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(Part mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu wani, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, October 15, 2015, madzulo 15:09)
Ya nkhondo ku Syria, nkhondo Yemen, nkhondo ku Korea, natsutsana Spratley zilumba mu South China Sea ndi nkhondo ku Ukraine ndi ku North Africa zikuoneka kuti koyamba choyambitsa dziko nkhondo III mbewu m'tsogolo. Ngati zimenezi zitachitika, N'zovuta kupeza ati kupulumutsidwa kwa anthu lero, chifukwa ngati chifukwa cha mkangano likuphatikizapo dziko nkhondo III, tsogolo za moyo wa munthu uli pangozi, ili likhoza kutchedwa Qur'an ndi Sunnah monga oyambirira zizindikiro udzawonongedwa (kuwonongedwa munthu), chifukwa zinthu ndi chosasamala ndi kezoliman munthuyo.
Chifukwa nkhondo III n'kogwiritsa kumatanthauza asilikali mphamvu wogwidwa nyukiliya mayiko amphamvu United States, Russia, China, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, North Korea, India, Pakistan, ndi Israel Iran.
Ndi nyukiliya mutu zida wogwidwa awa limati yokwanira kuwononga 90 peresenti ya padziko lapansi wachitatu padziko lonse.
Mwina chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu padziko lapansi, anthu zotsalira kuti mwina adakali zovuta kumanganso latsopano chitukuko mmbuyo ngati a anthu masiku ano.
The nkhondo Syria, m'pamenenso iwo adzakhala apo, chifukwa izi nkhondo nawo ndale mpikisano ndi zochita za dziko asilikali mayiko amphamvu Russia ndi United States.
United States ndi NATO ogwirizana ndi a Arab League kuti athandize zida, zipolopolo ndi usilikali chifukwa chitsutso magulu Syria motsutsa Assad boma kuti kukanathandiza Iran, Shi'ite Hezbollah ku Lebanon ndi Russia.
Kuwonjezera pa ndale nkhondo a Siriya nkhondo lilinso nkhondo jehad m'mtima chifukwa ambiri sunni zotsutsana assad boma-amatidwa Shi'ite Hezbollah ndi Shi'ite Iran ndi Russia
Komanso, mfundo za Shia ndi sunni (Ahlul Sunnah waljamaah) amasiyana 90 peresenti, Sunnis kunditsutsa Shi'ite monga mpatuko chifukwa ali mengkafirkan mabwenzi a Mneneri Muhammad,
Sunnis kunditsutsa Shi'ite mushab Qur'an amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mushab sunni. Sunni ntchito Koran Mushab Usmani, sdangkan Shi'ite Fatimid mushab zomwe n'zofunika kwambiri kuposa thicker Mushab Usmani.
Sunni ochuruka Indonesia ankaimira Indonesia Ulema Council (MUI) anapereka fatwa (popeza MUI wapampando Prof. HAMKA kuti Shi'ite chiphunzitso ndi mpatuko. Choncho komanso fatwa anapereka wotchuka sunni ophunzira Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India ndi North African (Egypt ).
Ngakhale Shi'ite atsogoleri awo mfundo yakuti anzake anali achikunja, pakati ena kunditsutsa mabwenzi a Mneneri Muhammad analola masiku atatu atamwalira kumene m'manda. Pamene ofufuza sunni melilai ikuchedwa sanali chifukwa mwadala, koma chifukwa cha abwenzi linagwedezeka, anadabwa kwambiri ndipo sanathe ndimakhulupirira Mneneri Muhammad, amene ndinangomuwona kufa, choncho chifukwa ikuchedwa anali kutanthauziridwa mosiyana ndi otsatira a Shi'ite.
Choncho nkhondo ku Syria ndi Iraq pakati Isisi (Chisilamu State) tsopano osati ndale nkhondo, kwache imbaendesa munthu ku nkhondo mfundo. Pakati aku Iraq Shi'ite boma kuti kukanathandiza Shi'ite Iran ndi Lebanon Shiite Hezbollah, motsutsana Isisi amene amapereka mwa 25000 jihadists kuchokera pa 100 mayiko, kuphatikizapo ku Russia, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, ndi United States ndi NATO membala states.
Saudi Arabia ndi ogwirizana mu Arab League kuti pakhale Mgwirizano wa mayiko 18 kutsogozedwa ndi US ndi NATO kumenyana Isisi. Saudi Arabia mlandu Isisi monga gulu Khawarij, komanso Shi'ite mlandu wotsutsana ndi tchalitchi.
Saudi atsogoleri kukangana iwo sanapeze linapatuka achisilamu malinga ndi anzawo a Ahl Sunnah wal Jama'ah kupatula pakati pa otsatira a As-Salaf al-Swaleh Ahlul Hadeeth.
The Mu'tazilah kodi zizigwirizana ndi anzawo a lalikulu kanjedza pamene iwo amukane lalikulu ziphiphiritso chilungamo ndi adatchithisira mnzawo ndi mlandu wa mpatuko monga Al-Wasil bin Atho 'limene limati: Ngati Ali, Azariya-Zubair Tholhah ndiyeno ine sindinali umboni kulangidwa chifukwa cha umboni wawo. [Onani Al-Farqu Bainal Firaq hal.119-120]
The Kharijites anachokera ku chipembedzo ndi menyempal mpingo wa Asilamu chifukwa zina zofunika mfundo za chiphunzitso chawo ndi mengkafirkan Ali ndi mwana wake, Ibn Abbas, Uthman, Talha, Ayesha ndi Mu'awiyah ndipo si ili pa katundu wa anzawo a anthu kundivutitsa ndi mengkafirkan iwo.
Monga Shufiyah, iwo kuchepetsa zotsatira za aneneri ndi ulemu ndi chopatsilira wa Book ndi Sunnah ndi mensifatkan ngati womwalirayo. Mwamuna wamkulu iwo amati: Inu anu chidziwitso, wa womwalirayo pamene ife tili chidziwitso cha moyo wosangalatsa kuti si akufa (Mulungu) mwachindunji. Choncho, iwo amati-ndi m'kamwa mwawo kukana sanad hadits-: Kodi mengkhabarkan ine mtima wanga wa Rabb.
Nkhani Shiites, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anzakewo chochita atamwalira Mneneri sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam kupatula ochepa anthu, onani Al-Kisyiy -one wa chi- wansembe likufotokoza mbiri ya buku Rijalnya choncho. 12,13 kuchokera Abu Ja'far, kuti iye anati: Onse ampatuko atamwalira Mneneri sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam kupatula atatu, ine ndinati: Amene ali munthu wachitatu? Iye anayankha kuti: Al-Miqdaad bin Al-Aswaad, Abu Dhar Al-Ghifary ndi Salman Al-Farisiy.
Ndipo adalemba mu p.13 ya Abu Ja'far, iye anati: The kwawo ndi Anshor watuluka (a chipembedzo) kupatula atatu. [Onani Al-Kaafiy ntchito Al-Kulaniy, hal.115]
Khomeini kuona awo aakulu -tokoh pa nthawi ya chonchi- anadzudzula Wotembereredwa Abu Bakrn ndi Umar m'buku lake Kasyful Asroor choncho, 131, iye anati: Indetu syaikhani (Abu Bakrn ndi Umar) ... ndipo pano ife tikudzipeza tokha anakakamizika kugonjera umboni Umboni wa awo zolakwika onse mosapita m'mbali za Koran, kuti ndionetse kuti awiri anali menyelisihinya.
Natinso mawu a 137: ... ndi Mneneri anatseka maso (d) pamene onse makutu ake palibe kunena Ibn al-Khattab amene chilili chinyengo ndi kufr sourced kuchokera kumapeto, kezindikan ndi penyelisihan a mavesi mu Qur ' ndi ulemerero.
Monga Murji'ah, iwo amakhulupirira kuti chikhulupiriro cha anthu onyenga amene ali mu chikhulupiriro chomwecho kenifakan Assabiqunal Awalun (anthu oyambirira yemwe analowa Islam) a kwawo ndi athandizi.
Kodi iwo onse zinagwirizana ndi mabwenzi adakali:
Mengkafirkan anthu osankhidwa pakati pawo
Savomereza konse kuti inanenedwa ndi Mtumiki sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam mu aqeedah ndi shariah lamulo.
Amatsatira Byzantine chitukuko ndi nzeru za Agiriki
Pomaliza
Magulu amenewa zonse ndikufuna kutilanda mboni kwa Book ndi Sunnah ndi otsutsiratu anthuwa adakali oyenera kwambiri chitonzo, ndipo iwo ali zindiq.
Choncho n'zoonekeratu kuti kumvetsa al-salaf ndi manhaj Firqatun Najiyah ndi Kiriyati-Thaifah Al-Mansurah mu lingaliro la luntha, alandile Istidlal (malamulo chisankho).
Ngakhale anthu amene amatsatira chitsanzo cha mabwenzi amene ntchito ndi narrations (Hadith) ndi lodalirika ndi lodalirika dalah Shari'a chilamulo, ndi msewu ndi bwenzi lomvetsetsa, ichi ndi moyo wake Ahlul Hadeeth, osati njira ya Ahl-ul-bid'ah ndi kukhumbira. Choncho woona ndi wamphamvu zomwe ife kufotokoza pamene ife kufotokoza awo bwino mu mawonekedwe aweruze kuti Mneneri sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam ndi bwino munthu amene anatenga Sunnah sallallaahu' alaihi wa Sallam ndi Sunnah anayi caliphs pambuyo pake.
Kukangana sunni ndi Shiite malinga ambiri olemba mbiri ya Islam zimakhudza kwa chakale pakati pa mitundu Aperisi ndi Aarabu Middle East.
Komanso, pamene Mfumu D'Andrea (Persia / Iran) anali chogwidwa zambiri Middle East ndi ku Central Asia ndi ku Ulaya Kenako anagonjetsa ndipo agonjetsedwa ndi Chisilamu Caliphate, nachititsa kukhala choyambirira Persian chipembedzo Chizorowasita kuti Islam.
Koma zikuoneka makhalidwe ndi miyambo kupikisana Azolowasita sindikufuna adzatheratu basi ndi Aperisi, kotero Islam kuti yapangidwa Iran ndi wosiyana kwambiri Islam mu Middle East wotchuka mu Arab mtundu.
Makhalidwe osiyana sunni Islam wotchedwa shi'a magulu. Mbiri ya kugawanika poyamba amayamba ndi kuwuka kwa bin Abi Talib Ali anakhala mtsogoleri Uthman m'malo anapha opanduka.
Pamene kotulukira Ali anakhala mtsogoleri pothandizira mabwenzi, koma Muawiya, amene anali kuvomereza Ali pambuyo Ali mlandu kamodzi opandukawo ambanda Usman, koma Ali anapeza kuti nthawi iye basi wotanganidwa akufuna kugwirizanitsa Asilamu zidzasankhidwa, mgwirizano anakhala priotitas watsopano anafuna kufunafuna ndi mlandu opha Usman.
Muawiyah kuti mmodzi Fuko gulu (mzere ndi Usman) kuchita ijtihad kuti chilungamo unkakhazikitsidwa, panali kuzindikira boma la Ali. Ijtihad kusiyana Ali ndi Muawiyah gulu mtundu wapachiyambi chiyambi cha kutsutsana mwa Asilamu ndipo tsopano n'kukhala ideological kusiyana Shia ndi sunni.
Komanso posachedwapa Shia kuganiza onse anzawo a Mneneri ndi Kafir (wampatuko) kupatula Persian mbadwa anzake ngati Salman Al Farisi.
Shia Rafidah n'komwe, ndikutisambitsa Ali, kuti Ali ndi amene makamaka ayenera kukhala mneneri wotsiriza. Ngakhale Shi'ite kwambiri angalambire bloodlines ndi m'badwo Ali Husein Ali mwana wa anakwatira mwana wa zakale Mfumu ya Perisiya anagonjetsa Caliph Umar bin Khattab.
Ngakhale Ali anali ana ambiri, ngati Hasan, koma mwambo yekha ana a Hussein amene anakwatira mwana wa Mfumu ya Perisiya, moti 12 Shiite Imams onse kuchokera ku m'badwo wa Ali Hussein, mdzukulu wa Mneneri Muhammad.
Kusiyana kwina ndi vuto Koran, pamene sunni ntchito Mushab Usmani (Mushab anasonkhana pa Caliphate wa Usman), ndiye ntchito Mushab Shia Fatimid (Fatima anali mwana wa Mneneri Muhammad ndi mkazi Ali).
Ngakhale mawu Shia Mzimu Book Quran Fatimis Baibulo chachikulu kuposa Mushab Usmani.
Choncho Anthu Shia mengkafirkan mabwenzi (sunni konse mengkafirkan Ali ndi bwenzi Persian mbadwa), ngakhale menhormati iwo, kotero Hadith (Sunnah / Al-Hikmah) Mneneri Muhammad inanenedwa mabwenzi ochokera Salman Al Farisi ntchito sunni Islam, pambuyo Kodi kosanjidwa lodalirika Hadiths, kapena hasan hadith dhoif (ofooka sanadnya kapena Zonama).
Ansembe amene kuwasonkhanitsa Imam Buchori izi hadith, Imam Muslim, Imam Syafei, Imam Hambali, Imam Hanafi ndi Maliki Imam.
N'chifukwa chake Indonesia Ulema Council (MUI), womwe unali pa Ulama Num, Muhammadiyah, Hidayatullah, CHIMODZIMODZI, onse sunni, kuyambira wapampando wa MUI ndi Prof. Dr. HAMKA mengelluarkan fatwa kuti Shia monga Sesat ikuyenda (ndi 10 muyezo wa chimene).
Kuti mkangano wa Syria, Iraq ndi Yemen zingakhale zovuta ndi kumvetsa kuti zitheka, aliyense wa magulu omenyanawa amamva mofanana jehad m'mtima woyera nkhondo.
Snowden: Isisi Notching Israel, pa US ndi UK
REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, kale antchito a National Security Agency (NSA) United States Edward Snowden anati ngati Chisilamu State la Iraq ndi Syria (Isisi) ndi bungwe anapanga wa nzeru mgwirizano wa maiko atatuwa.
Anagwira mawu Global Research, wodziimira kafukufuku gulu la Canada TV, Snowden anaulula kuti nzeru unit British, US ndi Israel Mossad ntchito limodzi kulenga latsopano caliphate boma otchedwa Isisi.
Snowden anati luntha mabungwe la maiko atatuwa n'kupanga gulu la zigaŵenga kukopa monyanyira padziko lonse. Amalitchula njira monga 'zisa'.
NSA zikalata anamasulidwa Smowden akusonyeza mmene njuchi njira oyesa kuteteza zofuna za dziko la Zionists polenga chiphiphiritso cha Islam. Mogwirizana ndi zimene zikalata, njira yokha kuteteza zofuna za Ayuda ndi kulenga mdani m'malire.
Njira wapangidwa kuika onse monyanyira mu malo omwewo mosavuta akulimbana. Osati kuti, Isisi akanati kutalikitsa Kusakhazikika mu Middle East, makamaka Arab mayiko.
Mogwirizana ndi zimene zikalata, Isisi mtsogoleri Abu Bakrn al-Baghdadi kupeza chaka chathunthu ya usilikali kwa Mossad, Israel. Al-Baghdadi kupeza njira za zamulungu ndi apamwamba a Zionist nzeru mabungwe.
Itanani Iran Isisi US zidole Mtetezi Israel
Mutu wa Iran wa asilikali, General Massoud Jazayeri Bigadir kuitana Isisi anapanga ndi US kuteteza Israel. (Special)
Tehran - Iran wa asilikali aakulu, General Massoud Jazayeri Bigadir kuitana Isisi anapanga ndi United States (US) kuteteza Israel. Malinga Jazayeri, zikuoneka kuchokera anapatsidwa covert US thandizo kwa Isisi.
"Komabe, ife tikuona ino, tiona US kuthandiza magulu a zigaŵenga ISSL. Iwo amachita zimenezi pofuna kuteteza Israel chiwopsezo ku chigawo," anati Jayazeri, monga momwe Farsnews Lachisanu (16/10).
Jayazeri kunena, momwe US anathandiza Isisi ali ndi membentangan unyolo wa chikoka mu Middle East, amene pang'onopang'ono kulimbitsa Isisi. Unyolo anasonyezedwa kuti athe kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka Hezbollah ku Lebanon, kupondereza kukana mphamvu Isisi ndi amakwanitsa kukakamiza Iran, choncho sangachite zambiri mu Middle East.
Syria, anati Jayazeri, ndi mfundo yaikulu kuswa unyolo kuti mphamvu. Choncho, Iran adzayesa kuthandiza Syria kuswa unyolo, amene nawonso akufuna kulanda boma Suriya.
Iye akukhulupirira, mothandizidwa ndi Iran, ndiye Syria adzatha kuwina nkhondo, ndi kuswa maunyolo amene anatambasula pa US mzaka zaka zinayi Syria.
"The" olamulira "mzaka zaka zinayi amangofuna napasula Suriya boma. Mu thandizo la Iran, osati Suriya boma osati awonongedwa, komanso Syria kupeza latsopano chigonjetso," iye anati.
Russia ndi United States za msonkhano udindo Suriya airspace
(BBC) - The Pentagon ananena kuti Jets iwo kuti akamagwiritsa kulekana kuti si pafupi ndi Russian warplanes.
Russia walola msonkhano ndi United States za panopa chitetezo mabomba ku Syria, malinga ndi Pentagon.
Misonkhano "mosakayikira kuchitika mlungu uno," anati mneneri Peter Cook.
Pali mantha ziombana kugunda chifukwa United States ndi Russia onse bomba kuukira ku Syria ngakhale payokha.
United States ndi NATO ogwirizana akusokoneza chifukwa ndege ndege Russia ali kangapo linaphwanya airspace la Turkey.
Kale sabata ino, Pentagon akuluakulu ananena kuti muyenera kuchita chimodzi mwa mchitidwe "otetezeka kulekana" womenya kuti Jets la United States simukhala kwambiri kwa Russian ndege ku Siriya.
Chochitikachi zinachitika pa October 1, koma Pentagon sanalembemo anapitiriza kufotokoza.
Msonkhano uno chikuyembekezeka kukambirana mmene kulekana mtunda pakati pa Jets la United States ndi Russia ndi zinthu muyezo chinenero kulankhulana wa oyendetsa.
Russia nayenso anapezerapo rockets kuchokera Zombo Zankhondo mu Caspian Sea.
Pali nkhawa kuti Russia kwenikweni anaukira otsutsa Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad, si zigawenga malo Isisi.
US Odziteteza Mlembi Ashton Carter Lachisanu (9/10) amawanena Russia wa asilikali ntchito "wachibadidwe mopereŵera" mu Syria ndipo "azinyadira nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe imalimbikitsa monyanyira".
Koma Moscow adatsutsa mfundo kunena kuti m'mbuyomo sabata iwo anaukira mipherezero m'malo Isisi.
Russian sitima zida 'kugwa mu Iran'
Akuluakulu a boma pa Utumiki wa chitetezo anati United States, a Russian sitima zida zipolopolo ku Caspian Sea ndi mipherezero ku Syria kugwa Iran.
Awiri akuluakulu amene anapempha kudzibisa, anati izo sizikumveka ngati pali kuwonongeka chifukwa moto mizinga iyi.
An boma anati anayi mivi kuchokera mu mzere wa moto.
Iran wabwino bungwe anagwira bwanamkubwa wa chigawo Takab, kumadzulo Iran, lomwe limati yachilendo zinthu kugwa pa mudzi.
Russian Odziteteza Utumiki anati onse zida kugunda kufunika mipherezero ku Syria.
Russian akuluakulu anati Lachitatu (07/08) anali zipolopolo 26 sitima zida za nkhondo Russian zombo Caspian Sea ndi cholinga jihadi a kumpoto Syria damu kumpoto chakumadzulo.
The amanena kuti Russian mabomba kuti Iran kugwa Umaoneka NATO anabwerezanso kuti adzateteza anzawo.
NATO akuti zasintha ndondomeko kuti akulola analamula asilikali kukhala mofulumira.
Zimenezi umabwera ngati Russia kuchuluka asilikali m'zochitika Suriya nkhondo.
Syria lokha ankalandira "thandizo ku Russia" ndi Russian asilikali anati oukira kuchepa mphamvu ya gulu kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena lotchedwa Isisi.
Four Russian Zombo Zankhondo akuti zipolopolo 26 mabomba pa 11 mipherezero Isisi.
Russia anati izo anayamba nkhondo roketi kuukira pa chandamale gulu kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena Isisi ku Syria ake Zombo Zankhondo mu Caspian Sea kunena kuti nkhani 1.500km.
Chitetezo Mtumiki Sergei Shoigu anati anayi Zombo Zankhondo zipolopolo 26 mabomba pa 11 mipherezero nyanja ndi kuwononga izo.
Pamene a Siriya pansi mphamvu ndi mpweya chivundikiro kuukira Russia, anati Suriya akuluakulu.
Russia amakana milandu kuti ambiri mwa kuukira kuti anayamba chandamale sanali Isisi.
Mabungwe olimbikitsa, Suriya Observatory kwa Human Rights, inanena patsogolo '' kumenyana mu miyezi ingapo 'm'chigawo cha mzinda ndi Idlib.
The kumenyana zinachitika Launch cha Russian mpweya anaukira mu dera limodzi.
Akuti kuukira kwa Caspian Sea loyamba mgwirizano kuukira chifukwa mpweya angakaphe Russia, pa ubwenzi anathandiza Suriya Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad, anayamba pa September 30.
Russia wati, kutsata "onse zigawenga" komabe mbali ya mpweya kuukira anali mbiri wamba ndi zigawenga nayimira West.
Suriya Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad limasonyeza Russia kanthu ya nkhondo ku Syria wofunika kwambiri kwa chitetezo cha lonse Middle East dera.
Suriya mtsogoleri ananena kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi US wotsogozedwa Mgwirizano gulu kuitana lokha la Chisilamu State kapena Isisi analephera kuteteza kufala kwa uchigawenga.
Iye ankanena kuti ndi Mgwirizano wa Syria, Russia, Iran ndi Iraq kuti chingalepheretse kuwonongeka mu dera.
"Izi Mgwirizano ayenera bwino, ngati ayi, idzayamba chiwonongeko cha lonse dera. Ife timakhulupirira Mgwirizano tidzapambana," a Siriya pulezidenti anati mu kuyankhulana ndi aku Iran TV kuiulutsa pa Sunday (04/10).
Malinga ndi iye, zinayi mayiko ogwirizana kuthetsa uchigawenga ndipo kenako kufika 'zothandiza zotsatira ", mosiyana ndi US wotsogozedwa Mgwirizano.
Russia wakhala anapezerapo mpweya kunyanyala motsutsa Isisi ku Syria kuyambira sabata yatha.
Pamene Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad zoperekedwa, Russia anapitiriza kukhazikitsa mpweya kunyanyala ku Syria.
Ananena kuti ku Russia anaukira udindo Isisi, koma olimbikitsa kunena cholinga chandamale ndi magulu otsutsana ndi Pulezidenti Assad.
Anthu a US wotsogozedwa Mgwirizano, limene linayamba kukaniza gulu kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena Isisi analimbikitsa Russia kuletsa mpweya kunyanyala kuti iwo anati anagunda Suriya chitsutso magulu wamba.
Mu olowa limene linatuluka Friday (2 October), ndi United States, Britain, Turkey ndi ena a Mgwirizano anati Russian akawaukira "okha zingachititse kuti monyanyira".
Russia, amene, monga mwa mboni anabwerera kuukira Friday (02/10), anati ndi kutsata Isisi.
A mkulu Russian boma anati kuukira zikhoza kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
Alexei Pushkov, tcheyamani wa gulu la Russian yamalamulo wa yachilendo, kuwonjezera pa US yekha "ayerekeze" mabomba Isisi.
Iye analonjeza Russia adzakhala aluso ntchito.
Russian mpweya mphamvu kukhazikitsa mpweya kuponya ku Syria Lachitatu (30 September).
Suriya asilikali anati Russia wakhala maphunziro 18 mpweya sananyanyalepo Thursday usiku.
Iwo amene anachita m'chigawo cha mzinda ndi Idlib, m'chigawo pamene pali mphamvu Isisi.
Russia anati: 'zikwi Russia' anachimanga ndi Isisi ku Syria.
Russia a chapamwamba nyumba ya Malamulo Lachitatu (30/09) pamodzi linavomereza pempho la Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin anatumiza asilikali kudziko lakutali.
Chisankho chinabweretsa boma la Russia kukhazikitsa mpweya kunyanyala akuchita izi gulu kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena Isisi.
A mneneri boma la Russia, Sergei Ivanov, anati izo osalola pansi asilikali Syria ndi adzagwilitsa ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya.
Malinga Ivanov, Russia ali patsogolo mu Syria chifukwa "zikwi Russia agwirizana kuti Isisi ndi iwo akhala zimasokoneza chitetezo cha dziko."
"Izo si funso la kufika cholinga kapena kudziwonetsa athu yachilendo policy, monga ananena ndi Western mayiko. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu zofuna za Russia," Ivanov anati.
Ivanov anawonjezera Suriya Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad, wakhala yokhala anapempha asilikali thandizo kwa Russia.
Poyambirira, pa kulankhula pa UN likulu, Pulezidenti Putin wotchedwa kwa akuluakulu Mgwirizano kulimbana uchigawenga.
Kuwonjezera Russia, ndi US wotsogozedwa Mgwirizano wakhala woyamba anapezerapo mpweya kunyanyala ku Syria mu chaka chathachi.
Russia ndi United States za msonkhano udindo Suriya airspace
The Pentagon ananena kuti Jets iwo kuti akamagwiritsa kulekana kuti si pafupi ndi Russian warplanes.
Russia walola msonkhano ndi United States za panopa chitetezo mabomba ku Syria, malinga ndi Pentagon.
Misonkhano "mosakayikira kuchitika mlungu uno," anati mneneri Peter Cook.
Pali mantha ziombana kugunda chifukwa United States ndi Russia onse bomba kuukira ku Syria ngakhale payokha.
United States ndi NATO ogwirizana akusokoneza chifukwa ndege ndege Russia ali kangapo linaphwanya airspace la Turkey.
Kale sabata ino, Pentagon akuluakulu ananena kuti muyenera kuchita chimodzi mwa mchitidwe "otetezeka kulekana" womenya kuti Jets la United States simukhala kwambiri kwa Russian ndege ku Siriya.
Chochitikachi zinachitika pa October 1, koma Pentagon sanalembemo anapitiriza kufotokoza.
Msonkhano uno chikuyembekezeka kukambirana mmene kulekana mtunda pakati pa Jets la United States ndi Russia ndi zinthu muyezo chinenero kulankhulana wa oyendetsa.
Russia nayenso anapezerapo rockets kuchokera Zombo Zankhondo mu Caspian Sea.
Pali nkhawa kuti Russia kwenikweni anaukira otsutsa Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad, si zigawenga malo Isisi.
US Odziteteza Mlembi Ashton Carter Lachisanu (9/10) amawanena Russia wa asilikali ntchito "wachibadidwe mopereŵera" mu Syria ndipo "azinyadira nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe imalimbikitsa monyanyira".
Koma Moscow adatsutsa mfundo kunena kuti m'mbuyomo sabata iwo anaukira mipherezero m'malo Isisi.
Russian sitima zida 'kugwa mu Iran'
Photos ku Russian Odziteteza Utumiki limasonyeza Russian zida zipolopolo ku Caspian Sea.
Akuluakulu a boma pa Utumiki wa chitetezo anati United States, a Russian sitima zida zipolopolo ku Caspian Sea ndi mipherezero ku Syria kugwa Iran.
Awiri akuluakulu amene anapempha kudzibisa, anati izo sizikumveka ngati pali kuwonongeka chifukwa moto mizinga iyi.
An boma anati anayi mivi kuchokera mu mzere wa moto.
Iran wabwino bungwe anagwira bwanamkubwa wa chigawo Takab, kumadzulo Iran, lomwe limati yachilendo zinthu kugwa pa mudzi.
Russian Odziteteza Utumiki anati onse zida kugunda kufunika mipherezero ku Syria.
Russian akuluakulu anati Lachitatu (07/08) anali zipolopolo 26 sitima zida za nkhondo Russian zombo Caspian Sea ndi cholinga jihadi a kumpoto Syria damu kumpoto chakumadzulo.
The amanena kuti Russian mabomba kuti Iran kugwa Umaoneka NATO anabwerezanso kuti adzateteza anzawo.
NATO akuti zasintha ndondomeko kuti akulola analamula asilikali kukhala mofulumira.
Zimenezi umabwera ngati Russia kuchuluka asilikali m'zochitika Suriya nkhondo.
Syria lokha ankalandira "thandizo ku Russia" ndi Russian asilikali anati oukira kuchepa mphamvu ya gulu kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena lotchedwa Isisi.
Four Russian Zombo Zankhondo akuti zipolopolo 26 mabomba pa 11 mipherezero Isisi.
Russia anati izo anayamba nkhondo roketi kuukira pa chandamale gulu kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena Isisi ku Syria ake Zombo Zankhondo mu Caspian Sea kunena kuti nkhani 1.500km.
Chitetezo Mtumiki Sergei Shoigu anati anayi Zombo Zankhondo zipolopolo 26 mabomba pa 11 mipherezero nyanja ndi kuwononga izo.
Pamene a Siriya pansi mphamvu ndi mpweya chivundikiro kuukira Russia, anati Suriya akuluakulu.
Russia amakana milandu kuti ambiri mwa kuukira kuti anayamba chandamale sanali Isisi.
Mabungwe olimbikitsa, Suriya Observatory kwa Human Rights, inanena patsogolo '' kumenyana mu miyezi ingapo 'm'chigawo cha mzinda ndi Idlib.
The kumenyana zinachitika Launch cha Russian mpweya anaukira mu dera limodzi.
Akuti kuukira kwa Caspian Sea loyamba mgwirizano kuukira chifukwa mpweya angakaphe Russia, pa ubwenzi anathandiza Suriya Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad, anayamba pa September 30.
Russia wati, kutsata "onse zigawenga" komabe mbali ya mpweya kuukira anali mbiri wamba ndi zigawenga nayimira West.
Kucheza wa Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad aku Iran TV Lamlungu (04/10).
Suriya Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad limasonyeza Russia kanthu ya nkhondo ku Syria wofunika kwambiri kwa chitetezo cha lonse Middle East dera.
Suriya mtsogoleri ananena kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi US wotsogozedwa Mgwirizano gulu kuitana lokha la Chisilamu State kapena Isisi analephera kuteteza kufala kwa uchigawenga.
Iye ankanena kuti ndi Mgwirizano wa Syria, Russia, Iran ndi Iraq kuti chingalepheretse kuwonongeka mu dera.
"Izi Mgwirizano ayenera bwino, ngati ayi, idzayamba chiwonongeko cha lonse dera. Ife timakhulupirira Mgwirizano tidzapambana," a Siriya pulezidenti anati mu kuyankhulana ndi aku Iran TV kuiulutsa pa Sunday (04/10).
Malinga ndi iye, zinayi mayiko ogwirizana kuthetsa uchigawenga ndipo kenako kufika 'zothandiza zotsatira ", mosiyana ndi US wotsogozedwa Mgwirizano.
Russia wakhala anapezerapo mpweya kunyanyala motsutsa Isisi ku Syria kuyambira sabata yatha.
Pamene Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad zoperekedwa, Russia anapitiriza kukhazikitsa mpweya kunyanyala ku Syria.
Ananena kuti ku Russia anaukira udindo Isisi, koma olimbikitsa kunena cholinga chandamale ndi magulu otsutsana ndi Pulezidenti Assad.
Ukukwera chifukwa cha mpweya kunyanyala mu Kafr Nabel, Idlib chigawo.
Anthu a US wotsogozedwa Mgwirizano, limene linayamba kukaniza gulu kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena Isisi analimbikitsa Russia kuletsa mpweya kunyanyala kuti iwo anati anagunda Suriya chitsutso magulu wamba.
Mu olowa limene linatuluka Friday (2 October), ndi United States, Britain, Turkey ndi ena a Mgwirizano anati Russian akawaukira "okha zingachititse kuti monyanyira".
Russia, amene, monga mwa mboni anabwerera kuukira Friday (02/10), anati ndi kutsata Isisi.
A mkulu Russian boma anati kuukira zikhoza kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
Alexei Pushkov, tcheyamani wa gulu la Russian yamalamulo wa yachilendo, kuwonjezera pa US yekha "ayerekeze" mabomba Isisi.
Iye analonjeza Russia adzakhala aluso ntchito.
Russian mpweya mphamvu kukhazikitsa mpweya kuponya ku Syria Lachitatu (30 September).
Suriya asilikali anati Russia wakhala maphunziro 18 mpweya sananyanyalepo Thursday usiku.
Iwo amene anachita m'chigawo cha mzinda ndi Idlib, m'chigawo pamene pali mphamvu Isisi.
Yamalamulo anavomera Russia imalankhula mpweya kunyanyala ku Syria
Russia anati: 'zikwi Russia' anachimanga ndi Isisi ku Syria.
Russia a chapamwamba nyumba ya Malamulo Lachitatu (30/09) pamodzi linavomereza pempho la Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin anatumiza asilikali kudziko lakutali.
Chisankho chinabweretsa boma la Russia kukhazikitsa mpweya kunyanyala akuchita izi gulu kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena Isisi.
A mneneri boma la Russia, Sergei Ivanov, anati izo osalola pansi asilikali Syria ndi adzagwilitsa ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya.
Malinga Ivanov, Russia ali patsogolo mu Syria chifukwa "zikwi Russia agwirizana kuti Isisi ndi iwo akhala zimasokoneza chitetezo cha dziko."
"Izo si funso la kufika cholinga kapena kudziwonetsa athu yachilendo policy, monga ananena ndi Western mayiko. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu zofuna za Russia," Ivanov anati.
Ivanov anawonjezera Suriya Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad, wakhala yokhala anapempha asilikali thandizo kwa Russia.
Poyambirira, pa kulankhula pa UN likulu, Pulezidenti Putin wotchedwa kwa akuluakulu Mgwirizano kulimbana uchigawenga.
Kuwonjezera Russia, ndi US wotsogozedwa Mgwirizano wakhala woyamba anapezerapo mpweya kunyanyala ku Syria mu chaka chathachi.
Iran ndi Russia anatsutsa Isisi kuchirikiza Al-Assad
Russian Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin (kumanja) kuthandiza Suriya boma Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad (kumanzere).
Aku Iran Pulezidenti Hassan Rouhani ndi Russian Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin anasonyeza kuti anali otsimikiza mtima monga ulamuliro wa Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad polimbana militias Isisi.
Mu msonkhano ndi anthu ambiri kafukufuku mabungwe ndi atolankhani pamaso pa gawo la United Nations General Assembly anayamba, Rouhani ananena kuti Al-Assad ulamuliro wa sayenera attenuated ngati Isisi akufuna kugonja.
Dilengserkan
Iran ndi Russia maganizo a si zogwirizana ndi udindo wa Western mayiko.
British nduna yaikulu David Cameron, pulezidenti Barack Obama ndi French Pulezidenti Francois Hollande mobwerezabwereza Al-Assad anathamangitsidwa mphamvu monga mkhalidwe wa mtendere mgwirizano.
"(Bashar ganizira) Assad sangakhoze kukhala mbali ya tsogolo la Syria. Iye anapha ake omwe. Wathandizira kulenga mikangano ndi mavuto za kusamuka. Iye ali mkulu amene alemba ntchito mamembala a Isisi, "anati Cameron.
Ku New York, m'dziko la atsogoleri anabwera nawo UN General Assembly pakati pa mavuto a osamukira ndi othawa Suriya chiyambi.
Popeza nkhondo ku Syria mu 2011, anthu oposa 200,000 anafa. Ndiye zinayi miliyoni Asiriya anathawa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, kwa Europe.
Tilongembo wabwino About kuuza
Opaleshoni unachitikira kutsatira chigamulo kuwonjezera khama la Kutsutsa zigawenga magulu, monga akunenera AFP wabwino bungwe.
French woyamba mpweya nkhondo mphamvu ya zigawenga kuitana wokha Chisilamu State kapena Isisi ku Syria Lamlungu (27/09).
Opaleshoni unachitikira kutsatira chigamulo kuwonjezera khama la kudana ndi zigawenga magulu, monga akunenera AFP wabwino bungwe.
French Pulezidenti Office anati mlengalenga kuponya zinachitikadi pambuyo ikuchitika reconnaissance ntchito pa m'sabata ziwiri zapitazi.
Padakali France yekha kutenga nawo mbali mu mlengalenga kunyanyala ku Iraq, malinga ndi Reuters News.
Opaleshoni "motsutsa zigawenga kuopseza" Chisilamu State mgwirizano ndi dera okondedwa, mawu anati.
'Ndi kanthu ndi zinthu zosatheka'
Kumayambiriro September, Pulezidenti Francois Hollande anati izo wakhala akukonzekeretsa kukhazikitsa mpweya kunyanyala motsutsa zigawenga Chisilamu boma Syria.
Koma iye anapitirizabe, France kuyambira chiyambi analetsa kutumiza asilikali kuti aukire Isisi iye amatchedwa "kanthu ndi zinthu zosatheka".
Padakali oposa 220,000 Asiriya aphedwa ndi oposa mamiliyoni asanu ndi anayi nzika anatuluka m'dzikoli ndi IDPs.
Tilongembo wabwino About kuuza
Russian ufulu mabungwe anatsutsa ndi China pa Syria
Suriya chitsutso magulu akadali osafuna motsutsana Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad.
A Mgwirizano wa 200 ufulu mabungwe chodziwira zaka zikamera zionetsero ku Syria ndi kutchula Russia ndi China kuthandiza UN policy kwa boma la Pulezidenti Assad.
Iwo anafunsa UN Security Council anapatsa kusamvana kuti mbamuikha Suriya boma yomweyo kuthetsa kuukira pa zionetsero.
Syria, Middle East
Iwo anatsindika kufunika kwa maiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia ndi China kuthandiza chigamulochi.
Kuitanidwa akubwera patsogolo kubwerera kwa wapadera nthumwi za UN ndi Arab League kwa Syria Kofi Annan, amene ichi Friday (16/3) azipereka Zotsatira za ulendo lipoti.
Anapsa lapansi
Ali Syria nkhondo akupitiriza, ndi mphamvu za Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad kayendedwe anapsa lapansi m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana iwo amatsutsa, anati ndi gulu Human Rights Watch (HRW).
'' Suriya asilikali achite anapsa lapansi m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana pamene dzanja tertelikung Security Council ndi Russia ndi China, '' anati Sarah Leah Witson wa HRW.
Nkhondo kupitiriza, Saudi Arabia ndi Italy anasankha kutsatira ena m'mbuyomu boma ndi kutseka awo akazembe chifukwa cha chiwawa chomwe chichitike.
HRW anati asilikali aboma ntchito apamwamba akanaonabe mfuti, akasinja, ndi zipolopolo mortars mwachisawawa mu nyumba kapena anthu m'misewu m'mizinda amene akulimbana awo nkhondo.
China watsutsa US zokhudzana ndi South China Sea
Washington amakhulupirira Beijing kumanga usilikali maofesi miyeso umalimbana kulimbitsa zonena.
China kugunda mmbuyo pa United States zokhudzana ndi South China Sea gawo mikangano.
Okhonda Utumiki mneneri, Hua Chunying, panopa US amanyansidwa chirema "mayiko ena" amene "tipitirize kugwiritsa ntchito asilikali mphamvu" mu dera.
Sabata yatha, US akuluakulu anati iwo anali kuganizira kutsogolera Zombo Zankhondo mu malo ozungulira Spratlys ananena China monga madera ake.
Zimenezi zinapangitsa akaidi onse nkhondo ya mawu pakati pa mayiko a imeneyi.
China mantha angapo anansi, ndi US, monga lomwe lakamba zambiri angapo zilumba zina zazing'ono, za BBC a Michael Bristow.
Washington amakhulupirira Beijing nyumba asilikali maofesi sitepe Cholinga kulimbitsa amanena pa anatsutsana dera.
China ananena pomanga yovomerezeka ndi kofunika kuteteza ulamuliro.
The zipolowe anayamba pamene US akuluakulu anati izo kuganizira kutumiza Zombo Zankhondo m'dera la 12 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi mtunda umene China amati monga malo ozungulira Spratlys.
Saudi Arabia anabwerera Yemen kuukira
22 April 2015
Kugonjera
Yemen Saudi kuukira
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A m'banja la Yemeni asilikali olondera kuima pamaso kumsika anawonongedwa ndi airstrikes Arabia.
Mgwirizano wa mabungwe, kutsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabia ankakhulupirira anapezerapo mpweya kunyanyala motsutsana Houthi opandukawo mu Yemen, pamene pansi nkhondo anapitiriza.
Kuukira akubwera chabe mawola Saudi Arabia analengeza kuti asiye mlengalenga kunyanyala motsutsana Yemen.
Saudi Arabia ndi Mgwirizano mphamvu kuti anapezerapo mpweya kunyanyala m'zaka milungu inayi.
A Saudi nthumwi ananena kuti mpweya kuukira akuchita mpaka mwaife kufunika zotsatira pomenyana asilikali mipherezero.
Potsatira mpweya chikantha, zigawenga kuchitapo kanthu anayankha kuti akagwire asilikali m'munsi mu mzinda wa Taez.
Mkanganowo ananenanso mu mzinda wa Aden, Huta mzinda ndi mzinda waung'ono, Daleh.
Ngakhale mpweya kunyanyala, boma la Saudi Arabia ananena kuti mtendere mgwirizano ndi likupitirirabe ndipo m'kati kutsirizitsa.
Iran, amene kunenedwa kuti kuseri wopanduka Houthi, anatamanda Saudi mbuu mpweya kunyanyala ichi monga phunzirolo mu mtendere nkhani.
The mkangano Yemen zimapangitsa Aden kwambiri 'Woyera m'tauni'
7 April 2015
Kugonjera
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A thanki pakati Aden kuwoloka akutha ndi nkhondo kuyambira otsiriza miyezi ingapo.
Mtsogoleri wa Red Cross (ICRC) anauza BBC mu Aden, kuti pakhalanso kusandulika mzinda kukhala "Mzimu m'tauni".
Robert Ghosen anati mankhwala chikufunika kwambiri mu mzinda. Lolemba, chithandizo ndege ku Yemen zimafika ndege chifukwa panali mavuto.
The World Health Organization (WHO) limati oposa 540 anthu anamwalira mu nkhondo.
M'zaka miyezi Yemen wakhala analekanitsidwa chifukwa cha nkhondo pakati pa magulu osiyana.
Waukulu nkhondo zinachitika pakati Houthi opandukawo okhulupirika ku boma la Pulezidenti Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, amene anathawira Saudi Arabia.
Aden anali ndi asilikali, kumene Houthi opandukawo anakankhira kum'mwera kwa likulu Sanaa.
Pazaka milungu iwiri, Saudi mpweya kunyanyala kutsata Houthi opandukawo ndi anthu wamba gwidwa pakati.
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Mmodzi Indian banja anasiya Yemen ambiri amatengeka ndi nkhondo.
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Othandiza Pulezidenti Abdurrabuh Mansour Hadi anatenga udindo okonzekera yowotcha.
'Palibe'
"Tinaona zambiri matupi kuwapititsa ku chipatala, kapena anafa pa latsopano kunyamula," anati Ghosen ya BBC.
"The chipatala analibe malo abwino okwanira ndi oyenera ndodo," iye anati kachiwiri.
"Palibe zikuwoneka, iwo kubisa. Economic anasiya kwathunthu," anawonjezera, misewu "chosaneneka" ndi zinyalala ndi miyala nyumba anawonongedwa.
"[Mzindawu] wodzazidwa ndi gunmen osiyanasiyana magulu kumenyana. Ndi mzinda waukulu, ndipo palibe chamoyo," anati Ghoden kachiwiri.
UNICEF anati osachepera 74 anaphedwa mu nkhondo ndi ana. WHO anawonjezera 1,700 anthu anavulala.
The ICRC m'mbuyomo amatchedwa maola 24 ceasefire mu Aden, pamene Russia akufunsa UN Security Council kuthandiza "mayiko yopuma" mpweya kunyanyala.
The ICRC waperekedwa chilolezo ndi Mgwirizano mphamvu kutsogoleredwa ndi Saudi Arabia pamtunda ndege onyamula madokotala ndi mankhwala.
Al Jazeera lofalitsidwa chinsinsi zikalata
Ayuda midzi yake
Middle East nkhani m'mbuyo chifukwa vuto la Ayuda midzi yake
Arab wabwino Intaneti Al Jazeera lofalitsidwa mazana chinsinsi zikalata anatchula za Middle East zokambirana.
Chikalatachi limanena, mwa ena, ndi Palestina Authority mobisa tiyeni Israel mozemba wotanganidwa m'madera ambiri East Yerusalemu.
Panopa zokambirana pakati pa Israel ndi Palestinians ndayima kaye kwa masabata chifukwa cha Israel linakana kulimira kumanga Jewish midzi yake mu azikhala Palestina m'madera.
Koma ikudontha la chinsinsi zikalata amasonyeza kuti Palestina mtsogoleri anali wokonzeka kupereka lalikulu madera Isiraeli kuyambira 1967 mosinthana ndi mgwirizano.
Kwambiri maganizo nkhani mu Middle East nkhondo ndi Yerusalemu, ankati ndi Israel ndi Palestinians monga likulu.
Zikalata kuti sangathe ankafufuza paokha ndi BBC, ponena Palestina negotiators okonzeka kukambirana tcheru nkhani, kuphatikizapo mwayi kwa Omar Mosque mu Al Aqsa Mosque pawiri.
Kwa zaka zambiri, atsogoleri a yemweyo Paletina kugwira zokambirana ndi Israel ndi United States, koma sanali tikwaniritse zotsatira iliyonse.
Palestinians okha nthawi zambiri anatsutsa, makamaka zina zofunika malo monga East Yerusalemu, ndi zimene iwo amaona Israel atukuke kufooka kwa atsogoleri awo.
Palestina achinyamata, Israel mphamvu anamenyana mu Al Aqsa
28 September 2015
Kugonjera
Al AqsaImage copyrightGetty Images
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Israel chitetezo mphamvu anatenga mbali zingapo amapezeka mu ngodya ya mzikiti pawiri.
Chiwawa kachiwiri kunabuka pakati pa Israel chitetezo mphamvu ndi Palestinians padziko Al Aqsa Mosque pawiri mu Yerusalemu.
Police zipolopolo kuichotsa mpweya ndi stun mabomba kwa Palestina achinyamata amene anaponya miyala ndi Molotov cocktails pa Israel chitetezo mphamvu Lolemba (28/09).
Palestina achinyamata kenako anatseka okha mu mzikiti. Iwo amakhala mu mzikiti ndi kale cipiciro ca "kumbuyo" mizikiti.
Al Aqsa Mosque ili mu haram Al Sharif kapena limatchedwa kachisi, Ayuda amene amaona woyera malo Asilamu ndi Ayuda.
Derali lili ku Israel-wotanganidwa Yerusalemu Yimur.
Ayuda alendo nawo kuperekezedwa pa Al Aqsa Mosque pawiri.
Pa malo kale mobwerezabwereza kumenyana, koma mavuto kuchuluka posachedwapa.
Pakati zimayambitsa ndi kukaikira pa mbali Palestinians kuti Israel akufuna kusintha zoikamo pa malo, koma Israel anakana kuti kukayikirana.
Chochitika zinachitika kuti lifanane ndi tsiku loyamba la Sukkot, kapena Phwando la Misasa kwa Ayuda.
Sizachilendo anthu kuganizira America ndi mayiko amphamvu, osachepera asilikali mayiko amphamvu. Koma Emmanuel Todd, ndi French sayansi akatswiri amasiyana. Book. yakuti Apres l'ufumu. Essai Sur La kuwonongeka du systeme Americain (Makope Gallimard, Paris 2002) wakhala m'zinenero zambiri. Mu German Baibulo, lomwe Weltmacht USA, ein Nachruf zimene zafalitsidwa Piper Verlag GmbH, Munich mu 2003, Emmanuel Todd analemba kuti US si mayiko amphamvu, malonda ndiponso nkhondo mu chuma .. Pa mwachilungamo pano kuti Todd amapenda ukulu wa kudalira US ndi mitundu ina zosiyanasiyana za chuma monga chidzindikiro kuti America si chuma mayiko amphamvu kuti amakhoza bwino kuposa dziko chuma.
Kukambirana Todd kuona kuti America si nkhondo mayiko amphamvu tiyenera kuona bwinobwino mfundo zazikulu za zifukwa zogomeka Todd. Iye ananena kuti American mtundu ali structural zofooka ya usilikali kumunda. Mbiri yakale ku America konse adzawombana ndi mdani mphamvu ofanana mphamvu. Kuyambira ndi nkhondo kuti asimmetris ndi Indian mafuko. Komanso mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko, ya United States kuchita nawo ku Germany amene anakhalapo anakomoka chifukwa katundu nkhonya ndi Soviet Army. Pambuyo ankafika ku Normandie American asilikali ntchito kuti si tizisamala ake apamwamba mu zinthu ndi anthu. Todd kufotokoza maganizo Liddell Hart, strategists ndi British asilikali mbiri, amene amanena mmene wodekha ndi bureaucratic njira ya kayendedwe ka US asilikali pansi. American ankatanthauza nyanja ndi mpweya ndi lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu mafakitale. Pambuyo kupambana panyanja nkhondo ya Midway, ndi Japanese watsutsa US nkhondo ngati nkhondo ndi Amwenye. Zofunika ndipo panali ubwino waukulu kwambiri US ndi Japan sangathe kukwaniritsa. Inanso nkhani ya ntchito pa nthaka. Pambuyo pa nkhondo II zinaonekeratu kuti US pansi mphamvu sakhala akhoza kuwina nkhondo. Korea wa bwino theka, pamene Vietnam ndithu kwathunthu. Koma US chinayang'ana lomwe lili ndi mphamvu kwambiri m'munsi mwa makampani.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa United States anayamba mfundo nkhondo popanda kapena kochepa chifukwa mu anafa America. Izi kaganizidwe akusonyeza kuti nthaka ntchito mphamvu kwambiri zochepa odalirika. Pakuti nthaka ntchito zovuta kupewa mwachindunji atakumana ndi mphamvu ya mdani. The US mfundo zochokera sayansi ubwino kuti anagwiritsa ntchito mmene ndingathere. Kuti lingaliro. kusankha mpweya kunyanyala umalimbana kuwononga mdani kukana ndi kufufuma kupyola mlengalenga bombardment ndi zida. Tech mwatsatanetsatane kutsogoleredwa munition (PGM) amalola kuwombera mabomba pa ufulu perkenaan pa ataliatali. Komanso, anayamba zimanyamula mabomba kapena bomba perkenaannya kulondola. Monga ntchito kutali cholinga kutsata kapena kusamala obwereza mu dera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya Kanema. Okonzeka ndi zochita za nzeru okonzekera kulankhulana kulola nthawi malipoti ndipo kenako mpweya kunyanyala yomweyo. Mwa njira imeneyi akuti mdani kungawonongedwe mu si m'tsogolo ndi mpweya kuukira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yoipa. Pambuyo latsopano wophwanyidwa mdani pansi asilikali kusamukira ku dziko la adani kulimbitsa chigonjetso .. Izi chikuyembekezeka zimabweretsa kochepa ovulala pa US asilikali .. Koma lingaliro ili kudzakhala kovuta kuchita mosavuta ngati mdani wogwira mpweya chitetezo imapanga, anati Todd. Choncho, US zikanapangitsa nkhondo ngati mbali ina maso ofooka ndi zochepa asilikali mphamvu, makamaka ake mpweya chitetezo.
Kusonyeza dziko lakunja kuti US akadali amphamvu ndi mphamvu unachitikira Mayikidwe a US ndi asilikali ambirimbiri kunja, pakati ena Germany 60 053, 41 257 Japan, South Korea 35 663, Italy 11 677, 11 379 British, mu Spain 3575. Komanso pali 13 774 mu Balkans ndi Middle East 9956 anthu. Komabe, kuchita ntchito ya asilikaliwo alibe luso konkire lake lingathe. Ndithudi, US ndege chonyamulira zombo (ndege chonyamulira) amasamukira momasuka dziko la nyanja. Ichi ndi ziyerekezo mphamvu kuti n'kofunika ulamuliro pandale. Koma chifukwa cha kupanda kufunitsitsa ntchito mphamvu ya dziko, ndiye US ndi kulephera kugwira nkhondo yolimbana ndi adani atasemphana amene asilikali mphamvu si lalikulu. yekha zinthu ndi ena amene anakhulupirira ofooka. ,
Chovuta US mochititsa motsutsana Islam ndi Todd anafotokoza motere:
ndi ideological nkhondo pambuyo kugonjetsedwa kwa chikominisi;
ulamuliro wa Middle East mafuta anthu ambiri achisilamu;
koma makamaka chifukwa Chisilamu dziko nkhondo ofooka;
ndipo monga chionetsero cha mphamvu ya US njira ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo ndi otetezeka.
Nkhani Todd mfundo yakuti US si nkhondo mayiko amphamvu.
N'zoona kuti pambuyo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse nthawi zonse lili kapena underdeveloped akulimbana US nkhondo. Konse mwachindunji ndi Soviet Union. Yambani ndi North Korea, ndi Vietnam onse kupatula konkire zotsatira. Ndiye kuukira kwa Panama kudzagwira pulezidenti. Gulf nkhondo yoyamba kokha okha kumasulidwa kwa Kuwait ndi sanapitemo ndi kugonjetsa Iraq. Kuukira Afghanistan agwirizane yachilendo zotsutsana palibe mpweya chitetezo imapanga. US pansi mphamvu anasamukira posachedwapa pambuyo Afghanstan mphamvu yolimbana ndi Taliban, kumpoto Alliance mphamvu, choyamba chikusuntha. Koma mpaka pano pa US alibe anakwanitsa liquidate Osama bin othodwa ndi Al Qaeda, ngakhale kuti cholinga kuukira Afghanistan. Kuukira Iraq pokhapokha theka kungafooketse Iraq lokha, akuti kumvera chifuniro cha United Nations kuwononga onse aakulu mfuti. Ngakhale zimaoneka Iraq akhoza agonjetsedwa ndi mfundo yatsopano nkhondo, koma kufikira tsopano US sanathe kuthamanga dziko. US amatopa ndi aku Iraq zigaŵenga kuukira kotero Pemphani thandizo la ankhondo a mayiko ena. Mtsogoleri wa asilikali a US ku Iraq kuvomereza kuti tsiku lililonse pafupifupi 15 pali zina zichitika ku aku Iraq mbali amene amaika anthu.
Chodwala US loyang'anizana penapake wamphamvu asilikali boma limapezeka lero nkhani ya North Korea. The US anaukira Iraq ndi malingaliro kuti kubisala zida zoopsa, koma mlandu mpaka tsopano sakanakhoza umboni. Mosiyana ndi North Korea poyera kuti iwo ali zida za nyukiliya .. Ngati US kwenikweni kuipa mtima ayenera kuukira North Korea, amene kuyambira pachiyambi anaitana olamulira Kuipa pamodzi ndi Iraq ndi Iran. Komabe, North Korea asilikali sangakhoze tikambirana ofooka. North Korea sakufuna kungafooketse ake zida za nyukiliya pamaso pa US anati izo sizikanakhala kuukira iye. Anamuopseza kuti ngati ndi US kuukira, North Korea adzakangamira ndi kubwezera mu mtundu. US yoipa South Korea ndipo Japan ankatha akulimbana kubwezera kuukira North Korea. North Korea maganizo a zikhoza kukhala mtundu wina wa chonyenga, koma kwenikweni, mpaka tsopano US si kuukira iye. Mosiyana ndi US mochititsa pa Iraq.
Oterowo amachita America si mmene kapena wamphamvu monga ife timaganizira. Emmanuel Todd ziyenera zikuoneka olondola kuti US si nkhondo mayiko amphamvu. Komabe, chifukwa US hegemonic mtima, ndi mphamvu kuopseza mayiko zochepa mphamvu asilikali. Zimalimbikitsa yaing'ono mitundu mkono okha chifukwa ankaona ofooka, ngakhale ngati n'koyenera ndi zida za nyukiliya. Kuti tsopano anachita ASKekuatan kuukira Iran kuteteza Indonesia a asilikali ndi imodzi yothandiza waukulu kwambiri mu dziko. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ngakhale mphamvu ya Netherlands si ofanana ndi Indonesia, ndipo Achimereka ali ndi nkhawa kwambili za chitukuko athu ankhondo amapereka massively ndi luso lamakono la Soviet Union.
1960, Netherlands akadali mizu Papua. Kuona mphamvu ya Republic of Indonesia umene uli kwambiri, Netherlands Western-amatidwa mapulani artifice kupanga zidole boma kuti ankaoneka kuti asadalire, koma pansi pa ulamuliro wa Netherlands.
Pulezidenti Sukarno posachedwapa kwambiri zoyezera, zolinga, retake Papua. Sukarno yomweyo anapereka walengeza pa "Trikora" mu Yogyakarta, ndipo nkhani zake ndi:
1. analepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zidole boma la Papua anapanga Dutch atsamunda.
2. hoist Sang Saka Merah Putih lonse West chigawo cha Irian
3. Konzekerani ambiri yolimbikitsa, kukhalabe ufulu ndi kukhulupirika kwa mtundu wa kwawo.
Chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa Indonesia ndi ku Russia, ndiye Indonesia kulandira chithandizo chachikulu bulu ndi ndege patsogolo asilikali m'dzikoli ndi chimphona wapatali, US $ 2.5 biliyoni. Panopa, ku Indonesia ankhondo kukhala kwambiri kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi.
Waukulu mphamvu ya Indonesia pa nthawi iyo inali imodzi yothandiza Trikora yaikulu komanso yachangu Zombo Zankhondo mu yokumba dziko la Soviet Sverdlov m'kalasi, ndi 12 chimphona Cannon akanaonabe of 6 mainchesi. Ndi KRI chigawo cha Irian, ndi chimphona kulemera 16.640 matani ndi oyendetsa 1 270, kuphatikizapo 60 akapitawo. Soviet, konse zimenezi wamphamvu ngalawa dziko lina lililonse, koma Indonesia. (Zatsopano zombo a kalasi Sigma Indonesia tsopano akulemera 1600 tonnes).
Indonesia ndege n'kukhala wa azifa mpweya zombo mu dziko, wopangidwa oposa 100 ndege zapamwamba kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo. Izi zombo tichipeza:
1. 20 supersonic womenya MiG-21 Fishbed.
2. 30 MiG-15 ndege.
3. 49 apamwamba subsonic womenya MiG-17.
4. 10 MiG-19 supersonic ndege.
MiG-21 Fishbed ndi imodzi yothandiza kwambiri padziko lonse patsogolo supersonic ndege, amene akwanitsa kuuluka pa liwiro kwa Mach 2. ndege ngakhale wamphamvu kuposa panopa America a zapamwamba kwambiri ndege, supersonic F 104 Starfighter ndi F-5 Amabereka. Pamene Dutch akadali kudalira ndege za nkhondo II monga P-51 Mustang.
Pakuti umboni, ndi zoopsa a ndege MiG-21 ndi MiG-17 mu Vietnam nkhondo kulimbikitsa America anayambitsa United States Navy Menyani Wankhondo Wopezerera Mlangizi, ndege maphunziro likulu wodziwika monga TOP mfuti.
Indonesia ali ndi zombo 26 okhalitsa njira mabomba Lachiwiri-16 Tupolev (akatumbu A ndipo B). Izi zimapangitsa Indonesia anakhala wa anayi okha mitundu m'dzikoli kuti ndi njira zoponya mabomba, mosonyeza US, Russia, ndi United Kingdom. Homeport ili pa Iswahyudi Air Field, Surabaya.
Ngakhale China ndi Australia kuti si anali ndi mtima njira zoponya mabomba. Izi mabomba amadziwikanso zida ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo wapadera odana warship zida AS-1 kennel, amene sachedwa mphamvu mosavuta kumira pa Nkhondo West.
Indonesia alinso 12 Akachaso kalasi sitima zankhondo, ambiri Corvette kalasi Nkhondo, 9 dziko ndege MI-6, 41 ndege MI-4, osiyanasiyana zoyendera ndege kuphatikizapo katundu zoyendera ndege Antonov An-12b. Okwana Indonesia ali 104 kumenyana zombo. Osanenapo zikwi yabwino kumenya mfuti pa nthawi ndipo nkukhalabe lodziwika bwino kwa tsiku lino, AK-47.
Izi zimapangitsa onse Indonesia salasahtu nyanja ndi mpweya asilikali mphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Zotsatira ndi kwakukulu, kotero America motsogozedwa ndi John F. Kennedy anakankha Dutch kusiya Papua, ndipo ananena mu UN Forum kuti kusintha mphamvu Papua, ku Netherlands kuti Indonesia chinachake kuti akhoza analandira
Choncho Crimea Russian usilikali linga
A chaka Russia linalanda Crimea, tsopano gulu linga ndi maso Ukraine. Mpaka 40,000 ndi zida zamphamvu Russian asilikali pamalo asilikali m'munsi mwa Black Sea. Koma anthu akuvutika.
Russische Panzer auf kaidi Kirimu
Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin ndendende chaka pambuyo analanda dziko la Crimea chilumba ankati analamula analanda dziko la Ukraine mu Black Sea dera kuti n'kofunika kuti njira. Chifukwa oposa 75 peresenti ya dera okhala ndi mitundu Russia amene akufuna kuti agwirizane Russia.
Mu unilateral zpani umene unachitikira March 16, 2014, malinga Russia oposa 96 peresenti ya anthu kusankha kuloŵa Crimea ndi Russia. The zpani anali kulondera mosamala Russian asilikali yodzibisa ndi samavala yunifolomu kapena kanali. No palokha openyerera analola kuti aziona. The UN anadzudzula Russian kanthu ngati waphwanya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi.
Tsopano, chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa maganizo zpani, Crimea chilumba dera la asilikali achitetezo Russian mphamvu ndi maso Ukraine. Umboni pakati pa 25,000 ndi 40,000 ndi zida zamphamvu Russian asilikali pamalo asilikali m'munsi mwa Black Sea. Russian asilikali amatidwa latsopano akasinja, oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, Zombo Zankhondo ndi kumenyana ndege. Putin komanso sunaletse ndi Mayikidwe wa atomiki zida.
Zowawa chenicheni pansi Russia
A chaka cha Russian analanda dziko pansi amati ndi zpani, nzika Crimea dera amavutika ndi zowawa chenicheni. Tsopano nkhani zosiyanasiyana mu tsiku ndi tsiku mu chilumba amene anapanga Russian asilikali m'munsi. Magalimoto mavuto, kusowa kwa mafuta ndi chakudya ndi zina chabe mwa mavuto akukumana nzika.
Amene Odzipatula?
DZIWANI CHIFUKWA Odzipatula ovomereza-Russia MWAMPHAMVU
Amene Odzipatula?
Chiwerengero cha ovomereza-Russian Odzipatula kum'mawa Ukraine ponena za anthu 20,000. Crimea ya anthu 2 miliyoni, 60 peresenti ndi ovomereza-Russian. Pafupifupi 1,500 kuti 3,000 Russian wokhazikika asilikali anamenya Odzipatula. Moscow anakana kulowerera wa asilikali ake, koma ngati izo zikutsimikizira palibe amene anaphedwa kapena anagwidwa, wotchedwa anali pa tchuti ndi wodzipereka kulimbana kum'mawa Ukraine.
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Chifukwa cha kumadzulo kusala pantchito zamalonda, onse European makampani ndi US wakhala ntchito. Mu Crimea tsopano salinso angapo McDonald wa kudya chakudya odyera. MasterCard ndi Visa makhadi si zomveka. Komanso malonda ogulitsira yotsogolera mafoni ndi makompyuta monga apulo kale kutsekedwa. Lunpuh zothandiza zachuma Boma.
More kupanga womvetsa chisoni anthu Crimea chilumba ndi enactment cha Russian ndalama, ruble ngati mwambo njira malipiro. Ruble kusinthitsa ndalama analumphira kwambiri chifukwa zosiyanasiyana kumadzulo kusala pantchito zamalonda, zinachititsa weniweni ndalama okhala Crimea shrinkage ndi theka.
Chakudya zambiri amaperekedwa ku Ukraine, chifukwa embargo wakhala chaka kuyambira anasiya. Chifukwa, chakudya chinali chosowa, mtengo ukupita mmwamba, pamene Komano ndalama kwenikweni anagwa. M'dzikoli inanena kuti ntchito Crimea chaka analanda dziko okha lolunjika pa zankhondo. Akuti kutumiza kukumana ndi mafuta a asilikali oposa kawiri, pamene N'zochititsa okhala anakumana kusowa m'mbali zonse za moyo.
LIPOTI Mungasankhe
Ceasefire anavomera kum'mawa Ukraine
Ukraine womwe udachitikira ku Minsk anavomera latsopano ceasefire mu mkangano kum'mawa Ukraine. Anayamba February 15 onse katundu zida kuti awatenge ku nkhondo m'deralo. (12.02.2015)
Russian Start Khalani mu Crimea Nkhondo
Russia anayamba nkhondo masewera ake malire kwa Ukraine panthawi imene pofuna mtendere vutolo Ukraine maphunziro intensively ndi Germany ndi France. Pamene zotsatira za msonkhano Merkel ndi Obama ku Washington kukhala bwinobwino.
Putin Okonzeka zida za nyukiliya yolimbirana cha Crimea
Mu zopelekedwa, Russian Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin ankati ndi "wokonzeka" kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya kuteteza Crimea Peninsula. Iye amagwira ntchito mu mavuto mu Ukraine.
Wladimir Putin akuti Porträt aggressiv verärgert
Crimea ndi Russian Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin ndi "wokonzeka" anapereka nkhondo kuti kulanda chilumba pa nyanja ya Black Sea. "Ife poyamba sanaganize kuti kulekanitsa Crimea ndi Ukraine, mpaka anawonongera boma Kiev."
Kuzindikira anapangidwa Putin mu zopelekedwa opangidwa ndi televizioni siteshoni Rossija 1 kuti awonetse woyamba chikumbutso cha analanda dziko la Crimea. Mufilimuyi lotchedwa "Crimea: Route kwa kwawo" ofotokoza zinachitika chaka chapitacho chifukwa kukonzekera ndi zolondola eskekusi.
"Ndife okonzeka" kusintha Russian nyukiliya tcheru udindo kwa apamwamba msinkhu, Putin anati. "Koma ine ndikukhulupirira zinthu sinditi kwambiri." Pulezidenti ankanena kuti nkhani chifukwa iye sakudziwa chimene zimene Europe ndi United States motsutsa ayendetsa la Russia mu Crimea.
Crimea chifukwa cha kukhazikika mkati
Mufilimuyi amasonyeza zosiyanasiyana zoipa wabwino nditagwira Moscow. Vladimir Putin yekha poyera kuti nkhani chifukwa konse anaonekera poyera kuyambira 5 March. The mavuto azachuma ndi ili mkati kuchokera kumadzulo embargo ndi kugwa kwa dziko mafuta mitengo.
1. United States - 581 biliyoni USD
Yaikulu lankhondo 2015
1. United States - 581 biliyoni USD
Chaka chino cha US chitetezo bajeti nkhani pafupifupi 39 peresenti ya okwana bajeti ya mayiko onse mu dziko zankhondo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa bungwe la International Institute for Strategic Studies mu London. Katswiri wina US ali pafupi 1.3 miliyoni ogwira oposa 30,000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, okwana 13,000 ndege ndi kumenyana Helicopters, 10 ndege onyamula, 72 sitima zankhondo ndipo ambiri zina Zombo Zankhondo.
Nkhondo Kukonzekera malangizo a Moscow
Putin ndi ndandanda kukakumana ndi mutsogoleli wa Kyrgyzstan, Monday (16/3) pa St. Petersburg. Kukhalapo kwake ndithu m'manda zilombo kwambiri nkhani. Demonstratively, Putin anali mphekesera kuvutikira, Sunday (15/3) analamula kumpoto zombo kuti kusungira asilikali thupi.
A okwana 40,000 asilikali, 41 Zombo Zankhondo ndi 15 sitima zankhondo nawo kanthu. Cholinga cha thupi ndi kuyesa mmene mwamsanga kulenga kumpoto zombo akanakhoza anatani kumuopseza.
Kumpoto zombo ndi mbali ya Russian Navy pa Chidani anaika kumalo ozizira bwalo. Panopa kumpoto zombo ali likulu ku Severomorsk pafupi Norway.
China loto Mphamvu mayiko amphamvu
China anakweza asilikali bajeti. Kukula ndi yogwirizana ndi latsopano chidaliro anasonyeza Beijing. Koma mphamvu zikhoza anasonyeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, osati asilikali, monga Alexander Freund.
Kumenyana mphamvu monga mayiko amphamvu ndithu zokhala ndi Chinese. Beijing chotero mpaka anangopempha okhala ndi mphamvu pa zachuma kufalitsa chikoka mu dziko. Chidwi Zimene pongofuna zachuma injini kuthamanga.
China komanso konse kuchita zazikulu nkhondo, osachepera nkhondo. Padakali chitukuko ali patsogolo. Koma tsopano mawonedwe Amakhulupirira kuti asinthidwe, chifukwa chakumapeto anaonekera kwambiri chikhulupiriro China, kapena angatchedwe ndewu.
Kuganiza anatsindika China kusamuka akuwonjezera pa chitetezo bajeti, ngakhale pasanathe chaka chatha. Kwa zaka China padera yaikulu ndalama modernize ake ankhondo.
China ndi ufulu kukhala asilikali mayiko amphamvu, pambuyo chitukuko menganggumkan. Komanso, ena wamphamvu m'mayiko komanso ankakonda zambiri zofuna zake mwa asilikali. The United States ndi zina, pamene Russia zaposachedwapa anasonyeza izo mwa mikangano mu Ukraine.
Koma ndi mfundo zomveka hule ndi manja mpikisano mu Asia sikuti nkhawa oyandikana China, koma padziko lonse lapansi. Zimenezi si nkhani kuteteza chuma zimachitika throbbing mu Asia nyanja malonda kunjira, koma chitukuko cha wamba mawonedwe kuti kulimbana samatsimikiziridwanso ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko khama, koma mwa mphamvu.
Zimenezi zingachititse ngozi ndipo zotsatira zake udzamvedwa padziko lonse. Chifukwa chakuti kuwonjezera China, mayiko ena monga India, Japan, ndi Philippines, Indonesia ndi Vietnam zingathandize kulimbitsa asilikali.
Pali kuthekera kwa nkhondo ku Asia. Makamaka pankhani Timamba zonena palibe lokhalamo zilumba mu South China Sea ndi East waukulu sitolo mabomba anatentha mtundu mphamvu.
Mabomba ndege mu Spratlys?
CHINA asilikali zapansi KU SOUTH CHINA NYANJA
Mabomba ndege mu Spratlys?
Popeza m'ma 2014 Chinese asilikali ndi wotanganidwa yowonjezera "Ng'anjo Cross Reef" pa kumadzulo m'mphepete mwa Spratlys. Akatswiri mu "Centre for International ndi Strategic Studies" mu Washington ndi Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative amakhulupirira kuti dziko la nsungwi nsalu yotchinga akumanga mlengalenga m'munsi pamodzi atatu makilomita. The yaitali msewu wonyamukira ndege angathe malo okhalitsa mabomba ndege mitundu a Chinese H-6
A yonena za nkhondo ya m'madzi kuti Ye- kuti apeze zinthu zachilengedwe. Koma kwenikweni cholinga chake zambiri zochita za zonena. Ndipo China imfayo ndi kumanga usilikali zapansi mu Spratlys.
Ofanana Japan, China posachedwapa akhazikitsa odana ndi uchigawenga lamulo kuti akulola asilikali kuteteza zofuna za dziko kunja.
Koma pamene kuwonjezeka China wa asilikali bajeti sizikutanthauza Beijing akukonzekera nkhondo. Padakali Asia adakali powasamalira ndi chitukuko. chifukwa cha chikukula chuma amalenga kutukuka. Ndipo kwambiri advantaged, kupeza kochepa komanso kulimbikitsa mtundu kayendedwe, ngati ziri mu Beijing, Tokyo kapena Washington.
Komanso, mphamvu anasonyeza m'njira zambiri. Chifukwa tsopano, ngakhale China wakhala mayiko amphamvu popanda osachepera ntchito asilikali mphamvu.
The Indonesia asilikali mphamvu zatenga lili pa nambala 12 mu World
Navy mphamvu anasinthanitsa chowomberedwa ndi mfuti ndi mdani pamene kayeseleledwe Khalani pa Integrated Health Navy Doko Madura Koarmatim Ujung, Surabaya, East Java, Lachiwiri (28/7). (Pakati // Zabur Karuru)
Navy mphamvu anasinthanitsa chowomberedwa ndi mfuti ndi mdani pamene kayeseleledwe Khalani pa Integrated Health Navy Doko Madura Koarmatim Ujung, Surabaya, East Java, Lachiwiri (28/7).
REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, Jakarta - M'Bungwe Commission I ya PKS kagulu Sukamta anati, kuchenjeza ufulu zingakhale 70 mtundu kusonyeza patsogolo wogwidwa asilikali a chitetezo. Indonesia ayenera kukhala amphamvu boma zachuma, zikhalidwe, ndale, ndi chitetezo ndi mtendere.
"Indonesia a yachitetezo si kusokoneza mitundu ina, koma ubwino wa mtunduwo wokha. Ndi kuti Indonesia kulemekezedwa ndi mitundu ina ndi ndalama kukhalabe dziko mtendere, monga lamulo la 1945 Constitution," iye anati, Thursday (6/8 ).
Mzimu wa Indonesia ufulu 70 tiyenera kusonyeza kuti akonze Indonesia asilikali a chitetezo. World asilikali mphamvu mlingo bungwe Global Moto Mphamvu usilikali mu 2015 lili pa nambala Indonesia tithe 12 ndi Mphamvu Index 0,5231.
Ndi mzimu wa ufulu, Indonesia ayenera kukula mphamvu yake Index. Iye timayembekezera kuti 2016 Indonesia mphamvu cholozera akanakhoza pamwamba 10 asilikali mphamvu za dziko ndi mu 2024 sakanatha pamwamba asanu dziko.
"Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunika kuchuluka kwa anthu chuma, chitetezo zipangizo, ndi bajeti. Ogwira asilikali panopa manambala 400 zikwi ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri kumenyana imapanga," iye anati.
Sukamta anafotokoza, Indonesia ali ndi chiwerengero cha osankhika asilikali apadera uliwonse gawo, monga Kopassus ndi Raider mu AD, Paskhas ndi Denbravo (Detachment Bravo) 90 AU, Kopaska (KOPASKA), Yontaifib (Taifib), ndipo Denjaka ( Detachment Jala Mangkara) mu AL.
Kumenyana mphamvu asilikali mwina adakali wapamwamba kuposa mayiko ena tikakumana ndi vis ndi vis m'munda popanda chida.
"Mphamvu kupulumuka ndi kumenyana mphamvu osankhika mphamvu ife kale anazindikira ukulu wake ndi mayiko ena. Zimenezi ndi onyada, koma motayirira Indonesia ayenera kusintha kuchuluka ndi quality," iye anati.
Chaka ndi chaka, iye anati, bajeti ogulidwa ndi pomwe chitetezo zida akupitiriza kuonjezera. "Timalimbikitsidwanso kuti bajeti ziwonjezeke kwa zaka wotsatira," iye anati kachiwiri.
Iye ananenanso kuti ngati munthu chuma, chitetezo zipangizo, ndi ndalama kupitiriza bwino onse kuchuluka ndi khalidwe mwa pulogalamuyi ndi Strategic Plan Posachepera N'kofunika Asilikali (MEF), Indonesia amakhoza kupita asanu akuluakulu dziko asilikali mphamvu mu 2024.
Top 10 Mayiko ndi Yaikulu usilikali Mphamvu 2015
10 Mayiko ndi Yaikulu usilikali Mphamvu 2015
Asilikali mphamvu chizindikiro Tingaone bajeti anapereka, chiwerengero cha chitetezo zida zilipo, komanso kudziŵa wogwidwa. Amene maiko ndi yaikulu asilikali mphamvu mu 2015 wa?
1. United States
Ndi bajeti ya padziko 581 biliyoni USD, ndi United States wakhala dzina lake monga dziko ndi wamkulu wankhondo mphamvu mu dziko. Komanso, United States analemba za 1.3 miliyoni ogwira oposa 30,000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, okwana 13,000 ndege ndi kumenyana Helicopters, 10 ndege onyamula, 72 sitima zankhondo ndipo ambiri zina Zombo Zankhondo.
2. China
Ndi bajeti ya padziko 129 biliyoni USD, China kwambiri ankaopa kuti likhale monga dziko ndi wachiwiri kukula lankhondo mu dziko la United States pambuyo. China analemba zoposa 9000 akasinja, 3000 nkhondo ndege ndi Helicopters ndi 70 Zombo Zankhondo. Komanso, China amadziwikanso panopa kukhala chozemba womenya ndege, dzina lake Shenyang J-31.
3. Saudi Arabia
Panopa, Saudi Arabia wakhala amaona kuti dziko ndi wamphamvu asilikali mphamvu mu Asia ndi wachitatu mu dziko. Ndi bajeti ya 81 biliyoni USD, Saudi Arabia akagula pafupifupi 500 masiku womenya Jets, 800 nyalugwe 2 akasinja, 7000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto ndi za 230 zikwi asilikali.
4. Russia
Ndi bajeti pafupifupi 70 biliyoni USD, Russia nsomba monga wachinayi dziko kuti ali wamkulu asilikali mphamvu mu dziko. Russian asilikali panopa lili 800 zikwi asilikali, 45 zikwi oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, ndege 3,000 kumenyana ndi ndege za helikoputala ndiponso ndege chonyamulira asilikali Kuznetsov mtundu.
5. English
Britain ali pachaka asilikali bajeti pafupifupi 62 biliyoni USD, ndi bajeti kuti UK lili pa nambala wachisanu ndi dziko limene ali wamkulu asilikali mphamvu mu dziko. Nthawi zambiri, British asilikali zolimbitsa, ndi 200 zikwi asilikali, 330 kumenyana ndege ndi Helicopters komanso awiri kalasi ndege chonyamulira cha Mfumukazi Elizabeth.
6. France
France ali ndi asilikali bajeti anakwana 53 biliyoni USD, kotero dziko oterewa monga dziko la chisanu ndi chimodzi-waukulu lankhondo mu dziko. Waukulu mphamvu lagona pa French asilikali mpweya ndi nthaka, ndi 600 ndege ndi kumenyana Helicopters, 228 zikwi asilikali ndi zoposa 8,000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto. Ngakhale panyanja mu mtima wa European dziko limakhala ndi nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndege nthandala, ndi Charles de Gaulle (R91).
7. Japan
Japan ikutchedwa monga kotulukira dzuwa dziko, nawonso analowa monga dziko ndi wamkulu wankhondo mphamvu mu dziko. Ndi bajeti ya padziko 48 biliyoni USD, kupanga Japan monga dziko ndi chiwiri udindo mwa mawu a asilikali mphamvu dziko. Japan ali dazeni reconnaissance ndege ndi asanu chozemba womenya F-35. Kuwonjezera Japan alinso ndege chonyamulira kuti Japanese bulu Izumo amatchedwa kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino mu Asia.
8. India
Hindustan dziko mwachionekere si saganizira, ndi bajeti ya padziko 45 biliyoni USD, kupanga India dziko ndi chitatu waukulu lankhondo mu dziko. Wolembedwa India ali oposa 1000 ndege ndi kumenyana Helicopters, 15 zikwi oti muli nazo zida magalimoto awiri ndege onyamula, mwa ena, amene kale anali Soviet Union Kiev m'kalasi, ins Vikramaditya posachedwapa rejuvenated.
9. Germany
Top 10 Mayiko ndi Yaikulu usilikali Mphamvu 2015
10 Mayiko ndi Yaikulu usilikali Mphamvu 2015
Asilikali mphamvu chizindikiro Tingaone bajeti anapereka, chiwerengero cha chitetezo zida zilipo, komanso kudziŵa wogwidwa. Amene maiko ndi yaikulu asilikali mphamvu mu 2015 wa?
1. United States
Ndi bajeti ya padziko 581 biliyoni USD, ndi United States wakhala dzina lake monga dziko ndi wamkulu wankhondo mphamvu mu dziko. Komanso, United States analemba za 1.3 miliyoni ogwira oposa 30,000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, okwana 13,000 ndege ndi kumenyana Helicopters, 10 ndege onyamula, 72 sitima zankhondo ndipo ambiri zina Zombo Zankhondo.
2. China
Ndi bajeti ya padziko 129 biliyoni USD, China kwambiri ankaopa kuti likhale monga dziko ndi wachiwiri kukula lankhondo mu dziko la United States pambuyo. China analemba zoposa 9000 akasinja, 3000 nkhondo ndege ndi Helicopters ndi 70 Zombo Zankhondo. Komanso, China amadziwikanso panopa kukhala chozemba womenya ndege, dzina lake Shenyang J-31.
3. Saudi Arabia
Panopa, Saudi Arabia wakhala amaona kuti dziko ndi wamphamvu asilikali mphamvu mu Asia ndi wachitatu mu dziko. Ndi bajeti ya 81 biliyoni USD, Saudi Arabia akagula pafupifupi 500 masiku womenya Jets, 800 nyalugwe 2 akasinja, 7000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto ndi za 230 zikwi asilikali.
4. Russia
Ndi bajeti pafupifupi 70 biliyoni USD, Russia nsomba monga wachinayi dziko kuti ali wamkulu asilikali mphamvu mu dziko. Russian asilikali panopa lili 800 zikwi asilikali, 45 zikwi oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, ndege 3,000 kumenyana ndi ndege za helikoputala ndiponso ndege chonyamulira asilikali Kuznetsov mtundu.
5. English
Britain ali pachaka asilikali bajeti pafupifupi 62 biliyoni USD, ndi bajeti kuti UK lili pa nambala wachisanu ndi dziko limene ali wamkulu asilikali mphamvu mu dziko. Nthawi zambiri, British asilikali zolimbitsa, ndi 200 zikwi asilikali, 330 kumenyana ndege ndi Helicopters komanso awiri kalasi ndege chonyamulira cha Mfumukazi Elizabeth.
6. France
France ali ndi asilikali bajeti anakwana 53 biliyoni USD, kotero dziko oterewa monga dziko la chisanu ndi chimodzi-waukulu lankhondo mu dziko. Waukulu mphamvu lagona pa French asilikali mpweya ndi nthaka, ndi 600 ndege ndi kumenyana Helicopters, 228 zikwi asilikali ndi zoposa 8,000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto. Ngakhale panyanja mu mtima wa European dziko limakhala ndi nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndege nthandala, ndi Charles de Gaulle (R91).
7. Japan
Japan ikutchedwa monga kotulukira dzuwa dziko, nawonso analowa monga dziko ndi wamkulu wankhondo mphamvu mu dziko. Ndi bajeti ya padziko 48 biliyoni USD, kupanga Japan monga dziko ndi chiwiri udindo mwa mawu a asilikali mphamvu dziko. Japan ali dazeni reconnaissance ndege ndi asanu chozemba womenya F-35. Kuwonjezera Japan alinso ndege chonyamulira kuti Japanese bulu Izumo amatchedwa kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino mu Asia.
8. India
Hindustan dziko mwachionekere si saganizira, ndi bajeti ya padziko 45 biliyoni USD, kupanga India dziko ndi chitatu waukulu lankhondo mu dziko. Wolembedwa India ali oposa 1000 ndege ndi kumenyana Helicopters, 15 zikwi oti muli nazo zida magalimoto awiri ndege onyamula, mwa ena, amene kale anali Soviet Union Kiev m'kalasi, ins Vikramaditya posachedwapa rejuvenated.
9. Germany
Pamene dziko kwambiri ankaopa m'chipululu cha Europe, tsopano ndi bajeti ya padziko 44 biliyoni USD kubweretsa German okhala chinayi monga dziko ndi wamkulu wankhondo mphamvu mu dziko. German asilikali wamkulu wa mphamvu lagona pa nthaka ndi oposa 5,000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, mwa ena, kambuku 2 zamakono. Koma German asilikali mphamvu pomenyana oveteredwa poyerekeza English kapena French.
10. South Korea
Mwadzidzidzi, ginseng dziko limene anapereka bajeti 34 biliyoni USD kupangitsa limodzi mwa mayiko amene ali wamkulu asilikali mphamvu mu dziko. Katswiri wina South Korea ali oposa 5,000 akasinja, 650 zikwi asilikali ndi 750 kumenyana ndege ndi Helicopters.
Pamene dziko kwambiri ankaopa m'chipululu cha Europe, tsopano ndi bajeti ya padziko 44 biliyoni USD kubweretsa German okhala chinayi monga dziko ndi wamkulu wankhondo mphamvu mu dziko. German asilikali wamkulu wa mphamvu lagona pa nthaka ndi oposa 5,000 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto, mwa ena, kambuku 2 zamakono. Koma German asilikali mphamvu pomenyana oveteredwa poyerekeza English kapena French.
10. South Korea
Mwadzidzidzi, ginseng dziko limene anapereka bajeti 34 biliyoni USD kupangitsa limodzi mwa mayiko amene ali wamkulu asilikali mphamvu mu dziko. Katswiri wina South Korea ali oposa 5,000 akasinja, 650 zikwi asilikali ndi 750 kumenyana ndege ndi Helicopters.
Yosankha 100 miliyoni Kader State Odziteteza
(LKBN Antara) chitetezo Mtumiki inakamba Ryamizard Ryacudu zokhudzana ndi mapangidwe cadres kuteteza boma Jakarta, Monday (12/10). (88)
Jakarta amafuna Mlembi wa Odziteteza (Odziteteza Mtumiki) Ryamizard Ryacudu yosankha 100 miliyoni ochokera Indonesia anakhazikitsa cadre ateteze dziko adzakwaniritsidwa posachedwapa.
"The luso kwakukulu, kuchokera 250 miliyoni anthu Indonesia, pafupifupi 100 miliyoni amene akanakhoza zingakhale kukhala zigawenga cadres ateteze dziko," iye anati ku Unduna wa chitetezo, mu Jakarta, Monday (12/10). Iye anali limodzi ndi Director wa State Odziteteza Utumiki wa Odziteteza, First asilikali M Faisal.
Posachedwapa, boma mendadar anaumanga 4,500 cadres usilikali kuteteza dziko zigawo 45 / midzi Indonesia. Chiwerengero cha latsopano oyambirira wosabadwayo, amene adzapitiriza kukwaniritsa onse amaudindo. Ngakhale Pulezidenti Jokowi adzakhala nawo induct awa cadres.
"Izi si polemba m'mayiko ena," anati Ryacudu amene mofulumira anapereka tanthauzo la kuteteza dziko m'malo kuloŵa usilikali. M Faizal anawonjezera kuti, kuteteza boma pulogalamu satsatira chitsanzo cha South Korea ndi Singapore.
"Ngati South Korea ndi Singapore anali moti ankaweruzidwa, tikulamulidwa kuteteza dziko. Mwachionekere wosasunthika kusintha mwambo, ndi kuzindikira ufulu wawo komanso wosamalira boma, "anati Faisal. Payokha, Kutsata Mtumiki kwa Politics Luhut Binsar Panjaitan kuonetsetsa kuti dziko la chitetezo pulogalamu osiyana ndi pulogalamu moti ankaweruzidwa. Civil chitetezo ntchito kuphunzitsa kwambiri chilango, makamaka ana.
Kale TNI mkulu Gen. (ret) Moeldoko kuwunika pulogalamu si kuphunzitsa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Pulogalamuyi yoyenera monga pokonzekera mapangidwe malo ofiira. Iye anafotokoza kuti dziko la chitetezo pali atatu zigawo, ndicho asilikali zigawo zikuluzikulu, zitsulo za galimoto, ndi thandizo zigawo zikuluzikulu. Zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu ayenera kukhala synergistic.
Kukonda kwawo
About amene gonjerani mokakamizidwa kuteteza dziko? Ryamizard amatchula kuti m'dzikoli zaka zaka 50 ndipo pansi. "Kuti muyambe kukonda dziko, monga thupi ndi maganizo. M'badwo malire 50 mpaka pansi, ichi ndi osatha konse ndondomeko, kuyambira ubwana maphunziro apamwamba, "iye anafotokoza. Onse azaka 50 ndi zaka pansi, chirichonse ntchito kuyambira pulofesa kuti Chancellor.
Koma choopsa thupi mwamphamvu inasinthidwa. Choyamba, malo pendadaran ntchito asilikali makhazikitsidwe kuti ndilipo onse pamodzi. Anthu amenewa Depo kulimbana Education ndi Training aliyense dera asilikali (Kodam). Ndipotu, pa October 19, mwambo maphunziro imodzi lonse Indonesia.
Mwakuthupi, zigawo ndi maphunziro pendadaran uno m'dziko akokedwa ndi kudzipeleka onse akatswiri ndi okhudzidwa kuti ali oyenera mibadwo yonse ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Basic zipangizo monga watero Pancasila monga boma, kukonda dziko, mtengo wa cooperativeness, wokonzeka kudzipereka nsembe chifukwa cha dziko.
Chofunika ndicho kulima makhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe, ndi kudzipereka kwa Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse. Kunena zoona, phindu la cadres kuteteza dziko lino angakhale apita patsogolo kuthetsa mavuto ambiri a mtundu. Iye ananenanso kuopseza boma ndi omwe si asilikali.
Iye m'magulu asanu siyana. Kuyambira uchigawenga, masoka achilengedwe kuyambira Indonesia anali mu circumference mphete ya moto. Chotsatira ndi kuphwanya a dzikoli, lingathe anaopsezedwa Odzipatula kayendedwe, kufalikira kwa matenda, angathe Cyber kuukira ochokera m'mayiko. Chotsatira ndi mankhwala. Yotsirizira ndi chikhalidwe kusalola.
Ngakhale kuti Nyumba ya oimira amaona dongosolo zovuta kumvetsa. Podzudzula anachokera ntchito za Nyumba ya PDIP, Tubagus Hasanuddin. "Zinali zovuta kumvetsa," iye anati. Yaikulu General (Ret) akuona chandamale chiwerengero cha anthu ochuluka monga 100 miliyoni anali wosangalatsa kwambiri. Pamene njira Board wa maphunziro (Education ndi Training Agency) TNI ndi operewera kwambiri, kokha okwanira 600 anthu.
"Ngati chandamale ndi 100 miliyoni mu zaka 10, chandamale ndi 10 miliyoni pa chaka, kapena 833.000 anthu pamwezi. Chiwerengero anali wosangalatsa, "sorotnya. Yodalirika ateteze dziko kuweruza kuti akusowa. Indonesia sanagone ndi State Odziteteza Chilamulo, pamene 1945 Article 30, ndime 1 kale amafuna kuti kuteteza dziko ndi mu ndime 5 pofuna kuteteza boma analamula chinanena mu Act.
"Malinga ndi Chilamulo No. 3 of 2002 pa National chitetezo Article 9 Ndime 3 ananenanso, makonzedwe a Civic maphunziro, mokakamizidwa zofunika usilikali, ndiponso kudzipereka kwa ntchito malamulo malinga ndi Act. Kotero kufikira tsopano ife sitinakhale nawo State Odziteteza Chilamulo, "anati Hasanuddin.
Popanda lamulo, lamulo, kapena lamulo, kudzakhala kovuta kuzindikira kuti dziko la chitetezo policy. Wotsatira mfundo, Hasanuddin likusonyeza za bajeti. "Mu lingaliro langa, tiyenera kukambirana bwererani, pamene boma amavutika ndalama tiyenera kukhala tcheru kuona mmodzi wofunika kwambiri patsogolo chifukwa cha mtundu," anati Hasanuddin.
Kodi Nkhondo III zidzachitika, pamene anthu ntchito akufunazo kapena wosuta Koran, ndithudi sizidzachitika dzina nkhondo III, monga Mulungu Koran anati, tchimo munthu amene wapha munthu wina, popanda chifukwa syarrie, ndiye ngati iye anasenza machimo a dziko lonse anthu, ndi munthu kuteteza (kupulumutsa) moyo wa munthu, ngati chakupulumutsa anthu onse.
Choncho mawu a Mulungu, munthu aliyense akamwalira ndipo patsiku la Kiyama (tsiku lomaliza), ndiye vuto la munthu wolimba ndi Mulungu amene koyamba kuti nkhani (mlandu) ndi nkhani ya pemphero (ndi kugwirizana kuthamanga zipilala za Islam), ndi za ubale wa anthu za magazi, za bwino Tikupita nzathu, kuchita zabwino kwa makolo athu, achibale, Seama anansi, mafuko, mitundu, mtundu, ngati tachita bwino pa iwo, monga kuwateteza kapena kuwathandiza kuti cholizira ndi umphawi (njala ) ndi moyo mavuto). Ngati tili ndi benrbuat kwa munthu wokhalapo mphoto mphotho ya Mulungu ndi Kumwamba, mwinamwake ngati ife kupweteka samathanso kupha anzathu Mulungu anamuyankha ndi Gahena.
Kodi Nkhondo III akanati zinachitika Mulungu yekha akudziwa, chifukwa zonse zimene lokonzedwa ndi Mulungu ndi zalembedwa m'buku:
"Lawh Mahfuz".
Mneneri sallallaahu alaihi wa Sallam anati: "Allaah waika zonse mapeto a zolengedwa zonse kuchokera zikwi makumi asanu zaka pamaso pa Mulungu adalenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi". (HR. Muslim ayi. 2653).
"Palibe tsoka pa dziko lapansi ndi (kapena) mwa inu nokha koma linalembedwa mu Bukhu (Lawh Mahfuz) pamaso Ife kubweretsa izo. Indetu n'zosavuta kwa Allah ". (QS. Al-Hadid: 22).
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NCS Chilimwe 2017 Guide
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Achinyamata angathe kulemba ndi abwenzi awo, ndipo ngati akufunsira tsiku lomwelo kumalo omwewo ndikusankha luso lomweli la Phase 2, amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala nawo pulogalamu yomweyo. Atangodzilemba, achinyamatawo angatifunse kuti tikakhale nawo pulogalamu imodzi kapena kugawa chipinda. Tidzafunika kudziwa mayina a mzanu aliyense ndipo tidzatha kuchita zomwezo kuti tiganizire. Ngakhale sitingathe kutsimikizira izi, kulemba mofulumira kudzawonjezera mwayi wawo!
NCS ndi njira yabwino yopezera anthu atsopano ndikupanga anzanu atsopano! Onani kanema yathu pano.
Achinyamata ambiri amapeza kuti ngakhale atakhala pa gulu kapena gulu losiyana ndi anzawo, pulogalamuyi imadzipereka kukakumana ndi anthu atsopano kupyolera mu ntchito zomangamanga komanso kuti mtsogoleri wawo wamkulu ndi munthu wodalira kwambiri ngati sakudziwa. Timaloleza chiwerengero china cha achinyamata ku sukulu iliyonse pa pulogalamu iliyonse, choncho pulogalamuyi idzakhala yoyamba achinyamata ambiri kukomana. Pulogalamu yonseyi, makamaka pachiyambi, padzakhala masewera ambiri a masewera ndi zida zowonetsera kuti aliyense adziwone achinyamata ena omwe ali m'gulu lawo.
Kuonjezera apo, achinyamata ambiri amanena kuti gawo limodzi la magawo abwino kwambiri a pulogalamu ya NCS linali kukumana ndi anthu atsopano komanso kupanga mabwenzi atsopano. Dinani apa kuti muwone zina mwa zomwe takambirana kale. Sitingakwanitse kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza achinyamata omwe athandizidwa nawo, monga magulu a pulogalamu iliyonse amapatsidwa kwa masiku angapo tsiku loyamba la pulogalamuyo. Achinyamata adzapeza gulu lomwe ali nawo tsiku loyamba la pulogalamuyo.
Chonde dziwani kuti kusamalira pa NCS ndi amuna okhaokha ndipo sitingathe kuvomereza zopempha zogawaniza magulu achinyamata.
Kodi mafoni a m'manja amaloledwa pulogalamu ya NCS?
Achinyamata amaloledwa kubweretsa nawo mafoni awo (ndi mateyala) nawo pulogalamu ya NCS ndipo adzatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito pamene ntchito sizichitika (kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni pamasiku osagwira ntchito saloledwa). Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zina sipangakhale kulandira foni, makamaka pa Phase 1 yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala kumidzi.
Nyumba zathu zonse zimabwera ndi zinthu zofunika, monga kupeza mabotolo, zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero. Mosasamala mtundu wa malo ogona pa pulogalamu yawo, ophunzira adzakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu ndipo amatha kulipira mafoni awo. Kufikira kungakhale kochepa kwambiri kwa malo okhalamo.
Chonde dziwani kuti sitingathe kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zaumwini zimakhala choncho achinyamata omwe amabweretsa mafoni awo amatha kuchita zimenezi pangozi yawoyawo.
Kodi achinyamata amafunika kubweretsa thumba lagona?
Ayi, achinyamata safunikira kubweretsa thumba lagona. Malo athu onse okhala ndi malo ogona, kuphatikizapo malo okhalamo ndi ma yurt. Timapatsanso malo ogona pamsasa wachinyamata omwe achinyamata amagwira nawo mu Part 1.
Kodi chakudya chimaperekedwa?
Zakudya zonse ndi zakumwa zidzaperekedwa panthawi ya pulogalamuyi (pamene achinyamata akukhala kutali ndi nyumba). Muyenera kubweretsa chakudya chamadzulo tsiku loyamba la Phazi 1 (ndi Phase 2 malingana ndi mapulogalamu, chonde onani tsatanetsatane).
Malingana ngati tikudziwitsidwa za zosowa za mwanayo pasadakhale, titha kupereka chakudya chapadera kwambiri cha zakudya zofunika, kuphatikizapo halal, kosher, zakudya zamasamba, zamasamba, ndi chakudya cha gluten komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zitsanzo za zakudya zomwe zilipo panthawi yokhalamo. Zosankha zidzakhala zosiyana:
Kwa mapulogalamu a chilimwe
Phase 1 (zogona):
Chonde tengani chakudya chamadzulo tsiku loyamba. Chakudya chapamwamba chotere chimaperekedwa ndi malo opangira ntchito.
Chakudya cham'mawa: chakudya, chakudya chophika, phala
Chakudya: masangweji, crisps, zipatso
Chakudya: Chakudya chatentha (mwachitsanzo pasitala, pizza, curry, chilli), saladi, mchere
Phase 2 (zogona)
Onetsetsani nthawi yanu kuti muwone ngati mukufuna kubweretsa chakudya chamadzulo tsiku loyamba. Chakudya chimaperekedwa ndi The Challenge ndipo achinyamata amakhala akudziphika okha ngati gawo la moyo wawo wokhazikika.
Chakudya cham'mawa: chimanga, toast
Chakudya: masangweji, crisps, zipatso
Chakudya Chakudya: Kusankhidwa kwa zakudya zowonjezereka zosankhidwa ndi kuphika monga gulu (mwachitsanzo ma soseji ndi mbatata yosenda, phokoso-mwachangu, pizza)
Phase 3 (yosakhala malo)
Chonde bweretsani chakudya chanu chamadzulo. Zakudya sizinaperekedwe.
Kwa mapulogalamu a autumn
Phase 1 (zogona)
Chonde tengani chakudya chamadzulo tsiku loyamba. Chakudya chapamwamba chotere chimaperekedwa ndi malo opangira ntchito.
Chakudya cham'mawa: chakudya, chakudya chophika, phala
Chakudya: masangweji, crisps, zipatso
Chakudya: Chakudya chatentha (mwachitsanzo pasitala, pizza, curry, chilli), saladi, mchere
Miyezi 2 ndi 3 (masiku opuma, kukhala kunyumba usiku)
Chonde bweretsani chakudya chanu chamadzulo. Zakudya sizinaperekedwe.
MAKOLO NDI OTHANDIZA
Kodi achinyamata angagone kuti?
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa madzulo?
Kodi ndi ndalama zochuluka bwanji kutenga nawo mbali mu NCS?
Kodi achinyamata ena omwe amapita pulogalamuyi amakhala ndi khalidwe lovuta?
Ndani adzakhala ndi udindo kwa achinyamatawo pansi?
Kodi kutenga nawo mbali mu NCS kungasokoneze maphunziro anga achinyamata?
Kodi ndimapangitsa bwanji mwana wanga kuchita nawo chidwi?
Kodi achinyamata angagone kuti?
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo omwe mungapezeko mu NCS (mwachitsanzo zipinda zochepetsera zosiyana, mahema, ma yurts, ndi zina zotero), ndipo malo okhalamo amasiyana pulogalamu. Tsatanetsatane wa malo ogona ndi malo a pulogalamu iliyonse idzatumizidwa kwa ophunzira pafupi mwezi umodzi isanayambike pulogalamu yoyamba.
Malo ogona akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kunja, sukulu ya yunivesite kapena malo ena ogwira ntchito ku malo ndipo pali zida zotetezera mmalo momwe kuti zikhalebe zotetezeka momwe zingathere. Amuna ndi akazi amagawanika kukhala malo ogonana okhaokha ndipo samaloledwa kulowa zipinda zina.
Malo ogona amadza ndi zinthu zofunika monga kufikira kwa mvula ndi zitsulo zamagetsi. Malo ena okhala, kuphatikizapo zipinda zodyeramo, akhoza kugawidwa ndi achinyamata ena koma adzakhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi amai omwewo.
Ngakhale palibe nthawi yomwe achinyamata amafunikira kuti agone, achinyamata onse ayenera kukhala pawokha ndi 10.45pm. Timalimbikitsa achinyamata kuti agone tulo tosangalatsa kuti azisangalala ndi zinthu zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano!
Kwa mapulogalamu oyambira pa maholide a chilimwe:
Pakati pa Phazi 1, achinyamata amakhala pa malo opangira ntchito kunja. Mtundu wokhalamo ungasinthe. Zikhoza kukhala malo osungirako maulendo, ndi ulendo wopita kumsasa usiku wonse, komanso ukhoza kukhala mahema kapena mayendedwe. Zambiri za pulogalamu iliyonse zidzatumizidwa kwa ophunzira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi tsiku lisanayambe.
Pakati pa Phazi 2, achinyamata adzalandira moyo wokhazikika pokhapokha atakhala kutali ndi kwawo ndikuphika chakudya chawo. Apanso, malo ogona angasinthe (mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala malo ogwira ntchito ku yunivesite kapena mahema kapena ma yurts), ndi ndondomeko ya pulogalamu iliyonse idzatumizidwa kwa ophunzira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi isanayambike pulogalamu yoyamba. Pa Phase 3, achinyamata amakhala kunyumba usiku uliwonse.
Kwa mapulogalamu oyambira panthawi yamapeto:
Pakati pa Phazi 1, achinyamata adzikhala ku malo opita kuntchito kunja. Mtundu wokhalamo ungasinthe. Zikhoza kukhala malo osungirako msasa, kapena kungakhale maulendo (kuzungulira mahema), kapena malo ogona. Zambiri za pulogalamu iliyonse zidzatumizidwa kwa ophunzira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi tsiku lisanayambe. Zonse zofunika, monga mvula ndi zitsulo zamagetsi, zidzapezeka. Pakati pa pulogalamuyi (Phase 2 ndi 3), achinyamata adzakhala kunyumba usiku uliwonse.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa madzulo?
Uthenga Wachidziwitso ndi mwayi kwa ophunzira ndi makolo kapena alangizi kuti adziwe zambiri za NCS ndikufunsa mafunso omwe angakhale nawo pulogalamuyi. Ndi mwayi woti akumane ndi achinyamata ena omwe angakhale nawo pulogalamu yomweyo, komanso makolo awo kapena othandizira awo.
Tidzakutumizirani maitanidwe a Evening Evening pamene malo adatsimikiziridwa. Kawirikawiri amagwira masabata a 2 isanafike pulogalamuyi. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupiteko monga momwe ophunzira amachitira kale apeza kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri, komabe palibe choyenera. Mulimonsemo, tidzakutumizirani mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko yotchedwa Summer / Autumn kutsogolera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi isanafike pulogalamu yoyamba tsiku ndi imelo kapena positi, kawirikawiri malingana ndi zosankhidwa zomwe zasankhidwa pazogwiritsira ntchito.
Kodi ndi ndalama zochuluka bwanji kutenga nawo mbali mu NCS?
Timakhulupirira kuti zaka zakubadwa za 15-17 zimayenera kutenga nawo mbali mu NCS ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri kwa ndalama. Boma limapereka ndalama zoposa £ 1,000 kwa olowapo kuti tithe kuonetsetsa kuti pulogalamuyi sichikuposa ndalama za £ 50, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito NCS The Challenge kapena NCS Trust. Ophunzira amathera nthawi kutali ndi nyumba ndi ntchito zonse zomwe zatchulidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo malo ogona, chakudya (panthawi yomwe akukhala) ndi zipangizo.
Nthawi zambiri timapereka mwayi wapadera ku sukulu zomwe timawachezera. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza thandizo lachuma kapena malipiro chonde tithandizeni.
Kodi achinyamata ena omwe amapita pulogalamuyi amakhala ndi khalidwe lovuta?
Vutoli limalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi khalidwe lovuta kuti alole kutenga nawo mbali ndikupeza bwino NCS.
Monga chitetezo chathu chachikulu, timayang'anitsitsa ntchito yachinyamata aliyense, makamaka kumvetsera zithandizo zachipatala ndi chithandizo chomwe chaperekedwa.
Ngati tauzidwa kuti wachinyamata akuvutika kutsatira malamulo omveka bwino, tidzakambirana ndi kholo kapena wothandizira kukambirana izi. Nthawi zina timakumana ndi sukulu, akatswiri kapena akatswiri ena kuti mudziwe zambiri. Tikatero timabwera pa chisankho chokhudza wachinyamatayo komanso momwe angathandizire pa NCS. Ngati ndizofunikira, tidzaika othandizira othandizira m'malo mwachinyamata.
Nthawi zonse, timapanga antchito oyenerera kuzindikira khalidwe lililonse lovuta kotero kuti athe kumuthandiza, komanso gulu lonse. Tili ndi code of conduct. Timafotokozera achinyamata achinyamata kumayambiriro kwa pulogalamuyi ndipo timayembekezera kuti atsatire. Makhalidwe a makhalidwe ali ndi malamulo okhudza khalidwe lomwe tikuyembekezera pulogalamuyi, kuphatikizapo malamulo otetezeka, lamulo, ndi kulemekeza komanso kuphatikizapo anthu ena.
Ngati wachinyamata akutsutsa mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za makhalidwe, antchito adzayesa zomwe zikuchitikazo ndikusankha zoyenera kuchita. Nthawi zina, tikhoza kumufunsa kuti atuluke pulogalamuyi.
Ndani adzakhala ndi udindo kwa achinyamatawo pansi?
Chitetezo ndi ubwino wa ophunzira ndizofunika kwambiri. NCS imaperekedwa ku England ndi kumpoto kwa Ireland pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika za achinyamata ndi mabungwe a m'madera kuphatikizapo othandizira, koleji consortia, ntchito yodzipereka, dera, malonda (VCSE) ndi maubwenzi apadera. Ogwira ntchito a NCS ndi a DBS oyang'aniridwa (kale CRB) ndipo ali ndi maphunziro oyenera kugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata.
Zonsezi ndizomwe zimawoneka bwino ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi alangizi ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo pulogalamuyi ndiyomwe imatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi yovomerezeka pompano.
Kodi kutenga nawo mbali mu NCS kungasokoneze maphunziro anga a sukulu achinyamata?
Ayi. Pulogalamu yachisanu ya NCS ichitika m'maholide otentha. Mapulogalamu athu afupipafupi ndi achitsamba amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse nthawi ya autumn kapena yachisanu theka la maholide.
Pulogalamu ya chisanu ya NCS ichitika m'maholide otentha. Mapulogalamu athu afupipafupi ndi achitsamba amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse nthawi ya autumn kapena yachisanu theka la maholide.
Kodi ndimapangitsa bwanji mwana wanga kuchita nawo chidwi?
Wachinyamata wanu akhoza kulemba chidwi chawo kuti athe kutenga nawo gawo pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lolemba mmwamba pa webusaiti yathu yathu kapena kutchula 0114 2999 210 kapena kutumiza imelo wathu NCS, Richard pa richard.r@element.li
Mukaloledwa kulembetsa, tidzakutumizirani zambiri zokhudza polojekiti yomwe adailemba.

robotstxt: allowed

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text:
Tngem, ndi crypto hardware chikwama kampani wayamba woyendetsa kugulitsa Bitcoin ake banknotes kuti Singapore msika.
Tangem Cholinga kupanga wotuluka thupi ntchito cryptocurrency bwino kuti nyawani ogula, ndi njira kubala mamiliyoni zolemba mwa kumapeto kwa chaka.
mu Singapore, dziko lake malangizo amathandiza kwambiri wa tonse cryptocurrency ndi luso blockchain, zolemba za lidzakhala lilipo chifukwa kugula pa nthambi Suntec City a kamangidwe sitolo unyolo Megafash.
The Ndemanga, amene adzabwera mu zipembedzo za 0.01 ndi 0.05 BTC ($92 ndi $463 motero), kwenikweni banknote ngati hardware wallets.


text:
Atsekerezedwa kumbuyo mizere mdani mu mpatuko azikhala. Pamene gulu la otentheka achipembedzo kuitana yokha Project pa Edeni a Chipata anachita mwaufulu kapena mokakamiza kupulumutsa miyoyo msanga consolidates nsinga yake Hope County, Montana, kuti atsekerezedwa kusankha m'dera la yachiwiriyo: kuti avomereze chipulumutso, ndi iwo kwenikweni kupangitsa moto. Nyamuka limodzi ndi anthu ndipo akapolowo Hope County rampaging cultists ndi awo yapadera [...]
masewera
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CHIFUKWA CHOMANJA 5 PlayStation
Atsekerezedwa kumbuyo mizere mdani mu mpatuko azikhala. Pamene gulu la otentheka achipembedzo kuitana yokha Project pa Edeni a Chipata anachita mwaufulu kapena mokakamiza kupulumutsa miyoyo msanga consolidates nsinga yake Hope County, Montana, kuti atsekerezedwa kusankha m'dera la yachiwiriyo: kuti avomereze chipulumutso, ndi iwo kwenikweni kupangitsa moto. Nyamuka limodzi ndi anthu ndipo akapolowo Hope County rampaging cultists ndi awo yapadera [...]by PetrPikora.com
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Grand Theft Auto GTA 6 PS4 PlayStation 4
Grand Theft Auto (GTA) ndi maseŵera a masewera a pakompyuta omwe amapangidwa ndi Digital Eclipse, Rockstar North (kale DMA Design), Rockstar Leeds, ndi Rockstar Games. Mndandanda, gawo loyamba limene linatulutsidwa mu 1996, limaphatikizapo masewera khumi ndi asanu ndi owonjezera. Chigawochi chimatchedwa Race'n'Chase, ndipo chinali masewera a 2D pamene mudathawa apolisi. Gawo ili linasinthidwanso ku Grand Theft Auto ku 1997. Anthu otchuka kwambiri a masewerawa analembedwa ndi nyenyezi zambiri zachi Hollywood, [...]by PetrPikora.com


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FSX ndi anagwa pamene akuthamanga Mawindo XP / Vista / 7 / 8 / 10-64 mu ufulu ndege ndi MP Magawo. Kodi pali vuto?nkhani chili mu masitepe awiri zosavuta:
Gawo 1: DownloadUIAutomationCore.dll
Khwerero 2: kungomasula ndi ZIP file ndipo ikani yotengedwa UIAutomationCore.dll ku muzu wa unsembe foda wanu FSX kumene file fsx.exe amakhala. Onetsetsani FSX si kuthamanga.
Pambuyo zimenezi, kuyamba FSX ndipo mudzapeza kuti kusintha maganizo pa FSX, salinso kenako amachititsa FSX kuti osaitanidwa.
Popanda vuto ili, FSX adzakhala popachika komanso mudzakhala "anapima kunja" mu Mipikisano wosewera mpira gawo. Osagwiritsa ntchito Mabaibulo ina iliyonse UIAutomationCore.dll, chifukwa Baibulo ichi ndi chokhacho lomwe adzaleka n'zimene lapansi.
Lamlungu August 09


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** Pulumutsani Zopereka Zanu za Microsoft (SATV) za M20339-2 Advanced Technologies za SharePoint 2016 Training Course & Certification **
mwachidule
Omvetsera ndi Zoperekera
Zolembera Mwachidule
Ndandanda ndi Malipiro
chitsimikizo
M20339-2 - Advanced Technologies of SharePoint 2016 Maphunziro
Phunziro lino, mudzaphunzira momwe mungakonzekere, kukhazikitsa, ndi kuyang'anira zinthu zapamwamba za SharePoint 2016, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kukweza kwapamwamba, kuyambiranso tsoka, kukonza mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu ogwirira ntchito, maofesi a Microsoft Business Connect, zokolola, ndi mapulaneti ogwirizana. Mudzaphunziranso zinthu zatsopano za SharePoint 2016 pamodzi ndi njira zamalonda zamagulu, kayendetsedwe ka makampani, makonzedwe a intaneti, zothetsera, mapulogalamu komanso momwe mungakhalire ndikugwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko ya utsogoleri ndikupanga kusintha kapena kusamukira ku SharePoint 2016.
Komitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito Microsoft SharePoint 2016 ndipo imaphatikizapo zinthu kuchokera ku Microsoft Yovomerezeka Yophunzira 20339-2: Advanced Technologies ya SharePoint 2016.
Zolinga zaM20339-2 Advanced Technologies ya SharePoint 2016 Course
- Zatsopano ndi zatsopano za zomangamanga zazikulu za XPMP 2016
- Zosakanizidwa zapadera mu SharePoint 2016
- Sungani ndi kupanga bungwe la SharePoint 2016 kuti mupeze kupezeka kwapamwamba komanso kubwezeretsa tsoka
- Konzani ndikugwiritsanso ntchito malumikizidwe a bizinesi ndi ntchito yosungirako yosungirako
- Sungani ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zothandizira kugawa kwa SharePoint 2016
- Sungani zothetsera mavuto mu Gawo logawa 2016
- Sungani ndikukonzekera zochitika zamagulu
- Sungani ndi kukonza kasamalidwe ka webusaiti kwa malo omwe akuyang'ana pa intaneti
- Sungani ndi kukonza malonda kasamalidwe okhutira mu Gawo la SharePoint 2016
- Konzani ndikukonzekera njira zogwiritsira ntchito zamalonda, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, zokolola, ndi mapulaneti ogwirizana
- Pangani Kusintha kapena Kusamukira ku SharePoint 2016
Omvera Ovomerezedwa aM20339-2 Advanced Technologies ya SharePoint 2016 Course
- Zomwe zinachitikira akatswiri ofufuza amadziwa momwe angakhazikitsire, kukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira magawo a SharePoint 2016 mwina mu data centre kapena mumtambo.
- Zaka zoposa zinayi zomwe zikuchitikira ndikukonzekera SharePoint ndi zina zamakono zamakono zomwe SharePoint zimadalira, kuphatikizapo Windows Server 2012 R2 kapena kenako, Internet Information Services (IIS), Microsoft SQL Server 2014 kapena kenako, Active Directory Services (AD DS), ndi kulumikiza mautumiki a zitsulo.
Zofunikira zoyeneraM20339-2 Advanced Technologies ya SharePoint 2016 Certification
- Zomwe simungakwanitse chaka chimodzi ndikutumiza ndikupereka minda yambiri Yopatsa 2013 minda yambiri yochita malonda ndi mapulani kwa zomangamanga komanso zomangamanga
- Kukonza ndi kuyang'anira SharePoint 2016 (M20339-1) kapena kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofanana ndi chidziwitso musanatenge maphunziro awa
- Kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, kuphatikizapo chitetezo cha intaneti
- Kuwongolera mapulogalamu pa Windows Server 2012 R2 seva kapena mabungwe a Windows Server 2016
- Kutumiza ndikuyendetsa ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito natively, pafupifupi, ndi mumtambo
- Kulamulira IIS
- Kukonzekera AD DS kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mukutsimikiziridwa ndi chilolezo, komanso monga sitolo yogwiritsira ntchito
- Kusamalira kugwiritsa ntchito patali pogwiritsira ntchito Windows PowerShell 2.0 kapena mtsogolo
- Kusamalira zolemba ndi ntchito za seva mu SQL Server
- Kulumikiza mapulogalamu ku SQL Server
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chozikidwa pazifukwa
Nthawi Yoyendetsera Nthawi Yomweyi: Masiku a 5
1. Chiyambi cha SharePoint 2016
- Zachigawo zofunikira za zomangamanga za SharePoint 2016
- Zatsopano, zochotsedwa, ndi zochotsedwapo mu SharePoint 2016
- Gawo la SharePoint 2016 ndi SharePoint Online
2. Zojambula Zophatikiza za SharePoint 2016
- Fufuzani zinthu zosakanizidwa mu SharePoint 2016
- Konzekerani kutumizidwa kwa mtundu wa SharePoint 2016
3. Pangani njira zogwirira ntchito zamalonda
- Zolinga zamakono zachitsulo zokhala ndi zida zapamwamba zowonongeka kwa masoka
- Pangani chigawo cha SharePoint kuti mupeze kupezeka kwapamwamba
- Sungani kukonzanso tsoka
4. Konzani ndi Kukhazikitsa Mabungwe Oyanjanitsa Amalonda (BCS) ndi Service Safe Store
- Konzani ndi kukonza BCS
- Konzani Service Store Yotsimikizika
- Sungani zitsanzo za BCS
5. Konzani Zochita Zogulitsa kwa Gawo logawa 2016
- Mvetserani zojambula zowonjezerapo za Gawoli
- Kukonzekera ndi kuyendetsa mapulogalamu ndi makina a mapulogalamu
- Kupereka mautumiki othandizira
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Chonde lembani kwa ife info@kambikathakalkochupusthakam.com & tilankhulani nafe ku 91-9870480053 pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali & ndondomeko mtengo, ndondomeko & malo
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