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AbaFaransa Hamwe N’abanyaMali, Barafashe Gao.
Abategetsi bo mu Bufaransa, batangaje kw’abasirikare b’igihugu ca Mali bafashwa n’abafaransa, basubiye kwigarurira igisagara gikomeye ca Gao.
Inteko ziva mu gihugu ca Nigeria zarungitswe mu gihugu ca Mali mu gikorwa co gucungera umutekano
xInteko ziva mu gihugu ca Nigeria zarungitswe mu gihugu ca Mali mu gikorwa co gucungera umutekano
VOA News
27.01.2013 05:05
Ico gisagara cahora ar’icicaro c’’abaislamu b’intagondwa, kiri mu buraruko bw’igihugu..
Ubushikiranganji bw’igihugu c’Ubufaransa bujejwe kwivuna abansi, ejo ku musi wa gatandatu, bwaratangaje kw’inteko zivuye mu gihugu ca Nigeria hamwe n’inteko zivuye mu gihugu ca Chad, zinjiye mur’ico gisagara mu gikorwa co gufasha gucungera umutekano. Ubwo bushikiranganji bwavuze kandi kw’umukuru w’ico gisagara, yari yarahungiye ku murwa mukuru w’igihugu ca Mali, Bamako, yari mu nzira, ariko aratahuka.
Umumenyeshamakuru w’iradiyo Ijwi rya Amerika, ari mu gihugu ca Mali, Idrissa Fall, avuga kw’irungikwa ry’abo basirikare mu gisagara ca Gao, rihambaye cane kuko ico gisagara cari gicumbitswemwo n’imirwi irwanya ubutegetsi.
Ejo ku musi wa gatandatu mu gitondo, abasirikare b’abaFransa hamwe n’abasirikare b’abanyaMali, barasubiye kwigarurira ikibanza c’indege co mu gisgara ca Gao hamwe n’ikiraro gikomeye kiri mu mur’iyo micungararo.
Umushikiranganji w’igihugu c’Ubufaransa ajejwe kwivuna abansi, Jean Yves Le Drian, yavuze kw’abasirikare bakoresheje ibitero vy’indege hamwe n’abasirikare bagwanira hasi, mu gikorwa co kugabanya uburyo bwo kwiyunguruza bw’abarwanya ubutegetsi.


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Ishule Ryigisha Icongereza Mu Burundi
Abarongozi b’ishule ryigisha icongereza abategetsi hamwe n’abandi bantu bose bashaka kunonosora urwo rurimi, rirabandanya igikora caryo ntangere.
Felicien Harerimana, aserukira ishule English language Center
xFelicien Harerimana, aserukira ishule English language Center
Frederic Nkundikije
12.12.2012 04:36
Abakwirikirana ibikorwa vy’iryo shule kuva ritanguye uyo mulimo, bavuga ko mur’iki gihe baronse ubumenyi bukwiye bushobora gutuma bayaga na bagenzi babo bo mu bihugu bihurikiye mw’ishirahmwe ryo mu buseruko bwa Afrika.
Bavuga kw’ivyo babikesha ahanini ubumenyi bw’abigisha banonosoye umwuga wo kwigisha ururimi rw’icongereza, iryo shule rikoresha, ibitabo vyiza hamwe n’ubundi buhinga bwa technology bwo kunagura ukuntu ururimi rw’icongereza ruvugwa:
Twaraganiye na Felicien Hareriman, aserukira iryo shule, English Language Center,
rikorana kandi rifashwa n’ishirahamwe Williams Academy
, hamwe na Oscar Bahizi, umuhinga mu vyerekeye guhanahana amakuru hamwe n’umufasoni Alice Kabisa, umugwizatunga, yaronse ubumenyi mu rurimi rw'icongereza akuye mur’iyo shule:
Mushobora kwumviriza ikiganiro:
Ishule Ryigisha Icongereza

robotstxt: allowed

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Igitero cyagabwe mu rusengero rwa gikirisitu ku cyumweru tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo cyahitanye 11, abandi 30 barakomereka mu majyaruguru ya Nigeria.
Umuvugizi w’igisirikare cya Nigeria, Bola Koleosho, yatangarije Ibiro Ntaramakuru by’Abafaransa (AFP), ko igisasu cyahitanye abo bantu cyari cyatezwe mu modoka mu masaha abakirisitu barimo basohoka mu rusengero. Akomeza atangaza ko agatsiko k’Abayisilamu ka Boko Haram ari ko gatungwa urutoki kugira uruhare muri icyo gitero.
Hashize ukwezi mu mujyi wa Kaduna habereye igitero cyari kigamije kwibasira urusengero rw’idini Gatolika, gihitana abantu 10, abandi 145 barakomereka. Icyagabwe ku munsi w’ejo hashize cyahitanye 11 barimo n’ingabo za Leta, hakomereka abarenga 30.
Ikigo gishinzwe ibikorwa by’ubutabazi (NEMA) cyatangaje ko ikigo cya gisirikare cyo muri Leta ya Kaduna cyagabweho igitero gisa n’iki cyagabwe ku rusengero bibera umunsi umwe.
Agatsiko ka Boko Haram gahora gashinjwa ibitero bihitana imbaga muri Nigeria bagera ku bihumbi bitatu kuva mu 2009, gatangaza ko gashaka gushyiraho Leta igendera ku mahame y’idini ya Islam.


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Abaturage bo mu gace ka Uvira, muri Repuburika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo, bari kuva mu byabo bahunga inyeshamba z’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ya FDLR irwanya Leta y’u Rwanda n’uwa FNL urwanya iy’u Burundi.
Ibiro Ntaramakuru by’ u Rwanda bitangaza ko uduce twa Kitundu, Kagogo, Cishagala, Muchuba na Masango bahunga buri munsi berekeza ahitwa i Mulenge.
Ihunga kandi ry’abo baturage ryemezwa n’iingabo za Loni zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro muri Congo (MONUSCO).
Umuyobozi w’Ingabo mu karere ka 10, Gen.Pacifique Masunzu, yemeza ko abarwanyi bo mu mutwe wa FNL bahari, kandi ko ibikorwa byo kwirukana inyeshyamba bikomeje kubuza abaturage epfo na ruguru.
Hashize ibyumweru bibiri hatangiye ibitero byo kwirukana inyeshyamba mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.


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André Kagwa Rwisereka
Ishyaka Riharanira Demukarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije, Democratic Green Party, mu rurimi rw'icyongereza, rirasaba ko hakorwa amaperereza ku bishe uwahoze ari Visi-Perezida w'iri shyaka, André Kagwa Rwisereka.
André Kagwa Rwisereka yazimiye ku italiki nk'iy'uyu munsi ku wa 13 nyakanga 2010, aza kuboneka bukeye bwaho ahitwa i Huye, yishwe urw'agashinyaguro, kuko yari yaciwe umutwe.
Nyuma y'imyaka ibiri iryo shyano ribaye, abarikoze na n'ubu barakidegembya; ntibashobora no gufatwa ngo bashyikirizwe inkiko.
Ubushinjacyaha bukuru bwa Repubulika y'u Rwanda bwafashe icyemezo cyo gushyingura dosiye ya Nyakwigendera, kubera ko ngo bwari budafite ibimenyetso bihagije ku bagize uruhare mu rupfu rwe.
Ibihugu n'imiryango mpuzamahanga birimo Leta y'Ubufaransa, Leta ya Canada, Umuryango w'Ibihugu by'i Burayi,
Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Loni, Bani Ki Moon, n'abandi benshi, basabye ko habaho iperereza ryihuse ku baciye umutwe wa André Kagwa Rwisereka, nyamara Leta ya Kigali yatereye agati mu ryinyo.
Perezida w'Ishyaka Riharanira Demukarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije, Frank Habineza, yagize, ati: «Ntawe uvuma iritararenga, ni ugutegereza ko aya maperereza azakorwa».
Amiel Nkuliza, Sweden.
Source: Umuvugizi


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Kirehe- Kansanga Ndahiro Marie Odette wiyamamariza kuba Senateri yiyeretse inteko itora
Nyuma y’amezi arenga abiri nta musenateri uhagarariye Intara y’iburasirazuba ubu uwitegura guhatanira uyu mwanya, tariki 03/12/2013 yiyamamaje imbere y’inteko itora igizwe n’abajyanama muri Njyanama y’Akarere More...
Ngoma: Uwiyamamariza umwanya w’ubusenateri uhagarariye intara y’iburasirazuba ngo azarwanya rusuwa
Kansanga Ndahiro Marie Odette, umukandida ku mwanya w’umusenateri uhagarariye intara y’iburasirazuba, avuga ko natorwa mubyo azarwanya harimo ruswa n’akarengane ako ariko kose. Umukandida uzatorwa ni uwo More...
Bugesera: Hatangiye igikorwa cy’amatora yo kuzuza njyanama y’Akarere
Umwe mu baturage bitabiriye igikorwa cy’amatora Abatuye umurenge wa Juru mu karere ka Bugesera kuwa 16/11/2013 biriwe mu gikorwa cy’amatora yo kuzuza inama njyanama y’akarere ka Bugesera , hatorwaga umujyanama More...
Senateri Tito Rutaremara arashima uburyo abanyamusanze bateguye amatora y’abadepite
Ubwo komisiyo ya politiki n’imiyoborere myiza mu nteko ishinga amategeko umutwe wa sena yasuraga abayobozi n’abaturage mu nzego zitandukanye bo mu karere ka Musanze ngo baganire ku migendekere y’amatora, More...
Mu ntangiriro za Nzeri nibwo hazamenyekana abemerewe gutora
Tariki ya 01/09/2013 nibwo hazatangazwa abazitabira gutora abadepite Komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora “NEC” iravuga ko tariki ya 01/09/2013, izashyira ahagaragara urutonde rw’abanyarwanda bazaba bemere gutora More...
Gatsibo: Imitwe ya politiki n’amadini barasabwa uruhare rwabo mu migendekere myiza y’amatora
Ruboneza Ambroise Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gatsibo akaba na Chairman wa FPR Mu gihe hasigaye igihe cy’amezi asaga atatu ngo amatora y’inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepiote atangire, mu Karere ka Gatsibo More...
Gicumbi : Barasabwa kwitabira amatora kuko ari ipfundo rihuza umuyobozi n’ uyoborwa
Uwari uhagarariye komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora Uruhare rw’ abaturage mu miyoborere yabo ni yo nkingi itajegajega ibafasha kugera ku iterambere rirambye. Amatora ni ipfundo rihuza umuyobozi n’ uyoborwa, More...
Rubavu: abamaze kwikosoza kuri liste y’itora bagera kuri 88.5%
Hasigaye amezi 3 kugira ngo abanyarwanda bagejeje igihe cyo gutora bashobore kwihitiramo abazabahagararira mu nteko ishingamategeko, ariko mu karere ka Rubavu abagera kuri 11.5% ntibarashobora kwikosoza k’urutonde More...
Nkomane: Abaturage barasabwa kwitegura neza amatora y’abadepite.
Ubwo yifatanyaga n’abaturage bo mu murenge wa Nkomane mu karere ka Nyamagabe mu muganda rusange usoza ukwezi kwa gatanu tariki ya 25/05/2013, umuyobozi wungirije wa Komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora, Mukansanga More...
Burera: Barasabwa kuzitabira amatora y’abadepite bazi ko bari kwikorera
Abaturage bo mu karere ka Burera barasabwa kwitabira amatora y’abadepite ateganyijwe mu kwezi kwa 09/2013, bakayakora mu mucyo, bihitira mo ababahagararira mu nzego z’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu kuko aribyo byimakaza More...


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Ku munsi wéjo nibwo hatangajwe ko umutoza wÁmavubi U-17 yongeye amasezerano ye aho azarangira muri Werurwe 2013 nkuko amakuru atugeraho abitumenyesha.
Richard Tardy wari ufite amasezerano azarangira mu mpera zúku kwezi akaba yongereyeho imyaka 2 yose ku masezerano ye, ibi bikaba ari inkuru nziza ku bakunzi nábafana bíyi kipe nábanyarwanda muri rusange aho uyu mutoza amaze gukora amateka.
Richard Tardy ukubutse ku mugabane wí Burayi akaba agomba gutegura ikipe izajya mu mikino yanyuma yígikombe cyísi cyábatarengeje imyaka 17 aho u Rwanda rwabashije kubona itike yo kujya muri iyi mikino.
Richard Tardy akaba ateganya kutangira imyitozo kuri uyu wa gatanu ku kibuga cya FERWAFA.
Joe


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Abarwanyi bo mu mutwe wa M23 urwanya Leta ya Repuburika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo yahakanye amakuru yatangajwe ejo hashize avuga ko hari ingabo zabo zafatiwe muri Afurika y’Epfo.
Mu nkuru y’urubuga Chimpreports, umuvugizi wa M23, Amani Kabasha, yavuze ko nta basirikare babo bafatiwe muri Afurika y’Epfo ku mpamvu izo ari zo zose.
Akomeza avuga ko abantu bose baba abo ku rwego rw’igihugu cyangwa mpuzamahanga, ko ubu bari mu nzira z’ibiganiro na Leta ya Kinshasa ku masezerano yo ku ya 23 Werurwe n’ibindi bigamije umutekano n’imiyoborere myiza.
Umuvugizi w’igipolisi cyo muri Afurika y’Epfo, Brig.LLindela Mashigo, yari yatangaje ku wa Kabiri ko urwego rushinzwe kurwanya iterabwoba rwataye muri yombi abarwanyi 19 bakekwaho kuba ari abo muri M23, bafatirwa mu nkengero z’Intara ya Limpopo.
Serivisi ishinzwe ubutasi muri iki gihugu yatangaje ko abarwanyi ba M23 bafite umugambi wo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Kabasha yabwiye Chimpreports ko M23 itagamije guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa, ahubwo ko bakeneye guhabwa agaciro bakwiriye na Leta ya Congo.


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Rwanda | RUSIZI: I Nyakabuye Umuhanda urabadindiza mu iterambere
Kuba umuhanda Nyakabuye-Bugarama wangirika mu bihe by’imvura ngo biri muri bimwe bindindiza imirimo y’ubucuruzi y’abatuye uyu murenge wa Nyakabuye , ubuyobozi bwo bukaba buvuga ko mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki kibazo bashyizeho imiganda ihoraho yo kurwanya isuri izajya ikazajya ikorwa buri cyumweru.
Uyu muhanda uhuza uwo murenge n’iyindi mirenge yo muri aka karere ka Rusizi, ukunze kwangirika mu bihe by’imvura nkuko abatuiye u murenge wa nyakabuye babyivugira ariko ngo ahanini ikiwangiza n’isuri itembana ubutaka ikaburoha mu muhanda, ibi bikaba bindindiza imigendaranire muri uyu murenge doreko banivugirako ubucuruzi bwabo buhura n’ibibazo kuko banafite isoko rikomeye muri uyu murenge.
Abaturage bakaba bifuza ko uyu muhanda wakorwa nkuko wigeze gukorwa n’umushinga wa HIMO ndetse ngo n’uruganda rwa Cimerwa rugashyiraho akarwo kuko nubusanzwe uruganda ngo hari ubwo rucishamo imashini zarwo bigapfa gutanga agahenge.
Ubuyobozi bw’uyu murenge wa Nyakabuye Bukaba buvuga ko ikibazo bukizi ndetse kuri ubu ko bagifatiye ingamba aho bashizeho umuganda wa buri wa kane w’icyumweru mu rwego rwo guhangana n’isuri yangiza uwo muhanda ndetse igatwara n’ubutaka bw’abaturage nkuko bitangazwa n’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’uyu murenge wa Nyakabuye Ingabire Joyeux.
Umuhanda Bugarama – Nyakabuye uhuza imirenge ya Bugarama Gikundamvura, Gitambi ,Nyakabuye ndetse na Butare yose yo mu karere ka Rusizi, ukaba unyuramo Bus ya Onatracom buri munsi mu rwego rwo korohereza abatuye muri iyi mirenge mu ngendo .


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Inama nshingamateka y’igihugu ca Venezuela, yasubiye gutora, Diosdado Cabello kuyobora urwo rwego. N’umuntu acuditse cane na prezida Hugo Chavez, akaba ashobora kuyobora igihugu, vy’agateganyo, hamwe Chavez yova ku butegetsi, canke hamwe yokwitaba Imana.
Cabello yaremeye kugwanira Revolusiyo ya Chavez, igihe yarahira, ejo ku musi wa gatandatu.
Abacuditse na prezida Chavez nibo bafise ibibanza vyinshi, mu nama nshingamateka, no mu bibanza vyose vy’ubuyobozi. Cabello ashobora kuba prezida, vy’agateganyo, gushika amatora mashasha abaye.
Prezida Chavez, ari mu gihugu ca Cuba, kwivuza cancer. Ntarasubira kuboneka hanze, mu kiringo kigera ku kwezi. Ubwoko bw’ukuri bwa cancer afis,e n’ukugene amaze ntibizwi.
Prezida Chaveze yasubiye gutorwa, kugira ayobore igihugu ca Venezuela, mu kwezi kw’icumi.
Icegera ca prezida, Nicholas Maduro, yatangaje ko, hamwe Chavez atoshobora kwitaba ibirori vy’ukurahira kwiwe, ku musi wa kane, imbere y’inama nshingamateka, yoshobora kurahizwa mu nyuma yaho na sentare nkuru.
Abayoboye abatavuga rumwe na Reta. bavuga kw’ukudashobora kurahira kwa prezida Chavez. kw’italiki isabwa n’ibwirizwa nshingiro. ya cumi y’uku kwezi kwa kabiri, vyoba bisigura ko atanze imihoho.
Bamwe mu bahinga mu vyerekeye amategeko, bavuga kw’ibwirizwa nshingiro ry’igihugu ca Venezuela rirekurira sentare nkuru, kurahiza prezida, idatanze italiki kanaka.


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Abadepite mirongo ine bari mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’ Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EALA: East African Legistative Assembly), basuye Urwibutso rwoa Jenoside rwa Kigali ruri ku Gisozi, basobanurirwa amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda.
Basobanuriwe amateka ya mbere y’ ubukoloni, mu gihe cy’ubukoloni, muri Leta zabanje, amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, uruhare rw’itangazamakuru n’urw’imiryango yigenga muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi,u Rwanda nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ubutabera n’ibindi.
Uru rugendo bagiriye mu Rwanda rwo kwifatanya n’abanyarwanda kwibuka ku nshuro ya 19 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, bavuze ko rwatumye basobanukirwa kurushaho Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Batangaza ko ibihugu byo mu karere bigomba gushyira hamwe mu gukumira Jenoside.
Depite Mumbi Ngaru wo mu gihugu cya Kenya yagize ati “Twabonye amateka ababaje. Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda yatubereye isomo mu kurwanya no gukumira icyatera Jenoside mu bihugu byo mu karere , muri Afurika ndetse no ku Isi hose. Ni ukuyirwanya, ntizongere kubaho ukundi.”
Yatanze ubutumwa ku babyeyi b’abategarugori, avuga ko ari isoko y’umuryango, avuga ko bagomba kurera abana neza babatoza umuco w’amahoro n’indangagaciro nziza, zitarangwa n’amacakubiri.
Depite Dan Kidega wo mu gihugu cya Uganda,we yavuze ko ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba byafatanya mu kurwanya no gukumira Jenoside, bigafatanya mu gushaka ikibateza imbere.
Mille Sebalu wo mu gihugu cya Uganda wari uhagarariye iri tsinda ryasuye Uwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali, yashimiye ingabo za FPR Inkotanyi zahagaritse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, asaba ko harushaho kongera ubufatanye mu bihugu byo mu muryango wa EAC mu gukumira Jenoside, hanirindwa icyabahungabanya, bityo hakarushaho gukorwa ibikorwa byiza bifasha abantu kubaho mu mahoro.
Minisitiri Ushinzwe ibikorwa by’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba Mukaruriza Monique, yavuze ko uru rugendo ruzabafasha mu gutunganya amategeko no gufata ibindi byemezo byo kurwanya Jenoside mu bihugu bigize EAC.
Akomeza agira ati “Ni mu rwego rw’ubufatanye, aho hanateganywa kujya hibukwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu bihugu bigize EAC,bigashyira hamwe mu kuzirikana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi no mu kuyirwanya. Ibihugu byose bikabyumva, bigafatira hamwe ingamba zo kuyirwanya.”
Banasabye ko ibihugu bigicumbikiye abakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi byo mu karere, byabashyikiriza ubutabera, urugero nka Kenya icumbikye Kabuga Felicien ukekwaho kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gutegura, gushyira mu bikorwa no gutera inkunga umugambi wa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.


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Abarwanyi ba Al-Shabab batakaje ikibuga cy’indege
Nyuma y’umunsi umwe ingabo za Letaya Somalia zibifashijwemo n’iza Afurika Yunze Ubumwe AMISOM zitangiye kwinjira mu mujyi wa Kismayo, ubu noneho Leta ya Somalia iratangaza ko n’ikibuga cy’indege kitakiri mu maboko ya Al Shabab.
Umutwe Al Shabab w’abarwanyi bakomeye ku mahame akaze y’idini ya Islam umaze imyaka itari mike uburabuza Leta ya Somalia, ndetse mu mezi yashize niwo wagenzuraga igice kinini cy’igihugu. Kuva ariko aho ingabo za AMISO M zongerewe ingufu na Kenya ikazunganira, hamaze kwigarurirwa twinshi mu duce twari twarafashwe na Al Shabab.
Umujyi wa Kismayo ubarizwamo kimwe mu byambu bikomeye bya Somalia wafatwaga nk’icyicaro gikuru cya Al Shabab ishinjwa gukorana na Al Quaeda.
Kuba aba barwanyi bawutakaje bakanatakaza ikibuga cy’indege na zimwe mu nyubako za Leta, ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byo gutsindwa kwa Al Shabab nk’uko bitangazwa n’Umuvugizi wa Perezida w’inzibacyuho wa Somalia.
Ku ruhande rwa Al Shabab, Umuvugizi wayo we aratangaza ko ibyo bakoze ari ugusubira inyuma gato ngo bagushe mu gico ingabo za Leta ya Somalia n’iza AMISOM. Ingabo za Al Shabab zisigaye zikorehsa intambara ya kinyeshyamba no kunyanyagira henshi, mu rwego rwo kugorana mu rugamba zimazemo igihe kitari gito.


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BBC Gahuza Urupapuro rw'itangiriro
Inkuru iri kw'isonga
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Rwanda: Inama nshingamateka yize ikibazo ca BBC
Inzego nshingamateka na nkenguzamateka mu Rwanda zakoranye uno munsi kwiga ku kibazo c'uruhara rwa BBC, n'ingingo ikwiye gufatirwa.
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OMS irihweza aho kurwanya Ebola bigeze
Umurwi ushinzwe ibibazo vyihutirwa mw'ishirahamwe rijejwe amagara y'abantu kw'isi, OMS, wakoranye uno munsi iGeneve mu ntumbero yo kwihweza aho bigeze kurwanya ikiza ca Ebola.
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Reba kandi wumve
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Andi makuru
Urupfu rw'umukuru wa Total rwatewe "n'uburangare"
Iperereza ku rupfu rwa Christophe de Margerie - wari 'umuyobozi w'isosiyete icuruza peteroli yaTotal - ryasanze impanuka y'indege yarimo yaratewe n'uburangare.
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Pistorius yakatiwe gufungwa imyaka 5
Urukiko rwo muri Afurika yepfo rwakatiye Oscar Pistorius igihano cyo gufungwa imyaka 5 kubera kwica umukunzi we Reeva Steenkamp.
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Zambia: Sata ntazaboneka mu isabukuru y'ubwigenge
Abategetsi ba Zambia batangaje ko Perezida Michael Sata atazaboneka mu mihango yo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 50 ishize icyo gihugu kibonye ubwigenge.
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Inkingo ebyiri za Ebola ziri mu igeragezwa.
Ishami rya ONU ryita ku buzima ku isi - OMS - ryatangaje ko ku birebana n'indwara ya Ebola ryitaye cyane mu kugerageza inkingo ebyiri gusa.
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Imikino
Afurika yepfo ntizakira imikino y'igikombe cya Afurika
Afurika yepfo ntishobora gusimbura Maroc mu kwakira imikino ya nyuma y'igikombe cya Afurika cy'ibihugu iteganijwe mu kwezi kwa mbere k'umwaka utaha.
- 21 Ukw’icumi 2014
Abafana ba Sunderland ngo bakwiye gushumbusha
Umunyezamu w'umurwi Sunderland wo mu cicaro cambere hano mu Bwongereza, waraye utsinzwe 8-0, yavuze ko uwo murwi wari ukwiye gushumbusha abafana batanze amafaranga baja kurorera.
- 20 Ukw’icumi 2014
Serena ababajwe na Tarpischev
Uwuri mu kibanza ca mbere kw'isi mu rwego rw'abagore muri Tennis, Serena Williams, yanenze ivyavuzwe n'umukuru w'ishirahamwe rya Tennis mu Burusiya, Shamil Tarpischev.
- 19 Ukw’icumi 2014


text:
Imwe muri za banki nini zo kw’isi yitwa HSBC, yemeye kwishyura amadolari miliyari imwe na miliyoni 900 yo gukemura ikibazo cy’uko iyo banki ibika amafranga ava mu bucuruzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge. Iki ni ikibazo iyi banki yari ifitanye na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika.
Abashinjacyaha b’Amerika taliki ya 11 y’ukwa cumi n’abiri mu wa 2012, ni bwo batangaje ibirego byashinjwe iyo banki yo mu Bwongereza.
Abategetsi b’Amerika bavuze ko anketi bakoze yamaze imyaka myinshi, yagaragaje ko iyo banki yafashije, abacuruzi b’ibiyobwabwenge bo muri Colombia na Mexique ndetse n’ibihugu Amerika yafatiye ibihano, kunyuza za miliyari z’amadolari muri za banki z’Amerika. Yabaga irenze ku bihano byafatiwe bimwe mu bihugu.
Amenshi mu madolari yanyuzwaga mw’ishami rya banki HSBC yo muri Mexique. Ibyo bihugu byarimo Iran, Libya, Sudani, Birmaniya na Cuba.


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Wickiana
Wickiana ni icegeranyo c’amasanamu ya Johann Jacob Wick (1522-1588), yashizwe hamwe mu bitabu 24 hagati y’umwaka wa 1560 n’umwaka wa 1587. N’isooko rikomeye c’igihe igiporoti catangura mugihugu c’ubuswise. Wick yabaye i Zurich mugihe hatwarwa na Heinrich Bullinger, umusubirizi wa Huldrych Zwingli. Yakurikiye ivyigwa bijanye n’inyigisho z’imana i Tubingen kandi yari umwigisha w’ijambo ry’Imana kwishengero Predigkirche i Zurich. Munyuma zaho yari icegera c’umwungere wa Grossmünster.
Amaze gusezera iy’isi mu mwaka wa 1588, ivyandiko vya Wick vyegeranijwe muri mu bice 24 baciye bashira muri Stiftsbibliothek ya Graossmünster. Mu mwaka wa 1836, ivyo vyandiko vyimukanywe muri Bibliothèque y’igisagara ca Zurich. Hari n’ibindi vyegeranyo bishika kuri 52 biri muzindi ndimi atari Ikidagi. Vyinshi muri vyo bikomoka mu bisagara vya Augsburg, Nürnberg na Strassburg.
Ari mu masanamu canke muvyandiko, ivyo vyegeranyo bitwereka ivyaduka vyo muri ico gihe –ibigendajuru, nyamugigima, gutwagwa n’amazi- , abavukana ubumuga, n’ibindi vyinshi bijanye na kahise. Ivyo vyegeranyo ni 439, murivyo hari 429 ari original na 10 vyongerjweko munyuma. Mu mwaka wa 1925, batandukanije ivyandiko n’amasanamu. Vyose bikaba bishinguwe muri Zentralbibliothek yi Zürich
Uturorero[edit | edit source]
Ibitabu vyakoreshejwe[edit | edit source]
- M. Senn, Die Wickiana. Johann Jakob Wicks Nachrichtensammlung aus dem 16. Jahrhundert, Zürich 1975.
- Franz Matthias Mauelshagen, Wunderkammer auf Papier. Die Wickiana zwischen Reformation und Volksglaube, Diss. Univ. Zürich, Zürich 2008.
- Wolfgang Harms, Michael Schilling (eds.), Die Wickiana. Die Sammlung der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Tübingen 1997–2005.


text:
Umurwi w’intambo z’ikirundi w’Abagumyabanga nawo waratumiwe kwitabira igiteramo co kwerekana umuco n’akaranga vy’Uburundi kizobera mu Rwanda, uyu murwi umenyesha ko witeguriye neza iki giteramo kuburyo abitabiriye uwo musi mukuru bazohimbarwa.
Umwe mubarongoye uyu murwi aganira n’indundi.com yagize ati: Tukibona baduhamagariye kwitabira iki giteramo twararyohewe cane kuko aba ari akanya keza ko kwerekana aho tugeze mubikorwa vyacu tutibagiye na cane kumenyekanisha umuco w’igihugu cacu c’Uburundi.
Yabandanije agira ati: Twemeye guhagarika ibindi bikorwa vyose mbere n’ingendo twari dufise kugira twitegurire iki giteramo neza tuze twerekane ivyiza bishoboka. Kandi tuziko I Kigali tuhafise abakunzi benshi, tukaba tugomba kubereka ivyiza gushika kurugero rwiza rushoboka.
Ibikorwa vy’iki giteramo bikaba bigeze kure aho abantu benshi bavyiteguriye cane kukaba nk’ako bamwe bari bavuze ko umuririmvyi Big Fizzo nibamubona ariho bazoshirwa ko ibi bintu bifise inguvu. Ubu uyu muririmvyi akaba yaraye ageze mu Rwanda aho ubu yatanguye gukora ibiganiro kunsamirizi zaho.
Tubibutse ko uyu murwi w’Abagumyabanga uzoba uri kumwe n‘abandi baririmvyi b’abarundi nka General Big Fizzo,umurwi w’abavuzi b’ingoma,umuririmvyi Alida Baranyizigiye n’abandi benshi baherekejwe na wa mu Dj w’umuhinga azwi kw’izina rya Dj Bisoso akaba ari kuwa gatanu w’igenekerezo 1/Munyonyo/2013.


text: 1Hanyuma Yesu atangura kubabwira mu migani ati: "Habaye umuntu yateye umurima w'inzabibu, awuzitirira uruzitiro, yimbamwo ubwato bw'ikinogo, yubakamwo umutara, arusigarana abarimyi, aja mu mahanga." 2Hageze mw'iyera atuma umukozi ku barimyi, ngo aze yake abo barimyi ivyamuwe mu ruzabibu. 3Baramufata, baramushishagura, bamurungika iminwe iri gusa. 4Yongera kubatumako uwundi mukozi, uwo bamuca uruguma mu mutwe, baramutetereza. 5Atuma uwundi, uwo we baramwica; atuma n'abandi benshi, bamwe barabashishagura, abandi barabica. 6Yari agisigaranye umwe, umwana wiwe akunda; hanyuma amubatumako ati: "Bazosonera umwana wanje." 7Maze abo barimyi baravugana bati: "Urya ni we samuragwa; ni muze tumwice, umwandu uzobe uwacu." 8Baramufata, baramwica, bamukwegera inyuma y'umurima w'inzabibu. 9None nyene uwo murima azogenza ate? Abo barimyi azoza abice rubi, umurima w'inzabibu awusigarane abandi. 10Mbega nta ho murasoma iki canditswe, ngo ibuye abubatsi bagaye Ni ryo ryahindutse irigumya imfuruka; 11Ivyo vyavuye k'Uhoraho, Kandi ni igitangaza mu maso yacu? " 12Barondera ingene bomufata, batinya abantu, kuko bamenye yuko ari bo yaciyeko uwo mugani; bamusiga hano, baragenda. 13Bamwe mu Bafarisayo n'abantu ba Herode bamutumako, ngo bamutegeshe amajambo. 14Baje baramubwira bati:" "Mwigisha, turazi yuko uri umunyakuri, kandi ko udatinya umuntu wese ku kigohe, kuko udatinya ijunja ry'abantu, ariko ko wigisha inzira y'Imana vy'ukuri. Mbega biremerwa gutanga ikori rya Kayisari, canke ntivyemerwa? 15Turitange, canke dusigeho?" Maze amenye uburyarya bwabo arababaza ati: "Mungereza iki? Ni munzanire idenariyo, ndayirabe." 16Barayizana. Arababaza ati: "Iki gishushanyo n'ibi vyanditsweko ni ivya nde?" baramwishura bati: "Ni ivya Kayisari." 17Yesu arababarira ati: "Ivya Kayisari ni mubihe Kayisari, ivyo Imana mubihe Imana." " Baramutangarira cane. 18Maze Abasadukayo baza kuri we, abahakana yuko ata kuzuka kuriho, baramubaza 19bati:" "Mwigisha, Mose yatwandikiye yuko mwene nyina w'umuntu ni yapfa, agasiga umugore wiwe, adasize umwana, mwene nyina akwiye gucura uwo mugore, ngo ahonore mwene nyina. 20Habaye abavukana indwi: uwa mbere ararongora, arapfa, ntiyasiga abana; 21uwa kabiri acura umupfakazi wiwe, na we apfa adasize abana n'uwa gatatu aba atyo; 22bose uko ari indwi ntibasiga abana. Hanyuma ya bose, na wa mugore arapfa. 23Mbega mw'izuka azoba muka nde muri bo? Ko bari bamufise bose uko ari indwi!" 24Yesu arabishura ati: "Igituma muzimira mbega si uko mutamenye ivyanditswe canke ubushobozi bw'Imana? 25Aho bazozukira mu bapfuye ntibazorongora kandi ntibazoshingirwa; bazoba nk'abamarayika bo mw'ijuru." 26Ariko ivyo abapfuye yuko bazurwa, nta ho murasoma mu gitabo ca Mose hamwe havuga ivyo Igisaka c'amahwa, ingene Imana yamubwiye iti: "Ni jewe Mana ya Aburahamu, Imana ya Isaka, Imana ya Yakobo?" 27Imana si iyo abapfuye, ni iyo abariho; mwarazimiye cane. 28Haza umwe mu bahinga b'ivyanditswe yumva babazanya, amenye ko abishuye neza, aramubaza ati: "Ibwirizwa ry'imbere muri yose ni irihe?" 29Yesu aramwishura ati: "Iryo imbere ni iri, ngo ni mwumve, yemwe Bisirayeli, Uhoraho Imana yacu ni we Uhoraho wenyene." 30Kandi mukundishe Uhoraho Imana yanyu imitima yanyu yose, n'ubugingo bwanyu bwose, n'ubwenge bwanyu bwose, n'inkomezi zanyu zose. 31Irya kabiri ngiri, Mukunde abavukanyi banyu nk'uko mwikunda; nta rindi bwirizwa risumba ayo. 32Uno muhinga w'ivyanditswe aramubwira ati: "Ni koko, Mwigisha, uvuze ivyo ukuri yuko ari Imwe, nta yindi, atari yo yonyene; 33kandi kuyikundisha umutima wose, n'ugutahura kwose, n'inkomezi zose, bo n'ugukunda mugenzawe nk'uko wikunda, biruta cane ibimazi vyose bituriwe n'ibidaturiye." 34Yesu abonye amwishuranye ubwenge, aramubwira ati: "Nturi kure y'ubwami bw'Imana." Ntihagira uwusubira kwubahuka kugira ico amubaza. 35Kandi Yesu yigishiriza mu rusengero, arababaza ati: "Abahinga b'ivyanditswe bavuga bate yuko Kristo ari umwana wa Dawidi?" 36Dawidi ubwiwe yavugishijwe na Mpwemu Yera, avuga ati: "Uhoraho yabariye Umwami wanje Ati: "Icara i buryo bwanje, Ushitse aho nzoshirira abansi bawe musi y'ibirenge vyawe." 37Dawidi ko ari we amwita Umwami, none ivyo kuba umwana wiwe vyavuye hehe?" Abenshi mw'ishengero banezererwa kumwumva. 38Kandi ababarira mu kwigisha kwiwe ati: "Mwirinde abahinga b'ivyanditswe, bakunda kugenda bambaye imvune, no kugirwako bwakeye mu makoraniro, 39no kwicara ku ntebe z'icubahiro mu masengero y'Abayuda, n'ivyicaro vyo haruguru aho batumiwe. 40Barya ingo z'abapfakazi, kandi basengesha menshi bahumba; abo bazocirwa urubanza ruruta izindi." 41Yicara yerekeye ku masandugu y'amahera, abona ingene ishengero rishikana amahera, bayaterera muri ayo masandugu; benshi b'abatunzi batereramwo menshi. 42Haza umupfakazi w'umworo, atereramwo amasenge abiri, ni yo kuta. 43Ahamagara abigishwa biwe, arababwira ati: "Ndababwire ukuri, uwu mupfakazi w'umworo ashikanye ibirengeye ivyo bose batereye mu masandugu; 44kuko bose bashikanye ku musesekara, ariko we ku bworo


text:
IZINA RYA YEZU
INYIGISHO ISHISHIKARIZA KURYAMAMAZA
Gatagara, ukwezi kwa Rozari 2003
«Ujye wibuka Yezu Kristu wazutse mu bapfuye » 2Tim.2,8
Mubyeyi Bikiramariya,
Mwamikazi wa Rozari,
Mwamikazi w’Intumwa,
Fasha buri wese uzasoma ibi,
Akanwa ke kazahore kamamaza,
Izina risumba ayandi yose : « IZINA RYA YEZU »
Bityo Imana Se ahabwe ikuzo
Muri Roho Mutagatifu.(Fil.2,9-11)
« Kristu ni we Bugingo bwanjye »
Abbé Marie -Jérémie HABYARIMANA NGAMIJEYEZU
0.INTANGILIRO
Mubyeyi Bikira Mariya, Mwamikazi wa Rozari, ubu se rwose Mubyeyi nkore iki kugira ngo abanyarwanda bashobore kuvuga izina rya YEZU?
Mbabazwa n’uko iryo zina ritazwi, ndetse n’abitwa ko barizi bakarizinzika. Mama wo mw’ijuru, ko nawe nzi ko bikubabaje se, tubigenze dute mubyeyi?
Ngaho reka dufatanye, Mama, Mubyeyi wa Yezu tugaragaze agaciro k’iryo zina rya YEZU, tuvuge ko ariryo rikwiye kwamamazwa, tuvuge uruhare rwawe muri iryo yamamazayezu ; dutange n’ubuhamya bw’abatabawe n’iryo zina, ku bw’amasengesho yawe hari uributangire agira ati «YEZU»!
1.AGACIRO K’IZINA RYA YEZU
Amagambo tugiye kuvuga si yo aha agaciro izina rya YEZU. Ahubwo urebye neza wasanga amagambo yacu y’abantu ashobora gutesha iryo zina agaciro. Koko rero iryo zina ryumvikana bwa mbere ku isi ryari risohotse mu kanwa k’Umumalayika w’Uhoraho(Mt 1,21 ; Lk 1,31). Iryo zina rifite umwihariko waryo udasangana andi. N’ibyo turimo kuvuga, niryo ribiha agaciro. Iryo zina risumba andi yose kandi niryo riyaha agaciro(Fil2,5-11).
Dore bike mubyo twarivugaho byerekana ubuhangange n’ubudahangarwa bwaryo.
1.1.NIRYO RYONYINE RIKIZA
« Bikaba rero nta wundi wundi twakesha umukiro usibye we, kuko ku isi nta rindi zina abantu bahawe, ngo abe ari ryo turonkeramo uburokorwe »Int 4,12.
Ushaka kurokorwa wese rero ngiri izina ryo gutabaza : Yezu. Urashaka gukira icyaha ? Nta wundi uzagukiza usibye Yezu. Urashaka kurokoka urupfu ? Nta wundi uzakurokora usibye Yezu. Urashaka gukira indwara ? Nta wundi uzazigukiza usibye YEZU.
Urashaka gukingirwa shitani no kuzimenesha aho zanesheje ? Nta wundi uzitabaza usibye Yezu.
Koko mu izina rya Yezu niho ibitangaza byose bikorerwa. Igitabo cy’ibyakozwe n’intumwa kibitwereka kenshi.
« Petero abwira ikirema ati : ari zahabu, ari na feza, ntabyo mfite ; ariko icyo mfite ndakiguhaye : mu izina rya Yezu kristu wi Nazareti, haguruka ugende ! Nuko amufata ikiganza cy’ibulyo aramuhagurutsa »(Int 3,6). Nk’uko Petero abisobanura siwe ukiza ahubwo hakiza izina rya Yezu. « Kubera ko twiringiye izina rya Yezu, Iryo zina niryo ryakomeje uyu muntu mubona kandi muzi » ( Int 3,16). Izina rya Yezu rirakiza koko.
Mu izina rya Yezu, shitani nta jambo iba igifite mu bantu. Ku mugani wa padiri UBALD RUGIRANGOGA, « shitani ni ikibwa ikangata aho Yezu ataravugwa ». Ahavuzwe Yezu, shitani irahava. Igitabo cy’ibyakozwe n’Intumwa kitwereka Paulo yirukana shitani agira ati : « Mu izina rya nyagasani Yezu Kristu, ndagutegetse ngo : sohoka muri uwo mukobwa ». Ako kanya imuvamo.
Mu izina rya Yezu rero nta bubasha na busa shitani ikidufiteho. Ntitukiri abacakara bayo. Izina rya Yezu ryaratubohoye. Ni nayo mpamvu, mu izina rya Yezu nta shitani ishobora kwigabiza ubuzima bw’uwemera Yezu koko. Uwo bateza cyangwa uwo batongera roho mbi zikamufata, ukwemera kwe kuba kujegajega. Mu izina rya Yezu, abazimu, nyabingi, ibitegan’andi mazina yitirirwa roho mbi, ntashobora kutwigabiza bibaho. Izina rya Yezu riradukingiye.
Gusa rero ikibabaje ni uko usanga iryo zina tutarizi ahari. Maze ntitunaryitabaze. Nyamara ntitubwirwa se ko umuntu wese uziyambaza izina rya Nyagasani Yezu azarokorwa kandi ko umwemera wese atazakozwa isoni ? (Rom 10,11-13). Ni ngombwa rero gutabaza izina rya Yezu kandi nta gushidikanya.
Hari umutego rero abanyarwanda muri rusange twaguyemo. Ariko tugomba kuwigobotora mu izina rya Yezu. Ugasanga umuntu aratera hejuru ati « Mana, Mana……. ! ! » Wibwira se ko uwo muntu azigera atabarwa ? None se azatabarwa na nde ? Iyo Mana se aba avuze ubundi twamenya ari iyihe ? Ni iyo Paulo Mutagatifu se yita imana y’iyi si agira ati : « Nyamara niba inkuru nziza yacu yaba itumvikana, abatayumva ni aborama, n’abemera gato, imana y’iyi si yahumye ubwenge » (2kor 4 ;3) ? yaba se ari ya mana abanzi b’umusaraba bakorera nk’uko Paulo abavuga agira ati « koko rero nabibabwiye kenshi, kandi n’ubu ndabivugana amarira : hariho benshi bagenza nk’abanzi b’umusaraba wa Kristu. Amaherezo yabo ni ukorama ; kuko inda yabo bayigize imana yabo »(Fil 3,18-19) ? Yaba se ari Behali, Eliya yahinyurije kuri Karumeli maze akereka abayisiraheli ko Behali atari Imana ahubwo ko Uhoraho ari we Mana(1Bam 18, 20-40) ?
Yaba se ari imwe mu mana z’Abanyamisiri cyangwa imwe mu z’Abagereki? Yaba se imana yeze cyangwa iyirabura mu ndagu z’abanyarwanda ? Ni urujijo. Ni umwijima.
Koko rero, gusenga neza ni ugusenga ukoYezu yabitwigishije ; kuko ni we wari uzi neza ko yari azanye ivugurura igihe abwiye umusamaritanikazi ati «Mugore nyemera : dore ighe kiregereje ntimube mugisengera Imana Data kuri uyu musozi, cyangwa se i Yeruzalemu. Igihe kiregereje, ndetse ngicyi cyageze, maze abasenga by’ukuri bakazasengana Imana Data umutima utaryarya, kuko abayisenga batyo, ari bo Imana Data yikundira »(Yh 4,21,23).
Ni muri iyi vanjili ya Yohani Yezu yongera kutubwira kenshi ibyerekeranye no gusenga. « Byongeye kandi, icyo muzasaba Data cyose mu izina ryanjye, nzagikora, kugira ngo Data aherwe ikuzo muri Mwana. Nimugira icyo musaba mu izina ryanjye nzagikora(Yh14,13-14) ».
« Ndababwira ukuri koko : nimugira icyo musaba Data mu izina ryajye azakibaha. Kugeza ubu ntacyo mwigeze musaba mu izina ryanjye. Nimusabe muzahabwa maze ibyishimo byanyu bisendere(Yh16,23-24) ». Yezu atwigisha gusenga Data mu izina rye. Ngiryo isengesho rinyura umutima wa Data, isengesho rikozwe mu izina rya Yezu(Yn15,16, 26-28).
Koko rero yezu atwigisha gusenga imana itari iya Ryangombe, iy’isi, iy’inda,iy’indagu cyangwa Behali….. .Yezu atwigisha gusenga Imana Data ari nawe se.kandi akabiduhamo urugero, akanabidutoza mu izina rye(Yh 17,1-26, Lk 10,21-22 ; Mt 6,1-16).
Twebwe rero aba Yezu, tugomba gusenga Data wo mu ijuru, mu izina rya Yezu, kuko ibyo yabidusabye(Yh16,24). Igihe twita Imana ko ari Data, nta gushidikanya ko ari Roho wa Yezu wazutse mu bapfuye uba utuvugiramo(Rom 8,15-16 ; Gal 4,4-6 ; Rom 8, 26-17).
Ubundi kandi mu mitakambire yacu, Yezu ubwe atwemerera kwitabaza izina rye. Abazaterana mu izina rye kandi bakamutakambira ntazigera abatererana(Mt 18,20). Akiri hano ku isi, Nyagasani Yezu yatabaye abamutakiye, amenesha amashitani, amwaza urupfu, akiza indwara z’ingeri zose(Mk2,1-11 ; 1,40-45 ; Lk 4,38-39 ; Mk 10,46-52 ; Mk 5,1-43 ; Lk 17,11-19).
Ntibikwiriye rero gupfa gusenga kandi Yezu yaraduhaye amabwiriza ahamye. Ntibikwiye kugendera mu mwijima no mu bujiji kandi urumuri rw’isi, Yezu ruhari(Yh8,12).
Gupfa gusenga uko ubyumva ng’uko nyine kuvuga isengesho ry’imfabusa. Umuntu nyine akihanukira ati « Mana, mana……….Amina ». iryo ni isengesho ry’imfabusa. Ni nko kurasa isasu mu kirere ntacyo urasayo ; nta gihari kandi nta n’icyo urebayo. Bimenye neza rero muri Yezu, izina rikiza ni irya Yezu. Ujye utakambira Yezu cyangwa utakambire se mu izina rya
Yezu, ngiryo isengesho rizera imbuto : IBYISHIMO BISENDEREYE(Yh15,11 ; 16,22-24), UBUGINGO BUSAGAMBYE(Yh 10,10), AMAHORO ASESUYE(Yh 14,27).
Tugarutse gato ku izina « imana » abanyarwanda bakunda guhoza ku rurimi no kwitabaza. Icya mbere twavuga ni uko atari ryo zina rikiza. Izina rikiza ni irya Yezu.
Niko Imana Data yabishatse kandi ni byo bimuhesha ikuzo. Icya kabiri n’uko ari izina abantu ubwabo bishyiriyeho atari iryaturutse mu ijuru. Ikindi ni uko iryo zina ari izina rusange atari izina bwite. Kugira ngo imana ya Abraham, Izaki na Yakobo itandukane n’ibyo bigirwamana bindi, Musa yayisabye kuvuga izina ryayo : UHORAHO(Iyim.3,13-15). Iyo Abayisiraheli babaga bemeye Uhoraho ; bamamazaga ukwemera kwabo bagira bati « Uhoraho ni we Mana ! Uhoraho ni we Mana !(1Bami 18,39). Iyo batakambaga bugingikanyaga amagambo nk’aya : « Uhoraho, tega amatwi unsubize…….wowe Mana yanjye,ukize umugaragu wawe ukwiringiye »(Z86(85), 1-2 « Uhoraho, Mana Mukiza wanjye, ndagutakambira amanywa n’ijoro » Z 88(87), 2). Naho iyo bahimbarwaga, abayisiraheli bahanikaga amajwi mu byishimo :
« Nzaririmba iteka impuhwe z’uhoraho »(Z89,2).
« Uhoraho, Mana y’igihangange ninde umeze nkawe ? » (Z 89,9).
« Ni byiza kugusingiza, Uhoraho, no gucurangira izina ryawe, Musumbabyose » (Z 92,2).
« Uhoraho ni umwami, yisesuyeho ubuhangangare, Uhoraho yambaye ububasha yarabukindikije. Isi yarayishinze arayikomeza » Z 93,1.
« Nimuze tuvugirize impundu Uhoraho….turirimbe urutare rudukiza ; tumuhinguke imbere tumurata, tumuririmbire ibisingizo, kuko Uhoraho ari Imana y’igihangange, ni umwami w’igihangange asumba imana zose. Nimwinjire duhine umugongo twuname ; dutere ivi imbere y’Uhoraho waturemye. Kuko ari we Imana yacu, naho twe tukaba imbaga zo mu rwuri rwe, n’ubushyo buragiwe n’ikiganza cye »(Z95,1-7.
Mu isezerano rishya, tubona ubulyo Roho mutagatifu yari ahanganye n’amazina y’izindi mana. Ndetse akenshi bigakurura impagarara cyangwa imyitwarire idahwitse. Paulo amaze gukiza ikirema i Lisitiri ; We na Barinaba abantu b’i Lisitiri babise Imana ; bati :
« imana zisa n’abantu zaje muri twe ». Ubwo izo mana zahise zihabwa amazina yari asanzwe azwi y’imana zabo, Paulo ahabwa irya Zewusi naho Barinaba irya Herimesi(Int 14,8-18). Naho mu mugi wa Efezi, bamaze koshywa na Demetiriyo umucuzi w’udushusho tw’ingoro y’imanakazi Aritemisi, abanyefezi bahagurukanye intumwa batera impagarara batera hejuru ko Aritemisi yabo ari igihangange(Int 19,21-40).
Ibi byose rero muri Yezu, biratwereka ko gukoresha izina rikwiriye mu isengesho ariko gusenga nyako. Kuko uwo ubwira uba uzi izina rye. Bityo nawe akakumva.
Gutera hejuru rero uvuga ngo »Mana » ntaho bitaniye no guhagarara mu kivunge cy’abantu maze ukavuga ngo « Muntu » ! Ese uwo muntu ni nde wamwitaho?
Nta rindi zina rikiza rero, usibye irya Yezu kuko iyo tumutakambiye aradutabara. Kandi twatabaza Se mu izina rye, akatubera inzira iduhuza na Se ari we Data. Bityo ibyo Data aduhaye byose bikitirirwa uwo yeguliye byose(Kol1,18-20 ; Ef1,10 ; Lk10,22) n’uwo yahaye ububasha bwose mu ijuru no ku isi(Mt28,18 ; Ef.1,20-22).
1.2 NIRYO RYONYINE RYAMAMAZWA
Umuntu wese umaze gukizwa n’izina rya YEZU, nta rindi risigara rivugwa ku rurimi rwe mu butumwa akora. Paulo abitubwira kenshi. « Koko rero nta kindi kindi nashatse kwibandaho usibye kubamenyesha Yezu kristu, kandi Yezu Kristu wabambwe ku musaraba »(1kor 2,2). « Kristu uwo nyine niwe twamamaza, tuburira buri muntu kandi tumwigisha ubwenge bwose, kugira ngo buri wese tumuhindure intungane muri kristu »(kol1,28). « Si twe twiyamamaza na gato, ahubwo twamamaza Nyagasani Yezu Kristu »(2kor 4,5).
« Nihasingizwe imana, yo ifite ububasha bwo kubakomeza bihuje n’inkuru nziza nabashyikirije namamaza Kristu, nkurikije iyobera ryari ryaracecetswe kuva kera kose »(Rom16,25).
« Bityo uhereye i Yeruzalemu ukazenguruka ukagera muri Iliriya, nahakwije Inkuru nziza ya Kristu. Nirinze ariko kuyamamaza ahandi handi, usibye aho izina rya Kristu ritazwi »(Rom15,19 b-20).
« Twebweho twamamaza Kristu wabambwe ku musaraba »(1kor 1,23).
Ubutumwa rero bw’umukristu nta bundi usibye kumenyesha isi IZINA RYA YEZU. Nta mugayo kandi ni bwo butumwa Yezu yahaye abamwemera bose uhereye ku ntumwa ze(Int1,8). Kuko iryo zina ryonyine ryamamazwa n’indimi zose kandi rigapfukamirwa n’abo munsi mu ijuru no mu kuzimu(Fil2,11) maze ibyo bigahesha Imana Data ikuzo. Kwamamaza izina ry’uwabambwe ku Musaraba isi ntibyakira. Kuko ibyita ibisazi(1Kor1,18.22-25). Ndetse abamamaza izina rya Yezu, kuko isi itabacecekesha ngo babyemere, ihitamo kubaceka,, kubacunaguza, kubaca, cyangwa kubaca imitwe. Uko ni ko abatware b’abayahudi babigenje igihe bahamagazaga intumwa bakazibuza kongera kuvuga cyangwa kwigisha mu izina rya Yezu(int 4,18).Ariko intumwa ntizabyemeye kugeza aho zihamagajwe zigakubitwa ibiboko ariko zigataha zishimye ko zagize amahirwe yo kugirirwa nabi zizira izina rya Yezu(Int5,26-42).
Yezu rero ni izina rigomba kwamamazwa. Nta muntu n’umwe ushobora kuburizamo icyo gikorwa. Na Paulo atwibwirira ko na we ubwe yatekerezaga ko agomba kurwanya ku bulyo bwose izina rya Yezu w’i Nazareti. Ariko byaramukomereye. Ndetse ari ukwishita ku rubambo(Int26,4-18). Nta kintu rero kibaho ku isi gishobora kubuza inkuru nziza kwamamazwa kuko ijambo ry’imana Data ritabohwa(2Tim 2,8-9)
Mukristu rero, menya ubutumwa bwawe ko ari Yezu. Abo wigisha wibicaza iruhande rw’inzira ahubwo bayobore mu nzira(Yezu) ; babwire ukuri(Yezu), bityo ubaheshe ubugingo(Yezu)(Yh 14,6-14). Mukristu, menya ko utari intumwa y’Imana nka Muhamedi.Ahubwo uri umuhamya wa Yezu. Vuga Yezu.Amamaza Yezu igihe n’imburagihe. Ni we Jambo tugomba kubwira abandi(2Tim4,1-5). Niwe Nkuru Nziza ikiza tugomba kwamamaza, tutayamamaza tukazamwara(1Kor9,16) kuko ari yo mukiro wacu(Rom1,16-17).
1.3. NI RYO RYONYINE TUMENYERAMO DATA KANDI TUKARIHERERWAMO ROHO MUTAGATIFU
«Byose nabyeguriwe na Data, kandi ntawe uzi Mwana uwo ari we keretse Data, nta n’uzi Data uwo ari we keretse Mwana n’uwo Mwana ashatse kubihishurira »(Lk10,22).
Ni byo koko utazi Yezu ntaba azi na se. Utazi Yezu Kristu ntaba yari yamenya Imana iyo ari yo. Kuko Yezu ni we nzira n’ukuri n’ubugingo kandi ntawe ugera kuri Data atamunyuzeho. Niwe nzira rukumbi igana kuri Data. Umumenye amenya na Se(Yh14,6) ; naho umwanze akaba yanze na se(Yh 15,23). Ubonye Yezu aba abonye na Se(Yh14,9) kuko Kristu ari we buranga nyakuri bw’Imana kandi ku ruhanga rwe hakaba habengerana ikuzo ryayo(2Kor.4,4.6).
Paulo mutagatifu, n’ubwo yari afite byinshi yakwiratana bijyanye n’iyobokamana ry’abakurambere be(Fil3,1-6,Gal1,14) ; ntatinya byose kubyita amazirantoki(umwanda) ubigereranyije n’icyiza gisumba byose aricyo kumenya umwami wacu Yezu Kristu(Fil3,7-9). Ubuzima bwe bwahise mbere y’uko asingirwa na Yezu, abugereranya n’igihombo. Ndetse ugasanga iyo abuvuga aba ashavujwe na bwo ; n’ubwo bitamubuza kubuheraho ashimira uwabumuvanyemo « Ndashimira cyane Kristu Yezu Umwami wacu wampaye imbaraga, kuko yasanze nkwiye kwizerwa, maze akantorera ku mukorera, jyewe wahoze ndi umuntu utuka imana,, ngatoteza abayo, nkaba umunyarugomo. Ariko nagiriwe imbabazi kuko ibyo nakoraga nabiterwaga n’ubujiji, ntaragira ukwemera ».(1Tim1,12-13). Nyamara kuva aho Yezu amusingiriye, ibintu byarahindutse « none ingabire y’Umwami wacu yambayemo igisagirane, nsenderezwa ukwemera n’urukundo ruri muri Kristu Yezu »(1Tim1,14).
Iyo nkuru nziza Paulo abereye intumwa ntiyayimenyeshejwe n’abantu. «Mbibamenyesheje rero bavandimwe, iyo nkuru nziza nabigishije si iy’umuntu, si n’umuntu nyikesha, kandi si umuntu wayinyigishije : ni Yezu Kristu wayimpishuriye »(Gal.1,11).
Birumvikana rero ko ntawe uvuka azi Inkuru Nziza. Yezu ni we ushobora kuyiduhishurira. Ntawe uvuka azi Yezu ; Se ni we umuduhishurira ngo tumwamamaze bityo aherwe ikuzo muri Mwana(Gal 1,15). Kandi koko uwatekereza gato yabyiyumvisha. Niba Yezu avuga ko ari we Nzira rukumbi igana kuri Data, utamunyuzemo se yagera ate kuri Se ? Hari ubwo ushobora kujya ahantu uteretswe inzira ijyayo ngo uyikurikire ? Ko Yezu ari irembo rukumbi ry’ijuru, utanyuze muri iryo rembo yakwinjiramo ate ?(Yh10,9).
Kugera kandi kuri Yezu nta wundi ubitanga usibye Se ; mbese nk’uko umuntu arangira inshuti aho aherereye kugira ngo zihamusange(Yh6,41-47).
Niba Paulo Mutagatifu yiyemerera ko yari umutukamana mu gihe yari ataramenya Yezu(1Tim1,13) ndetse akemeza ko n’abahawe kumenyera Imana mu byo yaremye batabishoboye ahubwo bakishora mu ngeso z’urukozasoni(Rom1,18-32) ; twebwe Abanyarwanda twakwishyira mu kihe gice ? Ijambo rya Yezu natwe riratureba. Mbere yo kumenya Yezu, umunyarwanda wese aba atazi Imana Nyakuri. Niyo mpamvu buri wese agomba kumva ko Inkuru Nziza itaba ije kugerekwa ku byo yari asanzwe azi. Ahubwo iba ije kumubwira ko ibindi bitamukijije ; ko noneho igihe kigeze cyo kwakira, Yezu Kristu Umutegetsi n’Umukiza(Int 2,36). Yezu rero ntaza kongera ubugingo ku bwo twari dusanganywe ahubwo aduha ubugingo bushya. Duca ukubiri n’imibereho ya mbere maze tukakira ubuzima bushya. Dupfira muri we maze tukazukana na we(Ef 2,1-7 ; Kol 2,11 ;
Kol 3,11 ; Gal3,25-28).
Koko rero, « umuntu wese uri muri Kristu yabaye ikiremwa gishya. Ibishaje byarayoyotse, none ngaha byose byahindutse bishya »(2Kor 5,17). Kwakira ubwo buzima bushya ni ugupfa(gucika burundu) ku bya kera, ukakira ubuzima bushya. Ubwo bugingo tubuhabwa na Roho Mutagatifu utura mu mitima y’abemera Yezu Kristu(Rom 8,1-17).
Paulo Intumwa atubwira iryo vuka yitangaho urugero, « koko rero natwe kera twari ibicucu n’intumvira, n’ibirara ; twari twaratwawe n’irari ry’ibibi bitagira ingano, tukibera mu bugizi bwa nabi n’ishyari, dufite icyangiro kandi natwe ubwacu tuzirana. Ariko igihe higaragaje ubuntu bw’imana umukiza wacu n’urukundo ifitiye abantu, yaradukijije, itabitewe n’ibyiza twaba twarakoze, ahubwo ibitewe n’impuhwe igira, idukirisha icyuhagiro dukesha kuvuka bwa kabiri no guhinduka abantu bashya muri Roho Mutagatifu. Kandi uwo Roho, yamudusakajemo, ku bwa Yezu Kristu Umukiza wacu, kugira ngo tube intungane, kandi twiringire kuzahabwa umurage w’ubugingo bw’iteka, tubikesha ubuntu bwayo »(Tito 3,3-7).
Umunyarwanda rero nawe utaravuka muri Roho Mutagatifu, ku bw’izina rya Yezu, ntakwiriye kwibeshya ngo azi Imana. Koko rero guha Imana amazina si ikimenyetso cy’ubuyobokamana ; kuko n’inyamaswa n’ibimera birayahabwa ; ndetse ugasanga bifite amazina atinyitse cyangwa abitse ububasha bwinshi gusumba n’aba yahawe n’iyo mana.
Kwemera si uguha Imana izina, ahubwo ni ukwakira iryayo ikumenyesheje kandi nawe ukemera ko ikwita izina cyangwa kuyitirirwa. Bibiliya irabivuga : « Dore rero itegeko ry’imana : ni uko twakwemera izina ry’umwana wayo Yezu Kristu, kandi tugakundana nk’uko yabidutegetse »1 Yh3,23.
« Bageze i Antiyokiya, bamenyesha n’Abagereki Inkuru Nziza ya Nyagasani Yezu…Aho niho abigishwa bitiwe mbere na mbere » Abakristu » Int 13,20 na 26 « Nyamara mwebwe mwima umukene icyubahiro cye ! Mbese ye, abakire si bo babakandamiza ? Si bo babajyana mu nkiko ? Si bo se batuka izina rya Kristu mwitiriwe ? »Yk 2,6-7.
« Ntabwo bazongera kukwita Abramu, ahubwo izina ryawe kuva ubu ribaye abrahamu, kuko nzakugira sekuru w’imilyango itabarika »Intang 17,5.
« Abo ni Simoni, ariwe yahimbye izina rya Petero ; na Yakobo mwene Zebedeyi, na Yohani umuvandimwe we, ari bo yahimbye « bowanerigesi », bikavuga bene inkuba »(Mk 3,16-17).
Nibyo rwose, umunyarwanda utarahura na Yezu ntakwiye kwirata ngo azi Imana.
Ese kuvuga ijambo »Imana » ni ko kuyoboka Data Se wa Yezu Kristu ? Kandi umunyarwanda iyo avuze ngo « Imana » akenshi biba bihishemo ubupagani tugomba gutahura mu izina rya Yezu maze tukabitwikisha umuriro ugurumanira mu mutima wa Yezu(Lk 12,49-50). Ingero zibyerekana ni nyinshi. Dore zimwe : umunyarwanda ufite umwanzi wagerageje kumwica ntamubashe yita umwana we : Iyakaremye, Niyitegeka. Uwo bagambaniye bamugerekera
ibinyoma akita Manirarora, Niyibizi, Sibomana……Ubyaye umwana atifuzaga akamwita : Icyizanye, Icyitegetse, Niyigena, Icyimpaye…….. Umunyarwanda agaca imigani ati : « Imana ihora ihoze ; Yirirwa ahandi igataha i Rwanda…….. Iyo usesenguye muri Yezu, ayo mazina usanga iyo mana bavuga atari Se wa Yezu Kristu nk’uko Yezu yamutumenyesheje. Koko rero si uje gutsemba abanzi bacu ahubwo ni uje kudutoza kubakunda(Mt5,4348).
Ntashaka ko dukoresha inkota naho baba bayitubanjije(Mt26,52). Ababarira abikuye ku mutima n’abishi b’umwana we(Lk23,34). Mu mvugo zose abanyarwanda bakoresha bavuga Imana ntaho wasanga uburanga bw’umubyeyi nk’uwo w’impuhwe. Niyo mpamvu buri wese agomba gushaka uburyo yamenya Imana Data kandi inzira ni imwe : Yezu »yh14,6). Nta n’ikindi kibanza kindi gishobora guhangwa ngo tucyubakemo ingoma ya Data usibye igisanzwe : Yezu Kristu »1Kor 3,11). Turamenye lero ntitukumve umunyarwanda uvuze ngo »Imana » ngo natwe dutere hejuru ngo ni umukristu ! Hari ubwo se aba yavuze izina rya Yezu Kristu. Murumva rwose ko tuba tumubeshyeye. Tumwise « umu-mana » byaba bifite ishingiro. Ariko kumwita « umu-kristu »ni ukubeshyera Yezu n’uwo yiremeye. Nk’iyo umuntu avuze ati « Mana y’i Rwanda », iyo mana aba ahamagaye ni iyihe ? Hari n’uwo mperutse kumva avuga ngo »ego mana y’i Kabgayi !» Igihe rero cyo kuva muri iryo curaburindi kirageze. Kugira ngo hamamazwe ugomba kwamamazwa : Yezu Kristu ; we Rumuri Nyakuri rumurikira umuntu wese uza kuri iyi si(Yh 1,9). Umuntu wese uvuze ngo « Mana » akarekeraho, twari dukwiye kjya tumubaza tuti « Imana yihe ? ».
Koko izina rya Yezu, mu kuduhuza na Se riduhesha na Roho Mutagatifu, Rihesha agaciro ibyo tuvuga n’ibyo dukora kuko tuba tumurikiwe na Roho Mutagatifu. Niyo mpamvu imirimo yose n’amagambo yose y’umukristu bigomba kuzuzwa mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu Kristu(Ef5,20 ; kol 3,17). Kuko ibitabereye muri Yezu byose biba ari imfabusa.
Nta gaciro biba bifite imbere ya Data.
None se Yezu ntatubwira ko tutari kumwe na we ntacyo twashobora. Byose rero nibibere muri we no ku bwe : ngibyo ibihesha Data ikuzo(Yn 15,5 ; Ef 1,10 ; Kol 1,19-20).
Dore amwe mu magambo y’abemera Yezu adushishikariza natwe kujya tuvugira, dukorera byose muri Yezu :
« ahubwo haba havugwa gusa Kristu uba byose muri bose » kol 3,11.
« Ari ibyo muvuze n’ibyo mukoze byose mujye mubigirira mu izina rya
Nyagasani Yezu kristu » Kol 3,17.
« Witondere umurimo wahawe muri Nyagasani » Kol 4,17.
« Turumva tuguwe neza ubwo mugikomeye muri Nyagasani » 1 Tes 3,8.
« Mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu Kristu, tubategetse kwirinda umuvandimwe wese
w’inyandagazi » 2 Tes 3,6.
« Muri Nyagasani Yezu Kristu nibajye bakora mu ituze, batungwe n’umugati baruhiye
ubwabo » 2 tes 3,12.
« Mbigutegeye imbere y’imana ishobora byose n’imbere ya Yezu Kristu wabaye umuhamya
uhebuje w’Imana imbere ya Ponsiyo Pilato » 1Tim 6,13.
« Ni koko, abashaka bose kubaho muri Kristu barangwa n’ubuyoboke, ntibazabura
gutotezwa » 2 Tim 3,12 .
« Ngaho, muvandimwe, ungirire ubwo buntu muri Nyagasani, ushimishe umutima wanjye
muri Kristu » Filem 20.
« Nuko hamwe nawe iratuzura maze itwicaza mu ijuru muri Kristu Yezu » Ef 2,6.
« Nimwishimire muri Nyagasani. Muhore mwishima muri Nyagasani » (Fil 3,1.4,4).
« Nimukoranire mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu kristu » 1 Kor 5,4.
« Bamaze kubyumva babatizwa mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu » Int 19,5.
« Nimwisubireho, buri muntu muri mwe abatizwe mu izina rya Yezu Kristu kugira ngo
ababarirwe ibyaha bye, kandi muhabwe ingabire ya Roho Mutagatifu » Int 3, 38.
Nta gushidikanya rero, ibyiza byose tubironkera mu izina rya Yezu kandi hanze yaryo ntacyo
dushobora kuronka. Dore na Roho Ny’ir’ingabire atangwa mu izina rya Yezu Kristu kandi agahabwa abamwemera bonyine(Yh 15 ;26 ; 16,23). Muri Yezu niho Data atwerekera
urukundo(Yh 15,13 ; 1Yh 4,9-13). Muri Yezu ni ho turonkera amahoro, ku buryo ari we mahoro yacu(Yh 14,27 ; ef 2,14-18). Muri Yezu ni ho tuvukira, tukahakurira, tukahapfira kandi tukahazukira kuko ari we bugingo bwacu. Kristu Yezu ni we kubaho kwacu(Kol 3,1-4 ; Rom 14,7-9 ; 1 Tes 5,9-10 ; Fil 1,20-21 ; Gal 2,19-20). Kristu Yezu rero, izina rye ni ryo riduha ubugingo kandi rikaburinda umuze w’icyaha n’urupfu(Rom 8,1-4). Ni yo mpamvu abamamaza Yezu ari bo bazima.
2..ABAMAMAZA YEZU NIBO ABA – KRISTU, ABANDI BOSE BARIBESHYA
« Kuba naramamaje Inkuru Nziza, si byo byatuma nirata, kuko ari umurimo ngombwa
nashinzwe ; ndiyimbire rero niba ntamamaje Inkuru Nziza » 1 Kor 9,16.
« Ijambo rikuri bugufi cyane, riri mu kanwa kawe. Iryo jambo ni iry’ukwemera twamamaza. Kuko niba wamamarisha umunwa wawe ko Kristu ari Nyagasani kandi ukemera mu mutima wawe ko Imana yamuzuye mu bapfuye, uzarokorwa. Nuko rero umuntu yemera n’umutima we bikamuha ubutungane, yakwamamarisha umunwa bikamuha uburokorwe »(Rom 10,8-10).
Muri yezu rero birumvikana ko abarokorwa na we ari abamwamamaza bonyine. Ntibihagije kwemera Yezu mu mutima. Niba ushaka kurokorwa na we ugomba kumuvuga mu kanwa kawe. Abatamamaza Yezu bose kababayeho, « ndiyimbire nintamamaza Inkuru nziza (1kor9,16). Kwemera Yezu bijyana no kumwamamaza. Kandi abo bamwamamaza ni bo bonyine bamwemera. « Ubwo dushyigikiwe n’ukwemera kw’ibyanditswe bivuga biti »naremeye bintera kwamamaza » natwe turemera ikaba ari yo mpamvu twamamaza »(2Kor 4,13). Ukwemera kubyara ukwamamaza. Kandi ukwemera kutabyaye ukwamamaza na ko kurapfa.
Mu yandi magambo uwa Kristu wese(Umukristu) ni intumwa ye. Iyo yanze kuba intumwa areka atyo no kuba umukristu. Ku munsi wa Pentekosti, Roho Mutagatifu akimara kumanukira ku ntumwa zahise zitangira kwamamaza. Nyamara mbere y’uko uwo Roho aza zari zikingiranye zijunjamye ; Roho Mutagatifu akizimanukiraho zitangira kuvuga(kwamamaza). Roho Mutagatifu Nyir’ukuri utuvugiramo ibya Yezu, arushaho kudutagatifuza no kutubeshaho iyo twemeye ko atuvugiramo. Kujunjama ntuvuge boshye ikigirwamana cy’ikibumbano ni ikimenyetso cy’uko Roho Mutagatifu aba adahari.
« Niyo mpamvu mbamenyesha ko nta we ubwirizwa na Roho w’Imana, ngo agire ati »Yezu arakaba ikivume », nk’uko nta wavuga ngo « Yezu ni Nyagasani , atabibwirijwe na Roho Mutagatifu ». 1 Kor 12,3-4. Roho Mutagatifu aho atuye akora umurimo wo kuvuga Yezu(Yh16,13-14). Abatarayoboka Yezu Jambo w’Imana, baba batwawe n’ibigirwamana bijunjamye. Sekibi seguceceka na Sekujunjama aba abatuyemo ; Niyo mpamvu batabasha gutobora ngo batangaze izina rya Yezu watwitangiye(1Kor 12,2).
Niba Roho wa Yezu aho atuye ahatera kumwamamaza ni ukuvuga ko umuntu wese utamamaza Yezu nta Roho Mutagatifu aba afite. Kandi uwo Roho niwe utugira abana bishingiye kibyeyi, agatuma dutera hejuru tuti « Abba ! Data (Rom 8,15). Uwo Roho ni we uduha itegeko ritanga ubugingo muri Kristu Yezu maze rikaturokora itegeko ry’icyaha n’urupfu(Rom 8,1-2). Abatamamaza Yezu rero itegeko ry’icyaha n’urupfu rirabokama. Maze aho kuyoborwa na Roho utanga ubugingo n’amahoro, bakayoborwa n’irari rishyira urupfu. Abo Roho y’uwazuye Kristu Yezu mu bapfuye abeshaho ni abamamaza Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka.
Ingabire yo kumenya Kristu tubuganizwamo na Roho we Mutagatifu(1 Kor 2,10-15, ntitana n’iyo kumumenyesha abandi(1Kor 1,5-6). Ku buryo nyir’ukumenya Kristu asigara ajishwe ku nkeke ashakisha ukuntu n’abandi bose bamumenya akabakiza. « Kristu uwo nyine niwe twamamaza, tuburira buri muntu kandi tumwigisha ubwenge bwose, kugira ngo buri wese tumuhindure intungane muri Kristu. Ngicyo icyo nduhira nkakirwanirira nkoresheje imbaraga zose mpora nterwa na we(Kol1,28-29) ». Icyo mparanira ni uko imitima yabo ihumurizwa, bakibumbira mu rukundo, kandi bakagera ku bumenyi bwuzuye bw’ibanga ry’imana ari ryo Kristu »(Kol 2,2).
Nka Paulo Mutagatifu, uwamenye Yezu ahora ahagaritswe umutima n’urukundo rwe. Mu ngorane nyinshi no mu mage agashaka uko yakwamamaza uwadupfiriye akazukira kudukiza(2 Kor 5,14-15) ; 2 Kor 11,23-29). Nka Yezu, umurwanira ishyaka ntatinya kumena amarira ngo arizwe n’abacumuye bakanangira umutima maze ntibisubireho ngo biyake ingeso mbi, ubusambanyi n’ubuhabara(Lk 19,41-44 ; 2 kor 12,21). Nka Yezu no kubwe, uwamenye Yezu ntatinya no kwitanga wese amena amaraso ye ngo akize abandi muri Yezu(Mt 21,28 ; 2Kor 12,15 ; Fil 2,17 ; 1Tes 2,8).
Nta burenganzira rero na busa dufite bwo kwiyita abakristu niba akanwa kacu katamamaza Yezu igihe n’imburagihe. Ntitugomba kandi kwita « Abakristu » abantu bajunjamye nk’ibigirwamana, batajya bavuga izina rya Yezu. Aba Yezu ni abamwamamaza,naho abandi bose baba bibeshya. Kumenya rero umukristu biroroshye. Kuko ni ugutega amatwi ukumva umuntu uvuga, wamamaza izina rya Yezu. Ubukristu bwo mu mutima ntibubaho. Nk’uko itara bacanye bakaryubikaho igitebo rizima ni nako Umukristu uretse kwamamaza izina rikiza(Yezu) na we urupfu rumwivugana. Umukristu utavuga izina rya Yezu, aba ameze nka wa munyu washizemo uburyohe ujugunywa hanze ugakandagirwa n’abantu. Kwamamaza Yezu ni ukumurikira isi. Maze Data wo mu ijuru akahasingirizwa(Mt5,13-16). Ese koko wavuga ute ko uri umuhamya w’umuntu utajya uvuga izina rye ?
Ngaho rero umwete wo kogeza Inkuru Nziza (Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka) nubabere nk’inkweto mu birenge(Ef 6,15). Bityo izina rya Nyagasani Yezu rizakurizwe muri mwe, namwe muri we(1Tes 1,12).
3.AMAYERI MATAGATIFU YO KWAMAMAZA IZINA RYA YEZU
« Muramenye ntimuzimye Roho w’Imana » 1 Tes 5,19
« Amamaza ijambo, uryigishe igihe n’imburagihe, wumvishe ingingo, utote, ushishikarize, mu bwihangane butarambirwa uharanira kujijura. Kuko hazaza igihe abantu batazihanganira inyigisho ziboneye, ahubwo bakurikije irari ryabo, n’ubukirigitwa bw’amatwi yabo, bakazikoranyirizaho umukumbi w’abigisha maze ukuri bakakwima amatwi yabo, ngo bahugukire ibitagira shinge » 2Tim 4,2-4.
« Turwanisha intwaro z’ubutungane, zo mu kuboko kw’iburyo n’ibumoso » 2 Kor 6,7.
Nyagasani Yezu yohereza intumwa ze azibwira ko zigiye nk’abana b’intama mu birura.(Lk 10,3). Intama zizashobora zite gukora ubutumwa zidatamiwe n’ibyo birura bitwugarije ? Hagomba ubwenge(amayeri) bw’ijuru. Twoye gukomeza kurushwa ubwenge n’abana b’iyi si mu mibanire yabo !(LK 16,8). Twemera tudashidikanya ko kuvuga izina rya Yezu bitanga ubuzima k’urivuga no ku muntu uryumvise. Ndetse si umuntu wenyine n’icyaremwe cyose. Dukore uko dushoboye Roho Mutagatifu utuvugiramo izina rya Yezu ajye ahora agurumana muri twe. Ntihagire igihe kiduhitaho. Ndetse n’imburagihe tuyihate. Twoye gukoresha indyo gusa. N’intwaro zo mu kuboko kw’ibumoso tuzikoreshe.
Duteze amatwi Roho Mutagatifu, yatubwiriza uburyo bwinshi izina rya Yezu rishobora kwamamazwamo. Bityo tukaba maso muri byose. Tukiyumanganya ibitotezo. Tugashishikarira kurushaho kogeza Inkuru Nziza. Tukarangiza dutyo ubutumwa bwacu(2Tim 4,5). Muri urwo rwego rero, Yezu ashobora kwamamazwa hakoreshejwe amazina abantu bita abana babo. Ndetse n’abarangije guhabwa amazina n’ababyeyi bashobora kuryongeraho amazina arimo Yezu bityo igihe cyose babandikiye, babahamagara, baberekana,bababonye, na Yezu agakurizwaho gukurizwa muri bo. Igihe cyose umuntu ufite izina ririmo Yezu ahamagawe na Yezu ahahererwa ikuzo. Ni byiza cyane muri Yezu kwitirira Yezu : Uwayezu, Dusabeyezu, Kubahoniyezu, Yezarahoza, Dukuzeyezu, Nizeyeyezu,Dukundeyezu, Kuzwayezu, Duhamyeyezu, Duhozeyezu,, Iganayezu, Muhamyawayezu, Ntumwayayezu, Ncutiyayezu, ……Amazina nk’ayo yamamaza Yezu kandi mucyayenge. Umuntu rero ukunda Yezu aramwitirira byanze bikunze. Byarimba we ubwe akamwiyitirira.
Ahandi dushobora kwamamariza Yezu ni mu ndamukanyo.Yezu ni we uduhuza n’abandi.Ni byiza rero ko izina rye rishyirwa hagati y’abantu bahuye.Ndetse n’indamukanyo cyangwa imvugo ngufi zo gushyikirana n’abantu zari zimenyerewe,dushobora kuzibatiza mu izina rya YEZU.None se ikidakozwe cyangwa ikitavuzwe mu izina rya Yezu,hari agaciro kiba gifite?N’indamukanyo rero zacu nta gushidikanya ko zizataha kurushaho ku mutima w’abo duhuye,nituzongeraho izina rya Yezu cyangwa tukabikora mu izina rya Yezu.
Ingero:Aho kuvuga ngo “mwaramutseho?”gusa,twe twemera ko Yezu,kuramukana na we ariko kuramuka nyabyo,tukongeraho tuti”mwaramukanye na Yezu?”No kubindi bikaba uko muri Yezu.Mwiriranwe na Yezu.Muramukane na Yezu.Yezu abaherekeze.Musigarane na yezu.Mujyane na Yezu. Amakuru kimuri Yezu?Ni meza muri Yezu!Bite muri Yezu?Murote Yezu.Mugire amahoro ya Kristu. Kristu Yezu akuzwe.Yezu abahe umugisha.Yezu akuzwe.Muhingane na Yezu.Muvurane na Yezu.Mugendane na Yezu. Muruhukane na Yezu.Murakoze muri Yezu.Mu izina rya Yezu ndabaramukije. Mwambukane na Yezu.Mucuruzanye naYezu.Musangire na Yezu…..Murabeho muri Yezu.
Kubatiza dutyo izo ndamukanyo,byakwamamaza Yezu ku buryo bukomeye.
Izo ndamukanyo ntagatifu, zagendana no kumva ko nta murimo n’umwe w’abakristu Yezu atahaye umugisha.Muri urwo rwego yose tugomba kuyikorana na we kandi tukayikorera muri we.Ndetse tukabyifurizanya muri we.Uti”kubwa Yezu,ndagira gutya na gutya.Mu izina rya Yezu,nzaza kubasura. Mu izina rya Yezu ndabakiriye. Mu izina rya Yezu ndakubabariye.Mu izina rya Yezu umbabarire.Byose bikabera muri Yezu.
Ufashe ijambo akarifata mu izina rya Yezu.Abana bagiye gutashya bakajyana na Yezu kandi bakabikora mu izina rye.Ugiye kwiga akiga yigana na Yezu,kandi akigana na we ngo arusheho kumugana.Abaririmba bakabikorera muri Yezu.Ibyo byose kandi ntibihere mu mitima yabo gusa no mu kanwa kabo bikavugwa ko umurimo wabo bagiye kuwukora mu izina rya Yezu no kuwukorana na we.
Ibyiza Yezu asezeranya abamwamamaza,birenze kure ibyo dushobora kwiyumvisha.Niyo mpamvu dukwiye rwose gusizora muri Nyagasani Yezu maze tukamwamamaza twivuye inyuma ntacyo dushatse kwizigamira.Uwo wese wamamaza Yezu,uwo mwana w’Imana aramurinda maze sekibi ntamugireho ububasha(1yh5,18).Uwamamaza Yezu,atsinda isi nka Yezu(1yh5,5;yh16,33) maze agahabwa kwicarana na we ku ntebe ye y’ubwami(hish3,21).Abamamaza Yezu abamara ubwoba n’isoni maze akabaha imbaraga,urukundo no kwitsinda(1yh4,18;2tim1,6-8;Rom8,15;Gal4,4-8;Mat10,16-40) maze izina ryabo ntirizigere risibangana mu gitabo cy’ubugingo.Uko babaye abishingizi ba Yezu imbere y’abantu na we akabishingira imbere ya Se(Hish3,5;Mt10,32-33;Mk8,38).Abamamaza Yezu abita inshuti ze kuko Roho nyir’ukuri abahishurira ibanga rye kurushaho ngo baryamamaze bashize amanga kandi batavuguruzwa(Yh15,15;16,12-14;1Kor2,6-16;Ef3,2-5;Kol1,24-25;Rom16,25-27).
Ariko se kwamamaza izina rya Yezu aho twabishobora tutari kumwe n’uwarimenyeshejwe,akarimwita nyuma yo kumutwita kandi akarihamagara incuro nyinshi kurusha bose?
4.UMWANYA WA BIKIRA MARIYA MU KWAMAMAZA IZINA RYA YEZU
“Dore ugiye gusama inda,ukazabyara umuhungu,maze ukazamwita izina rya Yezu. Azaba umuntu ukomeye,kandi bazamwita mwene Nyir’ijuru.Nyagasani Imana azamwegurira ingoma ya se Dawudi;azategeka umuryango wa Yakobo ubuziraherezo,ingoma ye ntizashira”Lk1,29-33
“Wahebuje abagore bose umugisha,n’umwana utwite arasingizwa.Mbikesha iki ngo kugirango nyina w’umutegetsi wanjye angenderere?”Lk1,42-43
Nta gushidikanya,BikiraMariya Nyina wa Yezu afite umwanya w’ibanze kandi wa ngombwa mu kwamamaza izina ry’umwana we w’ikinege.Niba kuvuga izina rya Yezu,nako mbere na mbere kuryumva bikiza,Bikira Mariya uwo mukiro yawakiriye mbere yacu.We wumvise iryo zina rivuye mu kanwa k’umumarayika w’Uhoraho ubwe.Niba rero kuryamamaza bikiza,ni nde se wabirushije Bikira Mariya?Tuzirikane nk’incuro yasubizaga ababaga bafite amatsiko yo kumenya izina ry’umwana ahetse,yonsa cyangwa se ateruye.Bikira Mariya yasubizanyaga kenshi urukundo n’akanyamuneza ati”YEZU”
Nk’umwana we w’ikinege tuzirikane incuro yamuhamagaranye urukundo nk’umubyeyi we.Muri izo ncuro zose,iryo zina rya Yezu,ryakomezaga gutaka ubutungane uwo yatagatifuje ataranamutwita.
Hari amagambo Bikira Mariya yabwiraga Yezu,atazigera asubirwamo n’undi.
Urugero:”Mwana wanjye Yezu,banguka nguhe ibere”.”Yezu,mwana mwiza,abo bagutuka bihorere uze witamirire”
Maze nyina aramubwira ati”Mwana wanjye watugenje ute?Jye na so twagushakanye umutima uhagaze”Lk2,48.Amagambo nk’ayo yuje urukundo,Bikira Mariya yayabwiraga kenshi umwana we Yezu.Niba se gutega amatwi Yezu bikiza kandi bigatanga imbaraga zo gutangaza ubutumwa(Lk6,28),ni nde wateze amatwi Yezu nka Bikira Mariya?
Imvugo ya mbere yasohotse mu kanwa ka Yezu ni Nyina wayumvaga.M u kumwigisha kuvuga,yamutegaga amatwi akagarura imvugo ye.Urwo rurimi Nyina yamwigishaga,ni rwo Yezu yamamajemo inkuru nziza.
Yohani Intumwa agaragaza neza umwanya wa Bikira Mariya mu Ivanjiri ye.Ibyo abikora ashyira Bikira Mariya mu ntangiriro y’ubutumwa bwa Yezu I Kana mu Galireya no mu kubusoza kuri Golugota i Yeruzalemu mu Yudeya(Yh2,1-11;19,25-27).Aho honyine ni ho Yohani intumwa atwereka Bikira Mariya.Bikaba byerekana rero ko no mu bukristu bwacu,Bikira Mariya ari we utangira muri twe ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza Yezu,akabuduherekezamo kugeza ku ndunduro kandi indunduro y’umusaraba.Bikira Mariya ni Umwamikazi w’Intumwa koko.
Na Kiliziya ijya gutangira,ubutumwa bwayo bwa mbere,umunsi Roho Mutagatifu ayivura kujunjama maze igatangira kwamamaza Yezu,Bikira Mariya yari ahari.
Buri wese utangiye kuvuga Yezu,Bikira Mariya atangirana na we kandi ntiyigere amuta.Nta gushidikanya ko intumwa zose za Yezu zari zimufitiye icyubahiro n’urukundo tudashobora kumva usibye kubwa Roho Mutagatifu.
Na n’ubu Bikira Mariya akomeza umurimo we wo kwamamaza izina ryaYezu yifashishije intumwa za Yezu z’uyu munsi muri Yezu.Ntidushobora kwamamaza Yezu niba nta rukundo tumufitiye.Niyo mpamvu mbere yo guha ubutumwa Petero bwo kuragira intama yabanje kumubaza akomeje niba amukunda,niba amukunda kurusha abandi(Yh21,15-19).NyamaraYohani Mutagatifu intumwa atubwira ko umuntu wese ukunda Imana umubyeyi,akunda n’uwabyawe na Yo(Yezu).1Yh5,1.Ese ntitwahera aha tuvuga ko n’umuntu ukunda umwana agomba gukunda n’uwamubyaye?Wavuga ute ko ukunda Yezu niba wanga cyangwa se udakunda bihagije Bikira Mariya,uwo yemeye ko amubera nyina?
Yezu yemeye ko Bikira Mariya amutwita, aramubyara,aramwonsa,aramusukura,aramusiga,aramuhungana,aramugaburira,
aramubikira,.…None se wowe uri nde uvuga ngo”YESU,YEZU,…ariko ukavuga amagambo asebya nyina cyangwa ukamusuzugura umuhinyura ngo ni umugore nk’abandi?
Niba rero uwo ukunda ari nawe uba ushobora kwamamaza,abakunda Bikira Mariya nibo ntumwa nyazo za Yezu,kuko nizo zimufitiye urukundo koko.Usibye urwo rukundo twereka Yezu ,dukunda Bikira Mariya,ntitugomba kwiyibagiza ko uwo mubyeyi yuje inema,aho ahingutse Roho Mutagatifu akaba ahacyura ibisingizo n’ibyishimo;nk’uko byagendekeye urugo rwa Zakariya,Elizabati na Yohani Batisita(Lk1,39-56). Mu yandi magambo Bikira Mariya acyura Yezu mu muntu atashyemo;bityo na we akarushaho kumwamamazanya ibyishimo.
Kwamamaza izina rya Yezu tugomba kubokorana na Bikira Mariya ndetse ubutumwa bwacu tukabumutura ngo abe ariwe ubukorera muri twe.Tugomba kubwira Bikira Mariya ibyacu byose maze ubuzima bwacu akabukoresha yamamaza Yezu.”Abanyabwenge binjira munzu babona umwana na Nyina Mariya”Mt2,11.Natwe ntituzigera tubona Yezu utari iruhande rwa nyina.Twibuke ko n’iruhande rw’umusaraba Nyina Mariya yari ahahagaze.Kandi Yezu twamamaza ni uwabambwe ku musaraba(1Kor1,23-24).Umusaraba wa Yezu wundi tuziratana se kandi tukawamamaza tuzawukura hehe usibye uwo Bikira Mariya ahagaze iruhande?Yh19,25.Twirinde gutandukanya abo Data yabumbiye hamwe.
Mu butumwa Nyirubutungane Papa Yohani Pawulo wa II yageneye umunsi mpuzamahanga w’Iyogezabutumwa,kuwa 19/10/2003,yerekanye umwanya wa Bikira Mariya muri ubwo butumwa bwa Kliziya.Papa yongeye gusubiramo ko Kliziya ariyo ngobyi Mariya ahekamo Yezu,akamwereka amahanga yose ngo amuramye kandi ngo amurangamire.Papa agaragaza ko ubutagatifu n’ubutumwa ari indatana mu muhamagaro w’uwabatijwe wese.”Kwiyemeza kuba umutagatifu kurushaho,ntibitana no kwamamaza Inkuru Nziza y’umukiro”.Muri ibyo byose rero Bikira Mariya atubere urugero n’ikiramiro.
Kwamamaza Yezu ni ugusoreza ubutumwa bwacu ku musaraba nk’uko Yezu rugero rwacu yabigenje(Yh15,13).Nk’uko n’intumwa zabigendekeye. Ndetse na mbere y’uko haza ikigeragezo cy’umusaraba cyadusaba amaraso yacu yose,umusaraba w’ubundi buryo(ububabare bunyuranye)ntiwigera ubura mu butumwa bw’abavuga izina rya Yezu(2Kor4,1-15;Kol1,24-29;Heb12,1-4;2Kor12,6-10;Gal6,17-18).None se uwo musaraba uzawuheka ute,Bikira Mariya natakuvungurira ku ibanga ryo gushyingura byose mu mutima no kubizirikana(Lk2,19-51;Lk2,35)?Iryo banga ry’umusaraba niryo ribera inshoberamahanga abatisunga Bikira Mariya bose.Bityo ubutumwa bwabo ntibwere imbuto kuko uwo musaraba ariwo usoromwaho ubugingo bw’iteka(Hish12,11;Hish2,10;Mt24,13).
Nka Yozefu Mutagatifu,abamamaza yezu ku buryo nyabwo ni abadatandukanya umwana na nyina.Bakabatuza mu buzima bwabo.Bahunga bakabahungana.Bahunguka bakabahungukana(Mt1,18-25;12,13-15.19-23). Yezu twamamaza ni umwana wa Bikira Mariya kandi ibyo ntidushobora kubihindura.Na Yezu ntashobora kwisubiraho ngoareke kwitwa umwana wa Bikira Mariya.Ndetse ahubwo kubera isano rikomeye kandi ridasibangana Data yashyize hagati ya Yezu na Bikira Mariya,amazina yabo matagatifu arahamagarana.Ahamamajwe rimwe n’irinde rigombe rihabwe umwanya.Aho Mariya yimwe umwanya na Yezu uwe ntaba akiwicayemo nk’umutegetsi n’umukiza.Nyamara Yezu wabyawe na Bikira Mariya ni umutegetsi n’umukiza abamutabaje abakorera ibitangaza.
5.UBUHAMYA KU IZINA RYA YEZU
“Mwicishije Umugenga w’ubugingo,ariko Imana yamuzuye mu bapfuye,turi abagabo bo kubihamya.Kubera ko twiringiye izina rya Yezu,iryo zina niryo ryakomeje uyu muntu mubona kandi muzi;maze ukwemera gukomoka kuri Yezu kumusubiza ubuzima bwe mu maso yanyu mwese”Intu3,15-16.Ubu buhamya dusanga muri Bibiliya burerekana ko izina rya Yezu rikiza.Uwari ikirema kitava hasi yahagurikijwe n’izina rya YEZU.Nawe hari uburema bunyuranye Yezu ashobora kugukiza uramutse wemeye izina rye kandi ukaritabaza uryizeye
Abemera izina rya Yezu bakaritabaza,ntibahwema kwerekwa ububasha bwaryo.Hari igitangaza gikomeye Yezu yakoze igihe yahinduraga Sawuli watotezaga Kiliziya ye ashaka kuyitsemba,akamuhinduramo Pawulo intumwa wari witeguye gupfa aho gutatira uwamwitangiye.Ubwo na bwo ni ubuhamya bw’ibitangaza by’izina rya Yezu:guhindura umunyabyaha(Intu26,4-19).Ubutwari izina rya Yezu ryahaye Pawulo ni ubuhamya bukomeye bw’ububasha bw’iryo zina.Umunsi umwe umuhanuzi Agabo yafashe umukandara wa Pawulo awibohesha amaguru n’amaboko avuga ati”Roho Mutagatifu aravuze ngo nyir’uyu mukandara,uku ni ko abayahudi bazamubohera I Yeruzalemu maze bamugabize abanyamahanga”Abari kumwe na Pawulo bahise bamwinginga ngo yoye kujya i Yeruzalemu.Ariko Pawulo arabasubiza ati”ikibateye kurira no kuncengura umutima ni iki?jye si niteguye kubohwa byonyine,ahubwo niteguye no gupfira i Yeruzalemu,mporwa izina rya Nyagasani Yezu”Intu21,8-14.
Kubera iryo zina rya Yezu,Pawulo yiteguye kumena amaraso ye.Nyamara si ibyo gusa,izina rya Yezu ryakoze ibitangaza byinshi muri we.Bari basigaye bafata ibitambaro cyangwa imyenda yakoze ku mubiri we bakabikoza ku barwayi bagakira indwara zabo,na za roho mbi zikabavamo(Intu19,12).Ikizere Pawulo ashyize muri iryo zina,nabwo ni ubuhamya bukomeye:”Icyo ntegereje kandi nizeye ntashidikanya ni uko ntazakorwa n’isoni ahubwo ubu n’iteka ryose nzahesha kristu ikuzo,nta mususu,haba mu bugingo bwanjye,haba mu rupfu rwanjye”Fil1,20.
Kubera Inkuru Nziza yatorewe kubera umuhamya,Pawulo ari mu buroko.Ariko nta soni afite yiringiye YEZU:”Koko rero nzi uwo nemeye,kandi sinshidikanya ko ashoboye kurinda ibyo yanshinze kugeza kuri wa munsi w’ukuza kwe”(2Tim1,12).Wowe ufite ubwoba bw’uko ushobora kuzarekeraho gukorera Yezu;Pawulo Mutagatifu aguhaye ubwo buhamya.Yezu se yananirwa ate kurinda ibye?hari ikimurusha imbaraga se?(Yh10,28-30).
Hari abandi bazi ko amashitani ashobora kubashotora baramutse bayagabijwe n’abantu.Kereka niba mutemera izina rya YEZU .Cyangwa mukaba muryemera ariko mukaryubikaho agatebo ntimurivuge.Naho ubundi ahavuzwe Yezu,sekibi arahava
“Tuzi ko umuntu wese wabyawe n’Imana atongera gucumura ukundi,ahubwo umwana w’Imana aramurinda,maze sekibi ntamugireho ububasha”(1Yh5,18).Kuba ubu duhagaze mu mahoro ya Yezu(Yh14,27) kandi shitani ihora ishaka kuyatubuza ntibibashe(1Pet5,8-9),nabwo ni ubuhamya.Izina rya Yezu ritubera urukingo shitani ikatugendera kure.Hari n’abantu benshi amashitani yagiye ageramo;ariko kubera ko babasabira muri Yezu,amaherezo roho mbi zikomongana mu izina rya Yezu.
Hari abakobwa n’abagore bagenda bafite ubwoba ngo bazabafata ku ngufu.Bande?Ni nde se urusha Yezu imbaraga?Urumva se Yezu atakurinze icyaha ataba yivuguruje we wadusezeranyije kubana natwe igihe cyose kugeza igihe isi izashiririra(Mt28,20)?
Uwo bafata ku ngufu wese kugeza ubwo icyaha bakirangiza,ni uko aba atazi Yezu.N’aho baba ijana cyangwa igihumbi mu izina rya Yezu wabanyura mu myanya y’intoki bagasigara bibaza aho urigitiye.Upfa kuba wemera izina rya Yezu kandi ukaritabaza utera hejuru.Usibye no gushaka kugufata ku ngufu,burya umugore cyangwa umukobwa abagabo cyangwa abasore basaba ngo basambane ni uko aba atarasabana na Nyagasani Yezu.Iyo Roho wa Yezu agutuyemo,abatuwemo n’urupfu urabanukira bakakugendera kure(2Kor2,14-16)
Ubuhamya bw’abo izina rya izina rya Yezu ryamuruyeho abashakaga kubakoreraho ibya mfura mbi ni bwinshi cyane.Nko mu gihe cy’abacengezi,mu karere ka Muhanga,hari uwigeze gusanga umukobwa wenyine mu nzu nijoro.Ubwo yamwatse ibyo kurya aramuha.Arangije amubwira ko baryamana basambana.Umwana w’umukobwa yateye hejuru ati”Yezu na Mariya nimutabare”.Ntiyamenye aho uwo mucengezi anyuze.Ubwo uwo mucengezi ntiyanyuzwe,yongeye kwinjira mu rundi rugo rubamo umwana w’umukobwa na we uba wenyine nuko ho ntiyatinzamo ahita yiyambura imyenda ye yose.Umwana w’umukobwa na we ntiyatinzamo,kubera ko yari yizeye ko mu izina rya Yezu nta cyaha gishobora gukorwa,yatakambye incuro eshatu agira ati”Nyagasani Yezu ibigiye kuba bibe mu izina ryawe”.Yabaye akirangiza incuro ya gatatu umucengezi yarangije gutwarwa n’ibitotsi.Burinda bucya nta cyaha kihabaye.Umucengezi ataha yimyiza imoso.Izina rya Yezu rero rifite ububasha bwo kudukiza sekibi y’amoko yose no kuyidukingira.
Ese wari uzi ko urimo ububasha bwa shitani uko bwakabaye adashobora kuvuga izina rya YEZU?Ubuhamya nabwo bubyerekana ni bwinshi.Hari umuntu basabiraga na we agerageza gusenga.Nuko baramwinginga cyane bati”vuga YEZU”.Bati wowe vuga ngo”YEZU”.Uko bamubwiye ngo “YEZU”,we akavuga abakwena asa n’ubamwaza ngo”imana”.Burya rero ku bantu bose bataravugurura imvugo ngo bumve ubuhangange bw’izina risumba ayandi yose,abo bose usanga imvugo yabo ari”ikimanamana”kitambukira;burya muri bo shitani ziba zishwetse!Koko rero abavuga Yezu ni bo roho mbi zivamo.Naho abavuga andi mazina roho mbi zibaruhukiramo.Ahatuwe n’izina rya YEZU ni ho honyine roho mbi zihunga.Yezu yirukana roho mbi kandi akazibuza kugaruka(Mk9,25;Lk11,24-26).Ngaho rero menesha roho mbi muri wowe no mu bandi wamama izina rya Yezu.
Hari imvugo zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa kenshi mu buzima bw’abantu,sekibi yihishemo.Izo mvugo ni zo usanga zarahaye urubuga izina”imana” ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukabura aho uhera uzibatiza mu izina rya Data na Mwana naRoho Mutagatifu.
Urugero: gushimira Imana,gusingiza Imana,kwitaba Imana,kwiha Imana,….Nk’uko kera mu mihango mitagatifu hari aho Padiri yavugaga ngo”nimuhorane Imana”…none hakaba havugwa ngo”Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe”….
Mu izina rya Yezu dukwiye kumenesha shitani iri muri ziriya mvugo.Ese tuvuze iyo Mana tugiye gusingiza iyo ari yo hari icyo byadutwara?Ubuhamya aha umuntu yatanga ni uko ku muntu wacengewe n’izina rya YEZU,imvugo nka ziriya ziba zimeze nko gutura mu nzu idasakaye mu gihe cy’itumba.
Indi sekibi yo kumenesha mu izina rya Yezu ni iyateye mu makorali apfa kuririmba indirimbo atitaye ku butumwa burimo.By’umwihariko mu gihe cyo guhazwa,gushengerera no gushimira Yezu uri mu ukarisitiya,nta yindi ndirimbo ikwiye kuhahinguka uretse itubwira ibya Yezu cyangwa se ikatugezaho amagambo ya Yezu ubwayo.Nyamara indirimbo “D” zo mu gitabo cy’umukirisitu ziteguye gutyo. Ariko benshi babirengaho bagapfa kwiririmbira ibyo babonye ngo ni indirimbo zigezweho ngo zishyushya imbaga.Ubuhamya natanga hano ni uko iyo baririmba indirimbo ivuga ibya Yezu cyangwa irimo izina rye numva buri gihe umutima wanjye ugurumana ibyishimo.
6.UMWANZURO
Nk’uko Mutagatifu Antoni-Mariya Klare yabivuze,iyo umuntu adafite ikibatsi(ishyaka),biba ari ikimenyetso cy’uko urukundo rwazimye muri we. Ikiduhihibikanya rero nta kindi,ni urukundo rwa Kristu tugira ngo rukomeze rugurumane muri Kiliziya ye ntagatifu.Birababaje kubona benshi batazi izina ry’umukiza wabo.Birababaje kubona abenshi batitabaza izina rishobora ryonyine rukumbi kubakiza icyaha n’urupfu:IZINA RYA YEZU.
None se koko twemere izina rya Yezu rireke kuvugwa?Turemeye urukundo rwa Yezu ruhororombe mu mitima y’abo yitangiye akabatikurirwa icumu?Oya!Twikwemera ko izina rifite agaciro nk’irya Yezu ricecekwa. Wenda bose bazariceceke,ariko njye nzasigara ndyamamaza.Twikwemera kuvangira izina risumba ayandi ngo duteshe abandi igihe tubabwira amagambo adakiza.Twamamaze izina ry’umukiro.
Niba ariko turetse no kurivuga,tuzikure mu mubare w’abamukurikiye bamukunze(Abakristu).Kuko abamamaza Yezu n ibo ncuti ze.Abo nibo bonyine b’Abakristu.Bikira Mariya arahari ngo aduherekeze muri ubwo butumwa.Ntacyo tubuze ngo tumwaze sekibi twamamaza izina rya Yezu.Ibyo izina rya Yezu ryakoze biragaragara.Kandi natwe nitwemera kurivuga kenshi,kenshi gashoboka,ntituzatinda gutangazwa n’ubwiza,ubwema n’ubwenge iryo zina rizatugaragariza.
Nka Pawulo,kuri jye abavuga Yezu,baryarya cyangwa se babikura ku mutima,icyo mfa ni uko kristu yamamazwa!Gusa nizera ko ububasha bw’izina rya YEZU buzahindura ubuzima bw’umuntu wese uziyemeza kwamamaza iryo zina(Rom10,9-10;Fil1,18).
Bikira Mariya,Umwamikazi wa Rozari nahore yamamarisha YEZU umunwa wacu.
Gatagara,27-28/10/2003


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Nyuma y’aho ubujura bw’amatungo bukomeje kwiyongera muri aya mezi cyane cyane mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse no mu mujyi wa Kigali, umwe mu bakekwaho gukora ubu bujura yatawe muri yombi mu murenge wa Karangazi mu karere ka Nyagatare.
Amakuru dukesha urubuga rwa Polisi y’igihugu aravuga ko uyu watawe muri yombi ari uwitwa Jean Batiste Nzabarinda, aho ngo polisi muri aka karere yamufashe agurisha inka y’uwitwa Ernest kanamugire utuye mu murenge wa Karangazi, nyuma ngo yo kumara amaze ane inka ze zigera kuri 4 zaraburiwe irengero.
Jean Batiste Nzabarinda, akekwaho ngo kuba yaragize uruhare mu kujya mu rwuri rw’uyu Ernest kanamugire aho ngo inka 4 zahise zibwa ariko kugeza ubu inka imwe ikaba ariyo yashoboye kuboneka igurishwa.
Polisi y’Igihugu ikomeza ivuga ko inka imwe muri izi zibwe, yari ifite agaciro k’ibihumbi 190 bityo ngo ika zose hamwe zikaba zari zifite agaciro k’ibihumbi hafi 760 bityo bikagaragara ko ari ubujura bukomeye.
Polisi y’Igihugu ikaba ikomeje gukangurira abaturage hirya no hino mu gihugu, gukomeza gutanga amakuru ahabonetse ubujura nk’ubu ndetse n’ibindi byaha bitandukanye mu rwego rwo gukomeza kubumbatira umutekano.


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Inteko nshingamategeko ya Somalia yatewe
- 24 Ukw’indwi 2014
Abantu byibura 10 baguye mu gitero cyagabwe ku nteko nshingamategeko ya Somalia mu murwa mukuru Mogadishu.
Ababibonye biba baravuga ko abagabo bitwaje intwaro zikomeye binjiye ku ngufu mu rupangu rw'inzu inteko nshingamategeko ikoreramo nyuma yaho igisasu giturikiye ku irembo ryayo.
Abadepite bari mu nteko icyo gihe bahise bavanvwa muri iyo nzu vuba vuba.
Abanyapolitiki babiri biravugwa ko bari mu bantu bakomeretse. Hari umudepite wabwiye BBC ko abagabye icyo gitero bakomeje kurasira ku gisenge cy'umusigiti uri hafi aho ngaho.
Abasirikare ba leta n'abo mu ngabo z'umuryango w'ubumwe bwa Afurika bahoherejwe.
Umutwe ugendera ku matwara akaze y'idini ya Islamu wavuze ko ariwo uri inyuma y'icyo gitero.


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Prezida w’infatakibanza w’igihugu ca Mali, Dioncounda Traore, yatangaje ko atazogirana ibiganiro n’intagondwa z’Aba Islamu, zafashe uburaruko bw’igihugu, imbere yuko inteko z’igihugu c’Ubufransa zizituza muri ako karere.
Yamara Traore yabwiye Iradiyo yo mu Bufransa, ejo ku musi wa kane, kw’ashobora kwiyumira guhura n’abarwanya ubutegetsi bo mu bwoko bw’Aba Tuaregs, bo mu murwi, MNLA, nibaheba umugambi wabo w’ukugira igice cabo bihariye, mu buraruko bwa Mali.
Umurwi MNLA umaze igihe uharanira ubwigenge bw’intara y’Aba Tuaregs.
Uwo murwi wafashe uburaruko bw’igihugu ca Mali, mu mwaka uheze, mu nyuma yaho ukaba warifatanije n’abarwanyi b’Aba Islamu, igihe Reta y’igihugu ca Mali yasenyuka.
Aba Tuaregs, mu nyuma yaho, baratandukanye n’abarwanyi b’Aba Islamu, igihe bategeka iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko akomeye, agendera kw’idini rya Islamu, mu buraruko bw’igihugu ca Malai, muri iki gihe umurwi MNLA ukaba ushigikiye igikorwa ca gisirikare c’igihugu c’Ubufransa, mu gihugu ca Mali.
Umushikiranganji ajejwe kwivuna abansi w’igihugu c’Ubufransa, Jean-Yves Le Drian yatangaje, ejo ku musi wa kane, kw’igikorwa ca gisirikare c’igihugu ciwe, cagenze neza, yamara yatangaje kw’umutekano utaragaruka, muri Mali. Yavuze, mu kiganiro yarangiye kuri radiyo yo mu Bufransa, kw’Abanya Mali bategerezwa guhiraho umugambi w’ugusubiza hamwe, kugira bagire kazoza karangwa n’umutekano.


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Mu mukino wahuje Rayon Sports na APR FC kuri uyu wa Gatandatu muri Shampiyona y’u Rwanda (PNFL: Primus National Football League), warangiye Rayon Sports inyagiye APR FC ibitego bine ku busa.
Abakinnyi batsindiye Rayon ni Kanombe Aphrodis, Cedrick Hamis na Kambale Salita umenyerewe ku izina rya Papy Kamanzi watsinze ibitego bibiri. Imvura y’ibitego nk’iyi ku makipe akomeye ikaba itari iherutse muri shampiyona yo mu Rwanda.
Muri uyu mukino wandikiye amateka ikipe ya Rayon Sport n’iya APR, wabereye kuri Stade Amahoro i Remera yahekaga kuzihuza mu gikombe cy’isabukuru ya FPR ariko icyo gihe bakaba barinjiraga ubuntu. Igice cya mbere cyarangiye amakipe yombi afite ubusa ku busa, icya kabiri kibonekamo ibitego bine.
Mu minota ya mbere y’igice cya kabiri, ni bwo Rayon Sports yabanje gutsinda igitego cyayo cya mbere cyatsinzwe na Aphrodis Kanombe. Ntibyatinze kuko APR yahise yishyura iki kitego ariko nticyemerwa kuko umunyezamu wa Rayon Sports yari yakoreweho ikosa.
Umukino wakomeje, ku munota wa 12 w’igice cya kabiri, Cedrick Hamis ashyiramo icya kabiri cya Rayon. Ku munota wa 18 w’iki gice, ni bwo Kambale Salita yatsinze igitego cya gatatu, ntibyatinda ashyiramo n’icya kane cyabonetse ku munota wa 26.
Abakinnyi ba Rayon Makenzi, Fuwadi na Djamal bari barwaye, bose bitabiriye uyu mukino babanzamo.
Undi mukino wari ukomeye wabereye i Huye, warangiye Mukura itsinze Kiyovu ibitego bibiri ku busa. Kugeza magingo aya, ku mukino wa 20 wa shampiyona, Rayon Sports ikomeje kuza ku mwanya wa mbere n’amanota 41.
Uko indi mikino yagenze
Police FC 2-1 Isonga;
Mukura V.S 2-0 Kiyovu;
Etincelles 1-1 Marines.
Amwe mu mafoto ya nyuma y’insinzi ya Rayon Sports


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Ibihugu bitari bike, vyo mu karere k’I Bulaya, vyatangaje ko bishigikiye akigoro k’ubutegetsi bw’Abanyapalestina, k’ugurondere kwisununura, bakaba nk’igihugu cemewe, mw’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu, O-N-U.
Ibihugu vya Espagne, Danemark n’Ubuswisse, vyatangaje, ejo ku musi wa gatatu, ko bifise imigambi y'ugushigikira ako kigoro k’ubutegetsi bw’Abanyapalestina. Uburusiya n’Ubushinwa navyo nyen e vyerekanye ko bizoshigikira ibisabwa n’ubutegetsi bw’Abanyapalestina.
Hamwe Abanyapalestina boronswa ivyo basaba, ivyo vyotuma Abanyapalestina bashobora kugira uruhara, mu nzego zikomeye z’ishirahamwe O-N-U, nko muri sentare mpuzamakungu mpanavyaha .
Ibindi bihugu bitari bike, harimwo Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Ubudagi, vyatangaje ko bitazoshigikira akigoro k’Abanyapalestina. Israel nayo nyene iragwanya ingingo izarizo zose, z’ukurondera gushika ku gihugu cemewe, Abanyapalestina bafashe, atabandi bagishije inama.
Umushikiranganji ajejwe imigenderanire w’Ubwongereza, William Hague, yabwiye abashingamateka, kw’Ubwongereza buzokwihweza, nimba bwoshigikira ivyasabwe n’Abanyapalestina, ngo yamara mu gihe ubutegetsi bw’Abanyapalestina bwomuhumuriza, ku bintu bimwe bimwe, bikomeye birimwo umuhango, w’ugusubira mu biganiro na Israel, n’ukutabandanya kurondera kwitwarira Israel, mu masentare mpuzamakungu.


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Ubwo kenshi bijya bivugwa ko nta mutwe witwara gisirikare upfa guhirika ubutegetsi buriho mu gihugu nta bufasha buturutse hanze, uwari perezida wa Centrafrique François Bozizé uheruka guhirikwa ku butegetsi n’inyeshyamba z’umutwe wa Séléka, ashinja igihugu cya Tchad kuba aricyo cyawufashije.
Bozizé yatangarije BBC Afrique nk’uko Jeune Afrique ibitangaza, ko umutwe wa Séléka wafashe ibiro bya perezida ku Cyumweru tariki ya 24 Werurwe 2013, ufashijwe na Tchad.
Bozizé yahamije ko Tchad yamuhiritse ku butegetsi ati " Kuwa 23 Werurwe twari twaciye intege ingabo za Séléka ariko bigeze mu ijoro ryo kuwa Gatandatu kuwa 23 rishyira ku Cyumweru kuwa 24 , dushobora kwemeza ko hari ubufasha bwaturutse mu gihugu cya Afurika, ndahamya ntashidikanya ko ari Tchad".
Bozize avuga ko ari ingabo zidasanzwe zo muri Tchad zayoboye igitero cyo ku cyumweru mu murwa mukuru i Bangui.
Akomeza agaragaza ko yatunguwe n’uko Tchad yamuhiritse kandi hari hasanzwe umubano mwiza hagati yabo.
Tchad nk’igihugu cy’igituranyi cya Centrafrique, yari yafashije François Bozizé guhirika ubutegetsi bwariho mu 2003.


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Go to Admin » Appearance » Widgets » and move Gabfire Widget: Social into that MastheadOverlay zone
Umuvugizi umaze iminsi ukora ku iperereza ku iyicwa ry’umusore witwa Ben Sharita wishwe n’urwego rw’ubutasi NSS ku mabwiriza ya Gen Karenzi Karake nawe watumwe na Perezida Kagame . Ben Sharita…
Amakuru agera ku Umuvugizi yemeza ko Leta ya Perezida Kagame ubu iri mu myiteguro ya nyuma yo kongera gutera Kongo, ikoresheje iturufu ryo kujya kurwanya inyeshyamba za FDLR, nyamara mu…
Umuvugizi umaze iminsi ukora iperereza ryamaze kwerekana ko Brigadier Kabandana Innocent, ukora nka Attaché militaire muri ambasade y’u Rwanda muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, amaze igihe yubaka indiri ya…
Amakuru agera ku Umuvugizi yemeza ko perezida Kagame ari mu mishyikirano hamwe n’inzego zitandukanye muri Uganda kugirango arebe uburyo yashimuta agasubiza mu Rwanda abagize umuryango w’umwanditsi mukuru w’Umuvugizi, amaze kubatwerera…
By Gasasira,Sweden After the international community blacklisted FDLR as negative group due to some of it’s member of having participated in 1994 genocide and due to the way they have…
Muri raporo yawo yo muri iki cyumweru, Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu ku isi (Human Rights Watch), uramagana ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi bikorerwa abatavuga rumwe na Leta y’u Rwanda, abenshi muri bo bakaba…
Umuvugizi umaze iminsi ukora iperereza ku ikinamico ririmo gukorwa n’ubutegetsi bwa Kagame ku bitwa ko batavuga rumwe na we, barimo Fawustini Twagiramungu w’ishyaka RDI Rwanda rwiza, Alexis Bakunzibake w’ishyaka PS…
Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira n’ubwisanzure bw’itangazamakuru ku isi (Reporters sans frontières-RSF), uramagana uburyo abayobozi b’inzego za gisirikare n’iza Leta ya Kongo-Kinshasa babuza itangazamakuru ko hashakishwa, hakanashyirwa ahagaragara inkuru zijyanye n’iyicwa ry’umusirikare…
Nyuma y’amezi agera kuri atandatu, umuryango Human Rights Watch washoboye kubona inkuru zifite gihamya, inkuru zerekana ko uwarwanyaga ruswa n’akarengane, abinyujije mu muryango Transparency International, akaba yari ashinzwe ishami ry’akarengane…
Amahano aba menshi, ariko nta muntu wigeze wibaza ko u Rwanda rwari kuzagira umunyagitugu n’umwicanyi, ugera n’aho akurikirana impunzi z’abanyarwanda aho zamuhungiye, akazitsinda yo. Gihamya Umuvugizi wakunze gutangaza zigizwe n’amajwi…


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Umushikiranganji wa mbere, vy’agateganyo w’igihugu c’Ubutaliyano, Mario Monti, yatangaje kw'azokwiyumvira ivyasabwe, kw’asubira kuyobora igihugu, yamara yamenyesheje kw’azokwitoza, mu matora yo mu kwezi kwa kabiri.
Monti yabwiye abamenyeshamakuru, ejo ku musi w’Imana, ko hamwe hoba hari abanyepolitike boba bashigikiye imigambi yiwe, bomusaba kuba umushikiranganji wa mbere, ngo muri ico gihe yovyiyumvira.
Monti yatanze imihoho, ku musi wa gatanu ,w’iyi ndwi turangije, inyuma yuko umugambwe wa Silvio Berlusconi, uhagaritse gushigikira Reta, mu bizotuma haba amatora y’imbere y’igihe.
Monti azoyobora vy’agateganyo Reta y’Ubutaliyano, gushika amatora abe.
Mario Monti yize ivyerekeye ubutunzi, akaba yigeze kuba ayoboye ishirahamwe ry’ibihugu vy’I Bulaya, yabaye umushikiranganji wa mbere w’Ubutaliyano, mu kwezi kw’icumi na rimwe, mu mwaka uheze.
Reta yiwe yarashize mu ngingo ingingo zitoroshe, zerekeye ubutunzi, mu kubanya amafranga Reta ikoresha, n’ukuzuda amatagisi, kugira bituma igihugu c’Ubutaliyano cizigirwa kurushiriza, kandi gituma abanyamahanga bazana imitahe yabo, muri ico gihugu.


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Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr. Pierre Damien Habumuremyi, ubwo yasuraga uruganda rwenga imitobe BRALIRWA ishami rya Kigali, ruherereye mu Karere ka Kicukiro, yasabye abayobozi b’uru ruganda gufasha kwiyubaka kw’inganda nka MINIMEX na Kabuye.
Habumuremyi mbere yo kwinjira muri uru ruganda yabanje kunamira no gushyira indabyo ku rwibutso ruraho rw’abahoze ari abakozi ba BRALIRWA bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Yeretswe bimwe mu bikoresho bigize uruganda n’uburyo batunganya ibinyobwa.
Yashimiye uru ruganda ibyo rumaze kugeraho birimo no gufata neza abakozi barwo babarinda impanuka zikomoka ku kazi no kuba ari uruganda rukomeye kandi rubasha kwagura amasoko hirya no hino muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Uganda n’u Burundi. Bitewe n’urwego uru ruganda rumaze kugeraho; Habumuremyi yasabye abayobozi barwo kurushaho gukorana neza n’inganda zibagemurira ibyo bakoresha mu kazi kabo birimo isukari n’ibigori byifashishwa mu gukora ibinyobwa batunganya.
Yagize ati: "Mukwiye gufasha inganda MINIMEXI Ltd na Kabuye kwiyubaka kuko aribo bakiriya banyu batuma murushaho gukora neza.”
Yavuze ko n’ubwo hari ibindi bikoresho bakenera biturutse hanze, ariyo mpamvu yo kuzamura inganda zo mu Rwanda zitunganya nk’ibyo batumiza hanze.Minisitiri w’Intebe yabijeje kuzasura n’uruganda rwa BRALIRWA ruherereye mu Karere ka Rubavu.
Jonathan Hall ni Umuyobozi Mukuru w’uru ruganda. Yavuze ko bitewe n’amasoko menshi bamaze kugira hirya no hino mu gihugu no hanze y’ibihugu bafite gahunda yo kwagura uru ruganda muri uyu mwaka ruri mu Karere ka Kicukiro kugira ngo barusheho kongera ubwinshi bw’ibinyobwa bidasindisha batunganya.
BRALIRWA yatangiye gukora mu mwaka 1957 mu hahoze hitwa Perefegitura ya Gisenyi. Ubu ni mu Karere ka Rubavu gahana imbibi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Uru ruganda rwatangiye rukora ikinyobwa kimwe cyitwa byeri none ubu yenga ibinyobwa byo mu moko menshi ibisindisha n’ibidasindisha.


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Igitero ca mbere c’abasirikare ba Nigeriya mu Buraruko bushira Ubuseruko bw’ico gihugu carabaye, mu ntumbero yokugarura uburere bw’igihugu busanzwe bwarifatiwe n’aba islamu ba Boko Haram, igisirikare rero gikoresha indege mu ntumbero yo gutuza abo barwanyi.
Igenekerezo rya 16 Rusama 2013, igisirikare caragize igitero mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bwa Nigeriya ku barwanyi baba islamu ba Boko Haram, igisirikare camenyesheje ko indege zakoreshejwe mu ntumbero yokubatuza.
Igisirikare ca Nigeriya cose cari mur’icogitero ni ndege zarakoreshejwe. vyashikirijwe n’umuvugizi w’igisirikare ca Nigeriya Chris Olukolade, aho avuga ko bazokoresha indege mu gihe cose bizoba bikenewe.
Abasirikare benshi n’indege z’ingwano vyarateguwe muma leta ya Borno,Yobe na Adamawa. Umukuru w’igihugu ca Nigeriya Goodluck Jonathan yamenyesheje kur’uyu wa kabiri ko icihutirwa muri ayo ma leta atatu ari mu Buraruko bushira Ubuseruko bw’ico gihugu yasinzikajwe n’imirwano iterwa n’abo barwanyi ko ingingo ntabanduka zari zikenewe gufatwa mu kurwanya ubwo bubisha buguma bwiyongera.
Ku bitero vy’ubwicanyi vyabaye, umukuru w’abarwanyi yarungitse kuri uyu wa mbere igenekerezo rya 13 Rusama, amasanamu, ayarungikira AFP yerekana abarwanyi babiri bishwe muri leta ya Borno igenekerezo rya 16 Ndamukiza uyu mwaka, bakurikiwe n’igitero cakozwe n’abasirikare cahitanye abagera kw’ijana na mirongo umunani n’indwi hamwe n’ikindi cagizwe igenekerezo ry 7 Rusama, gihitana abagera ku mirongo itanu na batanu.
Goodluck Jonathan yari yavuze ivy’ico gitero inyuma y’ukwumva ko Boko Haram yifatiye uduce tumwe tumwe two muri leta ya Borno.


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Ibihwihwiswa: ICC/CPI ishobora kuba irimo kugera Perezida Kagame amajanja.
Amakuru agera ku rubuga The Rwandan tutarabonera gihamya ariko turimo gukoraho iperereza, aratumeyesha ko muri iyi minsi bimwe mu bihugu by’ibihangange byashyize igitutu ku mushinjacyaha mukuru w’urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha (ICC/CPI) rukorera i La Haye mu Buhorandi, Madame Fatou Bensouda ngo atangire amaperereza kuri Perezida Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda ku byaha by’intambara bikomeje kubera mu burasirazuba bwa Congo aho U Rwanda ruregwa gufasha umutwe wa M23 uhanganye na Leta ya Congo.
Nk’uko ayo makuru akomeza abivuga ngo ibyo bihugu by’ibihangange byafashe icyo cyemezo nyuma y’aho byihanangirije Perezida Kagame inshuro nyinshi bimusaba kureka gufasha M23 no gukoresha ingufu ze ngo ayisese kuko n’ubundi ni nk’aho ariwe wayishinze, ariko Perezida Kagame agakomeza kunangira no guhakana avuga ko ntaho ahuriye na M23, ariko bamwereka ibimenyetso akabitura uburakari n’agasuzuguro.
Igishimangira ayo makuru n’uko muri iyi minsi Perezida Kagame yibasiye ubutabera mpuzamahanga, hari benshi bakomeje gukeka ko avugira Bosco Ntaganda ushakishwa n’urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha (ICC/CPI), ariko ababikurikiranira hafi siko babibona. Ahubwo babona ari Perezida Kagame n’ibyegera bye bya hafi bugarijwe n’urwo rukiko uretse ko nyine n’ifatwa rya Bosco Ntaganda, Perezida Kagame ataryifuza kuko Bosco Ntaganda azi byinshi bishobora kugwa nabi Leta ya Perezida Kagame biramutse bigiye ahagaragara.
Muri iyi minsi Perezida Kagame yavuze kenshi ko ubutabera mpuzamahanga budakora neza, bwashyiriweho abanyafurika gusa, ndetse yongeraho ko aho kureba ukuri bwivanga muri politiki. Iyo habayeho isesengura umuntu akareba ibihano byo guhagarikira imfashanyo u Rwanda kubera ikibazo cya Congo umuntu abona ibi bishobora kuba biganisha kubyabaye kuri Perezida wa Sudani, Omar Hassan Ahmad Al-Bashir,niba Leta y’u Rwanda iyobowe na Perezida Kagame idashatse umuti w’iki kibazo mu maguru mashya.
Ibi bisa nk’aho bigaragazwa n’ibyo Perezida Kagame amaze iminsi atangaza ku bijyanye n’ubutabera mpuzamahanga.
Twatanga urugero:
-Mu nama y’Inteko Rusange y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yiga ku buyobozi bugendeye ku mategeko (rule of law) yabaye tariki 24/09/2012, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko ubutabera mpuzamahanga bwabaye igikangisho ku bihugu bicyennye aho kuba ubutabera bwunga abanyagihugu n’ubutabera mpuzamahanga. Mu ijambo yagejeje ku bitabiriye iyo nama, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko icyitwa ubutabera mpuzamahanga ngo gikoreshwa mu nyungu z’ibihugu bimwe bigendeye kuri politiki aho kubahiriza amahame avuga ko abantu bareshya imbere y’amategeko. Ngo amategeko mpuzamahanga akoreshwa bitewe n’uwo akorerwaho, kuko hari abo abera. Ngo kugirango ayo mategeko agire agaciro, Perezida Kagame asaba ko ngo ibihugu byose byareshya imbere y’amategeko kandi akagendera ku kuri hatabaye kuvangura ibihugu.
-Mu ijambo Perezida Paul Kagame yavuze atangiza ku mugaragaro umwaka w’ubucamanza wa 2012-2013 kuri uyu wa Kane ku itariki ya 4 Ukwakira 2012, yanenze cyane ubutabera mpuzamahanga ngo bubangamira Afurika mu iterambere. Perezida Kagame yavuze ko ubwo butabera budahwema kwibasira Afurika avuga ko butera imbere bushaka kugena uko ibihugu by’Afurika bibaho. Yangeyeho ati “Ubutabera mpuzamahanga iyo bugeze muri Afurika, no mu Rwanda ntabwo wamenya niba ari ubutabera cyangwa ari politiki. Ubutabera n’ubucamanza mpuzamahanga butera imbere bugena uko ibihugu by’Afurika bikwiriye kubaho. Bumva bayobora Abanyafurika aho bashaka bakoresheje ubutabera n’inkunga.”
Kuba Omar Hassan Ahmad Al-Bashir, Perezida wa Sudan adafatwa n’uko igihugu cye gikize cyane kubera Peteroli gicukura kikaba gicuditse n’ibihugu by’ibihangane nk’ubushinwa kubera ubwo bukungu, ntawamenya rero niba Perezida Kagame nawe hari abamufiteho inyungu nyinshi zatuma bamukingira ikibaba cyane cyane mu gihe yaba adafite Congo neza mu ntoki ze ngo abashaka ubukungu bwayo bamuceho.
Ubwanditsi