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Perezida Kagame yatumiwe i Londres
Amakuru dukesha urubuga Jambo News aratumenyesha ko Paul Kagame, Perezida w’u Rwanda yatumiwe kuzitabira inama y’ubukungu n’akanama k’ubucuruzi bya Commonwealth bizabera i Londres mu Bwongereza ku matariki ya 6 na 7 Kamena 2012.
Ibyo bikorwa byombi bizahuza ibihugu 54 bivuga ururimi rw’icyongereza. Hazigwa by’umwihariko icyifuzo cy’ibihugu bikize nk’Ubwongereza, cyo kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi ku masoko yo mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere. Bizabera mu nzu ya Lord Mayor y’i Londres, yitwa « Mansion House ».
Kugeza ubu ntabwo turashobora kumenya niba Perezida Kagame azajya mu Bwongereza, ariko igitangaje n’ukuntu akomeje gutumirwa kwitabira imihango n’amanama mu bihugu byitwa ko biharanira kurengera uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu. Ku by’umwihariko i Londres aho ku ya 27 Gicurasi 2012, Ministre w’Intebe wungirije w’u Bwongereza Nick Clegg yatangaje mu kiganiro yagiranaga na BBC ko: Leta y’u Bwongereza muri iyi minsi yahinduye imyitwarire ku bagomba kwemererwa kuza mu Bwongereza. Niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko umuntu yahonyoye uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu kandi ibyo bikaba bigaragazwa n’abatagira aho babogamiye, icyo gihe ntabwo azashobora kwinjira mu Bwongereza.
N’ubundi uru ruzinduko ruje mu gihe inkunga ingabo za Perezida Kagame ziha Général Ntaganda n’umutwe M23, yamaganywe n’umuryango w’abibumbye ndetse na Human Rights Watch. U Rwanda ruraregwa kwemerera abarwanya ubutegetsi bwa Congo bagakoresha ubutaka bw’u Rwanda kugira ngo bashobore kugera mu birindiro byabo, kwakira bamwe mu bakuru b’inyeshyamba barimo Bosco Ntaganda, guha inyeshyamba intwaro nini n’intoya. Ibyo bikorwa byose bikorwa hirengagijwe icyemezo cy’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe amahoro kw’isi kibuza kwinjiza intwaro mu gihugu cya Congo. U Rwanda kandi ruraregwa gushyira ku ngufu abasore mu gisirikare cy’inyeshamba ndetse rugafatanya n’inyeshyamba ku rugamba.
Uru ruzinduko rwa Perezida Kagame ruje kandi mu gihe umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu Amnesty International n’ubundi washingiwe i Londres, urega inzego z’iperereza rya gisirikare ry’u Rwanda (DMI) iyicarubozo, gufunga abantu bitemewe n’amategeko, gutoteza no gutera abantu ubwoba.
Kandi hazaba hashize umwaka, hafi umunsi ku munsi, inzego z’iperereza z’u Bwongereza (MI5) zisabye Ambassade y’u Rwanda i Londres kubuza abamaneko ba DMI bakorera muri Ambassade y’u Rwanda gutera ubwoba abaturage bafite inkomoko mu Rwanda batuye i Londres hakoreshejwe ubutaka bw’Ubwongereza.
Si ibyo gusa kuko hazaba hari hafi gushira imyaka 2 hasohotse raporo Mapping irega Ingabo za Leta y’u Rwanda kuba zarakoze ibyaha by’intambara, n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu bishobora kwitwa Genocide biramutswe byemejwe n’urukiko rubifitiye ububasha. Ibyo byaha bikaba byarakorewe ibihumbi by’impunzi z’abanyarwanda n’abasiviri b’abanyekongo.
Mu ngendo Perezida Kagame yagiriye mu minsi yashize i Paris n’Buruseli, abanyarwanda n’abakongomani bari bahagurutse bamagana ibikorwa bibi bikorwa na Leta ya Perezida Kagame. Ku banyarwanda batuye mu bihugu cy’i Burayi, uru ruzinduko rwa Perezida Kagame ntabwo rwavuzwe cyane kubera ko hatigeze hamenyeshwa ndetse ngo hanemezwe urwo ruzinduko n’ababishinzwe. Ariko ku bakongomani batuye mu Burayi ubu barimo kwitegura, amatangazo ahamagarira abantu kwitabira ibikorwa byo kurwanya urwo ruzinduko ni menshi yaba amanitse yaba ku mbuga za internet.
Umuntu yasoza yibaza niba byaba bifite ishingiro kwibaza niba ibintu byose tumaze kuvuga haruguru atari ibimenyetso byerekana ihonyorwa ry’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu byerekanywe n’abantu badafite aho babogamiye nk’uko byavuzwe n’uwungirije Ministre w’intebe w’Ubwongereza. Niba ibyo bimenetso bifite ishingiro hakwibazwa impamvu Leta y’Ubwongereza ifite indimi ebyiri aho ivuga ko itazemera ku butaka bwayo abahonyora uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu ikongera igatumira Perezida Kagame.
Marc Matabaro
Rwiza News
RDC: l’opposition dénonce le silence des autorités sur la situation dans l’est
Alors que les révélations s’accumulent sur l’implication du Rwanda dans la rébellion du M23, l’opposition congolaise déplore l’absence de prise de position du gouvernement. Un huis clos a été imposé à l’Assemblée nationale sur les débats portant sur la situation dans l’est du pays.
Le député Martin Fayulu, membre du groupe des Forces acquises au changement, allié de l’UDPS (Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social), s’insurge contre le silence des autorités. Pour lui, il s’agit d’un « complot contre les Congolais » et il réclame « la vérité ».
« Ces silences pour nous, ça s’apparente à une complicité entre les autorités congolaises et les autorités rwandaises. Nous ne pouvons pas comprendre qu’aujourd’hui il y a des choses graves qui se passent sur le terrain, et le gouvernement congolais se tait.
Et surtout, qu’au niveau de l’Assemblée nationale, on pose une question au vice Premier ministre, ministre de la Défense, et on décrète un huis clos pendant que tous les Congolais veulent savoir la vérité ! Donc, il y a un complot, un complot contre les Congolais ! Il faut qu’ils nous disent ce qui se passe exactement ! Nous voulons voir clair, au niveau des forces acquises au changement, et nous allons continuer, jusqu’à ce que M. Minaku, président de l’Assemblée nationale, libére les débats au sein de cet hémicycle ».
Une enquête attendue
Lambert Mendé, le porte-parole du gouvernement, réagit au rapport de la Monusco. Ce rapport fait état de ressortissants rwandais dans les rangs du M23. Et selon le porte-parole, d’autres rapports semblent confirmer ces informations.
« Nous avons pris acte de ce rapport. Il y en a d’autres qui sont arrivés au même moment, comme celui de Human Rights Wacht, et qui semblent confirmer des informations qui sont à notre disposition. Dès que nous avons su ces informations, au niveau de nos propres services de l’armée, auprès de prisonniers qui sont tombés entre les mains de notre armée, nous avons initié une enquête par nos services d’intelligence. Cette enquête est attendue dans les quelques heures ou les jours qui viennent. Alors notre position officielle sera annoncée dès que cette enquête est terminée et ses conclusions remises au gouvernement ».
Les autorités de Kigali pouvaient-elles ignorer cette filière ? « Ils ont démenti que cette filière existe, et nous attendons tous d’avoir des éléments de nos propres services, pour pouvoir avoir notre propre religion là-dessus » précise Lambert Mendé.
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH CONFIRME LES INFORMATIONS DE LA MONUSCO
Human Rights Watch accuse le Rwanda de soutien aux mutins de Bosco Ntaganda dans l’est de la RDC. L’ONG a mené l’enquête le mois dernier sur le terrain, et confirme les informations contenues dans une note interne de la Mission de l’ONU en RDC. Le document a fait grand bruit la semaine dernière. Il relaie des témoignages affirmant que des Rwandais ont été recrutés et formés dans leur pays pour renforcer les rangs des mutins. C’est aussi ce qu’avance Human Rights Watch.
L’ONG assure avoir interrogé des dizaines de témoins dont 23 mutins déserteurs qui ont raconté avoir été recrutés et armés au Rwanda. Human Rights Watch rappelle que Bosco Ntaganda est accusé de crimes de guerre dans l’est de la RDC et sous le coup d’un mandat d’arrêt de la CPI, et demande au Rwanda de cesser de le soutenir, et même de l’arrêter.
Kigali avait réagi à ces accusations déjà la semaine dernière, estimant que « les mots irresponsables de lobbies comme Human Rights Watch ne sont pas moins dangereux que des balles ou des machettes . « Qui bénéficie de l’instabilité continue dans l’est de la RDC ? Pas le peuple rwandais, pas le peuple congolais », a poursuivi dans un communiqué la ministre rwandaise des Affaires étrangères, Louise Mushikiwabo. « Les premiers bénéficiaires sont les terroristes du FDLR qui se nourrissent de l’insécurité ».
Source: RFI
Eric Nshimyumuremyi amerewe nabi kubera kwangirwa kwivuza
Nyuma yuko umucamanza afatiye icyemezo cyo gusubika urubanza rw’umuyobozi w’ishyaka mu karere ka Kicukiro bwana NSHIMYUMUREMYI Eric kuwa 29/05/2012 kubera impamvu zo kudatanga dosiye ye ngo yigirwe igihe ntakindi kigamijwe usibye gutinza urubanza no kugira akomeze guhera mu gihome kimwe n’abayobozi b’amashyaka atandukanye anenga leta ya Kigali bagihezemo,umucamanza akarwimurira kuwa 07/06 ishyaka ry’Imberakuri rikomeje guterwa impungenge n’ubutabera buhabwa abarwanashyaka baryo kimwe n’abandi bose bafungiye ibitekerezo byabo.
Ikindi giteye impungenge ni ubuzima bwa bwana NSHIMYUMUREMYI Eric kuko nyuma yuko asabye kwivuza akabasha gukurwamo isasu yiyambaje inzego zose yaba we,umuryango kimwe n’ishyaka abereye umwe mu bayobozi akangirwa ubwo burenganzira ubu noneho yarembye bikomeye ubuyobozi bwa gereza bufata icyemezo cyo kumujyana mu bitaro byo ku Muhima.
Turasaba ko ubuzima bwe nubwo butitaweho mbere y’igihe,leta ya Kigali yakwibuka ko kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu buri muri zimwe mu nshingano yakagombye kubahiriza maze ikabungabunga ubuzima bwa Nshimyumuremyi Eric.
PS Imberakuri
URUGAMBA RWA NYUMA RW’INZIRABWOBA (PART.2)
VI. Général Dallaire mu gushaka gucamo ibice Inzirabwoba n’ubwumvikane bucye hagati ya bamwe mu nzirabwoba.
Abanyapolitiki bamwe barwanyaga ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyalimana ndetse n’umukuru w’ingabo za MINUAR, Général Roméo Dallaire bashatse gucamo ibice abasirikare b’Inzirabwoba bakoresheje uturere n’ibindi, bamwe mu basirikare batashatse kwivanga mu bikorwa byabo bya politiki cyangwa ngo bibonekeze kuri Général Dallaire bafatwaga nk’intagondwa, igitangaje n’uko n’abasirikare babaga bazwiho ubutwari bwo kuba baramereye nabi ingabo za FPR ku rugamba bashyirwaga nabo muri icyo gice cy’intagondwa.
Hari igice cy’abasirikare, abanyapolitiki barwanyaga Perezida Habyalimana babonaga nk’aho badashyigikiye Perezida Habyalimana (uretse ko bibeshye kuri bamwe muri bo) akenshi bitewe n’uturere tw’u Rwanda bakomokagamo abo nibo abo banyapolitiki babwiye Général Dallaire ko ari modérés ndetse no mu gitabo cye Général Dallaire avuga ko yizeraga ko abo basirikare modérés bashobora gukora Coup d’Etat maze ibintu bikagenda neza uko yabishakaga. Ubwo yinjiraga mu nama y’abakuru b’imitwe y’ingabo yaberaga muri ESM tariki ya 7 Mata 1994, akabonamo bamwe mubo yitaga modérés ariko abonye ko na Colonel BEMS Théoneste Bagosora yari ahari ngo icyizere cya Coup d’Etat yari yizeye cyarayoyotse.
Ubwumvikane bucye hagati ya Colonel Rusatira na Colonel BEMS Bagosora nabwo bwarigaragaje butuma Colonel Rusatira atongera kwitabira inama z’abakuru b’ingabo, ngo ubwo bwumvikane bucye buturuka igihe bakoranaga muri Ministère y’ingabo.
Itegeko Colonel BEM Gatsinzi wari umugaba mukuru w’ingabo by’agateganyo yatanze ryo kwimurira Etat Major y’ingabo ku Kamonyi, bamwe mu bakuru b’ingabo bakanga kuryubahiriza rigakurwaho ritarashyirwa mu bikorwa nabyo biri mu bigaragaza ubwo bwumvikane bucye bwari buhari. Dore ko nta wundi mwanya yahawe nyuma y’aho aviriye ku buyobozi bw’Inzirabwoba uretse kugerageza kuba yashyikirana na FPR.
Kuba Colonel BEM Augustin Bizimungu yaragizwe umugaba mukuru w’inzirabwoba ndetse akaba na Général Major ari uwo muri promotion ya 13 bikaba ngombwa ko ategeka abasirikare benshi bamutanze mu gisirikare kugeza no kubo muri promotion ya 6 nka ba Colonel Rusatira na Colonel Munyengango ntabwo byashimishije benshi.
VII. Umutekano mucye n’ubwicanyi mu gihugu
Kubera ukuntu ibintu byari bimeze icyo gihe hari abasirikare bakuru bagaragaje ubushake bucye mu kurwanya FPR ndetse n’uburyo FPR yagendaga yegera imbere bityo icyizere mu baturage kiragabanuka ku buryo hari bamwe batari bakizera Inzirabwoba bavuga ko zirimo ibyitso byinshi, aha niho Leta yari yiyise iy’abatabazi yibwiraga ko abaturage bashobora kwirindira umutekano, icyo nibyo byavuyemo akaduruvayo n’ubwicanyi bwinshi kubera abaturage bari basanzwe bafitanye inzangano ziyongereyeho ibikorwa by’urugomo n’ubusahuzi dore ko abagizi ba nabi b’ingeri zose ntawe wari ukibakurikirana kubera intambara yari ikomeye, hiyongereyeho ko FPR yegeraga imbere nayo ikora ubwicanyi, abaturage b’abatutsi bahise bibasirwa bidasubirwaho kuko baregwaga kuba ibyitso bya FPR dore ko kubera isinywa ry’amasezerano y’Arusha no kuza muri CND kw’abasirikare ba FPR abenshi ntabwo bahishaga ko bashyigikiye FPR. Ariko sibo bonyine bibasiwe kuko byageze aho n’abasa n’abatutsi kw’isura n’abahutu bitwaga ibyitso bya FPR bicwaga tutibagiwe ko n’abicaga ubwabo basubiranagamo.
Hagaragaye abantu bashyashya b’intagondwa b’abahutu bitwaje ubwirinzi bw’abaturage bihindura ibigirwamana ku buryo babaga bafite ububasha burengeje mu kuyobora ubwicanyi. Ari abarwanaga na FPR nyabyo ari ababaga bari mu bwicanyi n’ibindi bikorwa by’urugomo bose bahawe izina ry’Interahamwe ubundi ryari risanzwe ari iry’urubyiruko rwa MRND (bamwe mu bari mu rubyiruko rwa MRND bagize uruhare mu bwicanyi) ariko ntabwo byahagarariye aho kuko byageze aho abatutsi bamwe b’intagondwa baryita abahutu bose kugeza ubu!
Izina rya Colonel BEMS Bagosora ryabaye icyamamare kw’isi yose kubera inkuru zakwijwe ko ngo ariwe wateguye Genocide akanayishyira mu bikorwa, bigaragara ko abakwije izo nkuru ari abo Colonel BEMS Bagosora yaba yarabangamiye mu bikorwa byabo cyane cyane Général Roméo Dallaire univugira mu gitabo cye ko kuba Colonel BEMS Bagosora yari ahari byaburijemo umugambi yizeraga ko washoboka wo gukora Coup d’Etat. Kuba Colonel BEMS Bagosora ari umwe basirikare bakuru bari basigaye bakomokaga mu Bushiru (dore ko abenshi bari baragiye mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru) yari ikimenyetso cy’ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyalimana n’icyo abanyapolitiki bari barise Akazu. (Uretse ko mu manza zitandukanye mu rukiko rw’Arusha nta kimenyetso na kimwe kigeze kigaragazwa cyerekana ko gutegura Genocide byabayeho n’akazu kigeze kabaho, ndetse n’umuyapolitiki Bwana Faustin Twagiramungu wari mu barwanyaga ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyalimana mu buhamya yahaye urukiko rw’Arusha yivugiye ko izina Akazu ryahimbwe n’abanyapolitiki kugira ngo basebye ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyalimana.)
Ikindi gitangaje n’ukuntu abayobozi b’ingabo z’inzirabwoba abenshi bafashwe n’urukiko rwa Arusha uretse Général Gatsinzi n’abandi bacye bari bafite imyanya y’ubuyobozi. Byumvikane ko mu ihigwa ry’abahoze mu Nzirabwoba, amahanga yakoreshaga Général Dallaire mu guha ubutegetsi FPR yaba yarabigizemo uruhare runini ndetse uwavuga ko Général Dallaire yabatungiye agatoki ntiyaba yibeshye.
Ntawabura kuvuga ko Général Dallaire yagize uruhare runini mu gucyura abasirikare b’Inzirabwoba bari barahungiye muri Zaïre bari biganjemo abashize umukono ku itangazo ryitiriwe Kigeme. (Iryo tangazo ryavugaga ko abarishyizeho umukono bitandukanyije n’abandi ko batagize uruhare mu bwicanyi ko biyemeje kujya gukorana na FPR. Bamwe mubarishyizeho umukono hari Colonel Rusatira, Général Gatsinzi, Major Cyiza, Major BEM Habyalimana, Major Ndamage n’abandi..). Ku banyamahanga bamwe kudasinya itangazo rya Kigeme byagaragaye nk’uko ari ugushyigikira ubwicanyi cyangwa kuba warabugizemo uruhare.
VIII. Igenda ry’ingabo z’amahanga
Ingabo z’amahanga zari zaje mu Rwanda guhungisha abanyamahanga zari zimaze gutaha ndetse tariki ya 21 Mata 1994 Inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe amahoro kw’isi yafashe icyemezo 912 cyo kugabanya umubare w’abasirikare ba MINUAR ukava ku 2500 hagasigara 270 bonyine. Hari bamwe bakoresheje ikinyoma cyo kwemeza ko abasirikare 10 b’ababiligi bishwe kugira ngo ingabo za MINUAR zive mu Rwanda, ariko amakuru ndetse n’ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko iyicwa ry’ababiligi cyari igikorwa gitunguranye kandi abayobozi b’Inzirabwoba bagerageje kugihagarika. Kandi byaje kugaragara mu nyuma ko ubuyobozi bw’Inzirabwoba butifuzaga ko Ingabo za MINUAR zigenda kuko nta masasu ahagije bari bafite kandi byari guha FPR uburyo bwo gufata ubutegetsi ku ngufu.
Si abasirikare b’ababiligi 10 bapfuye gusa, kuko tariki ya 31 Gicurasi 1994, Capitaine Mbaye Diagne wakomokaga mu gihugu cya Sénégal yahitanywe n’igisasu cya mortier 82mm cyaguye ku modoka yarimo ahagana mu Kanogo kirashwe n’ingabo za FPR.
Hari abasirikare b’abafaransa baje gucyura bene wabo (bari mu cyo bise opération Amaryllis hagati yo ku ya 8 Mata 1994 kugeza ku ya 14 Mata 1994. Abo basirikare bari bavuye i Bangui na Libreville. Bari bagizwe n’abasirikare ba 3eme RPIMa na 8eme RPIM z’ingabo z’Abafaransa)
Haje kandi abasirikare b’ababiligi b’abaparacommando mu gikorwa kiswe: opération Silver Back cyari kigamije gucyura ababiligi n’abandi banyamahanga babaga mu Rwanda no gufasha abasirikare b’ababiligi bari muri MINUAR gutaha ndetse hari n’abasirikare b’Abatariyani bakeya bari mu cyo bise Operation Ippocampo Rwanda.
Tubibutse ko abayobozi ba FPR barangajwe imbere na Général Major Paul Kagame basabye ingabo z’amahanga kuva mu Rwanda ndetse baziha n’iminsi ntarengwa yo kuba zavuye mu Rwanda.
Gukura mu Rwanda ingabo z’amahanga zagombaga guherwaho mu guhagarika ubwicanyi no kugabanya umubare w’abasirikare ba MINUAR byagaragaye ko FPR n’abari bayishyigikiye bashakaga gufata ubutegetsi ku ngufu, bakaba barangaga ko imirwano yahagarara ngo habeho gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano yashoboraga kuzaganisha ku matora FPR yari izi neza ko itazatsinda ngo yiharire ubutegetsi.
Hari amakuru yaturukaga mu nzego z’ubutasi z’u Bubiligi yavugaga ko Ingabo za FPR zishobora gufata umujyi wa Kigali mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 3. Ibyo byari gushoboka kubera impamvu zikurikira:
-Umugaba mukuru w’inzirabwoba icyo gihe Colonel BEM Marcel Gatsinzi yari amaze gutanga amategeko ko Etat Major y’Inzirabwoba ndetse n’imwe mu mitwe y’ingabo yava mu mujyi wa Kigali ikimurirwa hakurya ya Nyabarongo ahitwa ku Kamonyi muri Gitarama. Ibyo byashoboraga gituma Inzirabwoba zirwana zidashishikaye cyane. Ariko ayo mategeko ntabwo yashyizwe mu bikorwa. Hari amakuru avuga ko ayo yashoboraga kuba ari amayeri ya Colonel BEM Gatsinzi na Général Roméo Dallaire yo guha FPR umujyi wa Kigali. Ariko habaye igikorwa gitunguraye ubuyobozi bw’ingabo burahinduka, umugaba mukuru mushya Général Major BEM Augustin Bizimungu ndetse n’abandi basirikare b’Inzirabwoba biyemeza kurwana ku mujyi wa Kigali mpaka.
-Ingabo za FPR zari zimaze kugeza mu mujyi wa Kigali hafi abasirikare barenga ibihumbi 10. Imitwe y’ingabo ya FPR ikurikira yari imaze gusesekara muri Kigali: Alpha Mobile, Bravo Mobile, 101st Mobile, 59th Mobile, kongeraho abasirikare bari muri CND n’abandi bari baracengeye mu gihugu, ndetse n’indi mitwe mito ya FPR itandukanye. Nyuma y’ifatwa rya Byumba 21st Mobile nayo yaje kurwanira muri Kigali, ukwezi kwa Mata 1994 kujya gushira na 7th Mobile nayo yageze i Kigali iturutse inzira ya Kabuga na Rwamagana.
Ingabo z’amahanga zikimara kuva mu Rwanda, Etat Major y’Inzirabwoba yahise ibona ko igisigaye ari ukwirwanaho nta kundi kuko icyizere cy’amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano cyari kimaze kuyoyoka. Si ibyo gusa kuko umugaba mushya w’Inzirabwoba wari umaze kujyaho ariwe Général Major BEM Augustin Bizimungu, yasanze ibintu byarazambye.
IX. Imirwano simusiga mu mujyi wa Kigali
I Kigali, umusozi wa Rebero wari umeze kurekerwa FPR nyuma y’imirwano simusiga yamaze iminsi 9. N’ubwo Inzirabwoba zari zifite ubushake bwo gufata umusozi wa Rebero wari hagati mu birindiro byazo ntabwo zashoboye kwirukana abasirikare bari biganjemo aba 59th Mobile ya FPR bari bayobowe na Lieutenant Colonel Fred Nyamurangwa, kubera imbunda nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa Mitrailleuses/Machine gun ingabo za FPR zari kuri uwo musozi zakoreshaga n’ibisasu byinshi bitegwa mu butaka zari zashyize imbere y’ibirindiro byazo. Inzirabwoba zo zagize ikibazo cyo kubura ibisasu byo mu bwoko bwa roquettes na za grenades ziraswa n’imbunda byo gusenya ibirindiro bya FPR. Iyo mirwano yari ikomeye cyane yaguyemo abasirikare benshi ku mpande zombi. Nk’uko Lieutenant Ruzibiza abivuga mu gitabo cye yise Rwanda l’histoire secrète avuga ko 59th Mobile yatakaje abasirikare bagera kuri 300 ku musozi wa Rebero.
Umusozi wa Rebero, Inzirabwoba zawurasheho cyane zikoresheje imbunda za Howitzer 105mm ndetse na Howitzer 122mm. Guhera ku itariki 19 Mata 1994 ariko Inzirabwoba zaretse kugaba ibitero ku i Rebero nyuma yo kuwurasaho ibisasu by’imbunda za Howitzer 105mm bya nyuma zari zifite. Izo mbunda ndetse na za Howitzer 122mm zahise zijya kubikwa ku Gisenyi ahitwa i Muramba kubera kubura amasasu.
Ikigo cya Kami cyari kigoswe n’ingabo za FPR, ariko Major BEMS Joël Bararwerekana wari uyoboye icyo kigo ndetse na Bataillon Police Militaire yakomeje kwizera ko Inzirabwoba zishobora guhindura ibintu hakaboneka uburyo bamwoherereza abasirikare bo kumufasha. Ariko ahagana mu matariki ya 25 Mata 1994, ingabo za FPR zari zambutse Muhazi ziturutse mu mpinga za Gikomero zagabye igitero simusiga ku kigo cya Kami. Byabaye ngombwa ko AbaPM n’imiryango yabo barwana bashakisha inzira ariko baraswaho amabombe menshi ariko amaherezo bahinguka ku Kimironko hari mu maboko y’Inzirabwoba.
I Kigali, ingabo za FPR zari zishinze ibirindiro kuva ku Kimironko kugera ku Kacyiru ndetse ahagana kuri Sonatube ku Kicukiro zari zegeye imbere mu birindiro by’Inzirabwoba. Ibigo bya gisirikare bya Kacyiru na Kimihurura byari byugarijwe ingabo za FPR. Mu majyaruguru y’umujyi, Inzirabwoba zari zashoboye guhagarika Ingabo za FPR mbere y’uko zigera ku mahuriro y’imihanda ya Nyabugogo ariko hari ibirindiro bikomeye by’ingabo za FPR ku misozi ya Jali na Gisozi.
Ingabo za FPR zakomeje kugaba ibitero bikomeye ku kigo cya Gendarmerie ku Kacyiru ariko abajandarume bakomeza kwihagararaho. I Gikondo ahagana kuri Rwandex imirwano yari ikomeye cyane ndetse Inzirabwoba zatakaje Blindé yo mu bwoko bwa AML 60. Ingabo za FPR zashoboye gufata akarere ka Kicukiro karimo uruganda rwa Bralirwa.
Umujyi wa Kigali nawo warashweho n’ingabo za FPR bombes nyinshi zitandukanye harimo n’izo mu bwoko bwa 122mm Howitzer zaraswaga n’imbunda zari zishinze ahagana i Gikomero, zimwe muri Bombe zaguye ku bitaro bya Kigali, Isoko ryo mu mujyi ndetse na Sainte Famille.
X. Imirwano muri Byumba
OPS Byumba yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel BEM Juvénal Bahufite yasaga nk’aho igoswe n’ingabo za FPR za 21st Mobile ya Colonel Charles Musitu n’andi mitwe mito ya za Mobile zari zerekeje i Kigali zari zagiye zisiga mu nzira kuva tariki ya 8 Mata 1994, Inzirabwoba zakomeje kwihagararaho zizeye ko hashobora kubaho guhagarika imirwano byakurikirwa no gusubira mu biganiro. Ariko byabaye ngombwa ko tariki ya 20 Mata 1994 ingabo za OPS Byumba zishakisha inzira mu birindiro by’ingabo za FPR zari zizigoze, mu gikorwa kitagenze neza cyane kuko inzira zose zasohokaga mu mujyi wa Byumba zari zafunzwe n’ingabo za FPR. Inzirabwoba za OPS Byumba zashoboye kubona inzira zigera mu birindiro bya OPS Rulindo yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel BEM Antoine Sebahire.
Ku ngabo za FPR umujyi wa Byumba wari ufite agaciro kanini kuko i Kigali hari abasirikare benshi ba FPR bari bakomeretse, kugeza ku basirikare ba FPR bari i Kigali amasasu n’ibindi bari bakeneye byari bigoye, kuba Inzirabwoba zari zikigenzura umuhanda Kigali-Gatuna ndetse zigatega imitego myinshi ingabo za FPR zavaga mu majyaruguru zerekeza i Kigali, byatumye ubuyobozi bw’ingabo za FPR bukoresha ingufu zose zishoboka kugira ngo zifate Byumba. Iyo murwano yayobowe na Colonel Steven Ndugute Karisoriso wari ushinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu ngabo za FPR (operations Commander) ndetse hitabajwe n’imbunda ziremereye ingabo za Uganda zari zaratije FPR zategekwaga na Lieutenant Colonel Kabarebe, zarimo za 122mm Howitzer ndetse hari amakuru adafite gihamya avuga ko harimo na za Canons sans recul/Recoilless 106mm zarasaga bombes ziturika inshuro nyinshi. Si ibyo gusa kuko mu gace ka Byumba hagaragaye za Kajugujugu z’ingabo za Uganda.
Inzirabwoba zari zivuye muri OPS Byumba zimaze kwisuganya, Umugaba mukuru w’Inzirabwoba mushya Général Major Bizimungu igikorwa cya mbere yakoze ni ukureba uburyo akoresheje ubuyobozi bwa OPS Rulindo ya Lieutenant Colonel BEM Antoine Sebahire, yafata umusozi wa Jali kuko ingabo za FPR zari kuri uwo musozi zari zugarije amahuriro y’imihanda ya Nyabugogo. Muri icyo gitero umugaba mukuru w’Inzirabwoba Général Major Bizimungu yakurikiranaga ubwe ari kumwe n’abayobozi b’imitwe y’ingabo yari ku rugamba hitabajwe n’imitwe y’ingabo yahoze muri OPS Byumba.
Kuri uwo musozi wa Jali hari ingabo za FPR za Bravo Mobile ya Colonel Twahirwa Dodo ndetse na 101st Mobile ya Charles Muhire. Inzirabwoba zakoze iyo bwabaga ariko ingabo za FPR nazo zari zashyize ingufu nyinshi kuri uwo musozi. Imirwano simusiga yamaze iminsi itatu ariko Inzirabwoba ntabwo zashoboye kugumana uduce zabaga zimaze gufata. Iyi mirwano y’i Jali iri mu mirwano imwe yari ikomeye cyane muri iriya ntambara yo muri 1994 kandi yaguyemo abasirikare benshi ku mpande zombi: Natanga urugero rwa Compagnie ya 1 ya 53ème Bataillon y’Inzirabwoba yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Anselme Ahimana yapfushije abasirikare 10 abandi 20 barakomereka ku musozi wa Jali wonyine. Ntawabura kuvuga ko n’indi mitwe y’Inzirabwoba yatakaje abasirikare benshi muri urwo rugamba. Ku ruhande rwa FPR naho haguye abasirikare benshi abandi barakomereka cyane cyane abo muri Bravo Mobile yategekwaga na Colonel Twahirwa Dodo.
Bamwe mu basirikare bahoze muri OPS Byumba byabaye ngombwa ko bakurwa i Jali kugira ngo bafashe mu kurinda umujyi wa Kigali, no kugerageza gutangira ingabo za FPR zisukaga mu Bugesera ku bwinshi.
XI. Imirwano mu Mutara
OPS MUTARA ntabwo yashoboye kwihagararaho, ndetse umuntu ntiyabura kuvuga ko ugukwirwa imishwaro kw’imitwe y’ingabo yari igize ako karere k’imirwano yatumye FPR-Inkotanyi ishobora gufata igihugu ku buryo buyoroheye. Kuri benshi mu Nzirabwoba byabaye nk’igitutsi ku basirikare b’intwali bari bararwanye ku Mutara nka ba Général Major BEM Nsabimana, Lieutenant Colonel BEMS Rwendeye n’abandi…
Hari impamvu zishoboka zatumye bigenda gutyo:
-Abategekaga ingabo muri ako karere ntabwo bari bamenyereye urugamba: Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye wategekaga OPS yari avuye mu barindaga Perezida Habyalimana, ntabwo yari yararwanye intambara zikomeye zo mu 1990,1991, 1992…, Major BEM Emmanuel Habyalimana wari S2-S3 yaherukaga iby’imirwano mu Kwakira 1990 ubwo yananiwe kubahiriza inshingano ze agafungwa.
-OPS Mutara kandi yari igizwe n’amabataillon mashya kandi yari ayobowe n’abasirikare bato.
-Bivugwa ko hari abasirikare bakuru bamwe bakoranaga na FPR-Inkotanyi
-Bivugwa ko hari za Bataillons zahawe amasasu adahuye n’imbunda abasirikare bari bafite.
OPS Mutara yatewe na mobiles 2 za FPR (Mobile imwe yagiraga abasirikare bakabakaba 2000)
- 7th mobile yari iyobowe na Colonel William Bagire na OPTO Major Ngumbayingwe (waje kugwa mu mirwano i Kabuga)
-157th mobile ya FPR yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel Fred Ibingira yungirijwe na ba Major Wilson Gumisiriza, Major Mubarak Muganga, Lieutenant Colonel Eric Murokore..
Ku itariki ya 7 Mata 1994 nyuma ya saa sita, uwayoboraga akarere, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye, yamenyeshejwe ko ingabo ze zari zegereye umupaka w’u Rwanda na Uganda zari mu mirwano ikaze n’ingabo za FPR- Inkotanyi. Ingabo za FPR za 157th Mobile zateye ahagana Ryabega ahari amahuriro y’imihanda ya Nyagatare-Kagitumba-Gabiro.
Bukeye bwaho, tariki ya 8 Mata 1994 byaradogereye. Kuko amabataillons y’inzirabwoba yari mu birindiro bya Ngarama , Muvumba na Gituza zasubiye inyuma. Bitwikiriye ijoro, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Nkundiye na Etat-major ye bahise bimukira ku biro bya Komini Murambi.
Ku itariki ya 9 Mata 1994, Inzirabwoba zari Kagitumba, Ryabega na Nyagatare zatangiye kurwana zisubira inyuma. Ku gicamunsi n’ikigo cya Gabiro Lieutenant Colonel BEM Nkundiye yari yaraye avuyemo cyarafashwe. Inzirabwoba zikusanyiriza mu misozi ya Nyakayaga na Rwagitima.
Nta gahenge ku munsi wakurikiyeho. Lieutenant Colonel BEM Nkundiye yongeye guhambira bundi bushya ajya mu kigo cya jandarumeri i Rwamagana, mu birometero bibarirwa muri 50 uvuye mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Ni ukuvuga ko ingabo za FPR zegereye imbere ibirometero birenze ijana mu gihe kitageze ku byumweru 2.
XII. Intambara mu karere ka Kibungo
OPS Kibungo yari iyobowe na Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona, ikaba yari igizwe na Bataillon RUSUMO yategekwaga na Capitaine Alexandre Mugarura.
Inzirabwoba zari mu gace k’Umutara ntabwo zashoboye kwihagaraho. Mu gusubira inyuma zageze mu karere ka Kayonza kabarizwaga mu karere k’imirwano ka Kibungo (OPS Kibungo) ahagana tariki ya 14 Mata 1994. Abasirikare bamwe ba OPS Mutara basubiye inyuma bagana mu cyerekezo cya Kigali abandi mu cyerekezo cya Kibungo. Muri iyo minsi kandi hari amakuru avuga ko hagaragaye indege yo mu bwoko bwa Hercule C 130 ishobora kuba yari iturutse muri Uganda igendera hasi cyane.
Bataillons zari zigize OPS Mutara zari zakwiriye imishwaro ku buryo byatumye uburyo bwo kwirinda kw’inzirabwoba bubangamirwa mu gihugu cyose ndetse no muri OPS Kibungo by’umwihariko. Byari bigoye kuri OPS Kibungo kwihagararaho kuko yari ifite Bataillon 1 gusa.
Habaye inama i Kayonza tariki ya 15 Mata 1994, hagati y’umukuru w’inzirabwoba w’agateganyo Colonel BEM Marcel Gatsinzi, umukuru wa OPS Mutara Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye n’umukuru wa OPS Kibungo Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona. Basabye Lieutenant Colonel BEM Nkundiye gukoresha abasirikare yari ayoboye bakagerageza guhagarika ingabo za FPR , ariko OPS MUTARA ntabwo yashoboye kubigeraho ahubwo Inkotanyi zakomeje kwegera imbere.
OPS Kibungo nayo yahise yohereza Bataillon RUSUMO ya Capitaine Alexandre Mugarura. Ariko ntabwo yashoboye guhagarika ingabo za FPR kuko yarwanaga yonyine abasirikare ba OPS Mutara bari bakwiriye imishwaro. Bataillon Rusumo yagerageje kwihagararaho ndetse itakaza n’abasirikare bake ariko byabaye ngombwa ko isubira inyuma.
Ingabo za FPR zimaze gufata Kayonza ahagana tariki 16 Mata 1994, zigabyemo amashami abiri, 157th Mobile ya Lieutenant Colonel Fred Ibingira yerekeza i Kibungo naho 7th Mobile ya Colonel William Bagire yerekeza Rwamagana na Kigali. Rwamagana yafashwe n’ingabo za FPR nyuma yo kuyirasaho ibisasu bya Katiyusha. Inzirabwoba zagerageje gutabara nuri ako gace zaguye mu mutego w’abasirikare ba FPR ba za 7th Mobile na 157th barashe ku mabisi bituma basubira inyuma.
Hagati ya tariki ya 17 na 18 Mata 1994, OPS Kibungo yagerageje gukora uko ishoboye kugirango ikereze ingabo za FPR ntizigere mu mujyi wa Kibungo vuba, hari abasirikare bari bavuye mu Mutara bari biganjemo abo muri Bataillon ya 74 bagerageje guhagarika ingabo za FPR i Kabarondo, ariko ntabwo byabujije ingabo za FPR gukomeza kwegera imbere.
Inzirabwoba zasubiye inyuma zishinga ibirindiro mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Kibungo, zari ziganjemo abasirikare ba 74ème Bataillon na Bataillon Rusumo.
Icyo kigo cyatangiye koherezwaho amabombe n’ingabo za FPR zari ku misozi ikikije icyo kigo ariko ntabwo izo ngabo zakigabyeho igitero. Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona wari uyoboye OPS Kibungo yasabye uruhushya ubuyobozi bukuru bw’Ingabo rwo kugerageza kurwana asohoka mu kigo cya Kibungo kuko nta bikoresho bihagije yari afite byari gutuma amenya aho umwanzi aherereye ndetse n’ibyo gutuma ashobora guhangana nawe, ingabo zimwe za FPR zari zirimo kwerekeza ku mupaka wa Rusumo.
Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’Inzirabwoba bwohereje Bataillons ebyiri mu karere ka Sake kugira ngo barebe ko bafasha OPS Kibungo. Izo Bataillons zagombaga kugera i Kibungo ahagana tariki ya 21 Mata 1994, ariko ntabwo byashobotse OPS Kibungo yakomeje kwirwanaho yonyine ndetse yari ifite inkomere n’abapfuye benshi kubera ibisasu byinshi byoherezwaga n’ingabo za FPR ku kigo cya Kibungo.
Igice cy’ingabo za FPR za 157th Mobile zari ziyobowe na Major Mubarak Muganga zakomeje zerekeza ku mupaka wa Rusumo zirawufata, icyo gihe abaturage barenze ibihumbi 200 bahungiye muri Tanzaniya.
Hagati ya tariki ya 22 na 23 Mata 1994, OPS Kibungo yemerewe n’ubuyobozi bw’ingabo kuva mu kigo cya Kibungo ikarwana isubira inyuma igana mu burengerazuba igashinga ibirindiro hagati y’ibiyaga bya Mugesera na Sake.
Muri ako karere ka Sake OPS Kibungo yari igizwe na Bataillon Rusumo na 74ème Bataillon yari yavuye mu Mutara yahasanze indi mitwe y’Inzirabwoba yari yavuye mu majyaruguru nka 81ème Bataillon, 3ème Bataillon Muvumba na Groupement Gendarmerie ya Rwamagana. Ariko iyo mitwe y’ingabo ntabwo yari yuzuye bamwe mu basirikare bari bayigize bari bamaze kugenda.
Ingabo za FPR za 7th Mobile ya Colonel Bagire zari zaciye umuhanda Rwamagana-Kigali zerekezaga i Kigali nta ngabo zo kuzitangira zihari, byabaye ngombwa ko ubuyobozi bw’Inzirabwoba zisaba Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona kujya kurwana ku kigo cya Kanombe, yajyanye na 3ème Bataillon Muvumba na 74ème Bataillon, bambutse ikiraro kiri hagati ya Kibungo n’u Bugesera, baca i Gako mu Bugesera, bambuka ikiraro cya Kanzenze kiri ku mugezi wa Nyabarongo gihuza Kigali n’u Bugesera. Bakomeza iruhande rwa Nyabarongo bafata umuhanda ugana i Butamwa, na Nyarurama bahinguka kuri Stade i Nyamirambo. Aho bahahuriye na Général I.G Gratien Kabiligi G3 (ushinzwe imirwano) mu buyobozi bukuru bw’ingabo, ajyana nabo baca i Gikondo, Kicukiro, Rubilizi bagera i Kanombe.
Ifatwa rya Kibungo ku buryo bworoshye n’ingabo za FPR kwagize ingaruka nini ku baturage ba Kibungo kuko abenshi ntabwo bashoboye guhunga, Kibungo iri muri tumwe mu duce tw’u Rwanda twapfushije abantu benshi cyane.
XIII. Imirwano mu karere ka Kanombe
OPS Kigali-Ville yategekwaga na Colonel BEMS Muberuka yagabanyijwemo ibice 2, Kigali y’uburasirazuba ihabwa Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona naho Kigali y’Uburengerazuba ihabwa Colonel BEMS Muberuka.
Kigali y’Uburasirazuba yari igizwe na Bataillon Para Commando ya Major CGSC Ntabakuze yari i Remera ahaga ku giporoso, centre ya Remera na Centre Christus, Bataillon Police Militaire ya Major BEMS Joël Bararwerekana yari ku Kimironko aho yashinze ibirindiro imaze kuva mu kigo cyayo cya Kami, 3ème Bataillon Muvumba, 74ème Bataillon, 94ème Bataillon, Compagnie 1 ya 81ème Bataillon, na 51ème Bataillon ya Major Claudien Karegeya yari imaze kuva i Kabuga nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye yo kuyitabara aho yari yagotewe n’ingabo za FPR.
I Kanombe kandi hari imitwe y’ingabo itandukanye yari ishinzwe akazi ka Tekiniki nka Base AR ya Lieutenant Colonel JMV Ndahimana, Compagnie Génie ya Major Munyampotore, Batîments Militaire ya Major Ir Ntibihora, igice cya Bataillon LAA ya Lt Col CGSC Hakizimana n’iyindi.
Ingabo za FPR za 7th Mobile ya Colonel Bagire zari ziturutse i Kayonza na Rwamagana zageze i Kabuga ahagana tariki ya 27 Mata 1994. Zahanganye na za Bataillons zimwe zahoze muri OPS Byumba. N’ubwo bwose Inzirabwoba zagerageje kwihagararaho ntacyo byatanze kuko ingabo za FPR zaciye mu mpande zihinguka ku misozi ya Masaka, Rusororo, Ndera na Rubungo zihita zihura n’izindi ngabo za FPR zari zaturutse Gikomero, Kigali na Byumba. Ni ukuvuga ko ikigo n’ikibuga cy’i Kanombe byari byagoswe.
Igihe ingabo zari ziyowe na Col BEM Nkuliyekubona zageraga i Kanombe zivuye i Kibungo, hatarashira iminsi itatu, ingabo za FPR zashatse gutera ikigo cya Kanombe ziciye mu gace Murindi wa Kanombe, Nyarugunga, Busanza na Rubirizi ako gace nta basirikare b’Inzirabwoba bari baharinze.
Icyo gihe 51ème Bataillon y’Inzirabwoba yari igotewe i Kabuga. Inzirabwoba zashoboye gusubiza inyuma ibyo bitero byose ndetse zishobora no kubohora 51ème Bataillon yari igotewe i Kabuga.
Ku nzirabwoba ikigo cya Kanombe ndetse n’ikibuga cy’indege byari bifite agaciro kanini. Inzirabwoba zakomeje kwihagararaho zisubiza inyuma ibitero byose by’ingabo za FPR za 7th Mobile yatakaje n’abasirikare benshi itera ku kigo cya Kanombe kugeza tariki ya 19 Gicurasi 1994, ubwo ingabo za FPR zashoboye gusunika bamwe mu basirikare ba 94ème Bataillon na 3ème Bataillon Muvumba bari bashinze ibirindiro hafi y’ikigo cya Kanombe. Akarere k’imirwano ka Kigali y’uburasirazuba kari kamaze kumera nk’akagoswe kuko ingabo za FPR zari zashoboye gufata Gikondo n’uduce tumwe twa Kigali y’Uburasirazuba, ku buryo ingabo za FPR zari zashinze ibirindiro kuva kuri CND kugeza ku musozi wa Rebero.
Inzirabwoba zari mu karere ka Kanombe zari zitangiye kubura ibiryo, amazi, amasasu y’imbunda nto n’inini dore ko kuva intambara yatangira Inzirabwoba nta masasu ahagije zari zifite nk’uko twabivuze haruguru.
Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona yasabye uruhushya ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ingabo gutera ibirindiro bya FPR agashaka inzira ijyana ingabo za Kigali y’uburasirazuba mu karere ka Kigali y’uburengerazuba. Ariko mbere yaho Inzirabwoba zagombaga kuva ku kibuga cya Kanombe bakagishyikiriza MINUAR (ntacyo byatanze kuko MINUAR yahise igiha ingabo za FPR).
Tariki ya 20 Gicurasi 1994, Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona yabonye uruhushya rw’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’inzirabwoba rwo gutera ibirindiro bya FPR agashaka inzira aciye Kicukiro na Gikondo agana mu mujyi i Kigali agakomeza agana kuri Stade i Nyamirambo. Yagombaga kujyana imitwe y’ingabo yose yari mu kigo cya Kanombe.
Icyo gikorwa cyari igikorwa gikomeye cyagombaga gutegurwa hagati ya Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona n’abakuru b’imitwe y’ingabo yagombaga kugira uruhare muri icyo gikorwa. Bagategura ibikoresho bya ngombwa kugirango gishobore gushyirwa mu bikorwa. N’ubuyobozi bw’ingabo bwagombaga kwitegura kubakira ku rundi ruhande mu gace kari mu maboko ya Kigali y’Uburengerazuba.
Bagombaga guhagarara gato Kicukiro Centre muri ETO Kicukiro ahari hashinze ibirindiro 1er Bataillon Muvumba ya Major BEM Neretse yari ihanganye bikomeye n’ingabo za FPR zashakaga gufata ako gace ariko 1er Bataillon Muvumba yari yashoboye gukomeza kuzisubiza inyuma inshuro nyinshi ku buryo ibibuga by’umupira byo kuri ETO Kicukiro byari byuzuye imirambo y’abasirikare ba FPR.
Ariko igihe icyo gikorwa cyari gitangiye ntabwo byagenze neza byose kuko ingabo za FPR zashoboraga gukurikira ku buryo bworoshye izo ngabo zavaga I Kanombe ziciye mu Rubirizi na Kicukiro.
Ku itariki ya 21 Gicurasi ahagana mu mugoroba igihe igikorwa cyo gushaka inzira cyari kigiye gutangira ingabo za FPR zahise zigaba igitero simusiga, kuri izo ngabo zari kumwe n’abasivire benshi bari bavuye mu duce twa Kanombe, na Kigali yose y’Uburasirazuba na za Kibungo. Inzirabwoba zirangajwe imbere na Bataillon Police Militaire zashoboye gufungura inzira ya Gatenga na Gikondo benshi bashobora guhita, ariko kubera ukuntu imirwano yari ikomeye cyane ingabo za FPR zirimo gutera ziturutse mu mpande zose zohereza na za bombe nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa mortier/mortar 120mm bose ntabwo bashoboye guhita. Kubera uburyo imirwano yari ikomeye abantu bakwiriye imishwaro ndetse bamwe bagera no ku i Rebero. Muri icyo gitero cya Kicukiro Centre hafi ya ETO Kicukiro haguye abantu benshi abasiviri n’abasirikare babarirwa mu bihumbi.
Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona yari yasabye ubuyobozi bw’ingabo ko za 1er Bataillon Muvumba yari Kicukiro Centre, 3ème Bataillon Muvumba yari ivuye i Kanombe na Bataillon LAA yari i Gahanga ya Kicukiro (station terrienne) zaguma inyuma kugira ngo abandi basirikare b’imitwe y’ingabo yindi ishobore guhita n’ibikoresho byari bipakiye amakamyo. Siko byagenze kuko mu ijoro ryo ku ya 21 rishyira 22 Gicurasi 1994 abo basirikare bari Kicukiro bavuye mu birindiro byabo bagana muri Kigali y’uburengerazuba kubera imirwano yari ikomeye cyane mu gace ka Kicukiro Centre na Gatenga.
Ubuyobozi bwa OPS Kigali y’uburasirazuba n’imitwe y’ingabo y’abatekinisiye yari isigaye yonyine kuko imitwe y’ingabo yari ibarinze yari yabasize inyuma. Bashatse gutera ngo bashake inzira ariko biranga kuko ingabo za FPR zari zamaze gufunga inzira ya Gatenga ari nyinshi, kandi zirimo kubagabaho ibitero umusubizo byabaye ngombwa ko bareka inzira ya Gatenga bakarwana bazamuka umusozi wa Gahanga bakamanuka berekeza ku kiraro cya Kanzenze aho baraswagaho n’ingabo za FPR zari muri Kanzenze bagaca inyuma y’umusozi wa Rebero kugira ngo bahinguke muri Kigali y’uburengerazuba, ntabwo bari bonyine bari kumwe n’abaturage benshi cyane nabo bahungaga. Barabishoboye bahinguka i Butamwa na Nyamirambo.
Muri iyo ntambara yo kuva i Kanombe hagiye abantu benshi batagira ingano, abasivire n’abasirikare kuko ingabo za FPR zoherezaga za bombes ziremereye nta gutoranya mu kivunge cy’abantu.
XIV. Intambara mu Bugesera
Mu karere ka Bugesera hari ikigo cya Gisirikare cya Gako cyari kiyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel BEM Phéneas Munyarugarama, cyarimo Bataillon Gako yayoborwaga na Major BAM Augustin Balihenda.
Ahagana tariki ya 17/05/1994, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Balthazar Ndengeyinka yagizwe umuyobozi wa Akarere k’imirwano (OPS) Bugesera. Kugira ngo iyo OPS ibeho byaturutse kuri OPS Mutara ya Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye yasubiye inyuma igera muri OPS Kibungo yategekwaga na Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona, OPS Kibungo nayo yaje gusubira inyuma igera mu Bugesera.
Ingabo za FPR zitera mu Bugesera zapfumuriye ahantu habiri:
‐ Komini Gashora ziturutse muri Komini Sake ya Kibungo
‐ Komini Kanzenze ziturutse muri komini Bicumbi ya Kigali-ngali.
Izo ngabo zari zageze mu gace ka Rilima mu birometero 7 (7 km) by’ikigo cya gisirikare cya Gako.
Tariki ya 19/05/1994: Mu mugoroba Lieutenant Colonel BEM Ndengeyinka amaze kuvugana na 3 muri 4 bategekaga za Bataillons zari zigize OPS Bugesera, Inzirabwoba zavuye mu kigo cya Gako cyarimo kuraswaho ibisasu bya Mortier/mortar 60 mm n’Inkotanyi, ubuyobozi bwa OPS Bugesera bwimuriwe ku RUHUHA muri komini NGENDA. Abasirikare bamwe na bamwe b’Inzirabwoba bari bataye ibirindiro cyabo ku buryo buri bataillon yari isigaranye nk’abasirikare 50 gusa. Inzirabwoba nta morali zari zifite.
Tariki ya 20 na 21/05/1994: Inkotanyi zatangiye kohereza amabombe kuri Ruhuha hari icyicaro cya OPS Bugesera, Inzirabwoba zasubiraga inyuma zitarwanye, kuko Inkotanyi zarasiraga kure zikoresheje za mortiers/mortars na mitrailleuses/machine guns, mu gihe Inzirabwoba nta mabombe n’amasasu y’imbunda nini zari zifite.
Byabaye ngombwa ko OPS Bugesera yimura ikicaro ijya hafi y’ibiro bya komini Muyira, hakurya y’Akanyaru muri Perefegitura ya Butare.
Ku kiraro cya Rwabusoro hari akaduruvayo, hari impunzi nyinshi zahungaga imirwano, zivanze n’amatungo, abasirikare… bose bashakaga kwambuka.
Hari hageze abasirikare bo muri Compagnie Génie bari bahamaze icyumweru biteguye guca ikiraro cya Rwabusoro bibaye ngombwa. Abo basirikare baciye icyo kiraro ku ya 21/05/1994, ariko byagenze nabi kuko hakurya y’umugezi hari hakiri Bataillon y’Inzirabwoba yari iyobowe na Major Paul Himbana. Abasirikare bagerageje kwambuka n’umugozi, bamwe bararohama.
Abasirikare bo muri Compagnie Génie bari bafite amato mato ahagwamo umwuka, bashobora kwambutsa abasirikare b’Inzirabwoba n’abaturage bari basigaye hakurya y’Akanyaru mu Bugesera.
Hagati ya tariki ya 22 na 23, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Edouard Gasarabwe yagizwe S3(ushinzwe imirwano) wa OPS Bugesera.
Mu ijoro ry’uwo munsi Inkotanyi zashoboye kwambuka Akanyaru zari zihanganye na Bataillon y’Inzirabwoba yari iyobowe na Major I.G Mudacumura. Bukeye Inzirabwoba zagerageje kwiyegeranya ngo zishobore kugaba igitero zisubize Inkotanyi hakurya y’Akanyaru mu Bugesera. Ariko ntabwo byashobotse kuko Inzirabwoba nta masasu zari zifite ahagije. Ibyo byatumye Inkotanyi zishobora kwegera imbere mu karere ka Mayaga. Abenshi mu basirikare bari bavuye mu Bugesera banze kurwana ndetse benshi baratoroka barigendera.
Kuri uwo munsi Général de Brigade I.G Gratien Kabiligi, G3 (ushinzwe imirwano) muri Etat-Major y’Inzirabwoba yageze ahari icyicaro cya OPS Bugesera hafi y’ibiro bya Komini Muyira.
Ku munsi ukurikiyeho Bataillon Para-Commando iyobowe na Major CGSC Aloys Ntabakuze yasesekaye muri Muyira ivuye i Kigali nyuma yo kuva i Remera, Kanombe iciye Kicukiro na Kabusunzu.
Ariko Inkotanyi zari zimaze kwegera imbere igice kimwe kimaze gufunga umuhanda Muyira-Nyanza, ikindi gice cyaciye ku rundi ruhande cyari kigeze nko muri Metero 500 z’uwo muhanda. Ni ukuvuga ko Inzirabwoba zari zigiye kugotwa ku mpande zombi.
Lieutenant Colonel BEM Balthazar Ndengeyinka yahise yimurira icyicaro cya OPS Bugesera i Nyanza, asiga Bataillon Para-Commando inyuma yonyine. Mu mirwano y’uwo munsi Jeep radio ya Bataillon Para-Commando yaratwitswe, kubera ko yarimo amabanga menshi ya gisirikare, byatumye Inzirabwoba zihindura uburyo bwo gutumanaho (SOI).
I Nyanza, hari himuriwe Ishuli Rikuru rya Gisirikare (ESM) byabaye ngombwa ko umukuru waryo Général de Brigade Léonidas Rusatira ahita aryimurira ku Kigeme ku Gikongoro.
Bamwe mu basirikare bakuru b’Inzirabwoba batangiye kuganira bibaza amaherezo y’iyo ntambara kubera ko inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe amahoro kw’isi (Conseil de sécurité) yari imaze gutora umwanzuro 918 wo ku ya 17 Gicurasi 1994 wabuzaga kugurisha intwaro ku Rwanda (Embargo) ariko kuri FPR siko byari bimeze yakomezaga kubona intwaro zivuye muri Uganda, hakoreshejwe umuhanda Kigali-Gatuna na Kigali Kagitumba. Abenshi muri abo basirikare batangiye gutekereza ko basubira inyuma bakava mu gihugu bityo bigaha agahenge abaturage bari bakomeje kumererwa nabi kubera intambara.
Nyuma y’ifatwa rya Muyira n’Inkotanyi, Inzirabwoba zagerageje kwiga uburyo zakwirwanaho i Nyanza. Ariko ntabwo byari byoroshye kubera kubura amasasu. Inkotanyi nazo zari zamaze kumenya ko Inzirabwoba zifite ikibazo cy’amasasu zikegera imbere gusa zitarasa
Inkotanyi zakomeje kwegera imbere zifunga umuhanda wa kaburimbo Nyanza-Ruhango mu majyaruguru ya Nyanza n’umuhanda wa kaburimbo Nyanza-Butare mu majyepfo.
Kurwana ku Nzirabwoba byari bigoye kubera kubura amasasu zakoreshaga amayeri yo gukerereza Inkotanyi mu gusubira inyuma. Ibyo byari ukugira ngo Leta y’U Rwanda yari iyobowe na Ministre w’Intebe Jean Kambanda ishobore kureba uburyo amasasu yaboneka cyangwa hakabaho imishyikirano yo guhagarika imirwano.
Inzirabwoba zatakaje umujyi wa Nyanza tariki 28/05/1994. OPS Bugesera yimuriye icyicaro cyayo i Murama ihita inakurwaho hajyaho OPS Nyanza ihabwa kuyiyobora Lieutenant Colonel BEM Edouard Gasarabwe.
Tariki ya 2/06/1994, ubuyobozi bw’ingabo bwafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika abasirikare batitwaye neza ku rugamba. Muri bo harimo: Colonel BEM Baltazar Ndengeyinka, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Phéneas Munyarugarama, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye, Major BEM Emmanuel Habyalimana.
Biracyaza……………


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Masudi Djuma ngo hari ico adashima ku bakunzi ba Simba na Yanga Africans.
Icegera c’umumenyereza wa Simba Sports Club; Masudi Djuma ngo hari bimwe adashima ku bakunzi b’imigwi ibiri yo mu gisagara ca Dar es Salam isanzwe ikebana.
Aganira na kimwe mu binyamakuru co mu gisagara ca Dar es Salam, ku kanya gato amaze mu mugwi wa Simba Sports Club; hari bimwe ashima cane umwumvikano mu bamenyereza b’umugwi. Aremeza kandiko ashima umwumvikano yashize hagati y’abakinyi n’abamenyereza.
Masudi Djuma ngo hari ivyo adashima na gato ku bakunzi b’imigwi ya Yanga Africans na Simba Sports Club,
“Hari ukuzomerana hagati y’abakunzi b’iyo migwi iyo bariko barakina inkino mpuzamakungu za Afrika, iyo nka Simba Sports Club uriko urakina n’uyundi mugwi ; abafana ba Yanga barayizomera hama ukiyumvira ko ari imigwi usangiye igihugu ukabura. Iyo tugiye gukinira ku bindi bibuga mpuzamakungu dusanga abakunzi b’umugwi tugiye gukina biteguye bikomeye ; ariko twebwe hano siko bimeze na gato.”
Masudi Djuma akaba agiye kurangiza ihiganwa rya Vodacom Premier League; ari mu kibanza ca mbere, akaba yaje kumenyereza Simba nk’icegera avuye muri Rayon Sports, aho yaravuye atanze igikombe c’ihiganwa rya Azam Premier League mu gihugu c’Urwanda.
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Nkuko biri mu cegeranyo c’isekeza SOS-Torture abo bishwe bamwe batowe ibiziga mu ruzi Rusizi muri komine Buganda, intara ya Cibitoki, batatu muri abo bakaba batashoboye kumenyekana.
Isekeza SOS-Torture riragaruka kandi ku bana babiri umwe w’imyaka itanu, uwundi w’imyaka icenda baciwe ibikonjo, muri komine Itaba , intara ya Gitaga, bagirizwa kuba bivye ibigori mu murima.
Muri ico cegeranyo isekeza SOS -Torture rigaruka kandi kw’ihagarikwa ry’abanywanyi batandatu b’umugambwe FNL urongowe na Agathon RWASA mu ntara ya Karusi, inyuma yo gushamirana n’urwaruka rw’umugambwe CNDD-FDD.
Isekeza SOS-Torture riragaruka kandi kw’ihagarikwa rya Nestor NIBITANGA yahoze arongoye ishirahamwe APRODH mu ntara ya Gitega, aho yahagaritswe n’abajejwe umutekano, yagirizwa guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu.


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Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu ca Guinée Equatoriale bwemeza ko ari igihugu c’Ubufaransa categuye igikorwa co gutembeza ubutegetsi, vyahatswe kuba mu kwezi kwa Kigarama 2017.
Amakuru dukesha ikinyamakuru Ijwi rya Amerika, umushikiranganji w’imigenderanire w’igihugu ca Guinée M. Agapito Mba Mokuy, mu kiganiro ku bamenyeshamakuru, yavuze ko integuro zose zo gutembagaza ubutegetsi zabereye mu gihugu c’Ubufaransa
M. Agapito Mba Mokuy yavuze kandi ko ata mutegetsi w’igihugu c’Ubufaransa yoba ari mur’uyo mugambi wo guhirika ubutegetsi, akongera akavuga ko abihevyi, n’abacangero 27 bafashwe, abashika 150 nabo bariko bararonderwa.
Imigenderanire y’Ubufaransa na Guinée ikaba yatanguye gutosekara inyuma yaho ubutungane bw’Ubufaransa buciriye urubanza Teodorin Obiang, umuhungu w’umukuru w’igihugu ca Guinée, akaba ari n’icegera c’Umukuru w’igihugu, aho yasabiwe umunyororo w’imyaka 3 n’ihadabu y’imiriyoni 30 z’amafaranga y’abanyaburaya,yagirizwa kwiba itunga ry’igihugu.
Igihugu ca Guinée equatoriale kikaba ari kimwe mu bihugu bifise igitoro cinshi ariko abanyagihugu bakaba bugarijwe n’ubukene ,umukuru w’igihugu Teodoro Obiang Nguema akaba amaze imyaka 38 ku butegetsi.


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Kuri uyu wa 09 Kanama 2017 Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame yatashye ku mugaragaro ikibuga cya Basketball giherereye kuri Club Rafiki I Nyamirambo mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Ni ibirori byahurije hamwe abayobozi batandukanye barimo:Minisitiri w’Umuco na Siporo, Uwacu Julienne, Masai Ujiri wavukiye muri Nigeria uyoborai tsinda rya Giants of Africa; Richard Mutabazi, Umunyamabanga mukuru wa FERWABA na Ange Kagame umukobwa wa Perezida Kagame.
Igikorwa cyo kuvugura ikibuga cya Club Rafiki cyatwaye amafaranga akabakaba Milioni 60 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.
REBA AMAFOTO:
Launch of Giants of Africa Basketball Court | Kigali, 8 August 2017
AMAFOTO+VIDEWO:Village Urugwiro


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Rayon sport guha Kiyovu amanota:ikimenyetso cyo kuniga ruhago nyarwanda
Ibyishimo by’ikipe n’abafana n’intsinzi. Nyakwigendera Kanyamire niwe wajyaga ahiga na Seburengo akamwumvisha ko gutsinda Kiyovu aribyiza cyane.Seburengo nawe akemeza ko niyo yatsindwa n’izindi ariko ntatsindwe na Rayon sport.Aha niho ruzingiye. Gacinya arakekwaho kuba yahariye kiyovu amanota[Photo archives]
Gacinya yariye menshi ariko aya Kiyovu na Kabulimbo aratuma yirukanwa nk’umwanzi w’ibihe byose.Kiyovu iramutse itsinze Rayon sport ngo nta mureyo wazagaruka ku kibuga keretse Gacinya na Masudi barayivuyemo.Utazize rumba ya kanwa azira iyamaguru. Kiyovu na Rayon sport ibigwi byabo byaranzwe no gutsindana nta mbabazi zigomba kub ahagati y’izi kipe nkuko bamwe mu bakunzi ba Rayon babyivugira. Rayon sport yo muri 1990[photo ingenzi]
Ruswa hagati ya Kiyovu idashaka kujya mu cyiciro cya kabili na Rayon sport izatanga amanota. Inzego zishinzwe kurwanya ruswa nizibona Rayon sport yatsinzwe na Kiyovu zitazavuga ko tutazitungiye urutoki. Mvuyekure Alias Kabulimbo wavuyanze ikipe ya Kiyovu yatangiye gukora amakosa menshi kugeza naho abeshya ko ikipe ya yarozwe . Inyandiko itagira uwayanditse ivuga ko Kiyovu yarozwe byatangiye guhwihwiswa ko yaba yaranditswe n’umwe mu ba yovu bashaka kwerekana ko impamvu batsindwa biterwa no kubaroga.Niba rero Kiyovu yaramenye ko irogwa ubwo nayo iraroga.Abakunzi b’ikipe ya rayon sport bahanze amaso umukino wejo uzabahuza n’ikipe ya Kiyovu kugirango harebwe ko Perezida wayo ariwe Gacinya yariye ruswa ya Kabulimbo nk’uko byatangiye gusakara. Imena za kiyovu sport zigijweyo n’igitugu cya Kabulimbo zivuga ko igiye mu cyiciro cya kabili aribwo byamaramo abayirya biyita ko bayikunda ,bityo bakigirayo igasubizwa ba nyirayo. Byasakaye ko hateguwe ikipe ya kabili kugirango Masudi azavuge ko batsinzwe kubera gukinisha abatamenyereye kandi ko bataje kotsa ibigori. Ruswa ivuza ubuhuha hagati muri nyobozi ya Rayon sport n’abatoza ishobora kuzazana ikibazo niramuka itsinzwe na Kiyovu. Abatoza ba rayon sport massoudi na Romami baravugwaho guha kiyovu amanota [photo archives]
Umupira w’amaguru uvugwamo byinshi bitandukanye,ariko igikabije ni ukuroga nk’uko Kiyovu sport yabigaragaje ko yarozwe ikabikura no ku kibuga cya Mumena. Amateka ya Kiyovu na Rayon sport ni maremare kandi atari meza. Ubu rero hashize imyaka itandatu Kiyovu idatsinda Rayon sport muri shampiyona. Ubu rero abareyo bavuzeko nibaramuka batsinzwe na Kiyovu ko batazongera gutanga umusanzu cyane ko ubu hashyizweho fan club zitangirwamo amafaranga afasha ikipe ya Rayon sport. Gacinya Perezida w’ikipe ya Rayon sport akoze amateka kuko atwaye igikombe cy’amahoro 2016 akanaba atwaye shampiyona ya 2017. Kiyovu Sport ishobora kwisanga mucyiciro cya kabiri[photo archives]
Gutanga amanota kwa Kiyovu byayimarira iki izindi ziramutse zitsinze?Amakuru ava ahizewe ni uko Gacinya ngo yaba yahuye na Perezida wa Kiyovu Mvuyekure Francois alias Kabulimbo akamuha amafaranga kugirango abaharire amanota bo kujya mu cyiciro cya kabili.
Ephrem Nsengumuremyi


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Abajejwe umutekano mu Burusiya batangaje kuri uyu wa gatanu ko bahagaritse mu gisagara ca Iaroslavl, mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bw’umurwa mukuru Moscou, abantu batanu bakekwa kuba abo mu muhari w’iterabwoba wa Reta ya Kiyisilamu, bariko barategura ibitero vy’iterabwoba mu gihugu.
Abo bantu, bahagaritswe ku misi ya kane no kuwa gatanu mu bisagara n’intara zitandukanye z’Uburusiya.
Abajejwe umutekano bamenyesha ko batoye amabombe yakozwe n’intoke, ibisasu biturika, ibirwanisho bicira umuriro hamwe n’amasasu.
Uburusiya buvuga ko uyo murwi w’abakora iterabwoba bakoresha imirwi y’abantu bakoresha ubuhinga bwa Telegram.
Mu ntumbero yo gutuza iterabwoba abategetsi b’Uburusiya bafashe ingingo mu kwezi kwa kane yo guhagarika ubutumwa bwandikwa buciye ku buhinga bwa Telegram, bukoreshwa cane mu Burusiya.
Bamwe banegura Reta y’Uburusiya ko ari uburyo bwo kugenzura ibivugwa no kuzivya abatavugarumwe n’ubutegetsi.
Abo bakekwa iterabwoba bahagaritswe mugihe hasigaye imisi itatu ngo Perezida Vladimir Poutine yimikwe, ku musi wa mbere, n’indwi zitandatu zisigaye ngo habe amahiganwa mpuzamakungu y’umupira w’amaguru kw’isi mu Burusiya mu matariki ya 14 z’ukwezi kwa gatandatu gushika 15 z’ukwezi kw’indwi.


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Igurwa ry’uyu musore w’imyaka 25 ufatwa nk’uwa gatatu ku Isi mu bafite impano zidasanzwe inyuma ya Cristiano Ronaldo na Lionel Messi, ryateje impaka zikomeye hagati ya FC Barcelona itarifuzaga kumutanga ndetse na PSG yari yiteguye kugura n’amasezerano yose yari agifite.
Guterana amagambo byavuye hagati y’amakipe yombi n’abafana bayo bigera no ku mashyirahamwe y’umupira muri Espagne n’u Bufaransa, gusa byose birangira ku mahitamo y’umukinnyi yerekeje i Parc des Princes mu cyumweru gishize asinya amasezerano y’imyaka itanu muri PSG.
Byari biteganyijwe ko yagombaga kugararaga ku mukino wa mbere wa shampiyona y’u Bufaransa PSG yakinnye na Amiens mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize gusa ntibyakunda kuko yari atarabona ibyangombwa (ITC) byo gukina muri League 1.
Kugeza ubu byamaze kwemezwa ko abafana ba PSG bari bizeye kubona uyu mukinnyi mu kibuga kuwa Mbere tariki 14 Kanama bahura na Guingamp bitazakunda kuko n’ubu ibyemezo bitaraboneka bitewe n’amananiza y’Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru muri Espagne ritarashyira umukono kuri ITC.
Byari byavuzwe ko iki kibazo gishobora kujyanwa muri FIFA ariko ikinyamakuru L’Equipe cyo mu Bufaransa cyatangaje ko ubu buryo butazifashishwa kuko bwatuma uyu mukinnyi arushaho gutinda cyane.
Uretse kuba Neymar ariwe mukinnyi wahenze kurusha abandi mu mateka y’Isi, kugeza ubu ni uwa kabiri uhembwa akayabo kuko buri cyumweru azajya afata ibihumbi 515,000 by’ama Euro (angana na miliyoni 509 478 000 z’amanyarwanda) akaba akurikira Carlos Tevez ukinira Shanghai Shenua mu Bushinwa imuhemba ibihumbi 615,000 by’ama-Euro ku Cyumweru.


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Besigye yabujijwe kwiyamamaza muri Kampala
Kuri uyu wa mbere 15 Gashyantare hiriwe invururu mu mugi wa Kampala nyuma yaho Colonel Kizza Besigye afashwe na polisi akabuzwa kujya mu mujyi hagati aho yagombaga kwiyamariza. Polisi y’Uganda ivuga ko atafashe Besigye ahubwo yamutwaye iwe imukuye mu nzira aho atari yemerewe gukorera campaign. Nyuma Besigye yagerageje kujya kuri Kaminuza ya Makerere gukora campaign ariko invururu zimutangirira ahitwa Wandegeya.
Amakuru ava Entebbe ku kibuga k’indege yemeza ko hari abantu benshi barimo kuva mugihugu batinya ko amatora ashobora kuzakurikirwa n’invururu. Abasirikare na polisi buzuye mu mugi wa Kampala barokeresha ibyuka bihumya guhangana nabigaragambya.
Ibi bibaye mbere y’iminsi ibiri gusa ngo mu gihugu cya Uganda bazabe bari mu matora, aho abitoza bazaba bahatanira umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika n’abagize inteko nshingamategeko, bikomeje kugaragara yuko Perezida uriho, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni azatsindira umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika nta buriganya burimo.
Muri ayo matora kandi bikanagaragara yuko ishyaka rye rya NRM rizatsindira imyanya myishi y’ubudepite kandi hatanabayeho ibintu byo kwiba amajwi nk’uko abatari ku butegetsi cyangwa n’indorerezi z’amahanga zihora zibishinja abategeka igihugu Museveni n’ishyaka rye bari ku butegetsi kuva mu 1986.
Muri ayo matora ya Perezida wa Repubulika muri Uganda, azaba tariki 18 z’uku kwezi, Museveni azaba ahanganye n’abandi bakandida barindwi badatahiriza umugozi umwe, abakomeye muri abo bakaba ari Kizza Besigye wa FDC na Amama Mbabazi w’iyamamaza nk’umukandida w’igenga.
Amama Mbabazi yabaye Minisitiri w’intebe muri ubu butegetsi bwa Museveni, yarigeze no kuba umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, NRM. Col. Besigye we, uboneka yuko afite ingufu kurusha abandi muri opozisiyo, yabaye umuganga wa Museveni bakiri mu ishyamba ubu akaba yariyemeje kurwanya ubutegetsi bwe.
Besigye amaze kwiyamamariza umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika inshuro eshatu atsindwa na Museveni, akaba yaranakomeje kuba umushyitsi wa polisi ashyirwa mabuso kubera gushinjwa iteza ry’akavuyo mu gihugu.
Mu bindi bihugu by’amahanga, cyane muri Amerika, abakandida ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika bagira ibiganiro mpuzaruhame kuri za radiyo na televiziyo, bakajya impaka ndetse kenshi bakanasebanya. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika nabyo bimaze gufata iyo nzira y’abakandida Perezida kujya impaka nk’izo ariko Museveni, kimwe n’abamwe bamwe mu basanzwe bari kuri uwo mwanya w’ubukuru b’ibihugu bakabyanga, cyane yuko nta tegeko cyangwa amabwiriza abibahatira !
Perezida Museveni ntabwo yigeze yitabira ikiganiro mpaka cya mbere cyamuhuzaga n’abandi bakandida Perezida muri aya matora, abajijwe avuga yuko ibiganiro nk’ibyo byaharirwa abanyeshuli bo muri segonderi, ariko nyuma yitabira icyo ku wagatandatu ushize, aho yavuze yuko nta muntu wakinisha guhungabanya umutekano wa Uganda igihe cyose akiyoboye igihugu.
Muri Uganda manda ebyiri ntarengwa z’umuntu gukomeza kwiyamamariza umwanya w’umukuru w’igihugu zakuweho muri 2006, ubu Museveni akaba ikiyamamaza nta nkomyi.
Mu Burundi ubutegetsi bwa Petero Nkurunziza bwagerageje gukuraho manda nk’izo ntarengwa birananirana agerageje gutangira ibyo kwiyamamaza, bitemewe n’amategeko, induru ziravuga ubu u Burundi bukaba buri mu ntambara kuva muri Mata umwaka ushize ! Mu Rwanda itegeko ribuza Perezida Kagame kuba yakongera kwiyamamariza indi manda ryashoboye gukurwaho mu mpera z’umwaka ushize.
Kuri uyu wa mbere muri icyo gihugu cya Uganda Museveni na Besigye bari mubikorwa byo kwiyayamamaza aho Museveni yarangije icyo gikorwa mu mahoro ariko ibya Besigye biba akavuyo n’icyo gikorwa cyo kwiyamamaza kitarangiye.
Aho yiyamamarizaga Wandegeya muri Kampala, kampanye ya Besigye yajemo impagarara abashinzwe umutekano babarasamo ibisasu by’imyotsi, ukwiyamamaza kurangira imburagihe.
Kampanye za perezida wa Repubulika muri Uganda zishigaje iminsi ibiri gusa kuko nk’uko bitegenywa na komisiyo y’amatora zigomba kurangira umunsi umwe mbere y’itora. Amatora muri icyo gihugu azaba tariki 18 z’uku kwezi.
Kayumba Casmiry


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Muri iyi minsi byakugora kubaho udakoresheje imbuga nkoranyambaga kubera ko ubuzima bwacu bisa nk'aho ariho bugenda bwimukira, abenshi ntibagihamagara bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bohererezanya ubutumwa na gahunda zabo zose akaba ariho zibera
Kuva aho mu minsi ishize byagiye bivugwa ko aba Russia baba barifashishije imbuga nkoranyambaga nka Facebook ndetse na Twitter kugira ngo babe bakwivanga mu matora y'abanyamerika aheruka kuba mu mpera z'umwaka ushize (bafashe Donald Trump gutorwa), Facebook na Twitter zikavuga ko zinagiye gufatanya gukora ubugenzuzi ngo zirebe niba koko ibyo byaba byarabaye, nubwo icyegeranyo nyacyo kitarashyirwa hanze, gusa ibihamya bikaba bigenda bigaragara ko koko aba russia baba barivanze mu matora ya Leta Zunze ubumwe za Amerika, nk'aho facebook iheruka gutangaza ko byibuze abantu bagera muri millions 126 bose baba barabonye ubwo butumwa bwamamaza (facebook ads) kuri facebook feed yabo bw'abarussia.
Mu cyumweru gishize kuwa gatatu uheruka nibwo facebook yashyize hanze imibare (statistics) itandukanye yerekana uko ihagaze muri izi mpera z'umwaka, aho yatangaje ko byibuze ubu haba kuri facebook konti (accounts) zigera muri millions 270 zose za ruburika (fake accounts) ziba zarakozwe n'abantu batandukanye banagamije intego zitandukanye. izo konti zikaba zihwanye na 2-3% bya konti ziba kuri facebook. ikindi nanone cyatangajwe ni uko hari konti zingana na 10% z'abantu baba bariyitiriye amazina y'abastar baba bazwi cyane, nabo bagakora konti zifite amazina nk'ayongayo yitiranwa n'abastars batandukanye bo ku isi baba bakora ibintu bitandukanye nk'abakinnyi, abanyamiziki, abakina films, abayobozi b'ibihugu, n'abandi benshi batandukanye baba bafite amazina yabo azwi cyane ku isi.
Mark Zuckerberg, umuyobozi wa facebook
ibi bikaba bimaze kumenyerwa ko abantu benshi basigaye bakora ibyaha bifashishije imbuga nkoranyambaga aho biba binoroshye kwihinduranya uwo uriwe abantu muvugana kuri izo mbuga bakaba batazi ko iyo ari fake account ukoresha (abenshi bazita mask account).
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text:
Ayo masezerano yamaze gutangura kuganirwako,ashobora kworosha uruja n’uruza mu bihugu bigize akarere ka Afrika y’Ubuseruko EAC kuko vyitezwe ko ibiciro vy’indege bishobora kugabanuka, n’abiyunguruza bakongerekana.
Ikinyamakuru Igihe.com kivuga ko ikinyamakuru The East African mu nkuru yaco kivuga ko ibizohinduka mu ruja n’uruza rw’indege bizotuma igiciro c’indege kigabanuka gushika ku bice 12% mu karere kose, kandi umunyagihugu wo mu karere azorihishwa amadorare 5 y’abanyamerika mu bikorwa yakorerwa mu gihe abava mu bindi bihugu bazoriha amadorare 50 y’abanyamerika.
Ukwunguruza ibintu n’abantu hakoreshejwe indege mu karere ka Afrika y’Ubuseruko EAC vyarateye imbere gushika ku bice 3,4 % mu myaka 10 iheze,mu gihe ku rwego rw’isi vyaduze gushika ku bice 5,5%.
Ivyigwa biheruka gukorwa n’inama y’ubudandaji mu karere ka Afrika y’Ubuseruko yerekanye ko gukuraho inzitizi mu bijanye no kwiyunguruza n’indege bishobora gutuma igiciro c’indege kigabanuka gushika ku bice 9%,ingendo naz zikiyongera gushika ku bice 41%.
Bitegekanijwe ko bizokwongereza akazi kandi ku bantu bababa 46320 bigatuma hinjira amafaranga yababa imiliyoni 202,1 z’amadorare mu bihugu vya Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Urwanda n’ Uburundi.
Ubu amashirahamwe RwandAir na Kenya Airways niyo asa n’ayiharije akarere ka Afrika y’Ubuseruko, kuko ariyo akora ingendo nyishi mu bihugu bigize akarere ka Afrika y’Ubuseruko.


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Inyuma y’iminsi ibiri gusa abuze umugabo wiwe René Angélil,umuririmvyikazi Celine Dion yabuze musaza Daniel Dion yari amaze iminsi asinzikajwe n’indwara ya kansere(Cancer).
René Angélil, umugabo wa Celine Dion yapfuye kuwa Kane igenekerezo rya 14 Nzero 2016, ahitanywe na kansere yo mu muhogo. Musaza we Daniel w’imyaka 59 na we yahitanywe na kansere yo ku bwonko, ururimi no mu muhogo.
Daniel yapfiriye mu bitaro yari arwariyemwo mu gisagara ca Montreal muri Canada. Mu gihe cose amaze arwaye yabana n’umuryango, Celine na we yariko yitaho umugabo wiwe yari arwariye mu gisagara ca Nevada ari naho yapfiriye.
Mu bari bitayeho cane ubuzima bwa Daniel ni nyina wiwe Therese w’imyaka 88 ndetse akaba ata munsi wahera atagiye kumuraba mu bitaro.
Daniel apfuye umuryango wiwe usa n’uwamaze kubona ko isaha n’isaha ashobora gupfa, co kimwe na René Angélil,umugabo wa Celine Dion.
Ibirori vyo gusezera irya nyuma Daniel,bizobera mw’ishengero rya St-Simon-et-Jude de Charlemagne muri Repentigny muri Quebec mu gihugu ca Canada.


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Tariki 30 Nyakanga ni umunsi wa Magana abiri na cumi n’ibiri mu minsi igize umwaka, hasigaye iminsi ijana na mirongo itanu n’itatu uyu mwaka ukagera ku musozo.
Bimwe mu byaranze uyu munsi mu mateka
762: Hashinzwe Umujyi wa Baghdad, ushinzwe na Al-Mansur, Almanzor or Abu Ja’far Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mansur.
1502: Christopher Columbus yageze ku butaka bwa Guanaja, ku kirwa cya Bay ubwo yari mu rugendo rw’ubushakashatsi bwe.
1629: Igihugu cy’u Butaliyani cyibasiwe n’umutingito ukomeye, by’umwihariko umujyi wa Naples uhitana abantu barenga ibihumbi icumi.
1930: Ku nshuro ya mbere, ikipe y’igihugu cya Uruguay mu Mujyi wa Montevideo yashoboye kwegukana igikombe cy’isi.
1956: Perezida Dwight D. Eisenhower, yashyize umukono ku mwanzuro wari watowe na Kongere ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika wemeje ikoreshwa rya In God We Trust nka Slogan y’iki gihugu.
1969: Mu ntambara ya Vietnam, Perezida Richard M.Nixon wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika yakoreye uruzinduko rutunguranye mu gihugu cya Vietnam y’Epfo, agiye guhura na Perezida Nguyễn Văn Thiệu ndetse n’abayobozi b’ingabo za Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
1971: Muri gahunda y’ibyogajurua Apollo, muri misiyo yayo ya cumi na Gatanu, David Scott na James Irwin bashoboye kugera ku kwezi bitwaje n’imodoka ibasha kuhagenda izwi nka Lunar Rover.
1980: Vanuatu yatangaje ku mugaragaro ubwigenge bwayo.
2006: Hakozwe ubwicanyi bwiswe Qana massacre, ingabo za Israel zirwanira mu kirere zahitanye abaturage makumyabiri n’umunani, harimo abana cumi na batandatu, bose bakomoka mu gihugu cya Labanon.
Bamwe mu bavutse uyu munsi
1947: William Atherton, umukinnyi w’amafilimi ukomoka muri Amerika.
1947: Jonathan Mann, wigeze kuba umuyobozi mukuru wa gahunda yo kurwanya SIDA, mu ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe kwita ku buzima.
Bamwe mu batabarutse uyu munsi mu mateka
2005: John Garang de Mabior, umunyapolitiki ukomoka mu gihugu cya Sudani, wayoboraga umutwe w’inyeshyamba zizwi nka Sudan People’s Liberation Army kuva mu mwaka w’1982 kugeza mu 2005, mu ntambara yakurikiwe n’imishyikirano y’amahoro.
John Garang yabaye Visi Perezida wa Sudan kuva muri Mutarama mu mwaka w’2005 kugera muri Nyakanga y’uwo mwaka, amaze gupfira mu mpanuka y’indege.
2007: Ingmar Bergman, wayoboraga ikorwa ry’amafilimi.


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Abo bashitsi bari baherekejwe n’umunyamabanga ntayegayezwa mu bushikiranganji bwo kwivuna abansi no kwitaho abahoze ku rugamba, umukuru w’ibiro bikuru bijejwe inyigisho mu gisirikare hamwe n’abandi barongozi bo mu shikiranganji bwo kwivuna abansi no kwitaho abahoze ku rugamba.
Umunyamabanga ntayegayezwa mu bushikiranganji bwo kwivuna no kwitaho abahoze ku rugamba yamenyesheje ko urwo rugendo ruri mu ntumbero bihaye yo kwama bahura n’abo baserukira ibihugu vyabo mu vya gisirikare uko amezi atatu ashize. Yamenyesheje ko ikambi yo ku muzinda ari ikambi ihambaye kuko isanzwe yigisha abasirikare imyuga itari mike izobafasha mu buzima bwabo bwa minsi yose ikongera ikakira abasirikare bimirije kuja guhagarikira amahoro mu makungu. Yaramenyesheje yuko ikambi yo ku muzinda igiye kwakira ishure rikuru ry’intwazangabo. Yarashimiye abaserukira ibihugu vyabo mu vya gisirikare ku nterererano badahengeshanya gutanga kugira igisirikare c’Uburundi kibe igisirikare kizi umwuga kijejwe. Yaboneyeho akaryo ko gushimira ibihugu bidahengeshanya kurungika ababiserukira mu vya gisirikare mu Burundi aca aboneraho kwakira uwuserukira mu vya gisirikare igihugu c’Ubwongereza. Ati mu gihe ata myaka myinshi iheze bari bane gusa ubu abaserukira ibihugu vyabo mu vya gisirikare bageze kuri cumi n’umwe.
Umukuru w’ibiro bikuru bijejwe inyigisho mu gisirikare yamenyesheje ko mu bihe tugezemwo ata gihugu na kimwe coba nyamwigendako. Yarasavye abo baserukira ibihugu vyabo mu vya gisirikare ko bosabira abo basirikare bakaja kwiga mu bihugu vyo hanze ngo kanatsinda « akanyoni katagurutse ntikamenya iyo bweze ».
Uwuserukira igihugu c’Ububiligi, yaserukiye abaserukira ibihugu vyabo, yamenyesheje ko urwo rugendo ruri mu ntumbero yo kwirabira ibikorerwa mw’ikambi yo ku muzinda kugira bazoshobore gufasha mu vyo biboneye. Yarashimiye cane igisirikare c’Uburundi ciyumviye kwigisha abasirikare imyuga izobafasha no mu gihe bazoba barakukurutse.
Uwurongoye ikambi y’imyuga yo ku Muzinda yakira abashitsi, yamenyesheje ko inyigisho z’ibisongerezi zimara imyaka ibiri, iz’abasirikare bo ku rwego rwo hasi nazo zimara amezi atandatu. Ibisongerezi biga ubuhinga bwo gukora amamashini ngurukanabumenyi, ubuhinga bwo gukora imiduga hamwe n’ubwo kwubaka. Abasirikare bato bigishwa ubuhinga bwo kubaza, kwubaka, gukora imiduga, gukora amatara no gukwega amazi. Ariko yamenyesheje ko bafise ingorane z’ibikoresho, nta nzu y’ibitabu bafise kugira abanyeshure bakabure ubumenyi aca asaba abo bashitsi ko bobafasha mu vyo bashoboye. Yaranasavye ko ishule ry’abo ryofatirwa ku rugero rumwe n’ayandi mashule y’imyuga yo mu gihugu.
Maj SINDAYIGAYA, G.


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Abagabo babiri bo mu gace ka Yingkiong mu Majyaruguru y’ Ubuhinde bashinjwa gusambanya ku gahato umwana w’umukobwa w’imyaka 17, bakorewe agashya bajyanwa kuri sitasiyo ya polisi bambaye ubusa buri buri rubanda ibashungereye igenda ibaha inkwenene.
Aba bagabo bombi bazengurukijwe imihanda yo mu gace ka Yingkiong n’abaturage bari bariye karungu mbere y’uko babashyikiriza polisi.
Uretse kubazengurutsa bambaye uko bavutse, abaturage bo mu gace bikekwa ko basambanyirijemo umwana w’umukobwa, babanje kubazirikira amaboko inyuma kugira ngo batiruka bagatoroka.
Umuyobozi wa polisi muri aka John Neihlaia gace yavuze ko umwana w’umukobwa wafashwe ku ngufu yiyemereye ko yafashwe ku ngufu n’abagabo bane, ndetse avuga ko umwe muri abo bagabo bamenyaniye kuri facebook baba abashuti bategura kubonana, agiye kumureba bamuteraniraho bose uko ari bane baramusambanya.
Bazengurukijwe imihanda bambaye uko bavutse
Uyu mukobwa yakomeje avuga ko nyuma yo kumukorera icyo gikorwa kigayitse ari bane, ngo bamujyanye iwabo mu gicuku maze mu gitondo azzindukira kuri polisi gutanga ikirego kugira ngo abo bagabo bakurikiranwe.
Neihlaia yakomeje avuga ko muri icyo gitondo abo mu muryango w’uwo mwana w’umukobwa ndetse n’abaturanyi babo, bazindutse bajya guhiga abo bagabo bashinjwaga gukora ayo mahano, maze bafatamo babiri abandi babiri bakababakiri guhigwa bukware.
Abaturage bo muri aka gace bakunze guhana abakekwaho gusambanya abana b’abangavu ku ngufu babazengurutsa mu mihanda yo muri ako gace bambaye ubusa buri buri, dore ko mu kwezi gushize baherutse kubikora umugabo washinjwaga gufata ku ngufu umwana w’imyaka 8, aho yamaze amasaha menshi azengurutswa umujyi wa Daporijo yambaye uko yavutse abantu bamushungereye.
Abantu bari bariye karungu
Abantu ntibakanzwe n’imvura nyinshi yagwaga bihanganye barabakurikira ari nako babaha inkwenene


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Inyuma y’imisi itandatu y’igipfungu no kwivuguruza kw’inyuruzwa ry’abakobwa 110 bo kw’ishure rya reta riri mu kigwati ca Dapchi, giherereye mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bwa Nijeriya, Reta y’ico gihugu yatangaje ko abo bakobwa bose banyurujwe.
Ubushikiranganji bujejwe kumenyesha amakuru muri Nijeriya, mw’itangazo ryabwo ryo kuri uno wa Mungu, bwavuze ko bwemeje ayo makuru bufatiye ku bitigiri bukura mu bavyeyi batazi irengero ry’abana babo.
Abo bakobwa vyatanguye kunugwanugwa ko boba banyurujwe, inyuma y’igitero cakozwe kw’ishure ryabo n’abarwanyi bikekwa ko ari abo mu muhari w’iterwabwoba Boko Haram.
Abategetsi bo mu nzego z’umutekano, mu gisagara ca Yobe kirimwo ishure ry’abo bigeme, bagiye barivuguruza kuri ico kibazo. Ku musi wa gatatu igisirikare ca Nijeriya cari cavuze ko carokoye abakobwa 76.


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Uburusiya bushavuriye Ukraine
Uburusiya bwiyamirije ingingo ya Ukraine yo kurungika abasirikare mu buseruko bwa Ukraine
Ubushikiranganji bw'Uburusiya bujejwe imigenderanire buvuga ko leta ya Ukraine yatanguje intambara ku banyagihugu bayo.
Ubwo bushikiranganji bwasavye ibuhugu vya Burayaba kubwira inshuti yabwo, leta ya Ukraine, kwigumya.
Kare leta zunze umwe za Amerika zavuze ko zizongereza ibihano ku Burusiya, zibwagiriza gukwega imvururu mu buseruka bwa Ukraine.
Uwuserukiye Amerika mu muryango mpuzamakungu ONU, Samantha Power, yavuze ko ibiriko birabera mu buseruko bwa Ukraine, bigaragara ko Uburusiya bubiri inyuma.


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Ingwara ya Korera yasubiriye kwibonekeza muma komine atandukanye y’intara ya Cibitoke, aho abagera ku 135 aribo bamaze gufatwa. Bamwe muri abo barwariye muhira, abandi bakaba bari mu bitaro.
Komine asinzikajwe cane n’iyo ngwara ni Rugombo, anajejwe intwaro bakavuga ko ituruka ku banyagihugu bataratahura akamaro k’isuku hamwe n’ukwimba utuzu twa surwumwe.
Bamwe mu banyagihugu bo muri iyo komine baracituma mu mashamba, imvura iguye igaca itwara uwo mwanda mu nzuzi zisanzwe zivomwamwo n’abanyagihugu begereye aho ziri izo nzuzi.
Abajejwe intwaro bahanura abanyagihugu ko bokurikiza amabwirizwa y’isuku, bongere bimbe utuzu rwa surwumwe mu mihana yabo, badukoreshe neza, banatugirire isuku.


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Ico ari co igihe c’Ubushikiro
Muri Ekleziya Gatolika ikurikiza imigirwa y’Abanyaroma (Église Catholique Romaine), ni ikiringo kimara indwi zine, cugurura, uko umwaka utashe, urukurikirane rw’ukuntu bahimbaza ikinyegezwa ca Kristu. Muri Ekleziya Gatolika ikurikiza imigirwa yarazwe n’umweranda Ambruwaze (Église Catholique de rite ambroisien), ico kiringo kimara indwi zitandatu. Nk’uko n’ibindi biringo bisanzwe bifise umusi mukuru bigenda bitwerekezako, n’ikiringo c’Ubushikiro kirafise uwo kitwerekezako : kitwerekeza ku musi mukuru wa Noheli, ari wo musi mukuru w’ivuka rya Yezu Kristu. Uwo musi mukuru (Noheli), twovuga ko watanguye guhimbazwa mu gice ca mbere c’ikinjana ca kane inyuma y’ivuka rya Yezu Kristu. Ariko mu kinjana ca gatandatu, ni ho hashirwaho ikiringo c’ukuwitegurira, ubwa mbere ntacari kihari. Muri ico kiringo rero bǎrisonzesha bakongera bakibabaza. Ico kiringo kimaze kujaho, mu nyuma cafashe intumbero ya Liturujiya.
Ukuntu ico kiringo catanguye gushirwaho
Ico kiringo nticamye kiringanijwe muri Ekleziya. Catanguye guhimbazwa mu kinjana ca gatanu. Umwepiskopi Perpet w’i Tours twovuga ko ari we yatanguje ihimbazwa ry’ico kiringo. Mw’ikete yanditse yasavye abakristu ko kuva ku musi mukuru w’umweranda Maritino w’i Tours (uhimbazwa itariki 11 Munyonyo) gushika ku musi mukuru wa Noheli, boza barisonzesha gatatu mu ndwi. Hari abaciye batangura kwita ico kiringo « Ikarema y’Umweranda Maritino ». ivyo rero vyagirwa muri Diyoseze ya Tours gusa. Mu nyuma, mu mwaka w’ 581 harabaye Inama nkuru y’Ekleziya (yabereye i Mâcon). Muri iyo nama baciye basaba ko ivyo vyagirwa muri diyoseze ya Tours vyogirwa mu Bufaransa bwose. Mu myaka ya kurikiye, Ekleziya yose yanduruka irafata iyo ntumbero. Ekleziya Gatolika rero imaze gufata iyo ntumbero, yashimye ko ico kiringo coza kiramara indwi zine imbere y’umusi mukuru wa Noheli. Yarahejeje iratanga n’izindi ntumbero z’ukuntu abakristu bokwifata. Ntikivuga ngo bisonzeshe gatatu mu ndwi canke kangahe, ariko umwe wese yoshobora kubona intumbero yavyo abajije abungere biwe. Ubu hariho n’inyigisho zama zitegurwa zigatangwa muri ico kiringo.
Insiguro y’ico kiringo
Mu ntimatima y’ico kiringo, hiyumvirwa ukuza kw’Umukama : ukwigira umuntu kwiwe akaza kw’isi. Ariko kandi, hariyumvirwa ukugaruka kwiwe mu buninahazwa, aje gucira urubanza abazima n’abapfuye. Kandi no muri Liturujiya, ivyo biraheza bikaguma biboneka : mu bisomwa vyo mu Nkuru Nziza, mu ndwi za mbere barashimikira cane ku kugaruka kwa Kristu mu buninahazwa, hanyuma mu ndwi za nyuma (kuva kw’igenekerezo rya 17 Kigarama) bagashimikira k’Ukwigira umuntu kwa Jambo, Umwana w’Imana.
Ubushikiro rero, si ukwibuka ya myaka Abanyisrayeli bamara barindiriye Umukiza canke ukwitegurira umunsi mukuru wa Noheli gusa, n’aho n’ivyo birimwo. Ni nyabuna ikiringo umuntu atumiriwe kubamwo ku buryo biboneka ko yakiriye Umukama yigize umuntu akabana natwe. Kubaho gurtyo na vyo, bisigura kuvavanura n’inabi yose, kubaho mu butungane no mu rukundo nk’uko Kristu yabitwigishije, ukirinda kugirira inabi umuntu n’umwe canke ukwigira sindabibazwa mu ngorane z’abandi : « Ico cose mwagiriye umwe umwe muri abo batobato tuvukana, ni jewe mwakigiriye ; ico cose mwanse kugirira umwe umwe muri abo batobato tuvukana, ni jewe mwanse kukigirira. » (Matayo 25, 40. 45). Twibuke ko Jambo wa Data yigize umuntu : ntiyigize umuzungu, yigize umuntu ; ntiyigize umwirabure, yigize umuntu ; ntiyigize umuhutu, yigize umuntu ; ntiyigize umututsi, yigize umuntu ; ntiyigize umutwa, yigize umuntu… Ngira ngo murabona ivyo ndiko ndavuga ivyo ari vyo. None rero, raba neza ko agateka ka zina muntu kubahirijwe mu mutima wawe. Umwana w’Imana yavukanishijwe n’uwo wese mubana canke mwama muhura, eka mbere na wa wundi wama wita umwansi wawe canke wa wundi wewe nyene wanka ! None rero, « murame mugavye kuko mutazi umunsi n’isaha » (Matayo 24, 44).
Hagati y’ukuza kwa mbere (ukwigira umuntu) n’ukuza kwa kabiri (ukugaruka kwiwe mu buninahazwa), hari ubuzima bw’Ekleziya yama iriko irahimbaza ikinyegezwa ca Kristu yaje kandi azogaruka. Uwo Kristu yaje kandi azogaruka, ntari kure, kuko n’ubu aguma yibonekeza nk’Umukiza wacu. Biragoye gutegera mu mutwe, ariko ni uko biri : « Nanje ndi kumwe namwe ubutakibavirira gushika ku muhero w’isi » (Matayo 28, 20). Ntari kure yacu rero. Turi kumwe kandi nko mu masakaramentu hoho, atwiha wese : arimwo mw’ishengero ry’abantu bakoraniye hamwe basenga mu misa (n’ahandi), arimwo mu musaserdoti avuga imisa canke atanga ayandi amasakaramentu (murazi ko ari Kristu akora, umusaserdoti akaba igikoresho gusa), arimwo m’Ukaristiya, n’ibindi.
Kristu rero yama aza kandi ariko araza, ingo tumusanganire. Nitumusanganire nka Izaya yahora amumenyesha. Nitumusanganire nka Yohani Batista yamwerekanye nk’Umwagazi w’Imana ukura ibicumuro vy’isi, abatubona bashobore kumutubonamwo. Erega ibikorwa vyiza vyacu ni vyo ahanini bituma abantu bemera Kristu, kuko tuba tumushingiye intahe. Nitumwakire nka Bikira Mariya, we atarinze kuvuga ngo «Ntivyumvikana ! », canke ngo «Nzokwunguka iki ?», ariko akagira ati : « Jewe ndi umusavyi w’Umukama, nibimbere nk’uko ubuvuze. » Murumva ko ukwo ari ukwemera gukomeye natwe twosanganiza Kristu.
Ng’uyo Yezu araje, musanganire.
Ubushikiro bwiza !


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Mugabe watangaje ko ashobora kuziyamamaza mu matora ateganyijwe umwaka utaha wa 2018, mu bandi yavuze ko bashobora kuzamusimbura harimo Visi Perezida Emmerson Mnangagwa ndetse na Phelekezela Mphoko wigeze kuba Visi Perezida.
Icyakora kuri uyu wa Gatandatu ubwo yari yitabiriye ihuriro ry’urubyiruko mu gace ka Bindura gehereye mu majyaruguru y’umurwa mukuru Harare, Mugabe yavuze ko atazasigira ubutegetsi umugore mu buryo bumwe n’ubwo mu bihugu bikoresha Igifaransa.
Yagize ati “Njye nkurikiza amategeko, ntabwo nzasiga umugore wanjye ku butegetsi nkuko bikorwa mu bihugu bivuga Igifaransa.Nzasigira ubutegetsi Madamu Mugabe cyangwa Emmerson, cyangwa Mphoko.”
Icyakora Mugabe yavuze ko nubwo hari abo yumva bamusimbura, ngo bagomba guhatana n’abandi nkuko Itegeko Nshinga ribitegeka.
Jeanafrique dukesha iyi nkuru yatangaje ko mu ishyaka Zanu PF rya Mugabe hajemo ibice biturutse ku kutumvika ku muntu uzamusimbura. Mu bahabwa amahirwe cyane harimo Visi Perezida Mnangagwa na Grace Mugabe.
Mugabe w’imyaka 93 yayoboye Zimbabwe kuva mu mwaka wa 1980. Nubwo ashaje, umugore we aherutse gutangaza ko igihe cyose azaba akiriho azayobora Zimbabwe.


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Mun G yamenyekanye cyane muri Uganda mu ndirimbo ’Sala Puleesa’, iyitwa ’Born Fighter’ yakoranye na Jose Chameleon, ’Big Bumpa’ n’izindi. Ni ku nshuro ya kabiri agera mu Rwanda.
Uyu muraperi agiye gususurutsa abanya-Kigali mu gitaramo cyiswe New Year’s Eve Countdown giteganyijwe kuba mu ijoro ryo kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 31 Ukuboza 2016.
Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cyabereye mu nyubako ya Kigali Heights, Mun G yavuze ko yishimiye kuza kuririmbira mu Rwanda no kuhasoreza umwaka yongeraho ko afite byinshi ahishiye abazitabira igitaramo cye.
Ati "Nishimiye cyane kongera kugaruka mu Rwanda, mfite byinshi mpishiye abazitabira igitaramo cyanjye i Kigali, tuzataramana twishimane kugeza mu wundi mwaka."
Igitaramo cya Mun G i Kigali kiri mu ruhurirane rw’ibyateguwe na kompanyi nshya mu gutegura ibitaramo mu Rwanda yitwa Kigali Count Down Events. Kizabera ku gihe kimwe n’icy’umuririmbyi w’icyamamare muri Congo, Antoine Christophe Agbepa Mumba [Koffi Olomide], we azaba aririmbira mu nyubako ya Kigali Convention Center.
Abazitabira iki gitaramo cyateguwe ku bufatanye na Mutzig Lite (Bralirwa) n’abandi baterankunga batandukanye, bazagira n’amahirwe yo gukurikirana iraswa ry’ibishashi(fireworks), hasozwa umwaka wa 2016.
Iki gitaramo kandi kizagaragaramo aba DJ bakomeye barimo DJ Focus, Bisoso, Chop, Cliff na Bisoso.


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Abakinnyi batanu ba filime nyarwanda bakuze ariko batigeze bashaka. Ese byaba biterwa n’ amakuru amaze iminsi avuga ko uruganda rwa filime mu Rwanda rusigaye rukorera mu bihombo kubera ko kuri buri gasanteri hasigaye hari DJ utanga filime kuri furashi na memorikadi? Gusa umuntu ntiyabura kwibaza impamvu batarongoye mu myaka yashize kuko uru ruganda rwabonaga inyungu nyinshi nk’ uko bamwe muri bo babyemeza.
Abakinnyi ba filime nyarwanda benshi bakuze ariko badafite abagore barimo Samusure ,Rwasa , Gratien , Celestin.
1.Nsanzamahoro Dennis
Bidashidikanwaho uyu ni icyamamare mu Rwanda kubera impano idasanzwe afite mu gukina no kuyobora filime. Imwe muzo yakinnye yanamugize uwo ariwe yitwa RWASA ari nako aba yiswe muri filime. Ibirenze ibindi kandi yigeze no kubaho umunyamakuru. Mu bigaragara arasa naho akuze ariko aracyari ingaragu.
2.Niyitegeka Gratien
Niyitegeka wamenyekanye nka Seburikoko kubera filime akina akanayiyobora ifite iryo zina akina nk’ umusaza w’amanyanga menshi ari nayo yamugize umusitari cyane kuko iyo filime y’ uruhererekane ibonwa na abantu benshi cyane kuko inaca kuri televisiyo y’ igihugu.
3.Celestin Clestin.
Uyu nawe ni umwe mu bagabo bakina filime kandi w’ icyamamare kuko yakinnye filime zamenyekanye cyane, imwe muri zo yiswe SERWAKIRA aho akinamo yitwa NKAKA. Uyu mugabo afite imyaka 41 ariko aracyari ingaragu gusa yigeze gutandukanaho numugore.
4.Kalisa Ernest
Kalisa yubatse zina rye muri filime yamenyekanye cyane ya Kanyombya ariko azwi ku izina rya Samusure aza no kumenyekana cyane muri filime yikimenyabose y’ uruhererekane ya SEBURIKOKO azwi nka Rulinda ariko abamubona bamubona nkaho akuze kandi niko kuri gusa nawe ntarashinga urugo ariko afite abana.
5.Irunga Rongin
Uyu yakinnye muri filime nyinshi ariko benshi bamumenye yitwa CATHERINE. Abamubona bakeka ko yaba ashaje bitewe nuko bamubonana uruhara ndetse nimvi nyinshi mu mutwe ndetse no mu bwanwa ariko icyo wamenya nuko atarashaka umugore.


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Kwizera Pierrot ashira ahabona ibanga ryabahaye intsinzi imbere ya Ethiopia[ Interview].
Ku masaha y’umurango kuri uno wa kane w’genekerezo ry’indwi Kigarama, umugwi nserukiragihugu w’Uburundi n’uwigihugu ca Ethiopia, vyatanye mu mitwe mu ntumbero y’urukino rwa kabiri mw’itsinda ra B, mu nkino za CECAFA ziriko zibera mu gihugu ca Kenya.
Uburundi inyuma y’imyaka itari mike butigenza neza imbere ya Ethiopia, mu mahiganwa mpuzamakungu, bwaronse itsinzi vyoroshe cane ku bitsindo bine kuri kimwe (4-1).
Iyo ntsinzi ikaba yahaye Uburundi kurongora itsinda rya B, n’amanota ane hamwe n’ibitsindo bitatu bazigamye.
Inyuma y’urwo rukino, Kizigenza w’intamba mu rugamba, Pierrot Kwizera yashikirije umunezero n’ibanga bakoresheje mu gutsinda igihugu ca Ethiopia hamwe n’ingene bagiye kwitegurira urukino rukurikira.
Tumwumvirize hano:
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Kwamana ubwoba wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi
Kwamana ubwoba wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi. Iyo ndwara yo mu mutwe ibonekera mu guhindura ingene ubona canke wumva ibiriko biraba ukavyita ukutariko. Abantu bashobora kwumva amajwi abavugisha atayariho, bakicura ibibatera atabiriho, canke bakemeza ko ari abandi bantu. Iyo ndwara, schizophrenia, ishobora gutera kwama wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi, umuntu agahunga aho abandi bantu bari, agacika ikiyingiyingi, canke ntagire aharagama ngo atekereze akama ari mu ruhagarara.


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Mo Salah yakoze ibikomeye aho Liverpool yatsinda AS Roma 5-2
Umukino udasanzwe wa Mohamed Sarah wafashije Liverpool gutsinda mu rukino rwa mbere rw'igice ca kabiri gishira ica nyuma mu migwi yabaye iya mbere i Buraya- ariko ibitego 2 vya Roma vyahaye ikizere uwo mugwi mu rukino ruzokurikira.
Umugwi wa Liverpool washitse mu gice ca nyuma mu 2007, baraciye ku bakinyi b'inyuma ba Roma banabatsinda ibitego bitanu vyose mu minota 68 ku kibuga ca Anfield.
Salah ubu amaze kwinjiza ibitego 43 kuva ashitse muri Liverpool avuye mu mugwi wa Roma, yinjije ibitego bibiri, anafasha kwinjiza ibindi bibiri.
Jurgen Klopp avuga ko "ata bugenzi" Salah aza kugira bahura na Roma
Yatsinze igitego ciza cane ca kabiri umunyegoli Alisson.
Salah mu nyuma yararonse umupira aracenga imbere yo kuwuhereza Sadio Mane aca yinjiza igitego kigira gatatu, imbere y'uko ahereza uwundi mupira nk'uwo umukinyi w'imbere Robert Firmino yaciye atsinda igitego ca kane.
Liverpool yabaye umugwi wa kabiri utsinze ibitego bitanu mu rukino rw'igice ca kabiri gishira ica nyuma rw'iigwi yabaye iya mbere iwabo ku mugabane wa Buraya, igihe Firmino yatsinda n'umutwe umupira utewe na James Milner.
Mu gihe umugwi wiwe wari umaze gutsinda ibitego 5-0 mu minota 68, umumenyereza wa Liverpool Jurgen Klopp yasubirije Salah, AS Roma ica iragombora ibitego 2 vyose, ica ironka icizere mu rukino rwo gusubiza ruzobera ku kibuga ca Olimpico.
Eden Dzeko ni we yatsindiye umugwi wiwe igitego ca mbere ku mupira ahawe na Radja Nainggolan, mu nyuma Diego Perotti, yinjiza penalite inyuma y'aho Milner akoreye ku mupira n'amaboko.
Ubu Roma itegerezwa gukoresha uburyo bwose kugira itsindo 3-0 mu Butaliyano kugira bashike mu gice ca nyuma c'ico gikombe.
Mu ndwi zibiri ziheze Roma yaranyagiye umugwi wa mbere muri Espagne, Barcelone ibitego 3-0, mu gihe mu rukino rwa mbere Barcelone yari yabatsinze ibitego 4-1.
Mu gihe boshobora gutsindira Liverpool iwabo, bazoca baja mu rukino rwa nyuma ruzobahuza n'umwe mu migwi uzoba watsinze hagati ya Bayern Munich na Real Madrid, baza guhura ku wagatatu mu rundi rukino rw'igice ca kabiri gishira ica nyuma.
Guardiola asaba abakinyi ba Man City "kwitondera" urukino rwa Liverpool
Uretse ivyo bitego vyatsinzwe na Roma mu gice ca kabiri, umukinyi wo hagati wa Liverpool Alex Oxlaide-Chamberlain yaravunitse aca ava mu kibuga ubwo nyee.
Umumenyereza Jurgen Klopp avuga ko uwo mukinyi ashobora kuba yarababaye cane.


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IGISOMWA CA MBERE
Ivyo dusoma mu gitabu c’Umuhanuzi Izaya : 61, 1-3a. 6a. 8b-9
(Umukama yansize amavuta, kandi yantumye kuburira Inkuru Nziza aboro n’ukuremesha imitima y’abashegeshwe).
Umutima w’Umukama uri kuri jewe,
kuko Umukama yansize amavuta;
yantumye kuburira Inkuru Nziza aboro,
kwunga imitima yavunitse,
kumenyesha ababoshwe ko babohowe
n’imbohe ko zugururiwe,
no kumenyesha abantu umwaka mwiza w’Umukama
n’umunsi wo kwihora kw’Imana yacu.
Yantumye guhoza abagandaye bose,
ngo nambike urugori abagandaye bo muri Siyoni
mu kibanza c’umunyota,
ngo mbasige amavuta y’agahimbare
mu kibanza c’ivyambarwa vy’ukugandara,
ngo mbahe umwambaro w’akanyamuneza
mu kibanza c’umutima utuntuye.
Namwe muzokwitwa « Abasaserdoti b’Umukama »,
abantu bazobita « Abasavyi b’Imana yacu. »
Nzabaha umugisha ukwiranye n’ukuri kwanje,
nzosezerana namwe isezerano ryamaho.
Abazobamukako bazomenyekana mu mahanga,
n’uruvyaro rwanyu ruzomenyekana mu makungu ;
abazorubona bose bazomenya
yuko ari rwo ruvyaro rwahezagiwe n’Umukama.
Izaburi 88 (89), 21-22. 25-27
Icit : Urukundo rwawe, Mukama,
ndaruririmba ubudahengeshanya.
Narironkeye Dawidi, umusavyi wanje,
ndamusiga amavuta meranda ;
iminwe yanje izomuhagarikira,
ukuboko kwanje kuzomukomeza.
Sinzomuhamukira kandi urukundo rwanje bazokwamana,
ubukomezi bwiwe buzoseruka kubera izina ryanje ;
azompamagara ati : « Wewe uri Dawe,
Mana yanje, ukaba ikinja rinkiza. »
IGISOMWA CA KABIRI
Ivyo dusoma mu gitabu c’Ivyahishuriwe Umutumwa Yohani : 1, 5-8
Umuherezankuka, Mwami w’abacunguwe
Murakagabirwa inema n’amahoro biva kuri Yezu Kristu, We cabona c’intahinyuka, We mfura mu bari bapfuye, akaba ari We aganza abami bo kw’isi. Uwudukunda akadukiza ibicumuro vyacu mu maraso yiwe ngo yongere atugirire Imana Se abami n’abasaserdoti, ni We akwiye ubuninahazwa n’ububasha mu myaka n’imyaka : Amen.
Ng’uyo araje azananye n’ibicu, kandi ijisho ryose rizomubona, n’abamusogose nyene bazomwitegereza, maze amoko yo kw’isi yose azomuborogera. Egome ! Amen !
Jewe ndi Alfa na Omega ; niko Umukama Imana avuga ; jewe ndi Uwuriho, Uwamyeho n’Uwugira ngo aze, We Mushobora vyose.
INKURU NZIZA
Urakaninahazwa, Kristu,
Wewe Muco wamaho w’Imana nzima.
Umutima w’Umukama uri kuri jewe ;
Yantumye kuburira Inkuru Nziza aboro.
Urakaninahazwa, Kristu,
Wewe Muco wamaho w’Imana nzima.
Ivyo dusoma mu Nkuru Nziza yanditswe na Luka : 4, 16-21
Umutima w’Umukama uri kuri jewe ; nico gituma yansize amavuta
Muri irya minsi,
Yezu aja i Nazareti, aho yari yararerewe. Araheza arinjira mw’isinagoga, nk’uko yahora abigenza ku minsi w’isabato. Arahaguruka ngo asome. Bamuhereza igitabu c’umuhanuzi Izaya ; azingurura ahanditswe ngo :
‘Umutima w’Umukama uri kuri jewe,
kuko yansîze ngo mburire Inkuru Nziza aboro ;
andungika gukwiza mu baboshwe ubukiriro,
mu bahumye ngo bahumuke,
kurókora abababaye
n’ukumenyesha umwaka mwiza w’Umukama.’
Ahejeje arazinga igitabu, agihereza uwahakora, aca aricara. Abari mw’isinagoga bose bari bamuhanze amaso. Aca atangura kubabarira ati : « Uyu munsi, ivyanditswe vyarangutse imbere yanyu.»


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Gor Mahia irakina na Rayon Sports mu mukino wa mbere w’amatsinda ya CAF Confederation yageze i Kigali, Umutoza wayo Dylan Kerr atangaza ko yagerageje gusaba amakuru yayo muri Mamelodi Sundowns ntiyayahabwa.
Iyi kipe yo muri Kenya yageze ku Kibuga Mpuzamahanga cy’Indege cya Kigali i Kanombe mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatandatu, tariki ya 5 Gicurasi 2018, ihava yerekeza kuri Hill Top Hotel aho icumbikiwe.
Biteganyijwe ko ikorera imyitozo kuri Stade ya Kigali i Nyamirambo saa 18h00 ku masaha umukino uzaberaho kuri iki Cyumweru nk’uko biteganywa n’amategeko y’Impuzamashyirahamwe y’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Afurika (CAF).
Umwongereza utoza Gor Mahia, Dylan Kerr, yatangaje ko nta makuru menshi afite kuri Rayon Sports kuko yashatse kwitabaza Mamelodi Sundowns ngo iyamuhe bikanga akifashisha amashusho make ari kuri Youtube.
Yagize ati “Twishimiye kuba turi hano, twakiriwe neza. Tugiye mu byumba kuruhuka kuri hoteli twitegura imyitozo ya nimugoroba. Mfite amakuru make nakuye mu mashusho narebye kuri Youtube kuko nagerageje gusaba andi muri Mamelodi Sundowns ariko baranyihorera. Hari ibindi Tuyisenge na Kagere bambwiye ku mupira wo mu Rwanda.”
Rayon Sports yasezerewe na Mamelodi Sundowns yo muri Afurika y’Epfo iyitsinze ibitego 2-0 mu mikino yombi ya CAF Champions League yabaye muri Werurwe 2018.
Dylan Kerr yavuze ko kimwe mu byo yabonye ari uko Rayon Sports ifite abafana bakomeye cyane ndetse yatunguwe no kubona uko bari bishimye ku mukino ikipe yabo yanganyijemo na Mamelodi Sundowns.
Yagize ati “Nabonye uburyo baba batatse amabara y’ubururu binyibutsa Orlando Pirates cyangwa Kaizer Chiefs muri Afurika y’Epfo, ubusanzwe si amakipe menshi muri Afurika agira abafana beza nka bariya.”
Rutahizamu Tuyisenge Jacques uzi Rayon Sports kuko yahoze ahangana nayo akina muri Police FC ndetse akaba ahura n’abakinnyi benshi mu Ikipe y’Igihugu Amavubi, yavuze ko yiteze umukino ukomeye ariko ikimuzanye na bagenzi be ari intsinzi.
Yagize ati “Sinavuga ko nziranye n’abakinnyi bayo kuko abenshi nasize sibo bakirimo, icyo nzi ni uko ifite ubusatirizi bukomeye. Ikindi abo duhurira mu Ikipe y’Igihugu turaziranye kuko buryo bishobora kuzangora ariko nabo bizabagora kuko ndabazi.”
Perezida w’Abafana ba Rayon Sports, Muhawenimana Jean Claude, wari waje kwakira Gor Mahia, yavuze ko abafana badakwiye kugira ubwoba kuko bahuye n’amakipe akomeye cyane mu bihe byashize kandi bakitwara neza abasaba kuzaza ari benshi kugira ngo umurindi wabo utere ishyaka abakinnyi mu kibuga.
Kwinjira kuri uyu mukino ni ukwishyura ibihumbi 2000 Frw ahasanzwe, 5000 Frw ahatwikiriye na 20 000 Frw mu cyubahiro; amatike yatangiye kugurishwa kuri Stade ya Kigali mu rwego rwo kwirinda umubyigano w’abayashaka ku munota wa nyuma.


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Umurwi wigenga utegura amatora CENI, umenyesha ko abantu 4.768.143 aribo bazokwitaba amatora yo kwemeza canke guhakana ibwirizwa nshingiro, ategekanijwe kw’igenekerezo rya 17 Rusama 2018.
Mu kiganiro umuvugizi w’umurwi CENI, Prosper NTAHORWAMIYE yahaye abamenyeshamakuru kur’uyu wa kabiri igenekerezo rya 8 Rusama 2018, yavuze ko imyiteguro y’amatora igeze ku rgero rushimishije, kandi ko isango ari ntabanduka.
Umuvugizi w’umurwi CENI amenyesha ko, mu gihe hari abiyandikishije usanga bibagora kwandika canke gushira urukumu imbere y’aho batoye, bashobora gusaba uwubafasha, mu gihe uwo agiye gufasha afise uburenganzira bwo gutora.
Prosper NTAHORWAMIYE avugira umurwi utegura amatora CENI, yavuze ko batazotamba birorera, kuko amashirahamwe 39 adaharanira ivyicaro vya poritike, yamaze kuronka uburenganzira bwo kurorera amatora.
Umuvugizi w’umurwi CENI, yasubiriye kwibutsa kandi abarundi biyandikishije kugira bazokwitabe amatora, ko amakarata y’uwuzotora azotangura gutangwa kw’igenekerezo rya 9 gusahika kurya 14 Rusama 2018.
Kur’uyu wa mbere, niho umurwi CENI washikiriza abarongoye imirwi itegura amatora ku rwego rw’intara CEPI, amakarata y’abatora hamwe imiduga bazokoresha mu gihe c’amatora.


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#Indundi Sports| Ubushikiranganji bw’inkino bwaraye butanze intererano yabwo muri Buja Run Fest.[Interview]
Kuri uno munsi wa kabiri Ubushikiranganji bw’inkino , urwaruka n’imico kama bwari buramutse butanga intereano yabwo, mu nteguro y’igikorwa c’ugusiganwa ku bilometero 3000,kigiye guhuza urwaruka rwo mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, barikumwe n’abanonotsi bazoba bavuye mu bihugu bitandukanye bigize akarere ka Afrika y’Ubuseruko.
Hazoba ari italiki ya 27 Rusama, niho Bujumbura Run Fest itegekanijwe kuzoba hano mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, kabaye akaryo ku basanzwe bariko barategura ivyo bikorwa gushira ahabona ingene ibikorwa biriko biragenda. Abiyandikisha muri iryo higanwa bakaba bamaze kw’iyandikisha mu bibanza bitandukanye.
Umushikiranganji w’inkino , urwaruka inkino n’imico kama akaba yashimye ibikorwa vyose biri mu ntumbero y’uguteza imbere umubano mwiza hagati y’urwaruka rwo muri kano karere ka Afrika y’ubuseruko. akaba yaboneyeho gutanga intererano y’ubwo bushikiranganji.
Tukabibutsa muri ivyo birori hazoba hatumiwe abanonotsi b’ibihangange bavuye mu bihugu bibanyi nka Tanzaniya, Kenya n’Ubuganda. Tutibagiye n’abigeme ba mbere muri ivyo bihugu ( Miss East Africa)
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Abanyeshure bahejeje amashure yisumbuye batanguye kuri uwu wa mbere gukora ikibazo ca Reta kibaha uburenganzira bw’ugutangura amashure ya Kaminuza. Ico kibazo catanguye kizokorwa n’abanyeshure barenga ibihumbi 43, bakazokorera mu mashure 678 mu gihugu cose.
Mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, ico kibazo catangujwe gukora ku mugaragaro n’umushikiranganji w’indero, Janviere NDIRAHISHA, hakaba hari kw’ishure ryitiriwe ikiyaga Tanganyika.
Nk’uko vyashikirijwe n’uwo mushikiranganji, muri uwu mwaka, igishasha n’uko bazorabira gusa ku manota yo mu kibazo ca Reta umunyeshure azoba yaronse, bikaba bitandukanye n’ivyahahora, aho bashira hamwe amanota yo mu kibazo ca Reta hamwe n’ayo mw’ishure.
Umushikiranganji Janviere NDIRAHISHA yamenyesheje kandi ko Reta iriko iriga ingene hokurwaho ivyo kwongera amanota abanyeshure (Coptation). Uwo mushikiranganji agasaba abanyeshure bariko baragikora ko boshiramwo umwete.
Abanyeshure bari bitezwe kuri uwu wa mbere gukora ico kibazo barenga gato ibihumbi 43, mu bibanza 678 vyo mu Burundi, hamwe n’ikibanza kimwe c’i Nairobi mu gihugu ca Kenya.


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Umuririmbyi w’Umunyarwanda, Ngabo Medard, yageze i Kigali nyuma y’imyaka irindwi aba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika; yakirwa n’abantu b’ingeri zitandukanye biganjemo ab’igitsina gore bari bitwaje indabo.
Kugaruka mu Rwanda kwa Meddy byari bihanzwe amaso n’abakunzi b’umuziki nyarwanda by’umwihariko abafana be bazwi ku izina ry’Inkoramutima.
Ngabo Medard Jobert wihaye akabyiniriro ka Meddy nk’umunyamuziki, yavukiye i Bujumbura mu Burundi, tariki ya 7 Kanama 1989. Ni umuhanzi nyarwanda umaze kubaka izina mu buryo bukomeye ukora mu njyana ya R&B na Pop akaba akorera umuziki we aho yiga muri Leta ya Texas muri Amerika.
Saa cyenda n’iminota 50 nibwo yasohotse ku kibuga cy’Indege i Kanombe yakiranwa urukumbuzi rwinshi n’abantu batandukanye barimo mushiki we ndetse n’abandi bo mu muryango. Hari abakobwa bafite ibirango byanditseho amagambo ashimangira urukundo bakunda uyu muhanzi, ndetse hari n’abana bitwaje igikombe nk’ikimenyetso cyo kwerekana ubudahangarwa bw’uyu musore muri muzika.
Aje mu Rwanda mu gitaramo azakorera mu Mujyi wa Nyamata ku wa 2 Nzeri 2017. Ni ubwa mbere azaba akoreye igitaramo abafana be mu Rwanda yicurangira gitari n’ibindi bicurangisho yize mu myaka amaze muri Amerika.
Mu myaka amaze mu mahanga yakoze indirimbo zitandukanye zirimo izaciye agahigo mu Rwanda nka Nasara, Burinde bucya; ziri mu zarebwe cyane kuri Youtube.
Meddy yatangiye umuziki akiri muto nyuma y’uko nyina umubyara yakundaga kumwigisha gucuranga indirimbo za Bob Marley by’umwihariko iyitwa Redemption song.
Ababyeyi b’uyu muhanzi ngo na bo bari abanyamuziki, se yari umucuranzi ukomeye wa gitari gusa uyu musore ntiyagize amahirwe yo kumubona kuko yitabye Imana Meddy akiri muto cyane.
Nyina na we wakundaga umuziki cyane yatoje umwana we gucuranga ndetse amwinjiza muri Korali ari na ho kwiyumvamo ubuhanzi byatangiriye.
Posted by Kawera Ronald kuri Rwandapaparazzi.rw UG
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Umurwi w’abaganga b’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ryita ku magara y’abantu, OMS kuri uyu wa gatatu niho bashika muri Republika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo guhangana n’umugera wa Ebola, mugihe abategetsi ba Reta mu karere bariko barashiraho ibikenewe kugira barwanye ico kiza.
OMS yatangaje ku musi wa kabiri ko igihugu ca Kongo congeye guterwa na Ebola mu karere ka Bikoro mu ntara ya Equateur, itangaza kandi ko yasohoye umuliyoni umwe w’Amadolari mu mafaranga yayo yogufasha vyihuta kugira ifashe guhangana na Ebola. Ivyo OMS yabishikirije hamaze gupfa abantu 17, abategetsi mu gisata c’ubuganga bemeza ko abashika kuri babiri mur’abo bari banduye Ebola.
Umushikiranganji wa Nijeriya ajejwe amagara y’abantu, Isaac Adewole yavuze ejo kuwa gatatu ko igihugu ciwe catanguye gusuzuma ingenzi ziva muri RDC zinjira mu gihugu kandi ko biteguye kurungika umurwi w’abaganga gufasha muri Kongo kurwanya ico kiza.


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Rwanda | Gisagara: Iminsi yo kujya mu bwisungane mu kwivuza yarongerewe
Mu rwego rwo kongera abanyamuryango no guha amahirwe abaturage bari baracikanwe, akarere ka Gisagara kongereye iminsi 15 ku gihe cyari gitegetswe cyo kujya mu bwisungane mu kwivuza. Ivuriro rya Kansi Aka karere More...
Gisagara irashaka kuva ku mwanya wa nyuma mu bwisungane mu kwivuza
Akarere ka gisagara ubu kari ku mwanya wa 30 mu bwisungane mu kwivuza byumvikana ko kari ku mwanya wa nyuma, niyo mpamvu kari gushaka uburyo bwose kakoresha kugirango kave kuri uyu mwanya wa nyuma gahagazeho. Mu More...