text:
ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ I ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚ ᱥᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱟ I ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ , ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ,ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ , ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱮᱰᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱲᱟ I ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱨᱚᱲ ᱼ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ᱾ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲᱼ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱼᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ Iᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱧ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ , ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I
ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ (GRAMMAR SPEECH)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ,ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ , ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱭᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ I ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟ. ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱵᱤᱫᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱮᱱᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱲ , ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱳᱜᱳᱲ ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱲᱟ I ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟ . ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱟ.ᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ Grammar ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ- ᱟ I
ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚ ᱦᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ I ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ , ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ,ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ,ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮ.ᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - "ᱦᱮᱥᱤ - ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱨ ,ᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ? ᱥᱤᱛᱟ - ᱵᱟᱝᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱪᱷᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱚᱞᱛᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟ:ᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ" I
ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱯᱤᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ/ Definition[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟ. ᱵᱩᱴᱟ. ᱨᱚᱲ , ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ " I
ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟ , " ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟ.ᱵᱩᱴᱟ. ᱨᱚᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ " I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱨᱩᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ I 1852 ᱥᱟ ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ Rev.J .Phillips " An Introduction to the Santali Language" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 1873 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ Rev.L.O Skrefsrud ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱦᱚ " A Grammar Of The.Santali Language " ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ I 1922 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ Rev.P.O Bodding ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱦᱚ " Materials for A Santali Grammar(i) mostly Phonetie " ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ Rev.P.O Bodding ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱫᱚ 1924 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ " Materials for A santali Grammar (ii)Mostly Morphological I ᱚᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ Grammar ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ " A santali Grammar for Beginners" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱴᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ I 1948 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ Rosenlund ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱫᱚ " ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱭᱮᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ " ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ I ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ Dr. R.M Macphial ᱚᱞᱟᱜ " A Introductin to Santali " Part 1 ᱟᱨ 2 ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ 1953 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ I ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱛᱢ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱟ.ᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱜᱮ 1976. ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ I 1975 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱩᱯᱲᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ I ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ I
(1) ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ , ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱮᱫᱟ I ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫᱟ ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I


c: text/html

text:
ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ
ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ (en: Mobile phone) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱪᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱛᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱩᱡᱦᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱪᱮᱞ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱠ (inventor) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱡᱤ ᱳᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱞᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱳᱴᱳᱨᱳᱞᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱪᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱴᱮᱱ ᱒ ᱠᱮᱡᱤ(᱔ᱹ᱔ ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ᱾
ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱳᱨᱳᱞᱟ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱴᱤᱮᱥᱤ ᱘᱐᱐᱐ᱮᱠᱥ(DynaTAC 8000x)᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖,᱘᱘᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱓,᱕᱖᱙,᱒᱙᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱷᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
‘ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ‘ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱵᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱠᱳᱞ-ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱳᱲᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱛᱤ। ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱞᱟᱪᱩᱭᱞᱩ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱷᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ। ‘ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ’ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱮᱫᱟ।ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵ ‘ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ’ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ।[᱒] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱷᱤᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ। ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱒᱒ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱡᱚᱭᱵᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱸ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ-ᱟ, ‘ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ’ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ‘’ᱵᱟᱱᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟ’” ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱪ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ। ‘ᱵᱟᱱᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱲᱤ। ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ Bacoonda ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।[᱓]
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
- ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱤᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱳᱱᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱠᱳᱛᱩᱞᱯᱩᱨᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱽᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱰᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱡᱳᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱑ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱒ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱢᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱽᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱳᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱦᱤᱲᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱽ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ (᱓) ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ –
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱹᱭᱨᱚᱥᱚᱝᱛᱷᱟ ᱫ ᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟ.ᱱᱰᱤ ᱴᱤᱠᱩᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ।
ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱩᱫᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ [᱔]
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱥᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱕᱙᱖,᱒᱙᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ,[᱕] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱒᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱒.᱖᱔%᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱐.᱙᱕%᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ, ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱑᱙᱑,᱘᱒᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱖᱓᱔,᱕᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱕᱕᱗,᱒᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱑᱓.᱗᱙ ᱦᱤᱥ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱗.᱘᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱓᱕,᱒᱖᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱒,᱙᱕᱖,᱕᱕᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱘᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱙᱖᱘,᱕᱙᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱐.᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ [᱖]ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱗.᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱕.᱖ % ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱨᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱓.᱘᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾[᱗] Bankura has a literacy rate of 63.84 per cent.[᱘]
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱓ᱹ᱔᱔%। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱗᱖ᱹ᱗᱖% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱔᱙ᱹ᱔᱓%। ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱒ᱹ᱐᱙% ᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱳᱹᱭᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ᱹ᱒᱒%। ᱒᱐᱓-᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱚ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱓᱙᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱓᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ,ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱑᱑᱙ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ,ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱒᱑᱗ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱽᱪᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱑᱐᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ। ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ,᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ,᱑ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ। ᱑ᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱠᱽᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘᱑ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ICDS ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱜᱚᱱᱚᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ।
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱘᱗ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ,᱕᱐᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ,᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱯᱳᱹᱭᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱓,ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱜᱷᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ(ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ( ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ (ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ/ᱟᱲᱟᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District-specific Literates and Literacy Rates, 2001". Registrar General, India, Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
omalley1
- ↑ "Bankura District". District Administration. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ↑ "TRU for all Districts (SC & ST and Total)". Census 2001. Census Commission of India. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
- ↑ O’Malley, L.S.S., pp. 48-52
- ↑ "District Industrial Potential Report of Bankura (2003-04)". Retrieved 21 July 2010.
- ↑ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- 1881 establishments in India


text:
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (East Kameng district /ˈkæmɛŋ/) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱝ ᱠᱩᱢᱮᱭ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱵᱴᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱯᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱥᱤ ৷
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱟ.ᱜᱽᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ৷ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱯᱩᱝ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ৷
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱫᱟ৷ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱚᱢᱰᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ৷ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ৷ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱥᱜ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ৷[᱑] ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ৷ [᱑]
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱝᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱚᱜ-ᱟ৷ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ৷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ৷
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔,᱑᱓᱔ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱒]৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ.ᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ- ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Law, Gwillim (25 September 2011). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
- ↑ Srivastava, Dayawanti et al. (ed.) (2010). "States and Union Territories: Arunachal Pradesh: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. p. 1113. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
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|last1=has generic name (help)


text:
᱔
᱔ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ: ᱑+᱑+᱑+᱑=᱔, ᱒+᱒=᱔
᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱬ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱒ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒, ᱔, ᱖, ᱘... ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱟᱛᱮᱫᱽ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱮᱫᱽ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱛᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱛᱚᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ: ᱔ ᱫᱚ ᱑, ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱛᱚᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ᱾
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ: ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱔ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ (᱓) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ (᱕) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱓<᱔<᱕


text:
ᱫᱩᱠᱷ
ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱲᱩ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ - ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜ, ᱪᱩᱯᱯᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ (ᱥᱚᱪᱮᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱪᱮᱛᱚᱱ) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱠᱤᱱᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱨᱠ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ "ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ", ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱛᱷᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱢᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱡᱽᱞᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱢᱵᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱟ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Jellesma, F.C.; Vingerhoets, Ad J.J.M. (1 January 2012). "Crying in Middle Childhood: A Report on Gender Differences". Sex Roles. 67 (7): 412–21. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0136-4. PMC 3432210. PMID 22962516.


text:
ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ
ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱭᱛᱤᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱜ-ᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱜ-ᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱬᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ‘ᱥᱚᱢ’ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ‘ᱱᱟᱛᱷ’ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱙ ᱴᱽᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱑᱒ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟ.ᱲ ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱳᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ।[᱑]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱚᱯᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ।ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟ. ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ।ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱣᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ । ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱩᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱥᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱣ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱟ.ᱭᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱱᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ। ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ।[᱒]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Thapar, Romila (2004), Somnath: The Many Voices of History, India: Penguin Books India (P) Ltd.
- ↑ Chaturvedi, B. K. (2006), Shiv Purana (First ed.), New Delhi: Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd, ISBN 81-7182-721-7


text:
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ/ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱚᱮᱥᱴ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ, ᱵᱟᱤᱜᱟ, ᱵᱤᱧᱡᱷᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱩᱰᱩᱢᱤ, ᱚᱨᱟᱶ, ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ, ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱚᱝᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ
᱑ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ,
᱒ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ
᱓ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ
᱔ ᱠᱟᱦᱱᱤᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,
᱕ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝᱢᱮ
᱖ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ
᱑ᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱧᱪᱤ/ᱡᱷᱩᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱬᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱗ᱼ᱙ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ/ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱨᱩᱨᱩᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ,ᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱬᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ/ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒ᱹᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ (ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱼᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ)ᱹ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱩᱠᱞᱤᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱤᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱧᱪᱤ/ᱡᱷᱩᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱬᱟ, ᱢᱩᱜᱽ, ᱨᱟᱵᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱗ᱼ᱙ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱸᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱠᱷᱩᱲᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾


text:
ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ
ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱡᱤ( ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ ᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱮᱡᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ ᱤᱸᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱚᱵᱷᱚᱣᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱣᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱶ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ ᱮᱡᱤ, ᱠᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮ ᱴᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷ- ᱨᱚᱰ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ (ᱮᱸᱰᱭᱩᱨᱚ, ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱠᱨᱟᱹᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱚ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱨᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱵᱚ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ। ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱨᱚᱰ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱣᱮᱥᱣᱤᱠ ᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱓,᱔᱒᱓ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱟᱱ (ᱦᱟᱸᱥ) ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱚᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱰᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱧ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ
Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱣᱭᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱞ ᱤᱸᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱯᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱩᱠᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱪᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ /ˈmɛdsɪn/, US English /ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱷᱟᱹᱣ, ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ (conventional), ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥ (orthodox), ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ (scientific) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ (mainstream) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ
- ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ


text:
ᱪᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ
ᱮᱨᱱᱮᱥᱛᱳ ᱪᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ (/tʃeɪ ɡəˈvɑːrə/;[3] Spanish: [ˈtʃe ɣeˈBaɾa];[4] (᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ, ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨ,ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱜᱮᱨᱤᱞᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱱᱮᱥᱛᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱱᱟ (ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳ: Ernesto Guevara de la Serna) ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱩᱛᱚᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱴᱯᱟᱴᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ, ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱯᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹᱭᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴᱳ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱟᱰᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱝᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱵᱞᱳᱨ ᱞᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ (ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱷᱳ ᱨᱳᱜᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ) ᱥᱮᱪᱷᱟᱥᱮᱵᱚᱠ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ᱾ ᱢᱟᱪᱩ ᱯᱤᱪᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱞᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱪ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱸᱲ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱭᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ The Motorcycle Diaries ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ, ᱪᱤᱞᱤ, ᱯᱮᱨᱩ,ᱤᱠᱩᱭᱮᱰᱚᱨ,ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱸᱪ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱳᱵᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱫᱮᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱫᱮᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱹᱱᱮᱹᱰ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱫᱮᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱪᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱚᱪ ᱜᱩᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱑.᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱪᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱠᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱹᱞᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱠᱷᱟᱛᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Sinclair, Andrew Annandale. "Che Guevara". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ↑ Partido Unido de la Revolución Socialista de Cuba, a.k.a. PURSC.


text:
ᱨᱟᱜᱜᱟ
ᱨᱮᱜᱟᱢᱟᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱰᱟᱸᱥᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱢᱟᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱭᱥᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱢᱤᱴᱼ᱔᱐ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱱ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱢᱤ ᱥᱞᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱴᱮᱸᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱞᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱴᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱭᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟᱹᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱰᱰᱤᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱥᱟᱶ ᱰᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱮᱭᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱤᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱚᱰᱭᱚᱢᱟᱸᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱴᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱮᱭᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ) ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱜᱟᱠᱳᱨ᱾
ᱨᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱯ ᱷᱚᱯ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱮᱱ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱥᱞᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Reggae
- Ska
- Bouyon-muffin
- Bhangragga
- Jamaican Patois, the language of the distinctive vocals found in ragga
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The world of DJs and the turntable culture By Todd Souvignier
- Stascha (Staša) Bader: Worte wie Feuer: Dancehall Reggae und Raggamuffin. Words Like Fire. Dancehall Reggae and Raggamuffin. Dissertation Thesis at the Zurich University, 1986. Buchverlag Michael Schwinn, Neustadt, Deutschland, 1. Aufl. 1988, 2. Aufl. 1992
- René Wynands: Do The Reggae. Reggae von Pocomania bis Ragga und der Mythos Bob Marley. Pieper Verlag und Schott. 1995 ISBN 3-492-18409-X (Pieper), ISBN 3-7957-8409-3 (Schott) Online-Version
- Norman C. Stolzoff: Wake the Town and Tell the People. Dancehall Culture in Jamaica. Durham; London: Duke University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8223-2478-4


text:
ᱴᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ-ᱞᱤ
ᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱢᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ-ᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ (WWW) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ-ᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱴᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱩᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Founder) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ MIT ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱞᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨᱤ (CSAIL) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Inventor of world wide web) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱩᱱᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ-ᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱞᱤ ᱩᱰᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱣᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ-ᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱑ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱯ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱸᱴ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱢᱟᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ(2) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱼᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱣᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ (3) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱼᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ-ᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱞᱤᱥᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱨᱮ D G Nash ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ-ᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ CERN ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱯᱚᱨ-ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ENQUIRE ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ CERN ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱤᱢᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱢᱩᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ CERN ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ CERN ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ (node) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ-ᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱱᱰᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ-ᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱡᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Tim Berners-Lee on the W3C site
- First World Wide Web page
- Interview with Tim Berners Lee


text:
ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱚᱭᱟ
ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱚᱭᱟ(名古屋市, Nagoya-shi)ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱩᱻᱵᱩ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱵᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱤᱭᱪᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱯᱷᱮᱠᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ, ᱚᱥᱟᱠᱟ, ᱠᱚᱵᱮ, ᱭᱚᱠᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱟᱦ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱮ ᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱪᱷᱩᱠᱤᱭᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱟᱹᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓,᱒᱗,᱕᱕᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱖᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱴᱚᱠᱩᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱥᱩ,ᱚᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱩᱱᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱤᱭᱚᱥᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱭᱡᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱨᱟᱰᱤᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱠᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱠᱷᱩᱸᱰᱤ, ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ,ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱤᱻᱞ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱮᱣᱤᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱴᱨᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ World War II ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱢᱟᱢᱟᱲᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ US ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱹᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱣᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱾
ᱭᱩᱫᱽᱷᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨᱜᱟᱦ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱠᱟᱱᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱯᱤᱻᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱹᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱺ ᱪᱤᱵᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴ, ᱴᱚᱠᱚᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱷᱤᱞᱼᱰ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱥᱩᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱠᱨᱟᱯᱷᱼᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱽ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Nagoya's official English Name Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱒-᱐᱒ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf }
- ↑ "Archived copy" 平成23年6月1日現在の世帯数と人口(全市・区別) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 22 September 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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text:
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ [᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱙᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱠᱷᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱚᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱵᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱚᱡᱚᱰᱤ, ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤ, ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱯᱟ, ᱞᱩᱬᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱣᱟ, ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟ, ᱠᱩᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱚᱵᱤ, ᱫᱚᱭᱟ, ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱛᱯᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱲᱚᱢᱚᱛ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱠᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱵᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱡᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ) ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱨᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱢ ᱑,᱘᱐᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖᱙᱘.᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ (Alaska) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱷᱚᱜᱽᱱᱟᱠ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ (Afognak Island) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ- ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱓᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠ_ ᱞᱮᱠᱥ: ᱥᱤᱞᱪᱚᱨ-᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ-᱒᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ, ᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱚᱞᱟ-᱒᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ (᱑), ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ (᱒), ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ (᱓), ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ(᱔), ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ (᱕) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱚ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱒,᱒᱘,᱖᱘᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱒᱕,᱘᱖᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱖,᱐᱒,᱘᱒᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱨᱴᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱥᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ karimganj.nic.in. "District Profile: Karimganj". Retrieved 28 December 2018.


text:
ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱖᱗.᱕᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗,᱒᱙,᱓᱒᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱘,᱖᱖,᱙᱖᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱘,᱖᱒,᱓᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱕.᱓᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ,᱔.᱖᱖% ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱐.᱐᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱑᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱛᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱔᱔᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ, ᱕᱓᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱛᱤ
- ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱛᱩᱲᱤ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱟᱹᱞᱩ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱟᱺᱠᱷ, ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱞ, ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ, ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱤ, ᱛᱟᱞᱮ, ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ, ᱱᱟᱬᱠᱮᱞ, ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱢᱲᱟ, ᱠᱩᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱑᱐᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱒᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱡᱩ ᱪᱳᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱹᱭ-ᱱᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱰᱟᱠᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱛᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱩᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "লক্ষ্মীপুর জেলা তথ্য বাতায়নে আপনাকে স্বাগতম" (in Bengali). Dclakshmipur.gov.bd. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with script errors
- CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)
- Articles needing additional references from March 2013
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- All articles needing additional references
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Lakshmipur District
- Districts of Chittagong Division
- Districts of Bangladesh


text:
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ
ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ, ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱺ Constitution of India) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (᱒᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑][᱒][᱓] ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱬᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱔᱘ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱰᱩᱞᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱕ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱰᱩᱞᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱗᱙ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱶᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱗᱔ (᱑) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱕]
ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱴᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱼᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱼᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱪ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱩᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱖ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ-
- ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱟᱥᱤ (ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ)
- ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ)
- ᱥᱮᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨᱤᱡᱢ (ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ)
- ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞᱤᱡᱢ (ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ)
- ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱤᱢᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱰᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ (ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱳᱴ)
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ (Democracy) ᱺ-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱑᱘ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (President) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ (Socialistic) :-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜ, ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ, ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮ, ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱮᱯᱮᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Secularism) :-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ (Federalism) :-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ-
- ᱚᱞᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ
ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ (Independent Impartial Judiciary) :-ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ (Supreme Court) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ (High Court) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Fundamental Right) ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Fundamental Right)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱰ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ-
- ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Right to Equality)
- ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Right to Freedom)
- ᱡᱮᱸᱵᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Right against Exploitation)
- ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Right to Freedom Religion)
- ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱰᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Cultural and Educational Right)
- ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Right to Constitutional Remedies)
᱑ᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱦᱟᱴ, ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱠᱩᱸᱭ, ᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ, ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱑᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒ᱹ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑ᱹ ᱑᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ-
- ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ
- ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ
- ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱱᱩᱥᱛᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ
᱒ᱹ ᱒᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱰᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱺ-
- ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱚᱢ ᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
᱓ᱹ ᱒᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱔ᱹ ᱒᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱺ-
- ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱓ᱹ ᱡᱮᱸᱵᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱰᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑ᱹ ᱒᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ, ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱚᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱤᱴᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒ᱹ ᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ, ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱔ᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Preface, The constitution of India" (PDF). http://india.gov.in/my-government/constitution-india/constitution-india-full-text. Government of India. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
{{cite web}}: External link in
(help)
|website=
- ↑ "Introduction to Constitution of India". Ministry of Law and Justice of India. 29 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ↑ Das, Hari (2002). Political System of India. Anmol Publications. p. 120. ISBN 81-7488-690-7.
- ↑ Pylee, M.V. (1997). India's Constitution. S. Chand & Co. p. 3. ISBN 81-219-0403-X.
- ↑ http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/facts.htm


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱳᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤᱭ ᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱚᱛ, ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱡᱚᱵᱵᱟᱨ, ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱪ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱳᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱸᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱦᱳᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱚᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱒ᱹ᱐᱑ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱳᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱸᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱮᱨ ᱨᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳ ᱮᱠᱩᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱤᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑᱔ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱪᱷᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ 'ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱞ' ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱡᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵ ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱡ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟᱥᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱤᱣᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱖᱕ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱓] ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ, ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ᱾
ᱜᱮᱞᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
- ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱤᱣᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ


text:
ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ
ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱨᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱦ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱣ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱚᱠᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱠᱞᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ (succession) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱹᱴᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱮᱸᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱟᱞ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑,᱒᱗᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔,᱑᱙᱓ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ("ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱼᱵᱟᱲᱤ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱟᱨ (steeper) ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱼᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱣ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱮᱰ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ (ᱚᱱᱱᱤ, ᱵᱟᱸᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ (ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ,ᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱤᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱧᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱑] ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱓᱗,᱙᱐᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱒᱕,᱔᱕᱒ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱑᱒,᱔᱕᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱔᱒ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱙.᱔᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱗.᱓᱙% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱐.᱙᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱴᱤᱮ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱠᱮᱭᱩᱭᱩ) ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (latitude 31.8763 N and longitude 77.1541 E) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩᱼᱢᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱱᱵᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱸᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱤᱡᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱞᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱞᱠᱩᱼᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱤᱰᱼᱠᱩᱞᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱒᱕᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱕᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Kullu
- Hill stations in Himachal Pradesh
- Cities and towns in Kullu district


text:
ᱨᱳᱡᱟ
Fasting in Islam (known as ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱡᱽᱟ (ফার্সি روزہ রুজ়ে), সাউম (আরবি صوم স্বাউম্), ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ,ᱧᱩ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱷᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ᱾ [᱑] ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱢᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱺᱢ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (فرض ফ়ার্দ্ব্) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ (ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ)᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱚᱢ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ᱾
ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱴᱠᱮ-ᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ᱾
- ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱯᱷᱟᱨᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ
- ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱝ᱾
- ᱳᱣᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱺ ᱳᱣᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱣᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱤᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ(সূরা বাকারা:১৮৩)
ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱮ᱾ ᱢᱳᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱜ-ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (যাত্রাপুস্তক, ৩৪:২৮)
ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱫᱮᱥᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱳᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱫᱮᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱛᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ, ᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟᱣ, ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, (সূরা বাকারা:১৮৫)
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Fasting & Ramadan: Complete Interactive Online Guide
- Scholarly Articles on the Law of Fasting in Islam
- Fasting in the Quraan
- Comprehensive Article and Book Collection on fasting and Ramadhan
- Esoteric view on sawm - fasting in Ramadan
- Islamic holidays and observances
- Time of start and end of sawn per city
- Health in Ramadan
- How Fasting Helps with Self-Control
- How to spend Ramadan
- Fasting Six Days of Shawwal: Necessary?
- Sawm – The Fast of Ramadan


text:
ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ (ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ), ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ, ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱵᱷᱤᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱥᱤᱝ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ, ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ, ᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱭᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱯᱚᱫᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙,᱘᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱒ᱹ᱒᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱗,᱗᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ᱹ᱒᱓% ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱐᱔,᱔᱘᱐,᱕᱑᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱕,᱓᱓᱑,᱘᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱔᱐ᱹ᱙᱒᱘ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱘᱒᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱗ᱹ᱖᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱗ᱹ᱒᱘% ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱗ᱹ᱑᱗% ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱛᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱰᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱐,᱗᱙᱑,᱓᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱾[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Official Website of Government of Uttar Pradesh
- Official Website of Department of Home of Government of Uttar Pradesh
- Official Website of Department of Tourism of Government of Uttar Pradesh
General informationᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- Uttar Pradesh RERA Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ at OpenStreetMap
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Uttar Pradesh topics ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Hydrography of Uttar Pradesh ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Protected areas in Uttar Pradesh ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ
ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱥᱢᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱔ᱹ᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱸᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ, ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ BC (᱑᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱴᱤ-ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ (ᱢᱚᱰᱚᱨᱱ) ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫᱷᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱣᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫᱷᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱽ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱦᱤ (Bab Sharqi street) ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱦᱬᱮᱭᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ-
- ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (Syrian Virtual University)
- ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (International University for Science and Technology)
- ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (Syrian Private University)
- ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (Arab International University)
- ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (University of Kalamoon)
- ᱭᱟᱨᱢᱩᱠ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (Yarmouk Private University)
- ᱣᱟᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (Wadi International University)
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Damascus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- eDamascus - Official website for Damascus
- Damascus Online - Brief information about the city of Damascus
- The 31 Places to Go in 2010 (The New York Times)


text:
ᱢᱩᱸ
ᱢᱩᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱤᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱸ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱥᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱷᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ᱾


text:
ᱵᱤᱞᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ
ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱵᱚᱭᱜᱟᱸᱜᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ Anacardium occidentale; ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ Anacardium curagellifolium A.St.-Hil.) ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ, ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱲᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ, ᱦᱚᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱡᱩᱨᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥ, ᱦᱚᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱚᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱸᱪ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱛᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱞ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱤ ᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳ ᱡᱚᱵᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱳᱭᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐.᱑᱙ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ, ᱑᱘.᱒᱒ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱔᱓.᱘᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱡᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ, ᱢᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ, ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ,ᱢᱮᱜᱱᱮᱥᱷᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥ, ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱷᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱸᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱲᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱸᱪ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱩᱴᱤ, ᱡᱳᱲ, ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱖᱐-᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐-᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱗-᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱵ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱨ, ᱤᱣᱨᱡᱭᱟ, ᱴᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱯᱡ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐-᱖᱐ ᱠᱮᱡᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱠᱮᱡᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
Distilling cashew apple liquor (muchekele) in Mozambique
Mameluca woman under a fruiting cashew tree (1641–1644) by Albert Eckhout. National Museum of Denmark
View of a Cashew tree stem in Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh. Photo of 2016.


text:
ᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ
ᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱠᱴᱚ (1) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱮ, ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱱᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ, ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱤᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱢᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱣᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱣᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ (essay) ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱶᱩᱰ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱜᱤᱣᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱤᱴᱮᱨᱞᱤ (Giulio pitterelli) ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱱᱩᱵᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- To Fermi with Love 1971 Radio Segment Voices of the Manhattan Project
- "The First Reactor: 40th Anniversary Commemorative Edition", United States Department of Energy, (December 1982).
- Nobel prize page for the 1938 physics' prize
- The Story of the First Pile
- Enrico Fermi's Case File at The Franklin Institute with information about his contributions to theoretical and experimental physics.
- "Remembering Enrico Fermi". Session J1. APS April Meeting 2010, American Physical Society.
- Time 100: Enrico Fermi by Richard Rhodes 29 March 1999
- The Woodrow Wilson Center's Nuclear Proliferation International History Project or NPIHP is a global network of individuals and institutions engaged in the study of international nuclear history through archival documents, oral history interviews and other empirical sources.
- Fermi's stay with Ehrenfest in Leiden.


text:
ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱ
ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱ
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ :AHTóH ПáBлoBич ЧéxoB, IPA: [ʌnˈton ˈpavləvʲɪtɕ ˈtɕɛxəf]) ; [ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱙, ᱑᱘᱖᱐ - ᱑᱕, ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱐᱔] ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱞᱡᱚᱭᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱷᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱳᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱤᱡ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱜᱟᱱᱨᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ "ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ "ᱤᱵᱟᱱ" ᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟᱝᱤᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱤᱡᱽᱞᱟᱸᱰ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱱᱝᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ "ᱢᱮᱞᱤᱠᱷᱳᱵᱳ" ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱭᱡᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱢ (ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱᱤᱛ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱚᱥ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱷ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱱᱯᱯᱮᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱮᱱᱵᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠᱷᱳᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Biography at The Literature Network
- "Chekhov's Legacy" by Cornel West at National Public Radio|NPR, 2004
- The International competition of philological, culture and film studies works dedicated to Anton Chekhov's life and creative work
- 201 Stories by Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett presented in chronological order of Russian publication with annotations.
- AHToH ПaBлoBич ЧexoB. ykaзaTeлb Texts of Chekhov's works in the original Russian, listed in chronological order, and also alphabetically by title. Retrieved June 2013.
- AHToH ПaBлoBич ЧexoB Texts of Chekhov's works in the original Russian. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
- Plays, Three Sisters by Anton Chekhov.


text:
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱲ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱹᱢ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱼᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱵᱟᱲ ᱑. ᱔᱕ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱗᱒,᱒᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱒,᱔᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪᱚᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤ-ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ-ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱯᱤᱥᱟ, ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱪᱚᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱦᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱭᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱩᱯᱲᱩᱵ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱜᱳᱠᱷᱞᱮ, ᱵᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ, ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱳᱡᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱩᱢ, ᱵᱤᱱ-ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ-ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ-ᱯᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ-ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱺᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱱ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ, ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱚᱴᱮᱞ, ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱳᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽᱼᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱭᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ-ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ, ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ~ᱥᱟᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚᱛᱚᱼᱯᱮᱸᱴ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱮ ᱢᱟᱛᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ. ᱥᱤ. ᱥᱤ., ᱥᱠᱟᱣᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱨᱚᱥ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, "ᱡᱚᱱᱚ ᱜᱚᱬᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱚ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱚ ᱦᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱛᱟ" ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱞ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱨᱫᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱑. ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ
- ᱒. ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤ-ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ planet ᱟᱨ satellite ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱴᱷᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ , ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ axis ᱕ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱤ-ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱥᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱥᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ-ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- "Lunar Eclipse Essentials": video from NASA
- Animated explanation of the mechanics of a lunar eclipse, University of South Wales
- U.S. Navy Lunar Eclipse Computer
- NASA Lunar Eclipse Page
- Search among the 12,064 lunar eclipses over five millennium and display interactive maps
- Lunar Eclipses for Beginners
- Tips on photographing the lunar eclipse from New York Institute of Photography


text:
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Spaceflight ᱥᱮ space flight) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ|ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱭᱩᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ|ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱣᱤᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ| ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ|
ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟ| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟ|
ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱴᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ|ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Astrodynamics)ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱟᱰᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱳᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱷᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱳᱷᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱳᱬ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫ᱾ᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱞᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱱᱤ ᱛᱷᱨᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ (A Journey Through Space) ᱚᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱤᱡ (ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱤᱡ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱ ᱴᱚᱥᱤᱣᱚᱞᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱠᱤ ᱭᱟᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ("ИccлeдoBaHиe MиpoBыx пpocTpaHcTB peakTиBHыMи пpибopaMи") ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ।
ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱨᱱ ᱩᱵᱮᱨᱴ ᱜᱚᱰᱟᱨᱰᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|ᱮᱰᱞᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱤᱴᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱤ-᱒ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱ ᱴᱚᱥᱤᱣᱞᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|


text:
ᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤ
ᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱔᱐) ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱳᱞᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱱᱩᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱟ ᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱞᱮᱥᱟᱫᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱟᱞᱮᱥᱟᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱴᱤ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱲᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱮ᱾