text:
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱼᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔] ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (Division) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱥᱤᱼᱰᱮᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱜᱩᱴ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒,᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱭᱚᱴᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱳᱥᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱭᱚᱝᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱭᱯᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ (ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱼᱴᱮᱪ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱞᱟᱱᱵᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2020. Retrieved 10 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2020.
- ↑ "Demographia.com" (PDF).
- ↑ "East Asia". Encarta. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
the countries and regions of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Mongolia, South Korea, North Korea and Japan.
- ↑ Miller, David Y. (2007). Modern East Asia: An Introductory History. Routledge. pp. xxi–xxiv. ISBN 978-0765618221.
- ↑ Kort, Michael (2005). The Handbook Of East Asia. Lerner Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0761326724.
- ↑ United Nations (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 12, 2017). "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF). United Nations.
- ↑ 통계표명 : 주민등록 인구통계 (in Korean). Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2011. Retrieved 4 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)


c: text/html

text:
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱣᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱛᱯᱚᱥᱪᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱱᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱤᱛ ᱣᱟᱪᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱪᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱱᱨᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱒ ᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱺ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱤᱴᱷ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ᱾ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱱᱱᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ-ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱤᱴᱷ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ-ᱢᱚᱬᱮ, ᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ; ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ-ᱯᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ --ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱤᱴᱷ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ; ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱞᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ; ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ-ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ(ᱛᱟᱞᱟ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱛᱤᱯᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ- ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ, ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱤ, ᱠᱚᱸᱠᱬᱤ, ᱛᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ -ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ (प्रधानमंत्री कृषि सिंचाई योजना(पीएमकेएसवाई)
ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ(किसानों के लिए सरकारी योजनाओं व कार्यक्रमों की मार्गदर्शिका 2018 -19)
ᱟᱠᱟᱸᱝᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱚᱨ᱐ᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱣᱟᱹᱱ(आकांक्षी जिलों का परिवर्तन - कृषि संकेतक)
ᱠᱤᱠᱠᱤᱤᱠᱠᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱱᱚ ᱺ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ (कृषि विपणन : राष्ट्रीय कृषि बाज़ार)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (इस भाग में कृषि उन्नति से जुड़ी योजनाओं की जानकारी दी गई है।)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ(फसलों से संबंधित नीतियां )
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ(झारखण्ड में किसान कॉल सेंटर)
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱭᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱳᱡᱚᱱᱟ( मुख्यमंत्री जन वन योजना-झारखंड )
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (पशुपालन से संबंधित योजनाएं)


text:
ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ
ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱔᱘᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱞᱥ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱭ ᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱢᱩᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱩ ᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱹᱣᱜ ᱾
- ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱾
- ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱾
- ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱾
- ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ : ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱭᱥᱤᱥ, ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱢᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ, ᱢᱩᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱛᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱤᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱜᱚᱞᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱜᱚᱞᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱴᱳᱠᱚᱱᱟᱡᱚᱞ, ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱤᱴᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱮᱴᱚᱠᱚᱱᱟᱡᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱞᱚᱯᱤᱨᱚᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱞᱛᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱞᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱪᱩᱱ
ᱪᱩᱱ(Lime) ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱ ᱚᱨᱜᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱮᱴ, ᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱤᱰᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ( Strictly speaking) ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱤᱰᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱱ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾[᱒]
ᱪᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑. ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱪᱩᱱ, ᱒.ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱱ (Hydrauliclime)।
ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱪᱩᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱤᱞᱮᱭ ᱴᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱗᱑.᱔᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱒᱘.᱕᱗ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ, ᱚᱢᱦᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ,[᱓] ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱯᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ᱾ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱡᱽ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱣᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱤᱧᱪ ᱑᱒ ᱵᱷᱩᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱫᱷ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱤᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱤᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱪᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱪ ᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱜᱲᱩ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱨᱤᱲᱷᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱨᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱭ ᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ, ᱓ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱨᱤᱲᱷᱛᱚ (hydraulicity) ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱩᱛᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Lime in Handbook of Mineralogy" (PDF). Retrieved 24 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2017.
- ↑ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved 24 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2017.
- ↑ Lazell, Ellis Warren. Hydrated lime; history, manufacture and uses in plaster, mortar, concrete; a manual for the architect, engineer, contractor and builders. Pittsburgh: Jackson-Remlinger Printing Co., 1915. 21. Print.


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ।
ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ.ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ., ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱤᱜᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ.ᱟᱱ/ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ,ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱟᱜ,ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱷᱟ. ᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱮᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱮᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ । ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ Admin ᱥᱮ sysop ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. (ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱪᱪᱷᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ-ᱟ । ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ । ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱪᱷᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱛᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱜᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱳᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱚᱠᱛᱤᱜᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ:
- ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱯᱤ ᱵᱩᱴᱟ. ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱮᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ।
- ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ
ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱕,০০০ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱱ:ᱵᱤᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱫᱮᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
- ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ।
- ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟ. ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ।
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ । ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. । ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ । ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ.ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ।
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱥᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ। ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱮᱴ (ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱩᱴᱟ.ᱟᱱ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ-ᱟ । ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱡᱚᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ
ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱴᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟ । ᱥᱴᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚ-ᱡᱚᱜᱜᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱮᱛᱨᱚ
- ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱡᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱢᱳᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ।
- ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱚᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ-ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ-ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮ-ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱱᱤᱥᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ
- ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ। ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ(ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ) ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ(ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ) ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ
- ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱠᱠᱷᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ' ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ । ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ., ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱫᱢᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ(ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱟᱵᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ)।
- ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ।
- ᱡᱮᱦᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ । ᱩᱞᱮᱠᱠᱷᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ (ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ) ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ,
ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱟᱴ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱥ
ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱠ ᱠᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱟ.ᱛ ᱢᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱟ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ । ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ।
ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ
- ®ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ
- ®ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ: ᱥᱩᱫᱩ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ, ᱥᱩᱫᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ,
- ® ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱮᱠ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱱᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ।
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. । ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
- ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ।
- ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ


text:
ᱣ
ᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (en:consonant) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱩᱜᱩ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱶ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱩ ᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛ ᱜ ᱝ ᱞ ᱠ ᱡ ᱢ ᱣ ᱥ ᱦ ᱧ ᱨ ᱪ ᱫ ᱬ ᱭ ᱯ ᱰ ᱱ ᱲ ᱴ ᱵ ᱶ ᱷ


text:
ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ
ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ: referee) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱸᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱥᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟ (ᱜᱚᱯᱤ) ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱩᱭᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱜᱩᱯᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱭᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱨᱫᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱯᱮᱸᱯᱬᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱛ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ-ᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ-ᱟᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱣᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱡᱥᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱵ-ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱵᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱵ-ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱦᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱯᱟᱭᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱡᱽ, ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨᱯᱚᱛᱤ, ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱢᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱚᱪᱩ ᱠᱥᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱨᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱨᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱤᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ, ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱝ-ᱟᱸ, ᱚᱝᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱠᱮᱭᱱᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱚᱯᱴᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱞᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ (᱑,᱓᱗᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ, ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱒᱑᱒,᱘᱙᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱥᱟᱧ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱞᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱦ ᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱴᱮᱞᱨᱤᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱮᱸᱡᱮᱞᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱧᱴ ᱑᱕᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱰᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱥᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱤ ᱟᱝᱢᱤᱰᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱯᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱨᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱞᱮᱸᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱤᱞᱮᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱤᱥᱞᱮᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱟᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ᱾ᱮᱞ ᱒᱕,᱒᱕,᱖᱓᱗ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱘᱕᱒ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱒᱑᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱔.᱘᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱓᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱙᱕.᱔᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒,᱔᱑᱒,᱓᱖᱕ (᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙.᱓᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱒,᱑᱒,᱘᱙᱘ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ http://urbanindia.nic.in/theministry/subordinateoff/tcpo/pop_name/ANNEX-CONCEPTS_DEFINITIONS.pdf
- ↑ "Untitled Document".
- ↑ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in.
- ↑ "Kannur District Religion Census 2011". census2011.co. Retrieved 28 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
- ↑ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". Archived from the original on 14 ᱢᱮ 2007.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2010. Retrieved 27 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2009.


text:
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain[᱑] ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱳᱭᱮᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱯᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 242,495 km2 (93,628 sq mi)᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱱᱤᱭᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱸᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ, ᱜᱨᱤᱠ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤᱭᱳ, ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ, ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Outline of the United Kingdom
- Index of United Kingdom-related articles
- International rankings of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom – Wikipedia book
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Government
- Official website of HM Government
- Official website of the British Monarchy
- Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom statistics
- The official site of the British Prime Minister's Office
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the BBC and British Government preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱟᱞ
ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱟᱞ (ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ (help·info), ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱙, ᱡᱩᱱ, ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱯᱟᱞᱯᱟ, ᱛᱟᱱᱥᱮᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ) ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ।[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱭᱩᱜᱫᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱭᱩᱜᱥᱚᱢᱢᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱭᱚᱣᱚᱥᱟᱭᱤᱠᱛᱟ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ । ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱟᱞ ᱒᱐ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱠᱤᱱ । ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱶᱟ. ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭ ᱪᱚᱞᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. (᱑᱙᱘᱘-᱒᱐᱑᱔) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ 'ᱥᱚᱠᱩᱱᱛᱚᱞᱟ' ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱕]
ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱲ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱩᱛ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱛᱚᱨᱤᱭ ᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ (ᱮᱢ. ᱮ. ᱚᱸᱨᱮᱡᱤ ) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱵᱤᱫᱷᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱭᱟᱜᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱚᱢᱟᱰᱳᱣ ᱨᱭᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱰᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱞᱭᱟᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱟᱞ ᱑᱐ - ᱑᱒ ᱴᱤ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ 'ᱫᱮᱣᱛᱟ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤ' ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱩᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ (ᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ) ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱤᱠᱰᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾।[᱖]
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱠᱚᱥᱚᱢ (᱑᱙᱙᱓)
- ᱭᱩᱜᱫᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱭᱩᱜᱥᱚᱢᱢᱚ
- ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤ
- ᱡᱤᱣᱚᱱᱫᱟᱛᱟ
- ᱫᱮᱣᱛᱟ
- ᱜᱳᱨᱮᱴᱳ
- ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱜᱫᱮᱠᱷᱤ ᱭᱩᱜᱥᱚᱢᱢᱚ
- ᱰᱷᱩᱠᱰᱷᱩᱠᱤ
- ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ
- ᱚᱞᱞᱟᱨᱮ
- ᱟᱯᱷᱚᱱᱛᱚ
- ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱐)
- ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱ
- ᱪᱚᱢᱚᱛᱠᱟᱨ
- ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ
- ᱥᱚᱱᱭᱟᱥ
- ᱫᱩᱞᱚᱦᱤ]
- ᱦᱟᱢᱤ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱤ
- ᱥᱚᱰᱚᱠ
- ᱪᱚᱴᱭᱟᱝ
- ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱷᱚᱵᱤ
- ᱚᱯᱚᱨᱟᱫᱷᱚ
- ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱠᱚᱣᱚᱪ
- ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱠᱳ ᱱᱳᱣᱞᱳ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟᱨ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ
- ᱚᱡᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱛᱟ
- ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟᱤ
- ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ
- ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱛᱚᱰᱚᱯ
- ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱟᱱ
- ᱪᱷᱚᱵᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱡᱩᱥ ᱪᱷᱚᱭᱱ
- ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱚ
- ᱟᱥᱤᱨᱵᱟᱫ
- ᱡᱚᱸᱜᱵᱟᱡᱽ
- ᱠᱳ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱳ ᱠᱚᱢ
- ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚ
- ᱵᱟᱴᱩᱞᱤ
- ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟᱱ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱬᱚᱵᱤᱨ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱭᱳᱫᱫᱷᱟ
- ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱤᱠᱳ
- ᱥᱣᱟᱵᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱ
- ᱪᱳᱨ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱦᱤ
- ᱢᱮᱨᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱤ
- ᱵᱟᱜᱢᱚᱛᱤ
- ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱳᱣᱴᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱠᱩᱱᱛᱚᱞᱟ
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Site of Rajesh Hamal". Rajeshhamal.org.
- ↑ "Simple and Private wedding for Mahanayak Hamal". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved ᱡᱩᱱ 8, 2014.
- ↑ "Engagement Event of Rajesh Hamal". Dcnepallocalevent.com.
- ↑ "राजेश हमाल". Onlynepali.net.
- ↑ [᱑]
- ↑ राजेश_हमालले_मधुसँग औपचारिक_बिहे_गरे
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
Full Biography of Rajash Hamal :- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgtNhQ-rLy0ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:नेपाली अभिनेताहरू
श्रेणी:नेपाली अभिनेताहरू श्रेणी:जीवनी श्रेणी:रङ्गकर्मी श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू श्रेणी:विकिथन-४ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू


text:
ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ
ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ (Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa] ( listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱳ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi)᱾ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱝᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱤᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱥᱠ, ᱟᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤᱭᱳ, ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱙᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Spain from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Spain at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Spain from the BBC News
- Key Development Forecasts for Spain from International Futures
- Government
- Maps
- Wikimedia Atlas of Spain
- Geographic data related to Spain at OpenStreetMap
- Tourism


text:
ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ)
ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱘᱓᱓,᱓᱘᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱑᱔᱓,᱐᱘᱘ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓,᱓᱗᱙,᱓᱐᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ (ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱭᱟ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱧᱪᱟᱠ ᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱚᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ : ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (2005). "Languages of Indonesia (Papua)". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 15 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2009.


text:
ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ
ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱜᱨᱤᱰ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ:᱒᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔)ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱯᱷᱳᱵᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱴᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷ (᱑᱙᱙᱔) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱳ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱤᱥᱯᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱘) ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱴ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ(᱒᱐᱐᱑), ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱠᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱜᱨᱤᱰ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱦᱟᱴᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱳᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱹᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱯᱮᱹᱱᱦᱮᱹᱜᱮᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱭᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱟᱴᱴᱚᱠᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱞᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱳᱡᱳᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱤᱫᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱫᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨ᱾ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱚ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱹᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱚᱥᱴ ᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱞ ᱣᱤᱭᱛᱷ ᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱞ ᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱮᱹᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱵᱤ ᱞᱚᱝ (᱒᱐᱐᱔) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱮᱹᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱴᱤᱡᱽ (᱒᱐᱐᱖), ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱮᱞᱳᱱᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱘) ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱫᱮ ᱮᱱᱤᱦᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱹ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱹᱰ (᱒᱐᱐᱘) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱮᱠ ᱟᱯ (᱒᱐᱐᱙) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱮᱥᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨᱞᱮᱴ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IBDB name
- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:AllMovie name


text:
ᱯᱩᱥᱤ
ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱭᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (scientific) ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Felis silvestris catus ᱟᱨ Felis catus[᱑]᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤᱠᱩ (insects) ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱸᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱰᱩ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱙᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱭᱟ᱾
ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱝᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱤᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐-᱑᱒ " ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔-᱑᱘ " ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾


text:
ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ
ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ Ibn_Khaldun ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي, ᱟᱵᱩ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤ (᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱓᱓᱒/᱗᱓᱒ ᱦᱤᱡᱽᱨᱤ – ᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱔᱐᱖/᱘᱐᱘ ᱦᱤᱡᱽᱨᱤ)᱾ ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱩᱠᱟᱫᱫᱤᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱤᱰᱤ
ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱤᱱᱮᱱᱥ (prominence) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱠᱮᱭᱞᱠᱮᱱᱚᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ (projection) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱮᱱᱟᱴᱳᱢᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱮᱴ (gait) ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱤᱲᱚᱱ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱥ Fibrofatty Tissue ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱒ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱳᱴᱟ (ᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ (tissue) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱬᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱣᱥᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱥᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱮᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ Fibrofatty Tissue ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱟ ("ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ") ᱫᱽᱨᱳᱲᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱯᱳᱱᱭᱩᱨᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱣᱚᱦᱱᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱤ ᱯᱳ ᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾[᱑][᱒]
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱠᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱞ (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱴᱨᱟᱞ ( ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ) ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱳᱭᱤᱰ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱨ ᱮᱫ- ᱟᱭ᱾[᱓]
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱡᱽ (ray) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱭ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱳᱵᱷᱚᱨᱨᱟᱭᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱱᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
• ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ
• ᱠᱟᱴᱟ


text:
ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱟᱱ(ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ)
ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱡ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱸᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱒ ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱟᱱ-ᱤᱥᱟ (ᱟᱺ) ᱛᱟᱣᱨᱟᱛ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱑᱐ ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱟᱱ -ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱣ-ᱤᱞᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱒᱐ ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱟᱱ- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ (ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱲᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ) ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱟᱸᱜᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱤᱣᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱢ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱣᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱵᱟᱫᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ(᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱔ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ) ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱚᱣᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar)
- The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia
- Predicting the First Visibility of the Lunar Crescent (with lunar crescent visibility maps to 2019)


text:
ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ
ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱭᱮᱨᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱞ, ᱯᱤᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱵᱽᱭᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱮ ᱢᱭᱟᱠᱰᱳᱱᱟᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱑᱔᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱹ ᱑ᱹ ᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱺ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱮ ᱢᱭᱟᱠᱰᱳᱱᱟᱞᱰ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Gandhi, Ambedkar and the 1932 Poona Pact". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
- ↑ "Original text of the Poona pact". ambedkar.org. Retrieved 29 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.


text:
ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ
ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ, ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔]
ᱧᱩᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ (ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ) ᱳᱠᱚᱜ (ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱩᱜᱩᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱫᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱫᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱫᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ 'ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ' ᱨᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱟ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱔᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚᱫᱷᱤᱵᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱕]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱚ-ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚ ᱜᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱧᱪᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱬ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱬᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱝᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱦᱤᱨᱟᱴᱤᱠᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱕᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱲᱚᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ-ᱤ-ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱛᱷ, ᱥᱚᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱚᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱣᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱳᱨᱯᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "About the District". Bhadrak district. 2007. Archived from the original on 21 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2017. Retrieved 20 ᱢᱮ 2018.
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
2011CensusBhadrakCity
- ↑ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, Orissa Diary
- ↑ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
- ↑ ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱨᱟᱭ - ᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟᱠᱟᱹᱲᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ:᱗᱓


text:
ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱢᱩᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱨᱩᱰ
ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱢᱩᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱨᱩᱰ ᱥᱮ (Sigmund_Freud) (᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱘᱖᱕ – ᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱙) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ psychologist ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ (Psychoanalysis) ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ(method) ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ Father of psychoanalysis ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ influence ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ Subconscious, 'Froadia slipping', interpretation of dreams ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱞᱮᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ Theory literature, cinematograph, Marxist ᱟᱨ Feminist ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ theory ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱮ influence ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱨᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱶᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:Autoconfirmed users
ᱥᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱮ Autoconfirmed ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱚᱰ ᱔ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ -ᱟ । ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ,ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ। ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱛᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱟᱥ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱠᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱨᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.
ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ । ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ Autoconfirmed ᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ। ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱚᱰ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ -ᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।


text:
ᱤᱮᱥᱯᱤᱮᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱳ
ᱤᱮᱥᱯᱤᱮᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱳ (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ: ESPNcricinfo) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞ, ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱞᱚᱜᱽ, ᱮᱥᱳᱨᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱞ᱾
ᱰᱨᱹ ᱥᱤᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱠ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱢᱮᱱᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱡᱽᱰᱮᱱ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱡᱽᱰᱮᱱ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱮᱥᱯᱤᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱞᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Shetty, Rachna. "Timeline | Cricinfo at 20 years". ESPN cricinfo. Retrieved 2 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2013.
- ↑ "ESPNcricinfo at 20 years". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2013.


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ (᱒) ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱘,᱑᱕᱔ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ (᱘) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱖᱖ (ᱛᱩᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱕᱙ (ᱢᱚᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱕᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ, ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (city)᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱚᱴᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ
- ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱸᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ
- ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ
- ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ
- ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ
- ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
- ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱡᱽᱚᱜᱽ
ᱯᱚᱴᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱡᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱵᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ,ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ,ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱱᱫᱟ,ᱟᱛᱨᱟᱭ,ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟᱢᱚᱛᱤ,ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱸᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ (᱘) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱼᱳᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱼᱳᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ
- ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ
- ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱟ
- ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ
- ᱯᱟᱵᱱᱟ
- ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ
- ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱚᱢ(ᱥᱚᱱᱟ) ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱤᱛ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱪᱩ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱧᱩ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱩ,ᱜᱟᱡᱚᱨ,ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱞ,ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱡᱽ,ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱹ,ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ,ᱦᱩᱲᱩ,ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ,ᱡᱟᱸᱨᱤᱪ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱛᱩᱢᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱤᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱞᱩᱨ,ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱸᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱤᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱺ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ᱾
ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-09-13.


text:
ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ
ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱲ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱴᱟᱝ-ᱟᱸ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤ (violet), ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ (indigo), ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤ (blue), ᱥᱚᱱᱩᱡᱽ (green), ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ (yellow), ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ (orange) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ (red); ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ (VIBGYOR). ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱱᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱔᱒° ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐° ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱡᱽ, ᱚᱝᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱔᱐° ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱒° ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾᱾


text:
ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ
ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ - ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ )[᱑] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱩᱱᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱟᱸᱛᱤᱡᱽᱭᱳᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ, (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱨᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱭᱩᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ (ᱮᱢ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱭᱞᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒] ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱬᱤ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱥᱞ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱢᱵᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱚᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱠᱮᱫᱚᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤᱵᱽᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱬᱤ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱭᱪᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Trivedi, Divya (13 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013). "Sociologist who studied intersection of gender, caste". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013.
- ↑ Rege, Sharmila (2 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2006). Writing caste, writing gender: reading Dalit women's testimonios. Zubaan. ISBN 978-81-89013-01-1. Retrieved 27 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
- ↑ Rege, Sharmila (22 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2006). "Dalit studies must move across disciplines: Sharmila Rege". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.


text:
ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱳᱵᱚᱫᱽᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱭᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ "ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ"- ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱯᱚᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱛᱚᱧᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ
ᱫᱟᱨ ᱚᱥ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱣᱟᱥᱟᱡᱽ ᱰᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱒᱒᱐ᱼ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱺ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱮᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ “ᱴᱮᱠᱤ”
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ!
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱠᱟᱴ
ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱞᱮᱢ (xylem) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱚᱵᱷᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱧ (carbon dating) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱱᱰᱨᱚᱠᱨᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ (dendrochronology) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ, ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱷᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱛ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱷᱟᱛ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱛᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱞ (paper mill) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱰᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱩᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ (paper machine) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱥᱯᱨᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱠᱟᱞᱤ-ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The Wood in Culture Association
- The Wood Explorer: A comprehensive database of commercial wood species
- APA – The Engineered Wood Association


text:
ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ
ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱤᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ/ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Headquerter ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ–ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ triagle ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ–ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱛᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱭᱮᱛᱨᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱮᱥᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱣᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱚᱵᱽᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ , ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ, ᱰᱟᱠᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱥᱤᱞᱢᱳᱦᱚᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱨᱰ; ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱳᱯᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱜᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱫᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱜᱨᱤᱯᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱞᱰᱟᱨ(ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱑᱔ – ᱓᱓) ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱜᱣᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱜᱩᱞᱟ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱱᱤᱨᱳ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ "ᱱᱤᱨᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱳᱵᱮᱞᱤᱥᱠ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱳᱵᱮᱞᱤᱥᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱜᱩᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱞᱤᱣᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱯᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ ᱖᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱨᱩᱥ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱮᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱭᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱮᱱᱮᱥᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱣᱩᱥ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱜᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ volume ᱫᱚ ᱐ᱹ᱔᱔ squre km᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱢᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ Memorandum ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ, ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾


text:
ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ, ᱢᱚᱭᱢᱚᱱᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱲᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱢᱧᱩ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱢᱚᱭᱢᱚᱱᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ, ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ(ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱧᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱵ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱟᱹᱠᱷ, ᱛᱤᱲᱤ ᱤᱛᱟᱹ,ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ-ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱩᱨᱩ,ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱭᱢᱚᱱᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ, ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱫᱮᱣᱭᱟᱱᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ
- ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱤᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ
- ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ
- ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ
- ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱵᱥᱲᱤ
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱧᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱭᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱜᱚᱫ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱓,᱘᱔,᱘᱑᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱕᱐.᱖᱘%, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱔᱙.᱔᱒%᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱙᱗.᱗᱔%, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱑.᱙᱒%, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱐.᱐᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱐.᱑᱔%᱾ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ, ᱡᱚᱫᱤ, ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱤ,ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ ᱔᱒᱐᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱓᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱚᱣᱞᱮᱨᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ, ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱢᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ,ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ, ᱦᱚᱡᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱮᱣᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭᱟᱢᱚᱭᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ᱾


text:
ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ:Bagalkot district) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ.ᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱩᱣᱟᱢ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱜᱽ, ᱠᱚᱯᱯᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱭᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ। ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱤ, ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ, ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱩᱞᱮᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ- ᱗᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱱᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱖᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱽᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱦᱽ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ $5.6 ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ $360 ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟ.ᱵᱤ, ᱡᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ, ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱸᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟ.ᱞ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱥᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱨᱤ, ᱢᱚᱜᱽ, ᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱛᱷ, ᱛᱤᱞᱢᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱘᱙᱐,᱘᱒᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ[᱑], ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱥᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ [᱒] ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱵᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔᱙ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱔.᱔᱖ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱘᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱙.᱓᱙% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Lesotho 1,924,886


text:
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱕᱑,᱓᱓᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ² (᱑᱙,᱘᱒ᱻ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ²) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱟᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱛᱤᱥ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱤᱸᱥ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱨᱵᱩᱰᱰᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱘᱕᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑] ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱨ (ᱟᱢᱨᱟᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱨᱟᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "History; Gazetteer, 1966". Archived from the original on 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2016. Retrieved 24 ᱡᱩᱱ 2014. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ Hunter, William Wilson, Sir, et al. (1908). Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908-1931; Clarendon Press, Oxford


text:
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱱᱚᱷᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱭᱚᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ(ᱠᱚᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱰ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱥᱚᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡ, ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ,ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱫᱷᱤᱱ, ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ, ᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱟᱜᱞᱭᱤᱰ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱯᱚᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ, ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ, ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱞ, ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱵᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱴᱚᱠᱣᱟᱨ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱚᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱟᱭᱤᱞᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱣᱟᱞᱣᱚ ᱥᱤᱞ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱚᱛᱷ, ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱯ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱯ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱥ ᱵᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱠᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱮᱞᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱚᱰᱤᱸᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱣᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱨᱤᱸᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱞᱤ(ᱟᱭᱢᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱥ( ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱦᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥᱴᱟᱭᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱦᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ - ᱣᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞ- ᱮᱥᱤᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱨᱤᱸᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱜᱷᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱪᱷᱮᱯᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱠᱣᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱤᱞᱮᱭ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Roiter, Y.; Minko, S. (2005). "AFM Single Molecule Experiments at the Solid-Liquid Interface: In Situ Conformation of Adsorbed Flexible Polyelectrolyte Chains". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (45): 15688–15689. doi:10.1021/ja0558239. PMID 16277495.
- ↑ "Polymer – Definition of polymer". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 23 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013.
- ↑ "Define polymer". Dictionary Reference. Retrieved 23 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013.


text:
ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ
ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ (artificial) ᱮᱡᱮᱸᱴ (agent), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱞᱚᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ, ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱟᱨᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱧᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱑᱔᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱮᱠ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱥᱤᱡᱮᱪ (Czech) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ (Robot) ᱾
ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ' (Industrial Robot) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱛᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- http://robots.net – Daily news about robots, robotics, and AI
- A brief history of robotics
- A giant list of known robots
- NASA and robots
- NASA Robotics Division
- International Federation of Robotics
- Should we be worried by the rise of robots?
- Podcast 'Talking Robots' - interviews with high-profile professionals in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence
- French collection of toy robot
- Introduction to Robotics
- HUAR
- Robot World News
- Robot news, robot tutorials, robot videos and robot chatbox
- Robot news, theory of robotics
- List of robots
- Encyclopaedias
- Encyclopædia Britannica
- Robotics -Citizendium


text:
ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ
ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱺ কলকাতা) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ (᱑᱗᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱤᱸᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Kolkata Municipal Corporation
- ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ at Curlie
- ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱦᱩᱞ
ᱦᱩᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱩ, ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ, ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱳ, ᱡᱷᱟᱱᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱸᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱ-ᱤ-ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱒]
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱕᱕-᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ᱦᱩᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱩ, ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ, ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱘᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑ᱹ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱰᱤᱦᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱩ - ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱷ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ (The first Long March has organised during the Santal rebellion in the history of Indian sub-continent)᱾
᱒ᱹ ᱥᱤᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱳᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
᱓ᱹ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱞᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱛᱮᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚᱠᱟᱨ, ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱨ, ᱰᱳᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱔ᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/Tribals-celebrate-Hool-Maha-festival/article16544527.ece


text:
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱳᱭᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳᱭᱟᱨᱰ, ᱑᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱗ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱶᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱳ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱩᱸᱪᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ (᱔) ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱸᱪᱩᱲᱟ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ/ᱟᱲᱟᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱗᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱑᱘᱔᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱥ᱾᱑᱘᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱠᱳᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱔᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱥ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱥᱟᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.ᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑᱕᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱵᱩᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ``ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ-ᱤᱼᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨᱤ`` ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ। ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱸ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱼᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,᱑᱒᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱜᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱜᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱠᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱑᱕᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱥᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑᱕᱓᱖ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱡᱢᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱜᱟᱸ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱥᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ।᱑᱘᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱳᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱤᱜᱨᱮᱡᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱥᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱳᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱪᱩᱸᱪᱩᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱤᱜᱨᱮᱡᱠᱚ ᱪᱩᱸᱪᱩᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾। ᱪᱩᱸᱪᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ। ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒ᱟᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱪ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ । ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱗᱕᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱕᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ,ᱯᱟᱺᱰᱩᱣᱟ., ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱠᱷᱟ.ᱞᱤ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ,ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ,ᱵᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱭ,ᱩᱱᱚᱵᱤᱝᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱥᱩᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ.
- ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱽᱴᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱤᱠ,
- ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱛᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱽᱠᱷᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱤᱠ,
- ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱛᱛᱚ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱛᱤᱠ
- ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱢᱩᱠᱽᱠᱷᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ। ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟ. ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ।
- ᱚᱛᱩᱞᱞᱚ ᱜᱷᱳᱥ,ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞᱤᱭᱟ., ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ।
- ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱪᱚᱴᱽᱴᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ,ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ।
- ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱫᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱴᱽᱴᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ,ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,
- ᱚᱱᱩᱯ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ।
- ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱱᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱛᱛᱚᱵᱤᱫ,ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱵᱤᱜᱜᱟᱱᱤ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱤᱡ,ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Hooghly District official homepage
- Hooghly specific information on West Bengal Portal
- Hooghly District map
- Hooghly District information
- ↑ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি
- ↑ Chanda, Devashish (2008-04-20). "West Bengal Hooghly District". wb.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2019-10-10. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ "We -". We |. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Use dmy dates from October 2016
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Use Indian English from October 2016
- All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- Pages with citations using unsupported parameters


text:
ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ
ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ (ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ: CoBéTckий Coю́з, ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱮᱥᱠᱤᱭ ᱥᱚᱭᱩᱡᱽ , ᱚᱭ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ.: [sɐ'vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs]), ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱬᱱ ᱚᱯ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ (ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ: Coю́з CoBéTckиx CoциaлиcTи́чeckиx Pecпýблиk, ᱥᱚᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱥᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱥᱠᱤᱠᱷ ᱥᱚᱴᱥᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤᱥᱮᱥᱠᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱭ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ.: [sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk], ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ (ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ: CCCP, ᱮᱥᱮᱥᱮᱥᱟᱨ) ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱮᱰᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱱᱟ। ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ।)। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ 'ᱟᱨᱟᱜ' ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ 'ᱯᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱤ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱟ.ᱨᱣᱟ. ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟ। ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱴᱥᱨᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱥᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ-ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱫᱟ- ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱤᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ' ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱨᱩᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱛᱷᱚ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ। ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱠᱤᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱨᱩᱥᱥᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱪᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱛᱩᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱭᱱᱟ। ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱦᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱯᱷᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨᱮᱱᱟ।


text:
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱺ ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱺ မိူင်းတႆ) ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱕,᱘᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱻᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ (rural) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱺ ᱞᱟᱥᱤᱳ, ᱠᱮᱝᱛᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱩᱱᱜᱤ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱩᱱᱜᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱮᱯᱤᱭᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱐.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱤᱭᱤᱭ (successor) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱼᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱩᱛᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱱᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱳᱩᱱᱜᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱱᱵᱟᱭᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (᱑᱕᱕᱕ - ᱑᱘᱘᱕)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (᱑᱘᱘᱖ - ᱑᱙᱔᱘)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱼ ᱒᱐᱑᱐)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱐ - ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱜ)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱷᱩᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱜᱷᱩᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱴᱨᱟᱰᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱺ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- "ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ" relief map showing major towns and revised township boundaries, 18 November 2010, Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)
- Shan Herald Agency for News S.H.A.N.
- Taipei American Chamber of Commerce; Topics Magazine, Analysis, November 2012. Myanmar: Southeast Asia's Last Frontier for Investment, BY DAVID DUBYNE
- Chronology for Shans in Burma
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Union of Myanmar". City Population. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ↑ Census Report. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. ᱢᱮ 2015. p. 17.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Pages with script errors
- CS1 ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ-language sources (en)
- Articles containing Burmese-language text
- Articles containing Shan-language text
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- All articles with unsourced statements
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata


text:
ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱪᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱙᱒᱗ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱕,᱑᱖᱘,᱔᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱯᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱘᱖᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱶᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱭᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱩᱭᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱯ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱯᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱘᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱚᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ (ᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱨᱚ) ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱵᱭᱟ ᱱᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱚᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟ.ᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ, ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ᱾ ᱑᱒᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱡᱤᱭᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱒% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒᱖.᱗᱖% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱖᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱕,᱑᱖᱘,᱔᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨᱮᱰᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱓᱑᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱒.᱒᱔%᱾ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱕.᱕᱘%᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Tourist Department Archived ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
districtcensus
- ↑ "Nadia Religion 2011". Retrieved 22 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2017.


text:
ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ
ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ (ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ,ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱰᱥ) ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱳᱰᱟᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ( ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚuterus ᱟᱨ ovaries) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱜ (Pregnancy) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱳᱥᱤᱴᱮᱥ (oocytes) ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱳᱰᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ (Pregnancy) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱳᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱴᱮᱨᱟᱥ (uterus) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱴᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ (egg) ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ
ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; Uterus ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱭᱥᱨᱳᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ nutrients ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱱ (implantation) ᱮᱫᱟᱭ। ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱨᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ "ᱟᱣᱫᱷᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱪᱩᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱘᱐% ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱤ (acne), ᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱥᱴ (tender breasts), ᱞᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜ ( bloating), ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ (feeling tired), ᱠᱮᱥᱠᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱫᱚᱥᱟ (irritability and mood) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐% ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ premenstrual syndrome ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘% ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱵᱷᱤᱨ (severe) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱰᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱱᱟᱨᱪ (menarche) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱠᱟ-ᱚᱠᱟ ᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Silverthorn DU (2013). Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (6th ed.). Glenview, IL: Pearson Education. pp. 850–890. ISBN 978-0-321-75007-5.
- ↑ Sherwood L (2013). Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (8th ed.). Belmont, California: Cengage. pp. 735–794. ISBN 978-1-111-57743-8.


text:
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐,᱔᱖,᱑᱘᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱔]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟ.ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱣᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱭᱥᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱡᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱑᱗᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱞᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (sandstone) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱡᱤ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱚ "ᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱞ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ https://www.newsnation.in/cities/jaipur-news/rebel-bjp-councillor-elected-as-mayor-of-jaipur-municipal-corporation--article-212160.html
- ↑ "City Profile". Jaipur Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 24 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.
- ↑ "District Census Handbook - Jaipur" (PDF). Census of India. p. 30. Retrieved 10 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
- ↑ Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Geographic data related to ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ at OpenStreetMap
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱼᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱸᱱᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱖᱕,᱘᱘ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱙᱘᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱖᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱣᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱼᱳᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱭᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ,ᱵᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ,ᱫᱷᱟᱸᱜᱚᱲ, ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ, ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱤ,ᱵᱩᱱᱟᱸ, ᱠᱚᱸᱪ, ᱦᱚ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ,ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱱ᱾ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱒ᱹ᱒᱕%᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱟᱛᱮ ᱔᱘᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ(᱒᱐᱐᱑)
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ᱾ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱠᱩ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾
ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ GeoHive Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱒-᱒᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱠᱩᱲᱤ
ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱺ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱚ/ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱟ, ᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ,ᱠᱵᱤᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱯᱯᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱺ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ neferure ᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱹ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨ ᱤᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱺ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱭᱟ. ᱾


text:
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱦᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱦᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱞᱥᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱦᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱘᱐᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ (ᱞᱮᱠᱥ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱩ (islands) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱮᱞᱥᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ (ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱓᱓᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Statistics Finland, Environment and Natural Resources". Retrieved 4 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2013.