text:
ᱢᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱱ
ᱠᱳᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱔᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱵᱫ-ᱟᱞ-ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ-ᱟ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱜᱤᱨᱱᱟᱥ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱳᱯᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱸᱜ ᱴᱨᱩᱯᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ | ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱴᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱫᱟᱫ,ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ,ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱱ-ᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱑᱖᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱓᱙ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱞᱴᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ , ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟ. ᱩᱢᱩᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ,᱑᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱢᱵᱩᱡ,᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ,᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ,᱗ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱵᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ,ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱦᱡᱟᱫᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ, ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ-᱑ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱚᱢᱵᱩᱡ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Mimar Sinan founder of this Foundation - with a picture of his last will and proof of his original name
- Pictures of the city of Edirne, with many pictures of the Selimiye Mosque
- A map and a short guide for Sinan's works in Istanbul
- Photos of some Sinan mosques in Istanbul
- Map of some Sinan mosques in Istanbul
- Master Builder of the 16th Century Ottoman Mosque
- Mimar Sinan Bridge in Büyükçekmece
- The Ottoman architect who linked East and West
- Peerless Turkish architect claimed to be headless in tomb
- Mimar Sinan's life and works


c: text/html

text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱯᱼᱫᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱯ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ" ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ, ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱮᱛᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ
ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱜᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱲ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱖᱐᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱣ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱲᱤᱪ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱻ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱳᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱻ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ, ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ, ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ, ᱵᱤᱥᱠᱩᱴ, ᱠᱩᱠᱤᱡ, ᱠᱮᱠ, ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ, ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱟ, ᱱᱩᱰᱩᱞᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱻ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱵᱷᱚᱰᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱭᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Triticum species at Purdue University.
- Triticum aestivum: facts, developmental stages, and inflorescence at GeoChemBio
- What is Wheat? USDA Classroom handout


text:
ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ check4spam.com ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱠᱛᱮᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ :
We verify any known posts with the below actions:
1. Contact the person/organization mentioned in the post
2. Do an extensive search (online and offline) to find any further fine information about the news
- How We Work, check4spam.com
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷ᱾ᱭᱟ ᱺ
᱑ᱹ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ/ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾
᱒ᱹ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
(SPAM) Top 10 Corrupt Political Parties in The World 2017 by BBC https://t.co/wb2yJxHYpn pic.twitter.com/hlisxbmPTA
— check4spam (@check4spam) March 22, 2017
(ᱥᱯᱟᱢ) ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱯᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱺ ᱵᱤᱹᱵᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱴ’, ᱜᱩᱡᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱨᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱷᱮᱡ (Device) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (Data) ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱮᱜᱱᱟᱣᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱥ ᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ “ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ” ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱱᱰᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱞ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱸᱡᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ Check4Spam ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱴᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱪᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱟᱭ ᱾
#Check4Spam
1 Add +9035067726 on your phone.
2. Copy the content you doubt.
2 WhatsApp them. They'll tell you if it is fake or not. RT pic.twitter.com/tJHj0we7uI
— VenuMaun (@VenuSpeak) March 28, 2017
᱑ᱹ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ +9035067726 ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱾
᱒ᱹ ᱟᱢᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱢᱮ ᱾
᱓ᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱲᱮᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱾
Check4spam.com ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱞ, ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱲᱮ, ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ, ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ, ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱴᱮᱜᱡᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ (5 lakh) ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱑% ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (᱖᱓᱕,᱗᱘᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱒᱔᱕,᱔᱘᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱟᱨ (peninsular) ᱰᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ - ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱚᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ, ᱛᱩᱝᱵᱷᱟᱫᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱜᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱨ- ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱠᱚᱪᱤ, ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ, ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ : ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱚᱥ, ᱪᱚᱞ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱛᱣᱟᱦᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱩᱴ, ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ, ᱰᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱛᱟᱱᱛ, ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Portal/images/aliases' not found.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:South India topics
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
- Peninsulas of India
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
- Landforms of Andhra Pradesh
- Landforms of Kerala
- Landforms of Karnataka
- Landforms of Tamil Nadu
- Landforms of Telangana
- Landforms of Lakshadweep
- Landforms of Puducherry


text:
᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ
᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: 30 July) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱒᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ) ᱢᱟᱦᱟ। ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱕᱔ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑. ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜ3 ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱨᱩᱦ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
᱒. ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟ.ᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱩ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱜᱩᱨᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑. ᱑᱗᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱠᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱰᱤᱰᱮᱨᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
᱒. ᱑᱗᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱜᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
᱓. ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱔. ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟ.ᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱩᱡ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ., ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟ.ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱤᱝᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑. ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
᱒. ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟ.ᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱟᱲ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ।


text:
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱱ (᱑᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ – ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱪᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤ Republic of china ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ President ᱫᱚ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱴ ᱦᱭᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱮᱧᱡᱮᱛ ᱟᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ
ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ North Atlantic Ocean ᱟᱨ Caribbean ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, ᱟᱨ Lucayan Archipelago ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ [᱑]
Caribbean Sea ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱮᱲ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ Bahamas ᱟᱨ Turks ᱟᱨ Caicos Island ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ Atlantic Ocean ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟᱺ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱕᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ Christopher Columbus ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱟᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱩᱛᱷ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ᱾ [citation needed]
᱑᱖᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ,ᱤᱸᱜᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱣᱮᱴᱚᱨ Caribbean Seaᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱫ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱞᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱥᱟᱩᱛᱷ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱥᱴ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱩᱛᱷ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Caldecott, Alfred (1898). The Church in the West Indies. London: Frank Cass and Co. p. 11. Retrieved 12 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013.


text:
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟ, ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱴ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱮᱞᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱠ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱰᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱰᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱳ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱳ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱑᱕-᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
Banana 'tree' showing fruit and inflorescence


text:
ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱡᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱠᱞᱳᱨ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱼᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜᱠᱚ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱳᱢᱳᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱳᱵᱽᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱠᱞᱳᱨ (WLF) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱡᱩᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱡᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱖ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
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- ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱭ: ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ , ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽᱠᱚ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱠᱚ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱩ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱽᱠᱚ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱫᱮ, ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
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- ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
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- ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
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- Fagu Baskey (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱐᱐:᱔᱕, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
- R Ashwani Banjan Murmu (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱗:᱒᱘, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
- Premchand murmu thakur (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱐᱒:᱕᱘, ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
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text:
ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
'ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ 'Karoun.ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟ.ᱭᱞᱟ. ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱲᱤᱥ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 950 ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (590 ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱩᱧᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱽᱨᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱡᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ , ᱫᱮᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱦᱨᱟᱝᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ,ᱟᱨ ᱤᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱨᱤᱥ, ᱭᱩᱯᱷᱨᱮᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱦᱠᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ।
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤᱜᱨᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱱᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ । ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱯᱷᱨᱮᱴᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱨᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|[᱑][᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱤᱫᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱦᱟ.ᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱩᱛᱱᱤ, ᱠᱩᱦᱨᱟᱝᱜᱽ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱵᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ।
ᱜᱷᱟᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ, ᱟᱣᱦᱟᱡᱽ (ᱟᱣᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱶᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ) ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ 950 ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (590 ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ 575 ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱝᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟ ᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ' ᱨᱮ 1.3 ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ' ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ. ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱥᱩᱥᱛᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ( ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ), ᱢᱟᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ - ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ - ᱥᱚᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ,ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱱᱟ ।
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Regional generalization of flood characteristics in Karun River basin" (PDF). Flow Regimes from international Experimental and Network Data. International Association of Hydrological Sciences. 1994. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
- ↑ "Karun River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Universitat de València. Archived from the original on 2012-02-22. Retrieved 2010-03-14.


text:
ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ
ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ (chromosome) ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱟᱱᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱩᱯᱤ ᱯᱤᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱥᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱤᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱔᱖ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱒᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱩᱱᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ (autosomes) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱯᱷᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱲ ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ (heterosomes) ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱟ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ: ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ-
(᱑) ᱰᱤᱚᱠᱥᱤᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱬᱩᱭᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ (Deoxyribonucleic acid) ᱥᱮ (DNA), ᱟᱨ (᱒) ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱚᱱ (Histone) ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱸᱥᱤᱠᱛᱟ (hereditary) ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ (DNA) ᱟᱱᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱭᱚᱨᱤᱱ (purines), ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱸᱥ (pyrimidines), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ- ᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱵᱚᱡ (Deoxyribose) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ (Phosphoric acid) । ᱯᱭᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱤᱰᱤᱱ (Adenine) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱣᱟᱱᱤᱱ (Guanine) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱢᱤᱱ (Thymine) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚᱥᱠᱚᱯᱤ (Cytosine) । ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ (DNA) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱯᱤᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱚᱞᱚᱭᱤᱛ (spirally coiled) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ (DNA) ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱪᱷᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱢᱤᱱ, ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚᱥᱠᱚᱯᱤ, ᱮᱰᱤᱰᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱣᱟᱱᱤᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱴᱨᱟ ᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱰᱭᱚ ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ (DNA) ᱟᱱᱩ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ- ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱮ (RNA) ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱵᱮᱸᱜᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱒,᱖᱐᱐ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱸᱛᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ (absorb) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚᱛᱚᱢᱟᱠ ᱟᱜᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ
ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱛᱤᱱ" ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ - ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱸᱴᱤᱞᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ (mammals) ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱝ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱴᱤᱞᱚᱠᱚᱯᱨᱤᱰᱮ (ᱯᱨᱳᱱᱦᱚᱨᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱣᱤᱰᱮ ( ᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱩᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱭᱳᱰᱮᱭᱠᱴᱩᱞᱥ, ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ (species) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ polycerte (ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ) ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱟᱭᱥᱞᱮᱭᱱᱰᱤᱠ , ᱡᱮᱭᱠᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱭᱱᱚᱠᱥ ᱞᱚᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱡᱳ- ᱪᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱯᱤᱥᱤᱡᱽ (species) ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱯᱨᱳᱱᱦᱚᱨᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ) ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ (partial) ᱥᱮ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ (deformed) ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱟᱨᱥ (scurs) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ - ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱥ, ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ (paws) ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ- ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ (Gallery)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Erkencho, musical instrument made from a horn
Elizabeth Bonté Art Nouveau horn necklace
Sable antelope mounted horns, at the Zoological Museum, Denmark
Horns, tusks and antlers in the National Museum of Scotland


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:Administrators
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ।
ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ.ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ., ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱤᱜᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ.ᱟᱱ/ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ,ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱟᱜ,ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱷᱟ. ᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱮᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱮᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ । ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ Admin ᱥᱮ sysop ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. (ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱪᱪᱷᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ-ᱟ । ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ । ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱪᱷᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱛᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱜᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱳᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱚᱠᱛᱤᱜᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ:
- ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱯᱤ ᱵᱩᱴᱟ. ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱮᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ।
- ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ
ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱕,০০০ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱱ:ᱵᱤᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱫᱮᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
- ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ।
- ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟ. ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ।
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ । ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. । ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ । ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ.ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ।
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱥᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ। ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱮᱴ (ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱩᱴᱟ.ᱟᱱ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ-ᱟ । ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱡᱚᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ
ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱴᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟ । ᱥᱴᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚ-ᱡᱚᱜᱜᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱮᱛᱨᱚ
- ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱡᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱢᱳᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ।
- ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱚᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ-ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱵᱮ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ-ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮ-ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱱᱤᱥᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ
- ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ। ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ।
- ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ(ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ) ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ(ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ) ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ
- ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱠᱠᱷᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ' ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ । ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ., ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱫᱢᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ(ᱠᱚᱱᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱟᱵᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ)।
- ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ।
- ᱡᱮᱦᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ । ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱡᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ । ᱩᱞᱮᱠᱠᱷᱚ, ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱫ (ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ) ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ,
ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱨᱟᱴ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱥ
ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱠ ᱠᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱟ.ᱛ ᱢᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱟ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ । ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ।
ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ
- ®ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ
- ®ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ: ᱥᱩᱫᱩ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ, ᱥᱩᱫᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ,
- ® ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱮᱠ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱱᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ।
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. । ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
- ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ।
- ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ
Import pages
They can import pages from other Wikipedias.
View unwatched pages
They can see which pages are not on anyone's watchlist.
Manage user rights
They can give some user rights to others. They can add or remove rollback, IP block exempt, flooder, the uploader right, and the patroller right for all accounts.
Bureaucrats
Bureaucrats can do a few more things than an administrator, but they should only use these while acting on consensus. Bureaucrats can give administrator or bureaucrat rights to other users, following a successful request on Wikipedia:Requests for permissions. On the Simple English Wikipedia, bureaucrats can also remove administrator status following a successful request for removal of rights (deadminship), or in certain emergency situations for protection of the wiki. They can also "flag" and un-flag bots, which means to hide their contributions from the new changes and put them in the bot group.
Bureaucrats were previously able to help users who want to change their username. These requests were handled on Wikipedia:Changing username. However, the ability to rename users has been removed from bureaucrats for SUL finalization. Now, these requests should be made at Meta-Wiki or on this special page where stewards and global renamers will handle them.
CheckUsers
A select few administrators are also CheckUsers. Users with CheckUser access can see the IP addresses of named editors. They can also see which users edit from certain IP addresses, as well as some information on the web browser used for editing. There are many rules as to who can become a CheckUser, and how CheckUsers have to behave. These rules are listed on the CheckUser policy page. CheckUsers can help fight vandalism and sock puppetry this way. CheckUser requests can be made at Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser.
Presently, there are ᱐ CheckUsers. See Special:ListUsers/checkuser for an automatically generated list.
Oversighters
Certain administrators are also Oversighters. Page revisions can be hidden or removed from the public history so they can only be seen by other oversighters, stewards, and developers; users with oversight access can hide revisions so that only these users can see them. The right is a sensitive one, and removes private data that can cause legal problems. There are many rules as to who can become an oversighter, and how oversighters have to behave. These rules are listed on the Oversighter policy page. Oversighters can help fight vandalism this way. Oversighter requests should only be made privately, and not on Wikipedia. See the Oversighter page.
List of administrators
- An automated list of accounts with administrator rights is available at Special:ListAdmins.
Requesting administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser or oversighter rights
Users who want to request administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser or oversighter rights can do this at Wikipedia:Requests for permissions. Note that only administrators can become bureaucrats, checkusers or oversighters.
Related pages
- Wikipedia:Criteria for adminship
- Wikipedia:Inactive administrators
- Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard, where to talk with administrators
- Wikipedia:Rules
- meta:Administrators of various Wikipedias
- Administrator logs
- Bureaucrat logs


text:
ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ
ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Semnopithecus, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ σeuvός (semnós ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ - ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ) ᱟᱨ πίθnkoς (píthēkos ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ - ᱵᱟᱱᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ Semnopithecus entellus ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱚᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] [᱒] ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱩᱯ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱯᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ (ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ) ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫ-ᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱤ-ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱩᱵ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱝ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱺᱰᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱕᱑-᱗᱙ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖᱙-᱑᱐᱒ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱠᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶ, ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱩᱠᱩ ᱱᱤᱫᱤᱨ, ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱠᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Groves C. (2001). Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-872-X
- ↑ http://www.zoosprint.org/ZooPrintJournal/2004/August/1552-94.pdf


text:
ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ
ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ[᱑] ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱥ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱫ - ᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ "ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮ "ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱧᱡᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ-ᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱧᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ " ᱰᱤᱱᱚᱨ" (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱑᱓ ᱤᱥᱟ. ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ (ᱢᱟᱧᱡᱟᱱ) ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ morgenmete ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "morning meal" ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱧᱡᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ epidemiological ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ carbohydrates ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱧᱡᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ metabolic syndrome (ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱨᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱯᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ "most important" ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱢᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ The influence of breakfast ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Breakfast – definition of breakfast". Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. 2012. Retrieved 28 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012.
- ↑ Anderson, Heather Arndt (2013). Breakfast: A History. AltaMira Press. ISBN 0759121656
- ↑ Albala, Ken (2002). Hunting for Breakfast in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Devon, UK.


text:
ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ
ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑. ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ-ᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ (᱒᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ (᱓᱗᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ-ᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ (᱙᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱾
᱒. ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱐ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱓. ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱱ.ᱦᱮᱪ.᱖ (AH46 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ) (ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ-ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ) ᱟᱨ NH200 (ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱠᱷᱳᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱨᱟᱣᱞᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ[᱒]ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒,᱓᱙᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱗% ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱯᱟᱴᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱰ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱩᱸᱰᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱾


text:
ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ-ᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱦᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱜᱟᱫᱷ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱓᱘ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ : ᱗00,᱘᱔᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱥᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱤᱛ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱯᱷᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟ. ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱟ. ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱡᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ. ᱜᱩᱨ, ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱔.᱘᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔.᱙᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱢᱟᱜᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ ᱖᱓᱘ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱔᱖ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱴᱟ.ᱯᱩ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱦᱟᱱᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱥᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟ.ᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ.ᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ ᱗᱐᱐,᱘᱔᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱛᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐᱒ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱙᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙.᱐᱑% ᱾ ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱙.᱕᱔% ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2016-10-13.


text:
ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ
ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱙᱘,᱔᱗᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ᱼ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱘᱒᱓᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ (ᱮᱱᱯᱤᱯᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱔.᱒᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱑᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱙᱒᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱙᱐᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱕᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱙᱘,᱔᱗᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱕᱓.᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱕᱗.᱓% ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙.᱓% ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱖᱒.᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱖᱖ᱹ᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱕᱗.᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱒,᱐᱔᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓᱙᱐᱔ ᱚᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱛᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 ᱢᱮ 2017. Retrieved 20 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ "Amroha Pin code". citypincode.in. Retrieved 21 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2014.
- ↑ "Census of India- Amroha". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 18 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019.


text:
ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ
ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ, ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱩᱜ, ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ- ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ>ᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱸ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱴᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱴᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱜ, ᱜᱩᱝᱜᱽᱨᱩᱫ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱡ, ᱪᱟᱹᱱᱫᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ᱾ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱢᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱾
᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ - ᱐᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱐
- ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ (copyright) ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾
- ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ (ᱴᱤ-ᱥᱟᱨᱴ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱕᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ (ᱴᱤ-ᱥᱟᱨᱴ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱚᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ-ᱟ ᱾
- ᱦᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ


text:
ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱑,᱗᱒᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱓,᱐᱖᱘,᱔᱒᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱗.᱖᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱙.᱒᱓ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱐᱖ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱖᱗ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ 0.᱔᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱐᱖᱘,᱔᱒᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱘ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱖.᱖᱔% ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱒ᱹ᱗᱔% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱡᱟᱣᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱾, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱮᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱺ ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး, ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ) ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ) ᱵᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱮᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱑᱕°᱔᱐' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘°᱓᱐' ᱚᱲᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱔°᱑᱕' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱖°᱑᱕' ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱕,᱑᱔᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱑᱓,᱕᱖᱖ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱘᱔,᱘᱒᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱭᱳᱢᱟ (ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱦᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ (ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ) ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ, ᱯᱮᱛᱷᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱳᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱳᱶᱭᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱜᱳᱣᱮᱥᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱪ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱪ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱪ ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱮᱝᱜᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱦᱤᱱᱛᱷᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱭᱩᱝᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱟᱣᱵᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱯᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱞᱟᱵᱩᱛᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱥ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱵᱩᱛᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱮᱛᱷᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
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ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Census Report. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. ᱢᱮ 2015. p. 17.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-09-13.


text:
ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ
ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ(ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱒᱑ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱛ ᱑᱙᱗᱘) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ( careers) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ (businesswoman) ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱱᱤ ᱡᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱒) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱤᱰᱭᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ (Commercial success) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱥ ᱒ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱤ ᱰᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ (careers) ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱤ ᱰᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ Film fare ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ Top chartered ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱭᱟᱯᱟᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱞᱛᱟ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱯᱤ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱤᱭᱟᱨ (᱒᱐᱑᱔) ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ "ᱞᱟᱣᱞᱤ" ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱟᱢᱞᱤ" , ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱚᱭ (᱒᱐᱑᱕) , "ᱫᱮᱥᱤ" ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ "ᱪᱤᱴᱴᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ.ᱭᱭᱟᱸ" ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ" ᱠᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱤᱞᱟ(᱒᱐᱑᱕)","ᱚᱞ ᱤᱡᱽ ᱣᱮᱞ(᱒᱐᱑᱕) ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱛᱮ , "ᱠᱤᱥᱱᱮ ᱯᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱩ"(᱒᱐᱑᱕) ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ "ᱡᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱛᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱰᱰᱩ" ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ "ᱠᱤᱥ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱯᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱩ" ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱳᱨ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱠᱮ (᱒᱐᱑᱕) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱤᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ" ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱨᱟᱛ ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱓ (᱒᱐᱑᱕),"ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟ" ᱫᱤᱞᱣᱟᱞᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ (᱒᱐᱑᱕) ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱩᱲᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵ (᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "ᱫᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱫᱟᱥᱥᱮ" ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ silhouette ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ - ᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ"ᱵᱮᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱣ (᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱤ ,ᱞᱩᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱴᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱟ ᱞᱤᱡᱮᱸᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱴ (᱒0᱑᱖) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ"ᱵᱤᱴ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱤ", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ (Successful) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒0᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱴᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱡ, ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱟᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ reluctant ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ Ministry of health ᱨᱮᱱ Domestic quarantine adviser ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱤᱰ -᱑᱙ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Positive test ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾[᱑]ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱣ (Domino effect) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ (president) ᱨᱟᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ (indefinitely) ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ concomitant ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ management ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ Lodging complaint ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Kanika Kapoor tests positive 3rd time, friend is negative | India News". The Times of India.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Kanika Kapoor (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
- Kanika Kapoor ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:FilmfareAwardBestFemaleSinger ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IIFAAwardBestFemalePlaybackSinger
- Articles with short description
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- Living people
- Indian female film singers
- Indian voice actresses
- Bollywood playback singers
- 21st-century Indian singers
- Punjabi people
- Singers from Lucknow
- Women musicians from Uttar Pradesh
- 21st-century Indian women singers
- 1978 births


text:
ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ-ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ(ᱫᱤᱛᱤᱳ ᱮᱥᱛᱚᱨᱮᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴ)ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾(ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ)ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱳᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ᱾ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱴ,ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ,ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱳ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣ-ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱳᱭᱛᱤᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ,ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱴᱟᱺᱱᱰᱤ,ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱴᱟᱺᱱᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱧ,ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ,ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱱᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱘᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱲᱩ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱᱰᱩᱭᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱤᱯᱤᱡᱮᱴ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱚᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱸᱨᱤᱪ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱞᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱰᱚᱢᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱨᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱯᱩ, ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱚᱦᱩᱢ, ᱛᱩᱲᱤ, ᱯᱟᱴ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ
ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ (famous) ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱟᱺᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ 22°34′N 85°49′E / 22.57°N 85.82°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱥᱟᱛ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱒᱒᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱓] ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖᱙,᱕᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ (householders) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐,᱕᱙᱖ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱖᱒᱗᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱓᱓᱒᱙᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱑᱐᱐%: ᱙᱑,᱘%) ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱥᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱒.᱙᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱙% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱖᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱝᱜᱴᱟ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱩᱯᱩᱝᱜᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ), ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱡᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (ᱞᱩᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ,ᱱᱟᱵᱚᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱢᱟᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱭᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱮᱥᱮᱥᱮ ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱩᱞ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱰᱤᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ) ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱤᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ (courses) ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱥᱤ (choices) ᱱᱤᱭᱮᱢ (limited) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱩᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱭᱱᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ (ITI) ᱟᱨ RAJ ITI ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱝᱪ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱳᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ (NGO's)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱨᱳᱥ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱴᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟᱛ (ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱭᱱᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱭᱮ ᱟ [᱑] ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ,Dept. ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱚ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ (Institutions) ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ (Employer) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱸᱠᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱹᱟᱨᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱᱴ (sufficient) ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱸᱜᱽᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ, ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱣᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱫᱨᱥ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ (Proximity) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱟᱯ ᱯᱟᱜ (scale) ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱠᱟᱢ (scape) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤᱵᱩᱥᱚᱱ (Contribution) ᱱᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱝᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ, ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,
ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟᱼᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱱᱩᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱺ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱴᱤᱰ (related) ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ, ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ-ᱵᱟᱲᱵᱤᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ-ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟᱼᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱼᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱼᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱦ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱞᱤᱯᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Pin Code of Chaibasa". citypincode.in. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chaibasa
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ↑ Google maps


text:
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱜᱽᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ, ᱵᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱥ, ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤᱫᱟᱥ, ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱫᱟᱥ, ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱵᱟᱭᱤ, ᱠᱷᱳᱰᱤᱵᱳᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱨ, ᱨᱚᱥᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱢᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱼ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱰᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱷᱩ; ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ., ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ; ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱼᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ, ᱰᱳᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱠᱳᱸᱠᱳᱬᱤ, ᱛᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱡᱩᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱰᱷᱟ.ᱞᱣᱟ.ᱜ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ., ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱦᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱛᱟᱛᱚᱣᱤᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱯᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ (᱗᱐᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ- ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱤᱸᱥᱷᱩᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ,[᱑] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱓᱓᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞᱛᱟ ᱛᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱥᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱭᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱣᱤᱫᱽᱣᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱥᱣᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱛ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱫᱮᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱠᱚ १
ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱸᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱥᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱞᱮᱠᱷ, ᱦᱮᱨᱚᱰᱚᱴᱥ, ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱣᱦᱮᱜᱥᱟᱝ, ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚᱯᱚᱞᱚ, ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱵᱮᱨᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱳᱱᱤᱭ ᱡᱤᱣᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱭᱤᱱ-ᱮ- ᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱱᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱒ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱞᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱥᱷᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱥᱣᱤᱯ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱮ, ᱣᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱱᱟᱛᱢᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱷᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱕᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱢᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱥ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ, ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱑᱕᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱵᱩᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱩ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱫ᱾ᱛᱭᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱕᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ| ᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱑᱕᱕᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱯᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱯ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤᱭᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ,᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱬᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Michael D. Petraglia; Bridget Allchin (2007). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4020-5562-1. Quote: "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka."


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ Poltics ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Politics ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾(ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ: πoλιtιkά,Politiká,ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ "ᱸᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ" ),ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱳᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱔]᱾ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ,ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ,ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱳᱛᱤᱮᱡ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ Politics (Πoλιtιkά, Polis) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱴᱚᱞᱼᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ Politics ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "Polettiques" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ "politics" ᱮᱱᱟ. ᱑᱔᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ πoλιtιkός (politikos) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱼᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ politicus ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱪ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ politique ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ politicᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱼᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ , ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ,ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ) ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱲ, ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ, ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ,ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ,ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱿ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ,ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱲᱟᱣ,ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱼᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟ ᱞᱟᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱚᱠ ("divine right of kings") ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑᱐᱐ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱒᱑᱐᱐ A.D ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱹᱠᱮ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱸᱜᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱟᱸᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱨᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱭᱩᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ , ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱫᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱩᱸᱠᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Book | Appearance and Reality in Politics, author:William E. Connolly , publisher: Cambridge University Press
- Book | Globalization and Politics, Vol. 1: Global Political and Legal Governance, author: Paul James (academic) https://www.academia.edu/7285675
- Ryan, Alan: On Politics: A History of Political Thought from Herodotus to the Present. London: Allen Lane, 2012. ISBN-978-0-713-99364-6
ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Rod Hauge;Martin Harrop(31May 2013) Comparative Government and Politics:An introduction.[᱑] Macmillan International Higher Education.pp-1- ISBN-978-1--137-31786-5
- ↑ Definition of Political by Merriam-Webster [᱒]
- ↑ Giovanni Satori (2005) Party and party System ,A frame work for Analysis [᱓]
- ↑ Party and Election System in New European Democracies [᱔]


text:
ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ( /ˈrʊpnəɡər/; formerly known as Ropar or Rupar) i ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱚᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱳᱜᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟᱨ ᱑᱑ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱟᱦ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢ᱾ᱫ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱚᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣ ᱟᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱭᱩᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱯᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ, ᱵᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯᱯᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱚᱫ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
[᱑] ᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ 1763 A.D ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱵᱱᱟ 30°58′N 76°32′E / 30.97°N 76.53°E.[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ 260 metres (850 ft) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ The town lies on bank of Satluj River
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱚᱛᱩ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ>ᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱚᱩᱥᱩᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ {{Convert|1|C} ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱫᱳ 47 °C (117 °F) ᱾ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 775.6 millimetres (30.54 in) ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱥᱲᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "ASI Museum - Rupnagar". rupnagar.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Rupnagar
- ↑ "About District - Rupnagar". rupnagar.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rupar". Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 855.
- Govt. Website on Rupnagar
- Rupnagar BSNL telephone directory search
- Archaeological Museum in Rupnagar (Archaeological Survey of India)
- Location of Ropar in IVC map
- [᱑]


text:
ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ
ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱕᱗᱒ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱭᱟᱸᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱦᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐° ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱸᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱓᱕᱖᱑᱕᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱖᱔᱙᱖ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱒᱕᱐᱘ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱤᱸᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱡᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱫᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱠ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱫᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱮ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱱᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱚᱠᱰᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱺ-
ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱦᱩᱫ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱸᱥ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱘ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱯᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱯᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱫᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱦ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱼ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱰᱮᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). 29 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2016. p. 87. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 ᱢᱮ 2017. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018.


text:
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ - ᱠᱚ'ᱭᱮ' ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱨᱟᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖,᱕᱗᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱑᱑ (ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖,᱕᱗᱙ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ,ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ'ᱭᱮ' ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ|ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱵᱛᱮ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱯᱦᱞᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ| ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱠ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ | ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱡᱟᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱪᱩ ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ | ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ|᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ|ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱤᱞᱩ ᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
- ↑ Including Noklak district
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱞᱮᱵᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱱ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ - ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱵᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ , ᱥᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ| ᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱮᱰ ᱜᱮᱭᱴ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱔᱗ (ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ|ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱛᱟ. ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ,ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱱᱭᱟᱠ, ᱟᱣ, ᱥᱩᱢᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱠᱩᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Government
- [http:// ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
- Official Tourism Site of Nagaland
General information
- Nagaland Encyclopædia Britannica entry
- Nagaland Quiz Nagaland Quiz entry
- Nagaland at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ at OpenStreetMap
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Articles with Curlie links
- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ
- ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
- English-speaking countries and territories
- States and territories established in 1963
- 1963 establishments in India


text:
ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱪᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, [[ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱪᱚᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱑᱖᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱟᱛᱳ ᱑᱔᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱫᱚᱵᱽᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱫᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱛᱤᱡᱽᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱩᱨᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱞᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱖᱖᱗᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱕᱒.᱐᱒%, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱔᱘.᱙᱘%᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱒᱑᱖ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ᱾
ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱔᱗.᱙% , ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱩᱨᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
There are 19 colleges in the upazila. They include honors level Lalmonirhat Government College.[᱒]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Lalmonirhat (District (Zila), Bangladesh) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts". citypopulation.de.
- ↑ "List of Institutions". Ministry of Education. Retrieved ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 15, 2014.


text:
ᱫ
ᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ (en:consonant) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱫ " ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ -
"ᱪᱩᱴᱭᱟ. ᱪᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱪᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ Iᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱩᱛᱩᱫ ᱛᱩᱵᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫI"
(1) "ᱫ " ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱩᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱟᱲᱠᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱵ ᱪᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ, ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I
(2) ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ "ᱫ " ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱫ " ᱥᱟᱶ " ᱚᱦᱚᱫ " ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱜᱟᱫᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ. (ᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱣᱫᱟ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ Keyboard ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ )
(3) ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ " ᱫ " ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟ.ᱣ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱲᱟ , ᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ " ᱫ " ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ I ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ " ᱫ" ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I
(4) " ᱫ " ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱤᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱮ.ᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ "ᱫ " ᱥᱟᱶ " ᱷ " ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ I " ᱫᱷ " ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟ.ᱯᱤᱥᱚᱜ -ᱟ I ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I
ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ,ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ I ᱨᱩ~ᱭᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ , ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱠ II
ᱛᱷᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱽ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ 'ᱫ'[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱫ (ᱽ) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱽ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱩᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ, ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱭᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱶ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱾
ᱫ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱫᱚᱛᱚ, ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞ, ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ, ᱫᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱳᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱟᱫᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱤᱫᱤᱨ, ᱩᱫᱩᱨ, ᱩᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱳᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱚᱦᱚᱫ, ᱟᱴᱮᱫ, ᱤᱛᱩᱫ, ᱮᱛᱮᱫ, ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ, ᱞᱟᱯᱮᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫ (ᱩᱫ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱩᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱽ (ᱚᱦᱚᱫ) ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ-
- ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱲᱟ, ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ, ᱮᱫᱽᱨᱮ, ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱨ, ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱡᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱫᱽᱲᱟ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛ ᱜ ᱝ ᱞ ᱠ ᱡ ᱢ ᱣ ᱥ ᱦ ᱧ ᱨ ᱪ ᱫ ᱬ ᱭ ᱯ ᱰ ᱱ ᱲ ᱴ ᱵ ᱶ ᱷ


text:
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Jawa Barat, ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟᱱᱤᱥ: ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ "ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ" ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱔᱙,᱙᱓᱕,᱘᱕᱘ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱝ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Kota) ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Kabupaten) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱖᱒᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Kabupaten) ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱕᱗᱖ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Kelurahan) ᱟᱨ ᱔,᱓᱐᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Desa) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱝ ᱵᱮᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ, ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ,ᱥᱟᱜᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱞᱩᱦᱩᱨ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
(human Development index)
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "BPS-Laci 3.0". laci.bps.go.id. Retrieved 2019-02-05.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ "Indonesia". Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 20 ᱢᱮ 2020.


text:
ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ(Women and Child development)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱚᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱚᱭᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ- ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ- ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ (Minority Welfare)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱵᱤ ᱩᱱᱢᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱰᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱳ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱣᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ - ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱝ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱨᱤᱵᱤ ᱩᱱᱢᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟ᱐ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱥᱨᱟᱩᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ -ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱦᱟᱞᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱷᱚᱡᱚᱱ ( ᱡᱚᱢ ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱨᱤ , ᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ ( ᱫᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ) ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟ , ᱨᱚᱡᱜᱟᱨ , ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱷ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱴ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱚᱸᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱞᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱺ ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟ. ᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ. ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱖), ᱚᱨᱛᱷ (᱑᱙᱙᱘), ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱᱰᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱐᱐), ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱛᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱟᱢᱤᱛᱛᱚᱞ (᱒᱐᱐᱒), ᱚᱡᱷᱟᱜᱤ ᱚᱣᱨ ᱵᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱥ (᱒᱐᱐᱗) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱟᱠ' ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱴᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱰᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱥ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱴ ᱰᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱴᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱨᱩᱬᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱱ, ᱚᱫᱩᱨ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ, ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱜᱚᱞ, ᱫᱤᱯᱟ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ 'ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱟᱠ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥᱳᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱫᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱡᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱤᱠᱤ, ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱵᱚᱨ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ, ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱨᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ, ᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱣᱚᱨ, ᱫᱤᱯᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱵᱚᱞ, ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱥᱠᱟ ᱪᱚᱯᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱴᱳᱸ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 'Ordre des arts et des letters' ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "MUMBAI: Actress Nandita Das' first directorial venture Firaaq". indiantelevision.com. Retrieved 2017-07-20.


text:
Manik Soren
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱩᱯᱳᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱧ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱧ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱫᱚᱧ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭ ᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱢᱮ
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱡ:


text:
ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱞᱩᱴ (flute)᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚ-ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ-ᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱫᱮᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱞ, ᱛᱟᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱲᱦᱮᱛ, ᱴᱤᱱ, ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ (᱗) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ (᱘) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱝ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
- ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱟᱸᱲ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱴᱤᱯᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱢᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱞᱢᱟᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ-ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱡᱟᱲᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱛᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱛᱮᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱴᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚ. ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱦᱤ-ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ-ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱲᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ (᱗) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ (ᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟ ᱢᱟ ᱯᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ ᱱᱤ)᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨ (ᱨᱟᱹᱲ), ᱢᱚᱡ-ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱶᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ-ᱚᱞᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱮᱥᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ
ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ (Jawi: بندر سري بڬاوان ; Malay: [ˌbandar səˌri bəˈɡawan]) (formerly known as Brunei Town)ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱐᱐,᱗᱐᱐᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱣᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ᱾ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱤᱭᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱳᱢᱳᱨ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱷᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱠᱤᱭᱳ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱣᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱟᱲᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱚᱝ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ, ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ, ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱠᱩ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱛ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱩᱯᱳᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱩᱞ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱔°᱕᱓′᱒᱕″ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑᱔°᱕᱖′᱓᱒″ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Memorial depicting 60 in Arabic, to commemorate the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's 60th birthday
- Tomb of late Sultan Syarif Ali.JPG
Tomb of Sharif Ali, also known as Barkat Ali, the third Sultan of Brunei, who ruled 1426–1432
- Jalan Sultan City center BSB Brunei.JPG
Street view of Jalan Masjid Omar 'Ali Saifuddien
- Outside the Royal Regalia Building BSB.JPG
Outside view of the Royal Regalia Building
- Kampong Ayer Sungei Brunei.JPG
Sungai Brunei (Brunei River)
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
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