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© 1996 – 2009 The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
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Ibonye ko kwemera ko abantu bose bategerezwa guhabwa agateka n'ukubahirizwa kimwe, ari ryo shingiro ryukwishira n'ukwizana, ubutungane n'amahoro kw'isi.
Ibonye ko kutemera n'ukudakwirikiza ingingo zubahiriza zina muntu vyatumye hakorwa amabi atagira uko avugwa kandi ko isi izira ubwicanyi n'amaganya, abantu bose bakavuga kandi bakemera uko bavyifuza ari yo yemejwe ko zina muntu wese anyotewe imbere ya vyose.
Ibonye ko ari nkenerwa ko ingingo zubahiriza zina muntu zubahirizwa n'amategeko atomoye kugira ngo umuntu, aburaniwe, ntaruhire kwiyamiriza agahotoro n'akarenganyo,
Isanze ko mu Masezerano y'Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu, amakungu yongeye kwemeza ko ashigikiye ingingo ngenderwako zubahiriza zina muntu wese, agateka n'agaciro twiwe; ko abantu bose bangana ata kuraba umuhungu n'umukobwa, kandi ko biyemeje gushigikira iterambere ry'abanyagihugu bakarushiriza kwishira n'ukwizana,
Ibonye ko ari nkenerwa gushigikira iterambere ry'imigenderanire y'ubucuti mu makungu,
Isanze ko ibihugu buhurikiye mw'Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu vyiyemeje, bifadikanije n'Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu, kwubahiriza hose ingingo zubahiriza zina muntu wese,
Ibonye ko gutomorera hamwe izo ngingo zubahiriza zina muntu biri n'akamaro ntangere mu kurangura neza iryo banga vyishinze,
Inama Nkuru y'Ibihugu bihirikiye mw'Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu:
Irememje ko ibi bimenyeshejwe n'amakungu ku ngingo zubahiriza zina muntu wese ari yo ntambwe abanyagihugu bose n'amakungu yose bategerezwa gushikako kugirango abantu n'inzego zose, bamije ku mutima izo ngingo, biteho, mu nyigisho no mu ndero, gusasagaza iryubahirizwa ryazo, bongere batume zemerwa kandi zikwirikizwa hose mu bihugu bihurikiye mw'ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu no mu ntara bitegeka.
Abantu bose bavuka bishira bakizana kandi bangana mu gateka no mu ngingo zibubahiriza. Bafise ubwenge n'umutima kandi bategerezwa kwubahana nk'abavandimwe.
Umuntu wese arashobora kwishimikiza ingingo zose zubahiriza zina muntu zemejwe muri ibi bimenyeshejwe, ata kuraba ubwoko, urukoba, umuhungu n'umukobwa, ururimi avuga, ivyiyumviro vyiwe muri politike, igihugu aturukamwo, ivyo atunze, amavuko yiwe canke ibindi.
Vyongeye, nta macakubiri namwe azogirwa ashimikiye ku buryo igihugu canke intara umuntu avamwo gitunganijwe, ico gihugu canke iyo ntara vyaba vyishira bikizana, bishinzwe n'Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu bititegeka canke hari ikindi kibibuza kwishira bikizana.
Umuntu wese ategerezwa kwubahirizwa n'ugukingirwa mu buzima bwiwe, akishira akizana.
Nta muntu n'umwe azogirwa umushumba canke ngo akoreshwe buja. Ubushumba n'ukugurisha abashumba, mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, birabujijwe.
Nta muntu n'umwe azokubagurwa canke ngo acurwe bufuni na buhoro.
Umuntu wese ategerezwa kwubahwa akubahirizwa aho ari hose.
Abantu bose barangana imbere y'amategeko kandi bategerezwa kwubahirizwa kimwe kugirango ntihagire uwurengnwa canke ngo ahirahire atume hari uwurenga izi ngingo zimenyeshejwe.
Iyo hari uwurenganijwe mu ngingo ngenderwako zimwubahiriza nk'uko bitegekanijwe mw'ibwirizwa nshingiro canke mu mategeko y'igihugu, umuntu wese arashobora kwitwara imbere y'amasentare yose abifitiye ububasha kandi akumvirwa.
Nta muntu n'umwe ashobora gufatwa, gutabwa mw'ibohero canke kwangazwa bidaciye mu mategeko.
Umuntu wese arashobora gusaba ko urubanza rwiwe ruja imbere ya sentare itagira aho yegamiye kandi itaraba nkunzi, izoheza igatomora ari ingingo zimwubahiriza n'ivyajejwe, canke ko ivyo yagirizwa hari aho bifatiye.
1. Umuntu wese yagirizwa icaha abameze nkuwuhorwa ubusa gushika bakimwemeje mu rubanza ruciwe icese kandi yarekuriwe kwiburanira uko bikwiye.
2. Nta muntu n'umwe ashobora guhanirwa ivyo yakoze canke atakoze kandi bitari ivyaha igihe yabikora canke atabikora hishimikijwe amategeko y'ubutungane akurikizwa mu gihugu arimwo canke mu makungu. Vyongeye, nta gihano kiruta icari gutangwa igihe icaha cakorwa kizotangwa.
Bidaciye mu mategeko, nta muntu n'umwe azoterwa mu vyerekeye ubuzima bwiwe, umuryango wiwe, urugo rwiwe canke kwaburirwa amakete arungika canke aronka, canke ngo artyozwe mw'iteka n'akabanga vyiwe. Hategerezwa kuba amategeko yubahiriza umuntu wese muri ubwo buryo.
1. Umuntu wese ashobora kugenda aho ashatse kandi agashinga urugo aho ashimye mu gihugu.
2. Umuntu wese ararekuriwe kuva mu gihugu ico ari co cose, na rwiwe ndetse, akagaruka mu gihugu c'amavukiro.
1. Umuntu wese, igihe acurwa bufuni na buhoro, ararekuriwe kwaka agatako akaronka indaro mu bindi bihugu.
2. Ariko iyi ngingo ntishobora kuba icitwazo iyo umuntu akwirikiranwa bikwiye ku kibi yakoze canke yigenjeje kubiri n'imigambi n'ingingo vy'Ishirahamwe Mupuzamakungu.
1. Umuntu wese ategerezwa kugira igihugu akukira.
2. Nta muntu n'umwe ashobora kwonkorwa ku gihugu akukira canke ngo yamburwe ububasha bw'uguhindura igihugu ashaka gukukira, bidaciye mu mategeko.
1. Kuva bageze mu bigero, umuhungu n'umukobwa barashobora kwabirana bagashinga urwabo, ata ntambamyi n'imwe yerekeye ubwoko, amamuko canke idini. Barangana kuvyerekeye ukwabirana, igihe bubatse n'igihe batandukanye.
2. Abashaka kwabirana bategerezwa kumvyumvikanamwo ubwabo ata gahato.
3. Umuryango ni wo nkomoko y'abantu n'inkingi y'abanyagihugu. Utegerezwa gukingirwa n'abantu be n'igihugu.
1. Umuntu wese aba wenyene canke afatanije n'abandi arashobora kwitungira ivyiwe.
2. Nta n'umwe ashobora kunyagwa ivyo yitungiye bidaciye mu mategeko.
Umuntu wese arashobora kugira ivyiyumviro vyiwe n'ugukwirikira idini ashatse n'ukuvuga rero ko ashobora kuja mu rindi dini n'ukwemera ibindi agashobora n'ugukwirikiza idini ashimye n'ivyo nyene yemera, ari wenyene canke afadikanije n'abandi, iwe canke icese, mu kuvyigisha, mu kubigendera icese, mu gusenga no mu gukwirikiza ibindi bijana na vyo.
Umuntu wese arashobora guserura ivyiyumviro vyiwe, n'ukuvuga ko adashobora kugira umutima uhagaze kuvyerekeye ivyiyumviro vyiwe, ko ashobora kurondera, kuronka n'ukumenyesha amakuru n'ivyiyumviro mu mihingo yose, mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose.
1. Umuntu wese arashobora kugira inama hamwe n'abandi, n'ugushinga amashirahamwe, ariko bidahungabanya amahoro.
2. Nta n'umwe ategetswe kuja mw'ishirahamwe ku gahato.
1. Umuntu wese arafise ijambo mu ntwaro y'igihugu ciwe, akabigira yiserukiye wenyene canke abicishije kubamuserukira batowe ata gahato.
2. Umuntu arashobora, hatarabwe nkunzi, gushingwa amabanga mu ntwaro y'igihugu ciwe.
3. Ishaka ry'abanyagihugu ni ryo ritegerezwa kuba ishingiro ry'ububasha bwabarongora igihugu, iryo shaka ritegerezwa kugararagarizwa mw'itora nyakuri ritegerezwa kwama riringanizwa uko ikiringo cashinzwe kigeze atawukumiriwe, biherereye canke bakwirikije ubundi buryo butuma batora uko bavyipfuza.
Umuntu wese ategerezwa gukingirwa. Ategerezwa gushimishwa mu vyerekeye ubutunzi, imibano n'imico kama, ivyo bikaba ari vyo shimikiro ry'agateka n'iterambere ryiwe, bivuye ku mwete w'igihugu no kugufashanya kw'amakungu bigashimikira kw'itunganywa n'amatungo vy'igihugu kimwe kimwe.
1. Umuntu wese ategerezwa kuronka akazi, gukora akazi ashatse we nyene, gukora mu buryo buzira akarenganyo kandi nyabwo.
2. Abantu bose bakoze bimwe bategerezwa kuronka agahembo kamwe ata nkunzi.
3. Umukozi wese ategerezwa kuronka agahembo gakwiranye n'imirimo arangura kandi nyako, komutunga we n'abiwe bakibeshaho mw'iteka, kakongezwa, mbere bishobotse bakamuha n'utundi tujana n'amategeko amwubahiriza.
4. Umuntu wese arashobora kwiyungunganya n'abandi kugira bashinge amashirahamwe y'abakozi. Arashobora kandi kuba umunywanyi wayo kugira aharanire ineza yiwe.
Umuntu wese akeneye kuruhuka n'ivyo vyose bimuruhurira, ntakore ikiringo c'umurengera, akama aronka akaruhuko kandi akaguma ahembwa.
1. Umuntu wese ategerezwa kuronka ibikwiye bimufasha kubungabunga neza amagara yiwe n'ay'umuryango, mu ngaburo, mu vyambarwa, mu buraro, mu kwivuza n'ibindi nkenerwa ku muntu; ategerezwa kubungabungwa mu gihe atagira akazi, arwaye, amugaye, apfakaye, mu gihe atagishobora gukora kubera ubusaza, no mu bindi bihe atagishobora gukora kubera ubusaza, no mu bindi bihe atagishobora kwitunga kandi bitamuturutseko.
2. Umuvyeyi yibarutse n'umwana bategerezwa kwitabwaho kurushiriza. Abana bose bavutse ku babiranye canke kubatabiranye bategerzwa kwitabwaho kimwe.
1. Umuntu wese akwiye kuronka inyigisho ataco atanze, cane cane mu y'intango ari yo ngenderwako. Inyigisho y'intango itegerezwa gutangwa vyanse bikunze. Inyigisho yerekeye ubuhinga n'imyuga itegerezwa gukwizwa hose, inyigisho yo mu mashule yisumbuye itegerezwa guhabwa ababishoboye bose, ata nkunzi.
2. Intambwe inyigisho itegerezwa kwitwararika gushikako n'uko zina muntu ashikira iterambere nyakuri n'uko ingingo zimwubahiriza zirushirizaho kwubahirizwa. Itegerezwa gufasha amakungu yose amoko n'amadini yose kwumbikana, kwihanganiranira n'ugucudika, ikongera igafasha Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu mu vyo irangura kugirango ibungabunge amahoro.
3. Abavyeyi ni bo bategerezwa kwitorera indero abana babo bakwiye kuronka.
1. Umuntu wese arashobora gukwirikirana ata nkomanzi ivyerekeye imico n'utugenegene vy'aho aba be no guteza imbere ubuhinga akagira n'ico avyungukako.
2. 2. Umuntu wese ategerezwa kwubahirizwa kavyavuye mu bwenge bwiwe ari ivy'ubuhinga, ibitabu yanditse canke ivy'utugenegene.
Umuntu wese arakeneye ko mu gihugu abamwo no mu makungu hasasagara amahoro kugirango ingingo zubahiriza zina muntu wese zitegekanijwe mu bimenyeshejwe zubahirizwe hose.
1. Umuntu wese ari n'ivyo ajejwe aho aba, ari naho honyene ashobora gushikira iterambere nyakuri yipfuza.
2. Nta muntu n'umwe ashobora kwitwaza ingingo zimwubahirirza mu gihe ashaka kurenganya abandi, gurtyoza imigenzo mwiza, kudurumbanya umutekano n'ineza biranga intwaro rusangi.
3. Izo ngingo zubahiriza zina muntu wese ntizishobora gukwirikizwa mu buryo budurumbanya imigambi n'ingingo vy'Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu.
Nta ngingo n'imwe y'ibi bimenyeshejwe ishobora gufatwako icitwazo n'igihugu, umurwi w'abantu canke umuntu mugukora ibisambura izi ngingo zubahiriza zina muntu wese.


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Urubanza rw’abaregwa gushaka guhitana Nyamwasa rurakomeje
Kuwa Kabiri, tariki ya 19 Kanama 2012, i Johannesburg mu gihugu cy’Afurika y’Epfo hasubukuwe urubanza ruregwamo abakekwa gushaka kwica Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa.
Nkuko tubikesha Radio Mpuzamahanga y’Abafaransa RFI, Abanyatanzaniya batatu n’Abanyarwanda batatu nibo bakekwaho kuba bari muri uwo mugambi. Ababunganira mu mategeko bagerageje kuburizamo urubanza bavuga ko rutubahirije amategeko, ariko ntibyakundira. Ubu igikorwa ni ukumva ubuhamya bw’abashinja n’abashinjura.
Mu mezi menshi ashize, (...)
Kuwa Kabiri, tariki ya 19 Kanama 2012, i Johannesburg mu gihugu cy’Afurika y’Epfo hasubukuwe urubanza ruregwamo abakekwa gushaka kwica Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa.
Nkuko tubikesha Radio Mpuzamahanga y’Abafaransa RFI, Abanyatanzaniya batatu n’Abanyarwanda batatu nibo bakekwaho kuba bari muri uwo mugambi. Ababunganira mu mategeko bagerageje kuburizamo urubanza bavuga ko rutubahirije amategeko, ariko ntibyakundira. Ubu igikorwa ni ukumva ubuhamya bw’abashinja n’abashinjura.
Mu mezi menshi ashize, urubanza rwa Nyamwasa rwaranzwe no gusubikwa inshuro nyinshi, abaregwa ariko bakomeje guhakana ibyo bashinjwa.
Kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 20 Kanama 2012, umucamanza yumvise ubuhamya bwa Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa.
Kayumba Nyamwasa yarasiwe mu Mujyi wa Johannesbourg mu gitondo cy’uyu wa Gatandatu taliki ya 19 Kamena 2010 aho yari yarahungiye, uyu mugabo kandi wigeze kuba Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda Ubucamanza bwa Gisirikare mu Rwanda bwamukatiye igifungo cy’imyaka 24 ndetse no yamburwa impeta zose za gisirikare azira gutoroka igisirikare, ndetse no gukora ibikorwa by’iterabwoba no guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]

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Tariki ya 4 Werurwe 2014 ni umunsi wa 63 w’umwaka ubura iminsi 63 ngo ugere ku musozo.
1152 : Frédéric Barberousse yatorewe kuyobora ubwami bwa Roma y’Abagerimanike (Empereur romain germanique)
1461 : Édouard IV yabaye umwami w’u Bwongereza
1665 : Hatangiye intambara ya 2 yahanganishije Abongereza n’u Buholande
1797 : John Adams yabaye perezida wa 2 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1801 : Thomas Jefferson yabaye perezida wa 3 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1817 : James Monroe yabaye perezida wa 5 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1825 : John Quincy Adams, yabaye perezida wa 6 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1829 : Andrew Jackson yabaye perezida wa 7 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1831 : Mu Bufaransa haciwe burundu itegeko rivanaho icuruzwa ry’abacakara.
1837 : Martin Van Buren yabaye perezida wa 8 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1845 : James Knox Polk yabaye perezida wa 11 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1849 : Zachary Taylor yabaye perezida wa 12 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1853 : Franklin Pierce yabaye perezida wa 14 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1857 :James Buchanan yabaye perezida wa 15 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1861 : Abraham Lincoln yabaye perezida wa 16 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1869 : Ulysse Grant yabaye perezida wa 18 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1877 : Rutherford Birchard Hayes yabaye perezida wa 19 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1881 : James Abram Garfield yabaye perezida wa 20 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1885 : Grover Cleveland yabaye perezida wa 22 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1889 : Benjamin Harrison yabaye perezida wa 23 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1893 : Grover Cleveland yabaye perezida wa 24 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1897 : William McKinley yabaye perezida wa 25 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1909 : William Howard Taft yabaye perezida wa 27 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1913 : Woodrow Wilson yabaye perezida wa 28 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1921 : Warren Gamaliel Harding yabaye perezida wa 29 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1929 : Herbert Hoover yabaye perezida wa 31 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1931 : Gandhi waharaniye ubwigenge bw’Abahinde yasinye amasezerano n’uwari wungirije ubwami ku irekurwa ry’imfungwa za politiki.
1933 : Franklin Roosevelt yabaye perezida wa 32 wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
1974 : Harold Wilson yabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Bwongereza
1980 : Muri Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe yatsinze amatora
2002 : Ibrahim Rugova yatorewe kuba Perezida wa Kosovo.
Bimwe mu bihangange byavutse kuri iyi tariki
1188 : Blanche de Castille, umwamikazi w’u Bufaransa
1394 : Henri le Navigateur,igikomangoma cya Portugal
1897 : Hermann Niehoff, jenerali wayoboye abasirikare b’u Budage barwaniraga ku butaka mu ntambara ya kabiri y’ Isi
1938 :Alpha Condé, Perezida wa Guinée.
1946 : Dario José dos Santos,wabaye umukinnyi w’umupira w’amaguru ukomoka muri Bresil
1974 :Ariel Ortega, umukinnyi wa football ukomoka muri Argentine
Bimwe mu bihangange byatabarutse kuri iyi tariki
1238 : Jeanne d’Angleterre, umwamikazi wa Écosse
1941 : Ludwig Quidde, umunyapolitiki ukomoka mu Budage wahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu guharanira amahoro.
1957 : Larbi Ben M’hidi, umunya Algerie wahawe waharaniye ubwigenge bw’iki gihugu
1952 : Charles Scott Sherrington,umuhanga mu buvuzi wahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu buvuzi ukomoka mu Bwongereza wagihawe mu 1932
2010 :Vladislav Ardzinba, perezida wa Abkhazie
2011 : Simon van der Meer, Umuholande wahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu bugenge mu 1984 .


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URUGAMBA RWA NYUMA RW’INZIRABWOBA (PART.2)
VI. Général Dallaire mu gushaka gucamo ibice Inzirabwoba n’ubwumvikane bucye hagati ya bamwe mu nzirabwoba.
Abanyapolitiki bamwe barwanyaga ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyalimana ndetse n’umukuru w’ingabo za MINUAR, Général Roméo Dallaire bashatse gucamo ibice abasirikare b’Inzirabwoba bakoresheje uturere n’ibindi, bamwe mu basirikare batashatse kwivanga mu bikorwa byabo bya politiki cyangwa ngo bibonekeze kuri Général Dallaire bafatwaga nk’intagondwa, igitangaje n’uko n’abasirikare babaga bazwiho ubutwari bwo kuba baramereye nabi ingabo za FPR ku rugamba bashyirwaga nabo muri icyo gice cy’intagondwa.
Hari igice cy’abasirikare, abanyapolitiki barwanyaga Perezida Habyalimana babonaga nk’aho badashyigikiye Perezida Habyalimana (uretse ko bibeshye kuri bamwe muri bo) akenshi bitewe n’uturere tw’u Rwanda bakomokagamo abo nibo abo banyapolitiki babwiye Général Dallaire ko ari modérés ndetse no mu gitabo cye Général Dallaire avuga ko yizeraga ko abo basirikare modérés bashobora gukora Coup d’Etat maze ibintu bikagenda neza uko yabishakaga. Ubwo yinjiraga mu nama y’abakuru b’imitwe y’ingabo yaberaga muri ESM tariki ya 7 Mata 1994, akabonamo bamwe mubo yitaga modérés ariko abonye ko na Colonel BEMS Théoneste Bagosora yari ahari ngo icyizere cya Coup d’Etat yari yizeye cyarayoyotse.
Ubwumvikane bucye hagati ya Colonel Rusatira na Colonel BEMS Bagosora nabwo bwarigaragaje butuma Colonel Rusatira atongera kwitabira inama z’abakuru b’ingabo, ngo ubwo bwumvikane bucye buturuka igihe bakoranaga muri Ministère y’ingabo.
Itegeko Colonel BEM Gatsinzi wari umugaba mukuru w’ingabo by’agateganyo yatanze ryo kwimurira Etat Major y’ingabo ku Kamonyi, bamwe mu bakuru b’ingabo bakanga kuryubahiriza rigakurwaho ritarashyirwa mu bikorwa nabyo biri mu bigaragaza ubwo bwumvikane bucye bwari buhari. Dore ko nta wundi mwanya yahawe nyuma y’aho aviriye ku buyobozi bw’Inzirabwoba uretse kugerageza kuba yashyikirana na FPR.
Kuba Colonel BEM Augustin Bizimungu yaragizwe umugaba mukuru w’inzirabwoba ndetse akaba na Général Major ari uwo muri promotion ya 13 bikaba ngombwa ko ategeka abasirikare benshi bamutanze mu gisirikare kugeza no kubo muri promotion ya 6 nka ba Colonel Rusatira na Colonel Munyengango ntabwo byashimishije benshi.
VII. Umutekano mucye n’ubwicanyi mu gihugu
Kubera ukuntu ibintu byari bimeze icyo gihe hari abasirikare bakuru bagaragaje ubushake bucye mu kurwanya FPR ndetse n’uburyo FPR yagendaga yegera imbere bityo icyizere mu baturage kiragabanuka ku buryo hari bamwe batari bakizera Inzirabwoba bavuga ko zirimo ibyitso byinshi, aha niho Leta yari yiyise iy’abatabazi yibwiraga ko abaturage bashobora kwirindira umutekano, icyo nibyo byavuyemo akaduruvayo n’ubwicanyi bwinshi kubera abaturage bari basanzwe bafitanye inzangano ziyongereyeho ibikorwa by’urugomo n’ubusahuzi dore ko abagizi ba nabi b’ingeri zose ntawe wari ukibakurikirana kubera intambara yari ikomeye, hiyongereyeho ko FPR yegeraga imbere nayo ikora ubwicanyi, abaturage b’abatutsi bahise bibasirwa bidasubirwaho kuko baregwaga kuba ibyitso bya FPR dore ko kubera isinywa ry’amasezerano y’Arusha no kuza muri CND kw’abasirikare ba FPR abenshi ntabwo bahishaga ko bashyigikiye FPR. Ariko sibo bonyine bibasiwe kuko byageze aho n’abasa n’abatutsi kw’isura n’abahutu bitwaga ibyitso bya FPR bicwaga tutibagiwe ko n’abicaga ubwabo basubiranagamo.
Hagaragaye abantu bashyashya b’intagondwa b’abahutu bitwaje ubwirinzi bw’abaturage bihindura ibigirwamana ku buryo babaga bafite ububasha burengeje mu kuyobora ubwicanyi. Ari abarwanaga na FPR nyabyo ari ababaga bari mu bwicanyi n’ibindi bikorwa by’urugomo bose bahawe izina ry’Interahamwe ubundi ryari risanzwe ari iry’urubyiruko rwa MRND (bamwe mu bari mu rubyiruko rwa MRND bagize uruhare mu bwicanyi) ariko ntabwo byahagarariye aho kuko byageze aho abatutsi bamwe b’intagondwa baryita abahutu bose kugeza ubu!
Izina rya Colonel BEMS Bagosora ryabaye icyamamare kw’isi yose kubera inkuru zakwijwe ko ngo ariwe wateguye Genocide akanayishyira mu bikorwa, bigaragara ko abakwije izo nkuru ari abo Colonel BEMS Bagosora yaba yarabangamiye mu bikorwa byabo cyane cyane Général Roméo Dallaire univugira mu gitabo cye ko kuba Colonel BEMS Bagosora yari ahari byaburijemo umugambi yizeraga ko washoboka wo gukora Coup d’Etat. Kuba Colonel BEMS Bagosora ari umwe basirikare bakuru bari basigaye bakomokaga mu Bushiru (dore ko abenshi bari baragiye mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru) yari ikimenyetso cy’ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyalimana n’icyo abanyapolitiki bari barise Akazu. (Uretse ko mu manza zitandukanye mu rukiko rw’Arusha nta kimenyetso na kimwe kigeze kigaragazwa cyerekana ko gutegura Genocide byabayeho n’akazu kigeze kabaho, ndetse n’umuyapolitiki Bwana Faustin Twagiramungu wari mu barwanyaga ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyalimana mu buhamya yahaye urukiko rw’Arusha yivugiye ko izina Akazu ryahimbwe n’abanyapolitiki kugira ngo basebye ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyalimana.)
Ikindi gitangaje n’ukuntu abayobozi b’ingabo z’inzirabwoba abenshi bafashwe n’urukiko rwa Arusha uretse Général Gatsinzi n’abandi bacye bari bafite imyanya y’ubuyobozi. Byumvikane ko mu ihigwa ry’abahoze mu Nzirabwoba, amahanga yakoreshaga Général Dallaire mu guha ubutegetsi FPR yaba yarabigizemo uruhare runini ndetse uwavuga ko Général Dallaire yabatungiye agatoki ntiyaba yibeshye.
Ntawabura kuvuga ko Général Dallaire yagize uruhare runini mu gucyura abasirikare b’Inzirabwoba bari barahungiye muri Zaïre bari biganjemo abashize umukono ku itangazo ryitiriwe Kigeme. (Iryo tangazo ryavugaga ko abarishyizeho umukono bitandukanyije n’abandi ko batagize uruhare mu bwicanyi ko biyemeje kujya gukorana na FPR. Bamwe mubarishyizeho umukono hari Colonel Rusatira, Général Gatsinzi, Major Cyiza, Major BEM Habyalimana, Major Ndamage n’abandi..). Ku banyamahanga bamwe kudasinya itangazo rya Kigeme byagaragaye nk’uko ari ugushyigikira ubwicanyi cyangwa kuba warabugizemo uruhare.
VIII. Igenda ry’ingabo z’amahanga
Ingabo z’amahanga zari zaje mu Rwanda guhungisha abanyamahanga zari zimaze gutaha ndetse tariki ya 21 Mata 1994 Inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe amahoro kw’isi yafashe icyemezo 912 cyo kugabanya umubare w’abasirikare ba MINUAR ukava ku 2500 hagasigara 270 bonyine. Hari bamwe bakoresheje ikinyoma cyo kwemeza ko abasirikare 10 b’ababiligi bishwe kugira ngo ingabo za MINUAR zive mu Rwanda, ariko amakuru ndetse n’ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko iyicwa ry’ababiligi cyari igikorwa gitunguranye kandi abayobozi b’Inzirabwoba bagerageje kugihagarika. Kandi byaje kugaragara mu nyuma ko ubuyobozi bw’Inzirabwoba butifuzaga ko Ingabo za MINUAR zigenda kuko nta masasu ahagije bari bafite kandi byari guha FPR uburyo bwo gufata ubutegetsi ku ngufu.
Si abasirikare b’ababiligi 10 bapfuye gusa, kuko tariki ya 31 Gicurasi 1994, Capitaine Mbaye Diagne wakomokaga mu gihugu cya Sénégal yahitanywe n’igisasu cya mortier 82mm cyaguye ku modoka yarimo ahagana mu Kanogo kirashwe n’ingabo za FPR.
Hari abasirikare b’abafaransa baje gucyura bene wabo (bari mu cyo bise opération Amaryllis hagati yo ku ya 8 Mata 1994 kugeza ku ya 14 Mata 1994. Abo basirikare bari bavuye i Bangui na Libreville. Bari bagizwe n’abasirikare ba 3eme RPIMa na 8eme RPIM z’ingabo z’Abafaransa)
Haje kandi abasirikare b’ababiligi b’abaparacommando mu gikorwa kiswe: opération Silver Back cyari kigamije gucyura ababiligi n’abandi banyamahanga babaga mu Rwanda no gufasha abasirikare b’ababiligi bari muri MINUAR gutaha ndetse hari n’abasirikare b’Abatariyani bakeya bari mu cyo bise Operation Ippocampo Rwanda.
Tubibutse ko abayobozi ba FPR barangajwe imbere na Général Major Paul Kagame basabye ingabo z’amahanga kuva mu Rwanda ndetse baziha n’iminsi ntarengwa yo kuba zavuye mu Rwanda.
Gukura mu Rwanda ingabo z’amahanga zagombaga guherwaho mu guhagarika ubwicanyi no kugabanya umubare w’abasirikare ba MINUAR byagaragaye ko FPR n’abari bayishyigikiye bashakaga gufata ubutegetsi ku ngufu, bakaba barangaga ko imirwano yahagarara ngo habeho gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano yashoboraga kuzaganisha ku matora FPR yari izi neza ko itazatsinda ngo yiharire ubutegetsi.
Hari amakuru yaturukaga mu nzego z’ubutasi z’u Bubiligi yavugaga ko Ingabo za FPR zishobora gufata umujyi wa Kigali mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 3. Ibyo byari gushoboka kubera impamvu zikurikira:
-Umugaba mukuru w’inzirabwoba icyo gihe Colonel BEM Marcel Gatsinzi yari amaze gutanga amategeko ko Etat Major y’Inzirabwoba ndetse n’imwe mu mitwe y’ingabo yava mu mujyi wa Kigali ikimurirwa hakurya ya Nyabarongo ahitwa ku Kamonyi muri Gitarama. Ibyo byashoboraga gituma Inzirabwoba zirwana zidashishikaye cyane. Ariko ayo mategeko ntabwo yashyizwe mu bikorwa. Hari amakuru avuga ko ayo yashoboraga kuba ari amayeri ya Colonel BEM Gatsinzi na Général Roméo Dallaire yo guha FPR umujyi wa Kigali. Ariko habaye igikorwa gitunguraye ubuyobozi bw’ingabo burahinduka, umugaba mukuru mushya Général Major BEM Augustin Bizimungu ndetse n’abandi basirikare b’Inzirabwoba biyemeza kurwana ku mujyi wa Kigali mpaka.
-Ingabo za FPR zari zimaze kugeza mu mujyi wa Kigali hafi abasirikare barenga ibihumbi 10. Imitwe y’ingabo ya FPR ikurikira yari imaze gusesekara muri Kigali: Alpha Mobile, Bravo Mobile, 101st Mobile, 59th Mobile, kongeraho abasirikare bari muri CND n’abandi bari baracengeye mu gihugu, ndetse n’indi mitwe mito ya FPR itandukanye. Nyuma y’ifatwa rya Byumba 21st Mobile nayo yaje kurwanira muri Kigali, ukwezi kwa Mata 1994 kujya gushira na 7th Mobile nayo yageze i Kigali iturutse inzira ya Kabuga na Rwamagana.
Ingabo z’amahanga zikimara kuva mu Rwanda, Etat Major y’Inzirabwoba yahise ibona ko igisigaye ari ukwirwanaho nta kundi kuko icyizere cy’amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano cyari kimaze kuyoyoka. Si ibyo gusa kuko umugaba mushya w’Inzirabwoba wari umaze kujyaho ariwe Général Major BEM Augustin Bizimungu, yasanze ibintu byarazambye.
IX. Imirwano simusiga mu mujyi wa Kigali
I Kigali, umusozi wa Rebero wari umeze kurekerwa FPR nyuma y’imirwano simusiga yamaze iminsi 9. N’ubwo Inzirabwoba zari zifite ubushake bwo gufata umusozi wa Rebero wari hagati mu birindiro byazo ntabwo zashoboye kwirukana abasirikare bari biganjemo aba 59th Mobile ya FPR bari bayobowe na Lieutenant Colonel Fred Nyamurangwa, kubera imbunda nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa Mitrailleuses/Machine gun ingabo za FPR zari kuri uwo musozi zakoreshaga n’ibisasu byinshi bitegwa mu butaka zari zashyize imbere y’ibirindiro byazo. Inzirabwoba zo zagize ikibazo cyo kubura ibisasu byo mu bwoko bwa roquettes na za grenades ziraswa n’imbunda byo gusenya ibirindiro bya FPR. Iyo mirwano yari ikomeye cyane yaguyemo abasirikare benshi ku mpande zombi. Nk’uko Lieutenant Ruzibiza abivuga mu gitabo cye yise Rwanda l’histoire secrète avuga ko 59th Mobile yatakaje abasirikare bagera kuri 300 ku musozi wa Rebero.
Umusozi wa Rebero, Inzirabwoba zawurasheho cyane zikoresheje imbunda za Howitzer 105mm ndetse na Howitzer 122mm. Guhera ku itariki 19 Mata 1994 ariko Inzirabwoba zaretse kugaba ibitero ku i Rebero nyuma yo kuwurasaho ibisasu by’imbunda za Howitzer 105mm bya nyuma zari zifite. Izo mbunda ndetse na za Howitzer 122mm zahise zijya kubikwa ku Gisenyi ahitwa i Muramba kubera kubura amasasu.
Ikigo cya Kami cyari kigoswe n’ingabo za FPR, ariko Major BEMS Joël Bararwerekana wari uyoboye icyo kigo ndetse na Bataillon Police Militaire yakomeje kwizera ko Inzirabwoba zishobora guhindura ibintu hakaboneka uburyo bamwoherereza abasirikare bo kumufasha. Ariko ahagana mu matariki ya 25 Mata 1994, ingabo za FPR zari zambutse Muhazi ziturutse mu mpinga za Gikomero zagabye igitero simusiga ku kigo cya Kami. Byabaye ngombwa ko AbaPM n’imiryango yabo barwana bashakisha inzira ariko baraswaho amabombe menshi ariko amaherezo bahinguka ku Kimironko hari mu maboko y’Inzirabwoba.
I Kigali, ingabo za FPR zari zishinze ibirindiro kuva ku Kimironko kugera ku Kacyiru ndetse ahagana kuri Sonatube ku Kicukiro zari zegeye imbere mu birindiro by’Inzirabwoba. Ibigo bya gisirikare bya Kacyiru na Kimihurura byari byugarijwe ingabo za FPR. Mu majyaruguru y’umujyi, Inzirabwoba zari zashoboye guhagarika Ingabo za FPR mbere y’uko zigera ku mahuriro y’imihanda ya Nyabugogo ariko hari ibirindiro bikomeye by’ingabo za FPR ku misozi ya Jali na Gisozi.
Ingabo za FPR zakomeje kugaba ibitero bikomeye ku kigo cya Gendarmerie ku Kacyiru ariko abajandarume bakomeza kwihagararaho. I Gikondo ahagana kuri Rwandex imirwano yari ikomeye cyane ndetse Inzirabwoba zatakaje Blindé yo mu bwoko bwa AML 60. Ingabo za FPR zashoboye gufata akarere ka Kicukiro karimo uruganda rwa Bralirwa.
Umujyi wa Kigali nawo warashweho n’ingabo za FPR bombes nyinshi zitandukanye harimo n’izo mu bwoko bwa 122mm Howitzer zaraswaga n’imbunda zari zishinze ahagana i Gikomero, zimwe muri Bombe zaguye ku bitaro bya Kigali, Isoko ryo mu mujyi ndetse na Sainte Famille.
X. Imirwano muri Byumba
OPS Byumba yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel BEM Juvénal Bahufite yasaga nk’aho igoswe n’ingabo za FPR za 21st Mobile ya Colonel Charles Musitu n’andi mitwe mito ya za Mobile zari zerekeje i Kigali zari zagiye zisiga mu nzira kuva tariki ya 8 Mata 1994, Inzirabwoba zakomeje kwihagararaho zizeye ko hashobora kubaho guhagarika imirwano byakurikirwa no gusubira mu biganiro. Ariko byabaye ngombwa ko tariki ya 20 Mata 1994 ingabo za OPS Byumba zishakisha inzira mu birindiro by’ingabo za FPR zari zizigoze, mu gikorwa kitagenze neza cyane kuko inzira zose zasohokaga mu mujyi wa Byumba zari zafunzwe n’ingabo za FPR. Inzirabwoba za OPS Byumba zashoboye kubona inzira zigera mu birindiro bya OPS Rulindo yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel BEM Antoine Sebahire.
Ku ngabo za FPR umujyi wa Byumba wari ufite agaciro kanini kuko i Kigali hari abasirikare benshi ba FPR bari bakomeretse, kugeza ku basirikare ba FPR bari i Kigali amasasu n’ibindi bari bakeneye byari bigoye, kuba Inzirabwoba zari zikigenzura umuhanda Kigali-Gatuna ndetse zigatega imitego myinshi ingabo za FPR zavaga mu majyaruguru zerekeza i Kigali, byatumye ubuyobozi bw’ingabo za FPR bukoresha ingufu zose zishoboka kugira ngo zifate Byumba. Iyo murwano yayobowe na Colonel Steven Ndugute Karisoriso wari ushinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu ngabo za FPR (operations Commander) ndetse hitabajwe n’imbunda ziremereye ingabo za Uganda zari zaratije FPR zategekwaga na Lieutenant Colonel Kabarebe, zarimo za 122mm Howitzer ndetse hari amakuru adafite gihamya avuga ko harimo na za Canons sans recul/Recoilless 106mm zarasaga bombes ziturika inshuro nyinshi. Si ibyo gusa kuko mu gace ka Byumba hagaragaye za Kajugujugu z’ingabo za Uganda.
Inzirabwoba zari zivuye muri OPS Byumba zimaze kwisuganya, Umugaba mukuru w’Inzirabwoba mushya Général Major Bizimungu igikorwa cya mbere yakoze ni ukureba uburyo akoresheje ubuyobozi bwa OPS Rulindo ya Lieutenant Colonel BEM Antoine Sebahire, yafata umusozi wa Jali kuko ingabo za FPR zari kuri uwo musozi zari zugarije amahuriro y’imihanda ya Nyabugogo. Muri icyo gitero umugaba mukuru w’Inzirabwoba Général Major Bizimungu yakurikiranaga ubwe ari kumwe n’abayobozi b’imitwe y’ingabo yari ku rugamba hitabajwe n’imitwe y’ingabo yahoze muri OPS Byumba.
Kuri uwo musozi wa Jali hari ingabo za FPR za Bravo Mobile ya Colonel Twahirwa Dodo ndetse na 101st Mobile ya Charles Muhire. Inzirabwoba zakoze iyo bwabaga ariko ingabo za FPR nazo zari zashyize ingufu nyinshi kuri uwo musozi. Imirwano simusiga yamaze iminsi itatu ariko Inzirabwoba ntabwo zashoboye kugumana uduce zabaga zimaze gufata. Iyi mirwano y’i Jali iri mu mirwano imwe yari ikomeye cyane muri iriya ntambara yo muri 1994 kandi yaguyemo abasirikare benshi ku mpande zombi: Natanga urugero rwa Compagnie ya 1 ya 53ème Bataillon y’Inzirabwoba yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Anselme Ahimana yapfushije abasirikare 10 abandi 20 barakomereka ku musozi wa Jali wonyine. Ntawabura kuvuga ko n’indi mitwe y’Inzirabwoba yatakaje abasirikare benshi muri urwo rugamba. Ku ruhande rwa FPR naho haguye abasirikare benshi abandi barakomereka cyane cyane abo muri Bravo Mobile yategekwaga na Colonel Twahirwa Dodo.
Bamwe mu basirikare bahoze muri OPS Byumba byabaye ngombwa ko bakurwa i Jali kugira ngo bafashe mu kurinda umujyi wa Kigali, no kugerageza gutangira ingabo za FPR zisukaga mu Bugesera ku bwinshi.
XI. Imirwano mu Mutara
OPS MUTARA ntabwo yashoboye kwihagararaho, ndetse umuntu ntiyabura kuvuga ko ugukwirwa imishwaro kw’imitwe y’ingabo yari igize ako karere k’imirwano yatumye FPR-Inkotanyi ishobora gufata igihugu ku buryo buyoroheye. Kuri benshi mu Nzirabwoba byabaye nk’igitutsi ku basirikare b’intwali bari bararwanye ku Mutara nka ba Général Major BEM Nsabimana, Lieutenant Colonel BEMS Rwendeye n’abandi…
Hari impamvu zishoboka zatumye bigenda gutyo:
-Abategekaga ingabo muri ako karere ntabwo bari bamenyereye urugamba: Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye wategekaga OPS yari avuye mu barindaga Perezida Habyalimana, ntabwo yari yararwanye intambara zikomeye zo mu 1990,1991, 1992…, Major BEM Emmanuel Habyalimana wari S2-S3 yaherukaga iby’imirwano mu Kwakira 1990 ubwo yananiwe kubahiriza inshingano ze agafungwa.
-OPS Mutara kandi yari igizwe n’amabataillon mashya kandi yari ayobowe n’abasirikare bato.
-Bivugwa ko hari abasirikare bakuru bamwe bakoranaga na FPR-Inkotanyi
-Bivugwa ko hari za Bataillons zahawe amasasu adahuye n’imbunda abasirikare bari bafite.
OPS Mutara yatewe na mobiles 2 za FPR (Mobile imwe yagiraga abasirikare bakabakaba 2000)
- 7th mobile yari iyobowe na Colonel William Bagire na OPTO Major Ngumbayingwe (waje kugwa mu mirwano i Kabuga)
-157th mobile ya FPR yari iyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel Fred Ibingira yungirijwe na ba Major Wilson Gumisiriza, Major Mubarak Muganga, Lieutenant Colonel Eric Murokore..
Ku itariki ya 7 Mata 1994 nyuma ya saa sita, uwayoboraga akarere, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye, yamenyeshejwe ko ingabo ze zari zegereye umupaka w’u Rwanda na Uganda zari mu mirwano ikaze n’ingabo za FPR- Inkotanyi. Ingabo za FPR za 157th Mobile zateye ahagana Ryabega ahari amahuriro y’imihanda ya Nyagatare-Kagitumba-Gabiro.
Bukeye bwaho, tariki ya 8 Mata 1994 byaradogereye. Kuko amabataillons y’inzirabwoba yari mu birindiro bya Ngarama , Muvumba na Gituza zasubiye inyuma. Bitwikiriye ijoro, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Nkundiye na Etat-major ye bahise bimukira ku biro bya Komini Murambi.
Ku itariki ya 9 Mata 1994, Inzirabwoba zari Kagitumba, Ryabega na Nyagatare zatangiye kurwana zisubira inyuma. Ku gicamunsi n’ikigo cya Gabiro Lieutenant Colonel BEM Nkundiye yari yaraye avuyemo cyarafashwe. Inzirabwoba zikusanyiriza mu misozi ya Nyakayaga na Rwagitima.
Nta gahenge ku munsi wakurikiyeho. Lieutenant Colonel BEM Nkundiye yongeye guhambira bundi bushya ajya mu kigo cya jandarumeri i Rwamagana, mu birometero bibarirwa muri 50 uvuye mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Ni ukuvuga ko ingabo za FPR zegereye imbere ibirometero birenze ijana mu gihe kitageze ku byumweru 2.
XII. Intambara mu karere ka Kibungo
OPS Kibungo yari iyobowe na Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona, ikaba yari igizwe na Bataillon RUSUMO yategekwaga na Capitaine Alexandre Mugarura.
Inzirabwoba zari mu gace k’Umutara ntabwo zashoboye kwihagaraho. Mu gusubira inyuma zageze mu karere ka Kayonza kabarizwaga mu karere k’imirwano ka Kibungo (OPS Kibungo) ahagana tariki ya 14 Mata 1994. Abasirikare bamwe ba OPS Mutara basubiye inyuma bagana mu cyerekezo cya Kigali abandi mu cyerekezo cya Kibungo. Muri iyo minsi kandi hari amakuru avuga ko hagaragaye indege yo mu bwoko bwa Hercule C 130 ishobora kuba yari iturutse muri Uganda igendera hasi cyane.
Bataillons zari zigize OPS Mutara zari zakwiriye imishwaro ku buryo byatumye uburyo bwo kwirinda kw’inzirabwoba bubangamirwa mu gihugu cyose ndetse no muri OPS Kibungo by’umwihariko. Byari bigoye kuri OPS Kibungo kwihagararaho kuko yari ifite Bataillon 1 gusa.
Habaye inama i Kayonza tariki ya 15 Mata 1994, hagati y’umukuru w’inzirabwoba w’agateganyo Colonel BEM Marcel Gatsinzi, umukuru wa OPS Mutara Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye n’umukuru wa OPS Kibungo Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona. Basabye Lieutenant Colonel BEM Nkundiye gukoresha abasirikare yari ayoboye bakagerageza guhagarika ingabo za FPR , ariko OPS MUTARA ntabwo yashoboye kubigeraho ahubwo Inkotanyi zakomeje kwegera imbere.
OPS Kibungo nayo yahise yohereza Bataillon RUSUMO ya Capitaine Alexandre Mugarura. Ariko ntabwo yashoboye guhagarika ingabo za FPR kuko yarwanaga yonyine abasirikare ba OPS Mutara bari bakwiriye imishwaro. Bataillon Rusumo yagerageje kwihagararaho ndetse itakaza n’abasirikare bake ariko byabaye ngombwa ko isubira inyuma.
Ingabo za FPR zimaze gufata Kayonza ahagana tariki 16 Mata 1994, zigabyemo amashami abiri, 157th Mobile ya Lieutenant Colonel Fred Ibingira yerekeza i Kibungo naho 7th Mobile ya Colonel William Bagire yerekeza Rwamagana na Kigali. Rwamagana yafashwe n’ingabo za FPR nyuma yo kuyirasaho ibisasu bya Katiyusha. Inzirabwoba zagerageje gutabara nuri ako gace zaguye mu mutego w’abasirikare ba FPR ba za 7th Mobile na 157th barashe ku mabisi bituma basubira inyuma.
Hagati ya tariki ya 17 na 18 Mata 1994, OPS Kibungo yagerageje gukora uko ishoboye kugirango ikereze ingabo za FPR ntizigere mu mujyi wa Kibungo vuba, hari abasirikare bari bavuye mu Mutara bari biganjemo abo muri Bataillon ya 74 bagerageje guhagarika ingabo za FPR i Kabarondo, ariko ntabwo byabujije ingabo za FPR gukomeza kwegera imbere.
Inzirabwoba zasubiye inyuma zishinga ibirindiro mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Kibungo, zari ziganjemo abasirikare ba 74ème Bataillon na Bataillon Rusumo.
Icyo kigo cyatangiye koherezwaho amabombe n’ingabo za FPR zari ku misozi ikikije icyo kigo ariko ntabwo izo ngabo zakigabyeho igitero. Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona wari uyoboye OPS Kibungo yasabye uruhushya ubuyobozi bukuru bw’Ingabo rwo kugerageza kurwana asohoka mu kigo cya Kibungo kuko nta bikoresho bihagije yari afite byari gutuma amenya aho umwanzi aherereye ndetse n’ibyo gutuma ashobora guhangana nawe, ingabo zimwe za FPR zari zirimo kwerekeza ku mupaka wa Rusumo.
Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’Inzirabwoba bwohereje Bataillons ebyiri mu karere ka Sake kugira ngo barebe ko bafasha OPS Kibungo. Izo Bataillons zagombaga kugera i Kibungo ahagana tariki ya 21 Mata 1994, ariko ntabwo byashobotse OPS Kibungo yakomeje kwirwanaho yonyine ndetse yari ifite inkomere n’abapfuye benshi kubera ibisasu byinshi byoherezwaga n’ingabo za FPR ku kigo cya Kibungo.
Igice cy’ingabo za FPR za 157th Mobile zari ziyobowe na Major Mubarak Muganga zakomeje zerekeza ku mupaka wa Rusumo zirawufata, icyo gihe abaturage barenze ibihumbi 200 bahungiye muri Tanzaniya.
Hagati ya tariki ya 22 na 23 Mata 1994, OPS Kibungo yemerewe n’ubuyobozi bw’ingabo kuva mu kigo cya Kibungo ikarwana isubira inyuma igana mu burengerazuba igashinga ibirindiro hagati y’ibiyaga bya Mugesera na Sake.
Muri ako karere ka Sake OPS Kibungo yari igizwe na Bataillon Rusumo na 74ème Bataillon yari yavuye mu Mutara yahasanze indi mitwe y’Inzirabwoba yari yavuye mu majyaruguru nka 81ème Bataillon, 3ème Bataillon Muvumba na Groupement Gendarmerie ya Rwamagana. Ariko iyo mitwe y’ingabo ntabwo yari yuzuye bamwe mu basirikare bari bayigize bari bamaze kugenda.
Ingabo za FPR za 7th Mobile ya Colonel Bagire zari zaciye umuhanda Rwamagana-Kigali zerekezaga i Kigali nta ngabo zo kuzitangira zihari, byabaye ngombwa ko ubuyobozi bw’Inzirabwoba zisaba Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona kujya kurwana ku kigo cya Kanombe, yajyanye na 3ème Bataillon Muvumba na 74ème Bataillon, bambutse ikiraro kiri hagati ya Kibungo n’u Bugesera, baca i Gako mu Bugesera, bambuka ikiraro cya Kanzenze kiri ku mugezi wa Nyabarongo gihuza Kigali n’u Bugesera. Bakomeza iruhande rwa Nyabarongo bafata umuhanda ugana i Butamwa, na Nyarurama bahinguka kuri Stade i Nyamirambo. Aho bahahuriye na Général I.G Gratien Kabiligi G3 (ushinzwe imirwano) mu buyobozi bukuru bw’ingabo, ajyana nabo baca i Gikondo, Kicukiro, Rubilizi bagera i Kanombe.
Ifatwa rya Kibungo ku buryo bworoshye n’ingabo za FPR kwagize ingaruka nini ku baturage ba Kibungo kuko abenshi ntabwo bashoboye guhunga, Kibungo iri muri tumwe mu duce tw’u Rwanda twapfushije abantu benshi cyane.
XIII. Imirwano mu karere ka Kanombe
OPS Kigali-Ville yategekwaga na Colonel BEMS Muberuka yagabanyijwemo ibice 2, Kigali y’uburasirazuba ihabwa Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona naho Kigali y’Uburengerazuba ihabwa Colonel BEMS Muberuka.
Kigali y’Uburasirazuba yari igizwe na Bataillon Para Commando ya Major CGSC Ntabakuze yari i Remera ahaga ku giporoso, centre ya Remera na Centre Christus, Bataillon Police Militaire ya Major BEMS Joël Bararwerekana yari ku Kimironko aho yashinze ibirindiro imaze kuva mu kigo cyayo cya Kami, 3ème Bataillon Muvumba, 74ème Bataillon, 94ème Bataillon, Compagnie 1 ya 81ème Bataillon, na 51ème Bataillon ya Major Claudien Karegeya yari imaze kuva i Kabuga nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye yo kuyitabara aho yari yagotewe n’ingabo za FPR.
I Kanombe kandi hari imitwe y’ingabo itandukanye yari ishinzwe akazi ka Tekiniki nka Base AR ya Lieutenant Colonel JMV Ndahimana, Compagnie Génie ya Major Munyampotore, Batîments Militaire ya Major Ir Ntibihora, igice cya Bataillon LAA ya Lt Col CGSC Hakizimana n’iyindi.
Ingabo za FPR za 7th Mobile ya Colonel Bagire zari ziturutse i Kayonza na Rwamagana zageze i Kabuga ahagana tariki ya 27 Mata 1994. Zahanganye na za Bataillons zimwe zahoze muri OPS Byumba. N’ubwo bwose Inzirabwoba zagerageje kwihagararaho ntacyo byatanze kuko ingabo za FPR zaciye mu mpande zihinguka ku misozi ya Masaka, Rusororo, Ndera na Rubungo zihita zihura n’izindi ngabo za FPR zari zaturutse Gikomero, Kigali na Byumba. Ni ukuvuga ko ikigo n’ikibuga cy’i Kanombe byari byagoswe.
Igihe ingabo zari ziyowe na Col BEM Nkuliyekubona zageraga i Kanombe zivuye i Kibungo, hatarashira iminsi itatu, ingabo za FPR zashatse gutera ikigo cya Kanombe ziciye mu gace Murindi wa Kanombe, Nyarugunga, Busanza na Rubirizi ako gace nta basirikare b’Inzirabwoba bari baharinze.
Icyo gihe 51ème Bataillon y’Inzirabwoba yari igotewe i Kabuga. Inzirabwoba zashoboye gusubiza inyuma ibyo bitero byose ndetse zishobora no kubohora 51ème Bataillon yari igotewe i Kabuga.
Ku nzirabwoba ikigo cya Kanombe ndetse n’ikibuga cy’indege byari bifite agaciro kanini. Inzirabwoba zakomeje kwihagararaho zisubiza inyuma ibitero byose by’ingabo za FPR za 7th Mobile yatakaje n’abasirikare benshi itera ku kigo cya Kanombe kugeza tariki ya 19 Gicurasi 1994, ubwo ingabo za FPR zashoboye gusunika bamwe mu basirikare ba 94ème Bataillon na 3ème Bataillon Muvumba bari bashinze ibirindiro hafi y’ikigo cya Kanombe. Akarere k’imirwano ka Kigali y’uburasirazuba kari kamaze kumera nk’akagoswe kuko ingabo za FPR zari zashoboye gufata Gikondo n’uduce tumwe twa Kigali y’Uburasirazuba, ku buryo ingabo za FPR zari zashinze ibirindiro kuva kuri CND kugeza ku musozi wa Rebero.
Inzirabwoba zari mu karere ka Kanombe zari zitangiye kubura ibiryo, amazi, amasasu y’imbunda nto n’inini dore ko kuva intambara yatangira Inzirabwoba nta masasu ahagije zari zifite nk’uko twabivuze haruguru.
Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona yasabye uruhushya ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ingabo gutera ibirindiro bya FPR agashaka inzira ijyana ingabo za Kigali y’uburasirazuba mu karere ka Kigali y’uburengerazuba. Ariko mbere yaho Inzirabwoba zagombaga kuva ku kibuga cya Kanombe bakagishyikiriza MINUAR (ntacyo byatanze kuko MINUAR yahise igiha ingabo za FPR).
Tariki ya 20 Gicurasi 1994, Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona yabonye uruhushya rw’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’inzirabwoba rwo gutera ibirindiro bya FPR agashaka inzira aciye Kicukiro na Gikondo agana mu mujyi i Kigali agakomeza agana kuri Stade i Nyamirambo. Yagombaga kujyana imitwe y’ingabo yose yari mu kigo cya Kanombe.
Icyo gikorwa cyari igikorwa gikomeye cyagombaga gutegurwa hagati ya Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona n’abakuru b’imitwe y’ingabo yagombaga kugira uruhare muri icyo gikorwa. Bagategura ibikoresho bya ngombwa kugirango gishobore gushyirwa mu bikorwa. N’ubuyobozi bw’ingabo bwagombaga kwitegura kubakira ku rundi ruhande mu gace kari mu maboko ya Kigali y’Uburengerazuba.
Bagombaga guhagarara gato Kicukiro Centre muri ETO Kicukiro ahari hashinze ibirindiro 1er Bataillon Muvumba ya Major BEM Neretse yari ihanganye bikomeye n’ingabo za FPR zashakaga gufata ako gace ariko 1er Bataillon Muvumba yari yashoboye gukomeza kuzisubiza inyuma inshuro nyinshi ku buryo ibibuga by’umupira byo kuri ETO Kicukiro byari byuzuye imirambo y’abasirikare ba FPR.
Ariko igihe icyo gikorwa cyari gitangiye ntabwo byagenze neza byose kuko ingabo za FPR zashoboraga gukurikira ku buryo bworoshye izo ngabo zavaga I Kanombe ziciye mu Rubirizi na Kicukiro.
Ku itariki ya 21 Gicurasi ahagana mu mugoroba igihe igikorwa cyo gushaka inzira cyari kigiye gutangira ingabo za FPR zahise zigaba igitero simusiga, kuri izo ngabo zari kumwe n’abasivire benshi bari bavuye mu duce twa Kanombe, na Kigali yose y’Uburasirazuba na za Kibungo. Inzirabwoba zirangajwe imbere na Bataillon Police Militaire zashoboye gufungura inzira ya Gatenga na Gikondo benshi bashobora guhita, ariko kubera ukuntu imirwano yari ikomeye cyane ingabo za FPR zirimo gutera ziturutse mu mpande zose zohereza na za bombe nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa mortier/mortar 120mm bose ntabwo bashoboye guhita. Kubera uburyo imirwano yari ikomeye abantu bakwiriye imishwaro ndetse bamwe bagera no ku i Rebero. Muri icyo gitero cya Kicukiro Centre hafi ya ETO Kicukiro haguye abantu benshi abasiviri n’abasirikare babarirwa mu bihumbi.
Colonel BEM Nkuliyekubona yari yasabye ubuyobozi bw’ingabo ko za 1er Bataillon Muvumba yari Kicukiro Centre, 3ème Bataillon Muvumba yari ivuye i Kanombe na Bataillon LAA yari i Gahanga ya Kicukiro (station terrienne) zaguma inyuma kugira ngo abandi basirikare b’imitwe y’ingabo yindi ishobore guhita n’ibikoresho byari bipakiye amakamyo. Siko byagenze kuko mu ijoro ryo ku ya 21 rishyira 22 Gicurasi 1994 abo basirikare bari Kicukiro bavuye mu birindiro byabo bagana muri Kigali y’uburengerazuba kubera imirwano yari ikomeye cyane mu gace ka Kicukiro Centre na Gatenga.
Ubuyobozi bwa OPS Kigali y’uburasirazuba n’imitwe y’ingabo y’abatekinisiye yari isigaye yonyine kuko imitwe y’ingabo yari ibarinze yari yabasize inyuma. Bashatse gutera ngo bashake inzira ariko biranga kuko ingabo za FPR zari zamaze gufunga inzira ya Gatenga ari nyinshi, kandi zirimo kubagabaho ibitero umusubizo byabaye ngombwa ko bareka inzira ya Gatenga bakarwana bazamuka umusozi wa Gahanga bakamanuka berekeza ku kiraro cya Kanzenze aho baraswagaho n’ingabo za FPR zari muri Kanzenze bagaca inyuma y’umusozi wa Rebero kugira ngo bahinguke muri Kigali y’uburengerazuba, ntabwo bari bonyine bari kumwe n’abaturage benshi cyane nabo bahungaga. Barabishoboye bahinguka i Butamwa na Nyamirambo.
Muri iyo ntambara yo kuva i Kanombe hagiye abantu benshi batagira ingano, abasivire n’abasirikare kuko ingabo za FPR zoherezaga za bombes ziremereye nta gutoranya mu kivunge cy’abantu.
XIV. Intambara mu Bugesera
Mu karere ka Bugesera hari ikigo cya Gisirikare cya Gako cyari kiyobowe na Lieutenant Colonel BEM Phéneas Munyarugarama, cyarimo Bataillon Gako yayoborwaga na Major BAM Augustin Balihenda.
Ahagana tariki ya 17/05/1994, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Balthazar Ndengeyinka yagizwe umuyobozi wa Akarere k’imirwano (OPS) Bugesera. Kugira ngo iyo OPS ibeho byaturutse kuri OPS Mutara ya Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye yasubiye inyuma igera muri OPS Kibungo yategekwaga na Colonel BEM Anselme Nkuliyekubona, OPS Kibungo nayo yaje gusubira inyuma igera mu Bugesera.
Ingabo za FPR zitera mu Bugesera zapfumuriye ahantu habiri:
‐ Komini Gashora ziturutse muri Komini Sake ya Kibungo
‐ Komini Kanzenze ziturutse muri komini Bicumbi ya Kigali-ngali.
Izo ngabo zari zageze mu gace ka Rilima mu birometero 7 (7 km) by’ikigo cya gisirikare cya Gako.
Tariki ya 19/05/1994: Mu mugoroba Lieutenant Colonel BEM Ndengeyinka amaze kuvugana na 3 muri 4 bategekaga za Bataillons zari zigize OPS Bugesera, Inzirabwoba zavuye mu kigo cya Gako cyarimo kuraswaho ibisasu bya Mortier/mortar 60 mm n’Inkotanyi, ubuyobozi bwa OPS Bugesera bwimuriwe ku RUHUHA muri komini NGENDA. Abasirikare bamwe na bamwe b’Inzirabwoba bari bataye ibirindiro cyabo ku buryo buri bataillon yari isigaranye nk’abasirikare 50 gusa. Inzirabwoba nta morali zari zifite.
Tariki ya 20 na 21/05/1994: Inkotanyi zatangiye kohereza amabombe kuri Ruhuha hari icyicaro cya OPS Bugesera, Inzirabwoba zasubiraga inyuma zitarwanye, kuko Inkotanyi zarasiraga kure zikoresheje za mortiers/mortars na mitrailleuses/machine guns, mu gihe Inzirabwoba nta mabombe n’amasasu y’imbunda nini zari zifite.
Byabaye ngombwa ko OPS Bugesera yimura ikicaro ijya hafi y’ibiro bya komini Muyira, hakurya y’Akanyaru muri Perefegitura ya Butare.
Ku kiraro cya Rwabusoro hari akaduruvayo, hari impunzi nyinshi zahungaga imirwano, zivanze n’amatungo, abasirikare… bose bashakaga kwambuka.
Hari hageze abasirikare bo muri Compagnie Génie bari bahamaze icyumweru biteguye guca ikiraro cya Rwabusoro bibaye ngombwa. Abo basirikare baciye icyo kiraro ku ya 21/05/1994, ariko byagenze nabi kuko hakurya y’umugezi hari hakiri Bataillon y’Inzirabwoba yari iyobowe na Major Paul Himbana. Abasirikare bagerageje kwambuka n’umugozi, bamwe bararohama.
Abasirikare bo muri Compagnie Génie bari bafite amato mato ahagwamo umwuka, bashobora kwambutsa abasirikare b’Inzirabwoba n’abaturage bari basigaye hakurya y’Akanyaru mu Bugesera.
Hagati ya tariki ya 22 na 23, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Edouard Gasarabwe yagizwe S3(ushinzwe imirwano) wa OPS Bugesera.
Mu ijoro ry’uwo munsi Inkotanyi zashoboye kwambuka Akanyaru zari zihanganye na Bataillon y’Inzirabwoba yari iyobowe na Major I.G Mudacumura. Bukeye Inzirabwoba zagerageje kwiyegeranya ngo zishobore kugaba igitero zisubize Inkotanyi hakurya y’Akanyaru mu Bugesera. Ariko ntabwo byashobotse kuko Inzirabwoba nta masasu zari zifite ahagije. Ibyo byatumye Inkotanyi zishobora kwegera imbere mu karere ka Mayaga. Abenshi mu basirikare bari bavuye mu Bugesera banze kurwana ndetse benshi baratoroka barigendera.
Kuri uwo munsi Général de Brigade I.G Gratien Kabiligi, G3 (ushinzwe imirwano) muri Etat-Major y’Inzirabwoba yageze ahari icyicaro cya OPS Bugesera hafi y’ibiro bya Komini Muyira.
Ku munsi ukurikiyeho Bataillon Para-Commando iyobowe na Major CGSC Aloys Ntabakuze yasesekaye muri Muyira ivuye i Kigali nyuma yo kuva i Remera, Kanombe iciye Kicukiro na Kabusunzu.
Ariko Inkotanyi zari zimaze kwegera imbere igice kimwe kimaze gufunga umuhanda Muyira-Nyanza, ikindi gice cyaciye ku rundi ruhande cyari kigeze nko muri Metero 500 z’uwo muhanda. Ni ukuvuga ko Inzirabwoba zari zigiye kugotwa ku mpande zombi.
Lieutenant Colonel BEM Balthazar Ndengeyinka yahise yimurira icyicaro cya OPS Bugesera i Nyanza, asiga Bataillon Para-Commando inyuma yonyine. Mu mirwano y’uwo munsi Jeep radio ya Bataillon Para-Commando yaratwitswe, kubera ko yarimo amabanga menshi ya gisirikare, byatumye Inzirabwoba zihindura uburyo bwo gutumanaho (SOI).
I Nyanza, hari himuriwe Ishuli Rikuru rya Gisirikare (ESM) byabaye ngombwa ko umukuru waryo Général de Brigade Léonidas Rusatira ahita aryimurira ku Kigeme ku Gikongoro.
Bamwe mu basirikare bakuru b’Inzirabwoba batangiye kuganira bibaza amaherezo y’iyo ntambara kubera ko inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe amahoro kw’isi (Conseil de sécurité) yari imaze gutora umwanzuro 918 wo ku ya 17 Gicurasi 1994 wabuzaga kugurisha intwaro ku Rwanda (Embargo) ariko kuri FPR siko byari bimeze yakomezaga kubona intwaro zivuye muri Uganda, hakoreshejwe umuhanda Kigali-Gatuna na Kigali Kagitumba. Abenshi muri abo basirikare batangiye gutekereza ko basubira inyuma bakava mu gihugu bityo bigaha agahenge abaturage bari bakomeje kumererwa nabi kubera intambara.
Nyuma y’ifatwa rya Muyira n’Inkotanyi, Inzirabwoba zagerageje kwiga uburyo zakwirwanaho i Nyanza. Ariko ntabwo byari byoroshye kubera kubura amasasu. Inkotanyi nazo zari zamaze kumenya ko Inzirabwoba zifite ikibazo cy’amasasu zikegera imbere gusa zitarasa
Inkotanyi zakomeje kwegera imbere zifunga umuhanda wa kaburimbo Nyanza-Ruhango mu majyaruguru ya Nyanza n’umuhanda wa kaburimbo Nyanza-Butare mu majyepfo.
Kurwana ku Nzirabwoba byari bigoye kubera kubura amasasu zakoreshaga amayeri yo gukerereza Inkotanyi mu gusubira inyuma. Ibyo byari ukugira ngo Leta y’U Rwanda yari iyobowe na Ministre w’Intebe Jean Kambanda ishobore kureba uburyo amasasu yaboneka cyangwa hakabaho imishyikirano yo guhagarika imirwano.
Inzirabwoba zatakaje umujyi wa Nyanza tariki 28/05/1994. OPS Bugesera yimuriye icyicaro cyayo i Murama ihita inakurwaho hajyaho OPS Nyanza ihabwa kuyiyobora Lieutenant Colonel BEM Edouard Gasarabwe.
Tariki ya 2/06/1994, ubuyobozi bw’ingabo bwafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika abasirikare batitwaye neza ku rugamba. Muri bo harimo: Colonel BEM Baltazar Ndengeyinka, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Phéneas Munyarugarama, Lieutenant Colonel BEM Léonard Nkundiye, Major BEM Emmanuel Habyalimana.
Biracyaza……………


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text: 1Imisi itanu ishize, umuherezi mukuru Ananiya amanukana n'abakuru bamwe n'uwo kubavuganira yitwa Teritulo, barega Pahulo ku cegera ca Kayisari. 2Amaze guhamagazwa, Teritulo atangura kumurega ati: "Ni ku bwawe igituma tugazagaza mu mahoro menshi, n'ibindi vyaroranirijwe ubu bwoko kubwo imigabo yawe; 3nuko turavyemera uburyo bwose ahantu hose, Feliki umwubahwa, tugukengurukiye cane. " 4Reka simpave ndakurambira, ndakwinginze zirikana tuvuge amajambo make, kubwo ubugwaneza bwawe. 5Twabonye uwu muntu ari ikiza, atera umugararizo Abayuda bose bari mu bihugu vyose; ni we mukuru w'igice c'Abanazareti. 6Kandi yagejeje no guhumanya urusengero, turamufata, [twari tugomvye kumucira urubanza nk'uko ivyagezwe vyacu bivuga. 7Ariko umukuru w'intwazangabo z'abasoda Lusiya araza, amudushikura mu maboko, 8abarira abarezi biwe kuza imbere yawe. ] Nawe ni wamwibariza ubwawe urashobora kumenya ivyo tumureze vyose. " 9Abayuda na bo bafatanya na we muri ico kirego, bavuga ko ivyo ari ko biri. 10Icegera ca Kayisari kimaze kumukebura ngo avuge, Pahulo aramwishura ati: "Ndazi ko umaze imyaka myinshi uri umucamanza w'ubu bwoko, ni co gitumye niregura ivyanje ndemye; 11kuko ushobora kumenya yuko imisi itararenga icumi n'ibiri, uhereye aho nadugiye i Yerusalemu gusengerayo. 12Kandi ntibasanze mparira n'umuntu n'umwe, canke nkoraniriza abantu kubakikiza, naho hoba mu rusengero canke mu nsengero z'Abayuda canke mu gisagara. 13Kandi ku vyo bandeze ubu, ntibashobora kuronka ikinyagiriza imbere yawe. 14Ariko iki ni co nkwemerera, ni uko uko iyo Nzira iri, iyo abo bita igice, ari ko nkorera Imana ya ba sogokuruza bacu, nemera vyose bifatanije n'ivyagezwe kandi vyanditswe mu vy'abavugishwa n'Imana; 15mfise ivyizigiro ku Mana bimwe n'ivyo aba na bo biteze, yuko hazoba ukuzuka kw'abagororotsi n'abagabitanya. 16Ni co gituma na ntaryo nkobereza kugira umutima utanyagiriza ikibi ku Mana canke ku bantu. 17Maze imyaka myinshi ishize, njanwayo no gushira ubwoko bwacu ivyo ubuntu, no gutanga ibimazi. 18Nkiri muri vyo bansanga mu rusengero nihumanuye, ata bantu nkoranije, ata n'urwamo ruriho. " Ariko hari Abayuda bamwe bavuye muri Asiya, 19ni bo bari bakwiye kuza hano imbere yawe no kundega, iyaba bafise ico bangaya. 20Canke na bano na bo ni bavuge icaha bambonyeko, aho nari mpagaze imbere y'abacamanza, 21kiretse ryoba rya jambo rimwe navuze n'ijwi rirenga mpagaze muri bo nti: "Ukuzuka kw' abapfuye ni kwo kumpagaritse muri izi manza imbere yanyu uwu musi. " 22Ariko Feliki, kuko yari azi neza ivyo Iyo Nzira ivyo ari vyo, arabibika ati: "Lusiya umukuru w'intwazangabo z'abasoda ni yaza, nzoca urubanza rw'amajambo yanyu. " 23Abarira intwazangabo y' abasoda ijana kumurinda ico amaso, no kutabuza n'umwe mu bagenzi kumukorera. 24Imisi mike ishize, Feliki azanana n'umugore wiwe Durusila w'Umuyudakazi, ahamagaza Pahulo, yumviriza ivyo avuga ku vyo ukwizera Kristo Yesu. 25Akiriko aravuga ivyo ukugororoka n'ivyo ukwirinda n'ivyo ubutungane azocibwa, Feliki acika intege, aramubarira ati: " "Ubu ni wigire, ni naronka uburyo bwiza nzogutumako. " 26Kandi yanaziga ko Pahulo yomuhera amahera; ico ni co camutera kwama amuhamagaza ngo bayage. 27Imyaka ibiri ishize, Porukiyo Fesito akura Feliki. Maze Feliki agomvye kwikundisha Abayuda asiga Pahulo akiboshwe.


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Rwanda : Kuri uyu wa gatandatu hazaba ubusabane bw’abitabiriye irushanwa rya Rwanda Premier Models Agency
Kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki 8.12.2012 hazaba ubusabane ku basore n’inkumi bahatanira gutorwamo abanyamideli ba mbere mu Rwanda. Iri rushanwa rizwi ku izina rya Rwanda Premier Models Competition ryateguwe na Rwanda Premier Model Agency rikaba ryaratangiye tariki 5.11.2012 rikaba ryaritabiriwe n’abasore n’inkumi bagera kuri 95. Ubu busabane nk’uko twabitangarijwe na Jean Claude Ndayishimiye umuyobozi wa […]


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UCL: Manchester United na Borussia Dortumund zakatishije itike ya ¼
Babifashijwemo na Robin Van Persie watsinze ibitego bitatu, Manchester United yishyuye Olympiacos inayisezerera muri UEFA champions league mu gihe intsinzi ya Zenit y’ibitego 2-1 itari ihagije ngo bakuremo Borussia Dortumund yabatsindiye iwabo 4-2.
Manchester United 3-0 Olympiacos (Aggr 3-2)
Manchester United yakoze ibyo yasabwaga yishyura ibitego 2 bari batsindiwe mu Bugereki na Olympiacos bakanayisezerera, byagabanyije igitutu ku mutoza wayo, David Moyes.
Moyes wari wanyagiwe muri (...)
Babifashijwemo na Robin Van Persie watsinze ibitego bitatu, Manchester United yishyuye Olympiacos inayisezerera muri UEFA champions league mu gihe intsinzi ya Zenit y’ibitego 2-1 itari ihagije ngo bakuremo Borussia Dortumund yabatsindiye iwabo 4-2.
Manchester United 3-0 Olympiacos (Aggr 3-2)
Manchester United yakoze ibyo yasabwaga yishyura ibitego 2 bari batsindiwe mu Bugereki na Olympiacos bakanayisezerera, byagabanyije igitutu ku mutoza wayo, David Moyes.
Moyes wari wanyagiwe muri shampiyona na mukeba Liverpool ibitego 3-0 yasabwa gukuramo Olympiacos ngo agabanye ibihuha byavugaga ko agomba gusezera Old Traffold, yafashe icyemezo cyo kubanza mu kibuga Ryan Giggs w’imyaka 40, atigeze aha icyizere ubunararibonye bwe.
Ku munot wa 25, Robin Van Persie wari warakemanzwe imikinire ye muri iyi minsi, yakoreweho ikosa mu rubuga rwa Olympiacos na José Holebas, penaliti itanzwe ayinjiza neza.
Olympiacos yokeje igitutu Manchester United binyuze ku basore bayo David Fuster na Alejandro Dominguez ariko umunyezamu wa Manchester United, David De Gea.
Robin Van Persie yacubije iki gitutu atsinda igitego ku mupira yari ahawe na Wayne Rooney, amakipe yombi ajya kuhuka hashakwa igitego cy’intsinzi cyo gusezerera indi.
Nyuma y’iminota itandatu bavuye mu rwambariro, Van Persie yahinduye inzozi impamo atsindira Manchester ku mupira wo guhana ikosa wabanje gusimbukwa na Wyne Rooney bituma baraza umunyezamu.
Ni ku nshuro ya gatatu kuva ageze muri Manchester United, Van Persie atsinda ibitego bitatu mu mukino umwe wenyine (hat-tricks); Southampton na Aston Villa umwaka ushize.
Borussia Dortmund 1–2 Zenit St. Petersburg (Aggr 5-4)
Ikinyuranyo cy’ibitego bibiri byo hanze Dortumund yatsindiye mu Burusiya yari impamba ku basore ba Jurgen Klopp wakinnye umukino wa nyuma na Bayern Munich i Wembley umwaka ushize 2013.
Ku munota wa 16, Umunyabrazil Hulk yatsindiye Zenit igitego cyahise cyishyurwa na Sebastian Kehl mbere yo kujya kuruhuka.
Sebastian Kehl yabaye umukinnyi wa kabiri ukuze, imyaka 34, utsindiye Dortumund igitego muri champions league nyuma ya Michael Zorc watsinze igitego Galatasaray mu 1997 afite imyaka 35.
Igitego cy’umutwe cy’Umunya Venezuela Jose Rondon cyokeje igitutu Dortumund yari imbere y’abafana bayo, isabwa gukosora byinshi niba ishaka kugera ikirenge mu rugendo yakoze umwaka ushize.
Umutoza wa Zenit Luciano Spalletti yarasezerewe asimbuzwa Andreas Villas Boas wirukanywe muri Chelsea na Tottenham utangira akazi kuri uyu wa Kane.
Tombola y’uko amakipe azahura muri ¼ izaba kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 21 Werurwe 2014. Imikino ibanza izaba tariki ya 1-2 Mata naho iyo kwishyura ikinwe tariki ya 8-9 Mata 2014.
Amakipe yabonye itike ya ¼
FC Barcelona (Espagne)
Manchester United (u Bwongereza)
Atlético Madrid (Espagne)
Paris Saint-Germain (u Bufaransa)
Chelsea (u Bwongereza)
Real Madrid (Espagne)
Borussia Dortmund (u Budage)
Bayern Munich (u Budage)
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Ibiyayura umutwe
Ibiyayura umutwe ni ibintu bihindura ingene umubiri wawe usanzwe ukora. Bironona amagara kandi biragoye kuvyihanganira no kubiheba.
Inzoga hamwe n’ibiyayura umutwe bimwe bimwe biratuma umuntu yihebura, n’ukuvuga yuko bishobora gutuma umuntu yumva ko yijiriwe, agira ivyiyumviro bibi, canke acika ikiyingiyingi. Rimwe na rimwe abantu bijiriwe canke bihebuye baca banywa inzoga zikaze kugira ngo bibagire ingorane bafise canke bagabanye ububabare, ariko ntibabone ko ivyo bituma bihebura gusumba canke indwara yabo yongerekana.


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Go to Admin » Appearance » Widgets » and move Gabfire Widget: Social into that MastheadOverlay zone
Iri kinamico rikaba ribaye nyuma gato y’aho Umuvugizi usohoreye inkuru yerekanaga ko inzego z’ubutasi za Kagame zashakaga gutangiza undi mutwe w’inyeshyamba muri Kivu y’amajyepfo, uwo mutwe ukaba waragombaga gufatanya na M23, igisirikare cya Kagame kikaba kimaze kwitegura kuwuha ibirwanisho hamwe no kuwufasha gufata igice kinini cya Kivu y’amajyepfo; ibi bikaba bigomba gukorwa n’ingabo z’u Rwanda ziri ku nkengero ya Kongo n’u Rwanda, izi ngabo zikaba zimaze kwitegura kugaba ibitero muri Kivu y’amajyepfo, zikoresheje ubwato bw’intambara.
Nyuma y’aho Umuvugizi werekaniye iyo migambi mishya yo guhungabanya umutekano wa Kongo na none wari wateguwe na Gen James Kabarebe ndetse na perezida Kagame akaba yari amaze kubiha umugisha, byatumye hapangwa ubundi buryo bw’uko bafata Kivu y’amajyepfo, hakoreshejwe gucamo ibice umutwe wa M23, igice kimwe kikayoborwa na Col Baudouin, afatanyije na Gen Bosco Ntaganda, iki gice kikaguma mu birindiro bya M23 bibarizwa mu nkengero za Goma, mu majyaruguru ya Kivu, naho ikindi gice kiyobowe na Col Makenga Sultani cyo kikaba kigomba kuguma mu bice bya Walikare muri Kivu y’amajyepfo; iki gice kikaba ari na cyo gifite inshingano zikomeye zo kuzafata Kivu y’amajyepfo, kibifashijwemo n’ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF).
Amakuru agera ku Umuvugizi akaba yemeza ko, nubwo M23 ivuga ko yacitsemo ibice, abayobozi bayo bakaba bari bamaze iminsi basa nk’aho basubiranamo, ukuri ari uko iyo mirwano ari iya nyirarureshwa umuntu yakwita mu cyongereza “friendly fire”; iyi mipangu yose ikaba yarapanzwe ku mabwiriza y’inzego nkuru z’ubutasi n’iza gisirikare mu Rwanda, ari na zo ziha amabwiriza inyeshyamba za M23 ku byo zigomba gukora byose.
Iri kinamico rivugwa rikaba kandi nta shingiro rifite, ko ahubwo rigamije kuburizamo imishyikirano yari irimo ihuza impande zombi, urwa Leta ya Kongo n’izi nyeshyamba, cyane cyane ko nyuma y’imirwano yahuje inyeshyamba za M23 ubu bisigaye bimeze nk’aho nta buyobozi bukuru “High Command” zifite. Iri kinamico rikaba rinagamije kunaniza Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’ibihugu bya SADC ndetse na Tanzaniya, byari byiteguye gutabara vuba abaturage ba Kongo bakomeje kwicwa no gukurwa mu byabo n’intambara yashojwe na M23, uyu mutwe ukaba warashinzwe na perezida Kagame, agamije kuwugira ikiraro cyo gukomeza kwisahurira umutungo kamere wa Kongo.
Amakuru Umuvugizi ufitiye gihamya akaba yemeza ko yaba Gen Bosco Ntaganda na mugenzi we Col Baudouin kimwe na Col Makenga, ubeshya ko atari kumwe na bagenzi be bo muri M23, bose bavugana umunsi ku wundi na Gen Kabarebe ndetse na bagenzi be bandi, perezida Kagame na we akaba ahabwa umunota ku wundi raporo y’uko izo nyeshyamba ze za M23 zifashe ku butaka zigaruriye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Kongo.
Gasasira, Sweden.
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text: 1Maze bari muri Ikoniyo bompi binjira mu rusengero rw'Abayuda, bavuga amajambo atuma Abayuda n'Abagiriki benshi cane bizera. 2Ariko Abayuda banse kwumvira ivyo, bavyura urwanko mu mitima y'abanyamahanga ngo bagirire inabi abavukanyi. 3Bamara imisi myinshi bavuga batabobotereza kubwo Umwami Yesu, ashingira intahe ijambo ry'ubuntu bwiwe, abaha gukora ibimenyetso n'ibitangaza n'amaboko yabo. 4Ariko abantu bo muri ico gisagara birema ibice, bamwe baherera ku Bayuda, abandi ku ntumwa. 5Kandi abanyamahanga, bo n'Abayuda n'abashingantahe babo baja kubatera ngo babagirire nabi babicishe amabuye; 6barabimenya, bahungira i Lusitira n'i Derube, ibisagara vy'i Lukawoniya, no mu gihugu gihereranye na ho. 7Bagumayo bavuga ubutumwa bwiza. 8I Lusitira hari umugabo yari amugaye ibirenge uhereye aho yakaviriye mu nda ya nyina, nta ho yari yarigeze gutambuka. 9Uwo yumva Pahulo avuga, na we amuhanze amaso abona ko afise ukwizera kwo gukizwa. 10Avuga n'ijwi rirenga ati: "Haguruka uhagarare neza. " Arasimbasimba, aratambuka. 11Maze ishengero ribonye ico Pahulo akoze, bavuga n'ijwi rirenga mu Kinyalukawoniya bati: "Imana zitumanukiyemwo zishushanije n'abantu. " 12Barunaba bamwita Zeyu, Pahulo na we bamwita Herume, kuko ari we yari imvuzi. 13Maze umuherezi wa Zeyu, ingoro y'umusezero wayo yari imbere y'igisagara, azana impfizi zisharijwe, agira acumite ikimazi, we n'ishengero. 14Ariko intumwa, Barunaba na Pahulo, bavyumvise, bitaburirako impuzu zabo, bitera mu bantu, basemerera 15bati: "Yemwe bagabo, ni iki gitumye mugira mutyo? Natwe turi abantu basanzwe, tumeze nkamwe, kandi tubabwira ubutumwa bwiza, ngo mureke ivyo bitagira ikimazi, muhindukirire Imana nzima, yaremye ijuru, isi, ikiyaga n'ibirimwo vyose, 16ni yo yaretse amahanga yose mu bihe vyahise ngo bagendere mu nzira zabo. 17Ariko ntiyabirekeye ngaho, itagira ico kuyishingira intahe, kuko yama ibagirira neza, ibaha imvura iva mw'ijuru, n'ibihe vy'umwimbu mwiza, ibahaza ivyo kurya, yuzuza imitima yanyu umunezero. " 18Aho bavuga ayo majambo, hari hasigaye gatoya ntibabe bakibuza ishengero kubacumitira ikimazi. 19Maze haza Abayuda bavuye muri Antiyokiya no muri Ikoniyo; bamaze kwosha ishengero, batera Pahulo amabuye, bamukwegera inyuma y'igisagara, bagira ngo yapfuye. 20Ariko abigishwa bahagaze bamukikije, aravyuka, aja mu gisagara; bukeye bw'aho avanayo na Barunaba, aja i Derube. 21Bamaze kuvuga ubutumwa bwiza muri ico gisagara no guhindura benshi abigishwa, basubira i Lusitira, muri Ikoniyo no muri Antiyokiya, 22baremesha imitima y'abigishwa, babahanura ngo bagume mu kwizera; kandi yuko dukwiye guca mu marushwa menshi mu kwinjira mu bwami bw'Imana. 23Kandi bamaze kubatorera abakuru mu mashengero yose, no gusenga bisonzesha, babaragiza Umwami Yesu, uwo bizeye. 24Baca i Pisidiya, bashika i Pamfiliya. 25Bamaze kuvuga ijambo ry'Imana i Peruga baramanuka baja muri Ataliya; 26bavayo bari mu bwato bafata muri Antiyokiya, aho bari barazigamishirijwe ubuntu bw'Imana ubwa mbere ku gikorwa baheraheje. 27Bashitseyo bakoranya ishengero, babiganira ivyo Imana yakoranye na bo vyose, n'ingene yugururiye abanyamahanga umuryango rwo kwizera. 28Bamarana n'abigishwa igihe kitari gito.


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Nyampinga bo mu bihe bitandukanye mu Rwanda
IGIHE yagerageje gukusanyiriza amafoto ya bamwe muri ba Nyampinga babayeho mu Rwanda haba ku rwego rw’igihugu cyangwa ku rwego rwa za kaminuza n’amashuri makuru ndetse n’Abanyarwandakazi baba cyangwa biga hanze bagiye baba ba Nyampinga. Foto/Archives & Internet
IGIHE yagerageje gukusanyiriza amafoto ya bamwe muri ba Nyampinga babayeho mu Rwanda haba ku rwego rw’igihugu cyangwa ku rwego rwa za kaminuza n’amashuri makuru ndetse n’Abanyarwandakazi baba cyangwa biga hanze bagiye baba ba Nyampinga. Foto/Archives & Internet
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Uganda, isoko ry’intwaro ku Burusiya
Amakuru aravuga ko u Burusiya bwaba bugiye kujya bucururiza intwaro zabwo muri Uganda ku buryo buri hejuru, nyuma yo kubura isoko muri Asiya no muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru.
Ibi byashimangiwe n’ikinyamakuru The Moscow Times cyo mu Burusiya, cyatangaje ko uhagarariye ubufatanye mu by’ikoranabuhanga mu ngabo z’u Burusiya Alexander Fomin, yavuze ko nyuma yo kubura isoko ry’intwaro muri utu duce kubera umutekano muke uhari, bahisemo kuzicururiza mu bihugu bya Uganda, Peru, Ghana, Mali na Oman.
Aya (...)
Amakuru aravuga ko u Burusiya bwaba bugiye kujya bucururiza intwaro zabwo muri Uganda ku buryo buri hejuru, nyuma yo kubura isoko muri Asiya no muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru.
Ibi byashimangiwe n’ikinyamakuru The Moscow Times cyo mu Burusiya, cyatangaje ko uhagarariye ubufatanye mu by’ikoranabuhanga mu ngabo z’u Burusiya Alexander Fomin, yavuze ko nyuma yo kubura isoko ry’intwaro muri utu duce kubera umutekano muke uhari, bahisemo kuzicururiza mu bihugu bya Uganda, Peru, Ghana, Mali na Oman.
Aya makuru aje nyuma y’aho mu kwezi gushize Perezida wa Uganda Yoweli Museveni, yasuye u Burusiya abonana na Perezida Vradimir Putin baganira uko bafatanya mu bijyanye n’intwaro.
Ibi kandi byanemejwe n’umuvugizi w’ingabo za Uganda Col. Felix Kulayigye, wavuze ko kuba Uganda igiye gukomeza kugura intwaro mu Burusiya ngo atari bwo bibaye ubwa mbere, kuko n’ubundi baherutse kugurayo indege zo mu bwoko wa Sukhoi ndetse n’ibindi bimodoka by’intambara, kuko ngo intwaro z’u Burusiya zihendutse, bityo bikorohera igihugu nka Uganda guhahirayo.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, Uganda yaguze indege 6 z’intambara mu Burusiya, zifite agaciro k’amadolari ya Amerika miliyoni 740. Byababaje abaturage ba Uganda, aho bavuga ko Perezida Museveni atari akwiye kugura indege zihenze mu gihe ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi n’ibindi bikiri hasi, ariko we akababwira ko byose bibaho kubera umutekano.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Prezida Kibaki yahsikirije ijambo abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi ejo ku musi wa gatatu ku kibuga ca Nyayo I Nairobi mu birori vy’uguhimbaza umusi wa Jamhuri, umusi igihugu ca Kenya catangaza catangaza ukwikukira haraheze imyaka mirongo ine.
N’umusi wa nyuma wa Jamhuri Kibaki azohimbaza ari prezida mu gihe kkringo ciwe gitegekanijwe kurangira, kandi adashobora kwitoza mu matora yo mu mwaka uza mu gihugu ca Kenya, ategekanijwe kw’italiki zine z’ukwezi kwa gatatu.
Prezida Kibaki yasavye Abanya Kenya kwiyandikisha kugira batore, mu gihe ikiringo ntarengwako c’ukurangiza kwiyandikisha kizorangira mu misi indwi.
Kibaki yatangaje ko kwiyandikisha gutora bizotuma Abanya Kenya kurangura amabanga bajejwe y’ugutora abayobozi babo.
Urwego rwigenga rujejwe amatora n’imbibe w’igihugu ca Kenya ruri inyuma y’igihe ku vyerekeye kwandika abatora.
Gushka ku musi wa mbere uheze, urwo rwego rwatangaje kw’abantu imilioni umunani n’ibihumbi amajana atandatu biyandikishije, ku bantu imilioni cumi n’umuni bashobora gutora.
Umusi mukuru wa Jamhuri w’ejo ku musi wa gatatu, ibirori vy’ugusezera kuri prezida Kibaki, yamaze igihe kinini c’ijambo ryiwe avuga kuvyo igihugu ca Kenya cashitseko mu myaka cumi yamaze ku butegetsi, harimwo kwongereza igitigiri c’abatanga amatagisi n’ukwongereza igitigiri c’abakoresha ubuhinga bwa internet.
Yatangaje ko kubandanya intambwe zerekeye ubutunzi zimaze gushikwakobizova ku bategetsi b’igihugu ca Kenya bo muri kazoza.
Igihugu ca Kenya muri iki gihe citeguriye kugira intambwe zikomeye kurushiriza ku vyerekeye iterambere, gufata abanyagihugu kimwe, n’ubumwe. Avuga bategerezwa kubandanya muri iyo nzira, n’ukubandanya imigambi yabo y’ukwibaka igihugu ca Kenya gikomeye kurushiriza.
Umushikiranganji wa mbere w’igihugu ca Kenya, Raila Odinga ari mu bahiganwa mu matora yo mu mwaka uza, yarahayagije Kibaki ku myaka yamaze mqu mabanga yiwe ya prezida, akaba yasavye Abanya Kenya bose kugirisha amatora arangwa n’amahoro.
Odinga yavuze ko Abanya Kenya bose bategerezwa kugira amatora arangwa n’ubwigenge, atarimwo ubusuma kandi arangwa n’amahoro. Avuga ko kugira bashire mu ngiro ivyifuzo vy’abanyagihugu n’imihango bemereye abanyagihugu bategerezwa gutora ubuyobozi bwizigiwe buzokwubahiriza neza ibwirizwa nshingiro.
Raila Odinga yatsinzwe na prezida Kibaki mu ncuro ya kabiri y’amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu yabayemwo amatati mu mwaka w’2007. Ayo matora yatumye haba ubwicanyi bufatiye ku bwoko bwamaze indwi zitari nke mu gihugu cose bwahitanye abantu igihugmbi, abandi ibihumbi majana n’amajana barava mu vyabo.
Odinga yabaye umushikiranganji wa mbere muri Reta y’ubumwe yashizweho hisunzwe amasezerano y’ugusangira ubutegetsi mu mugambi w’ukugarukana amahoro mu gihugu ca Kenya.
Prezida Wa Kenya Yasavye Abanya Kenya Kwiyandikisha Kugira bazotore Mu Mwaka Uza


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Bamwe mu bakurikirana politiki y’u Rwanda bakibaza aho bariya basenateri bazerekeza ! n’ubwo ngo bamwe bagiyeho batanzwe n’amashyaka yabo, abandi Forum y’amashyaka hariabandi bashyizweho na Nyakubahwa Paul Kagame.Ariko bikavugwa ko aba ari amacenga ya politikin ngo benshi baba bagiyeho ku itike y’umuryango F.P.R. Dukur iki je bimwe mu bivugwa n’ abantu ngo abasenateri bagera hafi 24. hakaba 2 batanzwe naKaminuza z’u Rwanda.
Byumvikane ko Prof. Barinda Rwigamba yagiyeho ahagarariye za Kaminuza zigenga haho Dr. NIZURUGERO atangwa na Kaminuza ya Leta. Icyo gihe Senateri Iyamuremyena Nyiramiruho batangwa na Forum y’amashyaka Ba senateri Higiro Prosper yatanzwe n’Ishyaka rya PL ; Dr. Vincent Biruta atangwa na P.S.D naho Agnès Mukabaranga ava muri P.D.C.
Hanyuma ba Senateri Nzirasanaho, Nshunguyinka, Mugesera Antoine , Gasamagera, Munyabagisha, Munyakabera, Kayijire Agnès, Mariya Mukantabana, Ayinkamiye, KubwimanaChrisologuena Jean Baptiste uvuka Byumba wahoze ari Burugumestre wa Giti babaye abasenateri batowe n’abaturage, bitewe na prefegitura bavukagamo icyo gihe. Naho ba senateri Safari Stanley; Alvera Mukabaramba, Inyumba Aloysia ; Karemera ; Kamanzi Seth na Nakwigendera Eliya Mpayimana bashyizweho na Nyakubahwa Paul Kagame.Bikavugwa ko aba (6) banyuma ari bo basigaramo nabo bakamaramo imyaka 2 gusa, abandi bose bagosohoka mu biro batarora inyuma.
Bamwe mu bavuga ibyo bakaba ariho bahera bibaza aho bazerekeza kuko manda yabo y’imyaka 8 irangiye. Byumvikane ko abatarabashije kwizigamira bazahura na Ruzagayura naho abitereye igiti cyera amafaranga nka Barinda wihingiye igiti cy’umugisha c y i twa U.L.K. ari ku idembe, hakaba hababaje ibya Nizurugero niba nawe azisubirira kwigisha.Bivugwa ko muri bariya 6 bazasigaramo hasigaye mo 4. Naho 20 bazasimburwa. Aha akaba ariho hagiyekubera ihurizo ababahaye imyanya. Ese bariya 20 bazasimburwa na bande ?Abandi bazerekeza he ? Uhanzwe amaso nta wundi ni F.P.R. ! Dore ahari ibibazo : ahambere, ni muri bariya ba senateri 2 batanzwe na Forum y’amashyaka. Muri iki gihe mu Rwanda harabarurwa hafi amashyaka akabakaba 12. kandi nta shyaka rijyaho ridashaka ubuyobozi no guhagararirwa. None ubwo P.S.D na P.L. bizongera bibone imbehe muri sena kandi hari andi mashyaka arekereje ! Kandingo ijwi ry’ishyaka ringana n’irindi, byumvikane ko ijwi ry’Imberakuri riba ringana n’irya PSD.
Ikindi kibazo kizavuka mu gutoranya abasenateri bahagarariye za Kaminuza. Hano bivugwa ko byakemutse kuko ngo Kaminuza zigenga zumvikanye kuzatora Prof. Nkusi Laurent uzaba aturutsemuri UNATEK-Kibungo. Ndetse ngo n’ishyaka P.L ryamukoreye lombing kugira ngo atazaza kwiyamamariza mu ishyaka bigatera ikibazo dore ko n’ubushize bari bamwimye n’ubudepite.
Ubwo haba hasigaye uzava muri za Kaminuza za Leta, uretse ko bavuga Karangwa Chrisologue. Intabara rero iracucumba mu bazasimbura Higiro Posper muri P.L dore ko bihwihwiswa ko uzamusimbura yazaba na Visi-Perezida wa Sena. Bavuga ko Minisitiri Mitari awushaka ariko bigatuma arakarira cyane Mukabarisa Donatilla na SIMBURUDARI Théodore nabo babifitiye inyota. Iyi ntambara uzayikiza ntawe uramemyekana dore ko bivugwa ko Mitari yemeza ko ibukuru bamufitiye icyizere.
Ariko ntibizabe, ari cya kizere ,kiraza amasinde ! Bivugwa ko intambara ikomeye iri mu ishyaka rya PSD kuko ngo bo uwo mwanya barawuguze. Ngo hafi abakombozi bose bumva basimbura Dr Biruta kuri uwo mwanya nka Perezida wa Sena ; Dr. Ntakirutiryayo ngo kuba ari Visi-Perezida w’Abadepite ngo yumva akeneye kuzamurwa mu ntera akaba Perezida wa Sena nibura akajya yicara iruhanda rwa Paul Kagame. Ministre Kamanzi ngo nawe yumva yawushobora, nawe akegera Paul Kagame akamuganirizamu gihe bari mu biroro kuko arambiwe kumurungurukira kure mu gihe bari mu nama ya Kabineti (cabinet). Naho Muhongayire Jacqueline ngo kubera Gender nawe ngo ubushobozi burahari, abonye iyo ntebe yajya ayizengurutsaho ! Ariko hakaba n’abibaza ikosa Dr Lyambabaje yakoze rituma atabona uwo mwanya ? Ibi bibazo byose tuvuze ha r ugur u, bivugwa ko bizakemurwa na F.P.R. dore ko nayo agatoye, ise izajya ikemura n’ibibazo by’andi mashyaka ? Ahantu hadateye ikibazo ngo ngi muri P.D.C kuko ngo ba f a t a nka F.P.R. nk’umubyeyi. Ngo icyo izabagenera ntibazagaya, kuko ngo n’ubundi kubirabo nta muntu bafite warwanira kariya kanya !
Indi myanya 20 isigaye uyitanga arahari, abafite ifemba yayo ngo babe bashubije amerwe mu isaho. Bivugwa ko hafi ya bose biyamamariza ku itike ya F.P.R. ngo utarasomye ku masomo yayo akarenzaho Seyasa aba ategereje ubutarambirwa kuko n’abategereje umucunguzi yezu kristu batararambirwa, ngo igihe kiba kitaragera ngo azamurwe mu bushorishori !Ngo iyi myanya muri sena barimo kuyipanga uburyo izatangwa bitewe n,ubryo abanyamuryango bakorera cyama !
Iyi myanya 20 n’ubwo nta ntambara ihari yo kuyirwanira ngo ariko ikenewe n’abantu b’ingeri nyinshi.Barimo n’abaministre kuko ngo nabo bafite ubwoba bwinshi cyane kuko abasenateri nibamara gutorwa , Paul Kagame yazavugurura guverinema, bamwe bagatakaza imyanya dore ko mu tubari dukomeye, iyo banyakubahwa bamaze guhaga batangiye kumuhimbira ngo agiye gukora nka Tshunami. Uretse n’ibyo ngo nta mpamvu yo kudahindura guverinema kuko hafi ya ba Ministre bagiye kumaramo igihe kitari gito.Bakaba baranbiranye !
Murumva ko nintambara y’imyanya muri sena ari ikibazo, dore ko ugiyemo aba abonye ga r ant i yo k u t amb u r w a imb e h e keretse mu gihe apfuye cyangwa agatera akikiriza ibitandukanye n’ibya F.P.R. Abakeneye imyanya ya sena ngo ni uruvunganzoka, abenshi batangiye kwishyira mu myanya, ngo birwa batuka ba Kayumba na Karegeya babita ibigarasha ngo byumvikane ko badahuje umugambi wo kurwanya leta ko ahubbwo bari mu kwaha kwa F.P.R. Ari abinjiye kera mu muryango nkaba : Bihozagara, Mazimpaka barawushaka, Rucagu we ngo abarusha amahirwe n’ubutoni naho Mutsindashyaka yasubijwe mu bana ba F.P.R, ubwo nawe murumva ko ataviramo aho.
Ese Biruta ! azahabwa ikI ? Buriya wasanga gihari kandi nikitaboneka azajye gutera udushinge ibimunanira ajye guhinga amashaza za Shyorongi nkuko Muroma Habimana Bonaventure yahinze ibisheke amaze gusezererwa muri politiki.
Nyirubutagatifu Vedaste


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Umuyobozi w’umurwi Hamas, Khaled Meshaal, yariyemeje ko atazokwigera ahebera igihugu ca Israel ubutaka, ubwaribwo bwowe , canke yemera igihugu ca Israel, mw’ijambo yashikirije mu ntara ya Gaza, ku musi w’ukwibuka imyaka mirongo ibiri n’itanu irangiye umurwi Hamas ushizweho.
Mw’ijambo yashikirije abantu barenga ibihumbi ijana, mu gisagara ca Gaza City, Meshaal yavuze ko Palestina ari iy’Abanyapalestina, kuva kw’ibahari Mediterranee gushika ku ruzi Jordani. Yavuze ko Palestina izoguma ari intara y’Abarabu irangwa n’idini rya Islam
.
Yongeye kandi avuga ko kwivuna umwansi aribwo buryo bwonyene Abanyapalestina bafise kugira basubire ku burenganzira bwabo.
Nirwo rugendo rwa mbere Meshaal yari agize, mu ntara ya Gaza.
Ikoraniro ryejo ku musi wa gatandatu ryabaye indwi zibiri gusa inyuma y’agahengwe kahagarikiwe n’igihugu ca Misiri gahagaritse ingwano, hagati ya Israel n’intara ya Gaza.
Meshaal yarahayagije ukwivuna kw’Abanyapalestina, muri iyo ngwano yamaze imisi umunani.


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- Umuyobozi wa Rushyashya yakatiwe igifungo cy’amezi 6 gisubitse
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- Paris: Kagame yakiriwe n’abaturage benshi mudari anahambikirwa umudari w’ishimwe na UNESCO
- Kizito yakatiwe igifungo cy’imyaka 10, Ntamuhanga 25, Dukuzumuremyi 30, Niyibizi ararekurwa
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Go to Admin » Appearance » Widgets » and move Gabfire Widget: Social into that MastheadOverlay zone
Aya magambo ni ayatangajwe na Gen Kayumba Nyamwasa, ubwo twamubazaga icyo atekereza kuri iriya ntambara irimo kubera muri Kongo, agasubiza ko nta gihe izo ntambara perezida Kagame atazishoje, akenshi ngo akaba yarazishozaga agamije kugira ijambo mu mahanga ku gihugu cya Kongo, dore ko yigize umuvugizi w’iki gihugu kurusha kuba uw’u Rwanda abereye umuyobozi.
Ikindi Gen Kayumba Nyamwasa yadutangarije nuko ngo izi ntambara za M23 perezida Kagame akomeje gushoramo abana b’abanyarwanda, nta kindi zigamije uretse kumufasha kugirango abo basirikare ba M23 babe umuyoboro we wo kwiba umutungo kamere wa Kongo.
Gen Kayumba yatanze ingero ku basirikare ba RDF, nka ba Gen James Kabarebe, Lt Gen Kayonga Charles, Brig Gen Jack Nziza, na Brig Gen Ruvusha Emmanuel, barimo kuyobora intambara irimo kubera muri Kongo, uburyo Akanama ka Loni gashinzwe kwiga ku kibazo cya Kongo na Sena ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, biherutse gusabira ibihano aba basirikare bakuru n’imiryango yabo, mu gihe perezida Kagame n’umugore we Jeannette Kagame, bo bigaramiye, ku buryo ibyo bihano abasirikare bakuru ba RDF n’abanyapolitiki bashowe muri iyo ntambara ya M23 bazafatirwa, ibihano birimo gufatira imitungo yabo, kubabuza kujya mu ngendo hirya no hino mu bihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika, ndetse na Canada, n’ibindi bihano bijyanye na byo, ari bo bizasiga iheruheru, mu gihe perezida Kagame wabibashoyemo, we azaba yigaramiye.
Kuri Gen Kayumba Nyamwasa, ngo Gen Charles Kayonga ni igisambo n’ikigoryi, ku buryo ibirimo kuba ntacyo bimubwira na gato; ngo abababaje ni abandi basirikare bakuru barangajwe imbere na Gen James Kabarebe, bakomeje kuyoborwa buhumyi cyangwa butama, bakiyibagiza ko amahanga yatahuye ikinyoma cya Leta yabo, aya mahanga akaba yaranamaze kumenya ko ibyo babeshyaga cyangwa babapfunyikiraga ngo ni demokarasi, yamaze kubitahura; aya mahanga akaba azi neza ko ingoma ya Kagame ari ingoma y’igitugu n’ubwicanyi, ndetse n’ubusahuzi ndengakamere.
Gasasira, Sweden.
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Kubuza uburenganzira ababana bahuje ibitsina ni nka Apartheid-Desmond Tutu
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Desmond Tutu wahoze ari musenyeri mukuru mu idini y’Abangilikani muri Afurika y’Epfo, akaba yaranahawe igihembo cy’amahoro cyitiriwe Nobel, arahamagarira Uganda kureka umushinga w’itegeko rikaza ibihano abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, aho agereranya iri tegeko n’ivanguraruhu ryakorerwaga abirabura muri Afurika y’Epfo rizwi ku izina rya “Apartheid.”
Desmond Tutu yatangaje aya magambo mu gihe Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Uganda, iri hafi gutora itegeko ryemera gutoteza no kuvangura abakorana imibonano n’abo bahuje ibitsina.
Mu ibaruwa yandikiye ikinyamakuru Daily Monitor cyo muri Uganda, yatangaje ko iryo tegeko niryemeza rizabangamira abakora urukundo mu byiciro bimwe na bimwe by’abantu. Akabigereranya neza nka Appartheid, aho abirabura batotezwaga n’abazungu.
Muri iyi ibaruwa agira ati “Imana ntiyavuze ko umuzungu ari we mwiza cyangwa mubi kurusha umwirabura, ntiyavuze ko umuntu munini ari mwiza kuruta umuto, ko abakina umupira w’amaguru aribo beza kurusha abakina basketball, ntiyavuze ko abakirisitu ari beza kuruta abaslamu, ntiyanavuze ko abakora imibonano hagati y’abo babihuje aribo beza kurusha abayikora batabihuje.”
Desmond Tutu yakiriye igihembo cy’amahoro mu mwaka wa 1984 kubera uruhare rwe mu guhagarika politiki y’ivanguraruhu muri Afurika y’Epfo izwi nka Apartheid.
Umushinga w’iri tegeko rikandamiza abakorana imibonano n’abo bayihuje, wageze mu nteko mu mwaka wa 2009, ushyirwa ahagaragara mu ntangiriro za 2012 rifite umutwe uvuga ngo umushinga w’itegeko rirwanya imibonano hagati y’abahuje ibitsina.
Umushinga w’iri tegeko uteganya n’igihano cy’urupfu mu gihe iyi mibonano ifite ubundi buremere mu gihe ikozwe ku ngufu cyangwa igakoreshwa abana bato.
Gusa David Bahati umwe mu badepite barebwa n’uyu mushinga w’itegeko, yemeza ko gushyigikira imibonano y’abahuje ibitsina ubwabyo byahanishwa imyaka kuva kuri 5 kugera kuri 7 y’igifungo.
Leta ya Uganda ntishyigikira abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abo babihuje, nyamara nyuma yo kujorwa n’imiryango myinshi mpuzamahanga, yatangaje ko itazashyigikira iri tegeko gusa nabyo ivuga ko bizaganirwaho mu nteko.
Inkuru/igihe.com
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Samuel Eto'o muri Everton
- 27 Ukw’umunani 2014
Rutahizamu w'umunyacameroun, Samuel Eto'o ufite imyaka 33, yagiye muri Everton avuye muri Chelsea.
Iyi mirwi yombi ikazakina mu mpera z'iki cyumweru mw'irushanwa ry'umupira w'amaguru ryo mu Bwongereza.
Samuel Eto'o akurikiye Mario Balotelli, umutaliyani wageze ejo muri Liverpool avuye muri AC Milan yo mu Butaliyani.
Balotelli nawe yaje akurikira umunyargentine Angel Di Maria, waciye umuhigo mu kugurwa amafaranga menshi hano mu Bwongereza, nyuma yaho Manchester United yemereye guha Real Madrid amapound agera kuri miliyoni 59 (£59.7m) cyangwa amadolari y'Amerika akabakaba miliyoni 100 ($100m)
Umwongereza Frank Lampard we yatangaje ko asezeye ku mikino mpuzamahanga.


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Abo turibo
RUHAGOYACU ni umushinga watangiye ari Blog ugitangira hari intego yo gutangaza amakuru meza kandi ashimisha abakunzi ba ruhago mu Rwanda n’abanyarwanda muri rusange.
Blog yaje gukundwa biba ngombwa ko hashingwa website kuko hari byinshi byari bimaze kuboneka byagezwa ku bakunzi ba ruhago mu Rwanda ndetse n’abari mu mpande zose z’isi.
Impamvu izina RUHAGOYACU ni uko mu Kinyarwanda umupira w’amaguru bijyanye na ruhago naho kuba twarongeyeho yacu ni ukuvuga ko dushaka ko natwe Abanyarwanda ruhago iba iyacu.
Intego ya RUHAGOYACU ni ugutangariza Abanyarwanda amakuru mashya kandi afitiwe gihamya ya ruhago n’indi mikino ,ayo makuru akazajya aba ari mu Kinyarwanda.
Si itangazamakuru gusa kuko muzajya musanga byinshi mu bitekerezo bya bamwe mu bantu bagiye bakora amateka muri ruhago mu Rwanda n’ahandi ku isi.
RUHAGOYACU ikaba izaba ihuriro ry’Abanyarwanda mu gutanga ibitekerezo no mu kureba uko twazamura umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda ndetse nindi mikino.
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November 30, 2010 at 17:31
kubanyamakuru baruhago yacu mbanje kubasuhuza nabashimira iki gitekerezo mwagize cyo kutugezaho amakuru agezweho yimikino kubyumwihariko twebwe abari hanze yigihugu.narinfite akabazo kamatsiko kombona foroum ya rayon gusa ntazindi kipe zigira ama foroum yabafana?niba hatarimo ubufana nazo mwazajya muzitugezaho twese siko dufana rayon kandi ndunva muriho kubera inyungu zarubanda bagana iyi web yanyu.ese buriya ntibyaba byiza mutubwiye ama transfers yabaye muri rusange konziko murwanda haba amakipe menshi za etencelle na za mukura nazo tuba dukeneye kuzimenya nako zose murirusange nicyo kigaragaza umu sportif utarumufana.kuko harizida fite ubwo bushobozi bwo gukora site.nimukore nkabakorera ruhago yacu.murakoze umukunzi wanyu.kevin.
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December 13, 2010 at 17:01
kevin karayenzi :
kubanyamakuru baruhago yacu mbanje kubasuhuza nabashimira iki gitekerezo mwagize cyo kutugezaho amakuru agezweho yimikino kubyumwihariko twebwe abari hanze yigihugu.narinfite akabazo kamatsiko kombona foroum ya rayon gusa ntazindi kipe zigira ama foroum yabafana?niba hatarimo ubufana nazo mwazajya muzitugezaho twese siko dufana rayon kandi ndunva muriho kubera inyungu zarubanda bagana iyi web yanyu.ese buriya ntibyaba byiza mutubwiye ama transfers yabaye muri rusange konziko murwanda haba amakipe menshi za etencelle na za mukura nazo tuba dukeneye kuzimenya nako zose murirusange nicyo kigaragaza umu sportif utarumufana.kuko harizida fite ubwo bushobozi bwo gukora site.nimukore nkabakorera ruhago yacu.murakoze umukunzi wanyu.kevin.
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January 13, 2011 at 08:12
Bjr bcp,
Muri abagabo cyane ndabashimye namwe mwihe amashyi. Mukomeze umurego wo kuduha amakuru y’imikino kuko ahandi bari baradusinzirije. Murakoze kdi mbifurije umwaka mwiza urangwa n’umurimo unoze kdi wihuse.
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January 14, 2011 at 11:27
kabi abanyarwanda turishimye cyanee cyanee twe tutamenyaga aho imikino igeze twanasoma muzindi ndimi ntitubyumve none iki ni igisubizo kubona turajya tubona amakuru y’imikino mururimimi rwacu!!!!!!!!!!!
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May 23, 2011 at 11:28
I love looking at and I believe this website got some truly useful stuff on it! .
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September 23, 2011 at 12:59
najye mbemereye amasengesho kugirango ibyo mushaka byose.muzabigereho kandi IMANA haricyo,izakora
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October 20, 2011 at 13:46
Muraho Neza?Nitwa Nkundabanyanga Ladislas,nkaba ndi umuhuzabikorwa wa Never again youth clubs mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba.Tukaba tugira igikorwa cya tournament yitwa Never Again youth clubs football for Peace gihuza buri mwaka urubyiruko rugera kuri2500 bo mu mashuri yisumbuye yo muri iyi ntara.Intego yacu ni ugukoresha siporo nkumuyoboro wo kurwanya Genocide n’Ingengabitekerezo yayo mu rubyiruko rwiga.Ibi bikorwa mu butumwa n’ibiganiro bitangwa mbere na nyuma yo gukina.None se ni gute aya makuru twajya tuyabagezaho ngo atangarizwe abasomyi banyu bose?
Murakoze,0788835593


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Britt arashakwa n'Ubwongereza na Congo
- 20 Ukw’icenda 2013
Umunyecongo Britt Assombalanga arashakishwa n'Ubwongereza na Congo. Uyu musore w'imyaka 20 yatsindiye umurwi wa Peterborough United ibitego 2 muri 3 yatsinze Bristol City.
Britt Assombalanga yavukiye mucya hoze ari Zaire kw'itariki 6 z'ukwa 12 mu 1992, aza i Londres amaze amezi 8 avutse.
Yatangiye gukina muri Watford mu kwezi kwa 3 kw'i 2012, aza kuvayo ajya muri Braintee atsinda ibitego 5, avayo ajya muri Southend aho yatsinze ibitego 16, ahita agurwa na Peterborough United ku mapound agera kuri miliyoni imwe n'igice.
Mu kwezi kwa 8 yatsindiye agashimwe k'umukinnyi muto wa mbere mu cyiciro cya 2 amaze gutsinda ibitego 7 mu mikino 9.


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Ishirahamwe, Association Tubane de Gikuzi, rifasha gukingira ibidukikije, kurwanya indwara ya Sida, n’ukwongereza umwimbu w’ibifungurwa.
Iryo shirahamwe, rifise icicaro, I Gikuzi, muri Komine ya Vugizo, mu ntara ya Makamba, mu bumanuko bw’Uburundi, ryashinzwe, mu mwaka w’2004, rikaba ryarekuriwe na Reta gutangura ibikorwa vyaryo, mu mwaka w’2006.
Ijwi rya Amerika, ryaraganiye, mu kiganiro giha ijambo abakwirikirana ibiganiro vyacu, na Athanase Mbonimpa, ayoboye iryo shirahamwe.
Abandi bagize uruhara, muri ico kiganiro, ni Consolate Niyizonkiza, akora muri iryo shirahamwe, na Richard Ninganza, avuka I Gikuzi, yamara, muri iki gihe, ari I Bujumbura.
Tubatege amatwi:
Ishirahamwe, Association Tubane de Gikuzi


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WASHINGTON, DC—
Mu Rwanda hatangijwe uburyo bushya bwo gusiramura abagabo hakoreshejwe agapira bita Prepex. Ni uburyo bwihuta, budakenera ikinya cyangwa kubaga.
Mu kiganiro Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana wo mu kigo RBC (Rwanda Bio-Medical Center) yagiranye n’ijwi rya Amerika,yavuze ko ubu buryo budasanzwe, buzafasha kurushaho kongera ingufu mu kugabanya ubwandu bushya bwa virusi itera Sida nk’uko byagaragajwe n’ubushakashatsi.
Muganga Nsanzimana yasobanuye ko atari ikintu kije gutanga ihumure ko ubwo buryo atari urukingo, ko ahubwo ari inyongera mu kwirinda virusi itera sida. Ibindi murabyumva muri iki kiganiro muganga Nsanzimana Sabin yagiranye n'umunyamakuru w'Ijwi ry'Amerika Eugeniya Mukankusi.