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Zipembedzo zitatuzi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi pankhani ya kusudzulana. Chikhristu chimanyansidwa kwathunthu ndi kusudzulana, ndipo Chipangano Chatsopano chimalimbikitsa za ukwati wopanda chisudzulo. Mmenemo akunena kuti, Yesu anati, “Koma ine ndikukuuzani kuti aliyense wothetsa ukwati ndi mkazi wake, osati chifukwa cha dama, amamuchititsa chigololo akakwatiwanso, ndipo aliyense wokwatira mkazi wosiyidwayo nayenso wachita chigololo.” (Mateyu 5:32). Zimenezitu sizomveka, chifukwa zikupereka maganizo a chikhalidwe cha ungwiro chomwe anthu sanachitepo. Zikuonetsa kuti ngati anthu awiri a pabanja awona kuti moyo wawo uli ndi mavuto omwe sangathe kukhonza, kusiyana banja sikungathandize. Komatu kukakamiza anthu awiri pa banja lomwe sangakhalire limodzi mwakufuna kwawo ndikoipa komanso kupha ufulu wawo waumunthu. Izi nchifukwa chake Akhristu amatengedwa kuti achita tchimo akathetsa banja ndipo amayenera kuimbidwa mlandu.
Pomwe Chiyuda chimalola kuthetsa ukwati ngakhale popanda chifukwa. Chipangano Chakale chinapereka ufulu kwa mwamuna ufulu wosudzula mkazi wake ngakhale atangokhala kuti sanamukonde:
“Mwamuna akatenga mkazi kuti akhale mkazi wake, ndiyeno ngati mkaziyo sanamusangalatse chifukwa wampeza ndi vuto linalake, azimulembera kalata yothetsera ukwati ndi kumpatsa mmanja mwake, nkumuchotsa panyumba pake. Pamenepo mkaziyo azituluka mnyumba ya mwamunayo ndi kukakhala mkazi wa mwamuna wina. Mwamuna wachiwiriyu akadana nayenso mkaziyo ndipo wamulembera kalata yothetsera ukwati nkuyiika mmanja mwake ndi kumchotsa panyumba pake, kapena ngati mwamuna wachiwiriyu amene anamtenga kukhala mkazi wake wamwalira, mwamuna woyamba amene anamchotsa uja sadzaloledwa kumtenganso kuti akhale mkazi wake pambuyo poti waipitsidwa. Kuchita zimenezo nkonyansa pamaso pa Yehova, chotero usachimwitse dziko limene Yehova Mulungu wako akukupatsa monga cholowa.” (Deut 24: 1-4). 32
Mavesi amenewa adayambitsa mtsutso waukulu pakati pa ozindikira a Chiyuda chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwawo pakutanthauzira mawu oti “kusasangalatsidwa”, “kuipa”, ndi ” kudana naye” omwe atchulidwa mmavesimo. Talmud inalongosola maganizo ake osiyana motere:
“Chiphunzitso cha Shammai chinati mwamuna sayenera kusudzula mkazi wake pokhapokha atamupeza ndi kugonana, pomwe chiphunzitso cha Hillel chimati mwamuna akhoza kumusudzula mkazi ngakhale atangopezeka kuti sanaphike bwino chakudya.” Rabbi Akiba akunena kuti mwamuna amusiye mkazi wake ngakhale atangoona mkazi wina wokongola kuposa iye”(Gittin 90a-b).
Chipangano Chatsopano chinatenga chiphunzitso cha Shammai, pamene malamulo a Chiyuda anatengera maganizo a Hillel ndi R. Akiba. Koma popeza kuti chiphunzitso cha Hillel chinapambana, chinasanduka kukhala chikhalidwe cha Chiyuda kuti mwamuna ali ndi ufulu wosudzula mkazi wake popanda chifukwa. Chipangano Chakale sichinangopatsa mwamuna ufulu wosudzula mkazi wake “wosakondweretsa”, koma chimakutenganso kusudzula “mkazi woipa” kuti ndi lamulo lokakamizidwa:
“Mkazi woipa amachititsa manyazi, kukhumudwitsa, komanso kuvulaza mtima. 33 Kutaika kuli kwa mwamuna yemwe mkazi wake samusangalatsa. Mkazi ndi chiyambi cha tchimo, ndipo kudzera mwa iye tonsefe timafa. Musalole chitsime chodontha kuti chiyendelere; musalole mkazi woipa kuti ayankhule zomwe wafuna. Ngati sakuvomereza ulamuliro wanu, mumusudzule ndikumutumiza kwawo.” (Mlaliki 25:25)
Talmud inalongosola zinthu zingapo zomwe zimachititsa mwamuna kuti amusiye mkazi wake:
- “ngati mkazi apezeka akudyera mumsewu,
- ngati apezeka akumwera mumsewu,
- ngati apezeka akuyamwitsa mwana mumsewu.
Rabi Meir akunena kuti nthawi zimenezi mwamuna ayenera kumusiya mkaziyo” (Git 89a). Talmud inavomereza kuti mwamuna amusiye mkazi wosabereka (yemwe sanabereke mwana kwa zaka khumi): “Rabbi athu anatiphunzitsa kuti: Ngati mwamuna watenga mkazi ndi kukhala naye kwa zaka khumi ndipo sanabale mwana, adzayenera kumusiya banja “(Yeb. 64a).
Mmalamulo a Chiyuda, mkazi sangayambitse msudzulo. Koma ali ndi ufulu wakunena zoti asudzulidwe pa bwalo lamilandu la Chiyuda, ngati pali chifukwa champhamvu. Zifukwa zochepa kwambiri zimaperekedwa kuti mkazi atha kupempha kuti athetse banja, monga: Mwamuna amene ali ndi zilema kapena matenda a khungu, mwamuna wosakwaniritsa ntchito yake, ndi zina. Khoti likhoza kuthandizira zomwe mkaziyo akunena koma silingathetse banja. 34
Mwamuna yekha ndi amene angathe kuthetsa ukwati pakupereka kalata kwa mkazi wake. Bwalo likhoza kumukwapula, kumuika m’ndende komanso kumuchotsa muzochitika za mu tchalitchi mpaka atapereka kalata yoyenera ya chisudzulo kwa mkazi wake. Komabe, ngati mwamunayo wakakamira, akhonza kukana kupereka chisudzulo kwa mkazi wake ndikumakhala naye nthawi zonse. Choipa kwambiri nchoti akhoza kumusamukira popanda kumusudzula, ndikumusiya wosakwatiwa komanso wosasudzulidwa. Iye akhoza kukwatira mkazi wina kapena kukhala ndi mkazi aliyense wosakwatiwa ndikubala ana kuchokera mwa iye (ana awa amaonedwa kuti ndi ochokera munjira yolondola mmalamulo a Chiyuda). Mkazi yemwe wasiyidwa uja, sangathe kukwatiwanso ndi mwamuna wina popeza kuti adakali muchilamulo choti ndiwokwatiwa ndimwamuna wina (sanamusudzule), ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi mwamuna wina aliyense chifukwa akatero adzatengedwa kuti ndi wachigololo, ndipo ana ake obadwira mmenemo adzakhala wochokera munjira yolakwika mpaka mibadwo khumi yakutsogolo kwawo.
Mayi wotereyu amatchedwa agunah (mayi womangidwa). Ku United States lerolino kuli amayi a Chiyuda pakati pa 1,000 ndi 1,500 omwe ali ma agunah, ndipo mu Israeli, chiŵerengero chawo chikhoza kuposera pa 16,000. Amuna amatha kutenga ndalama zambirimbiri kuchokera kwa akazi awo omwe ali mumsasa kuti athetse banja la Chiyuda . 35
Chisilamu chili pakati pa Chikhristu ndi Chiyuda pa lamulo la chisudzulo; ukwati Mchisilamu ndi chiyanjano choyera chomwe sichiyenera kutswedwa kupatula pa chifukwa chomveka. Maŵanja akulangizidwa kuti azitsatira njira zoyenera zothetsera mavuto. Kusudzulana sikuyenera kuchitika kupatula ngati palibe njira ina yothetsera mavutowo. Mwachidule, Chisilamu chimavomereza kusudzulana, komabe sichimalimbikitsa kutero.
Tiyeni tiwone kaye mbali ya kuvomerezayi: Chisilamu chimavomereza kuti onse awiri atha kuthetsa ubale wawo wabanja, choncho, chinapereka kwa mwamuna ufulu wa Talaq (chisudzulo). Koma mosiyana ndi Chiyuda, Chisilamu chinapereka ufulu kwa mkazi, woti akhonza kuthetsa banja kudzera munjira yotchedwa Khul’a. 36
Ngati mwamuna wathetsa ukwati mwa kusudzula mkazi wake, sangathe kulandira mphatso iliyonse ya ukwati yomwe anapereka. Qur’an ikuletsa momveka kuti amuna osudzula asabwezeredwe mphatso zawo za ukwati ngakhale zitakhala za mtengo wapatali kapena zopindulitsa.
Qur’an 4:20: “Ndipo ngati mufuna kusintha mkazi wina mmalo mwa wina (pokwatira wina kusiya wakale) pomwe mmodzi waiwo (woyambayo) mudampatsa milumilu yachuma, musatenge (kulanda) chilichonse. Kodi mungachitenge mwachinyengo ndi utchimo woonekera?”
Koma ngati mkazi wasankha kuti banja lithe, ndiye kuti adzayenera kubweza mphatso kwa mwamuna wake. Kubweza mphatso zaukwati panthawiyi kuli ngati malipiro abwino kwa mwamuna yemwe akufuna kumusunga mkaziyo pamene mwini wake wasankha kumusiya. Qur’an yalangiza amuna a Chisilamu kuti asatenge mphatso zomwe adawapatsa akazi awo pa ukwati, kupatula ngati mkaziyo ndamene wafuna kuti banja lithe:
Qur’an 2:229: “Ndipo sizili zololedwa kwa inu kuti mutenge (kulanda) chilichonse chimene mudawapatsa (akazi anu) pokhapokha (onse awiri) ngati akuopa kuti satha kusunga malire a Mulungu (malamulo a Mulungu). Ngati muopa kuti sasunga malire a Mulungu, ndiye kuti pamenepo pakhala popanda tchimo kwa iwo (mwamuna woyamba ndi mkaziyu) kulandira (kapena kupereka) chodziombolera mkazi. Awa ndiwo malire a Mulungu; choncho musawalumphe. Ndipo amene alumphe malire a Mulungu (powaswa), iwowo ndiwo anthu ochitazoipa.” 37
Mkazi wina adadza kwa Mtumiki Muhammad salla Allah alaih wasallam pofunafuna kuthetsa ukwati wake, adamuwuza Mtumiki kuti adalibe vuto ndi khalidwe la mwamuna wake, koma vuto linali loti sanamufune iye mpaka kufika polephera kukhala naye. Mtumiki adamufunsa kuti: “Ungamupatse munda wake (mphatso yaukwati yomwe adakupatsa)?” Iye adati: “Inde”. Mtumiki adamulangiza mwamuna kuti atenge munda wake ndikuvomereza kuti ukwati uthe (Al-Bukhari).
Nthawi zina mkazi wa Chisilamu akhoza kukhala wokonzeka kusunga banja lake, koma amapezeka kuti akuyenera kupempha talaaq pachifukwa chomveka, monga nkhanza za mwamuna, kudana popanda chifukwa, mwamuna wosakwaniritsa maudindo ake, ndi zina zotero. Zikakhala choncho, bwalo la milandu la Chisilamu limayenera kuthetsa ukwatiwo.
Mwachidule, Chisilamu chinapereka kwa mayi wa Chisilamu maufulu ochitira zinthu zina mosiyana ndi mwamuna, monga kuti akhoza kuthetsa ukwati kudzera mu Khula ‘ ndipo akhoza kumusumira kuti amusudzule. Mkazi wa Chisilamu sangamangidwe ndi mwamuna. Amenewa ndiwo maufulu amene ankapusitsa akazi a Chiyuda omwe anali munthawi yoyambilira ya Chisilamu mzaka za mma 7th century pakufunafuna kupeza ngongole za chisudzulo kuchokera kwa amuna awo a Chiyuda mmakhoti a Chisilamu, ndipo kenako ma Rabbi adalengeza kuti ngongole izi sizigwira ntchito. Pofuna kuthetsa chizolowezi ichi, ma Rabbi anapereka maufulu ndi maudindo atsopano kwa akazi a Chiyuda pofuna kuyesa kufowoketsa malamulo a makhoti a Chisilamu. Akazi a Chiyuda omwe ankakhala mmayiko a Chikhristu sanali kupatsidwa mwayi wofanana nawo, poti lamulo la Chiroma pa kutsudzula, lomwe linali kutsatidwa kumeneko, silinali lopatsa chikoka kuposa lamulo la Chiyuda. 38
Tiyeni tsopano tione momwe Chisilamu sichimalimbikitsira kusudzulana. Mwamuna wa Chisilamu sayenera kusudzula mkazi wake chifukwa chakuti sanamukonde. Qur’an yalangiza amuna a Chisilamu kuti azikhala okoma mtima kwa akazi awo ngakhale atapanda kuwakonda:
Qur’an 4:19: ” Ndipo khalani nawo mwaubwino. Ngati mutawada (musalekane nawo), mwina mungade chinthu chomwe Mulungu waika zabwino zambiri mkati mwake.”
Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam analangizanso chimodzimodzi kuti: “Mwamuna wokhulupilira sayenera kumuda mkazi wokhulupilira. Ngati sakonda chimodzi mwa makhalidwe ake, adzasangalatsidwa ndi china” (Muslim).
Mtumiki adatsindikanso kuti Asilamu abwino ndi omwe ali abwino kwa akazi awo:
“Okhulupilira omwe amasonyeza chikhulupiliro changwiro kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri, komanso omwe ali abwino mwa inu ndi omwe ali abwino kwa akazi awo” (Tirmidthi).
Komabe, Chisilamu ndi Chipembedzo chenicheni ndipo chimadziwa kuti nthawi zina ukwati umatha. Zikatero, malangizo ochita chifundo kapena kudziletsa sangakhale njira yothetsera vuto. Kodi nanga pamenepo tingachite chani kuti titeteze ukwati? Qur’an inapereka malangizo othandiza kwa wokwatira (mwamuna kapena mkazi) pamene mkazi kapena mwamuna walakwira mzake. Kwa mwamuna yemwe chikhalidwe cha mkazi wake chikuopseza chitetezo cha banja lake, Qur’an inapereka malangizo anayi monga momwe ziliri m’mavesi otsatirawa:
Qur’an 4:34: “Ndipo akazi omwe mukuopa mnyozo wawo, (1) achenjezeni; (2) ndipo kenako achokereni pamphasa. (Apo ayi), (3) akwapuleni; (kukwapula kosavulaza) koma ngati akukumverani, musawafunire njira yowavutitsira. Ndithu Mulungu ndi yemwe ali wapamwamba, wamkulu (kuposa inu nonse). Ndipo (inu aweruzi) (4) ngati muopa mkangano pakati pawo (pamwamuna ndi mkazi wake), tumizani nkhoswe yakuchimuna ndi nkhoswe yakuchikazi. Ngati iwo atafuna kuyanjanitsa, Mulungu awapatsa mphamvu zoyanjanitsira pakati pawo (okanganawo).”
Malangizo atatu oyambilirawo ayenera kuyesedwa koyamba, ngati alephera, akuyenera kuthandizirapo mawanja ena omwe ali okhunzidwa pa ukwati wa awiriwo. Tiyenera kuzindikiranso, kuti mamvetsedwe a mavesi awiriwo, sakulamula kumenya mkazi mwankhanza, koma kumenya kwake kofuna kumuphunzitsa kuti asinthe khalidwe, osati kumuvulaza kapena kumumvetsa kuwawa kulikonse. Ndipo ngati zitheke, mwamuna saloledwa mwa njira iliyonse kupitilira kukwiyira mkazi. Ngati sizitheka, mwamunayo saloledwa kugwiritsanso ntchito njira imeneyo, koma tsopano pakufunika ayesere njira yomaliza yomwe ndi kupeza thandizo la ena, malinga ndi mmene mavesi akunenera.
Mtumiki Muhammad salla Allah alaih wasallam adalangiza amuna a Chisilamu kuti sayenera kuchita izi pokhapokha pazoipa zomwe mkazi wachita moonekera, monga chiwerewere. Komabe ngakhale pamulandu wachiwerewere ndi ina yoteroyo, chilango chake chiyenera kukhala chaching’ono ndipo ngati mkazi sakusintha, mwamuna saloledwa kumukwiyitsa:
“Ngati apezeka ndi chiwerewere chotseguka, muwasiye okha pamabedi awo ndikupereka chilango chochepa. Ngati akukumverani, musawakhumudwitse munjira iliyonse” (Tirmidthi)
Komanso, Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam adaletsa kumenya kulikonse kosayenera. Amayi ena anadandaula kwa iye kuti amuna awo adawakwapula, atamva izi, Mtumiki adati:
“Amene amachita zimenezo (kumenya akazi awo) si abwino mwa inu” (Abu Dawood).
Pamenepa tikuyenera kukumbukira kuti Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam adanenanso kuti:
“Wopambana mwa inu ndiye yemwe ali wabwino ku banja lake, ndipo ine ndine wabwino kwambiri pakati panu ku banja langa” (Tirmidthi).
Mtumiki adalangiza mkazi wina, dzina lake Fatimah bint Qais, kuti asakwatiwe ndi mwamuna wina yemwe anali kudziwika ndi kumenya akazi: “Ndinapita kwa Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam ndipo ndinati: Abul Jahm ndi Muawiah akufuna kuti andikwatire.”Mtumiki (mwa uphungu) adati: “Kukamba za Muawiah, ndi wosawuka; ndipo Abul Jahm ali ndi chizolowezi chomenya akazi” (Muslim).
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti Talmud imalimbikitsa kumenya mkazi ngati njira yopelekera mwambo. 39 Mwamuna sanapatsidwe malire pa zolakwa za mkazi zikuluzikulu, monga kupezeka ndi chiwerewere. Iye amaloledwa kumenya mkazi wake ngakhale atakana kugwira ntchito ya pakhomo. Komanso, sikuti angololedwa kupereka chilango chopanda malire kokha, koma analoledwanso ngakhale kumusiya ndi njala kapena kumuvulaza kumene. 40 Kwa mkazi yemwe mwamuna wake ali ndi khalidwe loipa lochititsa kutha kwa banja, Qur’an yapereka malangizo awa:
Qur’an 4:128: “Ndipo ngati mkazi ataona kuti ndi mwamuna wake akukanganakangana ndi kupatulana, palibe kulakwa pa iwo kuyanjana pakati pawo mwachimvano. Ndipo chimvano ndichabwino. (Munthu aliyense amaumirira chimene afuna). Chifukwa chakuti mitima ya anthu imaumirira umbombo. Koma ngati muchita zabwino ndi kuopa Mulungu, ndithudi, Mulungu ngodziwa nkhani zanu zonse zomwe muchita.”
Pamenepo, mkazi akulangizidwa kufunafuna chiyanjano ndi mwamuna wake (ngakhale popanda thandizo la banja lakwawo). Tidziwe kuti Qur’an sinalangize mkazi kuti atenge njira yosamuka malo ogona kapena kumenya; pofuna kumuteteza mkazi kuti asapwetekedwe ndi mwamuna wake yemwe ali ndi khalidwe loipa kale akamafuna kubwezera. Ndipo kumenyana kumene kungachitike pamenepo kudzabweretsa mavuto oopsa m’banja kuposa zabwino zomwe akuyembekezera kudzipeza. Ma ulamaa ena anati bwalo la milandu (khothi) likhonza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi pa mwamunayo mmalo mwa mkazi … kutanthauza kuti: khoti limulangize mwamuna wopandukayo, kenako limuletse bedi la mkazi wake, ndipo pomalizira pake alandire chilango cha kumenenyedwa. 41
Pomaliza, Chisilamu chimapereka malangizo apamwamba kwa anthu okwatira, kuti ateteze mawanja awo pamene vuto lagwa. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo akubweretsa chiopsezo pakati pawo, winayo akulangizidwa ndi Qur’an kuti achite zotheka komanso munjira yabwino kuti apulumutse ubale wawo woyerawo. Koma ngati njira zonse zalephereka, Chisilamu chimalola kuti anthu awiriwo apatukane mwamtendere ndi mwachikondi.


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Best Oika Zosangalatsa Ku Ulaya
(Kusinthidwa Last Pa: 25/01/2021)
Palibe kuchepa kwa chidwi kwambiri ku Ulaya. ofunafuna zikuwonjezereka masiku ano ndi okonda masewera kwambiri mungathe zinachitikira osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya malo ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito. Ngati inu mukudabwa momwe kuti adzafike sitima, ife inu anaphimba, kwambiri! Nawa zokumbira athu pamwamba bwino kwambiri zokopa mu Europe:
- Nkhani zimenezi zinalembedwa kuphunzitsa za Sitima Travel ndipo anapangidwa ndi Save A Phunzitsani, Yotsika mtengo Phunzitsani Matikiti Website M'dziko.
Best Oika Zosangalatsa mu Europe – Innsbruck, Austria
Pakuti tsiku zikuwonjezereka masiku ano-ankakolezera, kuyang'ana patsogolo kuposa Innsbruck mu Austria. Pali zina, ngati mukufuna bata kapena njinga. Ngakhale ambiri alendo kupita Innsbruck ndendende chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake yabata, iwo ali kwambiri kwambiri kupereka. Mungathe kukwera Masewera a Bobsleigh pa Olympiaworld, kutenga bungee kulumpha kuchoka europabrücke kapena kupita kutsetsereka. Nature mpweya, ndi maganizo ndi chodabwitsa. Kaya mungasankhe kuchita pa Innsbruck, chinthu chimodzi ndi motsimikiza - sudzakhala wotopetsa. Ndipo inu mosavuta afike sitima. Izo zikugwirizana kwa ena Austria ndi akuluakulu ena Aang'onoang'ono njanji European.
Munich kuti Innsbruck Masitima
Salzburg kuti Innsbruck Masitima
Oberstdorf kuti Innsbruck Masitima
Oika Zosangalatsa mu Interlaken, Switzerland
Switzerland mwina sangakhale dziko loyamba mumaganiza nkhaniyi ndi Zosangalatsa Best kwambiri ku Ulaya. Komabe, maonekedwe woyamba ndithu mukhoza kusokeretsedwa. Interlaken ndi imodzi mwa hotspots chachikulu masewera kwambiri ku Ulaya. Ndi wokongola dera okonzeka kukwaniritsa ndingaliro ya zikuwonjezereka masiku ano wosaka. Ena mwa zochitika Interlaken ali paragliding, rafting, kulumpha bungee, ndipo canyoning. Akufika Switzerland ndi Kufikika sitima, ngati pali zodutsa ku maiko oyandikana ndi mizinda Europe.
Basel kuti Interlaken Masitima
Lucerne kwa Interlaken Masitima
Zurich kuti Interlaken Masitima
Zosangalatsa pa Le Marche, Italy
Waku Italiya ali makamaka amadziwika luso lake, chikhalidwe ndi zodabwitsa zophikira. Komabe, mbiri izi sizitanthauza kuti pali china chilichonse dera lokongola. Le Marche anatchuka chifukwa wina wapadera ndi zosayembekezereka. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu pamene inu kudumpha kuchokera ndege pa izo. skydivers ozindikira amadziwa ichi, koma Le Marche ndi malo aakulu kuyesa kwambiri Zosangalatsa mu Europe makamaka kuchokera m'mwamba kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ngati izi zikumveka zosangalatsa inu, mukhoza kutenga zosangalatsa, wowoneka sitima kukwera kudzera Italy ku Le Marche.
Florence kwa Macerata Masitima
Kwambiri ndi Mont Blanc
Pamene pachimake apamwamba ku Ulaya konse, Mont Blanc wakhala anakopeka cholowa chilungamo alendo. The kukwera kwa udachitikira si kuti kukomoka mtima, nchifukwa chake alendo kufunafuna zosangalatsa umazikonda kwambiri. Mont Blanc akulonjeza ulendo, zokongola zochitikazi ndipo kokongola, ndipo zikhoza vuto si aliyense akhoza kukumana. ndi tchuthi chabwino ikani amene akufunafuna chidwi kwambiri ku Ulaya. Ndipo ngati inu simuli mu maganizo chifukwa kukwera, mukhoza kuona Mont Blanc kudzera paragliding. Kapenanso, kufufuza ndi glacier pa limodzi la treks ambiri kutsogoleredwa kuti anthu ambiri m'chigawo. Inu angafikire m'tauni ya Chamonix ndi sitima ndipo kenako kuyenda Mont Blanc mkati mwa Mont Blanc Express.
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TSANZIRANI CHIKHULUPIRIRO CHAWO | INOKI
‘Mulungu Anakondwera Naye’
INOKI anali atakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 365. Kwa ifeyo zingakhale zovuta kumvetsa kuti munthu angakhale ndi moyo nthawi yaitali chonchi chifukwa masiku ano anthu ambiri amangokhala ndi moyo zaka 70 kapena 80 zokha. Komatu Inoki sanali ndi zaka zambiri tikamuyerekezera ndi anthu ena amasiku amenewo. Nthawi imeneyo, yomwe ndi zaka zoposa 5,000 zapitazo, anthu ankakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri kuposa masiku ano. Inoki anabadwa Adamu, yemwe ndi munthu woyamba kulengedwa, ali ndi zaka zoposa 600 ndipo anakhalabe ndi moyo zaka zina 300. Ndipotu ana ena a Adamu anakhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa pamenepa. Choncho, ngakhale kuti Inoki anali ndi zaka 365, ayenera kuti ankaonekabe wamphamvu ngati munthu woti akhalabe zaka zina zambiri. Komatu si mmene zinakhalira.
Zimene zinachitika tsiku lina zinasonyeza kuti moyo wa Inoki unali pa ngozi. Iye ankathawa anthu amene anali atangowauza kumene uthenga wochokera kwa Mulungu. Nkhope zawo zinkachita kuonekeratu kuti ndi olusa ndipo amadana naye. Iwo ankadana ndi uthenga wake komanso Mulungu amene anamutuma. Zinali zosatheka kuti amenyane ndi Yehova amene anatuma Inoki koma akanatha kuphwetsera mkwiyo wawo pa Inokiyo. N’kutheka kuti Inoki ankaganizira za mkazi wake ndiponso ana ake aakazi, kapena za mwana wake wamwamuna dzina lake Metusela. Mwinanso ankaganiza za Lameki yemwe anali mdzukulu wake ndipo n’kutheka kuti ankakayikira ngati adzaonanenso ndi anthuwa. (Genesis 5:21-23, 25) Koma kodi zinatha bwanji?
Baibulo silinena zambiri za Inoki, moti pali mabuku atatu okha amene amafotokoza za iye ndipo amangomufotokoza mwachidule. (Genesis 5:21-24; Aheberi 11:5; Yuda 14, 15) Komabe zimene zimafotokozedwa m’mabukuwa zimatithandiza kudziwa kuti Inoki anali ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba. Ngati muli ndi udindo wosamalira banja kapena ngati munakumanapo ndi mavuto enaake chifukwa chotsatira zimene mumakhulupirira, ndiye kuti chitsanzo cha Inoki chingakuthandizeni.
“INOKI ANAYENDABE NDI MULUNGU WOONA”
Inoki anabadwa pa nthawi imene makhalidwe a anthu anali atafika poipa kwambiri. Iye anali wa m’badwo wa 7 kuchokera pa Adamu. Anthu a pa nthawiyi anali adakali ndi matupi amphamvu komanso olimba chifukwa anabadwa pasanapite nthawi yaitali kuchokera pa Adamu ndi Hava, omwe poyamba anali angwiro. N’chifukwa chake ankakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe anthuwa sankachita zimene Mulungu ankafuna ndipo zachiwawa zinali paliponse. Zimenezi zinayamba pamene Kaini anapha m’bale wake Abele. Zikuonekanso kuti mdzukulu wina wa Kaini ankadzitama kuti anali wachiwawa kuposa agogo akewo. Kenako anthu anayamba “kuitanira pa dzina la Yehova” koma osati pofuna kumupembedza. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito dzinali mopanda ulemu ndiponso monyoza.—Genesis 4:8, 23-26.
Mu nthawi ya Inoki kupembedza konyenga kunali kutafala kwambiri. Choncho Inoki ankafunika kusankha pakati pa kutsatira zimene anthu ambiri ankachitazi kapena kutsatira Yehova Mulungu amene analenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Koma kodi anasankha ziti? Inoki ayenera kuti anakhudzidwa kwambiri atamva za Abele amene anaphedwa chifukwa choti ankalambira Yehova. Choncho nayenso anasankha kulambira Yehova. Lemba la Genesis 5:22 limati: “Inoki anayendabe ndi Mulungu woona.” Vesili likusonyeza kuti Inoki anakhalabe wokhulupirika ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri a pa nthawiyo sankalambira Mulungu. Iye ndi munthu woyamba amene Baibulo limamufotokoza chonchi.
Vesili limanenanso kuti Inoki anayendabe ndi Yehova atabereka mwana wake wamwamuna dzina lake Metusela. Inoki anayamba kubereka ana ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 65. Baibulo silitchula dzina la mkazi wake kapena kuti anabereka ‘ana aamuna ndi aakazi’ angati. Koma kuti bambo ayendebe ndi Mulungu kwinaku akusamalira banja lake, ayenera kusamalira banjalo m’njira imene ingasangalatse Mulungu. Inoki ankadziwa zoti Yehova ankafuna kuti iye akhalebe wokhulupirika kwa mkazi wake. (Genesis 2:24) N’zosakayikitsa kuti ankayesetsanso kuphunzitsa ana ake za Yehova Mulungu. Koma kodi zimenezi zinathandizadi anawa?
Baibulo silinena zambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Silinenanso chilichonse za chikhulupiriro cha Metusela, yemwe anakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri kuposa anthu onse a m’Baibulo, ndipo anamwalira m’chaka chimene kunachitika Chigumula. Metusela anabereka mwana wamwamuna dzina lake Lameki. Inoki anakhalabe ndi moyo kwa zaka zoposa 100 Lameki atabadwa. Lameki atakula ankakhulupirira kwambiri Mulungu. Yehova anamugwiritsa ntchito kuti alosere zokhudza Nowa, yemwe anali mwana wake, ndipo ulosiwu unakwaniritsidwa pambuyo pa Chigumula. Mofanana ndi Inoki, Baibulo limanena kuti Nowa ankayenda ndi Mulungu. Nowa sanamuonepo Inoki, koma mwina ankadziwa za mbiri yake yabwino. N’kutheka kuti anamva za Inoki kuchokera kwa bambo ake, a Lameki, kapena kwa agogo ake, a Metusela, kapenanso kwa Yaredi, yemwe anali bambo ake a Inoki ndipo anamwalira Nowa ali ndi zaka 366.—Genesis 5:25-29; 6:9; 9:1.
Inoki anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi Adamu. Zili choncho chifukwa Adamu anali wangwiro koma anachimwira Yehova n’kusiyira ana ake chitsanzo choipa komanso mavuto okhaokha. Inoki sanali wangwiro komabe anayenda ndi Mulungu ndipo anasiyira ana ake chitsanzo chabwino chokhala wokhulupirika. Adamu anamwalira Inoki ali ndi zaka 308. Kodi ana a Adamu analira bambo awo odzikondawo atamwalira? Sitikudziwa. Chomwe tikungodziwa n’choti Inoki “anayendabe ndi Mulungu woona.”—Genesis 5:24.
Ngati mukusamalira banja, pali zambiri zimene mungaphunzire kwa Inoki. N’zoona kuti muyenera kupezera a m’banja lanu zofunika pa moyo koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kuwathandiza kukonda Yehova. (1 Timoteyo 5:8) Zimene mumalankhula komanso kuchita zingawathandize kukonda Yehova. Mukamayenda ndi Mulungu n’kumachita zimene iye amafuna ngati mmene Inoki ankachitira, nanunso mudzasiyira banja lanu chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.
INOKI ‘ANALOSERA ZA IWO’
Chifukwa choti anthu ambiri ankachita zoipa n’kutheka kuti Inoki ankaona kuti analibe anzake otumikira nawo Mulungu. Komatu Yehova Mulungu ankamuona kuti ndi wofunika. Tsiku lina Yehova analankhula ndi mtumiki wake wokhulupirikayu n’kumupatsa uthenga woti akauze anthu ena. Choncho Inoki anakhala mneneri wa Yehova ndipo ndi mneneri woyamba yemwe uthenga wake ukupezeka m’Baibulo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa patapita zaka zambiri, Yuda, yemwe anali m’bale wake wa Yesu, analemba uthengawo m’buku lake la m’Baibulo. *
Uthenga wa Inoki unali wakuti: “Taonani! Yehova anabwera ndi miyandamiyanda ya oyera ake, kudzapereka chiweruzo kwa onse, ndi kudzagamula kuti onse osaopa Mulungu apezeka ndi mlandu chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zonyoza Mulungu zimene anazichita mosaopa Mulungu, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zonyoza koopsa zimene ochimwa osaopa Mulungu anamunenera.” (Yuda 14, 15) Mukhoza kuona kuti Inoki analankhula uthenga wakewu ngati kuti zinthuzo zinali zitachitika kale. Umu ndi mmene maulosi ambiri analembedwera. Aneneriwo ankafotokoza chonchi chifukwa choti sankakayikira ngakhale pang’ono kuti zimene akunenazo zidzachitikadi.—Yesaya 46:10.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti Inoki ankamva bwanji pamene ankauza anthu ena za uthengawu? Uthengawu unali wamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti “osaopa Mulungu” kangapo podzudzula anthuwo komanso pofotokoza zimene ankachita. Uthengawu unasonyeza kuti kungoyambira nthawi imene Adamu ndi Hava anatulutsidwa mu Edeni, zinthu zinali zikungoipiraipirabe. Unachenjezanso anthu kuti Yehova adzabwera ndi angelo ake ambirimbiri kuti adzawononge anthu oipa onse. Ngakhale kuti Inoki anali yekha, anauza anthu uthengawu molimba mtima. Pa nthawiyi n’kuti Lameki ali mwana ndipo ngati anaona agogo ake akuchita zinthu molimba mtima chonchi, ayenera kuti anadabwa kwambiri.
Tikaganizira zimene Inoki anachita tingachite bwino kudzifunsa ngati timaona zinthu za m’dzikoli mmene Mulungu amazionera. Uthenga umene Inoki anapereka ukukhudzanso anthu amasiku ano. Mogwirizana ndi zimene Inoki anachenjeza, Yehova anabweretsa Chigumula chachikulu chimene chinawononga anthu oipa a m’nthawi ya Nowa. Zimene zinachitikazi zikusonyeza zimene zidzachitikenso m’tsogolo. (Mateyu 24:38, 39; 2 Petulo 2:4-6) Mofanana ndi nthawi ya Nowa, Mulungu limodzi ndi angelo ake ambirimbiri ndi okonzeka kuperekanso chiweruzo kwa anthu onse oipa. Choncho aliyense wa ife ayenera kumvera chenjezo la Inoki komanso kuthandiza nawo pochenjeza anthu ena. N’kutheka kuti achibale komanso anzathu sangagwirizane ndi zimene tikuchita ndipo tikhoza kumva ngati tili tokhatokha. Koma Yehova sanasiye Inoki ndipo sangasiyenso atumiki ake okhulupirika masiku ano.
“INOKI ANASAMUTSIDWA KUTI ASAFE MOZUNZIKA”
Kodi Inoki zinamuthera bwanji? Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa moyo wa Inoki ndi mmene anafera. Buku la Genesis limanena kuti: “Inoki anayendabe ndi Mulungu woona. Kenako iye sanaonekenso, chifukwa Mulungu anam’tenga.” (Genesis 5:24) Kodi mawu oti “Mulungu anam’tenga” akutanthauza chiyani? Pa nthawi ina mtumwi Paulo anafotokoza kuti: “Mwa chikhulupiriro, Inoki anasamutsidwa kuti asafe mozunzika, moti sanapezeke kwina kulikonse chifukwa Mulungu anamusamutsa. Pakuti asanasamutsidwe, Mulungu anamuchitira umboni kuti akukondwera naye.” (Aheberi 11:5) Kodi Paulo ankatanthauza chiyani ponena kuti “anasamutsidwa kuti asafe mozunzika”? Mabaibulo ena amanena kuti Mulungu anamutenga n’kupita naye kumwamba. Koma zimenezi n’zosatheka chifukwa Baibulo limasonyeza kuti Yesu Khristu ndi amene anali woyambirira kupita kumwambako.—Yohane 3:13.
Choncho funso n’lakuti, kodi Inoki “anasamutsidwa” bwanji kuti “asafe mozunzika”? Zikuoneka kuti Yehova anachititsa kuti Inoki amwalire n’cholinga choti asaphedwe mwankhanza. Koma asanamwalire “Mulungu anamuchitira umboni kuti akukondwera naye.” N’kutheka kuti Inoki atatsala pang’ono kumwalira, Mulungu anamuonetsa masomphenya a mmene dzikoli lidzaonekere likadzakhala paradaiso. Inoki ataona umboni umenewu wosonyeza kuti Yehova akusangalala naye, anamwalira. Pamene mtumwi Paulo ankalemba za Inoki komanso atumiki ena okhulupirika a Mulungu, ananena kuti: “Onsewa anafa ali ndi chikhulupiriro.” (Aheberi 11:13) Atamwalira, adani ake ayenera kuti ankasakasaka kumene kunali mtembo wake koma ‘sunapezeke kwina kulikonse.’ Mwina Yehova anausowetsa n’cholinga choti anthuwo asauwononge kapena kuugwiritsa ntchito pa kulambira konyenga. *
Tikaganizira zimene malembawa akunena, kodi Inoki anafa bwanji? Mwina zimene zinachitika n’zoti atathawa kwa nthawi yaitali, anatopa kwambiri. Adani ake ankamuthamangitsabe ndipo ankachita kuonekeratu kuti ndi okwiya kwambiri chifukwa cha uthenga wake. Kenako Inoki anapeza malo oti n’kubisala koma ankadziwa kuti ngati atachedwapo akhoza kumugwira. Ankadziwa kuti akamugwira amupha mwankhanza. Akupuma, anayamba kupemphera kwa Mulungu. Kenako mtima wake unayamba kukhala m’malo ndipo anaona masomphenya.
Taganizirani zimene mwina Inoki anaona m’masomphenyawo. Ayenera kuti anaona dziko lokongola kwambiri losiyana ndi mmene dziko linalili pa nthawiyo. Dziko limene anaonalo linali lokongola ngati munda wa Edeni, koma kunalibe akerubi otchinga kuti anthu asalowemo. M’dzikolo munali amuna ndi akazi ambirimbiri ndipo onse ankaoneka amphamvu komanso athanzi. Anthu onse ankakhala mwamtendere ndipo kunalibe zochitira nkhanza atumiki a Mulungu ngati mmene zinalili ndi iyeyo. Ataona zimenezi, anadziwa kuti Yehova amamukonda ndipo akusangalala naye. Anadziwanso kuti m’tsogolo adzakhala m’dziko langati limeneli. Mtima wake unakhala m’malo, moti anayamba kusinza mpaka anagona tulo tofa nato.
Iye sanadzukenso chifukwa anafera kutulo komweko. Koma sikuti Yehova anamuiwala. Ndipo Yesu analonjeza kuti tsiku lina anthu onse amene Mulungu akuwakumbukira adzamva mawu a Yesuyo ndipo adzauka. Pa nthawiyo dzikoli lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri komanso lamtendere.—Yohane 5:28, 29.
Kodi nanunso mungakonde kudzakhala m’dziko lokongolali? Tangoganizirani mmene zingakhalire mutakumana ndi Inoki. Mukhoza kudzaphunzira zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwa iye. Akhoza kudzatiuza ngati zimene tafotokoza m’nkhaniyi ndi zimene zinamuchitikiradi. Koma pali mfundo yofunika kwambiri imene tingaphunzire kwa iye panopa. Paulo atafotokoza za Inoki, anati: “Popanda chikhulupiriro n’zosatheka kukondweretsa Mulungu.” (Aheberi 11:6) Choncho tonse tiyenera kutsanzira Inoki pa nkhani yokhala ndi chikhulupiriro komanso kuchita zinthu molimba mtima.
^ ndime 14 Akatswiri ena a Baibulo amanena kuti uthenga wa Inoki umene Yuda analemba anautenga m’buku lakuti Buku la Inoki. Koma Yuda sakanatenga uthengawu m’bukuli chifukwa nkhani zambiri za m’bukuli ndi zongopeka komanso si zoona kuti linalembedwa ndi Inoki ndipo silikudziwika kumene linachokera. N’zoona kuti bukuli lili ndi uthenga wa Inoki koma mwina olemba ake anautenga m’zolemba zina zakale kapena anachita kuuzidwa ndi anthu ena. N’kutheka kuti uthenga wa Inoki umene Yuda analembawu anautenganso kumene olemba Buku la Inoki anatenga uthengawu. Apo ayi, mwina anamva kwa Yesu, yemwe anali kumwamba pamene Inoki anali ndi moyo.
^ ndime 20 Mofanana ndi zimenezi, Mulungu ayeneranso kuti anaonetsetsa kuti adani ake asapeze mtembo wa Mose komanso wa Yesu.—Deuteronomo 34:5, 6; Luka 24:3-6; Yuda 9.


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Limodzi mwa mafunso omwe pafupifupi onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Blackberry Playbook amadzifunsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi; Kodi makanema a YouTube angasungidwe bwanji pa Tablet yathu?Lero mu SomosBlackberry.com tili ndi yankho la funso lobwerezedwa.
Tubemate Ndi ntchito yosavuta, yaulere, yomwe ingatilole kutsitsa makanema papulatifomu ya YouTube kuti tiwayang'anire kuchokera pa RIM Tablet nthawi iliyonse kapena malo aliwonse ngakhale sitikhala ndi intaneti.
Choyambirira komanso musanatsitse pulogalamuyi ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti siyikupezeka ku Blackberry PlayBook ndipo sititha kuyipeza mu sitolo yovomerezeka, App World, ngakhale titayiyesa kwa masiku angapo Titha kukutsimikizirani kuti imagwira ntchito bwino popanda vuto lililonse.
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- Kukula kwake kukangosankhidwa, tiyenera kungoisunga mufoda yomwe yasankhidwa ndi Blackberry PlayBook yathu
TubeMate ikhoza kutsitsidwa kwathunthu kwaulere kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la pulogalamuyi komanso kudzera m'maseva osiyanasiyana.
Zambiri - Kanema wowonetsa za kuthekera kwa Blackberry 10
Gwero - TubeMate.net
Tsitsani - Tubemate


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SiyaniTex Zonse Zachilengedwe Zosiya Kusuta
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Siyani Kutulutsa Zachilengedwe Zonse Zosuta Ndi njira yatsopano yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwamafuta achilengedwe kuti muchepetse zolandilira za chikonga muubongo, kuthana ndi zikhumboPOPANDA kudyetsa kuledzera.
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Pafupi Ife
Anhui Big Color Digital Technology Co., Ltd. ili ku Jiujiang District, Wuhu City, m'chigawo cha Anhui. Ndi katswiri wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotulutsa zithunzi, kafukufuku wazida ndi chitukuko, kupanga ndi kugulitsa kampaniyo. Kampaniyo imamatira kutsata kasitomala, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko monga zomwe zimayendetsa, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, kuti apange ukadaulo wolipira kwambiri, zinthu zabwino. Mtundu waukulu umaperekanso miyambo monga mapulogalamu azida kukonza zida, kusintha mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zosungira, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti phindu lanu likhale lopindulitsa komanso lothandiza.


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Vuto lachitetezo limapezeka mu Android 2.0.1 mtundu wokhala ndi malo onse omwe adaikidwa Motorola Droid ku U.S. Monga akunenera techcrunch, mawonekedwe a loko omwe amapezeka kuti atsegule pa Android dongosolo ili ndi kuphwanya chitetezo, makina osasintha awa sakugwira ntchito. Pomwe dongosololi layambitsidwa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yomwe idafotokozedweratu nthawi iliyonse yomwe tikufuna kutsegula omaliza. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito loko wotsegulira ndipo foni imalandiridwa mwa kungokanikiza batani la Back kapena Back, silimatsegulidwa ndipo mumayang'anira foni yonse. Mwanjira iyi mutha kulumikiza zonse zomwe zimapezeka pafoni, maimelo amaimelo, kalendala, olumikizana ndi zonse zomwe tili nazo.
Mneneri wa Google adafunsa za izi adayankha kuti akudziwa zavutoli ndipo akuyembekeza kuthetsa posachedwa.
Zikuwoneka kuti zimangopezeka mu mtundu wa Android 2.0.1 kotero "mwamwayi" vutoli silofala kwambiri.


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Chitetezo cha pandege nthawi zambiri chimasokonekera chifukwa cha operewera kapena kukhala olumala chifukwa chokhala ndi mpweya woipa.
The Global kanyumba Air Quality Executive (GCAQE) lero yakhazikitsa 'Campaign Yoyera Ya Air'kuyitanitsa oyang'anira ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi, kuti alamulire kukhazikitsidwa kwa zosefera za' magazi otuluka magazi 'ndi masensa ochenjeza a mpweya pa ndege zonyamula.
Pofuna kuthandizira kampeni yawo a GCAQE atulutsa kanema wachidule wamaphunziro mzilankhulo zoposa 40. Adatulutsanso kanema wamakatuni wamfupi wofotokozera zoyambira za kayendedwe ka mpweya pa ndege.
Kampeni ya GCAQE imathandizidwa ndi nthumwi zaopitilira 1 miliyoni, Mgwirizano wa European Trade Union (ETUC), a Bungwe La European Transport Workers 'Federation (ETF), a Bungwe La International Transport Workers 'Federation (ITF) ndi Mgwirizano wa European Cabin Crew Association (EECECCA).
Makanema onsewa amapezeka patsamba la GCAQE Clean Air Campaign ku:
https://www.gcaqe.org/cleanair
Pazaka 20 zapitazi, pakhala malingaliro ndi zotsatira zopitilira 50 zopangidwa ndi madipatimenti 12 a ngozi zapadziko lonse lapansi, zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wapa ndege zonyamula anthu. Komabe, ndege zamalonda zikupitilizabe kuuluka, popanda makina ochenjeza a mpweya owadziwitsa okwera kapena ogwira ntchito pomwe mpweya womwe akupuma waipitsidwa.
Kulephera kwakapangidwe kake kumakhudzana ndi momwe mpweya wopumira wa ndege zonse zonyamula anthu (kupatula Boeing 787) zimaperekedwa. Mpweya wopuma umaperekedwa kwa okwera ndi ogwira ntchito osasefedwa mwachindunji kuchokera pagawo lamajini kapena ku Auxiliary Power Unit (APU), injini yaying'ono mchira wa ndege. Iyi ndi njira yomwe imadziwika kuti 'magazi otuluka magazi' chifukwa 'amatuluka magazi' kuchokera pagawo lotentha la injini. 'Mpweya wamagazi' sunaseferedwe ndipo amadziwika kuti waipitsidwa ndi mafuta opanga ma jet[1] ndi madzi amadzimadzi.
Zitini za mafuta a jet engine ndi ma hydraulic fluid mankhwala omwe akuwononga mpweya wopuma komanso omwe anthu awululidwa, anena momveka bwino kuti:
"Musapume chifunga kapena nthunzi kuchokera kuzinthu zotenthedwa",
"Chiwopsezo choyambitsa khansa",
"Kuopsa kwa kusabereka",
"Kuopsa kwa zaminyewa" zina ...
Makampaniwa nthawi zambiri amanena kuti mpweya wabwino mu ndege ndi wabwino kuposa m'nyumba kapena muofesi. Ngakhale izi zili choncho, makampani amasefa 'mpweya wamagazi' womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Fuel Tank Inerting System (FTIS). FTIS idayambitsidwa pambuyo pa ngozi ya TWA 800 popewa kuyatsa mafuta. Dongosolo la FITS limagwira ntchito popereka malo okhala ndi nayitrogeni mu thanki yamafuta. Dongosololi limagwiritsanso ntchito mpweya wotuluka magazi, koma chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mafuta amafuta mu 'mpweya wotuluka magazi' ndi zovuta zake pakadali pano, 'mpweya wamagazi' uwu umasefedwa. Nchifukwa chiyani makampaniwa samasankhanso 'mpweya wamagazi' womwe anthu akupuma? Kanema wachidule wofotokozera izi ndikutsamba latsamba la kampeni ku: gcaqe.org/cleanair
Mafuta onse a jet ndi madzi amadzimadzi amakhala ndi organophosphates. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mitundu yambiri ya ma swab yomwe imachitika m'malo amkati mwa ndege komanso m'maphunziro ambiri owunikira mpweya.
Mneneri wa GCAQE Captain Tristan Loraine adati:
"M'malingaliro a GCAQE, ngakhale adziwa za nkhaniyi kwazaka zambiri, oyendetsa ndege padziko lonse lapansi monga US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ndi European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) ali ndi vuto ili, akuyika chidwi pamakampani opanga ndege chitetezo cha ndege ndi thanzi labwino. Yalephera kulamula kuti akhazikitse njira zowonongera zowononga mpweya kapena 'kusefukira kwa mpweya'. Alephera kufunanso ndege kuti zidziwitse ogwira ntchito kapena okwera ndege za izi. M'malo mwake, amati mpweya wa ndege ndiwabwino kuposa m'nyumba mwanu ndikupitiliza kufunafuna kafukufuku wina. Zotsatira zokhazokha zofunsa kuti zifufuzidwenso zidzachedwetsa kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zikufunika pakadali pano, kuti tithetse vuto laumoyo wa anthu komanso chitetezo pandege. ”
Chitetezo cha pandege nthawi zambiri chimasokonekera chifukwa cha operewera kapena kukhala olumala chifukwa chokhala ndi mpweya woipa. Ogwira ntchito ndi okwera ndege adakumana ndi zovuta kwakanthawi komanso kwakanthawi chifukwa chakuwonekera kumeneku.[2] Ogwira ntchito ena akhala akudwala atapuma pantchito. Monga adalembera a Howard et al (2017/2018), polankhula za aetiology ya matenda a aerotoxic,[3] pali umboni wosonyeza kuti, kuwonjezera pa kusakanikirana kovuta kwa mpweya kwa mankhwala othawa komwe kumakhalabe mumlengalenga, palinso chopumira cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ma ultrafine particles (UFPs), zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zofunikira pakukhala ndi mpweya wa UFP.[4]
Kuyambira pa 15 mpaka 18 Marichi 2021, a GCAQE azichita nawo Msonkhano wa '2021 Aircraft Cabin Air' (aircraftcabinair.com). Uwu ukhala msonkhano waukulu kwambiri womwe udachitikapo pankhani izi. Zidzachitika masiku 4 kuyambira 1500 mpaka 2000 GMT tsiku lililonse komanso pakati pa omwe amathandizira; Padzakhala makampani angapo akuwonetsa njira zothetsera mavuto ndi matekinoloje omwe akutuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndege. Matekinoloje monga makina atsopano azosefera mpweya, ma sensa ochenjeza komanso otembenuza othandizira.
Kuphatikiza pa 'Clean Air Campaign' komanso '2021 Aircraft Cabin Air Conference', GCAQE yapanganso pulogalamu yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi yazomwe zakhala zikuyipa mlengalenga, yotchedwa GCARS. 'Global Cabin Air Reporting System', yomwe aliyense angagwiritse ntchito, amapezeka pa: https://gcars.app/
Mneneri wa GCAQE Captain Tristan Loraine adatinso:
“Makampaniwa akwaniritsa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri mzaka 50 zapitazi. Zatenga njira zingapo zokulitsa chitetezo cha ndege koma zachisoni pankhaniyi, yalephera. Oyang'anirawo akuti akuyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali ndi mpweya woipa asanaganize zololera ukadaulo watsopano kuti muchepetse vutoli. Amadziwa zaka 20 zapitazo mankhwala omwe analipo, popeza ali ndi chidziwitso pakufufuza za kulephera kwathunthu kwa oyendetsa ndege awiri paulendo wapanyanja waku Sweden wotchedwa "Malmo". Ndizosadabwitsa kuti akupitilizabe kulephera kukonza zolakwika izi. ”
Mabungwe ambiri ogwira ntchito ndi GCAQE akhala akugwira ntchito ndi mafakitale kwazaka zopitilira XNUMX kuti avomereze zovomerezeka pamlengalenga. Kutha kubvomerezana pankhaniyi kudafunsidwa posachedwa kutsatira kwa makampani kuti achedwetse muyeso watsopano wa CEN.


text:
Mphira wodzigudubuza Kuyeza Machine
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
Zogulitsa
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
1.Mapangidwe apadera ndi MPHAMVU yolamulira molondola mtundu wa odzigudubuza a mphira.
2. Kukhala ndi kafukufuku wapamwamba kwambiri wa laser. Kupanga muyeso wa kulolerana kulikonse kooneka ngati kosalala komanso koyipa pamwamba pa ma roller odzigudubuza.
3. Kulumikiza ndi PC mosavuta kuti deta ipatsidwe ndikuwunika.
4. Njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ntchito
PSF mphira wodzigudubuza pamwamba choyezera chida mwapadera ndipo amapangira mabizinezi kupanga labala wodzigudubuza. Ndi mtundu wa chida choyesera choyenera chimakhala ndi kafukufuku wapamwamba kwambiri wa laser. Ikhoza kupanga muyeso wa kulolerana kulikonse kooneka bwino komanso mwamphamvu pamwamba pa odzigudubuza a mphira. Ofunika osati kokha kufunika kwa ulamuliro khalidwe la mankhwala labala wodzigudubuza, ndi abwino zida osachiritsika kasamalidwe ano a njira yopangira odzigudubuza labala.
Mapulogalamu
1.Kukhazikitsa ntchito.
2. Kusamalira.
3. Luso lothandizira pa intaneti limaperekedwa.
4. Mafayilo aukadaulo operekedwa.
5. Ntchito yophunzitsira pamasamba imaperekedwa.
6. Ntchito zopangira ndi kukonza zomwe zaperekedwa.


text:
LG yakwanitsa kudzilimbitsa yokha kuti ikhale chizindikiro pamsika wa telephony. Zipangizo monga LG G3 yodziwika kapena Nexus 5 zakhala zomulimbikitsa kwambiri wopanga zomwe wakwanitsa kumaliza kukumana ndi zolemetsa monga Samsung kapena Apple.
Tsopano ndikuyandikira kwa Mobile World Congress timayamba kupeza mphekesera zoyamba zokhudzana ndi LG yotsatira. Ndipo ngati mphekesera izi ndi zoona, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti zatsopano LG G5 imawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zotsatira
Thupi lachitsulo loti liziwalamulira onse
Lero mitundu yayikulu yambiri yadzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira pomanga mafoni awo. Taziwona kangapo Lemekezani 7 pokhala chizindikiro chodziwika bwino potengera foni yapakatikati yokhala ndi kumaliza kwabwino. Koma LG inali kupita m'njira zina. Mpaka pano.
Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti wopanga adzadumpha chitsulo popereka chida chokhala ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi kapangidwe katsopano kwathunthu poyerekeza ndi mitundu yapita. Njira yabwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati tingaganizire kuti wopekalayo ndi yekhayo pakati pa ma greats kuti apitilize kupereka ulemu wake pomaliza pulasitiki.
Zida zakutali pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri
Zina mwazolimba za LG G5 yatsopano ndi zida zamphamvu zomwe zingaphatikizire gawo lotsatira la wopanga. Choyamba, chinsalu chopangidwa ndi Gulu la IPS LCD la 5.6-inchi lomwe lingakwaniritse mapikiselo a 2560 x 1440, ngakhale sakuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Force Touch.
Pulosesa yomwe ipange LG G5 kugunda idzakhala yamphamvu Qualcomm Snapdragon 820, msungwana wokongola wa wopanga purosesa yemwe amadziwa kuti ayenera kupezanso ulemu womwe watayika pambuyo polephera kwakukulu kwa Snapdragon 810. Pachifukwa ichi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa makamera awiri, chachikulu chomwe chikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi mandala a 20 megapixel, komanso ngati kamera 8 megapixel kutsogolo. Makamera onsewa apangidwa ndi Sony kotero tikhoza kuyembekezera zojambula zapamwamba.
Tsiku lomasulidwa ndi mtengo
Sitikudziwa tsiku lomasulidwa kapena Mtengo wa LG G5, ngakhale titha kuyembekeza kuti titan yotsatira ya LG iperekedwa munkhani yotsatira ya Mobile World Congress yomwe idzachitike sabata yatha ya February 2016. Ndipo pamtengo, poganizira mitengo yomwe mitundu yapitayi idafika , chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri ndikuti LG G5 yotsatira siyidutsa ma 650 euros.


text:
Chosapanga dzimbiri koyilo decoiling
Chosungunulira ndikupanga coil yayikulu kukhala yaying'ono kapena kupanga coil kuti ikhale mapepala kapena mbale.
Zosapanga dzimbiri koyilo akuchira
Zomwe zimabwezeretsedwazo ndi za coil yotsalira itatha.
Zosapanga dzimbiri koyilo kukhazikika / Dulani kutalika
Kukhazikika ndikutuluka kofunikira pakadulidwa mpaka kutalika, mapepala kapena kutsetsereka kwa mbale kumawongoleredwa bwino panthawiyi.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira ziwiri zomwe zimadulira kutalika, zouluka zodulira ubweya ndi zodulira zachilendo.
Huaxiao ali waika 23 zida mwatsatanetsatane kudula alipo akanema 23, ku Germany, Italy, South Korea, Taiwan ndi mayiko ena. Ndipo kopendekera mbale zathu zowonjezera zida zodulira ndizokha komanso zoyamba ku China.
Proringing Rang, Hot adagulung'undisa kukhazikika & Dulani ndi kutalika Line
Makulidwe: 3mm - 25.4mm
Kutalika: 100mm - 2200mm
Kutalika: 300 - 15000mm
Mkati dia: 508mm - 610mm
Kulemera Kwa Coil: Max 40mt
Kupitilira Kuyenda, Mzere Wozizira Wozizira & Mzere Wodula
Makulidwe: 0.2mm - 6mm
Kutalika: 100mm - 2200mm
Kutalika: 300 - 6100mm
Mkati dia: 508mm - 610mm
Kulemera Kwa Coil: Max 30MT


text:
Ife mosalekeza innovate zochokera zofuna za makasitomala, anakhazikitsa udindo waukulu kafukufuku, chitukuko, zomangamanga, ndi malonda a LED zochokera kuunikira njira. Dalirani ubwino mabuku a anatsogolera kuunika kafukufuku, chitukuko, zomangamanga, ndi malonda, Abestis kukhala wanzeru anatsogolera kuunika upainiya. Pakali pano, mankhwala wathu ndi njira kale ntchito mu m'mayiko ambiri ndipo servemillions anthu padziko lonse .:
Chaputala Choyamba: An Woimira Mankhwala athu
Ife mosalekeza innovate zochokera zofuna za makasitomala, anakhazikitsa makampani kutsogolera malo m'minda ikuluikulu inayi: chitetezo ntchito zazikulu, mbali ndi kachitidwe, utumiki akatswiri ndi terminal./span>
Chaputala Chachiwiri: OEM Service
wopanga kusinthasintha
Palibe wina kukula-kusalima-onse njira kutsogoleredwa. Tili mphamvu kuti azolowere njira yathu ndi ikonza aliyense katundu wathu - kapena kumanga inu ina - kuti specifications enieni.
Wamphamvu magulidwe akatundu
chakudya chathu unyolo ndi maziko a ntchito yathu OEM. Ndi consolidating ntchito pansi pa denga wina, LED Bakuman umafuna chosasimbika chilungamo, quality, ndi phindu kwa OE ndi OES makasitomala athu.
Abest kuunika Mzimu ndi "asunga lonjezo ndi kuyesetsa kuchita"! chikhalidwe Abest akulimba Abest ndodo mtima, ndipo amapereka zazikulu kwa Abest citukuko.


text:
Mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo, a Mahamat Idriss Déby, "adasankha" Lachisanu pa Seputembara 24 ndikulamula mamembala 93 a Nyumba Yamalamulo kwakanthawi.
"Makhalidwe omwe mayina awo amatsatira amasankhidwa kukhala mamembala a National Transitional Council" (CNT), akuwerenga chikalata chosainidwa ndi General Mahamat Idriss Déby. Mayina a 93 amatsatira, malinga ndi zomwe zidakonzedweratu: makamaka osachepera 30% ya oyang'anira a National Assembly omwe akutuluka, adasungunuka pomwe boma lidatenga mphamvu, 30% ya akazi ndi 30% ya achinyamata.
Mahamat Idriss Déby, wazaka 37, adadzitcha mtsogoleri wa dziko pamutu wa Military Transitional Council (CMT) pa Epulo 20, adalonjeza "zisankho zaulere komanso zowonekera" isanathe miyezi 18 ndikukhazikitsa CNT mwachangu, koma Nyumba Yamalamulo Yosinthayi idachita kalekale.
Zisanachitike zisankho
Mamembala omwe kale anali otsutsa Purezidenti womaliza a Déby Itno ali m'gululi, koma palibe wachipani cha Wakit Tamma, wachipani ndi mabungwe aboma omwe amatsutsa a Mahamat Idriss Déby. CNT "idzakhala ngati Nyumba Yamalamulo Yosintha" podikirira zisankho, ikutchula fayilo yomwe idaperekedwa kwa atolankhani Lachisanu.
CMT, motsogozedwa ndi Mahamat Idriss Déby ndikupangidwa ndi akazembe ena khumi ndi anayi, ali ndiudindo waukulu koma, pa Meyi 11, mokakamizidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, adasankha boma lopatsidwa nduna yayikulu, Albert Pahimi Padacké, omaliza kugwira udindowu pansi pa Idriss Déby Itno, adaphedwa mu Epulo pomwe amatsogolera gulu loukira kumpoto.
Ndi AFP
Nkhaniyi idayamba koyamba https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1239836/politique/tchad-mahamat-idriss-deby-nomme-un-parlement-de-transition/


text:
Kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 1 Yamba Data osiyana kwambiri chosungira Mitundu
- 1.1 Zowonekera kunja kwambiri chosungira kuchira
- 1.2 HDD kuchira
- 1.3 SSD Kusangalala
- 1.4 NTFS Kusangalala
- 1.5 SATA Kusangalala
- 1.6 kunkhondo Kusangalala
- 1.7 IDE Kusangalala
- 1.8 exFAT Kusangalala
- 2 Yamba deta zosiyanasiyana kachitidwe / zipangizo
- 2.1 Linux kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 2.2 laputopu Data Recovery
- 2.3 kugawa Kusangalala
- 2.4 Seagate Zowonekera kunja kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 2.5 WD pasipoti yanga Kusangalala
- 2.6 WD Zowonekera kunja kwambiri chosungira Fayilo Kusangalala
- 2,7 Lacie Wobvuta litayamba Data Recovery
- 2.8 WD amafotokozera Data Recovery
- 2.9 Nchito Freecom Zowonekera kunja kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 2,10 Buffalo Zowonekera kunja kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 2,11 G-Technology Zowonekera kunja kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 2,12 Dell kwambiri chosungira Data Recovery
- 2,13 Fantom kunja kwambiri chosungira Data Recovery
- 2,14 Acomdata kwambiri chosungira Data Recovery
- 2,15 Fujitsu kwambiri chosungira Data Recovery
- 3 Ntchito kupulumutsa moyo wanu zovuta litayamba
- 3.1 Wobvuta litayamba kukonzedwa
- 3.2 choyerekeza kwambiri chosungira
- 3.3 Pukutani kwambiri chosungira
- 3.4 kukonza kwambiri chosungira
- 3.5 M'malo kwambiri chosungira
- 3.6 Unformat kwambiri chosungira
- 3,7 Ntchito kwambiri chosungira kuchira kugawa
- 3.8 Local kwambiri chosungira kuchira utumiki
- 3,9 Wobvuta pagalimoto kuchira zipangizo
- 3,10 Top kwambiri chosungira kuchira mapulogalamu
- 3,11 Wobvuta pagalimoto achinsinsi kuchira
- 4 Yamba kafukufuku Mac Os
- 4.1 Kusangalala HD
- 4.2 Mac kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 4.3 MacBook ovomereza kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 4.4 iMac kwambiri chosungira Kusangalala
- 5 Mavuto ndi zovuta pagalimoto
Laputopu Data Recovery - Kodi Yamba Data ku kwambiri chosungira Anu laputopu
Kodi inu kuchira deta yanu kwambiri chosungira anu laputopu? Ayi, simuyenera kuona kuchita zimenezi bwinobwino, pamene wanu laputopu ntchito zabwino. Koma bwanji ngati inu mudzapeza kuti laputopu anasiyiratu kugwira ntchito? Zikakhala Tiyerekezenso kuti njira yokha kupulumutsa moyo wanu wamtengo wapatali deta kusamutsa izo kwa laputopu a kwambiri chosungira wina laputopu kapena kompyuta.
Wobvuta litayamba ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense laputopu mmene muli zonse zofunika deta ntchito yanu ndi deta. Ngati laputopu afika akufa zimavuta kuti achire koma si zonse atayika. Mukhoza kupezanso deta ndipo apa ndi awiri njira zimene zingakuthandizeni achire deta yanu.
Kodi kuchita laputopu deta kuchira pamene laputopu wafa?
Ngati laputopu wafa ndipo mukufuna amafuna kuchokera muyenera kutenga zovuta pagalimoto kuchokera laputopu ndiyeno kugwirizana ndi ena kompyuta ndi kulumikiza izo. Komabe, si kusiyana izo zikumveka chifukwa zidzaphatikizapo kutsegula wanu laputopu. Ngati mukufuna kukonza wanu laputopu ndiye inu simukufuna kuononga. Komabe, ngati inu ndondomeko izi mukhoza adzatsekeredwa atengemo wanu kwambiri chosungira.
- Tsegulani mmbuyo gulu lanu laputopu, amene encloses zovuta pagalimoto. Kawirikawiri pali nthawi lakelo pa zovuta litayamba kusiyanitsa izo. Onse Malaputopu zosiyana malo mwakhama litayamba, kotero kupeza laputopu a.
- Musadandaule palibe mayikidwe amawaya zinthu zimene muyenera kuchita ndi. Pali zambiri khola kapena totsegulira kuti eject yovuta litayamba kumene.
- Pamene mwakhama litayamba ali kunja, inu amafuna USB mawonekedwe amene amabwera ndi zovuta pagalimoto. Mugule iwo Intaneti. Izi mawonekedwe limakupatsani kugwirizana zolimba litayamba ndi kompyuta ndi USB.
- Tsopano kugwirizana Wobvuta litayamba ntchito USB chingwe chimene chimabwera ndi mawonekedwe aliyense kompyuta.
- Ngati zovuta litayamba ntchito zabwino, izo kuonedwa ngati USB yosungirako chipangizo ndipo mukhoza pamanja kutengera zonse zofunikira owona.
Samalani pamene tinyamuke mwakhama litayamba. Werengani opanga Buku ngati n'koyenera mmene poyera ndi kuchotsa zovuta pagalimoto kapena kuzitcha ndi katswiri kukuthandizani.
Kodi kuchita laputopu deta kuchira ngati laputopu akadali ntchito?
Mu anu laputopu ntchito zabwino koma zovuta litayamba alibe owona ankafuna. Ngati iwo fufutidwa mosazindikira ndiye, musadandaule. Pali njira yabwino wotchedwa Wondershare Data Kusangalala mapulogalamu. Pulogalamuyo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimapangitsa kuchira ndondomeko yosalala. Full Version zikhoza kugulidwa boma webusaiti koma mukhoza kuyesa ufulu Baibulo pa webusaiti. Pali onse Mac ndi Mawindo Baibulo. Pano pali paradaiso:
- Ndichizindikiro akhoza anapulumutsa mtundu deta kuphatikizapo mapepala, TV, executable owona, mauthenga kapena maimelo, Archive ndi ambiri.
- Uwu mapulogalamu ntchito ndi mtundu wonse wa yosungirako chipangizo ngati USB, camcorder, kukumbukira makadi, zovuta abulusa, akonzanso nkhokwezi zinamangidwa etc.
- Ngati deta atayika mwangozi, HIV kuukira, kuloza winawake, Zokongoletsa, zosayenera ntchito ndi anthu ambiri.
- -Software N'zosavuta ndi otetezeka ntchito. Sikukuvulaza kompyuta ndi amapereka yosavuta mawonekedwe kuchira msanga.
Pulogalamuyo ntchito kwa Mac ndi mawindo. Koperani analemba Baibulo ndi kukhazikitsa pa kompyuta. Palibe zambiri zokhudza mmene ntchito pulogalamuyo ngati ali mwachilengedwe mawonekedwe ndi losavuta ndondomeko kuti n'zosavuta kuzimvetsa. Mukhoza kupezanso deta yanu ndi atatu okha mapazi.
Njira Zitatu achire kafukufuku laputopu kwambiri chosungira ntchito Wondershare Data Recovery:
- Koperani analemba buku lanu kompyuta, kukhazikitsa pa kompyuta. Onetsetsani onse mapulogalamu akuthamanga kuchokera mwakhama litayamba inu kuchira deta ali kutali. Kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi kupita Anataya wapamwamba Kusangalala njira ndilo lamulo loyamba pa mndandanda.
- Lotsatira nsalu yotchinga, mudzaona mndandanda wa partitions kapena yosungiramo zipangizo chikugwirizana kompyuta. Pezani litayamba kuti mukufuna aone kwa otayika owona ndi kusankha izo. Pali njira jambulani ngati mokwanira jambulani etc. Sankha wekha chimodzi mukufuna ntchito. Tsopano alemba pa jambulani.
- Kudikira jambulani kumaliza. Nthawi anatengedwa kudzadalira yosungiramo kukula kwa litayamba. Pamene ndondomeko Kwatha. Mudzaona mndandanda wa recoverable owona. Zidzachitike ngati inu mukufuna pamaso panu adzawaukitsa. Ipyole mndandanda, funsani onse owona kuti mukufuna kuti achire. Mukhozanso chikhalidwe chawo, zomwe zikusonyeza khalidwe la wapamwamba adzakhala pambuyo kuchira. Chonse chimene inu muyenera kuchita tsopano alemba pa Start.
Onse owona adzakhala anachira pa kompyuta pa malo malingana ndi mapulogalamu kusakhulupirika linanena bungwe malo.
Nsonga kuteteza wanu laputopu kwa deta imfa
- -Always Kumbuyo deta yanu kaya pa mtambo kapena pa zinthu zina zovuta litayamba.
- -Make Ndikutsimikiza inu ntchito antivayirasi kusunga HIV kuukira kutali.
- -Use Zofunikira mapulogalamu ngati nyimbo mpaka khalani mwakhama litayamba wathanzi.
- -Avoid Aliyense mantha kapena mabampu ntchito kompyuta.
Awa ndi ena mwa njira zabwino koposa kuonetsetsa kuti deta yanu akhala otetezeka, ngakhale ngati laputopu sakutero. Sikudzakhalanso fretting za anataya deta nthawi - deta ndi apa kuti akhale nanu.


text:
Pali zokometsera zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo mkaka ngati cholowetsera ngati chinthu chovomerezeka, popanda iwo sizingakhale zomwe iwo ali. Mosiyana ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe, tili ndi mitundu ina ya mkaka pamsika, monga oats, amondi, soya kapena kokonati yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti anthu omwe salekerera lactose asangalale ndi zakumwa zokoma za mkaka popanda kutaya chisomo chawo.
Ndi nkhani ya iye mkaka wa kokonati mpunga kuti tikuphunzitsani momwe mungakonzekerere positi. Ndi njira yofananira kuphika pudding wa mpunga wokhazikika, zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulowetsa mkaka wa ng'ombe m'malo mwa mkaka wa kokonati.
Zosakaniza:
Lita imodzi ya mkaka wa kokonati
1 vaso de agua
150 gr. mpunga
200 gr. shuga
Peel 1 ya zipatso
Ndodo ya sinamoni
Ufa wa chimanga (ngati mukufuna)
Kukonzekera:
Phikani mpunga kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30 limodzi ndi mkaka, madzi, ndodo ya sinamoni, tsamba la zipatso, ndi shuga. mpaka tiwone kuti mpunga wophikidwa, ngakhale wathunthu, ndipo mkaka umasinthasintha uchi.
Mkaka wa kokonati ndi yosavuta kupeza lero. Kawirikawiri amagulitsidwa zamzitini. Ndibwino kuti musunthire mkaka musanatsegule kuti musakanike bwino chifukwa zamkati zimakhazikika pansi ndipo madzi amatuluka.
Ngati tikufuna kuti mpunga ukhale wosakanikirana, timathira supuni ya tiyi ya chimanga tisanadye kutentha.
Kupita: Maphikidwe
Chithunzi: Creativegan


text:
NKHANI YA PACHIKUTO | KODI ZINTHU PADZIKOLI ZAFIKA POIPA KWAMBIRI
Kodi Baibulo Limanena Zotani?
ZAKA zambirimbiri m’mbuyomo, Baibulo linaneneratu za zinthu zoipa zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano. Koma chosangalatsa kwambiri n’chakuti linaneneratunso kuti anthu adzakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri mtsogolo. Zomwe Baibulo linanenazi tiyenera kuzikhulupirira ndi mtima wonse chifukwa maulosi ake ambiri akhala akukwaniritsidwa mochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za maulosi awa:
“Mtundu udzaukirana ndi mtundu wina, ndipo ufumu udzaukirana ndi ufumu wina. Kudzakhala njala ndi zivomezi m’malo osiyanasiyana.”—Mateyu 24:7.
“Koma dziwa kuti, masiku otsiriza adzakhala nthawi yapadera komanso yovuta. Pakuti anthu adzakhala odzikonda, okonda ndalama, odzimva, odzikweza, onyoza, osamvera makolo, osayamika, osakhulupirika, osakonda achibale awo, osafuna kugwirizana ndi anzawo, onenera anzawo zoipa, osadziletsa, oopsa, osakonda zabwino, achiwembu, osamva za ena, odzitukumula ndiponso onyada, okonda zosangalatsa, m’malo mokonda Mulungu.”—2 Timoteyo 3:1-4.
Zinthu zoipa zomwe anthu akuona masiku ano, zikukwaniritsa zomwe Baibulo linaneneratu kalekale. Zinthu zafikadi poipa kwambiri padzikoli moti anthu sangathe kuthetsa zomwe zikuchitikazi. Baibulo limanena kuti anthu alibe mphamvu komanso nzeru zoti angathetsere zinthu zoipazi. Malemba awa akufotokoza bwino zimenezi:
“Pali njira yooneka ngati yowongoka kwa munthu, koma mapeto ake ndi imfa.”—Miyambo 14:12.
“Munthu wapweteka munthu mnzake pomulamulira.”—Mlaliki 8:9.
“Munthu . . . alibe ulamuliro wowongolera njira ya moyo wake.”—Yeremiya 10:23.
Ngati anthu atapitiriza kuchita zilizonse zomwe akufuna, zinthu zikhoza kufikadi poipa kwambiri. Koma si kuti zochita za anthuzi zingadzapangitse kuti dzikoli lithe. N’chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Baibulo limanena kuti:
Mulungu ‘anakhazikitsa dziko lapansi pamaziko olimba. Silidzagwedezeka mpaka kalekale, mpaka muyaya.’—Salimo 104:5.
“M’badwo umapita ndipo m’badwo wina umabwera, koma dziko lapansi lidzakhalapobe mpaka kalekale.”—Mlaliki 1:4.
“Olungama adzalandira dziko lapansi, ndipo adzakhala mmenemo kwamuyaya.”—Salimo 37:29.
“Padziko lapansi padzakhala tirigu wambiri. Pamwamba pa mapiri padzakhala tirigu wochuluka.”—Salimo 72:16.
Malemba a m’Baibulowa akutithandiza kupeza mayankho. Si kuti kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kusowa kwa chakudya ndi madzi komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda, zingadzafike poipa mpaka anthu onse kutha padzikoli. Dzikoli silidzatha ndi nkhondo ya mabomba a nyukiliya. Tikutero chifukwa tsogolo la dzikoli lili m’manja mwa Mulungu. Mulungu anapatsa anthu ufulu wopanga zomwe akufuna. Komabe, anthuwa adzakolola mogwirizana ndi zochita zawo. (Agalatiya 6:7) Dzikoli silili ngati galimoto yopanda mabuleki yomwe ikuthamanga kwambiri moti dalaivala wake akulephera kuiwongolera. Mulungu anaikira anthu malire ndipo sadzawalola kuwononga dzikoli mpaka kalekale.—Salimo 83:18; Aheberi 4:13.
Mulungu adzabweretsa “mtendere wochuluka” padzikoli. (Salimo 37:11) Nkhaniyi yangofotokoza zinthu zochepa zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo. A Mboni za Yehova amaphunzira nkhani zambiri m’Baibulo zofotokoza zinthu zochititsa chidwi zomwe zidzachitike kutsogoloku.
A Mboni za Yehova ndi anthu a misinkhu komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo amachokera m’mayiko osiyanasiyananso. Amapembedza Mulungu m’modzi woona ndipo Baibulo limati dzina lake ndi Yehova. A Mboniwa sachita mantha ndi zinthu zamtsogolo chifukwa Baibulo limanena kuti: “Pakuti Yehova, Mlengi wa kumwamba, Mulungu woona, amene anaumba dziko lapansi ndi kulipanga, amene analikhazikitsa mwamphamvu, amene sanalilenge popanda cholinga, amene analiumba kuti anthu akhalemo, wanena kuti: ‘Ine ndine Yehova ndipo palibenso wina.’”—Yesaya 45:18.
M’nkhaniyi taona zomwe Baibulo limanena zokhudza tsogolo la dzikoli komanso mmene moyo wa anthu udzakhalire mtsogolo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa nkhaniyi, werengani mutu 5 m’kabuku kakuti Uthenga Wabwino Wochokera kwa Mulungu. Kabukuka ndi kofalitsidwa ndi a Mboni za Yehova ndipo mungakapeze pa www.jw.org/ny
Mungaonerenso vidiyo yakuti N’chifukwa Chiyani Mulungu Analenga Dziko Lapansi? pawebusaiti ya www.jw.org/ny. (Pitani pomwe alemba kuti MABUKU > MAVIDIYO)


text:
Mukayamba ndi malonda azinthu zatsopano za Apple, ndizabwinobwino kuti zimavutika ndi kusowa kwa katundu, izi zimachitika nthawi zonse ndipo ndichinthu chanzeru kukweza «kukometsa» kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kugula ndi kuwona Atolankhani amalankhula za iwo ndipo ndizowona kuti ndizofala m'makampani onse, osati Apple yokha. Zomwe zimachitika miyezi ingapo yoyamba ndikuti katunduyo amayimilira ndikutumiza kumasiya kuvutikira kumeneku kuti kukhazikike ndiyeno zosiyana zimachitika, nthawi ikadutsa kampaniyo ikasiya kupanga zinthu zambiri kuti ziziphatikizidwa mu mizere yopanga mtundu watsopano, mu mlandu wa Apple Mtundu watsopanowu wa iPad Pro ukhoza kuchititsa kusowa kwa masheya pamtundu wapano.
Mosakayikira zonsezi ndi mphekesera zomwe timapeza paukonde, koma ndizowona kuti ma iPad nthawi zambiri amapangidwanso mwezi wa Marichi, motero sizosadabwitsa kuti kusowa kwa mtundu waukulu kwambiri ndikusowa. Mu Marichi amatha kubwera m'badwo wachiwiri wa zazikulu izi iPad ovomereza ngakhale 12 ″ MacBook yomwe ingakonzedwenso, koma zonsezi tsopano ndi zongopeka ndipo palibe chomwe chatsimikiziridwa ndi Apple yomwe.
Apple idalongosola pamsonkhano wawo wazachuma kuti iPads idafuna pang'ono kuposa momwe amaganizira poyamba chifukwa chake adakumana ndi zovuta zingapo pakupereka zida izi, zomwe sizitanthauza kuti kupanga kudakwera pamasiku ofunikira monga Khrisimasi ndipo tsopano zitsika kachiwiri kuti mupatse malo mibadwo yatsopano. Tiyenera kutsatira kusinthika kwa katundu ndi mphekesera popeza kulibe zochulukirapo pamaneti zomwe zingayambitsenso kapena zazikulu mu mwezi wa Marichi, Apple ikhoza kudikirira kubwera kwa MWC ku Barcelona kuti atolankhani "asochere" pang'ono kwa iwo.


text:
CHIPWIRIKITI KU CDF
Chilima wati katemera ‘si zasataniki’
Wolemba:
Chikumbutso MANG’ANDA
Wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko lino Dr Saulos Klaus Chilima wati walimbikitsa anthu kuti apite kukabayitsa katemera wa matenda a Covid-19 ponena kuti katemerayu si nkhani za ‘sataniki’. Dr Chilima amalankhula zimenezi ku Mzuzu atalandira katemera wa Astrazeneca potsegulira ntchito yobayitsa katemerayo.“Omwe akukamba zosayenera zokhudza katemerayu ndi atumiki asatana,” anatero a Chilima.
A Chilima anakumbutsa anthu kufunika kopitiriza kutsatira njira zopewera kufala kwa matendawa. “Ndafuna kutengeraposo mwayi pa mwambowu kukumbutsa Amalawi kuti kulandira katemera sikukutathauza kuti mliriwu watha pakati pathu ayi,” anatero a Chilima. Naye mtsogoleri wa dziko lino Dr Lazarus Chakwera ndi mkazi wake anali oyambirira kulandira katemerayu ku Zomba. Dziko lino linalandira katemera wokwanira 360 sauzande yemwe ataperekedwe kwa anthu osiyanasiyana maka anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ku chipatala komanso omwe ali ndi matenda ena am’gonagona monga chifuwa chachikulu cha TB. Dziko la Malawi linalandira katemerayu kuchokera
ku bungwe loonetsetsa kuti maiko omwe ndiovutika akupeza nawo katemerayu la Covax. Munthu akuyenera kulandira katemerayu kawiri
pakatha sabata pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Zala ziloza aphungu
Pamene nkhani zakusakazika kwa ndalama za thumba la chitukuko chakudera la aphungu za Constituency Development Fund (CDF)
zikupitirira kumveka, zala zonse zikulodza aphungu kuti ndiamene akusakaza ndalamazi pozigwiritsa ntchito mu njira zosayenera. Chaka chilichonse boma limapereka K40 miliyoni kudera lirilonse la phungu imene imabwera m’magawo angapo. Pa ndalama imeneyi pamakhala K8 miliyoni yothandizira
ophunzira osaukitsitsa kuwalipilira sukulu fizi ndipo ina imakhala yoti ichitire zitukuko zakudera. Ndalamazi, zomwe zimafikira ku khonsolo, amazilamulira ndi phungu pochitira zitukuko. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya CDF, anthu akumudzi akuyenera kumatenga nawo mbali posankha chitukuko ndi kulondoloza m’mene ntchito yachitukuko ikuyendera. Koma zaonetsa kuti aphungu ambiri salabada zogwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu akumudziwa zomwe zikupangitsa kuti aphungu azisakaza ndalamazi pantchito zao. Nthawi zina ati aphungu amakauza a ku khonsolo kuti awapatse ndalama
zokalipira ntchito ya chitukuko chonsecho palibe chomwe chachitika. Yemwe nthawiyo anali bwanamkubwa wa boma la Mulanje a Charles Makanga anati thumba la CDF ndi lovuta kuti aku khonsolo alilondole ndipo mabwanamkubwa alibe mphamvu potengera m’mene thumbali limayendetsedwera.
“Pa pepala, bwamkubwa ali ndi mphamvu, koma zoona zenizeni iye alibiretu mphamvu malinga ndi m’mene thumbali limayendetsedwera,”
anatero a Makanga pouza Nyasatimes. Phungu wadera lapakati pa boma la Machinga a Samuel Malume Bokosi anati sizoona kuti aphungu amakhala ndi mphamvu yambiri pa ndalama za CDF koma makomiti achitukuko amasankha chitukuko
chomwe akufuna. “Makomiti achitukuko amakhala ndi zomwe akufuna kuti tichite. Mphamvu yanga ndiyosayinira chitukuko chomwe tagwirizana kuti
akhonsolo atipatse ndalama osati ineyo kulamula khonsolo kundipatsa ndalama kukapangira zina ayi,” anatero a Bokosi. A Bokosi anaonjezera kuti: “Ngati pali aphungu omwe akumanama chitukuko chomwe alandira kudera kuchokera kwa amabungwe ndi anthu akufuna kwabwino kunamizira kuti
agwiritsa ntchito ndalamayi ndi zolakwika chifukwa pano anthu akumudzi akuchita kaolondolondo wa zitukuko okha ndipo ngati pali mavuto amatha
kunena pomwe awona zachinyengo.” Phungu wakale wadera la kumadzulo kwa boma la Balaka a Patricia Shanil Dzimbiri anati munthawi yao phungu samakhala ndi mphamvu yolamula ogwira ntchito ku khonsolo kuwapatsa ndalamayi kuti akagwiritse ntchito. “Ntchito yanga inali kulondoloza
chitukuko ndi kusayina chikalata chokhudza zitukuko zomwe anthu agwirizana ndi kuvomereza kuti tipange osati kuzichitira ndekha popanda kuwadziwitsa mafumu ndi makomiti achitukuko,” anatero a Dzimbiri.
A Dzimbiri anati palibe chitukuko chomwe anachita kudumpha makomiti achitukuko kapena khonsolo osadziwa. “Kukasankhidwa chitukuko monga
kumanga milatho, kukumba mijigo ndi zina mkulu woona za chitukuko ku khonsolo amadzayendera ndi kuwona ngati ndalama yomwe yabwera ikwanire
osati kukangowawuza kuti andipatse ndalama ndikagwiritse ntchito. Ndimakhulupirira kupanga zinthu poyera osati kuchita kumbali,” anatero a
Dzimbiri. Katswiri pankhani zaulamuliro wabwino a Henry Chingaipe anati sangayankhulepo kanthu chifukwa anapereka kale maganizo awo pa momwe thumba la CDF liyenera kugwirira ntchito. “Ine mogwirizana ndi bungwe la CCJP [Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace] tinapanga kale mlozo wa
momwe thumbali liyenera kumayendera ndipo Unduna wa Zamaboma aang’ono unavomerezanso mlozowo koma vuto ndi aphungu omwe sakufuna
kuvomereza ndondomekozo,” anatero a Chingaipe. A Chingaipe anati kafukufuku yemwe anachita, anapeza kuti thumba la CDF silikugwiritsidwa bwino ntchito ndipo kuti aphungu ambiri amagwiritsa mphamvu zao molakwika pomawaopseza a ku khonsolo akafuna kutenga ndalamazi. Kafukufuku yemwe bungwe la CCJP lachita posachedwapa m’maboma asanu ndi limodzi wa m’mene ndalama zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m’makhonsolo pa zitukuko waonetsa
kuti thumba la CDF silimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito ndipo ndalama zomwe zimalembedwa zimakhala zosemphana ndi zomwe zagwira ntchito. Mmodzi mwa akuluakulu ku bungwe la CCJP a Lawrence Valens Khoriyo anati apeza kuti pa zitukuko zomwe zinachitika mu 2019 ndi
2020 m’madera a aphunguwa sizinayende bwino. “Mwa chitsanzo ntchito yoyika magetsi yomwe inachitika pa chipatala chaching’ono cha Mwima [m’boma la Balaka] anati anagwiritsa ntchito K5.5 miliyoni koma titakawona ndi zipangizo zomwe anagwiritsa ntchito ndalamayi ndiyochuluka kwambiri.
Palinso zitukuko zina zomwe ndalama zomwe zikunenedwa ndi ntchito yake ndi zosagwirizana,” anatero a Khoriyo. Boma la Malawi lidayambitsa
thumba la CDF m’chaka cha 2006 kuti lizithandizira pa ntchito zachitukuko m’madera a aphungu. Maiko pafupifupi 23 ndiamene akugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya CDF. Muno mu Africa, CDF ili m’maiko monga Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Liberia,Rwanda ndi Zambia.


text:
Monga tanena kale, zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito matupi achilendo m'makutu ndi kumutu kwa mwana zingayambitsidwe chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, iwo ndi osiyana ngakhale pa zochitika ziwirizi. Kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo mosiyana.
Thupi lachilendo m'makutu a mwana
Nthawi zambiri, thupi lachilendo likuwonekera mumtsinje wodalirika chifukwa cha masewera a ana, koma zimachitika kuti akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, akuyeretsa makutu awo, asiyepo kanthu kakang'ono (kampeni ya thonje) - ndipo ndi kovuta kwambiri. Komanso, thupi losakanizika m'makutu likhoza kukhala tizilombo (makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamene milandu yotereyi imakhala yofala), yomwe inagwa kapena kulowa m'ngalande ya khutu.
Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti chinachake mu diso la mwana chimakhala ndi mlendo? Choyamba, mwanayo amayamba kuwombera kapena kujambula chithunzi nthawi zonse, kuchiwombera. Chachiwiri, khutu limodzi limayamba kumva pang'ono kuposa lina. Chachitatu, pali zosangalatsa zosangalatsa: chingwechi chimamveka komanso chimamupweteka, mwanayo amamva bwino. Chachinayi, makutu awo amayamba kusiyanitsa.
Ponena za thandizo loyambirira, ilo silinalipo. Thupi lachilendo, limene lakhutitsidwa m'makutu, sichidziwikiratu kuti ndibwino kuti mwanayo asakhale ndi thanzi labwino, choncho, mwachangu, kuthandizidwa panthawiyi sikufunika. Komabe, kuchotsa thupi lachilendo kunja kwa chithako chakunja chakumidzi kumakhala "kovuta", kosatheka.
Pali zikhomo zambiri za makolo osasamala komanso okhutira: mwachitsanzo, musayesetse kupeza thupi lachilendo ku khola la khutu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka bwino: mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba kapena crochet hook.
Ngati mwawona ndendende zomwe zili m'makutu anu, ndipo mukudziwa kuti chinthu ichi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti mungathe kupanga njirayi, yomwe, mwinamwake, idzakuthandizani kutulutsa thupi lachilendo kunja kwa chingwechi (komabe, mwayi uwu ndi wotsika kwambiri). Tengani nsonga ya chigawocho kumbali - ndiyeno - kotero munakonza ndondomeko yoyenerera. Funsani mwanayo kuti ayendetse mutu wake kumbali ya khutu lavulala ndikugwedeze kangapo. Pali zotheka kuti chinthucho chichoke pamtsinje waukulu. Koma izi sizingatheke - nthawi zambiri munthu amayenera kupempha thandizo kwa madokotala.
Pafupifupi matupi onse achilendo omwe amamvekedwa m'makutu amapezedwa powasambitsa ndime - amachitika ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Ngati ndi tizilombo, adokotala adzakumba mafuta ophikira pang'ono, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisapitirire. Kupukutira kumatulutsa tizilombo kuchokera mu khutu. Ngati chinali chinthu chachilendo chomwe chinagwedezeka mu ngalande ya khutu (mwachitsanzo, nsawawa, nyemba zina kapena mbewu za mpendadzuwa), ndiye antchito azachipatala adzayamwa mowa wa ethyl (70%), omwe amakoka madzi kuchokera ku thupi lachilendo. Pambuyo pake, khutu limatsuka kachiwiri.
Thupi lachilendo pammero wa mwanayo
Pali mitundu itatu ya zochitika zomwe zimatha kukhala pamtima. Choyamba, panthawi ya chakudya, mwanayo akamanena kuti, akulira chidutswa, chimene sangathe kuchimeza - ndipo chidutswachi chimagwedezeka pammero. Chachiwiri, ngati chinthuchi sichingatheke - mwachitsanzo, mwana amameza tepi yaing'ono. Chachitatu, thupi lachilendo likhoza kukhala lakuthwa - mwachitsanzo, fupa la nsomba. Chotsatira chachitatu chimafuna njira yapadera pazochitikazo.
Momwe mungamvetsere ndi mwana yemwe thupi lake linakanikira mu pharynx? Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimakulolani kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Mwanayo akumva akukwiyitsa mmero, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsokomola. Kupuma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika ndi kulankhula. Mwanayo amatha kusanza kapena kukhala ndi mphamvu yakufuna kusanza, amamva kupweteka, zomwe zimapweteka pamene akumeza.
Pali phokoso lofunika kwambiri: Ngati muwona kuti kupuma kwa mwana kuli kovuta, kungatanthauzenso kungotenga thupi lachilendo ku pharynx - lingathe kukwera mumlengalenga, chomwe chili chovuta kwambiri! Mmodzi sangathe kukayikira pazinthu zoterezi, tiyenera kuganiza mofulumira kwambiri ndikuyamba thandizo lachidzidzimutso - kuyesa "kugogoda" thupi lachilendo kuchoka kumalo opuma ndikugogoda pambali ya mwanayo ndikuyenda mozungulira. Komabe, iyi ndi mutu wosiyana.
Ngati chinachake chachikulu chilowetsedwa m'kamwa wa mwanayo, pafupifupi masentimita 100 aliwonse akusanza, pamene thupi lachilendoli limachotsedwa pakhosi pokha.
Gawo losiyana likuyenera fupa la nsomba, lomwe limagwidwa pamphuno wa mwana. Makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kawirikawiri zinthu zimayendera kotero kuti mutenge fupa pamtima mwanu. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira pazochitika zoterezi kukumbukira ngozi yomwe ili pafupi - kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mimba ndi makoko ndi fupa limene mukuyesera kuchotsa. Ndi bwino kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala.
Padakali pano, mukudikira thandizo, mwanayo amatha kuyendetsa pamtunda, atenge nyali (kapena chitsime china) ndikuyang'ana pakamwa pa mwanayo. Mwinamwake ndi zozizwitsa zomwe mungathe kutambasula fupa, ngati sizingafike pozama, ndipo mukhoza kuchiwona bwino. Ndikofunika kuti mwanayo akhale pansi mwakachetechete ndi pakamwa pake, koma ngati akusuntha, akufuula kapena misonzi - achoke kuyesera. Ngati mwayi wofufuza pakamwa ndi kuchotsa fupa sichichita - osagwira mwanayo!
Pali njira ya "agogo" akale, omwe amapangitsa mafupa ang'onoang'ono, osaoneka. Tengani mikate ndi mpukutu wa mkate mu mpira wofewa, womwe umayenera kumeza. Bwalo ili limanyamula fupa kakang'ono. Inde, njira iyi sizimawathandiza nthaƔi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri siimabweretsa mavuto.


text:
Wathu 3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya ulibe zotumphukira ndi mfundo. Iwo wadutsa SGS muyezo chitsimikizo mayiko. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha Ithas ROHS, chimafika posakhala poizoni, kukana kupindika ndipo posachedwa. Zatumizidwa kumayiko opitilira khumi monga Canada ndi Germany.
1.Product Kukhazikitsa kwa 3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya
1.The umodzi pachimake mphuno waya wapangidwa ndi chidutswa cha 0.45-0.8mm waya wachitsulo ndi gulu la PP. Chifukwa chachitsulo chake chamkati, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
2. 3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya amatha kusinthasintha madigiri360, kupindika mosasunthika, mawonekedwe abwino.
2.ProductParameter (Mfundo) ya 3mm single corenose waya
3.Product Mbali Ndipo Kugwiritsa kwa 3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya
Wathu 3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya ulibe jointand mfundo, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chigoba mosabisa.
4.Product Tsatanetsatane wa 3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya
5.Product Ziyeneretso za3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya
6.Deliver, Kutumiza Ndipo Kutumikira ofthe3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya
We will provide you with 7 * 24 hours follow-up service and technical support when you buy 3mm umodzi pachimake mphuno waya of our company, so that you can have no worries after sales.
7.Mafunso
1.Q: Kodi chitetezo chamtundu umodzi wamkati mphuno ndi ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito?
A: Poyerekeza ndi iwiri pachimake mphuno andaluminum mphuno, umodzi pachimake mphuno sathandiza, koma mtengo wa thesingle pachimake mphuno ndi wotsika, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu lathyathyathya nkhope chigoba, ndi zotsatira zake protrotective wafika muyezo wa lathyathyathya nkhope chigoba .
2.Q: ndi zinthu ziti zabwino pa mlatho wa chigoba?
A: pali zida za PET, PE ndi PP zopangira mlatho wa chigoba. Opanga osiyanasiyana amapanga zida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri ndi polypropylene hydrocarbon resin (PP). Mtundu uwu wa rawmaterial ndi chitsulo waya wopindika ndi kupunduka ndikuchita kwa mphamvu yakunja, yomwe imatha kukhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino.
3.Q: ndi kapangidwe kotani kamene mphuno yanu yadutsa?
A: mipiringidzo yathu yam'mphuno yadutsa SGS, CPST certification, ROHS kuteteza zachilengedwe, kufikira zopanda poizoni, kupindika komanso kuyesa kwina, ndipo zatumizidwa ku South Korea, Spain ndi mayiko ena.
4.Q: kodi Bridgeof mphuno degumming kubwerera udindo?
Yankho: Kampani yanga yopanga waya imodzi yamkati mphuno imatha kuzunguliridwa madigiri a 360, zopotoza zilizonse sizisintha.
5.Q: Ndi mlatho wamatani angati omwe mungatulutse tsiku limodzi?
Yankho: Titha kupanga matani 10 amphuno patsiku.


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የመጨረሻ ምክር
1ወደ እናንተ ስመጣ ይህ ሦስተኛዬ መሆኑ ነው፤ “ማንኛውም ነገር በሁለት ወይም በሦስት ምስክር ይጸናል።” 2በሁለተኛው ጒብኝቴ እናንተ ዘንድ በነበርሁበት ጊዜ አስጠንቅቄአችሁ ነበር፤ አሁንም በሩቅ ሆኜ እንደ ገና አስጠነቅቃችኋለሁ፤ ወደ እናንተም ተመልሼ ስመጣ ከዚህ በፊት ኀጢአት ለሠሩትም ሆነ ለሌሎች አልራራላቸውም፤ 3ይህም የሚሆነው ክርስቶስ በእኔ አድሮ እንደሚናገር ማስረጃ በመፈለጋችሁ ነው። እርሱም በመካከላችሁ ብርቱ እንጂ ደካማ አልነበረም። 4የተሰቀለው በድካም ቢሆንም፣ በእግዚአብሔር ኀይል ሕያው ሆኖ ይኖራል። እኛም በእርሱ ደካሞች ብንሆንም፣ እናንተን ለማገልገል ግን በእግዚአብሔር ኀይል ከእርሱ ጋር ሕያዋን ሆነን እንኖራለን።
5በእምነት መሆናችሁን ለማወቅ ራሳችሁን መርምሩ፤ ራሳችሁን ፈትኑ። ከፈር የወጣችሁ ካልሆነ በስተቀር፣ ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ በውስጣችሁ እንዳለ አታውቁምን? 6እኛ ግን ብቁ መሆናችንን እንደምትገነ ዘቡ ተስፋ አደርጋለሁ። 7አሁንም ምንም ክፉ ነገር እንዳታደርጉ ወደ እግዚአብሔር እንጸልያለን፤ የምንጸልየውም እኛ ብቁዎች እንደሆንን ሰዎች እንዲያዩልን አይደለም፤ ነገር ግን እኛ ምንም እንኳ ብቁዎች ባንሆንም እናንተ መልካም የሆነውን ነገር እንድታደርጉ ነው። 8ለእውነት እንጂ በእውነት ላይ ምንም ማድረግ አንችልምና። 9እኛ ደካሞች ስንሆን፣ እናንተ ግን ብርቱዎች ስትሆኑ ደስ ይለናል፤ ጸሎታችንም እናንተ ፍጹማን እንድትሆኑ ነው። 10ከእናንተ ርቄ ሳለሁ እነዚህን ነገሮች የምጽፍላችሁ ወደ እናንተ በምመጣበት ጊዜ ሥልጣኔን በኀይል እንዳልጠቀም ነው፤ ጌታም ይህን ሥልጣን የሰጠኝ እናንተን ለማነጽ እንጂ ለማፍረስ አይደለም።
የመጨረሻ ሰላምታ
11በተረፈ ወንድሞች ሆይ፤ ደኅና ሁኑ። ፍጹማን ሆኑ፤ ምክሬን ስሙ፤ አንድ ሐሳብ ይኑራችሁ፤ በሰላምም ኑሩ። የፍቅርና የሰላምም አምላክ ከእናንተ ጋር ይሆናል። 12በተቀደሰ አሳሳም እርስ በርሳችሁ ሰላምታ ተሰጣጡ። 13ቅዱሳን ሁሉ ሰላምታ ያቀርቡላችኋል።
14የጌታ የኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ ጸጋ፣ የእግዚአብሔር ፍቅር፣ የመንፈስ ቅዱስም ኅብረት ከሁላችሁ ጋር ይሁን።
Mawu Otsiriza ndi Ochenjeza
1Uwu ndi ulendo wachitatu ndikubwera kudzakuyenderani. “Nkhani itsimikizike ndi umboni wa anthu awiri kapena atatu.” 2Ndinakuchenjezani kale pamene ndinali nanu ulendo wachiwiri uja. Tsopano ndikubwereza ndisanafike. Ndikabweranso sindidzachitira chifundo amene anachimwa poyamba paja kapena wina aliyense amene anachimwa, 3popeza mufuna chitsimikizo chakuti Khristu akuyankhula kudzera mwa ine. Iye siwofowoka pofuna kuchita nanu koma ndi wamphamvu pakati panu. 4Pofuna kutsimikizira, anapachikidwa ali wofowoka koma ali ndi moyo mwamphamvu ya Mulungu. Chomwechonso, ife ndife ofowoka mwa Iye, koma tidzakhala ndi moyo pamodzi naye ndi mphamvu ya Mulungu, potumikira pakati panu.
5Tadzisanthulani nokha kuti muone ngati muli mʼchikhulupiriro; dziyeseni nokha. Kodi simuzindikira kuti Khristu Yesu ali mwa inu, ngati si choncho mwalephera mayesowa? 6Ndipo ndikhulupirira kuti mudzazindikira kuti ife sitinalephere mayesowo. 7Tsopano tikupemphera kwa Mulungu kuti musadzachite kanthu kena kalikonse kolakwa. Osati chifukwa choti anthu aone kuti ife tapambana mayesowo koma kuti mudzachite zokhoza ngakhale anthu atamationa ngati olephera. 8Pakuti sitingachite chilichonse chotsutsana ndi choonadi, koma chokhacho chovomerezana ndi choonadi. 9Ife timasangalala kuti pamene tafowoka, inu muli amphamvu; ndipo pemphero lathu ndi lakuti mukhale angwiro. 10Nʼchifukwa chake ndimalemba zinthu zoterezi pamene ndili kutali, kuti ndikabwera ndisadzagwiritse ntchito ulamuliro wanga mokalipa, uwu ndi ulamuliro umene Ambuye anandipatsa kuti ndikukuzeni inu osati kukuwonongani.
Malonje Otsiriza
11Potsiriza abale, ndikuti tsalani bwino. Yesetsani kukhala angwiro, mvetsetsani pempho langa, khalani a mtima umodzi, khalani mwamtendere. Ndipo Mulungu wachikondi ndi mtendere adzakhala nanu.
12Lonjeranani ndi mpsopsono wachiyero. 13Anthu onse a Mulungu akupereka moni.
14Chisomo cha Ambuye Yesu Khristu, ndi chikondi cha Mulungu, ndi chiyanjano cha Mzimu Woyera zikhale ndi inu nonse.


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El pambuyo-eyiti Ndi bala ya chokoleti yachizungu yodzaza ndi timbewu tonunkhira. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya zokometsera kupanga ayisikilimu wotsitsimula.
Zosakaniza: Masamba atsopano, 2 magalasi a mkaka, magalasi awiri a kirimu wakukwapula, mazira asanu a dzira, supuni 2 za shuga, kapu imodzi yamadzimadzi osamwa mowa kapena mowa wotsekemera, tchipisi cha chokoleti, utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira (ngati mukufuna)
Kukonzekera: Timaphatikiza ma yolks ndi mkaka ndi shuga mu poto ndipo timatenthetsa moto wochepa osawira, ndikuyambitsa ndodo mpaka chisakanizo chikulire. Kirimu ichi chikazizira, timachiyika mu blender pamodzi ndi timbewu tonunkhira kuti timve. Timaphatikizira kutsekemera kwa timbewu tonunkhira ndi kusakaniza. Timadutsa achi China ngati tiwona zoyenera. Timakwapula zonona ndikuziwonjezera mosamala pamodzi ndi tchipisi cha chokoleti ku dzira ndi timbewu tonunkhira. Timatenga ayisikilimu kupita mufiriji, ndikuyendetsa ola lililonse mpaka itazizira kwambiri.
Chithunzi: Dulceantojo


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Nevěstka a šarlatová šelma: Poslední spiknutí proti Kristu a jeho lidu
1Jeden ze sedmi andělů, kteří vylili sedm číší hněvu, vyzval: „Pojď, ukáži ti soud nad tou nevěstkou, která vládne nad mnohými vodami, 2se kterou se spouštěli vládcové země a obyvatelé se opíjeli vínem její nemravnosti.“ 3Anděl mě přenesl v duchu na poušt' a tam jsem uviděl tu ženu. 4Seděla na šarlatově zbarvené šelmě se sedmi hlavami, desíti rohy a mající mnoho jmen, jimiž se rouhala proti Bohu. Žena sama byla oděna jako královna do purpuru a šarlatu, nazdobena šperky ze zlata, drahokamů a perel. Pozvedala bujně zlatou číši plnou neřesti. 5Na čele měla napsáno jinotajné jméno
„Velké město Babylón –
matka modloslužebnic
a všech ohavností země“.
6S úžasem a hrůzou jsem poznal, že je opilá krví věřících a mučedníků pro Ježíše. 7Anděl mi řekl: „Proč se hrozíš? Odhalím ti tajemství té ženy i toho zvířete, sedmihlavého a desetirohého, které ji nese.
8Ta šelma už řádila, byla přemožena, ale ještě jednou smí vyjít ven z propasti, aby ukázala svou sílu, dříve než zahyne navždy. Obyvatelé země, jejichž jména nejsou zapsána v Knize života, užasnou, až uvidí tu šelmu, která byla, není a zase nakrátko bude. 9Moudrý, snaž se pochopit: Sedm hlav je sedm pahorků, na nichž ta žena trůní. 10Znamenají však také sedm králů. Pět z nich již padlo, šestý právě kraluje, sedmý král má teprve přijít, avšak jeho vláda potrvá jen krátce. 11Šelma sama je osmý panovník, který již vládl a jde s jistotou do záhuby.
12Deset rohů je deset králů, kteří se ještě neujali vlády. Ti převezmou moc na krátký čas spolu se šelmou. 13Vytvoří navzájem i s ní mocné spojenectví 14a vytáhnou do boje proti Beránkovi. Beránek však nad nimi zvítězí, protože on je Pán pánů a Král králů. Jeho povolaní, vyvolení a věrní jsou mu po boku.“
15Dále mi anděl řekl: „Vody, na kterých trůní ta nevěstka, to jsou davy lidí, rasy, národy a kmeny. 16Šelma a těch deset králů se však nakonec obrátí i proti samé nevěstce. Strhají s ní šaty, budou jíst její maso a spálí ji. Stanou se tak nástrojem Božího hněvu. 17To jim Bůh vnukl, aby se spřáhli a s nevěstkou spojili, dokud se neuskuteční Boží záměry. 18A ta žena, to je velkoměsto, v němž se soustřeďuje světovláda.“
Mkazi Wachiwerewere
1Mmodzi wa angelo asanu ndi awiri aja amene anali ndi mbale zisanu ndi ziwiri anadza nati kwa ine, “Bwera ndikuonetse chilango cha mkazi wadama wotchuka uja amene akukhala pambali pa madzi ambiri. 2Mafumu a dziko lapansi amachita naye chigololo ndipo okhala pa dziko lapansi analedzera ndi vinyo wa zigololo zake.”
3Kenaka mngeloyo anandinyamula mwa Mzimu Woyera kupita nane ku chipululu. Kumeneko ndinaona mkazi atakhala pa chirombo chofiira chokutidwa ndi mayina a chipongwe ndipo chinali ndi mitu isanu ndi iwiri ndi nyanga khumi. 4Mkaziyo anavala zovala za pepo ndi zofiira nadzikongoletsa ndi golide, miyala yapamwamba ndi ngale. Ananyamula chikho chagolide mʼdzanja lake, chodzaza ndi zinthu zonyansa ndi fungo loyipa la zigololo zake. 5Pa mphumi pake panalembedwa dzina lodabwitsa:
BABULONI WAMKULU
MAYI WA AKAZI ADAMA
NDI WAZOYIPITSA ZA DZIKO LAPANSI.
6Ndinaona kuti mkaziyo anali ataledzera ndi magazi a oyera mtima, magazi a amene anachitira umboni Yesu.
Nditamuona mkaziyo ndinadabwa kwambiri. 7Kenaka mngelo uja anati kwa ine, “Bwanji ukudabwa? Ndikufotokozera chinsinsi cha mkaziyu ndi chinsinsi cha chirombo chimene wakwerapochi chokhala ndi mitu isanu ndi iwiri ndi nyanga khumi. 8Chirombo chimene wachionachi chinalipo kale koma tsopano kulibe ndipo chidzatuluka ku chidzenje chakuya ndi kupita kukawonongedwa. Anthu okhala pa dziko lapansi amene mayina awo sanalembedwe mʼbuku lamoyo kuyambira pa kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi adzadabwa pamene adzaona chirombocho, chifukwa chinalipo kale, tsopano kulibe, komabe chidzabwera.
9“Zimenezi zikufunika kuganizira mwanzeru. Mitu isanu ndi iwiriyo ndi mapiri asanu ndi awiri pomwe mkazi uja amakhalirapo. Yomweyonso ndi mafumu asanu ndi awiri. 10Mafumu asanu anagwa, imodzi ilipo ndipo ina sinabwere; koma pamene idzafika, idzayenera kukhala kwa kanthawi kochepa. 11Chirombo chomwe chinalipo kale ndipo tsopano kulibe ndiyo mfumu yachisanu ndi chitatu. Iyo ndi ya mʼgulu la asanu ndi awiriwo ndipo ikupita kukawonongedwa.
12“Nyanga khumi unaziona zija ndi mafumu khumi amene sanapatsidwe ulamuliro, koma adzapatsidwa ulamuliro pamodzi ndi chirombo kwa ora limodzi. 13Mafumuwo ali ndi cholinga chimodzi ndipo adzapereka mphamvu ndi ulamuliro wawo kwa chirombocho. 14Iwo adzachita nkhondo ndi Mwana Wankhosa, koma Mwana Wankhosayo adzawagonjetsa chifukwa Iye ndi Mbuye wa ambuye ndi Mfumu ya mafumu, ndipo amene adzakhala ndi Iye ndi oyitanidwa ake, osankhidwa ndi otsatira ake okhulupirika.”
15Kenaka mngeloyo anati kwa ine, “Madzi amene unawaona pamene mkazi wadamayo anakhalapo ndiwo anthu ochuluka, mitundu ndi ziyankhulo. 16Nyanga khumi ndi chirombo unazionazo zidzadya mkazi wadamayo. Zidzamufwifwitsa ndi kumusiya wamaliseche; zidzadya nyama yake ndi kumutentha ndi moto. 17Pakuti Mulungu wayika ichi mʼmitima mwawo kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake povomerezana kupereka mphamvu zawo zolamulira kwa chirombo, kufikira Mawu a Mulungu atakwaniritsidwa. 18Mkazi unamuonayo ndi mzinda waukulu umene ulamulira mafumu a dziko lapansi.”


text:
Amatamandidwa komanso moona, amadedwa, amamamatira komanso amadziwika. Maluso a malonda amatchedwa Madonna ndi mchimwene wake, ndipo n'zovuta kuti asagwirizane ndi izi - ndizochitikadi SELF-MADE.
Osati amayi onse amachita izo.
Iye anabadwira m'banja losauka kwambiri ku Michigan, analeredwa mwachisawawa ndipo adakakhala nunayi. Mwinamwake, pamtendere uwu, zifukwa za kuphulika kosalamulirika, zomwe, monga chodabwitsa, zinadziwika kuti Madonna, zinaphimbidwa? Mwinamwake, mizu ya mgwirizano wamakono wa woimba mpaka kulera ana ake - maphunziro, tchalitchi ndi mafilimu pa TV - akukula kuchokera apa. Patapita nthawi, pamene aang'ono a Nonnie (omwe amatchedwa Madonna mumtunduwu) adayikidwa pazithunzithunzi izi, mndandanda wa zisankho zinawonjezera masewera ambiri. Mbali inanso - Madonna mwiniwake adadutsamo zonsezi. Pofuna kupeza masentimita a ayisikilimu. Iye ndi abwenzi ake anali kuphika ma cookies akugulitsa pafupi ndi nyumba. Iye anali bwino bwino kusukulu. Zoona, kale m'magulu apamwamba anayamba kale kusonyeza zizindikiro za kupanduka: mtsikanayo anachita zonse mosiyana, kunyalanyaza kulekanitsidwa kwa sukulu - utoto, kuvala zovala zolimba ndi kuchititsa tsitsi. Pambuyo pa sukulu panali ballet imene Madonna sanali kuyambiranso ndipo anapeza mosavuta ku yunivesite ya Michigan iye analipira ngongole ngati wopambana kwambiri. Mphunzitsi wake wa kuvina, Christopher Flynn, yemwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, anadziƔitsa mwamsanga nyenyezi ya siteloyo ku maphwando omwe si achikhalidwe.
Osaphunzira kwa zaka zitatu, msungwana wamng'ono ndi wofuna kupita kukagonjetsa New York. Sizingatheke kuti m'masiku amenewo angaganize kuti atatha zaka zingapo mumzindawu adagula nyumba pa asanu ndi awiri ndi ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni ambiri - chifukwa ndiye kuti moyo wake wonse unali wofanana ndi ballets ndi $ 37, theka lomwe adakhala nalo ku New York, tekisi ya york ku Manhattan.
Ku New York, nyenyezi zambiri za masiku ano zinachitika. Winawake anali ndi mwayi, zambiri ndipo anadziwonekera pafupi nthawi yomweyo, ndipo wina, monga Madonna, atangoyamba kuzunzidwa bwino, ndipo kenako anapereka tikiti yachangu. Sikuti munthu aliyense akhoza kuyima pamsewu wopambana ngati ali ndi mwayi wokhala usiku kumalo ozizira ndi ozizira m'nyumba za alendo, akusowa njala ndi kuima pamzere wofuna kudya, kugulitsa mapepala ndi kupereka malaya mu zovala. Madonna anaima. Iye anali ndi nthawi, ndipo ankagwira ntchito monga chitsanzo mu studio, anawomberedwa mu zongopeka zokhazokha. Kenako anakumana ndi abale a ku Gilroy, ku New York. Mgwirizano wawo sunakhalitse nthawi yaitali - ataphunzira kusewera gitala, Madonna mwamsanga anasonkhanitsa gulu lake.
Chisokonezo cha anthu ake oyambirira sichinafike kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndiye, potsiriza, iye anatha kulemba mgwirizano ndi studio "Warner Bros.". Kotero kuwala kunamva nyimbo yoyamba yotchedwa "Madonna". Kupambana kunaposa ngakhale ziyembekezo zovuta kwambiri.
About Madonna, kodi chilungamo chako chili kuti?
Gawo la ntchito yake, iyi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mphoto, zosankhidwa, mawerengero, mayina a nyenyezi, masiku ndi malipiro. Ndiyenela kudziƔa kuti m'ma 90 anali kale pa akazi asanu olemera kwambiri m'makampani opanga zosangalatsa ndi phindu la pachaka la madola milioni zana. Madonna ndi mmodzi mwa anthu olemera kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito luso komanso nyumba zamtengo wapatali, amagula nyumba zakale za ku Ulaya ndi nyumba za ku London, osatchula malo enieni ku US.
Pamodzi ndi izi, Madonna ndi mlenje wotchuka kwa mitima ya anthu. Iwo anali ndi zochuluka kwambiri moti zinali zosatheka, ndipo anawerengedwa - kuchokera kwa wogwira ntchito mophweka kupita kwa mamiliyoni.
Madonna anamuletsa iye pamaso pake kuti akambirane za msinkhu wake. Akafunsidwa za chinsinsi cha unyamata wake, amayamba kulemba zolemba zomwe amamvetsera, kapena amadula nthawi yomweyo: "Ndimagonjetsa chitsimikizo cha achinyamata osatha?"


text:
Mabuku
Chikondi Choyambirira
Tili ndi chiyembekezo kuti titha kusunthidwa m’mitima yathu kubwerera ku chikondi choyambirira.
Chitsanzo Chaumulungu Cha Moyo
Zitsanzo za dziko lonse za moyo zonse zimatizungulira ife. Zonse zimachokera ku Chitsanzo Chaumulungu choyambirira chotsika kuchokera kwa Atate, kudzera mwa Mwana ndipo chimapezeka pa mulingo uliwonse wa moyo.
Machitidwe a Mulungu Wathu Wofatsa
Machitidwe a Mulungu Wathu Wofatsa akupereka umboni wotsimikizira kuchokera m’Baibulo woneneza Mulungu kuti Iye ndi wosasamala, woweluza, wolamulira, wokondera, wokwiya, kapena wachiwawa. Bukuli likuwonetsa kuti Baibulo lonse, momveka bwino, limagwirizana ndi mawu womveka bwino akuti: “Mulungu ndiye chikondi” (1 Yohane 4:8).
Mtanda Ofufudzidwa ndi Mtanda Okumananawo
Nchifukwa chiyani Mtanda unkafunika ndipo ndani anaufuna?
Nchifukwa chiyani Mtanda unali wofunikira pa chipulumutso chathu?
Kodi mkwiyo wa Mulungu unakwaniritsidwa ndi imfa ya Mwana Wake?
Kodi chilungamo cha Mulungu ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chosiyana ndi chilungamo chathu?
Chifukwa chiyani Yesu adadzifanizira ndi njoka ya mkuwa pa mtengo?
Kodi malo opatulika achi Israeleakutiuza chiyani za Mtanda?
Nkhondo za Kudziwika
Nkhondo za Kudziwika ndi ulendo wa kuzipeza wekha. Uku ndi kuyitanira ku kuphunzira phindu lanu mu nkhani za ubale.
Nzeru ya Mulungu
Yemwe ali ndi Mwana mwa iye alinso ndi moyo. Kodi izi zili chomwechi bwanji? Mwa Mwana wa Mulungu muli mtima moyera omwe uli womvera Atate ake. Nthawi zonse amapanga zosangalatsa Atate ake. Komanso ali ndi mdalitso wa Atate ake ndi kukhunzika ndichikondi. Mtima wa Mwana ndiwokhazikika m'chikondi cha Atate ake.
Ndi nzeru ya Atate kugawana Mzimu wa chikondi cha Mwana wake wokondedwa ku chilengedwe chonse; kukoma, kudekha ndi Mzimu omvera wokonda malamuro a Atate ake. Khristu ndi nzeru ya Mulungu ndi chitetezo chachikondi mu ufumu wa ubale.
Mzimu wozichepetsawu umasefukira kuchokera ku mpando wa Mulungu kutsikira kupyorera mtengo wa moyo. Satana anakana Mwana wa Mulungu ndi Mzimu wake wozichepetsa. Mzimu wake wowukira unali pankhondo ndi Mzimu ozichepetsa, omvera, wabwino wa Mwana wa Mulungu. Mzimu owukirawu udasefukira mwa mitundu ya anthu. Mu nsembe ya Yesu Khristu tikupasidwanso Mzimu wozichepetsawo. Chinsinsi chokhala ndi Mzimuwu ndikudziwa za momwe Atate ndi Mwana alili- uwu ndi moyo wosatha kumuziwa Atate ndi Mwana wake ndi kumwa madzi a moyo a kasupe wochokera ku mpando wa Mulungu ndi mwana wa Nkhosa.