text:
ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔,᱔᱙᱘ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱓᱓᱕,᱕᱕᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱔᱙᱘ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱥᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱨᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱣᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱝᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ[᱑] ।
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱖.᱔᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱓.᱐᱘ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾ [᱒]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱓᱓᱘,᱑᱑᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, [᱓]ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱥᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖᱒ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙ᱹ᱗᱙%᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱙᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱖ᱹ᱑᱙%᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
- ↑ name=districtcensus>"District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.


c: text/html

text:
ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ
ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱯᱚᱫᱷᱟᱭ (᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱗᱙-᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕) ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ-ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ-ᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ (ᱚᱥᱛᱨᱚ) ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱚᱴ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱛᱱᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱡᱚᱭᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱜᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱥ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱴ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱸᱛ-ᱮ ᱪᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱᱚ-ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱢᱮᱥᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱯᱫᱥᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱥᱚᱥᱤ᱾ ᱡᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱯᱟ-ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱝᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱹᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱩᱨᱤᱭ ᱡᱟᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱦᱴᱷ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ-ᱭᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱪᱤᱦᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱲ, ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱴᱷᱩ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱛᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱢ-ᱮ-ᱨᱟᱭ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰ ᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ
ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.ᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱜᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱰᱚᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ-ᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱗ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱛ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱯᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱪᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱜᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ "ᱜᱚᱡᱛᱩᱫ ᱜᱚᱡᱛᱩᱫ" ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱞᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱞᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Eurasia:
- World of Owls – Northern Ireland's only owl, bird of prey and exotic animal centre
- Current Blakiston's Fish Owl Research in Russia
North America:
Oceania:
- iprimus info. re Australian owls and frogmouths


text:
ᱢᱮᱪᱤ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ
ᱢᱮᱪᱤ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ (help·info) ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱣᱟᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱪᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ । ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱔ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱪᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ । ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱣᱟᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱪᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱪᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
- ᱢᱮᱪᱤ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ :-


text:
ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ
ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱼᱤᱸ ᱢᱟ. ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ), ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱼᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱱᱱᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ Tᱼ20 ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱩᱱᱱᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱸᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱚ/ᱜᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱠᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱢᱜᱳᱰ,ᱵᱠᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱰᱤ.ᱟ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ,ᱥᱭᱮᱢᱚᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱸᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱪᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱟ.ᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱞᱠᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱸ ᱪᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱱᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱞᱳᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ᱼ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱠᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔-᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱓ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱘ ᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Mahendra Singh Dhoni at IndianKanoon
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- 1981 births
- ACC Asian XI One Day International cricketers
- Chennai Super Kings cricketers
- Cricketers at the 2007 Cricket World Cup
- Cricketers at the 2011 Cricket World Cup
- Cricketers at the 2015 Cricket World Cup
- Cricketers at the 2019 Cricket World Cup
- East Zone cricketers
- India Blue cricketers
- India One Day International cricketers
- India Test cricketers
- India Twenty20 International cricketers
- India Test cricket captains
- Jharkhand cricketers
- Living people
- Bihar cricketers
- Cricketers from Jharkhand
- People from Ranchi
- Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports
- Recipients of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
- Rising Pune Supergiant cricketers
- Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in sports
- Indian A cricketers


text:
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Jawa Tengah; ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ: Jåwå Tengah; ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟ: ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱳᱜᱽᱭᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱒,᱕᱔᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱔,᱕᱕᱒,᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱩᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱩᱱᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱮᱻᱱᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ (Low) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱮᱵᱮᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱔ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ-ᱨᱮᱢᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱑᱘°-᱒᱘° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱟᱹᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱛᱤᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱙᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (mm) ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱔] ᱾
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ (ᱭᱳᱜᱽᱭᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ) ᱒᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ (kabupaten) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (kota) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓.᱒ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒.᱘ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱕] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓.᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱔,᱕᱕᱒,᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ[᱒] ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ)
- ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Media Online
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Museum Kepresidenan (12 September 2018). "Sejarah Wilayah Indonesia". Ministry of Education and Culture. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ "Indonesia". Badan Pusat Statistik. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ↑ [᱑] Archived ᱒᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (1997:1249)
- ↑ "Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia". BPS. 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.


text:
ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ
ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱔᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱡᱳᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱦᱟ, ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱥᱤᱞ' (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ) ᱟᱨ 'ᱪᱚᱨ' ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱨ ᱪᱚᱨ' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱭᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱨ ᱪᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ 'ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ' ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱙᱐% ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ-ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱴᱠᱤ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ), ᱥᱤᱫᱳᱞ ᱪᱚᱴᱱᱤ, ᱥᱩᱸᱜᱟᱞ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ-ᱵᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱧ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱧᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ 'ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱯᱚᱞᱚ ᱢᱟᱴ' ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱔᱒ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ 'ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ' ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱬᱤᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱦᱟ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱥᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱛ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱽᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱦᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱡᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱡᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑,᱘᱙᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱒᱘,᱓᱒᱔ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱘᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ-ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱕᱖ ᱮᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱴᱮᱰ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱒][᱓] ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Census of India". Govt. of India. Government of India. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ↑ "Assam University, Homepage". Assam University. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Data Fact Sheet of AUS" (PDF). Assam University. Assam University. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Silchar ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Britannica article on Silchar


text:
ᱨᱟᱢᱟ
ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱪᱱᱩᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱺᱬᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱛᱟᱱᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱩᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ. ᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱞᱟᱠᱤᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ...ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱣᱚᱸᱥᱷᱤᱠᱛᱟ ᱣᱤᱥᱷᱞᱮᱥᱷᱚᱬ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱪᱚᱭᱟᱯᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱣᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ᱾
ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱸᱪᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱫᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ
ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱳᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱭᱡᱩᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱼᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱹᱱᱩᱵᱤᱠᱠᱷᱳᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱳᱥ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱳᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱳᱯᱞᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ (host body) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞᱟ (Formula) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ : ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱯᱥᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱯᱥᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱥᱠᱳᱯ ᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ nm ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐᱐ nm ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ" ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱛᱷ" ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱾
ᱟᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱛ, ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ, ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ, ᱯᱮ ᱠᱳᱬ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Media related to ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ at Wikispecies
- ViralZone A Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics resource for all viral families, providing general molecular and epidemiological information


text:
ᱤᱢᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱤ
ᱤᱢᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱽ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ-ᱮ ᱛᱥᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱥᱛᱚᱠᱷᱮᱯ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱩᱨᱫᱚᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱢᱮᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱯᱳᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱬᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱜᱤ ᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱨᱚᱡᱟᱞᱤ-ᱳ ᱥᱟᱵᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ-ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱤ-ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ-ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ-ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱨᱟᱡᱡᱽᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ-ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯ ᱚᱪᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ , ᱨᱩᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ-ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ-ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱞᱱᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ-ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱠ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱛᱟᱴ ᱵᱤᱞᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ-ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ᱼ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱮᱨᱮᱭᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱥᱛᱚᱠᱷᱮᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱽ-ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱴᱥᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱡᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱞᱟᱜᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ-ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱯᱮᱥᱴᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱩ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱨ-ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱳᱵᱚᱫᱽᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟ
᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ,᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱺ ᱤᱱ ᱴᱩ ᱫᱟ ᱰᱤᱯ” ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ
ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ!
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ
ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜᱽ ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ-ᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜᱽ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱰᱣᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱦᱥᱹ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱡ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ-ᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱪᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ
ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱓ - ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱠᱩᱲᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟ.ᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱳᱞ - ᱮᱨᱚᱥᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱠᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱽ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱞᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱥᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱚᱞ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Singh, K.S.; Anthropological Survey of India (1992). People of India: Odisha (2 pts.). People of India. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 140. ISBN 978-81-7046-293-4. Retrieved 19 August 2019.


text:
ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ
ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Indus River) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛ) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱱ-ᱠᱟ-ᱵᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟ, ᱚᱭᱨᱟᱵᱩᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱩ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱛᱞᱮᱡᱽ/ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱨᱟ-ᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ-ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱥᱛᱟ (ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱚᱢ) ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱒.᱕ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱠᱷᱟᱵᱽᱵᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱶᱲᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱴᱟᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱛᱟᱥᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱰᱚᱰᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱰᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Blankonthemap The Northern Kashmir WebSite
- All About Indus River Pakistan
- Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law See Indus River. Peace Palace Libray
- Northern Areas Development Gateway
- The Mountain Areas Conservancy Project
- Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute)
- Indus Treaty
- Baglihar Dam issue
- Indus
- Indus Wildlife


text:
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ (ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ - Brinjal) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ (᱕᱔%) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱕.᱕ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱞ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱛᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱑. ᱡᱩᱱ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱥᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱒. ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱓. ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
Thai eggplant flowers
Chinese yúxiāng-qiézi (fish-fragrance eggplants)


text:
ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ
ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾106 km2 (41 sq mi) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱩᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱙᱙᱐ ᱢᱤ. (᱙,᱘᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱥᱞ ᱒᱘᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱹ (᱙,᱒᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ)[᱑] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔,᱐᱓᱙ ᱢᱤᱹ (᱑᱓,᱒᱕᱑ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱪᱷᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱪᱮᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ, ᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 2,800 m (9,200 ft) to 4,039 m (13,251 ft) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱮᱠᱥᱤᱥ, ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ(᱓ᱹ᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ(᱑ᱹ᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱰᱮᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱞᱤᱢᱮᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱤᱢᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱠᱷ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ, ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱟᱨ, ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱦᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱣᱮᱡᱤᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱚᱣᱨᱤᱡᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Bhuju, U. R., Shakya, P. R., Basnet, T. B., Shrestha, S. (2007). Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites (PDF). Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. ISBN 978-92-9115-033-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- BirdLife International. "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Rara National Park".
- Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Nepal: Rara National Park
- CS1 maint: uses authors parameter
- IUCN Category II
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- National parks of Nepal


text:
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ:- ᱗᱔,᱐᱐᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ[᱑]᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱙᱖ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮᱭᱩᱥᱩᱝ (Seyochung), ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱢᱤ (Sitimi), ᱯᱩᱝᱨᱚ (Pungro) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓,᱘᱔᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱪᱩᱬᱟᱹ "ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ" (Saramati), ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱗᱔,᱐᱐᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ[᱒]᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱒᱕ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱮᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱑.᱑%᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Dominica 72,969 July 2011 est.


text:
ᱮᱱᱟᱥ
right|thumb|200px|ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱟᱥ
right|thumb|300px|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱥ 300px|thumb|left|ᱥᱟᱸᱬ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱥ
ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ (ᱵᱷᱩᱜ) ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑]
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱥᱭᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱮᱲᱷ ᱤᱧᱪ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱚᱦᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱜ (external orifice) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱞᱮᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱫᱷᱮᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱟᱸᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱣᱤᱭ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱞᱮᱥᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱢ (mucocutaneous junction) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱽᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱸᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ external spincter ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ. ᱜᱩᱫᱟᱪᱷᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Chin, K.; Erickson, G.M.; et al. (1998-06-18). "A king-sized theropod coprolite". Nature. 393 (6686): 680. doi:10.1038/31461. S2CID 4343329. Summary at Monastersky, R. (1998-06-20). "Getting the scoop from the poop of T. rex". Science News. Society for Science &. 153 (25): 391. doi:10.2307/4010364. JSTOR 4010364.


text:
ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱨ. ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱥᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱕ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱛᱛᱟᱬᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱦᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯ. ᱮ., ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ. ᱮ. ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱭᱫᱟᱯᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞ. ᱴᱤ. ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ-ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ (Vice Chancellor) ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱵᱭᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱞᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱠᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱠᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱫᱟᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ Order of merit ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱘᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱛᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "He who by reanimating the old can gain knowledge of the new is fit to be a teacher." ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱚ-ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱷᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱱᱮᱴᱳ
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱱᱮᱴᱚ) ᱚᱠᱟ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ North Atlantic Treaty Organisation [en.NATO] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱬᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱚᱢ (ᱛᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱷᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱟᱥᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱜ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱤᱜᱨᱚ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱫᱽ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱞᱚᱝ, ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ, ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱨᱜᱩᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱔° ᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕° ᱑᱑ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱑° ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱒° ᱓ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱞᱵᱷᱤᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱟ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱗᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱳᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
- ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ
- ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ
- ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱯᱷᱮᱧᱪᱩᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱜᱳᱞᱟᱯᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱭᱤᱱᱦᱟᱴ
- ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱜᱷᱟᱴ
- ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱡᱚᱠᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱢᱟ
- ᱳᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱛᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱦᱚᱴᱴᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱤᱫᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱦᱚᱴᱴᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱡᱽᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ (ᱨᱟ:) ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱛ ᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱦᱚᱴᱴᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱤᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱦᱚᱴᱴᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱦᱮᱴ, ᱥᱤᱞᱦᱮᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱡᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱦᱚᱴᱴᱚ, ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱴ, ᱥᱤᱞᱦᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱜᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ, ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ:
- ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱤ ᱳᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤ
- ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱷᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ
- ᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ
- ᱱᱩᱨᱩᱞ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ
- ᱢᱟᱦᱢᱩᱫᱩᱞ ᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱪᱳᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ
- ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱟᱥ
- ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ
- ᱥᱩᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ
- ᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱪᱳᱭᱛᱳᱱᱱᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ
- ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱦ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱥᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱟᱭ
- ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ
- ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱥᱚᱫᱚᱭ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ
- ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ
- ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ
- ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ
- ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ
- ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- List of people from Sylhet
- Districts of Bangladesh
- Sylhet Division
- List of colleges in Sylhet
- Chowkideki
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ http://population.city/bangladesh/sylhet/
- ↑ Bangladesh at GeoHive Archived ᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ at the Wayback Machine.


text:
ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ-ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱢᱵᱟᱛᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱔.᱔. ᱦᱤᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱡᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ , ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱴᱴᱩᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱥᱣ ᱴᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜ3 ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ , ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱟ (ᱫᱟᱨᱮ) ᱵᱤᱨ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱘᱑᱐,᱘᱙᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱘ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗.᱓᱙%᱾ ᱡᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑,᱐᱖᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱙.᱓᱒% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾


text:
ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ, ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ, ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱰᱚ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ/ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱶᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱯᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱯᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝᱥᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱨᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱮᱞ (ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱓+᱖=᱙)
- ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
- ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ( ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ (ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ)
ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ।
ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱶᱟ ।
ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱤᱜᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ
ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱᱟᱜ


text:
ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ
ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ (᱗᱘᱑-᱘᱒᱑) ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱪᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱮᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱝᱦᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱱᱩᱫᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡᱚ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱛᱤᱥ ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ
᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱳᱭᱛᱤᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱤ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱨᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱱᱜᱚᱲ) - ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱸᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱰᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱤᱞᱴᱚᱱ-ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱣᱭᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱲᱜᱚᱭ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱜᱚᱣᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ=[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱪᱚᱛᱩᱥᱠᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱨ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱹ ᱔᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱓.᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱰᱟ.ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱢᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱖.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ, ᱜᱮᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱓.᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱨᱛᱤ(ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ) ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ
- ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱱᱰᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱞᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ
- ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ
- ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱱᱰᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱟᱥ
- ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱨᱛᱤ
- ᱫᱩᱵᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ
- ᱦᱚᱨᱜᱳᱣᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ
- ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ
- ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ
- ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ
- ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pharapur Buddhist Vihara from Department of Archeology, Government of Bangladesh
- World Heritage Site
- More info,images, videos, 360degree panoramic views and more
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ancient Dharmic centres of Higher Learning ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Non-extant Bengal places ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Buddhism topics
- Pages with script errors
- Articles needing additional references from March 2012
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- All articles needing additional references
- EngvarB from March 2017
- Use dmy dates from March 2017
- Articles containing Bengali-language text
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Ancient universities of the Indian subcontinent
- Archaeological sites in Bangladesh
- Buddhist monasteries in Bangladesh
- Buddhist sites in Bangladesh
- Buddhist universities and colleges
- Buildings and structures completed in the 9th century
- Former populated places in Bangladesh
- Naogaon District
- Pala Empire
- World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh


text:
ᱚᱠᱠᱤᱱᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ
ᱚᱠᱠᱤᱱᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ (actor), ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ (producer) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ (representative) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱱᱱᱮ ᱯᱮᱞᱞᱟᱫᱟᱛᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚᱢ ᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱫᱩᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱧᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱤᱢᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱠᱠᱤᱱᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱚᱠᱠᱤᱱᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱱᱚᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱠᱤᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱓][᱔] ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱠᱚᱴᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱜᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱜᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱠᱤᱱᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱚᱭᱛᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱠᱤᱱᱮᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱚᱠᱠᱤᱱᱮᱱᱤ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF).
- ↑ "'Prince' and 'King' add Kamma Flavour to Congress". greatandhra.com.
- ↑ "Know your Foe – Eastern Michigan 2009, famous alums, Indian actor Nagarjuna Akkineni". Eastern Michigan University newsletter. Ypsilanti, MI. 12 December 2016.
- ↑ "I chose life over Bollywood: Nagarjuna". The Times Of India. 12 December 2016.


text:
ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱚᱛ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑,᱕᱑᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑,᱕᱑᱐ᱹ᱐᱗᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ, ᱑,᱕᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓,᱘᱖᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟ>ᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ|ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ| ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱡᱣᱤᱣ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱗᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱖ᱹ᱗᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱟᱲᱟ ᱑ᱹ᱓᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱙᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱕᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱒᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱑᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱐ᱹ᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱔ᱹ᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕ᱹ᱕᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒ᱹ᱖᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒ᱹ᱐᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱘᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱵᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱗᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱕᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ|


text:
ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱷᱤᱭᱮᱨᱤ
ᱰᱩᱨᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱰᱮᱜᱞᱤ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱷᱤᱭᱮᱨᱤ (Italian: [duˈrante deʎʎ aliˈɡjɛːri]), ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱷᱤᱭᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ (Italian: [ˈdante], UK: /ˈdænti/, US: /ˈdɑːnteɪ/; c. ᱑᱒᱖᱕ – ᱑᱓᱒᱑), ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱩᱲ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ . ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ: Commedia) ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱠᱟᱪᱤᱭᱳ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
[᱑][᱒]
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱥᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱱ ᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱳᱠᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱩᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ (᱑᱙᱒᱕)ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱠᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱼᱟ ᱑᱒᱒᱕ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱷᱤᱭᱨᱳ ᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱤᱱᱥᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱫᱳᱲᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱯᱟ ᱰᱤ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥᱢᱳ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱸᱟᱴᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱰᱳᱸᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱟ ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱓] [᱔]
ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱫᱳ ᱵᱟᱱᱩ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱯᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱢᱤᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱞᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱳᱛᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱩᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱳᱞᱳᱜᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱤᱰᱳ ᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱᱤᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱴᱩᱥᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱜᱟᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ XXVI ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱭᱤᱰᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱳᱵᱟᱰᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ, ᱟᱨᱱᱚᱴ ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ , ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨᱳ, ᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱿
ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱠᱳ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱧᱮᱯᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱫᱳ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱳᱞᱥᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱥᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ,ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ, ᱫᱷᱤ , ᱫᱟᱲᱮ , ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱿ ᱵᱤᱛᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱑᱒᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱥᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱜᱩᱭᱰᱳ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱞᱟᱯᱳ ᱜᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱳᱼᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱰᱳᱞᱥᱤ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞ (ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱱᱳ),ᱯᱩᱨᱜᱮᱴᱳᱨᱤ (ᱯᱩᱨᱜᱮᱴᱳᱨᱤᱳ), ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱰᱟᱭᱤᱡ (ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱰᱤᱥᱳ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ; ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱳ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥᱼᱟ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱯᱩᱨᱜᱟᱴᱳᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱰᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱨ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱳ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱳᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱢᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱴᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱴᱨᱟᱱᱰᱳ ᱰᱮᱞ ᱯᱳᱜᱮᱴᱴᱳᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱫᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟ ᱱᱩᱣᱳᱵᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟ ᱱᱩᱣᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱳ ᱴᱩᱥᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱿
ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱿ ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱒᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱮᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱢᱯᱟᱞᱰᱤᱱᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨᱮᱡᱡᱳ ᱜᱷᱤᱵᱮᱞᱞᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱒᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱡᱳᱣ ᱨᱤᱱᱡᱤ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
᱑᱓᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱔ ᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱳᱭᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱯᱤᱡ ᱫᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱳᱯ ᱵᱳᱸᱤᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱓᱐᱑) ᱵᱞᱟᱠ ᱜᱩᱞᱮᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱳᱭᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱞᱟᱠ ᱜᱩᱞᱮᱯᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱰᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱨᱭᱮᱞᱤ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱩᱵᱤᱵᱳ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱳᱫᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱓᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱰᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱤᱹᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾᱑᱓᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ (ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱳᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱦᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱞᱟᱠ ᱜᱩᱞᱮᱯᱷ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱑᱓᱐᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱵᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱿ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱞᱟᱠ ᱜᱩᱞᱮᱯᱷ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾(᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱷᱤᱭᱮᱨᱤ ᱑᱓᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱱᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱷᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱭᱰᱚ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱰᱟ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱰᱟᱤᱡᱳ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱱᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱑᱓᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱖ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱱᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱭᱮᱨ ᱢᱟᱜᱜᱤᱭᱳᱨ( ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱟ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱠᱳ) ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱼᱟ ᱾ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱮᱴᱳᱨ , ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱨᱰᱳ ᱵᱮᱢᱵᱳ ᱑᱔᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱳᱬᱵ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Works by Dante Alighieri at One More Library (Works in English, Italian, Latin, Arabic, German, French and Spanish)
- The Dante Museum in Florence: his life, his books and a history & literature blog about Dante
- The World of Dante multimedia, texts, maps, gallery, searchable database, music, teacher resources, timeline
- The Princeton Dante Project texts and multimedia
- The Dartmouth Dante Project searchable database of commentary
- Dante Online manuscripts of works, images and text transcripts by Società Dantesca Italiana
- Digital Dante – Divine Comedy with commentary, other works, scholars on Dante
- Open Yale Course on Dante by Yale University
- DanteSources project about Dante's primary sources developed by Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione|ISTI-National Research Council (Italy)|CNR and the University of Pisa
- Works Italian and Latin texts, concordances and frequency lists by IntraText
- Dante Today citings and sightings of Dante in contemporary culture
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Bloom, Harold (1994). The Western Canon.
- ↑ Shaw, Prue (2014). Reading Dante: From Here to Eternity. New York: Liveright Publishign Corporation. pp. Introduction. ISBN 9780871407429.
- ↑ Chimenz, S.A. Alighieri, Dante. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Enciclopedia Italiana. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ↑ Chimenz, S.A. Alighieri, Dante


text:
ᱠᱟᱥᱩ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ
ᱠᱟᱥᱩ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ (᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ - ᱒᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱟᱥᱩ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱵᱟᱰᱩ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱒] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱭᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ (ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱞ, ᱯᱮᱪᱮᱢᱴᱤ, ᱟᱭᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤᱮᱞ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱥᱢᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱣᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱳᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱙᱗᱔ - ᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ (᱒᱐ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱐) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ AP ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱗᱐ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱴᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓,᱒᱖᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱗᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Gupta, Smita (2 November 2009) Ghost Writers Of 1975. Outlook India
- ↑ Pandey, Bishwa Nath; Studies, University of London Centre of South Asian (1977). Leadership in South Asia (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Vikas Publishing House. p. 292. ISBN 9780706905403.


text:
ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ภาษา ไทย) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱠᱨᱟ ᱰᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ, ᱥᱳᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ। ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱤᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ। ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱣᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱣᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱪᱷᱮᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱫᱟ।
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ
- ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ
- ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱝ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ
- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ
- ᱨᱚᱛᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤ
- ᱯᱨᱟᱯᱛᱤ
- ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱛ
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ, ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱣᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱑᱑ ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤᱵᱽᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱙᱒ ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤᱵᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ-
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚᱜᱤᱫᱟ ᱛᱷᱳᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟᱭᱺ
- ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ
- ᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ (ᱟᱭᱹᱯᱤᱹᱮᱹ), ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- * ฃ ᱟᱨ ฅ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ** ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ อ ᱱᱤᱡᱷᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ "Languages of ASEAN". Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Thai". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter
|chapterurl=ignored (help)


text:
ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱳ ᱟᱵᱮ
ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱳ ᱟᱵᱮ (安倍 晋三, Abe Shinzō, ᱟᱲᱟᱝ [abe ɕindzoː]; ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ – ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱪᱤᱨᱳ ᱠᱟᱭᱡᱩᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱳ ᱟᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱳᱠᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱩᱥᱩᱠᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱼᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱟᱫᱟᱦ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱟᱫᱟᱦ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱛᱮᱞᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱠᱥ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ (acting) ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ (character) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱝᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱦᱟᱥᱤ ᱛᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔, ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱼ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱝᱴᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱒᱐᱑᱔, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱮᱥ/ᱳ ᱥᱟᱛᱭᱟᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱕), ᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱕), ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱝᱥ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨᱠᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱼ ᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱕), ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱒ (᱒᱐᱑᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱓ (᱒᱐᱑᱙), ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱥᱚᱞ (commercial) ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱫᱟᱦ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱼᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱞᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱮᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱪᱟᱸᱴ (merchant) ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱯᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ, ᱱᱟᱴᱴᱩᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ (ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱠᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱫᱟᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱠᱥᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱱᱣᱮᱸᱴ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾[᱒] ᱯᱞᱟᱥ ᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱴᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱯᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱕] ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱞᱮᱴ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱞᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ" ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Adah Sharma talks about her roots". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "The success of Hasee toh phasee has put 1920 girl Adah Sharma firmly in the spotlight". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ↑ "I have roots in Kerala: Adah Sharma". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ↑ M. Srinivas. "I am luckier than my contemporaries". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ↑ "Interview with Adah Sharma". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Articles with hCards
- All articles with unsourced statements
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Living people
- 21st-century Indian actresses
- Indian film actresses
- Tamil actresses
- Actresses in Hindi cinema
- Actresses in Telugu cinema
- Actresses from Mumbai
- Actresses from Palakkad
- Year of birth missing (living people)


text:
ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱛᱣᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱜᱷᱚᱨᱱ ᱠᱞᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥ (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱴᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱱ (Mark_Twain) ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱲᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ entrepreneur ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱴᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨᱤᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱮᱞ ᱠᱞᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱤᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱩᱢᱮᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱚᱨᱱᱭ(attorney) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱽ(judge) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱢᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱑᱘᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱴᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱹᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱘᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱴᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱴᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱾"
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Mark Twain Museum at the Territorial Enterprise – Mark Twain Museum, Territorial Enterprise Building, Virginia City, Nevada Web site
- Mark Twain House Museum Web site
- Works by Mark Twain
- Autobiography of Mark Twain, Volume 1, 2010 – Free Online – Mark Twain Project Online
- Autobiography of Mark Twain, Volume 2, 2013 – Free Online – Mark Twain Project Online


text:
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ (ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱙- ᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱓᱗ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ (३७ औं प्रधानमन्त्री) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱗᱐ ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱒᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ [᱒][᱓]
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱳ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ |ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ-ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ |ᱩᱸᱠᱩ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ |
ᱵᱚᱱ(ᱵᱤᱨ) ᱟᱷᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱧᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ | ᱩᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ |
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ | ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱨᱚᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱛᱚᱨᱩᱬ) ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ | ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱨᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱭᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱚᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱷᱩᱫᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱠᱪᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱦᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱔᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱴᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱷᱚᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱭᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ |
ᱮᱱᱮᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱳᱥᱚᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱛ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱳ ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱨᱩᱯᱨᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱚᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ |
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ-ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱭᱚ, ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ,ᱩᱯᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱵᱟᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱫᱟ | ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ-ᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱭᱟᱜ(एघारौँ) ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱫᱷᱤᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱭᱥᱤᱭᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱫᱟ | ᱩᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱛᱟᱭᱟ | ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱹᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷ ᱵᱤᱵᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱢᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ | ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱛᱚᱛᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱪᱷᱩᱱᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱹᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱔᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱕᱖(ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱞᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱵᱚᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱗᱒ ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱑᱒ᱺ᱕᱐ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱸᱰᱩ ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱧᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ | ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱦᱩᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱭᱟ |[᱔] [᱕]


text:
ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ
ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ (Headache)[᱑] ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ - ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱯᱷᱥᱴᱟᱭᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱞᱮᱭᱠᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ (normal) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
᱑. ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ - ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ - ᱚᱨᱵᱩᱫᱽ, ᱯᱷᱳᱲᱟ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱛ;
ᱛᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ - ᱛᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱥᱚᱛᱷ, ᱚᱨᱵᱩᱫᱽ, ᱥᱤᱥᱴ (cyst) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱜᱩᱴ (ᱢᱤᱢᱟᱴᱚᱢᱟ);
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ - ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥᱛᱨᱚᱣ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱚᱵᱽᱨᱚᱫᱷ, ᱛᱷᱨᱳᱢᱵᱳᱥᱤᱥ (thrombosis) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱲᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ (aneurism), ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱤᱱᱭᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - :[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
(᱑) ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱽ - ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ, ᱛᱩᱢᱵᱩᱜ, ᱠᱷᱩᱜ, ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱢᱚᱫᱤᱨᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟ, ᱨᱚᱡᱳᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
WHO2012


text:
ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ
ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ (᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱙- ᱒᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱞᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱦᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱲᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱦᱩᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱴᱡᱩ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢ᱾ᱫ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱚᱵᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱩᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱭᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱠ "Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi " ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱤᱵ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱦᱟᱥᱚᱬ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱬ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒][᱓] ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱬᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Jayakar, Pupul (1995). Indira Gandhi, a biography (Rev. ed.). New Delhi, India: Penguin. pp. 9–11. ISBN 978-0140114621.
- ↑ Nehru, Jawaharlal (26 January 1936). An Autobiography (1 ed.). London: Bodley Head.
{{cite book}}:
|access-date=requires
|url=(help)
- ↑ "Kamala Nehru Biography". Iloveindia. Retrieved 15 August 2018.


text:
ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ
ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑᱔.᱖᱘ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱒᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱗᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱛᱚᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ-ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱳᱣᱥᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾


text:
ᱤᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱴᱩᱴᱟ
ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱩᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱩᱛᱟ (᱒᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱓᱐᱔ – ᱑᱓᱖᱘/᱑᱓᱖᱙) ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله اللواتي الطنجي بن بطوطة, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ, ᱥᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱩᱛᱟ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱢᱥ–ᱩᱫᱽ–ᱫᱤᱱ" ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱳᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱑,᱒᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱭᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱨᱟᱠ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱩᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱚᱨᱳᱠᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱳᱠᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱡᱳᱣᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱤᱦᱚᱞᱟ"᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱩᱛᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱳᱠᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱧᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱡᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱓᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱩᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱡᱡᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱦᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱳᱠᱠᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱡᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱡᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱡᱡᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱨᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱥᱚ)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣᱦᱤᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱤᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞ ᱟᱱᱫᱩᱥ, ᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱤᱦᱚᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
A Tangerine in Delhi — Saudi Aramco World article by Tim Mackintosh-Smith (March/April 2006).
- The Longest Hajj: The Journeys of Ibn Battuta — Saudi Aramco World article by Douglas Bullis (July/August 2000).
- Google Books — link to a 2004 reissue of Gibb's 1929 translation.
- French text from Defrémery and Sanguinetti (1853–1858) with an introduction and footnotes by Stéphane Yérasimos published in 1982: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3.


text:
ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ
ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ, ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱙᱘᱙ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱬᱟᱨᱠ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱙ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱨᱩᱯᱚ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱙᱘᱙ ᱠᱦᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱭᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱺᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱨᱠᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,[᱔] ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱭ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱹᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱷᱟᱬᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ (ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ) ᱾
ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱑᱑ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱷᱤᱢᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱡᱽᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ (᱑᱔᱓᱕-᱑᱕᱔᱑ ᱠᱷᱨᱤ.ᱚ.) ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱱᱫᱚᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱮᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱕᱐ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱦᱚᱴᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱦᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ (ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱠᱚᱛᱟ) ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱸᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱛᱟᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱜᱮᱯᱮ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱦᱚᱸᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ 'ᱠᱚᱫᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱥᱩᱞ' ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ 'ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐.᱕ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱕.᱘᱓ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱚᱡᱳᱰᱤ ᱴᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱠᱳᱬ ᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮ. ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱔.᱓᱙ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱾
ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ (᱕:᱓᱐ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱴᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱓.᱔ ᱥᱮ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒.᱒ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱐᱖,᱐᱐᱗ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱑.᱑᱗% ᱾ [᱕]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Census of India, Government of India. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ↑ "Cuttack". orissa.gov.in. 2002. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
Cuttack (or Kataka) was founded by King Nrupa Keshari in 989 A.D.
- ↑ "::Welcome to amazingorissa". amazingorissa.com. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
Cuttack was founded by King Nrupa Keshari in 989 A.D.
- ↑ "Cuttack". orissa.gov.in. 2002. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
King Marakata Keshari built the stone revetment on the left bank of the Kathajodi in 1006 A.D. to protect the city from the ravages of floods
- ↑ City Census 2011
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Cuttack Municipal Corporation
- Cuttack Development Authority (CDA)
- Official website of Cuttack district
- ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ
ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱡᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱡᱟᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱡᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱡᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱰᱩᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱨᱦᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱰᱜᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞ (petal) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ 'ᱨᱚᱡᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ' ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱯ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱯᱟᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱯᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ 'ᱥᱤ' ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ 'ᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱯ' ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱮᱠ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ)
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/bəˌloʊtʃɪˈstɑːn/; ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: بلوچِستان ), ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱗.᱑᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱵᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱑᱖,᱒,᱒᱒᱒ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱽᱫᱟᱨ, ᱠᱮᱪ ᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱽᱜᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱕᱐᱑,᱑᱖᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱑᱓᱙.᱓% ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱖.᱘᱕ ᱛᱟᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗.᱔᱕ ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱗.᱘ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱮᱢᱥᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱨᱚᱵᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟ'ᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [᱑]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 52% ᱟᱨ 36% ᱦᱤᱥ 2011 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  [᱒] ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ 12% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱠ "ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱝᱤᱥᱚᱢ"᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Chima, Jugdep S. (2015). Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1138839922.
- ↑ "Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 27 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help)