text:
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙᱗.᱖᱗ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱱᱤᱛᱚᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱜᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ-ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱨᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱵᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱵᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱗.᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱓᱐᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱦᱟᱛᱩᱲ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱟᱥ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱟᱸ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱮᱱᱟᱭᱮᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱙᱒,᱘᱕᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-᱕᱒.᱘᱓%(᱑,᱔᱖,᱙᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ), ᱠᱩᱲᱤ-᱔᱗.᱑᱗%(᱑,᱔᱕,᱙᱐᱔) ᱜᱚᱱᱟᱝ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ-ᱪᱤᱪᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱔᱙.᱘%᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱔᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱱᱤᱢᱱᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱤᱞ, ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱤᱞ, ᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱟ, ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱤ
- ᱟᱞᱛᱟᱫᱤᱜᱷᱤ
- ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ
- ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ
- ᱵᱟᱠᱵᱟᱝᱞᱳ
- ᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱰᱤᱺ ᱟᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱤᱠᱤ(ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱥᱚ)
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱺ ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱺ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱺ ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱸᱭ-ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱺ ᱑ᱴᱟᱝ (ᱟᱛᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ) ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱺ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱺ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ [ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Chittaranjan Mandal (2012). "Mohadevpur Upazila". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.


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text:
ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ
ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱱᱭᱚ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱟ[᱑] ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱯᱮᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ, ᱭᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾  It is a disease in which cells grow abnormally and have the potential to spread to other parts of the body.[᱒][᱓]
ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱲᱤ, ᱥᱤᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱸᱜᱟ, ᱜᱟᱷᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱨᱚᱬ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱨ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱠᱨᱟᱢᱟᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱠᱨᱟᱢᱟᱬᱠᱟᱞᱤᱬ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱤᱱᱚᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ. ᱟᱢ(ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ) ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱠᱣᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱤᱱᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱤᱱᱚᱸᱢᱚᱠᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱚᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱯᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚᱥᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱛᱟᱬ(ᱥᱴᱮᱡ) ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱥᱠᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱮᱱ(ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱠᱮᱱ/ᱦᱟᱰᱰᱤ ᱥᱠᱮᱱ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱛᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱷᱟᱞᱭᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱚ, ᱠᱤᱢᱚᱛᱷᱮᱨᱯᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱢᱭᱩᱛᱷᱮᱨᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱷᱟᱞᱭᱚᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱭᱚᱠᱤᱭ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱥᱭᱩᱨᱛᱷᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱷᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱹᱥᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱫ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱗.% ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱓.᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱖᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱞ(male) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱤᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴ( effect) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱸᱠᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ (ᱦᱮᱢᱮᱴᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱩᱪᱷᱢᱫᱟᱨᱥᱤ (ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚᱯ) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱭᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱣᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ (ᱥᱴᱚᱱ) ᱥᱮ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (ᱠᱤᱰᱱᱤ ᱥᱴᱚᱱ), ᱥᱟᱸᱠᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱣᱚᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ (ᱮᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱝᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱭᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ, ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱨ ᱭᱩᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱪᱷᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱭᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱞᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱮᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱭ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱭᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Bladder Cancer Treatment". National Cancer Institute (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 1 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 1980. Archived from the original on 14 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2017. Retrieved 18 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2017.
- ↑ "Cancer Fact sheet N°297". World Health Organization. ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014. Archived from the original on 29 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2010. Retrieved 10 ᱡᱩᱱ 2014.
- ↑ "Defining Cancer". National Cancer Institute. 17 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2007. Archived from the original on 25 ᱡᱩᱱ 2014. Retrieved 10 ᱡᱩᱱ 2014.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱖᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ,[᱒] ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ" ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱔,᱓᱕᱘ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱖᱘᱓ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱚᱲ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱛᱷᱚᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱜᱟ, ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ, ᱩᱰᱩᱸᱵᱟᱱᱪᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱩᱢᱮᱫᱩ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱᱚᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ, ᱰᱤᱬᱰᱤᱜᱩᱞ, ᱛᱮᱱᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ, ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱔᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱓ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱑᱐᱘,᱙᱗᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱒᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱖᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱥᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱑.᱙᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱖ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱙᱒.᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱟᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱠᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱤᱼᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ), ᱯᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱞᱟᱼᱛᱷᱚᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱓᱓) ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:GEOnet2, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ↑ "List of districts of Kerala", Wikipedia (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ), 2020-03-08, retrieved 2020-03-13
- ↑ "Tourist Map of Idukki District". Archived from the original on 17 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015.
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ ᱕.᱒ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.


text:
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱖/ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱔᱖ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱓᱐.᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱙᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ (ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ) ᱑᱘᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱪᱤᱴᱨᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ - 12 km.
- ᱯᱟᱱᱪᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ - 15 km.
- ᱦᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱠᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ)
- ᱜᱷᱟᱥᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ - 16 km.
- ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱰᱩᱵᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ - 16 km.
- ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨ - 11 km.
- ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ -1.5 km.
- ᱥᱟᱞᱡᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ - 9 km.
- ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱨᱟ)- 9.5 km
- ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥᱢᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱛᱷᱟ - 15 km.
- ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ - 2 km.
- ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱦᱟᱴᱪᱟᱞᱟ) - 2 km.
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱩᱰᱟ
- ᱜᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱵᱮᱱᱰᱟ)- 5 km. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱵᱮᱱᱰᱟ)- 5 km. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱞᱥᱟᱞᱵᱚᱱᱤ
- ᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱜᱟᱵᱟᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱦ
- ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, 13 km ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱪᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, 12 km ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱠᱨᱤ - 12 km ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱞᱥᱟᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ
- ᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱤ)- 0 km.
- ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ -ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱚᱩ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱰᱩᱸᱜᱽᱨᱤ(ᱠᱟᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ)
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱢᱟᱦᱩᱞᱫᱟᱱᱜᱨᱤ). ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, (ᱡᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨᱟ)
- ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ.-13 km.ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱾
- ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱾ 13 km.ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱾
- ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ 12 km. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱟᱡᱨᱟᱱᱜᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱩᱰᱟ
- ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱵ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱦ, ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ
- ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟ,5.0 km ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱱᱚᱛᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟ, 5.0 km ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ 22°17′N 86°43′E / 22.28°N 86.72°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱟ [᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱕᱙ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱲᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
^ ᱑. ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ^ ᱒. T.P.S. D.A.V. ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
^ ᱓. ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ^ ᱔. ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ^ ᱕. ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱱᱟ ^ ᱖. ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱚᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ^ ᱗. ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ^ ᱘.ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱢᱤ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱢᱤ ^ ᱙. ᱪᱚᱴᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ^ ᱑᱐. ᱟᱡᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱭᱟᱥᱟᱭ ^ ᱑᱑. ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱩᱯᱜᱨᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ^ ᱑᱒. ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱰᱩᱵᱤ ᱰᱟᱨᱠᱷᱩᱞᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱰᱩᱵᱤ ^ ᱑᱓. ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱦ ^ ᱑᱔.ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥᱢᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥᱢᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ ^ ᱑᱕.ᱟᱯᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ^ ᱑᱖.ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ^ ᱑᱗. ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱤ. ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱜᱟᱢᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ^ ᱑᱘.ᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ (L.B.S) ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱟ ^ ᱑᱙. ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱩᱰᱟ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱩᱰᱟ ^᱒᱐ . ᱯᱟᱱᱪᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱪᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ^᱒᱑. ᱢᱚᱩᱰᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ^᱒᱒. ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱵᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱤ (ᱢᱚᱩᱰᱟ) ^᱒᱓. ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱤ (ᱢᱚᱩᱰᱟ)
ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱑.ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱒. ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱪᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱓. ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱡᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱭᱱᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱜᱚᱰᱟ
ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ
- ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ
- ᱢᱮᱨᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ
- ᱠᱟᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱨᱤ
- ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
- ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ
- ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Baharagora
- ↑ baharagora.com Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱒-᱒᱔ at the Wayback Machine.


text:
ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ
ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱴᱳᱢᱤ ᱯᱳᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ) ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱯᱳᱞᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱥᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱺ
• ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱾
•ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱮᱣᱤ - ᱟᱨ ᱳ ᱮᱥ ( ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ), ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱺ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ - ᱤᱱᱰᱳ - ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱮᱱᱣᱮᱠᱥ (ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱮᱭᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ - ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ - ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱫᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱺ
ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱜᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱮᱞᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱵᱩᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱮᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ, ᱯᱷᱤᱝᱜᱟᱨᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱺ
ᱮᱴᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ
ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ -ᱟ
ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱯᱥᱛᱷ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱯᱥᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ
ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱠᱟᱨᱯᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱫᱽ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ)
ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱜ "ᱴᱭᱩᱢᱟᱨ". "ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱛ" ( ᱥᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ "ᱴᱭᱩᱢᱟᱨ" ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱩᱠᱩ") ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ - ᱤᱱᱰᱳ - ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱠᱟᱨᱯᱳᱞ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱳᱢᱮᱭᱴᱮᱠᱟᱨᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱠᱮᱭᱨᱳᱯᱯᱮᱱᱡᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱯᱥᱛᱷ ᱯᱮᱸᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱱᱚᱠᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ, ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱠᱟᱨᱯᱳᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱡᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱢᱟᱭᱰ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ (/ˈrʌʃə/ ( listen); Russian: Poccи́я, tr. Rossiya, IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə]), also officially known as the Russian Federation (Russian: Poccи́йckaя Фeдepáция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]), ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱦᱟᱣᱛᱮ "Pycckaя ЗeMля" (ᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱮᱞᱞᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱚᱛ᱾ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ᱾[᱑] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱧᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱩᱥ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱳᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱳᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱛᱸᱜᱩ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯᱱᱟ᱾[᱒]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ, ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ, ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ, ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Government
- Official Russian governmental portal
- Chief of State and Cabinet Members
- Russian News Agency "Ria Novosti"
- Russian radio "Voice of Russia"
- General information
- Russia at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Wikimedia Atlas of Russia
- Geographic data related to Russia at OpenStreetMap
- Russia at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Russia from the BBC News
- Russia at Encyclopædia Britannica
- Key Development Forecasts for Russia from International Futures
- Other
- Post-Soviet Problems from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
- Russia Beyond the Headlines International news project about Russia
- Official Russia Travel Guide
- Russian Consulate
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Russia"। Encyclopædia Britannica। সংগৃহীত ৩১ জানুয়ারি ২০০৮।
- ↑ Jonathan R. Adelman; Cristann Lea Gibson (১ জুলাই ১৯৮৯)᱾ Contemporary Soviet Military Affairs: The Legacy of World War II᱾ Unwin Hyman। পৃ: ৪। আইএসবিএন 978-0-04-445031-3। সংগৃহীত ১৫ জুন ২০১২।


text:
ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ
ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ,[᱒] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱔᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱘᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱓᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱬᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱟ (ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱓᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱩᱸᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱒᱖,᱓᱖᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓.᱔᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘.᱙᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱗.᱘᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ : ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱬᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱑᱓ (ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱼᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ) (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱐), ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒᱑᱘ (ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤᱼᱦᱩᱢᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱤ, ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱞᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ, ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ, ᱵᱤᱫᱚᱨ, ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱰᱤᱯᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱼᱮᱠᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱪ, ᱤᱥᱞᱤᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ, ᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱱ ᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱩᱥ ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱚᱪ, ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱵᱷᱚ, ᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱸᱡᱽ, ᱤᱥᱩᱡᱩ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱴ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱞᱤᱞᱮᱸᱰ, ᱢᱤᱛᱥᱩᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ, ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ, ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). census.gov.in. Retrieved 7 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2021.
- ↑ "Renaming of cities" (Press release). Press Information Bureau. 16 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014. Retrieved 5 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2017.
- ↑ "Bijapur City Municipal Council City Population Census 2011-2019 - Karnataka". www.census2011.co.in.
Sourcesᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- "Samanya Mahiti"a periodical released by the Bijapur Zilla Parishad.
- Karnataka State Gazetteer 1983.
- Unsung kings Bijapur
- Bijapur is now famous for Mawa, TumTum Rikhshwa's, Tahari Biryani and Roadside Teastalls
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ
ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ (ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ : (6 June [OS May 26] 1799 - February 10 [OS January 29] 1837) ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱷᱟᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱓᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱗᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱒᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱒᱖ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞᱳᱵᱥᱠᱳᱭᱮ ᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱑ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ (᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱓᱗) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ : ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ, ᱑᱗᱙᱙ ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚ, ᱨᱩᱥ
ᱜᱩᱨ : ᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱑᱘᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ, ᱨᱩᱥ
ᱠᱟᱢᱠᱟᱡᱽ : ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ : ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ : ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ : ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ
ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ Tsarskoye Selo ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱲᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱸᱯ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰ ᱴᱩ ᱞᱤᱵᱚᱨᱴᱤ (ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱑᱘᱑᱗), ᱪᱟᱫᱟᱭᱮᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (᱑᱘᱑᱘), ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ (᱑᱘᱑᱙), ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱨᱤᱱᱳᱥᱞᱟᱵ, ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱥᱚᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱢᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ General Rievesky ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱮᱥᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱘᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱫᱮᱥᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱫᱮᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱡᱽᱢᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱥᱨᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱶᱱᱴᱮᱥ ᱵᱳᱨᱳᱱᱥᱛᱥᱳᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱭ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱸᱪᱟᱨᱳᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱤ ᱟᱸᱛᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱳᱥ ᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱛᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱸᱛᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱭᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱭᱟ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱛᱮᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱓᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱛᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱓᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱓᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱓᱗ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Biographical essay on Pushkin. By Mike Phillips, British Library (Pdf).
- The Pushkin Review, annual journal of North American Pushkin Society. Retrieved 2010-10-19
- English translations of Pushkin's poems Retrieved 2013-04-26
- English translation of "The Tale of the Female Bear"
- List of English translations of Eugene Onegin with extracts
- List of English translations of The Bronze Horseman with extracts
- Alexander Pushkin. Mozart and Saliery in English
- Alexander Pushkin. Boris Godunov in English
- Alexander Pushkin. The Bronze Horseman in English
- Alexander Pushkin poetry(rus)
- Pushkin's poetry translated to English by Margaret Wettlin


text:
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲ, ᱥᱤᱦᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ


text:
ᱵᱮᱫᱚ
ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱚᱣᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱦᱤᱛᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱬᱮ, ᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭᱚᱠᱚ,ᱵᱮᱫᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
'ᱵᱤᱫᱽ' (ᱵᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ) ᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ- ᱨᱳᱠ, ᱭᱚᱡᱩᱦ,ᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱵᱚᱬᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱯᱟᱫᱚᱵᱚᱫᱽᱫᱦᱚ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱸᱫᱚᱵᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱠ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱚᱸᱫᱚᱵᱚᱫᱽᱫᱦᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱭᱚᱡᱩᱦ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱚᱡᱩᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛ᱾ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱵᱚᱬᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱠ, ᱭᱚᱞᱩᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱶᱟ ᱾ 'ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱟ' ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚᱸ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱠ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ 'ᱦᱚᱛᱟ', ᱭᱚᱡᱩᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ 'ᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨᱭᱩ' ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱦᱤ 'ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱛᱟ' ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱟ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ , ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱦᱚᱜᱽᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱬᱟ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱫᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱨᱳᱠ ᱵᱮᱫᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱭᱚᱡᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱮᱫᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Sketch of the Historical Grammar of the Rig and Atharva Vedas, Edward Vernon Arnold, Journal of the American Oriental Society
- On the History and the Present State of Vedic Tradition in Nepal, Michael Witzel
- GRETIL etexts
- A Vedic Concordance, Maurice Bloomfield, Harvard University (an alphabetic index to every line, every stanza of the Vedas published before 1906)
- An Enlarged Electronic Version of Bloomfield's A Vedic Concordance, Harvard University
- The Vedas at sacred-texts.com


text:
ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ
ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱖᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱕,᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱸᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱥ, ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱴᱤᱵᱽ, ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ, ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ % ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱑᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖ᱹ᱔᱔% ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱕ᱹ᱙᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱖᱖ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱕᱖ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ) ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱙%, ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱥᱪᱩᱨᱮᱸᱴ ᱒᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱱᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱑᱖% ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱦᱚᱨᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱪᱟᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ, ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the 'Big Durian' Jakarta". Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com. 8 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2008. Retrieved 27 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2010.
- ↑ "A Day in J-Town". Jetstar Magazine. ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012. Retrieved 2 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2013.
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- ᱰᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ
- Resep masakan khas Jakarta
- ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ (non-unicode) ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ? ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱴ ᱩᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ/ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ
ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱾


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱚᱸᱠᱚᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱢᱟ ᱵᱞᱟᱥᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱵᱩᱫᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱳᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱢᱮᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱜᱟᱰ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
1. ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱚᱞᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
2. ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱯᱚᱱ-ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱓᱓% ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
3. ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
4. ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱳᱯ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱩᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱳᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱳᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱛᱳᱯᱳ ᱥᱚᱩᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑ᱹ᱓ ᱟᱨᱳᱵᱽ ᱰᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱳᱯ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱳᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱣᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱑ᱹ᱔ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱰ ᱰᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱥ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱱᱟᱜᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱱᱟᱜᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱡᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱤᱢᱯᱚᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱡᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱚᱜᱽᱭᱚᱸ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱤ, ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱼ
- ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ
- ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (letters rogatories) ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ
- ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱳᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ
- ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱠ ᱜᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱥᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ
- ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ
- ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ
- ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱯᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱱᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ
- ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱣᱟᱴᱨᱚᱪᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨᱫᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Essay (21 ᱢᱮ 1991). "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath". Knowledge Hub. Retrieved 19 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2013.
- ↑ Ramesh Vinayak (1 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 1999). "The Nation: Terrorism: The RDX Files". India-today.com. Retrieved 7 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2010.
- ↑ Ahluwalia, Meenakshi (1991-01-01). Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi – Shashi Ahluwalia, Meenakshi Ahluwalia. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-315-5. Retrieved 19 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2013.
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text:
ᱦᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱜᱚᱥᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱛᱷ ᱨᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱠᱳ ᱩᱰᱟᱺᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱩᱞᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱤᱨᱤᱠ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢᱥᱼᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ” ᱤᱨᱤᱠ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱰᱟᱺᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱼ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱼᱟ— ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ “᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱣᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱱᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ” ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ “.
ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ , ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱳᱥᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱥ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱱᱟᱞᱰ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱺ
ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱭ
ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱳᱥᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ”ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨᱠᱳ” ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ, ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱠᱚ ” ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱠᱳ” ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱺ
ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ
ᱱᱮᱴᱤᱲᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱥᱢᱟ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ:
Leave it as Piarco International Airport and deal with real issues please!!! https://t.co/6yGqyxyeKy
— Reshma (@ReshKitty) September 28, 2019
ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱸᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱡ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱼᱟ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱼᱟ :
As a matter of fact.. rename King George the V park to its original name fuh meh please.
This new name nobody uses to identify the park, is not a thing.
— Joevon ß (@JonBleux) September 28, 2019
They could rename it “Plane Lane” for all I care, I still gonna call it Piarco. https://t.co/3PV25EUxBZ
— Sōjirō The Tenken (@Angelo_vo) September 29, 2019
ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱺ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱵᱟᱜᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ- ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱧᱩᱸᱰᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱚᱡᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱣᱟᱥᱛᱷ ᱥᱤᱣᱤᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱩᱨ, ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱟᱥᱛᱷ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ, ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱗.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱣᱟᱥᱛᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾
WHF ᱚᱱᱠᱟ "ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱪᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ?"


text:
ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ
ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱚᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (Most populated) ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ 19.14 'ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ 82.32' ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱸᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ 1,876 feet (572 m) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱧᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱤᱞ, ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱥᱟᱛ (Inheritance) ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ (Flora) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱦ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱭᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱜᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ-ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱡᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ-ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ,ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ-ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐.᱖᱗ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱣᱡᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟ, ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱭᱟ , ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱪᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖᱐᱘᱐᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱕᱐.᱕᱔%, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱔᱙.᱔᱖%᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱙᱒.᱘᱘%, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱗.᱐᱒%, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱠᱚ ᱐.᱕%᱾ ᱱᱚᱺᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱠᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱰᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙.᱕%᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ
ᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱡᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱞᱚᱢ ᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱚ' ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱰᱴᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱭᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱦᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱞᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱢᱚᱬᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱩᱴᱥ (Band Roots) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤ-ᱵᱳᱰ (ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ) ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ "ᱱᱮᱢᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱣ" ᱵᱮᱸᱰ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤ-ᱵᱳᱰ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱚ, ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱨᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱵᱮᱸᱰ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱕]
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱛᱤᱡᱟ', ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱢᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱦᱟᱢᱱ ᱤᱡ ᱤᱨᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱚᱬᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱹᱵᱤᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱽ" (ᱮᱪᱴᱤᱮᱢᱮᱞ). ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ. Retrieved ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙.
- ↑ "ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ" (ᱮᱪᱴᱤᱮᱢᱮᱞ). ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱨᱜᱽ. Retrieved ᱒᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙.
- ↑ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱜᱨᱚᱣᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ। ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱐
- ↑ "Why I converted: The transformation of Dilip Kumar into AR Rahman".
- ↑ "ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱺ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ..." (ᱮᱪᱴᱤᱮᱢᱮᱞ). ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ. Retrieved ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙.
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
- ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
- A.R. Rahman Interview NAMM Oral History Program (2013)


text:
ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓, ᱐᱘᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑, ᱒᱐᱙᱕᱑᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱘᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱳᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱼᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼ ᱑ᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒. ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱓. ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱔. ᱵᱟᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼ ᱑. ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱒. ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱓. ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷᱮᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱔. ᱵᱟᱥᱮᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱕. ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤ ᱖. ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱩᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱙.᱕᱑% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱲᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱔᱙% ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱣᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱒᱐᱗, ᱒᱙᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱓ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱒.᱗᱘%᱾ ᱰᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱔᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱐.᱑᱔% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ : Meghalaya, (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ : मेघालय) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ - ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ "ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (Abode of Clouds) ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ - ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒,᱗᱒᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ, ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ- ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Eastern Bengal and Assam) ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ - ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱟ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱗ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤ ᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ "North-Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971" ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱬᱴᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱟ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱟ.ᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱝᱯᱳᱧᱡᱤ ᱴᱚᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱞ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱥ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒,᱗᱒᱐ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ - ᱠᱚ'ᱭᱮ' ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱐᱐.᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱥ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ᱾ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ Mon–Khmer ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱨᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱳᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ (ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ : Abeng ᱥᱮ Ambeng, Atong, Akawe (ᱥᱮ Awe), Matchi Dual, Chibok, Chisak Megam ᱥᱮ Lyngngam, Ruga, Gara-Ganching ᱟᱨ Matabeng) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱭᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ Khynriam, Bhoi, Pnar ᱟᱨ War ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ'ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ' ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
- [http:// ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
- Official Tourism Site of Meghalaya
General information
- Meghalaya Encyclopædia Britannica entry
- Meghalaya at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ at OpenStreetMap
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Articles with Curlie links
- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
- English-speaking countries and territories
- States and territories established in 1972
- 1972 establishments in India
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ


text:
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱱ (polluted) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱽᱴᱮᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱘.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ ᱑᱘.᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱰᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱑᱕᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱨᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱴᱤᱥ ᱴᱮᱱᱚᱪᱤᱴᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱽᱴᱮᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ~ᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱗᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ~ᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱸᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱱᱟ :
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠ (lake) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱠᱟᱴᱮᱯᱮᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱡᱩᱪᱩᱜᱩᱣᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒᱘,᱔᱖᱖ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑]᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱒,᱓᱖᱗,᱗᱔᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱑. ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒. ᱪᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱓. ᱥᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱔. ᱦᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱞᱢᱚᱥᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱞᱢᱚᱥᱛ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱫ-ᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱟᱯ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱥᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱛᱳᱞ ᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱩᱺᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱸᱫᱷᱳᱞ ᱡᱤ, ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱡᱤ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱚᱞ ᱡᱤ, ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱫᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱠᱷᱞᱟ, ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱰᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ, ᱪᱷᱟᱩᱛᱷ ᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱤ, ᱱᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱪᱷᱣᱟᱛ, ᱣᱤᱠᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ , ᱥᱟᱞᱩ ᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱩ ᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱸᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱭᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱩᱞᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱩ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱵᱷᱨᱚᱠᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱫᱮᱥᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱲᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱮᱴᱮᱨᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱱᱤᱫᱮᱥᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱭ, ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱸᱵᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱤᱭ ᱰᱩᱸᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ᱾ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱩᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱤᱭ ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ-ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱣᱚᱠᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱷ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ (ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ: سنڌ ; ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: سِندھ) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ' ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ [᱕][᱖] ᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱯᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱯ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱢᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ, ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱣᱟᱜ, ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱦᱚ'ᱭ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ' ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ' ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ᱾ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱜᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱮᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱗] ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱯᱚᱨᱩᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ 1988 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ 325 ᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱞᱟᱫᱤ, ᱠᱩᱪᱩ, ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ' ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Sindh Transport Department official website
- Government of Sindh
- Guide of Sindh
- Map of the districts of Sindh
- ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ at Curlie
- WorldStatesmen – Pakistan – Provinces : Sindh
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-29. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ↑ "Provincial Assembly Seats".
- ↑ "Government of Sindh".
- ↑ "Sindh Province". ActionAid. Retrieved 26 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015.
- ↑ "Sindh Province of Pakistan". Consulate General of Russia. Retrieved 26 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015.
- ↑ "Sindh, not Sind". The Express Tribune. Web Desk. 12 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2013. Retrieved 16 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2015.


text:
ᱡᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱐,᱖᱔᱐ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱘᱒᱘,᱗᱓᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛ3 ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ- ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱷᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ।[᱑]
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱙.᱒᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐.᱗᱕ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾[᱒]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱔.᱗᱖% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐᱔.᱓᱒% ᱦᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱘᱓᱐,᱑᱕᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱚᱣᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱖.᱓᱑%᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱕.᱕᱘%᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 5, 2012. Retrieved 27 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue


text:
ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ
ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱯᱟᱫ (ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱨᱚᱯᱚᱰᱟ) ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱴᱯᱟᱫ (ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱱᱤᱰ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱢᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱵᱩᱛᱷᱟᱢ (ᱵᱩᱭᱷᱟᱢᱥ) ᱣᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱩᱥᱱᱠᱟᱴᱤᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱟᱢᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱪᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱭᱩᱡᱞᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱟᱯᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱣᱟᱪᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱣᱟᱪᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱸᱜ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱜᱨᱟᱸᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱝᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱯᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱠᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ (᱑) ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱩᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ, ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱷᱤᱨᱚᱣᱟᱪᱷ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱜᱨᱚᱠᱟᱭ (cephalothorax, prosoma) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱡ (abdomen, opisthosoma) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱷᱤᱨᱚᱣᱟᱪᱷ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱷᱚ ᱣᱚᱨᱢ (carapace) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱴᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱪᱷᱚᱫᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱢ (mesosoma) ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱴᱷᱚᱢ (tergum) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱚᱥᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱣᱤᱨᱤᱨᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱠᱟᱭ (metasomatism) ᱩᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱮᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣᱚᱛ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱸᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤᱵᱟᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱢᱮᱨᱩᱫᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱜᱨᱚᱸᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱚᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱧᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱨᱟᱲᱟ" ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Media related to ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ at Wikimedia Commons


text:
ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩ ( ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ : iglu, ᱤᱱᱠᱴᱤᱴᱩᱴ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ : ᐃᒡᓗ, "ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱡ", ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ : iglooit (ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩᱭᱤᱴ) ᱥᱮ igluit (ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩᱭᱤᱴ)) ᱥᱮ ᱥᱱᱚᱦᱟᱣᱩᱡᱽ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱭᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱩ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴᱤᱜ, ᱥᱚᱰ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱒][᱓] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ, "ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩ" ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱺ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱷᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱱᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱫᱮᱥᱭᱚ ᱠᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱥᱚᱸᱣᱟᱦᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ -᱔᱕ ᱰᱩᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ -᱗ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "ᱤᱜᱽᱞᱩ". Asuilaak Living Dictionary. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ↑ The Mackenzie Inuit Winter House
- ↑ Reconstructing traditional Inuit house forms using three-dimensional interactive computer modelling


text:
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱸᱦᱟ
ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱸᱦᱟ।
ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱰᱟᱺᱰᱤᱢ ᱛᱚᱞᱼᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱢᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ
ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ।।
ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱛᱮ
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ!
ᱟᱸᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱤᱸᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱮ
ᱵᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱪᱩᱜᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ।।
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ
ᱵᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱽ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱮ!
ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ
ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱭᱮᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱢᱤᱪ ᱟᱢᱛᱮ।।
ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ
ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱞᱦᱟ ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ।
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱢᱩᱞᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨ
ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ।।
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱢᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ।
ᱯᱼᱯᱚᱝᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮ
ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱩ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ।।


text:
ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ
ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: Gopinath Bordoloi, অসমীয়া : গোপীনাথ বৰদলৈ ) (6 ᱡᱩᱱ 1890 -5 ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ 1950) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟ. ᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ " ᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚ" ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱮᱢ-ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ-ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ।
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
1890 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 6 ᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱟᱶ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾। ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱵᱚᱫᱚᱛᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ । ᱟᱡ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ । ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱝᱮᱭᱟ । ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱭᱫᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱯᱮᱴᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱦᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱟ । ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱷᱩᱰᱟ.ᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ । ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱜ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱥ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ'ᱦᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ - ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ. ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ. ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱣ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱡᱩᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱭᱚᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ।ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ , ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ । 1907 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ । ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1909 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭ. ᱮ. ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ । ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ. ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ'ᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ. ᱮ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ , ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1911 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤ. ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ।ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ. ᱮ. ᱟᱨ Law ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 17/1 ᱚᱞᱰ ᱵᱚᱭᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ. ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ. ᱮ. ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ।1914 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮ. ᱮ. ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ , ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱩᱛᱳᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ। ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ. ᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ।
ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ-ᱠᱟ.ᱥᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱟ'ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ' ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱠᱤ'ᱥᱟᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱜᱷᱟ'ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟ'ᱦᱟ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟ'ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱩᱱᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱠᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱩᱫᱟ. ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ । ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱠᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। 1917 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜ-ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱥᱱᱟ " ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ " । 1922 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱥ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ১৯২২ । ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ।ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤ'ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । 1922 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮ - ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ( Non - Co Operation Movement) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ । ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱟ - ᱥᱳᱣᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮ- ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜ-ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । 1930 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1933 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ - ᱠᱟ.ᱥᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟ.ᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ।
1935 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ 1936 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ 38 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱥᱴᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱱᱜᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱮᱭᱟ । ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ-ᱦᱚᱠ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱞᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ । 1938 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱟ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ। ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 21 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ।
1949 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱤᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ১৯৩৯ । 1940 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ । 1940 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ' ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ । 1942 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ । ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱮ-ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ।
ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚ. ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ । 1944 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱩᱯᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱮᱟ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱲᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢᱟ , ᱯᱚᱢᱩᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ।
1945 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚ 1946 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ 108 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱥ.ᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ 61 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ.ᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱩᱝᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ।
ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
1946 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟ.ᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱩᱝᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ। ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ।
ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱜᱨᱩᱯᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱜ-ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ , ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱥᱨᱚᱭ ᱮᱶᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱭᱟ ।ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱫᱷᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱩᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱨᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱤᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱴ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱣᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱷᱴᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱛᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ।
ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱮᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱜᱟ.ᱱᱰᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟ.ᱪᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ । ᱩᱯᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡ
ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱩᱯᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ ᱢᱟ ।
1947 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱨᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱟ.ᱭᱤᱠ-ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ।ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ , ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ । ᱩᱱᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱩᱯᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱛ ᱟᱫᱟ। ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱩᱜ- ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱚᱵᱷᱳᱢᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱥᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱞᱥᱠᱷ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱩᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ. ᱜᱟᱲ , ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ , ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ , ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱽᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ |
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ
- ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ
- ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚ
- ᱦᱚᱡᱽᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ
- ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱤ
- ᱛᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱠᱚᱱ
- ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱳᱜᱽ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ 1999 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱱᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ। ᱩᱛᱛᱟ.ᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱱᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ।ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ. ᱠᱮ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟ.ᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱴᱤᱞᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱜᱩᱨᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
1950 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 5 ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟ। ᱩᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨᱵᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ।ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱩᱰᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚᱣ ᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ। ᱩᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱤᱭᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ।ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱥ.ᱲ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ-ᱮ ᱩᱰᱦᱟ.ᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ । ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. ᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱫᱩᱵ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱟ.ᱥᱩ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ। ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ | ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ. 2.40 ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ 60 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟ।
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Lokpriya's 129th birth anniversary celebrated at Raha". The Assam Tribune.


text:
ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱟᱹ
ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱟ. (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ Divorce ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱟ. ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱟ. ᱮᱛᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱨᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ, ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱢᱤᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱵᱩᱴᱟ. ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱟ. ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ "ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱾" ᱟᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱨᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨ ᱪᱤᱨᱟ. ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟ.ᱭᱟ. ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱯᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱯᱤᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱨᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/ehrafe/citation.do?method=citation&forward=browseAuthorsFullContext&id=aw42-007
- Eurostat - Statistics Explained - Marriage and divorce statistics
- Divorce rates across countries by Eurostat
- Children and Divorce guide (2013) – American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry


text:
ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱗,᱔᱑᱓ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱔,᱕᱔᱓,᱑᱕᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱢᱮᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ।
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔,ᱚ᱔᱐,᱔᱖᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱳᱥᱴᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱣᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱒ᱹ᱔᱓% ᱾ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱓᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱐ᱹ᱒᱒% ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱘ᱹ᱘᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱕ᱹ᱕᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒ᱹ᱗᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑ᱹ᱒᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Travel to Ahmednagar
- Pictures of Ahmednagar
- Some more vintage pictures of Ahmednagar city
- Ahmednagar Directory
Coordinates: 19°05′53″N 74°43′57″E / 19.09806°N 74.73250°E


text:
᱒᱐᱒᱑
᱒᱐᱒᱑ (MMXXI) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱳ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱚ ᱰᱚᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱥᱨᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱭᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱼᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱟᱱᱛᱚᱱᱤᱳ ᱜᱩᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥ
ᱟᱱᱛᱚᱱᱤᱳ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱮ ᱟᱞᱤᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟ ᱜᱩᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱤᱥᱵᱚᱱᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱢᱟᱺᱧᱦᱤ) ᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮᱮᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱷᱛᱤᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ,᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱯᱛᱛᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱮᱨ ᱮᱥᱛᱷᱚᱞᱟᱵᱤᱥᱤᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ-ᱵᱚᱨᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱳ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥ ᱜᱩᱛᱮᱨᱮᱥ' ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ 'ᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱮ ᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱮᱭᱨᱟ'᱾ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱥᱤᱳ ᱫᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱚᱥᱮ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱷᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱱᱟᱛᱚᱠ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱨᱚ (student) ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱳ ᱱᱮᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱳᱥ-ᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱠ-ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱫᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟ (ᱚᱫᱷᱟᱯᱚᱠ) ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱨᱮ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱢᱟᱺᱧᱦᱤ)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱨᱚᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱧᱦᱤ ᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱥᱮᱲᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ-ᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱨᱤᱛᱚᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱝᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱩ-ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ, ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ-ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱚᱪᱤᱵ ᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ
ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱞᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱗] ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐,᱓᱓,᱙᱑᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱒.᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱗.᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱐.᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘.᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓.᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒.᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ/ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱛᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ/ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱑᱓᱗,᱘᱑᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱙᱙,᱓᱓᱒ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱓᱘,᱔᱘᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾Www.citypopulation.de ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐/᱐᱒/᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱔᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ, ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (NWR) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱨ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱪᱤ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱲ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱱᱚᱣ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ (JU) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱤ (BGKT) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱖ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱟᱱᱛᱷᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ), ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ), ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ), ᱢᱚᱨᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ), ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ (ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ "These Spectacular Shots Of India's 'Blue City' Will Ignite Your Wanderlust". HuffPost. 27 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2016.
- ↑ "Jodhpur.nic.in". Archived from the original on 19 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2012. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2012.
- ↑ ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱨᱡ ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ, ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱣᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱩᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱤᱟᱭᱤᱡᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ. Dainik Bhaskar. 2018.
- ↑ "Jodhpur District Census 2011 Handbook: VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)" (PDF). Censusofindia.gov.in. p. 33. Retrieved 19 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2016.
- ↑ "Statical Information". Jodhpur Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
- ↑ ORGI. "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 : Rajasthan".
- ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ ᱗.᱒ "Jodhpur City Population Census 2011 - Rajasthan".
- ↑ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam, ed. India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 178.
- ↑ "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". citypopulation.de.
- ↑ "INDIA : urban population". www.populstat.info.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official website
- Jodhpur at Rajasthan Tourism Website


text:
ᱠᱟᱴᱟ
ᱠᱟᱴᱟ (ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱨᱚᱪᱱᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱮᱨᱩᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱝᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱨᱢᱤᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱥᱶ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱨᱢᱤᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱚᱝᱷᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱱᱴᱳᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱳᱥᱴᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱳᱥᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ (ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳᱞᱳᱱᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤᱛ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱠ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱠᱩᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱝᱠᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ (ᱵᱮᱥ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ-ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱴᱚᱥᱛᱷ, ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱯᱨᱟᱯᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱭᱩᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱥᱚᱨᱣᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱴᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱸᱛᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱥᱠᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱴᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ, ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱦᱳᱞᱚᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱥᱠᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱵᱽᱡᱚᱨᱵᱽ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱛᱚᱱᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱷᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱥᱤ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱠᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱝᱴᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱱ), ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ (ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ) ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱜᱩᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ (ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
• ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ
• ᱤᱰᱤ


text:
ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ
ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ (Arabic: الْأُرْدُنّ Al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (Arabic: المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية Al-Mamlakah Al-Urdunnīyah Al-Hāshimīyah), ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱡᱽᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱥᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱥᱟᱦ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱥᱛᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱳᱣᱞᱳᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 89,342 km2 ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱩᱯᱳ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱡᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱩ᱾
ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱦᱢᱮᱫᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱥᱛᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱠᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 10,171,480 ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Government of Jordan
- "Jordan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Jordan profile from the BBC News
- Wikimedia Atlas of Jordan
- Google Street View locations
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Temperman, Jeroen (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. Brill. p. 87. ISBN 978-90-04-18148-9. Retrieved 12 ᱡᱩᱱ 2018.
- ↑ "Population clock". Jordan Department of Statistics. Retrieved 12 ᱡᱩᱱ 2018.
- ↑ Ghazal, Mohammad (22 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016). "Population stands at around 9.5 million, including 2.9 million guests". The Jordan Times. Retrieved 12 ᱡᱩᱱ 2018.