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Abajejwe intwaro ngo bakwiye gukurikirana ingene imyavu yegeranywa kugira ntitere indwara ahubwo ibe isoko ry’iterambere.
Ivyo ni ibishikirizwa na Jérémie Nkinahatemba, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibidukikije, amazi n’ isuku mu bushikiranganji bujejwe ibidukikije, akaba yabishikirije mu ruganda rwo guhanahana ivyiyumviro ku kibazo co gutunganya neza imyavu rwabereye ku cicaro c’ikigo CEPRODILIC.
Nkinahatemba abishikirije mu gihe ivyigwa vyerekana ko ibice 15% vy’imyavu vyonyene arivyo bishika mu kibanza cabigenewe co ku Mubone na Buterere i Bujumbura, ibice 95% navyo bigakwiragira mu mazi akoreshwa mu buzima bwa misi yose .
Kubwa Emanuel Irumva arongoye ikigo CEPRODILIC, imyavu ngo aho kubona ko ari ingorane ahubwo irashobora kuzana iterambere, ikavamwo nk’umuyagankuba, ama pavées n’ibindi.


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“Niba tugiye kongera kubaho imyaka 4 turi kumwe na Perezida Trump, Mana dufashe, Mana bafashe, Mana fasha Isi yose”. Mohammad Shtayyeh Minisitiri w’intebe wa Palestin, yemeza ko Trump atabangamiye igihugu cye gusa ahubwo ko n’isi yose ari kuyibangamira ko byaba ari amahirwe aramutse atongeye gutorerwa kuyobora Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Mu gihe amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika abura iminsi ibarirwa ku ntoki dore ko azaba kuwa 3 Ugushyingo 2020, Bwana Mohammad Shtayyeh ari gusenga ngo Imana imufashe Perezida Donald Trump ntazongere gutorwa. Uyu mutegetsi wo muri Palestin avuga ko mu myaka igera kuri 4 Trump amaze ku butegetsi yabateje ibihombo byinshi ndetse n’umudugararo ndetse abitera n’isi yose muri rusange.Minisitiri w'intebe wa Palestin 'Mohammad Shtayyeh'
Igihugu cya Palestin ni kimwe mu bihugu bitahiriwe n’ingoma ya Trump dore ko cyagiye
gihugura n’ibibazo bya politike bimwe uyu muyobozi yemeza ko byinshi Amerika
yabigizemo uruhare. Anavuga ko hiyongeyeho ikibazo cyo kubafata kunda binyuze mu kuba Trump yarakuyeho inkunga Amerika yageneraga iki gihugu.
Ikindi kibazo ibihugu byinshi by’abarabu
ntibyigeze bihirwa n’ingoma ya Trump kuko yagiye agaragara arwanya amahame yabo
arimo ashingiye kw’Idini rya Islam.
Minisitiri Shtayyeh
yemeza ko azaba ari intsinzi y’isi yose mu giye Joe Biden uhanganye na Trump wo mu ishaka
ry’Abademokarate yatsinda amatora ko bizaba amahire ndetse amahoro agahinda
hirya no hino ku Isi.
Bwana Mohammad
Shtayyeh ati “Niba hari ikigiye guhinduka
muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ndatekereza ko bizahita bigaragarira ku
mubano wa Palestin na Israel ndetse no ku mubano wa Palestin na Amerika”.
Src: usnews.com,
politico.com

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Mu mahanga
Burundi Na Tanzania Biyemeje Ubufatanye Mu By’Amabuye Y’Agaciro
Ba Ambasaderi b’ibihugu byombi baraye basinye amasezerano y’ubufatanye. Amabuye yabonetse mu gihugu kimwe ariko akaba ataboneka mu kindi azajya acyoherezwamo atunganywe ku giciro kinogeye buri ruhande.
Tanzania yari ihagarariwe na Madamu Jilly Maleko naho u Burundi bwari buhagarariwe na Ambasaderi wabwo i Dar El Salaam witwa Cyriaque Kabura.
Ubusanzwe Tanzania n’u Burundi ni ibihugu bikize ku mabuye y’agaciro arimo Zahabu, Ubutare, Uranium, Tungsten, Nickel, Tin, Limestone, Soda Ash n’Umunyu.
Ambasaderi Maleko yavuze ko u Burundi na Tanzania bisanzwe ari ibihugu bikorana muri ngeri zirimo na Politiki n’ubufatanye mu by’umuco.
Ikindi ni uko abayobozi muri biriya bihugu, bavuga ko hateganyijwe kuzubakwa inganda zitunganya ariya mabuye y’agaciro.
Bizagirira akamaro ibihugu by’abaturanyi…
Itangazo ryasohowe n’ubuyobozi bwo muri biriya bihugu byombi rivuga ko inganda zitunganya ariya mabuye y’agaciro zizagirira akamaro n’ibindi bihugu buri mu Karere u Burundi na Tanzania biherereyemo.
Tanzania ivuga ko agace kayo ka Kigoma ari ko kazungukira muri buriya bufatanye kurusha utundi.


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Igihugu ca Kenya cakiriye abanonotsi batanu muri cumi b’impunzi bazohiganwa uyu mwaka mu nkino mpuzamakungu Olimpike, zizobera i Rio, mu gihugu ca Bresil. Umugwi Mpuzamakungu ujejwe inkino uvuga ko uyo mugwi ar’ikimenyetso c’ivyizigiro, kwari n’akaryo ko kwibuka ingorane impunzi zo mw’isi yose zigira.
Abo banonotsi ukw’ari batanu baturuka mu gihugu ca Sudani y’Amajepfo, bariko bimenyerereza kuzokwiruka imetero amajana 800.
Umumenyereza wabo avuga ko urutonde gw’abo banonotsi mu myimenyerezo y’iryo higanwa, rutoroshe. Inyuma y’iminota 45 y’imyimenyerezo, barafata amasaha abiri yo kwiruka.
Jackson Kemoi, umuyobozi w’ikigo Olympians’ training camp, ikigo abo banonotsi basanzwe bariko barimenyerezamwo, avuga ko yizeye ko bazotahukana intsinzi.
Kemoi avuga ko abo banonotsi bagira ibihe vyiza murico kigo, kandi ko bafise indero ikwiye, kimwe mu vyangombwa kugira batsinde iryo higanwa.


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Reta iti: “ Kugira turwanye neza ikiza ca Koronavirisi, reka dushireho umugambi uzimbura isabuni, ngo Abarundi bakarabe na ntaryo”; isabuni Bururu iba igihe kw’isoko, ku giciro kitavuna. Abadandaza nabo bati: “ Ziranyazwe! Inyungu zacu zigiye kuhasigara. Kugira twicungere, tuzoca tugahinyanyura”; […]
Urudandazwa
Mwaro-Bujumbura: guturira amakara birabangamiye amashamba!
Kuri uyu wa 17 Ruheshi, isi yose yaraye ihimbaje umunsi mpuzamakungu wahariwe kugwanya ubugaragwa. Mu ntara za Mwaro na Bujumbura, amashamba arabangamiwe n’abaca ibiti vy’amakara maze ntibabisubirize mu gutera ibindi. Migabo Jean Marie Blaise avyihweje asanga, iyo ngendo idahagaze, ubugaragwa […]
Kirundo: “kurya umugwazo” birabangamiye abarimyi batari bake
Mu ntara ya Kirundo, ingendo yo “kurya umurwazo” irabohera amaboko i mugongo abarimyi. Ariko ntibayiheba naho amategeko ayihana. Josette Bakunzi aratubwira ico bivako, ndetse n’icokorwa.
Ngozi : kuva mu 2015, amaduka arugazwa n’igipolisi imbere y’isaha zitatu z’ijoro
Mu gisagara ca Ngozi, iyo isaha zitatu z’ijoro zigeze, amaduka menshi aca yugara. Bamwe mu badandaza bakidogera igipolisi ko ari co kibategeka kutabandanya imirimo yabo. Jean Marie Vianney Mico yaraganiriye na bo.
Ubukene bw’ibitoro mu Burundi: ni kuki abategetsi badashaka kuvugisha ukuri?
Abarundi baramaze ukwezi kurenga mu ngorane z’ubukene bw’ibitoro. Iruhande y’ingingo zitandukanye zigenda zirafatwa mu ntumbero yo gufasha abanyagihugu gusangira bike bihari, abategetsi batandukanye baratanga insiguro z’ubwo bukene. Ndayishimiye Déo akakira izo nsiguro nk’ibinyoma bikoreshwa mu mayeri y’abanyepolitike yo guhuma amaso […]
Burya mwari muzi ko ari twebwe twikwegeye uruzuba n’imvura nyinshi bimaze igihe?
Imwe mu ngorane zihanze isi muri kino kinjana ca mirongo ibiri na rimwe, ni “ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Iyo Atari igihuhusi usanga ari uruvura rw’umurengera canke uruzuba, ivyo bikama vyakoze ku buzima bw’abantu. No mu Burundi ntidusigara inyuma. Prosper Niyonkuru ati: “imwe […]
Ni kuki abadandaza isukari batubaha igiciro gishingwa na Leta ?
Ku giciro kizwi n’amategeko, ikiro c’isukari kigurwa amafaranga 2340 y’amarundi. Ariko, hari abadandaza bikika mu kiza bagashinga ibindi biciro, ata camira. Nikiza Egide ati : « abadandaza b’isukari boba basigaye bakomeye gusumba leta ? »
Iminsi mikuru iheza umwaka n’abunguruza abantu bikika mu kiza
Ihimbazwa ry’iminsi mikuru iheraheza umwaka ryama ryisangije isura kuri bose ! Bamwe baraziganya kugira bazosume ibikwiye maze bifate neza muri ivyo biringo. Abandi na bo baramenya uko bavyifatamwo kugira ngo iyo minsi ntibasige uko yabasanze. Bamwe muri abo n’abunguruza abantu bikika […]
Iduzwa ry’ibiciro bidaciye mu mategeko mu kwunguruza abantu
Mu gihe ibiciro vyo kwunguruza abantu bisanzwe bizwi ko kuva mu gisagara ca Bujumbura ahenshi mu ma zone acegereye ari amafaranga amajana atatu (300Frbu), ubu hariho abikika inyuma y’ugukena kw’amafaranga y’ingaru bakaduza ibiciro bidaciye mu mategeko. Iduzwa ry’ibiciro rero ritisunze […]


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Olivier Kwizera umuzamu wa Rayon Sport yatawe muri yombi
Ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa gatanu nibwo humvikanye amakuru yitabwa muri yombi y’umunyezamu w’ikipe y’Igihugu na Rayon sport, Olivier Kwozera.
Amakuru avuga ko yafashwe ari kunywa ibiyobyabwenge ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa gatanu
Amakuru yifatwa rye yakwirakwijwe ku mboga nkoranyambaga, benshi bibaza ukuri kwabyo kugeza ubwo urwego rw’Igihugu rw’ubushinjacyaha RIB rubyemereye.
Kwizera Olivier ntiyahamagawe mu ikipe y’Igihugu iri gukina imikino ya gishuti kubera imyitwarire mibi hanze y’ikibuga.
Usibye ibimuvugwahi hanze y’ikibuga no mu kibuga ntiyavuzwe neza mu mukino aheruka gukina kuko byavuzwe ko yatsindishije Rayon sport mu mikino iheruka kunganyamo na Gasogi United.


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Umutoza wa Espoir BBC, Bahufite John, afite icyizere cyo gutsinda umukino wa ½ cy’irangiza akina na New Stars kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki ya 9/8/2013, agahita abona itike yo kuzakina umukino wa nyuma mu irushanwa ry’akarere ka gatanu ririmo kubera i Bujumbura mu (...)
Ikipe ya Espoir Basketball Club ihagarariye u Rwanda mu irushanwa ry’akarere ka gatanu rikomeje kubera i Bujumbura mu Burundi yageze muri ½ cy’irangiza naho APR BBC irasezererwa.
Kapiteni w’ikipe y’u Rwanda ya Basketball Hamza Ruhezamihigo ukinira muri Canada yageze mu Rwanda gufatanya na bagenzi be imyitozo bitegura kujya mu gikombe cya Afurika kizabera muri Côte d’Ivoire kuva tariki 20/08/2013.
Ikipe y’u Rwanda y’umukino wa Basketball mu bagabo, nyuma yo kuva muri Mozambique aho yatsindiwe mu mukino itatu ya gicuti yakinnye n’ikipe y’icyo gihugu, igiye kwerekeza muri Senegal, aho izakomereza imyitozo yitegura imikino y’igikombe cya Afurika.
Ikipe y’u Rwanda nkuru mu mukino wa Basketball mu bagabo, yitabiriye irushanwa ryo kwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 38 y’ubwigenge bwa Mozambique, imaze gutsindwa imikino ibiri n’ikipe y’icyo gihugu.
Ikipe ya Miami Heat yegukanye igikombe cya shampiyona ya Basketball muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (NBA), nyuma yo gutsinda San Antonio Spurs amanota 95-88 ku mukino wa nyuma wabaye saa cyenda z’ijoro ku wa gatanu tariki 21/06/2013.
Urunani Basketball Club yo mu Burundi mu rwego rw’abagabo, na Ubumwe Basketball Club yo mu Rwanda mu bagore, nizo zegukanye ibikombe mu irushanwa ryo kwibuka abakunzi ba Baskeball bazize Jenoside yakorwe Abatutsi, ryasojwe tariki 09/06/2013 kuri stade ntoya i (...)
APR BBC na CSK mu rwego rw’abagabo nizo zifungura irushanwa ryo kwibuka abari abakunzi b’umukino wa Basketball bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ryiswe ‘Memorial Gisembe’, ritangira kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki 07/06/2013.
Ikipe y’u Rwanda ya Basketball mu bagabo, izitabira irushanwa ryo kwizihiza isabukuru y’Ubwigenge bw’igihugu cya Mozambique, rizaba tariki 24/06/2013 i Maputo mu murwa mukuru w’icyo gihugu.
Kuva tariki 27/05-05/06/2013, muri Lycee de Kigali harabera amahugurwa y’abatoza 30 ba Basketball barimo abasanzwe batoza abana ndetse n’abandi basanzwe ari abatoza mu makipe makuru ariko bashaka kubona ubumenyi mu bijyanye no gutoza abana.
Ikipe yari yiswe ‘A’ yatojwe na Bahufite John ni yo yatsinze iyari yiswe ‘B’ yatojwe na Cliff Owuor mu mukino wari wahuje abakinnyi bakomeye mu mukino wa Basketball mu Rwanda (All Stars Game).
Ikipe ya APR Basketball Club y’abagore, yegukanye igikombe cya ‘Play off’ nyuma yo gutsinda ku mukino wa nyuma Ubumwe Basketball Club amanota 47 kuri 34, mu mukino wabahuje ku wa Gatanu tariki 29/03/2013.
Ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Basketball mu Rwanda (FERWABA) ryateguye umukino wa Basketball kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki 29/03/2013, uzahuza amakipe abiri azaba agizwe n’abakinnyi b’intyoza batoranyijwe mu makipe atandukanye agize shampiyona.
Ikipe ya APR BBC mu bagore irahabwa amahirwe yo kuzegukana igikombe cya Play-off muri uyu mwaka, nyuma yo gutsinda Ubumwe BBC amanota 54 kuri 41mu mukino wa mbere wabereye kuri Stade ntoya i Remera tariki 16/03/2013.
Ikipe ya Espoir Basketball Club yegukanye igikombe cya Play-off ku wa gatandatu tariki 16/03/2013, nyuma yo gutsinda APR BBC umukino wa nyuma wa gatatu wabereye kuri Stade ntoya i Remera.
APR Basketball Club n’Ubumwe BBC ni zo zabonye itike yo gukina umukino wa nyuma mu mikino ihuza amakipe ane ya mbere muri shampiyona, (Play Offs), zikazatangira gukina imikino ya nyuma ku wa gatandatu tariki ya 16/03/2013.
Nyuma yo gusoza imikino ya shampiyona, ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Basketball mu Rwanda FERWABA ryateguye imikino ihuza amakipe ane yabaye aya mbere mu bagore (women play-offs) izatangira ku wa gatandatu tariki ya 09/03/2013.
Nyuma yo gusoza shampiyona ya 2012/2013, nk’uko bisanzwe mu mukino wa Basketball hakinwa imikino uhuza amakipe ane yabaye aya mbere muri shampiyona (Play-offs), iy’uyu mwaka mu bagabo ikazatangira ku wa wa gatanda tariki ya 2/3/2013 ku kibuga cya Kimisagara.
Nyuma y’iminsi yari ishize shampiyona y’umukino wa Basketball mu Rwanda mu bagabo no mu bagore isubitswe kugirango hategurwe ikipe z’igihugu zitabiriye imikino y’akarere ka gatanu, kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki 02/02/2013 shampiyon yarasubukuwe mu bagabo, hakinwa imikino (...)
Ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Basketball muri Afurika ryemereye Ikipe y’u Rwanda ya Basketball mu bagabo kuzitabira imikino y’igikombe cya Afurika kizabera muri Cote d’Ivoire muri Kanama uyu mwaka.
Ikipe z’u Rwanda mu bagabo no mu bagore muri Basketball, zabuze itike yo kuzakina igikombe cya Afurika, nyuma yo kubura umwanya wa mbere mu mikino y’akarere ka gatanu yasojwe ku wa gatandatu tariki 26/01/2013, i Dar Es Salaam muri Tanzania.
Ikipe y’u Rwanda ya Basketball y’abagabo irakina umukino wa ½ cy’irangiza na Somalia mu ijoro ryo kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki 25/01/2013, mu marushanwa y’akarere ka gatanu akomeje kubera i Dar Es salaam muri Tanzania.
Ku mukino wayo wa mbere mu mikino y’akarere ka gatanu ibera muri Tanzania, ikipe y’u Rwanda ya Basketball mu bagabo yatsinzwe na Misiri amanota 96 – 57, ku wa mbere tariki 21/01/2013.
Ikipe y’u Rwanda y’abagabo n’iy’abagore zikina Basketball, kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki 19/01/2013 zerekeje i Dar es Salaam muri Tanzania mu mikino y’akarere ka gatanu, igamije no gushaka itike yo kuzakina igikombe cya Afurika.
Nyuma y’igihe kinini shampiyona ya Basketball mu rwego rw’abagore yaratinze gutangira, ishyirahamwe ry’umukino wa Basketball mu Rwanda (FERWABA) yatangaje ko izatangira tariki 18 /11/2012.
Mutokambali Moise wakurikiranaga ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw’ikipe y’igihugu (Team Manager) ni we wagizwe umutoza mukuru w’ikipe y’igihugu y’abagabo mu mukino wa basketball akaba yungirijwe na John Bahufite usanzwe atoza Espoir Basketball Club.
Nyuma yo gutakaza umwanya wa mbere ubwo yatsindwaga na Espoir BBC, Kigali Basketball Club (KBC) yongeye gutakaza amanota imbere ya APR BBC ubwo yayitsindaga amanota 87-78 tariki 02/11/2012.
Nyuma y’aho uwatozaga ikipe y’igihugu y’abagabo n’abagore mu byiciro bitandukanye bya basketball, Nenad Amanovc, yirukaniwe ako kazi kagiye guhabwa abatoza b’abanyarwanda by’agateganyo mu gihe hagishakishwa umutoza w’igihe kirambye.
Kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki 27/10/2012, ubwo shampiyona ya basketball ikomeza, hateganyijwe umukino ukomeye uhuza Kigali Basketball Club (KBC) na Espoir BBC kuri Stade ntoya i Remera.
Ku munsi wa gatanu wa shampiyona ya Basketball, ESpoir BBC yakomeje kwitwara neza ubwo yatsindaga CSK ku wa gatanu tariki 19/10/2012, bituma ikomeza gushimangira umwanya wa mbere.


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Ishyiraramwe ry’umupira w’amaguru ku Isi, FIFA rirabona umuyobozi mushya kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 26 Gashyantare 2016 mu matora ari bubere i Zurich mu Busuwisi.
Muri aya matora, u Rwanda ruhagarariwe na Nzamwita Vincent De Gaulle, aho abahatanira gusimbura Sepp Blatter ari Gianni Infantino, Sheikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa, Tokyo Sexwale, Jerome Champagne na Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein.
Aba bose haratorwamo umwe
Infantino ushyigikiwe n’impuzamashyirahamwe y’umupira w’amaguru ku mugabane w’u Burayi (UAFA) na Sheikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa ushyigikiwe n’Impuzamashyirahamwe y’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Afurika (CAF) ni bo bahabwa amahirwe menshi yo gutorerwa uyu mwanya wari ufitwe na Sepp Blatter mu myaka 18 ishize.
Amashyirahamwe y’umupira w’amaguru mu bihugu bya Kuwait na Indonesia ntari mu biguhu 207 byemerewe guhagararirwa muri ayo matora kubera ibihano yafatiwe.
Mbere y’igikorwa nyir’izina cyo guhitamo umuyobozi mushya wa FIFA, Issa Hayatou wayiyoboraga by’agateganyo yasabye abari bwitabire aya motora guhitamo uwo babona uzazana impinduka ndetse akongera kugarura isura nziza y’uru rwego rwatakarijwe icyizere na benshi nyuma yo kuvugwamo ibyaha bya ruswa yo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Yagize ati “Isi yose iduhanze amaso muri iki cyumweru nyuma ya kimwe mu bihe bikomeye mu mateka. Kwemeza impinduka, bizatanga ubutumwa bukomeye ko twumvise kandi turi gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo twigarurire icyizere ndetse duhindure imikorere yacu.”
Amatora y’umuyobozi wa FIFA yaherukaga kuba muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize, Sepp Blatter wageze muri iri shyirahamwe mu mwaka wa 1975, akaribera perezida kuva mu 1998 niwe wari watorewe kongera kuriyobora muri manda ya gatanu atsinze Umufaransa Jerome Champagne, Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein, Umudage Michael Van Praag, Luis Figo na David Ginola.
Kubera ibyaha bya ruswa byavuzwe muri iri shyirahamwe byanatumye bamwe mu bayobozi baryo batabwa muri yombi n’ubutabera, Blatter yeguye nyuma y’amezi atatu gusa atowe ahita anahagarikwa mu bikorwa byose bya ruhago mu gihe cy’imyaka itandatu we na Michel Platini wayoboraga UAFA.
M.Fils


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NUSENGE SO WAWE ARI AHIHEREREYE
UKUMENYA GUSENGERA MU MUTIMA.
Centre Lavigerie Gitega
INYINJIZO.
Mu kurema umuntu, Imana yamugabiye ubuzima nyabwo. Umuntu nawe, aho yacumura, yarafutanije iyo ngabire ntangere y’ubuzima. Kugira ngo naho kamere ya muntu isubire kugira ubuzima bwiza, Imana yo nyene yararungitse Umwana wayo, Jambo ry’Ubuzima. Atubwira ati: « Naje ngo intama zironke ubuzima, kandi ubuzima bwuzuye » (Yoh.10,10). Ubwo buzima ni agasase k’Ubuzima bw’Imana nyene. Mu kubudusangiza (Iyoh.1,2-3), Imana irabuteragira muri twebwe, natwe tukabwakira mu kwemera: bwadutashe mw’Isakramentu ry’Ibatisimu (Yoh.3,3-8.16).
Ico Imana ishaka ni uko ubwo buzima tubuzigama (I Tesal.4,3.7) maze bugakomera, bugakura, kandi bukagwira; ni nka kurya nyene Yezu yabugereranije n’akabuto ka senapi gaterwa, kagakura, kagacika igiti kinini, gisagaraye kandi cama (Mat.10,31-32). Ugukomeza no gukuza ubwo buzima ni yo nzira y’ubweranda tugenderamwo dufise umwizero w’ukuzoshikira ubuzima budahera twemerewe n’Imana (Tito3), aho tuzobona Imana imbona nkubone (Ivyah.22,4) tukaronka urugori rw’ubutungane (II Tim.4,8).
Ubu rero tukiri kuri urwo rugendo, dusabwe gukora kugira ngo ubwo buzima bugwire (Mat.20,1-7) be no kurwana indwano nziza (II Tim.4,7). Inyigisho y’Ekleziya iratumenyesha uburyo twokorera ubuzima bw’Imana muri twebwe kandi tukaburwanira. Uburyo bukuru ni butanu: ukwakira Ijambo ry’Imana, ukwakira no gukomeza ubuzima turonka mu masakramentu, ugusenga, ukurondera no gukomeza ingeso nziza, n’ugusangira urugendo rutujana i bukama. None rero ugusenga ni imwe mu nkingi zishigikiye ubuzima Imana yatugabiye kandi bwagenewe kuramba mu buninahazwa bw’Ijuru. Imana yaremanye umuntu iteka ryo kuyirondera, kuyishikira no kuyaga na Yo. Mbere dufashe akarorero ku Barundi, turategera iryo teka muri rya jambo abavyeyi bavuga mu guhoza umwana ngo: « Ese Imana yakumpaye icompa tugahura nopfukama nkayisenga… ». Ariko rero umuntu yarondera Imana ahujagirika kandi akayisenga ahushagura kubera kamere yiwe yazingamitswe n’igicumuro ca Adamu. Ibitabo vyeranda biratwereka ingene Imana yonyene yagiye iragarura umuntu kugira ashobore kuyisenga yo nsa kandi neza, n’umutima uyiyobokeye. Aho Imana ishakiye kwegera abantu mu kurungika Jambo wiwe yigize umuntu, uwo mwana w’Imana yarigishije abiwe gusenga mu kubamenyesha uwo basenga, mu kubaha akarorero ko gusenga no mu kubabwira ingene bosenga neza.
Yezu rero yategekeye abiwe kutavuga menshi mu gusenga; yarabamenyesheje ko Data ari we basenga, umuvyeyi abakunda, none ko bomwerekezako umutima bamwishimiye.Yarababwiye kandi ko Data bomusengera ahiherereye: «Weho rero ni washaka gusenga, injira haruguru hiherereye, wugare urugi, uheze usenge So wawe ari ahiherereye; na we So wawe abona ikitaboneka azobikwishura » (Mat.5,6).
Natwe abakristu, twaramenye ko aho hiherereye ari hamwe nyene Mwana w’Imana yama akunda kwigira ngo ahwane kandi ayage na Se, amusenga mu gacerere. Twaramenye kandi ko aho hiherereye ari ho Data ashaka guhwanira n’abiwe kugira ngo abayagire na bo bamwishure. Twaramenye kandi ko aho hiherereye Imana yishakiye kuyagira n’abayo ari mu mutima w’umuntu: « Igihe kiraje, mbere kirageze, aho abasenga nyagusenga bazosengera Data mu mutima no mu kuri, kuko abasenga gurtyo ari bo Data ashima.» (Yoh.4,23).
Hasigaye rero ko umuntu akundira Imana kugira ngo umutima wiwe ube koko « Ingoro y’Umwami ». Papa Yohani Paulo wa II avuga ko ukutamenya kwinjira aho hiherereye, kugira ngo umuntu asenge nya gusenga, ari uguhomba rwose. Avuga ati: « Abantu benshi boshoboye gusenga mu mutima mugabo ntawabibigishije. Ariko tumenye: igihe abakristu batagize ico kiyago co mu mutima, baragoyagoya, ibikorwa vyabo bikaba nk’ikinjanja casirana, nakwo ukwitwararika ivy’Imana, iyo kutazimanganye, kugatituka »
Tugiye lero kugerageza gutegera hamwe ugusenga mu mutima ico ari co, twongera turondere kumenya uburyo bwo gusenga Data gurtyo.
IGICE CA I: UGUSENGA NI UGUSERUKA MU NYONGA
Z’IMANA.
1.Igisabisho.
Twihweje ijambo « igisabisho », dusanga riva mu rivuga « gusaba » riteweko ingobotozo -ish-. Igisabisho rero ni ico umuntu akoresha mu gusaba. Mu gusaba Imana dukoresha amajambo, ivyiyumvro canke ivyipfuzo twerekeza kuri yo, tuyiserurira ikiri ku mutima. Irivuga « gusaba » ryabaye nk’iryamize ayandi majambo avuga ico tubwira Imana ingene kiba kimeze: gukenguruka, guhaya, kuninahaza, guhereza, kuzamba, gushimagiza. Muri izo mpande zose, igisabisho ni ico dukoresha duserurira Imana ikiri ku mutima.
Igisabisho cinjira mu gusenga .Ugusenga ni igikorwa c’ukwegerta no guseruka mu nyonga z’Imana.Ariko nta muntu yoshobora guseruka imbere y’Imana ngo bahwane, bayage kandi banywane, Imana yo nyene itaje ngo imwiyereke, imukwegakwege, imuyagire,…Ugusenga rero ni igikorwa rusangi gisangiwe n’Imana be n’umuntu: Imana iravuga kandi irakora, umuntu na we akakira kandi akishura.Umukama yaciye inzira imuzana iwacu kandi idushikana i wayo: iyo nzira ni Yezu Kristu, ni We Rembo (Yoh.10,9).
Kubera ko ari igikorwa rusangi c’Imana n’umuntu, ugusenga ntiguhera mu bisabisho tuvuga (prières orales). Cane cane ugusenga kurangwa n’agacerere, aho twegera Imana, tukayumviriza, tukayihweza, tukinovora ivyiza vyayo. Aho hose ntidushobora kwakira, kwumviriza no kwiyumvamwo ivyiza biva ku Mana, tutari mu gacerere gakwiye. Iri jambo tuzorigarukako hanyuma.
2. Ugusenga gushemeye.
Ugusenga ni ugushira imbere ivyiyumviro canke ivyipfuzo vyiwe. Uwusenga ntatumwa n’ubukene bwiwe canke bw’isi. Ntasenga araba icamuka mu gusenga. Haba mu kuvuga ibisabisho, haba mu gacerere, ugusenga ni uguseruka imbere y’Imana.
a). Ko ugusenga ari uguseruka imbere y’Imana, ugusenga bishemeye ni ukureka Imana ikagira ubuzima uko ishaka (fiat). Ica mbere, ni ugushira imbere Imana, ni co kibanza cayo, n’umwanya wo gusenga ni umwanya wayo; ugusenga ni ukwinjira mu mugambi idufitiye kandi ifitiye isi. Ivyo rero bisaba ko usenga yikurako ibifashi n’ibisabagiza umutima, kugira ngo yishire yizane mu nyonga z’Imana, muri we ata kizitiye Imana iza kumuramutsa.
b).Ko atawushobora kuyaga n’uwo atazi, ugusenga gushemeye gusaba gushira imbere Ijambo ry’Imana kugira dusenge Imana tuzi (Yoh.4,22), nk’uko Yezu Jambo w’Imana nyene yayitumenyesheje (Mat.11,27): ni Data. Ijambo ry’Imana riradutyorora, riratugaburira, riratumurikira, riraduhingura,…Rimeze nka ya mvura idasubira iyo yaguye iva itaranguye ico uwayirungitse yari yatumbereye. Ni ukwakira rero Ijambo ry’Imana rikatuyobora, twemera rwose ko ridushikana.
c). Ko ugusenga ari ukwinjira mu mwanya w’Imana ituyagira kandi ihindura ubuzima bwacu, ico gikorwa kidusaba gufata umwanya ukwiye wo kuyegera, kuyumviriza no kuyishura. Umutima wakira ishaka ry’Imana ubanje kuvomerwa mu mwanya ubereye kandi utagereranije. Turakeneye kumenya gusobanura (discernement), mu bidutera tutiteguye canke mu bidufatira, ibikwiye n’ibidakwiye kutubuza gusenga mu mwanya ukwiye. Ivyo twishingira (mes raisons) n’ivyo twishakiye (mes volontés) ni tumenye kuvyigizayo.
d). Baravuga ko igisabisho gishobora gufasha umuntu guhunga ibigoye n’ibibabaza mu buzima. Ariko ugusenga nyakwo gutegerezwa kutwinjiza mu mibereho y’isi kugira ngo tuyihindure. Ukubona uko ubuzima buri gutegerezwa gutuma dusenga . Kandi ugusenga kudufasha kubona no gufata ubuzima uko buri mu minwe y’Imana, tugashobora rero guhimbaza ubuzima mu Mana no kuninahaza Imana mu buzima.
3. Icerekana ko ugusenga gushemeye ni ivyamwa
gusasagaza mu buzima.
Ivyo vyamwa vyamuka ku gusenga gushemeye vyibonekeza cane cane mu buryo bubiri: umutima uhinduka be n’ukwuzura n’abandi.
a). Umutima wahindutse ni urya uteze nk’irembo, maze ukaba unogeye Umukama, umwishimira rwose. Uwumaze kugabana uwo mutima ntaba acihambirira ku gushaka kwiwe, ku kazina kiwe canke ku bushobozi bwiwe. Yezu ni karorero kuzuye k’uwo mutima unogeye rwose Imana. Igihe yari azigirijwe n’amagorwa atagira uko avugwa, ni we yavuze ati:
« Dawe, ndaguhereje umutima wanje » (Luka 23,46)
« Dawe, nkiza iyo kalisi, ariko ntibibe nk’uko jewe nshaka, ni
bibe nk’uko wewe nyene ubigomba »(Mar.14,36).
Ni we kandi yigishije abiwe gusenga n’uwo mutima:
« Dawe, izina ryawe ni rininahazwe, ubwami bwawe ni buze, ivyo ushaka ni bigirwe… »(Mat.6,9-10).
b). Ukwugururira umutima abandi, ukwuzuza na bo n’ugusangira na bo ubuzima. Ivyo bifatiye ku kwiyumvamwo y’uko turi umwe muri Kristu, ko turi abamwe kuko turi ingingo z’umubiri umwe. Ukwo ni ko vyari mu bakristu ba mbere, bari begeranijwe n’ugusangira igisabisho n’Ijambo, be n’ukumanyura umukate w’ubuzima. Muri ubwo buryo, barafashanya kwikingira ngo isi ntibamire. Bashira vyise hamwe, bagasangira, gurtyo isangiramutima rikajana n’isangiratunga.
4. Ibikenewe kugira ngo haboneke ugusenga gushemeye.
Kugira ngo umuntu ashikire ugusenga gushemeye, hari ibintu ngombwa bimwe bimwe ategerezwa gushikako mu gushikirana n’Imana.
a). ukurondera ishaka ry’Imana tukaryihambirirako kugira ngo kandi turirangure, twigana Yezu Mwana w’Imana. Aho twigana Yezu we yitavye Se mu kuvuga ati:
« Dawe, ndaje ngo ndangure ico ushaka »(Hebr.10,7).
« Infungurwa yanje, ni ugukora ico uwantumye ashaka,
n’ukurangura igikorwa ciwe »(Yoh.4,34).
Ukurondera n’ukurangura ishaka ry’Imana, bisaba gusobanura no gutegera ico Imana ishaka koko; bisaba kwakira ico Imana ivuga kandi itegereza ngo tuvyiyumvemwo; bidusaba mbere kubaza Imana duti: »Mbega Dawe unshakako iki? »
Turakeneye kumenya gusobanura kuko ico Imana idushira mu mutima kimeze nk’’ingano zimera hamwe n’urwamfu rw’imbizi, n’impengamiro, rw’ivyipfuzo, rw’ibishika n’ivyo tumenyereye kugenderamwo. N’iyo ivyo bitoba ari bibi, si ukuvuga ko ari vyo Imana iba itwoheje. Ikibereye kandi Imana ishaka tukimenya buke buke, kandi ntivyoroshe kubera ko umuntu akunda kwihambirira ku vyiwe . Ni na ho mbere umuntu akenera icabona c’Imana, « directeur spirituel », ariwe muntu afasha kubona no gusobanura neza ibibereye n’ibitabereye.
b). Ugushinga ingingo n’ugutora uburyo bwo kurangura ico Imana ishaka kandi yatweretse, kandi tukabirangura nk’uko ibishaka nyene, tudafatiye ku bituryohera canke ku bitworohera.
c). Ukwama maso kandi ukararira kugira ngo ivyiza Imana ishaka ko tugenderamwo ntibihave biduca mu myanya y’intoke ngo bizimire. Bisaba rero ko umuntu aguma araba ko ayoborwa na Mutima.
5. Ugusozera.
Intumbero y’ugusenga ni ukwuzura n’ukunywana n’Imana. Uwusenga arifashisha ibisabisho yerekeza ku Mana. Ariko ugusenga nyakwo kurangwéa n’agacerere. Ni ho Yezu Kristu rero yabwirije abiwe basenga Data kwinjira mu gacerere k’umutima kugira ngo ico gikorwa bakirangure gishimwa: abasenga mu mutima no mu kuri ni bo Data ashima.
IGICE CA II: INYIGISHO ZA TEREZA W’i AVILA
YEREKEYE INTAMBWE Z’UGUSENGA.
Umweranda TEREZA w’i AVILA aratwigisha amabango y’ingazi idugana urondera kunywana n’Imana mu nzira y’ugusenga . Uwo Mweranda abanza gutandukanya imyanya ibiri mikuru iri mu gusenga havuyemwo ukuvuga ibisabisho (prières vocales).
II.1. Umwanya witwa « ascétique » canke « actif ».
Muri uwo mwanya ni ho haba icitwa »oraison ordinaire ».Aho ni hamwe umuntu asenga mu muzirikano (oraison de méditation), canke mu gushira imbere igishika c’uurukundo (oraison affective), canke harya yiyorosha arondera kwibera imbere y’Imana (oraison de simplicité). Muri izo ntambwe z’uwo mwanya wa « oraison ordinaire » uko ari zitatu, dusenga dufashijwe n’inema zisanzwe: « Umutima urakunda kandi ugakundwa, urarondera kandi ukaronderwa, urahamagara kandi ugahamagarwa » (Thomas d’Acquin, Opuscules 5). Hinge dusobanure mu ncamake izo ntambwe zitatu.
1. Ugusenga kujana n’ukuzirikana.
Ukuzirikana ni umwimenyerezo wikwiye mu kwunganira urya arondera gutera imbere mu bweranda. Umuntu ategerezwa kuwugira ukwawo kandi neza, nubwo bishobora gushika Imana ikaza nk’umushitsi, mu gihe co kuzirikana, maze uwusenga akinjira muri wa mwanya twita « mystique » canke « contemplatif ». Mbere uzi kuzirikana neza ni we ashobora n’ukugabana n’uwo mwanya « contemplatif ».Tuvuga lero ko uzirikana neza asa n’uba yugururiye irembo ubwihwezamana.. Tubanze lero twihweze ukwo kuzirikana neza ingene guteye.
a. Ukwitegura: umuntu abanza kwiyumvamwo ko aserutse mu nyonga z’Imana ishaka kumuyagira. Arihereza Imana akayishikanako. Arongera agasaba umuco wa Mutima Mweranda.
b. Ugusoma canke ukwumviriza neza Ijambo umuntu aramutse azirikana.
c.Ukuzirikana ni ukurondera gutegera, n’ubwenge bumurikiwe n’ukwemera, ukuri Imana ishaka kuduhishurira mw’Ijambo ryayo. Ukubona n’ugucakira ukwo kuri maze kugashika mu muzirikanyi, ni co gikuru kigize intimatima y’ukuzirikana ( la pénétration de la vérité).
d.Ukuzirikana kandi ni ukunoganza Ijambo ( ruminer) kugira ngo ricike imfungurwa nyayo y’ubuzima. Uzirikana arinoganza mu kuryerekeza ku buzima bwiwe.Ariko rero urama umenya ko ukuzirikana gufise intambamyi kama: hakenerwa ko umuntu yama maso (attention); ariko ugusamara nakwo kukama kuyerereza ubwenge. Umengo ukwiyumvira kwama kuvyara ubusamazi, ubwo nabwo bukaza bubangamira ukuzirikana.
e.Ukuzirikana nyakwo kuvyara mu mutima igishika co gukunda ukuri bwa bwenge bwabonye, maze ukwo kuri kugataha umuzirikanyi nk’itunga canke nk’iciza gihimbara uzirikana. Niho lero hakurikira igisabisho (élans du coeur) umutima werekeza ku Mana kubera iciza wagabanye, mbere usenga agasaba n’inema yo gushikisha ico ciza mu buzima. Aho rero ni ho haba kwa gusenga gufatiye kukuzirikana Ijambo ry’Imana. ni yo ntambwe ya mbere y’ugusenga mu gacerere k’umutima. Ukwakira n’ugutegera Ijambo bitegura ikiyago (colloque) uzirikana asangira n’Imana.
f.Uzirikana aca ashika ku ngingo y’ico yokora uwo musi kugira ngo ico yazirikanye kiranguke mu buzima, gurtyo Ijambo ry’Imana rishobore kumuhindura no kumukuza mu bweranda.
g.Ugusozera: Haba igisabisho co gusaba, co kwihereza, co
gukenguruka, co kuninahaza, …
Menya: None rero umenyereye kuzirikana mu buryo bukwiye,
harya ageze mu kiyago be n’Imana, birashoboka gushika
ko yumva Mutima We Mushitsi w’umutima wiwe,
yugururiye irembo Imana yo nyene ije imugana, ikaramutsa,
ikamugabira (expérience mystique). Muri ico gihe aca yiyo
rosha, akanyereza ubwenge, akareka Mutima akamuyobora,
akaja mu ntambwe zikurikira z’ugusenga, mbere Mutima
akamushikana no muri « oraison contemplative ».
2. Ugusenga n’igishika c’urukundo.
Usenga amaze guseruka mu nyonga z’Imana, agatekanya umutima, araheza akumva ko Mutima amwosha kuyagira Imana ikiri ku mutima mu kuyininahaza, mu kuyambaza, mu gutangarira ubukuru n’ubwiza bwiwe, mu kuyibwira urukundo ayifitiye canke mberre mu kuyitura imyitwarariko n’ibibabaje umutima (Zab.33; Sam.1,9).Ugusenga gurtyo kurafasha kwizera rwose Imana, kuyitega amatwi, kwitura mu maboko y’Imana Muvyeyi, kwitanga no gukunda bose.
Akunguko ko gusenga gurtyo ni kanini cane: usenga arumva uruhoza mu mutima rumushimisha rwose, akiyumvamwo ingene Yezu ari umugenzi amuzanira amahoro n’akanyamuneza, kandi agatangarira Yezu mu nyifato yiwe atubera akarorero k’imico myiza: ukwicishabugufi, ukugira impuhwe, ukwitonda.
Ariko kandi hari intambamyi dushobora gusangamwo.Usenga arashobora kwishinga arondera ibimuryohera (sentimentalisme), akaguma arondera kugabana ivyo yipfuza aho kumenya guhanga amaso Yezu ngo amubere akarorero amugabira kandi amwihishurira nk’umukunzi w’umutima wiwe. Kandi usenga arashobora kwihenda, yiyemeza ko ateye imbere cane mu gusenga n’ugukunda Imana kubera ivyiza yiyumvamwo kandi bimushimisha.
3. Ugusenga n’umutima utekanye kandi woroshe.
Muri iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga, umutima uba umaze kwegeranya ubushobozi bwawo: bwaba ubwenge, kwaba ugushaka, ziba imbizi, nta na kimwe kiba kigisabagiye, gurtyo rero usenga araheza akinjira wese mu mutima kandi agaseruka wese imbere y’Imana. Wese aba yoroheye Imana, yishize mu minwe yayo kandi atekanye, kuko aba yacubije ivyiyumviro n’ibimushika afashijwe n’inema zisanzwe Imana yama yadutabaje. Aho rero turumva ko agacerere kaba kamaze gukomera. Usenga arakundira rwose Imana imukwegakwega, akayegera, agatangura gutangarira ivyiza Umukama amugabira (regard intérieur intuitif), bikamushika, akiyumvamwo cane igikorwa ca Mutima. Ni co gituma bavuga ko ugusenga gurtyo ari « oraison de contemplation acquise » .
Umaze gushika kuri urwo rugero rw’ugusenga mu gacerere gakomeye n’umutima utekanye, araronka ingabirano za mbere za « contemplation infuse » . Imana iriko iramuramutsa iramuraba ryiza, nawe akumva ko ivyiza biriko biramutaha, akumva ko uwo mwanya umubereye mwiza. Umutima wiwe uba watanguye kwinjira mu gihe co kwuzura n’Imana (vie unitive).
Usenga gurtyo amenyera kubona Imana no kuyegera n’igishika c’urukundo, ibiremwa na vyo akabibona n’amaso y’ukwemera aberanye n’uko Imana ibishaka. Ako ni akunguko gakomeye usenga hakura.
Ariko kandi hari n’intambamyi irimwo: ni ubusamazi kubera ivyiyumviro biva mu bwenge-nyererezi (imagination) no bwenge-kigega (mémoire). Usenga aguma arwanya ivyiyumviro bitajanye n’igikorwa arimwo.
Aho nyene kandi muri iyo ntambwe nyene, n’aho usenga ahakura uruhoza rw’umutima, kenshi birashoboka ko yumva agumirwa, ntiyumve ko ibintu bitera imbere nk’uko yavyipfuza. None ni kubera iki?
Cane cane ni ukubera ko, muri ico gihe, Umukama atutura kamere y’umuntu wa kera , kugira ngo aremareme umuntu mushasha (le spirituel) . Nkako, umuntu aba yari asanzwe yitwararika kurondera ubweranda no gusenga akoresheje inkomezi ziwe asanganywe. Araheza rero agashika ahantu ananirwa, kuko aba ageze kure, agakenera rero ukuboko kw’Imana. Imbere y’ico gihe, usenga aba yahora ameze nk’umwana agihekenyerwa, mbere akaguma ku vyo Imana imuha bimushimisha ariko atarondera Imana yo nyene ubwayo. None rero imusaba kutavyihambirirako, kugira ngo atsinde « amour-propre » kandi ashobore kugabirwa n’ibiruta.
Ugusozera.
Izo ni zo ntambwe zitatu zigize kwa gusenga twita « oraison ordinaire », aho umuntu asenga akoresheje inguvu ziwe nayo Imana ikamufashisha inema zisanzwe. Ariko twarabonye ko mu ntambwe ya gatatu ya « oraison de recueillement ou de simplicité » usenga arondera gutekana no kworohera Imana mu gacerere kuzuye (contemplation acquise), na yo Imana ikamuramira mu kumutekanya no mu kuvomera umutima wiwe (contemplation infuse ou mystique) n’inema zisanzwe: ni kwa kwinjira rero muri wa mwanya ugira kabiri witwa « mystique ».
II.2. Umwanya witwa « passif » canke « mystique »
canke « contemplatif ».
Uwo mwanya « mystique » urangwa n’uko Imana ishika mu mutima w’uwusenga be n’ukumuramutsa. Urangwa kandi n’uko Imana ikora kubw’inema zayo zidasanzwe (grâces mystiques), kandi ikagumya usenga muri « passivité ». Uwo mwanya wa « oraison contemplative » urimwo intambwe 4 zitandukanywa n’ingene umuteramyi yiyumva muri imwe imwe.
II.2.1. Ugusenga mu mutima uruhukiye mu Mana,
ari co bita »oraison de quiétude ».
Muri iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga, ugushaka ntigukora. Ububasha n’urukundo rw’Imana biragusagira kukamera nk’ukuboshwe, ariko usenga akumva ivyiza agabana bikamutera agahimbare kenshi. Ingabirano y’ubwitonzi ni yo ituma usenga yiyumva gurtyo. Uko gusenga kurangwa n’ukwibera mu mahoro y’Imana,kuko umuntu aba agabiwe inema yo kuba umwe na yo.
1. Turabe bimwe bimwe mu vyerekana yuko usenga yashitse muri iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga :
a). Usenga yumva umutima wiwe utashwe n’Imana, akiyumva mu mutekano ukomeye atari bwashikemwo, akumva ko hari akantu kanyurira mu mutima ariko bikamara akanya gatoyi.
b). Muri ico gihe, Imana irihariza ugushaka ntikube kugikora; ubwenge bwo burakora, ariko ku buryo na bwo nyene budatoba amahoro umutima urimwo. Rimwe na rimwe umuteramyi arashobora kugira « sécheresse contemplative », ntagire ico yumva agabana, kubera ko Imana yamaze kuboha « umuntu wa kera », ubwenge n’ugushaka na vyo bitagikora uko bisanzwe. Muri ico gihe rero, umutima urashabora kugira ico wongorera Imana, gurtyo bikorohereza umuteramyi kubandanya gusenga.
c). Muri ico gihe kandi umuteramyi arashobora kuryoherwa mu buryo bushasha, hakaza n’akanyamuneza. Ariko kandi aranashobora kubabara kubera ukuremerwa n’ubuntu bw’Imana. Umutima urabandanya kubona igikorwa c’Imana ukagitangarira.
2. Muri iyo ntambwe umuteramyi ategerezwa kumenya kwakira inema ahabwa mu gusenga n’umutima uruhukiye mu Mana. Baravuga ko abakristu bazi kwakira izo nema ari bake. Kubera iki?
a). ukugene babayeho kurashobora gutuma badasenga bikwiye kandi mu mwanya muremure.
b). Ukutamenya uburyo bw’ugusenga gushikana neza mu bwuzure n’ubunywanyi bw’Imana .
c). Ugutwarwa n’ibikorwa vyinshi, hanyuma usenga ntagire akanovera k’uguseruka mu nyonga z’Imana.
d). Ukutagira ukwiheba gushitse n’uguhozako mu nzira y’ukuyoboka n’ugushimisha Imana.
None rero, inema z’ukwuzura n’Imana zitaha umutima uteze nk’irembo kandi urangwa n’urukundo rwuzuye. Ivyo none bisaba iki?
1° Bisaba gushira imbere ingeso y’ukwicisha bugufi be n’ukwiyegurira Imana yo Muvyeyi twizera kandi tukishimira rwose. Birakenewe cane kuko muri ico gihe umuteramyi arashobora kugabirwa ingabirano y’ubwenge imuzanira umuco wo gutegera ibinyegezwa vy’Imana (vie illuminative). Atitonze rero, arashobora kwishiramwo ko adakeneye ivyabona canke abahanuzi bomufasha gusobanura ibintu n’ibindi no gutera imbere. Aho ni ho havuye abantu biswe « quiétistes ». Mu bisanzwe, uko umuteramyi arasirwako n’umuco w’Imana, ni ko ategerzwa kwibona ko ari ntamagara n’umucumuzi, agaheza akifata ruto mu nyonga z’Imana.
2° Bisaba ukumenya kwiheba rwose.
Imana yuzuza urukundo ushobora kurwitaba no kuyihebera rwose. Ugukunda mu buryo butabereye n’ukwihambirira ku bintu no ku bantu, ku vyiyumviro no ku bishika, ni intambamyi ruhasha izibira inzira y’ukwuzura n’ukunywana n’Imana. Ukubura inguvu zo kwiyonkora ivyo bintu, ugasanga umutima ntushoboye kwakira ibitubabaza n’ibitugerageza, kurwanya utugeso tubi n’ibicumuro be no kwikorera umusaraba, ni co cane cane gituma umuntu adatera imbere mu bumwe n’Imana.
3° Bisaba kandi ukumenya kworohera Mutima Mweranda.
Paulo mweranda ni we atubwira ati: « Ntimubangamire Mutima Mweranda » (Ef.4,30). Ahandi naho ati: « Ko tubeshwaho na Mutima, ni tuyoborwe na Mutima… » (Gal.5,25).
Inema ziufasha kwuzura n’Imana zigwira uko usenga amenye kwaira ingabirano za Mutima, cane cane iz’ubwitonzi n’ubwenge. Ugukundira Mutima atwosha ivyiza gutuma ingabirano ziwe zishika kandi zigakomera mu mutima, zigaheza rero zikatugwiriza inema zitunywanisha n’Imana.
II.2.2. Intambwe z’ugusenga wuzuye kandi unywanye rwose
n’Imana.
Tereza w’ i Avila atubwira ko abateramyi benshi bashika mu ntambwe y’ukuruhukira mu maboko y’Imana, ariko ko ari bake bayirengana . Abarenganye rero, Mutima w’Imana arashobora kubayobora mu ntambwe zitatu za nyuma z’ugusenga aho umutima uguma usagirwa kuruta kandi uhingurwa rwose n’Imana: ni co citwa « union mystique » .
Ukwo kwuzura n’ukunywana n’Imana ni ingabire; ntawuyironka ngo ni uko avyipfuza. Ico umuntu agira ni ukubandanya kugorora umutima awutegurira kwakira ingabire z’Imana: mu buzima bwiwe, abigira mu gukomeza ingeso nziza no mu gukuza agacerere n’umutekano mu mutima.
Muri ubwo bwuzure, Imana irumvisha ko ihangamye ariko ntiyiyerekane uko iri; umuteramyi ntamenya uko Imana iri, mbere biramunanira n’ukuvuga ingene wenyene ameze. Hinge rero tugire ico tuvuze ku ntambwe imwe imwe.
1. Ugusenga n’umutima unogeye Imana rwose.
Ugusenga n’umutima unogeye Imana rwose ari co bita « oraison d’union pleine » kuba hamwe ubwenge n’ugushaka vyuzuye n ’Imana maze bigasagirwa rwose n’igikorwa ca Mutima Mweranda. Umutima uratahwa n’Imana ku buryo ushobora n’ukwishika. Nta busamazi buba bukigora umutima, kandi uwusenga ntaba akirambirwa n’ukuguma mu Mukama, na none ubwenge ntaco buba bugikora, kuko Imana iba yiharije umutima. Inema z’ubwuzure Imana igabira umuteramyi zirahingura rwose umutima.
2. Ugusenga kurangwa n’ukujanwa mu Mana.
Bamwe bavuga ko iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga ari iy’ukureshanya kw’Imana n’umuteramyi. Ugusenga gurtyo kuba harya umutima umaze kwinjira mu Mana; amayira yose atuma umuteramyi yumva canke yiyumva ntaco aba agishikana mu mutima. Ugusenga gurtyo kurangwa cane cane n’ukujanwa wese mu Mana.. Akarorero k’ukwo kujanwa n’Imana tukabona nko kuri Paulo Mweranda (2Kor 12,1-3).
Muri ico gihe, umuteramyi ntabura ububabare. Hariho mbere bamwe, nka Marthe Robin, basangiye amagorwa gurtyo na Kristu mu kubabara kweranda kwiwe.
Hari abadategera ukurahwa kw’umutima be n’ukujanwa mu Mana, bakavyitiranya n’indwara zimwe zimwe batubwira muri « psychiâtrie » . Ariko biratandukanye. Urwaye izo ndwara yerekana ibimenyetso vy’ugushikwa mu mubiri wiwe n’ugusabagira (agitation), be n’amajambo adatonze… Ariko uwugabiwe ukujanwa mu Mana, umutima wiwe uguma utekanye, wiharijwe n’ububasha-nyoberane bw’Imana. Kandi igihe umuteramyi ariko araheza iyo ntambwe y’ugusenga, agaruka atekanye neza.. Vyose rero biba mu mahoro, ata kintu na kimwe giharavye muri we.
3. Ugusenga kurangwa n’ubunywanyi buhebuje bw’imitima.
Ubwo bunywanyi buhebuje ni co bita « oraison de mariage spirituel » y’Imana n’umuteramyi. Ni yo ntambwe ya nyuma uwusenga ashobora gushikira, kandi ni intangamarara y’ubuhirwe bwa bwa buninahazwa Umukama yadutegurira: « Hahiriwe abatumiwe mu bugeni bw’Umwagazi » (Ivyah19,9). Muri iyo ntambwe, umutima uba usagiriwe n’urukundo rw’Imana, ntuba ukirahwa kuko uba uri mu bumwe bwuzuye n’Imana.
Ugusozera.
Izo ntambwe z’ugusenga tuzishikirizwa mu nyigisho ya Ekleziya. Umweranda Tereza w’i Avila ni we yatomoye neza izo ntambwe zigize inzira ijana kandi igashikana mu mutima w’Imana..
Kandi iyo nzira si iyo kurondera Imana kure. Kubera ko Imana yishakiye kuza iwacu, maze umutima wa muntu ikawugira Ingoro yayo, iyo nzira ni iy’ukwegera n’uguhura n’Imana yo mushitsi w’umutima wacu. Tuzohava tugerageza gutegera ingene iyo nzira ishobora kubera umuteramyi ngufi kandi irashe, igaheza rero ikitwa « oraison du coeur » .
Twarabonye ko ugusenga ari igikorwa rusangi c’Imana n’umuteramyi. None imbere y’uko dusigura ubwo buryo bwo gusenga, birakenewe ko tumenya ingene Imana irangura igikorwa c’ukuduhuza n’ukutunywanisha na yo. Ni yo nyigisho tugiye gushikako mu gice gikurikira.
2. Ijambo « oraison du coeur » rivuga iki?
a) Ijambo « oraison » riva mu kilatini « orare », ni ukuvuga gusenga.
Ukwo gusenga nakwo ni ca gisabisho kiva ku mutima kandi gishika ku nyota.
b) Ijambo « oraison du coeur » ni kwa gusenga mu mutima no mu kuri (Yoh 4, 23).
Oraison du coeur ni umwanya wa twe n’Imana, umwanya wo guhwana n’Imana tugahura buhure, tukayaga, tukanywana, tugacudika kandi tukuzura na Yo.
Ni kandi ikiyago c’uwumvirije Imana, akanyurwa, maze Ijambo yakiriye rikamubera inkoramutima, maze nawe agatangara, akishura mu mutima utekanye no mu gacerere. Iyo nyishu ni igishika kivuye ku mutima wartyorowe, wanyuzwe n’akayago k’Imana kandi utekanijwe na Yo; ni yo nyishu y’urukundo y’uwusenga nyagusenga ari we muteramyi. Kuri urwo ruhande « oraison du coeur » ni igisabisho co mu mutima.
c) Twibaze:
1. Mbega ku bwawe, aho usanzwe ugeza ubu, oraison du coeur ni iki?
2. Mbega uramaze kugerageza igisabisho co mu mutima?
Wiyumvisemwo iki mu mwanya w’ico gisabisho?
3. Ingorane ubona zibangamira ukwo gusenga mu mutima ni izihe?
4. Hari uburyo ubona bwo kuzikiza?
d) Inyishu zimwe zimwe:
1. Ugusengera mu mutima ni iki?
1. Igisabisho c’imvamutima aho tuba umwe n’Imana.
2. Ukwinjira mu mutima ugahura n’Imana, ukanywana na Yo, mbere
Mutima akishongora muri wewe (murmures de l’Esprit).
3.Mu kwinjira mu mutima, « ahiherereye », mu ndiba y’umutima.
4.Kwibera imbere y’Imana mu gacerere.
2. Muri « oraison du coeur » wiyumvamwo iki?
1. Akanyamuneza n’agahimbare. 5. Inyota yiyongera.
2. Ugusoma « nturi » mu Mana. 6. Ukuremurukwa
3. Igishika c’urukundo. 7.Ugutekana mu mutima n’ukurema.
4. Ukuryoherwa 8.Amahoro mu maboko y’Imana.
3. Ingorane zibangamira « oraison du coeur ».
1. Ugusamara kubera ivyiyumviro. 6. Ukwemera kugoyagoya.
2. Uguhunikira mw’itiro. 7. Ukwikunda n’izindi
ngeso mbi.
3. Uburuhe n’ukuremerwa. 8. Ukugaduka ku mutima.
4. Amagara make y’umubiri n’umutima. 9. Umwanya n’igihe
bitabereye.
5. Ikibanza kitorohereza.
4. Uburyo bwo kuzikiza.
1. Ukwibabaza n’ukurwanya
ingeso mbi. 6.Ukwitegura neza.
2. Uguhereza Imana icatuzitiye. 7.Ugushaka gutuma uhozako.
3. Ukumenya kugira agacerere
mu mutima. 8.Ugutora ikibanza kibereye.
4. Ukwigira inama yo gutsinda. 9.Ukuruhuka neza.
5. Ugusaba Imana iyo ntsinzi. 10.Ukumenya guhanuza.
11.Ukwirukira amasakramentu kenshi.
III.IGIKORWA C’IMANA MU MUTIMA W’UMUTERAMYI.
Twaramaze gutegera ko igikorwa c’ugusenga ari rusangi: gisangiwe n’Imana be n’umuteramyi. Turakeneye gutegera ivyo Imana irangura kugira ngo tumenye gukundira Imana n’ukworohera igikorwa ca Mutima Mweranda we Ndongozi n’Umwigisha w’ugusenga .
« Data aba muri jewe ni We yigirira ibikorwa vyiwe.
(…)unyemera azokora na we nyene ibikorwa nkora;
ndetse azokora n’ibiruta, kuko ngiye kwa Data;
Data nawe azobaha uwundi Mutabazi muzokwamana imisi
yose. (…)Muramuzi kuko abana namwe kandi ari muri
mwebwe. Ni We azobigisha vyose yongere abibutse ivyo
nababwiye vyose (Yoh. 14,10.12.16-17.26).
Ico gikorwa c’Imana mu mutima w’umuteramyi kiranguka mu ntambwe zose z’ugusenga, haba mu mwanya witwa asc‚tique canke mu mwanya mystique. Aho hose Imana iratyorora kamere ya muntu, igatekanya umutima kandi igatunganya umuzirikanyi n’ugushaka, gutyo umuteramyi akagabirwa inema y’uguhwana n’ukwuzura na Yo.
III.1 Igikorwa c’Imana mu mwanya « asc‚tique » w’ugusenga.
Birashika ko umuntu yahora asenga neza kandi yitwararika guteza imbere ubuzima bw’umutima aciye ku masakramentu no mu ngeso nziza, hagera igihe yumva bihinduka, maze ntabe aki banguka mu vy’Imana mbere bikanamubihira, ukamengo Imana yamukuyeko amaboko.Bishitse lero akihebura agaheba n’ugusenga, n’uko aba atarategera ingene Imana ikora mu ntambwe yose y’ugusenga,ntaheze ngo amenye ko biva ku Mana.
1. Muri ico gihe, Imana iramwonkora ku biremwa, ikamutyororera impengamiro-kama, igatuma uyo muntu yihambirira kuruta kw’ishaka ryayo. Twovuga yuko ukwo ariko Imana imuvana mu Misiri ikamucana mu bugaragwa, imutegurira kwinjira mu gihugu c’amata n’ubuki. Ukwiyumva usenga yahora arondera akoresheje ubushobozi bwiwe busanzwe kuragabanuka, nayo Imana ikamugaburira imfungurwa y’umutima atarasanganywe twogereranya na ya mana yo mu gahinga, imukomeza mu ngeso ndoramana. Cane cane Imana ikora mu kurwanya muri twebwe impengamiro zitabereye n’ingeso mbi zisivya inzira irora ku Mana.
Inkurunkuru muri izo ngeso ni ubwishime, umwina w’ivy’isi,ubunebwe n’ishari. Ubwishime butuma usenga yishimiriza mu vyo akorera Imana, gurtyo akibara uko atari. Umwina w’ivy’isi nawo utuma acambirwa ibimufitiye akamaro, maze agashima ivy’umutima bigera hagufi: ugusoma inyandiko ukwiyumvira ,ukwirukira n’ukugwiza ibikoresho nk’amasanamu, amashapule, imisalaba, n’ibindi… Ubunebwe mu vy’umutima butuma usenga atinda akabihirwa n’ivy’Imana, ahari akanyamuneza hagasubira ukwijirwa.
Ishari mu mutima rituma usenga yijirwa no kubona uwundi atera imbere mu rukundo n’ingeso nziza, gushika naho, iyo abuze ukwicisha bugufi, amagara make yiwe atuma yihebura akitako ishavu.
Izo zari ingeso zimwe zimwe za kamere ya kera Imana ikiza umutima wacu kugira ngo dutere imbere mu gusenga.
2
Ibimenyetso bimwe bimwe vyerekana ko usenga ariko arahingurwa gurtyo(20) ni nk’ibi:
a) ukubura inguvu zo kuzirikana;
b) ukutihambirira ku vyiza dukura ku biremwa, vyaba ibintu
canke abantu;
c) ukwiyumvira Imana n’igishika c’urukundo ariko mu
mwanya muto gusa, ntaryoherwe n’ivy’Imana, agaheza
agahororokerwa.
2. Mu gurtyorora umuteramyi ngo agabirwe inema yo kwuzura n’Imana, uwo muteramyi ahundwa ingabirano za Mutima Mweranda. Nazo ni: ubwenge, ubumenyi, ubwitonzi, ubuhanuzi, ukwubaha, ubukomezi, n’ugutinya Imana. Izo ngabirano ni zo zunganira ingeso nziza; nazo nkuru nkuru zikaba ari: ukwemera, ukwizigira, urukundo, ubwitegereji,ubutungane, ubukomezi n’ubwirinzi. Uronse izo ngabirano maze zigakora muri we, araheza agakomera, akoroherwa mu nzira y’ubweranda kandi akabanguka mu kugamburukira akosho ka Mutima mweranda.(21)
Ingeso nziza n’ingabirano zirunganiranira ariko ntizikora kumwe.
Ingeso nziza zikora zisunga ubwenge n’ugushaka kwa muntu, nubwo inema ifasha ariyo ituma ubwa mbere iyo ngeso nziza iranguka.
Mu ngabirano za Mutima naho, Imana niyo imurikira ubwenge ikongera igaha inguvu ugushaka, nubwo umuntu agumana ukwishira n’ukwizana kwiwe. Aho lero umuntu ntaba akimenya ibintu akoresheje ukuzirikana n’ugutegera ubwenge busanganywe, ariko amenya kubw’urukundo. Ingabirano za Mutima ni umuco wirasira uva mu Rukundo kandi ukatumenyesha ukuri kubw’urukundo.
Ingabirano zine zidufasha kumenya ukuri mu guha umuco ubwenge bwacu; izo ni: ubwitonzi, ubwenge, ubumenyi n’ubuhanuzi. Izindi zitatu nazo zikora mu guha inguvu ugushaka kwacu; nazo ni: ubukomezi, ukwubaha n’ugutinya Imana. Zitatu muri zo zifasha mu kwunga ubumwe n’Imana n’ukunywana na Yo: ni ubwitonzi, ubwenge n’ubumenyi; zine nazo zikadufasha mu kuyisenga no kuyiyoboka n’umutima wacu be n’ubwenge bwacu bwose: ni ubuhanuzi, ubukomezi, ubwubashi n’ugutinya Imana.
Ingabirano za Mutima zirakuza umuntu maze zikamushikana mu buhirwe. Dufate uturolero tumwe tumwe.
* Ubuhirwe bw’abanyamahoro bujana n’ingabirano y’ubwitonzi (Jer.20,9);
* ubuhirwe bw’abari n’umutima mwiza bujana n’ingabirano y’ubwenge(1 Kor.2,9; 1 Yoh.3,2; 1 Kor.13,12);
* ubuhirwe bw’abalira bujana n’ingabirano y’ubumenyi (Amam.1,10; Fil.3,7-12; Iz.55,8;Iz.4,3);
* ubuhirwe bw’abashonje n’abanyotewe ubutungane bujana n’ingabirano y’ubukomezi(2 Kor.12,9;Fil.4,3);
* ubuhirwe bw’aboro bujana n’ingabirano y’ugutinya Imana.
Ugushaka gutyororwa n’ugukuza ingeso-ndoramana y’urukundo ariyo ikiza kurya kwihambirira ku biremwa. Harya hose umutima ukunda ikiremwa na kimwe ucikubirako, ugushaka ntigushobora gukunda Imana uko ikwiye gukundwa.
3
Nico gituma lero Imana ikuza ingeso nziza ikanazunganira mu kugabira umutima ingabirano za Muti
Ukwo ni ko Imana ikora mu mutima w’umuteramyi imutyorora kugira ngo atere imbere mu gusenga. Iyo usenga abandanije iyo nzira, Imana imutegurira kwinjira mu mwanya wa « union mystique ».
Aho lero Imana iba yamaze kuboha wa « muntu wa kera »: ugushaka ntikuba kugikora, ubwenge nabwo bugakora ku buryo budatoba umutekano umutima urimwo. Tugira lero turabe ingene Imana ikora muri uwo mwanya.
III.2.Igikorwa c’Imana mu mwanya « mystique » w’ugusenga.
Muri uwo mwanya Imana ikora mu gutanga inema zidasanzwe zifasha kwunga ubumwe na Yo, zimwe zitwa « gr…ces mystiques ». Kubw’izo nema, Imana irihariza ugushaka, igaha umuteramyi ukuryoherwa mu buryo bushasha kurimwo n’akanyamuneza. Imana kandi irashobora kumuha ukubabara iyo ubukuru n’ubutore vy’Imana biremereye ubwenge bwiwe;muri ico gihe ni ho Imana ityorora umuzirikanyi iwutegurira kwuzura rwose nayo.
Ityororwa ry’umuzirikanyi.
Aha kw’isi, uburyo dufise bwo guhwana n’Imana be no kunywana na Yo ata kindi giciye hagati ni ingeso-ndoramana: ukwemera, ukwizigira n’urukundo. Igihe uwakristu arondera Imana, ategerezwa gushingira kuri izo ngeso, akiyonkora uburyo bwose buda shobora kumunywanisha n’Imana, agakundira Imana ngo ityorore ubwenge bwiwe kandi ibunywanishe n’izo ngeso-ndoramana.
a) Ugutyorora ubwenge butegera kandi busobanura.
Burya bwenge burondera gutegera no gusobanura butyororwa n’ugukomeza ukwemera. Ukwemera ni yo ngabire twaronse idufasha kumenya Imana kuruta kure uko dushobora kuyimenya dukoresheje ivyiyumviro vyacu.
Mu gihe co gusenga mu mutima, turashobora gukomeza ukwo kwemera gutyorora ukwemera mu kwikuramwo ivyo dusanzwe tuzi ku Mana vyaciye mu bushobozi bw’ubwenge bwacu. Tuyimenya gurtyo mu kurondera guhwana na Yo dukoresheje ukwemera n’ukuyishimira nka kurya umwana agira imbere y’umuvyeyi.
Dukomeza kandi ukwemera mu kwimenyereza kubona n’amaso y’ukwemera ibintu, abantu n’ibidushikira vyose. Nkako turabizi: « ivyo vyose Imana yaremye, birayitumenyesha »; kandi « turazi neza ko Imana yama igirira neza abayikunda »(R0m.8,22).
b) Ugutyorora ubwenge-kigega.
Ubwenge-kigega bubika amasanamu y’ivyo twabonye, twumvise, twakorakoye n’ay’ivyadushikiye vyose. Ubwenge-kigega lero bugororwa kandi bugatyororwa n’ukwikuramwo be n’ukwibagira ivyo vyose bubitse duheza tukiyumvamwo bikanatubera intambamyi mu gusenga mu mutima.
Niko hariho ibintu tudashobora kwibagira: tuvuge nk’ibintu ngombwa mu bikorwa vy’ibanga; ivyo ni vyiza.
4
Ariko hari n’ibindi bigoye kwibagira mugabo dutegereza kwikuramwo: ni ivyo vyose vyadushikiye maze bigakomeretsa canke bikaremera umutima, harimwo n’ibicumuro twakoze canke vyakozwe aho tubaye. Ivyo lero bituma tubabara ku mutima, bikanatugora kuvyihanganira no kuvyakira, mbere na twebwe nyene bikadutera n’ishavu.
Iyo bigenze gurtyo, dutegerezwa gusaba Umukama ngo adukirize umutima mu gutyorora ubwenge-kigega bwacu. Ingeso y’ukwizigira ni yo iduha kworohera iranguka ry’ico gikorwa mu mutima wacu. Iyo ngeso nziza iradomeka muri twebwe igishika n’igisharara kirora ku Mana. Twibuke kandi ko iyo ngeso igororwa kandi ikunganirwa n’ingabirano y’ugutinya Imana.
Duhejeje kubona yuko umuzirikanyi wacu utyororwa n’ugukomeza ukwemera. Twibuke kandi ko ukwemera gukomera kwunganiwe n’ingabirano cane cane zibiri za Mutima, ubwenge n’ubumenyi. Nazo n’ukumenya kuzisaba no kuziyoboka.
Dusozere.
Ko tumaze kumenya intambwe z’ugusenga, tukaba kandi duhejeje gutegera ico Imana ikora n’ingene natwe dusabwe kugira kugira ngo dushike mu bunywanyi bwuzuye bw’Imana, turashobora lero kworoherwa n’ugutegera uburyo bwo gusengera mu mutima. Ni vyo tugiye kwihwabira mu gice gikurikira.
5 IV. UGUSENGERA MU MUTIMA.
IV.1.Uwakristu yatorewe ukubona Imana n’ukunywana na Yo.
Abigishwa n’abatumwa Yezu yatoye, yashaka ko bamubona, bakabana kandi bakagumana na We (Yoh.1,38-51; Mar.3,13-14). Mbere arabaha ubuzima kandi ubuzima bwuzuye(Yoh.4,14).
Abo yiyegereje, Yezu yabageneye gusangira na We ubuninahazwa(Yoh.17,22-24, ukubona Imana(Mat.5,8; 1 Yoh.3,2) n’uguhimbaza ubugeni(Mat.22,1-14; Lk.14,16-24; Mat.25,1-13).
Kandi Yezu abasaba kutiyonjorora; ahubwo bategerezwa guheba ivyo vyose vyobabera intambamyi(Lk.14,25-33).
Muri abo banywanyi biwe,Yezu yarasubiye aratora batatu yishakiye, arabumvisha akanovera k’ukwihweza n’ugutangarira ubuninahazwa bwiwe aho yihindura(Mat.17,1-9; 2 Pet.1,16.17). Abo lero yabageneye ngo babe abanywanyi n’abasangirarugendo. Yabagize za ntore zigendanira kandi zikurikira Umwagazi hose(Ivy.14,1-5). Barahiriwe bo barangwa n’umutima mwiza, guko bazobona Imana. Egome, bazoyibona imbonankubone mu buhirwe budahera; ariko kandi n’ubu baramaze kuronka ingwati y’ukwo kuyibona.
Turategera lero ko iryo teka ritiharijwe na bamwe twita « abihwezamana » canke « abahangamana ». Ryatewe abakristu bose. Uwo wes Yezu yagize umugenzi nawe akamukundira mu kuba ya ntore imukurikira n’umutima mwiza, amugenera ubunywanyi n’ubwihwezamana.
Ukunywana n’Imana n’ukuyihweza biraranguka mu gusenga mu mutima no mu kuri.
Kugira ngo tubitegere neza, tubanze tugerageze gusobanura ingene ukwo gusengera mu mutima kurimwo ubwihwezamana.
IV.2. Uguhwana n’Imana n’ukwinjira mu bunywanyi bwayo.
Nta muntu yoshobora guhwana n’ukunywana n’Imana atagiwe imbere n’Imana kandi atabihawe na Yo. Ico ni co twita « exp‚rience mystique ». Tugiye kubona kandi ko ugusengera mu mutima ari « exp‚rience mystique » guko muri ico gikorwa, Imana itugirisha « exp‚rience d’intimit‚ avec Lui ».
None lero twibaze:
* « exp‚rience mystique » ni iki?
* kugira ngo dushobore guhwana n’ukunywana n’Imana,
hakenewe iki?
IV.2.1. « Exp‚rience spirituelle mystique » ni iki?
a) Mu vy’Imana, « exp‚rience » Imana itugirisha irangurwa na Mutima Mweranda. Imana iratugabira, canke ikatuyagira, canke ikaduhanura canke ikaduhishuka ukuri, na twe tukabona, tukumva, tukakira, tukanyurwa, tugashima, canke tukigaya, tugahinduka…, tuyobowe canke twohejwe na Mutima Umutabazi, We yama hafi yacu atwigisha ukuri, aturwanira kandi atuburanira.
b) Ibitabo Vyeranda biraduhishuka « exp‚rience mystique » icarico.
Ni ukumenya Yezu Umwana w’Imana(Yoh.10,14.27-29;14,7…).
Mbere umubonye akamumenya, aba amenye Data(Yoh.1,18; 3,11; 4,22.25; 8,19; 14,7; 17,3.26) kandi akamenye na Mutima(Yoh.14,17).
6
Umenya arumva, akabona, agakorakora, akihweza, akazigama, agasangira ivyiza na Kristu kandi akagumana na We(1Yoh.1,1-4.7;3.28-30;Yoh.15,4-7.9-10).
Ni kandi ugukunda iciza wamenye maze kikaba inkoramutima(1Yoh.4,7-8.16).
Aha lero ico twita « exp‚rience mystique » ntibivuga gusa ukwerekwa n’uguhishurirwa nkuko tubona bishikira abantu bamwe bamwe. Ahubwo ni iciza uwakristu wese yagenewe. Ni igikorwa Imana irangura mu mutima nkuko yakituburiye iciye ku muhanuzi Ozeya iti:
« Nzomukwegakwegera ahiherereye mpeze ndamuyagire
ikimushika ku nyota »(Oz.2,21).
Bamwe mubo Imana iyagira mu mutima, baragabana inema z’ukwuzura na Yo.
IV.2.2. Ibintu bikenewe kugira ngo dushobore guhwana
n’ukunywana n’Imana.
a) Imana ni yo itubanza urukundo.
Imana yacu iratuzi: « Mukama uranyitegereza kandi uranzi ». Kandi ni Rukundo, irangwa n’ukutugirira ivyiza: « Warangize agatangaza ndabigukengurukiye… ». Ni Yo yama itubanza urukundo: iratuyagira kandi iraturondera… Ingabirano zayo zitubera inkoramutima natwe lero tugashobora kuyishura.
b) Inyota dufitiye Imana.
Ku ruhande rwacu, ica mbere gikenewe kugira ngo dushobore
IGICE CA I : Uguhwana n’Imana be n’ukwinjira mu bunywanyi bwayo.
1. Ijambo « expérience spirituelle mystique » rivuga iki?
2. Kugira ngo turondere guhwana n’Imana n’ukunywana na Yo, hari ibintu bibiri bikenewe:
a) Igishika c’urukundo n’inyota dufitiye Imana.
b) Ariko Imana ni Yo ikora ubwa mbere.
3. Umwana w’Imana, Jambo yigize umuntu, ni We Nzira. Muri iyo nzira tuyoborwa na Mutima Mweranda.
I. 1. Ijambo « expérience mystique » rivuga iki?
a. Mu vy’Imana, « expérience » iba hagati y’Imana ituraba ryiza, itugabira, ituyagira, iduhishuka ukuri (mystère) be n’umuntu abona, yumva, yakira, azigama, anyurwa, ashima, yigaya, asaba, ahinduka,… (coeur humain), ayobowe canke yohejwe na Mutima Mweranda, Umutabazi.
b. Ibitabu vyeranda biduhishuka ko « expérience spirituelle mystique » ari:
b. 1. Ukumenya Yezu, Umwana w’ikinege w’Imana (Yoh 10, 14.27-29; 14,7.9-11); mbere umubonye akamumenya, akaba amenye Data (Yoh 1, 18; 3, 11; 4, 22.25; 8, 19; 14, 7; 17, 3; 17, 26) kandi akaba amenye na Mutima (Yoh 14, 17).
Umenya arumva, arabona, arakorakora, arihweza, arazigama, agasangira ivyiza kandi akagu-mana na Kristu (I Yoh 1, 1-4.7; 3, 28.30; Yoh 15, 4-7.9-10).
b. 2. Ugukunda iciza wamenye kikaba inkoramutima (I Yoh 4, 7-8.16)
Ni vyompi lero: ukumenya n’ugukunda.
c. Utulorero tw’ingene Yezu atugirisha « expérience »:
Yoh 4, 1-30 na Mat 17, 1-9.
Tumenye lero:
Mu buzima bwacu, Imana yama ikora ubwa mbere: « iyo uba wari uzi ingabirano y’Imana… »
Igisabisho kiza imitima yabanje kunywana.
I. 2. Ibintu ngombwa kugira ngo turondere guhura n’Imana no kunywana na Yo.
I. 2. 1. Inyota dufitiye Imana.
« Ese icompa tugahura, tugahura buhure, … »
Ku ruhande rwacu, ica mbere gikenewe kugira ngo dushobore guhwana no kunywana n’Imana, ni inyota dufitiye Imana.
AUGUSTINO mweranda ati:
« Waraturemye utwiremera, Mukama,
kandi umutima wacu ntuzoruhuka utaruhukiye iwawe.»
I. 2. 2. Ariko rero Imana yacu ni Yo yama iza imbere.
« Mukama uranyitegereza kandi uranzi. »
« Warangize agatangaza ndabigukengurukiye… »
Imana ni Yo itubanza urukundo: ni Yo ituzi ubwa mbere, ni Yo idukunda, ni Yo ituyagira, ni yo iturondera. Ingabirano yayo itubera inkoramutima, natwe tugaheza tukishura.
I. 3. Ukwuzura n’Imana tubikesha ukwemera Umwana wayo.
I. 3. 1. Ukwuzura no kunywana n’Imana bishimikiye ku kwakira Imana Yo nyene itwiyereka kandi ikatwimenyesha.
Imana yacu ni Imana y’Isezerano n’Ubwuzure. Iyo Mana iraturesha kandi ikatuyagira mu mutima. Ku rukundo n’impuhwe vyayo, iratugabira ubuzima bwayo kugira ngo igarure ubuzima bwacu kandi ibwuzurize. Iguma iza iwacu kandi igashima kwibera mu mutima wacu. Tuyikundiye, irinjira igahangama, tukayaga kandi tukuzura.
I. 3. 2. Ukwuzura no kunywana n’Imana bishimikiye kandi ku kwemera ko Ijambo ryayo riranguka mu mutima no mu buzima bwacu.
Atari kubw’iyo ngeso ndoramana y’ukwemera, umuntu yojijuka ate ko Imana yamuramukije? Canke yokwiyumvamwo gute ko Imana ishaka kumusangiza ivyiza vyayo? Mbega yoshobora gute kuyaga nka Paulo mweranda ati:
« Ni naba ndi muzima, si je ndi muzima, ariko Kristu ni We ari muzima muri jewe. Ivyo nkora ubu nkiri mu kamere y’umuntu, ndabikora mu kwemera Umwana w’Imana yankunze akanyitangira. » (Gal 2, 20)?
Tumenye:
Ivyiza vy’Imana ituramutsa ikatugabira, bihundwa umutima usukuye:
a) «… ni mubanze kwoza imbere mu nkono,
n’inyuma zizoheza zibe nziza.» (Mat 23, 26)
Umwansi wa mbere w’ico kiyago ceranda ni ingeso mbi zacu. Dusabwe lero kuzirwanya kugira ngo duhe ikibanza Imana mu mutima.
b) « Nturi Imana ishima ikibi
umubisha ntabarizwa iwawe…. » (Zab 5, 5-7)
c) « Hahiriwe abari n’umutima mwiza,
kuko bazobona Imana. » (Mat. 5, 8)
Umutima mwiza ni urya urtyoroye, weze; ni urya wabaye icibare c’Imana. Amaso y’uwo mutima ni yo abona Imana nk’intangamarara y’aho tuzoyibona imbonankubone.
IGICE CA II: Inzira zibiri zidushikana mu kwuzura no kunywana n’Imana.
1. Ukwihweza utangarira Imana.
2. Uugusengera mu mutima.
II. 1. Ukwihweza n’ugutangarira Imana: ni iki?
1. Ijambo « contemplation » rivuga iki?
2. Utulorero two mu bitabu vyeranda.
3. Ni ingabirano yagenewe uwakristu wese.
II. 1.1. Ijambo « contemplation » rivuga iki?
Ijambo « contempler » riva mu kilatini « contemplari » ni ukuvuga kwihweza ushima kandi utangarira ico ubona.
Ijambo « contemplation » na ryo rivuga ico gikorwa c’ukwihweza kurimwo ugutangara.
Inama Nkuru ya Vatikano ya II yigisha ko ubwihwezamana ari ukumenya Imana mu kuyerekezako umutima n’umuzirikanyi.
Ukwihweza utangarira igikorwa n’ivyiza vy’Imana bisaba ko ivyo vyiza bikwegakwega umuntu, bikamuresha nawe agakundira Imana.
Ugutangara ni co kiranga umwihwezamana. Arazi gutamarirwa kubera Imana yamwihishuriye canke yamwiyeretse. Ubonye, agatangara, agatamarirwa, araheza agasharwa, agashemeza, akigina kandi akazigama.
II. 1. 2. Utulorero tw’abihwezamana mu bitabu vyeranda.
1. BIKIRA MARIYA (Lk 1, 46-55; 2, 51; Yoh 19, 25-27)
Ururirimbo rwiwe rwo kuninahaza Imana ruserura igishika c’urukundo kiranga umutima w’Aboro b’Umukama bizeye uruhoza n’urukiza ku Mana Yo nsa.
Ikindi kitwigisha ubwihwezamana bwa Bikira Mariya ni kurya kurabana amaso mu yandi na Yezu Mwana w’Imana yigize umuntu. Bikira Mariya kandi yabaye umuzigamajambo yuzuye.
Kandi musi y’umusalaba, uwo Muvyeyi yabaye uwa mbere mu « bazokwihweza uwo basogose ».(Yoh 19, 37)
2. YEZU We nyene.
Ni We ashika ku nyota Se wiwe (Mar 1, 11; Mat 3, 17). Yarahawe na Se ubuninahazwa kuko ari Umwana w’ikinege yuzuye ingingo n’ukuri (Yoh 1, 14).
Ni we dutegerezwa kwumviriza (Mat 17, 5) no
kwihweza (Yoh 19, 37).
Muri we ni ho hahishiye amatungo y’ubwitonzi n’ubumenyi bw’Imana (Kol 2, 3).
Yama atangarira igikorwa ca Mana Se kandi yigisha abiwe ukwo gutangarira ivy’Imana (Mat 6, 26-29).
Aratangara yongera ashemeza Se yimenyesha abatobato (Mat. 11, 25-27; Lk 10, 21-22).
Arasaba abigishwa biwe kumenya kubona no gutangarira ibikorwa vy’Imana (Yoh 1, 38.50) be n’ubuninahazwa yahawe na Se ( Yoh 17, 24). Ni we kandi azobaha kumenya gusengera mu mutima (Yoh 4, 21-24).
3. Umwigishwa yahamagariwe kuba umwihwezamana.
Abigishwa ni abihwezamana batangarira ubuninahazwa bw’Imana bwiseruye muri Kristu (Yoh 1, 14; 17, 24; Hebr 1, 3). Abigishwa barumvise, baribonera, barihweza kandi barakorakora ikinyegezwa ca Jambo w’Ubuzima (IYoh 1, 1.3). Ivyo vyabaye iruhande y’umusalaba (Yoh 19, 25-26.35; 20, 8), canke kuri wa musozi (Mat 17, 1-8), ni vyo vyashikiye Sauli yabaye Paulo (Ibik. vy’Abat. 9, 3-19) maze akaririmba ibitangaza vy’Imana (Rom 11, 33-36; 2 Kor 1, 3-4; Ef 1, 3-14; Fil 2, 5-11; …)
II. 1. 3. Uwakristu ni umwihwezamana n’umuzigamajambo.
Ni iteka yatewe: yatorewe ukubona Imana, ukwihweza ubuninahazwa bwa Data na Mwana, ukuzigama ijambo yakiriye, be n’ukuyaga n’ugushemeza ivyiza yagabanye.
Abo Imana yatoye irabereka ubukuru bwayo, ubwitonzi bwayo, ubutungane bwayo, ikigongwe cayo, ubwiza bwayo.
Uwakristu ni urya yakiriye ivyiza Imana yatugeneye muri Kristu, We dusangamwo ibinezereza Se vyose, We Mutunzi yigize umworo ngo adutungishe. Ivyo vyiza birahingura ubigabanye bikamugira mushasha, bikamurema.
Uwakristu ni urya yanyuzwe n’ivyo vyiza, maze akamenya gutangarira n’ugushimagiza uwamuhaye, amushemeza n’umutima wanyuzwe, ukeye, weze; gurtyo akishura ikiyago Imana yakimubanje.
Uwakristu ni umuzigamajambo nka Bikira Mariya. Ijambo n’ ikiyago c’Imana biramushika bikanyengetera gushika mu misokoro, bigacika inkoramutima maze akama azigama, yibuka kandi ahimbaza mu buzima bwiwe ivyamwa vy’Ijambo ryateragiwe mu mutima wiwe.
II. 2. Ugusengera mu mutima ni inzira irashe ishikana kw’isoko ry’amazi y’ubuzima.
1. « Oraison du coeur » ni iki?
2. Umutima wacu ni Ingoro y’Umwami
3. Ugusengera mu mutima kuvyara agahimbare.
4. « Oraison du coeur » iraherekeza iraherekeza umuteramyi mu buzima.
II. 2. 1. « Oraison du coeur » ni iki?
Ni ico twise ugusenga mu mutima no mu kuri. Ukwo kuri ni bwa bwere buzira amahinyu, buzira ikinyoma. Ugusenga gurtyo ni kwo gusenga nyagusenga, ni kwo gusenga mu kuri.
1. Ni uguca muri wa muryango upfunganye w’inzira yaga ishikana mu buzima, ariko abayubura bakaba bake (Mat. 7, 14). Ni yo nzira irashe ishikana kw’iriba ry’amazi y’ubuzima.
2. Ni ukubonana n’ukuyaga n’Imana ahiherereye (Mat 6, 6).
Ni ukwitaba « rendez-vous » y’urukundo rwa Data.
Lero ni umwanya n’ikibanza bihwanya umutima w’Imana n’uw’umuntu.
Uwitaba iyo « rendez-vous » ava mu vyo hanze bisamaza, akava mu vyiyumviro, akimatura ivyo yiyumvamwo, maze agatekana, akamanuka mu mutima aho asanga Imana imuteze yompi.
3. Uwo mwanya w’umubonano n’ikiyago urimwo ibihe bibiri:
a. Igihe citwa « actif ».
Ni umwanya umuteramyi arondera kuva mu bimusabagiza. Ni umwanya wo kwugururira no kurindira umushitsi: arindira asenga bukebuke n’udusabisho tugufi. Ukwambaza n’ukugira agacerere birabisikanya gushika aho agacerere kuzuye karanga umutima utekanye. Ako gacerere kuzura mu gihe gikurikira.
b. Igihe citwa « passif ».
Ni umwanya urangwa n’ikiyago ceranda.
Ni umwanya wo kwiyorosha rwose no kureka Umukunzi ngo akubumbatire. Ni kwa kwitura mu maboko y’uwo Mukunzi. Umuteramyi ntaco akora. Arashobora kwumva muri we agahimbare, umutekano, amahoro, igishika c’urukundo: ni ibimenyetso vy’uko umutima wavomewe na ya mazi y’ubuzima yahawe na wa mukunzi wiwe: « Umvirize ingene Umukama ari mwiza ».
Muri uwo mwanya umuteramyi arazimanwa ikinyobwa n’imfungurwa bihaza umutima. Aba-ndanya kandi kwozwa n’ugurtyororwa na vya vyiza vy’Imana atangarira.
II. 2. 2. Ukwinjira « ahiherereye ».
None lero ni ukumenya kwinjira ahiherereye, ni ukuvuga mu mutima, ariwo « Ngoro y’Umwami. ». Ukwo kwinjira ahiherereye ni kwo kwugururira Imana yuguruza:
a) mu kureka igisabisho, maze hakarangwa agacerere n’umutekano w’umutima.
b) mu kureka kuzirikana, maze hakarangwa ugutangarira Imana no kureka ngo Imana ikuyagire mu mvugo ya Mutima Mweranda.
Ku bwa TEREZA W’I AVILA, Imana ihangamye muri twebwe nka rya tunga ryinyegeje (Mat 13, 44-45) ritabonwa n’amaso y’umubiri. Utewe iteka akaryubura, agenda kugurisha ivyo atunze vyose akagura umurima ryinyegejemwo.
Umutima wacu lero ni uwo murima utunze intabonwa y’agatangaza, ari na yo iwuha agaciro ntangere.
II. 2. 3. Ugusenga mu mutima kuvyara agahimbare
kadasanzwe.
Ugusenga mu mutima gutuma umuteramyi yuzura n’Imana igerereye muri we, maze akiyu-mvamwo amahoro n’akanyamuneza. AUGUSTINO Mweranda amaze kwiyumvamwo ingene ivyo vyiza biryoshe ni we yivugiye ko yamenye atevye iyo Mana yamye igerereye muri we na kare. Imaze kumuresha, ikamuha umutima n’akamotera keza kayo, Augustino yaciye akondoka arayabirira yuzuye igisharara.
Umukama aradutumirira ubwo buhirwe n’akanyamuneza ko
kuba mu mahoro y’Imana:
«Ni mugume muri Jewe, nanje nzoguma muri mwebwe…
Ugumye muri Jewe nanje nkaguma muri we, ni we yama
vyinshi…
Ni mugume mu rukundo rwanje… Nababwiye ivyo kugira ngo akanyamuneza kanje kabe muri mwebwe bwite, maze akanyamuneza kanyu kuzure » (Yoh 15, 4-5. 7. 11).
II. 2. 4. Ukubonana n’ukuyaga n’Imana mu gisabisho co mu mutima biraherekeza umuteramyi mu buzima.
Ivyiza umuteramyi yagabanye mu mwanya wo gusengera mu mutima bimuha kurangura ibi-korwa n’urukundo, n’akanyamuneza, n’umutima utekanye. Ajana mu buzima Yezu yagerereye mu mutima wiwe, agashira abandi uwigize umugenzi n’umuvukanyi wiwe, ngo na bo baronke uruhoza.
Mu vyiyumviro, mu migambi, mu myitwarariko yose y’ubuzima, umuteramyi ashira imbere Imana igerereye muri we: akayibaza, akayirukira, akayitura, akayishimira. Mbere muri vyose, akora canke aruhuka, aguma ku gisabisho yoshwa na Mutima (I Tesal 5, 16-18).
Mu bimugora no mu bimubabaza, umuteramyi atsindisha icitwa « igisabisho ca Yezu ». Ico gisabisho ni uburyo bumwe bwo guserura igishika c’urukundo bita « oraisons jaculatoires », hamwe umutima utera ushika mu mutima w’Imana. Ico gisabisho kiradukingira mu bihe vy’ukugeragezwa, vy’ukugaduka , vy’ukubihirwa n’ukugeramirwa n’ibicumuro. Gurtyo umuteramyi akora vyose mu maso y’Imana, maze akaguma mu Mana nayo ikaguma muri we (Yoh 15, 4-5).
IGICE CA III: Uburyo bwo gusengera mu mutima.
1.Igisabisho co gutahwa n’urukundo rw’Imana arico bita « prière de receuillement infus », hamwe ari ingabirano z’ubwitonzi n’ubwenge bubona kandi bugatangarira Imana .
2.Igisabisho co kuruhukira mu Mana arico bita « prière de quiétude » , hamwe umutima uhim-barwa n’Umukama awuvyagiyemwo, nawo umuzirikanyi udakora nubwo uba wumva ivyiza usenga agabana maze bikamutera agahimbare kenshi. Ico gisabisho kirangwa n’agacerere n’ukwibera mu mahoro.
3.Igisabisho co kwuzura n’Imana, arico bita « prière d’union » , hamwe ubwenge n’ ugushaka vyuzura n’Imana maze bigasagirwa rwose n’ igikorwa ca Mutima Mweranda. Umutima uratahwa n’Imana ku buryo ushobora n’ukwishika (extase). Nta busamazi buba bukigora umutima, nta buruhe bwo kubana n’umukunzi usenga aba akigira. Usenga arashobora kwumva ingene urukundo rumunyura rukanyurira .
4.Igisabisho co kureshanya hagati y’Imana na wa muntu asenga, arico bita « prière des fiançailles », hamwe mbere n’ivyanzo vy’umubiri (sens externes) biba bitagikora, vyose vyi-njiye mu kinyegezwa c’Imana. Ico gisabisho kirangwa cane cane n’ukujanwa wese mu Mana (extase), maze Imana ikaraha kandi ikihariza umutima kuburyo umutima uba utegeye ivyiza vy’Imana gusa. Akarorero k’ukwo kurahwa n’Imana tukabona kuri Paulo mweranda (2 Cor 12, 1-3).
5.Igisabisho c’ubumwe bwuzuye, arico bita « prière de mariage spirituel », ari co ntangamarara y’ubuhirwe bwo mu buninahazwa. Niyo ngazi ya nyuma y’ubweranda. Nta kurahwa kw’umu-tima kuba kukiriho .
III. 2. Uburyo bwo gusengera mu mutima uciye mu nzira ngufi.
Ubwo buryo bugizwe ahakuru n’imyanya ine:
a) Ukwitegurira umubonano.
b) Ugushikisha Imana uciye kw’Izina ryayo.
c) Ikiyago n’ukwoshwa na Mutima Mweranda.
d) Ukugaruka buke buke mu gisabisho kivuye ku mutima.
III. 2. 1. Ukwitegurira umubonano.
Mu kwitegura harimwo :
a)Ukwikuramwo imyitwarariko n’ivyiyumviro bitubuza canke bidutevya kwinjira mu Ngoro y’Umwami.
b) Ukwikiza uburuhe mu gushiramwo ugushaka gukwiye.
c) Ukwishimira Umukama we aza kuturamutsa.
d) Ukwicisha bugufi n’ugusaba ikigongwe kuko bitadukwiye ko Umukama aza kuturamutsa ahiherereye (Mat 13,44-46).
e)Ugutekanya umutima maze umutima ukamenya no kubona umushitsi aramukije ( présence de Dieu).
Uwo mwanya urahambaye, ushobora kuba mugufi canke ukaba muremure cane cane ku bataramenyera ico kiyago. Mbere kuri bamwe bamwe, canke mu bihe bimwe bimwe, umuteramyi birashobora kumushikira ntashike mu mwanya ukwirikira. Muri ico gihe, yoca ahereza mu mwanya ugira kane wo gusozera mu gisabisho.
III. 2. 2. Ugushikisha Imana no gukomeza agacerere ku bw’Izina ry’Imana.
a) IZINA ry’Imana ni rubashavyose (Zab 8, 2-3; 121, 2; 123, 8): urukiza rwacu turuzeye mw’Izina ry’Umukama. Ni nyakwambazwa (Ihunga 3, 15).
Izina « Yezu » niryo zina rirengeye ayandi yose (Fil 2, 9-10) kandi nta rindi twahawe rishobora gukiza abantu (Ibik 2,21;4,12).
Iryo zina ni umuco ubonesha, ni ingaburo y’umuzirikanyi, kandi ni umuti uvura umutima wavunitse.
b) Iryo zina ridufasha kwakira n’ugushikisha Imana mu mutima, ribanje mbere kuwusukura.
c) Iryo zina turibaza Mutima Mweranda ari We Mwigisha w’igisabisho kandi ari We asanzwe asenga mu mutima (Rom 8, 26).
d) Ukuvuga iryo zina biva ku mutima, si mu ciyumviro; ni imvugo y’urukundo iserura ca gishika c’umutima twerekeza ku Mana.
Igihe turabutswe ko Imana yashitse, duca tureka kwakiriza n’iryo zina, tugaha umwanya agacerere, kugirango tugabane ico Imana itugemuriye, twumve ko turuhutse mu maboko y’Umuvyeyi.
e) Igihe ivyiyumviro bivyuka ngo binige rya zina, dusubira kuryifashisha buke buke mu mutekano w’umutima. Noneho muri ico gihe nyene, Umukama arakora mu kudukwegakwega, mu kuturesha nka kumwe abivuga aciye ku muhanuzi Ozeya.
III. 2. 3. Umwanya w’ikiyago n’ukwoshwa na Mutima mweranda.
Mu gihe c’agacerere k’umutima, umuteramyi yibereye mu mahoro, urukundo rw’Imana rurashwara umutima wiwe. Uwo muteramyi arashobora kwumva amajambo atagira uko avugwa: ni co gisabisho ca Mutima muri twebwe. Mutima yongorera ivyipfuzo vy’Imana, ibikorwa atwosha, impanuro atubogoza. Ivyo vyose biratungisha umuteramyi ivyiza vyinshi. Nitwirinde kubirondeza ubwenge, ariko tuvyakire uko tubigabiwe.
Kugira ngo umuteramyi yigumire muri uwo mwanya w’akararuhore, igihe yumva ko ukwongorerwa na Mutima canke agacerere asa n’ubitakaje, aca asubira kwirukira rya Zina ry’Umukama ngo rimugarure, kandi riremeshe umubonano.
III.2 .4. Ukugaruka buke buke mu gisabisho c’imvamutima .
1.Umwanya wo gusenga mu mutima ntuba umwe kuri bose,mbere no ku muteramyi ntawama ari umwe mu bihe vyose. Mbere ni vyiza kuba hashinzwe umwanya nkuko haba hatowe umusi n’isaha vy’uwo mwanya .
2.Haragera rero igihe umuteramyi yumva ko umwanya w’ikiyago ukwiye, ko hageze kwikebanura. Ni ukugaruka rero buke buke, mu kuvuga igisabisho c’imvamutima. Kiba igisabisho co kuninahaza, co guhimbaza, co guhereza, co kwazamba, co gukenguruka, co kwishikana,… Umuteramyi arashobora gukoresha Ijambo ry’Imana, Izaburi, ibisabisho n’indirimbo, … .
INYONGERA : UKUZIRIKANA gutegeye
UBWIHWEZAMANA.
Abateramyi benshi, cane cane abakiri mu ntango, baribaza itandukanirizo canke ukwunganiranira kuri hagati y’ukuzirikana n’ubwihwezamana.
2 INGABIRANO y’UBWIHWEZAMANA.
a. Iyo ngabirano irimwo ukubona, ukwihweza, ugutangarira, ukuzigama n’ugushemeza. Mu ncamake twoyita ubwihwezamana n’ubuzigamajambo biranga umutima watashwe n’ivyiza vy’Imana.
b. Ni ingabirano kuko ari Imana iseruka , ikaramutsa, nawe umuntu akakira kandi agatangara. Ni igikorwa ca Mutima Mweranda
c. Kubera ico gikorwa ca Mutima mu mutima, hari abareka kwita igisabisho c’umwihwezamana « prière contemplative », kuko mbere ari « expérience de l’Esprit », nawe umuntu ari mu co twita « passivité ».
d. Umweranda TEREZA w’i AVILA yita iyo expérience de l’Esprit « prière de recueillement infus ». Ico gikorwa ca Mutima kivyara ugushemeza no kuninahaza Imana (acte de louange et d’adoration) nka kumwe vyaba kuri Bikira Mariya (Magnificat).
e. Ico umuntu yeretswe n’Imana, agaheza agatangara, agahimbarwa kandi agashemeza Umukama, kiramushika mbere kikamuhindura, kikamuhingura, gurtyo akakizigama mu mutima no mu buzima nka kumwe Bikira Mariya yama azigama ivyo yumva ku Mwana wiwe.Ni co gituma umwihwezamana twomwita umuzigamajambo .
UGUSOZERA VYOSE.
1.Twimenyereze neza gusenga mu mutima duciye mu nzira ngufi.
Ubwo n’ukuri turashobora ico gisabisho kirangura uguhwana n’ukunywana n’Imana mu buryo bwuzuye? Abigisha ivyerekeye ico gisabisho baravuga ko abantu benshi bavyize kandi bakabimenya batarinze guca muri za ntambwe zose zigitegura.
Imyimenyerezo yose, ari ugusoma Ijambo, ukuzirikana, ibisabisho n’ubwihwezamana, irakenewe kugira ngo ugusenga mu mutima gutange ivyamwa vyose mu mutima w’umuteramyi. Ariko ukwo gusengera mu mutima kuguma ari inzira irashe kandi ngufi idushikana mu bunywanyi bwuzuye; abateramyi benshi barayiciyemwo, baramenya kandi baramenyera kuvoma amazi y’ubuzima, baranywa barashira inyota, canke ahubwo inyota yabo yama yiyongera.
2 .Uwimenyereza neza lero yokwishiramwo ibi bikurikira:
a) Ukugumana umutima usukuye, umutima mwiza (Mat 5,8).
b)Ukworohera igikorwa ca Mutima mweranda mu mutima(simplicité, docilité).
c) Ukutabanduka k’umwanya washinzwe (régularité).
d) Ukutadohoka (persévérance). Utaramenyera yoshobora kuvuga ati: « imisi irasa ntingana ».


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Ikipe y’igihugu y’Ubwongereza yakoze akazi gakomeye isezerera Ubudage muri 1/16 cy’irangiza mu mikino ya Euro 2020 ku bitego 2-0 mu mukino wabereye ku kibuga cya Wembley mu mujyi wa London.
Ubwongereza bwari bwaratakarijwe icyizere n’abakunzi ba ruhago kubera ukuntu bwagiye bwitwara nabi mu marushanwa akomeye kandi bufite abakinnyi beza,bwatangiye kwerekana ko bushoboye nyuma yo kugera muri ½ cy’igikombe cy’isi 2018 hanyuma ubu bukaba bugeze ¼ cya Euro ndetse butanga icyizere.
Mu mukino w’uyu munsi wari ishyiraniro ku mpande zombi,Ubwongereza bwari imbere y’abafana babwo ndetse no ku kibuga bumenyereye,bwatangiye nabi umukino burushwa n’Ubudage gusa abakinnyi babwo bitwara neza.
Ku munota wa 8 w’umukino,Leon Goretzka yahawe umupira mwiza asiga abakinnyi b’Ubwongereza ariko Declan Rice ahita amutegera hafi y’urubuga rw’amahina umusifuzi atanga free kick.
Ku munota wa 16,Raheem Sterling yateye ishoti rikomeye mu izamu,umunyezamu Manuel Neuer atabara Ubudage umupira awushyira muri koloneri itagize icyo itanga.
Ku munota wa 27 w’umukino,Harry Maguire yahawe umupira mwiza ari mu rubuga rw’amahina awushyize ku mutwe awushyira hanze.
Ku munota wa 32 w’umukino,Ubudage bwabonye amahirwe akomeye ubwo Timo Werner yasigaranaga n’Umunyezamu Pickford ashaka kumuroba ariko uyu munyezamu yitwara neza ashyira umupira muri Koloneri.
Icyakora Ubwongereza bwarokotse ikarita y’umutuku ku munota wa 45 ubwo umukinnyi wabwo Kalvin Phillips yakandagiraga nabi Toni Kroos ariko kubw’amahirwe umusifuzi atanga ikarita y’umuhondo.
Igice cya mbere kigiye kurangira,Harry Kane yahawe umupira mwiza na Sterling, asigarana n’Umunyezamu Neuer agiye kumucenga ba myugariro barahagoboka.Igice cya mbere cyarangiye ari 0-0.
Igice cya kabiri cyatangiye Ubudage bubona amahirwe akomeye ubwo ku munota wa 49 Kai Havertz yateraga umupira ukomeye ari mu rubuga rw’amahina Pickford awukuramo.
Ku munota wa 69,Umutoza Southgate w’Ubwongereza yasimbuje neza yinjiza mu kibuga Jack Grealish akuramo Bukayo Saka bitanga umusaruro mu busatirizi.
Ubwongereza bwahise butangira gusatira cyane byatumye ku munota wa 75 bubona igitego ku mupira wazamukanwe na Raheem Sterlig,awuhereza Harry Kane nawe awuha Luke Shaw wagaruye mu rubuga rw’amahina usanga Raheem Sterling ahagaze wenyine ahita awushyira mu rushundura.
Ubudage bwahise bubona amahirwe akomeye cyane ku munota wa 81 ubwo Havertz yahaga umupira mwiza Thomas Muller, ariruka asiga ba myugariro b’Ubwongereza,asigarana n’Umunyezamu Pickford aramuroba umupira uca gato ku ruhande.
Nyuma yo gupfusha ubusa aya mahirwe,Ubwongereza bwazamukanye umupira hanyuma Grealish awukata mu rubuga rw’amahina usanga Harry Kane wari uhagaze neza atera umutwe ukomeye mu izamu,igitego cya kabiri cy’Ubwongereza kiba kirinjiye.
Ubudage bwahise bucika intege bituma busezerewa butarenze umutaru ibi bishimangira ko mu itsinda F bwarimo na Portugal n’Ubufaransa nta kipe isigaye mu irushanwa.
Ubwongereza buzahura na Ukraine yasezereye Sweden ku bitego 2-1 mu mukino wamaze iminota 120 ukagaragaramo ikarita itukura yahawe Sweden.
Dusingizimana Remy is a journalist for Umuryango.rw. He studied at the University of Rwanda.He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism and Communication. He started his career in writing about sports in 2015.Follow him on Twitter and Instagram @REMY SAGAN


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Uyu mugabo ashinjwa ibyaha 30 yakoreye ku bagore 21. Ibi byaha yabikoze mu myaka irenga 20 ishize. Uyu musaza w’imyaka 68 yarabihakanye byaha byose mu rukiko rukuru rw’i Los Angeles.
Mu rubanza rwabaye kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 25 Kanama, uyu mugabo yashinjwe ko ibi byaha yabikoze hagati yo mu 1996 kugeza mu 2019 abikorera ku bagore bari hagati y’imyaka 15 na 51.
Stuart Goldfarb umuburanira, yatangaje ko arengana kuko ibyaha byose aregwa nta na kimwe yakoze.
Mu byaha ashinjwa harimo kuba yarafashe ku ngufu umugore w’imyaka 19 akamukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina ku gahato mu 1996 ubwo bari mu ifatwa ry’amafoto, agakorera abandi ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina barimo uw’imyaka 26 yasambanyirije mu kabyiniro mu 2003 n’undi w’imyaka 17 yasambanyirije iwe mu 2008. Ashinjwa kandi gufata ku ngufu umwana w’imyaka 15 mu 2004.
Uyu mugabo uzagaruka imbere y’ubutabera ku wa 12 Ukwakira, ni umwe mu bamamaye cyane mu ruganda rwa filime zagenewe abakuru mu myaka myinshi yashize. Yatangiye kugaragara muri filime nk’izi guhera mu myaka yo mu 1970.
Yanamamaye muri filime zikomeye no mu biganiro bizwi nka ‘reality TV shows’. Yakorewe filime mbarankuru igaruka ku buzima bwe yitwa ‘Porn Star: The Legend of Ron Jeremy’. Yatawe muri yombi muri Kamena umwaka ushize.


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Barack Obama ni umwe mu banyamerika bagowe no gusobanura ko Trump yatsinze amatora,ni umwe kandi mu bahoze bashyigikiye Hillary Clinton ,avuga ko Trump agambiriye guhambiriza abimukira,ari mu mubare kandi w’abakubiswe n’inkuba bamenye ko amatora yatsinzwe n’umusaza Trump w’imyaka 70.
Nk’uko we ubwe yabitangarije New Yorker ,yakiriye instinzi yo kuruhande rwa Trump maze kuko ibintu byari bimaze kugenda uko atari abyiteze yabwiye amagambo y’ubwenge abakobwa be mu gitondo intsinzi ya Trump yatangajwemo,aya magambi ni nayo yumvikanishije ko yatunguwe koko no gutsinda amatora kwa Trump.
Obama yabwiye David Remnick ukorera New Yorker ko yabwiye abana be babiri rukumbi ati”Abantu n’imiterere yabo ni ikintu gikomeye cyane…ntabwo ari imibare;ni ubumenyamuntu n’Ubutabire. Ni ibinyabugingo bihumeka,akazi kawe nka mwene muntu ni ukwemera ugahuguruka ugashikama ukarwanirira icyubahiro cya mwene muntu aho ava akagera utibagiwe gutega amatwi uwo ariwe wese ,n’icyo yaba avuga cyose.
Iteka ugomba guhora witeguye guhangana n’impinduka zidasanzwe kandi ukazitsinda,zaba ziguturutsemo wowe ubwawe cyangwa zivuye hanze …ntabwo ugomba kuzicika ugomba guhatana,ugomba gukomera,ntugomba kunamiriza ngo zitambuke,ntumugomba kubatwa n’ubwoba ndetse n’ugutengurwa kubw’imperuka ahubwo ugomba kuvuga uti” ok .mpagaze nemye nihe nasunika ariko ngakomeza kujya mbere”
Ushobora gusoma iyi nkuru The New Yorker yose uko yakabaye ukanze hano


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Uwahoze ari umunyegori wa Aigle Noir Patient Ndikuriyo yaguzwe muri Kenya.
umunyegori yahoze asamira umugwi Aigle Noir Ndikuriyo Patient kuri uyu wa gatatu uheze igenekerezo rya 10 Ndamukiza umwaka wa 2019 niho yashira umukono ku masezerano yo gukinira umugwi Vihiga United imyaka ibiri.
Patient Ndikuriyo akaba asanzwe avukana n’umunyegori w’intamba mu rugamba Justin Ndikumana asanzwe asamira umugwi Sofapaka Fc wo mu gihugu ca Kenya.
Yarasamiye imigwi itandukanye ya hano iwacu nka Union Sporting , Les lierres , Flambeau de l’est , hamwe na Aigle Noir .


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Pascal Nyabenda yahora arongoye CNDD/FDD, umugambwe uri ku butegetsi mu Burundi, yasezeye muri ayo mabanga.
Hari mw’ikoraniro kaminuza ridasanzwe ry’uwo mugambwe ryatanguye kuri uyu wa gatandatu ku kibuga c’inkino citiriwe urukundo, muri komine Mwumba, ku mutumba wa Buye. Aho niho umukuru w’igihugu Petero Nkurunziza avuka.
Muri iryo koraniro hazoheza hatorwe indongozi nshasha no guhinyanyura amategeko y’umugambwe. Umunyamakuru w'Ijwi ry'Amerika Jean Bosco Ndarurinze yakurikiranye iryo koraniro mu gisagara ca Ngozi.


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Mu gihe hasigaye abigeme 28 mw’ihiganwa ry’ubwiza ririko riraba hano iwacu (Miss Burundi), Monna Walda Kaneza yigeze kuba igisonga ca 1 ca Miss Burundi yabuze uwo ashigikira muri iryo higanwa nkuko yabashije kuvyandika ku rubuga rwiwe rwa Instagram .
Nkuko twabashije kubibona, uwo mwigeme yavuze ko yararemerewe n’abamukurikirana ku rubuga rwiwe ngo abereke uwo ashigikiye muri iryo higanwa. Uwo mwigeme yishuye ko atoronka uwo ashigikira kuko abo bazinanyemwo muri iryo higanwa ari benshi.
Mu bigeme 28 babarizwa muri iryo higanwa muri kano kanya, abigeme 8 nibo bazinanye kandi banashigikiwe na Mow Kanzie. Abo nabo akaba ari Izabayo Divine MBONAYO afise numero 23, Simplice MANAMFISE ari kuri numero 22, Dative UWIMANA ari kuri numero 21, Bernice MUHORANAMA ari kuri numero 20, Ella Chandelle INEZA ari kuri Numero 8, Lys Esther KARIKUMUTIMA ari kuri numero 10, Delice IZERE ari kuri numero 2 hamwe na Liesse MUTONI ari kuri numero 17.
Uwo muririmvyikazi Mow Kanzie akaba yaciye abasigira ubutumwa kuri urwo rubuga rwa Instagram mu gice ca Storie abipfuriza umugisha muri iryo higanwa ritariko rivugwako rumwe n’abatari bake.


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Abenshi babonye inkuru y'umugore Lisa Sparks wanditse amateka ku isi yo gusambana n'abagabo 919 ku masaha 24 (Umunsi umwe), yageze aho avuga ukuntu yahise yiyumva nyuma yo guca ako gahigo aho igitsina cye cyangiritse bikomeye akabigira ibanga.
Umunyamerika Lisa Sparks niwe mugore rukumbi ufite Guinness World Record ku mubare munini w'abagabo baryamye mu masaha 24 aho yaryamanye n'abagabo 919. Yari asanzwe amenyereye gusambana cyane kuko ubusanzwe ari umukinnyi wa Filme z'urukozasoni uzwi nka Lisa Sparxxx.
Lisa Sparks waciye agahigo ko kuryamana n'abagabo 919 mu masaha 24
Lisa Sparks, mu guca aka gahigo yahigitse abandi bagore barimo Marianna Rokita wo muri Pologne wasambanye n'abagabo 759 ku munsi umwe, agira ngo aciye agahigo ariko Lisa atsinda irushanwa aryamana n'abagabo 919 mu masaha 24, ubu aracyafite uyu mudali w'agahigo.
Mu nkuru ya Dailycroc ivuga ko Sparks w'imyaka 43 y'amavuko, kuba yararyamanye n'abagabo 919 ibivuze ko buri masegonda 40 abagabo bamusimburanagaho, byamusigiye imvune ikomeye n'ububabare mu gitsina bwamaze ibyumweru byinshi aribwa cyane mu gitsina. Amakuru akomeza avuga ko igitsina cye cyaje kubyimba bikomeye ariko abigira ibanga kugeza akize nk'uko nawe abyivugira.
Lisa kuryamana n'abagabo 919 ku munsi umwe byamusigiye ububabare bukomeye mu gitsina


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Rimwe na rimwe usanga umukinnyi yamamaye akabica bigacika hageretseho no kugurwa akayabo k’amafaranga ku makipe aba amushaka, akeshi uku kwamamara ntibyizana kuko haba hari amakipe baba barakuriyemo, akabarera kugeza bamamaye. Twahisemo abakinnyi 8 bagiye bava mu makipe bahasize ibigwi bikomeye, ndetse tureba n’umusaruro bahatanze bahagarutse.
- Didier Drogba yageze muri Chelsea 2004-2012, aza kuhava agaruka 2014-2015
Uyu mukinnyi wavuye muri chelsea ari umwataka wabaye mwiza mu gihe cye cya mbere, yari yaratwaranye na Chelsea ibikombe 10 Stamford Bridge. Uyu munya cote d’ivoire yaje kwerekeza muri Shanghai Shenhua ndetse ajya no muri Galatasaray, Drogba yagarutse mu mwaka wa 2014 ku ngoma ya Jose mourinho, ndetse batwarana igikombe cya Shampiyona bituma Drogba akomeza kwandika amateka muriyi kipe.
2. Thierry Henry yageze muri Arsenal ku nshuro ya mbere 1999-2007 aza kugenda agaruka 2012 aza nk’utijwe
Thierry henry umwe mubataka beza Arsenal yagize, yatwaye ibikombe 2 bya Shampiyona muri Arsenal mu gihe kingana n’imyaka 8 harimo n’icya 2003/4 batwaye badatsinzwe 2007 yerekeje muri FC Barcelona nyuma ajya muri New York Red bulls, Mu mwaka wa 2012 nta gikombe yegukanye gusa yatsinze ibitego by’ingenzi, nk’icyo yatsinze sunderland cyabahesheje intsinzi ya 2-1.
3. Robbie Fowler yageze muri Liverpool bwa mbere 19993-2001 aza kugenda arongera agaruka 2006-2007
Uyu wafatwaga nk’Imana ya Merseyside, the sun itangaza ko Hari igice cya abafana bamusengaga. Muri 2001 bose batunguwe n’icyemezo yafashe ubwo yerekezaga muri Leeds aho yavuye akajya muri manchester city akabona kugaruka I Liverpool aho yatsinze ibitego 12 harimo 8 bya shampiyona.
4. Gereth Bele yageze bwa mbere muri Tothenham 2007-2013 aza kuhava agaruka 2020-2021
Bele nyuma yo gufata inkuta zose za White Hart lane, yabaye umukinnyi wari uhenze ku isi ubwo yagurwaga na Real Madrid. Ntiyaje guhirwa nyuma y’uko Zinedine Zidane afashe Real Madrid byatumwe spurs imugarura, kuri Ubu akaba ari kuyikinira cyingana n’umwaka.
5. Wayne Rooney yageze muri Everton bwa mbere: 2002-2004 aza kuhava ahagaruka 2017-2018
Uyu mukinnyi yazamuye idarapo rye ubwo yatsindaga igitego ikipe ya Arsenal 2002 mbere yuko Manchester United imugura muri 2004, aha yahatwaye ibikombe 5 bya shampiyona, 1 cya champions league, nyuma asubira muri iyi kipe aho yakuriye.
Rooney yabaye uyoboye abatsinze ibitego byinshi kurusha abandi, mu ikipe ya Everton nyuma yo kuyigarukamo, aho yavuye yerekeza muri MLS.
6. Sol Campbell yageze bwa mbere muri Arsenal 2001-2006 azakugaruka 2010
Campbell yatunguye benshi 2001 ubwo yerekeje muri Arsenal avuye muri Tothenham mukeba wa Arsenal w’ibihe byose. Agarutse yaje gukina imikino 14 muri Arsenal 2009/10, yari yaravuye muri Arsenal yerekeje muri Portsmouth.
7. PAUL POGBA yageze bwa mbere muri Manchester United 2009-2012, Agaruka 2016 kugeza na nubu.
Paul Pogba nyuma yo kuva muri academy ya Manchester united, ku myaka 19 yerekeje muri Juventus aho yigaragaje nk’umwe mu bakinnyi isi ifite beza hagati byatumye manchester united imugura angana na miliyoni £89 aca agahigo ko kuba yari ahenze kU isi. Kujyeza ubu aracyari muri manchester united aho yatwaranye nayo Europa league.
8. NEMANJA MATIC yageze bwa mbere muri chelsea 2009-2011, agaruka : 2014-2017
Ikipe ya Chelsea yasinyishije uyu munya serbia miliyoni £1.5m muri 2009 aho yakinnye imikino 3 mu ikipe ibanza aza kwerekeza Vitesse Arnhem aho yagurishijwe muri Benefica. Nyuma yo kugira ibihe byiza muri Benefica igihe kingana n’imyaka 3, chelsea yongeye kumugura kuri miliyoni £21.
Umwanditsi: NSENGIYUMVA Jean Marie Vianney.


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Basketball: Hasojwe ingando y’abana yitabiriwe n’abagera kuri 43
Yanditswe na Nkomeje Guillaume
Kuva tariki 19 kugeza 29 Ugushyingo 2018 mu kigo k’Ishuri rya Kigali Christian School riherereye Kibagabaga habereye ingando y’abana bakiri bato yiswe “Spartans Basketball” igamije kwigisha no gukundisha abana gukina Basketball, aho yitabiriwe n’abagera kuri 43.
Iyi ngando ngarukamwaka yateguwe na Spartans Academy ku nshuro ya 6 yahuje abana baturutse mu bice bitandukanye bafite imyaka 12 ndetse na 15 mu kiciro cy’ abahungu n’abakobwa.
Joshua Kagwa, utoza Spartans Academy ari na we wateguye iyi ngando yishimira ko yagenze neza kandi n’abana bakaba baragize byinshi bunguka. Avuga ko kuva atangiye gutegura iyi ngando imaze gutanga umusaruro ufatika.
Ati “Hari abana bagiye bayizamukiramo nka Kamarewe Lydia, ni umwe mu bana bazakinira ikipe y’igihugu y’abakobwa batarengeje imyaka 16 kuko bamaze no kumuhamagara”.
Kagwa avuga ko iyi ngando yafashije ishuri rya Kigali Christian School kubona abana bitabiriye amarushanwa yahuje ibigo by’amashuri (30) mu batarengeje imyaka 15 azwi nka Junior NBA League Rwanda 2018.
Kayinamura Caleb Elion, umwe mu bana bitabiriye iyi ngando ufite imyaka 12, akaba yiga muri Kigali Christian School yemeza bizamufasha kuzamura urwego rwe rw’imikinire akaba yakina Basketball nziza.
Irakoze Immaculé Reponse, urangije amashuri abanza muri Kigali Christian School, usanzwe ukinira ikipe y’ikigo mu batarengeje imyaka 15 avuga ko iyi ngando yamugiriye akamaro kanini kuko hari byinshi yigiyemo abona bizamufasha kuzamura basketball akina.
Muri iyi ngando yamaze iminsi 10, hagiye hatumirwa abatoza ndetse n’abakinnyi b’uyu mukino kugira ngo bakundishe ndetse batere ishyaka aba bana gukunda Basketball. Aba barimo Ngwijuruvugo utoza REG BBC, Mutokambali Moise, wahoze atoza ikipe y’igihugu, Kazeneza Emile Galois kapiteni wa Espoir BBC na Kubanatubane Phillipe nawe ukinira Espoir BBC.
Iyi Spartans Academy yatangiye gutegura izi ngando muri 2015 zikorwa kabiri mu mwaka nyuma ya buri mezi 6 hamaze gutozwa abana bagera ku 100.


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YASUWE 35
Hejuru mu butegetsi bwa Afghanistan haravugwa ibyaha by’ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina no guhatira abagore gusambana. Itohozamakuru rya BBC ryaganiriye n’ababikorewe bavuga ko byabaye nk’umuco, abategetsi baho bahakana ibi bikorwa.
Amakuru dukesha BBC aravuga ko mu nzu iri mu nkengero za Kabul, BBC yaganiriye n’uwahoze ari umukozi muri guverinoma. Yifuza kudatangazwa kubera ingaruka zabyo, ariko yifuza ko isi imenye inkuru ye.
Uwari umuyobozi we, minisitiri ukomeye muri guverinoma, yamuhohoteye kenshi, amutegeka ko baryamana, we akamubwira ko yaje muri aka kazi kuko yagatsindiye agakwiriye.
Ati: “Ntabwo nari nzi ko ibi bintu nanjye byambaho. Yashatse kumfata ku ngufu mu biro. Mubwira ko ndibutabaze arandeka. Nibwo bwa nyuma namubonye. Narababaye cyane”.
Ntiyareze?
Arakomeza ati: “Hoya, nasezeye ku kazi. Ntawe nizeye. Iyo ugiye mu rukiko cyangwa muri polisi nibwo ubona uburyo bamunzwe na ruswa. Nta hantu wakwizera waregera. Iyo ubivuze buri gihe umugore niwe uhinduka ikibazo”.
Uyu wahoze ari umukozi wa guverinoma avuga ko hari abandi bagore babiri bamubwiye ko bafashwe ku ngufu n’uyu minisitiri. BBC ntiyabashije kugenzura ibi yavuze.
Avuga ko uyu mutegetsi akora ibi uko ashatse ntacyo yikanga kuko ari umuntu ukomeye muri guverinoma.
Afghanistan iza kenshi mu bihugu by’inyuma ku rutonde rw’ibihugu bigoye kuba umugore ku isi. Raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye ya 2018 ivuga ko abagore bagerageje kuvuga no kuregera bene ibi byaha aribo bahinduka abanyabyaha bakagirirwa nabi. Muri iki gihugu abagore kuvuga ibyaha nk’ibi bakorewe birakomeye.
Iyi ni impamvu abagore benshi baganiriye na BBC batifuje gutangazwa umwirondoro, gusa ntibatinya kuvuga ibyo bakorewe no mu nzego nkuru z’igihugu.
‘Ubu byabaye nk’ikintu kiri mu muco’
Undi mugore yaganiriye n’umunyamakuru wa BBC mu biro ashaka kuvuga inkuru ye. Yariho asaba akazi yujuje ibisabwa, ariko akabona ari uko abanje kubonana n’umukozi wa hafi wa Perezida Ashraf Ghani.
Ati: “Uyu mugabo uzamubona mu mafoto aba hafi ya perezida. Yansabye kuza mu biro bye. Ati ‘ngwino wicare ibyangombwa byawe ndaza kubyemeza’. Aranyegera cyane arambwira ngo reka tunywe nyuma turyamane”.
Arakomeza ati: “Nari mfite amahitamo abiri, kwemera cyangwa nkagenda. Iyo nza kwemera, siwe gusa byari kurangiriraho abandi bagabo benshi nabo bagombaga kunsaba ko dusambana ngo bamfashe. Nagize ubwoba ndagenda”.
Akazi arakareka?
Avuga ko yahamagaye urwego rwo muri guverinoma rubishinzwe bakamubwira bati: “Tekereza kuguha amafaranga kuri konti yawe ariko ukanga kuyafata”.
Uyu yasutse amarira mu kiganiro kubera uburyo yari akeneye akazi ngo abeho n’ingorane yashyizweho ngo akabone. Ati: “Ibi bituma ntasinzira. Bikantera agahinda no kwiheba”.
“Iyo ugiye kurega mu rukiko, polisi, umushinjacyaha, uw’ariwe wese muri abo nawe agusaba ko musambana. None niba bakora ibyo ni inde wagana? Ni ibintu byabaye nk’ibiri mu muco ubu, buri mugabo wese hano arifuza ko musambana”.
Iby’iki kibazo byari kuzakomeza gucecekwa cyangwa kunugwanugwa gusa iyo mu kwezi kwa gatanu, Jenerali Habibullah Ahmadzai wahoze ari umujyanama wa perezida, ubu uri mu bahanganye nawe, atakivuga mu kiganiro kuri televiziyo.
Uyu, yashinje abayobozi ku nzego nkuru z’igihugu n’abanyapolitiki “gushyigikira uburaya”
Ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu byanze guha ikiganiro BBC kuri aya makuru no gusubiza ku butumwa byandikiwe. Bisubiza gusa ko harebwa itangazo byasohoye bisubiza ibyavuzwe na Jenerali Ahmadzai rivuga ko ibyo yavuze ari ibinyoma bishingiye ku nyungu ze bwite.
Nargis Nehan, minisitiri muri guverinoma, yanditse kuri Twitter ati: “Nk’umugore uri muri guverinoma, ndemeza ko ibi bivugwa nta shingiro bifite”.
Ariko Fawzia Koofi uharanira uburenganzira bw’abagore ndetse kugeza vuba aha wari umudepite, avuga ko yakiriye ibirego byinshi by’abakorewe bene iri hohoterwa babikorerwa n’abagabo bari muri guverinoma.
Avuga ati:”Igisubizo cya guverinoma ni ukwirwanaho. Barabireba nk’ikibazo cya politiki aho kuba ikibazo cyugarije abagore bose muri Afghanistan”.
Avuga ko hari umuco wo kudahana, ko abagabo bakorera ibi abagore n’abakobwa barengerwa bityo bakarushaho gukomeza.
Guverinoma ubu yategetse ko hakorwa iperereza ku birego by’iri hohotera rishingiye ku gitsina. Riri gukorwa n’umugabo wo mu bushinjacyaha washyizweho na Perezida.
Jamshid Rasooli, umuvugizi w’Ubushinjacyaha yaganiriye na BBC mu biro bye, abazwa icyizere abantu bagirira iperereza bazakora.
Ati: “Itegeko Nshinga riha Ubushinjacyaha bukuru ubwigenge. Twabajije n’abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, abayobozi ba islam, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta bose ngo baboneke mu iperereza kugira ngo abantu bizere ko nta kubogama dufite”.
Yabwiye ibyo abagore baganiriye na BBC bavuga ko nta rwego bizeye rwo kuregera ibibazo byabo nk’ibi.
Asubiza ko bizeza kurinda umwirondoro w’umuntu wese watanga ikirego, no kurinda imiryango yabo.
Afghanistan yamaze igihe mu ntambara zahitanye abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi mirongo. Igice kimwe k’iyi ntambara cyarimo gusubiza uburenganzira n’agaciro abagore, bamburwaga n’ubutegetsi bw’aba-Taliban.
Abagore muri iki gihugu, bavuga ko nubwo ibintu bitameze neza ariko hari intambwe yatewe mu kubona uburenganzira kuva ubutegetsi bw’abatalibani bwahirikwa mu 2001.
Gusa bakavuga ko iyo ntambwe ntacyo izaba ivuze mu gihe gusambanywa nta bushake n’iirndi hohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikomeje gukorwa n’abategetsi ntibabiryozwe.


text:
Kuva aho riboneye ko hari abantu bamwe bamwe bihaye ingendo itameze neza y’ukuza barikika mu kiza biba umuyagankuba n’amazi, ishirahamwe rijejwe gukwiragiza amazi n’umuyagankuba mu bantu REGIDESO ryaciye ritangura kuza rirasuzuma mu bibanza bitandukanye riraba abo bikika mukiza.
Ni kuwa mbere igenekerezo rya 10 Rusama 2021 neza na neza i Nyarukenke muri zone Rushubi, komine Isale mu ntara ya Bujumbura benshi bakunze kwita Bujumbura Rural aho iryo shirahamwe Regideso ryasanze umuntu amaze igihe akoresha umuyagankuba ataco yinjiza mu kigega c’iryo shirahamwe, (ca Reta).
Uwo muntu basanze akoresha umuyagankuba atawucishije muri ca cuma cerekana uwuba usohotse (compteur), basanga bamuharurako amafaranga y’amarundi angana n’imiriyoni zitandatu n’ibihumbi amajana atanu (6.500.000Fbu).


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Bishikirizwa n’umushikiranganji w’imigenderanire y’Uburundi n’ayandi makungu n’ugufashanya mw’iterambere.
Ambassadeur Albert Shingiro yabishikirije mw’ijambo ryo gusozera ibirori vyo vy’inama igira 51 y’abashikiranganji ba ONU bajejwe ibibazo vy’umutekano mu karere ka Afrika yo hagati yariko ibera i Bujumbura kuva kuwa 24 gushika kuwa 28 Rusama 2021.
Yamenyesheje ko amatora yose azokurikira mu Burundi azotegurwa hongere hifashishwe uburyo bwo hagati mu gihugu, ivyo kuzera inze bikaba vyarahaze nk’uko yabandanije abishikiriza.
Ivyo akaba yabivuze yisunze ko ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajambere vyama bihura n’ibibazo vyo gutegura amatora , bimwe mw’ivyo bihugu bikaba vyama bihabwa imfashanyo ivuye hanze kubera amatora atwara uburyo bwinshi.
Uburundi bukaba bwarafashijwe gushika mu mwaka w’2015 aho ibihugu vyahora bifasha vyahagarika imfashanyo yo gutegura amatora ariko uburyo bukaba bwarabonetse , amatora akorwa neza . Imfashanyo zo hanze y’igihugu zikaba zizoza gufasha gusa muri wa mugambi wa Reta w’iterambere kandi vyose bikazokorwa mu mwumvikano worohereza kandi ugaha iteka impande zose.