text:
ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ
ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱠᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ[᱒] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱤᱴᱚᱠ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞᱟᱵᱳᱥᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱥᱤᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ[᱓] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱳᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱡ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱸᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞᱟᱵᱳᱥᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱠᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱠᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Bechert, Heinz, সম্পাদক (১৯৯৬)। When Did the Buddha Live? The Controversy on the Dating of the Historical Buddha। Delhi: Sri Satguru।
- Ñāṇamoli, Bhikku (১৯৯২)। The Life of the Buddha According to the Pali Canon (3rd সংস্করণ)। Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society।
- Wagle, Narendra K (১৯৯৫)। Society at the Time of the Buddha (2nd সংস্করণ)। Popular Prakashan। আইএসবিএন 978-817154553-7।
- Rahula, Walpola (১৯৭৪)। What the Buddha Taught (2nd সংস্করণ)। New York: Grove Press।
- Vetter, Tilmann (১৯৮৮)। The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism। Brill।
- Kalupahana, David J. (১৯৯৪)। A history of Buddhist philosophy। Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass।
- Robinson, Richard H.; Johnson, Willard L; Wawrytko, Sandra A; DeGraff, Geoffrey (১৯৯৬)। The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction। Belmont, CA: Wadsworth।
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Works by Buddha at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Buddha at Internet Archive
- Works by or about Siddhārtha Gautama at Internet Archive
- Works by or about Shakyamuni at Internet Archive
- Works by Gautama Buddha at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Buddha on In Our Time at the BBC.
- A sketch of the Buddha's Life
- What Was The Buddha Like? by Ven S. Dhammika
- Buddha
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Baroni 2002, পৃ. 230।
- ↑ Guang Xing (2005). The Three Bodies of the Buddha: The Origin and Development of the Trikaya Theory. Oxford: Routledge Curzon: pp.1 and 85
- ↑ Narada 1992, পৃ. 9–12।


c: text/html

text:
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤᱫᱚᱬᱩ (ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ : ἤλektpov, ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ, ᱟᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ: ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ, ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ: Elektron) ᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱣᱮᱥ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬᱣᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱬᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ (ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱳᱡᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ [᱑]ᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ - ᱑ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱬᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ (e) ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ 176634×10−19 C (ᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢᱵᱽ) ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱭᱢᱟᱱ −1.602×10−31 kg (ᱠᱮᱞᱚ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱑᱘᱓᱗ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱩᱫᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱬᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤᱫᱚᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ - ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱠᱨᱚᱬ ᱑/᱒ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱠᱚᱬᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 9.109
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ, ᱞᱮᱯᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱩᱛᱣᱚᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱪᱩᱢᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ [᱒] ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱴᱟ - ᱠᱥᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱭᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱥᱞᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (Young's double slit experiment) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱠᱞᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤ (George Johnstone Stoney) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱑᱘᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱥᱚᱱ (J. J. Thomson) ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱞᱟᱭᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱛᱤᱠᱣᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱛᱤᱠᱣᱤᱫᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱩᱛ, ᱪᱩᱢᱩᱠ, ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤᱫᱚᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱸᱴ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱭᱩᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤᱫᱚᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱐ᱹ᱐᱖ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (coulomb force) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱩᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱬᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱽ - ᱵᱮᱭᱝᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ (radioactive isotope) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱴ ᱠᱥᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ (cosmic ray) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱮᱨᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ
ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ(skin) ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱯᱮᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱝ(ligament) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ(environmental) ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ (insulation),ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱤᱱᱤᱢᱚᱭ, ᱥᱚᱸᱣᱮᱫᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱟᱠ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱚᱨᱱ ᱦᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ- ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥ (epidermis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥ(dermis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱡᱮᱡ (appendage) location ᱜᱚᱲᱚ᱾


text:
ᱵᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ
ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱯᱤ (ᱵᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱕᱓) ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨᱡᱟᱛᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ-ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱯᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ᱾ ᱚᱨ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱾
ᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱱᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ (ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱫᱟ) ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Bobita celebrates her birthday in Canada". The Daily Star. ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 30, 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-02.
- ↑ Rahman, Sadiqur (21 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018). "The icon of the golden-era Bangla movie". New Age.


text:
ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱱ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱚ᱐-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱚ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱐ᱟᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱴᱮ ᱖᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱱ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱚ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱹ
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱫ
ᱠᱷᱮ᱐ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ-ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ , ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱴᱷᱮᱨᱚᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ ᱾ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ (ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱠᱮ.ᱮᱥ.ᱣᱟᱭ.) ᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ -ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ-ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
᱑) ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ- ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱭ ᱾
᱒) ᱴᱷᱟᱣᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚ᱐- ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱵᱟᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
᱓) ᱡᱟᱦᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ , ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ᱐ᱷᱟ᱐ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾
᱔) ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱ- ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱾
᱕) ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ - ᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱐ᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱾
᱖) ᱚ᱐ ᱣᱟ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚ᱐-ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱚᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱣᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱾
᱗) ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱚ , ᱞᱤᱜᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣ , ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱢ. ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨ᱾ ᱞᱤᱜᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩ᱐ᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
᱘) ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱯᱰᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱚ᱐- ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰ᱐ᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱰᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
᱙) ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ , ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱹᱨᱟᱭ ᱾
᱑᱐) ᱪᱟᱥ- ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ- ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰ᱐ᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ - ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱫ- ᱵᱟᱭᱦᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
᱑) ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩ᱐ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱼᱟᱭ,ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ( ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟ᱐) , ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱦᱚᱞ( ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) , ᱡᱮᱵᱟ ( ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱸᱰ) ᱮᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱮᱱᱤᱥ ( ᱐ᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ), ᱰᱚᱜ(ᱟᱥᱟᱢ) ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱥ , ᱵᱟᱫᱷ ( ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ.ᱯᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
᱒) ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱱᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱣ-ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱭ ᱾
᱓) ᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚ᱐ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱚ᱐ ᱞᱟ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱮᱜᱮᱧᱚ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱡ ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱞ ᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱭ , ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱐ᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ᱾
᱔) ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱤᱜᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱚ᱐ ᱞᱟ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱟᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ, ᱯᱤᱵᱚᱴ, ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾
᱕) ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟ᱐ᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ᱾ᱪᱟᱥ- ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ, ᱮᱱ.ᱜᱤ.ᱚ. ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱣᱟ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
᱖) ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ -ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚ,
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ -ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ, ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱚᱯ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱟ ᱪᱮᱴᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱱᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱚ- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
᱑) ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱾ᱯᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ
᱒) ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱚᱯ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ- ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱵᱟᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ -
᱓) ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ( ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱚᱯ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱐ᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱡᱚ)
᱔) ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ( ᱯᱱ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ) –
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ : ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ(ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱠᱮ.ᱮᱥ.ᱣᱟᱭ.)


text:
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ, ᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱪᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱼ ᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱞᱱᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱟᱞ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱰᱟᱥᱴ ᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ" ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱿ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱞ ᱰᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ᱾ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱯᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱱᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱼ ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱭᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱼ ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱢᱟᱛᱢᱚᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱫᱩ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱼ ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ broom ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱲ (ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱴ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ - ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ (ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱭᱩᱣᱤᱥ ᱑᱗᱕᱒ - ᱑᱘᱓᱒ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ) ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱢ (ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱞ) ᱾
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱣᱦᱤᱥᱠ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ - ᱚᱠᱟ ᱰᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱫᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱫᱩ ᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱕᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱢᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱮᱰᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱑% ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (᱖᱓᱕,᱗᱘᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱒᱔᱕,᱔᱘᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱟᱨ (peninsular) ᱰᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ - ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱚᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ, ᱛᱩᱝᱵᱷᱟᱫᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱜᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱨ- ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱠᱚᱪᱤ, ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ, ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ : ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱚᱥ, ᱪᱚᱞ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱛᱣᱟᱦᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱩᱴ, ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ, ᱰᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱛᱟᱱᱛ, ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Portal/images/aliases' not found.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:South India topics
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
- Peninsulas of India
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
- Landforms of Andhra Pradesh
- Landforms of Kerala
- Landforms of Karnataka
- Landforms of Tamil Nadu
- Landforms of Telangana
- Landforms of Lakshadweep
- Landforms of Puducherry


text:
OpenSpeaks/sat/consent
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱯᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ[edit | edit source]
ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ, ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱛᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱧᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱴᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ
ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ:
• ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ "ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱾
• ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱺ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱹᱟᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
(CC BY-SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱮᱜᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ" ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ" ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
• ᱤᱧ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱬᱟ ᱮᱫᱟᱹᱧ ᱡᱮ (ᱚ) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱜᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ "ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱢᱮ *
(ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ "ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱯᱚᱲ '''ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ''' ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ" ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ '''ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ''' ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚ, ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱚ, ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚ, ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱚ, ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾
• ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ:
• ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱺ
• ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ:
• ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ (ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ, ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ):
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ
• ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ:
• ᱤ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ:
• ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ?*
- ᱦᱮᱸ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ☐
• ᱥᱩᱦᱤ:
ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱪᱜᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ
• ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ:
• ᱤ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ:
• ᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱤ:
ᱚ. ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ?
ᱛ. ᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱟ?
ᱜ. ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ?
- ᱦᱮᱸ, ᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ☐
• ᱥᱩᱦᱤ:
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥ" ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱯᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ[edit | edit source]
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ, ᱠᱩᱜᱞᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ, ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ᱐ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱞᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾


text:
ᱡᱮᱭᱠᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱱ
ᱡᱮᱭᱠᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱱ, ᱮᱥ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ, ᱮᱢ.ᱵᱤ.ᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱪᱮᱭᱝ ᱠᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱭᱝ, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ, ᱑᱙᱕᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ., ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱛᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ, ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱳᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ, ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱠᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱞᱚ-ᱤᱡ, ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟ., ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ।
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ, ᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱰᱟᱦᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱭᱠᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ' ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱣ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ। ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱝᱱᱠᱚᱝ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱣ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱣᱟᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱪᱮᱭᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ'ᱭ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱯ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱯᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱚ ᱯᱚᱯ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱰᱥᱢᱰᱟᱦᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱵᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ' ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱫᱟ| ᱥᱩᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ' ᱡᱮᱭᱠᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|


text:
ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱲᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱜᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,
- ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱢᱩᱠᱥᱩᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
- ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ
- ᱴᱩᱝᱜᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙/ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾
- ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ ?
- ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾
- ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ?
- ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱶᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
- ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ?
- ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ (minimum required) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱭᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ — ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ "ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ"- ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱯᱚᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱛᱚᱧᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ
ᱫᱟᱨ ᱚᱥ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱣᱟᱥᱟᱡᱽ ᱰᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱒᱒᱐ᱼ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱺ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱮᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ “ᱴᱮᱠᱤ”
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱪᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ!
ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱩᱞ
ᱩᱞ (ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱯᱤ ᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱭ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱸᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱚ (Mango) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟ[note ᱑]᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱚ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ, ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱥᱚ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱚᱱᱥᱚ, ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱛᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱱᱤᱞᱚᱢ, ᱫᱩᱥᱨᱤ, ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱽᱲᱟ, ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱚᱱᱥᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱚ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱱᱡᱤᱭᱚᱥᱯᱟᱨᱢ[note ᱒] ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱴᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ[lower-alpha ᱑] ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱷᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱤᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱰᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ kJ (᱖᱐ Kcal) ᱜᱟᱱ[note ᱓] ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱣ(Apple) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱛᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱴᱨᱤᱮᱱᱴᱥ (nutrients) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱮᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ Vitamin C ᱟᱨ folate ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱵᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱞ ᱜᱨᱤᱥᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱡᱚᱛᱟᱟ, ᱠᱤᱪᱦᱤ ᱩᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟ[note ᱔] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱟ ᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱵᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱭ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱟ ᱾[note ᱕]
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱨ.ᱨ ᱠᱳ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Common Mango
- Mango
- Mango Nutrition Information from USDA SR 22 database
- "ଆମ୍ବ". ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ (in Odia). Retrieved 2019-03-20.
ᱠᱦᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱟ Mangifera indica ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟ
- ↑ ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚ Angiosperm, ᱮᱱᱡᱤᱭᱚᱥᱯᱟᱨᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ
- ↑ ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ energy in kilo joule ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ Kcal ᱫᱚ kilocalorie ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ
- ↑ Timber
- ↑ Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttara Khand, Punjab and Haryana, Maharashtra etc.
- ↑ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱰᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Litz, Richard E. (ed. 2009). The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (2nd edition). CABI. ISBN 978-1-84593-489-7
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Morton, Julia Frances (1987). Mango. In: Fruits of Warm Climates. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. pp. 221–239. ISBN 978-0-9610184-1-2.


text:
ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Bhadohi district) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱦ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱑,᱕᱗᱘,᱒᱑᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱐᱕᱕ᱹ᱙᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ|
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱕᱗᱘,᱒᱑᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱒᱐ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱕᱓᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱔ᱹ᱘᱑%᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱘᱙ᱹ᱑᱔%᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢ ᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱦᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱙᱗ᱹ᱗᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱒ᱹ᱑᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|[᱑]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱖ᱹ᱗᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱰᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱑᱒ᱹ᱙᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐ᱹ᱓᱘% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ - ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱤᱛᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|


text:
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱲᱩᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱩᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱲᱮ , ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱨᱤᱥᱤᱨᱤᱯ ᱩᱵᱷᱚᱪᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱦᱟᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ. ᱢᱩᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱳᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱤᱜᱚᱜᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟ.ᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱵᱤᱱ ᱟ ᱪᱮᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱱᱽ ᱨᱚᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱫᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱚ, ᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱡᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱰᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱮ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱣᱸ᱐ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱚᱨ᱐ᱷᱚᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱷᱟᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱚᱨ᱐ᱷᱚᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱸᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ-ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱴᱚᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱ᱐ᱤᱨᱤ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ( ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ) ᱱᱤᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱚᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱚᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱤ- ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱫ᱐ᱷᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱐ᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱠᱚ, ᱩ᱐ᱯᱟᱫᱠᱚ, ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱐ᱟᱠ ᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱡᱚᱱ
ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱚᱪᱟ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱾
- ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱮᱢ ᱾
- ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾
- ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ᱐ᱮᱫᱠᱚ
- ᱞᱟ᱐ᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱯᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥᱫᱚ -
- ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱰᱵᱮᱸᱰ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ,ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮ᱐ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ , ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ -
- ᱤ-ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ - ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ, ᱤ- ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱤᱞᱠᱴᱚᱨᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱯᱩᱨ᱐ᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱾
- ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱨᱚᱡᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱪᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱩ᱐ᱯᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ᱐ᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
- ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥ᱐ᱩᱜᱚ᱐ ᱫᱟᱥ᱐ᱟᱣᱮᱡ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤ- ᱫᱟᱥ᱐ᱟᱣᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱤ- ᱫᱟᱥ᱐ᱟᱣᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱐ᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱤᱱ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱟᱭᱜᱚᱵ ᱰᱚᱴ ᱮᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱟᱥ ᱰᱩ ᱰᱤᱥᱤᱢᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱚᱟᱪᱷ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱹᱵᱤᱹᱮᱢᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱤ-ᱦᱚᱥ᱐ᱟᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱰ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ᱐ᱟᱣᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱥ᱐ᱟᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱤ-ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱮᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ (ᱚᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱮᱥᱹ) ᱮᱯᱚᱦᱚᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱵᱮᱫᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ᱐ᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ , ᱥᱩᱭᱠᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱟ᱐ᱚᱨᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱮᱞᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞᱟᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ( ᱰᱤᱹᱟᱭᱹᱯᱤ) ᱧᱩ᱐ᱩᱢ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱯᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱱᱮᱴ ᱧᱩ᱐ᱩᱢ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ , ᱱᱚᱣᱟ᱐ᱮ 2.5 ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟ᱐ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱸᱜ ᱩ᱐ᱟᱨᱟᱹ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱵᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹᱮᱱᱹᱮᱞᱹ 30 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱴᱵᱟᱨᱠ ( ᱮᱱ.ᱜᱤ.ᱮᱱ.) ᱮ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱞ. ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱭ-ᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱴᱥᱯᱚᱴᱥ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱮᱞ ᱩᱯᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹᱮᱱᱹᱮᱞᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱭ- ᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱮᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱩᱰᱩᱵ ᱫᱤᱫ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱰᱵᱮᱸᱰ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱤ- ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤ- ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱪᱟ , ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱣᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ , ᱤ- ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱣᱮᱨ , ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱪᱟ , ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱡ (ᱮ.ᱯᱤ.ᱟᱭ.) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ, ᱮ-ᱢᱮᱞ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱱᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ, ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱰᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱾
- ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ᱐ᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱹᱯᱤᱹᱚ. ᱥᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱚ. ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱡᱩᱨ ᱾
- ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱜᱠ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ (ᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ) ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱪᱟᱨ , ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ, ᱩ᱐ᱯᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱚᱠ ᱟᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭ.ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱯᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱧᱩ᱐ᱩᱢ ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
2019 ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱐ᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱭᱟ᱐ , ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ , ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮ᱐ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱰᱵᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱣᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ - ᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱪᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱨ᱐ᱪᱷ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ , ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱡᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱚᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱞ᱐ᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱚ , ᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ, ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤ , ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
- ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱵᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱰᱤᱣᱟᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱟᱣᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱤ᱐ᱥᱚ᱐ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱐ᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱤ-ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱢ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱜᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ 2020 ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱟ᱐ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ 100 ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱱ ᱨᱚᱚᱡᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤ᱐ᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱣᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱺ ᱯᱚ᱐ᱨ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ,ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱟᱞᱭ(ᱯᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱤ), ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ


text:
ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ -ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ , ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱚᱨ᱐ᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱠ᱐ᱤ , ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮᱝ ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱐ᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ- ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ , ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥ᱐ᱤ᱐ᱤᱠᱤ ᱐ᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱦᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱐ᱷᱩᱢᱣᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱥᱚᱸᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱜᱚ᱐ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟ , ᱵᱷᱚᱣ᱐ᱤ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ᱐ᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱞᱵᱷᱚᱩ᱐ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱡᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ , ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ -ᱥᱟᱹᱯᱷᱤ , ᱐ᱷᱤᱱᱤᱨ ᱵᱟ᱐ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱐ᱷᱤᱱᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱣᱮᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱢᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱟᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤ᱐ᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱚᱱᱩᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱐ᱚᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱐ᱚᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ᱐ᱷᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱷ᱐ᱤ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱩ᱐ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱷ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ-ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱤ᱐ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱚᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ-ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱭᱟ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱭᱟ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ-ᱩᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱷ᱐ᱤᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟ᱐ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱜᱟ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱤᱱᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱱ- ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ -ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
1. ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱩ᱐ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱚᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱾
2. ᱯᱩᱱᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱤ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱠᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱚ᱐ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟᱠ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱯᱷᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ( ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱸᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮ᱐ᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ )ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱣᱤ ᱠᱤᱫᱣᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
3. ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱣᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱣᱚᱨ᱐ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ , ᱟᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱐ᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠ᱐ᱤᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱜᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤ᱐ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱩᱫᱟᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱯᱷᱴ ᱥᱤᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
4. ᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱸᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱚᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ , ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ-᱐ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱣᱟᱦᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ (ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱞᱤᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱭᱟ᱐ᱟᱭᱟ᱐ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱱ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ) ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ , ᱚᱱᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱭᱤᱣᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚ᱐ᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱴᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱮᱯᱨᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱞᱮᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱥᱠᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱐ᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱞᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱤ᱐ᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ᱐ᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱱᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱰᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱜᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤ᱐ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱐ᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱣᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱱᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱹᱮᱸᱰ ᱚᱹᱤᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱾
ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ , ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱐ᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱐ᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱘ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤ - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ -
ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱩ᱐ᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮ᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱸᱡᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱜᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮ᱐ᱟᱱ ᱩ᱐ᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ -
ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ , ᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱵᱤ ᱩᱱᱥᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ , ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ ( ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ ) ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱜ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐, ᱵᱤ᱐᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱫᱮᱥᱚᱠ , ᱮᱱᱹᱟᱭᱹᱮᱭᱩᱹ ᱮᱹ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱭᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱠ , ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱ , ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ , ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱥᱹᱯᱤᱹᱵᱤᱹ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱭᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ , ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱚᱠ , ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ ᱾
1. ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
2. ᱜᱟ.ᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱥ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱾
3. ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱰ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱾
4. ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱐ᱤᱥᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱚᱸᱥᱟ ᱾
5. ᱵᱚᱡᱚᱴ , ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚ᱐ᱤᱵᱤ᱐ᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱐ᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱪᱟᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱠᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱫᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟ᱐ᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱠ᱐ᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱚᱠᱪᱷᱚ᱐ᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱹᱮᱞᱹᱣᱤᱹ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ᱐ᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱱᱟᱢᱤ᱐ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ -
ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱣ, ᱣᱤ᱐᱐ᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱣ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱣ / ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱴᱟᱩᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤᱲ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ / ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱸ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱹᱯᱤᱹᱣᱤᱹ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱩᱠ᱐ ᱾
ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ / ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ- ᱮᱱ- ᱪᱷᱤᱯ , ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱟᱥ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱣ , ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ - ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ / ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱣ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱤ᱐ᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ᱐ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱤ᱐ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨ᱐ᱷᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹ , ᱮᱢᱹᱯᱤᱹ , ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱞᱹᱮ, ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱨ ,ᱮᱥᱹᱯᱤᱹᱣᱤᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ , ᱟᱹ᱐ᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱭᱩᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ , ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ -
ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤᱠᱨᱤ᱐ ᱱᱤᱣᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤᱠᱨᱚᱤ᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱫᱟ᱐ᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮ᱐ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩ᱐ᱨᱮ᱐ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱹᱡᱤᱹᱚᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱭᱚᱡᱚᱠ ᱮᱥᱹᱯᱤᱹᱣᱤᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱹᱮᱹᱚᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱕᱐,᱖᱒᱖ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑,᱓᱓᱓ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱨᱤ᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮ᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ - ᱱᱤᱡᱤᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱰᱚ ᱦᱟ᱐ᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱕᱐,᱖᱒᱖ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱓᱓᱓ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱙ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱒,᱐᱓,᱙᱗᱙ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣᱤᱡ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱙᱙ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱑ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱹ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱣᱤᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱙ ᱜᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱟᱢᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫ, ᱨᱟᱡᱠᱚᱴ, ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱫᱟᱨᱟ, ᱣᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ , ᱯᱩᱱᱮ , ᱠᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱟ᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱡᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ᱐ᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱩ᱐ᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣᱤᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒᱘ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱩᱨᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱐ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱕,᱑᱒᱓ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱖ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱣᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱩ᱐ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱙ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱖ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱡᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱩ᱐ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱓ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱔᱖ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱓᱔ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱩ᱐ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱕᱒ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱮᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱗,᱗᱕᱓ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱣᱤᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱗ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱜᱨᱚᱠᱪᱷᱚᱱ , ᱡᱚᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ , ᱞᱚᱨᱣᱚᱡᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱥ᱐ᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱕,᱘᱖᱕ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱤ᱐ ᱦᱩᱭᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱹᱯᱤᱹᱣᱤᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱣᱚᱸ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱩ , ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥ᱐ᱨᱤ᱐ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱴ ᱐ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱤᱫᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱪᱟᱝᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱢᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠ᱐ᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
᱐ᱷᱟᱨ -᱑- ᱥᱤᱴᱤ - ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱐-᱒᱑
᱐ᱷᱟᱨ -᱒- ᱥᱤᱴᱤ - ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱒᱒
᱐ᱷᱟᱨ - ᱓- ᱥᱤᱴᱤ- ᱒᱐᱒᱐-᱒᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱒᱒
᱐ᱷᱟᱨ-᱔- ᱥᱮᱴᱤ - ᱒᱐᱒᱐-᱒᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱒᱓


text:
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ( /hʌrɪˈdwɑr/; local pronunciation (help·info), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱨᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 253 kilometres (157 mi) ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ [᱓] ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱲᱟᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱤ ᱯᱚᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱟᱭᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱧᱪᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱱᱛᱤᱠᱟ
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱤᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱛᱟᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱥᱭᱚᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱟ" – ᱜᱚᱨᱩᱰᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬᱚ I XVI .14
ᱟᱡᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱠᱟᱧᱪᱤ, ᱚᱵᱚᱱᱛᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱣᱟᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ [᱔]
ᱜᱚᱨᱩᱰᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱕᱘ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱢᱮᱨᱩᱴ, ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱨᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱔ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ, ᱤᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ , ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱲ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱮᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ 35 km ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 220 km ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱯ:
- ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ: 25 °C – 44 °C
- ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ: −1 °C – 24 °C[᱕]
ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Hardwar Population Census 2011
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "haridwar City Population Census of India, 2011". Office of the Registrar General, India. 2 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2002. Retrieved 23 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2015.
- ↑ About Haridwar sahajaharidwar.
- ↑ Kramrisch, Stella (25 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018). "The Hindu Temple". Motilal Banarsidass – via Google Books.
- ↑ New District Archived ᱓᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine. Haridwar, www.gmvnl.com.


text:
ᱥᱤ (ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ)
ᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (C Programming Language) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱞ ᱞᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ (UNIX-OS) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤ++ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤ (portability) ᱾ ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ (version) ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ (ANSI) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ISO) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱟᱤᱡᱽ (standardized) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱘ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ, ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ A2 ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱵᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴᱨᱟᱱ (FORTRAN) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ALGOL, COBOL ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ALGOL 60 (ᱟᱞᱜᱚᱨᱤᱫᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) ᱢᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱩᱣᱮᱡᱽ (CPL) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ CPL ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱤᱼᱯᱤᱼᱮᱞ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱩᱣᱮᱡᱽ (BPCL) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ (powerfull) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱢᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ (B) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱼᱥᱤᱼᱯᱤᱼᱮᱞ (BCPL) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ (version) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱪᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ BCPL ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱥᱤ" ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ" ᱫᱚ B ᱟᱨ BCPL ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Dennis M. Ritchie. "The History of the C Programming Language". Retrieved ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 26, 2014.
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ISO C Working Group official website
- comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions
- ISO/IEC 9899. Official C99 documents.
- ANSI C Standard (ANSI X3J11/88-090) (Published 13 May 1988), Third Public Review
- ANSI C Rationale (ANSI X3J11/88-151) (Published 18 November 1988)
- ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:PDFlink
- A History of C by Dennis Richie


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱥᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱑᱙᱑᱓)
ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱥᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱥᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱢᱩᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱤ ᱣᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱥᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Overview: Raja Harishchandra (1913)" [ᱚᱣᱞᱳᱠᱚᱱ: ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱥᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ (१९१३)] (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). ᱱᱭᱩᱭᱳᱨᱠ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ. Archived from the original on ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔. Retrieved ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ २०१४. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help)
- ↑ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 243.


text:
ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱞᱚ ᱯᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱞᱮᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱬ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Fuller2004p108
- ↑ "Vijayadashami puja muhurta: ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ". Times of India (in Hindi). 18 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2018.


text:
᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱢᱰᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱵᱽᱞᱟᱺᱭᱰ, ᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ” ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱪᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱜᱼᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱡᱩᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ”
ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱽᱣᱤᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱤᱡᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱚᱴᱟᱛ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱭᱨᱮᱵᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ – ᱣᱤᱰᱚᱢᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱥ ᱦᱩᱨᱤᱠᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜᱟᱭ – ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱘, ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱰᱳᱥ ᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱙, ᱠᱩᱭᱵᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱑, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ (ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱥᱞᱮᱭᱱᱰ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ “᱐.᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ [ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ] ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱛᱼᱟ ᱾” ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱑- ᱨᱮᱭᱝᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ)᱾
“ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ , ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ” ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱬ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱠᱳᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮᱭᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ” ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱷᱩᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ” ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ “ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱼᱟ ” ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱾ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱤᱥᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱯ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱥᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ, ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱢᱮᱴ ᱵᱳᱭᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠ ᱣᱤᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱣᱤᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ, ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱴᱟᱜᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤ ᱛᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ “ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱠᱚᱜ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱩᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾”
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱒᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱚᱵᱷᱣᱢᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱵᱷᱨᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱲᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ “ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾”
ᱵᱟᱧᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱡᱮ “ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱽᱣᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱨᱮᱬᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾” ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾”
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱠᱚ , ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱨᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ” ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾” ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ , ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱴᱤᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱮ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱪᱚᱴᱟᱛ ᱕ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱳᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱰᱚᱢᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱭᱠᱴᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱼᱟ “ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾”


text:
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱚ' ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ | ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚ'ᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚ'ᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ' ᱟᱯᱟᱱ - ᱟ.ᱯᱤᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱪᱟᱦᱮ ᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ | ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ |
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱩᱜᱟᱨᱥᱰᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱥᱢᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱠᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴᱮᱭᱱ, ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱛᱠᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱫᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱤ, ᱫᱨᱤᱢᱞᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱟ, ᱠᱳᱯᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ, ᱜᱞᱟᱰᱣᱥᱣᱟᱞ, ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱧᱟᱢ ᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱯᱟᱱᱥᱜᱟᱛ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱝᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ | 2500 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ - ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ - ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ |[᱑]
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱵᱽᱞ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
- ᱞᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
- ᱭᱟᱨᱴ
- ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟᱱ
ᱛᱟ.ᱢᱵᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟ.ᱢᱵᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟ'ᱦᱟ'ᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟ'ᱦᱟ' ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ |
ᱚᱜᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
2005 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ 100 ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟ'ᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱒] , ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ 'houseless' ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ -ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ' ᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ |
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
*ᱵᱷᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Skara Brae". Orkneyjar. Retrieved 8 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2012.
- ↑ "Homelessness around the world". Boston Globe. 14 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.


text:
ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱖᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ,[᱒] ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ" ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱔,᱓᱕᱘ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱖᱘᱓ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱚᱲ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱛᱷᱚᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱜᱟ, ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ, ᱩᱰᱩᱸᱵᱟᱱᱪᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱩᱢᱮᱫᱩ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱᱚᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ, ᱰᱤᱬᱰᱤᱜᱩᱞ, ᱛᱮᱱᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ, ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱔᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱓ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱑᱐᱘,᱙᱗᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱒᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱖᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱥᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱑.᱙᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱐᱖ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱙᱒.᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱟᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱠᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱤᱼᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ), ᱯᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱞᱟᱼᱛᱷᱚᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱓᱓) ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:GEOnet2, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ↑ "List of districts of Kerala", Wikipedia (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ), 2020-03-08, retrieved 2020-03-13
- ↑ "Tourist Map of Idukki District". Archived from the original on 17 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ ᱕.᱒ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- CS1 ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ-language sources (en)
- Pages with citations using unsupported parameters
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- Articles with Curlie links
- Idukki district
- Districts of Kerala
- Districts of India
- Articles containing video clips
- Pages with maps


text:
ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ
ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ (Spinaciae oleracea) ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱠᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱡᱮᱭᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱭᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ - ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱝᱴᱷᱚᱞ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱳᱯᱮᱭ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱳᱠᱥᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- FAO spinach data sheet
- ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ
- Fresh-Market Spinach: Background Information and Statistics USDA 2007
- Factors Affecting Spinach Consumption in the United States USDA 2004
- US import/export data
- Powell, D. and Chapman "Fresh and Risky" Food Safety Network, September 15, 2006
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Crops/Regions/World List for Production Quantity of Spinach in 2017". UN Food & Agriculture Organization. 2018. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱩᱱ 2019.


text:
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱑] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱨᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱩᱯᱤᱭᱚᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱮᱢᱟᱞᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱧ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱥᱮᱨᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱨᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱢᱟᱞᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱢᱟᱞᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱢᱟᱞᱥ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱴ, ᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ, ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱯᱷ, ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ, ᱜᱮᱰᱟ, ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱥᱤᱞ, ᱣᱦᱮᱞ, ᱰᱳᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱯᱳᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱨ ( ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜ) ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱧᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ( ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱣᱦᱮᱞ, ᱰᱳᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱯᱳᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱦᱩᱸ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱧᱤᱨᱟᱜ - ᱟ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "birth". OED Online. June 2013. Oxford University Press. Entry 19395 (accessed 30 August 2013).
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Dorit


text:
ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ
ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ,[᱒] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱔᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱘᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱓᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱬᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨᱟ (ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱞᱩᱠᱭᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱓᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱩᱸᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱒᱖,᱓᱖᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓.᱔᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘.᱙᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱗.᱘᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ : ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱬᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱑᱓ (ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱼᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ) (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱐), ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒᱑᱘ (ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤᱼᱦᱩᱢᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢᱤ, ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱞᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ, ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ, ᱵᱤᱫᱚᱨ, ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱰᱤᱯᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱼᱮᱠᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱪ, ᱤᱥᱞᱤᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱪ, ᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱱ ᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱩᱥ ᱵᱮᱠ ᱠᱚᱪ, ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱵᱷᱚ, ᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱸᱡᱽ, ᱤᱥᱩᱡᱩ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨᱴ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱞᱤᱞᱮᱸᱰ, ᱢᱤᱛᱥᱩᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ, ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ, ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). census.gov.in. Retrieved 7 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2021.
- ↑ "Renaming of cities" (Press release). Press Information Bureau. 16 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2014. Retrieved 5 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2017.
- ↑ "Bijapur City Municipal Council City Population Census 2011-2019 - Karnataka". www.census2011.co.in.
Sources[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- "Samanya Mahiti"a periodical released by the Bijapur Zilla Parishad.
- Karnataka State Gazetteer 1983.
- Unsung kings Bijapur
- Bijapur is now famous for Mawa, TumTum Rikhshwa's, Tahari Biryani and Roadside Teastalls
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- Articles with Curlie links
- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ
- ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱵᱚᱫᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱵᱚᱫᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱴᱚᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱠᱚ -
- ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱭᱥᱟᱞᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟᱱᱝᱤᱜᱷᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱮᱝᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱠᱟᱡᱚᱞᱫᱤᱜᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱥᱚᱥᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱟᱬᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱢᱚᱱᱦᱟᱴ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱚᱫᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱯᱤᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱸᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱸᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱢᱟᱸᱨᱤᱪ, ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱫᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ 1961 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 0-6 ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱐ᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ 1000 ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱼᱟ ᱞᱤᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ 1991 ᱨᱮ 945 , 2001 ᱨᱮ 927 ᱟᱨ 2011 ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ 918 ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱐ᱚᱯᱷᱟ᱐ (ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱠ) ᱠᱷᱟ᱐ᱨᱟ ᱵᱟ᱐ᱟᱣᱳ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱐ᱚᱯᱷᱟ᱐ (ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱠ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱼᱟ , ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐ᱮ ᱞᱤᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱫᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱐ᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱐ᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ/ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ) ᱵᱟᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱐ᱚᱯᱷᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱣᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ , ᱯᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ-ᱡᱟᱹ᱐ᱤ ᱣᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ , ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱭ ᱣᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱟ᱐ᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱣᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚᱟ ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱠ᱐ᱚ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ- ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱸᱧᱪᱟᱣᱳ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ
ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ (BBBP) ᱮ᱐ᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟ᱐ ᱧᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱ 100 ᱴᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱐ᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮ᱐ᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚ ᱠᱚ᱐ᱮ 161 ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ᱐ᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮ᱐ᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷ ᱥᱟᱥᱤ᱐ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ 2011 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟ᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ᱐ᱷᱟᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱡᱚ᱐ᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ᱐ᱮ 100 ᱴᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱳ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱚᱰ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ -
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱯ
ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱣᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱳ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱳ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ 61 ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ( 11 ᱯᱚᱱᱚ᱐ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱰ᱐ᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ᱐ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚ᱐ᱟᱭᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱐ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟ᱐ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟ᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ : ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱸᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱱ᱐ᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚ᱐ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱾


text:
ᱦᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ
ᱦᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ-᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ., ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ.,ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.-ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ, ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱮᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱛᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱢ (Ithu Sathiyam) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱥᱚᱯᱱᱳ ᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱣᱫᱟᱜᱚᱨ (Sapno Ka Saudagar) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ/ᱡᱤᱛᱟ. ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱨᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟ. ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ (Dev Anand) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱨᱞ (Dream Girl) ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱞᱟᱸᱫ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱦᱯᱨᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱖-᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ (Filmfare Award for Best Actress) ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ-ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱪᱤᱵᱷᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ (Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ-ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ (Sir Padampat Singhania University) ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱟᱱ ᱰᱳᱠᱪᱳᱨᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱳᱨᱯᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (National Film Development Corporation) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱟ.ᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱥᱢᱤ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ (Jaya Lakshmi Chakravarti) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ (VSR Chakravarti) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ,ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱤ.ᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱽ (DTEA Mandir Marg) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱑ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟ.ᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱ (Tum Haseen Main Jawaan) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hema_Malini
- ↑ "rediff.com: A dream called Hema Malini". Rediff.com. 16 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 1958. Retrieved 14 ᱡᱩᱱ 2011.


text:
ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ)
ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱡᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱦᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱢᱤᱛᱟᱵᱷ ᱵᱚᱪᱪᱚᱱ, ᱥᱚᱛᱨᱩᱜᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ, ᱡᱤᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱪᱚᱯᱲᱟ, ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱦᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱣᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾


text:
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ; ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱼᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
᱑᱗᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱥᱞᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ , ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱜᱟᱲᱼᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱑᱗᱘᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱥᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱼᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
᱑᱘᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱞᱚᱼᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱩᱛᱮᱨᱟᱜ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱵᱩᱨᱦᱟ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱵᱩᱲᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ "ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱛ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱯᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱑°᱑᱙' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒°᱒᱔' ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱙°᱓᱑' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱑°᱓' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱙,᱒᱔᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱸᱰᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱸᱫᱜᱟᱸᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱠᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱣᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱟᱸᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱦ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱱᱟᱦᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱠᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]ᱵᱟᱣᱟᱰᱛᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱚ ᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱥᱟᱼᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱᱭᱩᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾[᱔]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ :
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐% ᱢᱮᱸᱜᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱸᱡᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱢᱟᱨᱵᱟᱞ, ᱰᱚᱞᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱠᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (most backward districts) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ (Backward Regions Grant Fund) ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱫᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ/ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱵᱮᱭᱦᱟᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱲᱟ, ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱸᱜᱤ,ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱤ, ᱞᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱨᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱞᱟᱸᱡᱤ, ᱞᱟᱸᱡᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ- ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱛᱯᱩᱲᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱨᱚᱣ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ (narrow gauge) (᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ (᱗᱖᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ)) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕-᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱼ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱳᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱸᱜᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱗,᱐᱑,᱖᱙᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,[᱖] ᱜᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ[᱗] ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱮᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱑᱘᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱘᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓.᱕᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱒᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱖] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘.᱒᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱑.᱔᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱑᱖.᱔᱑% ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐.᱕᱕% ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾[᱙]
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱔,᱙᱗,᱙᱖᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱒,᱓᱖,᱐᱘᱓ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱙,᱗᱘᱗ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ, ᱑᱑᱓,᱑᱐᱕ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱙᱘,᱖᱖᱕ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱖᱘᱒,᱒᱖᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱖᱘᱓,᱒᱖᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱙᱒᱔᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱑᱖᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱓,᱖᱕,᱘᱗᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Hunter, William Wilson (Sir); et al. (1908). Imperial Gazetteer of India. 6. 1908-1931. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. ??.
- Attribution
Coordinates: 21°58′N 80°20′E / 21.967°N 80.333°E
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ Hunter 1908, ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Page needed.
- ↑ Chisholm 1911.
- ↑ Bhargava, Archana. "Resources and planning for economic development". p. 19. Google books. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
- ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ Ministry of Panchayati Raj (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 5, 2012. Retrieved ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 27, 2011. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ ᱖.᱒ ᱖.᱓ ᱖.᱔ ᱖.᱕ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Gambia, The 1,797,860 July 2011 est.
- ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Nebraska 1,826,341Unknown parameter
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- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
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text:
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚᱜ ᱧᱩ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱪ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱧᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱧᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪᱩᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱸᱡ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱴ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
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