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Mu rwandiko yarungikiye kw’igenekerezo rya 10 kigarama 2012 Piyo Ntavyohanyuma, umukuru w’inama nshingamateka y’u Burundi na Gaburiyeri Ntisezerana umukuru w’inama nkenguzamateka, ambasaderi Albert Mbonerane, aserukira imbere y’amategeko ishirahamwe ACVE ryishinze kurwanira ibidukikije, abasaba ngo bakoreshe ububasha bahabwa n’amategeko kugira bakingire ishamba cimeza rya Rusizi rifise ibiti atahandi riri mu Burundi no muri Afirika.
Iryo shamba rero ngo rikaba ribangamiwe n’abarwizatunga batazi ico rimaze bibonera gusa inyungu za hafi ariko batabona akarambaraye bariko bakwegera abarundi. Nabo akaba ngo ari Nahum Barankiriza aharimira igikaju, COGERCO ishirahamwe rya reta ririma igiterwa c’ipampa, abategetsi b’igihugu baronkejwe amatongo ahantu hazira bakaba bariko baharimira ibigazi babanje guhonya ibiti vyitwa Ibikoko.
Mbonerane Albert umwe mu banditse urwo rwndiko akabasaba ngo bifatanye n’abashingamateka n’abakenguzamateka bose guhagarika ivyo bikorwa bifise ingaruka mbi ku binyabuzima vyo mu kiyaga Tanganyika n’ihindagurika ryibihe.
Ambasaderi Mbonerane aributsa ko iryo shamba ryamye ritotezwa kuva kera kuko ubu risigaye riri kuri hectari 5932 ariko mu mwaka w’1980 ryari rifise hectari 10.000
Albert Mbonerane aremera ko ivyo bikorwa vy’iterambere biriko birahabera bizotuma abantu baronka akazi ariko inyungu zizoba nto ugereranije n’amabi azoterwa nihonywa ryivyo biti atahandi biri muri Afirika. Uwo mugenzi w’ibidukikije agira ati twari twashimishijwe n’itegeko ry’umukuru w’igihugu ryo ku wa 14 munyonyo 2011 ryavugako iryo shamba rya Rusizi risubijwe k’uburinganire ryari rifise mu mwaka wa 1980. Akaba ababazwa n’uko umwaka urangiye iyo ngingo y’umukuru w’igihugu itagiye mu ngiro amatingitingi nayo akaguma arandura ibikoko.
Ku bwa Mbonerane, ngo kugira imana ishire ivyo bikoko mu Rusizi ntibishire mu zindi ntara ngo n’uko ifise ico yabikoreye kandi kidashobora gusubirirwa n’isukari izokwimburwa na Tanganyika Business Company. Kubwiwe rero ngo ibiriko biba ubu mu Burundi ngo vyibutsa ijambo uwahoze ari umukuru w’igihugu c’u Bufaransa, Jacques Chirac, yavugiye mu nama mpuzamakungu yibijanye n’iterambere rirama yabereye mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2002 mu gisagara ca Johannesburg co muri Afrika yepfo. Yagize ati : « Inzu yacu iriko irasha natwe tukirabira hirya… ».Kubijanye n’u Burundi, Mbonerane abona ko iryo jambo ringana na ‘’ishamba c’imeza rya Rusizi ririko rirasha hama abafise ububasha bwo kurizimya bariko birabira ahandi’’
Kugira barokore iryo shamba, ishirahamwe ACVE risaba abashingamateka n’abakenguzamateka kwishikira kurubuga bakibonera n’amaso yabo ibimaze kononwa. Ngo ni urugendo rutazonabagora kuko iryo shamba riri hafi yigisagara ca Bujumbura kandi ngo iminota 120 gusa irakwiye kugira babe babonye ukuntu ico kibanza citwa ngo kirakingiwe « aire protégée » kibangamiwe. Abasaba kandi kugirisha icirwa kijanye n’ibidukikije kugira babone igiciro c’ubutunzi n’ibinyabuzima bizoterwa niryo yononwa ry’ico kibanza.
Abo baserukira abanyagihugu basabwa kandi kurondera uwujejwe intwaro yahaye Tanganyika Business Company uruhusha rwogusambura ibidukikije arenze amategeko yasizweko igikumu n’umukuru w’igihugu, n’ibindi n’ibindi.
Nukuri kuvyereke,iryo shamba rirakwiye kubungabungwa nahandi turiko twisamburirako nk’impene.Izo nyungu z’igihe gito twoziheba ,tugakingira amagara yacu kuko icokibira n’umugenzi wacu .Abagitoteza nuko bo bafise ukundi kuntu ariko twari dukwiye kwumva akamo kanyu.Jewe ndabashigikiye bandanya mukome induru ,kuko induru yanyu Imana irayumva.


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Agatabo gashasha kagurwa amafaranga ibihumbi bibiri niko kagiye gusubirira ikaye y’urugo (Cahier de menage) yahora isabwa abanyagihugu bo mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, ikandikwamwo ababa mu ngo.
Umukuru w’igisagara ca Bujumbura Freddy MBONIMPA avuga ko ago gatabo kagenga ingo kagiye kugurwa amafaranga ibihumbi bibiri vy’amarundi, gasubiriye ikaye zahora zisabwa n’abajejwe umutekano mu bikorwa vy’ugusaka. Freddy MBONIMPA avuga ko ako gakaye kahahora kahora kuzuzwa nabi.
Mu ndinganizo nshasha y’ako gatabo k’ingo. komine yose irisangije ibara, kakaba karimwo amategeko ngenderwako agenga imiryango n’ingene urugo rutunganije (nyene urugo n’ibimuranga, umukenyezi wiwe n’ibimuranga, abana, abashitsi hamwe n’abo atunze.
Umukuru w’igisagara ca Bujumbura amenyesha ko abanyagihugu bose bategerezwa kuzoba baguze utwo dutabo mu kwezi kw’umunani, uwuzobirengako akazofatwa nk’umugarariji azoca ahanwa n’amategeko y’igihugu, nk’uko vyashikirijwe na Freddy MBONIMPA arongoye igisagara ca Bujumbura.
Bamwe mu banyagihugu twaganiriye baranegura ingene abajejwe intwaro babandanya gufata ingingo z’amafaranga batangishwa, kandi basanzwe bari mu bukene butagira izina.
Iyo ngingo y’ukuzogura agatabo k’ingo ifashwe inyuma y’iyindi yaheruka gufatwa mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, aho umuryango wose urihishwa amafaranga igihumbi y’amajana atanu y’amarundi ku kwezi, ayo nayo akaba ari ay’ishirahamwe rikura umwavu mu ngo. Abanyagihugu bavuga ko batagishwa inama muri mwene izo ngingo zibasaba gutanga amafaranga, aho mbere mukamenya ko n’umusore adateka atangishwa amafaranga amajana atanu ku kwezi, agahabwa ishirahamwe rikura umwavu mu ngo
nibagire ivyo babona kuko mugihe nkiki bivuira iryo bagomvy ntawubahinyuza
Nonega Yemwe,abantubatarihagufiy’imiryangoyabo,barinzebatahaboyandikwagute ?
NAHOMUGAYA,UBUTEGETSI PITANUMUGABO NAHOMWOMURWANYA IYAKABUMVYE,NIYO NAHOMUGAYA,UBUTEGETSI PITANUMUGABO NAHOMWOMURWANYA IYAKABUMVYE,NIYO IZOKAMENA
AHUBWO,RETAYAKENYE NABI,ABANYAGIHUGU TURIGOREWE,IBICIRO VYASAZE,TUZOYAKURA HEHE,NITUREKE
Wewe Widoga Ubukene Rondera Icukora Urabeko Ubwo Bukene Urira Utabusezera’ UGume Wituniye Mumatako Yaba Ryoko Ubukene Kura Amaboko Mumpuzu
Naragenze nzobona Mbe bazoryabanyagihugu kugeza ryari ??utwodukaye nutwiki ??ako gakaye ntakonzogura ubukene nibobabuduteye nibihangane natwe turihanganye
Shamwaherewe Nukuri Musiga Kwakimiziha Banyoko Banyuntahobayikura
none bamwe banya mwibarabara ngo bari muri manifestatio vyasaba ko baba bateka ? imicafu niyabateka gusa ? mwanke ibikorwa rusangi mwanke gutanga amahera y’ugukura imicafu ?ewebarundi twabaye ibigoryi !
Iyo niyo ngaruka yukwigugumiza k’ubutegetsi asha murahumba muzoteba mugita mwenyene mwiyomore sindabahenda aho mwokoresha amwe ya FALCON hamwe nay’AMAVOKA, N’AMAKAYE mutanguye kuza muraja mubanyagihugu none muduhemba angahe ko ntanayo rindira mubone,,,,,,
Ariko kuriha amahera yo gukura umucafu mu ngo ni ibisanzwe mu migi yose itunganije neza bibaho. Mbona tudakwiye kuvyidogera kandi nubwo hari ubukene ayo bavuze si menshi. Ikibazo ahubwo n’ukumenya ko umwanda uzoba collecte. Ivy’agatabo vyovyo n’ibindi. Niba bagomba gucontrola mouvements z’abantu si twe twogonvye kubiriha kuko turatanga amakori. Leta , iibinyujije muri Ministeri kwa Bunyoni nivyihange.
Umusore adateka ariko arashobora gufungura umuhwi, arashobora kugura umugati bakawumushirira kugapapuro, arashobora kugura igikaju, arashobora guta ibipapuro yarisanzwe afise bitakimufitiye akamaro nibindi bintu ivyovyose amaherezo bihinduka umwanda.
Leta y’u Burundi ubukene burayica ejo aho bukera,isigaye igurisha udukaye !!!???naragenze ndabona !!! Yanka kuja mu nama z’ibindi bihugu ngo ihakure ubwenge bwo kuronka amahera none itanguye kugurisha udukaye abanyagihugu ku nguvu !!!iyo niyo deal baronse !!?inzara ni mbi
Mu bihugu vyose imiryango iratanga amafaranga yo gukura dechets mu bisagara. Ivyo ni ibisanzwe. Ikibazo ahubwo aho kiri : ayo mafaranga azokora koko ico gikorwa muri ba ba DD tuzi ? Aho niho mwobarabira nayo kuriha amafaranga y’ico gikorwa ni ibisanzwe gose. twizere ko Bujubmura igiye kubamwo isuku. Itabandanya ari poubelle.
Toujour amahera ?!!! gushika ryari ?Raba ubukene nubushomeri dufise Bizohera ryari ?
Toujour amahera ?!!! gushika ryari ?Raba ubukene nubushomeri dufise Bizohera ryari ?
Nama nabivuze misiyose kwatabategetsi dufise,ahubwo dufisabakegesi.None kwaribobitoye reka babarye mbere nukubicabazobica.ahubwo nimuze twihebe twemere gupha twihamabarabara tuvyereke amakungu twiyamiriziyo leta yabamyomyo !!!
Nimwihangane Bene Gihugu !Ubukene Dufise Ngo Tanga Amahera !Twavuye Muri Zana Amagi N’amasoro,none Tugeze Muri Zana Amahera Zana Amahera !

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Ikipe ya Misiri mu bagore bakina Volleyball yo ku mucanga “Beach Volleyball” ni yo yaraye ibonye itike yo kuzahagararira Afurika mu mikino Olempike 2016 nyuma yo gutsinda ikipe y’u Rwanda ku mukino wa nyuma mu mikino yo gushaka itike y’imikino Olempike 2016 “Women African Beach Vollyeball Olympic Qualifiers 2016”.
Ikipe y’u Rwanda yari mu itsinda B hamwe na Misiri, Mozambique, Maroc na Namibia. Aya makipe yose yarayatsinze izamuka iyoboye itsinda B, Misiri iba iya kabiri. Ikipe y’u Rwanda yasezereye muri ½ ikipe ya Mauritius ari nayo yari yaserukiye Afurika mu mikino Olempike iheruka ya 2012.
Amahirwe ntabwo yasekeye iyi kipe y’u Rwanda ngo yongere gutsinda Misiri nk’uko byari byagenze mu mikino yo mu matsinda. Misiri A yatsinze Rwanda B amaseti 2-0 (21-14 na 21-17), Rwanda A yatsinze Misiri 2 amaseti 2-0 (21-9 na 21-18) naho umukino wa kamarampaka, Misiri itsinda u Rwanda amaseti 2-0 (21-19) na (21-9).
Ikipe y’u Rwanda na Nigeria yegukanye umwanya wa 3 zizitabira shampiyona y’isi nayo izatanga itike y’imikino Olempike 2016 “FIVB World Olympics qualification 2016”.
Nyuma yo gusoza iri rushanwa, Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Nigeria , Kamanzi Stanislas yakiriye ikipe y’u Rwanda abashimira uburyo bitwaye. Anemeza ko Leta y’u Rwanda izakomeza kubafasha bakitabira shampiyona y’isi. Yasoje ashimira cyane aba bakinnyi ndetse n’abatoza ku ishema bahesheje igihugu cy’u Rwanda.
Iyi mikino yaberaga Abuja muri Nigeria, yatangiye taliki 14 isozwa ejo hashije taliki 17 Mata 2016. Yitabiriwe n’amakipe 10 ari yo Nigeria, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, Gambia na Ghana mu itsinda A na Misiri, Mozambique, Maroc, Namibia n’u Rwanda mu itsinda B. Ikipe y’u Rwanda yari igizwe na Mutatsimpundu Denyse ufatanya na Nzayisenga Charlotte ndetse na Mukantambara Seraphine ufatanya na Hakizimana Judith.
Muganza Isaac waciye mu makipe atandukanye hano mu Rwanda yamaze gusinyira kuzakinira ikipe ya Kiyovu Sports amezi 6 ashobora kuzongerwa bitewe n’uko azitarwa. Uyu musore agiye muri Kiyovu (...)
Bashingiye ku musaruro mubi n’umwuka utari mwiza mu ikipe yabo, abakunzi ba Mukura VS bemeje ko bagiye gusaba Perezida w’ikipe yabo agatumiza inama y’inteko rusange idasanzwe yo gucoca ibi bibazo. (...)
Nyuma y’uko ikipe ya Kiyovu yitwaye neza igatsinda AS Kigali ibitego 2-1mu mukino w’umunsi wa 13 wa shampiyona, umutoza Kanamugire Aloys yagize icyo atangaza kuri iyi kipe itsinda umukino umwe (...)
Ndayisenga Valens, umukinnyi wa mbere mu Rwanda mu gusiganwa ku magare nyuma yo gusoza amasezerano ye mu ikipe ya Dimension Data for Qhubeka yamaze kubona ikipe mu gihugu cya Autriche yitwa (...)
Kuva kuri uyu wa gatandatu Taliki 14 Mutarama 2017 kuzageza kuya 05 Gashyantare 2017, abakunzi b’umupira w’amaguru muri Afurika bagiye gukurikirana imikino y’igikombe cy’Afurika “CAN 2017” ku (...)
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Umurwi w’abakuru b’ibihugu vyo muri Afrika barahuye ejo ku musi wa gatandatu kugira batorere inyishu ikibazo c’abagwanya ubutegetsi muri Republika iharanira Demokrasi ya Congo, bakaba basavye abagwanya ubutegetsi guhagarika ibikorwa vyose vya gisirikare bakava mu gisagara ca Goma bafashe mu ntango z’iyi ndwi.
Itangazo basohoye ejo ku musi wa gatandatu rayasavye kandi abagwanya ubutegetsi kureka kuvuga ko bashaka kutembagaza Reta ya Congo.
Abaprezida b’ibihugu vya Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania na Republika iharanira demokrasi ya Congo barahuriye ku murwa mukuru w’igihugu ca Uganda, Kampala, yamara prezida w’Urwanda, Paul Kagame ntiyari muri iyo nama yarungitse umushikiranganji ajejwe imigenderanire, Louise Mushikiwabo.
Inama y’I Kampala yabaye mu gihe hari amakenga yuko abagwanya ubutegetsi bateye bigira imbere mu buseruko bwa Congo nuko habaye ihinduka mu gisirikare ca Congo.
Prezida wa Congo, Joseph Kabila yarirukanye umukuru w’igisirikare yagirijwe ko yagurishije ibigwanisho ku mirwi igwanya ubutegetsi mu buseruko bw’igihugu.
Ikurwa rya General Gabriel Amisi vyabaye imisi itatu inyuma yuko abagwanya ubutegetsi bwa Congo bo mu murwi M23 batsinze inteko za Reta ya Congo bagafata igisagara ca Goma mu buseruko bw’igihugu.


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Mu kiganiro yahaye Ijwi rya Amerika, Bruce Nishimwe ashaka kuba Umunyafrika wa mbere yirabura azoba ashize mu ngiro uwo mugambi.
Bruce Nishimwe aba mu gisagara ca San Diego mu ntara ya Californiya muri Reta Zunze bumwe za Amerika aifse umugambbi w’ukuzunguruka isi ari wenyene mu ndege ntoyi mu mwaka uza.
Mu kiganiro yahaye Ijwi rya Amerika, Bruce Nishimwe ashaka kuba Umunyafrika wa mbere yirabura azoba ashize mu ngiro uwo mugambi.
Muri iki gihe, Buruce Nishimwe ariko arondera intererano kugira ashobore kurangura uwo mugambi.
Bruce Nishimwe amenyesha kw’ashaka kubera akarorero urwaruka rwa none n’urwo muri kazoza rwo mu Burundi no muri Afrika, kw’ikintu umuntu yishinze kura ngura ashobora kugishikako naho coba kitoroshe.
Ku bindi twumvirize Bruce Nishimwe:


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Igisirikare cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo cyatangaje ko kimaze guca intege uyu mutwe urwanya Leta y’u Rwanda ariko ibi sosiyete sivile yo muri icyo gihugu ivuga ko ari ibinyoma.
Guillaume Ndjike Kaiko, umuvugizi wa SOKOLA II, misiyo y’ibitero bya FARDC kuri FDLR n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro mu duce twa Walikale, Rutshuru, Masisi na Nyiragongo avuga ko hagati ya 2015 na 2016 bamaze kwica inyeshyamba 140 za FDLR gufata mpiri 323 n’191 bakayamanika.
Ibi ariko sosiyete sivile ivuga ko ari ukubeshya kuko mu gace kose hakiri umutekano muke , abayobozi b’imiryango itandukanye bavuga ko bisa nk’aho nta cyahindutse mbere y’uko ibitero kuri FDLR bitangira.
Perezida wa sosiyete sivile ya Nyiragongo, Mambo Kawaya yabwiye Radio Okapi ko abarwanyi ba FDLR bakigabiza imitungo y’abaturage, bakanashimuta abantu, asaba ko ibitero bya gisirikare byongerwa cyane.
Ati”Njye mbona ibyo bitero bavuga ntacyo byamaze. Haracyari ibibazo byinshi byo gukemura. Turasaba ingabo za FARDC guhindura uburyo zigaba ibitero zigatangira imirwano iri ku rwego rwo hejuru, ya simusiga.”
Ibi bishimangirwa na Perezida wa sosiyete sivile ya Rutshuru, Tchiza Ntamenya uvuga ko agahenge kaje mu gace ka Rutshuru-Centre naho ahandi ibintu bikaba bimeze nabi.
Ati” Umutekano wagarutse gake muri Rutshuru-Centre aruko nk’ahitwa Bweza na Bwito nta kigenda.”
Hashize umwaka urenga ingabo za FARDC zifatanyije n’iza Loni, MONUSCO, zivuze ko zitangiye kugaba ibitero kuri uwo mutwe, ariko bidateye kabiri, Loni yahise iha Leta ya Kabila igihe cy’ ibyumweru bibiri ngo ibe yirukanye abajenerali babiri, Bruno Mandevu na Fall Sikabwe, bakurikiranweho ibyaha byo guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu, bari bashinzwe kuyobora ibyo bitero.
Kuva ubwo Leta ya Congo yagiye itangaza ko iri kugaba ibitero kuri FDLR, ariko impuguke za Loni zivuga ko nta na kimwe byigeze bihunganyabanyaho uwo mutwe urimo n’abasize bakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Icyegeranyo impuguke za Loni zashyize ahagaragara mu Kwakira, cyagaragaje ko bya FARDC byatumye FDLR ihindura ibirindiro by’igihe gito ndetse igahomba imwe mu mitungo yinjiza ariko ko kugeza muri Kanama ingufu zayo zari zikiri za zindi.
Ibi ariko ntibikuraho ko uyu mutwe wacitse intege ndetse n’abarwanyi bawo benshi barimo n’abakomeye bagatahuka mu Rwanda aho babwira bagenzi babo bakiri mu mashyamba ko bamerewe neza mu gihugu cyabo bakabasaba gutahuka.
Perezida w’u Burusiya, Vladimir Putin ku wa Kabiri yibasiye ubuyobozi bwa Obama abushinja gushaka kuburizamo itorwa rya Donald Trump bubinyujije mu birego bidafite ishingiro. Yavugaga kuri (...)
Itsinda rya Donald Trump ryashyikirije ubuyobozi bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe bucyuye igihe inyandiko irimo ibibazo bizamufasha gukora politiki y’ububanyi n’umugabane wa Afurika; bica amarenga ko ku (...)
Bill Clinton n’umufasha we Hillary bamaze gutangaza ko bazitabira umuhango w’irahira rya Perezida mushya wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, watowe bari bahanganye bikomeye. (...)
Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ucyuye igihe, Barack Obama asigaje igihe kitageze ku kwezi ngo yimukire Donald Trump muri White House. Obama na Trump ntibumvikana ku bintu bitandukanye (...)
Umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Leta ya Isiraheli yategetse ko Minisitiri w’Intebe, Benjamin Netanyahu akorwaho iperereza ku byaha bya ruswa na magendu. Ikinyamakuru cyo muri icyo gihugu, Times of (...)
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N Madjaliwa
Ikipe y’igihugu y’Uburundi y’umupira w’amaguru Intamba Mu Rugamba yabonye umutoza mushya, ni umugabo ukomoka mu gihugu cya Misiri witwa Nassem Lotfi.
Amakuru aturuka mu gihugu cy’Uburundi nuko uwo mutoza azagera i Bujumbura kuwa gatatu tariki ya 18/04/2012 akazahita atangira gutoza ikipe y’igihugu kabiri mu cyumweru abakinnyi bakina muri Shampiyona y’Uburundi, barindiriye abakinnyi babigize umwuga hanze y’Uburundi ama Shampiyona barimo narangira.
Umutoza Nassem Lotfi aje gutoza Intamba Mu Rugamba, mu gihe iyo kipe yari imaze igihe itagira umutoza, nyuma yaho uwayitozaga Abdel Amrouch yeguriye ku mirimo nyuma y’umukino wahuje Uburundi na Zimbabwe tariki ya 29/02/2012.
Uyu mutoza Nassem Lotfi ntago ari mushya mu gihugu cy’uburundi kuko yigeze gutoza iyi kipe mu mwaka 2006 icyo gihe yahavuye Intamba Mu Rugamba zimaze gutsinda Mauritanie ibitego 3, harimo ibitego bibiri byatsinzwe na Seleman Yamin Ndikumana na kimwe cyatsinzwe na Mbazumutima Henry.
Urutonde rurambuye rwa ba rutahizamu
Urutonde rwa batsinze ibitego byinshi
Imikino iteganyijwe gukinwa


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Kigali, tariki 6 Ukuboza 2004
Impunzi ziracyakomeza kwambuka umupaka ziva mu majyaruguru ya Kongo zerekeza inzira y’u Rwanda. Impamvu zo ubwabo zivugira ngo ni umutekano muke n’urugomo rukomeje gukorerwa Abatutsi b’Abanyekongo.
Mu nkambi ya Nkamira niho ubu ziri gucumbikirwa. Iyo nkambi bamwe muri bo barokokeyemo, ubu yari isigaye yakira impunzi zitahuka ziva muri Congo muri iyi minsi na zo zigenda zitaha gahoro gahoro.
Bamwe mu barokotse ubwicanyi bushinjwa ibitero by’Interahamwe n’abahoze mu ngabo za kera ubwo bagabaga ibitero mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda, batangiye gutabaza kuko bagifite ihahamuka kubera ibyo babonye. Abo baturage nyuma yo kurokoka ubwicanyi bari barahungishirijwe mu nkambi ya Byumba na Kibuye, aho bavuye batahuka.
Usibye abo bagarutse mu buhungiro harimo n’abakandagiye ku butaka bw’u Rwanda ku nshuro ya mbere. Abamaze kugera muri iyo nkambi ya Nkamira mu kwezi n’igice gushize, bari hafi gukabakaba mu gihumbi. Inyinshi muri izo mpunzi zirava mu nkambi z’abakuwe mu byabo i Ngungu na Numbi, aho batabonaga imfashanyo ihagije, kandi ngo ntibari bizeye umutekano wabo ngo kuko ingabo za Mbuza Mabe uyobora akarere ka gisirikare ka 10, zifatanije n’abo bita Interahamwe, ngo bakomezaga kubasatira.
Izindi mpunzi zavuye i Rucuro aho mu kwezi kwa cumi umutwe witwaje intwaro waje uturuka mu duce twa Rusamambo, teritwari ya Walikale, utera mu baturage urica, urasahura ndetse ngo urabasenyera, ufata n’abagore ku ngufu.
Twababajije impamvu bemeza ko ari Interahamwe batubwira ko bavuga Ikinyarwanda cyo mu Rwanda, ngo bakaba kandi barazanye n’Abamayimayi basanzwe bazi ko bavuga Ilingara n’Igiswayire. Ikindi kimenyetso ngo ni uko basanzwe bazi ko aho Rusamambo bateye baturuka ari ho Abanyarwanda bahunze muri 94 bubatse, bakaba bari kumwe n’Interahamwe n’abahoze mu ngabo za kera.
Ubwo twaganiraga na Guverineri wa Kivu y’amajyaruguru, Bwana Serufuri Ngayabaseka yadutangarije ko ingabo za Congo zagerageje kugarura umutekano ubwo zahanganaga n’Interahamwe nk'uko abivuga, ubu abandi baturage bakaba baragumye aho bari. Ndetse yatubwiye ko na n'ubu ngo hari abashaka gutaha bari banyujijwe muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo bazanwa mu nkambi iri ku Kibuye bitwa impunzi z’Abanyarwanda. Yadutangarije ko haba hari abakangurira Abanyecongo guhunga, bababwira ko mu nkambi z’impunzi mu Rwanda na Uganda, ngo bari koherezwa muri Canada, Australia, n'i Burayi.


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Rwanda | GISAGARA: IKIPE YA GOALBALL Y’ABAFITE UBUMUGA BWO KUTABONA YEGUKANYE UMWANYA WA GATATU KU RWEGO RW’IGIHUGU
In featured | By admin | On 31st July, 2012 | No Comment
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Akarere ka Afurika yo musi y’ubugararwa bwa Sahara kazokwumva ingaruka mu vyerekeye ubutunzi z’ingingo y’Ubwongereza y’ukuva mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’Ubulayi. Ivyo bitangazwa n’abitegereza ibintu. Yamara urugero rw’izo ngaruka zizoba zingana ntivyoroshe kumenya.
Akarere ko muri Afurika yo mu buseruko, intara ifitaniye kahise gakomeye ka gikoloni n’Ubwongereza, niko izo ngaruka zizokwibonekezamwo kurushiriza. Ivyo bitangazwa n’umuhinga mu vyerekeye amafranga, Aly-Khan Satchu. Yamara atangaza kw’ata numwe azi neza ibizoshika.
Uyu muhinga atangaza ko ari ivyumvikana yamara ko iyo ngingo y’Ubwongereza izotuma imirimo y’ubudandaji igabanuka, nk’imitahe cane cane.
Ubwongereza ni kimwe mu bihugu bishorera imitahe bikomeye cane mu gihugu ca Kenya. Ubwongereza abutangaza kw’ubudandaji n’igihugu ca Kenya burenga umuliyaridi n’imiliyoni amajana indwi y’amadolari.
Ibihugu vya Kenya na Afurika y’epfo vyarondeye guhumuriza abanyagihugu n’abanyamitahe.
Abategetsi b’ivyo bihugu bamenyesheje ko biteguriye guhaganga n’inkurikizi z’ingingo y’Ubwongereza y’ukuva mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’Ubulayi.
Aafrika y’epfo nico gihugu gifitaniye imigenderanire ikomeye cane mu vy’ubudandaji n’Ubwongereza hamwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Ubulayi.


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Ikipe y’igihugu y’umupira w’amaguru y’abatarengeje imyaka 20, yamaze kumenya itsinda izaba iherereyemo mu mikino ya Cosafa yatumiweho, aho izaba iri kumwe na Mozambique n’Ibirwa bya Comoros.
Tombola yabaye kuri uyu wa gatatu i Moruleng, mu gihugu cya Afurika y’Epfo, yasize Amavubi U-20 atomboye guhurira mu itsinda D hamwe na Mozambique n’Ibirwa bya Comoros.
Muri iri rushanwa rizatangira tariki ya 7 kugeza ku ya 16 Ukuboza uyu mwaka, Afurika y’Epfo izaryakira iri mu itsinda A hamwe na Lesotho, Swaziland na Botswana mu gihe itsinda B rigizwe na Zimbabwe, Zambia na Malawi naho itsinda C rigizwe na Angola, Namibia, Seychelles na Mauritius.
U Rwanda rukaba rwaratumiwe muri iyi mikino ihuza ibihugu byo muri Afurika y’amajyepfo, rusimbura Madagascar itarabashije kuryitabira.
Urutonde rurambuye rwa ba rutahizamu
Urutonde rwa batsinze ibitego byinshi
Imikino iteganyijwe gukinwa


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Ubushinjacyaha bw’u Rwanda muri uyu mwaka bugiye gutanga impapuro zigera kuri 250 zisaba ibihugu bitandukanye guta muri yombi abakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 abakihishe muri ibyo bihugu.
Ubushinjacyaha bw’u Rwanda muri uyu mwaka bugiye gutanga impapuro zigera kuri 250 zisaba ibihugu bitandukanye guta muri yombi abakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 abakihishe muri ibyo bihugu.
Mu mwaka ushize wa 2016, Ubushinjacyaha bwatanze impapuro zigera kuri 200 zishakisha abantu batandukanye biganjemo abari mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika, ndetse n’ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba bw’Isi.
Umuvugizi w’Ubushinjacyaha, Nkusi Faustin, yabwiye itangazamakuru ko bizeye kumvisha ibihugu bibacumbikiye kubata muri yombi bakoherezwa mu Rwanda cyangwa byo bikababuranisha.
- Umuvugizi w’Ubushinjacyaha, Nkusi Faustin
Ati “Impapuro 2006 zoherejwe mu bihugu bitandukanye mu mwaka ushize, muri uyu mwaka tukaba twarihaye intego yo kohereza 250.”
Mu mwaka ushize abantu babiri bakekwaho ibyaha bya Jenoside boherejwe mu Rwanda barimo Ladislas Ntaganzwa woherejwe na RDC hamwe na Hussein Minani woherejwe na Tanzania, ku buryo kugeza ubu imanza esheshatu zimaze kuburanishwa mu nkiko zo mu Rwanda.
Urubanza rwa Ntaganzwa ntabwo ruratangira kuburanishwa mu mizi nyuma y’uko mu kwezi gushize Urukiko Rukuru rwarwimuriye muri Werurwe, mu gihe urwa Minani rwoherejwe mu Rukiko rw’Ibanze rwa Huye nyuma yo gufungwa by’agateganyo.
N’ubwo Afurika ifite umubare munini w’abantu batangiwe impapuro zo kubata muri yombi kuva mu 2007 hashyirwaho ishami rishinzwe gushakisha abahunze ubutabera, impapuro zisaba ko batabwa muri yombi zisaga 600 zoherejwe mu bihugu 32 muri Afurika, u Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, Canada na New Zealand.
Nkusi yavuze ko kuba u Rwanda rugenda rugirana amasezerano n’ibihugu bya Afurika arebana no guhererekanya abanyabyaha byoroshya gutanga ubutabera, kuko ibihugu bibacumbikiye bibasha kubakoraho iperereza, bikabafata bikabohereza mu gihugu kibashakisha.
Bruce MUSHUMBA
Ibitekerezo
Muraruswa nubusa kuko abazi ko bakoze ibyaha bajyeze hanze bahinduza amazina hamwe nubwenegihugu,abenshi ni abarundi nabanyamurenge,Congolese. Kandi abenshi banahawe nubwenegihu. Kanda hano umusubize
Uwiyita Pascal aho iyo ikaba inkuru ye? Twibwirire disi uko witwaga mbere yo guhindura amazina yawe humura wowe ntushakishwa kandi wihishe n'inyuma y'iyo computer. Kanda hano umusubize
Ibihugu byafurika byinshi ntabwo baba babazi erega ubwoba bwuko bakishyurwa ibyo bakoze ntaho butabagejeje arko nayubusa ubutabera bwatinda bwatebuka buzaboneka twebwe abanya rwanda turaziranye ababikoze barazwi twe rero ntidushukwa namayeri yoguhunga ubutabera bakoresha nkuko kwiruka isi bakayimaza amaguru. Kanda hano umusubize


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Kristu ni ububasha bw’Imana
“Kristu ni ububasha bw’Imana.”
1. Kubera iki Paulo yavuze ko ‘Kristu ari ububasha bw’Imana’?
YEHOVA yaragaragaje ububasha bwiwe mu buryo budasanzwe abicishije kuri Yezu. Za Njili zine zirimwo amakuru akomeza ukwizera yerekeye bimwe mu bitangaro Kristu yakoze. Birashoboka ko yakoze n’ibindi bitangaro vyinshi. (Mat. 9:35; Luka 9:11) Vy’ukuri, ububasha bw’Imana bwaragaragariye muri Yezu. Birumvikana rero kuba intumwa Paulo yavuze ku vyerekeye Yezu ati: “Kristu ni ububasha bw’Imana.” (1 Kor. 1:24) Ariko none ibitangaro Yezu yakoze bishobora gute kudufasha mu buzima bwacu?
2. Ibitangaro vya Yezu bitwigisha iki?
2 Intumwa Petero yavuze ko Yezu yakoze ibitangaro ari vyo “bitangaza.” (Ivyak. 2:22) Ibikorwa vy’ububasha Yezu yakoze kw’isi yari imponjo y’ibintu vyiza kuruta azorangura mu gihe c’ingoma yiwe. Vyari igitutu c’ibitangaro Yezu azokora kw’isi yose mw’isi nshasha y’Imana. Ibitangaro yakoze biradufasha kandi kurushiriza gutahura ukuntu we na Se wiwe bameze. Nimuze turimbure bikeyi mu bitangaro Yezu yakoze, turabe ukuntu bishobora kudufasha mu buzima bwacu ubu no muri kazoza.
IGITANGARO KITWIGISHA GUTANGA CANE
3. (a) Ni ibiki vyatumye Yezu akora igitangaro ciwe ca mbere? (b) Ugutanga cane kwa Yezu kwagaragaye gute i Kana?
3 Ku rubanza rw’ubugeni rwari rwabereye i Kana h’i Galilaya, Yezu yarakoze igitangaro ciwe ca mbere. Birashoboka ko abatumire babaye benshi kuruta abari bitezwe. Uko ibintu vyoba vyari vyifashe kwose, umuvinyu waraheze. Muri abo batumire, harimwo Mariya nyina wa Yezu. Nta gukeka ko yari amaze imyaka azirikana ku mihango yose ivugwa mu buhanuzi bwerekeye umwana wiwe, akaba yari azi ko yokwiswe “Umwana wa Musumbavyose.” (Luka 1:30-32; 2:52) Yoba yarizigira ko uwo Mwana yari afise ububasha butari bwahishurwe? Icigaragaza coco ni uko Mariya na Yezu bumviye impuhwe abo bageni, bakaba baripfuza kubafasha kugira ntibamaramare. Yezu yari azi ko umuntu ategerezwa kugaragaza ubwakiranyi. Yaciye rero akora igitangaro mu gufata amalitiro 380 y’amazi ayahindura “umuvinyu mwiza.” (Soma Yohani 2:3, 6-11.) Yoba none yabwirizwa gukora ico gitangaro? Eka data. Ahubwo gusa yaritwararika abantu, akaba kandi yariko arigana Se wiwe wo mw’ijuru mu bijanye no gutanga cane.
4, 5. (a) Igitangaro ca mbere Yezu yakoze kitwigisha iki? (b) Igitangaro Yezu yakoreye i Kana kitwigisha iki ku bijanye na kazoza?
4 Yezu yararonkeje isinzi ry’abantu ku gitangaro umuvinyu mwinshi mwiza. Woba ubona icigwa dukura muri ico gitangaro? Kuba Yezu yaremeye gukora ico kintu gitangaje biratwereka ko we na Se bitwararika cane ukuntu abantu biyumva. Yaba Umwana canke Se, nta n’umwe ari ingumyi. Ibaze rero ukuntu Yehova azokoresha cane ububasha bwiwe mw’isi nshasha kugira aronse “ibisata vy’abantu vyose” vyo kw’isi inzimano nziza.
5 Iyumvire ntuze! Igihe kigiye gushika aho umuntu wese aronka ibintu bitegereka akenera kandi yipfuza, nk’ibifungurwa birimwo ivya nkenerwa be n’uburaro bwiza. Akamwemwe karakwiye kudusya igihe tuzirikanye ku bintu vyinshi vyiza Yehova azoturonsa muri ya Paradizo yo kw’isi.
6. Yezu yakoresheje gute ububasha bwiwe bwo gukora ibitangaro, kandi twomwigana gute?
6 Biri n’ico bivuze kubona Shetani yaroheje Yezu ngo ahindure amabuye imikate, na we akanka gukoresha ububasha bwiwe bwo gukora ibitangaro arondera guhaza ivyipfuzo vyiwe. (Mat. 4:2-4) Mugabo yakoresheje ubwo bubasha kugira aronse abandi ivyo bakeneye. Dushobora gute kwigana ukuntu Yezu yitwararika abandi ata bwikunzi abigiranye? Yaremesheje abasavyi b’Imana “[kugira] akamenyero ko gutanga.” (Luka 6:38) Twoba twogaragaza iyo kamere nziza yo gutanga cane mu gutumira abandi i muhira kugira dusangire udufungurwa be n’inzimano yo mu vy’impwemu? Twoba twotanga cane umwanya wacu inyuma y’ikoraniro, tugafasha uwuri n’ivyo akeneye, nk’akarorero tugatega yompi umuvukanyi ariko arasubiramwo ikiganiro azoshikiriza? Twosahiriza gute abakeneye gufashwa mu busuku? Turerekana ko hari ico twigiye kuri Yezu mu gufasha abandi uko dushoboye kwose mu vy’umubiri no mu vy’impwemu.
‘BOSE BARARIYE BARAHAGA’
7. Ni igiki kizokwamaho igihe cose iyi si izoba ikiriho?
7 Ubukene bwamyeho. Yehova yabwiye Isirayeli ya kera yuko hatokwigeze habura aboro muri ico gihugu. (Gus. 15:11) Haciye ibinjana n’ibindi, Yezu yavuze ati: “Aboro mu[ra]bamana.” (Mat. 26:11) Yoba none yashaka kuvuga yuko kw’isi hokwamye hariho aboro? Ihibambewe. Yashaka kuvuga yuko ubukene buzokwamaho igihe cose iyi si yononekaye izoba ikiriho. Ese rero ukuntu biremesha gutahura ko ibitangaro Yezu yakoze vyari imponjo y’ibihe vyiza kuruta vyimirije ku ntwaro y’Ubwami, igihe ibifungurwa bizoba ari rya nawe!
8, 9. (a) Vyagenze gute ngo Yezu akore igitangaro co kugaburira abantu ibihumbi? (b) Ni igiki kigukora ku mutima ku bijanye n’ico gitangaro?
8 Umwanditsi w’amazaburi yavuze ku vyerekeye Yehova ati: “Upfumbaturura ikiganza cawe ugahaza icipfuzo c’ikiri n’ubuzima cose.” (Zab. 145:16) Mu kwigana Se wiwe, ‘Kristu we bubasha bw’Imana,’ akenshi yarapfumbaturura ikiganza ciwe agahaza ivyipfuzo vy’abayoboke biwe. Ivyo ntiyabigira kugira gusa yerekane ububasha afise. Yabitumwa n’uko yitwararika abandi bimwe bivuye ku mutima. Nimuze turimbure ibivugwa muri Matayo 14:14-21. (Soma.) Abigishwa ba Yezu baramwegereye kugira bayage ikibazo cerekeye ibifungurwa. Uretse ko ubwabo bari bashonje, bari barajwe ishinga n’ayo masinzi y’abantu bari bishwe n’inzara kandi barushe cane, bakaba bari bakurikiye Yezu n’amaguru kuva mu bisagara. (Mat. 14:13) None yari gukora iki?
9 Yezu akoresheje imikate itanu n’ifi zibiri, yaragaburiye abagabo nka 5000 hamwe n’abagore n’abana! Ntidukorwa ku mutima none tuzirikanye ukuntu Yezu yakoresha ububasha bwiwe bwo gukora ibitangaro kugira yitwararikane ikibabarwe imiryango harimwo n’abana batoyi? Abo bantu amasinzi ‘barariye barahaga.’ Ivyo vyerekana ko ibifungurwa vyari umukimba. Yezu abigiranye umutima mwiza ntiyahaye ayo masinzi agakate k’inticantikize, ahubwo yabahaye ibifungurwa vyari kubafasha mu rugendo rurerure rwo gusubira mu ngo zabo. (Luka 9:10-17) Vyongeye, harasigaye ibifungurwa vyuzuye ibisimbo 12!
10. Ni ibiki bigiye guhinduka ku bijanye n’ubukene?
10 Muri iki gihe, abantu imiliyoni amajana ntibashobora kuronka ibintu nyamukuru bakeneye kubera intwaro z’abantu zirangwa n’akarenganyo. Mbere n’abavukanyi bacu bamwebamwe ‘ntibahaga’ neza naho baronka ikibabeshaho. Ariko rero, hagiye gushika igihe aho abagamburuka bazokwibera mw’isi izira igiturire n’ubukene. Iyaba wari ufise ububasha, ntiworonkeje none abantu ivyo bakeneye? Imana Mushoboravyose irafise ububasha bwo kubikora kandi iripfuza kubigira vuba. Emwe, tugiye gutuburura umukanda!
11. Ni ibiki bikujijura ko vuba Kristu azokoresha ububasha bwiwe kw’isi yose, kandi ivyo bikwiye gutuma ukora iki?
11 Igihe Yezu yari kw’isi, yakoreye mu cibare gitoyi mu kiringo c’imyaka itatu n’igice gusa. (Mat. 15:24) Kubera ko ari Umwami yaninahajwe, icibare ciwe kizoshika ku mpande zine z’isi. (Zab. 72:8) Ibitangaro Yezu yakoze biratuma twizigira ubushobozi be n’icipfuzo afise vyo gukoresha ubukuru bwiwe ku bw’ineza yacu. Naho tudashobora gukora ibitangaro, turashobora gutuma abantu bashimishwa n’Ijambo ry’Imana tubigiranye igishika. Ubuhanuzi bwo muri Bibiliya buradukura amazinda ko imbere ari heza cane. None ko twebwe Ivyabona vya Yehova bamwiyeguriye dufise ubwo bumenyi bw’agaciro bwerekeye kazoza, ntiduca tubona ko dufitiye abandi umwenda? (Rom. 1:14, 15) Ese kuzirikana kuri ico kintu vyotuma tubabwira inkuru nziza y’Ubwami bw’Imana!
BARAFISE UBUBASHA KU BIDUKIKIJE
12. Kubera iki twokwemera tudakeka ko Yezu atahura neza ibidukikije vyo kw’isi?
12 Imana ifatanije n’Umwana wayo w’ikinege akaba n’“umukozi w’umuhanga,” yararemye isi n’ibiri kuri yo vyose. (Imig. 8:22, 30, 31; Kol. 1:15-17) Ku bw’ivyo, Yezu aratahura neza ibidukikije vyo kw’isi. Arazi gukoresha neza ubutunzi bw’isi, kubuzigama no kubugabanganya ata we arenganije.
13, 14. Tanga akarorero k’ingene Kristu ashobora gutegeka inguvu zo mu bidukikije.
13 Igihe Yezu yari kw’isi, yarerekanye ko ari “ububasha bw’Imana” mu gutegeka inguvu zo mu bidukikije. Rimbura ivyo Yezu yakoze igihe hatera ikirura c’umuyaga casa n’ikigeramiye abigishwa biwe. (Soma Mariko 4:37-39.) Umuhinga umwe mu vya Bibiliya avuga ati: “Iryo jambo ry’ikigiriki [ryahinduwe ngo “ikirura c’umuyaga” muri Mariko 4:37] rikoreshwa mu kudondora igihuhusi gikaze canke ikivumbuzi. Ntiryigera ryerekeza ku muyaga uhuhuta rimwe gusa . . . ahubwo ryerekeza ku gihuhusi gitangura ari ibicu vyirabura birimwo imituragaro, hagaca haza imiyaga ikaze hamwe n’imyuzurira, bigakukumura ibintu vyose.” Inkuru ya Matayo ivuga ko ico kirura c’umuyaga ari “inkuruma ikomeye.”
14 Iyumvire iki kintu: Kristu yakoze cane mu busuku, akaba yarushe yasanzaye. Imipfunda iriko irakubita ku bwato, amazi na yo akaza arabusimbiramwo. Naho igihuhusi kiriko kirahuhuta cane ubwato na bwo bukaba buriko burazungazunga bimwe bikomeye, Yezu aguma asinziriye. Arakeneye kuruhuka. Kubera ko abigishwa biwe bishwe n’ubwoba, baramukangura bavuga bati: “Tugira duhone!” (Mat. 8:25) Yezu arikangura, agategeka uwo muyaga n’ikiyaga ati: “Hora! Tekereza!” Na vyo bica bihwama. (Mrk. 4:39) Ni nk’aho Yezu ategetse uwo muyaga n’ico kiyaga ngo bicereze kandi bigume gutyo. None bica bigenda gute? Bibiliya ivuga iti: “Haratekana cane.” Mbega ububasha Yezu agaragaje!
15. Imana Mushoboravyose yerekanye gute ko ishoboye gutegeka inguvu zo mu ibidukikije?
15 Ububasha Kristu afise abukura kuri Yehova. Turafise rero imvo yo kwemera ko Imana Mushoboravyose ishoboye cane gutegeka inguvu zo mu bidukikije. Rimbura uburorero bukeyi. Imbere y’uko wa Mwuzure utera, Yehova yavuze ati: “Hasigaye imisi indwi gusa nkagwisha imvura kw’isi imisi mirongo ine n’amajoro mirongo ine.” (Ita. 7:4) Muri ubwo buryo nyene, dusoma muri Kuvayo 14:21 duti: “Yehova atangura gutuma ikiyaga gisubira inyuma akoresheje umuyaga ukomeye wo mu buseruko.” Muri Yona 1:4 na ho hagira hati: “Yehova arekurira rero umuyaga ukomeye ku kiyaga, haba igihuhusi gikomeye ku kiyaga; nuko nya meri ihakwa gusāba.” Kumenya ko Yehova ashobora gutegeka ibidukikije biraturemesha. Emwe, kazoza k’isi kari mu minwe yiwe!
16. Ni kubera iki biduhumuriza kumenya ko Umuremyi wacu be n’imfura yiwe bafise ububasha bwo gutegeka inguvu zo mu bidukikije?
16 Biraduhumiriza iyo tuzirikanye ku bubasha buteye akoba Umuremyi wacu be na wa ‘mukozi wiwe w’umuhanga’ bafise. Nibamara ya myaka 1.000 bariko baritwararika isi bimwe bishitse, abantu bose bazokwiberaho ata nkomanzi. Ivyago vy’ivyaduka biteye ubwoba bizoba ari umugani. Mw’isi nshasha, nta wuzoba agitinya kugirirwa nabi n’ibihuhusi, ibivumbuzi, ibirunga canke vya nyamugigima. Ese ukuntu bihimbaye kuzirikana ku gihe ata bintu vyo mu bidukikije bizokwica abantu canke ngo bibagirire nabi! Emwe, “ihema ry’Imana [rizoba] riri kumwe n’abantu”! (Ivyah. 21:3, 4) Turashobora kwemera tudakeka ko Yehova azoha Yezu ububasha bwo gutegeka inguvu zo mu bidukikije mu gihe ca ya Ngoma yiwe y’imyaka igihumbi.
TWIGANE IMANA NA KRISTU UBU
17. Muri iki gihe dushobora kwigana Imana na Kristu mu buryo bumwe ubuhe?
17 Naho tudashobora guhagarika ivyago vy’ivyaduka cokimwe na Yehova be na Yezu, turafise ububasha ku rugero runaka. None tubukoresha gute? Uburyo bumwe ni ugushira mu ngiro ibivugwa mu Migani 3:27. (Soma.) Igihe abavukanyi bari mu ngorane, turashobora kubafasha mu vy’umubiri no mu vy’impwemu kandi tukabahoza. (Imig. 17:17) Nk’akarorero, twoshobora kubafasha igihe bashikiwe n’icago c’icaduka. Umviriza amajambo yo gukenguruka avuye ku mutima umupfakazi umwe yavuze inyuma y’aho hatereye igihuhusi kigahitana inzu yiwe. Yagize ati: “Ndakenguruka cane kuba ndi mw’ishirahamwe rya Yehova, atari kubera gusa ryamfashije mu vy’umubiri ariko kandi kubera rimfasha mu vy’impwemu.” Raba kandi amajambo yavuzwe na mushiki wacu atarubaka urwiwe, yihebuye yongera arata umutwe igihe igihuhusi cahitana inzu yiwe. Aho amariye gufashwa, yavuze ati: “Mbega yemwe mvuge iki! Simbona amajambo nokoresha kugira nserure neza ukuntu niyumva . . . Urakoze Yehova!” Turahimbarwa kuba turi mu muryango w’abavukanyi witwararika vy’ukuri ivyo abandi bakeneye. N’ikiduhimbara kuruta, ni uko Yehova na Yezu Kristu batwitwararika vy’ukuri.
18. Ni igiki kigukora ku mutima uravye imvo yatuma Yezu akora ibitangaro?
18 Igihe Yezu yariko ararangura ubusuku bwiwe, yarerekanye ko ari “ububasha bw’Imana.” None ni imvo iyihe yatuma akoresha ubwo bubasha? Ntiyigeze abukoresha kugira atangaze abandi canke yironkere inyungu. Ibitangaro Yezu yakoze birahishura vy’ukuri urwo yakunda abantu. Ivyo ni vyo tuzokwihweza mu kiganiro gikurikira.


text:
Igenekerezo rya 21 Ndamukiza.
Ibikuru bikuru vyaranze igenekerezo nkiri
1782 : Havuka igisagara ca Bangkok.
1943 : Hatanguzwa umurwi w’umupira w’amaguru wa FC Nantes.
1938 : Hasohoka ubwa mbere ikinyamakuru « Spirou ».
1944 : Abakenyezi bahabwa uburenganzira bwo gutora mu Bufaransa.
1966 : Hailé Sélassié wa 1 agendera igihugu ca Jamaïque. Haca havuka umuhari wa rastafari.
Abazwi cane bavutse kw’igenekerezo nkiri
1864 : Max Weber, umuhunga w’umudagi mu bijanye n’imibano.
1926 : Umwamikazi w’Ubwongereza, Elisabeth wa 2. Umwamikazi w’ingoma y’Ubwongereza kuva 1952.
1940 : Souleymane Cissé, umunyamareresi wo muri Mali.
Abazwi cane vitavyimana kw’igenekerezo nkiri
1699 : Jean Racine, umwanditsi w’umufaransa.
1971 : Nina Simone, umucuraranzi w’umunyamerikakazi kandi akaririmba.


text:
Umunyafrika y’epfo yatoye ibishobora kuba ari ibisigarira vy’indege itwara abantu y’igihugu ca Malesiya yazimanganye kw’italiki 8 z’ukwezi kwa gatatu mu mwaka w’2014. Abategetsi bazokwihweza ibisigarira vyayo kugira bamenye iyo vyaturutse.
Neels Kruger, umushakashatsi w’ibintu vya kera bishobora kuba biri musi y’ubutaka, avuga ko yariko atembera ku nkengera z’ihabari hafi y’igisagara ca Mosselbay igihe yabona ibisigarira vy’indege imbere yiwe.
Kruger, yatangaje ko yabonye kw’ivyo bisigarira vy’indege vyasa n’ivyo yabonye ku masanamu. Amenyesha kw’ivyo bisigarira vyariko ikimenyetso ca Rolls Royce, isosiyete y’igihugu c’Ubwongereza ikora imoteri z’indege.
Yafashe isanamu y’ivyo bisigarira ayirungikira abategetsi mu gihugu ca Australiya bariko batohoza izimanagana ry’indege itwara abantu y’igihugu ca Malesiya mu mwaka w’2014.
Iyo ndege yari ivuye mu gisagara ca Kuala Lumpur igana igisagara ca Beijing igihe yata inzira yayo, irazimangana mu buryo bw’amayobera. Gushika ubu, abategetsi ntibazi ivyashikiye iyo ndege n’abantu amajana abiri na mirongo itatu n’icenda bari muriyo.
Yamara iyo ndege ibonwa ko yagize isanganya mu bumanuko bw’ibahari Indien.


text:
UmunyaPalestina yakase n’imbugita abanyeshule babiri b’abanya Israeli biga ivy’idini mu gisagara ca Jeruzalemu uno musi ku wa gatanu yarashwe n’inteko zijejwew umutekanao z’igihugu ca Israel arakomereka.
IgitigIri kinini c’abapolisi batanguye kugira ama patrouille inyuma y’igitero hakoreshejwe imbugita cabereye mu gisagara ca Yeruzalemu.
Mu gitondo c’uno musi ku wa gatanu, abandi banya Palestina babiri barashwe mu gitero hakoreshejwe imbugita cagizwe ku gipolisi ca Israel kuri bariyeri mu ntara ya Cisjordaniya hafi y’igisagara ca Hebron.
Umuvugizi w’igipolisi ca Israel yatangaje umwe mu bagize ico gitero mu gisagara ca Hebron yishwe, uwundi arakomereka. Umupolisi umwe yakomeretse.
Amakuru atangazwa amenyesha kw’abantu bari mu myiyerekanao batanye mu mitwe n’inteko z’igihugu ca Israel ku nkengera z’igisagara ca Ramallah, abanya Palestina icenda bakaba bakomerekejwe n’insoro z’imipira.
Ugutana mu mitwe kw’uno musi ku wa gatanu n’ukwa nyuma kubaye mu gutana amu mitwe kwihaye inkumbi hagati y’abanya Israeli n’abanya Palestina. Abantu batari bake barapfuye mu kwezi guheze bivuye ku bitero hamwe n’ukwihora. Benshi mu bishwe n’abanya Palestina.


text:
Umushikiranganji w’ubutungane, Aimé Laurentine KANYANA amenyesha ko ubutungane buzokurikira ababandanya kwishikana bavuga bagiye mu bwicanyi bwagiye burakorwa mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, akavuga ko uko intambwe ziba nyinshi ariko bifasha abariko barakora amatohoza mu ntumbero y’ukumenya ukuri. Ubutungane burakira ibishikirizwa, bukavyegeranya, mu nyuma bikazoshikirizwa sentare.
Mu kiganiro yahaye abamenyeshamakuru kuri uwu wa kane, umushikiranganji Aimé Laurentine KANYANA yamenyesheje ko abanyororo barenga amajana umunani na cumi na batatu bari bafashwe bagirizwa kuja mu myiyerekano aribo bamaze kurekurwa mu ngingo y’umukuru w’igihugu y’ukurekura abanyororo barenga ibihumbi bibiri.
Uwo mushikiranganji avuga ko mu mabohero abantu ari benshi agereranije n’ibitigiri vyategerezwa kuba ntarengwa mu mabohero, ubushikiranganji arongoye bukaba bubandanya kuraba abashobora gutezurirwa hamwe n’abigenjeje neza.
Umushikiranganji w’ubutungane, Aimé Laurentine KANYANA yamenyesheje kandi muri ico kiganiro ko abacamanza cumi na batatu aribo bapfunzwe bagirizwa ukurya ibiturire. Uwo mushikiranganji yari yamenyesheje ko agiye guhagurukira ukurwanya igiturire ciraye mu bushiranganji bw’ubutungane, akavuga ko amadosiye y’abandi akibandanya gukorwa, hamwe n’abandi bamaze kuciribwa imanza kubo icaha kimaze kubagira.
mbewamugorewe ntason ? mbenkayomagambo uvugira kumaradio ngowarekuy abegwa napotik ntamutima ugira iyaba harimwo abawe ntamajambonkay wohopok arikonawe uzobibazwa siker
Ahubwo mwaratevye bakurikirane, uwagigwa nicaha ahanwe uwo atakimwagira arekugwe kuko benshi bazirubusa
Oya Nivyo Bakwiye Gufatwa Bagahanwa Hisunzwe Amategeko.
barabanza gukurikirana ababiteye ivyo vyose
nibabareke hari uwuzi yuko atagiturire usaba ntamwonga ubura insato iba itahizwe.
Je Ndizey Ko Ubutungane Uw Mushiranganji Arongey Ko Ubu Bugiye Gukora Ataguhengama Kuk Numva Neza Hamw Uwo Mushikiranganji Yobandanya Yikira Kukivi Avyirabira Ngira Nakarengany N,igiturire Vyogabanuka Bigatuzwa Burundu.Nakomeze Uwo Mushikiranganj Wubutungane Kuk Vyos Bifatiye Kubutungane Ngir Hazogir Igihinduka.
Muraja ngaho mukarazirana ngo ubutungane bukora neza ahasigay budakey kabiri ngo barya ibiturire . Ngo abishikana bazohanwa hahaha ... Nureke sha bagora ikunda yikorere akazi kiwe kirementanya wew ntaco ushoboye uriho nkibuye riteretse mwigori. Ikibabaje nudututsi tugiye gukurwa mukazi tuzira ngo ibiturire hama tuzopfire muri gereza . Ariko Imana isumba ingabo umututsi yamye yicwa ariko ntazova kwisi kuko bari mubwoko bw’ Imana .
Ninoma
Madame, courage kweli umugambi wari mwiza mugabo sinzi ko hari kinini muzoshikako, kuko igiturire cabaye nk’umuco mu buze butandukanye bw’igihugu vyashika mu butungane bikunyuka. Ubu ubutungane busigaye bugurwa, urubanza barucira neza uwatanze menshi, kandi la situation est généralisée. C’est tellement grave.
Ariko merci kugira n’intambwe na ntoyi kumbure haraho vyogabanuka, na cane cane muje murahana n’abagitanga iyo bamenyekanye !
Madame, courage kweli umugambi wari mwiza mugabo sinzi ko hari kinini muzoshikako, kuko igiturire cabaye nk’umuco mu buze butandukanye bw’igihugu vyashika mu butungane bikunyuka. Ubu ubutungane busigaye bugurwa, urubanza barucira neza uwatanze menshi, kandi la situation est généralisée. C’est tellement grave.
Ariko merci kugira n’intambwe na ntoyi kumbure haraho vyogabanuka, na cane cane muje murahana n’abagitanga iyo bamenyekanye !
Yoho !! Uwomugore Iyaba Ariw Yoruciy Ntakarenganyokobayemwo Nahonamba Ariwe Aca Nizarizihasanzwe ( Asankuko % ! ) Yobayambaye Ibara.
Sawa sawa ! Abagiye bishikana nibaba bari bahenzwe ngo bazokingirwa ntaco bazobagira canke bahendesheje udufaranga, nibakome ! Inda ndende ihumira indya ! Baguma bavuga ivyo babigishirije muri documentation bagira ngo bizokwijana ? Amahera bayarya bagira bizogarukira ngaho ? Ntamera y’umurozi, n’abandi bagihendeshwa amahera kugira bavuge ivyo batazi canke babeshere abandi nibigire kuri abo. Bagiye kuzoborera mu Mpimba ababikoze bibereye kw’icupa ! Komesha !
Habaye umugabo yaciye kugahanga mw’ibarabara arakabaza ati : mbe gahanga wishwe n’iki ? Nako karamwishura gati : jewe nishwe n’urw’abagabo ariko weho uzokwicwa n’akarimi kawe. Uwo mugabo avuye aho ashika abivuga ibwami ati : mpejeje kubona agahanga mw’ibarababara kavuga ! Bati hogi utwereke. Baragenda bagashikiriye barakavugisha karanka kuvuga. Bamubwira bati kavugishe rero twumve. Agerageza kukabaza nk’ubwambere ati : Mbe gahanga wishwe n’iki ? Nako ngo cwe ! Agerageza kukabaza karanka kuvuga. Munyuma uwo mugabo arafatwa aricwa yagirijwe kuba ariwe yishe urya muntu nyene karya gahanga. Sije nohahera hohera hohera satani n’abagirira nabi abandi bakoreheje ibinyoma ! Ururimi nirubi ntimukemere kuvuga ivyo mutazi kandi ntimukemere kwoshwa nabi kugira mugirire nabi abandi.
Icerekwa n’ikibona ikibwirwa n’icumva !
nne aho mutubesha ngo bariko barekugwa ko atabo tubona ? nimwikubte agashi mubarekure batahe mumiryango yabo erega umunyororo urababaza kand uriko uzira ubusa !
NTIMUZOCE IMANZA ZITABEREYE KUKO IMANA YOZOBIBAHANIRA MUGUCA IMANZA NTIMUZORABE UBWOKO UMUNTU AZOBA YAKOZE IKIBI AVUKAMWO CANKE UMUGAMBWE AZOBA AVAMWO MUZOCE IMANZA ZIBEREYE NIKO IMANA IVUGA
ewe madame murabuze ico mukora kwel !!!!!


text:
Secreteri wa Departement ya Reta ya Amerika, John Kerry, yatangaje ko Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, n’igihugu ca Afghanistani vyumvikanye, ku rwandiko rwa nyuma rw’amasezerano yerekeye umutekano, azogenga inteko za Amerika, mu gihugu ca Afghanistani, inyuma y’umwaka w’2014.
Prezida w’igihugu ca Afghanistani, Hamid Karzai, yaganiye ivyerekeye ayo masezerano, n’abategetsi ba Reta ya Amerika, yamara inama ikomeye igizwe n’inararibonye zirenga ibihumbi bibiri n’amajana atanu, itegerezwa kwemeza ayo masezerano, imbere yuko aja mu nama nshingamateka, kugira habe amatora.
Uwo murwi w’inararibonye ushobora gusubiramwo, canke kwiyamiriza ingingo iyariyo yose, mu nteguro y’ao masezerano, mu gihe uwo murwi wiyamirije iyo nteguro yose, ivyo bishobora gutuma Reta y’igihugu ca Afghanistani idashobora gutera igikumu kuri ayo masezerano.
Imisi itatu y’inama y’abaserukira uwo murwi, barimwo abayobozi b’ubwoko, abayobozi b’abanyeplitike, n’abayoboye incabwenge, iza gutangura uno musi ku wa kane.


text:
Bungere, nimwigane ba Bungere bakuru
“Kristu yababajwe ku bwanyu, aba abasigiye akarorero kugira ngo mukurikire neza intambuko ziwe.”—1 PET. 2:21.
1, 2. (a) Bigenda gute igihe intama zitwararikwa neza? (b) Ni kubera iki abantu benshi bo mu gihe ca Yezu bari bameze nk’intama zitagira umwungere?
INTAMA ziramererwa neza igihe umwungere yitwararika cane ineza y’ubusho bwiwe. Twisunze igitabu kimwe kivuga ibijanye no kworora intama, “umuntu aterera gusa ubusho mw’iragiriro maze ntasubire kubwitwararika canke kubwiyumvira birashoboka rwose ko mu myaka mikeyi asanga intama nyinshi zirwaye kandi ata co zimuronsa.” Ariko rero, igihe umwungere yitwararika intama mu buryo bubereye, ubusho bwiwe buramererwa neza.
2 Ukuntu abungere b’ubusho bw’Imana bitwararika intama imwimwe yose bajejwe biragira ico bikoze ku kuntu ishengero ryose ryifashe mu vy’impwemu. Ushobora kuba wibuka ko Yezu yumviye ikigongwe amasinzi kubera yuko “bari baratabaguwe, basabagiye nk’intama zitagira umwungere.” (Mat. 9:36) Ni kubera iki none ivyabo vyari vyifashe mu buryo bubabaje gutyo? Ni kubera ko abari barashinzwe ibanga ryo kwigisha abantu Itegeko ry’Imana babakarira, bakabasaba ibirenze, bakaba n’abiyorobetsi. Indongozi za Isirayeli zo mu buryo bw’impwemu, aho gufasha no kugaburira ubusho bwazo, zaremeka “imitwaro iremereye” ku bitugu vyabwo.—Mat. 23:4.
3. Abakurambere bakwiye kwibuka iki igihe barangura ibanga bajejwe ryo kuba abungere bo mu buryo bw’impwemu?
3 Abungere bakirisu bo muri iki gihe, ni ukuvuga abakurambere bagenywe, barafise rero ibanga rikomeye. Intama zo mu busho baragira ni iza Yehova na Yezu, uwavuze ko ari “umwungere w’agahebuza.” (Yoh. 10:11) Izo ntama “[z]aguzwe ikiguzi” Yezu yarishe “amaraso y’agaciro” yiwe. (1 Kor. 6:20; 1 Pet. 1:18, 19) Arakunda izo ntama cane ku buryo yemeye gutanga ubuzima bwiwe ku bwazo. Abakurambere barakwiye kwama bibuka ko ari abungere batobato, bayoborwa n’Umwana w’Imana munyarukundo ari we Yezu Kristu, “wa mwungere mukuru w’intama.”—Heb. 13:20.
4. Twihweza iki muri iki kiganiro?
4 None vyitezwe ko abungere bakirisu bafata gute intama? Abagize ishengero bahimirizwa “[kugamburukira] ababaja imbere.” Abakurambere bakirisu na bo bahimirizwa kwirinda “gukandamiza abari intoranwa y’Imana.” (Heb. 13:17; soma 1 Petero 5:2, 3.) Abakurambere bagenywe bashobora gute none kuja imbere ubusho batabukandamiza? Mu yandi majambo, abakurambere bashobora gute kwitwararika ivyo intama zikeneye batarinze kurenga ku bukuru Imana yahaye abacungezi?
“AZOYITWARA MU GIKIRIZA CIWE”
5. Imvugo ngereranyo iri muri Yesaya 40:11 itwereka iki ku vyerekeye Yehova?
5 Umuhanuzi Yesaya yavuze ku vyerekeye Yehova ati: “Kurya kw’umwungere, azoragira ubusho bwiwe. Azokwegeranya imyagazi y’intama n’ukuboko kwiwe; azoyitwara mu gikiriza ciwe. Izonsa azoziyobora yengenga.” (Yes. 40:11) Iyo mvugo ngereranyo itanga iciyumviro c’uko Yehova yitwararika ivyo abagize ishengero bagoyagoya kandi bigorewe bakeneye. Nk’uko umwungere aba azi ivyo intama imwimwe yose mu busho bwiwe ikeneye akaba kandi yiteguriye kuyibironsa, ni na ko Yehova azi ivyo abo mw’ishengero bakeneye kandi agahimbarwa no kubitwararika nk’uko bikenewe. Nk’uko nyene umwungere aterura akagazi kakivuka mu mpuzu yiwe igihe bikenewe, ni na ko Yehova, we “Se w’imbabazi zuzuye ikibabarwe,” azoduterura mu bihe vy’ibigeragezo. Azoduhoza mu gihe tuzoba turiko turashikirwa n’ikigeragezo gikomeye canke mu gihe tuzoba turi n’ivyo dukeneye mu buryo budasanzwe.—2 Kor. 1:3, 4.
6. Bwa mwungere wo mu buryo bw’impwemu, umukurambere yokurikiza gute akarorero ka Yehova?
6 Ese ukuntu umwungere wo mu buryo bw’impwemu yokwigira kuri Dawe wa twese wo mw’ijuru icigwa ciza igitangaza! Cokimwe na Yehova, ategerezwa kwitwararika ivyo intama zikeneye. Umukurambere niyamenya ingorane ziriko zirazishikira be n’ibintu binaka zikeneye bisaba kwitwararikwa mu maguru masha, azoshobora kuziremesha no kuzishigikira nk’uko bikenewe. (Imig. 27:23) Biragaragara ko umukurambere ategerezwa kuyaga mu buryo ngirakamaro n’abo basangiye ukwemera. Naho yirinda kubinjirira mu buzima, aritwararika ivyo abona n’ivyo yumva mw’ishengero kandi abigiranye urukundo akitanga kugira ‘asahirize abagoyagoya.’—Ivyak. 20:35; 1 Tes. 4:11.
7. (a) Intama z’Imana zafatwa gute mu gihe ca Ezekiyeli na Yeremiya? (b) Twokwigira iki ku kuba Yehova yaraciriye rubi abungere bo mu buryo bw’impwemu b’ibihemu?
7 Rimbura inyifato y’abungere Imana yaciriye rubi. Mu gihe ca Ezekiyeli na Yeremiya, Yehova yaraciriye rubi abari bakwiye kwitwararika intama ziwe mugabo bakaba batariko barabigira. Igihe ata n’umwe yaguma arinze izo ntama, ubusho bwaraterwa n’ibikoko maze bugashwiragira. Aho kugaburira izo ntama, abo bungere barazirya imitsi bakongera ‘bakigaburira ubwabo.’ (Ezk. 34:7-10; Yer. 23:1) Urubanza rubi Imana yaciriye abo bungere rurashobora kwerekezwa mu buryo bubereye ku ndongozi z’amadini y’abiyita abakirisu. Mugabo kandi rurashimika ku vy’uko bihambaye yuko abakurambere bakirisu bitwararika ubusho bwa Yehova mu buryo bubereye kandi buranga urukundo.
“NDABAHAYE ICITEGEREREZO”
8. Yezu yatanze gute icitegererezo ciza cane mu bijanye no gukosora inyifato zitabereye?
8 Kubera agasembwa abantu bafise, intama z’Imana zimwezimwe zoshobora guteba gutahura ivyo Yehova azitezeko. Zoshobora kudashira mu ngiro impanuro zishingiye ku Vyanditswe, canke zigakora mu buryo bwerekana ko zidahumuye mu vy’impwemu. Abakurambere bakwiye kuvyakira gute? Barakwiye kwigana ukuntu Yezu yihanganiye abigishwa biwe igihe bari barajwe ishinga no kumenya uwobaye mukuru muri bo mu Bwami. Aho kureka kwihanganira abigishwa biwe, Yezu yarabandanije kubigisha no kubaha impanuro ziranga urukundo zijanye no kwicisha bugufi. (Luka 9:46-48; 22:24-27) Mu kuboza ibirenge, Yezu yarabahaye icigwa kiboneka cerekeye ukwicisha bugufi, iyo ikaba ari kamere abacungezi bakirisu bakeneye kugaragaza.—Soma Yohani 13:12-15; 1 Pet. 2:21.
9. Ni agatima akahe Yezu yahimirije abigishwa biwe kugira?
9 Ukuntu Yezu yabona uruhara rw’umwungere wo mu buryo bw’impwemu kwari gutandukanye n’ukuntu Yakobo na Yohani bigeze kurubona. Izo ntumwa zibiri zararondeye guhabwa ikibanza gihambaye mu Bwami. Mugabo Yezu yarakosoye agatima bari bafise, mu kuvuga ati: “Murazi yuko abatware b’amahanga bayakandamiza be n’uko abakomakomeye bayereka ko bayafiseko ububasha. Ukwo si ko bimeze muri mwebwe; mugabo uwo wese ashaka gucika mukuru muri mwebwe ategerezwa kuba umusuku wanyu.” (Mat. 20:25, 26) Izo ntumwa zari zikeneye kurwanya agatima ko kwipfuza ‘gukandamiza’ bagenzi bazo canke kubategeka ico bakwiye gukora.
10. Yezu yipfuza ko abakurambere bafata gute ubusho, kandi ni akarorero akahe Paulo yatanze muri ivyo?
10 Yezu yiteze ko abakurambere bakirisu bafata ubusho nk’uko yabufata. Bategerezwa kugira umutima ukunze wo gukorera bagenzi babo, aho kubaganza. Intumwa Paulo yari afise ako gatima ko kwicisha bugufi, kuko yabwiye abagabo b’inararibonye b’ishengero ry’i Efeso ati: “Murazi neza ingene kuva umusi wa mbere nahonyoje ikirenge mu ntara ya Aziya nagumanye namwe igihe cose, nshumbira Umukama n’ukwiyorosha kwo mu muzirikanyi kurushirije.” Iyo ntumwa yipfuza yuko abo bakurambere bafasha abandi babigiranye ubwira n’ukwicisha bugufi. Yavuze ati: “Naraberetse muri vyose yuko mu kubira akuya gutyo ari ho mutegerezwa gusahiriza abagoyagoya.” (Ivyak. 20:18, 19, 35) Paulo yabwiye Abakorinto ko ataganza ukwizera kwabo. Ahubwo, yari umukozi mugenzi wabo yicisha bugufi ku bw’akanyamuneza kabo. (2 Kor. 1:24) Paulo yarasigiye abakurambere bo muri iki gihe akarorero keza ko kwicisha bugufi no gukora cane.
‘NUGUMYE IJAMBO RYO KWIZIGIRWA’
11, 12. Umukurambere yoshobora gute gufasha uwo basangiye ukwemera gufata ingingo?
11 Umukurambere w’ishengero ategerezwa “[ku]gumya ijambo ryo kwizigirwa ku bijanye n’ubuhanga bwiwe bwo kwigisha.” (Tito 1:9) Mugabo abigira “n’umutima w’ubwitonzi.” (Gal. 6:1) Umwungere wo mu buryo bw’impwemu mwiza, aho kugerageza guhata abo bari kumwe mw’ishengero ngo bakore mu buryo bunaka, ararondera kubakora ku mutima. Umukurambere yoshobora gushira ahabona ingingo ngenderwako zo mu Vyanditswe umuvukanyi akwiye kurimbura igihe arondera gufata ingingo ihambaye. Yoshobora kurimburira hamwe na we amakuru yasohowe ajanye n’ico kintu. Yoshobora kandi guhimiriza uwo muntu kurimbura ukuntu ibintu bitandukanye yokora vyogira ico bikoze ku bucuti afitaniye na Yehova. Uwo mukurambere yoshobora gushimika ku kamaro ko kurondera ubuyobozi buva ku Mana mw’isengesho imbere yo gufata ingingo. (Imig. 3:5, 6) Umukurambere amaze kuganira ivyo bintu n’uwo basangiye ukwemera, azomureka yifatire ingingo.—Rom. 14:1-4.
12 Ubukuru bwonyene abacungezi bakirisu bafise, buva mu Vyanditswe. Birahambaye rero ko bakoresha Bibiliya babigiranye ubuhanga bakongera bakisunga ivyo ivuga. Ivyo birafasha abakurambere kwirinda guhava bakoresha nabi ubukuru. Nakare, ni abungere batobato gusa, kandi umwe wese mu bagize ishengero azogira ico abazwa na Yehova be na Yezu ku vyerekeye ingingo afata.—Gal. 6:5, 7, 8.
“KUBERA UBURORERO UBUSHO”
13, 14. Umukurambere ategerezwa kubera akarorero ubusho mu mice iyihe?
13 Intumwa Petero amaze gukebura abagabo b’inararibonye bo mw’ishengero ngo ‘ntibakandamize abari intoranwa y’Imana,’ yabahimirije “kubera uburorero ubusho.” (1 Pet. 5:3) Umukurambere yoshobora gute kubera akarorero ubusho? Rimbura ibisabwa bibiri umugabo arondera “gushikira ibanga ry’umucungezi” ategerezwa gukwiza. Akwiye kuba “aroranye mu muzirikanyi” kandi ategerezwa kuba “ahagarikira neza urugo rwiwe bwite.” Nimba umukurambere afise umuryango, ategerezwa kuwuhagarikira mu buryo bw’akarorero, kuko “nimba koko umuntu atazi guhagarikira urugo rwiwe bwite, azobungabunga gute ishengero ry’Imana?” (1 Tim. 3:1, 2, 4, 5) Kugira ngo umugabo akwize ibisabwa bituma aronka ibanga ry’umucungezi, ategerezwa kuba aroranye mu muzirikanyi mu buryo bw’uko atahura neza ingingo ngenderwako ziva ku Mana akongera akamenya ukuntu yozishira mu ngiro mu buzima bwiwe. Ni umuntu afise umutima utekanye kandi adapfa guhuruduka mu guserura ukuntu abona ibintu. Igihe abagize ishengero babona izo kamere mu bakurambere biratuma babizigira.
14 Kuja imbere mu murimo wo mu ndimiro ni uwundi muce abacungezi babera akarorero keza abakirisu bagenzi babo. Yezu yarahaye akarorero abacungezi muri vyo. Kwamamaza inkuru nziza y’Ubwami wari umuce uhambaye w’igikorwa Yezu yaranguriye kw’isi. Yareretse abigishwa biwe ukuntu ico gikorwa cabwirizwa gukorwa. (Mrk. 1:38; Luka 8:1) Muri iki gihe, ese ukuntu biremesha abamamaji igihe bamamaza bari kumwe n’abakurambere, bakibonera umwete abakurambere bafitiye ico gikorwa kirokora ubuzima bakongera bakagira ico bigiye ku buhinga bwabo bwo kwigisha! Kuba abacungezi biyemeje guhebera umwanya igikorwa co kwamamaza inkuru nziza babigiranye umwete n’akigoro naho bafise vyinshi bakora, biraremesha ishengero ryose kugira umwete nk’uwo. Abakurambere barashobora kandi kubera akarorero keza abavukanyi babo mu gutegura amakoraniro y’ishengero no mu kuyagiramwo uruhara be no kugira uruhara mu bindi bikorwa, nko gusukura no kubungabunga Ingoro y’Ubwami.—Ef. 5:15, 16; soma Abaheburayo 13:7.
“MUFATE MU MUGONGO ABAGOYAGOYA”
15. Ni imvo zimwezimwe izihe zituma abakurambere bagendera abavukanyi cungere?
15 Umwungere mwiza arihutira kugira ico afashije igihe intama ivunitse canke irwaye. Muri ubwo buryo nyene, abakurambere barakwiye kwitwararika badatebaganye abantu abo ari bo bose mw’ishengero bariko barashikirwa n’ingorane canke bakeneye gufashwa mu buryo bw’impwemu. Abageze mu za bukuru n’abarwaye boshobora kuba bakeneye kwitwararikwa mu vy’umubiri, mugabo barakeneye canecane gufashwa no kuremeshwa mu buryo bw’impwemu. (1 Tes. 5:14) Abakiri bato bo mw’ishengero boshobora kuba bariko barashikirwa n’ingorane, nko kunyinyana n’ “ivyipfuzo bijana n’ubuto.” (2 Tim. 2:22) Ku bw’ivyo, kuragira birimwo kugendera abagize ishengero uko haciye igihe mu ntumbero yo gutahura ukuntu ivyabo vyifashe no kubaremesha biciye ku mpanuro zibereye zishingiye ku Vyanditswe. Igihe ivyo bintu vyitwararitswe mu gihe kibereye, ingorane nyinshi zirashobora gutorerwa umuti zitarakomera.
16. Igihe uwo mw’ishengero akeneye gufashwa mu vy’impwemu, abakurambere bomufasha gute?
16 Tuvuge iki mu gihe habaye ingorane zigakomera ku buryo umwe mu bagize ishengero ageramirwa mu vy’impwemu? Umwanditsi wa Bibiliya Yakobo yabajije ati: “Hoba hari uwurwaye muri mwebwe? Nahamagare abagabo b’inararibonye b’ishengero baze kuri we, bamusengere, bamusige amavuta mw’izina rya Yehova. Kandi isengesho ry’ukwizera rizotuma uyo amerewe nabi akira, kandi Yehova azomuhagurutsa. Vyongeye, nimba yarakoze ibicumuro azobabarirwa.” (Yak. 5:14, 15) N’igihe nyene uwo arwaye mu vy’impwemu “[adahamagaye] abagabo b’inararibonye,” bakwiye kwihutira kumufasha bakimenya ukuntu ivyiwe vyifashe. Igihe abakurambere basenze bari kumwe n’abavukanyi babo kandi bakabasabira bakongera bakabafasha igihe bari n’ivyo bakeneye, bararuhurira mu buryo bw’impwemu abo bajejwe bakongera bakabaremesha.—Soma Yesaya 32:1, 2.
17. Igihe abakurambere biganye “wa mwungere mukuru,” hashobora kuvamwo iki?
17 Abakurambere bakirisu barihatira kwigana “wa mwungere mukuru” Yezu Kristu mu vyo bakora vyose mw’ishirahamwe rya Yehova. Igihe ubusho bufashijwe mu buryo bw’impwemu n’abo bagabo bafise amabanga, burahungukira cane kandi bukabandanya kumererwa neza. Turakurira ubwatsi wa Mwungere wacu ntangere Yehova tukongera tukavyurirwa umutima wo kumushemeza ku bw’ivyo bintu vyose.


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Inama y’Aba minisitiri idasanzwe yateranye ejo kuwa Kabiri, tariki ya 08 Ukuboza 2015, muri Village Urugwiro, iyobowe na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika, Paul KAGAME.
Iyi nama yasabiye Ambasaderi NKURUNZIZA William guhagararira u Rwanda i Ankara muri Turukiya ku rwego rwa Ambasaderi.
Ibi bibaye nyuma y’amakuru yavugaga ko Nkurunziza William mu gihe yari Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda I Londre mu Bwongereza yaba akekwaho kuba yaragize uburangare igihe Gen. Karenzi Karake yafatirwaga mu Bwongereza kandi hari amakuru yari amaze iminsi yaratanzwe, ntabihe agaciro.
Aya makuru akomeza avuga ko Gen. Karenzi amaze gufatwa Ambasaderi Nkurunziza yaba yaragaragaje ubushobozi buke mu guhangana ni icyo kibazo.
Kutabasha kugirana imikoranire ya hafi n’inzego z ’ubuyobozi mu Bwongereza, amakimbirane n’abanyarwanda bo muri Diaspora babayo nikimwe mubyatumye Nkurunziza akurwayo igitaraganya mukwezi kwa Nzeli uyu mwaka.
Ukuzarira no kutagira abamuha amakuru kugihe kw’ Ambasaderi Nkurunziza ni kimwe mubya tumye Leta y’u Rwanda yitabaza Minisitiri Busingye n’umugore wa Tony Blair ndetse hiyongereyeho n’ingufu nyinshi mu gukurikiranira hafi ikibazo cya Gen. Karenzi Karake.
Ifatwa rya Gen. Karenzi niryo ryabaye intandaro yikurwaho burundu rya manda za Espagne zo guta muri yombi abasilikare bahoze ari aba RPF 40.
Hari n’amakuru avuga ko Lt Gen. Karenzi akimara gufatwa , Ambasaderi Nkurunziza baba baramushatse baramubura, aboneka hashize amasaha menshi ikibazo cyakomeye.
Ibi bishobora kuba aribyo cyangwa se ataribyo gusa ikiriho n’uko hari impamvu ikomeye yaba yaratumye Ambasaderi Nkurunziza akurwa mu Bwongereza, agasimbuzwa Ambasaderi Yamina Karitanyi.
Tugarutse kuri Ambasaderi Lt Gen Ceaser Kayizari, wari umaze iminsi agaragara muri Kigali, hari amakuru avugaga ko yakomeje kurangwa n’imyifatire itari myiza, harimo no gusuzugura urwego rukuriye ab’Ambasaderi rukorera muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, iki kibazo kirimo ngo no kudatanga Raporo.
Ikindi kivugwa n’ukwisengerera akarenza urugero kandi ari umudiplomate, bikamuviramo no kujya mu bitaro, amakuru akavuga ko ibi yari yarabisabiye imbabazi mu mwiherero w’abayobozi bakuru uheruka kubera I Gabiro, wakurikiwe n’ umwiherero w’abambasaderi ubwabo wabereye muri gorillas Inyarutarama, aho naho ngo yongeye gusaba imbabazi.
Ambasaderi William n’Amasaderi Lt Gen Ceaser Kayizari
Muri uyu mwiherero w’abambasaderi ubwabo, iki kibazo k’imyifatire mibi y’abambasaderi kikaba cyaragarutsweho bamwe muribo babisabira imbabazi, abandi baje kwirukanwa kubw’Ambasaderi barimo na Mitari Protain wahise ahunga igihugu.
Hari amakuru avuga ko Lt. Gen. Ceaser Kayizari hamwe n’abandi basilikare bakuru batandukanye, batangiranye na Gen. Fred Rwigema k’urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu bashobora gusubizwa mubuzima busanzwe mu minsi ya vuba.
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Bitegekanijwe kw’igihugu ca Nigeriya cinjira icese mu bibazo bikomeye cane vy’ubutunzi, ku musi wa gatatu, igihe Reta izosohora ibiharuro vyerekeye ubutunzi vy’amezi ane arangiye.
Nigeriya yigeze kuba ifise ubutunzi bukomeye cane kurusha ibindi bihugu mu karere ka Afirika, imaze amezi atari make ihanganye n’itituka ry’ifranga ry’igihugu hamwe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro vy’ibitoro.
Ku musi wa gatatu, ibiro vy’igihugu bijejwe gutororokanya ibiharuro ku vyerekeye ubutunzi mu gihugu, bizoshira ahabona icegeranyo ku vyerekeye ubutunzi bw’igihugu ca Nigeriya mu kiringo ca kabiri c’amezi ane y’umwaka.
Abitegereza ibintu biteze kw’ico cegeranyo cemeza amakuru atari meza amaze igihe arindiwe yuko ubutunzi bw’igihugu bugeze mu bihe bibi cane.
Mu ntango z’uku kwezi, ikigega mpuzamakungu F-M-I, catangaje ko Nigeriya yatakaje ikibanza cayo c’ukuba arico gihugu gikomeye cane mu vy’ubutunzi mu karere ka Afrika kurusha Afirika y’epfo.
Ibintu bitari bike nivyo vyatumye ubutunzi busubira inyuma bikomeye.
Ikintu gikuru mu vyatumye ivyo biba n’ibiciro vy’ibitoro vyagabanutse ku masoko mpuzamakungu.
Ibitero vy’abarwanyi ku miringoti y’ibitoro mu ntara yimbura ibitoro ya Delta du Niger nayvo nyene vyaragize ingaruka zikomeye ku butunzi bw’igihugu mu gutuma umwimbu w’ibitoro ugabanuka cane.
Ikintu kibazo cibonekeje cerekeye ukubura kw’amafranga y’agaciro mu gihugu. Ivyo vyatumye ifranga ry’igihugu ritakakaza agaciro bikomeye.


text:
Kuri uyu wa Kane Tariki ya 17 Ugushyingo 2016, nibwo Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Joseph Kabila yagize Samy Badibanga, Minisitiri w’Intebe nyuma y’iminsi mike uwari usanzweho yeguranye na guverinoma yose.
Ibi byatangajwe kuri televiziyo y’igihugu ko uyu mwanya uhawe Samy Badibanga, ndetse ko ari itegeko rigenwa na Perezida wa Repubulika, uyu mugabo akaba awuhawe ari uwo mu ishyaka ritandukanye n’irya Perezida.
Perezida Kabila Kabange
Ku wa kabiri w’iki cyumweru nibwo Perezida Kabila yari yatangaje ko azashyiraho Minisitiri w’Intebe uzabasha gutegurira abaturage amatora muri iki gihe cy’imyaka ibiri yiyongereye ku gihe yari agenewe dore ko manda ye yari kurangira uyu mwaka none akaba azageza 2018.
Samy Badibanga, asanzwe abarizwa mu ishyaka UDPS, by’umwihariko akaba ari umwe mu bakoze akazi katoroshye mu kwamamaza M. Tshisekedi mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu yo mu 2011.
Samy Badibanga, akaba ari mu bashyize umukono ku masezerano Kabila yagiranye n’andi mashyaka yo gushyiraho inzibacyuho y’imyaka 2 azakomeza kuyobora ariko Minisitiri w’intebe akaba ari uwo mu rindi shyaka.
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Amahano : Umwami wimikiwe ishyanga


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#indundi | Amakuru ku nsamirizi Inzamba yo kuri uyu wa 17 mukakaro 2016
Amakuru yo kuri uyu wa 17 mukakaro 2016 ku nsamirizi inzamba agateka kawe muyashikirizwa na Francois Bizimana nayo ingingo nkuru nkuru ziyagize zikaba ari izi zikurikira:
Abantu batandatu barishwe abandi batari bake barafatwa n’igipolisi muri iyi ndwi twaraye turangije nkuko biri mu cegeranyo ca SOS Torture.
Nayo mu ntara ya Kayanza igipolisi casatse muri quartier swahiri ku murwa mukuru nyene muri iyo ntara ya kayanza, gremade 11 akaba arizo zatowe mu muhana umwe uri muri iyo quartier.
Haba muri politique cokimwe no mu mashirahamwe adaharanira ivyicaro vya politique bose babona ko ingingo y’abategetsi b’uburundi yo kwikura mu nama y’ubumwe bwa afrika iriko ibera i Kigali mu gihugu c’Urwanda ari ingendo y’ibiterasoni. Murakurikirana aba na bariya muri ano makuru.
Aya n’ayandi menshi umviriza abo musi
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Mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi kwa karindwi uyu mwaka, ni bwo muri Sudani y’Epfo hongeye kwaduka imirwano ihanganishije ingabo zo ku ruhande rwa Perezida Salva Kiir ndetse n’iz’uwahoze ari Visi Perezida w’iki gihugu Dr Riek Machar.
Kuva icyo gihe imirwano yakomeje gufata intera, aho abantu amagana bamaze kuyisigamo ubuzima ndetse n’ibihumbi by’abaturage bava mu byabo.
Nyuma gato ku wa 12 Kanama 2016, akanama gashinzwe umutekano mu muryango w’abibumbye (UN) katoye umwanzuro wo kohereza ingabo zawo 4000 ziyongera ku zari zisanzwe ziriyo mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano, gusa uyu mwanzuro wahise wamaganirwa kure na Perezida Salva Kiir avuga ko byaba ari ukuvogera ubusugire bw’igihugu cye.
Gusa n’ubwo iki gihugu cyakomeje gutsimbarara ku cyemezo cyacyo cyo kutemera izo ngabo, kera kabaye noneho cyashyize cyemera ko izo ngabo za Loni zakoherezwa muri iki gihugu kugira ngo zifatanye n’izisanzweyo kugarura umutekano umaze iminsi ugerwa ku mashyi.
BBC itangaza ko Leta ya Sudani y’Epfo ibinyujije kuri Minisitiri ushinzwe ibikorwa bya Guverinoma Martin Elia Lomoro, yasohoye itangazo rivuga ko Guverinoma y’iki gihugu yatanze uburenganzira bwo kohereza ingabo za Loni zo kubungabunga umutekano mu murwa mukuru Juba.
Ibi Leta y’iki gihugu ibyemeye nyuma y’inama yabaye ku wa gatandatu w’icyumweru twaraye dusoje, inama yahuje intumwa z’akanama gashinzwe umutekano mu muryango w’abibumbye ndetse n’abayobozi b’abadini muri iki gihugu.
Gusa Martin Elia Lomoro yavuze ko uburyo bwo kohereza izo ngabo mu gihugu bukeneye kubanza kuganirwaho neza.
Leta ya Sudani y’Epfo kandi yahaye uburenganzira busesuye ingabo z’uyu muryango ziba muri iki gihugu (UNMISS) bwo kwisanzura bijyanye n’amasezerano abagenga ndetse no gukuraho imipaka yose itemewe.
Iki cyemezo kije mu gihe Dr Riek Machar urwanya ubutegetsi ari mu buhungiro muri Sudani nyuma yo gukurwa ku mwanya wa Visi Perezida agasimburwa na Taban Deng Gai.


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Inkuru ya 61: Dawidi Agirwa Umwami
SAULI asubīra kugerageza gufata Dawidi. Akoranya abasoda b’intwari 3 000 aja kumuhīga. Dawidi avyumvise, atuma abantu baja kurāba aho ba Sauli baja kurāra. Aca abaza ati: ‘Ni nde aza kumperekeza kw ikambi ya Sauli?’
Abishayi ati: ‘Ni jewe.’ Abishayi yavyarwa na Zeruya mushiki wa Dawidi. Sauli n’abiwe basinziriye, Dawidi na Abishayi barasohoka binjira mw ikambi, batwara icumu n’umukuza w’amazi vyari hambavu y’umutwe wa Sauli. Ba Sauli bari basinziriye cane nta n’umwe yababonye.
Raba Dawidi na Abishayi bāmaze gushika kure, bari hejuru ku musozi. Dawidi arasemerera abwira Abuneri umukuru w’ingabo za Sauli ati: ‘Ni kuki udacunga umukuru wanyu? Icumu ryiwe n’umukuza w’amazi biri he?’
Sauli aravyuka, yumva ijwi ni irya Dawidi, ati: ‘Ni wewe Dawidi?’ Raba Sauli na Abuneri bari ngaho hepfo.
Dawidi ati: ‘Ego mwami wanje. Ushaka kumfatira iki? Ni ikibi ikihe nakugiriye? Icumu ryawe ngiri, tuma umuntu aze kuritora.’
Sauli aremera ati: ‘Nagize nabi, nakoresheje ubujuju.’ Dawidi aca arigīra, Sauli na we asubira i muhira. Dawidi arivuganya ati: ‘Umusi umwe Sauli azonyica, reka mpungire mu Bafilisiti.’ Aca arahunga, ashika ahenda Abafilisiti bagira ngo arabashigikiye.
Hashize imisi, Abafilisiti baja gutera Abisirayeli, bīca Sauli na Yonatani. Dawidi arababara cane, aca yandika ururirimbo ruryoshe ati: ‘Urambabaje Yonatani mwenewacu. Ese ukuntu nagukunda!’
Ivyo biheze Dawidi asubira mu Bisirayeli, mu gisagara c’i Heburoni. Haba indwano hagati y’abashaka ko Ishibosheti umuhungu wa Sauli aba umwami, n’abashaka Dawidi. Abatoye Dawidi barateba baratsinda. Dawidi yabaye umwami amaze imyaka 30. Yamaze imyaka indwi n’igice atwara i Heburoni. Abana yahavyariye ni Amunoni, Abusalomu na Adoniya.
Igihe kirashika aho Dawidi n’abantu biwe badūga gufata igisagara ciza citwa Yeruzalemu. Yowabu uwundi mwana wa Zeruya mushiki wa Dawidi arabarongōra. Dawidi aramuhēra, amugira umukuru w’ingabo ziwe. Dawidi atangura kuganza i Yeruzalemu.
1 Samweli 26:1-25; 27:1-7; 31:1-6; 2 Samweli 1:26; 3:1-21; 5:1-10; 1 Ngoma 11:1-9.
Ibibazo
- Dawidi na Abishayi bakoze iki igihe Sauli yari asinziriye mw’ikambi?
- Ni ibibazo ibihe Dawidi abaza Sauli?
- Dawidi amaze kuva aho Sauli ari, aca aja he?
- Ni igiki gituma Dawidi ababara cane, gushika n’aho yandika ururirimbo rukora ku mutima?
- Dawidi agirwa umwami aganza i Heburoni amaze imyaka ingahe, kandi bamwebamwe mu bana biwe ni bande?
- Mu nyuma Dawidi aja kuganza hehe?
Ibibazo vy’inyongera
- Soma 1 Samweli 26:1-25.
Amajambo ya Dawidi yanditswe muri 1 Samweli 26:11 ahishura agatima keza akahe ku bijanye n’intondeko ya gitewokarasi (Zab. 37:7; Rom. 13:2)?
Igihe twitaye ku rutare kugira ngo tugaragaze ubuntu-mvarukundo mugabo abantu ntibavyakire neza, amajambo ya Dawidi ari muri 1 Samweli 26:23 yodufasha gute kuguma tubona ibintu mu buryo bwiza (1 Abm. 8:32; Zab. 18:20)?
- Soma 2 Samweli 1:26.
Abakirisu muri iki gihe bashobora gute ‘kugiriranira urukundo rwa cane’ nka rumwe Dawidi na Yonatani bari bafitaniye (1 Pet. 4:8; Kol. 3:14; 1 Yoh. 4:12)?
- Soma 2 Samweli 5:1-10.
Dawidi yamaze imyaka ingahe ku ngoma, iyo myaka ikaba igabuwemwo ibiringo ibihe (2 Sam. 5:4, 5)?
Ni igiki catumye Dawidi aba uwuhambaye, kandi ivyo bitwibutsa iki muri iki gihe (2 Sam. 5:10; 1 Sam. 16:13; 1 Kor. 1:31; Flp. 4:13)?
Raba n'ibindi
Dawidi ntiyagira ubwoba
Nusome inkuru iteye umunezero yo muri Bibiliya kugira umenye icatumye Dawidi atagira ubwoba.
Abisirayeli basaba ko boronswa umwami
Igihe Abisirayeli basaba ko boronswa umwami, Yehova yaciye ahitamwo Sauli. Ni kubera iki Umwami Sauli Yehova yamusubirije Dawidi?


text:
Sentare ijejwe kwubahiriza ibwirizwa shingiro muri Gabon yatanguye gusubiramwo guharura amajwi y’ivyavuye mu matora yazanye impari n’intureka zikomeye hagati y’umukuru w’igihugu Ali Bongo na Jean Ping bari bahanganye muri ayo matora.
Abacamanza icenda bakora muri iyo sentare, bari kumwe n’ababunganira, batanguye ikco gikorwa co gusubiramwo ibiharuro vy’amajwi abo bakandida bompi bari bahanganye mu kibanza c’umukuru w’igihugu baronse.
Abo bacamanza basubiriyemwo amajwi yavuye mu biro vy’itora bigera ku 2800 mu gihugu hose. Bagenzura ku buryo bukomeye namba ibirego vyatanzwe na Jean Ping ndetse n’amashirahamwe adaharanira ivyicaro vya poritike ko hari uduce twabayemwo ubusuma bw’amatora vyoba bifise ishingiro.
Uwo murwi usubiramwo guharura amatora uhagarariwe n’abarorerezi mpuzamakungu barungitswe n’ishirahamwe ry’ubumwe bwa Afrika.


text:
Ico gitabo, professeur, Leonce Ndikumana, yigisha ivyerekeye ubutunzi kw’ishule kaminuza ya Reta ya Massachusetts Amherst, yanditse afatanije na James K. Boyce, ubwa mbere mu rurimi rw’icongereza haraheze imyaka ibiri, casohotse icese, mu rurimi rw’igifransa, mu gihugu ca Senegal, haraheze indwi zibiri.
Professeur, Leonce Ndikumana, avuga kw’amadeni ibihugu vya Afrika vyaguranije, atafashije mw’iterambere ry’Abanyafrika, kw’ahubwo yafashije, mu kwongereza ubutunzi bw’abayanyuruje, mu gihe Abanyafrika babandanya kuriha ayo madeni.
Diane Nininahazwe, umumenyeshamakuru akora kuri Radiyo Bonesha FM, i Bujumbura, na Gildas Yihundimpundu yarangije ivyerekeye ubutunzi, mw’ishule kaminuza y’Uburundi, barabajije ibibazo professeur, Leonce Ndikumana.
Tubatege amatwi: