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Reta y’Uburundi imenyesha ko igihugu cose cipfuza gukura abanyagihugu baco mu Burundi kibifitiye uburenganzira.
Ivyo vyamenyeshejwe n’umushikiranganji ajejwe imigenderanire y’Uburundi n’ayandi makungu Alain Nyamitwe.
Ariko Nyamitwe atangaza ko reta y’uburundi izobandanya gukora ivyo yiyemeje mu gukingira abarundi n’abanyamahanga bose.
Ivyo reta y’Uburundi ibishikirije inyuma yaho ku musi w’Imana reta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zasohoye itangazo ribuza abanyamerika kuja mu Burundi, risaba kandi abari mu Burundi kuvayo vuba bwango, mu gihe umutekano ubugizi bwa nabi bubandanya bwiyongera.
Abakozi bakorera Ubumwe bwa Buraya badakenewe cane mu Burundi mu kwezi kurangiye basabwe kuva mu Burundi hamwe n’imiryango yabo.
Alain Nyamitwe amenyesha kandi ko reta y’uburundi igenzura ibijanye n’umutekano, mu gihugu, harimwo n’umurwa mukuru Bujumbura.
Amenyesha kandi ko atamunyamahanga yagizweko iterabwoba canke yishwe mu Burundi kuva imyiyerekano itanguye.


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Mu gihe Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’uburusiya biriko bigerageza gukomeza agahengwe muri Siriya, karimwo igisagara kigeramiwe n’ugutana mu mitwe ca Aleppo. Igisirikare ca Reta ya Siriya kimenyesha ko kwongereza ikiringo c’agahengwe yoba ri ingingo y’igihe gitoyi.
Abarwanya ubutegetsi bwa Reta ya Siriya bagiriza Uburusiya ko buriko bukoresha vya muzinga, mu gikorwa c’ugufasha igitero c’inteko za Reta kimaze indwi.
Umushikiranganji ajejwe imigenderanire w’Uburusiya, Sergei Lavrov, yarerekanye muri iyi ndwi umwizero ku vyerekeye amasezerano y’uguhagarika ingwano.
Lavrov yarahayagije ishirwaho ry’urwego rugizwe na Amerika n’Uburusiya, rujejwe gukwirikirana agahenwe muri Siriya.
Amerika iremera ukwo gukorera hamwe hagati ya Amerika n’Uburusiya, naho igonanwa. Amerika ntiha agaciro kanini cane urwo rwego.
Uburusiya yamara bushaka kwedrrekana ivyo bwashitseko, ku vyerekeye gukorera hamwe na Amerika. Ivyo biha Uburusiya igihagararo burondera mu makungu.

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Umutoza w’ikipe ya AS Kigali, Eric Nshimiyimana yatangaje ko Rayon Sports ifite ikibazo mu mikinire yayo, aho bakina bashaka umukinnyi umwe mu gihe kandi ngo abataha izamu b’iyi kipe batamutera ikibazo cyane.
Eric Nshimiyimana yabitangaje nyuma yo kunganya na Rayon Sports 1-1 mu mukino ubanza wa ½ cy’igikombe cy’amahoro wabereye kuri Stade ya Kigali.
Ku ruhande rw’umutoza wa Rayon Sports, Masudi Djuma, we yatangaje ko baje bashaka gutsinda uyu mukino wa ½ kuko ariyo finale yabo nubwo bagize ibyago bakishyurwa igitego mu gice cya kabiri cy’umukino.
“Umupira nk’uyu wa demi-final navuze ko arizo finale zacu, nabo ni finale yabo kuko utsinze hanze biba avantage kuri wowe. Malheureusement batugomboye ariko umupira ni uko, ni ikipe nkuru. Twabyemeye, tugiye gukosora muri match retour y’iwacu.”- Masudi.
“Twakiniye iwabo, sinari gukinisha umwataka umwe kandi nshaka gutsinda igitego, objectif twayigize, ariko ikibazo cyabaye ni mu gice cya kabiri.”
Ku ruhande rw’umutoza w’ikipe ya AS Kigali yari yakiriye umukino, ngo yakiriye kunganya na Rayon Sports mu gihe kandi yatangaje ko Rayon Sports igifite ikibazo mu gukinisha umukinnyi umwe baba bizeyeho gukora ikinyuranyo.
“Ndanyuzwe kuko ubwo niko byari byanditse ko tugomba kunganya, tubaze ibitego uko byari kwinjira hari igihe mwatsindana na 5-5 ariko ndawakiriye usibye ko ntabwo wari umukino wo kunganya.”
“Rayon Sports ni ikipe ikomeye urebye attaque no hagati, uretse ko bafite ama-individualité ntabwo bakinira hamwe, nizo mbaraga za AS Kigali wabonaga ko twebwe dukina umukino duhuje ariko bo bakinira ku giti cy’umukinnyi ushobora gukora difference, ariko ugomba kubyitondera iyo ukina n’ikipe nk’iriya ifite rutahizamu nka Diarra, Kasirye na Pierot na Xavio kuko ni abakinnyi bashobora gukora difference haje ikintu cyo guhagarara nabi bashobora kukubonamo igitego.”
“Umukino wo kwishyura twatangiye kuwitegura tukibona tike ya ½, Rayon Sports ni ikipe nubaha, ni ikipe ikomeye, ni ikipe ishobora gukora difference umwanya uwo ariwo wose ariko yaba bo natwe, kujya kuri finale ni ukubikorera.”
Eric yakomeje avuga ko abataha izamu rya Rayon Sports bari mu bamworohera kubahagarika, nubwo bisaba ubwitonzi kuko bashobora kugutsinda igihe ubahaye umwanya.
“Muri attaque ya Rayon Sports, uko tujya dupanga, ni attaque ijya itworohera cyane, dufite ukuntu tubiga ukuntu bakina ariko ntabwo twakwirara.”
Umukino wo kwishyura uzahuza amakipe yombi kuri uyu wa Gatanu, kuri Stade ya Muhanga saa 15:00, aho ikipe izakomeza hagati y’izi zombie, izahura n’izava hagati ya APR FC na Espoir FC ku mukino wa nyuma uzaba tariki ya 4 Nyakanga 2016.
Urutonde rurambuye rwa ba rutahizamu
Urutonde rwa batsinze ibitego byinshi
Imikino iteganyijwe gukinwa


text:
Gatagara, ukwezi kwa Rozari 2003
«Ujye wibuka Yezu Kristu wazutse mu bapfuye » 2Tim.2,8
Mubyeyi Bikiramariya,
Mwamikazi wa Rozari,
Mwamikazi w’Intumwa,
Fasha buri wese uzasoma ibi,
Akanwa ke kazahore kamamaza,
Izina risumba ayandi yose : « IZINA RYA YEZU »
Bityo Imana Se ahabwe ikuzo
Muri Roho Mutagatifu.(Fil.2,9-11)
« Kristu ni we Bugingo bwanjye »
Abbé Marie-Jérémie HABYARIMANA NGAMIJEYEZU
0.INTANGILIRO
Mubyeyi Bikira Mariya, Mwamikazi wa Rozari, ubu se rwose Mubyeyi nkore iki kugira ngo abanyarwanda bashobore kuvuga izina rya YEZU?
Mbabazwa n’uko iryo zina ritazwi, ndetse n’abitwa ko barizi bakarizinzika. Mama wo mw’ijuru, ko nawe nzi ko bikubabaje se, tubigenze dute mubyeyi?
Ngaho reka dufatanye, Mama, Mubyeyi wa Yezu tugaragaze agaciro k’iryo zina rya YEZU, tuvuge ko ariryo rikwiye kwamamazwa, tuvuge uruhare rwawe muri iryo yamamazayezu ; dutange n’ubuhamya bw’abatabawe n’iryo zina, ku bw’amasengesho yawe hari uributangire agira ati «YEZU»!
1.AGACIRO K’IZINA RYA YEZU
Amagambo tugiye kuvuga si yo aha agaciro izina rya YEZU. Ahubwo urebye neza wasanga amagambo yacu y’abantu ashobora gutesha iryo zina agaciro. Koko rero iryo zina ryumvikana bwa mbere ku isi ryari risohotse mu kanwa k’Umumalayika w’Uhoraho(Mt 1,21 ; Lk 1,31). Iryo zina rifite umwihariko waryo udasangana andi. N’ibyo turimo kuvuga, niryo ribiha agaciro. Iryo zina risumba andi yose kandi niryo riyaha agaciro(Fil2,5-11).
Dore bike mubyo twarivugaho byerekana ubuhangange n’ubudahangarwa bwaryo.
1.1.NIRYO RYONYINE RIKIZA
« Bikaba rero nta wundi wundi twakesha umukiro usibye we, kuko ku isi nta rindi zina abantu bahawe, ngo abe ari ryo turonkeramo uburokorwe »Int 4,12.
Ushaka kurokorwa wese rero ngiri izina ryo gutabaza : Yezu. Urashaka gukira icyaha ? Nta wundi uzagukiza usibye Yezu. Urashaka kurokoka urupfu ? Nta wundi uzakurokora usibye Yezu. Urashaka gukira indwara ? Nta wundi uzazigukiza usibye YEZU.
Urashaka gukingirwa shitani no kuzimenesha aho zanesheje ? Nta wundi uzitabaza usibye Yezu.
Koko mu izina rya Yezu niho ibitangaza byose bikorerwa. Igitabo cy’ibyakozwe n’intumwa kibitwereka kenshi.
« Petero abwira ikirema ati : ari zahabu, ari na feza, ntabyo mfite ; ariko icyo mfite ndakiguhaye : mu izina rya Yezu kristu wi Nazareti, haguruka ugende ! Nuko amufata ikiganza cy’ibulyo aramuhagurutsa »(Int 3,6). Nk’uko Petero abisobanura siwe ukiza ahubwo hakiza izina rya Yezu. « Kubera ko twiringiye izina rya Yezu, Iryo zina niryo ryakomeje uyu muntu mubona kandi muzi » (Int 3,16). Izina rya Yezu rirakiza koko.
Mu izina rya Yezu, shitani nta jambo iba igifite mu bantu. Ku mugani wa padiri UBALD RUGIRANGOGA, « shitani ni ikibwa ikangata aho Yezu ataravugwa ». Ahavuzwe Yezu, shitani irahava. Igitabo cy’ibyakozwe n’Intumwa kitwereka Paulo yirukana shitani agira ati : « Mu izina rya nyagasani Yezu Kristu, ndagutegetse ngo : sohoka muri uwo mukobwa ». Ako kanya imuvamo.
Mu izina rya Yezu rero nta bubasha na busa shitani ikidufiteho. Ntitukiri abacakara bayo. Izina rya Yezu ryaratubohoye. Ni nayo mpamvu, mu izina rya Yezu nta shitani ishobora kwigabiza ubuzima bw’uwemera Yezu koko. Uwo bateza cyangwa uwo batongera roho mbi zikamufata, ukwemera kwe kuba kujegajega. Mu izina rya Yezu, abazimu, nyabingi, ibitegan’andi mazina yitirirwa roho mbi, ntashobora kutwigabiza bibaho. Izina rya Yezu riradukingiye.
Gusa rero ikibabaje ni uko usanga iryo zina tutarizi ahari. Maze ntitunaryitabaze. Nyamara ntitubwirwa se ko umuntu wese uziyambaza izina rya Nyagasani Yezu azarokorwa kandi ko umwemera wese atazakozwa isoni ? (Rom 10,11-13). Ni ngombwa rero gutabaza izina rya Yezu kandi nta gushidikanya.
Hari umutego rero abanyarwanda muri rusange twaguyemo. Ariko tugomba kuwigobotora mu izina rya Yezu. Ugasanga umuntu aratera hejuru ati « Mana, Mana……. ! ! » Wibwira se ko uwo muntu azigera atabarwa ? None se azatabarwa na nde ? Iyo Mana se aba avuze ubundi twamenya ari iyihe ? Ni iyo Paulo Mutagatifu se yita imana y’iyi si agira ati : « Nyamara niba inkuru nziza yacu yaba itumvikana, abatayumva ni aborama, n’abemera gato, imana y’iyi si yahumye ubwenge » (2kor 4 ;3) ? yaba se ari ya mana abanzi b’umusaraba bakorera nk’uko Paulo abavuga agira ati « koko rero nabibabwiye kenshi, kandi n’ubu ndabivugana amarira : hariho benshi bagenza nk’abanzi b’umusaraba wa Kristu. Amaherezo yabo ni ukorama ; kuko inda yabo bayigize imana yabo »(Fil 3,18-19) ? Yaba se ari Behali, Eliya yahinyurije kuri Karumeli maze akereka abayisiraheli ko Behali atari Imana ahubwo ko Uhoraho ari we Mana(1Bam 18, 20-40) ?
Yaba se ari imwe mu mana z’Abanyamisiri cyangwa imwe mu z’Abagereki? Yaba se imana yeze cyangwa iyirabura mu ndagu z’abanyarwanda ? Ni urujijo. Ni umwijima.
Koko rero, gusenga neza ni ugusenga ukoYezu yabitwigishije ; kuko ni we wari uzi neza ko yari azanye ivugurura igihe abwiye umusamaritanikazi ati «Mugore nyemera : dore ighe kiregereje ntimube mugisengera Imana Data kuri uyu musozi, cyangwa se i Yeruzalemu. Igihe kiregereje, ndetse ngicyi cyageze, maze abasenga by’ukuri bakazasengana Imana Data umutima utaryarya, kuko abayisenga batyo, ari bo Imana Data yikundira »(Yh 4,21,23).
Ni muri iyi vanjili ya Yohani Yezu yongera kutubwira kenshi ibyerekeranye no gusenga. « Byongeye kandi, icyo muzasaba Data cyose mu izina ryanjye, nzagikora, kugira ngo Data aherwe ikuzo muri Mwana. Nimugira icyo musaba mu izina ryanjye nzagikora(Yh14,13-14) ».
« Ndababwira ukuri koko : nimugira icyo musaba Data mu izina ryajye azakibaha. Kugeza ubu ntacyo mwigeze musaba mu izina ryanjye. Nimusabe muzahabwa maze ibyishimo byanyu bisendere(Yh16,23-24) ». Yezu atwigisha gusenga Data mu izina rye. Ngiryo isengesho rinyura umutima wa Data, isengesho rikozwe mu izina rya Yezu(Yn15,16, 26-28).
Koko rero yezu atwigisha gusenga imana itari iya Ryangombe, iy’isi, iy’inda,iy’indagu cyangwa Behali….. .Yezu atwigisha gusenga Imana Data ari nawe se.kandi akabiduhamo urugero, akanabidutoza mu izina rye(Yh 17,1-26, Lk 10,21-22 ; Mt 6,1-16).
Twebwe rero aba Yezu, tugomba gusenga Data wo mu ijuru, mu izina rya Yezu, kuko ibyo yabidusabye(Yh16,24). Igihe twita Imana ko ari Data, nta gushidikanya ko ari Roho wa Yezu wazutse mu bapfuye uba utuvugiramo(Rom 8,15-16 ; Gal 4,4-6 ; Rom 8, 26-17).
Ubundi kandi mu mitakambire yacu, Yezu ubwe atwemerera kwitabaza izina rye. Abazaterana mu izina rye kandi bakamutakambira ntazigera abatererana(Mt 18,20). Akiri hano ku isi, Nyagasani Yezu yatabaye abamutakiye, amenesha amashitani, amwaza urupfu, akiza indwara z’ingeri zose(Mk2,1-11 ; 1,40-45 ; Lk 4,38-39 ; Mk 10,46-52 ; Mk 5,1-43 ; Lk 17,11-19).
Ntibikwiriye rero gupfa gusenga kandi Yezu yaraduhaye amabwiriza ahamye. Ntibikwiye kugendera mu mwijima no mu bujiji kandi urumuri rw’isi, Yezu ruhari(Yh8,12).
Gupfa gusenga uko ubyumva ng’uko nyine kuvuga isengesho ry’imfabusa. Umuntu nyine akihanukira ati « Mana, mana……….Amina ». iryo ni isengesho ry’imfabusa. Ni nko kurasa isasu mu kirere ntacyo urasayo ; nta gihari kandi nta n’icyo urebayo. Bimenye neza rero muri Yezu, izina rikiza ni irya Yezu. Ujye utakambira Yezu cyangwa utakambire se mu izina rya
Yezu, ngiryo isengesho rizera imbuto : IBYISHIMO BISENDEREYE(Yh15,11 ; 16,22-24), UBUGINGO BUSAGAMBYE(Yh 10,10), AMAHORO ASESUYE(Yh 14,27).
Tugarutse gato ku izina « imana » abanyarwanda bakunda guhoza ku rurimi no kwitabaza. Icya mbere twavuga ni uko atari ryo zina rikiza. Izina rikiza ni irya Yezu.
Niko Imana Data yabishatse kandi ni byo bimuhesha ikuzo. Icya kabiri n’uko ari izina abantu ubwabo bishyiriyeho atari iryaturutse mu ijuru. Ikindi ni uko iryo zina ari izina rusange atari izina bwite. Kugira ngo imana ya Abraham, Izaki na Yakobo itandukane n’ibyo bigirwamana bindi, Musa yayisabye kuvuga izina ryayo : UHORAHO(Iyim.3,13-15). Iyo Abayisiraheli babaga bemeye Uhoraho ; bamamazaga ukwemera kwabo bagira bati « Uhoraho ni we Mana ! Uhoraho ni we Mana !(1Bami 18,39). Iyo batakambaga bugingikanyaga amagambo nk’aya : « Uhoraho, tega amatwi unsubize…….wowe Mana yanjye,ukize umugaragu wawe ukwiringiye »(Z86(85), 1-2 « Uhoraho, Mana Mukiza wanjye, ndagutakambira amanywa n’ijoro » Z 88(87), 2). Naho iyo bahimbarwaga, abayisiraheli bahanikaga amajwi mu byishimo :
« Nzaririmba iteka impuhwe z’uhoraho »(Z89,2).
« Uhoraho, Mana y’igihangange ninde umeze nkawe ? » (Z 89,9).
« Ni byiza kugusingiza, Uhoraho, no gucurangira izina ryawe, Musumbabyose » (Z 92,2).
« Uhoraho ni umwami, yisesuyeho ubuhangangare, Uhoraho yambaye ububasha yarabukindikije. Isi yarayishinze arayikomeza » Z 93,1.
« Nimuze tuvugirize impundu Uhoraho….turirimbe urutare rudukiza ; tumuhinguke imbere tumurata, tumuririmbire ibisingizo, kuko Uhoraho ari Imana y’igihangange, ni umwami w’igihangange asumba imana zose. Nimwinjire duhine umugongo twuname ; dutere ivi imbere y’Uhoraho waturemye. Kuko ari we Imana yacu, naho twe tukaba imbaga zo mu rwuri rwe, n’ubushyo buragiwe n’ikiganza cye »(Z95,1-7.
Mu isezerano rishya, tubona ubulyo Roho mutagatifu yari ahanganye n’amazina y’izindi mana. Ndetse akenshi bigakurura impagarara cyangwa imyitwarire idahwitse. Paulo amaze gukiza ikirema i Lisitiri ; We na Barinaba abantu b’i Lisitiri babise Imana ; bati :
« imana zisa n’abantu zaje muri twe ». Ubwo izo mana zahise zihabwa amazina yari asanzwe azwi y’imana zabo, Paulo ahabwa irya Zewusi naho Barinaba irya Herimesi(Int 14,8-18). Naho mu mugi wa Efezi, bamaze koshywa na Demetiriyo umucuzi w’udushusho tw’ingoro y’imanakazi Aritemisi, abanyefezi bahagurukanye intumwa batera impagarara batera hejuru ko Aritemisi yabo ari igihangange(Int 19,21-40).
Ibi byose rero muri Yezu, biratwereka ko gukoresha izina rikwiriye mu isengesho ariko gusenga nyako. Kuko uwo ubwira uba uzi izina rye. Bityo nawe akakumva.
Gutera hejuru rero uvuga ngo »Mana » ntaho bitaniye no guhagarara mu kivunge cy’abantu maze ukavuga ngo « Muntu » ! Ese uwo muntu ni nde wamwitaho?
Nta rindi zina rikiza rero, usibye irya Yezu kuko iyo tumutakambiye aradutabara. Kandi twatabaza Se mu izina rye, akatubera inzira iduhuza na Se ari we Data. Bityo ibyo Data aduhaye byose bikitirirwa uwo yeguliye byose(Kol1,18-20 ; Ef1,10 ; Lk10,22) n’uwo yahaye ububasha bwose mu ijuru no ku isi(Mt28,18 ; Ef.1,20-22).
1.2 NIRYO RYONYINE RYAMAMAZWA
Umuntu wese umaze gukizwa n’izina rya YEZU, nta rindi risigara rivugwa ku rurimi rwe mu butumwa akora. Paulo abitubwira kenshi. « Koko rero nta kindi kindi nashatse kwibandaho usibye kubamenyesha Yezu kristu, kandi Yezu Kristu wabambwe ku musaraba »(1kor 2,2). « Kristu uwo nyine niwe twamamaza, tuburira buri muntu kandi tumwigisha ubwenge bwose, kugira ngo buri wese tumuhindure intungane muri kristu »(kol1,28). « Si twe twiyamamaza na gato, ahubwo twamamaza Nyagasani Yezu Kristu »(2kor 4,5).
« Nihasingizwe imana, yo ifite ububasha bwo kubakomeza bihuje n’inkuru nziza nabashyikirije namamaza Kristu, nkurikije iyobera ryari ryaracecetswe kuva kera kose »(Rom16,25).
« Bityo uhereye i Yeruzalemu ukazenguruka ukagera muri Iliriya, nahakwije Inkuru nziza ya Kristu. Nirinze ariko kuyamamaza ahandi handi, usibye aho izina rya Kristu ritazwi »(Rom15,19 b-20).
« Twebweho twamamaza Kristu wabambwe ku musaraba »(1kor 1,23).
Ubutumwa rero bw’umukristu nta bundi usibye kumenyesha isi IZINA RYA YEZU. Nta mugayo kandi ni bwo butumwa Yezu yahaye abamwemera bose uhereye ku ntumwa ze(Int1,8). Kuko iryo zina ryonyine ryamamazwa n’indimi zose kandi rigapfukamirwa n’abo munsi mu ijuru no mu kuzimu(Fil2,11) maze ibyo bigahesha Imana Data ikuzo. Kwamamaza izina ry’uwabambwe ku Musaraba isi ntibyakira. Kuko ibyita ibisazi(1Kor1,18.22-25). Ndetse abamamaza izina rya Yezu, kuko isi itabacecekesha ngo babyemere, ihitamo kubaceka,, kubacunaguza, kubaca, cyangwa kubaca imitwe. Uko ni ko abatware b’abayahudi babigenje igihe bahamagazaga intumwa bakazibuza kongera kuvuga cyangwa kwigisha mu izina rya Yezu(int 4,18).Ariko intumwa ntizabyemeye kugeza aho zihamagajwe zigakubitwa ibiboko ariko zigataha zishimye ko zagize amahirwe yo kugirirwa nabi zizira izina rya Yezu(Int5,26-42).
Yezu rero ni izina rigomba kwamamazwa. Nta muntu n’umwe ushobora kuburizamo icyo gikorwa. Na Paulo atwibwirira ko na we ubwe yatekerezaga ko agomba kurwanya ku bulyo bwose izina rya Yezu w’i Nazareti. Ariko byaramukomereye. Ndetse ari ukwishita ku rubambo(Int26,4-18). Nta kintu rero kibaho ku isi gishobora kubuza inkuru nziza kwamamazwa kuko ijambo ry’imana Data ritabohwa(2Tim 2,8-9)
Mukristu rero, menya ubutumwa bwawe ko ari Yezu. Abo wigisha wibicaza iruhande rw’inzira ahubwo bayobore mu nzira(Yezu) ; babwire ukuri(Yezu), bityo ubaheshe ubugingo(Yezu)(Yh 14,6-14). Mukristu, menya ko utari intumwa y’Imana nka Muhamedi.Ahubwo uri umuhamya wa Yezu. Vuga Yezu.Amamaza Yezu igihe n’imburagihe. Ni we Jambo tugomba kubwira abandi(2Tim4,1-5). Niwe Nkuru Nziza ikiza tugomba kwamamaza, tutayamamaza tukazamwara(1Kor9,16) kuko ari yo mukiro wacu(Rom1,16-17).
1.3. NI RYO RYONYINE TUMENYERAMO DATA KANDI TUKARIHERERWAMO ROHO MUTAGATIFU
«Byose nabyeguriwe na Data, kandi ntawe uzi Mwana uwo ari we keretse Data, nta n’uzi Data uwo ari we keretse Mwana n’uwo Mwana ashatse kubihishurira »(Lk10,22).
Ni byo koko utazi Yezu ntaba azi na se. Utazi Yezu Kristu ntaba yari yamenya Imana iyo ari yo. Kuko Yezu ni we nzira n’ukuri n’ubugingo kandi ntawe ugera kuri Data atamunyuzeho. Niwe nzira rukumbi igana kuri Data. Umumenye amenya na Se(Yh14,6) ; naho umwanze akaba yanze na se(Yh 15,23). Ubonye Yezu aba abonye na Se(Yh14,9) kuko Kristu ari we buranga nyakuri bw’Imana kandi ku ruhanga rwe hakaba habengerana ikuzo ryayo(2Kor.4,4.6).
Paulo mutagatifu, n’ubwo yari afite byinshi yakwiratana bijyanye n’iyobokamana ry’abakurambere be(Fil3,1-6,Gal1,14) ; ntatinya byose kubyita amazirantoki(umwanda) ubigereranyije n’icyiza gisumba byose aricyo kumenya umwami wacu Yezu Kristu(Fil3,7-9). Ubuzima bwe bwahise mbere y’uko asingirwa na Yezu, abugereranya n’igihombo. Ndetse ugasanga iyo abuvuga aba ashavujwe na bwo ; n’ubwo bitamubuza kubuheraho ashimira uwabumuvanyemo « Ndashimira cyane Kristu Yezu Umwami wacu wampaye imbaraga, kuko yasanze nkwiye kwizerwa, maze akantorera ku mukorera, jyewe wahoze ndi umuntu utuka imana,, ngatoteza abayo, nkaba umunyarugomo. Ariko nagiriwe imbabazi kuko ibyo nakoraga nabiterwaga n’ubujiji, ntaragira ukwemera ».(1Tim1,12-13). Nyamara kuva aho Yezu amusingiriye, ibintu byarahindutse « none ingabire y’Umwami wacu yambayemo igisagirane, nsenderezwa ukwemera n’urukundo ruri muri Kristu Yezu »(1Tim1,14).
Iyo nkuru nziza Paulo abereye intumwa ntiyayimenyeshejwe n’abantu. «Mbibamenyesheje rero bavandimwe, iyo nkuru nziza nabigishije si iy’umuntu, si n’umuntu nyikesha, kandi si umuntu wayinyigishije : ni Yezu Kristu wayimpishuriye »(Gal.1,11).
Birumvikana rero ko ntawe uvuka azi Inkuru Nziza. Yezu ni we ushobora kuyiduhishurira. Ntawe uvuka azi Yezu ; Se ni we umuduhishurira ngo tumwamamaze bityo aherwe ikuzo muri Mwana(Gal 1,15). Kandi koko uwatekereza gato yabyiyumvisha. Niba Yezu avuga ko ari we Nzira rukumbi igana kuri Data, utamunyuzemo se yagera ate kuri Se ? Hari ubwo ushobora kujya ahantu uteretswe inzira ijyayo ngo uyikurikire ? Ko Yezu ari irembo rukumbi ry’ijuru, utanyuze muri iryo rembo yakwinjiramo ate ?(Yh10,9).
Kugera kandi kuri Yezu nta wundi ubitanga usibye Se ; mbese nk’uko umuntu arangira inshuti aho aherereye kugira ngo zihamusange(Yh6,41-47).
Niba Paulo Mutagatifu yiyemerera ko yari umutukamana mu gihe yari ataramenya Yezu(1Tim1,13) ndetse akemeza ko n’abahawe kumenyera Imana mu byo yaremye batabishoboye ahubwo bakishora mu ngeso z’urukozasoni(Rom1,18-32) ; twebwe Abanyarwanda twakwishyira mu kihe gice ? Ijambo rya Yezu natwe riratureba. Mbere yo kumenya Yezu, umunyarwanda wese aba atazi Imana Nyakuri. Niyo mpamvu buri wese agomba kumva ko Inkuru Nziza itaba ije kugerekwa ku byo yari asanzwe azi. Ahubwo iba ije kumubwira ko ibindi bitamukijije ; ko noneho igihe kigeze cyo kwakira, Yezu Kristu Umutegetsi n’Umukiza(Int 2,36). Yezu rero ntaza kongera ubugingo ku bwo twari dusanganywe ahubwo aduha ubugingo bushya. Duca ukubiri n’imibereho ya mbere maze tukakira ubuzima bushya. Dupfira muri we maze tukazukana na we(Ef 2,1-7 ; Kol 2,11 ;
Kol 3,11 ; Gal3,25-28).
Koko rero, « umuntu wese uri muri Kristu yabaye ikiremwa gishya. Ibishaje byarayoyotse, none ngaha byose byahindutse bishya »(2Kor 5,17). Kwakira ubwo buzima bushya ni ugupfa(gucika burundu) ku bya kera, ukakira ubuzima bushya. Ubwo bugingo tubuhabwa na Roho Mutagatifu utura mu mitima y’abemera Yezu Kristu(Rom 8,1-17).
Paulo Intumwa atubwira iryo vuka yitangaho urugero, « koko rero natwe kera twari ibicucu n’intumvira, n’ibirara ; twari twaratwawe n’irari ry’ibibi bitagira ingano, tukibera mu bugizi bwa nabi n’ishyari, dufite icyangiro kandi natwe ubwacu tuzirana. Ariko igihe higaragaje ubuntu bw’imana umukiza wacu n’urukundo ifitiye abantu, yaradukijije, itabitewe n’ibyiza twaba twarakoze, ahubwo ibitewe n’impuhwe igira, idukirisha icyuhagiro dukesha kuvuka bwa kabiri no guhinduka abantu bashya muri Roho Mutagatifu. Kandi uwo Roho, yamudusakajemo, ku bwa Yezu Kristu Umukiza wacu, kugira ngo tube intungane, kandi twiringire kuzahabwa umurage w’ubugingo bw’iteka, tubikesha ubuntu bwayo »(Tito 3,3-7).
Umunyarwanda rero nawe utaravuka muri Roho Mutagatifu, ku bw’izina rya Yezu, ntakwiriye kwibeshya ngo azi Imana. Koko rero guha Imana amazina si ikimenyetso cy’ubuyobokamana ; kuko n’inyamaswa n’ibimera birayahabwa ; ndetse ugasanga bifite amazina atinyitse cyangwa abitse ububasha bwinshi gusumba n’aba yahawe n’iyo mana.
Kwemera si uguha Imana izina, ahubwo ni ukwakira iryayo ikumenyesheje kandi nawe ukemera ko ikwita izina cyangwa kuyitirirwa. Bibiliya irabivuga : « Dore rero itegeko ry’imana : ni uko twakwemera izina ry’umwana wayo Yezu Kristu, kandi tugakundana nk’uko yabidutegetse »1 Yh3,23.
« Bageze i Antiyokiya, bamenyesha n’Abagereki Inkuru Nziza ya Nyagasani Yezu…Aho niho abigishwa bitiwe mbere na mbere » Abakristu » Int 13,20 na 26 « Nyamara mwebwe mwima umukene icyubahiro cye ! Mbese ye, abakire si bo babakandamiza ? Si bo babajyana mu nkiko ? Si bo se batuka izina rya Kristu mwitiriwe ? »Yk 2,6-7.
« Ntabwo bazongera kukwita Abramu, ahubwo izina ryawe kuva ubu ribaye abrahamu, kuko nzakugira sekuru w’imilyango itabarika »Intang 17,5.
« Abo ni Simoni, ariwe yahimbye izina rya Petero ; na Yakobo mwene Zebedeyi, na Yohani umuvandimwe we, ari bo yahimbye « bowanerigesi », bikavuga bene inkuba »(Mk 3,16-17).
Nibyo rwose, umunyarwanda utarahura na Yezu ntakwiye kwirata ngo azi Imana.
Ese kuvuga ijambo »Imana » ni ko kuyoboka Data Se wa Yezu Kristu ? Kandi umunyarwanda iyo avuze ngo « Imana » akenshi biba bihishemo ubupagani tugomba gutahura mu izina rya Yezu maze tukabitwikisha umuriro ugurumanira mu mutima wa Yezu(Lk 12,49-50). Ingero zibyerekana ni nyinshi. Dore zimwe : umunyarwanda ufite umwanzi wagerageje kumwica ntamubashe yita umwana we : Iyakaremye, Niyitegeka. Uwo bagambaniye bamugerekera
ibinyoma akita Manirarora, Niyibizi, Sibomana……Ubyaye umwana atifuzaga akamwita : Icyizanye, Icyitegetse, Niyigena, Icyimpaye…….. Umunyarwanda agaca imigani ati : « Imana ihora ihoze ; Yirirwa ahandi igataha i Rwanda…….. Iyo usesenguye muri Yezu, ayo mazina usanga iyo mana bavuga atari Se wa Yezu Kristu nk’uko Yezu yamutumenyesheje. Koko rero si uje gutsemba abanzi bacu ahubwo ni uje kudutoza kubakunda(Mt5,4348).
Ntashaka ko dukoresha inkota naho baba bayitubanjije(Mt26,52). Ababarira abikuye ku mutima n’abishi b’umwana we(Lk23,34). Mu mvugo zose abanyarwanda bakoresha bavuga Imana ntaho wasanga uburanga bw’umubyeyi nk’uwo w’impuhwe. Niyo mpamvu buri wese agomba gushaka uburyo yamenya Imana Data kandi inzira ni imwe : Yezu »yh14,6). Nta n’ikindi kibanza kindi gishobora guhangwa ngo tucyubakemo ingoma ya Data usibye igisanzwe : Yezu Kristu »1Kor 3,11). Turamenye lero ntitukumve umunyarwanda uvuze ngo »Imana » ngo natwe dutere hejuru ngo ni umukristu ! Hari ubwo se aba yavuze izina rya Yezu Kristu. Murumva rwose ko tuba tumubeshyeye. Tumwise « umu-mana » byaba bifite ishingiro. Ariko kumwita « umu-kristu »ni ukubeshyera Yezu n’uwo yiremeye. Nk’iyo umuntu avuze ati « Mana y’i Rwanda », iyo mana aba ahamagaye ni iyihe ? Hari n’uwo mperutse kumva avuga ngo »ego mana y’i Kabgayi !» Igihe rero cyo kuva muri iryo curaburindi kirageze. Kugira ngo hamamazwe ugomba kwamamazwa : Yezu Kristu ; we Rumuri Nyakuri rumurikira umuntu wese uza kuri iyi si(Yh 1,9). Umuntu wese uvuze ngo « Mana » akarekeraho, twari dukwiye kjya tumubaza tuti « Imana yihe ? ».
Koko izina rya Yezu, mu kuduhuza na Se riduhesha na Roho Mutagatifu, Rihesha agaciro ibyo tuvuga n’ibyo dukora kuko tuba tumurikiwe na Roho Mutagatifu. Niyo mpamvu imirimo yose n’amagambo yose y’umukristu bigomba kuzuzwa mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu Kristu(Ef5,20 ; kol 3,17). Kuko ibitabereye muri Yezu byose biba ari imfabusa.
Nta gaciro biba bifite imbere ya Data.
None se Yezu ntatubwira ko tutari kumwe na we ntacyo twashobora. Byose rero nibibere muri we no ku bwe : ngibyo ibihesha Data ikuzo(Yn 15,5 ; Ef 1,10 ; Kol 1,19-20).
Dore amwe mu magambo y’abemera Yezu adushishikariza natwe kujya tuvugira, dukorera byose muri Yezu :
« ahubwo haba havugwa gusa Kristu uba byose muri bose » kol 3,11.
« Ari ibyo muvuze n’ibyo mukoze byose mujye mubigirira mu izina rya
Nyagasani Yezu kristu » Kol 3,17.
« Witondere umurimo wahawe muri Nyagasani » Kol 4,17.
« Turumva tuguwe neza ubwo mugikomeye muri Nyagasani » 1 Tes 3,8.
« Mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu Kristu, tubategetse kwirinda umuvandimwe wese
w’inyandagazi » 2 Tes 3,6.
« Muri Nyagasani Yezu Kristu nibajye bakora mu ituze, batungwe n’umugati baruhiye
ubwabo » 2 tes 3,12.
« Mbigutegeye imbere y’imana ishobora byose n’imbere ya Yezu Kristu wabaye umuhamya
uhebuje w’Imana imbere ya Ponsiyo Pilato » 1Tim 6,13.
« Ni koko, abashaka bose kubaho muri Kristu barangwa n’ubuyoboke, ntibazabura
gutotezwa » 2 Tim 3,12 .
« Ngaho, muvandimwe, ungirire ubwo buntu muri Nyagasani, ushimishe umutima wanjye
muri Kristu » Filem 20.
« Nuko hamwe nawe iratuzura maze itwicaza mu ijuru muri Kristu Yezu » Ef 2,6.
« Nimwishimire muri Nyagasani. Muhore mwishima muri Nyagasani » (Fil 3,1.4,4).
« Nimukoranire mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu kristu » 1 Kor 5,4.
« Bamaze kubyumva babatizwa mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu » Int 19,5.
« Nimwisubireho, buri muntu muri mwe abatizwe mu izina rya Yezu Kristu kugira ngo
ababarirwe ibyaha bye, kandi muhabwe ingabire ya Roho Mutagatifu » Int 3, 38.
Nta gushidikanya rero, ibyiza byose tubironkera mu izina rya Yezu kandi hanze yaryo ntacyo
dushobora kuronka. Dore na Roho Ny’ir’ingabire atangwa mu izina rya Yezu Kristu kandi agahabwa abamwemera bonyine(Yh 15 ;26 ; 16,23). Muri Yezu niho Data atwerekera
urukundo(Yh 15,13 ; 1Yh 4,9-13). Muri Yezu ni ho turonkera amahoro, ku buryo ari we mahoro yacu(Yh 14,27 ; ef 2,14-18). Muri Yezu ni ho tuvukira, tukahakurira, tukahapfira kandi tukahazukira kuko ari we bugingo bwacu. Kristu Yezu ni we kubaho kwacu(Kol 3,1-4 ; Rom 14,7-9 ; 1 Tes 5,9-10 ; Fil 1,20-21 ; Gal 2,19-20). Kristu Yezu rero, izina rye ni ryo riduha ubugingo kandi rikaburinda umuze w’icyaha n’urupfu(Rom 8,1-4). Ni yo mpamvu abamamaza Yezu ari bo bazima.
2..ABAMAMAZA YEZU NIBO ABA – KRISTU, ABANDI BOSE BARIBESHYA
« Kuba naramamaje Inkuru Nziza, si byo byatuma nirata, kuko ari umurimo ngombwa
nashinzwe ; ndiyimbire rero niba ntamamaje Inkuru Nziza » 1 Kor 9,16.
« Ijambo rikuri bugufi cyane, riri mu kanwa kawe. Iryo jambo ni iry’ukwemera twamamaza. Kuko niba wamamarisha umunwa wawe ko Kristu ari Nyagasani kandi ukemera mu mutima wawe ko Imana yamuzuye mu bapfuye, uzarokorwa. Nuko rero umuntu yemera n’umutima we bikamuha ubutungane, yakwamamarisha umunwa bikamuha uburokorwe »(Rom 10,8-10).
Muri yezu rero birumvikana ko abarokorwa na we ari abamwamamaza bonyine. Ntibihagije kwemera Yezu mu mutima. Niba ushaka kurokorwa na we ugomba kumuvuga mu kanwa kawe. Abatamamaza Yezu bose kababayeho, « ndiyimbire nintamamaza Inkuru nziza (1kor9,16). Kwemera Yezu bijyana no kumwamamaza. Kandi abo bamwamamaza ni bo bonyine bamwemera. « Ubwo dushyigikiwe n’ukwemera kw’ibyanditswe bivuga biti »naremeye bintera kwamamaza » natwe turemera ikaba ari yo mpamvu twamamaza »(2Kor 4,13). Ukwemera kubyara ukwamamaza. Kandi ukwemera kutabyaye ukwamamaza na ko kurapfa.
Mu yandi magambo uwa Kristu wese(Umukristu) ni intumwa ye. Iyo yanze kuba intumwa areka atyo no kuba umukristu. Ku munsi wa Pentekosti, Roho Mutagatifu akimara kumanukira ku ntumwa zahise zitangira kwamamaza. Nyamara mbere y’uko uwo Roho aza zari zikingiranye zijunjamye ; Roho Mutagatifu akizimanukiraho zitangira kuvuga(kwamamaza). Roho Mutagatifu Nyir’ukuri utuvugiramo ibya Yezu, arushaho kudutagatifuza no kutubeshaho iyo twemeye ko atuvugiramo. Kujunjama ntuvuge boshye ikigirwamana cy’ikibumbano ni ikimenyetso cy’uko Roho Mutagatifu aba adahari.
« Niyo mpamvu mbamenyesha ko nta we ubwirizwa na Roho w’Imana, ngo agire ati »Yezu arakaba ikivume », nk’uko nta wavuga ngo « Yezu ni Nyagasani , atabibwirijwe na Roho Mutagatifu ». 1 Kor 12,3-4. Roho Mutagatifu aho atuye akora umurimo wo kuvuga Yezu(Yh16,13-14). Abatarayoboka Yezu Jambo w’Imana, baba batwawe n’ibigirwamana bijunjamye. Sekibi seguceceka na Sekujunjama aba abatuyemo ; Niyo mpamvu batabasha gutobora ngo batangaze izina rya Yezu watwitangiye(1Kor 12,2).
Niba Roho wa Yezu aho atuye ahatera kumwamamaza ni ukuvuga ko umuntu wese utamamaza Yezu nta Roho Mutagatifu aba afite. Kandi uwo Roho niwe utugira abana bishingiye kibyeyi, agatuma dutera hejuru tuti « Abba ! Data (Rom 8,15). Uwo Roho ni we uduha itegeko ritanga ubugingo muri Kristu Yezu maze rikaturokora itegeko ry’icyaha n’urupfu(Rom 8,1-2). Abatamamaza Yezu rero itegeko ry’icyaha n’urupfu rirabokama. Maze aho kuyoborwa na Roho utanga ubugingo n’amahoro, bakayoborwa n’irari rishyira urupfu. Abo Roho y’uwazuye Kristu Yezu mu bapfuye abeshaho ni abamamaza Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka.
Ingabire yo kumenya Kristu tubuganizwamo na Roho we Mutagatifu(1 Kor 2,10-15, ntitana n’iyo kumumenyesha abandi(1Kor 1,5-6). Ku buryo nyir’ukumenya Kristu asigara ajishwe ku nkeke ashakisha ukuntu n’abandi bose bamumenya akabakiza. « Kristu uwo nyine niwe twamamaza, tuburira buri muntu kandi tumwigisha ubwenge bwose, kugira ngo buri wese tumuhindure intungane muri Kristu. Ngicyo icyo nduhira nkakirwanirira nkoresheje imbaraga zose mpora nterwa na we(Kol1,28-29) ». Icyo mparanira ni uko imitima yabo ihumurizwa, bakibumbira mu rukundo, kandi bakagera ku bumenyi bwuzuye bw’ibanga ry’imana ari ryo Kristu »(Kol 2,2).
Nka Paulo Mutagatifu, uwamenye Yezu ahora ahagaritswe umutima n’urukundo rwe. Mu ngorane nyinshi no mu mage agashaka uko yakwamamaza uwadupfiriye akazukira kudukiza(2 Kor 5,14-15) ; 2 Kor 11,23-29). Nka Yezu, umurwanira ishyaka ntatinya kumena amarira ngo arizwe n’abacumuye bakanangira umutima maze ntibisubireho ngo biyake ingeso mbi, ubusambanyi n’ubuhabara(Lk 19,41-44 ; 2 kor 12,21). Nka Yezu no kubwe, uwamenye Yezu ntatinya no kwitanga wese amena amaraso ye ngo akize abandi muri Yezu(Mt 21,28 ; 2Kor 12,15 ; Fil 2,17 ; 1Tes 2,8).
Nta burenganzira rero na busa dufite bwo kwiyita abakristu niba akanwa kacu katamamaza Yezu igihe n’imburagihe. Ntitugomba kandi kwita « Abakristu » abantu bajunjamye nk’ibigirwamana, batajya bavuga izina rya Yezu. Aba Yezu ni abamwamamaza,naho abandi bose baba bibeshya. Kumenya rero umukristu biroroshye. Kuko ni ugutega amatwi ukumva umuntu uvuga, wamamaza izina rya Yezu. Ubukristu bwo mu mutima ntibubaho. Nk’uko itara bacanye bakaryubikaho igitebo rizima ni nako Umukristu uretse kwamamaza izina rikiza(Yezu) na we urupfu rumwivugana. Umukristu utavuga izina rya Yezu, aba ameze nka wa munyu washizemo uburyohe ujugunywa hanze ugakandagirwa n’abantu. Kwamamaza Yezu ni ukumurikira isi. Maze Data wo mu ijuru akahasingirizwa(Mt5,13-16). Ese koko wavuga ute ko uri umuhamya w’umuntu utajya uvuga izina rye ?
Ngaho rero umwete wo kogeza Inkuru Nziza (Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka) nubabere nk’inkweto mu birenge(Ef 6,15). Bityo izina rya Nyagasani Yezu rizakurizwe muri mwe, namwe muri we(1Tes 1,12).
3.AMAYERI MATAGATIFU YO KWAMAMAZA IZINA RYA YEZU
« Muramenye ntimuzimye Roho w’Imana » 1 Tes 5,19
« Amamaza ijambo, uryigishe igihe n’imburagihe, wumvishe ingingo, utote, ushishikarize, mu bwihangane butarambirwa uharanira kujijura. Kuko hazaza igihe abantu batazihanganira inyigisho ziboneye, ahubwo bakurikije irari ryabo, n’ubukirigitwa bw’amatwi yabo, bakazikoranyirizaho umukumbi w’abigisha maze ukuri bakakwima amatwi yabo, ngo bahugukire ibitagira shinge » 2Tim 4,2-4.
« Turwanisha intwaro z’ubutungane, zo mu kuboko kw’iburyo n’ibumoso » 2 Kor 6,7.
Nyagasani Yezu yohereza intumwa ze azibwira ko zigiye nk’abana b’intama mu birura.(Lk 10,3). Intama zizashobora zite gukora ubutumwa zidatamiwe n’ibyo birura bitwugarije ? Hagomba ubwenge(amayeri) bw’ijuru. Twoye gukomeza kurushwa ubwenge n’abana b’iyi si mu mibanire yabo !(LK 16,8). Twemera tudashidikanya ko kuvuga izina rya Yezu bitanga ubuzima k’urivuga no ku muntu uryumvise. Ndetse si umuntu wenyine n’icyaremwe cyose. Dukore uko dushoboye Roho Mutagatifu utuvugiramo izina rya Yezu ajye ahora agurumana muri twe. Ntihagire igihe kiduhitaho. Ndetse n’imburagihe tuyihate. Twoye gukoresha indyo gusa. N’intwaro zo mu kuboko kw’ibumoso tuzikoreshe.
Duteze amatwi Roho Mutagatifu, yatubwiriza uburyo bwinshi izina rya Yezu rishobora kwamamazwamo. Bityo tukaba maso muri byose. Tukiyumanganya ibitotezo. Tugashishikarira kurushaho kogeza Inkuru Nziza. Tukarangiza dutyo ubutumwa bwacu(2Tim 4,5). Muri urwo rwego rero, Yezu ashobora kwamamazwa hakoreshejwe amazina abantu bita abana babo. Ndetse n’abarangije guhabwa amazina n’ababyeyi bashobora kuryongeraho amazina arimo Yezu bityo igihe cyose babandikiye, babahamagara, baberekana,bababonye, na Yezu agakurizwaho gukurizwa muri bo. Igihe cyose umuntu ufite izina ririmo Yezu ahamagawe na Yezu ahahererwa ikuzo. Ni byiza cyane muri Yezu kwitirira Yezu : Uwayezu, Dusabeyezu, Kubahoniyezu, Yezarahoza, Dukuzeyezu, Nizeyeyezu,Dukundeyezu, Kuzwayezu, Duhamyeyezu, Duhozeyezu,, Iganayezu, Muhamyawayezu, Ntumwayayezu, Ncutiyayezu, ……Amazina nk’ayo yamamaza Yezu kandi mucyayenge. Umuntu rero ukunda Yezu aramwitirira byanze bikunze. Byarimba we ubwe akamwiyitirira.
Ahandi dushobora kwamamariza Yezu ni mu ndamukanyo.Yezu ni we uduhuza n’abandi.Ni byiza rero ko izina rye rishyirwa hagati y’abantu bahuye.Ndetse n’indamukanyo cyangwa imvugo ngufi zo gushyikirana n’abantu zari zimenyerewe,dushobora kuzibatiza mu izina rya YEZU.None se ikidakozwe cyangwa ikitavuzwe mu izina rya Yezu,hari agaciro kiba gifite?N’indamukanyo rero zacu nta gushidikanya ko zizataha kurushaho ku mutima w’abo duhuye,nituzongeraho izina rya Yezu cyangwa tukabikora mu izina rya Yezu.
Ingero:Aho kuvuga ngo “mwaramutseho?”gusa,twe twemera ko Yezu,kuramukana na we ariko kuramuka nyabyo,tukongeraho tuti”mwaramukanye na Yezu?”No kubindi bikaba uko muri Yezu.Mwiriranwe na Yezu.Muramukane na Yezu.Yezu abaherekeze.Musigarane na yezu.Mujyane na Yezu. Amakuru kimuri Yezu?Ni meza muri Yezu!Bite muri Yezu?Murote Yezu.Mugire amahoro ya Kristu. Kristu Yezu akuzwe.Yezu abahe umugisha.Yezu akuzwe.Muhingane na Yezu.Muvurane na Yezu.Mugendane na Yezu. Muruhukane na Yezu.Murakoze muri Yezu.Mu izina rya Yezu ndabaramukije. Mwambukane na Yezu.Mucuruzanye naYezu.Musangire na Yezu…..Murabeho muri Yezu.
Kubatiza dutyo izo ndamukanyo,byakwamamaza Yezu ku buryo bukomeye.
Izo ndamukanyo ntagatifu, zagendana no kumva ko nta murimo n’umwe w’abakristu Yezu atahaye umugisha.Muri urwo rwego yose tugomba kuyikorana na we kandi tukayikorera muri we.Ndetse tukabyifurizanya muri we.Uti”kubwa Yezu,ndagira gutya na gutya.Mu izina rya Yezu,nzaza kubasura. Mu izina rya Yezu ndabakiriye. Mu izina rya Yezu ndakubabariye.Mu izina rya Yezu umbabarire.Byose bikabera muri Yezu.
Ufashe ijambo akarifata mu izina rya Yezu.Abana bagiye gutashya bakajyana na Yezu kandi bakabikora mu izina rye.Ugiye kwiga akiga yigana na Yezu,kandi akigana na we ngo arusheho kumugana.Abaririmba bakabikorera muri Yezu.Ibyo byose kandi ntibihere mu mitima yabo gusa no mu kanwa kabo bikavugwa ko umurimo wabo bagiye kuwukora mu izina rya Yezu no kuwukorana na we.
Ibyiza Yezu asezeranya abamwamamaza,birenze kure ibyo dushobora kwiyumvisha.Niyo mpamvu dukwiye rwose gusizora muri Nyagasani Yezu maze tukamwamamaza twivuye inyuma ntacyo dushatse kwizigamira.Uwo wese wamamaza Yezu,uwo mwana w’Imana aramurinda maze sekibi ntamugireho ububasha(1yh5,18).Uwamamaza Yezu,atsinda isi nka Yezu(1yh5,5;yh16,33) maze agahabwa kwicarana na we ku ntebe ye y’ubwami(hish3,21).Abamamaza Yezu abamara ubwoba n’isoni maze akabaha imbaraga,urukundo no kwitsinda(1yh4,18;2tim1,6-8;Rom8,15;Gal4,4-8;Mat10,16-40) maze izina ryabo ntirizigere risibangana mu gitabo cy’ubugingo.Uko babaye abishingizi ba Yezu imbere y’abantu na we akabishingira imbere ya Se(Hish3,5;Mt10,32-33;Mk8,38).Abamamaza Yezu abita inshuti ze kuko Roho nyir’ukuri abahishurira ibanga rye kurushaho ngo baryamamaze bashize amanga kandi batavuguruzwa(Yh15,15;16,12-14;1Kor2,6-16;Ef3,2-5;Kol1,24-25;Rom16,25-27).
Ariko se kwamamaza izina rya Yezu aho twabishobora tutari kumwe n’uwarimenyeshejwe,akarimwita nyuma yo kumutwita kandi akarihamagara incuro nyinshi kurusha bose?
4.UMWANYA WA BIKIRA MARIYA MU KWAMAMAZA IZINA RYA YEZU
“Dore ugiye gusama inda,ukazabyara umuhungu,maze ukazamwita izina rya Yezu. Azaba umuntu ukomeye,kandi bazamwita mwene Nyir’ijuru.Nyagasani Imana azamwegurira ingoma ya se Dawudi;azategeka umuryango wa Yakobo ubuziraherezo,ingoma ye ntizashira”Lk1,29-33
“Wahebuje abagore bose umugisha,n’umwana utwite arasingizwa.Mbikesha iki ngo kugirango nyina w’umutegetsi wanjye angenderere?”Lk1,42-43
Nta gushidikanya,BikiraMariya Nyina wa Yezu afite umwanya w’ibanze kandi wa ngombwa mu kwamamaza izina ry’umwana we w’ikinege.Niba kuvuga izina rya Yezu,nako mbere na mbere kuryumva bikiza,Bikira Mariya uwo mukiro yawakiriye mbere yacu.We wumvise iryo zina rivuye mu kanwa k’umumarayika w’Uhoraho ubwe.Niba rero kuryamamaza bikiza,ni nde se wabirushije Bikira Mariya?Tuzirikane nk’incuro yasubizaga ababaga bafite amatsiko yo kumenya izina ry’umwana ahetse,yonsa cyangwa se ateruye.Bikira Mariya yasubizanyaga kenshi urukundo n’akanyamuneza ati”YEZU”
Nk’umwana we w’ikinege tuzirikane incuro yamuhamagaranye urukundo nk’umubyeyi we.Muri izo ncuro zose,iryo zina rya Yezu,ryakomezaga gutaka ubutungane uwo yatagatifuje ataranamutwita.
Hari amagambo Bikira Mariya yabwiraga Yezu,atazigera asubirwamo n’undi.
Urugero:”Mwana wanjye Yezu,banguka nguhe ibere”.”Yezu,mwana mwiza,abo bagutuka bihorere uze witamirire”
Maze nyina aramubwira ati”Mwana wanjye watugenje ute?Jye na so twagushakanye umutima uhagaze”Lk2,48.Amagambo nk’ayo yuje urukundo,Bikira Mariya yayabwiraga kenshi umwana we Yezu.Niba se gutega amatwi Yezu bikiza kandi bigatanga imbaraga zo gutangaza ubutumwa(Lk6,28),ni nde wateze amatwi Yezu nka Bikira Mariya?
Imvugo ya mbere yasohotse mu kanwa ka Yezu ni Nyina wayumvaga.M u kumwigisha kuvuga,yamutegaga amatwi akagarura imvugo ye.Urwo rurimi Nyina yamwigishaga,ni rwo Yezu yamamajemo inkuru nziza.
Yohani Intumwa agaragaza neza umwanya wa Bikira Mariya mu Ivanjiri ye.Ibyo abikora ashyira Bikira Mariya mu ntangiriro y’ubutumwa bwa Yezu I Kana mu Galireya no mu kubusoza kuri Golugota i Yeruzalemu mu Yudeya(Yh2,1-11;19,25-27).Aho honyine ni ho Yohani intumwa atwereka Bikira Mariya.Bikaba byerekana rero ko no mu bukristu bwacu,Bikira Mariya ari we utangira muri twe ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza Yezu,akabuduherekezamo kugeza ku ndunduro kandi indunduro y’umusaraba.Bikira Mariya ni Umwamikazi w’Intumwa koko.
Na Kiliziya ijya gutangira,ubutumwa bwayo bwa mbere,umunsi Roho Mutagatifu ayivura kujunjama maze igatangira kwamamaza Yezu,Bikira Mariya yari ahari.
Buri wese utangiye kuvuga Yezu,Bikira Mariya atangirana na we kandi ntiyigere amuta.Nta gushidikanya ko intumwa zose za Yezu zari zimufitiye icyubahiro n’urukundo tudashobora kumva usibye kubwa Roho Mutagatifu.
Na n’ubu Bikira Mariya akomeza umurimo we wo kwamamaza izina ryaYezu yifashishije intumwa za Yezu z’uyu munsi muri Yezu.Ntidushobora kwamamaza Yezu niba nta rukundo tumufitiye.Niyo mpamvu mbere yo guha ubutumwa Petero bwo kuragira intama yabanje kumubaza akomeje niba amukunda,niba amukunda kurusha abandi(Yh21,15-19).NyamaraYohani Mutagatifu intumwa atubwira ko umuntu wese ukunda Imana umubyeyi,akunda n’uwabyawe na Yo(Yezu).1Yh5,1.Ese ntitwahera aha tuvuga ko n’umuntu ukunda umwana agomba gukunda n’uwamubyaye?Wavuga ute ko ukunda Yezu niba wanga cyangwa se udakunda bihagije Bikira Mariya,uwo yemeye ko amubera nyina?
Yezu yemeye ko Bikira Mariya amutwita, aramubyara,aramwonsa,aramusukura,aramusiga,aramuhungana,aramugaburira,
aramubikira,.…None se wowe uri nde uvuga ngo”YESU,YEZU,…ariko ukavuga amagambo asebya nyina cyangwa ukamusuzugura umuhinyura ngo ni umugore nk’abandi?
Niba rero uwo ukunda ari nawe uba ushobora kwamamaza,abakunda Bikira Mariya nibo ntumwa nyazo za Yezu,kuko nizo zimufitiye urukundo koko.Usibye urwo rukundo twereka Yezu ,dukunda Bikira Mariya,ntitugomba kwiyibagiza ko uwo mubyeyi yuje inema,aho ahingutse Roho Mutagatifu akaba ahacyura ibisingizo n’ibyishimo;nk’uko byagendekeye urugo rwa Zakariya,Elizabati na Yohani Batisita(Lk1,39-56). Mu yandi magambo Bikira Mariya acyura Yezu mu muntu atashyemo;bityo na we akarushaho kumwamamazanya ibyishimo.
Kwamamaza izina rya Yezu tugomba kubokorana na Bikira Mariya ndetse ubutumwa bwacu tukabumutura ngo abe ariwe ubukorera muri twe.Tugomba kubwira Bikira Mariya ibyacu byose maze ubuzima bwacu akabukoresha yamamaza Yezu.”Abanyabwenge binjira munzu babona umwana na Nyina Mariya”Mt2,11.Natwe ntituzigera tubona Yezu utari iruhande rwa nyina.Twibuke ko n’iruhande rw’umusaraba Nyina Mariya yari ahahagaze.Kandi Yezu twamamaza ni uwabambwe ku musaraba(1Kor1,23-24).Umusaraba wa Yezu wundi tuziratana se kandi tukawamamaza tuzawukura hehe usibye uwo Bikira Mariya ahagaze iruhande?Yh19,25.Twirinde gutandukanya abo Data yabumbiye hamwe.
Mu butumwa Nyirubutungane Papa Yohani Pawulo wa II yageneye umunsi mpuzamahanga w’Iyogezabutumwa,kuwa 19/10/2003,yerekanye umwanya wa Bikira Mariya muri ubwo butumwa bwa Kliziya.Papa yongeye gusubiramo ko Kliziya ariyo ngobyi Mariya ahekamo Yezu,akamwereka amahanga yose ngo amuramye kandi ngo amurangamire.Papa agaragaza ko ubutagatifu n’ubutumwa ari indatana mu muhamagaro w’uwabatijwe wese.”Kwiyemeza kuba umutagatifu kurushaho,ntibitana no kwamamaza Inkuru Nziza y’umukiro”.Muri ibyo byose rero Bikira Mariya atubere urugero n’ikiramiro.
Kwamamaza Yezu ni ugusoreza ubutumwa bwacu ku musaraba nk’uko Yezu rugero rwacu yabigenje(Yh15,13).Nk’uko n’intumwa zabigendekeye. Ndetse na mbere y’uko haza ikigeragezo cy’umusaraba cyadusaba amaraso yacu yose,umusaraba w’ubundi buryo(ububabare bunyuranye)ntiwigera ubura mu butumwa bw’abavuga izina rya Yezu(2Kor4,1-15;Kol1,24-29;Heb12,1-4;2Kor12,6-10;Gal6,17-18).None se uwo musaraba uzawuheka ute,Bikira Mariya natakuvungurira ku ibanga ryo gushyingura byose mu mutima no kubizirikana(Lk2,19-51;Lk2,35)?Iryo banga ry’umusaraba niryo ribera inshoberamahanga abatisunga Bikira Mariya bose.Bityo ubutumwa bwabo ntibwere imbuto kuko uwo musaraba ariwo usoromwaho ubugingo bw’iteka(Hish12,11;Hish2,10;Mt24,13).
Nka Yozefu Mutagatifu,abamamaza yezu ku buryo nyabwo ni abadatandukanya umwana na nyina.Bakabatuza mu buzima bwabo.Bahunga bakabahungana.Bahunguka bakabahungukana(Mt1,18-25;12,13-15.19-23). Yezu twamamaza ni umwana wa Bikira Mariya kandi ibyo ntidushobora kubihindura.Na Yezu ntashobora kwisubiraho ngoareke kwitwa umwana wa Bikira Mariya.Ndetse ahubwo kubera isano rikomeye kandi ridasibangana Data yashyize hagati ya Yezu na Bikira Mariya,amazina yabo matagatifu arahamagarana.Ahamamajwe rimwe n’irinde rigombe rihabwe umwanya.Aho Mariya yimwe umwanya na Yezu uwe ntaba akiwicayemo nk’umutegetsi n’umukiza.Nyamara Yezu wabyawe na Bikira Mariya ni umutegetsi n’umukiza abamutabaje abakorera ibitangaza.
5.UBUHAMYA KU IZINA RYA YEZU
“Mwicishije Umugenga w’ubugingo,ariko Imana yamuzuye mu bapfuye,turi abagabo bo kubihamya.Kubera ko twiringiye izina rya Yezu,iryo zina niryo ryakomeje uyu muntu mubona kandi muzi;maze ukwemera gukomoka kuri Yezu kumusubiza ubuzima bwe mu maso yanyu mwese”Intu3,15-16.Ubu buhamya dusanga muri Bibiliya burerekana ko izina rya Yezu rikiza.Uwari ikirema kitava hasi yahagurikijwe n’izina rya YEZU.Nawe hari uburema bunyuranye Yezu ashobora kugukiza uramutse wemeye izina rye kandi ukaritabaza uryizeye
Abemera izina rya Yezu bakaritabaza,ntibahwema kwerekwa ububasha bwaryo.Hari igitangaza gikomeye Yezu yakoze igihe yahinduraga Sawuli watotezaga Kiliziya ye ashaka kuyitsemba,akamuhinduramo Pawulo intumwa wari witeguye gupfa aho gutatira uwamwitangiye.Ubwo na bwo ni ubuhamya bw’ibitangaza by’izina rya Yezu:guhindura umunyabyaha(Intu26,4-19).Ubutwari izina rya Yezu ryahaye Pawulo ni ubuhamya bukomeye bw’ububasha bw’iryo zina.Umunsi umwe umuhanuzi Agabo yafashe umukandara wa Pawulo awibohesha amaguru n’amaboko avuga ati”Roho Mutagatifu aravuze ngo nyir’uyu mukandara,uku ni ko abayahudi bazamubohera I Yeruzalemu maze bamugabize abanyamahanga”Abari kumwe na Pawulo bahise bamwinginga ngo yoye kujya i Yeruzalemu.Ariko Pawulo arabasubiza ati”ikibateye kurira no kuncengura umutima ni iki?jye si niteguye kubohwa byonyine,ahubwo niteguye no gupfira i Yeruzalemu,mporwa izina rya Nyagasani Yezu”Intu21,8-14.
Kubera iryo zina rya Yezu,Pawulo yiteguye kumena amaraso ye.Nyamara si ibyo gusa,izina rya Yezu ryakoze ibitangaza byinshi muri we.Bari basigaye bafata ibitambaro cyangwa imyenda yakoze ku mubiri we bakabikoza ku barwayi bagakira indwara zabo,na za roho mbi zikabavamo(Intu19,12).Ikizere Pawulo ashyize muri iryo zina,nabwo ni ubuhamya bukomeye:”Icyo ntegereje kandi nizeye ntashidikanya ni uko ntazakorwa n’isoni ahubwo ubu n’iteka ryose nzahesha kristu ikuzo,nta mususu,haba mu bugingo bwanjye,haba mu rupfu rwanjye”Fil1,20.
Kubera Inkuru Nziza yatorewe kubera umuhamya,Pawulo ari mu buroko.Ariko nta soni afite yiringiye YEZU:”Koko rero nzi uwo nemeye,kandi sinshidikanya ko ashoboye kurinda ibyo yanshinze kugeza kuri wa munsi w’ukuza kwe”(2Tim1,12).Wowe ufite ubwoba bw’uko ushobora kuzarekeraho gukorera Yezu;Pawulo Mutagatifu aguhaye ubwo buhamya.Yezu se yananirwa ate kurinda ibye?hari ikimurusha imbaraga se?(Yh10,28-30).
Hari abandi bazi ko amashitani ashobora kubashotora baramutse bayagabijwe n’abantu.Kereka niba mutemera izina rya YEZU .Cyangwa mukaba muryemera ariko mukaryubikaho agatebo ntimurivuge.Naho ubundi ahavuzwe Yezu,sekibi arahava
“Tuzi ko umuntu wese wabyawe n’Imana atongera gucumura ukundi,ahubwo umwana w’Imana aramurinda,maze sekibi ntamugireho ububasha”(1Yh5,18).Kuba ubu duhagaze mu mahoro ya Yezu(Yh14,27) kandi shitani ihora ishaka kuyatubuza ntibibashe(1Pet5,8-9),nabwo ni ubuhamya.Izina rya Yezu ritubera urukingo shitani ikatugendera kure.Hari n’abantu benshi amashitani yagiye ageramo;ariko kubera ko babasabira muri Yezu,amaherezo roho mbi zikomongana mu izina rya Yezu.
Hari abakobwa n’abagore bagenda bafite ubwoba ngo bazabafata ku ngufu.Bande?Ni nde se urusha Yezu imbaraga?Urumva se Yezu atakurinze icyaha ataba yivuguruje we wadusezeranyije kubana natwe igihe cyose kugeza igihe isi izashiririra(Mt28,20)?
Uwo bafata ku ngufu wese kugeza ubwo icyaha bakirangiza,ni uko aba atazi Yezu.N’aho baba ijana cyangwa igihumbi mu izina rya Yezu wabanyura mu myanya y’intoki bagasigara bibaza aho urigitiye.Upfa kuba wemera izina rya Yezu kandi ukaritabaza utera hejuru.Usibye no gushaka kugufata ku ngufu,burya umugore cyangwa umukobwa abagabo cyangwa abasore basaba ngo basambane ni uko aba atarasabana na Nyagasani Yezu.Iyo Roho wa Yezu agutuyemo,abatuwemo n’urupfu urabanukira bakakugendera kure(2Kor2,14-16)
Ubuhamya bw’abo izina rya izina rya Yezu ryamuruyeho abashakaga kubakoreraho ibya mfura mbi ni bwinshi cyane.Nko mu gihe cy’abacengezi,mu karere ka Muhanga,hari uwigeze gusanga umukobwa wenyine mu nzu nijoro.Ubwo yamwatse ibyo kurya aramuha.Arangije amubwira ko baryamana basambana.Umwana w’umukobwa yateye hejuru ati”Yezu na Mariya nimutabare”.Ntiyamenye aho uwo mucengezi anyuze.Ubwo uwo mucengezi ntiyanyuzwe,yongeye kwinjira mu rundi rugo rubamo umwana w’umukobwa na we uba wenyine nuko ho ntiyatinzamo ahita yiyambura imyenda ye yose.Umwana w’umukobwa na we ntiyatinzamo,kubera ko yari yizeye ko mu izina rya Yezu nta cyaha gishobora gukorwa,yatakambye incuro eshatu agira ati”Nyagasani Yezu ibigiye kuba bibe mu izina ryawe”.Yabaye akirangiza incuro ya gatatu umucengezi yarangije gutwarwa n’ibitotsi.Burinda bucya nta cyaha kihabaye.Umucengezi ataha yimyiza imoso.Izina rya Yezu rero rifite ububasha bwo kudukiza sekibi y’amoko yose no kuyidukingira.
Ese wari uzi ko urimo ububasha bwa shitani uko bwakabaye adashobora kuvuga izina rya YEZU?Ubuhamya nabwo bubyerekana ni bwinshi.Hari umuntu basabiraga na we agerageza gusenga.Nuko baramwinginga cyane bati”vuga YEZU”.Bati wowe vuga ngo”YEZU”.Uko bamubwiye ngo “YEZU”,we akavuga abakwena asa n’ubamwaza ngo”imana”.Burya rero ku bantu bose bataravugurura imvugo ngo bumve ubuhangange bw’izina risumba ayandi yose,abo bose usanga imvugo yabo ari”ikimanamana”kitambukira;burya muri bo shitani ziba zishwetse!Koko rero abavuga Yezu ni bo roho mbi zivamo.Naho abavuga andi mazina roho mbi zibaruhukiramo.Ahatuwe n’izina rya YEZU ni ho honyine roho mbi zihunga.Yezu yirukana roho mbi kandi akazibuza kugaruka(Mk9,25;Lk11,24-26).Ngaho rero menesha roho mbi muri wowe no mu bandi wamama izina rya Yezu.
Hari imvugo zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa kenshi mu buzima bw’abantu,sekibi yihishemo.Izo mvugo ni zo usanga zarahaye urubuga izina”imana” ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukabura aho uhera uzibatiza mu izina rya Data na Mwana naRoho Mutagatifu.
Urugero: gushimira Imana,gusingiza Imana,kwitaba Imana,kwiha Imana,….Nk’uko kera mu mihango mitagatifu hari aho Padiri yavugaga ngo”nimuhorane Imana”…none hakaba havugwa ngo”Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe”….
Mu izina rya Yezu dukwiye kumenesha shitani iri muri ziriya mvugo.Ese tuvuze iyo Mana tugiye gusingiza iyo ari yo hari icyo byadutwara?Ubuhamya aha umuntu yatanga ni uko ku muntu wacengewe n’izina rya YEZU,imvugo nka ziriya ziba zimeze nko gutura mu nzu idasakaye mu gihe cy’itumba.
Indi sekibi yo kumenesha mu izina rya Yezu ni iyateye mu makorali apfa kuririmba indirimbo atitaye ku butumwa burimo.By’umwihariko mu gihe cyo guhazwa,gushengerera no gushimira Yezu uri mu ukarisitiya,nta yindi ndirimbo ikwiye kuhahinguka uretse itubwira ibya Yezu cyangwa se ikatugezaho amagambo ya Yezu ubwayo.Nyamara indirimbo “D” zo mu gitabo cy’umukirisitu ziteguye gutyo. Ariko benshi babirengaho bagapfa kwiririmbira ibyo babonye ngo ni indirimbo zigezweho ngo zishyushya imbaga.Ubuhamya natanga hano ni uko iyo baririmba indirimbo ivuga ibya Yezu cyangwa irimo izina rye numva buri gihe umutima wanjye ugurumana ibyishimo.
6.UMWANZURO
Nk’uko Mutagatifu Antoni-Mariya Klare yabivuze,iyo umuntu adafite ikibatsi(ishyaka),biba ari ikimenyetso cy’uko urukundo rwazimye muri we. Ikiduhihibikanya rero nta kindi,ni urukundo rwa Kristu tugira ngo rukomeze rugurumane muri Kiliziya ye ntagatifu.Birababaje kubona benshi batazi izina ry’umukiza wabo.Birababaje kubona abenshi batitabaza izina rishobora ryonyine rukumbi kubakiza icyaha n’urupfu: IZINA RYA YEZU.
None se koko twemere izina rya Yezu rireke kuvugwa?Turemeye urukundo rwa Yezu ruhororombe mu mitima y’abo yitangiye akabatikurirwa icumu?Oya!Twikwemera ko izina rifite agaciro nk’irya Yezu ricecekwa. Wenda bose bazariceceke,ariko njye nzasigara ndyamamaza.Twikwemera kuvangira izina risumba ayandi ngo duteshe abandi igihe tubabwira amagambo adakiza.Twamamaze izina ry’umukiro.
Niba ariko turetse no kurivuga,tuzikure mu mubare w’abamukurikiye bamukunze(Abakristu).Kuko abamamaza Yezu n ibo ncuti ze.Abo nibo bonyine b’Abakristu.Bikira Mariya arahari ngo aduherekeze muri ubwo butumwa.Ntacyo tubuze ngo tumwaze sekibi twamamaza izina rya Yezu.Ibyo izina rya Yezu ryakoze biragaragara.Kandi natwe nitwemera kurivuga kenshi,kenshi gashoboka,ntituzatinda gutangazwa n’ubwiza,ubwema n’ubwenge iryo zina rizatugaragariza.
Nka Pawulo,kuri jye abavuga Yezu,baryarya cyangwa se babikura ku mutima,icyo mfa ni uko Kristu yamamazwa!Gusa nizera ko ububasha bw’izina rya YEZU buzahindura ubuzima bw’umuntu wese uziyemeza kwamamaza iryo zina(Rom10,9-10;Fil1,18).
Bikira Mariya,Umwamikazi wa Rozari nahore yamamarisha YEZU umunwa wacu.
Gatagara,27-28/10/2003


text: Kur’uyu musi wa mbere itariki 28 z’ukwezi kw’umunani, abanyagihugu bo muri Republika ya Congo iharanira Demokrasi, bazoja gutora umukuru w’igihugu hamwe n’abashingamateka. Frederic Nkundikije yaraganiye n’umunyeCongo aba muri reta zunze ubumwe za amerika, umushingantahe Haguma Chiri Gode, umusi umwe imbere y’uko afata urugendo rumujanye mu gihugu ca Republika ya Congo iharanira demokrasi, aho agiye kwitoza mu kibanza c’umushingamateka mu ntara ya Rutshuru. Umushingantahe Haguma, avuga ko yizeye kw’uruhara yagize mu kugwanira agateka k’abanyagihugu bo mur’iyo ntara, ruzotuma atsindira ikibanza c’umushingamateka mu ntara ya Rutshuru. Tumutege amatwi:


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Ukubura k’umuyobozi wa tekiniki bikomeje kundindiza iterambere ry’umupira mu Rwanda, ndetse FIFA ibishingiraho ihagarika imfashanyo.
Kuva mu 2008, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda (FERWAFA) ntirikozwa kugena umuyobozi ushinzwe ibya tekiniki muri iryo shyirahamwe. Ndetse abasesenguzi, mu mpaka za buri munsi, bakaba binubira iyo myitwrire ikomeje kudindiza ruhago y’u Rwanda.
Ijisho rya Ruhago ryongeye gutera akajisho ku bintu by’ibanze bikomeje kwangirika kubera kutagira uyu muyobozi. Dore ko bimwe byagarutsweho ubwo Jean Michel Benezet umujyanama wa tekiniki mu ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru ku isi (FIFA), yasuraga FERWAFA mu byumweru bibiri bishize. Ndetse agataha adusigiye inkuru mbi, y’uko u Rwanda rutakibarizwa mu bihugu biterwa inkunga n’ikigega cya FIFA “The Financial Assistance Programme” (FAP).
Mu mwaka 2007, Ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru m’Ubudage rubinyujije mu bufatanye na FERWAFA, ryatanze Michael Weis ngo abe umuyobozi w’ibya tekiniki muri FERWAFA. Gusa, ntiyacanye uwaka n’ingoma ya Brig General Kazura Jean Bosco. Nyuma yo kumuha akato, uyu mwanya ntiwitaweho.
Bamwe mu basesenguzi bakemeza ko inshingano zawo, zikumira amwe mu manyanga akorerwa muri FERWAFA. Urugero n’inkishyirwaho ry’ikipe Isonga FC ndetse no kuyishyira mu kiciro cya mbere mu buryo budasobanutse. Benezet nawe yarabinenze, cyane ko yagaragaje ko abana bakwiye kugurishwa na FERWAFA bityo hakaboneka ubushobozi bwo kurengera ishuri ry’umupira kuri ubu riri mu mazi abira.
Mu mwaka 2009, abana batarengeje imyaka 15 ba mbere, bari binjiye mu ishuri ry’umupira rya FERWAFA ku gihe cy’imyaka 3; ndetse twese tuzi umusaruro mwiza w’aba bana. Nyamara ariko, ikiciro gikurikira na n’ubu ntikirakandagiza ikirenge mu nyubakwa ziri shuri, kubera ukutagira umurongo ngenderwaho mu gukurikirana aba bana. Akazi kagenewe ushinzwe ibya tekiniki muri FERWAFA.
Ikindi gikomeje gushyushya imitwe y’abakunzi ba ruhago, ni shampiyona z’ibyiciro byose zisa nka baringa. Hashize imyaka itari mike, zirangwa n’igura/gurisha rinyuranyije n’amategeko, ruswa, ukutubahiriza gahunda y’imikino, n’ibindi binyuranye, byose bikaba byonona iterambere ry’umupira wacu. Abasesenguzi bahamya ko uyu muyobozi wa tekiniki ahari, shampiyona yafata indi sura, bityo igafasha amakipe n’abakinnyi kwiyubaka, banubaka AMAVUBI atandukanye ku byiciro byose.
Mu mwaka 2007, FERWAFA yemeje ingamba zagenderwaho mu gutoranya uyu muyobozi. Ariko kandi, ntizanyuze benshi cyane ko zisa nk’izikumira abanyarwanda guhatanira uyu mwanya. Mu gihe rero FIFA y’awugize kamara kugirango u Rwanda rube rwabona ifashanyo, haribazwa uko biraza kugenda, bityo n’abanyarwanda babishoboye babone uko bawuhatanira … tubitege amaso!
Urutonde rurambuye rwa ba rutahizamu
Urutonde rwa batsinze ibitego byinshi
Imikino iteganyijwe gukinwa


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Umurwi Al- Shaba, waraye ugabishije kw’uzokwica AbanyaKenya wagize imbohe.
Uyo murwi witwaje ibigwanisho w’abarwanyi b’abanyaSomalia, watangaje kw’uzokwica abo banyaKenya, ngo mu gihe igihugu ca Kenya, kitokwitaba akamo catewe, kagisaba kurekura abaislamu bapfunzwe, bagirizwa ivyaha vy’iterabwoba.
Abo barwanyi bitwaje ibigwanisho bo mu murwi Al-Shabab, bavuze kw’igihugu ca Kenya gifise gushika itariki 14 z’ukwezi kwa kabiri, kugira ngo kizobe kimaze gukora ivyo casabwe.
Mu kiganiro umuvugizi w’ubushikiranganji bw’igihugu ca Kenya bujejwe kwivuga abansi, Bogeta Ongeri yahaye iradiyo Ijwi rya amerika, yavuze kw’azi kw’abanyakenya bane bari mu minwe y’umurwi al-Shabab, barimwo abasivile babiri hamwe n’abasirikare babiri. Yamara yavuze kw’igihugu ca Kenya, kitazoganira n’umurwi al-Shabab.
Yavuze ko reta ya Kenya idahimirizwa, kandi itayaga n’abicanyi. Ivyarivyo vyose ngo mu gihugu cacu, no muri reta yacu, nta mbohe zo mu murwi al-Shabab, ziriho.
Yavuze kw’abanyaSomalia bose bahagaritswe igihe abantu bikekwa ko bakora ibitero vy’iterabwo baterwa, bashikirijwe reta ya Somalia.


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Ivya mbere vyavuye mu matora mu gihugu ca Angola vyerekana kw’umugambwe uri ku butegetsi wa prezida Jose Eduardo Dos Santos watsindiye hafi ya bitatu vya kane vy’amajwi, mu bishobora kwongereza ikiringo c’ inrwaro ya Prezida Dos Santos imaze imyaka mirongo itatu n’itatu.
Abategetsi bajejwe amatora batangaje ejo ku musi wa gatandatu kw’ivya mbere vyavuye mu matora yabaye ku musi wa gatanu vyerekana kw’umugambwe uri ku butegetsi muri Angola, MPLA watsindiye ibice 74 kw’ijana vy’amajwi.
Umugambwe ukomeye utavuga rumwe na Reta UNITA, watsindiye ibice 18 kw’ijana vy’amajwi.
Ayo matora agenewe kugena abashigamateka amajana abiri na mirongo ibiri. Umuyobozi w’umugambwe utsinze amatora niwe atorwa kuba prezida. Imigwi itavuga rumwe na Reta yaridogeye ivyuko haari ibitagenze neza mu matora.
Abategetsi bajejwe amatora batangaje kw’ivya mbere vyavuye mu matora vyatangajwe ejo ku musi wa gatandatu vyavuye mu bice bgera kuri mirongo itandatu kw’ijana vy’ibibanza vy’amatora. Bitegekanijwe kw;ivya nyuma bivuye mu matora bimenyekana mu ndwi iza.


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Perezida wa Gambia, Yahya Jammeh
Igihugu cya Gambia cyatangaje ko kigiye kwivana mu rukiko mpanabyaha mpuzamahanga, nyuma yo gusanga ngo rwarashyiriweho gukoloniza Afurika gusa.
Iki cyemezo kije nyuma y’icyafashwe na Leta y’u Burundi cyo kwivanamo ndetse n’icya Afurika y’Epfo nayo iherutse gutangaza ko ishaka kuvamo.
Minisitiri w’Itumanaho muri Gambia Sherrif Bojang yavuze ko ICC isa n’iyashyiriweho abanyafurika ngo baburanishwe n’abanyabuayi.
Ati "Ibi bigaragaza ko, ICC aho kwitwa urukiko mpanabyaha mpuzamahanga, ahubwo rwabaye urukiko rw’Abazungu rugamije gucira imanza no kubabaza Abanyafurika."
Nkuko Reuters yabitangaje, Gambia iherutse gusaba ko hakorwa iperereza ku mpfu z’abimukira bamaze igihe barohama mu nyanja ubwo bashakaga kwambuka bajya mu Burayi. Icyo gihugu kivuga ko ibyo bikwiye kubazwa ibihugu bigize Ubumwe bw’Uburayi.
Icyo gihugu kivuga kandi ko kuva ICC yashingwa ibihugu by’Iburayi byakomeje kuvogera ibihugu byigenga byo muri Afurika ndetse bikanakora ubwicanyi butandukanye, nyamara ngo nta gihugu na kimwe cyangwa umuntu n’umwe ukomoka Iburayi uraburanishwa n’urwo rukiko.
Gambia irashaka kuva muri ICC mugihe Fatou Bensouda, umushinjacyaha mukuru wa ICC ariho akomoka.Yabaye umujyanama wa Perezida Yahya Jammeh nyuma yo gufata ubutegetsi mu 1994, ndetse aba na Minisitiri w’Ubutabera.
Mu mwaka wa 2013, Gambia yivanye mu muryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha ururimi rw’Icyongereza (Commonwealth), ivuga ko uwo muryango ari ubundi buryo bw’ubukoloni.


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Inyuma y'indwi zibiri sendika y'abaforoma SYNAPA iragabisha guhagarika akazi. Akazi k'abaforoma kahagaze mu bitaro vyinshi vya reta ku mugwa mukuru w'Uburundi no mu gihugu hagati nk'uko vyemejwe n'abanya masendika n'abarongoye ibitaro baganiriye n'Ijwi rya Amerika kuri terefone.
Ku mugwa mukuru w'Uburundi, Bujumbura, mu bitaro Ijwi rya Amerika ryaciyemwo, abaforoma bari bicaye mu bibanza bisanzwe vyakira abagwaye, bambaye umwambaro ubaranga. Abagwaye bari mu musunikano, bagwanira kwakirwa n'abaforoma bo mu masendika abiri y'abaforoma atahagaritse akazi. Ku bitaro vyitiriwe umwami Khaled vyo mu Kamenge, igisata gipima abakenyezi bibungenze n'izindi ngwara nti cakoze.
Ku bitaro vyitiriwe umuganwa Prince Regent Charles, umuyobozi w'ivyo bitaro, Therence Ntawurishira, yabwiye Ijwi rya Amerika ko akazi karangugwa ku bice mirongo itandatu kw'ijana. Uwo muyobozi w'ibitaro arashima ko sendika yahamagaye guhagarika akazi, yubahirije irangurwa ry'ibikorwa bibayabaye nk'uko bitegekanijwe n'amategeko.
Abo baforoma bahagaritse akazi basaba itegeko ribaha umushahara wisununuye, uturusho n'utundi dushirukabute dufatiye ku buryo akazi kabo kadasanzwe, nk'uko bavyivugira. Itegeko riramaze gushigwako umukono n'umukuru w'igihugu ariko ngo abo baforoma bakeneye ko abashikiranganji babiri uwujejwe ikigega ca reta n'uwo abakozi ba reta, basohora itegeko rishira mu ngiro ivyo basaba. Sendika SYNAPA ntitomora neza ikiringo iryo hagarikwa ry'akazi rizomara.


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Umuzamu mushya w’ikipe ya AS Kigali Ndoli Jean Claude, yagaragaje ko impaka yateje hagati ya Rayon Sports na APR FC zisa neza n’izo Imanishimwe Emmanuel aherutse guteza kandi ko zose ziterwa no kureba ahari amafaranga menshi.
Ndoli Jean Claude yasinyiye ikipe ya AS Kigali mu cyumweru gishize, nyuma y’imyaka 11 yari amaze muri APR FC yagezezemo mu mwaka wa 2005.
Ubwo yazaga muri iyi kipe ya gisirikare avuye muri Police FC, Ndoli yateje impaka zikomeye hagati ya Rayon Sports na APR FC kuko yari yamaze kugurwa na Rayon Sports ariko bikarangira agiye muri APR FC kuko yahise imuha amafaranga menshi.
Ubwo yasobanuraga ibi bintu kuri Flash FM yavuze ko ibyamubayeho bisa n’ibyabaye kuri Imanishimwe Emmanuel nawe kugeza ubu ukiburanirwa n’aya makipe yombi nyuma yo kuyasinyira yombi.
Ndoli yagize ati:”Ibyambayeho navuga ko ari nk’ibyaye kuri Emmanuel, Rayon Sports barambonye barambwira ko naza kubakinira ko bankunze ubwo bampa amafaranga ibihumbi 800 ndabasinyira ku gapapuro ka depurikata twemeranya ko nzabakinira ari uko shampiyona irangiye.”
Ndoli avuga ko akimara gufata ayo mafaranga APR FC yahise iza yitwaje amenshi kandi ko n’umuyobozi w’ishuri yigagamo yamuhitiyemo kujya muri APR FC.
Ati:”Amafaranga maze kuyafata ubwo nkirangiza ikizamini cya Leta ubwo APR ihita iza umunyamabanga wabo yari akiri Gen Mutagomwa arambwira ati twarakubonye na Diregiteri wanjye Birahamye abimufashamo arambwira ati jya muri ino kipe ndabona ariyo yagufasha ntabwo nari ku musuzugura kuko ni we wari umujyanama wanjye ni we wanderaga.
Ubwo APR iza yitwaje milioyoni 2 ndebye itandukanyirizo ndavuga nti reka mfate aya ngaya ndabona ari yo menshi 800 ndayibagirwa. APR ndayibwira ese ko namaze gufata amafaranga ya Rayon Sports ubu ngubu nta kibazo kizabamo? Irambwira ati sinya ibyo ngibyo tuzabikurukirana ubwo rero birangira nsinye amasezerano nyayo atari ka gapapuro biciye mu mucyo.”
Ndoli Jean Claude yavuze ko ubwo Rayon Sports bahise bayisubiza ibihumbi 800 byayo ahita yerekeza muri APR FC.
Ibi yabihuje n’ibya Imanishimwe Emmanuel wasinyiye Rayon Sports amasezerano yo kuyikinira ariko akayisinyira ku rupapuro bwacya agahita asinyira APR FC, ibintu byateje impaka ndetse binatuma Rayon Sports ubu yarajyanye ikirego muri FERWAFA.


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IBIJANYE N'IMANZA BE N'AGATEKA KA ZINA MUNTU
Ibijanye n’imanza mu Burusiya
Ibisabwa ku bijanye n’urubanza rw’Ivyabona vya Yehova b’i Taganrog mu Burusiya
Kuva mu 2011, Ivyabona vya Yehova 16 barakubiswe intahe mu gahanga bahorwa ivyo bemera. Hoba none hari ibimenyamenya vyerekana ko ibikorwa vyabo ari ivy’intagondwa, nk’uko bavyagirizwa?
Ivyabona vya Yehova basubira kuburanywa i Taganrog: Akarenganyo kazohera ryari?
Ivyabona 16 bo mu Burusiya b’abanyamahoro boba bazopfungwa bazira gukora ibijanye n’ukwizera kwabo?
Uburusiya bwarahagaritse JW.ORG, urubuga rwemewe rw’Ivyabona vya Yehova
Abategetsi bavuze ko uwumenyekanishije jw.org mu Burusiya aba akoze icaha gikomeye. Uburusiya ni co gihugu conyene kw’isi kibuza urwo rubuga.


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Woba woshima gusoma iki kiganiro muri uru rurimi: %%?
Bibiliya kuri internet
BIBILIYA Y’ISI NSHASHA
Woba woshima gusoma iki kiganiro muri uru rurimi: %%?
Guharūra 17:1-13
17 Nuko Yehova abwira Musa ati:2 “Vugana na bene Isirayeli baguhe inkoni+ imwe ku bw’inzu ya ba sekuru imwimwe yose, uyitore ku bakuru+ babo bose, hakurikijwe inzu ya ba se, zibe inkoni cumi na zibiri. Uzokwandika izina ry’umwe wese ku nkoni yiwe.3 Kandi uzokwandika izina rya Aroni ku nkoni ya Lewi, kuko hari inkoni imwe ku mukuru w’inzu ya ba se.4 Uze uzishire mw’ihema ry’ihuriro imbere y’Igishingantahe+, aho nama nseruka imbere yanyu ubudasiba+.5 Kandi ibi ni vyo bizoba: umugabo nzotora+, inkoni yiwe izonaga, kandi nzohwamika ata gukeka imyidodombo+ ya bene Isirayeli imveko, iyo bariko babidodombera+.”6 Nuko Musa avugana na bene Isirayeli, maze abakuru babo bose bamuha inkoni ku mukuru umwe wese, inkoni ku mukuru umwe wese, hakurikijwe inzu ya ba se, ziba inkoni cumi na zibiri+; kandi inkoni ya Aroni yari mu nkoni zabo+.7 Maze Musa ashira izo nkoni imbere ya Yehova mw’ihema ry’Igishingantahe+.8 Nuko ku musi ukurikira, Musa yinjiye mw’ihema ry’Igishingantahe, ehe inkoni ya Aroni ku bw’inzu ya Lewi yari yanaze, kandi yariko izana iminago yongera ishurika amashurwe, kandi yariko yama shakedi zihiye.9 Maze Musa asohora nya nkoni zose azikuye imbere ya Yehova azizana kuri bene Isirayeli bose, na bo bararaba bongera batora umwe wese inkoni yiwe bwite.10 Mu nyuma Yehova abwira Musa ati: “Subiza inkoni ya Aroni+ imbere y’Igishingantahe bwa kintu co kuzigama ngo ibere ikimenyetso+ abana b’ubugarariji+, kugira ngo imyidodombo yabo ihere imveko, boye gupfa.”11 Ako kanya Musa akora nk’uko Yehova yari amutegetse. Akora kuno nyene.12 Nuko bene Isirayeli batangura kubwira Musa bati: “Noneho turapfuye ata kabuza, turayogeye ata kabuza, nta kabuza twese turayogeye+.13 Uwo wese azokwegera+, akaza hafi y’itaberenakulo ya Yehova, azopfa+! None twese tugiye gupfa, duherengetere gutyo+?”


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Itunganywa ry’amatongo ku mpande zose
Mu gihe amatongo yo mu Burundi ari musi y’ikirere gitanga imvura n’izuba, atera agabanuka. Ayo matongo agaburira imiriyoni 10 z’abantu, mugabo ariko arananirwa. Aho ni mu gihe umurundikazi avyara abana batandatu muri rusangi kandi bagaburirwa n’ayo matongo. Mu gihe isi ndimwa igabuwe, muri rusangi umurimyi akoresha igice c’ihegitara. Inyuma y’imyaka mirongo ibiri, ayo matongo azotunga abangana incuro zibiri abo isanzwe itunze ubu. Mu kurindira yuko imitwe y’abatwara ivyiyumvira, abatwarwa bobo babikora uko bishakiye, ku buryo bashoboye: impari, indyane n’imburano, umwe wese akitwara aho yizeye ko yotunganirizwa. – Vyanditswe na Rudoviko-Mariya Nindorera uwuserukira ishirahamwe Global Rights
Umwaka w’2013 ntiwaje uvugira biboneka ingorane z’amatongo. Akamo k’ibimenyeshamakuru n’abanyeporitike ku ngorane za Cntb kahinduye intumbero y’ingorane nyinshi n’ibibazo vy’amatongo bihanze Uburundi. Aho haziye itegeko rishasha rigenga amatongo hamwe n’umurwi w’igihugu ujejwe ibibazo vy’amatongo, ibibazo vyoba bigiye guhera?
Ingoro z’amatongo n’impapuro ndangatongo: mu kurindira akarusho mu butunzi
Kuva ku wa 9 Myandagaro Uburundi bufise itegeko rishasha rigenga amatongo. Ryarafashije mw’ishirwaho ry’ingoro z’amatongo ku makomine. Izo zifasha gupfunya urugendo n’ukugabanya amafaranga yo kurondera inkaratasi ndangatongo. Amakomine 26 kw’129 yo mu Burundi arafise ingoro z’amatongo. Mu 2013, impapuro ndangatongo hafi 12.000 zari zaratanzwe mu makomine 9. Abanyagihugu baho bemeza ko izo nkaratasi zafashije cane mu kugabanya amatati y’amatongo. Ariko hari ikibazo c’imfashanyo z’abagiraneza zifasha muri ico gikorwa. Ku makomine zahagaritswe vyarateye ingorane. Iyindi ngorane ni uko igitigiri c’abasaba izo nkaratasi kirengera ubushobozi bw’abazitanga ufatiye ku buryo basanzwe bakoresha. Nk’uko bisanzwe, abakenyezi barirengagizwa muri ico gikorwa. Uretse akamaro ko gukingira amatongo, izo nkaratasi ziratangwako ingwati mu kuronswa ingurane. Icigwa kiriko kirasozerwa cakozwe mu makomine 8 yo mu ntara 5, cerekana yuko amashirahamwe abiri atanga ingurane ntonto yazitanze ku bantu 59 hakoreshejwe inkaratasi ndangatongo. Izo ngurane zishika ku mafaranga angana 82.170.000. Ariko naho biri uko hari amashirahamwe atanga ingurane ntonto atemera inkaratasi ndangatongo nk’ingwati. Ikindi ni uko n’abanyagihugu baronka izo nkaratasi basanzwe bari ku rushi.
Ubutunzi bw’itongo: buca tubwibuka muri kahise ?
Mu gihe ikwiragizwa ry’ingoro z’amatongo n’itangwa ry’inkaratasi ndangatongo vyofashije muri kazoza kwerekana uburinganire bw’amatongo y’abanyagihugu, ayegukiye reta yoyo ntarasobanuka. Urutonde rwayo rumaze imyaka 12 rukozwe, rwerekana amahegitara 141.445 y’amatongo ya reta, ayidegemvya n’ayo babamwo. Ni igisata gisa n’icahebwe mbere hari n’abaguma bikebera bagabangana udusigarira tw’ayo matongo ya reta ata nkomanzi. Ni nde yamira? Ni umurwi w’igihugu uraba ibibazo vy’amatongo? Muri kino gihe ugizwe n’abantu 13, washizweho n’itegeko rishasha rigenga amatongo uca ugenwa muri Ndamukiza 2012. Ujejwe gusuzuma no gutanga icivyiyumviro ku bategetsi, ku vyerekeye gutiza canke gutanga amatongo ya reta be no gukura abanyagihugu mu matongo yabo. Mu ntango za Munyonyo 2013, uwo murwi wari umaze kuronka amadosiye 120, yose yerekeye gusaba gutiza no kugaba amatongo ya reta, akaba nka yose yaturuka mu buzi bwa reta. Ico ni ikimenyetso c’uko ingendo nziza nshasha iriko iraza buhoro buhoro mu buzi bwa reta: iyo gusaba itongo ahantu hamwe (ubushikiranganji butunganya amatongo bukitura umurwi) bikihwezwa hagatangwa n’iciyumviro capfundikiwe hamwe.
Ariko ikigaragara, nkuko vyihwejwe n’urunani rw’amashirahamwe adaharanira ivyicaro vya poritike ku bibazo vy’amatongo, ni uko mu myaka y’2012 n’2013, ubushikiranganji na wa murwi uraba ibibazo vy’amatongo babizi canke batabizi, amatongo yabandanije atangwa n’abategetsi batabifitiye uburenganzira. Ahaharurwa mu macumi, ingingo zo gukura abantu mu matongo yabo zarafashwe ziranashirwa mu ngiro, bikavugwa yuko ari ku nyungu z’igihugu kandi na beneyo batahawe umuzibukiro ukwiye. Ariko bwaba ubushikiranganji bw’amatongo, waba wa murwi uraba ibibazo vy’amatongo, ugasanga nta ruhusha basabwe canke ntibabimenyeshejwe ngo batange iciyumviro. Bamaze kumenyeshwa uko guhonyanga amategeko, umushikiranganji ajejwe gutunganya amatongo kumwe n’uwo murwi w’igihugu ujejwe ibibazo vy’amatongo, baciye batunganya inama muri Munyonyo na Kigarama 2013 mu ntara ya Gitega. Hatumiwe abantu 300 bagizwe na ba buramatari, ba musitanteri, abarongoye amanama mpanuzwajambo ya komine hamwe n’abakozi bakuru bakuru bo muri ubwo bushikiranganji mu ntumbero yo kugarukira amategeko.
Harakwiye gukorwa ibisumba kubibutsa iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko kugira hashobore guhagarikwa ubunyonyezi bw’amatongo, mu gihe habandanya hibonekeza ukwigarurira amatongo ya reta, ingingo zigateba gufatwa. Reta birayigora kuronka ibibanza vyagutse ngo ishobore kurangura imigambi y’iterambere, mu gihe hakenerwa amatongo yo kurimamwo n’ayo kubakamwo ku banyagihugu bagwirirana ku rugero rurengeye isi ndimwa. Ni mu gihe habaye ibikenerwa, atari inyungu za reta, aho iyo reta yohagaritse abanyonyeza amatongo yayo, ica ifata iyindi ntumbero yo “kugarukana amatongo yatanzwe bidaciye mu mategeko”. Icegeranyo cakozwe na Cntb kigashirwa ahabona muri Myandagaro 2010 n’umushikiranganji ajejwe amatongo, kigereranya amahegitara 6.628,7862 y’uburinganire bw’amatongo ya reta yatanzwe bidaciye mu mategeko mu ntara 12. Kubera hashakwa cane, aha na hariya, abajejwe intwaro kandi batabifitiye ububasha, baciye basimbira kuri ayo matongo bihuta kuyagarura mu kwanka yuko yongera kugwa mu minwe y’abanyonyezi. Ntivyitondewe neza, ico gikorwa co kugarukana amatongo ya reta yasahuwe cashinzwe umurwi Cntb, kandi muri Nzero 2012 itegeko rigenga amatongo ryarashizeho umurwi w’igihugu wigenga uraba ibibazo vy’amatongo, ushinzwe gufasha reta mu kazi kayo ka misi yose mu vyerekeye amatongo ya reta.
Cntb hagati y’ubutungane n’abanyeporitike
Kugarura amatongo yanyazwe ni vyo ahanini bishingiyeko amatati haraheze umwaka urenga, umurwi Cntb urongowe na musenyeri Bambonanire Serapiyo utatura ayo matati mu buryo budashimisha bose. Musenyeri Bambonanire ntabanduka ku ngingo ziwe zo gusubiza amatongo mu gihe abasohowe be n’imiryango yabo baguma bavuza amaborogo. Mu gihe kuri bamwe ivyago vyo mu mwaka w’1972 bibibutsa amaraso yasesetse n’abataye igihugu bagahunga, uwo musenyeri we yihutira gusohora abantu mu matongo gihutihuti, bafadikanije na reta canke wenyene. Inyuma y’imyaka 40 ni ho ivyabaye mu 1972 bigaragariye mu ngingo ziteye impairi zihagarikiwe na Cntb. Mu gihe bamwe babona yuko umurwi Cntb, ugitwarwa n’umuhisi patiri Kana, utatatura neza izo manza z’amatongo kuko wagaburira bene amatati, ingingo ntabanduka yo gusubiza uwahungutse ishira imbere uburenganzira bwiwe no kwibuka ko yamaze imyaka 40 ayerera, atagira iyo aja n’iyo ava. Abatari bake barahagurutse ngo bahagarike ukwo gusohora abantu mu vyabo gukorwa na Serapiyo, abandi bagasaba yuko abaharonse “biciye mu kuri” botunganirizwa, mugabo abo ntibemerwa ko babaho n’abo bakora ivyo bikorwa. Haguma agacerere ariko reta yo irabandanya ivyo bikorwa biba ku nguvu. Nimba kahise kamye kerekana yuko akarenganyo bitebe bitebuke kishurwa, abasahuye mu 1972 babibonye muri kino gihe be n’uruvyaro rwabo. Ariko icigwa nticari gikwiye kugarukira kuri abo gusa, kandi mu gihe reta iguma yirengagiza ko hari abaharonse mu kuri, na bo nyene nk’uko kw’abo basahuye mu 1972, akahise kazobahindukirira umusi umwe kuri ibi vyo kwirengagiza abandi, nk’uko kw’impfuvyi n’abahunze mu 1972, bari barasuzuguwe bagakengerwa ngo ni bake.
Abashingamateka, abakenguzamateka, umuhuza: geza aho agacerere
Kuguma ureka abategetsi batabifitiye uburenganzira batanga amatongo ya reta canke bagakura abantu mu matongo yabo bititondewe hatabanje gutangwa n’umuzibukiro, ukwirengagiza akamaro k’itunganywa ry’amatongo, umurwi ujejwe amatongo ugahabwa amafaranga y’intica ntikize, reta ntiba igikurikirana neza ibibazo vy’amatongo. Ikigaragara, amatati y’amatongo hagati ya reta n’abanyagihugu atera yiyongera, ikibabaje ku muhuza mu gihe icegeranyo co mu 2012 cerekanye kandi gisaba yuko ibiraba amatongo vyokurikiranwa na reta. Itegeko rimuha ububasha bwinshi kandi budasanzwe kugirango ahimirize reta n’inama nshingamateka zikore mu kurwanya ikoreshwa ribi ry’amatongo. Inama nshingamateka yo nyene isa n’iyidohoye kera kuva mu gikorwa cayo co gukurikirana reta mu bijanye n’amatongo. Isa n’iyiseruka mu bihe bidasanzwe. Ni incuro kangahe canke ni ba Miburo, Nyandwi, Minani, Nyabenda, Macumi (amazina bita abana ba 6,7,8,9na10 bavutse mu muryango umwe)bangahe bakivuka muri kino gihe, bakagwana kandi bakicana ngo bagabure agatongo ataco kavuze, kugirango poritike y’igihugu ku bijanye n’amatongo ije mu vyihutirwa kandi ku buryo bikwiye?
Amasezerano y'abayagira kur'urubuga ngurukanabumenyi rwa IWACUIvyiyumviro n'ibivugirwa hano ntibitegerezwa kurenga amategeko y'umubano mwiza. Mu bibujijwe kwandikira hano, harimwo amajambo y'amacakubiri afatiye ku bwoko, ibitsina, ukwemera kujanye n'idini, gutyozanya canke gutukana, amajambo ahamagarira gucanamwo, canke aza atanga amakuru ajanye n'ubuzima bwihereranye bwa muntu. Ikibujijwe kandi ni ugukoresha amasanamu canke ivyandikwa vy'abandi udatomoye isoko yavyo.
Iwacu ntizotiriganya mu gufuta icanditswe cose coza kirenga kuri ano masezerano, canke ivyanditswe bisubiwemwo, bitanzwe bitajanye n'inkuru vyandikiweko, bihayagiza ibidandazwa canke bidashingiye ku kwubahana hagati y'abahurira hano. Icanyuma : intererano izogirwa mu ndome nkuru izofutwa vuba.


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Rwanda : Ese guhunga ubutabera kwa FPR Kagame nibyo bitumye Ubusuwisi buhagarika ibyo gukurikirana umunyarwanda ushinjwa jenoside na Kagame ?
Abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’abahutu barenga miliyoni ebyiri bahimbiwe ibyaha bya jenoside bajugunywa mu buroko ; kimwe n’abahunze iyo leta, umutungo wabo wafashwe ku ngufu na FPR Kagame kandi ibyo bikaba binyuranye n’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu ! Madame Victoire Ingabire yagejeje ikirego mu rukiko rw’Afurika ruri Arusha rushinzwe uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu, ariko leta ya Kagame yahunze ubwo butabera yikura mu rukiko ! Bwana Dr Niyitegeka nawe amaze imyaka 8 muri gereza nta dosiye imufunga afite ; abo ni abavugwa kuko abenshi barenganye ntawe ushobora kuvuga ibyabo! Ese iyi leta ya FPR Kagame amahanga ashobora gukomeza kuyitega amatwi yo gusaba ngo bayoherereze abantu ishinja ko bakoze jenoside ibaciro imanza? FPR Kagame itanga ubuhe butabera kandi ihunga ubutabera?
Ako karengane kose abanyarwanda bakorerwa na FPR barakabona bakicecekera kuko bumva ko leta ya FPR Kagame ishobora kuzakomeza kubagirira impuhwe bakabaho nabi ariko ntibamburwe ubuzima, nyamara gutekereza gutyo ni ukwibeshya kuko amaherezo bose izabica mu buryo bumwe (gufunga, kwica) cyangwa ubundi (inzara…). Nubwo kandi amahanga azi neza ko Paul Kagame ariwe wakomye imbarutso ya jenoside y’abatutsi muri 94 akanakora n’indi jenoside y’impunzi z’abahutu muri Congo, ntibyabujije ayo mahanga gukomeza kumwoherereza abanyarwanda ashaka kwica ngo ngo najye kubacira imanza, ariko aho ibintu bigeze, kuva Kagame yatoroka urukiko rw’Afurika rushinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, amahanga atangiye kwibaza !
Ni muri urwo rwego umushinja cyaha mukuru wo mu gihugu cy’Ubusuwisi yahagaritse bidasubirwaho ibikorwa byo gukurikirana umunyarwanda wari ministre mu Rwanda (amazina ye yagizwe ibanga kubera impamvu z’umutekano) mbere y’uko FPR Inkotanyi ibohoza u Rwanda, ubu akaba aba mu Busuwisi. Abategetsi ba leta ya FPR Kagame bakaba bakurikiranye uwo mu nyarwanda, bamushinja ibyaha byo kugira uruhare muri jenoside yo mu mwaka w’1994. Umushinjacyaha mukuru wo mu gihugu cy’Ubusuwisi yasanze ibyaha leta ya FPR Kagame irega uwo munyarwanda nta shingiro bifite.
Uwo munyarwanda akaba yari akurikiranywe n’umushinjacyaha mukuru w’urukiko rwa gisilikare mu Busuwisi ushinzwe gukurikirana ibyaha bikomeye mpuzamahanga bijyanye n’ibyaha bikorwa mugihe cy’intambara. Urukiko mpuzamahanga ku Rwanda TPIR rwari rufite icyicaro Arusha akaba arirwo rwari rwarasabye ubutabera bwa gisilikare bw’igihugu cy’Ubusuwisi gusuzuma dosiye y’uwo munyarwanda uregwa na leta ya Paul Kagame.
Kanda kuri iyi nteruro iri hasi mu rurimi rw'igifaransa usome iyi nkuru kuburyo burambuye:
Ubwanditsi


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Muri Kenya, ubutungane bwakubise intahe mu gahanga abapolisi bane kwaribo bishe umushikirizamanza Willie Kimani, n’uwo yaburanira Josephat Mwenda, hamwe n’umushoferi Joseph Muiruri.
Imigwi ijejwe agateka ka zina muntu ivuga ko imaze kugira amatohoza, igasanga hari abantu benshi, mu gihugu ca Kenya bicwa mur’ubwo buryo, atacamira. Ivyo, igipolisi ca Kenya kirabihakana.
Isaac Okero, umukuru w’Ishirahamwe ry’abashikirizamanza muri Kenya avuga ko ubwo bwicanyi buriho muri Kenya kandi ko bariko barabikurikirana. Okero avuga ko umushikirizamanza Kimani ariwe wa mbere apfuye mur’ubwo buryo, akavuga ko ivyashikiye Kimani bishobora gushika no kubandi bose.
Abo bagabo batatu bapfuye, biboneka ko bishwe babanje guhohotererwa ubuzima. Igipolisi ca Kenya ntaco kiravuga gushik’ubu.


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Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika iragabisha abanyamerika ko batokwitembereza uko bashaka mu Burundi.
Mw’itangazo yasohoye kuwa kabiri tariki ya 3 y'ukwa cumi mu 2015, Deparitoma ya reta ya Reta Zunzubumwe za Amerika irabandanya kugabisha abanyamerika mu ngendo bagira mu Burundi no kubasaba guhagarika ingendo zidakenewe.
Imyiyerekano, amakoraniro ndetse n’imyimenyerezo yo kwinonora imitsi bisanzwe bikorwa mu mutekano ariko bishobora guhindukira bikavamwo imishamirano.
Kubw’imvo z’umutekano ushobora guhungabana umwanya uwariwo wose, Abanyamerika basabwe kwumviriza ibivugwa mu binyamakuru no gukurikirana ivyandikwa kuri Internet bijanye n’imyiyerekano itegekanywa kandi bakirinda kwisuka mu myigaragamvyo ya politike canke amateraniro ayariyo yose.
Kugira indengo uva mu gisagara ca Bujumbura n’ukuvyirinda cane cane mumasaha y’inyuma ya sa sita y’ijoro. Ambassade ya Reta zunzubumwe mu Burundi imenyesha ko igabanije ingendo z’abakozi bayo bagira hagati mu gihugu c’UBurundi.
Abanyamerika baba mu Burundi, nta numwe yemerewe gufata amabarabara makuru makuru ahuza intara z’Uburundi kuva bugorovye gushika mu gitondo. Mu mabarabara aja mu gisagara ca Bujumbura haboneka abantu batega imiduga.


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Umukozi w’Akarere ka Nyagatare ushinzwe urubyiruko, umuco na siporo, Twahirwa Théoneste, arasaba amakipe y’umupira w’amaguru mu Karere ka Nyagatare gukorana imyitozo umwete kugira ngo akarere kazagire ikipe ikomeye kuko kandikiye FERWAFA kayisaba ko kakwakirwa muri shampiyona y’umwaka utaha y’umupira w’amaguru.
Uyu mukozi w’Akarere ushinzwe urubyiruko, umuco na siporo akaba yabivuze ubwo basozaga amarushanwa yo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko. Twahirwa akaba yavuze ko ayo marushanwa asigiye Akarere amakipe y’umupira w’amaguru akomeye ku ruhande rw’abahungu ndetse no ku bakobwa.
Yadutangarije ko basanze amakipe yageze ku mukino wa nyuma ari amakipe meza cyane bityo bakaba barafashe abakinnyi bayo babanza mu kibuga ndetse bakanafata n’abandi bagiye bitwara neza mu makipe y’indi mirenge bagakora ikipe y’umupira w’amaguru y’Akarere ka Nyagatare. Bivuze ko ikipe y’abahungu yaba yubakiye ku mirenge ya Nyagatare na Karama zahuye ku mukino wa mbere zikuzuzwa n’abigaragaje nk’ abakinnyi beza mu makipe y’indi mirenge. Ku bakobwa ikipe y’akarere ho yaba yubakiye ku ikipe y’Umurenge wa Mukama n’ikipe y’Umurenge wa Rukomo.
Mugabo Jean Paul, umutoza w’abana biga umupira muri Nyagatare Football Training Center yaserukiye Umurenge wa Nyagatare ikaba ari na yo yegukanye igikombe cy’amarushanwa yo guhashya ibiyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko, na we yemeza ko akurikije abana afite n’uko imikino yagenze asanga Akarere ka Nyagatare gafite ikipe nziza y’umupira w’amaguru. Yagize ati “Ikipe ikintu yubakiyeho gikomeye ni uko izaba ar’iy’abana baha mu karere abenshi bakaba ari n’abaha bugufi mu makaritsiye.”
Mugabo Jean Bosco yakomeje avuga ko igihe ikipe y’Akarere ka Nyagatare izaba yinjiye mu cyiciro cya kabiri bazahamagara abakinnyi bayo bose bakinira i Kigali mu cyiciro cya Kabiri ndetse n’abo muri Rwamagana City avuga ko harimo batanu bavuye muri Nyagatare Football Training Center. Avuga ko kuba Rwamagana City yararangije ari iya kabiri mu itsinda yari irirmo muri shampiyona y’ icyiciro cya kabiri bitanga icyizere ko Nyagatare yaba ifite ikipe nziza kuko yari ifitemo umubarere munini w’abakinnyi. Ikipe ya Rwamagana City yarangije ari iya kabiri mu itsinda yari irimo irushwa na Musanze FC inota rimwe.
Uretse uyu mutoza wa Nyagatare Training Center, umukozi ushinzwe imikino, umuco na siporo, Twahirwa Théoneste na we avuga ko nta kabuza ko ikipe ya Nyagatare igomba kuzinjira mu cyiciro cya kabiri ikomeye. Ibi akabishingira ku kuba ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyagatare bwabijeje gushyigikira iyi kipe ndetse bukavuga ko buzanayigenera ingengo y’imari.
Ubwo yasozaga amarushanwa yo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyagatare Sabiti Fred, akaba yavuze ko yiteguye gukora ibishoboka byose agateza imbere imikino mu Karere ka Nyagatare. Ibi akabikora aharanira ko ikipe y’umupira w’amaguru ya Nyagatare ijya mu marushanwa y’icyiciro cya kabiri kandi akarere kakayishyigikira. Mayor Sabiti yagize ati “ Hano Nyagatare dufite ubushobozi bwo kugira ikipe ikomeye.” Ati “Iyi kipe tuzayifasha bikomeye ndetse tunayikorere Fundraising kugira ngo ikigega cyayo gikomere kandi n’akarere kagashyiramo n’ingengo y’imari.”
Kugira ngo ikipe ya Nyagatare ikomere kandi izaheshe akarere ishema, Mayor Sabiti akaba yavuze ko bazasaba abakomoka mu karere ka Nyagatare bose kuyishyigikira kandi bakanayishakira abaterankunga ahashoboka hose.


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Madamu Jeannette Kagame, umufasha wa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, avuga ko abana ari ibiremwa by’agaciro gahambaye bikwiye kwishimirwa cyane.
Ibi Madamu Jeannette Kagame yabitangaje kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 16 Kamena 2016, itariki yizihizwagaho umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe umwana w’umunyafurika, aho hirya no hino haba hatangwa ubutumwa bukangurira abannyafurika guha agaciro n’uburenganzira abana.
Abinyujije ku rubuga rwa twitter, Madamu Jeannette Kagame yavuze ko kuri uyu munsi hizihizwa umwana w’Umunyafurika, abanyafurika twishimira ibyo biremwamuntu bigaragara ko ari bito ariko ari iby’agaciro gahambaye, ndetse ari indorerwamo y’abo turi bo.
Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’umwana w’umunyafurika, wizihizwa buri mwana tariki 16 Kamena, ukaba waratangiye kwizihizwa mu 1991. Wizihizwa hatangwa ubutumwa bwo guharanira guhindura imibereho y’abana bahabwa uburezi buzahindura imibereho yabo.


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IKIGABANE CA 2
Bibiliya ni igitabu kiva ku Mana
1, 2. Kubera iki Bibiliya ari ingabire iteye umunezero Imana yaduhaye?
WOKWIYUMVA gute hamwe umugenzi yokugabira ikintu utari uvyiteze? Emwe, ntiwobura kucakira kandi woryoherwa cane kubera yakuzirikanye. Ntiworeka kumushimira.
2 Bibiliya ni ingabire Imana yaduhaye. Iratubwira amakuru ata handi twoyasanga. Nk’akarorero, iratubwira ko Imana yaremye ijuru, isi hamwe n’umugabo n’umugore ba mbere. Iratubwira ingingo ngenderwako zodufasha igihe turi mu ngorane. Bibiliya iratwereka ingene Imana izoshitsa umugambi ifise wo guhindura isi ikaba nziza cane. Bibiliya ni ingabire iteye umunezero cane!
3. Kwiga Bibiliya bizogufasha kumenya iki?
3 Kwiga Bibiliya bizogufasha kumenya ko Imana ishaka ko uba umugenzi wayo. Uko ubandanya kwiga ibiyerekeye, ni ko ubucuti mufitaniye burushiriza gukomera.
4. Bibiliya yakwiragiye ku rugero rungana iki?
4 Bibiliya iramaze guhindurwa mu ndimi nka 2.600, kandi haramaze gucapurwa Bibiliya amamiliyaridi. Abantu amamiliyaridi kw’isi barashobora gusoma Bibiliya mu rurimi rwabo. Vyongeye, buri ndwi abantu barenga umuliyoni bararonka Bibiliya. Emwe, nta kindi gitabu kimeze nka yo!
5. Ni kubera iki twovuga ko Bibiliya yavuye ku Mana?
5 Bibiliya “[ya]humetswe n’Imana.” (Soma 2 Timoteyo 3:16.) Ariko hari abobaza bati: ‘Bibiliya iva ku Mana gute kandi yanditswe n’abantu?’ Bibiliya yishura iti: “Abantu bavuze ivyava ku Mana nk’uko bari barongowe n’impwemu nyeranda.” (2 Petero 1:21) Ni nka kurya umutama yosaba umwuzukuru wiwe ngo amwandikire ikete. None iryo kete ryoba ari irya nde? Ryoba ari iry’uwo mutama, ntiryoba ari iry’uwo mwuzukuru wiwe. Muri ubwo buryo nyene, Bibiliya ikomoka ku Mana, ntikomoka ku bantu yakoresheje mu kuyandika. Imana yarabayoboye maze bandika ivyiyumviro vyayo. Mu vy’ukuri, Bibiliya ni “ijambo ry’Imana.”
BIBILIYA IVUGA UKURI
6, 7. Bibiliya yoba yivuguruza? Sigura.
6 Bibiliya yanditswe mu kiringo c’imyaka 1.600. Abayanditse babayeho mu bihe bitandukanye. Bamwe muri bo bari barize. Nk’akarorero, umwe yari umuganga. Abandi na bo bari abarimyi, abarovyi, abungere, abahanuzi, abacamanza n’abami. Naho abo banditsi bari batandukanye, Bibiliya yose ivuga rumwe. Ntivuga ikintu mu kigabane kimwe ngo ice ivuga igihushane caco mu kindi kigabane. *
7 Ibigabane vya mbere vyo muri Bibiliya birasigura ingene ingorane zatanguye kw’isi. Ibigabane vya nyuma na vyo biratwereka ingene Imana izozitorera umuti mu guhindura isi ikaba iparadizo. Bibiliya iravuga ivyabaye mu myaka ibihumbi abantu bamaze babayeho, kandi irerekana ko imigambi y’Imana yama iranguka.
8. Tanga uburorero bwerekana ko Bibiliya ivuga ukuri mu bijanye n’ubuhinga.
8 Naho Bibiliya atari igitabu c’ubuhinga canke igitabu gikoreshwa mw’ishure, ivyo ivuga mu bijanye n’ubuhinga vyama ari ukuri. Ivyo ni vyo twokwitega ku gitabu kiva ku Mana. Nk’akarorero, igitabu c’Abalewi kirimwo amategeko Imana yahaye Abisirayeli ajanye no kwirinda gukwiragiza indwara zandukira. Ivyo vyanditswe kera cane abantu bataramenya ingene imigera n’imikorobi bitera indwara. Bibiliya kandi iravuga itihenda ko isi iri mu kirere, ko yenetse ku busa. (Yobu 26:7) Vyongeye, Bibiliya yaravuze ko isi ari umuzingi igihe abantu benshi wasanga bemera ko ifyase.
9. Ukuba abanditse Bibiliya bavugisha ukuri, bitwereka iki?
9 Bibiliya ntiyigera yihenda igihe ivuga ibijanye na kahise. Ariko ibitabu vyinshi vya kahise ntibivuga ukuri kwuzuye kubera ko abavyanditse batavugishije ukuri. Nk’akarorero, ntibanditse incuro zose ihanga ryabo ryaneshejwe mu rugamba. Ariko abanditse Bibiliya bobo, baravugisha ukuri n’igihe ihanga ryabo rya Isirayeli ryaba ryaneshejwe. Baranditse mbere n’amakosa yabo. Nk’akarorero, mu gitabu co Guharūra, Musa arivugira ko yakoze ikosa rikomeye bigatuma Imana imuhana. (Guharūra 20:2-12) Ukuba abanditse Bibiliya bavugisha ukuri, biratwereka ko Bibiliya iva ku Mana. Ivyo biratuma tuyizigira.
IGITABU CUZUYEMWO IMPANURO NZIZA
10. Kubera iki impanuro zo muri Bibiliya zidufitiye akamaro?
10 Bibiliya “[ya]humetswe n’Imana kandi ni ngirakamaro ku kwigisha, ku gukangīra, ku kugorora ibintu.” (2 Timoteyo 3:16) Egome, impanuro zo muri Bibiliya ziradufitiye akamaro. Yehova arazi ukuntu turemwe. Ku bw’ivyo, aratahura ukuntu twiyumvira n’ukuntu twiyumva. Aratuzi kuruta uko twiyizi, kandi ashaka ko duhimbarwa. Arazi ivyotubera vyiza n’ivyotubera bibi.
11, 12. (a) Ni impanuro izihe dusanga muri Matayo ikigabane ca 5-7? (b) Ni ibiki kandi Yehova atwigisha muri Bibiliya?
11 Muri Matayo ikigabane ca 5 gushika ku ca 7, turahasanga impanuro nziza Yezu yatanze zijanye no kuronka agahimbare, kubana neza n’abandi, gusenga no kubona amahera mu buryo bwiza. Naho haheze imyaka 2.000 atanze izo mpanuro, n’ubu ziracahambaye kandi ziracari ngirakamaro.
12 Muri Bibiliya, Yehova aratwigisha kandi ingingo ngenderwako zidufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza mu muryango, kuba abakozi beza no kubana n’abandi mu mahoro. Ingingo ngenderwako zo muri Bibiliya zirashobora gufasha umuntu uwo ari we wese, aho yoba aba hose no mu ngorane izo ari zo zose.
NIWIZIGIRE UBUHANUZI BWO MURI BIBILIYA
13. Yesaya yavuze ko ari ibiki vyoshikiye igisagara ca Babiloni?
13 Ubuhanuzi bwinshi bwo muri Bibiliya buramaze kuranguka. Nk’akarorero, Yesaya yaravuze yuko igisagara ca Babiloni cotikijwe. (Yesaya 13:19) Yaravuze ido n’ido ingene ico gisagara cokwigaruriwe. Ico gisagara cari gikingiwe n’inzugi nininini hamwe n’uruzi. Ariko Yesaya yavuze yuko urwo ruzi rwokamijwe, inzugi na zo zikaguma zuguruye. Ingabo zoteye ico gisagara zogifashe zitarinze kurwana. Yesaya mbere yavuze ko umugabo yitwa Kuro ari we yokwigaruriye ico gisagara ca Babiloni.
14, 15. Ubuhanuzi bwa Yesaya bwarangutse gute?
14 Haciye imyaka 200 ubwo buhanuzi bwanditswe, hari igitero c’ingabo zaje ziteguriye gutera Babiloni. Ni nde yari azirongoye? Yari Kuro umwami w’Ubuperesi, nk’uko ubuhanuzi bwari bwarabivuze. Inzira yari iteguye kugira ibisigaye muri bwa buhanuzi bwa Yesaya biranguke.
15 Mw’ijoro ico gisagara caterwa, Abanyababiloni bari bibereye mu musi mukuru. Bumva ata co binona kuko bari bakingiwe n’ibihome amahero be n’uruzi. Inyuma y’ico gisagara, Kuro n’ingabo ziwe barimvye umuvo kugira bakevye amazi y’urwo ruzi. Amazi yaragabanutse bihagije ku buryo ingabo z’Abaperesi zishobora guca muri urwo ruzi. None zari kurengana gute ibihome vy’ico gisagara? Nk’uko ubuhanuzi bwari bwarabivuze, Abanyababiloni baribagiye kwugara inzugi z’ico gisagara. Izo ngabo zaciye zicigarurira zitarinze kurwana.
16. (a) Yesaya yavuze iki ku bijanye na kazoza ka Babiloni? (b) Ni igiki kitwemeza ko ivyo yavuze vyarangutse?
16 Yesaya yavuze ko ata muntu yokwongeye gusubira kuba i Babiloni. Yanditse ati: “Nta wuzokwigera ahaba, . . . uko iyaruka rikurikira irindi.” (Yesaya 13:20) Ivyo vyoba vyararangutse? Ahantu hahoze igisagara ca Babiloni, nko ku bilometero 80 mu bumanuko bwa Bagdad muri Iraki, hasigaye ari umusaka gusa. Gushika n’ubu nta n’umwe ahaba. Yehova yarakubuye Babiloni n’“umukubuzo w’agatikizo.”
17. Kubera iki twokwizigira imihango yose Imana yatanze?
17 Kubera yuko ubuhanuzi bwinshi bwo muri Bibiliya bwamaze kuranguka, turashobora kwizigira ivyo Bibiliya ivuga ku bijanye na kazoza. Turashobora kwemera tudakeka ko Yehova azoshitsa umuhango yatanze wo guhindura isi ikaba iparadizo. (Soma Guharūra 23:19.) Ego cane, turizigiye kuronka “ubuzima budahera, ubwo Imana idashobora kubesha yasezeranye imbere y’ibihe vya kera cane.”
BIBILIYA IRAHINDURA UBUZIMA
18. Paulo yavuze iki ku vyerekeye “ijambo ry’Imana”?
18 Twabonye ko ata kindi gitabu kimeze nka Bibiliya. Ntiyivuguruza, kandi yama ivuga ukuri mu bijanye n’ubuhinga canke mu bijanye na kahise. Vyongeye, iraduha impanuro nziza kandi irimwo ubuhanuzi bwinshi bwamaze kuranguka. Ariko si ivyo gusa. Intumwa Paulo yanditse ati: “Ijambo ry’Imana [ni] rizima kandi rigira ububasha.” Ivyo bisobanura iki?
19, 20. (a) Bibiliya yogufasha gute kumenya ingene umeze vy’ukuri? (b) Wokwerekana gute ko ukenguruka Bibiliya?
19 Bibiliya irashobora guhindura ubuzima bwawe. Irashobora kugufasha kumenya ingene umeze vy’ukuri. Irashobora kugufasha gutahura ibiri imbere mu mutima wawe. Nk’akarorero, twoshobora kwiyumvira ko dukunda Imana. Ariko kugira twerekane ko tuyikunda, dukwiye gushira mu ngiro ivyo Bibiliya itubwira.
20 Bibiliya ni igitabu vy’ukuri kiva ku Mana. Yehova ashaka ko uyisoma, ukayiga ukongera ukayikunda. Nukenguruke ku bw’iyo ngabire wongere uyige witonze. Bizotuma utahura umugambi Imana ifitiye abantu. Mu kigabane gikurikira, tuzobona vyinshi ku bijanye n’uwo mugambi.
^ ing. 6 Hari abantu bavuga ko Bibiliya yivuguruza, mugabo ivyo si vyo. Raba Umunara w’Inderetsi wo ku wa 1 Ruheshi 2012, urupapuro rwa 7.
^ ing. 17 Ugutikizwa kwa Babiloni ni akarorero kamwe gusa k’ubuhanuzi bwo muri Bibiliya bwarangutse. Amakuru ajanye n’ubuhanuzi bwerekeye Yezu Kristu araboneka mu kajambo ko ku mpera ka 5.
Raba n'ibindi
Ni ibiki bitwemeza ko Bibiliya ikomoka ku Mana?
Nimba Bibiliya ikomoka ku Mana, itegerezwa kuba ata ho isa isana n’ibindi bitabu vyanditswe.
Ukuri kwo muri Bibiliya kwasubiye kwuburwa gute?
Dushobora gute kumenya ko dufise ugutahura nyakwo ku bijanye n’ivyo Bibiliya yigisha?