text:
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ (ᱞᱤᱣ ᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱞᱮᱥᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ)
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱱᱮᱦᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱭᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱣ ᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱞᱮᱥᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ(ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ) ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱵᱷ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
•ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾
•ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
•ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
•ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
•ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱠ(ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱮᱫ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱡᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱚᱫᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱥᱚᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
•ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱪᱷᱤᱛ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱜ᱾
•ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
•ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱷᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱᱚᱜ᱾
•ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ-ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ


c: text/html

text:
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠ ᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱩᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱥᱩᱢᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱧᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟ'ᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱥᱩᱢᱳ ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | 19 ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ |
ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱩᱢᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱽᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱟᱢᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱠᱤᱝᱴᱥᱨᱜᱥᱨᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ 5 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 6 ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱛᱟ. 5 ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟ.ᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ |
ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱩᱥᱛᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱭᱳᱨᱳᱥᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ , ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱞᱟ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ' ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ | ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱲᱦᱚ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱷᱚᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱥᱟᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ |
ᱵᱮᱥᱵᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 1872 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱮᱥ ᱣᱤᱞᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱩᱞᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱭᱥᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ | ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱮᱛᱷᱞᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱟ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 1878 ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟ'ᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ -ᱟ |[᱑]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Reiss, Steven (2013). Sport in Industrial America, 1850-1920. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. Chapter 6. ISBN 978-1-118-53771-8.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱱᱚᱢᱟ
ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱱᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱱᱚᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱱᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱱᱮᱸᱴ (ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟᱠ) ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱱᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱮᱤᱱᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ, ᱟᱵᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱲᱮ, ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱯᱷᱥᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ,[᱒] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱚᱸᱵᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ- ᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱺ
᱑) ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱬ
᱒)ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱨᱤᱭᱚ
᱓)ᱣᱮᱭᱬᱚᱣ
᱔) ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱨᱚ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱪᱷᱩᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱸᱣᱮᱭᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱮᱭᱫᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱱᱩᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱫᱟᱸᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱣᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱵᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱸᱠᱤ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱣᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱜᱭᱟᱛ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ, ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤᱠ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱢᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱚᱢ ᱣᱤᱵᱷᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ -ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱠᱤᱨᱬᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ, ᱤᱭᱨᱚᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱮᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱰᱷᱤᱬ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑][᱒][᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱫᱮᱣᱲᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭ (HRIDAY) ᱡᱚᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮᱨᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱚᱥᱨᱩᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱣᱡᱟᱹ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱣᱡᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱣᱡᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱫᱮᱣᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ-ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ, ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ - ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ, ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱪᱚᱞ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱚᱛᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ, ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ, ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ, ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ - ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱰᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ-ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱫᱽᱲᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱬᱟᱹᱜ ᱩᱯᱩᱬᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤᱪᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Orissa reference: glimpses of Orissa," Sambit Prakash Dash, TechnoCAD Systems, 2001
- ↑ "The Orissa Gazette," Orissa (India), 1964
- ↑ "Lonely Planet India," Abigail Blasi et al, Lonely Planet, 2017, ISBN 9781787011991
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- www.puri.nic.in – Official website of Puri District]
- Odisha Tourism
- OTDC


text:
OpenSpeaks/sat
ᱚᱯᱮᱱᱥᱯᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱢᱚᱰᱩᱞ ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ/ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱥᱞ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱰᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[edit | edit source]
ᱢᱟᱱᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱯᱮᱱᱥᱯᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱚᱫᱽ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱑: ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ (Consent), ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ (Content Rights) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ (Content Licensing)[edit | edit source]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ/ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴ, ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ/ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱺ
- ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ?
- ᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱤᱧᱟᱹ ?
- ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ?
- ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ?
- ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱟ ?
- ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱤᱧᱟᱹ ?
- ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ?
ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱡ-ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱠᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱱᱤᱴᱷ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ:
- ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ (ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ), ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ: ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱦᱟᱱ (ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ), ᱪᱟᱴ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ (ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱹᱰᱤᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱮᱴ ᱴᱮᱯ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ)᱾
- ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ: ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ/ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ (ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ "ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ" ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ "ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ" ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱥᱹᱰᱤᱹ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ)᱾
- ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ (Consent): ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱜ-ᱨᱟᱱ (ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ-ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ), ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ (licence): ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ (permit) ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ" ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱵᱳᱣᱨᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱥᱴᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱡᱚᱝ ᱢᱮ᱾
ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ[edit | edit source]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱯᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ[edit | edit source]
ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ, ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱛᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱧᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ
ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ:
• ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ "ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱾
• ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱺ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱹᱟᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
(CC BY-SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱮᱜᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ" ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱬᱟ ᱮᱫᱟᱹᱧ ᱡᱮ (ᱚ) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱜᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ "ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱢᱮ *
(ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ "ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱯᱚᱲ '''ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ''' ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ" ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ '''ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ''' ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚ, ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱚ, ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚ, ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱚ, ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾
• ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ:
• ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱺ
• ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ:
• ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ (ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ, ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ):
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ
• ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ:
• ᱤ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ:
• ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ?*
- ᱦᱮᱸ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ☐
• ᱥᱩᱦᱤ:
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱪᱜᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ
• ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ:
• ᱤ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ:
• ᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱤ:
ᱚ. ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ?
ᱛ. ᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱟ?
ᱜ. ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ?
- ᱦᱮᱸ, ᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ☐
• ᱥᱩᱦᱤ:
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥ" ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱯᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ[edit | edit source]
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ, ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ, ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ᱐ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱞᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ: ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱟᱴᱜ ᱚᱣᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ[edit | edit source]
ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱼᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱧᱟᱼᱜᱷᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱭᱛᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱭᱛᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ: ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱽ[edit | edit source]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱮᱥᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱺ
ᱚ) ᱱᱚᱭᱛᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ( ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟ/ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ)
ᱛ) ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ( ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ), ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱭᱹ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜ) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ (ᱠᱮᱥᱮᱴ ᱴᱮᱯ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱚᱫᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱠᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱪᱷᱟᱢᱰᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ( ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ) ᱾ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ "©" ᱪᱤᱱᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱᱼᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱭᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱺ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱭᱛᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱲᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ/ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱳᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ " ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ " ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱮ ᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱼᱟ ᱺ
ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ( ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱫ, ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱹ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱮᱡ) ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ) ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ "ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ" ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ (ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ) ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ" ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ/ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮ (ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ) ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵ ᱠᱳᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱟᱴᱨᱤᱵᱩᱥᱚᱱᱼᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱔ᱹ᱐ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ (CC-BY-SA 4.0) ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ "ᱳᱯᱮᱱ" /ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ( ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ) ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ: ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ[edit | edit source]
ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱡᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱮ (ᱯᱷᱨᱤ) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ (ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱱ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ (ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱢᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ। ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ "ᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱣᱮᱰ" ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ (language documentations) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ (definitions) ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱜᱮ᱾
ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮᱥ (Public Licenses)
ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱟᱠᱚ (universal permission) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ (ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ (Open Knowledge Foundation) ᱫᱚ recommended ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ᱾
ᱯᱷᱨᱤ/ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮᱥ (Free/Open Licenses)
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ (open licenses) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ Four Essential Freedoms of the Free Software ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱹᱨᱩ-ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ, ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮ (Creative Commons Licenses)
ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ (ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ as ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ/CC licenses" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ (text), ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ (image) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "seven regularly used licenses" ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ (ᱴᱩᱞᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱨᱮᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱺ
- CC Chooser (see legacy version): ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱱᱮᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱮᱢ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ (ᱥᱮ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱡᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- Internet Archive: ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱞᱳᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ) ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱞᱳᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ᱐ (CC0),ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ-ᱵᱤᱹᱣᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ-ᱵᱤᱹᱣᱟᱭᱹ-ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ (Creative Commons Licenses) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ/ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ GNU Free Documentation License ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ, ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ, ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱥ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱩᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ discussion page᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ "Add topic" ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨᱮᱢ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱴᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ, ᱮᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱟᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ[edit | edit source]
- ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ: R Ashwani Banjan Murmu
- ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ: Fagu Baskey
- ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ: Joy sagar Murmu
- ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ-ᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱟᱹ: Psubhashish
ᱜᱚᱜ-ᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ? ᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ:[edit | edit source]
ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱠᱞᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ[edit | edit source]
ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ "ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱺ The Chapter "Chapter 1: ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱰᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ "ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ details ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱢᱤᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱤᱥᱩᱥᱛᱤᱱ
ᱢᱤᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱽᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱪ ᱢᱤᱥᱩᱥᱛᱤᱱ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟᱠᱟᱫ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱧᱪᱤ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱢᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱫᱽᱣᱮᱫᱮᱣ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱤᱥᱩᱥᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤᱟᱭᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱩᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|


text:
ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ” ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ” ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱶᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ , ᱥᱣᱮᱰᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱟ ᱛᱷᱩᱱᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ “ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱭᱩᱪᱚᱨ” ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱱᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱤᱮᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱨᱳᱦ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱡᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱳᱯ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ , ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱥᱫᱨᱳᱦ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ-ᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱱᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ”ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ” ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ (ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱠᱚ )᱾
ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱥᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱾
ᱛᱦᱩᱱᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟᱜ ᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱸᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱰ ᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ , ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ “ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱥᱛᱚᱠᱷᱮᱯ” ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱩᱱᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ, ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱮᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ , ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱰ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱜᱟᱰᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ , ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱩᱱᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱚᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛᱨᱮ , ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ , ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱷ ” ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱱ,” “ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ,” “ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ” ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ #IndiabeingSilenced ᱴᱨᱮᱸᱰᱽ ᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱨᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ-ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱰ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ:
The @DelhiPolice chief should hang his head in shame for #DishaRavi‘s arrest, as should @DrSJaishankar & colleagues for contributing to hysteria over the toolkit. If these clever men see sedition in it, they aren't fit to hold public office in a democracy. https://t.co/507BEtzXpt
— Siddharth (@svaradarajan) February 15, 2021
@DelhiPolice ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ # DishaRavi ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ @DrSJaishankar ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱽᱨᱳᱦ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱰᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱛ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ:
Editing a google doc in support of farmers is an act of sedition in this country now. #LongLiveDemocracy #DishaRavi
— Danish Husain । دانش حُسین । दानिश हुसैन (@DanHusain) February 15, 2021
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ ᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱮᱥ-ᱫᱽᱨᱳᱦ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱦᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ:
disha ravi, a 21-year-old climate activist, has been arrested by delhi police for sharing a toolkit @GretaThunberg posted in support of the #farmersprotest.
disha’s arrest is alarming and the world needs to pay attention. #freedisharavihttps://t.co/IYGsLpNjwZ
— rupi kaur (@rupikaur_) February 14, 2021
@GretaThunberg ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱒᱑ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ , ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱟ #farmersprotest ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱨᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱤᱸᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱰᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡᱩᱦᱤᱣᱤᱡ , ᱚᱨᱚᱵᱤᱸᱫ ᱠᱮᱡᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ:
Arrest of 21 yr old Disha Ravi is an unprecedented attack on Democracy. Supporting our farmers is not a crime.
— Arvind Kejriwal (@ArvindKejriwal) February 15, 2021
᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱰ ᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱰᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ-ᱟ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ-ᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱯᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱚᱫ ᱚᱱᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ” ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱵᱟᱰᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱹᱹᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱾” ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩᱛᱮ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱰ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱱᱤᱠᱤᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱠᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱚᱜ ᱣᱟᱨᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ “ᱴᱩᱞᱠᱤᱴ” ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱫ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱣᱟᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱬᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :-
- ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (formal education)
- ᱵᱤᱱ-ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (non-formal education)
- ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (informal education)
ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (nursery) ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱱ-ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ-ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (primary school) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (secondary school) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭ ᱮᱢᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱣᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Educational Resources from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics: International comparable statistics on education systems
- World Bank Education
- Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER)
- Education Statistics (EdStats)
- Smarter Education Systems Interactive Mapping Tool
- OECD Education GPS: Statistics and policy analysis, interactive portal
- OECD Statistics
- Planipolis: a portal on education plans and policies
- IIEP Publications on Education Systems


text:
ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱝ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ)᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱚᱠᱴᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱰᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱫ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑]᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱰ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟ|ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ,ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱢᱠᱚᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ|ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱠᱷᱮᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ[᱒], ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱱᱟ|ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ,ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ,ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ,ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱧᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ,ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱐ᱹ᱕ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ|ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ|ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ,ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ|ᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Littmann, Mark (2008). Totality: Eclipses of the Sun. Oxford University Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 0199532095.
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|author=suggested) (help)
- ↑ পুণৰাবৃবিৰ চক্ৰৰ ইতিহাস পৃ:৯


text:
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
{ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ}-ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱳ, ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ, ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱵᱩᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ, ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱥᱤᱠ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱸᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱷᱟᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱢ
ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱥᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱟᱨ (ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ: சிலம்பரசன் ராஜேந்தர; ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Silambarasan Thesingu Rajendar) ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱚᱜ-ᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱹᱟᱨᱹ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱴᱤᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱟᱨ| ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱴᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹ| ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞᱟᱨᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟᱛ ᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱭᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱱᱱᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱨᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱴᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ|
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱟᱭ", ᱳᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱱᱟᱟᱴᱷ ᱜᱤᱛᱷᱟᱢ", 'ᱮᱱᱴᱷᱟᱝᱜᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱᱤ", "ᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱦᱤᱴᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟᱱ", ᱥᱟᱵᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱩ" ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ| ᱦᱤᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ "ᱳᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱞᱟᱭ"" ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱦ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱱ "ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱟ", ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ| ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| "ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱱ" ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱰᱟ|


text:
ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ
ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒][᱓]
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱᱟᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱢᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱟᱵᱮᱞᱟᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ-ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱫᱽᱣᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱱᱟᱜᱚᱰ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱴᱷᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱣᱚᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱯᱩᱛᱞᱤᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱗᱙ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱱᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱚᱨᱠ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱰᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱞᱟ, ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱩᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱽ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱴᱮᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱮᱨ-ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨ-ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱦᱢᱮᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱤᱮᱢ, ᱨᱮᱰᱵᱚᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱶᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱦᱢᱮᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱓᱖,᱘᱕᱔ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱕,᱘᱖,᱐᱖᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Gujarat, Part 3," People of India: State series, Rajendra Behari Lal, Anthropological Survey of India, Popular Prakashan, 2003, ISBN 9788179911068
- ↑ "Dynamics of Development in Gujarat," Indira Hirway, S. P. Kashyap, Amita Shah, Centre for Development Alternatives, Concept Publishing Company, 2002, ISBN 9788170229681
- ↑ "India Guide Gujarat," Anjali H. Desai, Vivek Khadpekar, India Guide Publications, 2007, ISBN 9780978951702
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱯᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱠᱟᱱᱟ–
ᱵᱚᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾


text:
ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ
ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ (ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚ : Magyarország ᱢᱚᱡᱚᱨᱳᱨᱥᱟᱜ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱨᱳᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱑᱘᱒.᱕᱓ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱑᱒° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱽ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑᱐᱕ ᱢᱤ ᱢᱤ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ, ᱔᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱳᱭᱟᱨᱰ, ᱙᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞᱞᱟ, ᱑᱒᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱖᱐᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱡᱽᱚᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ:
- ᱡᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱰᱟᱢᱩᱰᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱱᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ
- ᱥᱚᱠᱷᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱜᱚᱦᱩᱢ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱸᱡᱽ, ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱨᱠᱮᱱᱫᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱪᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱸᱡᱽ, ᱟᱫᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱪᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱚᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱩᱞᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩᱝ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱺ ᱑᱗᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱦᱩᱲᱩᱝ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱺ ᱑᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱲᱩᱝ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱺ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱺ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱷᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱳ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱞᱚᱧᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱪᱷᱤ
- ᱫᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ
- ᱜᱚᱞᱞᱟᱪᱷᱩᱴ
- ᱦᱟᱰᱩᱰᱩ
- ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ
- ᱯᱷᱩᱰᱵᱚᱞ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾


text:
ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ
ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ boron ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ short ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ B ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱭᱨᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ [᱑]ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱥᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱟᱥᱴ (crust) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱣ (low) ᱮᱵᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱚᱨᱤᱝ (occurring) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱴ (concentrate) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱴ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱱᱟᱭᱴ (kernite) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱯᱳᱨᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞᱳᱭᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴ-ᱳᱨᱜᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱭᱱᱰ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱤ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱭᱳᱨ (pure) ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱨᱟᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ( refractory contamination) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱜᱽᱡᱤᱴ (boron exist) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱳᱴᱨᱚᱯᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱯᱷᱳᱥ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱳᱣᱱ ᱯᱳᱣᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱭᱞᱤᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱚᱨᱟᱢᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱰ (about 9.5 on the Mohs scale), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱣᱚᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱥᱤᱢᱤᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱝᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱡᱽᱭᱩᱢ ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ (insulation) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ (structural materials) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱞᱠᱟ ᱯᱤᱱᱰ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞᱳᱭᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Q & A: Where does the element Boron come from?". physics.illinois.edu. Retrieved 4 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙/ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ
(ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ)
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Joy sagar Murmu (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ)
- R Ashwani Banjan Murmu (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱐᱗:᱒᱘, ᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ (UTC)
- Fagu Baskey (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱐᱒:᱒᱘, ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ (UTC)
- ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦 (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱐᱙:᱓᱓, ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ (UTC)
- Maina Tudu (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱑:᱐᱕, ᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ (UTC)
- --Manik Soren (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱓:᱕᱘, ᱒᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ (UTC)
ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱮ 'ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ' ᱜᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱜᱮ OAuth ᱜᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱮᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱸᱡᱟᱸᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ Organiser ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱜᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱡᱦᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ Ambassador ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (Certificate) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮ ᱴᱚᱸᱲᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱞᱮ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ FAQ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ {{ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱙}} ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ
ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱭᱚᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱔᱗᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱒][᱓]
ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ:
•ᱳᱯᱚᱱ - ᱦᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ - ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ,
•ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ - ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱸᱡᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
•ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱤ - ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱚᱥᱛᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱥᱞᱤᱯᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
•ᱥᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱞ - ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ (Pillow) ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱞ, ᱵᱤᱨᱠᱮᱱᱥᱴᱟᱹᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ᱾ •ᱤᱵᱷᱱᱤᱝ ᱥᱞᱤᱯᱚᱨ - ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ, ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱥᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱚᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ" ᱥᱞᱤᱯᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱢᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱥᱜᱽᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱔]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Definition of slipper Retrieved 2017-09-12
- ↑ "History of the Slipper". betsyblue.co.uk. September 10, 2013. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
- ↑ "Slipper History". iinuu.eu. September 9, 2010. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
- ↑ Khanna, Parul (3 October 2009). "Hawai chappal the new fashion accessory!". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 19 June 2016.


text:
ᱱᱤᱞ ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱨᱚᱝ
ᱱᱤᱞ ᱟᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ, ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ, ᱮᱨᱚᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱢᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ (᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ - ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱕᱓) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱒᱐:᱑᱗:᱓᱙ ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱞᱰᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱯᱚᱞᱚ-᱑᱑ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱫᱤᱱ, ᱑᱔ ᱴᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱑᱒ ᱴᱤᱬᱤᱡ, ᱓᱑ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱞ ᱟᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱚᱝ ᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱭᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ-ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱚᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱤᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱩᱱᱮᱥᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱤᱝ ᱮᱠᱥ-᱒᱐ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱟᱝᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤ-᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱢᱩᱱᱤ-᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱚᱞᱚ-᱑ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱚᱞᱚ-᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱞᱰᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱰᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱖᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱨᱚᱝ ᱒ ᱴᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱓᱒ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ (ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ) ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱚᱞᱚ-᱑᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- neilarmstronginfo.com (official Armstrong family-maintained home page)
- Neil Armstrong's Official NASA Biography


text:
ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱸᱰᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱐᱓᱘ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱥᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱥᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ, ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱨᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱱᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟ.ᱭ᱾ [᱑]ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ "Rishinagakulam" ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱥᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, The ᱡᱮᱣᱠᱚ,ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱠᱚ,ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ,ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡ,ᱰᱚᱪ,ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱮᱡᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ,ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ local administration ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱚᱱᱟᱰ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱚᱱᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱵ-ᱰᱤᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑)ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒)ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱛᱩᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱑)ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱒)ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱓)ᱠᱩᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱱᱟᱰ ᱔)ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱩᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱕)ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱖)ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱗)ᱠᱳᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱱᱜᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱒᱘᱒,᱓᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱭᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱛᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱔ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱗᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕.᱖᱙%᱾ ᱡᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑,᱐᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱕.᱘᱙% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱔᱑.᱗᱔ % ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱚᱭ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ,ᱨᱮᱞ,ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟ.ᱶᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "A STUDY ON COMMUNITY TOURISM AND ITS IMPACT IN KERALA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ERNAKULAM DISTRICT" (PDF). Retrieved 27 February 2013.[permanent dead link]


text:
ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ
ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Kalimantan Utara) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱦ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱩᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱳᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒,᱒᱗᱕.᱑᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱙᱕,᱕᱖᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ (disparity) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱓] ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱛᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱩ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱢᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱣᱟᱠᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ (kabupaten) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (kota) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱰᱩᱝ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱱᱜᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱞᱩᱠ, ᱵᱟᱱᱡᱟᱨ, ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱠ, ᱞᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱣᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ) Kaltaraprov.go.id: official North Kalimantan website
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "J.D.I.H. - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat".
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
- ↑ "Kalimantan Utara Menggeliat".
- ↑ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2018.
- ↑ "Pembangunan Manusia | Provinsi Kalimantan Utara".


text:
ᱱᱮᱭᱯᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱤᱭᱚ
ᱱᱮᱭᱯᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱤᱭᱚ (ᱡᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱑᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱙)ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ|ᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱬ ᱯᱮᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,(᱒᱐᱐᱓-᱐᱘,᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱑᱓,᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱔),ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱣᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱣᱦᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱛᱤᱥ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱷᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱦᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ|
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ United Democratic Front (UDF) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱮᱭᱯᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤ-᱒ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱚᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱦᱯᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱚᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱹᱥᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|


text:
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞ
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ [᱑] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ [᱒] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Law of conservation of energy), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (first law of thermodynamics) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ SI ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ (temperature) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱣᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱥᱟᱞᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ (electricity) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱠ (shock) ᱮᱯᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ (steam engine) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ (electric motor) ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱢᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱩᱞ (᱑᱘᱕᱐-᱑᱙᱒᱒), ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱘᱕᱒-᱑᱘᱙᱙) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱕᱒)
- ᱠᱩᱯᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱗᱐)
- ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱘᱐)
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The scientific papers of James Prescott Joule (1884) – annotated by Joule
- The joint scientific papers of James Prescott Joule (1887) – annotated by Joule
- Classic papers of 1845 and 1847 at ChemTeam website On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat and On the Existence of an Equivalent Relation between Heat and the ordinary Forms of Mechanical Power
- Joule's water friction apparatus at London Science Museum
- Some Remarks on Heat and the Constitution of Elastic Fluids, Joule's 1851 estimate of the speed of a gas molecule
- Joule Manuscripts at John Rylands Library, Manchester.
- University of Manchester material on Joule – includes photographs of Joule's house and gravesite
- Joule Physics Laboratory at the University of Salford.


text:
ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ
ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ(ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ)
ᱫᱮᱥᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ (᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱗᱐-᱑᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟ.ᱦᱚᱸ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱯᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱮᱭᱟ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱥᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱱ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ -ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫ ᱜᱷᱳᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱜ -ᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱳᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ (᱑᱙᱑᱐-᱑᱒) ᱵᱤᱵᱟ.ᱪᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱪᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱡ ᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱪᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱜ -ᱟ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱪᱩ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ᱩᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱩᱵ
ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱧᱩ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱧᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱳᱢ ᱠᱳ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱩᱵ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱧᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱛᱟ, ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱩᱵ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾
ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱵ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱴᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱤᱛᱚ ᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱩᱵ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- How to measure the diameter of your own hair using a laser pointer
- Instant insight outlining the chemistry of hair from the Royal Society of Chemistry
- The Wiktionary entry for hairsbreadth
- PUIU, TIBI (2018-08-23). "How fast hair grows, and other hairy science". ZME Science (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-08-30.


text:
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱞᱟᱹᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ 27°09′N 78°25′E / 27.15°N 78.42°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱓᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱓] ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖᱐᱓,᱗᱙᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱕.᱐᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ : ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕.᱓᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤᱼᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱛᱚᱣᱤ, ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱲ, ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ, ᱦᱟᱛᱷᱨᱚᱥ, ᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ, ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ, ᱤᱴᱟᱣᱟ, ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ) ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱼᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱴᱨᱟᱼᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Firozabad
- ↑ "Firozabad City Census 2011 data". census2011.co.in.
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 ᱡᱩᱱ 2004. Retrieved 1 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2008.


text:
ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ -ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱗.᱕᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ-ᱟᱸ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱝᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱸᱭ-ᱱᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱱᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱦᱮᱜ-ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱡᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱱᱮᱠᱢᱚᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱦᱚᱥᱮᱱᱜᱟᱶ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱞᱮᱦᱮᱢᱵᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱟᱪᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱨᱟᱛᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱡᱚᱜᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱥᱲᱤ
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ
- [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱠᱚ [[
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ


text:
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ 21°48′N 80°11′E / 21.800°N 80.183°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱔᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱒] ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱘᱔,᱒᱑᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱑% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱲ, ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱰᱟᱡ'ᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Balaghat
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.


text:
ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ
ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱯᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ (inventor), ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ (electrical engineer), ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ (mechanical engineer), ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱥᱤᱥᱴ (physicist) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ (AC) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱑᱘᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱫᱼᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱸᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱩᱢᱵᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (loudspeaker) ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱿
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱰᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱧᱡᱮᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱥᱯᱤᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱵᱷᱟᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱩᱞᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱤᱝᱜᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱪᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱚ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱯᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱩᱛᱹᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱫᱤᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱜᱮᱸᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱡᱩᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ, ᱮᱜᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱚᱯᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ DC generator ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱧᱡᱩᱥ, ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱑᱘ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱿


text:
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱵᱮᱸᱪ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ JGEC ᱰᱤᱢᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱨᱟᱸᱜᱚᱱ/ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] [᱗] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ: ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱼᱞᱮᱼᱯᱮᱼᱜᱚᱼᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱜᱮᱥᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱜᱮᱥᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱭᱛᱩᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱾[᱘] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱭᱛᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱠᱩᱸᱴᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱸᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱠᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱕᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟᱠ (founded) ᱥᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱤᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ ᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [᱙]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ 26°31′N 88°44′E / 26.52°N 88.73°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱔᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ (ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱭ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱛᱚᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱦᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱢᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱗,᱓᱔᱑ (᱕᱓,᱗᱐᱘ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱓,᱖᱓᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱟᱹ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱙,᱐᱐᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱘᱕,᱒᱒᱖ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱓,᱗᱘᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱔,᱕᱒᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱖.᱔᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, (ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ) ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ), ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ, ᱵᱮᱨᱦᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱔᱕ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱨᱤᱬᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒]
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟ, ᱳᱴᱚ ᱨᱤᱥᱠᱟ, ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱧ ᱴᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨᱰ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱖-ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱳᱴᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱴᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱮᱱ ᱳᱴᱚ ᱨᱤᱥᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:-
- ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱦ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱜᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱴᱞᱮᱭᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱫᱤᱵᱟᱲᱤᱼᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ, ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱥᱮᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
- ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ (NBSTC) ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱤᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱚᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱤᱜᱩᱱ (Stop) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱸᱴᱥᱚᱞᱤᱝ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱶᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:-
- NBSTC ᱰᱩᱯᱚ: ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱚᱥ: ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ ᱼ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ (ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱨᱼᱥᱴᱳᱯ) ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱥ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱚᱥ: ᱰᱩᱣᱟᱨᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱤ., ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱟᱣᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ: ᱦᱩᱞᱫᱤᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱮᱭᱨᱚᱰᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱤᱪ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱞᱤᱯᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱨᱼᱯᱷᱟᱸᱥᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾[᱑᱓][᱑᱔] ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱑᱐+᱒+᱓ ᱭᱚᱡᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ICSE) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ (CBSE) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕] ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱳᱯ ᱠᱳᱢᱨᱥ, ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖] ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ (᱑᱐+) ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ, ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞ, ᱢᱮᱠᱮᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (᱑᱒+) ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ, ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱨᱢᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱞ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱞᱞᱟᱭᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱗][᱑᱘]
ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱳᱣᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢᱳᱩᱥ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ᱾᱒᱗ (ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱮ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱰᱮᱸᱯᱡᱷᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱳ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ↑ "52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ↑ "Official Website of Jalpaiguri". jalpaiguri.gov.in. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ↑ "Official Website of Jalpaiguri". jalpaiguri.gov.in. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ↑ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Census India. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ↑ "Sports Village for Jalpaiguri". aitcofficial.org. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Biswa Bangla Krirangan in Jalpaiguri". m.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ↑ Raha, Manis Kumar (1989). Matriliny to Patriliny: A Study of the Rabha Society. Gian Publishing House. p. 22.
- ↑ Cooch Behar: Royal History : Book of Facts and Events, Chapter 1, p. 5
- ↑ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Jalpaiguri, India". fallingrain.com.
- ↑ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (pdf). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. censusindia.gov. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ↑ "Press Note, Delimitation Commission" (PDF). Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal. Delimitation Commission. pp. 4, 23. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
- ↑ "Annual Report 2007–2008" (PDF). Department of School Education, Government of West Bengal. p. 69. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ↑ "List of most reputed schools in West Bengal". West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ↑ Ganguly, Arnab (12 July 2012). "Medical college for Indian cities". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ↑ EOI, Correspondence. "NBDD minister inaugurates multiple projects". Archived from the original on 14 January 2015.
- ↑ "Private education Bill passed amidst Opposition walkout". The Statesman. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ↑ "Bill passed to set up private varsity". Asian Age. 7 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ↑ "Google Maps". Google Maps (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 8 August 2018.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Jalpaiguri ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Official website of Jalpaiguri Municipality
- Official website of Jalpaiguri district
- West Bengal Jalpaiguri District
- Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱣᱞᱳᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨᱤᱪᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱲ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱱᱤᱭᱳᱱ, ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ,ᱟᱨ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱗᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱲᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱣᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱥᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱱᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ, ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱝᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱝᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱴᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱮ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱝᱥᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱞᱦᱳᱥᱤᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱝᱥᱟ, ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ, ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱠᱮᱱᱫᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱱᱤᱛᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱱᱤᱛᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱱᱤᱛᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱩᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱟᱹᱠᱷ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱦᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱥᱮᱱ
- ᱢᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱥᱮᱱ
- ᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱟ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱮᱭᱟᱠᱩᱵ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Md. Shariful Islam (2012). "Rajbari District". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.


text:
ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ
ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'Touch Me Not' ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱢᱚᱥᱟ ᱯᱩᱰᱤᱠᱟ (Mimosa pudica) [᱑]᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱢᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤ (Mimosaceae) ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱸᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱪᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱵᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ (Nastic movement) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱᱢᱩᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱬᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱐ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒.᱕ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕.᱐ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑.᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑.᱕ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱡᱽᱣᱟᱲᱩ, ᱚᱧᱡᱚᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱠᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨᱤ, ᱨᱚᱠᱛᱚᱯᱟᱫᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱯᱚᱛᱨᱟ, ᱠᱷᱫᱤᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱᱤ, ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱤᱨᱤ, ᱱᱚᱢᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱨᱚᱬᱤ, ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢᱟᱬᱤᱠᱟ, ᱞᱚᱡᱽᱣᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ [᱒] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱪᱷᱩᱭᱢᱩᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱛᱚᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱺᱦᱩ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱷᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩᱪᱷᱮᱣ, ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟᱪᱷᱮᱣ, ᱞᱮᱲᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱚᱥᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱟ, ᱠᱷᱩᱜ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜ-ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- A list of notable chemical compounds found in Mimosa pudica
- View occurrences of Mimosa pudica in the Biodiversity Heritage Library
- "Sensitive Plant" page by Dr. T. Ombrello
- Page about nyctinasty and leaf movement of Mimosa pudica by John Hewitson
- Youtube video: Mimosa Pudica
- Indiana.edu "Plants in motion" videos of Mimosa pudica: 1 and *2