text:
ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ
ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ (English: /təbɪˈliːsi, təˈbɪlɪsi/ tə-bih-LEE-see, tə-BIL-ih-see;[6] Georgian: თბილისი [tʰbilisi] (About this soundlisten)), ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱑᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱡᱮᱲᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱛ'ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ (თბილისი), ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱤᱯᱞᱤ (თბილი, "ᱞᱚᱞᱚ") ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱯᱷᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱯᱞᱤᱥᱤ (ტფილისი) ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱞᱤᱣᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱜᱷᱳᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱛᱚᱞᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤᱰ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱠᱩ, ᱵᱟᱭᱡᱮᱹᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱹᱞᱡᱩᱠ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱕᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱭᱡᱮᱹᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱹᱱᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱗᱓᱖-᱗᱓᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱗᱖᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱡᱮᱹᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱕᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱐᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱷᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑°᱔᱓' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱔°᱔᱗' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘᱐-᱗᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙% ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱵᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳ, ᱜᱨᱤᱠ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ, ᱮᱥᱛᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤ, ᱟᱥᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱤᱭᱟᱡᱤᱫᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾
ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱙᱕% ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘᱘ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Population by regions". NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE OF GEORGIA. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2019.
- ↑ "Mayor of Tbilisi". Tbilisi City Hall. Retrieved 20 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
- ↑ "Statistics of Tbilisi Region". National Statistics Office of Georgia. Retrieved 22 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018.
- ↑ http://geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=119&lang=eng
- ↑ https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/GEO/?interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2017
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text:
ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ
ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱮᱯᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ (video) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ (90 crore) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱯᱮᱢ ᱟᱯᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱤᱱᱥ ᱑᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱩᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱦᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱦᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱡᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱯ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱥᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱥ ᱱᱚᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱒.᱐ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱦᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱯᱯ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱣᱩᱢ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱥᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱞᱟᱠᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱯ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱮᱸᱴ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱣᱮᱵ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ-ᱟ ᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ : বাংলা ভাষা), ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ., ᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ., ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱒᱓ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱘]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
বাংলা ভাষা
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ :-
ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ., ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱪᱮᱱᱟ.ᱭ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ :- ᱓᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ :- ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ. ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Bangla Academy
- The South Asian Literary Recordings Project, The Library of Congress. Bengali Authors.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Language articles with speaker number undated
- Languages with ISO 639-2 code
- Languages with ISO 639-1 code
- Language articles without reference field
- Language articles missing Glottolog code
- Language articles with unsupported infobox fields
- ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- !Main category


text:
ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱡᱩ
ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱡᱩ (᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ - ᱑᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱯᱟᱲ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱹᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ riveting ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ INA ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨ. ᱠᱟᱛᱡᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱡᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱣᱨᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑][᱒]
ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱨ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱓] ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱭᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱚ, ᱮᱞᱮᱞᱵᱤᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱛᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱡᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱔] ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱰᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱡᱩ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱛᱛᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱚᱥᱚᱨ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱩᱨ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Members Bioprofile: Katju, Dr. Kailas Nath". Lok Sabha. Archived from the original on 28 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018. Retrieved 28 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018.
- ↑ "K. N. Katju passes away". The Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 18 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 1968. p. 7.
- ↑ Reed, Stanley (1950). The Indian And Pakistan Year Book And Who's Who 1950. Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. p. 698. Retrieved 20 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018.
- ↑ "Hon'ble Mr. Brahma Nath Katju". allahabadhighcourt.in. Archived from the original on 7 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2007. Retrieved 28 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018.


text:
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱺ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱᱟᱨ) ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (Governor) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱢᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱭ᱾


text:
ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱚ, ᱥᱟᱛᱵᱟᱦᱚᱱ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱵᱚ, ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱚ, ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱱᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱤ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱢ, ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱱᱟᱴ, ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ,ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱭᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱥᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱗᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱑᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱔᱘,᱘᱙,᱒᱓᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔,᱔᱑,᱑᱒᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔,᱔᱘,᱑᱐᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱖᱒ᱹ᱕᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱑ᱹ᱒᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱤᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱴ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ, ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱴᱟᱭᱟᱯᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District Resource Atlas-Guntur District" (PDF). 2018.


text:
ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ
ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱡᱤᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱪᱷᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ-ᱟ, ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱛᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱾ "ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ" ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ "ᱩᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨ" ᱥᱮ "ᱵᱮᱱᱚᱠᱟᱵ" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ-ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱮᱥᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ "ᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ!" ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ, "ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ (ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ, ᱣᱤᱱᱚᱢᱨᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ) ᱛᱟᱣᱦᱚᱞᱮ "ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ" ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱚᱛᱚ,ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
•ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ
•ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ
•ᱞᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ tompkins.org


text:
ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ –ᱦᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱥᱴᱤᱠᱠ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ– ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱛᱮ, ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ।
ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱖᱐ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱵᱵᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ।
ᱤᱱ ᱴᱩ ᱫᱟ ᱰᱤᱯ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱫᱟ। ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱞᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱱ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱮ ᱧᱚᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ। ᱑᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱑᱖᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ। ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ “ᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱯᱟᱹᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱚ” ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ।
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ Free Music Archive ᱛᱮ Creative Commons licensed ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱮᱣᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱹᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱠᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟ.
ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱮᱰᱟᱢ ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
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text:
ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ
ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱛᱮ-Taiwan) ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱯ, ᱚᱨᱠᱤᱰ ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰ, ᱜᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱤᱥᱠᱟᱫᱳᱨᱤᱥ, ᱠᱤᱱᱢᱮᱱ, ᱯᱷᱩᱪᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱛᱥᱩ ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱝᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱢᱳᱡᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱣᱠᱤᱴ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱔᱕ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱘᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐,᱓᱐,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱦᱳᱠᱞᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱤ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱤ, ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱᱤ (ᱱᱤᱱᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ), ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱽᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱱᱚᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱚᱯᱴᱳ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ, ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱣᱢᱤᱱᱛᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱭᱥᱮᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱣᱢᱤᱱᱛᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱣᱢᱤᱱᱛᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱤᱨᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱢᱩᱱᱛᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱭᱟᱜ "ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ" (ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ) ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱣᱢᱤᱱᱛᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱳᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ
ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱶᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱶᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱥᱯᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱚᱝᱜᱚ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱥᱰᱥᱭ ᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (cerebral cortex) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱐᱐-᱓᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱱᱭᱩᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱱᱟᱭᱩ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱯᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱱᱟᱭᱩ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱧᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱮᱱ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱦᱤᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ
ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱦᱤᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱭᱟ ᱑᱙ᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐ᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱛᱚᱥᱚᱝ (Geometry) ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱫ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱴᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱠᱞᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰᱨᱤᱪ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱚᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴᱮᱰ ᱣᱤᱞᱦᱮᱞᱢ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱝᱥᱚᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱞᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱵᱤᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱜᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱭᱞᱤ, ᱤᱢᱟᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ, ᱮᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱮᱞᱚ, ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱜᱚᱥᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱯᱮᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱚᱧᱡᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱖᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪᱰᱤ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Hilbert Bernays Project
- Hilbert's 23 Problems Address
- ICMM 2014 dedicated to the memory of D.Hilbert
- Hilbert's radio speech recorded in Königsberg 1930 (in German), with English translation
- Wolfram MathWorld – Hilbert'Constant
- 'From Hilbert's Problems to the Future', lecture by Professor Robin Wilson, Gresham College, 27 February 2008 (available in text, audio and video formats).


text:
ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ
ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ (᱑᱒ ᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱘᱙᱔- ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱕᱐[᱑]) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱷᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ। ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ। ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱚᱨᱟᱡᱤᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱭᱱᱚᱠ,ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲ ,ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ,ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟᱢᱚᱛᱤᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱮᱛ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱳᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱩ ᱵᱷᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ,ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ । ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱨᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱳᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱭᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱪ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱯᱟᱲᱟ -ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭᱵ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱟᱸ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ᱾ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱟᱸ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱩᱵᱤᱨᱟᱠᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾[᱓]ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱤᱛ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱤᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱜᱟᱸᱛ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱚᱴᱟᱸ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱛ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱞᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱰᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 'ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱮᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱸᱸᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱩᱞᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱸ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱟᱸᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ,᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ(ᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ)ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱸᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱹᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱤᱸᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱞᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱜ,ᱵᱚᱥᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱩᱭᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱭᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱭᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱓᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱗ ᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱲ (ᱤᱸᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ,᱑᱙᱔᱐)ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱭᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱸ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱸ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱫᱟᱥ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱟᱭ(ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱞᱩ)
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱓] ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ,ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ,ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱛ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱜᱷᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱟᱸᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱟᱛ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱑ᱱᱚᱰᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ)ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ "ᱜᱩᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱧᱡᱚ" ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱣᱦᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱫᱚ (᱑᱓᱒᱘ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱵᱫᱚ) ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱜᱷ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱯᱮᱠᱷᱤᱛᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱯᱮᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ -ᱟ᱾ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱭᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱭ,ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱯᱱᱟᱭᱥ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱲᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱞᱤ᱾ ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ -ᱟ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ "ᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟᱨ" "ᱚᱯᱚᱨᱟᱡᱤᱛᱟ" ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ -ᱟ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ᱾এরপর "ᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟᱨ" ᱥᱚᱭᱛᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ -ᱟ᱾ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱟᱭᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱟᱭᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱸᱨᱮᱡᱤ,ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ-ᱢᱮᱜᱷ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟᱨ,ᱢᱳᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ,ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ᱾᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱡ "ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲ" ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ-᱑᱙᱕᱑, ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱟᱭᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱵᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱟᱸ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ (ᱚᱱᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱶ) ᱟᱨᱢᱟᱪᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱱᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾"ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱭᱱᱚ"
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
(ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱜᱷᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟ)᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ (᱑᱗ ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠ ᱑᱓᱕᱗ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱵᱫᱟ,ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱵᱟᱨ [᱕]ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ "ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱯᱟᱱᱰᱚᱵ" ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ
ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ (tropical) ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱤᱧᱪ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒/᱓ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱛᱟ, ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱠᱲᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ/ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱡᱩᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱚᱨ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱠᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ- ᱢᱚᱦᱣᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱣᱩᱞ
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ- ᱢᱚᱦᱣᱟ
- ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱮ- ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱫᱟ
- ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ- ᱤᱯᱯᱟ
- ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰ ᱛᱚ- ᱤᱯᱯᱮ, ᱦᱤᱯᱯᱮ
- ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ- ᱤᱞᱩᱯᱮᱭᱤ
- ᱢᱚᱞᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱚ- ᱯᱩᱱᱚᱢ, ᱤᱞᱩᱯᱟ
- ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ - ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱞ
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱞᱟᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
- ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ :-
ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱫ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ" ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ "ᱵᱟᱠᱲᱮ" ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ"
ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ
ᱠᱩᱫᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
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Fruit in Narsapur, Medak district, India
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Fruit with leaves in Narsapur, Medak district, India
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Trunk in Narsapur, Medak district, India
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Tree in Narsapur, Medak district, India
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Leaves in Umaria district, Madhya Pradesh
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ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Alternative edible oil from mahua seeds, The Hindu
- Mowrah Butter, OilsByNature.com
- Famine Foods
- Use of Mahua Oil (Madhuca indica) as a Diesel Fuel Extender
- WWF India Mahua
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ http://trifed.nic.in/productdetails.asp?productid=95&id=prod, Product profile, Mahuwa, Trifed, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India
- ↑ "File:Madhuca longifolia var latifolia (Mahua) fruits Melghat Tiger Reserve Maharashtra 56 249.jpg - Wikimedia Commons". Commons.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 2013-11-21.


text:
ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ
ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱼᱤᱸ ᱢᱟ. ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ), ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱥ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱼᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱱᱱᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ Tᱼ20 ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱩᱱᱱᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱸᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱚ/ᱜᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱠᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱢᱜᱳᱰ,ᱵᱠᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱰᱤ.ᱟ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ,ᱥᱭᱮᱢᱚᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱸᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱪᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱟ.ᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱞᱠᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱸ ᱪᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱱᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱞᱳᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ᱼ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱠᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔-᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱓ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱘ ᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Mahendra Singh Dhoni at IndianKanoon


text:
ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ, ᱜᱩᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ, ᱱᱤᱜᱽᱰᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱛ/ᱡᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱯᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱡᱤᱢ, ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ (Baby Corn) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱘ ᱴᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ
᱓᱕ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛ/ᱡᱩᱢᱤ/ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱚᱯᱟᱭᱨᱤᱯᱷᱚᱥ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱓᱐-᱔᱐ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱴᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱟ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ/ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱨᱦᱟ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱱᱚᱯᱷᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱞᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮᱡ/ᱥᱤᱧᱪᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱵ ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱴᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ/ᱜᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱬᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ: ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱚᱭᱤᱠ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱚᱭᱤᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱩ : 1/6/2020


text:
ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ
ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ (᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ - ᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱔᱙) ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱜᱷᱳᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱪᱚᱴᱯᱟᱜᱷᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ 'ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱭ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ" ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱨᱴᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱨᱟᱥᱚᱞᱰ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱠᱮᱱ ᱣᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨ. ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱡᱩᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ) ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ. ᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ. ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱳᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱸᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱤᱡ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱕ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, "ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟ.ᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The poetry of Sarojini Naidu: A fusion of English language and Indian culture
- Biography and Poems of Sarojini Naidu
- Letter written by Sarojini Naidu
- Sarojini Naidu: An introduction to her life, work, and poetry By Vishwanath S. Naravane
- Sarojini Naidu materials at the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)


text:
ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱞᱚ ᱯᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱮᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱬ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Fuller2004p108
- ↑ "Vijayadashami puja muhurta: ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ". Times of India (in Hindi). 18 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2018.


text:
ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ
ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ[en.World_Bank] ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱬᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱜᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱷᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱴ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱰᱤ, ᱥᱤ, ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱦᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ International Development Association, IDA ᱟᱨ International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD


text:
ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱒᱖ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ (ᱮᱠᱴ) ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ.) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱺᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱤᱨ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱸᱥ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ, ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱻᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱸᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱛᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱮᱢᱚᱬ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱞᱠᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱼᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱖ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱽᱞᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱚᱠᱨᱟᱲᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱣᱤ ᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ, ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱫᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ-ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱯᱟᱹᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱞᱩᱢ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱪ ᱥᱠᱩᱣᱮᱨ (ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱚᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱮᱰᱟᱜᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱰᱚᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱠᱷᱠᱷᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:
I am glad to find you telling me that the hponegyis (Buddhist monks) are leading the political movement in Burma, but you have a serious responsibility upon your shoulders when you undertake leading a political battle.
History shows that the clergy has not always interfered with the political matters to the benefit of mankind. Very often unworthy ambition has moved the clergy of the world as it has moved unscrupulous men to take part in politics, and if now you hponegyis aspire to lead the political movement of this, one of the fairest lands on the face of the earth, you are shouldering a tremendous responsibility.
ᱤᱧ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱠᱷᱩᱠᱷᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ। ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜ-ᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ , ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱷᱠᱷᱩ ᱠᱚ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱫᱤᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱟᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱬᱟ। ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ:
In India it is a common saying that the way to swaraj (which means independence for India) is through Mandalay. The British government has taught you too a great lesson by incarcerating one of India’s great sons here.
The way to swaraj is the way of suffering—indeed no country has come to its own without suffering.
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱛᱩᱠ (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ। ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱺ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ।
ᱳᱣᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱦᱟᱡᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ। ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:
I have no other and no better guidance to offer to you than to commend to your attention the general principle of non-violence, in other words, self-purification.
ᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟᱡᱮ, ᱟᱯᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱵᱩᱱᱫᱤᱤᱥ ᱵᱮ-ᱦᱤᱱᱥᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ-ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱦᱤᱤᱱᱥᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ-ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱣᱩᱫᱽ ᱟᱝᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱩ ᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱺᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ। ᱭᱩ ᱱᱩ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।


text:
ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ
ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ(ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ Lalitha Sivakumar) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ (Carnatic music) ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱤᱹᱠᱮᱹ ᱯᱚᱴᱴᱟᱢᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒] ᱰᱤᱠᱮᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ (Palghat Mani Iyer) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱵᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱨᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ (Sangeetha Kalanidhi) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ (Padmabhushan) ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱴᱟᱢᱢᱚᱞ ᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱴᱟᱢᱢᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱴᱟᱢᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ (D. K. Jayaraman), ᱯᱚᱞᱜᱷᱚᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱝᱜᱚᱰ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ (K. V. Narayanaswamy) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱵᱩᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ (M. S. Subbulakshmi) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑]
ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ (kritis), ᱛᱤᱞᱞᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱚᱱ (bhajans) ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱩᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱟᱥ ᱪᱟᱨᱤᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱷᱳᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱚᱥᱚ ᱢᱟᱢᱚᱱᱤ ('ISAI RASA MAAMANI') ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱠᱮᱯᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱨᱤᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ
ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱨᱤᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Pallewatte Gamaralalage Maithripala Yapa Sirisena, ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟᱞᱟ: පල්ලෙවත්ත ගමරාළලාගේ මෛත්රීපාල යාපා සිරිසේන; ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: பல்லேவத்த கமராளலாகே மைத்திரிபால யாப்பா சிறிசேன; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ, ᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ[᱑][᱒]| ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱱᱱᱟᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱨᱤᱯᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱯᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ-ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ (ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱓][᱔] | ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱮᱣᱟᱴᱴᱮ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱨᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱹ ᱮᱥᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱱᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱭᱟᱜᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱱᱱᱟᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱔][᱕]| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱭᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱯᱯᱩᱦᱟᱢᱤᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱟᱣᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱦᱟᱮᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱖]|
ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱳᱸ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱮ ᱢᱟ|
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱮᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱸᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ| ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱯᱨᱤᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ|
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱸᱟᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱸᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Sirisena to be sworn in as Sri Lanka's new president". Gulf Times. Agence France-Presse. 9 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015.
- ↑ Balachandran, P. K. (9 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015). "Sirisena Finally Romps Home With 51.28 Per Cent". The New Indian Express.
- ↑ "Directory of Members: Sirisena, Maithripala". Parliament of Sri Lanka.
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ Domínguez, Gabriel (9 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015). "introducing Maithripala Sirisena – Sri Lanka's new president". Deutsche Welle.
- ↑ Gunewardene, Prasad (25 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2007). "Mangala, Sripathi, JVP and UPFA". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
- ↑ "Who is this Sirisena?". Dailymirror. Wijeya Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 18 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015.


text:
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ (MSMU, officially I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, informally Moscow Medical Academy or Sechenov University; Russian: ПepBый MockoBckий rocyдapcTBeHHый MeдициHckий yHиBepcиTeT иMeHи И. M. CeчeHoBa) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱑᱗᱕᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱢᱳᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱩᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱭᱩᱴ ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ, ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱱᱚᱣ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱱᱚᱣ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱭᱩᱴ ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱱᱚᱣ ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱢᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱭᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱪᱮ ᱯᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱢᱳᱥᱠᱳᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱚ
ᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (en:vowel) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛ, ᱜ, ᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱞ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ- ᱚᱛ, ᱚᱜ, ᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
"ᱚ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱚ" ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
'ᱚ' ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ "ᱚ" ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ 'ᱚ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱨᱮ "ᱚ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱚ" ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ :-
ᱚᱠᱚᱭ, ᱚᱡᱚᱜ, ᱚᱦᱚᱫ, ᱚᱨᱞᱚᱜ, ᱚᱢᱚᱱ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱠᱚᱭ, ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱭ, ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ, ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫ, ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱫ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱤᱸᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱟᱤ


text:
ᱱᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ
ᱱᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: Notre Dame de Paris) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷
ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱ(Seine) ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱴᱟ.ᱯᱩ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟ.ᱯᱩ ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱮ ᱫᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱯ ᱑᱑᱖᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ৷ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱓᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ৷ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔᱕0 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ৷ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱯᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ৷ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ৷ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷ ᱜᱚᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱧᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷ ᱜᱟ.ᱨᱡᱟ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱴᱩᱱᱰᱩ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱩᱲᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ৷


text:
ᱠᱮ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ (᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ - ᱓᱑ ᱡᱮᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱐), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱮ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱞᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ - ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱡᱳᱫᱽᱲᱳ ᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱤᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱯᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱽᱭᱳᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱓ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱩᱛᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱭᱭᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ, ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ, ᱠᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ • ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱥᱱᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱭᱳᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱖᱐% ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "ᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ?". Quora (in Latin). Retrieved 2020-09-06.


text:
ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱼᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ - ᱒,᱓00 ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱳᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱙᱔,᱙᱕᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱮᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒,᱕00 ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱑.
ᱛᱮᱯᱩᱭᱠᱤ ᱒. ᱮᱢᱵᱮᱭᱠᱤ(ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ) ᱓. ᱮᱱᱛᱟᱱᱠᱤ ᱔.ᱢᱟᱝᱴᱟᱣ ᱕. ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱱᱠᱤ ᱖. ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱮᱣ ᱗. ᱮᱱᱜᱩᱭᱠᱤ ᱘. ᱮᱱᱠᱣᱟᱨᱮᱭᱩ ᱙. ᱛᱮᱪᱟᱣᱠᱤ ᱑᱐. ᱮᱱᱜᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱣ ᱑᱑. ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱭᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒. ᱫᱩᱭᱞᱩᱢᱨᱮᱣ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱱᱤᱝ, ᱡᱟᱞᱤᱠᱤ, ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱛ ᱟᱛᱷᱤᱵᱩᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱙᱔,᱙᱕᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱪᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ/ᱰᱚᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱱᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱑᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱙% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District Census Handbook - Peren" (PDF). 2011 Census of India. Directorate of Census Operations, Nagaland. Retrieved 2015-07-22.


text:
ᱡᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱑,᱗᱖᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱩᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱔,᱙᱙᱒,᱒᱑᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ,ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ,ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱ। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । ᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ,᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔,᱒᱒᱙,᱙᱑᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱩᱠᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱔ᱹ᱗᱑% ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱒᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱗᱙ᱹ᱗᱓% ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱓ᱹ᱔᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱒ᱹ᱑᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱐ᱹ᱑᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗ᱹ᱗᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔ᱹ᱒᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱕᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱹ᱔᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱡᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ
ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ (᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ - ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱥᱟᱞᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱕ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱑] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱮᱲ ᱪᱤᱸᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ [᱒] ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨ-ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱟᱦᱚᱨᱤᱨ [᱓] ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱡᱟᱦᱚᱨᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱟᱦᱚᱨᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ [᱔] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱰᱚᱠᱟᱨᱰᱩᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱠᱳᱴᱟ - ᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱚᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱰᱤᱥᱤ - ᱓ (Reg.No: VP 905) Wg ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱮ.ᱮᱞ. ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟᱜ ᱑ - ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥᱴᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱠ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Kanungo, Dr. Pabak. "BIJU PATNAIK: A PROFILE". Orissa Review (Feb -Mar 2005). Retrieved 29 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
- ↑ "Ajit Singh praises Biju Patnaik". Zee News (Zee Media Corporation Ltd). 5 March 2013. Archived from the original on ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ 2014. Retrieved ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱕. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); Check date values in:
|archivedate=(help)
- ↑ "Biju Patnaik Biography - Biju Patnaik Profile, Childhood, Life, Timeline". India Guide (iloveindia.com). Archived from the original on ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔. Retrieved ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱕. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ "ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ". Archived from the original on ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱔. Retrieved ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱕. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)


text:
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ
ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱠᱤᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱟᱯᱞᱚᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱬᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱤ ᱩᱭᱩᱠᱤᱥᱱᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟ
᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱭᱡᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱢᱳ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ
"ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ"
ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ (ᱦᱟᱹᱴ-᱒)
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ,᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱺ ᱤᱱ ᱴᱩ ᱫᱟ ᱰᱤᱯ” ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ
ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱠ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱠ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
COVID-19: ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ (COVID-19) ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱭᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ "ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ"- ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱯᱚᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱛᱚᱧᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ
ᱫᱟᱨ ᱚᱥ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱣᱟᱥᱟᱡᱽ ᱰᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ᱾


text:
ᱞᱚᱝᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱞᱚᱝᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥᱺ লংডিং জিলা; ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺLongding district, Pron:/lɒŋˈdɪŋ/) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱚᱝᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱰᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱞᱚᱝᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱕ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱝᱪᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑]| ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱢ ᱴᱩᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ[᱒]|
ᱥᱟᱜ-ᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱚᱝᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ- ᱞᱚᱝᱰᱤᱝ (Longding), ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱵᱟᱨᱤ (Kanubari), ᱯᱚᱥᱟᱣ (Pongchau), ᱣᱟᱠᱠᱟ (Wakka), ᱯᱩᱢᱟᱣ (Pumao) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱣᱱᱩ (Lawnu)। ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- Longphong, Nianu, Niausa, Senua, Senua Noksa, Zedua, Nginu, Mintong, Chanu, Longchan, Chubam, Russa ᱟᱨ Rangluwa|
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱚᱝᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱖,᱙᱕᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ[᱓]| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱵᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱟᱝᱪᱚ (Wancho) ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱟᱹᱥᱤ| ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟ| ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ Animism ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱠᱴᱮ (Nocte), ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱠᱠ (Konyak) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Arunachal Pradesh gets its 17th district". timesofindia. Retrieved 5 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2012.
- ↑ "Longding becomes 17th Arunachal district". timesofindia. Retrieved 5 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2012.
- ↑ "Brief Introduction to Longding District" (PDF). longding.nic.in.


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱛᱨᱟᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ (ᱚᱞᱰ ᱴᱮᱥᱴᱟᱢᱮᱸᱴ) ᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ᱾
᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ! ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱺ
᱑.ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ! ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱒. ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱮᱫ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱟᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱸᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ, ᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱠᱩᱛᱥᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱛᱷᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱣᱭᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱚᱯᱪᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾
᱓. ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱪᱷᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱛᱟᱣᱚᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
4. ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮ! ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
5. ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ- ᱟᱨᱵᱤ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠᱥ, ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ, Eᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱞᱮᱴ᱾ ᱮn ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ , ᱮᱞᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱭᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱚᱵᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱜᱨᱩᱛᱣᱚᱠᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ - ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ
ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ (ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ: துரைசாமி; ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱖- ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱦᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱲᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱩ ᱚᱨᱚᱝᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱴᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢ,ᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱚᱨᱚᱝᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱡᱤᱣᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱮᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱛᱭᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱰ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱩ-ᱚᱨᱚᱝᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱷᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱛᱟ (ᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱷᱟᱢᱢᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱨᱩᱱᱮᱣᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱟᱭᱜ ᱟᱫᱟᱪᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱢᱯᱩ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱨ|
ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱣᱜ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ| ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱵᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴᱴᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱹ ᱠᱮᱹ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ| ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣᱮ ᱜᱚᱞᱰ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ| ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱳᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱟᱣᱫᱟ|


text:
ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ
ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ(/ælˈkaɪdə, ˌælkɑːˈiːdə/; Arabic: القاعدة al-qāʿidah, IPA: [ælqɑːʕɪdɐ], ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ: "ᱢᱩᱛᱩᱞ", "ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ" ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱛᱚᱸᱠᱵᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ,ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱢ[᱑] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱨᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱤᱥᱴ ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱨᱤᱴᱭ ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱥᱤᱞ, ᱱᱟᱴᱳ, ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ,ᱭᱩᱵᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ,ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱸᱜᱰᱚᱢ, ᱨᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱛᱚᱸᱠᱵᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱟᱡᱫᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ, ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ, ᱵᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱡ "War on Terror" ᱟᱛᱚᱸᱠᱵᱟᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱡᱩᱲᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱤᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ , ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ,ᱤᱨᱟᱠ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱛᱷ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ [᱔] ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱷᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱚᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕][᱖]
ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥᱜᱷᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱿ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱤᱭᱤᱥᱴ ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱿ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱳᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱤᱨ" ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱦᱟ, ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱿ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱡᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱭ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱤᱸ,ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱤᱸ,ᱟᱥᱳᱣᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱚᱡ, ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱵᱟᱜᱫᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱤᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱼᱲᱟᱣᱟᱦᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Bill Moyers Journal. A Brief History of Al Qaeda". PBS.com. ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 27, 2007. Retrieved ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 31, 2012.
- ↑ "Al-Qaeda's origins and links". BBC News. ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 20, 2004. Retrieved ᱡᱩᱱ 3, 2014.
Cooley, John K. (Spring 2003). Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism.
- ↑ Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11. New York: Knopf. ISBN 0-375-41486-X.
- ↑ Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11. New York: Knopf.᱒᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ISBN 0-375-41486-X
- ↑ "The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants".Der Spiegel. September 11, 2001. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2011.]
- ↑ "Dreaming of a caliphate". The Economist. ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 6, 2011. Retrieved ᱢᱮ 19, 2012.


text:
ᱪᱤᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱪᱤᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱔.᱙᱗ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱤᱛᱚ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ 6 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱨ
- ᱱᱚᱭᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ
- ᱪᱤᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ
- ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱟ
- ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱴ
- ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ
- ᱟᱛᱚ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱕᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱤ ᱑᱕᱐᱐᱓ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ
- ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ, ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱚᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱞᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ,
- ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ (ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ: deutschsprachige Wikipedia) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒᱖,᱑᱕,᱙᱘᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ deutsche.wikipedia.com ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱳᱭᱮᱞᱥ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱥᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱮᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ "ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ "ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱤᱪᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ, ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱪᱷᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
''ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱧᱢᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ'' ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ
ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱑᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱕:᱐᱐ UTC (᱘:᱐᱐ ᱮ.ᱢ. PDT), ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟᱞᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ $remember ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱮᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱲᱟᱣ-ᱟ ᱓᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱩᱝᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ $remember ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ.ᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱯᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ?
ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱥᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱢᱟ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱣᱩᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ?
ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱚᱠᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ WMF ᱣᱩᱠᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱮᱴᱟ, MediaWiki.org, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚ᱾
=== ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ $remember ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ, $remember ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ᱾
ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ MediaWiki:Userlogin-remembermypassword ᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, "
ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ($1 ᱫᱷᱹᱵᱤᱡ {{PLURAL:$1|ᱫᱤᱱ|ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱚ}})"᱾
ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ "
$1" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱩᱭᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡ.ᱞ., "
ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ", ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "
$1" ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ), ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱭᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱮᱜᱮ?
ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱚᱜᱮᱰ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "$remember" ᱚᱛᱟᱭᱨᱮ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ?
ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ-ᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ
- phab:T68699 - ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱢᱮ "ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ" ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱤᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ
- ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ, ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ Manual:$wgExtendedLoginCookieExpiration ᱟᱨ Manual:$wgCookieExpiration ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱠᱚ᱾


text:
ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱨᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱜᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱣᱟ (ᱞᱟᱞᱩᱝ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱣᱚᱴ (ᱠᱚᱭᱵᱚᱨᱛᱚ) ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ (indigenous communities) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱯᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱗᱐᱔ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱯ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,.ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ Morigaon district ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭᱤ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ2 ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱞᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱴᱟ.ᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱙᱕᱗,᱘᱕᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕᱕ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱑᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱓.᱓᱙%᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱗᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱙.᱓᱗% ᱾


text:
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱺ စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ) ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱙᱓,᱕᱒᱗ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱓᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱖᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱓᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱕,᱓᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱤᱭᱩ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱱᱳᱣᱨᱟᱦᱛᱟ ᱯᱮᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱒᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱑᱓᱖᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱩᱱᱜᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱣᱮᱵᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱩᱝᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱱᱵᱟᱭᱩᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ (᱑᱗᱕᱒-᱑᱘᱘᱕) ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱟᱞ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱢᱳᱱᱤᱣᱟ, ᱥᱚᱣᱮᱵᱳ, ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ, ᱣᱮᱩ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱮ, ᱛᱟᱢᱩ,ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱠᱟᱢᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱱᱜᱩᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱛᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱮ-ᱢᱤᱛᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱫᱣᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱩᱝᱜᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ, ᱪᱟᱛᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱣᱟᱭᱞᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱭᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱭᱞᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱣᱟᱭᱞᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱫᱣᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱦᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Census Report. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. ᱢᱮ 2015. p. 17.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ↑ http://www.mrtv3.net.mm/newpaper/68newsm.pdf Page 3 Col 1
- ↑ Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR (ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016). The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. pp. 12–15.


text:
ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ / ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ, ᱜᱩᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ, ᱱᱤᱜᱽᱰᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱛ/ᱡᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱡᱤᱢ, ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ (Baby Corn) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱘ ᱴᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ - ᱓᱕ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱛ/ᱡᱩᱢᱤ/ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱚᱯᱟᱭᱨᱤᱯᱷᱚᱥ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ/ᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱓᱐-᱔᱐ ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱴᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱟ ᱧᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱸᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ/ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱨᱦᱟ ᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱡᱩᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱱᱚᱯᱷᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱞᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮᱡ/ᱥᱤᱧᱪᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱵ ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱴᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ/ᱜᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱬᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
Female inflorescence, with young silk


text:
ᱵᱚᱪᱟᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱵᱚᱪᱟᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱪᱟᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱱᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱒ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱤᱥᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱓ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱫᱽᱦᱟᱴ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱔ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱢᱜᱟᱳ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱕ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱖ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱜᱟᱳ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱗᱗᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱓᱘᱘,᱙᱐᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱔.᱑᱖% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒᱑.᱔᱗% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱓.᱔᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱵ।
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱖.᱕᱑% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐᱒.᱐᱖% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱓᱘᱘,᱙᱐᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕᱑ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱕.᱓᱙% ᱾ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱙᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱐.᱗᱘% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Coordinates: 23°50′59″N 73°43′05″E / 23.84972°N 73.71806°E


text:
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ-ᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱕᱐᱑ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ[᱑]᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱚᱛᱣᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ । ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱱᱰᱟ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱚᱜᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ - ᱰᱤᱦᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Law, Gwillim (25 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011). "Districts of India". Statoids. Archived from the original on 17 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2011. Retrieved 11 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
- ↑ Carolyn Brown Heinz, 2006, "Documenting the Image in Mithila Art," Visual Anthropology Review, Vol. 22, Issue 2, pp. 5-33
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Coordinates: 26°21′00″N 86°04′48″E / 26.35000°N 86.08000°E
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- ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ


text:
ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ
ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱜᱩᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ, ᱞᱟᱝ (lung) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱢᱚᱥ ᱜᱨᱚᱸᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱮᱠᱥ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱵᱨᱮᱥᱴᱯᱞᱮᱴ, ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱟᱥ, ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱮᱥ" ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱮᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱷᱳᱢᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽ (rib cage), ᱥᱯᱟᱭᱱ (spine) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱰᱚᱞ (shoulder girdle) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱝ (lung) (ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱢᱚᱥ ᱜᱨᱚᱸᱛᱷᱤ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱥᱨ ᱯᱮᱠᱴᱳᱨᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱥ, ᱴᱨᱮᱯᱮᱡᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱥ); ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ - (ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱷᱚᱢᱱᱤ, ᱥᱚᱥᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ, ᱚᱣᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱱᱤ); ᱡᱟᱝ (ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱭᱩᱢᱨᱟᱥ, ᱥᱠᱮᱭᱯᱩᱞᱟ, ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱᱚᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱠᱳᱞᱚᱨᱵᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ) ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱧᱪᱤ (nipples) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱥᱮᱨᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱯᱷᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱝ (lung) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ/ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱤᱧᱡᱽᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱳᱥᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱳᱨᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱥᱮᱨᱩᱠ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱦᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
Volume rendering of a high resolution computed tomography of the thorax. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the root of the lung have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.
Clearly visible thorax of an artistic gymnast.