text:
ᱜᱚᱣᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox anthem ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢ (ᱥᱷᱤᱣᱤ : ސަލާމް ute; ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢ ) ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱩᱛᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱣᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱣᱠᱛᱟ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱨᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱢᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱜᱽ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱽᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱫ ᱫᱟᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱭᱱᱰ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱛᱷᱮᱨᱮᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞᱩ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱥᱤᱛ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱤᱫᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱱᱭᱟᱭᱟᱫᱷᱤᱥ, ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱣᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱥᱟᱭᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱵᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱩᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱪᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱝ ᱡᱷᱚᱸᱠᱟᱨ (ᱚᱣᱚᱞᱲ ᱞᱮᱸᱭᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱮ) ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱝᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱣ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱮᱲ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟᱵᱮᱛᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱞᱚᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱤᱞᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱩᱥᱛᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱫᱮᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾


c: text/html

text:
ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ (en:Person) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ- ᱤᱧ, ᱟᱹᱞᱤᱧ, ᱟᱞᱟᱝ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱟᱢ, ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱱ, ᱟᱯᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱜᱼᱡᱚᱢᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱟᱡ, ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ, ᱟᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤ, ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ, ᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ, ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱟᱧᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱘.᱑% ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱖.᱔% ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱕.᱑% ᱢᱚᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱓.᱘% ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱒.᱒% ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱑.᱓% ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱐.᱘%ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱐.᱗% ᱱᱮᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱓᱐.᱔% ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱕.᱔% ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱔.᱙% ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱴᱭᱟ.ᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱵᱷᱳᱣᱜᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱴᱟ.ᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- latitude:- ᱒᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗.᱒᱖’ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡᱽ
- longitude:- ᱘᱔. ᱘’ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱔.᱒᱗’ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡᱽ
- ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ:- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ
- ᱩᱥᱩᱞ:- ᱥᱚᱢᱩᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡᱽ
- area:- ᱑᱓᱕᱓ km2 (᱑᱓᱘᱙᱔᱓ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ)
ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ.ᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱢᱚᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱛ ᱜᱷᱚᱰᱤ (ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟᱜᱷᱚᱨ), ᱥᱨᱤ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚᱫᱣᱟᱨ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱚᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱚ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱳᱣᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱪᱚᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱣᱟ, ᱜᱷᱚᱰᱤ ᱚᱨᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱤ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱣᱤᱱᱫᱷᱭᱚᱣᱟᱥᱩᱱᱤᱢᱟᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱚ, ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱᱛᱩ ᱟᱨᱚᱠᱪᱷᱚ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱟ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱩᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ) ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ) ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱚᱸᱜᱳᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱱᱳᱣᱨᱚᱸᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱛᱤᱞᱟᱣᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ।
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- "Districts of Nepal". Statoids.


text:
ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱫᱽᱜᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱚᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱯᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱩᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱝᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱫᱚᱣᱟᱵᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱫᱽᱜᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱝᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱫᱚᱣᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱙,᱒᱘,᱘᱑᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,[᱑] ᱞᱮᱥᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱣᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱾[᱑] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱒᱒᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱙᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱑᱕.᱒᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱙᱒ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ,[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱖᱐.᱔᱖% ᱾
ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ, ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱱᱩᱨ, ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱤ, ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ, ᱥᱤᱨᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱥᱩᱜᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ ᱑.᱓ ᱑.᱔ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Lesotho 1,924,886
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒][᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱟᱜ (red) ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱢᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ
ᱢᱩᱯᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨᱟᱯᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱙) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫ᱾ᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱹᱴ, ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑]| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ [᱒] | ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱤᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ[᱓][᱔]| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ[᱕]|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱮᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱯᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱦᱚᱱᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱪᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ|ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱞᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢ ᱟᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱱᱚᱢᱤᱱᱟᱴ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮᱹᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ|
᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤO ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ (ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ) ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Venkaiah Naidu, BJP's south Indian face gets second stint in government". Indian Express. 25 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- ↑ "BJP PRESIDENTS". BJP. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ "Cabinet reshuffle: Portfolios of Modi's ministers". 5 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ↑ PTI (2017-08-11). "Venkaiah Naidu as vice president, Rajya Sabha chairman a tribute to democracy: Modi". Livemint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-07-01.


text:
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱣᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ। ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ"। ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱚ ᱑᱕᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ; ᱥᱮ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ/ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ।
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱮᱥ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ। [᱑]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱺᱪᱽ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱚᱸᱪᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱩᱵ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।[᱒]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱨᱠᱚᱴᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱒᱓° ᱓᱒' ᱓᱐" ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔° ᱓᱕' ᱐" ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱗° ᱕' ᱔᱕" ᱟᱨ ᱘᱘° ᱑' ᱔᱐" ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱕᱔᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑,᱗᱕᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱯᱮ ᱠᱩᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱺᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ।[᱓][᱔][᱕] ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱡᱽᱡᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱽᱡᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।[᱒][᱖] ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ,ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱔᱐° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ; ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱑᱐° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ।[᱔] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ। ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ (ᱡᱩᱱᱼᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ) ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱐᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱑᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ।[᱒][᱕]
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ,ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱟᱠᱠᱷᱤ (ᱢᱳᱨ),ᱠᱳᱯᱟᱭ,ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱽᱢᱚᱱᱤ, ᱫᱟᱨᱚᱠᱟ, ᱦᱤᱝᱞᱟ, ᱪᱚᱯᱽᱞᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱞᱚᱭ, ᱯᱟᱜᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ। [᱓][᱔] ᱥᱤᱭᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱟᱠᱠᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱞᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔᱒᱘ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।[᱗] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ।[᱒][᱘]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱥᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱰᱩᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱼᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।[᱙] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱑᱐]
ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱹᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ (᱒᱔ ᱟᱱ) ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱪ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱵᱚᱡᱽᱡᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱵᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ (ᱡᱟ.ᱱᱤᱪ ᱪᱚ ᱥᱩᱠᱠᱷᱚ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।[᱓][᱖][᱑᱑] ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱹᱭᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱨᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ[ [ᱵᱳᱹᱭᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ|ᱵᱳᱹᱭᱫᱷᱚ]] ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ।[᱑᱒] ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱛᱩᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱳᱹᱭᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱚᱴ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।[᱑᱓]
ᱨᱟᱲᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱱᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ, ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ।[᱓] ᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳ.ᱭᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱠᱟᱭᱛᱨᱮ,ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱑᱔] ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ।[᱖][᱑᱓]
ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱗᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱑᱗᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ "District Beerbhoom" ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ। ᱑᱗᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ "Bishenpore" (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱺᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱨᱳᱦᱚ/ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ,ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ। ᱑᱘᱕᱕ᱼ᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱪᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱴᱽᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ । ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱩ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹ।[᱓][᱖]
ᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Birbhum ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Bengal District Gazetteers Birbhum, O'Malley L.S.S., 1910, Barcode(6010010076002), Language English from Digital Library of India
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Rahim, Kazi MB, and Sarkar, Debasish, Agriculture, Technology, Products and Markets of Birbhum District, Paschim Banga, Birbhum Special Issue, pp. 157–166, Information and Cultural Department, Government of West Bengal
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ Mukhopadhyay, Malay, Birbhum Jelar Bhougolik Parichiti, Paschim Banga, Birbhum Special issue (in Bengali), February 2006, pp. 29–32
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ ᱓.᱔ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
admin
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ ᱔.᱒ Mondal, Dipanwita, Ek Najare Birbhum Jela, Paschim Banga, Birbhum Special issue (in Bengali),February 2006, pp. 7–10
- ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
gazeteer1
- ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ ᱖.᱒ ᱖.᱓ O'Malley, pp. 10-31,
- ↑ Selim, Mohammad, Irrigation Projects in Birbhum District,Paschim Banga, February 2006, (in Bengali), Birbhum special issue, pp. 168–169
- ↑ Choudhuri, Tapan, Unnayaner Aloke Birbhum, Paschim Banga, Birbhum Special Issue, pp. 59–74
- ↑ Amalananda Ghosh (1990). An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology: Volume 1: Subjects. Volume 2: A Gazetteer of Explored and Excavated Sites in India. BRILL. p. 237. ISBN 90-04-09264-1.
- ↑ "Prehistoric tools unearthed in Bengal". Stone Pages Archaeo News. 24 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2005. Retrieved 4 ᱡᱩᱱ 2009.
- ↑ Ray, Nihar Ranajan, Bangalir Itihas - Adi parva, (Bengali), p. 152, Paschim Banga Nirakharata Durikaran Samiti
- ↑ Ray, Nihar Ranajan, p.283
- ↑ ᱑᱓.᱐ ᱑᱓.᱑ Bangla O Bangalir Bibartan, (An Ethno-Cultural History of Bengal) by Dr. Atul Sur, (Published by Sahityalok, Kolkata, 1986, 1994)
- ↑ Ghosh, Binoy, Paschim Banger Sanskriti, 1976 edition, Vol I, p. 287, Prakash Bhawan


text:
ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ
ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱯᱷᱟᱡᱟᱨ (ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑᱓᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ-ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱛᱥᱵᱩᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱯᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱳᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱵᱽ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ-ᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱟᱲᱮᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ (ᱞᱚᱦᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱥᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱴᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱥᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ (ᱜᱩᱛᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱰᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾᱾ ᱳᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛ (ᱵᱩᱨᱩ) ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱥᱴᱤᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱮᱜᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱮᱯᱯᱳ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱸᱥᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱢᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱨᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱚᱱᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱚ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱩᱢᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱡᱷᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ:
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ(ᱠᱚ) ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱞᱩᱯᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱤᱨᱟᱝ (ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ) − ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ[[ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰᱤᱠ ᱠᱳᱰ (᱑᱙᱙᱘) ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, “ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ। এখানে ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ:
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।


text:
ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ
ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟᱨ/ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱣᱚᱨᱟᱬᱤᱠ (Mythology) ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ/ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱚᱝᱠᱟᱨ (ornamental) ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱚᱫᱩᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱡᱡᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱡᱡᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱚᱝᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱢᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ / ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ.ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, "ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱵᱚᱠ" ᱾ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ/ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ -- ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ-ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ. ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ. ᱵᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ - ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱠᱩᱱᱛᱚᱞᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱳᱵᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱤᱠᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚᱢ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ - ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱥᱚᱸᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱫᱩᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱥᱚᱝᱦᱟᱨ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱤᱠᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱠᱩᱱᱛᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Kalidasa: Translations of Shakuntala and Other Works by Arthur W. Ryder
- Biography of Kalidasa
- Clay Sanskrit Library publishes classical Indian literature, including the works of Kalidasa with Sanskrit facing-page text and translation. Also offers searchable corpus and downloadable materials.
- Kalidasa at The Online Library of Liberty


text:
ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱖᱖᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱧᱡᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱦᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱑᱕᱑,᱐᱕᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱢᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ[᱑]᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱓᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙.᱓᱗%[᱑]᱾ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱘᱑.᱓᱖%[᱑]᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ ᱑.᱓ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.


text:
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱥᱤᱞ, ᱛᱩᱞᱞᱟᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟ, ᱣᱟᱞᱤᱣᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱨ, ᱣᱟᱠᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱰ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ᱾
ᱠᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱢᱯᱳᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱠᱮᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱓᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛᱷᱫᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱱᱛᱤᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱧᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱬᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧᱼᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱼᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶᱠᱟᱹ 33°44′N 75°09′E / 33.73°N 75.15°E,[᱑]᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱙᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖,᱔᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱱᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱘᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Ganderbal". fallingrain.com. Retrieved 2012-04-24.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Agriculture directory of Ganderbal". diragrikmr.nic. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- All articles with dead external links
- Articles with dead external links from January 2017
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
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- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters


text:
ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ-ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱲᱤ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗᱖.᱔᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ (᱒᱖), ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ-᱒(ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ (ᱟᱹᱫᱲᱟᱹ), ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ)
- ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱟᱛᱚ ᱒᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱱᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱘᱔᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
- ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-᱑᱓᱒᱔᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱠᱩᱲᱤ-᱑᱒᱖᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕᱐᱕᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱚᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱞᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ, ᱛᱩᱲᱤ, ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱟᱸᱫᱽ, ᱟᱹᱠᱷ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱜᱟᱹᱱ, ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱱᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱣᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱴᱚᱠᱦᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱤᱣᱰᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ SEK ᱙,᱐᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ US$᱑,᱑᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐, €᱙᱔᱔᱔᱔,᱐᱐᱐, £᱘᱓᱖,᱐᱐᱐, INR ᱗᱒,᱖᱙᱓,᱙᱐᱐ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ CNR ᱓᱗᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱔᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱩᱫᱽ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 2
ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱧᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨ. ᱦᱚᱨᱜᱚᱵᱩᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱥᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱣᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫᱴ ᱟᱢᱚᱨᱛᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ , ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱭᱯᱟᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱲᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱩᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱾ 1


text:
ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ
ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱦᱤᱠ ᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ/ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱨᱟᱠᱛ ᱪᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱨᱮᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱛᱟᱯᱭᱩᱠᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱚᱞᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱪᱟᱣ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱚᱢᱛᱟ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱣᱭᱚᱠᱛᱤᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱚᱣᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱯᱮᱪᱷᱤᱛ ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱤᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱛᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱭᱮᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱮᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱪᱚᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱪᱚᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
- ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ,ᱮᱥ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
- ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
- ᱥᱟᱯᱴᱤᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ


text:
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Media related to ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Portal of the Indian Government


text:
ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ
ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ, ᱥᱮ ᱥᱣᱤᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱩᱞ, ᱛᱟᱭᱨᱟᱠᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱞᱟᱸᱯᱤᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱢ] ᱯᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ, ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱵᱚᱨ ᱜᱤᱞᱟᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱣᱮᱴ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱚᱷᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱥᱮᱹᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱠᱛᱳᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱠᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱴ ᱴᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱠᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱣᱤᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱩᱞ (ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱰᱟᱭᱣᱤᱝ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱟᱷᱤᱶᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱣᱤᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ, ᱥᱷᱮᱣᱟᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱴᱱᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱤᱱ, ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:TOC limit
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱡᱚᱫᱟᱲᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ-ᱵᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱑᱒×᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱨᱼ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱞᱣᱥᱴᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱷᱞᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱪᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱭᱚ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱜᱩᱲ
ᱜᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱷᱚᱸ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹ ᱠᱤ ᱷ, ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱜᱩᱲ, ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱲ, ᱪᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱲ᱾
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱠ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱠᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱽᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱽᱮᱞ ᱟᱸᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱸᱱᱰᱩᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱩᱸᱱᱰᱩᱝ ᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Jaggery (gur) making at small scale near sugarcane farm in Pakistan.
Transferring boiled sugarcane juice into vessel to dry.
Gur mamra laddu sweets made from jaggery and puffed rice.


text:
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱫᱮᱨᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ (ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱫᱮᱨᱢᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱰ
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- ᱱᱟᱥᱮ
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
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- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱠᱟᱫᱟ
- (±123)
- ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱛᱮ
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᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
- ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱑᱑:᱐᱔ +᱖᱑ Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ (→ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ)
- ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱑᱑:᱐᱒ +᱓ Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ (→ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ)
- ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱑᱑:᱐᱑ +᱑᱐ Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ (→ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ)
- ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱑᱐:᱕᱙ +᱓᱕ Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ
᱒᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
- ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bijendra Hansda Purudhul ᱑᱗:᱕᱖ +᱔᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ Advanced mobile edit
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text:
ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ-ᱠᱩ ᱤᱫᱤ-ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ-ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱙᱒,᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-᱑,᱔᱖,᱖᱑᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ-᱑,᱔᱕,᱘᱘᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱸᱜᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱘᱕᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱥᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱒ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱓ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱮᱡᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱔ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱤᱥᱚᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱕ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱖ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱗ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱣᱞᱤᱭᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱘ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱙ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱯᱩᱱᱴᱴᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱑᱑ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱑᱒ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱞᱚᱠᱰᱤᱦᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱥᱚᱲᱮ
ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱵᱽᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ "ᱥᱚᱲᱮ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱤ•ᱯᱨᱚ•- ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ᱾ --ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ᱾--ᱰᱟᱞᱟᱣ᱾-- ᱵᱷᱩᱛᱱᱟ᱾--ᱤᱟᱤᱱ᱾ ᱢᱩᱦᱟ•ᱼᱤᱥᱤᱥᱱ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ= ᱜᱯᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ = ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ = ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱸᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱢᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ = ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱡᱩᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ᱾ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱣᱚᱱᱟ= ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱦᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱣᱟᱞᱟ᱾ ᱒. ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱦᱟ- ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞᱟᱱᱟ= ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ( ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ) ᱠᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱚᱭᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ᱾ ᱓. ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ- ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ, ᱥᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱷᱚᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱨᱤᱭᱚᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱦᱤᱨᱟᱛ᱾ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱭᱚ. -- ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱮᱣᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱕. ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤ. ᱯᱨᱚ -- ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱜᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱣᱮᱥᱷᱭᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱪ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱤ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱺ- ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ-- (᱑) ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱺ- ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ+ᱩᱲᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ+ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ᱾ (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱰᱤ ᱺ- ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ+ ᱢᱩᱸᱜᱽ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ+ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱧ+ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (᱓) ᱛᱟᱦᱨᱤ ᱺ- ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ+ᱫᱟᱹᱞ+ᱟᱹᱞᱩ+ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ+ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱧ+ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ᱾ (᱔) ᱯᱩᱞᱟᱣ ᱺ- ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ+ᱫᱟᱹᱞ+ᱢᱚᱥᱢᱤ+ᱩᱛᱩᱠᱚ+ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ+ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱧ+ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ+ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱫᱽ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱩᱲᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ (ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱚᱛᱩ ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ)


text:
ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕᱔.᱙᱖ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ-ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟ, ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒,᱙᱓,᱙᱗᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱖᱕᱕᱕᱘᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱖᱓᱘᱓᱘᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱑᱑᱘᱑᱐᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱑᱑᱐᱘᱐᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱑᱐᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱓᱐᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ
ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱚᱯᱴ ᱰᱨᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱑᱘᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱨᱟᱰᱷᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱰᱥ ᱰᱨᱤᱸᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ [᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱼᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱸᱴᱥ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱵᱳᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱥ ᱱᱮᱵᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱹᱡᱤᱹᱮᱢ ᱢᱤᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱭᱮᱴ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ, ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱠᱥ, ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱳᱣᱟᱱ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ, ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱞᱰ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱵᱮᱨᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱵᱲ ᱵᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ (pharmacy) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱰᱥ ᱰᱨᱤᱸᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱓] ᱵᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾ [᱔]
᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱼᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱗,᱙᱖᱘ ᱜᱮᱞᱚᱱ (gallons) ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱯ (syrup) ᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱶᱩᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙,᱘᱔᱘ ᱜᱮᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱨᱤ ᱚᱞᱰᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱼᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱼᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱹᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱚᱢ (television) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
᱑᱗᱗᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ, ᱴᱚᱞᱮᱰᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱹᱠᱮᱹᱳ ᱵᱚᱴᱞᱚᱨ, ᱳᱦᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱮᱸᱴᱱᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱤᱭᱧᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱶ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱥᱴᱳᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ "ᱮᱡᱽᱞᱮᱥ ᱣᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱥ" ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱖]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ The History of the Birthplace of Pepsi-Cola. Pepsistore.com. Retrieved on February 4, 2012.
- ↑ The History of Pepsi-Cola, Soda Museum, LLC
- ↑ Soda Museum - The History of Pepsi Cola
- ↑ The History of the Birthplace of Pepsi-Cola
- ↑ SODAmuseum.com "The History of Pepsi-Cola", sodamuseum.bigstep.com, paragraph 31
- ↑ PepsiCo - Company - Honors (2002), Promo Magazine, 2002.


text:
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱫᱽᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱮᱱᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱮᱱᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ,
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱙ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ http://biharjagran.com/government.php
- ↑ "Members Bioprofile". 164.100.47.132. Archived from the original on 2011-10-06.


text:
ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨ
ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱳᱛᱛᱷᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠᱟᱴᱮᱨ ᱣᱤᱞᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱞᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱣᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱫᱤᱜᱨᱤᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱪᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱤᱪᱮᱥᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱞᱤᱞᱟ ᱴᱨᱚᱴᱤᱠᱵᱷ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱟᱯᱟᱠᱤᱵᱷᱟᱵᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱳᱭᱮᱞᱥ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ, ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ
ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱮᱢᱥ–ᱩᱫᱽ–ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ خواجه شمسالدین محمد حافظ شیرازی, ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱑᱐ – ᱑᱓᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩ ᱵᱩᱵᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ hypocrisy ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱟ, ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱟᱭᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱞᱩᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱑᱕ – ᱑᱓᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Hafiz Selections of his poetry on Allspirit
- Hafez in English from Poems Found in Translation website
- Poems by Hafez from Blackcat Poems website
- Hafez Divan in Persian and English
- Life and Poetry of Hafez from "Hafiz on Love" website
- Hafez Poems translated G. Bell
- Selection of Love Poems by Hafez
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Iranica "HAFEZ (Ḥāfeẓ), Šams-al-Din Moḥammad, of Shiraz (ca. 715-792/1315-1390), celebrated Persian lyric poet."
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hafez


text:
ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱳᱵᱚᱫᱽᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ (ᱦᱟᱹᱴ-᱒)
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ,᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱺ ᱤᱱ ᱴᱩ ᱫᱟ ᱰᱤᱯ” ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ
ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱒᱒᱐ᱼ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ “ᱴᱮᱠᱤ”
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱡᱚᱞᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱡᱚᱞᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱺ
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱵᱠᱚ
- ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱰᱟᱣᱭᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱚᱞᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱸᱴᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱷᱩᱴᱟᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱳᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱳᱣᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱺ
ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱺ ᱑,᱗᱑,᱔᱖᱖ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱺ ᱑,᱖᱙,᱒᱐᱖ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱛᱮ ᱺ ᱓,᱔᱐,᱖᱗᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
- ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱑᱒᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾


text:
ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ (Coastal Andhra) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ (Rayalaseema) ᱾ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ, ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱢ, ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱚᱞ, ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ, ᱱᱮᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱞᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ (ᱯᱤᱲ) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ:
- ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ[᱑]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Population of AP districts(2011)" (PDF). ap.gov.in. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
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text:
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱾
᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ - ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙
- ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ (copyright) ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾
- ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ (ᱴᱤ-ᱥᱟᱨᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ


text:
ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ
ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ (Canal) ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱪᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱳᱟᱫᱮᱭᱛᱟ, ᱠᱨᱤᱰᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱳᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱳᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ - ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱳᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Leeds Liverpool Canal Photographic Guide
- Information and Boater's Guide to the New York State Canal System
- "Canals and Navigable Rivers" by James S. Aber, Emporia State University
- National Canal Museum (USA)
- Canals in Amsterdam
- Canal du Midi
- Canal des Deux Mers
- Canal flow measurement using a sensor.


text:
ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ
ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱜᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱩᱱᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱚᱰᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱞᱡᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱮᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱥᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱶᱢᱤᱠ, ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱶ ᱪᱚᱶᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
1960 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱟᱶᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
2007 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱡᱷᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱶᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱠᱷᱭᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱵ,ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱨᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱶ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2


text:
ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖,᱙᱒᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱔᱑᱑,᱑᱒᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱳᱣᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱘.᱘᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐.᱖᱘ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱒.᱑᱑% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐᱖.᱘᱑% ᱦᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱔᱑᱑,᱓᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱔᱙ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱗.᱕᱗%᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱒.᱑᱓% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
Coordinates: 24°36′N 76°09′E / 24.600°N 76.150°E
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- ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ
ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ
ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱰᱩᱜᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱩ ᱛᱩ ᱛᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ (ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱤᱡ) ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ (ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱩᱜ) ᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱩ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ) ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ) ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱒᱐ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱕ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱑᱕ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱕/᱖ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ (ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱟᱨ ᱔/᱕ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ (ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱸᱧᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱸᱯᱟᱭᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ, ᱱᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱠᱤᱯᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱳᱨ ᱠᱤᱯᱚᱨ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- http://worldkabaddi.org/ - World
- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB5eVaoNsvroV3UEUR9zIQw%7CKabaddi Videos
- http://www.kabaddiikf.com%7CInternational Kabaddi Federation official website
- A Game Called Kabbadi – slideshow by The New York Times


text:
ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ
ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ (ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱕᱓᱔) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱳᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱳᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫᱤᱫᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱕᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱪ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱪ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Stones of Rajput valour at Business Line, ᱫᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, April 10, 2000


text:
ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ
ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱬᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱠᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱚ (pixar animation studios)[᱑] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱞᱴ ᱰᱤᱥᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ (the Walt Disney company) ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ NeXT.inc ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱢᱥᱴᱮᱰ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (Homestead highschool) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ Reed college ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱦ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱯᱤᱠᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱤᱢᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ[᱒] ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱭ ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱭ (toy story) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ NeXT.inc ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱛᱦᱤᱸᱠ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱸᱴ (think different) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱵᱮ (Jonathan lve) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱮᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱞᱰ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱣᱤᱥᱠᱚᱢᱥᱤᱱ (German town Wisconsin) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾[᱓] ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱥᱠᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ | ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱫᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱤᱱᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱢᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱫᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱔] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱒᱓ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (United States) ᱨᱮ ᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ (abortion) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱻᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱠᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱫᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱔ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ Bay Area blue collar ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨᱫᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ (ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱥ) ᱠᱤᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ D'Onfro, Jillian (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 22, 2015). "Why execs from other companies wanted to meet with Steve Jobs on Fridays". Business Insider. Retrieved 2015-09-11.
- ↑ Smith, Alvy Ray. "Pixar Founding Documents". Alvy Ray Smith Homepage. Archived from the original on ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 27, 2005. Retrieved ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 11, 2011.
- ↑ Foremski, Tom. "The Steve Jobs way: Exploring the intersection of psychedelics and technology | ZDNet". ZDNet. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
- ↑ Staff (ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 27, 2011). "Dad waits for Jobs to iPhone". New York Post. Retrieved ᱡᱩᱱ 27, 2015.


text:
ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Animation) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (live action), ᱥᱮ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜ-ᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱤᱩᱞᱤᱧ (ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ) ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜ-ᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾
ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ anima (ᱡᱤᱣᱤ/soul), ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Animate᱾ Animate ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱓᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱚᱱᱰᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑,᱖᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱮᱥ-ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱭᱥᱤᱥ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱘.᱗᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱩᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱕.᱑᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱖,᱔᱘,᱒᱙᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱢ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱳ ᱰᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒᱘,᱒᱒,᱑᱔᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱥᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱗ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓᱒᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙.᱑᱘%᱾ ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱖᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱘᱒.᱖᱒%᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱕.᱙᱗᱘% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕.᱒᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕.᱐᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒.᱘᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱕᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official website of Sangli district
- Map of Sangli district
- Laxminarayan Puratan Vastu Sanghralay Museum in Sangli
- ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ
Coordinates: 16°51′36″N 74°34′12″E / 16.86000°N 74.57000°E
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ


text:
ᱨᱚᱡᱚ
ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱦᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ, ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱩᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱱ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱡᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱟᱬ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱰᱚ ᱯᱤᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱞᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱰᱚ, ᱛᱟᱥ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱬᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ, ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱡᱚᱥᱣᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱣᱟᱹᱝ, ᱯᱩᱪᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ᱞᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Raja – One of the chief festivals of Odisha | Odia Express". odiaexpress.in. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
First day of Raja is known as the Pahili Raja, then the middle day is Raja Sankranti...
- ↑ Raja Sankranti


text:
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱟᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱥᱳ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱣᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱭᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "A university with a glorious past, but a perilous present". Archived from the original on 15 September 2017.
- ↑ Mishra, B. K. (17 November 2008). "Other Side of the Coin". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ
ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱛᱳᱲ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱚᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱮᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱛᱳᱲ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱜᱷᱳᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. ᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱴᱷᱟᱝᱜᱤ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱩᱢᱨᱳ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱵᱮᱴᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱢᱠᱟᱭᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (ᱟᱠᱟᱥᱵᱟᱱᱤ) ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱟᱜ "ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ" ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭ ᱞᱤᱸᱰᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ "ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ" ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- "ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱢ" ᱟᱨ "ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱢ" ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
- "ᱨᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ" - ᱑᱙᱗᱙ (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ)
- ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ" - ᱑᱙᱘᱐ (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ)
- "ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ"[᱑] - ᱑᱙᱙᱒
- "ᱞᱚᱼᱵᱤᱨ" - ᱒᱐᱐᱕ (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ)
- "ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ "
- "ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱺᱰᱤ"
- "ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ "
- "ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ"
- "ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟᱞᱟ"
ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ "ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ" ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ᱾
- ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 'ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ'᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Santali Book". WeSanthals. Retrieved 1 July 2022.


text:
ᱣᱟᱭ. ᱮᱥ. ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ
ᱣᱟᱭ. ᱮᱥ. ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ : (ᱭᱮᱫᱩᱜᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱤᱸᱴᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ) (ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ : యెదుగూరి సందింటి జగన్మోహన్ రెడ్డి) (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱺ ᱒᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱳᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒) [᱑] ᱣᱟᱭ. ᱮᱥ. ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [᱒] ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱰᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱰᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱮᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱟᱭ. ᱮᱥ. ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱰᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱤᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱳᱨ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱫ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱰᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱰᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱤᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy". Mahalo.co m. Archived from the original on 16 ᱮᱯᱠᱤᱞ 2016. Retrieved 11 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2017.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:
|archive-date=(help); line feed character in
|work=at position 10 (help)
- ↑ "AP Legislature". Center for Good Governance. Archived from the original on 19 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ↑ "ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ". Archived from the original on 20 ᱢᱮ 2009. Retrieved 25 ᱢᱮ 2009.


text:
ᱯᱤᱨᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱤᱨᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ, ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱱᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱤᱨᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱤᱨᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱤᱨᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱺ
- ᱠᱟᱣᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱱᱮᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ (ᱥᱚᱨᱩᱵᱽᱠᱟᱴᱷᱤ)
- ᱯᱤᱨᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱵᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ᱾


text:
ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱᱟᱥ[᱑]) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱼᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱤᱠᱩᱶᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱷᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟ (basin) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (᱑/᱕) ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱯᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱼᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱼᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶ ᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱼᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱪᱤᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖,᱕᱗᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱙᱓᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-amazon-river.html%7Ctitle=Amazon Longer Than Nile River, Scientists Say|publisher=National Geographic|year=2007
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱺ-
- ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚ-ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱰᱮᱢ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱶᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱵᱽᱼᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Amazon River and Amazon Rainforest virtual tour
- Information on the Amazon from Extreme Science
- Map of South America
- Pictures of the Amazon River
- Amazon River and rain forest photos and information
- An Amazon River web site
- Information and a map of the Amazon's watershed
- river tours
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River%7Ctitle=Amazon River|work=Encyclopedia Britannica


text:
ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ
ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟ. ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱟ.ᱛᱤᱧ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ। ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱥᱟ,ᱪᱟᱨᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚᱸᱡ ᱩᱯ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ-ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱥᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ। ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱴᱷᱟ.ᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱞᱛᱠ ᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ। ᱱᱩᱠᱚ ᱒/᱓ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱥᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱭᱩᱠᱛ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱒.᱕ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
- ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱭᱵᱚᱠᱥ (Capra pyrenaica)
- ᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱵᱚᱠᱥ (Capra ibex)
- ᱱᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱵᱚᱠᱥ (Capra nubiana)
- ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱵᱚᱥ (Capra sibirica)
- Walia ibex (Capra walie)
- West Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica)
- East Caucasian tur (Capra cylindricornis)
- ᱵᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ (ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: مارخور; Capra falconeri)
- ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ (ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: wild goat; Capra aegagrus)
ᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ(Capra aegagrus hircus ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ Capra hircus); ᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟ.ᱝᱜᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ(feral goat)


text:
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ : বাংলা ভাষা), ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ., ᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ., ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱒᱓ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱘]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
বাংলা ভাষা
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ :-
ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ., ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱪᱮᱱᱟ.ᱭ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ :- ᱓᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ :- ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ. ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ
ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (᱑᱙᱖᱕), ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱤᱥ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱞᱵᱳᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱱᱩᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱧ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱧ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱥᱲᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱶᱦᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱨ. ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱡᱷᱟ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱣᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱨᱟᱣᱤᱡ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱰᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱨᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱸᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱳᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱼᱯᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ, ᱛᱚᱡᱽᱵᱤᱡᱽ, ᱟᱫᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱳᱶᱛᱤᱠ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ ᱾[᱒]
- ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱱᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱾[᱒]


text:
ᱵᱤᱦᱩ
ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ( ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ : Bihu) ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱨ- ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ' ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ।ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ , ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ , ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ : ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ, ᱠᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱜᱷ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ।
ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
'ᱵᱤᱦᱩ' ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ । ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ' ' ' ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱵᱚᱛ' ' ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱥᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ৷ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ , ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ' ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ' ( ᱫᱮᱣᱟ- ᱥᱮᱣᱟ) ᱟᱨ 'ᱦᱩ' ( ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ) ᱱᱚᱮᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱟᱨᱦᱚ' ᱡᱚᱭᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭ - ᱟᱦᱩᱢ ' ᱯᱚᱭ - ᱦᱩ ' ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟ.ᱯᱷᱤᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱦᱚ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ , ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ , ᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮ- ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱡᱚᱜ-ᱟ । ᱨᱚᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱮᱟ.ᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱝᱟ । ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ, ᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ, ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ, ᱢᱟᱡᱤᱣ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ , ᱨᱚᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱫ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ । ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ' ᱜᱚ'ᱥᱟ'ᱭ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱠᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ৷ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ৷ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱝᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱮᱡ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟ.ᱲ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱣᱦᱟ: ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ , ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱣᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱫᱟ৷
ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱜᱷᱚᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱜᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ - ᱧᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱯᱩᱥ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟ.ᱲ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱡᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱚ । ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱡᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ , ᱰᱷᱚᱞ , ᱯᱮᱯᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩ ᱚᱨᱚᱝᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ।


text:
ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ
ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱟ.ᱨᱭᱟ.ᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱧᱚᱞ, ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱥᱟᱲᱟ (ᱮᱱᱛᱷᱨᱳᱯᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱣᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ) ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱥᱟᱲᱟ, ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱥᱟᱲᱟ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱡᱩ, ᱪᱮᱛᱷᱳᱢ ᱥᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ, ᱠᱳᱨᱵᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱵᱽ ᱵᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ, ᱣᱟᱭᱯᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ, ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ (ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ.)
- ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱯᱩ (᱓᱐ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ.)
- ᱣᱟᱱᱰᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱪ (᱓᱐ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ.)
- ᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱭ
- ᱠᱞᱚᱠ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱰᱟ.ᱱ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱳᱭᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱳᱭᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱦᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱑᱙᱐ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱑᱒᱒᱕ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ. ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Census of India Search details". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Port Blair ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ