text:
social welfare Feed
- ᱚᱞᱯᱚᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱯᱚᱞᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱨᱟ ᱚᱞᱯᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱯᱚᱞᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟ᱐ᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾(अल्पसंख्यकों के लिए मुफ्त कोचिंग योजना)
- ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ (Tribal welfare schemes in brief)
- ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾( अटल पेंशन योजना)
- ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ(Aam admi bima yojna)
- ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚ᱐ᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana)
- ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ( Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana)
- ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ-᱐ᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (पंजीकरण)
- ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱡ ᱪᱷᱮ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱡ ᱪᱷᱮ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ(प्रधानमंत्री खनिज क्षेत्र कल्याण योजना)
- ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱩᱡᱡᱣᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱹᱯᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱮᱞᱹᱯᱤᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (प्रधानमंत्री उज्जवला योजना)
- ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (प्रधानमंत्री सुरक्षा बीमा योजना)
- ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱰᱟᱜ ( ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ) (प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना-सबके लिए आवास (शहरी)
- ᱯᱨᱤ- ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤ- ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾( प्रि-मैट्रिक एवं पोस्ट मैट्रिक छात्रवृत्ति)
- ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱯᱚᱱ ( ᱞᱮᱣᱤ ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱩᱴ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱯᱚᱱ ( ᱞᱮᱣᱤ ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱐ᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ करारोपण (लेवी) और कर से छूट
- ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ. ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱞᱚᱠᱚᱱ ( ᱧᱮᱞᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ)
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ. ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾(जी.एस.टी. का अवलोकन )
- ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱮᱭᱚ᱐ᱟᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱯᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱲᱯᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱮᱭᱚ᱐ᱟᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾(मौलाना आजाद राष्ट्रीय अध्येतावृत्ति योजना)
- ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱭᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ (Post Matric Scholarship)
- ᱢᱤᱱᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱸ᱐ᱚᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ - ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱮᱱᱹᱤᱭᱩᱹ ᱮᱞᱹᱮᱢᱹ)
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱫᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱸ᱐ᱚᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ -ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱮᱱᱹᱤᱭᱩᱹ ᱮᱞᱹᱮᱢᱹ) ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (दीनदयाल अंत्योदय योजना-राष्ट्रीय शहरी आजीविका मिशन (एन.यू.एल.एम.))
- ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱯ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱯ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ᱐ᱮ᱐ ᱠᱚ (स्टैंड-अप इंडिया योजना)
- ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱢᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ( ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾( सांसद आदर्श ग्राम योजना)
- ᱥᱟᱸᱣᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
- ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱢᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱜᱤᱢᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (सुगम्य भारत )
- ᱥᱩᱠᱟᱸᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱰᱦᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱠᱟᱸᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱤᱪᱷᱩ᱐ᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (राष्ट्रीय शिक्षुता प्रशिक्षण योजना)
- ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱮᱱᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱤᱭᱩᱹᱮᱢᱹ )
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱮᱱᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱤᱭᱩᱹᱮᱢᱹ ) ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ , ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ , ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ , ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ , ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤ᱐᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱚᱸᱡᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱯᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱤᱠᱤᱨᱤ᱐ ᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ( ᱟᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ - ᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱚᱸᱡᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (नई मंजिल योजना)
- ᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱡᱚᱜᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱡᱚᱜᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱵᱮᱣ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (वेब रिस्पॉन्सिव पेंशनर्स सेवा)
- ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱷᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱡ ᱤᱢᱫᱟᱫ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (पढ़ो परदेश-विदेशों में अध्ययन हेतु शैक्षिक ऋण योजना)
- ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱳ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱳ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱸᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱣᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojna)


c: text/html

text:
- Info
ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ (Policies and Schemes)
ᱱᱮᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
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ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱪᱚ᱐ᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱨᱩᱥᱟ)
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ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱪᱚ᱐ᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱨᱩᱥᱟ)(राष्ट्रीय उच्च्तर शिक्षा अभियान (रूसा)
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ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ- ᱵᱤᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱮᱨᱚᱱᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ(मानक-विज्ञान अध्ययन की एक प्रेरणा)
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ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (प्राथमिक शिक्षा से जुड़ी योजनायें)

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
- Info
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱨᱤᱵᱤ ᱩᱱᱢᱩᱞᱚᱱ(Urban Poverty Alleviation)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱨᱤᱵᱤ ᱩᱱᱢᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
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ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
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ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱰᱟᱜ ( ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ) (प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना-सबके लिए आवास (शहरी)
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ᱢᱤᱱᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱸ᱐ᱚᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ - ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱮᱱᱹᱤᱭᱩᱹ ᱮᱞᱹᱮᱢᱹ)
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱫᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱸ᱐ᱚᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ -ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱮᱱᱹᱤᱭᱩᱹ ᱮᱞᱹᱮᱢᱹ) ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (दीनदयाल अंत्योदय योजना-राष्ट्रीय शहरी आजीविका मिशन (एन.यू.एल.एम.))


text:
ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱢᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱜᱤᱢᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (सुगम्य भारत )
ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱐ᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱥᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟ᱐ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ᱐ᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ- 1995 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ-44 ᱟᱨ 45 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ. ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ - 9 ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ -
- ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱦᱚᱱ
- ᱡᱮᱜᱮ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ,
- ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ
- ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱟ᱐ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱟ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱐ᱟᱠ , ᱟᱵᱥᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱐ᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱥᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟ᱐ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ᱐ᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ - ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱢᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
- ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ 48 ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ 2016 ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱚᱡᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱮᱴᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱤᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱢᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ - ᱢᱮᱫ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ
ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱢᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ , ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ-ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱰᱚ ᱨᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ
- ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱤᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚ , ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ , ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ , ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ, ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱩ.ᱰᱤ. , ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ , ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱮᱟᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱜᱤᱱᱤᱟᱨ, ᱰᱟᱠ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ, ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱱ.ᱜᱤ.ᱚ. ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱴᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱥ ᱮᱯᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱾
- ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱤᱧᱜᱞᱤᱥ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱥᱠᱚ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018 ᱐ᱮ 50% ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮ᱐ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱰᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ1, ᱮ , ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ , ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016 ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2018 ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ -ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ- ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ


text:
ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ
The Health section focuses on women and child health besides various other topics such as sanitation, common diseases, policies and schemes, first aid and mental health.
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ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱩᱣᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱜ ᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱯᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ.
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ᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱚᱜ, ᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫ, ᱭᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱᱤ, ᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱢᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤ (ᱟᱭᱩᱥ) ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱞᱟᱵ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ, ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱵ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ.
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ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ
ᱵᱤᱥᱣ ᱥᱣᱟᱥᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱸᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱢᱵᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱦᱚᱛᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ.
ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱦᱞᱟᱝ
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱯᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱟ. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱸᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱧᱮᱸᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱛᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱸᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ.
ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱦᱞᱟᱝ
ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱡᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱥᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ.
ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
12 ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱞ, 2005 ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱽᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱷᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱷᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱷᱢᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱷᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱡᱩᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ.
ᱟᱭᱩᱥ
ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤ ( ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱛᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱭᱚᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤ ) ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, 1995 ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟ. ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱚᱛᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱜ ᱟ.
ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ
ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱥ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ.
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ.
ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱧᱩᱫᱟᱜ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫ /ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ.
ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱯᱚᱦᱞᱟᱝ
ᱵᱤᱥᱣ ᱥᱣᱟᱥᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱸᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱢᱵᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱦᱚᱛᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ.


text:
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
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ᱥᱟᱸᱣᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ
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ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ (ᱫᱤᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐) ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ (Differently-abled Welfare)
- Info
ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ (ᱫᱤᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐) ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ (Differently-abled Welfare)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
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ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ
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ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ (ᱫᱤᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ) ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾( छात्रवृत्ति व अन्य योजनाएं)


text:
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
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ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ
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ᱡᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ(Agri Credit and Insurance)
- Info
ᱡᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ(Agri Credit and Insurance)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ.
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ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾(प्रधानमंत्री फसल बीमा योजना)
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ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱰ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (किसान क्रेडिट कार्ड )


text:
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ (Facts for Life)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (जीवन के सत्य)
- ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (जन्म का समय निर्धारण )
- ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱤ᱐ ᱢᱟ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱚ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱤ᱐ ᱢᱟ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ᱐ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾(सुरक्षित मातृत्व )
- ᱵᱟᱞᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ᱐
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾(बाल विकास और शुरुआती सीख)
- ᱤᱥ᱐ᱷᱚᱱᱯᱟᱱ ( ᱟᱭᱚᱟᱜ ᱐ᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱚᱪᱚ )
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥ᱐ᱷᱚᱱᱯᱟᱱ ( ᱟᱭᱚᱟᱜ ᱐ᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱚᱪᱚ ) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ᱐ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾(स्तनपान )


text:
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
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e - governance Feed
- Info
e - governance Feed
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ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱠᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱨᱚᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾( लक्की ग्राहक और डिजिटल धन व्यापार योजना)
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ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (आधार कार्ड क्या है?)
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ᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱮᱫᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱡ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (अपील की प्रक्रिया )
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ᱟᱨ ᱹᱴᱤᱹᱟᱭ ᱹ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱹᱴᱤᱹᱟᱭ ᱹ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱝ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱹᱴᱤᱹᱟᱭ ᱹ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (आर.टी.आई.अधिनियम के तहत स्वेच्छा से सूचना देना (पहल करना)
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ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ( ᱟᱵᱮᱫᱚᱱ ) ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (आवेदन की प्रक्रिया)
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ᱯᱤ.ᱚ.ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ᱐ᱚ ᱯᱤ.ᱚ.ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (सुरक्षित पीओएस सिस्टम)
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ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱚᱨᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱚᱨᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾(प्रधानमंत्री ग्रामीण डिजिटल साक्षरता मिशन)
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ᱤ-ᱟᱥᱯᱟ᱐ᱟᱞ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱝ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (ई-हॉस्पिटल )
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ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
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ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ (अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न)
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ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱚ ᱮ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱢ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱚ ᱮ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱢ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (माइक्रो एटीएम की सुरक्षा)
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ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱣᱟᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱪᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱯᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱣᱟᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱪᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (इलेक्ट्रॉनिक वॉलेट सुरक्षा)
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ᱤᱼᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ
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The e-Governance section provides one stop information access to available online citizen services, state specific e-Governance initiatives, mobile governance, RTI etc.
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ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (राष्ट्रीय छात्रवृत्ति पोर्टल)
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ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (डिजिटल लॉकर)
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ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱠᱚ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱜᱮᱴᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤᱮᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹ ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (डिजिटल फ़ाइनेन्शिअल सर्विसेस)
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ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (डिजिटल भारत )
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ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ( ᱵᱷᱤᱢ)
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ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ( ᱵᱷᱤᱢ)(भारत इंटरफेस फॉर मनी (भीम)


text:
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (जन्म का समय निर्धारण )
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ
ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱥᱮ 18 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ 35 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱱᱮᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱩ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚ᱐ᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱲ-ᱯᱚᱲ᱐ᱟ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱥ ᱩᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥᱥᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱵᱷ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱵᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱠ ᱚᱪᱚᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱢᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱢᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ᱐ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱮᱥ - ᱑
ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱥᱮ 18 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ 35 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ 515 ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ. ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱩ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱤᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱯᱚᱲ᱐ᱟ ᱐ᱮ 30 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱤᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱱ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ 18 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱾
18 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱ-ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ 18 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱴᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱚ᱐ᱚᱨ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱐ᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ , ᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ᱐ᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱭᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱩ᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱚᱚ᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ 35 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰ᱐ᱤᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱮᱥ - ᱒
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱢ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱸᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱾ ᱐ᱚᱯᱷᱟᱫ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ 50 % ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ᱐ᱚᱨ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱩᱱᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ-ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ-ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱤ᱐ᱚᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤ᱐ᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱚᱯᱷᱟ᱐ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ-ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚᱭ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱚᱯᱷᱟ᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱴᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱨᱚᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱰᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱱᱟᱱ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱱᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨᱚᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱮᱥ - ᱓
ᱯᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱚᱦᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱩ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮ᱐ᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ , ᱐ᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱚᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱫᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮ᱐ᱟᱲ ᱯᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱐ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱐ᱮ , ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱐ᱚᱯᱷᱟ᱐ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ( ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱮᱥ - ᱔
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱐ᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ , ᱟᱨ ᱐ᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱐ᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐ᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱠᱪᱷᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱐ᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱐ᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱠᱪᱷᱤ᱐, ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱦᱟ , ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱫᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱨᱵᱷ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ - ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱐ᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ, ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱹᱟᱭᱹᱣᱤᱹ ᱾ ᱮᱲᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱚᱟᱜ ᱐ᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱚᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚ ( ᱞᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟᱭ ) ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱩᱨᱚᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱐ᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱚᱟᱜ ᱐ᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱱ 98% ᱵᱟᱝᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱐ᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ , ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚᱟᱜ ᱐ᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ - ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱮᱣᱦᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱮᱥ - ᱕
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱮᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱟᱠ᱐ᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱨᱥ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱚ , ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ- ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱣ᱐ᱟ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟ ᱾ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱺ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱮᱯᱷ


text:
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱸᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱣ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱟ . ᱟᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱸᱣᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ, ᱟᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱣᱨ, ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱸᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ , ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸ, ᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ. ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱦ ᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱡ III ᱠᱷᱚᱱ X ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱹᱣᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱤᱛᱟᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱭᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ. ᱴᱩᱞ SMS ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱸᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱤᱛᱟᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱸᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱛᱟᱦ ᱩᱫᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (VLEs) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱵ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱮ. ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸVLEs ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱸᱞ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ
ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ , ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ , ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱪᱷᱮᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱤᱱ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ, ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱸᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ , ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱮ


text:
- Info
ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ (Welfare of Schedule Tribe)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱢ
ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
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ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ᱐ᱷᱤᱠ , ᱥᱮᱪᱷᱮᱱᱤᱠ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ, ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (schemes)
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ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ (Tribal welfare schemes in brief)


text:
ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ᱐ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚ
ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ᱐ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚ- success story
ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤᱠᱚ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱥᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱟ ᱩ᱐ᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱟᱢ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱲᱤ ᱐ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱩᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ᱐ᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱰ ᱵᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱫ ᱑᱐ ᱵᱤᱜᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱫᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱣ ᱮᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱵᱟᱥᱚᱨᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱮᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱮᱢ ᱡᱟᱹ᱐ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱟ, training ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ stipend ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ provision ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱐ᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱞᱩᱜᱲᱤ ᱐ᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱫᱮᱫ, ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱹᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱱ- ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,
ᱱᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣᱮᱟ , ᱐ᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱟᱹᱰ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ - ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱨᱚᱡᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱮᱣᱟᱥᱚᱨᱢ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱸᱠᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱱᱤᱢᱰᱤ, ᱴᱟᱴᱤᱵᱟ, ᱠᱩᱱᱫᱨᱩᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱡᱚᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ᱐ᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ training centre ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ


text:
Wp/sat/ᱣ
ᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (en:consonant) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱩᱜᱩ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱶ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱩ ᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ[edit]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱟᱭ ᱾


text:
Wp/sat/ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
Wp > sat > ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡ-ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ,ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ,ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱟ. ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟ.ᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤᱠ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ[edit]
" 'ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ' ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ , ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱟ., ᱵᱟᱝ.ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" - ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ
ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱷᱤᱸᱵᱲᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ, ᱟ.ᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱯᱮᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱟᱭᱠᱟ.ᱣ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[edit]
ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ[edit]
ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ 5ᱹ1version ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ
ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ U+1C50–U+1C7F:


text:
ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱚᱨᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱚᱨᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾(प्रधानमंत्री ग्रामीण डिजिटल साक्षरता मिशन)
᱐ᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ
ᱮᱱᱹᱮᱥᱹᱮᱥᱹᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 2014 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 71 ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱟ᱐ᱨᱚ 6% ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ 15 ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ( 16.85 ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱮ 94 % ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱢᱹᱜᱤᱹᱰᱤᱹᱟᱭᱹᱮᱥᱭᱹᱮᱹ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱐ᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱣᱳᱥᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱐ᱮ , ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱚᱱᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤ᱐ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ 52.5 ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱹᱴᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱚᱨᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱮᱱᱹᱰᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱮᱢᱹ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱮᱨ-ᱟᱭᱹᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱭᱹᱴᱤᱹ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱚᱠ᱐ᱚᱸ᱐ᱚᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ᱐ᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤ᱐ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ
ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥ᱐ᱷᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱐ᱠᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ᱐ᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱤᱥ ( ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ - ᱴᱮᱵᱞᱮᱴ, ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ) ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱤ-ᱢᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ , ᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ-ᱫᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱭᱹᱴᱤᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱢᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮ᱐ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ 2016-17 ᱨᱮ 25 ᱞᱟᱠᱷ , 2017-18 ᱨᱮ 275 ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ 2018-19 ᱨᱮ 300 ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 250,000 ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 200-300 ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱸᱡᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
- ᱭᱚᱜᱭᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ( ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ) - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ , ᱮᱜᱟ᱐- ᱟᱯᱟ᱐ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱱ-ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤ᱐ᱟᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱰᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱮᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ
1. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱾
2. ᱢᱤᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
3. ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ 14- 60 ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ
1. ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ , ᱚᱱ᱐ᱚᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ , ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱨᱚᱯ -ᱟᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟᱨ᱐ᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾
2. 9 ᱟᱨ 10 ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱠᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱹᱥᱤᱹᱴᱤᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱚᱢᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱤ , ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ , ᱵᱤᱹᱯᱤᱹᱮᱞ, ᱟᱭᱚᱦᱚᱲ , ᱟᱨ ᱐ᱤᱦ- ᱧᱟᱜᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱯᱚᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ᱐ᱟ ᱧᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱥᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹᱥᱤᱹ - ᱮᱥᱹᱯᱤᱹᱵᱤᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱰᱤᱹᱜᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹ , ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟ᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ᱐ᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱤᱞᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱚ - ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤ᱐ᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱩ , ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱤ- ᱜᱚᱵᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱥ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ (ᱰᱤᱹ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱮᱥ ᱹ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱺ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱜᱤᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ


text:
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
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ᱯᱚᱦᱞᱟᱝ
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ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱤ ( ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ) (Policies and Schemes)
- Info
ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱤ ( ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ) (Policies and Schemes)
ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱤ ( ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ) ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱚᱦᱚᱲ , ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱱᱪᱷᱤ᱐ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱡᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱢᱤ᱐ᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱵᱤ᱐ᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
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ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (जननी सुरक्षा योजना(जेएसवाई)
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ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ( ᱡᱮᱹᱮᱥᱹᱮᱥᱹᱣᱟᱭᱹ )
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ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ( ᱡᱮᱹᱮᱥᱹᱮᱥᱹᱣᱟᱭᱹ ) ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (जननी शिशु सुरक्षा कार्यक्रम(जेएसएसवाई)


text:
ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱡᱩ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ।[᱑]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚ' ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ [᱒]। ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ[᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟ.ᱥᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ |[᱔]।
᱑᱘0᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱱᱟ[᱕]। ᱑᱘᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱗᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱓᱙ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱰᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱞᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱟ-ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ।
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱮᱨᱟ" [᱖]। ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱴᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ-ᱟ । ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ[᱗]। ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟ.ᱱ, ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ-᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱒ (ᱥᱤ) ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ।[᱘]।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱥᱟᱵᱳᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱽ.ᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱱᱟ । ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱰᱤᱚᱰᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱰᱤᱭᱚᱰᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱓᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱯᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱣ ᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟ.ᱱᱰᱤ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱬᱢᱚᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ।[᱙]
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱠᱡᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱖᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱝ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ। ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱜᱮ- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱣᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱴᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Eraly, Abraham. The First Spring: The Golden Age of India. Penguin. p. 370.
- ↑ Michaels, Axel (2004). Hinduism: Past and Present. Princeton University Press. pp. 149–153. ISBN 9780691089539.
- ↑ A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300, by Merle Calvin Ricklefs, on forced treaties, see Wiener, Margaret J. (1995). Visible and Invisible Realms: Power, Magic, and Colonial Conquest in Bali. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 267–268. ISBN 9780226885827.
- ↑ Jain, Meenakshi (2016). Sati: Evangelicals, Baptist Missionaries, and the Changing Colonial Discourse (in English). Aryan Books International. ISBN 9788173055522. Retrieved 17 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ Hardgrave, Jr, Robert L. "Bengal Past and Present". University of Texas. Retrieved 12 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ P. J. Cain, Mark Harrison (2001). Imperialism: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies. Routledge. p. 209. ISBN 9780415206303.
- ↑ Weinberger-Thomas, Catherine (1999). Ashes of Immortality: Widow-Burning in India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 21. ISBN 9780226885681.
- ↑ "Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 Official text of the Act". Government of India's National Resource Centre for Women (NCRW). Archived from the original on 25 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ Irfan Habib; Vivekanand Jha (2004). Mauryan India. A People's History of India. Aligarh Historians Society / Tulika Books. p. 3. ISBN 978-81-85229-92-8.


text:
ᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠ
ᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ John_Locke( ᱒᱙ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱖᱓᱒ – ᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱗᱐᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ–ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱲᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱤᱣᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ Materialistic philosophical ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟ political philoshopy ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱖᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ lawyer ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱭᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥᱴ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ, Chemistry, physics, medicine ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱤᱥᱴᱩᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ professor ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ professor ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ professor, ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱜᱩᱰᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾᱑᱖᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ An Essay Concerning Human Understanding ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ Two Treatise on Civil Government᱾ ᱑᱖᱙᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ Some Thoughts Concerning Education। ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱗᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- John Locke (1632–1704), "the philosopher of freedom"
- Free, full-text works by John Locke
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Locke
- John Locke Bibliography
- John Locke Manuscripts
- More easily readable versions of the Essay Concerning Human Understanding and the Second Treatise of Government
- John Locke’s Theory of Knowledge by Caspar Hewett
- The Digital Locke Project
- Portraits of Locke
- Locke links


text:
ᱜᱩᱨ
ᱜᱩᱨ ( ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱦᱟᱱ ᱺ ᱜᱚᱡ, ᱚᱱᱛᱚ ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱚᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱬᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱠᱦᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱦᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱩᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱦᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱚᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱦᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱤ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱩᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱦᱤᱱ ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱼᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱤᱼᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱤᱛᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱞᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱦᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱦᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱣ (ᱣᱟᱨᱢ ᱵᱞᱚᱰᱚᱰ) ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱦᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱦᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟ ᱺ-
- ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱚᱞ (ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱤᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱴ)
- ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱟᱠ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱴ
- ᱵᱦᱮᱡᱟ ᱜᱩᱨ (ᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱮᱛ)
- ᱯᱮᱞᱞᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱨᱴᱤᱥ
- ᱮᱞᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱨᱴᱤᱥ


text:
ᱛᱤ
ᱛᱤ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ Hand) ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱥᱤᱢᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ, ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ, ᱞᱮᱢᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱝᱟᱱ (vertebrae) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱴᱠᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱳᱸᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱬᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ
ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ (Arabic: محمد; pronounced [muħammad]; French: Mahomet /məˈhɒmɪt/; latinized as Mahometus c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE)[᱑] ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱱᱩᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱥᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱣᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱕᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱙ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤ ᱨᱳᱵᱤᱩᱞ ᱟᱣᱭᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱷ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱤᱵᱱᱮ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱖ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱓] ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱫᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱸᱪ ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱫᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱫᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱴᱚᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤᱱᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱨᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱔] ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱒ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱛᱮᱛ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱔᱐ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱩᱭᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱤᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱤᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱩ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱩᱢᱳᱨ ᱤᱵᱱᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱛᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ importance ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱖᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱤᱡᱽᱨᱤ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱳᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱷᱮᱸᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱳᱵᱤᱩᱞ ᱟᱣᱭᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Muḥammad, in The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World
- Muhammad, article on Encyclopædia Britannica Online
- Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet — PBS Site
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the invasion of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam, page 248, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
- ↑ Esposito, John L. (ed.) (২০০৩)। The Oxford Dictionary of Islam। পৃ: ১৯৮। আইএসবিএন 978-0-19-512558-0। সংগৃহীত ১৯ জুন ২০১২।
- ↑ Meri, Josef W. (২০০৪)। Medieval Islamic civilization 1। Routledge। পৃ: ৫২৫। আইএসবিএন 978-0-415-96690-0। সংগৃহীত ৩ জানুয়ারি ২০১৩।
- ↑ An Introduction to the Quran (1895), p. 182


text:
ᱤᱣᱩᱨᱳ
ᱤᱣᱨᱳ (symbol ᱫᱚ € ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ EUR) ᱫᱚ Europian Union ᱨᱮᱱ member ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ(ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ, ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱜᱽ, ᱢᱳᱱᱟᱠᱳ, ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ, ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱥ, ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱤᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾UK, ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ EU ᱨᱮᱱ member ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ Note ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱱᱟᱝ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱕ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱑᱐ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱒᱐ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ, ᱕᱐ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱑᱐᱐ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ, ᱒᱐᱐ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ–ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ, ᱡᱟᱱᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱯᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ᱾
᱑ ᱢᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑, ᱒, ᱕, ᱑᱐, ᱒᱐, ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱭᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ᱾ ᱑᱐ᱹ ᱒᱐, ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱟᱭᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱑, ᱒, ᱟᱨ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱐, ᱒᱐, ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰᱮᱱᱵᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾


text:
ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ
ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾[᱔][᱕] ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ,ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱸᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ, ᱴᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱟ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱦᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ-ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟᱩᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱨᱠᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱢᱚᱬ (᱒᱐᱐᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱚᱭᱚᱢ (᱒᱐᱐᱘), ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱸᱛᱟᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱣᱤ(᱒᱐᱐᱘) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱨᱠ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱛᱟᱥᱤ ᱚᱨᱩᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ-ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱱᱚᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱸᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱣᱮᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱸᱥᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱣᱮᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱥᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱨᱤᱸᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫᱜᱽᱞᱚᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱫᱷᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱞᱞᱤᱯᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱮᱟᱢᱟᱞᱩ ᱜᱩᱛᱷᱩᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱱ ᱣᱤᱴᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱨ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱚᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Sweety "is a boring person, that's why I become Anushka for my fans: Anushka Shetty". indiatimes.com. Retrieved 30 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ "'Baahubali' "actress Anushka Shetty celebrates her 34th birthday!". dnaindia.com. Retrieved 30 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ "Anushka "'settled' in Hyderabad". indiatimes.com. Retrieved 30 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ "Top Telugu actresses of 2009 - Rediff.com Movies". Movies.rediff.com. 2009-12-29. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
- ↑ "Meet super-talented Anushka Shetty! - Rediff.com Movies". Movies.rediff.com. 2010-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-18.


text:
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ, ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱮᱞᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱠᱳ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱠ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱰᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱳ ᱞᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱰᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱳ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱑᱕-᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
Banana 'tree' showing fruit and inflorescence


text:
ᱵᱟᱠᱩ
ᱵᱟᱠᱩ (ᱟᱡᱮᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ : Bakı) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱮᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱽᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱥᱟᱨᱭᱤᱡᱟᱠ (Novosaryczak) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ, ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱱᱞᱤ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱯ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱤᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ (heritage) ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ, ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱷᱤ , ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ, ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ, ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱞᱚᱰᱚᱨᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱰᱚᱨᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱰ-ᱠᱩᱵᱮ (باد-کوبه Bād-kube) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱲᱮᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ" ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ "ᱦᱚᱭ" ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱩᱵᱤᱰᱟᱱ" (کوبیدن kubidan) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱲᱮᱜ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡᱚᱜ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱲᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Administrative, density and territorial units and land size by economic regions of Azerbaijan Republic for January 1. 2007". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
- ↑ "Population by economic and administrative regions, urban settlements at the beginning of the 2009". Retrieved 2009-11-21.
- ↑ "Travel Picks: Top 10 cities to party the night away". Reuters. 13 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009. Archived from the original on 23 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009. Retrieved 21 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ "Culture & Religion on Podium: Politicizing Linguistics". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 13 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2007. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2009.


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱳᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤᱭ ᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱚᱛ, ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱡᱚᱵᱵᱟᱨ, ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱳᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱸᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱳᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱚᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱒ᱹ᱐᱑ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱳᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱸᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱮᱨ ᱨᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳ ᱮᱠᱩᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱤᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑᱔ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱪᱷᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ 'ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱞ' ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱡᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵ ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱡ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟᱥᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱤᱣᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱖᱕ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱓] ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ, ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾
ᱜᱮᱞᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
- ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱤᱣᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ


text:
ᱵᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱓,᱘᱖᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱑᱕,᱔᱑᱙ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱞᱟᱛᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ/ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ NH-98 ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱯᱷᱚᱱ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ, ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱱᱳᱨ, ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱚᱸᱥ, ᱟᱭᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱮᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥᱮᱞ, ᱟᱭᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱓ᱜᱤ, ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
᱖
᱖ (ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ) ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱗ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑, ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑, ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱜᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱖ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱖ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ
- ᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in Allah, The Only God)
- ᱮᱧᱡᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in the Angels)
- ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in Holy Books)
- ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in the Prophets)
- ᱡᱚᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in the Day of Judgement)
- ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱭᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ( Belief in God's predestination)
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱨᱤᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱵᱮᱴᱥᱢᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱣᱱᱰᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚᱥ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨ
ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ Christopher_Columbus (᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱔᱕᱑ – ᱒᱐ ᱢᱮᱹ ᱑᱕᱐᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ(navigator), ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ(explorer) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ colonizer᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱷᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱳᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ Christopher Columbus ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ Christophorus Columbus ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱛᱳᱯᱷᱳᱨᱩᱥ ᱠᱩᱞᱩᱢᱵᱩᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ Cristoforo Colombo ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱛᱳᱯᱷᱳᱨᱳ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱢᱵᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡ(ᱧᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱬᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ Cristóbal Colón ᱥᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱳᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ(port)ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥᱨᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱔᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Excerpts from the log of Christopher Columbus's first voyage
- The Letter of Columbus to Luis de Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery
- Columbus Monuments Pages (overview of monuments for Columbus all over the world)
- "But for Columbus There Would Be No America", Tiziano Thomas Dossena, Bridgepugliausa.it, 2012
- Journal article:- Christopher Columbus. An address delivered before the American Catholic Historical Society


text:
ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ
ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱤᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴ (magnetic effect) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱥ (Gauss) ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ-ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱗᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱗᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱮᱨᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱣᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ "ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ" (conversation on chemistry) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱢᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱵᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱴᱥ(notes) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ (assistant) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱘᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱭᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱦ ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Biography at The Royal Institution of Great Britain
- Faraday as a Discoverer by John Tyndall, Project Gutenberg (downloads)
- The Christian Character of Michael Faraday
- Michael Faraday on the British twenty-pound banknote
- The Life and Discoveries of Michael Faraday by J. A. Crowther, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1920


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ – ᱮᱦᱚᱵ
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ / ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ~ᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ~ᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱵᱽ/ᱣᱤᱱᱰᱚ (Tab/Window) ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
"ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ" ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ! ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ !!
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱢᱮ: ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ
ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ (en.Dhaka)(ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ Dhaka) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ Dacca ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱲᱤᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ(᱑᱕᱐᱐᱐᱐᱐᱐) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙(ᱟᱨᱮ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ’ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ’ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱔᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱕(ᱚ) ᱚᱱᱩᱪᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱹᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ, ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤᱡᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱡᱟᱫᱩᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱞᱟᱞᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱜ᱾ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]]
ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Choguill, C.L. (2012).https://books.google.com/books?id=slvlBwAAQBAJ&pg=PR8 Springer Science & Business Media. p. viii.


text:
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ)
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/bəˌloʊtʃɪˈstɑːn/; ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: بلوچِستان ), ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱗,᱑᱙ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱥᱤᱢᱟ.ᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱩᱞᱟ.ᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱵᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱑᱖,᱒,᱒᱒᱒ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱽᱫᱟᱨ, ᱠᱮᱪ ᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱽᱜᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱕᱐᱑,᱑᱖᱕ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱑᱓᱙.᱓% ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱖.᱘᱕ ᱛᱟᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ| ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗.᱔᱕ ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱗.᱘ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱮᱢᱥᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱨᱚᱵᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟ'ᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| [᱑]
ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 52% ᱟᱨ 36% ᱦᱤᱥ 2011 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|  [᱒] ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ 12% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱠ "ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱝᱤᱥᱚᱢ" |
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Chima, Jugdep S. (2015). Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1138839922.
- ↑ "Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 27 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.


text:
ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ: lingua latīna;) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱭᱚᱢ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢ' ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱪᱮᱛ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱴᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱶᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱱᱥᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱴᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱴᱚᱢᱯᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Post-Classical Latin (including Medieval and Neo-Latin)
- Beginners' Latin on http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
- Glossarium Anglico-Latinum having many modern words
- Latin language Citizendium


text:
ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ
ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱰᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱢᱩᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱦᱩᱸ ᱡᱷᱟ.ᱞᱠᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱤ,ᱤᱫ ᱦᱱᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱱᱤᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱸᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱩᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱖᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱤᱞᱮ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱭᱞᱚᱥ (Neῖλoς) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱛᱚᱶᱢ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (Blue Nile) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱯᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱥᱮᱱ (transport) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱯᱭᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱶᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱹᱶᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱤᱨᱩᱥ (papyrus) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱭᱨᱚᱜᱞᱤᱯᱥ (hieroglyphs) ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱭᱞᱚᱥ (ὁ Neῖλoς) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑]ᱱᱮᱭᱞᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ "ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱭᱨᱚᱜᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- A Struggle Over the Nile – slideshow by The New York Times
- Thesis Analyzing Nile River Negotiations
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Spelling of Greek taken from the Pocket Oxford Classical Greek Dictionary, 2002, ISBN 978-0-19-860512-6, p. 362
- ↑ What did the ancient Egyptians call the Nile river? Open Egyptology. (Accessed 17 October 2006)


text:
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱲᱟ
ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ 62 ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱥᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱲᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 26 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱩᱫᱤᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ(ᱦᱚᱥᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ) ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤ, ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ᱾
ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ 1951 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 26 ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] 1954 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 26 ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ(7) ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ 2010 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 15 ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120124/jsp/odisha/story_15043616.jsp#.VM8xYCwwDSg
- ↑ ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱮᱭᱚ (ପ୍ରମେୟ) ᱐᱒/᱐᱒/᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱑᱖


text:
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱧᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟ (plasma) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱴᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱨᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ (ᱚ) ᱯᱨᱚᱞᱚᱥᱤ (ᱛ) ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ
(ᱚ) ᱯᱨᱚᱞᱚᱥᱤ ᱺ
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱞᱚᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱠᱷᱭᱟᱨᱡᱟᱱ (Nitrogen), ᱚᱢᱚᱲᱡᱟᱱ (Oxygen) ᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨᱠᱟᱢᱚᱲ(Carbon dioxide) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱝ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱥᱟᱨ, ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱮᱴ, ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ, ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ, ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ, ᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
(ᱛ) ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱺ
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ-
ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ( red blood corpuscle)
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ( white blood corpuscle)
ᱚᱱᱩ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱤᱠᱟ (platelet)
ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱔ᱹ᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱚᱯ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱯᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ (disc) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱥᱟᱨ (conjugated protein) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱤᱢ (haem or heme) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱩᱠᱩᱛ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱢᱚᱲᱡᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱩᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱗᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱚᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4


text:
ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱭ
ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱢ ᱢᱚᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱭ (᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱗᱗᱒ - ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱟᱸᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱦᱚᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱑] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱬᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱢᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ, ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ, ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ, ᱡᱮᱫᱽᱫᱟᱭᱚᱵᱷᱮᱥᱛᱟ, ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚ ᱜᱨᱚᱱᱛᱷᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱓] ᱑᱘᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱦᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱦᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ (ᱥᱚᱛᱤᱫᱟᱦᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ) ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱫᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱢᱩᱫᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ 'ᱢᱤᱨᱚᱴ-ᱩᱞ-ᱟᱠᱷᱵᱟᱨ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣᱻᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ [᱔]।᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱰᱮᱥᱻᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ : ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥᱻᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱒᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱻᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱡᱨᱻᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱑᱘᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ- "ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱑᱘᱓᱑-᱑᱘᱓᱓)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰᱻᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱵᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Biography (Calcuttaweb.com)
- Social, Political, Economic, and Educational Ideas of Raja Rammohun Roy
- Biography (Brahmo Samaj)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Is Roy the founder of Brahmo Samaj Brahmo Samaj and Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- ↑ Cite journal| last2 = Harrison | first2 = B. | first1 = H. C. G.| title = The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography| last1 = Matthew| year = 2004| doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/47673
- ↑ page 8, Raja Ram Mohan Roy — The Renaissance Man, H.D.Sharma, 2002
- ↑ http://brahmo.org/brahmo-samaj.html


text:
ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ, ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ
ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ (᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱕᱗᱗ᱼ᱓᱐ᱢᱮ᱑᱖᱔᱐) ᱑᱗ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱢᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ "The Descent from the Cross," "Wolf and Fox Hunt" and "The Garden of Love." ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱕᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱜᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ (ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ)ᱨᱤᱱ ᱗ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ , ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱬᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱕᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥᱼᱟ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱳᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱕᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯᱥ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱞᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱨ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ (᱑᱖᱐᱐ᱼ᱑᱖᱐᱘)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱖᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ , ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱸᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱟᱱ, ᱴᱤᱱᱛᱳᱨᱮᱛᱳ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱮᱞ, ᱬᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱧᱮᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱟᱥᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱜᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱴᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱡᱳ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱜᱳᱱᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱡᱳ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱳᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ (᱑᱖᱐᱙ᱼ᱑᱖᱒᱒)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱖᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ rᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱥᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱸᱟᱝᱜᱟᱸ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱼᱟ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱹᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱭᱩᱠ ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱭᱩᱠᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱵᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ rᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱑᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ "The Raising of the Cross" and "The Descent from the Cross," ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ "Wolf and Fox Hunt" (circa 1615-21)ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ "the prince of painters and the painter of princes" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ XIII (᱑᱖᱒᱒ᱼ᱒᱕) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑]ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ I(1᱖᱒᱙ᱼ᱓᱐) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ "Peace and War" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒]
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱖᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱤᱥᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱩᱴᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱸ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ "The Judgment of Paris" ᱟᱨ "The Garden of Love," ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱤᱴᱬᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱖᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Rubenshuis in Antwerp, (Belgium) is the former house of Rubens, now converted into a museum
- Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard Online
- Rubens' palette and painting materials, with bibliography
- The Guardian: Rubens
- 290 of images by the artist, and more
- The Correspondence of Peter Paul Rubens in EMLO
- Peter Paul Rubens on BALaT - Belgian Art Links and Tools (KIK-IRPA, Brussels)


text:
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ(power) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ(unit) ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ(contractor) ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱭᱤᱨᱦᱮᱰ, ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ , ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱑᱘ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (instrument making) ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱩᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱥᱚᱯ (workshop) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱗᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱮᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱝᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ , ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱛᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱞᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- James Watt by Andrew Carnegie (1905)
- Librivox audiobook: James Watt by Andrew Carnegie (1905)
- James Watt by Thomas H. Marshall (1925)
- Archives of Soho at Birmingham Central Library.
- BBC History: James Watt
- Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame – James Watt
- Revolutionary Players website
- Cornwall Record Office Boulton and Watt letters
- Significant Scots – James Watt


text:
ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/æfˈɡænɪstæn, -ɡɑːnɪstɑːn/ ( listen); Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Pashto: Afġānistān [avɣɒnisˈtɒn, ab-], Dari: Afġānestān [avɣɒnesˈtɒn]) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱮᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱕᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 652,000 square kilometers (252,000 sq mi)᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱳᱥᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱤ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱳᱥᱛᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱙᱙ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Bibliography of Afghanistan
- Index of Afghanistan-related articles
- Outline of Afghanistan
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Afghanistan web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
- Afghanistan at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Wikimedia Atlas of Afghanistan
- Research Guide to Afghanistan
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Sites in Perspective, chapter 3 of Nancy Hatch Dupree, An Historical Guide To Afghanistan.


text:
ᱦᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱞᱟᱨᱤ
ᱦᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱞᱟᱨᱤ(অসমীয়া: হাগ্ৰামা মহিলাৰী) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱶᱱᱥᱤᱞ (BTC) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱞᱤᱵᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱥ (BLTF) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱟ.ᱜ ᱒᱖᱔᱑ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱭ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱟ.ᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱶᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ (BTC) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱒ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱮᱨᱟᱦᱮ ᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ BPF ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ BTC ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔-ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ
ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ (ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ Twitter, Inc) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ San Francisco, California ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱛᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱛᱤ ᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱫᱟᱰᱮᱟᱜᱽᱼᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱭᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱴᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱷᱚᱶ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ, ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱤᱱᱤᱡ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱛᱤ ᱚᱯᱦᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ (twitter) ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱴᱟᱨ (twttr) ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱤᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱚ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱡᱮᱠᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱴᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱝ ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱸᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱞᱢᱚᱨᱚᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱸᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱸᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱠ ᱰᱚᱨᱥ ᱤ(Jack Dorsey) ᱴᱦᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱴᱝ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱣᱜᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱦᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱦᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱣ ᱫᱟᱰᱮᱟᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱯ ᱛᱮᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱴᱩᱭᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱴ ᱱᱩᱴᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[note ᱑] ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱽᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ, ᱞᱟᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱼᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱫᱟᱰᱮᱟᱜᱽᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱦᱚᱣ ᱫᱟᱫᱮᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱰ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱯᱦᱮᱥ, SMS, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱦᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱮᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱣᱮᱴ(ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱦᱮᱡᱟ) ᱫᱟᱰᱮᱟᱜᱽᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱠᱰᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱦᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱝᱠᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱦᱚᱞᱚᱣᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱚᱸᱠᱰᱟ, ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱚ ᱭᱟ:[᱓]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱦᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱰᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱡ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱛ ᱩᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱟ, ᱠᱤᱪᱦᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱴᱦᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ @jack (ᱡᱮᱠ ᱰᱚᱨᱥᱤ), @biz (ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱽ) ᱟᱨ @noah (ᱱᱚᱟᱦ ᱜᱞᱟᱥ) ᱾
ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱘᱖ ᱴᱚᱢᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱮᱣᱟᱰ, ᱚᱱᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱱᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱥᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱵᱦᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱯᱦᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱟ ᱚᱠ ᱾ [᱔][᱕] ᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱵᱦᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱘ million ᱦᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱴᱥᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱦᱮᱢᱛᱤ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ @narendra_modi ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱚ @narendra_modi ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱤᱮᱴ/ᱢᱚᱵᱚᱤᱞ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱰᱮᱟᱢᱚᱤᱧ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Tweeting Made Easier" Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ "About Twitter" Retrieved April 24, 2014.
- ↑ "Twitter: Most Followers". Friend or Follow. Retrieved ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 30, 2019.
- ↑ "Selfie at Oscars breaks retweet record". BBC News. ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 3, 2014. Retrieved ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 3, 2014.
- ↑ DeGeneres, Ellen (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2, 2014). "If only Bradley's arm was longer. Best photo ever. #oscars". Twitter. Retrieved ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 3, 2014.


text:
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ( /ˈbʊdɪzəm/ or /ˈbuːdɪzəm/)[᱑][᱒] ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ(Continent) ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱚᱡᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱳ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱸᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱞᱟᱳᱥ, ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱭᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞᱟᱵᱳᱥᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱫᱷᱳᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ (ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ)᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱕᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱨᱮ (ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ) ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱗ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱨᱳᱡᱟᱯᱳᱛᱤ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱳᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱥᱩᱱ ᱞᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱜOᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱳᱯᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱴᱯᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱛᱛᱚ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱪᱮᱫᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱔᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱤᱸᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ᱾
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ethicsᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network, BuddhaNet
- Early Buddhist texts, translations, and parallels, SuttaCetral
- East Asian Buddhist Studies: A Reference Guide, Robert Buswell and William Bodiford, UCLA
- Buddhist Bibliography (China and Tibet), East West Center
- Ten Philosophical Questions: Buddhism, Richard Hayes, Leiden University
- Readings in Theravada Buddhism, Access to Insight
- Readings in Zen Buddhism, Hakuin Ekaku (Ed: Monika Bincsik)
- Readings in Sanskrit Buddhist Canon, Nagarjuna Institute – UWest
- Readings in Buddhism, Vipassana Research Institute (English, Southeast Asian and Indian Languages)
- Religion and Spirituality: Buddhism at Open Directory Project
- The Future of Buddhism series, from Patheos
- Buddhist Art, Smithsonian
- Buddhism — objects, art and history, V&A Museum