text:
NUSENGE SO WAWE ARI AHIHEREREYE
UKUMENYA GUSENGERA MU MUTIMA.
Centre Lavigerie Gitega
INYINJIZO.
Mu kurema umuntu, Imana yamugabiye ubuzima nyabwo. Umuntu nawe, aho yacumura, yarafutanije iyo ngabire ntangere y’ubuzima. Kugira ngo naho kamere ya muntu isubire kugira ubuzima bwiza, Imana yo nyene yararungitse Umwana wayo, Jambo ry’Ubuzima. Atubwira ati: « Naje ngo intama zironke ubuzima, kandi ubuzima bwuzuye » (Yoh.10,10). Ubwo buzima ni agasase k’Ubuzima bw’Imana nyene. Mu kubudusangiza (Iyoh.1,2-3), Imana irabuteragira muri twebwe, natwe tukabwakira mu kwemera: bwadutashe mw’Isakramentu ry’Ibatisimu (Yoh.3,3-8.16).
Ico Imana ishaka ni uko ubwo buzima tubuzigama (I Tesal.4,3.7) maze bugakomera, bugakura, kandi bukagwira; ni nka kurya nyene Yezu yabugereranije n’akabuto ka senapi gaterwa, kagakura, kagacika igiti kinini, gisagaraye kandi cama (Mat.10,31-32). Ugukomeza no gukuza ubwo buzima ni yo nzira y’ubweranda tugenderamwo dufise umwizero w’ukuzoshikira ubuzima budahera twemerewe n’Imana (Tito3), aho tuzobona Imana imbona nkubone (Ivyah.22,4) tukaronka urugori rw’ubutungane (II Tim.4,8).
Ubu rero tukiri kuri urwo rugendo, dusabwe gukora kugira ngo ubwo buzima bugwire (Mat.20,1-7) be no kurwana indwano nziza (II Tim.4,7). Inyigisho y’Ekleziya iratumenyesha uburyo twokorera ubuzima bw’Imana muri twebwe kandi tukaburwanira. Uburyo bukuru ni butanu: ukwakira Ijambo ry’Imana, ukwakira no gukomeza ubuzima turonka mu masakramentu, ugusenga, ukurondera no gukomeza ingeso nziza, n’ugusangira urugendo rutujana i bukama. None rero ugusenga ni imwe mu nkingi zishigikiye ubuzima Imana yatugabiye kandi bwagenewe kuramba mu buninahazwa bw’Ijuru. Imana yaremanye umuntu iteka ryo kuyirondera, kuyishikira no kuyaga na Yo. Mbere dufashe akarorero ku Barundi, turategera iryo teka muri rya jambo abavyeyi bavuga mu guhoza umwana ngo: « Ese Imana yakumpaye icompa tugahura nopfukama nkayisenga… ». Ariko rero umuntu yarondera Imana ahujagirika kandi akayisenga ahushagura kubera kamere yiwe yazingamitswe n’igicumuro ca Adamu. Ibitabo vyeranda biratwereka ingene Imana yonyene yagiye iragarura umuntu kugira ashobore kuyisenga yo nsa kandi neza, n’umutima uyiyobokeye. Aho Imana ishakiye kwegera abantu mu kurungika Jambo wiwe yigize umuntu, uwo mwana w’Imana yarigishije abiwe gusenga mu kubamenyesha uwo basenga, mu kubaha akarorero ko gusenga no mu kubabwira ingene bosenga neza.
Yezu rero yategekeye abiwe kutavuga menshi mu gusenga; yarabamenyesheje ko Data ari we basenga, umuvyeyi abakunda, none ko bomwerekezako umutima bamwishimiye.Yarababwiye kandi ko Data bomusengera ahiherereye: «Weho rero ni washaka gusenga, injira haruguru hiherereye, wugare urugi, uheze usenge So wawe ari ahiherereye; na we So wawe abona ikitaboneka azobikwishura » (Mat.5,6).
Natwe abakristu, twaramenye ko aho hiherereye ari hamwe nyene Mwana w’Imana yama akunda kwigira ngo ahwane kandi ayage na Se, amusenga mu gacerere. Twaramenye kandi ko aho hiherereye ari ho Data ashaka guhwanira n’abiwe kugira ngo abayagire na bo bamwishure. Twaramenye kandi ko aho hiherereye Imana yishakiye kuyagira n’abayo ari mu mutima w’umuntu: « Igihe kiraje, mbere kirageze, aho abasenga nyagusenga bazosengera Data mu mutima no mu kuri, kuko abasenga gurtyo ari bo Data ashima.» (Yoh.4,23).
Hasigaye rero ko umuntu akundira Imana kugira ngo umutima wiwe ube koko « Ingoro y’Umwami ». Papa Yohani Paulo wa II avuga ko ukutamenya kwinjira aho hiherereye, kugira ngo umuntu asenge nya gusenga, ari uguhomba rwose. Avuga ati: « Abantu benshi boshoboye gusenga mu mutima mugabo ntawabibigishije. Ariko tumenye: igihe abakristu batagize ico kiyago co mu mutima, baragoyagoya, ibikorwa vyabo bikaba nk’ikinjanja casirana, nakwo ukwitwararika ivy’Imana, iyo kutazimanganye, kugatituka »
Tugiye lero kugerageza gutegera hamwe ugusenga mu mutima ico ari co, twongera turondere kumenya uburyo bwo gusenga Data gurtyo.
IGICE CA I: UGUSENGA NI UGUSERUKA MU NYONGA
Z’IMANA.
1.Igisabisho.
Twihweje ijambo « igisabisho », dusanga riva mu rivuga « gusaba » riteweko ingobotozo -ish-. Igisabisho rero ni ico umuntu akoresha mu gusaba. Mu gusaba Imana dukoresha amajambo, ivyiyumvro canke ivyipfuzo twerekeza kuri yo, tuyiserurira ikiri ku mutima. Irivuga « gusaba » ryabaye nk’iryamize ayandi majambo avuga ico tubwira Imana ingene kiba kimeze: gukenguruka, guhaya, kuninahaza, guhereza, kuzamba, gushimagiza. Muri izo mpande zose, igisabisho ni ico dukoresha duserurira Imana ikiri ku mutima.
Igisabisho cinjira mu gusenga .Ugusenga ni igikorwa c’ukwegerta no guseruka mu nyonga z’Imana.Ariko nta muntu yoshobora guseruka imbere y’Imana ngo bahwane, bayage kandi banywane, Imana yo nyene itaje ngo imwiyereke, imukwegakwege, imuyagire,…Ugusenga rero ni igikorwa rusangi gisangiwe n’Imana be n’umuntu: Imana iravuga kandi irakora, umuntu na we akakira kandi akishura.Umukama yaciye inzira imuzana iwacu kandi idushikana i wayo: iyo nzira ni Yezu Kristu, ni We Rembo (Yoh.10,9).
Kubera ko ari igikorwa rusangi c’Imana n’umuntu, ugusenga ntiguhera mu bisabisho tuvuga (prières orales). Cane cane ugusenga kurangwa n’agacerere, aho twegera Imana, tukayumviriza, tukayihweza, tukinovora ivyiza vyayo. Aho hose ntidushobora kwakira, kwumviriza no kwiyumvamwo ivyiza biva ku Mana, tutari mu gacerere gakwiye. Iri jambo tuzorigarukako hanyuma.
2. Ugusenga gushemeye.
Ugusenga ni ugushira imbere ivyiyumviro canke ivyipfuzo vyiwe. Uwusenga ntatumwa n’ubukene bwiwe canke bw’isi. Ntasenga araba icamuka mu gusenga. Haba mu kuvuga ibisabisho, haba mu gacerere, ugusenga ni uguseruka imbere y’Imana.
a). Ko ugusenga ari uguseruka imbere y’Imana, ugusenga bishemeye ni ukureka Imana ikagira ubuzima uko ishaka (fiat). Ica mbere, ni ugushira imbere Imana, ni co kibanza cayo, n’umwanya wo gusenga ni umwanya wayo; ugusenga ni ukwinjira mu mugambi idufitiye kandi ifitiye isi. Ivyo rero bisaba ko usenga yikurako ibifashi n’ibisabagiza umutima, kugira ngo yishire yizane mu nyonga z’Imana, muri we ata kizitiye Imana iza kumuramutsa.
b).Ko atawushobora kuyaga n’uwo atazi, ugusenga gushemeye gusaba gushira imbere Ijambo ry’Imana kugira dusenge Imana tuzi (Yoh.4,22), nk’uko Yezu Jambo w’Imana nyene yayitumenyesheje (Mat.11,27): ni Data. Ijambo ry’Imana riradutyorora, riratugaburira, riratumurikira, riraduhingura,…Rimeze nka ya mvura idasubira iyo yaguye iva itaranguye ico uwayirungitse yari yatumbereye. Ni ukwakira rero Ijambo ry’Imana rikatuyobora, twemera rwose ko ridushikana.
c). Ko ugusenga ari ukwinjira mu mwanya w’Imana ituyagira kandi ihindura ubuzima bwacu, ico gikorwa kidusaba gufata umwanya ukwiye wo kuyegera, kuyumviriza no kuyishura. Umutima wakira ishaka ry’Imana ubanje kuvomerwa mu mwanya ubereye kandi utagereranije. Turakeneye kumenya gusobanura (discernement), mu bidutera tutiteguye canke mu bidufatira, ibikwiye n’ibidakwiye kutubuza gusenga mu mwanya ukwiye. Ivyo twishingira (mes raisons) n’ivyo twishakiye (mes volontés) ni tumenye kuvyigizayo.
d). Baravuga ko igisabisho gishobora gufasha umuntu guhunga ibigoye n’ibibabaza mu buzima. Ariko ugusenga nyakwo gutegerezwa kutwinjiza mu mibereho y’isi kugira ngo tuyihindure. Ukubona uko ubuzima buri gutegerezwa gutuma dusenga . Kandi ugusenga kudufasha kubona no gufata ubuzima uko buri mu minwe y’Imana, tugashobora rero guhimbaza ubuzima mu Mana no kuninahaza Imana mu buzima.
3. Icerekana ko ugusenga gushemeye ni ivyamwa
gusasagaza mu buzima.
Ivyo vyamwa vyamuka ku gusenga gushemeye vyibonekeza cane cane mu buryo bubiri: umutima uhinduka be n’ukwuzura n’abandi.
a). Umutima wahindutse ni urya uteze nk’irembo, maze ukaba unogeye Umukama, umwishimira rwose. Uwumaze kugabana uwo mutima ntaba acihambirira ku gushaka kwiwe, ku kazina kiwe canke ku bushobozi bwiwe. Yezu ni karorero kuzuye k’uwo mutima unogeye rwose Imana. Igihe yari azigirijwe n’amagorwa atagira uko avugwa, ni we yavuze ati:
« Dawe, ndaguhereje umutima wanje » (Luka 23,46)
« Dawe, nkiza iyo kalisi, ariko ntibibe nk’uko jewe nshaka, ni
bibe nk’uko wewe nyene ubigomba »(Mar.14,36).
Ni we kandi yigishije abiwe gusenga n’uwo mutima:
« Dawe, izina ryawe ni rininahazwe, ubwami bwawe ni buze, ivyo ushaka ni bigirwe… »(Mat.6,9-10).
b). Ukwugururira umutima abandi, ukwuzuza na bo n’ugusangira na bo ubuzima. Ivyo bifatiye ku kwiyumvamwo y’uko turi umwe muri Kristu, ko turi abamwe kuko turi ingingo z’umubiri umwe. Ukwo ni ko vyari mu bakristu ba mbere, bari begeranijwe n’ugusangira igisabisho n’Ijambo, be n’ukumanyura umukate w’ubuzima. Muri ubwo buryo, barafashanya kwikingira ngo isi ntibamire. Bashira vyise hamwe, bagasangira, gurtyo isangiramutima rikajana n’isangiratunga.
4. Ibikenewe kugira ngo haboneke ugusenga gushemeye.
Kugira ngo umuntu ashikire ugusenga gushemeye, hari ibintu ngombwa bimwe bimwe ategerezwa gushikako mu gushikirana n’Imana.
a). ukurondera ishaka ry’Imana tukaryihambirirako kugira ngo kandi turirangure, twigana Yezu Mwana w’Imana. Aho twigana Yezu we yitavye Se mu kuvuga ati:
« Dawe, ndaje ngo ndangure ico ushaka »(Hebr.10,7).
« Infungurwa yanje, ni ugukora ico uwantumye ashaka,
n’ukurangura igikorwa ciwe »(Yoh.4,34).
Ukurondera n’ukurangura ishaka ry’Imana, bisaba gusobanura no gutegera ico Imana ishaka koko; bisaba kwakira ico Imana ivuga kandi itegereza ngo tuvyiyumvemwo; bidusaba mbere kubaza Imana duti: »Mbega Dawe unshakako iki? »
Turakeneye kumenya gusobanura kuko ico Imana idushira mu mutima kimeze nk’’ingano zimera hamwe n’urwamfu rw’imbizi, n’impengamiro, rw’ivyipfuzo, rw’ibishika n’ivyo tumenyereye kugenderamwo. N’iyo ivyo bitoba ari bibi, si ukuvuga ko ari vyo Imana iba itwoheje. Ikibereye kandi Imana ishaka tukimenya buke buke, kandi ntivyoroshe kubera ko umuntu akunda kwihambirira ku vyiwe . Ni na ho mbere umuntu akenera icabona c’Imana, « directeur spirituel », ariwe muntu afasha kubona no gusobanura neza ibibereye n’ibitabereye.
b). Ugushinga ingingo n’ugutora uburyo bwo kurangura ico Imana ishaka kandi yatweretse, kandi tukabirangura nk’uko ibishaka nyene, tudafatiye ku bituryohera canke ku bitworohera.
c). Ukwama maso kandi ukararira kugira ngo ivyiza Imana ishaka ko tugenderamwo ntibihave biduca mu myanya y’intoke ngo bizimire. Bisaba rero ko umuntu aguma araba ko ayoborwa na Mutima.
5. Ugusozera.
Intumbero y’ugusenga ni ukwuzura n’ukunywana n’Imana. Uwusenga arifashisha ibisabisho yerekeza ku Mana. Ariko ugusenga nyakwo kurangwéa n’agacerere. Ni ho Yezu Kristu rero yabwirije abiwe basenga Data kwinjira mu gacerere k’umutima kugira ngo ico gikorwa bakirangure gishimwa: abasenga mu mutima no mu kuri ni bo Data ashima.
IGICE CA II: INYIGISHO ZA TEREZA W’i AVILA
YEREKEYE INTAMBWE Z’UGUSENGA.
Umweranda TEREZA w’i AVILA aratwigisha amabango y’ingazi idugana urondera kunywana n’Imana mu nzira y’ugusenga . Uwo Mweranda abanza gutandukanya imyanya ibiri mikuru iri mu gusenga havuyemwo ukuvuga ibisabisho (prières vocales).
II.1. Umwanya witwa « ascétique » canke « actif ».
Muri uwo mwanya ni ho haba icitwa »oraison ordinaire ».Aho ni hamwe umuntu asenga mu muzirikano (oraison de méditation), canke mu gushira imbere igishika c’uurukundo (oraison affective), canke harya yiyorosha arondera kwibera imbere y’Imana (oraison de simplicité). Muri izo ntambwe z’uwo mwanya wa « oraison ordinaire » uko ari zitatu, dusenga dufashijwe n’inema zisanzwe: « Umutima urakunda kandi ugakundwa, urarondera kandi ukaronderwa, urahamagara kandi ugahamagarwa » (Thomas d’Acquin, Opuscules 5). Hinge dusobanure mu ncamake izo ntambwe zitatu.
1. Ugusenga kujana n’ukuzirikana.
Ukuzirikana ni umwimenyerezo wikwiye mu kwunganira urya arondera gutera imbere mu bweranda. Umuntu ategerezwa kuwugira ukwawo kandi neza, nubwo bishobora gushika Imana ikaza nk’umushitsi, mu gihe co kuzirikana, maze uwusenga akinjira muri wa mwanya twita « mystique » canke « contemplatif ». Mbere uzi kuzirikana neza ni we ashobora n’ukugabana n’uwo mwanya « contemplatif ».Tuvuga lero ko uzirikana neza asa n’uba yugururiye irembo ubwihwezamana.. Tubanze lero twihweze ukwo kuzirikana neza ingene guteye.
a. Ukwitegura: umuntu abanza kwiyumvamwo ko aserutse mu nyonga z’Imana ishaka kumuyagira. Arihereza Imana akayishikanako. Arongera agasaba umuco wa Mutima Mweranda.
b. Ugusoma canke ukwumviriza neza Ijambo umuntu aramutse azirikana.
c.Ukuzirikana ni ukurondera gutegera, n’ubwenge bumurikiwe n’ukwemera, ukuri Imana ishaka kuduhishurira mw’Ijambo ryayo. Ukubona n’ugucakira ukwo kuri maze kugashika mu muzirikanyi, ni co gikuru kigize intimatima y’ukuzirikana ( la pénétration de la vérité).
d.Ukuzirikana kandi ni ukunoganza Ijambo ( ruminer) kugira ngo ricike imfungurwa nyayo y’ubuzima. Uzirikana arinoganza mu kuryerekeza ku buzima bwiwe.Ariko rero urama umenya ko ukuzirikana gufise intambamyi kama: hakenerwa ko umuntu yama maso (attention); ariko ugusamara nakwo kukama kuyerereza ubwenge. Umengo ukwiyumvira kwama kuvyara ubusamazi, ubwo nabwo bukaza bubangamira ukuzirikana.
e.Ukuzirikana nyakwo kuvyara mu mutima igishika co gukunda ukuri bwa bwenge bwabonye, maze ukwo kuri kugataha umuzirikanyi nk’itunga canke nk’iciza gihimbara uzirikana. Niho lero hakurikira igisabisho (élans du coeur) umutima werekeza ku Mana kubera iciza wagabanye, mbere usenga agasaba n’inema yo gushikisha ico ciza mu buzima. Aho rero ni ho haba kwa gusenga gufatiye kukuzirikana Ijambo ry’Imana. ni yo ntambwe ya mbere y’ugusenga mu gacerere k’umutima. Ukwakira n’ugutegera Ijambo bitegura ikiyago (colloque) uzirikana asangira n’Imana.
f.Uzirikana aca ashika ku ngingo y’ico yokora uwo musi kugira ngo ico yazirikanye kiranguke mu buzima, gurtyo Ijambo ry’Imana rishobore kumuhindura no kumukuza mu bweranda.
g.Ugusozera: Haba igisabisho co gusaba, co kwihereza, co
gukenguruka, co kuninahaza, …
Menya: None rero umenyereye kuzirikana mu buryo bukwiye,
harya ageze mu kiyago be n’Imana, birashoboka gushika
ko yumva Mutima We Mushitsi w’umutima wiwe,
yugururiye irembo Imana yo nyene ije imugana, ikaramutsa,
ikamugabira (expérience mystique). Muri ico gihe aca yiyo
rosha, akanyereza ubwenge, akareka Mutima akamuyobora,
akaja mu ntambwe zikurikira z’ugusenga, mbere Mutima
akamushikana no muri « oraison contemplative ».
2. Ugusenga n’igishika c’urukundo.
Usenga amaze guseruka mu nyonga z’Imana, agatekanya umutima, araheza akumva ko Mutima amwosha kuyagira Imana ikiri ku mutima mu kuyininahaza, mu kuyambaza, mu gutangarira ubukuru n’ubwiza bwiwe, mu kuyibwira urukundo ayifitiye canke mberre mu kuyitura imyitwarariko n’ibibabaje umutima (Zab.33; Sam.1,9).Ugusenga gurtyo kurafasha kwizera rwose Imana, kuyitega amatwi, kwitura mu maboko y’Imana Muvyeyi, kwitanga no gukunda bose.
Akunguko ko gusenga gurtyo ni kanini cane: usenga arumva uruhoza mu mutima rumushimisha rwose, akiyumvamwo ingene Yezu ari umugenzi amuzanira amahoro n’akanyamuneza, kandi agatangarira Yezu mu nyifato yiwe atubera akarorero k’imico myiza: ukwicishabugufi, ukugira impuhwe, ukwitonda.
Ariko kandi hari intambamyi dushobora gusangamwo.Usenga arashobora kwishinga arondera ibimuryohera (sentimentalisme), akaguma arondera kugabana ivyo yipfuza aho kumenya guhanga amaso Yezu ngo amubere akarorero amugabira kandi amwihishurira nk’umukunzi w’umutima wiwe. Kandi usenga arashobora kwihenda, yiyemeza ko ateye imbere cane mu gusenga n’ugukunda Imana kubera ivyiza yiyumvamwo kandi bimushimisha.
3. Ugusenga n’umutima utekanye kandi woroshe.
Muri iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga, umutima uba umaze kwegeranya ubushobozi bwawo: bwaba ubwenge, kwaba ugushaka, ziba imbizi, nta na kimwe kiba kigisabagiye, gurtyo rero usenga araheza akinjira wese mu mutima kandi agaseruka wese imbere y’Imana. Wese aba yoroheye Imana, yishize mu minwe yayo kandi atekanye, kuko aba yacubije ivyiyumviro n’ibimushika afashijwe n’inema zisanzwe Imana yama yadutabaje. Aho rero turumva ko agacerere kaba kamaze gukomera. Usenga arakundira rwose Imana imukwegakwega, akayegera, agatangura gutangarira ivyiza Umukama amugabira (regard intérieur intuitif), bikamushika, akiyumvamwo cane igikorwa ca Mutima. Ni co gituma bavuga ko ugusenga gurtyo ari « oraison de contemplation acquise » .
Umaze gushika kuri urwo rugero rw’ugusenga mu gacerere gakomeye n’umutima utekanye, araronka ingabirano za mbere za « contemplation infuse » . Imana iriko iramuramutsa iramuraba ryiza, nawe akumva ko ivyiza biriko biramutaha, akumva ko uwo mwanya umubereye mwiza. Umutima wiwe uba watanguye kwinjira mu gihe co kwuzura n’Imana (vie unitive).
Usenga gurtyo amenyera kubona Imana no kuyegera n’igishika c’urukundo, ibiremwa na vyo akabibona n’amaso y’ukwemera aberanye n’uko Imana ibishaka. Ako ni akunguko gakomeye usenga hakura.
Ariko kandi hari n’intambamyi irimwo: ni ubusamazi kubera ivyiyumviro biva mu bwenge-nyererezi (imagination) no bwenge-kigega (mémoire). Usenga aguma arwanya ivyiyumviro bitajanye n’igikorwa arimwo.
Aho nyene kandi muri iyo ntambwe nyene, n’aho usenga ahakura uruhoza rw’umutima, kenshi birashoboka ko yumva agumirwa, ntiyumve ko ibintu bitera imbere nk’uko yavyipfuza. None ni kubera iki?
Cane cane ni ukubera ko, muri ico gihe, Umukama atutura kamere y’umuntu wa kera , kugira ngo aremareme umuntu mushasha (le spirituel) . Nkako, umuntu aba yari asanzwe yitwararika kurondera ubweranda no gusenga akoresheje inkomezi ziwe asanganywe. Araheza rero agashika ahantu ananirwa, kuko aba ageze kure, agakenera rero ukuboko kw’Imana. Imbere y’ico gihe, usenga aba yahora ameze nk’umwana agihekenyerwa, mbere akaguma ku vyo Imana imuha bimushimisha ariko atarondera Imana yo nyene ubwayo. None rero imusaba kutavyihambirirako, kugira ngo atsinde « amour-propre » kandi ashobore kugabirwa n’ibiruta.
Ugusozera.
Izo ni zo ntambwe zitatu zigize kwa gusenga twita « oraison ordinaire », aho umuntu asenga akoresheje inguvu ziwe nayo Imana ikamufashisha inema zisanzwe. Ariko twarabonye ko mu ntambwe ya gatatu ya « oraison de recueillement ou de simplicité » usenga arondera gutekana no kworohera Imana mu gacerere kuzuye (contemplation acquise), na yo Imana ikamuramira mu kumutekanya no mu kuvomera umutima wiwe (contemplation infuse ou mystique) n’inema zisanzwe: ni kwa kwinjira rero muri wa mwanya ugira kabiri witwa « mystique ».
II.2. Umwanya witwa « passif » canke « mystique »
canke « contemplatif ».
Uwo mwanya « mystique » urangwa n’uko Imana ishika mu mutima w’uwusenga be n’ukumuramutsa. Urangwa kandi n’uko Imana ikora kubw’inema zayo zidasanzwe (grâces mystiques), kandi ikagumya usenga muri « passivité ». Uwo mwanya wa « oraison contemplative » urimwo intambwe 4 zitandukanywa n’ingene umuteramyi yiyumva muri imwe imwe.
II.2.1. Ugusenga mu mutima uruhukiye mu Mana,
ari co bita »oraison de quiétude ».
Muri iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga, ugushaka ntigukora. Ububasha n’urukundo rw’Imana biragusagira kukamera nk’ukuboshwe, ariko usenga akumva ivyiza agabana bikamutera agahimbare kenshi. Ingabirano y’ubwitonzi ni yo ituma usenga yiyumva gurtyo. Uko gusenga kurangwa n’ukwibera mu mahoro y’Imana,kuko umuntu aba agabiwe inema yo kuba umwe na yo.
1. Turabe bimwe bimwe mu vyerekana yuko usenga yashitse muri iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga :
a). Usenga yumva umutima wiwe utashwe n’Imana, akiyumva mu mutekano ukomeye atari bwashikemwo, akumva ko hari akantu kanyurira mu mutima ariko bikamara akanya gatoyi.
b). Muri ico gihe, Imana irihariza ugushaka ntikube kugikora; ubwenge bwo burakora, ariko ku buryo na bwo nyene budatoba amahoro umutima urimwo. Rimwe na rimwe umuteramyi arashobora kugira « sécheresse contemplative », ntagire ico yumva agabana, kubera ko Imana yamaze kuboha « umuntu wa kera », ubwenge n’ugushaka na vyo bitagikora uko bisanzwe. Muri ico gihe rero, umutima urashabora kugira ico wongorera Imana, gurtyo bikorohereza umuteramyi kubandanya gusenga.
c). Muri ico gihe kandi umuteramyi arashobora kuryoherwa mu buryo bushasha, hakaza n’akanyamuneza. Ariko kandi aranashobora kubabara kubera ukuremerwa n’ubuntu bw’Imana. Umutima urabandanya kubona igikorwa c’Imana ukagitangarira.
2. Muri iyo ntambwe umuteramyi ategerezwa kumenya kwakira inema ahabwa mu gusenga n’umutima uruhukiye mu Mana. Baravuga ko abakristu bazi kwakira izo nema ari bake. Kubera iki?
a). ukugene babayeho kurashobora gutuma badasenga bikwiye kandi mu mwanya muremure.
b). Ukutamenya uburyo bw’ugusenga gushikana neza mu bwuzure n’ubunywanyi bw’Imana .
c). Ugutwarwa n’ibikorwa vyinshi, hanyuma usenga ntagire akanovera k’uguseruka mu nyonga z’Imana.
d). Ukutagira ukwiheba gushitse n’uguhozako mu nzira y’ukuyoboka n’ugushimisha Imana.
None rero, inema z’ukwuzura n’Imana zitaha umutima uteze nk’irembo kandi urangwa n’urukundo rwuzuye. Ivyo none bisaba iki?
1° Bisaba gushira imbere ingeso y’ukwicisha bugufi be n’ukwiyegurira Imana yo Muvyeyi twizera kandi tukishimira rwose. Birakenewe cane kuko muri ico gihe umuteramyi arashobora kugabirwa ingabirano y’ubwenge imuzanira umuco wo gutegera ibinyegezwa vy’Imana (vie illuminative). Atitonze rero, arashobora kwishiramwo ko adakeneye ivyabona canke abahanuzi bomufasha gusobanura ibintu n’ibindi no gutera imbere. Aho ni ho havuye abantu biswe « quiétistes ». Mu bisanzwe, uko umuteramyi arasirwako n’umuco w’Imana, ni ko ategerzwa kwibona ko ari ntamagara n’umucumuzi, agaheza akifata ruto mu nyonga z’Imana.
2° Bisaba ukumenya kwiheba rwose.
Imana yuzuza urukundo ushobora kurwitaba no kuyihebera rwose. Ugukunda mu buryo butabereye n’ukwihambirira ku bintu no ku bantu, ku vyiyumviro no ku bishika, ni intambamyi ruhasha izibira inzira y’ukwuzura n’ukunywana n’Imana. Ukubura inguvu zo kwiyonkora ivyo bintu, ugasanga umutima ntushoboye kwakira ibitubabaza n’ibitugerageza, kurwanya utugeso tubi n’ibicumuro be no kwikorera umusaraba, ni co cane cane gituma umuntu adatera imbere mu bumwe n’Imana.
3° Bisaba kandi ukumenya kworohera Mutima Mweranda.
Paulo mweranda ni we atubwira ati: « Ntimubangamire Mutima Mweranda » (Ef.4,30). Ahandi naho ati: « Ko tubeshwaho na Mutima, ni tuyoborwe na Mutima… » (Gal.5,25).
Inema ziufasha kwuzura n’Imana zigwira uko usenga amenye kwaira ingabirano za Mutima, cane cane iz’ubwitonzi n’ubwenge. Ugukundira Mutima atwosha ivyiza gutuma ingabirano ziwe zishika kandi zigakomera mu mutima, zigaheza rero zikatugwiriza inema zitunywanisha n’Imana.
II.2.2. Intambwe z’ugusenga wuzuye kandi unywanye rwose
n’Imana.
Tereza w’ i Avila atubwira ko abateramyi benshi bashika mu ntambwe y’ukuruhukira mu maboko y’Imana, ariko ko ari bake bayirengana . Abarenganye rero, Mutima w’Imana arashobora kubayobora mu ntambwe zitatu za nyuma z’ugusenga aho umutima uguma usagirwa kuruta kandi uhingurwa rwose n’Imana: ni co citwa « union mystique » .
Ukwo kwuzura n’ukunywana n’Imana ni ingabire; ntawuyironka ngo ni uko avyipfuza. Ico umuntu agira ni ukubandanya kugorora umutima awutegurira kwakira ingabire z’Imana: mu buzima bwiwe, abigira mu gukomeza ingeso nziza no mu gukuza agacerere n’umutekano mu mutima.
Muri ubwo bwuzure, Imana irumvisha ko ihangamye ariko ntiyiyerekane uko iri; umuteramyi ntamenya uko Imana iri, mbere biramunanira n’ukuvuga ingene wenyene ameze. Hinge rero tugire ico tuvuze ku ntambwe imwe imwe.
1. Ugusenga n’umutima unogeye Imana rwose.
Ugusenga n’umutima unogeye Imana rwose ari co bita « oraison d’union pleine » kuba hamwe ubwenge n’ugushaka vyuzuye n ’Imana maze bigasagirwa rwose n’igikorwa ca Mutima Mweranda. Umutima uratahwa n’Imana ku buryo ushobora n’ukwishika. Nta busamazi buba bukigora umutima, kandi uwusenga ntaba akirambirwa n’ukuguma mu Mukama, na none ubwenge ntaco buba bugikora, kuko Imana iba yiharije umutima. Inema z’ubwuzure Imana igabira umuteramyi zirahingura rwose umutima.
2. Ugusenga kurangwa n’ukujanwa mu Mana.
Bamwe bavuga ko iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga ari iy’ukureshanya kw’Imana n’umuteramyi. Ugusenga gurtyo kuba harya umutima umaze kwinjira mu Mana; amayira yose atuma umuteramyi yumva canke yiyumva ntaco aba agishikana mu mutima. Ugusenga gurtyo kurangwa cane cane n’ukujanwa wese mu Mana.. Akarorero k’ukwo kujanwa n’Imana tukabona nko kuri Paulo Mweranda (2Kor 12,1-3).
Muri ico gihe, umuteramyi ntabura ububabare. Hariho mbere bamwe, nka Marthe Robin, basangiye amagorwa gurtyo na Kristu mu kubabara kweranda kwiwe.
Hari abadategera ukurahwa kw’umutima be n’ukujanwa mu Mana, bakavyitiranya n’indwara zimwe zimwe batubwira muri « psychiâtrie » . Ariko biratandukanye. Urwaye izo ndwara yerekana ibimenyetso vy’ugushikwa mu mubiri wiwe n’ugusabagira (agitation), be n’amajambo adatonze… Ariko uwugabiwe ukujanwa mu Mana, umutima wiwe uguma utekanye, wiharijwe n’ububasha-nyoberane bw’Imana. Kandi igihe umuteramyi ariko araheza iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga, agaruka atekanye neza.. Vyose rero biba mu mahoro, ata kintu na kimwe giharavye muri we.
3. Ugusenga kurangwa n’ubunywanyi buhebuje bw’imitima.
Ubwo bunywanyi buhebuje ni co bita « oraison de mariage spirituel » y’Imana n’umuteramyi. Ni yo ntambwe ya nyuma uwusenga ashobora gushikira, kandi ni intangamarara y’ubuhirwe bwa bwa buninahazwa Umukama yadutegurira: « Hahiriwe abatumiwe mu bugeni bw’Umwagazi » (Ivyah19,9). Muri iyo ntambwe, umutima uba usagiriwe n’urukundo rw’Imana, ntuba ukirahwa kuko uba uri mu bumwe bwuzuye n’Imana.
Ugusozera.
Izo ntambwe z’ugusenga tuzishikirizwa mu nyigisho ya Ekleziya. Umweranda Tereza w’i Avila ni we yatomoye neza izo ntambwe zigize inzira ijana kandi igashikana mu mutima w’Imana..
Kandi iyo nzira si iyo kurondera Imana kure. Kubera ko Imana yishakiye kuza iwacu, maze umutima wa muntu ikawugira Ingoro yayo, iyo nzira ni iy’ukwegera n’uguhura n’Imana yo mushitsi w’umutima wacu. Tuzohava tugerageza gutegera ingene iyo nzira ishobora kubera umuteramyi ngufi kandi irashe, igaheza rero ikitwa « oraison du coeur » .
Twarabonye ko ugusenga ari igikorwa rusangi c’Imana n’umuteramyi. None imbere y’uko dusigura ubwo buryo bwo gusenga, birakenewe ko tumenya ingene Imana irangura igikorwa c’ukuduhuza n’ukutunywanisha na yo. Ni yo nyigisho tugiye gushikako mu gice gikurikira.
2. Ijambo « oraison du coeur » rivuga iki?
a) Ijambo « oraison » riva mu kilatini « orare », ni ukuvuga gusenga.
Ukwo gusenga nakwo ni ca gisabisho kiva ku mutima kandi gishika ku nyota.
b) Ijambo « oraison du coeur » ni kwa gusenga mu mutima no mu kuri (Yoh 4, 23).
Oraison du coeur ni umwanya wa twe n’Imana, umwanya wo guhwana n’Imana tugahura buhure, tukayaga, tukanywana, tugacudika kandi tukuzura na Yo.
Ni kandi ikiyago c’uwumvirije Imana, akanyurwa, maze Ijambo yakiriye rikamubera inkoramutima, maze nawe agatangara, akishura mu mutima utekanye no mu gacerere. Iyo nyishu ni igishika kivuye ku mutima wartyorowe, wanyuzwe n’akayago k’Imana kandi utekanijwe na Yo; ni yo nyishu y’urukundo y’uwusenga nyagusenga ari we muteramyi. Kuri urwo ruhande « oraison du coeur » ni igisabisho co mu mutima.
c) Twibaze:
1. Mbega ku bwawe, aho usanzwe ugeza ubu, oraison du coeur ni iki?
2. Mbega uramaze kugerageza igisabisho co mu mutima?
Wiyumvisemwo iki mu mwanya w’ico gisabisho?
3. Ingorane ubona zibangamira ukwo gusenga mu mutima ni izihe?
4. Hari uburyo ubona bwo kuzikiza?
d) Inyishu zimwe zimwe:
1. Ugusengera mu mutima ni iki?
1. Igisabisho c’imvamutima aho tuba umwe n’Imana.
2. Ukwinjira mu mutima ugahura n’Imana, ukanywana na Yo, mbere
Mutima akishongora muri wewe (murmures de l’Esprit).
3.Mu kwinjira mu mutima, « ahiherereye », mu ndiba y’umutima.
4.Kwibera imbere y’Imana mu gacerere.
2. Muri « oraison du coeur » wiyumvamwo iki?
1. Akanyamuneza n’agahimbare. 5. Inyota yiyongera.
2. Ugusoma « nturi » mu Mana. 6. Ukuremurukwa
3. Igishika c’urukundo. 7.Ugutekana mu mutima n’ukurema.
4. Ukuryoherwa 8.Amahoro mu maboko y’Imana.
3. Ingorane zibangamira « oraison du coeur ».
1. Ugusamara kubera ivyiyumviro. 6. Ukwemera kugoyagoya.
2. Uguhunikira mw’itiro. 7. Ukwikunda n’izindi
ngeso mbi.
3. Uburuhe n’ukuremerwa. 8. Ukugaduka ku mutima.
4. Amagara make y’umubiri n’umutima. 9. Umwanya n’igihe
bitabereye.
5. Ikibanza kitorohereza.
4. Uburyo bwo kuzikiza.
1. Ukwibabaza n’ukurwanya
ingeso mbi. 6.Ukwitegura neza.
2. Uguhereza Imana icatuzitiye. 7.Ugushaka gutuma uhozako.
3. Ukumenya kugira agacerere
mu mutima. 8.Ugutora ikibanza kibereye.
4. Ukwigira inama yo gutsinda. 9.Ukuruhuka neza.
5. Ugusaba Imana iyo ntsinzi. 10.Ukumenya guhanuza.
11.Ukwirukira amasakramentu kenshi.
III.IGIKORWA C’IMANA MU MUTIMA W’UMUTERAMYI.
Twaramaze gutegera ko igikorwa c’ugusenga ari rusangi: gisangiwe n’Imana be n’umuteramyi. Turakeneye gutegera ivyo Imana irangura kugira ngo tumenye gukundira Imana n’ukworohera igikorwa ca Mutima Mweranda we Ndongozi n’Umwigisha w’ugusenga .
« Data aba muri jewe ni We yigirira ibikorwa vyiwe.
(…)unyemera azokora na we nyene ibikorwa nkora;
ndetse azokora n’ibiruta, kuko ngiye kwa Data;
Data nawe azobaha uwundi Mutabazi muzokwamana imisi
yose. (…)Muramuzi kuko abana namwe kandi ari muri
mwebwe. Ni We azobigisha vyose yongere abibutse ivyo
nababwiye vyose (Yoh. 14,10.12.16-17.26).
Ico gikorwa c’Imana mu mutima w’umuteramyi kiranguka mu ntambwe zose z’ugusenga, haba mu mwanya witwa asc‚tique canke mu mwanya mystique. Aho hose Imana iratyorora kamere ya muntu, igatekanya umutima kandi igatunganya umuzirikanyi n’ugushaka, gutyo umuteramyi akagabirwa inema y’uguhwana n’ukwuzura na Yo.
III.1 Igikorwa c’Imana mu mwanya « asc‚tique » w’ugusenga.
Birashika ko umuntu yahora asenga neza kandi yitwararika guteza imbere ubuzima bw’umutima aciye ku masakramentu no mu ngeso nziza, hagera igihe yumva bihinduka, maze ntabe aki banguka mu vy’Imana mbere bikanamubihira, ukamengo Imana yamukuyeko amaboko.Bishitse lero akihebura agaheba n’ugusenga, n’uko aba atarategera ingene Imana ikora mu ntambwe yose y’ugusenga,ntaheze ngo amenye ko biva ku Mana.
1. Muri ico gihe, Imana iramwonkora ku biremwa, ikamutyororera impengamiro-kama, igatuma uyo muntu yihambirira kuruta kw’ishaka ryayo. Twovuga yuko ukwo ariko Imana imuvana mu Misiri ikamucana mu bugaragwa, imutegurira kwinjira mu gihugu c’amata n’ubuki. Ukwiyumva usenga yahora arondera akoresheje ubushobozi bwiwe busanzwe kuragabanuka, nayo Imana ikamugaburira imfungurwa y’umutima atarasanganywe twogereranya na ya mana yo mu gahinga, imukomeza mu ngeso ndoramana. Cane cane Imana ikora mu kurwanya muri twebwe impengamiro zitabereye n’ingeso mbi zisivya inzira irora ku Mana.
Inkurunkuru muri izo ngeso ni ubwishime, umwina w’ivy’isi,ubunebwe n’ishari. Ubwishime butuma usenga yishimiriza mu vyo akorera Imana, gurtyo akibara uko atari. Umwina w’ivy’isi nawo utuma acambirwa ibimufitiye akamaro, maze agashima ivy’umutima bigera hagufi: ugusoma inyandiko ukwiyumvira ,ukwirukira n’ukugwiza ibikoresho nk’amasanamu, amashapule, imisalaba, n’ibindi… Ubunebwe mu vy’umutima butuma usenga atinda akabihirwa n’ivy’Imana, ahari akanyamuneza hagasubira ukwijirwa.
Ishari mu mutima rituma usenga yijirwa no kubona uwundi atera imbere mu rukundo n’ingeso nziza, gushika naho, iyo abuze ukwicisha bugufi, amagara make yiwe atuma yihebura akitako ishavu.
Izo zari ingeso zimwe zimwe za kamere ya kera Imana ikiza umutima wacu kugira ngo dutere imbere mu gusenga.
2
Ibimenyetso bimwe bimwe vyerekana ko usenga ariko arahingurwa gurtyo(20) ni nk’ibi:
a) ukubura inguvu zo kuzirikana;
b) ukutihambirira ku vyiza dukura ku biremwa, vyaba ibintu
canke abantu;
c) ukwiyumvira Imana n’igishika c’urukundo ariko mu
mwanya muto gusa, ntaryoherwe n’ivy’Imana, agaheza
agahororokerwa.
2. Mu gurtyorora umuteramyi ngo agabirwe inema yo kwuzura n’Imana, uwo muteramyi ahundwa ingabirano za Mutima Mweranda. Nazo ni: ubwenge, ubumenyi, ubwitonzi, ubuhanuzi, ukwubaha, ubukomezi, n’ugutinya Imana. Izo ngabirano ni zo zunganira ingeso nziza; nazo nkuru nkuru zikaba ari: ukwemera, ukwizigira, urukundo, ubwitegereji,ubutungane, ubukomezi n’ubwirinzi. Uronse izo ngabirano maze zigakora muri we, araheza agakomera, akoroherwa mu nzira y’ubweranda kandi akabanguka mu kugamburukira akosho ka Mutima mweranda.(21)
Ingeso nziza n’ingabirano zirunganiranira ariko ntizikora kumwe.
Ingeso nziza zikora zisunga ubwenge n’ugushaka kwa muntu, nubwo inema ifasha ariyo ituma ubwa mbere iyo ngeso nziza iranguka.
Mu ngabirano za Mutima naho, Imana niyo imurikira ubwenge ikongera igaha inguvu ugushaka, nubwo umuntu agumana ukwishira n’ukwizana kwiwe. Aho lero umuntu ntaba akimenya ibintu akoresheje ukuzirikana n’ugutegera ubwenge busanganywe, ariko amenya kubw’urukundo. Ingabirano za Mutima ni umuco wirasira uva mu Rukundo kandi ukatumenyesha ukuri kubw’urukundo.
Ingabirano zine zidufasha kumenya ukuri mu guha umuco ubwenge bwacu; izo ni: ubwitonzi, ubwenge, ubumenyi n’ubuhanuzi. Izindi zitatu nazo zikora mu guha inguvu ugushaka kwacu; nazo ni: ubukomezi, ukwubaha n’ugutinya Imana. Zitatu muri zo zifasha mu kwunga ubumwe n’Imana n’ukunywana na Yo: ni ubwitonzi, ubwenge n’ubumenyi; zine nazo zikadufasha mu kuyisenga no kuyiyoboka n’umutima wacu be n’ubwenge bwacu bwose: ni ubuhanuzi, ubukomezi, ubwubashi n’ugutinya Imana.
Ingabirano za Mutima zirakuza umuntu maze zikamushikana mu buhirwe. Dufate uturolero tumwe tumwe.
* Ubuhirwe bw’abanyamahoro bujana n’ingabirano y’ubwitonzi (Jer.20,9);
* ubuhirwe bw’abari n’umutima mwiza bujana n’ingabirano y’ubwenge(1 Kor.2,9; 1 Yoh.3,2; 1 Kor.13,12);
* ubuhirwe bw’abalira bujana n’ingabirano y’ubumenyi (Amam.1,10; Fil.3,7-12; Iz.55,8;Iz.4,3);
* ubuhirwe bw’abashonje n’abanyotewe ubutungane bujana n’ingabirano y’ubukomezi(2 Kor.12,9;Fil.4,3);
* ubuhirwe bw’aboro bujana n’ingabirano y’ugutinya Imana.
Ugushaka gutyororwa n’ugukuza ingeso-ndoramana y’urukundo ariyo ikiza kurya kwihambirira ku biremwa. Harya hose umutima ukunda ikiremwa na kimwe ucikubirako, ugushaka ntigushobora gukunda Imana uko ikwiye gukundwa.
3
Nico gituma lero Imana ikuza ingeso nziza ikanazunganira mu kugabira umutima ingabirano za Muti
Ukwo ni ko Imana ikora mu mutima w’umuteramyi imutyorora kugira ngo atere imbere mu gusenga. Iyo usenga abandanije iyo nzira, Imana imutegurira kwinjira mu mwanya wa « union mystique ».
Aho lero Imana iba yamaze kuboha wa « muntu wa kera »: ugushaka ntikuba kugikora, ubwenge nabwo bugakora ku buryo budatoba umutekano umutima urimwo. Tugira lero turabe ingene Imana ikora muri uwo mwanya.
III.2.Igikorwa c’Imana mu mwanya « mystique » w’ugusenga.
Muri uwo mwanya Imana ikora mu gutanga inema zidasanzwe zifasha kwunga ubumwe na Yo, zimwe zitwa « gr…ces mystiques ». Kubw’izo nema, Imana irihariza ugushaka, igaha umuteramyi ukuryoherwa mu buryo bushasha kurimwo n’akanyamuneza. Imana kandi irashobora kumuha ukubabara iyo ubukuru n’ubutore vy’Imana biremereye ubwenge bwiwe;muri ico gihe ni ho Imana ityorora umuzirikanyi iwutegurira kwuzura rwose nayo.
Ityororwa ry’umuzirikanyi.
Aha kw’isi, uburyo dufise bwo guhwana n’Imana be no kunywana na Yo ata kindi giciye hagati ni ingeso-ndoramana: ukwemera, ukwizigira n’urukundo. Igihe uwakristu arondera Imana, ategerezwa gushingira kuri izo ngeso, akiyonkora uburyo bwose buda shobora kumunywanisha n’Imana, agakundira Imana ngo ityorore ubwenge bwiwe kandi ibunywanishe n’izo ngeso-ndoramana.
a) Ugutyorora ubwenge butegera kandi busobanura.
Burya bwenge burondera gutegera no gusobanura butyororwa n’ugukomeza ukwemera. Ukwemera ni yo ngabire twaronse idufasha kumenya Imana kuruta kure uko dushobora kuyimenya dukoresheje ivyiyumviro vyacu.
Mu gihe co gusenga mu mutima, turashobora gukomeza ukwo kwemera gutyorora ukwemera mu kwikuramwo ivyo dusanzwe tuzi ku Mana vyaciye mu bushobozi bw’ubwenge bwacu. Tuyimenya gurtyo mu kurondera guhwana na Yo dukoresheje ukwemera n’ukuyishimira nka kurya umwana agira imbere y’umuvyeyi.
Dukomeza kandi ukwemera mu kwimenyereza kubona n’amaso y’ukwemera ibintu, abantu n’ibidushikira vyose. Nkako turabizi: « ivyo vyose Imana yaremye, birayitumenyesha »; kandi « turazi neza ko Imana yama igirira neza abayikunda »(R0m.8,22).
b) Ugutyorora ubwenge-kigega.
Ubwenge-kigega bubika amasanamu y’ivyo twabonye, twumvise, twakorakoye n’ay’ivyadushikiye vyose. Ubwenge-kigega lero bugororwa kandi bugatyororwa n’ukwikuramwo be n’ukwibagira ivyo vyose bubitse duheza tukiyumvamwo bikanatubera intambamyi mu gusenga mu mutima.
Niko hariho ibintu tudashobora kwibagira: tuvuge nk’ibintu ngombwa mu bikorwa vy’ibanga; ivyo ni vyiza.
4
Ariko hari n’ibindi bigoye kwibagira mugabo dutegereza kwikuramwo: ni ivyo vyose vyadushikiye maze bigakomeretsa canke bikaremera umutima, harimwo n’ibicumuro twakoze canke vyakozwe aho tubaye. Ivyo lero bituma tubabara ku mutima, bikanatugora kuvyihanganira no kuvyakira, mbere na twebwe nyene bikadutera n’ishavu.
Iyo bigenze gurtyo, dutegerezwa gusaba Umukama ngo adukirize umutima mu gutyorora ubwenge-kigega bwacu. Ingeso y’ukwizigira ni yo iduha kworohera iranguka ry’ico gikorwa mu mutima wacu. Iyo ngeso nziza iradomeka muri twebwe igishika n’igisharara kirora ku Mana. Twibuke kandi ko iyo ngeso igororwa kandi ikunganirwa n’ingabirano y’ugutinya Imana.
Duhejeje kubona yuko umuzirikanyi wacu utyororwa n’ugukomeza ukwemera. Twibuke kandi ko ukwemera gukomera kwunganiwe n’ingabirano cane cane zibiri za Mutima, ubwenge n’ubumenyi. Nazo n’ukumenya kuzisaba no kuziyoboka.
Dusozere.
Ko tumaze kumenya intambwe z’ugusenga, tukaba kandi duhejeje gutegera ico Imana ikora n’ingene natwe dusabwe kugira kugira ngo dushike mu bunywanyi bwuzuye bw’Imana, turashobora lero kworoherwa n’ugutegera uburyo bwo gusengera mu mutima. Ni vyo tugiye kwihwabira mu gice gikurikira.
5 IV. UGUSENGERA MU MUTIMA.
IV.1.Uwakristu yatorewe ukubona Imana n’ukunywana na Yo.
Abigishwa n’abatumwa Yezu yatoye, yashaka ko bamubona, bakabana kandi bakagumana na We (Yoh.1,38-51; Mar.3,13-14). Mbere arabaha ubuzima kandi ubuzima bwuzuye(Yoh.4,14).
Abo yiyegereje, Yezu yabageneye gusangira na We ubuninahazwa(Yoh.17,22-24, ukubona Imana(Mat.5,8; 1 Yoh.3,2) n’uguhimbaza ubugeni(Mat.22,1-14; Lk.14,16-24; Mat.25,1-13).
Kandi Yezu abasaba kutiyonjorora; ahubwo bategerezwa guheba ivyo vyose vyobabera intambamyi(Lk.14,25-33).
Muri abo banywanyi biwe,Yezu yarasubiye aratora batatu yishakiye, arabumvisha akanovera k’ukwihweza n’ugutangarira ubuninahazwa bwiwe aho yihindura(Mat.17,1-9; 2 Pet.1,16.17). Abo lero yabageneye ngo babe abanywanyi n’abasangirarugendo. Yabagize za ntore zigendanira kandi zikurikira Umwagazi hose(Ivy.14,1-5). Barahiriwe bo barangwa n’umutima mwiza, guko bazobona Imana. Egome, bazoyibona imbonankubone mu buhirwe budahera; ariko kandi n’ubu baramaze kuronka ingwati y’ukwo kuyibona.
Turategera lero ko iryo teka ritiharijwe na bamwe twita « abihwezamana » canke « abahangamana ». Ryatewe abakristu bose. Uwo wes Yezu yagize umugenzi nawe akamukundira mu kuba ya ntore imukurikira n’umutima mwiza, amugenera ubunywanyi n’ubwihwezamana.
Ukunywana n’Imana n’ukuyihweza biraranguka mu gusenga mu mutima no mu kuri.
Kugira ngo tubitegere neza, tubanze tugerageze gusobanura ingene ukwo gusengera mu mutima kurimwo ubwihwezamana.
IV.2. Uguhwana n’Imana n’ukwinjira mu bunywanyi bwayo.
Nta muntu yoshobora guhwana n’ukunywana n’Imana atagiwe imbere n’Imana kandi atabihawe na Yo. Ico ni co twita « exp‚rience mystique ». Tugiye kubona kandi ko ugusengera mu mutima ari « exp‚rience mystique » guko muri ico gikorwa, Imana itugirisha « exp‚rience d’intimit‚ avec Lui ».
None lero twibaze:
* « exp‚rience mystique » ni iki?
* kugira ngo dushobore guhwana n’ukunywana n’Imana,
hakenewe iki?
IV.2.1. « Exp‚rience spirituelle mystique » ni iki?
a) Mu vy’Imana, « exp‚rience » Imana itugirisha irangurwa na Mutima Mweranda. Imana iratugabira, canke ikatuyagira, canke ikaduhanura canke ikaduhishuka ukuri, na twe tukabona, tukumva, tukakira, tukanyurwa, tugashima, canke tukigaya, tugahinduka…, tuyobowe canke twohejwe na Mutima Umutabazi, We yama hafi yacu atwigisha ukuri, aturwanira kandi atuburanira.
b) Ibitabo Vyeranda biraduhishuka « exp‚rience mystique » icarico.
Ni ukumenya Yezu Umwana w’Imana(Yoh.10,14.27-29;14,7…).
Mbere umubonye akamumenya, aba amenye Data(Yoh.1,18; 3,11; 4,22.25; 8,19; 14,7; 17,3.26) kandi akamenye na Mutima(Yoh.14,17).
6
Umenya arumva, akabona, agakorakora, akihweza, akazigama, agasangira ivyiza na Kristu kandi akagumana na We(1Yoh.1,1-4.7;3.28-30;Yoh.15,4-7.9-10).
Ni kandi ugukunda iciza wamenye maze kikaba inkoramutima(1Yoh.4,7-8.16).
Aha lero ico twita « exp‚rience mystique » ntibivuga gusa ukwerekwa n’uguhishurirwa nkuko tubona bishikira abantu bamwe bamwe. Ahubwo ni iciza uwakristu wese yagenewe. Ni igikorwa Imana irangura mu mutima nkuko yakituburiye iciye ku muhanuzi Ozeya iti:
« Nzomukwegakwegera ahiherereye mpeze ndamuyagire
ikimushika ku nyota »(Oz.2,21).
Bamwe mubo Imana iyagira mu mutima, baragabana inema z’ukwuzura na Yo.
IV.2.2. Ibintu bikenewe kugira ngo dushobore guhwana
n’ukunywana n’Imana.
a) Imana ni yo itubanza urukundo.
Imana yacu iratuzi: « Mukama uranyitegereza kandi uranzi ». Kandi ni Rukundo, irangwa n’ukutugirira ivyiza: « Warangize agatangaza ndabigukengurukiye… ». Ni Yo yama itubanza urukundo: iratuyagira kandi iraturondera… Ingabirano zayo zitubera inkoramutima natwe lero tugashobora kuyishura.
b) Inyota dufitiye Imana.
Ku ruhande rwacu, ica mbere gikenewe kugira ngo dushobore
IGICE CA I : Uguhwana n’Imana be n’ukwinjira mu bunywanyi bwayo.
1. Ijambo « expérience spirituelle mystique » rivuga iki?
2. Kugira ngo turondere guhwana n’Imana n’ukunywana na Yo, hari ibintu bibiri bikenewe:
a) Igishika c’urukundo n’inyota dufitiye Imana.
b) Ariko Imana ni Yo ikora ubwa mbere.
3. Umwana w’Imana, Jambo yigize umuntu, ni We Nzira. Muri iyo nzira tuyoborwa na Mutima Mweranda.
I. 1. Ijambo « expérience mystique » rivuga iki?
a. Mu vy’Imana, « expérience » iba hagati y’Imana ituraba ryiza, itugabira, ituyagira, iduhishuka ukuri (mystère) be n’umuntu abona, yumva, yakira, azigama, anyurwa, ashima, yigaya, asaba, ahinduka,… (coeur humain), ayobowe canke yohejwe na Mutima Mweranda, Umutabazi.
b. Ibitabu vyeranda biduhishuka ko « expérience spirituelle mystique » ari:
b. 1. Ukumenya Yezu, Umwana w’ikinege w’Imana (Yoh 10, 14.27-29; 14,7.9-11); mbere umubonye akamumenya, akaba amenye Data (Yoh 1, 18; 3, 11; 4, 22.25; 8, 19; 14, 7; 17, 3; 17, 26) kandi akaba amenye na Mutima (Yoh 14, 17).
Umenya arumva, arabona, arakorakora, arihweza, arazigama, agasangira ivyiza kandi akagu-mana na Kristu (I Yoh 1, 1-4.7; 3, 28.30; Yoh 15, 4-7.9-10).
b. 2. Ugukunda iciza wamenye kikaba inkoramutima (I Yoh 4, 7-8.16)
Ni vyompi lero: ukumenya n’ugukunda.
c. Utulorero tw’ingene Yezu atugirisha « expérience »:
Yoh 4, 1-30 na Mat 17, 1-9.
Tumenye lero:
Mu buzima bwacu, Imana yama ikora ubwa mbere: « iyo uba wari uzi ingabirano y’Imana… »
Igisabisho kiza imitima yabanje kunywana.
I. 2. Ibintu ngombwa kugira ngo turondere guhura n’Imana no kunywana na Yo.
I. 2. 1. Inyota dufitiye Imana.
« Ese icompa tugahura, tugahura buhure, … »
Ku ruhande rwacu, ica mbere gikenewe kugira ngo dushobore guhwana no kunywana n’Imana, ni inyota dufitiye Imana.
AUGUSTINO mweranda ati:
« Waraturemye utwiremera, Mukama,
kandi umutima wacu ntuzoruhuka utaruhukiye iwawe.»
I. 2. 2. Ariko rero Imana yacu ni Yo yama iza imbere.
« Mukama uranyitegereza kandi uranzi. »
« Warangize agatangaza ndabigukengurukiye… »
Imana ni Yo itubanza urukundo: ni Yo ituzi ubwa mbere, ni Yo idukunda, ni Yo ituyagira, ni yo iturondera. Ingabirano yayo itubera inkoramutima, natwe tugaheza tukishura.
I. 3. Ukwuzura n’Imana tubikesha ukwemera Umwana wayo.
I. 3. 1. Ukwuzura no kunywana n’Imana bishimikiye ku kwakira Imana Yo nyene itwiyereka kandi ikatwimenyesha.
Imana yacu ni Imana y’Isezerano n’Ubwuzure. Iyo Mana iraturesha kandi ikatuyagira mu mutima. Ku rukundo n’impuhwe vyayo, iratugabira ubuzima bwayo kugira ngo igarure ubuzima bwacu kandi ibwuzurize. Iguma iza iwacu kandi igashima kwibera mu mutima wacu. Tuyikundiye, irinjira igahangama, tukayaga kandi tukuzura.
I. 3. 2. Ukwuzura no kunywana n’Imana bishimikiye kandi ku kwemera ko Ijambo ryayo riranguka mu mutima no mu buzima bwacu.
Atari kubw’iyo ngeso ndoramana y’ukwemera, umuntu yojijuka ate ko Imana yamuramukije? Canke yokwiyumvamwo gute ko Imana ishaka kumusangiza ivyiza vyayo? Mbega yoshobora gute kuyaga nka Paulo mweranda ati:
« Ni naba ndi muzima, si je ndi muzima, ariko Kristu ni We ari muzima muri jewe. Ivyo nkora ubu nkiri mu kamere y’umuntu, ndabikora mu kwemera Umwana w’Imana yankunze akanyitangira. » (Gal 2, 20)?
Tumenye:
Ivyiza vy’Imana ituramutsa ikatugabira, bihundwa umutima usukuye:
a) «… ni mubanze kwoza imbere mu nkono,
n’inyuma zizoheza zibe nziza.» (Mat 23, 26)
Umwansi wa mbere w’ico kiyago ceranda ni ingeso mbi zacu. Dusabwe lero kuzirwanya kugira ngo duhe ikibanza Imana mu mutima.
b) « Nturi Imana ishima ikibi
umubisha ntabarizwa iwawe…. » (Zab 5, 5-7)
c) « Hahiriwe abari n’umutima mwiza,
kuko bazobona Imana. » (Mat. 5, 8)
Umutima mwiza ni urya urtyoroye, weze; ni urya wabaye icibare c’Imana. Amaso y’uwo mutima ni yo abona Imana nk’intangamarara y’aho tuzoyibona imbonankubone.
IGICE CA II: Inzira zibiri zidushikana mu kwuzura no kunywana n’Imana.
1. Ukwihweza utangarira Imana.
2. Uugusengera mu mutima.
II. 1. Ukwihweza n’ugutangarira Imana: ni iki?
1. Ijambo « contemplation » rivuga iki?
2. Utulorero two mu bitabu vyeranda.
3. Ni ingabirano yagenewe uwakristu wese.
II. 1.1. Ijambo « contemplation » rivuga iki?
Ijambo « contempler » riva mu kilatini « contemplari » ni ukuvuga kwihweza ushima kandi utangarira ico ubona.
Ijambo « contemplation » na ryo rivuga ico gikorwa c’ukwihweza kurimwo ugutangara.
Inama Nkuru ya Vatikano ya II yigisha ko ubwihwezamana ari ukumenya Imana mu kuyerekezako umutima n’umuzirikanyi.
Ukwihweza utangarira igikorwa n’ivyiza vy’Imana bisaba ko ivyo vyiza bikwegakwega umuntu, bikamuresha nawe agakundira Imana.
Ugutangara ni co kiranga umwihwezamana. Arazi gutamarirwa kubera Imana yamwihishuriye canke yamwiyeretse. Ubonye, agatangara, agatamarirwa, araheza agasharwa, agashemeza, akigina kandi akazigama.
II. 1. 2. Utulorero tw’abihwezamana mu bitabu vyeranda.
1. BIKIRA MARIYA (Lk 1, 46-55; 2, 51; Yoh 19, 25-27)
Ururirimbo rwiwe rwo kuninahaza Imana ruserura igishika c’urukundo kiranga umutima w’Aboro b’Umukama bizeye uruhoza n’urukiza ku Mana Yo nsa.
Ikindi kitwigisha ubwihwezamana bwa Bikira Mariya ni kurya kurabana amaso mu yandi na Yezu Mwana w’Imana yigize umuntu. Bikira Mariya kandi yabaye umuzigamajambo yuzuye.
Kandi musi y’umusalaba, uwo Muvyeyi yabaye uwa mbere mu « bazokwihweza uwo basogose ».(Yoh 19, 37)
2. YEZU We nyene.
Ni We ashika ku nyota Se wiwe (Mar 1, 11; Mat 3, 17). Yarahawe na Se ubuninahazwa kuko ari Umwana w’ikinege yuzuye ingingo n’ukuri (Yoh 1, 14).
Ni we dutegerezwa kwumviriza (Mat 17, 5) no
kwihweza (Yoh 19, 37).
Muri we ni ho hahishiye amatungo y’ubwitonzi n’ubumenyi bw’Imana (Kol 2, 3).
Yama atangarira igikorwa ca Mana Se kandi yigisha abiwe ukwo gutangarira ivy’Imana (Mat 6, 26-29).
Aratangara yongera ashemeza Se yimenyesha abatobato (Mat. 11, 25-27; Lk 10, 21-22).
Arasaba abigishwa biwe kumenya kubona no gutangarira ibikorwa vy’Imana (Yoh 1, 38.50) be n’ubuninahazwa yahawe na Se ( Yoh 17, 24). Ni we kandi azobaha kumenya gusengera mu mutima (Yoh 4, 21-24).
3. Umwigishwa yahamagariwe kuba umwihwezamana.
Abigishwa ni abihwezamana batangarira ubuninahazwa bw’Imana bwiseruye muri Kristu (Yoh 1, 14; 17, 24; Hebr 1, 3). Abigishwa barumvise, baribonera, barihweza kandi barakorakora ikinyegezwa ca Jambo w’Ubuzima (IYoh 1, 1.3). Ivyo vyabaye iruhande y’umusalaba (Yoh 19, 25-26.35; 20, 8), canke kuri wa musozi (Mat 17, 1-8), ni vyo vyashikiye Sauli yabaye Paulo (Ibik. vy’Abat. 9, 3-19) maze akaririmba ibitangaza vy’Imana (Rom 11, 33-36; 2 Kor 1, 3-4; Ef 1, 3-14; Fil 2, 5-11; …)
II. 1. 3. Uwakristu ni umwihwezamana n’umuzigamajambo.
Ni iteka yatewe: yatorewe ukubona Imana, ukwihweza ubuninahazwa bwa Data na Mwana, ukuzigama ijambo yakiriye, be n’ukuyaga n’ugushemeza ivyiza yagabanye.
Abo Imana yatoye irabereka ubukuru bwayo, ubwitonzi bwayo, ubutungane bwayo, ikigongwe cayo, ubwiza bwayo.
Uwakristu ni urya yakiriye ivyiza Imana yatugeneye muri Kristu, We dusangamwo ibinezereza Se vyose, We Mutunzi yigize umworo ngo adutungishe. Ivyo vyiza birahingura ubigabanye bikamugira mushasha, bikamurema.
Uwakristu ni urya yanyuzwe n’ivyo vyiza, maze akamenya gutangarira n’ugushimagiza uwamuhaye, amushemeza n’umutima wanyuzwe, ukeye, weze; gurtyo akishura ikiyago Imana yakimubanje.
Uwakristu ni umuzigamajambo nka Bikira Mariya. Ijambo n’ ikiyago c’Imana biramushika bikanyengetera gushika mu misokoro, bigacika inkoramutima maze akama azigama, yibuka kandi ahimbaza mu buzima bwiwe ivyamwa vy’Ijambo ryateragiwe mu mutima wiwe.
II. 2. Ugusengera mu mutima ni inzira irashe ishikana kw’isoko ry’amazi y’ubuzima.
1. « Oraison du coeur » ni iki?
2. Umutima wacu ni Ingoro y’Umwami
3. Ugusengera mu mutima kuvyara agahimbare.
4. « Oraison du coeur » iraherekeza iraherekeza umuteramyi mu buzima.
II. 2. 1. « Oraison du coeur » ni iki?
Ni ico twise ugusenga mu mutima no mu kuri. Ukwo kuri ni bwa bwere buzira amahinyu, buzira ikinyoma. Ugusenga gurtyo ni kwo gusenga nyagusenga, ni kwo gusenga mu kuri.
1. Ni uguca muri wa muryango upfunganye w’inzira yaga ishikana mu buzima, ariko abayubura bakaba bake (Mat. 7, 14). Ni yo nzira irashe ishikana kw’iriba ry’amazi y’ubuzima.
2. Ni ukubonana n’ukuyaga n’Imana ahiherereye (Mat 6, 6).
Ni ukwitaba « rendez-vous » y’urukundo rwa Data.
Lero ni umwanya n’ikibanza bihwanya umutima w’Imana n’uw’umuntu.
Uwitaba iyo « rendez-vous » ava mu vyo hanze bisamaza, akava mu vyiyumviro, akimatura ivyo yiyumvamwo, maze agatekana, akamanuka mu mutima aho asanga Imana imuteze yompi.
3. Uwo mwanya w’umubonano n’ikiyago urimwo ibihe bibiri:
a. Igihe citwa « actif ».
Ni umwanya umuteramyi arondera kuva mu bimusabagiza. Ni umwanya wo kwugururira no kurindira umushitsi: arindira asenga bukebuke n’udusabisho tugufi. Ukwambaza n’ukugira agacerere birabisikanya gushika aho agacerere kuzuye karanga umutima utekanye. Ako gacerere kuzura mu gihe gikurikira.
b. Igihe citwa « passif ».
Ni umwanya urangwa n’ikiyago ceranda.
Ni umwanya wo kwiyorosha rwose no kureka Umukunzi ngo akubumbatire. Ni kwa kwitura mu maboko y’uwo Mukunzi. Umuteramyi ntaco akora. Arashobora kwumva muri we agahimbare, umutekano, amahoro, igishika c’urukundo: ni ibimenyetso vy’uko umutima wavomewe na ya mazi y’ubuzima yahawe na wa mukunzi wiwe: « Umvirize ingene Umukama ari mwiza ».
Muri uwo mwanya umuteramyi arazimanwa ikinyobwa n’imfungurwa bihaza umutima. Aba-ndanya kandi kwozwa n’ugurtyororwa na vya vyiza vy’Imana atangarira.
II. 2. 2. Ukwinjira « ahiherereye ».
None lero ni ukumenya kwinjira ahiherereye, ni ukuvuga mu mutima, ariwo « Ngoro y’Umwami. ». Ukwo kwinjira ahiherereye ni kwo kwugururira Imana yuguruza:
a) mu kureka igisabisho, maze hakarangwa agacerere n’umutekano w’umutima.
b) mu kureka kuzirikana, maze hakarangwa ugutangarira Imana no kureka ngo Imana ikuyagire mu mvugo ya Mutima Mweranda.
Ku bwa TEREZA W’I AVILA, Imana ihangamye muri twebwe nka rya tunga ryinyegeje (Mat 13, 44-45) ritabonwa n’amaso y’umubiri. Utewe iteka akaryubura, agenda kugurisha ivyo atunze vyose akagura umurima ryinyegejemwo.
Umutima wacu lero ni uwo murima utunze intabonwa y’agatangaza, ari na yo iwuha agaciro ntangere.
II. 2. 3. Ugusenga mu mutima kuvyara agahimbare
kadasanzwe.
Ugusenga mu mutima gutuma umuteramyi yuzura n’Imana igerereye muri we, maze akiyu-mvamwo amahoro n’akanyamuneza. AUGUSTINO Mweranda amaze kwiyumvamwo ingene ivyo vyiza biryoshe ni we yivugiye ko yamenye atevye iyo Mana yamye igerereye muri we na kare. Imaze kumuresha, ikamuha umutima n’akamotera keza kayo, Augustino yaciye akondoka arayabirira yuzuye igisharara.
Umukama aradutumirira ubwo buhirwe n’akanyamuneza ko
kuba mu mahoro y’Imana:
«Ni mugume muri Jewe, nanje nzoguma muri mwebwe…
Ugumye muri Jewe nanje nkaguma muri we, ni we yama
vyinshi…
Ni mugume mu rukundo rwanje… Nababwiye ivyo kugira ngo akanyamuneza kanje kabe muri mwebwe bwite, maze akanyamuneza kanyu kuzure » (Yoh 15, 4-5. 7. 11).
II. 2. 4. Ukubonana n’ukuyaga n’Imana mu gisabisho co mu mutima biraherekeza umuteramyi mu buzima.
Ivyiza umuteramyi yagabanye mu mwanya wo gusengera mu mutima bimuha kurangura ibi-korwa n’urukundo, n’akanyamuneza, n’umutima utekanye. Ajana mu buzima Yezu yagerereye mu mutima wiwe, agashira abandi uwigize umugenzi n’umuvukanyi wiwe, ngo na bo baronke uruhoza.
Mu vyiyumviro, mu migambi, mu myitwarariko yose y’ubuzima, umuteramyi ashira imbere Imana igerereye muri we: akayibaza, akayirukira, akayitura, akayishimira. Mbere muri vyose, akora canke aruhuka, aguma ku gisabisho yoshwa na Mutima (I Tesal 5, 16-18).
Mu bimugora no mu bimubabaza, umuteramyi atsindisha icitwa « igisabisho ca Yezu ». Ico gisabisho ni uburyo bumwe bwo guserura igishika c’urukundo bita « oraisons jaculatoires », hamwe umutima utera ushika mu mutima w’Imana. Ico gisabisho kiradukingira mu bihe vy’ukugeragezwa, vy’ukugaduka , vy’ukubihirwa n’ukugeramirwa n’ibicumuro. Gurtyo umuteramyi akora vyose mu maso y’Imana, maze akaguma mu Mana nayo ikaguma muri we (Yoh 15, 4-5).
IGICE CA III: Uburyo bwo gusengera mu mutima.
1.Igisabisho co gutahwa n’urukundo rw’Imana arico bita « prière de receuillement infus », hamwe ari ingabirano z’ubwitonzi n’ubwenge bubona kandi bugatangarira Imana .
2.Igisabisho co kuruhukira mu Mana arico bita « prière de quiétude » , hamwe umutima uhim-barwa n’Umukama awuvyagiyemwo, nawo umuzirikanyi udakora nubwo uba wumva ivyiza usenga agabana maze bikamutera agahimbare kenshi. Ico gisabisho kirangwa n’agacerere n’ukwibera mu mahoro.
3.Igisabisho co kwuzura n’Imana, arico bita « prière d’union » , hamwe ubwenge n’ ugushaka vyuzura n’Imana maze bigasagirwa rwose n’ igikorwa ca Mutima Mweranda. Umutima uratahwa n’Imana ku buryo ushobora n’ukwishika (extase). Nta busamazi buba bukigora umutima, nta buruhe bwo kubana n’umukunzi usenga aba akigira. Usenga arashobora kwumva ingene urukundo rumunyura rukanyurira .
4.Igisabisho co kureshanya hagati y’Imana na wa muntu asenga, arico bita « prière des fiançailles », hamwe mbere n’ivyanzo vy’umubiri (sens externes) biba bitagikora, vyose vyi-njiye mu kinyegezwa c’Imana. Ico gisabisho kirangwa cane cane n’ukujanwa wese mu Mana (extase), maze Imana ikaraha kandi ikihariza umutima kuburyo umutima uba utegeye ivyiza vy’Imana gusa. Akarorero k’ukwo kurahwa n’Imana tukabona kuri Paulo mweranda (2 Cor 12, 1-3).
5.Igisabisho c’ubumwe bwuzuye, arico bita « prière de mariage spirituel », ari co ntangamarara y’ubuhirwe bwo mu buninahazwa. Niyo ngazi ya nyuma y’ubweranda. Nta kurahwa kw’umu-tima kuba kukiriho .
III. 2. Uburyo bwo gusengera mu mutima uciye mu nzira ngufi.
Ubwo buryo bugizwe ahakuru n’imyanya ine:
a) Ukwitegurira umubonano.
b) Ugushikisha Imana uciye kw’Izina ryayo.
c) Ikiyago n’ukwoshwa na Mutima Mweranda.
d) Ukugaruka buke buke mu gisabisho kivuye ku mutima.
III. 2. 1. Ukwitegurira umubonano.
Mu kwitegura harimwo :
a)Ukwikuramwo imyitwarariko n’ivyiyumviro bitubuza canke bidutevya kwinjira mu Ngoro y’Umwami.
b) Ukwikiza uburuhe mu gushiramwo ugushaka gukwiye.
c) Ukwishimira Umukama we aza kuturamutsa.
d) Ukwicisha bugufi n’ugusaba ikigongwe kuko bitadukwiye ko Umukama aza kuturamutsa ahiherereye (Mat 13,44-46).
e)Ugutekanya umutima maze umutima ukamenya no kubona umushitsi aramukije ( présence de Dieu).
Uwo mwanya urahambaye, ushobora kuba mugufi canke ukaba muremure cane cane ku bataramenyera ico kiyago. Mbere kuri bamwe bamwe, canke mu bihe bimwe bimwe, umuteramyi birashobora kumushikira ntashike mu mwanya ukwirikira. Muri ico gihe, yoca ahereza mu mwanya ugira kane wo gusozera mu gisabisho.
III. 2. 2. Ugushikisha Imana no gukomeza agacerere ku bw’Izina ry’Imana.
a) IZINA ry’Imana ni rubashavyose (Zab 8, 2-3; 121, 2; 123, 8): urukiza rwacu turuzeye mw’Izina ry’Umukama. Ni nyakwambazwa (Ihunga 3, 15).
Izina « Yezu » niryo zina rirengeye ayandi yose (Fil 2, 9-10) kandi nta rindi twahawe rishobora gukiza abantu (Ibik 2,21;4,12).
Iryo zina ni umuco ubonesha, ni ingaburo y’umuzirikanyi, kandi ni umuti uvura umutima wavunitse.
b) Iryo zina ridufasha kwakira n’ugushikisha Imana mu mutima, ribanje mbere kuwusukura.
c) Iryo zina turibaza Mutima Mweranda ari We Mwigisha w’igisabisho kandi ari We asanzwe asenga mu mutima (Rom 8, 26).
d) Ukuvuga iryo zina biva ku mutima, si mu ciyumviro; ni imvugo y’urukundo iserura ca gishika c’umutima twerekeza ku Mana.
Igihe turabutswe ko Imana yashitse, duca tureka kwakiriza n’iryo zina, tugaha umwanya agacerere, kugirango tugabane ico Imana itugemuriye, twumve ko turuhutse mu maboko y’Umuvyeyi.
e) Igihe ivyiyumviro bivyuka ngo binige rya zina, dusubira kuryifashisha buke buke mu mutekano w’umutima. Noneho muri ico gihe nyene, Umukama arakora mu kudukwegakwega, mu kuturesha nka kumwe abivuga aciye ku muhanuzi Ozeya.
III. 2. 3. Umwanya w’ikiyago n’ukwoshwa na Mutima mweranda.
Mu gihe c’agacerere k’umutima, umuteramyi yibereye mu mahoro, urukundo rw’Imana rurashwara umutima wiwe. Uwo muteramyi arashobora kwumva amajambo atagira uko avugwa: ni co gisabisho ca Mutima muri twebwe. Mutima yongorera ivyipfuzo vy’Imana, ibikorwa atwosha, impanuro atubogoza. Ivyo vyose biratungisha umuteramyi ivyiza vyinshi. Nitwirinde kubirondeza ubwenge, ariko tuvyakire uko tubigabiwe.
Kugira ngo umuteramyi yigumire muri uwo mwanya w’akararuhore, igihe yumva ko ukwongorerwa na Mutima canke agacerere asa n’ubitakaje, aca asubira kwirukira rya Zina ry’Umukama ngo rimugarure, kandi riremeshe umubonano.
III.2 .4. Ukugaruka buke buke mu gisabisho c’imvamutima .
1.Umwanya wo gusenga mu mutima ntuba umwe kuri bose,mbere no ku muteramyi ntawama ari umwe mu bihe vyose. Mbere ni vyiza kuba hashinzwe umwanya nkuko haba hatowe umusi n’isaha vy’uwo mwanya .
2.Haragera rero igihe umuteramyi yumva ko umwanya w’ikiyago ukwiye, ko hageze kwikebanura. Ni ukugaruka rero buke buke, mu kuvuga igisabisho c’imvamutima. Kiba igisabisho co kuninahaza, co guhimbaza, co guhereza, co kwazamba, co gukenguruka, co kwishikana,… Umuteramyi arashobora gukoresha Ijambo ry’Imana, Izaburi, ibisabisho n’indirimbo, … .
INYONGERA : UKUZIRIKANA gutegeye
UBWIHWEZAMANA.
Abateramyi benshi, cane cane abakiri mu ntango, baribaza itandukanirizo canke ukwunganiranira kuri hagati y’ukuzirikana n’ubwihwezamana.
2 INGABIRANO y’UBWIHWEZAMANA.
a. Iyo ngabirano irimwo ukubona, ukwihweza, ugutangarira, ukuzigama n’ugushemeza. Mu ncamake twoyita ubwihwezamana n’ubuzigamajambo biranga umutima watashwe n’ivyiza vy’Imana.
b. Ni ingabirano kuko ari Imana iseruka , ikaramutsa, nawe umuntu akakira kandi agatangara. Ni igikorwa ca Mutima Mweranda
c. Kubera ico gikorwa ca Mutima mu mutima, hari abareka kwita igisabisho c’umwihwezamana « prière contemplative », kuko mbere ari « expérience de l’Esprit », nawe umuntu ari mu co twita « passivité ».
d. Umweranda TEREZA w’i AVILA yita iyo expérience de l’Esprit « prière de recueillement infus ». Ico gikorwa ca Mutima kivyara ugushemeza no kuninahaza Imana (acte de louange et d’adoration) nka kumwe vyaba kuri Bikira Mariya (Magnificat).
e. Ico umuntu yeretswe n’Imana, agaheza agatangara, agahimbarwa kandi agashemeza Umukama, kiramushika mbere kikamuhindura, kikamuhingura, gurtyo akakizigama mu mutima no mu buzima nka kumwe Bikira Mariya yama azigama ivyo yumva ku Mwana wiwe.Ni co gituma umwihwezamana twomwita umuzigamajambo .
UGUSOZERA VYOSE.
1.Twimenyereze neza gusenga mu mutima duciye mu nzira ngufi.
Ubwo n’ukuri turashobora ico gisabisho kirangura uguhwana n’ukunywana n’Imana mu buryo bwuzuye? Abigisha ivyerekeye ico gisabisho baravuga ko abantu benshi bavyize kandi bakabimenya batarinze guca muri za ntambwe zose zigitegura.
Imyimenyerezo yose, ari ugusoma Ijambo, ukuzirikana, ibisabisho n’ubwihwezamana, irakenewe kugira ngo ugusenga mu mutima gutange ivyamwa vyose mu mutima w’umuteramyi. Ariko ukwo gusengera mu mutima kuguma ari inzira irashe kandi ngufi idushikana mu bunywanyi bwuzuye; abateramyi benshi barayiciyemwo, baramenya kandi baramenyera kuvoma amazi y’ubuzima, baranywa barashira inyota, canke ahubwo inyota yabo yama yiyongera.
2 .Uwimenyereza neza lero yokwishiramwo ibi bikurikira:
a) Ukugumana umutima usukuye, umutima mwiza (Mat 5,8).
b)Ukworohera igikorwa ca Mutima mweranda mu mutima(simplicité, docilité).
c) Ukutabanduka k’umwanya washinzwe (régularité).
d) Ukutadohoka (persévérance). Utaramenyera yoshobora kuvuga ati: « imisi irasa ntingana ».


c: text/html

text:
Burundi: Visi prezida GASTON SINDIMWO amaze kwemezwa n’ishyaka rye guhatanira umwanya wo kuyobora u Burundi
Bwana SINDIMWO Gaston wari visi prezida w’igihugu cy’u Burundi amaze gutorwa n’ishyaka rye nk’umukandida mu matora ya Prezida muri Icyo gihugu.
Mu nama rukokoma y’ishyaka rya Politiki rya UPRONA yabaye mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa gatandatu taliki ya 1 Gashyantare ibera kuo cyicaro gikuru mu mujyi wa Bujumbura, ahitwa mu Ngagara, abarwanashyaka b’iryo shyaka bamaze gutora Bwana GASTON SINDIMWO nk’umukandida ku mwanya wa prezida mu matora azaba muri uku kwezi kwa Gatanu, amatora agomba kugena uzasimbura prezida NKURUNZIZA PIERRE kuri iyi ntebe amazeho imyaka 15.
Bwana SINDIMWO yatowe ku bwiganze buri hejuru n’abarwanashyaka b’ishyaka rya UPRONA.
Muri ayo matora, Bwana SINDIMWO GASTON azaba ahagarariye ishyaka rya UPRONA, ishyaka rikuze kuruta irindi iryo ariryo ryose muri icyo gihugu cy’u Burundi kuko ryashinzwe mu mwaka w’i 1960 rishingwa n’igikomangoma LOUIS RWAGASORE, ishyaka rya UPRONA ryiganjemo ubwoko bw’abatutsi ryayoboye igihugu kuva u Burundi bwabona Ubwigenge kugeza mu mwaka w’i 1993 ubwo ryatsindwaga n’ishyaka rya FRODEBU ryari riyobowe na nyakwigendera MELCHIOR NDADAYE wayoboye amezi atatu gusa maze akaza kwicwa n’agatsiko k’intagondwa z’abasirikare zitakozwa ikintu cyo kuyoborwa n’umuhutu, nyuma y’icyo gikorwa ubwicanyi bwabaye bwinshi muri icyo gihugu ndetse benshi bo mu bwoko bw’abahutu bahungira hanze y’igihugu, benshi bahungira mu Rwanda.
Abakurikiranira hafi politiki yo mu Karere barasanga UPRONA ata mbaraga ifite ugereranije n’andi mashyaka ari mu Burundi ubu, benshi baha amahirwe ishyaka rya CNDD FDD rya Prezida ucyuye igihe PIERRE NKURUNZIZA kuko ariryo rifite abarwanashyaka benshi. Kuri ubu, ishyaka rya UPRONA rifite imyanya ibiri gusa muri Sena y’Uburundi ku basenateri 43, ikagira n’intebe 2 gusa mu ntebe 121 mu nteko ishinga amategeko.
GASTON SINDIMWO umukandida wa UPRONA ni muntu ki? Bwana GASTON SINDIMWO ni umugabo wavutse mu mwaka wa 1965 avukira I Bujumbura muri Komini ya Bwiza, Gaston ari mu bwoko bw’Abatutsi, yinjiye mu rubyiruko rw’ishyaka rya UPRONA rwitwaga les pionniers afite imyaka 17 gusa, yize icungamutungo (Gestion), nyuma aza kwiga ibijyanye na dipolomasi mpuzamahanga muri kaminuza ya Mutagatifu Rawurenti I Kampala mu gihugu cya Uganda. Ubu yari visi prezida wa mbere wa Prezida NKURUNZIZA PIERRE.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Umwami Charles III yashikirije uno musi ijambo ryiwe rya mbere yugurura imirimo y’inama nshingamateka y'Ubwongereza ari mu mabanga yiwe mashasha.
Umwami Charles III yatangaje ko inama nshingamateka y’Ubwongereza ifise uruhara rukomeye muri demokrasi y’igihugu. Yahayagije uruhara rukomeye abashingamateka n’abakenguzamateka bagize mu mateka y’igihugu.
Umwami Charles III yatangaje ko umwamikazi Elizabeth II yatanze akarorero ku vyerekeye kwitanga atiziganya mu gukorera igihugu n’abanyagihugu. Yamenyesheje ko abashigamateka n’abakenguzamateka babimufashijemwo, azokwirikiza akarorero k’umuvyeyi wiwe.
Inyubakwa y’inama nshingamateka na nkenguzamateka y’Ubwongereza izokwakira ikiziga c’umwamikazi Elizabeth II kuva ku musi wa gatatu ku muhingamo mu kiringo c’imisi 4. Ni ho abanyagihugu bazoja kumusezera gushika ashinguwe ku musi wa mbere w’indwi iza.
Inyuma y’uko ashikirije ijambo ryiwe, Umwami Charles III yaciye agira urugendo mu gihugu ca Ecosse, aho yifatanije n’abajejwe guherekeza ikiziga c’umwamikazi Elizabeth II imbere y’imisa y’ukumusezera izoba ku muhingamo wo ku musi wa mbere w’indwi iza.(AFP)


text:
RDF yemeje amakuru y’uko mudahushwa wayo yarashe mu cyico umukomando wa FARDC
Igisirikare cy’u Rwanda RDF, cyemeje amakuru y’uko undi musirikare wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, FARDC yarasiwe ku mupaka nyuma yo kugerageza kwinjira ku butaka bw’u Rwanda arasa abasivili ndetse n’abashinzwe umutekano.
Uyu musirikare wari usanzwe abarizwa mu ngabo zibarizwa mu mutwe w’abakomando (Forces Spéciales) birahamywa ko yinjiye ku butaka bw’u Rwanda mu Karere ka Rubavu arasa, hanyuma mu kwirinda ko yangiza byinshi cyangwa akagira abo avutsa ubuzima, inzego z’umutekano z’u Rwanda zimurasa mu cyico ahita apfa.
Ibi byabaye mu ma saa Saba y’ijoro kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 19 Ugushyingo 2022, ahazwi nko ku mupaka muto (Petite barrière) uhuza u Rwanda na DR Congo, mu Mudugudu wa Gasutamo, Akagari ka Mbugangari, Umurenge wa Gisenyi, Akarere ka Rubavu, Intara y’Iburengerazuba.
Amakuru atugeraho avuga ko uyu musirikare bivugwa ko ari umukomando [kuko Umujyi wa Goma yaturutsemo urinzwe n’abakomando ndetse n’abarinda Perezida Felix Tshisekedi],l.
Yinjiye ku butaka bw’u Rwanda arasa, gusa nk’uko inzego z’umutekano z’u Rwanda zihora ziryamiye amajanja, mudahusa mu ngabo z’u Rwanda RDF, amurasa mu cyico ahasiga agatwe.
Uyu musirikare ngo yitwikiriye igicuku yinjira asatira abasirikare kabuhariwe b’u Rwanda barinda umupaka w’u Rwanda mu Mujyi wa Gisenyi baba bari mu nzu zabugenewe zizwi nk’iminara (Towers), abasatira arasa amasasu menshi kuri izi nzu, amaze kurasa agera kuri makumyabiri ngo nibwo mudahusha umwe wa RDF yabonye ko atari ukwibeshya maze ngo amupima rumwe gusa.
Kugeza mu masaha y’igitondo kuri uyu wa Gatandatu, umurambo w’uyu musirikare
Imyirondoro ya nyakwigendera ntiturabasha kuyimenya neza aracyari aho yarasiwe kuko hagitegerejwe ubuyobozi bw’ingabo ku ruhande rwa DR Congo ngo baze gutwara umuntu wabo wagerageje kuvogera ubutaka bw’abandi.
Si ubwa mbere umusirikare wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo yinjiye mu Rwanda arasa kuko Kamena uyu mwaka wa 2022, aha n’ubundi kuri Petite barrière harasiwe undi musirikare wa FARDC winjiye ku mupaka w’u Rwanda, arasa ku bapolisi bashinzwe kurinda umupaka n’abaturage bambukaga hanakomerekamo bamwe, mu kwirinda ko agira abo yica, umupolisikazi udahusha w’u Rwanda amurasa mu gahanga agwa aho.
Inkuru bisa
Rubavu: Hari amakuru y’uko undi murisikare wa FARDC yarasiwe ku mupaka


text:
Ikipe ya Manchester United yafatiwe ibihano n’ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru kubera ikinyabupfura gicye, cyagaragajwe n’abakinnyi bayo ku mukino wa Newcastle.
Manchester United yafatiwe ibihano n’ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru bitewe n’ikinyabupfura gicye cyagaragajwe n’abakinnyi bayo, ku mukino bakinnye ku cyumweru na Newcastle bikarangira banganyije 0-0.
Cristiano Ronaldo muri uyu mukino ku munota wa 49, yakoze icyafashwe nko kwiba umupira umunyezamo wa Newcastle arangije atsinda igitego avuga ko umuzamu yawukozeho kandi atawukozeho.
Ibyo bikimara kuba Craig Pawson wari wasifuye uwo mukino yahise aha Ronaldo ikarita y’umuhondo, anafata umwanzuro ko atari igitego ariko abakinnyi ba Manchester United ntibabyumva bugariza umusifuzi bamutera amagambo menshi, aribyo byafashwe nk’ikinyabupfura gike.


text:
Nyuma y’igihe gito ahawe kuba umutoza mukuru w’agateganyo wa AS Kigali, Jimmy Mulisa yahise asubiza igitambaro cya Kapiteni, Haruna Niyonzima wagihoranye mbere y’uko asubira muri Young Africans yo muri Tanzania.
Haruna Niyonzima asubiranye uyu mwambaro wa Kapiteni muri AS Kigali mu gihe kuva yayigarukamo atari ari no muri batatu ba mbere bashobora kuwambara.
Uyu mwambaro wari ufitwe na Bishira Latif ubu wamaze gusubizwa Haruna nyuma y’Igihe gito ikipe ya AS Kigali ihawe gutozwa by’agateganyo na Jimmy Mulisa.
Eric Nshimiyimana yirukanywe ku wa Gatandatu w’icyumweru gishize, ku Cyumweru tariki ya 19 Ukuboza ubuyobozi bwa AS Kigali buhita bwemeza Jimmy Mulisa nk’umutoza w’agateganyo.
Mu nama yakoranye n’abakinnyi, yababwiye ko yaganiriye na Bishira Latif na we yemera kurekura iki gitambaro nta kibazo na kimwe na kimwe yabigizeho cyane ko nk’uko amakuru abivuga na mbere yigeze gushaka kukimuha ariko abatoza ntibabyemere.
RADIOTV10


text:
Ikipe APR FC inganyije na Mukura Victory Sports ubusa ku busa mu mukino ubanza wa ½ cy’igikombe cy’Amahoro 2018 waberaga kuri Stade ya Huye.
Umukino wahuje aya makipe yo waranzwe no kugarira cyane ku mpande zombi, umupira wakinirwaga hagati cyane ariko nta mipira igera imbere y’izamu, dore ko n’umukino wanarangiye hatewe koruneri eshatu gusa mu mukino wose.
Bamwe mu bakunzi baya makipe bavuze ko amakipe yombi yakinnye umukino wo gukanirana cyane ndetse no kugarira cyane aribyo byatumye amakipe yombi atabasha gukina umukino mwiza nkuko bari bawiteze.
Aya makipe yombi akaba agifite umukino wo kwishyura wa ½ uzabahuza tariki 08 Kanama ni kuwa Gatatu w’icyumweru gitaha kuri stade Amahoro.


text:
- APR FC itsinze Sunrise ibitego 2-4 mu mukino w’umunsi wa cumi wa Shampiyona waberaga kuri Stade Gorogota ya Nyagatare, ikomeza kuyobora urutonde rwa shampiyona n’amanota 24.
Ni umukino Sunrise yari yakiriye APR FC ku kibuga cya Nyagatare ku isaha ya saa cyenda z’igicamunsi, Sunrise niyo yatangiye isatira cyane ishakisha igitego hakiri kare, ndetse byaje no kuyihira ku munota wa 13′ ubwo rutahizamu w’umunya-Nigeria Samson Babua yafunguraga amazamu.
Gutsindwa iki gitego, byabaye nk’ibikangura APR FC, maze ku munota wa 17 Nizeyimana Djuma atsinda icyo kunganya mbere y’uko Usengimana Dany ashyiramo icya kabiri ku munota wa 27, ku mupira mwiza yari ahawe na Manishimwe Djabel amakipe yombi ajya kuruhuka ari intsinzi ya APR FC ku bitego 2-1.
Igice cya kabiri nabwo Sunrise yatangiye isatira cyane iza no kubona igitego cya kabiri ku munota wa 49, ku mupira wari utewe uvuye muri koruneri gitsindwa na Samson Babua na none. APR FC ntiyigeze icika intege n’icyo gitego dore ko umutoza Mohammed Adil yari amaze gushyiramo andi maraso mashya ubwo yakuragamo Djuma akamusimbuza Mugunga Yves naho Bukuru agasimburaManishimwe Djabel.
Izi mpinduka zaje gufasha ikipe ya APR ubwo ku munota wa 72 Bukuru Christophe yatsindaga igitego cya gatatu kuri kufura nyuma y’ikosa ryari rikorewe kuri Mugunga Yves ndetse bikanaviramo Sunrise kubona ikarita itukura.
APR FC yakomeje gusatira cyane biza no kuyihira kuko munota wa 77 nibwo rutahizamu Nshuti Innocent wari winjiye asimbuye rutahizamu mugenzi we Danny Usengimana yatsindaga igitego cya kane kuri penaliti, nyuma y’ikosa umunyezamu yari amaze gukorera kuri Mugunga Yves mu rubuga rw’amahina.
Gutsinda uyu mukino byatumye APR FC ikomeza kuyobora urutonde rwa shampiyona n’amanota 24 ndetse n’umubare w’ibitego izigamye biriyongera bigera kuri 12. Nyuma y’uyu mukino, APR FC iratangira kwitegura ikipe ya Musanze FC bazahura Tariki ya 30 Ugushyingo saa cyenda z’igicamunsi kuri Stade ya Kigali i Nyamirambo.


text:
Nyuma y’amezi agera kuri ane shampiyona ihagaritswe ndetse n’ibikorwa bya siporo muri rusange bihagaritswe,Ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa kane nibwo ikipe y’ingabo z’igihugu APR FC yasubiye mu kibuga aho yakinnye umukino wa gicuti mu rwego rwo kumenyereza abakinnyi bataherukaga gukina ndetse no kwitegura shampiyona iri mu minsi iri mbere dore ko izatangira tariki 1 Gicurasi 2021.
Ni umukino wabereye kuri sitade Amahoro I Remera nk’uko byatangajwe na Ferwafa ko ikipe ya APR FC izakirira imikino yayo ya shampiyona kuri iyi sitade dore ko sitade regional ya nyamirambo iri gusanywa kuri ubu.
Muri uyu umukino umutoza Mohammed Adil wari wahisemo gukinisha amakipe abiri atandukanye, warangiye ikipe ya APR FC itsinze igitego kimwe ku busa ni igitego ku munota wa 32′ gitsinzwe na Ruboneka Jean Bosco wari wabanje mu kibuga kuri uyu mukino.
Kuri uyu mukino umutoza Mohammed Adil yari yahisemo kubanzamo aba bakinnyi:
Usibye uyu mukino wahuje APR FC na Rutsiro, APR FC irateganya gukina indi mikino ibiri ya gicuti mbere y’uko shampiyona itangira, aho iteganya gukina na Marines FC ndetse na Mukura VS.


text:
Nyuma y’icyumweru itsinzwe na AS Muhanga,APR FC yongeye gutsindwa na Espoir ibitego bibiri kuri kimwe mu mukino w’umunsi wa 29 wa shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere Azam Rwanda premier league umukino wabereye kuri stade ya Kigali i Nyamirambo kuri uyu wa Gatandatu.
N’umukino watangiye ku isaha ya saa cyenda n’igice (15h30′) umutoza wa APR FC Zlatko yari yahisemo gukoresha abakinnyi bane (4) inyuma, (3) hagati na batatu (3) bakina basatira izamu.
APR FC niyo yafunguye amazamu ku munita wa 61′ igitego cya tsinzwe na Hakizimana Muhadjiri ku mupira mwiza yari ahawe na Emmanuel, ikigitego cyaje kwishyurwa ku munota wa 72′ ndetse Espoir iza gushyiramo agashinguracumu ku munota wa 93′ APR yarwanye bikomeye no kugira ngo ibone amanota ariko ntibyabakundira umukino urinda urangira itsinzwe 2-1.
Mu gice cya kabiri Zlatko yagiye akora impinduka zitanfukanye kugira ngo arebe ko yabona amanota atatu, kwikubitiro yakuyemo Issa Bigirimana ashyiramo Mugunga Yves, akuramo Biringiro Lague ashyiramo Hakizimana Muhadjiri, izi mpinduka zose Zlatko yagiye akora, nta gisubizo yifuzaga zamuhaye ahubwo yongeye kunganya ubugira gatatu nyuma na Kiyovu Sport ndetse na AS Kigali.
Nyuma y’uyu mukino, APR FC iratangira kwitegura umukino wa nyuma wa shampiyona uzayihuza na Police FC tariki 01Kamena, APR nyuma yo gutsindwa na Espoir iracyafite amanota 62 ikaba iri ku mwanya wa kabiri urutonde rwa shampiyona.


text:
Umugambwe CNDD-FDD Uheruka gukora igikorane kidasanzwe mu ntara ya Gitega aho abantu batari bake bava mu masengero bahuriye hamwe mu masengesho yo gushimira Imana, aho bamwe babonye ko CNDD-FDD werekanye ibimenyestso ko wasubije hamwe na bamwe bamwe mu bahoze batabona neza isubira gutorwa rya Pierre Nkurunziza.
Vyaragaragaye mu ndamukanyo hagati ya Pierre Nkurunziza na Simon Ntamwana, abahoze batabona kumwe ikibazo c’amatora ya 2020. Ifoto yabo baramukanya yarakwiragijwe ku buryo bigaragara ko CNDD-FDD iriko igarukana ‘intama zimwe zimwe zari zazimiye’.
Intumbero y’ico gikorane biragaragara ko ari ukwitegurira mu buryo bukwiye amatora ya 2020. Inyuma y’ayo masengesho, Umugambwe CNDD-FDD waratunganije umusi udasanzwe wahariwe imbonerakure, uwo musi ukaba witabwe n’abaserukizi b’urwaruka ruri mu migambwe iri ku butegetsi bava mu bihugu vya Turquie, Cameroun , Republika iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo, Tchad, Tanzaniya na Soudan. Urwo rwaruka rukaba rwarakoze urugendo rwo kwerekana”ububasha” kumurwa mukuru w’intara ya Gitega.
Ku musi wa gatandatu itariki 19 Myandagaro 2017, urwo rwaruka rukaba rwaciye ruhereza Pierre Nkurunziza ikibumbano kiriko ubutumwa bwerekana ko biteguriye 2020 buti: “Hangama ku ngoma”. Ivyo birori bikaba vyaritabwe nabahoze bari mu mugambwe uri ku butegetsi nka Alice Nzomukunda na Mathias Basabose baheruka kwemera guhunguka mu Burundi.


text:
Gasabo: Amayobera ku rupfu rw’umwana w’imyaka 11 yasanzwe mu cyumba yiyahuye
Ikibazo cy’mwana w’imyaka 11 y’amavuko wasanzwe mu cyumba cye yimanitse ku mugozi gikomeje kuba mayobera ku muryango we ndetse no ku baturanyi.
Mu gitondo cyo kuri iki cyumweru taliki ya 20 Ugushyingo 2022 nibwo mu Karere ka Gasabo, umurenge wa Jabana hamenyekanye urupfu rw’umwana uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 11 y’amavuko bivugwa ko bamusanze mu cyumba cye asanzwe araramo yimanitse ku mugozi yapfuye.
Amakuru y’urupfu rw’uyu mwana wigaga mu mwaka wa gatanu w’amashuri abanza yemejwe n’ababyeyi bavuga ko bari bagiye mu kazi, bahuruzwa na bashiki be be bavuga ko basanze musaza wabo yimanitse ku mugozi yapfuye.
Amakuru avuga ko uwo mwana yavukanaga n’abakobwa bane, mu gihe bose bari bagiye, undi injiye mu cyumba arakinga, maze bashiki be baje barakomanze mu cyumba babura ubakingurira, nibwo bigiriye inama yo gusebya urugi, rukingutse basanze musaza wabo yimanitse ku mugozi yuririye ku gitanda cye kuko basanzwe barara ku buriri bugerekeranije.
Aya makuru yemejwe n’umukuru w’umudugudu, nawe avuga ko yayabwiwe n’umubyeyi w’umwana. Kugeza ubu haracyibazwa impamvu yatumye umwana w’imyaka 11 yiyahura, ariko ise umubyara we avuga ko nta kibazo azi uwo muhungu we yari afite.
Ikindi kibazo abantu bibaza, ni ukuba ababyeyi batari bahari ku cyumweru mu gihe myinshi mu miryango y’abanyarwanda badakora ku cyumweru.
Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana ikindi cyishe uwo mwana usibye ayo makuru y’ibanze yatanzwe n’umuryango we, umurambo w’umwana wajyanywe mu bitaro bya Kacyiru ngo hakorwe isuzumwa.


text:
Afrobasket2021: Ibyaranze umukino Perezida Kagame yakurikiye wahuje u Rwanda na DRCongo (+ Amafoto)
Ku nshuro yaryo ya 30, ku mugoroba wa taliki 24 Kanama 2021 ni bwo iri rushanwa rya FIBA AfroBasket ryatangiye mu Rwanda rikazarangira ku wa 5 Nzeri 2021.
Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame yitabiriye umukino wa mbere w’irushanwa rya Afrobasket 2021 wahuzaga u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC).
Umukino wafunguye irushanwa kumugaragaro ukaba wahuje u Rwanda na DR Congo saa 18:00’, u Rwanda rutsinda amanota 82-68.
Agace ka mbere k’umukino karangiye ku ntsinzi y’u Rwanda ifite amanota 25-14 agace ka kabiri karangiye ari 43-34.
Agace ka gatatu, DR Congo yagerageje gukuramo ikinyaranyo amaze agace karangira ari 57 y’u Rwanda kuri 55 ya DR Congo. U Rwanda mu gace ka nyuma rwongeye kwigarazugura DR Congo maze umukino urangira ari 80-68.
William Robeyns ukiniye u Rwanda umukino wa mbere, yatsinze amanota 23 mu gihe Maxi Munanga Shamba wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, yatsinze 22.
Uyu mukino wakurikiranywe na Perezida Kagame, Minisitiri wa Siporo, Munyangaju Aurore Mimosa na Anibal Manave uyobora FIBA Afrique.
Ikipe y’Igihugu izasubira mu kibuga ihura na Angola ku wa Kane tariki ya 25 Kanama saa Kumi n’ebyiri mu gihe izasoreza kuri Cap-Vert ku wa Gatandatu.
Mu yindi mikino yabaye ,mu itsinda B, Tunisia ifite irushanwa riheruka, yatangiye neza itsinda Guinea amanota 82-46 mu gihe Misiri yatsinze Centrafrique amanota 72-56.
Ibindi byabaye mu itangizwa ry’iyi mikino ahagana ku i Saa kumi n’imwe hakurikiyeho ibirori byo gutangiza aya marushanwa byasusurukijwe n’itorero “Uruyange rw’Intayoberana” rwiganjemo abana bakiri bato, ari na ko hanabutswaga amabendera y’ibihugu byose 16 byitabiriye aya marushanwa.


text:
Ikipe ya APR FC iheruka kwegukana igikombe cya Super Cup, yagarutse i Kigali kuri uyu wa Gatatu nyuma y’iminsi itandatu yari imaze iri i Rubavu ikorera imyitozo ndetse ikanahakinira umukino wa gishuti yatsinze Etincelles 3-0.
Petroivć kuri uyu wa Kane yahaye abasore be ikiruhuko nyuma yo kuva i Rubavu bakagaruka i Kigali aho bagomba gukomeza bitegura shampiyona ya 2018-2019, nyuma y’ikiruhuko cy’umunsi umwe, kuri uyu wa Gatanu saa cyenda n’igice (15H30)i Shyorongi nibwo APR FC igomba gukomeza gahunda y’imyitozo.
Tubibutse ko umukino uzahuza APR FC na Amagaju FC ariwo uzafungura shampiyona ya 2018-2019 izatangira tariki 19 Ukwakira, ndetse ni nawo mukino APR FC izahabwaho igikombe cya shampiyona yegukanye umwaka ushize.


text:
Netanyahu wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Israel yahawe amasaha 42 yo kuba yashyizeho Guverinoma nshya azaba akuriye.
Yavuze ko umwanya wa Minisitiri w’Intebe agiye gusubiramo azawukoresha akorera abaturage bose ba Israel.
Netanyahu n’ishyaka rye Likud ndetse n’andi mashyaka biyunze bagarutse ku butegetsi nyuma y’imyaka ine yabayemo ibibazo bya politiki byatumye icyo gihugu kigiramo amatora inshuro eshanu.
Nubwo Netanyahu asubiye ku butegetsi, aracyakurikiranywe n’inkiko ku byaha bya ruswa.
Mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’abadepite 120, Netanyahu afite abadepite 64 bamushyigikiye ari nabyo bimuha amahirwe yo gushyiraho Guverinoma.
Netanyahu w’imyaka 73 yabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Israel guhera mu 1996 kugeza mu 1999, yongera guhera mu 2009 kugeza mu 2021.


text:
Amaradiyo y’Abafaransa yiyamirijwe inyuma y’ikiganiro aheruka guha umupfasoni Marguerite Barankitse aramutswa ikigo Maison Shalom. Ni ikiganiro abegereye ubutegetsi bavuga ko cari gihengamye.
Marguerite Barankitse mu kiganiro yahaye Ijwi ry'Amerika aho ari mu gisagara ca Ottawa muri Canada kuronswa agashimwe n'inama nshingamateka y'ico gihugu yavuze ko iyo myiyerekano ata nguvu ishobora kumuca. Umupfasoni Barankitse yashimangiye ko atimirije guhora ibitagenda neza mu Burundi, yongera avuga ko ivyo yavugiye mu kiganiro n'ivyo binyamakuru vyo mu Bufaransa ari ukuri kandi abihagazeko.


text:
Amakuru dukesha ikinyamakuru co mu gihugu ca Nigeria, avuga ko mu gipolisi hadutse impari ku kibazo c’urubanza rwocirwa abafashwe barangurira ibanga ry’abubatse mu modoka mu kibanza gihuriramwo abantu benshi.
Ayo makuru avuga ko abajejwe umutekano babiri M. Abayomi shogunle hamwe na CP Imohimin Edgal badahuriza kuri urwo rubanza, Umwe akavuga ko ari icaha gihanwa n’amategeko, ariko uwundi we akavuga ko ukurangura iryo banga mu modoka ata caha kirimwo, naho haraho gishobora kuba icaha.
Shongule akaba yavuze ko mu gihe abarangura iryo banga basangiye igitsina, bari mu modoka iri mu kibanza cegukira isengero mu gihe bariko barangura iryo banga canke harimwo umwana akiri muto -Mineur- muribo. Ico gihe niho bifatwa nk’icaha ariko ahasigaye ngo baba ar’abere.
Ariko mugenziwe Edgal we akaba atabibona uko kuko we avuga ko abafashwe barangurira iryo banga mu kibanza gihuriramwo abantu benshi kandi bari mu modoka, ngo igitabo c’amategeko mpanavyaha co mu gace ka Lagos kibahanisha imyaka 2 y’igifungo
Ivyo bikaba vyavyuye impari, inyuma yaho hari umugabo n’umugore bakubaguriwe muri Nigeria bahowe ko baranguye iryo banga mu modoka. Aho akaba ariho cavuye ngo Shongule abashe kwishura umuntu amubwira ko ata caha kirimwo mu gihugu ca Nigeria. Akaba yagiriyeko asaba ko uwoba yarakubaguwe ahorwa ico ngo yoheza agaca abimenyesha igipolisi.
Edgal akaba yahavuye nawe ashira ahabona ico amategeko avuga kuri ico gikorwa, aho akaba yashize ahabona mw’itangazo amategeko nk’ay’ 134, 136 hamwe 231 aho amwe ateganya kmufunga uwo muntu imyaka 2, ayandi imyaka 3. AKaba yaciye anagirako asaba abanya Lagos kutihendango bagende kubiri n’amategeko.
-
Remaking our first cat scratching post
- Bayley Robertson
-
703 Views • 5 months ago
-
Xiaomi Mi 11 vs OnePlus 8 Pro – SPEED TEST!
- Chenai Simon
-
329 Views • 5 months ago
-
- David Parker
-
128 Views • 5 months ago
-
Return to the Sinnoh region in Pokémon Brilliant Diamond ...
- Harry Olson
-
105 Views • 5 months ago
-
What will SpaceX do when they get to Mars?
- David Parker
-
409 Views • 5 months ago
-
This Laptop has NO Laptop Inside – What??
- Chenai Simon
-
97 Views • 5 months ago
-
Ultimate Wild Animals Collection
- Harry Olson
-
185 Views • 5 months ago
-
Testing the Curiosity Rover on Earth
- Bayley Robertson
-
200 Views • 5 months ago
-
- Chenai Simon
-
298 Views • 5 months ago
-
FLYING Leaf Blower RC airplane Mk2
- David Parker
-
75 Views • 5 months ago


text:
Ku bakunzi b’urwenya bahora bategerezanije amatsiko menshi uduce dutandukanye twa Mugisha na Rusine , ni uduce duto twa filime y’urwenya itegurwa na Mugisha uzwi nka Clapton Kibonke muri filime zitandukanye zirimo Umuturanyi, Seburikoko n’izindi.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kuryohereza abakunzi babo Mugisha na Rusione bongeyemo undi mukinnyi wa Filime uri kwitwara neza muri iyi minsi bita Mitsutsu, uyu ni umunyarwenya mushya utarabimaramo igihe, kuko yatangiranye n’abakinnyi b’urwenya n’ubundi Nyaxo na Killman.
Mu gace ka 9 k’umukino wa Mugisha na Rusine ,aba bagabo bose bakwepa inama iba igiye guhuza abaturage n’ubuyobozi bakigira mu kabari ,aho umwe mu nshuti aba abemereye kubagurira agacupa ,nyuma rero nibwo umwana ababona akabavamo akajya kubivuga ari naho basangwa
USHOBORA KUREBA AGACE KA 9 KA MUGISHA NA RUSINE HANO


text:
Umukenguzamateka Lisa Murkowski w'umu Repubulika ntashima aho umugambwe wiwe uhagaze kw'ibogozwa rya Trump
Umukenguzamateka Lisa Murkowski muri Amerika avuga ko "atewe umutima uhagaze" n'aho umugambwe wiwe uhagaze ku kibazo co kubogozwa kwa Perezida Donald Trump.
Muri kuno kwezi, Bwana Trump yarabogojwe n'Inama Nshingamateka yiganjemwo abo mu mugambwe w'aba Démocrates.
Bamwagiriza ko yakoresheje ububasha afise mu gukora amakosa kandi ko yaburabuje Inama Nshingamateka mu matohoza yariko irakora.
Bwana Trump arindiriye ko Inama Nkenguzamateka nayo imucira urubanza kugira akurwe ku butegetsi burundu, ikiboneka ko ari kurondera umuzi w'ibuye kuko ino nama yiganziwe n'abo mu mugambwe wiwe w'aba Républicains.
Umukuru w'abakenguzamateka b'aba Républicains, Mitch McConnell, avuga ko "azokorana muri vyose" n'ibiro vy'umukuru w'igihugu.
Bwana Trump yamye yiyamiriza ibikorwa vy'ugushaka kumubogoza, akavuga ko "ari urwanko bamufitiye".
Murkowski avuga iki?
Umupfasoni Murkowski yabwiye televiziyo KTUU yo mu ntara ya Alaska ko atiyumva neza kubera amajambo yashikirijwe na Bwana McConnell aho avuga ko "azokorana muri vyose" n'ibiro vy'umukuru w'igihugu.
Ati: "Ndavyumvise vyanteye umutima uhagaze".
Uyo mukenguzamateka avuga ko Inama Nkenguzamateka yategerezwa kwitandukanya n'ibiro vy'ukumuru w'igihugu ku biraba n'ingene urwo rubanza rwokorwa.
Ati: "Kuri jewe, twategerezwa kwitandukanya n'uwagirizwa".
Hagati aho, avuga ko ivyo bikorwa vyo kubogoza Perezida Trump vyihutishijwe.
Umupfasoni Murkowski, aboneka ko afise ivyiyumviro bitandukanye n'ivya Bwana Trump, aranegura umukuru w'igihugu ku bibazo bitari bike.
Mu kwezi kw'icumi 2018, yarafashe ingingo yo kudatora mu matora yo kwemeza umukuru wa Sentare nkuru y'igihugu, kubera yagirizwa ivyo gufata ku nguvu.
Bwana McConnell afise uruhara rudasanzwe ku kungene urubanza rwo kubogozwa rwobandanya, mu gihe rutegerezwa kutagira aho rwegamiye.
Ikiganiro cy’abagore kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango
Inkurikirane
End of Podcast
Hagati aho, mu ndwi iheze yaratangaje icese ko atari "umucamanza adategerezwa kugira aho yegamiye" muri urwo rubanza.
Ati: "Uru ni ikibazo ca politike, ataco gisa gisana n'ivyo ubutungane. Kubogoza umukuru w'igihugu ni ingingo ya politike".
Yarongeye avuga ko yizeye neza ko Bwana Trump azokwambikwa izera mu Nama Nkenguzamateka irongowe n'aba Républicains. Ati: "Ndazi ko tuzofata ingingo imworohereza".
Muri iyo Nama Nkenguzamateka, abarongoye aba Républicains baramaze guterana amajambo n'abarongoye aba Démocrates basanzwe ari bake, ku vyerekeye urwo rubanza.
Bwana Trump yagirizwa ko yafatiye ku mfashanyo ya gisirikare Amerika yashaka guha igihugu ca Ukraine mu gutegeka ico gihugu ngo gikore amatohoza kuri Joe Biden, ari mu barongoye umugambwe w'aba Démocrates, aboneka ko ashobora guhangana nawe mu matora ya 2020.
Urubanza rushobora gutangura mu kwezi kwa mbere kw'umwaka buca utangura, mu gihe abakenguzamateka bazoba bavuye mu karuhuko.


text:
USA/RWANDA : IPEREREZA KU BWICANYI BWA PREZIDA PAULO KAGAME
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zirasaba iperereza kuri raporo ishinja u Rwanda kugira uruhare mu kwica abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi
Perezida w’akanama gato ka kongere ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, yasabye ko habaho iperereza kuri raporo ya Globe and Mail ishinja guverinoma y’u Rwanda kugira uruhare mu migambi yo kwica abatavuga rumwe nayo bari mu buhungiro.
Bwana Chris Smith wo mu kanama gashinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga muri kongere ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, yatangaje ko itsinda mpuzamahanga ry’abakora iperereza rigomba guhabwa uburenganzira busesuye n’abayobozi ba guverinoma bwo kugera ku nyandiko zibitse no ku majwi yafashwe ngo hamenyekane niba koko u Rwanda rwica abatavuga rumwe narwo bahungiye mu bihugu byo hanze.
-
- Chris Smith
“Ibitari ibyo nakomeza guterwa impungenge n’uko abandi bantu bapfa”. Uwo ni Chris Smith, wo mu ishyaka ry’Abaharanira repubulika mu leta ya New Jersey ukuriye akanama karebwa n’ibibazo bya Afurika, ubuzima ku isi, uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu ku isi ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga.
“Mpangayikishijwe n’uko ibi byiyongera aho kugabanyuka” ibi n’ibyo Chris Smith yakomeje atangariza muri kongere ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kuri uyu wa gatatu ubwo humvwaga ikibazo cy’ihutazwa ry’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu mu Rwanda.
Bwana Smith yakomeje avuga ko raporo yasohotse muri The Globe and Mail umwaka ushize ku bwicanyi bushinjwa u Rwanda ari ikimenyetso cyizewe gikeneye gukorerwa iperereza ryuzuye n’itsinda rizaba rihagarikiwe n’ubuyobozi bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye cyangwa ubwa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.
“Ndatekereza ko hari abantu bahangayitse cyane muri department ya leta kubw’aba bantu bapfa” uko niko yakomeje abwira akanama. “Iyo ubona abagabo n’abagore bazi ubwenge bavuga ko hano hari ikibazo”.
Iperereza ryamaze amezi rya The Globe and Mail umwaka ushize ryabonye ibimenyetso by’amashyirahamwe aharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu n’abantu bahunze ngo bishinja guverinoma y’u Rwanda kugira uruhare mu bitero cyangwa gutegura ibitero ku batavuga rumwe na leta y’u Rwanda bahungiye muri Afurika y’Epfo, mu Bwongereza, Sweden, mu Bubiligi, Uganda, Kenya na Mozambique.
Muri raporo ya The Globe and Mail, Abanyarwanda bahungiye muri Afurika y’Epfo no mu Bubiligi batanze ubuhamya bw’uko bahawe akazi ko kwica abatavuga neza ubutegetsi bwa perezida Kagame. Iyi raporo kandi igaragaramo amajwi yafashwe mu ibanga y’ikiganiro kuri telephone cyabaye mu 2011 aho ngo Major Robert Higiro kuri ubu uri mu buhungiro mu Bubiligi yasabwaga n’inzego z’iperereza mu gisirikare kwica abantu babiri bakomeye batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda bari muri Afurika y’Epfo ubundi agahembwa miliyoni mu madolari.
-
- Major Robert Higiro
Uyu Major Higiro nawe akaba kuri uyu wa gatatu yari yatumiwe muri kongere ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ngo asobanure mu buryo burambuye ukuntu bagerageje kumuha ako kazi.
Uyu mugabo rero akaba yaratanze urutonde rw’abantu 13 batavugaga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda ngo bishwe cyangwa bakaburirwa irengero. Muri aba hakaba harimo abanyamakuru, abayobozi batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ndetse n’abahoze bakora muri guverinoma ariko bakaza kuyivamo.
David Himbara wigeze gukora mu biro by’umukuru w’igihugu mu Rwanda ubu akaba abarizwa mu gihugu cya Canada mu mujyi wa Toronto, nawe yatanze ubuhamya avuga ko kwica abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bahunze bikwiye gufatwa nk’iterabwoba riterwa inkunga na leta y’u Rwanda.
-
- Dr. David Himbara
Naho umuyobozi muri department ya leta muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bwana Robert Jackson nk’uko iyi nkuru dukesha urubuga rwa The Global and Mail ikomeza ivuga, nawe yatanze ubuhamya avuga ko hari Abanyarwanda benshi mu mwaka ushize baburiwe irengero ndetse bigakekwa ko bapfuye bishwe n’inzego z’umutekano z’u Rwanda n’abo mu miryango yabo.
-
- Willis Shalita
Naho Umunyarwanda ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Willis Shalita, watanze ubuhamya abisabwe na ambasade y’u Rwanda muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, akaba anakora iperereza ku giti cye, yatangaje ko iyo raporo ishinja u Rwanda kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi ntacyo iri cyo ari ibihuha gusa, ariko yongeraho ko yemeranya na Chris Smith ko hakorwa iperereza ryimbitse kandi ibimenyetso byose bikazanwa bigasuzumwa.
Emmanuel Nsabimana - imirasire.com


text:
Umushikiranganji wa mbere Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni amenyesha ko Leta igiye kwishura amadeni yose ifitiye ishirahamwe rijejwe gutegekaniriza kazoza abakozi, INSS. Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni yabitangaje kuri uyu wa gatatu mu nama yabaye hagati y-umushikiranganji wa mbere hamwe n-abakoresha.
Bunyoni yaragarutse ku kuntu mu Burundi abakoresha batigera baziganiriza kazoza bikwiye abakozi babo. « Mu bategerezwa gushira mu ngiro ingingo zo kugira abakozi bategekanirizwe kazoza harimwo abatabikoze barenga ibice 50%, tuvuga duti ibi n-ibiterasoni mu gihugu kirimwo amategeko, kandi mu gihugu kirimwo amategeko ntibitegerezwa kwemererwa ko bibandanya gutyo» Niko umushikiranganji wa mbere avuga.


text:
Leta y'igihugu cya Malawi yatangaje ko igiye gufungura ambasade i Yeruzalemu muri Israeli.
Ejo kuwa kabiri, minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Malawi, Eisenhower Mkaka, yari mu ruzinduko muri Israeli. Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ari kumwe na mugenzi we wa Israeli, Gabi Ashkenazi, yatangaje ko yari ajyanye ubutumwa bwanditse bwa Perezida Lazarus Chakwera wa Malawi, bubwira leta ya Israeli ko Malawi izafungura ambasade mu mujyi mutagatifu wa Yeruzalemu, bitarenze umwaka utaha w'2021.
Minisitiri Ashkenazi yavuze ko yizeye neza ko hari ibindi bihugu by'Afrika bizakurikiza Malawi. Malawi isanzwe iri mu bihugu bike by'Afrika byakomeje umubano na Israeli kuva mu 1964, ariko nta ambasade ihafite. Ibaye rero igihugu cya mbere na mbere cy'Afrika kigiye gushyira ambasade i Yeruzalemu.
Umujyi wa Yeruzalemu ntuvugwaho rumwe. Israeli yawigaruriye wose mu ntambara yarwanye n'ibihugu by'Abarabu mu 1967. Kuva icyo gihe, ivuga ko ari wo murwa mukuru wayo wose uko wakabaye. Ariko kubera ibibazo Yeruzalemu iteye ku isi, ibihugu byose bifitanye na Israeli umubano ushingiye kuri za ambasade byazishyize i Tel Aviv, umurwa mukuru w'ubucuruzi wa Israeli.
Palestina nayo ishaka ko igice cy'uburasirazuba cya Yeruzalemu kigomba kuba umurwa mukuru wayo. Naho Umuryango w'Abibumbye uvuga ko Israeli na Palestina bagomba kugirana amasezerano kuri Yeruzalemu, kandi ko nta gihugu gikwiye kuhashyira ambasade. Ariko Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika yabaye iya mbere kuhimurira ambasade yayo mu 2018.
Nyuma y'aho gato, igihugu cya Guatemala cyabaye icya kabiri cyajyanye ambasade yacyo i Yeruzalemu. Ibindi bihugu nka Honduras, Bresil, na Repubulika Dominikani biritegura kubikora vuba aha.


text:
Inzego z'ubutegetsi bw'Uburundi zitangaza ko abantu barenga 30 bamaze guhagarikwa kubera igitero cahitanye abantu barenga 18 muri komine Rutegama, intara ya Muramvya hagati na hagati mu gihugu c'Uburundi mw'ijoro ryo kuwa 26 rishira uwa 27 ukwezi kwa gatandatu gushize.
Amwe mu mashirahamwe yigenga yemeza ko abahagaritswe ari abahoze mu gisirikare hamwe n'abanywanyi b'umugambwe CNL utavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi.
Ubushikiranganji bw'umutekano buvuga ko abagize uruhara muri kino gitero bose bategerezwa gufatwa atawuvuyemwo kandi ko abakuru b'intara bamaze guhabwa amabwiriza na perezida Evaritse Ndayishimiye kuvyitwararika.
Umviriza ido n'ido ngaha mu nkuru y'Ijwi ry'Amerika yateguwe na Eloge Willy Kaneza.


text:
Minisitiri w’intebe wa Mauritaniya na guverinema ye yose basezeye ku milimo kuri uyu wa kane, umunsi umwe nyuma y’uko urwego rushinzwe iperereza mu inteko ishinga amategeko rusohoye raporo, kw’iperereza rwakoze kuri ruswa yavugwaga mu buyobozi bwabanje, nyuma yo guhata ibibazo ba minisitiri benshi.
Imikorere y’urwego rwa politiki muri Mauritaniya yazitiwe uyu mwaka n’iryo perereza ry’inteko ishinga amategeko kuri ruswa ivugwa muri guverinema y’uwahoze ari perezida Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, wasezeye ku milimo mu mwaka ushize nyuma y’imyaka icumi ku buyobozi.
Incuti ye ya hafi, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani yatsinze itora kugira ngo amusimbure. Ariko ntibyatinze Abdel Aziz yisanga, ibikorwa bya guverinema ye harimo n’ibijyanye n’imishinga ya peteroli, birimo gucungirwa hafi n’inteko ishinga amategeko.
Abakoze amaperereza ejo kuwa gatatu bagejeje ku mushinjacyaha mukuru w’igihugu, raporo isobanura ibyo babonye. Iyo raporo ntirajya ahagaraga. Cyakora ba minisitiri benshi bari ku buyobozi bari bahaswe ibibazo kubyabaye bareba, ubwo bari muri guverinema ya Abdel Aziz.
Mu kiganiro kigufi yagiranye n’abanyamakuru kuri uyu wa kane, minisitiri w’intebe Ismail Cheikh Sidiya yavuze ko yashyikirije Perezida Ghazouani urwandiko rwa guverinema rusezera ku milimo, ariko nta bindi bisobanuro yatanze.


text:
Abajyanama mu bya gisirikare muri Ambasade z’ibihugu mu Rwanda basuye aharasiwe umusirikare wa Congo
Abajyanama bihariye mu bya gisirikare muri Ambasade z’ibihugu mu Rwanda (Defence Attachés), tariki ya 21 Ugushyingo 2022 basuye ahaherutse kurasirwa umusirikare wa DRC winjiye mu Rwanda arasa, basobanurirwa uko byagenze.
Igisirikare cy’u Rwanda cyatangaje ko aba basirikare bajyanywe kwerekwa aho uwo musirikare yarasiwe nka bamwe mu bajyanama mu bya gisirikare bo muri Ambasade z’ibihugu byabo mu Rwanda, kugira ngo bakurikirane uko byagenze kugira ngo umusirikare wa RDC arasirwe ku mupaka uhuza iki gihugu n’u Rwanda.
Iri tsinda ryasobanuriwe ko umusirikare w’ingabo za Congo (FARDC) yarasiwe ku butaka bw’u Rwanda mu masaha y’ijoro nyuma yo kurasa ku basirikare b’u Rwanda.
Ni amakuru yemejwe n’ingabo z’u Rwanda zivuga ko uyu musirikare utarahise amenyekana yaje arasa ku ngabo z’u Rwanda araraswa arapfa. Yarasiwe mu Mudugudu wa Gasutamo mu Kagari ka Mbugangari mu Murenge wa Gisenyi mu Karere ka Rubavu.
Congo yabanje kwanga umurambo w’uyu musirikare kugira ngo isibanganye ibimenyetso by’ubushotoranyi nyuma iza kwemera kuwutwara mu gihugu cyabo.
Ubuyobozi bw’igisirikare cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokasi ya Congo bwasabye ko umurambo w’umusirikare wabo warasiwe mu Rwanda uzanwa muri Congo.
Umuyobozi w’igisirikare cya Congo mu Karere ka 34 Maj Gen Mpezo Mbele Bruno yandikiye ishami rya EJVM asaba ko babafasha mu gikorwa cyo gucyura umurambo w’umusirikare wabo warasiwe mu Rwanda tariki 18 Ugushyingo 2022.
Mu ibaruwa yandikiye abayobozi batandukanye barimo Umuyobozi w’ingabo za FARDC, Umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza mu ngabo za FARDC hamwe n’umuyobozi ukuriye Kivu y’Amajyarugu, yagize ati: "Nagira ngo mbamenyeshe ko mu ijoro ryo ku itariki ya 18/11/2022 umusirikare wa FARDC yambutse umupaka uhuza u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo akarasirwa mu Rwanda ahitwa petite Barrière. Nkaba mbasaba ko mwafasha mu gikorwa cyo kumugarura mu gihugu cye”.


text:
DRC, Kinshasa : Haravurwa umubonano mu minsi mike irimbere hagati ya perezida FELIX TSHISEKEDI na JOSEPH KABILA hejuru yogushinga guverinoma nsha.
Hashize iminsi irenga mirongo inani kuvaho perezida musha wa Congo Felix Antoine TSHISEKEDI ashikiriye ubutegetsi ariko kugezubu gushinga guverinoma azakorana nayo bikaba bikomeje guterikibazo hagati yihuriro FCC riyoboka Joseph KABILA hamwe n’ihuriro CACH rya perezida Felix Tshisekedi .
Nkuko bivugwa n’ikinyamakuru, Media Congo Presse, umubonano hagati yaba bagabo uzaba ushingiye k’ukwutumvikana kuri hagati yizi mpande zombi n’ingene bosangira ubuyobozi mu nzego zitandukanye z’igihugu.
Ukutumvikana kuri hagati ya FCC na CACH gushingiye hanini k’ubuyobozi bga minisiteri zitandukanye cane cane Minisitiri w’intebe. Bikaba bivugwa ko FCC yariyatanze, YUMA ALBERT, wahoze ayobora GECAMINE, gusa iki cifuzo nticashigikiwe n’ uruhande rwa perezida TSHISEKEDI.
Ishaka riri k’ubutegetsi rirasaba FCC kuba yashikiriza perezida amazina y’abantu batatu akihitiramo umwe, ibyo bikaba byarahishuwe n’ikinyamakuru 7sur7.CD.
Ibiganiro bimaze iminsi bihuza izi mpande zombi birasa n’ibitaratanze umusaruro. FCC ivuga ko ikwiriye kwegukana imyamya 80% ya za minisiteri zitandukanye naho CACH igasigarana 20%.
Ibi bikaba bishimangirwa n’ishaka rya FCC, yisunze itegeko Shinga ry’igihugu riteganya uburyo bwo gusangira ubutegetsi bivuye mu matora y’igihugu. Ibintu bifatwa nko kudaha imbaraga na busa ishaka riri k’ubutegetsi kugirango rigaragaze impinduka.