text:
᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱫᱳᱹᱨᱞᱚᱭ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱳᱹᱨᱞᱚᱭ (᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ (2019-nCoV) ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱢᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤ-ᱯᱷᱩᱰ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- 2019-nCoV ᱧᱟᱢ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱐% ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ; ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟ, ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Epidemiology)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱚᱡ/ᱵᱮᱱᱰᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱭᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ COVID-19 ᱠᱮᱥ[᱑]
᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ COVID-19 ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ, 20 March 2020[᱒]
ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ (Signs and symptoms)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ (COVID-19) ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ, ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ., ᱠᱷᱩᱜ-ᱢᱟᱸᱫᱟ, ᱱᱤᱠᱟ.ᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱤ-ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱩᱨᱤᱠᱟᱲᱤᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱠᱟ.ᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ,ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱟ.ᱥᱩ/ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱣ, ᱦᱚᱴᱷᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱢᱮᱸᱫᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ. ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱱᱤᱠᱟ.ᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ.ᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚᱬ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱱ-ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (WHO) ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱱᱴᱨᱷᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ (CDC), USA ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱚᱷᱭᱚᱬ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡᱽ-ᱚᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱩᱱᱨᱩ ᱩᱳᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱾
ᱚᱡᱮ (Cause)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱳᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱦᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ en:respiratory droplets ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱤᱨᱮᱴᱳᱨᱤ ᱰᱨᱚᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓] ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱔] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓-᱖ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱓ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ COVID-19 ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱩᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱨᱚᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ-ᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱨᱚᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ COVID-19 ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱥᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱥ-ᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚᱬ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱨᱚᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ SARS-CoV-2 ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱕] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱨᱚᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱟᱠᱚ SARS-CoV-2 ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱽ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱘][᱙] ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ (Temperature) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱽ (Humidity) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ SARS-CoV-2 ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱ), ᱥᱟᱶ 62–71% ᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱞ, 50-100% ᱟᱭᱥᱳ-ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱟᱱᱳᱞ, 0.1% ᱥᱳᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱯᱳ-ᱠᱞᱳᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ, 0.᱕% ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱳᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱟᱨ 0.2–7.5% ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰᱳᱱ-ᱟᱭᱳᱰᱤᱱ; ᱵᱮᱱᱡᱟᱞᱠᱳᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱳᱨᱮᱠᱥᱰᱟᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱣ ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Virology)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱬ coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱢᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ SARS-CoV-2 ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱲ SARS-CoV ᱥᱟᱶ SARS-CoV-2 ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱᱚᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱫ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ en:Betacoronavirus:ᱵᱤᱴᱟᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱵ ᱡᱮᱱᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱮᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱨᱚᱥ -(lineage B) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱩᱲᱩᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱡᱮᱱᱳᱢ ᱙᱖% ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱩᱲᱩᱡᱽ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱩᱞ (BatCov RaTG13) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱳ ᱮᱥᱤᱰᱽ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ en:pangolins:ᱯᱟᱱᱜᱳᱞᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱙᱒% ᱜᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱱᱜᱳᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ SARS-CoV-2 ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱜᱳᱞᱤᱱᱥ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
Diagnosis[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱭᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ (Viral testing)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ (Imaging)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ (Prevention)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱪᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱪᱷᱟᱹ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ, ᱢᱩᱸ, ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱥᱵᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ |ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ (ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜ) ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ[᱑᱒][᱑᱓]|
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱩᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱷᱳᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱷᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ᱾
ᱛᱤ ᱟᱵᱚᱜᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ CDC ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱨ, ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱪᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱪᱤ (Respiratory hygiene)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ (Social distancing)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱩᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ[᱑᱔] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱽᱫᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱩᱱ ᱢᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱵᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱩᱥᱴ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱣᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱦᱩᱵᱮᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱢᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱵᱮᱭ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱣᱩᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱰᱮᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱸᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱣᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱩᱰ ᱦᱚᱞᱥᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱜᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱝ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱥ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱲᱷᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱩᱦᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱪᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱣᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱪᱮᱱᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱝᱠᱨᱳᱬᱳᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ (Domestic responses)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:2020 coronavirus quarantines outside Hubei More than 170 territories have had at least one case.[᱑᱕] ᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱟᱡᱽᱫᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ [᱑᱖] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱷᱭᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱠᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗]
ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱩᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘]
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱙]
᱔᱒ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱜᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒᱐][᱒᱑] ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱟᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱙,᱓᱓᱖ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱒᱖᱑ ᱡᱷᱚᱬᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ (᱑᱓ %) ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒᱒]
ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱚᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱒᱓] ᱒᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒᱔] ᱒᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱓,᱑᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒᱕] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹᱬᱤ (ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱵ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒᱖][᱒᱗]
ᱤᱨᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱯᱮᱭᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱞᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per million people". Our World in Data. Retrieved 20 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ "Total confirmed deaths due to COVID-19 per million people". Our World in Data. Retrieved 20 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ World Health Organization (27 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020). "Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19" (PDF).
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)". UpToDate.com. Retrieved 5 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-virology-012420-022445 Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections | M. Moriyama | 15 March 2020 | 40–60% relative humidity at room temperature
- ↑ Emery, Gene (17 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020). "Coronavirus can persist in air for hours and on surfaces for days: study". Reuters.
- ↑ van Doremalen, Neeltje; Bushmaker; Trenton; Morris, Dylan H.; Holbrook, Myndi G.; Gamble, Amandine; Tamin, Azaibi; Harcourt, Jennifer L., Thornburg, Natalie J. Gerber, Susan I., Lloyd-Smith, James O., de Wit, Emmie, Munster, Vincent J. (17 March 2020)."Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1". The New England Journal of Medicine. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ↑ National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.(17 March 2020)."New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces: SARS-CoV-2 stability similar to original SARS virus". National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ↑ Howard, Jacqueline, and Hanna, Jason. (18 March 2020)."The new coronavirus can last on surfaces for up to three days, study says". CNN. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ↑ Moriyama, M; Hugentobler, WJ; Iwasaki, A (20 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020). "Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections". Annual Review of Virology. 7. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-012420-022445. PMID 32196426 Check
|pmid=value (help).
- ↑ van Doremalen, Neeltje; Bushmaker, Trenton; Morris, Dylan H.; Holbrook, Myndi G.; Gamble, Amandine; Williamson, Brandi N.; Tamin, Azaibi; Harcourt, Jennifer L.; Thornburg, Natalie J.; Gerber, Susan I.; Lloyd-Smith, James O.; de Wit, Emmie; Munster, Vincent J. (17 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020). "Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1". New England Journal of Medicine. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2004973.
- ↑ CDC (11 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020). "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 4 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus (COVID-19) – 5 things you can do to protect yourself and your community". Blog: Public Health Matters. Public Health England, Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ Duarte, Fernando (24 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020). "As the cases of coronavirus increase in China and around the world, the hunt is on to identify "patient zero"". BBC News. Retrieved 22 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ "Locations with Confirmed COVID-19 Cases Global Map". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020. Retrieved 12 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ "Schengen Area Crisis: EU States Close Borders as Coronavirus Outbreak Grips Bloc". Schengen Visa Information. 13 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020. Retrieved 16 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: 7 dead, 229 infected in Italy as Europe braces for COVID-19". NBC News. Retrieved 29 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
- ↑ Cohen, Jon (ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020). "Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally". Science. doi:10.1126/science.abb0611.
- ↑ Shin, Hyonhee; Cha, Sangmi (20 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020). "'Like a zombie apocalypse': Residents on edge as coronavirus cases surge in South Korea". Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020. Retrieved 20 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ "Korean Gov. Says 42 Shincheonji devotees came from Wuhan China". JoongAng Ilbo. 29 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
- ↑ Lee, Han-soo (21 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020). "COVID-19 patients soar to 204 in Korea". Korea Biomedical Review. Retrieved 21 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
- ↑ "코로나바이러스감염증-19 국내 발생 현황 (2월 22일 09시)". 22 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ "Coronavirus: South Korea declares highest alert as infections surge". BBC. 23 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
- ↑ "The Updates of COVID-19 in Republic of Korea As of 28 February". CDC.go.kr. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 28 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
- ↑ Hoffmann, E. (29 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020). "South Korea reports a record jump in coronavirus cases". SeekingAlpha.com. Retrieved 1 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ "Airlines to suspend more flights over coronavirus". The Korea Herald. Yonhap. 21 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020. Retrieved 21 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
- ↑ Song, Seung-hyun (21 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020). "Foreign artists delay concerts in Korea due to spread of COVID-19". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 21 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.


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text:
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱒,᱒᱑᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱼᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱖᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱞᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ (boutiques) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱠᱞᱤᱯᱷ ᱠᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱚ-ᱵᱮᱞᱮ, ᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ-ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱟᱱᱛ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ 'ᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ (Museum of Marine Art,) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱦᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱤᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- St. John's ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Street map of St John's Antigua From Paradise Islands (non-commercial site)
- Map of St. John's at Caribbean-On-Line.com
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority (formerly, The Directorate of Civil Aviation) (Main Offices)." Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved on 23 December 2012. "Address : Factory Rd City : Saint John's State : Antigua Country : Antigua and Barbuda"
- ↑ "Normals and averages: temperature at V.C Bird International Airport". Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Services. Retrieved 14 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012.
- ↑ "Normals and averages: rainfall at V.C Bird International Airport". Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Services. Retrieved 14 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱦᱚᱭ ! ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ……
᱑) ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ
᱒) ᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ
᱓) ᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ
ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱺᱼ
ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱸᱜᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ, ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ, ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ | ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱜᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳᱭᱟ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱬᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ | ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱥᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ | ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ |
ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ |
ᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱺᱼ
ᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ |
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ |
ᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱺᱼ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ | ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ |
ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ? ᱚᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱥᱚ ᱥᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ | ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ | ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ | ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ |
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ | ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ |
“ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ “
ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ | ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ |


text:
ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ
ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱮ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱰᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ, ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ (ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ), ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤᱵᱚᱞ, ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱟᱸᱰ, ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱣᱣᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱴ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱚᱰᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱹ ᱵᱚᱞ, ᱥᱴᱚᱢᱯ (stump), ᱵᱮᱞ (bails) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱪ (pitch) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱚᱢᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱚᱢᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ (wicket) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱚᱢᱯ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱱᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱕.᱙ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱖᱓ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒.᱔ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒.᱙ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱖.᱕ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱑᱐.᱘ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱚᱢᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱑.᱑ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱑᱑.᱑ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱢᱯ ᱵᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱣᱴ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱱᱤᱝᱥ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱱᱱᱤᱝᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱪᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱱᱤᱝᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ-ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- International Cricket Council (ICC)
- "Cricket". Encyclopædia Britannica Online
- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ (International Day of Peace) ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ (World Peace Day) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ| ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ| ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ| "ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ" ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ "ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱘᱑- ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖/᱖᱗ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ" ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ "ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱮ ᱧᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕/᱒᱘᱒ ᱮᱞ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ" ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|
᱒᱐᱑᱐-ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫ|
᱒᱐᱑᱔-ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱯᱳᱥ ᱴᱩ ᱯᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|


text:
ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ
ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ (Lao People's Democratic Republic)᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱱ ᱜᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱤᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱯᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱞᱟᱭᱤᱥᱴᱚᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱸᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱤᱛᱮ ᱰᱩᱝᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱪᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱓᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱳᱱ ᱦᱤᱣᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱕᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱤᱥᱟᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱩᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱕᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱤ ᱞᱚᱭᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱛᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱞᱩ "ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ"
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱾
ᱣ
- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱘
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ


text:
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ
ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱴᱳᱢᱳᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱟᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱮᱡᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱮᱡᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱹ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱳᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱥᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱾


text:
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (synonym: ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱛᱮᱧ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱵᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱻᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱽ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ : ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱤᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱭ~ᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ (natural cause) ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ, ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱩᱰᱩᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱛᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱟᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱪ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱸᱲᱟᱭ ᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮᱸ, ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱯᱤᱱᱪᱚᱨ
ᱥᱯᱤᱱᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱩᱪᱟᱨᱩ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱚᱣᱨᱳᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ (precapillary sphincters) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱱᱪᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
• ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ pupillary sphincter
• orbicularis oculi muscle ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
• upper oesophageal sphincters
• ileocaecal valve ᱟᱨ lower esophageal sphincter, or cardiac sphincter ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱯᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ Acid ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ (ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ :-
- ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ
- ᱠᱚᱣᱞᱳᱱ
- ᱱᱤᱣ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱘᱔᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ (tropical) ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱧᱚᱜᱟᱭ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ , ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱵᱟᱺᱨᱰᱩ (typhoon) ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱩᱴᱮᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ (sq. km) ᱨᱮ ᱖᱓᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ PRC ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱩᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱹ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ
- ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱑᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ)
- ᱠᱣᱤᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ
- ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ (᱓ ᱫᱤᱱ)
- ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
- ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
- ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱱᱣᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ
- ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ (HKSR Day)
- ᱡᱷᱚᱝᱠᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
- ᱮᱛᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ)
- ᱪᱚᱝᱭᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ
- ᱠᱨᱥᱴᱢᱟᱥ (᱒ ᱫᱤᱱ)
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ $᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ $᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ $᱗.᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱰᱤᱥᱱᱤᱞᱮᱸᱰ
- ᱵᱷᱩᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱠ
- ᱚᱥᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ
- ᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱩᱞ
- ᱨᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱵᱮᱭ
- ᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ
- ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ
- ᱥᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱠᱮ
- ᱪᱮᱝ ᱪᱟᱣ
- ᱯᱷᱩᱝ ᱭᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱱ
- ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱱᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱩᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Hong Kong at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Hong Kong from the BBC News
- Key Development Forecasts for Hong Kong from International Future
- Government
- GovHK Hong Kong SAR Government portal
- Discover Hong Kong – Official site of the Hong Kong Tourism Board
- Trade


text:
ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ
ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ (/bruːˈnaɪ/ (About this sound listen) broo-NY), officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace[10] (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام), ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱲᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱳᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱗᱖᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱽ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱣᱭᱟᱱ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 5,765 km2᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱲᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱖᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱘᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱱᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱺᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱙᱗ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱑᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱠᱩ ᱑᱒ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ dialect ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱳᱲ ᱡᱚᱝᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Government
General information
- "Brunei". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Brunei profile from the BBC News
- Brunei at Encyclopædia Britannica
- Wikimedia Atlas of Brunei
- Key Development Forecasts for Brunei from International Futures
Travel
- Brunei Tourism website
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 28 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "National Statistics". depd.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 11 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2016. Retrieved 1 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2015.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ "Brunei". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 22 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
- ↑ "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Retrieved 6 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015.


text:
ᱪᱷᱚᱴ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ
ᱪᱷᱚᱴ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ., ᱪᱷᱚᱴ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱩᱠᱞᱚ ᱯᱚᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮᱛ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱡᱷᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱭᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱸᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱜᱽᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭ, ᱩᱥᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱓][᱔] ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱴ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱩᱥᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱠᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱭᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱱ, ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽ (ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱟᱠ' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ 'ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ' ) ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ, ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱭᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱳᱴ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "A puja with health benefits | Patna News - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 28 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2019. Retrieved 14 ᱢᱮ 2019. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ "Chhath rituals bring family together | Patna News - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2017. Retrieved 14 ᱢᱮ 2019. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ "Some Muslims too celebrate Chhath in Bihar". 29 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2014. Archived from the original on 14 ᱢᱮ 2019. Retrieved 14 ᱢᱮ 2019 – via Business Standard. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ "Josh18.com Is For Sale". khabar.josh18.com. Archived from the original on 21 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2018. Retrieved 14 ᱢᱮ 2019. Unknown parameter
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text:
ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ
ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ (ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ Twitter, Inc) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ San Francisco, California ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱛᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱛᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱭᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ-ᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱴᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱷᱚᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱤᱱᱤᱡ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱡᱟ.ᱱᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ (twitter) ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱴᱟᱨ (twttr) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱭᱤᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱚᱝ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱞᱢᱚᱨᱚᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱠ ᱰᱚᱨᱥᱭ (Jack Dorsey) ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱝ ᱵᱤᱪᱟ.ᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱣ ᱫᱟᱰᱮᱟ-ᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱟ.ᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱯ ᱛᱮᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱩᱭᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[note ᱑] ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ, ᱞᱟᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤ-ᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱫᱟᱰᱮᱟᱜᱽᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱦᱚᱣ ᱫᱟᱫᱮᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱰ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ, SMS, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱮᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴ (ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ) ᱫᱟᱰᱮᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱠᱰᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱝᱠᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱣᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱱᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱟᱝᱠᱰᱟ, ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ:[᱓]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱸᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱸᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱰᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱸᱴ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱟ, ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱩᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ @jack (ᱡᱟ.ᱠ ᱰᱚᱨᱥᱤ), @biz (ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱽ) ᱟᱨ @noah (ᱱᱚᱟᱦ ᱜᱞᱟᱥ) ᱾
ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱴᱩᱭᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱘᱖ ᱴᱚᱢᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱮᱣᱟᱰ, ᱚᱱᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱱᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱥᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱟ ᱚᱠ ᱾ [᱔][᱕] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱘ million ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱴᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱦᱮᱢᱛᱤ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ @narendra_modi ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱚ @narendra_modi ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱤᱮᱴ/ᱢᱚᱵᱚᱤᱞ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱰᱮᱟᱢᱚᱤᱧ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Tweeting Made Easier" Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ "About Twitter" Retrieved April 24, 2014.
- ↑ "Twitter: Most Followers". Friend or Follow. Retrieved ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 30, 2019.
- ↑ "Selfie at Oscars breaks retweet record". BBC News. ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 3, 2014. Retrieved ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 3, 2014.
- ↑ DeGeneres, Ellen (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2, 2014). "If only Bradley's arm was longer. Best photo ever. #oscars". Twitter. Retrieved ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 3, 2014.


text:
OpenSpeaks/sat/open licensing
ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱡᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱮ (ᱯᱷᱨᱤ) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ (ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱱ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ (ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱢᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ। ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ "ᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱣᱮᱰ" ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ (language documentations) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (definitions) ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱜᱮ᱾
ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮᱥ (Public Licenses)
ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱟᱠᱚ (universal permission) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ (ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ (Open Knowledge Foundation) ᱫᱚ recommended ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ᱾
ᱯᱷᱨᱤ/ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮᱥ (Free/Open Licenses)
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ (open licenses) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ Four Essential Freedoms of the Free Software ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱹᱨᱩ-ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ, ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮ (Creative Commons Licenses)
ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ (ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ as ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ/CC licenses" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ (text), ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (image) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "seven regularly used licenses" ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ (ᱴᱩᱞᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱨᱮᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱺ
- CC Chooser (see legacy version): ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱱᱮᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱮᱢ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ (ᱥᱮ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱡᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- Internet Archive: ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱞᱳᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ) ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱞᱳᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ᱐ (CC0),ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ-ᱵᱤᱹᱣᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ-ᱵᱤᱹᱣᱟᱭᱹ-ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ (Creative Commons Licenses) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ/ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ GNU Free Documentation License ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ, ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ, ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱪᱟᱥ
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱮᱜᱮᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤ, ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱱ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱨ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱟᱜ, ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱯᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ, ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱜᱩᱰᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱪᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱸᱴ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Colin Tudge argues "from at least 40,000 years ago... people were managing their environment to such an extent that they can properly be called 'proto-farmers'". Tudge, Colin 1998. Neanderthals, bandits and farmers: how agriculture really began. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, p3. ISBN 0-297-84258-7
- ↑ https://www.dahu.bio/en/knowledge/agriculture/traditional-agriculture
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/intensive-agriculture


text:
᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ
᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: 28 July) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱧᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒0᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑0) ᱢᱟᱦᱟ। ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱕᱖ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑.᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱚ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤᱡᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ৷ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱫᱩᱜ-ᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ৷
ᱜᱩᱨᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑. ᱑᱗᱕0 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟ.ᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑. ᱑᱘᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
᱒. ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱦ_ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱨᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ।
᱓. ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱳᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ।


text:
ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ
ᱞᱚᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱹ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱣᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱵᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱳ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱳ ᱟᱞᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱸᱴᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱹᱤᱹᱚᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭᱯᱮᱡᱽ XPRIZE ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ national academy engineering ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (Michigan State University) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ (ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱜᱞᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱜᱽᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (Lyman Briggs College) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱰᱷᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱢᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ East Lansing High School ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ (ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱪᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱜᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱸᱠ ᱡᱮᱴ ᱯᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ "ᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ" (ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ) (ᱵᱤᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ music synthesizer ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱰᱚᱴ ᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝᱼᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱩᱪᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱣᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱣᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱣᱚᱨᱛᱷᱻᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛᱻᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Larry Page". Bloomberg. Retrieved ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Fortunes 2020: Larry Page, Co-founder, Alphabet". Leaders League. Retrieved ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 18, 2021.


text:
ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ
ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ (Kendrapara, କେନ୍ଦ୍ରାପଡ଼ା) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱲᱚᱥᱤᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱵᱽᱨᱤ ᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱕᱔᱖ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱣᱩᱞ, ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭᱚ, ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑][᱒][᱓]
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱬᱭᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱬᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱬᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱷ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱖᱐᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱬᱭᱚ ᱖᱕᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱡᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱫᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱮᱥᱴ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟ.ᱭᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱳᱵᱽᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱘᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱔]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱼ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱫᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Orissa reference: glimpses of Orissa," Sambit Prakash Dash, TechnoCAD Systems, 2001
- ↑ "The Orissa Gazette," Orissa (India), 1964
- ↑ "Lonely Planet India," Abigail Blasi et al, Lonely Planet, 2017, ISBN 9781787011991
- ↑ "ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜᱮ". ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤ. Retrieved 8 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2017.


text:
ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ
ᱯᱮᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Mahinda Rajapaksa; ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟᱞᱤ: මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: மஹிந்த ராஜபக்ஷ; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱑᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱱᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ|
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱪᱢᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱨᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ[᱑] .[᱒][᱓]| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱦᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱚᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱨᱮᱚᱱᱤ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱨᱟᱠᱮᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱔]| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱢᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱳ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟᱱᱟ[᱔]|
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱞᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱚᱝ ᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱚᱨᱱᱤ ᱮᱴ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Nalanda Keerthi Sri Archived ᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Mahinda Rajapaksa". Imdb. Retrieved 17 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2018.
- ↑ When Mahinda became the youngest MP Archived ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine. Thilakarathne, Indeewara, The Sunday Observer
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ President's Fund of Sri Lanka, President's Profile Archived ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine.


text:
ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ
ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ (᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ – ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ.ᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ U.N ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ U.N ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱛ(permanent) ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱚᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ CTBT ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ [note ᱑] ,᱑᱙᱖᱖ - ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ[note ᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱨᱤᱯᱟ.ᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱚᱯ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ[note ᱓] ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱵᱟᱥᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱚᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱵᱨᱟᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ[note ᱔] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ Undergraduate ᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ ᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱒]᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱠᱤ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱞᱤᱵᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱸᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱟᱥᱚᱢ(ULFA) ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱟᱛᱚᱝᱠᱚᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱓]
᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱭᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱰᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ (ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱰᱥ ᱚᱯ ᱞᱤᱵᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱣᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱔]
ᱱᱚᱴᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱦᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱮᱱ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾
- ↑ South Korea, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ → ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
- ↑ Arab republic of Egypt, ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱮ → ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ
- ↑ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Statement made by Ms. Arundhati Ghose, in the Plenary of the Conference on Disarmament on August 8, 1996". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016.
- ↑ "Arundhati Ghose, Diplomat Who Played Decisive Role In India's Nuclear Future, Passes Away". First Post. 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016. Retrieved 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016.
- ↑ "Terrorists, Human Rights and the United Nations". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Archived from the original on 10 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ↑ "Awards Bestowed by Government of People's Republic of Bangladesh to Indian nationals" (PDF). High Commission of India, Bangladesh. Retrieved 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016.


text:
ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ-ᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱘᱘᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱖᱙᱐,᱖᱔᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱥᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱽ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱨᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱴᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ (ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱧᱦᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱖᱙᱐,᱙᱔᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱩᱭᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱜᱴᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱰᱟᱦᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙᱓ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱘᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱐.᱔᱔%᱾ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱗.᱐᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ


text:
ᱜᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ
ᱜᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ, ᱵᱽᱞᱮᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱑][᱒][᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱭᱞᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱤᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱠᱚᱞ ᱴᱨᱤᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱭᱚᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱚᱞ ᱟᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱥᱩᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱤ ᱓᱓ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱠ ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱰᱤ ᱓᱔ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ref
ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱭᱵᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱦᱚᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱛᱷᱥᱮᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱚᱦᱩᱫᱟ ᱤᱥᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱭᱚᱦᱩᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ (ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱦᱚᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱱᱟᱥ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱬᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱯᱷᱚᱥ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱧᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱯᱷᱚᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱦᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ - "ᱤᱧ, ᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱟᱞᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ?" ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱪᱤ, " ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱤᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱤ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱡᱚᱧ ᱤᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜ-ᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ The Chambers Dictionary. Allied Publishers. p. 639. ISBN 978-81-86062-25-8. Retrieved 13 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012.
- ↑ Elizabeth Webber; Mike Feinsilber (1999). Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Allusions. Merriam-Webster. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-87779-628-2. Retrieved 13 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012.
- ↑ Franklin M. Segler; Randall Bradley (1 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2006). Christian Worship: Its Theology And Practice. B&H Publishing Group. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-8054-4067-6. Retrieved 13 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The Eastern Orthodox commemoration of Holy Friday
- Great Friday instructions from S. V. Bulgakov's Handbook for Church Servers (Russian Orthodox Church)
- "Good Friday" article from The Catholic Encyclopedia
- Episcopal Good Friday Service
- https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-27067136


text:
ᱡᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ
ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱼ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ
ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ
ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱼ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ
ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ |
[᱑]
ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱼ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱢ ᱛᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ
ᱛᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ |
[᱒]
ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ,
ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱮ |
[᱓]
ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ
ᱱᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱜᱷᱟᱬ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ |
[᱔]
ᱫᱩ ᱱᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱢᱮ ᱼ ᱫᱩ ᱱᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱢᱮ
ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱮ |
ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ 👇
ᱟ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ???
ᱤ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ???
ᱩ) ᱡᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ??? ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ???
ᱮ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ??? ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ???
ᱳ) ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ???


text:
ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ
ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱣᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱡᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴᱤᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫᱽ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱛᱚᱸᱵᱷ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱦ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱱᱦᱟᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟ,ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ,ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱟᱴ, ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱴᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱢᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ,ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱥᱷ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱟᱴ, ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ)
- ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱ


text:
ᱤᱨᱟᱱ
ᱤᱨᱟᱱ (Persian: ایران Irān [ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān),[᱑] ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱱᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱜᱮᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱᱮᱨ Mannaean civilization ᱠᱷᱚᱡ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)᱾[᱒] ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱙᱓ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳ, ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱟᱱᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱲᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The e-office of the Supreme Leader of Iran
- The President of Iran
- Iran.ir
- Iran web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
- Iran at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Wikimedia Atlas of Iran
- Videos
- Iran—Weekly program that explores Iran's past, present and future with exclusive reports. (PressTV)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒn]
- ↑ CIA World Factbook. "Iran". Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.


text:
ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ
ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱩᱞᱟ~ᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ latin ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. globus ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱟ. ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱵᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ the glob of crates ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
- Terresterial (ᱚᱛ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ )
- Cellestial / Planetary ( ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ / ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ)
ᱚᱛᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱛ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱫᱳ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱦᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱰᱟᱯᱷᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱤᱫᱤᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱨᱟᱡᱜᱟᱲ ,ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ , ᱵᱤᱨ ,ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱩᱰᱩ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱚᱠᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱡᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱢᱳ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ppmglobe – generate strips to glue onto a sphere
- 3D VRML globe
- 3D Java Globe with coastlines, parallels, meridians, etc.
- How to orient a globe in homothetic position to the Earth
- Glossary to World Globe Terms
- Behind the scenes at London's globe-making workshop – a photo essay (August 2017), The Guardian


text:
ᱥᱳᱭᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱥᱳᱭᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱳᱭᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱳᱭᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱠᱚ ᱺ
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱺ
- ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱯᱩᱠᱷᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱩᱠᱷᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱚᱛᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱖᱔,᱔᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱑,᱓᱓,᱗᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱑,᱓᱐,᱗᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱑᱗᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱨᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ᱾ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ᱾


text:
ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ (ᱡᱟᱝ)
ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Skeleton) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ| ᱫᱦᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱥᱠᱮᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚᱥᱠᱮᱞᱮᱴᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ|
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱝᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱲᱮᱡ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ-ᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷ᱾ᱭᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱧᱚᱜ ᱰᱩᱰᱟᱹᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ| ᱠᱟᱭᱴᱤᱱ, ᱠᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱞᱮᱧᱚᱜ-ᱰᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹᱝᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ|
ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱮᱠᱟᱭᱱᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱞᱮᱴᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱞᱮᱴᱚ (ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱲᱮᱡ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱱᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱮᱫ|
ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱞᱮᱴᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱞᱮᱴᱚᱱ (ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱫᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱫᱟ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ (ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ) ᱠᱟᱹᱡᱽᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱫᱟ|


text:
ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
ᱥᱤᱵᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱦᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱞᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱦᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱳᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾