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Written by Paul J. Bucknell on June, 18, 2020
Kuyenda ndi Yesu (Walking with Jesus): Kukhala mwa Khristu
M’mene zidayambira zonse!
Iyi siidali ndondomeko yochita kukonzekera! Ambuye adandidzidzimutsa, Iwo adalowerera mchizolowezi changa ndi cholinga chofuna kundisendeza kufupi ndi iwowo.
Choyamba, Ambuye adafikira moyo wanga wodzipereka, Iwo adandikumbutsa ine chidwi changa chodziwikiratu chofuna kukula m’chikhristu. Ambuye sadakhuzike ndi utumiki wanga wofikira kutali kapena ntchito ya ubusa. Ambuye cholinga chawo chinali chopitiriza kuukonza mtima wanga. Iwo adandilankhula kudzera Masalimo 1 ndi Yoswa 1 zakufunikira kolingalira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Buku ili la chilamulo lisachoke pakamwa pako, koma ulingalire usana ndi usiku, kuti usamalire kuchita monga mwa zonse zolembedwamo; popeza ukatero udzakometsa njira yako, nudzachita mwanzeru (yoswa 1:8).
Mulungu analinganiza kuti kulingilira ndi njira yopangitsa anthu kukula ndi kupambana.
Moyo wodzitchinga woti ndiribe nthawi yokwanira sunapite patali. Ndinali wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi zochita zambiri komanso ndinali wokonzekera kukakumana nawo mammawa. Mulungu ankafuna nthawi yokwanira. Ndinadziwa chomwe Iye ankafuna.
Nditatha kulimbalimba, potsiriza ndinagonjera osakalankhula pa wailesi ndi cholinga choti ndimvetsere kwa Mulungu kudzera Mmau ake. Nthawi yolingirira sinayenera kukhala yochuluka tsiku liri lonse (ndidalibe nthawi yokwanira), koma ndinayenera kukhala wodzipereka mwachizolowezi.
Sindinawinde, koma monga zizolowezi zina zabwino, ndinaganiza zokomana ndi Mulungu monga mmene ndingathere panthawi yina. Sindikadantha kuyerekezeratu zomwe zikanayenera kuchitika. Koma ndikaganiza za chimenechi.
Ndine wodabwabe ngakhale tsopano, patatha zaka kuchokera panthawiyo, ndine wokhudzika kwambiri pakungoganizira zomwe Mulungu anachita. Pamwamba pa zonse, ndinali kufuna kuti ndimve kuchokera kwa Ambuye panthawi ya pango’no yolingirira.
Ndidazichita, Mulungu anadza pafupi nane kotero kuti ndinasinthikiratu. Sizichitikachitika kuti nthawi yipose choonadi momveka bwino, mobaya ndi kuswa mtima kufika poti ndinayenera kudzikonzekeretsa ndekha ndisanakumane naye Mulungu.
Ndinadabwa ndikuti kodi anena zotani? Kodi anditsogolera kuti? Moyo wanga sunakhalenso chimodzimozi potsatira nthawi yokhala naye kudzera mmau ake. Ndipo ponena zoona, moyo wanga sunakhaledi chimodzimodzi. Ndidadzipereka powerenga za Yesu ndi mauthenga. Mauthenga anali ozolowereka kwa ine nchocho ndinawafikira mwa njira ina Potinso, ndalalikira ndi kuphunzitsa mauthenga ambiri.
Panthawi iyi, chomwe ndinkachita kunali kuwerenga mmadera mmene ndimaona Yesu akuphunzitsa ophunzira ake. Mmalo mowerenga za momwe Yesu anali kuchitira pamalo osiyanasiyana, ine ndinali kuonetsetsa zomwe ophunzirawo adaona ndi kumva. Makamaka, Yesu anali kuphunzitsa ophunzira ake.
Mauthenga adakhala ngati ulendo wathunthu wamdziko, pophunzira njira za padera. Ndimatha kukhala pa mapazi a Yesu polowa mmalo a ophunzira maso anga nd makutu kuphunzira mmene Yesu anali kuphunzitsira. Ndinafuna kuphunzitsidwa. Ichi nchomwe ndinkachikhumba. Kodi ndikadatha kuphunzira mmachitidwe oterewa?
Zoonadi, ndikadatha. Ndinaphunzira zambiri, makamaka ndinene kuti, ndinali kumva kudzadzidwa ndi choonadi chomwe chanakhudza moyo wanga. Ndinaopa makamaka kuti zomwe nadikanaphunzira mmawa lake zikanaposera zomwe ndikanatha kuzikwanitsa.
Ine sindikayikanso kuti Mulungu akufuna kulankhula ndi ine kapena a Khristu ena. Iye akufuna kulankula momveka ndi mowoneka. Funso lenileni ndi loti mwina tikufuna kuti Mulungu alankhuledi kwa ife kodi ndife ofunitsitsa motani kuti Mulungu atilankhule? Nthawi yolingirira iri yonse inali yopambana ngakhale kafikidwe ka ndondomeko izi kamafanana.
Matsirizidwe akukomana kwanga ndi Mulungu anali kutha ndi mphambvu yayikulu ndi kukhudza kwa moyo wanga. Nthawi zina mfundo yofunika inkatuluka nthawi yomweyo. Ziphunzitso zinali zosavuta kuzigwira. Panthawi zina, mwanjira ina Ambuye amatha kundiyesa ine. Ndinafika pophunzira pamodzimodzi kufikira atandiyankhula.
Ambuye anali kukulitsa chikhulupiriro changa kotero ndinafika podziwitsitsa kuti Mulungu anali okhoza ndi okhumba kundilankhula kupyolera mzolembedwa mmau ake. Mosalabadira mamvekedwe a zolembedwa, Mulungu anali okonzekera ndi okhoza kundilankhula.
Koma ndinayenera kukangamira. Sindinayenere kutembenuza tsamba. Sindinayenera kupita ku tsamba lina. Ndinayenera kulingalira pa mau amene Mulungu adandilamulira kulingalira, ngakhale mauwo anangofikiridwa.
Pamene Mulungu adapanikiza chidwi changa pondibvumbulitsira choonadi mmau ake, mwanjira ili yonse ndinayenere kulapa. Gawo la mau liri lonse lidakhala londitsegula maso anga a uzimu pa bvuto langa la uzimu. Ndidakhala Mkhristu kwa zaka zambiri, koma ziphunzitsozi zinafikira pa mfundo yoti zinandionetsa kukhala wosunthidwa kwambiri kupyolera nkuwerenga Baibulo.
Koma ndithudi zinali zoposera ku werenga Baibulo. Ine ndidakumana ndi Mulungu, kapena ndinene Mulungu adali atakumana nane mkati mwenimweni mwa zosowa za mtima wanga zomwe sindinali kuzidziwa. Makumanidwewo anali enieni zinali monga mzimu ananditengadi ndi kukandifikitsa pamalo pomwe ophunzira amapenyerera Yesu kapena kumafunsa iye mafunso.
Mzimu anandipangitsa kuti ndione zomwe Yesu amazifikira. Iye kawirikawiri ndiponso mwamphabvu anali kundilankhula mu nthawi zimenezi, kotero zandipanga ine wokhulupirira wolimba ndi kufunikira kokhala Mkristu wonkhwima wokula msiknhu tsiku liri lonse mmoyo wake.
Monga Paulo Mtumwi, ife sitinafikirebe pakukhala a ngwiro. Tiri ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri kuti tikule msinkhu kuposera momwe timaganizira.
“Abale ine sindiwerengera ndekha kuti ndatha kuchigwira: koma chinthu chimodzi ndi chichita; poyiwaladi za mmbuyo, ndikutambalitsira za mtsogolo” .Aftlipi 3:13
Nthawi yophunzira iri yonse ndinali kupenyerera pa gawo la mau. Ndinali kuwerenga ndi kulingalirapo kufikira Mulungu anali kundilankhula kudzera mmau ake. Nthawi zina izi zinali kutenga nthawi yotalikirapo kusiyana ndi nthawi zina, koma ndimakhalabe pompo mpaka mfundo ya choonadi yibvumbulukire mmoyo mwanga. Kawiri kawiri ndinali kuyesedwa kuti ndisalingalire mau ndi kungokhutitsidwa ndi kuwerenga monga mwa chizolowezi.
Ndikuyamika Ambuye, ndinali kupirirabe kukakamira kuti mpaka andilankhule pa ndime ndinali kuwerengayo. Nthawi zambiri, posiyana ndi nthawi zina, ndinayenera kuwerenga popenyerera kamodzi pena kawiri choonadi cha Mulungu chimayamba yokhala pamaso pa Ambuye yimatha ndi kugwiritsa zophunzirazo pa ine.
Mwachizolowezi, izi sizinali zobvuta. Iye amakhalapo kundiphunzitsa ine. Ndimati ndikalapa kuuma kwa mtima wanga, panali kukhala choonadi chomwe chimachitika ku moyo wanga.
Maphunziro ambiri amachitidwe otere alembedwa mndondomeko izi, Kuyenda ndi Yesu: Kukhala mwa Khrisyu. Chiyembekezo changa ndi choti inu muphunzira mmene mungamvere Mulungu akulankhula.
Kwa inu kudzera mmau ake. Zidzakhala nthawi zopambana zomwe mudzakhala nazo mmoyo wanu. Ambuye all kudikirira kuti alankhule kwa inu ndi ine. Watilangiza kale kuti tiziringalira mau ake. Siyani ma TV, ma Komputa ndi makanema pambali.
Khalani pansi ndipo mtsimikizireni Ambuye kuti akulankhuleni kudzera mmau ake. Iye ndi okhulupirika. Mungokumbukira mafungulo. Chilichonse chomwe akuuzani kuchita, muyenera kuchita. Ndi moyo wodzipereka, koma wofunika, kuyandikira ndi mtima, kumene kumapangitsa kulingalira Baibulo kukhala nthawi yaulendo wosatha.
Zomwe Zimachitika Pokhala mwa Khristu
Tikufuna kukhala moyo wachikhristu wokwanira pomayenda ndi Yesu koma kambiri timapezeka wokhomudwitsidwa mkati mwa ulendo. Mwina chifukwa chimodzi cha chimenechi ndi choti Yesu anafotokoza modziwika, koma kutanthauzira kwa mchingerezi kuti ‘kukhala’ ‘kukhazikika’ kapena ‘kukhala mwa’ sizikutha kutionetsera tanthauzo lenileni la mau a Yesu.
Sipangakhale moyo, palibenso chomwe tingachimve, poyerekeza ndi chimwemwe chomwe chimadza tikakhala mwa Khristu.
Zipatso zanga za mpesa ziri ndi mitengo yayikulu komwe nthambi zazitaii zinamera. Machitidwe omwe nthambizi zidalumikizidwa (Kukhala ku thunthu la mtengo wa mpesa, ndi mmene Yesu anali kufotokozera mmene ana ake ayenera kukhala moyo wathunthu wa chikhristu. Kukhala ndichisonyezo cha kulumikizika, kulunzanitsidwa, kukhala nthambi, kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kudalira pamene zotsatira zache ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zokongola.
Mitu
“Ine ndine mpesa, inu ndinu nthambi zache: wakukhala mwa Ine, ndi Ine mwa Iye, ameneyo abala chipatso chambiri; pakuti popanda Ine simungathe kuchita kanthu” .(Yohane 15:5)
Ndinaganizira kuti zikhoza kukhala bwino kwa ife kuti tigawane zomwe takumana nazo ndi kudutsamo paulendo ndi Yesu. Ndipo ngati ulendo wosangalatsa simunauyambe, chonde uyambeni.
Timayamba ndi kumudziwa Yesu. Iye anauka kwa akufa ndipo ndi wamoyo. Kukumana kumeneku ndi Iye kumatifikitsa pakuona momwe kuyipa kwa machimo athu aliri. Timamva chisoni chifukwa cha machiniowo ndipo sitimafunanso kukhala wochimwa. Ife kudzera mwa Yesu timapempha ndipo tima peza chikhululukiro.
Timapitirirabe panjira ya dongosolo pokhala womvera malamulo ake. Tikakhala panjira yimeneyi timayenera kukhalabe panjirayi ndi Yesu. Timatcha “Kuyenda ndi Yesu” kapena “‘Kukhala mwa Khristu.” Timakhala moyo wodziwa ndi wodalira. Pakupezeka kwa Ambuye kulikonse tingapite. Moyo umakhala wathunthu wosangalatsa. Tsiku liri lonse limakhala loyenda ndi Yesu. Ubale uliwonse, chokumana nacho ndi zochitika zimakhala zopambana.
Bwerani zazamitseni kamvedwe kanu kammene mungayendere ndi Yesu. Werengani zotsatirazi kapena makamaka yambanipo kulingalira mau a Mulungu inu nokha. Iye akuyembekezera kukumana nanu, ndi kukutengerani paulendo wodabwitsa. Ngakhale muyenera kumenya nkhondo mpaka misozi, simukanafuna kukhala wosafuna kukumana naye.
Bwerani mudzazamitse kamvedwe kanu ka mmene mungayendere ndi Yesu Yohane 15.
Kuyenda ndi Yesu: Kukhala Mwa Khristu
- Chiyambi Yohane 15:5
Njira yodabwitsa yomwe Ambuye adafotokozera motsindika ndondomeko izi.
Njira yodabwitsa yomwe Ambuye adafotokozera motsindika ndondomeko izi.
Yesu adakwaniritsa zofunika zawo. Ophunzira anakwaniritsa zosowa zawo.
- Chikondi Chosatheka Marko 8:1-9
Yesu adakwaniritsa zofunika zawo. Ophunzira anakwaniritsa zosowa zawo.
Sindifuna atate wanga wa kumwamba andichite ngati mmene ndinachitira mwana wanga!
- Ubwenzi weni-weni Yohane 15:15-16
Sindifuna atate wanga wa kumwamba andichite ngati mmene ndinachitira mwana wanga!
Ubale wathu ndi Mulungu ukhale wopambana kuposa ntchito yathu.
- Supa ya Chikondi Marko 14:1-9
Ubale wathu ndi Mulungu ukhale wopambana kuposa ntchito yathu.
Ndinkafuna kuti Yesu akhale ndi Ine koma sindinafunitsitsedi kuti ndikhale ndi lyeyo.
- Kutsatira sichophweka Marko 10:46-52
Ndinkafuna kuti Yesu akhale ndi Ine koma sindinafunitsitsedi kuti ndikhale ndi lyeyo.
Ambuye akufuna ine ndikhale pansi ndi kumamvetsera kwa Iwo.
- Kumvetsera mosamalitsa Marko 7:17-18
Ambuye akufuna ine ndikhale pansi ndi kumamvetsera kwa Iwo.
Sindinali kutsimikizira ndi mapemphero angati anangotayika pachabe.
- Chikhulupiriro cha phindu
Sindinali kutsimikizira ndi mapemphero angati anangotayika pachabe.
Yesu adadziwa kuti misonkhano yokonzekera ikhoza kusokonezeka mwa chipongwe.
- Kupenyetsetsa mokhazikika Mateyu 15:21-28
Yesu adadziwa kuti misonkhano yokonzekera ikhoza kusokonezeka mwa chipongwe.
Ndi chiani chomwe iwo anadabwa ndi kuzizya nacho?
- Kuchitululdra chuma Marko 10:21-27
Ndi chiani chomwe iwo anadabwa ndi kuzizya nacho?
Ophunzira ake ankayembekezeka kupereka dipo la mtundu wina uli wonse mwanjira imodzi kapena zonse.
- Kuyenera mzonse Marko 10:28-31
Ophunzira ake ankayembekezeka kupereka dipo la mtundu wina uli wonse mwanjira imodzi kapena zonse.
Mipingo yambiri sinali kufuna kuti Yesu akhalepo!
- Kugadabuzika kwa chipembedzo Marko 3:1-6
Mipingo yambiri sinali kufuna kuti Yesu akhalepo!
Kodi inu kapena Ine tikanakhala pa gulu limeneli sitikadateronso?
- Banja la Yesu Marko 3:31-35
Kodi inu kapena Ine tikanakhala pa gulu limeneli sitikadateronso?
Ndi Yesu uti ndi kumtsatira?
- Kukula Mchikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Marko 7:31-37
Ndi Yesu uti ndi kumtsatira?
Sitinachite cholakwa chirichonse kuti atisadze!
- Mau onena zakuzumika kwa Mkhristu Yohane 15:1-2
Sitinachite cholakwa chirichonse kuti atisadze!
Chirichonse chosamangidwa pa lamulo limodzi ili mchoperewera pa umoyo uwu.
- Kupembedza koyenera Marko 12:28-34
Chirichonse chosamangidwa pa lamulo limodzi ili mchoperewera pa umoyo uwu.
Yesu anamva kukakamizika kutengera maloto awo ku mfumbi.
- Maloto mpaka ku mfumbi 911 Marko 13:1-3
Yesu anamva kukakamizika kutengera maloto awo ku mfumbi.
Dziko limayamba kukhala lokhudzika pamene mpingo uyamba kuchita chikhulupiriro chake.
- Chikhulupiriro cha ntchito Marko 11:27-33
Dziko limayamba kukhala lokhudzika pamene mpingo uyamba kuchita chikhulupiriro chake.
Ndidayima mnjira zanga. Nthawi yothana ndi chikhumbo chofuna kutchuka.
- Kugwa kwa mbiri ya munthu Marko 2:1-2
Ndidayima mnjira zanga. Nthawi yothana ndi chikhumbo chofuna kutchuka.
Ndife odabwa kwambiri pa ndemanga za Yesu zokhudza kudandaula.
- Kumvetsetsa za kudandaula Luka 12:25-26
Ndife odabwa kwambiri pa ndemanga za Yesu zokhudza kudandaula.
Kupambanidwa ndi gulu. Kuzingidwa ndi unyinji. Kuposedwa ndi maphunziro. Kunyengerera kumamphepha Yesu kuti agonjere.
- Kugonjetsa mantha amunthu Marko 11:27-39


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GHETTO NEWS
M'busa Salanje, Prophet Liabunya Apindirana Ndevu Mkamwa
Nkhondo ya mawu yakula pakati pa m’busa Hastings Salanje wa mpingo wa God’s Chapel international komanso Prophet Austin Liabunya wa utumiki wa ‘Believers Gospel Embassy International’, pa za yemwe ndi Mtumiki weni weni wa Mulungu.
Chi m’kulilano pakati pa awiri-wa chinayamba sabata yatha pomwe Prophet Liabunya anapereka uneneri kwa a Salanje, kuti sangakhale President wa dziko lino ndipo m’malo mwake angopitiliza ntchito yotumikira Mulungu.
Izi-tu sizinakondweretse a Salanje, omwe kangapo konse m’mbuyo-mu akhala akuwunza a Malawi kuti Mulungu wauza kuti azakhala President wa dziko lino m’chaka cha 2030.
Ndipo m’malo mwake a Salanje, awunza a Malawi kudzera pa tsamba lawo la Mchezo lapa Faceboook, kuti Prophet Liabunya si Mneneri owona wa Mulungu.
M’busa Salanje walamulanso a Liabunya kuti ayambe asiya kutumikira Mulungu kwa zaka zokwana khumi (10) ati kaamba konyazitsa Mtumiki wa Mulungu.
Iwo ati ngati a Liabunya asankhe apitilize kutumikira Mulungu, iwo asauka kwambiri komanso pakamwa pawo paziwuma akafuna kutchula dzina la Mulungu.

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Ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera ya AMP ya PHP mutha mosavuta, mwadongosolo, ndikupanga masamba a Google AMP amalo patsamba lanu.
Konzani tsamba lanu la PHP pazida zamagetsi ndi Google Mobile First Index popanda kupanga pulogalamu yanu ya AMPHTML patsamba lanu lililonse!
Yesani: Ikani. Yambitsani. Zatha!
Malangizo musanayambe kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yolumikizira PHP-AMP: Pa mayankho ena a CMS, amp-cloud.de imapereka ma plug-ins apadera a Google AMP omwe ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera! - Mosiyana ndi "AMP for PHP plug-in" , imodzi mwama plug-ins a Google AMP ikhoza kukhala yosangalatsa kwa inu:
Tsitsani mtundu wapano wa "AMP for PHP Plugin" ngati fayilo ya ZIP kuchokera pa ulalo wotsatirawu. - Fayilo ya ZIP ili ndi chikwatu chotchedwa "amp" chomwe chimakhala ndi mafayilo onse ofunikira kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito plug-in ya AMP.
Tsegulani / tulutsani fayilo ya ZIP yojambulidwa.
Kwezani chikwatu chosatulutsidwa ndi dzina "/ amp /" mu chikwatu cha seva yanu kuti fodayo ikwaniritsidwe patsamba lanu pansi pa ulalowu:
Kuti muwone ngati fodayo yasungidwa bwino pa seva yanu, ingoyimbani ulalo wotsatirawu - Ngati kuyika kuli kolondola, muyenera kuwona uthenga womwe umakuwuzani kuti tsamba lanu limagwiritsa ntchito plug-in ya AMP kuchokera amp-cloud.de, apo ayi pulogalamu yowonjezera siyimayikidwa molondola ndipo muyenera kuyambiranso izi:
Pomaliza, phatikizani kukankha chilichonse, chomwe mukufuna kupereka mtundu wa AMP, pogwiritsa ntchito chimodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi   - tsiku limodzi mu   gawo loyambira.

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AMP yovomerezeka ya PHP yochokera ku amp-cloud.de imathandizira Masamba Amtundu Wofulumira (AMP) pamawebusayiti anu a PHP, mwachindunji pansi pa omwe mumayang'anira, malinga ndi malangizo a Google a AMP!


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Mapangidwe Othandizidwira Amitundu iwiri
Pokhala ndi zigawo zitatu zokhala ndi zigawo zitatu zodula komanso zotanuka kuzungulira kutseguka kwa nkhope, hoodyo imatha kukhala bwino ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ndikuthandizira chitetezo.
Kusoka Kwa Matepi Ogwira Ntchito
Msoko uliwonse umasindikizidwa ndi tepi, ndipo chiuno chimayikidwa ndi gulu lamkati lamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa bwino kutetezedwa kwa msoko komanso kulimba kwa suti.
Elastic Cuff
Cuff amagwiritsa ntchito gulu lamkati lamkati kupititsa patsogolo kulimba ndi chitetezo.
Pulani Yotseka Yopanga
Pulogalamu yakutsogolo ya zipper imalola kuyika mosavuta ndikuchotsera pomwe zipper placket design zimabweretsa chitetezo chabwino.
Elastic Pansi Hem Kutsekedwa
Bandi lamkati lamkati limayikidwa pansi, ndi zowonjezera nsapato, zomwe zimathandizira kulimba ndi chitetezo.
Zovala zotchingira zotayika, suti yoteteza
Zakuthupi: Polypropylene spunbonded PE film coated nonwovens
Zomwe zili: 100% polyester
Ubwino: Antibacterial, Anti-static, zofewa, Osavomerezeka ndi madzi, Opumira
1. Njira yonse ndi zida zopangira zili pamiyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.
2. nsalu, matepi osindikizira ndi zipper ndizoyenera malinga ndi dziko.
3. Chovala chotchinga chimapangidwa ndi PP spunbond chosakhala nsalu yoluka yozimitsidwa ndi film ya PE. Zinthu zake zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri, zofewa kukhudzana, zochezeka khungu, omasuka kuvala, komanso zamphamvu mu antistatic performance.
4. Ili ndi ntchito yabwino yotsutsana ndikulowerera, kusefa bwino, kuthana ndi chinyezi, mphamvu ndi kupenyerera kwa mpweya, zomwe zimaloleza kuteteza madzi ndi fumbi.
1.Kusoka kwa singano, kulumikizana ndi kusindikiza kutentha kumayikidwa gawo lolumikizana ndi suti yoteteza. Mabowo a mbola amata. Phata la stitiki likhale lokwanira 8 mpaka 14 pa 3cm. Zingwezo ndizolinganizidwa komanso zolinganizidwa bwino. Sipangakhale kudumpha. Mbali zomangira kapena zotsekedwa zotsekedwa zimasungunuka ndikusindikizidwa popanda ma batoni amlengalenga.
2. Zipper za zovala zoteteza siziyenera kuululika, ndipo chowongolera cha zipper chizikhala chodzimangira chokha.
3. Kapangidwe ka suti yoteteza kumayenera kukhala kofanana, kosavuta kuvala ndi kuvula, ndipo mafupa ayenera kukhala olimba.
4. Ma elastic cuffs ndi ma ankolo, ndi zotanuka hood ndi zotseguka m'chiuno.
5. Chovala chodzitetezera chiri chonse, chomwe chimakhala ndi buluu pamwamba komanso mathalauza.
FDA
CE


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Mphekesera zatsopano za m'badwo wachiwiri Apple Watch Amatipangitsa kuganiza kuti a Cupertino apereka mtundu watsopano pamawu amodzimodzi omwe adzaulule iPhone 7. Chifukwa chake, zaka ziwiri zikadadutsa kuchokera pomwe chiwonetsero choyamba chidaperekedwa. Koma mphekesera zaposachedwa zimatipangitsa kuganiza kuti smartwatch ya apulo idzapangidwanso kamodzi pachaka, monga iPhone ndipo, ngati palibe zodabwitsa monga 2015, iPad. Mwina kapena kamodzi pa zaka zitatu.
Nkhani yatsopano amatifikira kuchokera ku Taiwan DigiTimes sing'anga, yemwenso amatchulanso komwe Taiwan ikupezera, komwe amatsimikizira kuti Tim Cook ndi kampani ikupanga mapanelo a Micro-LED zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Apple Watch yomwe iperekedwe theka lachiwiri la 2017. Magulu atsopanowa atenga malo a OLED omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito m'badwo woyamba ndipo adzagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'badwo wachiwiri ngati akuwona kuwala kotsatira Seputembala.
Apple Watch yotsatira imadya batiri wochepa
Ndi makulidwe kuchokera ku 1 micron mpaka ma microns a 100, kupanga kwama micro-LED panels ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mapanelo a OLED omwe, ndiokwera mtengo kuposa ma LCD omwe Apple amagwiritsa ntchito pa iPhone ndi MacBook. Koma zikuwoneka kuti mtengo wopanga ndiwotsika kuposa momwe timaganizira poyamba, popeza Apple idagula mu 2014 kampani ya LuxVue, kampani yomwe idadzipereka pakupanga zowonera zazing'ono-za LED.
Kumbali imodzi, ndizomveka kuti posakhalitsa amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa LuxVue, koma DigiTimes nthawi zonse samakwaniritsa zoneneratu zawo. Mwini, sindikuganiza kuti Apple ipanga Apple Watch chaka chilichonse. M'malo mwake, ndikadakhala ndi lingaliro loti, ngati zili zowona, 2017 Apple Watch yokhala ndi ma Micro-LED panels idzakhala m'badwo wachiwiri. Kodi tikhala ndi Apple Watch yatsopano chaka chilichonse, zaka zitatu zilizonse, kapena kodi DigiTimes iphonya nthawi ino?


text:
Nubia imapereka malo ake apakatikati atsopano. Chizindikirocho chidapereka foni yake yatsopano yapakatikati dzulo Nubia V18. Ndi mndandanda watsopano womwe kampaniyo idapanga. Chifukwa chake padzakhala mitundu ina yambiri yomwe idzakhale gawo lake. Foni yomwe imafikira wotsutsana ndi Xiaomi Redmi.
Popeza mafotokozedwe a Nubia V18 awa ndi mafoni apakatikati. Chifukwa chake sitikukumana ndi chilichonse chodabwitsa. Ndi mtundu wovomerezeka kwambiri, womwe umalonjeza kuchita bwino nthawi zonse. Kodi tingayembekezere chiyani kuchokera pafoni?
Mafotokozedwe athunthu a foni awululidwa tsopano. Chifukwa chake tikudziwa kale zonse zamkati mwatsopano za mtunduwu. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi batire la chipangizocho, lomwe limalonjeza kupereka ufulu wokhazikika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagula. Izi ndizo zomasulira zonse za Nubia V18:
- Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Android 7.1 Nougat
- Kusanjikiza kwanu: Nubia UI 5.1
- Sewero: Mainchesi 6,01 okhala ndi HD Full + resolution
- Pulojekiti: Zowonjezera 625
- Ram: 4 GB
- Zosungirako zamkati: 64 GB (Yowonjezera ndi MicroSD)
- Kamera yakutsogolo: 8 MP yokhala ndi f / 2.0
- Cámara trasera: 13 MP yokhala ndi f / 2.2
- Battery: 4.000 mAh
- ena: Wowerenga zala, LTE, Bluetooth 4.1, GPS / GLONASS
- MiyesoKutalika: 158.7x 75.5 x 7.75 mm
- Kulemera: 170 magalamu
Foni imadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi chinsalu chachikulu. Popeza chinthu chodziwika pakati pakatikati ndikuti ndi mainchesi 5,5 kapena 5,7. Koma Nubia wasankha mtundu wokulirapo pafoniyi. China chake chomwe chakhudzanso batiri la chipangizocho. Popeza takhala kale batire ya 4.000 mAh. Chifukwa chake foni ipatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kudziyimira pawokha kwa masiku angapo.
Nubia V18 itha kuyitanitsidwiratu ku China tsopano. Foni ipezeka m'mitundu itatu: wakuda, golide ndi wofiira. Idzagulitsidwa pa Mtengo wa yuan 1299, womwe uli pafupifupi ma euro 169 pamtengo wosinthanitsa. Chifukwa chake amafuna kupikisana mwachindunji ndi Redmi 5 Plus. Chipangizochi chizayambika kumapeto kwa mwezi uno.


text:
Munthawi yomaliza ya IFA ku Berlin, wopanga waku Asia adatidabwitsa ndi zamphamvu zake ZTE Axon Osankhika, chida chokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe adachiyamika kwambiri pagawo. Tsopano ndi nthawi ya mchimwene wake wamng'ono, the ZTE Axon Mini.
Chida chokhala ndi kapangidwe kofanana kwambiri ndi cha Axon Elite ndipo chomwe chimadziwika kuti chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera malo otsekemera kumapeto kwapakatikati, komanso kumaliza kwabwino. Musati muphonye wathu Ndemanga ya ZTE Axon Mini.
ZTE Axon Mini, luso
Monga mukuwonera mu yathu makanema oyamba atayesa ZTE Axon Mini, wopanga waku Asia wapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, akupereka malo ogwiritsira ntchito zida zopitilira muyeso kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo omwe amasiyana ndi omwe amapikisana nawo molunjika chifukwa chazimaliza zake komanso kuphatikiza zolemba zala zazala ndi chojambulira cha iris.
Ndakuwuzani kale kuti chojambulira diso Sizothandiza, chifukwa pakati pa nthawi yomwe mumatsegula chinsalu ndi diso lanu limakuwonani, pamadutsa masekondi pang'ono, koma nthawi zonse pamakhala zabwino zambiri zoti muziwonetsa kwa anzanu.
M'malo mwake chida chake chala zala chimagwira ngati silika. Tsopano tingoyembekezera kuti ZTE ititumizire gawo loyesera kuti tidziwe zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi ZTE Axon Mini iyi, ngakhale pakadali pano ikuwoneka bwino.
Ndipo kwa inu, mukuganiza bwanji za ZTE Axon Mini?


text:
Njira ziwiri kuti achire PowerPoint owona Mosavuta
1 njira iliyonse achire wanga PowerPoint?
Wanga kompyuta chinatsekedwa pansi pamene anali ndi vuto ndi ine anamwalira PowerPoint kuti ndinakhala 3 maola ntchito. Kodi ine achire izi PowerPoint?
PowerPoint wakhala kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi zotchuka sukulu, ma zambiri mabungwe kulenga maphunziro zipangizo, mankhwala ulaliki, malipoti, ndipo ambiri. Zimakhala chisoni kuti mayi bwino cholinga ndi lofunika PPT ulaliki. Makamaka pamene PPT ulaliki ali ndi lalikulu akalumikidzidwa, monga makanema ojambula pamanja, images, TV wosewera mpira owona, phokoso owona, matebulo, mawu luso zoyambirira akalumikidzidwa, nyenyezi ndi mbendera, callouts uliwonse fano chinthu, amene mwakumana zambiri mphamvu. Kuwonjezera, mulibe owonjezera nthawi mtengo wapatali PowerPoint kachiwiri. Choncho, kodi n'zotheka kuti inu kuchira otaika PowerPoint owona? Inde, ndithudi, ndipo pali njira ziwiri ndithu.
2 Njira ziŵiri kuchita PowerPoint kuchira
Pamaso kuchita PPT kuchira, pali chinthu chimodzi muyenera kudziwa. Kupereka kuti anataya PowerPoint ndi kasungidwe wina PowerPoint ndi dzina lomweli monga izo, inu sangathe kupeza PowerPoint mmbuyo ndi choyambirira nkhani iriyonse, chifukwa kwenikweni choyambirira nkhani akhala kale overwritten ndi watsopano inu kusungidwa, ndipo inu mukhoza kupeza kusinthidwa kalelo.
Way 1 Yamba PPT kwa aganyu chikwatu
Mukapeza wanu PowerPoint kusowa, chinthu choyamba inu mukhoza ndiyesere izo mmbuyo ndi kufufuza aganyu chikwatu mu kompyuta. Pezani wapamwamba ndi yofanana ndi tinyumba tina wanu PPT ndi kuyesera kutsegula izo mu PowerPoint kuti chek kaya ndi amene mukufuna.
1. alemba pa "Yambani" ndi kusankha "Fufuzani" mwina.
2. Pa kufufuza gulu, lembani wapamwamba dzina (kapena mbali yake ngati inu sindikukumbukira bwinobwino) monga * .TMP, ndiyeno kugunda pa "Fufuzani".
3. Pambuyo kufufuza, sankhani anthu owona kuti ndi yofanana ndi tinyumba tina wanu PowerPoint, ndi kuyesera kutsegula iwo PowerPoint kufufuza ngati wapamwamba mukufuna akadali kuno. Kapena mungayesere iwo mmodzimmodzi ngati palibe ambiri.
Way 2 Yamba PPT ndi PowerPoint kuchira
Ngati Njira yoyamba ndi akufa mapeto, mungathe kutembenukira kwa njira iyi, ntchito PPT kuchira. Ngati PPT wapamwamba si overwritten watsopano owona, ziyenera kusungidwa kwinakwake pa kompyuta a kwambiri chosungira, basi simungamuone ndi mwayi izo. Mungayesere Wondershare Data Recovery, kapena Wondershare Data Recovery for Mac ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Mac Os X. Onse a iwo ndi 100% otetezeka, ndi kuthandiza ayambe PowerPoint iliyonse Baibulo, kuphatikizapo 2007, 2003, 2002, 2000 ndi 97, kaya inu mtundu, anataya kapena fufutidwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zina kuphatikizapo litayamba kufikako kapena angaipsidwe, mphamvu kulephera ndi HIV matenda, ndi zambiri.
Kodi N'kopindulitsadi? Tingotenga ufulu mayesero choti aone wanu anataya PowerPoint owona.
Wondershare Data Recovery
- Achire owona mu 550+ akamagwiritsa anu kompyuta yosungirako mwamsanga, motetezeka ndi kwathunthu.
- 3 Kusangalala modes kukuthandizani achire otaika owona pansi zosiyanasiyana
- Amathandiza deta kumasuka ku zinyalala, zovuta pagalimoto, kukumbukira khadi, kung'anima pagalimoto, yadigito ndi camcoders
- Chithunzithunzi pamaso kuchira amalola kuchita kusankha kuchira
- Anathandiza Os: Mawindo 10/8/7 / XP / Vista, Mac Os X (Mac Os X 10,6, 10,7 und 10,8, 10,9, 10,10 Yosemite) auf iMac, MacBook, Mac ovomereza usw.
Step1. Kukopera kwabasi pomwe buku la PowerPoint kuchira mapulogalamu pa kompyuta. Kuthamanga ndi kusankha kudera anachitaya icho choti aone.
Step2. Pamene kupanga sikani chatha, mukhoza kudziwiratu zimene zidzachitike komanso kutsimikizira ngati anthu akufuna owona zimapezeka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa woganiza mwayi anapereka wapamwamba mtundu mosavuta macheke, kapena mwachindunji kufufuza filename to ngati mukukumbukira izo.
Step3. Chongani chandamale owona ndi kuyamba akuchira.
Taonani: Kumbukirani kuti kusunga wanu anachira owona pa malo oyambirira kachiwiri. Mungapeze wina kugawa kapena ntchito zina kunja litayamba kwa izo, chifukwa Popewa. Komanso Izi deta kuchira komanso enpowers inu kuchira ena owona monga Text, kupambana, Mawu, Archives ndi PDF ndi zambiri. komanso photos, ma CD ndi mavidiyo owona.
3 Video phunziro la PowerPoint kuchira


text:
Kutembenuza kozungulira mozungulira
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
Zogulitsa
Drum yoyendetsa imapangidwa ndi shaft, yokhala ndi mpando, mbale yolankhula ndi mbiya. Pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi mphira kuti pakweze kukhazikika koyerekeza pakati pa drum yoyendetsa ndi lamba wonyamula. Mpando wonyamula umakhala ndi zida zodziyimira pawokha kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa chithandizo ndikusinthasintha kosinthasintha. Chida choyendetsa chikamayendetsa, makokedwe a chipangizocho amayendetsedwa ndi shaft ya drum yoyendetsa, kenako shaft imalumikizidwa kudzera pamanja wokulitsa wamkati (kapena kiyi) kuti atumizire nyumbayo ku silinda. Chifukwa cha mkangano pakati pa ng'oma ndi lamba, makokedwewo amapatsidwira ku lamba kuyendetsa magwiridwe antchito a lamba wonse. Chingwe chowongolera cholumikizira chimatha kugawidwa m'magulu azitsulo ndi kuwotcherera, kuponyera chitsulo ndi chitsulo pazinthu zopangira; msonkhano analankhula mbale, analankhula mtundu ndi yofunika analankhula mbale ku mtundu structural; Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe oyenda amathanso kukhala osalala, wokutidwa, labala woponya ndi mitundu ina; mwa iwo, zitsulo mbale kuwotcherera msonkhano analankhula mbale kuponyera wodzigudubuza labala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yokonzanso yodzigudubuza yamaunyolo awiriwa:
1. Fumbi ndi zina zakunja kwa ng'oma yofalitsira ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi;
2. Kwa chipolopolo cha drum ndi zotsekera kumapeto ndizokhazikika kuyendera pafupipafupi;
3. Ndikofunikira kuti mafuta abwino azitha kusungunuka ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mkangano ku dramu yotumizira;
4. Ndikofunikira kupewa kuyendetsa ntchito yovina ndi kupititsa patsogolo moyo wake.


text:
Mkuwa ndi mankhwala ophera ma virus omwe ali pamwamba kwambiri.
Kwa zaka masauzande, kale asanadziwe za majeremusi kapena mavairasi, anthu adziwa mphamvu zamatenda zamkuwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa koyamba ngati wothandizira kupha matenda kumachokera ku Smith's Papyrus, cholembedwa chazakale kwambiri chodziwika bwino m'mbiri.
Kuyambira kale mu 1,600 BC, achi China adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zamkuwa ngati mankhwala othandizira kupweteka kwa mtima ndi m'mimba komanso matenda a chikhodzodzo.
Ndipo mphamvu yamkuwa imakhalapo. Gulu la Keevil lidasanthula njanji zakale ku Grand Central Terminal ku New York City zaka zingapo zapitazo. "Mkuwa ukugwirabe ntchito monga momwe udalili tsiku lomwe udayikidwapo zaka 100 zapitazo," akutero. "Zinthu izi ndizokhazikika ndipo anti-microbial effect sichitha."
Zimagwira bwanji?
Zodzoladzola za ma atomu zamkuwa zimawapatsa mphamvu zowonjezera zakupha. Mkuwa uli ndi ma elekitironi aulere mumakina ake ozungulira amagetsi omwe amatenga nawo mbali pochepetsa kuchepa kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsulo chiziyendetsa bwino).
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikakhala pamkuwa, ayoni amaphulitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati mivi, kuteteza kupuma kwamaselo ndikuboola mabowo m'chipindacho kapena mavairasi ndikupanga zopumira zomwe zimathandizira kupha, makamaka pamalo owuma. Chofunika kwambiri, ma ayoni amafunafuna ndikuwononga DNA ndi RNA mkati mwa mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo, kupewa kusintha komwe kumayambitsa nsikidzi zosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala.
Kodi COVID-19 ikhoza kupulumuka pamalo amkuwa?
Kafukufuku watsopano adapeza kuti SARS-CoV-2, kachilombo koyambitsa mliri wa corona-virus, sikutenganso kachilomboka mkati mwa maola 4, pomwe kumatha kukhala ndi moyo papulasitiki kwa maola 72.
Mkuwa uli ndi mankhwala antimicrobial, kutanthauza kuti amatha kupha tizilombo monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Komabe, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayenera kukhudzana ndi mkuwawo kuti aphedwe. Izi zimatchedwa "kupha kukhudzana."
Ntchito mkuwa maantibayotiki:
Imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zamkuwa ndizazipatala. Malo owoneka bwino kwambiri mchipinda cha chipatala - njanji zamabedi, mabatani oyimbira, mikono yamipando, tebulo la tray, kulowetsa deta, ndi mzati wa IV - ndikuzisintha ndi zida zamkuwa.
Poyerekeza ndi zipinda zopangidwa ndi zida zachikhalidwe, panali kutsika kwa 83% kwa bakiteriya pamalo pazipinda zomwe zili ndi zida zamkuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda opatsirana odwala adachepetsedwa ndi 58%.
Zipangizo zamkuwa zitha kuthandizanso ngati malo opha tizilombo mu masukulu, mafakitale azakudya, maofesi, mahotela, mabanki ndi zina zotero.
Post nthawi: Jul-08-2021


text:
☑ Kutumiza kwaufulu kwapadziko lonse.
☑ Palibe malipiro a msonkho.
☑ Chigwirizano cha Mtengo Wapatali.
Kubwezerani ndalama ngati simulandira oda yanu.
☑ Kubwezerani & Sungani chinthu, ngati sichinafotokozeredwe.
Chinthu Chake:
- Limbikitsani Zaka: 7-12y, 12 + y
- Zofunika: Zitsulo, Pulasitiki
- Miyeso: 31x17x9cm
- Throttle servo: monga zikuwonetsedwa
- Makokedwe: monga akuwonetsera
- Chiwerengero Model: LD34876
- Kupanga: Magalimoto
- Mawonekedwe: Kutali kwakutali
- Kulipira Voltage: 5V
- Kutali Kwakutali: 30-50m
- Chenjezo: samalani
- Njira Yoyang'anira: MODE1, MODE2
- Chitsimikizo: NO
- Mtundu: Galimoto
- Wheelbase: monga zikuwonetsedwa
- Njira Zowongolera: Maulendo 4
- Kuchokera kutali: Inde
- Chitsimikizo: CE
- Mphamvu: 3.7V 1500mah
- Kukula: 1:16
- State of Assembly: Wokonzeka-Kupita
- Nthawi Yandege: pafupifupi mphindi 30
- Keywords: Remote Control RC Car, Manja Induction, Ndi Music Light, Stunt galimoto, pa Road Drift Vehicle, Car Model, Stunt car
Description:
- Dzina la Zamalonda: 1:16 stunt twist car
- Kukula kwa katundu: 31 * 17 * 9cm
- Kukula kwa phukusi 30.5 * 18 * 18.8cm
- Mtundu: buluu, wobiriwira, lalanje
- Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito: pafupifupi mphindi 30
- Nthawi yobwezera: maola 4
- Akutali ulamuliro mtunda: 30-50m
- Kusintha kwamitundu iwiri:
- Thupi la batiri: 3.7V 1500mah
- Ma batire akutali: 2 AA (Osaphatikizapo)
Kusintha kwamitundu iwiri:
- 2.4G yoyang'anira patali
- Penyani mphamvu yakutali
- Chingwe chojambulira USB
- Paketi ya batri ya 3.7V
Kusintha kwakutali kwakanthawi:
- 2.4G yoyang'anira patali
- Chingwe chojambulira USB
- Paketi ya batri ya 3.7V
ntchito;
- Kuwongolera kwakutali: kuyatsa, nyimbo (zitha kusinthidwa), kutsogolo, chammbuyo, kutembenukira kumanzere, kutembenukira kumanja, kumanzere kopingasa, kopingasa kumanja, mu situ kumazungulira kwamanzere, kupindika kiyi imodzi, chiwonetsero chimodzi chovina
- Onani zowongolera zakutali: kutsogolo, kumbuyo, kutembenukira kumanzere, kutembenukira kumanja, kuwoloka kumanzere, kulowera kumanja, ku situ kumazungulira kumanzere, ku situ kumazungulira kumanja, kupindika ndi kutsika, chiwonetsero chimodzi chofunikira cha Dance Dance
Zamkati:
- Choyamba Bokosi
- Mabatire
- Malangizo Ogwira Ntchito
- Woyendetsa kutali
- USB chingwe
Makasitomala a WoopShop agawana zomwe adakumana nazo pa Trustpilot.
Tengani mawu athu
Kubwezera Kwathunthu ngati simukusangalala ndi dongosolo lanu


text:
Ndi mafuta onunkhira ngati masiku ano timaonetsetsa kuti ana adya ndiwo zamasamba, pamenepa, dzungu, mbatata, bowa ndi karoti. Ndi zonona zokhala ndi kununkhira pang'ono komanso kapangidwe kamene titha kusiyanitsa momwe timakondera popeza tingathe kuwunikira leche ngati tikuwona kuti ndikofunikira.
Zamasamba tidzaphika mkaka. Pachifukwa ichi sitidzawonjezera mkaka (wopanda zonona, tchizi kapena batala). Mafuta owonjezera omwe timawaika ndikutulutsa kwa mafuta owonjezera a maolivi, yaiwisi, ndi pa mbale iliyonse.
- 460 g wa mbatata (kulemera kwake kwa mbatata kamodzi)
- 300 g wa dzungu (kulemera kamodzi katasenda)
- 90 g wa bowa
- 50 g karoti
- Pakati pa 550 ndi 800 g mkaka
- Tsamba la 1
- chi- lengedwe
- Mafuta owonjezera a maolivi
- Timasenda masamba onse.
- Timawadula.
- Timawaika mu poto wathu.
- Timaphatikizapo mkaka ndi tsamba la bay.
- Timaphika chilichonse, kutentha pang'ono. Nthawi yophika idzadalira kukula kwa zidutswazo koma kuwerengera pafupifupi mphindi 45. Ngati tiwona kuti pali mkaka wocheperako titha kuwonjezera pang'ono ndikupitiliza kuphika.
- Mbatata ikaphika timazimitsa moto. Timachotsa tsamba la bay.
- Timaphwanya zonona zathu ndi chosakanizira kapena chopangira chakudya.
- Timawonjezera mkaka wochuluka ngati tikuwona kuti ndikofunikira ndikusakaniza chilichonse.
- Timayika mchere (ngati mukufuna).
- Timagwiritsa ntchito kotentha ndi mafuta owonjezera a maolivi pa mbale iliyonse.
Zambiri - Mkaka ziwengo, ndingatani m'malo mkaka wanga maphikidwe?


text:
Nthawi zambiri, ngati kubalako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka moyo wotopa ufike. Komabe, pakhoza kuwonongeka mwangozi msanga, ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito. Kuwonongeka koyambirira kwamtunduwu, mosiyana ndi moyo wotopa, ndiye malire ogwiritsa ntchito bwino omwe amatchedwa kulephera kapena ngozi. Zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chokhazikitsa mosasamala, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi mafuta, zinthu zakunja zomwe zimalowetsedwa kuchokera kunja, komanso kafukufuku wosakwanira pazokhudza matenthedwe ndi masheya.
Ponena za kuwonongeka kwa katundu, monga: kupanikizana kwa mphete ndi nthiti yonyamula, zifukwa zikhoza kuganiziridwa: mafuta osakwanira, kusagwirizana, zolakwika zamafuta ndi ngalande, kulowererapo kwina, kukhazikitsa cholakwika, shaft kupotoka Ngati nyimbo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, zifukwa izi zidzaphatikizana.
Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zovutazi pongofufuza zomwe zawonongeka. Komabe, ngati mukudziwa makina omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kapangidwe kake kozungulira, momwe ngozi isanachitike komanso itachitika, kuphatikiza kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe ndi zifukwa zingapo, mutha kupewa ngozi zofananazo kuti zisadzachitikenso.
a. Kukula kwa malo amkati ndi akunja kuyenera kufanana, ndipo kufanana pakati pa mbali ziwiri za spacer sikuyenera kupitirira 0.002mm.
b. Zimbalangondo ziyenera kusankhidwa. Makulidwe amkati amkati ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakunja kwa gulu lililonse la zimbalangondo ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 0.002 mm ndi 0.003 mm, ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa pakati pa 0.004 mm ndi 0.008 mm ndi dzenje lanyumba komanso pakati pa 0.0025 mm ndi 0.005 mm ndi magaziniyo. Pakukhazikitsa kwenikweni, ndibwino kuti mugwirizane ndi chala chachikulu cha manja onse awiri.
c. Kuzungulira kwa dzenje lonyamula komanso magaziniyo, kulumikizana mozungulira kumapeto onse a dzenje lanyumba, komanso mayendedwe oyendetsa bwino a magaziniyo sayenera kupitirira 0.003mm.
d. Maonekedwe omalizira azigawo zomwe zimalumikizana ndi nkhope zakumapeto kwa mphetezo azikhala ndi utoto kuti ziwunikidwe, ndipo malo olumikizirana sayenera kukhala ochepera 80%.
e. Ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa molunjika. Ndiye kuti, malo okwera kwambiri othamangitsa onse okhala ndi mphete zamkati amalumikizana ndi malo otsika kwambiri a masamba othamanga, ndipo malo othamanga kwambiri okhala ndi mphete yakunja ayenera kukhala molunjika akaikidwa mdzenje lanyumba.
Pakhoza kukhala zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wa mayendedwe oyenda, omwe atha kufotokozedwanso pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito komanso zinthu zamkati.
Chogwiritsira ntchito makamaka chimatanthawuza ngati kusintha kosinthira, kugwiritsa ntchito ndikukonzanso, kukonza ndikukonzanso kukukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo. Malinga ndi zofunikira zaukazitape woyika, kugwiritsa ntchito, kukonza ndi kukonza, katundu, liwiro, kutentha kwa ntchito, kugwedera, phokoso ndi kondedwe wazomwe zimayang'aniridwa zimayang'aniridwa ndikuyang'aniridwa. Ngati zachilendo zapezeka, chifukwa chake chimapezeka nthawi yomweyo ndikusinthidwa kuti chibwerere mwakale. Kukhazikitsa kwake ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pazogwiritsira ntchito. Chimbalangondo nthawi zambiri chimayambitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa kosayenera, komwe kumapangitsa kuti magawo aziphuphu asinthe. Zonyamulirazo zimayenda modzidzimutsa ndipo zimathera nthawi yayitali pantchito yake.
Gulu lalikulu kapena laling'ono lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito mukakhazikitsa chovalacho lidzakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa chimbalangacho, komanso kuwononga chonyamulacho. M'munsimu muli malangizo anayi omwe akuyenera kusamaliridwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
1. Mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kukhala yokhazikika komanso yunifolomu, yopanda tanthauzo. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena zida zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito mphamvu yokoka kapena kukakamiza. Ngati kupopera nyundo kuli kofunika kwenikweni, kuyenera kudutsa pamanja lamkuwa lamkuwa. Chitsulo chogwera chimasokonezedwa, ndipo mphamvu yake ndiyofatsa momwe angathere. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamkuwa kapena nyundo yamkuwa popopera.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuyenera kupitilira mpaka ntchitoyo ithe. Mwachitsanzo, chonyamuliracho chikayikidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuyenera kuyimitsidwa pomwe chonyamulacho chingoikidwa pamalo oyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti nkhope yomaliza ya mpheteyo (washer) ikutsutsana ndi dzenje la mpando kapena nkhope yomaliza ya shaft phewa, ndipo sungafinyidwe. Ndiwothina kwambiri kuti ungakwane m'malo mwake.
3. Mphamvu yotsatirayo ya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito imadutsa olamulira mozungulira momwe zingathere, zomwe zimafunikira kuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi yunifolomu, yopingasa komanso yosasunthika, ndipo mphamvuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupyola kozungulira kapena kufanana ndi olamulira.
4. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera pazinthu zokugubuduza, zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera mphete yamkati mukamasonkhanitsa ndikutsitsa mphete yamkati (shaft ring), ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera mphete yakunja mukamasonkhanitsa ndikutsitsa mphete yakunja.
(1) Mphamvu yotsatirayi ya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito imadutsa olamulira mozungulira momwe zingathere, zomwe zimafunikira kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito akhale ofanana, owoneka bwino komanso okhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera pakuzungulira kapena mozungulira olamulira.
(2) Ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kukhala okhazikika komanso ofanana, ndipo sayenera kukhudzidwa. Izi zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena zida zomwe zitha kuyika mavuto. Ngati kupopera nyundo kuli kofunika kwenikweni, kuyenera kudutsa pamanja lamkuwa lamkuwa. Chitsulo chosagwa chimasokonezedwa, ndipo mphamvu yake ndiyofatsa momwe angathere. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamkuwa kapena nyundo yamkuwa popopera.
(3) Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera pazinthu zomwe zikugudubuzika, zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera mu mphete yamkati mukamasonkhanitsa ndikuchotsa mphete yamkati (shaft ring), ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera mphete yakunja mukamasonkhanitsa ndikuchotsa mphete yakunja.
(4) Mphamvu yokoka iyenera kupitilira momwe iyenera kukhalira. Mwachitsanzo, chonyamuliracho chikayikidwa, mphamvuyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa pomwe chonyamulacho chingoikidwa pamalo oyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti kumapeto kwa mpheteyo (washer) kukugwera kumapeto kwa dzenje kapena phewa la kutsinde. Silingafinyidwe molimbika kwambiri, kapena kuyika molakwika.
1. Sichiloledwa kubowola, poyambira, chamfer, kapena nkhope yamagalimoto kumapeto kwa nthawi yopangira. Kupanda kutero, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kupindika kwa mphete yonyamula, yomwe imakhudza kulondola ndi moyo wonyamula. Nthawi yomweyo, chitsulo choduliracho chimalowa mosavuta pantchito yonyamulirayo, ndikuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa njirayo ndi zinthu zokulungika, ndikuwononga msanga.
2. Sichiloledwa kugunda mwachindunji mphete yonyamula ndi nyundo yamanja pakukhazikitsa. Mapeto a nkhope yonyamulirayo amaikidwa pafupi ndi phewa lamkati mkati. Pamapeto pake pakujambulidwa pali kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kumapeto kwake kuli kojambulidwa kapena ayi. Kwa mayendedwe akuya a poyambira a mpira, mayendedwe a mpira wodziyimira payokha, mayendedwe a cylindrical wodzigudubuza, mayendedwe ozungulira odzigudubuza ndi mayendedwe a singano, kumapeto komaliza kopanda zilembo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholembapo; Kuyanjana kwa angular Kwa mayendedwe a mpira ndi tapered roller mayendedwe, nkhope yakumapeto ndi zilembo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyambira.
3. Kupanikizika kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa mpheteyo ndikusungunuka koyenera pakukhazikitsa, ndiye kuti, ikayikidwa pa shaft, kuthamanga kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa mphete yamkati; ikayikidwa mu dzenje lanyumba, kuthamanga kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa nkhope yomaliza ya Circle. Sichiloledwa kupyola kupanikizika kudzera pazinthu zokhazokha ndikugwira.
4. Pazitsulo zokhala ndi mphete yolimba ya mkati ndi kutsekemera kwa mphete yakunja, mukakhazikitsa, mtundu wosagawikawo uyenera kukhazikitsa kaye pamtengo, kenako ndikukhazikitsa shaft limodzi ndi chonyamulira mnyumbayo dzenje la nyumba zonyamula; Kwa mtundu wosiyana, mphete zamkati ndi zakunja zitha kukhazikitsidwa padera.
5. Pofuna kuteteza kuyika kotsalira kuti kusapendekeke, mzere wapakati wa shaft ndi dzenje lonyamula liyenera kugwirizana nthawi yakukhazikitsa. Ngati kuyika sikuli kolondola, kunyamula kuyenera kutulutsidwa kumapeto kwa mphete yamkati pakukhazikitsanso pakufunika. Kaya kujambula kumayikidwa molondola kapena ayi kumakhudza mwachindunji moyo wake komanso kulondola kwa injini yayikulu. Ngati yayikidwa molakwika, kunyamula sikungokhala ndi kugwedera kokha, phokoso lalikulu, kutsika pang'ono, kutentha kwakukulu, komanso chiwopsezo chokhazikika ndi kuwotchedwa; m'malo mwake, ngati yayikidwa bwino, sizingowonetsetsa kuti ndiyolondola, komanso imakulitsa moyo wake. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo poti chinyalacho chiikidwe, chikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Kusintha chilolezo cha ofananira Pakukhazikitsa ma axial clearance of tapered roller mayendedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza wosintha pamagazini, chosinthira chosinthira ndi ulusi mu bowo lonyamula, kapena gwiritsani ntchito kasupe wonyengerera kuti musinthe. Kukula kwa chilolezo cha axial kumakhudzana ndi makonzedwe anyamula, mtunda pakati pa mayendedwe, ndi zinthu za shaft ndi mpando wonyamula, ndipo zimatha kutsimikizika molingana ndi momwe zinthu zikugwirira ntchito.
Pazitsulo zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu wambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri, mukasintha chilolezocho, zotsatira zakutentha pamalipiro a axial ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo kuchepetsedwa kwa chilolezo komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakukwera kwa kutentha kuyenera kuyerekezedwa, ndiye kuti chilolezo cha axial Icho imafunika kusintha kuti ikule.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe othamanga kwambiri komanso osanjenjemera, kuyimitsidwa kopanda chilolezo kapena kukhazikitsa koyambirira kuyenera kutengedwa. Cholinga chake ndikupanga ma roller ndi ma raceways a tapered roller mayendedwe olumikizana bwino, kugawa katundu wogawana, ndikuletsa ma roller ndi ma raceways kuti asawonongeke ndikugwedezeka komanso mphamvu. Pambuyo kusintha, kukula kwa chilolezo ofananira ndi kufufuzidwa ndi oyimba chizindikiro.


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Dongguan Yong Fang Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.
ndimmodzi wa Mlengi akatswiri ku Donguan, Guangdong, China. Tili ndi zaka zopitilira 23 zamakampani opanga ma OEM ndi ODM apadziko lonse lapansi pa mahedifoni opanda zingwe ndi mahedifoni.
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa mu 1998, timayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga, kupanga, ndi kutsatsa mahedifoni opanda zingwe ndi mahedifoni. Tsopano, mndandanda wathu waukulu wazogulitsa ndi mahedifoni otulutsa phokoso, mahedifoni owona opanda zingwe, ma maikolofoni apawiri amasewera, mahedifoni opanda zingwe, mahedifoni amasewera opanda zingwe ndi mahedifoni oyanjana.
M'mafakitale athu 6000 mita yayikulu ndikukhala ndi zida zokwanira, pali mizere 8 yokhala ndi zida zokwanira. Ponseponse, tili ndi antchito oposa 120 aluso komanso odziwa ntchito. Mphamvu yopanga tsiku lililonse imakhala mpaka ma 5000-8000 ma PC. Kuphatikiza apo, tili ndi gulu la R & D lojambula pazapangidwe zatsopano komanso zatsopano, kuphatikiza akatswiri a 3D, mainjiniya amagetsi, opanga ma acoustic, ojambula zithunzi ndi zina zambiri.
Zogulitsa zonse kuchokera ku fakitole yathu, zimayang'aniridwa ndi gulu lathu kutengera kudalirika komanso chitetezo pamilabu yathu yoyeserera yodalirika, ndipo pazinthu zambiri, ali ndi CE, ROHS, Reach, FCC, Pressure, KC ndi malipoti ena oyeserera kapena satifiketi.


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Introduction
Kulankhula za Africa, kulankhula za mwambo waku Africa, ndiko kunena za uzimu. Kunena za kukongola kwa Africa mosakayikitsa kumatitchula kwa NZAMBI (MULUNGU) chifukwa chifukwa cha makolo athu chirichonse, chiri chonse, chinali chogwirizana ndi NZAMBI.
Ndikukupemphani kuti mubwerere mu nthawi ndi miyambo ya ku Africa kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake makolo athu amasonyeza kuti ndi ofunikira kwambiri, komanso chifukwa chake ife, mbadwa zathu, tikupitirizabe.
I.Travel m'mbuyomu
Ndi chinsinsi chimene Afirika ndi AAfrica amakonda kukonda kwambiri, kuti amvetsere kalembedwe ndi kukongola. Wina angaganize kuti ali okonda chuma, kapena kuti ali ndi chidwi chowonekera; koma si choncho.
Ndipotu, ngati tikufuna kumvetsa chifukwa chake anthu a ku Africa ndi a ku America amakonda kuvala mochuluka komanso kuyamikira kukongola, tiyenera kuyang'ana miyambo ya uzimu ya ku Afrika. . Koma tisanalankhule za kulingalira za uzimu, tiyeni tiyende ndikubwerera mmbuyo.
Kodi pali umboni uliwonse m'mbuyomu kuti anthu aku Africa anali anzeru komanso owoneka bwino? Kwa funso ili, ndimayankha movomerezeka.
Ofufuza oyambirira a ku Ulaya omwe anafika ku Africa kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 14th amatipatseni ife chidziwitso chofunikira pa kukongola kwa anthu akale a ku Africa:
"Atafika (oyendetsa zombo aku Europe) atafika ku Bay of Guinea ndikufika ku Vaïda, akukumbukira katswiri wazikhalidwe zaku Germany a Leo Frobenius, oyendetsa sitimayo adadabwa kwambiri kupeza misewu yokhazikitsidwa bwino yomwe ili m'malire a mipikisano ingapo ndi mizere iwiri ya mitengo: kwa masiku ataliatali adadutsa malo okhala ndi minda yokongola, yokhalamo amuna ovekedwa zovala zowala zomwe nsalu zawo zidadziveka okha ! Kum'mwera kwa dziko la Ufumu wa Congo, anthu ambirimbiri ankavala silika ndi velvet, mayiko akuluakulu adalamulidwa bwino ndipo mwazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, mafumu amphamvu, mafakitale opambana. Atukuka mpaka pakati pamafupa athu! Momwemonso mayiko omwe anali kugombe lakum'mawa, Mozambique, adalinso ofanana. ”(Cf. History of African civilization)
Anthu aku Africa atavala "zovala zonyezimira", Kongolese atavala silika ndi veleveti ... m'zaka za zana la 14th. Ndiye apa pali chiyambi cha sapology?
Kodi ndizotheka kuti akatswiri a sayansi amangoberekanso, mwachangu mwachinsinsi chawo, chikhalidwe chakale cha ku Afrika. Ndikuganiza choncho, inde.
The Bokoko (luso ndi moyo wa akulu African) limaphunzitsa kuti N 'palibe chifukwa munthu alibe mukupanga, iye akukumbukira. Kufanana pakati pa masewera a chikhalidwe cha African African and African-American dance amasonyeza kuti Afro-America samasintha, amatha kuberekana mosamalitsa, kusinthidwa ndi kukonzanso, zomwe zilipo kale m'maseŵero a chikhalidwe cha African. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufufuza, mudzapeza zofanana twerk, kuvina? " , yomwe imakhala yosuntha matako anu ndi nyimbo komanso zokongoletsa, m'mavina achikhalidwe ku Africa.
"Amwenye aku Africa samaphunzira mwa kuyang'ana kunja kwa iwo eni; amaphunzira m'malo mwa kukumbukira zomwe ali nazo kale"Akukumbukira Malidoma Somé, mphunzitsi wauzimu wa ku Africa, m'buku lake Nzeru za ku Africa.
Tiyeni tipitilize ulendo wathu wakale ndi wachi Dutchist Olfet Dapper (1636-1689).
Mu ntchito yake Kufotokozera kwa Africa, womalizawa analemba kuti:
"Ku Aborea, pafupi ndi Volta, amuna onse pakati pa anthu achizungu amavala mkanjo wa thonje… ndipo azimayi amavala mkanjo wopangidwa mofanana ndi wa amuna (…) Ku Monomotapa, mafumu sasintha mwa mafashoni, amavala chovala chachitali chansalu mdziko muno; amanyamula mbali yawo chikwangwani chomenyera minyanga ya njovu (…) Anthu wamba amavala nsalu za thonje ndi achikulire, amwenye opangidwa ndi golide (…) Anthu okhala mu ufumu wa Guinea amasinthana nsalu kupanga (ndi thonje wawo) (...) A Negroes a Wanqui golide ndikudziwa kupanga zovala zabwino zomwe amagulitsa ndi Acanists ".
Izi ndi zithunzi ziwiri zomwe zikuwonetsera bwino mafotokozedwe a Olfet Dapper:
Bwerera mmbuyo pang'ono pena kale. Tiyeni tibwerere ku zaka 8, zaka 8oo.
Izi ndi zomwe a Fabre d'Olivet (1767-1825), wolemba mbiri waku France, akutiuza za anthu aku Africa oyamba, omwe kale amatchedwa a Moor, omwe adafika ku France cha m'ma XNUMX. Iye analemba kuti:
"Amuna oyerawo ankazindikira kwa nthawi yoyamba, poyera za nkhalango zawo, amuna a mtundu wosiyana ndi wawo. koma kusiyana kumeneku sikudawakhudze okha. Amuna awa anali ndi zovala zodabwitsa, makapu olemekezeka... "(Cf. Mbiri ya mtundu wa anthu)
M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi, Afirika omwe anali kuvala zovala zodabwitsa. Kotero ife tikuwona kuti makolo athu nthawizonse akhala "osokonezeka monga kale". Komanso, kukhala wokongola, kukhala ndi kalembedwe ndi mwambo wakale pakati pa Afirika. Tikhoza kunena kuti adayamikira zinthu zokongola, zovala zabwino. Koma ndizozama kwambiri kuposa izo.
2. Mkhalidwe wa uzimu wa ku Africa
Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti Bokoko (luso ndi moyo wa akulu African), pamaso kulamulira, zinthu zonse chikhalidwe m'gulu malo auzimu, lipoti ndi wopatulika, kapena kuti Nzambi (MULUNGU). The Bokoko amaphunzitsa kuti chirichonse chimayamba ndi NZAMBI ndipo zonse zimatha ndi Iye. Zimatiphunzitsanso kuti umunthu unalengedwa m'chifaniziro cha Nzambi, Woyamba Wojambula, choncho, ichi ndikutanthauzira wojambula mu mphamvu. Ndipo chifukwa cha kufanizira pakati pa zinthu pamwamba ndi chiyani pansipa, munthu wokhalapo ali udindo mwinamwake nacho cholinga, kuti zimalimbikitsa ndi kubereka tiri pansi pano, The Divine Kukongola.
Ayenera, monga NZAMBI (MULUNGU), alinso ndi luso lapadera. Chifukwa Chilengedwe ndi luso. Chilengedwe chonse ndi mwapadera. Ndi chifukwa chake Afirika nthawi zonse amafuna kukongola, aesthetics, zofanana ndi chiyanjano m'zonse zomwe amachita.
Titha kuona izi m'madera angapo. Mwachitsanzo ...
Zomangamanga:
Mnyamatayo ...
Zovala ...
Ichi chiyenera kukhala chokongola komanso choyera nthawi zonse, chikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi kuti mu Bokoko (njira ndi moyo wa anthu akale a ku Africa) thupi la munthu limaonedwa ngati kachisi. Kachisi kumene NZAMBI (MULUNGU). amakhala. Mwachitsanzo, mu Lingala, thupi ndi NZOTO.
M'buku lokongola kwambiri lotchedwa MUKULU, mawu a kholo la ku Africa, Ya Elima, wothandizira komanso woyambitsa gule waku Longo, akutiphunzitsa izi:
"NZOTO (Inzo) amatanthauza "nyumba"; Kuyimira "ife, athu". Chifukwa chake NZOTO (Thupi Lathu) lingamasuliridwe kuti "nyumba yathu". Chifukwa chiyani "thupi" lathu, osati "thupi langa"? Chifukwa chiyani ambiri, osati amodzi? Dziwani kuti, mthupi, khalani, osati KA (yekhayo), komanso MOZALI (Iye Yemwe Ali, MULUNGU). Thupi, MOZALI amadziwona yekha kudzera mwa iye yekha, zomwe zimawonetsa MOZALI. NZOTO (Thupi Lathu) ndi kachisi komwe mphamvu zonse zimakumana. Zimayimira chilengedwe chonse chaching'ono"
Komanso, chifukwa NZAMBI (MULUNGU) amakhala mthupi mwathu, zinali zofunika kwa makolo athu kuti azikhala oyera nthawi zonse komanso ovala zovala zokongola. Ngati kwa Akhrisitu, a Muslim, ndikofunikira kuti mpingo kapena mzikiti akhale woyera, wokonzeka bwino ndi wosamalidwa bwino chifukwa m'malo awa okhulupirika amalankhulana ndi Mulungu; Kwa anthu akale a ku Africa, kunali kofunikira kuti thupi la munthu likhale loyera, lovala bwino komanso lokhala bwino ngati nyumba ya NZAMBI (MULUNGU). Ndicho chifukwa chake amavala zovala zokongola komanso zodabwitsa.
Chikhalidwe chimenechi chinapulumuka chiwonongeko ndi Maafa (malonda a ukapolo) ndipo zafalitsidwa mpaka lero. Ndi chifukwa chake Afirika ndi African-American amafunika kalembedwe, nthawi zonse amafuna kukhala okongola komanso ovala bwino. Iyi ndi njira yolemekezera NZAMBI (MULUNGU).
Komanso, sikuti mwangozi kuti Kudzikoka inapangidwa ndi African-American. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndimakhoza kuwerenga pa ukonde, zimachokera ku mawu a Chingerezi akuti "Swagger" omwe amatanthauza "momwe mungadziwonere nokha ku dziko ndi chidaliro komanso ndi kalembedwe. "
Pafupifupi onse a ku America-America "amapanga" m'munda wamakono ali ndi malembo mu miyambo ya ku Africa. Amachokera ku nzeru zawo komanso nzeru zawo za Bakoko (makolo). Kukhala ndi kalembedwe kunyumba ndi chinthu chopatulika.
Komabe, tisasakanize !!
Ku Bokoko (njira ndi moyo wa anthu akale a ku Africa), kukhala wokongola komanso wokongola sikutanthawuza kuvala zovala zapamwamba zodzikongoletsera komanso kudzitamandira kwa aliyense kuti " ". Chifukwa mtengo wa zovala sutanthauza kuti ndife ndani ndipo sukusokoneza phindu lathu. Bokoko amaphunzitsa kuti ndife pamwamba pa zonse za uzimu. Motero, phindu lathu ndi lofunika kwambiri ndipo izo ziribe kanthu mtengo ndi mtundu wa zovala. Chofunika, ndikukhulupirira, ndicho ukhondo, kukongola ndi maesthetics omwe timavala zovala.
Ndikutanthauza kuti ndikuyamikira kwambiri njira ya Mkhristu Nafoor Qa'a. Wokonzanso amatha kupanga malonda a mwezi uliwonse zovala zaulimi zamtengo wapatali, zokongoletsera, pamtengo wogula. Ndikuganiza kuti ali bwino ku Bokoko. Dinani ici ou ici kuti awone zomwe amachita.
Pomalizira, kukhala ndi kalembedwe, "kuwonongeka monga kale", ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati si opatulika kwa Afirika ndi abale awo aang'ono, African-American. Sichikukonda chuma koma cha ulemu kwa Nzambi (Mulungu) amene timagawana nawo thupi lathu ...
Wodala Congo


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Urolithin ufa
Cofftek imatha kupanga misa ndikupereka urolithin a, urolithin b ndi Methylurolithin A pansi pa cGMP.
Kodi Urolithins ndi chiyani?Urolithins ndi zotumphukira kapena ma metabolites a zigawo za ellagic acid monga ellagitannins. Zida za mankhwalawa zimapukusidwa kuchokera ku zotengera za ellagic acid ndi gut microbiota.
Popeza zomera zam'mimba ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga ma urolithin, kuchuluka kwa ma urolithin omwe amapangidwa mthupi kumadalira mtundu wa zamoyo zomwe zimakhala, chofunikira kwambiri cha gulu la Clostridium leptum. Zimanenedwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi microbiota olemera mwa mamembala a gululi amapanga ma urolithin ochulukirapo kuposa omwe ali ndi maluwa ena am'matumbo monga Bacteroides kapena Prevotella.
Urolithins amapangidwanso kuchokera ku punicalagin m'matumbo, chimodzimodzi ngati ellagitannins, kenako amatuluka mkodzo. Kuti muwone momwe urolithin amapangira mthupi, magawo awo amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mumkodzo wa munthu yemwe wamwa zakudya zokhala ndi ellagic acid kapena zowonjezera ma urolithin monga chopangira chawo. Urolithin, kamodzi m'magazi, imatha kupezeka ngati ma glucuronides.
Urolithins amapezeka mwachilengedwe mu zakudya zingapo, ngakhale kuti si mamolekyu onse a urolithins omwe amatha kutengedwa kuchokera ku chakudya. Zakudya zokhala ndi asidi ellagic zikagayidwa, zimadalira zomera zam'matumbo kuti ziwononge ellagitannins ndi punicalagin kupitilirabe m'matabolite apakatikati ndi zomalizira; mamolekyulu urolithin.
Mamolekyu awa posachedwa adatchuka ndipo akupitilizabe kukwera ngati zowonjezera zakudya zabwino chifukwa cha anti-chotupa, anti-kukalamba, anti-yotupa, komanso kupindulitsa kwa autophagy. Kuphatikiza apo, mamolekyulu enieni a urolithin amalumikizidwa ndimphamvu zamagetsi chifukwa zimakhudza thanzi la mitochondrial. Kupanga mphamvu m'thupi ndi njira yomwe imapezeka mu mitochondria, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a organelle iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zambiri za Urolithins.
Mamolekyulu Odziwika a UrolithinMa Urolithins amatanthauzira pamodzi ma molekyulu osiyanasiyana a m'banja la urolithin koma ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala, mayina a IUPAC, kapangidwe ka mankhwala, ndi magwero. Kuphatikiza apo, mamolekyuluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana mthupi la munthu motero amafotokozedwa mosiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe owonjezera.
Ma Urolithins, atafufuza mozama, amadziwika kuti amaphulika ndi mamolekyulu otsatirawa mthupi, ngakhale sizodziwika bwino za mamolekyulu aliwonse:
● Urolithin A (3,8-Dihydroxy Urolithin)
● Urolithin A glucuronide
● Urolithin B (3-Hydroxy Urolithin)
● Urolithin B glucuronide
● Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy Urolithin)
Urolithin A ndi Urolithin B, omwe amadziwika kuti UroA ndi UroB motsatana, ndi ma metabolites odziwika bwino a Urolithins mthupi. Awa awiri nawonso ndi mamolekyulu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano ndikuwonjezera ufa.
Kamodzi m'magazi, Urolithin A amapezeka ngati Urolithin A glucuronide, ndipo Urolithin B imatha kupezeka ngati Urolithin B glucuronide. Chifukwa cha ichi, akukhulupirira kuti ali ndi zovuta zofananira ndi omwe adawatsogolera monga momwe kafukufuku wa vivo sanathere ndi ma urolithin. Kuperewera kwa maphunziro a vivo kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuwunika ngati UroA ndi UroB glucuronides ali ndi vuto lililonse losiyana ndi UroA ndi UroB iwowo.
Urolithin A ali ndi chochokera china chomwe chitha kupezeka m'magazi, chotchedwa Urolithin A sulphate. Zotulutsa zonsezi zimagwira ntchito yake m'magazi ndikuchotsedwa pamachitidwe kudzera mumkodzo.
Urolithin D ndi mamolekyulu ena ofunikira omwe amapangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika m'matumbo microbiota, komabe, sizambiri zomwe zimadziwika pazotsatira zake komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Pakadali pano, sigwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonjezera zilizonse kapena m'malo mwa chakudya, mosiyana ndi anzawo, UroA ndi UroB. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya za Urolithin D sizikudziwika.
Urolithin A Powder Information PackageUrolithin A sichipezeka mwachilengedwe kuchokera kuzakudya ndipo ndi gulu lamagulu omwe amadziwika kuti benzo-coumarins kapena dibenzo-a-pyrones. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchokera ku ellagitannins kupita ku Urolithin A 8-Methyl Ether asadasinthidwenso ku Urolithin A. Izi zimapezeka kumapeto kwa fakitale yathu yopanga Urolithin A powder. MethylUrolithin A ufa amapezekanso kuti mugule zochuluka ngati zingafunike.
Urolithin A sichipezeka m'magulu omwewo, ngakhale ndi magwiridwe omwewo am'mbuyomu, mwa anthu osiyanasiyana chifukwa zimadalira ntchito ya gut microbiota. U metabolism wa Urolithin A amakhulupirira kuti amafunika Gordonibacter urolithinfaciens ndi Gordonibacter pamelaeae koma anthu ena omwe ali ndi izi akuwonetsabe zochepa pakapangidwe kamolekyulu.
Urolithin A.
Phukusi la Urolithin B PowderUrolithin B ndi gulu la phenolic lomwe lidayamba kupangidwa kuchokera ku Januware wa 2021. Litha kupezeka mwa kudya zakudya zingapo zomwe zimachokera ku ma ellagitannins omwe amatha kupangika ndi Urolithin B. Wapezeka kuti ndi wamphamvu mankhwala odana ndi ukalamba omwe mungagule mochuluka ngati Urolithin B ufa.
Katundu wosiyanasiyana wa ufa wa Urolithin B wopezeka ku kampani yathu yopanga amatchulidwa pansipa:
Kupatula ma molekyulu akulu awa a Urolithins omwe amapangidwa chifukwa chazomera zam'matumbo, pali mamolekyu angapo omwe amakhala apakatikati omwe amapangidwa pomwe kuwonongeka kwa omwe adalipo kale. Izi ndizophatikizapo:
● Urolithin M-5
● Urolithin M-6
● Urolithin M-7
● Urolithin C (3,8,9-Trihydroxy urolithin)
● Urolithin E (2,3,8,10-Tetrahydroxy urolithin)
Palibe zambiri zomwe zimadziwika pamagulu awa kuyambira pano, komabe, kafukufuku wowonjezera atha kupeza zabwino ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mamolekyulu a Urolithin.
Kodi Urolithins amagwira ntchito bwanji?Ma Urolithins, monga mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama supplements, amakhudza ziwalo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana mthupi, kuti apange zotsatira zake zopindulitsa. Magwiridwe a Urolithins, onse A ndi B, atha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo nthambi iliyonse imatha kutulutsa maubwino angapo.
● Katundu wa Antioxidant
Phindu lalikulu lokhala ndi antioxidant limachepetsa kupsinjika kwa oxidative mthupi. Kupsyinjika kwa okosijeni kumatanthauza kupsinjika kwama cell ndi ziwalo m'thupi chifukwa chazovuta zamankhwala zomwe zimapanga mankhwala osakhazikika, omwe amadziwikanso kuti owonjezera ufulu. Izi zopanda pake zaulere zimatha kutengapo gawo pakuchita zinthu mosakhazikika mthupi, zomwe zimawononga ma cell ndi ma tishu.
Urolithins amaletsa kupsinjika kwa okosijeni kumeneku, komwe kumapangitsa kuletsa kuvulala kwama cell ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopulumuka kwamaselo. Zotsatirazi zimatheka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kapangidwe ka ma cell a Reactive Oxygen Species (iROS), omwe ndi mtundu wa zopitilira muyeso zaulere. Kuphatikiza apo, ma antioxidant a Urolithin A ndi Urolithin B amapezekanso pochepetsa mawu a NADPH oxidase subunit, omwe ndi ofunikira pakuchita kwamankhwala komwe kumabweretsa kupsinjika kwa oxidative.
Pofuna kupanga antioxidant katundu, Urolithins amachulukitsanso mawonekedwe a antioxidant heme oxygenase-1 kudzera pa Nrf2 / ARE yowunikira njira. Izi zimawathandiza sikuti zimangochepetsa mankhwala owopsa komanso zimawonjezera michere yabwino yomwe imalimbikitsa ma antioxidant.
Ma Urolithins, akapatsidwa mbewa zomwe zimawonongeka ndi ubongo wa LPS, amaletsa kuyambitsa ma microglial, kapena m'mawu osavuta, mabala ndi kutupa komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo chakuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwamuyaya. Zotsatira za urolithins amakhulupirira kuti ndizophatikiza ma antioxidant katundu ndi anti-inflammatory properties.
● Katundu Wotupa Wotupa
Zinthu zotsutsana ndi zotupa za Urolithins ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakutchuka kwake mdziko lowonjezera. Njira yomwe mankhwalawa, makamaka Urolithin A, Urolithin B, ndi mawonekedwe awo a glucuronides, ndiosiyana kwambiri ndipo amatulutsa zotsatira zosiyana.
Mphamvu yotsutsana ndi yotupa ya Urolithin A ndi Urolithin B ili ndi njira yofananira ndi Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs kapena NSAID monga Ibuprofen ndi Aspirin. Ma Urolithins amadziwika kuti amalepheretsa kupanga PGE2 ndikuwonetsa COX-2. Monga ma NSAID amaletsa kufotokozera COX 1 ndi COX 2, titha kunena kuti Urolithins ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi zotupa.
Mphamvu zotsutsana ndi zotupa za Urolithins zatsimikiziridwa kuti sizimangolimbana ndi kutupa mthupi komanso zimatha kusintha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo chifukwa cha kutupa kwanthawi yayitali komwe kudapangitsa kuti ziwalo zilephereke. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wapangidwa pamitundu yazinyama, zidapezeka kuti kumwa kwa urolithin kumatha kuchepetsa nephrotoxicity yomwe imayambitsa mankhwala poletsa kufa kwa khungu la impso ndi kutupa.
Zinapezeka kuti urolithin A ufa, woperekedwa pakamwa, umalepheretsa njira yotupa limodzi ndi proapoptotic cascade, chifukwa chake, kuteteza ntchito ya impso. Katundu wa Urolithin A pamodzi ndi ma urolithin ena amaloza m'tsogolo momwe mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso momwe akugwiritsidwira ntchito ngati zowonjezera.
● Katundu Wotsutsana ndi Khansa
Ma Urolithins amakhulupirira kuti ndi anti-carcinogenic chifukwa chakutha kwawo kukhala ndi zovuta monga kumangidwa kwamaselo, aromatase inhibition, kupatsidwa ulemu kwa apoptosis, kuponderezana kwa chotupa, kupititsa patsogolo kwa autophagy, ndi senescence, malamulo olembera a oncogenes, ndi ma factor factor kukula. Zotsatirazi, ngati kulibe, zingayambitse kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Zinthu zoteteza ku Urolithins zatsimikiziridwa, makamaka kwa khansa ya prostate ndi khansa ya m'matumbo, pomwe ofufuza ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Urolithins ngati mankhwala oletsa khansa ya prostate.
Kafukufuku yemwe adachitika mu 2018 adasanthula zotsatira za Urolithin panjira ya mTOR ndi cholinga chopeza chithandizo cha khansa ya kapamba. Khansa ya Pancreatic imalumikizidwa ndi miyezo yayikulu yakufa, koma kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti Urolithin atha kungowonjezera kupulumuka komanso amaletsa kulumikizidwa kwa ma cell am'matumbo kumadera ena amthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa metastasis. Urolithin A adaphunziridwa makamaka ndipo zotsatira zake zidafanizidwa ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi regimen yovomerezeka. Zinatsimikiziridwa kuti Urolithin A adatulutsa zotsatira zabwino akagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi khansa ya kapamba, munthawi zonsezi; ikagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha kapena ndi njira yothandizirayi.
Ndikufufuza kwina, maubwino a Urothilins atha kukhalanso ndi chithandizo cha khansa ya kapamba.
● Katundu wa Antibacterial
Urolithins amadziwika chifukwa cha ma antibacterial properties ndipo amakhala ndi izi mwa kuletsa kulumikizana kwa tizilombo, osaloleza kuti ayende kapena kupatsira ma cell. Amakhulupiliranso kuti ali ndi zida zowononga mafangayi, ngakhale makina ake enieni sanadziwikebe.
Pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awiri omwe Urolithins ali ndi mphamvu zowononga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi la munthu lizitetezedwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a malaria ndi Yersinia enterocolitica, ndipo zonsezi zimayambitsa matenda aakulu mwa anthu. Njira yomwe Urolithins ali nayo ma antibacterial katundu mosasamala kanthu kuti thupi ndilofanana.
● Katundu wa Anti Estrogenic ndi Estrogenic
Estrogen ndi mahomoni ofunikira m'thupi la mkazi, ndipo kutsika kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo monga kutsuka, kutentha, komanso kuchepa kwa mafupa. Popeza kufunikira kwa mahomoni, ndizomveka kuti cholowa m'malo chikufufuzidwa mwachangu. Komabe, mahomoni obwera kunja amakhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kukhala kosafunikira.
Komabe, Urolithin A ndi Urolithin B ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi amkati a estrogen komanso kuyanjana kwa ma estrogen receptors mthupi. Urolithin A imagwirizana kwambiri, makamaka kwa alpha receptor poyerekeza ndi beta receptor. Ngakhale mankhwala onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi estrogen, ma urolithin ali ndi ma estrogenic komanso anti-estrogenic, mosiyana ndi amino estrogen.
Kuphatikizika kwa zotsatirazi za Urolithins kumawapangitsa kukhala njira yothandizila pamavuto ena omwe amabwera pamene estrogen yotchuka imaperekedwa kuti ithetse zovuta zakusowa kwa estrogen.
● Mapuloteni Glycation Inhibition
Mapuloteni glycation ndi njira yomwe molekyulu ya shuga imamangiriridwa ku protein. Izi zimawoneka ukalamba kapena ngati gawo la zovuta zina. Urolithins amaletsa kuwonjezera kwa shuga, motero kumayambitsa zotsatira za anti-glycation. Kuphatikiza apo, amaletsa mapangidwe apamwamba a glycation endproducts mapangidwe, omwe kudziunjikira kwake ndikofunikira pakukula kwa matenda ashuga.
Ubwino wa UrolithinsMa Urolithins ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira zopindulitsa zosiyanasiyana m'thupi la munthu. Urolithin A ufa ndi Urolithin B ufa umathandizira kupanga zowonjezera zomwe ndizodziwika chifukwa chazabwino zopangira zazikulu. Phindu lonse la mankhwalawa limathandizidwa ndi umboni wa sayansi, ndipo ngakhale kafukufuku wina akuchitidwa kuti athandizire kuwonjezera kwa Urolithins muupangiri wothandizira zovuta zingapo.
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa, kutengera njira zomwe tatchulazi, ndi izi:
● Katundu wa Antioxidant
Urolithins amachokera kuzakudya zambiri za ellagitannins zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizolemera ma antioxidants. Chakudya chofala kwambiri cha ellagitannins ndi ellagic acid ndi makangaza, komanso ndi gwero lalikulu la ma antioxidants. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa ngati ma antioxidant omwe amapangira chakudya ndi ma urolithin ali ofanana kapena ngati wina ali ndi kuthekera kopitilira mnzake.
Kafukufuku woyambirira wa Urolithin A ndi Urolithin B adawonetsa kuti ma antioxidant amtunduwu anali ocheperako ndi 42 poyerekeza ndi chipatso chomwecho, motero kutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangapangire zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa wokhala ndi njira yosanthula yosiyana akuwonetsa kuti Urolithin A ndi B onse ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zida za antioxidant zomwe zingalimbane ndi zovuta zamavuto. Pomwe njira yofananira yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira ma urolithin onse kuti muwone omwe ali amphamvu kwambiri, Urolithin A adadziwika. Zotsatira zake zidatulutsidwanso kafukufuku wofananira ndi Urolithin A akutsogolera potency, kachiwiri.
M'malo mwake, imodzi mwa kafukufukuyu idayang'ana pakuwunika ma antioxidant a mankhwalawa poyesa kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwa oxidative. Pachifukwa cha kafukufukuyu, ofufuza adayambitsa kupsinjika m'maselo amitsempha yamagazi ndipo atakumana ndi Urolithins, makamaka Urolithin B, adawona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kupsinjika komanso kupulumuka kwamaselo amitsempha.
● Katundu Wotupa Wotupa
Mphamvu zotsutsana ndi zotupa za Urolithins zimabweretsa maubwino angapo, zonse zomwe zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi.
1. Zotsatira za malungo
Mankhwala opangira mankhwala a malungo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumadera ena akumidzi amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito Makangaza. Ofufuza amayesa kumvetsetsa zotsatira zabwino za mankhwalawa pochiza malungo pokhudzana ndi zotsatira za ma Urolithins opukusidwa m'matumbo kuchokera pamakangaza.
Kafukufuku adachitidwa kuti aphunzire momwe Urolithins amathandizira pochiza malungo powonetsa maselo a monocytic ku Urolithins. Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti mankhwala amapangitsa kuti MMP-9 isatuluke, yomwe ndi metalloproteinase yofunikira pakukula ndi matenda a malungo. Kuletsa kwa kampaniyo kumalepheretsa malungo kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, chifukwa chake amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zotsatira za malungo.
Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikuwonetsanso kuti Urolithins amaletsa mRNA kufotokozera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikuwonetsa kuti zabwino zopangidwa ndi zokometsera zokometsera kuphatikiza makangaza zimadza chifukwa cha urolithin.
2. Zotsatira pa Maselo Endothelial
Matenda a atherosclerosis ndichizolowezi chomwe chimayambitsa matonzo amtima komanso infaracional myocardial. Zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa atherosclerosis ndikumapeto kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kutupa. Kafukufuku waposachedwa ayesa kutsimikizira kuti zotsutsana ndi zotupa za Urolithin zitha kupewetsa kutha kwa endothelial, chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira mapangidwe ndi atherosclerosis.
Urolithin A anapezeka ndi ofufuza kuti ali ndi njira yotsutsa-yotupa kwambiri pakati pa ma urolithin onse. Kafukufuku waposachedwa amayang'ana kwambiri ma cell a endothelial omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi LDL ya oxidized, chofunikira pakupanga atherosclerosis, komanso magawo osiyanasiyana a Urolithin A. Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti Urolithin A idaletsa nitric oxide synthase ndikuchepetsa I-CAM, zomwe zidapangitsa kuchepa kwa kutupa ndi kuchepa kwa maselo, makamaka ma monocyte kutsatira ma cell endothelial, motsatana. Kuchepetsa kutsatira monocytic kumachepetsa kutha kwa endothelial.
Komanso, Urolithin A anapezeka kuti amachepetsa kufotokozera kwa chotupa necrosis factor a, interleukin 6, ndi endothelin 1; ma cytokines onse opatsirana.
3. Zotsatira za ma Fibroblasts ku Colon
Colon imakumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotupa, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo. Monga Urolithin A ndi Urolithin B amapangidwa ndi maluwa am'mimba, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe zimayambira mthupi momwe amapangidwira.
Kuti aphunzire zotsatira za ma Urolithins pama cell a colon ndi ma fibroblast, ofufuza adachita zoyeserera pomwe ma fibroblast adapezeka ndi ma cytokines omwe amatulutsa zotupa kenako ku Urolithins. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zidapezeka kuti Urolithins imaletsa kumamatira kwa monocyte komanso kusuntha kwa fibroblast kuti muchepetse kutupa m'matumbo.
Kuphatikiza apo, zidapezeka kuti Urolithins amaletsa kuyambitsa kwa NF-kB factor, yomwe ndikofunikira pakuwongolera kutupa. M'malo mwake, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndiye chomwe chimayambitsa anti-yotupa ya ma urolithins.
● Katundu Wotsutsana ndi Khansa
Urolithins amalumikizidwa ndi anti-khansa, ndipo momwe zimapangidwira zimatchulidwa pamwambapa. Komabe, zabwino za malowa zatchulidwa pansipa:
1. Kuteteza ku Cancer ya Prostate
Kudziwika kwa Urolithins m'thupi nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magazi kapena mkodzo; Komabe, amatha kupezeka m'matumbo mwa amuna ndi akazi komanso prostate gland ya amuna.
Chifukwa cha izi, ofufuza adayesa kuyesa kuti awone ngati maubwino am'madzi akuwoneka mu prostate gland monga momwe ziliri m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake, kafukufuku adapangidwa, zomwe zotsatira zake zimatsimikizira kuti Urolithins amateteza ku prostate gland.
Zinapezeka kuti Urolithin A ndi Urolithin B, limodzi ndi Urolithin C ndi Urolithin D adaletsa michere ya CYP1B1 mu prostate gland. Enzyme imeneyi ndiye cholinga cha chemotherapy ndipo idaletsedwa mwamphamvu ndi Urolithin A, poyerekeza ndi ma urolithin ena. Analetsanso CYP1A1, komabe, urolithins ambiri amafunikira kuti apange izi.
Kafukufuku wina adachitidwa kuti aphunzire zoteteza prostate za Urolithins. Zinapezeka kuti Urolithin A anali ndi anti-cancer ya khansa ya prostate kudzera mwa onse, p53 wodalira komanso p53 m'njira yodziyimira payokha.
2.Topoisomerase 2 ndi CK 2 choletsa
Urolithins ali ndi zida zotsutsana ndi khansa kudzera mu kulepheretsa njira zingapo zamagulu zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa khansa. Enzyme ya CK2 ndi enzyme yofunikira yomwe imatenga nawo mbali munjira zam'magulu, zomwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulimbikitsa kutupa ndi khansa.
Urolithins amaletsa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti afikire enzyme yopezeka paliponse, CK2 kuti ithetse mphamvu yake, monga zida zake zolimbikitsa khansa. Urolithin A yawonetsedwa kuti ndi CK2 inhibitor yamphamvu, ku silico.
Momwemonso, Topoisomerase 2 choletsa amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi khansa. M'malo mwake, makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena monga Doxorubicin. Pakufufuza kwaposachedwa, zidapezeka kuti Urolithin A ndiyamphamvu kwambiri kuposa Doxorubicin poletsa Topoisomerase 2, chifukwa chake, kuyitanitsa kuti iwonjezeredwe pazitsogozo zapano zochizira khansa zina.
● Katundu wa Antibacterial
Ma antibacterial a Urolithins amadalira Quorum Sensing Inhibition yomwe imachotsa kuthekera kwa tizilombo kulumikizana, kusuntha, ndikupanga zinthu zoyipa. Ndi njira yofunikira yopulumutsira mabakiteriya, ndipo kuletsa kwake kwa Urolithins ndikowopsa kwa tizilombo.
Katundu wamkulu wa antibacterial wa Urolithin ndikumatha kuteteza m'matumbo kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa Yersinia enterocolitica. M'malo mwake, Urolithins amalumikizidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa maluwa am'matumbo, zomera zomwezo zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga kwawo koyambirira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa zamoyo zokha m'maluwa zimatha kukulitsa Urolithins.
● Katundu wa Anti Estrogenic ndi Estrogenic
Urolithins amamangiriza kuzilandira za Estrogen ndikupanga zonse, estrogenic ndi anti-estrogenic. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale woyenera kwambiri pa Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators kapena ma SERM, njira yayikulu yomwe ingakhalire ndi gawo limodzi mthupi ndikuletsa gawo lina la thupi.
M'modzi mwa maphunziro omwe adachitika chifukwa cha ma urolithins pama estrogen receptors, zidapezeka kuti iwo, makamaka urolithin A, amaletsa kufotokozera kwa ma cell a ER-positive endometrial cell, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khansa ya endometrial iwonongeke. Endometrial hypertrophy ndi gawo limodzi lodziwika bwino la estrogen potsatira neoplasia ngati amayi omwe amamwa mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma urolithins amakhulupirira kuti amateteza ku endometrium. Komabe, kufufuza kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa Urolithins asanakhale mankhwala otsatira a SERM.
● Mapuloteni Glycation Inhibition
Kupezeka kwa zinthu zotsogola kumapeto kwa glycation ndichizindikiro cha hyperglycemia yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu azidwala matenda ashuga okhudzana ndi mtima kapena matenda a Alzheimer's. Urolithin A ndi Urolithin B awonetsedwa kuti ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsana ndi glycation yomwe imalepheretsa kunyoza mtima ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha neurodegeneration kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kuletsa kwa protein glycation ndi Urolithins amakhulupirira kuti kumakhala ndi zotsatira za mtima komanso zoteteza ku ubongo.
Ubwino wa Urolithin A watchulidwa pansipa:● Wonjezerani moyo wautali
Kukalamba, kupsinjika, ndi zovuta zina zitha kuwononga mitochondria, yomwe ndiyofunikira pakupanga mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mitochondria nthawi zambiri amatchedwa 'mphamvu yama cell', zomwe zikutanthauza kufunikira kwake kwa kugwira ntchito kwa selo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka konse kwa nyumba yamagetsi iyi kumatha kusokoneza cell ndikuchepetsa moyo wake.
Urolithins amachititsa chidwi chomwe chimadziwika kuti mitophagy chomwe chimalola kuti thupi lichotse mitochondria yowonongeka, mosasamala kanthu za kuwonongeka, ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, mitochondria itha kubwerezedwanso kuti ipangitse michere komanso kupanga mphamvu.
● Kuteteza ubongo
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma urolithin ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndipo ndi izi zomwe zimalimbikitsa ma cell a neuronal muubongo, zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira. Kuphatikiza apo, Urolithin A amateteza ku neurodegeneration yomwe imawoneka ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, chifukwa chake, zotsatira za neuroprotective.
● Pewani Khansa ya Prostate
Urolithin A ali ndi zida zotsutsana ndi khansa koma amawoneka makamaka ngati ali ndi khansa ya prostate, pomwe kafukufuku angapo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makangaza ndi magwero ena a Urolithins pochiza khansa ya Prostate.
● Chitani Chonenepetsa
Urolithin A imakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa zimalepheretsa kusungunuka kwamafuta amthupi mthupi komanso zimalepheretsa zolembera zomwe zimayambitsa adipogenesis. Pakafukufuku wopangidwa ndi mitundu yazinyama, zidapezeka kuti Urolithin A imakweza kwambiri mahomoni a chithokomiro a T3, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwamagetsi mu mbewa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thermogenesis ipangike ndipo imayambitsa mafuta ofiira osungunuka, pomwe mafuta oyera amapangidwa kukhala browning.
Pakafukufuku womwewo, zidapezeka kuti URolithin A imathandizira kupewa kunenepa kwambiri ngakhale mbewa zomwe zimadyetsedwa mafuta ambiri. Izi zikuwonetsa lonjezo lalikulu pankhani ya kunenepa kwambiri ndipo ofufuzawa apempha kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito zomwe apezazi kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa polimbana ndi mliri wa kunenepa kwambiri.
Ubwino wa Urolithin B ndi awa pansipa:● Pewani kutayika kwa minofu
Urolithin B amagawana zabwino za Urolithin A koma ali ndi phindu limodzi, losiyana ndi lokha. Urolithin B amadziwika kuti amateteza kutayika kwa minofu m'magulu onse azikhalidwe ndi zamatenda. Kuphatikiza apo, imathandizira kukula kwa mafupa ndikukula kwa mapuloteni m'minyewa.
Zimathandizanso kupewa kupwetekedwa kwa minofu monga tawonera mu kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi mbewa zomwe zidasweka mitsempha yawo. Izi zikadapangitsa kuti minofu iwonongeke koma mbewa zidakonzedwa ndi ma osmotic pump omwe amapitiliza kuwapatsa Urolithin B. Zidapezeka kuti mbewa izi zidaponderezedwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kusowa kwa minofu ngakhale kuli ndi mitsempha yayikulu. .
Mlingo wa UrolithinsUrolithins amachokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo zowonjezerazo zimawoneka kuti ndizololedwa bwino popanda wolemba nkhani za poizoni. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa akadali pansi pa kafukufuku ndipo ali ndi malire omwe amayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa.
● Urolithin A
Pambuyo pofufuza mozama za maubwino a Urolithin A, panali maphunziro angapo ofufuza omwe adayesa mulingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa. Kafukufuku wa Absorption, Digestion, Metabolism, ndi Elimination adachitidwa kuti aunike zomwe zili mgululi.
Kafukufukuyu adagawika magawo awiri, kutengera kuchuluka kwa masiku, ndipo zidapezeka kuti kafukufukuyu wamasiku 28 ndi 0, 0.175, 1.75, ndi 5.0% a Urolithin A osakanikirana ndi zakudya komanso masiku 90 akuphunzira ndi 0, 1.25, 2.5, ndi 5.0% Urolithin A osakanikirana ndi zakudya sizinasinthe kusintha kwamankhwala, magazi, kapena hematology, ndipo sizinatanthauze njira zilizonse zowopsa. Maphunziro onsewa adayesedwa kwambiri pa 5% UA kulemera kwake pazakudya zomwe zidadzetsa milingo yotsatirayi; 3451 mg / kg BW / tsiku mwa amuna ndi 3826 mg / kg BW / tsiku mwa akazi mu kuphunzira kwamlomo kwa masiku 90.
● Urolithin B
Mofananamo ndi Urolithin A, Urolithin B adaphunziridwa kwambiri kuti awone mulingo woyenera. Ngakhale ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maphunzirowa amayang'ana pa mlingo woyenera kuti akwaniritse bwino minofu. Mlingowu unapezeka kuti ndi 15uM, kwa amuna ndi akazi onse, mosasamala kanthu za kulemera kwake.
● Urolithin A 8-Methyl Ether
Chigawochi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, makamaka chifukwa chimakhala chapakatikati panthawi yopanga Urolithin A. Komabe, sikunafufuzidwe kokwanira komwe kwachitika kuti pakhale mlingo woyenera wa Urolithin.
Zakudya Zakudya za UrolithinsMa Urolithin sapezeka mwachilengedwe kulikonse komwe mungapeze chakudya, komabe, amapezeka ngati ellagitannins. Matanniniwa amasanduka ellagic acid, omwe amapangitsanso Urolithin A 8-Methyl ether, kenako ku Urolithin A, ndipo pamapeto pake, Urolithin B. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi Urolithins ndi izi:
Monga tawonera patebulo, Cloudberries ndi chipatso chokhala ndi Ellagitannins kwambiri ndi Ellagic acid, pomwe Makangaza ali pafupi kwambiri. Madzi a makangaza, komabe, ndi gwero lamphamvu kwambiri, pafupifupi katatu mwamphamvu ngati Cloudberries.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zomwe zili ndi ellagic acid pazakudya sizikhala zofanana ndi urolithin mthupi. Kupezeka kwa ma URolithins kumadalira kwambiri matumbo a microbiota a munthu aliyense.
Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kugula Kuchokera Kampani Yathu Yopanga?Urolithin Powder A ndi Urolithin Powder B akupezeka ambiri, ku fakitale yathu yopanga yomwe imaphatikizira kupanga, kufufuza, chitukuko, ndi kugulitsa zowonjezera. Zogulitsa zathu zimapangidwa molondola kwambiri kutsatira ndondomeko zonse zachitetezo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chitetezo chomaliza ndichabwino kwambiri. Zogulitsa zonse zimafufuzidwa zisanapangidwe ndipo zimayesedwa bwino panthawi yopanga ndi pambuyo pake kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yanu yabwino.
Pambuyo popanga, zinthu zimayesedwa kumalabu athu nthawi ina kuti tifufuze za potency, potency, ndi chitetezo cha Urolithin ufa ndi zinthu zina. Zikakonzeka kugawidwa, zogulitsazo zimadzazidwa ndikusungidwa m'malo oyenera, kutentha koyenera ndikutsatira malangizo onse kuti mutsimikizire kuti malonda apamwamba amakufikirani. Urolithin ufa samawunikiridwa ndi dzuwa mukamanyamula, kulongedza, kapena kusungira monga momwe zingawononge zomalizira.
Kugula Urolithin A ufa ndi Urolithin B ufa kuchokera ku fakitale yathu yopanga kumatsimikizira chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri pamitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Tsamba:
- Totiger TM, Srinivasan S, Jala VR, ndi al. Urolithin A, Novel Natural Compound to Target PI3K / AKT / mTOR Njira mu Pancreatic Cancer. Khansa ya Mol. 2019; 18 (2): 301-311. (Adasankhidwa) onetsani: 10.1158 / 1535-7163.MCT-18-0464.
- Guada M, Ganugula R, Vadhanam M, Ravi Kumar MNV. Urolithin A Amachepetsa Cisplatin-Induction Nephrotoxicity poletsa Kutupa kwa Mphuno ndi Apoptosis mu Model Rat Model. J Pharmacol Kutulutsa Ther. 2017; 363 (1): 58-65. (Adasankhidwa) onetsani: 10.1124 / jpet.117.242420.
- Juan Carlos Espín, Mar Larrosa, María Teresa García-Conesa, Francisco Tomás-Barberán, "Biological Significance of Urolithins, the Gut Microbial Ellagic Acid-Derives Metabolites: The Evidence So Far", Umboni Wothandizidwa ndi Umboni Wothandizirana ndi Njira Zina, vol. 2013, Article ID 270418, masamba 15, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/270418.
- (Adasankhidwa) Lee G, Park JS, Lee EJ, Ahn JH, Kim HS. Njira zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso antioxidant ya urolithin B mu ma microglia oyambitsa. Phytomedicine. 2019; 55: 50-57. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.phymed.2018.06.032.
- Han QA, Yan C, Wang L, Li G, Xu Y, Xia X. Urolithin A amachepetsa kutulutsa mphamvu kwa ng'ombe-LDL-endothelial mwina mwa kusintha njira ya microRNA-27 ndi ERK / PPAR-Y. Chakudya cha Mol Nutr. 2016; 60 (9): 1933-1943. onetsani: 10.1002 / mnfr.201500827.


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وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنْتُمْ عَاكِفُونَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا
Pachiyankhulo chabe, mawuwa amatanthauza kubindikira, pamene pa Shariah mawuwa amatanthauza kubindikira munzikiti ndikachitidwe kake, komanso ndichitsimikizo chake, ndicholinga chofuna kudziyandikitsa kwa Allah.
Lamulo la I’tikaaf
Lamulo la I’tikaaf ndi Sunnah, ndipo imayenera kuchitika mu khumi lomaliza la mwezi wa Ramadhan kwa amene angakwanitse kuchita I’tikaafuyo. Lamulo lake limasintha kukhala Waajib ngati munthu waipanga yekha kukhala Waajib; mwachitsanzo wapanga lonjezo kuti abindikira mumziki masiku atatu kupanga ibaadah. Apa lamulo limasintha; imakhala Waajib chifukwa kukwaniritsa lonjezo nkokakamizidwa.
Umboni wa I’tikaaf ukuchokera mu Qur’an yolemekezeka, pamene Allah akunena kuti:
وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنْتُمْ عَاكِفُونَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا
Musawakhudze akazi anu pomwe inu mukubindikira mmizikiti amenewo ndiye malamulo a Mulungu choncho musawayandikire
Ndipo kuchokera mu Sunnah, Mayi wa anthu okhulupilira, Aisha radhia Allah anha, analongosola kuti
كان صلى الله عليه وسلم يعتكف في العشر الأواخر من رمضان…
Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam anali akubindikira mumzikiti mukhumi lomaliza
Ma ulamaa anagwirizana kuti I’tikaaf ndi chisankho chamunthu, akuyenera kupanga nthawi yomwe waonera kuti akwanitsa kutero chifukwa I’tikaaf imawonjezera mwamunthu kuyera komanso ndinjira yabwino yomwe munthu amadziyandikitsira kwa Allah.
Zoyenereza kuti I’tikaaf itheke
I’tikaaf kuti itheke pamafunika ma zinthu izi kuti zikwaniritsidwe:
• Niyyah (chitsimikizo): Paja ntchito iriyonse yabwino imawerengedwa malingana ndi chitsimikizo chake, monga momwe Hadith ya Saheeh ikufotokozera.
• Twahara: I’tikaaf siyomerezeka kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi janabah, haidh komanso nifaas. Koma mkazi yemwe ali pa istihaadhwa amaloledwa kuchita I’tikaaf chifukwa wa istihaadhwa ndiwoyeretsedwa.
• Munsikiti: I’tikaaf ikuyenera kuchitikira munsikiti ngati mmene Allah wanenera mu Qur’an Yolemekezeka kuti
وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنْتُمْ عَاكِفُونَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ
Ndipo musawandikire akazi anu pamene inu muchita I’tikaaf kumzikiti.
Ikanakhala kuti I’tikaaf ndiyovomerezeka kuchitira malo ena ake osakhala munsikiti, ndiye kuti kutchula kwansikiti mu aayah iyi sikukanakhala ndiphindu lirilonse.
Imaam Abu Hanifah anapanga kusala kukhala ntchito yoyenereza ngati munthu akupanga I’tikaaf yalonjezo posakhala ya mu Ramadhan, mwachitsanzo munthu unalonjeza kwa Allah kuti mukazandipatsa mwana ndizapanga I’tikaaf munsikiti kwamasiku atatu, ndiye zakwaniritsidwa, ndi waajib akwaniritse lonjezolo komanso asale kudya masiku omwe akachite I’tikaaf yalonjezoyo.
Imaam Maliki anakupangaso kusala kukhala ntchito yoyenereza I’tikaaf ya lonjezo komanso ya Sunnah.
Pomwe Imam Al Shafi’ ndi Imaam Hanbali sanapange kusala kukhala ntchito yoyenereza kuti I’tikaf ya lonjezo itheke.
• Ndizovomerezeka kwa mayi kuchita I’tikaaf pambuyo poti watenga chilolezo kuchokera kwa mwamuna wake ngati ali okwatiwa, ndipo kwa makolo ake kapena kwa aliyense yemwe akumuyang’anira iyeyo ngati ali osakwatiwa; chifukwa mkazi otha nsinkhu bwino satuluka mnyumba popanda chilolezo.
I’tikaaf ya mkazi imaloledwa kuchitikira munsikiti komanso malo apadera opemphelera nymba mwake.
Ma ulamaa onse anagwirizana kuti I’tikaaf ya mzimayi munsikiti itha kuchitikira kunsikiti malingana ndi ma Hadith ena odziwika bwino:
كان النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم يعتكف العشر الأواخر من رمضان حتى توفاه اللع تعالى ثم اعتكف أزواجه بعده
Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam anali kuchita I’tikaaf mmasiku 10 omalizira mpaka anatengedwa ndi Allah, ndipo nawo akazi ake anapanga I’tikaaf pambuyo pake.
Choncho apa titha kuona kuti mkazi nayenso akuyenera kuchitira I’tikaaf yake munsikiti, si condition kukhala mzikiti wawukulu ayi kapena omwe umasonkhana anthu ambiri kapena zokakamizika kuti ukhale nsikiti wa Jum’ah, poti mkazi kupita kunsikiti sikwabwino kwenikweni, choncho ngati akachitira misikiti yomwe kumasonkhana anthu ambiri akuyenera apangiridwe malo obisika womwe azikhalako amayiwo pa ibaadah yawo, oti amuna asafikepo mpaka amalize ibaadah yawo yonse.
Imaam Abu Hanifah anati ndi makrooh mkazi kuchitira I’tikaaf kunsikiti chifukwa iwo siwoyenera kupita kunsikiti mwachisawawa. Mkazi kuzibisa ndikoyenera kwa iye kwambiri, anati akuyenera kuchitira mnyumba mwake pamalo ake omwe amapemphelerapo.
Zomwe Zimaononga I’tikaaf
Zoononga I’tikaaf ndi monga kukhalira pamodzi mkazi ndi mamuna wake, ndipo kuchita zonse zomwe zingabweretse chilakolako kuti, mpaka akhalire limodzi zimaletsedwa. Koma kugwirana, kukumbatirana popanda chilakolako kulibe vuto. Kutulukatulukanso munsikiti popanda chifukwa chomveka kumawononga I’tikaaf, koma ndizovomerezeka kupita kunyumba kwake kukadya, kukasamba, kukadzilemekeza ndi zina zofunikira pamoyo, koma osati kukapanga business kapena kukacheza ndi mai akunyumba monga banja. Kudyera limodzi komanso kumwa sikuwononga bola akamaliza abwelerenso.
Ndizovomerezekanso mkazi kupita kukamuona mwamuna wake kumalo omwe akuchitira I’tikaafuyo.
Imaam Al Shafi’ ndi Imaam Maliki anati ngati munthu atuluke kupita kunsikiti wina ndicholinga chokapemphera mwina Jum’ah, ndiye kuti I’tikaaf yakeyo yawonongeka chifukwa iwo anati I’tikaaf iyenera kuchitikira pansikiti womwe Jum’ah imapempheredwa pompo.
I’tikaaf ilibe nthawi yeniyeni, kotero munthu utha kuchita malingana ndi chitsimikizo chako, mwachitsanzo munthu atha kuchita I’tikaaf kwamasiku atatu basi nkumabwerako, palibe vuto. Ndipo nyengo yaifupi kwambiri pa I’tikaaf ndi usana ndi usiku.


text: Yanga anafika m'mbali mwa New Mexico, padoko la Veracruz ali ndi zaka 12. Mwana wamfumu wa ku Ghana watsopano, akapolo enawo adzasonkhana momuzungulira. Anakhala zaka khumi m'munda wa Providence asanapulumuke. Kenako amamanga ubale wabwino ndi mwini wake wa malo omwe adathawira, Gaspard de Rivel yemwe amamuteteza kwa akuluakulu aboma. Kuti apulumuke, anthu aku Yanga adaukira magulu apaulendo omwe adalumikiza Mexico City ndi doko la Veracruz. Gululi linali lopangidwa makamaka ndi ma Negro, komanso aku Europe ndi theka la mitundu yomwe ikuthawa akuluakulu aboma. Amasunga mikono, zovala ndi chakudya ndikupereka golide wobedwayo kwa Gaspard de Rivel. Mpaka tsiku lomwe, akumva kuti ali pafupi kudzimasula okha, adzamenya nkhondo yankhanza motsutsana ndi ufumu wa New Spain womwe udzawapatsa, mu 1609, ufulu wopanda chindapusa kapena kulipidwa. (Zaka 200 asanabadwe 1asanafeBlack Republic of Haiti). Mu 1618, tawuni yotchedwa San Lorenzo de los Negros idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe pano imadziwika kuti: YANGA, Veracruz, Mexico.


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Kuyambira November 1 mpaka 3, 2019, 7 Taizhou Mayiko Electrothermal Technology ndi Zida Exhibition unachitikira ku Taizhou Mayiko Expo Center. Jiangsu Huaneng Silicon Carbon Ceramics Co., Ltd. adayitanidwa kuti achite nawo chiwonetserochi ndikuwonetsa zatsopano.Tikuwonetsa ukadaulo, kuyang'ana mtsogolo, komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe kwaukadaulo wamagetsi ndi zida.
Jiangsu Huaneng Silicon Carbon Ceramics Co., Ltd. adagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kutenga nawo mbali pakusinthana kozama, zokambirana, kuphunzira ndi kumvetsetsa zofunikira zamakasitomala ndi ziyembekezo zazinthu zotentha za silicon carbide m'malo aposachedwa, tili ndi adakwaniritsa cholinga chokwaniritsa zomwe timapanga, kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino zathu, ndikukweza zomwe zikubwera mtsogolo. Chionetserochi ali zina kukodzedwa kampani ndi kutchuka mu makampani yemweyo, ndipo ali ndi kumvetsa mozama ndi mabuku a mabungwe abwino kwambiri ndi zapamwamba mu makampani chomwecho, kotero izi Taizhou Mayiko Electrothermal Technology ndi Zida Exhibition ndi zonse bwino!
Mu chiwonetserochi, tawunikiranso zinthu zathu zaposachedwa kwambiri za silicon carbide zotenthetsera malo osambira magalasi ndi zotentha zotentha kwambiri za silicon za 1625 ° C.
Pakapangidwe ka galasi loyandama, popeza mpweya wa silicon kaboni umakhala m'malo osamba malata kwanthawi yayitali, pamakhala zofunikira zenizeni pazitsulo zotentha za silicon kaboni posamba malata. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chotentha cha silicon carbide sichitha kupirira kutentha kwa mpweya wambiri komanso mpweya wowononga. Chifukwa chake, cholumikizira cha silicon kaboni chosambira mu malata chiyenera kukhala ndi zotenthetsera kachulukidwe kokhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri.
M'madera ena ovuta, makasitomala amakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri komanso zofunika pakatenthedwe pakapangidwe kazitsulo ka silicon kaboni. Malinga ndi izi, SICTECH silicon kaboni element element yakhazikitsa kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa silicon kaboni kotentha komwe kumapitilira kutentha kwapakati pa silicon kaboni kotentha kwa 1500 ° C, kotero kuti kutentha kwake kogwira ntchito kudafika 1625 ° C! Ndipo kupatsa makasitomala njira zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera thupi, zosankha za MHD zosakanikirana kwambiri ndi mpweya wa ndodo, thupi lotentha kwambiri la HD, thupi lotentha kwambiri la HD.
Chiwonetsero cha masiku atatu cha Taizhou International Electric Heating Technology and Equipment Exhibition chidakopa mafunso ambiri kuchokera kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali. Ogwira ntchito ku Jiangsu Huaneng Silicon Carbon Ceramics Co., Ltd anali odzaza ndi chidwi komanso malingaliro, komanso mayankho amakampani. Mlangizi adalongosola momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito ya silicon carbide element element, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zina zambiri. Kudzera mu magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, kuwonetsa makanema, ndi zina zambiri, mlangizi amamvetsetsa komanso kuzindikira za malonda athu.
Kudzera pa chiwonetsero cha Taizhou International Electrothermal Technology ndi Equipment, takumana ndi makasitomala, ogulitsa ndi anzawo ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi. Takhala tikumvetsetsa ndikuphunzira ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri komanso malingaliro pazogulitsa zamagetsi. Tikudziwa kuti titha kupereka zopitilira patsogolo pakampani yamagetsi yamagetsi ndikusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe. Timamvetsetsa bwino za maudindo omwe tili nawo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti tipita patsogolo molimba, ndikukhala bwino!
Post nthawi: Jan-06-2021


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Ngakhale Huawei adachoka ku Qualcomm pamakina opanga mafoni, mphekesera zatsopano zikuwonetsa kuti makampani onsewa agwirizananso ndi Mate 20 Pro yomwe ikubwera zomwe zitha kunyamula kachipangizo kam'manja kamene kali ndi kachipangizo kameneka ka Qualcomm.
Buku lofalitsidwa ku China linanena kuti a Huawei Mate 20 atha kukhala ndi chojambula chazithunzi chazomwe chimaphatikizidwa pazenera, yofanana ndi Mate RS Porche Design, yomwe ili ndi mutu woti ndi woyamba kukhala ndi kampaniyo kukhala ndi sikani yazala pazenera lomwe linapangidwa ndi Goodix.
Kumbali ina, Mate 20 Pro ingakhale foni yotsogola yomwe ingapereke zotsatira zabwino chifukwa chazipangizo zake zala zopangidwa ndi Qualcomm. Ubwino wina waukadaulo watsopanowu ndikuti ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mugalasi lokulirapo. Chojambulira chala chazithunzi chokha chimatha kugwira ntchito pansi pa ma microns 200 a galasi, koma m'badwo wachiwiri wa akupanga zala kachipangizo ntchito bwino ngakhale ndi microns 800 galasi pamwamba.
Ngakhale zala zawo zili zonenepa kapena zonyowa, ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kutsegula foni yawo mwachangu ngati ili ndi sensa iyi. Mphekesera zikunena kuti mgwirizano pakati pa Qualcomm ndi Huawei umaphatikizaponso kuti kampani yomalizirayi ndiyo yokhayo yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito mtundu wachiwiri wa sensor ya akupanga mpaka February 2019.
Lipoti la miyezi inayi yapitayo lidanenanso kuti zida za Huawei zikadakhala ndi zotumphukira za Qualcomm zomwe tatchulazi. Ripotilo linanenanso kuti popeza mawonekedwe ozindikira nkhope a 3D ndiokwera mtengo, mndandanda wa Mate 20 sukanakhala nawo, koma lipoti latsopanoli limatchulanso zosiyana, Mate 20 Pro akhoza kuzindikira nkhope za 3D motero zitha kukhala zodula kwambiri.
Chithunzi pamwambapa cha Mate 20 Pro chidatulutsidwa masiku angapo apitawa chikuwonetsa kutsogolo. Kutulutsa komweku kudawulula izi chipangizocho sichingakhale ndi notch, kamera yakutsogolo, kamera itatu, kuthamanga mwachangu, purosesa ya Kirin 980 ndi mtengo wa pafupifupi 650 euros.