text:
ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ
ᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱦᱬᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ~ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱮ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ , ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ-᱑ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱨᱮ, ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱨᱮ ᱾
- ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱧ ᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱚ~ᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱨᱤ~ᱢᱤ~ᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱫᱽᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱩ~ᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱾
- ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ, ᱤᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱪᱤᱨᱩ ᱪᱟᱹᱧᱪᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱮᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ, ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱚᱨᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱭ ᱾
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱰᱟᱹ~ᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱹ~ᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮ~ᱱᱤᱧ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ, ᱞᱚᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱥᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾
- ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ, ᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱮᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱯᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ, ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱢᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ, ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱾
- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱥᱩ~ᱠ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ, ᱞᱚᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱥᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾
- ᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ,ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱧ ᱢᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ, ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱛᱩᱞ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱱᱟ, ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱧ ᱢᱮᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱾
- ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱭᱚ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱫ ᱫᱚᱭᱳ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱠᱤᱬ, ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱝ, ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱮ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ, ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ, ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱢᱦᱮᱲ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ, ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱾
- ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ, ᱫᱟ~ᱬᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ, ᱫᱟ~ᱬᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚ~ᱛᱚᱨᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣᱜ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹ~ᱭᱱᱟ, ᱨᱩ~ᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱭ, ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ, ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ~ᱜᱮ~, ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ, ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱚ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ-᱒ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱠᱩᱞᱦᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱦᱤ ᱛᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱢᱟ, ᱟᱯᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱮᱢ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱯᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ, ᱛᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱭ ᱾
- ᱟᱞᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ, ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ, ᱟᱡ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱾
- ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱦᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ - ᱡᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱥᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱡᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲ ᱢᱮ ᱾
- ᱡᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ >
ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱳ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ , ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱾
- ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱳ, ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱬᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱾
- ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱩᱨᱤ, ᱜᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱮᱨᱟᱭ, ᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ, ᱜᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱤᱧᱟ, ᱫᱷᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱩᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ~ᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱵᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱ, ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱪᱚᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ-᱓ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱴᱩᱦᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱬᱮ >
ᱫᱷᱩ~ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱵ ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱵ, ᱫᱷᱩ~ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱭ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱭ, ᱫᱷᱩ~ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱩ~ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱴᱩᱝᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱷᱩ~ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱷᱩ~ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱭ, ᱫᱷᱩ~ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ-᱔ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱦᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱦᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱭ ᱾
- ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱛᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤᱛᱤᱧ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱜᱤᱧ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱭᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱧ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱜᱤᱧ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱾
- ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ, ᱥᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚᱜ, ᱥᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ, ᱦᱮᱨᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱴᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱾
- ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱱᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱮᱱ, ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱱᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱞᱮᱫ ᱾
- ᱚ~ᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱡᱟᱱ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱡᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱷᱟᱵᱟᱨᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱩᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱨᱟᱸᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟᱦᱚ, ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟᱦᱚ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱤᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱ, ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱶᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱ, ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱥᱟᱹᱲᱮᱱ ᱾


c: text/html

text:
᱔ᱡᱤ
᱔ᱡᱤ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ 4G) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱛᱷ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱨᱩᱯ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ(ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱡᱤ) ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱯᱴᱚᱯ, ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴᱯᱷᱚᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱵᱮᱱᱰ, ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱞᱴᱨᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱵᱮᱱᱰ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱜᱚᱬᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱬᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱭᱮᱵᱽ ᱧᱮᱞ, ᱟᱭᱯᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱᱤ, ᱜᱮᱢᱤᱝ, ᱮᱭᱤᱪᱰᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ, ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ, ᱛᱨᱤᱰᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱣᱩᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱣᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱣᱟᱭᱢᱮᱠᱥ (᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱝ ᱴᱟᱨᱢ ᱤᱵᱷᱳᱞᱤᱣᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱞᱴᱤᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱣᱚᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱥᱚᱞᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱦᱳᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ)᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟᱜ ᱔ᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱮᱢᱴᱤ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱰ ᱨᱮᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ᱾
ᱤᱣᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱱᱮᱠᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱣᱟᱭᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳᱯᱤᱥᱤᱮᱥ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱞᱴᱤᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱣᱮᱥᱵᱤ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱢ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱭᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱴᱤᱤ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱸᱜ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱣᱟᱭᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔ᱡᱤ (ᱮᱞᱴᱤᱤ) ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱣᱴᱤᱼᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱵᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱜᱤᱜᱟᱵᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱣᱟᱭᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱴᱤᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱜᱤᱜᱟᱵᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱤᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱤᱣᱴᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱥᱩᱭᱤᱪᱤᱝ, ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱥᱩᱭᱤᱪᱰ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱳᱠᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- 3GPP LTE Encyclopedia
- Nomor Research: White Paper on LTE Advance the new 4G standard
- Information on 4G mobile services in the UK - Ofcom

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ
ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱮᱢᱵᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨ (sponsor) ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ.ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱵᱩᱱᱤ.ᱟᱫᱽ (Ford foundation) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱢ (1) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱑ (2) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱣᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱜᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱰ (᱑᱘᱒᱖~᱑᱙᱐᱕) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ (᱑᱘᱓᱙~᱑᱘᱗᱖) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱭᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱴᱨᱚᱭᱮᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱭᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱜᱟᱥᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱣᱟᱰᱨᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ (4) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱰᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱨᱚᱭᱮᱴ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟ.ᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤ. ᱦᱟᱨᱚᱞᱰ ᱣᱤᱞᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱦᱚᱨᱥ-ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱨᱟᱭᱮᱸᱴ (᱑᱘᱖᱖~᱑᱙᱕᱐) ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ, ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱢᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱰᱥᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ (᱑᱘᱙᱓~᱑᱙᱔᱓) ᱾


text:
ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ
ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱰᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱦᱩᱸ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱤ,ᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱱᱤᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱮᱸᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱩᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾


text:
Santali MCQ
Santali MCQ (Santali General)
M.C.Q. Of 'Santali MCQ'
1) ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱹᱨ 'ᱪᱩᱱᱩ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
2) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
3) "ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ" ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱳᱰ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
4) ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
Santali MCQ mcq
5) ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ?
6) "Bengal Tiger" ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
7) ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ?
8) ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ?
Santali MCQ
9) "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
10) ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ?
Santali MCQ question and answer
11) ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
12) "ᱤᱛᱟᱹᱫ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
13) ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ "ᱩᱱᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ "ᱩᱱᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
14) ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ?
15) ᱡᱚᱫᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ) ᱯᱟᱦᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ?
16) ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ?
17) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (Golden Age) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
18) ᱥᱤᱫᱚᱼᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
19) "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ" ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
Santali MCQ questions and answers (mcq)
20) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱳᱠᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ?
21) ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ?


text:
ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (اردو) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱚ-ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ(lingua franca) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱸᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱛᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱿
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱥᱚ ( ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱝᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ-ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱵᱳᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱵᱳᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ-ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱵᱳᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱳᱨᱫᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ-ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱱᱟᱜᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱯᱷᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ- ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱨᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱳᱨᱫᱩ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ-ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ at Curlie
- ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤ.
- ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱢᱮ
- Urdu Scholarship-Maldonado Garcia
- ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤ
- ترتیب وڈیزائننگ ایم پی خاؿ اردولشکری زبان
- The History of the Urdu Language
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Urdu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Hindustani (2005). Keith Brown (ed.). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (2 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-044299-4.
- ↑ Gaurav Takkar. "Short Term Programmes". punarbhava.in. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ↑ "Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
- ↑ "National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language". Urducouncil.nic.in. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "urdu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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text:
ᱮᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱮᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗.᱖᱓°ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱗᱘.᱖᱗°ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱕᱗ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱭᱱᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ, ᱦᱟᱛᱷᱨᱚᱥ, ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱗᱗᱔,᱔᱘᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱒᱗᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱑᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱘᱖᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒.᱗᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱖᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓.᱒᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱙.᱒᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱗᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ/ᱦᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱴ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ, ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱱᱚᱭᱮᱰᱟ, ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱨᱩᱠᱷᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱟᱣᱟᱜᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱠᱟᱥᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱢᱮᱭᱱᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱤᱴᱟᱣᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ Coordinates: 27°30′N 78°45′E / 27.500°N 78.750°E


text:
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ(ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ : 日本語 ᱱᱤᱦᱚᱸᱜᱳ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ-ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ-ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱚᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱗-᱘ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ
ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱾
"ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱤᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾"
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱤᱜ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ(᱘) ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ(ᱟᱫᱚᱢᱥᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ) ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚ-ᱳᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱒,᱒᱘᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕,᱕᱖᱓,᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ-ᱳᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱮᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱚᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱹᱭᱨᱚᱹᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ(ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ)ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱚᱝᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱴᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ,ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱨᱦᱟᱴ,ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱼᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱓᱓᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ,ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ,ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ, ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱚᱥᱚᱨ, ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱮᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-09-13.


text:
ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Palghar district) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱟᱬ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱓᱔᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴᱺ ᱒,᱙᱙᱐,᱑᱑᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠᱷ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱭᱟ, Oᱚᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ
᱑.ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ
᱒.ᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ
᱓.ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ
᱔.ᱡᱟᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ
᱕.ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ
᱖.ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ
᱗.ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ
᱘. ᱣᱟᱥᱟᱭᱼᱣᱤᱨᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱮᱴᱩ ᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨ (Tarapur, MIDC)᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱵ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱛᱯᱟᱛᱤ, ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱩ, ᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱣᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱛᱤᱣᱟᱰᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱚ (chickoo) ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ (special Chickoo festival) ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱥᱟᱭ, ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (NH48) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱞᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Commons category template with no category set
- Commons category without a link on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- 2014 establishments in Maharashtra


text:
ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ
ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱸᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱚᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱽ, ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱲᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱴᱡᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱢᱨᱩᱛᱥᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱲᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ, ᱯᱚᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐ ᱣᱟᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟ, ᱫᱟᱞᱦᱟᱣᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ,ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱦᱟᱣᱥᱤ, ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱟ, ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱲᱟ, ᱡᱣᱟᱞᱟᱡᱤ, ᱪᱤᱱᱴᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱤᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱴᱡᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱨᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱙,᱙᱐᱙ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱔,᱑᱔᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱕,᱗᱖᱔ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚᱨᱚᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱘ᱹ᱗᱑ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Ancient India, from the earliest times to the first century, A.D by Rapson, E. J. p.154 [᱑]
- ↑ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ↑ "Pathankot City Population Census 2011 - Punjab".


text:
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱭᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱢᱚᱬ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱭᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱠ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱥᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱥᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱴᱟᱛ, ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱘᱐% ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱵ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱯᱳᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱚᱰ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱰᱟᱸᱵᱩᱠ
- ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱞᱤ
- ᱦᱩᱱᱞᱤ
- ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱩ
- ᱨᱳᱭᱤᱝ
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ-ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱭᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱴ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱥᱴ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱦᱟᱣᱳ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱭᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱭᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱪᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ National Portal of India : Know India : Districts of India
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Coordinates: 28°08′40″N 95°50′30″E / 28.144545°N 95.841722°E


text:
ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱣᱨ
ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖)[᱑] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱴᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱩᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱯᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱴᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ, ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ, ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱞ-ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨ ᱮᱦᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱭ, ᱚᱢᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ, ᱥᱚᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ, ᱥᱳᱦᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱩᱯ ᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱩᱰ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ" ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱩ (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ-ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱴᱟᱨ), ᱦᱤᱨ (ᱡᱚᱵ ᱛᱚᱠ ᱦᱮ ᱡᱟᱱ), ᱤᱠ ᱶ ᱠᱟᱨ (ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤ) ᱡᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟ [᱓] (ᱨᱚᱭᱤᱥ), ᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱮ ᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮ (ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱳ), ᱠᱵᱤᱨᱟ (ᱭᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱱᱤ) ᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱤᱯ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱔] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱚᱨᱡ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱱᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱑᱒ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ "ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ" ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢ ᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱳᱠ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ वह एम टीवी कोक स्टूडियो के तीनो सीजन में प्रदर्शित हुई हैं। ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱠᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱕]
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱤᱯ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱴᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱴᱤᱵᱤ ᱵᱡᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱟ ᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱥᱴ (ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ, ᱒᱐᱐᱒)
- ᱰᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱡᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱩᱪᱷ ᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱱᱮ ᱠᱟ (ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ, ᱒᱐᱐᱘)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Happy birthday Harshdeep Kaur: The young singer who adds a Sufi twist to Bollywood songs". The Indian Express. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- ↑ "Economictimes Harshdeep Kaur". economictimes. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ↑ "Raees song Zaalima: Shah Rukh Khan is the king of romance, period. Watch video". The Indian Express. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ↑ World, Republic. "Harshdeep Kaur: Everything you need to know about the Sufi singer". Republic World. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ↑ "Harshdeep Kaur marries her best friend". The Indian Express. Indo-Asian News Service. 22 March 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱣᱨ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)


text:
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱚ' ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ | ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚ'ᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚ'ᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ' ᱟᱯᱟᱱ - ᱟ.ᱯᱤᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱪᱟᱦᱮ ᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ | ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ |
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱩᱜᱟᱨᱥᱰᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱥᱢᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱠᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴᱮᱭᱱ, ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱛᱠᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱫᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱤ, ᱫᱨᱤᱢᱞᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱟ, ᱠᱳᱯᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ, ᱜᱞᱟᱰᱣᱥᱣᱟᱞ, ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱧᱟᱢ ᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱯᱟᱱᱥᱜᱟᱛ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱝᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ | 2500 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ - ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ - ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ |[᱑]
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱵᱽᱞ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱭᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
- ᱞᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
- ᱭᱟᱨᱴ
- ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟᱱ
ᱛᱟ.ᱢᱵᱩᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟ.ᱢᱵᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟ'ᱦᱟ'ᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟ'ᱦᱟ' ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ |
ᱚᱜᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
2005 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ 100 ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟ'ᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱒] , ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ 'houseless' ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ -ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ' ᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ |
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
*ᱵᱷᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Skara Brae". Orkneyjar. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ↑ "Homelessness around the world". Boston Globe. 14 December 2011.


text:
ᱜᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱩᱣᱮᱡᱽ, ᱜᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ
ᱜᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱥᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱝᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱥ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márque (᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ – ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, Screenwriter ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ Gabo ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ Gabito ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ Neustadt International Prize for Literature ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱟᱨ foreign politics ᱨᱮᱱ critic ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱤᱞᱤᱜᱚ ᱜᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱤᱜᱩᱨᱟᱱ᱾ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱮᱰᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱝᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱫᱽᱨᱤᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱡᱟᱞᱳ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ᱾
᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱡᱽ lymphatic cancer ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱚᱥ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ Chemotherapy ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱼᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ dementia ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ(infections in his lungs), ᱟᱰᱚᱡᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ(urinary tract) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱫ(dehydration) ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ pneumonia ᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ(Novel)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱤᱱ ᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱣᱟᱨ
- ᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱱᱰᱨᱮᱰ ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱞᱤᱪᱤᱣᱰ
- ᱫᱟ ᱚᱴᱟᱢ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨᱠ
- ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ
- ᱫᱟ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱨᱤᱛᱷ
- ᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱱᱥ
- ᱠᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱰᱮᱛᱷ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱴᱚᱞᱰ
- ᱱᱮᱣᱥ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱰᱱᱟᱯᱤᱝ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Gabriel García Márquez archives, Harry Ransom Center
- Love in the time of cholera : contains description of the wreck of the San José at Cartagena de Indias
- Gabriel García Márquez at Nobelprize.org
- Gabriel García Márquez Before and After
- Interview with Gabriel García Márquez in 1998.
- Gabo – The Creation of Gabriel García Márquez. Documentary, Germany, 2015, 90 min.


text:
ᱴᱤᱨ
ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱰᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱪᱩᱸᱭᱦᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱭᱩᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱪᱪᱠᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱤᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ
ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ-ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱚᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱚᱞ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱣᱱᱤ, ᱦᱟᱞ, ᱫᱟᱸᱲ, ᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ, ᱢᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚᱞ, ᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚᱨ, ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ, ᱜᱚᱞᱩᱭ, ᱵᱚᱭᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱩᱜᱤ, ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱸ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱚᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱹᱣᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,
- ᱜᱚᱭᱱᱟ
- ᱜᱷᱟᱥᱤ
- ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱠᱳᱥᱟ
- ᱢᱟᱥᱯᱟᱱ
- ᱢᱩᱭᱩᱨᱯᱚᱝᱠᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱭ
- ᱨᱚᱯᱛᱟᱱᱤ
- ᱪᱷᱤᱯ
- ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱢ
- ᱯᱟᱱᱥᱤ
- ᱰᱤᱝᱜᱤ
- ᱵᱚᱡᱨᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ
- ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ


text:
ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ : Baksa district) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱮᱴᱟ, ᱫᱚᱨᱚᱝ, ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱥᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ। ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱲᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. "ᱵᱟᱝᱥᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ - ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ "ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱥᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱠᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ( ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ)।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ - ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲ, ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱟ.ᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟ.ᱯᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱚᱨᱯᱮᱴᱟ, ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ, ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱟ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵ ᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱥᱱᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ.) ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱪᱳᱣᱫᱩᱨᱤ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱩᱫᱟ.ᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱯᱮᱴᱟ, ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱔᱐᱐ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱐᱕ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧᱟ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱙᱕᱓,᱗᱗᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ।ᱦᱚᱲ - ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕᱘ । ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱔᱗᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ। ᱒᱐᱐᱑ -᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱑.᱑᱗%। ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱖᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱗᱐.᱕᱓%।


text:
ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱞᱤᱱ
ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱤᱞᱤᱪ ᱤᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱚᱵᱷ(ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱ[en.Vladimir_Lenin])(᱑᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱗᱐ – ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱔) ᱢᱟᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱤᱛᱤᱵᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱞᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱳᱭᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱨᱠᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱭᱨᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱪ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱞᱤᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱞᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱢᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱤᱨᱥᱠ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱤᱞᱤᱪ ᱤᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱚᱵᱷ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱭᱮᱵᱷᱤᱪ ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱚᱵᱷ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱳᱸᱬᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱣᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱮᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱞᱤᱪᱱᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱬᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖᱙᱙.᱕᱖ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱕,᱒᱕,᱖᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱒,᱗᱗,᱖᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱒,᱔᱘,᱓᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱕ ᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱓.᱕᱒%, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱑᱖.᱔᱓%, ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱓᱙.᱒᱘%, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱐.᱗᱗%᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱢᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱜᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱒᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱘᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ, ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱑᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ, ᱑᱓᱘᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱪᱮᱸᱜᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "এক নজরে খাগড়াছড়ি - ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ-NULL". www.khagrachhari.gov.bd (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-11-27.


text:
ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Pron:/ˌpæpəm ˈpæɹɪ or ˈpɑ:ɹeɪ/) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱯᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ৷[᱑]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ৷[᱒]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱯᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱘᱗᱕ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱤᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ৷
ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱡᱟᱱᱚᱢ, ᱫᱩᱭᱢᱩᱠᱷ, ᱠᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱤ (Sagalee)৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱡᱟᱱ (Balijan), ᱤᱴᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, (Itanagar), ᱱᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱚᱜᱩᱱ (Naharlagun), ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱩᱠᱷ (Doimukh), ᱛᱚᱨᱩ (Toru), ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱤ (Sagalee), ᱞᱮᱯᱚ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱝ (Leporiang), ᱢᱮᱱᱤᱜᱚ (Mengio), ᱠᱤᱢᱤᱱ (Kimin), ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱟ (Banderdewa), ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱚ (Tarasso), ᱠᱟᱠᱚᱭ (Kakoi), ᱜᱩᱢᱛᱚ (Gumto), ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱝ (Parang), ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱫᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱟ (Sangdu pata) ৷
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱗᱖,᱓᱘᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ৷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱙᱔ ᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ. ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ৷ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱔᱔.᱕᱗%৷ ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱙᱕᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱒.᱑᱔ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ Law, Gwillim (25 September 2011). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 2011-10-11.


text:
ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ
ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓᱖ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱢᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱒ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ (ᱚᱜᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢ) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱢᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱢᱚᱴᱷ
- ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱭ
- ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ
- ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢ
- ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱮᱱᱤ
- ᱚᱜᱟᱛᱤ
- ᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨᱚᱛ
ᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱢᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Lakshadweep ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). 16 July 2014. p. 109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
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text:
ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ
ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ (grass) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢᱚᱠ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱯᱚᱫᱷᱟ/ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱺᱴᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ[᱑] ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱜᱨᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤ (Gramineae family) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ (Napier grass), ᱥᱩᱰᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ (Sudan grass), ᱫᱩᱵᱤ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱡᱽ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱲᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱟᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱤᱥᱷᱮᱥᱷᱛᱟ (ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱮᱥᱚᱛᱟ)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱥᱮ ᱤᱧᱪ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ(lawn) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ, ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱟᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱻ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ,ᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱺᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱓᱐-᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱤᱭᱩᱠᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤ (internodes) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱸᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ (parallel viewed) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ (sheath) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱠ (blade), ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱱ (linings) ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱞᱟᱝ(Little tongue) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱩᱯᱟᱸᱜ (growth appendages) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱵᱷ (Articles) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱣᱟᱨᱛᱩᱞ (Subgloburlar) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭ(bulbus)ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱨᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱷᱩᱠᱤ(spikelets) ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱸᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨ (stamens) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱛᱨᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨ(pistils) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱷᱩᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ(bracts) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱥᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ (glumes) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱥᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱠᱣᱟᱪ (lemmas) ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱛᱟᱦ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱠᱣᱟᱪ (palea) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱠᱣᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱨ (Awn)ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ,ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ,ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱻ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱚᱬ (self pollination)ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱠᱥ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱚᱥᱟᱠ ᱥᱷᱟᱞᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟᱠ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱠᱣᱟᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱛᱟᱦ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱠᱣᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱟᱬ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱟᱬ (seed coat),ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱠᱣᱟᱪ (Testa), ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱠᱣᱟᱪ (fruit coat) ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱟᱨᱬ(pericarp) ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱣᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱬ (dispersal)ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ,ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱡ ᱣᱟᱱᱟᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ (grass lands) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱴᱥ (Bread Baskets) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱭᱩᱠᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱮᱨᱤᱡ(prairies), ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱸᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱸᱯᱟᱡ (pampas), ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱴ (Grain belt) ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱴᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ (propagation), ᱣᱤᱨᱚᱣᱟᱦᱟᱠ (stolon) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱸᱫ (rhizone) ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (Preserver of nations) ᱟᱨ 'ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ'('Shieldof India)ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱬᱩ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱱᱭᱟᱥ (Texture) ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ , ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱜᱟᱦ
- ᱪᱟᱨᱟ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- "Planting and care of Lawns" from the UNT Govt. Documents Dept.
- Integrated Pest Management Program: website & search-engine
- Lawn Care University at Michigan State University
- "EPA Management of Polluted Runoff: Nonpoint Source Pollution" (includes mismanagement of lawns problems.)
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Urban Studies (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). SAGE. 2010. pp. 441–45. ISBN 9781412914321.


text:
ᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ
ᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Mathematician) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱼᱮ ᱣᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱸᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱛᱮᱛ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (design) ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱚᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱜᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱴ. ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡᱮᱞ-ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱴ ᱯᱨᱤᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱩᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱤ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱝᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱱᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ On computable numbers ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱭᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱚᱨᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱿
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Jack Copeland 2012. Alan Turing: The codebreaker who saved 'millions of lives'. BBC News / Technology [᱑]


text:
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
During the football match , the players who will represent #Cameroon in an amputee football match in Angola come September 2019 launched an appeal for support from people or organizations of good will to enable them to persuade their dreams .@CBMAustralia @lilianefonds#ANCP
— CBC Health Services (@CBCHSORG) August 27, 2019
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜ ᱢᱟ #Cameroon @CBMAustralia @lilianefonds#ANCP
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱦᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱩᱲᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ,ᱞᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱨᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ, ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱴᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱴᱳᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
Cup of African Nations Amputee Football (CANAF) begins on September 30 to October 14 in Benguela, Angola. 10 teams participating in the tournament Nigeria, Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Tanzania, Togo, Rwanda and Sierra Leone.@Iam_Jyde @hardz15 @BayoPsalm @HonseyjMr pic.twitter.com/UXSFFOBcu1
— 9aijasport (@9aijasoccer) September 9, 2019
ᱠᱚᱯ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ (CANAF) ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ,ᱞᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱨᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ, ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱴᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱴᱳᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ᱾ @Iam_Jyde @hardz15 @BayoPsalm @HonseyjMr pic.twitter.com/UXSFFOBcu1
“ᱩᱰᱟᱺ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ,” ᱯᱳᱱ ᱰᱤᱭᱩᱰᱳᱱ, ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
Training session in Bamenda. Next stop, Yaounde. Cameroon amputee football is getting better. Good job guys. Follow us to know more about amputee football in Cameroon/Africa. No one is left out pic.twitter.com/NYzfzt0jhg
— Amputee Football Cameroon (@AmputeeCameroon) May 28, 2019
ᱵᱟᱢᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ,ᱭᱟᱳᱸᱰᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱮᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ .ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱾ᱳᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱪᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱ /ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱯᱮ pic.twitter.com/NYzfzt0jhg
“ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱼ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱞ,” ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱰᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱸᱜ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱼᱟ ᱞᱮᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ” ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ” ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱵᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ ᱾:
#leavenoonebehind is coming to a reality as the amputees National football club comes to live in Cameroon. Social inclusion is very important in reducing inequalities #SDG10. #camputeefootballteam #sdgs4all. I am glad to be a part of this positive development. pic.twitter.com/pZZIYgJdK4
— Njobati Sylvie (Sysy) (@njobatisylvie) June 4, 2019
#ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ #SDG10. #camputeefootballteam #sdgs4all. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ pic.twitter.com/pZZIYgJdK4
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐,᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ (crowdfunding) ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
Believe pic.twitter.com/lqFoHB7VxN
— Amputee Football Cameroon (@AmputeeCameroon) June 2, 2019
ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ pic.twitter.com/lqFoHB7VxN
ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ
ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ
2 ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱠᱚ
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ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ…


text:
ᱟᱞᱵᱨᱮᱪᱴ ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ
ᱟᱞᱵᱨᱮᱪᱴ ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ ᱼ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ(᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱔᱗᱑ᱼ ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱕᱒᱘)- ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱸᱜ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ,ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱠᱟᱨ,ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱟᱥᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱭᱩᱨᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱜᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱭᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱮᱞ,ᱡᱤᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱤᱱᱤ, ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱᱟᱨᱰᱳ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱚᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱵᱨᱮᱪᱴ ᱢᱟᱠᱥᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟᱱ ᱼ᱑ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱠᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱫᱟᱹᱭ(ᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ),ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝᱜ, ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾Apocalypse series (1498) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Knight, Death ᱟᱨ Devil (1513)᱾ Saint Jerome (1514) and Melencolia I (1514),ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱸᱰᱥᱠᱮᱯ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱣᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱑᱔᱗᱑ᱼ᱑᱔᱙᱑)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱔᱗᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ , ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱞᱵᱨᱮᱪᱴ ᱟᱡᱛᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱛᱳᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱭᱩᱞᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱱᱭᱩᱨᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱼᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱸᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟᱛᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ" ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱟᱡᱛᱚᱥᱤ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ " ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱮᱨ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱣᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤᱧ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Albrecht Durer - The complete works
- The Strange World of Albrecht Dürer at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. November 14, 2010 – March 13, 2011
- Dürer Prints Close-up. Made to accompany The Strange World of Albrecht Dürer at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. November 14, 2010 – March 13, 2011
- Albrecht Dürer: Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion (Nuremberg, 1528). Selected pages scanned from the original work. Historical Anatomies on the Web. US National Library of Medicine.


text:
ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ, ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ
ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱚᱭᱮᱴ (ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱸᱪᱺ[ɑ̃ʁi emil bənwɑ matis]; ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱙ᱼ ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ,ᱞᱚᱲᱮ, ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ , ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱛᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱳ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱳ ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱼᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱮᱣᱼᱠᱟᱢᱵᱨᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱳᱲᱳᱼᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤᱼᱦᱤᱯᱳᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴᱼᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱼᱟ ᱦᱮᱞᱚᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱨᱟᱨᱰ ᱾
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱭᱟᱹᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱴᱮᱭᱚᱼᱪᱟᱢᱵᱨᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱮᱱᱰᱤᱪᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱿ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ 1᱘᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ , ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢᱼᱟᱰᱳᱞᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱣᱜᱭᱨᱮᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱥᱛᱟᱵᱷᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱮᱣ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ᱼ᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱥᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱞᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱨᱳ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱰᱚᱵᱞᱩᱹ ᱴᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ (j m w turner)ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱨᱴᱨᱩᱰ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ , ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱠᱚᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱚ ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ , ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱴᱨᱩᱰ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱴᱨᱩᱰ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ,ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱤᱡ ᱛᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱢᱳᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱳᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱱᱼᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱢᱳᱨ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱗ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮ ᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱷᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱸ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱜᱳᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱸᱥᱠᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱨᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱴ ᱫᱩ ᱨᱳᱥᱤᱜᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱡᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱚᱡ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
᱘᱔ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱸᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Matisse and his Cats
- Footage of Henri Matisse in Vence, France working on the New Chapel of Vence
- Henri Matisse: Life and Work 500 hi-res images
- Musée Matisse Nice
- The nude in Matisse
- Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California
- Gelett Burgess, The Wild Men of Paris, Matisse, Picasso and Les Fauves, 1910
- Documenting the Gilded Age: New York City Exhibitions at the Turn of the 20th Century A New York Art Resources Consortium project. Matisse exhibition catalog, and photoarchive file of Young Sailor II.


text:
ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ
ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱚᱠᱩᱵᱽᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱚᱠᱩᱵᱽᱡᱽ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱬ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱦ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱜᱳᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱰ, ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱣᱚᱛᱮ, ᱳᱛᱠᱚᱞ, ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱚᱠᱩᱵᱽᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ- ""ᱥᱚᱨᱣᱮ ᱫᱣᱤᱡᱟᱦ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱚᱠᱩᱵᱽᱡᱟᱦ ᱢᱟᱜᱟᱨᱫᱷᱤ ᱴᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱣᱤᱱᱟ"" ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱚᱠᱩᱵᱽᱡᱽ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱬ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱳ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱫ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱸᱵᱟᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱗᱑,᱕᱓᱐ ᱟᱸᱠᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ, ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱜᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱞᱮᱠᱷ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱣᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱬᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱮ ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱣᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱤᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱣᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱥᱟᱝ, ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱨᱥᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱞᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱟᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱣᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱚᱛᱣᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱮ ᱟᱠᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱞᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱣᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱫᱷ ᱣᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱳᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞ, ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱓,᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕,᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘.᱘% ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱼᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱓᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱗᱔% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼ ᱣᱟᱭ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽ, ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱜᱟᱶ, ᱫᱟᱣᱤᱣᱟᱲᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱦᱤᱢᱟᱛᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱴᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱣᱟᱰᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱜᱟᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐,᱘᱔᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷ ᱜᱩᱴᱺ ᱓,00᱓,᱗᱔᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔.᱑᱗ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱓.0᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔.᱑0% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱙0% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱖᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱕᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱙.᱖᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔ᱹ᱘᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔ᱹ᱗᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱐᱐᱓,᱗᱔᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱥᱤᱯᱯᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱒ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖ᱹ᱙᱓% ᱾ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱒ᱹ᱘᱗% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ


text:
ᱰᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱰᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱬᱤ (Diphtheria) ᱩᱜᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱷᱵᱷᱚᱣ ᱱᱟᱝ (incubation period) ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱹᱥᱤᱸᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ, ᱱᱟᱸᱰᱨᱤ, ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱱᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱭᱟᱯᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱠᱥᱤᱢᱟ(Toxemia) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱲᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱜ (heart failure) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾
ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
'ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱰᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ' ᱱᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱬᱩ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱰᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱨᱤ (Coryn bacterium diphtheriae) ᱱᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱬᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱩᱥᱚᱸᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ, ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱞᱮᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱣᱤᱥᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱛᱨᱚᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱛᱨᱚᱣ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱚᱴᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱞᱮᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱷᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱬᱩ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱜᱽᱨᱚ (gravis), ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ (intermedians) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ (mitis)। ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛᱭᱩᱜᱽᱨᱚ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱜᱽᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ-ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱥᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ
ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱒᱑ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱞᱞᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱮᱴ ᱫᱤᱯᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱬᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐᱓ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱒][᱓] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱕᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘o ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱸᱡᱽ
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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- Official website of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai Archived ᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ at the Wayback Machine.
- ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ at Curlie
- ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (ᱭᱩ.ᱡᱤ.ᱥᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ᱾ ᱭᱩ.ᱡᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾


text:
ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ : Phek; pron:/ˈfɛk/) i ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸᱼᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱺ ᱒,᱐᱒᱖ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴᱺ ᱑᱖᱓,᱒᱙᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱸᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
᱑ᱹᱯᱷᱩᱛᱥᱮᱨᱚ
᱒ᱹᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
᱓ᱹᱪᱮᱴᱷᱦᱮᱵᱟ
᱔ᱹ ᱪᱚᱡᱩᱵᱟ
᱕ᱹ ᱢᱮᱞᱩᱨᱤ
᱖ᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱩᱡᱩ
᱗ᱹᱪᱤᱡᱟᱢᱤ
᱘ᱹᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱵᱟ
᱙.ᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱛᱟ
᱑᱐ᱹᱯᱷᱚᱨ
᱑᱑. ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱟ
᱑᱒. ᱠᱷᱮᱡᱷᱟᱠᱮᱱᱚ
᱑᱓ᱹᱯᱷᱚᱠᱷᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ
᱑᱔.ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱒ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱤ-ᱯᱚᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱸᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ-
᱑. ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱒ᱹᱯᱳᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱓ᱹᱯᱳᱣᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ᱾
᱔ᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ… ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱖᱓,᱒᱙᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱭᱱᱴ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱥᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱙.᱑᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱮᱥᱮᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱦᱮᱲᱮ
ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭ ᱨᱮᱥᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱡᱟ ᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ nutrient ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱚᱸᱪᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ nutrient ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱪᱲᱟ ᱰᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱨᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ hindrance ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱣᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱸᱜᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱛᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱵᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱵᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱷᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, airborne disorders ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ twitch ᱚᱜ, diarrhea ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱨᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ conspiration ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱩᱛᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫᱽ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ conspiration ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱷᱚᱪ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ inflamed ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ disease resistance power ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱦ, ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ 'ᱵᱤ' ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ,ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱤ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ conspiration ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱵᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱧ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱧ ᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ,
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱧ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱤ ᱢᱮ᱾


text:
ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ
ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱦᱥᱟᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱣᱞᱣᱤ- ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱪ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱸᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱮ, ᱟᱣᱚᱸᱪᱷᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱣᱚ ᱦᱤᱱ ᱟᱦᱥᱟᱥ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱯᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱟᱭ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱚᱞᱮᱱᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱰᱤᱯᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱤᱥ ᱮᱠᱭᱩᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ - ᱮᱠᱭᱩ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱚᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
"Though I go alone, like a lonely dragon..." ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ
ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚ ᱦᱮᱱᱚᱨ, ᱮᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱱᱤᱪᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱭ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱤᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱰᱤᱦᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱠᱟᱨᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ, ᱥᱩᱠᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱟᱛᱢᱟᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱩᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱣᱟᱸᱪᱷᱤᱛ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱞᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱩᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ, ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱨᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱚᱨᱬᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱪᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱲᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱭ ᱣᱚᱨᱬᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Cacioppo, John; Patrick, William, Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection, New York : W.W. Norton & Co., 2008. ISBN 978-0-393-06170-3. Science of Loneliness.com Archived ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine.


text:
ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ
ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱛᱷᱟᱨᱱ (buckthorn) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱡᱤᱯᱷᱟᱥ (Ziziphus) ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ| ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱡᱩᱵᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱡᱩᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱨᱮᱰ ᱰᱮᱴ, ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱥ ᱰᱮᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|ᱡᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱡᱤᱯᱷᱟᱥ ᱡᱩᱡᱩᱵᱟ| ফ
ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ| ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ| ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱫᱽᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗ ᱥᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱥᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ)| ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ-ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱰᱟᱞᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱳ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱜᱩᱞᱢᱟᱹᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ| ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ| ᱜᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ[᱒] |
ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱪᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱙᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱓]| ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
- ↑ Rushforth, K. (1999).
- ↑ Gupta, Anil K. "Origin of agriculture and domestication of plants and animals linked to early Holocene climate amelioration", Current Science, Vol. 87, No. 1, 10 July 2004, 59.


text:
ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱺ ကယားပြည်နယ်, ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱮ ᱦᱳᱝ ᱥᱳᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱘°᱓᱐' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙°᱕᱕' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱖°᱕᱐' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱗°᱕᱐' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑,᱖᱗᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱱᱤ-ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱣᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱪᱳᱶᱭᱩᱝ, ᱤᱱᱞᱮ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱣᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱞᱣᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭᱞᱮᱴᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱯᱩᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱣᱯᱤᱛᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱ, ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱼᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱖.᱑᱒% ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ, ᱑᱗.᱕᱘% ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ, ᱑᱖.᱖᱖% ᱥᱟᱱ, ᱖.᱔᱕% ᱠᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ, ᱒.᱐᱘% ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱺ
- Karenni/Kayah (Red people)
- Padaung (Kayan)
- Bwe
- Geba
- Manumanaw
- Yantale
- Zayein (Lahta)
- Geko
- Yinbaw
- Paku (Karen)
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱣᱞᱟᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱟᱣ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱟᱣ
- ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱞᱳᱭᱠᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Census Report. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Vol. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. May 2015. p. 17.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ↑ Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR (July 2016). The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. pp. 12–15.


text:
ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱓᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱖᱔,᱖᱕᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (Ambala division) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱣᱚᱫᱽ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ (Srimad Bhagawad Gita) ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱥᱟᱨ (Jyotisar) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱮ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱭᱹᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱛᱷᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Yamuna Nagar district) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱵ-ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱦᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵ-ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱵ-ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱞᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱾
ᱯᱮᱦᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱦᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱲᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ, ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱦᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖᱔,᱒᱓᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑], ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ[᱒] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (US state) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱟᱱᱟ (Montana) ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱘᱑% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱛᱮ ᱘᱘᱙ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖.᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱑.᱙᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗.᱔᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱔]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Fiji 883,125 July 2011 est.
- ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Montana 989,415
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue


text:
ᱩᱫ
ᱩᱫ (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤᱺ Mushroom), ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱜᱩᱥ (fungus) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱰᱤ-ᱳᱢᱟᱭᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱥᱠᱚ-ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ-ᱱᱟᱺᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱝᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ(প্রকারভেদ)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚ-ᱟᱸ᱾
ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ-ᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱝᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱯᱥᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ
ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ (naturalist) , ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ-ᱤᱭᱟᱹ (geologist) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ (Biologist) ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱤ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱨᱚᱥᱮᱞ ᱣᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ (natural selection) ᱤᱫᱩ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱼᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ, ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱟ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱪ. ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱥ. ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱽᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱮᱪᱮᱢᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱜᱚᱞᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱒᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱮᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱸᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱜᱨᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱤ, "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱠᱨᱚᱪᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ, "ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ (environment) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ, ᱢᱚᱠᱤᱝᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ "ᱚᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱥ" ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱠᱥᱮᱥ (success) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ-ᱟᱴᱟᱠ (heart attack) ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ "ᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ" ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱣᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱠᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online – Darwin Online; Darwin's publications, private papers and bibliography, supplementary works including biographies, obituaries and reviews
- Darwin Correspondence Project Full text and notes for complete correspondence to 1867, with summaries of all the rest
- Darwin Manuscript Project
- Works by Charles Darwin in audio format from LibriVox
- Video and radio clips Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
- Darwin 200: Celebrating Charles Darwin's bicentenary, Natural History Museum
- A Pictorial Biography of Charles Darwin
- Mis-portrayal of Darwin as a Racist
- Darwin's Volcano – a short video discussing Darwin and Agassiz's coral reef formation debate
- The life and times of Charles Darwin, an audio slideshow, The Guardian, Thursday 12 February 2009, (3 min 20 sec).
- Darwin's Brave New World – A 3 part drama-documentary exploring Charles Darwin and the significant contributions of his colleagues Joseph Hooker, Thomas Huxley and Alfred Russel Wallace also featuring interviews with Richard Dawkins, David Suzuki, Jared Diamond
- A naturalist's voyage around the world Account of the Beagle voyage using animation, in English from French National Centre for Scientific Research|Centre national de la recherche scientifique
- View books owned and annotated by Charles Darwin at the online Biodiversity Heritage Library.