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Nkurunziza yerekanye ko abahutu badashoboye gutegeka,iyo akaba ari impamvu ishobora gutuma Kagame atera u Burundi (umuyobozi wa FNL)!
Ambasaderi Isidore NIBIZI umuyobozi wa FNL ishami rya gisilikare aratangaza ko FNL yiteguye gutabara abarundi bari kwicwa na Nkurunziza. Isidore Nibizi yagiranye ikiganiro na radiyo Impala ifatanyije na Veritasinfo, asobanura kuburyo burambuye ibyerekeranye n’uko politiki yifashe i Burundi no mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari muri rusange, uko FNL ihagaze muri iki gihe, amatora y’i Burundi n’amaherezo y’ubutegetsi bwa Nkurunziza. Ambasaderi Isidore Niyibi abona igihe kigeze FNL igatabara abarundi kuko ibibazo byatewe na Nkurunziza bigomba gukemurwa n’umuheto ! Dore incamake y’ikiganiro Ambasaderi Isidore Nibizi yatanze :
Ambasaderi Nibizi yabanje kuvuga umwirondore we ; yavuze ko ari umurundi uri mu buhungiro mu gihugu cy’u Bufaransa, akaba ari umuyobozi w’ishyaka rya FNL ryiyemeje kurwanya ubutegetsi bwa Nkurunziza rikoresheje intwaro. Ishyaka rya FNL rikaba rifite abasilikare bari mu ishyamba, naho Isidore Nibizi akaba umuyobozi wa FNL mu rwego rwa politiki. Isidore Nibizi yize amashuri makuru yerekeranye n’ubwabatsi (ingénieur Urbaniste) mu gihugu cy’u Burundi, mu mwaka w’1990 yari ashinzwe imirimo yo kubaka imijyi mito mu Burundi (projet d’aménagement des centres urbains), nyuma y’umwaka yagiye kwigisha mu ishuri ry’imyuga i Gitega(école des travaux publics) ; mu gihe yari ahamaze umwaka, nibwo ubutegetsi bwa Buyoya bwatoteje abahutu cyane, bitewe ni uko yari umu palipehutu bituma afungwa imyaka 2, afungurwa kubwa perezida Ndadaye, nyuma yo kwica Ndadaye byabaye ngombwa ko ahunga ajya mu ishyamba muri palipehutu yaje kuba FNL nyuma y’amasezerano yo kurangiza intambara i Burundi mu 2008.
Bari mu ishyamba Isidore yashinzwe ibya politiki muri palipehutu, mu mwaka w’2008 nibwo habaye amasezerano Arusha yo guhagarika intambara no kugabana ubutegetsi, muri icyo gihe yahise agirwa «Ambasaderi w’igihugu cy’u Burundi mu Burusiya » kuva mu mwaka w’2009 kugera mu w’2011. Mu mwaka w’2010 nyuma y’amatora mu Burundi FNL yavuye muri leta bitewe n’uko Nkurunziza yari amaze kwiba amajwi muri ayo matora ; iyo akaba ari nayo mpamvu Isidore Nibizi yahise ava ku mwanya wo kuba Ambasaderi ahungira mu Bufaransa akomeza gukorera FNL ku mwanya wo kuba umuyobozi wayo. Nyuma y’amasezerano y’Arusha mu mwaka w’2008 Palipehutu yahundiye izina yitwa FNL gusa.
Amateka ya FNL n’inkomoko y’ibice 3 biyivugwamo.
Ambasaderi Isidore asobanura ko Palipehutu (parti pour la Libération du peuple Hutu) yashinzwe na Gahutu Remy mu mwaka w’1980 kugira ngo ibohoze abahutu bakomeje kwicwa i Burundi. Mu mwaka w’1990 Gahutu Remy yarishwe, ariko mbere y’urupfu rwe yasize ashinze inzego zikomeye z’ishyaka rya palipehutu zigizwe n’inzego 2 zikomeye arizo urwego rwa politiki n’urwego rwa gisilikare. Gahutu Remy yasize umurage (irage) ndetse n’intego (icyivugo) za palipehutu zigizwe n’intego 5 kandi abagize FNL bose barazizi arizo : 1.Kwemera ko uri umuhutu kandi wakandamijwe, 2.Ubumwe, 3.Ko umuhuza ari ishyaka (umugambwe), 4.kwemera ubuyobozi (indongozi), 5.gukoresha umuheto (intwaro).
Ambasaderi Isidore avuga ko abakoresha izina rya FNL n’ikirango (ikimangu) cyayo batujuje ziriya ngingo zose ntabwo ari aba FNL nyabo, mu biranga FNL harimo umuheto, umuntu wese uvuga ko ari umu FNL adafite umuheto ntabwo uwo yuzuye kuko adakurikiza umurage wa Gahutu Remy. Iyo akaba ariyo mpamvu Agathon Rwasa na Bigirimana Jacques biyitirira FNL ataribyo kuko badafite umuheto bityo bakaba baratatiye igihango cy’umurage wa Gahutu Remy. Ambasaderi Isidore Nibizi akaba yemeza ko aba FNL (Front National de Libération) nyabo ari abari kumwe nawe kuko bafite umurage w’umuheto (ingabo n’intwaro). Palipehutu yahindutse FNL bitewe ni uko amasezerano y’Arusha ndetse n’abandi bantu bategetse ko izina hutu ritagomba kujyaho.
Ambasaderi Isidore uyobora FNL ifite igisilikare yemera ko Agathon Rwasa na Bigirimana Jacques bagarutse muri FNL nyayo ifite umuheto (igisilikare ) bakakirwa neza. Isidore avuga ko uretse n’abo bahoze ari abayobozi n’abandi bantu bose bashaka kugana FNL babakira neza, yemeza ko FNL irimo abarundi b’amoko yose, abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa. Ikibazo gikomeye cyatumye Rwasa atandukana na FNL ni uko mu mwaka w’2010 ubwo Nkurunziza yari amaze kwiba amatora, Agathon Rwasa yahunze ntibamenye aho yagiye, asiga abasilikare ba FNL bavuye mu gisilikare no mu gipolisi cya leta y’u Burundi bakajya mu ishyamba kurwanirira FNL ntamuyobozi bafite.
Abo basilikare bagumye mu ishyamba babura ubayobora kuko Rwasa yabataye mo akigendera, ahubwo nyuma abasilikare ba FNL bumva ko mu mwaka w’2013 Agathon Rwasa yumvikanye na Nkurunziza ngo agaruke, kuri FNL rero bakaba babona Agathon Rwasa yarataye urugamba kuko yataye abasilikare mu ishyamba badafite ubayobora, baba ingabo zidafite umutware! Abantu bayoboka Rwasa ntabwo ari abayoboke ba FNL ahubwo ni abayoboke biwe ku giti cye! Bigirimana we yatwawe na leta ya Nkurunziza nk’umukozi wa leta kuko we yahawe n’amafaranga kugira ngo acemo ishyaka FNL mo ibice bibiri, ubu akaba ari igikoresho cya CNDD FDD.
Nkurunziza yishe abahutu benshi kurusha abo ingoma z’abatutsi zishe!
Ku kibazo cyo kumenya niba FNL ikirwanira abahutu bakandamijwe kandi muri iki gihe u Burundi buyoborwa n’umuperezida w’umuhutu, Ambasaderi Isidori yagize ati «Niba Nkurunziza ari umuhutu ntitubizi,kuko abahutu yishe basumba kure abo abaperezida bamubanjirije bishe» ! Yakomeje avuga ko mu mwaka w’2008 i Muyinga abahutu barishwe bajugunywa mu migezi y’Akanyaru n’Akagera, hirya no hino mu Burundi abahutu bagiye bicwa barashwe kubutegetsi bwa Nkurunziza kuburyo bigaragara ko Nkurunziza yarwaniye inda ye gusa! Mu mwaka w’2005, muri Bujumbura rurale abahutu bakubiswe ibiboko, muri iki gihe Nkurunziza yariye umutungo w’igihugu cyose, abahutu abasiga mu buja ,ubu bakaba bicwa n’inzara! Muri iki gihe ntabwo Nkurunziza ari kurwanira ubwoko bw’abahutu ahubwo yabasubije inyuma nta nubwo arwanira ubwoko bw’abatutsi, ibyo arwanira ni ibye ku gite cye gusa !
Ku kibazo cyo kumenya aho abasilikare ba FNL baherereye, Isidore yavuze ko bari i Burundi, ko nta musilikare wa FNL uri muri Congo ko n’amahanga (monusco) yagiye kubashaka yo akababura. Niba hari umusilikare wa FNL waba ugiye muri Congo ni uko yaba agiye kureba abavandimwe be bahungiyeyo kugira ngo abasuhuze kuko bamerewe nabi naho ubundi FNL iri mu Burundi.
FNL ivuga iki ku matora ateganyijwe i Burundi
Ambasaderi Isidore avuga ko ku italiki ya 01/03/2014 yasohoye itangazo ryamenyeshaga abarundi n’amahanga ko amatora ateganyijwe mu Burundi mu mwaka w’2015 adashobora kuba! Muri iryo tangazo nerekanye ko impamvu amatora atazashoboka mu Burundi ari uko ishyaka CNDD FDD ryari ririmo ritegura “Imbonerakure” rikaziha n’ibirwanisho! Izo Mbonerakure bazihaye imyenda ya gisilikare n’iy’abapolisi, ibyo byose bikaba bikorwa na Nkurunziza bitewe ni uko adashobora kuva kubutegetsi bitewe n’abantu yishe batagira urugero! Nkurunziza afite ibyaha byinshi birimo imitungo yibye (crimes économiques) n’ibyaha by’intambara (crimes de guerres) nk’uko byagenze mu Cibitoke mu ntambara iherutse kuhaba. Nkurunziza akoresha urwego rushinzwe amatora kuburyo urwo rwego rwagiye no kwandika abanyarwanda ngo bazaze gutora i Burundi!
Isidore agira ati “Ubu hasigaye ukwezi kumwe ngo amatora abe i Burundi, nta kwiyamamaza kurabaho, none ayo matora azaba ate abantu batiyamamaje?” ku kibazo cy’uko Nkurunziza yitwaza ko arengera u Burundi bitewe n’uko yatsinze inyeshyamba z’abatutsi zateye mu Cibitoke, Ambasaderi Isidori avuga ko izo nyeshyamba z’abatutsi ntazo azi i Burundi kuko iyaba zari zihari leta ya Nkurunziza iba yarabivuze kumugaragaro ko yarwanye n’inyeshyamba z’abatutsi none kugeza ubu ntacyo iravuga ku bantu yarwanye nayo mu Cibitoki! Ambasaderi Isidori yagize ati:” Aho ibintu bigeze mu Burundi ni uko buri muntu wese ashobora gufata intwaro akarwanya ubutegetsi bwa Nkurunziza, niba abatutsi barashoboye gufata intwaro bakarwanya ubutegetsi ni uko baba bamaze gusobanukirwa ko ubutegetsi bwa Nkurunziza atari bwiza, none se ko FNL yafashe intwaro ntirimo abahutu n’abatutsi? Nkurunziza nareke kubeshya ko hari ubwoko arengera kuko buri wese azafata intwaro amurwanye”.
Isidore yemeza ko hari n’abarwanashyaka ba CNDD FDD bazafata intwaro bakarwanya ubutegetsi bwa Nkurunziza bitewe n’uko ari kujyana igihugu mu manga kitazava kikuyemo! Kubyerekeranye ni uko abantu benshi batekereza ko Paul Kagame ariwe ushuka Nkurunziza ngo yigundirize kubutegetsi bityo nawe azabone impamvu yo guhindura itegeko nshinga mu Rwanda, nawe yigundirize kubutegetsi, Ambasaderi Isidore avuga ko ibyo kwiha manda ya gatatu kuri Nkurunziza ari dosiye ije vuba cyane, Ambasaderi Isidori yagize ati:”Nkurinziza agishyika kubutegetsi yabwiye abarundi ati- nshimiye Imana yonyine yanshyize ku butegetsi si abarundi bantoye- ibyo akaba yarabivuze mu 2005, akomeza avuga ati –nzava kubutegetsi Yezu Christu agarutse!- Icyo gihe manda ya kabiri n’iya gatatu ya Nkurunziza byari bitaraba”!
Icyo gitekerezo cyo kugundira ubutegetsi cyagumye muri Nkurunziza, akaba ari yo mpamvu akigera kubutegetsi yakoze ibibi byose ashatse kuko azi ko atagomba kuvaho, abantu Arabica ntiwarora, bitewe ni uko yitwaje ko ashyizweho n’Imana, ntabwo rero ari Kagame uri kumushuka! Nkurunziza yagurishije indege y’igihugu amafaranga ayashyira kuri konti ye, akora n’andi makosa menshi cyane kuburyo adashobora gutinyuka kuva kubutegetsi kuko azi neza ko yaruhukira mu Mpimba! Muri uwo mugambi wo kugundira ubutegetsi ashyigikiwe n’agatsiko karimo: Gén.Adolph Nshimirimana, Bunyoni, Kazungu, Ndakugarika n’abandi; abo nibo bakora ibishoboka byose ngo bahe Imbonerakure ibirwanisho, bagaha n’abapolisi uburyo bwose bushoboka kugira ngo Nkurunziza agume kubutegetsi! Ibyo rero byo kuvuga Kagame ko amushuka sibyo, kuko Nkurunziza umugambi wo kugundira ubutegetsi awumaranye igihe kirekire.
Imyitwarire ya Nkurunziza ishobora gutuma Kagame atera u Burundi agashyiraho ubutegetsi ashatse!
Ku kibazo cy’abavuga ko Paul Kagame ashobora gutera u Burundi, Ambasaderi Isidore yagiza ati” Nkurunziza arimo aha inzira umuntu wese wakoresha diplomatie akabwira amahanga ko abahutu badashoboye gutwara igihugu, abantu bagenda bavuga gutyo amahanga yabumva”! Isidore asobanura ko ubwo Nkurunziza yajyaga mu ishyamba, yavugaga ko agiye kurwanya ibintu bibi abayoboraga icyo gihe bakoraga, none uyu munsi yasumbije abo bantu bose bayoboraga gukora ibintu bibi; Isidore ati:” ubu rero uno munsi abo bavuga ko Kagame yagenda akazana umututsi akamushyiraho, uyu munsi agiye akabwira amakungu ati abahutu ntibazi gutwara, ayo makungu azomwumva!” Ibyo bigenze gutyo amahanga agomba kuzana uwo mututsi kuko muri iki gihe amahanga afite uruhare rukomeye cyane mu mitegekere y’ibihugu!
Isidore avuga ko u Burundi bugiye kujya mu ntambara ikomeye cyane, bitewe ni uko Nkurunziza afite ibitekerezo by’amacakubiri kandi yagombye kuba umuhuza, akaba arimo agenda yibasira abatutsi, ibyo akaba aribyo bishobora gutuma Paul Kagame ashoza intambara mu Burundi avuga ko agiye gutabara abatutsi! Isidore yemeza ko Imbonerakure zihohotera ku mugaragaro abatutsi bigatuma bahungira mu Rwanda, abashingamateka ba CNDD FDD bandika inyandiko z’amacakubiri ku mugaragaro, ibyo abo bashingamate bandika bizatuma amahanga avuga ko abahutu batazi kuyobora kandi hari abahutu babizi maze ingaruka zabyo zizagwe kubahutu bose! Abatutsi nibiyemeza bakavuga ko bagiye gukuraho Nkurunziza amahanga azabumva ndetse n’abahutu bari kurenganywa na Nkurunziza nabo bazabumva!
Ku kibazo cy’uko kagame ahangayikishijwe ni uko ngo FDLR yaba iri kujya i Burundi kandi hakaba hari amakuru avuga ko FDLR ifatanya na FNL, Ambasaderi Isidore Nibizi yararahiye aratsemba ko nta bushuti buri hagati ya FDLR na FNL, Isidore avuga ko nta kintu na kimwe FDLR na FNL bahuriyeho kuburyo bagirana ubushuti, FDLR irwanya ubutegetsi bwo mu Rwanda, FNL ikarwanya ubutegetsi bw’i Burundi, FDLR nta butaka ifite (base arrière) cyangwa intwaro ngo FNL ibe yajya kubiyisaba kandi na FNL nayo ni uko ntacyo ifite FDLR yaza kuyisaba, ibyo byose rero ntaho bihuriye kugira ngo FDLR igirane ubushuti na FNL; abantu babivuga ni ababa bashaka kudusebya bashaka kumvikanisha ko twese turi abahutu tukaba turwanira ubwoko kandi ataribyo. Niba FDLR ishobora kuba ikorana na leta ya Nkurunziza ni iyo leta yabimenya twe ntitubizi ariko abarundi bose turi kumwe mu gihugu hose batubwira ko nta FDLR babona, babona Imbonerakure gusa z’abarundi nta mu FDLR bari bigera babona!
Ku kibazo cyo kumenya icyo abavuga ko FDLR iri i Burundi baba bagamije, Ambasaderi Isidore asanga ari uburyo bwo kugira ngo Paul Kagame azabigire urwitwazo mu kugaba igitero cya gisilikare ku Burundi; kuko nibikomeza kuvugwa cyane bizageraho bibe nk’ukuri maze Kagame atere u Burundi avuga ko agiye kurwanya FDLR iriyo kandi ahubwo azaba azanye umuntu ashaka gutereka ku buyobozi bw’u Burundi bikamera nk’uko Laurent Désiré Kabila bamwicaje ku ntebe i Kinshasa kandi baravugaga ko bagiye kurwana kubatutsi b’abanyamurenge FDLR yahohoteraga muri Kivu!
Imbonerakure zifite ububasha busumbye kure ubw’ingabo z’igihugu!
Kukibazo cy’imibanire ya FNL n’Imbonerakure, Ambasaderi Isidore avuga ko FNL yafashe intwaro kugira ngo irwanye Imbonerakure zihohotera abarundi, Isidore ntiyumva ukuntu u Burundi bufite igisilikare n’igipolisi bizwi n’amategeko ariko inyuma yabyo hakajyaho umutwe w’Imbonerakure uhambwa intwaro n’ibikoresho bisumbye iby’ingabo z’igihugu, nyamara uwo mutwe ntabwo wemewe n’itegeko nshinga ndetse n’amasezerano y’amahoro y’Arusha, akaba ariyo mpamvu twiyemeje gufata intwaro ngo turwanye uwo mutwe tubona warashyiriweho gukora ihonyabwoko ry’abapoliticiens batavuga rumwe na Nkurunziza na CNDD FDD! Ntaho rero FNL ifite aho ihuriye n’Imbonerakure.
FNL yiyemeje kurwanya Imbonerakure kugira ngo igihugu kibone amahoro kandi n’abasilikare benshi bakaba badashyigikiye izo mbonerakure! Uwo mutwe washyizweho na Nkurunziza ufite ububasha busumbye amategeko: Imbonerakure zikubita abashingamateka izuba riva, imbonerakure zijya muri gereza zigafungura abantu ku mugaragaro, zifata aba conseillers bakomeye bo muri présidence zigakubita ku mugaragaro, zifata abantu babo bo muri CNDD FDD zikabakubitira imbere y’umukuru w’ishyaka areba ntashobore kubabuza, Imbonerakure zigeze aho zikubita abasilikare bagiye mu biruhuko (congé), birumvikana ko mu gihe Nkurunziza yaramuka agumye kubutegetsi kandi hari abasilikare badashyigikiye ibikorwa by’imbonerakure, bishobora kuzatuma habaho Coup d’Etat. Ibyo bikazatera akajagari mu nzego z’umutekano kuburyo bizabyara intambara y’abakunda CNDD FDD n’abatayemera!
Nkurunziza yasuzuguye amahanga yose, ONU yohereje abantu bo ku mugira inama kuri manda ya gatatu ntiyabumva, Ubumwe bw’Afurika ntako butagize Nkurunziza aranga, Amerika ( USA) u Buraya, perezida Kikwete… yabateye utwatsi, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko Nkurunziza akomeje kuyobora diplomatie izahita ihagarara kandi imishahara y’abakozi ituruka hanze, ubwo abarundi bagomba kwitegura kwicwa n’inzara! Ibyo byose kandi bikazakurikirwa n’igitugu gikomeye kuko ntamashyaka azongera kubaho abantu basubire mu ishyaka rimwe!
Ku kibazo cyo kumenya icyo ingabo za FNL zikora muri iki gihe, Ambasaderi Isidore avuga ko FNL yatangiye kuva cyera urugamba rwo kurwanya leta ya Nkurunziza, FNL ikaba ihamagarira abandi banyepolitiki barimo ba Radjabu, Nyangoma, ndetse n’abandi bamaze kuva kuri Nkurunziza bo muri CNDD FDD bose bagafatanya. FNL ntabwo yahagaritse intambara ikaba yiteguye kurwana kubarundi bari guhohoterwa. Isidore asanga kandi byaba ari byiza abanyepolitiki bo muri Afurika cyane cyane abo mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari batavuga rumwe na leta z’ibyo bihugu bashyizeho ishyirahamwe ribahuza, Association nk’iyo iramutse ibayeho n’amahanga yayifasha.
Isidore Nibizi yarangije ikiganiro asaba abarundi guhuza imbaraga bakarwanya bivuye inyuma ubutegtsi bwa Nkurunziza bukomeje kubicira ubusa. Abarundi kandi bagomba kumenya ko amatora adashoboka muri iki gihe mu Burundi, ahubwo Nkurunziza agomba kwirukanwa n’uruhembe rw’umuheto kuko abagombaga gutora amashyaka atavuga rumwe na Nkurunziza ubu bari guhungira mu bihugu bikikije u Burundi.
Ubwanditsi


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Prétoria: Imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana abahotoye Karegeya no gushira ubwoba bwo kwamagana ubutegetsi bwa Paul Kagame
Imbere y’ibiro by’uhagarariye u Rwanda i Pretoria mu Afrika y’Epfo kuri uyu wa kane tariki ya 9 Mutarama 2014 habereye imyigaragambyo yateguwe n’Ihuriro Nyarwanda RNC yo kwamagana ubwicanyi bukomeje gukorerwa abatavuga rumwe na Leta y’u Rwanda. Ibi bije nyuma y’iyicwa rya Colonel Patrick Karegeya wiciwe muri Hoteli muri Africa y’Epfo.
Nk’uko amakuru dukesha abari muri iyo myigaragambyo ngo yari yitabiriwe n’abantu bari hagati ya 50 n’ijana 100, biganjemo abanyarwanda, abarundi n’abanyafrika y’Epfo.
Bari bitwaje ibyapa biriho amafoto ya Colonel Patrick Karegeya umaze iminsi yishwe, aya Victoire Ingabire ufungiye mu Rwanda, bari bitwaje kandi ibyapa biriho amagambo n’amafoto yamagana Perezida Paul Kagame. Amushinja umwicanyi ko ari we uri inyuma y’itegurwa ry’urupfu rwa Colonel Karegeya.
Si ibyo gusa kuko abari muri iyo myigaragambyo bari bambaye imipira y’umweru iriho irangi ritukura risa n’amaraso.
Bari bitwaje kandi isanduku nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubwicanyi bukomeje gukorerwa abatavuga rumwe na Leta y’u Rwanda cyane cyane biganjemo impunzi zahungiye mu mahanga.
Bwana Etienne Mutabazi wungirije umuyobozi wa RNC mu gihugu cya Afrika y’Epfo yatangaje ko iki gikorwa ari ukwereka amahanga ko Leta y’u Rwanda iri inyuma y’ubu bwicanyi. Ngo iyi myigaragambyo igamije kumara abanyarwanda ubwoba ngo bahaguruke baharanire uburenganzira bwabo bivuye inyuma.
Frank Ntwali, umukuru wa RNC muri Afrika yatangaje ko bagiye gukora uko bashoboye kugira ngo hatagira umunyarwanda uzongera kuzira ibitekerezo bye aho yaba ari hose.
Ubu ngo hategerejwe ko umuryango wa Colonel Karegeya ugera muri Afrika y’Epfo kugira ngo habe imihango yo gushyingura nyakwigendera by’agateganyo, kuko ngo amaherezo agomba kuzahamba mu Rwanda.
Amafoto y’imyigaragambyo
Source : The Rwandan

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Abakenguzamateka bashika ku 24 barasohoye urwandiko rusaba umukuru w'inama nkenguzamateka y'uko yotanga imihoho.
Urwo rwandiko rwasohotse mu nyuma y'aho Libere Bararunyeretse aherutse kumenyesha icese y'uko ibwirizwa shingiro mfatakibanza ritumvikanynweko n'impande zoze za politique imbere y'uko ritorwa. Me Fabien Segatwa, umwe mu bakenguzamateka bashize umukono kuri urwo rwandiko, amenyesha ko umukuru w'urwo rwego ateye kubiri n'iryo bwirizwa shingiro, kandi y'uko ashaka kurirwanya. Ku bwa Me Segatwa, iyo ngendo iteye umutima uhagaze kuko iryo bwirizwa ari ryo shingiro ry'ayandi mategeko yose agiye kuza muri kino gihe.
Abo bakenguzamateka 24 basaba ko yofata ingendo ya gishingantahe, akemera gutanga imihoho.
Tubamenyeshe ko uyo mukuru w'inama nkenguzamateka atigeze yitaba amanama y'inama nshingamateka adasanzwe abiri yatumweko n'umukuru w'igihugu Domitien Ndayizeye, iya mbere ikaba yari iyo kwemeza iryo bwirizwa shingiro. Iya kabiri yari igamije kwemeza ko iryo bwirizwa shingiro ari ryo rigiye kuba ibwirizwa shingiro mfatakibanza, mu nyuma y'aho inama y'abakuru b'ibihugu mu karere k'ibiyaga binini ku Burundi yemereje i Nairobi iryo bwirizwa shingiro.


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Nyuma yo gutanga ku Mwami Kigeli Ndahindurwa V hari abantu batangiye kuvuga ko yaba yarabyaye umwana w’umuhungu akamusiga mu gihugu cya Uganda ubwo yahungiraga muri Amerika.
Hari nabatangiye gucyeka ko Gen.Mugisha Muntu wahoze ari umusirikare ukomeye muri Uganda wari ufite ipeti rya General akaza kukivamo ubu akaba ari we Perezida w’Ishyaka FDC rirwanya ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Museveni.
Ikinyamakuru Umusingi kivuga ko kimaze kumva hari abavuga ko umuhungu Umwami yasize abyaye ndetse havugwa Gen.Mugisha Muntu cyakoze iperereza ryacyo maze gisanga harimo amayobera kuko ise wa Gen.Mugisha umubyara yitwa Enock Ruzima Muntuyera ,nyina akaba yitwa Aida Matama Muntuyera bakaba bakomoka ahitwa Ntungamo muri Ankole mu gihugu cya Uganda.
Gusa hari byinshi bisa n’ukuri muri iyi nkuru kuko amazina ya se na nyina harimo amanyarwanda kandi bivugwa ko akomoka muri Ankole.
Amakuru yizewe avuga ko Ise wa Gen.Mugisha Muntu yari umuntu ukomeye muri Leta ya Uganda ndetse akaba yari inshuti magara n’uwahoze ari Perezida wa Uganda Idi Amin Dada kandi ayo makuru akavuga ko Umwami Kigeli V yari inshuti magara ya Obote ndetse ko yari yaramushinze ibijyanye na Buruse (Schoolardhip)z’abanyarwanda babaga muri Uganda.
Umwami Kigeli Ndahindurwa V yahungiye muri Uganda hategeka Obote ariko mu 1971 Idi Amin nibwo yagiye kubutegetsi atangira gukorana n’Umwami Kigeli byahafi cyane.
Amakuru avuga ko Idi Amin impamvu yakundaga Umwami Kigeli V ari uko yashakaga ko Umwami azamushyingira umunyarwandakazi kuko Idi Amin yakundaga abakobwa babanyarwanda, ibi bigatuma amakuru ya Gen.Mugisha Muntu ashobora kuba ari ukuri.
Ikindi gishobora kwemeza aya amakuru ko ariyo ni uko muri Ankole ariho habaga inkambi z’impunzi z’abanyarwanda za Nyakivara kandi Umwami yarakundaga kuhaza cyane birashoboka kuba yarabyaranye na Matama.
Aho bitandukaniye naya makuru na none ni uko Umwami Kigeli yahunze muri 1961 kandi Gen.Mugisha Muntu yaravuze mu 1958 bivuze ko yavutse mbere ho imyaka 3 Umwami Kigeli V ahunga.
Gen.Mugisha Muntu akaba yarigiye mu mashuri atandukanye aho yatangiriye muri Mbarara Junior School, Kitunga Primary School na Kitunga High School. (Kitunga High School nyuma yaje guhindurirwa izina na Idi Amin ryitwa Muntuyera mu rwego rwo kujya ryibukirwaho Ise wa Gen.Mugisha Muntu,wumve ko atari yoroshye nkuko ubikeka.
Ese niyihe mpamvu yatumye ishuri rihindurwa izina rikitwa izina rya Se wa Gen.Mugisha Muntu ?.
Mugisha Muntu yaje gukomereza amashuri ye muri kaminuza ya Makerere aho yize ibya Science politike ndetse akaba ariwe wari ukuriye abanyeshuri ba kaminuza ya Makerere.
Gen.Mugisha Muntu umunsi arangiza ikizamini cyanyuma muri Kaminuza niwo munsi yinjiye mu gisirikare cya NRM yanga kujya mu cya Amin wa mufataga nk’umuhungu we ahitamo gusanga Museveni binjira ishyamba ryo gukuraho Obote.
Gen.Mugisha nkuko izina rye agira imigisha kuko yaje kuraswa mu gituza ubwo bari mu Ishyamba ariko ntiyapfa aza kuvurizwa Kampala arakira.
Amaze gukira yasubiye kurugamba ararwana intambara irangiye mu 1986 yagizwe ukuriye iperereza.
Nyuma yaje kujya guhugurwa mu bya gisirikare mu gihugu cy’uBurusiya (Russai) igihugu kizwiho kugira abasirikare bazi kurwana intambara zose ndetse no gukora imbunda zikomeye cyane.
Avuye kwiga mu Burusiya yagizwe Komanda w’igisirikare mu majyaruguru ya Uganda kuko hahoragayo imirwano ikomeye yinyeshyamba.
Gen.Mugisha Muntu yakuzwaga cyane mu gisirikare ku buryo abandi basirikare bagenzi byateye kwibaza impamvu akomeza guhabwa amapeti kubarusha.
Nyuma yaje kuba umugaba mukuru w’ingabo za UPDF ndetse indorerezi zikaba zaravuze ko Gen.Mugisha Muntu ari umuntu utarya ruswa kandi akaba ari umusirikare wizerwa cyane kandi akaba akizerwa cyane na Perezida aribyo byamufashije kugera ku ipeti rya General.
Gen.Mugisha Muntu yaje guteza ikibazo mu gisirikare aho abasirikare bakuru batize atabaha icyubahiro cyabo kubera ko batize ahubwo agashyigikira abize bituma abarimo Gen.Kazini bamurwanya bityo birangira igisirikare akivuyemo atangira kurwanya Perezida Museveni.
Guhera cyera abantu bajyaga bavuga ko hari umusirikare w’umunyarwanda wanze gutaha nk’abandi mu kubohoza igihugu bamwe bakavuga Gen Muntu ariko impamvu ntivugwe.
Byavugwaga ko Gen.Mugisha Muntu Umwami yamubujije kujya kurugamba mu gihugu cy’uRwanda kubera ko yari azi ko azagaruka mu Rwanda nk’Umwami bityo akazamugira umusimbura we ariko siko byagenze kuko Umwami yatangiye mu mahanga ndetse uwo yavuze uzamusimbura aracyari ibanga rikomeye.
Gen.Mugisha mu 1992 nibwo yashakanye na Julia Kakonge bakaba bafitanye abana 2 umukobwa w’imfura yabo n’umuhungu umwe.
Iyi nkuru ivanzemo ubusesenguzi n’amakuru amwe abantu batashatse ko tubavuga bagiye batuganirira ndetse n’ibitekerezo.
Turakibaza impamvu abantu batandukanye bavugaga ko Gen.Mugisha Muntu ashobora kuba ariwe mwana Umwami Kigeli Ndahindurwa yabyaye ari mu buhungiro muri Uganda n’ubwo bitemewe ko Umwami abyara atari mu gihugu cyangwa adashyingiwe nkuko abantu babivuga.
Muhungu John Kampala
Noneho umwami yari indaya agenda abyaragura aho abonye kdi binyuranyije n'umuco wa cyami. Najye yari data.
Aba bantu ndabona bidahura kbsa. Uyu Mugisha ni umugande
Mureke amagambo .isi yateye imbere .uzi uwo mukobwa na muvuga. Hanyuma bombi ndetse n'abandi muke ka babafate ADN .kuko umwami ntarashyingurwa nawe bamufate ADN . Imp1ka zirashira rwose. Kdi nubwo bitali byemewe bibaye byo yasize imbuto nabyo si bibi
Ariko noneho, uyu munyamakuru agaragaje kueshya aribyo biranga bamwe mu Banyamakuru b'iRwanda. Amateka yabariya bantu bombi aratandukanye. Bivuze ngo iyi nkuru nimpimbano. 1. Icyambere : Muntuyera yari umurwanashyaka wo mw'ishyaka rya UPC mugihe Uganda yarwaniraga ubwigenge kuko yari umu Protestant nk'abandi bamembers ba UPC bose. Yari umwe ,mu Banyarwanda ba Abagande bize muri kariya gace ka Ntungamo na Gisoro. 2. Uganda ibonye Ubwigenge, Muntuyera yabaye MP depute mu Nteko ishingamategeko ya Uganda. 3Kigeri V. Ndahindurwa', ahunga bwambere yagiye Tanzania, avayo ari uko politike imunaninye ajya Kampala Uganda aba kwa Kabaka Mutesa mu Lubiri. Ntabwo yigeze ajya muri Ankore. Yigeze gutambagira mugihe Inyenzi zarwanaga zifite umurego ariko yagarukiye Masaka, Lyantonde,Mbarara nibayarageze muri camp de refugees yageze Nhsungezi. Ntabwo rwose yigeze ajya za Ntungamo kuburyo yabonye umwanya wo kuryamana n'abagore babandi. Kandi General Mugisha Muntu bivugwako yavutse muri 1958 aho Kigeri yahuriye he no kwa Muntuyera. Abanyamakuru niba aribo bajye batanga amakuru ari credible hatarimo gutesha abantu agaciro cyangwa kuvuga ibintu uko bitari. 4.Kigeri, avuye Tanzaniya ntiyatinze muri Uganda igihe cy'ubutegetsi bwa Obote kuko yabonye ko politike yamunaniye aramwirukana ajya kuba muri Kenya ku ngoma ya Jomo Kinyatta ( Johnson Kamau). Yaje kugaruka muri Uganda Idi Amini amuhamagay kuko yaramaze kumenya ko Obote yari yahungiye iRwanda ari Ibutare aho Nyerere yari yamwohereje kubera ko yaramaze kunoza umubano hagati ye na Gregory Kayibanda. Idi Amini abyumvise atuma Maneko we mukuru witwaga Ssalongo w'Umuganda kuzana Kigeri kuva Nairobi. Kigeri nibwo yagarutse muri Uganda bwakabiri hanyuma nanone ingoma ya Idi Amini igeze mu marembera, Kigeri agaruka Nairobi-Kenya nk'impunzi. Simpmyako Kigeri yigeze agera Ntungamo, cyngwa se Kiampala kwa Muntuyera wari umuntu wubashywe kandi wari yewe n'umuryango wiyubashye ari Abalokole.
ntabwo kigeli yigeze aba inshuti na obote rwose. ahubwo yabaye muri uganda kubutegetsi bwa Idi Amin
Ntungamo hegereye u Rwanda kurusha uturere tumwe twa Nyagatare. Niba ari ukuli Benzinge wabaye hafi y'umwami Kigeli iriya myaka yose arabizi, muli 1958 Kigeli yarafite umwanya we wose kunyarukira Ntungamo nta gitangaza gihari, iyo wasangaga umugabo yashinze icumu rye kw'irembo iwawe, ukamenya ikigembe cya nyiricumu, ubwo warikomerezaga nyine ukajya kureba inka mu rwuri. Umwana yavuka bati asa na se mw'irugu
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text:
1Petero na Yohana bariko baraduga baja mu rusengero mu gihe co gusenga, ni co saha icenda. 2Hari umuntu yamugaye ibirenge uhereye kuva mu nda ya nyina, yama aterurwa, bakamushira kw'irembo ry'urusengero ryitwa Ryiza uko bukeye, kugira ngo asege abinjira mu rusengero. 3Uwo abonye Petero na Yohana bagira binjire mu rusengero, arabasega ngo bamuhe. 4Petero amuhanga amaso, bo na Yohana, aramubarira ati: "Ni uturabe. " 5Abashirako umutima agira ngo hari ico bamuha. 6Petero aramubarira ati: "Nta feza n'izahabu mfise, ariko ico mfise ndakiguha; mw'izina rya Yesu Kristo Umunyanazareti, va hasi utambuke. " 7Maze amufata ukuboko kw'i buryo, amukura hasi; ako kanya ibirenge vyiwe n'ingingo zavyo bica birakomera. 8Arasimbasimba arahagarara, atangura gutambuka, yinjirana na bo mu rusengero, atambuka yitera hejuru, ahimbaza Imana. 9Abantu bose babona atambuka ahimbaza Imana, 10bamenya ko ari we yahora yicara kw'irembo ry'urusengero ryitwa Ryiza asegerereza; barumirwa cane, batangazwa n'ibimubayeko. 11Agifashe Petero na Yohana, abantu bose biruka baja aho bari, bakoranira kw'ibaraza ryitwa irya Salomo, batangaye cane. 12Petero abibonye, abaza abo bantu ati: "Yemwe bagabo b'Abisirayeli, ni iki gitumye mutangazwa n'ibi, muduhangiye amaso iki, nk'aho ubushobozi bwacu canke ukwubaha Imana kwacu ari vyo vyaduhaye kumugendesha? 13Imana ya Aburahamu, Isaka na Yakobo, ari yo Mana ya ba sogokuruza, yashimagije Umushumba wayo Yesu, umwe mwebwe mwatanze mukamwihakanira mu maso ya Pilato, amaze kwahukanya urubanza rwo kumurekura. 14Ariko mweho mwihakana Uwera kandi Umugororotsi, musaba ko babarekurira umwicanyi, 15wa Mukuru w'ubugingo muramwica; ariko Imana imuzura mu bapfuye, natwe turi ivyabona vyo gushingira intahe ivyo. 16Kandi uwu, uwo mubona kandi muzi, kuko yizeye izina ry'uwo, iryo zina ryamuhaye inkomezi. Mbere ukwizera ahawe na we ni kwo kumukirije rwose imbere yanyu mwese. 17Kandi none, bavukanyi, ndazi yuko mwabikoze mutabizi, n'ababaganza na bo ni uko. 18Ariko ivyo Imana yavugiye mu kanwa k'abavugishwa na yo bose bitaribwabe, yuko Kristo wayo azobabazwa, ivyo yabishikije ityo. 19Nuko mwihane, muhindukire, ivyaha vyanyu bihanagurwe, ibihe vyo guhembuka bibone ingene biza, bivuye mu maso y'Umwami Imana, 20kugira ngo na yo izotume Kristo yabatoranirijwe kera, ni we Yesu. 21Ariko ijuru rikwiye kumwakira, gushitsa ku bihe vyo gusubira guhindura ibintu vyose bishasha, nk'uko Imana yavuze mu kanwa k'abera bayo yavugisha bose, uhereye mu ntango. " 22Mose koko yaravuze ati: "Uhoraho Imana azobahagurukiriza uwuvugishwa na we mu b'i wanyu ameze nkanje; uwo muzomwumvire mu vyo azobabarira vyose. " 23Kandi umuntu wese atazokwumvira uno avugishwa n'Imana, azorandurwa mu bantu. 24Mbere abavugishwa n'Imana bose, uhereye kuri Samweli n'abamukurikiye, abavuze bose baramenyekanishije ivyo iyi misi. 25Namwe muri abana b'abavugishwa n'Imana, kandi muri ab'isezerano Imana yasezeranye na ba sogokuruza banyu, ibarira Aburahamu ati: "Mu ruvyaro rwawe ni ho imiryango yose yo mw'isi izoherwa umugisha. " 26Ni mwebwe Imana yatanguye gutumako Umushumba wayo imaze kumuzura, kugira ngo abahe umugisha, abahindure, umuntu wese ave mu bibi vyiwe.
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text:
Umurwi w’intumwa zidasanzwe z’akarere k’ibiyaga binini umenyesha ko ushigikiye ingingo zafashwe n’inama y’umutekano n’amahoro y’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU, ku bibazo biri mu Burundi. Uwo murwi uvuga ko nawo wemera ko ibiganiro bihuza bose kandi bishingiye kw’iyubahirizwa ry’amasezerano ya Arusha arivyo vyonyene vyogarukana amahoro mu Burundi.
Mw’itangazo basohoye kuri uwu wa mbere, intumwa zidasanzwe z’akarere k’ibiyaga binini zivuga ko zishigikiye bimwe bikomeye ishirahamwe ry’ubumwe bwa Afrika, ku cegeranyo iryo shirahamwe ryasohoye c’ivyokorwa kugira amahoro, umutekano, hamwe n’intwaro ibereye bigaruke mu Burundi. Izo ntumwa zimenyesha kandi ko zishigikiye umuhuza Kaguta Yoweri Museveni yahurijweko n’ishirahamwe ry’ubumwe za Afrika, ko ariwe yohagararira ivyo biganiro. Nk’uko biri muri iryo tangazo, izo ntumwa zimenyesha ko zashimishijwe kandi n’ingingo y’uko ivyo biganiro vyobera hanze y’igihugu c’Uburundi, i Kampala canke Addis Abeba, kugira n’abatari mu Burundi bazoshobore kwivyitaba.
Tubibutse ko inyuma y’inama ku Burundi yagizwe n’umurwi ujejwe amahoro n’umutekano mw’ishirahamwe ry’ubumwe bwa Afrika, icegeranyo casohotse kimenyesha ko ibihugu bigize uwo muryango vyumvikanye ko hagiye gukorwa amatohoza akomeye kw’ihohoterwa rya kiremwa muntu hamwe n’ubwicanyi bibandanya gukorerwa abanyagihugu b’abarundi kuva imbere n’inyuma y’amatora yo mu 2015.
Kuva kuwa gatandatu igenekerezo rya 17 Gitugutu 2015, iminsi 45 akaba ariyo yatanzwe kugira icegeranyo c’ayo matohoza kizobe casohotse.
Ishirahamwe ry’ubumwe bwa Afrika rimenyesha ko ibihano bizofatirwa abazokwagirwa n’ivyo vyaha, ivyo navyo akaba ari kubabuza ingendo (interdictions de voyage), gufata ubutunzi bwabo (Gel d’avoirs). Mu bazofatirwa ibihano kandi hakaba harimwo n’abazoba bakoresheje imvugo zikwegera abantu mu bugizi bwa nabi.
Iryo tangazo ry’ishirahamwe ry’ubumwe bwa Afrika rimenyesha ko ubwicanyi mu Burundi bwiyongereye cane, kuva mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa kane 2015, igihe Petero NKURUNZIZA ashizwe imbere mu kirongo ca gatatu, mu kibanza c’uguserukira umugambwe CNDD FDD mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu, ivyiyamirijwe n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi hamwe n’abari mu mashirahamwe adaharanira ivyicaro vya poritike bamenyessheje ko yahonyanze amasezerano y’i Arusha.
Mwavyanka mwavyemera tuzoganira ibindi iyi ni ntwaro yitorewe na benegihugu mubandanije mugagaza twe abenegihugu tuzoyihagarira democratie ntigende akagirire
Naho Amakungu Ahagarara Ku masezerano Ya Arusha Je Mbona Aribo Bashigikiye Ibintu Vy’amoko Vyari Bikwiyeko Ikibazo C’amoko Kiva Mumitima Yabantu Amasezerano Ya Arusha Akavanwaho Kuko Ashimangira Ivy’amoko Maze Bagaha Ubushobozi Abanyagihugu Bwo Kwitorera Indongozi Bataravye Ngo Uyu N’umuhutu Canke N’umututsi Canke Ngo Ivyegera Ngo Biva Murububwoko Canke Buriya !
Luc
Komera ivyo uvuze nivyo,je ndi umututsi akorana na peter nahisemwo gukorana n’abahutu kubera bahohotewe,komera nivyo nama mvuga nibareke kwihutisha dialogue tubanze turasane ,jewe ariko nongerako 5 ans ikaba ibaye 10 ans,donc 10 ans y’umuziki muri ville hazosigare uwo imana ishaka
Abakoze Ivyaha Nkivyo Nibahanwe Kuko N Imana Ntizo Bababarira.
Apply job online http://jobrize.com/index.php?ref=738002
Ntashobora kwitabibiganiro,abikuzimu,bamuhaye gasopo gusubira kwurira indege,nne azoshika kampala ninkaranobe ?natimbire ngoho tumutozintoke ari mwikareso,hanyuma tumuhonde muri rurya ruhara ,namavya tuyace
ONU=OUA ?Nta soni !
nisenge bizocamwo. uwuri kur vola niyesu
.
ASHA NAKAMARAMAZA BASI MBE NKIZIMBWA NI ABA POLISI CANKE NI INTERAHAMWE NIMBONERAKURE ? NI HEHE UMU POLISI ASHOBORA KWIYADUKIZA MUBANYAGIHUGU AKABAMARA ABARASA ASHA NKURUMBI HAMWE YAMA ADUHENDA NGO ARASENGA UBU TWARAMUHINYUYE BURYA YARI INGWE YIYAMBITSE URUSHATO RWINTAMA ! ASHA NTAMURUNDI AZOSUBIRA GUHENDWA NA NKURUMBI BASI HAMA ABO BA BONO BABA DD BIHENDA NGO BAZORWANA MPAKA IMYAKA 5 NGWIHEZE NIBARORERE GATOYI ARYA MEZI AZOHERE IYOMBWA PETER ITISHIKANYE IMBERE YA KIZIGENZA MUKURU ARONGOYE UBUMWE BWUBURAYI HAMA ZOCE ARABA YUKO CNARED ITAZOMUTOZA IMINWE AKAMERA NKA LAURENT GBAGBO !
ukonabibona,abantubakorerumugambwurikubutegetsi umengontabwengebagirabwarabaheranye nibarorere amategeko yagiyekuza nonebobontiyazobafata ?igihugukigiyekugwamukaga mugabikinryohera nukonabonyenebarimwo
Classement 2015 : Les 25 pays les plus
pauvres du monde
ACTUALITÉ 24 octobre 2015 ,
ï µ45 commentaires ï ®26574
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Selon le classement de Forbes, basé sur des
données du FMI, le continent le plus riche du
monde (Afrique) a les habitants les plus
pauvres au monde. En effet, parmi les 25 pays
les plus pauvres au monde, seuls trois ne sont
pas africains.
Ci-dessous, un tableau listant les 25 pays les
plus pauvres au monde.
Rang
Pays
PIB par habitant (en dollars US)
1
Burundi
315,2
2
République centrafricaine
338,7
3
Malawi
352,7
4
Gambie
384,2
5
Madagascar
392,6
6
Niger
403,4
7
Libéria
469,1
8
République démocratique du Congo
478,2
9
Guinée
545,6
10
Togo
578,1
11
Guinée-Bissau
582,2
12
Afghanistan
614,9
13
Ouganda
625,3
14
Mozambique
626,2
15
Erythrée
630,3
16
Burkina Faso
631,4
17
Mali
672,2
18
Sierra Leone
675,2
19
Ethiopie
702,1
20
Bénin
709
21
Comores
736,8
22
Rwanda
742,9
23
Népal
751,1
24
Haïti
829,6
25
Sénégal
934,6
iryo ri DD ryishimikiza abashinwa n’abarusiya mbe batumariyiki ?abarundi twenyene tuzomwishoborera.
nuk nyene
(URUGO NTINTIGWUBAKIRA URUNDI.)
yemye.mwese.abandika.mwandike.ivyubaka.vyukuri.peter.reka.gusesa.amaraso.yabarundi.nvuze.wewe.kuko.vyose.vyavuye.kuri.we.ndashigikiye.ue.onu.nibindi.bihugu.
BIRAME MBONE
Murabesha twaramutoye.tuzorasana gushika imyaka itanu iheze.kumeza umurego ubuho ico mwarondera mwitwaza ngo ni mandat caramenyekanye.
NUKUR AMASENGE SHO NAMARIRA YABARUNDI NGIRA IMANA YAYABONYE NAKARE NGO AHARI ABAGABO NTIHAGWA IBARA JEWE NAHO NDI MUBUHUNGIR NDA BISHIMY ARIKO NYAMBA HARIHO IBIHAN KURI NGURUKA NABUMENY NIBAZ BARAHANA ABO BATUKANA HARI HO INTU USHO BORA GUSOMA NAWE NISONI RIKAZ MURAKOZ
NUKUR AMASENGE SHO NAMARIRA YABARUNDI NGIRA IMANA YAYABONYE NAKARE NGO AHARI ABAGABO NTIHAGWA IBARA JEWE NAHO NDI MUBUHUNGIR NDA BISHIMY ARIKO NYAMBA HARIHO IBIHAN KURI NGURUKA NABUMENY NIBAZ BARAHANA ABO BATUKANA HARI HO INTU USHO BORA GUSOMA NAWE NISONI RIKAZ MURAKOZ
ABIYITA DODO HAGABIMANA SEMERERA FARCON MUZOPFA MWIPFUZA TEKEREZE TUBAMESE KOMUHAMAGARAMAKUNGU ?GUMEHAMWE TUBASHISHIME KUKO INKONA NTIYARUZWA,KANATSINDA NTAWUBUZINKONA KWARARA


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Leta Zunze ubumwe za Amerika ivuga ko umuti w’indyane ziri mu Burundi atahandi uzova atari mu biganiro bihurikiyemwo bose.
Tom Perreillo, Intumwa ya Amerika mu Biyaga Bigari
Mu kiganiro yahaye abanyamakuru I Bujumbura, Tom Perriello, intumwa idasanzwe ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu rugendo yaramazemwo iminsi itatu mu Burundi, yavuze ko yashikirije abategetsi b’ico gihugu amakenga n’umwitwarariko udasanzwe Amerika ifise mu gihe ibintu biguma vyunyuka ku munsi ku munsi. Yasabye ko haba ibiganiro bihurikiyemwo bose.
Uwo aserukira Amerika mu Karere k’ibiyaga binini, yavuze ko n’ubwo atashoboye kubonana na perezida Pierre Nkurunziza ubwiwe, ubwo butumwa yabuhaye icegera ciwe ca mbere, umushikiranganji w’imigenderanire n’amakungu, uwo kwivuna abansi yongera abonana n’abaserukira ibihugu vyabo mu Burundi n’amadini.
Tom Perriello yavuze ko yumvishije abo bose ko umuti w’ingorane ziri mu Burundi atahandi zizova atari mu biganiro. Yagize ati:
“Birahambaye cane ko impande zose zicara hamwe mu biganiro biteguwe n’akarere n’amakungu bidatevye kandi atakirinze gusabwa.”
Tom Perreillo
“Birahambaye cane ko impande zose zicara hamwe mu biganiro biteguwe n’akarere n’amakungu bidatevye kandi atakirinze gusabwa.”
Tom Perriello yanagabishije abahonyanga agateka ka zina muntu n’inkingi za demokarasi ko bashobora gufatirwa ibihano.
Yongeyeho ati:
“Ntihagire uwuzokwihenda mu bafise uruhara mu mabi ariko araba mu Burundi ngo ibintu bizoca vyibagirwa kuko isi yose ihanze amaso Uburundi.”
Uru rugendo rugira kabiri mu kiringo kiri munsi y’indwi zitatu rw’iyo ntumwa ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe mu karere k’ibiyaga binini.
SRC : BBC


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Sudani ishobora gufunga imipaka yayo na Sudani y’Epfo no kwirukana abanyeshuli ba Sudani y’Epfo barenga ibihumbi 300 bigayo.
Biraterwa n’uko Sudani y’Epfo yaba itera inkunga inyeshyamba zirwanya leta ya Perezida Omar Al Bashir mu ntara za Kordofan y’Epfo na Blue Nile, ibirego byatangajwe n’umujyanama mukuru wa Perezida Omar Al Bashir witwa Ibrahim Mohamud Hamid.
Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Sudani y’Epfo, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, yateye utwatsi ibyo birego, mu kiganiro yahaye Ijwi ry’Amerika.
Hashize imyaka ine ibihugu byombi bigiranye amasezerano y’uko nta na kimwe kigomba gutera inkunga inyeshyamba z’ikindi. Nyamara mu mwaka ushize minisitiri Marial nawe yareze Sudani ya ruguru gutera inkunga inyeshyamba za Riek Machar, warwanaga na guverinoma ya Sudani y’Epfo.


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Inteko y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ishinzwe umutekano ku isi igomba guterana kuri uyu wa gatatu ku buryo bwihutirwa kugirango ivuge ku ntambara yo mu mujyi wa Aleppo, mu majyaruruguru ya Syria.
Iyi nama yatumijwe n’Ubwongereza n’Ubufaransa bafatanije, biturutse kuri raporo y’intumwa yihariye ya ONU ku kibazo cya Syria.
Staffan de Mistura avuga ko abaturage batagira ingano barembejwe n’imirwano ikaze, cyane cyane iy’indege z’intambara. Abantu bagera ku bihumbi 250 bafatiwe hagati y’imirwano. Abatabazi bananiwe kubageraho: nta biribwa, nta mazi, nta n’imiti bafite.
Ariko abarenga ibihumbi 50 babashije guhungas muri iyi minsi ine ishize, nk’uko imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ibyemeza. Gusa bagenda nta kantu na kamwe bashoboye kwirukankana.


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Hari aho itegeko nshinga rihindurwa n’imbunda, nko muri Mali mu kwezi gushize. Hari n’aho rihinduka binyuze mu nzira ya demokrasi.
Guhindagura itegeko nshinga mu bihugu by’Afurika yo mu nsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara bisa n'ibyabaye umuderi mu bategetsi bamwe. Hari aho itegeko nshinga rihindurwa n’imbunda, nkuko byagenze muri Mali mu kwezi gushize. Hari n’aho rihinduka binyuze mu nzira ya demokrasi.
Mu kiganiro "
Tujye Impaka", umunyamakuru w’Ijwi ry’Amerika Etienne Karekezi araganira n’impuguke eshatu, zirimo porofeseri Jean Leonard Buhigiro wigisha mw’ishuri rikuru nderabarezi rya Kigali, bwana Frank Mwine, impuguke mu by’amategeko mpuzamahanga na politiki ndetse na porofeseri Jean Marie Vianey Higiro wigisha muri kaminuza Western New England College muri leta ya Massachussetts.
Umunyamakuru Karekezi aratangira abaza porofeseri Buhigiro uko abona agaciro abategetsi baha itegeko nshinga muri Afurika.


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BE MASO! NYAKANGA 2013
Ukuri ku vyerekeye Halowini
Abantu benshi barahimbaza Halowini batazi n’inkomoko yayo. Raba igituma kwiyubara bikenewe.
Udukuru tw’irya n’ino
Muri utwo dukuru harimwo utwerekeye: Igabanuka ry’ibibarafu muri Arctique, uruhigi rutemewe rw’amasenge muri Kongo, igabanuka ry’utunyabuzima mu gace ko mu mazi kitwa Grande Barrière de corail, n’utunyabuzima twitwa bagiteri two mu maberebere.
Guhuza ibitsina n’uwo mutubakanye
Niwirabire ivyo Bibiliya ivuga ku bijanye n’uguhuza ibitsina kw’abatubakanye be no gukorana ibindi bintu bijanye n’igitsina.
Ukuri ku vyerekeye Halowini
Niwirabire inkomoko mbi ya Halowini be n’imisi mikuru imeze nka wo.
Ingene mwobabarirana
Kubera iki kubabarira bishobora kuba urugamba? Raba ingene impanuro Bibiliya itanga zishobora gufasha.
Umuhinga w’indwara z’amafyigo asigura icatumye yemera Imana
Kubera iki umuganga yahoze atemera Imana yatanguye kwiyumvira ivyerekeye Imana be n’intumbero y’ubuzima? Ni igiki catumye ahindura ukuntu yabona ivyo bintu?
Zheng He
Zheng He yari nde? Nusome ivyerekeye ingendo zikomeye yagize be n’ico zitwigisha ku bijanye n’Ubushinwa.
Amubi y’inyoni yo mu mazi yitwa manchot empereur
Ni ibiki abahinga b’ibinyabuzima vyo mu mazi bubuye ku bijanye n’amubi y’iyo nyoni?
Ibindi usanga kuri internet
Nokora iki hari uwumbuza amahoro?
Raba ico ari co kubuza amahoro umuntu mu vy’igitsina be n’ico wokora bigushikiye.
Ukwiye kumenya iki ku bijanye no kwandika amamesaje?
Kwandika amamesaje birashobora kugira ingaruka ku bugenzi ufitaniye n’abandi be n’izina ryawe. Raba igituma ari ukwo biri.
Nobigenza gute mfise ingorane y’amagara? (Igice ca 1)
Abakiri bato bane baravuga ibibafasha kwihanganira ingorane bafise z’amagara no kuguma babona ibintu mu buryo bwiza.
Nuneshe uwugutoteza utamuriye n’urwara
Raba igituma hari abatoteza abandi n’ingene wovyifamwo igihe utotejwe.


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Umuhanzi Muneza Christopher yahakanye ko yaba agiye gufashwa na DJ Zizou mu bijyanye n’umuziki we nyuma y’uko ava muri Kina Music.
Mu mpera za Nyakanga 2016 nibwo inzu itunganya muzika ya Kina Music yatangaje ko itakiri gukorana n’umuhanzi Christopher. Bakaba baravuze ko bibaye nyuma y’ibiganiro byahuje impande zombi.
Iryo tangazo ryagiraga riti “Nyuma y’ibiganiro hagati y’ubuyobozi bwa Kina Music na Christopher birebana n’ahazaza he muri Kina Music, impande zombi zumvikanye guhagarika amasezerano zari zifitanye. Kuva ubu inyungu z’umuhanzi Christopher ntizigihagarariwe na Kina Music.”
Nyuma y’aho humvikanye inkuru zivuga ko Dj Zizou usanzwe ari inshuti ya Kina Music by’umwihariko Christopher yaba agiye gutangiza inzu ye bwite itunganya umuziki ndetse Christopher akaba ari umwe mu bahanzi bagomba gutangirana nayo, gusa mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa 22 Nzeli 2016 Chrostpher yahakanye aya makuru avuga ko nta shingiro afite.
Yagize ati “ Oya ntabwo ari byo .ubundi tumenyereye ko inkuru zandikwa zerekana isoko y’ayo makuru, ko bivugwa ko.., cyangwa ko ba nyir’ubwite batangaje ko, ariko batabeshye abanyarwanda ko watangaje ibyo bo bifuza kukwandikaho. ! Ndahamya ko na Zizou nta wamubajije kuko iyo aza kubazwa ntiyari gusubiza ibi.”
N’ubwo Christopher ahakana ko agiye gukora na Zizou, aherutse kwiyemerera ko afite gahunda yo gukora n’izindi nzu zitunganya muzika n’ubwo yirinze kuvuga izo ziri zo.


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Abasirikare ba Kenya ubwo bageraga ku kibuga cy’indege cyitiriwe Jomo Kenyatta/Photo Reuters
Igihugu cya Kenya cyatangiye kuvana abasirikare bacyo bagiye kurinda amahoro muri Sudani y’Epfo nyuma y’aho Loni yirukaniye umuyobozi w’ingabo zayo muri ubwo butumwa.
Hashize icyumweru Ban Ki Moon afashe umwanzuro wo kwirukana Lt Gen Johnson Mogoa Kimani Ondieki nyuma yo kunanirwa kurinda abasivili ubwo ingabo za Leta zabarasagaho.
Kenya yahise ivuga ko igiye kuvana abasirikare bayo muri Sudani y’Epfo, ngo kuko kwirukana Ondieki atari cyo kibazo, ngo ahubwo ikibazo ni amahame agenga izo ngabo.
Kuri uyu wa Gatatu General Major Benjamin Biwott yabwiye abanyamakuru i Nairobi ko abasirikare 100 bamaze kugaruka mu gihugu.
Yavuze ko n’abandi basirikare babo bagera ku gihumbi bazaza mu minsi iri mbere nubwo atatangaje igihe bazashirirayo nkuko tubikesha Reuters.
Biwott yavuze ko Kenya isanzwe igarura amahoro mu bihugu bitandukanye kandi ngo izakomeza kubikora.
Intambara muri Sudani y’Epfo yadutse mu mwaka wa 2013 nyuma y’iminsi mike igihugu kibonye ubwigenge.Perezida Salva Kiir na Visi Perezida Riek Machar ntibacana uwaka kuva ubwo, byaje no gutuma Machar afata iy’ubuhungiro mu mezi ashize.


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Donald Trump yagabishije abahora bakorara inda ,aba arabateguje ko kuva muri 2017 uwuzoba ashaka gukorara inda azoza afata indege aje kubikorera mukindi gihugu
- Views 398
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Donald Trump aheruka gutorerwa kuba umukuru w’igihu ca Reta zunze ubumwe za Amerika agira uwa 45 ,abandanya ashimangira ko imigambi yiwe yari yiyemeje mugihe yiyamamaza ategerezwa kuyishira mu giro vyihuta atacamira.
Mukiganiro yakoranye n’umunyamakuru w’imboneshakure ya CBS yo muri reta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ,Donald Trump yamenyesheje ko agiye gushiraho sentare izoba ijejwe guhana no gukurikira uwo wese azoba yakuyeyo inda akabikorera kubutaka bwa Reta Zunze ubumwe za Amerika.
Donald Trump yamenyesheje kwagiye gushiraho Sentare igwanya abazoba bakoze ico gikorwa , anagirako amenyesha ko iyo sentare izoba irimwo abacamanza badasanzwe ,nabo nyene bazoba bari mubarwanya iyo ngeso yo gukorara inda.
Mu majambo ya Donald Trump kurico kibazo yagize ati”Ndi uwutemera na gato igikorwa co gukorora inda ,kandi niteguye gushiraho sentare izoba igwanya ico gikorwa ndetse nabazoyikoramwo nabo bazoba bari mu murwi wabaterekwa ico gikorwa kigayitse,uwuzoba ashaka kuyikorara azofata indege aje ahandi mukindi gihugu ariko atari kubutaka bwa Amerika , izoba itwarwa na Donald Trump”.
Aya majambo akaba yayashikirije inyuma yaho uwuzoba ari icegera ciwe ,umukenguza mateka wo mu ntara ya Indiana bwana Mike Pence nawe atangarije kwagiye gufatira ibihano bidasanzwe abasanzwe baryamana bahuje ibitsina.
Fyonda ngaha ubandanye ukurikira amakuru yau kuri Facebook
.


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Issa Noel Kalinijabo umunyamakuru akaba n’ umwanditsi w’ indirimbo za Gospel zimwe mu zo yanditse zikaba zarakunzwe cyane kandi na benshi, mu myaka 12 amaze akundana na Ishimwe Diane bagiye kubana akaramata.
Nkuko bitangazwa na Issa, avuga ko yakundanye na Diane kuva mu buto bwabo ndetse uko imyaka yagendaga ishira, ngo ni ko urukundo rwabo rwagiye rurushaho gushinga imizi.
Issa Noel Kalinijabo n’umukunzi we Ishimwe Diane.
Mu ntangiriro z’ umwaka utaha 2016 tariki ya 9 Mutarama, mu rusengero rwa ADEPR Gatenga, ni bwo aba bombi bazaba barahirira kubana akaramata imbere y’ Imana, inshuti n’imiryango yabo bombi.
Mu kiganiro gito Issa Kalinijabo yagiranye na ISANGE dukesha iyi nkuru, yatangaje ko ari ibyishimo kuri we kuba agiye kubana n’ uwo umutima we wahisemo.
Akomeza avuga ko kuva mu bwana bwe ashima Imana kuba ari yo yabahuje. Ati "Birashimishije kuba ngiye kubana na Diane, ni umukobwa twakundanye kuva kera kandi ndanashima Imana kuba yaradukomeje kugeza uyu munsi ubwo twitegura kubana.”
Issa Noel Kalinijabo asanzwe ari umunyamakuru wamenyekanye mu biganiro bitandukanye kuri Radio Authentique, akaba yaragiye agira uruhare mu iterambere no kumenyekana kw’amakorali yo mu matorero atandukanye.
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Dore umuraperi mushya witeguye kuzana impinduka muri HipHop Nyarwanda
Amafoto agaragaza umubyibuho udasanzwe w’umukunzi wa Usengimana Faustin
Bayingana Daniella umaranye igihe kitari gito mu rukundo na myugariro Usengimana Faustin kugeza nubwo bakorana sport incuro nyinshi , Daniella akorana sport n'umukunzi we…
Reba hano amashusho y’indirimbo Tell Me ya The Same bakoranye na…
Itsinda rya The Same rigizwe n’abasore babiri aribo Jay Farry na Jay Love b’i Rubavu bari bamaze iminsi batari mu muziki, baje kugaruka aho…
Amafoto mashya ya Nizzo n’umukunzi we, yatumye abantu bakekako yamuteye inda…
Nizzo rero akaba agenda asangiza abafana be kuri Instagram uburyo we…
Irebere amafoto y’umuhango wo gutabariza umwami Kigeli V Ndahindurwa


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Presida w’ibanki y’isi yose, Paul Wolfowitz aherutse kugira urugendo mu Burundi. Twaragtaniye na Gabriel Rufyiri ayoboye ishirahamwe OLUCOME rijejwe kugwanya ibiturire n’isesagurwa ry’itunga ry’igihugu mu Burundi ku vyerekeye urwo rugendo aho yaronse akaryo k’ukubonana na Paul Wolfowitz.
Rufyiri avugako urugendo rwa Paul Wolfowitz rwabaye ikimenyetso kidasanzwe. Tubamenyesheko rwabaye urugendo rwa mbere umukuru w’ibanki y’isi yose agendera Uburundi kuva iyo Banki ishingwa. Ku bwa Gabriel Rufyiri ngw’ico n’ikimenyetso gitanga umwizwro.
Rufyiri avugako Ibanki y’isi yose isanzwe ifasha imigambi itari ike mu Burundi, harimwo imigambi ijejwe gufasha abanyagihugu batobato biciye mu migambi ijejwe gukora amabarabara, amashule n’ibitaro. Ngo hari n’umugambi w’ugusubiza abahora mu rugamba mu buzima busanzwe n’umugambi ushinzwe gufasha ikigega ca leta. Amafaranga rero Ibanki y’isi yose yemereye Uburundi akaba agera ku milioni ijana na mirongo umunani y’ama dolari y’amanyamerika.
Umuyobozi w’ishirahamwe OLUCOME, Gabrile Rufyiri amenyeshako Paul Wolfowitz yemeye ko azobandanya gushigikira Uburundi. Yamara yatangajeko ikibazo c’ibiturire n’ivyerekeye intwaro ibereye kitaraja mu nzira nziza. Akaba yasavye ko mu migambi yofatwa, ico kibazo coja imbere.
Mu vyo baganiye igihe babonana, Rufyiri avugako bashimikiye ku vyerekeye ubuzima bw’igihugu, ivyerekeye ingene amashirahamwe yigenga amerewe mu Burundi, akamaro kayo n’ibikogwa bakora hamwe n’ico bafasha. Ngo baramweretseko amashirahamwe ategamiye leta atagizwe n’abansi ba leta, ahubwo ko bayifasha kugira ishobore kurangura imigambi yayo yose yishinze cane cane ku neza y’abanyagihugu ah’ukuba ku neza y’akagwi k’abantu bari ku rushi gusa.


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Aka kanama kuva tariki ya 19 Nzeri, kasuye uturere dutandukanye dufite amakipe mu cyiciro cya mbere, ngo baganire kuri gahunda zo kunoza ibibuga bizakinirwaho shampiyona y’umwaka wa 2016-2017 iri butangire kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 14 Ukwakira.
Aka kanama kari kagizwe na John Ntwali (La Jeunesse), Aarron Rurangira (Abasifuzi Ferwafa), Sekibibi Jean de Dieu (Kiyovu), Alexis Nshimiyimana (Miroplast) na Kayiranga Albert usanzwe ashinzwe amarushanwa muri Ferwafa, karaye gatanze raporo y’ibyo kakuye ku bibuga, raporo isize ibigera kuri bitatu bibaye bihagaritswe kuzakinirwaho shampiyona, nkuko Mussa Hakizimana uvugira Ferwafa yabitangarije IGIHE.
“Raporo baraye baduhaye igaragaza ko hari ibibuga bitatu bititeguye kwakira shampiyona. Ikibuga cya Sunrise, icya Gicumbi n’icy’Amagaju. Ibi bibuga byose ntabwo bizakinirwaho shampiyona uretse icya Nyagatare gishobora kwemererwa mu gihe kivuguruwe kuko bo byibura bagaragaje ubushake”.
Dr Mussa, yadutangaje ko Sunrise na Gicumbi zizajya yakirira imikino yazo i Kigali mu gihe Amagaju yo azajya yakirira imikino yayo kuri stade Huye.
Ibibuga bibi ni kimwe mu byagarutsweho cyane n’abatoza mu mwaka ushize wa shampiyona, aho nka Donadei watozaga Rayon Sports we yagiye kure akavuga ko ikibuga Rayon Sports yanganyirijeho na Etincelles(TAM-TAM) cyari kimeze nk’umurima w’ibijumba.
Kuwa Gatanu taliki ya 14 Ukwakira 2016
- Rayon Sports vs Police (Stade ya Kigali, 18:00)
Ku wa Gatandatu, taliki ya 15 Ukwakira 2016
- Pepiniere vs Mukura (Kicukiro, 15:30)
- Etincelles vs Gicumbi (Umuganda, 15:30)
- Bugesera FC vs Kiyovu SC (Bugesera; 15:30)
Ku Cyumweru taliki ya 16 Ukwakira 2016
- Marines VS Espoir FC (Umuganda, 15:30)
- Sunrise FC vs AS Kigali (Kicukiro , 15:30)
- Kirehe FC vs Musanze FC (Kirehe; 15:30)


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Abanyarwanda bagera kuri 20 bahungiye kuri Ambasade y’u Rwanda muri Zambia iherereye mu mujyi wa Lusaka nyuma yo guhohoterwa n’insoresore zigaragambyaga zibasira abanyamahanga zibashinja ubwicanyi.
Abigaragambya bavuga ko abanyamahanga bari muri Zambia bica abaturage b’icyo gihugu bagakoresha ibice by’umubiri byabo mu bikorwa by’ubukonikoni n’ubupfumu.
Gusa bimwe mu binyamakuru byo muri Zambia bivuga ko iyo myigaragambyo yatewe na bamwe muri icyo gihugu batishimira ko abanyamahanga benshi barimo n’Abanyamarwanda babarusha gukora n’ubukire.
Uhagarariye u Rwanda muri Zambia wungirije, Abel Buhungu yavuze ko kuva urwo rugomo rwatangira hari abanyamahanga bamwe bishwe ariko ko nta Munyarwanda urimo.
Ati” Kuva ku wa Mbere twumvise ko hari babiri bishwe ariko kugeza ubu nta kimenyetso turabona kitwereka ko harimo Umunyarwanda. Hari Abanyarwanda 20 bamaze guhungira ku nyubako za Ambasade y’igihugu cyabo.”
Urugomo rwibasiye Abanyarwanda nyuma y’uko ibihuha bikwirakwira bishinje umwe muri bo ubwicanyi bushingiye ku bupfumu.
Buhungu yagize ati” Kuva hagati muri Werurwe abantu umunani barishwe. Ibihuha byakurikiyeho byashyiraga mu majwi ko ubwo bwicanyi bwakozwe n’Abanyarwanda. Bavuga ko Umunyarwanda ari we ubwihishe inyuma ariko polisi ivuga ko ari ibihuha nta na kimwe kibihamya.”
Kuva ku wa Mbere, urugomo rwibasiye amaduka y’abanyamahanga, bangiza ibikoresho byabo mu mujyi wa Lusaka, nyuma bisakara no mu bindi bice by’icyo gihugu.
Nguko uko byari byifashe
Uwakoze ubwo bwicanyi bwitirirwa Abanyarwanda yishe abantu bane abaciye amatwi, ubugabo n’imitima. Ku wa Gatandatu perezida Edgar Lungu yavuze ko bane batawe muri yombi kubera icyo kibazo.
Abanyarwanda baba muri Zambia babarirwa mu bihumbi bitandatu, benshi muri bo bafite amaduka mu duce dutuwe na benshi mu mijyi ya Zambia, ari natwo twibasiwe n’urugomo.
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Woba ukwiye kwemera Ubutatu?
Abantu barenga imiliyaridi zibiri bavuga ko ari abakirisu. Benshi muri bo usanga amadini barimwo yigisha Ubutatu, ya nyigisho ivuga ko Data, Umwana na mutima mweranda (canke impwemu nyeranda) bagize Imana imwe. None vyagenze gute ngo Ubutatu bube inyigisho yemewe? N’igihambaye kuruta, iyo nyigisho yoba ihuje na Bibiliya?
BIBILIYA yarangiye kwandikwa mu kinjana ca mbere G.C. (G.C. bisobanura “mu Gihe Cacu”). Inyigisho zavyaye Ubutatu zatanguye gushikirizwa icese ibinjana birenga bibiri inyuma y’aho, mu 325 G.C., mu nama ya Ekleziya yabereye mu gisagara ca Nicée muri Aziya Ntoya, ubu hakaba hitwa Iznik muri Tirkiya. Twisunze ibivugwa n’igitabu kimwe c’inkoranyabumenyi ca Ekleziya gatolika (New Catholic Encyclopedia), keredo yitirirwa iyo Nama y’i Nicée ni yo yabaye ishimikiro rya mbere ryemewe ry’inyigisho za Ekleziya, kimwe mu vyo iyo keredo yashinze kikaba ari insobanuro y’Imana na Kristu. Kubera iki none babonye ko bikenewe ko hatangwa insobanuro y’Imana na Kristu kandi Bibiliya yari imaze ibinjana n’ibindi irangiye kwandikwa? Ivyo Bibiliya ivuga ku Mana no kuri Kristu vyoba bidatomoye?
YEZU YOBA ARI IMANA?
Igihe Konsitantino yari asigaye ari we yica agakiza mu Nganji y’Uburoma, abiyita abakirisu ntibabona kumwe isano riri hagati y’Imana na Kristu. Yezu yoba yari Imana? Canke yaremwe n’Imana? Kugira ngo ico kibazo gitorerwe umuti, Konsitantino yaciye atumako abakuru ba Ekleziya i Nicée, ariko ntiyabigize kubera ko yarondera ukuri ku bijanye n’Imana, ahubwo yabigize kugira ngo idini ntiritume inganji yiwe yicamwo ibice.
“Kuri twebge har’Imana imwe, Data wa twese.”—1 Ab’i Korinto 8:6, Bibiliya Yera
Konsitantino yarasavye abasenyeri bari ng’aho, abashobora kuba baharurwa mu majana, ngo bagire ico bapfunditse, mugabo nta co bashitseko. Ni kwo guca abasaba ngo bemeze inyigisho itumvikana yuko Yezu yari “asangiye ubwoko” (homoousios) na Se. Iyo mvugo itaboneka muri Bibiliya, yakomoka muri filozofiya y’Abagiriki kandi ni yo yabaye ishingiro ry’inyigisho y’Ubutatu nk’uko yahavuye isigurwa mu nyigisho za Ekleziya. Mu vy’ukuri, mu mpera z’ikinjana ca kane, inyigisho y’Ubutatu yari imaze gusigurwa mu buryo busa cane n’ukuntu isigurwa muri iki gihe, ikaba yarashiramwo n’icitwa ngo ni umuperesona agira gatatu, ari we mutima mweranda.
KUBERA IKI WOKWITAHO ICO KIBAZO?
Yezu yavuze ko “abasenga b’ukuri bazosenga Data . . . mu kuri.” (Yohani 4:23) Ukwo kuri kwanditswe muri Bibiliya. (Yohani 17:17) None Bibiliya yoba yigisha ko Data, Umwana n’impwemu nyeranda ari abaperesona batatu bagize Imana imwe?
Kimwe coco, muri Bibiliya nta na hamwe haboneka ijambo “Ubutatu.” Ikindi kandi, Yezu ntiyigeze avuga ko angana n’Imana. Ahubwo riho, yasenga Imana. (Luka 22:41-44) Ikimenyamenya kigira gatatu ni kijanye n’isano riri hagati ya Yezu n’abayoboke biwe. N’igihe Yezu amariye kuzuka ari ikiremwa c’impwemu, yise abayoboke biwe ngo “bene wacu.” (Matayo 28:10) None boba bari bene wabo n’Imana Mushoboravyose? Nawe nu! Ahubwo riho, kubera ko bizera Kristu, Umwana w’imfura w’Imana, na bo nyene baracitse abana b’Imana cokimwe na Kristu. (Abagalatiya 3:26) Nurabe n’ivyo vyanditswe bikurikira, ubigereranye n’amajambo aboneka muri ya keredo yitiriwe Inama y’i Nicée.
Ivyo keredo y’i Nicée ivuga:
“Twemera . . . Umukama umwe, Yezu-Kristu . . . yavyawe na Data, ni Imana iva ku Mana, ni Umuco uva ku Muco, ni Imana y’ukuri iva ku Mana y’ukuri.”
Ivyo Bibiliya ivuga:
“Data [ni] we anduta.”—Yohana 14:28. *
“[Yezu] agira adūge kwa Se ari we So, . . . ku Mana yiwe ari yo Mana yanyu.”—Yohana 20:17.
“Kuri twebge har’Imana imwe, Data wa twese.”—1 Ab’i Korinto 8:6.
“Imana y’Umwami wacu Yesu Kristo, ari yo Se, iragahezagirwa.”—1 Petero 1:3.
“[Yezu] uwiyita Amen, . . . inkomoko y’ivyaremwe n’Imana.”—Ivyahishuriwe 3:14. *
^ par. 13 Ni twe dushimitse. Ivyo vyanditswe vyose vyakuwe muri Bibiliya Yera.
^ par. 17 Igitabu gifasha kwiga Bibiliya citwa Mu vy’ukuri Bibiliya yigisha iki? kirimwo ibi vyigwa bibiri: ikivuga ngo “Ukuri kwerekeye Imana ni ukuhe?” n’ikivuga ngo “Yezu Kristu ni nde?” Ico gitabu urashobora kugisaba Ivyabona vya Yehova canke ukacisomera ku muhora wo kuri Internet www.jw.org.


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IKIGANIRO GIHUYE N’IBIRI KU GIPFUKISHO
Woba ukwiye gusenga?
Woshobora kwibaza uti: ‘Ni kubera iki nosenga kandi Imana izi vyose, ushizemwo ivyo niyumvira n’ivyo nkeneye?’ Ico ni ikibazo cumvikana. None Yezu ntiyavuze yuko Imana “izi ivyo [du]kenera n’imbere y’uko [tu]biyisaba”? (Matayo 6:8) Umwami Dawidi wa Isirayeli ya kera yaratahuye ico kintu, aca yandika ati: “[Nta] jambo riba ku rurimi rwanje, ewe Yehova, ngo ube utamaze kurimenya ryose!” (Zaburi 139:4) Ni kubera iki none twokwitura Imana mw’isengesho? Kugira turonke inyishu, reka turimbure ico Bibiliya ivuga ku bijanye n’amasengesho. *
“Mwiyegereze Imana, na yo izobiyegereza.”
ISENGESHO RITUMA TWIYEGEREZA IMANA
Naho Bibiliya ivuga ko Yehova * Imana azi vyose, iranatwereka ko atarazwa ishinga gusa no kumenya amakuru yerekeye abasavyi biwe. (Zaburi 139:6; Abaroma 11:33) Ubwenge bwiwe butagira urugero ntibumeze nk’ubwa orodinateri ipfa kubika amakuru yerekeye abantu kandi itabazi. Ahubwo Imana iripfuza cane kwumva ivyiyumviro vyacu vy’ibwina kubera ishaka ko turushiriza kuyiyegereza. (Zaburi 139:23, 24; Yakobo 4:8) Ni co gituma Yezu yaremesheje abayoboke biwe gusenga naho nyene Se wiwe azi neza ibintu nyamukuru dukeneye. (Matayo 6:6-8) Uko turushiriza kubwira Umuremyi wacu ivyiyumviro vyacu, ni ko turushiriza kumwiyegereza.
Vyoshobora gushika ntitubone neza na neza ivyo twosaba mw’isengesho. Ico gihe, Imana irashobora kubona n’ivyo tutaseruye, igakoresha ubumenyi butagira agahaze ifise ku bitwerekeye kugira idufashe mu vyo dukeneye. (Abaroma 8:26, 27; Abanyefeso 3:20) Igihe tubonye ko Imana yaduserutseko mu buzima bwacu, naho mbere yoba yabigize mu buryo budashoka bwigaragaza, turumva tuyiyegereje.
IMANA YOBA YISHURA AMASENGESHO YOSE?
Bibiliya iradukura amazinda yuko Imana Mushoboravyose yishura amasengesho y’abasavyi bayo b’abizigirwa, ariko ikanatwereka imvo zituma itumviriza amasengesho amwamwe. Nk’akarorero, igihe ubugizi bwa nabi bwari bwiraye muri Isirayeli ya kera, Imana yabwiye umuhanuzi wayo Yesaya ngo abarire abasavyi bayo ati: “Naho mutura amasengesho menshi, sinumviriza; amaboko yanyu asigaye yuzuye ugusesa amaraso.” (Yesaya 1:15) Biragaragara ko abasuzugura amategeko y’Imana canke abasengana imvo mbi badashobora kwitega ko ibumviriza.
Ku rundi ruhande, Bibiliya ivuga iti: “Ico dusaba cose twisunze ukugomba kwayo, i[ra]twumva.” (1 Yohani 5:14) Ariko none, ivyo vyoba bisobanura ko Imana ica ubwo nyene ironsa abasavyi bayo ikintu cose basavye? Si ngombwa. Rimbura ivyashikiye intumwa Paulo, uwinginze Imana incuro zitatu ngo imukure “ihwa mu mubiri.” (2 Abakorinto 12:7, 8) Paulo ashobora kuba yari afise indwara y’amaso idakira. Emwe, itegerezwa kuba yaramubabaza cane! Paulo yari yarahawe n’Imana ingabirano yo gukiza indwara, akaba mbere yarigeze kuzura uwapfuye. Ariko yabwirijwe kwihanganira indwara yiwe. (Ivyakozwe 19:11, 12; 20:9, 10) Naho amasengesho ya Paulo atishuwe nk’uko yavyipfuza, yaremeye inyishu Imana yamuhaye, arayikenguruka.
“Uku ni kwo guhera amazinda dufise kuri yo: ni uko ico dusaba cose twisunze ukugomba kwayo, itwumva.”
Ego ni ko, hari abantu bavugwa muri Bibiliya bishuwe amasengesho yabo ku gitangaro. (2 Abami 20:1-7) Ariko rero, no muri ivyo bihe vya Bibiliya si ko vyama vyagenze. Abasavyi b’Imana bamwebamwe barazazaniwe babonye umenga ntiyishuye amasengesho yabo. Umwami Dawidi yabajije ati: “Uzogeza ryari ga Yehova kunyibagira? Ibihe bidahera?” (Zaburi 13:1) Ariko igihe uwo mugabo w’umwizigirwa yatahura ukuntu Yehova yari yaramutabaye kenshi, yarasubiye kwerekana ko yizigira Imana. Muri iryo sengesho nyene, Dawidi yongeyeko ati: “Nayo jewe, ubuntu bwuzuye urukundo bwawe ni bwo nizigiye.” (Zaburi 13:5) Nk’ukwo kwa Dawidi, abasavyi b’Imana muri iki gihe vyoshobora kuba ngombwa ko bashishikara gusenga gushika babonye ko Imana yishuye amasengesho yabo.
INGENE IMANA YISHURA AMASENGESHO
Imana iraturonsa ivyo dukeneye vy’ukuri.
Abavyeyi bitwararika abana babo ntibama babahaye ivyo basavye igihe nyene babibasabiyeko, kandi ivyo birumvikana. Muri ubwo buryo nyene, ivyo twasavye Imana yoshobora kutabituronsa mu buryo twiyumvira ko yari ikwiye kubigira canke ku mwanya twari tuvyitezeko. Ariko rero, turashobora kwizigira ko Umuremyi wacu azoturonsa ivyo dukeneye vy’ukuri ku mwanya ubereye no mu buryo bubereye, nka kurya nyene kwa sebibondo yuzuye urukundo.
Imana irashobora kwishura mu buryo budashoka bwibonekeza.
Ariko none tuvuge iki nimba dusavye Imana ngo ituruhure ingorane idahera? Twoba dukwiye guca twiyumvira ko Yehova atatwishuye na gato kubera ata nyishu twaronse ku gitangaro? Oya, ahubwo vyoba vyiza turavye neza ko Imana itoba yadufashije mu buryo budashoka bwibonekeza. Nk’akarorero, umugenzi yitwararikana ashobora kuba yaraduserutseko hageze akadufasha uko ashoboye. (Imigani 17:17) Ubwo ntiwosanga ari Yehova yatumye uwo mugenzi aduserukako? Vyongeye, Imana yoshobora kuturonsa imfashanyo twayisavye ibicishije kuri Bibiliya. Muri yo twoshobora kuharonkera ubukerebutsi dukeneye kugira tuvyifatemwo neza mu ngorane.
Imana akenshi iraronsa abasavyi bayo inkomezi zo kwihanganira ingorane zibahanze, aho kuzikuraho. (2 Abakorinto 4:7) Nk’akarorero, igihe Yezu yasaba Se ngo amukureko ikigeragezo gikomeye yatinya ko cosize iceyi izina ry’Imana, Yehova Imana yarungitse umumarayika gukomeza Umwana wiwe. (Luka 22:42, 43) Muri ubwo buryo nyene, Imana yoshobora gukoresha umugenzi somambike kugira atubwire akajambo karemesha igihe nyene tuba tugakeneye cane. (Imigani 12:25) Kubera ko iyo aba ari inyishu idashoka yibonekeza, hari aho vyosaba ko turushiriza kuba maso kugira tubone uburyo Imana yishura amasengesho yacu.
Hari aho bisaba ko turindira igihe Imana ibona ko kibereye.
Bibiliya ivuga yuko Imana Mushoboravyose igirira ubuntu abicisha bugufi “igihe kigeze.” (1 Petero 5:6) Nimba rero tubonye umengo Yehova aratevye kwishura amasengesho avuye ku mutima twamutuye, ntidukwiye guca tubona ko atatwitayeho. Ahubwo riho, nta gukeka ko Umuremyi wacu yitwararikana asuzuma ivyo twamusavye yisunze ivyo abona ko vyotubera vyiza kuruta, kubera yuko abona kure cane kuturusha.
“Mwicishe bugufi rero munsi y’ukuboko kw’ububasha kw’Imana, kugira ngo ibashire hejuru igihe kigeze.”
Tubitangire akarorero: Dufate ko umwana wawe w’umuhungu agusavye ikinga. Mbega woca urimuha? Ubonye ko ataragera kugendesha ikinga, woshobora guhitamwo kuba uraretse kurimugurira. Ariko rero, mu nyuma woshobora kurimugurira ubonye ko hari ico vyomufasha. Mu buryo busa n’ubwo, igihe kigeze Imana yoshobora kuduha ibintu bibereye “umutima wa[cu] usaba” mu gihe tubandanije kuyisaba.
NIWIZIGIRE KO YEHOVA YUMVIRIZA
Bibiliya ihimiriza abakirisu b’ukuri kuguma babona ko isengesho ari iry’agaciro. Hari abovuga bati: ‘Kubivuga vyo biroroshe!’ Ego ni ko, igihe tuba turiko turashikirwa n’ingorane idahera canke akarenganyo kanaka, vyoshobora kutugora kurindira inyishu y’Imana. Ariko rero, biraba vyiza twibutse ko Yezu yatwigishije guhozako mu gusenga.
Yezu yatanze akarorero k’umupfakazi w’umworo yaguma agenda ku mucamanza arenganya kugira amutunganirize. (Luka 18:1-3) Naho uwo mucamanza yabanje kwanka kumufasha, yahavuye yibwira ati: “Nzoraba ingene yotunganirizwa, ntagume aza ankubitagura ibipfunsi gushika amare.” (Luka 18:4, 5) Twisunze igisomwa co mu rurimi rw’intango, uwo mucamanza yitwararitse nya mupfakazi kugira ngo “ntamukubite munsi y’ijisho,” ni ukuvuga “ntamusige iceyi.” * Nimba rero n’umucamanza arenganya ashobora gufasha umupfakazi w’umworo kugira ntasigwe iceyi, ese ingene Imana yacu yitwararikana izorushiriza gutunganiriza “abasemerera bayitakambira umurango n’ijoro”! Nk’uko Yezu yabivuze, Imana “izotuma batunganirizwa ningoga.”
“Mugume musaba, muzohabwa.”
Naho vyoshika tukumva turambiwe no gusaba Imana ngo idufashe, ntidukwiye gutana n’akabando. Igihe tubandanije gusenga, tuba twerekanye ko twipfuza vy’ukuri kubona Imana igira ico ikoze mu buzima bwacu. Vyongeye, biratwigisha kubona ingene Imana yishura amasengesho yacu, bigatuma turushiriza kuyiyegereza. Ego cane, turashobora kwizigira ko Yehova azokwishura amasengesho yacu abereye, nitwabandanya kumusaba twizeye.
^ par. 3 Nimba dushaka ko Imana yumviriza amasengesho yacu, tubwirizwa kwihata bivuye ku mutima tugashitsa ivyo idusaba. Ivyo tubigize, twoshobora rero kwibonera ingene isengesho ari ngirakamaro nk’uko bivugwa muri kino kiganiro. Wipfuza kumenya n’ibindi, raba ikigabane ca 17 mu gitabu Mu vy’ukuri Bibiliya yigisha iki? casohowe n’Ivyabona vya Yehova.
^ par. 5 Yehova ni izina ry’Imana nk’uko rihishurwa muri Bibiliya.
^ par. 22 Mu bihe vya kera, Imana yitega ko abacamanza bo muri Isirayeli bitwararika bimwe bidasanzwe abapfakazi n’impfuvyi.


text:
Igihugu ca Turukiya cahanishije abanyasiriya bagirizwe urupfu rw’umwana muto n’umuryango wiwe basomye nturi mu rugendo bafashe baja mugihugu ca Turkiya, igihano c’imyaka ine mumunyororo n’amezi abiri.
Kuri uno musi wa gatanu, ibinyamakuru vyo muri Turukiya vyatangaje ko uwitwa Muwafaka Alabash and Asem Alfrhad bagiriwe ivyaha bijanye no kwunguruza abantu mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko.
Murizo mpuzi zasomye nturi, yari umwana w’imyaka 3 yitwa Aylan Kurdi, yahavuye aba ikimenyetso c’ikibazo gihambaye c’impuzi gihari muri iki gihe, inyuma yaho isanamu y’umuvyimba w’uyo mwana muto cane utowe ku nkombe y’uruzi mugihugu ca Turukiya, ishizwe ahabona.
Muzindi mpunzi zasomye nturi mur’urwo rugendo ni nyina w’uwo mwana, kumwe na musaza we.


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Kuri uyu wa 01 Gashyantare 2014, ukaba n’umunsi w’intwari mu Rwanda,shampiyona y’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda yarakomeje ikaba yari igeze ku munsi wayo wa 16 wayo.
Mu mikino yabaye,ikipe ya Rayon Sport yari yasuye AS Muhanga ku kibuga cyayo I Muhanga,yatsinze Muhanga ibitego 4-2,bituma Rayon Sport iza ku mwanya wa mbere ku rutonde rw’agateganyo rwa Shampiyona.
Rayon Sport ikaba inganya amanota 37 na APR FC iri ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma yo kunganya na AS Kigali ubusa ku busa ku mukino wo kuri uyu wa 01 Gashyantare zakinnye. Kuri ubu Rayon Sport ikaba izigamye ibitego byinshi kurusha APR FC binganya amanota,ari nayo mpamvu yafashe umwanya wa mbere.
Ukaba ari umukino wa mbere umutoza Luc Eymael yari atoje Rayon Sport, yanatangiye abonamo insinzi. Uyu mutoza akaba azatoza Rayon Sport amezi 6.
Mu yindi mikino yabaye kuri uyu munsi wa 16 wa Shampiyona,dore uko ikipe zatsindanye.
ESPOIR FC 1-0 MARINES FC i Rusizi
ESPERANCE FC 0-1 AMAGAJU FC ku Mumena
GICUMBI FC 0-2 KIYOVU SPORTS i Gicumbi
MUSANZE FC 0-0 POLICE FC i Musanze
ETINCELLES FC 3-0 MUKURA VS kuri Stade UMUGANDA I Rubavu


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Umukinnyi w’ikipe Dinamo Bucharest yo muri Romania akaba n’umukinnyi w’ikipe y’igihugu cye cya Cameroon witwa Patrick Ekeng, yapfuye urw’amarabira nyuma yo kugwa mu kibuga akabura umwuka, akajyanwa mu bitaro ariko ntibigire icyo bitanga.
Patrick Ekeng wari ufite imyaka 26 y’amavuko, yagiye mu kibuga asimbura ku munota wa 62 w’umukino, maze nyuma y’iminota 8 gusa akina, aza kugwa hasi abura umwuka, nyuma y’amasaha abiri ajyanywe mu bitaro byemezwa ko yapfuye.
Uyu mukinnyi bigaragara ko yapfuye akiri muto
Uyu mukinnyi yaguye mu mukino wahuzaga ikipe ye ya Dinamo Bucharest yabashije no gutsinda iya Viitorul Constanta ibitego 3-2 mu mukino wa shampiyona y’igihugu cya Romania, ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 6 Gicurasi 2016. Iyi kipe ye, nta gihe kinini yari amazemo kuko yatangiye kuyikira muri Mutarama uyu mwaka.
Uyu mukinnyi bikekwa ko yahitanywe n’umutima n’ubwo abaganga batarabyemeza, si we mukinnyi wa Cameroon wa mbere upfiriye mu kibuga muri ubu buryo, dore ko mu mwaka wa 2003 nabwo umukinnyi w’iki gihugu witwaga Marc Vivien Foe yapfiriye mu kibuga mu buryo nk’ubu.


text:
Polisi ya Uganda yemeje ko hari Umunyarwanda wiciwe mu bantu bishwe n’abantu bitwaje intwaro muri Sudani y’Epfo.
Ku wa kane abantu bitwaje intwaro, bagabye igitero kuri bisi yavaga i Juba yerekeza muri Uganda, bicamo abantu barindwi abandi 17 barakomereka.
Mu bantu bamaze kumenyekana ko bishwe, harimo ngo umunyarwanda witwa Omar Ssekabanja.
Gusa Polisi y’u Rwanda iravuga ko ikomeje kumenya neza iby’aya makuru.
Umuvugizi wa Polisi CSP Twahirwa Celestin yagize ati “Kugeza ubu ayo makuru ntabwo turayamenya ariko tugiye kuyakurikirana.”
Naho umuvugizi w’igipolisi cya Uganda Fred Enanga, we yavuze ko mu bantu bamaze kumenyekana bapfuye, barimo uwitwa Genesi Kalite wo muri Ethiopia, Mohammed Ahmed muri Eritrea, Omar Ssekabanja wo mu Rwanda na Dak wo muri Sudan y’Epfo.
Abandi bantu batatu bapfuye, imirambo yabo iracyari mu bitaro bya Juba Teaching hospital biherereye i Juba, gusa ntiharamenyekana ubwenegihugu bwabo.
Enanga yavuze ko abantu 17 bakomeretse bikomeye muri iki gitero, abandi baburirwa irengero. Ni mu gico bagabweho n’abantu bitwaje intwaro.
Kugeza ubu abagabye igitero birakekwa ko ari abo mu mutwe (SSPLA), nk’uko ikinyamakuru new vision kibivuga.
Kugeza ubu kandi ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Salva Kiir wa Sudani y’Epfo, buravuga ko iki gitero cyakozwe n’abo mu mutwe wa Rieck Marchar umurwanya, gusa uyu muyobozi na we akaba yabihakanye avuga ko abasirikare be atari bo bishe aba basivile.
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DONALD TRUMP Ashobora kuba atazi ikimuhatse n’ubwo agiye kuba Perezida...
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Press Conference : Intambara yongeye kurota hagati ya Donald Trump...
13-01-2017br>
Uko Kigeli bashakaga kumutabariza muri Portugal, n’ uko yazanywe mu Rwanda...
13-01-2017br>
Mugihe twiturije Abanyapolitiki n’Abaherwe barategura aho bazahungira
12-01-2017br>
Amahano : Umwami wimikiwe ishyanga


text:
Reta ya Republika iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo, yahagaritse uburenganzira bwa Ida Sawyer, bwo gusubira gukorera k’ubutaka bwayo. Madamu Sawyer asanzwe akorera muri ico gihugu kuva mu mwaka w’2008, nk’umushakashatsi mu bijanye n’agateka ka zina muntu.
Ishirahamwe ryo muri Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, riharanira agateka ka zina muntu, Human Rights Watch, ryatangaje ko ibiro bijejwe uruja n’uruza gw’abantu ku mupaka, vyahagaritse giturumbuka, kw’itariki zitatu z’ukwezi kw’indwi, impapuro zemerera Sawyer kubandanya akorera ku butaka bwa Kongo. Sawyer akaba inyuma y’aho ageragereje gusaba izindi mpapuro, yaciye ahabwa ikiringo c’amasaha 48, yo kuba yavuye k’ubutaka bwa Kongo, ata yindi nsiguro ahawe.
Human Rights Watch rivuga kandi ko kuva mu kwezi kwa mbere kw’umwaka uheze w’2015, Reta ya Kongo yahohoteye abo bose biboneka ko badashigikiye iciyumviro c’uko Perezida Joseph Kabila yorenza ibiringo bibiri yemerwa n’Ibwirizwa Nshingiro.
Abategetsi bakuru muri Kongo bavuga ko ayo matora ategekanijwe kuba mu mpera z’uyu mwaka w'2016, ashobora kutaba, biturutse ku ngorane z’ibikoresho, n’amafaranga.


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Itsinda ry’impuguke z’Abafransa wakoze iperereza kw’ihanurwa ry’indege yari itwaye uwahoze ari perezida w’u Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana n’uw’u Burundi Sipiriyani Ntaryamira ejo kuwa kabiri watanze imyanzuro yaryo. Ntawe utungwa agatoki.
Itsinda ry’impuguke z’Abafransa wakoze iperereza kw’ihanurwa ry’indege yari itwaye uwahoze ari perezida w’u Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana n’uw’u Burundi Sipiriyani Ntaryamira ejo kuwa kabiri watanze imyanzuro yaryo.
Umucamanza Marc Trevidic ushinzwe anketi ku iraswa ry’indege y’uwahoze ari Perezida w’u Rwanda, Juvenal Habyarimana, yagejeje iyo raporo ku mpande zose zirebwa n’urubanza. Ni ukuvuga Abanyarwanda baregwa bari bahagarariwe na ba avocats babo, Me Léon-Lef Forster na Bernard Maingain, imiryango y’Abafaransa baguye mu ndege ari nabo batanze ikirego, n’abaregera impozamarira barimo umuryango wa Habyarimana. Uwo muhango wabereye mu muhezo
Urangiye, ababuranira abasirikare bakuru ba Leta y’u Rwanda baregwa batangarije abanyamakuru ko iyo rapport ivuguruza imyanzuro ya mbere y’umucamanza Jean Louis Burguiere wari waragaragaje ko indege yaba yararasiswe i Masaka. Kuri Me Léon-Lef Forster, ibyo bigaragaza ko abaregwa ari abere.
Umwe mu bahagarariye imiryango 12 y’abaguye mu ndege, Me Philippe Meilhac, yasobanuye ko imyanzuro mishya irebana n’inkomoko y’amasasu yarashe indege bigira abere abari barinze ikigo cya gisirikare cy’i Kanombe.
Umucamaza Trevidic yahaye amezi atatu abarebwa n’iyi dosiye bose kugirango basesengure neza ama paje agera kuri 300 ya raporo, noneho bazamushyikirize icyo bayivugaho.
Abahagarariye abasirikare bakuru b’u Rwanda bari muri FPR ubwo indege yaraswaga barifuza ko abo bahagarariye bahita bakurwaho icyaha burundu. Naho abunganira imiryango y’ababuze ababo mu ihanurwa rw’indege barifuza ko ubushakashatsi bukomeza abagize uruhare mu kurasa indege bagahanwa.
Tukivuga kuri iyi raporo, mugenzi wacu Thomas Kamilindi yabajije ministri w’u Rwanda w’ubutabera Tarisisi Karugarama, uko leta y’u Rwanda, ifite bamwe mu bayobozi bashyirwaga mu majwi kw’ihanurwa ry’indege, yayakiye.
Ku rundi ruhande, Thomas Kamilindi yavuganye na bwana Jean-Luc Habyarimana, umuhungu w’uwahoze ari perezida w’u Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana uba mu Bufransa. Ni na we muvugizi w’umuryango wa Habyarimana waregeye indishyi mu rukiko rwo mu Bufransa. Yamubajije uko umuryango wabo wakiye raporo y’Ubufransa.
Turacyavuga kuri raporo y’Ubufransa. Dr. Rudasingwa Theogene, wigeze kuba umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango wa FPR, ndetse n’umuyobozi w’ibiro bya perezida w’u Rwanda, taliki ya mbere y’ukwezi kwa cumi k’umwaka ushize., yari yatangaje ko perezida w’u Rwanda Paul Kagame ari we warashe indege yari itwaye ba perezida w’u Rwanda n’uw’u Burundi muri 1994, bagapfiramo. Mugenzi wacu Thomasi Kamilindi yamubajije uko yakiye raporo y’iperereza y’Ubufransa kw’ihanurwa ry’iyo ndege. Dr. Rudasingwa Theogene ni umuhuzabikorwa w’umutwe witwa Ihuriro Nyarwanda utavuga rumwe na leta y’u Rwanda. Ari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.


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Igiporisi c’Uburundi cerekanye kuri uwu wa kane abantu bafashwe bagirizwa ko bari mu bahungabanya umutekano. Umwe mubafashwe aravyiyemerera, akaba kandi yafatanwe gerenade zitandatu.
Uwo yafatanwe izo gerenade yiyemerera ko ari umurwanyi w’umuhari PALIPEHUTU FNL urongowe n’uwitwa Israel. Uwo yafashwe yemeza kandi ko yari asanzwe akorera ahitwa mu Kiyenzi, zone Kanyosha. Ico caha aracemera, ariko akavuga ko abandi bantu bafatanwe nawe mu nzu yarimwo borekurwa, kuko yari yabasavye indaro, kandi badafitaniye isano n’ivyo akora.
Uwo yiyemerera icaha avuga ko yari yahawe amategeko n’abamutwara bamutumye gutera izo gerenade yafatanwe.
Mu gihe yafashwe ataratera izo gerenade, uwo yiyemerera ko ari umurwanyi avuga ko yari akirindiriye amategeko ahabwa, akavuga ko hari n’iyindi mihari bari kumwe, akavuga ariko ko iyo mihari itariko irumvikana n’iyo PALIPEHUTU FNL avuga ko irongowe na Israel.
Uwundi yafashwe ni umusore avuga ko yabonye afatirwa muri zone ya Nyakabiga, mu gisagara ca Bujumbura, akavuga ko bamurenganije, kuko ivyo ariko aragirizwa ko ari umurwanyi atabizi.
Nne Izo Grenade Bavuga Batanwe Ko Umenga Ntibisonuts !Wombwir Gut Ko Umunt Asabandaro Afis Ibigwanish Imis N,imis Umunt Atarameny Ivyo Afis Mubih Bib Bigoy Gury ?Emw Tubirindire !
NIYUMVIRAKOUBWOAR’UBWENGEBASHATSEKUGIRABAFATE
Warasaze murabo ubona harimwo imbonerakure ? Canke uzunva kumatwi nturazibona ? Imbonerakure ubona zimeze nkizonyenzi mwahaye drog ngo zize ziteza grenade mubantu nimushimirimana ko bafatwa bakaca bajanwa kuruhukira kumusaga birirwa birira ubugari iyo tubatubacimitwe mubamubonako arabanyu ngo ni ihonyabwoko
mbega.uwomuja.yiyita.ngo.amazina.ngo.rick.rss.ntabwenge.afise..kwavuga.ngopita.yirirwa.arica.abantu.ahubwo.nishavu.kuko.beteguye.umugambi.wogutembagaza.ubutegetsi.ariko.vyabataye.kuwamazi.
abobantu batanze
indaro nibaze ko bobareka.Kuko bataribazi
ico uwobacumbikiye-
karumugwanyi
burya jewe murantangaza rekimitwe izombonera kure mwahaye amagrenade ngonabarwanyi ?ntabweng mugra,buryaharigihe ivyomukora bizobakorako urukwavu ruzokwiruka kumbwa.
abonabasi bigihugu cuburundi
rekamarementanya izombonerakuremwakuye imakamba
noneibyvo avugamurayvemra
IMANA iracadukunda,kandi turayishimira.N’abandi bari inyuma baza kwishikana.IMANA yo mw’ijuru umugani wa Prezida Petero NKURUNZIZA.
nukubafatisha intoke na onu yabakuye kwiminwe abo bayoboke ba kagome numuvugabutumwa zebiya
Ariko uyu mureresi wiyita Tari (wahoze yiyita Falcon). Ubwenge bwe buri mukibuno ( : amazirantoki).Ni umupfayongo w’igikwangari.
MWICE NUMUNTU MUBI
Mbega Mana,iziryane Zizorangiraryar ? Mon Dieu Sauve le Burundi
Nkurikiye ivyanyu namayobera mbega aho murinda kuza murindira ngwabarwanyi babishikanako aho abarwanyi ntimwirirwana ntimubazi ubu niba mushaka gutuza abarwana mwohereye kumukuru wabo karuhariwe ariwe nkurunziza nazambonerakure ziwe kozirirwa zirakerera abantu mwitegereza kandi kumategeko zihabwa nankurunziza mbega abomwiperereza birirwa barashomba abantu Baja gukerera nkibitungwa mutitegereza igiporisi uvugira cirirwa kirakora amaki twarabahinyuye iyo murondera abo mutikiza mutangura kwibeshera Ngo mwafashe abarwanyi mugabo weho uragowe ivyowirirwa uraryogora ngaho ntugire rwabarundi ntituvyumva ahobukera witegure kuzodusubiriramwo ivyobinyoma vyawe ukwonyene
Nibabareke babahora ubusa ikigihugu cacu ntakigenda nukwicwa twese.
Amateshwa nk’ayo araja ahagaraga ariko ivyiyumviro bifashe ntibishirwe ahabona. C’est dommage.
EMW NUBURUNDI BURAKORANIW UWARIW WES YIYUMVIY GUSHINGAKAGWI KABASUMA YIYITA UMUKU WUMUHARI MANA TABARA UBURUNDI NABARUNDI
Fata Fata Izo Njavyi
wamuporici we ntabwenge ugira mugenda mwereka abarwayi bomumutwe ukabagiriza ibikorwa vyubugizi bwanabi ngobavyiyemereye tekereza neza shishoza uwoza nkurunziza ibiriko biba mu burundi yavyemera kwariwe ubikora konyene nawe haribitagenda neza mumutwe


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Inama y’igihugu ijejwe kwubahiriza ibwirizwa nshingiro ry’igihugu, amasezerano ya Arusha n’intwaro ishingiye ku mategeko CNARED yasohoye inzego zayo, ibicishije mw’itangazo no2/2015 ryo kuwa 20 Myandagaro ryateweko umukono n’umukuru w’inama Leonard Nyangoma.
Nkuko vyashikirijwe na Jeremie Minani asanzwe arongoye umurwi wo kumenyesha amakuru mu runani CNARED, umukuru w’iyo nama ni Leonard Nyangoma, icegera ciwe ca mbere ni umushingwamanza Francois Nyamoya, icegera ciwe ca kabiri ni Onesime Nduwimana yahoze avugira umugambwe CNDD FDD.
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa ni Pacifique Nininahazwe, icegera ciwe ni Frederic Bamvuginyumvira icegera c’umugambwe Frodebu. Izindi nzego zihuriye mu mirwi iyo nayo ikaba igizwe n’imirwi ijejwe ibice bitandukanye : Umurwi uraba ibijanye na politike n’umugambi w’amahoro no kumenyekanisha urwo runani hagati mu gihugu urongowe na Bernard Busokoza,umurwi ujejwe imigenderanire urongowe na Gervais Rufyikiri.
Iyindi mirwi ni umurwi ujejwe umutekano urongowe na Alexis Sinduhije (ndlr: ku ifoto), umurwi ujejwe ubutunzi urongowe na Eupfrasie Bigirimana ,umurwi ujejwe kumenyesha amakuu urongowe na Jeremie Minani,umurwi ujejwe agateka ka zinamuntu,ubutungane no gufatana mu nda urongowe na Vital Nshimirimana. Abahanuzi ni abahoze barongoye igihugu, abahoze barongoye inama nshingamateka,umukuru w’inama nshingamateka Piyo Ntavyohanyuma . Umuvugizi w’urwo runani ni Chovineau Murwengezo,icegera ciwe akaba Pancras Cimpaye.
Igihe mukirundi


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SIERRA LEONE NA GUINÉE
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga Sierra Leone na Guinée
Igihugu Ivyo bihugu vyompi birafise inkengera zo kw’ibahari zijaga, ibiyaya vyuzuyemwo ivyatsi, amataba barimamwo be n’imisozi miremire iri hagati mu gihugu. Muri Guinée ni ho hari amasôko y’inzuzi nyamukuru ziri muri Afrika y’uburengero, ari zo Gambiya, Niger na Senegale.
Abanyagihugu Ubwoko bw’aba Mende n’aba Temne ni bwo bwoko bugizwe n’abantu benshi kuruta ubundi mu bwoko 18 bw’imvukira za Sierra Leone. Abitwa Krio, bano bakaba bakomoka ku Banyafrika bari bagizwe abashumba, baba canecane mu micungararo ya Freetown. Muri Guinée hari amoko arenga 30, ayagizwe n’abantu benshi kuruta ayandi akaba ari ayitwa Fulani, Mandingo be na Susu. *
Idini Nk’ibice 60 kw’ijana vy’abantu bo muri Sierra Leone ni abisilamu; abasigaye nka bose ni abavuga ko ari abakirisu. Muri Guinée hafi ibice 90 kw’ijana ni abisilamu. Abantu nka bose bo muri ivyo bihugu baraja mu migenzo ijanye n’amadini ya kera yo muri Afrika.
Ururimi Buri bwoko bufise ururimi rwabwo. Ururimi nyamukuru ruvugwa muri Sierra Leone ni urwitwa krio, runo rukaba ari uruvange rw’icongereza, indimi z’Abanyaburaya be n’indimi zo muri Afrika. Ururimi rukoreshwa mu nzego za Leta muri Guinée ni igifaransa. Nk’ibice 60 kw’ijana vy’abantu bo muri kimwekimwe muri ivyo bihugu ntibazi gusoma no kwandika.
Ibibatunze Abantu nka bose ni abarimyi, ariko barima ibibatunga gusa. Diyama iri ahantu hahoze haca inzuzi ni yo yinjiza hafi ica kabiri c’amahera Sierra Leone ironka mu gushora ibintu hanze. Guinée ni kimwe mu bihugu vyo kw’isi birimwo ubutare bwinshi cane bwitwa bauxite buvamwo aluminium.
Ibifungurwa Imvugo ikunze gukoreshwa ni “Ntariye umuceri si mba ndiye!” Icitwa fufu, kino kikaba ari imyumbati batogotesha maze bakayihondahondera mu gicumbe, akenshi gikozwa inyama, ivyitwa okra be n’isosi ikarishe.
Ikirere Ku nkengera haba hashushe kandi hakanye. Mu misozi harakanye. Mu ci, umuyaga ushushe uva mu bugaragwa bwa Sahara witwa harmattan uramara imisi uriko urahuhuta, ivyo bigatuma ubushuhe bugabanuka kandi ako karere kakuzura ivumbi.
^ par. 4 Amoko amwamwe afise amazina menshi.


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NIWIJUKIRE IGIKORWA CO MU NDIMIRO
Turyohore ubuhanga bwacu mu ndimiro
—Tegura uburyo bwawe bwo gushikiriza ibinyamakuru
IGITUMA BIHAMBAYE: Naho uburyo bwo gutanguza ibiyago duhabwa mu gatabu k’ikoraniro budufasha cane, ni ivyiyumviro nyamukuru gusa. Ukwiye gukoresha amajambo yawe bwite. Hari aho woshima gukoresha ubundi buryo canke ukabona ko ikindi kiganiro ari co coba ngirakamaro aho iwanyu. Nimba ari ukwo, umaze gusoma ico kinyamakuru, ukaraba uburyo bwo gutanguza ibiyago bwatanzwe be n’imyerekano yo mu mavidewo, woshobora kwisunga ibi vyiyumviro mu gutegura uburyo bwawe.
UKO WOBIGIRA:
Niwibaze uti: ‘Noba nzokoresha bumwe mu buryo bwatanzwe?’
EGO
Tegura amajambo uzovuga mu gutangura. Umaze kuramukanya nk’uko bigirwa aho iwanyu, nuce utomora ikikugenza. (Akarorero: “Ndabagendeye kubera . . . ”)
Iyumvire ivyo wovuga hagati y’ikibazo, icanditswe no gushikiriza ikinyamakuru. (Akarorero: Imbere yo gusoma icanditswe woshobora kuvuga uti: “Inyishu nyayo kuri ico kibazo tuyisanga aha.”)
OYA
Hitamwo ikiganiro kigushimisha muri ico kinyamakuru canke ubona ko cokundwa cane aho iwanyu
Hitamwo ikibazo gituma umunyamuhana azirikana canke agira ico avuze mugabo kitamutera ubuyega. (Akarorero: Ikibazo kiri ku rupapuro rwa 2 rw’ibinyamakuru.)
Hitamwo icanditswe wosoma. (Niba uriko urashikiriza Be maso! gusoma icanditswe bizokuvako, narirya ico kinyamakuru kigenewe abatazi vyinshi muri Bibiliya kandi kumbure batizigira amadini.)
Tegura iryungane rimwe canke abiri wovuga kugira wereke umunyamuhana ivyiza azohakura niyasoma ico kiganiro
ICO WOTORA COSE
Tegura ikibazo uzokwishura ugarutse
Gira utwo wanditse kugira tuzogufashe kwibuka ivyo wovuga usubiyeyo


text:
RDC: Havutse umutwe mushya ushaka guhirika ku butegetsi Perezida Kabila
Muri Repuburika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo (RDC) havutse umutwe mushya ugizwe ahanini n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu Majyepfo ya Kivu, mu Burasirazuba bw’icyo gihugu, watangaje kuri iki cyumweru ko utangiye akazi ufite intego yo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Joseph Kabila.
Nk’uko Jeune Afrique yabitangaje uwo mutwe w’ingabo ziharanira impinduka na demukarasi muri Congo (UFRC) ni umutwe wa gisirikare, ukora na politiki, ukaba ufite icyicaro mu ntara y’Amajyepfo ya Kivu.
Mu (...)
Muri Repuburika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo (RDC) havutse umutwe mushya ugizwe ahanini n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu Majyepfo ya Kivu, mu Burasirazuba bw’icyo gihugu, watangaje kuri iki cyumweru ko utangiye akazi ufite intego yo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Joseph Kabila.
Nk’uko Jeune Afrique yabitangaje uwo mutwe w’ingabo ziharanira impinduka na demukarasi muri Congo (UFRC) ni umutwe wa gisirikare, ukora na politiki, ukaba ufite icyicaro mu ntara y’Amajyepfo ya Kivu.
Mu ibaruwa ukuriye UFRC, Gustave Bagayamukwe Tadji, yandikiye Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Loni, Ban Ki- Moon, ushinja Perezida Kabila kuba yaratowe ku buriganya.
UFRC ntiyemera ko amatora yo ku itariki 28 Ugushyingo 2011 yasubije ku butegetsi Kabila yabaye mu mucyo, usaba ko ngo yasubirwamo hakajyaho ubuyobozi bufite ingufu zo gukemura ibibazo by’Abanyekongo, hakabaho Repuburika nyayo igendera ku mahame ya demukarasi aha urubuga bose.
Uyu mutwe mushya, UFRC, ntiwemera na mba iby’ingabo z’ibihugu by’Afurika ziteganyijwe kuzoherezwa mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo guhashya imitwe yitwaje intwaro ihabarizwa.
Iby’ishingwa rya UFRC biteganyijwe ko bizashyikirizwa Inteko Ishinhgamategeko, na za Ambasade zose zikorera muri Repuburika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo.
Uyu mutwe kandi urifuza ko n’inzego z’igisirikare zazavugururwa, ukaba ngo ufunguriye amarembo n’abandi basirikare b’Abanyekongo kuwugana.
Uduce two mu Majyepfo ya Kivu muri Congo dukize ku mabuye y’agaciro twiganjemo imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


text:
1Umuntu wese n'agamburukire abamuganza; kuko ata kuganza kutava ku Mana, ukuriho kwagezwe n'Imana. 2Ni co gituma, uwugabagabiye uwuganza aba agabagabiye icagezwe n'Imana. Kandi abakigabagabiye bazoba bihamagariye gutsindwa n'urubanza. 3Kuko abaganza atari abateye ubwoba k'uwukora iciza, kiretse uwukora ikibi. Uragomba kutagirira ubwoba uwuganza? Kora neza, azogushima. 4Kuko ari umukozi w'Imana ku bwawe, ngo akuzanire ivyiza. Ariko ni wakora nabi, ugire ubwoba, kuko atambarira inkota ubusa, kuko ari umukozi w'Imana, umuhozi ashitsa ishavu k'uwukora nabi. 5Ni co gituma ukwiye kugamburuka, atari ku bwo kurakirwa gusa, ariko no kubwo ijwi ryo mu mutima. 6Ni co gituma kandi mutanga ikori; kuko abaganza ari abakozi b' Imana, bashishikarira ico gikorwa nyene. 7Muhe bose ivyo bakwiye; abahabwa ikori mubahe ikori; ababuguza mubabugurire; abo gutinywa mubatinye; abo kwubahwa mububahe. 8Ntihagire uwo mugirira umwenda, atari ugukundana; kuko ukunda uwundi aba ashikije ivyagezwe. 9Kuko ibi, ngo ntugasambane, ntukice, ntukibe, ntukifuze, n'ikindi cagezwe cose, bipoperanirijwe muri iri jambo, ngo Ukunde umubanyi nk'uko wikunda. 10Ufise urukundo ntagirira umubanyi we nabi. Ni co gituma urukundo ari rwo rushitsa ivyagezwe. 11Nuko mwame mugenza mutyo, kuko muzi imisi, yuko igihe gishitse co kwikangura. Noneho agakiza kacu karatwegereye, kurusha igihe twizereye. 12Ijoro rirakuze, bugira buce. Nuko twiyambure ibikorwa vy'umwiza, twambare ibirwanisho vy'umuco. 13Tugendane ingeso nziza, nk' abagenda ku murango, tutadandahirwa, tutaborerwa, tudasambana, tudakora ivyo isoni nke, tudatongana, tutagira ishari. 14Ariko mwambare Umwami Yesu Kristo, kandi ntimubabare ivyo umubiri, ngo mukore ivyo wifuza.
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text:
Kugira umuntu umushumba, n’ukumugaba hamwe no kumukoresha ibikorwa ushatse. Abahinga mu vyerekeye kahise, bavuga ko kugira abantu abashumba vyatanguye, igihe ibikorwa vyo kurima bitereye imbere, mu myaka igihumbi iheze.
Abantu barategetse imbohe zo mu ngwano gukora ibikorwa vy’agahato. Abandi bashumba nabo, n’abantu bari bakoze ivyaha, canke abantu batashobora kuriha amafaranga baheranye.
Umushumba wa mbere nk’uko bivugwa muri kahise, yatanguye kubaho mu myaka ibihumbi bitanu iheze mu banyagihugu bitwa Sumerian bo mu gihugu ca Iraki co mur’iki gihe. Abashumba barabayeho kandi mu banyagihugu bo mu Bushinois, mu Buhindi no muri Afrika, mu bihugu vyo mu buseruko bwo hagati hamwe no mu bihugu vyo muri za Amerika zose.
Kugira abantu abashumba vyagiye biriyongera, uko iterambere mu vyerekeye ubudandanji n’amahinguriro vyagiye biratera imbere.
Ivyo vyaciye bituma abakozi bimbura ibintu vyo gushora, bakenerwa cane. Abashumba nibo bakora ibikorwa nka vyose.
Mu bisgara vyinshi, abashumba barashobora kurekurwa n’abantu b’abatunze, maze bagashobora guhinduka abanyagihugu basanzwe.
Mu nyuma, abashumba bahavuye bahinduka abakozi, bimbura kandi bakora ibidandazwa bishorwa mu mahanga. Bimwe mur’ivyo vyimbura, yari isukari.
AbaTalinano bari bafise imirima myinshi y’imisigati kuva mu ntango zo mu kinjana ca 20. Barakoresheje abashumba bava mu gihugu c’Uburusiya hamwe no mu bindi bice vy’ibulaya, kugira ngo bimbure isukari.
Hageze mu myaka yo mu 1300, abanyaAfrika b’abirabure baciye basubirira abaRusiya.
Abashumba, baguriwe kandi bafatiwe mu Barabu bo muri Afrika yo mu buraruko, bari basanzwe babakoresha nk’abashumba mu gihe c’imyaka n’imyaka.
Mu myaka y’1400, igihugu ca Espagne hamwe n’igihugu ca Portugal vyari bifise intara zo muri Amerika vyakolonije: AbanyaBulaya baciye bategeka abanyagihugu bo muri Amerika bakavukire bita Indiens gukora mu milima minini hamwe no mu bikorwa vyo kwimba ubutare mur’izo ntara zo muri amerika bari barakolonije.
Benshi mur’abo banyagihugu bakavukire b’abaIndien barishwe n’ingwara z’ibulaya hamwe n’ugufatwa nabi. Igihugu ca Espagne hamwe n’igihuugu ca Portugal vyaciye bizana abanyagihugu bo muri Afrika yo mu buraruka, vyakoresheje nk’abashumba.
Igihugu c’Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza hamwe n’UbuHollande vyaciye navyo nyene bikoresha abanyaAfrika nk’abashumba, mu ntara zo muri Amerika vyari bikolonije.
Intara zo muri amerika, zari zikolonijwe n’igihugu c’Ubwongereza, zatunganije ubutunzi butari gushobora kubandanya, hatabonetse abashumba.
Benshi mur’abo bashumba, baba hafi y’iyo mirima nyene. Iyo mirima yimbura ivyimburwa bihambaye cane, birimwo ipampa hamwe n’itabi.
Imiryango y’abashumba mu bisanzwe yaba mu nzu nini, iri hafi y’uruzi. Hariho kandi n’inzu y’ibitungwa hamwe n’inyubakwa yo gushinguramwo ivyimburwa.
Kur’urwo ruzi , haba hariho ikibanza cakoreshwa mu kurungika ibidandazwa mu Bwongereza.
Umuntu yagaba iyo mirima niwe yatanga amategeko kandi niwe yakora ibishobotse vyose kugira ngo iyo mirima yunguke. Niwe yagaburira akongera akambika abantu baba mur’iyo mirima, barimwo abashumba.
Imilima minini yaba irimwo nk’abashumba bashika amajana abiri. Bakora mu mirima yimbura ibifungura biribwa canke bigurishwa ku bantu baba mur’ayo matongo. Kur’ayo matongo kandi haratungirwa ibitungwa kugira baronke inyama hamwe n’amata.
Abashumba bakora mu mirima, bakora akazi kagoye cane kandi bakora amasaha menshi. Batangura gukora kuva izuba rirashe, bagatahuka rirenze. Benshi mur’abo bashumba baba mu bukene ntangere, mu tuzu dutoduto, tutagiramwo intebe hamwe n’ ubuhinga bwo gushusha no mu bihe vy’imbeho. Kenshi na kenshi, wasanga abantu 10 canke barenga baba mu cumba kimwe.
Abashumba baba kwa bashebuja, bagaba amatongo.
Barateka bakongera bagakubura mu mazu, kandi bakora amasaha makeyi umuntu agereranije n’abashumba bakora mu mirima, yamara bacungererwa hafi na basebuja hamwe n’umuryango wiwe.
Amategeteko yo mu bumanuko bwo muri reta zunze ubumwe za amerika, yarabuza abashumba kurongora, gutunga ivyabo hamwe no kuronka umwidegemvyo. Ayo mategeko yarabuza kandi abashumba kuja mw’ishuli hamwe n’ukwiga gusoma. Yamara bamwe mu bantu bari batunze abo bashumba, barabaretse bararonka umwidegemvyo, bongera barabaha amafarang ku bikorwa vyiza baba bakoze.
Abandi bantu bari batunze abashumba, babanza kubahana mu kuibakoresha. Mu bihano babaha, harimwo gukubitwa ibimoko, kubima ibifungurwa hamwe no kubagabisha ko bashobora kugurisha imiryango yabo. Bamwe mu bantu bari batunze ayo matongo, barica abashumba bagirijwe ivyaha bikomeye, babamanitse, canke babaturiye.
Mur’iyi myaka tugezemwo, amakungu yose ariyamiriza inyifato yo kugira abantu abashumba: Uko siko vyari bimeze mu myaka ya mbere ya reta zunze ubumwe za amerika. Abanyamerika benshi baremera ko kugira abanu abashumba, cari ikibi kibishe, yamara bakavuga ko vyari bikenewe, ku buryo abantu bose bifise bari bafise abashumba mu ntango zo mu mwaka w’1700.
Mu myaka yo mu 1750, abantu bangana n’ibice 25% vy’abanyagihugu baba mu ntara zikolonijwe za amerika, bar’abirabure b’abashumba. Kuva mu myaka y’1500 gushika mu myaka y’1800, abanyabulaya barungitse abirabure b’abashumba muri Amerika imiliyoni 12, bavanywe muri Afrika. Abashika imiliyoni zibiri muribo, bapfiriye mu bwato bwari bubajanye muri amerika.
Abantu bandika ivyabaye muri kahise, bavuga kw’ubwato bw’abongereza, aribwo bwatwaye abanyaAfrika benshi b’abashumba,. Umudereva umwe w’ubwato bumwe bwari butwaye abashumba, yahavuye yanka igikorwa yariko arakora, maze aca yihebera idini. Uyo munyamerika yitwa John Newton. Yaciye aheba uruhara yar’afise rwo gutwara abashumba badandajwe, aca aba umurongozi muri Ekleziya y’abaAnglican. Arazwi cane ku ruririmbo yanditse rwabaye kirangiranwa, rwitwa, “Amazing Grace”


text:
Reta Republika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n’imigambwe batavugarumwe barumvikanye ku buryo bipfuza ko amatora yo mu mwaka uza yotunganwa.
Ariko kazoza ka Kongo ntikaratomoka neza bivanye nuko ata masango ayo matora azoberako bavuganyeko kandi n’imigambwe ikomeye muyitavugarumwe n’ubutegetsi itari mur’ivyo biganiro.
Intumwa ziserukira reta n’iziserukira abatavugarumwe nayo batangaje ivyo k’umuhingamo wo k’umusi wa gatatu.
Bamenyesheje ko bumvikanye ko amatora yose azobera umusi umwe mugihe uburyo bw’amafaranga bwoboneka kandi mugihe ata ntambamyi zijanye n’ubuhinga zobibuza.
Imigambwe ikomeye muyitavugarumwe n’ubutegetsi ihurikiye m’urunani "le Rassemblement" yariyonkoye mur’ivyo biganiro, aho bagiriza Perezida Kabila ko ariko arondera uburyo bwo guhindura ibwirizwa shingiro kugira yitoze ikiringo kigira gatatu.
Urwo runani rurongowe na Etienne Tshisekedi rumenyesha ko ruzotunganya imyiyerekano k’umusi wa mbere yo kwiyamiriza umurwi ujejwe gutunganya amatora wagirizwa ko wananiwe no gutunganya urutonde rw’amatora.