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1Ni ukuri ni ukuri ndababwire, uwudaca mw'irembo ry'urugo rw'intama, ariko akuririra ahandi, uwo aba ari igisuma n'umwambuzi. 2Ariko uwuca mw'irembo ni we mwungere w'intama. 3Umurarizi w'irembo aramwugururira, kandi intama zumva ijwi ryiwe; ahamagara intama ziwe mu mazina yazo, akaziturutsa. 4Kandi iyo amaze guturutsa iziwe zose, azija imbere, zikamukurikira kuko zizi ijwi ryiwe. 5Ariko uwo zitazi ntizomukurikira na mba, zomuhunga, kuko zitazi amajwi y'abandi. 6Yesu abacira uwo mugani, ariko bo ntibatahura ivyo ababwira ivyo ari vyo. 7Nuko Yesu yongera kubabwira ati: "Ni ukuri ni ukuri ndababwire, ni jewe rembo ry'intama." 8Abanyitangiye imbere bose bari ibisuma n'abambuzi, ariko intama ntizabumviye. 9Ni jewe rembo, kandi uwushika mu rugo wese aciye muri jewe arakizwa; agataha, agaturuka, akaronka ubwatsi butotahaye. 10Igisuma ntikizanwa n'ikindi, atari ukwiba, ukwica n'ugutikiza; nayo jeho nazanywe no kugira ngo zironke ubugingo, kandi ngo ziburonke busagutse. 11Ni jewe mwungere mwiza; umwungere mwiza yigura intama ziwe. 12Ariko umucangero, atari umwungere bwite, n'intama ntizibe iziwe, iyo abonye ibingira rije, ata intama, agahunga, ibingira rikazisahura, rikazishwiragiza. 13Arahunga, kuko ari umucangero, atababaye intama. 14Ni jewe mwungere mwiza, ndazi izanje, n'izanje ziranzi, 15nk'uko Data anzi, nanje nkamumenya; kandi ndigura intama zanje. 16Kandi mfise n'izindi ntama zitari izo muri uru rugo, na zo nyene birankwiye kuzija imbere, zizokwumva ijwi ryanje, hazoba umukuku umwe n'umwungere umwe. 17Igituma Data ankunda, ni uko ndekura ubugingo bwanje, ngo mpeze nsubire kubwakira. 18Nta n'umwe abunyaka, kuko ndaburekura kubwanje; mfise ububasha bwo kuburekura, mfise n'ububasha bwo gusubira kubwakira. Ico ni co cagezwe nahawe na Data." 19Abayuda bongera kumupfa kubwo ayo majambo, 20benshi muri bo bati: "Arimwo dayimoni, kandi yasaze; mumwumviririza iki?" 21Abandi bati: "Erega ayo majambo si nk' ayo uwuhagazweko na dayimoni; mbega dayimoni arashobora guhumura amaso y'impumyi?" 22Maze haza imisi mikuru yo kwibuka uguhumanurwa kw'urusengero i Yerusalemu, hari mu rushana. 23Yesu agendagenda mu rusengero mw'ibaraza rya Salomo. 24Abayuda baramukikiza, baramubaza bati: "Mbega uzotujuragiza kugeza ryari?" Asangwa uri Kristo bidufoborere. 25Yesu arabishura ati: "Narababwiye, ariko ntimwizera. Ibikorwa nkora mw'izina rya Data, ni vyo binshingira intahe. 26Ariko ntimwizera, kuko mutari abo mu ntama zanje. 27Ababaye intama zanje bumva ijwi ryanje, nanje ndabazi, na bo barankurikira, 28kandi nanje ndabaha ubugingo budashira, nta ho bazokwigera bapfa rubi gushitsa ibihe bidashira, kandi nta wushobora kubanshikura mu kuboko kwanje. 29Data yabampaye ni we aruta bose; nta wushobora kubashikura mu kuboko kwa Data. 30Jewe na Data turi umwe." 31Buno Abayuda bongera gutora amabuye, ngo bayamutere. 32Yesu arababwira ati: "Naberetse ibikorwa vyiza vyinshi bivuye kuri Data, ikibatuma kuntera amabuye muri ivyo bikorwa ni ikihe?" 33Abayuda baramwishura bati: "Ntituguterera amabuye ku bwo igikorwa ciza, ariko ni kuko watyojeje Imana; kuko wewe uri umuntu ukigira Imana." 34Yesu arabishura ati: "Mbega ntihanditswe mu vyagezwe vyanyu, ko navuze nko muri imana?" 35None ko yabise imana, bamwe ijambo ry'Imana ryashitseko (kandi ivyanditswe ntibishobora guhinduka), 36mwebwe mubwira mute uwo Data yejeje, akamutuma mw'isi, ko atyojeje Imana, kuko navuze nti: "Ndi Umwana w' Imana? 37Asangwa ntakora ibikorwa vya Data, ntimunyemere; 38ariko ni nabikora, naho jewe mutanyemera, mupfe kwemera ibikorwa, kugira ngo mumenye, mutahure, yuko Data ari muri jewe, nanje nkaba muri Data. 39Nuko bongera kurondera ingene bomufata, abava mu maboko. 40Avayo, yongera kuja hakurya ya Yorodani, ha hantu Yohana yabatiriza ubwa mbere, agumayo. 41Benshi baza kuri we; baravuga bati: "Yohana nta kimenyetso yakoze, ariko ivyo Yohana yavuze vyose kuri uwo vyari ivyo ukuri." 42Kandi benshi bamwizererayo.
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Intumwa yiyariye ya ONU ku kibazo cya ONU David Nabarro avuga ko impungenge zireba ikwirakwira rya EBOLA ubu ziganje mu burengerazuba bwa Sierra Leone.
Aha ni mu nkengero z’umujyi wa Port Loko , mu murwa mukuru Freetown ndetse no mu majyaruguru ya Gineya. Yasobanuye ko Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’abafatanya bikorwa bawo bazashyir aingufu nyinshi muri utwo turere kugirango barandure Ebola.
Nabarro yabwiye Ijwi ry’Amerika ko ubwiyongere bw’ubwandu bwa EBOLA mu burengerazuba bwa Sierra Leone bwatewe n’uko abaturage baho batitabiriye inyigisho bahawe zo kwirinda Ebola.
Nabarro avuga ko hagikenewe ibindi bitanda byo gushyira mu bigo bivura Ebola, kandi ko hakenewe abakozi bo mu rwego mpuzamahanga. Yagize ati, hakenerwa hafi abantu 300 bo gukora mu kigo gifite ibitanda by’abarwayi 50.

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Ni nyuma yaho ku mukino wahuje Mukura Victory Sports na Rayon Sports mu cyumweru gishize, habaye imvururu zishingiye ku marozi, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda FERWAFA ryemeye ko mu Rwanda ikoreshwa ry’amarozi mu mupira w’amaguru rihari ndetse ishyiraho ibihano biteganyirijwe abazagaragarwaho ayo marozi.
Ni nyuma yaho ku mukino wahuje Mukura Victory Sports na Rayon Sports mu cyumweru gishize, habaye imvururu zishingiye ku marozi, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda FERWAFA ryemeye ko mu Rwanda ikoreshwa ry’amarozi mu mupira w’amaguru rihari ndetse ishyiraho ibihano biteganyirijwe abazagaragarwaho ayo marozi.
Mu nama iherutse kuba yahuje amakipe yo mu cyiciro cya mbere,abayobozi b’ayo makipe n’abagize inteko nyobozi ya FERWAFA yagarutse kuri ibyo bibazo by’amarozi bigenda bigaragara hirya no hino ku bibuga by’amwe mu makipe, birangira bashyizeho ibihano kubazajya bafatwa bayakoresheje.
- Vicent De Gaule Umuyobozi wa FERWAFA
Nyuma yo kuganira ingingo kuyindi ndetse no kungurana ibitekerezo muri iyi nama, hakaba hafashwe imyanzuro ikurikira:
Abayobozi b’amakipe bagomba kumenya ko ikibazo cy’imyumvire ku marozi gifite ingaruka mbi zikomeye ku iterambere ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, no ku isura y’igihugu muri rusange; ndetse ni muri urwo rwego;
Umutoza bizagaragaraho FERWAFA izajya imuhanisha kudatoza imikino 4 n’amande ya 200.000 Frw;
Umukinnyi bizagaragaraho azajya ahanishwa kudakina imikino 3 n’amande ya 100.000Frw;
Ikipe byagaragayemo incuro 3 izajya ikatwa amanota 3 n’amande ya 500.000Frw;
Aka kaduruvayo kabaye kuri uyu mukino wa Mukura Victory Sports na Rayon Sports byatumye Nzamwita Vincent De Gaule umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda (FERWAFA) anenga abasifuzi basifuye uwo mukino,avuga ko batari bakwiye kwinjira mu kibuga ngo bakize abakinnyi ndetse banigizayo abana batoragura imipira (Ball Boys) n’abafana, kuko bitari mu nshingano zabo.
Ndacyayisenga Fred
Ibitekerezo
ariko murwanda iyumuntu ahahwe Akazi wagirango aba agabiwe URAMBWIRA KO ABASWA BIRIWE MUNAMA BANYWA AMAZI Y INYANGE BARANGIZA NGO IKIPE YEMEREWE KUROGA INSHURO ESHATU IKABONA GUHANWA???IMISORO YACU MURYA NTANICYO MUTUMARIYE GUSA Kanda hano umusubize
Uwashaka Yayakoresha Nubwengebwe Kanda hano umusubize


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Abagize akanama k’amahoro n’umutekano ku isi (UNSC) bazaba bari mu Burundi muntangiriro z’icyumweru gitaha kwihera ijisho uko ibintu byifashe muri icyo gihugu gikomeje kurangwamo ubwicanyi n’ umutekano muke.
Amakuru dukesha ijwi rya Amerika (VOA) aravuga ko izo ntumwa zizaba ziyobowe n’ Ambasaderi wa Amerika muri LONI, Samantha Power, n’uw’u Bufaransa, Francois Delattre.
Izo ntumwa za LONI mu Burundi zizaba zigiye kwisuzumira uko ibintu bihagaze nyuma y’aho abagize UNSC bose uko ari 15 tariki 12/11/2015 bafashe umwanzuro w’uko abahanganye bose mu Burundi bahagarika imirwano bakajya mu biganiro byo kugarura Amahoro. Bavuga yuko ibyo biganiro byabera muri Uganda, ku muhuza Perezida Yoweri Museveni, cyangwa muri Ethiopia ku cyicaro gikuru cya LONI.
Hanafashwe umwanzuru w’uko muri icyo gihugu hakoherezwayo ingabo mpuzamahanga zo kubungabunga umutekano. Uwo mwanzuro wari wateguwe n’u Bufaransa.
Kuva icyo gihe kugeza ubu nta kintu kirakorwa. Ubutegetsi mu Burundi bwahakanye yuko boshobora kwemera yuko ingabo z’amahanga zabukandagirira ku butaka ngo zije kubungabunga umutekano kandi Bujumbura yo ivuga yuko ubwayo itananiwe kwibungabungira umutekano. Bujumbura ikanavuga y’uko izo ngabo ziramutse zigiyeyo u Burundi bwabifata nk’aho bwatewe bukazirwanya !
Na none Bujumbura yakomeje kwanga ibiganiro itanga amananiza atandukanye. Bwa mbere yavuze yuko yemera ibiganiro ngo ariko bikabera ku butaka bw’u Burundi, hanyuma iza kuvuga yuko hari abo ishobora kuganira nabo n’abo idashobora gupfa yicaranye nabo cyane ngo babandi bashatse gukora kudeta.
Mu cyumweru gishize ubutegetsi mu Burundi bwatangaje yuko noneho bwiteguye kujya mu biganiro na buri wese, harimo n’abo bashinjwa yuko bashatse gukora kudeta.
Amasaderi wa Amerika muri LONI, Samantha Powe
Uko Bujumbura yisubiyeho ikemera gushyikirana na buri wese byatumye benshi bibaza y’uko ari ikinamico rya politiki. Ariko noneho igisubizo gishobora kuba kibonetse. Ikindi ni uko yari yumvise urwo ruzibduko rw’izo ntumwa za LONI ntiyashaka yuko yabazwa byinshi kuri icyo kibazo !
Ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru habayeho gutanguranwa CNDD-FDD igatumira ikiswe ibiganiro kuri uyu wa kabiri byahuje inzego zitandukanye z’abaturage na leta. Ibi biganiro bigamije kureba icyakorwa ngo imidugararo imaze amezi 8 ihoshe. Gusa abasesengura politiki y’u Burundi baranenga ibi biganiro kuko bitatumiwemo abarwanya ubutegetsi n’abagize societe civile.
Commission National de dialogue Interburundi ( ugenekereje mu kinyarwanda ni komisiyo igamije guhuza abarundi biciye mu biganiro) niyo yateguye ibi biganiro, itumiramo abahagarariye amashyaka akorera mu Burundi, amadini societe civile, abahagarariye abagore, abahagarariye urubyiruko, ndetse n’abahagarariye igisirikare na polisi.
Ibi biganiro byatangiye ntibigaragaramo abarwanya ubutegetsi bari mu buhungiro ndetse na societe civile yigenga nayo ikorera mu buhungiro. Ibi biganiro biri kubera mu Ntara ya Kirundo mu majyaruguru y’u burasirazuba bw’iki gihugu bije nyuma y’aho ibyarimo bitegurwa na Uganda binaniwe gusoza inshingano zabyo.
Ibi biganiro bihuje abaturage 400 bije nyuma akanama k’umutekano ka ONU gasabye leta iyobowe na Perezida Nkurunziza gusubukura mu maguru mashya ibiganiro bihuje impande zihanganye mu Burundi byasaga nkaho byasinzirijwe.
Birashoboka yuko abo bagize akanama ka LONI gashinzwe amahoro n’umutekano ku isi hari icyo bazakora kuburundi, nibasubirayo, Bujumbura izisubirira hahandi ho kunaniza imishyikirano no kwica abo itavuga rumwe nayo !
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Ibikoresho vy ' inkino, ibibuga n'ibindi vya nkenerwa mu nkino bigiye guhabwa impuzi ziri mu Rwanda kugira nazo zikine kuko n'uburenganzira bwazo.
Ivyo vyavugiwe mu rugendo Jacques Rogge yahoze ayoboye ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry’inkino za olimpike CIO yagize mu nkambi ya Mahama irimwo Abarundi barenga 50,000.
Rogge yamenyesheje kw' inkino zizohabwa amafaranga menshi kugira zitere imbere.
Infashanyo y'amadolari $392,000 ya Amerika niko gakemanyi Rogge yagemuriye impunzi ziri mu Rwanda kugira zishobore kuronka ibikoresho vyo gukina.
Uyo mugabo yamuka mu gihugu c’ Ububirigi akaba yamenyesheje kw'ashimishwa no kubona ukuntu abana bitanga mu nkino mw’ ikambi ya Mahama.
Umwe mu bahagarariye impunzi mu rukino rw’ amaboko basketball, amenyesha kw' iyo nfashanyo izobafasha gutera imbere.
Seraphine Mukantabana, umushikiranganji ajejwe impunzi mu Rwanda amenyesha ko gukina ari ngombwa no ku mpunzi, arico gituma iyo nfashanyo izotuma abana bidagadura.
Uwuronogoye HCR mu Rwanda, Azam Saber nawe nyene yashimye iyo nfashanyo, akaba yamenyesheje ko bagiye gushira inguvu nyishi mu nkino ku buryo mu mwaka 2020, mu nkino mpuzamakungu (jeux Olympiques) zizobera I Tokyo hazoba harimwo n'imiburiburi impunzi ennye mu ziri mu Rwanda zizirukira kw’ ibendera ry’ iryishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry’ inkino.


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Kwinjiza impunzi mu barwanyi bibangamiye amategeko n'uburenganzira bw'impunzi kw'isi.
Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ryitaho impunzi ryitwa, Refugees International, ritangaza ko ritewe amakenga kw’ubuhingiro buhabwa abasivile bakeneye kugarukirwa, buriko burageramirwa.
Iryo shirahamwe rivuga kw’impunzi z’Abarundi zivuga ko ziriko zirinjizwa mu murwi witwaje ibigwanisho, zikinjizwa n’imirwi y’abarundi hamwe n’abanyarwanda. Ibintu bavuga ko bikorerwa mur’ayo makampi y’impunzi, biratyoza amategeko mpuzamakungu kandi bishobora kudurumbanya umutekano m ntara.
Iryo shirahamwe, rikorera mu mujyi wa Washington, DC, muri Amerika, rivuga ko kubera ico kibazo cihutirwa, abantu bose bafise uruhara mu ntureka iri mu Burundi, reta y’Urwanda hamwe n’amakungu bitegerezwa vyose kwiyamiriza no guhakana vyivuye inyuma, iyo nyifato yo kwinjiza impunzi mu mirwi yitwaje ibigwanisho:
Iyo raporo isaba ko impande zose zegwa n’ikibazo c’indyane ziri mu Burundi, zisabwa kwubahiriza kandi zigakora ibishobotse vyose kugira ngo abasivile hamwe n’impunzi, bakingirwe, ntibinjizwe mu gisigikare.
Mu kiganiro Murisanga kw'Ijwi ry'Amerika, abanyagihugu bahawe akanya ko kuvugana n'impuguke kuri iki kibazo.


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Major Emmanuel Ndayikeza icegera c’umukuru w’ikambi ya Muha,na colonel Edouard Nshimirimana ajejwe gutumatumanako amakuru mu gisirikare kuva ku munsi wa mbere igenekerezo rya 28 Nyakanga 2015 ntibabonetse ku mirimo ya minsi yose.Amakuru ava mu gisirikare amenyesha ko boba barataye akazi.
Umuvugizi w’igisirikare colonel Gaspard Baratuza avuga ko Major Emmanuel Ndayikeza yari ku kazi kuwa gatanu igenekerezo rya 25 Nyakanga 2015,ariko ku munsi wa mbere igenekerezo rya 28 Nyakanga 2015 atatonze ku mirimo.
Ku makuru yavugwa ko Majoro Emmanuel Ndayikeza yoba yajanye n’abandi basirikare,col Gaspard Baratuza amenyesha ko atari vyo kuko n’abasirikare bari basanzwe bamucungerera ubuzima bakiri ku kazi kabo.
Colonel Gaspard Baratuza avuga ko bamaze kumenyesha ko iyo ntwazangabo mu gisirikare itatonze ku mirimo ku munsi wa mbere,ariko ko atawovuga ko yataye akazi kuko mu mategeko ivyo bivugwa mu gihe haheze iminsi umunani adatonda.
Mwomenya ko ikambi ya Camp Muha,iri mu makambi ariko yimurirwa mu gihugu hagati,aha n’inyuma yaho umukuru w’igihugu amenyeshereje ko iyo kambi iri mu makambi atunganirizwamwo gutembagaza ubutegetsi.
Ni vyiza kwitandukanya n ubutegetsi bwica abanyagihugu
Muraho neza,none izo ntwaramiheto nkuru zirahungiyehe ?ubwo rero n’ikibazo gikomeye cyane iyo ubonye abakuru b’igisirikare batangiye gucaho batoroka n’abato bagenda !!!Biteye amakenga !!!
Murakoze.
NIBATUNGANIRIZWE BOSE KUKO VYEREKANA NEZA KO HARI IMPAMVU BABIKOZE...NTAMWANA N’IKINONO !
Nagende Arijanye Nakare Ukurikira Umutware Atagiringuvu Ugakubitanwa Nawe
VYOSE NIKUBIHA UWITEKA KANDI NOGUSENGERA IGIHUGU TUGEZE AHATEMBA,.
none igisirikare nticorondera igituma batoroka niyo baja
ndaririra uburundi bwa nyaburunga muriko murahumanya !!muragowe !!
IYOKAMBI NIBAYIMURE
IYOKAMBI NIBAYIMURE
yase ko bohava agirirwa nabi
Aha...Rindira Mudatanz Igihugu Ningoga Urakubishwe Kudeta Yihuta Urafyina Nigisirikare Uzobahungirahe Kuraraguz Bazokunoba Namaboko Abo Bagenda Badutwarire Inkoho Turiyemej Kurwana Amazi Yarenz Inkombe Naband Bagend Nibirwanish Ndabasavye Tangur Kare Imisore Turiho Turashimiye Abaraye Bagiye Rega Sicanyina Duhe Inkoho Batama Ingendo Nziza Nabari Inyuma Bose
Nibashake bagende nkubu usanga barimuribabandi bategura kwica baba Génélale Bacu igisoda ntigipfakara.
Mbega Nikuberiki Mugirubwoba ? Ivyanditswe Bizoshika Erega ntajambo Ryavuzwe Nimana Rizokwigera Ribura Iherezo.. Uwihana Yokwihana Kuko Tugeze Kumunwa Wagwo.
Nabandi baracatoroka !
twabashimiye kuko bari baratevy nabandi turinyuma nibikoresho vyacu.
Haha...Abategetsi Nkabo Mugisirikare...Bosiba Kukazi Ntihamenyekane Icatumy Badatonda ?Abo Ba A T,,,nabo Bagige Badasezew ?Aho Ho Ntaco Bar Bacunze
Haha...Abategetsi Nkabo Mugisirikare...Bosiba Kukazi Ntihamenyekane Icatumy Badatonda ?Abo Ba A T,,,nabo Bagige Badasezew ?Aho Ho Ntaco Bar Bacunze
Reka Turindire.Ngira Bazoza .Gaspard Azotubwra Ko Baje.
Reka Turindire.Ngira Bazoza .Gaspard Azotubwra Ko Baje.
None uyo Major hamw nuyo Colonel boba batorotse igisirkare baja hehe ?MURAGABA !Jew ivyo bintu bintey amakenga.


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IBIKURUBIKURU VYARANZE UMWAKA UHEZE
Raporo y’ivy’imanza
Kwemerwa n’amategeko
Si ngombwa ngo Ivyabona vya Yehova barinde kwemerwa n’amategeko kugira bakorere Imana. Ariko kwemerwa n’amategeko biratuma dushobora kugura canke gukota ibibanza vyo gusengeramwo no kwinjiza mu gihugu ibitabu vyacu.
Mu 2004, sentare zo mu Burusiya zarafuse ishirahamwe ry’Ivyabona vya Yehova ry’i Moscou. Ivyo vyatumye abavukanyi bacu b’i Moscou barushiriza guhamwa. Abapolisi barababurabuje, abantu barabakubagura bariko baramamaza, bene ibibanza bagiriramwo amakoraniro barahagarika amasezerano bari baragiraniye, bituma abavukanyi basigara batagira aho basengera. Ingingo yafashwe na ya Sentare y’Abanyaburaya ijejwe kwubahiriza agateka ka zina muntu mu 2010 yaremeje ko Uburusiya bwahonyanze agateka k’Ivyabona vya Yehova b’i Moscou, ica itegeka ko ishirahamwe ryabo risubira kwemerwa n’amategeko. Turahimbawe no kubamenyesha ko ku wa 27 Rusama 2015, Ishirahamwe ry’Ivyabona vya Yehova ry’i Moscou ryasubiye kwemerwa n’Urwego rw’i Moscou rukukira ubushikiranganji bw’ubutungane bwa leta y’Uburusiya.
Amakori
Amashirahamwe y’Ivyabona vya Yehova yo hirya no hino kw’isi ntariha amakori, nk’uko biri no ku yandi madini menshi n’amashirahamwe y’abagiraneza. Ariko rero, birashika amaleta amwamwe akadusaba amakori.
Muri Suwede, abategetsi bemeza ko Beteli ari ishirahamwe ry’ubudandaji be n’uko Abanyabeteli ari abakozi baryo aho kuba abitanze gukorera Imana. Leta iharura ko Beteli hamwe n’Abanyabeteli bategerezwa kuriha amahera y’amakori angana ibihumbi mirongo vy’amanyaburaya. Mu ntumbero yo gutunganya ico kibazo, Ivyabona bo muri Suwede barituye amasentare yo muri ico gihugu bongera barashingisha imanza zitandatu muri ya Sentare y’Abanyaburaya ijejwe kwubahiriza agateka ka zina muntu.
Kutaja mu gisoda kubera ijwi ryo mu mutima
Ivyabona vya Yehova barubahiriza itegeko rya Bibiliya ribasaba gufata ‘inkota zabo bakazicuramwo ibirimisho’ no ‘kutongera kwiga kurwana.’ (Yes. 2:4) Ntibaja mu gisoda naho amaleta amwamwe adategekanya ibikorwa bisubirira ivya gisirikare.
Amategeko yo muri Koreya y’Epfo ntiyemerera umuntu kwanka kuja mu gisoda kubera ijwi ryiwe ryo mu mutima. Mu myaka irenga 60 iheze, Ivyabona b’abagabo barenga 18.000 barapfunzwe kubera banse kuja mu gisoda. Muri ico gihugu, ni Ivyabona bake usanga badafise umugenzi canke incuti imaze gupfungwa. Mu 2004 no mu 2011, Sentare yubahiriza ibwirizwa shingiro yo muri Koreya y’Epfo yaremeje ko ukwo gupfungwa guhuye n’ibwirizwa shingiro. Ariko rero, muri Mukakaro 2015, iyo sentare yarashashe kugira isubire kwihweza ico kibazo. Ivyabona vya Yehova bo kw’isi yose basenga basaba ko ico kibazo kimaze imyaka n’iyindi cotorerwa umutima kugira ngo abavukanyi bakiri bato bo muri ico gihugu ntibasubire gupfungwa bazira ukwizera kwabo.
Ivyabona vya Yehova batatu bo muri Eritreya baramaze imyaka 22 bapfunzwe bazira ko banse kuja mu gisoda kubera ijwi ryabo ryo mu mutima. Paulos Eyassu, Negede Teklemariam na Isaac Mogos ntibarigera barengutswa muri sentare kugira biregure. Bo hamwe n’ibindi Vyabona 50 bagizwe n’abagabo n’abagore, baguma ari intahemuka naho bapfungiwe ahantu habi kandi bakaba bafatwa nabi. Turizigiye ko Yehova ‘yumva ukuniha’ kw’abapfunzwe bahorwa ukwizera kwabo be n’uko azobafasha.
—Zab. 79:11.
Muri Ukraine, Vitaliy Shalaiko yaratumweko muri Myandagaro 2014 kugira yinjire igisoda igihe ico gihugu cariko kiritegurira intambara. Uwo muvukanyi yaranse kubera ijwi ryiwe ryo mu mutima, ariko aremera ko yokora ibikorwa bisubirira ivya gisirikare. Umushikirizamanza yamwagirije ko ariko arahunga igisirikare kandi rukamvye, mugabo sentare yariko iramwumviriza be na sentare y’iyungururizo zasanze ata kimwagira. Sentare y’iyungururizo yavuze ko umutekano muke atari impamvu yotuma abantu bakwa uburenganzira bafise, be n’uko “imvo z’umutekano w’igihugu zidakwiye gutuma umuntu yakwa uburenganzira bwo kutaja mu gisoda abitumwe n’ijwi ryiwe ryo mu mutima.” Uyo mushikirizamanza yaciye asubira kwunguruza. Ku wa 23 Ruheshi 2015, Sentare nkuru yo muri Ukraine ica imanza z’amatati n’ivyaha yarashigikiye sentare zo hasi. Yaremeje ko uburenganzira bwo kutaja mu gisoda kubera ijwi ryo mu mutima no gukora ibikorwa bisubirira ivya gisirikare bugumaho naho igihugu coba kigeramiwe.
Ku bijanye n’ivyiza vyavuyemwo, umuvukanyi Shalaiko avuga ati: “Narakomejwe n’amajambo ari muri Yeremiya 1:19. Nari niteguriye icovamwo cose; igihambaye kwari ukuguma ndi intahemuka kuri Yehova. Ndazi neza ko atazokwigera ampeba, ahubwo ko azompa ububasha bwo kuguma ndi intahemuka. Ivyavuyemwo nta vyo nari niteze. Izo sentare zose uko ari zitatu zaranyambitse izera. Kandi igihe nariko ndumvirizwa, narabonye ko abavukanyi banshigikiye. Sinigeze numva ko nahebwe.”
Ibirori vyo guhayagiza igihugu
Ibirori vyo guhayagiza igihugu na vyo nyene biratera ingorane abakirisu. Abakiri bato ni bo canecane boshobora kuremerwa ngo bahemukire Yehova igihe abategetsi b’ishure babahase ngo baririmbe ururirimbo ruhayagiza igihugu canke ngo baramutse ibendera.
Mu Rwanda mu ntara ya Karongi, abajejwe ishure baragirije abanyeshure b’Ivyabona batari bake ko batubaha ururirimbo ruhayagiza igihugu kubera banse kururirimba. Barirukanywe kw’ishure no gupfungwa barapfungwa. Ku wa 28 Munyonyo 2014, Sentare isubiramwo imanza y’i Karongi yarambitse izera abo banyeshure, ivuga ko kuba banse kuririmba ururirimbo ruhayagiza igihugu bidasobanura ko batarwubashe. Ivyabona bakiri bato bo mu bindi bihugu vyo muri Afrika nka Kamerune, Kongo (Kinshasa), Guinée équatoriale na Malawi, na bo nyene barahuye n’iyo ngorane, kandi hamwehamwe barirukanywe kw’ishure. Abavukanyi bo muri ivyo bihugu bariko baragerageza gusigurira abategetsi n’abakuru b’amashure impagararo y’Ivyabona vya Yehova.
Muri Kigarama 2013, hari ishure rya leta ry’i Lepaera muri Honduras ryanse guha impapuro z’umutsindo abanyeshure babiri b’Ivyabona kubera banse kuririmba ururirimbo ruhayagiza igihugu no kuvuga ko batazohemukira ibendera. Mu ntumbero yo gutorera umuti ico kibazo, abashingwamanza babiri basanzwe ari Ivyabona vya Yehova barabonanye n’uwuserukira Ubushikiranganji bw’indero, baramubwira imanza zaciwe mu bindi bihugu zishigikira impagararo y’abo banyeshure b’Ivyabona. Uwo mutegetsi yarabakiriye neza, aranemera ko abo banyeshure n’abavyeyi babo bokwandikira umuyobozi ajejwe ivy’amategeko mu Bushikiranganji bw’indero muri Honduras bakamumenyesha ico kibazo cabo. Uwo muyobozi amaze kwihweza ivyo banditse, yaciye asohora ingingo ku wa 29 Mukakaro 2014 ivuga ko ‘abantu bose bafise uburenganzira bwo kwiga ata n’umwe akumiriwe kubera imvo iyo ari yo yose,’ aca ategeka ko abo banyeshure b’Ivyabona bahabwa impapuro zabo z’umutsindo.
Kuvangura amadini
Mu bihugu vyose, Ivyabona vya Yehova barubaha itegeko rya Yezu ribasaba kubwira inkuru nziza y’Ubwami abandi bantu, gukoranira hamwe n’abo basangiye ukwemera no kwama biga Ijambo ry’Imana. Barubaha kandi itegeko rya Bibiliya ribasaba kwigisha abana babo amategeko ya Yehova no “kwirinda . . . amaraso.” (Ivyak. 15:20; Gus. 6:5-7) Rimwe na rimwe, kugamburuka ayo mategeko biratuma tudahuza n’abajejwe intwaro kubera batahura nabi impagararo yacu.
Muri leta ya Floride muri Amerika, hari umucamanza yahaye nyina w’abana atari Icabona uburenganzira bwose bwo kwigisha ivy’Imana abana biwe batatu. Se wabo w’Icabona yategetswe kutigisha abo bana ikintu na kimwe giteye kubiri n’inyigisho za Gatolika. Se w’abo bana yarunguruje, maze ku wa 18 Myandagaro 2014, sentare y’iyungururizo ica ifata ingingo itandukanye n’iya sentare ya mbere. Iyo sentare, yishimikije izindi manza zari zaraciwe imbere y’aho, yanditse iti: “Nta ho vyigeze vyemerwa ko umuvyeyi atabana n’abana biwe yakwa uburenganzira bwo kubigisha ivyo yemera, igihe ata bimenyamenya bitomoye bihari vyerekana ko izo nyigisho zogirira nabi abo bana.”
Iyo ngingo iratuma abo bana baguma bungukira ku nyigisho no ku buyobozi bwiza Yehova atanga. Bose bariko baratera imbere neza mu vy’impwemu kubera ko bifatanya n’ishengero ryo mu karere barimwo. Se wabo yavuze ati: “Kwihanganira ico kintu biriko birantyorora cane. Mperuka gushikirwa n’ibintu bigerageza ukwizera, ariko Yehova yaramfashije kuguma nshikamye! Ndazi ko uruhamo ruri mu vyo twemeye igihe twafata ingingo yo gukorera Yehova.”
Efigenia Semente, nyina w’abana batatu wo muri Namibiya, yarashikiwe n’ikintu gikomeye cagerageje ukwizera kwiwe. Igihe yari mu bitaro kwibaruka umwana agira gatatu, vyaragoranye bica bituma sentare iha abaganga n’abo mu muryango wiwe atari Ivyabona uruhusha rwo kumutera amaraso ku nguvu. Semente yaranse yivuye inyuma yongera aritwara kugira aburanire uburenganzira bwiwe bwo kwihitiramwo uburyo bwo kuvurwa. Ku wa 24 Ruheshi 2015, Sentare ntahinyuzwa ya Namibiya yarashigikiye Semente, ivuga ko “uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramwo icokorwa ku mubiri wawe, waba uri umuvyeyi canke utari we, ari ntayegayezwa.” Semente yavuze ati: “Twarabonye ko Yehova adushigikiye ku rugero tutari bwigere tubona. Ntiworaba ingene ari vyiza kuba muri uyu muryango w’abavukanyi! Vy’ukuri, Yehova aratwitwararika.”
Ivyabona bo mu Buswise baramamaza ku mugaragaro mu mabarabara yo mu bisagara bikurubikuru. Ariko rero, igisagara ca Jeneve carasohoye itegeko ribuza gushira “utuntu turiko amakuru ajanye n’ivy’idini canke akikiriza kuri vyo mu bibanza bihuriramwo abantu benshi.” Ivyabona baciye bitura ubutunganye, bavuga ko iryo tegeko “rinigira mu menshi ubwigenge abantu bafise bwo gusenga aho bashaka no gushikiriza ivyiyumviro.” Sentare yarashigikiye Ivyabona, kandi ubu Ivyabona bariko bararabira hamwe n’abajejwe intwaro ibibanza bibereye boshiramwo twa tuntu tw’amapine hamwe n’amasaha bodushiraho.
Abategetsi bo muri Azerbayijani barongereje ishaka mu kubuza ibikorwa vy’Ivyabona vya Yehova. Ubushikiranganji bujejwe umutekano bwama bwarengukije Ivyabona kugira basambishwe. Ubwo bushikiranganji kandi burasaka amazu y’Ivyabona burondera ibitabu leta itemera ko vyinjira mu gihugu. Amakungu yarateye ivyatsi ivyabaye muri Ruhuhuma 2015 igihe ubwo bushikiranganji bwapfunga Ivyabona babiri, Irina Zakharchenko na Valida Jabrayilova, bubahora ko babwiye ababanyi babo inyigisho zo muri Bibiliya. Naho tubabazwa n’ako gatotezo, turahimbarwa n’uko abamamaji bo muri ico gihugu bagumana umwete kandi bakabwira abantu “inkuru nziza y’ubwami” babigiranye umutima rugabo.
—Mat. 24:14.
Leta y’Uburusiya iguma iburabuza igikorwa c’Ivyabona vya Yehova. Gushika ubu, leta y’Uburusiya ivuga ko ibitabu 80 vy’Ivyabona vya Yehova birimwo ivyiyumviro vy’intagondwa. Ivyo bisobanura ko gutunga ivyo bitabu canke kubiha abandi bitemewe n’amategeko, aho hakaba harimwo na ca Gitabu Canje c’Inkuru za Bibiliya. N’ikindi kandi, muri Kigarama 2014, Sentare ntahinyuzwa y’Uburusiya yaratangaje ko urubuga rwacu jw.org ari urw’intagondwa. Amashirahamwe yo mu Burusiya atanga umuhora wa internet yaciye azibira urubuga rwa jw.org, kandi kurumenyekanisha ntivyemewe n’amategeko. Kuva muri Ntwarante 2015, abakozi ba duwane baranse ko hagira igitabu na kimwe c’Ivyabona cinjira muri ico gihugu, ushizemwo na Bibiliya hamwe n’ibitabu sentare zo mu Burusiya zaheruka gusuzuma zikavuga ko bitarimwo ivyiyumviro vy’intagondwa.
Turacafise urubanza muri sentare mu gisagara ca Taganrog, aho abategetsi bagirije abamamaji 16 icaha co gutunganya amakoraniro ajanye no gusenga hamwe no kuyitaba. Mu gisagara ca Samara, sentare yarahaye abategetsi uburenganzira bwo gufuta ishirahamwe ry’Ivyabona, yitwaje ngo ni iry’intagondwa. Naho abavukanyi bacu bo mu Burusiya bahanzwe, biyemeje kwishura ‘Imana ivyayo,’ ata gutinya ako gatotezo.


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Icyuka kibi kirakomeje mu mibanire hagati ya Irani na Arabiya Sawudite. Kuri uyu wa kane leta ya Irani yaciye ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mu gihugu bivuye muri Arabiya Sawudite.
Irani kandi iranashinja Arabiya Sawudite kugaba ibitero kuri ambassade yayo iri I Sanna umurwa mukuru wa Yemeni. Umuvugizi wa minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Irani Hossein Jaber Ansari yavuze ko kugaba ibitero kuri ambasade yabo biciye ukubiri n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga arinda z’amabasade.
Arabiya Sawudite imaze igihe igaba ibitero by’indege muri Yemeni bigamije gufasha ingabo za leta zihanganye n’inyeshyamba za ba Houthi babashi’ite. Kugeza ubu ntacyo Arabiya Sawudite irasubiza kuri ibyo birego bya Iran.
Kuri uyu wa kane kandi Iran yatanze amabwiriza abuza abanyayirani gukora ingendo mu mujyi mutagatifu wa Mecca. Ibi byose bibaye nyuma yuko Arabiya Sawudite ifatiye icyemezo cyo guhagarika umubano na Irani mu cyumweru gishize, nyuma y’ubushyamirane bwatewe n’iyicwa ry’umuyobozi w’abashia, Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr.
Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr yicanywe n’abantu 46 baciwe imitwe. Iyicwa rya Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr ryababaje abatuye Irani, maze batwika ibiro bya ambasade ya Arabiya Sawudite.


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Umusigiti wa Baqir ul Olum uri mu gisagara ca Kabul muri Afghanistani waturikiyemwo igisasu cahitanye abarenga 27. Ico gisasu caturikijwe n’umuntu yari ku maguru yiturikirijeko ico gisasu, ari mu mugwi w’abantu, hagati mu musigiti.
Abategetsi bamenyesha ko ata mugwi canke umuntu n’umwe arimenyekanisha ko ariyemerera ko ariwe yakoze ico gitero.
BBC ivuga ko abo mu bwoko bw’aba Shia, bagize ibice 15 kw’ijana vy’abanyagihugu ba Afghanistani, bamaze gutegwa incuro nyinshi muri aya mezi aheze.
Abagera kuri 14 baguye ku cibutso co mu gisagara ca Kabul mu kwezi guheze.
Nayo mu kwezi kw’indwi, igitero umugwi wa Islamic State wiyitiriye cahitanye abantu bagera kuri 80 bari mu rugendo rw’imyiyerekano rwari rwateguwe n’aba Shia mu gisagara ca Kabul.
NTAKUNDI NIBIHANGANE KUKO ALLAH AKORA IVYO ASHATSE
subhan lah mungu atawaona
Intambara iri hose turahojeje ababuze nukwihangana.


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Mu mwaka wa mbere atangiye shampiyona ari umutoza mukuru wa Rayon Sports, Masudi Djuma nta guca ku ruhande yahamije ko yiteguye gukora igisabwa cyose ariko akabona iyi kipe yegukana igikombe cya shampiyona nyuma yo kuyihesha icy’Amahoro umwaka ushize ari umutoza w’agateganyo.
Ati “Tuje muri shampiyona, ni igikombe kituzanye. Navuye i Burundi nje gutwara shampiyona, iby’Amahoro bizazamo nyuma, shampiyona niyo iri imbere. Ikintu cyose kizatuma tuyitwara tuzagikora.”
Masudi wahesheje Rayon Sports igikombe cya shampiyona muri 2004 ari umukinnyi, avuga ko ku isoko ry’abakinnyi ikipe ye yitwaye neza izana abo yari ikeneye kugira ngo bazibe icyuho cyari gisizwe n’abari bamaze kuva muri iyo kipe. Mu bakinnyi bashya iyi kipe yazanye, barimo Nahimana Shasiir waguzwe muri Vital’O, Moussa Camara wakiniraga AS Kasserine yamanutse mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri Tunisia n’abandi.
Ati “Mu ikipe yanjye uyu mwaka sinshaka umukinnyi uba wicaye hanze. Nuzicara nibura bizabe ari ukubera amahitamo y’umutoza, bitewe n’umukino cyangwa yavunitse. Buri mukinnnyi wese agomba gukina kandi agahora ari mu bihe byiza ku buryo ava no ku ntebe y’abasimbura agakora ibyo mushakaho.”
Ibyo umutoza Masudi avuga ntibitandukanye n’iby’umunyamabanga w’iyi kipe, Gakwaya Olivier, wemeje ko uyu mwaka batifuza ko uzamera nk’ushize aho igikombe cyabacitse mu mikino ya nyuma, bityo ngo biteguye kuba hafi ikipe kurushaho, abakinnyi bakitabwaho ku buryo bakina bishimye ari nako baha ibyishimo abafana.
Rayon Sports ifite ibikombe birindwi bya shampiyona, icya nyuma igiheruka mu 2013 ubwo yatozwaga n’umufaransa Didier Gomes da Rosa. Kuva icyo gihe ibindi bitatu byose byakurikiyeho byegukanywe na mukeba APR FC.
Iyi kipe yatangiye shampiyona y’uyu mwaka inyagira Police FC ibitego 3-0 bya Nahimana Shasiir na Kwizera Pierrot bose bakomoka i Burundi, byatumye ubu iri ku mwanya wa kabiri n’amanota atatu izigamye ibitego bitatu inganya na Bugesera FC ya mbere.
Ku mukino ukurikira, Rayon Spots izasura Espoir FC i Rusizi tariki 22 Ukwakira 2016 mbere yo gucakirana na AS Kigali kuri stade ya Kigali tariki 30 Ukwakira.


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Mu gihugu Autriche, ni ku mugabane wa Bulayi, abantu bataramenyekana baraturiye inyubakwa nshasha yaheruka kwubakirwa abimukira hafi y’urubibe ico gihugu gihana na n’ibihugu vy’Ubudagi na chekoslovakiya.
Umuryango utabara imbabare kw’isi, Croix Rouge watangaje ko abantu 48 bariko basaba ubuhungiro muri Autriche aribo bari bagiye kwimurirwa mur’iyo nyubakwa mu ndwi zibiri ziri imbere.
Abategetsi ba Autriche bamenyesha ko iyo nyubakwa yari ahitwa Alten-felden mu buraruko bw’ico gihugu yaturiwe mw’ijoro ryo kuwa kabiri rishira uwa gatatu.
Croix Rouge igereranya ko ivyononekaye vyari bifise agaciro kangana n’ibihumbi 335 vy’amadolari kandi ikamenyesha ko igiye kwubaka iyindi nyubakwa mur’ico kibanza nyene.


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AbanyeSomalia umunani, canke barenga, barishwe, ku murwa mukuru wa Somalia, Mogadisho, inyuma yuko umwihevyi yari afise imodoka yarimwo amabombe asetse imodoka, zari zitwaye abategetsi baserukira igihugu ca Qatar.
Abategetsi bavuga kw’abo bategetsi, baserukira igihugu ca Qatar, bari mu modoka z’ubushikiranganji bujejwe intwaro yo hagati, ataco babaye, muri ico gitero ca bombe, bakaba barabandanije gushika kw’ihoteri yabo.
Umurwi w’abarwanyi bakorana n’umurwi al-Qaida, al-Shabab, wariyitiriye ico gitero cabaye, ejo ku musi w’Imana, ku murwa mukuru, Mogadisho.
Naho batakaje ibice bitari bike, hagati no mu bumanuko bwa Somalia, ku nteko z’ishirahamwe ry’ibihugu ya Afrika, n’inteko za Reta ya Somalia, abarwanyi b’umurwi al-Shabab, barabandanya kugira ibitero.
Mu kwezi guheze, abantu barenga mirongo itatu barapfuye, igihe abarwanyi b’umurwi al-Shabab, batera ikibanza kirimwo sentare ntahinyuzwa y’igihugu, ku murwa mukuru, Mogadisho.


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Ibitero by’iterabwoba ku kibuga cy’indege cya Zaventem na Metro ya Maalbek mu Bubiligi bimaze kugwamo ababarirwa muri 27 no gukomeretse ababarirwa muri 50 barimo n’Umunyarwandakazi.
Ambasaderi w’u rwanda mu Bubiligi yatangaje ko uwakomeretse ari umunyeshuri w’umunyarwanda wiga muri icyo gihugu.
Ati"Yakomeretse, afite akabaru k’igisasu (eclat) mu kuguru. Twavuganye ameze neza ashobora gusezererwa mu bitaro isaha ku isaha.
Ibisasu bibiri byaturikiye ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Zaventem mu Bubiligi no kuri Metro ya Maalbek mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Kabiri.
Ibiro Ntaramakuru Belga bivuga ko igisasu cyatewe ku kibuga cy’indege cya Zaventem cyahitanye nibura 17.
Byaturikiye hafi y’ahategerwa indege za kompanyi yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, American Airlines.
Ikindi gisasu cyaturikiye kuri sitasiyo ya Metro ya Maalbek. Abatangabuhamya bavuga ko babonye umwotsi mwinshi ucucumuka muri iyo Metro, yegereye inyubako z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
RT ivuga ko icyo gisasu cyo kimaze guhitana abasasaga 10.
Umwe mu bagize guverinoma y’u Bubiligi yamaze gutangaza ko ari igitero cy’iterabwoba. Amafoto acicikana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga agaragaza abagenzi bari kuri icyo kibuga biruka badandabirana, bamwe bakomeretse abandi bararira.
Ingendo zose z’indege zanyuraga kuri icyo kibuga zahagaritswe, indege zari zikiri mu kirere ziyoborwa ku kibuga cya Antwerp.
Inzira zose za Metro naze zafunzwe mu mujyi wa Buruseli.
Igihugu cya Senegal cyashyize ingabo ku mupaka wa Gambia aho ziteguye guhirika Perezida Yahya Jammeh watsinzwe amatora akanga kuva ku butegetsi. Nubwo Senegal ari yo iyoboye igitero, iri kumwe (...)
Edward Lowassa wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe akaba ari nawe mukandida ufatika wari uhanganya na Perezida John Pombe Magufuli yatawe muri yombi by’akanya gato azira gukoresha inama atabifitiye (...)
Umupasiteri witwa Patrick Mugadza yatawe muri yombi ku wa mbere azira guhanura ko perezida wa Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe azapfa muri uyu mwaka wa 2017. Mu kiganiro n’itangazamakuru, uyu mupasiteri (...)
Donald Trump watorewe kuyobora Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yatangaje ko agiye kuvaniraho u Burusiya ibihano kugira ngo nabwo bwemere kugabanya ibisasu bya kirimbuzi bufite. Mu kiganiro (...)
Abantu 65 bamaze kwicwa n’ubukonje bukabije mu duce dutandukanye tw’u Burayi cyane cyane mu gihugu cya Bulgaria. Abenshi mu bapfa biganjemo abasheshe akanguhe n’abatagira aho batuye; barimo umusaza (...)
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IKIGABANE CA CUMI N’UMUNANI
Yaragize “ivyiyumviro ashitseko mu mutima wiwe”
1, 2. Dondora urugendo Mariya yagize, wongere usigure igituma rutari rworoshe kuri we.
MARIYA yari yicaye atorohewe ku mwana w’igitwazi. Yari amaze amasaha n’ayandi awugenderako. Yozefu na we yariko agendera imbere yiwe bukebuke, ajana ibarabara rija mu gisagara ca kure c’i Betelehemu. Mariya yarasubiye kwumva uruyoya rwiginagurira mu nda yiwe.
2 Mariya yari akuriwe cane kuko Bibiliya imudondora ico gihe ikoresheje imvugo idakikiriza ngo “yari aremerewe n’imbanyi.” (Luka 2:5) Uko uwo mugabo n’umugore barengana umurima barenguka ku wundi, kumbure abarimyi bamwebamwe baba bariko bararimisha ibitungwa canke bateragira, barabitegereza maze bakibaza igituma umugore akuriwe gutyo yafashe urugendo. Ni igiki cari catumye Mariya ava i Nazareti aho yaba, agafata urwo rugendo rwa kure cane?
3. Ni ibanga irihe Mariya yahawe, kandi ni igiki tuza kwiga ku bimwerekeye?
3 Ivyo vyose vyatanguye amezi atari make imbere y’aho, igihe uwo Muyudakazi akiri muto yashingwa ibanga ritaribwigere rihabwa uwundi muntu n’umwe muri kahise k’abantu. Yari mu kuvyara umwana yobaye Mesiya, Umwana w’Imana! (Luka 1:35) Igihe Mariya yari yimirije kwibaruka, ni ho vyaba ngombwa ko afata urwo rugendo. Muri urwo rugendo, Mariya yarashikiwe n’ingorane zitari nke zagerageje ukwizera kwiwe. Nimuze twihweze icamufashije kuguma akomeye mu vy’impwemu.
Urugendo rwo kuja i Betelehemu
4, 5. (a) Ni kubera iki Yozefu na Mariya bagiye i Betelehemu? (b) Itegeko rya Sezari ryatumye haranguka ubuhanuzi ubuhe?
4 Yozefu na Mariya si bo bonyene babwirizwa gufata urugendo mwene urwo. Sezari Ogusito yari aherutse gutegeka ko mu gihugu haba iyandikwa, maze abanyagihugu bakaba bategerezwa kuja mu bisagara baturukamwo kugira ngo habe ari ho biyandikishiriza. None Yozefu yavyifashemwo gute? Iyo nkuru ivuga iti: “Na Yozefu araduga avuye i Galilaya, mu gisagara ca Nazareti, aja i Yudaya mu gisagara ca Dawidi citwa Betelehemu, kuko yari uwo mu nzu ya Dawidi no mu muryango wiwe.”
5 Si ikintu capfuye kwizana ngo Sezari ace atanga iryo tegeko muri ico gihe nyene. Ubuhanuzi bwanditswe nko mu binjana indwi imbere y’aho bwari bwaravuze yuko Mesiya yovukiye i Betelehemu. Muri ico gihe hariho igisagara citwa Betelehemu cari ku bilometero 11 gusa uvuye i Nazareti. Yamara rero, ubwo buhanuzi bwari bwaratomoye yuko Mesiya yovukiye i “Betelehemu Efurata.” (Soma Mika 5:2.) Kugira abantu bashike muri ako gasagara gatoyi ka Nazareti, bagenda ibilometero nka 130 baciye i Samariya. Aho ni ho i Betelehemu Yozefu yabwirizwa kuja, kuko ari ho ba sekuruza b’umuryango w’Umwami Dawidi baba, uno ukaba ari wo muryango Yozefu n’umugeni wiwe bompi bakomokamwo.
6, 7. (a) Ni kubera iki urugendo rwo kuja i Betelehemu rushobora kuba rwari rugoye kuri Mariya? (b) Kuba Mariya yari umukenyezi wa Yozefu vyagize ico bikoze gute ku ngingo Mariya yafata? (Raba kandi akajambo k’epfo.)
6 Mariya yoba yari gushigikira Yozefu mu ngingo yofashe yo gukurikiza nya tegeko? Ivyo ari vyo vyose, urwo rugendo rwomugoye cane. Bisa n’uko hari mu ntango z’agatasi ko muri uwo mwaka, gutyo hakaba hashobora kuba haza haragwa akavura gakegake kubera ko ici ryariko rirarangira. N’ikindi kandi, birabereye kuba harakoreshejwe imvugo ngo “araduga avuye i Galilaya” kubera ko ako gasagara k’i Betelehemu kari ahantu hakirurutse cane nko ku metero zirenga 760, ni ukuvuga ku mudugo uruhisha cane, umuntu akaba yamara imisi nk’ingahe ariko arawuduga. Bishoboka ko imisi bomaze kuri urwo rugendo yobaye myinshi kuruta iyo rwari rusanzwe rumara, kubera ko ukwo kuntu Mariya yari amerewe vyosavye ko aza araruhuka. Muri ico gihe, uwo mugore akiri muto yari akuriwe cane yoshimye rwose kuguma i muhira, aho yobaye ari kumwe n’incuti n’abagenzi biteguriye kumufasha ibise biramutse bimufashe. Ata gukeka yari akeneye kugira umutima rugabo kugira ngo afate urwo rugendo.
7 Naho vyari vyifashe ukwo, Luka yandika ko Yozefu yagiye “kugira yandikanwe na Mariya.” Aravuga kandi yuko Mariya “yari yahawe [Yozefu] ngo babane nk’uko yari yarasezeraniwe.” (Luka 2:4, 5) Kuba Mariya yari umukenyezi wa Yozefu vyaragize ikintu gihambaye bikoze ku ngingo Mariya yafata. Yabona ko umunega wiwe ari we mutwe wiwe mu bijanye n’ugusenga, akaba yaremera ibanga yahawe n’Imana ryo kumubera umufasha mu kumushigikira mu ngingo yofashe. * Ni co gituma yatoreye umuti iyo ngorane yashoboye kugerageza ukwizera kwiwe mu kwemera gusa akagamburuka.
8. (a) Ni ibindi bintu ibihe bishobora kuba vyaratumye Mariya ajana na Yozefu i Betelehemu? (b) Ni mu buryo ubuhe akarorero Mariya yatanze ari nk’itara rimurikira abasavyi b’Imana b’intahemuka?
8 Ni ikindi kintu ikihe cavyuriye Mariya umutima wo kugamburuka? Yoba yari azi bwa buhanuzi bwari bwaravuze yuko i Betelehemu ari ho Mesiya yovukiye? Bibiliya nta vyo ivuga. Ntidushobora guhakana ko yoba yari azi ubwo buhanuzi kuko cari ikintu bigaragara yuko cari gisanzwe kizwi n’indongozi z’idini, eka mbere n’abantu muri rusangi. (Mat. 2:1-7; Yoh. 7:40-42) Mariya yari azi neza ico Ivyanditswe bivuga. (Luka 1:46-55) Uko biri kwose, Mariya yaba yahisemwo gufata urwo rugendo kugira ngo agamburukire umunega wiwe, agamburuke itegeko ry’abajejwe intwaro, canke ubuhanuzi bwa Yehova ubwiwe, kibure akaba yafashe iyo ngingo kubera imvo zitandukanye, yaradusigiye akarorero keza utoraba. Yehova araha agaciro kanini abagabo n’abagore bafise agatima ko kwicisha bugufi no kugamburuka. Muri ibi bihe vya none aho usanga kuyoboka akenshi bisa n’ibiri muri kamere abantu basuzugura cane, akarorero Mariya yatanze kaguma ari nk’itara rimurikira abasavyi b’Imana b’intahemuka aho baba bari hose.
Ivuka rya Kristu
9, 10. (a) Ni igiki Mariya na Yozefu bashobora kuba bariyumviriye igihe bariko begereza Betelehemu? (b) Yozefu na Mariya baraye he, kandi kubera iki?
9 Mariya ategerezwa kuba yariruhukije igihe yatangura kubona Betelehemu akiri nka hariya. Igihe Mariya na Yozefu baduga imisozi, baca mu mirima y’imyelayo, ikaba ari yo yari isigaye kandi igeze kwimburwa, bashobora kuba bariyumviriye kahise k’ako gasagara. Ako gasagara nta co kari kavuze na gato ku buryo koharuwe mu bisagara vy’Ubuyuda nk’uko umuhanuzi Mika yari yarabivuze. Ariko, ni ho hari haravukiye Bowazi, Nawomi hanyuma Dawidi, hakaba hari haciye imyaka irenga igihumbi.
10 Mariya na Yozefu basanze ako gasagara karimwo abantu isinzi. Abandi bari bashitse imbere y’abo kugira ngo biyandikishe, kikaba ari co gituma ata kibanza baronse mu ndaro. * Nta handi bari kurara muri iryo joro uretse mu ruhongore rw’inka. Turashobora kwiha ishusho ingene Yozefu yabuze amahoro kubona umukenyezi wiwe ariko aricwa n’umubabaro ukomeye utari bwigere umushikira kandi waguma wiyongera. Niwumve na we aho hantu ibise vyamufatiye.
11. (a) Ni kubera iki ata mugore n’umwe atokwumvira akagongwe Mariya? (b) Ni mu buryo butandukanye ubuhe Yezu yari “imfura”?
11 Nta mugore n’umwe atokwumvira akagongwe Mariya. Imyaka nka 4.000 imbere y’aho, Yehova yari yaravuze yuko abagore bose bogize ububabare mu gihe c’ukwibaruka kubera icaha twarazwe. (Ita. 3:16) Nta kimenyamenya kihari cerekana ko Mariya atoba na we nyene yaragize mwene ubwo bubabare. Inkuru ya Luka ntiyigana mu buryo budomako ububabare Mariya yoba yaragize kuko yo yivugira gusa iti: “Yibaruka umwana wiwe w’umuhungu, imfura.” (Luka 2:7) Emwe, “imfura” yiwe yari ibonetse, ni ukuvuga imfura mu bana benshi Mariya yibarutse, bose hamwe bakaba n’imiburiburi bari indwi. (Mrk. 6:3) Ariko uwo mwana yobaye atandukanye n’abandi. Ntiyari imfura ya Mariya gusa, ariko kandi yari “imfura mu biremwa vyose” Yehova ubwiwe yaremye, wa Mwana w’ikinege w’Imana!
12. Mariya yaryamitse uruyoya rwiwe hehe, kandi ni gute ukuri kwerekeye iyo nkuru gutandukanye cane n’ibikino, ibicapo be n’utugenegene bijanye n’ivuka rya Yezu?
12 Aha ni ho rero iyo nkuru ica yongerako amakuru y’ido n’ido azwi cane, agira ati: “Amuzingira mu dutambara, amuryamika mu bwato bw’ibitungwa.” (Luka 2:7) Ibikino, ibicapo be n’utugenegene bigirwa hirya no hino kw’isi ku bijanye n’ivuka rya Yezu birakuza inkuru kuri ico kintu. Ariko raba ukuri aho kuri. Ubwato bw’ibitungwa ni ikintu bashiramwo ivyatsi ibitungwa biriramwo. Niwibuke ko uwo muryango wari waronse indaro mu ruhongore rw’inka, ahantu gushika n’ubu atawokwigera abona ko ari ikibanza kirimwo akayaga keza canke gisukuye. Mu vy’ukuri, ni abavyeyi abahe bohisemwo aho hantu ngo babe ari ho bibarukira batabuze ukundi bari bubigire? Abavyeyi nka bose usanga bashaka ko abana babo bamererwa neza. Ese ingene Mariya na Yozefu bipfuza ko Umwana w’Imana amererwa neza!
13. (a) Ni mu buryo ki Mariya na Yozefu bakoze ivyo bari bashoboye vyose bivanye n’uburyo bari bafise? (b) Ni gute muri iki gihe abavyeyi b’inkerebutsi bashobora kubona ibikwiye kuza imbere y’ibindi nka kumwe kwa Yozefu na Mariya?
13 Ariko rero, ntibaretse ngo ukuba hari ivyo batari bashoboye bitume bagira umujinya. Bakoze gusa ivyo bari bashoboye vyose bivanye n’uburyo bari bafise. Nk’akarorero, urabona ko Mariya ubwiwe yitayeho urwo ruyoya mu kuruzingira mu dutambara hanyuma akaruryamika neza mu bwato bw’inka, yizigiye adakeka ko rutokwishwe n’imbeho kandi ko atacoruriye n’urwara. Mariya ntiyaretse na gatoyi umwitwarariko yari afise ku bijanye n’uko ibintu vyari vyifashe ico gihe ngo utume asamara maze ntaronse urwo ruyoya ivyo yari ashoboye vyose. We hamwe na Yozefu bari bazi kandi yuko kwitwararika ivyo uwo mwana akeneye mu vy’impwemu cobaye co kintu gihambaye cane bomugiriye. (Soma Gusubira mu vyagezwe 6:6-8.) Muri iki gihe, abavyeyi b’inkerebutsi barabona ko ibintu mwene ivyo ari vyo bikwiye kuza imbere y’ibindi uko barerera abana babo muri iyi si ititaho ivy’impwemu.
Ukugenderwa kwatumye baremeshwa
14, 15. (a) Ni kubera iki abungere bari bashashaye kubona rwa ruyoya? (b) Ni igiki abo bungere bakoze aho baboneye Yezu mu ruhongore rw’inka?
14 Haradutse uruyogoyogo rwatumye aho hantu hataba hagitekanye. Abungere baritereye muri nya ruhongore, bashashaye cane kubona uwo muryango, na canecane nya ruyoya. Abo bantu bariko basimbasimbishwa n’umunezero, akamwemwe kabasya. Bari baje amaguru adakora hasi bavuye mu misozi aho baba ico gihe, bari kumwe n’amasho yabo. * Baciye biganira abo bavyeyi bari batangaye cane ikintu gitangaje cari gihejeje kubashikira. Mu gicugu bateramye, bagiye babona umumarayika ababonekeye ku musozi. Ubuninahazwa bwa Yehova bwarabakayanganiye irya n’ino, maze uwo mumarayika ababwira ko Kristu, ari we Mesiya, yari ahejeje kuvukira i Betelehemu. Bari gusanga urwo ruyoya ruryamye mu bwato bw’inka, ruzingiye mu dutambara. Hari n’ikindi kintu kirushirije mbere kuba igitangaje cabaye, na co kikaba ari abamarayika indiri babonetse bariko bashemeza Imana!
15 Ntibitangaje rero kubona abo bantu bicisha bugufi baraje i Betelehemu amaguru adakora hasi! Bategerezwa kuba barahimbawe cane no kubona urwo ruyoya rwari ruryamye aho nyene wa mumarayika yari yabarangiye. Ntibigumijemwo iyo nkuru nziza. “Ba[ramenyesheje] ijambo bari babwiwe. Abavyumvise bose batangazwa n’ivyo babwiwe na nya bungere.” (Luka 2:17, 18) Biragaragara ko indongozi z’idini zo muri ico gihe zakengera cane abungere. Ariko, Yehova yarahaye agaciro mu buryo buboneka abo bantu bicisha bugufi kandi b’abizigirwa. None ukwo kugenderwa kwagize ico gukoze gute kuri Mariya?
Yehova yarahaye agaciro mu buryo buboneka abungere bicisha bugufi kandi b’abizigirwa
16. Mariya yerekanye gute ko mu vy’ukuri yari umuntu azirikana ku bintu, ivyo biba bihishuye ikintu nyamukuru ikihe catuma agaragaza ukwizera?
16 Nta gukeka ko Mariya yari akirushe kubera ko ari ho yari agiheza kwibaruka, yamara yarateze yompi amajambo yose bavuze. Yarakoze n’ibisumba ivyo, kuko Bibiliya ivuga iti: “Mariya azigama ayo majambo yose, agira ivyiyumviro ashitseko mu mutima wiwe.” (Luka 2:19) Uwo mugore akiri muto mu vy’ukuri yari umuntu azirikana ku bintu. Yari azi ko ubwo butumwa bw’umumarayika bwari buhambaye cane. Imana yiwe Yehova yashaka ko amenya kandi agatahura uwo mwana uwo ari we be n’ico yomaze. Ni co gituma atumvirije gusa. Yarazigamye ayo majambo mu mutima wiwe kugira ngo azoshobore kuza arayazirikanako incuro n’izindi mu mezi no mu myaka vyokurikiye. Ico ni ikintu nyamukuru kidasanzwe catuma Mariya agaragaza ukwizera mu buzima bwiwe.
17. Dushobora gute kwigana akarorero ka Mariya ku bijanye n’ukuri?
17 Woba uzokwigana ako karorero ka Mariya? Yehova yarashize mw’Ijambo ryiwe ibintu bihambaye cane vyerekeye ukuri. Ariko rero, ivyo bintu nta kintu kinini vyotumarira mu gihe tutobanza kuvyitwararika. Ivyo tuvyitwararika mu gusoma Bibiliya tudahorereza, ntidupfe kuyisoma nka kurya kw’ibindi bitabu bisanzwe, ariko tukayisoma tuzi ko ari Ijambo ry’Imana ryahumetswe. (2 Tim. 3:16) Nka kumwe kwa Mariya rero, turakwiye kuzigama mu mutima wacu amajambo yo mu buryo bw’impwemu twumva, tukagira ivyiyumviro dushitseko. Nitwazirikana ku vyo dusoma muri Bibiliya, tukarimbura uburyo butandukanye dushobora gushira mu ngiro bimwe bishitse impanuro Yehova aduha, tuzoba turonkeje ukwizera kwacu ingaburo gukeneye kugira ngo kurushirize gukomera.
Ayandi majambo Mariya yazigamye
18. (a) Mariya na Yozefu bagamburutse gute Itegeko rya Musa Yezu amaze imisi mikeyi avutse? (b) Ikimazi Yozefu na Mariya bashikanye ku rusengero cerekanye iki ku bijanye n’uburyo bari bafise?
18 Ku musi ugira umunani urwo ruyoya ruvutse, Mariya na Yozefu bararugenyereye nk’uko Itegeko rya Musa ryasaba, baraheza barwita Yezu nk’uko bari barabitegetswe. (Luka 1:31) Hanyuma rumaze imisi 40, baravuye i Betelehemu barujana ku rusengero i Yeruzalemu, na ho hakaba hari ku bilometero nka cumi uvuye i Betelehemu, maze batanga ibimazi vy’ukwihumanura Itegeko ryemerera abantu bakenye cane, ni ukuvuga intunguru zibiri canke inuma zibiri. Nimba baragize isoni mu gushikana ibimazi biri munsi y’impfizi y’intama be n’intunguru abandi bavyeyi bari bashoboye kuronka, barazitsinze. Uko biri kwose, bararonse indemesho zikomeye cane igihe bari ngaho i Yeruzalemu.
19. (a) Ni gute Simeyoni yabwiye Mariya ayandi majambo yozigamye mu mutima wiwe? (b) Ana yakoze iki aho aboneye Yezu?
19 Umutama umwe yitwa Simeyoni yarabegereye maze aranabwira Mariya ayandi majambo yozigamye mu mutima wiwe. Simeyoni yari yarasezeraniwe ko atopfuye atarabona Mesiya, kandi impwemu nyeranda ya Yehova yaramubwiye yuko uwo Yezu yari akiri uruyoya ari we wa Mukiza yari yaravuzwe kera. Vyongeye, Simeyoni yaramenyesheje Mariya ibijanye n’umubabaro yobwirijwe kwihanganira umusi uri izina. Yamubwiye ko yokwumvise ari nk’aho ari inkota ndende yobaye iriko irasogota umutima wiwe. (Luka 2:25-35) Hari aho n’ayo majambo yerekana ibintu bibi vyoshitse yoba yarafashije Mariya kwihangana igihe ivyo bihe bigoye cane vyashika haciye imyaka irenga mirongo itatu. Inyuma ya Simeyoni, umuhanuzikazi yitwa Ana yarabonye uwo Yezu yari akiri uruyoya maze aca atangura kubwira abantu bose bari barindiriye ukurokoka kwa Yeruzalemu ivyerekeye uwo mwana.
20. Ni gute kuba Yezu yarajanywe ku rusengero i Yeruzalemu bigaragara ko yari ingingo nziza?
20 Mbega ukuntu Yozefu na Mariya bafashe ingingo nziza kubona barajanye urwo ruyoya rwabo ku rusengero rwa Yehova i Yeruzalemu! Gutyo, bari bashiriyeho uwo muhungu wabo umushinge yokwubatseko mu buzima bwiwe bwose mu kwama aja ku rusengero rwa Yehova. Igihe bari aho i Yeruzalemu, baritanze ukwo bashoboye kwose bivanye n’ivyo bari bashoboye maze barironkera ubuyobozi bongera bararemeshwa. Nta gukeka ko Mariya ico gihe yavuye kuri urwo rusengero ukwizera kwiwe kurushirije gukomera, umutima wiwe wuzuye amajambo y’ivy’impwemu yogiye arazirikanako akongera akabwira abandi.
21. Twokwiyemeza gute ko ukwizera kwacu kuzorushiriza gukomera, nka kumwe kwa Mariya?
21 Birashimishije cane kubona hariho abavyeyi bakurikiza ako karorero muri iki gihe. Mu Vyabona vya Yehova hariho abavyeyi bama nantaryo bazana abana babo ku makoraniro ya gikirisu. Abo bavyeyi baratanga ivyo bashoboye vyose, bakabwira abo basangiye ukwizera amajambo abaremesha. Vyongeye, bava muri ayo makoraniro ukwizera kwabo kurushirije gukomera, barushirije kugira agahimbare kandi buzuye ibintu vyiza bazobwira abandi. Ese ukuntu bihimbaye kwikoraniriza hamwe na bo. Nitwabigira, tuzosanga ukwizera kwacu kurushirije gukomera nka kumwe kwa Mariya.
^ ing. 7 Raba itandukaniro riri hagati y’ivyo ico canditswe kivuga be n’aya majambo adondora urugendo yari yagize imbere y’urwo, na yo akaba agira ati: “Mariya arahaguruka . . . aja” kuramutsa Elizabeti. (Luka 1:39) Kubera ko ico gihe Mariya yari inkumi irehejwe yamara akaba atari bwubake urwiwe, yarashoboye kugira ico akoze atarinze kugisha inama Yozefu. Yozefu na Mariya bamaze kwubaka urwabo, ukuba bompi baragize urwo rugendo vyitirirwa Yozefu, ntivyitirirwa Mariya.
^ ing. 10 Muri ico gihe, vyari bisanzwe bimenyerewe ko ibisagara biba birimwo indaro ingenzi n’abadandaza bashobora kuraramwo.
^ ing. 14 Kuba ico gihe abo bungere baba hanze bari kumwe n’amasho yabo biremeza ivyo urukurikirane rw’ibihe vyo muri Bibiliya ruvuga ku bijanye n’uko Kristu yavutse muri Kigarama igihe amasho yobaye akingiwe neza ari hafi y’i muhira, ahubwo nyabuna ko yavutse nko mu ntango za Gitugutu.


text:
Ishami ry’umurwi al-Qaida, mu karere ko muri Afrika yo mu buraruko, rivurwako ryiyitiriye igitero ca bombe c’umwihevyi cabereye, mu gihugu ca Mali, cahitanye abantu bane canke barenga.
Ku bw’itororokanirizo ry’amakuru ry’igihugu ca Mauritania, Alakhbar, ishami ry’umurwi al-Qaida, mu karere ka Magreb, mu mpfunyapfunyo, AQIM, ryatangaje ko ryagize igitero ca bombe, yari yatezwe mu modoka, ku musi wa gatandatu w’indwi iheze, hafi y’ikambi y’igisirikare, mu gisagara ca Tombuktu, mu buraruko bw’igihugu ca Mali.
Nta makuru yigenga yemeje ivyerekeye ico gitero, yamara umurwi AQIM, n’iyindi mirwi y’abarwanyi, muri ako karere, kenshi ikoresha uburyo bw’ugutangaza amakuru bwo mu gihugu ca Mauritaniya, kugira yiyitirire ibitero vyayo.
Umurwanyi umwe yavuganye n’itororkanirizo ry’amakuru, ry’igihugu va Mauritaniya, Alakhabar, yatangaje kw’ico gitero ca bombe, yari yatezwe mu modoka, cishe abantu cumi na batandatu.
Abategetsi b’igihugu ca Mali, batangaje kw’ico gitero cahitanye abari muri iyo modoka, yari yatezwemwo iyo bombe, n’abasivile babiri bari hafi yaho.
Muri ico gihe, inteko z’igihugu ca Mali, zaratanye mu mitwe, n’abarwanya ubutegetsi b’Aba Tuareg, umusi ugira kabiri, mu gisagara ca Kidal, mu buraruko bw’igihugu ca Mali.


text:
Impanuka y’indege itwara abantu y’igihugu ca Misiri, yari igiye ku murwa mukuru Kayiro ivuye i Paris, mu Bufaransa, ishobora kuba yatewe n’igitero c’iterabwoba, ah’ukuba ibibazovy’ivyuma vy’iyo ndege.
Ivyo vyatangajwe n’umushikiranganji ajejwe ivy’indege w’igihugu ca Misiri, Sherif Fathy.
Sherif Fathy, yavuze kuri iyo mpanuka mu gihe igikorwa c’ukurondera abari muri iyo ndege cariko kirabandanya mw’ibahari Mediterani. Iyo ndege itwara abantu y’igihugu ca Misiri yarimwo abantu 66, igihe yazimangana kuri radar, ku wa kane. Ivyo vyabaye gatoyi inyuma yuko yinjiye mu kirere c’ihigugu ca Misiri ivuye mu Bufaransa.
Amakuru ya mbere avuye, mu gihugu c’Ubugiriki, amenyesha ko kw’ibisigarira vy’iyo ndege bishobora kuba vyabonywe n'umuntu ari mu kirere.
Reta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ziriko zirafasha mu gikorwa c’ukurondera zikoresheje indege.
Ishirahamwe ry’indege zitwara abantu ry’igihugu ca Misiri, EgyptAir, rimenyesha ko ugushobora kuvugana n’abadereva b’iyo ndege, Airbus A320, vyahagaze hafi y’isaha umunani n’igice zo mw’ijoro, mu masaha y’ i Kayiro, igihe iyo ndege yari hejuru y’imetero ibihumbi cumi na kimwe, mu kirere, no ku bilometero cumi na bitandatu mu kirere c’igihugu ca Misiri.
Umushikiranganji ajejwe kwivuna abansi w’Ubugiriki, Panos Kamennos, avuga ko iyo ndege yakase vyihuta incuro zitari nke, itangura kumanuka vyihuta, imbere izimangana kuri radar.


text:
Icongereza ka rurimi rwa kabiri
Icongereza ka rurimi rwa kabiri (ESL English as a second language )
Abavyeyi/abafasha bazoronka ivyegeranyo bibiri ku mwaka birungitswe n’ishule umwana wabo yigako. Ivyo vyegeranya bizobafasha gutahura intambwe umwana yagize mu vyigwa, hamwe n’ingene ishure rimufata mu mugongo. Ico cegeranyo kizobereka intambwe umwana yagize mu vyigwa vyosi.
Nimba umwana wanyu akurikira porogaramu ya ESL, icegeranyo kizokwerekana intambwe umwana yagize mu kwiga Icongereza, gifatiye ku rugero rwa ESL (nka hano musi), canke gifatiye ku rugero rw’ibice bitanu, canke bifatiye kuri izo ngero zompi. Hari igihe kandi umwigisha wa ESL ashobora nawe kugira ico avuze muri ico cegeranyo.
Kuvyerekeye ibindi vyigwa navyo, icegeranyo kizokwerekana intambwe y’umwana muri cigwa kimwe kimwe, hakurikijwe ku rugero rw’ibice bitanu.
Mu gihe umwana wanyu yoba amaze ibice bine canke munsi akurikirana porogaramu ya ESL mw’ishure ryishinga inyigisho za Australiya, icegeranyo c’umwana kizokwerekana intambwe amaze kugira mu kwiga icongereza, bakoresheje urugero rwa ESL, n’insiguro y’umwigisha. Hazoba kandi n’insiguro umwigisha ashikiriza kuvyerekeye intambwe umwana yagize muri ivyo vyigwa umwana akurikira.
Mu gihe umwana wanyu yiyandikishije mu kigo cigisha Icongereza amasaha menshi canke ishule ryisumbuye ryigisha Icongereza amasaha menshi, umwana azoronka icegeranyo ku ntambwe bagize bakurikije urugero rwa ESL. Ico cegeranyo kizokwerekana kandi intambwe umwana yagize mu vyigwa vyose kugira yitegurire kuja mw’ishule ryisumbuye.
Gushikiriza ivyegeranyo ku rugero rwa ESL vyerekeye ibice bitari bike mu buryo bwo kuvuga Icongereza bwigishwa kw’ishule. Mu gihe bakoresheje urugero ESL 1, bivuga ko umwana wanyu ariho agitangura kwiga Icongereza. Hakoreshejewe ESL 6 naho bivuga ko umwana wanyu yateye intambwe ikomeye mu congereza, bihagije kugira akurikire ivyigwa vyinshi kw’ishure.
Ni ngombwa gutahura ko kugira abana bakomeze batera imbere mu myaka y’ishule, hakenewe kuba bafise intambwe yisununuye mu congereza. Abanyeshule bari mu myaka yambere y’amashule mato mato (Kindergaten –2ème année) ntibasabwa kuba bari hejuru ya ESL 3.
Urugero rwa ESL[edit | edit source]
ESL 6 : Umunyeshure arashobora kuvugana n’abandi haba mu bo bamenyeranye canke batamenyeranye. Ivyo akabikora ata makosa kandi akoresheje amajambo atabayebaye. Mu gihe afise uwumufasha, uwo munyeshule ashobora kwiheza inzandiko zitoroshe, akaba kandi ashobora kungura ubuhinga bwo kwandika mu gukoresha neza umwanya no gusubiramwo.
ESL 5 : Umunyeshure ashobora gutanga ivyiyumviro kuvyerekeye ibintu bitari bike, birashobora guhinduka mu kuvuga atarinze kwiyumvira cane canke ngo avuge ata makosa. Mu gihe afise uwumufasha, uwo munyeshule ashobora kwihweza inzandiko atamenyereye, agashobora no kwandika no gukosora ibice bijanye.
ESL 4 : Umunyeshule ashobora kuvuga ivyo yiyumvira ku bintu amenyereye, akoresheje amajambo bijanye. Mu gihe afise uwumufasha, uwo munyeshule ashobora gutahura ivyiyumviro n’ingingo nyamukuru mu nzandiko, agashobora no gushira ku mupangu no kwandika ivyerekeye ibintu amenyereye.
ESL 3 : Umunyeshure ashobora kuganira n’abandi haba hanze hamwe n’abandi canke aho bigira. Mu gihe afise uwumufasha, uwo munyeshule ashobora gusoma no gutahura inzandiko agashobora no kwandika utuntu n’utundi canke ibintu bifise ishingiro.
ESL 2 : Umunyeshure ashobora kwisigura ibisanzwe mu bo basanganywe. Mu gihe afise uwumufasha, uwo munyeshure ashobora gusoma no kwandika ibisanzwe ku vyerekeye ivyamushikiye mu buzima bwiwe, ibiriko biraba canke akagira ico avuze ku nzandiko.
ESL 1 : Umunyeshure niho agitangura kwiga Icongereza. Abanyeshure bamwebamwe barashobora kwisigura akoreshe ijambo rimwe rimwe. Abandi banyeshure bashobora kwisigura bakoresheje amajambo n’amungane asanzwe, bagashobora no gusoma no kwandika amungane asanzwe.


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Ku musi wa kane, niho abakuru b’ibihugu vyo muri Afrika hamwe n’abandi bategetsi baserukira ibihugu vyabo, batangura inama izomara imisi ibiri ibera mu gisagara ca Malabo muri Guinee Equatoriale: Ku musi wa mbere w’iyo nama, ibibazo vyerekeye urwaruka hamwe n’imigambi yo kuruteza imbere, nivyo vyashikirijwe:
Umushikiranganji w’Uburundi ajejwe urwaruka n’inkino, Jean Jacques Nyenimigabo yari mur’iyo nama, yarahaye ikiganiro Frederic Nkundikije, araheza aramubwira ivyapfunditswe, ku musi wayo wa mbere, ku musi wa kane


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Abafana ba Real Madrid ntibongeye kwishimira na gato iruhutswa ridashira ry’Umunya porutigari Cristiano Ronaldo, kuko nyuma yo kwegukana igihembo cya FIFA Best player of the year batarongera kumubona mu kibuga, ngo anigaragaze nkuko akenshi iyo amaze guhembwa, umukino akina agaragazamo ubwitange bwinshi.
Ibi byagarutsweho mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye, nyuma yaho Zidane umutoza wa Real Madrid yatangaje urutonde rw’abakinnyi bari buze gukina umukino wo kwishyura na Fc Seville mu gikombe cy’umwami, aho ndetse n’umunya croitia Luka Modric nawe ataribube agaragara kuri uyu mugoroba.
Nkuko tubikesha ikinyamakuru Marca cyo muri Espagne abafana batandukanye ntibishimiye iri ruhutswa ry’uyu mukinnyi wa mbere ku isi muri uyu mwaka, bitewe nuko amaze igihe adakina, gusa umutoza Zinedine Zidane akaba ategerejwe mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru mbere y’umukino kandi ntakabuza akaza kuba asubiza iki kibazo.


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Rayon yanyagiye Kiyovu mu mukino wabereye kuri Stade Amahoro aho bahataniraga umwanya wa 3, umukino watangiye ku isaha ya Sa saba n’igice.
Igitego cya mbere cyatsinzwe n’umunyamali Moussa Camara aho yagitsinze ku munota wa 33 w’igice cya mbere, uyu munyamali yongeramo ikindi ku munota wa 40 igice cya mbere kirangira ari 2 bya Rayon ku busa bwa Kiyovu.
Mu gice cya kabiri amakipe yombi yaje kugaruka mu kibuga maze ku munota wa 63 nibwo umurundi Nahimana Shassir yaje kubonera Rayon igitego cya kabiri nyuma y’uko umukinnyi wa Kiyovu Mukamba Namasombwa yari yabonye ikarita itukura ku munota wa 55 w’igice cya kabiri.
Masoudi Djuma Utoza Rayon yavuze ko gutsinda Kiyovu bigaruriye icyizere abafana kuko bari bababajwe n’uko APR yabatsinze ibitego byinshi, akaba ndetse yanavuze ko iri rushanwa rimusigiye isura nyayo y’ikipe azakinisha mu marushanwa ari imbere.
Ati ”Kiyovu ntiyari kudutsinda bwa kabiri kuko yaratubabaje ikindi kandi ubu tugaruriye icyizere abafana bari bababajwe na APR yadutsinze ubushize, ubu tugiye kwitegura andi maruhanwa ku buryo iri rushanwa rinsigiye isura nyayo y’ikipe mfite”
Kanamugire Aloys nawe avuga ko iri rushanwa ryamufashije kwitegura shampiyona ariko ngo kuba yatsinzwe na Rayon ngo abakinnyi be bamutengushye akanavuga ko ikindi cyababereye imbogamizi ari uburyo bamenyeshejwe ko isaha yo gukina yigijwe imbere sa saba ku buryo ngo abakinnyi batanariye.
Rayon yatwaye umwanya wa 3 w’irushanwa As Kigali Pre-season igomba guhembwa Miliyoni 2 z’amanyarwanda mu gihe ikipe iri butware igikombe hagati ya APR na Vita Club umukino utangira sa kumi(16hoo) ihembwa miliyoni 5, mu gihe itwara umwanya wa kabiri ihembwa miliyoni 3.
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
Masudi Gutsindaa Kiyovu Ntacyo Ukoze,nubuhendabana Icyo Nshaka NugutsindaAPR Niyo Utatwarana Igikombe Na. Gikundiro,nzakubabarira Umenyeko Amarira Narize Niyongera Kugutsinda Ntazongera Kukwemera Narimwe!
niwomwanya worksite huts shampiona gusa kuraje
kubareyo


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Igihugu c’Ubuyapani ciyamirije ingingo y’igihugu ca Koreya ya ruguru y’ukurasa misile balistike zitatu, mu gice c’ibahari cegereye Ubuyapani, uno musi ku wa mbere.
Izo misile zarasiwe mu ntara ya Hwanghae, iri mu buseruko bwa Koreya ya ruguru ku nkengera z’ibahari.
Umutegetsi mukuru w’igisirikare ca Koreya y’epfo, yatangaje kw’izo misile ari misile zitwa Rodong zishika ku bilometero igihumbi.
Ubushikiranganji bujejwe kwivuna abansi bw’igihugu c’Ubuyapani butangaza kw’izo misile zaguye mu gice c’ibahari cegereye Ubupapani.
Ingingo ya Koreya ya ruguru y’ukurasa izo misile ifashwe mu gihe abategetsi b’ibihugu vyo kw’isi babonaniye mu gisagara ca Hangzhou, kiri mu buseruko bw’Ubushinwa.
Abategetsi b’Ubuyapani bavuga ko iyo ngingo ya Koreya ya ruguru atari agasomborotso gusa ku Buyapanai, kw’ari agasomborotso ku makungu.
Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziyamzirije ingingo y’igihugu ca Koreya ya ruguru. Zatangaje kw’ingingo y’ukurasa ama misile balistike, bigeramiye akarere ka Aziya yo mu buseruko.


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U Rwanda rwanze kugirana imishyikirano na RDC. Mu gihe imirwano ikomeje guca ibintu mu ntara ya Kivu y'amajyaruguru, Perezida w'u Rwanda Paul Kagame yakiriye intumwa za guverinoma y'icyo gihugu zimuzaniye ubutumwa bwa Perezida Kabila wasabaga Perezida Kagame ko ashaka ko bagirana imishyikirano ku kibazo cy'imirwano yongeye kubura muri iyo ntara.
Ambasaderi Mutaboba Joseph, intumwa idasanzwe ya Perezida w'u Rwanda mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari, yatangarije kuri Radiyo y'igihugu ko izo ntumwa zakiriwe na Perezida Kagame mu ijoro ryo kuwa 28 z'ukwezi kwa 10 mu mwaka wa 2008. Ambasaderi Mutaboba yavuze ko Perezida Kagame yabwiye izo ntumwa ko ibibazo byo muri Congo bireba AbanyeCongo ubwabo ntaho bihuriye n'u Rwanda.
Ambasaderi Mutaboba yavuze ko u Rwanda rusanga nta mpamvu rwaganira na Congo mu gihe icyo gihugu kitigeze cyubahiriza amasezerano ya Lusaka na Nayirobi.
Kuva intambara yakongera kubura muri Kivu y'amajyaruguru hagati y'ingabo za Congo n'iza Gen. Laurent Nkunda, Guverinoma ya Congo ishinja u Rwanda kuba rufasha ingabo za Gen. Nkunda. Ariko u Rwanda rwarabihakanye.


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Ikipe ya AFC Leopards yo muri Kenya yamaze kurega mu ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru ku isi “FIFA” Ismaila Diarra rutahizamu w’umunya Mali uheruka gusinya amasezerano mashya muri Rayon Sports.
AFC Leopards irarega Diarra gukora ibinyuranyije n’amategeko asinyira amakipe abiri ariyo Rayon Sports na AFC Leopards nk’uko byatangajwe na Dan Mule, umuyobozi mukuru wa AFC Leopards mu kiganiro yagiranye n’ikinyamakuru “Futaa.com” dukesha aya makuru.
Mule yagize ati “Ikibazo twakigejeje muri FIFA. Habayemo gusinyira amakipe abiri, kandi bihanwa n’amategeko. Dufite ibaruwa y’amasezerano twasinyiwe na Diarra, kandi we na Rayon Sports bari bazi neza ko ahari. Nk’ikipe dufite inshingano zo kurengera inyungu zacu, twizeye ko FIFA iza kubikoraho".
Mule yavuze ariko ko uruhande rwabo rwiteguye gukemura iki kibazo mu nzira z’ibiganiro mu gihe Rayon Sports yaba ibyemeye.
Ati "Niba Rayon Sports na Diarra biteguye gukemura ikibazo bitanyuze mu manza, bashobora kutuvugisha, tukaganira".
Ubuyobozi bwa Rayon Sports bwo bwaherukaga gutangariza Imvaho Nshya ko nta mpungenge butewe n’ikirego cya AFC Leopards muri FIFA.
Gakwaya Olivier, umunyamabanga mukuru n’umuvugizi wa Rayon Sports yari yasobanuye ko Diarra yasinye imbanzirizamasezerano yari gufasha AFC Leopards gutangira inzira zo gusaba ibyangombwa bya Diarra mu Rwanda nyuma umukinnyi arisubira atarasinya amasezerano ya burundu.
Gakwaya yari yagize ati ’’Ukuri ni uko yabasinyiye imbanzirizamasezerano (Pre contract) nyuma umukinnyi ntiyifuza kujyayo. We n’umuhagarariye batubwiye ko ibyo bari bumvikanye na Leopards itabyubahirije, ubwo rero yifuje kuguma muri Rayon Sports, icyo twakoze ni uko impapuro zo gusabiraho umukinnnyi twazitesheje agaciro muri Systeme, kandi byari byakorewe ku mbanzirizamasezerano".
Diarra yageze muri Rayon Sports muri Gashantare 2016 asinya amasezerano y’amezi 6, yabashije kwitara neza n’ubwo yasanze shampiyona igeze hagati yafashije Rayon Sports kwegukana igikombe cy’Amahoro ndetse anafasha iyi kipe kuza ku mwanya wa 2 muri shampiyona.
Abakinnyi 57 bari ku rutonde rw’abakinnyi bagera kuri 368 b’amakipe y’ibihugu 16 bizakina imikino ya CAN 2017, izatangira ejo taliki 14 Mutarama igasozwa taliki 05 Gashyantare 2017, bose bakina (...)
Ikipe ya Manchester United irifuza gusinyisha abakinnyi Danny Rose na Kayle Walker basanzwe bakina mu bwugarizi bwa Totteham Hotspurs . Ikinyamakuru “The Sun” cyatangaje ko umutoza wa (...)
Ubuyobozi bwo mu Misiri amarushanwa bwemeje ko bugiye gukurikirana perezida w’Impuzamashyirahamwe y’umupira w’amaguru muri Afurika “CAF”, Dr Issa Hayatou ukekwaho ruswa. Ubu buyobozi bwagaragaje ko (...)
Umushinga w’Abanyamerika ushinzwe kurwanya inzara, utangaza ko wahagaritse bimwe mu bikorwa byo kwita ku baturage batishoboye bo mu murenge wa Mbuye mu karere ka Ruhango. Hari hashize imyaka 10 (...)
Minisitiri w’imikino muri Republika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo yafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika shampiyona y’icyiciro cya mbere kuva kuri uyu wa kane taliki 15 Ukuboza 2016 kuzageza taliki14 (...)
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Uwo muntu akiri muto yishwe ejo ku musi w’Imana mu gisagara ca Koalack,
Umuntu umwe yarishwe mu gihugu ca Senegal mu gihe abari mu myiyerekano batanye mu mitwe n’igipolisi ku ngingo ya prezida wa Senegal, Abdulaye Wade y’ukurondera kwitoza mu kiringo kigira gatatu, mu gihe amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu asigaje indwi imwe.
Abategetsi bavuga kw’uwo muntu akiri muto yishwe ejo ku musi w’Imana mu gisagara ca Koalack, hafi y’ibilometero ijana na mirongo umnani mu bumanuko bushira ubuseruko bw’umurwa mukuru wa Senegal, Dakar.
Ku murwa mukuru, abari mu myiyerekano barashize ama barriers ku mabarabara atari make yo ku murwa mukuru, bongera batera amabuye abapolisi bishuye mu kurasa imyuka ibabaza mu maso n’insoro z’imipira.
Hari amakuru yatangaje kw’abantu batari bake bakomeretse.
Imyiyerekano yatanguye mu kwezi guheze inyuma yuko sentare nkuru ijejwe kwubahiriza ibwirizwa nshingiro yemeje ko prezida Wade ashobora gusubira kwitoza mu kiringo kigira gatatu. Abantu batanu canek barenga barapfuye mu gutana mu mitwe kwabareye mu mabarabara mu gisagara ca Dakar kuva ico gihe.
Abatavuga rumwe na Reta bayobowe n’umuhari M23, batangaje ko Wade adakwiriye gusubira kwitoza kubera ibwirizwa nshingiro titegekanya ibiringo bibiri gusa. Yamara sentare ijejwe kwubahiriza ibwirizwa nshingoro yatangaje kw’ivyo bidashobora kuba kuri Wade kubera yaza ari prezida igihe iyo ngingo nshasha yaja mu ngiro.
Reta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n’Ubufransa vyasavye prezida Wade muri iki gihe afise imyaka 85 gushikiriza ubutegetsi akarekurira abakiri bato kuyobora Senegal.


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RDF yiteguye kwitwara neza mu mikino ya gisirikare
U Rwanda rwiteguye kwakira no kwitwara neza mu mikino ya gisirikare izahuza ibihugu byo muri Afurika y’i Burasirazuba guhera kuri uyu wa mbere
Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cyabaye ku mugoroba wo kuri iki cyumweru cyari kiyobowe n’Umugaba mukuru w’ingabo z’u Rwanda Gen Patrick Nyamvumba, u Rwanda ruzakira iyi mikino ruratangaza ko rwiteguye kwakira ndetse no kwitwara neza muri iyi mikino.
Gen. Patrick Nyamvumba, yatangaje ko nk’uko bisanzwe u Rwanda rwakira neza, ari nako bizagenda mu mikino ya gisirikare izabera ku bibuga bitandukanye byo mu Rwanda.
Yagize ati " Birasanzwe ko u Rwanda ruzi kwakira neza abashyitsi, iyi mikino ihuza abasirikare bo muri aka karere twayiteguye neza kandi turizera ko izagenda neza, tugakomeza kubumbatira ubutwererane n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu bigize aka karere"
"Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda amakipe yose yiteguye neza, n’ubwo tuzi ko n’andi makipe yiteguye kandi aje mu marushanwa nayo ashaka gutsinda, turizera ko natwe tuzitwara neza, tukanasaba Abanyarwanda ko bazaza gushyigikira amakipe yabo, nk’igihugu cyagiriwe icyizere cyo kwakira aya marushanwa" Gen patrick Nyamvumba.
U Burundi ntibuzitabira iyi mikino ..
Nk’uko byatangajwe muri iki kiganiro, igihugu cy’u Burundi gisanzwe ari umunyamuryango w’akarere k’Afurika y’i Burasirazuba, bwamaze kuva mu bihugu bizitabira aya marushanwa, nyuma yo gusaba ko aya marushanwa yakwigizwa inyuma ngo bubanze bwitegure bihagije, gusa ibindi bihugu byaje kubyanga kuko ari gahunda yari isanzwe izwi kandi n’amakipe yari yaramaze kwitegura.
gahunda y’imikino u Rwanda ruzakina
Umupira w’amaguru/Football
08/08/2016: Rwanda vs Kenya (16h00, Stade Amahoro)
14/08/2016: Rwanda vs Uganda (15h00, Stade ya Kigali I Nyamirambo)
17/08/2016: Tanzania vs Rwanda (12h30, Stade Amahoro)
Basketball
10/08/2016: Rwanda vs Tanzania (17h30, Petit Stade Amahoro)
12/08/2016: Uganda vs Rwanda (17h30, Petit Stade Amahoro)
14/08/2016: Rwanda vs Kenya (17h30, Petit Stade Amahoro)
Handball
10/08/2016: Rwanda vs Tanzania (10h30, Stade Amahoro)
13/08/2016: Uganda vs Rwanda (10h30, Stade Amahoro)
16/08/2016: Rwanda vs Kenya (08h00, Stade Amahoro)
Netball
10/08/2016: Rwanda vs Kenya (16h00, Stade Amahoro)
12/08/2016: Rwanda vs Tanzania (14h00, Stade Amahoro)
13/08/2016: Uganda vs Rwanda (14h00, Stade Amahoro)
Muri iyi mikino biteganyijwe ko izitabirwa n’abakinnyi bagera kuri 500, bizaba ari ubwa kabiri u Rwanda ruyakiriye nyuma ya 2009, ikazaba ikinwamo imikino itanu ari yo umupira w’amaguru, Basketball, Handball, Netball ndetse no gusiganwa ku maguru bizaba ku wa Kabiri taliki ya 10/08/2016 kuri Stade ya Kicukiro.
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
Uuu!Arikobaburakubahurusoro Bakabahimikin?Ndababayegusa Rindira Muzoterakukarere Iwacu Mu bdi.Nukubavugutira.
kwakira neza abashyitsi nkabanyarwanda turabisanganwe kdi culture yacu kubijyanye nuko tuzitwara muriyi imikino kuri footbal amahirwe ndayaha TANZANIE twe ndabona tuzaba aba 2 kuko APR FC yagize ihuzagurika muri uyu mwaka kdi nuwakabiri tuzawuhabwa nokuba hari ibindi bihugu byaba byarahuzaguritse mwigura ryabakinnyi keretse iyaba ari GIKUNDIRO yari gukina nibura gusa bategure neza ikipe ninkindi batazasebya igihugu cyacu cy’Urwanda tubarinyuma thx


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IVYO MU BUSHINGURO BWACU
“Hariho akazi kenshi mu gikorwa c’iyimbura”
NI MU mwaka wa 1923. Ingoro y’ibiteramo bigiramwo ibijanye n’ivyese be n’umuziki y’i São Paulo iruzuye no ku bunwa! Woba ushobora kwumva ijwi rishikamye rya George Young? Insiguro yiwe iriko irahindurwa mu giportigale. Abantu 585 bose bari ng’aho bariko baratega ugutwi bitonze. Ivyanditswe vyo muri Bibiliya y’igiportigale biza birerekanwa ku cuma cerekana amasanamu. Mu gusozera neza cane, amakopi ijana y’agatabu Abantu amamiliyoni bariho ubu ntibazokwigera bapfa! aratangwa mu giportigale, mu congereza, mu kidagi no mu gitaliyano. Iyo nsiguro irakora ku mutima abantu! Iyo nkuru iramamara hose. Haciye imisi ibiri, iyo ngoro irasubira kwuzura abantu baje gukurikira iyindi nsiguro. Ariko none ni igiki catumye ivyo biba?
Mu 1867, Sarah Bellona Ferguson n’umuryango wiwe barimukiye muri Brezile bavuye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Mu 1899, Sarah yarabonye ko yubuye ukuri aho amariye gusoma ibisohokayandikiro bimwebimwe bishingiye kuri Bibiliya musaza we mutoyi yazanye muri Brezile avuye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kubera ko yakunda cane gusoma, yaciye yiyandikisha kugira aze araronka Umunara w’Inderetsi mu congereza. Yarahimbarwa cane n’ubutumwa bwo muri Bibiliya, akaba yaciye yandikira umuvukanyi C. T. Russell, avuga ko ubwiwe ari “ikimenyamenya kizima cerekana ko ata muntu ari kure cane ku buryo ubutumwa butomushikira.”
Sarah Ferguson yarakoze uko ashoboye kwose kugira abwire abandi ukuri kwo muri Bibiliya, ariko akenshi yaribaza uwomufashije we n’umuryango wiwe, hamwe n’abandi bantu bose bameze neza bo muri Brezile. Mu 1912, Beteli y’i Brooklyn yaramumenyesheje ko hari umuntu yariko araza i São Paulo azanye udupapuro ibihumbi tw’inkuru nziza tuvuga ngo Abapfuye bari hehe? mu giportigale. Mu 1915 yavuze ko yamye atangazwa n’uko Abatohoji ba Bibiliya benshi bari biteze kujanwa mw’ijuru vuba. Mu guserura iryo agona, yanditse ati: “None bizogendera gute Brezile na Amerika y’Epfo yose? . . . Uravye ukuntu Amerika y’Epfo ari igihimba kinini c’isi, biroroshe guca ubona ko hariho akazi kenshi mu gikorwa c’iyimbura.” Ego cane, hokozwe akazi kenshi mu gikorwa c’iyimbura!
Nko mu 1920, abasore umunani bo muri Brezile batwara ubwato baritavye amakoraniro amwamwe y’ishengero mu gisagara ca New York igihe ubwato bwabo bw’intambara bwariko burasanurwa. Bamaze gusubira i Rio de Janeiro, barabwiye abandi icizigiro co muri Bibiliya bari baherutse kuronka. Hadaciye na kabiri, muri Ntwarante 1923 George Young, uwari umusuku w’ingenzi, ni ukuvuga umucungezi w’ingenzi, yarashitse i Rio de Janeiro, aho yasanze abantu bashimishwa. Yaratunganije ivy’uko ibitabu bitari bike bihindurwa mu giportigale. Mu nyuma umuvukanyi Young yaragiye i São Paulo, kikaba cari igisagara kirimwo abantu bashika 600.000. Ashitseyo yarashikirije insiguro yongera aratanga udutabu Abantu amamiliyoni, nk’uko vyavuzwe mu ntango z’iki kiganiro. Yavuze ati: “Kubera ko nari umwe, nikora gusa ku matangazo yo mu binyamakuru.” Yongeyeko yuko “izo ari zo nsiguro z’icese za mbere zatangajwe mu nsiguro zatanzwe bihagarikiwe na I.B.S.A. muri Brezile.” *
Umunara w’Inderetsi (mu congereza) wo ku wa 15 Kigarama 1923 wavuze ibikurikira ku biraba igihugu ca Brezile: “Twibutse ko igikorwa catanguye ng’aho ku wa 1 Ruheshi be n’uko ata gisohokayandikiro na kimwe cariho ico gihe, biratangaje uravye ukuntu Umukama yahezagiye igikorwa.” Iyo raporo ibandanya yerekana ko insiguro z’icese umuvukanyi Young yashikirije i São Paulo zari 2 mu nsiguro 21 zatanzwe kuva ku wa 1 Ruheshi gushika ku wa 30 Nyakanga, zikaba zakurikiwe n’abantu 3.600. Buhorobuhoro, ubutumwa bw’Ubwami bwariko burakwiragira i Rio de Janeiro. Mu mezi makeyi gusa, ibisohokayandikiro birenga 7.000 mu giportigale vyari bimaze gutangwa! Vyongeye, ikinyamakuru Umunara w’Inderetsi mu giportigale cari catanguye gusohoka uhereye ku nomero ya Munyonyo-Kigarama 1923.
George Young yaragendeye Sarah Ferguson. Uwo Munara w’Inderetsi ubandanya wigana uti: “Uwo mushiki wacu yaraje muri salo, amara akanya adakurako umunwa. Yarafashe ukuboko umuvukanyi Young, aguma amuraba mu maso yatamariwe, vyakabaye kera amubwira ati: ‘Aha vy’ukuri mpagararanye n’umusuku w’ingenzi?’ ” Bidatevye, we hamwe n’abana biwe barabatijwe. Kukaba nkako, yari amaze imyaka 25 arindiriye kubatizwa! Umunara w’Inderetsi wo ku wa 1 Myandagaro 1924 wavuze ko abantu 50 babatijwe muri Brezile, benshi muri bo bakaba baba i Rio de Janeiro.
Ubu, inyuma y’imyaka 90, ntibikenewe ko twirirwa turabaza duti: “None bizogendera gute Brezile na Amerika y’Epfo yose?” Ivyabona vya Yehova barenga 760.000 bariko baramamaza inkuru nziza muri Brezile. Kandi muri Amerika y’Epfo yose, ubutumwa bw’Ubwami buriko buramamazwa mu giportigale, igisupanyoli no mu zindi ndimi nyinshi kavukire. Sarah Ferguson ntiyihenze igihe yavuga mu 1915 ko “hariho akazi kenshi mu gikorwa c’iyimbura.”
^ par. 6 I.B.S.A. ni impfunyapfunyo y’icongereza isobanura ngo Ishirahamwe rikwiye kw’isi yose ry’Abatohoji ba Bibiliya.


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Muhumuza Richard, umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda
Ubushinjacyaha bw’u Rwanda bwatangaje ko bwatangiye gukora iperereza ku bayobozi 20 b’Abafaransa ku ruhare bashinjwa kugira muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Mu itangazo ryasohowe n’ibiro by’umushinjacyaha mukuru rigashyirwaho umukono n’Umushinjacyaha Mukuru w’u Rwanda, Muhumuza Richard, kuri uyu wa 29 Ugushyingo 2016, ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko mu gukurikirana aba bantu buzashingira ku makuru bwamaze gukusanya.
Iri tangazo ritangira riragira riti “Ibiro by’Umushinjacyaha Mukuru biramenyesha ko hatangiye iperereza rikurikije amategeko ku ruhare rw’abayobozi bamwe ba Guverinoma y’u Bufaransa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994.”
Muri iri tangazo nta mazina y’abatangiye/abazakorwaho ipereza agaragaramo, ariko rivuga ko iryo perereza rizibanda ku bantu 20 ubushinjacyaha bufiteho amakuru bagomba kwisobanura ku byo bakekwaho.
Nyuma y’iri perereza ngo nibwo hazafatwa umwanzuro niba aba bakekwa bagomba gushyikirizwa inkiko zikabakurikirana cyangwa bikamenyekana niba ari abere.
Mu gihe iri perereza rizaba ririmo gukorwa, ngo abandi bayobozi bakuru b’u Bufaransa cyangwa intumwa za Guverinoma y’u Bufarannsa bashobora gusabwa gufasha ubushinjacyaha bw’u Rwanda muri iryo Perereza.
Ibi bitangajwe mu gihe Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG) na yo iherutse gusohora urutonde rw’amazina y’abasirikare bakuru 22 b’u Bufaransa bakekwaho kugira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
CNLG kandi iherutse no gushyira ahagaragara inyandiko igaragaza uruhare rw’abambasaderi b’u Bufaransa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga akaba n’umuvugizi wa Guverinoma y’u Rwanda aherutse kugirana ikiganiro n’itangazamakuru agaruka ku bijyanye no gukurikirana bamwe mu bafaransa ku ruhare bakekwaho mu gutegura no gukora jenoside yakorewe abatutsi.
Icyo gihe Mushikiwabo yavuze ko hazabanza gukorwa iperereza, nyuma hagira abagaragarwaho n’ibyaha bakabona gushyikirizwa inkiko bagakurikiranwa ndetse bagashyirirwaho impapuro zibata muri yombi.
Mushikiwabo yavuze ko abafaransa bakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside bari mu nzego zitandukanye haba mu gisirikare no mu nzego nkuru za Leta muri politiki.
Ubushinjacyaha bw’u Rwanda buravuga ko bwamenyesheje inzego bireba zo mu Bufaransa, zirimo n’umushinjacyaha mukuru w’u Bufaransa bubasaba kugira ngo babafashe gukora iri perereza kandi ngo bwiteze ubufatanye mu ikorwa ryaryo.
Izindi nkuru bijyanye: U Rwanda rwasohoye urutonde rw’abasirikare b’Abafaransa bakewaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi
U Rwanda rushobora gutanga impapuro zifata abasirikare b’u Bufaransa bashinjwa uruhare muri Jenoside
CNLG yasohoye inyandiko ivuga uruhare rw’abambasaderi b’u Bufaransa muri Jenoside


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Kuri iki cyumweru mu bihugu bya Espagne ubufaransa ndetse n’ubutaliyani haraba hakinwa imikino ikomeye ifatwa nka derby igahuza amakipe y’ubukombe muri ibyo bihugu. Ese ubundi derby yaba ihishe iki bivahe ngo amakipe ahurire ku mukino wa Derby ni byo twabakusanyirije, bleacherreport.com, thebigfootball.com, soccerlens.com, footballderbies.com listverse.com na thisislondon.co.uk zikab ari imbuga za Internet zabidufashijemo.
Ishyaka, guturana, icyubahiro, ibikombe amateka n’ibindi ni bimwe mu bituma amakipe ahangana cyane mu kibuga ibi bigatuma ruhago irushaho kuryohera abafana. Imikino ihuza amakipe aturuka mu mijyi imwe izwi ku izina rya derby ikunze gukurura imbaga nyamwinshi nkuko tubikesha urubuga rwa internet bleacherreport.com imikino nkiyi ikurura abafana baba basanzwe begeranye bityo imihigo no guharira bigahora bibaranga buri munsi. Gusa nkuko uru rubuga rukomeza rubivuga, derby ntigarukira gusa ku makipe yo mu mijyi imwe ahubwo ubuhangange ndetse n’imyemerere tutibagiwe no guturuka mu karere kamwe nabyo bishobora gufatwa nka derby. Dukurikije rero ibyo byose bivuzwe haruguru, dore derby 10 bivugwa ko zikomeye kurusha izindi ku isi nkuko tubikesha izo imbuga za internet zitandukanye twagarutseho.
10. Derby y’intambara ntagatifu
Ku mwanya wa cumi hagaragara derby yiswe iyintambara ntagatifu Holy war derby umukino uhuza amakipe yo mu gihugu cya Pologne Cracovia v Wisla Krakow. Mu mugi wa Cracow byonyine kwambara imyenda y’indi kipe mu gace katabaizwamo abafana bayo cyangwa kuvuga kuyikunda mu ruhame rwiganjemo abo muhanganye, biba bihagije ngo wisangire Imana hakiri kare. Ikitazibagirwa uri uyu mukino ni aho mu mwaka w’1990 mu mukino wahuzaga aya makipe, Police ya Pologne yashatse kwiyama abafana ba Cracovia bashakaga guteza akavuyo ku kibuga aba ariko ntibayiviriye ni ko kuyadukira maze abafana ba Wisla nabo babiyungaho bose badukira Police iyi nayo amaguru iyabangira ingata irahunga gusa bamwe mu bafana ntibayivirira ni ko kwinjira muri amabassade y’aba soviet bajya gushakamo aba police bari bihishemo. Ibi byatumye umugi wa Krakow utazirwa akazina k’umujyi w’ibyuma. “City of Knives”
9. Flamengo v Fluminense
Ku mwanya wa cyenda hari Fla-Flu iyi ni derby y’amakipe abiri yo mu mugi wa Rio de Janeiro Flamengo na Fluminense. Bivugwa ko ariwo mukino w’ama club mu mupira w’amaguru waciye agahigo kurebwa n’abantu benshi muri stade aho mu mwaka w’1983 uyu mukino warebwe n’abantu 194 603 umukino amakipe yombi yananganyije ubusa ku busa.
8. Olympiakos Piraeus v. Panathinaikos
Derby iri ku mwanya wa munani ni derby y’abanzi b’ibihe byose Eternal Enemies Derby uyu ni umukino uhuza amakipe yo mu mu mugi wa Athenes Olympicos iva mu gace gakennye na Panathinaikos ituruka mu gace gakize.
7. Derby Della Madonina
Umukino wa milan Ac na International uzwi nka Derby Della Madonina ni wo uza ku mwanya wa karindwi. Guhangana kw’aya makipe kwatangiye mu mwaka w’1899 ubwo abimukira b’abongereza bashingaga ikipe ya Milan Ac bakanategeka ko igomba gukinwamo n’abongereza gusa. Ibi ntibyaje kwishimirwa na bamwe mu bafana b’iyi kipe bahisemo kwishingira ikipe yabo bakayita Internazional. Madonina ubusanzwe akaba ari ishusho ya bikira mariya ibarizwa mu mugi wa Milan.
6. Partizan Belgrade v. Red Star Belgrade
Ku mwanya wa gatandatu hasangwa derby y’ibihe byose ya Serbia. Red Star Belgrade na Partisan Belgrade. Uyu mukino ushobora kuba ari wo uba urimo amahane menshi kurusha iyindi yose turi bugarukeho, bagenzi bacu barinda umutekano bo mu gihugu cya Serbia ngo umutima wabo uradiha cyane iyo uyu mukino wegereje cyane ko ari mbarwa ko uyu ujya urangira utisasiye umupolisi.
5. Liverpool vs Manchester United
Northwest Derby cyangwa se England derby ni umukino uhuza ikipe ya LiVERPOOL NA Manchester United. Uyu mukino bivugwa ko ariwo ugurisha amatike mbere y’iyindi mu bwongereza. Umukino uhuza aya makipe abafana bakunze kugirwa inama yo kudafata ibisindisha kugirango hataza kuvuka amahane mu kibuga. Uyu mukino kandi ukunze gukinwa mu ma saa sita kuko nibwo mu bwongereza bakunze kuba bari kuri televiziyo.
4. Fenerbahce v Galatasaray
Fenerbahce na Galatasaray ni amakipe aba mu mugi umwe wa Istanbull. Aya gusa afite agashya ko kutaba ku mugabane umwe Fenerbache ikaba ibarizwa mu gice cya Asia mu gihe Galatasaray ibarizwa mu gice cy’uburayi cy’uwo mugi. Uyu mukino uza ku mwanya wa kane kuri uru rutonde uzwi nka “Istanbull derby” mu gihe uri kuba stade ziba zuzuye imyotsi amafirimbi indirimbo nyinshi amabendera ariho amashusho ateye ubwoba n’ibindi. Ibi abafana ba Galatasaray babyita Ikaze I kuzimu.
3. Celtic V Rangers
Old firm Derby derby y’amakipe y’ I Glasgow Celtic na Rangers niwo uza ku wanya wa gatatu ikaba imwe mu ma derby amaze igihe kinini ku isi. Umwihariko wayo ni uko ino derby ibarirwa mu ndorerwamo y’ibintu bitandukanye. Abafana ba Celttic bazwi nk’aba gatulika bakomoka ku banya Irlande mu gihe aba Rangers ari aba protestanti kandi benshi bakaba ari abanya Ecosse ba nyabo. Muri Politiki kandi,abafana ba Rangers bemera ubwami cyane mu gihe aba Celtic bemera Repubulika. Iyi derby biragoye kuzongera kuyibona nyuma y’uko ikipe ya Rangers isubijwe mu byiciro byo hasi dore ko yari yugarijwe n’imyenda ikomeye.
2. Super Classico
Ku mwanya wa kabiri tuhasanga derby ihuza amakipe ya River Plate na Boca Juniors amakipe yo mu mugi wa Buenos Aires mu gihugu cya Argentine iyi ikaba izwi nka Super Classico. Mu mwaka wa 2004 ikinyamakuru cyo mu bwongereza the Observer, cyashyize ku mwanya wa mbere uyu mukino mu bintu 50 ugomba kureba mu mikino mbere y’uko upfa. Kuri Observer ngo umunsi w’uno mukino utuma Old Firm indi Derby ikomeye igaragara nk’umukino wa karere wo mu mashuri abanza. Gusa kimwe mu bitazibagirana muri Super Classico, ni amahano azwi ku izina rya Puerta 12 Tragedia ubwo abafana 71 bapfuye abandi 150 bagakomereka ubwo bahuriraga mu muryango wa 12 wa stade El Monumental aha hari mu 1968
1. El Classico
Wayita El Classico cyangwa El Espanyola Derby gusa menya ko guhangana hagati ya Real Madrid na Barcelona muri rusange gufatwa nk’ukwa mbere mu mupira w’amaguru ku isi nzima. Aya makipe yibonamo ibindi birenze umupira w’amaguru. N’ujya I Camp Nou ku kibuga cya Barcelona uzakirwa n’amagambo avuga ati Més que un club bivuga ko birenze kwitwa umupira w’amaguru. Aya magambo akaba ubundi yaravuzwe na perezida wari umaze gutorwa muri iyi kipe mu 1986 Narcis de Carreras ashaka kugaragaza umumaro iyi kipe ifitiye intara ya Catalougna intara itarakunze kuvuga rumwe kuva kera n’ubuyobozi bw’I Madrid no kubw’ingoma y’igitugu cya Franco.
Mu gihe Real Madrid ku rundi ruhande yakunze kugaragara nk’ikipe yatoneshejwe I Bwami. El Classico kugeza ubu ni wo mukino w’amakipe y’umupira w’amaguru ukurikiranwa ku mateleviziyo n’abantu benshi ku isi. Nawe rero nubona Pepe akandagira intoki za Messi ukabona Fabregas ashaka guterana imigeri ukabona Ramos ashwana na Iniesta bakomoka mu gihugu kimwe ntuzakeke ko ari ibyubu.
Izo ni derby twashoboye kubakusanyiriza n’ubwo hari nyinshi tutagarutseho nka North London Derby hagati ya Tottenham na Arsenal, Cairo Derby hagati ya Al Ahly na Zamalek, Sowetho Derby ikinwa na Kaizer Chief na Orlando Pirates n’izindi. Si ukuzirengagiza nazo ahubwo ni uko akaruta akandi kakamira.
Urutonde rurambuye rwa ba rutahizamu
Urutonde rwa batsinze ibitego byinshi
Imikino iteganyijwe gukinwa


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Abasore bane b’Abanyarwanda biga mu Burundi batawe muri yombi ku wa Kabiri ku ya 26 Nyakanga 2016.
Abatawe muri yombi ni Protais Ndagijimana, Joseph Hitimana, Matthias Mbarushimana n’uwitwa Joachim.
Abatangabuhamya baganiriye na Radiyo RPA, bavuga ko abo batawe muri yombi n’urwego rw’ubutasi, SNR, rushaka gufata undi Munyarwanda utaramenyekana.
Bavuga ko abo banyeshuri bafashwe bagiye aho bataha muri karitsiye ya Rubuye. Bati” bahise burizwa mu modoka bajyanwa ahantu tutazi mu modoka ya SNR.
Abari bahari kandi bemeza ko umuntu washakishwaga yari yamaze kumenya ko ari guhigwa akagaruka mu Rwanda.
Abasore bafashwe bakoraga muri resitora yitwa Goshen mu mujyi wa Ngozi mu gihe batabaga bari kwiga.
Abatuye uwo mujyi bavuga ko batewe impungenge n’iryo tabwa muri yombi, bati” Bazize ubwenegihugu bwabo!”
Bongeraho ko nyir’iyo resitora nawe w’Umunyarwanda yaterwaga ubwoba bamubwira ko resitora ye ishobora gufungwa.
Aba baturage kandi bafite ubwoba baterwa n’abantu batazi bakomeje kwiyongera mu mujyi wa Ngozi, bagakeka ko ari abakorera SNR baje kubaneka.
RPA ivuga ko polisi yo itangaza ko abo Banyarwanda bane bafashwe ngo bakorweho iperereza niba batari mu itsinda ry’abagamije guhungabanya umutekano.
Yahya Jammeh yatangaje ko yemeye guharira ubutegetsi Adama Barrow, nyuma y’ibyumweru byinshi ateje imvururu akanga kwemera ko yatsinzwe amatora. Mu butumwa yanyujije kuri televiziyo y’igihugu (...)
Igihugu cya Senegal cyashyize ingabo ku mupaka wa Gambia aho ziteguye guhirika Perezida Yahya Jammeh watsinzwe amatora akanga kuva ku butegetsi. Nubwo Senegal ari yo iyoboye igitero, iri kumwe (...)
Edward Lowassa wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe akaba ari nawe mukandida ufatika wari uhanganya na Perezida John Pombe Magufuli yatawe muri yombi by’akanya gato azira gukoresha inama atabifitiye (...)
Umupasiteri witwa Patrick Mugadza yatawe muri yombi ku wa mbere azira guhanura ko perezida wa Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe azapfa muri uyu mwaka wa 2017. Mu kiganiro n’itangazamakuru, uyu mupasiteri (...)
Donald Trump watorewe kuyobora Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yatangaje ko agiye kuvaniraho u Burusiya ibihano kugira ngo nabwo bwemere kugabanya ibisasu bya kirimbuzi bufite. Mu kiganiro (...)
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text:
Amabiro yacu n’ugutemberezwa
Turagutumiye n’igishika cinshi gutemberezwa ku mabiro yacu no mu nyubakwa ducapuriramwo ibitabu. Raba aho biherereye n’umwanya umuntu ashobora gutemberezwa.
Ubugiriki
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
Kifisias 77
GR 151 24 MAROUSI
UBUGIRIKI
+30 210-619-7630
Kuhagendera
Kuva ku wa mbere gushika ku wa gatanu
Mu gitondo isaha 4:00 n’isaha 5:30, ku muhingamo isaha 8:30
Utemberezwa mw’isaha 1
Ibintu nyamukuru bihakorerwa
Barahindura ibitabu bishingiye kuri Bibiliya mu kigiriki, mu nyuguti z’impumyi z’ikigiriki, mu rurimi rw’ibimenyetso rw’Abagiriki, no mu kiromani (caba ikivugwa mu buraruko bw’Ubugiriki canke mu bumanuko bw’Ubugiriki). Barahagarikira igikorwa c’Ivyabona vya Yehova mu Bugiriki no muri Shipre.


text:
Mu nama ya 27 y’abakuru b’ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, AU, iteraniye i Kigali, habuze umukandida n’umwe muri batatu bari bahanganye, wuzuza bibiri bya gatatu by’amajwi y’ibihugu bigize AU kugira ngo yemererwe kuyobora Komisiyo y’uyu muryango mu myaka ine iri imbere.
Ni amatora yaberaga mu muhezo mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Mbere, agamije gusimbuza Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma wasoje manda ya mbere ariko ntashake kwiyamamariza iya kabiri n’ubwo yabyemererwaga n’amategeko.
Batatu bari bahanganye ni Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Botswana Dr Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi w’imyaka 64 ; Dr Specioza Naigaga Wandira Kazibwe wigeze kuba Visi Perezida wa Uganda ubu ufite imyaka 61, na Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Guinee Equatoriale,Agapito Mba Mokuy w’imyaka 51.
Amategeko avuga ko kugira ngo umukandida ahigike abandi bisaba amajwi angana na bibiri bya gatatu by’ibihugu 54 bigize AU, bivuze ko utorwa agomba kubona nibura 36, ariko mu nshuro abakuru b’ibihugu bagerageje kuri uyu wa Mbere habuze n’umwe mu bakandida uyagezaho.
Uko amatora yagenze
Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ya AU n’umwungirije batorwa n’abakuru b’ibihugu, abakomiseri basigaye uko ari umunani bagatorwa na ba minisitiri b’ububanyi n’amahanga, mu bubasha bahabwa n’abakuru b’ibihugu.
Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma
Amatora yatangiye hatorwa Perezida wa Komisiyo, maze ibihugu byari byitabiriye byose bihabwa umwanya wo kwihitiramo ugomba guhuza ibikorwa by’umuryango bihuriyemo, mu myaka ine iri imbere.
Ibihugu byitabiriye amatora byari 52, bigeze mu matora hatora 51. Abakandida bagiye bakuranwamo haherewe ku wagendaga agira amajwi make kugeza ubwo hari hasigayemo Dr Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi w’imyaka 64 wenyine, maze ibihugu 28 birifata 23 bitora yego, abura bibiri bya gatatu yasabwaga.
Komiseri ushinzwe abakozi, ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri AU, Dr Martial De-Paul Ikounga, yavuze ko amatora yabaye akurikije amategeko, n’ubwo intego yayo itagezweho.
Dr Specioza Naigaga Wandira Kazibwe
Ati “Nubwo waba uri umukandida rukumbi usigayemo, ugomba kugeza kuri bibiri bya gatatu. Gusa ikibazo ni uko uyu munsi nta mukandida wayagize. Ubwo hari hasigayemo umukandida umwe, byagaragaye ko nawe atagize bibiri bya gatatu, Perezida wa AU yanzura ko amatora asubikwa akazakomeza mu nama itaha, komisiyo isanzweho igakomeza imirimo yayo.”
Amatora yasubitswe hari ababikeneye cyane
Biteganyijwe ko amatora ataha azaba muri Mutarama 2017, akazabera i Addis Ababa muri Ethiopie ku cyicaro gikuru cya AU, bivuze ko abandi bakandida bashobora gutanga kandidatire zabo.
Dr Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi
Mu minsi yashize hagiye humvikana ko ibihugu byo mu Muryango w’ubukungu bw’ibihugu bya Afurika y’Uburengerazuba, ECOWAS, byandikiye komisiyo ya AU bisaba ko amatora asubikwa kuko mu bakandida nta n’umwe mu bahari wujuje ibisabwa.
Gusa komiseri Dr. Ikounga avuga ko ukunanirwa kw’amatora kutakwitirirwa uruhande urwo ari rwo rwose, kuko buri gihugu gifite uburenganzira busesuye bwo guhitamo uko cyifuza.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Guinee Equatoriale,Agapito Mba Mokuy
Ati “Icy’ingenzi ni uko twubahiriza amategeko ya AU. Kubahiriza ayo mategeko ni ugukora amatora ku gihe. Iyo amatora akozwe ku gihe buri wese afite uburenganzira bwo kuvuga Yego, Oya cyangwa kudatora, byose bikagira ingaruka ku biva mu matora. Nibyo byabaye uyu munsi mu gitondo.”
Muri Mutarama umwaka utaha, byitezwe ko ECOWAS izatanga umukandida, Prof. Abdoulaye Bathily ukomoka muri Senegal.
Byitezwe ko na Algeria izatanga Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’amahanga wayo, Ramtane Lamamra nk’umukandida, uyu wayoboye akanama ka AU gashinzwe umutekano akazaba uwa mbere uhataniye uwo mwanya aturuka muri Afurika ya Ruguru.
Havugwa kandi Jakaya Kikwete uheruka kurangiza manda nka Perezida wa Tanzania, ndese amakuru yavuze ko uyu mwaka yari yatanze kandidatire nubwo komisiyo ya AU yaje kubihakana.
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Mugihe twiturije Abanyapolitiki n’Abaherwe barategura aho bazahungira


text:
President wa reta zunze ubumwe za amerika, Barack Obama ejo ku musi wa kabiri isaha zitatu z’ijoro, yarashikirije ijambo abanyamerika, ari imbere ya Congre ya Amerika igwiriyemwo abahurikiye mu mugambwe w’abaRepublika, batabona neza ingingo ariko arashikiriza yo kudugiriza amatagisi abanyamerika b’abatunzi.
Umushingantahe Obama atanguye umwaka wiwe ugira indwi arongoye amerika kandi ijambo ahejeje yashikirije ari imbere ya Congres, rizokwirikirwa n’ijambo nk’iryo rya nyuma, azoshikiriza mu mwaka uza.
Amakuru atohozwa yerekana ko mur’iki gihe abanyamerika bamukunda kuberra ubutunzi bubandanya kwiyongera. Abanyagihugu batora benshi, barashigikiye ingingo aherutse gufata yo gusubira kugira imigenderanire myiza n’igihugu ca Cuba hamwe n’ingingo yo guha uburenganzira abantu baba muri amerika badafise ivyagombwa; uburenganzirabwo kuguma muri Amerika bakanashobora no gukora.
Yamara bubabaye ubwa mbere kuva afashe ubutegetsi, agiye guhangana na Congres irimwo abashingamateka hamwe n’abakenguzamateka benshi kurusha abaDemokrate, inyuma y’aho mu kwezi kwa cumi na rimwe, abarepublika, batahukaniye intsinzi mu ntara zitari nke.
AbaRepublika benshi bafise umugambi wo kwankiriza ingingo yafashe yo kugira imigenderanire myiza n’igihugu ca Cuba hamwe n’izindi ngingo zose yafashe zerekeye abimukira muri reta zunze ubumwe za amerika.
Vyongeye barabandanya kwiyamiriza itegeko rihambaye yafashe ryo guhindura ukuntu abanyamerika bivuza n’ukuntu baronka assurance.
President Obama yarateye akamo gasaba kuduza amatagisi hamwe n’amatagisi yo ku nyungu z’abantu bagurisha imitahe yabo, hamwe n’akamo gasba guhagarika uburyo abatunzi bakoresha mu kuriha amatagisi makeyi hamwe n’akamo karihisha ikori ku mashirahamwe y’imitahe akomeye.
President Obama ashaka gukoresha ayo mafaranga mu kuriha amafaranga y’amakori azogabanirizwa abanyamerika bo mu rwego rwo hagati, abanyakazi hamwe n’abantu bafise imishahara ibayabaye.
Ayo mafaranga azokoreshwa kandi mu guha uburyo abanyeshule bwo kwiga imyaka ya mbere ya kaminuza kuri gusaba muri za kaminuza ntonto bita Community College.
Bisa n’uko Congres ya Amerika itazokwemera iyo migambi y’amatagisi ya president Obama. Yamara kubona ashikirije iyo migambi, bizotuma abategetsi batangura kuyiharirarko.
Ku bimwerekeye, president Obama yaratangaje kw’azofuta akongera akankiriza umugambi washikirijwe n’abaRepublika, wo kuzana muri America ibitoro bivuye mu gihugu ca Canada bicishijwe mu milingoti. Yaratangaje kandi kw’atazokwemera kw’abaRepublika bahindura ingingo yashikirije yerekeye ukuntu abanyameriak bivuza hamwe n’ukuntu baronka assurance.