text:
ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ
ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ : Circus) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱟ.ᱥ - ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ : ᱡᱚᱡᱟᱨ, ᱮᱠᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴᱥ, ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ., ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ.ᱲᱤᱭᱟ. , ᱡᱟᱫᱩᱜᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟ. , ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱜ-ᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ , ᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱜ-ᱲᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ। ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱞᱟ.ᱥ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟ. ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟ.ᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱᱟ । ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱟ.ᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ।
ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ / ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ। ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱲᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ । ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ circus ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ' ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. kίpkoς ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱞᱢᱥ.ᱰ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱤᱝ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ (Circus) ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱣᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ । ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ । ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱠᱟᱥ (Tarquinus Priscus) ।ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱯᱤ-ᱚᱞᱟᱥ (Apiolus) ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱩᱞᱟ.ᱥᱮ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱚᱮᱟ ᱦᱩᱞᱟ.ᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱚ'ᱦᱚ'ᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱨᱟ.ᱛᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱣ। ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱞᱟ.ᱥ ᱱᱤᱱᱥ.ᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟ.ᱱᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱞ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ' (Circle) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱟ। ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱜᱮ ' ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱠᱥᱤᱢᱟᱥ (Circus Maximus) ᱰᱟᱢᱰᱥᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟ.ᱛᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱚ'ᱦᱚ'ᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱠᱟ.ᱭᱥᱟ.ᱨ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨ ᱨᱟ'ᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱣএই । ᱦᱮᱣᱟᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟ'ᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱜ-ᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱢ। ᱨᱟ'ᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱟ'ᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱨᱟ'ᱛ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱜ'ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱚᱛᱥ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ | ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱭᱥᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱥ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱮᱟ ।
ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱫᱟᱜ - ᱡᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ , ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ - ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱩ ᱪᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱜᱽ ᱴᱚᱯ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ। ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ । ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱛᱟ ।ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱛᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱽ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱥ.ᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱫᱟᱛᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱝᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ।
ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱯ ᱠᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱛ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ । ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ । ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱠᱞᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ।
ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ। ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱩᱵ, ᱰᱮᱜᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱷᱟᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩ'ᱴ, ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱫᱷ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱤᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ।


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ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ , ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱱ , ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ-ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱞᱤ-ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱴᱤᱞᱤᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱞᱤᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱚᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱦᱟᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ :
ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ,ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ-ᱟ (ᱹᱹᱹᱹ)
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱯᱱᱟᱛ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ/ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ(ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ 300 ᱠᱳᱴᱤ) ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱶᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ” ᱵᱮ-ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱭᱵᱤᱪᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ” ᱾ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱩᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱨᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱞᱳᱯᱮᱪ ᱳᱵᱨᱟᱰᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ” ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱛᱛᱟ “ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡ , ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱮᱞ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ R3D ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱮ-ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱠ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ-ᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱱᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ” ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭ “ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ. ᱨᱩᱯᱛᱮ ,ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱲᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱤ-ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱲᱟ ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱭᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣᱠᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱫᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱯ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱨᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱗ᱹ᱕ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱤᱡ-ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ , ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡ-ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ. ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱓᱐ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ-ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱪᱳᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱒᱓ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱞᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱫᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱜᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ “ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ” ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ (ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ Registro Nacional de Usuarios de Telefonía Móvil, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ RENAUT) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱯᱷᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱪᱪᱷᱚᱛᱟ, ᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ (ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales ), ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ (ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ IFT ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱳᱫᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ , ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ # ᱱᱳᱮᱞᱯᱟᱰᱨᱚᱱ (# ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ( ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ CNDH ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮ-ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ , ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ
ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ(skin) ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱝ(ligament) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ(environmental) ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ (insulation),ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱤᱱᱤᱢᱚᱭ, ᱥᱚᱸᱣᱮᱫᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱚᱨᱱ ᱦᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ- ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥ (epidermis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥ(dermis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱡᱮᱡ (appendage) location ᱜᱚᱲᱚ᱾


text:
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ(power) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ(unit) ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ(contractor) ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱭᱤᱨᱦᱮᱰ, ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ , ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱑᱘ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (instrument making) ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱩᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱟᱥᱜᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱟᱨᱠᱥᱚᱯ (workshop) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱗᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱮᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱝᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱣᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱴᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ , ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱛᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱞᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- James Watt by Andrew Carnegie (1905)
- Librivox audiobook: James Watt by Andrew Carnegie (1905)
- James Watt by Thomas H. Marshall (1925)
- Archives of Soho at Birmingham Central Library.
- BBC History: James Watt
- Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame – James Watt
- Revolutionary Players website
- Cornwall Record Office Boulton and Watt letters
- Significant Scots – James Watt
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Although a number of otherwise reputable sources give his date of death as 19 August 1819, all contemporary accounts report him dying on 25 August and being buried on 2 September. The date 19 August originates from the biography The Life of James Watt (1858, p. 521) by James Patrick Muirhead. It draws its (supposed) legitimacy from the fact that Muirhead was a nephew of Watt and therefore should have been well-informed. In the Muirhead papers, 25 August date is mentioned elsewhere. The latter date is also given in contemporary newspaper reports (for example, page 3 of The Times of 28 August) as well as by an abstract of and codicil to Watt's last will. (In the pertinent burial register of St. Mary's Church (Birmingham-Handsworth) Watt's date of death is not mentioned.)


text:
ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ
ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱽᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱠᱠᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱡ ᱮᱢᱥ ( ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱛᱤᱩᱴ ᱚᱯ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱤᱱᱥ ), ᱠᱤᱢᱥ, ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱥᱤᱥ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱴᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ-ᱜᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱭᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱬᱚᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙,᱐᱓᱔ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒,᱕᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱐,᱒᱐᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱷᱮᱸᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱺ-
ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ - ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ - ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ - ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱲᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟ.ᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱠᱠᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ ᱾
ᱡᱮ ᱵᱤ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟ.ᱭᱚᱠ - ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ - ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱤ ᱥᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱞ. ᱮ (ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵ ᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱞᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ. ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ. ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱞ. ᱮ (ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵ ᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱞᱤ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱞ. ᱮ (ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵ ᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱞᱤ) ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱺ-
᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱡ ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ. ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱥᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ. ᱡᱮ. ᱰᱤ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱷᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱞᱟᱵ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭ. ᱮᱱ. ᱥᱤ (ᱤᱱᱰᱭᱟ.ᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ) ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱟ.ᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱡᱮ. ᱮᱱ ᱯᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ, ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱾


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ᱾[᱑] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱽᱦᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Media related to ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ at Wikimedia Commons
- Quotations related to World at Wikiquote
- "World". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.


text:
Latest revision as of 05:06, 30 January 2022
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ .dix ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ .dix ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ .rlx ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ Apertium-sat ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱯᱟᱹᱨᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱼ
- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱭᱥ
- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱼᱚᱯᱷᱼᱥᱯᱤᱪᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ
ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ IRC ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱞ(ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ IRC ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ IRC ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[edit]


text:
ᱤᱰᱞᱤ
ᱤᱰᱞᱤ (IPA:ɪdliː), ᱫᱟᱪᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱫᱜᱩᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱒-᱓ ᱤᱧᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱭᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱲᱷᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱱᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱱᱩᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱣᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱩᱯᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱠᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱪᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱷᱤᱣᱠᱚᱴᱤ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱯᱨᱟᱞᱮᱠᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱲᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱣᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱲᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱣᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱣᱩᱸᱶᱨᱟᱭ- ᱫᱣᱤᱛᱤᱭ, ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱤᱱᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱫᱣᱚᱠᱚᱥᱷ ᱞᱚᱠᱚᱯᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱪᱟᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱮᱞ.᱑᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱨᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ᱾ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱩᱲᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱨᱚᱡᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱣᱚᱠᱚᱥᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱷ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱟᱱᱥᱚᱞᱞᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱑᱓᱐ ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱤ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱚᱫᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱸᱠᱤ ᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱥᱷ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱠ ᱤᱰᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱫᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ History of Dosa and Idli
- ↑ Farnworth (2003), p. 11.


text:
ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ
ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱝᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱝᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱤᱞᱤ, ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱡᱡᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱭᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱲᱩᱢᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱝᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱝᱠᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱩᱱᱟᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫᱟ, ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱤᱨᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ
ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱥᱜᱩᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱗᱘,᱓᱘᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱖᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢᱼᱢᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱩᱞ ᱯᱤᱨᱼᱠᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱟᱼᱱᱮᱨᱼᱭᱚᱣᱚᱛᱢᱟᱞ, ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢᱼᱠᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱟᱼᱟᱢᱨᱟᱵᱟᱛᱤᱼᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢᱼᱢᱟᱞᱮᱜᱟᱸᱣᱼᱟᱠᱚᱞᱟ, ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢᱼᱨᱤᱥᱚᱰᱼᱞᱚᱱᱟᱨᱼᱥᱤᱸᱫᱚᱨᱠᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱼᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟᱼᱚᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽᱼᱚᱢᱟᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱼᱯᱩᱱᱮᱼᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢᱼᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨᱜᱟᱸᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱼᱦᱤᱸᱜᱚᱞᱤᱼᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢᱼᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝᱼᱯᱩᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (SCR) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱬᱟᱼᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱥᱥᱤᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱛᱤᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱬᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
᱑᱗᱖᱓᱙/᱑᱗᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱟᱦ ᱯᱟᱥᱤᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱼᱦᱟᱯᱴᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ , ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱟᱛᱤ, ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱴᱷᱩᱟ, ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ, ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ, ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ, ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱞᱫᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱟᱣᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱭᱚᱥᱚᱣᱟᱸᱛᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ), ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ, ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ, ᱟᱢᱨᱟᱣᱟᱛᱤ, ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱲ, ᱠᱷᱚᱝᱰᱣᱟ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱤᱰᱤᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱟᱯᱟᱨᱴ
ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱟᱯᱟᱨᱴ (en.Napoleon)(ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ– ᱑᱕ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱗᱖᱙, ᱜᱚᱡ– ᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱘᱒᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱗᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱑᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱯᱮᱡᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱞᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱚᱜᱼᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱳᱵᱷᱤᱡᱟᱱᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱘᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The Napoleonic Guide
- Napoleon Series
- International Napoleonic Society
- Biography by the US Public Broadcasting Service
- Inside Longwood descriptions of Longwood House & other places on St. Helena, articles on Napoleon's captivity


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ( Code of Conduct )
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ( Code of Conduct ) ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱫᱩᱯᱲᱩᱵ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ( Principles )[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ (Community) ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ, ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ, ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ, ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠ, ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱭᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ, ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟᱯ (harassment), ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱟᱞᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ :-
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱠᱟᱣ ᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ, ᱪᱷᱤᱼᱛᱷᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
- ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
- ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤᱱᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱰᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱫᱩᱯᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ( Report a Problem )[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾
᱑ᱹ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱾
᱒ᱹ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱯᱲᱩᱵ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱓ᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ Code of Conduct Committee via techconduct@wikimedia.org. ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱱᱚᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱺ
- ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ
- ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ
- ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
- ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ (Attribution and re-use)[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱯᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱩ~ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱩᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱭᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱩ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱯᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱰᱨᱟᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱑᱖ (ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱚᱴᱟᱝ) ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱡᱷᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ,ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢ ᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒,᱓᱒᱗ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ.ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱓᱘᱘,᱖᱓᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ-ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱚ-ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱜᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱩᱛᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱡᱟ : ᱠᱩᱠᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
- [http:// ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
- Official Tourism Site of Manipur
General information
- ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- Manipur at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ at OpenStreetMap
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links
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- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
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- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
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- Wikipedia articles with NLA-person identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
- States and territories established in 1972
- Tourism in Northeast India


text:
ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ : Udalguri district) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱚᱨᱚᱝ, ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱥᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ "ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞ" ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ + ᱜᱩᱲ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱚᱭ, ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱫᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱳᱨᱫᱟᱞ" ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱨᱫᱟᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ> ᱩᱨᱫᱟᱞᱜᱩᱱᱫᱤ > ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ "ᱳᱨᱫᱟᱞ" ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ "ᱜᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱾[᱑]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ - ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱱᱫᱤ, ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱷᱟᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱨᱚᱝ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ। ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ , ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱣᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱾ ᱰᱩᱵᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱚᱧᱡᱤ ᱒᱙ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱵᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱜᱮᱭᱴ - ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱵᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱞᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱵᱚᱰᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠ (ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮ.ᱰᱤ.) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱗ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱭᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱮ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱞ ᱡᱤ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ.(ᱵᱤ.) ᱑᱓᱗/᱒᱐᱐᱒/ᱯᱤᱴᱤ/᱑᱑᱗ ᱞᱮᱠᱽ ᱛᱮ "ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ" (Boroland Teritorial Council) ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ. (BTC)- ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮ.ᱰᱤ. ᱨᱮ (BTAD) ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ udalguri.gov.in. "Udalguri district: History". Retrieved 28 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ ৰাজমোহন নাথ. দি বেক্গ্ৰাউন্দ অফ এচামিজ কালচাৰ্. pp. ১৪.


text:
ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱓᱘᱗ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱒,᱘᱑᱙,᱐᱘᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱢ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱢ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱣᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱭᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱲ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱩᱸᱭᱟᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱦᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱩᱦᱩᱝᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨ3 ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟᱥᱚᱨ (ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟ.ᱞᱤᱠ) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱾ Cooch ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱽᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ -ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱑᱗ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱘᱓.᱘ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱘᱑᱙,᱐᱘᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱓᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱓.᱘᱖%᱾ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱕.᱔᱙%᱾


text:
ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ
ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱛᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱷᱳᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ-᱓᱖᱔,᱐᱐᱐, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱟᱪᱟ,ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱦᱟᱹᱛᱛᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱬ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱰᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱛᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ| Jindal Steel and Power Limited ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱫ᱾ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱸᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱳ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛ᱾ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱓᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ,ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱶᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚ-ᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ|ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟ-ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱢ-ᱰᱟᱦᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱖᱙,᱙᱒᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱖᱔,᱒᱘᱗|ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱳ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔᱘% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱛᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱲᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ|ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱛ᱾ᱲ ᱜᱟᱲ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ,ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|


text:
ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ
ᱰᱚᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ (ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: சர்வபள்ளி ராதாகிருஷ்ணன்; ᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ - ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱗᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (᱑᱙᱕᱒ - ᱑᱙᱖᱒) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱟᱱᱤᱡ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱨᱹ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱖᱔ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱚᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱰᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ 'ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ' ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱰᱨᱹ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱢᱤᱭᱟᱦ' [᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱢᱟ' ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱣ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱴᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱘ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱛᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱩᱛᱷᱚᱨᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ - ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱐᱔) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱸᱥᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱑᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱩᱞᱴᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱽᱲᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ 'ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱠᱟᱢᱩ' ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱠᱟᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱤᱣᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢ. ᱮ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱥᱮᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱹᱪᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ - ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱑᱒ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱑᱒ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱡᱤᱜᱟᱺᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ? ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱨ. ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ 'ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱨ' [᱓] ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ [web ᱑]
ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Radhakrishnan of India, Philosopher, Dead at 86". ᱱᱤᱶ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ. 17 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 1975. Retrieved 2 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ "ᱰᱨᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ". vicepresidentofindia.nic.in. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ↑ Kuttan, Mahadevan (2009). The Great Philosophers of India. Authorhouse 1663 Liberty Drive Suite 200 Bloomington, IN 47403. p. 169. ISBN 9781434377807.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- "Official Website: The Legend of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan"
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Works by or about ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚᱱ at Internet Archive
- "Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan- The philosopher president", Press Information Bureau, Government of India
- "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888—1975)" by Michael Hawley, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- S. Radhakrishnan materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:
tags exist for a group named "web", but no corresponding
tag was found


text:
ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱚᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱕.᱕᱔ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱪᱷᱟᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱑᱕᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ,ᱟᱭᱚ ᱑᱕᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱗᱗᱒᱕᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱗᱗᱑᱗᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ᱾ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱛᱮ ᱑,᱕᱔,᱔᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱸᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ,ᱦᱟᱭᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱔᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ primary school ᱑᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾
ᱫᱨᱤᱵᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ,ᱟᱹᱠᱷ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ-ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱨᱚᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱚᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱯᱩᱱᱨᱵᱷᱚᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ,ᱰᱷᱮᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ,ᱟᱛᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾


text:
ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱠᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱵᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ "ᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱵᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱮ" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚᱭᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱑᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ (ᱫᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ' ᱥᱮ 'ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ' ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ 'ᱨ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ| ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱩᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱥᱚᱛᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱦᱳᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱙᱑᱓᱑᱒ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱽᱫᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨ) ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱗ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱦᱩᱲ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱦᱳᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ|ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ| ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱟᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|


text:
English to Hindi Transliterate
Register
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ!
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ .
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ.
ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ 'ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ' ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ 'ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ', ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ.
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ / ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ
- ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ
- ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱤᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ
- ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ
- ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ


text:
ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (German: Deutsch or (die) deutsche Sprache) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱞᱮᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮᱱ, ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ (CAPS) ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :-
- ᱜᱚᱭᱛᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ -- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
- ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱥᱯᱨᱮᱪ -- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱰᱚᱪ ᱣᱮᱞᱤ -- ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ :
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Online German Language Course An online German language course that includes lessons covering pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.
- German phrasebook at Wikivoyage
- Learn to Speak German Student Resource
- Free German Language Course
- German Thesaurus


text:
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱜᱤᱭ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ(Basic) ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱪᱚ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱸᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢᱛᱮᱜᱼᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱢᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱫᱟᱜ
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱑.᱔% ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ :- ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ, ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ, ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱚ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐%-᱗᱐% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱧᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱞᱤᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱰᱩ, ᱠᱩᱧ, ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓% ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ H2O ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱮᱥ (Shastriya Devesh) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ,ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ/᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ | ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -- ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ, ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱯᱩᱰᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ, ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠᱚᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱛᱨᱤᱭᱚ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱛᱛᱚᱢ | ᱫᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢᱥ (Drid Williams) ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱳᱣ, ᱭᱟᱠᱥᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ | ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱷᱳᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ | ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ |
ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ | ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ - ᱑. ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ -- ᱨᱩᱠᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ, ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱷᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱᱛᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ,ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ | ᱒. ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ -- ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱱᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱫᱽᱫᱤᱠᱭᱩ, ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱞᱟᱪᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱜᱳᱯᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ | ᱓. ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ -- ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱨ, ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ | ᱔.


text:
ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (pron: ˈʤɔ:(r)ˌhɑ:t) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱡᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱷᱟᱴ ᱱᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
"ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ" (যোৰহাট) ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱴ (ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ) ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ - “ᱢᱟᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱴ" (মাছৰহাট) and “ᱪᱚᱠᱤ ᱦᱟᱴ" (চকীহাট) ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱞᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱛᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟ ᱒᱐᱕ ᱠᱮᱹᱡᱤᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱟᱭᱛᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [᱑]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,0᱙᱑,᱒᱙᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱯᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱦᱩᱰᱮ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑᱙ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙.᱑᱙%᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ - ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱓.᱔᱒%᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ M. Paul Lewis, ed. (2009). "Aiton: A language of India". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 2011-09-28.


text:
ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱝᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱰᱟᱝᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱝᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱴᱚᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱳᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱝᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱐᱓,᱗᱗᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱝᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱱᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱚᱱᱫᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ
ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ (᱑᱙ ᱢᱮ , ᱑᱙᱑᱓ - ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ , ᱑᱙᱙᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱖ ᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱸᱰᱭᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱤᱨᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ
ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ N S R ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱬᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱱ. ᱡᱤ. ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱛᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Reddys to piggyback on Kapus". Deccan Chronicle. 17 ᱢᱮ 2013. Archived from the original on 10 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014. Retrieved 10 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014. Unknown parameter
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text:
ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ
ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱮᱰᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱷᱭᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱛᱯᱩᱲᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱢᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱢᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱚᱫᱷᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ" ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ 22°57′N 79°12′E / 22.95°N 79.2°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱑᱓᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱓] ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱖,᱑᱒᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ : ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Narsinghapur
- ↑ "Official website of District Administration Narsinghpur".
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.


text:
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ
ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ
ᱥᱤᱨᱥᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱭᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟ, ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ, ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱫᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ, ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱪᱷᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ, ᱯᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱫᱩᱥᱴᱟᱛᱢᱟᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱺ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱯᱛ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ, ᱮᱞᱮᱞ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱮᱡᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱪᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱢᱱᱚ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱘ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱣᱟᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱮᱞ ᱕᱐ ᱡᱟᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑, ᱒᱘ ᱥᱮ ᱔᱐ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ( ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ(ᱫᱚᱡᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱱᱩᱢ) ᱵᱤᱥᱷᱟᱞ ᱟᱜᱱᱤᱯᱩᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱵᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱛ-ᱩᱞ- ᱥᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱣᱨᱚ (ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭ) ᱥᱮ ᱫᱩᱛ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱷᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱯᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱚᱸᱪᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ( ᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱨᱩᱡᱚ ᱫᱮᱢᱚᱱ, ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞᱣᱤ ᱫᱨᱩᱡᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ) ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱚ ᱟᱨᱛᱱᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱷᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱨᱟᱪᱶᱦᱚᱱᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱨᱛ, ᱭᱚᱸᱛᱨᱚᱬᱟᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱪᱤᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱣᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱟᱜᱱᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱱᱤᱥᱟᱨᱚᱣᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱥᱷᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱦᱠᱟᱛ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱜᱱᱮᱭ ᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱜᱣᱮᱫᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱖᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ "ᱱᱤᱞᱮ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱭᱞᱚᱥ (Neῖλoς) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱻᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱛᱚᱶᱢ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (Blue Nile) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱯᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ (transport) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱭᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱶᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱹᱶᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱤᱨᱩᱥ (papyrus) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱭᱨᱚᱜᱞᱤᱯᱥ (hieroglyphs) ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱭᱞᱚᱥ (ὁ Neῖλoς) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱮᱭᱞᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ "ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱭᱨᱚᱜᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Spelling of Greek taken from the Pocket Oxford Classical Greek Dictionary, 2002, ISBN 978-0-19-860512-6, p. 362
- ↑ What did the ancient Egyptians call the Nile river? Open Egyptology. (Accessed 17 October 2006)
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- A Struggle Over the Nile – slideshow by The New York Times
- Thesis Analyzing Nile River Negotiations


text:
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱠᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚᱭᱟ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ-ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ,ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡᱽ-ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢᱤᱡ ᱦᱚ'ᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ।ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱥᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ-
- ᱠᱤ'ᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ (Capitalism economy)
- ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ (Socialism)
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ', ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ-
- ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (Mixed economy)
ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱬᱴᱱᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱟ।ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (Means of Production) ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟ.ᱞᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱲ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ। ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ-ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ,"Capitalism is an economic system where the means of production are privately owned." ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟ. ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱱᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱚᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡᱽᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱥᱩᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱵᱟ.ᱜ-ᱥᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱟᱰᱟᱢ ᱥᱢᱤᱛ'(Adam Smith)। ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟ.ᱥᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱥᱟ.ᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ । ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ. ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ।
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟ.ᱫᱽ (socialism): ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟ.ᱜ-ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱬᱟᱣᱟ।ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ.ᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱩᱞᱢᱟ. ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱬᱴᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ DAS CAPITAL ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱛᱟ. ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱴᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।


text:
ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ
ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ (ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: کراچی) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱶᱟᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ᱹ᱖᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱜᱚᱛᱷ" ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱛᱷᱤᱥᱤ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱶᱟᱫ-ᱤ-ᱟᱡᱟᱢ (ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱻᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (district) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ- ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ (District South), ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ (District East), ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ (District West),ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (District Central) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱨ (District Malir) ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱼᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱼᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (stadium) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱥ ᱵᱤᱰ ᱫᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ~ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱥᱶ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱠᱤ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱮᱡ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱴ (ᱥᱚᱯᱤᱝ) ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱶᱩᱱ ᱴᱟᱶᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱨᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱨᱱ ᱡᱮᱼᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱼᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱶᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱒᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱪᱤ ᱰᱮᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱪᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤᱶᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱩᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱵᱟ thumb|270px|चित्रकूट में रामघाट thumb|270px|मंदाकिनी तीरे अनुसूया आश्रम thumb|270px|हनुमान धारा में स्थित मन्दिर
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱩᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ (Chitrakoot Dham) ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱣᱤ (Karwi) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱣᱤ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱟᱠᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱨᱛᱷ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱳᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘.᱒ ᱣᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱱᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱴ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱳᱚᱢ ᱫᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱣᱤᱱᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱳᱚᱨᱣᱚᱛ ᱥᱨᱤᱝᱠᱷᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱱᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱸᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱥᱩᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱤᱛᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱷᱴᱲ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱤᱣᱜᱣᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱰᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ


text:
ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱜᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱭᱠᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ canopies ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱨᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱤ-ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱜᱳᱞᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱩᱣᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱹᱴᱳᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ "ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱥ" ᱦᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱞ (ᱵᱮᱸᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱭᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱟᱶᱩᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱢ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ, ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨ-ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴᱤᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱢᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ-ᱚᱠᱟ brolly ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱳᱞᱤ (ᱭᱩ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱠᱮᱭᱝ), ᱯᱮᱭᱨᱟᱯᱞᱩ (ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱞ), ᱨᱮᱱᱥᱮᱰ, ᱜᱮᱭᱢᱯ (ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ) ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱴᱥᱩᱴ (ᱨᱮᱭᱚᱨ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱮᱭᱝ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Couple under umbrella in snow, Suzuki Harunobu
The parasol is one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Tibetan Buddhism.
A painting of Chancellor Pierre Séguier with a parasol hoisted above his head, by Charles Le Brun, 1670
Japanese girl jumps from Kiyomizu-dera, Suzuki Harunobu, 1750
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Umbrellas, 1883
Woman with a parasol, by Édouard Manet, 1881
Victor Gabriel Gilbert, woman with Japanese parasol, 1933
Contemporary Street Art in Port Louis, Mauritius
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Parts of an Umbrella" Archived ᱓ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine., Carver Umbrellas, 28 February 2007


text:
ᱤᱱᱠᱤᱣᱩᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨᱺᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
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ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱠᱤᱣᱩᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ!
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱠᱤᱣᱩᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱵᱟᱱᱤ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ, ᱚᱞ, ᱵᱤᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱠᱤᱣᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱯᱳᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱠᱤᱭᱩᱵᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚ
ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚ :
ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱠᱚ ।
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱼᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱰ
ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱰ, ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱠᱤᱱ, ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱞ, ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱰ, ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱱᱱᱫᱽᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱟ| ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱛᱨᱩᱣᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ|
ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱱ (ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱢᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱟ|
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱱᱫᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰ ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱱᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱭᱞᱮᱴ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ| ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱮᱡ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ|


text:
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ (ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱰᱮᱠᱴᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱷᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱠᱩᱞᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱱᱚᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑᱕-᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ (ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫᱽ) ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ -ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱟ.ᱲᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱡᱳ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ
ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 70,560,000 ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 20% ᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱘᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒,᱗᱖᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘,᱐᱔᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱖,᱔᱐᱑ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱾
ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱤᱱ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱪᱷ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱠᱚᱪᱤ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ, ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ; ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱴᱟᱜᱚᱝ; ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ, ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱟᱱᱴᱚᱴᱟ, ᱜᱟᱞᱮ; ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨ; ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ, ᱜᱣᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ; ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱱ; ᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱟᱛ; ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱝᱫᱩᱱ; ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟ, ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- "The Indian Ocean in World History" (Flash). Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2015.
- "The Indian Ocean Trade: A Classroom Simulation" (PDF). African Studies Center, Boston University. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2015.
- "Indian Ocean". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱼᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱺ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱜᱚᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱹᱞᱩ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱟᱹᱠ᱾ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱟᱸᱝᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱜ ᱰᱷᱮᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱨᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱩᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ।
ঠাকুরগাঁওয়ের টাঙ্গন সেতু থেকে টাঙ্গন নদীর দৃশ্য।
রাণীসংকৈল উপজেলার পাশ দিয়ে প্রবাহিত কুলিক নদী।
হরিপুর উপজেলা চত্বরে অবস্থিত আমাই দীঘি।
ঠাকুরগাঁও সরকারি কলেজের বিজ্ঞান ভবন।
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ-ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ, #ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ | ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱮ |
ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ_ᱥᱟᱶ_ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ
ᱚᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ
ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱮ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ?
ᱛᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ
ᱛᱮᱧᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ |
ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱵᱩᱲ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ
ᱜᱚᱵᱟ ᱜᱚᱭᱳ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ |
ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱮ
ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ |
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ
ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱮᱡ |
ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ
ᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱩᱜ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ |
ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫ |
ᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ
ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱮᱫ |
ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣᱮᱱ
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱ |
ᱦᱟᱦᱟ! ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱ
ᱦᱟᱭᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱ |
ᱧᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ
ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ |
ᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱸᱫᱚᱲᱮᱱ
ᱨᱮᱜᱟ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ |
ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱧ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ
ᱩᱱᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ |
ᱪᱮᱝᱜᱷᱟ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ
ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱮᱵᱚ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ |
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ
ᱫᱩᱠ ᱢᱟ ᱦᱮᱡᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ |
ᱮᱲᱮ ᱮᱯᱮᱲᱮ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱜᱮ
ᱮᱲᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ |
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ
ᱯᱚᱥᱲᱟ ᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ |
ᱰᱷᱮᱥᱟ ᱰᱷᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱜᱮ
ᱰᱷᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱮ |
ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱵᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ
ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱫ |
ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ
ᱴᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱫ |
ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱣᱟᱫ ᱵᱚ
ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱫᱚ ||


text:
ᱜᱳᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (ᱜᱟ.ᱪᱷᱤ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱲ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱖᱐᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ᱾ [᱑] ᱜᱳᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱲᱤᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱞᱜᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱳᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱳᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱳᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱭᱟ. ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱳᱛᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ, ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟ.ᱣ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾
ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱳᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟ. ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ,ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ, ᱵᱤᱥᱠᱩᱴ, ᱠᱩᱠᱤᱡ , ᱠᱮᱠ , ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ. , ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱟ , ᱱᱩᱰᱩᱞᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱧᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱳᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱳᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱭᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱳᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱳᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱳᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱩ : 6/12/2020


text:
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (President) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩ (Appoint) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ (majority) ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ (Prime Ministers of India)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:
tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding
tag was found


text:
ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ
ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱮᱞᱤ (ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱼᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ 27°37′N 75°09′E / 27.62°N 75.15°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱔᱒᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱔᱐᱑ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱓᱗,᱗᱕᱙ [᱒] ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱓᱗,᱕᱗᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱓ᱢ ᱑᱕᱖ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑᱔,᱔᱒᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ, ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱑᱕᱘,᱔᱑᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱑,᱔᱐᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱖᱗,᱐᱑᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱗.᱑᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱘᱖ ᱒᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱖᱗.᱓᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (᱐ᱼ᱖) ᱓᱒,᱑᱘᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗,᱒᱓᱖ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔,᱙᱕᱓ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱖᱘ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ, ᱨᱮᱣᱟᱲᱤ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱪᱩᱨᱩ, ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟ, ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ, ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱵᱩ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱒ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱒ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱯᱩᱛᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱪᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱰᱩᱵᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱦᱡᱟᱦ, ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱯᱩᱨᱟ (ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc a – Sikar". Fallingrain.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
- ↑ "Census 2011 data – Sikar city". census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ
ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ (/ˈdʒɜːrməni/ ( listen); German: Deutschland, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃlant]), ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱳᱦᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱸᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱴᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱳ, ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ, ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱘᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱰᱞᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱤᱴᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 357,021 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi)ᱹ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ, ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ 'ᱰᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱰᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱷᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱰ ᱰᱮᱱᱠᱟᱨ' ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ᱾ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Government
- Official site of the Federal Government
- Official site of the Federal President
- Official site of the German Chancellor
- Official Germany Tourism website
- General information
- Germany from the BBC News
- Germany from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Germany at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Germany Encyclopædia Britannica entry
- Germany from the OECD
- Germany at the EU
- Wikimedia Atlas of Germany
- Geographic data related to Germany at OpenStreetMap
- Key Development Forecasts for Germany from International Futures


text:
ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ
ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱣᱚ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱵᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ.ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟ.ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩ-ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱚᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱜᱟᱢᱵᱽᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ (᱒᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ - ᱕᱓᱙ ᱢᱟ.ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ) ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱᱤ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|[᱖]
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐% ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓᱘ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱤᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ | ᱑᱙᱔᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱯᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ., ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱯ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱲᱟ| ᱚᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱼᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱢᱢᱟᱭᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ | ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱮᱰ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱣᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱭᱩᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱤᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ| ᱑᱓᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ | ᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱽᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱥᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ | ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱙᱗᱕-᱙᱐ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱩᱥᱛᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱩᱡᱤ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Article 11 of the Constitution of Lebanon states: "Arabic is the official national language. A law shall determine the cases in which the French language can be used." See: French language in Lebanon
- ↑ "The Lebanese Constitution" (PDF). Presidency of Lebanon. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2012. Retrieved 20 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2011. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
- ↑ "Lebanon". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2019.
- ↑ "Driving in Lebanon". adcidl.com. Archived from the original on 17 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2013. Retrieved 17 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ McGowen, Afaf Sabeh (1989). "Historical Setting". In Collelo, Thomas. Lebanon: A Country Study. Area Handbook Series (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: The Division. OCLC 18907889. Retrieved 24 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2009.


text:
ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ
ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Subtraction) (ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ "−") ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱣᱟ : ᱗-᱒=᱕ ᱾ (ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- a - 0 = a
- 0 - a = -a
- (-(-a))=a
ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ operation ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ Identity element ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ।


text:
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ, ᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ , ᱥᱟᱹᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱪᱚᱛᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱺᱰᱚᱢ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾