text:
Ch’uju unquy
Kay ch’uju unquy (chantapas kay nasofaringitis, rinofaringitis, utaq ch’uju) huk chimpachikuq vías respiratorias superiores kaqmanta unquy kaytaq ñawpaqta sinqaman hap’in. Aswan riqsisqa unqunayaq kanku ch’uju, kunka nanay, qhuña chaymanta k’aja ima chaymanta qamchismanta chunka p’unchawtahina qukun, ichaqa wakin kutiqa kimsa simanatahina qukun. Aswan kay 200 virusmanta kay ch’uju unquyta hap’ichikun, ichaqa aswan riqsisqaqa kanku kay rinovirus kaqkuna.
Kay vías respiratorias superiores kaqmanta chimpachikuykunaqa rak’ikunku mayqin kurpu k’uchumanchus hap’ikun chaymanhina. Aswan riqsikuq kutitaqa, kay ch’uju unquyqa sinqaman, kunkaman (faringitis) chaymanta kay senos paranasales (sinusitis) kaqman ima hap’in. Kay unqunayaq qukun kay inmunológica kutichiy kurpumantarayku kay chimpachikuq kaqman manataq aswantachu kay tejido thantakuy kay virus kaqraykuhinachu. Aswan riqsisqa hark’ayqa kan makita mayllakuna, ichapas nikun kay uyapaq máscaras kaqkunata churakuy kusallataq.
Mana hampiy kay ch’uju unquypaq tiyanchu, ichaqa unqunayaqnin hampikunman. Kayqa aswan hap’ikuq runakunapurapi chimpachikuq unquy: machu runaqa iskayta utaq kimsa kutita watapi hap’ichikun, wawataq suqtamanta chunka iskayniyuqkama kutita. Kay unquy chimpakuykunaqa ñawpamantapacha runata qatimun.
Yuyarina
- 1 Unanchaq chaymanta unqunayaq
- 2 Nanachiq
- 3 Fisiopatología
- 4 Diagnóstico
- 5 Hark’akuynin
- 6 Hampikuynin
- 7 Pronostico nisqa
- 8 Epidemiologia nisqa
- 9 Rikhurimuynin
- 10 Impacto economico nisqa
- 11 Yachana mask’ay
- 12 Referencias
- 13 Bibliografía
- 14 Enlaces externos
Unanchaq chaymanta unqunayaq[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Aswan riqsisqa unqunayaq huk ch’uju unquymanta kanku, ch’uju, qhuña sinqa wichq’akuywan chaymanta kunka nanay ima. Wakin kutiqa, aycha nanay, sayk’u, uma nanay chaymanta yarqhay chinkapuy ima kanman.[1] 40% kaqpi casosmanta kunka nanay tiyan, 50% kaqpi ch’uju tiyan[2] chaymanta khuskanpi kay casosmanta aycha nanay.[3] Machu runaqa mana k’ajayuqchu kanku, ichaqa wawakunaqa ari.[3] Ch’ujuqa mana ancha sinchichu kay influenza kaqta qatiq kaqman tupachispa.[3] Kay ch’ujupas chaymanta k’ajapas ima machu runakunapi influenza ñisqata willaptinpas, rich’akuykuna tiyan kay iskay unquykunapi.[4] Achkha kay viruskunamanta ch’uju unquyta hap’ichikuq, kay asintomaticas chimpachikuykunata hap’ichillanmantaq.[5][6] Llimp’iqa kay llawsamanta utaq qhuñamantaqa ch’uwa, q’illu utaq q’umir kanman chaymanta mana willanchu ima laya viruschus kay chimpakuyta ruwachiq.[7]
Thaskiynin[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Aswan rikukuqpi, ch’uju unquyqa sayk’uywan, chiriwan, achhuykunawan chaymanta uma nanaywan ima qallarin. Chaymanta machkha p’unchaw qhipantaqa qhuña chaymanta ch’uju qallarin.[1] Unqunayaq kaqkunaqa kay ñawpaq 16 phanikunapi rikhurinman [8] chaymanta aswan sinchinman chayan iskaymanta tawa p’unchawmanhina qallarisqanmanta.[3][9] Aswan rikukuqpi qamchis p’unchawmanta chunka p’unchawpihina chinkapun, ichaqa kimsa semanata unayllanman.[10] 35-40% kaqpi kay wawakuna casosmanta, ch’ujuqa aswan chunka p’unchawkunamanta unayllan chaymanta aswan 25 kaqmanta 10% kaqpi.[11]
Nanachiq[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Virus[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay ch’uju unquyqa huk viral chimpakuy kay vías respiratorias superiores kaqmanta. Kay aswan riqsikuq virus hap’ichiq kaqqa kan kay rinovirus kaq (30–80%), huk picornavirus laya kan kay 99 riqsisqa serotipos kaqwan.[12][13] Wakkunaq tiyapunku: coronavirus (10–15%), influenza (5–15%),[3] parainfluenza, virus sincitial respiratorio runamanta, adenovirus, enterovirus, chaymanta metapneumovirus.[14] Achkha kutiqa aswan huk virusmanta tiyan.[15] Tukuyta yupaspa, aswan kay 200 laya virales ukhina ch’uju unquykunamanta tiyan.[3]
Chimpachikuy[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay ch’uju unquymanta virusqa chimpakun kay wayrapi yakumanta (aerosol), chiqan tinkunakuna kay chimpachisqa sinqamanta yakukunawan utaq fómites kaqwan ima (chimpachisqa imakuna).[2][16] Mana yachakunraqchu mayqinchus kay ñankunamanta aswan chaninniyuq.[17] Kay viruskunaqa kawsankuman unayta wayrapi chaymanta runakunataq makinkupi, ñawinkupi chaymanta sinqankupi ima apankuman, ahinata imaynatachus kay chimpachiy rinhina.[16] Kay chimpachiyqa aswan rikukun kay guarderías kaqpi chaymanta yachaywasikunapi ima, mayqinpichus wawas pikunachus mana unqunapaq sistemas kaqninku mana allin hatunllasqaschu chaymanta pisi llimphus kanku khuska kachkankurayku.[18] Kay chimpachikuykunaqa wasiman apakunku chaymanta wak yawarmasikunamantaq chimpachikun.[18] Mana yachakunku kay wayra hallich’asqa vuelos comerciales nisqakunapi huk chimpakuy ñan kachkanta.[16] Ichaqa, pikunachus qayllaman chukunku chaykuna aswan qaylla chimpachikunamanta kanku.[17] Kay virus ruwachisqas kay rinovirus kaqrayku aswan chimpachiq kanku kay ñawpa kimsa p’unchawkuna unqunayaqmanta, chantataq aswan pisi chimpachikuqkunaman tukupunku.[19]
Clima[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Ñawpa ñiykunaqa ñin hukqa ch’uju unquyta hap’inman kay chiri pachapi unayta kaqrayku, parahina utaq invernal pachahina chaymanta chayhinata karqa imaynatachus unquy sutinta hap’irqa.[20] Kay kurpumanta chirillay ruwayninqa huk riesgo factorhina ch’aqwakuman apan kay ch’uju unquypaq.[21] Wakinkuna kay ch’uju unquyta hap’ichiq viruskunamanta estacionales kanku chaymanta aswanta hap’ikun kay chiri utaq huq’u pachapi.[22] Wakinkuna ñinku kayqa kan imaraykuchus wichq’asqa wasikunapi anchata kankurayku chaymanta wak runakuna qayllanpirayku; [23] aswanta kay wawakuna yachaywasiman kutinku chaykunapi.[18]Ichaqa, kay sistema respiratorio kaqpi tikraykunarayku kanman mayqinchus aswan manchhichiyta qukun.[23] Kay huq’u pacha achkhallachinman kay viral chimpachiyta imaraykuchus ch’aki wayra yanapan kay huch’uy partículas virales aswan karuman chayanankupaq chaymanta aswan unayta wayrapi kanankupaq. [24]
Wakkuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay achkha runa unquymanta hark’akunaqa, ruwasqa huk ñawpa tinkunarayku kay ch’uju unquy viruskunaman, huk sinchi llamk’ayniyuq kay viral mirayninmanta hark’ayninpi, imaynatachus rikuchikun kay aswan wayna ayllukunapihina mayqinkunachus achkha tasasniyuq kay respiratorias chimpachikuykunamanta.[25] Wak riesgo factorqa kan huk pisi mana unqunapaq kay.[25][26] Kayman k’askakun kay mana puñuy atikuy chaymanta ancha tuyu kay ima aswan riesgoyuq kay chimpachiyta llamk’achinapaq kay tinkuna qhipanta huk rinovirus kaqman. Ñikun efectosninman k’askasqa kachkanta kay mana unqunapaq sistema kaqpi.[27][28]
Fisiopatología[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Ñikun kay ch’uju unquy unqunayaq kaqninqa aswan k’askasqa kachkanku kay inmunológica kutichiywan kay virusman.[29] Kay mecanismo kay mana unqunapaq kutichiymantaqa sumaq riqsisqa sapa virusmanta. Ahinata, kay rinovirus kaqkunaqa chiqan tinkuywan chimpachikun; kay runa ICAM-1 receptoresman k’askakunku huk mana riqsisqakuna mecanismos kaqninta mayqinkunachus kay punkiymanta mediadores ruwaqkunata kacharinku.[29] Kay mediadores unqunayaqta ruwachinku.[29] Aswan rikukuqpi mana waqllinkuchu epitelio nasal kaqta.[3] Wakhinamanta, kay sincitial respiratorio (VSR) virusqa anchata chimpachikun chiqan tinkuywan chaymanta wayrapi yaku kaqninta. Chaymanta sinqapitaq kunkapitaq karinku manaraq vías respiratorias inferiores kaqman chayaptin.[30] Kay VSR kaqqa ari kay epitelial waqlliyta ruwan.[30] Kay parainfluenza aswan rikukuqpi sinqa, kunka chaymanta bronquios ima punkiyta qukun.[31] Huch’uy wawakunapiqa, tunqurita waqlliptin, kay crup unqunayaqninta qunman imaraykuchus kay vías respiratorias huch’uy kayninrayku.[31]
Diagnóstico[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay ukhinallachiy kay virales chimpachikuy vías respiratorias kaqpuramanta unqunayaq maypichus kanman ahinaman llamk’an. Kay ch’uju unquyqa aswanta sinqaman waqllin, kay faringitis kaqqa kunkaman, chaymanta bronquitis kaqqa surk’anman.[2] Ichaqa, achkha kikin unqunayaqniyuq kanman chaymanta achkha partes waqllisqas rikukunkuman.[2] Kay ch’uju unquyqa aswan rikukuqpi rinitis kaqhina utaq sinqa punkiy kaqhina riqsikun, huk tikrakuq ñiqiwan kay kunka punkiymanta.[32] Ancha rikukuq unqusqaqa sapan qhawakun.[3] Aswan rikukuqpiqa mana karunchakunchu kay agente viral kaqqa[32] chaymanta mana riqsiy atikunchu ima laya viruschus kasqanta kay unqunayaqpi umachakuspa.[3]
Hark’akuynin[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay físicas hark’akuykunaqa kay ch’uju unquy virus mirakuymanta hark’akunapaqqa, sumaq kaq hark’akuykunalla kankuman hark’akunapaq.[33] Kaytaq maki mayllakuykunawan chaymanta barbijos churakuywan ima kan. Kay hampiwasi kitipi, qara makikunata chaymanta batata ima churakunku.[33] Mana allinchu ruwanaqa huk cuarentena kaqtaqa imaraykuchus unquyqa ancha riqsisqa chaymanta unqunayaq pisi aqllasqas kanku. Vacunacionqa ancha sasa imaraykuchus ancha achkha involucrasqa virus kan chaymanta usqhaytapacha wiñanku.[33] kay huk allin vacunamanta paqarichiyqa kan, ahinataqa, pisi atikuq.[34]
Sapa kuti maki mayllakuyqa allinsina kanman kay ch’uju unquy virus chimpachiy pisillananpaq, aswanta wawakunapurapi.[35] Mana yachakunchu sichus antivirales kaqkunata chaymanta antibacteriales kaqkunata yapayqa kay maki mayllakuyman aswan kusa kasqanta.[35] Kay barbijos churakuyqa unqusqa runakunawan tinkuypiqa allin kanman kasqa; ichaqa, mana achkha rikukuq kanchu runakunamanta karunchasqa kachinapaq.[35] Kay suplementos zinc kaqwan hampikuyqa allin kanman ch’uju unquy casosta pisillachinapaq.[36] Kay sapa kuti jampi upyanaqa kay vitamina C kaqwan suplementosmanta mana ch’uju unquy riesgonta utaq sinchiyninta pisillachinchu.[37]
Hampikuynin[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kunankamaqa mana hampikuna utaq qhura hampikuna kanchu mayqinkunamantachus allin hampiynin sumaq evidenciasniyuq kasqanta kay chimpakuymanta unayllanninta huch’uyllachinapaq.[38], Ahinatataq, hampikuyninqa unqunayaq kaqllata chinkachinqa.[39] Sumaqta samarina, yakusta upyana, huq’u ukhunchik kananpaq chaymanta q’uñi millu yakuwan kunkata qhulluqachiyta ruwana ima allin ruwaykuna hampikunapaq kan.[14] Aswan achkha kusallayninkunaqa kay hampikuyninmanta yapakunku kay placebo efectoman.[40]
Unqunayaq[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay hampikuyninkunaqa mayqinkunachus unqunayaq kaqkunata sanillachiy yanapaq analgésicos kaqkunawan chaymanta simples antipiréticos kay ibuprofeno kaqhina kaqkunawan ima hamun[41] chaymanta kay paracetamol kaqwan ima.[42] Evidencias kaqqa mana rikuchinchu kay ch’ujupaq hampikuna aswan kusa kasqankuta kay chhilli analgésicos kaqkunamanta[43] manataq wawakunapi qukunan munakunchu kay mana evidencia kaqtinrayku mayqinchus kusa kayninta utaq waqlliypaq potencialninta rikuchiq.[44][45] 2009 kaqpi, Canada ch’uju unquypaq chaymanta ch’ujupaq hampikunata pillamanpas ranqhay churakuyta hark'arqa suyk’a wawakunapi suqta watamanta, imaraykuchus mana kusa hampiynin kaqmanta rikukuq kasqanrayku chaymanta kay phuti riesgostachus ruwanrayku ima.[44] Mana allin kamachiynin kay dextrometorfano kaqmanta (huk pillamanpas ranqhakuq ch’ujupaq hampi) hark’ana kaqninman aparqa achkha suyukunapi.[46]
Machu runakunapi, qhuña unqunayaq antihistamínicos primera generación kaqmanta kaqwan pisillachikunman; ichaqa mana allin rikukuqniyuqman t’inkikun kay somnolencia kaqhina.[39] Wak sinqa kicharichiqkuna kay pseudoefedrina kaqhina allinllataq kanku kay ayllupi.[47] Kay ipratropio aerosol kaqpi qhuña unqunayaqta pisillachinman, ichaqa mana ancha kusachu kay sinqa wichq’akuypaq. [48] Kay antihistamínicos segunda generación kaqmanta mana ancha kusasinachu kankuman.[49]
Mana achkha yachakuy kaqrayku, mana yachakunchu sichus huk yapakuy kay ingesta yakukunapi allinllachinchus unqunayaqta utaq pisillachinchus kay respiratoria unquyta.[50] Chaymanta huk kikin willay mana kaynin tiyan kay rupha wayra q’usñichasqa churakuypaq.[51] Huk yachakuy rikuchirqa kay mentoladas jawikuna qhasqupi churakuyqa yanapanman kay ch’isipi ch’ujuta, sinqa wichq’akuyta chaymanta mana puñuy atiyta allinchachinanpaq.[52]
[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Antibióticos kaqkunaqa mana allinchu kanchu kay infecciones virales kaqkunapaq chayraykutaq mana allinchu kanku kay ch’uju unquy virus kaqkunapaq.[53] Kay efectos secundarios kaqkunarayku, waqlliy atinkuman, ichaqa, sapakuti hampikamachikunku.[53][54] Wakin imaraykukuna imaraykuchus antibióticos kaqkunan hampikamachikunkurayku kanku unqusqap munaynin, hampiqruna imayllatapas ruway munaynin, chaymanta kay hasallay sinchiman tukuykuna hark’ayta mayqinkunachus kay antibióticos kaqkunaman ari ñinkuman.[55] Mana allin antivirales millachiqkuna kay ch’uju unquy hampikuyninpi tiyanchu, ichapas wakin ñawpa yachay mask’aykuna allinninkunata rikuchirqankupas.[39][56]
Wak aqyanapaq hampikuynin[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Ichapas achkha wak aqyanapaq hampikuynin kaptinpas, mana cientifica evidencia tiyanchu mayqinchus yanapanman kay hampikuyninta.[39] Mana achkha evidencia kanchu kay 2010 kaqpi willarinapaqhina utaq wich’unapaqhina kay miel kaqwan hampikunapaq utaq sinqa mayllakuyta.[57][58] Wakin yachaykuna willanku zinc kaqta upyana kay 24 phani ukhupi kay unqunayaq qallarichkanmantapacha mana unqusqa runakunapi ch’uju unquy unayllayninta chaymanta sinchillayninta pisillachin.[36] Kay achkha ukhinakuna kay yachaykunapi munachin aswan yachayta mask’anata yachanapaq imaynatachus chaymanta mayk’aqchus kay zinc allin kanman.[59] Kay vitamina C efecto kaqninqa kay ch’uju unquypi hatunpi yachakurqa mana allin tarikuywan, manataq ahinatachu kay qusqa pachakunapi, aswanta kay runakunapi pikunachus actividad fisica kaqta chiri kitikunapi ruwaq.[37][60] Evidencia kay echinaces kaqwan hampikuyqa mana sinchichu.[61][62] Kay ukhina laya Echinacea kaqwan suplementosqa ukhina kankuman allinllayninpi.[61] Mana yachakunchu sichus ajus allin kanman.[63] Huk evidencialla vitamina D kaqwan mana allin kayninta tarirqachu.[64]
Pronostico nisqa[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay ch’uju unquy mana sinchichu chaymanta aswan achkha kaqkuna unqunayaqninmanta huk semanapi allinllapunku.[2] Sichus sinchi champallaykuy tiyan chayqa ancha machu runakunapi, ancha wayna runakunapi utaq inmunosuprimidas runakunapi aswan rikukuqpi rikukun.[65] Secundarias infecciones bacteriales ruwakunman kay sinusitis kaqhina, faringitis kaqhina utaq otitis aguda kaqhina.[66] Tantiyakun 8% casosmanta sinusitis ruwakun, otitis kaqtaq ruwakun 30% casosmanta.[67]
Epidemiologia nisqa[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay ch’uju unquyqa aswan riqsisqa runa unquy kan[65] chaymanta tukuy ayllukunaman pachamanta hap’in.[18] Machu runakunaqa watapi iskaymanta phichqa infecciones kaqtahina hap’in[2][3] wawakunataq watapi suqtamanta chunka ch’uju unquykunatahina hap’inkuman (yachaywasipi kaqkunari watapi chunka iskayniyuq ch’uju unquyhinata hap’inkuman).[39] Kay sintomaticas chimpakuykuna yupayninqa machu runakunapi yapakun kay mana unqunapaq sistema mawq’allayninrayku.[25]
Rikhurimuynin[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kay ch’uju unquy causanpas riqsisqa kaptinpas kay 1950s kaqpi, kay unquyqa runakunawan kachkarqa ñawpamantapacha.[68] Unqunayaqnin chaymanta hampikuynin allinta willakun kay papiro egipcio Ebers kaqpi, aswan riqsisqa mawq’a hampiq p’anqa, qillqasqa ñawpata kay siglo 16 AC kaqpi.[69] Ingles kaqpi sutiqa, “common cold” kay siglo 16 kaqpi apaykachakurqa, kay rich’akuyrayku unqunayaqninpi kay chiriman rikuchikuy imawan.[70]
Reino Unido kaqpi, kay Medical Research Council paqarichirqa kay Common Cold Unit 1946 kaqpi chaymanta chaypi karqa maypichus kay rinovirus tarikurqa kay 1956 kaqpi.[71] Kay 70 watakunapi, kay CCU kaq rikuchirqa kay interferones kaqwan hampikuyninqa kay thapachakuy pachapi kay rinovirus chimpachiy kaqmanta hark’an kay unquymanta,[72] ichaqa mana hasa hampikuyninta ruway atirqachu. Kay 1989 kaqpi unidad kaqta wichq’arqanku, iskay watamanta kay yachay mask’ana hunt’achikuptin kay zinc kaqmanta gluconato tabletas kaqmanta hark’anapaq kay ch’uju unquykunata kay rinovirus kaqrayku, kay huk allin hampikuyninlla kay unidad thaskiyninpi.[73]
Impacto economico nisqa[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Aswan achkha pacha k’uchukunapi, mana allinta yachakunchu kay ch’uju unquy impacto kaqnin.[67] Kay Estados Unidos kaqpi, kay ch’uju unquy 75-100 junu jampiq runa tapuykunaman apan sapa wata, huk 7700 junu dólares watapi tantiyasqa chaninniyuq. Estadounidenses kaqkunaqa 2900 hunu dolaresta chikchanku kay pillamanpas ranqhay hampikunapi chaymanta 400 hunutataq kamachisqa hampikunapi kay unqunayaq allinllaypaq.[75] Aswan huk tercio runakunamanta huk jampiq runaman riqkuna huk antibióticos kamachiyta quchikurqanku, kaytaq efectosniyuq kay antibiótica k’ullukuypi.[75] Tantiyakun estadounidenses wawakuna 22-189 hunu yachaywasi p’unchawkunata sapa wata saqipunku kay ch’uju unquyrayku. Ahinatataq, tatakuna 126 hunu llamk’ana p’unchawkunata saqipunku ch’ujumanta unqusqa wawankuta qhawanankupaq. Kay 150 hunu saqipusqa llamk’ana p’unchawkunaman yapakuptin kay ch’ujumanta unqusqa llamk’aqkunarayku, kay total económico impacto kaqqa ch’uju unquymanta atipan kay 20 hunu dolaresta sapa wata.[14][75] Kay ch’uju unquyqa 40% saqipusqa llamk’ana kaqmanta huchachakun kay Estados Unidos kaqpi.[76]
Yachana mask’ay[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Achkha antivirales yanakurqanku, ichaqa 2009 kaqkama ni huk allin karqachu kay ch’uju unquypaq.[56] kay antiviral pleconaril millachiq yanakuchkan mayqinchus allin kanman kay picornaviruspaq, kay droga BTA-798 chaymantapas.[77] Kay oral churakuynin kay pleconaril kaqmanta ch’ampa hark’akuy rikuchin, chayraykutaq kay aerosol kaqpi kayninta yachaqakuchkan.[77]
Yachay mask’aqkuna kay Universidad Maryland, College Par chaymanta kay Universidad Wisconsin-Madison kaqmanta kaqkunaqa kay tukuy riqsisqa virusmanta mayqinkunachus ch’uju unquyta hap’ichiq genoma kaqninta tarirqanku.[78] Plantilla:-
Referencias[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Eccles Pg. 24
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Arroll B (March 2011). "Common cold". Clinical evidence 2011 (3). PMID 21406124.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,9 Eccles R (November 2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". Lancet Infect Dis 5 (11): 718–25. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 16253889.
- ↑ Eccles Pg.26
- ↑ Eccles Pg. 129
- ↑ Eccles Pg.50
- ↑ Eccles Pg.30
- ↑ Textbook of therapeutics : drug and disease management (8. edición). Philadelphia, Pa. [u.a.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. pp. 1882. ISBN 9780781757348. http://books.google.ca/books?id=aVmRWrknaWgC&pg=PA1882.
- ↑ al.], edited by Helga Rübsamen-Waigmann ... [et (2003). Viral Infections and Treatment.. Hoboken: Informa Healthcare. pp. 111. ISBN 9780824756413. http://books.google.ca/books?id=AltZnmbIhbwC&pg=PA111.
- ↑ Heikkinen T, Järvinen A (January 2003). "The common cold". Lancet 361 (9351): 51–9. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 12517470.
- ↑ Goldsobel AB, Chipps BE (March 2010). "Cough in the pediatric population". J. Pediatr. 156 (3): 352–358.e1. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 20176183.
- ↑ Palmenberg AC, Spiro D, Kuzmickas R, Wang S, Djikeng A, Rathe JA, Fraser-Liggett CM, Liggett SB (2009). "Sequencing and Analyses of All Known Human Rhinovirus Genomes Reveals Structure and Evolution". Science 324 (5923): 55–9. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 19213880.
- ↑ Eccles Pg.77
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Common Cold. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (27 November 2006) (p'unchaw: 11 June 2007 )
- ↑ Eccles Pg.107
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 editors, Ronald Eccles, Olaf Weber, (2009). Common cold (Online-Ausg. edición). Basel: Birkhäuser. pp. 197. ISBN 978-3-7643-9894-1. http://books.google.ca/books?id=rRIdiGE42IEC&pg=PA197.
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Eccles Pg.211
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 al.], edited by Arie J. Zuckerman ... [et (2007). Principles and practice of clinical virology (6th edición). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. pp. 496. ISBN 978-0-470-51799-4. http://books.google.ca/books?id=OgbcUWpUCXsC&pg=PA496.
- ↑ Gwaltney JM Jr, Halstead SB (July 1997). "Contagiousness of the common cold". Journal of the American Medical Association 278 (3): 256. Error: Bad DOI specified.
- ↑ Plantilla:Cite news
- ↑ Mourtzoukou EG, Falagas ME (September 2007). "Exposure to cold and respiratory tract infections". The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 11 (9): 938–43. PMID 17705968.
- ↑ Eccles Pg.79
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 Eccles Pg.80
- ↑ Eccles Pg. 157
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 Eccles Pg. 78
- ↑ Eccles Pg.166
- ↑ Cohen S, Doyle WJ, Alper CM, Janicki-Deverts D, Turner RB (January 2009). "Sleep habits and susceptibility to the common cold". Arch. Intern. Med. 169 (1): 62–7. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 19139325.
- ↑ Eccles Pg.160–165
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 Eccles Pg. 112
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 Eccles Pg.116
- ↑ 31,0 31,1 Eccles Pg.122
- ↑ 32,0 32,1 Eccles Pg. 51–52
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 Eccles Pg.209
- ↑ Lawrence DM (May 2009). "Gene studies shed light on rhinovirus diversity". Lancet Infect Dis 9 (5): 278. Error: Bad DOI specified.
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 35,2 Jefferson T, Del Mar CB, Dooley L, Ferroni E, Al-Ansary LA, Bawazeer GA, van Driel ML, Nair S, Jones MA, Thorning S, Conly JM (July 2011). Jefferson, Tom. ed. "Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD006207. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 21735402.
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 Singh M, Das RR (February 2011). Singh, Meenu. ed. "Zinc for the common cold". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD001364. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 21328251.
- ↑ 37,0 37,1 Hemilä H, Chalker E, Douglas B, Hemilä H (2007). Hemilä, Harri. ed. "Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD000980. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 17636648.
- ↑ Common Cold: Treatments and Drugs. Mayo Clinic (p'unchaw: 9 January 2010 )
- ↑ 39,0 39,1 39,2 39,3 39,4 Simasek M, Blandino DA (2007). "Treatment of the common cold". American Family Physician 75 (4): 515–20. PMID 17323712. http://www.aafp.org/afp/20070215/515.html.
- ↑ Eccles Pg.261
- ↑ Kim SY, Chang YJ, Cho HM, Hwang YW, Moon YS (2009). Kim, Soo Young. ed. "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD006362. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 19588387.
- ↑ Eccles R (2006). "Efficacy and safety of over-the-counter analgesics in the treatment of common cold and flu". Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 31 (4): 309–319. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 16882099.
- ↑ Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T (2008). Smith, Susan M. ed. "Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD001831. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 18253996.
- ↑ 44,0 44,1 Shefrin AE, Goldman RD (November 2009). "Use of over-the-counter cough and cold medications in children". Can Fam Physician 55 (11): 1081–3. PMID 19910592. PMC 2776795. http://www.cfp.ca/content/55/11/1081.full.pdf.
- ↑ Vassilev ZP, Kabadi S, Villa R (Mar 2010). "Safety and efficacy of over-the-counter cough and cold medicines for use in children". Expert opinion on drug safety 9 (2): 233–42. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 20001764.
- ↑ Eccles Pg. 246
- ↑ Taverner D, Latte GJ (2007). Latte, G. Jenny. ed. "Nasal decongestants for the common cold". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD001953. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 17253470.
- ↑ Albalawi ZH, Othman SS, Alfaleh K (July 2011). Albalawi, Zaina H. ed. "Intranasal ipratropium bromide for the common cold". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD008231. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 21735425.
- ↑ Pratter MR (Jan 2006). "Cough and the common cold: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines". Chest 129 (1 Suppl): 72S–74S. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 16428695.
- ↑ Guppy MP, Mickan SM, Del Mar CB, Thorning S, Rack A (February 2011). Guppy, Michelle PB. ed. "Advising patients to increase fluid intake for treating acute respiratory infections". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004419. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 21328268.
- ↑ Singh M, Singh M (May 2011). Singh, Meenu. ed. "Heated, humidified air for the common cold". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (5): CD001728. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 21563130.
- ↑ Paul IM, Beiler JS, King TS, Clapp ER, Vallati J, Berlin CM (December 2010). "Vapor rub, petrolatum, and no treatment for children with nocturnal cough and cold symptoms". Pediatrics 126 (6): 1092–9. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 21059712.
- ↑ 53,0 53,1 Arroll B, Kenealy T (2005). Arroll, Bruce. ed. "Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD000247. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 16034850.
- ↑ Eccles Pg.238
- ↑ Eccles Pg.234
- ↑ 56,0 56,1 Eccles Pg.218
- ↑ Oduwole O, Meremikwu MM, Oyo-Ita A, Udoh EE (January 2010). Oduwole, Olabisi. ed. "Honey for acute cough in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD007094. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 20091616.
- ↑ Kassel JC, King D, Spurling GK (March 2010). King, David. ed. "Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD006821. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 20238351.
- ↑ Zinc for the common cold —Health News — NHS Choices. nhs.uk (2012 [last update]) (p'unchaw: 24 February 2012 )
- ↑ Heiner KA, Hart AM, Martin LG, Rubio-Wallace S (2009). "Examining the evidence for the use of vitamin C in the prophylaxis and treatment of the common cold". Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 21 (5): 295–300. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 19432914.
- ↑ 61,0 61,1 Linde K, Barrett B, Wölkart K, Bauer R, Melchart D (2006). Linde, Klaus. ed. "Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD000530. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 16437427.
- ↑ Sachin A Shah, Stephen Sander, C Michael White, Mike Rinaldi, Craig I Coleman (2007). "Evaluation of echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold: a meta-analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases 7 (7): 473–480. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 17597571.
- ↑ Lissiman E, Bhasale AL, Cohen M (2012). Lissiman, Elizabeth. ed. "Garlic for the common cold". Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3: CD006206. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 22419312.
- ↑ Murdoch, David R. (3 October 2012). "Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Healthy Adults The VIDARIS Randomized Controlled Trial  Vitamin D3 and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections ". JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 308 (13): 1333. Error: Bad DOI specified.
- ↑ 65,0 65,1 Eccles Pg. 1
- ↑ Eccles Pg.76
- ↑ 67,0 67,1 Eccles Pg.90
- ↑ Eccles Pg. 3
- ↑ Eccles Pg.6
- ↑ Cold. Online Etymology Dictionary (p'unchaw: 12 January 2008 )
- ↑ Eccles Pg.20
- ↑ Tyrrell DA (1987). "Interferons and their clinical value". Rev. Infect. Dis. 9 (2): 243–9. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 2438740.
- ↑ Al-Nakib W; Higgins, P.G.; Barrow, I.; Batstone, G.; Tyrrell, D.A.J. (December 1987). "Prophylaxis and treatment of rhinovirus colds with zinc gluconate lozenges". J Antimicrob Chemother. 20 (6): 893–901. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 3440773.
- ↑ The Cost of the Common Cold and Influenza. Imperial War Museum: Posters of Conflict. vads
- ↑ 75,0 75,1 75,2 Fendrick AM, Monto AS, Nightengale B, Sarnes M (2003). "The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States". Arch. Intern. Med. 163 (4): 487–94. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 12588210.
- ↑ Kirkpatrick GL (December 1996). "The common cold". Prim. Care 23 (4): 657–75. Error: Bad DOI specified. PMID 8890137.
- ↑ 77,0 77,1 Eccles Pg.226
- ↑ Plantilla:Cite news
Bibliografía[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Ronald Eccles, Olaf Weber (eds) (2009). Common cold. Basel: Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-7643-9894-1.
Enlaces externos[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Plantilla:Viral diseases Plantilla:Respiratory pathology Plantilla:Common Cold


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Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (* 1 ñiqin aymuray killapi 1852 watapi paqarisqa Petilla de Aragón llaqtapi - † 17 ñiqin kantaray killapi 1934 watapi wañusqa Madrid llaqtapi); Ispaña mama llaqtap huk Hampikamayuqpi mantapas yachaqsi karqan.
1906 llaqtapi Nobel suñaytas chaskirqan (Nobel Suñay Hampi Yachaypi ).
Tayta: Justo Ramón Casasús, Mama: Antonia Cajal.
Alma mater: Zaragoza Yachay Sunturnin.
Qillqasqankuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kaypipas qhaway[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Hawa t'inkikuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Commons nisqapi suyukunata uyarinakunatapas tarinki kaymantam: Santiago Ramón y Cajal.
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SANTEE NEBRASKA. TAKU WASTE OKIYA, TAKU 6lCA KIPAJIN. A. L. RIGGS, PUBLISHER. VOLUME XXXII. NUMBER 4. APEIL, 1903. WOKAJUJU KASPAPI ZAPTAN. ANPETU OYAKAPI March 29, Chicago, 111. Ptekte wicaSta wan, Gustavas F. Swift eciyapi, te. Wicohan nina tanka yuha; omaka eca mazaska iyawapi $225, 000,000 wicohtani econ. Qa mazaska woyawatanka wikcemna cinca ai- Hpewicaya. ESta wacekiye wicaSta heca, qa taku owasin Wakantanka yuonihan kta e econ. Methodist okodakiciye en opa. April 7, Mandan N.D. TunkanSidanyanpi, President Roosevelt, dehan iyaza omani un. He icunhan otonwe de en inajin. Hen Dakota oyate etanhan wanyag ipi qa nape yuzapi. Inyanbosdata qa Hewaktokto etanhan hen ipi. April 8, Little Rock, Arkansas. Itokaga makoce kin icamna tanka opta iyaya. Otonwe ota kawanka qa wicaSta ota tapi. Arkansas makoce en akenapcinwanka tapi. Alabama makoce ekta otonwe wanji en wikcemna tapi. Kentucky ekta nakun taku ota ihangya. April 22, St. Paul, Minn. Alexander Ramsey, ehauna Minnesota makoce en itaucan uu kin te. Wanna waniyetu wikcemna Sahdogan sanpa sahdogan. Pensylvania en tonpi. Omaka 1849 heehan Minnesota makoce en hiyotanka. Omaka 1851 hehan Oiyuwega en makoce wiyopeyapi qehan TunkanSidanyanpi eciyatanhau wohdakapi kin wanji ee. Nonpakiya United States Senator kahnigapi. Qa nakuu wicoBan ota wayuonihanyan qupi ece. WicaSta wacinksapa waditaka, qa owotanna te qa tankaya yao- uihanpi. April 30. United States hankeya waniyetu ohna yukanpi. Icamna qa wa hinhe qa hehan taku owasin tasaka. Hecen tukten canwapa wanna uye cin qa waskuyeca wahca kin owasin tapi. Arkansas hehanyan itokaga makoce ekta taspantanka ota sni on tapi. Wojupi hinape cin owasin se ihangye; tuka tukten wa kin wojupi akahpa kin hen wojupi tasake Sni. Andrew Carnegie, Pittsburg en mazaSdoyapi wicaSta qon, he dehan mazaska kamna kin wicaqu yanka. Otonwe tankinkinyan qa otonwe okihe unpi kin etanhan wowapi tipi, library, heca wicaqu yanka ece. Heon wanna woyawatanka ota yusota. Dehan taku tokeca wanji econ qa mazaska kektopawinge opawinge Sakpe Tuskegee, Booker Washington woonspe tipi tawa kin, qu. Etanhan Mr. Washington qa tawicu kin token on tanyan nipi kte cin wicaqupi ecee kta, eya. Mr. Carnegie de tanyan econ. Nakun Mr. Carnegie miniwanca akasanpa Wookiye Tipi wan kagapi kte cin on mazaska woyawa tanka wanji sanpa woyawa tanka hanke wicaqu. The Hague otonwe heu wayaco iyotan wankantu ehdepi. He en oyatepi kin woakinica tawa en ayapi qa yukcanpi kta. Heon tipi kin de ehdepi kte. WAKANKICIYUZAPI. Inyanbosdata, March 8, 1903, Jacob lamani qa Julia WanbdiSuno- tawin wakankiciyuzapi. Winyan kin he okodakiciye wakan opa qa Jacob he miniakaStanpi. Dena Rev. G. W. Reed wicakiciyuStan. Frank Goodcloud. HUNKUPI OMNICIYE. Hunkupi Okodakiciye de Isauyati oyanke den icage hetanhan wanna wauiyetu wikcemna. April wi en qa omaka 1893 heehan okodakiciye de witayapi, Mrs Pierce ti en Owankayujajapi wiyotanhan sanpa hehantu. Okodakiciye de icage kte cin tohan witayapi hehan winyan owasin iwanyakapi unkan owasin iyokipipi qa wi iyohi Owankayujajapi inonpa he en omniciye econpi eceekta hehdus'anpi qa nakun oitancan unpi kta wanjikji wicakaBnigapi. Itancan nonpa wicakahnigapi qa ohakam waniyetu wanji sam hanke hehan hetanhan itancan yamni wicayuhapi ecee, Isanyati winyau nonpapiqa hehan wasicun winyan wanji. Hehan wowapi kaga wanji. Qa dehan nakun Iwanyakapi Committee en yamni wicunyuhapi ecee, qa otokahe ekta wowapi wakan etanhan taku iwohdakapi kte he kahnigapi qa heciyatanhan on omuiciye econpi ecee. Tuka dehan woiwange kagapi qa tona okihipi hena woayupte owapi qa yawapi ecee. QaiS wowapi en owapi Sni eSta tuwe okihi iye iyatayedan cajeyata ecee. Nakun wi otoiyohi eu hoksiyopa tona wicatonpi hena cajewicayatapi qa on wocekiye eyapi ecee. Hehan tuwe kaesta okihi kinhan wohdake qaiS wocekiye eya qa odowan wauji kahnige kte dena hunkupi okodakiciye tawoecon. Qa nakun wamdenicapi hena ohinni omniciye en wicakiksuyapi kte. Hehan woiciconze wowapi wanji yuhapi qa ake tukte witaya yawapi qa token iciconzapi he piya kiksuyapi ecee. Tuwe cinca tehinda keya qa woonspe tipi en unkiye sni kinhan he hecetu he. Woiwange kin deon decen epe kte. HokSiyopa wan cistinna wicunyuhapi kin hen nina tewicunhindapi ecee. Esta tohan wanna icagapi, qa tanka ayapi hehan akeS woawacin wau tokeca awauncinpi ecee; qa tokata kin ekta token unpi kte kin heciya euntonwanpi hehan akeS tewicunhindapi kin he ohna awauncinpi Sni, tuka ee tohanyan om unnipi kin en ohinni om unyakonpi kte cin he uncinpi; qa tokata woawacin wan unkicupi qon he wanna iyehan unhipi eca hehan akeS tewicunhindapi qon he hecetu Sni. Ecin hunh tohan waniyetu Sakowinpi eca hehan woonspe tipi en hiyuwicun- yanpi ecee, qa tohan tanyan awani- hdaka okihipi hehan makoce tehanhan wayawa iyayapi qa dena on icante unSicapi ecee Sta wowaditake qa wacintankapi on taku iyokihi qa he owasin sdonunyanpi. Heon tuwe cinca tehinda qa tiyata hduha uu kinhan hena eeS en wocante Sica yuke, qa tuktekten waunyakapi ecee. Heon ito tona unkicincapi tewicunhindapi hecinhan waonspepi kte kin he cinwi- cunkiyapi kta iyecece. Hecetu kinhan iye pidaiciyapikte, qa he eciyatanhan tuwe cinca tehinda kinhan tanin kta. Nancy S. Jones. Siceca wanji zani sni icage kinhan owanjidan kin un kta he hecetu he. Token ayuptepica kin he, tokaheya Siceca kin he tokeca kin tanyan iwanyakapi kte, taku econ wacin qa taku cin Sni seca hecinhan. Tohan hokSiyopa cistinna wanji zani Sni kinhan, owanjidan wanke he ecedan ohna awacinpica. Tuka hehan siceca on kitanna tankapi qa nakun wicasta unpi hena owasin tancan ihduSkanSkanpi unpi qa tate oniya teca yaduzapi hena on zani yan unpi kte ee. Siceca wan ihnuhan wayazanke kiuhau qa taku wanji otan- yan Sni sece kinhan heyake kiton eciyatanhan iwanyakapi kte, tanyan yu- wi hehan • tankan cistinyedan omani unkiyapi kte sni iyaye kte Sni qa uina bdokite kte Sni iyecen. Tuwe hoksiyopa wocekiye en awicaye sni ee taku tokeca woimagaga en awicayapi he hecetu he. Winohinca wacinyan heca kinhan wacekiyapi en ye kta he iyotan cin kte qa Siceca tawa he iyecen cinwica- kiye kte. Cikcistipidan eSta hetanhan wocekiye en yapi kta on wicakaonSpe- pi kte hecen he Siceca iwaStepi kte. HokSiyopa wanji ceye sa qa token iyokipi tanin Sni qa hotan kinhan unmapi taku nahonpi kte kin etanhan okihi Sni wicaye kin he hunku kin wacin iboSake Sni wocekiye en Skan kinhau ecen tokeSta ecewakta icage kte. Tipi wakan en eceedan aipi kta hee Sni tuka winyan wakagege omniciye qaiS taku wiyopeyapi en okawitaya han he en token cinpi kin iyecen Siceeapi omani unpi qaiS iapi eSta hecetu. Hecen hunkupi wanji hokSiyopa tawa tukten wacekiyapi en awicaye Sni qa owanji wahba unpi kta ohna wicakaonspe sni kin he iS iye iyotanya wocekiye en ewacin Sni qa etanhan tokeca dake Sni kin tanin ecee. Wakantanka tipi wakan tawa kin tona en unyanpi qa wocekiye on ohoundapi kta unhipi kiu hena iyohi wo- yawaste unkakiciyuhapi he unkiksuyapi qa etanhan itogya wacinyeunyan- pi kte Sni anpetu wakan eca wanca qeS wacekiyapi en unkihdoyapi kte qa Siceca hena awicunyanpi kte. Siceca tawacin okipe wicakiyapi he,hecetu he. Siceeapi icunhan iye tawacin okipe- wicakiyapi he tanyan sni kecanmi. Nakaha kin en he ohna owaSakatan seca eSta tokata ekta he hecetu Sni kin tanin kte. Siceeapi hena iyecinka taku ihdukcanpi okihipi Sni qa taku iwaStepi qa iyehantupi kin sdonyapi sni heon hunku kin iye tawowiyukcan kicun kte tohan Siceca wayazankapi qa taku yute kta tukte iyecetu kin be tanyan akite kta. Siceca wotapi iyehantu sni wotapi he,hecetu he. Siceca cistinna hena ecadan wotektehdapi hecen kaiyecakcadan wotapi kte iyowinwicakiyapi kte hecetu. Oape iyehantu ecee ohna wotapi kta hecen tohantu eSta wodunpi kte Sni. Tuka oape otahedan wodunpi kte kin he taku tke Sni aguyapi asanpi iyahna, asanpi ihdi apakin ; taku tke tado aguyapi skuskuyedan hena wihdi ota ikoyake on iwaStepi Sni. Siceca wanji Sakpe apa qaiS sanpa hehan kikta qa wote kin he okinni napcinwanka helian wotektehda kta iyehantu. He taku yute kin wiyotanhan wote kte kin hehanyan, woyute tke Sni, aguyapi saka, asanpi he waSte; yaguga- pi, canhanpiSaSa hena waSte Sni. Waskuyeca okihipi k'nhan hena Siceca wotapi kta otahedan yutapi he waSte. Siceca wanjikji pa yazanpi qa hde- pa ecee, qa ihnunhan zanipi Sni hena wanjikji hunkupi Siceca tawapi woyute iye tiyata spanyanpi icunhan Siceca iye aihdakupi qa iS iyukcan Sniyan iyowinwicakiyapi kin heon. Hunkupi wanjikji nakun taSicecapi -bmo ui3[ Bp eb 8A*aou nqwr 9%i[n% UBqo} sin iyowinyan qa qu ecee, iye tawacin iyekicicetukiye. DAKOTA WOWACI, Dakota Oyate Sioux ewicakiyapi kin oyate obe unkotapi eSta owasin ounwanjipidan qa owasin wotakuye kinicikoyag wanka, heon miS miye tuwedan taku waye Sni eSta tohan oj'ate tokeca ekta wai eca mitakuye ota ecee. Hecen owasin koda unkiciyapi qa on dehan taku kaSta owasin on tanyan unyakonpi kta he cinunkiciciyapi. Ho heon dehan TunkauSidan qa tawicaSta kin waSicun wicoHan onspeunkiyapi, unkan he kohanna anaun- goptanpi epa wanna he ohnayan unkihdoyapi qa iyotan tona wocekiye tanyan opapi kin hena waSicun owicohan kin ohna tanyan unpi; hecen oyate dena ehna tona hececapi kin hena tanyan sdonunkiciyapi. Hecen waSicun wicoHan qa wocekiye wicohan Hena on token oyate iwaSte kin he tanin. Ho heon dehan taku wanji epe kte qa he awacannipi kta wacin qa he dee. Dakota wowaci kin: Ehanna Dakota wi- ohan eceedan wanke cin heehan wicoHan hena owicawaSte seca, tuka dehau Dakota wowaci kin on oyate wicayuSi- ce, on wokakije ota, on wowaBpanice, on wicokuje, on tiawakicinpi Sni, on koSka wikoSka ota wicayuSicapi, qa on wicanagi ota ihangya qa ihangye kta, qa dena wanua decetu e tanin. Ho unkan eya unkiS Isanati kin hekta tanyan unqonpi tka tohanyan waSicun tawicohan qa wocekiye eceedan ohna unyakonpi kiu hehanyan. Ho, tka ihnunhanna Dakota wowaci kin icaga qa sanpa icaliaya qa heon dehan wanna wicaSta ota tehiya unpi, eya tiwahe ota qa heon wicaSta tona oyate on wawacinkta yuzapi kin hena icante unSicapi. Heon mitakuye oyate nitu- we kaSta qa unkiS Isanati unqonpi kin en Dakota wowaci un kiu qa eya tuktetu kaSta Dakota wowaci kiu he unkayuStanpi kta iyecece do Eciu hekta kin Dakota wowaci kin heou tukteukten wicoHan tehika tanka icaga ecee. UnkiS Isanati kin waSicun oiepi anagoptanpi Sni qa on nakun wowaci ota qa on koya taku tehika unkakipapi. Ho nakun iS eya dehan wowaci kin on tiwahe ota tanyan uupi Sni qa on nakun tohinni tauyan unpi kte Sni heou ayuStanpi qa waSicun wicohan qa wocekiye wicoHan hena eceedan ohna unyanpi kinhan hecen on tokata oyate tanyan unpi kte. Hecen mitakuyepi iapi de tanyau iwanyaka po. Qa Dakota wowaci kin ayuStan po; hececa kinhan pida niciye qa nicinca pida wi- cayaye qa nakun oyate pida wicayaya- pi kte qa he wopida tanka kte. John Rouillard Anpaduta. OJINJINTKA WAKPA ETANHAN. Hekta May 1, 1902, hetanhan wowaSi econpi wan el unhipi ua November 30, 1902 hehanl wowaSi woecon kin inajin. Canke wi Sakowin anpetu iyohi $1.25 kin hecela ayutan unqupi na taku unyuhapi qa hena iyuha el euntonwanpi sni; na tokel wowaSi woecon kin itanwokSan cajeyate qon hena okna econqonpi sni. Hehanl oyanke kin Ie icamna wan wohitika hi ye lo, na Sunkakan wanji oSkokpa el inajin ehantanS oyasin nipi Sni. PtekleSka kin nakun iwoblu kin akisni el zuzeca owe nup yukanpe lo: Sintehla na wan kleklega henayoS yukanpe lo. Icamna kin le February 27-28 henayos el hceca ye lo. Rosebud, s. d. JoHN G_ pACER.
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text:
Chawpi Urqu
Chawpi Urqu icha Wisk'achani [1] [2] (kastilla qillqaypi: Chaupi Orco / Viscachani) nisqaqa Apulupampa wallapi huk rit'i urqum, Buliwya mama llaqtapi, Chuqiyapu suyupi, Franz Tamayo pruwinsyapi, Piruwpipas, Punu suyupi, Putina pruwinsyapi, Sina distritupi, Kawalluni rit'i urquñiq. Pikchunqa mama quchamanta 6.044 mitrum aswan hanaq. Chuqiyapu llaqta nisqamantaqa 240 km karum.
Kaypipas qhaway[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Pukyukuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- ↑ John Biggar, Los Andes - Una Guía para Escaladores, p. 129: La montaña se denomina Viscachani en los mapas PIGM y BIGM.
- ↑ Saywitu: Putina pruwinsya, Punu
Hawa t'inkikuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Saywitu: Sina llaqta, Ananiya, Chawpi Urqu, Hatun Palumani, Palumani Tranka


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Pacha tariksa
Pacha tariksa [1] (Calceolaria rosmarinifolia) nisqaqa Urin Awya Yalapi wiñaq hampi yuram.
Kaypipas qhaway[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Pukyukuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- ↑ Louis Girault: Kallawaya - guérisseurs itinérants des Andes. Recherches sur les pratiques médicinales et magiques. Paris 1984.
Hawa t'inkikuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Commons nisqaqa multimidya kapuyninkunayuqmi kay hawa: Calceolaria.
- Wikispecies nisqaqa qillqasqa p'anqayuqmi kay hawa: Calceolaria


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IBHIHiiWV BANTEE AGENCY, NEBRASKA. TAKO WA&TE OKIYA, TAKO SlCA KIPAJIN. A. L. RIGGS, PUBLISHER. VOLUME XXVIII. NUMBER 10. OCTOBER, 1899. wokajuju kaSpapi zaptan. ANPETU OYAKAPI. September 9. Paris, France, ekta akicita tancan wan yacopi qon, Captain Drefus eciyapi, he President Loubet kicicajuju qa yuSkapi. September 12, New York. Cornelius Vanderbilt, wicaSta wijica wan, hen te. He KoSka Okodakiciye tanyan owicakiya ece. Qa Y. M. C. A. en itancan okihe wanji ee. September 14. South Dakota en Wayaco Wankantu toyukcan wan y7aota- inpi qa miniwakan ikceya wiyopeyapi Siii woope kin he yujujupi. September 20, Boston, Mass. hen Congregational Ptaya Omniciye Tanka kin ihduwitayapi. United States qa Canada etanban qa miniwanca akasanpatanhan Great Britian qa Australia etanhan, hen kahnih yewicaSipi. Iye okodakiciye taku tawa hca eceedan iwohdakapi sni tuka token on Wakantanka tokiconze kin iyopte kte ciu. September 29. New York otouwe hen Admiral George Dewey en hdi kin heon anpetu nonpa takudan econpi Sni, wiyuSkinpi eceedan. Tokaheya mini ekta wowanyake tanka kagapi. Wita wata qa wata ocaje owasin, kektopawinge sanpa, NewYork mdecahmin qa Hudson wakpa ohna omanipi. Olym- pia, Admiral Dewey wata tawa kin, he tokahekiyapi. Hehan ihanhanna kin en New.York otonwe canku omanipi. Akicita obe ota opeya manipi qa wicaSta woyawa tauka yamni cetu wanwicayag najinpi. October 3, Washington, D. C. Dehan TunkanSidan Ti kin ekta Admiral Dewey yuonihanpi. Wanihan Congress mazasagye wanji kicagapi kta eyapi kin he wanna qupi. Owohdake Tipi itankan inyan ivadipi kin en President McKinley he kicu, wicota hinca wanyakapi icunhau. Hanyetu ekta otonwe wakanhdi petijanjan kin on owancaya iyega. October 9, Chicago, 111. Dehan otonwe kin Woksapi Wicakicopi wan kaga. WicaSta tanka ota en ipi qa wiyuSkinpi en opapi. President McKiuley he wanji ee. He okihe wicayuhe om iyay7a. Heou wicota hinca wanyag ipi. Canada qa Mexico etanhanhan itancan hipi. October 12, Minneapolis, Miuu. Minnesota etanhan akicita Philippine Wita okicize opapi kin hena hdipi ecen President McKinley en i qa wanwicayaka; nakun wohdaka. Kektopawinge ota hen ihduwitayapi, makoce tankaya etanhan. October 14, Aberdeen, S. D. South Dakota etanhan akicita Philippine Wita ekta okicize opapi dehan hdipi qa iyehau heu President McKiuley wanwicayaka qa wohdaka. Hehan hetanhau, Sioux Falls, Yankton qa Sioux City en i qa cistiyedan hen inajiu ece. Tuka Sioux City hen Anpetu wakaii on okihpa. PTAYA OWOKDAKE. Oahe en, September 21, wiyotanhan Sni mniciyapi. Rev. James Garvie wowahokonkiya wicaqu. Hehan iki- ciyuSkin iapi yukan. Wiyotanhan sanpa nonpa apa hehan ake mniciyapi. Wowapi kaga wicakahnigapi, qa Amasa Skyman qa Albert Frazier hena eepi. President C. H. French, Huron College etanhau, wohdaka qa Rev. Alfred Coe ieska. Wicacante, qa wi catawacin,-qa wicauape henakiya, qa nakun wowaSake ocaje otakiya on woonspe wankantuya ee eya. Anpetu wakan Waonspeiciciyapi token wowaSte kagapi kta Thomas Aungie iwohdake. Tuwe kaSta en ope kta iyececa; hokSiyopa owasin nakun tankapi eSta en opapi kta, eya.— Rev. C. R. Crawford: Tohan iyehantu iyehantudauh en ai kta iyececa. Taku onspeiciciyapi he tanyan hca onspewicakiyapi kta, nakun womnaye econpi kte.—James Akicita: Itancaii Tawocekiye onspewicakiyapi kta iyececa.—Jacob SunkawaSte iye token Anpetu wakaii woonspe en opa eciyatanhan token ihakta qa dehanyan en Skan, eya.—Rev. J. P. Williamson: Wiwicawangapi kta kokipapi heon en yapi Sni tuka heon taku onspepi. Wotanin waSte aya tokecaka anpetu dehan wicuncinpi he, Arthur Tibbetts he cajeyata. Tona wotanin waSte ayapi kte piiciyapi kte. Tiyohnake tawa en etonwanpi kte. Tiyohnake waSte, wacinyanpi, skapi, wicotawacin waStepi hecapi kte. VVakantanka tawicaSta hecapi. Awicakehan iyopeiciyapi; wowicada kin yuhapi; ska ihduhapi; tawacin tankapi wacantkiyapi. YeSipi wicadapi kte. Icazopi kte Sni. Waonspeka cinpi kte. Ikce waonspe onspepi kte. Waonspekiya okihipi kta. Anpetu Izaptan, September 22, napciwanka apa hehan ake omniciye. Rev. E. J. Lindsey, Wahcinca Wakpa etanhan, he wohdaka. Mini wiconi kin he iwohdaka. Abraham token minihdoka kaga he cajeyata, qa iye nakun token minihdoka wanyaka. Ecen Jesus token wiconi minihdoka kaga he cajeyata. Dakota oSpaye wanji citizen hecapi ea wahpanicapi seca, tokeca hececapi he Rev. John Eastman cajeyata. Eya woyuha tawapi toketuy7a kaSta yusotapi qa miniwakan hena on. Ehanna Dakota tawaiciya uupi, tuka tohan waSicun unymhapi hehan kaSka unya konpi. Tolian he etanhaii unkiyuSka- pi kitanh imkiyuSkapi heon ninah psin unkiyayapi ece.—Ehnamani: Taku tona on tanyaii uupi kecin; tipi kagapi, Sunkawakan tipi, kukuSe, anpaohoto- ua ko, eya.—Pierre La Pointe: Tohan ihduhapi kiuhan tona ptewanuyanpi yuhapi tokecincin yusotapi, qa mazaska onge uuhapi kinhan kohanna unsotapi ece.—Benjamin Zimmerman: Dakota wacipi qa ituhanpi qa miniwakan hena on ihduwahpanicapi:—F. B. Riggs: Jesus heya: Ate htani hecen miS eya htawani eya. Hecen tuwe Christian heca kinhan nina htani kta; nakun taku kamna kiu owasin tany7an un kta.—Titos Icadusmani: Dakota iS htani okihipi tuka waSicun iS wakamna wayupikapi heon taku owasin wicakipi ece. Tiwahe taku on bduwaStepi he Mrs. T. L. Riggs cajeyata. Otokahe ekta Wakantanka wicaSta tokaheya kaga qa hehan winyan kin kaga. Hecen wicaSta he owotanna qa waSte kinhan tiwahe waSte kage kta.—Chas. R. Crawford: Tuwe Jesus towaSte tanyan onspe he tanyan tiwahe hduhe kta.— Ehnamani: Tiwahe tanyan wahokonwicakiyapi kta qa onspewicakiyapi kte.—James Akicita: Wipajaja he tiwahe wayuska he owasin sdonunyanpi tuka tuwe nice cinhan wayuska kte Sni. Wica kin he nape kin on nina htani qa wakamna kinlian tiwahe iwaSte, kte. Siceca woonspe tipi en yapi kte cin hunkake token awacinpi iyececa he Thomas Tuttle cajeyata. WicaSta Tawaiciye Jesus cajeyate cin, he Rev. A. F. Johnson iwohdaka. Nakun taku wanjikSi iwohdakapi kta Iapi Oaye en pazopi tuka iyehan tu Sni hecen okihipi Sui. Anpetu Izaptau litayetu liehan petijanjan wapazopi on Token Woonspe Owihanke Sni F. B. Riggs iwohdaka. Owanka yujajapi heehan caje wicayawapi heceedan econpi hecen takudan sanpa okihipi Sni. He togye econpi unkanS waSte kta tuka. Tokata omaka kin ekta Canyowanasapi en mniciyapi kte hduStanpi. Nakun Woiciconze Woope kin taku wanji en apiyapi. Tona en opapi kte cin wanna wicota kte. Okodakiciye oadetka kin en itancan okihe kin hena opewicayapi kte; qa winyan omniciye ece kin etanhan wamnay7e wanji nakun ope kta. APE ECEENA OWANYAG AVASTE. Maka akan Jesus hi qa ni un kin icunhan taku econ kin hena ituya econ Sni. Jesus he Bethani ekta i qa heu wanka qa ihanhanna ake otonwe ekta icicawin kda unkan wotekda, he icunhan suken can wanji canku icakda hau, he en i qa etanban waskuyeca icu qa yutin kta kecin qa en i unkan waskuyeca takuna en ikoyake Sni e wanyaka. Unkan Jesus heya, icinonpana waskuyeca ainicage Sni nunwe eya; unkan yutehan Sni ohankoya ape kin Snija aya, unkan om un kin hen can kiu wanyakapi unkan inihanpi. Unkaii can kin he etanhan taku nom awauncinpi kta unma on taku epin kta. Suken can kin he Juda makoce en ojupi sa, qa nakun makoskan icaga wowapi wakan en oyaka. Can kin heceena waskuyeca waSteSte aieaga ecee; heon Jesus cantokpani hca unkan waskuyeca takuna yuha Sni, canwapa woSma, adetka owasin waSteSte, ape kin owasin to qa taukiuyanyan qa etanhan waskuyeca icupi waSteya wanka qa oiyokipiya han, heon Jesus en i unkan takuna en iyeye Sni. Unkan ehanqon he woknaye heca. Taku tona woknaye kin hena Jesus Itancan unkitawapi kin ciu Sni. Tuka Wakantauka wicaSa wieakage cin hena waskuyeca aicagapi kta on wieakage. Wicotawacin waSte, qa owotanna kin bena waskuyeca heca. Tuwa anpetu wakan owasin akiktonje Sni, tuwa takuya wanji wocekiye en awacin kiye ca ikduhominikiye cin qa kaSpapi wauji yuha ecan Wakantanka qu kta owasiu hena waskuy7eca heca, tka wicaSa ota waskuy7eca nicapi. Unkaii Pharisee kin hena hececapi, waskuyeca takuna aicagapi Sni, suken can wan Jesus yaSice cin he iyececapi, ape ota ikoyagiciyapi. nina ikdutanka- pi qa tehantanhan okintaninyan najinpi ohinni cinpi,qa hayake waSteSte hanska unpi qa ohinni ikpazopi qa tukten en ohinni wicota kin en ikduhomni- mni inajin wocekiye eyapi sa,tuka hena ape eceena toya wankapi qa najinpi, waskuyeca takuna yuhapi Sni, beceu nakun Jesus hena wicayaSica. Heon toua Pharisee hecapi kin hena tuwena wiconi en i kte Sni, ecin Jesus Itan can unkitawapi kin wicayaSica heon. Heon etanhan wanna waniyetu yamni den Hohe tipi qa Wahcinca Wakpa hena ecen waun, qa wotanin waSte kin icaga qa koda wicawaya om waSkan qa wauna wanjigji cante on wicadapi; qa nakuu wanna Hohe tipi en hunkayapi nonpapi, nakun Wahcinca Wakpa en nonpapi; qa hena iS eya Wowapi VVakan kin taoyatepi en oy7akapi qa hena wanna waskuyeca aicagapi qa nakun Wotanin waSte kin ban hi eSa iyopte. He icunhan Sinasapa wanna waniyetu 20 den Skanpi, qa wicaSa, winyau, wikoSke, koSka, hokSina, qa wicincana ataya opawinge nom ecen miniawicakaStanpi; unkan mini awicakaStan kta eca heya ece, iciconswicakiya qa "Detauhan waSicun wacipi, Dakota wacipi, wapiyapi, qa miniwakan hena owasin tokecinyan en yaun kta", eyaya miniawicakaStanpi qa maza wan napin wicakiya. Heon tona Sinasapa miniawicakaStanpi kin hena miniwakan kin mini- ikceya kagapi, qa waSicun cincapi kin hena maza napinpi qa waSicun wacipi nina econpi, Sungiuyankiyapi nina waStedakapi, qa Anpetu wakau ecan maza icipawega wau napinpi qa canku okna canpakmiyanyan okna omanipi qa iS Sungakanyang omanipi ece; qa wanji iyotan Hohe tipi en mazaicipawega wan ikoyag wapiye ca nakipaSpaS iyey7a Skan keyapi. Tohan dena sanpa awacanmi eca toketu hwo, dena waskuyeca yuhapi kta he. Hiya hena woknaye heca; suken can iyececapi ape kin to eSa can kin en waskuyeca takuua ikoyake Sni he iyececapi. Tuka ohini ikdatankapi, wowimna icidapi, tuka mahen Pharisee iyececapi, waskuyeca takuna yuhapi, Sni. Heon tanhan tona nahanhcin Sinasapa miniawicakaStanpi Sui hecinhan ikduhomni, qa iyopeicipi qa Jesus en ikdo upo kinhan yanipi tka. Iknuhanna Jesus tohan wayaco hi kta, kinhan oyate owasin en au kta; unkan tona Jesus tawacin ataya wicadapi qon woahtani kokipapi qon hena wicakpahi kta iyuSkinyan, tuka tona wocekiye opapi tka wicake Sniyan econpi qon hena Jesus Itancan uukitawapi kin heyin kta, Detanhan tokata icinonpana waskuyeca ainicage Sni nunwe, ewicakinyin kta. Unkan ohankoya SuiS ayapi kta; unkan tona Sinasapa opapi kin hena hececapi kte sece ecanmi ece. R. J. Clarkson. Poplar, Montana. PTAYA OMNICIYE CIQANA. Wahcinca Wakpa en June 1-4,1899, Hohe tipi qa Mayaoksahan qa Wahcinca okodakiciy7e qa Makaicee owacekiye qa UpSija wakpa owacekiye hena torn yuwitaya Ptaya Omniciye unyuhapi. Mr. Basel Bearfighter en itancan, R. J. Clarkson wowapi kaga. Taku iwokdakapi kin Sakowin qa hena owasin tanyan iwokdakapi. Tuka wanji etanhan obdakiu kta. Tokata Oahe en September, 1899. Ptaya Omniciye kte cin hen koSka nom Omniciye kicoyapi kta wicunkahnigapi: Chester Arthur qa Basel Matowi- cakiza. Nahanhcin oyate de unksapapi sni, heon tuwa unkicopi qa hi Sni ecan icinonpaua unkiksuyapi Sni ece. Ahitonwan powikdukcaii po, South Dakota qa North Dakota, Nebraska qa Min- nisota wana de inonpa unnicopi kta. Montana he mrye e cicopi, owasin upo,
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text: 1Señor Diosmi niwarqan: 2Manka ruwaqpa wasinta riy, chaypitaq huk willakuyta nimusqayki, nispa. 3Ñoqataq manka ruwaqpa wasinman rispa, torno patapi manka ruwashaqta tarimurqani. 4Sapa kuti manka ruwasqan mana allin lloqsiqtinmi, manka ruwaqqa wakmanta t'uruta huñurqospa mosoqmanta mankata ruwarqan, imaynatachus munasqanman hina. 5Hinan Señor Diosqa niwarqan: 6Israel runakuna, ¿manachu ñoqapas kay manka ruwaq hina qankunata ruwayta atiyman? Qankunaqa manka ruwaqpa makinpi t'uru hinan makiypi kashankichis. 7Hayk'aqchá munasaq hinan huk llaqtata huk suyutapas nisaq: T'irasqaykin, thunisqaykin, chaqosqaykin, nispa. 8Ichaqa chay suyuchus mana allin ruwasqankunata saqepunqa chayqa, yuyaykusqaytaqa manan hunt'asaqñachu. 9Hayk'aqchá munasaq hinan huk suyuta huk llaqtatapas nisaq: Sayarichisqaykin perqasqaykin, nispa. 10Ichaqa chay suyuchus mana allinta ruwanqa chayqa, kunkaytapas mana uyarinqachu chayqa, allin ruwanaypaq yuyaykusqaytaqa manañan hunt'asaqñachu. 11Chay hinaqa, Judá runakunata Jerusalenpi tiyaqkunata niy, Señor Diosmi nin: Qankuna contran yuyaykuni mana allinniykichista ruwanaypaq. Chayrayku sapankaykichis mana allin kawsayniykichista saqepuychis, aswanpas sapankaykichis kawsayniykichista t'ikraychis allin kaqta ruwanaykichispaq, nispa. 12Paykunataq ichaqa nisunkiku: ¡Ama p'unchayniykita usuchikuychu! Ñoqaykuqa munasqaykuman hinallapunin purikusaqku, imaynatachus sonqoykuq munasqanman hinallapunin ruwasaqku, nispanku. 13Chayraykun Señor Diosqa nin: Tapurikuychis suyukunata. ¿Pillapas uyarirqanchu Israelpa ruwasqanta hina ruwaqta? nispa. Munasqay doncella sipas Israel llaqtan hatun millayta ruwaykapurqan. 14¿Líbano orqoq k'awchin ranrakunapi rit'iqa chinkanmanchu? ¿Karu orqomanta phawamuq unuqa ch'akimunmanchu? 15Llaqtaymi ichaqa qonqapuwarqan mana valeq idolokunaman inciensota q'apachispa. Purinanku ñawpa ñanta chinkachispan pantapurqanku, hinaspan mana reqsisqanku ñanninta purishanku. 16Ahinatan suyunkuta mancharikuyman tukuchinku, runakunaq qhawarparinanmanpuni tukuchinku. Qayllanta lliw puriqkunapas mancharisqan umankuta maywirikunqaku. 17Imaynan inti lloqsimuy lado rupha wayra wayramuspa q'osñitaraq sayarichin, chay hinatan awqanpa ñawpaqenta Israelta phawachisaq. Qheparparipusaqmi mana qhawarispa hatun llaki p'unchay chayamuqtinpas, nispa. 18Chaymantataq runakunaqa nirqanku: –¡Hamuychis rimanakusun Jeremías contra! Manan faltanqachu yachachiqninchis sacerdotekuna, yuyaychaqninchis yuyaysapakuna, Diospa simin sut'inchawaqninchis profetakunapas. Wañuchinapaq huchachasunchis, amataq ima nisqantapas kasusunchischu, nispa. 19¡Señor Diosníy, uyariykuwaypuni! ¡Willakusqayta uyariykuwaypuni! 20¿Chaninchu allinman mana allinwan kutichiy? Paykunaqa urmaykunaypaqmi hatun t'oqota ruwarqanku. Yuyariy, qanman qayllaykamuspaymi paykunaq allinninpaq rimapayarqayki, phiñakuspayki ama paykunata muchuchinaykipaq. 21Kunantaq ichaqa saqerpariy, hina churinkupas wañuchun yarqaymantapas espadawan wañuchisqapas. Hina warminkupas mana wawayoq viuda kachun, hina qharinkupas hatun onqoypi wañuchun, hina waynankupas awqa-tinkuypi wañuchun. 22Hatun t'oqotan ruwarqanku hap'iwanankupaq, toqllatan purinayman churarqanku, chayrayku qonqaylla paykunaman kachaykamuy huk t'aqa llat'anaq suwakunata. ¡Hina qaparishachunku manchakuymanta! 23Señor Diosníy, qanmi yachanki llapan yuyaykusqankutaqa, wañuchiwanankupaq yuyaykusqankutapas. ¡Amapuni mana allin kayninkutapas pampachaychu! ¡Amapuni huchankutapas qonqaychu! ¡Qanpa ñawpaqeykipipas urmachiypuni, phiñakuyniykipipas ñak'arichiypuni! nispa.


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VOL XVI. NO. 1. JANUARY, 1887 Price, Sixty Cehtjs. Wokajuju, KaSpaji takpe. ft«BLIRHE3 For Thb Dakota Missiox. Taku Waste Okiya Taku Sica Kipajin. f J. P. Williamson, (Jreenwimd, I>. 7, \ Publiishci - IAPI PTEPTECENA. Imiiijaskad&n (St. Paul) en nakaha AVaaia tipi (Court-house) uina waste ksgapi. Mdoketu owasin kuwapi tka IX kun ninaka de yuStanpi kte Sni. Mazaska $000,000. on kagapi. Candi kiu he wicaStawakan wanji onpst ca miS oiyokisica seca wada. Tuka wicaStawakan hunh oiyokipi dapi. WicaStawakan wanji Rev. Sam. Jones eciyapi, wieayuhica tanka heca. Chicago en tohinni wahokonwicakiya, tuka un kin he iyokipipi Sni (]ehan ayu- sjtan kta keye, qa omniciye en ohdaka. Unkan ayustan esta cistiyedan ayuStaiii Hecen waniyetu kin de ake cu wahokonwicakiye kte seca, unkan ake can nonpa ehdaku keyapi nahonpi unkan eu u kta iyokipi Sni. Miniwakan he wicaSta yatkanpi ca woynSice tanka he owasin sdonunyan pi naceca. WaSicun tanyan sdonyapi eSta nina ota yatkanpi. Qa anaptapi kta wicaSta ota ehanna tanhan kuwapi, eSta takuna Sogya okihipi Sui ecee. Unkan dehau woawacin he nina ovate en icaga. Ovate wicobe non- ta Dcmnirat qa Republican ewicakiyapi. Uukan unmanna miniwakan a- naptapi kta awicakehan kuwapi Sui. Leon dehan iapi ota. Qa ovate wico- he (party) heca tokeca kagapi kta i- yececa nina eyapi- Prohibition (AVa- anaptapi) wicobe eciyapi kta. Qa tona Citizen heuncapi kin owasin wicobe he owicunkiyapi iyececa. Isanyati owasiu George Spencer kiksuyapi. D- ban Minneapolis en ti jja Charles M. Hayes mazopiye tawa ■cm wowapi kaga. St. Paul Pioneer Press en toie ota yanke. WoSice Lit: he iye token sdonya, qa token taopi, qa Wakinyatawa qa niye cin, qa iyohakam AVakiuyantawa token te cin lieua owasin oyaka. Wakinyantawa nina yawaSte. Wowiyukcan opetonpi teliika. Hemani canku wakinicapi unkan wicaSta ksapa wan Roscoe Conkling eciyapi wowiyukcan on okiye Sipi unkau mazaska $30,000. kicicajujupi hehan e- con. Tipi Tehike. Mazaska $2,000,000' he mazaska nina ota, tuka, wicaSta wanji James C Flood eciyapi, ban Francisco, California entu tipi waste «ti kta ciu qa henakeca ou kaga. Ituya mazaska ota yusota seca. Tuka a- ke wicaSta litaniwieakiye cin tanyan wakamnawicaya naceca. QeyaS wicasta tokeca wanji wijica unkan iyotau tanyan econ wadake. He Judge Jones eciyapi, Minneapolis, Minn, hentu. Makoce wanji waSte hca qa tipi tanka wan yuha, mazaska $100,000. henakeca iyopeyepica. Unkau tuwe wakanka onsika qa wicaSta wakan wicahca onsika kinhan otipi kta keye ca wicaqu. AVoeekiye opapi on wieakipajinpi nahaiiii wanice Sni, Tonqiiiti makoce ekta aSkatudan toua Christian hecapi anawicaptapi kte ciupi cpi heca 700 wicaktepi keyapi. Walter Booth, Nashua, Iowa ikiyedan ti. Omaka 1886 en asanpi wihdi «n mazaska $907.70 kamna. Pte kin akeSahdogan yuha, hecen ptewiye iyohi ou $53.76 kamna. Syracuse, N. Y. en wicaSta wan mazaska $5,000 kajuju keyapi, he tawicu ceji kin itutuya iyayekiya qa wa- yasiea on he kajujukiyapi. Dakota e- kta tuweli tawicu hececa hecinhan kajujukiyapi Sni kin icunhan ayuStanki- ye kta iyececa. AVotanin AVowapi wan Sioux Falls Daily Press eciyapi he en decen eya. "TunkanSidanyapi kin anpetu kin de okodakiciyepi wan National Indian Defense ewicakiyapi kin he Dawes I- kcewicaSta makoce oicu ohnahiia ewi- cahuakapi kta kuwa kiu (Dtiives Indian Severalty Allotment Bill) he i en hiyeyapi e anagoptan yanka e Judge Willard itancanyan ie kin ee, nakun Ikcewicasta qeya Soc, Fox, Creek, Chickasaw qa Cherokee oyate etanhan uwicaSipi kin heua wohdakapi qa he iyokipipi Sni on iapi eyapi," eye. Indian Severalty Bill eyapi kin, I- kcewicaSta Tihde Makoce Icupi kta, he wanna woope kagapi qa February 4 he ehan President Cleveland yuStan. AVoope kin de IkcewicaSta oyate owasin ioywajapi. Oyate zaptan MaSte makoce ekta ihduhapi heceedan iyowajapi Sni. AVOTANIN. AVicaSta wan Iasica heca e nina ho- kuwapi wastedake, unkan MiniSoSe wakpa en hokuwa kta e takodaku nom om litayetu hehan icuwa icupi qa okpaza Sta ekta ipi caga kin ya- mnikiya tankinkinyan kalidokapi qa iyohpeyapi Siii seca hoian kiu iwicacu yukanpi hecen awastedakapi qa ecen wanna hancokaya hehan udicupi kta unkan Peter Mohn eciyapi kin caga okalidoke kin ohna iyaya qa tehowa- ya Sta ecen mahen iyaya. Hehan unmanpi kin nina tsuisag tap; qa tokeu econpi kta tanin sni hehan unman onspe eyaku qa mahen i- yaye cin etanhan itehan kokani naSdog iyaye qa caga kiu kafidog iiiyau- ka tuka tokiya iyaya tanin Sni, ecan unman kin is ikij-edan tipi ekta can- cause iyaya qa wicota awiciihdi qa o- wiincaya oiyang unpi Sta token Kan okihipi sni wanna odepi kte Sni hehau ehake cuiimaheii iyaya takodaku kin unman hutam wapa Staka wan eu iyaya hehan hen wicasta qon can adctksi wan yus wasake Sui wstuka iyeya he- cehna kohanna eyakupi qa tokeu okihi paStutapi qa ake niyanpi ce eyapi. Mahen iyaye cin etanhau sihaiyutapi opawinge hehanyan iuanpe qa heciya lieu can adetka wan yus wanka keyapi hecen wowapetokeca iyecen wicasta de wotehi etanhan kini. Hantuqe tohan hckuwa kiuhan caliokalidoke kin itehan najin kta naceca. Fort Scott, Kansas, eu mazakan cahdi koka opa-<inge nom napopa. O- touwe kin de icahda makaiyutapi hanke cen i hehan hececa ahna iS hancokaya sanpa wancadan apa hehantu. Hemani canpahmihma wikcemna nom sanpa yamni unkan etanhan akezaptan ihangya keyapi. Hemaui pa kin nakun kiunuiye hca. Helian maka kin tankaya namdas iyeya qa otonwe kin he eu owanye, mazaska kektopawinge wikcemna iyawa namduca keyapi. Qa otonwe wanji maka iyutapi wikcemna nom sanpa zaptan tka heciya nakuu janjan ota namdeca qa wicaSta ota maka cancan kecinpi qa tankankan ahiyu, wicasta wanjidau kte. Susquehanna, wakpa nina minitan qa uinali minitan ecee kin isanpa sihaiyutapi wikcemua nonpa heLauymi hi yaya *ta ninali takudan haugye Sni. Michigan en wicasta wan Sunktokeca temyapi, wanke cin ohomni zaptan tu wankapi Sta iye kin huhu qa tawo- iOyake hecehuana wanka keyapi. Mason City, lo. ohomni kukuSe makoSica yuhapi tka te.ku makoSica tn wedau oknlinige Sni qa wanna kukuSe ota tapi. Otonwe wau Nora Springs he coksiya cetu iyawapi unkan 1,407 heua tapi qa niazaska iyawapi civa- tanlian $19,000 ecetu qa mahtipi kin nina tehiya ecawicakiconpi, taku de ceca kin tanyan sdonyapi eca tapi kiu hena ihdi icupi qa on wipajaja kagap, ecee, tka dena heconpi kta iyowinwi- cakiyapi sni, heon dena woyuha kin atakuni Sni. De eciyatanhan tuwe wipajaja on wakSica yujaja cee hecinhan taku wipajaja un itonpa iyecece, qsiiS on ihelti- jsijsipi kinhau is:a iyohpayapi kta ikopa pi iyececa. Vermont en otonwe wan "White River Junction eciyapi he en ikiyedan Iiemani wicaSta toksu wan canpahmi- hmua zaptan yusdohe, ohna wowapi un kin hee ohna yukanpi nonpa, qa ohna iStinmanpi nonpa qa ataya wicasta winoliinca ko wikcemna Sahdogan sanpa iyeyapi. He hemani kin Boston etanhan Montreal heciya ya uukan de otonwe cajemdate cin i waziya- tanhan makaiyutapi nonpa cen he cankahonpapi wanji wanke qa en iki yedan canku maza kin wunji ksahan tka sdonyapi Sui, pa kin hee qa wowapi ohna un kin henaos sanpa iyayapi tka wicasta ohna un kiu hena torn ee canku iinawam iyayapi qa eyaScsinka- lioupapi kitanna itehan tka dus yapi nakaaS wakpa iwankam cankahonpapi kin hecitog topa kin owasin iciya- hdaskin ilipaye, maya kin siha iyutapi wikcemna zsipten qaiS wikcemna Sakpe ecetu hehanyan hena ow.osin hin- lipayapi qa ecen nakun ecehna ide hinlidsi nakaaS wonihinciye tanka keyapi. Wicota wicakte qa kiuniiiwica- ye kin nina otapi qa ecen nakun tuwedan en ikiyedan ti Sni nakaaS koya nina teliike, hanyetu kin he nina osni qa wicota tankan inanpapi esta sni cm niua kakijapi, qa ota eqeS iye- wicakiyepica Sni ibokukapi qa liulitm- linagapi heon wicotacanteSiiiwicayapi. WicaSta kektopawinge ecen en wanyag ipi ce eyapi. AVoope aiapi kin taku wanjikSi iwohdakapi qa woecon toktokeca nakun hena woecon asksstudau heca. Dickey County en wikoSke wanji waonspekiya unkan icamna hehan en un qa ta wanka iyeyapi keyapi. Imnijaska caga tipi kagapi km he w - cayuhsipi. Owasiu tanyan sdonwicsi- waye. Apa detanhan heci e unpi, hena nina ihawieavakta qaiS Lececa] i tuka, dehau wanwicamdaka qa nil. i. iyuSkinpi qa mis imduSkin tuka heh:. i Dakota se ake ihduzapi qa wa i Skanpi unkan nina icanteniaSica. E_y i hecen taku kamnapi qa heon heconpi ohdakapi tuka token wicohan tokeca on taku kamnapi qeS epca, qa wowaci kin he ayuStanpi qeS epca tuka. Okini ayuStanpi Sni kinhan hoksipidan qa wicinyanpidan nakaha icagapi kin waStedaka icagapi kta ikowap - Hen. Eya wacipi eSta wocekiye aki- ktojapi Sni keya ohdakapi, tuka okini niua econpi kinhan ecen iikiktojii pi kta wadaka. Imnijaska woyute qa can taku owasin wicaqupi qa eq< & woyute on tanyan yukanpi. Jan. 20 htayetu kin he caga tipi kin pjta anapopyapi qa tipi niua ide kin hecen ban tuka asni unkan tipi kin gu Sni, ecin caga nakaaS. John Eastman. CAGATIPI. Nakaha tipi wanji tokeca wanmdaka. Tipi kin caga eceedan on kagapi. St. Paul, Minn. etu. Nina wicaSta ota hca. En Dakota ota wanwicamdaka. Owasin Dakota ihduzapi. Wiyaka wacinlieyapi qa ite okiwapi, qa Dakota wokoyake waSteSte unpi. Anpetu qa hanyetu ko cancega bubu Skanpi nina wacipi. Taku kamnapi cinpi qa heconpi keyapi. Yamni wacipi unkan niazaska opawinge topa sanpa wikcemna yamni sanpa sakowin icupi keya ohdakapi. Apa Dakota ihduzapi unkan wanmayakapi kta istecapi seececa. AVicasta wiuoiihca qa Siceca ko opawinge sanpa iyeya hen unpi keyapi. AVATPAIPAKSAN. WatpaipakSan en ake wanivetu kin de wa ota, tuka eqeS omanipi waSte qa hemani iS katinyan Skanpi. AVaniyetu deceedan nina osni se ececa, eya taku aon pa tanin Sni ni hiyeye. Woyute on eqes tanyan hiyeye Wowayazan yuke Sni. Eya nakaha hokSiyopa wanjikSi bohpapi tuka tuwedan on wayazanke sni. Joseph Rogers qa Joseph Hillers 1- sanyati tipi ekta Wowapi Wakan onspeiciciye iyayapi, wicolian waSte kuwapi. Wakantanka owicakiye qa tanyan oksdinih wicayen epca, kinhan wicolian wakan de en sanpa wasagya ounkiyapi kte. WatpaipakSan ake tipi wicaqupi kta wanna canmdaska ahipi, okini hehan tuwedan tipi nici kte Sui naceca. Nakuu Sunktanka wikcemna nonpa ssinpa torn wicaqupi kta keyapi tuka tohan ahipi kta tanin Sni. Hena ahipi kinhan wetu kinhan miuihenya htanipi kta naceca. AVaniyetu kin de n na osni tuka winonhca okodakiciye kin ohini mui- heiiysi Skanpi. KoSka Okodakiciye kin '..aniyetu kin de tasakupi. Eya tohan Ptaya Oivohdsike ecu iapi on en staikiciyapi seca keS ake tsisag wankapi ecee. Hecen koska owasin ito AVoniya Wakan on unStutapi kta iceunkiyapi kta iyececa. Hecece cinhan tohinni untasa- kapi kte Sni do. Okodakiciye kin piya wasagiciy* cekiyapi. Anpetu itopa eca tipi iyaza cekiyapi. AVatpaipakSan okoclakiciye hunkayapi wicayuhapi kin nom wanna waniyetu kihunnipi hecen piya wicaka- hnigst, Jan. 9 1887 anpetu kin heon. Henaos Peter Robinson qa John S, Flute eepi. Ake sakim wicakaknig;;- pi Peter Robinson omaka yamni on kahnigapi qa John S. Flute omaka nom on kahnigapi. Hecen Peter Robinson piya icicouza, qa wicolian qupi (Reinstalled). Hehau nakun anpetu kin he en AVaumnayau nonpsn kahnigapi (Deacon). Hena Thorna* Oraham qa Thomas Flute. Hecen Jan. 30 1887 he en icicouzapi qa wicohan yuhe wicaqupi. Thomas Graham omaka noupa on kahnigapi u» Thomas Flute omaka wanji on kahnigapi. John Eastmax.
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Indians of North America -- Newspapers
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text: 1Tata Diosqa Moab pampaspi Moisesman parlarqa Jordán Mayu kantupi, Jericó llajtaj chimpampi, kay jinata: 2Israelitasta sumajta kamachiy: Paykuna levitasman llajtasta qochunku tiyakunankupaj, maykunapichus israelitas jallp'asta jap'ikunku, chaypi. Jinallataj chay llajtaspa muyuynimpi qollachunkutaj uywasta michina pastosta. 3Levitasqa chay llajtaspi tiyakonqanku; chay kantu pastospi uywasninkuta michenqanku, jinallataj jatun uywasninkutapis. 4Chay uywasta michina llajtaj muyuynimpi jallp'as kanqa perqamanta jawapi tawa pachaj phishqa chunkayoj metrosninkama. 5Chay jallp'asqa puraj kantunman chhikachajkama kanqanku jisq'on pachaj metroskama inti llojsimuynejman, inti yaykuynejman, wichayman, urayman ima, llajtaj kantun muyurisqa. 6Levitasman qosqaykichej, chay llajtasmantaqa sojta llajtas pakakunapaj kanqanku. Pichus runa masinta wañuchejqa chay llajtaman ayqekonqa. Chay sojta llajtas jawaqa waj tawa chunka iskayniyoj llajtastawan levitasman qonkichej. 7Tukuynimpi levitasmanqa qonkichej tawa chunka pusajniyoj llajtasta, uywasninkuta michinanku pastosnintinta. 8Chay llajtasta levitasman qonkichej sapa Israel ayllumanta herencia jallp'asninkumanta imaynachus kasqanman jina. Jatun jallp'ata jap'ejqa jatunta qonqa, pisi jallp'ata jap'ejtaj pisillatataj qonqa. 9Tata Diosqa Moisesman parlaspa, nerqa: 10Kayta niy israelitasman: Maypachachus Jordán Mayuta chimpankichej Canaán jallp'aman yaykunaykichejpaj chaypachaqa, 11wakin llajtasta ajllankichej pakakuna llajtas kanankupaj, chaypi mayqen runapis pakakunampaj, waj runata mana wañuchiyta munaspachu wañuchisqanmanta. 12Chaypi chay runa pakakonqa, chay wañojpa ayllun ama wañuchinallampajtaj. Ajinamanta payqa mana wañonqachu tukuy runaspa ñawpaqenkupi justiciawan juzgasqa kanankama. 13Llajtasta qosqaykichejmantaqa sojta llajtas qhepakonqanku pakakunapaj: 14Kinsa llajtas Jordanpa inti llojsimuyninnejpi, kinsataj Canaanpi. 15Chay sojta llajtas pakakunapaj kanqanku. Chayman pakakonqanku israelitas, jinallataj forasterospis, chaypi tiyakojkuna, chayrí chayninta pasashajkunapis. Chaypi pakakonqanku, pikunachus runa masinkuta mana yuyasqamanta wañuchinku, chaykunalla. 16Pipis runa masinta ima fierrowan maqaykojtin, sichus chay maqasqa runa wañun chayqa, chay maqaykojqa runa wañuchipaj qhawasqa kanqa. Chayrayku paypis wañuchisqallataj kanqa. 17Sichus pipis runa masinta rumiwan ch'anqaykun, jinamantataj chay ch'anqasqa runa wañun chayqa, chay ch'anqaj runaqa runa wañuchipaj qhawasqa kanqa. Chayrayku paypis wañuchisqallataj kanqa. 18Sichus pipis uj runata k'aspiwan wajtan, jinamantataj chay wajtasqa runa wañun chayqa, chay wajtaj runaqa runa wañuchipaj qhawasqa kanqa. Chayrayku paypis wañuchisqallataj kanqa. 19Chay wañusqa runaj aswan qaylla kaj ayllun chay runa wañuchejta taripaspa, wañuchinan tiyan. 20Sichus pipis runa masinta chejnikuspa maymampis tanqaykun, chayrí imawampis ch'anqaykun wañuchiyta munaspa chayqa, 21chayrí sichus chejnikuspa makinwan maqaykojtin wañun chayqa, chay maqaj runaqa wañuchisqallataj kanqa. Chantaqa chay wañusqa runaj aswan qaylla kaj ayllun mask'ajpis taripaytawan wañuchenqa. 22Ichapis pipis mana chejnikuspalla waj runata maymampis tanqaykun, 23chayrí imawampis ch'anqaykun mana yuyasqamanta, chayrí mana rikuspalla patanmanta rumiwan kachaykun, jinamanta chay runa wañun, chay jinata ruwajqa mana enemigon kaspa, nitaj wañuchiyta munaspa. 24Ajina kajtenqa, llajtantin runas sut'inchanqanku. Jark'anqankutaj chay wañusqa runaj ayllusnin wañuchinankumanta kay kamachisqasman jina. 25Jinamanta jark'anqanku wañojpa aswan qaylla kaj ayllun vengakuspa wañuchinanmanta. Paytataj kutichenqanku pakakuna llajtaman, mayqentachus pakakunapaj mask'arqa, chayman. Chaypi chay runaqa qhepakonqa, aceitewan jawispa ajllasqa kuraj kaj sacerdote wañupunankama. 26Chay runa chay llajta ukhumanta llojsejtin, 27sichus chay wañuchisqa runaj ayllun, mayllapipis taripaytawan wañuchin chayqa, chay wañuchej runa mana juchayojchu kanqa. 28Chayrayku chay runa pakakuna llajtamanta mana llojsinanchu tiyan, kuraj kaj sacerdote wañupunankama. Aswan qhepataqa atillanqa llajtanman ripuyta. 29Chay leyqa qankunapaj kanqa, tukuy mirayniykichejpajwan, mayllapipis tiyakusqaykichejpi. 30Sichus pipis uj runata wañuchin chayqa, iskayllapis testigos kanan tiyan wañuchisqa kanampaj. Ujlla rikoj kajtintajrí, ni pipis payta wañuchiyta atenqachu. 31Pichus runata wañuchejqa mana qolqeta qoyta atinchu, ama paypis wañuchisqallataj kanampaj, manachayqa chay jina runaqa wañuchisqapuni kanan tiyan. 32Pakakuna llajtaman ayqejmantapis manallataj qolqeta jap'inaykichejchu tiyan wasinman ripunampaj, qolqeta qoyta munajtenqa. Chay runaqa kikimpi qhepakunan tiyan kuraj kaj sacerdote wañupunankama. 33Amapuni runataqa wañuchinkichejchu, maypichus tiyakunkichej, chay jallp'aspi. Runa wañucheyqa chay jallp'asta ch'ichichanman. Chaymantaqa manaña waj imata qona atikunchu. Manachayqa jinata ruwaj runaqa yawarninwan junt'anan tiyan. 34Ama ch'ichichankichejchu, maypichus tiyakunkichej chay jallp'ataqa, imaraykuchus Noqa Tata Dios chayllapitaj qankunawan khuska tiyakuni.


text:
Jan Syse
Jan Peder Syse sutiyuq runaqa (* 25 ñiqin tarpuy killapi 1930 watapi paqarisqa Nøtterøy llaqtapi - 17 ñiqin tarpuy killapi 1997 watapi wañusqa Oslo llaqtapi) huk Nurwiga mama llaqtayuq taripay amachaq wan pulitiku qarqan.
Nurwiga Uma kamayuq, 16 ñiqin kantaray killapi 1989 watapi watamanta 3 ñiqin ayamarq'a killapi 1990 watapi watakama.
Nurwiga Ruraychaqa Ministru, 16 ñiqin tarpuy killapi 1983 watapi watamanta 3 ñiqin kantaray killapi 1985 watapi watakama.
Ñawpaq warmi: Else Walstad
Churinkuna: 2 (Henrik Syse wan Christian Syse).
Alma mater: Oslo Yachay suntur.
Kaypipas qhaway[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Hawa t'inkikuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Commons nisqaqa multimidya kapuyninkunayuqmi kay hawa: Jan Syse.
- Stortinget


text:
Simón Bolívar
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios y Blanco (* 24 ñiqin anta situwa killapi 1783 watapi paqarisqa Caracas llaqtapi, Winisuylapi - 17 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi 1830 watapi wañusqa Santa Marta llaqtapi, Kulumbyapi), Winisuyla mama llaqtapu awqaq pusaq, llaqta pusaq, rimaq, qillqaqpas. Qespichiq nisqa. Hamaut'ankuna kasqan Simón Rodríguez, Andrés Bello. "Mama quchapi yapaska" nirqan.
Ura Qonti kuskanrunp'upi mamallaqtakunap Ispañamanta qispichiqnin Ispaña Amirika Kacharikuna Awqanakuypi, kamarikuspa kunan kachkaq mama llaqtakunapaq awqarqan, Buliwyapaq, Kulumbyapaq, Ikwadurpaq, Piruwpaq, Winisuylapaqpas.
Kaypipas qhaway[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Hawa t'inkikuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Commons nisqapi suyukunata uyarinakunatapas tarinki kaymantam: Simón Bolívar.


text:
Yunnan pruwinsya
Yunnan pruwinsya (kastilla simipi Provincia de Yunnan, chun simipi: 云南, phinyimpi: Yúnnán, machu: Yünnan, nisqaqa Chunwa Runallaqta Republika mama llaqtapi huk pruwinsyam. Uma llaqtanqa Kunming llaqtam.
Yuyarina
Wiñay kawsay[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Allpa saywachi[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Pulitika Rakiy[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
16 prefectura-llaqtanmi kan.
Yachay tarpuy[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Pruwinsyapi paqarisqa runakuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Waki[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Runakuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- 44 830 000 runakuna (Han runa 67,08%, Yi runa 11,0%, Bait runa 3,6%, Hani runa 3,4%, Zhuang runa 2,7%, Dai runa 2,7).
Simi kapchiy[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Karu puriy[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Yachachiy[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Wawa wasikuna :
- Huch'uy yachay wasikuna:
- Chawpi yachay wasikuna:
- Yachay sunturkuna:
Kaypipas qhaway[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Pukyukuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Hawa t'inkikuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Commons nisqaqa multimidya kapuyninkunayuqmi kay hawa: Yunnan pruwinsya.
- Uficial qillqa web (chun simipi)
- Sichuan saywitu (inlish simipi)
- China Internet Information Center (inlish simipi)
- Sichuan (kastilla simipi)
Plantilla:Punku p'anqa Chunwa Runallaqta Republika


text: 1Wawallau Timoteo, Washäcuj Jesúsga llaquipäcujmi. Payga imaçhüpis shacyächishunqui. 2Llapan runapa ricay ñawinçhu willapäcushäcunata alli shungu runacunata willapanquiman. Paycunapis Tayta Diosninchipa shiminta tantiyachicunman. 3Shiminta willapäcushanchipita tincuchiypa tantiyacushun. Alli murucucuna ñacashan-jina nuwanchipis Washäcuj Jesús-janan ñacayta çhasquicushuwan. 4Murucu cashancaman capitannin alli ricananta munar, çhacrançhüpis manash arunchu. 5Pucllajpis gänananpaj siñalashan räya çhaupillançhüshi pucllan. 6- 7 Çhacra runapis murupacushan puguptin, quiquinräshi puntata micun. Tincuchiypa willapashajcunata tantiyacunquiman. Tayta Diosninchipis yanapäshunquipämi sumaj tantiyacunayquipaj. 8Unay mandaj Davidpa willcan Washäcuj Jesústa ama junganquichu. Payta wañushanpita Tayta Diosninchi cawarachimusha. Chay alli willapata willapäcur puriycä. 9Jesúspa shiminta willapäcur purishäpita ñacaycächiman. Cadinarcurmi juyu runata-jina carsilaraycächiman. Tayta Diosninchipa shimintam ichanga carsilarächiyta mana camäpacunchu. 10Chaymi imaman çhayarpis, Tayta Diosninchipa shiminta willacur purinä-cashan mana rimacüchu. Chaynuy ruraptï, acracushan runacunatapis Washäcuj Jesús jishpichinga. Shiminta çhasquicuptin, Tayta Diosninchipis ñaupançhu mana ushyacaj cawayta tarichingapaj. 11Rasuntaçhi rimapäcunpis: Jesús-janan wañush carga, Jesúswanmi imaycamanpis cawashunpaj. 12Jesús-janan mana yamacällar ñacarpis, Jesústa mandäshishunpaj. Wasguiptinchim ichanga, Jesúspis wasguimäshunpaj. 13Shiminchita mana çharcuptinchisi, Jesús shiminta çharcun. Alli shungu cashannuylla imay-imaypis cawacun. 14Willapashajta Tayta Diosninchipa ricay ñawinçhu irmänucunata willapanqui. Llapanta yarpächinqui. Quiquin-pura ama tincupänacuchunchu. Tincupänacurga, imatapis mana jurgunchu. Wiyajcunapis Tayta Diosninchiman mananaçhi yupachicunganachu. 15Chaymi Tayta Diosninchipa shungunman tincunayquipaj alli aruj runa-jina aruyniquita sumaj mirachinqui. Willapäcurpis, Tayta Diosninchipa shimillanta tantiyachinquiman pingayman mana çhayanayquipaj. 16Tayta Diosninchita wasguipajcuna-jina ama rimanquichu. Paycunaga mana musyayninwan shimin atipashallanta riman. Tayta Diosninchitapis mana manchapacunchu. 17Tincupänacujcunapa yarpashanga jiri-jina miran. Paycunapa llupinpa jatirmi, Himeneuwan Filetupis 18llutanta rimar puriycan. Wañushcuna mayna cawarimusha niptin, waquin irmänunchicunapis Jesúsman manaçhi yupachicunganachu. 19Tayta Diosninchi yarpashanmi ichanga mana imaypis rucacanchu. Paypa shiminçhu nin: Maquinçhu cawajcunata Tayta Diosninchi ricsin. Chaynuypis nin: Tayta Diosninchita jayarajcuna jucha aparicuypita ashucunman. 20Tincuchiypa tantiyacushun. Puchuy-puchuy janançhu cawaj runapa wasinçhu achcash lätuncuna caycan: waquinga juripitash, waquinnash jillaypita. Waquinshi ichanga jirullapita, mitullapita. Waquintash alli ñawinpa rican, waquintanash mana. Chay-jina runacunapis. 21Juchanpita wanacuptin, alli ñawinpana Tayta Diosninchi pitapis ricanga. Paypa shungun munashannuylla cawar, shungunmanpis tincunga. Shungun munashallanta rurar, cawanga. 22Müsucuna shungun munapashallanta ruran. Jammi ichanga Tayta Diosninchipa shungun munashallanta ruranquiman. Payllaman yupachicunquiman. Runa-masiquita llaquipanquiman. Llapan irmänucunawan allilla cawanquiman. Paycuna llapan shungunwan jayarar, Tayta Diosninchita manchapacun. 23Runa tincupänacushanman ama jaticanquichu. Paycuna upa cayninwan, mana musyayninwan chiquinacuyllaman çhayan. 24Tayta Diosninchipa maquinçhu cawaj runa runa-masinwan ama tincupänacunmanchu. Manchäga llapanwan alli tantiyanacunman. Alli shimillanpa tantiyachinman tantiyayta mana atipaptinsi. 25Tincupajcunataga alli shimillanpa piñacunman. Capasçhari Tayta Diosninchi camacächiptin, wanacunga. Wanacuptinga, shiminpis shungunman çhayanga. 26Chayrämi supaypa maquinçhu cawashanpita Tayta Diosninchi jishpichinga. Supaypis maquinçhu mana purichinganachu.


text:
Xi Jinping
Xi Jinping (Chinu simipi: 习近平, macchu chinu simipi: 習近平, pinyin: Xí Jìnpíng, AFI: [ɕǐ tɕînpʰǐŋ])) sutiyuq runaqa (* 1 ñiqin inti raymi killapi 1953 paqarisqa Shaanxi pruwinsyapi - ). Chunwa mama llaqtap allwya kamayuq wan pulitiku qarqan.
2013 watamanta ñawpaq kuti Chunwa Runallaqta Republikapas umalliqnin karqan.
Tayta: Xi Zhongxun; Mama: Qi Xin.
Ñawpaq warmi: Peng Liyuan; Churinkuna: Mingze.
Qillqaqkuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Kastilla simipi:
Inlish simipi:
Kaypipas qhaway[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
Hawa t'inkikuna[llamk'apuy | pukyuta llamk'apuy]
- Commons nisqapi suyukunata uyarinakunatapas tarinki kaymantam: Xi Jinping.
- CIDOB Xi Jinping (kastilla simi)


text:
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SANTEE AGENCY, NEBRASKA. TAKO WASTE OKIYA, TAKO &ICA KIPAJIN. A. L. RIGGS, PUBLISHER. VOLUME XX. NUMBER 10. ANPETU OYAKAPI. September 26. Corpus Christi, Texas, ekta cahdi napomyapi qa magaju- yapi. Tukten makoce puza kin en heconpi kta. September 29. Pittsburg, Pa., ikiyedau petijanjan miniowe tanka wan yuhdokapi. Anpetu eca wihdi koka- pahmihma kektopawinge wikcemna hiyuya ece. September 30. Inyanbosdata ekta ide wohitika wan makaiyutapi hanska opawinge hehanyan taku owasin ihangya. MiniSoSe kahda makoce onSpa cistinna okapta. October 1. Pittsburg, Pa., hen wicaSta makacahdi qapi kektopawinge wikcemna htani ayuStanpi qa wokajuju wankan wapi wicakiciyawapi kta dapi. Sioux City ekta Corn Palace wapazopi kin ake yuhdokapi. Heconpi kin de izaptan. Omaka eca iyotan owanyag waSte aya, qa wicota makoce owancaya tanhan en ipi ece. October 7. Chicago ekta, iyozivapi makoce wanji, Lincoln Park eciyapi, en, General Grant iyacinyan inyan bagopi wan ehdepi. AVicota hinca en ahi qa Judge W. Q. Gresham he wohdaka. Brighton, England, ekta Charles Stewart Parnell te. He Irish oyate, kin ehna wicaSta tokapa. Iye on oyate ihduhapi kta e wanua ikiyedan tuka. AVanua ake yuomdecapi qa tohantu kta tanin Sui. October 11. Dublin, Ireland Mr. Parnell, tancan hen aipi qa hnakapi. AVicasta 200,000 hnakapi kin opapi. California makoce ekta, Napa otonwe en tipi waSteSte ota maka cancan on kawankapi. October 14. Pittsburg, Pa., National Prison Association mniciyapi. Okodakiciye kin de wicakaSka tipi token awanyakapi, qa kaSka unpi tokeu wicayuhapi, qa wicayuSkapi kin iyohakam token ihduhapi kin hena iwanyan- ka qa iwohdakapi ece. Rutherford B, Hayes, TunkanSidanyapi qon he ake itaucan kahnigapi. Boston, Mass.,Rev. Phillips Brooks Episcopal Okodakiciye en BiSop kagapi qa oyanke kin en oStanpi. Makoce owancaya, okodakiciye obe unmapi kiu wicaSta wakan kiu de yuonihanpi. Tuka iye okodakiciye etauhan ota kipajinpi; okodakiciye biSop codan unpi kin hena nakun AVakantanka taokodakiciye heca iye kecin nakaeS kipajinpi. October 16. Shoshone qa Arapahoe oyate, Paha sapa iwiyohpeyata yukaupi kin, makoce hanke wiyopeyapi, qa $600,000 on icupi kte. October 29. Japan makoce kin etanhan wotanin qa maka cancan wan oyakapi; taku ota ihangye qa wicaSta ota wicakte. Otonwe nonpa, Hiogo qa Osake, en iyotan. Osaka en opawinge yamui tapi. November 3. United States en States ota wowapi iyohpeyapi. Ptinhan Farmer's Alliance he ihnuhanna waSaka icaga qa obe unmapi kin ecadau ohiwi- caye kta seecece. Tuka dehan kun ye. Nebraska, Kansas, South Dakota ektakta Alliance waSkapi tuka dehan Republican ohiyapi. Iowa makoce en Omniciye tanka kiu en Republican waSakapi tuka wicaStayatapi, governor, Democrat obe yuhapi. Ohio ekta Republican taku owasin icupi. New York ekta Democrat qa Republican NOVEMBER, i8qi. AVOKAJUJU KASPAPI SAKPE. hankeke icupi. Massachusetts ekta Kepubbcan ohiyapi tuka Democrat governor yuhapi. November 4. Butte, Montana, ekta maka oqapi wau en ohna watokSupi kin wankantanhan siha iyutapi 500 hehanyau mahentuya hinhpaya. Qa wicasta akeSakowin watokSu ohna yukanpi kin wicakte. Hahonta lyutitan kiu he psakahan ou hececa. Rey. Geo. W. AVood, Can eya cajeyatapi kin, tauihau AVahcinca Wakpa ekta un kiu he dehan Boyne City, Michigan, ekta wotanin wowapi Boyne Citizen cajeyatapi kin he kaga. Minneapolis, Minn., aupetu wakan wanji eca aguyapi mdu kokapahinihma 196,000 kagapi. Wokpantipi tanka aketopa. November 5. New York City ekta Dr. Briggs New York Presbytery itokam cajeyatapi. AVicaSta wakan waonspewicakiyapi tipi wan, Union Theological Seminary, en waonspekiya itancan wanji ee, qa Presbyterian" okodakiciye wowicada kin kipajin eyapi. Tuka iye hanskaya ayupta qa icajeyatapi kin ehpeyapi. November 8. Vermilliou, S. D. wicaSta yamni, segar kagapi hecapi, Anpetu wakan icunhan wakute yapi. Qa miniwakan ota yuha yapi. Magagaiciyapi kta e on yapi nakaeS. AVanna wi iyaye kta hehaii tuwe wata yuhapi kin wanyaka qa tauyan Sni seececa, hecen wata wanji icu qa ekta iyaya, Wata kin hanke minin wanke tuka mini Sbe Sni. AVicaSta yamni iS tapi se witko wankapi. Wanna wanji awicakehan te qa unma awicahdapi tuka tiyata awicahdipi Sni ecen ake wanji te. Qa iyamni ni kte cin toketu tanin Sni. KoSka nasu wanicapi kin decen magaga iciyapi iyokipipi ece. Qa decen iecadan tancan tapi Sni kinhan tawacinpi tapi. November 12. Milwawkee.AA'is. ikiyedan Chicago Milwaukee qa St Paul mazacanku kin ohna wicaSta otoksu ya ecen wabotica akan iyayapi, hemani pa awanyakapi kin wakokipe wicakicagapi qa tuwedan ti Sui hen najin- wicayapi. Hehaii express,inahni watokSu kin, he cahdi waSaka on bolido- kapi qa niazaska opiye kin icupi qa makata ehpeyapi. Tohan watokSu awanyakapi kin wicayuSkapi kohanna iyayapi qa mazaapapi on otonwe wahoyapi. Qa iecadan wicaSta wicayuzapi kta heu upi. He okihipi Sui eSta mazaska opiye upSija etanhan icupi. Wamanon wicaSta icupi okihipi sni qa kahdokapiSni ecen wicakaSka hen ipi. Mazaska kektopawinge topa manon akiyahdapi. Opiye yuhdokapi okihipi unkanS kektopawinge opawinge icupi kta tuka. November 15. Omaha, Neb. Hen Salvation Army omniciye tanka wan vuhapi qa he icunhan otonwe canku ohna itancan wanji, wikoSka waSte, kutepi qa iecadan ta. Council Bluffs otonwe etanhan wikoSka wan u qa mazakan ptecedan on ecun, qa hehan ici kte. Tokeii on hecon tanin Sni,wikoSka itancan kin he kodaya tuka. Salvation Army he okodakiciye wanji SagdaSin makoce, miniwanca akasanpa, ekta icaga qa aSkatudan deciya Skanpi. Hena akicita iyecen manipi cancega apapi qa wayajopi. Hecen wicasta wocekiye ihaktapi sin kin owicakihipi kta kecinpi qa heceu Skanpi. AVoeekiye wicoliau km en Methodist ewicakiyapi kin iyececapi. CITIZEN IKOEAVIOA^TA ETANHANPI. Hena nonpakiya kagapi. Tokaheya kin he tohan TunkanSidanyanpi Ikce- oyate wanji kici wokiye kaga qa wowapi yutaupi, treaty hee. Omaka 1817 heehan Cherokee oyate om Tunkau- Sidan treaty kaga, qa oyate kin he etanhan tuwe cin kinhan. United State eu citizen heca kte okihikiyapi. 1820 hehau Choctaw oyate om treaty wanji iyecen kagapi. Iyohakam Stockbridge, Munsee, Ottawa, Pottawatomie, AA'y- andotte hena hecenkcen okihiwicaya. Decen kektopawinge yamui sam wikcemna sakowin sam nonpa citizen wicakagapi. Tuka hena on tohinni Ikceoyate ataye citizen heca icicagapi kte Sni. Hecen February 8, 1887, heehan woope wan kagapi qa tona makoce sutaya icupi kin hena owasin citizen hecapi kta, eya. Heon wicaSta kektopawinge wikcemna sanpa opawinge wanji sam wikcemna nonpa sanpa nonpa citizen wicakagapi. Hena sdonwicayapi, owakpamni etanhanpi heon. Tuka nakun IkcewicaSta ota waSicun ehna iyayapi qa caje wicayuhapi Sni kin hena woope kin de on citizen wicakagapi tuka tuwedan wicayawa okihi Sni. Toua wicayawapi kiu ataya kektopawinge wikcemna sanpa kektopawinge Sakpe. Qa hehan uakun kektopawinge topa hinahin wicayuStanpi Sui tuka ecadan wowapi suta yuhapi kte. Hecen wanua 20,000 qaiS 25,000 henakecapi citizen heca yukanpi. COLUMBIAN AVAPAZOPI QA IKCEWICASTA KIN. Omaka 1892-1893 en Chicago ekta wapazopi tanka liinca yuhapi kta. Maka sintomniyan onahonwicayapi qa oyate owasiii opapi kte. United States en Ikceoyate nakuu opapi kta ciupi. Taku kagapi etanhan mnayanpi kta: Sina, hanpa, heyake, ma- kayutitan makacega; qa taku icahyapi kin: wojupi etanhan, pte wanuyanpi wicayuhapi etanhan; qa woonspe tipi etanhan: taku Siceca owapi qaiS napepi on kagapi ece, hena heceii pazopi kte. Hehaii IkecewicaSta iye atayedan en yukanpi kte. Apa wakeya ohnaehan- na wicohan owasiii hduha unpi kte; qa apa iS wanna waSicun wicolian hduha unpi kin wicisakim yukanpi kte; qa qa heceii napin wanyakapi qa okicica- linigapi kte. Eya decen econ wacinpi tuka tanyaii econpi kinhan niazaska yusote kte. Heon Commissioner Morgan mazaska Congress kida qa okinni qupi kte. Wapazopi kin tanyan kagapi Sni kinhan wowistece heca kte; tuka tanyan yuStanpi kinhan woyuonihan kte. Chicago en wanna committee wanji kagapi qa wicohan kiii de awanyakapi kte. Ehanna wanakaja hehan waSicun kin Ikceoyate wamanica iyeceii wica, yawapi qa tokan iyayewicayapi qaiS wicaktepi kta eceedan awacinpi. Tuka dehau takuwicayapi qa oyate okonwanjipidan kta awacinpi. Hecen tokeii wicayu wahba pidan kin he yutaninpi kinhan oyate tokeca kiu en ewacinpi kta. Qa hehaii nakun deon IkcewicaSta kin ihdutaninpi kinhaii sanpa wacin wicayapi kta naceca. "Wild AVest" wapazopi kin en wacipi qa kicizapi konzapi kin he wicota wan yag ipi eSta, heon Ikceoyate sanpa wahtewicadapi Sni ece. Heou woyuonihan sni. Eya taku iyotan waSte kin pazopica Sni. He wicacante mahen yanke; wicotawacin qa wowacinye cin bee. Qa taku wicoicage teen kage cin be AVakantanka oie kin ee. Tuka heon waskuyeca teca icage cin hena tanin qa sdonyepica. MAKOCE WICAKIPAMNIPI. Omaka wanji 1890-1891 kin he en decen TunkanSidan IkcewicaSta makoce wicakipanini qa wowapi suta denakeca wicakiciyuStan, tuka apa hinali wicaqu Sni: Ihanktonwan, 1,484 Zake qa BeSdeke, MaSte Makoce, 584 Modoc, MaSte Makoce, . . 68 Papagoe, Arizona, .... 291 Panka, MiniSoSe ohna, . . 167 Grande Ronde, Oregon, . . 269 Pottawatomie, MaSte Makoce, 1,363 Shawnee, MaSte Makoce, . . 635 Iowa, MaSte Makoce, . . . 109 4,861 Qa dena wanna owapi tuka wicakiciyuStanpi Sni: Oneida, Wisconsin ekta . . 1,530 Zake qa BeSdeke, Kansas qa Nebraska en, 76 AVyandotte, MaSte makoce. . 238 17844 Hektam omaka kin en IkcewicaSta etanhan dena wayawa unpi: TunkanSidan tawoonspe kin eu AVayawa tipi en yukanpi, . 8,572 Titanhan wayawa ipi, . . 2,877 Ocowasin, . . . i . .11,449 YewicaSipi woonspe Wayawa tipi en yukanpi, . 4,282 Titanhan wayawapi, . . . 886 Wayawa Tipi toktokeca, . . 1,309 Ocowasin Ataya, obe owasin, . 6,447 .17,926 Pueblo oyate kin hena okaga wiyohpeyata yukanpi, New Mexico ekta. Otonwe kin tawaiciyapi qa makoce sutaya hduhapi. Esta wicaSta atayedan makoce wowapi yuhapi Sni. Oyate kin cle tancan tankapi Sni qa uka kitanna skapi. Ikceoyate unhdaka unpi iyececapi Sni. Chile he South America makoce wan wiyohpeyata itokaga. Makoce hanskaya Pacific miniwanca kahda wanke, qa ohdakinyan cistinna. Mdokehan okicize wan yuhapi. Balmaceda wicaStayatapi yuhapi qou hee qa hehan Omniciye Tanka kin hee. Hena anokatanhan akicita inna- wicayapi qa kicizapi. Tuka Balmaceda he najica qa ktepi. He hecetu. Tuka hehan Omniciye Tanka kin he United States Balmaceda okiyapi kecinpi heon Sihdapi qa tohan ozuye wita wata TunkanSidan tawa wanji, Baltimore eciyapi kin, etanhan akicita Valparaiso otonwe en unpi eca wicaSta ota iyawicalipayapi qa wanji hen ktepi, iyohakam wanji ta qa ota hinahin asnipi Sni. Heon TunkanSidan kin wiwicawanga, qa tanyan ayuptapi Sni unkanS ozuye wita wata tawa ekta yewicaya kte tuka. Wauna Chile oyate piya awacinpi qa unkicizapi kte Sni naceca. Iapi Oaye Ahdiheyapi, Santee Normal Training School, Santee Agency, Neb.
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SANTEE, NEBRASKA. TAKU WASTE OKIYA. TAKU SICA KIPAJIN. A. L. RIGGS, PUBLISHER. VOLUME XLIV NUMBER 1 ANPETU OYAKAPI Dec 8. German qa British South Atlantic miniwanca en wata ohna kicizapi, oape zaptan hehanyan. Unkan SagdaSa kin e wohitikapi qa German wata tawa kin yainni spewicayapi qa #ata kin nom napapi. Makacahdi watokSu wata nom nakun wicakipi. Dec. 10. New York etanhan anpetu he en wita wata wan woyute mazaska kektopawinge opawinge yamni iyawa ojudan ohnakapi qa hena Belgium ekta, okicize on dehan tehiya unpi, kin hena wicakaeyayapi. Dec. 10. German wata tawa nom najicapi qou he unman ake anpetii kin he en okuwapi qa ake he ihangyapi, hecen he ake spaya, Sagdasa akicita kin hena eepi German hecen wicakuwapi. Dec. 10. Hekta qon ohni Argentina, Brazil, qa Chili makoce South America ekta, hena en j oy;d,e unpi kiu Germany qa England qa France oni ohni taku wiyopekiciciyapi ecee. Tuka de- ha i hena eu nina okicize qa taku hececa econpi okihipi Sni. Heou unkiye United States en kohanna itokah oyate Argentina qa Brazil qa Chili lit- in om taku wiyope;mkiciciyapi kta iyececa qa tauyan waunkamnapi kta. 1 >ec. 12. Crow Creek en hokSidan wan Charles Bnggs eciyapi, wanna wanivetu napcinwanka, he sicau opiye en can kaidepi ynha un unkan etanhan oide. Hecen taheyake kin ide qa sanpa nina ide hecen tinta en peji heca en ehpe- iciye qa paptanptan iyeiciya eSta kasni okihi sni. Hecen nina gu qa on nina kakija qa ecen ta Qa etanhan nakun ide wan iyaye Dec. 23. Arizona makoce ekta he iyehan nina magaju, hecen makoce tankaya mnitan qa nina wnwihaugya. Wanuyanpi ota mniyota- pi. nakun wicasta wanjikji mniyotapi. Canka- gv ota ihangya. Tipi ota ihangya, heeen mni- ta i kin on dehan wicaSta ota tiwahe ota iyotan- han iyekiyapi. Dec. 23. New York etanhau ake Wita wata nmn woyute ojugjudan Belgium ekta eyayapi. II na Belgium ovate tehiya unpi kin on owicakiyapi. Okicize kin on Belgium oyate he iyutan dehan taku kaSta owasin ou tehiyra unpi h-on dehan nina owicakiyapi. Dec. 24, Washington, D. C. Christmas eve. TunkadSidau otowe wakiya tipi kin hen itankan Christmas tree, can ehdepi, nina tanka qa hanska, qa taku wawicaqupi nina ota otkeyapi. liecen otonwe ataya seca Siceca qa wikoSka koSka winyan tanka wicaSta tanka koya en ipi qa wanyakapi qa etanhan wawicaqupi icupi. Can ehdepi cle tuwe kaSta en ye kta qa en ot^e kta hi-on heconpi. He iyehan Brooklyn otonwe en nakun hecen econpi, hecen hena en Siceca kektopawinge od'ota hipi qa etanhan iS eya wawicaqupi ecee. Dehan owancaya wicolian he ake econ ayapi. Dec. 24. SagdaSin oyate etanhan wopidan eyapi. Dehan okicize kiu on oyate tankinkinyan hena en tiwahe ota niua kakijapi, woyute qa wokoyake qa nakuu taku kaSta owasin on iyotanhan iyekiyapi. Heon hena owicakiyapi. Unkan America oyate etanhan iyotan taku ota on owicakiyapi. Tohni he iyecen itokam wawokiyapi Sni iyecen nina tauyan wawokiyapi, heon Sagdasin kin United States oyate kin awieakehan wopida ewicakiyapi. Mniwanca akasanpatanhan okicize tanka kin he eciyatan dehan unkitamakoce kin, United States etanhan, taku woyuha qa woyute maza ! ocaje ota, canpahmihma, Sunktauka, automobile (iyecinka inyanka) uina ota wiyopeyapi. Mazaska $300,000,000, woyawa tanka opawinge i yamni, iyawa hena wiyopeyapi. JANUARY, 1915 WOKAJUJU KASPAPI ZAPTAN CONGREGATIONAL OKOLAKICIYE WAKAN EL Wotanin WaSte Ayapi on Wamnayanpi Kin September 6, 1913 Etanhan September 4,1914 HehanyanJ Ohnihde $26 19 WakpadanSica 15 00 Opawoju 15 00 Miniskuya 2 00 Onjinjintka—Wososo Oinkpa aletka 6 15 " Cannunpa sapa aletka 50 " Makiizita aletka 1 36 Oahe 2 00 Ptehcaka 30 WakpawaSte 21 57 Inkpata 16 93 TanSnaunwakpa 4 00 Hinhanwakpa 10 87 " Wakinyanpa ha aletka. .. 1 20 Messiah 6 37 Inyanbosdata 37 60 " Inyanwakagapi alekta 6 60— $173 64 Ohnihde winyan 68 00 WakpadanSica"-' 59 00 Opawoju " 41 25 OyateSica " 10 00 Miniskuya " 8 02 Cannumpasapa" 10 00 Makiizita " 400 Oahe " 2 00 " Wakanhejapi 1 80 WakpawaSte Hutam wiuyan. 51 00 Ptehcaka winyan 10 00 " wawokiye ciqala. . 2 35 Canpawakpa wirvan 47 18 Inkpata " 110 50 TanSnaunwakpa " 84 59 Hinhauwakpa '• 50 10 Matowakpa " 71 52 Wakinyanpaha " 27 50 Utuhuwakpala '• 70 00 Hehakahepaha " 90 00 Pahahanska " 28 00 Inyanbosdata " 64 80 W7ahpepaha " 5 35 Iuvanwakagapi " 23 00 Pahinhe " 5 00 Bdetanka " 72 00—1016 96 Canpawakpa K. 0 5 00 TanSnaunwakpa " 1 50 OSpaye Omniciye" 8 00— 14 50 Mrs. Helen Williams and family 1 00 Justin Blackeagle 2 00 Ellen Spottedbear....- 5 00 Isaac MaStingleSka 51 Sungonajin wiyopeyapi 4 00 Mrs. Siyaka.." 1 00 Bdeglakinyan Presby. church 50 00— 63 51 M naunkivapi • $1268 61 Yuha unhiyupi 486 80 $1^55 41 Unyusotapi 1100 00 Yuhaunkiyayapi $655 41 T. L. Riggs, ] Francis Frazier, f Waawanyakapi. Arthur Tibbetts, j To Dakota Wotanin Waste Okodakiciye Congregational Okodakiciye—Wanna womanaye owasin hecetu undakapi. Signed: Edwin Phelps, 1 AudUors Robert D. Hall J Aucllt01s- omaka 1914 ta woyuStan kin Mini Ocanku Tanka Kagapi "T| Panama skiskita opta mini canku kagapi he iyotan tanka. Tokaheya en Skanpi kin wanna waniyetn ota, tuka de ehake Sakowin en nina litanipi qa yustanpi. Hehan Cope Cod Canal hee. He wicohtani aoptetu tuka cajeyadpica. Massachusets itokaga ihanke kin ekta izo ban- ska wan wicaSta isto nam wieakiwin iyecen miniwanca edkiya iyaya. Ohomni yapi kin mile opawinge cetu; qa inyan kin on wita wata hen yapi okokipe qa ota spayapi ece. Tuka Cape Cod izo kin wanna kahdokapi qa mini canku kagapi ca ocanku ptecedan qa okok'pe sni. Mini Wakan Tankaya Anaptapi Omaka 1914 icuuhan United States imahen maka oba-'pe denakeca en Prohibition woope ohiya: Tennessee, Virginia, Oregon, Washington, Arizona qa Colorado. Russia he maka oyate iyotan tanka wanji ee. Mdokehan tokaii okicize hetanhan makoce tawa owancaya prohibition yuhapi. Russia wicaStayatapi kin iye mini wakan owasin kaga, qa miniwakan tipi kin hena wicaStayatapi kin etanhan opetonpi ece. Hecen wicaStayatapi kin wokamna tanka yuha. Tnka iye woope kaga qa hetanhan tohinni mini wakan wiyopeyapi kte Sni, eya. Hetanhan Russia makoce owancaya - wicaSta witko wan wanyakapi Sni. France makoce kin ekta mini wakan nina suta wan kagapi, absinthe cajeyatapi, he okicize icunhan wiyopeyapi anaptapi; qa okinni iyohakam katinyan anaptapi kte naceca. United States qa South America Oyate Odakonkiciyapi Ehantanhan United States ovate hena om wookiye wowapi kiciyutanpi, tuka dehan South America oyate yamni iyotan tanka kin, Brazil, Argentina qa Chili hena awicakehan kodaunyanpi ihdutaniupi. Mexico en wookiye unkagapi qa okicize ayustauwicunyanpi kte en ovate yamni heua ounkiyapi. Eya Mexico iyehan okiziunyanpi sni, tuka tokata etanhan taku waste icage kta naceca. Okicize Tanka kin Maka kin de tokaheya kagapi kin ehantanhan okicize decen tanka wan tohinni ynke Sni. Tohinni oyate tanka denakeca kicizapi Sni; tohinni wipe okokipe hecekcen yiihapi Sni; tohinni heeejicen mahpihepiya qa mini ihukuya kicizapi Sui; tohinni wicaSta denakeca wicaktepi sni; qa waihaogyapi qa woyazan, qa woceye etanhan icage cin iyecen tohinni yuke Sni. Eya okicize kin de hinah owihanke Sni eSta, woyukcan wanji wanna inanpe. Maka akan de ehake okicize tauka yuke k.a. Ovate okaptapi kin heyapi kta: Wauna de ehake waihangye tanka wan y-nke kta. Odakonkiciyapi waSaka wauji kagapi kte qa okicize maka oyate okitahedan anaptapi kte. WOPIDA Omaka ota wiyohpeyata wotanin waSte on htawani, tohnina tuwedan hecen wopida eca- micon Sni. Mdokehan wamayazanka qa heon miye makoce mitawa ekta wahdi, qa wanna kitanna tanyan amayan hehau Iyakaptapi winyan kiu omakiyapi kta cinpi qa wamnamakiyapi. Mrs. Samnel Hopkins qa Hinziwin hena wamnayanpi mdo iyutapi 15, kokoyahanna 10, zicatanka 3, maga 1, mazaska 1, Sina 1, wamnaheza oju tonpi 3, Mary C. Collins mazaska 5, M. P. Lord, Itancanwin, mazaska $5 "Wacinyanpi he wicohan codan te, Wowapi Wakan eye. Iapi eceedan he taku sui. Hena winyan dena tauyan sdonyapi heon wowaSte de econpi qa nina pidamayanpi, qa on Wakantanka woyawaSte wicaqu ni epca. Elias Gilbert. Iapi Oaye duha he. Duhe kta iyecetu
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Indians of North America -- Newspapers
Dakota Indians
Dakota language
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