text:
Abantu bashika kuri babiri baguye mu gitero ca grenade cakozwe mw’ijoro ryo kuri uyu w’Imana ku mugwa mukuru wa politike i Gitega. Abandi bantu bagera ku munani bakomeretse. Iyo gerenade yatewe abanyagihugu bagizwe ahanini n'abanywanyi b'umugambwe uri ku butegetsi bari mu kirabo nk’uko vyemezwa n’amasoko y’Ijwi ry’Amerika aho i Gitega.
Ikirabo catewe kiri ku masanganzira y'amabarabara Gitega-Ngozi-Muyinga hagati na hagati herekeza uburaruko bushira ubuseruko bw’igihugu. Ni i ruhande y’ahahagarara imodokari zunguruza abantu n’ibintu ku gituro kizwi nka Zege.
Iki kirabo kiri ku mutumba Rutegama, muri komine n'intara ya Gitega. Cakozwe ku banyagihugu bariko bagira umusi mukuru wo kwinjira ibiro vy'umutumba, nk'uko bivugwa n'umwe mu bajewe intwaro yatowe kuri uwo mutumba atashimye ko umwidondoro wiwe umenyekana.
"Turiko turajana ku bitaro vy'akarere abakomeretse", ni ko umwe mu bajejwe intwaro mu nzego z’ibanze yavuze umwanya muto inyuma y’ico gitero. Amakuru ava muri ako karere avuga ko benshi mu bari muri uwo musi mukuru bari abanywanyi b'umugambwe CNDD-FDD uri ku butegetsi.
Rimwe mu masoko yo mu gipolisi ryemereye Ijwi ry’Amerika ko ayo makuru ari yo. "Abantu babiri baciye bapfira aho nyene. Hari n'abandi benshi bakomeretse. Bajanywe kuvurirwa ku bitaro. Inyamira mabi yahashitse kuraba ivyabaye", ni ko yavuze.
Mu mushuhira, abantu benshi bahagaritswe n'igipolisi, nk'uko bishikirizwa n'ababibonye. Ariko bane bikekwa kuba bagize uruhara muri buno bwicanyi ni bo bagumye bafungiwe mu gasho k’igipolisi ku mugwa mukuru wa politike nk’uko twabibwiye n’amasoko yacu mu nzego z’umutekano.
Undi muntu agira gatatu yishwe mw’ijoro ryo kuri uyu wa Mungu ni umugabo aba ahitwa Gasekanya muri komine Gitaramuka, intara ya Karusi hagati na hagati hashira ubuseruko, ihana urubibe na Gitega.
Uwishwe yamenyekanye umwidondoro akaba yitwa Bernard Inamoya. Yishwe arasishijwe inkoho yo mu bwoko bwa pistolet. Musitanteri wa Gitaramuka Pascaline Ndagijimana amenyesha ko yikeka ko amatati y’amatongo yoba ari inyuma y’ubu bugizi bwa nabi. Abantu babiri bikekwa kubigiramwo uruhara batawe muri yompi n’igipolisi.
Ico gitero ca grenade cakozwe ku mugwa mukuru wa politike cabaye inyuma y'icabaye ku kibuga c'indege ca Bujumbura, umugwa mukuru w’ubutunzi mw'ijoro ry'uwa gatandatu rishira uw'Imana. Cemanzwe na Red Tabara, umugwi w'abagwanyi b'Abarundi bafise ibirindiro muri Republika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu ntara ya Kivu y’ubumanuko mu buseruko bw’ico gihugu. Ariko umuvugizi w'igisirikare c'Uburundi, Colonel Floribert Biyereke yavuze ko ivyo ari "ibihuha".
Umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburundi yitavye inama igira 76 ya ONU y’abakuru b’ibihugu n’ama Reta aherekejwe n’umutambukanyi wiwe yakoresheje ico kibuga c'indege rudende Uburundi bufise avugirizwa ingoma n'aho umuvugizi w'uwo mugwi witwaje ibigwanisho we yemeje kuri Radiyo ijwi ry'Amerika ko intambara zabandanije kuri uwu w'Imana hagati y'abagwanyi bawo n'igisirikare c'Uburundi mw'ishamba cimeza rya Rukoko ahari ibigo vy'ikibuga c'indege ca Bujumbura.


c: text/html

text:
Umugabo wo mu Buyapani yitwitse mu rwego rwo kwamagana umuhango wo gushyingura uwabaye Minisitiri w'intebe w'iki gihugu, Shinzo Abe, wishwe arashwe muri Nyakanga.
Ku wa Gatatu tariki ya 21 Nzeri umugabo uri mu myaka ya za 70, yitwitse hafi y'ibiro bya Minisitiri w'intebe i Tokyo, abaturage babibonye nibo bahise bitabaza polisi.
Amakuru dukesha BBC ni uko aba polisi bihutiye kuzimya uyu mugabo, ndetse bahita bamujyana ku bitaro bibegereye, kuko yasaga n'ugifite ubwenge. Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana uko ubuzima bwe buhagaze nyuma yo kugezwa mu maboko y'abaganga.
Ibitangazamakuru byo mu Buyapani byavuze ko guverinoma itaratanga ibisobanuro kuri iyi myigaragambyo, ariko mu mezi ashize imyigaragambyo mu batavuga rumwe n'ishyingurwa ry'uyu munyapolitiki yarushijeho kwiyongera, abenshi bagaragaza ko batishimiye amafaranga azakoreshwa.
Biteganyijwe ko abanyakubahiro babarirwa mu magana bazitabira umuhango wo guhyingura uwabaye Minisitiri w'intebe w'u Buyapani, Shinzo Abe ku itariki ya 27 Nzeri 2022.
Uwabaye Minisitiri w'intebe w'u Buyapani, Shinzo Abe azashyingurwa ku ya 27 Nzeri
Abigaragambya bavuga ko banze ikoreshwa ry'amafaranga ya Leta mu gikorwa cyo gushyingura Abe, biteganyijwe ko kizatwara hafi miriyari 11 Frw, ndetse rimwe mu mashyaka akomeye atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, Ishyaka riharanira Demokarasi n'itegeko nshinga, ryavuzeko ritazitabira ibi birori bizaba mu cyumweru gitaha.
Abe yishwe arashwe ku itariki ya 8 Nyakanga, ku myaka 67 mu myigaragambyo yabaye ubwo ishyaka rye ryari riri kwiyamamaza.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Umugwi nserukira gihigu Intamba mu rugamba uhejeje kunyagirwa n’umugwi nserukira gihugu wa Côté d’Ivoire mu rukino rwa gicuti.
Kuri uwu wa gatatu igenekerezo rya 16 Munyonyo 2022 , niho umugwi nserukira gihigu w’Uburundi Intamba mu rugamba wari uramutse utana mu mitwe n’umugwi nserukira gihigu wa Côté d’Ivoire les Eléphants , urwo rukino rwarangiye Intamba mu rugamba zitsinzwe bimwe biboneka ibitsindo 4-0.
Igice ca mbere carangiye Intamba zitsinzwe ibitsindo 2-0 , mugihe igice cakabiri naco caciye kirangira ari ibitsindo 4-0.
Mwomenyako intamba mu rugamba zifise urundi rukino rwa gicuti ku musi wa gatandatu igenekerezo rya 19 Munyonyo 2022 n’igihigu ca Guinée Conakry c’abatarenza imyaka 23.


text:
Ibitari bike vyari bimuzwi Kuri Emery sun nko kudasohora indirimbo nyinshi, ngo bigiye guhinduka muri uno mwaka wa 2019.
Mu gihe azwiko kudakora amasanamu hamwe n’ugusohora indirimbo nke mu mwaka, Emery sun avuga ko uno mwaka atariko bizoba bimeze. Avuga ko uno mwaka ibintu bizoba bitandukanye kuko yahejeje kuvyitegurira.
Ivyo yiteguriye, Emery sun avuga ko ari isohoka ry’indirimbo zitari nke muri uno mwaka wa 2019, nkuko yabiyagiye Indundi magazine mu kiganiro baheruka gukorana.
Emery Sun muri ico kiganiro avuga n’iyi ndirimbo nshasha DAWA aheruka gusohoka ngo buca kabiri akayisohorera amasanamu. Akavuga ko yari yipfuje kuyishira ahabona n’amasnamu yayo, ariko akavuga ko yabonye ko hari haheze imisi myinshi adashira ahabona akaririmbo, aca ahitamwo kuyishira ahabona.
Mwomenya ko Emery Sun yaramaze amezi 9 adashira ahabona akaririmbo na kamwe, nayo mu myaka 5 iheze akaba amaze gushira ahabona amasanamu make cane.
-
Remaking our first cat scratching post
- Bayley Robertson
-
703 Views • 5 months ago
-
Xiaomi Mi 11 vs OnePlus 8 Pro – SPEED TEST!
- Chenai Simon
-
329 Views • 5 months ago
-
- David Parker
-
128 Views • 5 months ago
-
Return to the Sinnoh region in Pokémon Brilliant Diamond ...
- Harry Olson
-
105 Views • 5 months ago
-
What will SpaceX do when they get to Mars?
- David Parker
-
409 Views • 5 months ago
-
This Laptop has NO Laptop Inside – What??
- Chenai Simon
-
97 Views • 5 months ago
-
Ultimate Wild Animals Collection
- Harry Olson
-
185 Views • 5 months ago
-
Testing the Curiosity Rover on Earth
- Bayley Robertson
-
200 Views • 5 months ago
-
- Chenai Simon
-
298 Views • 5 months ago
-
FLYING Leaf Blower RC airplane Mk2
- David Parker
-
75 Views • 5 months ago


text:
Umuryango wita ku bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe by’umwihariko binyuze mu mikino "Special Olympics" urishimira ko kuri ubu abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bahabwa agaciro mu bandi.
Mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize hakinwaga imikimo y’umunsi wa 11 wa shampiyona aho amakipe akomeye yose nta nimwe yabonye intsinzi.
Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Itangazamakuru mu Rwanda (RBA) kirafasha umubare munini w’abaturarwanda gukurikira iyi mikino neza mu mashusho ya HD kandi ku buntu. Ibi bishobokera ariko abakoresha decoderi ya StarTimes gusa, iriho RTV CH 101 mureba ku buntu. Kugeza ubu RBA yemeza ko izerekana imikino ikomeye irimo n’amakipe ahagarariye (...)
Kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 24 Ugushyingo mu mujyi wa Kigali hatangajwe inzira zizifashishwa muri Tour Tour Du Rwanda 2023, ndetse hanatangazwa n’amakipe azitabira.
Kuri uyu wa kane habaye imikino yo mu itsinda rya karindwi ni rya munani amakipe ya Afurika yose aratsindwa mu gihe Brazil yatsinze Serbia 2-0.
Kuri uyu wa kane ikipe ya Rayon Sports yatsinze AS Kigali igitego 1-0 mu mukino w’ikirarane wa shampiyona wabereye kuri Stade ya Kigali.
Ku cyumweru tariki 27 Ugushyingo 2022,ikipe ya Musanze FC izakira Rayon Sports mu mukino w’umunsi wa 11 wa shampiyona aho izaba idafite abatoza bayo babiri.
Ikipe ya APR FC yanganyirije na Kiyovu Sports 2-2 kuri Stade ya Kigali mu mukino w’umunsi wa cumi wa shampiyona.
Ikipe y’igihugu y’u Buyapani yatunguye benshi itsinda ikipe y’igihugu y’u Budage ibitego 2-1 mu mukino w’igikombe cy’Isi wabaye kuri uyu wa gatatu.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe tekinike muri FERWAFA Gérad Buscher yanyuzwe n’imikorere y’irerero rya Gasabo Gorilla Football Academy aheruka gusura
Kuri uyu wa Gatatu kuri stade ya Kigali, ikipe ya APR FC irakira Kiyovu Sports mu mukino w’umunsi wa cumi wa shampiyona.
Umunyarwandakazi Mukansanga Salima yongeye gukora andi mateka yo kuba umusifuzi w’umugore ukomoka muri Afurika wasifuye umukino w’igikombe cy’isi
Mu mikino yo gushaka itike y’igikombe cy’isi ku mugabane wa Afurika mu itsinda rya mbere ikomeje kubera i Kigali (Groupe A, ICC Men’s T20 World Cup Sub-Regional Africa Qualifiers), u Rwanda rwiyongereye amahirwe yo kwerekeza mu cyiciro gukurikira nyuma yo gutsinda (...)
Kuri uyu wa Kabiri ikipe ya Manchester United yatangaje ko yatandukanye na rutahizamu Cristiano Ronaldo ku bwumvikane bw’impande zombi.
Nyuma yo gutsindwa na Arabie Saoudite ibitego 2-1 bamwe mu bagize ikipe ya Argentine bavuze ko bazize amakosa yabo, Messi n’umutoza bavuga ko nta gucika integer kuko bagifite indi mikino.
Mu mukino wa mbere mu itsinda rya gatatu ry’igikombe cy’isi 2022 wabaye kuri uyu wa kabiri, ikipe y’igihugu ya Arabie Saoudite yatunguranye itsinda Argentine ihabwa amahirwe yo gutwara igikombe ibitego 2-1.
Kuri uyu wa mbere hakinwe imikino y’umunsi wa kabiri w’igikombe cy’Isi 2022 aho u Bwongereza bwanyagiye Iran ibitego 6-2 naho u Buholandi bigoranye butsinda Senegal 2-0.
Kuri iki cyumweru mu nyubako y’imikino izwi nka BK ARENA, hasojwe irushanwa ngarukamwaka ryo gushimira abasora aho ikipe y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu REG VC na APR y’abagore ari zo zegukanye ibikombe.
Ikipe ya Gicumbi Handball Team na Kiziguro SS ni zo zegukanye ibikombe mu irushanwa “Coupe du Rwanda” ryabaye mu mpera z’iki cyumweru mu mukino wa Handball
Kuri iki cyumweru mu gihugu cya Qatar hatangiye imikino y’Igikombe cy’Isi 2022 cyatangiye Qatar yakiriye itsindwa na Ecuador ibitego 2-0 mu mukino ufungura wo mu itsinda rya mbere.
Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame, kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 20 Ugushyingo 2022, yageze i Doha muri Qatar aho yitabiriye itangizwa ry’imikino y’Igikome cy’Isi cya 2022.
Kuri iki cyumweru ikipe ya Rayon Sports yanganyije na Mukura VS 2-2 mu mukino w’umunsi wa cumi wa shampiyona wabereye kuri Stade ya Kigali, Rayon Sports itakaza amanota mu mikino ibiri yikurikiranya.
Rutahizamu w’ikipe y’igihugu y’u Bufaransa, Karim Benzema, ntabwo azakina Igikombe cy’Isi 2022 gitangira kuri iki Cyumweru muri Qatar. Ibi ikipe y’igihugu y’u Bufaransa yabyemeje mu ijoro ryakeye, ivuga ko kubera imvune uyu mugabo w’imyaka 34 atazagaragara muri iri rushanwa riruta ayandi mu mupira w’amaguru ku (...)
Ikipe y’igihugu y’u Rwanda kuri uyu wa Gatandatu yatsinze Sudan igitego 1-0 mu mukino wa gicuti wabereye kuri stade ya Kigali, ibona intsinzi nyuma y’amezi icumi atazi gutsinda uko bimera.
Mu mpera z’iki cyumweru hateganyijwe irushanwa “Korean Ambassador’s Cup” ryitezwemo abakinnyi hafi 400 bazaturuka birimo n’abaturanyi b’u Rwanda
Kapiteni w’ikipe y’igihugu y’u Bwongereza Harry Kane avuga ko bajyanye muri Qatar intego yo gutwara Igikombe cy’Isi cya 2022 kizatangira kuri iki cyumweru.
Kuri uyu wa Kane Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru muri Senegal ryemeje ko Sadio Mane atazakina Igikombe cy’Isi kubera imvune.
Ikipe y’igihugu y’u Rwanda Amavubi yanganyirije na Sudan kuri stade ya Kigali 0-0 mu mukino wa mbere wa gicuti wabaye kuri uyu wa kane tariki 17 Ugushyingo 2022.
Ikipe y’igihugu ya Ghana ni kimwe mu bihugu bitanu bizahagararira umugabane wa Afurika, kikaba kiri mu byabashije kugera kurusha ibindi
Ikipe y’igihugu y’u Rwanda “AMAVUBI” yakoze imyitozo yitegura imikino ibiri ya gicuti izayihuza na Sudani kuri Stade ya Kigali i Nyamirambo


text:
Uganda: Umwe mu bahatanira kuyobora Uganda arashinja Museveni kubangamira umubano wa Uganda n’u Rwanda
Umukandida Perezida w’ishyaka Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) Patrick Oboi Amuriat yagaragaje ko kuba u Rwanda na Uganda bibanye nabi byose biterwa na Perezida Yoweri Museveni.
Ibi Partrick Amuriat yabitangarije mu muhango wo kwiyamamaza mu karere ka Kisoro gahana imbibi n’u Rwanda mu majyepfo y’Uburengerazuba. Ibi Amuriat yabivuze nyuma yo guhagarikwa na Polisi ya Uganda ubwo yari agiye kwiyamamariza mu Cyanika cya Uganda kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki ya 1 Ukuboza 2020.
Umukandida Amuriat yabwiye abanya-Kisoro ko ibibazo byose biri mu mubano w’u Rwanda na Uganda bigomba kubazwa Perezida Museveni kuko ariwe ubiri nyuma. Amuriat yasezeranije abanya Kisoro ko umunsi azatorwa azahita afungura imipaka y’uRwanda na Uganda maze ubuhahire bw’ibihugu byombi bukongera bugakomeza uko byahoze.
Ku cyumweru ubwo yari kuri Televiziyo y’igihugu cya Uganda, Museveni yavuze ko abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ntaho bataniye n’itsinda ry’amabandi ahora atekereza gushyira igihugu mu kaga gakomeye. Yagize ati” Ntituzigera twihanganira utu dutsiko tw’amabandi dushaka gusiga igihugu mu kangaratete”
Yakomeje avuga ati”Mu gitabo cy’Abaroma1: 32 haragira hati”Nubwo bamenye iteka ry’Imana yuko abakora ibisa bityo bakwiriye gupfa, uretse kubikora ubwabo gusa bashima n’abandi babikora“ Aha ibinyamakuru byinshi muri Uganda byagaragaje ko ibi Museveni yabivuze agaragaza ko nta mpuwe na nke afitiye imiryangoy’abagera kuri 54 baburiye ubuzima mu myigaragamyo iheruka kuyogoza Uganda.


text:
Yanditswe May, 28 2022 13:55 PM | 108,401 Views
Ubuyobozi bw'Ingabo z'u Rwanda (RDF) bwasabye Repubulika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Kongo kurekura abasirikare babiri b'u Rwanda bashimuswe na FARDC ifatanyije n'umutwe w'iterabwoba wa FDLR.
RDF ivuga ko ari nyuma y'ubushotoranyi bwa FARDC bwabaye tariki ya 23 Gicurasi 2022, aho yateye ibisasu mu Rwanda. Nyuma, ifatanyije na FDLR ikanagaba igitero ku Ngabo z'u Rwanda ku mupaka, igashimuta abasirikare 2 bari bari ku burinzi.
Ingabo z'u Rwanda zitangaza ko abasirikare bashimuswe ari Cpl Nkundabagenzi Elysée na Pte Ntwari, bakaba bafunzwe na FDLR mu Burasirazuba bwa DRC.
U Rwanda na DRC mu nama ku buziranenge
Mar 03, 2022 Soma inkuru
Abacuruzi bizeye impinduka mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka y'u Rwanda DRC
Aug 07, 2021 Soma inkuru
Inzego z'umutekano z'u Rwanda na DRC ziyemeje guhashya imitwe yitwaje intwaro
Feb 15, 2021 Soma inkuru
U Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo biratangaza ko imitwe yitwaje intwaro muri DRC ...
Sep 24, 2019 Soma inkuru
Perezida Paul Kagame yageze i kinshasa muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo aho yagiranye i ...
May 31, 2019 Soma inkuru


text:
Igiciro co kwiyunguruza ku baja mu gihugu hagati canke abiyunguruza mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, ibiciro vyadugijwe ku rugero rungana n’ibice 12,63 kw’ijana nk’uko ari narwo rugero igiciro c’igitoro cadugijweko.
Umushikiranganji w’ubudandaji, ukwunguruza abantu n’ibintu, amahinguriro n’ingenzi amenyesha ko ivyo biciro ari ntabanduka kandi bigiye kwubahirizwa haba ku biyunguruza mu ntara zo hagati mu gihugu ndetse no mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, aho ico giciro c’itike congeweko amafaranga 50 ku biyunvuruza na “bus” mu gisagara ca Bujumbura baja mu makaritiye n’ayo mu ntara hagati hiyongerako guhera ku gihumbi bivanye n’ahari ibituro ingendeshwa zishira.
Mwomenya ko iyo ngingo y’umushikiranganji muvyo ajejwe harimwo ukwunguruza abantu n’ibintu ije ivuguruza ibikorwa vy’umugwi uva muri ubwo bushikiranganji nyene, wari washinze ko igiciro co kwiyunguruza na “bus” mu gisagara ca Bujumbura cokwongerwako amafaranga ijana.


text:
Perezida Ruto yasenye umutwe wa polisi ushinjwa ubwicanyi muri Kenya
Perezida wa Kenya William Ruto yasheshe umutwe udasanzwe w’igipolisi wagiye ushinjwa ubwicanyi muri icyo gihugu mu myaka ya vuba.
Ruto, wagiye ku butegetsi mu kwezi gushize, yavuze ko ibi ari mu muhate wo kuvugurura inzego z’umutekano za Kenya.
Ku cyumweru yabwiye abari bateraniye mu rusengero ati:
“Ni jye wategetse ko ’Special Service Unit’ yagiye ikora ubwicanyi iseswa. Dufite umugambi w’uburyo tuzaha umutekano iki gihugu kugira ngo twirinde isoni z’abanyakenya bicwa [hirya no hino imirambo yabo ikajugunywa] mu ruzi Yala n’ahandi. Tugiye guhindura iki gihugu.”
Ikinyamakuru Daily Nation kivuga ko “raporo y’iperereza ku ibura ry’abahinde babiri n’umushoferi wabo w’umunyakenya ari yo yihutishije uku guseswa” k’uwo mutwe wa polisi.
Abo bahinde babiri bageze muri Kenya mu kwezi kwa Mata(4) baje gufasha mu kwamamaza Ruto mbere y’amatora yari ateganyijwe mu kwa munani, ariko hashize amezi atatu baje kuburirwa irengero hamwe n’umushoferi wabo, nk’uko icyo kinyamakuru kibivuga.
Muri Mutarama(1), byagaragaye ko mu myaka ibiri yari ishize mu ruzi Yala hakuwe imirambo 19 yari igeze ku nzego zitandukanye yangirika.
Nta gihamya yerekanye ko inzego z’umutekano zari zifite uruhare muri iyo mirambo yatowe mu ruzi.
Ariko imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yagiye igaragaza ubwicanyi bumwe na bumwe ishinja abapolisi.


text:
Komiseri ushinzwe komisiyo y’ubuzima mu ishyiramwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda FERWAFA Dr Hakizima Moussa yasuye ikipe ya APR FC mu mwiherero mu rwego rwo kureba ko yujuje ibisabwa bikubiye mu mabwiriza yo kwirinda COVID-19 yahawe amakipe kugira ngo abe yatangira imyitozo.
Kuwa Mbere tariki 09 Ugushyingo saa yine za mu gitondo, nibwo Dr Hakizimana Moussa yasuye APR FC aho icumbitse i Shyorongi maze yemeza ko ikipe ya APR FC yubahirije amabwiriza ndetse ko yujuje n’ibindi byose bisabwa bikubiye mu mabwiriza yahawe amakipe mbere y’uko atangira imyitozo.
Yagize ati” Nibyo twaje hano i Shyorongi gusura APR FC kugira ngo turebe ko yubahirije ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza yo kwirinda COVID-19, nkurikije ibyo tubonye hano, dusanze ikipe ya APR FC yubahiriza amabwiriza kandi inashyira mu bikorwa n’ibindi bikubiye mu mabwiriza cyane ko ihora inapimisha abakozi bayo, no kuba baba hamwe byose ni ibigaragaza ko bubahiriza amabwiriza umunsi ku munsi.”
Dr Hakizimana Moussa yakomeje avuga ko nandi makipe akwiye kurebera kuri APR FC akagerageza gukora nk’ibyo ikora kugira ngo mu gihe tuzaba tugiye gutangira shampiyona amakipe yombi azabe yiteguye neza ndetse nta numwe urwaye.
Ati” Ndasaba nandi makipe kugerageza gukora nk’ibyo ikipe ya APR FC ikora bagapimisha abakozi babo inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo bamenye uko abakozi babo bameze bityo mu gihe cyo gutangira shampiyona abakinnyi bose bazabe bameze neza nta numwe urwaye.”
Usibye kuba APR FC ipimisha anakozi bayo, inapimisha abakozi ba hotel aho icumbitse Byiringiro Jean Baptiste umuyobozi w’igikoni gitegurira APR FC amafunguro, yatangaje ko nabo bashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwirinda icyorezo cya COVID-19 ndetse uko ikipe ipimwe nabo bapimwa kugira ngo bayitegurire ibyo kurya bafite ubuzima buzira umuze.
Yagize ati: “Ingamba zo kurwanya COVID-19 turazubahiriza twambara agapfukamunwa neza tugakaraba kenshi amazi n’isabune ndetse n’umuti wabugenewe (sanitizer), iyo bagiye gupima APR FC natwe baradupima, tumaze gupimwa inshuro eshanu kandi nta n’umwe basanze yaranduye icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Kuwa Gatandatu tariki ya 14 Ugushyingo, abakozi ba APR FC ndetse n’abakozi ba hotel aho ikipe y’ingabo z’igihugu icumbitse bose bongeye gupimwa kugira ngo bamenye buri umwe wese uko ameze.


text:
MBEGA KOKO IKIRUNDI KIRAGOYE ? DUKUNDE URURIMI N’IGIHUGU VYACU
Umwigisha w’Ikirundi muri Kaminuza Ferdinand Mberamihigo avuga ko abavuga ko ururimi rw’ikirundi rugoye atarivyo ariko kandi arasigura impamvu babivuga batyo.Abisigura afatiye ku kirundi n’ikinyarwanda. Uwo mwigisha aradusigurira ijambo rya Gishingantahe canke ijambo ry’urubanza. Aranatubwira n’ibindi vyinshi ku majambo n’ururimi vy’Ikirundi. Muduhe amaso gusa,ni kuri Zenplanet Magazine Figure 1: Ibubamfu Umutumire Ferdinand Mberamihigo, iburyo Tite Iradukunda […]Continuer la lecture


text:
Perezida Kagame yageze i Bangui muri Centre Afurika mu ruzinduko rw’akazi [AMAFOTO]
Perezida Kagame yageze mu murwa mukuru Bangui muri Centre Afurika mu ruzinduko rw’akazi rw’umunsi umwe yakirwa na mugenzi we w’iki gihugu Faustin-Archange Touadéra mu ngoro y’umukuru w’igihugu mbere y’uko bashyira umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye.
Ni uruzinduko rwa mbere Perezida Kagame agiriye muri iki gihugu kuva Perezida Faustin-Archange Touadéra yatorwa mu 2016.
Muri uru ruzinduko hateganyijwe ko abakuru b’ibihugu byombi bashyire umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare,mu bukungu ndetse n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare bwari busanzwe kubera ko mu gihe gishize, hari ingabo za Centrafrique zakoreye amahugurwa ya gisirikare mu Rwanda bityo aya masezerano akaba agamije gushimangira ubwo bufatanye.
U Rwanda ni igihugu cya gatatu gifite abasirikare benshi mu ngabo za ONU zagiye kugarura amahoro muri Centrafrique zitwa MINUSCA.
Centreafrique ni igihugu cyakiriye abanyarwanda benshi b’impunzi nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, ubu habarirwa abanyarwanda bagera mu bihumbi babayo.
Ni mu gihe muri Centre Afurika hari abashoramari b’Abanyarwanda bamaze gushora miliyari z’ama-CFA muri kompanyi yo kuvugurura umujyi wa Bangui, kandi biteguye kongera iyo mari.
MUHABURA.RW


text:
Mu mahanga
Minisitiri w’Intebe Wa Sudan n’Abagize Guverinoma Benshi Batawe Muri Yombi
Inzego za gisirikare muri Sudan zataye muri yombi Minisitiri w’Intebe Abdalla Hamdok n’abaminisitiri benshi, mu gikorwa gisa no gusubiza ububasha bwose mu maboko y’abasirikare nk’uko amakuru ava muri icyo gihugu abyemeza.
Kuri uyu wa Mbere ibintu byazindutse bimeze nabi muri Sudan, internet ikurwaho ndetse n’irindi tumanaho ryose ntabwo ririmo gupfa gukunda.
Inzego ziharanira demokarasi muri Sudan zahise zisaba abaturage kwirara mu mihanda, ngo zikumire umugambi w’igisirikare.
Minisiteri y’Itangazamakuru muri Sudan yatangarije kuri Facebook ko abantu bitwaje intwaro bafashe Minisitiri w’Intebe Hamdok bakamujyana mu nzu afungiwemo.
Sudan yari imaze iminsi ibintu byifashe nabi, nyuma y’uko mu kwezi gushize byatangajwe ko haburijwemo umugambi wo guhirika ubutegetsi. Abantu benshi barimo abasirikare bahise batabwa muri yombi.
Ni ibintu byongereye umwuka mubi hagati y’abategetsi ba gisirikare na gisivili, bayoboye igihugu mu nzibacyuho guhera muri Kanama 2019, nyuma y’ihirikwa rya Omar al-Bashir wayoboraga icyo gihugu.
Biteganywa ko umuyobozi ukuriye abayoboye inzibacyuho, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, aza kuvuga ijambo ku birimo kuba mu gihugu.


text:
Perezida Paul Kagame yahaye imbabazi Dr Pierre Damien Habumuremyi wigeze kuba Minisitiri w’Intebe ubu wari ufunze yarahamijwe icyaha cyo gutanga Sheki zitazigamiye ariko Urukiko rukaba rwari ruherutse kumugabanyiriza igihe yagombaga kuzamara muri Gereza.
Ibi bikubiye mu byemezo by’Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 13 Ukwakira 2021 iyobowe na Perezida Paul Kagame.
Umwanzuro wa gatatu ugira uti “Ashingiye ku bubasha ahabwa n’amategeko, Perezida wa Repubulika yahaye imbabazi Pierre Damien Habumuremyi.”
Dr Pierre Damien ahawe imbabazi na Perezida Kagame nyuma y’igihe gito Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugenge rumugabanyirije igihe yagombaga kuzama muri Gereza.
Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugenge yari yajuririye igihano cyo gufungwa imyaka itatu yafatiwe n’urw’Ibanze rwa Nyarugenge, rwagumishijeho igihano cy’igifungo cy’imyaka itatu ariko rusubika umwaka umwe n’amezi atatu yari asigaye.
Dukurikije igihe yari amaze muri Gereza, Dr Damien Habumuremyi yagombaga kuzafungurwa muri Werurwe umwaka utaha wa 2022.
Urukiko rw’Ibanze rwa Nyarugenge rwamuhamije icyaha cyo gutanga sheki zitazigamiye, rumuhanisha igifungo cy’imyaka itatu n’ihazabu ya miliyoni 892,2Frw.
Ni na cyo gihano cyagumishijweho n’Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugenge ariko rutegeka ko muri gihano cy’igifungo, asubikiwemo umwaka n’amezi atatu.
Dr Pierre Damien Habumuremyi wabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe, yari yatawe muri yombi ku wa 03 Nyakanga 2020, bivuze ko yari amaze amezi 15 muri gereza.


text:
IGISOMWA CA MBERE
Ivyo dusoma mu gitabu c’Ihunguka (16, 2-4. 12-15)
Umukate uvuye mw’ijuru
Muri irya minsi, ishengero ryose rya Bene Israyeli batanguye kwidodombera Musa na Aroni, barababarira bati : « Umukama iyo apfuma atwicira mu gihugu ca Misiri, tuciteretse inkono z’inyama, tukirya ivyokurya tugahaga ; none mwadukuyeyo mutuzana muri aka karere, kugira ngo mwicishe ikigoyi iri shengero ryose ! Maze, Umukama abarira Musa ati : « Raba, ngira ngo ndabakoragurire umukate uvuye mw’ijuru : uko bukeye abantu baze bame baja kwegeranya ibikwiranye n’uwo musi, kugira ngo mbagerageze, ndabe yuko bazigama amabwirizwa yanje canke ko bayarenga. Numvise ingene Bene Israyeli bidoga.» Urababwira uti : « Uyu munsi ku mugoroba, butarira murafungura inyama, ejo mu gitondo na ho muzorya umukate muhage. Niho muzomenya ko ari Jewe Umukama, Imana yanyu. » Kuri uwo mugoroba nyene, inkware ziraza zuzura insago zose, mu gitondo c’uwundi musi na ho babona urume rukikije nya nsago. Nya rume rumaze gukama, babona hasi mw’ishamba utuntu dutoduto, twiburungushuye, dusa n’urubura ; Bene Israyeli babibonye barabazanya bati : « Mann hou ? », ni ukuvuga « Ivyo ni ibiki ? » Ntibari bazi ico ari co. Musa arababwira ati : « Uyo ni umukate Imana ibahaye ngo mufungure. »
IZABURI 77 (78) 3.4bc, 23-24, 25.54.
Icit. : Umukama yabahaye umukate wo mw’ijuru.
Ivyo twumvise twarabimenye,
ivyo basokuru bacu batwiganiye,
ni ya matazirano y’Umukama n’ububasha bwiwe,
ni vya vyiza vy’akaroruhore yagize.
Yarategetse ibicu vyo kw’ijuru,
akinjura inzugi z’ijuru ;
muko abagaburira akoragura mana,
umukate wo mw’ijuru aba ari wo abaha.
Bose rero bafungura batyo umukate w’Inkomezi,
eka Umukama yabahaye indya zibahagije.
Bitayeko, yarabashikanye ku murwa wiwe mweranda,
kuri wa musozi yironkeye.
IGISOMWA CA KABIRI
Ivyo dusoma mw’Ikete Umutumwa Pawulo yandikiye Abanyefezi (4, 17. 20-24)
Umuntu mushasha yaremwe ku bugingo bw’Imana
Ncuti zanje,
Ivyo mbabwira, ndabishingira intahe kw’izina ry’Umukama : ntimuhirahire ngo musubire kwigenza nk’abapagani bitwararika ibitagira mvura. Mweho uko si ko mwamenyeshejwe Kristu, usangwa ari we mwumvise bavuga kandi ari muri we mwigishijwe mu kuri kwa Yezu we nyene. Ikureko nyabuna imigenzo ya kera, vavanure na wa muntu wa kera abunze muri mwebwe, yononekaye kubera ivyipfuzo vy’uruhendo. Kurikize umutima winaguye. Igenze nk’umuntu mushasha yaremwe ku bugingo bw’Imana mu butungane no mu bweranda bw’ukuri.
INKURU NZIZA
Aleluya, Aleluya.
Umuntu ntatungwa n’iudya gusa,
ariko aratungwa n’ijambo ryose riva mu kanwa k’Imana.
Aleluya.
Ivyo dusoma mu Nkuru Nziza ya Yezu Kristu nk’uko yashikirijwe na Yohani (6, 24-35)
Uwuriye umubiri wanje ntazoha agisonza
Umusi umwe, ishengero ribonye ko Yezu atari akiri ku nkombe y’ikiyaga, we n’abigishwa biwe, rija mu mato rijabuka i Kafaranawumi rimurondera. Bamusanga hakurya y’ikiyaga, bamubwira bati : « Mwigisha, washitse ino ryari ? Yezu arabishura ati : « Ni kuri ni ukuri ndabibabwiye : murandondera, ariko si uko mwabonye ibimenyetso, ni uko mwariye imikate mugahaga. Ntimukorere imfungurwa zihera, nimukorere imfungurwa zigumya ubuzima budahera, ari zo Umwana w’umuntu azobaha, kuko ari we Mana Data yatiye. » Baramubwira rero bati : « Tuze tugire iki ngo turangure ibikorwa bishimisha Imana ?» Yezu arabishura ati : « Igikorwa Imana ishima ni uko mwokwemera uwo yatumye. » Baramubwira bati : « Ikimenyetso ukoze none ni ikihe ngo tubone, duheze twemere ? Uza gukora iki ? Basokuru bacu barariye mana mu gahinga, nk’uko vyanditswe ngo : “Yarabagaburiye umukate uvuye mw ijuru”. » Yezu arababwira ati : « Ni ukuri ni ukuri ndabibabwiye : Musa ntiyabahaye umukate uvuye mw’ijuru ; Dawe ni we abaha umukate w’ukuri uvuye mw’ijuru, kuko umukate w’Imana ari wo umanuka uva mw’ijuru ukazanira abantu ubuzima. » Baramubwira rero bati : « Mukama, urakoze, uraduha uwo mukate. » Yezu arabishura ati : « Jewe ndi wa mukate w’ubuzima ; uwunyegereye ntazoba agisonza, kandi uwunyemeye ntazoba akinyoterwa. »


text:
- fidelesebahizi
Ipfunwe Ndengakamere, Intwaro Igamije Kumaraho Ubunyamulenge
Updated: Sep 15, 2020
Abanyamulenge bamaze imyaka baterwa ipfunwe ry'abo baribo mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari. Ibi byatumye bamwe muribo badashaka kugaragaza ico barico.
Waba warigishijwe kwizera amagambo yakwirakwijwe ngo, “Abanyamulenge, imbwa z’inkazi”? I Nairobi, muri Kenya, mu myaka ya za mirongo icenda, byavuzwe yuko habayeho ibipango by’amazu byigeze kwandikwaho amagambo yuzuye urwango agira ati, “Banyamulenge, umbwa mkali,” bishatse kuvuga ngo, “Abanyamulenge, imbwa z’inkazi.” Muri iyo myaka nanone, mu gihugu gituranyi ca Tanzania urwango nk’uru rwabayeho. Gusebya Abanyamulenge byabayeho mu miji itandukanye, cane cane mu nkambi z’impunzi. U Rwanda, igihugu abanga Abanyamulenge bahora bavuga ko ari iwabo w’Abanyamulenge, ntirwasigaye inyuma ku bijanye n'iki kibazo. Ibi byateye kwigizwayo kwa benshi. Icongeyeho, Abanyamulenge babaye mu Burundi nabo bahuye n’iki kibazo co guterwa ipfunwe. Iyi nyandiko iragaruka kw’ipfunwe ndengakamere ryatewe Abanyamulenge mu bihugu bigize akarere k’ibiyaga bigari. Amateka ya Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo atubwira iki kuri iki kibazo?
Intambara ya mbere ya Congo (1996)
Hari abemeza yuko ipfunwe ndengakamere ryakorewe Abanyamulenge ryatangiye kubaho mu myaka ya za mirongo icenda, aha twavuga mu mwaka wa 1996, mu ntambara ya mbere ya Congo hagati y’ingabo za leta ya Zaire n’inyeshamba zo mu mutwe wa AFDL wari uyobowe na Mzee Laurent-Désiré Kabila. Iyi ntambara ntiyari isobanutse, dore ko yaje no kurwanywa mw’izina ry’Abanyamulenge. Bivugwa ko kugirirwa nabi kw’Abanyamulenge bakorerwaga n’ingabo za Zaire ariko kwatumye intambara ya mbere ya Congo ibitirirwa ("Hidden from scrutiny: human rights abuses in eastern Zaire," 1996).
Intambara ya mbere ya Congo yahuzaga ibihugu bitandukanye. Nkuko byemezwa na Turner (1997), ubutegetsi bwa Mobutu bwari bushigikiwe n'u Bufaransa, mu gihe Kabila yari ashigikiwe na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika zibinyujije mu bayobozi ba Eritrea, Ethiopia, Uganda, n'u Rwanda. Mu yandi magambo, nubwo iyi ntambara yiswe "intambara y'Abanyamulenge," hari umugambi wari uhishwe kandi wari ugoye gusobanukirwa, yuko ibibazo Abanyamulenge bari barimo muri 1996 byabaye urwitwazo gusa.
Tubibutse yuko bamwe mu basore b'Abanyamulenge bafashije umutwe wa FPR-Inkotanyi mu mugambi wo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Habyarimana muri 1994. Amnesty International yatangaje yuko hagati mu mwaka wa 1996 uburasirazuba bwa Zaire bwaranzwemo n'uruja n'uruza rw'Abatutsi binjiraga mu gihugu rwihishwa bavuye mu Rwanda no mu Burundi ("Hidden from scrutiny: human rights abuses in eastern Zaire," 1996). Amnesty International yakomeje ivuga yuko igipolisi n'igisirikare bya Zaire byatangiye gufunga abaturage b'Abatutsi ahantu henshi mu gihugu, ari nabwo Abanyamulenge bahohotewe ku bwinshi ("Hidden from scrutiny: human rights abuses in eastern Zaire," 1996).
Ku minsi 28 y'ukwezi kwa kane, muri 1995, bitewe n’umwuka mubi wa politike wari mu gihugu, inteko ishingamategeko mfatakibanza ya Zaire i Kinshasa yatangaje ku mugaragaro yuko Abanyamulenge batakaje ubwenegihugu bwa Zaire kandi ko, hamwe n’impunzi z’Abahutu n’Abatutsi b’abimukira, bagomba koherezwa mu Rwanda cangwa mu Burundi (“First Congo War - Attacks against Tutsi and Banyamulenge civilians,” n.d.). Nkuko bigaragarira buri wese, uku kwamburwa ubwenegihugu ku mugaragaro kw'Abanyamulenge kwatumye ibihumbi by'abaturage b'Abanyamulenge bicwa mu myaka yakurikiyeho. Ku rugero, Amnesty International yatangaje yuko abaturage b'Abanyamulenge barenga 100 (abenshi bari bagizwe n'abagore n'abana) bishwe urw'agashinyaguro n'abarwanyi bo mu bwoko bw'Ababembe ahitwa Lueba na Mboko ("Hidden from scrutiny: human rights abuses in eastern Zaire," 1996). Ibindi bihumbi byinshi by'Abanyamulenge byishwe impfu ziteye ubwoba mu myaka yakurikiyeho, mu bihe bitandukanye, mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu.
Itangiriro ry'ipfunwe ryo kwitwa Abanyamulenge ku bwoko bw'Abanyamulenge rirashobora kuba ryaratangiriye ku ntambara yiswe iya mbere ya Congo cangwa mbere yaho. Ijambo “Abanyamulenge” ryamamaye mw’isi hose mu buryo bwiza no mu buryo bubi. Nkuko byemezwa na Amnesty International, impunzi z'Abahutu zari zarahunze intambara yo muri 1994 mu Rwanda zaje gutererwa aho zari zarahungiye muri Zaire n'ingabo za FPR-Inkotanyi binyuze mu mutwe wa AFDL muri 1996 ("Hidden from scrutiny: human rights abuses in eastern Zaire," 1996). Iyi ntambara ndetse n'iya kabiri yakurikiyeho muri 1998 yatumye ibihumbi byinshi by'impunzi z'Abakongomani n'Abanyarwanda zihungira mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika, birimo Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, na Malawi.
Kuvugwa nabi Abanyamulenge bagiriye muri Kenya
Amakuru dukesha impunzi z'Abanyamulenge batuye muri Kenya guhera mu myaka ya za mirongo icenda, kuvugwa nabi kw’Abanyamulenge kwatangijwe n’impunzi z'Abahutu b’Abanyarwanda ndetse n’impunzi z’Abakongomani bo mu yandi moko. Izi mpunzi z’Abanyarwanda zari zarahunze igihugu cabo nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, mu gihe impunzi z’Abakongomani zari zihunze intambara ya mbere ya Congo, intambara yo mu 1996. Mu gihe aba bose basabaga ubuhunzi, bavuze yuko bahunze Abanyamulenge cangwa se icaje kwitwa intambara y’Abanyamulenge. Aya makuru yaje kuyobya benshi kandi yaje no gutera urujijo rukomeye mu bihe byakurikiyeho. Abanyakenya bumvise izi mpuruza, baratinye cane, maze batangira kugereranya ijambo Abanyamulenge n’inyamanswa y’inkazi. Bamwe mu Banyakenya nibwo batangiye gukoresha ijambo Abanyamulenge ku bipango byabo baribangikanya n’andi magambo ateye ubwoba, arimo imbwa z’inkazi, kugira ngo batinyishe abantu batashakaga ko babagana. Byavuzwe kandi yuko hari igihe kimwe ababandi b’Abanyakenya bibisha imbunda bigeze kwiyita Abanyamulenge bagamije gutinyisha abo babaga bashaka kwiba kugira ngo babatinye kurushaho (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 10 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020). Mu nkuru ye ku babandi bo muri Kenya, Mukinda (2018) yashize Abanyamulenge kuri nimero ya kane nk’umwe mu mitwe y’abo bita abatagendera ku mategeko.
Umwe mu mpunzi z’Abanyamulenge zatuye muri Kenya mu myaka ya mbere yatubwiye yuko ubwe yiboneye igipango canditsweho amagambo asa n’aya akurikira, “Iki gipango kirinzwe n’Abanyamulenge amasaha 24.” Umunsi umwe ubwo yageraga mu biro by’abinjira n’abasohoka bya Kenya, umukozi wo muri ibi biro yamubwiye yuko ibiro byabo bifite amashaka yo guha Abakongomani visas, kubera yuko badashaka kwibesha bakaziha Abanyamulenge (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 15 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020). Uyu twaganiraga yatubwiye yuko yarikumwe na mugenzi we w’Umunyamulenge, ariko uwo mukozi ntiyashoboye kumenya ko bari Abanyamulenge, yuko bamwe mu Banyakenya bibwiraga yuko Abanyamulenge ari abantu batameze nk'abandi.
Undi munsi yagenderewe n’inshuti ye y’iminsi myinshi y’Umunyakenya wakomeje avuga amagambo atari meza ku Banyamulenge. Yamubwiye yuko atashakaga kuja muri Congo kubera yuko yatinyaga ko ashobora guhurirayo n’Abanyamulenge. Akimara kuvuga atyo, uyu twaganiraga aramuseka cane. Umunyakenya amubajije ikimutera guseka, amuhishurira ko ari Umunyamulenge. Umunyakenya ngo yarikanze cane maze ntiyatinya kumubwira yuko atangajwe no kuba arebana n’Umunyamulenge amaso ku yandi. Uyu Munyakenya yari yarabaswe n’ibinyoma byavugwaga ku Banyamulenge, maze yishiramo yuko Umunyamulenge yica uwo ahuye nawe wese (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 15 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020). Uyu twaganiraga yibutse akandi kantu kabaye ku wundi Munyamulenge. Mu mukutano w’ivugabutumwa muri Kenya, ubwo Abanyakenya bariko bafungura barikumwe n’Umunyamulenge wari wagiye muri uwo mukutano. Isazi ngo yituye mu byokurya, maze Umunyakenya arasimba atuka isazi ngo, “Dore isazi igira nabi nk’Abanyamulenge” (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 15 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020).
Nyuma y’aho impunzi z’Abanyamulenge zigereye muri Kenya ku bwinshi mu myaka mike ishize, nibwo Abanyakenya bamenye neza Abanyamulenge abo aribo, ko ari abantu basanzwe kandi bakunda Imana cane. Mu duce dutandukanye twa Nairobi, iyo Umunyakenya yumvise ijambo Umukongomani, aba yumva bavuze Umunyamulenge. Ubwo naganiraga n’impunzi z’Abanyamulenge zageze muri Kenya nyuma y’umwaka wa 2003, ntibashoboye kumenya amakuru ajanye n’uku kuvugwa nabi tuvuze haruguru. Kuvugwa nabi by’indengakamere kw’Abanyamulenge muri Kenya kweyukiye mu kirere nyuma y’aho Abanyakenya bamenyeye ko Abanyamulenge ari abantu nk’abandi.
Ipfunwe Abanyamulenge bagiriye mu Rwanda
Mu buzima busanzwe
Abanyamulenge batuye kandi bakigira mu Rwanda mu byiciro bitandukanye by'amasomo, cane cane muri segonderi (aha twavuga ababaye mu bigo by'amasomo kure y'ingo zabo bizwi nka internant), bibuka baterwa ipfunwe na bagenzi babo hakoreshejwe izina ryabo ry’Abanyamulenge. Abanyarwanda bakinishije ubwoko bw’Abanyamulenge kugeza n’aho Abanyamulenge bumva biteye isoni ubwabo. Kwitwa Umunyamulenge muri ico gihe (ubwo ni nko guhera muri 1995 kuzamura) ntibyari ipfunwe gusa, ahubwo Abanyamulenge bisanze bemeye kubyiyumvamo kugeza n'ubwo batangiye kwihisha mu Banyarwanda, nubwo hariho abo bitashobokeye. Mu gihe ikibazo nyamukuru c’ubwenegihugu muri Congo ku Banyamulenge caranzwe no kwitwa Abanyarwanda, byagaragaye neza yuko Abanyamulenge bahungiye mu Rwanda batiyumvishije na buke ko bageze iwabo. Bafashwe ugutandukanye n’abandi baturage kandi bakomeje gukumbura gakondo yabo.
Kubera yuko ntatuye mu Rwanda cangwa se ngo ipfunwe ryageze ku Banyamulenge muri iki gihugu ringereho, nahisemo kuganiriza ibyiciro bitatu by’Abanyamulenge batuye mu Rwanda. Naganiriye n’abatuye mu Rwanda imyaka myinshi, ariko bavuye muri Congo bakuze. Nongera nganira n’abagezeyo bakiri bato bakurirayo. Nyuma naganiriye n’abavukiyeyo banakurirayo (bamwe ntibagize amahirwe yo kugera muri Congo, cane cane i Mulenge, aho ababyeyi babo bakomoka). Ibi byiciro byose uko ari bitatu byagaragaje ko byatewe ipfunwe ryo kwitwa Umunyamulenge, nubwo ibyo banyuzemo byari bitandukanye.
Ipfunwe ryatewe Abanyamulenge mu buzima busanzwe ryatangiye ubwo bagenzi babo babitaga abaturage cangwa se abari bavuye ahantu hakenye, mu byaro. Imvugo yabo nayo yaje kubabera ikibazo, ndetse yaje gukoreshwa n’abaturage muri rusange b’Abanyarwanda mu gutesha Abanyamulenge agaciro. Ikinyamulenge n’ururimi rufite inkomoko mu Kinyarwanda ariko kandi rufite n’amagambo akoreshwa mu Kirundi ndetse n’izindi ndimi zo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Uko Abanyamulenge bavuga amwe mu magambo agize ururimi rwabo yabagize abanyamahanga muri sosiyete nyarwanda. Urugero, ijambo ryakoreshejwe cane mu kubatesha agaciro n’ijambo Umuntu. Abanyamulenge iyo bavuga iri jambo, “ntu” irumvikana cane, mu gihe mu Kinyarwanda itumvikana. Aha niho bahereye babita ba Muntu. Abaturage b’Abanyarwanda babona Abanyamulenge batambutse, bakavuga ngo, “Dore ba muntu.” Aya magambo ntabwo yakoreshejwe hagamijwe kugira ngo bamenye abo bavuga abo aribo, ahubwo yaje kuvamo guteshwa agaciro cangwa se gukurwamo “Ubunyamulenge” ku Banyamulenge. Ikimenyimenyi nuko Abanyamulenge batangiye kugira ipfunwe rw’ururimi rwabo mu ruhame. Tubibutse yuko ijambo Muntu ryakoreshejwe no mu nyeshamba z’Inkotanyi ubwo Abanyamulenge bajaga gutabara Abanyarwanda bari batashe iwabo. Umunyamulenge twavuganye winjiye mu ngabo z’Inkotanyi mu gihugu ca Uganda, mu myitozo yabereye i Nakivale, mu kwezi kwa gatatu mu 1992, yavuze yuko ijambo Muntu ryakoreshejwe hagamijwe kugira ngo bamenye abo bavugaga, yuko abantu bitirirwaga uduce bari bavuyemo. Uyu twavuganaga yemeza yuko iri jambo ritakoreshwejwe hagamijwe gutesha Abanyamulenge agaciro (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 21 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020).
Icongeyeho, kubera yuko Abanyamulenge ari Abatutsi kandi jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda muri 1994 ikaba yarishe Abatutsi benshi cane mu gihugu, Abatutsi b’Abanyarwanda bari bamaze kurokoka babwiraga Abanyamulenge ko atari Abakongomani, ahubwo ko ari Abanyarwanda kubera yuko bari Abatutsi nkabo. Mu ruhande rumwe, ibi byarumvikanaga ko abarokotse jenoside ariko babyumvaga, ahanini kubera yuko abenshi muri bo bari impfubyi kandi kubona Abatutsi bagenzi babo wari umugisha. Mu rundi ruhande, Abanyamulenge benshi barabyakiriye ariko biza guhindurwa nuko batangiye kwigizwayo no kwitwa amazina bumvaga abatesheje agaciro.
Nyuma ya jenoside, ubutetsi bwagaragaje yuko gukoresha amoko bitemewe mu Rwanda. Ibi byahindutse nk’ikizira mu Rwanda rwose. Abanyamulenge baje kubona imyanya mu tuzi twa leta. Bamwe babaye abarimu abandi baba abacamanza. Nyuma baje gusanga yuko nta kindi kibaranga bakwiriye gukoresha, usibye kuba Umunyarwanda. Abanyamulenge bonyine nibo bahuye n’iri pfunwe, yuko, urugero, impunzi z’Abanyarwanda zari zivuye mu Burundi, muri Tanzania no muri Uganda, nta pfunwe zagize yuko zari zitashe iwabo. Abanyamulenge ntabwo bari batashe iwabo, ahubwo bari impunzi mu Rwanda. Uko bimeze kose, bamwe bagerageje gushaka uko bahunga iri pfunwe. Abanyamulenge baca umugani ngo ingenzi ntigira ihembe. Abanyamulenge bahungiye mu Rwanda bakiri abana baribuka mu 1995, ubwo bahinduraga indirimbo y’Imana ivuga ngo, “Tuzaja mw’ijuru kubana n’abariyo” bakayiririmba ngo, “Twaje mu Rwanda kubana na Kagame” (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 10 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020).
Byibutswe yuko ipfunwe ry’Abanyamulenge mu Rwanda ryagaragaraga cane mu ruhame kuruta uko ryagaragaraga mu ngo. Hamwe n’ibyo, ubwo naganiraga n’Umunyamulenge wavukiye mu Rwanda mu 1995, ipfunwe rye yarigize cane ubwo yaganiraga n’ababyeyi be. Kimwe n’uko Abanyamulenge bavuga ijambo Umuntu, byaramugoraga igihe cose ababyeyi be bavugaga andi magambo mu Kinyamulenge bitandukanye n’uko yari yarayize ku masomo. Ababyeyi be bamubwiraga yuko ariko Abanyamulenge bayavuga. Ubwo ababyeyi be babaga bagiye kumuramutsa ku masomo, byamuteraga ikibazo. Ntabwo yashakaga ko ababyeyi be bamuvugisha mu Kinyamulenge mu ruhame, kubera yuko atashakaga ko bagenzi be bamenya ko ari Umunyamulenge. Ibi yabikoraga kubera yuko atashakaga ko bagenzi be basigara bamuseka. Kubwe, ipfunwe ryo kuba Umunyamulenge ryatangiye kumushiramo umunsi yahuye n’urubyiruko rw’Abanyamulenge rwari rwibumbiye mw’ishirahamwe Isooko, ishirahamwe ry’abasore b’Abanyamulenge muri gahunda yo guteza imbere umuco wabo mu bigo by’amasomo hirya no hino mu Rwanda. Uyu twaganiraga atekereza yuko ababyeyi be bagize uruhare mw’ipfunwe yatewe. Ntiyigishijwe aho ubwoko bwe bukomoka, umuco wabo, n’ibindi nk’ibyo. Abanyamulenge bagira imirara kandi uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenyana ubwabo binyura mu kwibwirana amazina, izina ry’umurara, izina ry’umubyeyi, irya sogokuru, sogokuruza, gukomeza. Ntiyigishijwe ibisekuruza byiwe akiri muto, yuko yatangiye kubimenya ageze mu myaka 20. Yari azi umurara wa se akamenya n’umurara wa nyina, ariko yahoraga yibwira yuko umurara we ari ugufatikanya imirara y’ababyeyi bombi. Urugero, yashoboraga kuvuga ko ari Umusama w’Umusita (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 12 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020).
Hari videwo y’umugore w’Umunyamulenge imaze iminsi izunguruka ku mbuga zitangukanye za internet, cane cane urubuga rwa WhatsApp. Iyi videwo bigaragara yuko yafatiwe mu Rwanda yuko ururimi ruvugwamo ari Ikinyarwanda. Muri iyi videwo, uyu mugore agaragara avuga arakaye cane kandi kw’ijwi riri hejuru. Avuga kandi agataho impfane abantu yarikumwe nabo muri bus, yibaza impamvu ubwoko bwe bw’Abanyamulenge bushobora gufatwa uko butari. Muri iyi videwo kandi, urashobora kumva abantu bamuseka. Umwe mu bagenzi yumvikana avuga ngo, “Dayimoni irabyutse.” Iyi videwo n’urugero rw’ukuntu gusekwa hagamijwe gutesha agaciro bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’umuntu muri rusange.
Amateka yo guteshwa agaciro kw’abagore b’Abanyamulenge mu Rwanda yabateye guhindura uko babayeho. Abenshi bahinduye amazina yabo kugira ngo yumvikanye ko ari amanyarwanda. Mu Banyamulenge, izina ry’umukobwa n’ingenzi kubera yuko rigaragaza uwo ariwe n’umuco we. Ababyeyi bita abana babo b’abakobwa amazina ahanini afitanye isano n’inka. Amazina menshi y’abakobwa b’Abanyamulenge ntushobora kuyasanga mu mazina y’abakobwa b’i Rwanda. Ku rugero, Nyabihogo, Nyagaju, na Nyanzaninka. Mu gihe amazina abiri ya mbere afitanye isano n’amabara y’inka, irya gatatu rigaragaza ibyifuzo umubyeyi aba afite yuko umukobwa we azamuzanira inka namara gushakwa. Utujambo dutandukanya amazina y’abakobwa b’Abanyamulenge n’amazina y’abakobwa b’Abanyarwanda ni Nya (ikunze gukoreshwa n’abakiri bato) hamwe na Na (ikunze gukoreshwa n’abakuze). Amazina menshi y’Abanyamulengekazi atangizwa na Nya cangwa Na. Ingero ni nyinshi: Nyantungane, Nyamasomo, Nyamasoso, Nyantabara, Nyaruhanga, Nyangabire, Nyansasirwa, n’andi nk’ayo. Aya mazina kandi arashobora kuba Nantungane, Namasomo, Namasoso, Nantabara, Naruhanga, Nangabire, Nansasirwa. Abagore b’Abanyamulenge batewe ipfunwe ryo kuba Abanyamulenge mu Rwanda bahinduye amazina kugira ngo bagerageze guhunga iri pfunwe. Barasetswe kugeza n’aho bafata ibyemezo byo gukuraho Nya cangwa Na ku mazina yabo. Uwitwaga Nyamitavu, ubu yabaye Mitavu; uwitwaga Nyangabire, ubu yabaye Ngabire; uwitwaga Nyantungane, ubu yabaye Ntungane, n’andi menshi yahinduwe atyo. Ikibabaje nuko ihindurwa ry’amazina y’abakobwa b’Abanyamulenge ritahekeye mu Rwanda gusa, ahubwo ryambutse n’imipaka yarwo aho Abanyamulenge batuye hose, ndetse no muri gakondo yabo.
Muri politike
Bikekwa yuko hashobora kuba hari umugambi wa politike wihishe inyuma yo guterwa ipfunwe kw’Abanyamulenge mu Rwanda. Uyu mugambi bikekwa ko ariwo wagize uruhare bw’iri pfunwe mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo. Byemezwa yuko ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda buriho ubu bwashizeho urujijo rukomeye mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari ku bijanye n’ubwenegihugu bw’Abanyamulenge muri Congo.
Mbere yo kugira ikindi mvuga, reka nsobanure buke uko umwuka wa politike wari wifashe mu karere mu mwaka wa 1996. Nyuma ya jenoside yo mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 1994, ibihumbi by’impunzi z’Abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’Abahutu bahungiye muri Zaire, ariyo Congo y’ubu. Bamwe muri bo bari ingabo zatsinzwe abandi bakaba interahamwe. Aba bose bari Abahutu. Ntibatsinzwe ngo bahebe, ahubwo bivugwa ko bakomeje bagaruka gutera u Rwanda rwari rutangiye kuyoborwa n’ishaka rya FPR-Inkotanyi. Paul Kagame, wari vice perezida akaba na ministre w’ingabo, yafashe umwanzuro wo kubakurikira iyo bahungiye (“Q&A: DR Congo conflict,” 2012).
Dushingiye kuri videwo ya YouTube y’abitwa Friends of the Congo (2012), General James Kabarebe, wari ushinzwe operasiyo z’igisirikare c’u Rwanda, yagaragaje ko yababajwe cane n’ijambo ryari ryatangajwe na guverineri wa Kivu y’Epfo ico gihe yavuze kubijanye n’ubwoko bw’Abanyamulenge. Muri iyi videwo, Kabarebe avuga yuko guverineri wa Kivu y’Epfo yatangaje kuri radiyo y’abaturage ko ahaye Abazayirwa b’Abatutsi, byumwihariko abakomoka i Mulenge (Abanyamulenge), iminsi itandatu yonyine ngo babe bavuye mu gihugu cangwa bicwe. Igitandukanye n’ibi, Kabarebe yivuguruje nyuma y’imyaka itandatu. Ku minsi 22 y’ukwezi k’umunane, muri 2002, nkuko tubikesha Ntanyoma (2013), mu biganiro n’abanafunzi muri kaminuza ya ULK, yatangaje ku mugaragaro yuko Abanyamulenge atari Abakongomani, ko ahubwo ari Abanyarwanda. Yavuze yuko kuvuga Abanyamulenge bidatandukanye no kuvuga ngo Abanya-Mont Kigali, bivuze abatuye ku musozi wa Mont Kigali, umwe mu misozi y’i Kigali. Kabarebe yongeyeho ko Abanyamulenge bari muri Congo ku bw’inyungu zabo. Byamutwaye imyaka itandatu gusa kugira ngo yibagirwe ibyo yavuze ku Banyamulenge ubwo ingabo ze zari zateye Congo ku ncuro ya mbere. Mu bashitsi bakuru bari batumiwe mu biganiro byo muri ULK, harimo Me Azarias Ruberwa, wari umunyamabanga mukuru wa RCD, hamwe na Dr. Charles Murigande, wari umunyamabanga mukuru wa FPR-Inkotanyi. Ijambo ku burambuye ryavuzwe na Kabarebe uwo munsi rirashobora kuboneka muri La Nouvelle Relève no 448 yo guhera ku minsi 3 y’ukwezi k’umunane kugeza ku minsi 15 y’ukwezi kw’icenda, 2002.
Vlassenroot (2002) avuga ibitandukanye n’ibyo Kabarebe yavugiye muri ULK. Agira ati, bitandukanye cane n’ibyo politike yo mu karere ndetse n’abayobozi batandukanye bibwira, kubaho k’Ubunyamulenge ntabwo byavuye ku busa. Akomeza avuga yuko ijambo Abanyamulenge ryavuye ku muhana witwa i Mulenge, umuhana wa mbere ba sekuru w’Abanyamuelenge bubatse (ntiwabagaho, ahubwo nibo bawushizeho) ku butaka bwa Congo hashize imyaka myinshi, bitandukanye cane n’ibyo Kabarebe yatangaje nk’aho iri zina ryapfuye kubaho gusa ubwo yarigereranyaga n’abatuye kuri Mont Kigali ashaka kurimara imbaraga. Uru n’urugero rumwe mu bitera urujijo rukomeye ku bijanye no kubaho kw’Abanyamulenge. Biragoye kumenya indi mpamvu yatumye Kabarebe ahakana kubaho kw’Abanyamulenge. Tubibutse yuko ibi Kabarebe yabitangaje ubwo ingabo ze zarwaniraga i Mulenge n’abasirikare bo mu bwoko bw’Abanyamulenge bari bayobowe na General Patrick Masunzu, wari wigometse kuri RCD, umutwe wari ushigikiwe n’u Rwanda.
Abanyamulenge batari bake bemera yuko FPR imaze imyaka ishaka uburyo bwose bushoboka kugira ngo Abanyamulenge bose bakurwe i Mulenge bajanywe mu Rwanda nk’impunzi, umugambi wa politike kugeza nubu ntawe uramenya ico ugamije. Ku munsi umwe w’ukwezi kwa bere, mu 1997, nkuko byanditswe na Vlassenroot (2002), abayobozi bakuru ba gisirikare muri FPR bateranyirije hamwe Abanyamulenge babonwaga nk’abari imbere y’abandi muri kanimuza yari izwi nka Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda, i Butare, babasaba ko bakura Abanyamulenge bose i Mulenge bakajanwa mu nkambi z’u Rwanda. Abenshi mu Banyamulenge bari bateraniye aho ntibishimiye iki gitekerezo. Vlassenroot (2002) akomeza avuga yuko no mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa cumi mu 1996, abayobozi bakuru mu gisirikare c’u Rwanda bahuriye na bamwe mu Banyamulenge i Buvira babasaba ko Abanyamulenge bose bokurwa i Mulenge bakajanwa mu Rwanda. Umugambi kugeza ubu utaramenyekana niwo wakuruye kutizerana hagati y’Abanyamulenge na FPR kugeza uyu munsi.
Ipfunwe hanze y’u Rwanda
Ipfunwe Abanyamulenge baterewe mu Rwanda, bibabaje kuvuga yuko, ryambutse imipaka yarwo rikabakurikirana aho bagiye hose no mu bihugu dukunze kwita byo hanze, nk’u Burayi na Amerika. Bamwe mu Banyamulenge babaye mu Rwanda imyaka myinshi biyumvisa yuko ari Abanyarwanda, wenda kubera inyungu babona mu Rwanda, nkuko Kabarebe yavuze ku Banyamulenge muri Congo. Ipfunwe ryabakurikiye no mu bihugu birangwa no kwishira ukizana nka Amerika. Urugero, mu Banyamulenge harimo abantu bamenyekanye cane mw’isi, cane cane mu muziki, bigora kuvuga mu ruhame yuko ari Abanyamulenge.
Buri gihe iyo Umunyamulenge ateye imbere akanamenyekana mu bihugu byo hanze, ibinyamakuru bikorera mu Rwanda bitangaza ko Umunyarwanda muri diapora yageze ku kintu gikomeye. Urugero, ubwo umwanditsi w’igitabo citwa How Dare the Sun Rise, Agathe Uwilingiyimana, yatumirwaga ku cicaro gikuru ca Loni, i New York, ibinyamakuru by’u Rwanda byihutiyeho kwandika yuko Uwilingiyimana ari Umunyarwandakazi. Ariko mu kiganiro c’ibibazo n’ibisubizo, Uwilingiyimana yavuze yuko ari Umukongomani akaba n’umucikacumu mu bwicanyi bwakorewe Abanyamulenge mu Gatumba. Ibinyamakuru by’u Rwanda ntibyongeye kumwandikaho.
No muri gahunda zisanzwe, nk’ubukwe, ibinyamakuru by’u Rwanda usanga bitera abantu urujijo ahanini bigamije kwirinda kuvuga izina Umunyamulenge. Ku minsi 10 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020, Iyamuremye (2020), umunyamakuru wa Inyarwanda yanditse inkuru ku bukwe bw’Abanyamulenge bwari bwabereye muri Texas. Inyarwanda yanditse ivuga yuko umuririmbyi uzwi mu Rwanda nka TMC yaririmbiye Abanyarwanda batuye muri Amerika.
Ipfunwe ryatewe Abanyamulenge mu Rwanda ryatumye habaho urujijo mu karere no hanze yako. Byibutswe yuko uru rujijo ku Banyamulenge rushobora kuba ruri mu byateje umurindi abaturanyi b’Abanyamulenge muri Congo gukomeza urugamba rwabo rwo kubita impunzi z’Abanyarwanda no gushaka kubirukana mu gihugu ca basekuruza.
Ipfunwe Abanyamulenge bagiriye mu Burundi
Abanyamulenge batewe ipfunwe no kwitwa Abanyamulenge mu Burundi, ariko iri pfunwe ntiryari rikomeye ugereranyije n'iryo batewe mu Rwanda. Naganiriye n’Umunyamulenge wabaye mu Burundi nk’impunzi guhera mu mwaka wa 1999. Ikintu ca mbere yabonye n’ukuntu abana b’Abarundi bitaga Abanyamulenge ku masomo. Babitaga Abanyamunyamu. Ubusanzwe, iri jambo nta bisobanuro rifite. N’ijambo bigaragara yuko ryakuwe mw’ijambo Abanyamulenge. Biragaragara yuko uwarihimbye atakeneye kuvuga Abanyamulenge, ahubwo agahitamo kurihina avuga Abanyamu yongeraho indi “nyamu” asiga “lenge,” noneho Abanyamunyamu riba rirabonetse. Uwarihimbye wese biragaragara yuko yari agamije gutesha Abanyamulenge agaciro, yuko iri jambo ryaciye ibintu.
Uyu twaganiraga, iri jambo yumviye mu Burundi bwa mbere ryaramugoye cane. Byageze n’aho izina rye ry’Ikinyamulenge yahawe n’ababyeyi rimutera isoni. Ntabwo yashoboye kurihindura. Umunsi umwe, umwe muri bashiki be bato yanze gusubira ku masomo kubera guhahazwa na bagenzi be bamuhora kuba yari Umunyamulengekazi. Izina rye nawe ngo ryamubereye ikibazo. Byabaye ngombwa yuko ababyeyi b’uyu mwana bamwumvisa yuko ari Umurundikazi wavukiye muri Congo. Nanone undi muvandimwe we yanze gusubira ku masomo kugeza izina rye rihinduwe, kandi ryaje guhindurwa arakunda ariga neza. Uyu twaganiraga yambwiye yuko igihe cose ku masomo bavugaga ku bijanye n’Abanyamulenge, yifuzaga ngo iyo abona aho azimirira ntibongere kumubona. Bamwe mu Banyamulenge bagerageje kwihindura Abarundi. Abatarabishoboye ngo bavugaga ko ari Abanyarwanda kugira ngo barebe ko bohisha ipfunwe baterwaga no kwitwa Abanyamulenge (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 12 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020).
Igihe ngo carageze yisanga muri imwe muri gurupe z’Abaririmbyi b’Abarundi baririmbaga indirimbi zihimbaza Imana. Nabwo ngo yakomeje kwihisha ko ari Umunyamulenge. Ubwo impunzi z’Abanyamulenge zari zimaze kuba nyinshi mu Burundi, umunsi umwe umuyobozi wabo ngo yarabicaje abaha inama z’ukuntu bakwiriye guteza imbere umuco w’Abarundi. Uyu muyobozi ngo yatanze urugero ku Banyamulenge, ukuntu bari bamaze guhindura imiririmbire mu makanisa y’i Bujumbura bakoresheje ururimi rw’i Kinyamulenge. Ibi ngo byamukoze ku mutima cane, maze yibwira yuko ubwoko bwabo n’umuco wabo ari iby’agaciro (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 12 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020). Uyu twaganiraga yibwira yuko, kimwe n’Abanyakenya, Abarundi bari barabwiwe ibintu bibi ku Banyamulenge, maze bahita babishiramo nabi. Ibintu bibi byavuzwe ku Banyamulenge nibyo byatumye izina ryabo rigira isura mbi mu karere.
Urujijo rushingiye ku Banyamulenge muri Tanzania
Buri gihugu, nkuko twabivuze haruguru, gifite umwihariko waco ku bijanye n’ipfunwe Abanyamulenge batewe. Tanzania n’icumbi ry’imbohe z’Abanyamulenge bafatiwe mu Bibogobogo, aha ni mu karere k’i Fizi, mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Aba Banyamulenge bafashwe n’Ababembe bakuwe mu mihana yabo, mu ntambara ya mbere ya Congo muri 1996. Bamwe mu babyeyi babo, abagabo babo, n’abavandimwe batwitswe ari bazima, mu gihe abandi batawe muri Tanganika bahambiriwe mu mipfuko yuzuye amabuye. Ababanyaze babahinduye abagore babo na bugingo nubu.
Umubare muke w’impunzi z’Abanyamulenge wahungiye muri Tanzania nyuma y’ubwicanyi Abanyamulenge bakorewe mu Gatumba mu 2004. Abanya-Tanzania ngo bari barabwiwe ko Abanyamulenge ari Abanyarwanda kandi ko buri wese yakoze igisirikare. Ku mupaka, abayobozi bashinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka ba Tanzania ngo bagenzuraga Abanyamulenge niba batari abasirikare. Babashiraga mu kato iminsi itatu batarya kugira ngo bamenye neza niba batari abasikare bihinduye impunzi nyamara baraje gutata igihugu cabo. Nyuma y’iminsi itatu, ngo bongeraga kubagenzura ngo barebe niba badafite ibimenyetso byo gukora igisirikare, nko kugira ibikomeri by’amasasu cangwa ibimenyetso byo kuba barahetse imbunda (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 13 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020).
Uwambwiraga aya makuru yakomeje avuga yuko atekereza ko abaturage ba Tanzania bari barishizemo ko Abanyamulenge ari abicanyi. No mu gihe bagereye mu nkambi y’impunzi, izindi mpunzi ngo ntibyazoroheraga kwegera Abanyamulenge, ahanini ngo zitinya yuko zishobora kugirirwa nabi. Ndetse ngo n’abayobozi b’inkambi ntibashiraga Abanyamulenge amakenga, buri gihe ngo bibwiraga yuko umwanya uwariwo wose impunzi z’Abanyamulenge zishobora gutera inkambi. Uyu twavuganaga ahamya yuko impunzi z’Abakongomani bo mu yandi moko batuye muri iyo nkambi mbere yabo ngo aribo ba nyiri bayazana b’uru rujijo (amakuru twayahawe n’umuntu utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa, ku minsi 13 y’ukwezi kwa gatatu, mu 2020).
Urujijo rushingiye ku Banyamulenge muri Tanzania ntirwagarukiye mu nkambi y’impunzi gusa, ahubwo rugaragarira no mu baturage basanzwe. Muri videwo yashizwe kuri YouTube na Cloudsmedia (2018), Hasna Mwilima, umudepite mu nteko ishingamategeko ya Tanzania userukiye agace ka Kigoma y’Epfo, agaragara avuga Abanyamulenge mu gihe umutwe w’abadepite wari uteranye. Muri iyi videwo, Depite Mwalima agaragara arakaye cane, ataho impfane inzego zishinzwe umutekano za Tanzania kubera yuko hari abaturage be bakekwaho kuba abanyamahanga. Depite Mwalima avuga aya magambo mu giswahili, “Leo wananchi wa Kigoma, hatuishi na amani. Kutwa kucha tunaitwa Banyamulenge, tunaitwa Wakongo, tunaitwa Warundi.” Ati, abaturage ba Kigoma nta mahoro dufite. Uko bukeye n'uko bwije twitwa Abanyamulenge, tukitwa Abakongomani, tukitwa Abarundi. Iki n’ikimenyetso c’uko ikibazo c’urujijo rushingiye ku Banyamulenge kimeze muri Tanzania. Uru rujijo rwateye abategetsi ba Tanzania gukoresha ijambo Abanyamulenge nk’ubwenegihugu. Kuba abashinzwe umutekano ba Tanzania bahagarika abaturage babo imbere mu gihugu bakababaza niba ari Abanyamulenge, ibi biragaragaza yuko hari akazi gakomeye ko gusobanurira Abanya-Tanzania, ndetse no mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika, Umunyamulenge uwo ariwe.
Ingaruka z’ipfunwe muri sosiyete
Major na O’Brien (2005), abahanga muri za kaminiza zo muri Amerika, bavuga yuko ipfunwe rirangwa no gucisha umuntu bugufi, rikamumara agaciro, kugeza n’aho yumva yuko ubumuntu bwe bwashize asigaye ntaco amaze. Ipfunwe ngo ritera uwaritewe kuboneka nk’aho ntaco arico mu maso y’abandi bose. Ingaruka z’ipfunwe ngo zigaragarira ku mubiri w’umuntu, ariko kandi ngo zirashobora kugaragara cangwa ntizigaragare, zirashobora kugenzurwa cangwa ntizigenzurwe. Nkuko aba bahanga bakomeza babivuga, ipfunwe ngo rigaragarira cane muri sosiyete kuruta uko rigaragara ku muntu. Major na O’Brien (2005) bavuga yuko ipfunwe ryangiza ibi bikurika mu muntu: kwihesha agaciro, iterambere ry’amasomo, n’ubuzima.
Ikigo Better Health Channel ca leta y’intara ya Victoria, muri Australia, gishira hamwe ingaruka ziterwa n’ipfunwe iryo ariryo ryose. Better Health Channel ivuga yuko umuntu watewe ipfunwe yumva isoni, yiheba, kandi akishira mu kato. Izindi ngaruka zirimo kugira imbogamizi zo kugera ku bintu byinshi mu bijanye no kubona akazi, kugirirwa nabi no guhahazwa, ndetse no kwitinya (“Stigma, discrimination and mental illness,” n.d.).
Dushingiye ku byanditswe na Corrigan na Watson (2002), hari amoko abiri y’ipfunwe. Ipfunwe ryo mu ruhame rigaragarira mu busabane n’umuntu waritewe n’abandi bantu, mu gihe ipfunwe ryo mu muntu ryigaragaza iyo uwaritewe atangiye kwirenganya no kwitaho impfane bitewe n’ibyo yakorewe n’abarimuteye. Aba bashakashatsi bavuga yuko izindi ngaruka z’ipfunwe, zirimo kwiburanya no kunanirwa kugera ku nzozi umuntu yagambiriye.
Ni iki Abanyamulenge bashobora gukora kugira ngo barwanye ipfunwe?
Nshingiye ku rubuga rwa Better Health Channel, izi nama zizagufasha nuzikurikiza:
Ntukemera ibyo abandi bakubwira kubirebana nawe, cane cane abafite umugambi wo kukwangisha wowe ubwawe.
Ntukemerere kutamenya kw’abantu ko guhindura uko witekerezaho ubwawe.
Ntukihishe abo mu bwoko bwawe, yuko kwishira mu kato udakozwa abawe bizakugiraho ingaruka kurusha uko utekereza.
Ururimi rurakomeye. Ntukemere, ku rugero, yuko utajijutse cangwa watese, yuko iki gikoresho cakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi gutesha agaciro ubumuntu bwawe.
Mu gusoza
Abanyamulenge batewe n’ipfunwe rikomeye bikozwe n’abantu babitekereje neza kandi bakanabishira mu bikorwa. Batewe ipfunwe mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari (muri Congo, mu Rwanda, mu Burundi, muri Tanzania, no muri Kenya). Urujijo ku Banyamulenge rwatewe n’ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda rwarakuze rugera ku miliyoni myinshi y’abatuye akarere k’ibiyaga bigari no hanze yako. Ipfunwe ryatewe Abanyamulenge mu Rwanda ryatumye habaho urujijo mu karere no hanze yako. Byibutswe yuko uru rujijo ku Banyamulenge rushobora kuba ruri mu byateje umurindi abaturanyi b’Abanyamulenge muri Congo gukomeza urugamba rwabo rwo kubita impunzi z’Abanyarwanda no gushaka kubirukana mu gihugu ca basekuruza. Ikibabaje, iri pfunwe ndengakamere ryakurikiye Abanyamulenge no mu bihugu byo hanze bagiyemo, ibihugu birangwa no kwishira ukizana. Ntawashidikanye yuko hariho umugambi wa politike wihishe inyuma y’iri pfunwe, nkuko twabigaragaje. Guteshwa agaciro kwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku Banyamulenge mw’isi yose. Mu zindi ntambara Abanyamulenge bahanganye nazo, ntakindi cakorwa kijanye no guhangana n’iri pfunwe, usibye kwemera uwo uriwe no kwanga ibikuvugwaho bigamije kugutesha agaciro.
Ibyo twifashishije mu gutegura iyi nyandiko (references)
Amnesty International. (1996, 20 December). Hidden from scrutiny: human rights abuses in eastern Zaire. https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/164000/afr620291996en.pdf
BBC. (2012, 20 November). Q&A: DR Congo conflict. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-11108589
Corrigan, P.W. & Watson, A.C. (2002). Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry, 1(1), 16-20.
Cloudsmedia. (2018, 4 May). “Wananchi wa Kigoma kuitwa Wacongo/Warundi” mbunge awasha moto bungeni [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCIV6SAkGdU
Friends of the Congo. (2012, 31 July). James Kabarebe - Rwandan Minister of Defense - Speaks of the days he was DRC Army Chief of Staff [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mECN7JSsnxY
Iyamuremye, J. (2020). TMC yaririmbye mu bukwe bw’Abanyarwanda batuye muri Amerika-AMAFOTO. Inyarwanda.com. Retrieved from http://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/95842/tmc-yaririmbye-mu-bukwe-bwabanyarwanda-batuye-muri-amerika-amafoto-95842.html
Major, B. & O’Brien, L.T. (2005). The Social Psychology of Stigma. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 393-421. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.07013
Mapping Report. (n.d.). First Congo War - Attacks against Tutsi and Banyamulenge civilians. http://www.mapping-report.org/en/1st-congo-war-attacks-against-tutsi-and-banyamulenge-civilians/
Mukinda, F. (2018). Interior CS Fred Matiang'i lists NRM as an outlawed group. Daily Nation. Retrieved from https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Fred-Matiangi-NRM-outlawed-group-/1056-4284940-xevhguz/index.html
Ntanyoma, D. (2013). Banyamulenge, opportunism, and superiority/inferiority complex: What expressed James Kabarebe at Kigali Independent University (ULK). Retrieved from https://edrcrdf.wordpress.com/2013/12/21/banyamulenge-opportunism-and-superiorityinferiority-complex-what-expressed-james-kabarebe-at-kigali-independent-university-ulk/
Stigma, discrimination and mental illness. (n.d). Retrieved from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/servicesandsupport/stigma-discrimination-and-mental-illness
Turner, T. (1997). Kabila Returns, In a Cloud of Uncertainty. African Studies Quarterly, 1(3), 23-37. http://asq.africa.ufl.edu/files/Turner-Vol-1-Issue-3.pdf
Vlassenroot, K. (2002). Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu:The Case of the Banyamulenge. Review of African Political Economy, 29(93-94), 499-516. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240208704635
Fidele Sebahizi
PhD Student
Criminal Justice: Homeland Security
Helms School of Government
Liberty University, Virginia, United States
fidele.sebahizi@gmail.com


text:
Amaduka y’Abanyarwanda ari mu Mujyi wa Goma muri DRCongo, yahuye n’uruva gusenya ubwo bamwe mu Banye-Congo baramukiye mu myigaragambyo bayamenaguraga ubundi bakayiraramo bakayasahura, bigatuma inzego z’umutekano zirasa amasasu, bagahita bakwira imishwaro.
Iyi myigaragambyo yaramutse mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 15 Kamena 2022, yanageze ku mupaka uhuza u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ubwo abari bayirimo bashakaga gukoresha imbaraga ngo binjire ariko inzego z’umutekano za Congo zikababuza.
Ntibyaciriye aho kuko aba bashakaga kumena bariyeri ngo binjire mu Rwanda, babonye byanze ubundi bagatera amabuye menshi mu Rwanda, batuka Igihugu cy’igituranyi ndetse n’Abanyarwanda.
Bamaze kubuzwa kwinjira mu Rwanda bahise bahindukira birara mu maduka y’Abanyarwanda ari i Goma, batangira kuyasahura.
What leadership vaccums do. Shops belonging to kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese now being looted in Goma. pic.twitter.com/allzihNJoh
— F. Golooba-Mutebi (@FGoloobaMutebi) June 15, 2022
Amashusho yagaragaye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, agaragaza aba bari biraye mu maduka y’Abanyarwanda, basohokana ibicuruzwa ubundi bakabirwanira bananiwe kubigabana.
Umwe mu basahuriwe amaduka n’ububiko, ni umucuruzi Sandro Shyaka uzwi cyane mu Karere ka Rubavu unamaze umwaka umwe ashimutiwe muri Congo.
Umwe mu bari i Goma, yatangaje ko aba bigabije amaduka y’Abanyarwanda bakayasahura, basanzwe ari insoresore zananiranye muri uyu Mujyi wa Goma, dore ko Polisi ari yo yabakomye mu nkokora ikarasa amasasu menshi mu kirere bakiruka.
Umunyarwanda umwe uba mu Mujyi wa Goma, mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu, yabwiye RADIOTV10 ko Abanyarwanda batuye muri uyu mujyi batashywe n’ubwoba kubera iyi myigaragambyo kuko Abanye-Congo bari kubirukana.
RADIOTV10


text:
Shampiyona y’ikiciro cya mbere mu bagabo mu mupira w’amaguru igeze ku munsi wayo wa 23 aho imikino biteganyijwe ko iba kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki 10 Werurwe igakomeza ejo ku wa Gatatu tariki 11 Werurwe 2020.
Umukino w’umunsi wa 23 utegerejwe na benshi urahuza ikipe ya APR FC kuri ubu iyoboye urutonde rwa shampiyona ndetse n’ikipe ya Kiyovu iri ku mwanya wa 5. Uyu mukino urabera kuri Sitade ya Kigali i Nyamirambo guhera saa kenda (15h00).
Izi kipe mu mukino wa shampiyona w’umunsi wa 21 zitwaye neza aho APR FC yatsindiye Mukura iwayo ibitego 4-0 mu gihe ikipe ya Kiyovu yatsinze Heroes FC ibitego 5-0.
Ikipe ya APR FC kuva muri 2018 nta bwo irabasha gutsinda Kiyovu muri shampiyona nkuko mu mikino itatu iheruka, Kiyovu yitwaye neza itsinda APR FC igitego 1-0 mu gihe indi mikino zanganyije 0-0.
Muri rusange kuva muri 2013, APR FC na Kiyovu zimaze guhura inshuro 13 muri izo inshuro 10 APR FC yarazitsinze mu gihe izi kipe zanganyije inshuro 2, Kiyovu itsinda inshuro imwe.
Indi mikino y’umunsi wa 23 iteganyijwe
Ikipe ya Sunrise FC irakira Gasogi United i Nyagatare, Espoir FC yakire Heroes FC I Rusizi, Musanze yakire Gicumbi FC naho ikipe ya Marines FC ikine na Rayon Sports.
Imikino ya shampiyona y’umunsi wa 23 izakomeza tariki 11 Werurwe 2020 aho ikipe zimaze iminsi zititwara neza zizahura. Ikipe ya Bugesera FC nyuma yo gutsindwa na Marines FC na Bugesera FC irakira Police FC na yo yatsinzwe imikino ibiri ya shampiyona iheruka harimo uwa APR FC ndetse na AS Kigali.
Ikipe ya AS Kigali izakira Mukura mu gihe ikipe ya Etincelles FC izakira AS Muhanga.
Mbere y’ imikino y’umunsi wa 23, ikipe ya APR FC irayoboye n’amanota 54, ikurikiwe na Rayon Sports n’amanota 47 ku mwanya wa 3 hari Police FC n’amanota 43 naho ku mwanya wa 4 hakaza ikipe ya Mukura n’amanota 37. Ku mwanya wa nyuma wa 16 hari Heroes FC n’amanota 15.
Hari abakinnyi batemerewe gukina
Kubera amakarita hari abakinnyi 8 batemerewe gukina imikino y’umunsi wa 23 ari bo Nzayisenga Jean D’amour (Sunrise FC), Nshimiyimana Abdou (Etincelles FC), Niyonkuru Ramadhan (Mukura), Mugisha Bonheur (Heroes FC), Habarurema Gahungu, Nshuti Dominique Savio (Police FC), Ntamuhanga Tumaini (AS Kigali) na Sugira Ernest (Rayon Sports ).
Kugeza ubu, Babuwa Samson (Sunrise FC) ni we uyoboye urutonde rw’abamaze gutsinda ibitego byinshi (14), Shabani Hussein Tchabalala (Bugesera FC) afite 12 anganya na Iradukunda Jean Bertrand (Mukura) naho Usengimana Dany (APR FC) afite ibitego 11.
Tariki 10-03-2020
Sunrise FC-Gasogi(Nyagatare-15h00)
Espoir FC-Heroes FC (Rusizi-15h00)
Musanze FC-Gicumbi (Musanze-15h00)
APR FC-Kiyovu (Regional-15h00)
Marines-Rayon (Rubavu-15h00)
Tariki 11-03-2020
Bugesera -Police FC (Nyamata-15h00)
AS Kigali-Mukura (Regional-15h00)
Etincelles-AS Muhanga (Rubavu-15h00)


text:
Umunyarwenya Pattyno wamenyekanya mu rwenya nyarwanda acisha kuri YouTube nyuma yo gusoza Kaminuza yatangaje byinshi ateganyiriza abanyarwanda.
Mu kiganiro na radiyo Rwanda yatangaje ko asoje kaminuza mu ishami rijyanye n’ubwubansi maze asaba abanyarwanda kumuha ibiraka igihe bashaka kubaka amazu yabo. Ikindi kandi yahaye ubutumwa abasanzwe bakora uwo mwuga wo kubakisha amazu maze ababwira ko bamwitega kuko nawe aje ngo bahanganire isoko.
Abajijwe ku mwuga we asanzwe akora wo gusetsa abantu binyuze muri filime zisekeje avuga ko ubu noneho agiye kugeza ku bakunzi be ibikorwa byinshi kuko ubu agiye kubona umwanya wo ku bikora mu gihe ataratangira kugana ibijyanye n’ibyo yigiye.
Yabajijwe kandi ku mbogamizi ahura nazo muri ibi bintu akora maze asubiza ko abantu babita imbwa kandi abakobwa batereta bahora babafata nkaho batari seriye gusa we avuga ko ataraterwa indobo kandi nta mukunzi afite.
Ikindi kandi yavuze ko ibyo bashora bitangana nk’ibyo binjiza, binjiza ibitajyanye n’imbaraga bashora gusa yaje gusubiza abavuga ko bakora Ububwa maze agira ati “ububwa burantunze kandi mbonye aho mbugura ngo bwiyongere najya ku bugura.


text:
Bashunga Abuba wigeze kuba umuzamu wa Rayon yerekeje muri Mukura VS
Umunyezamu Bashunga Abouba wari umaze umwaka umwe akina muri Buildcon FC yo muri Zambia, yasinye imyaka ibiri muri Mukura Victory Sports.
Visi Perezida wa Mukura Victory Sports, Sakindi Eugène, yabwiye IGIHE dukesha iyi nkuru ko “Bashunga yamaze kuba umukinnyi wa Mukura Victory Sports. Yasinye imyaka ibiri.”
Bashunga Abouba yakuriye mu ishuri ry’umupira w’amaguru rya APR FC, akinira Marines FC na Gicumbi FC. Yahavuye yerekeza muri Rayon Sports yamazemo imyaka ibiri mbere yo kujya muri Kenya mu ikipe ya Bandari FC, ayikinira umwaka umwe.
Mu 2018, yagarutse muri Rayon Sports kugira ngo ayifashe mu mikino Nyafurika, bagera muri ¼ cya CAF Confederation Cup mu gihe yayivuyemo muri Kamena 2019, akerekeza muri Zambia.
Usengimana Faustin, na we bakinanaga muri Buildcon FC muri Zambia, yagarutse mu Rwanda, asinyira Police FC mu kwezi gushize.
Ubuyobozi bwa Mukura Victory Sports buvuga ko bumaze kugura abakinnyi batandukanye, ariko bazatangazwa mu gihe cya vuba.
Iyi kipe yabaye iya kane muri Shampiyona ya 2019/20, kugeza uyu munsi nta mutoza ifite nyuma yo gutandukana n’Umunya-Espagne Tony Hernandez wayisezeye kandi agifite amasezerano y’umwaka umwe.


text:
Inama ya bose y’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU kuri uyu wa gatatu yatoye iremeza ku bwinshi kunegura ukwigarurira ibice vya Ukraine vyakozwe n’Uburusiya. Ni inyuma y’aho Uburusiya bukoreshereje igihagararo cabwo mu kanama ka ONU kajejwe umutekano bugatuma itora nk’iryo riba imfagusa.
Inama ya bose yavyemeje ku majwi 143 yavuze Ego ku bihugu bitanu vyavyanse ariko ibihugu 35 vyahisemwo kutagira ico bivuze. Birimwo Ubushinwa, Ubuhindi, Afrika y’epfo, na Pakistani.
Iyi nteguro y’itegeko isaba ibigo vyose vya ONU hamwe n’amashirahamwe mpuzamakungu kutemera impinduka zatangajwe n’Uburusiya ku bijanye n’imipaka. Isaba kandi Uburusiya gusubira vuba kuri iyi ngingo vuba bwango atakirinze gusabwa.
@AFP


text:
Amag The Black yigaramye uwo bari kuzafatanya mu gitaramo
Kuri uyu wa mbere nibwo umuhanzi w’umuraperi Hakizimana Amani uzwi cyane nka Amag The Black yihakanye umuhanzi Pedro Someone bari kuzafatanya mu gitaramo giteganyijwe kuri tariki ya 24 ukuboza 2017. Ni igitaramo cyo kumurika Album “Giraneza wigendere”.
Iki gitaramo kizagaragaramo Barafinda Sekikubo Fred, Fireman, Rebecca na Mbata, hari hashize iminsi binugwanugwa ko Amag The Black atazitabira igitaramo cyo kumurika Album ya Pedro Someone “Giraneza wigendere”, ariko uyu munsi nibwo Amag The Black yabishyize ku mugaragaro ko atazitabira iki gitaramo , ibi ariko yabijkoze nyuma yaho impapuro zamamaza iki gitaramo zamaze kujya hanze.
Twashatse kumenya impamvu yatumye Amag The Black yihinduka Pedro Someone maze kumurongo wa telefone Amag The Blck atubwira ko icyabimuteye ari uko umunsi igitaramo kizaberaho ari nawo munsi azakoreraho ubukwe.
Yagize ati: Yeah nibyo ntabwo nzitabira iki gitaramo, nabonye ku mpapuro zamamaza mpari kandi ntazajyayo, impamvu ntayindi nuko tariki ya 24 ukuboza aribwo mfite ubukwe kandi n’igitaramo kizabera kuri iyo tariki rero ntabwo nabona uko njyayo.”
Amag The Black akomeza avuga ko kutajyayo atari uko Pedro Someone ari umuhanzi ukizamuka ahubwo nkuko yabitangaje nuko gahunda zahuriranye maze agahitamo kujya muyingenzi y’ubukwe bwe.
Tubibutse ko kuri uyu wa gatanu, tariki ya 15 Ukuboza 2017, aribwo Umuraperi ukunzwe n’abatari bake hano mu Rwanda, Hakizimana Amani uzwi ku mazina y’Ubuhanzi nka Ama G The Black yasinyiye imbere y’amategeko kubana na Liliane Uwase ndetse ubukwe bukaba buteganyijwe kuba kuya 24 ukuboza 2017.
Ama G The Black n’Umukunzi we Liliane basezeraniye mu Murenge wa Runda, mu Karere ka Kamonyi, umuhango witabiriwe n’abandi bahanzi bakomeye nka Gahongayire uririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana, uyu akaba yari Marraine nkuko Amag yari yabimusezeranyije ubwo Gahongayire yakoraga igitaramo cyo kumurika Album ye “New Woman” ndetse umunyamakuru uzwi cyane hano mu Rwanda, Mike, niwe wari Parrain wa Ama G The Black.
Nkuko byagaragaye mu ifoto yubutumwa bohererezanyije Amag The Black yashyize kuri Instagram ye , ikanaherekezwa n’amagambo avuga ko atazagaragara muri iki gutaramo, birasa naho Pedro Someone yatunguwe nkaho yagaragaye avuga ko atari yiteze ko bizagenda gutya.
Iki gitaramo kizabera mu karere ka Kamonyi muri Salle yitwa Girimpuhwe i Kigese kuva saa cyenda z’amanywa kugeza saa kumi n’ebyiri z’umugoroba.
“Gira neza wigendere” Album ya Pedro Someone igizwe n’indirimbo 13 . Muri zo izifite amashusho ni: Umwaka urarangiye, Happy new year, Umugore mwiza, Ni wowe, Tubyumve kimwe na Umpumurize. Izindi zitarakorerwa amashusho ni; Umunzani, Uranyemeje, Mariam, Ngushimire, Ndagukunda, Uri uwambere n’Impeta.
Aganira na Teradignews.rw Barafinda Sekikubo Fred mu rwenya rwinshi yemejeko azifatanya na Pedro Someone agira ati:” ndi umuntu bwite w’Abanyarwanda bose ntavangura iryariryo ryose. Kandi nshigikiye abahanzi bose n’abantu bose bafite ibyo bakora. niyo mpamvu nemereye umuvandimwe Pedro kuzamufasha ni umunyarwanda kandi nduwabanyarwanda.”
Barafinda yakomeje asaba abantu bose kuzitabira iki gitaramo kuko abateganyirije byinshi birimo n’indirimbo ye ‘Akikiliya’ hamwe n’izindi 700 abahishiye gusa umuntu yakwibaza niba zose azaziririmba .
Pedro Someone azifatanya nabandi bahanzi nka Fireman , Mbata umunyamakuru akaba n’umunyarwenya hamwe n’uwitwa Rebecca. Kwinjira muri Iki gitaramo ni amafaranga 1000 ku bantu babiri bakundana , amafaranga 500 ku muntu umwe na 400 ku bana batoya.
.


text:
Ibikorwa vyo kubaka ikigo citiriwe Obama yahoze ari prezida w’Amerika mu gisagara ca Chicago kiri muri reta ya Illinois, iri hagati hashira uburengero bwa Reta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, vyabaye birahagaze.
Ivyo bikorwa vyahagaze bivuye ku mugozi abariko bubaka ico kigo basanze aho kiriko kirubakwa ejo ku wakane. Sosiyete yitwa, Lakeside Alliance y’abirabure, iriko yubaka ikigo citiriwe Obama, yavuze ko ivy’uwo mugozi wo kwiyahura yabimenyesheje igipolisi co muri Chicago.
Umugozi wo kwiyahura ni kimwe mu vyaranze ibikoresho vyifashishijwe mu kwica abacakara cane cane b’Abanyamerika birabura, baba abicirwa ku biti canke abicwa banyonzwe mu gihe c’ubucakara no mu kinjana ca 20.
Buramatari wa reta ya Illinois, J.B. Pritzker, ku rubuga rwiwe rwa Twitter yanditse ati: “ Umugozi wo kwiyahura ahanini werekana urwanko rushingiye kw’ivangura rukoba. Ni ikimenyetso c’iterabwoba n’ubundi bugizi bwa nabi bigikorerwa Abanyamerika bafise urukoba rwirabura.”
Sosiyete Lakeside Alliance iriko yubaka ikigo citiriwe Obama yemeye gutanga amafaranga agera ku bihumbi 100 vy’amadorali y’Amerika, ku wuzotanga amakuru y’uwashize uwo mugozi wo kwiyahura ahariko hubakwa ikigo citiriwe Obama.
Barack Obama ni we mwirabure wa mbere yatwaye Amerika. Madamu wiwe Michelle Obama nawe ni we mugore wa mbere w’umwirabure yagiye mu mabanga y’umutambukanyi w’umukuru w’igihugu aha muri Amerika.


text:
Ikigo gikora ‘lobbying’ gifitanye imikoranire n’ishyaka ry’aba-conservateurs mu Bwongereza, CT Group, cyateguye icengezamatwara rigamije guhindura imitekerereze y’abantu mu matora yo mu 2011 muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo nk’uko zimwe mu nyandiko z’ibanga zabonywe n’itangazamakuru ryo mu Bwongereza.
Muri ba nyiri iki kigo harimo Sir Lynton Crosby w’imbere mu ishyaka ry’aba-Conservateur uzwiho kuba yarateguye amatora ya David Cameron, Theresa May na Boris Johnson.
Ikigo cy’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro muri Congo gifite inkomoko muri Canada, First Quantum Minerals bivugwa ko cyahaye CT Group miliyoni 1,2 z’amayero yagombaga kwiyongeraho agahimbazamusyi ka miliyoni imwe mu gihe cyari kuba cyageze ku ntego nyinshi.
Umwaka wa 2010 ugeze hagati, First Quantum yambuwe na leta ya Congo, ibyangombwa byo gucukura amabuye yo mu bwoko bw’umuringa.
Kugira ngo ibashe kubisubirana, yahamagaye CT Group kizwi na none nka CTF Partners, iyisaba gutanga ubufasha ku muntu wagombaga gutsinda perezida wari uriho icyo gihe (Joseph Kabila) no gushyiraho urubuga rwagombaga gutuma First Quantum itsinda imanza yatangije kuri Leta ku bijyanye n’ibibazo mu bucukuzi bw’umuringa.
Mark Fullbrook, wari ushinzwe abakozi mu Biro bya Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Bwongereza kugeza mu cyumweru gishize ni we wari uyoboye CT Group muri icyo gihe cy’icengezamatwara.
Amakuru avuga ko yahakanye ibyo birego by’uko ikigo cye cyagize uruhare mu matora mu gihe umuvugizi wacyo yemeye ko cyafashije mu bukangurambaga mu bihugu bitandukanye birimo na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo nubwo yavuze ko byakozwe hubahirijwe amategeko.
Byongeye, imyaka itatu nyuma y’ibyabaye CTF yagize uruhare mu rindi cengezamatwara muri Zambie ryafashije umunyepolitiki utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, Hakainde Hichilema waje kuba Perezida w’iki gihugu kuva mu 2021.
Muri Zambia, CT Group yatangije urubuga rwa internet rwitwa “Open Zambia” na n’ubu rukomeje ibikorwa byarwo.
First Quantum Minerals yashinzwe mu 1983 yitwa Xenium Resources. Ni sosiyete y’ubucukuzi bw’umuringa ifite ishoramari muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Zambie na Mauritanie. Mu 2021 yabonye umusaruro wa toni ibihumbi 816 zavuyemo agera kuri miliyari 7,212 z’amadolari ya Amerika.
Itangazamakuru ryo mu Bwongereza ryashyize hanze amakuru umunsi umwe n’uwo urukiko rwaciye urubanza ruregwamo ikigo Glencore cyaciwe miliyoni 280 z’amayero y’amande kubera ruswa cyatanze mu bihugu bitanu bya Afurika.
Ukwivanga kw’ibigo by’abanyamahanga mu bikorwa by’ibihugu bya Afurika gukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye; muri ibyo bigo harimo Shell, Eni, DEFEX na British American Tobacco biri mu manza bishinjwa ruswa mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuri uyu mugabane.


text:
Kuri uyu wa kabiri, isi yose irizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe ubwisanzure bw'itangazamakuru.
Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku burezi n’umuco rivuga ko uyu munsi ari uwo gushyigikira ibinyamakuru byibasirwa bikabuzwa kutangaza amakuru. Rivuga kandi ko ari umunsi wo kwibuka abanyamakuru bishwe bari mu kazi kabo.
Mu Burundi, baba abaturage, cyangwa abanyamwuga ubwabo bemeza ko ubwigenge bwo gutangaza amakuru bwasubiye inyuma cyane.
Muri Leta bo barabihakana n'ubwo bemeranya n'abanyamakuru ko hari abategetsi bimana amakuru. Umunyamakuru w'ijwi ry'Amerika Eloge Willy Kaneza yateguye inkuru ikurikira:
Ijwi ry’Amerika kandi yavuganye n'umwe mu banyamakuru bahunze bava mu Burundi muri 2015. Bob Rugurika yari umuyobozi wa Radio Publique Africaine (RPA). Yatangiye avuga ku ngorane yahuraga na zo nk’umunyamakuru mu Burundi


text:
Iyi ndege bivugwa ko yaguye ku nyubako y’amagorofa abiri, gusa icyatumye ihanuka ntabwo kiramenyekana.
Iyi ndege yaguye mu gihe bari bari kuyisuzuma nk’uko Minisiteri ishinzwe ubutabazi yabitangaje.
Bibaye nyuma y’iminsi mike indi ndege ya gisirikare ihanutse ikagwira inyubako, igahitana abantu 15 mu mujyi wa Yeysk.
Amashusho yashyizwe hanze agaragaza indege icumba umwotsi yaguye mu rugo rw’umuntu, abashinzwe kuzimya inkongi bagaragara.
Urwego rushinzwe ubugenzacyaha mu Burusiya rwatangaje ko rwatangiye iperereza.


text:
Abaririmvyi batandukanye baomeye ba hano bafise indirimbo mw’ihiganwa rya Isanganiro Awards
Indirimbo 20 ziri mw’ihiganwa rya Isanganiro Awards zamaje kuja ahabona, izo ndirimbo zikaba zirimwo zibiri zibiri z’abaririmvyi Natacha, Mb Data, Vichou na Sat-b.
Hampande ya Sat-b, Vichou na Natacha, muri urwo rutonde rw’izo ndirimbo harabonekamwo indirimbo ya Big Fizzo, Lolilo, dr Claude, Masterland na B Face.
Muri urwo rutonde kandi harabonekamwo indirimbo z’abaririmvyi b’abigeme natacha na Bernice the Bell. Ibisanzwe akenshi ari imbonekarimwe.
Iwawe by Akes don ft Vichou
Bernice the bell – Iwacu
Claude nizi – Sigaho
Guitar by Lolilo
Icipfuzo by Titus
Ikibaju by Mb Data
Iyomba by Big Fizzo
Kidahaga by Tayaya
Kugatumba by Vichou
Sabwe by Masterland
Mubibona gute by Natacha
Pole pole by Arnovic
Karabarya by Sat-b
No Love by Sat-b
Siko yari by B Face
Sindi ikibamba by Mb Data
Suspense by Jay Fire
Urukanywa by Vichou
Utuntu by Dr Claude
Wangu by Natacha


text:
Nk’uko vyashikirijwe n’ubushikiranganji bujejwe umutekano, ugukinga no gutabara mu bihe vy’isibe n’ibiza bubicishije ku rubuga ngurukanabumenyi rwabwo Twitter, ubwo bushikiranganji bumenya ko kuri uno wa kabiri igenekerezo rya 15 Gitugutu umwaka w’2019, abarundi bagera ku majana umunani na cumin a babiri bari bahungiye mu gihugu ca Tanzaniya mu mwaka w’2015, baraheza bakiranwa igishika n’urweze ahitwa I Gisuru mu ntara ya Ruyigi.
Ubwo bushikiranganji bumenyesha kandi ko abo batashe bagizwe n’imiryango amajana atatu na mirongo itanu n’ine.
Twobibutsa ko abategetsi b’Uburundi badasiba kwama basaba abarundi bahunze ko botahuka mu gihugu cabibarutse kubera uno musi Uburundi bwagarutsemwo amahoro n’umutekano.


text:
Imyiyerekano yateye imidurumbanyo ikomeye muri Venezuela
Abantu amamiliyoni bitavye akamo k'abatavuga rumwe na reta ko keitsba imyiyerekano yo kwiyamiriza amatora y'inama nshingamateka nshasha.
Imishamirano hagati y'abari mu myiyerekano hamwe n'igipolisi yahitanye abantu batatu, abandi barenga 300 bivugwa ko bafashwe.
Prezida Maduro yavuze ko iyo myiyerekano itari ikomeye cane kandi ko abayirongoye bashobora guhagarikwa.
Kuva mu kwezi kwa kane, igihe imyiyerekano yongerekana, abantu boba bashika 100 ni bo boba bamaze gupfa mu gihugu cose.
Abari mu myiyerekano bazibiye amabarabara ku mugwa mukuru, Caracas hamwe n'ibindi bisagara hakoreshejwe ibintu bitandukanye. Abatavuga rumwe na reta bavuga ko abashika 85% bitavye iyo myiyerekano mu gihugu cose.
Ariko mu bice vyiganjemwo abashigikiye reta ku mugwa mukuru, ubuzima bwabandanije nk'uko vyahora, n'amabaraba yuzuyemwo abantu. Bigaragara ko abakozi ba reta bakoze nk'uko bisanzwe.
Mu bisagara bitandukanye, igipolisi carashe ivyuka vyokera abari mu myiyerekano.
Bivugwa ko umuntu umwe yapfuye mu micungararo ya Caracas mu gihe abandi babiri bapfiriye mu buraruko mu gisagara ca Valencia.


text:
Imikino
Arsenal Yatanze Icyizere, Amaso Ahanzwe PSG Na Lionel Messi Muri ‘Visit Rwanda’
Umusaruro wa rutahizamu mushya wa Paris Saint Germain (PSG), Lionel Messi, uhanzwe amaso uhereye ku bitego azatsinda, imipira azatanga ivamo ibitego cyangwa mu kumenyekanisha u Rwanda binyuze mu bukangurambaga bwa #VisitRwanda.
Ku wa 4 Ukuboza 2019 nibwo u Rwanda rwasinyanye amasezerano y’imyaka itatu y’ubufatanye na PSG, aho ijambo Visit Rwanda rigaragara ku mwambaro w’iyi kipe mu myitozo ndetse n’uwo yambara mbere y’imikino.
Ni amasezerano yasinywe nyuma y’uko muri Gicurasi 2018, u Rwanda rwasinyanye andi na Arsenal F.C. yo mu Bwongereza, agamije kumenyekanisa u Rwanda nk’icyerekezo cy’ishoramari n’ubukerarugendo.
Umuyobozi w’agateganyo w’ishami ry’ubukerarugendo mu Rwego rw’Iterambere mu Rwanda (RDB), Ariella Kageruka, yavuze ko kuva u Rwanda rwatangira gufatanya n’ariya makipe hari umusaruro umaze kuboneka.
Ati “Kuva icyo gihe dutangira ubu bukangurambaga bwa Visit Rwanda (na Arsenal) imyaka itatu irashize, twabashije kugira umusaruro waturutse mu kumenyekana mu itangazamakuru wavuye kuri miliyoni £36 nk’amafaranga tuvana muri Visit Rwanda, ubu amaze kurenga miliyoni £77.”
“Tugitangira ubu bukangurambaga twigeze gukora igenzura, abantu 71% ntabwo bari bazi u Rwanda nk’igihugu cy’ubukerarugendo, uyu munsi abasaga 51% bazi ko u Rwanda ari igihugu cy’ubukerarugendo.”
Amasezerano na Arsenal F.C. yarangiye muri Gicurasi, ndetse hari amakuru ko ibiganiro byo kuyongera bigeze kure, akazakomeza kugeza mu 2023.
Biranashoboka ko yazageza mu 2025 nta mafaranga u Rwanda rwongeyeho, kubera ibihombo byatewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 nk’uko The EastAfrican yabitangaje.
Amasezerano na PSG yahuye na COVID-19
Ku ruhande rwa Paris Saint Germain ntabwo byagenze uko byari byitezwe kubera COVID-19.
Kageruka yavuze ko amasezerano amaze gusinywa, nyuma y’amezi atatu gusa hahise haza icyorezo cya COVID cyatumye u Rwanda rushyiraho Guma mu rugo.
Ati “Twagize ibihombo mu mafaranga n’imibare y’abasuraga u Rwanda byagabanyutseho 76%, bivuze ko uyu munsi tutavuga ko twagize inyungu runaka twahita duhuza ako kanya n’ubufatanye na PSG.”
“Ariko dukomeje kuba icyerekezo cyiza ku isi, kandi dukomeje kwakira ba mukerarugendo baturutse hirya no hino.”
Yavuze ko ishoramari ririmo gukorwa muri Visit Rwanda muri ibi bihe rikorerwa ahazaza h’ubukerarugendo, aho kuba inyungu y’ako kanya.
Uruhare rwa Lionel Messi
Mu minsi ishize nibwo abakunzi b’umupira w’amaguru ku isi baguye mu kantu ubwo bamenyaga ko Lionel Messi agiye kuva muri FC Barcelona, yari akiniye imyaka 21.
Yahise asinya muri muri PSG amasezerano y’imyaka ibiri ishobora kongerwaho uwa gatatu, ku mushahara wa miliyoni $41 ku mwaka. Hiyongeraho miliyoni $30 yahawe kugira ngo asinye muri iyo kipe.
Perezida wa PSG, Nasser Al-Khelaifi, yahise atangaza ko amahirwe y’ubucuruzi uyu mukinnyi yazanye mu ikipe arenze kure ibyo yatanzweho.
Byahise byigaragaza, kuko agisinya, ku rubuga rwa PSG hashyizweho imipira 150,000 yanditseho Messi na nimero 30 mu mugongo. Mu minota irindwi gusa yose yari imaze kugurwa.
Byongeye, mu kanya nk’ako guhumbya abakurikira PSG kuri Instagram bavuye kuri miliyoni 19.8 bagera kuri miliyoni 40.2. Ubu twandikaga iyi nkuru bageze kuri miliyoni 47.1.
Abo bose ni abashobora kubona ubutumwa bwa Visit Rwanda batumbagiye cyane kubera Lionel Messi, bivuze ko u Rwanda ruri mu nyungu.
Kageruka yagize ati “Urugero niba Messi yasinye muri PSG, twagize izamuka ry’abakurikirana ibikorwa byacu, ni imwe mu nyungu tugenda tubona uko tumenyekanisha u Rwanda.”
Ubufatanye n’andi makipe
Uretse Arsenal na PSG byasinyanye amasezerano n’u Rwanda, RDB iheruka gusinyana na Basketball Africa League. Mu irushanwa ryayo riheruka mu Rwanda, Patriots BBC yari yambaye Visit Rwanda.
Kageruka yavuze ko byatumye u Rwanda rurushaho kumenywa n’abantu benshi, ku buryo byatanze umusaruro ubarirwa muri miliyoni $5.
Mu bufatanye n’ariya makipe atandukanye hagenda hakorwa ibintu binyuranye mu kumenyesha u Rwanda, nk’aho abakinnyi bagaragaza ahantu nyaburanga mu Rwanda n’ibyiza biva mu Rwanda nk’icyayi, ikawa, ubuki n’ibindi.
Kugeza ubu umubare munini w’abakerarugendo u Rwanda rwakira bava muri Amerika no mu Burayi.
Mu gihe ibintu byari bimeze neza, abanyaburayibari bariyongereyeho 11%, mu gihe mu Bwongereza bazamute 17%.
Kageruka yakomeje ati “Dushobora kuzongera kugera kuri iyi mibare umunsi ibintu bizaba byasubiye ku murongo.”


text:
Umugambwe uri ku butegetsi mu Burundi, CNDD-FDD, wakiranye umunezero itorwa ry’Umukuru w’Igihugu kibanyi ca Tanzaniya ngo ayobore Umugambwe CCM uri ku butegetsi muri ico gihugu, hamwe n’itorwa ry’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’uwo Mugambwe.
Ni kuri iyo ndamutso, Nyakwubahwa Reveriyano NDIKURIYO, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umugambwe CNDD-FDD, yandikiye Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umugambwe CCM “Chama cha Mapinduzi”, kuri uyu wa 1 rusama 2021, mu ntumbero yo kumukeza, kw’izina ryiwe no kw’izina ry’Abagumyabanga bose, ko yizigiwe n’abanywanyi b’uwo Mugambwe mw’ikoraniro ryabaye kw’igenekerezo rya 30 ndamukiza 2021. Iryo koraniro ryabereye mu gisagara Dodoma rikaba ryagenye Nyakwubahwa Daniel Chongolo ngo abe Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’uwo Mugambwe.
Nk’uko imigenderanire myiza n’ugufashanya hagati y’Ibihugu vy’Uburundi na Tanzaniya, bitakiri agaseseshwa rumuri, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umugambwe CNDD-FDD yarongeye aramumenyesha y’uko ubucuti bwa kivandimwe n’imigenderanire hagati y’Imigambwe yompi, ibandanya iba myiza ngo ivyo navyo bikabonekera mu ngendo nziza iranga Indongozi z’Imigambwe uko ari ibiri, haba mu gutsimbataza intahe y’ukwikukira, amahoro, ubumwe n’iterambere mu benegihugu.
Nyakwubahwa Reveriyano NDIKURIYO ntiyahengeshanije kumwizeza ko Umugambwe CNDD-FDD, ushigikiwe na Nyenicubahiro Umukuru w’Igihugu Varisito NDAYISHIMIYE akaba n’Umukuru w’Urwego rw’Inama Nkuru y’Inararibonye mu Mugambwe CNDD-FDD, no kw’izina ryiwe nyene, uzobandanya ufashanya n’Umugambwe CCM mw’iterambere ry’abenegihugu n’ibihugu vyompi.
Bigirimana Jean Claude
Umwanditsi/ Igisata c’Ukwandika no kwegeranya amakuru CNDD-FDD


text:
Rayon Sports yishimanye n'abanyeshuri ba GS St. Joseph Muhato [AMAFOTO]
Mbere yo gucakirana na Marine FC, ikipe ya Rayon Sports yabanje gusabana n'abanyeshuri bo murwunge rwamashuri rwitiriwe mutagatifu Yozefu Muhato riherereye i Rubavu.
iyi kipe ikigera muri iri shuri ryakiranywe urugwiro cyane ko ibayamamare byose n'ibikurankota bya Rayon Sports byari byahasesekaye.
Byari ibirori biryoheye ijisho abana babanyeshuri bifotozanya n'abakinnyi ndetse n'abayobozi ba Rayon Sports.
Iyi kipe yageneye impano zitandukanye abanyeshuri bo muri GS St Joseph Muhato.
Mu kiganiro umuyobozi wa Rayon Sports Nemeye Patrick yahaye itangazamakuru yavuzeko imwe mu mpamvu yuru ruzinduko ari ukwegereza ikipe abafana bayo, kandi yanavuzeko bizakomeza cyane cyane ku mikino iyi kipe izajya ikinira mu ntara zitandukanye zu Rwanda.


text:
FERWAFA yemereye ikipe ya APR FC gusubukura imyitozo
Ikipe ya APR FC yongewe ku rutonde rw’amakipe FERWAFA imaze kwemerera gusubukura imyitozo.
Mu rwego rwo kwitegura isubukurwa ry’imyitozo ndetse n’amarushanwa, ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, FERWAFA ryahaye uburenganzira ikipe y’ingabo z’igihugu ya APR FC gusubukura imyitozo. Ubu burenganzira FERWAFA ibutanze nyuma yo gusura aho ikipe ya APR FC izaba muri iyi minsi hitegurwa isubukurwa rya shampiyona aho biteganyijwe ko izasubukurwa guhera ku itariki ya 1 Gicurasi 2021 kugeza ku ya 29 Kamena 2021.
Bashingiye ku igenzura ryakozwe n’Akanama ka FERWAFA gashinzwe gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza ajyanye no kwirinda ikwirakwira rya COVID-19, aka kanama kasuye APR FC kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki ya 9 Mata 2021, aha bahise bamenyesha APR FC ko bahawe uburenganzira bwo gusubukura imyitozo.
Muri iyi baruwa kandi bamenyesheje APR FC ifite igikombe cya shampiyona cy’umwaka ushize w’imikino wa 2019-2020 ko mbere y’uko ikipe isubira mu mwiherero buri wese agomba kuzabanza kwipimisha COVID-19.
Muri rusange iri genzura ryibanda ku kureba ko aho ikipe izakorera umwiherero ko hujuje iby’ibanze byose bikenewe mu kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Kugeza ubu mu rwego rwo kwitegura isubukurwa rya shampiyona, ikipe ya APR FC iri mu itsinda rya mbere hamwe na AS Muhanga, Bugesera FC ndetse na Gorilla FC.


text:
Mu Bufaransa, urukiko rwa rubanda (Cour d’Assises mu Gifaransa) rw’i Paris rwakatiye igifungo cy’imyaka 14 Umunyarwanda witwa Claude Muhayimana. Rwamuhamije ifatanyacyaha muri jenoiside yakorewe Abatutsi. Muhayimana yahoze ari umushoferi wa Guest House y’ahahoze ari ku Kibuye. Muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, bamwe mu mpunzi z'Abarundi bahungiye mu nkambi ya Mulongwe iri muri Segiteri ya Mutambala, Teritware ya Fizi, intara ya Kivu y’Epfo, baravuga ko abantu batazwi babagira mu mirima bagasarura imyaka yabo bayiba. Mu Rwanda abatuye umurenge wa Bugarama mu karere ka Rusizi mu burengerazuba bw'igihugu batangiye guhabwa ibya ngombwa by'ubutaka bari batunze bwitirirwaga Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi.
Ibyiciro
-
08-12-2022
Amakuru ku Mugoroba
-
07-12-2022
Amakuru ku Mugoroba
-
06-12-2022
Amakuru ku Mugoroba
-
05-12-2022
Amakuru ku Mugoroba
-
02-12-2022
Amakuru ku Mugoroba
-
01-12-2022
Amakuru ku Mugoroba


text:
Bamwe mu bategetsi bifatiye mu gahanga William Ruto visi perezida, ko yashatse guhindanya isura ya bamwe muri ba minisitiri abashyiraho icyasha ko bapanze umugambi wo kumuhitana.
Ikinyamakuru The Nation cyanditse ko ibi byakozwe na William Ruto bigamije kwerekana ko mu ishyaka Jubilee ibintu byageze iwa Ndabaga, kuko iyi ari inyota ikabije yo gushaka intebe nkuru mu gihugu muri 2022.
Hari itsinda ry’abadepite bavuze ko kuba Ruto ataragiye mu rwego rushinzwe iperereza ngo yandikishe ikirego agahamagara, ari ikimenyetso cy’uko ari umunyapolitiki wuzuye amatiku.
Abandi ku mbuga nkoranya mbaga muri Kenya, bavuze ko uyu mukino atangiye gukinisha igihugu batawucunze neza yazakiroha mu rwobo kitakwivanamo.
Ku rundi ruhande abadepite bavuze ko niba ashaka gukina politiki akwiye gukinana n’abanyapolitiki, akareka gushyira icyasha kuri ba minisitiri batazi ibipfa n’ibikira mu gihugu.
Abazi ibyiyi nama yavuze ko igamije gutegura uko bazamwica atabaye perezida, bavuze ko yatumijwe ku busabe bwa Perezida Kenyatta wari umaze igihe ashinjwa nabo mu gace ka ‘Mount Kenya’ ko iterambere ryaho rigenda biguru ntege, ikaba yari igamije gushyira ibintu mu buryo.
Ngo uru rwikekwe rwa visi peresida rurerekana ko anyotewe no kuba Umukuru w’Igihugu kurusha gukorera Abanya-Kenya


text:
Ikipe ya Rayon Sports yasinyanye na sosiyete y’ubwishingizi ya Radiant amasezerano y’ubufatanye azayifasha kunguka amafaranga kuri buri mufana wayo uguze ubwishingizi muri Radiant.
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 10 Kanama 2018 nibwo aya masezerano yashyizweho umukono na Perezida wa Rayon Sports , Paul Muvunyi ndetse na Marc Rugenera umuyobozi wa Radiant. Amasezerano yasinyiwe ku cyicaro gikuru cy’iyi sosiyeti giherereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali mu nyubako ya CHIC.
Perezida wa Rayon Sports, Paul Muvunyi yavuze ko Rayon Sports ariyo kipe ikunzwe cyane bityo ko Radiant ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa bayo bahisemo neza. Yunzemo avuga ko igihe kigeze ngo Rayon Sports ikore ibikorwa bifatika biyinjiriza amafaranga. Nyuma ya Skol na Airtel, Radiant yabaye umufatanyabikorwa wa 3 Rayon Sports igize.
Perezida Muvunyi asinya amasezerano
Paul Muvunyi yakomeje avuga ko Rayon Sports ari nini cyane kurusha uko abantu babitekereza. Yatanze urugero rw’uburyo batangiye amasezerano n’uruganda rwa Skol abantu babikerensa none rukaba arirwo rwa mbere rusigaye rugurisha cyane ibinyobwa bisembuye n’ibidasembuye.
Umuyobozi wa Radiant asinya amasezerano
Joseph Cyusa Gashayija ukuriye ishami rishinzwe ubucuruzi muri Radiant yavuze ko guhitamo Rayon Sports bitaje ubu. Igitekerezo ngo bakigize kera ariko ntibyahita bikunda ko ubufatanye butangira kubaho, gusa ngo ubu biratangiye nta gisibya.
Code y’abafana ba Rayon sports muri Radiant
Photos:Rmagazine
496 total views, 1 views today


text:
Somaliya: Ubwato Bwanyurujwe mw’Ibahari Indiyana
Abategetsi ba Somaliya batangaza ko abasuma mumazi bafashe ubwato bw’ibitoro mw’ibahari Indiyana babutegeka kuja ku nkengera z’intara ya Puntland.
Amakuru ijwi ry’Amerika ryashoboye kuronka nuko ubwo bwato bwariko ibendera ry’igihugu ca Emira Arabe Uni. Abategetsi bo mur’iyo ntara bavuze ko bakirondera kumenya uburyo ubwo bwato bwanyurujwemwo.
Ayandi makuru avuga ko abantu 8 aribo banyurujee ubwo bwato bwariko bugenda bwerekaza mugisagara ca Ras Asayr. Ivyo bibaye mugihe hari haheze imyaka itatu ubusuma nk’ubwo bw’amato bwaragabanutse.


text:
Amakuru atandukanye aremeza ko mu ijoro ryo kuwa kabiri nibura imodoka imwe y’ingabo za ONU muri DR Congo yatwitswe n’abaturage i Kanyaruchinya mu ntera ya kilometero zitarenze 10 mu majyaruguru y’umujyi wa Goma bayishinja gukorana na M23.
MONUSCO ntacyo iratangaza ku itwika ry’izo modoka.
Ibinyamakuru byo muri DR Congo bivuga ko umurongo w’imodoka za ONU watewe n’abaturage barakaye.
Ibi byabaye nyuma y’uko kuwa kabiri nimugoroba MONUSCO itangaje kuri Twitter ko yakoze “amayeri yo kuva i Rumangabo” ibyumvikanyeho n’abafatanya nayo kugira ngo bategurire hamwe “ibyiciro bizakurikiraho”.
Muri weekend ishize, inyeshyamba za M23 zafashe ikigo cya gisirikare cya Rumangabo, ari nacyo kinini muri ako gace k’imirwano muri Rutshuru.
Mu gihe MONUSCO ivuga ko “igishishikajwe” no gufatanya n’ingabo za FARDC “kurinda abaturage”, aba bo bakomeje kwerekana ko izo ngabo za ONU ntacyo zibafasha.
Mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga(7), imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana MONUSCO mu ntara ya Kivu ya Ruguru yiciwemo abarenga 35 barimo abasirikare bane ba MONUSCO, nk’uko abategetsi babitangaje.
Ntiharamenyekana neza abatwitse imodoka za MONUSCO zari mu muhanda mugari werekeza i Goma uvuye mu gace k’imirwano na M23 ka Rutshuru mu ijoro ryo kuwa kabiri.
I Kanyaruchinya hari inkambi irimo abaturage babarirwa mu bihumbi bavuye mu byabo mu turere twa Rutshuru bahunga imirwano ya FARDC na M23.
BBC dukesha iyi nkuru yatangaje ko nyuma y’iminsi ine iyi mirwano itangiye bushya tariki 20 Ukwakira (10) ishami rya ONU ry’ibikorwa by’ubutabazi,OCHA, ryavuze ko abasivile barenga 23,000 bahise bava mu byabo.
Kuva icyo gihe kugeza ubu hari benshi bakomeje guhunga.


text:
Ikipe ya APR FC yamaze gutangaza ko abakinnyi bose yashakaga yamaze kubasinyisha aho mu bakinnyi bashya 2 nibo bonyine bashobora kuzajya babanza mu kibuga.
Iyi kipe ifashwa n’Ingabo z’Igihugu, iri mu makipe yagiye ku isoko mbere, ariko na none ni yo kipe yatangaje ko yamaze kuva ku isoko, ngo izarisubiraho niramuka irenze amatsinda ya CAF Champions League izahagarariramo u Rwanda.
APR FC yatakaje abakinnyi barimo kapiteni Manzi Thierry wagiye gukina muri Georgia mu ikipe ya FC Dali Gori, yatandukanye n’abarimo Danny Usengimana, Mushimiyimana Mohammed na Rwabugiri Umar.
Iyi kipe kandi ntabwo yabashije kongerera amasezerano Mutsinzi Ange Jimmy uvuga ko afite amakipe amwifuza hanze y’u Rwanda bityo ko atapfa guhita yongera amasezerano, hari Byiringiro Lague watsinzwe igeragezwa mu Busuwisi aho bivugwa ko ashobora guhita agaruka muri iyi kipe.
APR FC yaguze abakinnyi 6 yanamaze kubatangaza, Mugisha Gilbert, Nsabimana Aimable, Karera Hassan, Kwitonda Alain, Nsengiyumva Ir’shad na Mugisha Bonheur.
Muri iyi nkuru tugiye kureba abakinnyi 11 iyi kipe ishobora kuzajya ibanza mu kibuga, ariko irashingira ku bakinnyi bafite amasezerano y’iyi kipe(abatarongerwa nka Ange, abavugwa kuzamo nka Meddie Kagere na Kwizera Olivier ntibarimo).
Abakinnyi 11 ishobora kuzajya yifashisha
Umunyezamu: Ishimwe Pierre
Ba myugariro: Omborenga Fitina, Imanishimwe Emmanuel Mangwende, Nsabimana Aimable na Karera Hassan
Abakina hagati: Niyonzima Olivier Seif, Ruboneka Bosco na Manishimwe Djabel
Ba rutahizamu: Byiringiro Lague, Bizimana Yannick na Tuyisenge JacquesUko baba bahagaze mu kibugaUmunyezamu Ishimwe Pierre