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Big Data Hadoop Certification Mwachidule & Kuphunzira
mwachidule
Omvetsera ndi Zoperekera
Zolembera Mwachidule
Ndandanda ndi Malipiro
chitsimikizo
Big Data Hadoop Certification Mwachidule Kuwunika
Ndizolemba zambiri za Hadoop Big Data yophunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri ogulitsa zamakono kulingalira za ntchito zamakono zomwe zikufunikira ntchito kuti apereke maphunziro ozama pa deta yaikulu ndi Hadoop Modules. Ichi ndi makampani omwe adazindikira maphunziro a Big Data certification maphunziro omwe akuphatikizapo maphunziro a Hadoop, wogwiritsa ntchito Hadoop, Hadoop, ndi analytics. Izi Cloudera Maphunziro a Hadoop adzakonzekeretsani kuthetsa chidziwitso chachikulu cha deta.
Zolinga
- Mphunzitsi weniweni wa Hadoop 2.7 ndi YENJEZE ndipo lembani kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito
- Kukhazikitsa nambala ya pseudo ndi magulu ambiri a node ku Amazon EC2
- Mphunzitsi wa HDFS, Mapu, Mapiri, Nkhumba, Oozie, Sqoop, Flume, Zookeeper, HBase
- Phunzirani Spark, Spark RDD, Graphx, MLlib kulemba ntchito Spark
- Master Hadoop ntchito zothandizira monga magulu oyang'anira, kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira ndi kuthetsa mavuto
- Kukonza zida za ETL monga Pentaho / Talend kugwira ntchito ndi MapReduce, Hive, Nkhumba, ndi zina
- Kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa analytical Big Data
- Hadoop kuyesa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito MR Unit ndi zina zothandizira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma Avro ma data
- Gwiritsani ntchito mapulani a moyo weniweni pogwiritsa ntchito Hadoop ndi Apache Spark
- Konzekerani kuti muchotse Big Data Hadoop Certification.
cholinga Omvera
- Kukonza Mapulogalamu Oyambitsa ndi Okonzekera
- Ophunzira ogwira ntchito, Otsogolera polojekiti
- Big DataHadoop Onyenga akufunitsitsa kuphunzira zowoneka ngati Kuyesedwa, Analytics, Administration
- Mainframe Ophunzira, Akatswiri Okonzanso & Ophunzira Oyesera
- Business Intelligence, Deta zolembera ndi Ophunzira a Analytics
- Ophunzira, ophunzirira maphunziro apamwamba omwe akufunitsitsa kuphunzira zamakono zamakono a Big Data akhoza kutenga Big Data Hadoop Certification pa Intaneti maphunziro
Zofunikira
- Palibe chofunikira kuti mutenge maphunzirowa a Big Data ndikudziwa Hadoop. Koma zofunikira za UNIX, SQL ndi java zikanakhala zabwino.Pamenepa Intellipaat, timapereka zovomerezeka za Unix ndi Java maphunziro ndi Big Data certification maphunziro kuti tizitsitsimutse luso lofunika kuti mukhale bwino pa Hadoop kuphunzira njira.
Nthawi Yoyendetsera Nthawi Yomweyi: Masiku a 2
Mau oyamba a Big Data & Hadoop ndi ma Ecosystem, Mapu Ochepetsa ndi HDFS
Kodi Big Data, Kodi Hadoop amalowetsamo, Hadoop Distributed File System - Mafotokozedwe, Kutsekedwa kwa Block, Secondary Namenode, Kupezeka Kwambiri, Kumvetsetsa YARN - ResourceManager, NodeManager, Kusiyana pakati pa 1.x ndi 2.x
Hadoop Kuyika & kukhazikitsa
Hadoop 2.x Cluster Architecture, Federation and Availability High, Cluster Yowonjezera Yopanga, Hadoop Cluster Modes, Common Hadoop Shell Malamulo, Hadoop 2.
Pansi pa Mapreduce
Lab ikugwira ntchito:
Graph Vuto Kuthetsa
Kodi Grafu, Chiyimira cha Girasi, Mkate Choyamba Chofuna Kufufuza, Kuyimira Girasi kwa Mapu Ochepa, Momwe Mungachitire Graph Algorithm, Chitsanzo cha Mapu a Girasi Pitirizani,
- Zochita 1: Zochita 2: Zochita 3:
Kumvetsetsa kwambiri kwa Nkhumba
A. Kuyamba kwa Nkhumba
Kumvetsetsa Apache Nkhumba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndikuphunzira kugwirizana ndi Nkhumba
B. Kutumizira Nkhumba pofuna kusanthula deta
Chidule cha Pig Latin, matanthauzo osiyanasiyana, mtundu wa deta ndi fyuluta, mitundu ya deta, kutumiza Nkhumba kwa ETL, kutsegula deta, kuyang'ana schema, kutanthauzira kumunda, ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
C. Nkhumba kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya deta kuphatikizapo zisa ndi zovuta, kupanga deta ndi Nkhumba, kugawana deta iteration, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi
D. Kuchita machitidwe osiyanasiyana
Deta ikuphatikizana, kugawidwa kwa deta, njira zosiyanasiyana za kusonkhanitsa deta, kukhazikitsa ntchito, manja pazochita
E. Kutambasula Nkhumba
Kumvetsetsa ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga deta ndi zinenero zina, kutumizidwa kunja ndi macros, pogwiritsa ntchito kusonkhana ndi UDFs kuti atulutse Nkhumba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Ntchito ya F. Pig
Kugwira ntchito ndi malo enieni a deta omwe akuphatikizapo Walmart ndi Electronic Arts ngati phunziro lachidziwitso
Kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa Mayi
A. Makhalidwe Mau Oyamba
Kumvetsetsa Makhalidwe, Makhalidwe Achikhalidwe, Mbuzi, Nkhumba ndi Mayi, kusunga dera la Hive ndi Hive schema, Kuyankhulana kwa Mipingo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a Madzi
B. Makhalidwe a kusanthula deta
Kumvetsetsa HiveQL, zizindikiro zoyambirira, magome osiyanasiyana ndi mazenera, mitundu ya deta, kuikapo deta, kuphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kutumizira mafunso a Hive polemba, shell ndi Hue.
C. Kusamalira deta ndi a Hive
Mawotchi osiyanasiyana, kulengedwa kwa malemba, mawonekedwe a deta mu ma Hive, ma Deta modeling, Ma matebulo osamaliridwa ndi Mipingo, Ma tebulo omwe amatha kusungidwa, kusindikiza deta, kusintha malemba ndi Masamba, kusinkhasinkha kwa mafunso ndi Views, kusungirako zotsatira za mafunso, kuyang'anira deta, kuyang'anira deta ndi Msewu, Makhalidwe a Hive ndi Seva Yambiri.
D. Kukonzekera kwa Amitundu
Kuphunzira kayendetsedwe ka funso, kufotokoza deta, kugawikana ndi ndondomeko
E. Kutambasula Mng'oma
Kutumizira ntchito zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala ndi Hive
F. Manja pa Zochita - Kugwira ntchito ndi zida zazikulu za deta komanso kufufuza kwakukulu
Kutumizira Mipingo kuti ikhale ndi mavoti ambiri a deta komanso kuchuluka kwa querying
G. UDF, kufunsa kukonzekera
Kugwira ntchito kwambiri ndi Mafotokozedwe Otanthauzira Owerenga, kuphunzira momwe mungakwaniritsire mafunso, njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pokonza.
Impala
A. Ndondomeko ya Impala
Impala ndi chiyani ?, Kodi Impala Imasiyana Bwanji ndi Nkhumba ndi Nkhumba, Momwe Impala Imasiyanirana ndi Mabungwe Achibale, Zoperewera ndi Malangizo Atsogolomu, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kagawo la Impala
B. Kusankha Bwino Kwambiri (Ng'ombe, Nkhumba, Impala)
C. Kujambula ndi Kusunga Dongosolo ndi Impala ndi Hive
Kusungirako Zambiri Zosungiramo Zambiri, Kupanga Mazenera ndi Ma Tebulo, Kuwunikira Deta M'mabuku, HCatalog, Impala Metadata Caching
D. Kugawa Deta
Kugawanika mwachidule, Kugawidwa mu Impala ndi Hive
(AVRO) Dongosolo la Data
Kusankha Fomu ya Fayilo, Chida Chothandizira Zopanga Mafayilo, Avro Schemas, Pogwiritsa Ntchito Avro ndi Hive ndi Sqoop, Avro Schema Evolution, Kulimbana
Kuyamba kwa zomangamanga za Hbase
Kodi Hbase ndi chiyani, Ndikuti zimagwirizana bwanji, NOSQL ndi chiyani?
Apache Spark
A. N'chifukwa Chiyani Amataya? Kugwira ntchito ndi Spark ndi Hadoop Maofesi Opatsa Maofesi
Kodi Spark ndi chiyani, Poyerekeza pakati pa Spark ndi Hadoop, Components of Spark
B. Zowonongeka Zowonjezera, Common Spark Makhalidwe Othandizira, Zowonongeka Zithunzi, Kuphunzira Kwambiri
Apache Spark- Kuyamba, Kugwirizana, Kupezeka, Kugawa, Kuphatikizidwa kwa Mgwirizano, Makhalidwe a Mbalame, Scalding chitsanzo, woyang'anira, mphepo, graph
C. Kuthamanga Kumathamangira pa Cluster, Kulemba Mawonekedwe Azinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito Python, Java, Scala
Fotokozerani chitsanzo cha python, Onetsetsani kukhazikitsa ntchentche, Fotokozerani ndondomeko ya dalaivala, Fotokozerani zolemba zachitsulo ndi chitsanzo, Tanthawuzani zosiyana zosinthika, Phatikizani scala ndi java mosasunthika, Fotokozani mgwirizano ndi kufalitsa. Fotokozerani kuti ndi chiani, Fotokozani ntchito yapamwamba ndi chitsanzo, Fotokozani OFI Mkonzi, Zopindulitsa za Spark, Chitsanzo cha Lamda pogwiritsa ntchito spark, Fotokozerani Mapreduce ndi chitsanzo
Mapulogalamu a Hadoop ndi Mapu a Kuthamanga Amachepetsa Ntchito
Makhalidwe Azinthu Zambiri Zamagulu pogwiritsa ntchito Amazon ec2 - Kupanga mapulogalamu a nodeti a 4, Mapu a Mapupa Amachepetsa Ntchito pa Cluster
Ntchito Yaikuru - Kuyiyika pamodzi ndikugwirizanitsa Dots
Kuziyika palimodzi ndikugwirizanitsa Dots, Kugwira ntchito ndi Seti Zambiri, Zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pakufufuza deta yaikulu
ETL Kuyanjana ndi Hadoop Zokwanira
Zomwe zida za ETL zimagwirira ntchito mu Industry Big Data, Kugwirizanitsa ku HDFS kuchokera ku chida cha ETL ndikusuntha deta kuchokera ku Machitidwe a ku HDFS, Kusuntha DBMS kuchokera ku DBMS kupita ku HDFS, Kugwira ntchito ndi Hive ndi ETL Chida, Kupanga Mapu Kupatula ntchito mu ETL chida, Kutsiriza mpaka Kutha ETL PoC ikuwonetseratu kugwirizana kwa chida cha ETL.
Kusintha kwa Cluster
Kuwongolera mwachidule ndi mafayilo ofunika kukonza, Mapangidwe ndi mapulani, Mapulogalamu a HDFS Mapulogalamu ofotokozera, Hadoop kukhazikitsa chilengedwe, 'Phatikizani' ndi 'Sungani' mafayilo okonza, Lab: MapReduce Performance Tuning
Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira
Mapulogalamu a Namenode / Datanode mawonekedwe, Fayilo fayilo ndi Hamu lolemba, Njira Yowunika, Namenode kulephera ndi njira zowonongeka, Njira zotetezeka, Metadata ndi Mauthenga, Zomwe zingatheke komanso njira zothetsera, Kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsa node, Lab: Mapu Pulogalamu ya Foni Yowonjezera
Kuwunika ndi Kufufuza Mavuto
Njira zabwino zowunika masango, Kugwiritsa ntchito zipika ndi zizindikiro za kufufuza ndi kuthetsa mavuto, Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotseguka kuti ziziyang'anira masango
Job Scheduler: Mapu amachepetsa ntchito yopereka ntchito
Momwe mungakonzekeretse ntchito pachisumbu chomwecho, FIFO Ndondomeko, Scheduler Fair ndi kasinthidwe
Mapulogalamu Ambiri Akhazikitsa Mapu ndi Mapu a Kuthamanga Akuthandizani Ntchito pa Amazon Ec2
Makhalidwe Azinthu Zambiri Zamagulu pogwiritsa ntchito Amazon ec2 - Kupanga mapulogalamu a nodeti a 4, Mapu a Mapupa Amachepetsa Ntchito pa Cluster
ZOOKEEPER
ZOOKEEPER Oyamba ZOOKEEPER ntchito milandu, ZOOKEEPER Services, ZOOKEEPER deta Model, Znodes ndi mitundu yake, Znodes ntchito, Znodes mawotchi Znodes akutchula analemba malamulo osasinthasintha amatitsimikizira, limodzi kasamalidwe, Mtsogoleri zisankho, Kugawira mwakathithi loko, mfundo zofunika
Yambani Oozie
Chifukwa Oozie ?, Kuika Oozie, Kuthamanga chitsanzo, Oozie- mayendedwe injini, Chitsanzo M / R kanthu, Mawu kuwerenga Mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe ntchito, mayendedwe kugonjera, mayendedwe boma kusintha, Oozie ntchito processing, Oozie chitetezo, chifukwa Oozie chitetezo ?, Job kugonjera , NAC tenancy ndi scalability, Time mzere wa Oozie ntchito, wotsogolera, mtolo, zigawo za abstraction, zomangamanga, ntchito Mlanduwu 1 nthawi akapsa, ntchito Mlanduwu 2: deta ndi nthawi akapsa, ntchito Mlanduwu 3: anagubuduza zenera
Pulogalamu Yoyamba
Kufotokozera kwa Apache Flume, Kugawidwa kwadzidzidzi Data, Kusintha kwa Deta, Kuyang'anitsitsa, Maonekedwe a Flume, Mfundo zazikulu, Zochitika, Otsatsa, Agent, Chitsime, Zitsulo, Zozama, Zomvera, Zosankha, Zosakaniza, Zojambula Zamadzi , Kusinthanitsa kwachinsinsi, Kuwongolera ndi kubwereza, Chifukwa chiyani ?, Gwiritsani ntchito - Chilolezo cha olemba, Kuwonjezera wothandizira, Kusamalira famu ya seva, Vuto la pulogalamu,
Yambani MUTU
Kulankhulidwa kwachinsinsi, zachilengedwe za HUE, Kodi ndi chiyani ?, MALANGIZO enieni a dziko lapansi, Zopindulitsa za HUE, Momwe mungasinthire deta mu Foni ya Fichi ?, Onani zomwe zili, Kuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito, Kuphatikizira HDFS, Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pa NKHANI YOPHUNZIRA
Poyamba Impala
IMPALA Phunziro: Zolinga, Zojambula za Mtpala: Zojambula, Zojambula za Umpala: SQL, Impala Zojambula: Apache HBase, zomangamanga za Impala, Masitolo a Impala, Utumiki wa makampani a Impala, Maphunziro a mafunso a Impala, Poyerekeza ndi Impala kwa Hive
Hadoop Kuyesedwa kwa Ntchito
N'chifukwa chiyani kuyezetsa n'kofunika, Unit kuyezetsa, Kusakanikirana kuyezetsa, Magwiridwe kuyezetsa, Diagnostics usiku QA mayeso, miyeso yolinganizira ndi kumapeto mpaka kumapeto mayesero, kuyezetsa zinchito, Kumasulidwa chitsimikizo kuyezetsa, Security kuyezetsa, Scalability Kuyesedwa, kutumidwa ndi Decommissioning a Data mfundo Kuyesedwa, M'Mabuku kuyezetsa , Kumasula kuyesedwa
Maudindo ndi maudindo a Hadoop Testing Professional
Kumvetsa chikalata, lokonzekera Kuyesedwa kuyesa, Mayeso Milandu, Mayeso Data, Mayeso chilengedwe bedi, Mayeso akuphedwa, chilema Kusimba, chilema Retest, Daily Momwe lipoti yobereka, Mayeso kutha, ETL kuyezetsa iliyonse siteji (HDFS, MNG'OMA, HBASE) pamene Kuwunikira, Kuvomerezeka kwa Wogwiritsira ntchito ndi Kuyesera Kuzindikiritsa (Magulu, Ogwiritsa Ntchito, Maudindo, etc.), Lembani zolakwika kwa gulu la chitukuko kapena manewa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. kuti atseke, kulimbitsa zolakwika zonse ndi kupanga zolemba zolakwika, kutsimikizira zatsopano ndi nkhani ku Core Hadoop.
Makhalidwe otchedwa MR Unit kuyesa mapu-kuchepetsa mapulogalamu
Lembani zolakwika kwa gulu la chitukuko kapena abwana ndikuwatsogolera kuti atseke, Kulimbitsa zolakwika zonse ndi kupanga malipoti olakwika, Wokonzekera kupanga pulojekiti yotchedwa MR Unit kuyesa Mapulogalamu Ochepetsa Mapu.
Kuyesedwa kwa Unit
Kuyesera kokhazikika pogwiritsira ntchito OOZIE, Chidziwitso cha Data pogwiritsira ntchito chida chofufuzira.
Kuyesedwa koyesedwa
Ndondomeko yowonjezeretsa ya HDFS, Kuyesera kuyesa ndi zotsatira
Ndondomeko Yoyesera ndi Kulemba Mlandu Woyesa Kuyeza Hadoop Application
Momwe mungayesere kukhazikitsa ndikukonzekera
Job ndi Certification Support
Zokuthandizani za Cloudera Certification ndi Malangizo ndi Kuyankhulana Kwachinyengo Kukonzekera, Zokuthandizani Kwambiri Zothandiza
Chonde lembani kwa ife info@kambikathakalkochupusthakam.com & tilankhulani nafe ku 91-9870480053 pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali & ndondomeko mtengo, ndondomeko & malo
Maphunzirowa apangidwa kuti akuthandizeni kuchotsa zonsezi Cloudera Spark ndi Hadoop Zothandizira Zomangamanga (CCA175) kuyeza ndi Cloudera Certified Administrator kwa Apache Hadoop (CCAH) mayeso. Maphunziro onse a maphunzirowa akugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu awiriwa ndipo amakuthandizani kuti muwone bwinobwino mayesowa ndikukhala ndi ntchito zabwino m'mabungwe akuluakulu a MNC.
Monga gawo la maphunzirowa mudzakhala mukugwira ntchito zenizeni zenizeni ndi ntchito zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika zamakono zomwe zikukuthandizani kuti muzitha mwamsanga ntchito yanu.
Pamapeto pa pulogalamuyi padzakhala mafunso omwe amasonyeza bwino lomwe mafunso omwe akufunsidwa mu mayesero ovomerezeka omwe amavomerezedwa ndikukuthandizani kuti mupewe zizindikiro zabwino pazitifiketi.
Sitifiketi Yathu Yokwaniritsa Malamulo Adzalandidwa pomaliza ntchito ya Project (pa kafukufuku wa akatswiri) komanso polemba zizindikiro zosachepera 60% pamunsi. Chizindikiro cha Intellipaat chimadziwika bwino m'ma 80 + MNC monga Ericsson, Cisco, Cognizant, Sony, Mu Sigma, Saint-Gobain, Standard Chartered, TCS, Genpact, Hexaware, ndi zina.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mverani mwachifundo Lumikizanani nafe.


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Maloskalsko Nature Park ndi malo otetezeka analengeza mu 1997, lomwe lili chigawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo malire a dera Jablonec nad Nisou Liberec, mwina mu PLA Czech m'Paradaiso. Imakhala pa mabanki onse a mtsinje wa Jizera, pakati pa chilengedwe cholemera chodzaza ndi matauni odabwitsa a miyala. Malo osungirako malo, omwe malowa amatchulidwira, ndiwo mudzi wa Malá Skála. Cholinga cholengeza pakiyi yachilengedwe [...]
Czech Paradaiso
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Czech Paradaiso
Paradaiso ya Bohemian (German Böhmisches Paradies) ndi dzina la gawolo pakatikati pa Pojizeř, lomwe limadziwika ndi mitu yambiri yamakedzana. Dzina lotchedwa Bohemian Paradise poyamba limatchula malo a Litoměřice (masiku ano amatchedwa Garden of Bohemia), omwe amakhala ndi anthu olankhula Chijeremani. Tsatanetsatane wamakono idalengedwa mu 2. theka la 19. zaka zana. Monga olemba ake adatchulira alendo alendo omwe adafika ku Sedmihorky Spa, oyamba [...]by PetrPikora.com

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Nkhaniyi ikuti bungwe lina laza chifundo limagawa zinthu zosiyana-siyana kuphatikizapo mafuta ophikira kwa anthu ovutika mderalo ndipo pa tsikulo anthu ambiri anasonkhana kudzalandila thandizolo kuphatikizapo anthu achikulile. M’modzi mwa anthu achikulilewo analandila chigubu cha 5 litres cha mafuta ophikira ndipo anachisiya pansi mcholinga choti adikirire kulandilanso zinthu zina. Pa chifukwachi mwamunayo yemwe anakhala moyandikana ndi gogoyo anakhwekhwereza chigubucho mcholinga chofuna kuzembetsa koma osadziwa kuti anthu ena amamuona. Posakhalitsa anthu omwe amaona izi zikuchitika anadzidzimutsa mwamunayo ndi makofi omuonetsa nyenyezi zomwe zinadabwitsa gulu la wanthu lomwe limalandila thandizolo. Apa chipwilikiti chinabuka chifukwa mwa zina anthu pa malopo kunali kukuntha kolapitsa mpakana mwamunayo analira ngati mwana. Pamene izi zimachitika anthu ena anakhuthulira mwamunayo thope mpakana anachoka pa malopo ali nyontcholi. Pakadali pano nyakwawa ya m’mudzimo yati ikokera ku bwalo mwamunayo kuti akayankhe mlandu wakuba ngakhale mwamunayo wasowa mderalo.
Landilodi alira kuutsi
Mwini nyumba zina za rendi kwa Mazengera mboma la Lilongwe akulilira ku utsi. Mwamunayo ali ndi nyumba zambiri za rendi mderalo ndipo zaka ziwiri zapitazi wakhala akumanganso nyumba zina koma chifukwa cha nkhani yaza chuma nyumba yake ina akulephera kuimaliza mpakana pano. Koma chodabwitsa mkuluyo chifukwa choti akusaka kwambiri ndalama wakhala akuchitisa rent nyumba yosathayo kwa anthu ochita za dama. Mwamuna wina mderalo wakhala ali pa ubwenzi wa mseri ndi mkazi wamwini ndipo akhala akuchita rendi chinyumbacho ndikumachitilamo zachisembwere. Anthu mderalo akhala akufotokozera mwamunayo za nkhaniyi ndipo iye anangoti adzagwira yekha. Tsiku lina mwachizolowezi mwamunayo anatengana ndi mkaziyo ndikukabindikira mchinyumbacho koma mphuno salota mwini mkaziyo nayenso anakabisala ndi ziphona pachinyumbacho. Apa ataona anthuwo akulowa mchinyumbacho sanafune kuwatutumutsa ndipo macheza ali mkati mwamunayo pamodzi ndi amzakewo anagumula chinyumbacho mpakana kusalaza, koma mwatsoka samadziwa kuti anthuwo anali akutulukira pa bowo lina. Pakadali pano mwini nyumbayo akukhalira kulilira nyumba yake chifukwa ku bwalo nkhaniyi inamuipila ndipo amulangiza kuti akapitiliza ndi nkhaniyi amukokela ku chitolokosi. Anthu ambiri mderalo akukhalira kumuseka mwini nyumbayo ndipo akuyenda njira zodula ngati mwana piye ogwera mvuwo ndipo banja la mayiyo laweyeseka.
Mai wina ayenda monyowa kamba ka manyazi
Mai wina kwa Kamchere mdera la Mkanda ku Mchinji akuyenda monyowa chifukwa cha manyazi. Maiyo wakhala pa banja ndi mwamuna wina wa bizinesi mderalo koma kwa nthawi yayitali maiyo wakhala ali pa ubwenzi wa nseri ndi mlamu wake. Amzake a mpondamatikiyi akamuuza za nkhaniyi wakhala akulankhula kuti mchimwe wakeyo adzaona polekera. Tsiku lina mpondamatikiyo anapita kogula zinthu zamu shopu yake ndipo pofika pakhomo anaona ngati malodza mkazi wake yemwe iye amamuchitila chilichonse atakolekana miyendo ndi mchimwene wake. Apa mchimwene wa nchuunoyo pamodzi ndi maiyo anasowa mtengo wogwira ndipo anangoti kakasi kusowa cholankhula uku akupuma wefuwefu chifukwa cha mantha. Koma chodabwitsa mpondamatikiyo sanafune kuchita ziwawa ndipo m’malo mwake anajambula anthuwo ndi foni yake ya m’manja kuti ukakhale umbobi kubwalo. Kumapeto kwake anauza mchimwene wakeyo kuti asade nkhawa koma akwatile mlamu wakeyo ndipo anapitiliza kuuza mkazi wakeyo kuti banja latha uku akumuponyera katundu wake yense panja. Pamene timalandila nkhaniyi mchimwene wa mpondamatikiyo wauza mlamu wakeyo kuti sangamukwatile chifukwa ali ndi mkazi. Pakadali pano mkaziyo akunong’oneza bombono chifukwa cha chibwana .
Chipwilikiti pa bwalo la nyakwawa
Chipwilikiti chinabuka ku bwalo la nyakwawa mdera la Chilikumwendo mboma la Dedza. Nkhaniyi ikuti mwamuna wina yemwe wakhala pa banja kwa nthawi yayitali wakhalanso ali pa ubwenzi wa nseri ndi atsikana osiyana-siyana koma mkazi wake samadziwa. M’modzi mwa atsikanawo ataona kuti njondayo sikumusamalira ngati kale analembera kalata mkazi wa njondayo yomunyoza ndikunyogodola mcholinga choti akayambana amukwatire iyeyo. Maiyo posafuna kulongolora anakatula nkhaniyi ku bwalo ndipo nyakwawa ya mudzimo inayitanitsa mtsikanayo, njondayo ndi mwini mwamunayo koma mtsikanayo anaonetsa kusagonja pa nkhaniyi ponena kuti sangaimve chifukwa choti kwa iye mwamuna ndi wake. Abale a mwini mwamunayo pokwiya ndi nkhaniyo anapempha nyakwawayo kuti athane ndi mtsikanayo zomwe zinapangitsa kuti njondayo ikhale kumbuyo kwa mtsikanayo. Pa chifukwachi ndeu ya fumbi inabuka pakati pa mbali ziwirizi ndipo mapeto ake nyakwawayo inadzudzula mtsikanayo ndipo inalamula kuti alipire chindapusa cha nkhuku zisanu. Pamene timalandila nkhaniyi nkuti mtsikanayo akunenetsa kuti sasiila pomwepa ndi nkhaniyi. Ngakhale anthu ambiri akukhalira kulozerana mtsikanayo koma iye sizikumukhudza pomwe akulankhula mwathamo kuti chaka chake ndi chino.
Atandala kutchire
Mwamuna wina kwa Kalumo mboma la Ntchisi akukhalira kubisala ku ntchire mphekesera itamupeza kuti akumufunafuna mcholinga choti amukokere ku bwalo. Mwamunayo wakhala akusiya akazi ambiri mderalo ndipo pa chifukwachi achibale akhala akumulangiza koma njondayo yakhala ikuponyera ku nkhongo malangizowo. Masiku apitawa mchemwali wa njondayo anaitanitsa mchimwene wakeyo kunyumba kwake mcholinga choti amulangize paza khalidwe lake la nchuuno. Mwa zina mchemwali wakeyo anadzudzula njondayo kuti akuwachititsa manyazi posintha akazi komanso pobwerelana ndi hure wina mderalo. Izi sizinasangalatse mwamunayo ndipo pa chifukwachi anagwira mchemwali wakeyo ndikuyamba kumumenya kodetsa nkhawa koma chifukwa cha mfuu anthu ambiri anakhamukira kunyumbako. Pofuna kuteteza maiyo anthuwo anagwira mwamunayo ndikuyamba kumukuntha koonetsa nyenyezi. Mwamunayo chifukwa cha ululu anatsimikizila gululo kuti wachilapa koma sizinamveke. Mwa tsoka mwamunayo anawapulumuka ndipo pakadali pano sakudziwika komwe walowera. Mikoko yogona komanso nyakwawa ya mderalo ati apitilira ndi ntchito yofunafuna mwamunayo mpaka atakaponda kubwalo.


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Ziyaratu Ashura 1
Ziyaratu Ashura 1
MUDZINA LA MULUNGU MWINI CHIFUNDO NDI CHISONI CHA MUYAYA
Inde, adabweretsa zida, miyala ndi mikondo kuchokera ku nzinda wa Kufa,
Adabweretsa udani omwe udabindikira mmitima mwawo kuchokera tsiku la Ghadir,
Ataona kuti munthu ali yekha ndi dziko lakutali adamuthira nkhondo ndikumumenya,
Ataona kuti munthu ndi mlendo adamubweretsera mavuto ndi mazunzo.
M’bale olemekezeka usadabwe ndimmene kulankhula kwa mmwambaku kulili nkhani yake ndi ya Imam Husain (a) yemwe ndi mwana wa Ali(a) ndi Fatwimah (a) chomwe ndi chidzukulu cha Bwana wa Atumiki onse omwe adatumizidwa Muhammad (s.a.a.w).
Ndikulankhula kokhaku kukukwanira kwa munthu kuti adziwe kuti kodi Husain(a) adali ndani komanso adali otani, umoyo wake udali otani. Tisaiwale kuti Husain ndi munthu yemwe adasangalatsidwa ndi mwini wake Mtumiki kuti ndi mmodzi mwa mabwana achinyamata aku Jannah. Mauwa palibe amene angawakanire, tsono funso ndiloti kodi munthu yemwe walonjezedwa kukalowa ku Jannah ndi wabwino ndiowopa Mulungu kapena oipa?
Tsono zikutheka bwanji kuti munthu otereyu akuphedwa moponderezedwa ndimomvetsa chisoni chonchi? Kodi amene adamupha Husain yemwe ndi Yazid mwana wa Muawiyah ndi wabwino kuposa Husain olonjezedwa ndi agogo ake Mtumiki kuti akalowa ku Jannah? Kodi zingatheke kuti magulu awiri kukhala pachilungamo ndikuukirana kufika pomenyana posakhala kuti gulu limodzi limakhala pachilungamo pomwe limodzi limakhala losochera? Kapena inu muli ndikulankhula kwina koposa zomwe zanenedwazi? Ngatidi muli munthu ofuna chilungamo nkhani ndiyachionekere kuti chilungamo chidali ndi munthu wakuti, sichoncho?
Nkhani yomwe tikufuna kuti tikumbutsane pano ndiyokhudzana ndi Ziyarat ya Imam Husain (a) monga ife maShia ukafika mwezi umenewu wa Muharram timakumbukira mavuto omwe adagwera ku nyumba ya Mtumiki(s.a.a.w) komanso Asilamu onse dziko lapansi yomwe ndikuphedwa kopondereza ndikopanda chisoni kwa chidzukulu cha Mtumiki(s.a.a.w) Husain(a).
Tikamati ziyarat timatanthauza kumuyendera munthu wina wake kukamuona, tsopano ife mumwezi umenewu timakhala ndi ntchito yomuyendera Husain(a). Ena amapita ku Iraq dera lotchedwa Karibala malo omwe adaphedwera ndikuikidwa mmanda. Ena chifukwa choti sangathe kupita amakwaniritsidwa ndikuwerenga dua yomwe imatchedwa Ziyaratu Ashura.
Ubwino wa Ziyarat imeneyi ndi:
1. kupeza chichilitso kuchokera mwa iyo. Ngati munthu angakhale ndi vuto la nthenda ina yake akawerenga dua imeneyi Mulungu amatha kumuchiza.
2. Mavuto ndi zovuta zimachotsedwa kwa munthu. Ziyarat imeneyi imawerengedwa ndi Asilamu ambiri angakhale ndi Ahlu sunnah wal jamaa omwe.
3. Anthu adzazindikira choonadi cha Chisilamu chifukwa Husain(a) adaphunzira Chisilamu kuchokera kwa bambo ndi agogo ake. Phunzitsi wa bambo ake ndi Mtumiki(s.a.a.w), phunzitsi wa mai ake ndi Mtumiki (s.a.a.w) ,iye mwini phuzintsi wake ndi Mtumiki(s.a.a.w), kusonyeza kuti maphunziro omwe Husain(a) adali nawo amachokera kwa Mtumiki (s.a.a.w).Kodi ndi ndani yemwe angachidziwe chisilamu kuposa anthu amenewa?
Chinthu chomwe tiyenera kudziwa pa nkhaniyi ndichoti kupanda kuti Imam Husain(a) adaima ndikulimbana ndi Yazid bin Muawiyah, ndiye kuti chisilamu chidakaonongedwa angakhalenso zipembedzo zina. Chifukwa choti Yazid palibe chomwe amadziwa za dini ya chisilamu kwake kudali kupanga ntchito yosalongosoka, ngati wina akukanira nkhaniyi ayenera kufufuza umoyo wa Yazid mumabuku odalilika. Mapeto antchitoyi bwezi Mulungu asakuchitiridwa Ibadah.
Ndi uthenga kwa anthu omwe amapita kukapanga ziyarat ku manda a Imam Husain(a) kuti asafunikire kuti azikongoletse ndizovala zabwino kapena kusamba koma kuti atha kupita angakhale ali ndifumbi chifukwa choti munthu yemwe adagona pamalopo ndi oti adagwa pansi ndiponso adali fumbi lokhalokha chifukwa cha anthu osaopa Mulungu amenewa.
Ziyaratu ashura ndiya nthawi zonse ndi chifukwa chake amanena kuti (( كلّ يوم عاشورا وكلّ أرض كربلا )) (tsiku lina lililonse ndi ashura pomwe malo ena alionse ndi karibala)) kunena kuti munthu akakhala pachisangalalo kaya madandaulo ayenera kumukumbukira Imam Husain (a), kaya likhala lachisanu, Eidul fitir, Eidul Quruban, tsiku la Arafat ayenera kuwerenga ziyaratu ashura komwe ndikukumbukira Imam Husain(a).
Mwina wina atha kunena kuti ine ndili pachisangalalo cha kubadwa kwa Imam Mahdi choncho ndiyenera kukhala osangalala osati kudandaula ayi, kodi mwaiwala kuti Imam Zaman (Mahdi) (a) adanena kuti ((لابكينّ عليك صباحاً و مساءاً حتى أموت)) ((chifukwa choti masiku ndi nthawi zidandichedwetsa kuti ndisapezeke nthawiyi ndidzakhala ndikulira (kulilira Imam Husain) kummawa ndi madzulo ena alionse mpaka imfa yanga)). Kumasulira kuti Imam Zaman amakhala akudandaula za imfa ya Imam Husain (a) nthawi zonse.
Mfundonso ina yomwe ingapereke kuzindikira kwina kuti munthu athe kumudziwa Imam Husain(a) kuti kodi adali ndani ndi nkhani ya Mubahalah.
Mtumiki atagwirizana ndi ena mwa abusa kuti adzabwere ndicholinga choti aonetsane kuti kodi ndindani yemwe ali pachilungamo adagwirizana zoti wina aliyense abwere ndi anthu akubanja lake ndipo apemphe tembelero kuchokera kwa Mulungu kuti lipite kwa munthu wabodza. Zomwe mapeto ake zidali zoti Mtumiki adapita kumaloku ndi Ali, Fatwima, Hasan ndi Husain(a) . Komwe kuli kwauza Asilamu kuti akubanja kwake ndi anthu omwe adabwera nawowa. Monga momwe Mulungu akunenera mu Quran yolemekezeka kuti:
(( فمن حاجّك فيه من بعد ما جاءك من العلم فقل تعالوا ندع أبناءنا و أبناءكم و نساءنا و نساءكم و أنفسنا و أنفسكم ثمّ نبتهل وفنجعل لّعنة الله على الكاذبين )).
(( Munthu yemwe angalimbane nawe pambuyo poti kudziwa ndikuzindikira kwakufika nena kwa iwo kuti bwerani tiyitane ana athu ndi ana anu, akazi athu ndi akazi anu,ife ndi inu kenako tipemphe tembelero la Mulungu kuti likhale kwa amene ali onama)).


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Watitumizira nkhaniyi wati mlimiyo ali ndi dimba la nzimbe lokula pafupi-fupi mahekita awiri. Anthu ena a manja mbwee!!! Akhala akuwendelera ndikumakaba nzimbezo. Mwini dimbalo naye wakhala akutandala kumeneko kuyambira m’bandakucha kuti athane ndi anthu woipawo. Mbandakucha wa tsiku lina mbava zinai zomwe zinali ndi zida zoopsya kuphatikizapo zikwanje ndi nthungo zinalawilira kufuna kuti zikabe nzimbe m’dimba la mlimiyo. M’modzi mwa mbavazo italowa m’dimbamo sinachedwe koma inayamba kusenga nzimbezo pamene anzake amasadzula nkumamanga mitolo. Pa nthawiyo mwini dimbalo n’kuti akuwendelera wakubayo. Koma akanadziwa mwini dimbalo sakanayerekeza kuwendelera akubawo koma akanangokuwa kuitana anthu kuti amuthandize kugwira akubawo. Koma mlimiyo atayandikira wakubayo anafuna kuti amugwire koma wakubayo analumpha ndikugwaza mlimiyo ndi chikwanje pa dzanja. Kotero kuti mlimiyo anagwa pansi magazi akuthoboka monga akuchokera pa mpope. Pa nthawi yomwe mlimiyo anali gada pansi nkuti akufuula kuitana anthu kuti amuthandize kugwira anthu akubawo. Koma mwa tsoka anthuwo anafika pa dimbapo akubawo atatha mtunda ndi mitolo ya nzimbe yomweyo. Pakadalipano mlimiyo akubuula mchipatala china momwe amugoneka m’bomalo.
Amai ena anai apa mudzi wa Likoloma kwa Kaphuka m’boma la Dedza akulilira ku utsi sing’anga wina wa mankhwala a zitsamba atawagwilira komanso kuwabera mafoni awo a m’manja. Watitumizira nkhaniyi wati mwa amaiwo awiri amagulitsa mandasi komanso ali pa banja pamene ena awiriwo ndi mbeta ndipo sachita geni iriyonse. Amai anaiwo anakapezelerana kwa sing’angayo komwe aliyense wa iwo amakafunsa mtera. Amai awiri omwe amagulitsa mandasi amafuna mankhwala a zitsamba kuti bizinesi yawo iziyenda bwino komanso kuteteza ndalama zawo kwa achitaka. Pamene ena awiriwo omwe ndi mbeta amafuna mankhwala woti apeze amuna womanga nawo banja. Pamane sing’angayo amaitanitsa m’modzi-m’modzi nkumalowa naye nkachisimba kake pomwe amabwatika amaiwo kuti mankhwala ake agwire bwino ntchito nkofunika kuti akhale nawo malo amodzi zomwe amaiwo amavomereza osakana pofuna mankhwala. Ndipo pomaliza sing’angayo anauza amai anaiwo kuti asiye mafoni awo a m’manja ndipo adzawatenga tsiku lotsatira kuti akafotokozere sing’angayo paza umboni wawo. Pofotokozera m’nazake naye, m’modzi mwa amaiwo wanenetsa kuti pamene sing’angayo amamufotokozera nkhaniyi yoti akhale malo amodzi amangovomera monga mbuzi yomangidwa pa chingwe, iye anapitiriza kuti akukhulupilira zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa sing’angayo anawachitira mtera kuti asakane. Pamene amapita kwa sing’angayo tsiku lotsatira anapeza sing’angayo atasamuka ndipo komwe walowera sikukudziwika. Pakadalipano amaiwo akulilira ku utsi kamba ka nkhani yochititsa manyaziyi.
Eni mbumba pa mudzi wa Jeremiya kwa Mwase m’boma la Kasungu akuyang’anizana ndi diso la nkhwezule ndi mkamwini wina pa mudzipo. Watitumizira nkhaniyi wati mkamwiniyo ngakhale akukhala ku chikamwini koma ndi wa nsanje ya moto. Tsiku lina mkamwiniyo akuchokera koupopa mowa anapeza mkazi wake pakhomopo palibe. Ndipo atafunsa anthu woyandikana nawo nyumba nawo anati sakudziwa komwe walowera mkazi wake. Apo mkammwiniyo anayamba kufuna-funa mkazi wake mpaka ku chimbudzi koma sanampeze. Posakhalitsa mkaziyo anatulukira pakhomopo matsatsa a nkhuni ali ku manja. Koma mwamunayo atamfunsa mkazi wake sanakhulupilire zomwe anayankhazo kotero kuti anapulumutsa chibakera chomwe mkaziyo anachizinda ndipo chinafikira m’mutu mwa mwana yemwe mkaziyo anamureka kumbuyo. Khandalo linagwa kuchokera ku msana wa mai ake mpaka pansi ndu!! kukomoka kunali komweko. Anthu ena achifundo ndiwo anatengezana khandalo ulendo waku chipatala china m’bomalo komwe likulandira thandizo la mankhwala. Ndipo eni mbumba anenetsa kuti ngati khandalo silichira mkamwiniyo aona chomwe chidameta nkhanga mpala.
Amuna awiri apa mudzi wa Lusinje kwa Tsikulamowa m’boma la Ntcheu awamangilira ku mtengo kamba ka ngongole ya maveta a kachasu asanu. Watitumizira nkhaniyi wati amuna awiriwo omwe ndi mbiyang’ambe anatengana kukapapira mowa ku banja lina pa mudzipo. Mai yemwe amagulitsa kachasuyo sanawakaikire amunawo chifukwa chakuti ndi makasitomala a nthawi zonse. Ndipo pamene amaitanitsa mavelemoti mpaka kufika asanu ndi pamene mmwini mowayo anaitanitsa ndalama zake. Koma amuna awiriwo analephera kulipira ngongoleyo kotero kuti akawafunsa amayankha mbwelera zokha-zokha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi mwini mowayo anauza anyamata a dzitho omwe anagwira zidakwa ziwirizo ndikuzimangilira ku mtengo komanso kuzipaka mafuta a nkhumba. Uthenga unakafika kwa achibale a amuna awiriwo kuti awaombole. Tikunena pano achibalewo ali wempha-wempha kufuna-funa ngongole ya ndalama zokwana mavelemoti asanu kuti awombole abale awo.


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Mzibambo wazaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu (33) wagamulidwa kuti akakhale kundende miyezi makumi anayi ndi ziwiri (42) kamba kopezeka olakwa pa mlandu opanga zadama ndi mamuna mzake.
Oyimira apolisi pa nkhaniyi, Patrick Chipote anauza khothi kuti a Stanley Chiponda adapalamula mlanduwu pa 2 januwale 2018 pa Msika wa Nambuma ku Dowa.
Malingana ndi a Chipote, a Chiponda adanyengelera ndi mowa Mnyamata wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (17) pa tsikulo. Ali mkati mokumwa mowa, Bamboyu adakokera mnyamatayo munyumba ina yosamaliza komwe adachita zadamazo.
Nkhaniyi idakasiidwa m’manja mwa amfumu mderalo omwe adakaipereka ku police yaing’ono ya Nambuma.
Ku bwalo la milandu, a Chiponda adapempha bwalolo kuti liwapase chilango chofewerako malingana ndikuti ndi okwatira komaso ali ndi udindo wa ukulu ku banja lawo.
Koma a Chipote adawuza bwalo kuti M’bamboyu akuyenera kupatsidwa chilango chachikulu malingana ndikuti ngakhale adali atamwa mowa, zidawonetsa kuti zonsezi zidali zochita kukonza.
Adapitiriza kunena kuti nkhaniyi yasokoneza kakhozedwe ka mkalasi ka myamata wa zaka zachichepereyo.
Popereka chigamulo, a Yohane Nkhata a bwalo la milandu la Mponera adagwirizana ndizomwe adanena a Chipote ndipo adalamula a Chaponda kuti akakhale kundende kwa miyezi makumi inayi ndi ziwiri pofuna kuti ena atengerepo phunziro.
A Chaponda amachokera m’mudzi wa Tuzwire Mdera ya mfuma yaikulu Kayembe ku Dowa.


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Zipani zotsutsa za Kongeresi ndi PP zinagwilizana zonyanyala mkumano okumana ndi a MEC pamene amafuna kumvana pa nkhani ya mmene kalembera wa anthu ovota akuyendela.
Pa mkumanowu, nduna yofalitsa nkhani a Nicolas Dausi inapempha a MEC kuti asamvele zimene akunena a Zipani zotsutsa kuti iwo achititsenso kalembera ku madera amene anthu ochuluka sanatuluke kukalembetsa.
A Dausi ananena kuti silinali vuto la MEC kuti anthu analephera kukalembetsa, iwo anati a Zipani ndiwo analephera kumema anthu kuti akalembetse.
Koma nkhaniyi inakwiyitsa anthu a zipani zotsutsa amene akufunitsitsa kuti kalembera wa anthu ovota achititsenso ku madera amene anthu anatuluka ochepa.
Zitaoneka kuti nkhaniyi yamela matewe ndipo ilibe tsogolo, mlembi wamkulu wa chipani cha Kongeresi a Eisenhower Mkaka pamodzi ndi a Ibrahim Matola a PP ananyanyalapo basi ndi kutuluka mu zokambilanazo.


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Pamene zikuoneka ngati namtindi wa anthu ukulongeza atatede awo ndi kumaliyasa la mtondo wadooka kulowela ku chipani chatsopano cha UTM, sipikala wakale wa nyumba ya malamulo a Chimunthu Banda akulowela Kwinako.
Malinga ndi malipoti, Mtsogoleri wa chipani cholamula cha DPP a Peter Mutharika akuyembekezeka kulandila mu chipani a Chimunthu Banda amene pakatipa analengeza kuti asiya ndale.
A Chimunthu Banda mmbuyomu anapikisanapo ndi a Peter Mutharika pa utsogoleri wa chipani cha DPP koma anagwa chagada. Iwo kenako analengeza kuti tsopano apuma pa ndale.
Koma pang’ono pang’ono anayamba kuonekanso ku misonkhano ya chipani cha DPP kupangitsa anthu kunena kuti a Chimunthu abwelera ku ndale.
Malipoti anazamvekanso kuti a Chimunthu akufuna udindo wa mlembi wamkulu wa chipani omwe pakali pano uli ndi a Grezelder Jeffrey koma zinaoneka kuti si zoona.
Ena akuti pa chisankho cha 2019, a Chimunthu aima ndi a Peter Mutharika.


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Delhi ndi chimodzi mwa anayi m'mizinda ikuluikulu mzinda wa India. Ndi chiwerengero nthawi kuchuluka kwa makampani IT, m'mafakitale, mafakitale ndi mabanki, Delhi ali anatuluka monga mmodzi wa akuluakulu maphunziro ndi ntchito Aang'onoang'ono. University of Delhi chotchuka lonse India miyezo yake ya maphunziro. Ndi mayeso gulu kuzungulira ngodya, ophunzira ochokera konsekonse mu dziko, akugwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri kuti akalandire yopemphera kukhala mmodzi wa makoleji izi.
Ngati ndinu wophunzira wina ngati kufunafuna ndiyotani amaloĊµa koleji ku Capital ya National, ndiye muli pa malo oyenera. Mu-tatchulazi ena a makoleji pamwamba osiyana ku University of Delhi. Ichi ndi chimodzi amasiya njira yothetsera mafunso anu onse monga maphunziro anapereka, i kuvomerezeka ndi kapangidwe ija mu makoleji izi otchuka a Du.
St. Stefano College, New Delhi
A College Mkhristu pansi Church of North India, St. Stefano College ndi imodzi mwa makoleji wamkulu wa North India. Kukhazikika ndi Cambridge Mission ku Delhi, koleji amapereka zosiyanasiyana Mu-Maphunziro ndi Post-Maphunziro maphunziro:
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B.A. Economics (Hons)
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B.A. English (Hons)
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B.A. History (Hons)
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B.A. Philosophy (Hons)
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B.A. Chisansikiriti (Hons)
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B.Sc. masamu (Hons)
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B.Sc. umagwirira (Hons)
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B.Sc. Physics (Hons)
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B.Sc. Program (thupi Science)
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B.A. Program
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M.A. Economics
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M.A. English
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M.A. History
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M.A. Philosophy
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M.A. Chisansikiriti
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M.A./M.Sc. masamu
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M.A./M.Sc. ntchito Research
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M.Sc. umagwirira
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M.Sc. Physics
Okwana 14 m'madipatimenti, koleji wakhala kwambiri adalikumfunafuna. offs Dulani monga mkulu monga 98% zalembedwa. Ngakhale mapulogalamu monga B.A. odulidwa offs kupita m'mwamba kwambiri 97%. koleji ali wophunzira kuthamanga Kusinthaku selo imene kwambiri udakali zonse amaika khama kwa lopereka thandizo kuyika kwa ophunzira.
Banki ndi gawo ndalama makampani monga The Lehman Abale ndi Merrill Lynch, London achita nawo ndondomeko akulembedwa. Ngati muli aiming posokoneza chikuonetseratu limodzi la makoleji pansi Du, ndiye St. Stephen ndi tsiku uliwonse wabwino!
Ramjas College, New Delhi
Next in list is Ramjas College. Chimodzi mwa makoleji oyambirira atatu kukhazikitsidwa mwalinga University Delhi, Ramjas College ndi koleji ina yotchuka pansi Du. Limatithandiza zosiyanasiyana maphunziro kuyambira B.A. kuti B.Sc. Popular pansi-maphunziro ndi maphokoso maphunziro maphunziro anapereka koleji ndi :
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B.A. Program
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B.A. (Hons) English
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B.A. (Hons) Hindi
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B.A. (Hons) Chisansikiriti
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B.A. (Hons) Economics
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B.A (Hons) History
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B.A. (Hons) Science Political
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B.A. (Hons) Music
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B.Sc. (Hons.) masamu
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B.Sc. (Hons.) ziwerengero
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B.Sc. (Hons) zomera
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B.Sc (Hons) Zoology
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B.Sc. (Hons) Physics
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B.Sc. (Hons) umagwirira
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B.Sc. (Hons) Sciences moyo
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B.Sc. (Program) Sciences thupi
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B.Com. (Hons)
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B.Com. (Program)
Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro pamwamba pa maadiresi koleji lilinso Master zaluso mu Chibengali, English, Hindi, Philosophy, Chisansikiriti, Economics, History, Science Political, Music ndi Sikuyenda Research. Mwini Science mu Physics, umagwirira, Zoology zomera. masamu, Ziwerengero ndi Sikuyenda Research ndi kusankha wina wotchuka pa ntchito za. Kupatula izi zonse, anayambitsa lilinso digiri ku Master ya Zamalonda.
Ndi kwambiri yogwira selo kuyika dzina lake 'chimake', koleji wakhala akuyesetsa kwambiri kupereka ntchito thandizo kwa Alumni ake. kukonza misonkhano, nkhani chisanadze Kusinthaku, magawo wotonza kuyankhulana kwa ophunzira ndi zinthu mwadongosolo ndi selo Kusinthaku.
offs Dulani akhala kwambiri chifukwa Ramjas College kwambiri ngati makoleji lina pansi Du. Wophunzira Kupeza oposa 96% zizindikiro mu gulu Kupenda akhoza m'chitetezo chikuonetseratu ku koleji iyi anthu osankhika a Du. Choncho ophunzira, kukokera masokosi wanu ndi kuukira matabwa ndi masomphenya kuti akalandire chikuonetseratu pano!
Shri Ram College ya Zamalonda, New Delhi
Kenako mu mndandanda ndi Shri Ram College ya Zamalonda! Kale kudziwika monga 'College malonda’ SRCC ndi IIT kwa malonda ophunzira. ndi 304 placements bwino lipoti m'chaka 2016, koleji ali wokangalika Kusinthaku selo. koleji amapereka zosiyanasiyana maphunziro kuyambira B.Com (Hons.) kuti B.A (Hons) in Economics.
Mndandanda wa maphunziro anapereka SRCC ili :
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B.Com. (H)
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B.A. Economics (H)
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P.G. Diploma mu G.B.O
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M.Com.
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M.A. Economics
mu 2017, ndi offs odulidwa anali mu uthunthu 95% – 97%.
zomangamanga SRCC Nthawi zambiri anati polinganiza mfundo lonse! Boma la Delhi wakhala anazindikira pasukulupo ngati imodzi ya nyumba cholowa cha Capital ya National! Imodzi mwa mbali zimasiyanitsa SRCC zake 'Global Business Ntchito’ wagawo.
SRCC nthawizonse wakhala kusankha woyamba wa gulu toppers Kupenda. Zakhala kukumana zoyembezereka wophunzira kuyambira nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndipo adzapitiriza kutero m'tsogolo kwambiri.
Hindu College, New Delhi
Hindu College ndi koleji ina yotchuka pansi University of Delhi. Iwo anali kupereka A kalasi + choyamba mkombero kuwunikira ndi NAAC.
Ndi odulidwa offs kuyambira monga mkulu monga 98%, ndi imodzi mwa makoleji kuzisiya kulowa! koleji amapereka maphunziro mu Zachidziwitso, Sciences, Zamalonda ndi Sciences Social. ndi 16 m'madipatimenti kuyambira English kuti Chemistry, koleji amapereka zosiyanasiyana maphunziro :
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B.Sc. (Hons) Physics
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B.Sc. (Hons) umagwirira
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B.A. (Hons) Chisansikiriti
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B.A. (Hons) Science Political
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B.A. (Program)
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B.A. (Hons) Hindi
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B.A. (Hons) English
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B.A. (Hons) Economics
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B.Com. (Hons)
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B.A. (Hons) masamu
Chomaliza koma osati wamng'ono, Hindu College ndi mofanana wabwino ndi adalikumfunafuna. Ndi kwambiri yogwira selo Kusinthaku, ophunzira ambiri pano kuti wotetezedwa ntchito maloto awo.
Izi ndi zina mwa makoleji a lodziwika pansi University of Delhi. Komabe, mukalephera kulowa wina ku makoleji izi, simukhala anakhumudwa! Pali zambiri makoleji zina zomwe Amachitanso wabwino pankhani placements ndi maofesi ena wophunzira.


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Gulani Testosterone Enanthate powder mu Bulk
Kodi Testosterone Enanthate ndi chiyani?
Testosterone Enanthate ndi imodzi mwa testosterones yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza testosterone. Ndiwowonjezereka kwambiri kuntchito kukweza mabwalo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri za anabolic steroids pamsika, ndizovuta kwambiri, zololedwa bwino ndi amuna onse achikulire ndipo chakudya chake chimadutsa padenga.
Testosterone Enanthate ndi anabolic steroid yomwe ili yabwino kwa magulu onse ogwiritsira ntchito. Izi ndizosabolic steroid yangwiro kwa nthawi yoyamba yogwiritsa ntchito steroid ndipo idzakhala yogwiranso ntchito kwa munthu payekha ndi nthawi yambiri m'thumba. Zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga koma tidzakhalanso ndi zosavuta kuzilamulira. Ngati izi ndi zodabwitsa siziyenera kukhala. Ndipotu, ngakhale kupanga mankhwala ndi testosterone chabe, hormoni thupi la munthu silizolowereka koma ndi lofunikira pa thanzi lathu ndi thanzi lathu.
Ndi chiyaniTestosterone Enanthate ufa?
Dzina: Testosterone Enanthate
CAS: 315-37-7
Makhalidwe a Maselo: C21H28O3
Kulemera kwa maselo: 400.59
Melt Point: 34-39 ℃
Kusungirako Kanyumba: 2-8 ℃
Mtundu: White crystalline powder
Mapulogalamu a Enthantone a Testosterone ndi Ntchito
Testosterone Enanthate nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokopa kapena kulemera kwa chilengedwe, ngakhale zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji pakucheka kapena kuchepa kwa mafuta. Pofuna kupeza minofu, Testosterone Enanthate imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wapamwamba (kawirikawiri umakhala osachepera 500mg pa sabata), ndipo chifukwa ndi steroid ya anabolic yomwe yayitalikirapo, idzawonetsa moyo wautali wa pafupi Masiku 7 - 10, choncho Testosterone Enanthate nthawi zambiri amathamanga kwa masabata a 10 - 12 kapena kutalika.
Muzogwedeza ndi kudula, Testosterone Enanthate imakhala yodzaza ndi zida zina za chikhalidwe chomwe chidzakwaniritsa cholinga cha womaliza (kupopera, kulemera, kapena kutaya mafuta). Mwachitsanzo, ma Testosterone Enanthate omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito Deca-Durabolin (Nandrolone Decanoate) ndi / kapena Dianabol (Methandrostenolone), kumene Dianabol nthawi zambiri amathamanga kwa masabata oyambirira a 6 monga chida choyambira.
Zikanakhala kuti Testosterone Enanthate yayamba kudula kapena kuchepa kwa mafuta, Testosterone Enanthate nthawi zambiri imayendera mlingo wotsika kwambiri wa TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) wa pafupi 100mg pa sabata pamene zina zowonjezereka zowonongeka ndi kutayika kwa mafuta zimatsindikitsidwa panthawiyi . Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Testosterone Enanthate pa mlingo uwu kumangokhala kukhala ndi thupi labwino m'malo mogogomezera zopindulitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito.
Mlingo wa yaiwisi Testosterone Enanthate ufa:
Kuti muchepetse testosterone yapamtengo, mlingo wa Testosterone Enanthate wofanana udzagwa mu 100-200mg tsiku lililonse la 7-10 nthawi zambiri. Komabe, madokotala ena adzagawaniza kukwanira kwathunthu ndikuwathandiza tsiku lililonse masiku asanu. Zopanda zochepa ku US madokotala ena amapereka mlingo wa 200-400mg masabata onse a 2-3 ndipo nthawi zina masabata onse a 4. Izi sizingatheke koma zochitika zimatsatira. Nthawi yonse ya chithandizo idzakhala yosatha. Amuna ambiri omwe amafunikira mankhwala otsika a testosterone adzawusowa moyo. Izi zingamveke zokhumudwitsa koma dzifunseni funso lofunika; kodi mungakonde kudwala ndi testosterone kapena kuchitapo kanthu?
Mu malo opititsa patsogolo ntchito, machitidwe odziwika bwino a Testosterone Enanthate adzagwa mu 200-500mg pa sabata. 200-250mg pa sabata ndi yofala ngati hormone ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kupweteka kwamtundu wa testosterone chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anabolic steroids ena. Kuti athandize anabolic kwenikweni, amuna ambiri amapeza 400-500mg pa sabata kuti ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuiyendetsa. Mlingo woterewu udzakhala wogawidwa muyezo umodzi wofanana pa sabata kwa mlingo wokwanira mlungu uliwonse. Mankhwala akhoza kupita pamwamba kuposa 500mg pa sabata; Komabe, amuna ambiri amapeza mndandanda wa 500mg kukhala zonse zomwe akufunikira. Ngati zambiri zikufunidwa, amuna ambiri amapeza 600-1,000mg pa sabata akhoza kulekerera ndi kuyendetsedwa koma mayendedwe omwe amayandikira chizindikiro cha 1,000mg adzakulitsa kwambiri mwayi wotsutsa. Ndi testosterone yochuluka bwanji yomwe munthu angakhoze kulekerera ndi kulamulira idzasiyanasiyana kuchokera munthu mmodzi kupita kwina. Komabe, amuna ambiri amapeza doses pamwamba pa 1,000mg pa sabata zonse koma amapereka zotsatira pamsingo wina.
Mosasamala cholinga chanu chogwiritsira ntchito, Testosterone Enanthate imanyamula bwino ndi onse anabolic steroids. Komabe, palibe chifukwa choyikira ndi testosterone wina. Izi sizidzakhala zopanda phindu nthawi zambiri. Sankhani steroid zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Maphunziro a Enanthate a Testosterone:
Testosterone Enanthate ndi wophweka kwambiri anabolic steroid, koma ndi chimodzi mwa anabolic steroid kwambiri nthawi zonse. Ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo imanyamula mlingo waukulu kwambiri wa kulekerera pakati pa amuna akuluakulu ambiri. Monga wothandizira odwala, kugwiritsa ntchito Testosterone Enanthate kungasinthe moyo wanu. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti munthu wachikulire azikhala ngati ali ndi zaka makumi awiri. Zosangalatsa zake ndi changu chake pa moyo sizidzabweranso, adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Mu mphamvu yogwira ntchito, pamene ambiri adzaphatikizana ndi anabolic steroids ndi Testosterone Enanthate awo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito okha. Ichi ndi maziko oyamba a anabolic steroid omwe angathe kulimbikitsa kusintha kwakukulu mthupi mwawokha. Ngakhale kuti izi zimatenga mankhwala osakanikirana kuti apeze kusintha koona ndi kodabwitsa, ndikuthokoza kuti chiwopsezo cha zotsatira zovuta chikhalabe chapamwamba kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri, pamene mtengo wa steroidwu ndi wogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa mtengo wokwera mtengo womwe umapatsa chidwi kuposa momwe uliri kale. Mosasamala zamtundu wanu zomwe simungathe kuchita ndi Testosterone Enanthate.
Ali kutikugula Testosterone Enanthate powder pa Intaneti?
Mukhoza kupeza chithandizo chambiri cha Trenbolone Acetate pa intaneti, koma ndi kovuta kugula ufa weniweni wa Trenbolone Acetate pa intaneti. Pali magwero ambiri ogulitsa katundu wonyenga pamsika. kotero pamene mugula ufa wa Trenbolone Acetate pa intaneti, muyenera kusankhagwero lodalirika.
Ubwino waGulani Testosterone Enanthate powderkuchokera ku AASRAW:
1. Steroid yapamwamba yapamwamba yopangidwa ndi mtengo wochepa wafakitale
Ife timatsimikizira kuti ponseponse timapanga ufa> 98%, ndipo chifukwa chakuti ndife opanga osati wogulitsa, katundu yense pano akugulitsidwa mwachindunji mtengo wapansi.
2. Kupereka mwamsanga ndi kotetezeka kwa zipangizo za steroid
1) Chigawo chingatumizedwe mkati mwa maola 24 mutatha kulipira, kenaka perekani nambala yotsatira.
2) Wolemba zambiri wothandizira wothandizira wothandizira wodalirika wodzitetezera wodzitetezera wodalirika komanso wodabwitsa wa zipangizo zonse za steroid Njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera njira, ndi kusankha bwino kwambiri malinga ndi adilesi yanu.
3) Kutsika kwapamwamba kotetezeka kwa kubereka kotetezeka kuli pamwamba pa 95%.
4) Nthawi yotumizira steroid ufa: 3-5 masiku ogwira ntchito ku USA, ndi masiku 4-6 akugwira ntchito ku mayiko a EU.
3. Tili ndi makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi
1) Utumiki wamalonda ndi zochitika zamtengo wapatali zimapangitsa makasitomala kumverera mosasuka, katundu wokwanira wa mitundu yonse ya zipangizo za steroid ndi kubweretsa mwamsanga kukumana ndi chikhumbo chawo.
2) Mayankho a Mnzanu adzalandizidwa, malingaliro anu adzatilimbikitsa kuti tipititse patsogolo ntchito yathu, ndipo ndi udindo wathu kukwaniritsa zofuna za makasitomala onse.
3) AASraw ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zodalirika zogulitsa zinthu za steroid ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri, kutumiza ndi kuthamanga mwamsanga ndi ntchito yabwino.
Mayankho a 9 Comments
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Ndiyiti ya 500mg yesewera E ufa ndipo ndingagule bwanji
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Chabwino, tidzakulankhulani mwamsanga.
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Mukufuna kugula magalamu a 100 a mayesero E ndi 100 magalamu a Deca ayenera kudziwa mtengo ndi chidziwitso pazofunika kutumiza ndalama galamukani
Zabwino zonse!
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Chabwino, tidzakambirana nanu
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Muno kumeneko. Kodi magalamu a 100 a Testosterone Enanthate angawononge ndalama zingati? Ndipo ndalama zotumiza katundu ku Netherlands ndi zingati?
Mafuno onse abwino,
Robert
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Chabwino, ndikulankhulani ndi bokosi lanu la makalata.
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Moni,
Kodi zingakhale bwanji mtengo wogula 25 magalamu a Enanthate Yoyesera, yoperekedwa ku Ontario, Canada
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Kodi ndingapeze izi ku Canada?
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Eya ndikufunikira mayeso e. Mu boma la Washington, kodi mungathe kuchipeza pano?


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Usiku wapa 31 December, maiyo anakapapira bibida kuti asangalale akamalowa chaka chatsopano. Anathipwadwi ndi mowawo ndipo chisangalalochi chitasefukira, anatenga chitsulo chomwe amabowolera mipini ya khasu mkumuuzakuti mwamuna wake kuti amva naye madzi. Mwamunayo anaganiza zoti mkaziyo akuselewula koma anadzidzimuka atamubaya ndi chitsulocho. Mwamuna-yo anagwa kwinaku akukuwa chifukwa cha ululu kotero kuti m’mene anthuy amafika anapeza magaszi akuyenderera. Mwansanga anthu anathamanga naye ku polisi komwe anakatenga kalata yaku chipatala. Patatha masiku angapo anatuluka ku chipatalacho. Anthu anayembekezera kuti mwina mwamunayo alongeza klatundu wake nkluwona msana wa njira. Koma m’malo mwake, anapita ku polisi kukaseketsa nkhaniyi kuti palibe mulandu izo ndi za m’banja. Panopa, anthuwo akukhala mosangalala.
Akhristu a mpingo wina m’boma la Zomba asiya kupita ku kachisi pokwiya ndi bodza la mbusa amene anayambitsa mpingo-wu. Asanayambitse mpingowu, ankanamizira kuti ali ndi gulu losamalira ana amasiye kotero kuti wakhala akulandira thandizo kuchokera ku mabungwe ndi kwa anthu akufuna kwabwino lothandizira ana amasiye-wo. Koma iye amangothyolera mthumba. Atadziwa zoti anthu amutulukira, anayambitsa mpingo ndipo unali ndi chikoka malinga nkuti amauza akhristu makamaka ovutika ndi achikulire kuti adzilandira ndalama zoti zidzikawathandiza ku nyumba kwao. Poganiza kuti adzilandira kenakake akapita ku kachisiko, anthu amapiota mwamkokomo. Koma akhristu ena akamufunsa, mbusayo samayankha zolongosoka. akhristuwo atatulukira zoti mbusayo ndi tambwali, m’modzi ndi m’modzi anayamba kudula phazi ku kachisiko kotero kuti m’mene timalandira nkhaniyi, nkuti atangosalako achibale okha a mbusayo.
Bambo wina m’mudzi wina kwa Msakambewa m’boma la Dowa wathetsa banja la mwana wake wa mkazi, bambo-yo atagulitsa nkhuma ya mkamwini-yo. Nkhaniyi ikuti, mwamunayo yemwe amakhala ndi mkjazi wake mdera lina anagula nkhumba nkukasungitsa kwa apongozi ake. Bamboyo anailandira ndi manja awiri ndipo amaisamalira. Koma nkhumbayo itakula bamboyo anaigulitsa. Mphepo yoti apongozi ake agulitsa nkhumba yake inamupeza mkamwiniyo ndipo atapita kukafunsa, anamuuzadi kuti anagulitsa chifukwa anasowa ndalama zoti ziwathandize. Sanamvane chichewa ndipo anachoka chonyanyala. Pasanathe masiku, mkamwiniyo anadzidzimuka mkazi wake akumuuza kuti akupita kwao ndipo banja latha. Mkaziyo analongeza katundu wake nkumapita kwao. Anthu anakhumudwa ndi zimenezi. Koma chomwe anthuwo akhumudwa nacho kwambiri ndi choti bamboyo amupezerera m’munda wa chimanga akuchita za dama ndi mwana wake wa mkazi amene anamuchotsa ku banja-ko.
Njonda ina yaku Blantyre yomwe inakapeza malo m’dera la mfumu Mphuka m’boma la Thyolo yaimikia manja m’mwamba kuti wawalephera malo-wo ndipo akukonza zobwerera ku Blantyre. Nkhaniyi ikuti, kwa zaka zingapo, mkuluyu wakhala akukolola chakudya chochuluka kuposa minda yonse yomwe yayandikana ndi munda wa mkuluyu. Masiku apitawa, aganyu ena amene anakalima m’mundamo anasiya makasu awo m’mundamo pothawa njoka ya Nsato yomwe inalowa m’mundamo. Tsiku lina mkulu wina yemwenso anakalima ganyu anakumanizana nayo ndipo analimbana ndi Nsatoyo mpaka anaipha. Anthu ali bibibi kudzayiopna, anadabwa mwini mundawo akubwera ali wefuwefu thukuta liri kuno, akudandaula kuti anthu ena amuchita chipongwe chachikulu. Atamufunsa sanafotokoze momveka bwino za chipongwe chomwe amati anthu ena amuchita, koma anangouza anthuwo kuti asadandaule njokayo ayikwira yekha m’mundamo akhoza kumapita. Panopa, mkuluyo akuyenda ngati wodwala ndipo akunka nauza anthu kuti akukonza zobwerera ku Blantyre.
Anthu a m’mudzi wina ku Shire North m’dera la mfumu Mkaya m’boma la Balaka akulozaloza chala mai wina yemwe akusintha amuna ngati chovala. Maiyo ali pabanja ndi mwamuna yemwe wabwereka naye ana asanu. Koma wawirikika kuchita za dama ndi amuna wosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo achichepere osagwirizana ndi msinkhu wakle. Miezi yapitayi anagonekera maso mnyamata wina osakwana zaka makumi awiri mpaka anamukopa nkuyamba kuchita naye zadama. Amai ena achikulire, anamuitana nkumulangiza kuti zomwe akuchitazo akudzichotsera ulemu. Koma maiyo anangozikankhira ku nkhongo. Panopa, maiyo watengeka ndi mkulu wina kotero kuti sakugwirika. Panopa, sizikudziwika ngati banjalo likhale mwamuna wa maiyo akazimva nkhani-yi.


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GALAMUKANI! September 2014 | Kodi Mungatani Ngati Mukupanikizika Chifukwa cha Ntchito?
Kupanizikika chifukwa cha ntchito kungachititse kuti muzidwala komanso kutopa. Kodi mungatani kuti musapanikizike chifukwa cha ntchito?
Zochitika Padzikoli
Nkhani zake ndi monga: lamulo latsopano la ku China lakuti anthu azionetsetsa kuti makolo awo okalamba akupeza zofunika pa moyo wawo wauzimu, vuto lochitira nkhanza akazi ndi malonda achinyengo, ndi zina.
NKHANI YAPACHIKUTO
Kodi Mungatani Ngati Mukupanikizika Chifukwa cha Ntchito?
Zinthu 4 zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti musamapanikizike chifukwa cha ntchito.
ZIMENE BAIBULO LIMANENA
Pemphero
Kodi tiyenera kumapemphera kwa angelo komanso kwa oyera mtima?
MFUNDO ZOTHANDIZA MABANJA
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Musamasunge Chakukhosi?
Kodi kukhululuka kumatanthauza kuti mukuchepetsa vutolo kapena mukuona kuti silinachitike n’komwe?
Zimene Mungachite Kuti Mupewe Matenda a Shuga
Anthu 90 pa 100 alionse amene ali ndi shuga wopitirira mlingo woyenera sadziwa zimenezi.
TIONE ZAKALE
Dziko la Spain Linathamangitsa Anthu Otchedwa a Morisco
Zinthu zimene zinachitika m’zaka za m’ma 1600, zinapangitsa kuti dziko la Spain likhale lachikatolika.
KODI ZINANGOCHITIKA ZOKHA?
Chimene Chimachititsa Kuti Dzombe Lisamawombane Pouluka
Kodi n’chiyani chimathandiza dzombe kuti lisawombane likamauluka?
Zina zimene zili pawebusaiti
Kodi Ndingafotokoze Bwanji Zimene Ndimakhulupirira pa Nkhani ya Kugonana?
Ngati mutafunsidwa kuti: ‘Kodi sunagonanepo ndi munthu chibadwire?’ kodi mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo poyankha?
Mulungu Anatumiza Mose ku Iguputo
Mose ndi Aroni anasonyeza kulimba mtima pamene analankhula ndi mfumu yamphamvu Farao. Koperani nkhaniyi ndipo mukambirane monga banja.


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Ulendo Woyendera Ulendo
Odisha ndi dziko lopangira alendo. Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja mpaka kumidzi, midzi ya kumidzi kupita ku nsalu zamatabwa, zipilala za Buddhist zamakedzana akale, malo odyetserako nyama zakutchire, malo otsetsereka kupita ku mapiri.
Orissa Tribal Destination
Zina zambiri:Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera: Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi ulendo wa fuko pakati pa Oktoba - March. Njira yoyendetsa: Mtengo wa Toyota-Innova / Tavera / Scorpio / Tempo malinga ndi kukula kwa gululo. Timapanga malo ogona ma hotelo m'madera amitundu ndipo nthawi zonse yesetsani kupereka zipinda zabwino / malo ogulitsira malowa kuti muthe kulimbikitsidwa.
Orissa Buddhist Destination
Ratnagiri kanali malo a Mahavihara, kapena nyumba yaikulu ya amwenye a Buddhist, ku Brahmani ndi ku Birupa mtsinje wa Jajpur m'chigawo cha Odisha, India. Inali mbali ya yunivesite ya Puspagiri, pamodzi ndi Lalitgiri ndi Udayagiri. Ratnagiri inakhazikitsidwa pasanapite nthawi yolamulira wa mfumu ya Gupta Narasimha Baladitya m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi CE, ndipo inakula kufikira m'zaka za m'ma 1200 CE. Mbiri ya Chi Tibetan, ...
Odisha Textile Tours
Mchenga Wolowerera Maulendo a Masamba adzakusonyezani izi ndi zina zambiri. Ulendo wathu wotchedwa Odisha Textile ndi Golden Triangle ndi njira yomwe muyenera kuyendera. Ndilo ndondomeko ya ulendo wa tsiku la 14 ndipo imaphatikizapo Bhubaneswar, Nuapatna, ndi Maniabandha otchuka ndi Olasingh Textile Village, Chikiti Textile Village, Sambalpuri Textile Villages pafupi ndi Sagarpalli ndi Buttupalli, Barapalli Textile Village, Attabira Textile Village, Sericulture Projects, ndi Village Tussar Silk monga Fatipur


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Osewera wakale wa Azam Tigers yemwe anapita ku timu ya Be forward Wanderers Dan Kumwenda tsopano ndi mfulu ndipo atha kupita timu iliyonse mwa ulere atathetsa ubale wake ndi Nyerere.
Kumwenda anathesa contract yake ndi Wanderers pamodzi ndi Micheck Botomani komanso Peter Cholopi kumayambiliro a mwezi wa July.
Timu ya Wanderers inayitanisa osewerawa ndi agent wawo koma pakutha pa zokambirana zawo ndi ndalama za Botomani ndi Cholopi zomwe zaperekedwa ndipo Kumwenda wauzidwa kuti atha kusaka timu ina.
Anyamatawa anathetsa ma contract awo kamba koti timuyi imakanika kupereka ndalama zawo za ma contract.


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Rokytnice (German Rochlitz) ndi malo a tauni komanso mapiri kumadzulo m'mapiri. Ili ku dera la Liberec, m'chigawo cha Semily, m'chigwa chotalikira cha Hut'ský mtsinje pakati pa massifs a mapiri a Stráž
Tag: ski
Rezek Mountains & Yophukira ndi dzuwa
Kutha dzuwa kutuluka mkati m'mapiri pa Rezk. Rezek (Mountains) - dzina lapafupim'mapiri, kukhazikika kofanana ndi mzindaJablonec nad Jizerou.Mountains (German Riesengebirge, Karkonosze ya Chipolishi) ndilo chiwerengero cha geomorphological ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri a Czech ndi Czech
Jizera Jablonec ndi Jizerou
MzindaJablonec nad Jizerouili m'chigawo cha Semily m'dera la Liberec. Popeza kuti Jablonec nad Nisou wapamtima (yemwe poyamba ankadziwika kuti Jablonec nad Jizerou), dzina la Český Jablonec kapena Jabloneček linagwiritsidwanso ntchito. DzinaJablonec nad Jizeroumudzi uwu wakhala ukugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 1916. 1492 yasungidwa
Masewerera a Ski achisangalalo Rokytnice nad Jizerou
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m'mapiri
Upper Mísečky (German Schüsselbauden) ndilo phiri lalitali kwambiri la mapiri m'mapiri. Tsamba lamalonda likugwera pansi pa Vítkovice. Anamangidwa pamapiri a Medvedina pamtunda wa mamita 1000. Ilipo
Rokytnice nad Jizerou z výšky
Několik záběrů ndi Rokytnici nad Jizerou 31.12.2016 jen několik málo dní před zasypáním sněhem .......


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Kodi mungakonde kuwerenga nkhaniyi mu %%?
10 Pambuyo pake, Ambuye anasankha anthu ena 70+ ndi kuwatumiza awiriawiri+ kuti atsogole kupita mumzinda ndi malo alionse kumene iye adzafikeko.
2 Kenako anayamba kuwauza kuti: “Zokolola+ n’zochulukadi, koma antchito+ ndi ochepa. Choncho pemphani+ Mwini zokololazo kuti atumize antchito+ okam’kololera.
3 Pitani. Inetu ndikukutumizani monga nkhosa+ pakati pa mimbulu.
4 Musatenge chikwama cha ndalama, thumba la chakudya,+ kapena nsapato. Ndipo musamachedwe mukamapereka moni panjira.+
5 Mukafika panyumba, choyamba muzinena kuti, ‘Mtendere ukhale panyumba pano.’+
6 Ndipo ngati pakhomopo pali munthu wokonda mtendere, mtendere wanu udzakhala pa iye.+ Koma ngati palibe, udzabwerera kwa inu.+
7 Choncho khalani m’nyumba yamtendereyo.+ Muzidya ndi kumwa zimene angakupatseni,+ chifukwa wantchito ayenera kulandira malipiro ake.+ Musamachoke kumene mwafikirako n’kupita kunyumba zina.+
8 “Komanso mukalowa mumzinda ndipo iwo n’kukulandirani, muzidya zimene akukonzerani.
9 Muzichiritsanso+ odwala mmenemo ndipo muziwauza kuti, ‘Ufumu wa Mulungu+ wakuyandikirani.’
10 Koma mukalowa mumzinda ndipo sanakulandireni,+ muzichokamo ndi kupita m’misewu yawo n’kunena kuti,
11 ‘Ngakhale fumbi la mumzinda wanu uno, limene lamamatira kumapazi kwathu, tikukusansirani.+ Komabe, kumbukirani kuti, ufumu wa Mulungu wayandikira.’
12 Ndithu ndikukuuzani, chilango cha Sodomu+ pa tsiku limenelo chidzakhala chocheperako poyerekeza ndi cha mzinda umenewo.
13 “Tsoka iwe Korazini!+ Tsoka iwe Betsaida!+ Chifukwa ntchito zamphamvu zimene zinachitika kumeneko zikanachitika ku Turo ndi ku Sidoni, anthu kumeneko akanalapa kalekale atavala ziguduli n’kukhala paphulusa.+
14 Choncho chilango cha Turo ndi Sidoni pa chiweruzo chidzakhala chocheperako kusiyana ndi chanu.+
15 Iwenso Kaperenao, kodi udzakwezedwa kumwamba kapena?+ Ku Manda+ n’kumene udzatsikira ndithu!
16 “Amene akukumverani,+ akumveranso ine. Ndipo amene akunyalanyaza+ inu akunyalanyazanso ine. Ndipotu amene akunyalanyaza ine akunyalanyazanso amene anandituma.”
17 Tsopano anthu okwana 70 aja anabwerera ali osangalala. Iwo anauza Yesu kuti: “Ambuye, ngakhale ziwanda zinatigonjera+ pamene tinagwiritsa ntchito dzina lanu.”
18 Ndiyeno iye anawauza kuti: “Ndinayamba kuona Satana atagwa+ kale ngati mphezi kuchokera kumwamba.
19 Taonani! Inetu ndakupatsani ulamuliro kuti muzitha kupondaponda njoka+ ndi zinkhanira.+ Komanso ndakupatsani ulamuliro pa mphamvu zonse za mdani,+ ndipo palibe chimene chidzakuvulazeni.
20 Komano, musakondwere ndi zimenezi, kuti mizimu yakugonjerani, koma kondwerani chifukwa mayina+ anu alembedwa kumwamba.”
21 Nthawi yomweyo Yesu anakondwera+ kwambiri mwa mzimu woyera n’kunena kuti: “Atate ndikukutamandani pamaso pa onse, inu Ambuye wakumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, chifukwa zinthu izi mwazibisa kwa anzeru+ ndi ozama m’maphunziro, koma mwaziulula kwa tiana. Inde Atate, chifukwa inu munakonda kuti zinthu zikhale chonchi.
22 Atate wanga wapereka+ zinthu zonse kwa ine, ndipo palibe amene akum’dziwa bwino Mwana koma Atate okha. Komanso Atatewo+ palibe amene akuwadziwa bwino koma Mwana+ yekha ndiponso amene Mwanayo wakonda kuwaululira za Atatewo.”
23 Ndiyeno Yesu ndi ophunzira akewo ali kwaokha, anawauza kuti: “Anthu amene maso awo amaona zimene inu mukuonazi ndi odala.+
24 Pakuti ndikukuuzani, Aneneri ndi mafumu ambiri analakalaka kuona+ zimene mukuzionazi, koma sanazione. Analakalaka kumva zimene mukumvazi koma sanazimve.”
25 Kenako munthu wina wodziwa Chilamulo+ anaimirira kuti amuyese. Iye anamufunsa kuti: “Mphunzitsi, ndizichita chiyani kuti ndikapeze moyo wosatha?”+
26 Yesu anamufunsa kuti: “Kodi m’Chilamulo analembamo chiyani?+ Umawerengamo zotani?”
27 Iye anayankha kuti: “‘Uzikonda Yehova Mulungu wako ndi mtima wako wonse, moyo wako wonse, mphamvu zako zonse, ndi maganizo ako onse.’+ Komanso, ‘uzikonda mnzako mmene umadzikondera wekha.’”+
28 Pamenepo anamuuza kuti: “Wayankha molondola. ‘Uzichita zimenezo, ndipo udzapeza moyo.’”+
29 Koma pofuna kudzionetsa kuti ndi wolungama, munthuyo anafunsa Yesu kuti: “Nanga mnzanga amene ndikuyenera kumukonda ndani kwenikweni?”+
30 Poyankha Yesu anati: “Munthu wina anali kuyenda kuchokera ku Yerusalemu kupita ku Yeriko. Ndipo anakumana ndi achifwamba amene anam’vula ndi kumumenya koopsa. Kenako anapita, n’kumusiya ali pafupi kufa.
31 Ndiye zinangochitika kuti wansembe wina anali kuyenda mumsewu womwewo, koma atamuona, anangomulambalala.+
32 Chimodzimodzinso Mlevi, atadutsa msewuwo n’kufika pamalo amenewo ndi kumuona, anangomulambalala.+
33 Koma panafika Msamariya+ wina amene anali kudutsanso msewu umenewo. Ndipo atamuona, anagwidwa chifundo.
34 Choncho anam’yandikira ndi kumanga mabala ake. Anathira mafuta ndi vinyo m’mabalamo.+ Kenako anam’kweza pachiweto chake n’kupita naye kunyumba ya alendo kumene anam’samalira.
35 Tsiku lotsatira anatulutsa madinari awiri ndi kupereka kwa mwini nyumba ya alendoyo. Ndiyeno anamuuza kuti, ‘Musamalireni bwino, mukawononga ndalama zina zowonjezera, ndidzakubwezerani ndikadzabwera.’
36 Ndani mwa atatuwa amene iweyo ukuona kuti anakonda+ munthu amene anakumana ndi achifwambayu?”
37 Iye anayankha kuti: “Ndi amene anam’chitira chifundoyo.”+ Pamenepo Yesu anamuuza kuti: “Pita, iwenso uzikachita zomwezo.”+
38 Tsopano pamene anali kuyenda, analowa m’mudzi wina. Kumeneko mayi wina dzina lake Marita+ anamulandira m’nyumba mwake monga mlendo.
39 Mayi ameneyu anali ndi m’bale wake dzina lake Mariya. Iyeyu anakhala pansi pafupi+ ndi Ambuye n’kumamvetsera mawu awo.
40 Koma Marita anatanganidwa+ ndi ntchito zochuluka. Choncho anafika pafupi n’kunena kuti: “Ambuye, kodi sizikukukhudzani kuti m’bale wangayu wandilekerera ndekha ntchito?+ Tamuuzani kuti andithandize.”
41 Poyankha Ambuye anamuuza kuti: “Marita, Marita, ukuda nkhawa+ ndiponso kutanganidwa ndi zinthu zambiri.+
42 Komatu zinthu zofunika kwenikweni n’zochepa+ chabe, mwinanso n’chimodzi chokha basi. Kumbali yake, Mariya wasankha chinthu chabwino kwambiri,+ ndipo sadzalandidwa chinthu chimenechi.”
Patsani ena
Patsani ena
BAIBULO LA DZIKO LATSOPANO LA MALEMBA OPATULIKA
Luka 10
Chichewa
Werengani Baibulo Pawebusaitiyi
https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1011208/univ/wpub/1011208_univ_sqr_xl.jpg


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Masiku ano ukatsegula wailesi kapena nyuzipepala ngakhalenso poyenda mphepepete mwa msewu ngakhalenso m’malo modikirira mabasi, uthenga omwe watenga malo ndi wa mankhwala okuza ziwalo.
Uthengawu umafotokoza kuti asing’anga ali ndi mankhwala okuza zida za abambo, mbina za amayi komanso kuonjezera mphamvu kuchipinda koma boma ngakhalenso bungwe loona za mankhwala sadabwere poyera kunena maganizo awo pankhaniyo.
Pomwe ena ali ndi nkhawa kuti mwina mankhwala oterewa angayambitse mavuto ena m’thupi, unduna wa zaumoyo wati palibe munthu yemwe adadandaulapo kuti wavulala ndi mankhwalawa koma wanenetsa kuti izi sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa alibe vuto.
Mneneri wa unduna wa zaumoyo Joshua Malango wati undunawu ukukonza ndondomeko zoyendetsera mankhwala a zitsamba chifukwa lamulo lomwe lilipo la 1988 ndime 15 limangokamba za kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala achizungu basi.
“Mankhwala azitsamba sadayezedwe kuti tidziwe ubwino kapena kuipa kwake koma pozindikira kuti akhozanso kukhala oopsa ngati mankhwala ena onse, tapanga ndondomeko zomwe zikudikira kuti nduna ivomereze basi,” adatero Malango.
Iye adati nduna ikadzangovomereza ndondomekoyi, unduna udzakhala ndi mphamvu zokakamiza onse ochita za zitsamba kuti azikalembetsa mankhwala awo ndi kufotokoza kagwiridwe ntchito kake.
Mmodzi mwa akadaulo
pa nkhani za zitsamba Mustafu Mbewe akuti mankhwalawa alibe vuto lililonse pokhapokha munthu akalakwitsa machitidwe ake mpomwe zimatembenuka ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa.
Mbewe wati pokuza mbina, munthu amayenera kukhalira mafuwa ofunda komanso ofanana kuopa kuti mbinayo ingapotoke pokula ndipo mankhwala ake amachita akumwa, kutema mphini ndi kusina.
Pa chida cha abambo, Mbewe adati nsinjiro yaikulu ndi mvunguti chifukwa munthu amasankha yekha kakulidwe potengera milingo ya mbvunguti yomwe opanga mankhwalayo ali nayo.
Iye adati ngozi yaikulu yagona pogwiritsa ntchito mvunguti omwe udagona pakugwa kapena tsinde lake silidadulidwe bwino atatengako gawo lofunikalo.
“Podula mvunguti, umayenera ulase pansi ndi nsonga chifukwa ukangogwa chogona, chida chimakula koma chimakhala chopanda ntchito ndipo munthu amakhala osabereka chifukwa kuchipinda nako sapanga kanthu.
“Vuto lina, ngati tsinde la mvunguti omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito silidadulidwe, likamakula chidanso chimangokulirakulira mpaka munthu kuyamba kusowa mtendere. Nkhani yaikulu yagona pa ukadaulo wa opanga mankhwalayo,” adatero Mbewe.
Iye adati mankhwalawo akakonzedwa, amasakanizidwa ndi mtengo wina otchedwa mkhazika omwe umapangitsa kuti chidacho chikakula chikhazikike pamlingo omwewo osabwereranso.
Kusiyana ndi mankhwala okuza mbina, iye adati mankhwala okuza chida ali ndi mtsilikulo wake omwe munthu amatha kukatenga akatopa ndi katundu olemetsayo ndipo amabwerera mchilengedwe.
“A amunawa aliko bwino chifukwa munthu akatopa, yekha amatha kubwera ndiye pali mankhwala omwe timasakaniza limodzi ndi mtenthanyerere nkumupatsa. Akatero, chida chake chimabwerera bwinobwino,” adatero Mbewe.
Iye adati abambo ena amakhala opanda mphamvu kuchipinda ndipo izi zikhonza kusokoneza banja kotero palinso mankhwala ena omwe amamupangira munthu otere kuti awonjezere mphamvu zachilengedwe zomwe zikufookazo. n


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Sewero la Smart - 4K kamera s 3-osou stabilizací, Lightbridge, dosah až 5km, výdrž přibližně 28min, max. rychlost 20m / s, hmotnost 1380g, GPS, microSD (max.64GB), magnesiový skelet, antikolizní čidla, funkce Tapfly ndi
Taganizani: dji
DJI Mavic Kwa Kuyezetsa kwa Video ya 4K
DJI Mavic Pro ndi dron yaing'ono koma yamphamvu, yomwe imapanga thambo kukhala luso lanu lachidziwitso, losavuta komanso losadandaula, ndipo limakuthandizani kuti mupange mphindi ya mpweya nthawi iliyonse. Bokosi lokwanira limasunga
Gulu la Lookout pafupi ndi Vysoká nad Jizerou pine
Gulu la Lookout Tower U pine phiri la Vysoké nad Jizerou 21.01.2018 nthawi zina madzulo ... .. Nyumba yosanja ya alendo, yomwe imakumbutsa maonekedwe ake ndi nsanja yokhala ndi matabwa, inamangidwa zaka 2008 mpaka 2009 pa nthaka yake
Nthambi mu Mapiri a Giant, Křižlice, Jestřabí, Rezek
Kuwombera mfuti kuchokera ku Roudnice v m'mapiri, Křižlice, Jestřabí ndi malo. Mountains(German Riesengebirge, Karkonosze ya Chipolishi) ndi chiwerengero cha geomorphological ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri ku Czech ndi Highlands. Dzikoli lili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Bohemia (mbali ya kumadzulo ili m'dera la Liberec, mbali ya kum'maŵa kwa Královéhradecký) ndi kum'mwera kwa gawo la Polish la Silesia. Wapamwamba kwambiri
Benecko ndi mapiri a Giant ochokera kumwamba
Benecko (13.09.2016) ndi Krkonošeili ku Jilemnice, kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Semily. Amakhala mbali zisanu ndi zitatu (Benecko Štěpanice wotsika, Upper Štěpanice Mrklov, Rychlov, Štěpanická Lhota, Zakoutí
Spring 2017 m'mapiri a Giant
Spring 2017 v m'mapiri ku 4K pafupi ndi Rezko ndi Roudnice.Mountains(German Riesengebirge, Karkonosze ya Chipolishi) ndi chiwerengero cha geomorphological ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri ku Czech ndi Highlands. Dzikoli lili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Bohemia (mbali ya kumadzulo ili m'dera la Liberec, mbali ya kum'maŵa kwa Královéhradecký) ndi kum'mwera kwa gawo la Polish la Silesia. Phiri lalikulu kwambiri la mapiri a Giant
Rezek Mountains & Yophukira ndi dzuwa
Kutha dzuwa kutuluka mkati m'mapiri pa Rezk. Rezek (Mountains) - dzina lapafupim'mapiri, kukhazikika kofanana ndi mzindaJablonec nad Jizerou.Mountains (German Riesengebirge, Karkonosze ya Chipolishi) ndilo chiwerengero cha geomorphological ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri a Czech ndi Czech
Kostel v Jestřabí v Krkonoších, Křižlice
Křížlice ndi mudzi, mbali ya mudzi wa Jestřabí v m'mapiri m'chigawo cha Semily. Ziri pafupi ndi 6 km kumpoto kwa Jilemnice. Mbiri yakale kwambiri yolembedwa ya Křížlice ikuchokera chaka


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BLI amapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kuti athe kukhudzana ndi zosowa za ophunzira. Ndi ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana ndi mapulogalamu, tikhoza kukutengerani kulankhulana zakuya ndi maphunziro apamwamba mwa maphunziro ndi maphunziro operekedwa ndi aphunzitsi odziwa zambiri omwe amamvetsa zolinga zanu ndi zolinga zanu.
Kuyambira pachiyambi kupita ku Advanced
(Ophunzira a 12 pa kalasi)
Mwakanthawi
Nthawi yonse
tima
Zambiri
Bilingual tsiku lonse
Masukulu a 18 pa sabata
Gawo la pulogalamuyi limakupatsani mpata wokonzanso ndi kuchita zochitika zonse za kuphunzira chinenero, kumaphunzira luso lonse (kuwerenga, kulemba, kulankhula ndi kumvetsera), galamala ndi mawu. Njirayi ndi yolankhulirana ndipo magulu apangidwa kukhala othandiza ndikuchita nawo mbali.
Masukulu a 24 pa sabata
Kuphatikizanso maluso anayi (kuwerenga, kulemba, kuyankhula ndi kumvetsera), galamala ndi mawu mu phunziro la ophunzira komanso kulankhulana, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chidziwitso komanso molondola kudzera m'maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku omwe akuthandizira kulimbikitsa ndi kuyankhula chinenero mumaphunzira m'mawa.
Masukulu a 30 pa sabata
Kwa ophunzira omwe akufuna kuphunzira chinenero chawo kuphunzira pa mlingo wotsatira, njirayi imapanga pa luso la tsiku ndilo ndi cholinga cha chilankhulo ndi mwayi wopanga kumadera ena. Kupyolera muphunziro la Ntchito Yophunzira ndi luso la chikhalidwe, mutha kukhala gawo la kalasi yomwe muli ndi cholinga chenicheni mumaganizo momwe zigawo zonse za chiyankhulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachibadwa ndi moyenera.
Masukulu a 35 pa sabata
Maphunziro amphamvu amapita patsogolo! Pano mungagwirizane kwambiri ndi aphunzitsi anu m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti akuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu kunja kwa sukulu. Mwinamwake mukuphunzira luso lothandizira monga momwe mungaperekere zogwira mtima komanso zokambirana, kapena kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yanu mwa kuphunzira International Business French kapena Exam Preparation; ndi pulogalamu yapamwamba kwambiri, mukuphunzira zambiri osati chinenero!
Masukulu a 42 pa sabata
Mudzaphunzira zonse French ndi Chingerezi panthawi yomweyo! Tsiku lomwelo lidzakhala ndi zigawo zosiyana za 6, zogawikana pakati pa French ndi Chingerezi. Malinga ndi zosowa za wophunzira, msinkhu wa wophunzira, ndi kukula kwake kwa sukulu, amatenga Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa m'zigawo zitatu zoyambirira, kenako amasinthani zitatu zomaliza. Adzalandira uphunzitso muzithunzithunzi zonse za 4 (kuwerenga, kulemba, kulankhula ndi kumvetsera), ndipo ndi galamala ndi mawu ophatikizidwa mu phunziro lililonse, m'zinenero zonse ziwiri. Njirayi idzakhala yolankhulana komanso yophunzira pa tsiku lonse.
Mukalasi iyi mudzafufuza mfundo za galamala zoyenera pa msinkhu wanu; nthawi zonse pamutu komanso kudzera mitu yochititsa chidwi. Njirayi ndi yolankhulirana komanso wophunzira, ndipo pali mwayi wambiri wodziwa komanso kumasulira chilankhulochi.
Mukalasiyi mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito luso lachinayi: kumvetsera, kulankhula, kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Chilankhulo cha galamala ndi mawu akuphatikizidwa mu phunziro lililonse ndipo njira yowunika ndi Kufufuza Zopitirira.
Pano mudzakhala ndi mwayi woyika zonse zomwe mwakhala mukuphunzira muzigawo ziwiri zoyambirira kuchita! Gululi likulingalira pa kuyankhulana ndi kumveka bwino, ndipo ntchitoyi yapangidwa kukhala yosangalatsa komanso yogwira ntchito.
Kalasiyi ikufotokoza za luso lina (kumvetsera, kuyankhula, kuwerenga kapena kulemba) kupyolera mu ntchito ya polojekiti ndi Ntchito Yophunzira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito luso lanu lolemba polemba nyuzipepala, kapena kumalimbikitsa luso lanu lomvetsera pofufuza dziko lapansi kapena wailesi ndi podcasts.
Pano pali mwayi wophunzira Chifalansa pa Zolinga Zenizeni. Mukhoza kuthandiza maluso anu pogwiritsa ntchito International Business French, kapena kupeza luso lotha kusintha monga momwe mungaperekere chitsimikizo!


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India imalankhula ndi "umodzi muzosiyana" ndi nyengo yokhazikika, nyengo, kumva, chikhalidwe, zilankhulidwe, zinenero, misonkhano, miyambo, zipembedzo, mazinya, kuvina, nyimbo, maonekedwe ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikizana kumawonekera mu dothi lililonse ndi ngodya ya fukoli, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mphamvu ya kulenga ya oyenda kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Kuzungulira ku India kumapereka mpata wapadera wokacheza ku India ndikumva zowawa zambiri - India ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni ndi India pamapeto pake.
Pamene akufufuza maulendo oyendayenda a ku India akuyenera kusonyeza changu chawo pa maulendo apadera omwe amaperekedwa ndi SandPebbles. Ngati muli wokondeka, mungathe kupita kumtunda kapena kumapiri kumpoto, ndipo ngati muli mabombe okondweretsa, ndiye kuti gawo lakumwera ndi kumadzulo kwa dzikoli likuyembekezera. Ndiponso, mungapeze njira zazikulu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchitomaulendo achimwemweku India kapena maulendo a banja. Ngati mukufuna kukupatsani maholide a chilimwe, ndiye kuti palibe malo abwino kuposa malo oyeretsa ndi okongola a India, ndipo ngati muli chilengedwe kapena okonda zachilengedwe, mungathe kufufuza maulendo oyendera madera omwe amapezeka m'mapaki komanso malo osungirako nyama zakutchire. . Ndipo pamwamba pa zonse ngati mukufuna kufufuza zosiyana ndi zomwe zimapereka zilipo paulendo wa Monsoon, maulendo a ma Tribal, maulendo oyendera maulendo a Buddhist ndi zina zambiri. Mitu imeneyi ikuwonjezera thandizo pakukonzekera maulendo awo a tchuthi ndikuwatsogolera kufufuza mithunzi ya India m'njira yabwino kwambiri!


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India ndi dziko lokhalitsa ndi malo osangalatsa kuti mudziwe, koma pakati pa malo opambana kwambiri ndi Odisha kummawa kwa dziko pafupi ndi Bay of Bengal. Kwa alendo oyendayenda, Odisha - wotchedwa Orissa mpaka 2011 - amapereka zochitika zochititsa chidwi monga safaris zakutchire, zozizwitsa zamakono, ndi mahema okongola a mbiri yakale, Odisha ayenera kukhala m'ndandanda wa chidebe chanu, ndipo mukhoza kutsegula tchuthi lanu ndi maulendo athu othamanga.
Odisha, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa chigawo cha West Bengali, ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yochititsa chidwi komanso chikhalidwe chamakono komanso champhamvu. Zatchulidwa m'mabuku a mbiri yakale omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri, kutanthauza kuti ndi malo okhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yokondweretsa, koma lero ndi malo abwino komanso osangalatsa omwe akukula mofulumira. Maofesi Oyendayenda Osavuta amakuthandizirani kufufuza malo osowa kwambiri
Chaka chilichonse, Odisha zokopa alendo amadziwika kwambiri pamene alendo ambiri akufika kuti azitha kuwona zozizwitsa za m'deralo, kuchokera kumapiri okongola kwambiri kumidzi yambiri.
Masiku ano, pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe alendo angaphunzire za mbiri yakale ya Odisha. Zaka zochitika zakale kwambiri m'derali zimaphatikizapo zithunzi za miyala ya Gudahandi, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kukhala zoposa zaka 20,000. Kuyenda mkati mwa mapangawa ndikuyenda mofulumira m'mapazi a makolo athu akutali kwambiri. Maphwando athu Onyendetsa Ulendo amaonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zochitika pamoyo wanu wonse.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa malowa ndi umboni wa zochitika zakale kwambiri za anthu, ndipo kukawachezera monga oyendera alendo ku Odisha ndikumvetsetsa kwa zaka zikwizikwi za mbiri zomwe zimavala chigawochi. Zina zodabwitsa zochitika m'mbiri yakale zimakhala zochepa kwambiri koma zosakhalitsa zochititsa chidwi - monga Konston Sun Temple, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse chifukwa cha zomangamanga. Zomwe zinamangidwa m'kati mwa 13TH Century, ngakhale kuti mbali zina za kachisi tsopano zakhala mabwinja, zithunzi zambiri zokongola komanso zochititsa chidwi komanso malo osungirako zimasungidwabe. Ndi ma Packa Tour Wathu Odisha mudzadziwa tanthauzo lenileni la kukongola.


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Mafakitale Kinrom ankaikidwa mu 1983, amawapeza wachitatu waukulu doko city-- Ningbo, China. For more than thirty years, the company has been dedicating itself to provide metal tube and pipe solution for auto engine and emission system, and other pipe and tube application in Automobile Industries.
Tili zomera atatu kuntchito, ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina ku Korea South, maudindo awiri opaleshoni mu Europe ndi ku India. Kampaniyo ali okwana kupanga malo mamita lalikulu 61500, ndi antchito 500, kuphatikizapo akatswiri 30, kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Pali mizere 7 kupanga chifukwa utsi chitoliro kusintha, 5 EGR chitoliro, 4 hydro mbali kupanga ndi 3 mchira chitoliro, kufika mphamvu zidutswa 7 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. An pakati zasayansi mu nyumba ntchito kuyesa zinthu, mankhwala ndi ntchito zake pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti khalidwe.
Ndi kasamalidwe olimba, luso ndi khalidwe kupanga Kinrom zapita TS 16949 pa 2006, ndipo mbiri yabwino ndi ISO 14001 ndi ISO 18001 pa 2013. kampani Tsopano angathe kupereka onse OEM ndi ODM ntchito makasitomala lonse.
Tili ndi mayiko malonda gulu kupereka makasitomala athu mu nthawi servings padziko lonse. Cholinga chathu ndi kupereka mankhwala abwino, ndi kulenga moyo wabwino.


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Malo osadziwika, malo osadziwika a kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi malo osokoneza bongo omwe angayendere. Ndizowonadi kumwamba kosadziŵika! Malo athu oyendayenda ku North East India akukonzedweratu kuti mufufuze dziko ili losamvetsetseka.
Zibisika m'mapiri opanda mapiri ndi mapiri odutsa a Himalayas, North East India ndizofukufuku wocheperako, zina zapadziko lapansi komanso kuima pakati pa malo abwino kwambiri ku India. Chigawo ichi cha dzikoli ndi nyumba ya Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland ndi Tripura. Ulemerero wina wosadziŵika wa kum'mwera kwakum'mawa Sikkim. Gangtok yodabwitsa imapanga alendo ambiri chaka chonse ndipo ndiyeso yosakayika paulendo uliwonse pa moyo wanu.
Wogwirizana ndi anthu ena onse a ku India kudzera kudera laling'ono, malo akutaliwa komanso okongola okongola komanso okongola omwe amapezeka m'mapiri a Buddhist akutha kuganiza mofanana ndi anthu a ku India komanso alendo.
Chikhalidwe ndi malo, North East India ndi yosiyana ndi dziko lonse ndipo zomwezo zikuwonekera pa moyo wa dzikoli. Chikondi cha mapiri a Blue, mpweya wambiri, nkhalango zakuda, chuma chamtchire, chikhalidwe cha moyo ndi zojambula zogwiritsira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito manja zidzakuchititsani kukumbukira zinthu zosayembekezereka.
Zina mwa malo omwe mungathe kukonzekera ulendo wanu ndizo Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Gangtok, Lachung, Kanchenjunga Peak, Yumthang Valley, Shillong, Pelling, Cherrapunjee, Kaziranga National Park, Guwahati ndi zina zotero.Fufuzani ma Packages Oyendayenda ku North East India m'munsimu ndikukonzekera ulendo wanu.


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1. Kafukufuku wa yakatemela nichani?
Katemela ilengesa thupi kuteteza kapena kumenya matenda yenangu. Kuti mankhwala yakatemela yapangiwe, anthu akafufuku afunika kuyayesela pa anthu. Makafukufuku yenangu yakatemela yachitika kuona ngati sabwelesa mavuto pathupi ya munthu ndi kuona ngati zipangizo za chitetezo cha thupi ziyanjana ndi katemela wotele. Zipangizo za chitetezo cha thupi yanu zikutetezani ku matenda. Kafukufuku winangu aa katemela yangasewenzesedwe futi kufuna kuziwa ngati katemela ingathandize kuteteza kapena kumenya matenda. Kafukufuku wambili amachitika kuti apange katemela yoyenela komanso yamene ili na mphamvu kusewenza.
Pali ino nthawi, kulibe katemela wa mankhwala ololeka ya HIV kapena AIDS.
2. Kodi kafukufuku wa HVTN 705/HPX2008 ndi chani?
HVTN 705/HPX2008 vipimo va nambala 2 ndi vipimo vili pamuyeso womenyana ndi HIV. Mankhwal a katemela mu kafukufuku uyu aitaniwa kuti Ad26.Mos4.HIV ndi Clade C gp140. Aya mankhwala akatemela anapingiwa ndi Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. Kuchoka apa, tizawaitana mankhwala kuti Ad26 ndi Protein kapena kuti mankhwala a kafukufuku.
Mankhwala akatemela a Ad26
Mankhwala a katemela a Ad26 amapangiwa kuchokela ku kalombo kamene kaitaniwa kuti Adenovirus ka mtundu wa 26. Uyu katemela ali nayo mbali ya HIV yoikiwamo. Imapangiwa mu njila yakuti imapanga mapuloteni yamene yapalana na puloteni yamene ipezeka mu HIV. (Mapuloteni ni vinthu va chilengedwe yamene yapezeka mu vinthu vonse vamoyo monga thupi ya munthu na zilombo monga HIV.) Zipangizo za thupi ya munthu yomwe imenya matenda yangachite zina zake kulingana ndi mbali zina za ma puloteni a HIV mu kafukufuku wa katemela. Iyi iitaniwa kuti kuyankha kwa zoteteza thupi. Kuyankha kwa zoteteza za thupi ilengesa thupi kuzindikila mapuloteni ofanana omwe na amene ali mu HIV ndi kumenya kalombo ngati munthu wakhala ndi HIV msogolo. Adenovirus mtundu wa 26 umapezeka kwambiri mu umoyo wa anthu ndipo ingapangise kumvela vimfine na matenda okhuza kapemedwe. Angakhale zili choncho, adenovirus yasewenzesedwa mu katemela ya kafukufuku uyu yachepesewako mphamvu kuti isabwelese matenda ndiponso ilibe ciopsyezo ku anthu.
Katemela wa Puloteni
Katemela wa puloteni, Clade C gp140, upangiwa kuchokela ku puloteni yolingana na puloteni yamene ipezeka pamwamba pa HIV. Iyi ingachose kuyankha kwa zoteteza za thupi.
Katemela wa puloteni mu kafukufuku uyu wasanganisidwa na adijuvanti yochedwa kuti Aluminum Phosphate. Adijuvant ni kanthu kamene kaikiwa ku mankhwala a katemela kuonjezelapo kuyankha kwa chitetzo cha thupi. Aluminum isewenzesewa mu mankhwala ambiri osiyanasiyana a katemela monga maknkhwala a Hepatitis A ndi B, diphtheria, ndi tetanus.
Zinthu zomwe zasewenzesedwa mu kafukufuku uyu sizinapangiwe kuchoka ku HIV yamoyo, HIV yopaiwa, kapena maselo a munthu omwe ali ndi HIV. Aya mankhwala a katemela sangapangise munthu kudwala HIV olo kapena AIDS.
Tingakupaseni uthenga wambili pa za mankhwala a katemela a mu kafukufuku ngati mungafune.
3. Ndi mabungwe otani omwe atengako mbali mu kafukufukuyu?
A National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) ndi Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. ndiye anakonza kafukufuku uyu. Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. ndiye amene aikapo za malamulo osatila ndiponso ndiye amapasa mankhwala a katemela wa mu kafukufuku. NIAID ndi mbali ya bungwe ya National Institutes of Health (NIH), yomwe ili mbali ya boma ya Amerika.
HVTN ndi mgwilizano wa anthu ozama pa sayansi, azamakafukufuku ndi anthu ena omwe asakila katemela wa HIV omwe uli wa mphamvu komanso wopanda chiopsyezo chili chonse. HVTN umalipililidwa na bungwe ya NIAID ndipo iyi kafukufuku amene amalipililidwa ndi a Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ndi Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
4. Ni liti ndiponso nikuti kwamene kafukufukuyu uyu azachitikila?
Kafukufuku uyu ayembekezeka kuyamba kulemba aja otengako mbali mu mwezi wa October 2017. Izachitika mu madela aya:
- Malawi: Lilongwe
- Mozambique: Maputo
- South Africa: Bloemfontein, Brits, Cape Town (Emavundleni, Khayelitsha, ndi Masiphumelele), Durban (Chatsworth, eThekwini, Isipingo, Tongaat ndi Verulam), Elansdoorn, Klerksdorp, Ladysmith, Mamelodi, Medunsa, Mthatha, Rustenburg, Soshanguve, Soweto (Bara ndi Kliptown), ndi Tembisa
- Zambia: Lusaka na Ndola
- Zimbabwe: Harare
5. Nichifukwa chani iuyu kafukufuku achitiwa?
Kafukufuku yense wa HVTN’s amasewenza kulingana ndi cholinga cha nchito yathu kuti tipeze katemela wa HIV wa mphamvu komanso wopanda chiopsyezo. Zolinga zeni zeni za kafukufuku ndi:
- Kuyesa ngati mankhwala a katemela wa kafukufuku angateteze munthu kuti asatenge HIV
- Kupasa uthenga wambiri pa za ubwino wa mankhwala a katemela a mukafukufuku
- Kutipasako ngti nzelu pa momwe mankhwla a katemela angasewenzele kuteteza munthu kutengela HIV.
6. Ni angati anthu azakhala mu kafukufukuyu, ndiponso ndi anthu otani omwe angajoine?
Kafukufuku azakhala na otengako mbali azimai okha okha okwanila 2600.
Kuti ajoine mu kafukufukuyu, azimai afunika kukhala a nthanzi labwino, azaka zokwanila pakai pa 18 ndi 35, safunika kukhala wodwala matenda a HIV. Safunika kutenga mimba kapena kunyonsha. Ziliko zina ndondomeko zomwe afunika kukwanilisa. Tizawafunsa azimai pa mbili ya umoyo wao, kupima thupi ndi kutenga magazi na, mtundo kuti vipimiwe. Tizawafunsa futi azimai pa zochita monga kugonana ndi kasewenzesedwe ka mankhwala.
7. Kodi awa mankhwala a katemela a mu kafukufuku alibe chiopsyezo?
Sitiziwa zopsyezo zonse za katemela wa kafukufuku uyu chifukwa inapasiwapo chabe ku anthu ang’ono. Katemela wa puloteni unapasiwapo ku anthu monga ngati 300 ndipo katemela wa Ad26 unapasiwapo ku anthu monga okwanila 110. Olo kuti kulibe pa aja anatengako mbali mumakafukufuku anakhalapo namavuto ya umoyo alionse chifukwa cha katemela wa kafukufuku, zingachitike kuti kungapezeka vuto yakuti kulibe wamene ayiyembekezela. Nchifukwa chake chimozi cha zolinga za kafukufuku uyu nikupima nakuona ngati katemela alibe ziiopsyezo akapasiwa ku anthu ambili. Umoyo wa munthu aliyense otengako mbali uzasamaliwa na manesi ophunzila na madokotala nthawi yonse ya kafukufuku.
8. Kodi iyi katemela ya kafukufuku ingachinjilize otengako mbali mu kafukufuku kuti asatenge HIV?
Otengako mbali asayembekeze kuchinjiliziwa ku HIV na mankhwala akatemela aya. Otengako mbali mwina sazalasiwako nyeleti ya katemela mu kafukufuku uyu chifukwa opitilila hafu anthu azatenga pulasebo. Pulasebo mu kafukufuku uyu ndi manzi amunyu.
Kafukufuku uyu yakonzewa na cholinga chofuna kuziwa ngati katemela wa mankhwala asewenza kuchinjiliza kapena kumenya HIV.
Chifukwa sitiziwa ngati katemela wa kafukufuku uyu uzasewenza kuchinjiliza anthu ku HIV/AIDS, otengako mbali mu kafukufuku uyu azapasiwa uphungu pa njila zomwe angapewelemo HIV/AIDS, ndipo azatumiwa ku malo otengelako mankhwala kwamene angapezeko njila zamopewela kutenga HIV.
9. Chizatenga nthawi itali bwanji kuziwa ngati katemela wa kafukufuku asewenza?
Tiyembekeza kuziwa ngati mankhwala a katemela a kafukufuku achinjiliza kutenga HIV mu zaka zokwanila 4. Nikotheka kuti tingaziwe mwamusanga.
10. Kodi umoyo ndi maufulu ya otengako mbali azachinjilizidwa bwanji?
Kuchinjiliza umoyo na kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu otengako mbali ni cinthu cofunikila kwambili kwa aliyense mu HVTN na Janssen Vaccines. Popanda anthu ozipeleka, sembe sitinakwanise kupeza katemela wa HIV.
Ndondomeko yoyamba mukuchinjiliza maufulu a anthu otengako mbali mu kafukufuku ndi kuwapasa uthenga pazakafukufuku akalibe kujoina. Anyanchito a pakiliniki azapasa anthu uthenga pa zosewenzesewa mu kafukufuku na ndondomeko zake, zangozi zingapezekepo na phindu kwa otengako mbali na maufulu omwe ali nao. Ichi chiikapo ufulu wolandila uthenga wina ulionse wasopano wokhuza kafukufuku ndi zomwe zingakhuze kapena otengako mbali, ngati afuna kupitiliza kukhala mu kafukufuku ndi ufulu wochokamo mu kafukufuku pa nthawi ili yonse.
Pa nthawi ya kafukufuku, anyanchito apakiliniki azayanganila otengako mbali kusimikiza kuti katemela wa kafukufuku siubwelesa mavuto aumoyo alionse. Anyanchito apakiliniki azafunsanso otengako mbali pa zamavuto aumunthu alionse omwe angapeze chifukwa chokhala mu kafukufuku. Ngati otengako mbali ali na vuto yaumoyo kapena vuto ya zaumunthu, anyanchito akiliniki azawathandiza.
Pali magulu ambili omwe ateteza za ufulu wa otengko mbali kuikapo mkhalidwe wao:
- Agulu loyanganila zakuti mulibe ziopsyezo mu kafukufuku, aoyanganila kuti uthenga usungidwa mosamalika amayanganila kambili kambili pauthenga wokhuza kafukufuku kuona kuti ngati chilibwino kupitiliza kupasa manyeleti/nsingano amukafukufuku.
- Bungwe la Institutional Review Board (IRB) olo gulu ya Ethics Committee (EC) imasandasanda ndi kuyanganila ndondomeko ya kafukufuku pa kiliniki iliyonse yamene ichita kafukufuku, kuikapo uthenga wamene upasidwa ku anthu pa kafukufuku, kupita pasogolo kwa kafukufuku, ndi mavuto okhuza umoyo kwa otengako mbali mu kafukufuku. Bungwe la IRB/EC imayangananso kuona ngati maufulu a otengako mbali alemekezeka.
- Bungwe la South Africa Medicines Control Council,kuzanso a national regulatory authorities akuvyalo kwinangu, amayanganila momwe kafukufuku ichitikila ndiponso amafuna kulandila mbili pa zaufulu ndi mtendere wa otengako mbali.
- Abungwe la US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) naonso amayanganila kafukufuku uyu. Bungwe la FDA imaona kuti malamulo a amerika okhuza kafukufuku oonkhewa pa anthu ndi kasewenzesedwe ka katemela mu kafukufuku.
- Kiliniki iliyonse ili na gulu lochedwa Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) yamene imayanganila mwamene nyeleti za katemela zikonzedwa mu famasi na mwamene visewenzesewa mu kiliniki.
- Makiliniki ena ali nayo gulu lapadela lochedwa special Ethics Committees yamene iyanganila malo kwamene magazi na zosewenzesa zinangu zisungiwila. Aya malo amayaitana kuti bio-banks kapena kuti malo osungilamo zinthu.
- Cigao coyanganila ulimi, zamthengo ndi za nsomba laku south Africa lochedwa South Africa Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (DAFF) iyi ni gulu ya anthu apadela yamene ifunika kuyanganila ndo kuvomekeza onse makalata opempha kuti abwelese mu chalo zinthu zomwe zimakula ndi mankhwala kapena kuti genetically modified materials (GMO) monga katemela wa mtundu wa Ad26 mu kafukufuku uyu.
- Kiliniki iliyonse ili na gulu ya aphungu ochedwa Community Advisory Board (CAB). Ma membala ake ndi nzika kapena kuti eni ake malo omwe abwelesa zakumutima kapena zofuna za anthu akwamene mukhala kuzanso aja amene atengako mbali mu phnzilo. Ma membala a CAB ali mbali ya gulu yamene inakonza kafukufuku uyu. Amathandizanso kupanga kapena kusandasanda uthenga wamene upasiwa kwa otengako mbali.
11. Kodi katemela uyu ungalengese munthu kuoneka kuti ali na HIV ngati apimiwa HIV?
Inde, katemela wa kafukufuku ungalengese anthu ena kunkhala namalizauti oonesa kuti ali na HIV ngati wamipiwa pa vipimo vinanguvinangu va HIV. Ngati otengako mbali atenga katemela wa HIV, thupi lao lingapange mphamvu yamene imenya matenda mthupi omwe achedwa kuti antibodizi muchizungu. Ma antibodizi yamathandiza kumenya matenda muthupi. Vipimo vambili va HIV vimasakila ma antibodizi ya HIV kukhala ngati chisonyezo kuti uli na matenda. Chifukwa cha ichi, munthu angapezeke kuti ali na HIV olo kuti alibe matenda ya HIV. Ichi chiitaniwa kuti vaccine-induced seropositive (VISP) kuthanthauza kuti chipimo ndiye chalengesa kuti uli na HIV chifukwa cha katemela. Iyi iitaniwa futi ati vaccine-Induced Seroreactivity (VISR). Sitiziwa amene azakhala na malizauti yotele futi sitiziwa kuti aya malizauti yangakhale choncho kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji.
Anthu amene apezeka na malizauti ya VISP afunika chipimo cheni cheni cha HIV kusimikiza kuti lizauti iyi nichifukwa cha katemela olo kapena ni chifukwa cha kudwala HIV kwazoona. Makiliniki amene atengako mbali mu kafukufuku ali nayo danga yotenga vipimo venevene vamene vionesa kalombo ka HIV osati chabe ma antibodizi. Anthu otengko mbali mu katemela wa kafukufuku afunika kupimiwa chabe pa makiliniki amene atengako mbali mu kafukufuku uyu.
Kulibe mavuto aumoyo amene azabwela chifukwa cha HIV lizauti yamene yapangiwa na katemela kapena kuti VISP, koma lizauti ya VISP ingalengese mavuto mu mbali zina zambili monga za mankhwala olo kasungidwe ka menu, kulembewa nchito, inshuwalansi, chitupa choyendela ku vyalo vinangu kapena kuti viza olo kulowa usilikali. Anthu sangalolewe kupasa magazi kapena ziwalo zina zili zonse. Ngati otengako mbali afuna kupata inshuwalansi, kolowa nchito, kapena usilikali afunika kuuza omwe achitisa kafukufuku ku dela lakwao mwamusanga. Kampani ya inshuwalansi, kampani yamene ilemba nchito, kapena chigao cha asilikali sangavomela malizauti ya HIV yochokela ku HVTN. Angakhale zili choncho, a gulu ya HVTN angasewenzele nao pamozi kuona kuti chipimo chenicheni cha HIV chachitika chamene chingaonese malizauti yazoona. Ngati muli na ma antibodizi aya elo mwankhala na mimba, yangamuyambukile mwana, angapimiwe nooneka molakwika kuti ali na HIV noikiwa pa mankhwala. Kiliniki yamene ichita kafukufuku ingakupaseni pepala ya malizauti yanu kuti musewenzese kuli konse kwamene mufuna.
12. Kodi ningaupeze kuti uthenga wambili pa nkhani iyi?
Zokhuza katemela wa makafukufuku a mumakiliniki: www.clinicaltrials.gov
Zokhuza netiweki ya kuyeyesa kwa katemela wa HIV: www.hvtn.org
Zokhuza VISP: http://www.hvtn.org/VISP
Ngati muli nao mafunso yenangu yamene sanayankhidwe mu pepala iyi, chonde tifunseni. Mungatumile: [email protected]