text:
ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫ ᱮᱞᱜᱳᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱞᱮᱯᱮᱺ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱜᱩᱞ+, ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱥᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱤᱱᱴᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱮᱥ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ) ᱵᱞᱳᱜᱚᱨᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱚᱨᱢᱭᱟᱱ, ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱭᱠᱤᱱᱱᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱱᱳᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱱᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ , ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱴᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ᱾


c: text/html

text:
ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ, ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱘,᱒᱖᱕ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ ᱘᱔᱘ ᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒]ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱚᱨᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱣᱟᱯᱤ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙ᱹ᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱚᱰ , ᱑᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘ᱹ᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ ᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱹ ᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱟᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱯᱤ (ᱤ) ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱯᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱺ
- ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ
- ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ (ᱴᱚᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱰᱟ), ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱚᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱣᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱳᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱭᱳᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞᱰ ᱪᱤᱞᱰᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱳᱢ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱚᱸᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱯᱞᱮᱥᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱰᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ
- ᱯᱚᱞᱥ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ↑ "New National Highways notification - NH 848A" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 17 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2013. Retrieved 20 ᱢᱮ 2018.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ
ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ; ᱑᱖ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱢᱞᱟᱹᱭ (Indian Revenue Service Officer) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱔᱙ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱗᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱤᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱥᱮᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱠᱚᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱰᱚᱜᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱣᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱦᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱙ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱜᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ-ᱛᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱣᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱢᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛ, ᱜᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱯᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱦᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱧᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱤᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱕᱔᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱟᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱘᱓,᱑᱑᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱧᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ [᱑]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱵᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼ
᱑ᱹ ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱳᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱒ᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱩᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱓ᱹ ᱯᱚᱪᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
᱔ᱹ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟᱼ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱔.᱖᱓ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱧ ᱔.᱑᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱐.᱖᱑% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱦᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱓᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱒᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱐᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱐᱔% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐.᱐᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱘᱓,᱑᱑᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱛᱚᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱮ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱓᱓ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱐.᱐᱗%᱾ ᱩᱠᱷᱨᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱑.᱘᱗%᱾


text:
ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ
ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱯᱚᱬ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ (Darpana Academy of Performing Arts) ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱯᱯᱮᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ (puppet playing) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱑] ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ (art) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ (Bharatnatyam) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤ (Kathakali) ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒] ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱲ (ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱳᱴ) ᱨᱮᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱚᱢᱢᱩᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱨᱩᱬᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱚᱨᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱞᱠᱨᱚᱡᱽ (Dalcroze) ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱓] ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ (Shantiniketan) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ (US) ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ (American Academy of Dramatic Arts) ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱪᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱞᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱴᱭᱚᱢ (Bharatanatyam) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱧᱪᱩ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱯ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (Kunchu Kurup) ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ (Kathakali) ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱬ ᱦᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱔]
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠᱮᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ (Kartikeya Sarabhai) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱯᱚᱬ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱦ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ (Darpana Academy of Performing Arts) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱰᱤ ᱪᱟᱭᱞᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ (Théâtre national de Chaillot) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱯᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱝᱮᱲ ᱡᱷᱮᱝᱜᱮᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱕]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust (1993). Challenges of the twenty-first century: Conference 1991. Taylor & Francis. p. 375. ISBN 81-224-0488-X.
- ↑ Debra Craine and Judith Mackrell (2010). The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. Oxford: University Press. p. 396. ISBN 0199563446.
- ↑ "First step, first love". Indian Express. 9 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2002. Archived from the original on 22 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2004.
- ↑ "Mrinalini & Sanjay: Children Of Indian Spring, Masters Of Global Bloom". www.outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 11 ᱢᱮ 2018.
- ↑ Amrita Shah (2007) Vikram Sarabhai: A Life. Penguin Viking. ISBN 0-670-99951-2


text:
ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱶ
ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱠᱨᱟᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱨᱟᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱟᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱢᱚᱨᱱᱟᱭ ᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱓,᱒᱖᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱔᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱗᱔ᱹ᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ| ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱖᱘% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ|
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱕ᱹ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱦᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱘ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱥ ᱜᱟᱶ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱮᱢᱹᱮᱞᱹᱮᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ|


text:
ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ
ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱤᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴ (magnetic effect) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱥ (Gauss) ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ-ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱗᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡᱼᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱗᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱮᱨᱤᱡᱼᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱼᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱣᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ "ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ" (conversation on chemistry) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱢᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱵᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱴᱥ(notes) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ (assistant) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱘᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱭᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱦ ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Biography at The Royal Institution of Great Britain
- Faraday as a Discoverer by John Tyndall, Project Gutenberg (downloads)
- The Christian Character of Michael Faraday
- Michael Faraday on the British twenty-pound banknote
- The Life and Discoveries of Michael Faraday by J. A. Crowther, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1920


text:
ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ(ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ)
ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (Python Programing Language) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ Interpreted, General Purpose ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ(High-Level) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ(Easy Programing Language) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱜᱤᱱᱟᱨ(Beginner) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱥ(Practice) ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ| ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ(Python Language) ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱰᱳ ᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱢᱥ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱒ᱹ᱐(Python 2.0) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ Features Add ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ List Comprehensions ᱟᱨ Garbage Collection System ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ Reference Counting ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱒ᱹ᱗(Python Version ᱒.7) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱓(Python3) ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱒(Python2) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ(Code) ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱱ(Run) ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ Modify ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱒ᱹ᱐(Python 2.0) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Complete Code ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ᱹ᱐(Python 3.0) ᱵᱟᱭ Compile ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱒ᱹ᱐(Python 2.0) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱒(Python2) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ᱹ᱖ᱹx(Python 3.0.x) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ(Version) ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ Support ᱮᱫᱟ|
Python Interpreters ᱫᱚ Mainstream Operating System(OS) ᱨᱮᱭ Support-ᱟ| ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ(Python Software Foundation) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ(Non-Profit Organization) ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ| ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱷᱤ(A Global Community of Programmers) CPython ᱟᱨ Python ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱨ Developing & Maintaining ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ Free ᱟᱨ Open Source(Spyder, Eric, Pyzo, PyDev, PyCharm) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ|


text:
ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ
ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱵᱽ (ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱩ- ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱢᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱷᱚ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱯᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱑᱗᱗᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱬ ᱱᱟᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡᱽᱯᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱗᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱚ ᱑᱗᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱝᱨᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱳ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱑᱘᱒᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱦᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱨᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱨᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱳ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱚᱨᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷ᱾ᱫᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ [᱑] ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱖᱖,᱒᱒᱕ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓ᱹ᱓ % ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱖ᱹ᱗% ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱳ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱗᱗ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱔᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱓᱑ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱑᱘ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱔% ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱔ᱹ᱓ % ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱳ ᱖᱗% ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱘,᱘᱒᱕ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ᱹ᱓% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱵᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "View Population". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.


text:
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ/Rocky 734
Rocky 734ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮ (᱐/᱐/᱐); ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱒᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱐᱘:᱑᱑ (UTC)
ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ Interface Administrator (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interface_administrators) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱫᱟᱹᱧ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ CSS ᱟᱨ JS ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱞᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ, ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱼᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ Interface Administrator ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ @Hoponbabu ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ ᱾
Rocky 734 (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱐᱘:᱑᱑, ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ, ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱺ
- ᱑. ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ?
- ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ: ᱟᱹᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Interface administrator) ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱴᱩᱞ, ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Interface administrator ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱢᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫ Interface administrator ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱛᱣᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱒. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ (ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ) ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ?
- ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ: ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱺᱪ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱤᱧᱟ 😉😉᱾
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫR Ashwani Banjan Murmu (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱔:᱑᱔, ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ARYAN MURMU (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱖:᱕᱑, ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ Maina Tudu (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱖:᱕᱘, ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱐:᱕᱐, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ Premchand murmu thakur (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱖:᱕᱕, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)
- ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ Rajkishor Murmu (ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ) ᱑᱖:᱕᱘, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC)


text:
ᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱥᱠᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱼᱟ!
ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ , ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒°᱒᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓°᱔᱔ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱑°᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱒°᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱡᱳᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱘᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱽᱲᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ, ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱳᱞ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
᱑᱗᱖᱐-᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱞᱮᱛ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾
ᱩᱯᱳᱡᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱟᱣᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ
- ᱠᱟᱯᱛᱟᱭ
- ᱡᱩᱨᱟᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ
- ᱱᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱪᱚᱨ
- ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱚᱞ
- ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟᱭᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ
- ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱭᱪᱷᱚᱲᱤ
- ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤ
- ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱚᱫᱩ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚᱯᱷᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱞ
- ᱠᱟᱯᱛᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱹᱠ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ
- ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ
- ᱥᱟᱡᱮᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱩᱥᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱫᱟᱨ
- ᱠᱚᱱᱚᱠᱪᱟᱸᱯᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱭ
- ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱨᱢᱟ
- ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱩ ᱞᱟᱨᱢᱟ
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱠᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Buddhist Temple at Rangamati.jpg
Rajban Vihara (Buddhist Monastery)
- Lake Surrounded By Hills at Rangamati.jpg
Lake surrounded by hills during winter
- Sun Rays Through The Clouds.jpg
Sun Rays Through The Clouds
- Clouds and Hills Beside Rangamati Lake .jpg
Clouds and hills Beside Rangamati Lake
- Local People of Rangamati.jpg
Local People using boats for transportation
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Rangamati, Bangladesh Page". Global Gazetteer. Falling Rain.


text:
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ
Coordinates: 90°N 0°E / 90°N 0°E
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ (ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ) ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ (᱙᱐° ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ)᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱣᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ (ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ)᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ-ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱜᱳᱞ-ᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱚᱢᱢᱩᱠ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱮ ᱛᱚᱞᱩᱡᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱫᱜᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱ-ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱮᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ) ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱠ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ-ᱨᱮ (᱑᱘᱗ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ) ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ-ᱨᱮ (᱑᱗᱘ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱵᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱷᱜᱚᱬᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ-ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱩ᱾
ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱡᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱵᱷᱥᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱡᱚᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱭᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱛᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱰᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱩᱠ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱥᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱒᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱷᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱩᱠ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱩᱭᱟ᱾
ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱥᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱥᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱴ ᱯᱤᱭᱮᱨᱤ᱾


text:
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱭᱛᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱭᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱩ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱩ ᱩᱛᱩᱲ ᱤᱫᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱛᱩᱲ ᱤᱫᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_season


text:
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱼᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔] ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (Division) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱥᱤᱼᱰᱮᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱜᱩᱴ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒,᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱭᱚᱴᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱳᱥᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱭᱚᱝᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱟᱭᱯᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ (ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱼᱴᱮᱪ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱞᱟᱱᱵᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱣᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ↑ "Demographia.com" (PDF).
- ↑ "East Asia". Encarta. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
the countries and regions of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Mongolia, South Korea, North Korea and Japan.
- ↑ Miller, David Y. (2007). Modern East Asia: An Introductory History. Routledge. pp. xxi–xxiv. ISBN 978-0765618221.
- ↑ Kort, Michael (2005). The Handbook Of East Asia. Lerner Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0761326724.
- ↑ United Nations (March 12, 2017). "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF). United Nations.
- ↑ 통계표명 : 주민등록 인구통계 (in Korean). Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2015.


text:
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱜᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚ, ᱟ, ᱤ, ᱩ, ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱑]
ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ :- ᱛᱚ, ᱜᱚ, ᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟ,ᱡᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ- ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ- ᱗᱾
- ↑ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ- ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ- ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ- ᱗᱾


text:
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔,᱕᱕᱐.᱕᱓ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱑᱕᱘,᱒᱘᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ: ᱔,᱗᱖᱘ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟ2 ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱷᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥ3ᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱙.᱔᱘ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱐.᱕᱒ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ᱾
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱕.᱖᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱒.᱙᱑% ᱦᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱑᱕᱘,᱒᱘᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱢᱚᱨ - ᱞᱮᱥᱴᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱷᱚᱰᱮ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐᱕ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱗.᱕᱓%᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱓.᱙᱓%᱾


text:
ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ
Coordinates: 31°12′N 88°48′E / 31.2°N 88.8°E
ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ (ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ: བོད་, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ: 西藏, ᱥᱤᱪᱟᱝ) ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱩᱜᱷᱩᱵᱩᱨᱩ (Tibetan plateau) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱳᱱᱯᱟ, ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱟ, ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱶᱴ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘,᱘᱔᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱙,᱐᱒᱙ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱫᱽ (བོད་) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ 'ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ', ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱭᱩ (དབུས) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Linguists) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱼᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ, ᱠᱷᱮᱢ, ᱟᱢᱫᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱝᱠᱷᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢᱤᱥ, ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ, ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ (source) ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫᱽ ᱾
ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱶᱴ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱘,᱘᱔᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱙,᱐᱒᱙ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ), ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱞᱩᱜᱷᱩᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱝᱡᱤ, ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱝ ᱦᱳ (Yellow river), ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱞᱵᱷᱤᱱ, ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
Opposes the PRC government and its basics in Tibetᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Tibetan Government in Exile's main web site
- Tibetan Government in Exile's government site
- Students for a Free Tibet's website
- People's Movement For An Independent Tibet
- International Campaign for Tibet
- News Site
Support the PRC government and its foundations in Tibetᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Tibetan History on the China Tibet Information Center of the PRC
- White Paper on Tibetan Culture and Homa


text:
ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱱᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱱᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱺ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱠᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱜᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱞᱟᱞᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ(᱒᱐᱑᱐), ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) ᱚᱥᱛᱟᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱢᱤᱞᱞᱟᱦᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱳ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ(᱒᱐᱑᱕), ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱱᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ᱚᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚ.ᱯᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱱᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾


text:
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱚ' ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ | ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚ'ᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚ'ᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ' ᱟᱯᱟᱱ - ᱟ.ᱯᱤᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱪᱟᱦᱮ ᱟ.ᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ | ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ |
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱩᱜᱟᱨᱥᱰᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱥᱢᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱠᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴᱮᱭᱱ, ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱛᱠᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱫᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱤ, ᱫᱨᱤᱢᱞᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱟ, ᱠᱳᱯᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤ, ᱜᱞᱟᱰᱣᱥᱣᱟᱞ, ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱧᱟᱢ ᱟ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱯᱟᱱᱥᱜᱟᱛ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱝᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ'ᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟ.ᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ | 2500 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ - ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ - ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ |[᱑]
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱵᱽᱞ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱭᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
- ᱞᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
- ᱭᱟᱨᱴ
- ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟᱱ
ᱛᱟ.ᱢᱵᱩᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱟ.ᱢᱵᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟ'ᱦᱟ'ᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟ'ᱦᱟ' ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱚᱵ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ |
ᱚᱜᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
2005 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ 100 ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟ'ᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱒] , ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ 'houseless' ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ -ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ' ᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ |
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
*ᱵᱷᱤᱛ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Skara Brae". Orkneyjar. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ↑ "Homelessness around the world". Boston Globe. 14 December 2011.


text:
ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱨᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱚᱱᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱚ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱩᱢᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱡᱷᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ:
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ(ᱠᱚ) ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱞᱩᱯᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱤᱨᱟᱝ (ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ) − ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ[[ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱜᱽ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰᱤᱠ ᱠᱳᱰ (᱑᱙᱙᱘) ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, “ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ। এখানে ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ:
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।


text:
ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ
ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ New York) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱢᱚᱸᱴ, ᱢᱟᱥᱟᱪᱩᱥᱮᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱚᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱚ-ᱰᱚᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ-ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱝ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱴᱚᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (US) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ (USCB) ᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙,᱒᱙᱗,᱗᱒᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱝ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱚᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾


text:
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱼ ᱣᱟᱭ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽ, ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱜᱟᱶ, ᱫᱟᱣᱤᱣᱟᱲᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱦᱤᱢᱟᱛᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱴᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱣᱟᱰᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱜᱟᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐,᱘᱔᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷ ᱜᱩᱴᱺ ᱓,00᱓,᱗᱔᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔.᱑᱗ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱓.0᱕% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔.᱑0% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱙0% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱖᱗% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ 0.᱕᱒% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱙.᱖᱓% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔ᱹ᱘᱙% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱔ᱹ᱗᱐% ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱐᱐᱓,᱗᱔᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱥᱤᱯᱯᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱒ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖ᱹ᱙᱓% ᱾ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱼ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱒ᱹ᱘᱗% ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ


text:
ᱵᱟᱦᱟ
ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ, ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱚᱨ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱮᱫᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱑ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱪᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ [᱑][᱒]
ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ-ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱤᱸᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ଦିବ୍ୟ ଭାସ୍କର ତା ୨୭-୦୯- ୧୨ ପୃଷ୍ଠା ୧୨
- ↑ http://www.scribd.com/doc/76026431/Puranic-Encyclopedia-Vettam-Many


text:
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ)
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/bəˌloʊtʃɪˈstɑːn/; ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: بلوچِستان ), ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱗.᱑᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱵᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱑᱖,᱒,᱒᱒᱒ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱽᱫᱟᱨ, ᱠᱮᱪ ᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱽᱜᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱕᱐᱑,᱑᱖᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱑᱓᱙.᱓% ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱖.᱘᱕ ᱛᱟᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗.᱔᱕ ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱗.᱘ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱮᱢᱥᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱨᱚᱵᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟ'ᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [᱑]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 52% ᱟᱨ 36% ᱦᱤᱥ 2011 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾  [᱒] ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ 12% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱠ "ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱝᱤᱥᱚᱢ"᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Chima, Jugdep S. (2015). Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1138839922.
- ↑ "Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 27 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help)


text:
ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. (ᱤᱝᱨᱟ.ᱡᱤ: Karbi Anglong district) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚ-ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱛᱟ.ᱨᱟ| ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ.| ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐,᱔᱓᱔ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|[᱑]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱤ'ᱥ ᱰᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱥᱱᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ' ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ| ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ 'partially excluded areas' ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ| ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ, ᱠᱚ'ᱭᱮ' ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ, ᱱᱚᱜᱟᱶ, ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱟᱨ 'ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ.' ᱫᱟᱶᱛᱮ 'ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ'ᱭᱮ' ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ.' ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒ ᱵᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ 'ᱢᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ'ᱭᱮ' ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ.' | ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱠᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. 'ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ|[᱒]
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱡᱟᱱ,ᱦᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ,ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱴᱷᱟᱞᱟᱝᱥᱚ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱢᱤᱞᱟ.ᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱟ.ᱯᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱛ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. (ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟ.ᱛᱩ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱨᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
- ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ
- ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ
- ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ
- ᱦᱟᱢᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱢᱩᱠᱢᱟ
- ᱰᱚᱝᱠᱟᱢᱚᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ
- ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱠ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Srivastava, Dayawanti et al. (ed.) (2010). "States and Union Territories: Assam: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. p. 1116. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
{{cite book}}:
|access-date=requires
|url=(help);
|last1=has generic name (help)
- ↑ Law, Gwillim (2011-09-25). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 2011-10-11.


text:
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱩᱟᱴ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱥᱳ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱣᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱭᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "A university with a glorious past, but a perilous present". Archived from the original on 15 September 2017.
- ↑ Mishra, B. K. (17 November 2008). "Other Side of the Coin". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ


text:
ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱴᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟ (oryza sativa) ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱺ-
ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱲᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱡᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ , ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱩ : 6/18/2020


text:
ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ
ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Semnopithecus, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ σeuvός (semnós ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ - ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ) ᱟᱨ πίθnkoς (píthēkos ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ - ᱵᱟᱱᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ Semnopithecus entellus ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱚᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] [᱒] ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱩᱯ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱯᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱪᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱸᱰᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ (ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ) ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫ-ᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱤ-ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱩᱵ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱝ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱺᱰᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱕᱑-᱗᱙ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖᱙-᱑᱐᱒ ᱥᱮ.ᱢᱤ. ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱠᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱶ, ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱩᱠᱩ ᱱᱤᱫᱤᱨ, ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱠᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Groves C. (2001). Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-872-X
- ↑ http://www.zoosprint.org/ZooPrintJournal/2004/August/1552-94.pdf


text:
ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ
ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ (ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱒ ᱑᱘᱐᱙ - ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱖᱕ ) ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ ( ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱸᱴ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱖᱕ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱣᱟᱨ (American civil war ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱞᱤᱠᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , Illinois ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ (legislators) , America's house of Representatives ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱸᱭᱮᱴᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱟ.ᱝᱠᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱨᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱞᱟᱸᱭᱮᱴᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱟᱸᱭᱮᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱜᱮᱞ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱢᱚᱬ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱮᱸᱴᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱤᱱᱠᱟ.ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱤᱪᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ , ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱴᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ, "ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱧ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , 'ᱤᱧ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱧ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱤᱧ ᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ.ᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱧ ᱟ.ᱭᱠᱟ.ᱣᱟ ᱾'" ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
- "Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln", from C-SPANs American presidents: Life Portraits, June 28, 1999
- "Writings of Abraham Lincoln" from C-SPANs American Writers: A Journey Through History
- Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts – Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project – Northern Illinois University Libraries
- Teaching Abraham Lincoln – National Endowment for the Humanities


text:
ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱯᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ, ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱗᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱣ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤ-ᱳ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱺ ᱮᱥ,ᱮᱢ, ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ᱾
ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
- ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱣᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱥᱟᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱚᱣᱭᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ
ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟ, ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱩ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ-ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱴ, ᱜᱚᱦᱩᱢ, ᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞ, ᱠᱩᱫᱽ, ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ, ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ, ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱛ, ᱱᱟᱬᱠᱮᱞ, ᱞᱤᱪᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ
- ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
- ᱥᱟᱛᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
- ᱥᱮᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱵᱚᱱ


text:
ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱠᱞᱮᱥ
ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱠᱞᱤᱥ (ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱔᱙᱗/᱖ – ᱓᱐᱖/᱕) ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ Sophocles᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱝᱠᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱤᱯᱤᱫᱮᱥ᱾ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱠᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱧᱪᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱜᱤ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱡᱮᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱮᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱮᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱠᱞᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱠᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱱ ᱑᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱠᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Works by Sophocles at the Perseus Digital Library (Greek and English)
- SORGLL: Sophocles, Electra 1126-1170; read by Rachel Kitzinger


text:
ᱜᱮᱰᱮ
ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱤᱵᱟᱤ (Anatidae) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱤᱵᱟᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱯᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱰᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱟᱫᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱠᱷᱚᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱞᱮᱧᱡᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Media related to the Anatidae on the Internet Bird Collection
- list of books (useful looking abstracts)
- Ducks on postage stamps
- A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl


text:
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱱ (᱑᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ – ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱪᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤ Republic of china ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ President ᱫᱚ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱴ ᱦᱭᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱮᱧᱡᱮᱛ ᱟᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾


text:
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ : বাংলা ভাষা), ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱚᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ., ᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ., ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱒᱓ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱼᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱘]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
বাংলা ভাষা
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ :-
ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ., ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱪᱮᱱᱟ.ᱭ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ :- ᱓᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ :- ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ :- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱮ.ᱰᱤ. ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Bangla Academy
- The South Asian Literary Recordings Project, The Library of Congress. Bengali Authors.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Language articles with speaker number undated
- Languages with ISO 639-2 code
- Languages with ISO 639-1 code
- Language articles without reference field
- Language articles missing Glottolog code
- Language articles with unsupported infobox fields
- ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- !Main category


text:
ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ
ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ [᱑][᱒] ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱣᱟᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱒᱐᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓][᱔]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ 20°43′N 83°29′E / 20.72°N 83.48°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱥᱚᱛ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱘᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱚᱛᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱞᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱾
- ᱨᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
- ᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱴᱨᱚᱰᱟ, ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ, ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱜᱟᱸ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱯᱚᱴᱱᱟᱭᱮᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱒᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ-ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ-ᱴᱤᱴᱞᱟᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱒᱗ ᱠᱤᱞ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱰᱤ. ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱩᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱾
ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱱᱨᱩᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ
- ᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱚᱬᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱞᱳᱠᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ
- ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱜᱚᱶᱮᱛᱚᱞᱟ
- ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱚᱫᱷᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱝᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱱ
- ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱠᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱡᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱥᱩᱨᱰᱟ
- ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱮᱱᱯᱟᱞᱤ
- ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱮᱱᱯᱟᱞᱤ
- ᱡᱳᱜᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱥᱚᱨᱰᱟ
- ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱥᱚᱨᱰᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Balangir is a famous city in Odisha and also the major hub of trade and commerce of Odisha
- ↑ "has been designed as a District Culture Centre". Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)
- ↑ http://ofbindia.gov.in/units/index.php?unit=ofbol&page=about&lang=en
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Balangir


text:
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱞᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞᱮᱸᱴᱟ (Lens esculenta) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ,ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱲᱷᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱷᱟ ᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱥᱛ, ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱢᱩᱛᱨᱚ, ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱵᱡ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱬᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱣ, ᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱞ᱘᱑, ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱯᱚᱸᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱕,ᱰᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱕, ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱐᱖ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱢᱟᱴ ᱯᱮᱨᱡᱽ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱢᱟᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱟᱱᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱷᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱟᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤᱣᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱰᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱟᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱠᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ, ᱜᱮᱨᱩᱭᱤ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ, ᱜᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱒.᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠᱚᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ᱾
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ -
- ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ -
- ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ -
- ᱦᱟᱥᱟ -
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
The optical lens is named after the lentil (Latin: lens), whose shape it resembles.[᱑] This same connection appears in many other languages:
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Chambers Dictionary (10th ed) 2006


text:
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ (ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱙- ᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱓᱗ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ (३७ औं प्रधानमन्त्री) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱗᱐ ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱒᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ [᱒][᱓]
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱳ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ |ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ-ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ |ᱩᱸᱠᱩ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ |
ᱵᱚᱱ(ᱵᱤᱨ) ᱟᱷᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱧᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ | ᱩᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ |
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ | ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱚᱯᱨᱚᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱛᱚᱨᱩᱬ) ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ | ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱨᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱭᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱚᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱷᱩᱫᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱠᱪᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱦᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱔᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱴᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱷᱚᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱭᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱤᱱᱟ |
ᱮᱱᱮᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱳᱥᱚᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱛ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱳ ᱠᱟᱥᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱨᱩᱯᱨᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱚᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱩᱫᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ |
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ-ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱥᱭᱚ, ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ,ᱩᱯᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱵᱟᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱫᱟ | ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ-ᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱭᱟᱜ(एघारौँ) ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱫᱷᱤᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱭᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱭᱥᱤᱭᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱫᱟ | ᱩᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱛᱟᱭᱟ | ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱹᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷ ᱵᱤᱵᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱢᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ | ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱛᱚᱛᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱪᱷᱩᱱᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱹᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱔᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱕᱖(ᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱚᱞᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱵᱚᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱹ ᱒᱐᱗᱒ ᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱑᱒ᱺ᱕᱐ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱸᱰᱩ ᱢᱚᱷᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱧᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ | ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱦᱩᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱭᱟ |[᱔] [᱕]


text:
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ
ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐,᱔᱖,᱑᱘᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱔]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱟᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟ.ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱣᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱭᱥᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱡᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱵᱷᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱣᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱑᱗᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱞᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (sandstone) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱡᱤ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱚ "ᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱞ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Jaipur District Administration site
- Jaipur Master Plan 2025 Map
- [https://www.facebook.com/jaipur/ Facebook Page
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ https://www.newsnation.in/cities/jaipur-news/rebel-bjp-councillor-elected-as-mayor-of-jaipur-municipal-corporation--article-212160.html
- ↑ "City Profile". Jaipur Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ "District Census Handbook - Jaipur" (PDF). Census of India. p. 30. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ↑ Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Geographic data related to ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ at OpenStreetMap
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
- Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links
- Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
- Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
- ᱡᱚᱩᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- Populated places established in 1727
- 1727 establishments in India
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ
- World Heritage Sites in India


text:
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ World Trade Organization) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱚᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱒᱓ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱫᱮᱥᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑ᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱒ᱹ ᱩᱫᱽᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱓ᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱲ ᱮᱸᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ


text:
ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ
ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ Ibn-sena ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱣᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ (philosophy) ᱟᱨ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ (medicine) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱤᱝ (1) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ (2) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱥᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ, ᱟᱞᱪᱮᱢᱤ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ , ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠ, ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ, ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ c. 980 ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ) ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ (Ibn sina) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱴᱚᱵᱟᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾


text:
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱑] ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱮᱥᱨᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱤᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱮ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱔᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱥᱛᱤᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱔᱒.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ2 ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱚ-ᱜᱟᱝ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱮᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Lungs ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱱ-IV ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ:-
- ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ
- ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ
- ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ
- ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ
- ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ
- ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- New Delhi Photos
- New Delhi Government Portal
- New Delhi Municipal Council
- Detailed map of New Delhi
- Official Website of Delhi Tourism
- New Delhi Information
- New Delhi Times
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Script error: No such module "navboxes". ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱠᱚScript error: No such module "navboxes".


text:
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ -:ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ Sumeria (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ Iran) ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱮᱢᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱦ ᱠᱟᱱ Karachi ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ᱾
ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱟᱺᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ Indus, Ravi, Beas, Chenab ᱟᱨ Sutlej ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱤᱴᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱡᱚᱫᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱭᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ Indus script ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱛᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ᱾ ᱦᱚᱭᱛᱚ ᱒᱘᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ BC ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱲ ᱪᱷᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱜᱼᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ᱾ [ref:book - Nagam dahar re cha.igarh, champa garh ar sena hor. (page 23)]᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱼᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ -: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱢᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱢᱩ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱳᱸ ᱠᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱩᱪᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱘᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ BC ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ Ghaggar-Hakra ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ Aryan ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱲᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱨᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱹᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ᱾


text:
ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱸᱱᱰᱞᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱩᱡᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ᱑-ᱛᱤᱨᱤᱝ,
- ᱒-ᱜᱳᱯᱚᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
- ᱓-ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱟ
- ᱔-ᱠᱚᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱫᱟ
- ᱕-ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟ
- ᱖-ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ
- ᱗-ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢᱤ
- ᱘-ᱡᱚᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱙-ᱡᱟᱢᱫᱟ
- ᱑᱐-ᱢᱳᱨᱚᱰᱟ
- ᱑᱑-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟ
- ᱑᱒-ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚᱬᱟ
- ᱑᱓-ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱩᱲᱤ
- ᱑᱔-ᱥᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱯᱟᱫᱟ
- ᱑᱕-ᱨᱚᱨᱩᱶᱟ
- ᱑᱖-ᱨᱟᱥᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱑᱗-ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱑᱘-ᱩᱫᱽᱲᱟ
- ᱑᱙-ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ
- ᱒᱐-ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱲᱫᱟ
- ᱒᱑-ᱵᱚᱰᱥᱟᱦᱤ
- ᱒᱒-ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ
- ᱒᱓-ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱯᱚᱥᱤ
- ᱒᱔-ᱵᱤᱥᱳᱭ
- ᱒᱕-ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱛᱚᱲᱟ
- ᱒᱖-ᱵᱮᱛᱱᱚᱴᱤ
ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ, ᱦᱳ, ᱢᱟᱦᱞᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱷᱩᱲᱤᱵᱷᱩᱭᱟᱺ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡ/ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ, ᱵᱷᱩᱭᱟᱺ, ᱢᱟᱝᱠᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ(ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱰᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱳᱡᱤᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱸᱲᱵᱩᱥ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱦᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ ᱾


text:
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ (ᱥᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ) ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱣᱰᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱠᱟᱹᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱥᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱣᱰᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ - ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ - ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱭᱚᱨᱥᱯᱩᱠᱚᱨ, ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱳᱨᱚᱞ (ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱟ - ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ (ᱳᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ) ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱧᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱰᱥᱮᱴ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ, ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ, ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ, ᱯᱳᱨᱮᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱚᱨ, ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱡᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱥᱥᱳᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱽᱞᱩᱴᱩᱛᱷ, DECT ᱥᱮ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱭᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱳᱯᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱰᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱞᱰᱣᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱮᱫ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Stanley R. Alten Audio Basics Cengage 2011 ISBN 0-495-91356-1 page 63
- ↑ "earphone". Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.


text:
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ (Internet) / ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱯᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ / ᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱯᱮᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ (Data) ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱨᱩᱜ (unique) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- The Internet Society
- Berkman Center for Internet and Society
- European Commission Information Society
- Living Internet, Internet history and related information, including information from many creators of the Internet


text:
ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ
ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ (sexual intercourse) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱜ (pregnancy) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱯᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ - ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱠᱥ ( ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱲ") ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱩᱨᱤᱛᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱵᱽᱨᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ (ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ ) ᱾ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱾
•ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱨᱟ ᱾
•ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
•ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱳᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱳᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾
•ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱨ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱭᱥᱞᱤᱱ ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱯᱮᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱱᱮᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱟᱭᱤ ᱡᱮᱭᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱪᱤᱢᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾
•ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ (cemen) (ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱚ - ᱫᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱪᱚᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾
•ᱢᱩᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱠᱥ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱤᱥᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
•ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱭ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ - ᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Hatcher, Robert Anthony; M.D, Anita L. Nelson (2007). Contraceptive Technology (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Ardent Media. pp. 297–311. ISBN 9781597080019. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
- ↑ Kippley, John; Sheila Kippley (1996). The Art of Natural Family Planning (4th addition ed.). Cincinnati, OH: The Couple to Couple League. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-926412-13-2., which cites:


text:
ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ
ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱵᱽ (ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱩ- ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱢᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱷᱚ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱢᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱯᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱑᱗᱗᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱬ ᱱᱟᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱡᱽᱯᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱗᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱚ ᱑᱗᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱝᱨᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱳ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱑᱘᱒᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱦᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱨᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱨᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱳ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱚᱨᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷ᱾ᱫᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ [᱑] ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱖᱖,᱒᱒᱕ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓ᱹ᱓ % ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱖ᱹ᱗% ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱳ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱗᱗ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱔᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱓᱑ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱑᱘ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱔% ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱔ᱹ᱓ % ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱳ ᱖᱗% ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱘,᱘᱒᱕ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ᱹ᱓% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱵᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "View Population". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.


text:
ᱠᱚᱲᱟ
ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱞ (mammals) ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ X ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ Y ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱛᱣᱚ (Etymology) ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱ (man) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ (mann) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ( Age and Terminology) ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ- Guy, dude, buddy, bloke, fellow, chap ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ Boy ᱟᱨ lad ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱶᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ, ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
- ᱞᱟᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ
- ᱢᱮᱱᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ
- ᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱟ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱟ
- ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱟ
- ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱟ
Sexual characteristics ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
fertilization ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ sperm cell X ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ (XX) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ sperm cell Y ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ (XY) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
Medical:
Sex assignment Masculine psychology Men's health Gender differences Dynamics:
Male chauvinism Patriarchy Sexism Misandry Political:
Fathers' rights Masculism Men's studies Men's Rights