text:
ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ : Meghalaya, (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ : मेघालय) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ - ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ "ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (Abode of Clouds)᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ - ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒,᱗᱒᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ, ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ- ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Eastern Bengal and Assam) ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ - ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱟ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱗ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤ ᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ "North-Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971" ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱬᱴᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱟ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱟ.ᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱝᱯᱳᱧᱡᱤ ᱴᱚᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱞ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱥ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒,᱗᱒᱐ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ - ᱠᱚ'ᱭᱮ' ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱐᱐.᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱥ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ᱾ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ Mon–Khmer ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱳᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ (ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ : Abeng ᱥᱮ Ambeng, Atong, Akawe (ᱥᱮ Awe), Matchi Dual, Chibok, Chisak Megam ᱥᱮ Lyngngam, Ruga, Gara-Ganching ᱟᱨ Matabeng) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱭᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ Khynriam, Bhoi, Pnar ᱟᱨ War ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ'ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ' ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
- [http:// ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
- Official Tourism Site of Meghalaya
General information
- Meghalaya Encyclopædia Britannica entry
- Meghalaya at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ at OpenStreetMap
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Articles with Curlie links
- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
- English-speaking countries and territories
- States and territories established in 1972
- 1972 establishments in India
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ


c: text/html

text:
ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ᱾
ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱳᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱤᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
- ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱛᱚᱡᱽᱢᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ
- ᱫᱳᱣᱞᱳᱛᱠᱷᱟᱱ
- ᱵᱳᱨᱦᱟᱱᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ
- ᱢᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ
- ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ
- ᱪᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱨᱤ
- ᱵᱳᱨᱦᱟᱱᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱪᱦᱳᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱤ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱳᱥᱛᱳᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ
- ᱱᱚᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ
- ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ
- ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱞᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ
- ᱛᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱢᱮᱫᱽ (ᱮᱢᱯᱤ)
- ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱠ

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (physicist) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ E=mc2 ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ-ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱴᱢᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱪ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱡᱮ. ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ & ᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ , ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ , ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱨᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Einstein's Personal Correspondence: Religion, Politics, The Holocaust, and Philosophy Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Federal Bureau of Investigation file on Albert Einstein
- Einstein and his love of music, Physics World
- Albert Einstein on NobelPrize.org
- http://www.history.com/topics/albert-einstein Albert Einstein], videos on History.com


text:
ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ
ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑][᱒][᱓] ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ, ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱬᱤᱹ ᱵᱚᱭᱛᱚᱨᱚᱬᱤ, ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱩᱶᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱘᱘᱗ᱹ᱖᱙ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒᱕ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱠᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱺ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱺ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱺ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱺ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱚᱭᱛᱚᱨᱚᱬᱤ
- ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱬᱤ
- ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱳᱥᱨᱚᱛᱟ
- ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱯᱟ
- ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟ
- ᱠᱳᱬᱤ
- ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱜᱮᱸᱜᱩᱴᱤ
- ᱠᱮᱲᱩᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ [᱔] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘,᱒᱖,᱒᱗᱕ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ᱹ᱙᱑,᱒᱖᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑,᱓᱕,᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
- ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱙,᱒᱖,᱐᱕᱘
- ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱙,᱐᱐,᱒᱑᱗
- ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱺ ᱒,᱐᱗,᱓᱑᱐
- ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱺ ᱘᱐ᱹ᱔᱔%
- ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱘᱗ᱹ᱓᱖%
- ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱗᱓ᱹ᱓᱗%
ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱺ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱢᱩᱜᱽ, ᱨᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱡ, ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱟᱹᱲᱩ, ᱟᱸᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱞᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱲᱟ, ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱪᱚᱬᱟ, ᱫᱚᱥᱨᱚᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱟᱱᱜᱚᱫᱟ, ᱵᱚᱨᱤ, ᱵᱤᱧᱪᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱨᱚᱥᱩᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱩᱠᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱘᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱛ
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ
- ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ
- ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ
- ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱦ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱝᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱥᱣᱚᱢᱮᱫᱷ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ
- ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱵᱭᱟᱥᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ[᱖]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱺ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱢᱚᱱᱭᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱨ, ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱚᱸᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ, ᱦᱟᱰᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Orissa reference: glimpses of Orissa," Sambit Prakash Dash, TechnoCAD Systems, 2001
- ↑ "The Orissa Gazette," Orissa (India), 1964
- ↑ "Lonely Planet India," Abigail Blasi et al, Lonely Planet, 2017, ISBN 9781787011991
- ↑ Census 2011: Odisha: Provisional Population Totals
- ↑ Census 2011: Odisha: Rural Urban Distribution
- ↑ ᱵᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟ, ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ (24 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015). "ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ". ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤ. Retrieved 24 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015.


text:
ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ
ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱸᱡᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱺ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ "ᱜᱨᱮᱰ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ 9H ᱠᱷᱚᱱ H ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ, F, HB, ᱟᱨ B ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 10B ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ᱾ H ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "Hard" ᱟᱨ B ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "Black" ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱨᱮᱰ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱲ ᱰᱩᱨᱱᱤᱛ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ(ᱢᱨᱤᱨᱤᱠᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 9H ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 10H ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱲᱚ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ H ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ 9B ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 10B(ᱟᱛᱤ ᱢᱨᱤᱫᱩ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱟᱨ B ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾ HB ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
•ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
(ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱺ10H, 9H, 8H, 7H, 6H, 5H। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
(᱒)ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ :3H,2H,H,F,HB,B।
(᱓)ᱢᱨᱤᱫᱩ ᱺ2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B,7B, 8B, 9B, 10B। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ 10B ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱢᱨᱤᱫᱩ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱣᱟᱨᱛᱤᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱪᱤᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱪᱤᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱔.᱙᱗ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱤᱛᱚ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ 6 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱨ
- ᱱᱚᱭᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
- ᱪᱤᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ
- ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱴ
- ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱟᱛᱚ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱕᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱤ ᱑᱕᱐᱐᱓ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ
- ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ, ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱚᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱞᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ,
- ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱡᱟᱫᱩ-ᱴᱚᱱᱟ
ᱡᱟᱫᱩ-ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱲᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱟᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱡᱟᱫᱩ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱣᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱲᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ-ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱩᱲᱤᱱ, ᱰᱟᱹᱱ, ᱰᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱰᱟᱠᱟᱬ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱸᱛᱨᱚ- ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾
ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱫᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱒ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱕᱕᱖ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱩᱲᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔᱐, ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱙, ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Witchcraft in the Middle Ages, Jeffrey Russell, p.4-10.


text:
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ- ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱾
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱤᱠ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ᱾ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱪᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱭᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹ ᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱺ- ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ, ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱥᱩᱲ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱠᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱨᱚᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Women's History in America
- A History of Women’s Entrance into Medicine in France studies and digitized texts by the BIUM (Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie, Paris) see its digital library Medic@.
- Women and Christianity: representations and practices
- Opinion of Ali Khamenei, leader of Iran, about Women's Issues


text:
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ – ᱨᱚᱲ/ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ᱾ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ,ᱜᱟᱣᱤᱡ,ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ,ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱴ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱴᱭᱟ.ᱨᱟᱜ ᱟ I
ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ(Letter)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ -" ᱚ" ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ "ᱚ" ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ. ᱜᱮ "ᱚ " ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ "ᱚ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ "ᱚᱦᱚᱫ" ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ " ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ " ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱮᱰᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ " ᱚ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ " ᱚᱦᱚᱫ" ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱮ " ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱥᱮᱲᱟᱭᱟ - ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ (1) ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (2) ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (3) ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱚ ᱛ ᱜ ᱝ ᱞ I
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ(Vowel)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ,ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱚ ᱟ ᱤ ᱩ ᱮ ᱳ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ(Consonant)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ , ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱛ ᱜ ᱝ ᱞ ᱠ ᱡ ᱢ ᱣ ᱥ ᱦ ᱧ ᱨ ᱪ ᱫ ᱬ ᱭ ᱯ ᱰ ᱱ ᱲ ᱴ ᱵ ᱶ ᱷ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱠᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱚᱱᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱛ ᱜ ᱝ ᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ I ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ I
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ - (1)ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (2) ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (3) ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (4) ᱡᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ I
ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱦᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱟ , ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛ ᱠ ᱥ ᱪ ᱯ ᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I
ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱨᱚᱝᱚᱜ ᱟ ,ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ.ᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜ ᱡ ᱦ ᱫ ᱰ ᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I
ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ , ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱝ ᱢ ᱧ ᱬ ᱱ ᱶ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟ I
ᱡᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ , ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱠᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱞ ᱣ ᱨ ᱭ ᱲ ᱷ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱴᱭᱟ.ᱨᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱰᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱰᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ I ᱮ.ᱰᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱯᱤᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱟ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱟ , ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟ.ᱨᱩᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱢᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ ,ᱜᱟ.ᱦᱞᱟ. ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ , ᱨᱮᱞᱟ , ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I
ᱢᱩ-ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
" ' " ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱴᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱝᱚᱜ - ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱠᱚ'ᱭᱮ , ᱠᱟ'ᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ'ᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I
ᱜᱟ.ᱦᱞᱟ. ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
" . " ᱜᱟ.ᱦᱞᱟ. ᱴᱩᱰᱟ.ᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟ.ᱞᱦᱟ.ᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱫᱟ.ᱲ , ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I
ᱨᱮᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
" ~ " ᱨᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ- ᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ , ᱦᱚᱦᱚ , ᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱚᱜᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟ.ᱭᱞᱟ.ᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱛᱟ~ᱦᱟ ~ᱨᱮ~ᱛᱟ , ᱮ ~ᱵᱟ.ᱵᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱵᱩ~ᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
" - " ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱠᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱚᱜ - ᱟ I ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱚᱚᱜ - ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ - ᱦᱚᱲᱚᱜ -ᱟ , ᱚᱞᱚᱜ- ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ- ᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I
ᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
" ᱚᱦᱚᱫ " ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ " ᱚ " ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱥᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱜᱷᱟᱡ+ᱚᱦᱚᱫ+ ᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱣᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱥᱤᱛᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (International Literacy Day) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱞᱩᱨ ᱗᱗.᱕ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱱᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱖.᱘ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱤᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱯᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱼᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱽᱱᱚᱛᱟᱛᱛᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ.ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱡᱩᱜᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱩᱜᱨᱮ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ, ᱠᱳᱠ, ᱵᱷᱤᱞ, ᱪᱩᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱨᱳᱦᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ । ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱷᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱗᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱼᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱼᱳᱲᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱᱤᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ । ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱘᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱜᱚᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ । ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ । ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒°᱔᱓′ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱽᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱓°᱔᱒′ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱘᱕°᱕᱙′ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱘᱖°᱕᱔′ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱖᱒᱕᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱓°᱒᱐′ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱗°᱕᱑′ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱦᱚᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ । ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱑᱕᱐-᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ । ᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨᱥᱟ, ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (᱖᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ)। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (᱓᱕᱖ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱮᱛ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ । ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱜᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱩᱲᱟ। ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ (᱑) ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ,(᱒) ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ (᱓) ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ।
ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ – ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ, ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ । ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ।
ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱳᱲ, ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱦᱳᱵᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱤ, ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱪᱟᱠᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ । ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ, ᱨᱟᱲᱰᱩ, ᱥᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ । ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ; ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱔᱕° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱰᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱒᱘° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱘° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱟᱰ । ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝᱵᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚᱢᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱼᱦᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ।
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱑᱐᱕᱐ᱼ᱑᱔᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ । ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ । ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ।
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ । ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ, ᱟᱥᱟᱱ, ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢ, ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱨᱟ, ᱟᱢᱞᱚᱠᱤ, ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ, ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ, ᱠᱩᱫᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱞ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥ, ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱛᱚᱠᱤ, ᱱᱤᱢ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ, ᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱲᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ।
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱕.᱐᱕ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱠᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ,ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱵᱤᱨ, ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥ, ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ, ᱱᱤᱢ, ᱟᱢᱞᱚᱠᱤ, ᱢᱟᱫ, ᱥᱮᱜᱩᱱ, ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱟ, ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱛᱚᱠᱤ, ᱤᱭᱩᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱴᱟᱥ, ᱟᱠᱟᱥᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱟᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ । ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ - ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱼ᱑, ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱼ᱒, ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱼ᱑, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱼ᱒, ᱦᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱪᱟ । ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ - ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟᱼ᱑, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟᱼ᱒, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱲᱥᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱼ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱼ᱑, ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱼ᱒, ᱱᱤᱛᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱸᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ । ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ, ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱑᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ᱒᱔᱕᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱮᱞ ᱒᱙,᱒᱗,᱙᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱱᱥᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ। ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒᱙ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱢᱳᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ)। ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱔᱖᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ । ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ- ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱼᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱙᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱕ᱹ᱓᱘% ।
ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ.ᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱴᱩᱥᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ
- ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ
- ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ,
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ
- ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ
- ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ,
ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ।ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱡᱚᱭᱪᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱠᱳᱴ, ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱴᱚᱱ(ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ) ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।[᱑][᱒]
ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟ), ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱗, ᱛᱚᱛᱽᱛᱷᱚ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
- ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱱᱮ (ᱡᱳᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱗, ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚ ᱳ ᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱠ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱯᱤᱠᱥ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
Coordinates: 23°20′N 86°22′E / 23.333°N 86.367°E
- ↑ "The Official Website of Purulia District". The Official Website of Purulia District (in Bengali). Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ↑ সাহা, কিশোর (2014-03-02). "প্রকৃতি-পর্যটন উস্কে দিতে পকেটবই বন দফতরের". anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- 1956 establishments in West Bengal
- 9th-century Jain temples
- CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)


text:
ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ
ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱓᱑᱗,᱔᱑᱙ ᱾ [᱒] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱒᱐,᱖᱔,᱓᱕᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱕᱓,᱐᱖᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
- ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱑᱑,᱘᱔,᱓᱗᱑
- ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱑᱑,᱓᱓,᱐᱔᱘
- ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱺ ᱒,᱗᱔,᱔᱓᱒
- ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱺ ᱘᱐.᱖᱖%
- ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱘᱘.᱐᱖%
- ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱗᱒.᱙᱕%
ᱦᱩᱫᱟ.[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ , ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱞᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱹᱮᱹᱥᱤᱹ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱒,᱙᱗᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒,᱖᱐᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱥᱤᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
᱑ᱹ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱼ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱟ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱯᱟᱲ, ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱵᱷᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤ, ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱭᱨᱟ, ᱨᱮᱢᱩᱬᱟ, ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱳᱨᱚ
᱒ᱹ ᱱᱤᱲᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱺ ᱱᱚᱲᱜᱤᱨᱤ, ᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱟ
- ᱛᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱺ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱯᱟᱲ, ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱱᱤᱲᱜᱤᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱳᱨᱚ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱐᱗᱖᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱓,᱘᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱢᱵᱚ" ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱦᱞᱤᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱠᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱚᱞᱮᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱮᱛ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱥᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱕᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱕᱐ᱼ᱕᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱚᱨᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱞᱤᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱸ ᱞᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱡᱳᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ) ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱗᱕᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱠᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱴᱭᱟ.ᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱣᱡᱽᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱱᱤᱲᱚᱠᱷᱳᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱲᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ, ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ, ᱟᱡᱤᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱬ ᱢᱚᱦᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ, ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱞᱚᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱕᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ , ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱭᱱᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱢᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱪᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱤᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱬᱟ, ᱠᱩᱯᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱬᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ᱼ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱡᱮᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ, ᱰᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱪᱩᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱯᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱱ, ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ, ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱥᱟᱵ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱽ, ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱤᱨ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱚᱠ, ᱟᱭᱴᱤᱟᱭ ᱪᱷᱚᱠ, ᱠᱩᱪᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ, ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱨ, ᱤᱢᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ, ᱚᱨᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ ᱕/ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱨ-᱖᱐ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱺ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ (᱑᱙᱑ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱓ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ, ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ, ᱨᱟᱣᱞᱠᱮᱞᱟ, ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱯᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱰᱤ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱷᱳᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓-᱔ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱥᱟᱵ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱛᱟᱲᱚᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱩᱨ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱯᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱚᱨᱟ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱚᱨᱥ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱲᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ
ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱣᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞᱤᱱᱜᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞᱤᱱᱜᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞᱤᱱᱜᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱧᱪᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱟᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱨ
ᱥᱩᱱᱦᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱟᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱡᱽᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱤᱨᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱭᱡᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱟᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱩᱬᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱚᱪᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱨᱮᱢᱩᱬᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱚᱪᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱸᱰᱷᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱷᱩᱫᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱲᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱽᱱᱟᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ
- ᱚᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ
- ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ
- ᱵᱟᱬᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/408-Balasore.html
- ↑ "CENSUS OF INDIA PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS - ORISSA - DATA SHEET" (PDF). Government of India
Ministry of Home Affairs, Janpath, Unit-IX, Bhubaneswar-751 022,. Retrieved 3 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2011. line feed character in
|publisher=at position 20 (help)
- ↑ Census 2011: Odisha: Rural Urban Distribution
- ↑ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱛ, ଉନ୍ନୟନୀ (ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ). ᱒᱐᱐᱖. ᱥᱟ. ᱘᱔ᱼ᱘᱖
- ↑ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱭᱟᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱚᱥᱩ.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official website of Balasore District
- Chandipur ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Balasore at Encyclopedia Astronautica


text:
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱺᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱡᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱪᱚ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱵ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ(ᱠᱟᱢᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ) ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Central Asia ethnicity, languages, and religious composition maps at Columbia University
- General Map of Central Asia I - World Digital Library a historic map from 1874


text:
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱑,᱐᱒,᱘᱐᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱔]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟ. ᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟ.ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱣᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱭᱥᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱡᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱑᱗᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱞᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (sandstone) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱡᱤ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱚ "ᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱞ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Jaipur District Administration site
- Jaipur Master Plan 2025 Map
- [https://www.facebook.com/jaipur/ Facebook Page
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ https://www.newsnation.in/cities/jaipur-news/rebel-bjp-councillor-elected-as-mayor-of-jaipur-municipal-corporation--article-212160.html
- ↑ "City Profile". Jaipur Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 24 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.
- ↑ "District Census Handbook - Jaipur" (PDF). Census of India. p. 30. Retrieved 10 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
- ↑ Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Geographic data related to ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ at OpenStreetMap
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Subject bar ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links
- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱡᱚᱩᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- Populated places established in 1727
- 1727 establishments in India
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- World Heritage Sites in India


text:
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (East Singhbhum district) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕᱓᱓ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱒᱙᱑,᱐᱓᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱓,᱕᱓᱓ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱥᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱢᱚᱥᱤᱪᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱹᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱢᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱵᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱥᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ (ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ) ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱯᱟ, ᱵᱮᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨᱜᱚᱨᱟᱹ, ᱫᱷᱚᱵᱽᱱᱤ, ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱰᱤᱦ, ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ (www.Indiaresources.com.au) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ (ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱡᱟᱫᱩᱜᱚᱲᱟ, ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲ, ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱱ, ᱛᱩᱨᱟᱢᱰᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱡᱟᱸᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱤᱞ, ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱷ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (BRGF) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ, ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟ, ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱥᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒,᱙᱑,᱐᱓᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱒] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ[᱓] ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (US state) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱼᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙ᱹ᱓᱙% [᱒] ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (sex ratio) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱔᱙ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖.᱑᱓ %[᱒] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱛᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Ministry of Panchayati Raj (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 5, 2012. Retrieved ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 27, 2011.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.
- ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
New Mexico - 2,059,179
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Kolhan Division topics


text:
ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ (Bengali: পঞ্চগড় সদর ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱴᱚᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱑0᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱦᱟᱯᱤᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱞᱫᱤᱜᱷᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱟᱠᱞᱟᱦᱟᱴ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱟᱛᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱦᱟᱲᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱫᱷᱟᱠᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱟᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱱᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒0᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱒᱙,᱒᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱛᱚᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱫᱟᱳᱭᱟᱨᱤᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱠᱩᱲᱩᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱓᱑) ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱳ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ
ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ (Sus scrofa) ᱥᱮ ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱦ, ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ।[᱒] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ, ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ (ᱩᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱮᱴᱞᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱣᱟᱛ) ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱭᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱥᱛᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱭᱟᱯᱟᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱨᱤᱸᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ IUCN ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱨᱟᱢᱚᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱵᱷᱣᱛᱟ ᱟᱨᱞᱤ ᱯᱞᱤᱥᱴᱚᱥᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IUCN2008 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
- ↑ Seward, Liz (᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗). "Pig DNA reveals farming history". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-06-18.


text:
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱣᱟᱬ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ "÷" ᱾
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬᱪᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱩ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱣᱟᱬ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"᱐" ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Division on a Japanese abacus selected from Abacus: Mystery of the Bead
- Chinese Short Division Techniques on a Suan Pan
- Rules of divisibility


text:
ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱨᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱚᱱᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱚ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱩᱢᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱡᱷᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ:
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ(ᱠᱚ) ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱞᱩᱯᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱤᱨᱟᱝ (ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ) − ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ[[ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰᱤᱠ ᱠᱳᱰ (᱑᱙᱙᱘) ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, “ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ। এখানে ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ:
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।


text:
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱵ, ᱯᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ (ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱮᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱰᱤ)ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱᱵᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ , ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ(ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱚᱞ) ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱙᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱟᱲᱟᱭᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱨᱩᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱟᱲᱟᱭᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱨᱩᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱳᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱖᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱟᱛᱚ ᱑᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ (ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ)
- ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱙,᱕᱔᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ᱾
- ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱢᱨᱚᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱨᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ), ᱑᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with script errors
- Articles needing additional references from June 2008
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- All articles needing additional references
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Narayanganj District
- Districts of Dhaka Division
- Districts of Bangladesh


text:
ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ
ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ Beryllium ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ Be ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱦᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱰᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ, ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱵᱷᱟᱣᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞ (ᱮᱠᱣᱟᱢᱨᱤᱱ, ᱯᱚᱱᱱᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱥᱳᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ, ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱢᱤᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱡᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱳᱵᱤᱭᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱡᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱹᱞᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱛᱤᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱤ ᱮᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱱᱟ ("ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱜᱽᱰᱚᱥ") ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱯᱤᱨᱚᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱠᱚᱥ ᱦᱳᱞᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱚᱨᱴᱤᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱚᱨᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱺ
- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Nuclide + n → 2 ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Nuclide + 2 n


text:
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ, ᱡᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ, ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱚᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱤ ᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ(᱔)ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ(ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ)ᱱᱚᱼᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱮᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱚᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟᱜ(᱖) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱕᱙᱕,᱙᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ᱾ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ(ᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ, ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱩᱛ) ᱞᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ, ᱠᱷᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ(ᱟᱩᱱᱩᱢ,ᱜᱮᱥ,ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ,ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ)ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱼᱫᱚᱣᱞᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱼᱚᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ(ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲ) ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱᱛᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱦᱚᱴᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ(ᱵᱮᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱜᱚᱛ)ᱵᱷᱟᱮᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ,ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ,ᱠᱟᱪᱷᱟᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱦᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱵᱷᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱦᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱜᱚᱛ᱾ ᱡᱚᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱛᱮᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱺ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱲ ᱞᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱥᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱚᱫᱫᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱦᱟᱴ ᱱᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱢᱚᱛᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟᱜ(᱗) ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱯᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱥᱜ(᱘) ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱦᱟᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ,ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱹᱲ ᱰᱤᱥᱛᱤᱨᱤᱛᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱞᱚ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Illiteracy curses half in Sylhet. www.daily-bangladesh.com (in Bengali).
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 13 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.


text:
ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Animation) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (live action), ᱥᱮ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜ-ᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱤᱩᱞᱤᱧ (ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ) ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜ-ᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾
ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ anima (ᱡᱤᱣᱤ/soul), ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Animate᱾ Animate ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱓᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱚᱱᱰᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑,᱖᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱮᱥ-ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱭᱥᱤᱥ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔,᱕᱕᱐.᱕᱓ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱑᱕᱘,᱒᱘᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ: ᱔,᱗᱖᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ2 ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱷᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥ3ᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱙.᱔᱘ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐.᱕᱒ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱕.᱖᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒.᱙᱑% ᱦᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱑᱕᱘,᱒᱘᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱢᱚᱨ - ᱞᱮᱥᱴᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱷᱚᱰᱮ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐᱕ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱗.᱕᱓%᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱓.᱙᱓%᱾


text:
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱳ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱠᱟ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱳ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤ, ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱝᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱳ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ-ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾


text:
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ (ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ - Brinjal) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ (᱕᱔%) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱕.᱕ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱞ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱛᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱑. ᱡᱩᱱ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱥᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱒. ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱓. ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
Thai eggplant flowers
Chinese yúxiāng-qiézi (fish-fragrance eggplants)


text:
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ(power) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ(unit) ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ(contractor) ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱭᱤᱨᱦᱮᱰ, ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ , ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱑᱘ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (instrument making) ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱩᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱥᱚᱯ (workshop) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱗᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱮᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱝᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ , ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱛᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱞᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- James Watt by Andrew Carnegie (1905)
- Librivox audiobook: James Watt by Andrew Carnegie (1905)
- James Watt by Thomas H. Marshall (1925)
- Archives of Soho at Birmingham Central Library.
- BBC History: James Watt
- Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame – James Watt
- Revolutionary Players website
- Cornwall Record Office Boulton and Watt letters
- Significant Scots – James Watt
- ↑ Although a number of otherwise reputable sources give his date of death as 19 August 1819, all contemporary accounts report him dying on 25 August and being buried on 2 September. The date 19 August originates from the biography The Life of James Watt (1858, p. 521) by James Patrick Muirhead. It draws its (supposed) legitimacy from the fact that Muirhead was a nephew of Watt and therefore should have been well-informed. In the Muirhead papers, 25 August date is mentioned elsewhere. The latter date is also given in contemporary newspaper reports (for example, page 3 of The Times of 28 August) as well as by an abstract of and codicil to Watt's last will. (In the pertinent burial register of St. Mary's Church (Birmingham-Handsworth) Watt's date of death is not mentioned.)


text:
ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: Dhubri, ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ: ধুবুৰী ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱒᱙᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧᱟ। ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱗᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ। ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ। ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱟ.ᱲ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱵᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱜᱽᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱩᱱᱤ। ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱣᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱞᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ - ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱪ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ। ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱪᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱫ-ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ"। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱩᱱᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ. ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ. ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮ ᱜ3 ᱱᱯᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱓᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Zemlya Georga ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟ। ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ᱿ᱪᱚᱯᱚᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱴᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟ, ᱫᱩᱫᱷᱢᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱝᱟ, ᱵᱩᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ, ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱜᱳᱣᱨᱟᱝ, ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ, ᱴᱤᱯᱠᱟᱭ, ᱥᱚᱱᱠᱚᱥ, ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱭ , ᱡᱤᱧᱡᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙,᱔᱘,᱖᱓᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒᱔.᱔%। ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱙.᱔% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ- ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ -᱑᱒,᱑᱖,᱔᱕᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ , ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱕ ᱦᱤᱥ। ᱦᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱟ4 ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱡᱟ ᱔,᱐᱕,᱐᱖᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒,᱔᱗᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ। ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱪᱤᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟ।


text:
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Citizenship) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ। ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱜᱮ"। ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱭᱪ. ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱥᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ-ᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ,"ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱮ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱫᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱛᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ" (Stateless) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ:
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ (Jus sanguinis)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ,ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾।
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ (Jus matrimonii)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱱ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟ.ᱦᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱬᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱫᱟ.ᱵᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ' ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱜᱟᱛᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮᱫ ᱮᱜ-ᱮᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱱ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱯᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾


text:
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱭ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱛᱤ, ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱱᱥ, ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱰᱤᱵᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱮᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱷᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱷᱴᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱭᱱᱭᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱚᱷᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱟᱠᱚᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱟ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱽᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑]
ᱦᱤᱛᱟᱹᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱯᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱬᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱷᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱡᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱛᱠᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱜᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱚᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱛᱠᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱴ ᱛᱚᱛᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱭᱫᱷᱚ ᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱰᱮᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ Infiltration ᱠᱮᱟᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱟᱛᱚᱱᱠ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱠᱚᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱮᱟᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱯᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱩᱪᱱᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱬᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱪᱱᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱭᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱭ ᱒᱖, ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫ ᱠᱮᱟᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱭᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱷᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Kargil Vijay Diwas : Nation pays homage to brave martyrs". Patrika Group (25 July 2014). Archived from the original on 28 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2014. Retrieved 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2014.
- ↑ Vijay Diwas Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱐᱙-᱓᱐ at the Wayback Machine. The Hindu, July 27, 2009.


text:
ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱚᱱ-ᱱᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱞᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ
ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱚᱱ-ᱱᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱞᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ (ᱯᱚᱵᱡᱤ/PUBG) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱞ ᱨᱳᱭᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱱᱤ ᱵᱽᱞᱩᱦᱳᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱱᱤ (PUBG) Corporation ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱳᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱳᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱱᱰᱚᱱ "PlayerUnogn" ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱨᱳᱭᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱨᱮᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱴᱮᱭᱱᱰ ᱚᱞᱳᱱ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱽᱣᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱨᱟᱥᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ (Map) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ shape ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱫᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱒ ᱥᱮ ᱔ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾[᱑]
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤᱣᱚ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱛᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱤᱣᱚᱥ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱯ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱚᱛᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱮᱰ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱢᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱽᱣᱤᱯ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤᱜᱟᱹᱱ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ: ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ।". Archived from the original on ᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗. Retrieved ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙. Unknown parameter
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text:
ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ
ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱴᱳᱱ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱡᱚᱨᱥᱤ en:Princeton, New Jersey, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨ. ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱭᱚᱢ (en:Padma Subrahmanyam) ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ -- ᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱡᱚᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ,ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱴᱳᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱱ
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱮ-ᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱳᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱨᱩ (Darodi Shatru), ᱟᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ (Agun and Raj),ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱥᱳᱱ Shinghashon.
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔/᱑᱕ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱩᱱ (Sufia Khatun) ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱩᱭᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤ (ᱨBaul Jahangir), ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱤᱨ (Baul Mander Fakir), ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱳ (Pushpo), ᱪᱩᱢᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ (Chumki Kangalini) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱠᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱩ (Bilkis Banu) ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱰᱰᱩᱥ ᱵᱳᱭᱟᱛᱤ (Kuddus Boyati), ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱢ ᱵᱳᱭᱟᱛᱤ (Abdur Rahman Boyati) ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱫᱤᱞ (Anusheh Anadil) ᱾ ᱳᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱢᱟ (Ma) ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ-- ᱯᱳᱨᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ (Poraner Bandhob Re), ᱵᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱳᱭᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱳᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱳᱱᱮ (Buri Hoilam Tor Karone), ᱠᱳᱱᱵᱟ ᱯᱳᱛᱷᱮᱭ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱭᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱭ (Konba Pothey Nitaiganj Jai) ᱟᱢᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱛᱳ ᱠᱳᱥᱴᱳ ᱠᱳᱨᱤ (Amra Nari Koto Koshto Kori)
ᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱟᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱫᱨᱟᱛᱤ (E Boro Ajab Kudrati) ᱵᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱳᱭᱞᱟᱢ (Buri Hoilam) ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱞᱫᱚᱨ (Sudhir Halder) ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱳᱢ (Baul Sekom) ᱥᱟᱶ,ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱫᱳᱛᱚᱨᱟ (dotara) ᱵᱟᱡᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ,ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ,ᱭᱩ.ᱠᱮ,ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ,ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱸᱰ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ(ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱳᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱩD(arodi Shatru), ᱟᱜᱩᱱ (Agun) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱥᱳᱱ (Raj Shinghashon) ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ (Sheikh Hasina) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ (Khaleda Zia) ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ,ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱡᱽ,ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ,ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ- ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ (Sonal Mansingh) ᱣᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ (Center of Indian Classical Dances) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ,ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (National Centre for the Perfoᱥᱭᱟᱢᱯᱷᱳᱱᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ (Symphony Space) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱳᱞᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ (Lincoln Center Institute) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ,ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ-ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥᱳᱱ - ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ,ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ-ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ 'ᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ (The Sadir Theater Festival) ᱟᱡᱜᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱫᱩᱵᱮ (Lilette Dubey), ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱫ (Girish Karnad), ᱨᱚᱡᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱯᱩᱨ (Rajat Kapoor), ᱢᱳᱦᱢᱢᱚᱸᱫ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱽ (Mohammad Ali Baig), ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ (Vikram Kapadia) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱭᱮᱱᱱᱤ ᱯᱮᱯᱯᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥᱳᱱ (Cayenne Pepper Productions) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾


text:
ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ
ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ (Pashto: طالبان ṭālibān "students") ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA)[᱑], ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱨᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱤᱛᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱿ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟᱣᱤᱦᱤᱵᱟᱛᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱩᱱᱫᱡᱟᱫᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ [᱒]|
᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ[᱓] [᱔]᱿ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ [᱕]᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩᱱ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟ [᱖] ᱾ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫ ᱳᱢᱟᱨᱼᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱦᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱿᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱦᱚ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱴᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱿ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱠᱩ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱡᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱴᱳ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱱᱟᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ(ISAF) ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ , ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ , ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱷᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱖%, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐%, ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐% ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱳᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱭᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱᱼᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱫᱱᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱩᱜᱨᱳᱵᱟᱫ, ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩᱱᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱿
ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱞᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥ (ISI) ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱿
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱳᱰ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ(ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ)
- ᱟᱛᱚᱸᱠᱵᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱤᱧ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱟ Slate. October 2009
- ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱᱼᱟ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
- ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱢᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ:ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ,ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ
- ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱨᱤᱴᱭ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷᱺᱼᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱮᱨ ᱑᱑ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ Volume VII: The Taliban File September 2003
- ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱤᱡ by Shaukat Qadir, Daily Times, 2009-06-20
- ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲBBC News
ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱᱼᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ
- ↑ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ
- ↑ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ
- ↑ ᱨᱟᱸᱫ ᱠᱳᱨᱯᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ
- ↑ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ
- ↑ ᱢᱟᱥᱩᱫ ᱚᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ (6 ᱢᱮ 2016). The Religious Right and the Talibanization of America. ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱸᱜᱚᱨ. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-1-137-58490-8.


text:
ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ-ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱰᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ |ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱟ |
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ|ᱚᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱢᱚᱭᱱᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ, ᱥᱮᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ, ᱱᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱥᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱵᱮᱝ, ᱟᱣᱭᱮ, ᱪᱤᱥᱟᱠ, ᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟ, ᱜᱟᱝᱪᱤ,ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱩᱯ, ᱢᱟᱛᱪᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ| ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳ ᱟᱵᱮᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱮᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ|ᱟᱣᱭᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ-ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ|
ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱮ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ|ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (Modern Indian Language; M.I.L.) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱹᱮ. ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱥᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱚ-ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ-ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ|ᱵᱚᱰᱚ-ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱚ-ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ,ᱜᱟᱨᱚ, ᱠᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱚᱠ,ᱛᱤᱣᱟ,ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱤ, ᱟᱛᱚᱝ, ᱨᱩᱜᱟ,ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱮᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ|ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ|ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ|
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "ᱜᱟᱨᱚ". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Areca catechu) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ - Arecaceae। ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱟ| ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ Masticatory ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱚᱜᱚᱡ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ - ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ - ᱵᱵᱤᱦᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ| ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ|
ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱦᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱯᱷ᱾ᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ|
ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ-ᱟ| ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ| ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱘ (ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ) ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱕-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ| ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱣ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱭᱨᱭᱜ-ᱟ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ-ᱟ (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ)| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ| ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐ (ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ (ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ) ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱥᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ| ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱔ (ᱯᱚᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ (ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ) ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ|


text:
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱣᱤᱭᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ,ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱨᱟᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱴᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱨᱟᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱖᱖.᱓᱐ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
- ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱱᱚᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱵᱤᱦᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱟᱭᱩᱪᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱡᱷᱤᱠᱨᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱨᱠᱩᱛᱥᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱡᱚᱜᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱫᱤᱵᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱓,᱕᱒,᱙᱖᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱜ᱾