text:
ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ
ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Computer network) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ, ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱤᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱨᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱺ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ|
- ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱷᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱴᱩ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
- ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱰᱚ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱯᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ "ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟ"|


c: text/html

text:
ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱨ
ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ-ᱵᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱛᱭᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ - ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱝ ᱵᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱳᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱲᱟ.ᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕᱐ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱳᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ ᱑᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱘᱔ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱤᱠᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱭᱩᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱸᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱦᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱺᱨᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱ (ᱜᱨᱤᱥ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱛᱮ, ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ-ᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
http://classics.mit.edu/Homer/iliad.1.i.html
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ जी. एस. किर्क, द इलियड: अ कमेंट्री, वॉल्यूम १, १९८५, कैंब्रिज। ISBN 0-521-28171-7

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ
ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ (ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ) ᱰᱷᱩᱸᱵᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ, ᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱥᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ (ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱞᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱜᱽᱱᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱠᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱜᱽᱱᱤᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱞᱤᱜᱽᱱᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ, ᱢᱟᱫ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: ᱥᱯᱨᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱨᱴᱳ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) official website
- How is paper made? at The Straight Dope, 22 November 2005
- 'Paper thickness cross reference guide
- Thirteen-minute video on modern paper production system, from Sappi


text:
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙.᱑᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱱᱚᱭᱦᱟᱴ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱵᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱩᱲᱟᱵᱩᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱗ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚ(ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱰᱟᱣ) ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱩᱵᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱡᱤᱰ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱔,᱐᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱖᱑,᱒᱒᱔ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱒,᱘᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱓᱙%, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱔᱔.᱑% ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱓᱓.᱕% ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱒᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱖᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱛᱚᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱰᱟᱦᱩᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱓᱖᱓ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱒,᱔᱙᱖,᱗᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ, ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ (ᱦᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ)᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱪᱟᱰᱟᱢᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ, ᱜᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱣᱠ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱗.᱓᱒% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒.᱖᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱕.᱖᱙% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱒.᱖᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱗᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑.᱐᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱔᱙᱖,᱗᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱭᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱓ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱔᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱑.᱖᱒%᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱖᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱔.᱖%᱾


text:
ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ
ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱩᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ - ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱺ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ - (᱑ ᱠᱤᱠᱚ), ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ - (᱑/᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ), ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱛᱤ - ᱒, ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱤ - ᱑ ᱪᱚᱢᱢᱚᱪ, ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱪ - ᱕ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱨᱟᱥᱩᱱ - ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑ ᱪᱟᱢᱚᱪ, ᱟᱫᱤ - ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ - ᱒᱕ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱡᱽ - ᱒ (ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ), ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ, ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ - ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱚᱪ, ᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱦᱤ - ᱑ ᱪᱟᱢᱚᱪ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ,
ᱦᱚᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱕ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱧᱪ ᱥᱟᱴᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ - ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱚᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱟᱫᱤ, ᱨᱟᱥᱩᱱ, ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤ, ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱪ, ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱮ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱾


text:
ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ
ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ (Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa] ( listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱳ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi)᱾ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱝᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱤᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱥᱠ, ᱟᱥᱛᱩᱨᱤᱭᱳ, ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱙᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Spain from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Spain at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Spain from the BBC News
- Key Development Forecasts for Spain from International Futures
- Government
- Maps
- Wikimedia Atlas of Spain
- Geographic data related to Spain at OpenStreetMap
- Tourism


text:
ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ
ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱫᱟᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱴᱩ ᱠᱦᱚᱵᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱣᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱸᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱲ (ᱡᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ, ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ, ᱜᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Thimphu on Bhutannica
- Department of Tourism, Bhutan
- City map RAO online
- Thimphu Dzongkhag
- Five year plan 2002-2007
- Attractions in Thimphu
- Hotels of Thimphu and around Bhutan
- 'A Walk in the Clouds', Thimphu in the rains, Travelogue in The Indian Express, 21-06-2009, by Arjun Razdan


text:
ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ (Health) ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱵᱤᱨ (17 km ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱸᱛ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱛᱟᱥᱚᱱ (Representation) ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
North Cebuano River, reka de Lifoe. 14.936063°, 70.235909°
klimat de teplota semi-aridna. teplota tela de Berezina-Chevrna in Listopad, Coldna tela de Lipya-Berezina, Sredna temperatura stablow tela Berezina, opadow annualow tela fasa de 301 mm, opadow tela viso de 153 mm tela Chevrna, nizo de 0 mm de Zhotovoya-Berezina, sredna temperatura de 27 °C, temperatura tela viso dnievna de 41 °C tela Kvitenya, nizo nochna de 15 °C tela Cichna.
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ, (102 km); ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ
ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ 80 ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱴᱟᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱦ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (Confused) ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ)᱾ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ NH33 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱙᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱑᱒᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (ᱡᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ), ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱑᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, (ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ), ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱒᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱑᱙᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱕᱓᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ,(ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽᱼᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱚᱞᱼᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨᱼᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ); ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱸᱛ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱱᱰᱩᱥᱴᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱩᱴ (Institute) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱱ, ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱩᱥᱯᱤᱠᱥ (Auspices) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ AISECT ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱤᱝ (hosting) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱴ (Affiliate) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱡᱱᱮᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ (Technology Institute), ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ (Management) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱢᱟᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱣᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱥᱩᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ, ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱮᱥ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱮᱣᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱴᱤ (ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ) ᱤᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛ CBSE ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱴ (Affiliate) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ L.K.C. ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱸᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱰᱡᱤ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱨᱜᱟᱦ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ (Firing) ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ (Training) ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱩᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱥ (BSF) ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (Presence) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ (Training) ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱯᱷ. (Central Reserve Police Force) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱠ (Lake) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱫᱚᱣᱞᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱤ.ᱴᱤ. ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱥᱚ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱜᱟᱲ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱫᱮᱣ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ᱙
- ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱰᱷᱟ ᱴᱤ.ᱴᱤ. ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱫᱷᱭᱟᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱮᱥ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱢ. ᱴᱤ.ᱴᱤ. ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟᱢ, ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ (Training) ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱨᱟᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱟᱛᱷ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱰᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱤᱴᱠᱷᱚᱨᱤ
- ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱢ. (ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ) ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱝᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱤᱪᱟᱠ
- ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱜᱟᱶ
- ᱠᱮ.ᱵᱤ. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱴᱟᱱᱰᱣᱟ
ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱜᱩᱞᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ, ᱡᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
- ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱨᱚᱠᱟᱞᱟ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱤᱪᱟᱠ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
ᱟᱥᱲᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱫᱮᱞᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱮᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱷ
- ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ
- ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱵᱤ. ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱰ
- ᱟᱱᱜᱮᱞ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ
- ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ
- ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ
- ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ (Sister) ᱱᱤᱵᱮᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱲᱠᱟᱜᱟᱶ
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ▪ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱰᱮᱥᱯᱨᱤᱰ (widespread) ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱓᱓ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ᱾ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ▪ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ
ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ, ᱟᱣᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ▪ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ DEMU ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ▪ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱙᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱸᱛ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 ᱢᱮ 2014. Retrieved 4 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Hazaribag district administration
- Tales of Hazaribagh
- Hazaribagh travel guide
- Incredible Jharkhand
- Top IAS coaching centre in hazaribagh
- Official website of the Hazaribagh Taxi Service.


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱫᱞᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ᱾ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫᱯᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ? ᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱞᱮᱯᱮ ᱾.
ᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ , ᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ!
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ? ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ!
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱼᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱯᱮ
ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ!
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text:
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ)
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/bəˌloʊtʃɪˈstɑːn/; ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: بلوچِستان ), ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱗.᱑᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱵᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱑᱖,᱒,᱒᱒᱒ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱽᱫᱟᱨ, ᱠᱮᱪ ᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱽᱜᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱕᱐᱑,᱑᱖᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱑᱓᱙.᱓% ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱖.᱘᱕ ᱛᱟᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗.᱔᱕ ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱗.᱘ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱮᱢᱥᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱨᱚᱵᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟ'ᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [᱑]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 52% ᱟᱨ 36% ᱦᱤᱥ 2011 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  [᱒] ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ 12% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱠ "ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱝᱤᱥᱚᱢ"᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Chima, Jugdep S. (2015). Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1138839922.
- ↑ "Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 27 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.


text:
ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱚᱵᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ ᱨᱚᱡᱚᱣᱞᱤ, ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱠᱳᱞ, ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ "ᱱᱟᱣᱟ" ᱟᱨ "ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ" ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱳᱰᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ ᱓᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟ.ᱨᱟ. -᱓᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱣᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ , ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱟᱰ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱓ ᱠᱚᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱞᱚᱛ, ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱸᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱚᱰᱷᱤ, ᱱᱟᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱫᱮᱣᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱛᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ ᱜᱚᱱᱫᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱪᱚᱣᱠ, ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱜᱚᱰ ᱯᱚᱨ, ᱱᱭᱩ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱔᱙᱔ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ Chile ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Navarino Island ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱤ, ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱱᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Srivastava, Dayawanti; et al., eds. (2010). "States and Union Territories: Bihar: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. pp. 1118–1119. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
- ↑ "Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area". United Nations Environment Program. 1998-02-18. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
Navarino Island 2,473 km2


text:
ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Macau, /məˈkaʊ/, ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱥᱺ 澳門, Cantonese: [ōu.mǔːn]) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞᱥ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱰᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱜ-ᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱰᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱖᱗,᱔᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓᱒ᱹ᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,᱑᱕᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱴᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ᱐ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|᱑᱕᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟ |
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱠᱠᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟ/ ᱮᱹ ᱢᱟᱹ ("亞/阿-媽/馬-港") ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱦᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ|ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱡᱩ (ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱹ ᱢᱟ) ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱹᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱮ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱰᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|


text:
ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ
ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱦᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ
(ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱰᱤᱧ)ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱭᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱨᱥᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (ᱛᱮᱱᱥᱟᱤᱞ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴᱷ) ᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱸᱛᱷ (ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ) ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱱᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱲᱮᱜ ᱜᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱨ (pulling) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ-
*ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱸᱛᱩ- ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱴ,ᱠᱟᱯᱟᱥ,ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱠᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ,ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ,ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚ᱾
*ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱞᱥᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱛᱩ (Synthetic fibre)-
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱯᱨᱚᱯᱞᱤᱱ,ᱱᱟᱭᱞᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
*ᱜᱟᱸᱴᱷ


text:
ᱛᱤᱥᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟ
ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱥᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟ ( ᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ( ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱳᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱬᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱑] ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ, ᱚᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱡ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱥᱳᱠ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮᱭ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱤᱡᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱩᱬᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱬᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱤᱥᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱬᱟᱞ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱩᱬᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱸᱪᱚᱱᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱥᱭᱟᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟᱜᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱳᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱤᱛ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ 'ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱳᱠ' ᱾ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cn
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ John S. Strong (1989). The Legend of King Aśoka: A Study and Translation of the Aśokāvadāna. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 18. ISBN 978-81-208-0616-0. Retrieved 30 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012.


text:
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱳᱨᱜᱨᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ Li ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱞᱴ 2CO ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱳᱠᱥᱟᱭᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱰ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱽᱣᱤᱫᱷᱨᱩᱣᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱠᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱚᱣᱮᱱᱣᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱽᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ (ᱦᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱠᱥᱟᱭᱰ (Fe) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱳᱠᱥᱟᱭᱰ colorants ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱞ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱭᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱩᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱟᱭᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ LiF ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱭᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱞᱟᱭᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ- ᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱭᱛᱷᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱵᱟᱞᱴ ᱳᱠᱥᱟᱭᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱯᱮᱜᱽᱢᱮᱴᱟᱭᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱓᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ zabuyelite ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
2 Li
2O
2 + 2 CO
2 → 2 Li
2CO
3 + O
2
ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱠᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines" (PDF). World Health Organization. ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 22 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2014.


text:
᱗
᱗ (ᱮᱭᱟᱭ) ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱛᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
7 Up ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱗ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ-
ᱠᱟᱢᱱᱟ (lust), ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ (gluttony), ᱞᱟᱞᱚᱪ (greed), ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (sloth), ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ (wrath), ᱤᱨᱥᱟᱹ (envy) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ (pride) ᱾
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱥᱟ, ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟ, ᱢᱟ, ᱯᱟ, ᱫᱷᱟ, ᱱᱤ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱜᱟᱰᱷ ᱞᱤᱞ, ᱞᱤᱞ, ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱲ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ, ᱯᱮᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱾ (violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red respectively.)
ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ Austro Asiatic ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱔᱐ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱙ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱫᱮᱵᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱚᱡᱽᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱱᱚᱷᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱭᱚᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ(ᱠᱚᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱰ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱥᱚᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡ, ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱨᱮᱥᱚᱢ,ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱫᱷᱤᱱ, ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ, ᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱟᱜᱞᱭᱤᱰ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱯᱚᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ, ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ, ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱞ, ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱵᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱴᱚᱠᱣᱟᱨ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱚᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱟᱭᱤᱞᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱣᱟᱞᱣᱚ ᱥᱤᱞ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱚᱛᱷ, ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱯᱷᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱯ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱠᱚᱯ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱥ ᱵᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱮᱠᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱮᱞᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱟᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱚᱰᱤᱸᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱫᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱣᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱨᱤᱸᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱞᱤ(ᱟᱭᱢᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱥ( ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱦᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥᱴᱟᱭᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱦᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ - ᱣᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞ- ᱮᱥᱤᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱨᱤᱸᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱤᱜᱷᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱪᱷᱮᱯᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱠᱣᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱤᱞᱮᱭ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Roiter, Y.; Minko, S. (2005). "AFM Single Molecule Experiments at the Solid-Liquid Interface: In Situ Conformation of Adsorbed Flexible Polyelectrolyte Chains". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (45): 15688–15689. doi:10.1021/ja0558239. PMID 16277495.
- ↑ "Polymer – Definition of polymer". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 23 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013.
- ↑ "Define polymer". Dictionary Reference. Retrieved 23 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013.


text:
ᱨᱟᱜᱜᱟ
ᱨᱮᱜᱟᱢᱟᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱰᱟᱸᱥᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱩ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱢᱟᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱭᱥᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱢᱤᱴᱼ᱔᱐ ᱥᱤᱸᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱱ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱢᱤ ᱥᱞᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱴᱮᱸᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱞᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱴᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱭᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱭᱱᱟᱹᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱰᱰᱤᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱥᱟᱶ ᱰᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱮᱭᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱤᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱚᱰᱭᱚᱢᱟᱸᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱴᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱮᱭᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ) ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱜᱟᱠᱳᱨ᱾
ᱨᱟᱜᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱯ ᱷᱚᱯ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱮᱱ ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱴ ᱥᱞᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Reggae
- Ska
- Bouyon-muffin
- Bhangragga
- Jamaican Patois, the language of the distinctive vocals found in ragga
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The world of DJs and the turntable culture By Todd Souvignier
- Stascha (Staša) Bader: Worte wie Feuer: Dancehall Reggae und Raggamuffin. Words Like Fire. Dancehall Reggae and Raggamuffin. Dissertation Thesis at the Zurich University, 1986. Buchverlag Michael Schwinn, Neustadt, Deutschland, 1. Aufl. 1988, 2. Aufl. 1992
- René Wynands: Do The Reggae. Reggae von Pocomania bis Ragga und der Mythos Bob Marley. Pieper Verlag und Schott. 1995 ISBN 3-492-18409-X (Pieper), ISBN 3-7957-8409-3 (Schott) Online-Version
- Norman C. Stolzoff: Wake the Town and Tell the People. Dancehall Culture in Jamaica. Durham; London: Duke University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8223-2478-4


text:
ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ
ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ Damak) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ(ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱥᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱑᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ :- ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ,ᱨᱟᱭ,ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞ, ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱨ,ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ,ᱫᱷᱤᱢᱟᱞ,ᱪᱷᱮᱛᱨᱤ,ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱱ,ᱨᱟᱡᱵᱚᱱᱥᱤ,ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱩ,ᱫᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱴᱭᱟ.ᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱞᱠᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱜᱚ-ᱟ | ᱩᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱰᱩᱯ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱩ ᱞᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱜᱚ-ᱟ | ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱮ "ᱫᱚᱞᱠᱤ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱤᱫᱟ| ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱵᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱠ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱠ ᱦᱤᱞᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱱᱟ |
ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱛᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱯᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱘᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱙᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱓᱐᱐᱐(ᱯᱩᱱᱜᱮᱞᱯᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱖᱕᱑᱓.᱓᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱑᱔᱐᱖.᱗ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱯᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱕᱘᱖.᱓᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ | ᱐᱕᱖/᱐᱕᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ(Health Post), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱤᱴᱚᱞ(Hospital)(ᱟᱢᱽᱫᱟ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱦᱳᱢ (Nursing Home)(ᱞᱟᱤᱯᱷ ᱞᱟᱤᱱ) ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱒᱐᱖᱔/᱐᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱥᱚ°ᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱩᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕.᱑᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ |
ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ (ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱛ) ᱵᱤ. ᱥᱚ. ᱑᱐᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱱᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱮᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱤ(Indra Budhathoki)ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱢᱟᱞ(Dalaka Mohan Dhimal), ᱵᱤ. ᱥᱚ. ᱒᱐᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ (ᱮᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱳᱞᱤ (Romnath Oli) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱢᱟᱞ (Lokbahadur Dhimal) : ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱥᱚ. ᱒᱐᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ(Ramkumar Thapa) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱚᱫᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱷᱤᱢᱤᱨᱮ(Naradamuni Ghimire) : ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
[http:// ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]


text:
ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ
ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ (CKP) ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱒᱒᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱕᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ (ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱺᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ (ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ 22°42′N 85°38′E / 22.7°N 85.63°E[᱑] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱔᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ (majority) ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (Decade) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ (quasi) ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱖,᱕᱓᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱘,᱙᱓᱒ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱗,᱕᱙᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖,᱔᱖᱗ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱔᱒,᱙᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱗᱕.᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱘᱑.,᱐% ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱐.᱗% ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱕.᱘% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱙᱑.᱖% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱙.᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ: ᱕,᱙᱗᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱘,᱖᱔᱘ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑,᱔᱗᱒ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱦᱚ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ, ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙ᱼ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱒.᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ (᱑᱑᱖.᱒᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱼᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱦ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱦ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱭᱮᱞᱠᱮᱨᱟᱼᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱦ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱦ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (ᱵᱤᱮᱱᱟᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱥᱨᱚᱭ ᱞᱳᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱸᱥᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱫ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟᱼᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱼᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱼᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟᱼᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ, ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵ'ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱰᱷᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱼᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱗᱔᱑.᱗᱐᱕ ᱨᱩᱴᱼᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱓᱕.᱗᱙᱘ ᱨᱩᱴᱼᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱐᱕.᱙᱐᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱞᱜᱟᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱼᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱗᱐.᱓᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Chakradharpur, India". www.fallingrain.com.
- ↑ "Census of India: Chakradharpur". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 11 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
- ↑ "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Town level". census.gov.in. Retrieved 30 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2020.


text:
ᱡᱩᱱᱦᱮᱵᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱩᱱᱦᱮᱵᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱱᱦᱮᱵᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ - ᱑,᱒᱐᱐ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱳᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱑᱔᱐,᱗᱕᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱠᱪᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱚᱠᱷᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱩᱦᱮᱱᱵᱚᱛᱚ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱨᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟ.ᱬᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱪᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱨᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱩᱜ-ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱨᱩ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱵᱽᱞᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤ- ᱴᱨᱟᱜᱚᱯᱟᱱ (Blythi Tragopan) ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱤᱦᱮᱱᱴ (Kalij Pheasent) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱠᱚᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱨᱱᱴ (Peacock Pheasent) ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱱᱦᱮᱵᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱔᱐,᱗᱕᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱱ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙᱘ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ᱡᱩᱱᱦᱮᱵᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱘᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱖.᱒᱖%᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ. ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱩᱞᱩᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱢᱤ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱴᱷᱣᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔᱘᱒.᱘᱖ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒,᱘᱙,᱙᱙᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱑,᱙᱗,᱐᱘᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱑᱐,᱙᱒,᱙᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ-ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱙᱓% ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ, ᱕% ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱟᱨ ᱒% ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱔᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ (ᱟᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ) ᱡᱷ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱗᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱑᱘᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ, ᱙᱙᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱠᱩᱛᱩᱵᱽᱫᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱟᱯᱷ
- ᱯᱮᱠᱩᱭᱟ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ
- ᱨᱟᱢᱩ
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱬᱩᱦᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱩ ᱵᱤᱞ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱷ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾


text:
᱖
᱖ (ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ) ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱗ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑, ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑, ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱬ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱜᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱖ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱖ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ
- ᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in Allah, The Only God)
- ᱮᱧᱡᱮᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in the Angels)
- ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in Holy Books)
- ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in the Prophets)
- ᱡᱚᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (Belief in the Day of Judgement)
- ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱭᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ( Belief in God's predestination)
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱨᱤᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱮᱴᱥᱢᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱣᱱᱰᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ
ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: اليَمَن ᱟᱞ-ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: الجمهورية اليمنية ᱟᱞ-ᱡᱟᱢᱦᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱞ-ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱴᱱᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱤᱯᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱣᱛᱨᱟ ᱰᱦᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱵ-ᱮᱞ-ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱨᱟᱞᱯᱷ ᱵᱚᱸᱪ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Yemen Government Official web site
- Yemen Government official portal
- Yemen profile from the BBC News
- Wikimedia Atlas of Yemen


text:
ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ
ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ(Polish: Polska [ˈpɔlska] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Poland (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska[ʐɛt͡ʂpɔˈspɔlita ˈpɔlska] ( listen)), ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱑᱗᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱝᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱚᱡ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 312,679 km2(120,726 sq mi)᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Poland at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Wikimedia Atlas of Poland
- Geographic data related to Poland at OpenStreetMap


text:
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
During the football match , the players who will represent #Cameroon in an amputee football match in Angola come September 2019 launched an appeal for support from people or organizations of good will to enable them to persuade their dreams .@CBMAustralia @lilianefonds#ANCP
— CBC Health Services (@CBCHSORG) August 27, 2019
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜ ᱢᱟ #Cameroon @CBMAustralia @lilianefonds#ANCP
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱦᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱩᱲᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ,ᱞᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱨᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ, ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱴᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱴᱳᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
Cup of African Nations Amputee Football (CANAF) begins on September 30 to October 14 in Benguela, Angola. 10 teams participating in the tournament Nigeria, Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Tanzania, Togo, Rwanda and Sierra Leone.@Iam_Jyde @hardz15 @BayoPsalm @HonseyjMr pic.twitter.com/UXSFFOBcu1
— 9aijasport (@9aijasoccer) September 9, 2019
ᱠᱚᱯ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ (CANAF) ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ,ᱞᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱨᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ, ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱴᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱴᱳᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ᱾ @Iam_Jyde @hardz15 @BayoPsalm @HonseyjMr pic.twitter.com/UXSFFOBcu1
“ᱩᱰᱟᱺ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ,” ᱯᱳᱱ ᱰᱤᱭᱩᱰᱳᱱ, ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
Training session in Bamenda. Next stop, Yaounde. Cameroon amputee football is getting better. Good job guys. Follow us to know more about amputee football in Cameroon/Africa. No one is left out pic.twitter.com/NYzfzt0jhg
— Amputee Football Cameroon (@AmputeeCameroon) May 28, 2019
ᱵᱟᱢᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ,ᱭᱟᱳᱸᱰᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱮᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ .ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱾ᱳᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱪᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱ /ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱯᱮ pic.twitter.com/NYzfzt0jhg
“ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱼ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱞ,” ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱰᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱸᱜ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱼᱟ ᱞᱮᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ” ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ” ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱵᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ ᱾:
#leavenoonebehind is coming to a reality as the amputees National football club comes to live in Cameroon. Social inclusion is very important in reducing inequalities #SDG10. #camputeefootballteam #sdgs4all. I am glad to be a part of this positive development. pic.twitter.com/pZZIYgJdK4
— Njobati Sylvie (Sysy) (@njobatisylvie) June 4, 2019
#ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ #SDG10. #camputeefootballteam #sdgs4all. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ pic.twitter.com/pZZIYgJdK4
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐,᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ (crowdfunding) ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
Believe pic.twitter.com/lqFoHB7VxN
— Amputee Football Cameroon (@AmputeeCameroon) June 2, 2019
ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ pic.twitter.com/lqFoHB7VxN
ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ
ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ
2 ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱠᱚ
-
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ…


text:
ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ-ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱚᱫᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱫᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱡ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱣᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱫᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ (ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱨ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱫᱫᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱫᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱩᱪᱩᱲᱟ, ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨᱫᱤᱯ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱓᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ-ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱰᱟᱪ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱠᱳ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ/ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ) ᱺ
- ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱳ (ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ) ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ (ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱡ) ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱱᱤᱵᱷᱮᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ (ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ) ᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ (ᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ, ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ) ᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ, ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ) ᱵᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱳᱭᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱤᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ (ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ) ᱵᱟᱥᱵᱮᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱜᱳᱶᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱫᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ (ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ) ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱡᱤᱢᱜᱚᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ - ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ[᱒]
- ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ - ᱵᱚᱡᱵᱚᱡ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ[᱒]
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
The Prinsep Ghat which is located on the bank of the Hooghly River
Char on the river at Bansberia, Hooghly district
Boats on the river at Shimurali, Nadia district
The river behind Hazarduari Palace in Murshidabad district
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Hugli River - river, India".
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "Three river bridges in WB to boost trade, highlight culture". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2018-03-12.


text:
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ (ᱥᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ) ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱣᱰᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱠᱟᱹᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱥᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱣᱰᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ - ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ - ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱭᱚᱨᱥᱯᱩᱠᱚᱨ, ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱳᱨᱚᱞ (ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱟ - ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ (ᱳᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ) ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱧᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱰᱥᱮᱴ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ, ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ, ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ, ᱯᱳᱨᱮᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ, ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱡᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱥᱥᱳᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱽᱞᱩᱴᱩᱛᱷ, DECT ᱥᱮ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱭᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱳᱯᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱞᱰᱣᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱮᱫ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Stanley R. Alten Audio Basics Cengage 2011 ISBN 0-495-91356-1 page 63
- ↑ "earphone". Archived from the original on 19 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014. Retrieved 4 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014. Unknown parameter
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text:
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ] ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱ-ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ] ᱟᱨ [ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ], ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ [ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱴᱟ.ᱯᱩᱠᱚ।
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱫᱚᱫᱷᱤ'(ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ:महोदधि , ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱭᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ।ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ ᱜᱮᱧᱡᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱧᱡᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ (Gulf of the Ganges)। ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ' ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ: वङ्गोपसागर), 'ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ: वङ्गसागर) ᱟᱨ 'ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱯᱚᱭᱚᱫᱷᱤ' (ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ:पूर्वपयोधि)।
ᱱᱟ.ᱭ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ; ᱮᱛᱯᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ, ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ, ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱲᱟ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱚᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱤ, ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ। ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Map of Bay of Bengal- World Seas, Bay of Bengal Map Location – World Atlas".
- ↑ Chowdhury, Sifatul Quader (2012). "Bay of Bengal". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.


text:
ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Jalna district) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱖᱑᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱙᱕᱘,᱔᱘᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱫᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱠᱟᱛᱮ… ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱥᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ, ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱟᱨᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ, ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱖.᱑᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱰ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱓.᱑᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙.᱑᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ… ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱘᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱙᱕᱘,᱔᱘᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱥᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓᱗ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱑.᱘᱔% ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱓.᱖᱑% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱤ
- ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
- ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱣᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱼᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱔᱘᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑᱖,᱕᱗,᱕᱙᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱞ ᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱨᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱰᱚᱱᱦᱚᱨ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱱᱟ.ᱭ, ᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱩᱨᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ(ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ)᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱢᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱢ ᱦᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱮᱢᱦᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱭᱴ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ)᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱔᱘᱕ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱚᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱦ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱢᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱩᱵᱟ. ᱫᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱣᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱖᱕᱗,᱕᱙᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ[᱑], ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱣᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱰᱟᱦᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱑᱑᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱙.᱔᱖%᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱘᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱐.᱘᱗%᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2011-09-30.


text:
ᱴᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ Ensia.comᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱵᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱯᱚᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱢᱦᱟ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱹᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠᱠ ᱫᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ-ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ।
ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱧ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱫᱤᱧᱟ। ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱩᱝᱠᱩᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱧᱟ।
ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱩᱱᱰᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ।
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ (᱔ᱹ᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱯᱳᱥᱴ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ।


text:
ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ
ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (en:Verb) ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ I ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱜ ᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ I ᱫᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ. ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱶᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟ.ᱜ ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ -
ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - Babu is reading
ᱞᱚᱥᱚ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱮᱫᱟ - Lasa is working in the muddy field .
ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - Sagun is swimming in the pond .
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ - Anal is writing letter .
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ - ᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱟ. ᱮᱫᱟ I ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ - ᱵᱟ.ᱵᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ " ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ " ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱮᱰᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱠ.ᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮ" ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ " ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ I ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ I ᱮᱱᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ I ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱤᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ I
ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Definition[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟ. ᱟ.ᱲᱟ.ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ I ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ - ᱟ I ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱚᱜ , ᱚᱝ , ᱚᱞ, ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱣ , ᱟᱴ , ᱟᱵ , ᱮᱨ , ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ I
Verb : A word by which denotes of an action or doing word is called verb .
- ᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ
- ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ
ᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ-
- ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾
- ᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ-
- ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ᱾
- ᱨᱟᱢᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ-
- ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ
- ᱵᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ
- ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ


text:
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱒,᱒᱑᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱼᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱖᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱞᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱴᱤᱞᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ (boutiques) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱠᱞᱤᱯᱷ ᱠᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱚ-ᱵᱮᱞᱮ, ᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ; ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ-ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱟᱱᱛ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ 'ᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ (Museum of Marine Art,) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱚᱦᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- St. John's ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
- Street map of St John's Antigua From Paradise Islands (non-commercial site)
- Map of St. John's at Caribbean-On-Line.com
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority (formerly, The Directorate of Civil Aviation) (Main Offices)." Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved on 23 December 2012. "Address : Factory Rd City : Saint John's State : Antigua Country : Antigua and Barbuda"
- ↑ "Normals and averages: temperature at V.C Bird International Airport". Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Services. Retrieved 14 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012.
- ↑ "Normals and averages: rainfall at V.C Bird International Airport". Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Services. Retrieved 14 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012.


text:
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ 21°48′N 80°11′E / 21.800°N 80.183°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱔᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱒] ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱘᱔,᱒᱑᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱑% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱲ, ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱰᱟᱡ'ᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Balaghat
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.


text:
ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ
ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 28, 551 BC-479 BC) ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱫ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱠᱩᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱜᱩᱭ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ 28 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 551 BC ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱦᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱸᱫ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
- ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱟ
- ᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ
- ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ
- ᱜᱟᱛᱮ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ, ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ- ᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱮ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱞᱮᱠᱭᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Multilingual web site on Confucius and the Analects
- The Dao of Kongzi, introduction to the thought of Confucius.
- Confucian Analects (Project Gutenberg release of James Legge's Translation)
- Core philosophical passages in the Analects of Confucius.


text:
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱜᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱥᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ
ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ boron ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ short ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ B ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱭᱨᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ [᱑]ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱥᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱟᱥᱴ (crust) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱣ (low) ᱮᱵᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱚᱨᱤᱝ (occurring) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱴ (concentrate) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱴ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱱᱟᱭᱴ (kernite) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱯᱳᱨᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞᱳᱭᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴ-ᱳᱨᱜᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱭᱱᱰ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱤ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱭᱳᱨ (pure) ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱨᱟᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ( refractory contamination) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱜᱽᱡᱤᱴ (boron exist) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱳᱴᱨᱚᱯᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱯᱷᱳᱥ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱳᱣᱱ ᱯᱳᱣᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱭᱞᱤᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱚᱨᱟᱢᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱰ (about 9.5 on the Mohs scale), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱣᱚᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱥᱤᱢᱤᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱝᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱡᱽᱭᱩᱢ ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ (insulation) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ (structural materials) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱞᱠᱟ ᱯᱤᱱᱰ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞᱳᱭᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Q & A: Where does the element Boron come from?". physics.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2011-12-04.


text:
ᱨᱚᱦᱟ
ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱗ ᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱩᱪᱪᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱭᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ
- ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱪᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱭᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ
- ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱵ᱾ᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱡᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ
- ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱤᱢᱤ, ᱪᱟᱯᱚᱨᱢᱩᱠᱷ
- ᱨᱤᱝᱡᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱯᱤᱴ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱢᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱟᱶ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱞᱹᱮᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱤᱢᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱥ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱸᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ|
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭᱺ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱡᱽᱣᱟᱹ (ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ|