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Umushikiranganji wa mbere Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni yakombowe mu mabanga yiwe n’umukuru w’igihugu c’uburundi Varisito Ndayishimiye. Ikurwa rya Bunyoni rishitse mu gihe hari hamaze igihe hari urukurukuru ruvuga ko batariko bumvikana na Perezida Ndayishimiye kw’ifatwa ry’ingingo zimwe zimwe zoza zifasha igihugu.
Kuri uyu wa kabiri ku mugoroba, niho abashingamateka batumwako vyihuta batabwiwe ico bazoba baje gukora ko boba bashitse mu ngoro y’amakoraniro iri muri karitiye Kigobe mu gatondo ko kuri uyu wa gatatu. Bakaba baciye bahawa izina rya Gervais Ndirakobuca asanzwe ari umushikiranganji w’intwaro yo hagati mu gihugu baryemeze ko ariwe Perezida Ndayishimiye yagomwe ngo asubirire Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni.
Gervais Ndirakobuca akaba yatowe ijana kw’ijana n’inama nshingamateka mu kibanza co kuba umushikiranganji wa mbere .Akaba aza kurahira imbere y’inama nshingamateka na Nkenguzamateka kuri uyu wa gatatu isaha icenda n’inusu , nkuko vyamenyeshejwe na Gélase Ndabirabe arongoye inama nshingamateka y’uburundi.
Tubibutse ko kuwa gatanu w’indwi iheze, Perezida Ndayishimiye yamenyesheje ko hari umurwi w’ibihangange uri mu mugambwe wiwe ugomba kumuhirika ku butegetsi , ivyo benshi mu barundi bari mu batavuga rumwe co kimwe n’abari mu mugambwe CNDD-FDD bemeje ko atawundi umukuru w’igihugu yariko aravuga yari Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni kuko batari bamaze igihe badacana uwaka.
Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni yakombowe kuba umushikiranganji wa mbere asubirizwa na Gervais Ndirakobuca.
Umushikiranganji wa mbere Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni yakombowe mu mabanga yiwe n’umukuru w’igihugu c’uburundi Varisito Ndayishimiye. Ikurwa rya Bunyoni rishitse mu gihe hari hamaze igihe hari urukurukuru ruvuga ko batariko bumvikana na Perezida Ndayishimiye kw’ifatwa ry’ingingo zimwe zimwe zoza zifasha igihugu.


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Accueil > Kwidagadura > Amareresi > Burundian Youth Initiative iriko ikora ireresi ku rwaruka rukomeye mu (...)
Burundian Youth Initiative iriko ikora ireresi ku rwaruka rukomeye mu mideri
mardi 24 Ruhuhuma 2015
Urwaruka rw’Uburundi ruriko rukora ibikorwa vyo kwiteza imbere no guteza imbere igihugu, ruriko rugenderwa n’ishihiramwe ry’urwaruka "Burundian Youth Initiative" mu ntumbero yo kumenyekanisha ibikorwa vyarwo no kurutera intege.
"Burundian Youth Initiative" iriko ikora itohoza riciye mu buhinga bw’amareresi y’ubwoko bwa "Documentaire" ku rwaruka rukora ibijanye n’imideri haba mu nyambaro, ivyambarwa hamwe n’abafata amasanamu (Agence, styliste, maquillage,photographe"). Iryo shirahamwe ririko ribikora ku civugo : "Umuderi mu Burundi ni umwuga uteza imbere"
- Alain Michel: Réalisateur muri Burundian Youth Initiative
.
BIZIMANA Alain Michel umwanditsi (Réalisateur) wo muri "Burundian Youth Initiative" avuga ko batoye ico gisata kubera arico cari kigezweho, kuko ku mwaka ku mwaka ishirahamwe rikorana n’igisata kimwe kiri mu bikorwa vy’urwaruka. Avuga ko mu nteguro y’iyo reresi "Documentaire" bamaze gukorana na bamwe mu rwaruka bazwi mu Burundi no mu makungu mu bijanye n’imideri. Abo bamaze gukorana gushika ubu ni nka :
1) Cynthian MUNWANGARI, umunywamideri yatanguje ihuriro "Buja Fashion
Week",
2) Krystal Shabani, nawe n’umunyamideri arongoye ishirahamwe yise "Krysbel Designs".
3) Guy MAZA,nawe akora ivy’imideri mu guhinyanyura impuzu,
4) Alice Anny AKINGABIYE arongoye "Agence UMURINGA" bamaze gutera intambwe ikomeye mu gutegura "défilé de mode" biciye muco bise "Um’ Fashion"(Umuringa Fashion),
5) Samantha(Maquillage) ateye imbere mu gutegura abanyamideri n’abagira ama"défilé de mode",
6) Fréderic TURUSO, umuhumure akomeye cane mu buhinga bw’imideri mu Burundi no mu mahanga,
7) Hervé CISHAHAYO, igihangange mu gufata amafoto.
8) Davy Carmel INGABIRE yatanguje Agence Esther
Ibikorwa vya "Documentaire bigeze kure kuko itegekanijwe gusohoka mu ntango z’ukwezi kwa Ndamukiza 2015. Alain Michel arangiza asaba urwaruka gukura amaboko mu mpuzu rugafata akarorero kuri abo bamaze kugira ico bimariye, n’ico bamariye igihugu. Asaba Reta n’abagwizatunga gushigikira urwaruka ruriko rufasha kurwanya ubushomeri no guhamagara ba mukerarugendo.
Cherif Nkeshimana

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Amakuru dukesha ikinyamakuru cyandikirwa mu gihugu cy’ubugande Red Pepper aravuga ko Keko umwari uririmba mu njya ya Hip Hop umaze kumenyekana muri kano karere ka Afrika y'iburasirazuba mu ndirimbo yamenye yakoranye na Goodlyfe bita How we do it Remix atakibarizwa munzu itunganya imiziki ya Swangz Avenue.
Akaba atavuyemo wenyine kuko yanjyanye n’undi wakoraga indirimbo wari umaze kwamamara mu gihugu cya Uganda ndetse no mu Rwanda akaba ari uwo bita Just Jose. Mukaba mutazongera ku mwumva mu ndirimbo zakorewe muri iyo studio, akaba ariwe wari wakoze indirimbo yakunzwe hano mu Rwanda yitwa Kwekunyakunya y’umuhanzi Vampino, akaza no gukora indi ndirimo nayo yabiciye y’umunyarwandakazi Knowless yitwa Byemere yakoranye kandi na Vampino.
Bikaba bikomeza bigwa kandi ko bafinya imishinga ikomeye yo kuzamura umuziki w’uyu Keko, ibikorwa by’iyi nzu biteganyijwe kuzatangira umwaka utaha wa 2012 mukwambere.


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Uruhagarara rwatewe n’itorwa rya Perezida wa Cote d’Ivoire, Alassane Ouattara rwahitanye ubuzima bw’abantu 6 kuri uyu wa mbere, mu gihe sentare yubahiriza ibwirizwa shingiro yemeje intsinzi yiwe yo kurongora manda ya gatatu yateye amahane.
Ouattara, w’imyaka 78, yatsinze ku majwi 94 kw’ijana y’abatoye, ariko Cote d’Ivoire yinjiye mu bihe vy’indyane za politike, inyuma y’aho abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bankiye kwitabira amatora. Baciye bashinga reta yo ku ruhande, bavuga ko babona ko manda ya gatatu itemewe n’amategeko.
Abantu hafi 50 baramaze gupfa muri iyo migumuko kuva mu kwezi kwa munani kandi abategetsi babiri batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi barahagaritswe. Ibi vyatumye haba ubwoba ko Cote d’Ivoire ishobora kwinjira mu ruhagarara nk’urwabaye mu 2010.
Abategetsi bavuze ko imishamirano hagati y’amoko abiri atarabana ryiza yadutse kuri uyu wa mbere mu gisagara ca Daoukro, kiri hagati hashira mu buseruko bw’igihugu, ahagwiriye abanywanyi ba Henri Konan Bedie. Ubwicanyi kandi bwarahabaye imbere y’amatora yo kuwa 31 z’ukwezi kwa cumi.
Iyo mishamirano hagati y’amoko i Daoukro yahitanye abantu batatu na 41 bakomeretse kuri uyu wa mbere, nkuko bishikirizwa n’abategetsi b’ako karere.
Bavuze ko umuntu umwe yaciwe ibihimba vy'umubiri, uwundi araturirwa igihe abigaragamvya bariko bazibira amabarabara.
Abandi babatu biciwe mu gisagara ca Elibou hagati mu gihugu mu gushamirana kwabaye hagati y’abajejwe umutekano n’abakora imyiyerekano bariko bazibira ibarabara, nkuko abanyagihugu bavyiboneye babivuze.
Abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bahamagariye abanywanyi babo kugumuka imbere y’uyu wa mbere aho sentare yubahiriza ibwirizwa shingiro yemeje ivyavuye mu matora inatangaza ko Ouattara yatsindiye manda ya gatatu.


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Mu 2025, u Rwanda ruzakira Shampiyona y’Isi y’umukino w’amagare. Ni irushanwa riza ku mwanya wa Kane mu marushanwa akomeye ku Isi. Nk’Igihugu kizakira irushanwa rikomeye, cyatangiye gutegura abakinnyi bazarikina ariko imbaraga zishyirwa mu bakiri bato yaba mu ngimbi n’abangavu kuko u Rwanda ari ho rubona rufite imbaraga.
Murenzi Abdallah uyobora Ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare, Ferwacy, yemera ko u Rwanda niruramuka rushyize imbaraga mu bakiri bato, byashoboka ko rwazitwara neza.
Ati “Tuzashyira imbaraga mu gutegura abato n’abakobwa kuko ni ho dufite amahirwe yo kubona umusaruro mwiza muri shampiyona y’Isi 2025.”
Muri uko gushyira imbaraga mu bakiri bato, Murenzi yavuze ko hazongerwa amarushanwa y’imbere mu Gihugu mu rwego rwo kubafasha kuzamura urwego rwa bo.
Ati “Tuzongera amasiganwa y’imbere mu Gihugu nk’inzira yo kuzamura umukino w’amagare, kongerera ubushobozi amakipe n’abatoza.”
Murenzi yakomeje avuga ko ari amahirwe adasanzwe u Rwanda rwabonye, yo kwakira irushanwa rikomeye ku Isi. Iri rushanwa rikurikirwa n’abantu barenga miliyoni 200 ku Isi. Iyi shampiyona y’Isi ica ku bitangazamakuru birenga 450.
Mu mwaka ushize, Tuyizere Étienne yegukanye umudali wa Feza muri Shampiyona Nyafurika yo gusiganwa ku Magare iheruka kubera mu Misiri. Uyu musore yabaye uwa Kabiri mu gusiganwa n’ibihe buri mukinnyi akora ku giti cye [Individual Time Trial, ITT].
UMUSEKE.RW


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Imikino
APR FC Yigaranzuye Gorilla FC Iyitsinda Ibitego 3-0
Mu mukino wabereye kuri Stade ya Bugesera kuri uyu wa mbere, APR FC yatsinze ibitego bitatu ku busa Gorilla FC. Iyi kipe yasabwaga nibura inota rimwe ngo ibone itike yo kujya mu makipe umunani azakina mu itsinda ryayo aharanira igikombe no kuzahagararira u Rwanda mu mikino mpuzamahanga.
Gorilla FC yatwaye igikombe cy’umwaka ushize muri Shampiyona y’icyiciro cya kabiri. Yarangije imikino y’amatsinda ya Shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere ya 2020-2021 ibintu bihindutse kuko yatsinzwe na APR FC.
Ikipe Gorilla FC yahanzwe n’abaherwe bahoze bashyigikira Rayon Sports.
Mu mukino w’uyu munsi APR FC yabonye igitego cya mbere ku munota wa gatanu gitsinzwe na Ruboneka Bosco ari nacyo cyatumye APR FC isoza igice cya mbere iyoboye umukino.
Manishimwe Djabel yaboneye APR FC igitego cya kabiri ku munota wa 86, mu gihe igitego cya gatatu cyinjijwe na Mugunga Yves ku munota wa kabiri w’inyongera.
Aya makipe yombi yabarirwaga mu itsinda A.
Muri iri tsinda yari ari kumwe na Bugesera FC ndetse na AS Muhanga.
Mu gihe aya makipe abiri (APR FC na Gorilla FC) yasoje imikino yayo, Bugesera na AS Muhanga yo afitanye imikino ibiri, irimo uwa mbere uba saa cyenda z’amanywa(3h00 pm) kuri uyu wa mbere ukaza kubera i Muhanga.
Hari hateganyijwe undi w’ikirarane ariko uza gusubikwa
APR FC yo yarangije imikino yayo yose ifite amanota 18 kuri 18, ikurikiwe na Gorilla FC ifite amanota 9, Bugesera FC iri ku mwanya wa 3 n’amanota atatu mu gihe AS Muhanga iri ku mwanya wa nyuma nta nota na mba!


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Ubushikiranganji bw’intwaro yo hagati n’inyigisho zo gukunda igihugu bwankiye kwemerera umugambwe mushasha «FNL AMIZERO Y’ABARUNDI »umushingamateka Agathon RWASA yari yarasavye ko wokwemerwa.
Mw’ikete inomero 530/2276/CAB/2018 umushikiranganji w’intwaro yo hagati mu gihugu n’inyigisho zo gukunga igihugu yandikiye umushingamateka Agathon RWASA kw’igenekerezo rya 8 Munyonyo umwaka wa 2018,Pascal BARANDAGIYE avuga ko bamaze kwihweza ibiri muvyo batanze kugira umugambwe wabo wemererwe basanze ibimenyetso hamwe n’icivugo cuyo mugambwe bisa n’ivyuwundi mugambwe usanzwe wemewe n’amategeko mu gihugu.
Pascal BARANDAGIYE avuga ko ingingo ya 27 y’itegeko rigenga imigambwe ridakwirikijwe amategeko mu gihe ivuga ko ata mugambwe numwe ushobora kwiyitirira izina ry’uwundi mugambwe canke ibindi bimenyetso vy’uwundi mugambwe.
Umushingamateka Agathon RWASA yandikiye ubushikiraganji bw’intwaro yo hagati mu gihugu kw’igenekerezo rya 14 Nyakanga umwaka wa 2018 asaba ko umugambwe FNL AMIZERO Y’ABARUNDI wemerwa mu gihugu.


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U Rwanda ruzakenera miliyari 100 kugira ngo abaturage bose bahabwe urukingo rwa Covid-19
U Rwanda ruzakenera akayabo k’amafranga agera kuri miliyari 100 kugira ngo abaturarwanda basaga miliyoni 12 bahabwe urukingo rwa Covid-19.
Hamaze iminsi hibazwa igihe urukingo rw’icyorezo cya Covid-19 ruzabonekera, mu ntangiriro z’iki cyumweru nibwo igihugu cy’Ubwongereza cyateye intambwe kiba igihugu cya mbere cyatangiye gukingira abaturage bayo ubwo ku ikubitiro hakingiwe umukecuru w’imyaka 90 y’amavuko.
Kugeza ubu benshi bibazaga igihe urwo ruingo ruzagera mu Rwanda n’ikiguzi cyarwo kugira ngo buri muturarwanda azakingirwe, ibyo byose ndetse n’ibindi bijyanye n’urukingo byashyizwe hanze na ministeri y’ubuzima mu kiganiro yagiranye n’igitangazamakuru cya “igihe”`
Ministre Dr NGAMIJE Daniel yagize ati:”Urukingo rubonetse kuko inganda nazo zigomba gutangira kurukora kandi zihereza ibihugu byose ku Isi, ni ukuvuga ngo nibura abagera kuri 20% inkingo twazibona mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa gatatu umwaka utaha hanyuma abandi bakazagenda bakurikira uko inganda zigenda zongera ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora inkingo.”
IKIGUZI CYA BURI RUKINGO
Ministre Nagamije yakomeje avuga ko Buri rukingo mu ziri kugeragezwa zashyiriweho igiciro ku buryo bizwi ngo nk’umuntu umuntu atewe inshuro imwe (dose) igura aya mafaranga, hanyuma yaterwa ebyiri, ikiguzi kingana gutya na gutya.
Nk’urukingo rwa AstraZeneca, nirwo ruhendutse muri zose. Dose imwe igura amadolari ane, ni hafi 4000 Frw. Bisobanuye ko u Rwanda rushatse gukingira abaturage bose b’igihugu bagahabwa dose ebyiri nk’uko biteganywa, wasanga rwakwishyura asaga miliyari 100 Frw.
Urukingo rwakozwe n’Abanyamerika rwa Moderna rwo rugura amadolari 33 ya Amerika, ni ukuvuga asaga ibihumbi 32 Frw, urwakozwe na Pfizer na BionTech rwo rugura amadolari 20, ni hafi ibihumbi 20 Frw.
Sputnik V rwakozwe n’ikigo Gamaleya cy’Abarusiya rwo rugura amadolari icumi, ni hafi ibihumbi 10 Frw.
Minisitiri Dr Ngamije yakomeje avuga ko ubu hataramenyekana neza amafaranga azatangwa n’igihugu muri ibi bikorwa byo gushaka urukingo no gukingira abaturage, kuko kizagenwa hashingiwe ku gaciro k’urukingo igihugu cyabonye.
Ati “Hari inkingo utera dose ebyiri, hari izo utera imwe, kandi buri imwe ifite igiciro. Ubu rero kuko tutaramenya urukingo tuzatera, ni ikigereranyo navuga kinini cyane kuko ni hafi miliyoni 15 z’amadolari kuzakingira abo bantu bose 60% by’abaturage ariko bishobora guhinduka, kugabanuka cyangwa bikiyongera bitewe n’urukingo ruzahabwa.”
“Niba tuzahabwa urukingo utera urushinge rumwe cyangwa niba tuzahabwa urukingo utera inshuro ebyiri kugira ngo umuntu abe akingiye. Ni umubare umuntu yakwita uw’agateganyo.”
Nyinshi mu nkingo ziri mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy’igerageza zitangwa inshuro ebyiri kugira ngo abantu babe bizeye ko bakingiwe koko.
Dr Ngamije yaciye amarenga ko u Rwanda rushobora kuzakoresha urukingo rwakozwe na Kaminuza ya Oxford rwa AstraZeneca kuko uburyo bwo kurwitaho butagoye, ari kimwe n’izindi nkingo zikoreshwa mu gihugu.
Ati “Ruriya rwa AstraZeneca ni urukingo rutatuvuna cyane mu buryo bwo kubika inkingo.”


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Perezida Trump yasabwe kugaragaza ‘uruhare’ rw’igikomangoma cya Arabie Saoudite mu iyicwa rya Khashoggi
Perezida Donald Trump wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika yasabwe kugaragaza niba igikomangoma Mohammed bin Salman cya Arabie Saoudite hari uruhare yagize mu iyicwa ry’umunyamakuru Jamal Khashoggi.
Abayobozi b’abademokarate n’abarepubulikani mu kanama k’ububanyi n’amahanga muri sena y’Amerika, ku wa kabiri bandikiye Bwana Trump basaba ko habaho iperereza rya kabiri ku iyicwa rya Khashoggi.
Mbere yaho, Bwana Trump yari yashyigikiye umubano hagati y’ibihugu byombi Amerika na Arabie Saoudite, nubwo amahanga yamaganye iyicwa rya Khashoggi.
Mu itangazo yasohoye ku wa kabiri, Bwana Trump yemeye ko igikomangoma Salman “ashobora kuba yari azi neza cyane” iyicwa rya Khashoggi, yongeraho ati: “Wenda yari abizi, wenda nta n’ibyo ari azi!”
Nyuma yaho yavuze ko urwego rw’ubutasi bwo hanze y’Amerika, CIA, rutazi “100% [ijana ku ijana]” uwategetse ko uwo munyamakuru yicwa.
Nyuma y’ibyatangajwe na Bwana Trump, senateri Bob Corker wo mu ishyaka ry’abarepubulikani na senateri Bob Menendez wo mu ishyaka ry’abademokarate, basohoye itangazo mu izina ry’akanama k’ububanyi n’amahanga muri sena y’Amerika.
Basabye ko hakorwa iperereza rya kabiri rigamije by’umwihariko “kumenya niba umunyamahanga yaragize uruhare mu bwicanyi, ihohotera cyangwa ukundi guhonyora” uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Ibyo basabye bijyanye n’itegeko ry’Amerika rizwi nka Magnitsky Act, risaba ko basubizwa mu gihe cy’iminsi 120.
Riha leta y’Amerika ububasha burimo gufatira ibihano abahonyoye uburenganzira bwa muntu ku isi, gufatira imitungo yabo no kubabuza kujya muri Amerika.
Khashoggi yiciwe mu nyubako y’ibiro by’uhagarariye Arabie Saoudite muri Turukiya iri mu murwa mukuru Instanbul, hari ku itariki ya kabiri y’ukwezi gushize kwa cumi.
Arabie Saoudite yegetse iyicwa rye ku ntasi zayo zataye umurongo, ariko ihakana ivuga ko igikomangoma Salman atari azi iby’ubwo bwicanyi.
Ibitangazamakuru byo muri Amerika byatangaje ko urwego rw’ubutasi rwa CIA rwemeza ko igikomangoma Salman ari we watanze itegeko ryo kwica Khashoggi.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’igitangazamakuru Fox News ku cyumweru, Bwana Trump yavuze ko yanze kumva amajwi Turukiya ivuga ko yumvikanisha iyicwa rya Khashoggi, avuga ko ari “amajwi y’akababaro”.
Umurambo wa Khashoggi nturaboneka.


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Accueil > Amakuru > Ubutungane > Abamenyeshamakuru 4 b’insamirizi NTUMBERO FM barengutse
Abamenyeshamakuru 4 b’insamirizi NTUMBERO FM barengutse
mardi 16 janvier 2018
Abo bane barengukishijwe ni NAHIMANA Jean de Dieu, Thierry IRAMBONA, Eric NDABUNGUYE na Egide NDAYISHIMIYE, bakaba bajejwe amabanga atandukanye harimwo umuyobozi w’uruganda rwo kumenyesha amakuru,icegera c’uwujejwe ibiganiro, umuyobozi w’ubuhinga hamwe n’umumenyeshamakuru.
Nkuko amakuru dukesha umwe mu barengutse abimenyesha, ku mutahe wo kubarengutsa handitseko, ko barengukishijwe mu ntumbero yo kubandanya amatohoza.
Ayo makuru nyene amenyesha ko boba barengukishijwe kugira babazwe ku bijanye n’umuntu yoba yarabitwariye n’ubu bataramenya, asaba ko bamuha ibikoresho vy’insamirizi.
Kw’igenekerezo rya 4 Kigarama 2017,mu gihe iradiyo NTUMBERO FM yari imaze umwaka umwe ikora ,urwego rugenzura ingene ibinyamakuru bikora CNC niho rwamenyesha ko ibikorwa vya Radiyo NTUMBERO FM yasamirana mu gisagara ca Bujumbura bihagaritswe.
Umuvugizi w’urwego CNC yamenyesheje ko urwego CNC rumaze kwihweza ibikorwa vy’iradiyo NTUMBERO FM, rwafashe ingingo y’uguhagarika uburenganzira bwo gukora mu kiringo c’amezi atandatu.
Yavuze ko iyo ngingo y’uguhagarika vy’agateganyo ibikorwa vya Radiyo NTUMBERO FM ifashwe kubera itakivuga amakuru, kandi ko itubahiriza ivyo yiyemeje umunsi isaba gusamirana mu Burundi.
MUGISHA Van Naris


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U Burundi burahakana ingingo yo kugabanya abasirikare 1000 mu nteko zabwo ziri mu mugwi Amisom muri Somalia
Mw'itangazo ubushikiranganji bwo kwivuna abansi bw'u Burundi bwashikirije abamenyeshamakuru, bwavuze ko ababusaba kugabanya inteko zabwo ku basirikare 1000 batisunze ingingo yapfundikiwe muri Etiyopiya itariki 30/11/2018.
Umuvugizi w'ubwo bushikiranganji Koloneli Floribert Biyereke avuga ko iyo ngingo iri mw'ikete umuryango w'Ubumwe bwa Afrika warungikiye ibiro vya ONU bikorana n'umugwi Amisom muri Somalia.
Mw'iryo kete Ubumwe bwa Afrika busaba ko u Burundi bugabanya abasirikare 1000 ku nteko zabwo, ibiro vya ONU bigafasha ko vyoja mu ngiro itariki 28 Ukwezi kwa Kabiri mu 2019.
Koloneli Biyereke avuga ko iyo ngingo iteye kubiri n'urwandiko rwemejwe mu gihugu ca Etiyopiya itariki 30 Ukwezi kwa 11 mu 2018 na komite mpuzabikorwa y'ibikorwa vya gisirikare muri Somalia "Comité de Coordination des Opérations Militaires en Somalie", yashinze ko abo basirikare 1000 bogabanywa ku nteko z'ibihugu vyose bifise abasirikare muri Somalia.
Uwo muvugizi w'ubushikiranganji bwo kwivuna abansi mu Burundi yavuze ko abasirikare 341 aribo bonyene u Burundi bwogabanya ku nteko zabwo.
Mu kurangiza ubwo bushikiranganji busaba ababijejwe gusubira kwihweza iyo ngingo.
Mu minsi iheze ubutegetsi bw'i Burundi bwaratunganije imyiyerekano mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, yo kwiyamiriza uwurongoye inama y'umuryango w'Ubumwe bwa Afrika, Moussa Faki, buvuga ko ashigikiye ababugwanya.
Ukwo amezi atatu arangiye umuryango w'Ubumwe bwa Afrika butanga imiliyoni 18 z'amadolari ($18m) ku nteko z'abarundi ziri muri Somalia.


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Impamvu ibihugu byo muri Africa biri kugura Drone za Turkey
Ibihugu bimwe byo muri Afurika bikomeje kugura indege nto zitabamo umupilote (drones) zo muri Turukiya zo kurwanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro, nyuma yuko zigaragaje umusaruro mu ntambara zitandukanye ku isi, nkuko byandikwa n’umusesenguzi Paul Melly.
Ubwo bwa mbere Ukraine yatangiraga urugamba rwo gutsinsura igitero cy’Uburusiya, na mbere cyane yuko imbunda za rutura n’izirasa ibisasu bya rokete z’uburengerazuba (Uburayi n’Amerika) zitangira kuyigeraho, hari hari intwaro y’ubwoko bumwe leta ya Ukraine yashoboye kuba ibaye yifashishije - drone ya Bayraktar TB2.
Iyi ntwaro ikorerwa muri Turukiya yari yaramaze kugaragaza ko ari ingirakamaro mu gufasha Azerbaijan gutsinda abasirikare barwanisha ibifaru ba Armenia no kwisubiza ubutaka bunini mu ntambara yo mu karere ka Nagorno-Karabakh yo mu mwaka wa 2020.
Ariko abakunda ubushobozi bw’iyi drone ntibagarukira gusa mu Burayi bw’uburasirazuba (aho Ukraine iherereye) no mu karere ka Caucase (ahari Nagorno-Karabakh).
Mu byumweru bya vuba aha bishize, umuzigo urimo drones za Bayraktar TB2 wagejejwe mu gihugu cya Togo cyo muri Afurika y’uburengerazuba, kirimo kugorwa no guhashya kwinjirirwa (gucengerwa) n’abarwanyi biyitirira idini ya Islam berekeza mu majyepfo bavuye muri Burkina Faso.
Ni mu gihe mu kwezi kwa gatanu, Niger yakiriye drones zigera kuri esheshatu - z’ubu bwoko bwa drones zikora imirimo itandukanye kandi zigurika (zihendutse) - zo gukoresha mu bikorwa byayo bya gisirikare byo kurwanya imitwe y’intagondwa mu karere ka Sahel kari mu majyepfo y’ubutayu (ubugaragwa mu Kirundi) bwa Sahara, no mu nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Tchad.
Ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika byaguze izi drones birimo nka Ethiopia, Maroc na Tunisia, mu gihe Angola na yo yagaragaje ko izishaka.
Ariko uwa mbere kuri uyu mugabane ushobora kuba yarakoresheje izi ntwaro zikora nka maneko zikanagaba ibitero, ashobora kuba ari leta yemewe n’umuryango w’abibumbye yo muri Libya - aho zatahuwe mu mwaka wa 2019.
Zishobora kuba ari zo zafashije abasirikare bayo i Tripoli gusubiza inyuma inyeshyamba zo mu burasirazuba.
Ku baguzi bo muri Afurika, cyane cyane ibihugu bicyennye cyane, izi drones zitanga amahirwe yo kubaka ingufu zo mu kirere bidasabye ikiguzi kinini cyane mu bikoresho, n’imyaka yo gukora imyitozo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru icyenerwa mu kubaka igisirikare gisanzwe kirwanira mu kirere, gicyenera indege z’intambara zirimo abapilote.
Iki ni ikintu cy’umwihariko kireshya (gikurura) za leta nka Niger na Togo.
Zihanganye n’ingorane y’urusobe yo guhashya imitwe ifite umurava cyane kandi ikora yimuka y’intagondwa ziyitirira Islam, ishinga ibirindiro mu bihuru ikanagenda yihuse ku butaka buriho ibihuru n’ibiti bigufi bwo mu karere ka Sahel, zigenda kuri moto, zigiye gutega imitego no kugaba ibitero bitunguranye ku bigo byitaruye bya gisirikare n’iby’abajandarume (gendarmes), ku mipaka no ku baturage b’abasivile.
Igisirikare cya Niger kimaze imyaka gihanganye n’iki kibazo, kirwana n’intagondwa mu karere kariho imipaka itatu, aho iki gihugu gihurira na Burkina Faso na Mali, hari mu ntera y’urugendo rw’imodoka rw’amasaha macye uvuye mu murwa mukuru Niamey.
Abasirikare ba leta ya Niger bari no mu gikorwa kigoye cyo kurinda akarere k’amajyepfo ashyira uburasirazuba, bakarinda ibitero by’umutwe wa Boko Haram n’ishami ryo muri Afurika y’uburengerazuba ry’umutwe wiyita leta ya kisilamu, rizwi nka ’Islamic State West Africa Province’ (ISWAP).
Ariko kuri Togo, uku kuri kutaziguye kw’inkeke y’intagondwa ziyitirira Islam, urebye ni ikintu gishya kuri yo kandi kiyihangayikishije cyane.
Mu gice kinini cy’iyi myaka 10 ishize, ibikorwa by’imitwe y’intagondwa byagarukiraga gusa ku gace ka Sahel ko hagati na hagati - Mali, Burkina Faso na Niger - na cyane cyane mu duce muri rusange twitaruye imipaka y’ibyo bihugu, bihana imbibi n’ibihugu bikora ku nkombe y’inyanja, nka Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo na Bénin.
Ariko mu gihe cya vuba aha gishize, iyi shusho yatangiye guhinduka, mu gihe imitwe yitwaje intwaro yongeraga aho igera mu bikorwa byayo, ikagera mu gice kinini cya Burkina Faso, no mu duce tw’icyaro two ku mupaka ihana n’ibyo bihugu bine.
Kugeza mu mpera y’umwaka wa 2019, abashinzwe umutekano bari barimo gutahura ibimenyetso byo kwinjirirwa n’intagondwa mu majyaruguru ya Togo.
Bitangira, abarwanyi babaga bihishe gusa baruhuka banagarura imbaraga, ariko leta yo mu murwa mukuru Lomé, cyo kimwe na za leta ngenzi zayo zo mu bihugu bikora ku nyanja byo muri Afurika y’uburengerazuba, yari yamaze gutangira guhangayika ko iyi nkeke ishobora kwiyongera.
Igihugu bihana imbibi cya Côte d’Ivoire, mu 2016 cyari cyaribasiwe n’igitero cy’intagondwa ziyitirira Islam, ku mwaro w’inyanja wo kuruhukiraho wa Grand-Bassam.
Icyo gitero cyiciwemo abantu 19, nuko mu mwaka wa 2020 habaho ibitero no gukozanyaho n’abashinzwe umutekano mu majyaruguru ashyira uburasirazuba.
N’uyobora abakerarugendo yarapfuye ubwo intagondwa zashimutaga abakerarugendo babiri b’Abafaransa muri parike y’igihugu ya Pendjari muri Bénin.
Abasirikare babiri b’Ubufaransa nyuma biciwe mu kurasana, ubwo abo bakerarugendo batabarwaga hakurya y’umupaka muri Burkina Faso.
Igitero cya mbere kuri Togo yo ubwayo, i Sanloanga, cyabaye mu kwezi kwa cumi na kumwe mu 2021.
Na mbere yuko izuba rirasa ku itariki ya 11 y’ukwezi kwa gatanu muri uyu mwaka, intagondwa zibarirwa muri za mirongo zateye ikigo cya gisirikare cya Kpék-pakandi, hafi ya Burkina Faso, zica abasirikare 8 naho abandi 13 barakomereka.
Abasirikare birwanyeho, na bo bica zimwe muri izo ntagondwa.
Mu kwezi kwakurikiyeho, leta yatangaje ibihe bidasanzwe (nk’ibyo mu ntambara) i Savanes, akarere ko mu majyaruguru cyane ka Togo.
Ariko ibyo ntibyahagije mu guca intege intagondwa ziyitirira Islam ubu zikorera mu karere k’umupaka, kandi byibazwa ko zikorana n’umutwe wa Jama’a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin, urugaga runini (rw’ingenzi) rw’imitwe yitwaje intwaro yiyitirira Islam ikorera muri Mali. Abasirikare babiri biciwe mu kindi gitero mu kwezi kwa karindwi.
Perezida wa Togo Faure Gnassingbé yasuye ako karere mu gikorwa cyo kongerera umurava abasirikare.
Ariko abahatuye, bahangayitse cyane, bamaze igihe bava mu byaro byabo bakahahunga - ikintu cyanagaragaye mu bindi bice byo muri Sahel byibasiwe n’urugomo rw’intagondwa.
Iyi leta, imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo imenyereye kwiharira ubutegetsi, yanagezeho yumva ko bicyenewe gutumira mu biganiro amashyaka atavuga rumwe na yo, ngo baganire kuri gahunda ihuriweho yo ku rwego rw’igihugu yo guhangana n’inkeke y’intagondwa.
Ariko birangira n’ubundi hacyenewe ko igisirikare kigira uruhare rutaziguye.
Kandi aho ni ho drones zikorerwa muri Turukiya ziza muri iyi gahunda, zigaha Togo - cyo kimwe nkuko bimeze kuri Niger - ubushobozi bwayo bwite bwo ku rwego rw’igihugu bwo gukora ubutasi bushingiye mu kirere, mu kugerageza gutahura imitwe y’abarwanyi b’intagondwa no kuba yashobora kubagabaho ibitero.
Ikoreshwa rya drones si iry’ubu (si rishya) muri Sahel. Ubufaransa n’Amerika bifite ibigo bya drones muri Niger, zikora mu gufasha gahunda y’umutekano ya leta ya Niger.
Ku bihugu binini nka Ethiopia - aho ingabo za leta zimaze amezi 21 zirwana n’inyeshyamba zo mu mutwe wa Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) - izi drones zabaye igikoresho cy’ingirakamaro cyo kwagura muri rusange ubushobozi bwa gisirikare.
Ariko hari ibyago, cyo kimwe nkuko bihari ku ndege z’intambara zirimo abapiloye.
Kugeza mu kwezi kwa mbere muri uyu mwaka, abakozi bo mu miryango itanga imfashanyo batangazaga ko drones zari zimaze kwica abaturage b’abasivile barenga 300 mu ntambara yo muri Tigray mu majyaruguru ya Ethiopia.
Kandi n’igisirikare cya Togo cyemeye ko cyishe abasivile barindwi b’urubyiruko mu buryo bwo kwibeshya, nyuma yuko indege - ntibiramenyekana niba yari irimo umupilote cyangwa niba nta mupiloye wari uyirimo - icyetse ko abo bari itsinda ry’intagondwa, ikabagabaho igitero ku itariki ya 9-10 y’ukwezi kwa karindwi.
Ibyago byuko habaho amakosa nk’ayo ahitana ubuzima bw’abantu, biri hejuru cyane mu gihe hari ugushya ubwoba ku gisa nko kwinjirirwa n’intagondwa ziyitirira Islam.
Kuri Togo na Niger, ubufatanye na Turukiya bwo kubona izi drones ni n’ingirakamaro mu rwego rwa politiki.
Bugabanya gushingira ku bufatanye bwa hafi bwo mu rwego rw’umutekano bifitanye n’Ubufaransa, bwahoze bubikoloniza, aho igice kinini cy’abaturage babyo gikomeje kutabona neza ubwo bufatanye bifitanye n’Ubufaransa.
Ku ruhande rwa Turukiya, na yo hari ibiyireshya: "umubano n’ibihugu ushingiye kuri drone" (cyangwa "drone diplomacy") n’ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare, bimaze kuba igikoresho gikomeye muri gahunda y’ububanyi n’amahanga muri Afurika yo mu majyepfo y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, ya Perezida Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Icyo gikoresho cyuzuzanya n’imbaraga za Turukiya zimaze igihe kirekire, nko kubaka ibibuga by’indege n’ibindi bikorwa-remezo by’ingenzi (bikomeye).
Kandi no mu bakomeye muri politiki no mu bucuruzi muri Turukiya, na ho hari isano hagati yabo.
Baykar, kompanyi ikora drone ya Bayraktar TB2, iyoborwa n’abavandimwe babiri b’abagabo - umuyobozi mukuru wayo Haluk Bayraktar n’umuvandimwe we Selçuk, ukuriye ikoranabuhanga muri iyi kompanyi.
Selçuk ni umugabo wa Sümeyye, umukobwa wa Perezida Erdogan.
Paul Melly ni umushakashatsi w’umugishwanama mu ishami ryiga kuri Afurika mu kigo Chatham House cy’i London.
BBC


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Haba mu miryango canke mu kibano, abigeme bibungenga biga bafatwa ugutandukanye. Hamwe bafatwa nk’abana bigenjeje nabi, ahandi bagaca bahatirwa kwubaka hataragera. Kenshi usanga n’abo bazibatwaza ataco babafasha. Ng’ibi ivyashikiye aba bigeme twaganiriye.
Jeanine* ni umwigeme wo ku mutumba Kagoma muri komine Vyanda, intara ya Bururi. Afise imyaka cumi n’indwi. Umwaka w’ishure waratanguye ntiyashoboye kuja kwishure kuko mu wuheze yatashe yibungenze.
« Umwaka w’ishure uheze sinawumaze kuko igice ca gatatu sinakirangije. Nasanze mfise inda kandi uwayinteye yarayihakanye. »
Nk’uko uwo mukobwa abandanya avyigana, uwamutwaje iyo mbanyi ni uwusanzwe atwara ipikipiki muri ako karere. Kukaba nka ko, mu Kagoma ni ahantu hagoye kugenda kuko hari imisozi ihanamye kandi ishure yigako riri kure.
« Uwo atwara ipikipiki yarakunda kuntora akantwara kw’ishure. Ariko uko imisi igenda atangura kwanka ko ndamuriha amahera ampaye umunyenga. »
Ivyakurikiye, uwo musore yahavuye amujama mu nzu iwe aca amusaba ngo baryamane. Umukobwa akagira ati : « Ku bwanje sinavyiyumvamwo, ariko kubera nabona ko namaze gufatwa kandi ntari butabaze nararetse arakora ivyo ashaka hanyuma ndataha. »
Inyuma y’amezi abiri ni ho yamenya ko yasamye. Muri ico gihe umwe yunguruza abantu kw’ipikipiki yari yimutse, umukobwa asigara yifumbereje atagira icemeza se w’umwana.
Biri irya n’ino
Kwizera Primathe na we yatwaye inda atifuza akiri ku ntebe y’ishure. Agashinga intahe ati: « Nari ngeze mu mwaka ushira uwa nyuma kw’ishure ryisumbuye ry’ i Matana. Ukuntu yayitwaye nanje sinabitahuye. »
Nk’uko uwo muyabaga w’imyaka cumi n’itandatu abimenyesha, ryari irya mbere asohokanye n’urunganwe rwiwe gutamba umuziki. Bariko bigina umusi baca indagano mu muhari wa “Scout”.
Akaja ku muriri ati: « Vyari ibirori bihimbaye kuko twari tumaze ukwezi tuvyitegurira. Hari umuhungu umwe twamenyanye muri izo ndagano. »
Umusi wo kuryoherwa ugeze, ni uko Kwizera aba agiyeyo, ahurirayo na wa musore, baja mu vyo kwirekura, biza kurangira bararanye. « Uwo musi ntacabaye, ariko kubera kumwizera nahavuye menyera kuja kumuraba muhira iwabo. » Ba sokuru bati: « Akamenyero kica inkware », ni ko kurendegera basanga bagiye mu vyo kuryamana. Ivyahavuye bivamwo inda y’indaro.
Gusemagura ijuru
Nk’uko abo bigeme babivuga, ubuzima bwo gutwara inda bwababereye umutwaro . Jeanine avuga ko akimenyesha abavyeyi ko afise imbanyi inyishu yabaye : « Twara utamena ». Hakurikiye kumubaza uwayimuteye na we ababwira izina ry’umwe yunguruza abantu kw’ipikipiki yakunda kumutwara. « Baramurodeye hasi hejuru baramubura kuko yari yaromotse, hanyuma amakosa yose bayanyegekako. »
Kuva ico gihe yaciye aba nk’igicibwa gushika n’aho amara imyaka ibiri atavuye mu nzu. Ubu umwana akwije imyaka ibiri.
Primathe we yagize imana mbi aca abura umuvyeyi nyina wiwe acibungeze hama aza kwibaruka se ari mu nzira yo kurongora uwundi mugore. « Vyantwaye umwanya munini kugira niyakire kandi nakire ibiriko birambako. Navyaye ata n’umwe anyitayeho. Ni co gituma vyanse n’uko nsubira kw’ishure mu nyuma. »
Mbega ubwo abavyeyi barayaga n’abana babi ibijanye n’ubuzima ndorabitsina ? Bishitse ugasanga umwana yasamye imbanyi, uko biri kwose aguma ari uwawe. Igikwiye, naho bidahimbaye, ni ukumuba hafi. Mu nyuma arabandanya ishure, maze akayarangiza nk’abandi. Ico umuntu atokwirengagiza, ni uko hari abatwara izo mbanyi ku kutamenya. Kimwe mu bifasha kuzibira, ni ikiyago hagati y’umuvyeyi n’umwana. Ntihagire uwubifata nk’ibiterasoni, haba na mba. Tora uburyo mubiganiramwo.
* : Izina ryahinduwe


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WAME UNEZERERERWA UHORAHO IMANA MURI VYOSE KUKO NTIZOGUHEMUKIRA, NTAMUGOROROTSI WAYO YAHEVYE.
Aha munsi y’izuba hari vyinshi kandi havugwa vyinshi. Abantu benshi babayeho bijogota, bidoga bagatukana mbere bagashika no ku rugero rwo guhangara Uhoraho Imana mu majambo yabo kandi bakibaza yuko ari uburenganzira. Ivyo bishika kubera, ubgambere imico n’imigenzo vy’abapagani batazi Imana isigaye yarandukiye abitirirwa izina ry’Uhoraho Imana. Ab’Imana barakwiriye kwisa abapagani nabo bakisa. [2Abikorinto 6:14]
Ikindi gituma abantu bavuga ibibajemwo vyose n’uko cane cane mu Barundi twibaza yuko tuzi vyose, umuntu ataco yibanga akiyumvira yuko ivyiyumviro vyiwe ari ukuri canke ivyo abandi bahurijeko bica biba ukuri bigatuma uwariwe wese avuga ibimujemwo vyose.
Ukuri ntiguhinduka canke ngo guhindukizwe. Naho abantu bose bovuga yuko ikintu cirabura ceze ntibihindura yuko icirabura kiguma cirabura kandi yuko icera kiguma cera. Abantu imico yabo yokwononekara canke yoreka ijambo ry’Imana ryoryo riguma ari inkota ikarishe itandukanya igufa n’umusokoro ikanatandukanya mpwemu n’umutima kuko ntaho ryimirwa. [Abaheburayo 4:12]
Ntukaje kumohe y’abantu. Bagombe babe abavugabutumwa canke bahanuzi basizwe amavuta angana gute, uwuciye kubiri n’ijambo ry’Imana akagira inyifato n’imvugo itabereye ntakakunyiganyize. Benshi babongeka amajwi yabo nk’abuzuye Mpwemu Yera kandi ari uburyarya. Abandi bagerageza kuvuga amajambo meza menshi ngo bahimbare ababumva kandi ari amabingira mu mitima yabo.
Mw’Ishengero rya Yesu Kristo Ihanga Ryera ry’Imana nti twahamagariwe kwuzuza abantu mu mashengero yacu kugira ngo turonke ibigiracumi n’amamashikanwa birwiriye, ivyo biragahera. Tuvuga ubutumwa ijoro n’umurango tukama turiko turasenga kugira ngo abanyavyaha bihane bakizwe ntibaje muri gihonomu. Ivyo nivyo bidutandukanya n’amadini, ivyiyita amashengero n’imirwi y’abantu itandukanye. Umuntu wese yakiriye Yesu Kristo kuba Umwami n’Umukiza w’ubugingo bgiwe, akihana, akezwa akama areretse amasezerano y’Imana y’ijuru, Ishengero no ku gihugu; uyo ni intama yo mu ruhongore rwa Yesu Kristo-Ihanga Ryera ry’Imana.
Ntuba ugikangwa n’ingene abantu bakubona canke bakuvuga. Ntuba ugiterwa ubgoba n’imigambi ya satani n’imigabo y’abanyakibi kuko dufise isezerano yuko ibibi vyabo vyose Uhoraho Imana abihinduye imigisha yacu. Imivumo yabo iduhindukiye imihezagiro, amen! Umwami Yesu yamamare!


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Urukiko rwahannye abishe Thomas Sankara
Blaise Compaoré wahiritswe ku butegetsi muri Burkina Faso yahanishijwe igifungo cya burundu adahari nyuma yo guhamwa n’icyaha cyo kugira uruhare mu iyicwa rya Capt. Thomas Sankara. Capt. Thomas Sankara afatwa nk’Intwaro y’igihugu cye ndetse na Africa. Yishwe tariki 15 Ukwakira, 1987 kuva ubwo abamwishe ntibigeze bahanwa. Related posts Ebola ntizatuma ubuzima buhagarara – Museveni 2022/09/30 … Continue reading Urukiko rwahannye abishe Thomas Sankara
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Umunyemari Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa yagiranye ikiganiro kirambuye n’ikinyamakuru New Vision cya Uganda.
Icyo kiganiro ikinyamakuru cyanyu IHAME.org cyabahitiyemo kukibashirira mukinyarwanda kugira ngo mwiyumvire ibyo uyu munyemari w’umunyarwanda yatangaje. Harimo byinshi utari uzi nko kuba Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa yarigeze gutunga igihe kirekire nyina wa Nyakubahwa Paulo Kagame na mushiki we i Burundi abakuye Uganda.
Twagerageje kugenekereza mukinyarwanda. Ngaho tutabarambiye nimwisomere ikiganiro cyose.
Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa ni muntu ki?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Ayabatwa n’izina ry’ababyeyi, Rujugiro nirindi zina ryanjye Tribert n’irikistu ryanjye. Kuko mu gihe cyacu nta biro by’irangamimerere ryabagaho ngo abana bandikwe bakivuka sinababwira neza umwaka navutseho gusa nabwiwe ko navutse ahagana 1940. Navukiye mu Rwanda ndahakurira kugeza ngejeje imyaka 19, kubera ibibazo bya politike mu Rwanda nahungiye i Burundi aho namaze imyaka 30. Mu mwaka wa 1990 nahavuye nerekeza mugihugu cya Afrika y’Epfo. Mu mwaka wa 1987 ubwo Colonel Jean Baptiste Bagaza yahirikwaga k’ubutegetsi na Pierre Buyoya narafashwe mfungwa imyaka 3 ndetse Perezida Pierre Buyoya anyambura ubucuruzi bwanjye. Mu mwaka wa 2005 natashye mu Rwanda aho namaze imyaka 4 kugeza 2009 ubwo nahavaga ngasubira mu gihugu cya Afrika y’Epfo. Ubu ntuye Afrika y’Epfo na Dubai aho mfite ibikorwa byanjye by’ubucuruzi.
New Vision: N’iki cyumwihariko cyatumye uhunga u Rwanda?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro : Nk’impunzi yari imaze imyaka 30 m’ubuhunzi numvise ko bagenzi banjye batangije intambara yo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Nyakwigendera Juvenali Habyarimana. Bamaze guhirika ubutegetsi bwe nagerageje gutangira kubaka igihugu cyanjye muburyo bwose bwanshobokeraga. Nakoreye u Rwanda nka rwiyemezamirimo n’umucuruzi. Nafashije kubura “Chamber of Commerce”kandi nkurira ishami ryabatwara mu mahanga ibikomoka mu Rwanda (Chairman of the export agency). Nabaye umwe mubajyanama (Presidential Advisory Council) ba Perezida bamufashaga guha igihugu icyerekezo.
Uko ibihe byakomeje kugenda byagiye bigaragara ko Perezida Paulo Kagame twamwibeshyeho atari uko twamutekerezaga. Urugero: Yahindutse hafi ya bose mubayobozi bayoboranye intambara. Kuri none niwe wenyine mubayobozi batangiranye Rwandan Patriotic front(RPF) usigaye. Bamwe bapfuye imfu zidasobanutse, abandi baramuhunze bibereye m’ubuhungiro abandi babayeho mubucyene bicishijwe mu Rwanda.
Mu mwaka wa 2009, Kagame yambwiye imbona nkubone ko atageze k’ubutegetsi abiheshejwe n’uwariwe wese. Ibi byarantangaje cyane. Wibutse umubare w’abapfuye mu ntambara mu 1990-1994, imari n’imitungo byagiye bitangwa n’abanyarwanda, wibutse ubufasha twagiye duhabwa n’abantu na Leta ya Uganda, hanyuma umuntu umwe akabirenza ingohe akakubwira ko ntawe akesha kuba ari k’ubutegetsi. Nahise numva ko Umuyobozi w’igihugu cyacu atakiri umuyobozi utekereza wumva cyangwa ngo wemera kugirwa inama. Nahise mfata icyemezo cyo kuva mu Rwanda nkisubirira kuyobora businesses zanjye zari mubihugu bitandukanye bya Afrika no mubihugu by’Abarabu.
New Vision: N’uruhe ruhare wagize muri RPF mbere na nyuma y’intambara ya 1994?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Uruhare rwanjye mu ntambara hamwe n’abandi bashoramari rwari ngirakamaro cyane. Nafashije gutanga ibikoresho no gukusanya amafaranga. Ubwanjye nemeye gutanga imari yanjye nari mfite mugufasha RPF gutsinda intambara cyane ko icyo gihe imitungo yanjye yose yari yarafatiriwe na Perezida Buyoya i Burundi. Ariko natanze ntitangiriye itama kuko nemeraga impamvu y’intambara ya RPF. Uwari umuyobozi wa RPF icyo gihe Nyakwigendera Fred Rwigyema yari yaransabye gutanga no kuba gukangurira abandi kuyoboka no gufasha RPF. Mu gihe cy’intambara rero nabashije gukangurira abandi bashoramari n’abacuruzi nka Nyakwigendera Miko Rwayitare tubasha kwegeranya ubushobozi buhagije. Nyuma y’intambara nashoye imali mukubaka isoko rinini (shopping mall), nshora mu cyayi, mugukora inkweto, mukubaka amazu (housing estate), n’ibindi. Nashyize imbaraga nyinshi mugutangiza ihuriro ry’abashoramali (Rwanda Investment Group -REG) ndetse ngirwa Umuyobozi Mukuru wayo, intego nyamukuru yacu ari ugushora mu mishinga ikomeye yatuma u Rwanda rutera imbere.
New Vision: N’iki cyabaye imbarutso yo gushwana kwawe na Paulo Kagame?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Twari dufite imiyoboro twemeranijweho dukemurira ibibazo byacu. Gake gake Perezida Paulo Kagame yagiye afunga iyo miyoboro yose kugeza ubwo RPF yabaye we ubwe. Muyandi magambo Kagame yashimuse RPF. Isigara ari irye ku giti cye, ariwe byose. Ndetse n’abikorera (Private sector) ihinduka igikoresho cya Kagame. Crystal Ventures LTD, ubucuruzi bw’ishyaka rya FPR yagiye itwara business mukwaha kw’abantu bamwe na bamwe mu gihugu cyacu. Nahise mfata icyemezo ko urwo Rwanda rutakimbereye.
New Vision: Watubwiye ko mwashwanye na Kagame 2009. Ni hehe wahise uhungira?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Nasubiye muri Afrika y’Epfo aho nari mfite urugo n’ubwenegihugu. Nabaye muri ibyo imyaka 15 nsubira mubucuruzi bwanjye nari nasigiye umuhungu wanjye.
New Vision: Kuva mwashwana yaba yarigeze agerageza kugushaka no kugukangurira kugaruka iwanyu i Rwanda?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Yego. Yanyoherereje ubutumwa muri Mata 2010 abunyujije k’umufasha we Jeannette Kagame wampamagaye akansaba gutaha mu Rwanda ndetse tugirana ikiganiro kirambuye. Nabwiye Jeanette ko ngiye kubanza kujya i Buruseli mubwira ko mucyumweru cyari gukurikiraho nari gutaha mu Rwanda. Sinashoboraga gutaha i Rwanda, naramuhamagaye Jeanette mubwira ko ndi mubitaro ko nzaza undi munsi. Jeanette Kagame yahise ambaza niba mfite ubushobozi bwo guhindura gahunda z’umugabo we. yarambajije niba umugabo we yari yapanze kubonana nanjye kuki nahindura amatariki uko nishakiye? Ahita ankupiraho telefone. Byarangiriye aho.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Andrew Mwenda, umujyanama wa Kagame, yaje kundeba Dubai anyumvisha ko ngomba kwandika ibaruwa isaba Kagame imbabazi kugira ngo anyemerere kugaruka mu gihugu cyanjye. Nabwiye Mwenda ko nta cyaha nakimwe nishinja cyatuma nandika nsaba imbabazi. Cyakora nanditse ibaruwa nziza mbwira Kagame ko niteguye gutaha i Rwanda ariko sinamusaba imbabazi. Iyo baruwa yanjye nyihaye Mwenda ambwira ko adashobora guha Kagame bene iyo baruwa kuko yamubabaza cyane. Mwenda yakomeje kumpatira kwandika ibaruwa irimo gusaba imbabazi. Sinashoboraga kwandika bene ibyo, bihita birangirira aho.
New Vision: Hari ibirego bituruka kuri Ambasaderi Jenerali Major Frank Mugambage aherutse gushikiriza Perezida Yoweri Museveni bikurega ko witwaje abantu muziranye muri Uganda urimo kurekirita inyeshyamba , ukanaha amafaranga Ihuriro Nyarwanda RNC itsinda ryiyemeje kurwanya Kagame?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Ibyo birego byose n’ibihimbano kandi Perezida Kagame nawe arabizi neza ko ari ibihimbano. Ubwo niyemezaga gufasha RPF k’urugamba nabiterwaga nuko nari impunzi ntafite n’urupapuro rw’inzira rw’igihugu cyanjye(Passport). Nari mfite impamvu zugufasha kuko n’abavandimwe banjye bari babayeho nabi mubihugu bahungiyemo niyemeza gutanga ubufasha bushoboka. Ubu nta mpamvu n’imwe mbona yatuma nivanga mubya politike.
Mfite businesi zanjye. Uretse n’ibyo kagame yampugije ibyo kuba nafasha abanyepolitike. Ikindi ntabwo nshyigikiye abantu bashaka kuzana intambara yatuma miliyoni z’abanyarwanda zihatakariza ubuzima. Ikiruta ibindi n’uko Kagame ubwe azi ko iyo niyemeza kumurwanya ngafasha abasirikare b’abarwanyi nka Kayumba Nyamwasa bitari kudutwara amezi arenze 6 kuba tumaze kumukura k’ubutegetsi. No mu Rwanda aho Kagame ahoza abajenerali m’uburoko, abafunga abafungura. Kagame ubwe azi umwuka uri mu Rwanda. Ariko nyine birumvikana aba agomba guhimbira abantu ibinyoma. Nguko uko nanjye agenda ampimbira ibinyoma.
New Vision: Watubwiye ko ukorera Dubai na Afrika y’Epfo. Perezida wanyu aherutse kuvuga ko ukorana n’abamurwanya baba muri Afrika y’Epfo na Uganda. Iyo uri muri Afrika y’Epfo waba warigeze utumirwa mu nama iyariyo yose kuganira uko mwahirika Kagame?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Ndakubwiza ukuri ko ntashishikajwe na Politike y’u Rwanda. Kagame afite uburenganzira bwo gukora ibyo yishakiye. Nakuye isomo mukumufasha kugera aho ageze hariya. Miliyoni z’abanyarwanda ushyizemo n’abadafite ubushobozi bwo kwambuka Uganda gushakayo imibereeho, kuko Kagame yafunze umupaka, ntibishimiye ibyo abakorera. Bitinde bitebuke abanyarwanda bazahangana nawe muburyo bwabo. Kubwanjye ibyo nakoze birahagije.
New Vision: Hari n’ibindi birego by’u Rwanda byemeza ko urimo gukorana na bamwe mubasirikare ba Uganda (UPDF) n’abo mu ishami ry’ubutasi rya Uganda bagufasha mu mugambi wawe wo guhirika Kagame?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Ibyo n’ibihuha n’ibinyoma. Kagame yifitiye ibye bibazo agomba guhangana nabyo. N’umuntu udashobora guhagarika ko bamurwanyiriza mugihugu imbere cyangwa mubihugu bituranyi. Abari inshuti ze baramuhunze batangiza amashyaka yo kumurwanya. Kagame ashyamiranye n’u Burundi, Uganda n’Afrika y’Epfo. Rimwe yigeze kuvuga ko azasekura perezida wa Tanzania jakaya Kikwete kuko gusa yari yamusabye ko yavugana n’abamurwanya bamaze kuba benshi. None Kagame aherutse gufunga imipaka ihuza u Rwanda na Uganda. Kagame aherutse gutegeka ko abanyarwanda bakennye banashonje kudasohoka bagana Uganda. Kuvuga ko nkorana n’ingabo za Uganda ni ugushaka guhungabanya u Rwanda, ni ikinyoma. Magingo aya, Kagame ubwe niwe ugira uruhare mu ihungabana ry’u Rwanda.
New Vision: Ubwo wahungaga u Rwanda wari warahashoye imari zawe bwite, wari unahafite Mall nini cyane muri Kigali n’ibindi. Izo mari wari washoye mu Rwanda byazigendekeye gute?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Mu mwaka wa 2013 Kagame yanyambuye isoko ryanjye (Shopping Mall) yitwa Union Trade Center(UTC). Yanyambuye kandi inzu yanjye n’umurima (Farm) Yakoresheje itegeko bita “imitungo idafite ba nyirayo”. Tekereza. UTC yari ibaruye kuri ba nyirimigabane bayo, ifite imiryango 81 z’ubucuruzi ifite n’abakozi 400 bayikoramo. Ni gute bene iyo businesi yakwitwa "itagira ba nyirayo" ? Nyuma UTC yaje kugurishwa kuri Miliyoni 7 z’amadolari kandi yari ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 20 z’amadolari ya Amerika. Birashoboka ko ikintu cy’ubugoryi Kagame yakoze n’ukunyambura ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda. Nubwa mbere nari numvise igihugu cyambura umuntu ubwenegihugu bw’igihugu cye.
New Vision: Ni gute wari warabonye kiriya kibanza cyubatsemo UTC?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Abanyarwanda 30 bari bahungutse baturutse i burundi basabye gukorera muri kiriya kibanza. Kagame yababwiye ko bari bugihabwe ari uko nanjye banshyizemo tukubaka inyubako igezweho muri Kigali igahesha isura nziza u Rwanda. Naremeye twubaka UTC.
New Vision: Byagendekeye bite indi mitungo yawe?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Byose barabinyambuye ushyizemo n’inzu zanjye zari zarantwaye akayabo ka miliyoni 2 z’amadolari ya Amerika? Bavuze ko inzu yanjye nayo itari ifite nyirayo. Umugore wanjye nawe yari afite i famu (Farm) nto ifite hegitari 10 nayo Leta yarayitwaye ngo ntigira nyirayo.
New Vision: None se umuryango wawe wose uba hanze y’u Rwanda?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Oya ntabwo umuryango wanjye wose uba hanze y’u Rwanda. Mfite umuvandimwe ukiri mu Rwanda wumva ko Kagame nta kosa afite.
New Vision: Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Uganda yahuye na Perezida Museveni amusaba ko yafunga businesi zose ufite muri Uganda. Perezida Museveni yarabikumenyesheje?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Yego. Muri Gashyantare 2018 yoweri Museveni yansabye ko twabonana. Iyo niyo nshuro yonyine nabonanye na Museveni. Perezida Museveni yambajije niba ndwanya Kagame. Namusubije ko ntashishikajwe na politike yo mu Rwanda kandi ntana hato mpuriye n’ibikorwa ibyaribyo byose bya politike. Perezida Museveni yahise ambwira ko hari inyandiko zandikwa na Professor David Himbara wigeze kuba umujyanama wa Kagame muby’ubukungu. Yahise ambaza niba Himbara ari inshuti yanjye, kandi niba ari inshuti yanjye niba nashobora gusaba Himbara guhagarika kwandika kuko inyandiko ze zibabaza zikanahungabanya Kagame. Nabwiye Museveni ko Himbara yakoreye Kagame imyaka 8 yose kandi ko bombi bafite ibyo bapfa ari bo bonyine bashobora gukemura ibibazo bafitanye.
Muri iyo nama Museveni yakomeje kunyumvisha ko Kagame yifuza amahoro y’u Rwanda na Uganda kandi ko kugira ngo ayo mahoro aboneke nagombaga kugurisha ibikorwa byanjye muri Uganda hanyuma nkava muri Uganda. Nabwiye Perezida Museveni ko ngiye gushakisha uzangurira ibikorwa byanjye nkava muri Uganda. Sinifuzaga ko akarere kagira ibibazo kubera jyewe. Perezida Museveni yambwiye ko Uganda ari igihugu kigendera ku mategeko ko ntagomba kugurisha ibyanjye cyangwa guhagarika buinesi zanjye muri Uganda kubera igitutu. Ndetse kugeza none ndimo gushakisha uwangurira ibikorwa byanjye muri Uganda ngo mpave ariko sindabasha kubona umuguzi.
New Vison: Kuki u Rwanda rwifuza ko ufunga ubucuruzi bwawe bwagendaga neza bw’itabi muri Uganda?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Ntabwo arijye ubashishikaje. Kagame arabizi ko ndi umuntu usanzwe kandi ko mbeshejweho n’amadolari 1000 ya Amerika ku kwezi. Narakoze cyane mu mibereho yanjye. Kagame afitiye ishyari ishoramari mfite muri Uganda. Genda muri Arua wirebere ibyo maze kuhakora. Nugukorera ifaranga mfatanije n’abahatuye. mfite ishoramari muri Afrika y’Epfo, Dubai, Nijeria, Angola no mubihugu byose bituranye n’u Rwanda kandi ibicuruzwa byanjye bigera mubihugu 24.
Nimfunga Buzinesi mfite muri Uganda, ayo mafaranga nashoyeyo ahwanye na 10 ku ijana ry’ayo ninjiza yose. Iyo nifuza gufasha inyeshyamba zishaka kuvanaho Kagame nagombaga kuzifasha nkoresheje 90 ku ijana ry’ayo ninjiza ahandi hose nkorera ubucuruzi. Ubwo n’uburyo Kagame akoresha gusenya abanyemari b’abanyarwanda. Sindi uwa mbere sindi n’uwanyuma ashatse gusenya.
New Vision: Imipaka ya Uganda n’u Rwanda irafunze. Ni gute uru rujijo ruri burangire?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Nifuzaga kugira inama abanya Uganda kutagira impungenge. Ni nkaho Kagame yirashe ikirenge. U Rwanda rubeshejweho na Uganda ntabwo ari Uganda ibeshejweho n’u Rwanda. Kagame ari buhure n’ingorane atewe no gufunga iriya mipaka mpuzamahanga yanyuragaho ibyo uRwanda rwashoraga hanze cyangwa ikanyuraho ibyo u Rwanda rwatumizaga hanze.
Kagame ari buhure n’ikibazo cy’abanyarwanda baryaga igitoki giturutse Uganda, amata yaturukaga Uganda, amagi yaturukaga Uganda. Kagame araza guhura n’ikibazo cy’ababyeyi bari bafite abana bigaga Uganda. Kagame ntari bworoherwe n’abandi bakuru b’ibihugu bya East Africa Community bari batangiye kwishimira urujya n’uruza rw’abantu n’ibicuruzwa byo muri EAC.
New Vision:Twagiye duhura n’ibibazo by’abanyarwanda bicirwa aho bahungiye urugero ni Patrick Karegeya n’umujenerali washwanye na Paulo Kagame akarasirwa muri Afrika y’Epfo. Nta bwoba ufite ko nawe umunsi umwe uzicwa, baba bamaze nawe kukugera amajanja?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Twese tuza kuri iyi isi k’ubushake bw’Imana tukaba ari nako tuyivaho. Nemera ko iyo uvutse hari urwandiko ruba ruhari rugaragaza uko uzabaho n’uko uzapfa kandi icyo wakora cyose ntushobora kubihindura. Ntabwo nzahagarika ibyo nagombaga gukora ngo n’uko mfite ubwoba bwo gupfa.
New Vision: Wumva hari igihe bizashoboka ukicarana na Perezida Kagame mukaganira imbona nkubone kubibazo byanyu?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Ibyo ntibiteze kubaho. Ntabwo ntekereza ko yazabona icyo kumbwira. Ndamuzi si mushya kuri jye. Yari umwe mubo mumuryango wanjye. Mubyara wanjye wo hafi cyane yashatse mushiki we. Muri za 1980 nigeze gutunga nyina na mushiki we i Burundi ubwo Perezida Milton Obote yirukanaga impunzi z’abanyarwanda muri Uganda. Nabahungishirije i Burundi ndabatunga kugeza ubwo NRM yafataga ubutegetsi Uganda mu 1986. Abacuruzi bagenzi banjye bateranije amafaranga menshi yo gufasha mu ntambara yo muri 1990-1994. Kagame azaba afite byinshi byo kunsobanurira.
New Vision: N’iki wumva gishobora kuzagusubiza i Rwanda umunsi umwe?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Niharamuka habaye impinduka za politike. Niharamuka habonetse umunyarwanda uha agaciro abanyarwanda. Igihe tuzaba tudafite umuperezida wiyumva ko ari Imana. Icyo gihe nzataha iwacu i Rwanda.
New Vision:Watubwiye ko udashishikajwe na politike, ese uzakomeza urebere igihugu cyawe mubibazo bitewe n’ubutegetsi bw’igitugu bw’umuntu umwe?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Ntabwo politike ari ikintu kimbamo. Nayigiyemo rimwe bitewe n’ibihe twarimo by’ubuhunzi. Umunsi abanyarwanda babonye ko barimo kubabazwa n’umuyobozi utabakorera ibikwiye, bazahaguruka ubwabo barwanye akarengane.
New Vision: Mbere y’uko uhunga u Rwanda n’uwuhe mwanya warufite?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Nari narabashije kumvisha abashoramari 42 b’abanyarwanda kwishyira hamwe mucyo twise REG. Twari tumaze kugera aho twegeranya miliyoni 25 z’amadolari ya Amerika.Nari Umuyobozi w’iyo kampani kandi twari dufite umushinga twashoyemo wa sima mu Rwanda. Twari dufite umushinga wo gushora muri Gaz methane yagombaga kubyazwa ingufu n’indi mishinga. Sinzi uko byaje kugendekera REG.
New Vision: N’ubuhe bushuti ufitanye na Perezida Museveni kandi ni gute umubona utubwije ukuri?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Twe abanyarwanda dukesha Perezida Museveni ikintu kimwe, iyo tutamugira ntitwari kuzataha iwacu i Rwanda. Abanyarwanda bari baratorejwe mu ntambara za Uganda baje kuba aba Ofisiye muri Leta ya NRM. Bahawe umugisha na Perezida Museveni batera u Rwanda. Kugeza none Uganda ifite miliyoni y’abayarwanda kubutaka bwayo bahunze u Rwanda. Ntamunyarwanda wagakwiye gushidikanya kuruhare rwa Museveni mu ntamabara twarwanye.
New Vision: Hari ijambo wifuza kubwira abavandimwe n’abashiki bawe b’abanyarwanda n’abanya Uganda?
Tribert Ayabatwa Rujugiro: Abanya Uganda n’abanyarwanda ni abavandimwe. Imana yabigennye ityo. Ntabwo ufunga imipaka azatuma twangana hagati yacu. Biriya bya Kagame byo gufunga imipaka ni ibyakanya gato bizahita nkuko Kagame ubwe azacaho.
Mukinyarwanda tugira duti:” n’imvura iragwa igahita”
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IGISOMWA CA MBERE
Ivyo dusoma mu gitabu c’Ukwibutsa Amategeko (26, 4-10)
Ukwemera kw’igihugu c’Imana Israyeli
Musa yabwiye ishengero ry’Abanyisrayeli ati « Niwahereza ivyimburwa vya mbere, umuherezankuka azokwakira igisimbo birimwo, agitereke ku ruhimbi rw’Umukama Imana yawe. Hanyuma uvuge imbere y’Umukama Imana yawe, uti: « Sokuru yari Umwaramu w’umwangazi, yamanutse mu gihugu ca Misiri, ihahungira ari kumwe n’abantu imparurwa ; ntiyari bwarondoke gushika aho abiwe bǎsagarara, bakaba igihugu gikomeye. Hanyuma Abanyamisiri baraheza baducura bufuni na buhoro, baratugirira nabi, batugira abaja. Niho twatakambira Umukama Imana ya basokuru, Umukama araheza adutega yompi, aribonera ayo tugowe, amaganya yacu n’agahahazo batwicisha. Umukama aca aramvura ukuboko kwiwe rubashavyose, adukura mu Misiri, akora ibitangaza vyinshi n’ibimenyetso biteye ubwoba. Yaratuzanye gushika aha, atugabira iki gihugu gitembamwo amata n’ubuki. None rero, Mukama, ndagushikaniye umwaka w’ivyo nimbuye mw’itongo wampaye.’
Hanyuma uheze ubitereke imbere y’Imana yawe, ukubite ibipfukamiro imbere y’Umukama Imana yawe. »
IZABURI 90 (91) 1-2, 10-11, 12-13, 14-15
Icit. : Mukama, guma iwanje,
ndi mu marushwa.
Iyo nkingiwe n’inkinzo y’Uwahangamye mw’Ijuru,
nkibera mw’irebe ry’Umushoboravyose,
ndibuka Umukama ari we mahungiro n’amirukiro yanje,
Imana yanje nizeye.
Nta kabi kazokugobako,
nta muvumo uzogera mu nzu yawe ;
na none yabwirije abamarayika biwe,
ngo baguhagarikire mu rugendo rwawe rwose.
Bazokurerura mu maboko yabo,
ngo ntutsitare kw’ibuye.
Uzokandagira imamba n’akamina,
uhonyore umukurira w’intare be n’isato.
« Nzomukimbagiza ko yanyishimikije,
nzomukuza kw’atiyobagije izina ryanje.
Aranyakura nkamwitaba,
mu marushwa sindamuvirira :
ndamuruhura nkamuninahaza. »
IGISOMWA CA KABIRI
Ivyo dusoma mw’Ikete Umutumwa Pawulo yandikiye Abanyaroma (10, 8-13)
Ukwemera muri Yezu Kristu
Ncuti zanje,
Mu Bitabu Vyeranda handitswe ngo: « Ijambo riri hafi yawe rwose, riri mu kanwa kawe no mu mushaha wawe. » Iryo Jambo, ni ya Nkuru nziza y’ukwemera duhora tubigisha. Nka ko, niwaba wemeza n’umunwa wawe ko Yezu ari Umukama, ukemera mu mushaha wawe yuko Imana yamuzuye mu bapfuye, uzokira. Kuko uwemera n’umushaha wiwe wose aca aba intungane, na we uwubiserura mu mvugo aba ashikiriye ubukiriro.
Kukaba nka ko, Ibitabu bivuga ngo: « Ku musi w’urubanza, nta n’umwe mu bamwemera azoteterwa.» Nta gitandukanya Umuyuda n’Umugereki kiriho : bose basangiye Umukama umwe, we agabira abamwambaza bose. Handitswe kandi ngo : « Umuntu wese yambaza izina ry’Umukama, azokira. »
INKURU NZIZA
Ijambo ryawe ni ukuri, Mukama,
itegeko ryawe na ryo ni ubukiriro.
Umuntu ntatungwa n’indya gusa,
ariko aratungwa n’ijambo ryose riva mu kanwa k’Imana.
Ijambo ryawe ni ukuri, Mukama,
itegeko ryawe na ryo ni ubukiriro.
Ivyo dusoma mu Nkuru nziza ya Yezu Kristu nk’uko yashikirijwe na Luka (4, 1-13)
Mutima amujana mu gahinga, araheza arageragezwa na shetani
Yezu yuzuye Mutima Mweranda ava kuri Yorodani, Mutima amujana mu gahinga, ahamara imisi mirongo ine ageragezwa na Shetani. Muri iyo misi, nta co yageza ku munwa ; ngo ize guhera, arasonza. Shetani imubwira iti : « Niwaba uri Umwana w’Imana, bwiriza iri buye ricike umukate. » Yezu ayishura ati : « Handitswe ngo : Umuntu ntatungwa n’indya gusa.» Shetani yongera yongera kumujana ku gasozi karekare, imwereka intara zose z’abami b’isi, imubwira iti : « Ndaguhereza ubwo bubasha bwose n’ubuninahazwa bwaho bwose, kuko nabuhawe ndabuhereza uwo nshatse ; niwapfukama imbere yanje, buzoba rwawe bwose. » Yezu mu kuyishura ayibwira ati: « Handitswe ngo : Uzosenga Umukama Imana yawe, uyikorere yo nsa. » Shetani yongera kumujana i Yeruzalemu, imutereka kw’isunzu ry’igisengero, imubwira iti: « Niwaba uri Umwana w’Imana, niwikororere hasi, kuko handitswe ngo : ‘Azotegeka abamarayika biwe ngo bakurinde.’ Kandi ngo : Bazoguterura mu minwe yabo, woye gutsitaza ikirenge kw’ibuye. » Yezu mu kuyishura ayibwira ati : « Handitswe ngo: Ntuze ugerageze Umukama Imana yawe.»
Irangije kumugerageza mu buryo bwose, shetani imuva iruhande gushika igihe cagenwe.


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Moqtada Sadr, umutegetsi akomeye cane w'idini ry'abayislamu b'Abashiite muri Iraki yatangaje uno musi ku wa mbere ko ahevye politike. Ni inyuma y'uko igihugu kimaze hafi y'umwaka kitagira reta nshasha.
Moqtada Sadr yabitangaje ku rubuga Twitter, aho yavuze ko inzego zose zifitaniye isano n’umuhari wiwe, “Mouvement Sadriste” zizokwugarwa, kiretse intatemwa ya se wiwe, yagandaguwe mu mwaka w’i 1999.
Sadr yatangaje ko yafashe ingingo yo guhagarika burundu kwivanga muri politike. Yaragize uruhara mu kiringo kitari gito muri politike ya Iraki naho ubwiwe atigeze aja muri Reta mu buryo bugaragara.
Ivyo Sadr yatangaje bibaye imisi ibiri inyuma y’uko avuze ko imigambwe yose harimwo uwiwe yotegerezwa guheba ibibanza ifise muri reta kugira bifashe gutorera inyishu ibibazo vya politike bimaze amezi atari make mu gihugu.
Kuva habaye amatora y’abashingamateka mu kwezi kw’icumi mu mwaka uheze, ibibazo vya politike vyaratumye igihugu kitagira reta nshasha, umushikiranganji wa mbere canke umukuru w’igihugu, bivuye ku kutumvikana hagati y’imirwi itandukanye ku bijanye n’ugushiraho urunani hagati yayo.
Abashigikiye Mqtada al-Sadr basavye ko inama nshingamateka isamburwa hakaba amatora mashasha. Ku musi wa gatandatu w’iyi ndwi turangije, al-Sadr yavuze ko bikenewe cane ko impande zose zagize uruhara muri politike kuva Reta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ziyoboye urunani rwateye Iraki mu mwaka w’i 2003 zihagarika gusubira kugira uruhara muri politike, harimwo umuhari wiwe, “Mouvement Sadriste”.
Yatangaje ko yiteguriye gutera igikumu ku masezerano yerekeye iyo ngingo mu masaha 72. Moqtada al-Sadr, umumenyeshabutumwa w’idini ry’abayislamu b’Abashiite muri Iraki afise abantu imiliyoni n’imiliyoni bamushigikiye. Yagiye arahindagura aho ahagaze muri politike mu kiringo c’imyaka itari mike.
Moqtada Sadr Yahevye Politike
Moqtada Sadr, umutegetsi akomeye cane w'idini ry'abayislamu b'Abashiite muri Iraki yatangaje uno musi ku wa mbere ko ahevye politike. Ni inyuma y'uko igihugu kimaze hafi y'umwaka kitagira reta nshasha.


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Onu itewe amakenga n'ingwano ibera muri Syria muri kino gihe
Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Onu, Antonio Guterres, yasavye ko ingwano iri mu gihugu ca Syria yohagarara inyuma yaho Israeli igavyeyo ibitero ku munsi wa gatandatu.
Bwana Guterres yavuze ko ariko arakurikiranira hafi ingwano iteye amakenga iri muri Syria, n'ingaruka ziteye ubwoba zokwadukana ku mipaka.
Igisirikare ca Israeli casiguye kw'ivyo bitero ari ivya mbere bikomeye muri ino myaka 30 irangiye.
Umuvugizi w'igisirikare ca Israeli, Jonathan Conricus, yabwiye BBC ko barashe ibirindiro vy'igisirikare ca Syria biri hafi y'umugwa mukuru Damas, hamwe n'ibibanza bine bigenzugwa na Irani muri Syria.
Ivyo bitero vyagabwe igihe indege y'igisirikare ca Israeli yaraswa igakoroka.


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APR FC itsinze Pepinier FC ibitego 6-0 mu mukino wa gishuti wabereye kuri stade ya Kigali i Nyamirambo uyu munsi, bitatu byabonetse mu gice cya mbere, ibindi bitatu biboneka mu gice cya kabiri.
Ikipe yabanje mu kibuga yari iyobowe na Ngabonziza Albert wakinnye mu mutima wa defanse, Nkinzingabo Fiston watsinze ibitego bibiri, niwe wafunguye amazamu ikindi gitsindwa na Ntwali Evode, igice cya mbere kirangira ari 3-0.
Igice cya kabiri, Jimmy Mulisa yashyizemo indi kipe yari iyobowe na Mugiraneza, nayo yatsinze ibitego bibiri, Muhadjiri, Iranzi ikindi gitsindwa na Herve umukino urangira ari 6-0.
Nyuma y’uyu mukino abakinnyi bahise berekeza mu mwihero i Shyorongi bakazakomeza imyitozo ku munsi w’ejo ku Cyumweru kabiri ku munsi saa tatu (09h00′) i Shyorongi ndetse na saa kumi (16h00′) i Nyamirambo


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KAMPALA, UGANDA – Igihugu ca Uganda cashize mu majwi abanyarwanda bagera kuri 45 kuba bakora ibikorwa byiterabwoba ku butaka bwa Uganda nyuma yaho aba banyarwanda bafatiwe ku mupaka wa Uganda na Tanzaniya ku myanjo yuku kwezi.
Ibi byatangajwe numuvugizi wigipolisi ca Uganda Emilian Kayima, ku mpera za rino yinga, aba banyarwanda bose kwari 45 ngo polisi ya Uganda yabafashe bashaka kwambuka ku mupaka wa Tanzaniya bafite ikaratasi zimpimbano.
Amakuru dukesha ijwi ry’amerika, avugako aba banyarwanda ubu bafungiwe mwibohero ryitwa Nalufenya riri mu burasirazuba bwa Kampala akenshi rikaba rifungirwamo abafite ibyaha by’iterabwoba cangwa abigometse ku butegetsi.
Abafashwe bose ariko ntabwo bemera icaha kuko bavuzeko baribagiye mw’ivugabutumwa mu gihugu ca Tanzaniya.
Leta yurwanda, ivugako aba ari abarwanashaka ba RNC, ishaka rirwanya ubutegetsi bw’Urwanda ribarizwa hanze .


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Pierre Buyoya wayoboye u Burundi muri mandats 2 yashyinguwe i Bamako muri Mali ari naho yari asanzwe atuye,akaba yaritabye Imana ku myaka 71 y’amavuko.
Umuhango wo kumusezeraho witabiriwe nabo mu muryango,hari kandi abahagarariye leta ya Mali,abahagarariye umuryango w’afurika yunze ubumwe ndetse n’abahagarariye ibihugu byabo muri Mali.ntawo mu gihugu cye cy’amavuko wahagaragaye ahagarariye leta.
Misa yo kumusezeraho yabereye muri Grande Cathedrale de Bamako ashyingurwa mu irimbi rya kiriziya gaturika i Bamako.


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Ikirundi / Kirundi
Ishirahamwe rifasha abafise ibibazo bijanye n’amategeko rikorera muntara y’uburasirazuba bwa Australia ribafasha gutahura ibibazo bijanye n’amategeko no kurondera uburyo bwogutorera inyishu ivyo bibazo.
Uko tugufasha bivana n’ibibazo vyamategeko ufise, uko umerewe n’uburyo dufise.
Nibihe bisata Ishirahamwe rifasha abafise ingorane z’amategeko rikorera mu Ntara y’uburasirazuba bwa Australia rifise?
- Inyigisho zubuntu, aho mushobora kuronderera amakuru, n’inyigisho biboneka kurubuga ngurukana bumenyi rwacu.
- Umurongo wa telephone utanga amakuru, inyigisho n’impanuro - 1300 650 579.
- Gusaba Umubonano imbere y’igihe ukeneye impanuro zijanye n’amategeko no gusaba imfashanyo yibibazo vyerekeye:
- Gucirirwa urubanza bivanye n’ubugizi bwa nabi
- Amatati y’umuryango gufashisha amafaranga umwana n’umugabo yatandukanye n’umugore no Gusaba kurera canke gukingira umwana.
- Gusaba gushiraho amategeko abuza kwegera uwundi kumpamvu z’umutekano wiwe.
- Ibibazo bijanye no kurenganywa, amadeni, ingorane zijanye no kurondera akazi, gusaba kuba umurezi w’umwana utavyaye hamwe no gutahura ibikorwa vyo mu biro, kurihwa na asuransi, umubabaro n’agahinda bitewe no kuriha ideni ry’inzu, Imodoka canke inzu vyahuye n’isanganya, amafaranga Leta ifashisha abadafise akazi, abari muzabukuru, nabagendana ubumuga, indishi y’akababaro kubahohotewe bitewe n’ubugizi bwa nabi.
- Umushingwamanza aba ari kukazi atanga impanuro nogufasha muri Sentare y’Intara, Sentare y’abana, no muri Sentare y’umuryango. Abashingwamanza bacu bari kukazi ntibashobora kukuburanira.
- Ugukomeza guhagararirwa n’umushingwamanza bivanye n’imfashanyo yamahera yabonetse.
- Aho imigwi y’abantu n’abanyagihugu bashobora kuronka inyigisho kubijanye n’amategeko.
Bigenda gute mugihe ukeneye umusiguzi?
Dukora uko dushoboye kose tugafasha abantu bafise ingorane zokuvuga canke kumva icongereza. Iyo wifuza kuvuga murundi rurimi dushobora kukuronderera umusiguzi wokugufasha. Iyo uhamagaye kumurongo utanga amakuru, inyigisho n’impanuro canke ukaza muri bimwe mu biro vyacu vyaho dukorera, tubarire ururimi wifuza kuvuga. Tuzotegura imbere yigihe umusiguzi hanyuma turondere umwanya kugirango uze utubwire ingorane zawe ufise zijanye n’amategeko dukoresheje umusiguzi.
Nimba wifuza gukoresha umusiguzi mugihe ugomba kuza kubonana natwe, turagusavye dushimitse ubitumenyeshe mugihe uri gusaba kubonana natwe imbere y’igihe.
Nimba ugiye kuburana muri Sentare, ushobora guhamagara muri Sentare hanyuma ukabasaba ko bazokuronderera umusiguzi azokusigurira. Nimba uri muri Sentare, bakaba batakurondereye umusiguzi, baza Umushingwamanza wacu ari kukazi nimba bashobora kugufasha muri Sentare guhagarika kuburanisha urubanza rwawe maze bakarwungururiza kuwundi musi ukabasaba ko umusiguzi yoba ahari ikindi gihe.
Ku bifuza kuvugana natwe
Umurongo utanga inyigisho amakuru n’impanuro uba wuguruye mumisi yakazi kuva isaha zitatu zo mugitondo gushika isaha cumi zo kumugoroba (kumasaha yacu) - umurongo wa 1300 650 579.
Ibiro vyacu bikuru biri 32 St Georges Terrace, Perth. Turafise ibiro mubisagara bikuru bikuru vyo muntara.


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Mu mwaka buca dutangura, Uburundi buzokwinjira mu gihe c’amatora. Igihe gisigaye ni kigufi; ibihuha n’inkuru zitabereye ugutwi biza vyatanguye gukwizwa irya n’ino. Uko mbona kimwe kimwe cose, bigwiza iciyumviro mfitiye urwaruka rw’Uburundi, kubw’aya matora yimirije.
Mu cegeranyo c’ishirahamwe OAG, ku rupapuro rwa 30 n’urwa 31 hati: « mu mwaka w’2010, urwaruka rwaratanye mu mitwe akatari gake, ku mvo zo kwihorahorana…» Na hirya y’ejo mu mwaka w’2015, ntawokwibagira intureka zabaye, aho benshi bahasize ubuzima, abandi bagakomereka, tutibagiye n’abahunze kugeza n’uno musi batarahunguka. Ndakebwa ko bizohava bisubira.
Ngo «twarize kuguruka mu kirere nk’inyoni, kwoga mu biyaga nk’ifi, ariko ntituramenya kubana kw’isi nk’abavukanyi »; vyavuzwe na Martin Luther King.
Nta mezi ashika abiri asigaye ngo twibjire mu 2020. Haza hamaze kugaragara ukutihanganiranira mu vya politike, hagati y’urwaruka ruri mu mugambwe uri ku butegetsi n’iyindi migambwe, dufatiye kw’itangazo ry’ishirahamwe Ligue Iteka, kuwa 16 nyakanga uyu mwaka. Ivyo biragaragarira kandi mw’itangazo ryasomewe abakirisu bo mu gihugu cose, muri nyakanga uyu mwaka.
Igihe cose ivyo bibaye, ababa bari imbere ni urwaruka. Ni narwo biheza bigahitana canecane. Ko none twimirije ayandi matora, ubwo urwaruka rurafise ukundi ruzokwigenza, bitandukanye n’ivyo?
Tuje inama
Urwaruka, ni twebwe nkingi y’umutekano n’amahoro. Uko twigenza uno musi, ni vyo bigaragaza ejo hacu. Ico dutegerezwa gufata nkama, ni uko ibihe vy’amatora ari ibihe nk’ibindi ; biraza hama bikarengana, ubuzima bukabandanya. Twibuke ko « vyoroshe kumena canke gusambura, ariko intwari ari abumvikana kandi bubaka »; nk’uko Nelson Mandela nawe yabihanuye.
Ni ko, amatora ni igihe kidasanzwe, kuko ni gitegura impinduka zikomeye mu buzima bw’igihugu cacu. Bituma kija heza canke habi. Muri izo nzira zose, biraturaba. Ari nayo mpamvu dukwiye kuvyitwaramwo neza, tugakora ibibereye kandi dutegerezwa. Dufise ingabirano nyinshi kandi zitandukanye. Ni tuzikoresha mu vyubaka igihugu; kubw’ejo heza. Burya igihambaye, ni ubuzima tuzobamwo inyuma y’amatora. Ubwo nabwo, buvana n’ingene twifashe muri ico kiringo.
Mbe nka Mahatma Gandhi avuga ati : « inyifato ibereye ni ukwihanganiranira, kuko ntituzokwigera twiyumvira kumwe; tuzokwama tubona igice kimwe c’ukuri ku vyo tubona, kandi mu buryo butandukanye ». Ese twogaragaza ubudasa, ku neza yacu no kuy’igihugu muri rusangi!


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Yego, ejobundi kuwa mbere yahaye uruhushya Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibikorwa rusange bya leta, General Services Administration, GSA mu magambo ahinnye, rwo gutangira guha Joe Biden, w'ishyaka ry'Abademokarate, ibikenerwa yemerewe n'amategeko nk'uwatorewe kuzaba umukuru w'igihugu. Ibyo bikenerwa birimo ingengo y'imali yo gukoresha mu kazi ke ko kwitegura kuyobora igihugu, ibiro akoreramo we n'abakozi be b'inzibacyuho n'ibikoresho bijyana nabyo, kuborohereza ingendo, n'itumanaho.
Ariko rero, Perezida Trump, ku rubuga rwe rwa Twitter, yongeyeho ko urugamba rugikomeza mu nkiko. Yatanze ibirego bigera kuri 36 mu nkinko za leta zitandukanye, avuga ko amatora yabayemo ubujura.
Si ubwa mbere mu mateka ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika amatora y'umukuru w'igihugu abayemo amakimbirane. Mureke turebere hamwe ane yateje impaka cyane kurusha ayandi. Ikaze mu kiganiro Americana.
Nshuti zacu, tubanze dusubire inyuma gato twibukiranye uko perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika watowe yemezwa burundu.
Inzego zibishinzwe n'amategeko ntizirabyemeza burundu, ariko ibitangazamakuru byo muri Amerika, birimo na VOA (Ijwi ry'Amerika), n'abanyapolitiki bakomeye bamwe na bamwe, bemeza ko Joe Biden yujuje amajwi yagenwe n'itegeko yo gutsinda amatora.
Izi nzego zibishinzwe n'amategeko zihera muri leta zigize igihugu. Zose zarangije kubarura amajwi. Inyinshi ndetse zarangije gusoza no gushyira umukono na kashe kuri raporo z'ibyavuye mu matora.
Na nyuma ya bene iyi mirimo, uwatsinzwe amatora aba agifite uburenganzira bwo kujurira. Ariko bigira iminsi ntarengwa. Urugero, muri leta ya Arizona n'iya Georgia, zombi mu majyepfo ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika, kandida watsinzwe aba afite iminsi itanu nyuma yo gupfundikira ibyavuye mu matora.
Uko byagenda kose, amakimbirane yose nayo agira igihe ntarengwa agomba kurangira, nk'uko Prof Kimberly Wehle, wigisha iby'amategeko muri kaminuza ya Baltimore, muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika, yabisobanuriye Ijwi ry'Amerika.
Uyu mwaka, italiki ntarengwa ni iya 8 y'ukwezi gutaha kwa 12. Leta zose uko ari 50 na Washington D.C., umurwa mukuru w'igihugu, bagomba kuba barangije gukemura amakimbirane yose no kwemeza ibyavuye mu matora.
Icyumweru kimwe nyuma yaho, ku italiki ya 14 y'ukwa 12, abagize Koleji y'Abatora bazaterana mu mirwa mikuru ya buri leta yabo, no ku rwego rwa Washington D.C., maze batore perezida w'igihugu na visi-perezida we. Nibarangiza gutora, inyandiko mvugo z'imirimo yabo, bazabishyiraho imikono yabo, na kashe ya buri leta, babyoherereze perezida wa Sena y'igihugu.
Perezida wa Sena ni visi-perezida wa Repubulika, nk'uko itegeko nshinga ribivuga. Muri iki gihe ni Mike Pence, wo mu ishyaka ry'Abarepubulikani. Ku italiki ya 6 y'ukwezi kwa mbere k'umwaka utaha, azakoranya inteko ishinga amategeko, Congress, imitwe yose iteranye, ikore ibarura ry'amajwi azaba yaravuye muri Koleji y'Abatora, maze yemeze burundu perezida mushya na visi-perezida we.
Amatora y'umukuru w'igihugu cya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika yabayemo amakimbirane ni menshi. Ariko, nk'uko tubisanga mu binyamakuru byinshi bitandukanye, ane ni yo yarushije ayandi.
Ubwa mbere ni mu 1876. Ishyaka ry'Abarepubulikani ryari rihagarariwe mu matora na Guverineri wa leta ya Ohio, Rutherford Hayes. Naho kandida w'Abademokarate yari Guverineri wa leta ya New York, Samuel Tilden.
Ku munsi w'itora, amajwi ya mbere yasaga n'aho aha intsinzi Tilden muri leta eshatu zo mu majyepfo y'igihugu, Florida, Louisiana na Carolina y'Epfo, zari ziganjemo Abarepubulikani. Abarepubulikani batangiye kubinenga, bavuga ko abayoboke babo batewe ubwoba, cyane cyane Abirabura, kugirango batajya gutora, kandi ko n'amajwi yibwe. Byatumye inzego zishinzwe iby'amatora ziburizamo amajwi menshi, ziha intsinzi kandida w'Umurepubulikani Hayes.
Amatora amaze kurangira mu gihugu hose, Hayes yatsinze n'amajwi 185 ya Koleji y'Abatora, kw'184 ya Tilden. Ntawabonye rero ubwiganze busesuye bw'amajwi yo kumugira perezida wa Repubulika. Bakiranuwe n'inteko ishinga amategeko, nk'uko itegeko nshinga ribiteganya. Yatoye mu kwezi kwa mbere 1877, ihitamo Hayes.
Abademokarate nabo babanje kubyanga, baza kuva kw'izima ari uko bo n'Abarepubulikani bageze ku cyo bise “Compromise of 1877.” Ni nko kuvuga Ubwumvikane bwo mu 1877. Mu byo aya maserano yateganyaga harimo ko Perezida Hayes azahita atangira gukura ingabo z'igihugu muri leta zo mu majyepfo zari zaranze guca ubucakara, bituma ziteza intambara y'isubiranamo ry'abenegihugu, yabaye kuva mu 1861 kugera mu 1865. Yarangiye zitsinzwe. Imyaka 11 nyuma y'iyi ntambara, zari zikiri mu butegetsi bwa gisilikali.
Abahanga mu by'amateka ya politiki bemeza ko aya masezerano yabaye intandaro yo gushyiraho amategeko akumira Abirabura mu matora muri leta zo mu majyepfo.
Amatora ya kabiri yabayemo amakimbirane cyane ni ayo mu 1888. Perezida Grover Cleveland, w'Umudemokarate, yiyamarizaga manda ya kabiri. Yapiganwe na Senateri Benjamin Harrison w'Umurepubulikani.
Uwari ushinzwe imali mw'ikipe yo kwiyamamaza ya Harrison yandikiye ibaruwa abayobozi b'ishyaka ry'Abarepubulikani bo muri leta imwe yitwa Indiana, ababwira uko bagomba gutanga ruswa zo kugura amajwi. Yavugaga ko buri Murepubulikani yagombaga kugura byibura abaturage batanu. Byiswe “blocks of five” mu Congereza. Iyi baruwa yaguye ku Bademokarate. Barayamamaje cyane mu minsi yabanjirije amatora, itera induru mu gihugu.
Amatora yarangiye Perezida Cleveland ari we ufite amajwi menshi ya rubanda. Yarushije Harrison amajwi agera ku bihumbi ijana. Ariko Cleveland yatsinzwe muri Koleji y'Abatora, bitewe n'ukuntu Harrison yaguze amajwi.
Cleveland yirinze kunenga ibyavuye muri Koleji y'Abatora. Yaremeye rero, atanga intebe. Ariko nyuma y'imyaka ine, yaragarutse na none mu matora, aba ari we uyatsinda, yigaranzura Harrison na none bapiganwaga. Bityo, Grover Cleveland ni we mu mateka wabaye perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika inshuro ebyiri zitandukanye, zidakurikiranye. Bamwita perezida wa 22 n'uwa 24.
Naho inkurikizi zo kugura amajwi, na biriya bise blocks of five, byatumye igihugu cyose gishyiraho amategeko yo gutora mu ibanga.
Mu matora yo mu 1960, uwari visi-perezida wa Repubulika, Umurepubulikani Richard Nixon, yapiganwe na Senateri w'Umudemokarate John F. Kennedy. Kennedy yayatsinze arusha Nixon amajwi 0.2% gusa. Abarepubulikani bateye hejuru, barabyanga. By'umwihariko, bikomye Meya Richard Daley wa Chicago, umujyi wa gatatu muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika, bavuga ko yibiye amajwi Kennedy, bituma Kennedy atsinda muri leta ya Illinois, uyu mujyi wa Chicago urimo. Richard Daley yari Umudemokarate nka Kennedy.
Abarepubulikani bakoze anketi muri Illinois, ndetse no muri leta ya Texas, baza kwemeza ko amatora hombi yabayemo ubujura. Ariko Nixon we yakurikije urugero rwa Cleveland. Nawe yanze gutera utwatsi ibyavuye mu matora, yemera ko atsinzwe. Imyaka umunani nyuma, mu 1968, yarongeye ariyamamaza, noneho aratsinda.
Amatora abenshi bibuka bya hafi ni ayo mu 2000. Visi-perezida wa Repubulika, Al Gore, w'Umudemokarate, yapiganwaga na Guverineri wa leta ya Texas, George W. Bush, w'Umurepubulikani. Ku munsi w'itora, amakimbirane yabaye kuri leta ya Florida yonyine.
George Bush yatsinze Florida arusha Al Gore amajwi 537 yonyine gusa. Al Gore yabanje gutangaza ko yatsinzwe amatora, ahamagara George Bush kuri telefoni amushima. Nyuma yaje kwisubiraho, asaba ko amajwi yongera kubarurwa bundi bushya muri Florida. Bush yarabitambamiye, abirega mu rukiko rw'ikirenga rwa leta ya Florida. Yaratsinzwe, koko amajwi atangira kubarurwa na none.
Hashize ukwezi iryo barura rya kabiri ritararangira, ku italiki ya 12 y'ukwa 12, mu 2000, saa yine y'ijoro, Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika rwategetse ko rihagarara. Rwavuze ko iyi ari yo yari italiki ntarengwa Congress yategetse ko leta ziba zarangije kwemeza abagombaga kugira Koleji y'Abatora, bityo ko ibarura ridashobora gukomeza. Bukeye, Al Gore yarabyemeye, avuga ko atsinzwe.
Nshuti zacu, ngayo amatora ya perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika yabayemo amakimbirane kurusha ayandi mbere y'ayangaya yo muri uyu mwaka w'2020.
Ikiganiro Americana cy’uyu munsi ni aha gihumurije. Mbashimiye ko mwagiteze amatwi. Uwagira ikibazo cyangwa igitekerezo yifuza kudusangiza n'abandi banywanyi b'Ijwi ry'Amerika yakitugezaho, tukamutumikira. Aderesi ni radiyoyacu@gmail.com. Mugire umunsi mwiza. Mwari kumwe na Thomas Kamilindi. Murakarama.


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Ku wa Mbere tariki 15 Kanama 2022 nibwo byatangajwe ko William Ruto wari umaze imyaka 10 ari Visi Perezida wa Kenya ari we watorewe kuyobora iki gihugu ku majwi 50,49%, atsinze Raila Odinga bari bahanganye.
Nyuma gato y’itangazwa ry’ibyavuye mu matora yabaye ku wa 9 Kanama, Karua yagize ati “Ntibirangiye.”
Abayobozi bo mu ihuriro rya Azimio La Umoja bavuze ko hakekwa uburiganya mu migendekere y’amatora nk’uko inkuru dukesha Citizen Digital ibivuga.
Mbere y’uko Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Amatora, Wafula Chebukati atangaza amajwi, uwari uhagarariye Raila Odinga, Perezida w’Ihuriro ry’amashyaka rya Azimio La Umoja, Saitabao Ole Kanchuri, yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe mu kubarura amajwi ryinjiriwe.
Ubusabe bwo kutemera ibyavuye mu matora bugomba kuba bwatanzwe mu minsi irindwi uhereye igihe komisiyo y’amatora yatangarije amajwi. Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rugena ko ubusabe bwigwaho bitarenze iminsi 14 uhereye ku munsi bwakiriweho.


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Itekinika ry’Abega,na Rusesabagina Paul rigeze ku iherezo!!!
Hits: 272
Nkuko ijambo ry’ubuhanuzi ryabivuze,niko bisohoye,umunyakinyoma Paul Rusesabagina yitaye muri yombi,uko ubuhanuzi bwabivuze.Nyuma y’igihe kirekire abeshya ko arwanya Leta ya Kigali,yagiye kwifatanya na Twagiramungu Faustin mu rwego rwo kumutesha agaciro muri politike nyarwanda.
Paul Rusesabagina: Umuryango we umuheruka ku wa kane ageze i Dubai.Paul Rusesabagina yeretswe abanyamakuru ku wa mbere mu gihe cy’umwanya muto, ntiyahawe umwanya wo kugira icyo avuga Ifatwa rya Paul Rusesabagina riracyarimo byinshi bitaramenyekana, abo mu muryango we bavuga ko yari mu rugendo i Dubai, bakavuga ko yashimuswe.
Uruhande rwa leta y’u Rwanda ruvuga ko hari hashize igihe Bwana Rusesabagina “ashyiriweho impapuro mpuzamahanga zisaba ko afatwa agashyikirizwa ubutabera”, ko yafashwe “binyuze ku bufatanye mpuzamahanga”.
Anaïse Kanimba, umukobwa wa Bwana Rusesabagina, yabwiye BBC ko se “yashimuswe ari mu rugendo i Dubai”, umujyi wo muri Emira Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE).
Ihuriro ry’amashyaka MRCD-Ubumwe Bwana Rusesabagina abereye umukuru wungirije ryasohoye itangazo rivuga ko “nta mpapuro zizwi zishakisha abanyabyaha zashyiriweho Bwana Rusesabagina”.
Iri shyaka rivuga ko “yashimuswe”, izo nyandiko (mandat d’arrêt) “zikaba ziri guhimbwa ubu”.
Bwana Rusesabagina aregwa n’u Rwanda ibyaha byo “kuyobora umutwe n’ihuriro ry’imitwe y’iterabwoba yitwara gisirikare igizwe n’abahezanguni…”
Rusesabagina ni umukuru wungirije w’ihuriro ry’amashyaka ya politiki atavuga rumwe na leta MRCD-Ubumwe, ihuriro rifite umutwe wa gisirikare wa FLN ukorera mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo.
Mu 2018, umutwe wa FLN wigambye ibitero ku butaka bw’u Rwanda ahegereye ishyamba rya Nyungwe, ibitero byaguyemo abantu.
Abe bamuheruka kuwa kane
Umuvugizi w’urwego rw’ubugenzacyaha mu Rwanda (RIB) ejo ku wa mbere yabwiye abanyamakuru ko igihugu Rusesabagina yafatiwemo kitatangazwa “ku nyungu z’ubutabera n’iperereza rikiri kuba”.
Faustin Twagiramungu, umuvugizi wa MRCD-Ubumwe, yabwiye BBC ko Bwana Rusesabagina – ufite ubwenegihugu bw’Ububiligi n’uburenganzira bwo gutura muri Amerika – bwa nyuma amuheruka ari mu mujyi wa San Antonio, Texas muri Amerika aho yari amaze amezi arenga atandatu.
Yagize ati: “Tuzi neza ko yafashwe ari wo mujyi avuyemo, gusa ntitwamenye ko azajya mu rugendo. Yari mu bintu bye bwite bitari ibi by’amashyaka n’impuzamashyaka tubamo.”
Anaïse Kanimba, umukobwa wa Paul Rusesabagina, yabwiye BBC ko se “yari mu rugendo i Dubai”.
Ati: “Yahageze ku wa kane, nibwo bwa nyuma duheruka kumwumva atubwira ko ahageze ntabwo twongeye kumwumva kuva ubwo kugeza uyu munsi [ku wa mbere] ubwo twabonye ko yafashwe n’ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda.
“Ntabwo tuzi uko yageze hariya n’ibyabaye, ni yo mpamvu dutekereza ko yashimuswe kuko ntabwo yari kujya mu Rwanda ku bushake bwe.”
Bikekwa ko ibihugu birenze kimwe byagize uruhare mu guhanahana amakuru no gufata no kugeza mu Rwanda Bwana Rusesabagina.
Ntibizwi neza niba yarafatiwe i Dubai cyangwa mu gihugu cya Afurika, leta y’u Rwanda ntacyo ivuga kuri ibi. Byinshi byitezwe kumenyekana mu gihe yatangira kumvwa mu bucamanza.
Anaïse Kanimba avuga ko ubu nk’umuryango we bari gusaba leta z’Ububiligi na Amerika kubafasha ngo se “bamugarure aho akwiye kuba ari”.
Itangazo ryasohowe na ‘Hotel Rwanda Rusesabagina Foundation’ rivuga ko “yashimuswe agashyikirizwa u Rwanda mu buryo budasanzwe”.
Iri tangazo rivuga ko mu myaka irenga 10 abakozi b’u Rwanda “bakomeje gutera urugo rwa Rusesabagina, kumutera ubwoba, no kugerageza kenshi kuburizamo imbwirwaruhame ze.”
Bwana Twagiramungu we avuga ko mu mezi arindwi ashize inzego z’umutekano z’Ububiligi zasatse urugo rwe, ko u Rwanda rwazisabye ko afatwa akoherezwa mu Rwanda ariko izo nzego ntizibyemere.
Ibyo aregwa birazwi, ariko byinshi ku ifatwa rya Rusesabagina bishobora kumenyekana agejejwe imbere y’ubucamanza.
Amategeko mu Rwanda avuga ko uwafashwe aregwa ibyaha n’ubugenzacyaha (RIB) agezwa imbere y’ubushinjacyaha mbere y’iminsi itanu, ubushinjacyaha nabwo bukagira iminsi itanu yo kumugeza imbere y’urukiko aho aburana ku ifungwa n’ifungurwa ry’agateganyo.
Bazabeshye abatabazi,naho ibyabo byaratahuwe!!!!!


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Umunyamakuru Reagan Rugaju yavuze ibintu byafasha APR kuba igihanganjye mu Rwanda ndetse yagera no hanze ikaba igihangange kurushaho.
Reagan Rugaju yavuze APR FC ifite ubushobozi bwose bwo kugura umukinnyi wose ishaka muri Africa bityo bikayifasha gukomere.
Reagan Rugaju yasabye ubuyobozi bwa APR FC kugura abakinnyi b’abanyamahanga kuko we yavuze ko ntahantu na hamwe yabonye ikipe ikomeye ikinisha abenegihugu gusa.
Yavuze ko APR FC igomba kwigira ku yandi makipe yaba akomeye yaba ayo muri Africa cyangwa no hanze y’Afurika.
Uyu munyamakuru kandi yashimangiye ko ikipe ya APR FC ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera kandi we akaba abona kuba baviramo mu ijonjora ry’ibanze aribo babyitera.


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OTAN irimo guperereza amakuru yibwe y’uko bakora misiles ari kugurishwa n’aba-hackers online
Ishyirahamwe ry’ubwirinzi bwa gisirikare rihuje ibihugu by’amajyaruguru n’uburengerazuba bw’Uburayi na Amerika (NATO/OTAN) ririmo kugenzura ingaruka zo kuba hari amakuru y’ibanga rya gisirikare yibwe arimo kugurishwa n’aba-hackers kuri internet.
Aya makuru arimo inyandiko shingiro z’uko bakora intwaro zirimo gukoreshwa n’inshuti za OTAN mu ntambara yo muri Ukraine.
Aba-hackers barimo kugurisha izo nyandiko nyuma y’uko bazibye ku ruganda runini rukora itwaro Iburayi.
Uru ruganda, MBDA Missile Systems, rwemeye ko amakuru yarwo ari mu birimo kugurishwa ariko ruvuga ko nta n’amwe y’ibanga arimo.
Uru ruganda mpuzamahanga, rufite ikicaro mu Bufaransa, ruvuga ko amakuru yarwo yibwe akuwe ku cyuma kibika amakuru (external hard drive), kandi ko rurimo gukorana n’abategetsi mu Butaliyani, aho kwiba ayo makuru byabereye.
Biravugwa ko iperereza ririmo kwibanda kuri umwe mu bagurisha ibikoresho kuri iki kigo MBDA.
Mu itangazo, umuvugizi wa NATO yagize ati: “Turimo kwiga ibivugwa ko hari amakuru yibwe MBDA. Nta kitwereka ko hari network ya NATO yaba yahungabanyijwe.”
Abanyabyaha bo kuri internet, bari gukorera ku miyoboro yo mu Bwongereza no mu Burusiya, barimo kugurisha 80GB z’amakuru yibwe kuri Bitcoin 15 (ni agera kuri miliyoni 22 Frw) kandi bavuga ko bamaze kuyagurisha kuri umwe mu baguzi batazwi.
Mu kwamamaza aya makuru bibye, aba-hackers bavugaga ko bafite “amakuru y’ibanga ku bakozi ba kompanyi nyinshi bakoze ku mishinga ya gisirikare y’ibanga”, hamwe n’ “inyandiko z’imbata(design), ibishushanyo, amafoto, video, amasezerano, n’ubutumwa bandikiranye n’izindi kompanyi”.
Urugero rw’aya makuru rwa 50MB aba ba-hacker bereka abaguzi ku buntu na BBC yabonye, rurimo amakuru yiswe “AGENEWE NATO GUSA”, “NI AYA NATO”, na “Amakuru atari ibanga arinzwe”.
Inzego OTAN ishyiraho amakuru yayo ni;
- IBANGA RIKOMEYE: kuyashyira hanze bitemewe bishobora guteza OTAN akaga gakomeye cyane
- IBANGA RYA NATO: kuyashyira hanze bitemewe bishobora guteza OTAN akaga
- AGENEWE NATO GUSA: kuyashyira hanze bitemewe bishobora kwibasira inyungu za OTAN
- AYA NATO: kuyashyira hanze bitemewe bishobora kubangamira inyungu za OTAN
- Aba ba-hackers ntibahamya niba ayo makuru barayavanye ahantu harenze hamwe babashije kwinjirira.
Izo nyandiko, BBC itabashije kugenzura mu buryo bwigenga, zivuga birambuye “itumanaho ry’ubutasi” bw’itsinda ry’ingabo za Amerika zari mu butumwa muri Estonia mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2020.
Muri ibyo harimo igihe yahamagariye, amazina yose, nimero za telephone n’ibipimo bya GPS by’umuntu wari ukuriye ubwo butumwa.
Umwe mu bahoze ari abakozi ba OTAN yagize ati: “Aya rwose ni ubwoko bw’amakuru NATO itifuza ko ajya hanze muri rubanda.”
Gusa yongeraho ko amahirwe yo kuba ayo makuru yari akiri ibanga ari macye kuko menshi muri yo ari ayakozwe hagati ya 2017 na 2020.
Urugero rw’aya makuru rurimo igishushanyo kiriho amakuru y’ibanze y’uko igisasu cya Land Ceptor CAMM (Common Anti-Air Modular Missile) gikorwa n’uko kibikwa.
Kimwe muri ibi bisasu giherutse kohererezwa muri Pologne ngo gikoreshwe muri Ukraine.
MBDA Missile Systems ntabwo yahakanye ko amakuru yayo yibwe, ariko ivuga ko “Igenzura ry’imbere muri kompanyi ryerekana ko amakuru ari gutangwa online atari amakuru y’ibanga cyangwa amakuru akomeye.”
Ariko, zimwe muri izi nyandiko zibwe MBDA zanditseho ngo “amakuru y’umwihariko atagomba gutangazwa cyangwa gucurwamo andi”.
MBDA Missile Systems yashinzwe mu 2001 nyuma yo guhuza ibigo bikora za misile byo mu Bufaransa, Ubutaliyani n’Ubwongereza.
Ifite abakozi 13,000 kandi ifite imigabane muri Airbus, BAE Systems yo mu Bwongereza ikora intwaro n’ibyogajuru, na Leonardo yo mu Butariyani ikora indege z’intambara n’ibijyanye n’ibyogajuru.
Umwaka ushize, MBDA yatangaje ko yinjije miliyari $4.1 kandi ko abakiriya bayo b’imena b’intwaro zayo ari minisiteri y’ingabo y’Ubwongereza, igisirikare cya Amerika, Ubumwe bw’Uburayi na OTAN.
BBC


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Mu mahanga
Boris Johnson Aranugwanugwa Kuzayobora NATO/OTAN
Uyu mugabo wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Bwongereza akaza kwegura kubera ibibazo bya Politiki bitari bimworoheye, hari amakuru avuga ko ashaka kwiyamamariza kuzayobora Umuryango wa gisirikare wo gutabarana witwa OTAN/NATO.
Inshuti ze zivuga ko muri iki gihe Johnston aruhutse ariko hari abantu bari kumutegurira kuzaba umuyobozi wa NATO/OTAN, agasimbura Umunya Norvèe witwa Jens Stoltenberg.
Manda ya Jens Stoltenberg izarangira muri Nzeri, 2023.
Abajyanama ba Boris Johnston bamugira inama ko kugira ngo yongere amahirwe yo kuzayobora uriya muryango, agomba kwirinda ibitekerezo bya Donald Trump umwoshya ngo nagume ku butegetsi.
Bavuga ko yagombye kuzibukira, akemera ko yatsinzwe, akava ku k’ejo agaharira uzatsinda hagati ya Rishi Sunak na Liz Truss.
Boris kandi agomba no kureka kuba Umudepite bityo akaba yiharuriye inzira yo kuba Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa NATO/OTAN.
Icyakora hari abandi bantu bamusaba gukomeza kuba Minisitiri, ibyo kwegura mbere ya Nzeri, 2022 akabivamo.
Ibi byose ariko we ubwe nta kintu arabitangazaho mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose.
Ikinyamakuru Telegraph nicyo cyabanje kwandika ko Boris Johnston ashobora kuzaba Umunyamabanga mukuru wa NATO/OTAN.
Boris Johnson wari umaze igihe gito abaye Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Bwongereza aherutse kwegura.
Ni nyuma y’ibibazo byari bimaze iminsi mu ishyaka rye byatumye hari n’Abaminisitiri babiri begura.
Umwe mubari Abminisitiri be bakomeye nawe yari aherutse kwegura.
Uwo ni Rishi Sunak wari ushinzwe imari.
Rishi mbere yo kwegura yabwiye Minisitiri w’Intebe ko ibintu ari mo bitazamuhira.
Mbere y’uko yegura, yabanje kubiganiraho na Perezida wa Komite nyobozi y’Ishyaka rye rya Tory witwa Sir Graham Brady bemeranya ko agomba kuva ku izima akegura.
Amakuru avuga ko muri Nzeri, 2022 ari bwo hazatorwa undi muntu uzasimbura Boris ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w’Intebe.
Undi ushaka kuba Minisitiri w’Intebe ni Madamu Liz Truss wari usanzwe ashinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga mu Bwongereza.


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Mu mukino wa nyuma w’igikombe gikinirwa ku mugabane w’iburayi Euro 2016, ikipe ya Portigal yatwaye igikombe itsinze abafaransa aribo bahabwaga amahirwe.
Ikipe y’igihugu cya Portigal, kuri iki cyumweru Taliki ya 10 Nyakanga, niyo yegukanye igikombe cy’amakipe y’ibihugu ku mugabane w’uburayi Euro 2016.
Ibi byo gutwara iki gikombe, ikipe ya Portigal ibigezeho nyuma y’uko itigeze ihabwa amahirwe muri iyi mikino bitewe n’uburyo yagiye yitwara.
Mu mikino yose y’iri rushanwa ryaberaga mu gihugu cy’ubufaransa, mu minota 90 isanzwe y’umukino, Portigal yashoboye gutsindamo umukino umwe gusa kuko ahandi yatsindaga mu minota yinyongera ndetse hamwe habanje kwitabazwa za Penariti.
Umukino wa nyuma, abafaransa kuri Sitade yabo n’imbere y’abafana benshi babo ntabwo bashoboye kwikura imbere ya Portigal yakinnye iminota myinshi y’umukino idafite kizigenza wayo Ronaldo wagize ikibazo mu minota ibanza y’umukino. Abafaransa bahabwaga amahirwe ariko byarangiye batayabyaje umusaruro.
Umukinnyi Eder, mu gace ka kabiri k’iminota y’inyongera, niwe waboneye ikipe ya Portigal igitego kimwe rukumbi mu mukino cyabonetse ari nacyo cyatumye ibyishimo bitaha mu gihugu cya portigal bakegukana Euro 2016.
Umukinnyi w’ikirangirire Christiano Ronaldo utabashije no kurangiza iminota ya mbere y’igice cya mbere kubera imvune, yatangaje ko nubwo atabashije kurangiza umukino ariko ngo bagenzibe babikoze, barwaniye intsinzi kandi bayigeraho.
Christiano, yatangaje kandi ko yishimye cyane mu buryo bugoye gusobanura kuba atwaye iki gikombe mu buzima bwe atari yarigeze atwara ari kumwe n’ikipe y’igihugu.
Muri uyu mukino, ikipe y’abafaransa yakiniraga imbere y’abafana bayo, ntako itagize ngo irebe ko yabona igitego ariko byarangiye Portigal iyitwaye igikombe ku gitego 1-0.
Munyaneza Theogene / intyoza.com


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Perezida Kagame yakiriye Umuyobozi w’impuzamashyirahamwe y’umukino wa Handball muri Afurika
Perezida w’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame yakiriye muri Village Urugwiro Umuyobozi w’impuzamashyirahamwe y’umukino wa Handball muri Afurika « CAHB », Dr Mensourou Aremou uri mu Rwanda aho yitabiriye imikino y’Afurika mu batarengeje imyaka 20 ndetse na 18.
Kuva taliki 20 kugeza 27 Kanama 2022 mu Rwanda habereye imikino y’Afurika muri Handball mu bahungu batarengeje imyaka 20 “U-20 African Men’s Handball Championship Rwanda 2022” aho ikipe ya Misiri yegukanye igikombe itsinze ku mukino wa nyuma Algeria ibitego 35-15 naho ikipe y’u Rwanda igasoreza ku mwanya wa nyuma wa 8.
Nyuma kuva taliki 31 Kanama kugeza 06 Nzeri 2022 hakinwe irushanwa ry’Afurika mu batarengeje imyaka 18 «U-18 African Men’s Handball Championship Rwanda 2022 ».
Ku wa Mbere taliki 05 Nzeri 2022, Perezida w’u Rwanda Paul Kagame yakiriye Umuyobozi wa CAHB, Dr Mensourou Aremou aho yari aherekejwe n’Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri MINISPORTS, Shema Maboko Didier ndetse na Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Handball mu Rwanda « FERWAHAND », Twahirwa Alfred.
Umuyobozi wa FERWAHAND, Twahirwa abinyujije ku rukuta rwe rwa « Twitter » yatangaje ko nk’abagize umuryango mugari wa Handball bashimira Perezida Paul Kagame ku bitekerezo byiza ndetse n’inkunga ye ku bijyanye n’iterambere ry’umukino wa Handball muri rusage.
Kuri uyu wa Kabiri taliki 06 Nzeri 2022 ni bwo hasozwa imikino y’Afurika mu batarengeje imyaka 18 aho ikipe y’u Rwanda ikina na Misiri ifite igikombe giheruka guhera saa moya (19h00). Gusa aya makipe yombi hiyongereyeho ikipe ya Maroc n’u Burundi yabonye itike yo kuzaserukira Afurika mu mikino y’igikombe cy’Isi izabera muri Croatia « IHF Men’s Youth World Championship 2023 ».
Nyuma yo kwakira neza aya marushanwa yombi, u Rwanda rwemerewe kwakira imikino y’Afurika mu cyiciro cy’abakuru mu bagabo mu mwaka wa 2026 « African Men’s Handball Nations Championship 2026 ».


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Accueil > Imico kama > Umuco > Umurwi ndangakaranga RUCITEME wiyemeje guteza imbere Umuco w’ikirundi
Umurwi ndangakaranga RUCITEME wiyemeje guteza imbere Umuco w’ikirundi
lundi 11 Ntwarante 2013
Umugwi Ruciteme ukora ahanini ibikorwa bijanye n’imico kama ukaba hambavu yivyo usanzwe ukora n’ibindi bikorwa.
Ruciteme kubatabizi n’izina ry’ingoma imwe mungoma zaba ibwami kera,umugwi Ruciteme usanzwe urongowe n’umugambi « Jeunesse pour la culture et le développement humain :Ruciteme-culture » ukaba wavuste mumwaka w’ibihumbi bibiri(2000),ariko wemeregwa gutangura gukora mumwaka w’ibihumbi bibiri na gatanu(2005).
Uwo mugwi ugizwe n’abanywanyi 50 abakuze n’abato bagizwe n’ibistina vyose .Nkuko Pascal Niranyuhura ajejwe ibikorwa n’imigenderanire mur’uwo mugwi abitumenyesha ngo ibikorwa vyabo ahanini bijanye no kwigishanya ibijanye n’akaranga kubakiribato na cane cane,ugukora ibikorwa bijanye no gukingira ibidukikije,ukwigishanya ibijanye no kugwanya umugera wa sida n’ibindi.
Imigambi nayo bishinze ngo nugushinga imigwi y’abana bakiri bato bazoshobora muri kazoza gukomeza akaranga k’amahoro n’ubumwe,ukwigisha urwaruka ukungene boza barakora udukorwa two kwiteza imbere, hamwe rero no muguterera mubikorwa vyo gukingira ibidukikije .
Umugwi ndangakaranga Ruciteme usanzwe wimenyereza kukibuga ca tempete hamwe n’ahari inzu ndangakaranga musee vivant,ukaba utamba intambo z’ikirundi ariko bakaza bagerageza kuzivanga n’izindi ntambo zo mubindi bihugu kugira baronke ikintu gishasha kandi ciza nkakarorero hari intambo bita DJEMBE iyo akaba aruruvange rw’intambo y’ikirundi n’intambo yo muri afrika yo muburaruko,eka urafise n’abavuzi b’ingoma .Uwo mugwi ukaba umaze kugira ibiteramo bitari bike haba mu gihugu canke hanze y’igihugu nko mubihugu nka :Rwanda,Congo,Ethiopie,Niger .
Alexandrine Keza
Messages
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Urakoze mumenyesha makuru Alexendrine kunkuru zakaranga udasiba kudushiriza.Ndaryohewe nuwo mugwi ndangakaranga Ruciteme(JCDR) kuko ndabona ko ari umugwi ufise imigambi myishi kandi itomoye gusumba maze n’iyindi migwi maze kwumva!
Turasavye ko abantu bafise imigambi nkiyo mwobafasha namwe mukubamenyekanisha gusumba. (Pisco)
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kuvyukuri uyomurwi urazi kuvuza ikibazo ubuze umuserukizi mwiza yowitaho nkakurya kwamashanya womukayazwe jewe uko uyomurwi narindawuzi kandi uko nawubo kubwanje warumurwi utinywa mubatimbo bose ariko bagoye basubira inyuma kukubura indongozi zibitayeho ariko ndazi nubu boronka umuserukizi akunda ivyimico abafata kumugongo ndazi ntamurwi woba ukirya imbere yabo uko je ndabazi ahubwo nagomba nsabe ndabasabi murundi murundikazi ukunda akaranga nurabe icowofasha uyomurwi namwe bamenyesha makuru murakoze.


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Ubutumwa bwo ku wa 12/09/2015
Guca munzira ipfunganye
Imana yahaye ijambo ab’Isirayeli, iribashira imbere kugirango abe ariryo ribarongora, ribabere umuco kandi ribakomeze, ribatere intege muvyo bacamwo kandi ribubake. Nico gituma Umwami Imana ashakako bagenda bibuka ivyo yabakoreye vyose, bakabimenyesha n’abana babo n’abuzukuru ndetse n’abuzukuruza. Kuko ntigomba ko bavyibagigwa kuko nivyo bizotuma bakomera. Gusubira mu vyagezwe 4 : 7-11. Imaze kubaha ijambo yabahaye n’imigisha kubuntu bwayo, ataruko bayikoreye, kandi batarondeye. Baja gusoroma ivyo batarimye, bimbura ivyo batateye. Kuko iyo uri muriyo iguha ivy,ubuntu bwayo. Ariko igihe cose tube mw’ijambo ryayo, turirimbure igihe cose. Wewe kuko watoranijwe n’Imana, uzokora nk’abandi ariko ivyukora bigire umugisha, ikiganza ciza c’Imana kikubeko kuko yakumenye nawe ukayumvira ukagendera mw’ijambo ryayo. Ivyawe bikagenda neza kuko urikumwe n’Imana. Kandi imigisha y’Imana ntiba nk’urume ahubwo idukura mu bwiza ikadushira mu bundi, n’imigisha ihoraho.
Mugihe cose ukora wibuke Imana mubuzima bwawe. Nayo iraguteramira ivyawe bikagenda neza. Kandi ndetse ikarinda n’intambuko z’ibirenge vyawe. Abi Galatiya 3: 1-9 Abantu bibagira ningoga, aba Galatiya barabonye Umwami Yesu mubitangaza yagiye akora vyose, ndetse babana nawe bigishwa ijambo nawe. Baramukunda baramwizera, ariko baragwa babivamwo kuko basubiye inyuma mu vya goyigoyi. Nico gituma Paul yabahanura ngo bahindukirire Umwami Yesu Kristo. Abantu bibagigwa ningoga, barategwa bakaja muvyaha, hanyuma bagatangura kuja muvyo kwisigura ( mu ma excuse). Bahusha imigisha mukutaba mu Mana neza, bakabaho bisigura, bakagomba ngo Iman ana Mpwemu wayo ibasange muvyo barimwo ibibahezagiriremwo. Ariko haraho Imana yateguye guhezagirira abayo, ni munzira yayo. Gerageza rero winjire mu nzira ipfunganye niho hari umugisha wawe. Matayo 7: 13-14 ; Luka 13: 23-24 Inzira ipfunganye ijamubugingo budashira, ariko inzira yagutse ija murwobo rwamahonero. Uca mw’irembo ripfunganye niwe arongogwa na Mpwemu Yera, agashitsa ivy’Imana igomba. Kudaca mw’irembo ripfunganye bitegwa n’ibitubamwo: za kamere, ingeso twanduriye mw’isi n’ibindi…….
Haragezeko tuja munzira Imana idushakamwo. Abaroma 8: 1-8 ; Abigalatiya5 : 16-25 Reka twitwararike ivyipwemu bizana ubugingo n’amahoro, ariko kwitwararika ivy’umubiri bizana urupfu, kuko bitera kwanka Imana. Kandi aba Kristo Yesu babambanywe n’akameremere n’ivyo gahahamiye. Reka turongogwe na Mpwemu Yera ntiturongogwe nivyo tubona. Ntitugenda kurupimo rwokuraba ikiricaha nikitaricaha, ahubwo umuntu w’Imana iyo yakuze araheba n’ikitaricaha kubwo kwirinda kwiwe, kubw’icubahiro c’Imana. Kuko ijambo riratubwira ngo vyose turavyemerewe ariko si vyose bitugirira ikimazi1Korint 10: 23. Mpwemu Yera akaturongora mu mugambi w’Imana mu buzima bwacu. Umuntu w’Imana akwiye kuraba ivyo ashiramwo ishaka ryinshi. Kandi dukwiye igihe ose guca bugufi munsi y’ubushobozi bw’Imana n’ijambo ryayo. Tukagenda turongogwa naryo, kandi twiyambura ingeso naza kameremere bitubuza kwumvira Imana no kuyikurikira muri vyose. Amen


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MINEMBWE, SUD-KIVU – Ikubuga c’umupira w’amaguru Materdei (Paroisse), kiri mu Madegu mu Minembwe kigiye kwimurirwa hepfo y’ikanisa ry’abaturika; uva mu Bakomite werekeye mu isoko y’agatanu aha ni m’ukuboko kw’iburyo.
Nkuko tubikesha umuyobozi w’idini rya gaturika mu Minembwe, yavuze ko iki kibuga cahoraga gikinirwamo akabumbu k’amaguru iruhande rw’ikigo c’ubuvuzi ca Materdei kigiye kwimuka vuba bitarenze iyinga.
Yavuze ko impanvu yo kwimurwa kw’iki kibuga ari ninshi kandi ko cubatswe ahantu hatoya dore ko ari iruhande rw’ivuriro, bityo ngo bikaba bisakuriza abarwayi mugihe hari gukinirwa akabumbu. Yavuze kandi ko bifuza kwimurira iki kiwanja ahantu hisanzuye hategereye imihana.
Yasobanuye ko iki kibuga gishasha ko kiri gutunganywa babifashijwemwo n’inkunga ya Alerte International kandi ngo bateganya kuzubaka hakoreshejwe bimwe mu bikoresho bitari bisanzwe aho ikibuga ca kera cabarizwaga. Yakomeje avuga ko ubushobizi ni bukomeza kuboneka hazubakwa n’inzu z’ubwugamo (tribunes) kugira ngo abaje gukurikirana imikino baje bugama mugihe c’invura.
Tubibutse yuko hariho amwe mu marushanwa ari gutegurwa mu minsi ya vuba. Aya marushanwa ari gutegurwa n’ishirahamwe Alerte International mu buryo bwo gutangiza no gushira kumugaragaro iki kibuga gishasha.Uyu mukino bikaba byemezwa yuko uzabera muri kino kibuga gishasha.


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Ni umukino wa ½ wabaye kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 10 Nzeri 2022.
U Rwanda nirwo rwatangiye rukubita udupira, ibizwi nka Batting maze rushyiraho amanota 97 muri Overs 20, mu gihe ikipe y’igihugu ya Uganda yari yasohoye abakinnyi 6 b’u Rwanda (Weeckets)
Uganda yasabwaga amanota 98 gusa ngo ibe itsinze ariko ntibyayikundiye kuko u Rwanda muri Overs 14 n’udupira tune rwari rumaze gusohora abakinnyi bose ba Uganda (all out weeckets). Byarangiye Uganda ishyizeho amanota 41.
Ishimwe Herriette ni we wabaye umukinnyi mwiza w’umukino nyuma yo gutsinda amanota 36, anakuramo abakinnyi bane ba Uganda (4 Weeckets).
Umutoza w’ikipe y’u Rwanda Leonard Nhamburo, yavuze biteguye kwitwara neza ku mukino wa nyuma.
Yagize ati “Tanzania twarahuye muri ¼ tuzi aho ikomeye n’aho yoroshye bityo rero nta kabuza tuzitwara neza.”
U Rwanda ruzakina umukino wa nyuma na Tanzania kuwa Mbere tariki ya 12 Nzeri 2022. Tanzania yageze ku mukino wa nyuma itsinze Namibia.
Muri iyi mikino u Rwanda rwari mu itsinda rya kabiri ryarimo Nigeria, Malawi, Tanzania na Mozambique
Imikino ya nyuma y’Igikombe cy’Isi izabera muri Afurika y’Epfo muri Mutarama 2023.