text:
ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ
ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱯᱮᱢ, ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱥᱚᱢ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ, ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ (crore) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱡᱩᱠᱚᱨᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱢᱟᱥ (ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ-ᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱚᱨᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱵᱩᱴᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ (photo address book) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱚ ᱟᱞᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱠᱚᱨᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱢ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ.ᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱱᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱰᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱜᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Facebook Inc's 10-K filed in 2017, listing business "risk factors"
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook


c: text/html

text:
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱘ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ, ᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ - ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ; ᱜᱩᱨ - ᱒᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ) ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱘ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱹᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ (ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱲᱚᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ᱼ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱲ,ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱣᱚᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱲᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱤᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱥᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱭᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "VP Singh's wife to get Rs 1 lakh for defamation". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
NYT Obituary
- ↑ Singh, Indra Shekhar. "A grandson's tribute: The forgotten idealism of VP Singh". scroll.in. Retrieved 27 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2018.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Prime minister's office
- Speech opposing the India-US nuclear deal Part I on YouTube Part II on YouTube, Oct. 2007.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ
ᱜᱳᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱨᱟ.ᱱ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ᱾
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱥᱥᱚᱨ, ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦ᱾
ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱞᱟᱦ᱾
ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ theist ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ atheist ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ
ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱴ ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ(᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱖᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ – ᱑᱙ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱷᱤᱣᱥ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱣᱥ ᱤᱣᱞᱤᱣᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱴᱳᱠᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱝᱠᱤᱯᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱝᱠᱮᱯᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱮᱪᱮᱡ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱮᱢᱴᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱯᱤᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱔᱓ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱔᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱨᱩᱴᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱣᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱯᱤᱫᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱞᱤᱣᱚᱯᱮᱴᱨᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱓᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱹᱱ ᱾ ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱣᱥ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Cassius Dio's Roman History: Books 45–56, English translation
- Gallery of the Ancient Art: August
- Humor of Augustus
- Life of Augustus by Nicolaus of Damascus, English translation
- Suetonius' biography of Augustus, Latin text with English translation
- The Res Gestae Divi Augusti (The Deeds of Augustus, his own account: complete Latin and Greek texts with facing English translation)
- The Via Iulia Augusta: road built by the Romans; constructed on the orders of Augustus between the 13–12 B.C.
- Augustan Legionaries—Augustus' legions and legionaries
- Augustus—short biography at the BBC
- Brown, F. The Achievements of Augustus Caesar, Clio History Journal, 2009.
- "Augustus Caesar and the Pax Romana"—essay by Steven Kreis about Augustus's legacy
- "De Imperatoribus Romanis"—article about Augustus at Garrett G. Fagan's online encyclopedia of Roman Emperors
- Octavian / Augustus—pages by Yong-Ling Ow
- Augustus Why he is important—his place in world history


text:
ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ
ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ-ᱪᱤᱱᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ-ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛᱷᱳᱨᱤᱴᱤ (KMDA) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱭᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ KW DRM ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 'ᱟᱠᱟᱥᱵᱟᱬᱤ ᱢᱚᱭᱛᱨᱤ' ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱪᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱤᱸᱥᱩᱨᱟᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱢᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱓] ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱤᱢᱟᱢᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱙,᱙᱓᱑ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱐,᱒᱑᱗ (᱕᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱙,᱗᱑᱔ (᱕᱐%) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱐᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱒,᱓᱓᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙᱑.᱐᱔%)[᱔]
ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱪᱩᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱥᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Chinsura". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 235.
- ↑ "Base Map of Kolkata Metropolitan area". Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. Archived from the original on 7 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2007. Retrieved 3 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2007. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ "AIR to re-launch radio channel for Bangladesh, plans joint content". Indian Express. Retrieved 7 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016.
- ↑ "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱩᱱ 2016.


text:
ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ- ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ:- ᱓,᱙᱘᱓ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:-᱑,᱕᱗᱓,᱑᱑᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱖.᱐᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱲᱟ ᱮᱝᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓.᱑᱑% ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱᱣᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱔0,000 ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱗᱔᱒,᱘᱑᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗᱖ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱓᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱓.᱓᱘%᱾ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱗᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱓.᱒%᱾
ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱳᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱡᱟᱴ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱚᱭ, ᱥᱟᱱᱤ, ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱩᱡᱡᱟᱨ, ᱟᱦᱤᱨ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ, ᱠᱩᱢᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨᱚᱨᱟ, ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱮᱥᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱜᱽᱲᱤ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱚᱭ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱮᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ:- ᱜᱳᱣᱲ, ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱣᱟᱞᱟ᱾ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ, ᱚᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱮᱥᱣᱥᱨᱤ᱾


text:
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ, ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ (᱑᱖) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱢᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱜᱷᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱜᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱣᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ' ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ (᱕᱒) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ[᱓]
- ᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱟᱞᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱠᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱪᱷᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱡᱷᱟᱵᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱫᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱱᱤᱢᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱟᱲᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱮᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱩᱨᱦᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱷᱤᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱰᱤᱸᱰᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱟᱸᱫᱽᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱩᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱨᱚᱛᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱭᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱦᱚᱥᱟᱸᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱱᱤᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱨᱯᱚᱫᱽᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "MP: State Song to be Sung Along with National Anthem". Outlook. 12 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2010. Retrieved 21 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2020.
- ↑ "Language – India, States and Union Territories" (PDF). Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 13–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018. Retrieved 15 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ ""ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ"".
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Official Site for the Government of Madhya Pradesh
- National Informatics Centre – Madhya Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh Encyclopædia Britannica entry
- ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ at OpenStreetMap


text:
ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱞ
ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱞ (᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱙-᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ [᱒] ) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱵ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱤᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱤᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱩᱥᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱚᱰᱽ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱠ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱱᱛᱩ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱦ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱚᱥ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱠᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱠᱛᱤᱜᱚᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ, ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱪᱦᱟᱰ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱰᱜᱟᱸᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱰᱜᱟᱣᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱤᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱪᱮᱛ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱭᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱜᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱵᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Matters of Discretion: An Autobiography by I. K. Gujral
- ↑ "Firstpost Politics India's diplomatic politician and former PM IK Gujral passes away". First Post (India).
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Media related to ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱞ at Wikimedia Commons


text:
ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ
ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱨᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱥᱩᱨᱠᱟᱨ-ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱞᱚᱱᱜᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱮ-ᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ (Monpura) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱳᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ (Kumarkhali) ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ (Kushtia) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ (Nirmal Chandra Majumdar) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱳᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱨᱳᱭ (Kiron Chandra Roy) ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱥᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱩᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱽᱨᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱭᱟᱠᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (Yakub Ali Khan) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱞᱳᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟ.ᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱳᱠᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤ (Moksed Ali Shai) ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱡᱽᱨᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱡᱽᱨᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱴᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱟᱱᱤ (Felani) ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱣᱤᱡᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ.ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱦᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ,ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱥᱮ
- ᱛᱚᱢᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱞᱮ
- ᱪᱚᱠᱷ ᱜᱮᱞᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ
ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱳ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱢᱫᱟᱨ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)


text:
ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ
ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ (᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱔᱐ - ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱐) , ᱮᱞ. ᱳ. ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱷᱟᱨᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱳᱯᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱨᱜᱽ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱒]
ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ "ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ" ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱯᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ)᱾ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱫᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱫᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱓]
ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱘᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱱᱚᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ "A Grammar of the Santali Language" (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱔]
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱜᱚᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾[᱕] ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾[᱖]
ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
- ᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
- ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ (᱑᱘᱗᱓)
- ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ (᱑᱘᱘᱗)
- ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ
- ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥ (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ)
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱞᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱳᱞᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥᱨᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Dan Graves. "Lars Skrefsrud, Norway's Famous Missionary". Christianity.com. Retrieved ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Lars Olsen Skrefsrud". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 1, 2018.
- ↑ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ. সাঁওতালি সাহিত্যের ইতিহাস.
- ↑ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ. Pashchima Publication. p. 95. ISBN 978-81-89098-73-5.
- ↑ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ. Pashchima Publication. p. 95. ISBN 978-81-89098-73-5.
- ↑ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ. সাঁওতালি সাহিত্যের ইতিহাস.


text:
ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ
ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱠᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ[᱒] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱤᱴᱚᱠ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱣᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞᱟᱵᱳᱥᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱚᱥᱤᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ[᱓] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱳᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱡ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱸᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱥᱳᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞᱟᱵᱳᱥᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱠᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱳᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱠᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Bechert, Heinz, সম্পাদক (১৯৯৬)। When Did the Buddha Live? The Controversy on the Dating of the Historical Buddha। Delhi: Sri Satguru।
- Ñāṇamoli, Bhikku (১৯৯২)। The Life of the Buddha According to the Pali Canon (3rd সংস্করণ)। Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society।
- Wagle, Narendra K (১৯৯৫)। Society at the Time of the Buddha (2nd সংস্করণ)। Popular Prakashan। আইএসবিএন 978-817154553-7।
- Rahula, Walpola (১৯৭৪)। What the Buddha Taught (2nd সংস্করণ)। New York: Grove Press।
- Vetter, Tilmann (১৯৮৮)। The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism। Brill।
- Kalupahana, David J. (১৯৯৪)। A history of Buddhist philosophy। Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass।
- Robinson, Richard H.; Johnson, Willard L; Wawrytko, Sandra A; DeGraff, Geoffrey (১৯৯৬)। The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction। Belmont, CA: Wadsworth।
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Works by Buddha at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Buddha at Internet Archive
- Works by or about Siddhārtha Gautama at Internet Archive
- Works by or about Shakyamuni at Internet Archive
- Works by Gautama Buddha at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Buddha on In Our Time at the BBC.
- A sketch of the Buddha's Life
- What Was The Buddha Like? by Ven S. Dhammika
- Buddha
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Baroni 2002, পৃ. 230।
- ↑ Guang Xing (2005). The Three Bodies of the Buddha: The Origin and Development of the Trikaya Theory. Oxford: Routledge Curzon: pp.1 and 85
- ↑ Narada 1992, পৃ. 9–12।


text:
ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ, ᱖ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱑᱗ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱖᱔ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ (᱑᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ, ᱢᱚᱥᱩᱨᱤ, ᱞᱟᱸᱰᱷᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ᱾ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱰᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱑᱘᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱟᱴ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱴᱷᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱗᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱰᱩᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ,ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱵ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ,ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱞᱩᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱞᱩᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱵᱮᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱥᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱪᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱑᱔-᱑᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱞᱴᱤᱝ ᱴᱤᱦᱨᱤᱼᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱠᱨᱤᱵᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ,ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱪᱟᱣ ᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱚᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱣᱚᱸ ᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱨᱚᱬᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱦ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱲᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱦ ᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱼᱠᱮᱛᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ,ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱪᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱠᱨᱤᱵᱮᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖,᱙᱘,᱕᱖᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ (᱑᱙,᱒᱗,᱐᱒᱙) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱠᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱒᱕% (᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱒.᱔᱘% (᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ (᱓᱓.᱑᱖%) ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (᱓᱓.᱔᱐%) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱙᱐᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙᱖᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱘᱘᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱕᱕᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ (᱘᱑᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱷᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (᱖᱔᱘) ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱙ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱘᱕.᱒᱔% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱙᱐.᱓᱒%, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱗᱙.᱖᱑%) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱐% ᱦᱚ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱑᱗% ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱗.᱔% ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱩᱱᱟ, ᱓.᱘% ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱓.᱔% -ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱓.᱓% ᱼ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱑.᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱚᱱᱤ, ᱐.᱘᱗%- ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱐.᱕᱘% - ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱟᱛᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱕᱕% - ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱾[᱕]
ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Dehra
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ↑ "Provisional Population Totals and data products - Census 2011 : Uttarakhand". Census of India. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
- ↑ C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Uttarakhand (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Districts of Uttarakhand
- Dehradun district
- Districts of India


text:
ᱟᱪᱮᱦ
ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱾ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱮᱦᱱᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ (ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱢᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ) ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱗᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱫᱟᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ (᱑᱕᱑᱑-᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱮᱨᱟᱦ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱢᱮᱣᱟ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ (ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱵᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ;᱑᱙᱕᱙-᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱳ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱫᱟᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱙-ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ) ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱪᱮᱦ, ᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ[᱔] ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱭᱼᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Local App Portal (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
- ↑ https://mediaaceh.co/2017/12/23/arti-orang-aceh-dalam-uupa-menurut-kip-subulussalam
- ↑ Aris Ananta; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; M. Sairi Hasbullah; Nur Budi Handayani; dan Agus Pramono (2015). Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies dan BPS – Statistics Indonesia.
- ↑ "Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan | Perubahan Sebutan Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam menjadi Aceh". www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-31.


text:
ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨ
ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱪᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱺᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ hydrogen, oxygen (ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤ ᱜᱮᱥ), ᱟᱨ carbon ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑. ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen) ᱺ- ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱩᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒. ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥ (phosphorus) ᱺ- ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱓. ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥ (potash) ᱺ- ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
Fat ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ carbohydrate ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱚᱸᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ calcium, a magnesium ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ iron, copper, manganese ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ (manure) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨ (fertilizer) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱪᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ-ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤ, ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱥᱴ, ᱠᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ, ᱡᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ-ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱬᱪᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ (chemical) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ, ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥ (potash) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱷᱮᱴ (ammonium sulphate), ᱠᱟᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱮᱴ (calcium ammonium nitrate) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (urea) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ nitrogen ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen) ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱒᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱔ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱮᱴ (sulphur phosphate) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥᱩᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱞᱯᱷᱮᱴ (potassium sulphate) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱥ (potash) ᱱᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ potash ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱚᱯᱷᱚᱥ (Amophus) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱚᱢᱚᱨ (Gromor) ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ (nitrogen) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥ (phosphorus) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Nitrogen for Feeding Our Food, Its Earthly Origin, Haber Process
- International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA)
- Agriculture Guide, Complete Guide to Fertilizers and Fertilization
- 4R's Nutrient Stewardship program from The Fertilizer Institute


text:
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ (ᱥᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ) ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱣᱰᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱠᱟᱹᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱥᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱣᱰᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ - ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ - ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱭᱚᱨᱥᱯᱩᱠᱚᱨ, ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱳᱨᱚᱞ (ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱟ - ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ (ᱳᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ) ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱧᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱰᱥᱮᱴ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ, ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ, ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ, ᱯᱳᱨᱮᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ, ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱡᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱥᱥᱳᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱽᱞᱩᱴᱩᱛᱷ, DECT ᱥᱮ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱭᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱳᱯᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱞᱰᱣᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱮᱫ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Stanley R. Alten Audio Basics Cengage 2011 ISBN 0-495-91356-1 page 63
- ↑ "earphone". Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.


text:
ᱨᱳᱣᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱨᱳᱣᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗.᱘᱐ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱪᱤᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ-ᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱭ ᱡᱟᱠᱩᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱿ᱨᱩᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ᱿ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱨᱳᱣᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱨᱳᱣᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱡᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱪᱚᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱳᱣᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱨᱳᱣᱢᱟᱨᱤ
- ᱫᱟᱛᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱵᱮᱲ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱪᱚᱨ ᱥᱳᱣᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱟᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱣᱞᱚᱫᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱭᱟᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱢᱩᱲᱦᱩᱫᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱪᱩᱭᱟᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱚᱢᱰᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱸᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱑᱘᱐ ᱢᱚᱣᱡᱟ, ᱒᱘᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ, ᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
- ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱠᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱰᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ᱾
ᱟᱰᱟᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ, ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱸᱡᱽ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱱ, ᱢᱟᱸᱨᱤᱪ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱩᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱸᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱽᱚ ᱩᱞ, ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱡᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱼᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱕᱒᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱘᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱼ ᱜᱷᱟᱡᱷᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ, ᱢᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱯᱟᱛ, ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ, ᱜᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱦᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱯᱟᱛ, ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱵᱩᱞᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱳᱫᱷ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ , ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱟᱸᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩᱭ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱖.᱕᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱒.᱔᱓% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐.᱔᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ-ᱦᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱞᱠᱟᱥ, ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱟᱥᱛᱤᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱰᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ), ᱠᱤᱛᱷᱚᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱔᱔᱓,᱖᱘᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱔ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱓᱔᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱑᱔.᱘᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱙᱙ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱒.᱘᱔ % ᱦᱤᱥ ᱾
᱒00᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱖᱕.᱙᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱖᱔.᱘% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱗᱕.᱓᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖.᱖᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Meerut District – History The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 17, p. 256-257, 261.
- ↑ Sylvia Vatuk (1972). Kinship and Urbanization: White Collar Migrants in North India. University of California Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780520020641.
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue


text:
ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱤᱜ[᱑] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱥᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱤᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱩᱴ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱥᱤᱥ ᱴᱤᱥᱩ, ᱯᱮᱭᱞᱤᱥᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱞ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱞᱮᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱮᱭᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱭ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱥᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱴᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱪᱭᱳᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱤᱭᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱯᱮᱭᱞᱤᱥᱟᱭᱰ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱥᱳᱵᱤᱞᱞᱮᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ - ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ (ᱮᱰᱮᱭᱠᱥᱤᱭᱚᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ (ᱮᱵᱟᱠᱥᱤᱭᱚᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱵᱷᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ (ᱵᱷᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ), ᱮᱯᱤᱠᱭᱩᱞᱚᱨ ᱣᱮᱭᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱞᱳᱨᱳᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱥᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱯᱮᱭᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ variegated ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ - ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱣᱮᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱯᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱯᱷᱤᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱯᱤᱥᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱦᱟᱨᱬᱟ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱹᱰ - ᱞᱤᱣᱰ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱯᱷᱤᱞᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽᱴᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱢᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱯᱷᱤᱞᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱤᱥᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ, ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱩᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱥᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱝᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱭ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴᱳᱠᱞᱟᱰᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱮᱰᱳᱰᱥ ᱪᱟᱯᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱤᱣᱚᱨᱣᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱤᱰᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱩᱫᱽᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱸᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱸᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ[᱔] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ[᱕] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱭᱩᱞᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱞᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ᱾ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱼᱞᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱰ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
- ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ
- ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱮᱥᱴᱤ. ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱢᱚᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱮᱥᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ
- ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱵᱤ. ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱰᱮᱣᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱞᱚᱣ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,[᱗] ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱑᱐,᱒᱑᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱔᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱑.᱑᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱕.᱓᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱖.᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨᱚᱬᱭᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱬᱭ[᱘] ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱮᱭ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱛᱢᱟᱠ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱡᱮᱨᱮᱰ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ᱾ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱛᱢᱟᱠ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱞᱜᱟᱸᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱦ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱚ, ᱫᱟᱦ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱵᱤᱭᱞᱤᱥ ᱜᱮᱸᱭᱜᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱᱭᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱨᱤᱸᱴ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱜᱨᱟᱬ, ᱫᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱫᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ (ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱣᱮᱸᱥᱤ 1458 kHz, 1206 kHz) ᱙᱐.᱔ FM ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵ (ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ) ᱟᱨ AIR FM ᱤᱸᱫᱨᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ 100.1.M, ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱥ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱮᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ, ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱟᱝᱥ ᱡᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
Jio-fi Broadband Services, BSNL ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱵᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱱᱤᱡ
- ᱟᱡᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱛ – ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ
- ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱣ – ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱤᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ
- ᱟᱥᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱤ
- ᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ
- ᱟᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱣᱵᱮ
- ᱵᱤ. ᱡᱮ. ᱪᱚᱣᱵᱮ – ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ
- ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ – ᱱᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱦ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱣᱟᱛ ᱡᱷᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱫ – ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
- ᱫᱤᱵᱭᱮᱸᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱛ – ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱥᱚᱝᱡᱚᱭ ᱡᱷᱟ
- ᱜᱩᱨᱢᱤᱛ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱨᱤ
- ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱩᱞᱤ
- ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱥ
- ᱱᱮᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
- ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱠᱟᱸᱴ ᱫᱩᱵᱮ
- ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱤ
- ᱨᱟᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱨᱟᱢᱡᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ
- ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱛᱪᱟᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱚᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ
- ᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ
- ᱥᱭᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱟᱣᱟᱡ ᱦᱩᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ
- ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ – ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ
- ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱷᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 12 ᱢᱮ 2014.
- ↑ "Geographic coordinates of Bhagalpur, India. Latitude, longitude, and elevation above sea level of Bhagalpur". Dateandtime.info. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
- ↑ "River dolphin crowned India's aquatic animals : Latest Headlines, News – India Today". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 2009-10-06. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ↑ https://www.jagran.com/bihar/bhagalpur-bihula-wishhari-worship-in-bhagalpur-21937314.html
- ↑ https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/bhagalpur/story-kali-puja-start-in-city-devoties-reached-in-kali-temple-1603261.html
- ↑ "Census 2011 Bhagalpur City". Census 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ↑ "Bhagalpur City Population Census 2011 | Bihar". Census2011.co.in. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
- ↑ "Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary". CNNIBN News.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Official Bhagalpur District website
- ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ


text:
ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ
ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱝᱠᱤ-ᱠᱟ.ᱬᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ
ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱥ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ (ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤ - Helen Adams Keller :- ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ - ᱐᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱘) ᱠᱟ.ᱞᱤ, ᱠᱟ.ᱬᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱝᱠᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱱᱟᱛᱚᱠ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱭᱫᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱤᱴ ᱟᱰᱟᱢᱥ ᱾ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱑᱙ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ-ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱪᱤᱨᱚᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱜᱽ-ᱜᱟᱱᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱡᱩᱡᱩᱛᱱ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱟᱭᱩᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱞᱤᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ:ᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟ.ᱬᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱩᱱᱟ.ᱨ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱮᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱣᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱠᱞᱤᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱴᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱭᱞᱳ ᱠᱟ.ᱬᱤ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱱᱟᱛᱚᱠ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱛᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ, "ᱫᱟ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ" ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟ.ᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱭ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ. ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱞ, ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱱ, ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱯᱞᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱡ ᱠᱮᱥᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱮᱦᱮᱵ ᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱨᱩᱡᱽᱵᱷᱮᱞᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱾ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ-ᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱛᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ "ᱟᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱰᱟᱨᱠ" ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱤᱩᱡᱮᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱥ (eugene V debs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱱᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ "ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱞᱰ"(IWW) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱚᱜᱮᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ :- ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ "ᱫᱟ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ" (᱑᱙᱐᱓), ᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱥ ᱦᱮᱵᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ, ᱫᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱞᱰ ᱟᱭ ᱞᱤᱵ ᱤᱱ (᱑᱙᱐᱘), ᱳᱯᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ (Deliverance) ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ :-[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱧᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.ᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱴᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱾
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱛᱷᱳᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱤᱧᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱥ-ᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱟ.ᱧ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱷᱟ.ᱲ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱛᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ :- ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ "ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱟ ᱳᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱡ ᱵᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ" ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ "ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ" ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟᱫᱚᱦᱚ (footnote):[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Keller, Helen with Anne Sullivan and John A. Macy (1903) The Story of My Life. New York, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co.
- Lash, Joseph P. (1980) Helen and Teacher: The Story of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan Macy . New York, NY: Delacorte Press.: ᱟᱭ. ᱮᱥ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱱ ᱐-᱔᱔᱐-᱐᱓᱖᱕᱔-᱒
- ᱦᱟᱨᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱱ, ᱰᱳᱨᱳᱛᱷᱤ(᱑᱙᱙᱘) ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ: ᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ, ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱠ, ᱮᱱ. ᱳᱟᱭ: ᱠᱱᱳᱯᱷ(knopf) ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱱ ᱐-᱖᱗᱙-᱔᱔᱓᱕᱔-᱑


text:
ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ
ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ (᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ - ᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ ᱣᱤᱡᱽᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱞᱟᱢᱱᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱡᱽᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱭ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱤᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱤᱥᱯᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱣᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱷᱮᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱤᱝᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱣᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙ ᱤᱱᱤᱝᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱧᱩᱴᱤᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱒᱙᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱯ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ᱾
ᱴᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱽᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ ᱟᱭᱯᱤᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱯᱤᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱞ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱧᱩᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱣᱴ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱛᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ-ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱴᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱴᱟᱠ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ᱾


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱒᱐᱒᱒
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱒: ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ!
᱑᱒ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ: wikimania-bdwikimedia.org.bd
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱒: ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ (ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ Oryza sativa, Oryza glaberrima ) Graminae/Poaceae ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ Ou-liz ᱟᱨᱲᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ Oruz ᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ Oryza ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ Ritz ᱟᱨ Rice ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱥ᱾
ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ(জলবায়ু)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱤᱛᱤᱢᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ ᱢᱳᱣᱥᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱠᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱵᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱵᱟᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱨᱤ, ᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱳ᱾


text:
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: citizenship) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ। ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱜᱮ"। ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱭᱪ. ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱥᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ-ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, "ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱮ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱛᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ" (Stateless) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ:
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ (Jus sanguinis)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ (Jus matrimonii)ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱬᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ' ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱜᱟᱛᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ ᱮᱜ-ᱮᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱯᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾


text:
ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱠᱤᱺᱢᱤᱺ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱟᱯᱩᱠᱷᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱥᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱨᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱸᱦᱤᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱦᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱟᱛᱚ ᱺ ᱑᱖᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱢᱳᱣᱡᱟ ᱺ ᱑᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱺ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ
- ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱺ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱖᱖,᱐᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱲᱟঃ ᱑,᱓᱔,᱙᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ
ᱠᱩᱲᱤঃ ᱑,᱓᱑,᱐᱕᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ
ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑,᱗᱒,᱐᱕᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ
ᱱᱟᱭ-ᱱᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱷᱟᱜᱚᱴ ᱥᱟᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ, 2020
ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ
ᱟᱯᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱵᱩᱱᱫᱤᱥ ᱵᱮ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ,᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱺ ᱤᱱ ᱴᱩ ᱫᱟ ᱰᱤᱯ” ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ
ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱫᱟ ।
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ
ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱮᱵᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱠ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱣᱢᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱠ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।


text:
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ , ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬᱚ ,ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬᱚ denomination ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ , ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱸᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱠᱫᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱕᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱕᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱤᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱢᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ 'ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱜᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱸ (᱑᱙᱘᱗ ), ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱥᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱐), ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱐) ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱤᱯᱤᱞ
ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱠᱩ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱚᱝᱡᱳᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱯ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱭ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱢᱚᱱ, ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱰᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱯᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱟᱨᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮᱸ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ (black hole) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- A Brief History of Time। Bantam Books
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱯᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ"। Sky Photon।


text:
ᱱᱟᱜᱩᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱦᱯᱷᱚᱣᱡᱽ
ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ (ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱺ نجيب محفوظ Nagīb Maḥfūẓ, IPA: [næˈɡiːb mɑħˈfuːzˤ]; ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ - ᱓᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱛᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱣᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱞ-ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ[᱑]᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱩᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱳ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ) ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳᱶᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱺ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱛ ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱤ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱵᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮᱱᱷᱟ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱵᱫᱮᱞ-ᱟᱡᱤᱲ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱦᱤᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱝᱪᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱛᱳᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱣᱟᱥᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ-ᱟᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱡ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱵ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱣᱥᱥᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾[᱓] ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱳᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱩᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱞᱼᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱮᱞ-ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱩᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱰᱟᱣᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱲᱚᱭ [Ministry of Islamic Endowments (Awqaf)] ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱞ-ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱣᱥᱟᱣᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ "Good Loans Project"[᱔] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ, ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱲᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱕]
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ, ᱓᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱧᱩᱴᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱳᱡᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱰᱷᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ -᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱨᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱩᱠ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱨ-ᱮᱞ-ᱢᱟᱭᱨᱮᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱦᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, "ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ" ᱦᱥᱯᱛᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱯᱨᱟᱤᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾[᱖]
ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱳᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱵᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱠᱫᱟᱨ (Mockery of the Fates) (᱑᱙᱓᱙), ᱨᱟᱰᱳᱯᱤᱥ (᱑᱙᱔᱓), ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱟᱦ (The Struggle of Thebes) (᱑᱙᱔᱔) ᱠᱚᱫᱳ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱴ (᱑᱗᱗᱑–᱑᱘᱓᱒)ᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱥᱛᱚᱛᱣᱚ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾[᱗] ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱲ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱣᱟᱞᱠ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾[᱘]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ : "ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ, ᱟᱯᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱯᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱣᱟᱯᱷᱰ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱸᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ, ᱞᱚᱥ ᱟᱧᱞᱮᱥ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ, ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Naguib Mahfouz on his English publisher's website
- Naguib Mahfouz – The Son of Two Civilizations at Nobel Prize website
- BBC Obituary
- The 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Naguib Mahfouz at Qantara.de
- Mahfouz Centennial Celebrations 2011 at The American University in Cairo Press
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
- Bidaya wa nihaya (film) (Arabic: بداية و نهاية, English: A Beginning and an End)
ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Haim Gordon. "Naguib Mahfouz's Egypt: Existential Themes in His Writings"(inactive 2017-08-13). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-26.
- ↑ Rasheed El-Enany (25 June 1993) Psychology Press.Naguib Mahfouz: The Pursuit of Meaning ISBN 978-0-415-07395-0. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ↑ Charlotte El Shabrawy (Summer 1992). "Naguib Mahfouz, The Art of Fiction No. 129". The Paris Review. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ↑ El-Enany, Rasheed. "Naguib Mahfouz: His Life and Times". ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ:AUC Press, 2007. pp 170-174
- ↑ Tore Frängsmyr; Sture Allén (1993). Nobel Lectures: Literature, 1981-1990. World Scientific. p. 121. ISBN 978-981-02-1177-6. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "The Novel~Tea Book Club discussion". GoodReads. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
- ↑ "Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006)". The American University in Cairo Press. AUC Press. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ↑ "Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006)". The American University in Cairo Press. AUC Press. Retrieved 26 October 2013.


text:
ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ
ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱮᱰᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱱᱮᱨᱮᱫ(᱖ ᱳᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ᱼ ᱒᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱖᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱭᱤᱥᱼᱯᱷᱳᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱟᱨᱪᱤᱴᱮᱠᱴ), ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱚᱨ,ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱛᱤᱡ, ᱨᱚᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ pioneer of modern architect ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM). ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ UNESCO ᱟᱜ world heritage ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱑᱘᱘᱗ᱼ᱑᱙᱐᱔)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱮᱰᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱱᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ ᱪᱚᱣᱠᱥᱼᱰᱤᱼᱯᱷᱚᱱᱰᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱᱟᱼᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾(ᱟᱡ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱠᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ)ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱛᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ,ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱳᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱨᱩᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ frobelian ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱸᱠ ᱞᱚᱭᱮᱰ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱮᱥ ᱵᱷᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟ ᱪᱚᱣᱠᱥᱼᱰᱤᱼᱯᱷᱚᱱᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭᱰ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱮᱞ ᱮᱯᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱩᱰᱟᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ "ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ" ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱮᱞ ᱮᱯᱞᱟᱴᱮᱱᱭᱤᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ( "a man of the woods") ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱧᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱞᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ , ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱼᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱸᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱞᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱼᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱤᱧ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱼᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Le Corbusier architectural drawings, 1935–1961. Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.
- Fondation Le Corbusier – Official site
- Le Corbusier on Artsy.net
- Rajagopal, Avinash. 'The Little Prince' and Le Corbusier in Point of View, Metropolis
- Le Corbusier's Working Lifestyle: 'Working with Le Corbusier'
- Plummer, Henry. Cosmos of Light: The Sacred Architecture of Le Corbusier. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, Archives nationales; site de Fontainebleau, Légion d'honneur recipient, birth certificate. Culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved on 27 February 2018.


text:
ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ
ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ Vinod Khanna; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ - ᱜᱩᱨᱺ ᱒᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱹᱯᱤᱹ ᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱣᱨᱤᱥᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱠᱴᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ)| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱯᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ (ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱧᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ| ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱭᱱᱟ| ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱚ ᱚᱥᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱨᱟ ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱧᱡᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱ᱾ ᱰᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱣᱨᱤᱥᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ| ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱫᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱦᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱥ|
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "'Women have the hots for me? What words you use!' Vinod Khanna, the sly charmer". Scroll.in. April 27, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2018.


text:
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱶ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱦᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱛᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱺ
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱦᱮᱱᱥ, ᱜᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱢᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱠᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ (Frankfurt) ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱱᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱸ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱥᱮᱱ (transport) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
en:Los Angeles, USA
en:Antalya, in Turkey
en:Bangkok, Thailand
en:Sydney CBD
en:Chicago, USA
en:Warsaw, in Poland
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- World Urbanization Prospects, Website of the United Nations Population Division
- Urban population (% of total) – World Bank website based on UN data.
- Degree of urbanization (percentage of urban population in total population) by continent in 2016 – en:Statista, based on en:Population Reference Bureau data.


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱐᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱢᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱠᱚᱢ (minimum) ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱥᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱᱢᱮ:
- ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱢ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱥᱟᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾


text:
ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ
ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ|ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ) ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱳ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱜᱚᱢᱟᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱩᱡᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ|ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱣᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱵᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ| ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ|
ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱸᱫᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ (ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ|ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱟᱨ Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱹᱯᱤᱹᱮᱢᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ|
ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, Biplab Deb campaigned on the subject of youth employment opportunities, [[ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱳ ᱯᱚᱯᱚᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ|
ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱯᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱨᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ|


text:
ᱚᱫᱟᱢ
ᱚᱫᱟᱢ/ᱩᱫᱟᱢ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: otter) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱩ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ (ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ) ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱭ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ? ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐-᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ - ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱥᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱥᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ - ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱝᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱵᱤᱵᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ
- ᱠᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱵᱽᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱳᱭᱟᱞᱫᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
- ᱟᱞᱤᱦᱟᱴ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱟᱨ,
- ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱳᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱒᱕᱙᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-᱔᱗,᱑᱖᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ-᱔᱕,᱔᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]


text:
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱜᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱵᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱥᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓,᱗᱔᱓ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ - ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱸ ᱦᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱧᱩ - ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱤᱰᱩ - ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱥᱴᱩᱣᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱨᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱴᱤᱠᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ - ᱯᱮᱦᱤᱸᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱡᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱸ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱨᱩᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴ (North Eastern Frontier Tract ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ NEFT)। ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱣᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ North East Frontier Agency ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ। ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮ- ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤ (McMahon line) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱠᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ - ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ( ᱚᱱᱚᱥᱚᱪᱤᱛ) ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ১৯৮১ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ - ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ৭৯%᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ - ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ৭% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱷ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ২০ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱡᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ – ᱟᱹᱫᱤ, ᱱᱤᱥᱤ, ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱱᱤ, ᱛᱟᱜᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱴᱤ, ᱱᱚᱡᱴᱮ, ᱣᱟᱧᱪᱮ, ᱛᱟᱝᱥᱟ, ᱥᱤᱝᱯᱷᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱯᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱫᱩᱠᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 122–126. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Official Site of the government of Arunachal Pradesh
- Official Tourism Site of Arunachal Pradesh, India
General information[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ at OpenStreetMap
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links
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- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
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- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
- ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
- English-speaking countries and territories
- Territorial disputes of China
- Territorial disputes of India
- Tibet
- States and territories established in 1987
- 1987 establishments in India


text:
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ
ᱯᱟ-ᱤᱛᱷᱟᱜᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱭ ᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱰᱭᱚ ᱡᱭᱟᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱠᱚᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱤᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ c ᱥᱟᱢᱠᱚᱱ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ a ᱟᱨ b ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱜᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱯᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱨᱟᱸᱛᱷ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱷᱩᱞᱵᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ' ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱟᱭᱟᱱ- ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱜᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱭ' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ c ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱟᱜ a ᱟᱨ b ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱣᱡᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱥ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ, ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱭᱩᱞᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾