text:
ᱰᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱰᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: Dima Hasao district (DHD); ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱠᱚᱭᱮ- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ- ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱰᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱞᱚᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱞᱚᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। "ᱰᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱣ" ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱴᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ.। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟ.ᱭᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱫᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱯᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱵᱟ.ᱭᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱟ.ᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱥᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱚᱠᱷᱦᱤᱥ ᱒᱕° ᱓’’ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕° ᱔᱗’’’’ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ; ᱟᱨ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱦᱤᱥ ᱙᱒° ᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱓° ᱑᱗’’‘’ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘᱙᱐ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱩᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱖᱐᱐ - ᱙᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ।[᱑]
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ - ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱯᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱲᱤᱭᱟ। ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗᱐᱐ ᱢᱤ.ᱢᱤ., ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱟᱴᱤᱝ - ᱢᱥᱱᱫᱟᱨᱫᱤᱥᱟ- ᱰᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤ.ᱢᱩ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱢᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱒᱔° ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐° ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ।


c: text/html

text:
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ (ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ: λίθoς, ᱨᱳᱢᱮᱰᱟᱡᱽᱰ: ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱥᱞᱤᱴᱥ, ᱞᱤᱴ । 'ᱥᱴᱳᱱ') ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ Li ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤ-ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱵᱮᱥ (base) ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ (metal) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱤᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱳᱞᱤᱰ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ base ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ, ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱠᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱠᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑]ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱨᱚᱥ ᱥᱤᱞᱣᱚᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱢᱤᱞ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ (ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ) ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱽᱢᱮᱴᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱭᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱞᱳᱨᱟᱭᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱮᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱞᱳᱨᱟᱭᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱠᱤᱠᱴᱨᱳᱞᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱥᱛᱷᱤᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱥᱳᱴᱳᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱮᱨᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱪᱷ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ, ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱒ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱣᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱭᱩᱨᱟᱭᱰᱟᱰ, ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱢᱳᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱞᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Numerical data from: Lodders, Katharina (10 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2003). "Solar System Abundances and Condensation Temperatures of the Elements" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. The American Astronomical Society. 591 (2): 1220–1247. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591.1220L. doi:10.1086/375492. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015. Retrieved 1 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid
|ref=harv(help) Graphed at File:SolarSystemAbundances.jpg
- ↑ Nuclear Weapon Design. Federation of American Scientists (1998-10-21). fas.org

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱠᱟᱠᱟ
ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱨᱫᱩ ᱤᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚ ᱫᱩᱥᱟᱱᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱭᱪᱤ (ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ: Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite, ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱚ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱟᱵᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱥᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱨᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱵᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱛᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱡᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱳ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱳ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱥᱤ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮᱭ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱛᱮᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ £᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞᱨᱮ ᱛᱥᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱳ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ £᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱤᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱰᱚ ᱮᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ-ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱵᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱫᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾


text:
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱺ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱗) ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱳᱰ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ (actress) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱜᱮ ᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱫᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱰᱠᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱱᱮᱦ ᱞᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱵᱤᱴᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱮᱱᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱳᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ "ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ" ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ "ᱚᱵᱳᱫᱷ" ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ "ᱛᱮᱡᱟᱵᱽ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱞᱟ. ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱦᱤᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ - ᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ(᱑᱙᱘᱙), ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱱᱫᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱙), ᱛᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱽ (᱑᱙᱘᱙), ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱᱼᱠᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱐), ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱑) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱱᱮᱱᱮ, ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ. "Madhuri Dixit". Retrieved 9 March 2017.


text:
ᱛᱤ
ᱛᱤ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ Hand) ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱥᱤᱢᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ, ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ, ᱞᱮᱢᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱝᱟᱱ (vertebrae) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱴᱠᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱳᱸᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱬᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱥᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱺ-
- ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ
- ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ
- ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ
- ᱥᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ


text:
ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱮᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱚᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱱᱤᱡᱽᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱯᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ (ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ)
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱺ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱟᱞ
- ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱺ ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱩᱞ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ
- ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱺ ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱩ
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱯᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱛ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ
ᱠᱥᱞᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓᱖.᱙᱖ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱤᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱪᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱪᱚᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱠᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱳᱲᱚᱞ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱚᱞᱵᱚᱞᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱛᱩᱥᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱫᱚᱞᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱚᱫᱟᱛᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ᱾ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱲᱟᱜ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱳᱭᱛᱤᱡᱽᱦᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱚᱡᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱦ ᱡᱤᱠᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱫᱫᱦᱟ
- ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱽᱞᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ
- ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫ
- ᱱᱩᱨᱩᱡᱽᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫ


text:
ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (Bengali: অভয়নগর) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱱᱚᱲᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱰᱩᱢᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱲᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱳᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
- ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱚᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱞᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ


text:
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱼᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔] ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (Division) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱥᱤᱼᱰᱮᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱜᱩᱴ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒,᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱭᱚᱴᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱳᱥᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱭᱚᱝᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱭᱯᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ (ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱼᱴᱮᱪ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱞᱟᱱᱵᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ↑ "Demographia.com" (PDF).
- ↑ "East Asia". Encarta. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
the countries and regions of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Mongolia, South Korea, North Korea and Japan.
- ↑ Miller, David Y. (2007). Modern East Asia: An Introductory History. Routledge. pp. xxi–xxiv. ISBN 978-0765618221.
- ↑ Kort, Michael (2005). The Handbook Of East Asia. Lerner Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0761326724.
- ↑ United Nations (March 12, 2017). "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF). United Nations.
- ↑ 통계표명 : 주민등록 인구통계 (in Korean). Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)
- CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- Navbox orphans
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NARA identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
- ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
- Articles containing Mongolian script text
- Articles containing video clips


text:
ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ
ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ (/ˌɑːrdʒənˈtiːnə/ ( listen); Spanish: [aɾxenˈtina]), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: República Argentina), ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱳᱥ ᱟᱭᱨᱮᱥ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ president ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 2,780,400 km2(1,073,500 sq mi)᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱰᱨᱮᱠ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Government
- Official website (in Spanish)
- Travel & tourism
- Argentina Ministry of Tourism
- National Institute of Tourism Promotion
- Overview
- Argentina at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Argentina at the Latin American Network Information Center
- Argentina at the University Libraries – University of Colorado Boulder
- Key Development Forecasts for Argentina at International Futures
- Geographic data related to Argentina at OpenStreetMap
- Argentina – Wikipedia book
- Wikimedia Atlas of Argentina


text:
ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ
ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ (᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱑᱘᱙᱘ - ᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱑᱙᱙᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱠᱳᱴ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱯᱤᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞᱟᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ' ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱩᱞᱴᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱠᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱜᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒-᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ 'ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱰ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱩᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱑᱙᱕᱐-᱑᱙᱕᱑, ᱑᱙᱕᱒-᱑᱙᱕᱓, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐-᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ -
ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱸ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ, ᱫᱟᱜᱯᱟᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮᱸ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱥᱠᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱒]ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱚᱞᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ - ᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱤ, ᱮᱯᱨᱳᱪ ᱴᱩ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮᱜᱽᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ, ᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱵᱤᱭᱚᱨ, ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱮᱰᱡᱚᱥᱴᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱵᱚᱞᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱰᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱞᱡᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ (᱑᱙᱙᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Kalhan, Promilla (1997). Gulzarilal Nanda: A Life in the Service of the People. Allied Publishers. p. xvi. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ↑ Former PMs of India Archived ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ at the Wayback Machine.


text:
ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ
ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ (ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ: : תל אביב, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: تل أبيب) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱥ ᱰᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱼᱢᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱖᱐,᱖᱑᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱾
ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱭᱟᱯᱷᱳ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (middle east) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ, ᱭᱩᱥᱩᱵᱷ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱟ, (ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (Interior Ministry) ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱛ ᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱡᱚᱝ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱟᱞᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱤ
ᱟᱞᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱱ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ (en:Pandanallur style) ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ "ᱫᱤᱯᱟᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ " ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ,ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ,ᱟᱞᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱭᱟᱡᱚᱱᱠᱷᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ (Vyjayanthimala) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ,ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.,ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ,ᱮᱱᱮᱡ,ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ.ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ,ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ, ᱯᱨᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱵᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱮᱨ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱴᱴᱨᱥ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ (Chevalier of Arts and Letters award) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱟᱴᱨᱤᱠᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ (Sacred Heart Matriculation School),ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ (Church Park) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱥᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ {{en:Stella Maris College, Chennai} ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ (BA) ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ,ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱝ {en:Pandanallur style} ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱪᱳᱠᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤ (Pandanallur Chokkalingam Pillai) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤ (Pandanallur Subbaraya Pillai) ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟᱞ (en:Veena Dhanammal) ᱵᱷᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱴᱤ. ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱷᱟ {en:T. Muktha} ᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ {en:Odissi} ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱲᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ-ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ,ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ, ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮ-ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ-ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ {en:Sangam poetry} ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ,ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱨᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ-- ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ,ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
- ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ,ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ--ᱢᱤᱸᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ,ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
- ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚ ᱩᱛᱥᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ-ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱟᱪᱤᱵᱷᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ-- ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
- ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ--ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
- ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ-- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
- ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ-- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾


text:
ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ
ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱸᱡᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱺ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ "ᱜᱨᱮᱰ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ 9H ᱠᱷᱚᱱ H ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ, F, HB, ᱟᱨ B ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 10B ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ᱾ H ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "Hard" ᱟᱨ B ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "Black" ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱨᱮᱰ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱲ ᱰᱩᱨᱱᱤᱛ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ(ᱢᱨᱤᱨᱤᱠᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 9H ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 10H ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱲᱚ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ H ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ 9B ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 10B(ᱟᱛᱤ ᱢᱨᱤᱫᱩ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱟᱨ B ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾ HB ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
•ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
(ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱺ10H, 9H, 8H, 7H, 6H, 5H। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
(᱒)ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ :3H,2H,H,F,HB,B।
(᱓)ᱢᱨᱤᱫᱩ ᱺ2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B,7B, 8B, 9B, 10B। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ 10B ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱢᱨᱤᱫᱩ ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱣᱟᱨᱛᱤᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ (ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱜᱚᱣ-ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱣ-ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱣ (ᱜᱟᱹᱭ/ᱢᱤᱦᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ (ᱦᱟᱴ ᱯᱟᱛᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱥᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ" ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱧᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱧᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱧᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ-ᱯᱤᱲ (Sub-division) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱣᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ (deputy commissioner) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱳᱸᱜᱟ "ᱦᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ" ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱳᱜᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱨᱤᱥᱭᱟᱢᱳᱠ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱬ" ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱰᱚᱨ (Red Corridor) ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱩᱨᱤ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾[᱒]
ᱠᱩᱲᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme". IntelliBriefs. 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
- ↑ M. Paul Lewis, ed. (2009). "Asuri: A language of India". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 2011-09-28.


text:
ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ [᱑] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱩᱞᱷᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱴ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱴᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱹᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱱᱟᱲᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡᱼᱟ ᱿ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱩ ᱰᱩᱢᱵᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱼᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱩᱢᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱷᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱲᱫᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱮᱼᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sohrai


text:
ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (/ˈsikɪzəm/, Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖੀ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱴᱚᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ - "ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ"᱾[᱑] ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- "Sikhism". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
- Sikhism at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Religion & Ethics—Sikhism A number of introductory articles on Sikhism from the BBC
- Sikh History Web Portal
- Sikhs.org
- Srigranth.org
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Teece, Geoff (২০০৪)। Sikhism:Religion in focus। Black Rabbit Books। পৃ: ৪। আইএসবিএন 978-1-58340-469-0।


text:
Joy sagar Murmu
Email-joysagarmurm856@gmail.com
ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ| ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ (ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ) ᱨᱮ| ᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ-ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱹ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱧ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱞ ᱴᱟᱯᱩ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚᱧ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱫᱚᱧ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱮᱹ ᱫᱚᱧ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|ᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱲᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱥ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮ|
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ
ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ Fagu Baskey, ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ-ᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱮᱧᱟ| ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱧᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱹᱢᱡᱤᱛ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱜᱤᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱟ, ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ 'ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱧᱟᱹ|


text:
ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ
ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ - ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱚᱨᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫᱤᱢ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ | ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐,᱔᱙᱑ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱵᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱟᱥᱳᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱑᱓᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱠᱷᱟ.ᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ (ᱵᱩᱵᱟᱜᱨᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ । ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱜᱮ-ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱚᱨᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ । ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ-ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ" ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ । ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱘ (ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱨᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ | ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐, ᱔᱙᱑ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱡᱳᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ,ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ |
ᱡᱤᱞᱟ.ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ | ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
- ᱩᱱᱟᱠᱚᱛᱤ
- ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ
- ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ
- ᱜᱩᱢᱟᱛᱤ
- ᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟᱭ
- ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱦᱤᱡᱟᱞᱟ
- ᱫᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ | ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱝ-ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱜᱟᱨᱚ, ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ |
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱖᱗᱑,᱐᱓᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱘᱗᱑,᱘᱖᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱗᱗᱙,᱑᱖᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱓ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱗ᱹ᱗᱕ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱓ᱹ᱔᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱘ᱹ᱖᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱔ᱹ᱓᱕ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱓ᱹ᱔᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱯᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "2011 Indian Census: Language and Mother Tongue".
- ↑ "Every 5th Bengali speaker lives outside Bengal". Retrieved 7 January 2021.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
General information
- ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ at OpenStreetMap
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links
- Articles with Curlie links
- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
- States and territories established in 1972
- 1972 establishments in India
- Tourism in Northeast India
- Bengali-speaking countries and territories


text:
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ
ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱛ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱺᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱠ, ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Emotion
- Facial Action Coding System
- Facial expression
- Frown
- Laughter
- Negative punishment
- Praise
- Smiley


text:
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ; ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱼᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
᱑᱗᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱥᱞᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ , ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱜᱟᱲᱼᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱑᱗᱘᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱥᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱼᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
᱑᱘᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱞᱚᱼᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱩᱛᱮᱨᱟᱜ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱵᱩᱨᱦᱟ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱵᱩᱲᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ "ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱛ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱯᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱑°᱑᱙' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒°᱒᱔' ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱙°᱓᱑' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱑°᱓' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱙,᱒᱔᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱸᱰᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱸᱫᱜᱟᱸᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱠᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱣᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱟᱸᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱦ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱱᱟᱦᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱠᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]ᱵᱟᱣᱟᱰᱛᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱚ ᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱥᱟᱼᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱭᱩᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾[᱔]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐% ᱢᱮᱸᱜᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱸᱡᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱢᱟᱨᱵᱟᱞ, ᱰᱚᱞᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱠᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (most backward districts) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ (Backward Regions Grant Fund) ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱫᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ/ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱵᱮᱭᱦᱟᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱸᱜᱤ,ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤ, ᱞᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱨᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱞᱟᱸᱡᱤ, ᱞᱟᱸᱡᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱛᱯᱩᱲᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱨᱚᱣ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ (narrow gauge) (᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ (᱗᱖᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ)) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕-᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱼ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱳᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱗,᱐᱑,᱖᱙᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,[᱖] ᱜᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ[᱗] ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱮᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱑᱘᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱘᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓.᱕᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱒᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱖] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘.᱒᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱑.᱔᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱑᱖.᱔᱑% ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐.᱕᱕% ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾[᱙]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱔,᱙᱗,᱙᱖᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱒,᱓᱖,᱐᱘᱓ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱙,᱗᱘᱗ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ, ᱑᱑᱓,᱑᱐᱕ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱙᱘,᱖᱖᱕ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱖᱘᱒,᱒᱖᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱖᱘᱓,᱒᱖᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱙᱒᱔᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱑᱖᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱓,᱖᱕,᱘᱗᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Hunter, William Wilson (Sir); et al. (1908). Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vol. 6. 1908-1931. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. ??.
{{cite book}}: Invalid
|ref=harv(help)
- Attribution
Coordinates: 21°58′N 80°20′E / 21.967°N 80.333°E
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ Hunter 1908, ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Page needed.
- ↑ Chisholm 1911.
- ↑ Bhargava, Archana. "Resources and planning for economic development". p. 19. Google books. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
- ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ ᱖.᱒ ᱖.᱓ ᱖.᱔ ᱖.᱕ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Gambia, The 1,797,860 July 2011 est.
- ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Nebraska 1,826,341
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue


text:
ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱪᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱳᱭᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱼ
- ᱠᱚᱧᱪᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ
- ᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱩᱫᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ
- ᱜᱚᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ
- ᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ
- ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱞᱩᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"এক নজরে ফুলছুড়ি উপজেলা"


text:
ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱼᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱭᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱘᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱖᱓᱔,᱙᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱙᱘᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱥ.ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱨ. ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱜᱷᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱭᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱓᱔,᱙᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱩ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱑᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱒᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐.᱘᱒% ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱒᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱖.᱙᱖% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Coordinates: 25°07′48″N 85°51′00″E / 25.13000°N 85.85000°E


text:
ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱼᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱪᱪᱷᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱡᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: (᱑) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ (᱒) ᱜᱳᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾
(᱑) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (plane mirror) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫᱦᱟᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
(᱒) ᱜᱳᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱜᱳᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (spherical mirror) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱢᱵᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱰᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱢᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱢᱵᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱤᱢᱵᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱢᱵᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱢᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱟᱥᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱢᱵᱚ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
Four different mirrors, showing the difference in reflectivity. Clockwise from upper left: dielectric (80%), aluminum (85%), chrome (25%), and enhanced silver (99.9%). All are first-surface mirrors except the chrome mirror. The dielectric mirror reflects yellow light from the first-surface, but acts like an antireflection coating to purple light, thus produced a ghost reflection of the lightbulb from the second-surface.
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Mirror Manufacturing and Composition, Mirrorlink
- Video of Mirror Making on YouTube
- The Mirror: A History by Sabine Melchior-Bonnet at Google Books
- How Mirrors Are Made (video), Glass Association of North America (GANA)


text:
ᱥᱟᱳᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱳᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱭᱫᱟ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ) ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱯᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾
ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱸᱰᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱳᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ-ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱪᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷ ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷ ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱰᱪᱷᱚᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ 563ᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱸᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱳᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱨᱤ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱮᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ (618-907) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱚᱜᱳᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ 791ᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱰᱮᱣᱤᱰ ᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ
ᱰᱮᱣᱤᱰ ᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱐᱘ -᱒᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱑), ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱣᱤᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱨᱛᱨᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱴ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ ᱪᱩᱯᱠᱮ ᱪᱩᱯᱠᱮ, ᱵᱟᱛᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱛᱚᱸ ᱢᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱰ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱥᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟ- ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱞᱢᱟᱞ (᱑᱙᱗᱙) ᱵᱟᱛᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱛᱚᱸ ᱢᱮ (᱑᱙᱗᱙) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ (᱑᱙᱕᱔), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱳᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ[᱑] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱣᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱲᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱮᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱨᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ [᱒]
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱢᱯᱯᱞᱤ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱬ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱚ[᱓] ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱤᱣᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ [᱔]
ᱜᱩᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱴᱮᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾[᱔]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- David (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:FilmfareBestSupportingActorAward
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Bollywood once had a Jewish connection Published: Sunday". DNA. 6 Mar 2011.
- ↑ "David Abraham's interview in 1956 - Cineplot.com".
- ↑ Vail, p. 118
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ Sir Stanley Reed; The Times of India (1984). "Deaths, 1982: January 1". The Times of India directory and year book including who's who. Bennett, Coleman & Co. p. 836.
Death date January 1, 1982


text:
ᱡᱤᱥᱩ
ᱡᱤᱥᱩ (c. 4 BC – c. 30 / 33 AD), ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ Jesus of Nazareth and Jesus Christ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱭ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱜᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱪᱠᱩ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱱᱩᱵᱤ ᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾[᱒] ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱞᱮᱫᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱩᱥ ᱠᱮᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ᱾[᱓]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Jesus at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Complete Sayings of Jesus Christ in parallel Latin and English.
- Works by or about Jesus in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Dunn, James D. G. (২০১৩)। The Oral Gospel Tradition। Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing। পৃ: 290–291।
- ↑ "Quran 3:46-158"।
- ↑ Jacobs, Joseph; Kohler, Kaufmann; Gottheil, Richard; Krauss, Samuel। "Jesus of Nazareth"। Jewish Encyclopedia।


text:
ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟ
ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱺ ᱜᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱤ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱭᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱵᱷᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱼᱜᱮᱞᱼᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱯᱞᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘,᱒᱐᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱞᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱖᱑᱕,᱐᱖᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ᱹ᱓᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱫᱷᱩᱫᱽᱨᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱘ᱹ᱑᱘% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗ᱹ᱓᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑ᱹ᱘᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱙᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱧᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱕᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑.ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱒ᱹᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱓ᱹᱞᱟᱱᱡᱟ ᱔ᱹᱥᱟᱝᱢᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱕ᱹᱪᱤᱯᱞᱩᱱ ᱖ᱹᱜᱩᱦᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱗ᱹᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱘ᱹᱠᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱙ᱹᱫᱟᱯᱚᱞᱤ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱻ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ
- ᱜᱩᱦᱟᱜᱟᱨ
- ᱪᱤᱯᱞᱩᱱ
- ᱫᱟᱯᱚᱞᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱖᱑᱕,᱐᱖᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱤᱱᱤᱼᱵᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱟᱦᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱑᱑ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱔.᱙᱖% ᱾ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱑᱒᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱒.᱔᱓% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- 1832 establishments in India
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱭᱛᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱩ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱩ ᱩᱛᱩᱲ ᱤᱫᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱛᱩᱲ ᱤᱫᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ "ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ, ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱸᱜᱟᱞᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱙᱘᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱘,᱙᱔᱖,᱗᱓᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱒]
ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱼᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ᱾ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱓ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱜᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱠᱞᱮᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ (ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ" ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ,ᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚ ᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ, ᱑᱗᱘ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱙ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱒᱖ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱖᱔ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱾[᱑][᱓] ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ,ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱑᱖᱓᱙ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱚᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱨᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠᱠᱩᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱔]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱔᱒᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱟᱸᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱪᱮᱸᱜᱟᱞᱯᱟᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ 12°59' ᱟᱨ 13°9' ᱟᱨ 80°12' ᱟᱨ 80°19' ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ 'ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ' ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 1:5000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1:10,000 ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ, ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱟᱵᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱜᱤᱰ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱼᱜᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱒᱕.᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒.᱕%) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱢᱯᱚᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ "ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ" ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱦ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱝ, ᱠᱚᱣᱩᱢ (ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱭᱟᱨ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ (ᱵᱟᱠᱤᱸᱜᱷᱟᱢ), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ (ᱚᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱱᱟ) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱰᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱙᱘᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱘,᱙᱔᱖,᱗᱓᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱕,᱕᱙,᱓᱒᱔ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓᱕,᱕᱑᱙ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱓,᱒᱓,᱘᱐᱕ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ: ᱑᱖.᱗᱘% ᱟᱨ .᱒᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱒.᱙᱙% ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱑.᱒᱗ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱕᱔,᱙᱘᱒ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱘,᱑᱗,᱒᱙᱗ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐,᱒᱑᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ, ᱑᱐,᱒᱕᱑ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱞᱰ ᱤᱸᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙,᱑᱔᱓, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕,᱖᱙,᱙᱕᱐ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗,᱗᱔᱓ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨ, ᱔,᱒᱔᱔ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ, ᱓,᱔᱒᱓ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱘,᱒᱐᱒ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗]
᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐.᱗᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
TH-5Jan
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ ᱒.᱔ "District Census Handbook Chennai, Part XII - B" (PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 June 2014.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
ToI-19Jan
- ↑ "District Profile, Chennai". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ↑ "Session-3 River and Drainage System in CMA" (PDF). CMDA. Retrieved 30 Dec 2011.
- ↑ Chapter IX Macro Drainage System in CMA
- ↑ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Chennai district". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.


text:
ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ
ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ (en: Pig) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱱᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱟᱡ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱟᱞᱟᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱴᱮᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱪᱩᱭᱞᱩᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ|


text:
᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ
᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ:31July) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱚᱜᱚᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱧᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱑᱓) ᱢᱟᱦᱟ। ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱕᱓ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑. ᱑᱘᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱒. ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑. ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱒. ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑. ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱒. ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ
ᱠᱷᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱭᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱳᱵᱤᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ (᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ - ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱙) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱤ-ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱦᱮᱸ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱠᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭ, ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱤᱱᱞᱤᱛᱷᱜᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱦᱩᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱒][᱓][᱔]
᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱠᱳᱠᱪᱩᱸᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭᱢᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ 'ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱕᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱤ-ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ, ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱸᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱛᱚᱨᱡᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱓᱘ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱰᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱢᱩ-ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱲᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱔᱓ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱑᱑.᱘᱑ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳᱭᱟᱨᱰ, ᱒᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ (ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ) ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱱᱫᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱴᱞᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱫᱤᱭᱳᱲ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱡᱚᱛᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱯᱨᱚᱭᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱕᱐,᱖᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-᱗᱗,᱕᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ-᱗᱓,᱑᱐᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱹ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ
ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱖) ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱥᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱤᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ| ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱯᱡᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ| ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱦᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱹ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱩᱣ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱵᱚᱣᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱵᱟ "ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱥ" ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱢᱩᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱮᱴᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱭᱩᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱡᱤᱹ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱮᱵᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱦᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱭᱩᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ-ᱦᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ| ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ[᱑]| ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨᱯᱤᱴ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱠᱤᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|[᱒][᱓]
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱹᱟᱨᱹ ᱯᱟᱱᱴᱷᱩᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱢ, ᱨᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱹ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Press Trust of Indi (2 April 2008). "Mani Ratnam's son a hit at party meet". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
- ↑ Ramkumar, Krishna (19 September 2009). "Planet plush!". The Times of India. p. 37. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ↑ "Security cover for Mani Ratnam reviewed". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 18 January 2003. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2011.


text:
ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ, ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ
ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ (᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱕᱗᱗-᱓᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱖᱔᱐) ᱑᱗ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱢᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ "The Descent from the Cross," "Wolf and Fox Hunt" and "The Garden of Love." ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱕᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱜᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ (ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ)ᱨᱤᱱ ᱗ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱬᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱕᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥᱼᱟ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱳᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱕᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯᱥ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱞᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱨ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ (᱑᱖᱐᱐-᱑᱖᱐᱘)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱖᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱸᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱟᱱ, ᱴᱤᱱᱛᱳᱨᱮᱛᱳ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱮᱞ, ᱬᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱧᱮᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱟᱥᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱜᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱴᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱡᱳ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱜᱳᱱᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱡᱳ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱳᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ (᱑᱖᱐᱙-᱑᱖᱒᱒)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱖᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱥᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱸᱟᱝᱜᱟᱸ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱼᱟ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱹᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱭᱩᱠ ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱭᱩᱠᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱵᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱑᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ "The Raising of the Cross" and "The Descent from the Cross," ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ "Wolf and Fox Hunt" (circa 1615-21) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ "the prince of painters and the painter of princes" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ XIII (᱑᱖᱒᱒-᱒᱕) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑]ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ I (1᱖᱒᱙-᱓᱐) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ "Peace and War" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒]
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱖᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱤᱥᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱩᱴᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱸ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱛᱣᱤᱨᱯ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ "The Judgment of Paris" ᱟᱨ "The Garden of Love," ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱤᱴᱬᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱖᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Rubenshuis in Antwerp, (Belgium) is the former house of Rubens, now converted into a museum
- Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard Online
- Rubens' palette and painting materials, with bibliography
- The Guardian: Rubens
- 290 of images by the artist, and more
- The Correspondence of Peter Paul Rubens in EMLO
- Peter Paul Rubens on BALaT - Belgian Art Links and Tools (KIK-IRPA, Brussels)


text:
ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ
ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱥᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱤᱛ (reputable) ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ (ISI) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱧ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ (DPD) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱳᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ (NSSO) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱰᱮᱛᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ (Minerals)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱠᱴ (contact) ᱤᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱵ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱚᱞ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ (ᱵᱚᱜᱤ ᱟᱴᱮᱪ) ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟᱼᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ (KQR) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ (MMD) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (NGRH) ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ (GRD) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ (PNME) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ (NH 19)/ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱠ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ (Regular) ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱚᱱ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚ ᱮᱭᱨᱚᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱸᱭᱰᱤᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
- ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱑᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ
- ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱑᱖᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ
- ᱞᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱒᱒᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ
- ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱓᱐᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Welcome to Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata". Isical.ac.in. Archived from the original on 20 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011. Retrieved 1 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)
- ↑ "Trains Between Giridih and Madhupur". India Rail Info. Archived from the original on 2 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 7 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)
- ↑ "Welcome to Giridih: "The Land of Jain Piligrims"". Jharkhand Darshan. Archived from the original on 12 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012. Retrieved 7 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official website of the Giridih district
- ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ,[᱑] ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ,[᱒] ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ[᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ[᱔] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩᱼᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱨᱨᱚᱣ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟ, ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱼᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱩᱱᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱯᱟᱴᱞᱤᱯᱩᱛᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱬᱜᱚᱲ, ᱛᱟᱢᱨᱚᱞᱤᱯᱛᱟ, ᱪᱚᱸᱯᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠᱮᱛᱩᱜᱚᱲ, ᱫᱚᱸᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱜᱚᱣᱲᱟ, ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ, ᱥᱤᱥᱩᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱲ, ᱛᱚᱥᱞᱤ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱚᱰᱟ, ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱩᱣᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱥᱩᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱭᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤᱤᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱭᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱮᱱᱥᱚᱞ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱥᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱴ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴᱼᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱮᱱᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱴ ᱞᱮᱠ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴᱼᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱠᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱟᱦ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱘᱘᱖.᱖᱗ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱒᱘.᱔᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱖]:᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ (ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ), ᱓᱙ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ,ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱗᱒ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱒᱗ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ : ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ, ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾[᱗]:᱑᱕ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ (KMC) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘]
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱴᱞᱤᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱚᱨᱭᱚᱸᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱫᱟ, ᱢᱳᱭᱨᱭᱚ, ᱥᱩᱸᱜᱽ, ᱜᱩᱯᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ, ᱵᱚᱨᱦᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ, ᱡᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱩᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨᱼᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱼ ᱛᱚᱥᱟᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱝ, ᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱝ, ᱮᱠᱢᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱ, ᱮᱠᱢᱚᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ (ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱚᱱᱩᱜᱩᱲ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ, ᱛᱟᱞᱪᱮᱨ, ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ, ᱡᱚᱫᱟ, ᱵᱚᱲᱵᱤᱞ, ᱪᱚᱣᱰᱣᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ, ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱤᱠᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱦᱳ, ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱴᱷᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱢᱟᱞᱤ, ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱦᱤ, ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑][᱑᱒][᱑᱓]ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔][᱑᱕][᱑᱖][᱑᱗][᱑᱘]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱒.᱑᱓ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱔᱑᱒ ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱙]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱼᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱳᱰᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱥᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ, ᱠᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱸᱜᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱞᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱔ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱯᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "State Profile". Bihar Government website.
- ↑ Govt. of Jharkhand. "Official Site of Government of Jharkhand, India". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ↑ Govt of West Bengal. "Official Site of Government of West Bengal, India". Westbengal.gov.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2000. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ↑ "Odisha Tourism". odishatourism.gov.in. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ↑ "Eastern Region - Geological Survey of India". Geological Survey of India, MOI, Government of India. Archived from the original on 24 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015. Retrieved 2 ᱢᱮ 2012.
- ↑ "Introducing KMA" (PDF). Annual Report 2011. Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ Sahdev, Shashi; Verma, Nilima, eds. (2008). "Urban Land price Scenario- Kolkata − 2008" (DOC). Kolkata—an outline. Industry and Economic Planning. Town and Country Planning Organisation, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India.
- ↑ "007 Kolkata (India)" (PDF). World Association of the Major Metropolises. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
- ↑ "Statement 3 : Distribution of 10,000 persons by Language - India, States and Union Territories - 2011" (PDF). census.gov.in. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ↑ "Languages of Bihar". census.gov.in. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- ↑ "Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili". The Avenue Mail. 21 March 2018.
- ↑ "Bedlam & bill rush in Assembly". The Telegraph (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 21 June 2018.
- ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 43–44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2016. Retrieved 16 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
- ↑ "Odia gets classical language status". The Hindu. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ↑ "Odia set to become classical language". Rediff.com. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ↑ "Cabinet nod for Odia as classical language". Yahoo News. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ↑ "Decks cleared for Odia to get classical status". The Odisha Sun Times. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ↑ Swetapadma, Mohapatra (August 2013). Recognition of Classical Status for Odia Language (PDF). Government of Odisha. pp. 92–93. ISSN 0970-8669. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2014.
- ↑ Chethan Kumari (19 July 2016). "Manuscript mission: Tibetan beats all but three Indian languages". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Eastern India ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Media related to ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ at Wikimedia Commons


text:
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
- ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ, ᱞᱟᱲᱠᱟ, ᱢᱟᱦᱞᱮ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱩᱸᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱛᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ ᱫᱚᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ "ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ" ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾
- ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱲᱜᱮ "ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ" ᱫᱚ
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱞᱟᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱵᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ, ᱞᱟᱥᱟᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱵᱽᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱜᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱡᱚᱢᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱩᱢᱟᱺᱬᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱢᱟᱜᱽ, ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱪᱟᱹᱛ, ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠ, ᱡᱷᱮᱸᱴ, ᱟᱥᱟᱲ, ᱥᱟᱱ, ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ, ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ, ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ, ᱟᱜᱷᱟᱬ, ᱯᱩᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱛᱟᱹᱞ, ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ, ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ, ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤ, ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ [ᱧᱩᱛ], ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ [ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤ , ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ , ᱜᱟᱢ , ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ , ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ,ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ , ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ]


text:
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱠ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ_ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱭᱟ (ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ/ᱢᱚᱱᱮ/ᱱᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
- Category:ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ - ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Category:ᱡᱚ ᱼ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ
- Category:ᱡᱚ ᱼ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ
- Category:ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱼ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ