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1Ico gihe ubwami bwo mw'ijuru buzosa n'inkumi icumi, zajanye amatara yazo, zija gusanganira umukwe. 2Batanu muri bo bari ibijuju, bandi batanu bari abanyabwenge. 3Kuko vya bijuju, mu kujana amatara yavyo, bitajananye n'amavuta. 4Ariko abanyabwenge bo, bajananye n'amavuta mu macupa yabo hamwe n'amatara yabo. 5Umukwe agitebaganye bose barahunyiza, barasinzira. 6Mu gicugu humvikana urwamo, ngo nguwu umukwe, ni musohoke mumusanganire. 7Buno za nkumi zose zirazanzamuka, zitunganya amatara yazo. 8Vya bijuju bibwira abanyabwenge biti: "Ni muduhe se ku mavuta yanyu, kuko amatara yacu ariko arazima." 9Ariko abanyabwenge barabishura bati: "Kumbure ntiyodukwira twese; ivyiza ni muje ku badandaza mwigurire." 10Bakigiye kugura umukwe arashika; abiteguye binjirana na we mu bukwe, umwango urugarwa. 11Mu nyuma za nkumi zindi na zo ziraza ziti: "Mupfasoni, mupfasoni, ni utwugururire." 12Na we arabishura ati: "Ndababwire ukuri: Sindabazi." 13Nuko mwame mugavye kuko mutazi umusi canke isaha. 14Bizoba nk'ivyo umuntu agira agende mu mahanga, ahamagara abantu biwe, abasigarana ivyo atunze. 15Umwe amuha italanto zitanu, uwundi zibiri, uwundi imwe, uko umuntu wese ashobora, aja mu mahanga. 16Uwo mwanya uwahawe italanto zitanu aragenda arazicuruza, yungukamwo izindi talanto zitanu. 17N'uwa zibiri abigenza atyo, yungukamwo izindi zibiri. 18Ariko uwahawe imwe arigira, yimba mu kuzimu, ahisha amahera ya shebuja. 19Hashize igihe kirekire, shebuja w'abo bantu aragaruka, asuzuma ivyo yabasigaranye. 20Uwari yahawe italanto zitanu araza, azana italanto zindi zitanu ati: "Mugenzi, wari wansigaranye italanto zitanu, ehe nungutsemwo izindi talanto zitanu." 21Shebuja aramubwira ati: "Wagize neza, muntu wanje mwiza wo kwizigirwa, wizigiwe kuri bike, nzoguha kugaba vyinshi. Injira mu munezero wa shobuja." " 22Haza uwari yahawe italanto zibiri ati: "Mugenzi, wari wansigaranye italanto zibiri, ehe nungutsemwo izindi talanto zibiri." 23Shebuja aramubwira ati: "Wagize neza, muntu wanje mwiza wo kwizigirwa, wizigiwe kuri bike, nzoguha kugaba vyinshi. Injira mu munezero wa shobuja." 24Kandi haza uwahawe italanto imwe ati:"Mugenzi, nari nkuzi ko uri umuntu w'ingare, wimbura ivyo utarimye, ukumakuma ivyo utasanzaje; 25ndatinya, ndagenda ndahisha italanto yawe mu kuzimu; ehe ngibi ivyawe."" 26Shebuja aramwishura ati: "Wa muntu wanje mubi we, wa kinebwe we, wari uzi ko nimbura ivyo ntarimye, nkumakuma ivyo ntasanzaje." 27Nuko wari ukwiye kujana amahera yanje mu bayacuruza, nanje nagaruka nkaronka ayanje n'inyungu yayo. 28Nuko ni mumwake italanto, muyihe uwufise italanto icumi. 29Kuko uwufise wese azohabwa, asesekarizwe; ariko uwudafise azokwakwa n'ico yarafise. 30N'uwo muntu wanje w'imburakimazi ni mumute hanze mu mwiza, ni ho hazoba amarira no kuryanya insya z'amenyo. 31Ariko Umwana w'umuntu aho azozira afise ubwiza bwiwe ari kumwe n'abamarayika biwe bose, ni ho azovyagira ku ntebe yiwe y'ubwiza; 32amahanga yose azokoranirizwa mu nyonga ziwe, na we azobarobanura, nk'uko umwungere arobanura intama mu mpene. 33Intama azoziherereza i buryo bwiwe, impene na zo i bubamfu. 34Maze Umwami azobwira abari i buryo bwiwe ati: "Ni muze, abo Data yahezagiye, muragwe ubwami mwateguriwe, uhereye ku kuremwa kw'isi. 35Nari nshonje, murangaburira, nari mfise inyota, mumpa ico nywa; nari ingenzi, mumpa indaro; 36nagenda gusa, muranyambika; nari ndwaye, muza kuraba uko meze; nari mw'ibohero, muza kundaba. 37Maze abagororotsi bazomubaza bati: "Mwana, twakubonye ryari ushonje, tukakugaburira; canke ufise inyota, tuguha ico unywa? 38Twakubonye ryari uri ingenzi, tuguha indaro; canke ugenda gusa tukakwambika? 39Twakubonye ryari urwaye, canke uri mw'ibohero, tuza kukuraba?" 40Umwami na we azobishura ati: "Ndababwire ukuri; ko mwabigiriye umwe muri aba bavukanyi banje bari hanyuma y'abandi, ni jewe mwabigiriye." 41Maze azobwira n'abari i bubamfu ati: "Ni mumve i ruhande, mwa bivume mwe, muje mu muriro utazima wateguriwe wa mugarariji n'abamarayika biwe. 42Nari nshonje, ntimwangaburira; nari mfise inyota ntimwampa ico nywa; 43nari ingenzi, ntimwampa indaro; nagenda gusa, ntimwanyambika; nari ndwaye, nari mw'ibohero, ntimwaza kundaba. 44Maze na bo bazomwishura bati: "Mwana, twakubonye ryari ushonje, ufise inyota, uri ingenzi, ugenda gusa, urwaye canke uri mw'ibohero, ntitwagira ico tugukorera?" 45Maze azobishura ati: "Ndababwire ukuri; ko mutabigiriye umwe muri aba bari hanyuma y' abandi, nanje ntimwabingiriye." 46Abo bazoja mu gihano kidashira, ariko abagororotsi bazoja mu bugingo budashira.
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Guhagararira u Rwanda muri Amerika byamusabye kureka ubwenegihugu
Mukantabana Mathilde uherutse gutorerwa kuba Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Amerika, byasabye ko areka ubwenegihugu bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yari afite, akagira ubw’u Rwanda gusa kuko yari afite ubw’ibi bihugu byombi.
Ubwo kuri uyu wa Kane Komisiyo ya Politike ishinzwe imiyoborere myiza muri Sena yagaragarizaga abasenateri ibyo yakoze mu igenzura kuri Madamu Mukantabana Mathilde kugira ngo yemezwe na Sena nka Ambasaderi, yatangaje ko icyo yabanje kwitaho ari ukureba ko yabanza gusigarana (...)
Mukantabana Mathilde uherutse gutorerwa kuba Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Amerika, byasabye ko areka ubwenegihugu bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yari afite, akagira ubw’u Rwanda gusa kuko yari afite ubw’ibi bihugu byombi.
Ubwo kuri uyu wa Kane Komisiyo ya Politike ishinzwe imiyoborere myiza muri Sena yagaragarizaga abasenateri ibyo yakoze mu igenzura kuri Madamu Mukantabana Mathilde kugira ngo yemezwe na Sena nka Ambasaderi, yatangaje ko icyo yabanje kwitaho ari ukureba ko yabanza gusigarana ubwenegihugu bumwe, kuko bitashoboka ko agira ubwenegihugu bwa Amerika kandi ahagarariye inyungu z’u Rwanda muri iki gihugu.
Madamu Mukantabana Mathilde yatangarije iyi Komisiyo ko yamaze kubibwira ubuyobozi bwa Amerika ko agiye kureka ubwenegihugu, kandi ngo bakaba barabimwemereye; ubu igisigaye bikaba ari ukuzana Pasiporo ye kuri Ambasade ya Amerika mu Rwanda, akazasubirayo nk’Umunyarwanda.
Ibindi iyi Komisiyo yashingiyeho isaba ko Mukantabana yakwemezwa na Sena nk’Ambasaderi, ni uko asanzwe akunda u Rwanda. Mukantabana afite umushinga witwa “Friends of Rwanda association” wita ku barobarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi batishoboye.
Bimwe mu bibazo Mukantabana yabajijwe n’iyi komisiyo ko azashyiramo ingufu mu gihe azaba ageze muri Amerika, yatangaje ko yakoranye n’abavuga rikijyana muri iki gihugu, ndetse ngo akaba azegera n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ikunda kuvuga u Rwanda uko rutari ayigaragarize isura nyayo.
Nyuma yo kumva ibi bisobanuro bya Komisiyo, Abasenateri 25 bemeje ko Mukantabana Mathilde yemererwa guhagararira u Rwanda muri Leta Zunwe Ubumwe za Amerika nk’uko byari byemejwe n’inama y’abaminisitiri yateranye ku itariki ya 21 Werurwe 2013.
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U Rwanda ruzifatanya n’isi mu kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu gihe cy’iminsi 16
Kuva tariki ya 27 Ugushyingo kugeza kuwa 10 Ukuboza, u Rwanda ruzifatanya n’isi yose mu kwizihiza iminsi 16 yahariwe kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore. Iyi minsi yashyizweho n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (United Nations) mu 1993.
Izatangirizwa mu karere ka Rwamagana kuwa 27 Ugushyingo 2012. Iyi minsi 16 yahariwe ibikorwa byo kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore iba ari umwanya wo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina (Gender Based Violance-GBV).
Iyi tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo ikaba ari (...)
Kuva tariki ya 27 Ugushyingo kugeza kuwa 10 Ukuboza, u Rwanda ruzifatanya n’isi yose mu kwizihiza iminsi 16 yahariwe kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore. Iyi minsi yashyizweho n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (United Nations) mu 1993.
Izatangirizwa mu karere ka Rwamagana kuwa 27 Ugushyingo 2012.
Iyi minsi 16 yahariwe ibikorwa byo kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore iba ari umwanya wo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina (Gender Based Violance-GBV).
Iyi tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo ikaba ari umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina naho tariki ya 10 Ukuboza yo ikaba umunsi w’uburenganzira bw’Ikiremwamuntu Human Rights Day.
Iyi minsi yombi ikaba yaratoranyijwe mu rwego rwo gushimangira ko ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ari ihonyorwa ry’uburenganzira bwa kiremwamuntu.
Ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda intego y’uyu mwaka, ku rwego mpuzamahanga igira iti “Amahoro ahere ku muryango amahoro akwire isi yose: turwanye intambara turwanye ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina”.
Mu Rwanda iyi nyito yakiriwe mu buryo bukurikira “Amahoro ahere ku muryango amahoro akwire isi yose: twese hamwe reka turwanye ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina”, nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango.
Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango mu bufatanye n’umuryango w’igihugu w’abagore (Women’s Council-NWC) baratangaza ko bateganije ibikorwa bitandukanye mu rwego rwo gushishikariza Abanyarwanda kurushaho kurwnaya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina muri iyo minsi.
Bimwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi biteganijwe:
• wegera nno gufasha abahuye n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, bikazakorwa n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze, polisi, ingabo, abakozi bo mu bijyanye n’ubuzima, inkiko n’abandi barebana nabyo.
• Kwifatanya n’itangazamakuru mu kurushaho kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina; kubamenyesha no kubasobanurira amategeko arebana no kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
• Kwifatanya n’abagabo ha we n’urubyiruko muri ubu bukangurambaga bwo kurwanya ihohohterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
• Gufasha imiryango ikenye cyane kuko ubukene buri mu mpamvu zitera ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina
• Guteganya ibiganiro mu mashuri no mu bandi bakozi ku bijyanye n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina
• Gushishikariza imiryango ku gutekera ku mashyiga ya kijyambere na rondereza no kurinda amazi y’imvura.
Iminsi ya 16 y’ibikorwa byo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina izajyana no gutangiza ku mugaragaro gahunda ya “Zero Tolerance Now” ishingiye ku kurwanya iri hohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu bihugu byose bigize inama mpuzamahanga y’Ibiyaga bigari.
Ibi byemejwe mu nama y’abaminisitiri b’uburinganire n’ubutabera yabereye muri Nyakanga 2012 i Kinshasa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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1None rero, ko twagizwe abera n'ukwizera, dufise amahoro ku Mana ku bwo Umwami wacu Yesu Kristo, 2yadushikanishije ukwizera muri ubu buntu duhagazemwo, kandi tunezerezwa no kwizigira kuzobona ubwiza bw' Imana. 3Kandi si vyo vyonyene, ariko kandi tunezererwe n'amarushwa yacu, kuko tuzi yuko amarushwa atera ukwihangana; 4kandi ukwihangana kugatera kudatsindwa no kugeragezwa; kudatsindwa no kugeragezwa kugatera kwizigira ibitaraba. 5Ukwo kwizigira ntigutetereza, kuko urukundo rw'Imana rwasutswe hose mu mitima yacu na Mpwemu Yera twahawe. 6Tugifise intege nke, mu gihe gikwiye Kristo yapfiriye abatubaha Imana. 7Ko ari ibigoye k'umuntu apfira umugororotsi, umunyangeso nziza kumbure umuntu yotinyuka kumupfira. 8Ariko Imana yatweretse urukundo rwayo idukunda, kuko Kristo yadupfiriye tukiri abanyavyaha. 9Nuko none tumaze guhindurwa intungane n'amaraso yiwe, tuzorushiriza guheshwa na we gukizwa ishavu ry' Imana. 10Ko twujujwe n'Imana n'urupfu rw'Umwana wayo, tukiri abansi bayo, none tumaze kwuzura na yo, ubugingo bwiwe buzorushiriza kudukiza. 11Kandi si vyo vyonyene, ariko ikindi, tunezererwa Imana ku bwo Umwami wacu Yesu Kristo, yaduhesheje kwuzura na yo. 12None rero ko bimeze bityo, nk'uko icaha cazanywe mw'isi n'umuntu umwe, urupfu rukazanwa n'icaha, ni ko urupfu rushika ku bantu bose, kuko bose bakoze ivyaha. 13Ivyagezwe bitarabaho, icaha cari mw'isi, ariko abantu ntibaharurwako icaha, ivyagezwe bitariho. 14Ariko uhereye kuri Adamu, ukageza kuri Mose, urupfu rwaganza n'abatakoze icaha gisa n'igicumuro ca Adamu, yari igishushanyo c'uwagira azoze. 15Ariko ingabire y'Imana ntimera nka ca gicumuro. Ko igicumuro c'umwe catumye abenshi bapfa, ubuntu bw'Imana n'ingabire y'ubuntu bw'umuntu umwe Yesu Kristo vyarushirije gusaguka kuri benshi. 16Kandi iyo ngabire ntiyaje nk'icazanywe n'igicumuro c'umuntu umwe; kuko gucirwa urubanza kwavuye ku muntu umwe, kugatera gutsindwa, ariko ya ngabire yavuye mu bicumuro vyinshi, izana guhindurwa intungane. 17Ko igicumuro c'umwe catumye urupfu rushirwa ku butware n'umwe, abakira ubuntu n'ingabire yo kugororoka bisesekaye bazorushiriza gushirwa ku butware mu bugingo n'umwe, Yesu Kristo. 18None rero nk'uko gucirwa urubanza kwazanywe n'igicumuro kimwe ku bantu bose, ngo batsindwe, ni ko ya ngabire yazanywe n'igikorwa kigororotse kimwe ku bantu bose, ngo bahindurwe abera baronke ubugingo. 19Kandi nk'uko kutumvira Imana kw'umuntu umwe kwatumye benshi bacika abanyavyaha, ni ko kuwumvira kw'umwe kuzotuma benshi bacika abagororotsi. 20Ariko ivyagezwe vyaje na vyo, kugira ngo gucumura kugwire. Yamara, aho icaha cagwiriye ni ho ubuntu bw' Imana bwarushirije kugwira, 21kugira ngo, nk'uko icaha cashizwe ku butware n'urupfu, mube ari ko n'ubuntu bw'Imana bushirwa ku butware n'ukugororoka, buheshe ubugingo budashira, kubwa Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu.
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Ubuto bw’ikibuga cy’indege, imbogamizi ku migendekere myiza y’akazi
Abakorera ku Kibuga cy’Indege Mpuzamahanga cya Kanombe, bavuga ko ubuto bw’ikibuga cy’indege ari imbogamizi ikomeye cyane ku bantu bahakorera ndetse n’abaza mu Rwanda.
Ikibuga cy’indege cya Kanombe ni cyo kibuga gikuru u Rwanda rufite. Ngo cyubatswe gifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira indege eshatu nini, ariko ubu byarahindutse kuko cyakira indege nini zigera ku 10.
Mu zo cyakira harimo iz’amakompanyi nka Qatar Airways, Brussels Airlines, Turkish Airlines, izituruka muri Afurika y’Epfo, Ethiopia (...)
Abakorera ku Kibuga cy’Indege Mpuzamahanga cya Kanombe, bavuga ko ubuto bw’ikibuga cy’indege ari imbogamizi ikomeye cyane ku bantu bahakorera ndetse n’abaza mu Rwanda.
Ikibuga cy’indege cya Kanombe ni cyo kibuga gikuru u Rwanda rufite. Ngo cyubatswe gifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira indege eshatu nini, ariko ubu byarahindutse kuko cyakira indege nini zigera ku 10.
Mu zo cyakira harimo iz’amakompanyi nka Qatar Airways, Brussels Airlines, Turkish Airlines, izituruka muri Afurika y’Epfo, Ethiopia Airlines, Kenya Airways Uganda ndetse n’izindi ndege indwi za RwandaAir.
Nk’uko abakora ku kibuga cya Kanombe babitangarije itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura imikorere myiza mu bigo ryashyizweho na Minisitiri w’Intebe, ngo ubuto bw’iki kibuga ni imbogamizi ku mpade zose haba ku bahakora no ku bakoresha indege baza mu Rwanda.
Umwe mu bakozi ba RwandaAir utarashatse ko izina rye rijya mu itangazamakuru avuga ko ikibazo cy’ubuto bw’ikibuga bugaragara ku wa gatandatu, ati “Ku wa gatandatu ni bwo ubona ikibazo twifitiye. Indege nini zose iyo zaje ziturutse ku Isi hose biratuyobera. Abantu barakubita bakuzura baba abagenda ndetse n’abaza. Usanga bamwe bicaye hasi abandi bahagaze kubera akavuyo no kuvuga nabi cyane cyane ku bantu baturuka muri Nigeria.”
Mwesigye Samuel ushinzwe kwakira abakoresha ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kanombe, yatubwiye ko ubuto bwacyo ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane kuko buri mwaka abantu baza mu Rwanda biyongera ku kigero cya 30%.
Kugeza ubu ngo abantu baza mu Rwanda n’abajya hanze babaye benshi cyane, gusa ngo harakorwa ibishoboka byose ngo hongerwe aho bazajya bakirirwa.
U Rwanda ruteganya kubaka ikindi kibuga mpuzamahanga mu Karere ka Bugesera, kizaza cyunganira icya Kanombe.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Misiri: Mohamed Morsi yasubiye mu rukiko
- 1 Ukwa kabiri 2014
Mohamed Morsi - wahoze ari umukuru w'igihugu cya Misiri- uyu munsi yari nanone imbere y'urukiko rw'i Cairo.
Uru ni rumwe mu manza enye aregwamo ibyaha binyuranye.
Uyu munsi - we n'abandi bayoboke 14 b'ishyaka rya Muslim Brotherhood akomokamo - baregwaga ibyaha byo kuba inyuma y'urupfu rw'abantu bari mu byigaragambyo bakicirwa imbere y'ingoro y'umukuru w'igihugu mu mwaka wa 2012.
Mohamed Morsi n'abo baregwana bari mu kazitiro k'ibirahure maze batera umugongo abacamanza.
Abantu bari hanze y'urukiko bagerageje guhagarika imodoka y'umwunganira kugirango atinjira mu rukiko.
Bwana Morsi yavanywe ku butegetsi n'igisirikare umwaka ushize nyuma y'imyigaragambyo y'abaturage yamaganaga ubutegetsi bwe.


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1Turazi yuko inzu y'urusago yacu yo kw'isi ni yaramuka isambuwe, dufise inyubako iva ku Mana, inzu itubatswe n'amaboko, itazoshira yo mw'ijuru. 2Kuko tunihira muri uru rusago, twifuza kurwambikirwako inzu yacu izova mw'ijuru, 3namba tuyambaye tutazosangwa twambaye ubusa. 4Kuko twebwe abari muri uru rusago tuniha turemerewe, si uko tugomba kwamburwa, ariko tugomba kwambikirwa kuri rwo, ngo igipfa kimirwe n'ubugingo. 5Kandi iyaturoranije ku bwo ico nyene n'Imana, iyatugwatirije Mpwemu. 6Ni co gituma na ntaryo turinda mu mutima, kandi tumenya yuko iyo turi i wacu mu mubiri tuba tugerereye kure y'Umwami wacu— " 7kuko tugenda turongorwa n'ukwizera, ntiturongorwa n'ivyo tubona-- 8ego me turinda mu mutima, kandi ico turushiriza gukunda ngiki: ni ukugerera kure y'umubiri, tukaba i wacu ku Mwami wacu. 9Kandi ni co gituma tugira umwete wo kumunezereza, iyo turi i wacu mu mubiri, canke iyo tugerereye kure y'umubiri. 10Kuko twese tutazobura kugaragarizwa imbere y'intebe y'imanza ya Kristo, kugira ngo umuntu wese ahabwe ibihwanye n'ico yakoze akiri mu mubiri, ari ciza ari kibi. 11Nuko kuko tuzi ingene ukwubaha Umwami wacu kumeze, twemeza abantu, ariko Imana turayigaragarira kandi rero nizigiye yuko tugaragarira n'imitima yanyu. 12Ntitwongera kubishimagizako, ariko tubaha inyanduruko y'ingene mwokwirata ku bwacu, kugira ngo mubone ivyo mwokwishura abirata ivyo ku rukoba, batirata ivyo mu mutima. 13Namba dusaze, dusaze ivyo Imana; namba dufise ubwenge, ni mwebwe dukorera." 14Kuko urukundo rwa Kristo rutugobera, kandi ico tuzi tudakekeranya ni uko umwe yapfiriye bose, nuko rero bose barapfuye. 15Kandi icatumye apfira bose kwari ukugira ngo abariho babeho batacinezereza, ariko babeho banezereza uwabapfiriye, akabazukira. 16Ni co gituma kuva ubu tutakigira uwo tumenya ku vyo ku rukoba; naho twari tuzi Kristo mu vyo umubiri, ariko noneho ntitukimumenya dutyo. 17Nuko rero umuntu wese iyo ari muri Kristo, aba ari icaremwe gishasha; ivya kera biba bihise, vyose biba bibaye bishasha. 18Ariko ivyo vyose biva ku Mana, yatwiyujujeko kubwa Kristo, ikaduha igikorwa c'ukunywanisha, 19ni kwo kuvuga yuko Imana yari muri Kristo yiyuzuza n'abari mw'isi, ntiyabaharurako ibicumuro vyabo, kandi yatubikije ijambo ry'umwuzuzo. 20Ni co gituma turi intumwa mu gishingo ca Kristo, Imana isa n'iyibaduhanurisha. Turabahanura mu gishingo ca Kristo, mwuzure n'Imana. 21Umwe atigeze kumenya icaha, Imana yamuhinduye icaha ku bwacu, kugira ngo tumuhindukiriremwo ukugororoka kw'Imana.
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Amasezerano y’uguhagarika ingwano, hagati ya Israel n’intara ya Gaza, yahagarikiwe n’igihugu ca Misir,i yaragiye mu ngiro, ejo ku musi wa gatatu mw’ijoro.
Abanyagaza baragiye mu mabarabara, inyuma yuko ayo masezerano atanguye kuja mu ngiro, kurasa mu kirere, mu birori vy’uguhimbaza ayo masezerano, kwarumvikanye.
Umumenyeshamakuru w’Ijwi rya Amerika, Scott Bobb, yatangaje, ari mu gisagara ca Gaza City, ko bisa nuko ibitero vy’indege z’ingwano z’igihugu ca Israel vyahagaze.
Umushikiranganji ajejwe imigenderanire w’igihugu ca Misiri, Mohammed Kamel Amr, yatangaje, ivyerekeye ako gahengwe, I Cairo, ari kumwe na Secerteri wa Departement ya Reta ya Amerika, Hillary Clinton, musi y’amasaha abiri, imbere y’ikiringo c’uko ingwano ihagarikwa, bishirwa mu ngiro, isaha zitatu zo mw’ijoro.
Amasezerano y’uguhagarika ingwano, asaba impande zose guhagarika imishamirano, n’ukwugurura ibice vy’intara ya Gaza, vyegeye urubibe, kugira abantu n’ibindandazwa bishobore kurengana.
Hazoba hari ikiringo c’amasaha mirongo ibiri n’ane, y’ugushira mu ngiro, amasezerano y’uguhagarika ingwano. Igihugu ca Misiri kizoraba abazorenga kuri ayo masezerano, ku mpande zose.
Amasezerano y’uguhagarika ingwano, yashitsweko inyuma y’amasaha atari make y’ibiganiro bikomeye, vyarimwo Secreteri wa Departement ya Reta ya Amerika, Hillary Clinton, n’umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishirahamwe O-N-U, Ban Ki-moon.
Hillary Clinton yavuze kw’ako gahengwe, ari igihe gikomeye mu karere.


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Dr Harebamungu yatanze impapuro zimwemerera guhagararira u Rwanda muri Mali
Dr. Mathias Harebamungu yashyikirije Perezida wa Mali, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita inyandiko zimuhesha uburenganzira bwo guhagarira u Rwanda muri iki gihugu mu muhango wabaye kuwa Gatanu w’icyumweru gishize, tariki 9 Nzeri 2016.
Dr. Mathias Harebamungu niwe uhagarariye u Rwanda muri Sénégal, bityo akaba yahawe ububasha bwo guhagararira Ambasade y’u Rwanda muri Mali izaba ifite icyicaro i Dakar.
Ubutumwa yashyikirije Perezida wa Mali, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, bwagaragaje ko iki gikorwa gishimangira imikoranire ihamye ndetse n’umubano ntayegayezwa hagati yibihugu byombi.
Ambasaderi Dr.Harebamungu yashimiye Perezida Paul Kagame icyizere yamugiriye cyo kumuha inshingano zo kumuhagararira muri Mali.
Nyuma y’umuhango wo gushyikiriza Perezida wa Mali impapuro zimwemerera guhagararira u Rwanda muri iki gihugu,hakurikiyeho ubusabane bwahuje Ambasaderi Harebamungu n’Umuryango w’Abanyarwanda batuye muri Mali.
Yashimiye cyane Umuryango w’Abanyarwanda baba muri Mali kubera uburyo bamwakiriye ashimangira ko urukundo bagira, ubwitange n’ishema badahwema guhesha u Rwanda bigaragarira buri wese.
Yagize ati “Ubwitange bwanyu bw’indashyikirwa mu bikorwa binyuranye byafashije gutsura umubano hagati y’ibihugu byacu byombi bikwiye kubera n’abandi urugero. Mwakoze mwikorera, mugaragaza ubupfura nyabwo kandi buri wese arabibona.”
Yakomeje avuga ko Ambasade itazahwema gushyigikira Umuryango w’Abanyarwanda batuye muri Mali, abasaba guharanira ishema n’indangagaciro nyazo z’Umunyarwanda.
Ati “ Tugomba gukora ibiduhesha agaciro kandi tukubakira kuri Ndi Umunyarwanda, twibuka ko nta wundi ugomba kugenera Abanyarwanda aho bagomba kugera cyangwa uko bagomba kubabo.”
Perezida w’agateganyo w’Umuryango w’Abanyarwanda baba muri Mali, Dr. John Nzungize yifurije ikaze Dr. Mathias Harebamungu wahawe uburenganzira bwo guhagarira u Rwanda muri iki gihugu.
Dr Nzungize yashimiye Perezida wa Mali, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, kuba yaremeye kugirana umubano uhamye n’u Rwanda mu rwego rwa diporomasi ndetse agashimangira ko kugira Ambasaderi bibongerera imbaraga mu mikorere yabo.
Ati “Ubu imbaraga zacu mu kumenyekanisha u Rwanda zigiye kwikuba kubera gufatanya na Ambasade yacu muri iki gihugu kiducumbikiye kandi kitugaragariza n’urukundo rwinshi.”
Nyuma y’uyu muhango, Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Mali, yasabanye n’Abanyarwanda baba muri iki gihugu, bwabereye muri Hotel Radisson y’i Bamako.
Umuryango w’Abanyarwanda baba muri Mali washimiye Dr. Mathias Harebamungu umugenera impano nk’ishimwe ry’umuntu wagaragaje ubutwari mu kazi ashinzwe.
Uyu muhango kandi witabiriwe n’ikipe y’Igihugu y’abatarengeje imyaka 18 mu mukino w’amaboko (Handball) yari yitabiriye igikombe cya Afurika cyaberaga i Bamako muri Mali ku nshuro ya 12.
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Urudandazwa rujabuka imbibe : mu Kirundo abadandaza baragerageza gutorera umuti ingorane
Partager la publication "Urudandazwa rujabuka imbibe : mu Kirundo abadandaza baragerageza gutorera umuti ingorane"
Kuva ku wa 23 gushika kuwa 24 Gitugutu, abadandaza bato bato bo mu Gisuru barabonanye na bagenzi babo bo muri Kibondo( Tanzaniya) baravugana ku ngorane bagira ku mupaka. Bashaka gushiraho urwego rwo kuganira ngo batore inyishu.–Vanditswe na Urakeza CĂ©dric-Soledad
Umurwa mukuru wa Kibondo uri ku birometero 50 uva ku mupaka wa Gisuru (Ruyigi). Abitavye inama barisanzura mu gushikiriza ibibazo vyabo. “Turagira ingorane zo kuronka urupapuro rw’amamuko y’ibidandazwa”, bivugwa na Juma Maulid, arongoye ishirahamwe ry’abadandaza b’i Tanzaniya, TCCIA. Avuga yuko barinda kuja i Dar-es-Salaam canke i Kigoma. Ati ntitwokwibagira amatagisi y’umurengera twakwa na OBR.
Mu Burundi, Ruyaga Jiriberi yari yaserukiye ubushikiranganji buraba umuryango wa Afirika y’ubuseruko, ati izo mpapuro zitangirwa i Bujumbura.
Ndikuriyo Ejide arongoye komine ya Gisuru avuga ingorane z’uruja n’uruza ku mupaka mu gihe ibiro vy’amaduwane n’ivy’igiporisi muri ivyo bihugu vyompi biri kure y’umupaka. Avuga ko ubushikiranganji bwo gutunganya amatongo bwari bwabasavye kurondera ikibanza gishasha bakabigira ariko n’ubu bakirindiriye.
Nyandwi Yeremiya, umukuru w’ishirahamwe “Dushire hamwe dukomeze ibikorwa” ry’abadandaza bo mu Ruyigi, arashimira ishirahamwe Forsc ryatunganije iyo nama. Ati no mu Burundi hariho abadandaza birinda guca ku mipaka ngo ntibatange amakori. “Ni kimwe mu bituma urudandazwa rudakomera ku mipaka.” Uwundi mudandaza avuga yuko bamwe muri bo batazi ico amategeko avuga ku matagisi.
Aranegura ugutevya ibikorwa vy’ukubaka isoko ya Mukarazi abarundi barindiranye igishika. Ngo naho izokwubakwa ku butaka bwa Tanzaniya, abarundi bazoba bafise akarusho kwo kudatanga za mureke arengane mu kuhashika. Ati hokwubakwa n’utuzu tw’abavunja amafaranga ku mipaka n’ibiciro bigakwirikiranwa neza.
Mu zindi ngorane badondaguye harimwo ibiturire vyakwa n’abaporisi, ivya magendo, uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bwa kera, n’ibindi.
Niyonzima Renovato, umukozi wa OBR mu Gisuru avuga yuko abakiriya bose baronka ivyo bipfuza ariko ngo ntibazi amategeko abagenga. Ku biraba urupapuro rw’amamuko, avuga yuko inzego zibakurira zabahaye uburenganzira bwo kutarusaba mu gihe ibidandazwa biba bivuye mu makomine ahegereye. Ati nk’akarorero iyo ari umuceri, urwo rupapuro bararusaba kuko ushobora kuva mu bihugu nka Pakisitani n’ahandi. Ibindi bidandazwa ngo ntibiza vyugawe hakoreshejwe Plomb.
Inama bene izo ngo zirakomeza umubano mwiza usanzwe uhari ico bita “Ujilani mwema”. Ivyo bimenyeshwa na Nkunzimana Vareriya, umuhanuzi wa buramatari wo mu Ruyigi ajejwe ubutunzi. Arashima ako kigoro kazoba kimwe mu bituma iterambere muri iyo ntara.
Ico gikorwa rero kiri mu mugambi werekeye ukwongerereza ubumenyi abanyagihugu mu bijanye n’amaduwane, kugira hagwizwe uruja n’uruza rw’ibidandazwa hagati y’ibihugu vya Tanzaniya n’Uburundi. Washizweho n’ishirahamwe Forsc rishigikiwe na Trade Mark East Africa.
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Ku bw’uwukwirikirana uwo mugambi mw’ishirahamwe Forsc, izotuma hamenyekana “ingorane zihanze imisi yose abadandaza bato bato b’abarundi muri Tanzaniya”. Akarere uwo mugambi uzokoreramwo mu Burundi kagizwe n’intara za Ruyigi, Muyinga, Makamba, hamwe n’uturere twa Kigoma, Kibondo na Ngara muri Tanzaniya.
Kugirango uwo mugambi ushikire vy’ukuri abo wagenewe, Nkurunziza abahanura kuwugira uwabo ngo uzobagirira akamaro. Ngo uwo mugambi uzohera muri Ruheshi 2015 akizera yuko abadandaza b’abarundi n’abatanzaniya bazoba bamaze gushiraho urwego bayagiramwo kugira ntibiherere ngaho.
Amasezerano y'abayagira kur'urubuga ngurukanabumenyi rwa IWACUIvyiyumviro n'ibivugirwa hano ntibitegerezwa kurenga amategeko y'umubano mwiza. Mu bibujijwe kwandikira hano, harimwo amajambo y'amacakubiri afatiye ku bwoko, ibitsina, ukwemera kujanye n'idini, gutyozanya canke gutukana, amajambo ahamagarira gucanamwo, canke aza atanga amakuru ajanye n'ubuzima bwihereranye bwa muntu. Ikibujijwe kandi ni ugukoresha amasanamu canke ivyandikwa vy'abandi udatomoye isoko yavyo.
Iwacu ntizotiriganya mu gufuta icanditswe cose coza kirenga kuri ano masezerano, canke ivyanditswe bisubiwemwo, bitanzwe bitajanye n'inkuru vyandikiweko, bihayagiza ibidandazwa canke bidashingiye ku kwubahana hagati y'abahurira hano. Icanyuma : intererano izogirwa mu ndome nkuru izofutwa vuba.


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Ibihugu 47 byahuriye ku gushakisha uburyo Malariya yarandurwa muri Afurika
Ibihugu 47 bigize ishami rya Loni rishinzwe ubuzima (OMS) byatangiye umurongo mushya wo kureba uko byarandura burundu indwara ya Malariya ikomeje kwica benshi ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Umuvugizi wa Loni ku Isi, Stephane Dujarric yatangaje ko Malariya ari indwara ikomeje guhitana Abantu benshi ku mugabane wa Afurika ku buryo mu 2015, abasaga 90% bahitanywe nayo ku Isi ariho baturuka.
Muri rusange ngo nubwo hagiye hafatwa ingamba zitandukanye mu guhangana na Malariya, zagize n’uruhare mu gutuma umubare w’abo ihitana bagabanuka ku kigero cya 66% guhera mu myaka 2000, ngo Malariya ntiracika ku Isi, ku buryo ikomeje kubera umutwaro umugabane wa Afurika ukennye kurusha iyindi.
Muri 2015 abantu basaga miliyoni 190 ku mugabane wa Afurika barwaye Malariya, abasaga ibihumbi 400 irabica.
Muri Afurika abasaga miliyoni 800 baracyahura n’ingaruka zayo, nubwo OMS yiyemeje ko igomba kuba yaranduwe muri Afurika muri 2030, mu rwego rwo guharanira iterambere rirambye. Urwo rugamba rukaba rusaba miliyari 66 z’amadolari ya Amerika.
Bimwe mu bituma Malariya itarandurwa muri Afurika birimo icyuho kikigaragara mu kuyirwanya, ubufasha bukiri buke, imiti iyivura n’iyica imibu yagiye itakaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana nayo , ubushobozi bukiri bucye mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi n’ibindi.
Mu bihugu byo mu Burengerazuba bwa Afurika ubushobozi bwo guhangana na Malariya bwagiye bugabanuka muri 2014, ubwo byashyiraga imbaraga mu guhangana n’icyorezo cya Ebola cyibasiye ibihugu bya Liberia, Sierra Leone na Guinea.
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Ibiro bikuru by'Umuryango w'abayisilamu mu Rwanda A.MU.R (Urwego ruhagarariye ISLAM n'abayisilamu mu Rwanda) rwifashishije ishami ryarwo ry'ivugabutumwa (DA'AWA DEPARTMENT) ryishimiye kubagezaho uyu murongo witumanaho rigezweho ry'ikoranabuhanga "internet"; Urubuga rugamije kuba Ijwi rya Islam mu Rwanda no mu Mahanga. Mu bwitonzi bwanyu; mwisanzure kandi musome mutuje kuko tubafitiye inyigisho na za serivise nyinshi zigamije guteza imbere u Rwanda n'abanyarwanda.
Isomo ry'Icyumweru
UBWIZA N’AGACIRO K’UKWEZI KWA MUHARAMU.------- (Rifate ryose muri PDF)
Ukwezi kwa Muharamu ni ukwezi gufite imigisha n’ibyiza byinshi bihambaye,niko kwezi kwa mbere ku mwaka wa kislamu kandi kukaba mu mezi ane matagatifu.


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Gabon: Jean Ping watsinzwe amatora yatangaje ko ari we Perezida
Jean Ping utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi muri Gabon yatangaje ko ari we Mukuru w’Igihugu, mu gihe Perezida Ali Bongo we ari mu myiteguro yo kongera kurahirira uwo mwanya yatorewe mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize n’ubwo kugeza n’ubu bitavugwaho rumwe.
Jean Ping wigeze kuba Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo y’Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe, avuga ko amatora yabaye kuwa 27 Kanama 2016, yakozwemo uburiganya mu ibarura ry’amajwi, aho yemeza ko ari we watsinze akanasaba ko iryo barura ryasubirwamo.
Ibiro Ntaramakuru by’Abongereza, Reuters, bitangaza ko kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 2 Nzeli, ari bwo Jean Ping yatangaje ko ari we Mukuru w’Igihugu, ubwo yari ahawe agahenge ngo yidegembye nyuma y’igihe yari amaze afungiranye mu biro bye, inzego z’umutekano zarabigose.
Jean Ping yagize ati “Ndi Perezida. Isi yose imenye ko Perezida wa Repubulika ari njye Jean Ping. Igihugu cyacu kirimo kwerekeza mu manga, ariko amahoro azagaruka ari uko ukuri kw’ibyavuye mu masanduku y’itora kugiye ahagaragara kandi bikubahirizwa.”
Imvururu nyuma y’amatora zimaze guhitana batanu abandi hafi 1000 barafunzwe
Imvururu zakurikiye amatora y’Umukuru w’Igihugu muri Gabon kuva mu cyumweru gishize zimaze kugwamo abantu batanu, abandi bagera ku 1000 bamaze gutabwa muri yombi, mu gihe Leta itangaza ko uduce twose twarangwagamo imvururu twamaze gutekana.
Mu ijoro ryo kuwa Kane tariki ya 1 Nzeli rishyira kuwa Gatanu, abantu babiri barishwe bakaba barakurikiraga abandi batatu bari batangajwe ko bapfuye, bityo hakaba hamaze gupfa batanu nk’uko Jeune Afrique dukesha iyi nkuru ibitangaza.
Umwe muri abo bantu bapfuye, ni umusore witwa Bekam Ella Edzang w’imyaka 27, akaba yigaga mu ishami ry’amategeko i Libreville. Uyu musore yishwe n’ibikomere bikabije yatewe n’amasasu yarashwe, akaba yarashizemo umwuka ubwo yarimo abagirwa mu ivuriro rya Chambrier mu gace ka Montagne Sainte.
Umwe mu nshuti ze kuva mu bwana yatangarije ko Bekam Ella Edzang yakomerekejwe n’amasasu yarashwe n’umwe mu barinda Umukuru w’Igihugu mu gace ka Nzeng Ayong, mu mugoroba wo kuwa Kane tariki ya 1 Nzeli.
Undi wishwe ni Axel Messa w’imyaka 28, ndetse abazindukiye mu myigaragambyo mu gitondo cyo kuwa Gatanu tariki ya 2 Nzeli bari bitwaje umurambo we, baworoshe ibendera ry’igihugu.
Umugore uvuga ko ari umubyeyi we yatangaje ko yishwe mu mugoroba wo kuwa Kane, bamusanze aho yari yicaye imbere y’urugo rwe.
Abo bombi bishwe nyuma y’aho mu kiganiro kigufi yagiranye n’abanyamakuru, Minisitiri w’Umutekano Pacôme Moubelet-Boubeya yari yatangaje ko hamaze gupfa abantu batatu, imyirondoro yabo ikaba yari ikirimo gushakishwa ngo itangazwe.
Abantu 27 bo mu ruhande rwa Jean Ping utemera ibyavuye mu matora bari bafungiranywe, ariko ngo bemerewe kwidegembya bagasubira mu ngo zabo nyuma yo gutakamba no gutabaza bagaragaza ko barimo abafite ibibazo by’uburwayi bubasaba gufata imiti mu buryo buhoraho.
Muri abo bari bafungiranywe harimo Zacharie Myboto, Umuyobozi w’Ishyaka riharanira Ubumwe bw’abanya-Gabon (UN), Umukobwa we Chantal Myboto-Gondjout n’umugabo we Paul-Marie Gondjout, uyu akaba ari Umuyobozi wungirije w’iryo shyaka.
Harimo kandi Didjob Ding Duvungui, wahoze ari Visi Perezida wa Repubulika ndetse na René Ndemezo’o Obiang wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe muri manda ya Perezida Ali Bongo yabanjirije iyo aherutse gutorerwa.
Amatora y’Umukuru w’Igihugu muri Gabon yabaye mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize (kuwa 27 Kanama), Ali Bongo wari usanzwe ari perezida yegukana intsinzi n’amajwi 49.85%, mu gihe Jean Ping bari bahanganye we yabonye amajwi 48.16%, ariko agakomeza gutangaza ko ari we watsinze akibirwa mu kubarura amajwi.
Ibyo byatumye akomeza gusaba ko ibarura ry’amajwi risubirwamo, binateza imvururu zatumye hanatwikwa ingoro y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, zikaba zimaze guhitana abantu batanu.
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Igihugu ca Afrika y’epfo, catangaje ko Nelson Mandela, yahoze ayoboye Afrika y’epfo, yavuye mu bitaro, imisi cumi n’umunani, inyuma yuko yakiwe, mu bitaro vyo mu gisagara ca Pretoria, kugira yivuze.
Abategetsi ba Afrika y’epfo ,bavuga kw'azobandanya kwitabwaho, ari I muhira iwe, ahitwa Houghton, ku nkengera z’igisagara ca Johannesburg, gushika akire neza.
Nelson Mandela, muri iki gihe afise imyaka mirongo icenda n’ine, yakiwe mu bitero vyo mu gisagara ca Pretoria, kw’italiki umunani z’ukwezi kw’icumi na kabiri. Abategetsi b’igihugu ca Afrika y’epfo bavuga ko yavuwe amahaha.
Mw’itangazo, ku musi wa kabiri, prezida wa Afrika y’epfo, Jacob Zuma, yamenyesheje kw’amagara ya Mandela, yari ameze neza kurushiriza.


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Amerika: Perezida Obama yarahiriye kuyobora manda ye ya nyuma
Mu gihe hizihizwa umunsi wahariwe Martin Luther King, waharaniye uburenganzira bw’abirabura muri Amerika, ku wa 21 Mutarama nibwo muri Amerika habaye umuhango w’irahira rya Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Barack Obama, arahirira kuyobora manda ya kabiri y’imyaka ine, iyanyuma yemererwa n’Itegeko Nshinga.
Irahira rya Obama wari umuhango w’irahira rya Perezida ku nshuro ya 57; witabiriwe n’Abanyamerika baturutse impande zose bakabakaba miliyoni, bahuriye I Washington, irahira rya (...)
Mu gihe hizihizwa umunsi wahariwe Martin Luther King, waharaniye uburenganzira bw’abirabura muri Amerika, ku wa 21 Mutarama nibwo muri Amerika habaye umuhango w’irahira rya Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Barack Obama, arahirira kuyobora manda ya kabiri y’imyaka ine, iyanyuma yemererwa n’Itegeko Nshinga.
Irahira rya Obama wari umuhango w’irahira rya Perezida ku nshuro ya 57; witabiriwe n’Abanyamerika baturutse impande zose bakabakaba miliyoni, bahuriye I Washington, irahira rya Perezida bakaba barifata nk’ikintu kisanzwe mu mateka.
Wakurikiwe n’igitaramo cyatumiwemo abahanzi nka Jennifer Hudson, aho Obama n’umugore we bagaragayemo babyina.
Nk’uko tubikesha Radio Ijwi rya Amerika, mu irahira rye, Obama yifashishije Bibiliya ebyiri harimo iyakoreshejwe na Abraham Lincoln mu mwaka wa 1861 wabaye Perezida n’iya Martin Luther King waharaniye uburenganzira bw’abirabura.
Mu ijambo yavugiye muri uwo muhango, Barack Obama yatangaje ko mu byo ashyize imbere ari ubwumvikane no gushyira hamwe kw’Abademokarate n’Abarepubulika kugira ngo ibibazo bihari bibashe gukemuka.
Icyo yongeye kugarukaho ni uko azashyigikira demokarasi kuva muri Aziya kugeza muri Afurika, kuva muri Amerika kugera mu Burasirazuba bwo hagati.
Nk’uko uyu muhango uba ukurikiranywe n’abantu benshi ni na ko hari abagize icyo bawuvugaho.
Njejimana Gregoire, umwe mu bize muri za Kaminuza zo muri Amerika, akaba afite inkomoko mu Burundi yatangaje ko kuba hashize imyaka itari mike ubutegetsi buhererekanywa nta ntambara, amatora yaho akaba nta buriganya buyarangwamo ngo ni intambwe ikomeye yatewe mu bya demokarasi.
Gukorera hamwe nk’ikintu Obama yagaragaje ko azashyira imbere byari byasabwe n’Abarepubulike mug ihe cy’amatora.
Obama na Visi Perezida Joe Biden babanje kurahirira mu biro ku cyumweru, ariko mu ruhame imbere y’abaturage umuhango ubera mu Nteko n’abaturage bawukurikirana.
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RDC yohereje intumwa yo gutakambira Amerika ngo idafatira ibihano abayobozi b’igihugu
Umujyanama wa Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Joseph Kabila, mu bijyanye na Dipolomasi, Barnabé Kikaya kuri uyu wa Gatanu yatangaje ko ari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kumvisha iki gihugu cy’igihangange kudafatira ibihano abayobozi ba Congo ahubwo ngo gishyigikire ibiganiro bikomeje hagati ya Leta n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi.
Mu kiganiro uyu mujyanama yagiranye na Reuters ari muri Washington yatangaje ko yaganiriye n’abayobozi muri Amerika ndetse n’abanyamategeko ku bijyanye n’ibiganiro byatangiye byo gushyiraho guverinoma y’inzibacyuho muri Congo ndetse ashimangira ko Perezida Kabila nta mugambi afite wo guhindura itegeko Nshinga rimwemerera kongera kwiyamamaza.
Ati ‘‘Ndi mu butumwa bw’ubuvugizi kubera ko hari imyanzuro ibiri yari iri mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko yo gufatira ibihano abayobozi ba Congo.’’
Kikaya yavuze ko ashaka kumvisha abayobozi ba Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ko ibihano atari uburyo bwiza bwafasha Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo gukemura ibibazo ifite.
Washington iri mu biganiro byo gufatira ibihano abayobozi ba Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, bakomeje kugira uruhare mu gutinza amatora.
Muri RDC hari gukorwa ibiganiro bya politiki aho abayobozi mu nzego zinyuranye bashaka umuti w’umwuka mubi ukomeza gututumba mu gihugu, ushingiye ahanini ku kuba nta bimenyetso by’ikorwa ry’amatora, mu gihe manda ya Perezida Kabila izarangirana n’uyu mwaka kandi akaba atemerewe kongera kwiyamamaza.
Abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi baramagana icyo gikorwa bavuga ko kigamije kugumisha Kabila ku butegetsi, ndetse hari abamaze gutabwa muri yombi kubera imyigaragambyo.
Umwe mu bayobozi muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ariko utatangajwe amazina, we yavuze ko igihugu cye gishyigikiye ibyo biganiro binitabirwa n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ndetse n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta.
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu kandi Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zashimangiye ko zitazazuyaza gufatira ibihano abayobozi bose muri RDC bazanyuranya n’inzira za demokarasi no kubangamira ibikorwa by’amatora.
Barnabé Kikaya yahakanye ko Kabila yaba ashaka kuguma ku butegetsi, aho yavuze ko Itegeko Nshinga rivuze byinshi kuri we kandi ritazigera ryirengagizwa, nubwo atabasha gusobanura impamvu itariki y’amatora ya Perezida wa Repubulika idatangazwa.
Abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi basaba ko amatora ya Perezida wa Repubulika yihutishwa,ariko ubutegetsi bukavuga ko hagomba kubanza amatora y’inzego z’ibanze,ay’Umukuru w’Igihugu agakorwa nyuma.
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Abakinnyi b’Abanyarwanda bamugaye bavanye imidari itatu muri Tunisia
Abakinnyi babiri b’Abanyarwanda Muvunyi Hermas na Nsengimana Theoneste baherutse kwitwara neza begukana imidari itatu mu irushanwa mpuzamahanga rya Meeting de Tunis.
Amakuru dukesha Bizimana Dominique NPC Rwanda n’uko abakinnyi babiri bari bahagarariye u Rwanda mu mikino ngororamubiri y’abamugaye yaberaga mu gihugu cya Tunisia bitwaye neza aho Muvunyi Hermas yegukanye imidari ibiri ya Zahabu nyuma yo kuba uwa mbere mu byiciro byo gusiganwa kuri metero 400 na 800, naho Nsengimana Theoneste (...)
Abakinnyi babiri b’Abanyarwanda Muvunyi Hermas na Nsengimana Theoneste baherutse kwitwara neza begukana imidari itatu mu irushanwa mpuzamahanga rya Meeting de Tunis.
Amakuru dukesha Bizimana Dominique NPC Rwanda n’uko abakinnyi babiri bari bahagarariye u Rwanda mu mikino ngororamubiri y’abamugaye yaberaga mu gihugu cya Tunisia bitwaye neza aho Muvunyi Hermas yegukanye imidari ibiri ya Zahabu nyuma yo kuba uwa mbere mu byiciro byo gusiganwa kuri metero 400 na 800, naho Nsengimana Theoneste yegukanye umudari wa bronze muri metero 1500 nyuma yo kuza ku mwanya wa 3.
Bizimana yatangarije IGIHE.com ko bishimiye uburyo abakinnyi babo bitwaye gusa ko byari kuba byiza cyane na Nsengimana Theoneste wabaye uwa 3 iyo akoresha ibihe byiza kurushaho kugira ngo abone minima yo kwitabira imikino izabera i Londre (jeux parolempique 2012).
Bizimana yakomeje adutangariza ko ariya marushanwa azakomeza gufasha Muvunyi Hermas we wamaze kubona itike yo kwitabira imikino Parolympic 2012 izabera i Londre nyuma yo kwegukana umwanya wa mbere mu mikino nyafurika yabereye i Maputo muri Mozambique.
Muvunyi Hermas na Nsengimana Theoneste bagarutse mu Rwanda kuwa gatanu tariki ya 30 Werurwe 2012, twabibutsa ko ikipe y’igihugu y’abamugaye yabonye itike yo kuzitabira imikino izabera i Londre muri uyu mwaka wa 2012.
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1Ni co gitumye ndabinginga, jewe imbohe y'Umwami wacu, ngo mugende uko bibereye ihamagarwa mwahamagawe, 2mwiyoroheje rwose, mufise ubugwaneza, mwihangana, mubabariranira muri mu rukundo. 3Mushishikaye kuzigamisha ubumwe buva kuri Mpwemu umugozi w'amahoro. 4Hariho umubiri umwe, na Mpwemu umwe, nk'uko kandi mwahamagariwe icizigiro kimwe c'ihamagarwa ryanyu. 5Hariho Umwami umwe, ukwizera kumwe no kubatizwa kumwe. 6Hariho n'Imana imwe, ni yo Data wa twese, asumba bose, akoresha bose, ari muri bose. 7Ariko umuntu wese muri twebwe yahawe ubuntu, nk'uko tugererwa ingabire ya Kristo. 8Ni co gituma ivuga iti: "Yaraduze, aja iyo hejuru, ajanye iminyago, Agabira abantu ingabire." 9Ariko iryo jambo ngo Yaraduze, ni ukuvuga iki? Mbega ntiryerekana yuko yabanje kumanuka i kuzimu? 10Uwo yamanutse ni we yaduze, aja hejuru y'amajuru yose, kugira ngo anengesere vyose. 11Kandi yahaye bamwe kuba intumwa, abandi kuba abavugishwa na we, abandi kuvuga ubutumwa bwiza, abandi kuba abungere n'abigisha, 12kugira ngo abera babone gutungana, baheze bakore igikorwa co kugabura ivyo Imana, bubake umubiri wa Kristo; 13kugeza aho twese tuzoshikira ku kugiriranira ubumwe buva ku kwizera n'ukumenya Umwana w'Imana, kandi kugeza aho tuzoshikira kuba abantu bakuze, no ku rugezo rw'ubwinshi bw'ukunengesera kwa Kristo; 14kugira ngo dushire ubwana, ntituzungazungishwe n'imipfunda, ngo tujanwe irya n'ino n'imiyaga yose y'inyigisho n'ububeshi bw'abantu, n'ubugunge bwabo, n'uburyo bwinshi bwo kutuzimiza. 15Ariko tube imvugakuri turi mu rukundo, dukurire muri we muri vyose, ari we mutwe, ni wo Kristo. 16Umubiri wiwe wose, uteranijwe neza, ufatanijwe n'ibifashisho vy'ingingo zawo zose, nk'uko igice cose gikora ibango cagerewe, kuri we ni ho uronka gukura kwawo, ukubakwa mu rukundo. 17Ni co gituma mvuga ibi, nkabishingira intahe mu Mwami wacu, ngo ntimube mukigenda nk'uko abanyavyaha bagenda, bagendera mu bitagira ikimazi vyo mu bwenge bwabo. 18Ivyiyumviro vyabo biri mu mwiza, batandukanijwe n'ubugingo buva ku Mana kubwo ukutamenya kuri muri bo, n'ukudadarara kw'imitima yabo. 19Kandi babaye ibitimbe, bishira mu ngeso z'isoni nke, gukora ibihumanya vy'uburyo bwose bifatanije n'ukwifuza. 20Ariko mweho ntimwize Kristo mutyo, 21namba mwaramwumvise, mukigishirizwa muri we nk'uko ukuri kwo muri Yesu kuri, 22kubabwira ku vyo ingeso zanyu za kera ngo mwiyambure wa muntu wa kera, abozwa n'ukwifuza kw'uruhendo; 23mugahinduka bashasha mu mpwemu y'ubwenge bwanyu, 24mukambara wa muntu mushasha, yaremwe mw'ishusho y'Imana mu kugororoka no mu kwera kw'ukuri. 25Maze mwiyambuye ibinyoma, umuntu wese avugane ivyo ukuri n'umubanyi wiwe, kuko turi ingingo z'abandi. 26Ni mwaraka ntibibakoreshe icaha. Izuba ntirirenge mukiratse, 27kandi ntimuhe wa mugarariji icicaro. 28Uwiba ntakongere kwiba, ariko apfume acumukura, akoreshe ayiwe maboko ivyiza, kugira ngo aronke ivyo gufasha uwukenye. 29Ntihazogire ibiyago bibi biva mu kanwa kanyu, ariko muvuge ijambo ryiza ryose ryo gukuza uwukwiye kuribwirwa, kugira ngo riheshe abaryumvise ubuntu bw'Imana. 30Kandi ntimukababaze Mpwemu w'Imana, yabashiriweko kuba ikimenyetso, gushitsa ku musi wo gucungurwa. 31Umururazi wose ukujingitwa, ishavu, gutongana n'ugutukana bibavemwo, hamwe n'inzigo yose. 32Mugiriranire neza, mugiriranire imbabazi, muharirane, nk'uko Imana na yo yabahariye muri Kristo.
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Umuyobozi wa ICC arashinjwa ruswa muri dosiye ya Omar al-Bashir
David Nyekorach Matsanga, umwe mu baharanira uburenganzira bw’Ikiremwamuntu muri Uganda ashinja Umuyobozi w’Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha (ICC), Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi, ruswa muri dosiye ya Perezida wa Sudani, Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir.
Kuwa 28 Kamena uyu mwaka, David Nyekorach Matsanga, Umunya-Uganda uba muri Kenya, akaba Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe Pan-African Forum, yashyikirije ICC inyandiko imenyesha ko Umuyobozi wayo, Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi, ukomoka muri Argentine, hagati y’umwaka wa 2004 na 2015 yakiriye miliyoni 17 z’amadolari ya Amerika (ni ukuvuga 13,940,000,000 mu mafaranga y’u Rwanda).
Jeune Afrique ivuga ko nubwo aya makuru yagizwe ubwiru igihe kirekire, ayo mafaranga, agereranywa na ‘manu’, yari agenewe kujya atangwa nka ruswa ku batangabuhamya bashinja Perezida wa Sudani, Omar al-Bachir, washyiriweho impapuro zimuta muri yombi mu 2009 na 2010.
Perezida Bashir ashinjwa ibyaha by’intambara n’ibindi byibasiye inyokomuntu ndetse n’ibyaha bya Jenoside.
Iyi dosiye ni na yo ahanini yabaye imbarutso yo gucana umubano k’urwo rukiko na bimwe mu bihugu bya Afurika, birushinja kwirengagiza nkana ubudahangarwa bw’abakuru b’ibihugu rugashaka kubakurikirana bakiri ku mirimo yabo.
Ashinjwa uruhare mu guhungabanya umutekano wa Sudani
Mu kiganiro cyashyizwe ahagaragara kuwa 3 Nyakanga, ikinyamakuru cy’Abongereza London Evening Post, cyagiranye na David Matsanga yasabye ko Perezida wa ICC yakwegura, amushinja uruhare rukomeye muguteza umutekano muke ushingiye ku miterere ya Sudani.
Amafaranga yisukiranyaga kuri Konti z’uwo muyobozi wa ICC, aturuka mu masosiyete atandukanye hanze ya Sudani, yateraga inkunga abarwanyaga Leta y’icyo gihugu nka ‘Sudan Liberation Movement/Army’. Ayo mafaranga ngo yabaga ari ayo gushaka abatangabuhamya bo guhamya ibyaha Perezida Omar al-Bachir.
Harimo gukorwa iperereza ngo harebwe niba ibimenyetso by’inyandiko za banki David Matsanga yatanze bitaba ari ibihimbano.
Muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka kandi, ni bwo Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU) washyize hanze inyandiko z’ubuhamya bw’umwe mu bacamanza wahawe “miliyoni z’amadolari” ngo ahimbe amakuru mu rubanza rwa Bashir.
AU inashinja ibihugu bikomeye gutanga 70% by’ingengo y’imari ya ICC kandi amasezerano ya Roma agenga urwo rukiko avuga ko nta gihugu kiri muri Loni kigomba gutanga hejuru ya 22% byayo.
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Ni akanyamuneza kuri bamwe kuko muri aya matora aheru-tse, abagore batowe ku bice birenga mirongo itatu kw’ijana (30%) none bagiye guserukirwa bikwiye mu bisata vyose vy’igihugu. Vyongeye ni amakenga ku bandi bakenyezi kuko babona ko abo bakenyezi bavuga ngo baratowe kandi batatowe ku giti cabo ahu-bwo batowe ku giti c’imigambwe yabashize ku ntonde none bazo-hava bakora ngo banezereze iyo migambwe bavuyemwo. Bishobo-ra kuba rero bimwe bihendwa abana ngo abakenyezi baratowe!
Abakenyezi baherutse gutorwa ngo baserukire abandi bake-nyezi n’abarundi bose baronse ibanga rihambaye kandi babwirizwa kurangura ku neza yabo n’igihugu cose cabizigiye. Abakenyezi ba-genzi babo barafise ivyo babasaba bokwitwararika gusumba. Igiha-mbaye muri vyo ni ukugendera kenshi abakenyezi bitwa ko baseru-kira, ko abakenyezi bogerageza kwihagararako maze bagahindura ingendo ibabuza gutera imbere. Abo bakenyezi batowe boshinga kandi umurwi wo kwigiramwo ibibazo vy’abakenyezi n’abarundi bose ariko ivyo bovugiramwo vyoba ibikiza bose.
Muri kahise k’Uburundi n’ibindi bihugu vyo kw’isi, hari abakenyezi babaye imboneza muri vyinshi mbere n’abashingantahe barabarabirako akarorero. Kuki none abo bakenyezi batorwa bato-bafatirako akarorero maze Umurundikazi akaba urumuri rumukira ab’ubu n’abazoza? Abasokuru barayamaze bati: “ Ubuntu buriha-bwa”. Bakenyezi! Muraba mwumva.
NTAHONSHIKIYE Placide
Iki ni ikiganiro twagiranye n’abanyagihugu bo muri Komine Kayokwe, abo mu Gisagara ca
Mbega abapfasoni barashima ko batowe ku bice birenga mirongo itatu kw’ijana (30%)?
Muri rusangi turabishima ariko si cane kuko nko mu bake-nguzamateka abakenyezi batowe ni bake cane. Ikindi kitunezera ni uko nk’akarorero amakomine menshi y’igihugu arongowe n’abake-nyezi. Ukubona rero habonetse abakenyezi benshi bizigirwa n’aba-nyagihugu ni akarorero ko umukenyezi agiye gutera imbere gusu-mba uko yahora. Umukenyezi agiye kuronka aho avugira n’uwo atura ijambo yizigiye, na cane cane mu kumutura ibibazo bimwe bimwe umukenyezi yahora atinya gutura umutware w’umugabo.
Ese abakenyezi batowe bokwama batugendera ku mitumba iwacu
Nk’akarorero k’ingorane umukenyezi yotura mugenzi we w’umutware w’umukenyezi ni nk’ingorane zimwe zimwe zerekeye imibano, ibibazo vyo mu ngo bihanze abakenyezi, n’ibindi tutado-ndaguye. Ivyo rero vyoca bituma umukenyezi avyumva n’ingoga mu vyo akora vyose. Mu misi iheze, abakenyezi bahora badukumi-ra ngo ntitugira ijambo kandi hariho n’abakenyezi barusha abagabo gutumbereza iciyumviro bashikiriza. Ubu ibintu bigiye kugaragari-ra ahabona. Abakenyzi batari bake turizigiye ko nk’ibi bibazo vyo kuduhohotera no ku dufata ku nguvu bagiye kugira ico babivugako.
Ku bw’abakenyezi bo muri Komine ya Kayokwe, aya mato-ra rero vy’ukuri yarerekanye akarusho kuva ku nzego zo hejuru gu-shika ku nzego zo hasi mu bijanye n’uguserukirwa ku mukenyezi. Ico ni ikimenyamenya kandi ko umukenyezi agiye kuvuga ijambo bakamwumviriza. Iyo rero umukenyezi amaze kuronka agateka, n’indero y’urwaruka
Hari abakenyezi bafise amakenga ko bazohava baserukira imigambwe yabarungitse aho guserukira abakenyezi batobato babatoye. None abo bavyiyumvira boba bihenda?
Ababajijwe bati: “Ahubwo abakenyezi bashobora kwiyu-mvira gushika kuri ayo makenga ni bo
Banywanyi, n’abakenyezi tuzobashira ku ntonde ariko bategerezwa kwibuka akarangamutima kacu
Uwundi mukenyezi aremeza ko ayo makenga afise ifatiro kuko uravye ingene batowe, hatorwa umugambwe; ntihatorwa izina rya kanaka ku giti ciwe. Ubwo none iyo amazina y’abo bakenyezi ashirwa ahabona maze abo bakenyezi bagahangana n’abo bagabo
we ko ari iryo kuvugira Abarundi bose, ariko ari umukenyezi akama amenya ko aserukira abandi bakenyezi mu bibagora vyose.
Kuva kera, abakenyezi bacinyagijwe ijoro n’umutaga nk’u-ko umupfasomi Maragarita w’i Muyebe avyidoga. Ntawomuhenda rero ngo umugambwe wamuhaye nawushire inyuma kuko wohava umwaka vyose, ariko arama yibuka ikimuraje ishinga ko ari uku-rwanira agateka k’umukenyezi agicinyizwa.
N’abagabo rero barashima ko ari vyiza cane kubona abake-nyezi barizigiwe bakaja mu nzego zirongora igihugu. Nk’akarorero, ni uyu mugabo avuga ati: “Jewe ndi umuntu w’umushingantahe, ndanezerewe kandi ngira n’abandi bashingantahe nka nje boneze-rwa kubona abakenyezi bariko baratera intwambwe mu vy’intwaro. Aho vyabereye si kera gake abakenyezi basemerera ngo abagabo turabakumira, reke nabo batware hanyuma turabe ingene badutwara twebwe abagabo, kandi umwe wese bamushimire ico yakoze.
Duhiriwe duhishije, aha iwacu (Kayokwe) tugiye kurongo-rwa n’umukenyezi. Nta makenga rero afatiye kw’ikumirwa ry’aba-gabo ryohava rishika rigizwe n’abo bakenyezi bashasha mu ntwaro kuko twari twarabakumiriye nk’uko babivuga, kanatsinda uwugiye muri poritike aba yemeye gutunganiriza bose. Abo bakenyezi bagi-ye kuba Sebarundi atari Sebakenyezi gusa. Ikindi kintu gihambaye kizofasha gutunganiriza bose ni impanuro bahabwa n’abahanuzi babo. Ni co gituma batokwigera birengagiza ababahanura”.
Urwaruka na cane cane abigeme bavuga ko banezerewe ca-ne n’uko baronse abakenyezi bagiye kubaserukira mu nzego zose z’igihugu. Ariko, amakenga urwo rwaruka rufise ni uko bama babi-bagira muri vyinshi, icibagiwe co ni mu bijanye n’intwaro aho ata rwaruka ruronka icicaro mu ntwaro.
“Vyitwa ngo baserukira abakenyezi bagenzi babo ariko biserukira”. Hari ico mubivugako?
Ingo tube turagacamwo, nayo uguserukira abakenyezi ni bukebuke
Mu bisanzwe, ibituma abakenyezi bato bato bavuga ko abo bakenyezi biserukira ni uko n’iyo bahejeje gutorwa, atawusubira kubakubita n’iryahumye. Ico rero ni n’ikibazo cabajijwe cane
abashingamateka no mu gihe co kwiyamamaza. Nawenu ngira muri iyi ntwaro igiye kuza ibintu bizohinduka gushika n’aho abatowe ngo baserukire abandi batazohengeshanya kugendera ababahaye amajwi.
Ku bw’umukenyezi w’umwigisha w’amashure matomato akongera akaba muri bamwe batanu bahora barongora umutumba, avuga ati: “Dufatiye kuri iyi myaka itanu irangiye, ni ko twaratoye abakenyezi, ariko ico twipfuza ntibakidushikiyeko. Twipfuza ko abo bakenyezi baserukiye abandi bokwibuka bene wabo
Si agaseseshwarumuri, ico kibazo ni inkoramutima ku mu-rundikazi wese kuko ntibibereye ko iyo hageze imyiyayamazo y’i-migambwe ariho wumva abo bakenyezi baduza ijwi cane ngo baha-ranira agateka k’umukenyezi w’Umurundikazi na bo batigera baba-serukako mu ngorane barimwo.
Ariko hari bamwe bamwe bagerageza. Akarorero umuntu yotanga ni nk’abashingantahe n’abakenyezi bamwe bamwe batera amashurwe abakenyezi badasiba gusemerera ku nsamirizi mbere bakabishira no mu bikorwa kugira umukenyezi atere imbere. Aho baravuga umukuru w’ishirahamwe ryitaho agateka k’abapfunzwe we adasiba gusemerera ngo abana bapfunzwe hamwe na ba nyina babo barabe ingene bofatwa mu kwu bahiriza agateka kabo. Burya umuvyeyi yavyaye agaheka ntanezerwa abona umwana wiwe ariko aragorwa. Hari n’abandi barenguka ku bakenyezi bafashwe ku nguvu, n’abandi. Abo turakengurukiye.
Icipfuzo abakenyezi batura bene wabo batowe ngo baserukire abandi
- Ese abakenyezi twitoreye batodutetereza ngo babe “niryo”;
- Abakenyezi batowe ngo baserukire abandi mu nzego z’igi-hugu bogerageza gukora bimwe bishimishje kugira ntiha-gire ikumirwa ry’abakenyezi ryosubira kuvurwa aha mu gi-hugu cacu, maze kandi bibaye ngombwa ku rwego rwose, umukenyezi yokwama yaronse ikibanza bakwiranye;
- Kurwanya ivyo gufata ku nguvu abakenyezi;
- Abo bakenyezi bodufasha kugira abakenyezi bijukire ashi-rahamwe atuma umukenyezi yoroherwa mu kuvuga ikiri ku mutima kandi ataniganwa ijambo.
- Ikibazo co gutorana ku bana b’abakobwa bogishira imbere kuko nta mwana n’ikinono;
- Kwumviriza impanuro abanyagihugu babaha kugira ivyo bakora vyose babikore ku neza ya bose;
- Kuronderera kazoza keza Abarundi bose babicishje mu bi-korwa bitobito twese dushobora kurangura, tugashika no kuvyimburwa bishimishije;
- Gushira imbere iterambere rirama kugira ngo berekane ko hari ico boba barushije abahahora.
- Abakenyezi
- Abo bakenyezi boguma bagendera benewabo bato bato ku-gira bagume bavugana ingorane bafise n’ivyo bobaserukira-mwo gusumba;
- Kugwiza amashure n’amavuriro hamwe n’ibikenewe nk’a-bigisha, ibikoresho, abavuzi n’imiti, no kurwanya amayege-reyegere, vyose kugira bitange umwimbu ushimishije;
- Amabarabara meza ya kaburimbo yokwiragizwa aho hose atarashika kandi akenewe cane;
Umukenyezi wese ni kirumara mu muryango
- Abakenyezi b’ingwizamurongo gusa ntibakwiye kuja kuro-ngora abandi;
- Kurwanya ubukene bwugarije igihugu kandi ntibibe ibivu-rwa mu majambo gusa, bibe ibiri mu ngiro;
- Kugwiza ubuzi ku banyagihugu bose, n’umunyagihugu ati-ze amashure atibagiwe, kandi bame bibuka ko badukoreye ivyo tutabatumye tuzosaba bagahinduka canke ntituzobo-ngere ku kindi kiringo.
- Kwigisha abakenyezi bato bato amategeko abagenga ha-mwe n’amategeko agenga ingo n’imiryango kuko hari aba-kenyezi benshi batayazi. Vyoba vyiza kandi vyihutirwa ko abo bakenyezi batowe bokwira igihugu cose bajanywe n’ico gikorwa gusa, erega hari igihe umukenyezi arenganywa nta-menye n’iyo ija kwitura.
- Nibibuke ko abakenyezi bagenzi babo ari bo batunze imi-ryango, nibaze rero baraturondera kandi bongera batwegere-za akavu, imbuzo zirobanuye, n’ibindi. Ni ho boba bagize ico badufashije gusumba;
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Nari naranizwe, ubu ndashobora kwiyandikira agakete
- Turasavye ko abo bakenyezi baserukira abandi bogerageza bakarondera ingene bokura isuka ku mukenyezi wa hariya mu gihugu hagati;
- Kwigisha abakenyezi ugusoma n’ukwandika;
- Guha agashirukabute abakenyezi bafasha abandi ku mitu-mba gutwara;
- Abakenyezi bo mu gihugu hagati na bo nyene barakwiye kuza baraja mu
- Ko bodufasha kuronka imitahe yo kurima, kworora n’uku-dandaza utuntu duto duto;
- Ko bodufasha kutwongerereza ubumenyi mu bijanye n’ivyo guhingura ibirimwa no guhingura nk’amasabuni ku rwego rubayabaye;
- Gushikana mazi meza aho atarashika kuko umukenyezi ni we acumukura;
- Abo bakenyezi bagiye guserukira abandi borondera ingene abakenyezi b’imboneza mu mashirahamwe boza baragende-ranira kugira bungurane ubwenge mu vyo bakora.
Hari inzitizi zoba ziriho ku mukenyezi aserukira abandi?
Umukenyezi akivyara biramugora cane kurangura ibanga ryo guserukira abandi mu vy’intwaro. Dufatiye ku karorero ka hafi, nk’ubu mw’ijoro hadutse nk’ingorane mu kibano hanyuma bagaca bamutumako bati renguka ngaha urabe ibiriko biraba, uwo muke-nyezi birashobora kumugora cane kwiyambura urwo ruvyaro na bugingo ruba rwiriwe rutamubonye kuko yiriwe ku kazi, hanyuma agashika imuhira bamukumbuye. N’igihe aba yibungenze hariho
ibikorwa bimwe bimwe ataba akibangukamwo naho yoba asanzwe ari umunyamwete. Ariko rero, ntiduhave twibagira ko hariho aba-kenyezi basanzwe baremanywe ububangutsi buruta n’ubw’abaga-bo. Ivyiza rero, ni uko umukenyezi yoba uwoba afise abana bakuze kuko aho ni ho yorangura neza igikorwa abanyagihugu bamushi-nze. Ku mukenyezi wo mu misozi wewe ibimugora ni vyinshi, na cane cane udukorwa two mu rugo. Hari n’ivyo atubahuka gutuma umushingantawe wiwe. Abakenyezi bo ku rwego rwo hejuru bo vyopfuma kuko bakoresha abakozi.
Hari abavuga ko abagabo babo bababera intambamyi, ariko vyongeye, hari abashingantahe usanga bumvikana cane n’abake-nyezi babo
Iyindi nzitizi umuntu yovuga, ariko iyo nayo irashobora no gushikira n’umugabo, ni iyijanye n’ukutagira akigoro mu vyo akora vyose. Bitagenze uko, nta gikorwa na kimwe cokwigera kiranguka, haba no bundi buzima busanzwe.
Ku bijanye n’abatware b’abakenyezi bo mu gihugu hagati, ivyiyumviro vy’abagabo biratandukanye kandi kuri bamwe ni inzi-tizi kuri abo bakenyezi. Hari umushingantahe yavuze ati: “Umugo-re wanje agiye mu vy’intwaro nonezerwa kuko aba agiye guseruki-ra abandi bakenyezi. Ku bwanje, no ku rugo rwanje ni agateka nta ngere”. Igihe na ho hogira umuntu arwanya umukenyezi wanje, je-we noraba ivyo bamuvugako ko bifise ishimikiro hanyuma ngaheza nkamuhanura”. Hari rero n’abandi bagabo barahira ko batokweme-ra ko umugore wabo aja mu vya poritike kuko uwo mugore adasu-bira kwubaha umugabo wiwe. Ivyo rero n’abandi bakenyezi barabi-gaya mbere bakanasuzugura uwo mupfasoni vyega.
No mu gihugu hagati ikibazo c’ugutorana kw’abana b’abakobwa ntitukibona kumwe. Kuki?
Ugutorana kw’abana b’abakobwa ni ikibazo gishobora gu-canishamwo abakenyezi bo mu gihugu hagati n’abakenyezi b’inca-bwenge, tutibagiye n’abo baheruka gutorwa ngo baserukire abandi.
Mu gihugu hagati, ico kibazo ntigiteye ingorane nk’uko mu bisagara bavyiyumvira. Umukenyezi wo ku mutumba wa Musama muri komine ya Kayokwe avuga ati: “ Ni ko barya bakanyezi b’i-ncabwenge usanga kenshi ata ngorane bafise aho bubatse. Mu gi-hugu hagati, umukenyezi yamaze kuja kwubaka urwiwe hanyuma akaba ata ngorane afise mu rugo, ntiyogaruka kwa se kwagaganya basazawe. Ariko, igihe yoba yaragiye kwubaka hanyuma urugo ru-kamugora, hanyuma akagaruka iyo yavutse, canke naho iyo bishi-tse umukobwa akavyarira iwabo, basazawe botegerezwa kumuha itongo rizomubeshaho. Igihe rero abo basazawe batobigira, boba barenze amabwirizwa”. Uwundi na we yongerako ati: “Igihe uwo mukobwa yagize ivyago akabwirizwa kugaruka kwa se, basazawe batamwubahirije yoheza agaca yitura ubutungane, na kare ivyo vyamye uko”.
Ikindi kintu abakenyezi bo mu gihugu hagati bashingirako ni iki cerekeye amatongo asanzwe ari mato. Bati nk’ubu umuvyeyi asohoye abana biwe, akaba asanzwe afise agatongo gato, umuko-bwa ntiyoca agaruka kugunda musazawe kandi na we asanzwe ada-kwije. Uwo mukobwa yogenda kwubaka urwiwe hanyuma akagu-mya iryo tongo asanganye umugabo wiwe. Bitari uko, kwoba ari ukuniga umuryango wa musazawe.
Uwundi murwi w’abakenyezi b’abirimizi usaba ko nimba abo bakenyezi b’incabwenge harimwo n’abo baheruka gutora babi-shoboye, nibatorere inyishu ico kibazo ku buryo atawe kigaruka
gutera ingorane mu kubaho kwiwe. Umve uwu ivyo yavuze: “ Abo benyezi duherutse kwitorera ntitwobatorera na bo nyene amanani-za, ariko nimba babishobora, ico kibazo nibagitorere umuti, ariko ntibahirahire ngo bafate ingingo itugirira nabi kuko twohava tuvuga duti noneho bamwe twitorera baraturyanishije. Ico tubasavye, niba-dutunganirize igihe bigoranye, canke bazitire turaronerwa. Binani-ranye naho, batureke uko twahora tumeze, tugume mu mutekano, na kare twari dusanzwe tuvukana”.
N’urwaruka rukiri ruto ntirubona kumwe ico kibazo co gu-torana ku bana b’abigeme. Hari umwigeme avuga ati: “Jewe ico ki-bazo nta co ntahura.” Uwundi musore na we ati: “Jewe nitwaza ha-si na mushikanje, nanje nzotegerezwa gutwara umukobwa yagije hasi na musazawe kugira kirya kibanza nahaye mushikanje ndaki-garurire ku ruhande rw’umugore wanje. Bitaboye uko, ibintu vyoba bikigoye kurusha mbere uko vyahora”.
Igihe naho mu muryango havutse abakobwa gusa, urwo ru-go rurakengerwa gushika naho hari n’ab’inyuma y’umuryango ba-shaka kuza kwigarurira uwu muryango bibaza ngo nta bazoza guto-rana ayo matongo bamaze kuja mu zabo. Muri ico gihe, abo bako-bwa ntawobakumira ngo babafate nk’uko atari abana nk’abahungu; boca bagabura kakaza hasi, hanyuma bo nyene bakazomenya ico bazokoresha ayo matongo. Kuri iki kibazo nyene, hari n’abakenye-zi
Uko mbona ikibazo co gutorana kw’umwana w’umukobwa mu
Umushingantahe w’i Ngozi Prime NAKABAHIZI ati: « Twoba turiko turashimangira ko basaza b’umugore bama bariko baraburana na baramu babo igihe twokwemeza ko abakenyezi ba-
torana iwabo». Umupfasoni Roza KARIRE wo muri komine ya Ruhororo mu Ntara ya Ngozi nawe avuga ati: « Jewe ndakunda basaza banje cane, naho iryo tegeko ryojaho sinoja kubagora ngo tugabure ».
Umuntu yihweje neza aba bantu babiri asanga hari ivyo ba-tandukaniyeko n’ivyo bahurirako.
Vyose bitangurira hasi mu mibano. Umusore afatana n’i-nkumi bakagira umuryango. Naho kwubakana bifise amategeko abigenga aha mu gihugu cacu, hariho n’inkurikizi zirengeye ayo mategeko. Nk’akarorero. Ingene abana baba ab’ibuse ntibabe ab’ibunyina ; ingene ikwano zitangwa iwabo w’umukobwa ntizi-tangwe iwabo w’umugabo kandi bategerezwa kuvuga imiryango bavamwo abo bagira bubakane kandi ivyo birafasha cane kugira babane. Abana rero abo bubakanye bazibaruka baca bakurikirana ibuse ari naco gituma iyo umukenyezi yahukanye kaba gake abana biwe bagabura itongo n’abo kwa inarume kuko ngo banka kuvanga imiryango. Igihe rero abo bana batandikishijwe igihe bavuka, bazo-ba abande ? Bazotorana kwa nde atari ugupfa bayenzera nk’umufa wo ku rujo ?
Niho rero abakenyezi bibaza bati : « Iyaba twatorana nka basaza bacu, bitugoye mu rugo, twobura tukamuhebera ako gatogo kacu ». Ariko rero, n’abakenyezi twokwikubita agashi tukaraba igituma abana twavyaye tutabandikisha mu bitabu vyabigenewe !
Hari abavuga ngo umwana yandikishwa na se gusa. None se abaye ikigaba nyina ntiyomwandikisha ? Nimba se atemera uwo mwana, mu mategeko nyina aramwandikisha kuri se atazwi, uwo mwana ntaho azotorana. Uwo mwana azorindira akure kugira yironderere se kandi amabwirizwa arafise ico ayavugako.
Ishirahamwe ry’abakenyezi banonosoye ivy’ amategeko ba-ravuga ko Reta ifise igikorwa co kuraba ingene itegeko ritegekanya ingene abakenyezi botorana ryoshirwa mu ngiro kugira agateka k’abakenyezi kagarukirwe.
Twihweje mu mico n’imigenzo y’Uburundi, abakenyezi nti-batorana abavyeyi babo kandi ntibatorana abagabo babo. None bo-ba bafise iki cobafasha mu buzima bwabo ? Ni ukuvuga ko bibagi-we canke barenganijwe ? Abategerezwa gutorana ibisigi vy’uwa-pfuye ni abo baba bafitaniye ubucuti n’umugabo nk’abana biwe, abo akomokamwo b’igitsina gabo, abavyeyi b’uwapfuye, abo bavu-kana n’uwapfuye b’ibigitsina gabo n’abana babo, ba sewabo. Muri make, ni abo akomokamwo bose b’i buse. None wa mugore nawe, abaye uwa nde ?
Mu bisanzwe, umwana w’umukobwa yategerezwa gutorana abavyeyi biwe nka basazawe. N’ibwirizwanshingiro rirategekanya ko ata gukumira umuntu n’umwe nk’uko umushingamateka Christine NTAGWIRUMUGARA abivuga. Umupfasoni NDIRO-NKEYE Spès akora mw’Ishirahawe ry’Abize amategeko avuga ko abakenyezi bahohotewe cane. Naho Reta igira inguvu zose ngo iga-rukire agateka k’abakenyezi, ikibazo cabo kiracari kinini kuko ivu-ga ko itegeko rijanye n’ugutorana rizorinda gutorwa n’abanyagihu-gu bose, ni ukuvuga ko Reta izobanza kwumviriza ico abakenyezi
bo hagati mu gihugu babivugako kandi ayandi mategeko itarinda kuyacisha muri ubwo buryo.
Turavye ingene ibintu bimeze ubu, abakenyezi bavuze ivyo gutorana, umengo isi ica yaga, ukamengo abakenyezi ni bo boca bayimara. Igihe cose umengo amakosa aca arwa ku bakenyezi. Ukudatorana kw’abakenyezi bigaca biba nk’igihano kuri bo. Ubu hoho bitwaza ngo harongeyeko n’abahunguka barondera ko boro-nka na bo amatongo, ngo kugira abakenyezi batorane, kwoba ari ugusongera isibe. Ariko Abarundi baraciye umugani bati: “Duke dukehanira abankana”. Bigasongerwa isibe n’abo b’aho haruguru mu gihugu hagati bavuga ngo bogora basaza babo mu kugabura, hanyuma imanza z’amatongo zikongerekana. Duciye dusubiza amaso inyuma tukaraba ivyerekeye agateka ka zina muntu, iryo vangura ntaho ryakabonetse nk’uko umushingamanza Vincent NDIKUMASABO abisigura.
Amategeko yacu hari aho agera akivuguruza. Amategeko avuga ko abantu bose bangana imbere y’amategeko. Ni kuki ashi-mangira cane ko umuhungu ari we atorana aho avuka? Ni ukuvuga ko umukobwa aba yakumiriwe? Vyongeye, twoca tuvuga ko um-wana w’umukobwa atari kuvuka ko mbona akumirwa cane? Nimba imico n’imigenzo y’Abarundi yamuka kuri basogokuru na basogo-kuruza yahora yubaka igihugu aho hambere, ubwo imico n’imige-nzo yose iracubaka Uburundi bw’uno musi co kimwe no mu misi iheze ? Ko basogokuruza batari bwamenye ivyo vy’amategeko ya-hinyanyuwe n’abantu hisunzwe amategeko
Muri ibi bihe, abavyeyi bifise basigaye baraba ico boraga abana babo b’abigeme ari nk’ico itongo, ibibanza vyo kwubaka-mwo inzu ku baba mu bisagara, inzu canke ayandi matungo baba bafise kuko babona neza ko iyo bamaze kwitaba Imana, abo bana b’abakobwa basigara baramererwa nabi. Ni vyo, birazwi ko iyo umwana w’umwigeme bimunaniye kwubaka aza bakamuha ikivi co kurima kwa se na nyina kugira yibesheho, ariko ntivyama vyoro-she.
Kenshi na kenshi hari aho basaza b’abakobwa babanza ku-nana ngo nagende iyo yarongowe kandi yaravuyeyo. Birumvikana rero ko uwo mupfasoni aca apfa yangara kandi kumbure se na nyi-na bari abatunzi ataco bari babuze imbere yo kwitaba Imana. Vyo-
ngeye kandi, igihe uwo mupfasoni yaronse ca kivi atakiriho, ico ki-vi kizoca cegukira basaza biwe aho cokwegukiye umwana wiwe yavyaye.
Dusozere
« Iryo tegeko tuzoguma turirindiriye ». Uwo ni Umupfasoni yanonosoye ivy’amategeko Supesi NDIRONKEYE abivuga. Ntawovuga ko abasokuru bacu bihenze mu kuvuga ko umukobwa atorana iyo yagiye kuko ico gihe umukobwa yari ajejwe ivyo urugo gusa kandi n’ibintu vyari bikiriho. Vyongeye, n’imitima mibi ntiyari bwongerekane co kimwe n’uno musi turyana tuvukana kandi dupfa ubusa. Ubu ayo matongo ntayakiriho ari co gituma atera ingorane.
Abaguma bumiye ku mico n’imigenzo ya kera itorohereza abantu ni bo bakumira umwana w’umukobwa. Ya matongo atera ahera kandi na bo nyene bazoteba babura n’ayo bagabangana, ari co gituma bokwimenyereza gusabikanya duke tukiriho maze bagume bafatanye mu nda.
Ku banyagihugu bo hagati mu gihugu, boreka gufatira gusa kw’itongo mu bijanye no gutorana kw’abana b’abigeme. Nibafate ko umwana w’umukobwa ari umwana nk’umuhungu kandi bose basangiye bimwe.
Ni vyiza ko Reta yotangura gutegura abantu mu kubasigu-rira ibijanye n’ukungana kw’ibitsina vy’abana bavuka mu gushinga nk’itegeko rivuga riti : « Kuva muri uyu mwaka (…), guhera ku ba-
na bafise imyaka iyi (…) n’abazovuka mu myaka ikurikira, abavye-yi bazokwama babagaburira ku rugero rungana ivyo bazoba batu-nze. Gurtyo, na rya bwiriza ryoca rijako umukono ritarinze gusubi-
ra mu gihugu hagati kuko bigumye uku biri, kwoba ari kwa gukwe-ga umuriro mu bonse rimwe.
Abavyeyi na bo nibatangure kwumva ko umwana w’umu-kobwa ari co kimwe n’umwana w’umuhungu igihe co kubagaburira ivyo batunze.
Reta irafise uruhara rwo guhindura imico n’imigenzo ishaje mu ntumbero yo kuyisubiriza n’iyindi mishasha yubahiriza zina kiremwa muntu wese.
Vyegeranijwe na
NTAHONSHIKIYE Placide
Mu bihugu vyose vyo kw’isi, demokarasi yatumye abake-nyezi na bo baserukirwa mu kurongora abandi kugira na bo bagire ico bashikirije kandi cumvirwe, hanyuma ya demokarasi ishinge imizi ata n’umwe akumiriwe. Aha mu gihugu cacu c’Uburundi, iryo terambere ntiryaduciye inyuma kuko mu ntwaro ibereye, aba-nyagihugu biridegemvya, barashikiriza ivyiyumviro vyabo ata bwoba kandi baritorera ababarongora babona ko bazobavugira muri vyose kandi bagashikiriza ivyiyumviro babatumye.
Ni muri iyo ntumbero rero amategeko ategekanya ingene abakenyezi bashobora kugira uruhara mu vyerekeye kurongora inzego z’igihugu. Ingingo y’ijana na mirongo ibiri n’icenda (129) y’Ibwirizwa Shingiro ivuga ingene abagize Reta bashirwaho, ira-vuga ko n’imiburiburi ibice mirongo itatu kw’ijana (30%) baba ari abakenyezi. Ingingo y’ijana n’umunani y’Igitabu kigenga amatora ivuga ko mu bashingamateka batorwa, n’imiburiburi mirongo itatu kw’ijana (30%) baba ari abakenyezi. Muri iryo tegeko nyene, ingi-ngo y’ijana na mirongo ine n’imwe (141) iraba itorwa ry’abakengu-zamateka ivuga ko n’imiburiburi ibice mirongo itatu kw’ijana (30%) baba ari abakenyezi. Muri aya matora, ivyo biharuro vyaru-bahirijwe, mbere n’ukubirenza barabirenza kuko bavuga ko abake-nyezi boba botowe ku bice 42%. Abakenyezi rero ntabagikumiriwe nk’uko vyahora mu myaka iheze. None abo bakenyezi bagiye gu-kora iki vy’ukuri muri uko guserukira abandi bakenyezi ?
Akamaro k’abakenyezi bitoje mu nzego ni akahe ?
Mu bisanzwe, abakenyezi batowe bategerezwa kwigisha abakenyezi bagenzi babo gutinyuka, bakubahuka kugira ico bashi-
kirije aho bari hose, bakareka kwikumira. Abakenyezi ntibikengere ngo babone ko ata co boshikako, ahubwo bagwize gushikiriza ivyi-yumviro vyabo n’ibiri ku mutima kugira bisununure, kandi ata n’umwe asigaye inyuma.
Mu misi iheze, abagore bagikumirwa, ntibashobora kwitoza, ndetse nta n’ubureganzira bari bafise bwo gutora mu bihugu bimwe bimwe vyo kw’isi. Ubu biriko biraza. Ariko rero, abakenyezi twisubireko natwe nyene ubwacu kuko turafise uruhara mw’ikumirwa ryacu. Umuntu yokwibaza igituma abakenyezi badashobora kwumvikana ngo tureke gusanzaza amajwi yacu igihe c’amatora, hanyuma tugatora umukenyezi tubonye ko adufitiye akamaro. Umuntu none yovuga ko koba ari agashari abakenyezi dusanganywe hagati yacu canke kwoba ari ukutamenya ?
Ico rero ni ikibazo natwe abakenyezi dukwiye kwicarira tu-gatorera inyishu. Kuko n’iyo hagize umukenyezi ahaguruka ngo arashinze umugambwe canke adugije ijwi muri ibi vya poritike, abakenyezi nka we ntibamushigikira. None ni kuki ? N’aba bake-nyezi tuvuga ngo baraduserukira, ni abashizweho n’abagabo babi-cishije mu migambwe yabo. N’ico ni ikindi kibazo gisaba ivyirwa birerebire kugira gitorerwe umuti. Hari abibaza ko abakenyezi bati-nya gutora bagenzi babo canke kwinjira cane mu vya poritike kuko bohava bihatira gusumba ibijanye na poritike gusa bakibagira ivyo bategerezwa kurangura mu miryango yabo.
Abakenyezi baserukira abandi barakwiye kumenya no kwi-gisha bagenzi babo ko ubuzima ari magiriranire muri vyose. Kurya bafashanya n’abagabo muri vyose, bofashanya no gufata ingingo za poritike kugira bagire ico bashikirije ku neza ya bose. Ivyo rero bi-raheza bigatuma demokarasi itera imbere kuko ata n’umwe asigaye inyuma, haba mu kwiyumvira ibiteza imbere bose no mu kubishira
mu ngiro. Bigenze uko, abantu bose bokwiyumva ko bafise ico bamariye igihugu cabibarutse.
Mu bihugu bitaratera imbere, dusanga abantu batowe ume-ngo bironkeye iriba ridakama ryo kuvomamwo ubuzima bwo ku-baho neza. Twihweje rero ico abakenyezi batowe hano iwacu ba-giye kurangura, turakekereza ko ata kintu kinini bazomarira bage-nzi babo. Ivyo tubivuga turavye ingene abo bakenyezi bashirwaho (batorwa) kuko usanga bari ku ntonde z’imigambwe baserukira. Mu kwubaka izo ntonde, kenshi na kenshi ntibaraba uwoba yomari-ra ikintu kinini abakenyezi bagenzi we, baraba uwoba akorera umu-gambwe gusumba abandi kandi afise n’umuntu ari imbere muri uwo mugambwe amuvugira kugira aronke ico kibanza.
Twebwe abakenyezi dukeneye n’abaduserukira no mw’iteramber
Biragaragara rero ko abanyagihugu ari bo baba bazi kandi babona umukenyezi akwiye gushingwa amabanga mu nzego ndo-ngozi kuko hari ico azobamarira. Abo ni bo usanga ari bo bigijwe inyuma. Mu matora y’abarongora amakomine aherutse, twarumvise amakomine amwe amwe yanse ko arongorwa n’abakenyezi bari ba-bahaye kuko babona ko kumbure abo bakenyezi batoyashikana kw’iterambere bipfuza. Erega ntagupfa kuyorora ngo ni uko ari umukenyezi. Baravuga ngo nta we vyananiye gutwara, ariko ugu-twara na vyo nyene ntivyagenewe bose, na cane cane igihe umuntu yoba ashaka kugira ico amariye abandi.
Kubera rero uko kuntu abo bakenyezi baja muri izo nzego, duca dusanga bidashoboka ko bafasha bagenzi babo gutera imbere nk’uko bavyipfuza kuko babanza kunezereza ubwa mbere imiga-mbwe yabashizeho. Vyongeye kandi, aba bakenyezi bategerezwa kurangura imigambi yategekanijwe n’umugambwe watsinze ama-tora kuko ntitwigeze twumva abo bakenyezi batubarira imigambi yabo bagiye gushira imbere. Ivyo rero ni ikimenyetso ko ibihugu vyacu bitaratera imbere no muri demokarasiya kuko aho bamaze gutera imbere uwatowe avugira abamwizeye bakamutora.
Dusozere
Ntawohakana ko intwaro rusangi itera ishinga imizi mu Bu-rundi. Ariko, haracakenewe vyinshi vyotuma iba demokarasi y’u-kuri kandi inezereza bose. Harageze ko uwo wese ashaka guseru-kira abandi, naho yoba ari mu mugambwe, ashira ahabona ico agi-ye gukorera abanyagihugu bazomwizera bakamutora kugira tuve muri ibi bintu vy’ikivunga. Ni naho tworonka ingene tumushima canke tukamugayira.
Abakenyezi bagiye guserukira abandi, ntibaryame umuko-ndorazosi. Nibatore uburyo boshinga umurwi bama bahuriramwo
kugira barabire hamwe icokorwa n’ingene corangurwa ku neza y’a-bakenyezi bene wabo bitwa ko ari bo bavugira ubwa mbere; gurtyo ni ho bazoba babaserukiye vy’ukuri. Uwo murwi ntiwogira intu-mbero nk’ishirahamwe ridaharanira inyungu za poritike, woba umurwi ukorera abandi kuko turamaze kubona ko hari abashinga ayo mashirahamwe bashaka kwikwegerako gusa.
Abakenyezi bato bato natwe, harya ku mitumba iwacu, na twe nyene turakwiye gutora urwego rw’abakenyezi boza baributsa abo bakenyezi
Abagore n’abagabo nyene baserukira abandi, bokwama bunganiranira mu bibazo vyose bibahanze n’ibihanze Abarundi bose ata gutererana ibibazo ngo ibi ni ivy’abagore, ibi na vyo ni ivy’abagabo.
Urugamba abakenyezi b’Abarundikazi bariko bararwana rwatanguye kera, haba aha iwacu canke mu bindi bihugu bimaze gutera imbere. Abakenyezi batari bake barabereye imboneza aba-ndi. Ubwo none, abo bakenyezi ntibobera ishingiro Abarundikazi mu vyo bariko baraharanira?
A. Abakenyezi b’imboneza muri Bibiriya
Abakenyezi bose bavurwa muri Bibiya sibo tugira dushingi-reko, dushingira kuri abo bagize uruhara runini mu bijanye n’uku-rongora igihugu c’Imana. Abakoze vyinshi mu vy’ukwemera, si bo dushingirako cane muri aka kanya.
1. Rahab ni umupfasoni yakoze igikorwa gihambaye igihe Yosuwe yariko ararwana intambara ashaka kujabukana Abanyisarayeri mu gihugu ca Kanahani. Yosuwe amaze kurungika abasumyi b’urusa-ku i Yeriko, uwo mugore ni we yabanyegeje kuko umwami waho yariko arabarondera ngo abagirire nabi. Mu nyuma, Rahabu yara-savye abo Banyisarayeri ko bokingira abiwe n’imiryango yabo igi-he bazozira gutikiza ico gisagara. Rahabu ni we yafashije abo basu-myi b’urusaku guhunga ico gisagara arabereka n’ingene bokora ku-gira ngo barwanye abasoda bo mu gihugu ca Kanahani ( Yosuwe 6: 17,25). Kuva ubwo uwo mugore yaciye aba rurangiranwa.
2. Debora ni umupfasoni w’akamarampaka. Aho Yosuwe apfiriye, igihugu ca Isarayeri caciye kirongorwa n’abacamanza. Muri bo, Debora yarimwo kandi yarakoze ibikora inka n’abagabo batinya, na cane cane mu kurwanira igihugu. Amaze kunesha Barake, Debora yaciye atangura kuririmbira Imana ayitazira. Vyongeye kandi, Debora ni we yaciye atuma abakenyezi bashobora kuririmbira Imana mw’ishengero rikoranye.
3. Umwamikazi w’i
4. Esther yarubahutse kunyegeza ubwoko bwiwe igihe kitari gito kugira ashobore gukiza abantu bo mu bwoko bwiwe. Mu nyuma, yaruhiye kubivuga, hanyuma aratabara abantu bo mu bwoko bwiwe
B. Abakenyezi b’imboneza mu buzima busanzwe no muri poritike
1. Nefertite (1370-1333/34) yari umwamikazi w’umwami wanyu-ma yatwara igihugu ca Misiri ya kera. Uwo mwamikazi yaragize uruhara runini mu buzima bw’igihugu, haba mu vya poritike canke mu vyo gusenga, kuko hari ibintu vyinshi umwami yari yabujije abanyagihugu.
2. Kirisina w’i Pizan yavutse mu mwaka w’1364, yitaba Imana mu mwaka w’1430. Amavuko yiwe ni mu gihugu c’Ubutariyano ahi-twa i Venesiya. Yari incabwenye mu vyirwa vya firozofiya hamwe no kwandika ivyese. Kirisina ni we yabaye umupfasoni wa mbere w’umwanditsi w’ibitabu mu gihugu c’ubufaransa. Naho yari umu-pfakazi w’umukene, yarashoboye kubaho kubera udufaranga yaku-ra mu vyo yandika akagurisha. Yaranditse vyinshi mu bijanye n’i-vyo yize bijanye na poritike hamwe no mu vyese bifasha igihugu gutera imbere.
3. Jeanne d’Arc ni igicocoro c’Abafaransa. Uwo mupfasoni yararo-ngoye ingabo z’Abafaransa ku rugamba igihe barwana n’Abonge-reza mu kinjana ca 15. Yarakoze n’ibindi vyiza vyinshi vy’intiba-girwa. Jeanne d’Arc yahavuye afatwa, aca aragurishwa ku basoba b’Abongereza, hanyuma baramucira urubanza rwo ku mwica ba-muturiye. Ariko mu nyuma barasubiyemwo urubanza basanga ba-ramurenganije, ari co gituma baciye bamushira mu murwi w’aba-maratiri, hanyuma bamushira mu murwi w’aberanda.
4. Marie de Gournay yabaye umukenyezi wa mbere asaba ukunga-na kw’abagabo n’abagore hamwe n’ukwiga kw’abana b’igitsina-gore. Igihe ikibazo c’ukungana kw’abakenyezi n’abagabo cavuka, uwo mukenyezi yarihagararako akubahuka kuvugira abakenyezi muri ivyo biganiro. Yaremeza ko umuntu w’igitsina-gore atari muto umugereranije n’umuntu w’igitsina- gabo. Yavuga ko umu-gore aba muto kuko atashoboye kuja mw’ishure nk’abagabo.
C. Abakenyezi b’imboneza mu Burundi
Wogira ngo abo bakenyezi b’imboneza ntabariho kuko ba-tavugwa. Abagabo ni bo bavurwa cane. N’abakenyezi bahayagizwa uno musi, ni uko ari vyo bihe tugezemwo, si bo ba mbere muri ka-hise k’Uburundi. Mu kinyanyakuru IWACU, inomero idasanzwe y’umwaka w’2010 yitiriwe abantu mirongo itanu batuma Uburundi butera imbere, hariwo abakenyezi umunani gusa ari bo b’aba duhe-reye ku wa mbere bahereyeko kwandika :
Alice NZOMUKUNDA (yatanze imihoho ava ku ntebe y’i-cegera ca kabiri c’umukuru w’igihugu), Jeane GAPIYA (Asemere-ra avugira abagendana umugera wa sida), Maragarita BARANCI-RA arongoye Ikigo Shalom co mu Ruyigi cakiriye impfuvyi mu gihe c’indwano iheruka guhekura Uburundi), KAZOVIYO Gertrude (incambwenge ku rwego rwa kaminuza yitaho cane
ibijanye n’agateka ka zina muntu kandi adatinya kuvuga ikiri ku mutima), INAMAHORO Chantal (yamenyekanye mu gutunganya amahiganwa y’abakobwa beza beza mu Burundi bita « Miss Buru-ndi »), UWINYOTA Riziki (umuririmvyi afise ijwi rirongorotse kurusha abandi aha iwacu), Lydia NSEKERA (Umupfasoni wa mbere mu barongoye Ishirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru mu Bu-rundi). Abasomye ico kinyamakuru bavuga ko batihenze. Ariko ivy’ari vyo vyose, hariho n’abandi, na cane cane ba hariya mu gi-hugu hagati, ni uko batararonka akaryo ko kuja ahabona ngo tuba-menye.
Intumbero yacu muri aka kanya, ni ukuraba abakenyezi b’Abarundikazi bakoze bigashimwa kandi bashobora kubera aka-rorero abandi bakenyezi b’Abarundikazi muri uru rugamba rwabo ryo guharanira agateka kabo n’ak’igihugu.
C.1. Abakenyezi birengagijwe mu buzima bw’igihugu
Abo bakenyezi ni abo gufatirako akarorero, na cane cane umukenyezi wese yumva ko agomba guharanira agateka k’Umu-rundikazi n’umurundi wese. Bishobotse kandi, abo bakenyezi bagi-ye ku butegetsi, botegura ivyirwa vyo kunonosora neza ivy’abo ba-kenyezi b’intwari zirengagijwe n’intwaro zagiye zirakurikirana ku-ko abo bakenyezi boba bafatwa nk’uko batobera akarorero abandi. Hari ababagereranya na INAKIGUNU na INARUNYONGA baci-yeko umugani ariko baratandukanye kure n’iyo. Ntihokorwa ivyi-rwa gusa, n’ivyibutso vyokwubakwa kugira ngo bahe agateka umu-kenyezi. Muri bo, hari : Umwamikazi RIRIKUMUTINA NA INA-MUJANDI.
1. Umugabekazi RIRIKUMUTIMA : umugore yarongoye Uburundi ubwa mbere
Mu bagore b’umwami MWEZI GISABO (1850-1908), RIRIKU-MURIMA ni we yari inkundwakazi kandi ni we yari umufasha wiwe no mu bijanye no kuro-ngora igihugu. Mu bart-yoza uwo mugabekazi, hasi abamufata nk’u-mwicanyi, ariko abe-nshi bahayagiza ubu-twari bwiwe mu kuvuga ko yari umugore atari niryo, umugore yafata ingingo, umugore yarinda muri vyose kandi yari umugwanyi koko.
Umwami maze gushengera, haradutse uruhagarara rufatiye ku musubirizi w’umwami. Ivyo vyaratumye inama y’inararibonye z’ibwami batabona neza ingene bobika. Mu mico n’imigenzo y’Ikirundi, umwami ashengeye yasubirirwa, n’umuhungu wiwe samurarwa na we yari Mutaga Mbikije yari afise imyaka 15 gusa. Umugabekazi RIRIKUMUTIMA yaciye afatira aho nyene, arabamba kugira abe ari we nyene arongora igihugu mu kurindira ko uwo muhungu akura.
Abakuru b’inama y’inararibonye babonye ko ari agasuzugu-ro ku bagabo ku kubona hatwara umugore abagabo bariho, baca bo-mekereza RIRIKUMUTIMA umuntu yomufasha gutwara (icegera ciwe), na we ni umutware yitwa NTARUGERA. N’umukuru w’a-
bazungu yatwara ako karere yitwa Petero Rikimansi yarabigize-mwo uruhara runini kugira bagwanye RIRIKUMUTIMA. Naho ba-takoranye neza na NTARUGERA, umugabekazi RIRIKUMUTI-MA yaratwaye Uburundi imyaka itatu yose kandi yarerekanye ko n’umukenyezi ashoboye kurongora igihugu.
2. INAMUJANDI, inararibonye y’abatanguje umurwi urwana mu Burundi
Abaruka ubu bumva nk’umugani izina rya INAMUJANDI. Abazi INAMUJANDI bavuga ko yari umupfumukazi kandi bamu-tazira RUHIGI ahigana umwami na NYENIMANA, kandi ngo ho-ba hariho n’ayandi mazina bamutazira. Abasesangura akahise k’U-burundi, bavuga ko mu batanguye kurwanira intahe yo kwikukira RWAGASORE atari we sekuru wa bose muri urwo rugamba, ahu-bwo ari Poro MIREREKANO. Abandi nabo bakemeza ko na MI-REREKANO atari we yatanguje urwo rugamba, uwa mbere yata-nguje urugamba rwo kwikukira ari umupfasoni yitwa INAMUJA-NDI.
Mu mwaka w’1922, uwo mupfasoni niho yatanguye kwere-kana ico umukenyezi, w’Umurundikazi ashoboye. Muri uwo mwa-ka, INAMUJANDI ni we Murundikazi wa mbere yubahutse guha-ngara umutegetsi w’umuzungu n’abari bamushigikiye bacura bufu-ni na buhoro Umurundi gushika n’aho atanguza umurwi ubarwa-nya. Vyose vyatanguye igihe abazungu basuzugura umwami MUTAGA MBIKIJE yari amaze imyaka mirongo ibiri n’itanu gusa y’amavuka. Abazungu rero ntibamwerekwa, bipfuza ko umuganwa BARANYANKA yoba, ari we atwara igihugu. Umugangwa BA-RANYANKA yaciye atangura guha abavyeyi biwe n’abo yishakiye intara barongora mu zo yari arongoye, harimwo n’intara ya Ndora iri muri ntara ya CBITOKE y’ubu INAMUJANDI yabamwo. Yaro-ngorwa na mwene wabo wa BARANYANKA yitwa BACINONI.
INAMUJANDI vyaramurengeye kubona abanyamahanga baza ba-twara abantu babacuritse mu gihugu camye kirangwa n’imico n’i-migenzo Abarundi bose bubaha.
Barongowe na INAMUJANDI, abanyagihugu bo mu makomine ashika atandatu hamwe n’ivyegera vy’abatware cumi n’umunani baragararije abazungu na BACINONI. Abaganwa
3. Abandi bakenyezi b’Abarundikazi bobera akarorero abandi
Muri abo bakenyezi, twokwibuka uwitwa Siliviya KINIGI yabaye umushikiranganji wa mbere ku ntwaro ya Melchior NDA-DADAYE. Uwo mukuru w’igihugu amaze kugandagurwa, KINIGI yaranse gukorana n’abari bahejeje gutembagaza ubutegetsi. Hari n’akajambo yakunda kwishura abo bagizi ba nabi tumwibukirako: “Ntaco tuvugana”. Vyongeye kandi, ukwo kwihagararako kwiwe mu bihe bigoye vyaramuhesheje icubahiro gikwiye c’ukuba umu-pfasoni w’ijunja bugingo hari abandi bagabo vyananiye, na cane cane inyuma n’imbere z’intwaro zagiye zirahaca.
Hari abakenyezi n’abigeme bagwanye muri iyi mirwi ya-rwana kandi twari tuzi ko igisoda cahebewe abagabo gusa. Kuja rero mw’ishamba uri umwigeme, ugafata ibirwanisho kugira uha-buze ico wita agateka kawe n’ak’abarenganijwe, si ijunja rito. Iki-babaje ni uko, n’uno musi, abo bakenyezi batibukwa ko babaye imboneza ziserukira abandi mbere bamwe bakahasiga ubuzima, abandi na bo bakaba ibimuga. Umukenyezi nk’uwo rero arashobora no gufasha mu bindi bintu bihambaye kuruta aho.
Aho twabivomye
Abana babiri bavukana, umwe yitwa CIMPAYE uwundi akitwa NTACOTUVUGANA, se yabaguriye imbombo. Abimenye ubwa mbere, CIMPAYE aca agenda ariruka kurondera NTACOTUVU-GANA n’akanyamuneza kenshi ati: “Urazi ga NTACO, dawe ya-tuguriye imbombo umunani ngo dusangire. Umwe zitatu, uwundi zitanu!” “Ivyo birashoboka?” Uwo ni NTACOTUVUGANA. Ivyo rero ntumbaze, hasihaye aho iwawe, jewe zitanu zanje nza nazi-fise”.
Marie Goreth NDAYARINZE,
HI, HI,…HA, HA,HA,… Tujajure…, Bujumbura, Myandagaro 2007
Uwuhunga urwimo arwima ururimi
Sigura utange n’uturorero
Umwihwezo w’ikibazo
Abarundi barayamaze bati: « Ururimi rwosha uwundi ». Si rimwe si kabiri twumva bavuga ibintu vyinshi ku rurimi mu mico y’Ikirundi. Ururimi ni igihimba gifise akamaro kanini ku muntu no mu mibano y’abantu. Ururimi rurashobora gutuma umuntu apfa ca-nke agakira bivanye n’uko nyene rwo arukuye mu kanwa akavuga ibinezereza canke ibishavuza abantu. Ururimi ni rwiza kandi ni ru-bi, ariko umuntu arafise uruhara runini kandi rukomeye ku rurimi rwiwe kuko ategerezwa kugaba akaruvugisha ivyo yabanje kwiyu-mvira kugira ivyo avuga bimugirire akamaro, we ubwiwe n’abandi.
Hariho rero ibintu vyinshi umuntu yihorera kubera abona ko aramutse abivuze vyokwica vyinshi gusumba ivyo yashaka gukiza. Ngira ni naco co gituma abakurambere baduciriye uyu mwibitsa ngo: “Uwuhunga urwimo arwima ururimi ». None uwo mwibutsa mugufi woba usigura iki?
1. Uwuhunga urwimo
Uwuhunga ni ukuvuga umuntu ahunga ikintu kigomba ku-mugirira nabi. Iyo ubonye ikintu kibi kikwegereje, mbere gishobora no kubangamira ubuzima bwawe, urahunga. Uguhunga ni ukuva aho wari uri ubona ko hataguhumuriza, ukagenda ahandi wiyumva-mwo ko umutekano wawe wubahirijwe, ubona kandi ko ico kintu kitahashika. Ibintu abantu bahunga ni vyinshi. Barahunga ivyo vyo-se vyobangamira ubuzima bwabo. Hari abahunga inzara, ibikoko, ingwara, umwuzure w’amazi, izuba, intambara igihe ari mu rwimo, n’ibindi. Hari n’abahunga umuntu nkawe agomba kukugirira nabi. Uburyo bwo guhunga ivyo vyose si bumwe. Kuri kimwe cose, ha-riho uburyo ukoresha mu guhunga ico kintu kikubangamiye.
2. Ububi bw’urwimo
Urwimo ni rubi ku buryo bwose. Uba warubatse uburararo bwawe rukagusamburira, ukaba waravyaye rukaguhekura, ukaba warubatse rukagupfakaza, aho rero ni igihe rutaguhitanye canke ngo ruhitane abawe. Aho urwimo rwaciye nta rukundo, nta mubano w’ubuntu uharangwa, eka nta n’iterambere riharangwa. Usanga abantu barabaye ba ntahonikora, kandi ata kindi kintu kiharangwa atari ubukene butagira urugero. None ga yemwe uwogira uburyo bwo guhunga mwumva atohunga? Mbe hoho yosabwa ikintu giko-meye, ntiyogitanga kugira ashobore kunyaga amagara ?
3. Uruhara rw’ururimi mu gihe c’urwimo ni uruhe ?
Mu kirundi baravuga bati : « Ikibira kinini kiturirwa ni akampi kamwe k’ikibiriti ». Ururimi na rwo ni igihimba gitoya mu vyo umuntu afise, ariko gishobora guturira igihugu cose, mu mwanya muto. Ururimi iyo utarukoresheje mu vyiza ruragukoza isoni kuko bamaze kubona ko ata ciza kiva mu kanwa kawe ntawuguha ni rwere. Ni co gituma baca umugani mu kirundi ngo « Ntaguhandwa ku rurimi ikirenge kiriho ». Iyo umuntu yananiwe no kugumya ururimi, urwimo rurashobora kwaduka. Imbere y’uko haduka urwimo hagati y’abantu babiri, mu miryango be no mu gihugu cose, si ibintu vyaduka umusi umwe. Hariho ibintu vyinshi bibanza gushika :
- Ukutumvika hagati y’abantu babiri canke hagati y’imirwi ibiri y’abantu ;
- Kwidodomba umwe ari ukwiwe;
- Gushamirana no guterana amajambo hagati y’abo bantu ba-biri canke hagati y’imirwi ibiri y’abantu;
- Gufatana mu mazosi, abantu bagatangura kurwana, gusa-mbura ibintu, kwicana, n’ibindi, ari rwo rwimo.
Mu bisanzwe, iyo abantu babiri batumvikana ku kintu, ivyo biserukira ku rurimi. Ni ukuvuga mu majambo bavugana. Uri hafi y’abo bantu babiri urashobora kumenya ko bariko baravugana neza canke bariko baravugana nabi. Ikindi kintu kizokwereka ko hari ibigenda nabi, ni igihe uzikwumva ko abo bantu bageze aho bido-domba kandi uko kwidodomba gukoresha ururimi. Igihe n’aho ba-geze ku rugero rwo hejuru, imishamirano iraduka. Bamaze gusha-mirana, batangura guterana amajambo, bakoresha ururimi. Ururimi ni na rwo rutuma ishavu ryabo riguma ryongerekana gushika n’aho basimbanirako. Ururimi ni na rwo rutuma ishavu ryabo riguma ryo-ngerekana gushika n’aho ibintu n’abantu bitikira. Urwo rwimo rero tubiravye kuva ku ntango, ururimi ni rwo rwa mbere rubigiramwo uruhara runini kuko ni rwo mushinge w’amatati n’ikirwanisho c’u-bugi bukarishe. Ni co gituma rero uwuhunga urwimo arwima uru-rimi.
None umuntu arenganijwe yoca yihorera?
Oya namba. Twavuze mu ntango ko ururimi ari rwiza kandi ari na rubi, ariko vyose bivana n’umuntu ingene ariko ararukoresha. Iyo ukoresheje ururimi mu vyiza, rukuvyarira ivyiza; iyo naho uru-rimi urukoresheje mu bibi, rukuvyarira ibibi nyene kuko umuntu wese yama yimbura ico yabivye.
Umuntu mufise ico mupfa, guhora si wo muti. Ahubwo ura-vuga, mugabo ukaraba ivyo uvuga. Ubwo ururimi rukoreshwa mu gutata ni rwo nyene rukoreshwa no mugutatura abatase. Birazwi ko urwimo ari rubi kandi ntawuruha nirwere. Ikintu kibi rero ugomba
ko ububi bwaco buhera, ugishiramwo iciza, ico ciza kikanesha iki-bi. Urwimo rero urwima ururimi kuko ikibi kitavura ikindi. Mu ru-ganda, mu guhoza icuma gishushe ntibagishira mu ziko, ahubwo ugisukako amazi akanye maze kikabona guhora, hanyuma umuntu akabona kugiterura.
Urwimo rero ko ruva ku bantu babiri canke ku mirwi ibiri y’abantu batumvikana, abo bantu baba barangwa n’amatati gushika n’aho baterana amajambo, bagashuha gushika n’aho abantu bose babura n’umwe yohebera uwundi. Mu bisanzwe iyo hari amatati ukaba ushaka ko bidashika ku rwimo, umwe aje ashushe nawe ura-kanya. Aje yishira hejuru nawe uricisha bugufi kuko muduze heju-ru mwese, muca mutana mu mitwe kandi uw’inguvu nke ni we aha-gwa. Ariko iyo umuntu ashize imbere ukwumvikana, uwari ashu-she naho yoba yari akomeye mu nguvu, arateba agaturura, kanatsi-nda baca umugani bati : “Ngenzebuhoro yishe intambwe” kandi ngo “Uwuja guhuza ubukombe arabwagaza”.
4. Umuntu yokwima ururimi urwimo gute?
Abakera barayamaze bati: “Inama isumba ingimba”. Ikintu ca mbere co gishira imbere ni umutima wo gutorera umuti amatati biciye mu biganiro, na kare ngo ni ukurinda ururimi rwawe amaja-mbo yose yotuma uwo mupfa ikintu agira ishavu rirenze, gushika n’aho yanka ko muganira. Ikindi na co ni ukudasubiza umuntu ibi-tutsi yoba yagutanguje, gurtyo na we agatsindwa n’ubuntu bwawe, maze nawe agahindura ingendo. Ikindi ciza ni uguhamagara abashi-ngantahe ngo babumvikanishe aho kurondera kugera ingere ku yi-ndi, kuko abashingantahe mu Burundi bamyeho.
Umuntu akoresheje ubwo buryo bwose turiko turavuga, ara-shobora gukiza ibintu vyari gupfa mu gihe yari gushira imbere amatati. Umuntu rero arondera urwimo aciye mu kurondera gutata n’uwundi. Umuntu w’ubuntu amwima ururimi, ariko akihutira ku-
mwereka umutima w’ubuntu, w’ubugwaneza n’ubushingantahe. Muri ico gihe, ahari urwanko aba ahashize urukundo, ahari amatati akahashira inama n’ingingo.
5. Uturorero
nawe nyene arumva ko amaramaye hanyuma agahava aga-rukana agatima k’ubuntu.
Abatutsi na bo baca baja hejuru bati: “Mwa bahutu mwe nti-muzi gutwara tubise dutware ni twe twize, mwanse duhigu-re”. Ahandi naho ukumva ngo : “Nimwe mwatumaze” aba-ndi bakaja hejuru ngo : “Iyo tutabitanga ni mwe mwagira mutumare ”, gurtyo bakaguma muri ayo majambo mabi ba-terana yahavuye abashikana gushira mu migere ngo barabe ko umuti w’ivyo bibazo woboneka. Bahavuye basanga bari-henze kuko bariko bapfa ubusa. Icavuyemwo twarakibonye. Kugira igihugu gikire, nta kundi vyari kugenda iyo batisubi-rako bose nyene ngo bahagarike ivyo guterana amajambo, amacumu n’insoro.
Guterana amajambo barabihevye, hanyuma bagahitamwo kwemera kwiarana kugira barabire hamwe ingorane nyaku-ru igihugu gifise, bakavugana ukuri ku co bapfa, hanyuma umuhuza akabumviriza, akabahanura, bagashika ku maseze-rano y’amahoro bose bumvikanyeko. N’agahengwe twovu-ga ko dufise ubu ntikavanye n’uko uyu canke urya azi ukwi-kora mu gahogo mu gutata, kavuye mu kwicisha bugufi kw’abari bashamiranye. Ubu aho Abarundi tugeze, twara-bonye ko gushamirana no guterana amajambo atari vyo bi-
zokiza igihugu cacu. Twaramaze imyaka myinshi turwana, mu misozi y’i Burundi hakayaga amasasu n’amabombe, ariko ivyo aho kutwumvikanisha vyaradutandukanije. Ari-ko aho Abarundi batanguriye kwiga kwicara hamwe, ibiba-zo vyose vyadutse bigaca mu nama n’ingingo, bikenewe umuhuza akaza, twarabonye ko uwuhunga arwimo urwima ururimi.
6. Impanuro
Mu kurangiza, twohanura abarundi bose ko twokwama na ntaryo twirinda kuvuga menshi, tukabanza kwiyumvira ayo tuvuga kuko uririmi ni inkota y’ubugi bubiri. Vyongeye kandi, ico abakurambere bashize mu mugani canke mu mwibutsa mugufi, ntibaba bariko barakina, ni uko baba barakigendereje bakabona ingaruka yaco. Dushira imbere inama n’ingingo, amatati tugira hagati yacu tukayatorera umuti bidaciye mu nguvu naho zaba izishingiye ku guterana amajambo. Ni vyo, ntazibana zidakomanya amahembe, ariko ntidukwiye kugera ingere ku yindi.
Ukwihanganiranira ntigusigana n’ukugumya ururimi, maze imisi yose tukana tugerageza guhwebuza ivyo tuvuga, kiretse gusa ururimi ruducorotse. Abakera baramaze bati : « Akarimi naho ari gato karateranya kakaryanisha imiryango ». Dukwiye rero kuzirika aka karimi kacu, tukagerageza kuvuga ibikenewe gusa. Bishitse na-ho ururimi rukaducoroka, twasaba imbabazi uwo dushayeko. Du-kwiye kandi gutahurana hagati yacu, tukirinda gushamirana, tuka-menya ko umuntu ari umuntu bishobora gushika ka kamucamwo. Dukwiye kwama ducunga ururimi rwacu kuko ari inkwezi y’inta-mbara. Ikindi na co ni ico kwima ururimi uwo wese ashaka kugira ikirwanisho ururimi rwiwe ngo akwegere indwano abandi. “Tugire ubuntu”.
TADE NZIGAMASABO
Yiga kuri kaminuza y’UBURUNDI
Demokarasi ni izina duha abanyagihugu igihe cose tubakeneye (Robert de Flers)
Sigura utange n’uturorero
Wandikire ikiganiro Ubuntu Burihabwa
Agasandugu ka posita 2960 i Bujumbura, canke
wishikire kuri CENTRE UBUNTU
iri kuri Saint Michel, inyuma ya Economat Général


text:
Perezida Paul Kagame yatanze million imwe y’amadorari kubo yahaye akazi ko kwica Umwami w’u Rwanda Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa
Amakuru agera ku kinyamakuru inyabutatu.com yatanzwe na bamwe mu bakora mu rwego rw’iperereza rw’u Rwanda NSS batashatse ko amazina yabo atangazwa kubera impamvu z’umutekano wabo, aravuga ko ngo umugambi wa Perezida Paul Kagame wo kwica Umwami w’u Rwanda Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa washyizwe mu byihutirwa leta y’u Rwanda igomba gushyira mukorwa mu maguru mashya.
Amakuru akomeza avuga ko ngo Perezida Paul Kagame yatanze akayabo ka million imwe y’amadorari y’abanyamerika yo kworohereza abanyamahanga bane bahawe ako kazi ko kwivugana Umwami Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa, ngo ako gatsiko k’abicanyi (Mafias) babanyamahanga bane kagizwe n’ abarabu n’abazungu, ngo kandi bijejwe ko nibasoza uwo mugambi mubisha wo guhitana Umwami Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa bazahabwa andi madorari y’amamerika ibihumbi Magana atano.
Amakuru agera ku kinyamakuru inyabutatu.com aremeza ko ngo aba bicanyi bazashyira mu bikorwa uyu mugambi mubisha wa perezida Paul Kagame bafatanyije na bamaneko b’u Rwanda bakorera muri ambassade Rwanda yo muri leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika.
Biravugwa ko ngo Perezida Paul Kagame ashyize umurego muri uyu mugambi mubisha wo kwivugana Umwami Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa nyuma yuko abonye ko abaturage bari mu gihugu imbere n’abari mu buhungiro basigaye batinyuka kuvuga kumugaragaro ko ngo aho u Rwanda rugeze ntawundi warubogora uretse Umwami Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa.
Ngo ikindi gituma Perezida Paul Kagame ashyize inguvu mu kwivugana Umwami w’u Rwanda Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa, ni uko ngo mu bihugu byose bihana imbibe n’u Rwanda haba hatutumba inkubiri ikomeye cyane y’impunzi z’abanyarwanda (abahutu,abatwa,abatutsi) baharanira gusubizaho Ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga ngo kuko ariwo babona nk’umuti w’ibibazo u Rwanda rufite.
Abakozi b’urwego rw’iperereza rw’u Rwanda NSS baremeza ko ngo kwica Umwami w’u Rwanda Perezida Paul Kagame abibona nk’uburyo bwo guhagarika burundu igikorwa kimuhangayikishije cyo abanyarwanda cyane cyane abari hafi y’u Rwanda mu biyaga bigari barimo guharanira cyo gusubizaho Ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga.
Amakuru yakomeje yemeza ko ngo atari ubwambere Perezida w’u Rwanda Paul Kagame ashaka kwica Umwami w’u Rwanda Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa, ngo mu mwaka wa 2007 na 2008 nabwo yohereje ba manako b’u Rwanda batandukanye kujya kwica Umwami Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa bakoresheje uburozi, ngo biranga biba ibyubusa ntibasoza uwo mugambi mubisha, ngo kuko nabwo byamenyekanye mbere y’igihe.
Tubibutse ko perezida Paul Kagame adatinya kwica ubangamiye ubutegetsi bwe cyangwa uwo batavuga rumwe, urugero ni Colonel Theoneste Rizinde na Seth Sendashonga yiciye mu gihugu cya Kenya, Lt General Kayumba Nyamwasa na Colonel Patrick Karegeya yashatse kwicira muri Africa yepfo imana igakinga ukuboko, n’abandi benshi…………..
Twabibutsa ko Umwami w’u Rwanda Kigeli wa 5 Ndahindurwa abarizwa mu buhungiro I Washington ho muri leta zunze ubumwe z’America.
Nihagira andi makuru ajyanye n’iyi nkuru tumenya tuzayabagezaho ubutaha.
Kayiranga Anserme
inyabutatu.com


text:
Charles Kayonga
Inzego z’umutekano za perezida Kagame ni zo zari inyuma y’iterwa ry’ibisasu !
By Amakuru ki ? on 7 janvier 2012
Itohoza rimaze iminsi rikorwa n’Umuvugizi ryerekana ko abaturage bagera kuri babiri bishwe n’inzego z’umutekano za perezida Kagame, zikanakomeretsa abagera kuri cumi n’umunani. Iki gikorwa kikaba cyarabereye ahitwa mu Marembo mu murenge wa Nyabisindu ho mu karere ka Gasabo, ubwo izo nzego z’umutekano zateraga abaturage ibisasu. Iki gikorwa cya bunyamaswa kikaba cyarakozwe n’inzego z’ubutasi za perezida […]
Posted in Amakuru | Tagged Charles Kayonga, grenade, ibisasu, Kigali, Rwanda