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(Part mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu), Depok, West Java, Indonesia, September 30, 2015, 3:18 masana).
Pakati pa 1960 ndi 1970 ankao- neka achisoni m'mudzi, ndi m'mudzi kumtunda kwa mtsinje ankao- neka achisoni wayn ndi adakali m'chipululu.
Ambiri nüfuslu, onse m'deralo (Fuko la Dayak mivi) bugis ndi anthu ochokera madera Java.
Kuwafika m'mudzi kulowera kumtunda onse ku mudzi wa New ulu, Balikpapan zambiri anthu ntchito bwato laling'ono (ndi nkhafi ndikupita), ndipo pamene mtsinje kachiwiri wotchera mafunde (chifukwa mvula) ndiye kutenga masiku basi anafika m'mudzi kumtunda kwa mtsinje, tsopano m'mudzi anali kale pamodzi ndi mzinda wa Balikpapan, ndipo alinso ndi njira yophweka mwayi, kaya anayi njinga kapena njinga yamoto.
M'derali ndi ambiri Fuko la Dayak mivi chaperekedwanso pansi kukhala m'mudzi kumtunda ndi kumtunda ankao- neka achisoni wayn.
Anthu amakhala ku ulimi minda, koma chifukwa cha nthaka mikhalidwe imene alimi zambiri mpunga ulimi kuti akhoza kukolola kamodzi pachaka.
Koma nthawi zambiri kuwonjezera kukula mpunga, alimi amakonda intercrop minda ndi masamba, monga nkhaka, papaya, chimanga ndi chinangwa.
Choncho, ngati chakudya mpunga chakudya m'matangadza zatha, alimi chakudya chokwanira m'matangadza a chinangwa, chimanga kapena chimanga konse kuwapeza m'nkhalango,
Kuwonjezera zipatso monga papaya ndi tomato obzalidwa, nkhalango anthu ambiri Durian ndi rambutan ndi Satana (duku nkhalango).
Pamene nsomba ndi mbali ina mbale kawirikawiri ndi Asilamu kusakasaka mbawala (gwape) Fuko la Dayak anthu amatcha brackish, pamene chifukwa m'derali Kaharingan Hindu, ndi achikhristu animsme iwo kusaka mbawala ndi nkhumba.
M'dzikoli Sikuti nthawi zambiri kusaka chinsato Kuchuluka ndi kupachikidwa pa mtengo nthambi m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo.
Ndicho chifukwa pamene ngakhale m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo pali chinsato, okhala mwakachetechete bwato ngalawa kuchokera pambuyo pake kuti kumtunda mosalekeza, izo zanenedwa ambiri anaphedwa mu Manga kapena chinang'ambika chinsato ndi mlenje (asilikali) Nthawi zambiri n'kuferatu mutu wa njoka ,
Ngakhale madzi oyera nsomba ndi zamoyo kwambiri mu mtsinjewo m'maso, chifukwa mtsinje n'zoonekeratu.
M'dzikoli zambiri zambiri akope nsomba, kapena poika nsungwi nsomba msampha (timawatcha zokometsera).
Alimi pamene anali asanadzalemo mpunga, nthawi zambiri lotseguka ulimi dziko ndi moto m'nkhalango.
Chifukwa ngati alimi bwino dziko ndi kusankha mitengo (disposable mipeni / machete) awiri mahekitala olima amatenga miyezi yambiri kumene analenga anthu awiri mahekitala olima, koma pamene anatentha okha mkati mwa nyengo ya sabata.
Komabe, abale ndi alimi monga kale, angathe kutentha nkhalango ndi kudera kuti ndi zoyezeka, ngati inu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito awiri mahekitala, kenako kuwotchedwa awiri okha mahekitala ali m'njira nkhalango moto musati kufalitsa ndi kufalikira ponseponse.
Choncho, zothandiza banja la alimi, ngakhale mivi Fuko la Dayak longhouses anthu pakati pa 3 ndi 5 mitu ya mabanja limodzi nyumba.
Tsiku ndi tsiku chakudya ndi mpunga (mpunga / mpunga) pamodzi ndi nsomba, nyama (jerky) nswala, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zamasamba, monga chinangwa masamba ndi nkhaka. Kuti kukolola okha, ndi kukula mwa chaka, alternating pakati pa zokolola za mpunga, chimanga, chinangwa ndi sago, ndi chimodzimodzi basi lauknya sepnjang chaka madzi oyera nsomba kapena nyama jerky mbawala (gwape) kapena nkhumba (Fuko la Dayak Mkhristu / Hindu Kaharingan)
ambiri Fuko la Dayak Chikhristu kapena Hindu Kaharingan, koma makamaka Fuko la Dayak mivi, chifukwa ambiri amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja chigawo mivi, kawirikawiri pa gombe zambiri zokhudzana ndi osamukasamuka akuchokela bugis / Bajau (Sulawesi) anali Muslim, ambiri Fuko la Dayak mivi kutsatira ziphunzitso za chipembedzo cha bugis / Bajau zimenezi.
Chifukwa zofunika chakudya (zakudya zamtundu) anthu anali analandira kuchokera kumunda ndipo analandira kuchokera m'nkhalango (sago), ndiye anthu sali chisokonezo padziko ndi kufufuma ndi funde la layoffs (layoffs) zikuchitika ndi mumzindawo. Radio TV makamaka, pamene palibe, kuti kwathunthu kupanda zambiri kuchokera kunja dziko /
Kuti panalibe mkangano Pulezidenti msonkhano, Gunernur Meya ndi regents, komanso palibe m'mudzi chisankho, ndipo palibe anaikidwa mutu wa m'mudzi okha kalonga mutu pamutu pa mudzi / mudzi.
Nzosadabwitsa pamene alibe onse okhala ndi mitundu ndani khadi (KTP).
Fuko la Dayak ambiri anakhala otsatira Christianity, chifukwa pamene kwambiri m'busa / wansembe ku Netherlands kuti ambiri analowa nkhalango ngakhale ambiri anakhazikitsa mpingo mu nkhalango.
Miyoyo ya m'mudziwo mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, chifukwa mwachibadwa iwo angapeze zotsatira zisathe.
Mu 1970, ngakhale kuti bambo anga anali msilikali, koma anaganiza zosamukira kunyumba kukwera asilikali sentosa II Balikpapan, podzimangirira kwawo pa gombe mu Kampung Baru Central, Balikpapan, N'zomveka ife sekelurga kale abale asanu anthu (ampai pantchito, Bambo anga anali ndi ana aamuna asanu, ana aakazi) ngati masamu ndi padera katatu, ndiye mayi anga anabereka (ana 13).
Choncho bambo anga kumanga nyumba zazikulu siteji, amene pansi pa nyanja pansi pa nyumba ndi pamene mafunde).
Choncho WC / chimbudzi / latrine yomweyo plunging m'nyanja. N'zomveka pamene panalibe kulera (KB), chotero onse ana zonse mpunga chakudya pa nchito.
Panthawi imeneyi wathu ubwana pamodzi m'derali Mukamacheza ndi berenamg ndi bwato bwato laling'ono pa gombe kumbuyo nyumba. Yathu Kdang nsomba, ndi adani nkhanu ndi ambiri kumbuyo kwa nyumba.
Nthawi zonse tinali ndi mabwenzi pedaling zombo padziko mitsinje Wayne ndi mitsinje ankao- neka achisoni mu latsopano m'mudzi zomalizira, ife menjaing nkhanu ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, kuphatikizapo lobusitara ndi nkhono mitengoyi (nkhono mitengoyi) amene ali m'zinenero kunja kwa mzinda wa mitengoyi nkhalango pamene komabe kukometsera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Balikpapan.
Mu 1990 pamene tinafika ku malo (pambuyo tinasamukira Jakarta kumayambiriro 1973) basi kukaona banja achibale amene akukhalabe mu London, tinapeza kugombe la Balikpapan Nthawi zambiri zinyalala pulasitiki ndi zinyalala zina kuposa litulukira.
Suli anati Kumakhala asodzi akanapezeka kachiwiri ambiri nsomba, nkhanu, shirimpu (lobusitara) ndi nkhono m'mbali mwa nyanja mitengoyi Balikpapan, ena kuposa anawononga mitengoyi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja magombe anali tercenar zosiyanasiyana zinyalala.
Ifenso mbasowa kachiwiri orangutans Daulu kwambiri atapachikidwa pa mitengo pamodzi kuchokera pambuyo pake kuti kumtunda, kuphatikizapo chinsato wakhala zovuta kupeza.
Orang-utan timatha amapezeka ukapolo orang utan mu mtsinje wayn anakhalabe Boma Organization amene amaperekera ndi Orang Utan.
Tsopano chilumba cha Borneo salinso ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito m'chipululu, tsopano htannya ambiri anatentha kuti m'malo ntchito mafuta mgwalangwa, ndi otaya mtsinje madzi m'mbuyo, chifukwa ntchito mitengo kuyamwa madzi a mvula pamaso wasefukira mumtsinje anayamba kutha, Dyera munthu chuma chimene pachokha minda mafuta ndi moto nkhalango, chifukwa mu Indonesia tsopano m'gulu mwadzidzidzi zinthu fumes
Indonesia nkhalango moto nkhaniyi angathe Samai 1997
(BBC) Forest ndipo dziko moto mu Indonesia mu 1997 anafika mamiliyoni mahekitala.
Pati ndi chuma zotsatira za m'nkhalango ndi dziko moto angapo m'zigawo Indonesia n'kutheka kuti agwirizane lonse la ofanana zochitika mu 1997, mogwirizana ndi ofufuza.
Kudzera polojekiti, Robert Field amapenda dziko ndi nkhalango moto kuti kugunda Indonesia chaka chino kwambiri kwambiri.
Field, ndi Columbia University kafukufuku amene amachititsa maphunziro pa Goddard Institute for Space Studies Space Agency ndi United States, ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti zimene zikuchitika ku Indonesia kungakhale kovuta ngati chilala akupitiriza chifukwa cha El Niño chodabwitsa.
"The zinthu Singapore ndi Sumatra ndi njira akuyandikira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa 1997. Ngati Mapa yadzuwa limapitirira, izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti 2015 kulembedwa ngati koipa zinachitikira umboni," anati M'minda ananena kuti ndi AFP wabwino bungwe.
Mu nthawi 1997-1998, Indonesia boma pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa dziko amene timakumana ndi moto anafika pafupifupi 750,000 mahekitala.
Koma zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mabungwe monga Forum kwa Environment (WALHI) amati chiwerengero anafika 13 miliyoni mahekitala. Ndiye kuphunzira National Development Agency Planning zinthu pamodzi ndi Asia Development Bank (ADB) linafotokoza kuti kuchuluka kwa dziko anakhudzidwa ndi moto anafika 9,75 miliyoni mahekitala.
About chuma motani, kuchuluka kwa amati zimasiyanasiyana. Chuma ndi Environment Programme kwa Southeast Asia Indonesia limaneneratu kuvulazidwa US $ 5 biliyoni kuti $ 6 biliyoni chifukwa cha dziko ndi nkhalango moto mu 1997-1998.
Ndiye, Bappenas ndi ADB kuphunzira analemba imfa ya US $ 4,861, lofanana Rp711 thililiyoni.
Indonesia wa ndalama zambiri amawonongeka chifukwa moto ndi utsi mu 1997 ongokhala chinali kuchokera $ 4 billion kuti $ 9 biliyoni.
Topezeka sichisinthasinthanso
Herry Purnomo, azakafukufuku Center for International Nkhalango Research (CIFOR), nayenso ananena dziko ndi moto wa m'nkhalango chaka chino, inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso cholembedwa mu 1997.
"The chodabwitsa El Niño chaka chino pang'ono zing'onozing'ono poyerekeza ndi 1997. Komabe, sichisinthasinthanso athu zachilengedwe kukhala osatetezeka ku nkhalango moto chifukwa ife takhala sanali kulemekeza ndi makampani ndi mafuta mgwalangwa," anati HERRERA anauza BBC Indonesia, Jerome Wirawan.
HERRERA sunaletse n'zotheka kuti ndalama zotsatira za m'nkhalango ndi dziko moto chaka chino anafanana umboni 1997.
"The m'chigawo angakhoze kokha Rp20 thililiyoni. imfa chifukwa moto. Chabwino, tsopano pali zisanu zigawo anakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndicho Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan, ndi pakati Kalimantan, "anati HERRERA.
Malinga ndi iye, mtengo wa imfa sikuti masamu basi ndi kusowa nkhuni moto. "Anali akusokoneza chuma, ntchito imene bwanji zaumoyo, madzi kuonongeka, kayendedwe, ndi ena," anati HERRERA.
Mu kuyankhulana ndi BBC Indonesia, Mutu wa Data Information ndi Public Relations la National Mavuto Management Agency (BNPB), Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, anati chuma mmene chifunga tsoka amene anachitika m'madera ochuluka mu Indonesia mu 2015 akanakhoza upambana 20 thililiyoni.
Chiwerengerochi iye anati, zochokera chaka chatha deta.
Zinawululidwa kuti zomvetsa chifukwa Chifunga mu 2014, masamu pa miyezi itatu kuchokera February kuti April yekha Riau m'chigawo anafika Rp20 thililiyoni.
M'zigawo zitatu anapereka mwadzidzidzi Poyankha posachedwa
Land ndi nkhalango moto kuti chifukwa chifunga wakhala wokhazikika chaka n'chaka umenewu.
Indonesia boma anaumirira sankalola thandizo kuperekedwa pa mayiko oyandikana, Singapore ndi Malaysia, amene kwa zaka zambiri anali anakhudzanso chifunga m'nkhalangoyi moto ndipo dziko Indonesia.
Mu BBC kuyankhulana, Pulezidenti Joko Widodo anati Indonesia wakhala lalikulu khama, ndi deploying masauzande a asilikali ndi apolisi komanso ambiri Helicopters kugonjetsa.
Pulezidenti Joko Widodo anati ayenera zaka zitatu kumaliza ntchito yamanja kuti asiye Chifunga.
"Kumatanthauza ife anamemeza onsewo kusamalira, koma izi zimatenga nthawi. Ine amanena zaka zitatu ntchito yamanja, "anati Jokowi anauza BBC a Karishma Vaswani.
Pamene Nduna ya Nkhalango ndi Environment, Siti Nurbaya, kufotokoza mtundu wa chithandizo chimene Singapore limapereka womwewo wa Indonesia, ndi Chinook Helicopters, kuthandiza m'dima.
Koma chiwerengero mmodzi yekha unit.
Chifukwa m'dzikoli kukaona kuchipatala ndi mkulu mokwanira kugwirizana ndi chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda ndi zaka pa chiopsezo ali makanda, tinapita mumzinda boma holo n'kuyamba kuthawa.
Helda Suryani
"Iye (Singapore) kungopereka mmodzi ndege, popanda ngasihnya 20 mapiritsi kapena 30," anati Siti.
State zadzidzidzi
A okwana m'zigawo zitatu, ndicho Riau, Jambi ndi pakati Kalimantan wakhala kwina udindo zadzidzidzi pambuyo milungu mpweya zizindikiro m'chigawo kupitirira poipa.
Lachitatu, September 30, chizindikiro zopezeka mu Pekanbaru, Riau -according kwa mawerengedwe a Meteorology, Climatology, ndi Geofisika- kufika 450 kapena 100 kuposa mlingo wa ngozi.
Desi anali Kalanga chikhalidwe, mayi wa chaka chimodzi wakhanda amene woyesedwa pa chipatala Pekanbaru, Riau, chifukwa akudwala matenda m'mapapo. Infection anali kukula chifukwa nkhungu Chifunga mzaka miyezi ingapo.
"Mwana wanga anali m'nyumba, sumapita paliponse chifukwa chifunga. Anali akadali nawo ndi m'mapapo matenda. N'chifukwa chiyani boma simukuchita kalikonse? N'chifukwa kudikira mpaka ana athu onse amafa chifukwa utsi? "Iye anati.
Chief Medical Officer Mzinda wa Pekanbaru, Drg. Helda Suryani, anati izo watenga zosiyanasiyana masitepe, kuphatikizapo kupereka holo lachitatu pansi maofesi Meya Pekanbaru monga achoke malo akhanda kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Holo tsopano anagonjetsedwa ndi ana anayi, mkazi wapakati, ndi atatu kholo chaperones.
Lachitatu (30/09), chizindikiro zopezeka mu Pekanbaru, Riau, monga mwa mawerengedwe a Meteorology, Climatology, ndi Geophysics kufika 450 kapena 100 kuposa mlingo wa ngozi.
"Monga nzika za ulendo kuchipatala ndi mkulu mokwanira kugwirizana ndi chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda ndi zaka pa chiopsezo ali makanda, tinapita mumzinda boma holo kuchoka," anati Helda anauza atolankhani mu Pekanbaru, Sari Indriati.
Achoke m'madera chifunga anaona zofunika ndi Azisman Saad, m'mapapo akatswiri mu Pekanbaru. Koma malinga ndi iye, pamene achoke zachitika mu Dera, izo sadzagwira ntchito.
"Ngati achoke mu Pekanbaru Komanso, ine ndikuganiza sakhala ogwira. Chifukwa Pekanbaru akhala waphimbika mu chifunga, "anati Azisman.
Amene 'wosewera' kumbuyo kuyatsa nkhalango ndi dziko?
Gulu lirilonse kuchititsa dziko kudula ntchito adzalandira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zake.
Pali 20 amagwira nawo kumunda ndi kupeza chuma amapindula nkhalango ndi dziko moto. Ambiri mwa minofu chidwi ndi kupindula chuma zisudzo amavutika yazamalamulo kanthu.
Government kanthu m'ndende kapena kuimba mlandu anthu ndi makampani amaganiziridwa moto dziko sichingasunthe kuteteza zinabadwa chifunga.
Mfundo ndi mfundo anafotokoza mu kafukufuku pa 'The Political Economy wa Land ndi Forest Moto' za kafukufuku Center for International Nkhalango Research (CIFOR) Herry Purnomo.
Kumvetsa kumunda, malinga HERRERA, zimachitika chifukwa perpetrators nkhalango woyatsa, onse ammudzi ndi pakati makalasi ndi kampani nthawi zonse kuwonana ndi wamphamvu, kaya pa chigawo, mitundu, ndi ngakhale kwa mlingo wa ASEAN.
Herry Purnomo anapeza kuti mtengo wa dziko yakonzedwa pouwotcha adzauka wokonzeka chifukwa chodzala mafuta kanjedza.
"N'zovuta kwa abwanamkubwa amene Umafuna (moto nkhuni), izo zikhoza kukhala kuti ali (munda) mafuta kanjedza, nkhalango moto, zokhudzana yeniyeni chipani ndi wamphamvu m'deralo, kotero regent kapena kazembe n'kovuta kwambiri (kuchita), adzaona ndale kuwundana "Herry pa BBC Indonesia, Wednesday (23/9).
Izi zisudzo, zochokera kafukufuku, ntchito ngati njira "bungwe upandu".
Pali magulu kuchita zosiyana zosavuta, monga dziko amanena, bungwe alimi amene slashing kapena opweteka kapena moto, mpaka malonda gulu ndi yokhudza m'mudzi akuluakulu.
Koma osati pa chapakati msinkhu, ndi mwininyumba angakhale achibale a m'mudzimo, kampani ndodo, ogwira ntchito mu chigawo, wamalonda, kapena wobwebweta-ang'ono ndalama ku Jakarta, Bogor, kapena Surabaya.
Gulu
Gulu lirilonse kuchititsa dziko kudula ntchito adzalandira kuchuluka kwa ndalama yekha, koma ambiri, gulu la mlimi magulu analandira waukulu gawo la ndalama, pakati pa 51% -57%, pamene magulu a alimi slashing, kudula, ndi chisamba akutenga gawo la ndalama pakati 2 % -14%.
Mu kafukufuku, Herry anapeza kuti mtengo wa dziko yakonzedwa ndi kudula minda anapereka pa mtengo wa RP 8,6 miliyoni pa mahekitala.
Komabe, dziko 'okonzeka kubzala' kapena zinatenthedwa m'malo kwambiri zake mtengo, ndicho Rp11.2 miliyoni pa mahekitala.
Ndiyeno patapita zaka zitatu, pambuyo dziko yabzalidwa zacha, alimi kale choncho akhoza kugulitsidwa pa mtengo wa Rp40 miliyoni pa mahekitala.
Image copyrightGETTY zithunzi
Image ofotokoza
Nzika chisamba angakhale a m'mizinda ikuluikulu kapena achibale a m'mudzimo, chigawo antchito, kuti ofufuza.
Kuwonjezeka kwa zachuma kufunika kwa dziko amachititsa zisudzo amene ankafuna kupindula dziko ndi moto wa m'nkhalango zimachitika nthawi zonse.
Komanso, chito za kugula ndi kugulitsa dziko, dziko kukonzekera ndi udindo wogula, ngati adzatenthedwa kapena kutsukidwa umakaniko. Mtengo mtengo wa kuchapa mwayi Ogulawo ambiri.
Yerekezerani, monga HERRERA, pa mahekitala kuwotchedwa ndalama $ 10-20, pamene dziko kutsukidwa umakaniko amafuna $ 200 pa mahekitala.
Herry kafukufuku pa 11 malo anayi zigawo mu Riau, ndicho Rokan Hulu, Rokan Hilir, Dumai ndi Bengkalis ntchito sanjira, woyeza, ndi ndondomeko likuyandikira.
Mu Riau, pali 60 mafuta mgwalangwa ndi mafakitale mtengo m'minda 26.
Political ogula
Companies kapena anthu m'deralo kuti anakhala mwini mafuta mgwalangwa m'dera mungapeze ndale ogula mderalo.
HERRERA ananena, "alipo ang'ono-ang'ono kuti ndi wamphamvu kwambili woyang'anira zipani m'chigawo zokhudza njira ya kupanga zisankho ndi malamulo m'deralo. N'kutheka kuti ali amphamvu othandizana ndi incumbent."
Osewera pa mlingo wapakatikati kapena 'barons', HERRERA anaonera, angakhale aliyense.
"Kuyambira munthu boma, apolisi, asilikali, ofufuza angafunikire kuchita, angathe kukhala kwa mazana a mahekitala kanjedza ndi kanjedza mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko akhoza (kuchita) moto kulandira zotsatira mvula," iye anati.
Zisudzo ichi illegible kapena zokodwa chitsanzo cha yazamalamulo zikuchitika tsopano kulimbana ndi chifunga.
Kuti tipeze izo, m'pofunika kufufuza kumene mankhwala a kanjedza mafuta m'minda ndi ngalande.
Mafuta dziko
Against akunena, mneneri wa Association of Indonesia Palm Mafuta Association (GAPKI), Tofan Mahdi, anati pali 2,500 mafuta kanjedza makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi pakati kalasi, ndiponso yathunthu kokha 635 makampani amene ali GAPKI.
Chifunga mu Riau wakhalako 18 yotsiriza zaka.
"Chomwe ziwalo zathu ine ndikutsimikiza ayi (moto wa dziko), chifukwa tilamulire mmwamba ndi pansi. Kunja mamembala GAPKI, tilibe zipangizo kapena zofuna, koma tikukulimbikitsani, kuthandiza chimene chinaperekedwa ndi kazembe wa South Kalimantan Mwachitsanzo, moti (mafuta makampani Small ndi sing'anga mafuta) kukhala membala GAPKI n'cholinga chothetsa mosavuta, "iye anati.
Komabe, Tofan kuvomereza kuti iwo anali okhwima mu njira kuyan'anila pansi. "Koma GAPKI ndi miyezo, ndi zofunika, kutsatira malamulo motsata malangizo pa chapakati, kumeneko ndipo dera," iye anati.
Komanso, Riau Police wakhazikitsa PT Inti Langgam hybrids komanso membala GAPKI ngati akuganiza nkhalango moto.
Yazamalamulo khama amene mpaka osati wakhudzidwa ndale ogula amene kuteteza kampani kapena mwini wa dziko anamuwotcha.
Edi Saputra, alimi Ogan Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra ananena kuti mchitidwe moto dzikolo kale yofuna m'deralo kwa zaka.
Koma mchitidwe si ikuchitika chaka chilichonse, kawirikawiri yekha 5-10 zaka lifanane ndi kubzala nyengo.
"Tili ndi mazana a zaka kutentha, koma n'chifukwa chiyani ife kumakangana tsopano za utsi, izo zikutanthauza, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti moto kwambiri chifukwa chakuti onse agwirizane izo mwapatsidwa mwayi bungweli, choncho dziko ndi flammable. Land ma kampani amene ali limafooka, sangathe anabzala ndi mpunga . Tsopano kuposa kale, kutali ndithu, ngati zochepa chabe, pali mawanga a moto, mwachindunji moto dziko, "iye anati.
Kusala pantchito zamalonda nkhalango moto: N'chifukwa lalikulu makampani 'musakhudze'?
23 September 2015
Makampani ambiri incendiary nkhalango anali sued, koma zimachitika mwankhanza
Environmental olimbikitsa mu Riau kuyamikira kusala pantchito zamalonda makampani zokhudza dziko ndi moto wa m'nkhalango ku Sumatra, koma iwo amadabwa angapo mkulu mbiri makampani 'musakhudze'.
Mgwirizano oyang'anira kudula mitengo mwachisawawa Riau anati, boma akhoza kupereka firmer kusala pantchito zamalonda kubweretsa mlandu kukhoti ndipo amafuna makampani kulipidwa kuti anthu anakhudzidwa ndi Chifunga.
"Kupereka kusala pantchito zamalonda anali sitepe mofulumira, ndithu zingamuthandize. Koma, ife tiwona ngati ofanana mapazi kuchitika pa lalikulu makampani amene wapezeka ndi nkhani moto ndi ozindikira moto chaka chilichonse ake chilolezo dera," anatero womenyera ufulu Mgwirizano oyang'anira kuwonongedwa Forest (Maso pa nkhalango) m'chigawo cha Riau, Afdhal Mahyuddin, anauza BBC Indonesia, Heyder Affan, Wednesday (09/23) mmawa.
Poyambirira, zinayi makampani Sumatra chinavomerezedwa ndi Utumiki wa Environment ndi Nkhalango (KLHK) zokhudzana ndi dziko nkhalango moto.
Companies amene ziphatso amene inaimitsidwa PT LIH (Riau), PT TPR (South Sumatra) ndi PT WAJ (South Sumatra), pamene PT HSL (Riau) chilolezo wakhala anathetsedwa.
The makampani ayenera kupereka moto kupewa zipangizo
The makampani Usiye zonse ntchito m'munda ndi kukumana ndi udindo, monga moto kupewa zida womuyenerera.
Izi kuvomereza inachokera wabwino chochitika chapadera ntchito mphamvu (Satgasus) Utumiki wa Environment ndi Nkhalango. Iwo panopa zafikapo 286 malo kuwotchedwa mu Sumatra ndi Kalimantan.
Kulipidwa
Komanso Afdhal Mahyuddin anati iye sanali kwambiri amadabwa kuti boma atapanga chilolezo PT LIH.
"Chifukwa, mu 2013 ndiyeno, iwo akhala akuganiza ndi ndigwira untried," anati Afdal.
Mofananamo, Afdal sipanatenge anadabwa pamene boma anathetsedwa malonda chilolezo cha PT HSL mu Riau. "Mwachibadwa, monga kalekale kulalikira," anawonjezera.
Komabe ananenanso kuti, boma ayenera kupezera ofanana kusala pantchito zamalonda, kapena firmer, motsutsana aakulu makampani limene kwa zaka kuchita chimodzimodzi kuyan'anila.
"Tingaonenso, pali zambiri makampani agwirizane anasonyeza kuti kuyan'anila. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, iwo anathetsedwa kapena amavomereza" anati Afdal.
Olimbikitsa mayesero ambiri lalikulu makampani kuti pochitika incendiary nkhalango
"Ine ndikuganiza izo ayenera chotsutsana zikuluzikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono kapena mkulu mbiri," anawonjezera.
Iye akufuna, chilango ayenera chabe kuyimitsidwa kapena revocation ake opaleshoni chilolezo, monga kubweretsa mlanduwo chigawenga kapena boma kukhoti.
"Iwo uyenera kulipidwa kuti zinkakhala alimi ambiri chifukwa chifunga," iye anati zina.
Panopa, gulu anapita 286 malo KLHK kuwotchedwa mu Sumatra ndi Kalimantan.
Komanso, iye anati, KLHK anati kampani anaimitsa kaye chilolezo adzakhala malizitsani zomangamanga ndi sanakwaniritsidwebe kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa moto.
Kuzizira adzakhala zimakhudzira revocation wa chilolezo ngati kampaniyo mlandu kukhoti, akuluakulu anati KLHK.
Tilongembo wabwino About b
"Kodi boma kuyembekezera ana athu kufa chifukwa fodya?"
Mu chipinda yatenganso mpweya yang'anira lachitatu pansi City Hall Pekanbaru, Apriyani akuyang'ana zinayi miyezi mwana, anagona zomveka zonenera.
The 35 wazaka mkazi mmodzi wa anayi amayi amene anali atathawira ku mwadzidzidzi khanda thandizo Pekanbaru mzinda boma. Uku n'kuyesayesa kuteteza mwana ku poizoni fumes chifukwa cha dziko ndi moto wa m'nkhalango zimene zakhala zikuchitika kwa miyezi ingapo.
"Apa, mwana wanga wopanda utsi. Mosiyana kunyumba," anati Apriyani.
'Pamene ife pakhomo, mwana wanga ndi kutsokomola mosalekeza. Ngati pano, ofesi chatsekedwa, ndipo pali mpweya purifiers.
Mpweya mu Pekanbaru olembedwa pa 1000 anaŵerengera zopezeka Standard Index (psi). Ngakhale 100 psi yekha amamwa ndi woipa, ndipo ngati oposa 300 amaona oopsa.
"Ana amene akudwala kwambiri. Chomwecho mwana zonse kutsokomola"
Palibe mwana iri lendi, ndipo mpweya masilindala, koma Afriyani mengaakan sanafune kuti akhaleko kwa nthawi yaitali.
"Ine ndikukhumba boma kulimbikira kwambiri kuthetsa utsi, kuti ana athu satero mavuto kupuma nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa zoipa athanzi, pomwe?
Dr. Helda Suryani, mutu wa thanzi dipatimenti mu Pekanbaru anati pogona unali udindo makamaka kwa osauka mabanja ovutika.
"The wolemera awo mpweya, ndipo mukhoza kupeza okha lotetezeka. Ngakhale kuti malo amene nyumba tikuona tsiku lililonse zonse zoipa fumes.
Akafunsidwa chifukwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera pamene boma latsopano kuti apereke malo okhala, iye anaseka wryly.
"N'chifukwa yaitali chonchi? Ife takhala kupemphera mvula, pamene asilikali anabwera, zotsukira mpweya masiku awiri. Koma tsopano pano kachiwiri. Choncho kungakhale monga chonchi mpaka kalekale."
Koma Desi, ndi pogona tisachedwe. Msungwanayu atakhala naye chaka chimodzi pa Hospital wa Santa Maria. Iye anapezeka ndi matenda m'mapapo.
"Ine anga mwana m'nyumba nthawi zonse. Ife sitiri kwina chifukwa cha utsi, koma mwana wanga akadali anakumana ndi chibayo."
"N'chifukwa chiyani boma sakuchita chilichonse?" anafunsa
"Kodi boma kuyembekezera ana athu kufa chifukwa fodya?" (BBC)


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ZOCHITIKA PADZIKOLI
Nkhani Zaumoyo
Ngakhale kuti sayansi yapita patsogolo, matenda akupitirizabe kusowetsa anthu mtendere. Komabe ambiri mwa matendawa ndi opeweka.
Padziko Lonse
Bungwe loona zaumoyo padziko lonse linanena kuti pomadzafika chaka cha 2035, anthu 24 miliyoni adzapezeka ndi matenda a khansa. Chiwerengerochi n’chokwera ndi 70 peresenti tikayerekezera ndi anthu amene akupezeka ndi khansa panopo, omwe ndi oposa 14 miliyoni. Akuganiza kuti hafu ya anthuwa adzadwala matendawa chifukwa cha kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunenepa kwambiri, kusuta fodya komanso chifukwa cha kuwala koopsa kochokera ku zipangizo zamakono ndiponso dzuwa.
Britain
Boma la Britain linachita kafukufuku wokhudza matenda omwe munthu amadwala chifukwa chodya nyama ya ng’ombe yodwala misala. Kafukufukuyu anasonyeza kuti matendawa amafalitsidwa ngati munthu walandira magazi a munthu yemwe akudwala matendawa. Phungu wina wa nyumba ya malamulo, dzina lake Andrew Miller, ananena kuti: “N’zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kuti matendawa alibe mankhwala ndipo akhoza kufalikira mosavuta kwa anthu ambiri. Zikuoneka kuti munthu akhoza kuwatenganso ngati ataikidwa chiwalo, monga impso, cha munthu yemwe akudwala matendawa.”
Norway
Kafukufuku wina, yemwe anachitika kwa zaka 11 pakati pa anthu pafupifupi 63,000, anasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri matenda a nkhawa ndi amene amachititsa kuti munthu adwale matenda a mtima. Bungwe lina loona za matendawa ku Europe, linanena zimene munthu wina yemwe analemba zokhudza kafukufukuyu ananena. Anati matenda a nkhawa amachititsa kuti munthu azikhala wokhumudwa zomwe zingapangitse kuti adwale matenda a mtima. Nthawi zambiri munthu wotereyu zimamuvuta kutsatira malangizo othandiza amene madokotala amuuza.
United States
Asayansi akufufuza kuopsa kwa zotsalira za ndudu zomwe zimangotayidwa paliponse m’nyumba, m’mahotela komanso m’magalimoto. Zinthu zimenezi zikakhalitsa komanso zikachuluka, zimayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Onaninso
Kodi N’zotheka Kukhala Ndi Moyo Wautali?
Kumvetsa bwino chimene chimapangitsa kuti anthufe tizikalamba kenako n’kumwalira kungatithandize kudziwa kuti n’zotheka kudzakhala ndi moyo mpaka kalekale.

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‘Tiziyembekezera Zimene Sitikuziona’
Satana amafuna kuti tisakhale okhulupirika kwa Mulungu ndiponso kuti tisamakhale ndi chiyembekezo. Kodi tingatani kuti tikhalebe okhulupirika komanso kuona zinthu moyenera?
‘Tiziyembekezera Zimene Sitikuziona’
—Mawu Oyamba
Banja lina likukumana ndi mavuto ofanana ndi amene anatchulidwa m’buku la Yobu. Ifenso tikhoza kukumana ndi mayesero ngati mmene zinakhalira ndi banjali. Komabe tikhoza kuthana nawo ndi thandizo la Yehova.
‘Tiziyembekezera Zimene Sitikuziona’
Vidiyo yokhudza mtimayi ingakuthandizeni kuti mukhalebe olimba mukakumana ndi mavuto ndiponso kuti muziyembekezerabe zimene Mulungu anatilonjeza.


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Kodi ‘Mumasunga Nzeru Zopindulitsa’?
NTHANO ina imati m’mudzi wina munali mnyamata wosauka. Ambiri ankaona kuti mnyamatayo saganiza bwino ndipo ankamuseka. Kukabwera alendo, anthu ankasewera naye n’cholinga choti azimuseka. Ankamuonetsa makobili awiri, ina yaikulu yasiliva, ina yaing’ono yagolide. Ndiyeno ankamuuza kuti: “Tengapo imene ukufuna.” Mnyamatayo ankangotolapo yaikuluyo n’kuthawa.
Tsiku lina mlendo wina anamufunsa kuti: “Kodi iwe sudziwa kuti ndalama ya golideyo yangoona kuchepa koma ndi imene ungakagulire zinthu zambiri?” Mnyamatayo anangomwetulira n’kunena kuti: “Ndikudziwa.” Ndiye mlendoyo anafunsa kuti: “Nanga bwanji umakonda kutenga yasiliva? Mmesa ya golide imodziyo ikufanana ndi zasiliva ziwiri?” Mnyamatayo anati: “Kodi ndikatenga ya golideyo anthu apitiriza kundipatsa ndalama? Mukudziwa ndalama zimene ndapeza chifukwa cha zimene ndimachitazi?” Apatu tingati mnyamatayu anasonyeza nzeru zopindulitsa ndipo ife tikhoza kuphunzirapo kanthu.
Baibulo limati: “Usunge nzeru zopindulitsa ndiponso kuganiza bwino. Ukatero udzayenda panjira yako popanda chokuopseza, ndipo ngakhale phazi lako silidzapunthwa ndi chilichonse.” (Miy. 3:21, 23) Lembali likusonyeza kuti munthu akakhala ndi nzeru zopindulitsa n’kumadzigwiritsa ntchito, amakhala wotetezeka. Tinganene kuti iye sangapunthwe mwauzimu.
KODI NZERU ZOPINDULITSA N’CHIYANI?
Nzeru zopindulitsa n’zosiyana kwambiri ndi kudziwa kapena kumvetsa zinthu. Tikutero chifukwa choti munthu amene ali ndi nzeru samangotolera mfundo n’kuona kugwirizana kwake ndi zinthu zina. Iye amazigwiritsa ntchito m’njira yothandiza kapena kuti yopindulitsa.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kuwerenga buku la, Baibulo Limaphunzitsa Chiyani n’kulimaliza ndiponso n’kumvetsa mfundo zake. Pophunzira naye, akhoza kumayankha bwinobwino. Mwinanso angayambe kufika pamisonkhano n’kumayankhanso pamisonkhanopo. Umenewu ungakhale umboni woti akupita patsogolo koma si umboni woti ali ndi nzeru zopindulitsa. Mwina wangokhala wogwira zinthu mwamsanga. Koma akamagwiritsa ntchito zimene waphunzirazo m’njira yoyenera amasonyeza kuti ndi wanzeru. Ndipo nzeruzo zingaonekere pamene akusankha zochita. Munthu wanzeru amayamba waganiza kaye ndipo zimene wasankhazo zimakhala zothandiza.
Chitsanzo pa nkhaniyi ndi fanizo la Yesu lopezeka pa Mateyu 7:24-27. Mu fanizoli, “munthu wochenjera” anaganizira zimene zingachitike ndipo anamanga nyumba yake pathanthwe. Iye ankaona patali n’kudziwa zoyenera kuchita. Sanaganize kuti kumanga nyumba pamchenga n’kotchipa. Anazindikira mavuto amene angabwere ngati ataimanga pamchengapo. Choncho chimvula champhamvu chitafika, nyumba yakeyo sinagwe. Ndiyeno funso n’kumati, ‘Kodi ifeyo tingatani kuti tipeze nzeru zopindulitsa n’kuzisunga?’
KODI TINGAPEZE BWANJI NZERU ZOPINDULITSA?
Choyamba, lemba la Mika 6:9 limati: “Munthu wanzeru zopindulitsa adzaopa dzina [la Mulungu].” Munthu amene amaopa dzina la Mulungu amamulemekeza. Amazindikira tanthauzo la dzinalo ndipo amaona kuti mfundo zake ndi zapamwamba. Kuti tilemekeze munthu, timafunika kudziwa maganizo ake. Kenako timayamba kumukhulupirira komanso kumutsanzira. Choncho tingasonyeze kuti tili ndi nzeru zopindulitsa ngati timaganizira kaye mmene zochita zathu zingakhudzire ubwenzi wathu ndi Yehova. Ndiyeno n’kusankha zinthu mogwirizana ndi mfundo zake.
Chachiwiri, lemba la Miyambo 18:1 limati: “Wodzipatula amafunafuna zolakalaka zake zosonyeza kudzikonda. Iye amachita zosemphana ndi nzeru zonse zopindulitsa.” Tikapanda kusamala tikhoza kusiyana ndi Yehova komanso gulu lake. Choncho tiyenera kupeza nthawi yocheza ndi anthu amene amaopa Mulungu komanso amatsatira mfundo zake. Tiyeneranso kuyesetsa kuti tizisonkhana limodzi ndi abale ndi alongo athu. Tikakhala pamisonkhano, tizimvetsera mwatcheru kuti zimene tikuphunzirazo zizitifika pamtima.
Kupemphera kwa Yehova kuchokera pansi pa mtima n’kofunikanso chifukwa kumathandiza kuti tikhale naye pa ubwenzi wolimba. (Miy. 3:5, 6) Tiyeneranso kuphunzira mwakhama Baibulo komanso mabuku athu. Tikatero zidzatithandiza kudziwiratu zotsatira za chilichonse chimene tingachite ndipo tikhoza kumasankha zochita mwanzeru. Ndi bwinonso kutsatira malangizo amene abale ozindikira angatipatse. (Miy. 19:20) Tikamachita zonsezi, tidzapeza ndiponso kusunga nzeru zopindulitsa.
KODI NZERU ZOPINDULITSA ZINGATHANDIZE BWANJI M’BANJA?
Nzeru zopindulitsa zimathandizanso m’banja. Mwachitsanzo, Baibulo limanena kuti akazi “azilemekeza kwambiri” amuna awo. (Aef. 5:33) Kodi mwamuna angatani kuti azilemekezedwa? Ngati atamachita zinthu mwankhanza akhoza kulemekezedwa kwa nthawi yochepa. Mwina mkaziyo angamusonyeze ulemu pa nthawi imene alipo n’cholinga choti asayambane. Koma akangochoka, ulemu wonse ukhoza kuthera pomwepo. Choncho ndi bwino kuganizira zimene zingathandize kuti azimulemekeza nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati atakhala ndi makhalidwe amene mzimu umatulutsa monga chikondi ndi kukoma mtima, mkaziyo akhoza kumamulemekeza nthawi zonse. Izi zili apo, mkazi wachikhristu ayenera kulemekeza mwamuna wake popanda kuganiza ngati ali woyenera kulemekezedwa kapena ayi.—Agal. 5:22, 23.
Baibulo limanenanso kuti mwamuna ayenera kukonda mkazi wake. (Aef. 5:28, 33) Akazi ena amaona kuti si bwino kunena zinthu zimene zingakhumudwitse mwamuna wawo. Amaganiza kuti akatero ndiye kuti aziwakonda kwambiri. Koma kodi ndi nzeru kuchita zimenezi? Kodi mwamunayo akazindikira kuti mkazi wake ankamubisira zinthu zina angamve bwanji? N’zodziwikiratu kuti sangapitirize kumukonda. Mwamuna angasangalale kwambiri ngati mkazi wake amapeza nthawi yoyenera n’kumufotokozera modekha zinthu zina ngakhale zitakhala zokhumudwitsa. Izi zingachititse kuti azimukonda kwambiri.
Baibulo limanenanso kuti makolo ayenera kulera ana awo m’malangizo a Yehova ndipo ana ayenera kumvera makolo awo. (Aef. 6:1, 4) Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti makolo akhale ndi mndandanda wa malamulo ouza ana kuti izi muzichita, izi musamachite? Kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino pamafunika zambiri osati kungopereka malamulo ndi chilango. Makolo anzeru amathandiza ana awo kuzindikira ubwino womvera.
Tiyerekeze kuti mwana walankhula mwamwano kwa makolo ake. Ndiyeno makolowo n’kumukalipira kapena kumulanga nthawi yomweyo. Mwanayo akhoza kukhala phee koma ali ndi mkwiyo mumtima mwake. Izi zingachititse kuti mwanayo asamamasuke ndi makolowo.
Makolo anzeru angaganize njira yabwino yomuthandizira komanso mmene njirayo ingadzamuthandizire m’tsogolo. Si bwino kulanga mwana nthawi imene wakukhumudwitsani. Ndi bwino kudikira kaye n’kukambirana naye mwachifatse. Mwina mungamufotokozere kuti Yehova amafuna kuti iye azikulemekezani ndipo akamachita zimenezo adzadalitsidwa kwamuyaya. Ndiyeno mwanayo angayambe kukulemekezani n’cholinga choti alemekezenso Yehova. (Aef. 6:2, 3) Izi zingathandize kuti mtima wa mwanayo usinthe. Atha kuona kuti mumamukonda ndipo angamakulemekezeni kwambiri. Zikatero, akhoza kumakudalirani komanso kukufunsani akakumana ndi vuto lililonse.
Makolo ena sadzudzula ana awo, ati poopa kuwakhumudwitsa. Koma kodi chingachitike n’chiyani mwanayo akakula? Kodi angamaope Yehova n’kumaona kuti mfundo zake n’zothandiza? Nanga angamadalire Yehova n’kumalola kuti azimuphunzitsa?—Miy. 13:1; 29:21.
Munthu wogwira ntchito zosemasema amadziwiratu chimene akufuna kupanga. Iye samangosema chisemeseme n’kumaganiza kuti apanga chinthu chabwino. Nawonso makolo anzeru amapeza nthawi yophunzira mfundo za Yehova n’kumazitsatira ndipo izi zimawathandiza kuti azimuopa. Iwo sadzipatula kwa Yehova kapena gulu lake ndipo amapeza nzeru zomangira banja lawo.
Tsiku lililonse timafunika kusankha zochita. Ndipo zimene tingasankhe lero zikhoza kutikhudza kwa moyo wathu wonse. Choncho tiziganiza kaye tisanasankhe zochita. Tiziona patali n’kudziwa zotsatira zake. Tizipempha Yehova kuti atitsogolere ndipo tiziyendera nzeru zake. Tikatero tidzasonyeza kuti timasunga nzeru zopindulitsa ndipo tidzapeza moyo.—Miy. 3:21, 22.


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NKHANI YA PACHIKUTO
Kodi N’zotheka Kusintha Zomwe Munazolowera?
AUSTIN akupitirizabe kugona ngakhale kuti alamu yalira. Kenako akudzuka mwadzidzidzi, n’kuvala zovala zothamangira zomwe anazikonzeratu madzulo, n’kupita kothamanga. Iye amathamanga katatu pa mlungu ndipo wakhala akuchita zimenezi kwa chaka.
Pambuyo pokangana ndi mwamuna wake, Laurie akuthamangira ku khitchini atakwiya ndipo akutenga paketi ya maswiti n’kudya onse. Zikuoneka kuti nthawi zambiri amachita zimenezi akakwiya.
Pali chinthu chimodzi chimene Austin ndi Laurie akufanana. Onsewa amangochita zinthu zomwe anazolowera ndipo mwina amachita zimenezi asakudziwa n’komwe.
Nanga inuyo mumatani? Kodi pali zinthu zina zabwino zomwe mumafuna mutamachita pamoyo wanu? Mwachitsanzo, mwina mumafuna mutamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumagona mokwanira kapenanso kucheza ndi achibale anu.
Mwinanso pali zinthu zina zoipa zomwe mumafuna mutasiya, monga kusuta, kukonda zakudya zonenepetsa, kapenanso kuthera nthawi yambiri pa intaneti.
Kunena zoona, kusiya zinthu zoipa zomwe munthu anazolowera, sikophweka. Mpake kuti anthu ena amanena kuti kuzolowera kuchita zinthu zoipa kuli ngati kuwotha moto m’nthawi yozizira. Kuyamba kuwotha moto sikuvuta koma kuti uwusiye, imakhala nkhani.
Ndiyeno kodi mungatani kuti muzolowere kumachita zinthu zabwino osati zoipa? Taonani malangizo atatu otsatirawa, omwe ndi ogwirizana ndi mfundo za m’Baibulo.


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June 20-26
MASALIMO 45-51
Nyimbo Na. 67 ndi Pemphero
Mawu Oyamba (Osapitirira 3 min.)
CHUMA CHOPEZEKA M’MAWU A MULUNGU
“Yehova Sadzasiya Anthu Amtima Wosweka”: (10 min.)
Sal. 51:1-4—Davide anadzimvera chisoni kwambiri chifukwa chochimwira Yehova (w93 3/15 10-11 ndime 9-13)
Sal. 51:7-9—Davide ankafuna kuti Yehova amukhululukire kuti ayambirenso kukhala mosangalala (w93 3/15 12-13 ndime 18-20)
Sal. 51:10-17—Davide ankadziwa kuti Yehova amakhululukira munthu ngati walapa mochokera pansi pamtima (w15 6/15 14 ndime 6; w93 3/15 14-17 ndime 4-16)
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Kufufuza Mfundo Zothandiza: (8 min.)
Sal. 45:4—Kodi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri iti ya choonadi yomwe ikufunika kutetezedwa? (w14 2/15 5 ndime 11)
Sal. 48:12, 13—Kodi mavesiwa akutipatsa udindo wotani? (w15 7/15 9 ndime 13)
Kodi ndaphunzira zotani zokhudza Yehova pa kuwerenga Baibulo kwa mlungu uno?
Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zimene ndaphunzira pa kuwerenga Baibulo kwa mlungu uno zimene ndingazigwiritse ntchito mu utumiki?
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Kuwerenga Baibulo: (Osapitirira 4 min.) Sal. 49:10–50:6
KUPHUNZITSA MWALUSO MU UTUMIKI
Ulendo Woyamba: (Osapitirira 2 min.) g16.3 10-11
Ulendo Wobwereza: (Osapitirira 4 min.) g16.3 10-11
Phunziro la Baibulo: (Osapitirira 6 min.) fg phunziro 3 ndime 1—Pomaliza onetsani vidiyo ya pa jw.org yakuti, Kodi Mlembi Wamkulu wa Baibulo Ndani?
MOYO WATHU WACHIKHRISTU
Nyimbo Na. 98
“Ufumu wa Mulungu Wakwanitsa Zaka 100 Ndipo Ukulamulirabe”: (15 min.) Mafunso ndi mayankho. Yambani ndi kuonetsa vidiyo ya pa jw.org yakuti, Ufumu wa Mulungu Wakwanitsa Zaka 100 Ndipo Ukulamulirabe mpaka pachigawo chakuti, “Ankaphunzira Zinthu Zozama kwa Tsiku Limodzi Lokha.” (Pitani pamene palembedwa kuti, MABUKU > MAVIDIYO.)
Phunziro la Baibulo la Mpingo: (30 min.) ia tsamba 2-3 ndi mawu oyamba ndime 1-15
Mfundo Zimene Taphunzira Komanso za Mlungu Wamawa (3 min.)
Nyimbo Na. 109 ndi Pemphero


text:
MUTU 4
“Yehova Ndiye . . . wa Mphamvu Yaikulu”
1, 2. Kodi ndi zinthu zodabwitsa zotani zimene Eliya anali ataona pamoyo wake, koma ndi zochitika zodabwitsa zedi zotani zimene anaona pamene anali pa phanga pa phiri la Horebu?
ELIYA anali ataonapo kale zinthu zodabwitsa. Anali ataona makungubwi akumubweretsera chakudya kaŵiri patsiku pamene iye ankakhala mobisala. Anali ataona mbiya ziŵiri zosatha ufa ndi mafuta kwa nthaŵi yaitali pamene kunali njala. Anaonanso moto ukugwa kuchokera kumwamba poyankha pemphero lake. (1 Mafumu, machaputala 17, 18) Komatu, Eliya anali asanaonepo chodabwitsa chilichonse chonga ichi.
2 Atadzipanikiza kukhoma pafupi ndi khomo la phanga pa phiri la Horebu, anaona zochitika zingapo zodabwitsa zedi. Poyamba panali mphepo. Iyenera kuti inawomba kwambiri ndi kuchita phokoso logonthetsa m’khutu, pakuti inali yamphamvu kwabasi moti inang’amba mapiri ndi kuphwanya matanthwe. Kenako panali chivomezi, chomwe chinatulutsa mphamvu zikuluzikulu za pansi pathaka. Ndiyeno kunabwera moto. Pamene unali kudutsa pamalowo, ndithudi Eliya anamva chifundizi cha kutentha kwake konyeketsa zinthuko.—1 Mafumu 19:8-12.
“Taonani Yehova anapitapo”
3. Kodi Eliya anaona umboni wa mbali iti ya umunthu wa Mulungu, nanga ife umboni wa mbali yomweyi ya umunthu wa Mulungu tingauone kuti?
3 Zochitika zonsezi zomwe Eliya anaona zinali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana, zonse zinali kusonyeza mphamvu zazikulu za Yehova Mulungu. Inde, sitifunika kuchita kuona chozizwitsa kuti tizindikire kuti Mulungu ndi wamphamvu. Mphamvu zake zimaoneka mosavuta. Baibulo limatiuza kuti chilengedwe chimapereka umboni wa ‘mphamvu yosatha ndi umulungu’ wa Yehova. (Aroma 1:20) Tangoganizirani za kuwala kopha maso kwa mphezi ndi kugunda kwa mvula, kugwa kosangalatsa kwa madzi pamathithi, kukula kochititsa mantha kwa thambo lodzala ndi nyenyezi! Kodi simuona mphamvu za Mulungu m’zinthu zimenezi? Komatu, ndi anthu ochepa chabe lerolino amene amazindikira mphamvu za Mulungu. Ndipo ochepanso mwa ameneŵa ndiwo amaona mphamvuzo moyenera. Komabe kumvetsetsa mbali imeneyi ya umunthu wa Mulungu kumatipatsa zifukwa zochuluka zoti tiyandikire kwa Yehova. M’chigawo chino tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mphamvu zosayerekezeka za Yehova.
Mbali Yofunika Kwambiri ya Umunthu wa Yehova
4, 5. (a) Ndi kugwirizana kotani kumene kulipo pakati pa dzina la Yehova ndi mphamvu zake? (b) N’chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kuti Yehova anasankha ng’ombe kuimira mphamvu zake?
4 Yehova ali ndi mphamvu zapadera. Yeremiya 10:6 amati: “Palibe akunga Inu, Yehova; muli wamkulu, ndipo dzina lanu lili lalikulu ndi lamphamvu.” Onani kuti akugwirizanitsa mphamvu ndi dzina la Yehova. Kumbukirani kuti dzinali limatanthauza kuti “Iye Amachititsa Kukhala.” Kodi n’chiyani chimene chimachititsa kuti Yehova azitha kupanga chilichonse chimene akufuna ndiponso kukhala chilichonse chimene wasankha kukhala? Makamaka ndi mphamvu. Inde, Yehova ndi wokhoza kuchita chifuno chake n’kuchikwaniritsa mosaletseka ndi kalikonse. Mphamvu zoterozo ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya umunthu wake.
5 Popeza sitingamvetsetse mmene mphamvu zake zonse zilili, Yehova amatithandiza kuti tizimvetsetse pogwiritsa ntchito mafanizo. Monga taonera, amagwiritsa ntchito ng’ombe kuimira mphamvu zake. (Ezekieli 1:4-10) Anasankha nyama yoyenera, chifukwa ngakhale ng’ombe zimene timaŵeta ndi nyama zikuluzikulu komanso zamphamvu. Anthu a ku Palestina wa m’nthaŵi za m’Baibulo sanali kukumana kaŵirikaŵiri ndi nyama yamphamvu kuposa ng’ombe, ngatinso anali kukumana nayo n’komwe. Koma iwo anali kudziŵa ng’ombe zinazake zoopsa kwambiri—njati za mtundu wotchedwa aurochs, zimene tsopano zinatha. (Yobu 39:9-12) Mfumu ya Roma Juliasi Kaisara panthaŵi ina anati ng’ombe zimenezi zinali pafupifupi zofanana msinkhu ndi njovu. Iye anati: “N’zamphamvu zedi, komanso n’zaliŵiro kwambiri.” Talingalirani mmene mungadzionere kukhala wochepa ndi wopanda mphamvu poimirira pafupi ndi nyama yoteroyo!
6. N’chifukwa chiyani Yehova yekha ndiye amatchedwa kuti “Wamphamvuyonse”?
6 Mofananamo, munthu ndi wofooka ndi wopanda mphamvu pomuyerekezera ndi Mulungu wa mphamvu, Yehova. Kwa iye, ngakhale mitundu yamphamvu zedi n’njofanana ndi fumbi logwera pa sikelo. (Yesaya 40:15) Mosiyana ndi cholengedwa chilichonse, Yehova ali ndi mphamvu zopanda malire, pakuti iye yekha ndiye amatchedwa “Wamphamvuyonse.” * (Chivumbulutso 15:3) Yehova ndi “wolimba mphamvu” ndipo ali ndi ‘mphamvu zazikulu.’ (Yesaya 40:26) Iye ndi gwero la mphamvu nthaŵi zonse ndipo mphamvuzo sizichepa kapena kutha. Sadalira chinachake kuti chimupatse nyonga, chifukwa ‘mphamvu ndi yake ya Mulungu.’ (Salmo 62:11) Komabe, kodi Yehova amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake m’njira zotani?
Mmene Yehova Amagwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu Zake
7. Kodi mzimu woyera wa Yehova n’chiyani, nanga mawu a zinenero zoyambirira omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito m’Baibulo amapereka lingaliro lotani?
7 Mzimu woyera umayenda mosefukira kuchokera kwa Yehova. Mzimuwu ndi mphamvu ya Mulungu imene ikugwira ntchito. Ndipotu pa Genesis 1:2 (NW), Baibulo limaunena kuti ndi “mphamvu yogwira ntchito” ya Mulungu. Mawu achihebri ndi achigiriki oyambirira amene amatembenuzidwa kuti “mzimu” m’nkhani zina angatembenuzidwe kuti “mphepo,” “mpweya,” ndi “nthunzi.” Malinga n’kunena kwa olemba mabuku otanthauzira mawu, mawu a chinenero choyambiriracho ali ndi lingaliro la mphamvu yosaoneka ikugwira ntchito. Mofanana ndi mphepo, mzimu wa Mulungu sitingauone ndi maso, koma umachititsa zinthu zooneka ndipo zinthuzo tingazizindikire.
8. M’Baibulo, kodi mzimu wa Mulungu umatchedwa kuti chiyani mophiphiritsa, nanga n’chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenerera kuuyerekezera ndi zinthu zimenezi?
8 Mzimu woyera wa Mulungu umasinthasintha mosalekeza. Yehova amaugwiritsa ntchito pochita chilichonse chomwe akulingalira. Motero, n’koyenerera kuti m’Baibulo mzimu wa Mulungu umatchedwa mophiphiritsa kuti “chala” chake, “dzanja [lake] lamphamvu,” kapenanso “mkono [wake] wotambasuka.” (Luka 11:20; Deuteronomo 5:15; Salmo 8:3) Monga mmene munthu angagwiritsire ntchito dzanja lake pogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofuna nyonga kapena maluso osiyanasiyana, Mulungunso angagwiritse ntchito mzimu wake kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chilichonse, monga ngati kulenga atomu yochepetsetsayo kapena kugaŵanitsa Nyanja Yofiira kaya kuchititsa Akristu a m’zaka za zana loyamba kulankhula zinenero zachilendo.
9. Kodi mphamvu zolamulira za Yehova ndi zochuluka motani?
9 Yehova amasonyezanso mphamvu mwa udindo wake monga Wolamulira Wamkulu wa chilengedwe chonse. Kodi mungalingalire kukhala muli ndi miyandamiyanda ya anthu anzeru ndi okhoza bwino kuchita zinthu omwe ali ofunitsitsa kuchita zimene inu mukuwalamula? Yehova ali ndi mphamvu zolamulira zoterozo. Ali ndi anthu omutumikira omwe kaŵirikaŵiri m’Malemba amawatchula kuti khamu. (Salmo 68:11; 110:3) Komabe munthu ndi cholengedwa chofooka pomuyerekezera ndi mngelo. Inde, pamene gulu la nkhondo la Asuri linaukira anthu a Mulungu, mngelo mmodzi yekha anapha asilikali a Asuri 185,000 mu usiku umodzi wokha! (2 Mafumu 19:35) Angelo a Mulungu ndi “a mphamvu zolimba.”—Salmo 103:19, 20.
10. (a) N’chifukwa chiyani Wamphamvuyonseyo amatchedwa kuti Yehova wa makamu? (b) Kodi ndani amene ali wamphamvu kwambiri pa zolengedwa zonse za Yehova?
10 Kodi angelo alipo angati? Mneneri Danieli anaona masomphenya a kumwamba mmene anaona zolengedwa zauzimu zoposa pa 100 miliyoni zikuimirira ku mpando wachifumu wa Yehova, koma palibe chilichonse chosonyeza kuti iye anaona angelo onse amene Yehova analenga. (Danieli 7:10) Ndiye kuti angelo angakhale alipo mamiliyoni mazanamazana. Choncho Mulungu amatchedwa kuti Yehova wa makamu. Dzina la udindo limeneli limafotokoza udindo wake wamphamvu kwambiri monga Mtsogoleri wa gulu lalikulu ndi lolinganizidwa bwino la angelo amphamvu. Waika wina kukhala wolamulira zolengedwa zauzimu zonsezi, ndiye Mwana wake wokondedwa, “wobadwa woyamba wa chilengedwe chonse.” (Akolose 1:15) Pokhala mngelo wamkulu—mkulu wa angelo, aserafi, ndi akerubi onse—Yesu ndiye wamphamvu kwambiri pa zolengedwa zonse za Yehova.
11, 12. (a) Kodi mawu a Mulungu amasonyeza mphamvu mwa njira zotani? (b) Kodi Yesu anachitira umboni motani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za Yehova?
11 Pali njira inanso imene Yehova amasonyezera mphamvu. Ahebri 4:12 amati: “Mawu a Mulungu ali amoyo, ndi ochitachita.” Kodi mwaiona mphamvu yapadera ya mawu a Mulungu, kapena kuti uthenga wouziridwa ndi mzimu umene tsopano ukupezeka m’Baibulo? Ungatilimbikitse, ungakulitse chikhulupiriro chathu, ndipo ungatithandize kusintha kuti tikhale ndi moyo wabwino. Mtumwi Paulo anachenjeza okhulupirira anzake za anthu a makhalidwe oipa kwambiri. Ndiyeno anatinso: “Ena a inu munali otere.” (1 Akorinto 6:9-11) Inde, “mawu a Mulungu” anaonetsa mphamvu zake mwa anthuwo ndipo anawathandiza kusintha.
12 Mphamvu za Yehova n’zazikulu kwambiri ndiponso amazigwiritsa ntchito m’njira zabwino kwambiri moti palibe chilichonse chingamulepheretse kuzisonyeza. Yesu ananena kuti: “Zinthu zonse zitheka ndi Mulungu.” (Mateyu 19:26) Kodi Yehova amasonyeza mphamvu zake pa cholinga chotani?
Mphamvu Zokhala ndi Cholinga
13, 14. (a) N’chifukwa chiyani tinganene kuti Yehova si gwero la mphamvu lopanda umunthu? (b) Kodi Yehova amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake m’njira zotani?
13 Mzimu wa Yehova uli ndi mphamvu kuposa mphamvu ina iliyonse yopangidwa ndi zinthu zooneka; ndipo Yehova si mphamvu yopanda umunthu, kaya malo ochokerapo mphamvu chabe. Iye ndi Mulungu yemwe ali ndi umunthu ndipo amalamulira mphamvu zake zonse. Komano, n’chiyani chimamuchititsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakezo?
14 Monga mmene tionere, Mulungu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake polenga, powononga, poteteza, pokonzanso zinthu—mwachidule tingoti pochita chilichonse chimene chikuyenerera zolinga zake zangwiro. (Yesaya 46:10) M’zochitika zina, Yehova amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake poulula mbali zofunikira za umunthu wake ndi miyezo yake. Chofunika kwambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake pokwaniritsa chifuno chake, chomwe ndi kutsimikizira kuti iye ndiye wolamulira ndi kuyeretsa dzina lake loyera mwa Ufumu Waumesiya. Palibe chimene chingalepheretse cholinga chimenechi.
15. Kodi Yehova amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake ndi cholinga chotani chokhudza atumiki ake, nanga zimenezi anazisonyeza motani kwa Eliya?
15 Yehova amagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu zake potithandiza aliyense payekha. Taonani zimene 2 Mbiri 16:9 amanena: “Maso a Yehova ayang’ana uko ndi uko m’dziko lonse lapansi, kudzionetsera wamphamvu kwa iwo amene mtima wawo uli wangwiro ndi Iye.” Chitsanzo chake ndi zimene zinachitikira Eliya, zomwe zatchulidwa koyambirira kwa mutu uno. N’chifukwa chiyani Yehova anamuonetsa mphamvu zaumulungu mochititsa mantha moteromo? Mfumukazi Yezebeli woipayo anali atalumbira kuti apha Eliya. Mneneriyu anali kuthaŵa pofuna kupulumutsa moyo wake. Anaona kuti analipo yekhayekha, anali wamantha, ndipo anagwa ulesi, ngati kuti ntchito yaikulu yonse imene anagwira inangopita pachabe. Kuti alimbikitse munthu wovutika maganizo ameneyu, Yehova anakumbutsa Eliya momveka bwino za mphamvu za Mulungu. Mphepo, chivomezi, ndi moto zinasonyeza kuti Munthu wamphamvu kwambiri m’chilengedwe chonse anali limodzi ndi Eliya. Kodi akanaopanji kwa Yezebeli, pokhala kuti iye anali limodzi ndi Mulungu wamphamvuyonse?—1 Mafumu 19:1-12. *
16. N’chifukwa chiyani kusinkhasinkha za mphamvu zazikulu za Yehova kungatilimbikitse?
16 Ngakhale kuti ino si nthaŵi yake yochita zozizwitsa, Yehova sanasinthe; adakali mmene analili m’masiku a Eliya. (1 Akorinto 13:8) Lerolino ndi wofunitsitsabe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kuthandiza amene amamukonda. N’zoona kuti iye amakhala m’malo okwezeka a mizimu, koma sikuti ali kutali nafe. Mphamvu zake n’zopanda malire, motero kutalikirana si vuto. M’malo mwake, “Yehova ali pafupi ndi onse akuitanira kwa Iye.” (Salmo 145:18) Panthaŵi ina pamene mneneri Danieli anapempha Yehova kuti amuthandize, mngelo anamufikira iye asanathe n’komwe kupempherako! (Danieli 9:20-23) Palibe chomwe chingalepheretse Yehova kuthandiza ndi kulimbikitsa anthu amene amawakonda.—Salmo 118:6.
Kodi Mphamvu za Mulungu Zimamupangitsa Kukhala Wovuta Kumufikira?
17. Kodi mphamvu za Yehova zimatipatsa mantha m’lingaliro lotani, koma kodi sizitipatsa mantha a mtundu wanji?
17 Kodi tiyenera kumuopa Mulungu chifukwa cha mphamvu zake? Tiyankhe ponse paŵiri kuti inde komanso ayi. Tikuti inde chifukwa khalidwe lake limeneli limatipatsa zifukwa zokwanira zokhalira ndi mantha aumulungu, kuopa kwaulemu ndi kolemekeza kumene takambirana mwachidule m’mutu wapitawo. Baibulo limatiuza kuti kuopa kotereku ndiko “chiyambi cha nzeru.” (Salmo 111:10) Komabe tikunenanso kuti ayi chifukwa mphamvu za Mulungu sizitipatsa chifukwa chilichonse choti tinjenjemere ndi mantha ngati kuti taona chinthu choopsa kapenanso kuti tizilephera kumufikira.
18. (a) N’chifukwa chiyani ambiri sakhulupirira anthu okhala ndi mphamvu? (b) Kodi tikudziŵa bwanji kuti mphamvu za Yehova sizingamuchititse kukhala ndi khalidwe loipa?
18 “Mphamvu zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi khalidwe loipa ndipo mphamvu zambiri zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi khalidwe loipa kwambiri.” Anatero wolemba mbiri wachingelezi Bwana Acton mu 1887. Anthu amabwereza kaŵirikaŵiri mawu ameneŵa, mwina chifukwa chakuti ambiri amaona kuti palibe yemwe angatsutse kuti ndi oona. Kaŵirikaŵiri anthu opanda ungwiro amagwiritsa ntchito molakwa mphamvu zawo, monga taonera nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi m’mbiri ya anthu. (Mlaliki 4:1; 8:9) Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri sakhulupirira anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu pa zinthu ndipo amafuna kutalikirana nawo. Eya, Yehova ali ndi mphamvu zonse. Kodi zamuchititsa kukhala ndi khalidwe loipa lililonse? Ndithudi ayi! Monga taonera, iye ndi woyera, ndi wosaipitsidwa m’pang’ono pomwe. Yehova ndi wosiyana ndi amuna ndi akazi opanda ungwiro omwe ali ndi mphamvu pa zinthu za m’dziko la khalidwe loipali. Iye sanagwiritsepo ntchito molakwa mphamvu zake, ndiponso sadzatero.
19, 20. (a) Kodi nthaŵi zonse Yehova amasonyeza mphamvu zake mogwirizana ndi makhalidwe ena ati, ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zokhazika mtima pansi? (b) Kodi kudziletsa kwa Yehova mungakufanizire motani, nanga n’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi n’zokondweretsa kwa inu?
19 Kumbukirani kuti mphamvu ndi mbali imodzi chabe ya umunthu wa Yehova. M’tsogolomu tiphunziranso za chilungamo chake, nzeru zake, ndi chikondi chake. Koma tisalingalire kuti Yehova amaonetsa makhalidwe ake mongoti khalidwelo lionekere basi zivute zitani, ngati kuti anangosonyeza khalidwe limodzi lokhalo panthaŵiyo. M’malo mwake, tiona m’mitu yotsatirayi kuti nthaŵi zonse Yehova amasonyeza mphamvu zake mogwirizana ndi chilungamo chake, nzeru zake, ndi chikondi chake. Talingalirani khalidwe lina limene Mulungu ali nalo, khalidwe limene limaoneka kamodzikamodzi mwa atsogoleri a dzikoli—kudziletsa.
20 Tayerekezani kuti mwakumana ndi munthu wamkulu kwambiri ndi wamphamvu moti akukuchititsani mantha. Komano m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mukuona kuti akuoneka kukhala wodekha. Nthaŵi zonse, iye ndi wokonzeka ndi wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake pothandiza ndi kuteteza anthu, makamaka osoŵa chitetezo ndi ofooka. Sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake molakwa. Mukuona anthu akumuneneza popanda zifukwa zomveka konse, koma khalidwe lake silikusintha; ndi wa phee, waulemu wake, komanso wokoma mtima. Mungayambe kudabwa ngati inunso mukanatha kukhala wodekha ndi wodziletsa chomwecho, makamaka ngati munali wamphamvu mofanana ndi iyeyo! Pamene mukumudziŵa bwino munthuyu, kodi simungayambe kumva kuti mukuyandikana naye? Tili ndi zifukwa zomveka kwambiri zoyandikirira kwa Yehova wamphamvuyonse. Talingalirani chiganizo chonse pamene pachokera mutu wa nkhani ino: ‘Yehova ndiye wolekerera mkwiyo, koma wa mphamvu yaikulu.’ (Nahumu 1:3) Yehova safulumira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake pokhaulitsa anthu, ngakhale anthu oipa. Iye sakwiya msanga ndipo ndi wokoma mtima. Ngakhale kuti nthaŵi zambiri anthu amamuputa, waonetsadi kuti ndi “wolekerera mkwiyo.”—Salmo 78:37-41.
21. N’chifukwa chiyani Yehova sakakamiza anthu kuti azichita chifuno chake, ndipo kodi zimenezi zikutiphunzitsanji ponena za iye?
21 Talingalirani kudziletsa kwa Yehova mwa njira ina. Ngati inu munali ndi mphamvu pa kalikonse, kodi muganiza kuti bwenzi panthaŵi ina mukulakalaka kuchititsa anthu kuchita zinthu m’njira imene inuyo mukufuna? Yehova, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphamvu zonse, sakakamiza anthu kuti amutumikire. Ngakhale kuti kutumikira Mulungu ndiyo njira yokha yopezera moyo wosatha, Yehova satikakamiza kumutumikira. M’malo mwake, iye amalemekeza munthu aliyense pomupatsa ufulu wosankha. Amachenjeza zimene zimatsatirapo ngati munthu wasankha mopusa ndipo amalongosola mapindu a kusankha mwanzeru. Komano iye amatisiya kuti tisankhe tokha chochita. (Deuteronomo 30:19, 20) Yehova sasangalatsidwa kuti munthu azimutumikira chifukwa chokakamizidwa kapena chifukwa choopsedwa ndi mphamvu zake zazikulu. Amafunafuna omwe angamutumikire modzifunira chifukwa chomukonda.—2 Akorinto 9:7.
22, 23. (a) N’chiyani chikusonyeza kuti Yehova amasangalala kupatsa ena mphamvu? (b) Tiphunzira chiyani m’mutu wotsatira?
22 Tiyeni tione chifukwa chomalizira chimene sitifunikira kuopsedwa ndi Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse. Anthu amphamvu amaopa kupatsako ena mphamvu zawo. Komatu Yehova amasangalala kupatsa mphamvu omulambira okhulupirika. Amapatsa ena, mwachitsanzo Mwana wake, mphamvu zochuluka ndithu. (Mateyu 28:18) Yehova amapatsanso mphamvu atumiki ake m’njira inanso. Baibulo limati: “Ukulu, ndi mphamvu, ndi ulemerero, ndi kulakika, ndi chifumu ndi zanu, Yehova; pakuti zonse zam’mwamba ndi za pa dziko lapansi ndi zanu. . . . M’dzanja mwanu muli mphamvu yaikulu; kukuza ndi kupatsa onse mphamvu kuli m’dzanja lanu.”—1 Mbiri 29:11, 12.
23 Inde, Yehova adzakhala wokondwa kukupatsani nyonga. Iye amaperekanso “ukulu woposa wamphamvu” kwa amene akufuna kumutumikira. (2 Akorinto 4:7) Kodi simukumva kukhala woyandikana ndi Mulungu wamphamvu wotereyu, amene amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake mokoma mtima ndi mwa miyezo yapamwamba yotereyi? M’mutu wotsatira, tiona mmene Yehova amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake polenga.
^ ndime 6 Mawu achigiriki otembenuzidwa kuti “Wamphamvuyonse” amatanthauza kuti “Wolamulira pa Zonse; Amene Ali ndi Mphamvu Zonse.”
^ ndime 15 Baibulo limati ‘Yehova sanakhala mu mphepomo . . . , m’chivomezicho . . . , m’motomo.’ Mosiyana ndi anthu amene amalambira milungu yongopeka ya zolengedwa, atumiki a Yehova samufunafuna mu mphamvu za chilengedwe. Iye ndi wamkulu kwambiri, sangakwanire kukhala m’chilichonse chimene analenga.—1 Mafumu 8:27.


text:
Mfundo Zokhudza Maofesi Ndiponso Kuona Malo
Tikukuitanani kuti mudzaone maofesi athu komanso malo athu osindikizira mabuku ndipo tidzakulandirani ndi manja awiri. Dziwani malo amene kuli maofesiwa komanso nthawi imene mungaone malo.
Serbia
Tos̆in bunar 58-60
11080 Beograd (Zemun)
Serbia
+381 11-2196-224
+381 11-2197-109
+381 11-2615-930
Kuona Malo
Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu
8:00 a.m. mpaka 11:00 a.m. ndi 1:00 p.m. mpaka 4:00 p.m.
Nthawi yonse: Ola limodzi
Zimene Timachita
Timayang’anira ntchito imene Mboni za Yehova zikugwira ku Serbia ndi ku Montenegro. Timamasulira mabuku ofotokoza nkhani za m’Baibulo m’Chisebiya ndiponso Chinenero Chamanja cha ku Serbian.


text:
SEPTEMBER 22, 2014
TURKMENISTAN
Mayi Wina Watulutsidwa Kundende M’dziko la Turkmenistan
Pa September 2, 2014, mayi Bibi Rahmanova anatulutsidwa m’ndende 8 koloko madzulo. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mlandu wawo watha. Pa tsikuli oweruza milandu a kukhoti la Dashoguz anagwiritsa ntchito apilo ya mayiyu koma sananene kuti milandu akuimbidwayo inali yabodza. Mmalo mwake anasintha chigamulo chimene anapatsidwa poyamba choti akakhale kundende kwa zaka zinayi kuti angokhala pa ukaidi wapakhomo wa zaka zinayi * ndipo analamula kuti atulutsidwe m’ndendemo nthawi yomweyo. Oweruzawa anachita zimenezi poganizira kuti mayi Bibi ndi munthu wamkazi, ali ndi mwana wamng’ono komanso alibe mbiri yoti anapalamulapo mlandu m’mbuyomu.
Mayi Bibi ananamiziridwa kuti “anamenya wapolisi” ndi “kumulalatira” ndipo pa August 18, khoti laling’ono linaweruza kuti ndi olakwa. Izi zinachititsa kuti apange apilo mlanduwu kukhoti lalikulu. Pa July 5, apolisi anagwira mwankhanza mayiwa ndi amuna awo a Vepa kusiteshoni yasitima ya ku Dashoguz. Banjali linali litangotenga katundu wawo kusiteshoniko yemwe anaphatikizapo mabuku a chipembedzo chawo. Patapita nthawi, apolisiwo ananena kuti a Vepa alibe mlandu koma akazi awo anakatsekeredwa kupolisi pa August 8. Pa nthawi imene anali m’ndendeyi, mayi Bibi anazunzidwa kwambiri.
Boma la Turkmenistan Laonetsa Poyera Kupanda Chilungamo Kwake
Zimene Loya wa mayi Bibi komanso mayiko ndi mabungwe ena ananena, zinathandiza kuti mayiwa atulutsidwe kundende.
Aka si koyamba kuti munthu wa Mboni achitidwe zinthu zopanda chilungamo ku Turkmenistan. A Mboni za Yehova ambiri amaphwanyiridwa ufulu wachibadwidwe m’dzikoli. Pakali pano a Mboni 8 ali m’ndende. Pa anthuwa, 6 anamangidwa chifukwa chokana kulowa usilikali potsatira zimene amakhulupirira ndipo awiri pa zifukwa zongowanamizira. Anthuwa akukhala movutika kwambiri komanso akuzunzidwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale kuti oweruza mlandu a khoti la ku Dashoguz anayesetsa kuthandiza kuti mayi Bibi atuluke m’ndende, sanakwanitse kuthetsa zinthu zopanda chilungamo zimene zikuchitikira mayiyu. Anthu amene amalemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu akukhulupirira kuti boma la Turkmenistan lifufuza nkhaniyi mokwanira kuti chilungamo chioneke komanso kuti anthu azilambira mwaufulu m’dzikoli.
^ ndime 2 Khotili linasintha chigamulo choti mayi Bibi akakhale m’ndende kwa zaka 4, n’kulamula kuti angokhala pa ukaidi wapakhomo wa zaka zinayi. Koma zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti kwa zaka zitatu mayiwa akufunika kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino ndipo asasinthe dera lomwe akukhala kapenanso nyumba popanda chilolezo, n’cholinga choti akuluakulu a ndende aziyang’anira zochita zawo.


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text:
MUTU 127
Khoti la Sanihedirini Linaweruza Mlandu wa Yesu Kenako Anapita Naye kwa Pilato
MATEYU 27:1-11 MALIKO 15:1 LUKA 22:66–23:3 YOHANE 18:28-35
YESU ANAIMBIDWANSO MLANDU NDI KHOTI LA SANIHEDIRINI M’MAWA
YUDASI ISIKARIYOTI ANADZIMANGIRIRA
YESU ANATUMIZIDWA KWA PILATO KUTI AKAIMBIDWE MLANDU
Pamene Petulo ankakana Yesu kachitatu n’kuti kutatsala pang’ono kucha. Oweruza a khoti la Sanihedirini omwe ankaimba Yesu mlandu mosatsatira malamulo anali atamaliza kuweruza mlanduwu komanso anali atabwerera kwawo. Pofika m’mawa, lomwe linali tsiku Lachisanu, oweruza aja anakumananso. Iwo anakumana pofuna kuchititsa anthu kuganiza kuti mlandu wa Yesu waweruzidwa m’mawa wa Lachisanulo potsatira malamulo. Anthuwa anabweranso ndi Yesu pa nthawi imeneyi.
Apanso anthuwa anafunsa Yesu kuti: “Tiuze ngati ndiwe Khristu.” Koma Yesu anawayankha kuti: “Ngakhale ndikuuzeni, simukhulupirira. Komanso nditakufunsani, simungathe n’komwe kuyankha.” Komabe Yesu anawafotokozera molimba mtima kuti iyeyo ndi ndani mogwirizana ndi zimene zinanenedwa kale m’buku la Danieli pa Danieli 7:13. Yesu ananena kuti: “Kuyambira tsopano Mwana wa munthu adzakhala kudzanja lamanja lamphamvu la Mulungu.”—Luka 22:67-69; Mateyu 26:63.
Anthuwo anapitirizabe kumufunsa kuti: “Kodi ndiye kuti ndiwe Mwana wa Mulungu?” Yesu anawayankha kuti: “Inunso mukunena nokha kuti ndine amene.” Zikuoneka kuti Yesu atanena mawu amenewa, anthuwo anapeza chifukwa chomveka chomuimba mlandu wonyoza Mulungu n’cholinga choti amuphe. Anthuwa anafunsa kuti: “Tifuniranjinso umboni wina?” (Luka 22:70, 71; Maliko 14:64) Pamenepo anamanga Yesu n’kupita naye kwa wolamulira wachiroma dzina lake Pontiyo Pilato.
Mosakayikira Yudasi Isikariyoti anaona anthu amene anabwera kudzagwira Yesu akumutenga n’kupita naye kwa Pilato. Atazindikira kuti Yesu waweruzidwa kuti ayenera kuphedwa, anamva chisoni komanso kudziimba mlandu. Koma m’malo molapa kwa Mulungu, Yudasi anapita kukabweza ndalama 30 zasiliva zija. Iye anauza ansembe aakulu kuti: “Ndachimwa popereka munthu wolungama.” Koma anthuwa sanamumvere chisoni moti anamuyankha kuti: “Ife sizikutikhudza zimenezo. Udziwa wekha chochita!”—Mateyu 27:4.
Kenako Yudasi anaponya ndalama 30 zasiliva zija m’kachisimo ndipo anakonza zongodzipha. Pamene ankadzimangirira, nthambi ya mtengo umene anamangapo chingwe inathyoka ndipo anagwera pamiyala moti anaphulika.—Machitidwe 1:17, 18.
Pamene anthuwo ankapita ndi Yesu kunyumba kwa Pontiyo Pilato n’kuti kudakali m’mawa. Koma Ayuda amene anamutengawo anakana kulowa m’nyumba chifukwa ankaona kuti kulowa m’nyumba ya munthu yemwe sanali Myuda kukanawachititsa kuti akhale odetsedwa. Ndipo ngati akanakhala odetsedwa, sakanayenera kudya nawo chakudya cha pa Nisani 15, lomwe linali tsiku loyamba la Chikondwerero cha Mkate Wopanda Chofufumitsa. Chikondwererochi chinkachitikanso pa nthawi imene ankachita mwambo wa Pasika.
Ndiyeno Pilato anatuluka m’nyumba yake n’kufunsa anthuwo kuti: “Kodi mukumuimba mlandu wanji munthu ameneyu?” Anthuwo anayankha kuti: “Munthu uyu akanakhala wosachita zoipa, sitikanabwera naye kwa inu.” N’kutheka kuti Pilato anaona kuti anthuwo akumukakamiza kuchita zimene iyeyo sakufuna, choncho ananena kuti: “M’tengeni eniakenu mukamuweruze mogwirizana ndi chilamulo chanu.” Zimene Ayudawo anayankha zinasonyeza kuti ankafunadi kupha Yesu chifukwa ananena kuti: “N’zosaloleka kwa ife kupha munthu aliyense.”—Yohane 18:29-31.
Ngati Ayuda akanapha Yesu pa nthawi ya chikondwerero cha Pasika anthu akanachita zachipolowe. Koma ngati Ayudawo akanachititsa Aroma kuti aphe Yesu pa mlandu woukira boma, ndiye kuti anthu sakanawaimba mlandu. Pa nthawiyi Aroma ankaloledwa kupha munthu ngati waukira boma.
Atsogoleri achipembedzo sanauze Pilato kuti anali atapeza Yesu ndi mlandu wonyoza Mulungu. Choncho anayamba kupeka zifukwa zina. Iwo ananena kuti: ‘Ife tapeza munthu uyu [1] akupandutsa mtundu wathu, [2] akuletsa anthu kuti asamakhome msonkho kwa Kaisara, komanso [3] akunena kuti ndi Khristu mfumu.’—Luka 23:2.
Pilato, yemwe ankaimira ulamuliro wa Aroma, anada nkhawa kwambiri atamva kuti Yesu ankanena kuti ndi mfumu. Pilato analowanso m’nyumba mwake kenako anaitana Yesu n’kumufunsa kuti: “Kodi ndiwe mfumu ya Ayuda?” Pofunsa funso limeneli, zinali ngati Pilato akufunsa kuti, ‘Kodi ukuphwanya dala lamulo la mu ufumu wa Aroma ponena kuti ndiwe mfumu pomwe mfumu ina ilipo kale, yomwe ndi Kaisara?’ Yesu ankafuna kudziwa kuti Pilato anamva zotani zokhudza iyeyo, choncho anamufunsa kuti: “Kodi zimenezi mukunena nokha, kapena ena akuuzani za ine?”—Yohane 18:33, 34.
Pilato anayankha ngati kuti sankadziwa kena kalikonse kokhudza Yesu koma anasonyeza ngati ali ndi chidwi choti amudziwe. Iye anayankha Yesu kuti: “Kodi ine ndine Myuda ngati?” Ananenanso kuti: “Anthu a mtundu wako omwe ndi ansembe aakulu ndi amene akupereka kwa ine. Kodi unachita chiyani?”—Yohane 18:35.
Yesu sanayese kuthawa nkhani yonena za Ufumu ndipo zimene anayankha zinadabwitsa kwambiri Pilato.
Onaninso
Yesu Khristu Anaphedwa
Kodi Yesu anayambitsa mwambo watsopano uti, atatsala pang’ono kuti akhomedwe pa mtengo?


text:
MUTU 136
Anaonekera M’mbali Mwanyanja ya Galileya
YESU ANAONEKERA KU NYANJA YA GALILEYA
PETULO KOMANSO ATUMWI ENA ANAPATSIDWA NTCHITO YODYETSA NKHOSA
Tsiku lomaliza limene Yesu anakhala ndi moyo padziko lapansi anauza atumwi kuti: “Ndikadzauka kwa akufa, ndidzatsogola kukafika ku Galileya inu musanafikeko.” (Mateyu 26:32; 28:7, 10) Ndiyeno Yesu ataukitsidwa, otsatira ake anayamba ulendo wopita ku Galileya. Koma kodi ankakatani kumeneko?
Atafika, panapita kanthawi ndithu kenako Petulo anauza atumwi anzake 6 kuti: “Ine ndikupita kukapha nsomba.” Ndiyeno atumwiwo anamuuza kuti: “Ifenso tipita nawe.” (Yohane 21:3) Atumwiwo anaswera usiku wonse panyanja koma sanaphe nsomba ngakhale imodzi. Cham’bandakucha, Yesu anaonekera m’mbali mwa nyanja koma atumwiwo sanamuzindikire. Yesu anafunsa kuti: “Ana inu, kodi muli ndi chakudya chilichonse?” Iwo anayankha kuti: “Ayi!” Kenako Yesu anawauza kuti: “Ponyani ukonde kumbali ya kudzanja lamanja kwa ngalawayo ndipo mupeza kenakake.” (Yohane 21:5, 6) Anachitadi zimene anawauzazo ndipo anagwira nsomba zambiri moti ankakanika kukokera ukondewo m’boti lawolo.
Kenako Yohane anauza Petulo kuti: “Ndi Ambuye!” (Yohane 21:7) Atangonena zimenezo, Petulo anavala malaya ake akunja mofulumira chifukwa anawavula pamene ankapha nsombazo. Anadumphira m’madzi n’kuyamba kusambira. Anasambira mtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 90 kenako anafika kumtunda. Atumwi ena aja ankabwera m’mbuyo mwake ali m’boti lomwe linkayenda pang’onopang’ono chifukwa cholemedwa ndi nsomba.
Onse atafika kumtunda anaona “moto wamakala uli potero pali nsomba, ndipo anaonanso mkate.” Kenako Yesu ananena kuti: “Bweretsani kuno zina mwa nsomba zimene mwaphazo.” Petulo anakoka ukonde uja womwe unali ndi nsomba zokwana 153 zikuluzikulu. Yesu anawauza kuti: “Bwerani mudzadye chakudya cham’mawa.” Palibe amene anamufunsa kuti, “Ndinu ndani?” chifukwa anazindikira kuti ndi Yesu. (Yohane 21:10-12) Aka kanali kachitatu kuti Yesu aonekere kwa ophunzira ake ali gulu.
Yesu anapatsa aliyense mkate ndi nsomba kuti adye. Kenako anafunsa kuti: “Simoni mwana wa Yohane, kodi umandikonda ine kuposa izi?” N’kutheka kuti Yesu anafunsa funsoli akuyang’ana nsomba zija. Kodi Petulo ankakonda kwambiri bizinezi yake ya nsomba poyerekeza ndi ntchito imene Yesu ankafuna kumupatsa? Poyankha funso lija, Petulo ananena kuti: “Inde Ambuye, inunso mukudziwa kuti ndimakukondani kwambiri.” Yesu anamulimbikitsa kuti: “Dyetsa ana a nkhosa anga.”—Yohane 21:15.
Kenako Yesu anamufunsanso Petulo kuti: “Simoni mwana wa Yohane, kodi ine umandikonda?” Mwina Petulo anayankha funsoli modabwa kwambiri. Iye anayankha molimba mtima kuti: “Inde Ambuye, mukudziwa inunso kuti ndimakukondani kwambiri.” Yesu anamuuzanso zimene anamuuza poyamba zija kuti: “Weta ana a nkhosa anga.”—Yohane 21:16.
Koma Yesu anafunsanso Petulo kachitatu kuti: “Simoni mwana wa Yohane, kodi ine umandikonda kwambiri?” Mwina Petulo anayamba kuganiza kuti Yesu sakumukhulupirira ndipo anayankha mwamphamvu kuti: “Ambuye, inu mumadziwa zonse, mukudziwanso bwino kuti ndimakukondani kwambiri.” Yesu ananenanso ntchito imene Petulo ankayenera kuchita. Iye anati: “Dyetsa ana a nkhosa anga.” (Yohane 21:17) Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti amene akutsogolera m’gulu la Yehova ayenera kusamalira anthu amene Yehova anawakokera m’khola lake.
Yesu anamangidwa komanso kuphedwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito imene Mulungu anamupatsa. Zimene kenako Yesu ananena zinasonyeza kuti Petulo adzakumananso ndi zomwezo. Iye ananena kuti: “Pamene unali mnyamata, unali kuvala wekha ndi kupita kumene unali kufuna. Koma ukadzakalamba, udzatambasula manja ako ndipo munthu wina adzakuveka, ndi kukunyamula kupita nawe kumene iwe sukufuna.” Koma anamulimbikitsa kuti: “Pitiriza kunditsatira.”—Yohane 21:18, 19.
Atanena zimenezi, Petulo anayang’ana mtumwi Yohane n’kufunsa Yesu kuti: “Ambuye, nanga uyu adzachita chiyani?” Pofunsa funso limeneli, Petulo ankafuna kudziwa tsogolo la mtumwi yemwe Yesu ankamukonda kwambiri. Koma Yesu anayankha kuti: “Ngati ine nditafuna kuti akhalebe kufikira ndikadzabwera, kodi iwe uli nazo kanthu?” (Yohane 21:21-23) Yesu ankatanthauza kuti Petulo ankafunika kungotsatira Yesuyo, osaganizira kwambiri zimene ena akuchita. Komabe zimene ananenazi zinasonyezanso kuti Yohane adzakhala ndi moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi atumwi enawo ndipo adzaona Yesu atayamba kulamulira mu Ufumu wake m’masomphenya.
Pali zinthu zambiri zimene Yesu anachita ndipo sizikanakwana kuzilemba m’mipukutu.


text:
Limbani Mtima Yehova Akuthandizani
“Tikhale olimba mtima ndithu ndipo tinene kuti: ‘Yehova ndiye mthandizi wanga.’”—AHEB. 13:6.
1, 2. Kodi anthu amene anali kumayiko ena amakumana ndi mavuto otani akabwerera kwawo? (Onani chithunzi pamwambapa.)
M’BALE wina dzina lake Eduardo * anati: “Ndinkagwira ntchito kunja ndipo ndinali pa ntchito yapamwamba komanso ndinkalandira ndalama zambiri. Koma nditayamba kuphunzira Baibulo ndi Mboni za Yehova, ndinaona kuti ndili ndi udindo wina wofunika kwambiri, wosamalira banja langa komanso kuliphunzitsa za Yehova. Choncho ndinabwerera kwathu.”—Aef. 6:4.
2 Eduardo anazindikira kuti akabwerera kukakhala ndi banja lake, Yehova adzasangalala. Koma mofanana ndi Marilyn, yemwe tam’tchula m’nkhani yapitayi, iye atabwerera anafunika kukonza ubwenzi wake ndi anthu a m’banja lake. Ankasowanso ndalama zosamalira banja lake. Kodi akanatani pamenepa? Nanga anthu ena mumpingo akanamuthandiza bwanji?
KUKONZA ZINTHU KUTI ZIYAMBENSO KUYENDA BWINO
3. Kodi kuchoka kwa makolo kumakhudza bwanji ana?
3 Eduardo anavomereza kuti: “Ndinkadziwa kuti ana anga ndinawasiya pa nthawi yolakwika. Ndinachoka pa nthawi imene ndinkafunika kuti ndiziwatsogolera, ndiziwawerengera nkhani za m’Baibulo, kupemphera nawo, kuwanyamula komanso kusewera nawo.” (Deut. 6:7) Mwana wawo wamkazi, dzina lake Anna anati: “Ndikaganiza kuti bambo sitikukhala nawo panyumba, ndinkaona kuti ndilibe munthu woti azindilimbikitsa. Atabwera sindinkawaonanso ngati bambo anga, moti ndinangowadziwira mawu ndi nkhope yawo. Atandikumbatira, sindinamve ngati ndakumbatiridwa ndi munthu amene amandikonda.”
4. Kodi mwamuna akachoka zimakhudza bwanji udindo wake wotsogolera banja?
4 Bambo akachoka pakhomo sangathenso kutsogolera banja lake. Ruby, yemwe ndi mkazi wa Eduardo anati: “Ndinali ndi maudindo awiri. Ndinkakhala ngati bambo komanso mayi ndipo ndinazolowera kusankhira banja langa zochita. Koma Eduardo atabwera, ndinafunika kuphunzira kugonjera. Ngakhale panopa ndimachita kudzikumbutsa kuti hii, paja mwamuna wanga ali pompano.” (Aef. 5:22, 23) Eduardo ananenanso kuti: “Ana anga anazolowera kupempha amayi awo akafuna kuchita chilichonse. Choncho tinaona kuti makolofe tinkafunika kuchita zinthu mogwirizana pouza ana anthuwo zochita, ndipo ndinafunika kuphunzira kutsogolera banja langa motsanzira Khristu.”
5. Kodi m’bale wina anachita chiyani pokonzanso zinthu m’banja lake, nanga zotsatira zake zinali zotani?
5 Eduardo anayesetsa kukonza ubwenzi wake ndi banja lake komanso kulithandiza kuti lizikonda Mulungu. Iye anati: “Ndinali n’cholinga chophunzitsa ana anga kuti azikonda Mulungu. Sindinkafuna kuti ndizingonena kuti ndimakonda Yehova, koma ndinkafuna kuti zochita zanga zizisonyeza zimenezo.” (1 Yoh. 3:18) Kodi Yehova anadalitsa Eduardo chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake? Anna ananena kuti: “Tinkaona kuti bambo akuyesetsa kuti azichita zinthu bwino komanso kuti tiyambenso kuchitira zinthu limodzi. Zimenezi zinathandiza kwambiri, ndipo tinasangalala titaona kuti akuyesetsa kuti akhale ndi udindo mumpingo. Dzikoli linkafuna kutisiyanitsa ndi Yehova. Koma tinkaona kuti makolo athu akukonda kwambiri kutumikira Mulungu, ndipo ifenso tinachita zomwezo. Bambo analonjeza kuti sadzatisiyanso, ndipo ankanena zoona. Akanachokanso, mwina si bwenzi pano ndili m’gulu la Yehova.”
TIKALAKWITSA TIZIVOMEREZA
6. Kodi makolo ena anaphunzira chiyani pa zimene zinachitika nthawi ya nkhondo?
6 Pali umboni wakuti pa nthawi imene kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Ulaya kunali nkhondo, ana a Mboni za Yehova a kumeneko ankaoneka osangalala ngakhale kuti anali pa mavuto. N’chifukwa chiyani zinali choncho? Makolo anasiya kupita kuntchito. M’malomwake, ankakhala kunyumba n’kumaphunzira ndi ana awo komanso kucheza nawo. Kodi tikuphunzirapo chiyani pamenepa? Ana amafuna kukhala ndi makolo awo osati kungowapatsa ndalama kapena mphatso. Malemba amanenanso kuti ana zimawayendera bwino ngati amasamaliridwa komanso kuphunzitsidwa ndi makolo awo.—Miy. 22:6.
7, 8. (a) Kodi makolo ena akabwerera kunyumba amamva bwanji? (b) Kodi makolo angathandize bwanji ana awo kuti ayambenso kuwakonda ndi kuwalemekeza?
7 Makolo ena akabwerera kunyumba salandiridwa bwino ndi ana awo. Choncho anganene kuti: “Koma inu ndi ana otani inu? Simungaone kuti kuvutika konseku ndikuvutika chifukwa cha inu?” Amaiwala kuti anawo akuchita zimenezo chifukwa chakuti makolowo anachoka. Ngati ndinu makolo, kodi mungatani kuti zinthu ziyambe kuyenda bwino?
8 Muyenera kupempha Yehova kuti akuthandizeni kuwamvetsa anthu a m’banja lanu. Komanso pokambirana ndi banja lanu, muyenera kuvomereza kuti munalakwitsa pochoka ndipo zimenezo zayambitsa mavuto. Zingakhale bwinonso kuwapepesa kuchokera pansi pa mtima. Anthu a m’banja lanu akaona kuti mukuyesetsa ndi mtima wonse kuti mukonze zinthu, adzayamikira kwambiri. Musafooke ndipo khalani oleza mtima. Mukatero, pang’ono ndi pang’ono anthu a m’banja lanu adzayambanso kukukondani ndiponso kukulemekezani.
‘UDINDO WOSAMALIRA A M’BANJA LATHU’
9. N’chifukwa chiyani tinganene kuti si bwino kufunafuna chuma pofuna ‘kusamalira a m’banja lathu’?
9 Mtumwi Paulo anapereka malangizo akuti ngati Akhristu achikulire sangathe kudzisamalira, ana ndi adzukulu awo ayenera “kubwezera kwa makolo ndi agogo awo zowayenerera.” Koma Paulo analimbikitsanso Akhristu kuti ayenera kukhutira ngati ali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga chakudya, zovala komanso malo ogona. Sitiyenera kulakalaka moyo wapamwamba kapena chuma choti tidzagwiritse ntchito m’tsogolo. (Werengani 1 Timoteyo 5:4, 8; 6:6-10.) Kuti munthu athe ‘kusamalira a m’banja lake,’ sikuti ayenera kufunafuna chuma m’dziko limene likupitali. (1 Yoh. 2:15-17) Tisalole kuti “chinyengo champhamvu cha chuma” kapena “nkhawa za moyo” zilepheretse banja lathu ‘kugwira mwamphamvu moyo weniweniwo’ m’dziko latsopano limene Mulungu walonjeza.—Maliko 4:19; Luka 21:34-36; 1 Tim. 6:19.
10. Kodi tingasonyeze bwanji kuti timatsatira nzeru yochokera kwa Mulungu pa nkhani ya ngongole?
10 Yehova amadziwa kuti anthufe timafunika ndalama. Koma ndalama sizingatiteteze ngati mmene ingatitetezere nzeru yochokera kwa Mulungu. (Mlal. 7:12; Luka 12:15) Nthawi zambiri, anthu amanyalanyaza mavuto amene angabwere ngati atapita kukagwira ntchito kunja. Ndipo ena akapita kunjako sapeza ndalama zimene ankafunazo. M’malomwake amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Ambiri mwa anthuwa amabwerera kwawo ali ndi ngongole zikuluzikulu. M’malo motumikira Yehova, amatumikira anthu amene anawakongoza ndalamawo. (Werengani Miyambo 22:7.) Choncho ndi bwino kungopeweratu ngongoleyo.
11. Kodi kukhala ndi bajeti kungathandize bwanji kuti banja lizigwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama?
11 Eduardo ankadziwa kuti ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama kuti asapitenso kunja. Iye ndi mkazi wake anakonza bajeti ya zinthu zofunika zokhazokha. Iwo ankadzimana zinthu zina zimene anali nazo poyamba. Koma onse m’banjamo anagwirizana nazo ndipo sankawononga ndalama pa zinthu zosafunika. * Eduardo anati: “Ndinachotsa ana anga kusukulu zapulaiveti n’kuwapititsa kusukulu zaboma zabwino.” Iye ndi banja lake ankapemphera kuti apeze ntchito imene singamasokoneze zinthu zokhudza kulambira. Kodi Yehova anayankha bwanji mapemphero awo?
12, 13. (a) Kodi bambo wina anachita zotani kuti athandize banja lake? (b) Nanga Yehova anamudalitsa bwanji chifukwa choyesetsa kuti akhale ndi moyo wosalira zambiri?
12 Eduardo anati: “Kunena zoona tinavutika kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Ndalama zanga zinayamba kutha ndipo zimene ndinkapeza zinali zosakwanira. Ndinkatopanso kwambiri. Koma tonse tinkapezeka pa misonkhano yonse ndipo tinkalalikira.” Eduardo anatsimikiza kuti sadzalolanso kukagwira ntchito kutali ndi banja lake kwa miyezi kapena zaka zambiri. Iye anati: “Ndaphunzira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti ngati ina sikupezeka, ndizigwirabe inayo.”
13 Popeza kuti Eduardo ankabweza pang’onopang’ono ngongole imene anali nayo, zinachititsa kuti aperekenso ndalama za chiwongoladzanja zochuluka. Koma ankaona kuti limenelo si vuto lalikulu chifukwa ankapeza nthawi yokwanira yochitira limodzi zinthu ndi banja lake. Ndipo ankasangalala chifukwa chodziwa kuti akuchita zimene Yehova amafuna kuti makolo azichita. Iye anati: “Panopa ndimapeza ndalama zochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi zomwe ndinkapeza pamene ndinkagwira ntchito kunja, komabe sitinagonepo ndi njala. N’zoona kuti ‘dzanja la Yehova silinafupike.’ Tinaganiza zoyamba upainiya. Ndipo titangoyamba upainiyawo, vuto la zachuma lija linayamba kuchepa ndipo sitinkavutika kupeza zinthu zofunika.”—Yes 59:1.
KUTHANDIZA ACHIBALE
14, 15. (a) Kodi mabanja angatani ngati akukakamizidwa kuti azikonda kwambiri chuma osati kulambira Mulungu? (b) Kodi chitsanzo chawo chabwino chingakhale ndi zotsatira zotani?
14 M’madera ambiri anthu amaona kuti akuyenera kupereka ndalama kapena mphatso kwa achibale awo ndiponso anzawo. Eduardo anati: “Ndi mmene chikhalidwe chathu chilili ndipo zimatisangalatsa. Koma tiyenera kudziwa malire. Ndimafotokozera achibale anga mosamala kuti ndizingowapatsa zimene ndingathe chifukwa sindikufuna kuti zimenezi zindilepheretse kukwaniritsa udindo wanga wothandiza banja langa pa nkhani zokhudza kulambira.”
15 Anthu amene abwerera kwawo kuchokera kudziko lina komanso amene amakana kusiya mabanja awo chifukwa cha ntchito amakumananso ndi mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, achibale awo omwe amayembekezera kuti aziwathandiza, amawanyoza ndiponso kuwakwiyira. Ena amawanena kuti alibe chikondi. (Miy. 19:6, 7) Anna ananena kuti: “Koma tikamakana kunyalanyaza zinthu zauzimu chifukwa chofuna kupeza chuma, patapita nthawi achibale ena angamvetse kuti kwa ifeyo chofunika kwambiri n’kutumikira Mulungu. Koma sangamvetse zimenezi ngati titachita zofuna zawo.”—Yerekezerani ndi 1 Petulo 3:1, 2.
MUZIKHULUPIRIRA MULUNGU
16. (a) Perekani chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti munthu akhoza ‘kudzinyenga ndi maganizo onama.’ (Yak. 1:22) (b) Kodi Yehova amadalitsa anthu otani?
16 Mlongo wina anasiya mwamuna wake komanso ana ake n’kupita kudziko lina kuti akagwire ntchito. Atafika m’dzikolo anauza akulu kuti: “Sinalitu nkhani ya masewera kuti ndibwere kuno. Tadzimana kwabasi. Moti mwamuna wanga anasiya kutumikira monga mkulu. Sindikukayikira kuti Yehova atidalitsa.” Yehova amadalitsa anthu amene zosankha zawo zimasonyeza kuti amamukhulupirira. Koma mwadala, anthuwa analolera kuti wina asiye udindo umene anali nawo mumpingo. Ndiyeno kodi n’zoona kuti Yehovayo angawadalitse pamene akuchita zinthu zosemphana ndi chifuniro chake?—Werengani Aheberi 11:6; 1 Yohane 5:13-15.
17. (a) Kodi tiyenera kufufuza malangizo a Yehova pa nthawi iti ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani? (b) Nanga tingafufuze bwanji malangizowo?
17 Ndi bwino kufufuza malangizo a Yehova tisanasankhe zochita osati titasankha kale. Tizipempha kuti atitsogolere komanso atipatse mzimu woyera ndi nzeru. (2 Tim. 1:7) Tizidzifunsa kuti: ‘Kodi ndikhoza kumvera Yehova ngakhale pamene ndikuzunzidwa?’ Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye zingatikanike bwanji kumumvera n’kulolera kuti tizipeza ndalama zochepa? (Luka 14:33) Pemphani akulu kuti akupatseni malangizo ochokera m’Malemba ndipo muzikhulupirira lonjezo la Yehova lakuti adzakuthandizani ngati mumvera malangizo ake. N’zoona kuti akulu sangakusankhireni zochita koma akhoza kukuthandizani kusankha zinthu zimene zingakuthandizeni.—2 Akor. 1:24.
18. (a) Kodi ndani apatsidwa udindo wosamalira banja? (b) Kodi tingathandize bwanji anzathu?
18 Yehova anapatsa mitu ya mabanja udindo wosamalira anthu a m’banja lawo. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakakamizika kupita kumayiko ena kuti akagwire ntchito. Choncho tiyenera kuyamikira kwambiri anthu amene amasamalira mabanja awo popanda kupita kudziko lina. Pakagwa masoka achilengedwe kapena wina akadwala tiyenera kuthandizana. Tikatero tidzasonyeza kuti tikutsanzira chikondi cha Khristu komanso tikumverana chisoni. (Agal. 6:2, 5; 1 Pet. 3:8) Tingachite bwinonso kupereka ndalama zothandizira pakagwa masoka achilengedwe komanso kuthandiza abale athu kupeza ntchito kwathu komwe kuno. Tikatero tidzawathandiza kuti asalakelake kupita kukagwira ntchito m’mayiko akunja.—Miy. 3:27, 28; 1 Yoh. 3:17.
MUZIKUMBUKIRA KUTI YEHOVA ADZAKUTHANDIZANI
19, 20. N’chifukwa chiyani Akhristu sayenera kukayikira zoti Yehova adzawathandiza?
19 Malemba amatiuza kuti: “Moyo wanu ukhale wosakonda ndalama, koma mukhale okhutira ndi zimene muli nazo pa nthawiyo. Pakuti Mulungu anati: ‘Sindidzakusiyani kapena kukutayani ngakhale pang’ono.’ Moti tikhale olimba mtima ndithu ndipo tinene kuti: ‘Yehova ndiye mthandizi wanga. Sindidzaopa. Munthu angandichite chiyani?’” (Aheb. 13:5, 6) Kodi n’zothekadi kukhala ndi maganizo amenewa?
20 M’bale wina yemwe ndi mkulu m’dziko lina losauka anati: “Anthu amakonda kunena zoti a Mboni amakhala osangalala. Amaona kuti a Mboni, ngakhale atakhala osauka, amavala bwino ndipo amaoneka kuti zikuwayendera kusiyana ndi anthu ena.” Izitu n’zogwirizana ndi zimene Yesu ananena kuti zidzachitikira anthu amene amafunafuna Ufumu choyamba. (Mat. 6:28-30, 33) Yehova, yemwe ndi Atate wathu wakumwamba, amakukondani ndipo amakufunirani zabwino inuyo ndi ana anu. Pajatu “Maso a Yehova akuyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi kuti aonetse mphamvu zake kwa anthu amene mtima wawo uli wathunthu kwa iye.” (2 Mbiri 16:9) Mulungu watipatsa malamulo othandiza pa nkhani ya chuma komanso mmene tingasamalirire banja. Tikamatsatira malamulowa timasonyeza kuti timamukonda komanso kumukhulupirira. “Kukonda Mulungu kumatanthauza kusunga malamulo ake, ndipo malamulo akewo ndi osalemetsa.”—1 Yoh. 5:3.
21, 22. N’chifukwa chiyani inuyo simudzasiya kukhulupirira Yehova?
21 Eduardo anati: “Ndikudziwa kuti nthawi imene ndinachoka n’kusiya banja langa singabwererenso. Panopa ndinangosiya kuziganizira zimenezo. Anthu amene ndinkagwira nawo ntchito, panopa ndi olemera koma sasangalala. Mabanja awo sakuyenda bwino koma lathu likuyenda bwino ndipo tikusangalala. Ndimachita chidwi ndi abale ena kwathu kuno amene ndi osauka koma kulambira Yehova amakuika patsogolo. Zimene Yesu analonjeza zikuchitikadi.”—Werengani Mateyu 6:33.
22 Choncho limbani mtima. Muzimvera Yehova ndiponso kumukhulupirira. Sonyezani kuti mumakonda Mulungu komanso banja lanu. Mungachite zimenezi poyesetsa kukwaniritsa udindo umene Yehova wakupatsani m’banja lanulo. Mukatero, Yehova adzakuthandizani.
^ ndime 1 Mayina asinthidwa.
^ ndime 11 Onani Galamukani! ya September 2011 ya mutu wakuti “Kodi Mungasamale Bwanji Ndalama?”


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The Dewoitine 520, French womenya wa WW2. Anayamba ndi GMAX ndi textured ndi DXTBmp, izi DEWOITINE 520 anafika polygons pafupifupi 32000 ndi 21000 mfundo.
mawonekedwe 7 repaints zilipo kukopera pa mphindi. Iwo zizigwirizana ndege mbiri nyengo 1939-1945: mayunitsi awiri kuti nawo Nkhondo ya France mu 1940: # 73 "Werewolf", 2nd Squadron wa GC I / 3 # 248 wa GC II / 7 Ndege mitundu ya Vichy: # 248 wa GC II / 7, chipangizo poyamba aja, koma repainted mitundu ya Vichy 2 aircrafts FFI amene anamenya nkhondo ndi kupulumuka mu 1944 (ndi mitundu French pa kubisa magulu ankhondowo German): Thupi Franc Pommiès Doret gulu, mu October 1944 ku Toulouse (mitundu French ndi mikwingwirima ya kubisa German kuwukira) JG105 Luftwaffe Regia Aeronautica
Complete paketi: 3D Model + Sound + Pafupifupi Cockpit


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PACHIKUTO | KODI MOYO UNAYAMBA BWANJI?
Baibulo Lili Ndi Mayankho Ogwira Mtima
ANTHU ambiri akaganizira umboni womwe ulipo amaona kuti payenera kukhala winawake wanzeru amene analenga zonse. Pulofesa wina dzina lake Antony Flew, poyamba ankalimbikitsa chikhulupiriro choti kulibe Mulungu. Kenako anaphunzira zinthu zochititsa chidwi zokhudza moyo komanso kuti zinthu zakuthambo zimayenda motsatira malamulo enaake. Zimenezi zinapangitsa kuti asinthe maganizo ake. Flew analemba mfundo yomwe akatswiri akale anzeru za anthu ankaikhulupirira. Iye anati: “Tiyenera kuvomereza zotsatira za kafukufuku ngakhale zitakhala kuti n’zosiyana ndi zomwe timayembekezera.” Pulofesayu anaona kuti kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti pali winawake wanzeru amene analenga zinthu zonse.
Gerard, yemwe tamutchula m’nkhani yoyamba ija, nayenso anayamba kukhulupirira zimenezi. Iye anati: “Ndimaona kuti palibe umboni wokhutiritsa wosonyeza kuti zamoyo zinachita kusintha kuchokera ku zinthu zina. Zamoyo zimachita zinthu mwadongosolo komanso mogometsa kwambiri. Payenera kuti pali winawake amene anazilenga chifukwa zimenezi sizingangochitika zokha.”
Munthu akhoza kudziwa zambiri za katswiri wojambula zithunzi poona zimene katswiriyo anajambula. Nayenso Gerard anayamba kudziwa makhalidwe amene Mulungu ali nawo poona zimene Mulunguyo analenga. Anaphunziranso zambiri za Mulungu kudzera m’Mawu ake, Baibulo. (2 Timoteyo 3:16) Zinthu zina zimene anaphunzira m’Baibulo ndi mfundo zomveka bwino zonena za anthu oyambirira komanso zimene munthu angachite ngati akukumana ndi mavuto. Zimenezi zinamupangitsa kutsimikizira kuti Baibulo ndi Mawudi a Mulungu.
M’Baibulo muli mayankho ogwira mtima a mafunso osiyanasiyana. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti inunso muliphunzire ndipo mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso osiyanasiyana omwe muli nawo.
Onaninso
Kodi Baibulo Limanena Zotani Zokhudza Chilengedwe?
Baibulo limafotokoza za masiku 6 amene Mulungu analenga zinthu. Kodi masiku amenewa anali a maola 24?
Kodi Pali Chifukwa Chilichonse Chimene Mulungu Analengera Dziko Lapansili?
Kodi Mulungu adzakwaniritsa cholinga chakechi?


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Nkhani 35: Yehova Apereka Malamulo Ake
PAFUPI-FUPI miyezi iwiri atatuluka mu Igupto, Aisrayeli akufika pa Phiri la Sinai, limene likuchedwa’nso Horebi. Ndi pa malo omwewa pamene Yehova analankhulapo ndi Mose m’chitsamba choyaka moto. Anthu anamanga mahema pano nakhalapo kwa kanthawi.
Anthu akuyembekezera pansipo, Mose akukwera m’phirimo. Pamwambapo, Yehova akuuza Mose kuti Iye akufuna kuti Aisrayeli amvere Iye ndi kukhala anthu Ake apadera. Pamene Mose akutsika, akuuza Aisrayeli zimene Yehova wanena. Anthu’wo akuti adzamvera Yehova, chifukwa akufuna kukhala anthu ake.
Yehova tsopano akuchita chinthu chodabwitsa. Akuchititsa pamwamba pa phiri’lo kuchita utsi, ndi mphezi. Iye akulankhula’nso ndi anthu’wo kuti: ‘Ine ndine Yehova Mulungu wanu amene anakutulutsani m’dziko la Igupto.’ Nawalamula kuti: ‘Musamalambira milungu ina koma ine ndekha.’
Iye akupatsa Aisrayeli malamulo ena asanu ndi anai. Anthu’wo akuopa kwambiri. Iwo akuuza Mose kuti: ‘Inu mulankhule nafe, chifukwa tiopa kuti ngati Mulungu alankhula nafe tingafe.’
Kenako Yehova akuuza Mose kuti: ‘Kwera ku phiri kuno. Ndidzakupatsa miyala iwiri yaphanthi-panthi imene ndalembapo malamulo amene ndikufuna kuti anthu awasunge.’ Chotero Mose akukwera’nso ku phiri. Akukhalako kwa mausana ndi mausiku 40.
Mulungu ali ndi malamulo ochuluka kwambiri kaamba ka anthu ake. Mose akulemba malamulo’wa. Mulungu akum’patsa’nso miyala iwiri’yo. Mulungu mwini walembapo malamulo 10 amene iye ananena ndi anthu onse. Iwo akuchedwa Malamulo Khumi.
Iwo ali malamulo ofunika. Chimodzi-modzi’nso malamulo ena ambiri’wo amene Mulungu anapatsa Israyeli. Limodzi la malamulo’wa ndiro: ‘Udzikonda Yehova Mulungu wako ndi mtima wako wonse, maganizo ako onse, moyo wako wonse ndi nyonga yako yonse.’ Lina ndiro: ‘Udzikonda mnansi wako monga momwe umadzikondera.’ Mwana wa Mulungu, Yesu Kristu, anati awa ndiwo malamulo awiri akulu kopambana amene Yehova anapatsa anthu ake Israyeli. Kenako tidzaphunzira zinthu zambiri ponena za Mwana wa Mulungu ndi ziphunzitso zake.
Ekisodo 19:1-25; 20:1-21; 24:12-18; 31:18; Deuteronomo 6:4-6; Levitiko 19:18; Mateyu 22:36-40.
Mafunso
- Pafupifupi miyezi iŵiri chichokereni ku Igupto, kodi Aisrayeli akumanga kuti mahema awo?
- Kodi Yehova akunena kuti akufuna kuti anthuwo achite chiyani, ndipo anthuwo akuyankha chiyani?
- N’chifukwa chiyani Yehova akupatsa Mose miyala iŵiri yaphanthiphanthi?
- Kupatulapo Malamulo Khumi, kodi ndi malamulo ena ati amene Yehova anapatsa Aisrayeli?
- Kodi ndi malamulo aŵiri ati amene Yesu Kristu ananena kuti ndi aakulu kupambana ena onse?
Mafunso ena
- Ŵerengani Ekisodo 19:1-25; 20:1-21; 24:12-18; ndi 31:18.
Kodi mawu amene analembedwa pa Eksodo 19:8 amatithandiza bwanji kudziŵa zimene zimafunika pa kudzipatulira kwachikristu? (Mat. 16:24; 1 Pet. 4:1-3)
- Ŵerengani Deuteronomo 6:4-6; Levitiko 19:18; ndi Mateyu 22:36-40.
Kodi Akristu amasonyeza bwanji kuti amakonda Mulungu ndi anansi awo? (Marko 6:34; Mac. 4:20; Aroma 15:2)


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NKHANI YA PACHIKUTO | KODI KUPEMPHERA N’KOTHANDIZADI?
N’chifukwa Chiyani Mulungu Amafuna Kuti Tizipemphera?
Mulungu amafuna kuti tikhale anzake.
Anthu omwe ndi mabwenzi amagwirizana kwambiri ngati amalankhulana. Nayenso Mulungu amafuna kuti tizilankhula naye m’pemphero kuti tikhale anzake apamtima. Ndipo amanena kuti: “Mudzaitanira pa ine komanso mudzabwera ndi kupemphera kwa ine ndipo ine ndidzakumvetserani.” (Yeremiya 29:12) Mukamapeza nthawi yolankhula ndi Mulungu, ‘mudzamuyandikira ndipo iyenso adzakuyandikirani.’ (Yakobo 4:8) Ndipotu Baibulo limati: “Yehova ali pafupi ndi onse oitanira pa iye.” (Salimo 145:18) Nthawi zonse tikamayesetsa kulankhulana ndi Mulungu, m’pamenenso timakhala anzake apamtima.
“Yehova ali pafupi ndi onse oitanira pa iye.”—Salimo 145:18
Mulungu amafunitsitsa kutithandiza.
Nthawi ina Yesu ananena kuti: “Ndani pakati panu amene mwana wake atamupempha mkate, iye angamupatse mwala? Kapena atamupempha nsomba, kodi angamupatse njoka? Chotero ngati inuyo, . . . mumadziwa kupereka mphatso zabwino kwa ana anu, kuli bwanji Atate wanu wakumwamba? Ndithudi, iye adzapereka zinthu zabwino kwa onse om’pempha!” (Mateyu 7:9-11) Mulungu amafuna kuti muzipemphera kwa iye chifukwa “amakuderani nkhawa” ndipo amafuna kukuthandizani. (1 Petulo 5:7) Amafuna kuti muzimufotokozera mavuto anu. Baibulo limati: “Musamade nkhawa ndi kanthu kalikonse, koma pa chilichonse, mwa pemphero ndi pembedzero, pamodzi ndi chiyamiko, zopempha zanu zidziwike kwa Mulungu.”—Afilipi 4:6.
Tinalengedwa ndi mtima wofuna kulambira Mulungu.
Akatswiri ena ananena kuti anthu ambiri padzikoli amaona kuti kupemphera n’kofunika. Anati ngakhale anthu omwe sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu komanso amene amakayikira zoti kuli Mulungu, nawonso amapemphera. * Zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti anthufe tinalengedwa ndi mtima wofuna kulambira Mulungu. Ndipotu Yesu anati: “Odala ndi anthu amene amazindikira zosowa zawo zauzimu.” (Mateyu 5:3) Choncho kupemphera ndi njira ina imene timalambirira Mulungu.
Ndiye kodi tingapeze phindu lanji tikamapemphera kwa Yehova?
^ ndime 8 M’chaka cha 2012, bungwe lina linachita kafukufuku ku United States. Bungweli linapeza kuti anthu 11 pa anthu 100 alionse omwe sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu kapena omwe amakayikira zoti kuli Mulungu, amapemphera kamodzi pa mwezi.