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Mu gihe kuwa 23 Ukuboza 2018,muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokrasi ya congo biteguye amatora ya Perezida wa Repubulika opozisiyo irasaba Loni kutagwa mu mutego wa Perezida Joseph Kabila.
Aba banyapolitiki bahanganye n’ ishyaka PPRD ya Joseph Kabila wamaze kwemeza ko ataziyamamaza, bakomeje kugira impungenge ko hari umugambi ukomeye ugamije kuburizamo amatora ya perezida wa Repubulika.
Abayobozi barindwi ba opozisiyo muri Congo-Kinshasa (Matungulu, Fayulu, Tshisekedi, Katumbi, Kamerhe, Muzito na Bemba) bifuza ko amatora yaba mu mucyo,mu mudendezo ndetse no m’ ubwisanzure.
Nubwo bifuza ko byarushaho kugenda neza, abatavuga rumwe na Leta ya Perezida Kabila berekana impungenge ndetse bakanemeza ko nta cyizere bafitiye imyiteguro y’ amatora iyobowe na Leta ya Joseph Kabila na Komisiyo y’ amatora (CENI).
Banakomeza bavuga ko mu gihe cyose aya matora atateguwe neza cyangwa se agende neza bishobora kuzagira ingaruka zikomeye k’ umutekano wose w’ Ibihugu by’ Akarere k’ Ibiyaga Bigali.
Zimwe mu ngingo zerekana ko amatora atazagenda neza
Abahagarariye opozisiyo batanga zimwe mu ngingo zerekana ko amatora ateganyijwe kuwa 23 Ukuboza 2018 atazaba mu mucyo cyangwa se akaburizwamo.
Ku ruhande rumwe, ingengo y’ Imari itasobanutse, ubushake buke bwa Leta, kuvugurura no gukoresha igisirikare ku nyungu za Leta, kubuza Moïse Katumbi gutaha mu gihugu, kwangira Bemba na Muzito gutanga kandidatire ni bimwe mu byo opozisiyo yitwaza mu kwerekana ko amatora atazagenda neza.
Ku rundi ruhande, kuba Leta ya Joseph Kabila itagaragaza ubushobozi buhagije bw’ amafaranga bwo gutegura amatora bishobora gutuma iki gikorwa kitaba. Opozisiyo yifuza ko Leta kuraho uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo gutoresha(voiting machine), nk’ uko bikubiye mu masezerano ya Saint Sylvestre muri Afurika y’ Epfo.
Kuwa 6 Ukwakira 2018, I Kinshasa nibwo abanyapolitiki barindwi bayoboye opozisiyo basabye Intumwa za kanama ka Loni gashinzwe Umutekano kubahiriza imyanzuro ya 2348 na 2409 mu rwego rwo gukumira umugambi wa Joseph Kabila wifuza ko Monusco itongererwa manda kugira ngo amatora arusheho guhungabana ndetse no kuburizwamo.
Opozisiyo yasabye Loni kuba maso kuko sibwo bwa mbere Perezida Joseph Kabila yemera ko agiye kurekura ubutegetsi ariko bikarangira atabyubahirije kuko no muri 2016 ni uko byagenze.


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Lt Col Munyengango Innocent niwe muvugizi mushya w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, umwanya asimbuyeho Brig Gen Safari Ferdinand wari uwuriho by’agateganyo.
Lt Col Munyengango yagizwe Umuvugizi Mushya w’Ingabo ku wa 26 Nzeri 2017, gusa kuri uyu wa Kabiri nibwo byatangajwe ko ariwe uri kuri uyu mwanya.
Aganira n’abanyamakuru, Lt Col Munyengango, yavuze ko arajwe ishinga no gukora neza akagera ikirenge mu cy’abamubanjirije.
Lt Col Munyengango ni umwe mu basirikare b’u Rwanda bagiye mu butumwa bw’amahoro muri Sudani y’Epfo. Ku wa 31 Kanama 2016 yahagurutse ku Kibuga cy’Indege i Kanombe ayoboye abasirikare 165 barwanira mu kirere berekeje mu butumwa bw’amahoro.
Uwari muvugizi w’agateganyo w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Brig Gen Safari Ferdinand yagiye kuri uyu mwanya tariki 17 Nyakanga 2017 nyuma yaho Lt Col René Ngendahimana yari amaze gusezererwa mu ngabo agiye mu kirihuko cy’izabukuru.
Lt Col Munyengango Innocent

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Yabibatangarije kuri uyu wa 4 Gashyantare 2018, nyuma ya siporo rusange yakorewe muri aka karere ku rwego rw’Intara y’Amajyepfo.
Yagize ati “Nagira ngo mbasezeranye ko mu minsi ya vuba tuzaza kubapima indwara ya hepatite C, abo dusanze barwaye tukabavura. Icyo mwebwe musabwa ni ukuba mufite mituweri.”
Ubundi kwivuza iyi ndwara birahenze cyane kuko uwo bayisanganye anywa imiti igura arenga ibihumbi 900Frw kandi akayinywa mu gihe cy’amezi atatu.
Minisitiri Gashumba yanibukije Abanyagisagara ko iyo ndwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina no mu maraso adapimye neza. Ariko abamenyesha ko ibijyanye n’amaraso adapimye mu Rwanda byakemuwe kuko nta maraso yongererwa abarwayi kwa muganga atapimwe neza.
Ati “Twagize amahirwe yo kubona imiti, Leta y’u Rwanda na yo ishyiramo ingengo y’imari. Mbijeje ko tuzahera muri aka karere, tukaza tukabapima, abo dusanze barwaye tukabaha imiti. Ariko namwe mutwemerere ko muzafata ingamba zo kwirinda.”
Ku bijyanye n’igihe icyo gikorwa cyo gupima no kuvura indwara y’umwijima yo mu bwoko bwa C kizabera i Gisagara, yavuze ko Minisiteri y’ubuzima yiteguye ko igihe i Gisagara bazababwirira ko abaturage biteguye bo bazaza.
Biteganyijwe ko bizatangirira i Gisagara, ariko ko bizakorwa n’ahandi mu Rwanda biturutse ku bushobozi Minisiteri y’ubuzima izagenda ibona.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Uyu mu ministiri ndamwemera afite gahunda ihamye nakomerezaho


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Umushikiranganji Domitien NDIHOKUBWAYo yabwiye abakenguzamateka ko buryo buzokwinjira mu kigega ca Reta mu mwaka wa 2018 buzokwiyongera gushika ku miriyaridi 71,3 kw’ijana ugereranije n’uburyo bwinjiye mu mwaka wa 2017.
Umushikiranganji w’ikigega ca Reta Domitien NDIHOKUBWAYO yashikirije ko uburyo Reta izokoresha mu mwaka wa 2018 bwateguwe mu gihe havugwa ibibazo vy’ubutunzi, ku buryo ingaruka zitobura, ariko avuga ko ubutunzi bwiyongereye kuva mu myaka ibiri iheze.
Domitien NDIHOKUBWAYO yabwiye abakenguzamateka ko ico bise “gutubika uwa vubi” kizobandanya kugira uburyo buke buriho buzokore ibikorwa vy’ibisata nyamukuru, aho akavuga nk’ibijanye n’indero, umutekano, igisata c’uburimyi n’ubworozi, ibijanye n’amasoko ntanganguvu n’ibindi.
Uwo mushikiranganji ajejwe ikigega ca Reta yongeye avuga ko bimwe muvyo bashimikiyeko ari ibijanye no gushinga ibanki y’urwaruka izofasha urwaruka kurangura imigambi yarwo, aho umuriyaridi w’amarundi utegekanywa mu gushiraho iyo banki.
Ibindi bashimikiyeko, nk’uko uwo mushikiranganji abandanya abivuga, ni nk’ibijanye no kubandanya umugambi wo kuronsa buri komine imiriyoni 500 yo guteza imbere imigambi y’amakomine hamwe n’amafaranga imiriyaridi 12,5 yategekanijwe azofasha gutunganya amatora yo mu mwaka wa 2020.
Bimwe mu bibazo vyabajijwe n’abakenguzamateka ni nk’ibijanye n’ikiriko kirakorwa n’ubushikiranganji bw’ikigega ca Reta ku bijanye n’ingorane zo kubura igitoro kugira ico kibazo mu mwaka uza wa 2018 ntikizosubire kwibonekeza.
Umushikiranganji Domitien NDIHOKUBWYAO yishuye ati : “Ntaco tutakora kugira ico kibazo gitorerwe umuti, inyishu z’ico kibazo tuzironderera mu bintu vyinshi”.
- Domitien NDIHOKUBWAYO, umushikiranganji w’ikigega ca Reta
Domitien NDIHOKUBWAYO yongeye ati : “Ntabwo ikibazo ari ico kubura amafaranga y’agaciro gusa n’aho ayo mafaranga akenye bivanye n’imvo zitandukanye zizwi ariko hari igihe bishika ku kivuko c’i Dar Es Salaam haba guteba gupakurura ubwato buzanye ico gitoro bigatuma giteba kuza mu gihugu.”
Kuri ico kibazo nyene, umushikiranganji NDIHOKUBWAYO yamenyesheje ko atovuga ko ejo canke uno musi ata gitoro kizosubira kubura, ariko yijeje ko bazogerageza gukora ibishoboka kugira batore inyishu y’iyo ngorane.
Mu mwaka uza wa 2018, Reta y’Uburundi itegekanya kuzokoresha amafaranga angana imiriyaridi 1338,1 y’amarundi.
Iyo nteguro y’itegeko igenga amafaranga Reta izokoresha mu mwaka wa 2018 yemejwe ijana kw’ijana ku bakenguzamateka 34 bari mu ngoro y’abakenguzamateka hamwe n’abakenguzamateka 4 bari batumye.


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Umuhango wo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri diaspora ya Atlanta wabaye kuwa Gatandatu tariki ya 7 Mata ubwo u Rwanda n’Isi yose bibukaga ku nshuro ya 24 iyi jenoside yahitanye abarenga miliyoni mu minsi ijana gusa.
I Atlanta, Masamba yari yatumiwe n’abagize Diaspora nyarwanda muri Leta ya Atlanta, yakoranye na bo urugendo rwo kwibuka[Walk to Remember] anaririmba zimwe mu ndirimbo ze zihumuriza abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Yabwiye IGIHE ko mu minsi azamara muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika azakomeza kwifatanya n’Abanyarwanda batuye muri leta zitandukanye mu bikorwa bazakora byo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi no guhumuriza abayirokotse.
Yagize ati “Mu Kwibuka ku nshuro ya 24 nagiye kwifatanya n’Abanyarwanda bo mu Mujyi wa Atlanta, natumiwe na diaspora nyarwanda yo muri Leta ya Atlanta kugira ngo twifatanye, dufatane mu mugongo muri ibi bihe bikomeye.”
Yongeyeho ko mu butumwa yatanze harimo kwihanganisha abarokotse jenoside ababwira ko “badakwiye guheranwa n’agahinda ahubwo bakwiye gutwaza bajya mbere.”
Yagize ati “Muri ibi bihe ndihanganisha by’umwihariko abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi n’u Rwanda muri rusange ku byago twagize bya Jenoside yabaye muri Mata 1994, ariko na none nkababwira nti ntabwo dukwiye guheranwa n’agahinda ahubwo dukwiye kureba imbere tukiyubaka.”
Masamba yavuye i Kigali ku itariki ya 20 Werurwe 2018 nyuma gato yo gushyingura mushiki we uherutse kwitaba Imana, yabanje kujya i Los Angeles yifatanya n’Abanyarwanda bagize diaspora yo muri aka gace mu gitaramo cyo kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’abagore.
Amarira, imwe mu ndirimbo za Masamba zo kwibuka


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Muganga Deogratias NSANGANIYUMWAMI ajejwe amagara y’ibitungwa mu bushikiranganji bwuburimyi n’ubworozi avuga ko indwara y’akaranda k’impene yibonekeje mu ntara za Gitega, Mwaro, Kirundo n’igice gito c’intara ya Karusi.
Umuyobozi ajejwe amagara y’ibitungwa mu bushikiranganji bw’uburimyi n’ubworozi akamenyesha ko imbere yo gufungura inyama z’impene muri izo ntara, zobanza gupimwa neza.
Tugerageje kurondera umuyobozi w’uburumyi n’ubworozi mu ntara ya Gitega, imwe mu zivugwamwo iyo ndwara kugira atubwire aho igikorwa co gukinga iyo ndwara y’akaranda kigeze, yatubwiye ko ari mu nama y’akazi.


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Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU ryerekanye impungenge ku kugaruka kw’impunzi z’abanyanijeriya mu bururaruko bushira ubuseruko bw’igihugu mu karere ka Banki zivuye mu gihugu ca Kameruni.
Akarere ka Banki karasinzikanjwe n’umugumuko w’umurwi w’intagondwa z’abayislamu, Boko Haram. Ako karere kandi ntikoroshe gushikanamwo imfashanyo.
Umutegetsi mukuru w’ishami ry’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU rijejwe impunzi, HCR, Filippo Grandi yatangaje kw’afise impungenge zikomeye ku gitigiri c’impunzi z’abanyanijeriya bari muri Kameruni ziriko zigaruka mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bwa Nigeriya, igice kititeguriye kuzakira.
Igisirikare ca Reta ya Nigeriya cafashe igisagara ca Banki mu kwezi kw’icenda mu mwaka w’i 2015.
Ivyo inyuma y’ugutana mu mitwe gukomeye n’abarwanyi b’umurwi Boko Haram, umugumuko wabo umaze guhitana abantu ibihumbi mirongo ibiri kuva mu mwaka w’i 2009.


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U Rwanda rwiteguye gukorana na Afrika mu gukemura ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi
U Rwanda rwiteguye gukorana n’ibihugu bya Afrika mubyerekeranye n’ubuhahirane bushingiye ku ngufu z’amashanyarazi, aho rushobora gutangira kujya rugura cyangwa se rukagurisha amashanyarazi mu bindi bihugu bya Afrika hifashishijwe imiyoboro migari.
Umunyamabanga wa leta ushinzwe ingufu n’amazi Kamayirese Germaine yabitangaje nyuma y’aho u Rwanda rwakiriye inama y’abaminisitiri bashinzwe ingufu, baturutse mu bihugu 11 byo kumugabane wa Afrika.
Iyumvire uyu muyobozi asobanura birambuye iby’Iyi nama


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Abagore ntibakibujiwe gusiga abakina film mu Buhindi
Sentare ntahinyuzwa mu Buhindi yakuyeko itegeko ryabuza abagore b'abahinga mu gusiga abantu, gukora mu ruganda rwa film muri ico gihugu.
Ishirahamwe ry'abakozi rikomeye riri ahahingurirwa ama film hazwi kw'izina rya Bollywood, ryari rimaze imyaka mirongo itandatu ryarabujije abagore gukora ako kazi.
Iryo shirahamwe ryagira ivyo rivuga ko abagabo bakeneye ako kazi.
Ariko abacamanza bavuze ko kuvangura abantu hakurikijwe igitsina bihonyora ibwirizwa nshingiro, baca bakurako iryo tegeko.
Abagore bari bemerewe gusokoza abakinyi ba film, ariko uwahirahira akabasiga yaca aterwa ubwoba canke agahohoterwa.
Umwe mu bagore bazanye ico kirego, yigiye muri Amerika ivyo gusiga abantu, "make up" mu Congereza, ariko ntiyigeze ashobora gukora ako kazi mu Buhindi.


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Indege z’intambara z’Abanyamerika n’Abongereza zaraye zisutse andi mabombe k’umurwa mukuru wa Irak, Baghdad. Amasasu y’imbunda zihanura indege za Irak na yo yagaragaraga mu kirere, kimwe n’umwezi w’amazu yagurumanaga hasi kubera ayo mabombe.
Ibyo byabaye nyuma y’aho ubuyobozi bw’ingabo zateye muri Irak butangarije ko izo ngabo zamaze kwigarurira ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cy’i Baghdad, zikaba ngo zirimo kugenda zisatira umurwa mukuru.
Minisitiri w’itangazamakuru wa Irak, Mohammed Said Al Sahhaf, we ariko yatangaje ko kuri icyo kibuga ngo hazabera icyo yise intambara idasanzwe. Gusa ngo nta ntwaro za kirimbuzi zizahakoresherezwa.
Amakuru aturuka muri Irak avuga ko ingabo z’Abanyamerika zihagaze mu nkengero za Baghdad, zitegereje amabwiriza yo kwinjira mu mugi.
Abari aho i Baghdad bavuga ko abasivili b’Abanyairak ibihumbi n’ibihumbi barimo guhunga uwo mugi.
Hagati aho,ingabo zateye muri Irak n’imiryango mpuzamahanga itanga imfashanyo byatangiye kwohereza imfashanyo nyinshi muri Irak.
Amakamyo ya UNICEF yuzuye amazi n’imiti ari mu nzira yerekeza mu migi ya Safwan, Zubair n’inkengero z’icyambu cya Basra mu majyepfo ya Irak.
Mu turere turi mu maboko y’abakurdes mu majyaruguru na ho UNICEF na PAM birimo kwoherezayo imfashanyo, harimo n’ifu y’ifarini.
Umurwa mukuru Baghdad na wo watangiye gutera impungenge abatanga imfashanyo. Abaturage baho ntibazashobora kubona amazi meza kubera ko nta mashanyarazi ahari.
N'ubwo ibintu bimeze nabi i Baghdad ariko, television ya Irak yaraye yerekanye Perezida Saddam Hussein asura uturere tw’i Baghdad twasenywe n’amabombe y’Abanyamerika n’Abongereza nta bwoba afite.
Abashinzwe iperereza muri Amerika bavuga ko iyo video yerekana ko Saddam Hussein ashobora kuba yararokotse amabombes yari amugenewe tariki 20 z’ukwezi gushize ubwo intambara mu gihugu cye yarotaga.
Abategetsi muri Amerika bavuga ariko ko Saddam Hussein yaba ariho cyangwa atariho nta cyo bivuze kuko mu minsi mikeya igihugu cye kizaba kimaze kwigarurirwa.Abahanga mu by’ubutasi bemeza ariko ko Saddam Hussein ngo afite abantu benshi basa akoresha nk’aho ari we.


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Mu gihe impunzi z’Abarundi ziriko zikorwako iterabwoba ko zitegerezwa guhunguka ziva muri Tanzania, aba na bariya bariko bakoma akamo bagakomera amakungu kugira ngo izo mpunzi z’Abarundi zishika hafi 300 000 zahungiye muri Tanzaniya kuva mu mwaka wa 2015 ntizirukanwe ku nguvu.
Umurwi uhurikiyemwo abatavuga rumwe na leta y’Uburundi ariwo CNARED waboneyeho gusohora urwandiko umenyesha ko ‘umutekano no kumererwa neza kw’impunzi z’Abarundi ziri mu makambi atatu ariyo Nyarugusu, Mtendeli na Nduta ko utifashe neza kubera ko abategetsi ba Tanzaniya bazibangamiye bazihimiriza bikaze zitahe ku nguvu’.
CNARED ikaba yandikiye umukuru w’Ishirahamwwe ryitaho impunzi HCR ko zifise amakenga ku kuntu izo mpunzi ziriko zifatwa kubera ko ‘ico mpunzi zahunze kitaratorerwa umuti’.
ONU na HCR zikaba gushika ubu zitarava mu gacerere ku bijanye niryo terabwoba ririko rikorerwa impunzi z’Abarundi muri Tanzania, habe na mba na HRC Burundi ntaco iramenyesha, naho HCR muri rusangi itaratangura kuremesha ngo izo mpunzi ngo nizitahuke.


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Umunyepolitike yasavye ko impunzi zoraswa
Umunyepolitike umwe wo mu gihugu c’Ubudagi yatumye haba agashavu kenshi, inyuma yo gusaba ko abapolisi borekurirwa kurasa impunzi zigerageza kwinjira muri ico gihugu zidakurikije amategeko.
Umukuru w’umugambwe wa Extreme droite wa Alternative for Germany, Frauke Petry, yabwiye ikinyamakuru Mannheimer Morgn, ko azosaba ko abapolisi bokoresha inkoho nk’ingingo ya nyuma.
Amategeko y’Ubudagi ntarekurira umuntu kurasa impunzi.
Umutegetsi mukuru w’umugambwe wa Social Democrats, yibukije Frauke Petry ko, umunyepolitike wa nyuma w’icahoze ari Ubudagi bwo mu buseruko, yasavye ko impunzi ziraswa, yari Erich Honecker, umtegetsi wa gikominista mu mwaka wa 1989.


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Abadepite 7 bo mu gihugu cya Uganda bavuze ko Perezida w’ iki gihugu Yoweli Kaguta Museveni na Minisitiri w’ Ububanyi n’ Amahanga Sam Kutesa bakwiye kwegura kubera ko bongeye gushinjwa ruswa.
Ibi bitangajwe nyuma ya raporo iherutse kugaragaza ko Umushinwa, Chi Ping Patrick Ho ukora ibijyanye n’ ingufu ya yahaye ruswa Perezida Museveni na Kutesa kugira yemererwe gukorera muri Uganda.
Aba badepite babitangarije mu kiganiro n’ abanyamakuru cyabereye mu mugi wa Kampala kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 22 ugushyingo 2017.
Bati “Perezida Museveni na Kutesa bakwiye kwegura bagatanga amahirwe yo gutunganya igihugu. Vuba dushobora kumva impapuro zita muri yombi Perezida wacu na Kutesa.”
Depite Lwemiyaga yunzemo ati “Reka turebe niba Kutesa yajya Washington…ntabwo yajyayo yahita abafatwa kuko arashakishwa”
Abadepite bari muri icyo kiganiro n’ abanyamakuru ni John Baptist Nambeshe, Nabilah Nagayi, Patrick Nsamba, Monicah Amoding, Barnabas Tinkasiimire, James Kaberuka, Theodore Ssekikubo na Gerald Karuhanga.
Iyo raporo ivuga ko ubwo aheruka gutorwa Perezida Museveni yakiriye impano ivuye kuri Ho gusa umunyamabanga mukuru wa Museveni arabihakana.
Dail monitor dukesha iyi nkuru ivuga ko Minisitiri Kutesa ari ku mugabane w’ Uburayi mu ruzinduko rw’ akazi, ikongeraho ko nta wamenya niba azagaruka mu gihugu.
Mu ntangiro z’ uku kwezi Kutesa yatunzwe agatoki na raporo ya ‘Paradise Papers’. Paradise Papers ni raporo yakozwe n’ umuryango w’ abanyamakuru bakora inkuru zicukumbuye ku Isi, International Consortium of International Journalists (ICIJ). Iyi raporo igaragara abayobozi bakomeye bakwepa imisoro amafaranga bakajya kuyabitsa muri za banki zo mu birwa.
Muri 2010 Komisiyo Ishinzwe gukurikirana imikoreshereze y’ umutungo wa Leta ya Uganda yashinje Minisitiri Kutesa ko kuba yarahawe miliyari 9 z’ amashilingi mu buryo butasobanutse.
Kutesa ashinjwa kuba yahawe n’ umushinwa Ho ruswa ya miliyari 1,8 mu mashilingi ya Uganda.
Nsanzimana Ernest ni Umwanditsi mukuru w’Ikinyamakuru Umuryango. Yatangiye gukorera iki kinyamakuru muri Nzeli 2016, afite Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza (A0) mu Itangazamakuru n’Itumanaho yakuye muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishuri ry’ itangazamakuru n’ itumanaho
Muli Afrika henshi,Abadepite nta ngufu bagira.Zifitwe na army and police.Iyo bitaba Army,Mugabe yari kuzavaho apfuye.Ahenshi muli Afrika,Parliaments are only there for cosmetic reasons kugirango abazungu baturebe neza.Ariko ubutegetsi buba bufitwe na army and police.Niyo mpamvu umuhungu wa M7 ariwe utegeka presidential guard.


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Nk’uko hari ivyo abahungu badakunda kubona ku bakobwa bakunda kandi bafise ko imigambi yo kwubakana, eka n’abakobwa barafise ivyo bagaya ku bahungu. Bimwe muvyo abakobwa bakanka kubona kubona ku bahungu mu bisoma aha munsi.
Hari abahungu bibazako abakobwa ari bo bafise amakosa gusa, eka n’abahungu barafise ivyo abakobwa babagaya.
1) Ikintu ca mbere umukobwa yanka cane ku muhungu bakundana, ni kwumva ko uwo muhungu amuvanga. Bisigura ko amwihisha ko canke akamubesha ko atawundi afise ariko afise abandi bakobwa bagendana.
2) Bamwe mu bakobwa baranka umuhungu yiyemera ko afise amahera canke ava mu miryango utunze. Bobo bahitamwo umuhungu yobihora ariko bikaboneka mu vyo yoba amukorera canke mu vyo akora.
3) Umukobwa aranka umuhungu ata muha umwanya ngo amwere ko amukunda vy’ukuri. Iyo uwo mukobwa agiye ku muramutsa, umuhungu akaguma yitaba amatelefone y’abandi bantu baba abo bakorana akazi canke abagenzi biwe. Hari n’abahugu iyo umukobwa bakundanye agiye kumuramutsa aca ashaka kumwereka uko "computer canke telefone yiwe ikora aho kumuha umwanya bakavugana ivy’urukundo.
4) Abakobwa baranka cane umuhungu w’umwanda, usanga anukisha amashesheti, ibirato, afise ibintu mu menyo canke anuka ku rukoba canke usanga mu cumba ciwe gisa nabi.
5) Abakobwa baranka cane umuhungu adafise imigambi, umuhungu w’ikinebwe yerekana ko atagira inguvu, eka umuhungu asa n’uko ataco ashoboye.
6) Abakobwa baranka umuhungu adashobora kuyagisha abantu hama igihe baba bagiye kuramutsa incuti canke abagenzi ugasanga umuhungu aguma ahoze nk’aho umenga ntagira ijambo.
Dusubiye inyuma gato, umukobwa ashobora kubwira amakosa nk’ayo umuhungu akunda abariko amwereka ko amufiseko imigambi yo kwubakana muri kazoza


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Enyimba iri iwayo yandagaje Rayon Sports iyisezerera iyitsinze ibitego bitanu kuri kimwe. Enyimba yanganyije na Rayon i Kigali bituma ijyana ikizere ko bigishoboka, ariko uyu munsi Enyimba yayiguye nabi cyane ibura kimwe gusa ngo iyuzurize urunganda. Urugendo rwa Rayon mu irushanwa ry’amakipe yabaye aya mbere muri Africa irusoza yubitse umutwe.
Hakiri kare mu gice cya mbere ku munota wa 12 Soporushi Augustine yahise afungura amazamu ya Bashunga Abuba ku ikosa rya ba myugariro ba Rayon Sports, ariko bidatinze Bonfils Caleb Bimenyimana yishyurira kuri centré nziza ya Rutanga Rayon ikizere kiragaruka.
Nyuma y’iminota micye nanone Soporushi Augustine yongeye aratsinda ku makosa nabwo ya myugaruro Mutsinzi Ange wa Rayon ndetse nyuma gato wahise anasimbuzwa Mugisha Gilbert.
Igice cya mbere cyarangiye gutya, Rayon Sports ibashije gutera ku izamu rya Enyimba kane(4) gusa mu gihe Enyimba yo yateye kurya Rayon inshuro 11.
Igice cya kabiri kigitangira nanone abasore ba Enyimba bahererekanyije neza bacenga ab’inyuma ba Rayon maze Sunday Adetunji atsinda igitego cya gatatu.
Umutoza wa Rayon yasimbuje Caleb Bimenyimana ashyiramo Christ Mbondi ngo arebe ko hari icyo yahindura ariko nta musaruro yatanze.
Ahubwo Enyimba yakomeje ubusatirizi kuri Rayon ndetse ibona ibindi bitego bibiri mbere y’uko umukino urangira ari bitanu kuri kimwe cya Rayon.
Urugendo rurerure rwa Rayon rwari rukomeye harimo nko gusezerera LLB Academique y’i Burundi iyitsindiye iwayo, isezerera Costa do Sol yo muri Mozambique ijya mu matsinda, iyasohokamo neza itsinzwe rimwe gusa ari iya kabiri inyuma ya USM Alger ihigitse Gor Mahia na Young Africans.
Yinjiye bwa mbere mu mateka mu makipe umunani ya mbere muri Africa itombora Enyimba biganya umukino ubanza wanatangaga ikizere kinshi kuko Enyimba itagaragaye nk’ikipe ikomeye i Nyamirambo.
Ariko iwayo Abia muri Nigeria Enyimba yihereranye Rayon iyitsinda itayibabariye ibitego bitanu kuri kimwe urugendo rwayo rwari rwabaye rurerure kandi rwiza rurangira yubitse umutwe kubera gutsindwa byinshi.
Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga abantu benshi bashimiye Rayon Sports ku rugendo yagize ihagarariye u Rwanda ikagera kure, gusa bagaragaza ko babajwe n’uko isezerewe itsinzwe ibitego byinshi.
Enyimba International izahura na Raja Casablanca yo muri Maroc nayo yasezereye CARA Brazaville iyitsinze imikino yombi ubanza n’uwo kwishyura waberaga Casablanca uyu mugoroba.
Rayon Sports niyo kipe ya mbere mu karere ibashije kugera kuri iki kiciro cy’amakipe yabaye aya mbere iwayo muri Africa. Enyimba iyisezereye ni ikipe nkuru kuko yo yabashije kwegukana ibikombe bibiri by’amakipe yabaye aya mbere iwayo muri Africa.
Biteganyijwe ko Rayon Sports izataha ejo kuwa mbere.
Photos©Tony Ademodi
UMUSEKE.RW


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Umushikiranganji wa mbere w’Ubwongereza, Theresa May n’umukuru w’igihugu c’Ubufaransa, Emmanuel Macron bariko barashira inguvu hamwe m’ukurwanya amashirahamwe atumatumanako amakuru yorohereza iterabwoba riciye ku mihora ya internet.
Ni mugihe ivyo bihugu uko ari bibiri bitarakira inkovy z'ibikomere vyatewe n’ibitero vy’iterabwoba vyahitanye abatari bake mu bisagara vya Londres, Manchester, Paris na Nice.
May Amenyesha ko amashirahamwe akomeye akora itumatumanako biciye k’umuhora wa internet yadohotse kuvyo yiyemeje vyo gukinga iterabwoba. Macron nawe atera akamo ibindi bihugu vyo mur’uyo muryango, cane cane Ubudagi kubahamvya mur’urwo rugamba.
Mwomenya ko May kur’uyu wa kabiri yari m’urugendo I Paris kuvugana na mugenzi we ingingo bofata zo kurwaniriza hamwe iterabwoba ndetse baranavuganye ku vyerekeye ingingo Ubwongereza bwafashe yo kuvavanura n’umuryango w’ubumwe bwa Bulaya.


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Umwaka w’ishure w’2016 ushira uw’2017 uzotangurana n’igisata gishasha muri Kaminuza y’Uburundi. Abanyeshure batoye ikibazo ca Reta hamwe n’abatagitoye bazoshobora kwiga mu gisata c’amahoteri n’ingenzi (Institut d’Hôtellerie et tourisme) muri Kaminuza y’Uburundi.
Domitien MURYANGO asanzwe ari mu murwi uriko utegura ingene ico gisata cotanguzwa muri Kaminuza y’Uburundi amenyesha ko ico gisata kizoba cugururiwe abanyeshure batoye ikibazo ca Reta hamwe n’abatagitoye.
Ubudasa buhari ku banyeshure batatoye ikibazo ca Reta n’uko batazoshobora kuronswa agafashanyo gafabwa abanyeshure batoye ikibazo ca Reta.
Abatatoye ikibazo ca Reta bazoba bashaka kwiga muri ico gisata c’amahoteri n’ingenzi (Institut d’Hôtellerie et tourisme) kuri Kaminuza y’Uburundi bazokwirihira amafaranga y’ishure (Frais académiques).


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Dosiye y’Umunyamakuru Robert Mugabe ukekwaho gusambanya abakobwa babiri barimo umwe utaruzuza imyaka y’ubukure, yamaze kugezwa mu bushinjacyaha.
Robert Mugabe yatawe muri yombi ku wa 10 Nzeri nyuma y’ikirego kivuga ko yasambanyije abakobwa babiri bavukana barimo umwe utaruzuza imyaka y’ubukure.
Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha rwavuze ko Mugabe akekwaho gusambanya abakobwa babiri, umwe w’imyaka 19 akamutera inda nyuma akamushakira imiti yo kuyikuramo. Murumuna we bivugwa ko we afite imyaka 17 y’amavuko.
Umuvugizi w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Ubugenzacyaha, Mbabazi Modetse, yabwiye itangazamakuru ko idosiye ya Mugabe yamaze gushyikirizwa ubushinjacyaha.
Mugabe ni Umuyobozi w’Ikinyamakuru Greatlakes Voice. Yakoze mu binyamakuru bitandukanye yaba iby’imbere mu gihugu n’ibyo hanze y’u Rwanda.
Ingingo ya 190 mu gitabo cy’amategeko ahana ibyaha mu Rwanda, isobanura gusambanya umwana nk’imibonano mpuzabitsina yose cyangwa ishingiye ku bitsina ikorewe umwana uko yaba ikozwe kose n’icyaba cyakoreshejwe cyose.
Naho ingingo ya 191 ivuga ko ‘umuntu wese usambanyije umwana, ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu cy’umwihariko’.


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Paul Kagame Rwabujindili azaroha Abatutsi b’Abarundi nkuko yaroshye Abatutsi b’Abanyekongo n’ababaga muli Tanzaniya. Icyo atamaliye aba, sicyo azamilira baliya. Ni umubisha. Iby’U-Rwanda byo ntawarubara. Yavuruguse Congo, avuruguta U-Burundi, yirata kuli Tanzaniya. Ingaruka ziba ubuhunzi mu Rwanda bw’Abatutsi bo muli Kivu, n’Abatutsi b’i Burundi kimwe n’itahuka mu Rwanda ly’Abatutsi babaga muli Tanzaniya. Ingoma ye ni igihombo gikabije.
Continuer la lecture de Paul Kagame Rwabujindili azaroha Abatutsi b’Abarundi nkuko yaroshye Abatutsi b’Abanyekongo n’ababaga muli Tanzaniya. Icyo atamaliye aba, sicyo azamilira baliya. Bihibindi ni uwa Bihezande. →


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APR FC ihora ihanganye na Rayon Sports zizahura mu mukino wa nyuma mu irushanwa ry’Agaciro nyuma y’uko APR FC itsinze Etincelles ibitego 3 ku busa naho Rayon Sports ikaba yatsinze AS Kigali ibitego 3 kuri 1 .
Iri rushanwa ryateguwe n’ikigega Agaciro developpement Fund hagamijwe kwigisha abanyarwanda bakunda umupira nyungu zo gushyigikira iki kigega .
Iyi mikino yombi yabaye kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki 28 Nzeri 2018 kuri stade Amahoro I Remera, aho habanje uwahuje APR FC na Etincelles hakurikiraho uwa Rayon Sports na AS Kigali .
Byiringiro Lague niwe watsindiye APR FC ibitego 2
Umukino wa APR FC na Rayon Sports uzaba kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 30 Nzere 2018 kuri Stade Amahoro i Remera ku isaha ya saa 15h30’.
Mbere y’uwo mukino hazabanza uzahuza AS Kigali na Etincelles bahatanira umwanya wa 3 ukazaba ku isaha ya saa 13hoo .
Rwatubyaye yagerageje amahirwe menshi muri uyu mukino cyane ku mipira yo ku mutwe .
Amafoto : Igihe.com na Ruhagoyacu .com


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Rupert Colville umuvugizi w'ujejwe agateka ka zina muntu mw'ishirahamwe ONU, avuga ko amasanamu ya video yerekanywe ategerezwa gusuzumwa, ariko ari kimwe mu bizokoreshwa n'ubushikirizamanza.
Ayo masanamu yerekana umurwi w'abarwanya leta bari mu ruhagarara bater'imigere imbohe zari zinzingazingiye hasi, imbere yo kubarasamwo urufaya rw'amasasu.
Bivurwa ko ar'umurwi w'abarwanyi b'aba islam Al-Nusra Fronti wagavye ico gitero, imbere yo gufata ibirindiro vyacungwa na leta kw'ibarabara riva Damas rija Aleppo.


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Rayon Sports iri mu bibazo bikomeye by’amikoro n’amadeni, byatumye kugeza ubu itarabasha kongerera abakinnyi bayo b’imena amasezerano.
Mu bayarangije, myugariro Usengimana Faustin wari umazemo umwaka umwe ni we wabaye uwa mbere gusohokamo kuri iki Cyumweru akaba yerekeje muri Qatar aho agiye mu ikipe itaramenyekana. Kugenda kwe yabifashijwemo n’ushinzwe gushakira abakinnyi amakipe ukomoka muri Nigeria.
Amakuru agera kuri IGIHE ni uko uyu mukinnyi wari wanze kujyana na Rayon Sports muri Algeria aho ifite umukino wo kwishyura na USM Alger kuri iki Cyumweru muri CAF Confederation Cup, yagiye adasezeye ubuyobozi atanabugejejeho gahunda ze.
Usengimana abimburiye abandi bakinnyi batandukanye bashobora gutandukana na Rayon Sports muri uyu mwaka barimo kapiteni Kwizera Pierrot wamaze kwemeza ko atazongera kuyikinira akaba yifuzwa na AS Kigali, Muhire Kevin ushakwa n’ikipe ya FK Shkupina yo muri Macedonia, Mutsinzi Ange Jimmy ugomba kujya gukina muri Malta na Manishimwe Djabel nawe ushakishwa na AS Kigali.


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Umukino wa gishuti wahuzaga ikipe ya APR FC na Etincelles kuri Satde Umuganda i Rubavu, warangiye ku ntsinzi y’ikipe ya APR FC y’ibitego 3-0.
Nyuma y’umukino w’ikombe cya Super Cup wahuje ikipe ya APR FC na Mukura VS mu karere ka Rubavu, ikipe ya APR FC yagumye i Rubavu ihakorera umwiherero w’iminsi 4 warangiye kuri uyu wa Gatatu bakina umukino wa gishuti na Etincelles.
Uyu mukino wa gishuti ikipe ya APR FC yawukinnye na Etincelles mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu ku isaha ya saa 10:00’.
Urebye abakinnyi ikipe ya APR FC yabanje mu kibuga kuri uyu mukino ni bamwe bari bamaze iminsi badakoreshwa nk’umunyezamu Ntaribi Steven, Ngabo Albert, Denis Rukundo, Sekamana Maxime ndetse na Sugira Ernest umaze igihe kinini mu mvune.
Etincelles yatakaje umutoza Ruremesha Emmanuel wayifashije kuza mu makipe 4 ya mbere umwaka w’imikino wa 2017/2018, ubu yaragijwe Baraka Hussein warusanzwe ari umutoza mungirije, yarimo agenda agerageza abakinnyi be mu rwego rwo kwitegura shampiyona umwaka w’imikino wa 2018/2019 batangira tariki ya 20 Ukwakira 2018 bakira ikipe ya Rayon Sports.
Uyu mukino waje kurangira ari ibitego 3 bya APR FC ku busa bwa Etincelles, igitego cya mbere cyatsinzwe na Buregeya Prince ku munota wa 21, igitego cya kabiri gitsindwa ku munota wa 65 na Byiringiro Lague winjiye mu kibuga asimbuye Issa Bigirimana ni mu gihe igitego cya 3 cyatsinzwe na Nsengiyumva Mustapha ku munota wa 80.
Sugira Ernest akaba kuri uyu munsi yahawe iminota 35 aho yaje guhita asimburwa na Mugunga Yves.
Ikipe ya APR FC ikaba iri buhite igaruka i Kigali kuri uyu wa Gatatu aho ije gukomereza imyitozo yo kwitegura shampiyona umwaka w’imikino wa 2018/2019 izatangira tariki ya 19 Ukwakira 2018 yakira ikipe y’Amagaju.


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Karate: Umunyarwanda yabaye uwa Gatatu mu marushanwa Nyafurika y’Abatarengeje imyaka 18
Mu marushanwa Nyafurika y’Abatarengeje imyaka 18 ari kubera mu gihugu cya Algerie, Niyitanga Halifa wari uhagarariye u Rwanda mu cyiciro cyo kurwana (Kumite), yegukanye umudari wa Gatatu ( Bronze cyangwa Umuringa), atsinze uwitwa Obissa David wo muri Gabon.
Mu ijonjora ry’ibanze Niyitanga Halifa wakinaga mu batarengeje ibiro 61, yari yatsinze Marques Lucas wo muri Cap Vert
Mu cyiciro cyisumbuyeho Niyitanga Halifa yatsinzwe ku buryo bugoranye na Terimbere Elvis wo mu Burundi
Kuko yari yitwaye neza yahawe amahirwe yo gusubira mu irushanwa Niyitanga ahita atsinda Djido Jeffrey Ken wo muri Bénin.
Byahise bimuha amahirwe yo guhatanira umudari wa gatatu w’Umuringa (Bronze), Niyitanga ahita atsinda Abissa David wo muri Gabon
Muri ayo marushanwa Shyaka Kaberuka Victor uhagarariye u Rwanda mu marushanwa yo kwiyereka (Kata) ku giti cye ntiyahiriwe n’urugendo kuko mu ijonjora ry’ibanze yatsinzwe na Bourahmoun Riad wo muri Maroc.
Ahawe amahirwe yo gusubira mu irushanwa atsindwa na Oorunmbe Oluwaseun wo muri Nigeria.


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Umusirikare w’ipete rya jenerali mu gisirikare cya Somaliya hamwe n’uwari umucungiye umutekano bishwe barashwe ku mugoroba wo kuri iki cyumweru, nk’uko amakuru ava mu bashinzwe umutekano muri icyo gihugu abivuga.
Ababibonye bavuga ko abantu bitwaje intwaro yo mu bwoko bwa Pistolet barashe Jenerari Abdullahi Mohamed Sheikh Qururuh yari ku maguru ataha mu rugo rwiwe avuye mu musigiti I Mogadishu hamwe n’uwo wari umucungiye ubuzima.
Bose uko ari babiri nta mahirwe bagize yo kurokoka, bahise bapfira aho nyine.
Qururuh yari ingabo ikomeye kandi yagenzura ibirindiro bitari bike I Mogadishu. Yigeze no kuba icyegera cy’uwushinzwe ibikoresho bya gisirikare muri Somaliya.
Nta mutwe uriyitirira ubu bwicanyi kugeza ubu. Abarwanyi ba al-Shabab nibo bakunda kugaba ibitero nk’ibi ku bategetsi ba Somaliya.
Ijwi ry’Amerika


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Peace Cup:Police FC yasezereye Musanze FC...Izahura na APR FC - AMAFOTO
Mu mukino wo kwishyura wa 1/8 cy’igikombe cy’Amahoro, Police FC yanyagiye Musanze FC 3-0 ihita iyisezerera ku kinyuranyo cy’ibitego 4-2. Muri kimwe cya kane Police FC izagura na APR FC.
Mu mukino ubanza wabereye kuri Stade Ubworoherane, Musanze FC yari yabashije gutsinda Police FC 2-1.
Umukino wo kwishyura wabaye ku wa 6 Mata 2018 kuri Stade ya Kicukiro aho Police FC isanzwe yakirira imikino. Igiteo cya mbere cyatsinzwe na Mushimiyimana Mohamed wari wambaye n’igitambaro cya kapiteni. Ibindi 2 byatsinzwe na Songa Isaie.
Police FC yahise isezerera Musanze FC ku giteranyo cy’ibitego 4-2 mu mikino yombi. Muri 1/4 , Police FC izahura na APR FC yasezereye La Jeunesse ku kinyuranyo cy’ibitego 4-0 mu mikino yombi. APR FC niyo iheruka kwegukana igikombe cy’Amahoro cy’umwaka ushize.
Mu yindi mikino Marines FC yasezereye Pepiniere FC, naho Bugesera isezerera Kiyovu SC binganyije 0-0 mu mukino wo kwishyura mu gihe ubanza, Ku Mumena amakipe yombi yari yanganyije 1-1. Igitego Bugesera FC yatsindiye hanze nicyo cyayihesheje itike yo kwerekeza muri kimwe cya kane.
Mukura VS yo yasezereye AS Kigali iyitsinze ibitego 5-3 mu mikino yombi.
Umukino wagombaga guhuza Rayon Sports na Etincelles niwo gusa utarakinywe kuko Rayon Sports yiteguraga umukino ubanza n’uwo kwishyura wa Total CAF Confederation Cup na Costa do Sol yo muri Mozambique. Ikipe izakomeza hagati yazo izahura na Marines FC.
Imikino ya kimwe cya kane banza izakinwa hagati ya tariki 12-13 Kamena 2018 naho iyo kwishyura ikinwe hagati ya tariki 19-20 Kamena 2018. Imikino ya kimwe cya kabiri ibanza izakinwa hagati ya tariki 26 na 27 Kamena 2018. Imikino ya kimwe cya kabiri yo kwishyura iteganyijwe hatati ya tariki 30 Kamena 2018 na tariki ya 1 Nyakanga 2018.
Umukino wanyuma uzakinwa tariki 4 Nyakanga 2018. Izegukana igikombe izahita ibona itike iyihesha kuzahagararira u Rwanda muri Total CAF Confederation Cup umwaka utaha.
Uko imikino ya kimwe cya kane y’igikombe cy’Amahoro iteganyijwe:
Imikino ibanza: Hagati ya 12-13 Kamena 2018
Police Fc vs APR Fc
Bugesera Fc vs Sunrise Fc
Marines Fc vs Rayon Sports/Etincelles Fc
Mukura VS vs Amagaju Fc
Imikino yo kwishyura: Hagati ya 19-20 Kamena 2018
APR Fc vs Police Fc
Sunrise Fc vs Bugesera Fc
Rayon Sports Fc/Etincelles Fc vs Marines Fc
Amagaju Fc vs Mukura VS
11 Police FC yabanje mu kibuga
11 Musanze FC yabanje mu kibuga
Mbusa K. Billy(i buryo) uri gutoza by’agateganyo Musanze FC
Seninga Innocent wakoze ibyo yari yitezweho nk’uwakiniraga ku kibuga cye
Ndayisaba Olivier yahuraga n’ikipe ya Police FC ikinamo mukuru we Mico Justin
Mushimiyimana Mohamed niwe wari wambaye igitambaro cya kapiteni wa Police FC
Abakinnyi ba Police FC bishimira igitego cya Mohamed yatsinze ku munota wa 6
Abasimbura ba Musanze FC ni uku barebaga ubwo ikipe yabo yanyagirwaga
Abakinnyi ba Musanze FC bagerageje ibishoboka ariko biranga
Imurora Japhet yahuraga na Police FC yahoze akinamo
Bwanakweli urinda izamu rya Police FC yari yabaye ibamba
Abafana ba Police FC bari bafite ’Morale’
Ku rundi ruhande, abafana ba Musanze FC bari bumiwe
Perezida wa Musanze kuri Telefone abwira abasigaye mu rugo urwo bahuriye narwo ku Kicukiro
Kikunda Musombwa Patrick ntako atagize
Photo:RENZAHO Christophe


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Abantu bamaze igihe bakundana baba basigaye bazinanye ku buryo umwe iyo yahindutse gato, uwundi namba avyitayeho ashobora guca abibona.
Ubundi umugabo n’umugore canke abakundana bamaranye igihe baba basa n’ababaye umuntu umwe, yaba ari mu buryo bufatika, yaba ari mu nyifato n’ibindi, ibi ariko bigahinduka iyo umwe muri bo atanguye kugira akageso ko guca mugenzi we inyuma canke gutangura kumwikuramwo.
Usanga umwe abesha uwundi ko bari kumwe, kandi afise ukundi abigenza.
Bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora kukwereka ko umukunzi wawe atakigukunda nka mbere canke asigaye aguca inyuma ni ibi :
1. Namba umukunzi wawe atanguye kugira umuco wo kuguca inyuma, akenshi uzosanga muri ngendanwa yiwe yatanguye kugenda ashiramwo akanyegezwa banga (code) ku buryo ata wundi muntu ashobora gusoma ubutumwa (message) yarungikiwe canke ntihagire uwubona uwamuhamagaye. Aha rero aba asa n’uwutanguye kwikeka ko ivyo ariko arakora bizomenyekana.
2. Ikindi rero, ni ukuntu aba asigaye kenshi asa n’aho mu kwitaba ngendanwa yiwe ahantu hari abandi bantu cane cane umukunzi we bimugora. Usanga kenshi aja kwitabira hanze, mu bwogero, akamara umwanya munini cane iyo ariko yitaba ngendanwa.
3. Ashobora no kugaragaza ibimenyetso nko kuba usigaye umuhamagara kenshi ntakwitabe kandi ubizi ko ata nama canke akazi kenshi afise muri iyo minsi.
4. Atangura kandi kwuguruza izindi "emails" udasanzwe uzi (akazikunyegeza). Namba hari n’iyo wari usanzwe uzi n’akanyegezwa banga kayo (mot de passé), agerageza kugahindura kugira hatazogira ico ubona mu butumwa yarungikiwe.
5. Ahandi ushobora kurabira ni iyo nk’umwe mu bakundana usanga iyo uwundi amaze amasaha cabure nk’abiri adahamagawe kuri ngendanwa n’umukunzi wiwe bimushavuza cane. Ariko ubu ukaba usanga yomuhamagara, atomuhamagara vyose bisa n’aho ari cokimwe, ivyo navyo bikerekana ko wa mwanya yamuha ubu hari uwundi asigaye yarawuhaye ku buryo bisa n’uko ataco bimutwaye cane, yaba abonetse canke atabonetse.
6. Atangura kukwita akandi kazina k’urukundo utari usanzwe umenyereye. Hari igihe aba ariko arakwitiranya n’uwundi mukunzi wiwe.
7. Ku bantu batohoza cane, bashobora kwumva umwuka wa parfum (cane cane ku bagabo) utandukanye n’uwo usanzwe umuziko.
8. Hari n’igihe akenshi cane cane ku bantu basanzwe bakundanye usanga namba bari bamenyereye ko kibura barangura amabanga mpuzabitsina nka gatatu ku ndwi, ugasanga basigaye bamara n’indwi zibiri ataco bibwira, bakabona ko bidakenewe cane. Ivyo bishobora kukwereka ko asigaye afise uwundi barangurana amabanga y’abubatse, ko wewe atakigushuhira cane nk’uko vyahora.
9. Ikindi namba hari umwanya yahora agenera urugo, atakigukunda asa n’uwutakiwufise, akamana ibikorwa vyo ku kazi n’imisi y’akaruhuko, akakubwira ko umwanya umugora kugeza no mw’iijoro akavuga ko akiri ku kazi.
10. Amafaranga yahora yinjira mu rugo atangura kugabanuka ku buryo budasiguritse. Namba musanzwe mufise uburyo bwo guhana amakuru ku vyerekeranye n’ikoreshwa ry’amafaranga yanyu mwompi, birahagarara.
11. Usanga kandi atangura guhindura imico, ukabona asa n’aho ari umuntu mushasha atari uwo usanzwe uzi.
12. Nta hantu agishaka ko mujana, kandi ubwa mbere yaranezerezwa cane n’ukugendana nawe, agufashe ukuboko.
13. Usanga kandi atangura kugenda asa n’uwutagishishikajwe n’ivyo mu rugo. Namba mwubatse mufitaniye n’abana, ivyo kwita ku masabukuru yabo bana no kuba ari mu rugo mu munsi mukuru wabo ugasanga vyaragabanutse.
14. Abagenzi banyu mwese batangura kugenda babihisha, kuko bazi uburyo aguca inyuma ariko bakabura uko babikubwira, batinya ko bobasambuza.
15. Usanga kenshi abo bantu baca inyuma abakunzi babo badakunda na gato kwumva ibiganiro bijanye n’abagabo canke abagore baca inyuma abafasha babo, ahubwo ugasanga ariko bariko baragerageza kubaburanira cane.
16. Aha kandi usanga kenshi asigaye akunda guteba ku nyabwonko (ordinateur), cane cane wagiye kuryama, akenshi kubera ko yahanye isango n’uwundi bahava baganira, canke barungikirana ubutumwa.
17. Kenshi muri ngendanwa yiwe uzosanga abamuhamagaye, abo yahamagaye, ubutumwa yarungitse canke bamurungikiye, vyose arabihanagura ku buryo ushobora kwibaza namba iyo ngendanwa yiwe yoba imara umusi wose atawumuhamagaye canke nawe ahamagare umuntu n’umwe, canke amurungikire ubutumwa bugufi (sms) bikakuyobera.
18. Ikindi kandi ni uko akenshi usanga asa n’uwutakinezerererwa cane ko umwerekana mu bantu b’abagenzi bawe, namba umusavye ko hari aho mujana agatangura kukubaza ibibazo vyinshi bijanye n’ukumenya ahariho, abo muhahurira n’ibindi, kenshi mbere akarondera ivyitwazo kugira ntimujane.


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KANDA HANO UREBE VIDEO
Ishyirahamwe ry’umukino w’amagare ku Isi (UCI) ryashyize ahagaragara urutonde rwuko amakipe akurikirana muri Afurika ndetse n’abakinnyi baza imbere y’abandi muri uyu mukino. Ikipe y’u Rwanda (Team Rwanda) yafashe umwanya wa gatanu, Umunyarwanda Areruye Joseph aza kumwanya wa kabiri muri Afurika mu batoya.
Kuri uru rutonde rushya rwashyizwe ahagaragara na UCI (ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare ku Isi) ikipe y’u Rwanda yaje kumwanya wa gatanu muri Afurika inyuma ya Maroc, Eritrea, Algeria na Afurika y’Epfo.
Umusore w’Umunyarwanda Areruya Joseph kuri uru rutonde yaje kumwanya wa kabiri mu bafite imyaka micye avuye ku mwanya wa 11, aba uwa kane muri rusange.
Areruya Joseph w’imyaka 21 wamaze kwerekeza mu ikipe y’ababigize umwuga ya Dimension Data yo muri Afurika y’Epfo, yaje kuri uyu mwanya nyuma yo kwitwara neza muri shampiyona ya Afurika yo gusiganwa ku magare yasojwe kuri iki Cyumweru yaberaga mu Misiri mu Mujyi wa Luxor.
Muri iyi mikino Joseph yashoboye kwegukanyemo imidari ibiri ya bronze harimo uwo yatwaye mu gusiganwa umuntu ku giti cye mu batarengeje imyaka 23, ndetse akaba yaragize uruhare rukomeye mu guhesha u Rwanda umudali wa bronze, ubwo banyongaga nk’ikipe mu gusiganwa n’ibihe (Course Contre la Montre).
Mu bandi banyarwanda baza hafi kuri uru rutonde rwa UCI, harimo Ndayisenga Valens wavuye ku mwanya wa 31 afata uwa 24 muri Afurika, Jean Claude Uwizeyimana we yatakaje imyanya kuko yavuye kuwa 22 afata uwa 45 ahanini kuko atigeze yitabira shampiyona ya Afurika yatumye abandi biyongerera amanota.
Ivan Heritier


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Reta y’Uburundi yafashe ingingo y’ukuduza ibiciro vy’igitoro, mu bushikiranganji bujejwe amasoko ntanganguvu bakamenyesha ko ivyo bitoro vyadugijwe mu ntumbero y’ukwisunga ibiciro vyo kw’isoko mpuzamakungu.
Igitoro co mu bwoko bwa Essence cavuye ku mafaranga 2250 y’amarundi, kija ku mafaranga 2400 y’amarundi. Ni ukuvuga ko congeweko amafaranga 150 y’amarundi.
Igitoro co mu bwoko bwa Mazout cavuye ku mafaranga 2250 gishirwa ku mafaranga 2350, ni ukuvuga ko cadugijweko amafaranga ijana.
Igitoro co mu bwoko bwa Petrol nico conyene cagumijwe giciro cariko.c’amafaranga y’amarundi 2000.
Mw’ishirahamwe ry’abaguzi ABUCO baranegura iyo ngingo bavuga ko yafashwe giturumbuka, abaguzi, Reta hamwe n’abadandaza batabanje kuja inama. Kubwa Noweri NKURUNZIZA, umukuru w’ishirahamwe ABUCO, iduzwa ry’ibiciro vy’ibitoro rizogira ingaruka ku bindi bidandazwa abanyagihugu bakenera, agasaba ko Reta y’Uburundi yokwiga ingene igitoro coza kirashikanwa mu Burundi giciye ku kiyaga Tanganyika, kivuye i Dar Es Salaam, kuko iyo kije mu miduga gishika mu Burundi ku giciro kiri hejuru.


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Antoine Hey , umutoza w’ikipe y’igihugu y’u Rwanda yatangaje ko kuba yaranze kuvugana n’itangazamakuru nyuma y’umukino batsinzwemo na Tanzania yabikoze yabiteguye bitewe n’uburyo bakiriwe muri Kenya kuva bagerayo kugeza bakinnye umukino wa mbere nawo atishimiye uburyo bawusifuriwe.
Tariki ya 3 Ukuboza 2017 nibwo u Rwanda rwakinnye umukino ufungura irushanwa rya CECAFA n’igihugu cya Kenya cyakiriye iri rushanwa, umukino waje kurangira u Rwanda rutsinzwe 2-0, nyuma y’uyu mukino Antoine Hey yanze kuvugana n’itangazamakuru.
Nyuma y’umukino u Rwanda rwanganyijemo na Libya 0-0, Hey yatangaje ko icyabimuteye ari uburyo yakiriwe muri Kenya kugeza naho n’ibiryo bahawe bitari bimeze neza bagatungwa n’injugu.
Yagize ati”Umukino wa mbere ngira ngo nawe wari uhari, nanze kuvugana n’itangazamakuru bitewe n’uko twafashwe nabi tukigera hano, ntago twigeze twakira ibyo twahuye nabyo, urugendo rurerure rutateguwe, ibiryo byari byangiritse byadusabye kwigurira Corn Flakes(nta Kinyarwanda rigira gusa ni ibintu umuntu yagerereranya n’injugu) kugira ngo dukomeze tubeho, twaragiye turakina nabwo ntitwishimiye uburyo byagenze, ntago twari twishimiye buri kimwe cyose hano mu irushanwa niyo mpamvu nanze kuvugana n’itangazamakuru.”
Muri iri rushanwa riri kubera muri Kenya uyu mutoza avuga ko atagiye kuryegukana ko ahubwo yagiye kugerageza abakinnyi azifashisha muri CHAN 2018. Ubu akaba asigaje umukino umwe usoza itsinda aho azakina na Tanzania ku munsi w’ejo wo ku wa Gatandatu.
Canisius Kagabo


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Inyandiko yasohotse muri iki kinyamakuru igaragaza ko itsinda ryari rishinzwe gusaba ko Qatar yakira igikombe cy’isi ryahaye akazi ikigo cy’itumanaho cy’Abanyamerika n’abahoze bakora mu Biro by’Ubutasi (CIA) bayifashije kuneka ibihugu byari bihanganye birimo Amerika na Australia.
Imwe mu nyandiko yahererekanyijwe kuri internet hifashishijwe email muri Gicurasi 2010, hagati y’Ikompanyi ikora iby’Itumanaho Brown Lloyd James (BLJ) n’Umujyanama mukuru w’itsinda ryari rishinzwe gutanga ubusabe bwa Qatar, yagaragaje ko hari ibikorwa by’ibanga bigamije kuganza kandidatite z’ibindi bihugu.
Abahawe akazi bari bafite inshingano zo guca intege ubusabe bw’ibihugu byabo no kugaragaza ko abenegihugu badashyigikiye ko byakira igikombe cy’Isi.
Amategeko ya FIFA avuga ko ibihugu bihanganiye kwakira igikombe cy’isi bitagomba kugira icyo bitangaza mu nyandiko cyangwa mu mvugo ku byo bihatanye.
Ikindi kirego gishingiye ku mwarimu wishyuwe £9,000 yo kwandika yerekana ko igiciro cyo kwakira imikino muri Amerika gihanitse, inkuru yaje gutangazwa mu ruhando mpuzamahanga. Qatar kandi ngo yashatse muri buri gihugu abanyamakuru, abanditsi n’abandi bazwi bayifashije muri uyu mugambi wo kuneka no gusakaza amakuru.
CNN yanditse ko abarimu bo muri Amerika basabye abagize inteko Ishinga Amategeko kwanga kwakira igikombe cy’isi ahubwo ngo amafaranga agakoreshwa mu kuzamura imikino mu bigo by’amashuri.
Qatar yahakanye ibi birego ivuga ko nta shingiro bifite. Mu itangazo yahaye ibitangazamakuru birimo na Sky Sports, Komite ibishinzwe yateye utwatsi ibyasakajwe na Sunday Times.
Yagize iti ‘‘Twakorewe igenzura ryimbitse kandi twabonye amakuru ajyanye n’ubusabe bwacu harimo n’iperereza ryakozwe n’umwavoka w’Umunyamerika Michael Garcia mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri (yarebaga ruswa yavuzwe ko iki gihugu cyatanze). Twubahirije amabwiriza ya FIFA mu gusaba igikombe cy’isi cya 2018 na 2022.”
Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru ku Isi (FIFA) ryasabye ko hakorwa iperereza ryigenga kuri ibi birego bishinjwa Qatar.
Qatar yatsindiye itike yo kwakira igikombe cy’Isi kizaba hagati ya 21 Ugushyingo na 18 Ukuboza 2022 mu Ukuboza 2010. Yari ihanganye na Amerika, Australia na Koreya y’Epfo n’u Buyapani.


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Iyi ndwara bakunze kwita Dracunculiasis, ni indwara yandura igihe umuntu yanyoye amazi mabi arimo iyi nzoka yitwa Guinea-worm cyangwa ‘Dracunculus medinensis’, itera ububabare bwinshi, umuriro, iseseme no kuruka.
Iyo umuntu anyoye amazi arimo izi nzoka, nyuma y’umwaka umwe zishaka ahantu zitoborera ku mubiri hakunze kuba ku kirenge cyangwa ku mutwe zigatangira kororoka bushya.
Iyi raporo yerekana ko mu Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, u Rwanda na Uganda, nta ndwara ya Guinea-worm ihabarizwa uretse muri Sudani y’Epfo, hagikorwa isuzuma ry’ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS), ngo hemezwe niba itakihabarizwa.
Mu kiganiro ku ndwara z’ibyorezo zititabwaho cyatangiwe mu nama ya 30 y’Abakuru b’Ibihugu na za Guverinoma ba Afurika (AU), yabereye i Addis Ababa, byagaragaye ko mu 2017 hari abantu 26 gusa bagaragayeho indwara ya Guinea-worm.
Raporo ikaba ivuga ko ari ikimenyetso cy’uko iyi ndwara irimo kugenda irandurwa kuko mu myaka 30 ishize, abayirwaraga buri mwaka bageraga kuri miliyoni eshatu.
Igira iti “Indwara ya Guinea-worm mu myaka 30 yarwaraga miliyoni eshatu mu bihugu 20 gusa, irimo kurandurwa aho ku mwaka abantu 26 bo mu bihugu bibiri ari bo bayirwara. Ni ukuvuga ko yaranduwe ku kigero cya 98%.”
Byagaragajwe kandi ko akarere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba nta ndwara zititabwaho zihabarizwa keretse Guinea worm ikiri ikibazo muri Ethiopia, Chad na Sudani y’Epfo iri mu nzira yo kuyirandura.
Indwara z’ibyorezo zititabwaho zirimo inzoka zo mu nda, Bilariziya, kubyimba amaguru (imidido), Trachoma na Onchocerciasis, zikunda kwibasira ahantu hataba amazi meza, hatari ubuvuzi bukwiye cyangwa hatagera serivisi z’ubuvuzi.
Mu 2030 ibihugu bya Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara bizazigama miliyari 52 z’Amadolari ya Amerika bihombera mu ndwara zititabwaho.
Hari byinshi u Rwanda rumaze gukora mu kurandura izi ndwara, nko kwigisha abaturage uko bakwirinda ubwabo, ubufatanye no gutera inkunga ibikorwa byo kurwanya izo ndwara vuba.
Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara yibasiwe ku gipimo kirenga 40% n’indwara z’ibyorezo zititabwaho, imwe muri izi ndwara ikaba ikigaragara mu bihugu 47 bya Afurika.
Ubushakashatsi bwamuritswe na Kaminuza ya Erasmus y’i Rotterdam mu Buholandi, bwerekanye ko Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara ishobora kuzigama miliyari 52 z’Amadolari ya Amerika mu mwaka wa 2030, niba ibashije kugera ku ntego z’ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima yo kuvura no kurandura ziriya ndwara mu 2020.


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Urukiko rukuru rwa gisirikare rwatangiye kuburanisha mu mizi urubanza ubushinjacyaha bwa gisirikare buregamo Lieutenant Colonel Rugigana Rugemangabo umusirikare usanzwe mu gisirikare cy’u Rwanda.
Ubushinjacyaha bukuru bwa gisirikare bushinja Rugigana Ngabo icyaha cyo Kuvutsa igihugu umudendezo.
Ubwo ubushinjacyaha bwari busabwe gusobanura ibirego birega Lieutenant Colonel Rugigana, bwabanje gutanga imbogamizi, busaba ko iburanisha.
Umushinjacyaha ati, “ Nyakubahwa mucamanza, turasaba ko mbere yuko dusobanura ibyo dushinja Rugigana, twababwira inzitizi tubona muri urubanza, turasaba ko urubanza rwabera mu muhezo kubera ko ibikubiye mu idosiye bigiye ahagaragara byahungabanya umutekano w’abanyarwanda.”
Lt. Colonel Rugigana yavuze ko iki kifuzo kinyuranye n’amategeko, ngo kuko itegeko riteganya ko hagomba kwerekanwa impamvu zifatika.
“Nyakubahwa mucamanza, itegeko riteganya ko hagomba kwerekanwa impamvu zifatika zituma ubushinjacyaha busaba ko urubanza rubera mu muhezo, uretse ko nyakubahwa nta mpamvu mbona zatuma urubanza rubera mu muhezo kandi nshinjwa guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu, ubwo se si ngombwa ko abanyarwanda bamenyeshwa uko nabahemukiye?”
Rugigana yasabye urukiko ko rwakwirengagiza amarangamutima y’ubushinjacyaha maze urubanza rukabera ahagaragara.
Ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko icyaha uyu musirikare aregwa gikomeye cyane , yabwiye urukiko ko nk’umusirikare mukuru w’igihugu ndetse n’imiterere y’icyaha byatuma hari amabanga y’akazi ajya hanze.
Umushinjacyaha ati, “ n’ubusanzwe mugihe cy’ifungwa by’agateganyo twagiye twemererwa ko urubanza rubera mu muhezo simbona impamvu umucamanza atabibona gutyo kuko izi mpamvu zikomeye cyane, harimo imikorere ya gisirikare izagarukwaho muri urubanza, ndetse n’amwe mu mabanga y’umutekano azagarukwaho kuburyo bidakwiye kujya hanze.”
Nyuma yo kumva impande zombi, urukiko rwafashe igihe kingana n’isaha rwiherereye maze rutegeka ko urubanza rubera mu muhezo kuko rubereye muruhame bishobora guhungabanya umudendezo.
Nubwo uru rubanza rwaburanishijwe mu muhezo, mu gihe cy’isomwa bizaba kumugaragaro.
Lieutenant Colonel Rugigana Rugemangabo yafashwe taliki 20/08/2010


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Umurwi wa mbere A, urimwo imirwi nserukirabihugu ine harimwo n’uwo Uburundi, uhuriyemwo umurwi nserukiragihugu w’Uburundi,uwa Kenya, uwa Etiyopiya n’uwa Somaliya.
Umurwi wa kabiri nawo urimwo imirwi nserukirabihugu ine, igizwe n’umurwi nserukiragihugu wa Tanzaniya, uw’Ubuganda, uwa Sudani yo mu Buraruko n’uwo izinga rya Zanzibar.
Ihiganwa rihuza imirwi nserukirabihugu y’abana batarenza imyaka 17 rizotangura kw’igenekerezo rya 14 Ndamukiza 2018, rihere kw’igenekerezo rya 29 Ndamukiza 2018.
Bitegekanijwe ko izo nkino za CECAFA z’abana batarenza imyaka 17,zizobera mu ntara ya Ngozi, Muyinga na Gitega.
Imirwi y’Urwanda, Sudani yo mu Bumanuko na Eritreya niyo yamenyesheje ko itazokwitaba iryo higanwa.


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Ubutungane muri Uganda kuri uyu wa kane bwahaye uburengenzira Perezida Yoweri Museveni, w’imyaka 73, bwo kwitoza mu kiringo kigira gatandatu mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu ategekanijwe mu mwaka w’2021.
Mu kwezi kwa mbere, umukuru w’igihugu c’Ubuganda yaratangaje itegeko rikuraho imyaka 75 umukuru w’igihugu adakwiye kuba arenza kugira yemererwe kwitoza, bituma abatavuga rumwe nawe bamwagiriza ko agomba kwigumiza ku butegetsi.
Urunani rw’imigambwe itavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi rwaciye rwitura sentare yubahiriza ibwirizwa shingiro.
Perezida Museveni agifata ubutegetsi mu mwaka w’1986, yashikirije ko abategetsi bamara igihe kirekire ku butegetsi aribo batera imivumo Afrika, ariko igihe yitoza mu kiringo ca gatanu mu mwaka w’2016, yatangaje ko igihe ciwe co kuva ku butegetsi kitarashika.
Yashikirije ko hakiri ibikorwa vyinshi vyo gukora. Iyi nkuru Ijwi ry’Amerika riyikesha itororakanirizo ry’amakuru ry’Abafaransa, AFP.


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Abantu bakekwaho kuba abakozi b’inzego z’umutekano za Uganda bongeye guta muri yombi Umunyarwanda witwa Emmanuel Cyemayire bamukuye mu mujyi wa Mbarara.
Amakuru ahari akaba avuga ko Cyemayire yari muri uyu mujyi uherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Uganda kuri uyu wa Gatanu ushize, itariki 05 Mutarama 2018, ubwo abo bantu bamwinjizaga mu modoka bari barimo bakamujyana ahantu hataramenyekana.
Umwe mu babonye uko ibintu byagenze avuga ko Cyemayire asanzwe afite iduka muri Mbarara, bakaba batazi aho abamutwaye berekeje nk’uko iyi nkuru dukesha Chimpreports ivuga.
Cyemayire yari asanzwe akorera i Mbarara, aho afite iduka ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga ryitwa Sanyu Electronics. Yahakoreraga guhera mu 2013, hamwe n’umugore we Yvonne Mukakalisa.
Amakuru avuga ko Cyemayire kimwe n’abandi Banyarwanda batandukanye, yari amaze igihe akurikiranwa cyane n’Umupasiteri witwa Deo Nyirigira ufite itorero AGAPE i Mbarara, uwo akaba ari umwe mu bantu bagize umutwe urwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda, RNC, uyoborwa na Kayumba Nyamwasa.
Mu minsi ishize nibwo hagiye hanze amakuru y’imikoranire ya hafi ya RNC n’Urwego rw’Ubutasi rw’Igisirikare cya Uganda, CMI, n’ibindi bikorwa byo gushimuta abantu byagiye bigirwamo uruhare na Nyirigira.
Abandi bantu bavugwa cyane muri ibyo bikorwa babarizwa muri RNC barimo Charles Sande (uzwi nka Robert Mugisha), Felix Mwizerwa (umuhungu wa Pasiteri Nyirigira) na Dr. Sam Ruvuma uheruka gufatwa nyuma akarekurwa, mu iperereza ku mikoranire na CMI mu gushakira abayoboke RNC muri Uganda.
Pasiteri Nyirigira bivugwa ko akuriye itsinda ry’ibanga rigira uruhare mu gushakisha Abanyarwanda, bagashimutwa, bagakorerwa iyicarubozo mu birindiro bya CMI, bashinjwa ko bari mu kazi ka Guverinoma y’u Rwanda.
Mu kwezi gushize ibyo bikorwa byari bimaze gufata indi ntera muri Mbarara, ubwo Abanyarwanda barindwi b’abacuruzi bafatwaga bakajyanwa i Kampala mu nyubako za CMI bagakorerwa iyicarubozo.
Ibyo bikorwa byose bivugwa ko bihagarariwe na Rugema Kayumba (mubyara wa Kayumba Nyamwasa) na Corporal Mulindwa wo muri CMI uzwi nka Mukombozi, bose bari bakingiwe ikibaba na Gen. Abel Kandiho uyobora CMI.
Kuwa Gatanu w’iki cyumweru nibwo Perezida Kagame yakiriye Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Uganda, Sam Kutesa, wari mu Rwanda nk’intumwa ya Perezida wa Uganda Yoweri Museveni, bagirana ibiganiro bigamije gukemura ibibazo bya dipolomasi biri hagati y’ibihugu byombi.
Uru ruzinduko rwa Minisitiri Kutesa rwabaye mu gihe umubano w’ibihugu byombi utameze neza nyuma y’ibikorwa byo gufata no gukorera iyicarubozo Abanyarwanda baba muri Uganda.
Ni no mu gihe kandi Uganda ishinjwa ko imaze kuba indiri y’abagamije guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda no kudindira kw’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga y’ibikorwaremezo ibihugu byombi bihuriyeho.
U Rwanda ruherutse gusaba ibisobanuro Uganda ku mpamvu z’ifungwa rya hato na hato ry’Abanyarwanda ndetse n’ibijyanye n’abantu bashaka guhungabanya umutekano warwo bari muri icyo gihugu.
Nsanzimana Ernest ni Umwanditsi mukuru w’Ikinyamakuru Umuryango. Yatangiye gukorera iki kinyamakuru muri Nzeli 2016, afite Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza (A0) mu Itangazamakuru n’Itumanaho yakuye muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishuri ry’ itangazamakuru n’ itumanaho


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Urukiko rukuru mu Rwanda rwatangiye kumva ubwiregure bwa Bwana Ladislas Ntaganzwa uregwa ibyaha bya jenoside n'ibyibasiye inyokomuntu mu Rwanda mu 1994. Bwana Ntaganzwa mu myiregurire ye yaranzwe no guhakana ibyaha byose aregwa.
Bwana Ladislas Ntaganzwa wiregura ku byaha bitanu bya jenoside n’ibyibasiye inyokomuntu akekwaho ko yabikoreye i Nyakizu mu 1994 yongeye kugaragara mu rukiko mu mpuzankano y’iroza iranga abagororwa yunganiwe n’abanyamategeko babiri.
Areregwa ibyaha bitanu bikomeye kandi Bidasaza. Ni icyaha cya Jenoside, gushishikariza abandi gukora jenoside, Kurimbura imbaga nk’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu, Kwica nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu no gusambanya abagore ku gahato nk’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu.
Me Laurent Bugabo umwunganira aravuga ko ibi byaha bitanu byagombye kuba bitatu. Aravuga ko icyaha cyo kurimbura imbaga nk’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu, kwica nk’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu n’icyaha cya jenoside byose byaba icyaha kimwe cya jenoside. Me Bugabo yasobanuye ko ahereye ku nyito ya jenoside ibi byaha bikubiyemo byose.
Bafatiye ku bikubiye mu kirego byavuzwe n’abatangabuhamya b’ubushinjacyaha abunganira Ntaganzwa bavuze ko ku itariki ya 18/04/94 uwari Prefet wa Butare Jean Baptiste Habyarimana yirukanwe azira ko yari yanze ko habaho jenoside Butare.
Me Bugabo yavuze ko abatangabuhamya bemeza ko impunzi zari zahungiye kuri paroisse ya Cyahinda umwe mu batutsi yambuye umujandarume imbunda arangije amuca umutwe, ahereza imbunda mugenzi we arasa interahamwe maze kuva ubwo ngo abasirikare bari aho batangira kurashisha imbunda ziremereye abo batutsi bari bahahungiye.
Yavuze ko uwo yunganira yatanze itegeko ryo gutangiza amarondo yanga ko interahamwe zashoboraga kuza ziturutse Gikongoro zikica abatutsi bari bahungiye Cyahinda.
Yavuze ko jenoside muri Nyakizu yatangiye nyuma ya tariki ya 19 kubera ko muri Butare muri rusange Prefet yari yaranze ko Jenoside ihaba.
Me Bugabo yabwiye urukiko ko ibikorwa byabaye hagati y’itariki ya 14-17/04/94 byatewe n'indi ntandaro nk'uko bigaragara muri dosiye ubushinjacyaha bwashyikirije urukiko bishimangirwa n’imvugo za bamwe mu batangabuhamya.
Ubushinjacyaha bwo bwemeza ko ibikorwa byabaye muri icyo gihe bigize icyaha cya jenoside. Nyamara ubwunganizi bwo bukavuga ko impunzi abo batutsi barimo abafite intwaro kuko bazirashishije interahamwe zari aho nyuma yo guca umutwe umujandarume. Kubwunganizi irero bivuze ko byari nk'ibikorwa by'intambara.
Umucamanza Bwana Antoine Muhima yabajije uburyo ibyo bikorwa byafatwa nk’iby’intambara. Uwunganira Ntaganzwa yasubije ko byakwitwa jenoside igihe yaba yarafashe igihe itegurwa, yemeza ko abahunze bagana Cyahinda ari uko bari bahizeye umutekano. Me Bugabo akibaza niba impunzi zemerewe kuba zifite intwaro. Yibukije ko leta yariho icyo gihe yari ihanganye n’inkotanyi kandi ko abarashe izo mpunzi bakekaga ko kuba zifite intwaro ari inkotanyi.
Ntaganzwa wahise yaka ijambo yabwiye umucamanza ko kuri we ibyabaye mbere y’itariki ya 17 /04/94 yabifashe nk’impanuka. Na we yashingiye ku bivugwa n’abatangabuhamya ko umututsi yatse imbunda umujandarume arangije amuca umutwe ahereza iyo mbunda mugenzi we arasa abahutu bari aho, kuva ubwo abarashe impunzi ngo byari nko kwihorera.
Yavuze ko ibyo bimaze kuba Nta bindi bitero byabayeho kugeza prefet Habyarimana akurwa ku butegetsi ku itariki ya 18.
Umucamanza yabajije uregwa niba uretse kuba ibyo biri muri dosiye yarabibonye, ahakana ko ntabyo yabonye.
Ubushinjacyaha bwabajije aho izo nterahamwe zarashwe n’impunzi z’abatutsi zari ziherereye ndetse n’abo basirikare barashe izo mpunzi nk’abihorera aho bari baherereye. Humvikanye ukudahuza ku bisobanuro ku ruhande rwiregura.
Me Bugabo yasubije ko izo nterahamwe zari hafi y’izo mpunzi kandi ko abasirikare nk’ahandi hose mu gihugu bari hafi aho.
Ntaganzwa we yabihakanye avuga ko asanga ibibazo nk’ibi Me Bugabo atashobora kubisubiza. Yavuze ko uwagisubiza ari uwatanze ubwo buhamya. Agira ati “Nka njye wabaga Nyakizu nta Nterahamwe zari zihari.”
Abasirikare bari bahari ni abajendarume nari mvanye i Butare njya gutabaza Prefet atanga itegeko ryo kubampa ngo baze barindire umutekano izo mpunzi. Yemeje ko nta kirindiro c'abasirikare yari Cyahinda.
Urukiko rwabwiye uruhande rwiregura ko uku kudahuriza ku bisubizo byarwo bishobora kuzatuma umucamanza ahindura umurongo wo kwiregura.
Ntaganzwa yabwiye urukiko ko mu bamushinja harimo abashaka kwerekana ko yakoze ibyaha mu gihe we iyo asomye dosiye imurega akareba n’ibyabaye asanga bihabanye. Mu ijwi rituje yagize ati: "Cyahinda ndegwa nahabaye nka Muganga nakoze akazi kanjye uko byari bikwiye bimpa umwanya wo kwiyamamariza gutegeka Komini Nyakizu. Abo twakoranaga Cyahinda hafi ya bose bari Abatutsi nakoranye na bo neza kugeza ubwicanyi butangiye.”
Mu bikorwa ubushinjacyaha bumurega buvuga ko yahoraga ahetse imbunda kandi ko yatoje interahamwe. Yasubije ati: “Nzanwa hano naje nturutse Kongo aho nari muganga mu myaka yose nahabaye neza mvura abakongomani n'abasirikare, haba mu Rwanda no muri FDLR nakoraga nk'umusivili, sinigeze mpekaho imbunda, sinigeze niga igisirikare nta n'icyo nkeneye kwiga nta n'intwaro natanze!
Ibyabaye birababaje cyane ariko ni ngombwa kubyireguraho.
Yahakanye yivuye inyuma gucura umugambi wa jenoside. Akurikije uko aregwa ngo byumvikana ko ari amabwiriza yaturukaga hejuru. Aravuga ko nta gahunda iyo ari yo yose yigeze ashishikarizwa yo kwica Abatutsi muri Nyakizu.
Akavuga ko iyo iza kubaho yaribuhere ku rwego rwa Prefegitura. Ahakana, umugambi, amabwiriza yaba yarahawe n’uruhare urwo ari rwo rwose aregwa.
Ati “Prefet yari umututsi, byaba byiza bagaragaje ko byanyuze ku ruhande bikangeraho bitanyuze kuri Prefegitura.
Kuba prefet yari umututsi bivuga ko ataributange amabwiriza yo gukora jenoside? Ni ikibazo umucamanza yamubajije.
Me Bugabo yavuze ko yari umututsi kadi atari bwemere ko jenoside iba kuko yarinze yicwa kubera kwitandukanya na yo.
Urwego rw'umutekano rwa Prefegitura iyo ruza kumenya ko hari ibikorwa bya jenoside rwari kugira icyo rukora. Nigeze mba mu byegera bya Prezida Habyarimana, sinigeze mba muri MDR power si na yo yampaye ububasha bwo kwiyamamariza.
Ku cyo gushishikariza abantu gukora Jenoside yavuze ko atashoboraga gushishikariza abandi ikintu atari azi.
Yabwiye umucamanza ati urebye Abatutsi bahungiye Cyahinda ubwabyo byaguha igisubizo.
Urukiko rwamubajije impamvu bahungiye aho yategekaga muri Nyakizu yarusubije ko abatangabuhamya bemeza ko ubwo yari muganga yavuraga neza, agwa neza . Ati “ni cyo cyatumye bahungira iwacu kuko bari basanzwe baza no kwivurizayo bari bahizeye umutekano bazi ko nta nterahamwe zahabaye.”
Bwana Ladislas Ntaganzwa w'imyaka 56 yavukiye i Gasharu mu cyahoze ari Komini ya Nyakizu muri Prefegitura ya Butare ubu ni mu karere ka Nyaruguru.
Araburana ibyaha bidasaza kandi bikomeye bya genocide n’ibyibasiye inyokomuntu aregwa ko yakoze akiri burugumestre wa Nyakizu.
Ni ibyaha na magingo aya yabaye yirinze kugira icyo abivugaho.
Ntaganzwa yatawe muri yombi mu mwaka ushize wa 2015 muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Yageze mu Rwanda mu ntangiriro za 2016, yari ku rutonde rw’abo USA yashyiriyeho akayabo ka miliyoni eshanu z’Amadolari ku wayitungira agatoki agaragaza aho baherereye.
Niba nta gihindutse iburanisha ritaha rizasubukura ku itariki ya 14/06/ uyu mwaka.


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Mu kiganiro yahaye abamenyeshamakuru kur’uno wa kabiri igenekerezo rya 13 Ruhuhuma 2018,umukuru wa CENI Pierre Claver NDAYICARIYE yamenyesheje ko igitigiri c’abamaze kwandikwa gishitse ku bice 56 kw’ijana.
Pierre Claver NDAYICARIYE yamenyesheje ko abamaze kwandikwa bashika 2.505.829 bagizwe n’abagabo 1.298.453 hamwe n’abagore 1.207.376.
Pierre Claver NDAYICARIYE yavuze ko abategekanijwe kuzoja mu matora yo mu mwaka wa 2020 bangana 4.452.679.
- Pierre Claver NDAYICARIYE, arongoye umurwi CENI
Igikorwa co kwandika abazoja mu matora yo kwemeza canke guhakana ibwirizwa shingiro rishasha catanguye kw’igenekerezo rya 8 Ruhuhuma 2018, kikaba gitegekanijwe guhera kw’igenekerezo rya 17 Ruhuhuma 2018.


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Guhera saa yine, abasiganwa bazengurutse inshuro enye (4) mu mugi wa Gisenyi maze bawusohokamo bafata umuhanda ugana i Musanze. Bageze aho bagombaga gusoreza mu Kinigi umunya-Ethiopia Desalegn Bereket Temalew ari imbere yasize Mugisha Samuel wa mbere ku rutonde rusange iminota 2’44 ariko ntiyamwambura umwenda w’umuhondo.
Yari intera itoroshye nk’uko umutoza wa Team Rwanda Sterling Magnell yabitangaje, abakinnyi ba Team Rwanda bakomeje gufasha Mugisha Samuel kugumana umwenda w’umuhondo mu rugamba rutoroshye bari bahanganyemo n’abakinnyi b’amakipe ya “Team Embrace the World”, POC Cote de Lumiere yo mu Bufaransa n’ikipe y’igihugu ya Ethiopia.
Abakinnyi ba Team Rwanda na Mugisha Samuel bacunganye cyane n’abakinnyi nka Uwizeye Jean Claude, Hailemichael Mulu, Lozano Riba David, Valens Ndayisenga na Hellman Julian bari hafi ku rutonde rusange kugira ngo badasiga Mugisha Samuel bakamwambura umwenda w’umuhondo.
Ibi byatumye Desalegn Bereket Temalew wegukanye shampiyona ya Ethiopia uyu mwaka uje muri Tour du Rwanda bwa mbere acomoka mu gikundi barenze ku i centre ya Kora yo mu karere ka Nyabihu, abakinnyi bakomeye bamureka ajyana na Lagab Azzedine wa GSP Algeria, n’umunya-Afurika y’epfo Julius Jayde, gusa Jean Bosco Nsengimana, Manizabayo Eric Karadiyo ba Benediction Club na Mugisha Moise wa Les Amis Spotifs nabo bajyanye nabo.
Aba bakinnyi bose batari hafi ya Mugisha Samuel ku rutonde rusange batangiye gutera abanyarwanda bakurikirana iri isiganwa ubwoba kuko bamanutse mu Byangabo berekeza mu mujyi wa Musanze basiga igikundi kirimo Jean Claude Uwizeeye na Mugisha Samuel bayoboye urutonde rusange iminota irenga itatu, byashoboraga gutuma u Rwanda rutakaza umwenda w’umuhondo.
Byahumiye ku mirari ubwo bageraga ahitwa i Yaounde habura ikilometero kimwe ngo bagere i Musanze Jean Bosco Nsengimana wari mu gikundi cy’imbere anahabwa amahirwe yo kwegukana iyi ntera atobokesha ipine abanyamahanga bahita bongera umuvuduko byatumye binjira mu Kinigi Lagab Azzedine ariwe uri imbere.
Izabukuru ntizamworoheye kuko abo bari kumwe bageze aho bamucaho intera ya none yegukanwa na Desalegn Bereket Temalew asize Mugisha Moise kuri Sprint.
Ku rutonde rusange ntacyahindutse cyane kuko Mugisha Samuel yagumanye umwenda w’umuhondo mu gihe ubu hasigaye Intera ebyiri, iya Musanze >>> Kigali ejo kuwa gatandatu, n’iya nyuma yo kuzenguruka muri Kigali.
Photo:R.Ngabo/Umuseke
Roben NGABO
UMUSEKE.RW


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Ikipe ya Marines Fc ni imwe mu makipe ataratsinda APR Fc muri Shampiona y’icyiciro cya mbere mu Rwanda, ndetse no mu gikombe cy’Amahoro, aho ndetse benshi bajyaga bakekaga ko aya makipe yaba yumvikana cyane ko yose ari amakipe ya gisirikare.
Ariko Nduhirabandi Abdulkharim watoje iyi kipe mu myaka 18 ishize, avuga ko ababazwa no kuba iyi kipe yaramunaniye kuyitsinda kandi yarahoraga yashyizemo imbaraga nyinshi nk’uko yabitangaje mu kiganiro yagiranye na Kigali Today ndetse ananyomoza amakuru yajyaga avuga ko yajayaga asabwa kudatsinda APR Fc
Yagize ati "Amakipe akomeye hafi ya yose narayatsinze usibye APR, yarananiye pe, icyifuzo cyanjye numvaga nzarangiriza umwuga wanjye muri Marines, nashagaka gukora amateka yo kuzatoza ikipe imwe gusa mu Rwanda ariko ntabwo byashobotse."
"Match ya APR nashyiraga mo imbaraga zikomeye ariko abandi bakabifata ukundi, narabishakishije kuko nanjye nashakaga kubaka izina byibuze ngo nzavuge ko natsinze APR, ababivuga ukundi ni ugutesha agaciro umupira, nta muyobozi wigeze ambwira ngo ne gutsinda APR"
Nduhirabandi asanga Marines atariyo yonyine APR Yatsindaga
"APR itwara igikombe ari uko yatsinze amakipe menshi, yabaga yatsinze Rayon, yatsinze Mukura, ariko kuki byageraga kuri Marines ari n’ikipe ntoya bakumva ko yakora ibyo abandi batakoze"
Ngo yari agiye kubigeraho Manzi Thierry akurura Migy ....
"Imihigo yanjye hari igihe nari ngiye kuyigeraho bisa nk’ibyarangiye, nari nabatsinze igitego mu gihe cya ba Manzi Thierry, hari kuri Stade Umuganda maze Manzi Thierry hari umupira yagombaga kurenza arajijinganya, Migy amwambura umupira maze Manzi Thierry aramukurura bahita batanga penaliti, batwishyura igitego turangiza tunganya" Coka aganira na Kigali Today
Uyu mutoza wari ufite amateka yo kuba yaratoje ikipe imwe gusa yo mu Rwanda, mu minsi ishize yahawe ibaruwa imuhagarika mu ikipe ya Marines, kugeza ubu bikaba bivugwa ko iyo kipe yaba yaramusabye kugaruka mu kazi ariko we akaba atarabyemera
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
INYONI YARIDUNZE IRI MU GITI WAMUGANI WAWAMURIRIMBYI!!!!!!NONE SE GUTSINDA APR NIKO GUTWARA I GIKOMBE!!!!!!?NDAGUSETSE
Uyu COKA arabeshya kuko facts zuko yarekuriraga APR ni uko na Président w’ abafana wa APR ariwe preisident wicyubahiro wa MARINES. yapfaga kubona RAYON yegeranye na APR ku manota si ukuyiha we.


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Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ifite ibimenyetso bihagije bigaragaza uburyo Guverinoma y’u Rwanda n’ingabo zayo bayiteguye bakanayishyira mu bikorwa. Nyamara, bimwe mu Bihugu by’amahanga, nk’Ubufaransa, bikomeje gukingira ikibaba abagize uruhare mu itegurwa n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Umucamanza Theodor MERON nawe uyobora Urwego rwasimbuye Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (TPIR) akomeje ibikorwa bibi byo gufungura ba Ruharwa nka Ferdinand NAHIMANA na Liyetona Koloneli Anatole NSENGIYUMVA n’abandi bajenosideri bahamijwe ibyaha n’urwo Rukiko.
Muri iki gihe hasigaye amezi ane (4) ngo u Rwanda n’amahanga twibuke ku nshuro ya 23 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG) izajya itangariza Abanyarwanda buri kwezi, amwe mu matariki y’ingenzi yaranze itegurwa rya Jenoside, kugira ngo ukuri gukomeze kumenyekane kandi amateka yoye gukomeza kugorekwa n’inyangabirama zikirangwa n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside.
MUTARAMA 1991
Inkotanyi zafashe Umujyi wa Ruhengeri biba urwitwazo rw’iyicwa ry’Abatutsi
Mu ijoro ryo ku wa 22-23 Mutarama 1991 ingabo za FPR-INKOTANYI zagabye igitero mu Mujyi wa Ruhengeri zifunguza imfungwa zari muri Gereza ya Ruhengeri zarimo Colonel LIZINDE Theoneste n’abandi, maze benshi muribo basanga FPR gukomeza urugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu. Icyo gikorwa cyakurikiwe n’iyicwa ry’Abagogwe muri Komini za Perefegitura ya Ruhengeri cyane cyane izegereye ibirunga, Leta yabeshye ko Abatutsi bahatuye aribo bafashije Inkotanyi kugera mu Mujyi wa Ruhengeri. Ubwo bwicanyi bwaje bukurikira ubundi bukomeye bwabereye muri Komini Kibilira mu Kwakira 1990 buhitana Abatutsi benshi cyane cyane ku Muhororo.
b) Ingabo z’Ubufaransa zahaye icyizere Leta ya HABYARIMANA cyo gukomeza gahunda y’ubwicanyi
Ku itariki 23 Mutarama 1991, Perezida HABYARIMANA yasabye Ubufaransa kumwoherereza ingabo zo kumufasha kurwana n’INKOTANYI ngo zizivane mu Mujyi wa Ruhengeri abeshya ko abateye uwo Mujyi ari abasilikare ba Uganda. Mu gisubizo Ambasaderi w’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda, Georges MARTRES, yahaye Perezida HABYARIMANA yemeye ubwo bufasha avuga ko ikibazo cy’u Rwanda gifite isura nini y’amoko, ko abateye u Rwanda ari Abatutsi b’Abahima bakomoka mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari ngo ari nabo MUSEVENI akomokamo.
Ku matariki ya 23 na 24 Mutarama 1991, abasilikare b’Abafransa bo mu cyitwaga opération NOROIT batabaye Leta y’u Rwanda mu Ruhengeri bayobowe na Colonel René GALINIE. Mu ibaruwa Ambasaderi MARTRES yanditse ku itariki ya 24 mutarama 1991 yavuze ko babikoranye umurava udasanzwe cyane cyane mu masaha abiri ya mbere abanziriza ijoro: « le respect des instructions n’a pas exclu une certaine audace dont les parachutistes français ont dû faire preuve dans les deux dernières heures précédant la tombée de la nuit. L’état de choc dans lequel se trouvait la population expatriée ne permettait pas d’envisager de lui faire subir l’épreuve d’une nouvelle nuit d’affrontements. »
d) Perezida François MITTERRAND yihanije ba Nyamuke b’Abatutsi atangaza ko ubutegetsi mu Rwanda bugomba guhora ari ubwa Rubanda Nyamwinshi.
Nkuko byagaragajwe n’abanditsi babiri b’Abafransa, Gabriel PERIES na David SERVENAY mu gitabo cyabo : « Une guerre noire : enquête sur les origines du génocide rwandais (1959-1994) » ku itariki 23 Mutarama 1991, Perezida MITTERRAND yakoranye inama n’abajyanama be ba hafi, barimo umugaba mukuru w’ingabo, Amiral Jacques LANXADE, bavuga ku gitero cya FPR mu Mujyi wa Ruhengeri n’umutekano ku Bafaransa babaga muri uwo Mujyi, ndetse no mu cyo bise uruhare rwa Uganda mu ntambara yari mu Rwanda.
Perezida MITTERRAND yatangaje ko urugamba ruri mu Rwanda ari hagati y’abavuga Igifransa n’Icyongereza, bisobanuye ko Ubufaransa bwagombaga kurwana urwo rugamba rwo kurengera ururimi rwabwo. Yongeyeho ko bagomba kwihaniza Perezida MUSEVENI, ko kandi batazihanganira ko Abatutsi ba nyamuke bafata ubutegetsi ngo bategeke Rubanda nyamwinshi. Birerekana ko urugamba MITTERRAND n’ingabo ze barwanaga mu Rwanda ari urw’amoko, rukaba rwari rwuzuyemo ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside. Dore amagambo yakoresheje: « Nous sommes à la limite du front anglophone. Il ne faut pas que l’Ouganda se permette n’importe quoi. Il faut le dire au président MUSEVEN ; il n’est pas normal que la minorité tutsie veuille imposer sa loi à la majoroté. »
Ku itariki ya 30 mutarama 1991, Perezida MITTERRAND yandikiye Perezida HABYARIMANA amumenyesha ko abasilikare b’Ubufaransa bazakomeza kumuha ubufasha nkuko bwabyiyemeje guhera mu Kwakira 1990: « j’ai décidé (…) de maintenir provisoirement et pour une durée liée aux développements de la situation, la compagnie militaire française envoyée en octobre dernier à Kigali. » Ubu bufasha mu bya gisilikare ingabo z’Ubufaransa zakomeje guha u Rwanda bwatumye HABYARIMANA yumva ko ashyigikiwe muri byose n’igihugu cy’igihangange, bityo inzira y’amahoro ayima amatwi.
MUTARAMA 1992
a) Itangwa ry’imbunda na za Grenades mu Nterahamwe
Ku itariki ya 8 Mutarama 1992, amashyaka ataravugaga rumwe na MRND yakoresheje imyigaragambo ikomeye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Butare na Gitarama. Ayo mashyaka yamaganaga uburyo Perezida HABYARIMANA n’ishyaka rye bari bakomeje kubangamira ibiganiro by’amahoro no kugabana ubutegetsi kandi HABYARIMANA yari yaremeye ko agiye guhindura Guverinoma akanashyiramo abo mu mashyaka ataravugaga rumwe na MRND. HABYARIMANA icyo gihe yahinduye Guverinoma koko ku itariki ya 30 Ukuboza 1991 ayishinga Minisitiri w’Intebe Sylvestre NSANZIMANA ariko ba Minisitiri bose bashyizwemo bari abo muri MRND usibye umwe gusa Gaspard RUHUMURIZA wakomokaga mu Ishyaka rya PDC ryayoborwaga na Jean Népomuscène NAYINZIRA. Mu guhangana n’iyo myigaragambyo y’amashyaka, Perezida HABYARIMANA yategetse ko hatoranywa abasore b’intarumikwa bo muri MRND bagahabwa imbunda zo kujya bahangana n’abo muri opposition. Hatanzwe intwaro zirenga 300.
Ku itariki ya 22 mutarama 1992, Colonel Bernard CUSSAC, wari ushinzwe ubutwererane mu bya gisilikare hagati y’Ubufaransa n’u Rwanda, akaba yarakoreraga muri Ambasade y’Ubufransa i Kigali, yanditse ko izo ntwaro zahawe interahamwe, bikorwa n’ingabo z’u Rwanda hamwe n’abategetsi bo mu nzego z’ibanze bari abayoboke b’Ishyaka rya MRND.
b) Ishingwa ry’Ikinyamakuru INTERAHAMWE
Muri Mutarama 1992 ni nabwo hashinzwe Ikinyamakuru cyitwaga INTERAHAMWE cyari gishamikiye kuri MRND kikayoborwa na Robert KAJUGA wari umuyobozi w’Interahamwe ku rwego rw’Igihugu. Iki kinyamakuru hamwe n’ibyitwaga Kangura, Kamarampaka, La Médaille Nyiramacibiri, Echos des Mille Collines, Umurwanashyaka, RTLM n’ibindi, kiri mu byakwirakwije urwango n’ubukangurambaga bwa Jenoside.
MUTARAMA 1993
a) BAGOSORA yatangaje ko agiye gutegura imperuka y’Abatutsi
Itariki ya 9 Mutarama 1993 ni itariki idakwiye kwibagirana mu mateka ya Jenoside. Nibwo Arusha muri Tanzaniya hari hamaze gusinywa igice cy’amasezerano y’Arusha kirebana no kugabana ubutegetsi, Colonel BAGOSORA wari muri iyo nama, ariko atemera ibyayivuyemo, yasohotse arakaye avuga aya magambo: « Ndatashye ngiye gutegura IMPERUKA (yakoresheje ijambo ry’igifransa Apocalypse) ». Kimwe mu byo ayo masezerano yemeje cyababaje cyane BAGOSORA nuko Ishyaka rya MRND ryari ryahawe imyanya 5 y’abaminisitiri muri Minisiteri 21 zagombaga kuba zigize Guverinoma y’Inzibacyuho ndetse n’imyanya 11 gusa ku Badepite 70 bari bateganyijwe mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko nayo y’inzibacyuho. BAGOSORA ntiyemeraga na buke iri sangira ry’ubutegetsi ndetse ashinja Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’u Rwanda Boniface NGLINZIRA ngo kuba yaragurishije igihugu.
Twakwibutsa ko mu mateka y’ubwicanyi mu Rwanda, ijambo IMPERUKA y’ABATUTSI ritavuzwe bwa mbere muri 1993. Perezida KAYIBANDA niwe wa mbere warikoresheje mu ijambo yavugiye kuri Radio Rwanda ku itariki 11 Werurwe 1964 abitewe n’igitero cyari cyagabwe mu Bugesera ku wa 21 Ukuboza 1963 na bamwe mu mpunzi z’Abanyarwanda bavuye i Burundi ; KAYIBANDA yaravuze ngo : « Niba Inyenzi zishoboye gufata Kigali, n’ubwo bitazazorohera, izaba Imperuka yihuse y’ubwoko bw’Abatutsi.» Iki ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byerekana ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994 ifite amateka ya kera.
b) Colonel BAGOSORA yashinze Ishyirahamwe ry’ubwicanyi mu Ngabo z’u RWANDA ryiswe AMASASU
Colonel BAGOSORA akimara kugaruka i Kigali avuye Arusha ku wa 9 Mutarama 1993, yakoresheje inama zitandukanye na bagenzi be b‘intagondwa, barimo abasilikare bakuru nka Colonel Dr Laurent BARANSARITSE wayoboraga ibitaro bya gisilikare bya Kanombe, Liyetona Kolonel Anatole NSENGIYUMVA wayoboraga ingabo muri Gisenyi, Major Protais MPIRANYA wayoboraga abasilikare barindaga Perezida HABYARIMANA, Major Aloys NTABAKUZE wayoboraga batayo parakomando, Major Augustin NTIBIHORA wayoboraga serivisi yari ishinzwe ubwubatsi (Bâtiments militaires), bashinga Ishyirahamwe ry’abicanyi mu ngabo z’u Rwanda baryita AMASASU. Babimenyesheje Perezida HABYARIMANA mu ibaruwa bamwandikiye ku itariki 20 Mutarama 1993. Iri shyirahamwe ryayoborwaga na BAGOSORA wihimbaga izina rya Komanda Mike TANGO, rikaba ryarabaye ku isonga yo gukwiza ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside mu ngabo z’u Rwanda no gukangurira abasilikare kutazemera kubana n’Inkotanyi, ahubwo bakitegura kurimbura Abatutsi kuko ngo Abatutsi bose bari ibyitso by’INKOTANYI.
BAGOSORA n’izo ntagondwa ntibemeraga kandi igice cy’amasezerano y’Arusha cyirebana no guhuza Ingabo cyateganyaga ko abasilikare ba Guverinoma n’aba FPR-INKOTANYI bazahurizwa mu Mutwe umwe w’Ingabo ugizwe n’abantu 19.000 harimo abasilikare 13.000 n’abajandarume 6.000 ; muri abo bose 60% bakaba abahoze ari abo mu ngabo za Guverinoma naho 40% bakaba abahoze ari aba FPR-INKOTANYI. Ayo masezerano kandi yateganyaga ko mu birebana n’imyanya y’ubuyobozi mu Ngabo nshya, buri ruhande rwagombaga guhabwa 50%. BAGOSORA na bagenzi be ntibemeye na gato ayo masezerano, babigaragariza Perezida HABYARIMANA muri iyo nyandiko yamumenyeshaga ishingwa ry’ishyirahamwe ryabo, bavuga ko ryari rigamije kurwanya amasezerano y’Arusha ryivuye inyuma ndetse ko abarigize batazanatinya kwica uwo ari we wese bazabona ari umugambanyi. Ku matariki ya 20-22 Mutarama 1993, iryo shyirahamwe AMASASU ryayoboye ubwicanyi bwibasiye Abatutsi mu bice bitandukanye by’u Rwanda cyane cyane muri Perefegitura ya Gisenyi, Ruhengeri, Kibuye na Byumba.
MRND yakoresheje imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya amasezerano y’amahoro bikurikirwa n’ubwicanyi henshi mu gihugu
Ku wa 19 Mutarama 1993, imyigaragambyo irangajwe imbere na MRND yabereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Ku itariki 21 Mutarama 1993, Matayo NGIRUMPATSE, Perezida wa MRND ku rwego rw’igihugu, yatangaje ko MRND itemera ibyagezweho mu masezerano y’amahoro birebana no gusangira ubutegetsi. Itangazo yasohoye ryahise rikurikirwa n’ubundi bwicanyi bwongeye kwibasira Abatutsi mu Ruhengeri (Komini Mukingo na Kinigi), Gisenyi (Komini Gaseke, Giciye, Karago, na Mutura), Byumba (Komini Tumba) na Kibuye (Komini Rutsiro).
Itsinda ry’impuguke mpuzamahanga ryerekanye ko ubwicanyi bwaberaga mu Rwanda bwari buyobowe n’abategetsi bakuru
Ku matariki ya 07-21 Mutarama 1993, itsinda ry’impuguke mpuzamahanga ryari rigizwe na Jean CARBONARE (France), Dr Philippe DAHINDEN (Ubusuwisi), Prof. René DEGNI-SEGUI (Côte d’Ivoire), Me Eric GILLET (Ububiligi), Dr Alison DES FORGES (USA), Dr Pol DODINVAL (Belgique), Rein ODINK (Ubuholandi), Halidou OUEDRAOGO (Burkina Faso), André PARADIS (Canada) na Prof. William SCHABAS (Canada) ryakoze iperereza mu Rwanda ku bwicanyi bahakorerwaga. Raporo yabo bayitangaje mu kwezi kwa Werurwe 1993 batangaza ko ubwicanyi bwakorerwaga Abatutsi n’abataravugaga rumwe na Leta bwari buyobowe n’abategetsi bakuru, harimo Perezida HABYARIMANA ubwe, abo mu muryango we, n’abo bakoranaga bya hafi : « La responsabilité du Chef de l’Etat et de son entourage immédiat, entre autre familial, est lourdement engagée dans les massacres et dans les exactions perpétrées à l’encontre des Tutsi et des membres de l’opposition. »
MUTARAMA 1994
a) Ikwirakwizwa ry’intwaro mu Nterahamwe
Ukwezi kwa Mutarama 1994 kwaranzwe ku ruhande rumwe n’ibyishimo bya bamwe mu Banyarwanda bari bishimiye ko abasilikare 600 b’INKOTANYI n’abanyapolitiki babo basesekaye i Kigali ku wa 28 Ukuboza 1993, aho bari biteguye kwinjira mu nzego z’Inzibacyuho nkuko zateganywaga n’amasezerano y’amahoro y’Arusha. Ku ruhande rwa Guverinoma y’u Rwanda n’ingabo zayo, bo ntibabyishimiye, maze batangira ibikorwa by’ubukangurambaga bwa Jenoside harimo gukaza imyitozo y’Interahamwe no kuziha intwaro babyita auto-défense civile. Ibi bikorwa byose bikaba byari bigamije gukangurira abaturage b’Abahutu kumva ko Abatutsi bose ari abanzi b’igihugu bagomba kwicwa.
Ku rwego rw’Igihugu, ibikorwa bya Auto-défense civile byayoborwaga na Colonel Athanase GASAKE, ikagira n’abandi bayobozi muri za Perefegitura. Mu Mujyi wa Kigali uwayobora auto-défense civile ni Komanda BIVAMVAGARA agafatanya na Perefe w’Umujyi Colonel Tharcisse RENZAHO ; muri Kibungo yayoborwaga na Colonel Pierre Céléstin RWAGAFIRITA ; muri Kigali Ngari ikayoborwa na Major Stanislas KINYONI ; i Cyangugu ikayoborwa na Colonel SINGIRANKABO, I Gitarama ikayoborwa na Major Jean-Damascène UKURIKIYEYEZU, muri Butare na Gikongoro ikayoborwa na Colonel Aloyizi SIMBA wari ufite abamwungirije barimo Colonel Alphonse NTEZIRYAYO wagizwe perefe wa Butare mu gihe cya Jenoside. Muri Gisenyi na Ruhengeri auto-défense civile yayoborwaga n’abakuru b’ingabo muri izo Perefegitura aribo Colonel Anatole NSENGIYUMVA ku Gisenyi na Augustin BIZIMUNGU mu Ruhengeri.
Mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa Mutarama 1993 no mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare Colonel BAGOSORA yayoboye igikorwa cyo gutanga imbunda mu Nterahamwe zo mu Majyaruguru y’igihugu. Muri Agenda ye yo muri 1993 yerekanywe nk’ikimenyetso kimushinja mu rubanza rwe muri TPIR, hagaragajwe amapaji yanditseho ko muri Komini za Mutura, Giciye, Rubavu na Rwerere zari muri Perefegitura ya Gisenyi hatanzwe intwaro 500.
Ikazwa ry’imyigaragambyo y’Interahamwe n’Impuzamugambi n’ubwicanyi mu Mujyi wa Kigali
Ku itariki ya 8 mutarama 1994, Inzego z’iperereza z’Ububiligi zanditse inyandiko y’ibanga yerekana ko ku itariki ya 7 hari inama yari yabereye ku cyicaro gikuru cya MRND yahuje Perezida wa MRND Matayo NGIRUMPATSE, Minisitiri w’ingabo Augustin BIZIMANA, umugaba mukuru w’ingabo Jenerali NSABIMANA Deogratias, umugaba mukuru wa jandarumori Jenerali Augustin NDINDIRIYIMANA, Robert KAJUGA umuyobozi w’Interahamwe ku rwego rw’igihugu n’abandi bajandarume bakuru n’abasilikare. Muri iyi nama hemejwe ko bagomba kutereka MINUAR aho intwaro zihishe, ko bagomba kuzimura zikajyanwa kubikwa mu ngo z’abasilkare n’abajandarume bakuru bibona muri MRND kandi Interahamwe. Banemeje ko bagomba gukora propagande mu baturage yo kubangisha MINUAR cyane cyane abasilikare b’ababiligi bari mu bayigize.
Iyo nama yakurikiwe n’imyigaragambyo mibi cyane yabaye ku itariki 8 mutarama 1994 mu Mujyi wa Kigali yitabiriwe n’abayobozi ba Perefegitura y’Umujyi wa Kigali n’abasilikare bambaye sivile bo mu barindaga Perezida HABYARIMANA, bakoreye urugomo abantu benshi mu Mujyi wa Kigali bakoresheje za Grenades. Iyo myigaragambyo yakurikiwe ku itariki ya 9 mutarama 1994 n’ibiganiro simusiga byanyuze kuri RTLM byikoma MINUAR ko ngo irwanya Interahamwe n’Impuzamugambi kandi ngo ikaba ifatanyije na FPR. Ku itariki 11 mutarama 1994 habaye indi myigaragambyo yahuje MRND na CDR initabirwa na ba Minisitiri Pauline NYIRAMASUHUKO na Callixte NZABONIMANA n’abayobozi b’Umujyi wa Kigali.
Ku itariki 15 Mutarama Ambasaderi w’Ububiligi MU Rwanda yanditse ibarwa igenewe Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ububiligi imenyesha ko intwaro zikomeje guhabwa Interahamwe asaba ko MINUAR yagombye kwemererwa kuzifatira. Ku itariki ya 16 Mutarama 1994, habaye mitingi ikomeye yahuje abantu benshi bo mu mashyaka ahuriye kuri Hutu power ibera kuri Stade i Nyamirambo. Muri iyo mitingi, Justin MUGENZI wari ukuriye igice cya Hutu power mu Ishyaka rya P.L. yafashe ijambo asaba kwirinda Abatutsi n’abasilikare b’Ababiligi bo muri MINUAR. Muri iyo Mitingi kandi hatanzwe intwaro nyinshi zahawe aba Power bose bo mu mashyaka ya MRND, CDR, MDR, PSD, PDC na PL.
Ibi bikorwa by’urugomo no gutegura Jenoside byamaganywe icyo gihe n’Imiryango nyarwanda y’uburenganzira bwa muntu irimo PRO-FEMMES Twese Hamwe, CLADHO na CCOAIB. Raporo ya Sena y’Ababiligi yakozwe muri 1997 yagaragaje inyandiko nyinshi zerekana uburyo muri mutarama 1994 Leta y’u Rwanda yateguraga Jenoside.
Mu ijoro ryo ku itariki ya 21-22 Mutarama 1994, indege yo mu bwoko bwa DC-8 y’Ubufaransa yaguye mu ibanga ku kibuga cy’indege cya Kanombe; MINUAR yarayisatse isangamo ibisanduku 90 byuzuyemo intwaro zigenewe ingabo z’u Rwanda kandi amasezerano y’Arusha yari yarabujije igurwa n’itangwa ry’intwaro. Ku itariki ya 27 mutarama 1994, RTLM yanyujijeho ibiganiro bibi cyane bihamagarira Abahutu bose kwishyira hamwe bakarwana kugeza ku wa nyuma ngo kuko abasilikare b’Ababiligi ba MINUAR bari bafite umugambi wo gutanga igihugu bagiha Abatutsi. Ibyo biganiro byaje bikurikira inama yari yahuje abayobozi bakuru ba MRND barimo Joseph NZIRORERA, Edouard KAREMERA, Jean Pierre HABYARIMANA (umuhungu wa Perezida HABYARIMANA) na Robert KAJUGA wayoboraga Interahamwe ku rwego rw’igihugu ; bakaba baremeje muri iyo nama gahunda yo gucengeza mu Nterahamwe amatwara yo kurwanya abasilikare b’Ababiligi bo muri MINUAR. Hatanzwe n’amabwiriza ko Interahamwe zitagomba kuzongera gukurukiza amabwiriza atanzwe n’ingabo za MINUAR z’Ababiligi, zikitegura guhangana nabo no kubangisha abaturage ku buryo bushoboka.
c) Imenyekanishwa ry’itegurwa rya Jenoside muri LONI
Ku itariki 11 Mutarama 1994, umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’Interahamwe mu Mujyi wa Kigali witwaga TURATSINZE Abubakar, alias Jean Pierre, yabwiye mu ibanga Jenerali Romeo DALLAIRE wayoboraga ingabo za LONI mu Rwanda ko Interahamwe zamaze kwitegura kwica Abatutsi bagera ku bihumbi makumyabiri ku munsi, ko zifite intwaro zirunze i Gikondo kwa Kabuga, ko lisiti z’Abatutsi zamaze gukorwa, ko kandi kuva MINUAR yagera mu Rwanda, Interahamwe zatojwe zigera ku 1700 ziyongera ku zindi nyinshi zari zisanzwe zarahawe imyitozo. Jenerali DALLAIRE yanditse inyandiko ayoherereza Umuryango w’Abibumbye asaba uburenganzira bwo gufatira izo ntwaro no guhagarika ibikorwa b’itegurwa rya Jenoside.
Ku itariki 12 Mutarama 1994, DALLAIRE yahawe igisubizo cyasinyweho n’umwe mu bayobozi bakuru ba LONI witwa Iqbal RIZA wari wungirije Koffi ANNAN wayoboraga serivisi ya LONI ishinzwe ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro, abuza DALLAIRE kwinjiza MINUAR mu bikorwa byo gufatira intwaro. Iqbal RIZA yongeyeho ko icyo DALLAIRE yemerewe gukora ari ukuzabiganira na Perezida HABYARIMANA na ba Ambasaderi b’Ububiligi, Ubufransa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. DALLAIRE yarekeye aho, Jenoside irinda ikorwa ihitana abaturage yari ashinzwe kurinda, byose bikorwa arebera.
Umwanzuro
Ibi bimenyetso bike CNLG igaragaje muri iyi nyandiko birerekana ubukana bw’itegurwa rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Ntabwo Jenoside yabaye impanuka, ahubwo ni igikorwa cy’ubwicanyi cyateguranywe ubuhanga na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda n’ingabo zayo, babifashijwemo n’amahanga, cyane cyane abategetsi b’Ubufaransa. Umuryango w’Abibumbye nawo wamenye icyo gikorwa wanga gukora ibishoboka ngo uhagarike ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umugambi wa Jenoside. Ni ikimwaro ku isi yose. Kubyibutsa ni ngombwa kuko abapfobya n’abahakana Jenoside badahwema gukwiza ibinyoma byabo bigoreka ukuri, byangiza amateka kandi bigatesha agaciro inzirakarengane zishwe zizira uko zavutse cyangwa zihorwa kuba zaranze gufatanya n’abicanyi.
Dr BIZIMANA Jean Damascène, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa CNLG


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KANDA HANO UREBE VIDEO
Nyuma y’uko umuhanzi ukunzwe n’abatari bake mu Rwanda Ngabo Medard Jobert wamenyekanye muri muzika ku izina rya Meddy, akoresheje umukobwa w’umunya Ethiopia mu mashusho y’Indirimbo ye Ntawamusimbura, hatangiye kumvikana amajwi y’uko baba binjiye mu rukundo.
Guhera icyo gihe, Meddy n’uyu mukobwa batangiye kugirana ubushutu bukomeye hagati yabo ndetse bakomeza no kugirana ibiganiro bifashishije imbuga nkoranyambaga zabugenewe mu guhuza abantu batandukanye mu biganiro.
Bivugwa ko uyu muhanzi yahuriye n’uyu mukobwa muri Leta Zunze ubumwe za Amerika ndetse uyu munyamudeli kazi uzwi ku izina rya Mehfira Mimi we akaba akomoka mu gihugu cya Ethiopia.
Ubushuti bwatangiye gututumba hagati ya Mehfira Mimi na Meddy mu mwaka wa 2016, ubwo uyu mukobwa yakoreshwaga mu mashusho ya “Ntawamusimbura” bikaba bikomeje kugaragara ko ntawe uzamusimbura koko mu gihe isano rikomeje kugaragara hagati yabo rikomeje gushyinga imizi.
Kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki ya 7 Kanama 2018, Meddy yizihije isabukuru y’imyaka 30. Yakiriye ubutumwa butabarika bwiganjemo ubw’abafana bamwifuriza umunsi mwiza, gusa Mehfira Mimi yabigize akarusho avuga byeruye ko ‘amukunda’.
Uyu munyamideli yahishyuye ukuri abinyujije ku rubuga rwa Instagram, aho yashyizeho ifoto ari kumwe n’uyu musore yandikaho akamuri ku mutima mu magambo y’Ikinyarwanda ati”Mutima wanjye, ndagukunda”, arangije ashyiraho utumenyetso tw’umutima.
Byiyongeye ku magambo uyu musore yigeze gutangaza ubwo yari aheruka kuza mu Rwanda, avuga ko afite umukobwa utari Umunyarwanda umufasha kugendera mu nzira y’urukundo, benshi nibwo banahise bashyira akadomo inyuma y’uyu muya Ethiopia.
Yagize ati “Sindi mu rukundo ariko hari uwo ndi gutereta, mfite icyizere ko bizacamo. Atuye muri Amerika […] Si umunyarwanda.”
Uyu mukobwa avuze ko akunda Meddy nyuma y’uko bari bamaze iminsi bakunze kugaragara ahantu hatandukanye basohokanye, ndetse no muri Gicurasi 2018 bigeze kujyana muri Mexique.
Uyu mukobwa yagaragaje bidasubirwaho ko hagati ye na Meddy harimo ubushuti bukomeye mu gihe abakunzi batandukanye b’umuziki w’uyu musore bari bamaze iminsi bemeza ko Meddy yaba akundana n’uyu mukobwa n’ubwo bitari byagahishyuwe nabo ku giti cyabo.
KWIZERA Juvenal-Ibyamamare.com


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Le projet de loi régissant le marché des capitaux du Burundi, adopté à l’unanimité
Sous la présidence du président de l’Assemblée nationale du Burundi, Pascal Nyabenda, les députés se sont réunis, le mercredi 3 octobre 2018, dans leur séance plénière. C’était pour analyser et adopter le projet de loi régissant le marché des capitaux du Burundi. Et, après plusieurs éclaircissements de la part du ministre Domitien Ndihokubwayo ayant les finances dans ses attributions, sur les différentes questions des députés, ces derniers l’ont adopté à l’unanimité.
Dans son exposé des motifs, Domitien Ndihokubwayo, ministre des Finances, du budget et de la coopération au développement économique, a d’abord informé qu’au moment où le Burundi et le Soudan du sud sont les seuls pays de la Communauté est-africaine (CEA) qui ne disposent pas actuellement d’un marché boursier, la création d’un marché des capitaux pour le gouvernement du Burundi prendra le chemin d’une harmonisation des règles de fonctionnement des marchés des capitaux nationaux et s’appuiera sur l’existence du marché boursier au sein de chaque pays membre de la CEA. M. Ndihokubwayo a ajouté que, de plus le gouvernement du Burundi, dans sa politique visant la réduction de la pauvreté à travers le Cadre stratégique de lutte contre la pauvreté I et II ainsi que la vision Burundi 2025, est conscient des imperfections en matière de financement des activités économiques et a développé la stratégie nationale du développement du secteur financier 2011-2017. « Et l’une des réformes les plus phares est la création d’un marché des capitaux pour faire face à un besoin criant des ressources longues pouvant servir à financer l’investissement et la croissance au Burundi », a-t-il précisé. S’agissant de l’état du secteur financier au Burundi, M. Ndihokubwayo a signalé que ce secteur est globalement réduit et présente un degré de diversification peu développé parce que leur activité se concentre le plus souvent sur le marché monétaire. « Donc, les établissements bancaires burundais pâtissent dans leur activité de financement de l’économie caractérisée par un manque de ressources longues, qui ne leur permet pas d’ajuster leur offre de crédit à la rentabilité prévisionnelle des investisseurs industriels », a-t-il expliqué.
« Le marché des capitaux, un moyen efficace d’augmenter le volume de l’épargne à long terme »
M. Ndihokubwayo a également rappelé que la croissance économique dans une économie moderne repose sur un secteur financier intégré, efficient et efficace, qui mobilise convenablement les ressources intérieures et extérieures pour le financement, à long terme pour les projets porteurs de croissance. Et c’est dans cette même perspective que le gouvernement du Burundi avec l’appui de la CEA, a voulu initier ce projet de loi par la mise en place du boursier en vue d’emboîter le pas aux autres pays de la sous région. Quant aux avantages de ce projet de loi pour les investisseurs nationaux et pour le pays, il a affirmé que le marché des capitaux joue un rôle important dans le processus de privatisation des entreprises publiques, de recapitalisation des banques en besoin de capitaux et fournit aussi aux diverses collectivités locales, entreprises publiques et privées en plateforme pour lever des fonds stables et diversifier les sources de financement. « De même, le marché des capitaux offre beaucoup d’avantages à l’économie nationale en facilitant les échanges entre les agents économiques et l’intermédiation du système financier », a mentionné M. Ndihokubwayo.
Avit Ndayiragije
Imvukira zo mu gisagara ca Bujumbura zaratunganije umunsi w’umwiherero ku civugo kivuga ngo « Mvukira , twiyumvire kazoza kacu, twiyumvire kazoza k’igisagara cacu ». Intumbero y’uwo mwiherero ngo kwari ukugirango abavuka mu gisagara ca Bujumbura bamenyenane, bamenye ico umwe umwe wese akora hamwe no kwiyumvira uruhara bogira mw’iterambere ry’igisagara bavukiyemwo. Ico gikorwa c’umwiherero kikaba cuguruwe n’Icegera ca mbere c’umukuru w’igihugu c’Uburundi, Gaston Sindimwo, ku wa 13 Ndamukiza 2018.Imvukira zo mu gisagara ca Bujumbura zaratunganije umunsi w’umwiherero ku civugo kivuga ngo « Mvukira , twiyumvire kazoza kacu, twiyumvire kazoza k’igisagara cacu ». Intumbero y’uwo mwiherero ngo kwari ukugirango abavuka mu gisagara ca Bujumbura bamenyenane, bamenye ico umwe umwe wese akora hamwe no kwiyumvira uruhara bogira mw’iterambere ry’igisagara bavukiyemwo.
Ico gikorwa c’umwiherero kikaba cuguruwe n’Icegera ca mbere c’umukuru w’igihugu c’Uburundi, Gaston Sindimwo, ku wa 13 Ndamukiza 2018.Mw’ijambo ryiwe ryo kwugurura uwo mwiherero, Gaston Sindimwo yabanje gushimira abantu bose bagize ico baterera kugirango ico gikorwa c’uwo munsi kigende neza. Yahamagariye abanyagisagara kuja hamwe kugirango bubake igisagara bavukamwo, bagire imigambi myiza y’iterambere bagiteze imbere. Ngo mu gisagara havuka incabwenge nyinshi kandi ngo bafise ubuhinga butandukanye, ku bw’ivyo rero ngo nibarabire hamwe ico bokora kugirango igisagara cabo gitere imbere. Ari ibibazo bijanye n’ubushomeri ngo barabe ingene vyotorerwa umuti babicishije mu gushinga ibanki, ishirahamwe ryo kuziganya no kuguranana (microfinance) canke ibindi gutyo abanyagisagara bakaronka akazi, canke bakagira iyindi migambi itandukanye y’iterambere. Ariko kandi ngo iyo migambi yose ishoboka mu gihe abanyagihugu bagumye babumbatiye amahoro n’umutekano, agasaba abanyagisagara kwama barikanuye kugirango igiti cabakoze mu maso mu mwaka w’2015 ngo ntigisubire. Ikindi naco yabasavye kuvavanura n’inzigo kuko ngo inzigo ntiba umutahe uretse urukundo gusa. Uwubonye mugenzi we ateye imbere ngo ntace avyura inzigo ahubwo ngo nawe n’akore ngo nta nkeka ko azoheza agashikirwa ikindi gihe. Gaston Sindimwo yamenyesheje ko ico gikorwa ngo ari ic’imvukira zo mu gisagara ca Bujumbura zose ata n’umwe avuyemwo, aca abasaba kutakivanga n’imigambwe kuko ngo n’uwutagira umugambwe ari umunyagisagara ahamagariwe kwifadikanya n’abandi mu nzira nziza y’iterambere ry’aho bavuka. Mw’ijambo ry’ikaze, umukuru w’igisagara ca Bujumbura, Freddy Mbonimpa yamenyesheje ko kuva igisagara ca Bujumbura kibaho ngo camye cakira abantu bavuye mu mihingo yose y’igihugu c’Uburundi baje kurondera ubuzi canke ico cose cotuma bamererwa neza mbere harimwo n’abanyamahanga baje nk’ingenzi canke baje nk’abarwizatunga. Abo rero ngo nibo baheza bakavyarira mu gisagara.Ngo abo bibarutse rero ngo nibo bariko barabakorera mu ngata mu gutunganya umwiherero wo kurabira hamwe ingene boshira hamwe ivyiyumviro bishobora guteza imbere igisagara ca Bujumbura. Ico ciyumviro ngo kikaba cavuye mu kamo Umukuru w’igihugu, Petero NKURUNZIZA yama atera abanyagihugu, abahimiriza ngo bakunde intara canke ibisagara bavukamwo gutyo ngo baheze bahateze imbere. Freddy Mbonimpa akaba yamenyesheje ko ubugirigiri bugira babiri. Arico gituma ngo havutse amashirahamwe mu ma zone yose agize igisagara ca Bujumbura aja hamwe bagira urunani arirwo bise « CANBM ». Igisagara ca Bujumbura rero ngo ntaco kitazokora kugira gishigikire imigambi myiza ry’iterambere y’abakivukamwo.
Estella Niyongere


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Rayon sport umukinnyi wayo Mutuyimana Evariste yitabye imana
Urupfu rutunguranye rwa Mutuyimana Evariste rwamenyekanye muri iki gitondo.Abakinnyi b’umupira w’amaguru abakunzi ba sport bose akarusho ikipe ya Rayon sport bababajwe n’urwo rupfu rutunguranye rwa Mutuyimana Evariste.
Inkuru y’akababaro ko umuzamu wa Rayon Sports Evariste Mutiyimana yitabye Imana muri iki gitondo azize uburwayi,butaramenyekana hatangiye kuganirizwa abo babanaga nawe kugirango ukuri kumenyekane.Iyi nkuru yinca mugongo mu ikipe ya Rayon sport yamenyekanye hamaze gucya kuko abafana bayo bari bazindukiye ku kibuga cya Mumena nk’uko bisanzwe bajya kureba imyitozo.Bamwe mu bakunzi b’ikipe ya Rayon sport bayihora hafi bari ku kibuga cyo ku Mumena bacyumva iyo nkuru mbi yinca mugongo batangiye bagira bati:Mutuyimana Imana imwakire ;abandi nabo bati:Mutuyimana yagiraga uburwayi butungurana bukamutura hasi,ngo ni igihe bari i Dar Es Salaam yararwaye bikomeye indege yari igiye gufata ikirere isubitswa k’ubutaka.Icyo gihe ngo yaje kwitabwaho arakira.
Mutuyimana Evariste yavutse 1990.Mutuyimana yakinnye mu makipe atandukanye ,harimo police fc,ajya Kiyovu sport akomereza mu gihugu cya Kenya mu ikipe yitwa Sofapaka ariyo byavuyemo agaruka mu Rwanda mu ikipe ya Rayon sport.Mutuyimana yabaye umwe mu bazamu bigize guhamagarwa mu ikipe y’igihugu mbere yuko yerekeza muri Kenya.Ikipe ya Rayon sport yageze ku kibuga aho ikorera imyitozo isabwa gukora byoroheje bategereje ibiva mubuyobozi bukuru bw’ikipe.Abakunzi ba Rayon sport bati”Tariki ya cumi na kabili nzeli 2017 itubereye mbi kuko tubuze umukinnyi wacu.
Irambona Massudi Djuma nawe wari ku myitozo ku kibuga cya Mumena yagize icyo avuga ku nuru mbi y’urupfu rwa Mutyimana Evariste ,aho yagize ati imana imwakire ikindi yari umuntu utuje twarabanye ntakibazo yagiranaga n’uwo ariwe wese. Mutuyimana yabaga wenyine mu nzu ngo nk’uko nabandi bakinnyi bakunda kwibana. Imana imwakire mubayo .
Nsabimana Francois