text:
ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ
ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱞᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱗] ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐,᱓᱓,᱙᱑᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱒.᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱗.᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱐.᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘.᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓.᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒.᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ/ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱛᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ/ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱑᱓᱗,᱘᱑᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱙᱙,᱓᱓᱒ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱓᱘,᱔᱘᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾Www.citypopulation.de ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐/᱐᱒/᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱔᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ, ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (NWR) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱪᱤ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱲ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱱᱚᱣ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (JU) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱤ (BGKT) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱖ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱟᱱᱛᱷᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ), ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ), ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ), ᱢᱚᱨᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ), ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ "These Spectacular Shots Of India's 'Blue City' Will Ignite Your Wanderlust". HuffPost. 27 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2016.
- ↑ "Jodhpur.nic.in". Archived from the original on 19 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2012. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2012. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱨᱡ ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ, ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱣᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱩᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱤᱟᱭᱤᱡᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ. Dainik Bhaskar. 2018.
- ↑ "Jodhpur District Census 2011 Handbook: VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)" (PDF). Censusofindia.gov.in. p. 33. Retrieved 19 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2016.
- ↑ "Statical Information". Jodhpur Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
- ↑ ORGI. "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 : Rajasthan".
- ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ ᱗.᱒ "Jodhpur City Population Census 2011 - Rajasthan".
- ↑ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam, ed. India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 178.
- ↑ "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". citypopulation.de.
- ↑ "INDIA : urban population". www.populstat.info.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official website
- Jodhpur at Rajasthan Tourism Website
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Pages with citations using unsupported parameters
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ


c: text/html

text:
ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱥᱳᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ( ᱮᱱᱹᱟᱭᱹᱮᱥᱹᱟᱭᱹ) ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤ᱐ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱭᱚ᱐ ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱳᱣᱨ ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱪᱷᱮ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ- ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱹᱟᱭᱹᱮᱥᱹᱤᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱰᱟᱞ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱤ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱤᱥᱚᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱩᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱤᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ , ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ, ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ-ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱤ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱳᱣᱨ ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱪᱷᱮ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱢᱤ ( ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱤ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱ᱐ᱨᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱹᱟᱭᱹᱮᱹᱮᱥᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤ᱐ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱐ᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱮ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱱᱹᱟᱭᱹᱮᱹᱮᱥᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱩᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱚᱤᱭᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱢᱤ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱧᱩ᱐ᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ , ᱣᱟᱭᱨᱢᱮᱱ , ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱥ, ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞ , ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱭᱹᱴᱤᱹᱟᱭᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱩᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱹᱟᱭᱹᱮᱹᱮᱥᱹ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱮᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱟ᱐ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱖᱐᱐ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱧ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱧ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞᱭᱟᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱙ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱨᱮ᱐ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱭᱚᱜᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱣᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ , ᱣᱟᱭᱨᱢᱮᱱ , ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱥ, ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞ , ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱭᱹᱴᱤᱹᱟᱭᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱠᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱢᱟ ᱾
᱑) ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞ, ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞ, ᱤᱞᱚᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ᱐ᱟ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
᱒) ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱚᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ᱐ᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱓) ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜ , ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ -ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ᱐ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱵᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱳᱣᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐᱐ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ( ᱜᱚᱰᱯᱚᱲ᱐ᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱙᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱟ᱐ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ-ᱧᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱵᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱸᱱ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱴᱠᱚ - ᱢᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱤ᱐ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱝᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱐ᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱ ᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱸᱱ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱥ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱡᱵᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱣᱚᱤᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱤᱨᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱟᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱐ᱤᱨᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜ , ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ -ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ᱐ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ
᱑) ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒) ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
᱓) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱱᱮᱥ , ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
᱔) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱ ᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱸᱱ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱤ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱟᱤᱞ ᱮᱯᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ ᱯᱮᱞᱮ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱩᱱᱞᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱢ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱺ NISE,Government of India

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ World Trade Organization) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱚᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱒᱓ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱫᱮᱥᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑ᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱒ᱹ ᱩᱫᱽᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱓ᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱲ ᱮᱸᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ


text:
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ - ᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱟᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱺ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱪᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ product ᱟᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱮᱰᱮ , ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣ - ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ, ᱢᱩᱡ, ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Dyer 2007, p. 1: "The word 'farmer' was originally used to describe a tenant paying a leasehold rent (a farm), often for holding a lord's manorial demesne. The use of the word was eventually extended to mean any tenant or owner of a large holding, though when Gregory King estimated that there were 150,000 farmers in the late seventeenth century he evidently defined them by their tenures, as freeholders were counted separately."


text:
ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫ ᱮᱞᱜᱳᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱞᱮᱯᱮᱺ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ+, ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱥᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱤᱱᱴᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ) ᱵᱞᱳᱜᱚᱨᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱚᱨᱢᱭᱟᱱ, ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱭᱠᱤᱱᱱᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱱᱳᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱱᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ , ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱴᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ᱾


text:
ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟ
ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱺ ᱜᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱤ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱭᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱵᱷᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱞᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱵᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱨᱤᱱ ᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ
ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱞᱚᱰᱚᱥᱠᱟ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ (Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜ_ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ(physicist) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱜ_ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ_ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱟᱭᱟᱹ(chemist) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ_ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ(professor) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱸᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ , ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱠᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ(radioactivity) ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱭᱥᱚᱴᱚᱯ(isotopes) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ(polonium) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ(radium) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱮᱢᱮᱱᱴ(element) ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱣᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱩᱧ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱤᱥᱞᱣᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱡᱮ. ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱨᱥᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱹᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱯᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Out of the Shadows – A study of women physicists
- The official web page of Maria Curie Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland in English.
- Detailed Biography at Science in Poland website; with quotes, photographs, links etc.
- European Marie Curie Fellowships
- Marie Curie Fellowship Association
- Marie Sklodowska Curie: Her Life as a Media Compendium
- Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium Chronology from nobelprize.org
- Annotated bibliography of Marie Curie from the Alsos Digital Library
- Obituary, New York Times, 5 July 1934 Mme. Curie Is Dead; Martyr to Science
- Some places and memories related to Marie Curie
- Marie Curie on the 500 French Franc and 20000 old Polish zloty banknotes.


text:
ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟ᱐ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ , ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹ᱐ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱳ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱣᱟᱜ᱐ᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱐ᱚ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ , ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ , ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ᱐ᱷᱨᱟ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮᱨᱮ ᱩ᱐ᱩ, ᱟᱰᱟᱜ- ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱥ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱮᱟᱭ, ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱗ ᱰᱤᱜᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱟᱭ,
ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ -ᱤᱧᱟ ᱚ᱐ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ᱐ᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚ᱐-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱰᱮ ᱐ᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ, ᱚᱸᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱫ- ᱵᱟᱭᱦᱟᱹᱰ ᱞᱤᱡ ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱳ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱐ᱩᱲᱤ, ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱦᱮᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱩ᱐ᱩ-ᱟᱰᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ᱐ᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱣᱟ, ᱜᱷᱟᱶᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱥᱦᱟᱱ, ᱦᱚ᱐ᱚᱫ, ᱵᱮᱶᱜᱟᱰ, ᱢᱩᱥᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ, ᱜᱟᱹᱱ᱐ᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱰᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹ᱐ᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱥᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱳᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ᱐ᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱯᱟ᱐ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱰᱟ, ᱫᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱟᱭ ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ - ᱤᱧᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹᱭ,
ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚ᱐ - ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱣᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱥᱹᱩᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩ ᱮᱭᱟ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱐ᱮ, ᱪᱮᱫᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,
- ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ


text:
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱦ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱪᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Assam tea) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑][᱒]|ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ Camellia sinensis var. assamica (Masters) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ,ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ,ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱪᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱧᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, Irish breakfast tea, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱻ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱻᱟ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱻ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱻ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ-ᱟ,ᱢᱚᱣᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱤᱱᱪᱤ (᱒᱕᱐-᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱹᱢᱤ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱓ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱴ (᱔᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱰ ᱪᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ[᱔] [᱕]|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱪᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱩᱱᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ(ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱭ ᱰᱩᱱᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱥ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱡᱟᱨᱡᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱯᱷᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱥᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ[᱖]|ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱯᱷᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱧᱩᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱯᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱰ-ᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱮ Camellia sinensis ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ- Camellia sinensis var. sinensis ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱟ ।
ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ (IST) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ[᱗] , ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ,ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Tea Classification from Tea Research Association, Toklai (retrieved 2009/03/25)
- ↑ ITIS Standard Report Page for Camellia sinensis var. assamica retrieved on 2009-03-28.
- ↑ (Campbell 1995, p. 203)
- ↑ (Pettigrew 2004, p. 106)
- ↑ Goswami, Roopak (2011-12-29). "Assam CTC fetches record price". The Telegraph.
- ↑ Nitin Aant Gokhale (1998). The hot brew: the Assam tea industry's most turbulent decade, 1987-1997. Spectrum Publications. p. 4. ISBN 978-81-85319-82-7.
- ↑ "Assam tea gardens an hour 'ahead' of India - ZeeNews.com". Retrieved 18 July 2013.


text:
ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ
ᱯᱮᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Mahinda Rajapaksa; ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟᱞᱤ: මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: மஹிந்த ராஜபக்ஷ; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱑᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱱᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ|
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱪᱢᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱨᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ[᱑] .[᱒][᱓]| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱦᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱚᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱨᱮᱚᱱᱤ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱨᱟᱠᱮᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱔]| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱢᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱳ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟᱱᱟ[᱔]|
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱞᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱚᱝ ᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱ-ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱚᱨᱱᱤ ᱮᱴ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Nalanda Keerthi Sri Archived ᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Mahinda Rajapaksa". Imdb. Retrieved 17 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2018.
- ↑ When Mahinda became the youngest MP Archived ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine. Thilakarathne, Indeewara, The Sunday Observer
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ President's Fund of Sri Lanka, President's Profile Archived ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine.


text:
ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱫᱫᱟ, ᱜᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱞᱠᱩᱯᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱱᱟᱠᱩᱱᱰᱩ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ, ᱑᱕᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱠᱚ
- ᱦᱟᱴᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱚᱴᱛᱳᱞ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱟᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱷᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱟᱭᱤᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱠᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱡᱷᱟᱣᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱩᱡᱟᱱᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱦᱚᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱜᱳᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱼᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱗᱘᱗ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱖᱙᱔,᱖᱑᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱗᱘᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱥᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱯᱩ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱣᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱨᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱚᱠᱚᱢᱚᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ-ᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱟᱞᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱮᱥ.ᱮ. ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱙᱙᱔,᱖᱑᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱞᱚᱵᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓᱒ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱑᱑᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱐.᱖᱕% ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱑᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱓.᱗᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱾


text:
ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ
ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱔][᱕] ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱸᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ, ᱴᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ-ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟᱣᱩᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱨᱠᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱢᱚᱬ (᱒᱐᱐᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱚᱭᱚᱢ (᱒᱐᱐᱘), ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱸᱛᱟᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱣᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱘) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱨᱠ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱛᱟᱥᱤ ᱚᱨᱩᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ-ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱱᱚᱸᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱸᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱣᱮᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱸᱥᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱣᱮᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱥᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱨᱤᱸᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫᱜᱽᱞᱚᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱫᱷᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱞᱞᱤᱯᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱮᱟᱢᱟᱞᱩ ᱜᱩᱛᱷᱩᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱱ ᱣᱤᱴᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱨ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱚᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Sweety "is a boring person, that's why I become Anushka for my fans: Anushka Shetty". indiatimes.com. Retrieved 30 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ "'Baahubali' "actress Anushka Shetty celebrates her 34th birthday!". dnaindia.com. Retrieved 30 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ "Anushka "'settled' in Hyderabad". indiatimes.com. Retrieved 30 ᱡᱩᱱ 2017.
- ↑ "Top Telugu actresses of 2009 - Rediff.com Movies". Movies.rediff.com. 2009-12-29. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
- ↑ "Meet super-talented Anushka Shetty! - Rediff.com Movies". Movies.rediff.com. 2010-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-18.


text:
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨ
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ- ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.-ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ, ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ, ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ-ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ., ᱠᱳᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨ, ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ (ᱟᱭᱚ) ᱦᱤᱨᱳ ᱡᱳᱦᱚᱨ (Hiroo Johar) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱭᱟᱥ ᱡᱳᱦᱚᱨ (en:Yash Johar) ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ-ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱩᱪᱷ ᱠᱩᱪᱷ ᱦᱳᱛᱟ ᱦᱮ (en:Kuch Kuch Hota Hai) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.-ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ-ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ-ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ-ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱞᱳᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱢ... en:Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤ ᱚᱞᱵᱫᱟ ᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱦᱱᱟ (en:Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱᱥ (en:Dharma Productions) ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱭᱟ.ᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱭᱟᱥ ᱡᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱠᱳ ᱡᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱸᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ (en:Punjabi Hindu) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱛᱮᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ (en:Sindhi Hindu) ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱚᱣᱩᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (en:Greenlawns High School) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱪ.ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱠᱳᱢᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱱᱰ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ (en:H.R. College of Commerce and Economics) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ.-ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱞ, ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥ (en:Indradhanush) ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛ (Shrikant) ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱨᱳᱜᱟᱥᱤ (surrogacy) ᱦᱤᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱲᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ) ᱜᱤᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱳᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ (Masrani Hospital) ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱭᱟᱥ (Yash) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱦᱤ (Roohi) ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ-ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱪᱳᱯᱨᱟ (en:Aditya Chopra) ᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱣᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱦᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱸᱜᱮ (᱑᱙᱙᱕)(en:Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge) ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜᱲᱚ-ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.-ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karan_Johar
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Basu, Nilanjana (16 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018). "Koffee With Karan 6: Ayushmann Khurrana, Vicky Kaushal Discover Karan Johar Was Originally Named As..." NDTV. NDTV Convergence Limited. Retrieved 16 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ "Padma Awards 2020". Ministry of Home Affairs (Govt. of India). Retrieved 27 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2020.


text:
ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Yavatmal district) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱨᱟᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱨᱫᱷᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱥᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱕᱘᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴᱺ ᱒, ᱐᱗᱗, ᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟ! ᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱷᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼ ᱪᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱚ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱖᱗.᱕᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱙.᱐᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱰᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕.᱔᱑ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒.᱗᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱖᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱑% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱙% ᱵᱚᱣᱵᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱘% ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱗᱗᱕,᱔᱕᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱩᱛᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱒.᱙%᱾ ᱭᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱐.᱗%᱾


text:
ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ
ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ; ᱑᱖ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱢᱞᱟᱹᱭ (Indian Revenue Service Officer) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱔᱙ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱤᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱥᱮᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱠᱚᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱰᱚᱜᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱣᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱦᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱙ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱜᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ-ᱛᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱣᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱢᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛ, ᱜᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ
ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾106 km2 (41 sq mi) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱩᱜᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱙᱙᱐ ᱢᱤ. (᱙,᱘᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱥᱞ ᱒᱘᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱹ (᱙,᱒᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ)[᱑] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔,᱐᱓᱙ ᱢᱤᱹ (᱑᱓,᱒᱕᱑ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱪᱷᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱪᱮᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ, ᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 2,800 m (9,200 ft) to 4,039 m (13,251 ft) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱮᱠᱥᱤᱥ, ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ(᱓ᱹ᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ(᱑ᱹ᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱰᱮᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱞᱤᱢᱮᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱤᱢᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱠᱷ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ, ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱟᱨ, ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱦᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱣᱮᱡᱤᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱚᱣᱨᱤᱡᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Bhuju, U. R., Shakya, P. R., Basnet, T. B., Shrestha, S. (2007). Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites (PDF). Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. ISBN 978-92-9115-033-5.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- BirdLife International. "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Rara National Park".
- Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Nepal: Rara National Park
- CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter
- IUCN Category II
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- National parks of Nepal


text:
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱺ စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ) ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱙᱓,᱕᱒᱗ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱓᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱖᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱓᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱕,᱓᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱤᱭᱩ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱱᱳᱣᱨᱟᱦᱛᱟ ᱯᱮᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱒᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱑᱓᱖᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱩᱱᱜᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱣᱮᱵᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱩᱝᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱱᱵᱟᱭᱩᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱕᱒-᱑᱘᱘᱕) ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱟᱞ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱢᱳᱱᱤᱣᱟ, ᱥᱚᱣᱮᱵᱳ, ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ, ᱣᱮᱩ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱮ, ᱛᱟᱢᱩ,ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱠᱟᱢᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱱᱜᱩᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱛᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱮ-ᱢᱤᱛᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱫᱣᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱩᱝᱜᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ, ᱪᱟᱛᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱣᱟᱭᱞᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱭᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱭᱞᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱣᱟᱭᱞᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱫᱣᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱦᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Census Report. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. ᱢᱮ 2015. p. 17.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ↑ http://www.mrtv3.net.mm/newpaper/68newsm.pdf Page 3 Col 1
- ↑ Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR (ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016). The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. pp. 12–15.


text:
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ (ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ Oryza sativa, Oryza glaberrima ) Graminae/Poaceae ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ Ou-liz ᱟᱨᱲᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ Oruz ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ Oryza ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ Ritz ᱟᱨ Rice ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱥ᱾
ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ(জলবায়ু)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱤᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱥᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱠᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱵᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱵᱟᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱨᱤ, ᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱳ᱾


text:
ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ
ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ (shrub or bush) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱕-᱖ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱰᱮᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ)᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱮᱜᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱤ (ᱩᱫᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱷᱟᱱᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱩᱫᱟ |ᱦᱚᱞᱤ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥᱴᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱲᱤ- ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱯ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱬᱥᱴᱩᱦ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱠᱚᱨᱬᱤᱭ ᱪᱷᱚᱸᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱴᱩᱞ" ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱟᱡᱤ "ᱠᱮᱱ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (ᱥᱯᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ) ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱱᱤᱸᱫᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱸᱴᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱭᱟᱯᱟᱠ-ᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱸᱠᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱭᱚ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱞᱩᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱬᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: الإمارات العربية المتحدة ᱟᱞᱼᱤᱢᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱞᱼᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟᱦ ᱟᱞᱼᱢᱩᱛᱛᱟᱦᱤᱫᱟᱦ) ᱠᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: الإمارات ᱟᱞᱼᱤᱢᱟᱨᱟᱛ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱩᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ), ᱟᱡᱢᱟᱱ, ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ, ᱯᱷᱩᱡᱟᱭᱨᱟᱦ, ᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱢᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ (reserve) ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱳ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫᱡᱤᱣᱤ (lifestyle) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱒᱒°᱓᱐' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖°᱑᱐' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱑° ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱖°᱒᱕' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱕᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱓᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱔᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱒᱘᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Government portal of the United Arab Emirates, also known as U.AE
- The World Government Summit – UAE
- The 2020 World Exposition in UAE
- "United Arab Emirates". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado Boulder Libraries
- ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ at Curlie
- United Arab Emirates profile from the BBC News.
- Wikimedia Atlas of United Arab Emirates
- World Bank Summary Trade Statistics United Arab Emirates
- Minister Cabinet 2016
- Timeline of the United Arab Emirates History from Bronze Age to present day


text:
ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ
ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱭ, ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ, ᱴᱟᱭᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱤᱝᱠᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱤᱠᱰ ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱢᱰ ᱦᱮᱴᱥ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱳᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱩᱯᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱮᱴ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱴᱥᱚᱱ ᱣᱚᱨᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱤᱝ ᱚᱵᱽᱡᱮᱴᱠᱥ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱫᱽ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨᱥ ᱦᱮᱰ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾


text:
᱐ᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱫᱤᱣᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵ ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱐ᱤᱦ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱟᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱥ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱮᱰ ( ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱧ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ) ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱮ᱐ ᱜᱮᱴᱟ ᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚ᱐ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮ᱐ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮ᱐ ᱥᱮᱫᱮ᱐ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱐ᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱤ᱐ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱰᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱨ᱐ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱚ᱐ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱐ᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
1. ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱪᱷᱚ᱐᱐ᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰᱷ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢᱮ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱡᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱥ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱣᱥᱚᱥ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮ᱐ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
2. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱝ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱔᱓.᱓᱘ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
3. ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱣ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ. ᱡᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱢᱟ᱐ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ , ᱠᱩᱭᱰᱤ , ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱮᱸᱠᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
4. ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱮᱰ ( ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱧ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ) ᱪᱷᱚ᱐᱐ᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯ ᱥᱤᱹᱡᱤᱹᱮᱢᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
5. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱰᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱨᱟᱭᱣᱷᱮᱰ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱚᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱧ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
6. ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚ᱐ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
7. ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ᱐ᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱼᱟ ᱾
8. ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱟᱡ ( ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱟᱡᱤᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱚ᱐ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱮᱲᱯᱚᱲ᱐ᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
1. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱷ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
2. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱩ᱐ᱯᱟᱫᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱤᱣᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾
3. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ , ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱮ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱷ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱤᱥᱚ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱷ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱯᱚᱲ᱐ᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱤᱥᱚ᱐ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
4. ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱕ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱣᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱚ᱐ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
5. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ᱐ᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ , ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
6. ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟ ᱐ᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱱᱹᱴᱤᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱰᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱐ᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱰᱯᱚᱰ᱐ᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥ᱐ᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱕᱐ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱤᱥᱚ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱷ᱐ᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱓᱙ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ᱐ᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱵᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱐ᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱯᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱸ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱤᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱸ᱐ᱷᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱵᱤ᱐ᱷᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱐ᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟ᱐ ( ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ) ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ , ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟᱜᱚ᱐ ᱵᱚᱱᱣᱟᱥᱤ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱣᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱱ᱐ᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱭᱞᱚ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱭ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱸᱦᱟ ᱤᱭᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱯᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱱ᱐ᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱭᱞᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱤᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱱᱩ᱐ᱯᱟᱫᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱐ᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
1. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ᱐ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱤ᱐ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱦᱚ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
2. ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱜᱮᱫ, ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ , ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱐ᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
3. ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱸ᱐ᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱥ᱐ᱤᱠᱟ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾
4. ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱤᱡ ᱟ.᱐ᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
5. ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱤᱡ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱸ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
6. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱐ᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ- ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱠᱟ- ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱢᱟ᱐ᱠᱚᱹ ᱠᱩᱭᱰᱤ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱸᱡ , ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ,ᱱᱮᱞᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱡᱚ, ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱩᱞ -ᱟᱢᱲᱟ,᱐ᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱤᱞᱟᱪᱤ, ᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱫᱟᱞᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾
7. ᱵᱤ᱐᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱣᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢᱮ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱷᱚ᱐᱐ᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰᱷ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐-᱓᱐ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱚ᱐᱐ᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ , ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚ᱐ ᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
1. ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
2. ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ , ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮ᱐ ᱥᱮᱫᱮ᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱾
3. ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱦ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ, ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱠᱤᱧ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱾
4. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
5. ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱸᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱐ᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
6. ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱸᱠᱤᱧ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱣᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟ ᱾
7. ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱪᱪᱟ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱮ᱐, ᱥᱮᱫᱮ᱐ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱴ, ᱴᱮᱸᱱᱤᱧ ᱯᱚ᱐ᱚᱵ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ - ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
8. ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱷᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱩᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱹᱮᱥᱹᱴᱤᱹᱮᱯᱷᱹᱰᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
9. ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱮᱥᱹᱮᱪᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱠᱠᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱣᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾
10. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱫᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ - ᱢᱟ᱐ᱠᱚᱹ ᱠᱩᱭᱰᱤ , ᱞᱟᱦᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱸᱡ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ , ᱞᱩᱯᱩᱝ, ᱟᱣᱞᱟ , ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ, ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱥᱮᱨᱞᱮᱡ, ᱦᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ , ᱩᱞ, ᱱᱮᱞᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ,ᱤᱞᱟᱭᱪᱤ, ᱫᱟᱞᱴᱤᱞᱤ, ᱪᱟᱭ , ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱮ᱐ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ
ᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱠᱴᱚ (1) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱮ, ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱱᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ, ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱤᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱢᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱣᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱣᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ (essay) ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱶᱩᱰ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱜᱤᱣᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱤᱴᱮᱨᱞᱤ (Giulio pitterelli) ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱱᱩᱵᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- To Fermi with Love 1971 Radio Segment Voices of the Manhattan Project
- "The First Reactor: 40th Anniversary Commemorative Edition", United States Department of Energy, (December 1982).
- Nobel prize page for the 1938 physics' prize
- The Story of the First Pile
- Enrico Fermi's Case File at The Franklin Institute with information about his contributions to theoretical and experimental physics.
- "Remembering Enrico Fermi". Session J1. APS April Meeting 2010, American Physical Society.
- Time 100: Enrico Fermi by Richard Rhodes 29 March 1999
- The Woodrow Wilson Center's Nuclear Proliferation International History Project or NPIHP is a global network of individuals and institutions engaged in the study of international nuclear history through archival documents, oral history interviews and other empirical sources.
- Fermi's stay with Ehrenfest in Leiden.


text:
ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ
ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ,ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ,ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚ ᱜᱚᱰᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ,ᱦᱮᱸᱫ,ᱟᱨᱟᱜ,ᱯᱮᱸᱰᱚᱜ,ᱡᱤᱲᱤᱵ,ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱠᱲᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ,ᱞᱟᱴᱷᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ,ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ,ᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ,ᱥᱚᱱᱟ,ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ,ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ,ᱡᱤᱣᱤ,ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱣᱤᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱽᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ,ᱦᱚᱨ,ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ,ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ,ᱢᱟᱞᱟ,ᱢᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ,ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱜᱟᱹᱭ
ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱮᱫᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱮ ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ
*ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱷᱚᱜ ᱱᱟᱝ - ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ
*ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ- ᱡᱟᱣ ᱑᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱑ ᱫᱤᱱ (ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ) ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ᱾
- ᱜᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱫᱷᱤ-᱒᱐ ᱥᱮ ᱓᱖ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ᱾
- ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱨᱵᱷᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮ ᱣᱤᱨᱭ ᱰᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ-ᱢᱟᱫᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱒ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱺᱠᱨᱮᱡ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱩᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱚᱠᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱣᱟᱺᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱱᱟᱲᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱡᱽᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱣᱟᱞᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱪᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ
ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱮᱥ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱟ.ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱵᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ, ᱥᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱕᱙᱗ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱵᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱞᱳ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱜᱚᱰᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ/ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱛᱷ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱛᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱧᱩᱼᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱮᱯ ᱚᱯ ᱜᱩᱰ ᱦᱳᱯ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱵᱟᱺᱨᱰᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱯ ᱚᱯ ᱜᱩᱰ ᱦᱳᱯ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱥᱮᱞ ᱵᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱔᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ.ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱵᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱴᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮᱭᱵᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱯᱷᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱨᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱯ ᱵᱚᱨᱰᱮ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱤᱭᱟᱜᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ.ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱦᱤᱴ ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱯ ᱚᱯ ᱜᱩᱰ ᱦᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱸᱴᱞᱟᱸᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱛᱟ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟ. ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱯᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱮᱸ ᱑᱔᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ.ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱑᱕᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱢᱮᱸ ᱑᱕᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱰᱤᱣᱩᱴᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱪᱚᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟ.ᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱸᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱟ.ᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱸᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ-ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱟᱷ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱨᱟᱥ, ᱥᱩᱨ, ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱮᱥ, ᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱞᱚᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱑] ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱠᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱦᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮᱪᱟᱨ -᱑᱕° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱟᱹᱥ (᱕° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱓᱕ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱨᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱮᱪᱟᱨ -᱖᱐° ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱟᱹᱥ (-᱗᱖° ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔,᱐᱘᱖ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱕,᱔᱓᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱑ᱰᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱡᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱨᱮᱞᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱡᱩᱛᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱐,᱘᱐᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱒᱖/ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐.᱑᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱒᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱩ᱒.᱓᱓% ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱳᱯᱮᱱᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ: ᱫᱨᱟᱥ, ᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱛᱮᱥ, ᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ
- "ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ", ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
- Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
- ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱯ, MapsofIndia.com
- "Pakistan's Northern Areas dilemma", BBC


text:
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥᱟᱛ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱡᱟᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱼ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ, ᱟᱵᱷᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱑᱖᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ (ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱩᱲ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ-ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱤᱡ) ᱾ [᱓]
ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱦ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱠᱭᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱠᱩᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱜᱮᱨᱴ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱛ ᱭᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱤᱨᱯᱶᱩᱨᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱰᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱫᱷᱨᱤ,ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱥᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱨᱤᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ (ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱴ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ) ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ (᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱥᱟ ᱜᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ (proposed) ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱔] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱖,᱑᱔᱕ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱣᱥᱟᱛ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱖᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016. Retrieved 26 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014.
- ↑ Account Suspended
- ↑ Princely States of India
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.


text:
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘,᱗᱖᱕,᱐᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱜᱨᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱵᱟᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱩᱭᱤᱥᱰᱚᱢ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱵᱟᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱛᱮ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱰᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱚ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ
ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ
ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱱ
ᱟᱵᱵᱟᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱩ
ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗ᱹ᱒᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱠᱩ ᱰᱷᱤᱨᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱒% ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱜᱤ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱜᱤ ᱑ᱹ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱨᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱥᱤᱛᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱒᱐% ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱜᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱴᱟᱱᱟᱵᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ
ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱡᱩ
ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱭᱟᱨ
ᱟᱞᱼᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ
ᱠᱩᱥᱞᱟ
ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ
ᱟᱵᱩ ᱦᱟᱱᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱫᱳᱥ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱭᱟᱨ


text:
👉ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ | ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱲᱜᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ (ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ)ᱫᱚ|
👉ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱚᱣᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱰᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ -ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫ,ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ,ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱰᱤᱨᱤᱫᱽ,ᱴᱚᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨᱤᱪᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱨ)🙏🙏🙏


text:
ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ : Baksa district) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱮᱴᱟ, ᱫᱚᱨᱚᱝ, ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱥᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ। ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱲᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. "ᱵᱟᱝᱥᱟ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ - ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ "ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱥᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱠᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ( ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ)।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ - ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲ, ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱟ.ᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟ.ᱯᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱚᱨᱯᱮᱴᱟ, ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ, ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱟ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵ ᱚᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱥᱱᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ.) ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱪᱳᱣᱫᱩᱨᱤ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱩᱫᱟ.ᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱯᱮᱴᱟ, ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱔᱐᱐ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱐᱕ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧᱟ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱙᱕᱓,᱗᱗᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ।ᱦᱚᱲ - ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕᱘ । ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱔᱗᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ। ᱒᱐᱐᱑ -᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱑.᱑᱗%। ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱖᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱗᱐.᱕᱓%।


text:
ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱱᱚᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱽᱛᱚᱞᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,
- ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱭᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱦᱟᱢᱥᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱡᱞᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱱᱟᱨᱪᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱤᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱩᱛᱩᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ


text:
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱠᱟᱱᱟ–
ᱵᱚᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾


text:
ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ
ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱭᱛᱤᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱜ-ᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱜ-ᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱬᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ‘ᱥᱚᱢ’ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ‘ᱱᱟᱛᱷ’ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱙ ᱴᱽᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱑᱒ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟ.ᱲ ᱗ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱᱟ.ᱢ ᱳᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ।[᱑]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱚᱯᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ।ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟ. ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ।ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱣᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ । ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱩᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱥᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱣ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱟ.ᱭᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱱᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ। ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ।[᱒]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Thapar, Romila (2004), Somnath: The Many Voices of History, India: Penguin Books India (P) Ltd.
- ↑ Chaturvedi, B. K. (2006), Shiv Purana (First ed.), New Delhi: Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd, ISBN 81-7182-721-7


text:
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ( ᱡᱮᱹᱮᱥᱹᱮᱥᱹᱣᱟᱭᱹ ) ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (जननी शिशु सुरक्षा कार्यक्रम(जेएसएसवाई)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (जननी सुरक्षा योजना(जेएसवाई)
ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ᱐ᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥ(मिशन इंद्रधनुष)
ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ(राष्ट्रीय स्वास्थ्य मिशन)
ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱭᱩᱥ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱮᱱ .ᱮ .ᱮᱢ.) राष्ट्रीय आयुष मिशन(एनएएम)
ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ (प्रधानमंत्री स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षा योजना (पीएमएसएसवाई)
ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱠᱪᱷᱤ᱐ ᱢᱟ᱐ᱨᱤ᱐ᱚ ᱟᱹᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ (प्रधानमंत्री सुरक्षित मातृत्व अभियान )
ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ(स्वास्थ्य और पोषण संकेतक-आकांक्षी जिले )


text:
ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱖᱗.᱕᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗,᱒᱙,᱓᱒᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱘,᱖᱖,᱙᱖᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱘,᱖᱒,᱓᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱕.᱓᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ,᱔.᱖᱖% ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱐.᱐᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱑᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱛᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱔᱔᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ, ᱕᱓᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱛᱤ
- ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱛᱩᱲᱤ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱟᱹᱞᱩ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ, ᱥᱚᱭᱟᱵᱤᱱ, ᱟᱺᱠᱷ, ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱞ, ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ, ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱤ, ᱛᱟᱞᱮ, ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ, ᱱᱟᱬᱠᱮᱞ, ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱟᱢᱲᱟ, ᱠᱩᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱑᱐᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱒᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱡᱩ ᱪᱳᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱹᱭ-ᱱᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱰᱟᱠᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱛᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱩᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "লক্ষ্মীপুর জেলা তথ্য বাতায়নে আপনাকে স্বাগতম" (in Bengali). Dclakshmipur.gov.bd. Retrieved 14 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2012.
ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with script errors
- CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)
- Articles needing additional references from March 2013
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- All articles needing additional references
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Lakshmipur District
- Districts of Chittagong Division
- Districts of Bangladesh


text:
ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱠᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ
ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱠᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ : ᱒᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱒), ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚ ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [᱑]ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱛᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱒ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱓ ᱛᱮᱞᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱒ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱪᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚᱞ, ᱯᱟᱡᱦᱚᱥᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱣᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱣᱢᱤᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱨᱩᱜᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚ ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱠᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱜᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑][᱒]
ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱲᱥᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱢᱩᱜᱽᱞᱮᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ [᱑] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱭᱚᱞᱟ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱚᱞᱣᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱠᱳᱢ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ KIAMS, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱵᱤᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱲᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱩᱫᱤᱜᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤ.ᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ (GE CAPITAL) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱒] GE ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱰᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱮ ᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱠᱟᱹᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱔]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱳ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱣᱟᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴᱟᱞ ᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱡᱤ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ [᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱨᱤᱠᱮᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱸᱛᱷᱤᱭᱩᱢ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱢ ᱯᱤᱱᱱᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱢᱮᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱩᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱭᱤᱜ (sexual abuse) ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ",ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱚᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ , ᱠᱟᱡᱽᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱚ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱚᱛᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱗]
᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱛᱷᱚᱣᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱣᱢᱤᱨᱩᱱᱫᱷᱩ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱟᱼᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨᱼᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱪᱮᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱠᱨᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱘] ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱢᱚᱬᱤᱠᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ (release) ᱣᱚᱰᱟᱠᱠᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱚᱱ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ : "ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱧ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱤᱫᱼᱤᱧ" ᱾ [᱔] ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱜᱟᱨᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱥᱬᱩᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱜᱮᱸᱜᱽᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱩᱢᱟᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱥ ᱭᱚᱨ ᱳᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱜᱚᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱐][᱑᱑]
᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ (releases) ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱸᱠᱚᱞ ᱳᱨᱟᱞ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱤᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱰᱟᱛᱷᱮᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱟᱭᱡᱭᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱟᱨ (psychological thriller) ᱛᱲᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱦᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱦᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱟᱹᱛᱠᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱛᱷᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱮᱱᱱᱩᱸᱜᱟᱞ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱢᱤᱨᱩᱜᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱮᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱩᱜᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱽᱨᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ [᱑᱒]
ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱑᱓] ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥᱩ,[᱑᱔] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱼ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱨᱩᱢᱵᱩᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱛᱩ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ,[᱑᱓] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱥᱨᱟᱸᱠᱩ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱩᱢᱵᱩ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱤᱜ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱞ (Role) ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱥᱤᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]NDTV ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ "ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱞ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ 'ᱭᱩᱵᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱥᱤ' ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱜᱨᱮᱥ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾" ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱭᱤᱜᱽᱱᱚᱨ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱮᱭᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱭᱚᱠᱩᱸᱨ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱣᱩᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱑᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱭᱥᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱥᱟᱪᱩᱥᱮᱴᱥ ᱤᱸᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱞᱚᱛᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱛᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱘]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ ᱑.᱓ ᱑.᱔ "Multi-faceted artiste". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 22 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2009. Retrieved 14 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "Padmapriya – "I have a soft corner for Siddharth"". Behindwoods. Retrieved 14 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ "Padma Priya". primetimeprism.com. Retrieved 14 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ ᱔.᱒ Padmapriya: An Army Kid Turned Actor – Trivandrum News. Yentha.com (6 January 2012). Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
- ↑ "Linkedin Credentials".
- ↑ http://www.nowrunning.com/padmapriya-gets-married/104012/story.htm
- ↑ Life Kochi : Kazhcha bags Asianet award for best film. The Hindu (19 March 2005). Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
- ↑ "'Anniyan' sweeps Filmfare Awards!". Sify. Retrieved 14 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ "Malayalam cinema ready for Vishu". Rediff. Retrieved 14 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ Pretty Padmapriya is back. Sify.com. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
- ↑ 'What's the harm in using your body' – Times Of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (27 August 2007). Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
- ↑ Tamilnadu state awards (2007, 2008) announced!. Sify.com (29 September 2009). Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
- ↑ ᱑᱓.᱐ ᱑᱓.᱑ Vijayakumar, Sindhu (12 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2009). "I'm stuck in period films: Padmapriya". Times of India. Retrieved 14 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ "Shivrajkumar & Padmapriya in Thamassu". Sify. Retrieved 14 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009.
- ↑ I follow my instinct: Padmapriya – Times Of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (3 January 2012). Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
- ↑ "Movie review: Malayalam film Nayika". Movies.ndtv.com. 31 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012. Archived from the original on 11 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2012.
- ↑ "Actress Padmapriya gets married". behindwoods.com. Retrieved 12 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014.
- ↑ "Southern actress Padmapriya gets hitched". Zee News. Retrieved 12 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱠᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:National Film Award Special Mention feature film ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:FilmfareMalayalamBestActress ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:TamilNaduStateAwardForBestActress
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- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
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- 20th-century Indian actresses
- Indian film actresses
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- Actresses from Delhi
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- 1982 births
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- Filmfare Awards South winners
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- 21st-century Indian women artists
- Special Mention (feature film) National Film Award winners


text:
ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱤ ᱒
ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱤ ᱒ (transl. Rebel 2) ᱟᱦᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 2018 ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ Ahmed Khan ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱰᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱸᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱡᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱴᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱳᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ। ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱥᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱰ (female lead)[᱓][᱔] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ-ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ। ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱯᱮᱭᱤ, ᱨᱟᱬᱫᱤᱯ ᱦᱩᱰᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱤ ᱒ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱬᱣᱤᱨ "ᱨᱳᱱᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱳᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱰᱱᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱕]। ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱯᱩᱬᱮ, ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱭᱤ, ᱜᱚᱣᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱛᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱫᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ₹᱕᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ (US$᱘.᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱤ ᱒ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱖]। ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱡᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ₹᱒.᱕᱓ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ (US$᱓᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ[᱗]। ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱣᱮᱴᱴᱟᱭᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱛᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ। ᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱳᱯᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱟᱯᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ।
ᱯᱞᱚᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱥᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱶᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱯᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱴᱨᱟᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Sequel[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Baaghi 2 – Movie – Box Office India". Box Office India. Retrieved 2 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.
- ↑ "Box Office: Worldwide collection and days wise break up of Baaghi 2". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 2 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.
- ↑ "Baaghi 2: Aditya and his tryst with Telugu cinema". 21 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018.
- ↑ "Exclusive: Tiger Shroff-Disha Patani's Baaghi 2 is remake of Telugu film Kshanam". 28 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017. Retrieved 1 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018.
- ↑ "Baaghi 2 trailer: Aditya breaks bones as Disha Patani plays damsel in distress". India Today. 21 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018.
- ↑ Hungama, Bollywood (4 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018). "Tiger Shroff – Disha Patani starrer Baaghi 2 to release on March 30 – Bollywood Hungama". Retrieved 25 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.
- ↑ https://www.boxofficeindia.com/hit-down.php?txtYearlyData=2010-2019&year=2018
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