text:
Kodi mumapemphera kwa ndani?
Kufotokozera
Cholinga cha nkhani yotsatirayi ndi kutetezera dongosolo la Baibulo pa kumulankhula Mwana wa Mulungu wodalitsika mu pemphero ndi kulambira.
Ngakhale kuti dongosolo limeneli limakanidwa ndi zipembedzo zina, zitionetsera kuti mu Chipangano Chatsopano pemphero silimaperekedwa kwa Mulungu Atate yekha koma limaperekedwanso kwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu.
Umboni wothandizira utengedwa kuchokera mu mbiri komanso mu nyimbo.
Pemphero likuyenera kupita kwa Atate kapena kwa Mwana monga Ambuye, koma palibe lamulo lochokera m’Malembo lokhudza pemphero lopita kwa Mzimu Woyera.
Iye ndiye muunikiri wa umulungu.
Iye amabweretsa ulemerero kwa Mwana (Yohane 16:13-14) monga Mwana aonetsera Atate (Yohane 1:18).
Mwachidziwikire, pemphero limapita kwa Mulungu Atate (Agalatiya 4:6) mudzina la Ambuye Yesu Khristu (Yohane 14:13), koma zimenezi sitizikamba pano.
Mutu wathu ndi pemphero kwa Khristu monga zikuonekera mu ma Uthenga Abwino, mu Machitidwe, ndi mu Makalata, komanso mu mbiri ya mpingo ndi nyimbo zake.
PEMPHERO KWA KHRISTU MU MAUTHENGA ABWINO
Ophunzira a Yesu amamulankhula Iye, kuitanira pa Iye ndi kupemphera kwa Iye mu nthawi ya kuyenda kwake padziko lapansi.
Mateyu, Marko, Luka ndi Yohane ali odzadza ndi zitsanzo zodabwitsa za ophunzira khumi ndi awiri komanso ena amene amaitanira pa Ambuye Yesu.
Chofunika kuzindikira ndi chakuti Iye samaitanidwa mwachindunji monga ‘Yesu.’
Iye amaitanidwa Ambuye kapena Mphunzitsi.
Onani zitsanzo zotsatirazi:
1) ‘Ndipo pamene Iye (Yesu) atalowa m’ngalawa, ophunzira ake anamtsata Iye. Ndipo onani, panauka namondwe wamkulu panyanja, kotero kuti ngalawa inafundidwa ndi mafunde: koma Iye anali mtulo. Ndipo iwo anadza, namuutsa Iye, nanena, Ambuye, tipulumutseni, tili kutayika’ (Mateyu 8:23-25).
Iwo anazindikira za kuthekera kwake kuwapulumutsa m’mavuto.
Mauwa akugwirizana ndi mfundo ya mu Chipangano Chakale:
‘aliyense adzaitana padzina la Yehova adzapulumutsidwa’ (Yoweli 2:32).
Kumeneku kunalidi kulira kwa chipulumutso.
Iye anamva ndi kuyankha pemphero lawo.
Iye ali ‘yemweyo dzulo, ndi lero, ndi ku nthawi zonse’ (Ahebri 13:8).
Iye angathe kutipulumutsa ife lero ngati tiitanira pa Iye.
2) Kuvomerezedwa kwa machimo kumachitika kwa Khristu.
Zimenezi sizikungopereka umboni wa umulungu wake, koma zikuonetseranso mfundo yakuti Khristu analankhulidwa.
Pachiyambi pa utumiki wa Ambuye pa wanthu, Petro anavomereza za choonadi cha uchimo wake.
Anagwa pansi pa mabondo ake a Yesu, nanena, ‘Muchoke kwa ine Ambuye, chifukwa ndine wochimwa’ (Luka 5:8).
3) Pa phiri la kusandulizika, pamene Ambuye anasandulika pamaso pa ophunzira atatu okonderedwa komanso oyera mtima awiri a m’Chipangano Chakale, Mose ndi Eliya, Petro anayankha ndipo anati kwa Yesu,
‘Ambuye, kuli bwino kuti ife tikhale pano …… (Mat. 17:4)
Ophunzirawa anazindikira kuti Ambuye Yesu sanali munthu wamba.
Anayang’ana pa iye monga Mesiya (Khristu kapena Wodzodzedwa wa Mulungu), amene akuonekera tsopano mu nyengo ya ulemerero pamaso pawo.
Pamene tli nacho chikumbumtima cha kupezeka kwa Ambuye ifenso tingathe kulengeza kuyamika kwathu chifukwa cha mwayi umenewu: ‘Ambuye, kuli bwino kuti ife tikhale pano.’
4) Pa mfundo ina yosiyana, panali munthu amene anapachikidwa ndi Yesu.
Ife sitikudziwa zambiri za iyeyu, kupatula pa mfundo yokhayo kuti anali kabwerebwere, wakuba.
Iye pamodzi ndi munthu wina wopachikidwa atatha kumnyoza Ambuye Yesu, anabwerera ku malingaliro ake.
Iye anati kwa Yesu, ‘Ambuye, ndikumbukireni m’mene mulowa ufumu wanu.’
Mayankhidwe ake ndi achifumu: ‘indetu (indetu) ndinena ndi iwe, Lero lino udzakhala ndine m’Paradaiso’ (Luka 23:42-43).
Tikuonanso kukwaniritsidwa kwa lonjezano lakuti onse oitanira padzina la Ambuye adzapulumutsidwa.
Chilimbikitso chotani chimenechi, kuti ngakhale mapemphero a anthu otsala pang’ono kufa operekedwa m’chikhulupiriro amamvedwa ndi kuyankhidwa.
Kuchokera mu mfundo zochepazi tikutha kuona mapemphero amalankhulidwa kwa Ambuye Yesu m’mauthenga abwino.
Iye anali Mulungu ‘amene anaonekera mthupi’ (1 Tim. 3:16), ngakhale anadzichepetsa padziko lapansi pano.
Komanso tikuona kuti Iye sanangomva kokha mapempherowo koma anawayankha.
PEMPHERO KWA KHRISTU MU MACHITIDWE
Atakwera kumwamba kwa Atate kudzanja lamanja, Ambuye Yesu Khristu anatumiza Mzimu Woyera, lonjezano la Atate (Mach. 2).
Buku la Machitidwe limafotokozedwa kawirikawiri ngati ntchito za Mzimu Woyera
Munthu wa umulunguyu akuoneka akuyenda, akuyankhula komanso kutsogolera m’buku lonseli.
Komatu, palibe chitsanzo cha wophunzira akupemphera kwa Iye ngakhale kuti Iye ndi munthu wa umulungu.
Komabe, pali zitsazo zingapo za akhristu oyambilira kupemphera kwa Khristu wouka ndi wokwezedwa.
Wina analiyesa dzina la ‘Ambuye Yesu’ monga dzina losonkhaniranapo.
Zimenezi zili chomwechi chifukwa Machitidwe Atumwi akuonetsera kukambitsana pakati pa thupi (wokhulupirira) padziko lapansi komanso Mutu (Yesu Khristu) kumwamba, ndipo tikupeza kuti Iye akutchulidwa monga Ambuye Yesu kapena Ambuye osati Khristu Yesu kapena Yesu Khristu.
Stefano, m’modzi wa atumiki osankhika mumpingo wa ku Yerusalemu (Mach. 6:5), anali chida cha mazunzo. Atamaliza kupereka uthenga molimba mtima ku bwalo la akulu, iye anaponyedwa miyala mpaka kufa, kukhala munthu woyamba kuphedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro (Mach. 7:58-60).
Iye anaitanira pa Mulungu mu pemphero nanena, ‘Ambuye Yesu, landirani mzimu wanga.’
Ambuye tsopano anali kumwamba pamene Stefano akuonetsera nkulankhula kwake, ‘Taonani, ndipenya m’Mwamba motseguka, ndi Mwana wa munthu ali kuimira pa dzanja lamanja la Mulungu’ (Mach. 7:56).
Kenako, akuponyedwabe miyala, iye anagwada (kupemphera kotani kumeneku!1) ndipo analira ndi mau okweza, ‘Ambuye musawaikire iwo tchimo ili.’
Kupemphera chogwada ndiwo mapempheredwe odziwika bwino molingana ndi Malemba. Kuimirira popemphera kunalembedwanso, koma kupemphera chokhala kunalembedwa kamodzi kokha (ndi mfumu Davide). Ulemu ndi ofunika. Chikhalidwe cha chibwana choika manja m’matumba popemphera pamaso pa Mulungu ndi chosayenera.
Iye anakwaniritsa chiphunzitso cha Ambuye wake wodalitsika: ‘Kondanani nawo adani anu ndi kupempherera iwo akuzunza inu’ (Mat. 5:44).
Palibe chasinthapo kuchokera mu nthawi ya ophunzira m’buku la Machitidwe Atumwi; munyengo ya zoopsa kapena ya zosowa, m’Khristu amalira, ‘Ambuye Yesu.’
Pamene Khristu woukitsidwa kwa akufa akumulankhula Saulo (amene pambuyo pake akutchedwa Paulo), ‘Saulo, Saulo undilondalonderanji?’ iye akuyankha mwa pemphero la chindunji kwa Khristu wokwezedwa, ‘Ndinu yani Ambuye?’ komanso ‘ndidzachita chiyani Ambuye?’ (Machitidwe 9:5-6 komanso 22:10).
Iye amapemphera kuti adziwe chifuniro cha Mulungu.
Iye ndi munthu womvera; pamaso pa Mulungu wake wamkulu.
Yankho lake silikufanana ndi la Petro pokhudza za mtumwi Yohane, ‘Ambuye: koma nanga munthu uyu (Yohane)? (Yohane 21:21).
Iye sali otanganidwa ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu kwa ena koma kwa iye yekha.
Pano pali munthu wopemphera.
Pemphero lake likulunjika kwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu.
PEMPHERO KWA KHRISTU M’MAKALATA
7) Chipulumutso, makamaka chilungamitso mwa chikhulupiliro chokha, ndiwo mutu wa kalata ya mphamvu ya Paulo kwa Aroma.
Atatha kulengeza za chionongeko cha munthu kudzera mu tchimo, komanso njira yothetsera tchimolo mu uthenga wabwino, mtumwi akukhadzikitsa kufunikira kwa kuvomereza Yesu ngati Ambuye.
Iye akufananitsa ndi ndime ya m’Chipangano Chakale yomwe taiona kale, ‘pakuti, amene aliyense adzaitana padzina la Ambuye adzapulumuka’ (Aroma 10:13).
Pakuti Ambuye Yesu akuonetsedwa bwino m’Chipangano Chatsopano ngati Yehova wa m’Chipangano Chakale, palibe vuto kupemphera mwachindunji kwa Iye komanso kwa Atate.
Makamaka, pemphero lopita kwa Iye limaonetsera choonadi chenicheni cha umulungu wake.
8) Paulo anatunduzidwa ndi mazunzo a kuthupi pamene amatumikira Ambuye Yesu, chimene iye anachitchula ngati ‘munga mthupi, ndiye mngelo wa Satana’ (2 Akor. 12:7).
Iye anapempherera mamasulidwe monganso anthu ochuluka anapempherera kulowererapo kwa umulungu ndi kulanditsidwa kwake.
Iwo anapeza mamasulidwe a Ambuye koma kupempha kwa Paulo kunakanidwa ngakhale kuti iye anapemphera katatu konse.
Iye anapemphera, osati kwa Mulungu Atate, koma kwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu, ndipo akulemba zomwe anakumana nazo:
‘za ichi ndinapemphera kwa Ambuye katatu kuti chichoke kwa ine’ (2 Akor. 12:8)
Ambuye analankhula, ‘ayi’ komanso anaonjezera, ‘chisomo changa chikukwanira; pakuti mphamvu yanga ithedwa mu ufooko’ (2 Akor. 12:9).
Mu Akorinto Woyamba, ‘kalata ya Umbuye Wake’, pamene mau akuti ‘Ambuye’ (m’chigiriki: Kyrios, pamenepa kutanthauza; mbuye wamphamvu) akugwiritsiwa ntchito kokwanira 69, Paulo akulengeza kuti mpingo ukhale ndi anthu opemphera mwachindunji kwa Ambuye Yesu. Taonani mfundo ya mu chaputala 1 ndime 2: ‘………. kwa mpingo wa Mulungu wakukhala m’Korinto, ndiwo oyeretsedwa mwa Khristu Yesu, oitanidwa akhale oyera mtima pamodzi ndi onse akuitana pa dzina la Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu, m’malo monse, ndiye wao ndi wathu;
Kalatayi ikulembedwera kwa mpingo wa Mulungu, osati kwa mkhristu m’modzi payekha payekha, komanso kwa okhulupirira ena onse mderalo;
amene akutchulidwa kumalo ena, a pa banja la chikhulupiriro (Agalatiya 6:10). Mutu wake ndi dongosolo la mu mpingo, ndipo akulembera kwa iwo akutsutsana naye pa nkhani ya kuphimba kumutu:
‘Koma akaoneka wina ngati wotetana, tilibe makhalidwe otere, kapena ife, kapena Eklesia wa Mulungu’ (1 Akor. 11:16) chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mpingo wa Mulungu ndi ichi: anthu ake amaitanira pa dzina la Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu.
Limeneli sipemphero chabe mudzina lake, koma kuitanira padzina lodalitsikalo; ndiko kulankhula naye mwachindunji.
Mu Timoteo Wachiwiri Paulo akufotokoza za nthawi ya kuchoka mu choonadi ndi kulephera, koma akulemba kuti adzakhalapobe ena akuitanira pa dzina la Ambuye. Iye akumulimbikitsa Timoteo: ‘Koma thawa zilakolako za unyamata, nutsate chilungamo, chikhulupiriro, chikondi, mtendere, pamodzi ndi iwo akuitana pa Ambuye ndi mitima yoyera’ (2 Tim. 2:22)
Mu tsiku limene nyumba ya Mulungu (mkumano wa Mulungu), imene ikufotokozedwa ku 1 Timoteo 3:5 ngati mzati ndi mchilikizo wa choonadi, ikufalikira kuzungulira ‘nyumba yaikulu’, imene ku 2 Timoteo 2:20-21 ikufotokozera monga ya bodza, alipo amene amafunitsitsa kuitanira pa Ambuye ndi mtima woona (chitsanzo; amene ali ndi zolinga zosasakaniza)
Ndi zochititsa chifundo kuona kuti anthu ambiri samapemphera kwa Mwana wa Mulungu.
Ndipo ndi zochititsa chifundo kwambiri kuona kuti anthu ena amaletsa amzawo kuchita zimenezi kudzera m’chiphunzitso chawo!
M’buku la chivumbulutso pemphero lomaliza lenileni mu Baibulo likuperekedwa kwa Mwana wa Mulungu: ‘Idzani Ambuye Yesu’ (Chiv. 22:20).
Chinthu cha mtengo wapatali kuti iwo omudziwa Iye aitanire pa Iye za kubweranso kwake kuti akadziwe kupezeka kwake mu chidzalo chake chonse.
Zimenezi zikuonetsera zikhumbokhumbo zawo kukhala chifupi ndi zimene zimakopa mitima yawo.
PEMPHERO KWA KHRISTU MU MBIRIZitsanzo za mbiri zotsatirazi zinatengedwa kuchokera kwa Ambrose, amene anali mtsogoleri wa mpingo mzaka za m’ma 4 century; John Owen munthu wodziwika amene anaphunzira za ubusa mzaka za m’ma 17 century; komanso John Darby, mlembi wa phindu pakati pa ‘Abale a ku Plymouth’ mzaka za m’ma 19 century.
Alembi amenewa akuonetsera njira ya m’Baibulo ya kapempheredwe ndi malambiro kwa Mulungu Mwana.
Zimenezi zionetsera poyera kuti pemphero lakhala likuperekedwa kwa Ambuye Yesu m’magawo onse a mbiri ya mu mpingo.
Nyimbo ya Ambrose, mzaka za m’ma 4 century
Khristu, ndinu Mfumu ya ulemerero
Ndinu Mwana wamuyaya wa Atate.
Munadzitengera nokha kukapulumutsa munthu,
Inu simunapeputsa mimba ya Namwali.
Mutagonjetsa mbola ya imfa, Inu munatsegula
Ufumu Wakumwamba kwa okhulupirira onse.
Inu munakhala kudzanja lamanja la Mulungu mu ulemerero wa Atate
Tikukhulupirira kuti mudzabwera kudzakhala Oweruza wathu
Kotero, tikukupemphani kuti muthandize akapolo anu amene
Munawawombola ndi mwazi wanu wa mtengo wapatali.
Muwalole kuti awerengedwe pamodzi ndi oyera mtima mu ulemerero wanu wamuyaya2
Nyimbo ya (kwa Inu Mulungu) ndi nyimbo ya utatu wa ulemerero wa Mulungu ya m’ma 4 century
Gawo lake loyambilira likukamba za Mulungu Atate, koma gawo lachiwiri ndi chisonyezo cha ulemerero wa kulambira kupita kwa Mulungu Mwana, kulengeza mutu wa uzimu, chiombolo, chiukitso komanso kukwera.
Gawo lachitatu sakukamba za Mzimu, koma ndiyo ndondomeko ya malemekezo kupita kwa Mulungu yochokera ku Masalmo.b) John Owen, m’modzi mwa anthu a mpatuko mzaka za m’ma (1616 - 1683) kuchokera
m’buku lake la “Umunthu wa Khristu”.3‘Pemphero ndi nthambi yachiwiri yodziwikiratu ya ulemu wa umulungu – ulemu umene ukuyenera kuperekedwa kwa Mwana, monganso kwa Atate.
Amenewa ndi machitachita oyamba a chikhulupiliro cha umulungu-kupuma kwa moyo wauzimu... [ndiko]
Chiyambi cha machitidwe a umulungu wonse ndi kuchita bwino kwa iye amene timchimwira [kwa iye amene timapemphera]
Komabe Mtumwi akuufotokozera mpingo, kapena okhulupirira, ndipo akuwasiyanitsa iwo ndi ena onse, pakagwiridwe ka ntchito imeneyi (1 Akor. 1:2), ‘ndiwo oyeretsedwa mwa Khristu Yesu, oitanidwa akhale oyera mtima pamodzi ndi onse’
Kuitanira padzina la Ambuye Yesu zimaonetsera ulemu wapadera munjira ya kulambira mwa uzimu.
Ayuda amaitanira padzina la Mulungu.
Anthu ena onse amaitanira pa maina a milungu yawo.
Pamenepa ndi pomwe mpingo umasiyanirana ndi onsewa – mpingo umaitanira padzina la Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu.’
‘Ndipo zolinga sizisowekapo.
Zonse zimene Ambuye watichitira, komanso mfundo zonse za chikondi, chisomo, chifundo ndi mphamvu, kuchokera ku zimene wachita zikupitirira ku chilengedwe cha umulunguchi……..
Kuchotsa ntchito imeneyi, komanso ubwino wapadera wa chipembedzo cha Chikhristu kwaonongedwa. ……….ena sangavomereze kuti ndi koyenera kwa ife kuitanira pa Khristu mwini….
Iwo amene amakana umulungu wa Khristu amavomereza kuti ndi kololedwa kwa ife kuitanira pa Khristu; koma amakana kuti ndi ntchito yathu nthawi iliyonse kuchita zimenezi.
Koma pamene akunena kuti sintchito yathu, koma mu mfundo zawo sizingakhale zololedwa.
Kukana umunthu wake wa umulungu, iwo amamusiya kusakhala chida choyenera cha pemphero.’
‘Chitsanzo chili pano, molingana ndi mayesero, komanso kupsinjika zikuyankhidwa, ndipo zikupezeka mwa Mtumwi Paulo.
Iye anali ndi “munga mthupi,” “mngelo wa Satana kumtundudza” iye.
“Za ichi anapemphera Ambuye katatu kuti chichoke kwa iye” 2 Akor. 12:7, 8.
Iye anadzipereka yekha m’pemphero kuti munga ichoke, ndipo anachita izi mobwereza.
Anali Ambuye – amene ali Ambuye Yesu Khristu – amene iye anaperekako pemphero lake.‘mu pemphero kwa Khristu, timapereka ulemu kwa Mwana, monganso timapereka ulemu kwa Atate.’
C) Kuchokera ku malemba a John Nelson Darby (1800-1882)
‘Kundiuza kuti ndisalambire Khristu: mumandichotsera Khristu yekhayo amene ndimudziwa.
Ine ndilibe wina kupatula m’modzi amene ndimamulemekeza ndi kumulambira ndi mtima wa chiyamiko umene uyenera kupita kwa Iye.
Chithunzithunzi cha Yohane 16:27 chikupereka kudalira mwa Atate, kusiyana ndi mzimu wa Malita, ndime 11:22.
Pano Ambuye akulankhula, “Sindinanena kwa inu kuti Ine ndidzafunsira inu kwa Atate: pakuti Atate yekha akonda inu” (ndime 26).
Popitiliza, pamenepa sakukamba za kulambira konse ayi, sakuyenera kufunsa kanthu kena kalikonse (eroto), koma akuyenera kumupempha (aitero) Atate mdzina lake.
Koma angelo onse a Mulungu akuyenera kumulambira Iye, bondo lililonse kugwadira Iye. Komanso kuonjezerapo: kuitanira padzina la Ambuye ndilo tanthauzo la Mkhristu.
Paulo katatu konse anafuna Ambuye amuchotsere munga, ndipo Ambuye anamva kulira kwake ndipo anamuyankha.
Stefano “Amaitanira ndi kunena, Ambuye Yesu, landirani mzimu wanga.”
Khristu ndiye Adonai wa Chipangano Chakale, monga ku Yesaya 6 ndi Yohane 12 komanso Masalmo 110 ndi malo ena otere.
Wokhala pa mpando wachifumu komanso Mwanawankhosa zikulumikizidwa ku Chivumbulutso 5:13; zoonadi pakhoza kukhala funso ngati mutu 4 sungakhale Mwana mu umunthu wake wa umulungu.
‘…Munthu amene anakana kulambira Khristu, komanso sanapeze unkhalapakati wa Iye mbali zonse, sindingathe kuyenda naye. Komatu ndikuganiza kuti kulambira Atate ndi kulambira Khristu monga mkhalapakati zili nawo machitidwe osiyana …’
PEMPHERO KWA KHRISTU MU NYIMBO
Nyimbo zambiri zimaonetsera pemphero, mayamiko ndi malambiro kwa Mwana wa Mulungu wodalitsika.
Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zitionetsera momwe mitima ya iwo olemba nyimbo imalunjika mwachindunji kwa Ambuye Yesu chimodzimodzinso kwa Atate.
Tasonkhana padzina lanu, Ambuye Yesu
Kusiya zonse ndi kuyang’ana kwa Inu,
Kupezeka kwanu kumatipatsa ife chimwemwe,
Muitanira mitima yathu kwa Inu!
Komabe mwa ulemu tikhalabe
Mu mthunzi wa mtanda wanu,
Umene watseka mitima yathu kwamuyaya
Kudziko lapansi ndi nyansi zake zonse.
Mai C A Wellesley, zaka za m’ma 19 Century
Yesu, lingaliro lanu lokhalo
Ndi kukoma kodzala pa chifuwa;
Koma kutitalikira kukoma kukaona nkhope yanu
Komanso mu mpumulo wa kupezeka kwanu.
Bernard wa ku Clairvaux, zaka za m’ma 12 Century
KUMALIDZITSA
Mu phunziro limeneli lokhudza pemphero ndi kulambira kupita kwa Ambuye Yesu, taona zitsanzo khumi ndi chimodzi kuchokera m’Chipangano Chatsopano kuonetsera kuti pemphero likuyenera kuperekedwa kwa Mwana wa Mulungu wodalitsika.
Zikhoza kukhalapo zochuluka.
Kuonjezera apa, taonanso zitsanzo kuchokera mu zolembedwa za mbiri, komanso chitsanzo cha nyimbo mazana mazana zimene zimaimbidwira kwa Ambuye Yesu, kuonetsera kuti pemphero ndi mayamiko (osati mapemphero ndi matamando a mseri okha komanso a pagulu)
Ambuye Yesu atisunge mwa Iye yekha pamene tikufuna kubereka umboni wa gulu kudzina lake lokondedwa ndi kuitanira pa Iye ndi mitima ya ngwiro.
UMBONI WA MUNTHU
Monga Mkhristu watsopano, ndinasonkhanako nawo mu umodzi ya mipingo yodziwika.
Kumeneko ndinauzidwa kuti pali njira imodzi yokha ya kupemphera.
Pemphero la Ambuye2 limene limadziwika kuti ‘pemphero la makono’, ndipo pemphero likuyenera kupita kwa Mulungu Atate m’dzina la Mwana wake, Ambuye Yesu Khristu.
Pasanathe nthawi yaitali, ndinapita mchipinda chimene Akhristu anakumana kupemphera ndi kusanthula Baibulo.
Ndinaona kuti m’bale amene anapemphera, samangotchula kokha Mulungu monga Abba, Atate (onani Agal. 4:6), komanso amapemphera kwa Ambuye Yesu.
Kuonjezera apa, ndinaona kuti nyimbo zimene zimaimbidwa komanso chiphunzitso choperekedwa zimapatsidwa ulemu kwambiri kuposa Khristu wokwezedwayo.
Zaka zochuluka zotsatira, Ambuye anatsogolera mapazi anga kuchoka ku machitidwe amene anthu amapatsidwa malo a pamwamba ndi kuyamba kusonkhana mdzina la Ambuye Yesu mwa Mzimu wake ndi iwo amene afuna kuitanira pa Iye ndi mtima wangwiro.
Ambuye wolemekezeka atsogolere onse akuwerenga ndime zochepazi ku kuzizindikiritsa kwakukulu kwa Iye mwini, ndi kumvera mau ake.
Leonard Layne
Kulankhula Ambuye Yesu mu pemphero ndi malambiro
Madera ena sizichitika, mwinanso nthawi zina ndi zoletsedwa kuti munthu apereke malambiro ndi pemphero kwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu.
Zakhala zikukambidwa kuti munthu mnyumba akhoza kulankhula Ambuye Yesu koma osati mu mpingo; amaonjezeranso kuti palibe munthu akhoza kuletsa mzake mnyumba kuchita zimenezi.
Kotero, zimaoneka zofunikira kuwerenga Malemba pa nkhani yofunikira imeneyi.
Palibe chikaiko chilichonse kunena kuti panali anthu amene analambira Ambuye Yesu pamene anali pano padziko lapansi.
Ku Mateyu 2 anzeru a kummawa anachita chomwechi: iwo ‘anagwa pansi namgwadira Iye’ (ndime 11), komanso pali zitsanzo zochuluka zoterezi (onani Mateyu 8:2; 9:18; 14:33; 15:25; Yohane 9:38).
Zikhoza kutsutsidwa kuti zimenezi zinachitika imfa ya pamtanda isanachitike.
Kenako tikuona zitsanzo za ku Mateyu 28:9, 17 ndi Luka 24:52 kumene anthu anamlambira Ambuye Yesu atauka.
Zoonadi, ku Yohane 20 tili ndi kulankhula kopita kwa Ambuye Yesu: ‘Tomasi anayankha nati kwa iye, Ambuye wanga, ndi Mulungu wanga’ (ndime 28).
Komabe ena sakhutitsidwa kuti ndi koyenera komanso kofunikira kulambira Ambuye Yesu.
Kodi nanga tsopano pakuti anakwera kupita kumwamba? Tiyeni tilole buku la Chivumbulutso liyankhe.
Pa mutu wa 5 timawerenga, ‘………. akulu makumi awiri mphambu anayi (24) zinagwa pansi pamaso pa Mwanawankhosa, ……… ndipo ayimba nyimbo yatsopano ndi kunena, Muyenera kulandira bukulo, ndi kumasula zizindikiro zake; chifukwa mwaphedwa ndipo mwagulira Mulungu ndi mwazi wanu anthu a mafuko onse ndi manenedwe onse ndi mitundu yonse; ndipo mudawayesa iwo ufumu ndi ansembe kwa Mulungu wathu; ndipo achita ufumu padziko’ (ndime 8-10).
Kuonjezerapo, amene amalimbikira kunena kuti unsembe ndi wa Mulungu yekha, ku Chivumbulutso 20:6 timawerenga: ‘adzakhala ansembe a Mulungu ndi a Khristu…..’
Ngati imeneyi ndiyo ndondomeko ya machitidwe kumwambako, chifukwa chiyani ndondomekoyi ikhale yosayenerera mu mpingo padziko lapansi lero lino?
Kodi pali njira za kalumikizidwe ndi Ambuye Yesu zochitika ndi oyera mtima ake padziko lino lapansi pamene Iye anakwera kupita kumwamba? Inde zilipo ndithu.
Ku Machitidwe 7 timawerenga za Stefano, munthu wodzala ndi Mzimu Woyera (ndime 55), ‘ali kuitana Ambuye, ndi kunena, Ambuye Yesu, landirani mzimu wanga! Ndipo m’mene anagwada pansi, anafuula ndi mau akulu, Ambuye, musawaikire iwo tchimo ili’ (ndime 59-60).
Nkovuta kuona munthu wodzala ndi Mzimu Woyera kuchita chinthu chimene tsopano lino ndi choletsedwa.
Ku Machitidwe 9 pali kulumikizana pakati pa Hananiya padziko lapansi ndi Ambuye Yesu kumwamba, Ambuye kupereka malingaliro ake ndipo woyera mtima kupempherera malingalirowo.
Ku 2 Akorinto 12:8 mtumwi Paulo anamufunsa Ambuye katatu konse zokhudza munga mthupi mwake imene inaperekedwa.
Komanso, ku 1 Timoteo 1:12, iye anathokoza Khristu Yesu Ambuye wathu.
‘Koma,’ wina akhoza kulankhula, ‘Onsewa ndi mapemphero a munthu payekha.’
Poyankha, mukuyenera kudziwa kuti pali zitsanzo za anthu monga gulu kulankhula Ambuye Yesu.
Ku Machitidwe 1, gulu la anthu linasonkhana mnyumba yosanjikana kupemphera, ‘Inu Ambuye wozindikira mitima ya onse sonyezani mwa awa awiri m’modziyo amene munamsankha’ (ndime 24).
Ku Machitidwe 13, mu mpingo wa ku Antiokeya, timawerenga za iwo amene amatumikira Ambuye (ndime 2).
Anali magulu amene mtumwi akuwalimbikitsa kudzilankhulira ‘okha ndi masalmo, ndi mayamiko, ndi nyimbo za uzimu, kuyimbira ndi kuyimba m’malimba Ambuye mu mtima mwanu’ (Aef. 5:19. Onaninso Akol. 3:16).
Tikuyenera kutsindika kuti malo onse amene akulankhula zokhudza Ambuye, ndi Ambuye Yesu amene akulankhulidwa chindunji osati Atate.
Zoonadi, ndi zokaikitsa ngati tingalondole kumutchula Atate kuti Ambuye, pakuti, ‘kwa ife kuli Mulungu m’modzi, Atate …….. ndi Ambuye m’modzi Yesu Khristu’ (1 Akor. 8:6).
Kulankhula kotere kukuoneka kuti kumatengera pa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka AMBUYE m’Chipangano Chakale, Atate asanavumbulutsidwe kukhala Munthu monga Mwana
Tonse tikuphunzira pa nkhani ya pemphero (Luka 11:1) ndipo sicholinga changa kuti ndikhale otsutsa.
Kodi simomwemo kuti machitachita amodzi a Chikhristu ndiko kulimbana kuletsa pemphero ndi malambiro zopita kwa Ambuye Yesu?
Zikuonetsa kuchokera m’buku la Machitidwe kuti kuitanira padzina la Ambuye ndicho chitsindikizo cha Mkhristu.
Pa mutu 9 Hananiya, mu pemphero lake kwa Ambuye, akulankhula za Saulo wa ku Tariso wakukhala ‘nawo ulamuliro wa kwa ansembe akulu wakumanga onse akuitana pa dzina lake’ (ndime 14).
Ndipo mu ndime 21 ena amafunsa, ‘suyu iye amene anaononga m’Yerusalemu onse akuitana padzina ili……..’ Zoonadi, kodi munthu amene sanaitanire padzina la Ambuye amapulumutsidwa? (onani Machitidwe 2:21 ndi Aroma 10:13).
Kodi tidzapulumuka bwanji ngati sitiitanira pa dzina la Ambuye?
Kuchokera ku 1 Akorinto 1:2 zikuonetsa kuti ndi chinthu cholondola kwa Akhristu kulankhula Ambuye Yesu:
‘Kwa mpingo wa Mulungu wakukhala m’Korinto ….. ndi onse akuitana padzina la Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu.’
Kapena kuti, tsopano zinthu zasokonekera: ‘pamodzi ndi iwo akuitana pa Ambuye ndi mitima yoyera’ (2 Tim. 2:22)
Munthu kuti apulumutsidwe akuyenera kuitanira kamodzi kokha, kufanizira kwa kuitanira pa dzina la Ambuye ndi gulu la Akhristu ndi kopitilira ndipo pakhale lingaliro kuti oyera mtima aitanire pa Ambuye.
Kulingana ndi kuitanira padzina la Ambuye, zionekera bwino lomwe mowirikiza kuchokera m’Malemba amene akuperekedwa, zina mwa izo, ndi lingaliro la:
Kulemekeza umulungu wake ndi mphamvu zake (onani 1 Maf. 18:24; 2 Maf. 5:11);
Kudzipereka ku ulamuliro wake ndi kudziwa za ufulu wake (onani Yer. 10:25);
Kuitanira kwa Iye kupempha thandizo ndi chiyembekezo cha kuyankhidwa (1 Maf. 18; 2 Maf. 5; Mas. 99:6; Zek. 13:9);
Kufika kwa Iye ndi malemekezo komanso mayamiko (Mas. 116:17);
Zingathe kufanizidwa ndi malo amene Iye amakhalako (onani Yer. 3:17)
Zimenezi zinali ku Yerusalemu, monganso zidzakhala mtsogolo, koma lero tikuona machitidwe a chisomo chimene chikuchokera ku ‘Yerusalemu …….. kumwamba’ (Agal. 4:26).
Chomwecho, timasonkhana m’dzina la Ambuye, kuchita m’malo mwa Ambuye pamene Iye palibepo, kuitanira kupezeka kwake, kumpatsa Iye malemekezo ndi matamando athu pamene tinyema mkate pakukumbukira Iye, komanso kufunafuna lingaliro lake ndi mdalitso wake.
Tikuyenera kutsindika kuti zimenezi sizikuletsa pemphero ndi malambiro kupita kwa Mulungu Atate.
Zofunika mu pemphero zikuyenera kugwirizana ndi kumene pempherolo likupita.
Mwa chitsanzo, Ambuye Yesu anatipatsa ife utumiki wa kulalikira uthenga, chomwecho monga mtumiki wa Ambuye, ndikuyenera kufunsa chitsogozo kuchokera kwa Iye zokhudza chimenechi.
Mulungu ndi amene amafunitsitsa kuti anthu onse apulumutsidwe chomwecho mapemphero athu onse a osokera akuyenera kuperekedwa kwa Mulungu (1 Timoteo 2:3-4).
Ndipo monga ana a Mulungu, tikuyenera kulankhula Atate.
Pokhudzana ndi Mgonero wa Ambuye, ndi koyenera kuti tilankhule kwa Ambuye Yesu, pakuti timanyema mkate pokumbukira Iye.
Chimenechi ndi chisonyezo cha mpingo kwa Khristu amene anakonda ndi kudzipereka yekha chifukwa cha mpingowo.
Monga Ambuye ali pakati kutsogolera matamando a Iye yekha kwa Atate (Ahebri. 2:12), Mulungu amapembedzedwa molingana ndi njira imene Iye wakonza kudzionetsera yekha mwa Umunthu wa Mwana wake (Yohane 4:23-24).
Zosangalatsa kuti thunthu lonse la Malemba likumaliza ndi pemphero kwa Ambuye: ‘Idzani Ambuye Yesu’ (Chiv. 22:20).
Wokhulupilira aliyense akuyenera kupemphera pemphero limeneli tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo likhale ndi tanthauzo.
Kodi sichoncho kuti Ambuye Yesu, mwakulankhula kwa Iye yekha padziko lino lapansi, afunitsitsa ubale wa banja mu mpingo; kuti ake omwe afunitsitse kupezeka kwake kwenikweni monganso Iye afunitsitsa iwo kukhala naye? ‘Mzimu ndi mkwatibwi anene, idzani’ (Chiv. 22:17).
Mark Best


c: text/html

text:
Simple ochuluka zingakhale zosangalatsa ngati inu kuphatikiza funso labwino ndi deta wabwino.
Ngakhale kuti couched m'chinenero chipangizo kuwomba, zambiri kafukufuku chikhalidwe kwenikweni basi kuwerenga zinthu. Mu m'badwo wa deta lalikulu, ofufuza amapulumutsa kuposa kale, koma si zikutanthauza kuti kafukufuku chiyenera kukhala kuwerenga zinthu zambiri. M'malo mwake, ngati ife kufufuza bwino deta ndi yaikulu, tiyenera kudzifunsa kuti: zinthu ofunika kuwerenga? Zingaoneke ngati nkhani kwathunthu m'maganizo, koma pali dongosolo ambiri.
Nthawi zambiri ophunzira kulimbikitsa ochuluka kafukufuku wawo kuti: I ndikuti kuwerenga chinachake chimene palibe amene anaonedwa kale. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira mukhoza kunena, anthu ambiri kuphunzira osamukawo ndi anthu ambiri kuphunzira mapasa, koma palibe amene anaphunzira mapasa anapita kukagwira. Chilimbikitso ndi kulibe si kawirikawiri kuyambitsa kafukufuku wabwino. Ndithudi, pangakhale zifukwa zabwino kuphunzira mapasa anapita kukagwira, koma kuti iwo afufuza pamaso sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuphunzira tsopano. Palibe amene anayesedwa chiwerengero cha ulusi pa pamphasa mu ofesi yanga, koma kuti sizimangochitika zokha kutanthauza kuti uwu ndi kafukufuku wabwino polojekiti. Chilimbikitso ndi kusapezeka ndi mtundu ngati kuti: penyani, pali dzenje uko, ndipo ine ndikuti khama kwambiri kudzaza izo. Koma, si dzenje ayenera kudzazidwa.
M'malo zolimbikitsa ndi kulibe, ine ndikuganiza kuti kuwerenga kumam'phunzitsa kufufuza bwino ziwiri, pamene kafukufuku ndi chidwi kapena chofunika (kapena Choncho onse awiri). Mwachitsanzo, kuyeza mlingo wa ulova n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ali chizindikiro cha chuma kuti amayendetsa zochita ndondomeko. Nthawi zambiri anthu amakhala wabwino wa zinthu zofunika. Choncho, mu mpumulo wa chigawo chino, ine ndikuti kupereka zitsanzo zitatu kumene ochuluka ndi chidwi. Lililonse, ofufuza anali kuwerenga mwachisawawa, makamaka iwo anali kuwerenga zoikamo makamaka kwambiri kuti kuwululidwa nzeru zofunika malingaliro more ambiri mmene chikhalidwe kachitidwe ntchito. M'mawu ena, zambiri zimene zimapangitsa makamaka izi ochuluka Zochita chidwi si mu deta lokha, ikuchokera izi malingaliro ambiri.
M'munsimu ine azipereka zitsanzo zitatu on: 1) khalidwe ntchito madalaivala galimoto ku New York (Ndime 2.4.1.1), 2) ubwenzi mapangidwe ophunzira (Ndime 2.4.1.2) ndi 3) chikhalidwe TV kufufuza khalidwe la boma Chinese (Ndime 2.4.1.3). Kodi zitsanzo zimenezi nawo kuti iwo onse akusonyeza kuti kuwerenga deta lalikulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa maulosi ongolankhula. Nthawi zina, magwero aakulu deta mukwanitse kuchita ochuluka limeneli mwachindunji (as mu nkhani ya New York Matakisi). Nthawi zina, akatswiri ayenera kulimbana ndi incompleteness ndi merging deta pamodzi ndi operationalizing yamanga ongolankhula (as pa nkhani ya ubwenzi mapangidwe); ndi zina ofufuza ayenera kusonkhanitsa awo deta yekha taona (as pa nkhani ya chikhalidwe TV kufufuza). Monga ine ndikuyembekeza kuti zitsanzo zimenezi, chifukwa ofufuza amene angathe kufunsa mafunso ochititsa chidwi, deta lalikulu nalo lonjezano lalikulu.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Akatswiri ayenera mukhoza, ndipo kutsatira ulamuliro: mtundu wa chilolezo kufufuza kwambiri.
Ovomerezeka ndi chiganizo chenicheni-ena anganene kuti ali pafupi (Emanuel, Wendler, and Grady 2000; Manson and O'Neill 2007) -makhalidwe abwino. Njira yosavuta yopezera kafukufuku imati: "chilolezo chovomerezeka pa chirichonse." Komabe, lamulo lophweka silinagwirizane ndi mfundo zomwe zilipo kale, malamulo abwino, kapena kachitidwe kafukufuku. M'malo mwake, ochita kafukufuku ayenera, angathe, ndi kutsatira lamulo lovuta kwambiri: "mtundu wina wa chilolezo chafukufuku ambiri."
Choyamba, kuti ndiyambe kusuntha zowonjezera malingaliro okhudzana ndi chidziwitso chodziwitsidwa, ndikufuna ndikuuzeni zochulukirapo za kuyesa kusanthula. Mu maphunziro awa, zopempha zabodza zomwe ziri ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana-nkuti amuna ena ndi akazi-amapempha ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ngati munthu wina wobwereza akulipidwa kawirikawiri, ndiye kuti ochita kafukufuku angaganize kuti pangakhale tsankhu polemba ntchito. Kwa cholinga cha mutu uno, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pazomwe akuyesera ndikuti omwe akugwira ntchitoyi-olemba ntchito-samapereka chilolezo. Ndipotu, ophunzirawa akunyengedwa mwakhama. Komabe, kuyesera kwapadera kuti aphunzire kusankhana kwachitika mu maphunziro 117 m'mayiko 17 (Riach and Rich 2002; Rich 2014) .
Ofufuza omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi pofuna kufufuza tsankho apeza mbali zinayi za maphunzirowa omwe, pamodzi, zimawathandiza kuti azitsatira: (1) kuvulaza kochepa kwa olemba ntchito; (2) kupindulitsa kwakukulu kwa anthu kukhala ndi tsankho lodalirika la tsankhu; (3) kufooka kwa njira zina zowonetsera tsankho; ndipo (4) kuti chinyengo sichingatsutsane kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chake (Riach and Rich 2004) . Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ngati wina wa iwo sakhutira, chikhalidwe chake chidzakhala chovuta kwambiri. Zitatu mwazinthuzi zingachoke ku mfundo za makhalidwe abwino mu Belmont Report: Kuvulaza kochepa (kulemekeza anthu ndi kupindula) ndi kupindula kwakukulu ndi zofooka za njira zina (Ubwino ndi Chilungamo). Chotsatira chomaliza, kusasinthika kwa zikhalidwe zenizeni, chingachoke ku Menlo Report ya kulemekeza Chilamulo ndi Chidwi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ntchito za ntchito ndi malo omwe alipo kale kuyembekezera chinyengo chotheka. Choncho, kuyesera kumeneku sikusokoneza malo okonzeka kale.
Kuphatikizana ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi mfundoyi, mabungwe ambiri a IRB amatsimikiziranso kuti kusowa kwa chivomerezo mu maphunzirowa kumagwirizana ndi malamulo omwe alipo, makamaka Common Rule §46.116, gawo (d). Potsiriza, makhoti a ku United States adathandizanso kuti anthu asagwirizane ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo m'mayesero akuyesa tsankho (No. 81-3029. Khoti la Malamulo la United States, Seventh Circuit). Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda chilolezo kumagwirizana ndi mfundo zomwe zilipo kale ndi malamulo omwe alipo (malamulo omwe akupezeka ku United States). Maganizowa athandizidwa ndi gulu lofufuza za anthu, mabungwe ambiri a IRB, ndi khoti la apilo la US. Choncho, tiyenera kukana lamulo lophweka "chilolezo chovomerezeka cha chirichonse." Awa sindiwo lamulo limene ochita kafukufuku amatsatira, kapena kuti amodzi.
Kupititsa patsogolo "chilolezo chodziwitsidwa kwa chirichonse" amachokera kwa ofufuza omwe ali ndi funso lovuta: Ndi mitundu yanji ya kuvomereza yomwe ikufunika pa kafukufuku wotani? Mwachidziwikire, pakhala pali mkangano waukulu pa funso ili, ngakhale ambiri mwa iwo ali pa nkhani ya kafukufuku wa zachipatala m'nthaŵi yakale. Pofotokoza mwachidule kukangana kumeneku, Nir Eyal (2012) analemba kuti:
"The kwambiri yowopsa phukusi, m'pamenenso ndi mkulu-zimakhudza kapena okhazikika 'yovuta moyo kusankha, m'pamenenso ndi mtengo wodzala ndi maganizo, m'pamenenso payekha m'dera la thupi kuti alowererepo pa likukhudza, m'pamenenso n'kosemphana ndi opanda munthu woyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito, ndi apamwamba kufunika wangwiro mozindikira chilolezo. Nthawi zina kufunika wangwiro kuuzidwa chilolezo, ndipo ndithudi, chifukwa chilolezo cha mtundu uliwonse, ndi wamng'ono. Nthawi zina, ndalama mkulu akhoza kunyalanyaza zimenezi. "[Olowa mkati lilibe]
Kuzindikira kofunikira kuchokera pamtsutso uwu ndikuti kuvomereza kwadzidzidzi sikuti zonse kapena ayi: pali mitundu yamphamvu ndi yofooka ya kuvomereza. Nthawi zina, kudzipereka kwakukulu kumaphunziro kumawoneka kofunikira, koma kwa ena, njira zochepa zovomerezeka zingakhale zoyenera. Kenaka, ndikufotokozera zifukwa zitatu zomwe ochita kafukufuku angavutike kupeza chilolezo chovomerezeka, ndipo ndikufotokoza zochepa pazochitikazi.
Choyamba, nthawi zina kupempha ophunzira kuti apereke chidziwitso chadzidzidzi akhoza kuonjezera mavuto omwe amakumana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Encore, kufunsa anthu okhala m'maboma opondereza kuti avomereze kuti makompyuta awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi intaneti angapangitse anthu omwe amavomereza kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka. Ngati chilolezo chimawopsa kwambiri, ofufuza akhoza kutsimikizira kuti zomwe akuchita ndizovomerezeka komanso kuti n'zotheka kuti ophunzira athe kutuluka. Komanso, angapemphe chilolezo kuchokera ku magulu omwe amaimira ophunzira (mwachitsanzo, NGOs).
Chachiwiri, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka pokhapokha phunziroli lisanayambe kusokoneza phindu la sayansi la phunziroli. Mwachitsanzo, mu Kutengeka kwa Mtima, ngati ophunzira adziwa kuti ochita kafukufuku akuyesa kuyesa maganizo, izi zikhoza kusintha khalidwe lawo. Kusunga chidziwitso kwa ophunzira, ngakhalenso kuwanyenga, si zachilendo mu kafukufuku wamagulu, makamaka pa kafukufuku wa labu mu psychology. Ngati kuuzidwa chilolezo sizingatheke pamaso kuphunzira akuyamba, ofufuza akanatha (ndipo kawirikawiri kuchita) debrief anthu mukatha kuphunzira latha. Kuchokera kwachidule nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kufotokoza zomwe zakhala zikuchitika, kuthetsa mavuto alionse, ndi kupeza chilolezo pambuyo pa zomwezo. Pali zotsutsana, komabe, ngati kukambirana mozama pazomwe mukuyesa kumayenera, ngati kukambirana kungakhumudwitse ophunzira (Finn and Jakobsson 2007) .
Chachitatu, nthawi zina ndizosatheka kupeza chidziwitso chodziwika kuchokera kwa aliyense chokhudzidwa ndi phunziro lanu. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani wofufuza amene akufuna kuphunzira Bitcoin blockchain (Bitcoin ndi crypto-currency ndi blockchain ndi mbiri ya onse a Bitcoin transactions (Narayanan et al. 2016) ). Tsoka ilo, n'zosatheka kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito Bitcoin chifukwa ambiri mwa anthuwa sadziwika. Pankhaniyi, wofufuzayo angayesetse kupeza chitsanzo cha ogwiritsa ntchito a Bitcoin ndikupempha chidziwitso chawo.
Zifukwa zitatu izi zomwe ofufuza sangathe kupeza chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, kuwopseza zolinga zofufuza, ndi kuchepa kwazinthu-sizomwe zifukwa zokha zomwe ochita kafukufuku akuvutikira kupeza chilolezo chovomerezeka. Ndipo zothetsera zomwe ndapatsa-kudziwitsa anthu za kafukufuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutuluke, kufunafuna chilolezo kuchokera kwa anthu ena, kukambirana, ndi kufunafuna chilolezo kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha ophunzira-sikungatheke pazochitika zonse. Komanso, ngakhale njira izi zingatheke, sangakhale okwanira pa phunziroli. Zomwe zitsanzozi zikuwonetsera, komabe, chidziwitso chovomerezeka si chonse kapena palibe, ndipo njira zowonetsera zowonjezera zikhoza kusintha kayendedwe ka maphunziro omwe sangathe kulandira chidziwitso chodziwika kuchokera kwa magulu onse okhudzidwa.
Pofuna kunena kuti, "osati kuvomerezedwa mwachinsinsi pa chirichonse," ochita kafukufuku ayenera, angathe, ndi kutsatira lamulo lovuta kwambiri: "mtundu wina wa chilolezo pa zinthu zambiri." Kuwonetsedwa motsatira mfundo, chidziwitso chodziwika si chofunikira kapena chokwanira Mfundo za kulemekeza anthu (Humphreys 2015, 102) . Kuonjezera, kulemekeza anthu ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zomwe ziyenera kukhala zoyenera pakuganizira zoyenera kuchita; Sichiyenera kuwonjezereka bwino, Chilungamo, ndi kulemekeza Chilamulo ndi Chidwi, mfundo yomwe imaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi ethicists pazaka 40 zapitazo (Gillon 2015, 112–13) . Kufotokozedwa pazinthu zoyenerera, chidziwitso chodziwikiratu kwa chirichonse ndi malo opambana kwambiri omwe amachititsa mavuto monga nthawi ya bomba (onani gawo 6.5).
Kenako, nkhani zothandiza, ngati mukuganiza kufufuza popanda mtundu uliwonse chilolezo, ndiye inu mukudziwa kuti inu muli mu dera imvi. Samalani. Yang'anani mmbuyo pa mfundo koyenela kuti ofufuza anapanga kuti maphunziro experimental kusalana popanda chilolezo. Ndi kulungamitsidwa wanu wamphamvu? Chifukwa mozindikira chilolezo ndi yofuna mfundo wamba zachinyengo, ndiye kuti mosakayika wotchedwa oteteza zigamulo zanu.


text:
Republican People's Party (CHP) Wachiwiri kwa Kocaeli Wachiwiri wa Tahsin Tarhan adapempha kuti awachotse pa Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, Northern Ring Roadway, Osmangazi Bridge ndi Gebze-Orhangazi-Izmir Motorway ndi Eurasia Tunnel.
Zingwe, matayala ndi misewu yayikulu, yomwe imapangidwa ndi njira yoyendetsera-ndikupangitsa mamiliyoni a lira kuchokera kumalo otetezeka a Treasure chifukwa cha chitsimikiziro cha kusintha, akhala akuvutikira boma tsiku lililonse.
Kwa Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, ma liras 2019 biliyoni 3 miliyoni adalipira mu 50, ndipo kwa Osmangazi Bridge, lilas 2016 biliyoni 2019 miliyoni adalipira pakati pa 3-799.
CHP Kocaeli Wachiwiri kwa Tahsin Tarhan, WOMULANKHULIRAMawu ochokera ku Deniz kupita ku Deniz Ayhan adayitanitsa kulandidwa kwa Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, Northern Ring motorway, Osmangazi Bridge ndi Gebze-Orhangazi-Izmir Motorway ndi Eurasia Tunnel.
"MLEMA ANAPANGIDWA NDI NDALAMA NDALAMA POSAVUTA KWA PASS"
Tsoka ilo, palibe dongosolo lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakumanga-kugwirira-ntchito pokomera anthu. Timavulaza nthawi zonse. Boma liyenera kutengera misewu iyi ndi mabulangete ndikuzigula zonse. Tidzachepetsa mitengo ndikuyamba kupanga phindu ndalama zikamachulukitsa, mwina tidzachotsera mtolo wa kulipira magalimoto omwe sapitilira. Zowonongeka pagulu zimayambitsidwa pamilatho yonse. Mabiliyoni ambiri a lira amalipiridwa ndalama kuti asinthe mayendedwe onsewa m'misewu ndi m'misewu yayikulu. Mlatho ukhoza kupangidwa ndi ndalama zolipiridwa chiphaso chodutsa.
"ZILI ZOFUKA KWA Zogulitsa Zomwe Zogulitsidwa PAMSI"
Njira yoyendetsera mayendedwe ikukhala ndi mavuto akulu chifukwa cha mitengo yakudutsayi. Iwo ati tatsitsa nyanjayo mpaka mphindi zisanu, koma palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito mlatho. Makampani ogulitsa magalimoto ndi zoyendera amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri pamitengo yapamwamba; zimakhudzidwa ndi izi ndipo chilichonse chomwe chikugulitsidwa pamsika chimakwezedwa. Mwachilengedwe, zinthu zonse zimamangidwa.


text:
1Uthenga wonena za Ninive. Buku la masomphenya a Nahumu wa ku Elikosi.
Mkwiyo wa Yehova pa Ninive
2 Yehova ndi Mulungu wansanje
ndiponso wobwezera;
Yehova amabwezera ndipo ndi waukali.
Yehova amabwezera adani ake
ndipo ukali wake umakhala nthawi zonse pa adani akewo.
3 Yehova sakwiya msanga koma ndi wa mphamvu yayikulu;
ndipo sadzalola kuti munthu
wolakwa asalangidwe.
Iye amayenda mʼkamvuluvulu ndi mʼnamondwe,
ndipo mitambo ndi fumbi la ku mapazi ake.
4 Amalamulira nyanja ndipo imawuma;
amawumitsa mitsinje yonse.
Zomera za ku Basani ndi Karimeli zimawuma
ndipo maluwa a ku Lebanoni amafota.
5 Mapiri amagwedera pamaso pake
ndipo zitunda zimasungunuka.
Dziko lapansi limanjenjemera pamaso pake,
dziko lonse ndi zonse zokhala mʼmenemo.
6 Ndani angathe kuyima pamaso pake Iye akalusa?
Ndani angapirire mkwiyo wake woopsa?
Ukali wake ukuyaka ngati moto;
matanthwe akunyeka pamaso pake.
7 Yehova ndi wabwino,
ndiye kothawirako nthawi ya masautso.
Amasamalira amene amamudalira,
8 koma ndi madzi achigumula choopsa
Iye adzawononga adani ake (Ninive);
adzapirikitsira adani ake ku malo a mdima.
9 Chiwembu chilichonse chimene akukonzekera kumuchitira Yehova
adzachiwononga kotheratu;
msautso sudzabweranso kachiwiri.
10 Iwo adzakodwa mu ziyangoyango za minga
ndipo adzaledzera ndi vinyo wawo;
adzatenthedwa ngati ziputu zowuma.
11 Kwa iwe, Ninive, kunachokera munthu wa cholinga choyipa,
wofuna kuchitira Yehova chiwembu,
amene amapereka uphungu woyipa.
12 Yehova akuti,
“Ngakhale Asiriyawo ali ndi abwenzi,
kaya iwowo ndi ambiri,
koma adzawonongedwa ndi kutheratu.
Ngakhale ndinakuzunza iwe Yuda,
sindidzakuzunzanso.
13 Tsopano ndidzathyola goli lake pa khosi lako
ndipo ndidzadula maunyolo ako.”
14 Yehova walamulira za iwe, Ninive kuti,
“Sudzakhala ndi zidzukulu
zimene zidzadziwike ndi dzina lako.
Ndidzawononga zifanizo zosema ndi mafano owumba
amene ali mʼnyumba ya milungu yako.
Ine ndidzakukumbira manda
chifukwa ndiwe woyipitsitsa.”
15 Taonani, pa phiripo,
mapazi a munthu amene akubweretsa nkhani yabwino,
amene akulengeza za mtendere!
Inu anthu a ku Yuda, chitani madyerero anu
ndipo kwaniritsani malumbiro anu.
Anthu oyipa sadzakuthiraninso nkhondo;
iwo adzawonongedwa kotheratu.


text:
Zamgululi
Tili lonse mankhwala osiyanasiyana kutumikira makasitomala pa matumba zosiyanasiyana ma CD ku chuma chochuluka kwa katundu, mayendedwe ndi zogulitsa. CD wathu matumba akhoza kunyamula katundu ku 5kgs mpaka 2000kgs ndi zambiri mitundu zikupezeka specifications osiyana malinga ndi ntchito chomaliza.
Kukhala chomwecho zofunika chigawo chimodzi gawo katundu wathu, ife kupereka matumba tsiku ndi zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana kugula ulendo, etc.
The makamaka chuma kuti matumba athu pulasitiki (polypropylene, pulasitiki) ndi thonje. N'zosavuta kuti ife tikhale lonse zokolola zosiyanasiyana. Titha kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana mas nsalu nsalu thonje nsalu osiyana kupanga magulu awiri a matumba ma CD, limodzi makampani ndi wina ntchito tsiku.
Mwachitsanzo, ndife okhoza kupereka mas nsalu pafupifupi onse specifications ndi mitundu. Ndiye timasindikiza matumba ma CD monga pa makasitomala 'lamulo katundu wolemera mopitirira, ifenso pokonza ndi mas nsalu kuti matumba kugula pulasitiki ntchito amagulako ndi Chalk ena abwino monga makasitomala' lamulo.
Monga Motero, ife pafupifupi zingabweretse matumba zosiyanasiyana kukwaniritsa kasitomala osiyana 'lamulo.
Pambuyo matumba makampani ndi matumba tsiku, ife anayamba ena
zinthu houseware, monga zovala, matumba zovala, beddings, etc. omwe tsopano ali pa m'ndandanda katundu wathu lalikulu.
*
The osiyanasiyana WATHU PRODUCT:
A. Kenaka Zikwama kwa Makampani: matumba Big, PP / Pe nsalu matumba, Pedaya matumba film, mauna zikwama, matumba Paper, matumba Thonje, matumba OPP lamination.
B.Packaging Zikwama ntchito Daily: matumba PP kugula, matumba Thonje kugula, matumba lona, matumba Oxford, matumba Jute, matumba ozizira, matumba Garden, Paper kugula thumba.
C. Housewares: thewera, Magolovesi, zofunda, matumba zovala, matumba pillowcase, matumba zovala zamkati, etc
D. Migodi kufufuza: Paper cholembedwa m'buku, Orange RC dzenje mapulagi, Pulasitiki thumba ndi zipper, kuletsa Pulasitiki, Aluminiyamu perma chiziwitso, Pin chikhomo, Mayeso sieve, Kore thireyi galv., nsalu thumba, Veggie sieve, tayi Pulasitiki, sutukesi lamba, Magolovesi, Kupima ndi kufufuza jekete, Kraft thumba pepala, Sun chipewa.


text:
Chelsea PTO unsembe & ntchito Guide
Kodi P.T.O.s Ntchito: magiya, Zida Muponyeni ndi alionse m'dzikoli pali
mmene Chelsea P.T.O. lakonzedwa kukatenga injini mphamvu, kudzera kasinthasintha, and transfer it to another piece of equipment. They are mechanical gearboxes that attach to an opening provided on truck transmissions and are used to transfer the power of the vehicle engine to auxiliary components, zambiri mpope hayidiroliki. The hydraulic flow generated by the pump is then directed to cylinders and/or hydraulic motors to increase performance. tsamba lino mawu ofunika kwa Chelsea PTO unsembe wanu ndi opareshoni.
Mukhoza kukopera Chelsea PTO Ntchito Guide ndi kuwonekera apa.Ngati mukufuna thandizo kuzindikira mbali Chelsea PTO funsani akatswiri athu pa 877-776-4600 kapena 407-872-1901 kapena wokaona mbali milozo tsamba.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri la PTO unsembe ndi zida, kapena zida akonzedwa kapangidwe.
Kasinthasintha ndi anatola ndi magiya meshing kapena mating ndi magiya ena, kuti P.T.O ndi Chelsea. ntchito, the gears must mesh properly with the transmission’s PTO drive gear. Pamene mukuchita PTO unsembe, ndikofunika, kudziwa kapangidwe ndi specifications mano zida mu ndimakokedwe.
mawu ofunika Mphamvu Tengani-Off
- A zida paphiri sadzakhala thumba bwino ndi zida helical
- Helical gears not only must mesh with each other, koma ayenera kukhala bwino chimanjamanja ndi ena ayenera lamanzere
- magiya Helical ayenera kukhala ndi dzino kumanga mfundo za phula, kuthamanga ngodya ndi helix ngodya
- Helix ngodya ndi digiri ya ngodya ya anatchinga zida za
- Zida chiŵerengero mbali ina yofunika kwambiri P.T.O. opareshoni. The P.T.O. zida chiŵerengero atha kusintha liwiro opaleshoni ya injini zofunika za chipangizo P.T.O. lotengeka
- The P.T.O yake. lachitsanzo ali zofunika makokedwe mphamvu ndi liwiro opaleshoni kuti bwino kwambiri ikukwaniritsa zosowa za ntchito
- Ngakhale zida chiŵerengero mu chitsanzo chimene chili pamwamba ndi 2 kuti 1, kusintha makokedwe ndi 1 kuti 2. Izi anafika ku anagawa chiwerengero H mu zida lotengeka: 12 ÷ 24 = 0.5 (1 kuti 2).
Kuganiza injini ndiyamphamvu ndi 50 ndi liwiro la zida zazing'ono ndi 1000 kusintha pa mphindi (R.P.M.).
Chilinganizo cha kudziwa makokedwe ndi:
T = ndiyamphamvu × 5252 liwiro (R.P.M.)/liwiro (R.P.M.)
(SM) 50 x 5252 = 262.6 lbs. Ft. makokedwe / 1000
(LG) 50 x 5252 = 525.2 lbs. Ft. makokedwe / 500
ZINDIKIRANI:
ngati Komabe, zinthu chinafafanizidwa ndi zida zikuluzikulu galimoto zida zing'onozing'ono, zida zing'onozing'ono kuti atembenuza kawiri mofulumira ngati zida zikuluzikulu, koma makokedwe kuti atembenuza kawiri mofulumira ngati zida zikuluzikulu, koma makokedwe basi theka wamkulu.
zida
PTOs ntchito mafomu ambiri. Mitundu zida Common kuti mupindule PTO ali; magalimoto dambo, nyumba dambo, Chidebe / munthu magalimoto Nyamulani, mlengalenga magalimoto Nyamulani, magalimoto moto ndi opulumutsa, amakana magalimoto, magalimoto zingalowe sucker, kuchimbudzi magalimoto zotsukira, magalimoto madzi / mankhwala mpope, magalimoto propane yobereka, snow plow/dump trucks, anakumba zinthu zakale gradall, chingwe chabwazi magalimoto ndi zina.
PTO unsembe kwa mpope
Samalani kuonetsetsa kuti bulaketi sakutero chisanadze katundu mpope / P.T.O. ogwiritsa
The most common power take-off in use is the sidemounted PTO, there are also models installed to the rear of specific transmissions and split shaft PTOs that are mounted by removing a section of the vehicle’s main driveline.
Rear-mounted PTOs are often called countershaft PTOs but many sidemounted PTOs are also driven by gears on the transmission’s countershaft. You may hear people refer to side countershaft and rear countershaft power take-offs to make a distinction. The transmissions commonly found in class 4 and larger vehicles will have provisions for the PTO installation.
Nthawi zambiri pali apertures awiri, one on each side of the transmission(some smaller transmissions may have one). Many Eaton Fuller transmissions have a PTO aperture on the bottom (offset to the left), and some Allison automatic transmissions have a top aperture.
PTO wanu Chelsea akhoza ubwenzi chingwe ndi, lever, mpweya, kapena chipsyinjo hayidiroliki. Recent PTOs use a small electric motor and hydraulic pump inside the shift cover assembly to provide hydraulic force to engage the PTO. There are various output shaft configurations available for a driveshaft connection or the pump attachment, mwachindunji PTO ndi, without an intermediate shaft. The Society of Automotive Engineers (S.A.E.) has established standard mounting face dimensions for pumps and PTOs are made to accept these. These are referred to, kuyambira zing'onozing'ono mpaka yaikulu, monga S.A.E ndi. A, B, D, E and F
Mu mwachindunji phiri mpope hayidiroliki yakwera mwachindunji linanena bungwe flange wa PTO ndi. Direct kukhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu ambiri PTO makampani mafoni zipangizo. nkhawa A kukhala osamala pamene mwachindunji ogwiritsa mpope ndi chikhalidwe kudziwika monga kutsinde fretting. Izi mofulumira spline avale wa PTO ndi mpope migodi. avale chafotokozedwa pa malo amene awiri zitsulo pamalo amakhudzana ndi mzake, as the micro-movement of the two surfaces against one another wears each surface. When direct mounting a pump you must do the following:
- Mwatchutchutchu kutsinde PTO linanena bungwe ndi ogwiritsa flange kuti agwirizane a mpope.
- Sankhani zolondola mpope kasinthasintha kuti agwirizane PTO linanena bungwe kasinthasintha kapena kusankha chimene amadziwika kuti zina kuti adzipeza rotational mpope, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti madoko mofanana kakulidwe kuyambira mwina akhoza kukhala polowera kapena kubwereketsa.
- Perekani kumbuyo mpope bulaketi kuthandiza thupi ya mpope.
Nthawi zina n'zosatheka kulongosola phiri mpope hayidiroliki, zofuna mpope Ufumuyo ntchito kutali phiri njira. Mu lakutali phiri mpope ali kutali PTO ndi amphamvu ku mphamvu kudzachitika-bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito driveline msonkhano. Olimba shafting ali osavomerezeka chifukwa sangathe moyenera ndipo akhoza kunjenjemera. Izi amatsogolera n'kuwononga kuti PTO ndi kutulutsa zisindikizo kutsinde. A moyenera, msonkhano tubular cholinga kukumana liwiro la, makokedwe ndi ndiyamphamvu malamulo a ntchito ndi kusankha bwino.
Ngati ntchito driveline, ndikofunika kuti izo kukhala mu gawo ndi yophatikiza kachidutswa goli chakumapeto. Round, mafungulo PTO linanena bungwe migodi timakhala kulephera mkulu ozungulira Mumakonda. Kunja kwa gawo kutsinde adzakhala kunjenjemera ndi kuwononga PTO ndi kutulutsa zisindikizo kutsinde pamene ukugwirira ntchito kolemba goli adzalola kutsinde kusintha kwa flexing ya galimoto galimotoyo.
Kuthandiza mpope
Chelsea kwambiri akuonetsa ntchito mpope zogwiriziza (Support m'mabokosi) mafomu onse.
Pamene ntchito mwachindunji phiri njira, mu PTO unsembe, ntchito thandizo bulaketi kuthandiza mpope HIV pamene zinthu zotsatirazi ntchito:
- Kulemera mpope 40 mapaundi kapena zambiri
- Ophatikizana kutalika kwa PTO ndi mpope ukufika kapena kuposa 18 mainchesi ku PTO centerline ku mapeto a mpope
MULINSO: Kumbukirani kuti awutenge woyendetsa wamkazi wa P.T.O ndi. kutulutsa kutsinde ndi mafuta pamaso khazikitsa mpope pa P.T.O ndi. (Buku Chelsea mafuta paketi 379688)
ZINDIKIRANI: Pakuti bracketing yake, angagwirizanitse pa 2 kapena malo ena kufala bawuti ndi 2 kapena malo ena mpope. Contact kufala kupanga kwa malo oyenera bulaketi ogwiritsa. Samalani kuonetsetsa kuti bulaketi si Pre-katundu mpope / PTO ogwiritsa.


text:
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Video yotentha ya Estradiol
Madzi aatali a Estradiol
Kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wochuluka wa Estradiol mu ma steroid
Mayina
Estradiol (CAS 50-28-2) (E2), imatchulidwanso oestradiol, steroid, estrogen, ndi mahomoni achikazi abambo akuluakulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwaufupi kwa Estradiol ufa
Tenga estradiol monga momwe adalembedwera. Tsatirani njira zonse pamakalata anu a mankhwala. Musamamwe mankhwala awa muzitsamba zazikulu kapena zazing'ono kapena kwautali kuposa momwe mukulimbikitsira.
Chenjezo pa Raw Estradiol ufa
Musagwiritse ntchito estradiol ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, matenda a m'magazi, magazi osadziwika, mbiri ya khansa yodalirika (monga bere, uterine, ovarian, kapena kansa ya khate), kapena ngati munayamba mwadwala matenda a mtima , kupwetekedwa, kapena magazi.
Malangizo a ufa owopsa a Estradiol
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi estradiol, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi mankhwala owonjezera, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala. Awuzeni ogwira ntchito zaumoyo anu za mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsopano ndi mankhwala omwe mumayambitsa kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mndandandawu suli wathunthu ndipo mankhwala ena akhoza kugwirizana ndi estradiol. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala, ma-vitamini, ndi zitsamba. Musayambe mankhwala atsopano popanda kuuza dokotala wanu.
Pulojekiti ya Estradiol (CAS 50-28-2)
10grams yayamba.
Funso labwino kwambiri (mkati mwa 1kg) lingatumizedwe mu maola a 12 mutatha kulipira.
Kuti mukhale wamkulu (mkati mwa 1kg) mukhoza kutumizidwa mu tsiku la ntchito 3 mutatha kulipira.
Malonda a Kuda Kwambiri a Estradiol
Kuti aperekedwe m'tsogolomu.
Momwe mungagulire Estradiol ufa (CAS 50-28-2) kuchokera ku AASraw
1.Kutiwuza ife ndi imelo yathu kafukufuku, kapena skype pa intanetiwoimira makasitomala (CSR).
2.Zotipatseni ife afunsidwa zambiri ndi adiresi yanu.
3.Our CSR idzakupatsani inu ndondomeko, nthawi yobwezera, nambala yotsatira, njira yobweretsera ndi tsiku lofika kufika (ETA).
4.Payment yachitidwa ndipo katunduyo adzatumizidwa mu maola a 12 (Kukonzekera mkati mwa 10kg).
5.Goods inalandira ndi kupereka ndemanga.


text:
Kwa mtsogoleri wa mayimbidwe. Salimo la Davide mtumiki wa Yehova. Iye anayimbira Yehova nyimbo iyi pamene Yehovayo anamupulumutsa mʼdzanja la adani ake onse ndiponso mʼdzanja la Sauli.
1Davide anati: Ine ndimakukondani Inu Yehova, mphamvu zanga.
2 Yehova ndiye thanthwe langa, chitetezo changa ndi mpulumutsi wanga;
Mulungu wanga ndi thanthwe langa mʼmene ndimathawiramo.
Chishango changa ndi ndodo yachipulumutso changa, ndi linga langa.
3 Ndimayitana Yehova amene ndi woyenera matamando,
ndipo ndapulumutsidwa kwa adani anga.
4 Zingwe za imfa zinandizinga;
mitsinje yothamanga yachiwonongeko inandiopsa kwambiri.
5 Anandimanga ndi zingwe za ku manda;
misampha ya imfa inalimbana nane.
6 Mʼmasautso anga ndinapemphera kwa Yehova;
ndinalirira kwa Mulungu wanga kuti andithandize.
Ali mʼNyumba yake, anamva mawu anga;
kulira kwanga kunafika pamaso pake ndi mʼmakutu mwake.
7 Dziko lapansi linanjenjemera ndi kuchita chivomerezi,
ndipo maziko a mapiri anagwedezeka;
ananjenjemera chifukwa Iye anakwiya.
8 Mʼmphuno mwake munatuluka utsi;
moto wonyeketsa unatuluka mʼkamwa mwake,
makala amoto anali lawilawi mʼkamwa mwake.
9 Iye anangʼamba thambo natsika pansi;
pansi pa mapazi ake panali mitambo yakuda.
10 Iye anakwera pa Kerubi ndi kuwuluka;
nawuluka ndi mphepo mwaliwiro.
11 Iye anapanga mdima kukhala chofunda chake,
chophimba chake chomuzungulira chinali mitambo yakuda ya mlengalenga.
12 Mʼkuwala kumene kunali pamaso pake munkachokera matalala,
makala amoto ndi ziphaliwali zongʼanima.
13 Yehova anabangula kumwamba ngati bingu,
mawu a Wammwambamwamba anamveka ponseponse.
14 Iye anaponya mivi yake nabalalitsa adani ake,
ndi zingʼaningʼani zake anawagonjetsa.
15 Zigwa za mʼnyanja zinaonekera poyera;
maziko a dziko lapansi anakhala poyera,
Yehova atabangula mwaukali,
pamene mpweya wamphamvu unatuluka mʼmphuno mwanu.
16 Ali kumwamba, Iye anatambalitsa dzanja lake ndipo anandigwira;
anandivuwula mʼmadzi ozama.
17 Anandipulumutsa kwa mdani wanga wamphamvu,
adani anga, amene anali amphamvu kuposa ine.
18 Adaniwo analimbana nane pamene ndinali pa mavuto,
koma Yehova anali thandizo langa.
19 Iye anandipititsa kumalo otakasuka;
anandipulumutsa chifukwa amakondwera nane.
20 Yehova wandithandiza molingana ndi chilungamo changa;
molingana ndi makhalidwe anga abwino, Iye wandipulumutsa.
21 Pakuti ine ndinatsata njira za Yehova;
ndilibe mlandu wochoka pamaso Mulungu wanga.
22 Malamulo ake onse ali pamaso panga;
sindinasiye malangizo ake.
23 Ndakhala moyo wosalakwa pamaso pake
ndipo ndakhala ndi kupewa tchimo.
24 Yehova wandipatsa mphotho molingana ndi chilungamo changa,
molingana ndi kuyera kwa manja anga pamaso pake.
25 Kwa wokhulupirika, Inu mumaonetsa kukhulupirika kwanu;
kwa anthu amakhalidwe abwino, Inu mumaonetsanso makhalidwe abwino,
26 kwa woyera mtima, Inu mumaonetsa kuyera mtima kwanu,
koma kwa achinyengo mumaonetsanso kunyansidwa nawo.
27 Inu mumapulumutsa anthu odzichepetsa,
koma anthu amtima odzikuza mumawatsitsa.
28 Inu Yehova, sungani nyale yanga kuti iziyakabe;
Mulungu wanga wasandutsa mdima wanga kukhala kuwunika.
29 Ndi thandizo lanu nditha kulimbana ndi gulu la ankhondo;
ndi Mulungu wanga nditha kuchita zosatheka ndi munthu.
30 Kunena za Mulungu, zochita zake ndi zangwiro;
mawu a Yehova alibe cholakwika.
Iye ndi chishango
kwa onse amene amathawira kwa Iye.
31 Mulungu wina ndi uti wofanana nanu Yehova?
Ndipo ndani amene ndi Thanthwe kupatula Mulungu wathu?
32 Ndi Mulungu amene anandipatsa mphamvu
ndi kulungamitsa njira yanga.
33 Iye amasandutsa mapazi anga kukhala ngati ambawala yayikazi;
Iye amandithandiza kuyimirira pamwamba pa mapiri.
34 Iye amaphunzitsa manja anga kuchita nkhondo;
manja anga amatha kuthyola uta wachitsulo.
35 Inu mumandipatsa chishango chachipambano,
ndipo dzanja lanu lamanja limandichirikiza;
mumawerama pansi kundikuza.
36 Munakulitsa njira yoyendamo ine,
kuti mapazi anga asaguluke.
37 Ndinathamangitsa adani anga ndi kuwapitirira;
sindinabwerere mpaka atawonongedwa.
38 Ndinakantha adaniwo kotero kuti sanathenso kudzuka;
anagwera pa mapazi anga.
39 Inu munandiveka ndi mphamvu yokachitira nkhondo,
munachititsa kuti ndigonjetse adani anga.
40 Inu munachititsa adani anga kutembenuka, kuonetsa misana yawo pothawa,
ndipo ine ndinawononga adani angawo.
41 Iwo anafuwula kupempha thandizo, koma panalibe ndi mmodzi yemwe owapulumutsa.
Analirira kwa Yehova koma sanawayankhe.
42 Ine ndinawaperesa ngati fumbi lowuluka ndi mphepo.
Ndinawapondaponda ngati matope a mʼmisewu.
43 Inu mwandipulumutsa mʼmanja mwa anthu;
mwandisandutsa kukhala mtsogoleri wa anthu a mitundu ina.
Anthu amene sindikuwadziwa ali pansi pa ulamuliro wanga.
44 Alendo amadzipereka okha pamaso panga;
akangomva za ine amandigonjera.
45 Iwo onse anataya mtima;
anatuluka mʼmalinga awo akunjenjemera.
46 Yehova ndi wamoyo! Litamandidwe Thanthwe langa!
Akuzike Mulungu Mpulumutsi wanga!
47 Iye ndi Mulungu amene amabwezera chilango,
amene amagonjetsa anthu a mitundu yonse amene ali pansi pa ulamuliro wanga,
48 amene amandipulumutsa mʼmanja mwa adani anga.
Inu munandikuza kuposa adani anga;
munandilanditsa mʼmanja mwa anthu ankhanza.
49 Choncho ine ndidzakutamandani pakati pa anthu a mitundu ina, Inu Yehova;
ndidzayimba nyimbo zotamanda dzina lanu.
50 Iye amapereka chipambano chachikulu kwa mfumu yake;
amaonetsa chikondi chosasinthika kwa wodzozedwa wake,
kwa Davide ndi zidzukulu zake kwamuyaya.


text:
Executive Business Private ndege Air hayala kuchokera kapena Albuquerque, Las Cruces, Rio Rancho, New Mexico ndege Company Kubwereka Near Ine kuitana 866-802-3277 chifukwa amagwira n'kamodzi pa kanthu mwendo Flight malo kwa Business, Emergency, kukondweretsedwa ndi ziweto wochezeka ndege? Tiyeni yabwino ndege kampani kungakuthandizeni kumaloku lotsatira mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta!
Ndege bizinesi, utumiki hayala amapereka malo payekha kumene anzake akhoza kuchititsa misonkhano ntchito mosalekeza kuti kwambiri kuyenda nthawi yawo. kuthawa kwanu zambiri amatha inu pa bwalo la ndege kwambiri kwanu ndipo ndidzalandira inu kwa wina pafupi kumene mukupita, kuchepetsa nthawi ulendo wanu amafuna kuti kuyenda pansi.
List Of The Service Tikupereka
Executive Private ndege hayala
Mid Kukula Private ndege hayala
Lolemera Private ndege hayala Flight
Turboprop Private ndege hayala
Chopanda mwendo Private ndege hayala
Private ndege hayala Flight vs. Choyamba Maphunziro malonda ndege
Kumbukirani nthawi kuti, chitonthozo, ndi kugula mawu ena angaganize akamva za kubwereketsa ndege payekha
Kudikira nthawi akhoza kukhala chinthu chakale ngati muli lendi wapadera ndege hayala ndege utumiki ku New Mexico. Wapakati kudikirira nthawi pafupifupi 4 kuti 6 mphindi. Muyamba kuthawa kwanu ongofuna mizere yaitali pa cheke katundu, Matikiti, chitetezo ndi kukwera ndege wanu.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mtundu wa chakudya mukuyembekezera, ndi zopangidwa kwa mowa mukufuna ndipo chiwerengero cha anyamata kapena mabwenzi mukufuna kutenga. Iwo onse makonda malingana ndi zofuna zanu.
Inu mukhoza kupeza Chopanda mwendo zambiri kapena ku New Mexico m'dera 'ndi mawu amenewa agwiritsidwa ntchito makampani ndege kuti kanthu kubwerera ndege la ndege payekha osungitsidwa njira imodzi yokha.
Onani mzinda wanu wapafupi pansipa mudziwe zambiri pa munthu ndege chartering ku New Mexico.
Private Jet Charter Flight Service Near Me New Mexico
Best chinthu kuchita Albuquerque, Las Cruces, Rio Rancho, New Mexico Nightlife pamwamba, Odyera ndi Hotels Review mozungulira malo anga


text:
Kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba ndikutsatira malamulo oyamwitsa ana ang'onoting'ono ndi gawo lofunikira loweta ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zabwino. Ambiri obereketsa akuganiza kuti n'zotheka kudyetsa ana aang'ono mofanana ndi akuluakulu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha zinyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse imfa yake.
M'nkhaniyi tiona momwe mungakhalire zakudya za mwana wang'ombe ndikuzisintha pamene mukukula, komanso momwe mungasamalire mwana wanu.
Zomwe mungadyetse ng'ombe kuchokera masiku oyambirira a moyo
Nkhosa yomwe imayenera kudya moyenera imatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunduwo, phindu lolemera tsiku ndi tsiku, mlingo wamadzimadzi, womwe umadalira nthawi ya chinyama.
Obadwa kumene
Chakudya chimene amapatsidwa kwa mwana wakhanda chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu ndipo mosavuta zimakhudzidwa ndi thupi lachinyama. Masiku khumi oyambirira pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana a ng'ombe akudyetsedwa ndi colostrum.
Lili ndi mavitamini ambiri, mchere, mafuta okwanira, mapuloteni komanso mafuta. Colostrum imathandiza thupi kuti liziteteza motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwa colostrum kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi 37 ° C.
Mwanayo amalandira gawo loyamba la theka la ora atabadwa ndi 1.5-2.5 malita. Pa masiku 4 oyambirira, mwana wang'ombe amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwakudyetsa pang'onopang'ono. Pa tsiku la 10, nyama imadyetsedwa katatu patsiku. Masana, amadya pafupifupi 7 kg ya chakudya. Mkaka wabwezeretsedwa m'malo mwa mkaka wa amayi, kenako - pa mkaka wa dziko ndi m'malo ena. Pa sabata lachinayi la moyo, amaloledwa kudyetsa ndi mbatata yophika mu minced form, mafuta oatmeal kapena decoy, ndi udzu wambiri (osati oposa 1 makilogalamu pa tsiku). Musaiwale komanso za madzi oyera, mbale ya kumwa imayenera kukhala yopanda kanthu.
Miyezi 1 mpaka 3
Pambuyo pa mwezi woyamba, ana amapitiriza kudya mkaka. Mphamvu yake imachepa ndipo sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi la moyo ndilopitirira 4 malita patsiku. Pang'onopang'ono, zakudya zotsalira ndi zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa kudya. Kubwereranso kuyenera kusintha mkaka mu zakudya.
Muzowonjezerapo mungathe kuwonjezera masamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, udzu wofiira mu saline, wothira oatmeal. Mukhoza kudyetsa mwana wanu wamphongo ndi mazira a mbatata, kaloti odulidwa, maapulo, ndi zina zotero.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi ya katemera mu ng'ombe ndi miyezi 10.Pa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu cha moyo, yikani ming'oma ya bran, mbewu ndi mafuta. Iyenso amaloledwa kuwonjezera chakudya. Ngati nyengoyi ikugwera m'chilimwe, kuwonjezera zitsamba zodyera zinyama zidzakhala zoyenera. Mtengo wotsimikiziridwa ndi 2 kg pa tsiku.
Mpaka miyezi 6
Patsiku lachinayi la moyo, yonjezerani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamadzimadzi chomwe chimadya mpaka makilogalamu 3-4. Mlingo wa kudumpha pa tsiku umachepetsedwa kufika pa malita atatu.
Mu mwezi wachisanu wa moyo, mwana wa ng'ombe amaperekedwa masana:
- 1.5-1.6 makilogalamu a zakudya zowonjezera;
- 5 kg wa udzu watsopano;
- 2-2.5 makilogalamu a udzu.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire mwana wang'ombe pakagula, komanso dzina lomwe mungapeze.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 6
Pa mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi, moyo wa chinyama umayamba kunyinyirika kwambiri. Zakudya zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, zolimbikitsidwa. Mlingo wa chakudya chofiira pa tsiku ndi 1.6 kg kapena kuposa.
Mtundu wa zitsamba zatsopano mu zakudya ukuwonjezeka mpaka 6.5-7 makilogalamu, udzu - mpaka 3-3.5 makilogalamu. Kuyambira mwezi wachisanu ndi umodzi, kubwerera sikuperekedwe konse, ndipo masamba ndi zipatso amaloledwa kudyetsedwa mofanana ndi anthu akuluakulu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira ana kuchokera kubadwa
Pambuyo pa kubadwa, mwana wang'ombe wapukutidwa wouma ndikuikidwa mu cholembera choyera kapena malo osiyana m'chipinda ndi mayi. Nyumba yabwino. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, zinyalala ziyenera kukhala zakuya ndi kusintha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Obadwa samalola kuleza ndi kuzizira.
Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino ndi 12 ... +15 ° ะก. Madontho akuluakulu sayenera kukhala. Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyama zinyama zimatumizidwa ku khola lalikulu la nyumba zogwirira ntchito. Katundu wambiri wa zinyalala amasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti nthawi zonse zikhale zouma, ndipo nthawi yayitali mu masabata atatu.
Patapita nthawi, mwana wang'ombe atayamba kuzizira, amayamba kutulutsa panja, kuyamba ndi mphindi khumi. M'chilimwe, ng'ombeyi imadyedwa pamphepete mwachitsulo chobiriwira m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pamphepete mwa nyama zakutentha simulangizidwa kuti mukhalebe dzuwa.
Ndi bwino kuyeretsa ng'ombe tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yotentha, kusambira tsiku lililonse kudzakhala koyenera. M'pofunikanso kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa thanzi la nyama, kuti azichita kafukufuku wamatenda nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi yake amupatse chithandizo chamankhwala. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chakudya cha mwana wakhanda, mwezi uliwonse, mwana wamwamuna wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi komanso wamkulu wamkulu ndi wosiyana. Pamene mwana amadya mkaka ndi mkaka, okalamba amadya mkaka wosakaniza, chakudya chosakaniza ndi masamba, pamene ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zazikulu zimadya udzu, udzu, masamba ndi zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zimakumbukira mosavuta nkhope za anthu. Angathe kuzindikira mwini wakeyo ngakhale patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yopatukana.Mwana wamng'ono atangoyamba kukhala yekha, amawotha. Pamene akukula, amasamutsira ku khola limodzi ndi kuuma. Chipinda cha nyama chiyenera kukhala choyera nthawi zonse. Musaiwale za kufunika kokhala ndi kafukufuku wamakono nthawi zonse, ndipo anthu okhala m'munda wanu adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino.


text:
Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha kwa dzuŵa imadzimira2018-08-31
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma radiator pamsika, monga chitsulo, aluminiyumu, mkuwa, zamkuwa-aluminium zopangidwa, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zina zotero.
Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawotchi amtunduwu ndi osiyana:
Mwachitsanzo, radiator yachitsulo imakhala ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu, imakhala yokhazikika komanso yosasintha, ndipo ilibe vuto lililonse panthawi yopuma. Radiyumu ya aluminiyumu ili ndi kutaya kwachangu kutentha, zokongoletsa bwino ndi kukakamiza kutsekemera; mkuwa: kutentha kwa mpweya ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Yabwino kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri; Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapadera ndizopambana kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri; Kutentha kwakukulu kumatentha kumagwira ntchito molimba mtima, kumakhala ndi moyo wautali, palibe phokoso, sichidzidzimutsa, sichimasokoneza magetsi, kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono, mphamvu zotsutsa zosokoneza, kukula kwazing'ono, kupinga mphamvu, anti-vibration, umboni wophulika, chinyezi, anti-corrosion, ikugwirizana ndi TTL, DTL, HTL, ndi zina, zomwe zimayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi zizindikiro zochepa zolamulira. Kutha kwakukulu kwamtundu; Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira kumapangitsa kuti munthu asatengeke, palibe phokoso, osasamala, otetezeka ndi odalirika, kutentha kwa mpweya wa mpweya kapena kudzizira komweko kungalowetse m'malo ozizira madzi, kusunga madzi ndi othandizira othandizira zida zamagetsi, zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.
Zapamwamba ndi yankho la Ningbo Yotch Mechanical Co., LTD. Ndikuyembekeza kukuthandizani. Ngati mukufuna kugula katundu wa radiator, mukhoza kupita ku webusaitiyi kuti mukawone. Ili ndi webusaitiyi: www.nbyotch-mechanical.com. Mafunso aliwonse angapemphedwe nthawi iliyonse. O!


text:
1Paulo, mtumwi wa Khristu Yesu mwa lamulo la Mulungu, Mpulumutsi wathu ndiponso Khristu Yesu chiyembekezo chathu.
2 Kwa Timoteyo mwana wanga weniweni mʼchikhulupiriro.
Chisomo, chifundo ndi mtendere zochokera kwa Mulungu Atate ndi Khristu Yesu Ambuye athu zikhale ndi iwe.
Kutsutsa Aphunzitsi Onyenga
3 Monga ndinakupempha pamene ndinkapita ku Makedoniya, khala ku Efeso komweko kuti uletse anthu ena kuphunzitsa ziphunzitso zonyenga, 4 kapena kumangoyika mitima pa nthano zopeka ndi kufufuza za mayina a makolo awo. Zinthu zotere zimapititsa mʼtsogolo mikangano mʼmalo mwa ntchito ya Mulungu yomwe ndi ya chikhulupiriro. 5 Cholinga cha lamuloli ndi chikondi, chomwe chimachokera mu mtima woyera, chikumbumtima chabwino ndi chikhulupiriro choona. 6 Anthu ena anapatuka pa zimenezi ndipo anatsata nkhani zopanda tanthauzo. 7 Iwo amafuna kukhala aphunzitsi amalamulo, koma sadziwa zimene akunena, kapena zimene akufuna kutsimikiza.
8 Tikudziwa kuti Malamulo ndi abwino ngati munthu awagwiritsa ntchito bwino. 9 Tikudziwanso kuti Malamulo sakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha anthu olungama, koma ophwanya lamulo ndi owukira, osaopa Mulungu ndi ochimwa, wopanda chiyero ndi osapembedza; amene amapha abambo awo ndi amayi awo, kapena anthu ena. 10 Malamulo amayikidwa chifukwa cha anthu achigololo ndi ochita zadama ndi amuna anzawo, anthu ogulitsa akapolo, abodza ndi olumbira zabodza, ndi ochita chilichonse chotsutsana ndi chiphunzitso choona. 11 Chiphunzitso chimene chimagwirizana ndi Uthenga Wabwino wonena za ulemerero wa Mulungu wodala, umene Iye mwini anandisungitsa.
Chisomo cha Ambuye kwa Paulo
12 Ndikuthokoza Khristu Yesu Ambuye athu, amene anandipatsa mphamvu pa ntchitoyi. Iye ananditenga kukhala wokhulupirira, nandipatsa ntchito mu utumiki wake. 13 Ngakhale kuti kale ndinali wachipongwe, wozunza ndi wankhanza, anandichitira chifundo chifukwa ndinkachita mwaumbuli ndi mopanda chikhulupiriro. 14 Chisomo cha Ambuye athu chinatsanulidwa pa ine mochuluka, pamodzi ndi chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi zimene zili mwa Khristu Yesu.
15 Mawu odalirika ndi woyenera kuwavomereza kwathunthu ndi awa: Yesu Khristu anabwera pa dziko lapansi kudzapulumutsa ochimwa, ndipo mwa iwowo ine ndiye wochimwitsitsa. 16 Ndipo pa chifukwa chimenechi, Mulungu anandichitira chifundo, kuti mwa ine, wochimwitsitsa, Khristu Yesu aonetse kuleza mtima kwake konse kuti ndikhale chitsanzo cha omwe angathe kumukhulupirira ndi kulandira moyo wosatha. 17 Tsopano kwa Mfumu yamuyaya, yosafa, yosaoneka, amene Iye yekha ndiye Mulungu, kukhale ulemu ndi ulemerero mpaka muyaya. Ameni.
Ntchito ya Timoteyo
18 Mwana wanga Timoteyo, ndikukupatsa langizo ili molingana ndi maulosi amene aneneri ananena za iwe. Pamene ukumbukira mawu amenewa udzatha kumenya bwino nkhondo 19 utagwiritsitsa chikhulupiriro ndi chikumbumtima chabwino. Ena anazikana zimenezi motero chikhulupiriro chawo chinawonongeka. 20 Ena mwa amenewa ndi Humenayo ndi Alekisandro, amene ndinawapereka kwa Satana kuti aphunzire kusachita chipongwe Mulungu.


text:
Home // Chigawo: Osagwirizanitsidwa
-
Makhadi apadera a xbox
XBOX Mphatso Yopereka Sitikudziyerekezera kuti tili ndi mphamvu kwambiri mu makampani opanga khadi la Xbox. Koma, tapita kumalo ambiri ndi ndalama kuti tipeze msika wa Xbox mphatso. Tili m'njira, tinapeza malo ambiri ovuta omwe onse amawoneka ndipo alibe kanthu. Kunena zoona, tinagwidwa ndi ... Werengani zambiri
-
Zizindikiro za mpweya waulere
Jenereta Yaulere ya Mphatso za Mpweya Wopatsa Ntchito Imene Imagwira! Sitili pano kuti tipeze zinthu za nzimbe kapena kuti mudzatenge akaunti yanu yaku banki. Ngati nambala zaufulu zaulere zili pa radar yanu, tili ndi chilengezo chovuta kwa inu. Mutha kukhala nawo munthawi yosavutikira. Chifukwa chake, khalani okonzekera kuyankhula kwa "Ndapeza kwaulere". Inde, ngakhale ... Werengani zambiri
-
Zosowa za psn zaulere
100% KUGWIRA NTCHITO YAulere ya PSN CODE Kodi sizingakhale zabwino ngati mungapeze zinthu kwaulere? Kodi mudaganizapo zopeza china chake ndikungodina batani? Ambiri mwa anthu kunjaku alipo pakadali pano pauleti waulere kapena makhodi aulere a PSN pa intaneti. Ndi jenereta yathu yaulere ya PSN, zotsatira zenizeni ndizotsimikizika! ... Werengani zambiri
-
Gulu la mphatso la google laulere
Khadi la Mphatso za Google Play Kupeza mphatso zaulere za Google zili ngati kupezanso mphatso zotayika. Tsoka ilo, makhadi amphatso aulere a Google sangakhalepo; muyenera kufunafuna kwa iwo. Ngati mukuyenda mozungulira nthawi yonseyi, muli ndi mwayi lero. Zomwe tili nanu pa tebulo ndi golide woyenga bwino. Inde, tili ... Werengani zambiri
-
Free amazon gift card code gen ...
Makhadi a Mphatso zaulere a Amazon ku Fingertips anu! Makhadi amphatso a Amazon sangakhale chosowa mu ubweya waubweya, koma zimakopa chidwi kwa onse. Kupatula apo, ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali kugula pafupifupi chilichonse pansi papulogalamu yayikulu ya zamalonda —Amazon. Ngati mukadakhala ndi mwayi wolemba makhadi aulere ku Amazon, ndiye kuti simuli nokha. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, ... Werengani zambiri
-
Makhadi apamtima achi iTunes
Lamulo ndi Free iTunes Mipata ya Mphatso Yowonjezera Chokhazikika pa moyo ndikuti palibe chinthu monga chakudya chamasana. Kodi si zoona? Chabwino, osati nthawi zonse. Tikukhulupirira, simukudabwa ndi zomwe talemba mpaka pano. Bwanji za mphatso ya wolandira luso chinachake chimene chingasangalatse nthawi yayitali itagulidwa, atakulungidwa, ... Werengani zambiri


text:
Otoyol Yatırım AŞ, yemwe adagwira ntchito pamsewu waukulu wa Gebze-İzmir, womwe unkakambidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo wozungulira wapakati pa Istanbul ndi Izmir pamagalimoto pakutsegulidwa, adavomerezedwa ngati mlangizi kubanki yosungira ndalama yapadziko lonse JPMorgan.
Zambiri pazovomerezeka zidapezeka pazinthu zinayi pafupi ndi nkhaniyi.
Turkey, mmodzi wa ntchito zomangamanga waukulu kuphatikizapo milatho Osmangazi Gebze-umatchedwa Izmir msewu wachifundo Nurol Mu April 2009, Özaltın, Makyol, Astaldi ndipo anapambana Gocay Consortium makampani.
Ndi ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni 7.3 biliyoni, ntchitoyi idathandizidwa ndi ngongole za madola mabiliyoni 4.96, 1.5 biliyoni za ndalama zofanana ndi $ 800 miliyoni za ndalama zoyambira ntchito.
Gwero lodziwira mwachindunji nkhaniyi linati pambuyo pa chilolezo cha JPMorgan, omwe adzagula adzaunika, "Zogulitsa zochuluka motani zimadalira ogula, mtengo ndi chidwi."
JPMorgan sanayankhe pamutuwu, pomwe Otoyol AŞ sanalandire yankho panthawi yolemba nkhaniyi.
Italy Astaldi, yomwe idagawana zosakwana 19 peresenti mu ntchitoyi, idalengezedwa ngati conclat chifukwa chokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutsika kwa ntchito yomanga ku Italy. M'nkhaniyi, pamaso pa Turkey wa Astaldi chaka chatha ku Istanbul kumapeto mlatho lachitatu adapangana peresenti kugulitsa 33 pamtengo mu bwenzi la Turkey.
Pomwe Otoyol Yatırım A.Ş. anali ndi 26.98% ya Nurol İnşaat ndi Özaltın, Astaldi anali ndi 18.86 peresenti ndipo Göçay anali ndi 0.2 peresenti.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatha, zidalengezedwa kuti zoyeserera zakutsimikizira kufunika kwa msewu waukulu wa Gebze-İzmir komanso kusankha kwa alangizi pakutsimikizira ogula kungayambike.
YAVUZ SULTAN SELİM IBULERE KU CHINESE
Ndi thumba lomwe lidapangidwa ndi makampani asanu ndi limodzi aku China mchaka cha Disembala, lidawonetsedwa mu atolankhani, pomwe adzagula 51% ya Chitatu cha Bosphorous ndi Northern Marmara Motorway. Makampani omwe afunsidwa ndi awa: China Merchants Expressway, CMU, Zheijiang Expressway, Jiangsu Expressway, Sichuan Expressway ndi Anhui Expressway.
688.5 MILIYONI DOLLARS
Mamembala a Consortium azawononga $ 688.5 miliyoni pochita mgwirizano. Wothandizana nawo kwambiri mu ntchitoyi adzakhala China Merchants Expressway yomwe ili ndi gawo 31%. CMU yokhala ndi gawo la 20%, Zhejiang ndi Jiangsu Expressway ndi 17.5%, Sichuan Expressway ndi 7% ndi Anhui Expressway okhala ndi 7%.
3 BILIYONI DOLLAR
M'lifupi mwa Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, kutalika kwake ndi mikono 322, ndi 59 metres. Mlathowu uli ndi kutalika kwa 1.408 metres ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 2 164 metres. Mtengo wogulitsa ndi madola mabiliyoni atatu. Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge imakhala ndi magalimoto 3 tsiku lililonse. (REUTERS)


text:
abrasives Professional supplier.Offer mankhwala yoyenera akupera, kudula, ndi kupukuta.
ZIBO AOLANG malonda NKHA., LTD. kudzipereka kupereka abrasives misika padziko lonse mndandanda anayi:
Okhakhala mbewu;
Chalk abrasives;
TACHIMATA abrasive;
Ntchito zathu
ntchito posachedwapa
Canton Fair
The 33rd China Mayiko hardware Fair April 1--3,2019
6 China-Russia Expo, Harbin Mayiko chionetsero Sports Center, June 15-19, 2019.
5 China Zhengzhou Mayiko Abrasives & Ufa Exposition 13 - 15, August.
Booth No.:D146
Welcome!


text:
$ 54.99 $ 88.99
** OSAKHUDWA MU STORES **
Pezani ma jekete awiri pamtengo wa 2 - BONANI 1 GETA 1 KWAULERE
Palibe chabwino kuposa chizolowezi chopangidwa ndi KPOP chopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Zampikisano zathu zimapangidwa mnyumba yathu m'chigawo chathu chosindikizira zaluso.
Sankhani mitundu yomwe mumakonda ndikudina "BONANI ZONSE PANO!" ndipo pitani kunja.
Dziwani: Timapereka kutumiza KWAULERE padziko lonse lapansi kuti athandize makasitomala athu.
Landirani zovala zanu za KPOP lero!


text:
A Modern Chewa language dictionary for young children: 0 to 9 years old. Look up simple Chewa language words and translate between Chewa - English, Chewa - Deutsch, Chewa - French, today.
- chaka exc
- afọ nlọta
- chaka nom
- jahr
- chaka phrase
- jahr
- chaka phrase
- afọ nlọta
Chewa Word of the Day: Register free
Greetings in Chewa: ameni ayi muli bwanji ndapita pepani zikomo .
Latest: 29 31 Japan Kofi Spanish TSIRIZA USA Yesu abwino accra achichepere adyera african agbayun ake aliyense aliyense ndi- amayi opeza amuna ankhondo anzako apongozi akazi atatu atomu ayi ayoyo bambo wopeza barium biliyoni bisa boma bulichi chabwino chachiwiri chaka chaka chabwino chatsopano chakhumi ndi chinayi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi chakudya chepetsa chete chidebe chifuniro chikhodzodzo chikhure chilichonse chilombo chilungamo chingwe chinyengo chipika chisa chisangalalo chisoni chita chithunzi chitowe chitsulo chiwalo chiwindi chiwonetsero chizungulire chofufutira chokhota cholinga chomera chonse chonyansa chopereka dera dimi dongosolo dvd dziko dzinja dziwitsa dzombe dzulo edo einsteinium evegbe fermium gule haidrojeni hockey holmium injini jama kaboni kachilombo kalasi kalavani kanjedza kanyumba kaponyedwe kasitomala katani khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu khumudwitsa khungu khungwa khushoni khwangwala kilogalamu kilomita kiyi koleji komiti kondomu kongo konzekerani koriander kubudula kubwereza kubweza kubzala kuchuluka kudalira kudalirika kudutsa kudziwa kachitidwe kufikira kufotokoza kufuna kuganiza kugona kugonana kugula kukambirana kukhala oledzera kukhudza kukhumudwitsa kukodza kukokana kukoma mtima kukonza kukonzekera kukula malimwe malo masewera mbuliwuli mdera mpando mtengwa mvula mzikiti oyera pentekosti postpartum roketi shaki sitolo zambiri .


text:
Mlanduwu wa Huawei umaphatikizapo malangizo othandizira:
[ KUKHALA KWAMBIRI ] : Kuthamanga ndi Kukwanira kwa Mchitidwe uliwonse wa Mlanduwu wa HAWEI
[ BUKHU LOLEMBEDWA ] : Kutsekedwa kumbuyo ndi zitsulo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku zoyenera mankhwala, kumasulidwa kwa manja anu. Kukonzekera kowonjezera kumapezeka kuti muwonere mafilimu / mavidiyo m'makona onse.
[ ZOKHUDZA NDI MPHAMVU YA SMART ] . Zipinda zotetezeka zamkati zimatha kulepheretsa vutoli kuti likhale lopitiliza, kutenthedwa ndi kupiritsa.
[ ZOKHUDZA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO ] : Lembani pakani ON / OFF pamsana kuti muyambe kapena musiye kuyamwa. Foni ya foni yamakono ya Huawei imakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso yodalirika kuti ikhalepo kwa inu panthawi zozizwitsa.
[ CHIKONDI CHA CHAKA CHINENERO ] : Inde timapereka chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi pa kanema ka batri. Selo iliyonse ya batteries yayesedwa kasanu ndi kawiri ndipo tili ndi chidaliro chotipatsa chaka chovomerezeka.


text:
1Nyimbo ya Solomoni, nyimbo yoposa nyimbo zonse.
Mkazi
2 Undipsompsone ndi milomo yako
chifukwa chikondi chako nʼchokoma kuposa vinyo.
3 Mafuta ako odzola ndi onunkhira bwino;
dzina lako lili ngati mafuta onunkhira otsanulidwa.
Nʼchifukwa chake atsikana amakukonda!
4 Nditenge ndipo ndizikutsata, tiye tifulumire!
Mfumu indilowetse mʼchipinda chake.
Abwenzi
Ife timasangalala ndi kukondwera nawe,
tidzatamanda chikondi chako kupambana vinyo.
Mkazi
Amachita bwinotu potamanda iwe!
5 Ndine wakuda, komatu ndine wokongola,
inu akazi a ku Yerusalemu,
ine ndine wakuda ngati tenti ya ku Kedara,
ngati makatani a tenti ya Solomoni.
6 Musandiyangʼane monyoza chifukwa ndine wakuda,
ndine wakuda chifukwa cha dzuwa.
Alongo anga anandikwiyira
ndipo anandigwiritsa ntchito mʼminda ya mpesa;
munda wangawanga sindinawusamalire.
7 Ndiwuze iwe, amene ndimakukonda, kumene umadyetsa ziweto zako
ndi kumene umagoneka nkhosa zako nthawi yamasana.
Ndikhalirenji ngati mkazi wachiwerewere
pambali pa ziweto za abwenzi ako?
Abwenzi
8 Ngati sukudziwa iwe wokongola kwambiri kuposa akazi ena,
ngati sukudziwa, tsatira makwalala a nkhosa
ndipo udyetse ana ambuzi
pambali pa matenti a abusa.
Mwamuna
9 Iwe bwenzi langa,
uli ngati kavalo wamkazi ku magaleta a Farao.
10 Masaya ako ndi okongola ndi ndolo zamʼmakutuzo,
khosi lako likukongola ndi mikanda yamiyala yamtengowapatali.
11 Tidzakupangira ndolo zagolide
zokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda yasiliva.
Mkazi
12 Pamene mfumu inali pa malo ake odyera,
mafuta anga onunkhira anamveka fungo lake.
13 Wokondedwa wanga ali ngati kathumba ka mure kwa ine,
kamene kamakhala pakati pa mawere angawa.
14 Wokondedwa wanga ali ngati mpukutu wa maluwa ofiira,
ochokera ku minda ya mpesa ya ku Eni-Gedi.
Mwamuna
15 Iwe wokondedwa wanga, ndiwe wokongoladi!
Ndithu, ndiwe chiphadzuwa,
maso ako ali ngati nkhunda.
Mkazi
16 Iwe bwenzi langa, ndiwe wokongoladi!
Ndithu, ndiwe wokongoladi kwambiri!
Ndipo malo athu ogonapo ndi msipu wobiriwira.
Mwamuna
17 Mitanda ya nyumba yathu ndi ya mkungudza,
phaso lake ndi la mtengo wa payini.


text:
Ndi miyeso ya Covid-19, kuchuluka kwa omwe akuyenda pa TF2 Eyüp-Piyer Loti ndi TF1 Maçka-Taşkışla chingwe chamagalimoto chatsika kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, ndege zimayimitsidwa kwakanthawi kuyambira Lachitatu, pa Marichi 25, 2020.
Chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus womwe umakhudza dziko lonse lapansi komanso dziko lathu, amayesetsa kuti asatuluke m'nyumba zawo pokhapokha nzika zikaumiriza. Pachifukwachi, kuchuluka kwa okwera pa TF1 Maçka-Taşkışla ndi TF2 Eyüp-Piyer Loti chingwe pamagalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi METRO İSTANBUL AŞ, othandizira ku Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM), adatsika ndi 90 peresenti.
Zingwe za mizere ya ropeway, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokopa alendo, zimayimitsidwa kwakanthawi kuyambira pa 25 Marichi 2020.
ZOCHITITSA ZOTHANDIZA KU KADIKÖY-FASHION TRAM
T3 yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi okalamba Kadıköy- Chiwerengero cha omwe adakwera pa Fashion Tram Line chatsika ndi 85%. Chifukwa chake, kamodzi pamphindi 10 zilizonse, ndege zimachitika mphindi 25 zilizonse kuyambira Lachitatu, 2020 Marichi 20.


text:
Booth # 5.2C100 Date # December 3 – 6 Nice to meet you all… Werengani zambiri »
Comming soon: Wiper/flasher/buzzer relays Werengani zambiri »
We will attend 2019 Automechanika Shanghai during December 3-6. Booth number: 5.2 C100 ( 5.2 means: 2nd floor of Hall 5) Werengani zambiri »
Pofuna kukumana kufunika msika ndipo akwaniritsa zofunikira za makasitomala athu, kampani yathu anayamba kafukufuku ndi mzere kupanga kukonzekera yolandirana mphamvu zatsopano mu 2016. Patatha zaka zoposa ntchito mwakhama, wathu watsopano mphamvu kulandirana kupanga mzere anali bwinobwino aziyikidwa oper ... Werengani zambiri »
Pofuna kuwongolera kasamalidwe mlingo wa gulu lathu ndi kuonetsetsa bata ndi kugwirizana kwa mankhwala khalidwe, kampani yathu anayamba kusintha mkati dongosolo khalidwe kasamalidwe mu June 2017. Patapita zaka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi akugwira ntchito zolimba, kampani yathu bwinobwino anapambana NSF- ISR assessme ... Werengani zambiri »
Mu January 2018, gulu lathu anali kupereka kwa 2017 pachaka patsogolo ulimi chitetezo wagawo ndi Hefei Zone Development Economic. Atsogoleri a kampani yathu kofunika kwambiri kupanga chitetezero. Bajeti pachaka adzaonetsetsa kuti ndalama kupanga chitetezo ndi wololera komanso zokwanira, f ... Werengani zambiri »
Kuti bwino ukhondo shopuyo ndi kusintha chilengedwe kupanga kulandirana, Yisuo Electronics wayamba ndi kukonzanso fumbi wopanda shopuyo kupanga kuyambira February 2016. Pa October 2016, zomangidwazo kukonzanso yatha. Kudzera mwa mayeretsedwe mkombero syste ... Werengani zambiri »


text:
Yona Athawa Yehova
1Yehova anayankhula ndi Yona mwana wa Amitai kuti, 2 “Nyamuka, pita ku mzinda waukulu wa Ninive ndipo ukalalikire motsutsana nawo, chifukwa zoyipa zawo zafika pamaso panga.”
3 Koma Yona anathawa Yehova ndi kulowera ku Tarisisi. Anapita ku Yopa, kumene anapeza sitima yapamadzi yopita ku Tarisisi. Atagula chiphaso, anakwera sitimayo kupita ku Tarisisi kuthawa Yehova.
4 Koma Yehova anatumiza chimphepo champhamvu pa nyanja, ndipo panauka namondwe wamphamvu amene anafuna kuphwanya sitimayo.
5 Onse oyendetsa sitimayo anachita mantha ndipo aliyense anayamba kupemphera kwa mulungu wake. Ndipo anaponya katundu mʼnyanja kuti sitimayo ipepuke. Koma Yona pa nthawiyi nʼkuti atatsikira mʼkatikati mwa sitimayo kumene anagona tulo tofa nato. 6 Mkulu wa oyendetsa sitimayo anapita kwa iye ndipo anati, “Kodi iwe, nʼchifukwa chiyani ukugona? Dzuka pemphera kwa mulungu wako! Mwina adzatithandiza, ndipo sitidzawonongeka.”
7 Ndipo oyendetsa sitimayo anayamba kuwuzana kuti, “Bwerani, tichite maere kuti tipeze amene wabweretsa tsoka limeneli.” Iwo anachita maerewo ndipo anagwera Yona.
8 Tsono anamufunsa kuti, “Tatiwuze, tsoka limeneli latigwera chifukwa chiyani? Umagwira ntchito yanji? Ukuchokera kuti? Kwanu nʼkuti? Ndiwe mtundu wanji wa anthu?”
9 Iye anayankha kuti, “Ndine Mhebri, ndipo ndimapembedza Yehova, Mulungu Wakumwamba, amene analenga nyanja ndi mtunda.”
10 Izi zinawachititsa mantha kwambiri ndipo anafunsa kuti, “Kodi wachita chiyani?” (Iwo ankadziwa kuti iyeyo amathawa Yehova, chifukwa nʼkuti atawawuza kale).
11 Namondwe ananka nakulirakulirabe pa nyanjapo. Tsono anamufunsa iye kuti, “Kodi tikuchite chiyani kuti nyanjayi ikhale bata?”
12 Iye anayankha kuti, “Nyamuleni ndi kundiponya mʼnyanjamu ndipo nyanjayi ikhala bata. Ndikudziwa kuti wolakwa ndine nʼchifukwa chake chimphepo champhamvuchi chabwera pa inu.”
13 Komabe oyendetsa sitimayo anayesetsa kupalasa kwambiri kuti abwerere ku mtunda koma analephera ndithu poti nyanja inawinduka kwambiri kuposa poyamba paja 14 Pamenepo iwo anafuwulira kwa Yehova nati, “Inu Yehova, musalole kuti ife tife chifukwa cha moyo wa munthu uyu. Musatizenge mlandu wa kupha munthu wosalakwa, pakuti ife tachita monga mwakufuna kwanu, Inu Yehova.” 15 Ndipo anatenga Yona namuponya mʼnyanja, ndipo nyanja yowindukayo inakhala bata. 16 Anthuwo ataona zimenezi anachita mantha akulu ndi Yehova, ndipo anapereka nsembe kwa Yehova nalumbira kuti adzatumikira Yehovayo.
17 Koma Yehova anatuma nsomba yayikulu kuti imeze Yona. Motero Yona anakhala mʼmimba mwa nsombayo masiku atatu, usana ndi usiku.


text:
Zosowa Private ndege hayala Huntington, Charleston, Morgantown, Monongalia, Parkersburg, West Virginia Air ndege Company Kubwereka Near Ine kuitana 304-244-3387 kwa mphindi Last mtengo kanthu mwendo Flight utumiki dera kwa Business, Emergency, kukondweretsedwa ndi ziweto wochezeka ndege? Tiyeni yabwino ndege kampani kungakuthandizeni kumaloku lotsatira mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta!
Ndege bizinesi, utumiki hayala amapereka malo payekha kumene anzake akhoza kuchititsa misonkhano ntchito mosalekeza kuti kwambiri kuyenda nthawi yawo. kuthawa kwanu zambiri amatha inu pa bwalo la ndege kwambiri kwanu ndipo ndidzalandira inu kwa wina pafupi kumene mukupita, kuchepetsa nthawi ulendo wanu amafuna kuti kuyenda pansi.
List Of The Service Tikupereka
Executive Private ndege hayala
Mid Kukula Private ndege hayala
Lolemera Private ndege hayala Flight
Turboprop Private ndege hayala
Chopanda mwendo Private ndege hayala
Private ndege hayala Flight vs. Choyamba Maphunziro malonda ndege
Kumbukirani nthawi kuti, chitonthozo, ndi kugula mawu ena angaganize akamva za kubwereketsa ndege payekha
Kudikira nthawi akhoza kukhala chinthu chakale ngati muli lendi wapadera ndege hayala ndege utumiki West Virginia. Wapakati kudikirira nthawi pafupifupi 4 kuti 6 mphindi. Muyamba kuthawa kwanu ongofuna mizere yaitali pa cheke katundu, Matikiti, chitetezo ndi kukwera ndege wanu.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mtundu wa chakudya mukuyembekezera, ndi zopangidwa kwa mowa mukufuna ndipo chiwerengero cha anyamata kapena mabwenzi mukufuna kutenga. Iwo onse makonda malingana ndi zofuna zanu.
Inu mukhoza kupeza Chopanda mwendo zambiri kapena kuti West Virginia m'dera 'ndi mawu amenewa agwiritsidwa ntchito makampani ndege kuti kanthu kubwerera ndege la ndege payekha osungitsidwa njira imodzi yokha.
Onani mzinda wanu wapafupi pansipa mudziwe zambiri pa munthu ndege chartering ku West Virginia.
Private Jet Charter Flight Service Near Me West Virginia
List wa payekha ndi anthu ndege ndege malo pafupi tikutumikira m'dera lanu ngati utumiki Azamlengalenga ndege ndege pafupi nanu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airports_in_West_Virginia
Best chinthu kuchita Huntington, Charleston, Morgantown, Monongalia, Parkersburg, WV pamwamba Nightlife, Odyera ndi Hotels Review mozungulira malo anga
kubwereka ndege payekha Pennsylvania | hayala ndege ndege Huntington