text:
ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (physicist) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ E=mc2 ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ-ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱴᱢᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱪ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱡᱮ. ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ & ᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ , ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ , ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱨᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Einstein's Personal Correspondence: Religion, Politics, The Holocaust, and Philosophy Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Federal Bureau of Investigation file on Albert Einstein
- Einstein and his love of music, Physics World
- Albert Einstein on NobelPrize.org
- http://www.history.com/topics/albert-einstein Albert Einstein], videos on History.com


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text:
ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨ
ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ (ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥᱺ জিকিৰ; ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Zikir) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱬᱦᱮᱭᱮᱭᱮ᱾ ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱡᱤᱠᱤ-ᱟᱨ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱤᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱡᱽ, ᱨᱳᱡᱟ, ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱪᱷᱚᱱᱫᱚ, ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱨᱟᱹᱲ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱤᱠ, ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱛᱟᱨᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱭᱳ, ᱴᱚᱠᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱠᱤᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱ, ᱢᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱤᱨ, ᱥᱳᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱡᱟ, ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱥᱟᱭᱱ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱩᱟᱢᱨ, ᱵᱮᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱜᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱰᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ (ᱤᱜᱚᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱺᱠ, ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ, ᱥᱩᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱣᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱰᱮᱡ, ᱜᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱞᱩᱜᱲᱤ, ᱵᱤᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱤᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱜᱩᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Fulbright, Jeannie K. (2005). Exploring Creation with Zoology 1. 1106 Meridian Plaza, Suite 220: Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. p. 74. ISBN 1-932012-61-3.
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Bird nests ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ)
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Papua Barat) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱵᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮᱨᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱞᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟᱣᱟᱥᱤ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱳᱠᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱳᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱗᱖᱐,᱔᱒᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱙᱖᱓,᱖᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱪᱳᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱨᱚᱨᱠ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘᱕,᱕᱐᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱕᱗᱑,᱑᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱖᱓,᱖᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱼᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.


text:
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱜᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚ, ᱟ, ᱤ, ᱩ, ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ :- ᱛᱚ, ᱜᱚ, ᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟ,ᱡᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ- ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ- ᱗᱾
- ↑ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ- ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ- ᱗᱾


text:
ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/tɑːˈdʒiːkɪstɑːn/, /tə-, tæ-/; Tajik: ToҷиkиcToH [tɔdʒikisˈtɔn]), ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱥᱟᱱᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱔᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱥᱳ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱰ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱳᱜᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 143,100 km2᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱢᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱺ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱙᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱘,᱗᱓᱔, ᱙᱕᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱢᱤᱨᱤ, ᱡᱟᱜᱷᱱᱳᱵᱤ, ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱒ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠ, ᱨᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱥᱛᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱥ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱙᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱳ, ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Tajikistan – Wikipedia book
- Index of Tajikistan-related articles
- Outline of Tajikistan
- 2006 Tajikistan earthquake
- Central Asian Union
- Ittihodi Scouthoi Tojikiston
- Kingdom of Balhara
- List of cities in Tajikistan
- Mount Imeon
- Telecommunications in Tajikistan
- Yaghnob Valley
- Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Tajikistan at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- "Tajikistan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ at Curlie
- Tajikistan profile from the BBC News
- Wikimedia Atlas of Tajikistan
- Key Development Forecasts for Tajikistan from International Futures
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ HaциoHaлbHый cocTaB, BлaдeHиe языkaMи и rpaждaHcTBo HaceлeHия Pecпyблиkи TaджиkиcTaH ToM III. stat.tj
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html
- ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ ᱔.᱒ ᱔.᱓ "Tajikistan profile at". International Monetary Fund website. Archived from the original on 29 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2018.


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ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟ (oryza sativa) ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱺ-
ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱲᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱡᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ , ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱩ : 6/18/2020


text:
ᱥᱤ (ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ)
ᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (C Programming Language) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱞ ᱞᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ (UNIX-OS) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤ++ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤ (portability) ᱾ ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ (version) ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ (ANSI) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ISO) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱟᱤᱡᱽ (standardized) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱘ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ, ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ A2 ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱵᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴᱨᱟᱱ (FORTRAN) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ALGOL, COBOL ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ALGOL 60 (ᱟᱞᱜᱚᱨᱤᱫᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) ᱢᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱩᱣᱮᱡᱽ (CPL) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ CPL ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤᱼᱯᱤᱼᱮᱞ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱩᱣᱮᱡᱽ (BPCL) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ (powerfull) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱢᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ (B) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱼᱥᱤᱼᱯᱤᱼᱮᱞ (BCPL) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ (version) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱪᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ BCPL ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱥᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ" ᱫᱚ B ᱟᱨ BCPL ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ISO C Working Group official website
- comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions
- ISO/IEC 9899. Official C99 documents.
- ANSI C Standard (ANSI X3J11/88-090) (Published 13 May 1988), Third Public Review
- ANSI C Rationale (ANSI X3J11/88-151) (Published 18 November 1988)
- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:PDFlink
- A History of C by Dennis Richie


text:
ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱕,᱙᱒᱖ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱒,᱑᱓᱗,᱐᱔᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱘.᱐᱙% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱑.᱗᱐ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱙.᱑᱗% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱐.᱖᱘% ᱦᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱑᱓᱙,᱖᱕᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑᱔ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱑.᱘᱑%᱾ ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱔.᱗᱒%᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ
ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: اليَمَن ᱟᱞ-ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: الجمهورية اليمنية ᱟᱞ-ᱡᱟᱢᱦᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱞ-ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱴᱱᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱤᱯᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱣᱛᱨᱟ ᱰᱦᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱵ-ᱮᱞ-ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱨᱟᱞᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱸᱪ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Yemen Government Official web site
- Yemen Government official portal
- Yemen profile from the BBC News
- Wikimedia Atlas of Yemen


text:
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱧᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟ (plasma) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱴᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱨᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (ᱚ) ᱯᱨᱚᱞᱚᱥᱤ (ᱛ) ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ
(ᱚ) ᱯᱨᱚᱞᱚᱥᱤ :
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱞᱚᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱠᱷᱭᱟᱨᱡᱟᱱ (Nitrogen), ᱚᱢᱚᱲᱡᱟᱱ (Oxygen) ᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨᱠᱟᱢᱚᱲ (Carbon dioxide) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱝ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱥᱟᱨ, ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱮᱴ, ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱟᱱ, ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ, ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ, ᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
(ᱛ) ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ :
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ-
ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ (red blood corpuscle)
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ (white blood corpuscle)
ᱚᱱᱩ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱤᱠᱟ (platelet)
ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱔.᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱚᱯ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱯᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ (disc) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱥᱟᱨ (conjugated protein) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱤᱢ (haem or heme) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱩᱠᱩᱛ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱢᱚᱲᱡᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱚᱜᱞᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱗᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱥᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱚᱠᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4


text:
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱖) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱸᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱾
ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱭᱩ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ.(UPA) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ UPA ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱓᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ (᱑᱙᱙᱘-᱒᱐᱑᱗) ᱾
ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱮᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱛᱳ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱮᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱞᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱱ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱳᱥᱟᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱸᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱸᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮᱛ (citizenship) ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ, "ᱤᱧ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾" ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱤ. ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ-ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱒ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱷᱤ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱯᱚᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱪᱚᱢᱠᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱛᱮ UPA ᱫᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ. ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱥᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱰᱨᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ UPA ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ UPA ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ UPA ᱨᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
List of political families - Wikipedia
List of people from Italy - Wikipedia
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Sonia Gandhi retires as Congress president, to remain active in politics
Sonia Gandhi’s 19 years as Congress president: From husband Rajiv’s death to son Rahul’s elevation
ASSASSINATION IN INDIA; Sonia Gandhi Declines Invitation To Assume Husband's Party Post
Outlook (magazine) - Wikipedia
Sonia Gandhi Biography - About family, political life, awards won, history
Fourth time in a row, Sonia Gandhi is Congress chief - Times of India
The Sonia Gandhi years and what Rahul Gandhi can learn - Times of India
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-26830531
- ↑ February 1, Harish Gupta; February 1, 1999 ISSUE DATE:; February 28, 1999UPDATED:; Ist, 2013 11:40. "By stressing Hindu values Sonia Gandhi enhances personal acceptability and Congress appeal". India Today.
- ↑ N. I. Sarkar. Sonia Gandhi: Tryst with India.
- ↑ "Elevenses". Rediff.com. 13 ᱢᱮ 1999. Retrieved 31 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2010.


text:
ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱵᱤᱵᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱵᱩᱞᱟᱠᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱟᱞᱥᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱤᱝᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
- ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱛᱚᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱭᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱛᱚᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ. ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Shamsuzzaman (2012), "Ghoraghat Upazila", in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal, Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh


text:
ᱫᱤᱭᱮᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱱᱟ
ᱫᱤᱭᱮᱜᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱱᱟ (ᱟᱲᱟᱝ: [ˈdjeɣo maɾaˈðona],) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ ᱫᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ-ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱛᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ-ᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱖.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱤᱣᱨᱳ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥ, ᱵᱨᱥᱮᱞᱚᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ, ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱭᱮᱞᱚᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱚᱭᱮᱡᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ-ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱭ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱭᱮᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱩᱩᱮᱱᱚᱥ ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱚ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱣᱨᱤᱛᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱚᱥ ᱟᱭᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱴᱟᱣᱱ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱭᱮᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱯᱠᱷᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱚᱭ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱯᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱪ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱚᱛᱷᱤᱨᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱞᱚᱫ ᱯᱦᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱠᱥᱛᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱤᱭᱩ (᱑᱙᱙᱔) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ (᱑᱙᱙᱕) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱥᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞ ᱚᱣᱟᱥᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱵ-ᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱥᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱥᱫ ᱥᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Profile: Diego Armando Maradona". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 9 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2017. Retrieved 8 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ "Diego Maradona: Profile". worldfootball.net. HEIM:SPIEL. Retrieved 30 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2020.
- ↑ Maradona tricks and skills videos of the best soccer, football players ever. Football-tricks.com. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Diego Maradona dominated 1986 World Cup after position switch – Jonathan Wilson – SI.com. Sportsillustrated.cnn.com (27 May 2010). Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Diego Maradona: ‘The Soccer Guru’ Archived ᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.. The Viewspaper (25 June 2010). Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Diego Maradona – Profile of Soccer Player Diego Maradona. Worldsoccer.about.com. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:
tags exist for a group named "upper-alpha", but no corresponding
tag was found


text:
ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ
ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱸᱛ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱾[᱒] ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱱᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱦᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ (ᱢᱟᱠᱵᱟᱨᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱚᱬᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱓] ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱒,᱙᱙,᱐᱒᱖ (᱑᱒,᱑᱒,᱙᱙᱕ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐,᱘᱖,᱐᱓᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ) ᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱙.᱓᱐% ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱙.᱗᱔% ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱑.᱑᱐% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱗᱓.᱘᱐% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱕.᱙᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱕.᱗᱐% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱗᱙.᱘᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱖᱗.᱑᱐% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖,᱖᱘,᱓᱓᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱙᱒᱘,᱒᱖᱔ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱔᱐,᱐᱗᱕ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱙᱕ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱖᱔᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ, ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ, ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱓᱕᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱱᱚᱨ, ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱠ, ᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱳᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤᱼᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨᱼᱠᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱵᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱮᱰᱼᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱞᱚᱲᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱣᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨᱼᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ signal free ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Punjab Police Amritsar". gurdaspur.nic.in. Retrieved 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ "About District". Gurdaspur.nic.in. Archived from the original on ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2, 2005. Retrieved 4 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ "Gurdaspur District Population Census 2011, Punjab literacy sex ratio and density". Census2011.co.in.


text:
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪᱚᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱺᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ (Father of nation) ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱘᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ/ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ (High school/College) ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ (England) ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱢᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱣᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱨᱟᱲ/ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ (Non-violence) ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱦᱡᱚᱜᱽ (Non-cooperation) ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱯᱮᱨᱦᱮᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱨᱮᱝᱜᱷᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱸᱼᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ (Quit India) ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱩ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱺᱦᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱴᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, "ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ (Untouchable) ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ (punctuality)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
Gandhi's correspondence with the Indian government 1942–1944


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱒᱐᱒᱒/ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱛᱤ
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱥ, ᱨᱮᱹᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱱᱤᱜᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ, ᱞᱚᱱᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱹᱵᱤᱱ (ᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱜ) ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱫᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱟ᱾
ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑-᱑᱔ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱮᱫᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱟ᱾


text:
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱸᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ, ᱫᱩᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱞ, ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ, ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ, ᱡᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱩᱫᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤ-ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱻᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱒-᱓ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔,᱐᱐᱐ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱞ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Species portrait Tiger; IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group
- Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography for Panthera tigris
- Tiger Stamps: Tiger images on postage stamps from many different countries
- Year of the tiger. Video collection on occasion of the Year of the Tiger, 2010. BBC.
- Video clips. BBC archive on Wildlife Finder.
- "Is this the last chance to save the tiger?". 19 November 2010. By Pralad Yonzon. The Kathmandu Post.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Dinerstein, E.; Loucks, C.; Wikramanayake, E.; Ginsberg, J.; Sanderson, E.; Seidensticker, J.; Forrest, J.; Bryja, G.; Heydlauff, A. (2007). "The Fate of Wild Tigers" (PDF). BioScience. 57 (6): 508–514. doi:10.1641/B570608.


text:
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ - ᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱟᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱩᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱺ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱪᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ product ᱟᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱮᱰᱮ , ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣ - ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ, ᱢᱩᱡ, ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Dyer 2007, p. 1: "The word 'farmer' was originally used to describe a tenant paying a leasehold rent (a farm), often for holding a lord's manorial demesne. The use of the word was eventually extended to mean any tenant or owner of a large holding, though when Gregory King estimated that there were 150,000 farmers in the late seventeenth century he evidently defined them by their tenures, as freeholders were counted separately."


text:
ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ
ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱨᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱭᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ 13.13°N 78.13°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱒᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱖᱙᱗ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱾
coor title dm|30|31|N|77|25|E|region:IN_type:ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ (ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱽᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱞᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱰᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ (ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨᱚᱢᱢᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱫᱚᱢᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱵᱚᱜᱚᱞ, ᱦᱳᱭᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱢᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱓ᱹ᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱳᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱢᱟᱝᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱥᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐᱘ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱽ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱥᱨᱤᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- City Official Website
- Go Plog! - A non-profit initiative started by Sumangali Noah to make Kolar plastic-free.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (pdf). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 27 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012.


text:
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱕) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱞ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱟᱠ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱭᱩᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱤᱣᱩ ᱡᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ [᱑] ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱩᱵᱟᱭᱤᱱ (᱑᱙᱙᱓) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱭᱩᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱥᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱕) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱢᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱣᱭᱩ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱸᱥ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱰᱩ (᱑᱙᱙᱐), ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱ (᱑᱙᱙᱑), ᱒᱐᱐᱔ (᱒᱐᱐᱔) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢᱤ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱥ (᱒᱐᱐᱖) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱭᱟᱝ, ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣᱱᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱰᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱱᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱛᱟᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱝ ᱭᱤᱢᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱟᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Kehr, Dave (16 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2004). "Torn Between a Dreamy Idealist and a Veterinarian". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2008.


text:
ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ
ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱦᱚᱨ (Concept) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ (heat) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ (work) ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱚᱥ" (evθaλπoς) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱭᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱞᱤᱝ ᱚᱱᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟ, ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ (ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ) ᱠᱚᱸᱥᱴᱟᱸᱴ (constant) ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ (pressure) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ , ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱥᱴᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ (grow) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱰᱩᱢᱵᱩᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ (shrinks), ᱩᱱ ᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱺ
᱑) ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (internal energy) ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ !
᱒) ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (work done) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒]
ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱺ
ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ (H)= ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (u) + (ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ(P) * ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱩᱢ (v))
ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱥᱴᱟᱱᱥ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱥᱴᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱥᱴᱟᱱᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱜᱮᱥᱚᱞᱤᱱ (gasoline) ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱜᱮᱥᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱡᱩᱞ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱡᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱛᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ∆H = –᱑᱐᱐ kJ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ∆H ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱜᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱜᱽᱡᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱜᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ∆H ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱰᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Oxford Living Dictionaries". Archived from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
- ↑ "IUPAC Gold Book. Enthalpy, H". Retrieved 2018-02-19.
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Enthalpy - Eric Weisstein's World of Physics
- Enthalpy - Georgia State University
- Enthalpy example calculations - Texas A&M University Chemistry Department


text:
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱾ [᱑] ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱰ (Food) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ-ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ [᱒] ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ (nutrition) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ (protein), ᱯᱷᱮᱴ (fat), ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱮᱴ (carbohydrate), ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ (vitamin) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ (mineral) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨᱤᱸᱠᱥ (Drinks) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ (vegetarian) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱩᱲ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱡᱚᱢ (starvation) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱠᱟᱞ (famine) ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱜᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱳᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱡᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Food Timeline
- Wikibooks Cookbook
- Food, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Rebecca Spang, Ivan Day and Felipe Fernandez-Armesto (In Our Time, Dec. 27, 2001)


text:
ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ
ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ : Orange) ᱥᱟᱸᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ - Citrus sinensis ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱻ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ 'ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤᱱ' (Khasi mandarin) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ (ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ) ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟ:ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱻ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱥᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱚᱠᱞᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱦᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ loose-skinned orange ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚ (natural hybrid) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱱᱰᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱠᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ loose-skinned orange ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱨᱟᱥ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱻ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱚ, ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱥᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱚᱱᱴᱷᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱚᱝ, ᱯᱟᱥᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕-᱘᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ 'ᱥᱤ' ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱻ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱔᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Raigad district) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱑᱕᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴᱺ ᱒,᱖᱓᱕,᱒᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ , ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘0.0᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕.᱘᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱥᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘.᱗᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱥᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱗᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱑.᱙᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱘᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱓᱘% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱦᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱰᱲᱟ ᱑.᱓᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱥᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱑᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱙᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱥᱲᱪᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱖᱓᱔,᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱭᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱵᱮᱫᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱓ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙.᱓᱖%᱾ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱓.᱘᱙%᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Coordinates: 18°39′00″N 72°52′48″E / 18.65000°N 72.88000°E
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- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
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- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- 1869 establishments in India
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ


text:
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ-ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ :
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛᱠᱚ/ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ-
᱑. ᱥᱟᱹᱰᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱒. ᱴᱩᱝᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱓. ᱧᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱔. ᱚᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱕. ᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱣᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱖. ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱣᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱗. ᱤᱯᱩᱛᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱘. ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱰᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
www.santhaledisom.com ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :-
᱑. ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱒. ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱓. ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱔. ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱜᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱕. ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱖. ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ
᱗. ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :-
᱑. ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱒. ᱫᱟᱹᱣᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱓. ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱔. ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱕. ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹ ᱩᱭᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑.ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱓.ᱤᱛᱩᱫ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
᱔.ᱠᱚᱸᱰᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ


text:
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱙,᱗᱑᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱐,᱗᱗᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱮᱡ (ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱒᱕ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱚᱜᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱬᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱴ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱡᱷᱚᱦ ᱑᱕᱗᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱜᱤᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ, ᱑᱖᱕᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖᱗᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱨᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱗᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽᱼ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ
- ᱑᱗᱖᱙-᱑᱘᱐᱕: ᱪᱩᱣᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ
- ᱑᱗᱗᱒-᱑᱗᱘᱐: ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
- ᱑᱗᱘᱐-᱑᱗᱘᱕: ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
- ᱑᱗᱙᱕-᱑᱘᱒᱑: ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
- ᱑᱗᱙᱓-᱑᱗᱙᱖: ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ
- ᱑᱘᱐᱐-᱑᱘᱐᱒: ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
- ᱑᱘᱑᱒: ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
- ᱑᱗᱗᱐-᱑᱗᱗᱑: ᱪᱮᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ
- ᱑᱘᱓᱒-᱑᱘᱓᱓: ᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱟᱛᱷ, ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ
- ᱑᱘᱓᱓-᱑᱘᱓᱔: ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ
- ᱑᱘᱕᱕: ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱵᱟᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
- ᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱑᱘᱖᱐: ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
- ᱑᱘᱕᱗: ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ-ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱨᱮ
- ᱑᱘᱕᱗: ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽᱞᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱳᱲ
- ᱑᱘᱗᱔: ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱚᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ
- ᱑᱘᱘᱐: ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ
- ᱑᱘᱙᱕-᱑᱙᱐᱐: ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱸ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (᱒᱖᱐᱐᱐) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱞ ᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱫᱳᱲ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱹᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱲᱛᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱴᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱐, ᱑᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒᱔ (ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱞᱯᱩᱱ) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱙,᱗᱑᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱼ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱺ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱾
- ᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱺ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ : ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱠᱚᱸᱴᱚᱠ, ᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ, ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱺ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ : (ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ) ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱯ, ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ, ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱞ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱵᱟᱞᱞᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ : ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ : ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ; ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ : ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ : ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱯ (ᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱨ), ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱨ, ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ, ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ
- ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱞᱤᱞᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱨᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱒.᱙᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖.᱙᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖.᱐᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱗.᱖᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱗᱗.᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱕᱐.᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑]᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ, ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ, ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ-ᱠᱞᱮ, ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱠᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ, ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ
ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ - ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ :
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱯᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ (ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ) ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱴ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ (ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ) ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱴ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱴᱷᱟ, ᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱦᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱕]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱸᱰᱥᱞᱟᱤᱰ (Landslide) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ-ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱚᱡᱽᱱᱟ (plan) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ INR 6,500 ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (Step) - ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘]
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱗.᱖᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱗᱘.᱔᱕%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱕᱖.᱒᱑%) ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ:[᱑᱐][᱑᱑]
- ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ: ᱗᱗.᱑᱓% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱘᱕.᱕%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱖᱘.᱒᱐%)
- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ: ᱗᱖.᱑᱓% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱘᱔.᱕᱑%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱖᱗.᱓᱓%)
- ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ: ᱗᱕.᱗᱑% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱘᱕.᱖᱘%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱖᱔.᱗᱐%)
- ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ: ᱗᱓.᱙᱒% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱘᱓.᱕᱑%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱖᱓.᱔᱙%)
- ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ: ᱗᱓.᱔᱘% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱘᱔.᱕᱐%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱖᱑.᱔᱖%)
- ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ: ᱗᱐.᱔᱘% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱘᱑.᱑᱕%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱕᱙.᱒᱕%)
- ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ: ᱖᱘.᱘᱕% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱘᱑.᱐᱑%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱕᱖.᱑᱙%)
- ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ: ᱖᱘.᱓᱕% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱘᱑.᱒᱕%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱕᱔.᱗᱗%)
- ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ: ᱖᱘.᱒᱙% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱗᱘.᱖᱒%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱕᱗.᱘᱖%)
- ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ: ᱖᱗.᱕᱙% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ: ᱗᱖.᱐᱘%; ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ: ᱕᱙.᱙᱒%)
ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚᱡᱟᱱᱟ (JEPC) ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱰᱤᱯᱤᱤᱯᱤ, ᱮᱥᱮᱥᱮ, ᱱᱯᱤᱤᱡᱤᱤᱮᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱡᱤᱵᱤᱣᱤ ᱾[᱑᱒]
ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ, ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱛᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱟᱸᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱯᱱᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱛᱮᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱥᱴᱟᱨᱰᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱚᱞᱟᱸᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱛᱮᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ICC ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱨᱰᱥ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱬᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ (Feat) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱟᱨᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱦᱵᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱣᱨᱟᱵᱷ ᱛᱤᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ U/ ᱑᱙ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱫᱫᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱠᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱛᱮᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱵᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱟᱝᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱵᱽ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱠᱠᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱟᱝᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴᱮᱰ (represented) ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱵᱮᱴᱣᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮ.ᱠᱮ.ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ. ᱖ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱵᱮᱴᱣᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ.ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱤ. ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱘ ᱠᱮ ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤ (Celebrity) ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱭᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕] ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪᱟᱭᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ-ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱮᱠᱥᱮᱞ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱱᱚᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦ-ᱢᱮᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤᱜ (co-hosted) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]
ᱡᱮ.ᱟᱨ.ᱰᱤ. ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱟᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱳᱞ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱥ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ. ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱳᱞ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱥᱤ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱼ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Closing
missing for
tag
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱛᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗][᱑᱘][᱑᱙][᱒᱐]
- ᱞᱚᱫᱷ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ
- ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱣᱮᱫᱷᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ,
- ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱠᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ,
- ᱦᱩᱸᱰᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ,
- ᱫᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱵᱤᱨ,
- ᱵᱮᱛᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ,
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ)
- ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟᱛᱩ ᱰᱮᱢ, ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟᱛᱩ
- ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱚᱱᱦᱟ
- ᱪᱷᱤᱱᱢᱟᱥᱛᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ
- ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱜᱷᱟᱜᱷ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ,
- ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ,
- ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱷᱟᱬᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ
- ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱝ (ᱨᱟᱡᱟ)
- ᱫᱩᱨᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱞ
- ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ
- ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦ
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ
- ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱛᱚ
- ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ
- ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ
- ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ
- ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ
- ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ
- ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱟᱬᱯᱟᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ
- ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱫᱮᱣ
- ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱛ ᱩᱢᱨᱟᱝᱣ ᱥᱤᱝ
- ᱜᱷᱟᱥᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱞᱤ
- ᱥᱤᱫᱚ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ
- ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟ. ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ.
- ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱠᱠᱟ
- ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱚ
- ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱚ
- ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱸᱫ ᱱᱚᱭᱚᱞ
- ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱨᱟ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ
- ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ
- ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱚ
- ᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ
- ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱥᱟᱫᱨᱤ
- ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱫᱣᱟᱡ
- ᱤᱢᱛᱤᱭᱟᱡ ᱟᱞᱤ
- ᱛᱟᱱᱩᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱛᱛᱟ
- ᱥᱣᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ
- ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤᱢᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱤ
- ᱤᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱛᱛᱟ
- ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱸᱛ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :-
ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ : ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ, ᱩᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Jharkhand Provisional Result-Census 2011-Data Sheet" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 ᱢᱮ 2017. Retrieved 13 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2017.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2015. Retrieved 30 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019.
- ↑ "Ranchi Airport crosses one million mark of passengers. PASSENGERS". Pioneer. www.dailypioneer.com. Archived from the original on 30 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2017. Retrieved 6 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2017.
- ↑ "Dhanbad, Dumka on chartered flight path". The Telegraph. 14 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2011. Archived from the original on 30 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 29 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013.
- ↑ "National highways in Jharkhand". pib.nic.in. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Archived from the original on 13 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017. Retrieved 6 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
- ↑ "Multi-model port to come up at Sahibganj: Gadkari". The Pioneer. 28 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Archived from the original on 22 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2017. Retrieved 17 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ "Sahibganj to be exim hub with a multimodal plan: Nitin Gadkari". Business Standard. 13 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2016. Archived from the original on 22 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2017. Retrieved 17 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ {{cite news|first=Rajat|last=Arora|title=L&T to construct Sahibganj Multi modal transportation terminal|ᱟᱨᱚᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱛ (19 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2016). "ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱤ ᱾". ᱫᱟ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱤᱢᱥ. Archived from the original on 29 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017. Retrieved 17 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ Rail funds up this time Archived ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ at the Wayback Machine. The Telegraph 7 February 2018
- ↑ Dr. Arun C. Mehta. "District-specific Literates and Literacy Rates, 2001". Educationforallinindia.com. Archived from the original on 14 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2010. Retrieved 12 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
- ↑ "National Family Health Survey, 1998–99: Fact Sheet, Jharkhand, Section: Basic Socio-Demographic Features of Jharkhand" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2007. Retrieved 21 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2009.
- ↑ Sanjay Pandey (16 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2007). "The poor state of girl child education in Jharkhand State". MyNews.in.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Dhoni's world cup bat sold for Rs. 72 lakhs". Ndtv.com. 19 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2011. Archived from the original on 7 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012. Retrieved 9 ᱢᱮ 2012.
- ↑ "Ranchi's new stadium set to host maiden One-Day International on January 19". The Times Of India. 19 October 2012. Archived from the original on 9 May ᱒᱐. Retrieved 18 March 2013. Check date values in:
|archive-date=(help)
- ↑ "Tennis takes Sania-Shoaib to Ranchi". Archived from the original on 8 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2011. Retrieved 4 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2017.
- ↑ "Ranchi franchise becomes third team in Hockey India League". The Times Of India. 14 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2012. Archived from the original on 8 ᱢᱮ 2013. Retrieved 18 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2013.
- ↑ "BETLA NATIONAL PARK & TIGER RESERVE". WebIndia123. Archived from the original on 3 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019. Retrieved 30 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019.
- ↑ "You Can Walk Amid Wildlife at Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary in Jharkhand". India.com. Archived from the original on 3 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019. Retrieved 30 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019.
- ↑ "Winter holiday rush at Betla, Netarhat". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019. Retrieved 30 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019.
- ↑ "Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary bursts at the seams of autumn season". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 3 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2021. Retrieved 30 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ
- Jharkhand Encyclopædia Britannica entry
- Jharkhand at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ at OpenStreetMap
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
- Webarchive template wayback links
- All articles with dead external links
- Articles with dead external links from November 2017
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles with permanently dead external links
- CS1 errors: dates
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ
- Articles with Curlie links
- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
- States and territories established in 2000
- 2000 establishments in India
- ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ


text:
ᱱᱤᱞᱳᱼᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ
ᱱᱤᱞᱳᱼᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱡᱮᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Roger Blench: Nilo-Saharan
- Nilo-Saharan list (Blench 2012)
- Nilo-Saharan Newsletter
- Map of Nilo-Saharan


text:
ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ
ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱤᱲᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱬ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱮᱞᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱤᱡᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ | ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬ ᱛᱟᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
"ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱨᱩᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱸ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱖᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱖᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱗ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱣᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱢᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱤᱲᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱮᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱝᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱸᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- official website
- Description of the Taj Mahal at "the Archaeological Survey of India"
- Profile of the Taj Mahal at UNESCO


text:
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟ। ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱕᱕᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟ'ᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱓0 ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱒0 ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ., ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱝᱞᱚ - ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱡᱟ.ᱨᱩᱲᱟ। ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱔᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱒0᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱘᱓ ᱮᱞ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱡᱟ.ᱨᱩᱲᱟ - ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱣᱡᱟᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱩᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱮ-ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. , ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱵᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।


text:
ᱠᱳᱭᱤ...ᱢᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ
ᱠᱳᱭᱤ...ᱢᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ:ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱪᱚ ...ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ, English: Found... Someone) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ-ᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ (Science fiction) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱮᱥ ᱨᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.-ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱨᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱥᱚᱱ, ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱴᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ (ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱣᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ (en:Jerusalem Film Festival) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱴᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ (en:NatFilm Festival) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.ᱛᱮ ᱳᱢ (en:om) ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ-ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱩᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱛᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱞᱟᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱚᱰᱟ (en:mentally disabled ᱜᱤᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑.ᱦᱨᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱥᱚᱱ - ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱒.ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱴᱟ- ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱚᱛᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱓.ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ (ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ)- ᱥᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱔.ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱪᱳᱯᱨᱟ- ᱦᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱕.ᱨᱚᱡᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱫᱤ- ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱖.ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ- ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱗.ᱡᱳᱱᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨ - ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱠᱷᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱘.ᱢᱩᱠᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱥᱤ - ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾
᱙.ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱛᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫᱤ - ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ, ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱑᱐.ᱨᱟᱠᱮᱥ ᱨᱳᱥᱚᱱ - ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱑᱑.ᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ - ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱑᱒.ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ - ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
᱑᱓.ᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ - ᱵᱤᱴᱴᱩ (ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱥ) ᱾
᱑᱔.ᱦᱚᱝᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱳᱛᱣᱟᱱᱤ - ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱥ) ᱾
᱑᱕.ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱳᱭ - ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ (ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱥ) ᱾
᱑᱖.ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱳᱦᱤᱛ - ᱡᱟᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ (ᱧᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ/uncredited)
ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koi..._Mil_Gaya
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Koi...Mil Gaya to recover cost in first week". The Times of India. 6 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2003. Archived from the original on 8 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013.
- ↑ "Koi Mil Gaya - Movie - Box Office India". boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 2 ᱢᱮ 2020.
- ↑ "Munnabhai MBBS wins National Film Award". Rediff.com. 14 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2004. Retrieved 6 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2009.


text:
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Assam, ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ: অসম) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱩ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱽᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ (78,438 ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱑]᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱤᱡᱳᱨᱟᱢ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱡᱤᱨᱚᱝᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱱᱰᱟ, ᱪᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ [᱒][᱓]᱾
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽᱡᱚᱛᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱚᱝᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ,ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱟᱥᱚᱢ, ᱚᱥᱚᱢ, ᱟᱦᱚᱢ, ᱟᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱦᱳᱢ, ᱚᱦᱚᱢ, ᱚᱠᱷᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱪᱚᱯᱚᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱼ ᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱦᱳᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱦᱳᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ Assam ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ AXOM ᱥᱮ ASOM ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ASSAM ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱤᱸᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ[᱔] - ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘,᱔᱓᱘ (78,438) ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ (ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ) ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱥᱩᱠᱤᱛᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ, ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱗᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱵᱟᱷ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
The areas and populations of the 33 districts are given below:
ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓,᱑᱑,᱖᱙,᱒᱑᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒.᱕᱘ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱡᱤᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ᱺ᱙᱕᱔ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱡᱤᱣ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱙᱓% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱓.᱑᱘% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ, ᱵᱚᱰᱚ, ᱥᱚᱱᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱪᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ, ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱝ, ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱠ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱛᱤᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ : ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱵᱚᱰᱚ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱝ, ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ, ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ, ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Web.com(india) Pvt. Ltd. "Assam at a glance". Assam.gov.in ,2012-12-19.
- ↑ "About Assam". Kipepeo, India April 03, 2012.
- ↑ "Glimpses of Assam". Value my trip.com.
- ↑ Web.com(india) Pvt. Ltd. (2007-02-18). "Assam at a glance". Assam.gov.in. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ↑ ISO 3166
- ↑ "Hojai inaugurated as new district". Voice of Greater Assam. Retrieved 20 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
- ↑ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Government
- General information
- ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱟᱥᱟᱢ at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱟᱥᱟᱢ at OpenStreetMap


text:
ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱨᱛᱚᱱᱠᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱚᱠᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱩᱱᱟ, ᱯᱚᱴᱩᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱤᱨᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱳᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱟᱜᱳᱭᱞᱡᱷᱟᱨᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱠᱮᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ
- ᱜᱳᱣᱨᱱᱚᱫᱤ
- ᱦᱤᱡᱽᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱱᱫᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱫᱤ
- ᱩᱡᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱠᱩᱨ
- ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
- ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
- ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱵᱽᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱤ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱚᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ
- ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ
- ᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱮᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱽᱞᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱠ
- ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ
- ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱥ
- ᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱩᱵᱵᱚᱨ
- ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ
- ᱩᱛᱯᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ
- ᱦᱟᱱᱤᱯᱷ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱮᱛ
- ᱨᱟᱥᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ


text:
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱝᱱᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱾ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱑, ᱔᱔᱓ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱒᱐᱓,᱓᱐᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰ ᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱᱪᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱫᱤᱜ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱜᱮᱞᱼᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱮᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱫᱚᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱮᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱮᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱒᱐᱔,᱓᱐᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱑ᱹ᱙᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱔.᱖᱓% ᱾ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱐ᱹ᱐᱑% ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱓ᱹ᱖᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱥᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘ᱹ᱖᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱰᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒.᱘᱕% ᱦᱤᱹᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱕᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱙᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐ᱹ᱗᱘% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official Website of Chandrapur District
- Chandrapur Land Information
- Chandrapur District Complaint Center
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- 1981 establishments in Maharashtra
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
- ᱵᱤᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱟ


text:
᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ
᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: 9 December) ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱧᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱔᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ(ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ) ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱧᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ
ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱑᱗᱕᱘- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
- ᱑᱗᱙᱓- ᱱᱤᱣ ᱭᱚᱨᱠᱠ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ 'ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟ' ᱱᱚᱣᱦᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
- ᱑᱘᱘᱓- ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
- ᱑᱙᱐᱕- ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
- ᱑᱙᱑᱗- ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ|
- ᱑᱙᱑᱗- ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱰᱢᱩᱱᱰ ᱟᱞᱮᱢᱵᱤ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
- ᱑᱙᱑᱗- ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱝᱨᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
- ᱑᱙᱒᱔- ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱱᱰ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
- ᱑᱙᱓᱑- ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
- ᱑᱙᱔᱐- ᱞᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ|
- ᱑᱙᱔᱑- ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱦ, ᱠᱤᱣᱭᱵᱟ, ᱜᱩᱣᱮᱛᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱰᱟᱟᱦᱤ|
- ᱑᱙᱖᱑- ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱑᱔᱘᱔- ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥ|
- ᱑᱖᱐᱘- ᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱴᱚᱱᱱ, ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ|
- ᱑᱗᱔᱒- ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱦᱩᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱᱵᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱣᱤᱞᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱞ|
- ᱑᱘᱖᱕- ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱠ ᱦᱟᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟᱰ|
- ᱑᱘᱖᱕- ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱᱵᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤᱛᱥ ᱦᱮᱵᱟᱨ|