text:
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱫᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ (᱒᱑᱐ ᱑᱕ '᱕᱕-᱔᱔ "ᱮᱱ ᱘᱐᱖ ᱔᱐' ᱓᱔-᱖᱒" ᱤ) ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ 20°10′N 86°24′E / 20.16°N 86.40°E ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓.᱓ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱤᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ, ᱰᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱵᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱩᱭ (ᱤᱢᱯᱚᱨᱴ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱒᱐° ᱕᱕.᱔᱔' ᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱘᱖°᱓᱔.᱖᱒' ᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱵᱤᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ, ᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱖] ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓,᱖᱓᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ : ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-odisha.php
- ↑ "Paradip Smart Industrial Port City". townland, 12 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
- ↑ "Welcome to the Paradeep Municipality". www.paradeepmunicipality.org. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Paradip
- ↑ "Paradip Port Trust website". Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Port of Paradip
- At Hannover, India’s big infrastructure idea: Special Economic Regions
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Industrial hubs in Odisha ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ


c: text/html

text:
ᱟᱥᱷᱟ (ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ)
ᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ : Hope or Aspiration) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ᱾[᱑] ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱥᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ। ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱜᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ, ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱡᱭᱩᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱡᱭᱩᱢᱟᱱ, ᱚᱞ ᱴᱩ ᱡᱭᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰᱨᱤᱠ ᱱᱤᱛᱥᱷᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ "ᱡᱭᱩᱥ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱲᱤᱥᱚᱜ ᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱤᱥᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱢᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
"ᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱲᱤᱠᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ"' ᱦᱚᱯ ᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱝ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱫᱚᱨᱥ--/ᱪᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱮᱡ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞ--"'(ᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼᱼ/ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ) ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱯ" (1986) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱱᱟᱥᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠᱷ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠᱷ ᱟᱫᱟᱨᱥ ᱞᱚᱠᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚᱡᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱭᱩᱴᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱩᱣ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ,ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞ,ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱ) ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱪᱷᱚᱵᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑: ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱤᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱩᱴᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱸᱜ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱟᱨ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱟᱲᱛᱟ (ᱫᱟᱥ ᱧᱟᱢ)
- ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱫ
- ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱚᱜ
- ᱟᱥᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ
- ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ
- ᱟᱥᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱥᱚᱜᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱘᱕.᱑᱗ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱖,᱐᱒,᱖᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱒᱖,᱗᱘,᱒᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱒᱙,᱒᱔,᱓᱙᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ (ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱚ) ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱘᱒᱖ ᱜᱥᱴᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱸᱜᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒.᱕᱘%᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱙᱘.᱖᱒%, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱕.᱓᱖%, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱐.᱒᱒%᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱑᱐᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ,ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱭᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ-ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱵᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳᱭᱟᱨᱰ, ᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱑᱙᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱓,᱖᱘᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱥᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱤᱱᱟ
- ᱪᱳᱫᱫᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ
- ᱛᱤᱛᱟᱥ
- ᱫᱟᱣᱫᱽᱠᱟᱱᱫ
- ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱫᱟᱨ
- ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱚᱞᱠᱚᱴ
- ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱲᱟ
- ᱵᱩᱲᱤᱪᱚᱝ
- ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱯᱟᱲᱟ
- ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱦᱚᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ
- ᱞᱟᱠᱥᱢᱟᱱ
- ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱟᱭ
- ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱦᱚᱢᱚᱱᱟ
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱢᱟᱸᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱤᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ (ᱤᱯᱤᱡᱮᱴ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ
ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ, ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤ/ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ-ᱮᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ-ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ-ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ-ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱨᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ-ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱟᱭ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ, ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱤᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱬᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱚᱞᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱜᱩᱱᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱞᱫᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱩᱫᱷᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱣᱫᱽᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱚᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱛᱤᱛᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱰᱟᱠᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱲᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱲᱪᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱜᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱕᱖.᱖% ᱾ᱸᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱑.᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱥᱟ ᱭᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱯᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱛᱟᱯᱷᱚᱱᱟ)ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱯᱜᱤᱞᱰ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Population and Housing Census 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2013.


text:
ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱳᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱚᱛ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱒,᱘᱒᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱕᱒᱙,᱘᱕᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱰᱤᱦᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱱ, ᱨᱮᱱᱩᱠᱟ, ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ| ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱺ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱣᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ|
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ, ᱕᱒᱙,᱘᱕᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱟᱭ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱔᱒ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱓᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭᱶ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱓᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱳᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱓ᱹ᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱙᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱔᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱔᱒ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱔᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱙ᱹ᱙᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱖ᱹ᱒᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒ᱹ᱙᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ|


text:
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱰᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱒᱗°᱓᱙' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐°᱓᱕' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱸᱥᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱗᱔°᱒᱘' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱗°᱓᱖' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔,᱒᱑᱒ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑ᱹ᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱖᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱝᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱵᱩᱫᱷ ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱭᱚᱬᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ (ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ, ᱢᱩᱨᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ, ᱮᱪᱹᱮᱹ ᱯᱷᱚᱰᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱷᱰᱮᱣ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱪᱷᱤᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ (ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ) ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱚᱱᱭᱚ (ᱵᱤᱨ) ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱒᱕,᱓᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱗ᱹ᱔᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱗ᱹ᱐᱓% ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱔ᱹ᱙᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱓]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Haryana Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ↑ Bijender K Punia (1993). Tourism management: problems and prospects. APH. p. 18. ISBN 978-81-7024-643-5.
- ↑ "Population by religion community - 2011". Census of India, 2011. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015.
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text:
ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱖,᱕᱑᱑ᱹ᱕᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱩᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑,᱘᱓᱖,᱐᱘᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱕᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱑᱗᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ,ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑ ᱢᱮᱹ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,ᱛᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱒᱕᱐ᱹ᱕᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ,ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱲ,ᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱴᱷ,ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ,ᱢᱮᱭᱱᱟᱣᱟᱛᱷ,ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢ,ᱥᱮᱞᱩ,ᱡᱤᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱘᱓᱖,᱐᱘᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱥᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱙ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐ᱹ᱑᱘%᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱗᱕ᱹ᱒᱒%᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱗᱘ᱹ᱓᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱑ᱹ᱙᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘ᱹ᱕᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐ᱹ᱖᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ। [᱑]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- India templates
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱣᱟᱲᱟ
- ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ


text:
ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ
ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱹ ᱢᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱫᱮᱵᱽᱡᱤᱣᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱩᱣᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱱᱚᱜᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱢᱧᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱪᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱤᱪᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱖᱘᱘-᱑᱗᱐᱐)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱐᱐-᱑᱗᱑᱙)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱑᱙-᱑᱗᱓᱖)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱓᱖-᱑᱗᱕᱗)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱕᱗-᱑᱗᱕᱘)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱕᱘-᱑᱗᱖᱒)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱖᱔-᱑᱗᱙᱒) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ (᱑᱗᱖᱒-᱑᱗᱙᱗)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱙᱔-᱑᱘᱒᱕) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ (᱑᱗᱙᱗-᱑᱘᱓᱒)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱫᱮᱣ (᱑᱘᱒᱕-᱑᱘᱖᱑) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ (᱑᱘᱓᱒-᱑᱘᱖᱑)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱨᱡᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱫᱮᱣ (᱑᱘᱖᱑-᱑᱙᱐᱕)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱫᱮᱣ (᱑᱙᱐᱕-᱑᱙᱒᱖)
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱫᱮᱣ (᱑᱙᱒᱖-᱑᱙᱔᱘)
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱑ᱹ᱖᱕ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱘᱕ᱹ᱖᱐ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱙᱖ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ , ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕᱐᱔᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱑ᱹ᱒᱔% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱔᱘ᱹ᱗᱖% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒ᱹ᱐᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ -᱗ᱹ᱒᱔% ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ᱹ᱘᱗% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱑ᱹ᱒᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑ᱹ᱖᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱠᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ
ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱟ,ᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱘᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱑᱑ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱫᱮᱵᱽᱡᱤᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱪᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱫᱮᱵᱽᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱷᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱟᱱᱜᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ
ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱖ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ/ᱡᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱜᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ
ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱙ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "way back machine - ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱥ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ". Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ [᱑]


text:
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ (ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: வட மாகாணம் ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ; ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤ: උතුරු පළාත ᱩᱛᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱛᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱯᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ (control) ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ : ᱞᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟᱞᱤᱥ, ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱵᱨᱩᱠᱼᱠᱮᱢᱨᱳᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ (ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱛᱩ (ᱮᱰᱟᱢ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡ, ᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱘,᱘᱘᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱓,᱔᱓᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ : ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱱᱤ ᱾


text:
ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ
ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ (ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: தனுஷ்; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ- ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱓) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱠᱮᱴᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱦᱩ ᱠᱳᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱦEᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱳᱡᱳᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳ ᱤᱞᱟᱢᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱳᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱴᱤᱣᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱳᱡᱳᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱜᱷᱽᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱸᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱸᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱮᱭᱥᱳᱚᱨᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Trivedi, Tanvi (29 April 2015). "Spotlight on South Indian actors now". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
- ↑ "'Birth certificate produced by actor Dhanush in court fake'". Deccan Herald. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ↑ Dhanush's son named Linga – Tamil Movie News. Indiaglitz.com (2 July 2010). Retrieved 10 April 2013.


text:
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱲᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱨ. ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱡᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱯᱜᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ.ᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ "ᱛᱮᱛᱨᱮ" ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱦᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ 'ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ', 'ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱮᱫ' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱫ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ 'ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱟᱫᱽ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱟ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- 'ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ' ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- 'ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ'
- 'ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱴᱨᱮ'
- 'ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ' (ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ)
ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
- ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ᱾
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ 'ᱜᱩᱱᱤᱡᱚᱱ' ᱢᱟᱹᱱ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱢ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ
ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑]ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱛᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱧᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤ ᱮᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱺᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱓] ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱺᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱞᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱰᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱜᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱔]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Humane Society Cockfighting factsheet
- Narrated pictorial on cockfighting in Bali, Indonesia
- Cockfight in Istanbul
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Cockfighting


text:
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱭ-ᱨᱤᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱚᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱚᱬᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, "ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱠᱤᱣᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱽᱲᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ (ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱞᱤᱣᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱱᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱗᱖᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱑᱗ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱣᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱮᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱱᱷᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞ - ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ, ᱰᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱬᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, "ᱦᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟ" ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱲᱟ, ᱫᱟᱞᱤᱛ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱝᱷᱟ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱳᱣ ᱵᱤᱜᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱚᱯᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ-ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱠᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱣᱟᱬᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, "ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱷᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱵᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ-ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱳᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ-ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ-ᱵᱟᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱕-᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ
ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ
ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞ-ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ, ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱨᱣᱟ.ᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ. ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ., ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ., ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟ., ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱙ ᱵᱤ. ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱫᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱟ ᱰᱤᱣᱩᱨᱱᱟ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ , ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱡᱮᱴ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱚᱥᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟ.ᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ , ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱫᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ " , "ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰ", "ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ", "ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱨᱚᱨ" , ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ-ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱩᱨᱫᱷᱩ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱨᱫᱷᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱘᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ "ᱩᱫᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱚᱸᱰ" ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱞ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- NewsTornado – Worldwide Newspaper Circulation Map
- Print Culture at A History of Central Florida Podcast
- Chart – Real and Fake News (2016)/Vanessa Otero (basis) (Mark Frauenfelder)
- Chart – Real and Fake News (2014) (2016)/Pew Research Center
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Newspapercat – University of Florida Historical Digital Newspaper Catalog Collection
- Historical newspapers from 1700s–Present : Newspapers.com
- Historical newspaper database, from NewspaperARCHIVE.com
- More than 8m pages of Historic European newspapers Free
- Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers from National Digital Newspaper Program.


text:
ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ
ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ (ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱺ BлaдиBocTók, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱳᱥᱠᱤ ᱠᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱞᱮᱛᱳᱭ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱖᱐᱕,᱐᱔᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙᱒,᱐᱓᱔ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ" ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ "ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫ" (Bлaд) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ "ᱨᱟᱡᱟ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ" ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ" (BocTók) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ "ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ"᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱵᱷᱼᱟᱢᱩᱨᱥᱠᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱗.᱕ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱳᱫᱤᱞᱱᱤᱠ ᱒᱕᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱘᱔᱓ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)᱾
ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱪᱳᱨᱟᱜᱮ, ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱱᱩᱞᱩᱞᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱕᱙᱒,᱐᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱕᱙᱔,᱗᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱖᱐᱖,᱖᱕᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱮᱥᱟᱱ (recession) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱖᱐᱖,᱖᱕᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱥ (naval base) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾
ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱝᱼᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ᱾ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱳᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ (᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐) ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱸ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official website of Vladivostok (ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)
- Historical Map of Vladivostok (1912), Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection, University of Texas, Austin.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Гopoд BлaдиBocTok". Гopoдa Poccии. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
{{cite web}}: Check
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text:
ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ
ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱞᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱷᱤᱞᱣᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱠᱩᱫᱽ, ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱞ, ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱵ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱲ ᱜᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ
ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱽᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱣᱦᱤᱨᱥᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱽᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱣᱦᱤᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱗᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱭᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱟᱠᱚ ᱾[᱒] ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱦᱚᱥᱤᱛ ᱠᱮᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱽᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱣᱦᱤᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱦᱟᱭᱬᱚᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱦᱟᱜᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Tsütuonuomia, Lhisemia, Dapfütsumia ᱟᱨ Pfuchatsumia ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ T, L, D, ᱟᱨ P ᱠᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Kohima City Population Census 2011 - Nagaland". 2011 Census of India. 2015.
- ↑ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Kohima, India". Retrieved 10 June 2015.


text:
ᱜᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱜᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱫᱚ ᱓᱒᱘.᱑᱓ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱢᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱦᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱳᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;
- ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱳᱣᱰᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱚᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱟᱯᱤᱱᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ


text:
ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱠᱨᱚᱸ
ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ-ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱫᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱠᱨᱚᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ, ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱵᱚᱨᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱠᱨᱚᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱛᱭ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ-ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱤᱭᱥᱚ ᱯᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱡᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱳᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱥᱚᱝᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱱᱟᱛᱚᱠ-ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱥᱤ-ᱳᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱛᱨᱟᱥᱤᱶ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ-ᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱯᱮᱠᱥᱤᱶ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱫᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱥ (ᱚᱨᱛᱭᱚᱥᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱡᱟᱞᱚᱭ) ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱥᱴᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱛᱷᱪᱟᱜᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵ ᱭᱚᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱜ (ᱪᱟᱸᱠᱨᱤ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱥᱳᱣᱟ ᱳᱞᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱠᱨᱚᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱡᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱚ-ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱡᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯ-ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱫᱮᱥᱴᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ-ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ-ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱠᱨᱚᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ-ᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱠᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (ᱯᱚᱝᱚ ᱛᱮᱜᱽ) ᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱮᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ-ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱮ (᱓) ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱩᱥᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱶᱟᱝ, ᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱷᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱸᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ-ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱥᱤ-ᱳᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱞᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱖% ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ (᱘) ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ-ᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ (᱗) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱸᱭᱼᱱᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱤᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱯᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱼᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱽᱱᱚᱛᱟᱛᱛᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ.ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱡᱩᱜᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱩᱜᱨᱮ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ, ᱠᱳᱠ, ᱵᱷᱤᱞ, ᱪᱩᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱨᱳᱦᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ । ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱷᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱗᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱼᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱼᱳᱲᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱᱤᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ । ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱘᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱜᱚᱞᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ । ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ । ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒°᱔᱓′ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱽᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱓°᱔᱒′ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱘᱕°᱕᱙′ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱘᱖°᱕᱔′ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱖᱒᱕᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱓°᱒᱐′ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱗°᱕᱑′ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱦᱚᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ । ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱑᱕᱐-᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ । ᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨᱥᱟ, ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ । ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (᱖᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ)। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (᱓᱕᱖ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱮᱛ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ । ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱜᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱩᱲᱟ। ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ (᱑) ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ,(᱒) ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ (᱓) ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ।
ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ – ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ, ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ । ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ।
ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱥᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱳᱲ, ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱦᱳᱵᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱤ, ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱪᱟᱠᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ । ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ, ᱨᱟᱲᱰᱩ, ᱥᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ । ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ; ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱔᱕° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱰᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱒᱘° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱘° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱟᱰ । ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝᱵᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚᱢᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱼᱦᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ।
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱑᱐᱕᱐ᱼ᱑᱔᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ । ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ । ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ।
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ । ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ, ᱟᱥᱟᱱ, ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢ, ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱨᱟ, ᱟᱢᱞᱚᱠᱤ, ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ, ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ, ᱠᱩᱫᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱞ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥ, ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱛᱚᱠᱤ, ᱱᱤᱢ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ, ᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱲᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ।
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱕.᱐᱕ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱠᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ,ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱵᱤᱨ, ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥ, ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ, ᱱᱤᱢ, ᱟᱢᱞᱚᱠᱤ, ᱢᱟᱫ, ᱥᱮᱜᱩᱱ, ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱟ, ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱛᱚᱠᱤ, ᱤᱭᱩᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱴᱟᱥ, ᱟᱠᱟᱥᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱟᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ । ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ - ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱼ᱑, ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱼ᱒, ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱼ᱑, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱼ᱒, ᱦᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱪᱟ । ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ - ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟᱼ᱑, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟᱼ᱒, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱲᱥᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱼ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱼ᱑, ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱼ᱒, ᱱᱤᱛᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱸᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ । ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ, ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱑᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ᱒᱔᱕᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱮᱞ ᱒᱙,᱒᱗,᱙᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱱᱥᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ। ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒᱙ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱢᱳᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ)। ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱔᱖᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ । ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ- ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱼᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱙᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱕ᱹ᱓᱘% ।
ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ.ᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱴᱩᱥᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ
- ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ
- ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ,
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ
- ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ
- ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ,
ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱡ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ।ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱡᱚᱭᱪᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱠᱳᱴ, ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱴᱚᱱ(ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ) ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।[᱑][᱒]
ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟ), ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱗, ᱛᱚᱛᱽᱛᱷᱚ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
- ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱱᱮ (ᱡᱳᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ), ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱗, ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚ ᱳ ᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱠ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱯᱤᱠᱥ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
Coordinates: 23°20′N 86°22′E / 23.333°N 86.367°E
- ↑ "The Official Website of Purulia District". The Official Website of Purulia District (in Bengali). Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ↑ সাহা, কিশোর (2014-03-02). "প্রকৃতি-পর্যটন উস্কে দিতে পকেটবই বন দফতরের". anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- 1956 establishments in West Bengal
- 9th-century Jain temples
- CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)


text:
ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒᱐᱒.᱗᱐ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱑᱗᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ. ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ(ᱚᱜᱚᱢᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱙᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱘᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ, ᱙᱖᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱪᱟᱴᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱᱪᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱮᱱᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱭᱢᱩᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱦᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓,᱗᱐,᱒᱕᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱑᱖,᱑᱐,᱓᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱑᱗,᱕᱙,᱘᱐᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱙᱕.᱔᱒%, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱔.᱔᱒%, ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱐.᱐᱖%᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱮᱰᱟ-ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ-ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ, ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑᱕᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ, ᱔᱙᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱫᱽᱜᱟᱦ ᱢᱟᱴ, ᱒᱓᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱠᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱮᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- EngvarB from July 2016
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Use dmy dates from July 2016
- Noakhali District
- Districts of Bangladesh
- Districts of Bangladesh established before 1971
- Districts of Chittagong Division
- Pages with maps


text:
ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱨᱳᱣᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱕,᱑᱓᱖ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱐᱓᱖,᱓᱔᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ [᱑]।
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱑.᱔᱑ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱖.᱗᱒ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱘᱔ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾ [᱒]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱐,᱓᱖,᱑᱘᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱯᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱨᱷᱚᱰᱮ ᱴᱟ.ᱯᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱓᱗ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱑ᱹ᱘᱖%᱾ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱓᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱖ᱹ᱐᱒%᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue


text:
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ( /ˈbʊdɪzəm/ or /ˈbuːdɪzəm/)[᱑][᱒] ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ(Continent) ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱚᱡᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱳ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱸᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱞᱟᱳᱥ, ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱭᱟ᱾
ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞᱟᱵᱳᱥᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱫᱷᱳᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ (ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ)᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱕᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱨᱮ (ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ) ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱗ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱨᱳᱡᱟᱯᱳᱛᱤ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱳᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱥᱩᱱ ᱞᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱜOᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱳᱯᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱴᱯᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱛᱛᱚ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱪᱮᱫᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱔᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱤᱸᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ᱾
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ethics[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱤᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network, BuddhaNet
- Early Buddhist texts, translations, and parallels, SuttaCetral
- East Asian Buddhist Studies: A Reference Guide, Robert Buswell and William Bodiford, UCLA
- Buddhist Bibliography (China and Tibet), East West Center
- Ten Philosophical Questions: Buddhism, Richard Hayes, Leiden University
- Readings in Theravada Buddhism, Access to Insight
- Readings in Zen Buddhism, Hakuin Ekaku (Ed: Monika Bincsik)
- Readings in Sanskrit Buddhist Canon, Nagarjuna Institute – UWest
- Readings in Buddhism, Vipassana Research Institute (English, Southeast Asian and Indian Languages)
- Religion and Spirituality: Buddhism at Open Directory Project
- The Future of Buddhism series, from Patheos
- Buddhist Art, Smithsonian
- Buddhism — objects, art and history, V&A Museum


text:
ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ
ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ BC ᱕᱕᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱯᱚᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱰᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱛᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱟ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱯᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ-
- ᱑) ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ
- ᱒)ᱤᱥᱤ
- ᱓)ᱟᱨᱟᱬ
- ᱔)ᱯᱟᱞ
- ᱕)ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱞᱮ
- ᱖)ᱡᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ
- ᱗)ᱠᱟᱬᱵᱟ
ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱬᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱭᱩᱜ, ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ, ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ, ᱤᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱞᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The Rotherham Plough — the first commercially successful iron plough
- History of the steel plough — as developed by John Deere in the United States
- Breast Ploughs and other antique hand farm tools
- "Tractor Guide Saves Labor for the Farmer", Popular Mechanics, December 1934.


text:
ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱚᱱ-ᱱᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱞᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ
ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱚᱱ-ᱱᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱞᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ (ᱯᱚᱵᱡᱤ/PUBG) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱚᱞ ᱨᱳᱭᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱱᱤ ᱵᱽᱞᱩᱦᱳᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱱᱤ (PUBG) Corporation ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱳᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱳᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱱᱰᱚᱱ "PlayerUnogn" ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱨᱳᱭᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱨᱮᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱴᱮᱭᱱᱰ ᱚᱞᱳᱱ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱽᱣᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱨᱟᱥᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ (Map) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ shape ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱫᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱒ ᱥᱮ ᱔ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾[᱑]
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤᱣᱚ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱛᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱤᱣᱚᱥ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱯ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱚᱛᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱮᱰ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱢᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱽᱣᱤᱯ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤᱜᱟᱹᱱ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ: ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱭᱴᱚᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱥ।". Archived from the original on ᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗. Retrieved ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:
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text:
ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ: کندهار, ᱫᱟᱨᱤ: قندهار; ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ: کندھار) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱜᱷᱟᱱᱫᱟᱵ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1,010 m (3,310 ft) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱖᱑᱔,᱑᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱨᱣᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱦᱳᱛᱟᱠ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱠᱩᱝᱰᱚᱢ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱳᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱫᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱤᱜᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱟᱸᱰᱮᱼᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓᱐ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨ-ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱗ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ (7th century AD) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱗᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱘᱑ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱡᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱜᱷᱟᱱᱫᱟᱵ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱗,᱓᱓᱗ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱾
ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕᱙% ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱮᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ (Non-built) ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ (᱓᱔%) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ (᱓᱖%) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡ, ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱩᱞᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22" (PDF). National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ↑ "The State of Afghan Cities report2015". Archived from the original on 31 October 2015.
- ↑ "Kandahar". Columbia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
- ↑ "The City of Kandahar". Columbia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 15 ᱢᱮ 2011. Retrieved 9 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2011.
- ↑ "The State of Afghan Cities report 2015". Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- ↑ "Kandahar Climate Normals 1964–1983". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 26 December 2012.


text:
ᱩᱞᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱩᱞᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐᱖,᱐᱙᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱞᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱞᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱒] ᱩᱞᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐᱖,᱐᱙᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱞᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱞᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱓] ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]


text:
ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Mersin Province; ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ: Mersin ili) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱥᱩᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱨᱥᱩᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱩᱞ ᱟᱯᱚᱥᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱩᱠᱩᱨᱚᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ, ᱟᱫᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱤᱥᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱥᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱚᱥᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱓᱓ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱛᱮᱥᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱘᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱣᱨᱩᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱴᱟᱹᱭᱱᱤ ᱶᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱩᱛᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱥᱮᱴᱤᱡᱽ (᱓,᱕᱘᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱩᱛᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱗᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ| ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱯᱚᱴᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱪᱤᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱝ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Mersin City
- Mersin Weather Forecast Information
- About Mersin City
- University of Mersin
- Mersin city council
- People Of Mersin
- Real Estate Agency Mersin Turkey
- some photographs of Mersin
- Mersin technopark
- Mersin Chamber of Commerce and Industry (in English)
- Mersin Chamber of Shipping (in English)
- Mersin Photographic society (in English)
- 2008 Saint Paul Year English)
- Mersin News
- Mersin 2013 Web Site
- Mersin Free Zone
Coordinates: 36°40′43″N 33°48′19″E / 36.67861°N 33.80528°E
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Population of provinces by years - 2000-2018". Archived from the original on 27 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2019. Retrieved 9 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2019.


text:
ᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ
ᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ-᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱳ ᱢᱤᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱳ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱳ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ) ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱞᱵᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱩᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱳᱲᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱳ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱥᱟ, ᱟᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱲᱩ, ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱥᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱳ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱳ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣ-ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱠ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱥᱲᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱪᱪ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱤ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱫᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱛᱤᱛᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱵᱚᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵ ᱵᱚᱱᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱠᱷᱚᱯᱚᱫᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱩᱵᱵᱤ (᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱮ ᱱᱟ᱾
ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱶᱛᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱭᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱰᱱᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱞ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭᱫᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱨᱱᱚᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official website
- Vani Jairam (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:National Film Award Best Female Playback Singer
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South
B.Meenakshi Sundaram http://epaper.newindianexpress.com/c/46354076
- ↑ Sampath, Janani (29 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2012). "Serenading a dream". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 29 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2014.
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- 1945 births
- Living people
- Bollywood playback singers
- Filmfare Awards winners
- Singers from Tamil Nadu
- Indian female film singers
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- Best Female Playback Singer National Film Award winners
- Women musicians from Tamil Nadu
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text:
ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ
ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱡᱮᱫᱽ( ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱔᱗) ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢᱼᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ(ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱽᱦᱤ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ(ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ) ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱵᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱑᱙᱙᱖-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢᱼᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱽᱦᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱟᱵᱚᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ(ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢᱼᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱵᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱤᱞᱟᱛᱩᱱᱱᱮᱥᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱝᱜᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱤᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞᱴᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱡᱚᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱴᱳ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱴᱩᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱨᱤᱥᱤᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱒ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱞᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱷᱟ ᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱣᱟᱡᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱸᱣᱟᱭ ᱚᱣᱟᱡᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱢᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱚᱣᱟᱡᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱡᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱛᱮ᱾


text:
ᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱢ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Gastrointestinal tract sidebar
ᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱭᱴ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱔.᱗ ᱜᱟᱱ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱡᱤᱢᱳᱭᱤᱰ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱥᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱢᱚᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱮᱨᱩᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱢᱚᱭᱤᱰ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱯᱩᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱝ (ᱯᱭᱩᱵᱚᱨᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱞ) ᱥᱮ ᱰᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ (᱑.᱖ ᱤᱧᱪ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱟᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Nosek, Thomas M. "Section 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30". Essentials of Human Physiology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24.


text:
᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ
᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱨᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱧᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙᱒ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (ᱞᱤᱯᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱓ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱗᱓ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ(ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱑᱘᱐᱐ - ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱴᱳᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱢᱯᱷᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱘᱕᱑ - ᱨᱟᱢᱟ (ᱮᱭᱟᱭ) ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱙᱑᱒ - ᱤᱞᱞᱼᱯᱷᱟᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱨᱮᱢᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱙᱑᱗ - ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ : ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱩᱭᱤᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱙᱖᱓ - ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱢᱮᱰᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱾
- ᱑᱙᱘᱒ - ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ: ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱴᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱸᱜᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
- ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ


text:
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ-ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱟᱷ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱨᱟᱥ, ᱥᱩᱨ, ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱮᱥ, ᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱞᱚᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱑] ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱠᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱦᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮᱪᱟᱨ -᱑᱕° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱟᱹᱥ (᱕° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱓᱕ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱨᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮᱪᱟᱨ -᱖᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱟᱹᱥ (-᱗᱖° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔,᱐᱘᱖ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱕,᱔᱓᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱑ᱰᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱡᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱨᱮᱞᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱡᱩᱛᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱐,᱘᱐᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱒᱖/ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐.᱑᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱒᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱩ᱒.᱓᱓% ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱳᱯᱮᱱᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ: ᱫᱨᱟᱥ, ᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱛᱮᱥ, ᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ
- "ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ", ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
- Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
- ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱯ, MapsofIndia.com
- "Pakistan's Northern Areas dilemma", BBC


text:
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ (English: Guwahati, অসমীয়া: গুৱাহাটী) ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱣᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽᱡᱚᱛᱤᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱙,᱖᱒,᱓᱓᱔ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽᱡᱚᱛᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱮᱝᱜᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ - ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱣᱟ (ᱛᱟᱢᱩᱞ / ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱤ) ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱣᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱪᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱽᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱚᱨ, ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ, ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱥᱪᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱩᱣᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱮ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱣᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱱ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ (GMDA) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱮ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ 'ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱹᱴ' ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ : ᱡᱟᱞᱩᱠᱵᱟᱲᱤ, ᱫᱤᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱩᱵᱽ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱠᱚᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ নদী বন্দৰ হিচাপে গুৱাহাটী আগৰেপৰাই এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ প্ৰশাসনিক আৰু বাণিজ্যিক কেন্দ্ৰ ৰূপে বিবেচিত হৈ আহিছে ᱾ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱯ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱚᱦᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ, ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱪᱟ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (Guwahati Tea Auction Centre) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱵᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱞ (mall) ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ' ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱡᱷᱽᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨᱟ, ᱥᱯᱟᱭᱥ ᱡᱮᱴ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚ, ᱜᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱡᱮᱴ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱓᱑ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱷᱚᱛᱮ ᱓᱗ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱞᱳᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱲᱪᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱪᱟᱦ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ
- ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱩᱨᱤ
- ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷᱵᱨᱩᱠ ᱜᱮᱴ
- ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱞ
- ᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱰ


text:
ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ
ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱚᱰᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱠ ᱴᱟᱭᱞᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱚᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱛᱟ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱟᱭᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱢᱮᱧ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱲ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱓ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱴᱟᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱸᱭᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱩᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚ, ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ. "ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ" (in ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ). ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤ. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)


text:
ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱨᱨᱟᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱦ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱑᱐᱐᱙᱔᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱕᱓᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱣᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱟᱰᱟᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱟᱠᱪᱟᱟᱨᱟᱱᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱟᱭᱜᱟᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱭᱟᱱᱫᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱜᱟᱫᱷ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱒᱐᱐,᱙᱔᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱔ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱒ᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱣᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱔ᱹ᱒᱓% ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱑᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱗᱓ᱹ᱕᱓% ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱣᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱘ᱹ᱐᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱑᱑ᱹᱹ᱕᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐ᱹ᱓᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱙᱘ᱹ᱕᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱑ᱹ᱕᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- [http:// ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
Coordinates: 26°30′36″N 83°46′48″E / 26.51000°N 83.78000°E
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- ᱫᱮᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ
ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱨᱮᱰᱞᱤ "ᱵᱨᱮᱰ" ᱯᱤᱴ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱑᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱳᱡᱳᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱣᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱳᱱᱳᱱᱤᱛᱳ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱱᱳᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱠᱞᱟᱦᱳᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱞᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚᱫᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱠᱩ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱞᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱪᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱤ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ conservative ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱯᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱞᱯᱷ, ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱳᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱜᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱷᱩᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱥ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱞᱟᱥ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱮᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱯᱳᱨᱤᱛ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱛᱷᱨᱩ ᱤᱴ (᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱩᱭᱤᱛᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱯᱟᱭᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱔) ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭᱮ ᱮᱴᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱱᱮᱛᱷ ᱯᱮᱞᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱳᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱚᱠᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱠᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱞᱳᱦ, ᱱᱚᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱳᱡᱳᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱳᱡᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ at Curlie
- ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
- Brad Pitt at Biography
- ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ at Rotten Tomatoes
- ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ on Charlie Rose
- Brad Pitt at Huffington Post
- Works by or about ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- "ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ collected news and commentary". The New York Times.
- ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱤᱴ collected news and commentary at The Guardian


text:
ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ
ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨᱟᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱸᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱣᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱖᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱛᱚᱛᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱦᱚ, ᱒᱘ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲᱷ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱮᱞᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱛᱤᱞ, ᱠᱚᱣ, ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱲᱟ, ᱵᱩᱴ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱟ-ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ-ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱱᱟᱛᱠᱚᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱺᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱮ, ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱦ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾