text:
Rasprava o suboti
(Mk 2:23-28; 3:1-6; Lk 6:1-11)
1U ono je vrijeme neke subote Isus s učenicima prolazio žitnim poljima. Učenici su ogladnjeli te počeli trgati klasje i jesti ga. 2Opaze to neki farizeji pa rekoše: “Ne bi to smjeli činiti! Zakonom je zabranjeno skupljati usjev subotom!”
3Ali Isus im odgovori: “Niste li u Pismu čitali o tomu što je učinio kralj David kad su on i njegovi pratitelji ogladnjeli? 4Ušao je u Dom Božji12:4 U Hram. te su pojeli prinesen kruh koji nije bilo dopušteno jesti ni njemu ni njegovim pratiocima, nego samo svećenicima. 5Niste li u Zakonu pročitali da svećenici služeći subotom u Hramu krše Zakon, a ipak nemaju krivnje? 6A ja vam kažem da je ovdje nešto veće od Hrama! 7Kad biste zaista razumjeli što znači: ‘Draže mi je da ste milosrdni nego da mi prinosite žrtve’, ne biste osuđivali ove nedužne. 8Ja, Sin Čovječji, gospodar sam subote.”
Isus iscjeljuje u subotu
(Mk 3:1-2; Lk 6:6-7)
9Zatim ode u sinagogu 10i ondje spazi čovjeka usahnule ruke. Da bi ga mogli optužiti zbog potvrdnog odgovora, farizeji upitaju Isusa: “Je li dopušteno subotom iscijeliti?”
11On odgovori: “Tko to od vas ne bi svoju jedinu ovcu ako bi u subotu upala u jamu iz nje izvadio? 12A koliko je čovjek vredniji od ovce! Subotom je, dakle, slobodno činiti dobro.”
13Onome čovjeku zatim reče: “Ispruži ruku!” On ju ispruži, a ruka mu postane zdrava kao i druga. 14A farizeji se, čim su izišli iz sinagoge, okupe na vijećanje da se dogovore kako da ga smaknu.
Isus, Božji izabrani sluga
(Mk 3:7-12; Lk 6:17-19)
15Ali Isus je to znao pa je otišao iz sinagoge s mnogima koji su ga slijedili. Sve je bolesne među njima iscijelio, 16a on im je oštro zabranjivao da ga očituju. 17Time se ispunilo Izaijino proročanstvo:
18“Ovo je moj ljubljeni Sluga,
kojega sam izabrao.
On je moja radost.
Duh svoj stavit ću na njega.
On će navješćivati pravdu narodima.
19Neće se prepirati ni vikati,
ulicama mu se neće čuti glasa.
20Ni zgažene trske neće slomiti,
ni ugasit žiška što tek tinja
sve dok ne ostvari pobjedu pravde.
21U njegovo će se ime uzdati narodi.”12:18-21 Izaija 42:1-4.
Isus i knez zloduha
(Mk 3:22-29; Lk 11:14-23; Lk 12:10)
22Tada Isusu dovedu zloduhom opsjednuta, slijepa i nijema čovjeka. Isus ga iscijeli te on progovori i progleda. 23Mnoštvo je osupnuto pitalo: “Da on nije Mesija, Sin Davidov?”
24Kad su za to čuli farizeji, rekoše: “Taj izgoni zle duhove pomoću Beelzebula, poglavice zlih duhova.”
25Znajući što misle, Isus im reče: “Svako podijeljeno kraljevstvo propada. Grad ili dom ne može opstati ako je iznutra razjedinjen. 26Ako dakle Sotona izgoni Sotonu, njegovo je kraljevstvo razjedinjeno. Kako će se onda održati? 27Ako ja zaista izgonim zle duhove uz pomoć Beelzebula, čijom ih pomoći istjeruju vaši sljedbenici? Zato će vas oni osuditi. 28Ali ako ja izgonim zloduhe pomoću Božjega Duha, onda je k vama stiglo Božje kraljevstvo. 29Ne možete ući u kuću snažnog čovjeka i opljačkati ga a da ga najprije ne svežete. Tek tada ga možete orobiti.
30Tko nije na mojoj strani, zapravo je protiv mene; i svatko tko sa mnom ne skuplja, zapravo rastjeruje. 31Zato će se, kažem vam, ljudima oprostiti svaki grijeh i bogohulstvo, ali hula na Svetoga Duha neće se oprostiti. 32Ipak, onome koji što kaže protiv Sina Čovječjega oprostit će se, ali kaže li što protiv Svetoga Duha, neće mu se oprostiti ni na ovome ni u budućemu svijetu.
Drvo se poznaje po plodovima
(Lk 6:43-45)
33Odlučite se dakle: ili je stablo dobro i donosi dobar rod ili je nevaljalo i donosi zao rod. Pa drvo se poznaje po plodovima. 34Zmijski rode! Kako biste i mogli govoriti dobro kad ste zli? Jer usta govore ono čega je srce prepuno. 35Dobar čovjek iz riznice svojega srca iznosi dobro, a zao čovjek zlo. 36A ja vam kažem da će ljudi za svaku bezrazložnu riječ koju izgovore položiti račun na Sudnji dan. 37Vlastite će te riječi opravdati ili osuditi.”
Jonin znak
(Mt 16:1-4; Mk 8:11-12; Lk 11:29-32)
38Zatim mu neki pismoznanci i farizeji rekoše: “Učitelju, htjeli bismo da nam pokažeš neki znak.”
39On im odgovori: “Samo zao i nevjernički naraštaj traži znak, ali neće mu se dati drugoga osim znaka proroka Jone. 40Kao što je Jona tri dana i tri noći proveo u utrobi morske nemani, tako ću i ja, Sin Čovječji, provesti u krilu zemlje tri dana i tri noći. 41Stanovnici Ninive ustat će protiv ovoga naraštaja na Sudu i osuditi ga jer su se oni obratili na Jonino propovijedanje. S vama je ovdje i veći od Jone! 42Kraljica Juga12:42 Kraljica od Sabe. ustat će protiv ovoga naraštaja na Sudu i osuditi ga jer je izdaleka došla čuti Salomonovu mudrost; s vama je ovdje i veći od Salomona.
Kad nečisti duh se vrati
(Lk 11:24-26)
43Kad nečisti duh iziđe iz čovjeka, luta bezvodnim mjestima tražeći odmora, ali ga ne nalazi. 44Tada kaže: ‘Vratit ću se u kuću iz koje sam izišao.’ Vrati se i svoj stari dom zatekne prazan, pometen i čist. 45Zatim ode pronaći drugih sedam duhova još gorih od sebe te svi oni uđu u čovjeka i u njemu se nastane. Na kraju tako čovjeku bude i gore nego prije. Tako će biti i ovome zlom naraštaju.”
Prava Isusova obitelj
(Mk 3:31-35; Lk 8:19-21)
46Dok je Isus još govorio mnoštvu, vani su stajali njegova majka i braća želeći s njime razgovarati. 47Netko mu je rekao: “Evo, tu su ti majka i braća. Žele s tobom razgovarati.”
48On odgovori: “Tko mi je majka? Tko su mi braća?” 49Pokaže zatim prema svojim učenicima. “Evo,” reče, “to su mi majka i braća! 50Zaista, tko god čini volju mojega nebeskog oca, taj mi je i brat, i sestra, i majka!”
Yesu Mbuye wa Sabata
1Pa nthawi imeneyo Yesu anadutsa pakati pa minda ya tirigu pa tsiku la Sabata. Ophunzira ake anamva njala nayamba kuthyola ngala za tirigu nʼkumadya. 2Afarisi ataona zimenezi anati kwa Iye, “Taonani! Ophunzira anu akuchita zosaloledwa pa tsiku la Sabata.”
3Iye anayankha kuti, “Kodi simunawerenge zimene anachita Davide pamene iye ndi anzake anamva njala? 4Analowa mʼNyumba ya Mulungu, ndipo iye ndi anzakewo anadya buledi wopatulika amene sikunali kololedwa kwa iwo kudya koma ansembe okha. 5Kodi simunawerenge mʼmalamulo kuti pa Sabata ansembe mʼNyumba ya Mulungu amaphwanya lamulo la Sabata komabe sawayesa olakwa? 6Ine ndikuwuzani kuti wamkulu kuposa Nyumba ya Mulunguyo ali pano. 7Ngati mukanadziwa zomwe mawu awa atanthauza, ‘Ine ndifuna chifundo osati nsembe,’ inu simukanatsutsa osalakwa. 8Pakuti Mwana wa Munthu ndiye Mbuye wa Sabata.”
Yesu Achiritsa Munthu Wolumala Dzanja
9Atachoka kumeneko anakalowa mʼsunagoge mwawo. 10Ndipo mʼmenemo munali munthu wolumala dzanja. Pofuna chifukwa chokamunenezera, iwo anamufunsa Yesu kuti, “Kodi nʼkololedwa kuchiritsa munthu tsiku la Sabata?”
11Iye anawawuza kuti, “Ngati wina wa inu ali ndi nkhosa nigwera mʼdzenje tsiku la Sabata, kodi simudzayigwira ndi kuyitulutsa kunja? 12Nanga munthu sali oposa nkhosa kwambiri! Chifukwa chake nʼkololedwa kuchita zabwino pa Sabata.”
13Pamenepo Yesu anati kwa munthuyo, “Wongola dzanja lako.” Iye analiwongola ndipo linakhala monga linalili kale. 14Koma Afarisi anatuluka kunja ndi kukonza njira yoti amuphere.
Mtumiki Wosankhidwa ndi Mulungu
15Podziwa zimenezi, Yesu anachoka kumalo amenewo. Ambiri anamutsata Iye ndipo anachiritsira odwala awo onse 16nawachenjeza kuti asamuwulule kuti yani. 17Uku kunali kukwaniritsa zimene zinayankhulidwa kudzera mwa mneneri Yesaya kuti,
18“Taonani mnyamata wanga amene ndinamusankha,
Wokondedwa wanga, amene moyo wanga ukondwera naye.
Pa Iye ndidzayika Mzimu wanga,
ndipo Iye adzalalikira chiweruzo kwa akunja.
19Sadzalimbana, sadzafuwula,
ngakhale mmodzi sadzamva mawu ake mʼmakwalala.
20Bango lophwanyika sadzalithyola,
ndi nyale yofuka sadzayizimitsa,
kufikira Iye adzatumiza chiweruziro chikagonjetse.
21Ndipo akunja adzakhulupirira dzina lake.”
Mwano wa Afarisi
22Pomwepo anthu anabwera naye kwa Yesu munthu wogwidwa ndi chiwanda amene anali wosaona ndi wosamva ndipo Yesu anamuchiritsa kotero kuti atatha anayamba kumva ndi kuona. 23Anthu onse anadabwa ndipo anati, “Kodi uyu ndi kukhala mwana wa Davide?”
24Koma Afarisi atamva zimenezi, anati, “Uyu amatulutsa ziwanda ndi mphamvu ya Belezebabu mkulu wa ziwandazo.”
25Yesu anadziwa maganizo awo ndipo anawawuza kuti, “Ufumu uliwonse ukagawanika mwa iwo udzawonongeka ndi mzinda uliwonse kapena banja likagawanika, mwa izo zokha sizidzayima. 26Ngati Satana atulutsa Satana, iye adzigawa yekha. Nanga ufumu wake ungayime bwanji? 27Ndipo ngati Ine nditulutsa ziwanda ndi Belezebule, anthu anu amatulutsa ziwandazo ndi chiyani? Potero tsono adzakhala oweruza anu. 28Koma ngati Ine ndimatulutsa ziwanda ndi Mzimu wa Mulungu, pamenepo ufumu wa Mulungu wafika pa inu.
29“Kapenanso wina aliyense angathe bwanji kulowa mʼnyumba ya munthu wamphamvu ndi kunyamulamo zinthu zake, sipokhapo atayamba wamanga munthu wa mphamvuyo? Pamenepo iye akhoza kuba mʼnyumbamo.
30“Iye amene sali ndi Ine atsutsana nane ndipo iye amene sasonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi Ine amamwaza. 31Ndipo potero Ine ndikuwuzani inu, tchimo lililonse ndi cha mwano chilichonse zidzakhululukidwa kwa anthu koma chamwano cha pa Mzimu Woyera, sichidzakhululukidwa. 32Aliyense amene anena mawu otsutsana ndi Mwana wa Munthu adzakhululukidwa koma aliyense wonena motsutsana ndi Mzimu Woyera sadzakhululukidwa mu mʼbado uno kapena umene ukubwerawo.
Mtengo ndi Zipatso Zake
33“Mtengo wabwino umabala zipatso zabwino ndipo mtengo woyipa umabalanso zipatso zoyipa, pajatu mtengo umadziwika ndi zipatso zake. 34Ana anjoka inu, woyipa inu, mungathe bwanji kuyankhula kanthu kalikonse kabwino? Pakuti pakamwa pamayankhula zosefuka kuchokera mu mtima. 35Munthu wabwino amatulutsa zinthu zabwino zomwe zili mumtima mwake ndipo munthu woyipa amatulutsanso zinthu zoyipa zomwe zili mwa iye. 36Ine ndikukuwuzani kuti pa tsiku la chiweruziro munthu adzazengedwa mlandu chifukwa cha mawu aliwonse wopanda pake amene anayankhula. 37Pakuti ndi mawu anu mudzapezeka osalakwa ndiponso ndi mawu anu mudzapezeka olakwa.”
Chizindikiro cha Yona
38Pamenepo ena mwa Afarisi ndi aphunzitsi amalamulo anati kwa Iye, “Aphunzitsi, tikufuna tione chizindikiro chodabwitsa kuchokera kwa Inu.”
39Iye anayankha kuti, “Mʼbado woyipa ndi wachigololo ufunsa za chizindikiro chodabwitsa! Koma ndi chimodzi chomwe sichidzapatsidwa kwa inu kupatula chizindikiro cha mneneri Yona. 40Pakuti monga Yona anali mʼmimba mwa nsomba yayikulu masiku atatu, usana ndi usiku, momwemonso Mwana wa Munthu adzakhala masiku atatu, usana ndi usiku, mʼkati mwa nthaka. 41Anthu a ku Ninive adzayimirira pachiweruzo ndi mʼbado uwu ndi kuwutsutsa pakuti iwo analapa Yona atalalikira ndipo tsopano wamkulu kuposa Yona ali pano. 42Mfumu yayikazi yakummwera idzayimirira pa tsiku lachiweruzo ndi mʼbado uwu ndipo idzawutsutsa pakuti inachokera kumathero a dziko lapansi kudzamva nzeru za Solomoni, ndipo pano pali woposa Solomoni.
Za Mzimu Woyipa
43“Pamene mzimu woyipa utuluka mwa munthu, umadutsa malo wopanda madzi kufunafuna malo opumulira ndipo suwapeza. 44Pamenepo umati, ‘Ndidzabwerera ku nyumba yanga komwe ndinatuluka.’ Pamene ufika, upeza mopanda kanthu, mosesedwa ndi mokonzedwa bwino. 45Kenaka umapita kukatenga mizimu ina isanu ndi iwiri yoyipa kwambiri kuposa uwowo ndipo imapita ndi kukakhala mʼmenemo. Choncho khalidwe lotsiriza la munthu uyu limakhala loyipa kwambiri kuposa loyambalo. Umo ndi mmene zidzakhalire ndi mʼbado oyipawu.”
Amayi ndi Abale Ake a Yesu
46Pamene Yesu anali kuyankhulabe ndi gulu la anthu, amayi ndi abale ake anayimirira kunja, akufuna kuyankhulana naye. 47Wina anamuwuza Iye kuti, “Amayi ndi abale anu ayima kunjaku akufuna kuyankhulana nanu.”
48Iye anayankha kuti, “Amayi anga ndani ndipo abale anga ndi ndani?” 49Ndipo akuloza ophunzira ake, Iye anati, “Awa ndiwo amayi anga ndi abale anga. 50Pakuti aliyense amene achita chifuniro cha Atate anga akumwamba ndiye mʼbale wanga, mlongo wanga ndi amayi anga.”


c: text/html

text:
"Chikhazikitso cha Dziko Lopanda Chiwawa" ndi zotsatira za zaka zingapo za ntchito ndi anthu ndi mabungwe omwe apambana Mphoto Yamtendere ya Nobel. Kulemba koyamba kunaperekedwa ku Msonkhano wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Nobel Laureates mu 2006 ndipo mtundu womaliza udavomerezedwa ku Msonkhano wachisanu ndi chitatu mu Disembala 2007 ku Roma. Malingaliro ndi malingaliro ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe timaziwona pano mu Marichi.
The 11 ya November ya 2009, pa Msonkhano Wachikhumi Wachiwiri ku Berlin, opambana a Mphoto ya Mtendere wa Nobel Adapereka chidziwitso cha dziko lopanda chiwawa kwa olimbikitsa a World March for Peace and Nonviolence Iwo adzakhala ngati nthumwi za chikalata monga gawo la khama lawo kuwonjezera kuzindikira padziko lonse za chiwawa. Silo, yemwe anayambitsa Universalist Humanism ndi kudzoza kwa World March, analankhula za Tanthauzo la Mtendere ndi Chisangalalo pa nthawi imeneyo.
Kalata yokhudza dziko lopanda chiwawa
Chiwawa ndi matenda osadziwika
Palibe boma kapena munthu payekha amene angakhale wotetezeka m'dziko lopanda chitetezo. Makhalidwe osachita zachiwawa adasiya kukhala njira ina kuti ikhale chosowa, zonse pazolinga, monga pamaganizidwe ndi zochita. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu kugwiritsa ntchito ubale wao pakati pa mayiko, magulu ndi anthu. Tili otsimikiza kuti kutsatira mfundo zosachitidwa chiwawa kudzayambitsa dongosolo ladziko lotukuka komanso lamtendere, momwe boma lolungama ndi loyenera lingagwiritsidwire ntchito, mwaulemu wa ulemu waumunthu ndi kupatulika kwa moyo womwe.
Zikhalidwe zathu, nkhani zathu ndi moyo wathu pawokha ndizolumikizana ndipo zochita zathu zimadalirana. Masiku ano kuposa kale lonse, tikhulupirira kuti tikukumana ndi chowonadi: chathu ndi chochitika chofala. Zomwe zidzachitike zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi malingaliro athu, malingaliro athu ndi zomwe tikuchita lero.
Timakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti kulenga chikhalidwe cha mtendere ndi chisankhanza ndi cholinga chabwino komanso chofunika, ngakhale ndizovuta komanso zovuta. Kutsimikizira mfundo zomwe zatchulidwa m'Chilatacho ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kuti likhale ndi moyo wathanzi ndi chitukuko cha anthu ndikukwaniritsa dziko popanda chiwawa. Ife, anthu ndi mabungwe tinapereka ndi Nobel Peace Prize,
Kutsimikizira kudzipereka kwathu ku Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
Wosamala chifukwa chofunikira kuthetsa kufalikira kwa chiwawa m'magulu onse a anthu, komanso koposa zonse, kuopseza komwe padziko lonse kumawopsya kukhalapo kwaumunthu;
Kutsimikizira ufulu wa kulingalira ndi kufotokoza ndiwo maziko a demokarasi ndi chilengedwe;
Kuzindikira kuti chiwawa chimaonekera m'njira zambiri, zikhale monga nkhondo, nkhondo, umphawi, kugwirira ntchito zachuma, chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe, chiphuphu ndi tsankho chifukwa cha mtundu, chipembedzo, chikhalidwe kapena kugonana;
Kukonza kuti kulemekeza chiwawa, monga momwe adasonyezera kudzera mu malonda a zosangalatsa, kungathandize kuti kuvomereza chiwawa kukhala chikhalidwe chovomerezeka ndi chovomerezeka;
Amakhulupirira kuti omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi omwe ali ofooka komanso omwe ali ovuta kwambiri;
Kuganizira mtendere sikuti kulibe chiwawa komanso kukhalapo kwa chilungamo ndi ubwino wa anthu;
Kuganizira kuti kulephera kulemekeza kusiyana kwa mitundu, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo ku mbali ya States ndiko maziko a zachiwawa zomwe zilipo padziko lapansi;
Kuzindikira kufunikira kotukuka njira yina yotetezera paliponse potengera njira yomwe palibe dziko, kapena gulu la mayiko, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi zida za nyukiliya kuti liziteteze;
Kusamala kuti dziko lapansi likusowa njira zabwino zopezeka padziko lonse komanso zosakhala zachiwawa zotsutsana ndi kuthetsa mikangano, ndipo kuti izi zimapindula kwambiri povomerezedwa kale;
Kutsimikizira kuti omwe ali ndi mphamvu ali ndi udindo waukulu kuthetsa nkhanza, kulikonse kumene zidziwonetsera, ndikuziletsa ngati kuli kotheka;
Amakhulupirira kuti mfundo za chisokonezo ziyenera kupambana pamagulu onse a anthu, kuphatikizapo mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko ndi anthu pawokha;
Timapempha anthu amitundu yonse kuti akondweretse mfundo izi:
- M'dziko losavomerezeka, kuteteza ndi kuthetsa mikangano pakati pa mayiko ndi mayiko kumafuna kuti gulu lonse lichitepo kanthu. Njira yabwino yotsimikizirira chitetezo cha mayiko payekha ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha anthu padziko lonse. Izi zimafuna kulimbikitsa mphamvu za kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka bungwe la United Nations komanso mabungwe ogwirizana nawo.
- Kuti dziko likhale lopanda chiwawa, mayiko ayenera kulemekeza ulamuliro wa malamulo ndikulemekeza malamulo awo.
- Ndikofunikira kupitiliza kupitiliza kuwonongeka kwa zida za nyukiliya ndi zida zina zowonongeka kwakukulu. Mayiko omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zida zotero ayenera kutenga njira zowonongeka zowononga zida zankhondo ndikuyendetsa chitetezo chosagonjetsedwa ndi nyukiliya. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mayiko ayenera kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wa nyukiliya wosakhala wochulukirapo, komanso kulimbitsa maumboni osiyanasiyana, kuteteza zida za nyukiliya ndi kuwononga zida.
- Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwawa pakati pa anthu, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zida zazing'ono ndi zida zochepa ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa molimbika ku mayiko apadziko lonse, mayiko, m'madera ndi m'midzi. Kuonjezera apo, payenera kuti pakhale mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko onse okhudza zida zowononga, monga bungwe la Mine la 1997, ndi kuthandizidwa ndi zoyesayesa zatsopano pofuna kuthetsa zotsatira za zida zosasankhidwa ndi zowonongeka. anthu omwe amazunzidwa, monga masankhulidwe a masango.
- Uchigawenga sungakhale wolungama, chifukwa chiwawa chimapangitsa chiwawa ndi chifukwa palibe chiwopsezo cha anthu osauka m'dziko lililonse chimene chingapangidwe chifukwa cha dzina lililonse. Komabe, nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga sichitsutsa kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, malamulo ovomerezeka apadziko lonse, malamulo a boma komanso demokarasi.
- Kuthetsa nkhanza za m'banja ndi m'mabanja kumafuna ulemu wopanda malire pa kufanana, ufulu, ulemu ndi ufulu wa amayi, abambo ndi ana, kwa anthu onse ndi mabungwe aboma, chipembedzo ndi mabungwe aboma. Kuyang'anira koteroko kuyenera kuphatikizidwa m'malamulo ndi misonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi.
- Aliyense payekha ndi boma ali ndi udindo woletsa chiwawa cha ana ndi achinyamata, omwe amaimira tsogolo lathu komanso chuma chathu chamtengo wapatali, komanso kulimbikitsa mwayi wophunzira, kupeza mwayi wathanzi, chithandizo cha chitetezo cha anthu ndi chilengedwe chochirikiza chomwe chimalimbikitsa osati zachiwawa monga njira ya moyo. Maphunziro amtendere, omwe amalimbikitsa anthu kuti asagwirizane ndi kukakamiza chifundo monga khalidwe lachibadwa la munthu ayenera kukhala mbali yofunikira pa mapulogalamu a maphunziro m'madera onse.
- Kuletsa mikangano yochokera ku zowonongeka kwa zachilengedwe, makamaka magwero a madzi ndi magetsi, amafuna kuti mayiko akhazikitse ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi zitsanzo zoperekedwa ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa chilengedwe kumwa kwake pogwiritsa ntchito kupezeka kwa chuma komanso zosowa zaumunthu
- Tikuyitanitsa bungwe la United Nations ndi mayiko ake kuti adziwe kuti anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, amtundu komanso zipembedzo amadziwika bwino. Lamulo la golide ladziko lopanda chiwawa ndilo: "Muzichitira ena zomwe mukufuna kuti muchitire."
- Zida zandale zomwe zimayenera kulimbikitsa dziko losakhala ndi chiwawa ndizochita zowonongeka za demokalase komanso zokambirana mogwirizana ndi ulemu, chidziwitso ndi kudzipereka, zomwe zimachitidwa mofanana pakati pa maphwando, ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, ndikudziwikiranso mbali za anthu onse monga chilengedwe chonse ndi chilengedwe chimene chimakhalamo.
- Maiko onse, mabungwe ndi anthu omwe akuyenera kuthandizira kuyesetsa kuthetsa kusayenerera pakugawidwa kwa chuma ndi kuthetsa kusayeruzika kwakukulu komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhanza. Kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndikusowetsa mwayi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumataya chiyembekezo.
- Mabungwe a anthu, kuphatikizapo omenyera ufulu wa anthu, pacifists ndi owonetsa zachilengedwe, ayenera kuzindikiridwa ndi kutetezedwa kukhala ofunikira kumanga dziko lopanda chiwawa, monga momwe maboma onse ayenera kutumikira nzika zawo osati osati chosiyana. Zolinga ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zilolere ndikulimbikitsa kulimbikitsidwa kwa maboma, makamaka amayi, mu ndondomeko zandale pazomwe zikuchitika padziko lapansi, m'madera, m'mayiko ndi m'madera.
- Pakugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za panganoli, tikhalira tonse kuti tigwiritse ntchito limodzi dziko lolungama komanso lopha, pomwe aliyense ali ndi ufulu kuti asaphedwe, komanso, nthawi yomweyo kwa aliyense
Zikwangwani Zokomera dziko lopanda chiwawa
Para kuthetsa mitundu yonse ya nkhanza, timalimbikitsa kafukufuku wa sayansi mmalo mwa kuyanjana kwa anthu ndi kukambirana, ndipo timapempha anthu aphunziro, asayansi ndi achipembedzo kuti atithandize kusintha kwa anthu omwe si achiwawa komanso osapha anthu. Lowani Chikhazikitso cha Dziko Lopanda Chiwawa
Mphoto za Nobel
- Mairead Corrigan Maguire
- Chiyero chake ndi Dalai Lama
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- Lech Walesa
- Frederik Willem De Klerk
- Bishopu Wamkulu Desmond Mpilo Tutu
- Jody Williams
- Shirin Ebadi
- Mohamed ElBaradei
- John Hume
- Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
- Betty Williams
- Muhammad Yanus
- Wangari Maathai
- Madokotala a Padziko Lonse Poletsa Nkhondo Yachikiliya
- Red Cross
- International Atomic Energy Agency
- Komiti Yopereka Amishonale ku America
- International Of Peace
Othandizira Mgwirizanowu:
Mabungwe:
- Boma la Basque
- District of Cagliari, Italy
- Cagliari Province, Italy
- Municipality of Villa Verde (OR), Italy
- District of Grosseto, Italy
- Mzinda wa Lesignano de 'Bagni (PR), Italy
- District of Bagno a Ripoli (FI), Italy
- District of Castel Bolognese (RA), Italy
- Municipality of Cava Manara (PV), Italy
- District of Faenza (RA), Italy
Mabungwe:
- Anthu Amtendere, Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Association Memory Collettiva, Association
- Hokotehi Moriori Trust, New Zealand
- Dziko lopanda nkhondo komanso wopanda chiwawa
- Dera la World for Humanist Studies (CMEH)
- Community (chifukwa cha chitukuko cha anthu), World Federation
- Kutembenuka kwa Zikhalidwe, World Federation
- International Federation of Humanist Parties
- Msonkhano "Cádiz Wosachita Zachiwawa", Spain
- Akazi a Change International Foundation, (United Kingdom, India, Israel, Cameroon, Nigeria)
- Institute for Peace and secular Study, Pakistan
- Association Assocodecha, Mozambique
- Awaz Foundation, Center for Development Services, Pakistan
- Eurafrica, Multicultural Association, France
- Masewera Amtendere UISP, Italy
- Club ya Moebius, Argentina
- Centro pa lo sviluppo kulenga "Danilo Dolci", Italy
- Centro Studi ed European Initiative, Italy
- Global Security Institute, USA
- Gruppo Emergency Alto Casertano, Italy
- Bolivian Origami Society, Bolivia
- Il sentiero del Dharma, Italy
- Gocce di fraternità, Italy
- Aguaclara Foundation, Venezuela
- Associazione Lodisolidale, Italy
- Maphunziro a Ufulu Wachibadwidwe a Anthu ndi Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yoletsa Mapangano, Spain
- ETOILE.COM (Agence Rwandaise d'Edition, de Recherche, de Presse et de Communication), Rwanda
- Bungwe la Achinyamata a Ufulu wa Anthu, ku Italy
- Athenaeum wa Petare, Venezuela
- Ethical Association of CÉGEP ya Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
- Federation of Private Institutions for Child, Youth and Family Care (FIPAN), Venezuela
- Center Communautaire Jeunesse Unie de Parc Extension, Québec, Canada
- Madokotala a Global Survival, Canada
- UMOVE (United Amayi Otsutsa Chiwawa Kulikonse), Canada
- Misewu Yoyenda, Canada
- Ma Veterans Against Nuclear Arms, Canada
- Transformative Learning Center, University of Toronto, Canada
- Olimbikitsa Mtendere ndi Zosavomerezeka, Spain
- ACLI (Associazioni Cristiane Lavoratori Italiani), Italy
- Legautonomie Veneto, Italy
- Istituto Buddista Italiano Soka Gakkai, Italy
- UISP Lega Nazionale Attività Subacquee, Italy
- Commissione Giustizia e Pace di CGP-CIMI, Italy
Zodziwika:
- A Walter Veltroni, Meya wakale wa Roma, Italy
- A Tadatoshi Akiba, Purezidenti wa Meya a Mtendere ndi Meya wa Hiroshima
- A Agazio Loiero, Kazembe wa Chigawo cha Calabria, Italy
- Prof. Sw Swathanathan, Purezidenti wakale wa Misonkhano ya Pugwash pa Science and World Affairs, Nobel Peace Prize Organisation
- David T. Ives, Albert Schweitzer Institute
- Jonathan Granoff, Purezidenti wa Global Security Institute
- George Clooney, wochita zisudzo
- Don Cheadle, wochita zisudzo
- Bob Geldof, woyimba
- Tomás Hirsch, mneneli wa Humanism ku Latin America
- Michel Ussene, mneneri wa Humanism ku Africa
- Giorgio Schultze, mneneri wa Humanism ku Europe
- Chris Wells, Mneneri wa Humanism waku North America
- Sudhir Gandotra, mneneri wa Humanism ku Asia-Pacific Region
- Maria Luisa Chiofalo, Advisor to the Pisa, Italy
- Silvia Amodeo, Purezidenti wa Meridion Foundation, Argentina
- Miloud Rezzouki, Purezidenti wa AvanoEC Association, Morocco
- Angela Fioroni, Secretary of Regional wa Legautonomie Lombardia, Italy
- Luis Gutiérrez Esparza, Purezidenti wa Latin American Circle of International Study (LACIS), Mexico
- Vittorio Agnoletto, membala wakale wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe, Italy
- Lorenzo Guzzeloni, Meya wa Novate Milanese (MI), Italy
- Mohammad Zia-ur-Rehman, Woyang'anira National GGAP-Pakistan
- Raffaele Cortesi, Meya wa Lugo (RA), Italy
- Rodrigo Carazo, Purezidenti wakale wa Costa Rica
- Lucia Bursi, Meya wa Maranello (MO), Italy
- Miloslav Vlček, Purezidenti wa Chamber of Depadors of Czech Republic
- Simone Gamberini, Meya wa Casalecchio di Reno (BO), Italy
- Lella Costa, Actress, Italy
- Luisa Morgantini, Wachiwiri wawo Purezidenti wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe, Italy
- Birgitta Jónsdóttir, membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Iceland, Purezidenti wa Friend of Tibet ku Iceland
- Italo Cardoso, Gabriel Chalita, José Olímpio, Jamil Murad, Quito Formiga, Agnaldo
- Timóteo, João Antonio, Juliana Cardoso Alfredinho Penna ("Nyumba Yamalamulo Yoyang'anira World March for Peace ndi Não Violência ku São Paulo"), Brazil
- Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Nduna ya Zamaphunziro, Chikhalidwe ndi Sayansi, Iceland
- Loredana Ferrara, Mlangizi wa Chigawo cha Prato, Italy
- Ali Abu Awwad, Woyambitsa mwamtendere kudzera munkhondo, Palestina
- Giovanni Giuliari, Advisor to the Vicenza, Italy
- Rémy Pagani, Meya wa Geneva, Switzerland
- Paolo Cecconi, Meya wa Vernio (PO), Italy
- Viviana Pozzebon, woyimba, Argentina
- Max Delupi, mtolankhani komanso woyendetsa, Argentina
- Páva Zsolt, Meya wa Pécs, Hungary
- György Gemesi, Meya wa Gödöllő, Purezidenti wa Boma Lapafupi, Hungary
- Agust Einarsson, wamkulu wa University of Bifröst University, Iceland
- Svandís Svavarsdóttir, Nduna Yachilengedwe, Iceland
- Sigmundur Ernir Rúnarsson, Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, Iceland
- Margrét Tryggvadóttir, Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, Iceland
- Vigdís Hauksdóttir, Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, Iceland
- Anna Pála Sverrisdóttir, Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, Iceland
- Thráinn Bertelsson, Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, Iceland
- Sigurður Ingi Jóhannesson, Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, Iceland
- Omar Mar Jonsson, Meya wa Sudavikurhreppur, Iceland
- Raul Sanchez, Secretary of Human Rights of the Province of Cordoba, Argentina
- Emiliano Zerbini, Woyimba, Argentina
- Amalia Maffeis, Servas - Cordoba, Argentina
- Almut Schmidt, Director Goethe Institut, Cordoba, Argentina
- Asmundur Fridriksson, Meya wa Gardur, Iceland
- Ingibjorg Eyfell, Woyang'anira Sukulu, Geislabaugur, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Audur Hrolfsdottir, Woyang'anira Sukulu, Engidalsskoli, Hafnarfjordur, Iceland
- Andrea Olivero, Purezidenti Wamtundu wa Acli, Italy
- Dennis J. Kucinich, Membala wa Congress, USA

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Masabata angapo apitawa mavoti a Apple sanasiye kuwonekera. Lero chidwi china chachikulu chimabwera kwa ife: Kodi Apple yakonzeka kusintha chilengedwe chathu chonse? Chikalata chatsopanocho chovomerezeka ndi United States chikuyankha funso ili: inde. Kampaniyo yabwera ndi smartpen Imatha kulumikizana ndi intaneti, kukhala malo otchingira, komanso imatha kutumiza ndikulandila mameseji ndi imelo. Cholembera chomwe chikufunsidwacho chingaphatikizenso GPS.
El cholembera cha apulo Zitha kukhala ndi chophimba chaching'ono chokhoza kutisonyeza mauthenga athu ndi maimelo. Kupyolera mu chithunzichi tikuwona kuti titha kudutsa mawonekedwe osavuta kudzera m'mabatani ophatikizidwa ndi cholembera ichi, ngakhale chikalatacho chimafotokoza chinsalucho ngati chophimba. Lingaliro lingakhale kuphatikiza chip mu chipangizocho kuti wogwiritsa ntchito azitha kulumikizana ndi intaneti nthawi iliyonse.
Koma sizokhazi. Pulogalamu ya cholembera chingaphatikizepo zinthu zina monga ma accelerometers kuti azindikire zolemba zathu ndi maikolofoni kuti tithandizire mawu athu ndikulemba mwachindunji zomwe tikulamula. Zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi batri yoyambiranso.
Patent idaperekedwa ndi Apple mu 1998 ndipo idadziwika mu 2001 ndi United States. Tsopano yawunikidwanso ndi Patent and Office ya Ofesi ya dzikolo chifukwa Apple yawonjezera fayilo ya mawonekedwe olumikizidwa pa intaneti.
Zambiri- Ma patent a Apple ndi njira yowonjezeradi


text:
Apanso timapereka zosiyana ya Chinsinsi chachikale. Tikudziwa, dzanja la gypsy limapangidwa ndi keke yopyapyala ya siponji yomwe muyenera kutembenuka mosamala kwambiri. Mtundu uwu, wofala ku Andalusia, ndi mchere wamphamvu womwe umakusiyani kuti mufune zambiri.
Zosakaniza:
Maria cookies (onani tsatanetsatane pansipa)
Butter
Mazira
Shuga
Chokoleti chakuda kusungunuka
Mkaka
Anise / Brandy
Kukonzekera:
Chinthu choyamba chomwe tiyenera kukhala omveka ndikuti, monga maphikidwe onse opangidwa tokha, zosakaniza zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi diso. Koma kuyambira m'maphukusi angapo tidzagwiritsa ntchito mazira atatu, supuni 3 za shuga ndi theka la mphika wa batala (zomwe sizodziwika bwino).
Timamenya mazira, timawonjezera shuga ndi batala kuti tipeze mtundu wa zonona. Monga zilili ndi diso, sizabwino kuponyera zonse nthawi imodzi, pang'ono ndi pang'ono zimawoneka ngati zonona zikupeza mawonekedwe omwe tikufuna.
Maria makeke Sizingakhale zabwinobwino, izi zingawononge mbale. Sankhani pamtundu wa Campurrianas, ndiye kuti, nthawi zonse umakhala wokulirapo kuposa Maria wachikhalidwe.
Mu mbale tidzaika mkaka ndi kuwaza kwa tsabola wokoma kapena Brandy. Timayika ndikutulutsa ma cookie, kungoviika, mukawasiya kwambiri amagwa. Timafalitsa ngati toast ndi zonona ndipo tikupanga mkono wama gypsy.
Tikakhala okonzeka timasungunuka chokoleti chakuda ndikuphimba. Lolani firiji ikhale yozizira. Kutentha kumakula. Ili ndi ma calories ambiri, chisangalalo chomwe chimapangitsa ndichachikulu kwambiri.
Chithunzi: Menyu yanga.


text:
Timapanga misonkhano yathunthu. Kusonkhanitsa PCBA m'makola apulasitiki ndi njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Monga msonkhano wa PCB, Timatulutsa zida za pulasitiki / jakisoni mnyumba. Izi zimapatsa makasitomala athu mwayi wambiri pakuwongolera, kutumiza ndi mtengo.
Kukhala ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha pulasitiki / jakisoni kumasiyanitsa Fumax ndi fakitale ina yoyera ya PCB. Makasitomala ali okondwa kupeza yankho lathunthu lotembenukira pazinthu zomalizidwa kuchokera ku Fumax. Kugwira ntchito ndi Fumax kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto.
Zipangizo zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi ABS, PC, PC / ABS, PP, Nylon, PVDF, PVC, PPS, PS, HDPE, ndi zina zambiri ...
Chotsatirachi ndi kafukufuku wazinthu zomwe zili ndi matabwa a PCB, mapulasitiki, mawaya, zolumikizira, mapulogalamu, kuyesa, phukusi… ndi zina zonse mpaka kumapeto - okonzeka kugulitsa.
General kupanga kutuluka
Kupanga Kwazinthu Zazida za Smart Master G3
1. CHIKHALIDWE
1.1 Machidule
Kupanga Kwazinthu Zazida za Smart Master G3
1.2 Zosintha
→ Zolemba Zolemba monga RDOC-XXX-NN
Komwe "XXXX" itha kukhala: SUC, QAL, PCB, ELE, MEC kapena TST Komwe "NN" ndi nambala ya chikalatacho
→ Zofunikira
Mndandanda wa REQ-XXX-NNNN
Komwe "XXXX" itha kukhala: SUC, QAL, PCB, ELE, MEC kapena TST
Komwe "NNNN" ndi nambala yofunikira
→ Magawo ang'onoang'ono Olembedwa MLSH-MG3-NN
Komwe "NN" ndi chiwerengero cha msonkhano waukulu
1.3 Kusamalira zolemba
Misonkhano ing'onoing'ono ndi zikalata amatanthauzidwe ake amalembedwa chikalata: FCM-0001-VVV
Ma Firmwares amalembetsa m'mabaibulo awo: FCL-0001-VVV
Kumene "VVV" ndi mtundu wa chikalatacho.
Kupanga Kwazinthu Zazida za Smart Master G3
2 Nkhani ndi chinthu
Tsambali limapereka zofunikira za Smart Master G3 pakupanga.
A Smart Master G3 pambuyo pake yotchedwa "product", ndikuphatikiza zinthu zingapo monga zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi makina koma zimangokhala zamagetsi. Ndi chifukwa chake Mylight Systems (MLS) ikuyang'ana Electronic Manufacturer Service (EMS) kuti izitha kuyang'anira zinthu zonse.
Tsambali liyenera kulola wogwirizira kuti apatse a Mylight Systems mwayi wapadziko lonse wonena za kupanga.
Zolinga za chikalata ichi ndi:
- Perekani zidziwitso zaukadaulo wazopanga,
- Perekani zofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukugwirizana ndi malonda,
- Perekani zofunikira pakampani kuti muwonetsetse mtengo wake komanso kuwonongeka kwa malonda.
Subcontractor wa EMS akuyenera kuyankha ku 100% ya zofunikira za chikalatachi.
Palibe zofunikira zomwe zingasinthidwe popanda mgwirizano wa MLS.
Zofunikira zina (zolembedwa kuti "kapangidwe ka EMS adafunsa") funsani wogwirizira kuti apereke yankho ku mfundo zaukadaulo, monga zowongolera zabwino kapena phukusi. Izi zimasiyidwa zotseguka kwa wogwirizira wa EMS kuti apereke yankho limodzi kapena angapo. MLS idzayankha yankho.
MLS iyenera kukhala yolumikizana mwachindunji ndi kontrakitala wa EMS wosankhidwa, koma wogwirizira wa EMS atha kusankha ndi kudziyang'anira okha ena omwe akuchita nawo mgwirizano ndi MLS.
Kupanga Kwazinthu Zazida za Smart Master G3
3 Kuwonongeka kwamisonkhano
3.1 MG3-100A
Kupanga Kwazinthu Zazida za Smart Master G3
4 General kupanga kutuluka
Kupanga Kwazinthu Zazida za Smart Master G3
Zofunikira pakunyamula
REQ-SUC-0010: Cadency
Subcontractor wosankhidwa ayenera kupanga zopangira 10K pamwezi.
REQ-SUC-0020: Kuyika
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Katunduyu amatumizidwa ndi subcontractor.
Katundu wotumizira ayenera kulola kuti zinthuzo zizinyamulidwa ndi nyanja, mpweya ndi misewu.
Malongosoledwe amatumizidwewo ayenera kuperekedwa ku MLS.
Katunduyu ayenera kuphatikiza (onani mkuyu 2):
- Chogulitsa MG3
- 1 katoni wamba (mwachitsanzo: 163x135x105cm)
- Kuteteza kwamakatoni amkati
- 1 malaya akunja osangalatsa (nkhope 4) yokhala ndi logo ya Mylight komanso zambiri. Onani RDOC-SUC-2.
- 3 ma probes a CT. Onani RDOC-SUC-1
Chingwe cha 1 Ethernet: chingwe chosalala, 3m, ROHS, 300V kudzipatula, Cat 5E kapena 6, CE, 60 ° c osachepera
- 1 Tsamba lazambiriRDOC-SUC-3
- 1 chizindikiro chakunja chokhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwikitsa (zolemba ndi bar code): Reference, nambala ya serial, adilesi ya PLC MAC
- Chitetezo cha thumba la pulasitiki ngati kuli kotheka (kukambirana)
Kupanga Kwazinthu Zazida za Smart Master G3
Mkuyu 2. Chitsanzo cha phukusi
REQ-SUC-0022: Mtundu waukulu wamaphukusi
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Wogwirizira akuyenera kupereka momwe amaperekera phukusi mkati mwa phukusi lalikulu.
Zolemba malire chiwerengero cha unit phukusi 2 ndi 25 mkati katoni lalikulu.
Chidziwitso cha gawo lililonse (chokhala ndi QR code) chikuyenera kuwonekera ndi chizindikiro chakunja phukusi lililonse lalikulu.
REQ-SUC-0030: Kupereka kwa PCB
Wogwirizira akuyenera kupereka kapena kupanga PCB.
REQ-SUC-0040: Mawotchi amapereka
Subcontractor akuyenera kupereka kapena kupanga chipinda cha pulasitiki ndi ziwalo zonse zamakina.
REQ-SUC-0050: Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi
Subcontractor akuyenera kupereka zida zonse zamagetsi.
REQ-SUC-0060: Kusankha kopanda zinthu
Pofuna kukweza mtengo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito, subcontractor atha kunena kuti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zonse zomwe zimangotchulidwa kuti "generic" mu RDOC-ELEC-3. Zinthu zopanda pake ziyenera kutsatira gawo lofotokozera la RDOC-ELEC-3.
Zida zonse zomwe zasankhidwa ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi MLS.
REQ-SUC-0070: Mtengo wapadziko lonse lapansi
Mtengo wa mtengo wa EXW wazogulitsazo uyenera kuperekedwa ndi chikalata chodzipereka ndipo amatha kukonzanso chaka chilichonse.
REQ-SUC-0071: mtengo wokwanira
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Mtengo uyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane:
- BOM pamsonkhano uliwonse wamagetsi, zida zama makina
- Misonkhano
- Mayeso
- Kuyika
- Zomangamanga
- Zapakati
- Kutuluka
- Mtengo wamakampani: mabenchi, zida, njira, zisanachitike ...
REQ-SUC-0080: Kupanga mafayilo kuvomereza
Fayilo yopanga iyenera kumalizidwa kwathunthu ndikuvomerezedwa ndi MLS isanachitike mndandanda komanso kupanga.
REQ-SUC-0090: Mafayilo opanga amasintha
Zosintha zilizonse mkati mwa fayilo yopanga ziyenera kufotokozedwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi MLS.
REQ-SUC-0100: Kuyenerera kuyendetsa ndege
Kuyenerera koyambirira kwa zinthu 200 kumafunsidwa musanayambe kupanga misa.
Zosintha ndi zovuta zomwe zidapezeka panthawi yoyendetsa ndegeyi ziyenera kufotokozedwa ku MLS.
REQ-SUC-0101: Mayeso odalirika asanachitike
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Pambuyo pa Pilot kuthamanga kupanga, kuyesa kudalirika, kapena Design Validation Test (DVT) kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera:
- Kutentha kofulumira -20 ° C / + 60 ° C
- Kuyeserera kwa PLC
- Macheke kutentha mkati
- Kugwedera
- Dontho mayeso
- Kuyesa kwathunthu kwa magwiridwe antchito
- Mabatani opanikizika
- Kutentha kwanthawi yayitali
- Kuzizira / kuyamba kutentha
- Chifungafunga kuyamba
- Mphamvu zamagetsi
- Makonda olumikizira ma impedance amtundu
-…
Ndondomeko yoyeserera idzaperekedwa ndi wogwirizira ndipo ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi MLS.
Mayeso onse alephera ayenera kufotokozedwa ku MLS.
REQ-SUC-0110: Makampani opanga
Makina onse opanga adzachitika ndi zambiri pansipa:
- Kutchulidwa kwa chinthu chofunsidwa
- Kuchuluka kwa zinthu
- Kukhazikitsa tanthauzo
- Mtengo
- Fayilo yamtundu wa Hardware
- Firmware mitundu ya fayilo
- Fayilo yosankha mwadongosolo (yokhala ndi adilesi ya MAC ndi manambala angapo)
Ngati zambiri izi zikusowa kapena sizikudziwika, EMS sayenera kuyamba kupanga.
6 zofunika Quality
REQ-QUAL-0010: Kusungirako
PCB, zida zamagetsi ndi misonkhano yamagetsi ziyenera kusungidwa mchinyontho ndi chipinda cholamulidwa ndi kutentha:
Chinyezi chochepa pansi pa 10%
- Kutentha pakati pa 20 ° C ndi 25 ° C.
Subcontractor ayenera kukhala ndi njira zowongolera za MSL ndikuipereka ku MLS.
REQ-QUAL-0020: MSL
PCB ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimadziwika mu BOM zimatsata njira za MSL.
Subcontractor ayenera kukhala ndi njira zowongolera za MSL ndikuipereka ku MLS.
REQ-QUAL-0030: RoHS / Fikirani
Chogulitsacho chiyenera kukhala kutsatira kwa RoHS.
Wogwirizira akuyenera kudziwitsa MLS chilichonse chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, wogwirizira ayenera kudziwitsa MLS momwe guluu / solder / zotsukira zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.
REQ-QUAL-0050: Makontrakitala apamwamba
Wogwirizira akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi ISO9001.
Wogwirizira ayenera kupereka satifiketi yake ya ISO9001.
REQ-QUAL-0051: Subcontractor quality 2
Ngati subcontractor imagwira ntchito ndi ena otsatsa, ayeneranso kutsimikiziridwa ndi ISO9001.
MALO OGULITSIRA-0060: ESD
Zida zonse zamagetsi ndi mabodi amagetsi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitetezo cha ESD.
REQ-QUAL-0070: Kukonza
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Ma board a zamagetsi amayenera kutsukidwa zikafunika.
Kuyeretsa sikuyenera kuwononga magawo azinsinsi monga ma thiransifoma, zolumikizira, zolemba, mabatani, olowera ...
Wogwirizira akuyenera kupatsa MLS njira zoyeretsera.
REQ-QUAL-0080: Kuyendera kolowera
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Zida zonse zamagetsi ndi magulu a PCB ayenera kukhala ndi kuwunika komwe kubwera ndi malire a AQL.
Zida zamakina ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe obwereza ndi malire a AQL ngati atulutsidwa kunja.
Wogwirizira akuyenera kupatsa MLS njira zomwe zikubwera monga AQL.
REQ-QUAL-0090: Kuwongolera kwakutulutsa
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Chogulitsacho chiyenera kukhala ndi chiwongolero chazowonjezera pazowunikira zochepa zochepa ndi malire a AQL.
Wogwirizira akuyenera kupatsa MLS njira zowongolera zophatikizira kuphatikiza malire a AQL.
REQ-QAL-0100: Kusungidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zakanidwa
Chogulitsa chilichonse chomwe sichidutsa pamayeso kapena kuwongolera, zivute zitani, ziyenera kusungidwa ndi kampani yaying'ono ya MLS for Investigation Yabwino.
REQ-QAL-0101: Zambiri pazinthu zomwe zakana
MLS iyenera kudziwitsidwa za chochitika chilichonse chomwe chingapangitse zinthu zomwe sizinachitike.
MLS iyenera kudziwitsidwa za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zakanidwa kapena magulu aliwonse.
REQ-QAL-0110: Kufotokozera za Kupanga Zinthu
Kontrakitala wa EMS ayenera kufotokozera ku MLS pachinthu chilichonse chopanga kuchuluka kwa zopangidwa pamayeso kapena poyang'anira.
REQ-QUAL-0120: Kutsata
Kuwongolera konse, kuyesa ndi kuwunika kuyenera kusungidwa ndikulembedwa.
Magulu ayenera kudziwika bwino ndikulekanitsidwa.
Zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa ziyenera kutsata (kutanthauzira kwenikweni ndi batch).
Zosintha zilizonse pazoyenera ziyenera kudziwitsidwa ku MLS zisanachitike.
REQ-QUAL-0130: Kukanidwa padziko lonse lapansi
MLS ikhoza kubwezera mtanda wathunthu ngati kukanidwa chifukwa cha subcontractor kuli pamwamba pa 3% pasanathe zaka 2.
REQ-QUAL-0140: Kuwunika / kuwunika kwakunja
MLS imaloledwa kupita ku subcontractor (kuphatikiza ma subcontractors awo) kukafunsa malipoti abwino ndikuwunika mayeso, osachepera 2 pachaka kapena pagulu lililonse lazopanga. MLS imatha kuyimilidwa ndi kampani yachitatu.
REQ-QUAL-0150: Kuwunika kowoneka
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Chogulitsidwacho chili ndi zowunikira zina zomwe zatchulidwa mkati mwazomwe zimapangidwira.
Kuyendera uku kumatanthauza:
- Fufuzani zojambula
- Fufuzani pamisonkhano yolondola
- Chongani zolemba / zomata
- Macheke a zokopa kapena zolakwika zilizonse zowoneka
- Kulimbitsa Soldering
- Fufuzani zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kuzungulira mafyuzi
- Chongani mayendedwe a zingwe
- Macheke a zomatira
- Onani malo osungunuka
Wogwirizira akuyenera kupatsa MLS njira zowonera zowonera kuphatikiza malire a AQL.
REQ-QUAL-0160: Kutulutsa kambiri
Dongosolo la gawo lirilonse la kayendedwe ka General kupanga liyenera kulemekezedwa.
Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse, monga kubweza, sitepe iyenera kuchitidwanso, masitepe onse pambuyo pake ayenera kuchitidwanso makamaka kuyesedwa kwa Hipot ndi mayeso a FAL.
7 PCBs zofunika
Chogulitsidwacho chimapangidwa ndi PCB zitatu zosiyanasiyana
REQ-PCB-0010: Makhalidwe a PCB
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Makhalidwe apamwamba pansipa ayenera kulemekezedwa
REQ-PCB-0020: Kuyesa kwa PCB
Kupatula ma netiweki ndikuwongolera mayendedwe akuyenera kuyesedwa 100%.
REQ-PCB-0030: Chodetsa PCB
Kulemba ma PCB kumaloledwa kokha kudera lodzipereka.
Ma PCB ayenera kudziwika ndi kutchulidwa kwa PCB, mtundu wake ndi tsiku lopanga.
Buku la MLS liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
REQ-PCB-0040: Mafayilo opanga ma PCB
Onani RDOC-PCB-2, RDOC-PCB-3, RDOC-PCB-4.
Samalani, mawonekedwe mu REQ-PCB-0010 ndiwo chidziwitso chachikulu ndipo ayenera kulemekezedwa.
REQ-PCB-0050: Mtundu wa PCB
Kutsatira IPC-A-600 kalasi 1. Onani Chitsulo-PCB-1.
REQ-PCB-0060: Kutupa
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu PCB ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi CEI 60695-11-10 de V-1. Onani RDOC-PCB-5.
8 Anasonkhanitsa zofunikira zamagetsi
3 bolodi yamagetsi iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa.
Fanizo la 3. Chitsanzo chamakompyuta omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamagetsi
REQ-ELEC-0010: BOM
BOM RDOC-ELEC-5, RDOC-ELEC-6, ndi RDOC-ELEC-7 ayenera kulemekezedwa.
REQ-ELEC-0020: Msonkhano wa zigawo za SMD:
Zigawo za SMD ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi msonkhano wokhazikika.
Onani RDOC-ELEC-2, RDOC-ELEC-3, RDOC-ELEC-4.
REQ-ELEC-0030: Msonkhano wazinthu zopyola dzenje:
Kudzera zigawo zikuluzikulu ayenera kukhala wokwera ndi funde kusankha kapena pamanja.
Zipini zotsalira ziyenera kudulidwa pansi pa 3mm kutalika.
Onani RDOC-ELEC-2, RDOC-ELEC-3, RDOC-ELEC-4.
REQ-ELEC-0040: Kulimbitsa Soldering
Kulimbitsa thupi kumayenera kuchitika pansipa.
Mkuyu 4. Soldering zolimba pa bolodi chachikulu pansi
REQ-ELEC-0050: Kuchepetsa Kutentha
Fuses (F2, F5, F6 pa bolodi lalikulu) ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha pang'ono kuti zisawonongeke ziwalo zamkati kuti zizilowetsedwa mkati mwa mpandawo ngati zingakule kwambiri.
Mkuyu 5. Kutentha kumachepa kuzungulira fyuzi
REQ-ELEC-0060: Kuteteza mphira
Palibe chitetezo cha mphira chofunikira.
REQ-ELEC-0070: CT imafufuza zolumikizira
Zolumikizira zachikazi za CT ziyenera kugulitsidwa pamanja ku bolodi lalikulu monga chithunzi chili pansipa.
Gwiritsani ntchito cholumikizira MLSH-MG3-21.
Samalani mtundu ndi chitsogozo cha chingwe.
Mkuyu 6. Assembly of CT probes connectors
REQ-ELEC-0071: CT imafufuza zolumikizira guluu
Guluu amafunika kuwonjezeredwa pamakina olumikizira ma CT kuti awateteze pakusagwiritsa ntchito molakwika kugwedeza / kupanga.
Onani Chithunzi pansipa.
Zomata zomwe zili mkati mwa RDOC-ELEC-5.
Fanizo la 7. Guluu pa CT amafufuza zolumikizira
REQ-ELEC-0080: Kutentha Kwambiri:
Palibe kutentha komwe kumafunsidwa.
REQ-ELEC-0090: Kuyendera Msonkhano wa AOI:
100% ya board iyenera kuyesedwa ndi AOI (soldering, orientation and marking).
Mabungwe onse ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Dongosolo latsatanetsatane la AOI liyenera kuperekedwa ku MLS.
REQ-ELEC-0100: Zowongolera zopanda pake:
Zonsezi zimangoyang'aniridwa asananene za PCB, osachepera ndi kuwunika kwa anthu.
Njira zowongolera mwatsatanetsatane ziyenera kuperekedwa ku MLS.
REQ-ELEC-0110: Kuunika kwa X ray:
Palibe kuyang'aniridwa kwa X ray komwe kumafunsidwa koma kutentha kwa mayesedwe ndi kuyesa koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa pakusintha kulikonse kwa msonkhano wa SMD.
Mayeso ozungulira kutentha amayenera kuchitidwa pakuyesa kulikonse pakupanga ndi malire a AQL.
REQ-ELEC-0120: Kugwiranso ntchito:
Kukonzanso pamanja kwama board amagetsi kumaloledwa pazinthu zonse kupatula ma circuits azambiri: U21 / U22 (bolodi ya AR7420), U3 / U1 / U11 (bolodi la AR9331).
Kukonzanso mwazokha kumaloledwa pazinthu zonse.
Ngati chinthu chikubwezeretsanso kuti chikonzenso chifukwa chalephera pa benchi yomaliza, chiyeneranso kuyesanso mayeso a Hipot ndi mayeso omaliza.
REQ-ELEC-0130: 8pins cholumikizira pakati pa board ya AR9331 ndi board ya AR7420
Zolumikizira J10 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza bolodi AR9331 ndi bolodi AR7420. Msonkhanowu uyenera kuchitidwa pamanja.
Buku lothandizira kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi MLSH-MG3-23.
Cholumikizacho chili ndi phula la 2mm ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 11mm.
Mkuyu 8. Zingwe ndi zolumikizira pakati pama board amagetsi
REQ-ELEC-0140: 8pins cholumikizira pakati pa Main board ndi AR9331 board
Zolumikizira J12 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza bolodi chachikulu ndi matabwa AR9331. Msonkhanowu uyenera kuchitidwa pamanja.
Kutchulidwa kwa chingwe ndi zolumikizira ziwiri ndi
Zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zili ndi phula la 2mm ndipo kutalika kwa chingwe ndi 50mm.
REQ-ELEC-0150: 2pins cholumikizira pakati pa Main board ndi AR7420 board
Cholumikizira cha JP1 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza bolodi lalikulu ku board ya AR7420. Msonkhanowu uyenera kuchitidwa pamanja.
Kutchulidwa kwa chingwe ndi zolumikizira ziwiri ndi
Kutalika kwa chingwe ndi 50mm. Mawaya ayenera kupotozedwa ndikutetezedwa / kukhazikika ndikuchepa kwa kutentha.
REQ-ELEC-0160: Msonkhano wotentha wa dissipator
Palibe chosinthira chowotcha chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Chip AR7420.
9 Zida zamakina zofunikira
Mkuyu 9. Mawonekedwe akutukuka a MGE. Onani RDOC-MEC-11 ndi RDOC-MEC-10
9.1 Magawo
Makinawo amakhala ndi magawo 6 apulasitiki.
REQ-MEC-0010: Chitetezo chachikulu pamoto
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Zipangizo zamapulasitiki ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi RDOC-MEC-8.
REQ-MEC-0020: Zipangizo za pulasitiki ziyenera kukhala zotsekemera zamoto (Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipulasitiki ziyenera kukhala ndi kalasi V-2 kapena kupitilira apo malinga ndi RDOC-MEC-7.
REQ- MEC-0030: Zipangizo zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala zowotcha lawi (Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala ndi kalasi V-2 kapena kupitilira apo malinga ndi RDOC-MEC-7.
REQ-MEC-0040: Kutseguka mkati mwa makina
Iyenera kukhala yopanda mabowo kupatula:
- Ma Connectors (ayenera kukhala ndi 0.5mm yocheperako chilolezo)
- Dzenje la Kukonzanso kwa Factory (1.5mm)
- Mabowo otha kutentha (m'mimba mwake mwa 1.5mm osachepera 4mm osachepera) kuzungulira nkhope zolumikizira za Ethernet (onani chithunzi pansipa).
Mkuyu 10. Chitsanzo cha mabowo pa mpanda kunja kwa Kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera
REQ-MEC-0050: Mtundu wa magawo
Magawo onse apulasitiki ayenera kukhala oyera popanda zofunikira zina.
REQ-MEC-0060: Mtundu wa mabatani
Mabatani ayenera kukhala amtambo ndi mthunzi womwewo wa logo ya MLS.
ZOKHUDZA-MEC-0070: Zojambula
Nyumbayi iyenera kulemekeza mapulani a RDOC-MEC-1, RDOC-MEC-2, RDOC-MEC-3, RDOC-MEC-4, RDOC-MEC-5, RDOC-MEC-6
ZOKHUDZA-MEC-0080: jekeseni nkhungu ndi zida
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
EMS imaloledwa kuyendetsa zonse za jakisoni wapulasitiki.
Zolembera / zotulutsa za pulasitiki siziyenera kuwonekera kuchokera kunja kwa malonda.
9.2 Mawotchi msonkhano
REQ-MEC-0090: Msonkhano wa chitoliro chowala
Chitoliro chowunikira chikuyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gwero lotentha pamalo osungunuka.
Malo ozungulirawo ayenera kusungunuka ndikuwoneka mkati mwa mabowo osungunuka.
Mkuyu 11. Chitoliro chowala ndi mabatani amisonkhano yokhala ndi gwero lotentha
REQ-MEC-0100: Msonkhano wamabatani
Mabatani ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito malo otentha pa malo osungunuka.
Malo ozungulirawo ayenera kusungunuka ndikuwoneka mkati mwa mabowo osungunuka.
REQ-MEC-0110: Chowombera pamwamba
Zogwiritsira za 4 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza bolodi la AR9331 kupita kumtunda wapamwamba. Onani RDOC-MEC-11.
Tidagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili mkati mwa RDOC-MEC-10.
Makokedwe oyenera ayenera kukhala pakati pa 3.0 ndi 3.8 kgf.cm.
REQ-MEC-0120: Zomangira pamsonkhano wapansi
Zomangira 4 ntchito kukonza bolodi chachikulu mpanda pansi. Onani RDOC-MEC-11.
Zomangira omwewo ntchito kukonza m'makola mwawo pakati pawo.
Tidagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili mkati mwa RDOC-MEC-10.
Makokedwe oyenera ayenera kukhala pakati pa 5.0 ndi 6 kgf.cm.
REQ-MEC-0130: Njira yolumikizira njira ya CT kudzera potsekedwa
Gawo lamakoma olumikizira cholumikizira cha CT liyenera kukonzedwa mosakanikirana kuti lizilola kuti thupi likhale lolimba komanso kulimba pakulimbana ndi waya osafunikira.
Mkuyu 12. Malo olowera kukhoma a ma probes a CT
9.3 Zenera lakunja lakunja
REQ-MEC-0140: Zowonekera kunja
Pansi pake silkscreen iyenera kuchitidwa pamwamba pake.
Mkuyu 13. Zojambula zakunja zakunja kuti zilemekezedwe
REQ-MEC-0141: Mtundu wa silkscreen
Mtundu wa silkscreen uyenera kukhala wakuda kupatula logo ya MLS yomwe iyenera kukhala yabuluu (yofanana kuposa mabatani).
Zolemba za 9.4
REQ-MEC-0150: Chizindikiro cha nambala ya bar code chizindikiro chake
- Gawo la chizindikiro: 50mm * 10mm
- Kukula kwalemba: 2mm kutalika
- Bar code gawo: 40mm * 5mm
Fanizo la 14. Chitsanzo cha nambala ya serial code bar
REQ-MEC-0151: Malo osungira nambala ya nambala yazenera
Onani Zowonjezera zakunja.
REQ-MEC-0152: Mtundu wa nambala yamizere ya bar
Mtundu wa siriyo wachizindikiro cha bar code uyenera kukhala wakuda.
REQ-MEC-0153: Zipangizo zolemba nambala zamabara
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Chizindikiro cha nambala ya serial chimayenera kulumikizidwa ndipo zambiri siziyenera kutha malinga ndi RDOC-MEC-9.
REQ-MEC-0154: Mtengo wamakalata ama bar nambala
Mtengo wa nambala yoyeserera uyenera kuperekedwa ndi MLS mwina ndi makina opanga (mafayilo amtundu wanu) kapena kudzera pa pulogalamu yodzipereka.
Pansi pamatanthauzidwe amtundu uliwonse wa nambala ya siriyo:
REQ-MEC-0160: Kukhazikitsa kachidindo ka bar code dimension
- Gawo la chizindikiro: 50mm * 10mm
- Kukula kwalemba: 2mm kutalika
- Bar code gawo: 40mm * 5mm
Fanizo la 15. Chitsanzo cha kachidindo koyambitsa kachidindo
REQ-MEC-0161: Kukhazikitsa nambala yapa bar code cholemba
Onani Zowonjezera zakunja.
REQ-MEC-0162: Kukhazikitsa mtundu wa code code bar
Mtundu wa kachidindo kamene kali ndi kachidindo kamayenera kukhala kakuda.
REQ-MEC-0163: Makina opangira ma code code
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Chizindikiro choyambitsa kachidindo chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndipo zambiri siziyenera kutha malinga ndi RDOC-MEC-9.
REQ-MEC-0164: Mtengo wamakalata ama bar nambala
Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito kachidindo uyenera kuperekedwa ndi MLS mwina ndi dongosolo lopangira (fayilo yosankha) kapena kudzera pa pulogalamu yodzipereka.
REQ-MEC-0170: Kukula kwakukulu kwa chizindikiro
- Gawo 48mm * 34mm
- Zizindikiro ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi kapangidwe kovomerezeka. Kukula kwa Minimun: 3mm. Onani RDOC-MEC-9.
- Kukula kwalemba: osachepera 1.5
Fanizo la 16. Chitsanzo cha chizindikiro chachikulu
REQ-MEC-0171: Udindo waukulu
Chizindikiro chachikulu chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mbali ya MG3 pachipinda chodzipereka.
Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala pamwambapa pamwamba ndi pansi m'njira yosaloleza kutseguka kwazitseko popanda kuchotsa zilembo.
REQ-MEC-0172: Mtundu waukulu wa chizindikiro
Mtundu waukulu wa chizindikiro uyenera kukhala wakuda.
REQ-MEC-0173: Zipangizo zazikulu
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Chizindikiro chachikulu chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndipo zidziwitso siziyenera kutha malinga ndi RDOC-MEC-9, makamaka logo yazachitetezo, magetsi, dzina la Mylight-Systems komanso zomwe zikugulitsidwa
REQ-MEC-0174: Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamalemba
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zoyeserera ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi MLS mwina ndi makina opanga (mafayilo amtundu wanu) kapena kudzera pa pulogalamu yodzipereka.
Makhalidwe / zolemba / logo / zolemba ziyenera kulemekeza chiwerengerocho mu REQ-MEC-0170.
Mapulogalamu a 9.5 CT
REQ-MEC-0190: Kafukufuku wa CT
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
EMS imaloledwa kudzipangira yokha ma zingwe za CT, kuphatikiza chingwe chachikazi cholumikizidwa ndi MG3, cholumikizira chachimuna to CT kafukufuku ndi chingwe chowonjezera.
Zojambula zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa ku MLS
REQ-MEC-0191: Zipangizo za ma probes a CT ziyenera kukhala zowotcha lawi (Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipulasitiki ziyenera kukhala ndi kalasi V-2 kapena kupitilira pamenepo CEI 60695-11-10.
REQ-MEC-0192: Zipangizo za ma probes a CT ziyenera kukhala ndi zokhazokha Zipangizo za ma probes a CT ziyenera kukhala ndizodzipatula kawiri pa 300V.
REQ-MEC-0193: Kafukufuku wa CT wamkazi
Othandizira azimayi ayenera kutalikirana ndi malo ochezeka ndi 1.5mm osachepera (m'mimba mwake mwake mwake 2mm).
Mtundu wa chingwe uyenera kukhala woyera.
Chingwecho chimagulitsidwa kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita ku MG3 ndipo mbali inayo iyenera kukhala ndi cholumikizira chachikazi chomata komanso chosungika.
Chingwecho chimayenera kukhala ndi gawo lopitilira lomwe lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito kupyola mpanda wapulasitiki wa MG3.
Kutalika kwa chingwechi kumayenera kukhala mozungulira 70mm ndi cholumikizira pambuyo pagawo loyenda.
Kutchulidwa kwa MLS gawo ili kudzakhala MLSH-MG3-22
Mkuyu 18. Kafukufuku wachitsanzo chachitsulo chachikazi
REQ-MEC-0194: Kafukufuku wa CT wamwamuna
Mtundu wa chingwe uyenera kukhala woyera.
Chingwecho chimagulitsidwa kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita ku kafukufuku wa CT ndipo mbali inayo iyenera kukhala ndi cholumikizira chachimuna chotheka.
Kutalika kwa chingwe kuyenera kukhala mozungulira 600mm popanda cholumikizira.
Kutchulidwa kwa MLS gawo ili kudzakhala MLSH-MG3-24
REQ-MEC-0195: Chingwe chowonjezera cha CT
Mtundu wa chingwe uyenera kukhala woyera.
Chingwecho chimagulitsidwa kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita ku kafukufuku wa CT ndipo mbali inayo iyenera kukhala ndi cholumikizira chachimuna chotheka.
Kutalika kwa chingwe kuyenera kukhala mozungulira 3000mm popanda zolumikizira.
Kufotokozera kwa MLS gawo ili kudzakhala MLSH-MG3-19
REQ-MEC-0196: Kafukufuku wa CT
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Zolemba zingapo za kafukufuku wa CT zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo.
EMS imaloledwa kuthana ndi wopanga kafukufuku wa CT kuti asonkhanitse kafukufuku wa CT ndi chingwe.
Reference 1 ndi MLSH-MG3-15 ndi:
- 100A / 50mA CT kafukufuku SCT-13 kuchokera kwa wopanga YHDC
- MLSH-MG3-24 chingwe
Mkuyu 20. Kafukufuku wa CT 100A / 50mA MLSH-MG3-15 chitsanzo
Mayeso 10 Amagetsi
10.1 Kuyesedwa kwa PCBA
REQ-TST-0010: Kuyesedwa kwa PCBA
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
100% yama board amagetsi amayenera kuyesedwa msonkhano usanachitike
Osachepera ntchito kuyesa ndi:
- Kudzipatula kwamagetsi pagulu lalikulu pakati pa N / L1 / L2 / L3, bolodi yayikulu
- 5V, XVA (10.8V mpaka 11.6V), 3.3V (3.25V mpaka 3.35V) ndi 3.3VISO DC pamagetsi olondola, bolodi lalikulu
- kulandirana ndi lotseguka bwino pamene palibe mphamvu, bolodi chachikulu
- Kudzipatula pa RS485 pakati pa GND ndi A / B, board ya AR9331
- Kukaniza kwa 120 ohm pakati pa A / B pa cholumikizira cha RS485, board ya AR9331
- VDD_DDR, VDD25, DVDD12, 2.0V, 5.0V ndi 5V_RS485 DC mphamvu yolondola, bolodi la AR9331
- VDD ndi VDD2P0 DC voliyumu yolondola, bolodi la AR7420
Ndondomeko yoyeserera ya PCBA iyenera kuperekedwa ku MLS.
REQ-TST-0011: Kuyesedwa kwa PCBA
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Wopanga amatha kupanga chida chochitira izi.
Kutanthauzira kwa chida kuyenera kuperekedwa ku MLS.
Fanizo la 21. Chitsanzo chogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa PCBA
Kuyesa kwa 10.2 Hipot
REQ-TST-0020: Kuyesedwa kwa Hipot
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Zipangizo 100% ziyenera kuyesedwa pambuyo pamsonkhano womaliza wamakina okha.
Ngati chinthu chikumasulidwa (kuti chikonzenso / kukonzanso monga chitsanzo) chiyeneranso kuyesanso pambuyo pokonzanso makina. Kudzipatula kwa Voltage kwa doko la Ethernet ndi RS485 (mbali yoyamba) kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi magetsi (mbali yachiwiri) kwa oyendetsa onse.
Chifukwa chake chingwe chimodzi chimalumikizidwa ndi mawaya 19: madoko a Ethernet ndi RS485
Chingwe china chimalumikizidwa ndi zingwe 4: Zosalowerera ndale ndi magawo atatu
EMS iyenera kupanga chida kuti oyendetsa onse azichotsa mbali iliyonse pa chingwe chomwecho kuti achite mayeso amodzi okha.
Mphamvu ya DC 3100V iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. 5s pazipita kukhazikitsa voteji kenako 2s osachepera kukhalabe voteji.
Palibe kutayikira kwamakono komwe kumaloledwa.
Fanizo la 22. Chida chachingwe kuti mukhale ndi mayeso osavuta a Hipot
Mayeso a 10.3 Performance PLC
REQ-TST-0030: Kuyesa kwa PLC kuyesa
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa kapena kupangidwa ndi MLS)
Zipangizo 100% ziyenera kuyesedwa
Chogulitsacho chikuyenera kuyankhulana ndi chinthu china cha CPL, ngati pulagi ya PL 7667 ETH, kudzera pa chingwe cha 300m (chitha kupindika).
Mulingo wazidziwitso womwe umayesedwa ndi "plcrate.bat" uyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 12mps, TX ndi RX.
Kuti mukhale ndi mgwirizano wosavuta chonde gwiritsani ntchito script "set_eth.bat" yomwe idakhazikitsa MAC kukhala "0013C1000000" ndi NMK kukhala "MyLight NMK".
Mayeso onse ayenera kutenga 15 / 30s pazipita kuphatikiza msonkhano wama chingwe.
10.4 Kuwotcha
REQ-TST-0040: Kutentha
(Kupanga kwa EMS kudafunsidwa)
Burn-In iyenera kuchitika pa 100% yama board amagetsi okhala ndi ma condonon otsatirawa:
- 4h00
- 230V magetsi
- 45 ° C
- Madoko a Ethernet atsekedwa
- Zogulitsa zingapo (zosachepera 10) nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yomweyo, yokhala ndi PLC NMK yomweyo
REQ-TST-0041: Kuwunika koyaka
- Maola otsogola ola lililonse amawaphethira ndipo kutumizira kumatha kuyatsidwa / kulepheretsa
10.5 Kuyesa komaliza komaliza
REQ-TST-0050: Mayeso omaliza a msonkhano
(Bwalo limodzi loyeserera limaperekedwa ndi MLS)
Zogulitsa 100% ziyenera kuyesedwa pa benchi la Final Assembly.
Nthawi yoyeserera ikuyenera kukhala pakati pa 2.30min ndi 5min kutsatira kukhathamiritsa, kusinthira makina, luso la ogwiritsa ntchito, zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zitha kuchitika (monga firmware update, nkhani yolumikizirana ndi chida kapena kukhazikika kwa magetsi).
Cholinga chachikulu cha benchi yomaliza yoyesa msonkhano ndikuyesa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
- Fufuzani mtundu wa ma firmwares ndikuwasintha ngati kuli kofunikira
- Onani kulumikizana kwa PLC kudzera pa fyuluta
- Onani mabatani: Kutumizira, PLC, Kukonzanso kwa Factory
- Chongani leds
- Onani kulumikizana kwa RS485
- Onani kulumikizana kwa Ethernet
- Chitani zoyeserera zamagetsi
- Lembani manambala osintha mkati mwa chipangizocho (adilesi ya MAC, nambala ya serial)
- Konzani chipangizocho kuti mupereke
REQ-TST-0051: Buku lomaliza loyeserera msonkhano
Ndondomeko yoyesera benchi RDOC-TST-1 iyenera kuwerengedwa bwino ndikumvetsetsa musanagwiritse ntchito kuti muwonetsetse:
- Chitetezo cha wogwiritsa ntchito
- Gwiritsani ntchito benchi yoyeserera molondola
- Magwiridwe a benchi yoyeserera
REQ-TST-0052: Kusamalira komaliza komaliza
Kugwiritsa ntchito benchi yoyeserera kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira RDOC-TST-1.
REQ-TST-0053: Chizindikiro chomaliza chomaliza msonkhano
Cholemba / chizindikirocho chiyenera kulumikizidwa pamalonda monga momwe tafotokozera mu RDOC-TST-1.
Fanizo la 23. Msonkhano womaliza woyeserera
REQ-TST-0054: Mayeso omaliza omaliza pamsonkhano
Zolemba zonse zomwe zimasungidwa pamakompyuta am'deralo ziyenera kutumizidwa ku Mylight Systems pafupipafupi (kamodzi pamwezi kapena kamodzi pa mtanda).
REQ-TST-0055: Mayeso omaliza omaliza msonkhano
Benchi yoyeserera iyenera kulumikizidwa pa intaneti kuti athe kutumiza zipika kumalo osungira akutali munthawi yeniyeni. Kugwirizana kwathunthu kwa EMS kumafunidwa kuti kulola kulumikizana uku mkati mwa netiweki yolumikizirana mkati.
REQ-TST-0056: Kuberekanso kwa benchi yoyeserera
MLS ikhoza kutumiza mabenchi angapo oyesa ku MES ngati kuli kofunikira
EMS imavomerezedwanso kuti ipange benchi yoyeserera palokha malinga ndi RDOC-TST-2, RDOC-TST-3 ndi RDOC-TST-4.
Ngati EMS ikufuna kukhathamiritsa chilichonse iyenera kufunsa chilolezo kwa MLS.
Mabenchi oyesedwanso oyeserera ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi MLS.
Mapulogalamu a 10.6 SOC AR9331
REQ-TST-0060: Mapulogalamu a SOC AR9331
Kukumbukira kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kudzawonekera msonkhano usanachitike ndi mapulogalamu osaperekedwa ndi MLS.
Firmware yomwe ikuwalira iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse ndikuvomerezedwa ndi MLS gulu lililonse lisanachitike.
Palibe makonda omwe amafunsidwa pano, chifukwa chake zida zonse zili ndi firmware yomweyo. Kusintha kwanu kudzachitika pambuyo pake mkati mwa benchi yomaliza yoyeserera.
Mapulogalamu a 10.7 PLC chipset AR7420
REQ-TST-0070: Mapulogalamu a PLC AR7420
Kukumbukira kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kuwunikira musanayese mayeso kuti chipset cha PLC chitsegulidwe poyesedwa.
Chipset cha PLC chimakonzedwa kudzera pa pulogalamu yoperekedwa ndi MLS. Ntchito yowala imatenga pafupifupi 10s. Chifukwa chake EMS imatha kuganizira kutalika kwa ma 30s pantchito yonseyo (Chingwe champhamvu + Chingwe cha Ethernet + Flash + Chotsani chingwe).
Palibe makonda omwe amafunsidwa pano, chifukwa chake zida zonse zili ndi firmware yomweyo. Kusintha kwanu (MAC adilesi ndi DAK) kudzachitika pambuyo pake mkati mwa benchi yomaliza yoyeserera.
Kukumbukira kwa PLC chipset kumatha kuwalitsanso msonkhano usanachitike (kuyesa).


text:
MC / GMC Series Mac Maginito Contactor
1. MC / GMC Series AC Contactor ndioyenera kugwiritsira ntchito ma circuits mpaka voliyumu yamagetsi 660V AC 50HZ kapena 60HZ, yomwe idavoteledwa pano mpaka 95A, pakupanga pafupipafupi kuyambira & kuwongolera mota wa AC. 2. 09-220A MC GMC AC Contactor itha Kuphatikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chothandizira, cholumikizira chamatenthedwe & cholumikizira makina, ndi zina zambiri, chimakhala cholumikizira chochedwetsa, cholumikizira cholumikizira, choyambira cha nyenyezi-delta. 3. Ndi kulandirana kwamatenthedwe, imaphatikizidwa mu sitata yamagetsi.
Previous: Zamgululi
10KA Mkulu khalidwe 1P 2P 3P 4P 1-63A L7-63N MCB (Mini dera baka ichidachi) China manufacturer
Ena:
Kugulitsa kotentha 1p 10a 16a 20a 25a elcb 10ma 100ma mini rcd / rccb / rcbo 2p 30ma


text:
Kufotokozera kwa SMR Reducer
1, Zolemba Zotulutsa
Makina ovomerezeka kapena osankhidwa okhala ndi ma metres a metric amapezeka kuti agwirizane ndi ma shaft apadziko lonse lapansi.
awiri, Precision Premium quality Gearing
PC Yolengedwa Helical Gear. Zipangizo Zolimba Zolowera Kutengera Katundu Wokwera, Mlandu wa Carburized kwa moyo wautali wa tsiku ndi tsiku, Ground Profile (mapiko ena apakatikati amametedwa), Mbiri ya Crown tooth, Pogwirizana ndi ISO 1328-1997, 98% Kuchita bwino kwa Gawo, Ntchito Yosalala Yosalala ndi Mano mkati Thumba.
3, Kapangidwe Kanyumba Kwambiri Kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake
Shut mapira kutaya Chitsulo Chomanga Iron, Kuchepetsa Kwapadera Kwambiri & mawonekedwe a shock Resistance, Precision Bored ndi Doweled kuti Awonetsetse Kulondola Kwa Msonkhano.
4, Wamphamvu aloyi Zitsulo Chimeneas
Alloy Wamphamvu Zolimba, Zolimba, Zoyambira Magazini, Zida Zapakatikati ndi Zowonjezera, za Katundu Wochuluka Kwambiri ndi Katundu Wotsogola Kwambiri, Makulidwe Aakulu Othandizira Otsitsa ndi Kutsatira Miyezo ya ISO.
5, Zowonjezera Mlanduwu (Kupatula H ndi J Gear Situation)
Kuthetsa Kufunika Kokumangika Kwamavuto Amakokedwe Amakono, Kuwongolera Kukhazikika Kwanyumba Yoyambira Yoyenda M'malire Ovomerezeka.
6, Kumbuyo
Zida Zosankha, Anti-run Back Chipangizo, Zitha kupezeka pa 13: 20 ndi 1: 5 mayunitsi alionse ndipo osavomereza mayunitsi a 1: XNUMX.
7, Kuchitira ndi Mafuta zisindikizo
Kuchitira kumakhala kokwanira mofanana ndikutsata dongosolo la ISO, Losavuta Kupezeka Padziko Lonse Lapansi, Zisindikizo za Mafuta ndizowiri.
Lipped Garter Spring Type, Kuonetsetsa Kusindikiza Kogwira Mafuta.
8, Zisoti Zomaliza za Rubberised
Makina Odzisindikizira Pakatikati Pazipangizo, ku Makulidwe a ISO Nyumba
9, Msonkhano Wankhondo wa Torque
Kusintha Kwosavuta kwa Lamba.
Wochepetsa SMR
Kufotokozera kwa SMR Reducer


text:
3 JUWAU
1
1 Ine ntsogoleri,
ndisalemba tsamba iyi kuna wakufunika Gayo, unowu anafuna ine kakamwe.
2 Xamwali wanga wakufunika, ndisaphembera kuti ukhale manungo akuwanga, pyonsene pikufambire mwadidi, ninga nzimu wako uli mwadidi. 3 Ndatsandzaya pikulu kakamwe mudatambira ine abale anango mbandipanga na thangwi ya kukhulupira kwako, na kufamba mwa ndimo mwene kunacita iwe. 4 Nkhabe kutsandzaya kunango kwa ine, kunapiringana kubva kudacita ine kuti ananga ali kufamba mwakulungama.
5 Xamwali wanga wakufunika, iwe ndiwe wakukhulupirika pa pire pinacita iwe kuli abale, iwo mbakhala anthu anakhonda iwe kudziwa. 6 Iwo acita umboni pa maso pa abale anyakutawira Yezu, mbalonga na thangwi ya kukoma ntima kwako. Mphyadidi uwaphedze kufamba pa ulendo wawo, toera Mulungu atsandzaye napyo. 7 Thangwi na dzina ya Yezu, iwo abuluka, mbakhonda tawira kuphebza cinthu cibodzi na ale adakhonda kutawira Yezu. 8 Thangwi tisatongwa tiatambire na ntsisi abale ninga enewa, toera tikhale anthu akuphatana pa kuphata basa ya kumwaza pya ndimo mwene.
9 Ndalemba tsamba kuna abale anyakutawira Yezu, mbwenye Dhiyoterefi, na kufuna kwace ukulu pa nsoka wawo, akhonda kutitambira. 10 Na tenepo, ine ndingafika kweneku ndinansandika, na thangwi ya pinacita iye na mafala ace a kuipa anatilongera iye. Mbwenye iye nkhabe komerwa basi na penepi tayu. Abale angafika kweneku iye nkhabe kuatambira. Pontho munthu unango angafuna kuatambira, iye asan'khondesa mpaka kufikira kun'thamangisa pa nsoka wa abale anyakutawira Yezu.
11 Xamwali wanga wakufunika, leka towerera pya kuipa, mbwenye towerera pyadidi. Ule anacita pyadidi ndi wa Mulungu, mbwenye ule anacita pya kuipa adzati kuona Mulungu. 12 Mbwenye Dhemetiryo, anthu onsene asansimba. Pyamaso pinaphata iye pisancitira umboni. Na ifeenembo tisancitira umboni. Pontho iwe usadziwa kuti umboni wathu ndi wa ndimo mwene.
13 Ndikhali na pinthu pizinji pya kufuna kukulembera, mbwenye sinafuna cita kupilemba tayu, 14 thangwi ndisafuna kudza kakuona cincino. Na tenepo, tinadza kaceza mwadidi tingadza kaonana nkhope na nkhope.
15 Ntendere mbukhale na iwe. Axamwali a kuno asakuwangisa. Wangisambo axamwali a kweneko, m'bodzi na m'bodzi.


text:
Zamkatimu
-
1. iTunes pulogalamu Android
- 2. iTunes U kwa Android
Ndi kukula misinkhu gulu ku mayunivesite, nthawi zambiri, ophunzira amapezeka si kupeza zambiri kuchokera nkhani chifukwa kuchulukana m'kalasi. Komanso, ndalama za maphunziro kwambiri pa kuwuka. Awiriwa zifukwa kusweka ukonde phindu apindulira pa ophunzirawo, makamaka amene ikuluikulu makalasi. Choncho tifunika anayesetsa pa gawo lililonse kapena wophunzira ngati ali tikwaniritse pazipita kupindula iliyonse ya maphunziro kapena magulu. Intaneti amapereka zambiri akuphunzira zinthu; koma zimenezi si makonda moti aliyense ndithudi. Ichi Kodi Cholinga iTunes.
Ophunzira ochokera konsekonse mdziko angakapeze padziko lonse lapansi Intaneti gwero likulu ndi maphunziro zinthu kutsogolera mayunivesite mu dziko mwamtheradi kwaulere. Uliwonse wophunzira angathe kulowa mwamtheradi aliyense N'zoona pa Intaneti yaikulu yophunzitsa m'ndandanda; kuchokera kuphunzira Shakespeare kuphunzira za chilengedwe.
Anthu amene angakhale osazindikira aphunzitsi awo ayenera mafotokozedwe owonjezereka, amene ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi kufuna kuphunzira pa amapita kapena kulimbikitsidwa kwawo ndi nyumba, ndi anthu amene sangathe kupeza zana kapena mamilioni a madola kuti kulipira N'zoona pa kutsogolera mayunivesite tsopano akanatha kukhala ndi mwayi amasangalala chifukwa cha m'kalasi. The anawonjezera mwayi kuti muli chisangalalo kupeza zosiyanasiyana lecturers.
N'zotheka kuti mu zaka zingapo zotsatira, iTunes U Ndithu kupereka tanthauzo latsopano kwa maphunziro makampani monga Ine mingoli anapereka tanthauzo latsopano kwa yoimba. Pamene mayunivesite sapeza ndalama kuchokera kukhoma zili pa iTunes U, iwo bwanji kulimbitsa mtundu wawo-mayina padziko lonse, kulimbitsa awo Alumni mmadera ali ndi mpata ku anthu.
Gawo 1. Kodi iTunes U
iTunes U ndi mmodzi wa apulo sitolo za apadera m'madera amene amathandiza Zapamwamba Education Institutions wa maphunziro, sanali phindu sukulu ndipo K-12 instutions kutulutsa ma CD ndi zithunzi okhutira kuti ndiye kupezeka kwa wolembetsa ndi otsitsira kwa ophunzira. Kudzera synchronizing ndi mafoni zipangizo, mapulogalamuwanso angathe mwayi choona maphunziro zili awo makompyuta kapena maximizing nthawi yawo ndi kumvera zili pamene paulendowu.
iTunes U akuti anayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo (kuzungulira 2007) ndi mayunivesite ochepa ndi mabungwe kukhoma zili pa iTunes.
Gawo 2. Resources pa iTunes U
Zili pa iTunes U kwenikweni imakhala ndithudi nkhani, zitsanzo labu, masewera ndi zinthu komweko pakati maulendo ena mu mawonekedwe a audios, mavidiyo, PDFs kapena mawu zikalata pakati ena. Oposa mazana atatu mayunivesite ndi makoleji nawo zimathandiza okhutira ndi iTunes U page. Pano pali ena mwa mayunivesite ndi makoleji Zimenezi zimathandiza okhutira iTunes U
- * Stanford
- * NDI
- * Arizona State
- * Mfumukazi ya University
- * University of South Florida
- * Bowdoin
- * Broome alimi koleji
- * Reformed Theological Seminary
- * Concordia Seminary
- * Seattle Pacific
- * DePaul University
- * Texas A & M
- * Duke
- * UC Berkeley
- * UMBC
- * Vanderbilt University
- * Michigan Tech
- * NJIT
- * Otis College of Art ndi Kulengedwa
- * Penn St.
Ena mndandanda wa mayunivesite ndi makoleji amene amanena pa iTunes U akhoza kufika pa otsatirawa kugwirizana;
Pulogalamu iTunes U mulinso okhutira ndi anthu amene sanali apamwamba-maphunziro mabungwe. Zikuphatikizapo amenewa mabungwe monga 92nd St. Y, The Museum wa Modern Art, Public Radio International ndi Smithsonian Folkways.
Pomaliza, kumaphatikizapo zili ku K-12 Masukulu; okhutira ndi osiyanasiyana padziko lonse Masukulu ndi boma m'madipatimenti a maphunziro.
Part 3. A Zitsanzo za Institutions ndi Great Timasangalala pa iTunes U
Oposa 300 mayunivesite ndi makoleji kupereka okhutira, Intaneti chachikulu ntchito kupeza bwino chuma. Mfundo zina mayunivesite ndi makoleji amene anaima pa zochita zawo zili zingathandize kafukufuku pa iTunes, apa ena mwa anthu mabungwe;
Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT chili ku mphamvu yake apulumutse Intaneti maphunziro ndi Choncho efficiently ndi bwino anakamba okhutira kuti bwino chamadzi Intaneti ophunzira (chitsanzo ndi MIT a Walter HG Lewin a Physics ndithudi zili). Ake ena amphamvu mfundo monga Mau oyamba Makompyuta Science ndi mapulogalamu, Mau oyamba Psychology, Single variable kakyulasi, Mau oyamba Biology, ndi Physics I: Chakale Zimango pakati ena. Mungapeze nkhani wokhudza pa chilichonse ndithudi. Pa ine mingoli U, MIT amapereka zotsitsika ufulu okhutira. Mukhoza kulumikiza yemweyo okhutira awo webusaiti.
Stanford University: ena otchuka wa Stanford University a wokhutira ndi madzulo ndi Thomas Jefferson, Kuphunzitsa & Learning, Mau oyamba Robotics, Mau oyamba mankhwala Zomangamanga, Zabwino luso, Film Studies, History, History 122: History of US Popeza 1877, Mawu Oyamba kuti liniya Dynamical KA, Philosophy, Historical Yesu, utolankhani ndi America a Yesu. Yake zili majorly ku kupitiriza maphunziro Chigawo kuphatikizapo angapo a maphunziro a digiri yoyamba maphunziro.
UC Berkeley: chitsanzo zake zili History 5: European Chitukuko ku Kubadwa Kwatsopano kuti Ano. The bungwe amapereka angapo maphunziro monga iTunes U; mazana a lecturers, ndi kujambula wa symposia, ikuluikulu, gulu kukambirana pakati ena.
Yale University: ena ntchito zake ndi monga; Mmene Lembani Business Plan, ndi Chilamulo pakati ena ambiri. Ambiri Yale University lotseguka Inde pulogalamu okhutira zilipo pa ine mingoli U.
Open University: ena ntchito zake ndi monga; Kufufuza Learning Ndiponso Kuphunzitsa Real ndi Pafupifupi wazolengedwa, L192 Bon Chokani: Oyamba 'French Kuyamba, L194 Portales: Oyamba' Spanish, L193: Rundblick: Oyamba 'German. The Open University wakhala zoyenera lokha idzaonetsetsa kwambiri a wokhutira ndi kuikidwa mu mingoli U.
University ya Oxford: zitsanzo za ntchito zake ndi monga; General Philosophy, sayansi zamankhwala kwantamu Zimango, Cancer m'mayiko osauka, Kumanga Business: Entrepreneurship ndi labwino Business Plan. Ophunzira ndipo ophunzira ambiri Ndithu kupindula izi chuma.
University ya Cambridge: Pali zambiri zimene munthu angathe kuphunzira ku University ya Cambridge a Ine mingoli U okhutira. Pali okhutira monga; Anthropology, ndi Finance & Economics
New Jersey Institute of Technology: 28 maphunziro monga wa February, 2010, iwo anaika maphunziro sayansi, ndi ochepa pa mabuku.
University of California, Davis: monga wa February 2010, izo anali kuikidwa 19 maphunziro, ambiri amene ali pa kompyuta sayansi, maganizo ndi zamoyo.
Izi ndi zochepa chabe mwa ena ambiri mabungwe kuti kwambiri wokhutira pa iTunes U.
Part 4. Ubwino iTunes U
1. No mtengo nawo
N'zovuta kulowa pa zipata za zimenezi yapamwamba mayunivesite ngati Yale, Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard ndi MIT pakati ena. Popanda okhwima ndondomeko chikuonetseratu, mtengo ambiri chofunika kwambiri kuti kumalepheretsa ambiri kugwira amenewa mabungwe. Ndi iTunes U, palibe ayenera chowiringula popeza kudziwa kuti ndi requisite kuti ntchito zimenezi ndi ambiri mabungwe ena. Kaya nkhani kapena Inde Koma yosavuta kapena zipangizo, pali zambiri zimene adzaona inu mupeza kumvetsa mutu uliwonse, ndithudi kapena nkhani.
Pakuti mphunzitsi, kukhala ophunzira penyani ndithudi zili ku Yunivesite ngati Harvard, Yale ndi MIT asanadze gulu akhoza kuthandiza kumapangitsanso kumvetsa kumene okhutira. Akayamba m'kalasi, mphunzitsiyo tsopano akanatha nawo zinthu chozama ndi chimawala kuphunzira.
2. Kugwiritsa yobereka kumene okhutira ndi TV owona
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuphunzira makamaka kuwona ndi kumva zimathandiza ophunzira kumvetsetsa mfundo mosavuta. Ngati wina akufuna kutchula kanema owona ndi zomvetsera awo m'kalasi, Njira adzakhala ntchito iTunes. iTunes amapereka lalikulu yosungirako amenewa owona, makamaka iwo kutchulidwa UTexas ankalamulira. Ophunzirawo ankatha kuonanso zili pamaso kalasi ndiyeno mphunzitsiyo kuchita zina kufotokoza m'kalasi.
3. Time stamped zolemba
Nthawi stamped zolemba mkati kanema zimaonetseratu kuti iTunes U ndi chida chachikulu kuti aphunzitsi komanso ophunzira akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mu opatsa awo wophunzirapo kanthu.
Part 5. Mmene Mungagwiritse Ntchito iTunes U
iTunes U sakanakhoza uliwonse kuposa zimene mawonekedwe amapereka; ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa, simuyenera kuphunzitsidwa kwa inu ipyole page.
Choyamba, muyenera kupeza iTunes anaika awo makompyuta. Lilipo chifukwa Mac opaleshoni machitidwe ndi mawindo ntchito kachitidwe; iliyonse mmodzi Suites download izo.
Pa mlaba wazida lili tsidya pamwamba waukulu patsamba, kusankha 'iTunes U'. Ndi muli iTunes U. Akalowa, pali mitundu ikuluikulu imene inu mukanakhoza Sakatulani kupeza zimene mukufuna kupeza. Zikuphatikizapo; kusankha ndi sukulu phunziro ambiri dawunilodi ndi Pomaliza chidwi maphunziro. The zili mu mawonekedwe a PDF, mavidiyo, audios, mndandanda wa nkhani ndi eBooks. Sankhani mtundu imene mukufuna zili ndi kukopera. Izi chuma kamodzi dawunilodi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera pa kompyuta, ndi iPad, kapena iPod.
Part 6. Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri za iTunes U
Q1. Kodi tingapeze kuti ndi iTunes U app?
Yankho: The iTunes U app akhoza momasuka dawunilodi pa app sitolo pa iPad, iPhone ndi iPod.
Q2. Kodi iTunes U app amapezeka m'dziko lililonse kuti ali ndi pulogalamu sitolo?
Yankho: Inde, iTunes U app angapezeke mu dziko kuti ali ndi pulogalamu sitolo.
Q3. Kodi ndiyenera kuti ntchito iTunes U app?
Yankho:
* iTunes U app.
* Muyenera kukhala iOS 5 kapena iTunes 10.5.2 kapena mtsogolo ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ndi iPad, iPod ndi iPhone.
* Muyenera mlandu ndi iTunes mungadzadalitsidwe download zili ku iTunes U m'ndandanda .
Q4. Kodi munthu kulumikiza iTunes U app m'ndandanda?
Yankho: Pa iTunes U app, ndikupeza pa iTunes U mafano kuona wanu bookshelf. Chapamwamba ngodya anu bookshelf, ndikupeza pa m'ndandanda batani kuwulula iTunes U m'ndandanda. The m'ndandanda amapereka oposa 800,000 ufulu ndithudi zili kudziŵitsa wa nkhani, mafilimu, mavidiyo ndi ena kuphunzira.
Q5. Kodi maphunziro ndi wokhutira pa iTune U dawunilodi ufulu wanga iPad, iPod ndi iPhone?
Yankho: Inde, pamene inu zopezera zinthu za Download batani wanu iPhone, iPad ndi iPod, katunduyo ali basi dawunilodi anu bookshelf.
Q6. Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanga download zili ku iTunes?
Yankho: Inde mungathe, koma pali okhutira kuti anafunika ndi iTunes U app kuti azipezeka, izo zikanakhala bwino ngati muli ndi iTunes U app.
Q7. Kodi munthu kumbuyo okhutira kuti dawunilodi kuchokera iTunes?
Yankho: Inde, zili kuti download kuchokera iTunes U m'ndandanda lilipo chifukwa kupanga kubwerera kamodzi mukugwa amatha synch chipangizo ndi kompyuta.
Q8. Kodi iTunes U kuchepetsa okhutira kuti munthu kukopera
Aswer: iTunes U siisonyeza zili kuti munthu kukopera awo bookshelf awo chipangizo; izo zidalira pa danga likupezeka pa chipangizo.
Q9. Bwanji ngati ine sindikupeza wanga alangizi ndithudi zili pa iTunes U?
Yankho: Ngati pa zifukwa zina simungathe kupeza wanu mlangizi anachita okhutira, mungafunike kulankhula naye Inde URL, kiyi ulalo mu osatsegula kupeza njira okhutira.
Q10. Kodi munthu kulenga zolemba?
Yankho: Pali inbuilt zolemba tabu pa iTunes app limene limathandiza owerenga kulenga zolemba anapatsidwa Inde, kupeza Zikhomo ndi buku zolemba, ndipo amatchulanso zili m'mabuku anapatsidwa Inde ntchito zolemba tabu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbali, kupita ku zolemba batani ndikupeza pa buku zolemba.
Q11. Kodi iTunes U app sewero mavidiyo ndi zomvetsera m'gulu la ndithudi zili?
Yankho: Inde, iTunes masewero onse mavidiyo ndi zomvetsera m'gulu chirichonse zili pa iTunes.
Q12. Kodi pali zifukwa njira iTunes U kwa Android?
Yankho: Inde, pali zambiri njira zina kuti iTunes U kwa androids, mwachitsanzo, tunesviewer, TED etc.
Q13. Kodi iTunes U ntchito pa Android?
Yankho: Ayi, osati tsopano, chabe cholinga ntchito pa apulo mankhwala. Recent wabwino amasonyeza kuti akukonzekera ndi apulo kwa m'tsogolo.
Part 7. ina mapulogalamu kwa iTunes U Zina
1. SynciOS: Ichi ndi ufulu app kupereka njira ina iTunes.
2. PodTrans: Izi app zambiri kwambiri ndi zonse kuti posamutsa owona kompyuta iliyonse chipangizo. Izo ntchito kusamutsa nyimbo ndi mavidiyo iPads, iPods ndi iPhones amene alibe iTunes popanda erasing choyambirira okhutira. Mosiyana iTunes, izo angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa wapamwamba ku mafoni zipangizo kubwerera ku PC-iTunes sindingakhoze kuchita izi.
3. Ecoute: The chida ndi customizable kusamala nyimbo ndi importing music, mafilimu komanso Podcasts. Iwo amapereka malumikizidwe ndi atolankhani nsanja. Air sewero amathandiza kusonkhana nyimbo ndi inbuilt osatsegula chimathandiza nyimbo kusankha iTunes laibulale kwa akusewera.
4. Hulu Plus: Izi app kumakuthandizani kusangalala tingachipeze powerenga nkhani kuphatikizapo Battlestar ndi Lost Gallactica pa WiFi, 4G kapena 3G. Iwo akhoza kusunga mathirakiti zimene inu muyang'ane ndi kumapitirira kuonera yotsatira.
5. History: Imakhala youw ndi zambiri zochitika. Ngati muli zambiri zochitika ndikufuna kuonera kwambiri, inu mukhoza kulenga Mndandanda Waoyang'aniridwa iwo. Inaddtionally, mungathe kufufuza kusankha tatifupi za kofunika kwambiri siyana mbiri.
6. Plex: Amathandiza kusamalira wanu TV kulikonse kumene inu kulisunga. Icho inu muzisangalala TV iliyonse chipangizo. Komanso, inu ndinu okhoza idzasonkhana nyimbo, zithunzi ndi nyumba mafilimu anu iPhone, iPod Kukhudza kapena iPad kuchokera kwanu kompyuta kuthamanga Plex Media zolondola Seva.
Part 8. N'chifukwa Palibe iTunes pa Android Chipangizo
Pakhala maganizo kwa munthu okhudzidwa kuti Mwina wa apulo zawo iTunes pa Android. Maganizo amenewa akhala anafuulira ndi Steve Wozniak ndi co-anayambitsa apulo. N'zochititsa chidwi apulo alitcha kakulidwe koyamba Macintosh Company ake panopa udindo kwa chiyambi iTunes ndi iPad (ichi ngakhale mochedwa Steve Jobs m'mene adanena kusamuka akhoza kuchitika pokhapokha 'pa mtembo wake'). Bizinesi bounced apulo mwambamwamba malonda Ndipotu anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri ake pamsika. iTunes anali ported kuti mawindo kuwapangitsa ambiri owerenga kulumikiza ntchito kwambiri omasuka. Pamene anali khoka apamwamba kuchuluka Mawindo owerenga, amene ali Android sangakhale ndi zosangalatsa ntchito iTunes U. Chabwino, mu kuwala kwa mbiri yawo, apulo angafunike kupendanso zake njira ponena kumanga mpanda kuzungulira awo iOS ndi OSX.
Android owerenga Choncho kuphonya pa iTunes mavidiyo, iBooks, ndi iPhone mapulogalamu pakati ena. Chotero kodi zingakhale zifukwa kupanda iTunes pa Android?
Choyamba mwa zifukwa iTunes asakhale pa Android ndi mavuto amene amabwera ndi ntchito ndi makampani. Ngakhale kusamuka iTunes kuti Android iri nkhani akanakhoza kutenga pang'ono nthawi, kusamuka akanakhoza kupereka ena angaleke ku nsanja kuti ilo kusamuka kwa. Apulo alibe chidwi popatsa amenewa olimbika ntchito yonena pa wachitatu chipani nsanja.
Kachiwiri, iTunes si ofunika ndalama earner kwa apulo. Kutenga mwachitsanzo iTunes U; izo amapatsidwa mwamtheradi kwaulere. Apulo amapezera zambiri kuchokera hardware kuposa mapulogalamu. Mapemphero oterowo monga iTunes ali anatanthauza kuti akhaledi zopangidwa ku msika. Kusamuka kwa Android likanakhala kulimbikitsa mpikisano wa mankhwala.
Kachitatu, apulo amagwiritsa iTunes kuti 'loko mu' ake owerenga mwa payekha ndalama ya owerenga mu iTunes nyimbo ndi mafilimu komanso zipangizo zophunzitsira. Ogwiritsa zambiri kuganiza kawiri pamaso kusintha kwa wina nsanja. Kusamuka iTunes kuti Android adzapanga mosavuta makasitomala kusinthana kwa apulo a nsanja wina amene amasokoneza malonda.
Pomaliza, pamene Steve Wozniak (a co-anayambitsa apulo) ali Maganizo amenewa, iye salinso ali ndi apulo. Zimenezi zikhoza vuto ndi zonse kuti apulo kutenga lingaliro limenelo, Sinthani Mwamakonda Anu ndi kuyendetsa kwa bwino kukhazikitsa-n'zokayikitsa kuti apulo angamvetsere ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi.
Part 9. Top 3 iTunes U Njira App pa Android Chipangizo
1. Udemy Online Maphunziro
Udemy zimapangitsa kuti padziko lonse lapansi nsanja ya pa Intaneti ankafuna kuchita. Aliyense amene akufuna kugulitsa zinthu online-Udemy adzakhala wangwiro malo awo.
- * Udemy akudzitamandira oposa 3 miliyoni ophunzira 1000000 wophunzira umembala pamwezi.
- * 16,000 kuphatikiza maphunziro okuta chilichonse kuyambira academia wokha anaphunzitsa ndi chidwi nkhani.
- * The nsanja ndi wosuta ochezeka ndipo zikhale zosavuta kufunafuna maphunziro.
- * Ndi ufulu kupereka maphunziro pa Udemy ndi ophunzira mwayi choona onse maphunziro awo ankakonda aphunzitsi.
- * Kwa aphunzitsi, Udemy amapereka nsanja mumapezera kwa anthu 'maphunziro.
- Oposa 60% kanema pa chilichonse kuperekedwa pa Udemy
2. TED
TED ndi wofunika sanali phindu gulu kuti magawo 'maganizo ofunika kufalitsa'. Iwo mbali zina zotchuka kwambiri okamba-TED avails zoposa 1000 18 miniti yolimbikitsa kulankhula. Limafotokoza nkhani monga sayansi, zosangalatsa, ntchito, mamangidwe chikhalidwe chilungamo ndi sayansi pakati ena.
- * TED ali ndi wosuta ochezeka mawonekedwe ndi "pankakhala TED nkhani" pa pakati ndi kutsogolo ndipo ali ndi tabu limene limathandiza owerenga Sakatulani lonse laibulale kudzera osiyana siyana.
- * TED limalola otsitsira ndi kasungidwe wa mavidiyo ntchito offline
- * TED limalola kumvetsera okha mavidiyo-izi imathandiza pamene wina akufuna multitask
- * TED ali mavidiyo ndi omasulira m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana.
3. TuneSpace
TuneSpace ndi Android app kupereka inu kupeza iTunes wailesi Podcasts wa sukulu yanu, koleji, yunivesite, gulu. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:
- * Creat maphunziro ndi Sakatulani siyana ndi nkhani ngati zipangizo, ndithudi mavidiyo, CD, wabwino, ndi zambiri.
- * Mosavuta nawo TV okhutira amene mungakonde ndi anzanu
- * Save TV pa chipangizo powerenga offline.
Koperani TuneSpace ku Google Sungani Play >>
Part 10. Kodi Mungasamale ndi iTunes U Njira mapulogalamu kwa Android Chipangizo
An zonse mu mmodzi Android Mawindo bwana kuthandiza kusamalira onse Android zenera bwana apps- basi mphepo.
- Koperani iTunes U kwa Android mapulogalamu ku Google Play.
- Kukhazikitsa zambiri iTunes U njira mapulogalamu kwa Android kuchokera PC.
- Katundu iTunes U njira mapulogalamu PC mu magulu.
- Gawani mumaikonda iTunes U kwa Android mapulogalamu kudzera Twitter, Facebook ndi SMS.
- Chotsani zapathengo iTunes U kwa Android mapulogalamu kuti malo ena.
- Mokwanira Yogwirizana ndi HTC, LG, Samsung, Google, Motorola, HUAWEI, Sony ndi zambiri.
Dziwani izi: Mac Baibulo salola inu dowload kapena gawo mapulogalamu, kapena kusuntha mapulogalamu Sd khadi.