text:
ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ
ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱺ Agartala) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱤᱠᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱤᱥ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱤᱠᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟ.ᱨᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱤᱠᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱢᱟᱬᱤᱠᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱳᱨ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱚᱭᱚᱸᱛᱟ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱼᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱴᱭᱟᱨ (complex) ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱩᱢᱢᱮᱱᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Agartala Municipal Corporation". Agartalacity.tripura.gov.in\accessdate=2015-05-07.
- ↑ "Agartala Municipality Corporation".
- ↑ "Agartala City Census 2011 data". Census2011. Retrieved 17 ᱢᱮ 2017.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Agartala Municipal Corporation
- ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Agartala Encyclopædia Britannica entry


c: text/html

text:
ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱢᱟ
ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱢᱟ, ᱯᱤ . ᱵᱷᱤ . ᱥᱤ (ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱣᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱟ.ᱯᱥᱟ.ᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱩᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱟ.ᱯᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱫᱷᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱣᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨᱼᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱷᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱱᱚ . ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Chakravorty 1995, pp. 75–76.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱤ
ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱤ (ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱥᱤᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱦᱳ: 𑢹𑣗𑣁𑣜𑣊 𑣏𑣂𑣕𑣂,[᱑] ᱡ.ᱟ.ᱪ: /wɐrɐŋ ʧɪt̪ɪ/) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ, ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ (ᱥᱮᱧᱪᱩᱨᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱤᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱣᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:
- ᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱞ ᱮᱛᱩ ᱩᱛᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱ
- ᱵᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ
- ᱯᱳᱢᱯᱳ
- ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱨᱟ (᱘ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ)
- ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ
- ᱦᱤᱛᱟᱦᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱦᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟᱞᱟ
- ᱯᱤᱛᱤᱠᱟ
- ᱠᱳᱞ ᱨᱩᱞᱮ
ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ᱾
ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱩᱜᱤᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱗.᱐ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ U+118A0–U+118FF᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Everson, Michael (2012-04-19). "N4259: Final proposal for encoding the Warang Citi script in the SMP of the UCS" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-20.


text:
ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ
ᱤᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ (William Shakespeare) (ᱵᱟᱹᱯᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱒᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱕᱘᱓; ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱒᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱖᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠᱷ ᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ 'ᱱᱟᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱴ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱜ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱑᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱴ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱚᱱ–ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱤ ᱦᱮᱛᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱢᱱᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱰᱤᱛᱷ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱕᱘᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱ'ᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱝᱥᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱲᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱚᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ᱾ ᱧᱮᱛᱚᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱚᱭᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱕᱘᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱧᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱰᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ:ᱲ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱰᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱚᱞᱥ ᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱚᱭᱮᱞ
- ᱮᱡᱽ ᱤᱭᱩᱣ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱤᱴ
- ᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱨᱚᱨ
- ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱥ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨᱥ ᱞᱚᱥᱴ
- ᱢᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱡᱟᱨ
- ᱫᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱥ
- ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱥ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱩᱭᱤᱱᱰᱚᱨᱥ
- ᱟ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱰᱨᱤᱢ
- ᱢᱟᱪ ᱟᱰᱚ ᱮᱵᱟᱣᱩᱴ ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱤᱝ
- ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱠᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱨ
- ᱫᱟ ᱴᱮᱢᱤᱝ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱨᱤᱣ
- ᱫᱟ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱮᱥᱴ
- ᱴᱩᱭᱮᱞᱯᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- ᱫᱟ ᱴᱩ ᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱞᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱫᱟ ᱴᱩ ᱱᱳᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱤᱝᱥᱢᱮᱱ
- ᱫᱟ ᱩᱭᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱴᱮᱞ
ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱤᱝ ᱡᱚᱱ
- ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ
- ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱰ
- ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱛᱷ, ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱛᱷ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱷᱛᱷ
- ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱥᱛᱷ, ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱥᱛᱷ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱥᱛᱷ, ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱭᱤᱴᱛᱷ
ᱴᱨᱟᱡᱮᱰᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱨᱳᱢᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱮᱴ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱳᱞᱮᱱᱟᱥ
- ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱰᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟᱥ
- ᱴᱤᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱛᱷᱮᱱᱥ
- ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ
- ᱢᱮᱠᱵᱮᱛᱷ
- ᱦᱮᱢᱞᱮᱴ
- ᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱟ
- ᱠᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ
- ᱚᱛᱷᱮᱞᱳ
- ᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚᱯᱮᱴᱨᱮ
- ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱴ
- ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱰᱚᱱᱤᱥ
- ᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱹᱯ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱩᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ
- ᱫᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱚᱱᱮᱴ ᱯᱤᱞᱜᱨᱤᱢ
- ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱴᱚᱞ
- ᱮᱹ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱭᱮᱹᱱᱴ
ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱩᱵᱷ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱮᱢ
- ᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ
- ᱞᱳᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ
- ᱫᱟ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱜᱟᱞ
- ᱫᱟ ᱯᱤᱣᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱ
- ᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱹᱭᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱴᱨᱟᱡᱮᱰᱤ
- ᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱚᱞᱰᱠᱮᱥᱚᱞ
- ᱴᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱭᱮᱞ
- ᱟ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠᱥᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱡᱮᱰᱤ
- ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱰ
- ᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱢᱳᱨ
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Internet Shakespeare Editions
- Folger Digital Texts
- Open Source Shakespeare complete works, with search engine and concordance
- First Four Folios at Miami University Library, digital collection
- The Shakespeare Quartos Archive
- Shakespeare's sonnets, poems, and texts at [Poets.org]
- Shakespeare's Words the online version of the best selling glossary and language companion
- Shakespeare and Music
- Shakespeare's Will from [The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]
- The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust


text:
ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ
ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱡᱥᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ-ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱾
ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱑᱐° ᱓᱓' ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱒° ᱓᱘' ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓]ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱒᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱑᱑᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱔᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱡᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱰᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Islandwise Area and Population - 2011 Census" (PDF). Government of Lakshadweep. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-22.
- ↑ Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kavaratti
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Lakshadweep ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱤ ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ (ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ LIB ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱨᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱭᱱᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱨᱳᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱱ ᱜᱩᱰᱮᱱᱳ, ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱞᱤ ᱣᱦᱤᱴᱤᱝᱜᱚᱢ, ᱨᱚᱪᱤᱫ ᱭᱟᱡᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱡᱩᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱤᱨᱟ ᱭᱳᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱴᱟᱭᱯ ᱠᱤ ᱥᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱳᱥᱤᱱᱳ ᱱᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱨᱤᱛᱚᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱜᱮᱴᱤᱣ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱞᱟᱭᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱠᱤ ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱜᱽᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤᱛ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱳᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱜᱮᱴᱤᱣ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱮᱨᱡᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛᱣᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ (ᱮᱞ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱯᱤ ᱴᱤᱥᱭᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱣᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱣᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱭᱢᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤ ᱱᱤᱴᱚ ᱗ ᱦᱮᱭᱱᱰ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱡᱽᱵᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱭᱤᱜ ᱗᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Ballon, Massie Santos (14 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2008). "Electrovaya, Tata Motors to make electric Indica". cleantech.com. Archived from the original on 9 ᱢᱮ 2011. Retrieved 11 ᱡᱩᱱ 2010.
- ↑ "Memory effect now also found in lithium-ion batteries". Retrieved 5 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2015.


text:
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱣ, ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱩᱯ, ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱱᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱩᱯ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱥᱛᱟᱣᱮᱡᱤᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱶᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱯᱟᱬᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱨᱚᱸᱛᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟᱱ (functional description) ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱼᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ (Philology) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ-(Comparative) ᱛᱟᱣᱦᱚᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ" (Comparative Philology) ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱫᱣᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱣ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱨᱸᱜᱣᱮᱥᱴᱤᱥ (Linguistique) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ "Linguistique" ᱥᱮ "Linguistics" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱞᱚᱴᱚᱞᱮᱡᱤ (Glottology) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ᱾ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱣᱤᱥᱴᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ (Philology) ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱛᱣᱚ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱰᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱣᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ - ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱣᱮᱫᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ, ᱚᱣᱭᱚᱣ, ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ, ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱛᱱᱚ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱸᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 'ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚ' ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱩᱠᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ, ᱫᱷᱟᱛᱩ, ᱩᱯᱥᱟᱨᱜᱽ-ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱭᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱸᱛᱷ'ᱣᱟᱠᱭᱚᱯᱚᱫᱤᱭᱚ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ 'ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ, ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱭᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ' ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱸᱛᱷ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ " ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ "ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱟᱨ "ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
"ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱣᱤᱪᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ "ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ``ᱵᱷᱟᱥ`` ᱫᱷᱟᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱣᱭᱚᱠᱛ ᱣᱟᱠ (ᱣᱭᱟᱠᱛᱟᱭᱟᱸ ᱣᱟᱪᱤ) ᱾ "ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ 'ᱣᱤ' ᱩᱯᱥᱟᱨᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ "ᱜᱭᱚ" ᱫᱷᱟᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱬ 'ᱞᱭᱩᱴ' (ᱟᱹᱱ) ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱭᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ "ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱨᱚᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ', ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ 'ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱜᱽᱨᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Halliday, Michael A.K.; Jonathan Webster (2006). On Language and Linguistics. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. vii. ISBN 978-0-8264-8824-4.
- ↑ Martinet, André (1960). Elements of General Linguistics. Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i. Translated by Elisabeth Palmer Rubbert. London: Faber. p. 15.


text:
ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱟ (Maxilla)
ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱟ (plural: maxillae /mækˈsɪliː/) ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱟ[᱑] ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱭᱚᱱ (fusion) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱣ (jaw) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱣ (jaw) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱨᱮ Hard palate (ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱩ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ (spine bone) ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣ (Lower jaw) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱤᱵᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱺ
ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
- ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
- ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
- ᱚᱞᱣᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
- ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱸᱫᱟ- ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱞ
- ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱ (The Infraorbital foramen)
- ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱥ (The maxillary sinus)
- ᱤᱱᱠᱞᱩᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱ (The incisive foramen)
ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱩᱞᱮᱥᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱩᱞᱮᱴᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱺ
ᱠᱨᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟᱺ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ face ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ethmoid ᱺ ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱞ, ᱡᱟᱭᱢᱚᱜᱮᱴᱤᱠ, ᱞᱮᱠᱨᱤᱢᱟᱞ, ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱪᱟ, ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ, ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱭᱩᱡᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ adjacent᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱮᱸᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱩᱞᱮᱴᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱷᱟᱱᱚᱭᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ lateral pterygoid plate ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Aizawl district) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱥᱳᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱢᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱪᱤᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱞᱩᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Lunglei district) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱕᱗᱗ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑,᱓᱘᱑ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱟᱭ" ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱫᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ "ᱡᱚᱣᱞ" ᱥᱮ "ᱡᱚᱞ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱭᱫᱩ (ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱟᱭᱵᱚᱣᱠ (Aibawk), ᱰᱟᱨᱞᱚᱣᱱ (Darlawn), ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮᱱ (Phullen), ᱛᱷᱤᱝᱥᱩᱞᱛᱷᱞᱤᱭᱟ (Thingsulthliah) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱞᱟᱝᱱᱩᱣᱟᱢ (Tlangnuam) ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ-ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱛᱩᱭᱣᱟᱣᱞ (Tuivawl), ᱪᱟᱞᱯᱷᱤᱞᱷ (Chalfilh), ᱛᱟᱣᱤ (Tawi), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ- ᱑ (Aizawl North-I), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ- ᱒ Aizawl North-II, ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-᱓ (Aizawl North-III), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ- ᱑ (Aizawl East-I), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ- ᱒ (Aizawl East-II), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ-᱑ (Aizawl West-I), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ- ᱒ (Aizawl West-II), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ- ᱓ (Aizawl West-III), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ- ᱑ (Aizawl South I), ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ- ᱒ (Aizawl South II) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-᱓ (Aizawl South III) ᱾
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱮᱝᱯᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱭᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱡᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 1 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
Brunei 401,890 July 2011 est.


text:
ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨᱠ
ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨᱠ (ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱖, ᱑᱔᱑᱒ – ᱢᱮ ᱓᱐, ᱑᱔᱑᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱠ (Jeanne d' Arc) ᱜᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ Joan_of_Arc ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ (᱑᱓᱓᱗–᱑᱔᱕᱓) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ sculpture ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱸᱨᱮᱢᱤ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱯᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ (᱑᱓᱘᱗–᱑᱔᱒᱒) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ (᱑᱔᱒᱑–᱑᱔᱗᱑) ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ, ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱩᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱮ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱨᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱠᱨᱩᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱔᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱣᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱑᱔᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱞᱮᱭᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱮᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱛᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱬᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱔᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc


text:
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱳ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ, ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ(যথাক্রমে)ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱰᱽᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ(যথাক্রম) ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱨᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱼᱳᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓°᱕᱒"᱔᱕" ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱙᱐°᱔"᱑᱕" ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱓᱗᱘,᱙᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ(᱗)ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱝᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱫᱚᱹᱣᱞᱚᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱴᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱭᱮᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱟᱨ
- ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ
- ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱮᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
- ᱝᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱟᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱷᱛᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱚᱡᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱐᱔᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ: ᱓,᱘᱖᱙,᱖᱗᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱯᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱼᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱮᱱᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱪᱤᱞᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟ, ᱢᱚᱭᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱜᱚᱲ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱤᱝᱜᱩᱞᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱟᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱝᱜᱩᱞᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱛᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱕᱓᱐.᱖᱓ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱯᱥᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱲᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱥᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.,ᱱᱟ.ᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱟ.ᱨᱤᱪ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾ ᱩᱛᱩᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱞᱩ, ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱘᱖᱙,᱖᱗᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱤᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱒᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱓.᱗᱗%᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱙.᱗᱙%᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱜᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟᱞᱮᱸᱰ
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ
ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱟᱞ-ᱦᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱵᱱ ᱦᱟᱱᱩ ᱚᱞ-ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱢᱤ (᱗᱕᱖–᱘᱑᱔), (Arabic: أبو نواس; Persian: ابو نواس, Abū Novās) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱦᱵᱟᱡ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱡᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱱ ᱒ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱳᱞᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱜᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ, ᱵᱩᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱦᱣᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ-ᱦᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱵᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ-ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚ-ᱦᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟ-ᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷ, ᱦᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱚᱞ-ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ-ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱚᱞ-ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱘᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱚᱞ-ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱤᱡ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱠᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱚᱞ-ᱚᱢᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱚᱞ-ᱚᱢᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (᱘᱐᱙-᱘᱑᱓) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮ 'ᱠᱣᱟᱥᱤᱫᱟ' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱯᱷᱹ ᱮᱯᱷᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱩᱴᱷᱚᱸᱴ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱻ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ-ᱚᱢᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱞ-ᱢᱟᱢᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱞ-ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱵ ᱚᱞ-ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱜᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱦᱚᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱣᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱯᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Kennedy, Philip F. (1997). The Wine Song in Classical Arabic Poetry: Abu Nuwas and the Literary Tradition. Open University Press. ISBN 0-19-826392-9.
- Kennedy, Philip F. (2005). Abu Nuwas: A Genius of Poetry. OneWorld Press. ISBN 1-85168-360-7.
- Lacy, Norris J. (1989). "The Care and Feeding of Gazelles – Medieval Arabic and Hebrew love poetry". In Moshe Lazar. Poetics of Love in the Middle Ages. George Mason University Press. pp. 95–118. ISBN 0-913969-25-7.
- Frye, Richard Nelson. The Golden Age of Persia. p. 123. ISBN 0-06-492288-X.
- Rowell, Alex (2017). Vintage Humour: The Islamic Wine Poetry of Abu Nawas. C Hurst & Co. ISBN 1849048975.
- Esat Ayyıldız. "Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri". Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The Knitting Circle – Abu Nuwas
- Al-Funu.Org: Abu Nuwas
- Abu Nawas, the Persian Arab By Tamim al-Barghouti, Tuesday, June 15, 2004
- Horse, Hawk, and Cheetah: Three Arabic Hunting Poems of Abū Nuwās Cordite Poetry Review


text:
ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ
ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ
ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ : ᱒᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱒᱒ , Dole, Francais-comte, France.
ᱜᱩᱨ ᱺ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱘ , ᱑᱘᱙᱕ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ - ᱗᱒ ) Marnes-la-coquette , Hauts-de-Seine, France.
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ-ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱰᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱲ ᱜᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ , ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱥᱩᱠ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ - ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱢᱩᱨᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱ-ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱤᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱣᱨᱟ. ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ , ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱣᱨᱟ. ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ?
ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱣᱨᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱬᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱟ.ᱣᱨᱟ. ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱣᱨᱟ. ᱒᱐-᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱬᱩ/ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱣᱨᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The Institut Pasteur – Foundation dedicated to the prevention and treatment of diseases through biological research, education and public health activities
- The Pasteur Foundation – A US nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the mission of the Institut Pasteur in Paris. Full archive of newsletters available online containing examples of US Tributes to Louis Pasteur.
- Pasteur's Papers on the Germ Theory
- The Life and Work of Louis Pasteur, Pasteur Brewing
- The Pasteur Galaxy
- Germ Theory and Its Applications to Medicine and Surgery, 1878
- Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) profile, AccessExcellence.org


text:
ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ:England cricket team) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱭᱮᱞᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱜ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱙ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱗᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱖ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱫᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱖,᱐᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
==ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱴᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ==(জেলার পাটভূমি)
ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
(᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱑᱗᱐᱖᱖᱗᱐ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱘᱕᱔᱑᱘᱓ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱘᱕᱒᱔᱙᱐ ᱡᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱑᱕᱙᱐᱙᱑᱙ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱑᱐᱓᱗᱔᱗ ᱦᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱘᱐᱕᱘ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱗ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱓᱙᱔᱖ ᱡᱚᱱ
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽ
- ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ
- ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱞᱤ
ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱸᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ,ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱖,᱐᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ᱾ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱼᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱᱵᱤᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱵᱤᱞ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ
- ᱯᱚᱫᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱟᱛᱨᱟᱭ
- ᱵᱚᱲᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱱᱟᱨᱚᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ
- ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱠᱩᱡᱟ
- ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱥᱟ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱚᱭ
- ᱜᱚᱫᱷᱟᱭ
- ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱟᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱚᱲᱟᱭᱜᱽᱮᱨᱟᱢ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱝᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱞᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- (᱕᱘)ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ-᱑(ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ_ᱵᱟᱜᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ)
- (᱕᱙)ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨᱼ᱒(ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ_ᱱᱚᱞᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ)
- (᱖᱐)ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ-᱓(ᱥᱤᱝᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ)
- (᱖᱑)ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ-᱔(ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ_ᱵᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱨᱟᱢ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱞᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱖᱕%᱾ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ,ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱸᱛ ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱚᱣᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ(BAUET),ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱴᱤᱭᱴ,ᱱᱵᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱩᱫᱼᱫᱚᱣᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ,ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ,ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ,ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱤᱢᱤ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ,ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱠᱴᱭᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱰᱞᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ,ᱥᱩᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱱ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ,ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ᱾
ᱨᱚᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ,ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ,ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ,ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ,ᱩᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱨ,ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱣᱼᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ,ᱤᱪᱷᱞᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱣᱼᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ,ᱱᱤᱨᱤᱛᱛᱟᱸᱜᱚᱱ,ᱰᱤᱝ ᱰᱚᱝ ᱰᱮᱸᱥ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱵ,ᱫᱤᱵᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ,ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱜᱟᱢᱟ,ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱨᱪᱷᱚᱸ-ᱳᱭᱟ,ᱡᱷᱚᱝᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱜᱚᱥᱴᱤ,ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ,ᱤᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱟᱮ᱾
ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ(ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ)
- ᱯᱚᱫᱫᱟ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ,ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱠ,ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱶᱩᱫᱷᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ,ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ,ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱢ,ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱵᱟᱲᱤ
- ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱᱵᱤᱞ
- ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚᱭᱟᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱤ
- ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱫᱩᱜᱷᱚᱨ
- ᱦᱟᱛᱞᱤᱵᱤᱞ
- ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨᱵᱟᱲᱤ
- ᱞᱩᱨᱫᱮᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ
ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱟᱯᱛᱟᱦᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱟ
- ᱫᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱱᱛᱚᱡᱚᱱ
- ᱫᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱟ
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ (ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱠᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱯᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ layers ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙.᱕᱗°N ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱙.᱑᱘°E ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙.᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱒.᱔᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕.᱙᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐.᱙᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱯᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱒᱐᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱱᱛᱤᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱪᱪᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱥᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱜᱷᱚᱲᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ (ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱟᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱟᱠᱮ) ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱚᱨᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟᱦ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱥᱟᱦ ᱚᱛᱨᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱠᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱢᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ MH MSH 6, MH MSH 9 ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ MH SH 233, MH SH 243 ᱟᱨ MH SH 264 ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤᱼᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱦᱼᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱯᱮᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱪ ᱮᱥᱮᱪ ᱒᱖᱔ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱮᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱛ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱥᱮᱰᱭᱩᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨ. ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱑.᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱑᱕.᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱑᱐.᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱐.᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱐.᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱐.᱔᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱐.᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱹᱦ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Deogaonkar, Shashishekhar (2007). The Gonds of Vidarbha. Concept Publishing Company, 2007. p. 37. ISBN 978-8180694745.
- ↑ EARTHCARE LABS PVT. LTD (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2017). PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT Of Stone Quarry (PDF). Nagpur: EARTHCARE LABS PVT. LTD. p. 2(iv). Retrieved 12 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019.
- ↑ Marathi literary congregation concludes in Chandrapur.
- ↑ "MADC projects". Archived from the original on 26 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2012. Retrieved 24 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ "Decks cleared for new airport in Chandrapur". The Times of India. 28 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. Retrieved 12 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2019.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
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- ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱭᱠᱚᱱᱴᱷᱚ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱖᱐᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ ᱖᱕᱘,᱙᱑᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱕᱘,᱙᱑᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱜᱨᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱑᱐ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱱᱱᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱒ᱹ᱔% ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱗᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱗᱑ᱹ᱔᱑% ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱔ᱹ᱒᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑ᱹ᱗᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑ᱹ᱔᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱙᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱔᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ
ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ, ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱳᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱑᱒ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱒᱙᱗ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱞᱚᱝᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱜᱳᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱠᱣᱟᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱠᱣᱟᱰ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ (᱑᱘᱗᱕-᱑᱙᱓᱙) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱣᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ, ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ, ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱲ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱠᱣᱟᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (᱑᱙᱔᱙) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱩᱞᱴᱤ, ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱦᱮᱢᱚᱯᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱩᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱗᱘᱘ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱚᱫᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ (ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ, ᱫᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱥ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ, ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011 Archived ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.. censusindia.gov.in
- ↑ "Ward Office Details". Vadodara Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2017. Retrieved 1 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2017. Unknown parameter
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ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Script error: No such module "navboxes". ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Urban and suburban areas of Vadodara ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱰᱚᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱯᱤᱠᱥ
Script error: No such module "navboxes".
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- ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ
ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ ᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱳᱱᱫᱤ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱳᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱳᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱬᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱔᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱟᱥᱤᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱜᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱗᱗᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱠ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱟᱭ ᱫᱟ᱾


text:
ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ
ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ (ITI ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ), ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱚᱨᱠᱥᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ (᱑᱐᱗᱒.᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ-ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ-ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱰ (Mood) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱯᱱᱭᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱰᱟ. ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱨᱤ (ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱟ) ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ (Painted) ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱰᱷᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱼᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱞᱤᱛ (Dalit) ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ TABOOS ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱵᱟᱞ (Acceptable) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ, ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱮᱞᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱟᱢᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱼ ᱖᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ) ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱨᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱳᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ Emphasis ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱸᱛᱨᱟᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱢᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱸᱥᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱯ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱥᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 22°19′49″N 87°19′25″E / 22.330239°N 87.323653°E, ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ2 ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱼᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱩᱵᱷᱮᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱦ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱜᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱸᱜᱥᱟᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱴᱨᱟᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱜᱟᱨᱦᱩᱛ (ᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱛᱤ), ᱛᱟᱞᱵᱟᱜᱤᱪᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ, ᱦᱤᱨᱰᱤᱦᱤ, ᱛᱟᱞᱵᱟᱜᱤᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱭᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱴᱤᱰ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱣᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱤᱦᱟᱭᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱠᱟᱴᱤ, ᱱᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱟ, ᱴᱨᱮᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ (Ownership) ᱵᱤᱮᱱᱟᱨ (ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ) ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱡ ᱴᱟᱸᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ (Popular) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱫᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱸᱪᱟ, ᱤᱸᱫᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱴᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱛᱟᱞᱵᱟᱜᱤᱪᱟ,ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ Reliable ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱯᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱥᱛᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱵᱟᱜᱤᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱜᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱤᱸᱫᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱣᱨᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱸᱫᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱭᱩᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱳᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱳᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱯᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱥᱯᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱟᱱ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱤᱮᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱴᱚᱭᱼᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱦ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ (ᱠᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱥᱚᱱ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ humid ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱓᱐°C (᱘᱖°F) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱑᱔᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ (᱔᱕ ᱤᱸᱪ) ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱒᱒°C (᱗᱒°F) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱟᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱑᱔᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙᱓,᱗᱑᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑] ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱕᱐,᱔᱘᱗ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱓,᱒᱓᱒ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱕,᱑᱓᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ Effective ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱕.᱖᱑ % ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱘]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱙]ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱗,᱘᱘᱔ (ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱘᱘,᱓᱓᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ (ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱔% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱙.᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ) ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱥᱰᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (jurisdiction) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑] ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ) ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ I ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ II ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱥᱰᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑]
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ।
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Kharagpur City demography". Retrieved 27 ᱢᱮ 2015.
- ↑ "West Bengal (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts".
- ↑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). Census of India. Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 23 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013.
- ↑ "Brief history of the Institute and context of its formation". Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. Retrieved 23 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013.
- ↑ Singh, Mahendra (1 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013). "Gorakhpur set to have longest railway platform in world". Times of 90th India. Retrieved 23 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013.
- ↑ "From ticket collector Dhoni to World Cup-winning captain". Times of India. 8 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015.
- ↑ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Kharagpur, India".
- ↑ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 21 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 ᱡᱩᱱ 2004. Retrieved 1 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2008.
- ↑ ᱑᱐.᱐ ᱑᱐.᱑ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Paschim Medinipur". Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 29 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2017. Retrieved 14 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2016.
- ↑ ᱑᱑.᱐ ᱑᱑.᱑ "District at a Glance". Paschim Medinipur District Police. Retrieved 27 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2016.
- ↑ "WB govt to set up two new police commissionerates". Outlook India. 15 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.


text:
ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ
ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Mecca; /ˈmɛkə/; ᱟᱨᱵᱤ: مكة) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱟᱡᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱠᱟᱦ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱫᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱞᱮᱞᱟᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱨᱭ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱙᱐᱙ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱰᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱕᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱾ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞ-ᱴᱟᱱᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ, ᱵᱟᱠᱠᱟᱦ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑,᱒᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱑᱘° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ (᱖᱘° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱓᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ (᱘᱖° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ; ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱟᱢᱰᱟᱡᱽ ᱔᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ (᱑᱐᱔° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ (᱘᱖° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱦᱮᱰ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟ-ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱕᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱘᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱤᱠ, ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱔᱐᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱓,᱔᱓᱓,᱙᱑᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱗.᱒᱒% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ,ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒.᱖᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱺᱠ ᱢᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱞ, ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱺᱠ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱱᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ|[᱑]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [᱒] । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ[᱒]।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱔᱓᱓,᱙᱑᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱕ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱕᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱔ᱹ᱑᱗%᱾ ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱒᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱕ᱹ᱖%᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Official Site Archived ᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012. Retrieved 27 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- Alternative Web Site Of the Gonda District
- Gonda District at The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908, v. 12, p. 311-319.


text:
ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ
ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱸᱪᱷᱚᱰᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ[᱑] (᱒᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ - ᱑᱐ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱕)[᱒] (ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ: મોરારજી રણછોડજી દેસાઈ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱙) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱱ-ᱮ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱲᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱮᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱓] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱬᱪᱷᱚᱰᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱫᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱸᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱰᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱤᱝᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱠᱩᱞᱫᱟᱥ ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱢᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱠᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱞᱠᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱛᱚᱠᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱵᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱴᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱵᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱰᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ 'ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱣᱤᱱᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱸᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱭ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱺᱫᱩᱲᱚᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩᱣᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱮᱬᱮᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱚᱠᱨᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ-ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ-ᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ-ᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ-ᱳ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱨᱭᱚᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮ-ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱡᱤᱣᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. "Desai, Morarji Ranchhodji". TheFreeDictionary.com. Columbia University Press. Retrieved 8 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ Darpan, Pratiyogita (1 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2006). "Pratiyogita Darpan". Pratiyogita Darpan – via Google Books.
- ↑ Bhattacharya, DP (26 ᱢᱮ 2014). "Gujarati Prime Ministers Morarji Desai & Narendra Modi share similarities". The Economic Times. Gandhinagar. Retrieved 23 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2018.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Media related to ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ at Wikimedia Commons


text:
ᱚᱴᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ
ᱚᱴᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ
ᱚᱴ ᱮᱰᱩᱣᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱳᱯᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ (᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱑᱕ - ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱙᱘) ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱳᱢᱤᱱᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ (statesman) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠ' ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ" ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱰᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱳᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱞᱟ.ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟ.ᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱣᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱴᱤᱝᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱘ ᱼ ᱔᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭᱤᱡ "ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ" ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱠᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱮᱢᱵᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱸᱡᱮᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱰᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱕᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱩᱦᱲᱟ.ᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱩᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ External Affairs Minister ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱞᱮᱡᱽᱣᱤᱜᱽ ᱦᱳᱞᱥᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱘᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱨᱩᱥ, ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱛᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱳᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱥᱚᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱤᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱰᱢᱳᱸᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱑᱘᱓᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱴᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱑᱘᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱟ


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱑᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱣᱠᱚᱣᱟᱰ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱵᱨᱮᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱱ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱚᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱨᱟᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ (᱑᱙᱗᱕) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱟᱞᱞᱟᱪᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱰᱩᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱽᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦ3 ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱭᱠᱚᱣᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱛᱟᱯᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱵᱚᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱣ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱭᱠᱚᱣᱟᱰ (Ramoji Rao Gaikwad) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱡᱟᱵᱟᱭ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱳᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ5 ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱚᱡᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟ'ᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱛ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱩᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱣᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱟᱲ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ (Government Model Primary School)৷[᱒]
ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱪᱟ.ᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: antagonistic) ᱵᱟ. ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱫᱭᱟᱯᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: matinee idol) ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ.ᱞ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ ᱠᱚᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱭᱠᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ Nallavanuku Nallavan-ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱓]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Wishing Rajani a happy Birthday". Filmcircle.com. 12 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 12 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013.
- ↑ "Rajini's friends to renovate primary school". Sify. 13 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2010. Retrieved 9 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2011.
- ↑ Collections. Update Video Publication. 1991. p. 394.


text:
ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ
ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱛᱚᱣᱟ, ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱜ ᱨᱟᱥ ᱛᱮᱜ-ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ, ᱛᱚᱣᱟ, ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱸᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱯᱳᱣ (પૌંઆ), - ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴᱤ, "ᱯᱳᱣᱟ" - ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱩᱲᱟ - ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ' 'ᱟᱛᱩᱠᱩᱞ - ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ (అటుకులు), ᱟᱵᱷᱟᱞ - ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ(அவல்) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱢ(അവൽ), ᱪᱤᱣᱨᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱱᱴ ᱪᱤᱲᱟ- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, চিউড়া (चिउरा), মৈথিলি, নেপালি, ভোজপুরি এবং ছত্রিশগঢ়, পোহা[১] বা 'পাউয়া[২] - হিন্দি, বাজি - নেওয়ারি, পোহে - মারাঠি, ফোভু - কোঙ্কানি, আভালাক্কি (ಅವಲಕ್ಕಿ), কন্নড,.[৩]


text:
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱵ, ᱯᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ (ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱮᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱰᱤ)ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱᱵᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ , ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ(ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱚᱞ) ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱙᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱯᱷᱚᱛᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱟᱲᱟᱭᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱨᱩᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ
ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱟᱲᱟᱭᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱨᱩᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱳᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱖᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱟᱛᱚ ᱑᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞᱞᱟ ᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ (ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ)
- ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱙,᱕᱔᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ᱾
- ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱢᱨᱚᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱨᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ), ᱑᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ
ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱼᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ (ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ-ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ (ᱴᱟᱣᱱ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱧᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (Administration)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Blocks/Mandals)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ-ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ- ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱩᱥᱢᱤ, ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ, ᱣᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Balrampur district Profile, Chhattisgarh". Balrampur district. Chhattisgarh State Government. Archived from the original on 6 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 4 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Unknown parameter
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text:
ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ
ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱕᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (generally) ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱱᱤᱨᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ (ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ) ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱩᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱠᱚᱨᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱨᱯᱤᱛ (Dedicated) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ (ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱣᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ 30°44′N 78°27′E / 30.73°N 78.45°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑,᱑᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔,᱔᱓᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ (ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ) ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱚᱛᱨᱤ (ᱜᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱒] ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖,᱒᱒᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱙ᱟ. ᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱙᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Uttarkashi
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Things That Will Definitely Make You to Visit Uttarkashi
- Uttarakhand Government Portal, Official website
- Uttarkashi at Uttaranchal Tourism website
- Uttarkashi Tourism
- Resort in Uttarkashi


text:
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱ-ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ] ᱟᱨ [ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ], ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ [ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱴᱟ.ᱯᱩᱠᱚ।
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱫᱚᱫᱷᱤ'(ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ:महोदधि , ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱭᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ।ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ ᱜᱮᱧᱡᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱧᱡᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ (Gulf of the Ganges)। ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ' ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ: वङ्गोपसागर), 'ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ: वङ्गसागर) ᱟᱨ 'ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱯᱚᱭᱚᱫᱷᱤ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ:पूर्वपयोधि)।
ᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ; ᱮᱛᱯᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ, ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ, ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱲᱟ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱤ, ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ। ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Map of Bay of Bengal- World Seas, Bay of Bengal Map Location – World Atlas".
- ↑ Chowdhury, Sifatul Quader (2012). "Bay of Bengal". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.


text:
ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕,᱕᱘᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱖᱑,᱐᱗,᱑᱘᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱞᱟ, ᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟ, ᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱞᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱑,᱐᱗,᱑᱘᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱣᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱒.᱓᱓%᱾ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱓᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱗᱕.᱖᱔%᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱒.᱔᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ-ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘.᱕᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ-ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱖.᱔᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ-ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕.᱗᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱓.᱘᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱗᱘% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱖᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ-ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Coordinates: 19°59′39″N 73°47′50″E / 19.99417°N 73.79722°E
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- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
- 1869 establishments in India


text:
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ, ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱞᱟᱭ ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱞᱚᱭᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ (Characteristics)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚ ᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱫᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱣᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱩᱛᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱡᱩᱞᱟ᱾ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱷ, ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ-
- ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾
- ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾
- ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱝᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ: ᱒᱐᱐᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ
-
- ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱥᱴᱳᱵᱷ: ᱑᱓᱐᱐° - ᱑᱖᱐᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ
-
- ᱵᱞᱳ ᱴᱚᱨᱪ: ᱑᱓᱐᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ
-
- ᱢᱳᱢ: ᱑᱐᱐᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ
-
- ᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ: ᱔᱐᱐° - ᱗᱐᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱠᱩᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱠᱩ:
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- How Fire Works at HowStuffWorks
- What exactly is fire? from The Straight Dope
- On Fire, an Adobe Flash-based science tutorial from the NOVA (TV series)
- Early human fire mastery revealed BBC article on archaeological discoveries
- Spiral flames in microgravity
- moebuildingcontrol.co.uk - UK Guidance on fire safety codes and fire engineering


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱣᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱥᱤᱛᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (International Literacy Day) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱞᱩᱨ ᱗᱗.᱕ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱱᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱖.᱘ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ
ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (muscular organ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱚᱨ (pumps blood) ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱩᱞᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱥᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱛᱚᱛᱣᱚ (nutrients) ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱭᱟᱯᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱚᱯᱥᱤᱥᱴ (metabolic wastes) ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ, ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱷᱮᱯᱷᱲᱟ (lung) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱟᱹ (compartment) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱷ (chambers) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ : ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱣᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ᱾[᱑][᱒]
ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱴᱟ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱩᱟᱝᱪᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱥᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, (ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱢᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ| ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ (ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱠ,ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ)
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱹᱭ-ᱰᱟᱝᱨᱤ, ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ, ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱡᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Starr, Cecie; Evers, Christine; Starr, Lisa (2009). Biology: Today and Tomorrow With Physiology. Cengage Learning. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-495-56157-6. Archived from the original on 2 ᱢᱮ 2016. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ Reed, C. Roebuck; Brainerd, Lee Wherry; Lee, Rodney; Inc, the staff of Kaplan (2008). CSET : California Subject Examinations for Teachers (3rd ed.). New York: Kaplan Pub. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-4195-5281-6. Archived from the original on 4 ᱢᱮ 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)


text:
ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱼᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱭ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱑᱒᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱗᱕᱖,0᱗᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱭᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚ. ᱰᱨ. ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱛᱛᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱗᱕᱖,0᱗᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘᱓ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱖᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱕.᱕᱔%᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱒᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱑.᱑᱖% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾


text:
ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ
ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ, ᱥᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱼᱟ; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ, ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱚᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ; ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱚᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ (ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱢᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ : ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱠᱟᱲᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱴᱨᱮᱪᱚᱨ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ, ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
- ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ
- ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ
- ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ
- ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ
- ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬᱤ
- ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ
- ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ
- ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ
- ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ/ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ
- ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ
- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
- ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱤ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ
- ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱟᱵᱤ
- ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲᱤ
- ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞᱤ
- ᱵᱳᱰᱳ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Sahitya Akademi website
- Sahitya Akademi, Who's Who of Indian Writers, online edition
- Sahitya Akademi (India) at ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ