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Chidule
Inductors ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusintha zosintha, monga kusungira mphamvu ndi zosefera zamagetsi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya inductors, monga ntchito zosiyanasiyana (kuyambira pafupipafupi mpaka pafupipafupi), kapena zida zingapo zoyambira zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe a inductor, ndi zina zambiri. Inductors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha ma switch ndi maginito apamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zinthu, magwiridwe antchito (monga magetsi ndi zamakono), ndi kutentha kozungulira, mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro omwe aperekedwawa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakupanga kwa dera, kuphatikiza pazoyambira za mtengo wa inductance, ubale pakati pa impedance ya inductor ndi kukana kwa AC ndi pafupipafupi, kutayika kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe amakono, etc. ziyenera kukumbukiridwabe. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zida zingapo zofunikira za inductor ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso kuwongolera akatswiri opanga mphamvu kuti asankhe omwe akupeza malonda.
Mawu Oyambirira
Inductor ndi gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi lamagetsi, lomwe limapangidwa ndikamazunguliza ma coil angapo (koyilo) pa bobbin kapena pachimake ndi waya wopanda waya. Koyilo kamatchedwa coil inductance kapena Inductor. Malinga ndi mfundo yamagetsi yamagetsi, ma coil ndi maginito akasunthika wina ndi mzake, kapena koyiloyo imapanga maginito osinthana kudzera pakasinthidwe kena, magetsi opangika amapangidwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi maginito oyambilira, ndipo chikhalidwe ichi choletsa kusintha kwapano kumatchedwa inductance.
Njira yopezera inductance ndiyofanana (1), yomwe ndiyofanana ndi maginito operewera, malo ozungulira amatembenukira N, ndi maginito ofanana ndi magawo oyandikana ndi Ae, ndipo ndi ofanana ndi maginito ofanana kutalika kwa kutalika le . Pali mitundu yambiri ya inductance, iliyonse yoyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana; inductance imakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe, kukula, njira yokhotakhota, kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka, ndi mtundu wa maginito apakatikati.
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Kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu wachitsulo, inductance imaphatikizapo toroidal, E pachimake ndi ng'oma; Potengera chitsulo pachimake, pali makamaka ceramic pachimake ndi mitundu iwiri yofewa yamaginito. Ndi ferrite ndi ufa wachitsulo. Kutengera kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kake, pali mabala amtundu, osanjikiza, komanso owumbidwa, ndipo bala la waya silimatetezedwa ndipo theka la maginito guluu amatetezedwa (otetezedwa pang'ono) komanso otetezedwa (otetezedwa), ndi zina zambiri.
Inductor amachita ngati dera lalifupi pakadali pano, ndipo amawonetsa kusintha kwakanthawi posinthira pano. Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama circuits amaphatikizira kutsamwa, kusefa, kukonza, ndikusunga mphamvu. Pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chosinthira, inductor ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chosungira mphamvu, ndipo chimapanga fyuluta yotsika kwambiri yomwe imatulutsa capacitor kuti ichepetse mphamvu yamagetsi, motero imathandizanso pakusanja.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zinthu zingapo zoyambira za inductors ndi mawonekedwe awo, komanso zina zamagetsi zama inductors, ngati chofunikira pakuwunika posankha ma inductors panthawi yopanga dera. Muchitsanzo chofunsira, momwe mungawerengere mtengo wa inductance ndi momwe mungasankhire inductor wokhazikika wotsatsa zidziwitsidwa kudzera muzitsanzo zothandiza.
Mtundu wazinthu zoyambira
Inductors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha ma switch ndi maginito apamwamba kwambiri. Zinthu zoyambira pakatikati zimakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a inductor, monga impedance ndi pafupipafupi, mtengo wa inductance ndi pafupipafupi, kapena mawonekedwe oyambira. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuyerekezera kwa zida zingapo zachitsulo zodziwika bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake akachulukitsidwe ngati chofunikira pakusankha olowetsa magetsi:
1. pachimake Ceramic
Ceramic pachimake ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofala zomwe zimathandizira inductance. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mawonekedwe othandizira akamagwiritsa ntchito coil. Amatchedwanso "mpweya pakati inductor". Chifukwa pachimake pachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndichinthu chopanda maginito chokhala ndi choyezera chotsika kwambiri, mtengo wa inductance ndiwokhazikika pamtundu wa kutentha. Komabe, chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito maginito ngati sing'anga, inductance ndiyotsika kwambiri, yomwe siyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osinthira magetsi.
2. Achinyamata
Phata la ferrite lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi inductors ndi ferrite yomwe imakhala ndi faifi tambala (NiZn) kapena zinc manganese (MnZn), yomwe ndi yofewa yamagnetic ferromagnetic yopanda kukakamira pang'ono. Chithunzi 1 chikuwonetsa kupindika kwa hysteresis (BH loop) ya maginito ambiri. Mphamvu yokakamiza ya HC yamaginito amatchedwanso mphamvu yokakamiza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maginito atasungidwa kumaginito, maginito ake (magnetization) amachepetsedwa kukhala zero Mphamvu yamaginito yamagetsi panthawiyo. Kukakamiza kotsika kumatanthauza kutsutsana pang'ono ndi demagnetization komanso kumatanthauza kutsika kwa hysteresis
Manganese-zinc ndi nickel-zinc ferrites ali ndi kuthekera kocheperako (ur), pafupifupi 1500-15000 ndi 100-1000, motsatana. Mphamvu yawo yamaginito imapangitsa kuti chitsulo chikhale chapamwamba kwambiri. Kuchepetsa. Komabe, choyipa ndichakuti machulukitsidwe ake amakono amakhala otsika, ndipo pachimake pachitsulo pakakhuta, maginito operewera adzagwa kwambiri. Tchulani Chithunzi 4 pazocheperako kwama maginito operewera a ferrite ndi ufa wachitsulo chitsulo mukakhala chitsulo. Kuyerekeza. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma inductor, mpata wamlengalenga umatsalira pakuzungulira kwamaginito, komwe kumatha kuchepetsa kuloleza, kupewa kukhathamiritsa ndikusunga mphamvu zambiri; Pomwe mpweya umaphatikizidwanso, kufalikira komweko kumatha kukhala pafupifupi 20- Pakati pa 200. Popeza kutetezedwa kwakukulu kwa zinthuzo kumatha kuchepetsa kutayika komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi makono a eddy, kutayika kumakhala kotsika pafupipafupi, ndipo kumakhala koyenera ma frequency high transformers, EMI fyuluta inductors ndi osunga magetsi oyendetsa magetsi. Potengera mafupipafupi, faifi-zinc ferrite ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (> 1 MHz), pomwe manganese-zinc ferrite ndioyenera magulu ocheperako (<2 MHz).
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Chithunzi 1. Mzere wa hysteresis wamaginito (BR: remanence; BSAT: saturation magnetic flux density)
3. Ufa chitsulo pachimake
Zipangizo zachitsulo zamafuta ndizofewa-maginito ferromagnetic zida. Amapangidwa ndi alloys achitsulo ufa wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena ufa wachitsulo wokha. Njirayi imakhala ndi zinthu zopanda maginito okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinthu, motero kukhazikika kwake kumakhala kofatsa. Phukusi lachitsulo makamaka limakhala toroidal. Chithunzi 2 chikuwonetsa phulusa lachitsulo ndi mawonekedwe ake owonekera.
Mitengo yachitsulo yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi nickel-molybdenum alloy (MPP), sendust (Sendust), aloyi-nickel alloy (high flux) ndi ufa wachitsulo (iron iron). Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ake ndi mitengo yake ndiyosiyana, zomwe zimakhudza kusankha kwa omwe amalembetsa. Otsatirawa afotokozera mitundu yomwe yatchulidwayi ndikuyerekeza mawonekedwe awo:
A. Iron-faifi tambala-molybdenum aloyi (MPP)
Alo-Ni-Mo aloyi ndi chidule cha MPP, chomwe ndi chidule cha ufa wa molypermalloy. Kuperewera kwake kuli pafupi 14-500, ndipo kukhathamiritsa kwa maginito kachulukidwe ndi pafupifupi 7500 Gauss (Gauss), yomwe ndiyokwera kuposa kuchuluka kwa maginito a ferrite (pafupifupi 4000-5000 Gauss). Ambiri kunja. MPP imakhala ndi chitsulo chochepa kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino kwambiri pakati pa ufa wachitsulo. Makina akunja a DC akafika pakukhazikika kwa ISAT pakadali pano, mtengo wa inductance umachepa pang'onopang'ono osasokoneza mwadzidzidzi. MPP imagwira bwino ntchito koma imakhala yokwera mtengo, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati inductor yamagetsi ndi kusefa kwa EMI kwa osintha magetsi.
B. Sendust
Chitsulo chachitsulo-silicon-aluminium alloy chitsulo ndichitsulo chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, silicon, ndi aluminium, chomwe chimakhala ndi maginito okwanira pafupifupi 26 mpaka 125. Kutaya kwachitsulo kuli pakati pa chitsulo cha ufa wachitsulo ndi MPP ndi alloy-nickel alloy . Kuchulukitsa kwa maginito otseguka ndikokwera kuposa MPP, pafupifupi 10500 Gauss. Kukhazikika kwakutentha ndi machulukitsidwe amakono ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi MPP ndi chitsulo cha nickel, koma kuposa chitsulo cha ufa wachitsulo ndi ferrite pachimake, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa MPP ndi aloyi wachitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamafayilo a EMI, ma circuits of factor factor (PFC) ndi oyendetsa magetsi pakusintha magetsi.
C. Chitsulo cha nickel yachitsulo (kutuluka kwakukulu)
Chitsulo chachitsulo chachitsulo chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi faifi tambala. Mphamvu yamaginito yopezeka pafupifupi 14-200. Kutaya kwachitsulo ndi kukhazikika kwa kutentha kuli pakati pa MPP ndi aloyi wa iron-silicon-aluminium. Chitsulo cha nickel yachitsulo chimakhala ndi maginito ochulukirapo kwambiri a maginito, pafupifupi 15,000 Gauss, ndipo imatha kupirira mafunde akukondera kwambiri a DC, ndipo mawonekedwe ake okondera a DC amakhalanso abwino. Kukula kwantchito: Kukonzekera kwamphamvu kwamagetsi, kusungitsa mphamvu yosungira mphamvu, kusefa kwamafyuluta, kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kosinthira kwa flyback, etc.
D. Ufa wachitsulo
Chitsulo cha ufa wachitsulo chimapangidwa ndi utoto wosalala wa chitsulo wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasunthika wina ndi mnzake. Njira yopangira zinthu imapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa mpweya. Kuwonjezera mawonekedwe mphete, wamba akalumikidzidwa chitsulo ufa pachimake alinso E-mtundu ndi mitundu mitundu. Mphamvu yamaginito yopezeka pachitsulo cha ufa wachitsulo ndi pafupifupi 10 mpaka 75, ndipo kukhathamiritsa kwamphamvu kwa maginito kachulukidwe ndi pafupifupi 15000 Gauss. Zina mwazitsulo zachitsulo zachitsulo, pachimake pa ufa wachitsulo pamakhala zotayika kwambiri koma mtengo wotsika kwambiri.
Chithunzi 3 chikuwonetsa ma BH curves a PC47 manganese-zinc ferrite opangidwa ndi TDK ndi zokutira zachitsulo -52 ndi -2 zopangidwa ndi MICROMETALS; mphamvu yamaginito yolemera ya manganese-zinc ferrite ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa yamafuta achitsulo ndipo imakhuta Maginito a kachulukidwe kake amakhalanso osiyana kwambiri, ferrite ili pafupi 5000 Gauss ndipo pachimake cha ufa wachitsulo ndiposa 10000 Gauss.
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Chithunzi 3. BH curve of manganese-zinc ferrite and iron iron cores of different materials
Mwachidule, mawonekedwe okhutitsa pachimake chachitsulo ndi osiyana; kukhathamiritsa pakadutsa pano, maginito okhala ndi ferrite pachimake adzagwa kwambiri, pomwe phulusa lachitsulo limatha kuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Chithunzi 4 chikuwonetsa kutsika kwa maginito opumira phulusa lachitsulo chofanana ndi maginito operewera komanso ferrite yokhala ndi mpweya wokhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zamaginito. Izi zikufotokozanso kuchepa kwa ferrite pachimake, chifukwa kuloleza kumatsika mwamphamvu pomwe pachimake pamakhala podzaza, monga titha kuwonera kuchokera ku equation (1), zimathandizanso kuti inductance igwere mwamphamvu; pomwe pachimake pa ufa wokhala ndi mpweya wogawika, maginito operewera Mlingo umachepa pang'onopang'ono pamene chitsulo chimakhala chodzaza, chifukwa chake inductance imachepa pang'ono, ndiye kuti, ili ndi mawonekedwe okondera a DC. Pakogwiritsa ntchito osintha magetsi, khalidweli ndilofunika kwambiri; ngati kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa inductor sikuli bwino, mphamvu ya inductor ikukwera mpaka pakukhutitsa pakadali pano, ndipo kugwa mwadzidzidzi kwa inductance kumapangitsa kupsinjika kwakanthawi kwa kristalo kosintha kukwera kwambiri, komwe kuli kosavuta kuwononga.
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Chithunzi 4. maginito permeability dontho makhalidwe a ufa chitsulo pachimake ndi ferrite pachimake chitsulo ndi mpweya kusiyana mphamvu osiyana maginito.
Inductor magetsi ndi mawonekedwe phukusi
Mukamapanga chosinthira ndikusankha inductor, mtengo wa inductance L, impedance Z, AC kukana ACR ndi Q mtengo (quality factor), yomwe idavoteledwa IDC ndi ISAT, komanso kutayika kwapakati (kutayika kwapakati) ndi zina zofunikira pamagetsi zonse ndiyofunika kuganiziridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mamangidwe amtundu wa inductor amakhudza kukula kwa kutulutsa kwamaginito, komwe kumakhudzanso EMI. Otsatirawa akambirana mawonekedwe omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa padera ngati malingaliro posankha olowa m'malo.
1. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali (L)
Mtengo wa inductor wa inductor ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga dera, koma liyenera kuwunikidwa ngati mtengo wa inductance uli wolimba pafupipafupi. Mtengo wodziwika wa inductance nthawi zambiri umayesedwa pa 100 kHz kapena 1 MHz popanda kukondera kwakunja kwa DC. Ndipo kuti muwonetsetse kuthekera kopanga makina ambiri, kulolerana kwa inductor nthawi zambiri kumakhala ± 20% (M) ndi ± 30% (N). Chithunzi 5 ndiye chithunzi cha ma inductance-pafupipafupi cha Taiyo Yuden inductor NR4018T220M yoyezedwa ndi mita ya LCR ya Wayne Kerr. Monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi, kupindika kwake kwamtengo kumakhala kosalala pamaso pa 5 MHz, ndipo mtengo wa inductance utha kuwonedwa ngati wosasintha. M'bandi yapafupipafupi kwambiri chifukwa cha phokoso lomwe limapangidwa ndimphamvu yama parasitic ndi inductance, mtengo wa inductance udzawonjezeka. Mafupipafupi a resonance amatchedwa frequency-resonant frequency (SRF), yomwe nthawi zambiri imafunikira kukhala yokwera kwambiri kuposa pafupipafupi.
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Chithunzi 5, Taiyo Yuden NR4018T220M chithunzi chazithunzi zoyeserera
2. Kutha (Z)
Monga tawonera pa Chithunzi 6, chithunzi cha impedance chitha kuwonanso pakuwonetsetsa kwa ma inductance pama frequency osiyanasiyana. Kulephera kwa inductor kumakhala kofanana ndi mafupipafupi (Z = 2πfL), chifukwa chake kukwera kwamphamvu, kuyambiranso kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa kukana kwa AC, chifukwa chake impedance imakhala ngati inductance yoyera (gawo ndi 90˚). Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya parasitic capacitance, nthawi yodziyimira pawokha ya impedance imatha kuwoneka. Pambuyo pake, impedance imagwa ndikukhala yopanda mphamvu, ndipo gawoli limasintha pang'onopang'ono mpaka -90 ˚.
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3. Mtengo wa Q ndi kukana kwa AC (ACR)
Q mtengo mukutanthauzira kwa inductance ndiye kuchuluka kwa kuyambiranso kukana, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa gawo loyerekezera mpaka gawo lenileni la impedance, monga momwe zilili mu fomu (2).
(2)
Komwe XL ndimachitidwe a inductor, ndipo RL ndikutsutsa kwa AC kwa inductor.
Pafupipafupi pafupipafupi, kukana kwa AC ndikokulirapo kuposa kuyambiranso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutayika, chifukwa chake mtengo wake wa Q ndi wotsika kwambiri; pamene kuchuluka kumachulukirachulukira, kuyambiranso (pafupifupi 2πfL) kumakulanso ndikukula, ngakhale kukana chifukwa cha khungu (khungu) komanso kuyandikira (kuyandikira) zotsatira zake zimakulirakulira, ndipo mtengo wa Q ukukulirakulira pafupipafupi ; mukamayandikira SRF, kuyambiranso kwamkati pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa ndi kuyambiranso kwa capacitive, ndipo mtengo wa Q umayamba kuchepa; SRF ikakhala ziro, chifukwa kuyambiranso kochitapo kanthu komanso kuyambiranso kwa capacitive kumafanana chimodzimodzi Kutha. Chithunzi 7 chikuwonetsa ubale pakati pa mtengo wa Q ndi pafupipafupi wa NR4018T220M, ndipo ubalewo uli ngati belu losokonekera.
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Chithunzi 7. Chiyanjano pakati pa mtengo wa Q komanso pafupipafupi cha Taiyo Yuden inductor NR4018T220M
Pamagulu azogwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwa Q kumakhala bwino; zikutanthauza kuti kuyankha kwake ndikokulirapo kuposa kukana kwa AC. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa Q uposa 40, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa inductor ndi wabwino. Komabe, makamaka pamene kukondera kwa DC kukuwonjezeka, mtengo wa inductance umatsika ndipo mtengo wa Q nawonso utsika. Ngati waya wophatikizika kapena waya wophatikizika wagwiritsidwa ntchito, khungu, ndiye kuti, kukana kwa AC, kumatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo mtengo wa inductor amathanso kukulitsidwa.
DCR kukana DCR nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati kukana kwa DC kwa waya wamkuwa, ndipo kukana kumatha kuwerengedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa waya ndi kutalika. Komabe, ambiri otsika pano a SMD inductors amagwiritsa ntchito akupanga kuwotcherera kuti apange mkuwa wa SMD pamalo opumira. Komabe, chifukwa waya wamkuwa siwotalikirapo ndipo mtengo wotsutsana siwokwera, kulimbikira kwa kuwotcherera nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa gawo lalikulu la kukana kwa DC konse. Kutenga TDK's waya-bala SMD inductor CLF6045NIT-1R5N monga chitsanzo, kuyeza kwa DC kukana ndi 14.6mΩ, ndipo kukana kwa DC komwe kumawerengedwa kutengera kukula kwa waya ndi kutalika ndi 12.1mΩ. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kukana kuwotcherera kumeneku kumakhudza pafupifupi 17% ya DC kukana konse.
AC kukana ACR imakhala ndi khungu komanso kuyandikira, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ACR iwonjezeke pafupipafupi; pakugwiritsa ntchito inductance wamba, chifukwa gawo la AC ndilotsika kwambiri kuposa gawo la DC, zomwe zimayambitsa ACR sizowonekera; koma pakatundu kakang'ono, Popeza gawo la DC lachepetsedwa, kutayika kochititsidwa ndi ACR sikunganyalanyazidwe. Khungu limatanthawuza kuti pansi pa mikhalidwe ya AC, magawikidwe apano mkati mwa kondakitala safanana ndipo amangokhala pamwamba pa waya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse gawo lofananira ndi waya, lomwe limakulitsanso kulimba kwa waya ndi mafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamazungulira waya, mawaya oyandikana nawo amathandizira kuwonjezera ndikuchotsa maginito chifukwa chamakono, kuti pakadali pano pakhale pafupi moyandikana ndi waya (kapena malo akutali kwambiri, kutengera kulondola kwa zomwe zikuchitika pano ), zomwe zimayambitsanso waya wolumikizana. Chodabwitsa chomwe dera limachepa ndipo kuwonjezeka kofananira kumakulitsa ndikomwe kumatchedwa kuyandikira; pakugwiritsa ntchito kwamakina oyenda mosiyanasiyana, zotsatira zoyandikana ndizowonekera kwambiri.
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Chithunzi 8 chikuwonetsa ubale pakati pa kukana kwa AC komanso pafupipafupi kwa waya-bala SMD inductor NR4018T220M. Pafupipafupi 1kHz, kukana kuli pafupifupi 360mΩ; pa 100kHz, kukana kumakwera mpaka 775mΩ; pa 10MHz, mtengo wotsutsa uli pafupi 160Ω. Poyerekeza kutayika kwa mkuwa, kuwerengetsa kuyenera kulingalira za ACR yoyambitsidwa ndi khungu ndi zoyandikira, ndikuisintha kukhala chilinganizo (3).
4. Kukwaniritsa kwamakono (ISAT)
Kukwaniritsa pakadali pano ISAT nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakondera komwe kumadziwika pakachepetsa kuchuluka kwa inductance monga 10%, 30%, kapena 40%. Pa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake amakono ndi achangu kwambiri, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa 10% ndi 40%. Tchulani Chithunzi 4. Komabe, ngati ili phulusa lachitsulo (monga chosindikizira chosindikizira), kakhombedwe kake kakang'ono ndi kofatsa, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 9, kukondera komwe kulipo pa 10% kapena 40% ya kuchepa kwazinthu zambiri zosiyana, chifukwa chake kukhathamiritsa kwamakono kudzakambidwa padera pamitundu iwiri yachitsulo motere.
Pampikisano wama air-ferrite, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito ISAT ngati malire apamwamba pazomwe zilipo pakadali pano pazogwiritsa ntchito madera. Komabe, ngati ili pachimake pa ufa wachitsulo, chifukwa chakuchulukitsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, sipangakhale vuto ngakhale kutalika kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito kupitako ISAT. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe achitsulo awa ndiabwino kwambiri pakusintha mapulogalamu osinthira. Polemedwa kwambiri, ngakhale kutayika kwa inductor ndikotsika, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 9, zomwe zilipo pakali pano ndizokwera, koma kulolerana kwaposachedwa kwa capacitor ndikokwera, chifukwa sikudzakhala vuto. Pansi pa katundu wopepuka, mtengo wa inductor wa inductor ndi wokulirapo, womwe umathandiza kuchepetsa kupindika kwa inductor, potero kumachepetsa kutayika kwachitsulo. Chithunzi 9 chikuyerekeza kuyerekezera kwaposachedwa kwa TDK's bala ferrite SLF7055T1R5N ndi stamp iron iron core inductor SPM6530T1R5M pansi pamtengo wofanana wa inductance.
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Chithunzi 9. Kukhathamiritsa kwapompopompo kwa bala ferrite ndi chidindo chachitsulo chosungunuka pachimake pamtengo wofanana wa inductance
5. Adavotera pano (IDC)
Mtengo wa IDC ndiye kukondera kwa DC kutentha kwa inductor kukwera ku Tr˚C. Malondawo akuwonetsanso kukana kwake kwa DC RDC ku 20˚C. Malinga ndi kutentha kozungulira kwa waya wamkuwa kuli pafupifupi 3,930 ppm, kutentha kwa Tr kukakwera, mtengo wake wotsutsana ndi RDC_Tr = RDC (1 + 0.00393Tr), ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake ndi PCU = I2DCxRDC. Kutayika kwa mkuwa kumeneku kumawonongeka pamwamba pa inductor, ndipo kutentha kwa resistanceTH kwa inductor kumatha kuwerengedwa:
(2)
Tebulo 2 limatanthauza pepala lazosanja za TDK VLS6045EX (6.0 × 6.0 × 4.5mm), ndipo imawerengera kukana kwamatenthedwe pakukwera kwa kutentha kwa 40˚C. Zachidziwikire, kwa inductors amndandanda womwewo ndi kukula kwake, kuyerekezera kwamphamvu kwamatenthedwe kumakhala kofanana chifukwa cha malo omwewo otaya kutentha kwapamwamba; Mwanjira ina, IDC yovoteledwa pakadali pano ya inductors osiyanasiyana akhoza kuyerekezedwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama phukusi a inductors ali ndi matenthedwe osiyanasiyana. Gulu 3 ikufanizira kukana kwamphamvu kwa inductors a TDK VLS6045EX mndandanda (semi-shielded) ndi SPM6530 mndandanda (wopangidwa). Kukula kwakulimbirana kwa matenthedwe, kumakwezanso kutentha komwe kumachitika pamene inductance imadutsa pakali pano; apo ayi, zotsika.
(2)
Gulu 2. Kutentha kwamphamvu kwa VLS6045EX mndandanda wama inductors pakukwera kwa kutentha kwa 40˚C
Titha kuwona kuchokera pagome lachitatu kuti ngakhale kukula kwa inductors ndikofanana, kukana kwamphamvu kwa ma inductors omwe ali ndi stamp ndikotsika, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa kutentha ndikwabwino.
(3)
Gulu 3. Kuyerekeza kukana kwamatenthedwe kwama phukusi osiyanasiyana.
6. Kore imfa
Kutayika kwakukulu, komwe kumatchedwa kutayika kwachitsulo, kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kutayika kwamtundu wamakono ndi kuwonongeka kwa hysteresis. Kukula kwa kutayika kwamakonoko makamaka kumadalira ngati zinthu zoyambira ndizosavuta "kuzichita"; ngati madutsidwewo ndi okwera, ndiye kuti, kutaya mphamvu kumakhala kotsika, kutayika kwamtunduwu ndikokwera, ndipo ngati kulimbikira kwa ferrite ndikokwera, kutayika kwamakono kumakhala kotsika. Kutayika kwaposachedwa kwa Eddy kumakhudzanso pafupipafupi. Kutalika kwafupipafupi, kumawonjezera kutayika kwamakono. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili pachimake zimazindikira kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito oyambira. Nthawi zambiri, magwiridwe antchito achitsulo cha ufa wachitsulo amatha kufikira 1MHz, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a ferrite amatha kufikira 10MHz. Ngati mafupipafupi ogwiritsira ntchito amapitilira pafupipafupi, zotayika zomwe zikuwonongeka pano zidzawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo kutentha kwachitsulo kumakulanso. Komabe, ndikukula kwachangu kwa zida zachitsulo, ma cores azitsulo okhala ndi ma frequency apamwamba akuyenera kukhala mozungulira.
Kutaya kwina kwachitsulo ndikutaya kwa hysteresis, komwe kuli kofanana ndi dera lotsekedwa ndi khola la hysteresis, lomwe limakhudzana ndi matalikidwe azigawo za AC pakadali pano; pamene kuthamanga kwa AC kumakulirakulira, kumawonjezera kutaya kwa hysteresis.
Mukuzungulira kofananira kwa inductor, cholumikizira cholumikizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi inductor chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kufotokoza kutaya kwachitsulo. Pafupipafupi pamene pali ofanana ndi SRF, kuyambiranso mwachangu ndi kutulutsa kwama capacitive kumatha, ndipo magwiridwe omwewo ndi zero. Pakadali pano, impedance ya inductor ndiyofanana ndi kukana kwachitsulo kotsatizana ndi kukana kumazungulira, ndipo kukana kwachitsulo ndikokulirapo kuposa kukana kumazungulira, chifukwa chake impedance ku SRF ili pafupifupi yofanana ndi kukana kwachitsulo. Kutenga inductor yamagetsi ochepa, mwachitsanzo, kutaya kwake kwachitsulo ndi pafupifupi 20kΩ. Ngati mphamvu yamagetsi yogwira bwino kumapeto onse a inductor akuti ndi 5V, kutaya kwake kwachitsulo kuli pafupifupi 1.25mW, zomwe zikuwonetsanso kuti kulimba kwa chitsulo ndikulimba, kumakhala bwino.
7. Chishango kapangidwe
Kapangidwe ka ma ferrite inductors amaphatikizira osatetezedwa, otetezedwa ndi maginito guluu, komanso kutetezedwa, ndipo pali mpata wambiri pakati pawo. Zachidziwikire, mpata wamlengalenga umakhala ndi kutayikira kwamaginito, ndipo poyipa kwambiri, kusokoneza mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ozungulira, kapena ngati pali maginito pafupi, kusinthanso kwake kudzasinthidwa. Makina ena opakidwa ndi osakanizidwa ndi ufa wachitsulo. Popeza mulibe mpata mkati mwa inductor ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi olimba, vuto la kutaya kwa maginito ndikochepa. Chithunzi 10 ndikugwiritsa ntchito FFT ntchito ya RTO 1004 oscilloscope kuyeza kukula kwa kutulutsa kwa maginito pamtunda wa 3mm pamwambapa ndi mbali ya inductor. Tebulo 4 limatchula kuyerekezera kwa kutulutsa kwa maginito kwama inductors osiyanasiyana. Zitha kuwonedwa kuti ma inductors osatetezedwa ali ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwamaginito; Inductors osindikizidwa ali ndi kutayikira kwakung'ono kwambiri kwamaginito, kuwonetsa maginito otetezera abwino kwambiri. . Kusiyanitsa kwakukula kwa kutulutsa kwa maginito kwama inductors amalo awiriwa ndi pafupifupi 14dB, yomwe ili pafupifupi kasanu.
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Chithunzi 10. Kukula kwa maginito omwe amatayikira amayeza pa 3mm pamwambapa ndi mbali ya chosindikizira
(4)
Gulu 4. Kuyerekeza kwa kutulutsa kwa maginito kwama inductors osiyanasiyana
8. kulumikiza
Muzinthu zina, nthawi zina pamakhala ma seti angapo a ma DC otembenuza pa PCB, omwe nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa moyandikana, ndipo omwe amalowetsa nawo amakonzekereranso pafupi. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosatetezedwa kapena wotchinga pang'ono wokhala ndi maginito guluu Inductors atha kuphatikizana kuti apange zosokoneza za EMI. Chifukwa chake, poyika inductor, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuyika poyambira poyambira, ndikulumikiza poyambira ndi poyambira pakatikati pa inductor pamagetsi osinthira osinthira, monga VSW ya buck converter, ndilo mfundo yosuntha. Malo ogulitsira amalumikizidwa ndi linanena bungwe capacitor, ndiye malo amodzi; waya wamkuwa wamtunduwu motero umapanga mulingo wina wamagetsi otetezedwa. Pakukonzekera kwa zingwe kwa multiplexer, kukonza polarity ya inductance kumathandizira kukonza kukula kwa kulumikizana ndikupewa mavuto ena osayembekezereka a EMI.
Mapulogalamu:
Chaputala cham'mbuyomo chidafotokoza zofunikira, kapangidwe ka phukusi, komanso mawonekedwe ofunikira amagetsi. Mutu uno udzafotokoza momwe mungasankhire mtengo woyenera wa osintha ndalama ndi zomwe mungasankhe inductor wogulitsa.
Monga zikuwonetsedwa mu equation (5), mtengo wa inductor ndi kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kosinthira kumakhudza inductor ripple current (AiL). Mphamvu yolowera inductor idzayenda kudzera mu capacitor yotulutsa ndikukhudza kulowerera kwapompopompo kwa capacitor kotulutsa. Chifukwa chake, zidzakhudza kusankha kwa capacitor yotulutsa ndikuwonjeza kukula kwa mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wa inductance ndi kutulutsa kwake kwa capacitance kudzakhudzanso kapangidwe kabwino ka dongosololi komanso kuyankha kwamphamvu kwa katunduyo. Kusankha mtengo wokulirapo wokulirapo kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwakanthawi pa capacitor, komanso kumathandizanso kuti muchepetse mphamvu yamagetsi ndipo kumatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, mtengo wokulirapo wokulirapo ukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu, ndiye kuti mtengo wokwera. Chifukwa chake, pakupanga chosinthira, kapangidwe ka mtengo wa inductance ndikofunikira kwambiri.
(5)
Zitha kuwonedwa kuchokera pa fomula (5) kuti pomwe kusiyana pakati pamagetsi olowera ndi kutulutsa kwamagetsi kukukulirakulira, mphamvu yolowera inductor ikulirakulira, zomwe ndizoyipa kwambiri pakupanga kwa inductor. Kuphatikizana ndi kusanthula kwina kopitilira muyeso, kapangidwe kake kosintha kosintha koyenera kumasankhidwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala mphamvu yamagetsi yolowera ndi katundu wathunthu.
Mukamapanga mtengo wa inductance, ndikofunikira kupanga malonda pakati pa ma inductor ripple pakadali pano ndi kukula kwa inductor, ndi chinthu cholowerera chomwe chilipo (ripple current factor; Y) chimafotokozedwa pano, monga momwe zimakhalira (6).
6)
Kusintha chilinganizo (6) mu chilinganizo (5), mtengo wa inductance ungathe kuwonetsedwa ngati chilinganizo (7).
7)
Malinga ndi chilinganizo (7), kusiyana pakati pamagetsi olowera ndi kutulutsa ndikokulirapo, Y mtengo ukhoza kusankhidwa wokulirapo; m'malo mwake, ngati magetsi ndi zotulutsa zili pafupi, kapangidwe kake kofunika kukhala kakang'ono. Kuti musankhe pakati pakapangidwe kazinthu pakadali pano ndi kukula kwake, malinga ndi luso lakapangidwe kamapangidwe, usually nthawi zambiri amakhala 0.2 mpaka 0.5. Otsatirawa akutenga RT7276 monga chitsanzo kuti chiwonetsere kuwerengedwa kwa kutayika komanso kusankhidwa kwa omwe amalowa nawo malonda.
Chitsanzo chapangidwe: Yopangidwa ndi RT7276 yotsogola pafupipafupi (Advanced Constant On-Time; ACOT TM) chosinthira chosinthira chosinthira, kusinthasintha kwake ndi 700 kHz, magetsi olowera ndi 4.5V mpaka 18V, ndipo magetsi ake ndi 1.05V . Katundu wathunthu pano ndi 3A. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mtengo wa inductance uyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwamagetsi okwanira a 18V ndi katundu wathunthu wa 3A, mtengo wa Y umatengedwa ngati 0.35, ndipo mtengo pamwambapa umasinthidwa kukhala equation (7), inductance mtengo ndi
Gwiritsani ntchito inductor yokhala ndi phindu wamba la 1.5 µH. Njira yothandizira (5) kuwerengera ma inductor apompopompo motere.
Chifukwa chake, pachimake pakali pano pa inductor ndi
Ndipo mtengo wogwira wa inductor current (IRMS) ndi
Chifukwa chophatikizira cha inductor ndi chaching'ono, kufunikira kwa inductor pakadali makamaka gawo lake la DC, ndipo kufunikira kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko osankhira inductor omwe adavotera IDC yapano. Ndi kapangidwe ka 80% kochepetsa (kunyoza), zomwe zimafunikira kuti muchite ndi:
L = 1.5 µH (100 kHz), IDC = 3.77 A, ISAT = 4.34 A
Gulu 5 limatchula ma inductors omwe alipo osiyanasiyana a TDK, ofanana kukula koma osiyana ndi kapangidwe kake. Zitha kuwonedwa patebulopo kuti machulukitsidwe amakono ndi omwe adavoteledwa pano a stamp inductor (SPM6530T-1R5M) ndi akulu, ndipo kukana kwamatenthedwe ndikochepa ndipo kutaya kwanyengo kuli bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zokambirana zomwe zidachitika m'mutu wapitawu, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi inductor ndichitsulo cha ufa wachitsulo, chifukwa chake zimafaniziridwa ndi ferrite pachimake cha otetezedwa (VLS6045EX-1R5N) komanso otetezedwa (SLF7055T-1R5N) ndi guluu wamaginito. , Ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino a DC. Chithunzi 11 chikuwonetsa kuyerekezera koyenera kwa ma inductors osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa RT7276 yotsogola nthawi zonse yolumikizira yolumikizira. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kusiyana koyenera pakati pa atatuwa sikofunikira. Ngati mungaganizire kutaya kwanyengo, mawonekedwe okondera a DC komanso zovuta zakumapeto kwa maginito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito inductors a SPM6530T-1R5M.
5)
Gulu 5. Kuyerekeza ma inductances amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya TDK
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Chithunzi 11. Kuyerekeza magwiridwe antchito mosiyanasiyana ndi ma inductors osiyanasiyana
Ngati musankha phukusi lofananira ndi mtengo wa inductance, koma ochepa omwe amalowetsa, monga SPM4015T-1R5M (4.4 × 4.1 × 1.5mm), ngakhale kukula kwake kuli kochepa, koma DC kukana RDC (44.5mΩ) ndi kukana kwa matenthedwe ΘTH ( 51˚C) / W) Kukulirapo. Kwa otembenuza omwe ali ndi mafotokozedwe omwewo, kufunikira kwa zomwe zimayimitsidwa ndi inductor ndizofanana. Zachidziwikire, kukana kwa DC kumachepetsa kuyendetsa bwino polemetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimbana kwakukulu kwa matenthedwe kumatanthauza kutaya kwakanthawi kochepa. Chifukwa chake, posankha inductor, sikofunikira kungoganizira za phindu locheperako, komanso kuwunika zolakwikazo.
Pomaliza
Inductance ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha magetsi, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira magetsi ndi kusefa. Komabe, pakupanga madera, sizofunikira za inductance zokha zomwe zimayenera kulabadira, koma magawo ena kuphatikiza kukana kwa AC ndi mtengo wa Q, kulolerana pakadali pano, kukhathamira kwachitsulo, ndi dongosolo la phukusi, ndi zina zambiri, ndi magawo onse omwe ayenera angaganizidwe posankha inductor. . Magawo awa nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi zofunikira, kapangidwe kake, kukula kwake ndi mtengo wake. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mawonekedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo komanso momwe mungasankhire koyenera kutengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito magetsi.
Post nthawi: Jun-15-2021


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Samsung Kies
- 1 Kies Zochiritsira
- 2 Sankhani 2,6
- 3 Sankhani 3
- 4 Kies mini
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- 10 Download Kies
- 11 Kies Oyendetsa
- 12 Kies Reviews
- 13 Kies kudzera Wi-Fi
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Kulamulira Samsung Kies kwa Mac Wonse
Nkhaniyi mbali zonse zofunika kuti wosuta ayenera kudziwa kuti ntchito mwaphindu ndi Samsung kies 3 kwa Mac. Ambiri a ife tinkakonda kukhala ndi mapulogalamu onse wathu posamutsa ntchito kwa ife choncho, njira zina aakulu kwambiri. Kuonetsetsa kuti mulibe kugwa ndi nyama kuti ngati munthu vuto, akathyole khofi ndi kuyamba kuwerenga ngati zimenezi sizilephera, imathandiza tsiku limodzi kapena wina.
Kodi Samsung kies kwa Mac?
Samsung kies ziwiri zotsitsika Mabaibulo; amene n'zogwirizana ndi Mawindo ndi zina kuti n'zogwirizana ndi Mac. The buku la Samsung kuti n'zogwirizana ndi Mac ntchito dongosolo amadziwika kies kwa Mac. Zake lates Baibulo kies 3, umene ndi ufulu mapulogalamu n'zogwirizana ndi OSX 10,5 ndipo koposa. Kies 3 kwa Mac akhoza dawunilodi kuchokera pano.
Samsung kies lipindulitsa Samsung owerenga monga yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuwapangitsa Intaneti popanda luso knowhow ntchito mosavuta. Iwo anabwera ndi zonse zofunika functionalities kuti pafupifupi wosuta akufuna. Viii pa Intaneti mu wapamwamba kutengerapo ndondomeko pakati awo Mac ndi Samsung. Komanso amasamalira upgradation wa fimuweya ndi kusamvana mavuto alionse okhudza fimuweya.
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Kies 3 steup akhoza dawunilodi pa kugwirizana choperekedwa pamwambapa. Kutsegula kugwirizana chingandithandize mwambo wa Download wa kies 3 kwa Mac khwekhwe wapamwamba. Pamene Download uli wangwiro, kwabasi mapulogalamu anu Mac potsatira malangizo amene amapezeka pa TV.
Kodi ntchito Samsung kies
Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa Samsung kies 3 wanu Mac, kukhazikitsa ndi ndondomeko izi:
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FAQs
Q: Samsung kies sizigwira ntchito ndi Yosemite
A: Gwiritsani Wondershare MobileGo for Android Pro (Mac) amene ingathandize kuthandiza Yosemite.
Wondershare MobileGo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono bwana chimene chimafika odzichepetsa functionalities anapereka mkati Samsung kies. Iwo amalola owerenga kumbuyo kwawo zipangizo, kusamalira deta awo zipangizo komanso kutumiza ndi kulandira mauthenga mwa Mac popanda vuto lirilonse. Komanso, limathandiza owerenga naweruzire mapulogalamu kudzera Mac mosavuta.
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- Komanso, wandipitirira ntchito monga achire zambiri deta, kupeza mkulu zilolezo chifukwa bwino chipangizo magwiridwe.
Q: Kodi yochotsa Samsung Kies pa Mac Os X pamanja
Manual unsembe amafuna pang'ono khama onse owona kugwirizana ndi kufunika mapulogalamu kufunika zichotsedwa pamanja, mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Izi zinagwira n'zotheka kuti mmodzi kapena kuposa owona kugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu kuti uninstalled kuti akhale alipo osiyanasiyana dela sankalowerera fufutidwa.
Winawake Samsng kies pa Mac Os X pamanja, tsatani ndondomeko izi:
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- Chotsani zonsezi owona mosamala kupewa kukhala zapadera owona kutenga malo anu Mac angakumbukire.

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galvanized square chubu ndi mtundu wa dzenje lalikulu gawo mtundu ndi lalikulu mtanda gawo mawonekedwe ndi kukula opangidwa ndi otentha-anagulung'undisa kapena ozizira adagulung'undisa kanasonkhezereka Mzere kapena kanasonkhezereka koyilo opanda kanthu, pambuyo mapindikidwe ozizira ndi kupanga, ndiyeno mkulu-pafupipafupi kuwotcherera.Chitoliro chachitsulo.Kapena chitoliro chozizira chopangidwa kale chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chimayikidwa pamoto wothira galvanizing kuti apeze chitoliro chowongolera.
Zitsulo zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi okosijeni mumlengalenga kupanga filimu ya oxide pamwamba.The okusayidi chitsulo chopangidwa pa wamba mpweya zitsulo adzapitiriza oxidize, kuti dzimbiri kupitiriza kukula, ndipo potsirizira pake mabowo adzapangidwa.Izi zimateteza mpweya wa carbon steel pamwamba pa electroplating ndi utoto kapena zitsulo zosagwira okosijeni, koma chotetezera ichi ndi filimu yochepa chabe, ndipo ngati chigawo choteteza chiwonongeke, chitsulo chapansi chidzayambanso dzimbiri.Kaya chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chambiri chikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili muzitsulo za chromium.Pamene chromium zili muzitsulo zikufika pa 12%, sizovuta kuti ziwonongeke.
Hot-kuviika kanasonkhezereka lalikulu chitoliro: Ndi chitoliro lalikulu chopangidwa ndi mbale zitsulo kapena zitsulo Mzere pambuyo crimping ndi kuwotcherera, ndipo pamaziko a lalikulu chitoliro ichi, chitoliro lalikulu amaikidwa mu otentha-kuviika galvanizing dziwe pambuyo mndandanda wa mankhwala. zochita A lalikulu chubu anapanga.The ndondomeko yotentha kuviika kanasonkhezereka lalikulu chitoliro ndi yosavuta, kupanga dzuwa ndi mkulu, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ndi specifications.Mtundu wa lalikulu chitoliro amafuna zida pang'ono ndi likulu, ndi oyenera kupanga yaing'ono kanasonkhezereka lalikulu chitoliro opanga
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chubu chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mtundu wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chifukwa gawolo ndi lalikulu, limatchedwa chubu lalikulu.Mipope yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula madzi, monga mafuta, gasi, madzi, gasi, nthunzi, etc. Komanso, pamene kupindika ndi torsional mphamvu zofanana, kulemera kwake kumakhala kopepuka, kotero kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. popanga zida zamakina ndi zomangamanga.Gulu la chitoliro: mapaipi apakati amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mapaipi achitsulo osasinthika ndi mapaipi achitsulo (mapaipi otsekedwa).Malingana ndi gawo la mtanda, likhoza kugawidwa mu mapaipi apakati ndi amakona anayi.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mipope yachitsulo yozungulira, koma palinso mipope yozungulira, ya hexagonal, yofanana ndi makona atatu, octagonal ndi mapaipi ena apadera achitsulo.
Zitsulo zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi okosijeni mumlengalenga kupanga filimu ya oxide pamwamba.The okusayidi chitsulo chopangidwa pa wamba mpweya zitsulo adzapitiriza oxidize, kuti dzimbiri kupitiriza kukula, ndipo potsirizira pake mabowo adzapangidwa.Izi zimateteza mpweya wa carbon steel pamwamba pa electroplating ndi utoto kapena zitsulo zosagwira okosijeni, koma chotetezera ichi ndi filimu yochepa chabe, ndipo ngati chigawo choteteza chiwonongeke, chitsulo chapansi chidzayambanso dzimbiri.Kaya chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chambiri chikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili muzitsulo za chromium.Pamene chromium zili muzitsulo zikufika pa 12%, sizovuta kuti ziwonongeke.
Cold galvanized square pipe: Mfundo yoziziritsa kuzizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito papaipi yapakati yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chitoliro chapakati chizikhala ndi anti-corrosion.Zosiyana ndi galvanizing otentha-kuviika, ozizira galvanizing zokutira makamaka ntchito odana ndi dzimbiri kudzera mfundo electrochemical.Choncho, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ufa wa zinki umagwirizana kwambiri ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti electrode itheke kusiyana, choncho chithandizo chapamwamba cha chitsulo ndichofunika kwambiri.
Matailosi a mkuwa, zitsulo za aluminiyamu-magnesium-manganese alloy, miyala yamitundu yamitundu, matailosi amtundu wazitsulo, ndi zina zotero pamsika zimatchedwa zitsulo zachitsulo;ndi otentha-kuviika kanasonkhezereka lalikulu chitoliro ndi dzenje lalikulu-gawo zitsulo chitoliro, amene amapangidwa ndi mbale zitsulo kapena zitsulo Mzere.Pambuyo pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, zimapangidwira mumadzi osambira otentha;imathanso kukhala yozizira yopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotentha zotentha kapena zoziziritsa kuzizira, ndikumangirira pafupipafupi.Njira yopanga ndi yosavuta, kupanga kwachangu ndikwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mafotokozedwe ambiri, ndipo zida zomwe zimafunikira ndizochepa, koma mphamvu nthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperako kuposa chubu lopanda msoko, lomwe ndi mwayi wake.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Square Tube
Ubwino kanasonkhezereka lalikulu chitoliro mu zomangamanga zomangamanga
1. Chokhazikika: M'madera akumidzi, makulidwe a anti-dzimbiri otentha amatha kusungidwa kwa zaka zoposa 50 popanda kukonzedwa;m'madera akumidzi kapena akumidzi, zosanjikiza zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zimatha kusungidwa kwa zaka 20 popanda kukonzanso.
2. Kudalirika kwabwino: Kuphatikizika pakati pa zitsulo zotayidwa ndi zitsulo ndizophatikizana ndi zitsulo, kotero kuti zinc imakhala gawo lazitsulo pamwamba pazitsulo, kotero kuti kukhazikika kwa chophimba kumakhala bwino.
3. Kulimba kwamphamvu: Chosanjikiza chamalata chimapanga mawonekedwe apadera azitsulo, omwe amatha kupirira kuwonongeka kwamakina panthawi yoyendetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
4. Chigawo chilichonse cha chubu cha galvanized square chubu chikhoza kupangidwa ndi galvanized, ndipo chikhoza kutetezedwa mokwanira ngakhale m'makona, ngodya zakuthwa ndi malo obisika.
Zoipa: Zokwera mtengo, zimafuna bajeti yokwanira.M'moyo, mtundu uwu wa denga la denga lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamadenga osiyanasiyana, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusintha ma pavilions, makonde, nyumba zakale, akachisi ndi madenga osiyanasiyana.Ndikosavuta kukonza mapaipi akulu akulu akulu, koma magwiridwe antchito a mapaipi atapangidwa asinthidwa kwambiri.Ziribe kanthu mphamvu kapena kulimba, iwo ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa mapaipi wamba lalikulu, ndi kukana dzimbiri kwa oxidative chilengedwe mu ntchito zomangamanga zomangamanga.Ponena za ubwino wake, n'zosavuta kudziwa kuchokera ku maonekedwe.
M'nyumba, chitoliro cha galvanized square chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga matabwa, komanso kupanga mizati.Ngati muli ndi bwalo m'nyumba mwanu, mukufuna kupanga kosungirako zinthu.Ndiye ndilo lingaliro labwino kusankha chitoliro chapamwamba cha galvanized square.Chifukwa pali chinyezi chambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha, chitsulo chilichonse chimawopa dzimbiri, ndipo chitoliro champhamvu chamagetsi chimatha kuthetsa vutoli - anti-corrosion and anti- dzimbiri zotsatira ndizabwino kwambiri!
Muzokongoletsera zaumisiri, mwala wowuma wolendewera mu zokongoletsera zakunja za khoma, kuthandizira ndime yomanga, chitoliro champhamvu chamagetsi amatha kugwira ntchito ngati keel yowala, chimango chothandizira, anti-corrosion ndi anti- dzimbiri, mawonekedwe okongola, komanso kupulumutsa mtengo, ndizokwanira. ~
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mlengalenga, phala, wandiweyani wa chromium-rich oxide amapangidwa pamwamba pa chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti ateteze pamwamba ndikuletsa kuwonjezerekanso kwa okosijeni.Wosanjikiza wa oxide uyu ndi woonda kwambiri, kudzera momwe kuwala kwachilengedwe kwachitsulo kumawonekera, kumapatsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mawonekedwe apadera.Ngati filimu ya chromium iwonongeke, chromium muzitsulo ndi mpweya wa mpweya m'mlengalenga zidzatsitsimutsanso filimu yopanda kanthu, yomwe idzapitirizabe kuteteza.M'madera ena apadera, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zidzalepheranso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa m'deralo, koma mosiyana ndi zitsulo za carbon, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri sizidzalephera chifukwa cha yunifolomu yowonongeka, kotero kuti chiwongoladzanja chidzakhala chopanda tanthauzo kwa mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-11-2022


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Biomass ndi gawo lazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu. Izi zitha kuchokera ku nyama kapena zomera, kuphatikiza…
Pali mitundu yambiri ya masitovu pamsika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yamafuta. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi stove ...
Zitovu za pellet zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zotchuka kwakanthawi kochepa. Makhalidwe ake ndi chuma ...
A Alberto Núñez Feijóo, Purezidenti wa Xunta, anali wotsimikiza kuti Galicia, «mwina limodzi ndi Castilla ndi ...
Pakadali pano, malinga ndi zomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri ku Eurostat, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kuchokera kuzinthu zowonjezeredwa ku Union ...
Dziko Lakale kapena, makamaka, mayiko omwe amapanga European Union ali ndi zovuta zingapo ndipo chimodzi mwazo ndi ...
Mwamwayi, chaka chatha, komanso chaka chachiwiri chotsatira, mphamvu zobiriwira zidakulitsa chuma chawo komanso ...
Mphamvu zowonjezereka zikulowa m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mphamvu zamagetsi ...
Soria akufuna kukhala mzinda woyamba waku Spain wokhala ndi zero kaboni. Kuyambira 2015, ma boiler amafuta kapena dizilo ...
Kwa mayiko awa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu mphamvu zowonjezeredwa sicholinga chokwaniritsidwa, koma kukwaniritsa kukwaniritsa. Kutenga mwayi…
Kudzutsidwa kwatsopano kwa gawo la mphamvu zowonjezeredwa ku Spain. Ma megawatts (MW) opitilira 8.000 amagetsi ogulitsidwa mchaka chimodzi apangitsa ndalama ...


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Flex PCB Msonkhano
mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
Thandizo pakupanga
HMLV, Ntchito Yotembenuza Mwamsanga
Njira Zotumizira
Tags mankhwala
Msonkhano wa Flex PCB, wothandizira Turnkey ndi Consignment. Kuyambira bolodi lopanda kanthu kupita kumsonkhano, timasamalira ntchito zanu.
Malinga ndi IPC 6013, mtundu wa Board kuphatikiza
Type 1 Single-Sided Flexible Printed Boards
Type 2 Double-Sided Flexible Printed Boards
Type 3 Multilayer Flexible Printed Boards
Type 4 Multilayer Rigidi and Flexible Material Combinations
Poyambirira, thandizo laukadaulo ndilofunikira kuti mupitilize zojambulazo, kuyambira kutalika kwa mzere / katalikidwe mpaka kusunthira (kusankha zakuthupi), makamaka kuwerengera mtengo wama impedance, Chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe mafunso aliwonse.
Bolion amalimbikitsa kuti mapulojekiti onse atsopano ayenera kukhala ndi chitsimikiziro cha prototypes musanapangidwe misa. Prototype ndiyofunikira pakuwunikanso ukadaulo, pakadali pano, zingakhale zothandiza kupeza mtengo wopikisana kwambiri pakupanga misa komanso nthawi yoyeserera.
Kuchokera pa Quick-Turn prototype mpaka kupanga zingapo, tikuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tikwaniritse zomwe makasitomala amafuna kuti azitsogolera.
Kutsatira malangizo anu otumizira ngati pali, ngati sichoncho, tidzakhala ogwirizana ndi mawu othamanga kwambiri otumiza, FedEx, UPS, DHL. Xiamen Bolion akudziwa zambiri ndi zolemba zonse zamtundu.


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History / Mawerengedwe Anthawi mawindo Movie Mlengi
The Mawindo Movie Mlengi akhala zoposa 13 zapitazi, inalembedwa kale kuti ndi woyamba kutulutsidwa mu 2000. Izo zakhala chidwi kuona kusintha zikuchitika kuyambira kwambiri 1st Baibulo linayamba, anaphatikizapo kwa PC amene amadza anaika ndi buku la Mawindo Millennium Edition (ine). Mwachionekere, ine anali amawagwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi 2 Zakachikwi chaka. Ngati mwakhala ntchito Mawindo Movie Mlengi kwa nthawi yaitali, inu mwina anaona ena mwa kusintha mawu kulengedwa, Kamangidwe, mawonekedwe kapena mbali. Amene sanatero kapena sanazindikire koma mukufuna kudziwa mazenera Movie Mlengi bwino, nanditsate Ine mwa Mawerengedwe Anthawi kapena mbiri yabwino filimu kuwauza Mawindo.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 1.0
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2000
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo Ine
- Tsatanetsatane: Koyamba kumasulidwa kwa Mawindo Movie Mlengi amene amabwera ndi zoyambirira ndi muyezo mbali chifukwa kusintha mavidiyo. Iwo kokha kupulumutsa mavidiyo mu ASF wapamwamba mtundu.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 1.1
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2001
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo XP
- Tsatanetsatane: kupeka nkhanza, avi ndi Wmv owona pamwamba pa alipo mndandanda wa anthu amapereka linanena bungwe wapamwamba akamagwiritsa.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 2.0
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2002
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo XP
- Tsatanetsatane: Anawonjezera angapo owonjezera mbali popanda munthu yokonzedwanso, inayamba kugwira ya wosuta mawonekedwe ndi zina panyanja mabatani.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 2.1
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2004
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo XP SP2
- Tsatanetsatane: Ena zazing'ono zosintha pa yamawangamawanga ndi kulewerana komanso bwino ngakhale ena mapulogalamu.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 2.5
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2004
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo XP Media Center Edition 2005
- Tsatanetsatane: Pali zambiri zosiyanasiyana anamanga-kusintha ndi mavuto, popanda kumayambiriro DVD chisamba / chilengedwe imapanga.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 2.6
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2006
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo Vista (zimathandiza ndi Mawindo 7)
- Tsatanetsatane: An kusinthidwa buku la Mawindo Movie Mlengi (ofanana mbali yoperekedwa Baibulo 2.1, koma wopanda mphamvu kugwila vidiyo) kwa akulu Mawindo dongosolo.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 6,0
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2007
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo Vista
- Tsatanetsatane: Adza watsopano kapena zina zotsatira ndi kusintha komanso thandizo kwa DVR-MS wapamwamba mtundu.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 14,0
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2008
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo Vista ndi Mawindo 7
- Tsatanetsatane: n'kukhala ngati Mawindo Live Movie Mlengi 2009 akuluakulu redesign pa mawonekedwe ndi mbali zina (ie exporting mavidiyo pa YouTube), pamodzi ndi kuthandiza zina wapamwamba akamagwiritsa monga QT, AVCHD ndi MPEG4.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 15,4
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2011
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo 7, zolondola Seva 2008 R2 ndi Mawindo XP SP2
- Tsatanetsatane: Anawonjezera owonjezera mbali monga mwachindunji kujambula ntchito webukamu, HD kanema thandizo, mwachindunji uploads pa OneDrive, kugawana ndi yosindikiza pa Facebook, ndi zina atolankhani nsanja.
Mawindo Movie Mlengi - Version 16.4
- Chaka kumasulidwa: 2012
- Ntchito ka: Mawindo 7, 8 Mawindo ndi zolondola Seva 2008 R2
- Tsatanetsatane: More kusinthasintha mawu a importing owona zipangizo komanso linanena bungwe kuti kubwezeretsa ndi mtundu wa zipangizo nawo zosiyanasiyana atolankhani nsanja (ie Vimeo), free nyimbo chuma, kusintha mbali ndi anamanga-mitu.


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Ndizovuta kukana chimodzi zonona zamasamba zopangidwa kunyumba monga lero. Amapangidwa ndi courgette, karoti, mbatata… Zosakaniza zosavuta, sichoncho? Chabwino, zotsatira zake ndi zosangalatsa.
ana amakonda kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kutumikiridwa yotentha komanso yotentha.
Mukhoza kumuperekeza ndi ena croutons kapena ndi zidutswa zingapo za Jamon ngati mukufuna kuti ikhale ndi mapuloteni. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzazikonda.
- 2 kaloti (pafupifupi 100 magalamu)
- 2 mbatata (250 magalamu)
- 2 cloves wa adyo
- 75 g anyezi
- Mafuta a azitona
- 2 kilos ya zukini
- 300 g madzi (pafupifupi kulemera)
- 700 g mkaka (pafupifupi kulemera)
- Timakonzekera zosakaniza. Peel mbatata, karoti, adyo ndi anyezi.
- Peel ndi kuwaza ma courgettes.
- Dulani anyezi ndi adyo mu poto.
- Patapita mphindi zingapo, yikani karoti ndikupitiriza Frying.
- Onjezerani mbatata ndikuphika kwa mphindi zingapo.
- Tsopano onjezerani peeled ndi akanadulidwa zukini.
- Onjezerani madzi ndikuphika ndi chivindikiro mpaka zosakaniza zonse zikhale zofewa kwambiri.
- Timaphatikiza zonse ndi chosakanizira.
- Onjezani mkaka mpaka kachulukidwe komwe mukufuna kukwaniritsidwa. Ndipo tsopano tili ndi zonona zathu, zokonzeka kutumikira kutentha kapena kutentha.
Zambiri - Aubergines ndi ham ndi bechamel msuzi


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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific ndi gawo la Coolpad, wopanga mafoni aku China. Lakhala gawo ili lomwe lidayimbira Xiaomi chifukwa chophwanya zovomerezeka za mtunduwo. Mwachiwonekere, mtundu wotchuka waku China ukadagwiritsa ntchito ziphasozi popanda zilolezo zofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pakupempha kulipidwa, amapempha kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa mafoni ena kuyimitsidwe.
Pakati pa mafoni omwe kupanga kwawo kuyenera kuyimitsidwa malinga ndi pempholi, ndi Xiaomi Mi Mix 2SMapeto atsopano atsopanowo. Popeza chimodzi mwazovomerezeka zomwe zaphwanyidwa malinga ndi Coolpad, zilipo pachidacho.
Malinga ndi mlanduwo, Xiaomi akanagwiritsa ntchito mosemphana ndi ma SIM SIM ambiri omwe Coolpad adalemba. Kuphatikiza paukadaulo wina wokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe, m'ma foni ena a chizindikirocho. Ngakhale sizikudziwika bwino kuti ndi ntchito yanji. Zikuwoneka kuti kampaniyo ikuyembekeza kulipidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika.
Ndi nthawi yachiwiri chaka chino kuti Cooldpad akhale ndi mavuto azamalamulo ndi Xiaomi. Popeza mu Januware adasuma kampaniyo kukhothi lina ku China. Pakadali pano, pali kafukufuku yemwe akuwunikanso. Ngakhale sizikudziwika kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mukhale ndi chigamulo pazomwe zichitikire kampaniyo.
Lingaliro la Coolpad loti asumire Xiaomi limabwera munthawi yofunika kwambiri kwa omaliza. Popeza kampaniyo yalengeza posachedwa IPO yake. Ambiri amaneneza Cooldpad kuti ndiwotheka ndipo akufuna kupindula ndi chisankhochi, kapena kuvulaza Xiaomi.
Palibenso kudziwika mpaka pano, kapena zomwe zidzachitike, kapena ngati kupanga mafoni ngati Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Zachidziwikire posachedwa padzakhala chigamulo cha woweruza kapena makampani onsewo agwirizana. Tikukhulupirira kuti tidziwa zambiri masabata ano.


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Kuphatikiza Kumanga ndi Brand Kumanga ndi Semalt
M'NDANDANDA WAZOPEZEKAMO
- Kodi Kumanga Chigwirizano ndi Chiyani?
- Kufunika kwa Kulumikizana
- Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Njira Zomangira Ma Brand Kuthandizira Ntchito Yomanga
- Pomaliza
Kufunika kopanga maulalo apamwamba kwambiri sikunakhale kofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa tsamba lanu monga ulamuliro mu niche yanu. Kumanga ulalo kumakulirakulirakulira popeza Google imapitilizabe kukonzanso malamulo ake, ndipo ikufunikira njira zingapo, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.
Yang'anani pa intaneti yonse ndipo mudzazindikira kuti mtundu wamphamvu umakhala wolamulira pa intaneti. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muyambe kuwona kulumikizana ngati chida chofunikira kwambiri polemba, komabe nthawi yomweyo onani chizindikiro monga njira yothandizira kumanga maulalo apamwamba kwambiri. Kuzindikira kumeneku kwapangitsa ngakhale anthu ambiri kunena kuti kumangiriza nyumba yolumikizana ndiyofanana ndi kumanga mtundu. Ku Semalt, tikudziwa kuti chowonadi ndi mfundo ziwiri izi zimagwirira ntchito kukupatsani bizinesi yonse. ¬
Kodi Kulumikizana Ndi Chiyani?
Kumanga ulalo ndi njira yopezera kapena yopezera ma hyperlink kuchokera kumasamba ena pa intaneti kupita patsamba lanu. Hyperlink (yomwe imangotchedwa kulumikizana) ndi njira yongoyendayenda pakati pamasamba pa intaneti.
Makina osakira, ngati Google, amagwiritsa ntchito maulalo osakira masamba - amasaka maulalo omwe ali pakati pamasamba osiyanasiyana patsamba lanu, komanso amakwawa maulalo omwe amapezeka pakati pa tsamba lanu.
Kufunika kwa Kulumikizana
1. Zimathandizira kukhathamiritsa kwa zotsatira zakusaka: Pali njira ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe Google imagwiritsa ntchito maulalo. Loyamba ndi kupeza masamba atsopano pa intaneti ndipo chachiwiri ndi kuwathandiza kuti azisanja masamba moyenera pazotsatira zawo.
Pomwe makina osakira akakwatula masamba awebusayiti, amatha kutulutsa zomwe zili m'masamba ndikuwaphatikiza mu mndandanda wawo. Umu ndi momwe angadziwire ngati tsamba likugwirizana ndi zofunikira zawo ndipo likuyenera kukhala m'magulu abwino pazofunikira.
Zomwe zili patsamba lanu sizokhazo zomwe zingakupatseni mwayi pa Google TOP 100 - Google imaganiziranso kuchuluka kwa maulalo omwe akubwera patsamba lino kuchokera pamawebusayiti ena ndi mtundu wa masamba omwe akunja. Izi zikungotanthauza kuti muli ndi mwayi wokwanira bwino pazotsatira zakusaka monga mawebusayiti apamwamba kwambiri amalumikizana ndi yanu.
Okonza ambiri opezerera agwiritsa ntchito molakwika lingaliro ili; Chifukwa chake, Google idayamba kuthamangitsa zosintha za malamulo awo kuti athetse izi. Google yatsitsa masamba ena angapo omwe asintha kwambiri masamba awo ndi zowopsa za Google. Sizingatheke kuti webusaitiyi ibwezere kuchilango choterocho. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti eni webusayiti agwiritse ntchito lingaliro lolumikizana lolumikizana moyenera.
Momwemonso maulalo apamwamba kwambiri amatha kupindulitsa tsamba lanu ndikupatseni malo abwino pa Google TOP, maulalo apamwamba atha kukhalanso osokoneza malo anu pa TOP. Mawebusayiti ena apikisano angafune kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakuda za SEO kuti akubweretsereni pansi kuti akwere pamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mungachite bwino kukhala atcheru nthawi zonse kusayanjana ndi maulalo. Ku Semalt , nthawi zonse timakhala osamala ndi makasitomala athu.
2. Zimathandizira kukulitsa magalimoto obwereza: Maulalo amathandizadi kupeza malo omwe mukufuna pa Google TOP koma kodi mukudziwa kuti amathanso kuyendetsa magalimoto obwera kutsamba lanu? Maulalo apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera pawebusayiti yomwe imakonda kuyendera amatha kutsatsira anthu anu tsamba lanu. Ndipo ngati tsamba lawebusayiti ndiomwe likugwirizana ndi zomwe mukupatsa, pali kuthekera kwakukulu koti magalimoto omwe amapanga maulalo awo amakhala akulipira makasitomala.
Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana komwe kulumikizidwa ndi masamba ena sikungokhala kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amalandila koma kufunikira kwa magalimoto awo pazomwe mungapereke patsamba lanu.
3. Zimathandizira kukhazikitsa ubale: Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kwa maulalo kumaphatikizapo kufikira mabulogu oyenera ndi masamba mu niche yanu. Nthawi zambiri, mukukonzekera izi kuti zikuthandizireni kukweza zomwe mwapanga ndipo chifukwa chachikulu ndikupeza ulalo kuchokera kwa iwo omwe Google angawone ngati chinthu chofunikira kuti akupatseni mwayi.
Pakadali pano phindu la SEO, kufikira omwe ali ndi makampani m'makampani anu kungakuthandizeni kumanga nawo ubale womwe ungakulimbikitseni kuchuluka kwa kukhulupirika kwanu mmaso makasitomala anu.
4. Zimathandiza ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga: Ntchito yomanga ulalo ikakwaniritsidwa, itha kukuthandizani kukhala woyang'anira ntchito yopanga mtundu wanu kuti uzioneka ngati umodzi.
Kupanga zopezeka ndi njira imodzi yolumikizirana yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuwonetsa makasitomala anu akatswiri, omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga mtundu wamphamvu.
Tinene kuti mukulenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe mwapeza kuchokera ku malonda anu ndikusindikiza pa intaneti, mwayi ndiwakuti kutchuka kwanu pantchito yanu kukuchulukirachulukira. Kenako mukakafikira anthu ena omwe mumakampani anu kuti apeze maulalo, mukuwonetsa ukadaulo wanu komanso munthawi yomweyo kufalitsa nkhani zanu kwa omvera ambiri.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Njira Zomangira Ma Brand Kuthandizira Ntchito Yomanga
Munjira yomweyo yolumikizira nyumba yomwe ingathandizire pomanga mtundu, palinso njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza kumanga maulalo abwino. Tiyeni tiwone njira zina zomwe akatswiri olemba chizindikiro amagwiritsa ntchito ndikuwona momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito pakupanga ulalo.
1. Choyambira, Ubwino ndi Kugwirizana Kwazinthu ndi Kuyanjana: Ubwino wazomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse zimawawuza makasitomala anu zabwino zenizeni zamalonda kapena ntchito zomwe muyenera kupereka. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumachita bwino mukamalemba zinthu kapena mukamapereka nawo zokambirana patsamba lina kapena mabulogu. Mukamapereka zambiri, zoyambirira komanso zamtunduwu, malonda anu amalimbikira. Ndipo mukakhala ndiulamuliro kwambiri, kulumikizana kwachilengedwe kumayamba kupanga.
2. Kuyika Mtundu: Brand Strategists samayiwalitsa kuyang'ana omvera oyenera. Momwemonso, mtundu wa uthenga wamtunduwu ndiwofunikira chimodzimodzi pakulongosola mawebusayiti oyenera komanso zofalitsa.
Nthawi zonse mukakhala pagulu lofuna kupeza cholumikizira, nthawi zonse dzifunseni ngati njirayo inganyamule dzina lanu kupita komwe mukufuna kuti likhale mumsika wake.
Malonda a mtundu wanu ayenera kukhala ndi malo pazinthu zanu zonse komanso intaneti. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maulalo ngati milatho kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe mtundu wanu umapereka. Chifukwa chake, pezani ulalo kuchokera pamawebusayiti omwe ali ndi omvera anu ndikupangitsa kuti zisakupangeni.
Chinsinsi chopezera ulalo womwe umasintha malingaliro ndi kutsimikiza kwa zotsatira zakusaka ndi kukhala ndi mauthenga abwino kwambiri pamawebusayiti oyenera.
3. Kupanga ubale: Kuyitanira anzawo am'makampani kuti athandizire pazomwe zili patsamba lanu ndikuwachitiranso zomwezo ndi njira yamphamvu kwambiri yotsatsira yomwe ingakuthandizeni kumanga maulalo. Kuyanjana kwanu ndi mitundu yotsimikizika mumsika wanu kumakuthandizani kuti muwoneke wodalirika komanso wodalirika.
Njira zabwino zowonetsera mayanjano anu ndi kudzera pazomwe mumapereka kwa omvera anu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufunsa anzanu kuti alembe mlendo m'mabulogu anu, mwachitsanzo.
Mutha kufunsanso kusindikiza zina mwakale (zomwe zikugwirizana ndi omvera anu) patsamba lanu - ndipo zowona, mutha kupatsanso anzanu mwayi wofananitsanso zolemba zanu zakale.
Ubwino umodzi wa njiti yopambana ndi kuti umalimbitsa kudalirika konse ndi zolemba zawo patsamba. Ubwino wina womwe ungaganizidwe ndikuti popeza zomwe zalembedwazi zikulimbikitsidwa pamaneti onse, onse apeza maulalo ndi makasitomala atsopano / owerenga. Mtundu wanu umakhala wolimba pamaso pa alendo anu atsopano akawona mgwirizano pakati panu ndi mtundu wina wodalirika.
4. Kukamba nkhani: Iyi ndi imodzi mwamalingaliro mwamphamvu kwambiri pakuyika. Zotulutsa zazikulu zonse zimakhala ndi nthano zazikulu zomwe zimamangidwa pamitundu yawo ndipo anthu amakhala ndi vuto kuti athe kufotokoza nkhani.
Ngati muli ndi nkhani yabwino yosasintha, zimakupangitsani kuti musakhale ndi mwayi wophatikizira maulalo ndi mawu osakira mumauthenga anu ndipo izi zikuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna ku Google TOP.
5. Kupanga akazembe oimira: Anthu ndi ofunitsitsa kudalira anthu anzawo kuposa mtundu womwewo. Phunzirani kusintha mtundu wa anthu powapatsa nkhope yake.
Khazikitsani anthu omwe angakhale onyamula mbendera pa intaneti yanu yonse pa intaneti. Athandizanso kunena nkhani yanu, kukulitsa kuzindikira ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro anu pa mtundu womwe ukuoneka ngati wopanda ntchito. Ma ambulansi achidziwitso awa apanga maulalo omwe angapangitse kuchuluka kwa magalimoto anu patsamba lanu komanso kusintha magawo anu pa Google TOP.
Pomaliza
Kumanga ulalo kumatha kukuthandizani kuti mupange chizindikiro champhamvu ndipo chida chamtunduwu chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukuthandizani kuti mupange maulalo apamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikizana kwa nyumba yolumikizirana komanso zomanga mtundu zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri kuti malingaliro awo nthawi zonse amapanikizika. Simungathe kupanga chizindikiro chodalirika pa intaneti popanda kumanga ulalo ndi mosemphanitsa. Semalt ali ndi zida zabwino kwambiri pamakampani kuti azikuthandizirani pomanga maulalo ndi zomanga mtundu kuti muchite bwino bizinesi yanu.


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Jinan Knoppo Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
Lolani "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" ipambane padziko lonse lapansi!
Ndife Ndani
Knoppo
Knoppo Laser inamangidwa mu 2004, ndi imodzi mwa opanga makina opanga makina apamwamba kwambiri a laser, odzipereka kuti apereke njira zothetsera zida za laser ndikuthandizira makasitomala athu m'nthambi zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi kuti akhale ogwira mtima komanso opikisana.Pokhala ndi makina odulira laser opitilira 15,000 pamsika komanso kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kukuchulukirachulukira, Knoppo Laser ili pamalo abwino kutumikira makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi, kutsimikizira nthawi yayitali kwambiri komanso nthawi zazifupi kwambiri m'maiko opitilira 100.Cholinga chathu ndichopanga zatsopano, kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha matekinoloje, zonse zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha, kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimapanga malo abwino kwambiri a chilengedwe ndi kukhazikika kuti tipindule.Tikufuna kupereka matekinoloje ofunikira komanso mayankho ophatikizira makonda a Viwanda 4.0 ndi mafakitale anzeru, kuthandiza mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mwayi wopezeka m'zaka za digito.
Zimene Timachita
Knoppo
Momwe Ubwino Wathu
Knoppo
KNOPPO ili ndi antchito opitilira chikwi chimodzi, kuphatikiza ofufuza opitilira 100, opitilira 30 QA.Ali ndi chidziwitso cholemera mumakampani a laser, nthawi zonse amayesa makina ndi QA system asanaperekedwe.Ndipo kampani yathu imagwirizana ndi Switzerland Raytools, Japan Fuji, Germany IPG, Germany PRECITEC, Japan SMC ndi Taiwan HIWIN etc, nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira makina athu.
Momwe Utumiki Wathu
Knoppo
Makina onse ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 3, ndipo ndi WIFI opanda zingwe zowongolera opanda zingwe, ngati muli ndi mafunso pamakina athu, injiniya wathu amatha kulumikizana ndi makina anu ku China ndikuthetsa mavuto anu nthawi yomweyo.
Ntchito yapaintaneti ya maola 24, zilankhulo 16 zothandizira: Chingerezi, Chifalansa, Chijeremani, Chisipanishi, Chiarabu, Chirasha, Chi Persian, Chiindonesia, Chipwitikizi, Chijapani, Chikorea, Chi Thai, Chituruki, Chitaliyana, Chivietinamu, ndi Chitchaina Chachikhalidwe.Engineer ikupezekanso kunja.
Zikalata Zathu
Knoppo
Katunduyo wadutsa kudzera pa chiphaso chovomerezeka cha dziko ndipo chalandiridwa bwino mumakampani athu akulu.Gulu lathu la akatswiri opanga uinjiniya nthawi zambiri limakhala lokonzeka kukuthandizani kuti mukambirane ndi kuyankha.Takwanitsanso kukufikitsani ndi zitsanzo zaulere kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.Zoyeserera zabwino zitha kupangidwa kuti zikupatseni ntchito zopindulitsa kwambiri komanso mayankho.
Ena mwa Makasitomala Athu
Knoppo
Ntchito zabwino zomwe gulu lathu lathandizira makasitomala athu!


text:
Anthu obadwa ndi North Node ku Virgo angangofuna kuchita zomwe mawu awo amkati akuwawuza komanso kuti asayende ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Zowona zake, Virgo amadziwika kuti ndi nzika zake zosamvetsetseka komanso zosayamikirika.
Anthuwa amatha kuwona zomwe zili zabwino ndikukhala ndi chidwi chochita chilichonse kuti akhale angwiro m'maso mwawo. Komabe, kuti izi zitheke, akuyenera kuzindikira ndikusankha, kutanthauza kuti akuyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino.
North Node ku Virgo mwachidule:
- Mphamvu: Wowonetsetsa, waluso komanso wanzeru
- Zovuta: Zobisika komanso zonyansa
- Otchuka: Salvador Dali, Stephen Hawking, Marie Curie, Martin Scorsese
- Madeti: Meyi 25, 1941 - Nov 21, 1942 Dec 16, 1959 - Jun 10, 1961 Jul 6, 1978 - Jan 5, 1980 Jan 26, 1997 - Oct 20, 1998 Novembala 12, 2015 - Meyi 9, 2017.
Wokondwa ndi zochitika zatsopano
Amwenye okhala ndi North Node ku Virgo amakonda kusamalira chilichonse chaching'ono m'miyoyo yawo. Atha kukhala ndi chidwi chongolota kwambiri, motero kuiwala zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zingawaike pachiwopsezo.
South Node yawo ili mu chizindikiro china, a Pisces, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pazomwe zikuchitika m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa akunja adzawaphunzitsa momwe angadzisamalire, komanso momwe angatanthauzire momwe zinthu ziliri osatinso kuthawa zenizeni.
Ayeneranso kukumbukira kutsata chizolowezi chifukwa ndi nthawi yokhayo yophunzirira yomwe ingakhale nayo yothandiza komanso yodalirika.
Pankhani ya ntchito yawo, angafunikire kuphunzira chinthu chimodzi kapena ziwiri za makompyuta, osakwanira kuti azigwira bwino ntchito.
Kuposa izi, akuyenera kuphunzira momwe angakonzere zinthu zosiyanasiyana chifukwa ali ndi ngongole yauzimu kuti akhale okonza ndipo mayankho pamavuto awo onse amagetsi akhoza kukhala m'manja mwawo.
North Node ku Virgo anthu amatha kuphunzitsa ubongo wawo m'masayansi koma amathanso kukhala ochita opaleshoni odabwitsa. Izi si ntchito zokhazo zothandiza kuti chidziwitso chawo chikule.
Akhozanso kutsatira njira ya Tirhana ndi Mbiri chifukwa ndiosanthula ndipo amatha kumvera chilichonse.
South Node yawo ku Pisces ikuwonetsa kuti ndioyenera pantchito zanzeru komanso zosangalatsa, makamaka ngati amakhala kwayokha ndikusowa zambiri pamoyo wawo.
Zingakhale zodabwitsa kukhala ndi moyo wachimwemwe komanso kusakhala ndi chisamaliro padziko lapansi.
Omwe ali ndi North Node ku Virgo alibe gawo lotetezera anthu ovuta komanso zovuta.
Iwo ndi okoma mtima kwambiri ndipo sathamangira kukafika kwinakwake. Amwenyewa amangopeza mtendere wamkati ndipo alibe chidwi chopita kumalo osakhazikika.
Akungoyandama ndikakhala moyo wawo, osanenapo kuti ali okondwa kutumizidwa m'malo atsopano, koma ngati kuli kotheka, osati opanikiza kapena ovuta.
Pokhala ndi North Node ku Virgo, ali ndi chiyembekezo chachilengedwe ndipo amakhala ndi chosowa chamkati kuti maloto awo akwaniritsidwe.
Sayenera kulola kuti asokonezeke, koma akuyenera kukhala abwino ndi zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyang'ana kuti athe kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.
North Node Virgos iyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo, ngakhale itakhala yamantha bwanji. Komanso, sayenera kuzolowera chilichonse, kapena kuyesa kuthawa zenizeni.
Ochenjera ndikumverera kuti ali mbali yonse, amatha kudzisamalira mdziko lapansi, popeza akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna ndipo nthawi zambiri amapeza zomwe akufuna.
Komabe, sayenera kulola chizolowezi chawo chopanga chilichonse kukhala changwiro kuti chiwagonjetse. Kuposa izi, akuyenera kupanga mapulani ndikulemekeza malingaliro awo.
Amwenye akummwera kwa South Node Pisces amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi Chilengedwe, chomwe ndi luso lodabwitsa kwa iwo.
Zowonadi zake, iyi ndiyonso njira yoti athe kuthana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ngakhale atakakamizidwa nthawi zina kukhala achangu komanso kuyang'anira zochitika.
Mzimu wawo wochepetsetsa umatanthawuza kuti upereke chisangalalo m'malingaliro, koma sizothandiza kwenikweni zikafika pakupita patsogolo.
Chidziwitso ndichofunikira pakulimbikitsa komanso kuchitadi zinthu, koma anthu awa omwe ali ndi South Node ku Pisces ayenera kumvetsetsa moyo nthawi zina samakhala kummawa kuti amvetsetse komanso kuti zinthu zitha kutsutsana ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chachikulu kuposa zomwe adawona kale.
Momwemonso, akuyenera kupanga ziweruzo, kugawa m'magulu ndi kusefa, makamaka zikafika pangozi komanso zowopsa.
Kufuna kukhala amodzi ndi chilengedwe chonse, atha kukhala osazindikira momwe dziko lapansi lilili lovuta, komanso malo owazungulira, makamaka omwe ali pafupi kwambiri.
Kufunika kokhala tcheru pazambiri
Anthu omwe ali ndi North Node ku Virgo amatha kukhala achinyengo komanso othandiza pakuchiritsa, koma zilibe kanthu zomwe akuchita, akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi, atha kupatsidwa mphamvu.
Amawoneka kuti ali ndi kuthekera kwamatsenga ndi zaluso, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi njira zapadera zowonera moyo. Zinthu zonsezi zingawathandize kuchita bwino pamakhalidwe omwe sanawonekepo kale.
Pomwe akutembenukira panjira yawo kuti apeze kena kake mumthunzi wa Pisces, amatha kukumbukira masomphenya omwe adayiwala, komanso kukumbukira chilichonse chokhudza kukongola ndi tanthauzo la moyo.
Ayenera kusunga matsenga amoyo m'malingaliro awo. Mwina sangakhale ndi chidwi chochita chilichonse, chifukwa amangofuna kukhala mwamtendere.
Izi ndizabwino kwa iwo, koma pakhoza kukhala nthawi yomwe zinthu zimawapangitsa kumva kuti ali othedwa nzeru ndikumverera monga ena amangowasokonezera.
Izi ndizotheka ngati samvera zomwe zawaletsa m'moyo. Mwa njira iliyonse yofunikira, akhoza kukana kulandira zomwe zilipo ndikuthawa pamakhalidwe owononga kapena pakumwa, makamaka akapanikizika.
Ngakhale izi zitha kumveka zoyipa, alidi achinyengo komanso ochita bwino, ambiri aiwo oimba opanga.
Komabe, sangachite zinthu zambiri panthawiyi ngati akudzipereka okha ku zaluso, osati mwanjira yeniyeni.
Cholinga cha moyo wawo ndikupanga chidziwitso ndikubweretsa mgwirizano, komanso kuchiritsa ndikuchita nzeru.
Ngati angadziwe zomwe zili zabwino kwa iwo atapanga chisankho pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa, amatha kukhala ndi malire pakati pa zomwe zapadera komanso zomwe anthu wamba amapereka.
Omwe ali ndi North Node ku Virgo akuyenera kukhala akatswiri ndi luso ndikudziwonetsera kudziko lonse lapansi. Akangothandiza kwa anthu ena, atha kuyamba kudzithokoza ndikudzidalira.
Mthunzi wa anthu obadwa ndi North Node ku Virgo akuthawa zenizeni ndipo samamvanso ngati kuti ndi anzawo.
Ambiri mwa iwo atha kukhala moyo wopanda moyo wodzilemekeza chifukwa adaganiza zongotumikira ena kapena achipembedzo kwambiri, koma iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri yoti akhalemo.
M'moyo wam'mbuyomu, mwina sanagwire ntchito molimbika pa kudzikonda kwawo ndipo anthu sangawoneke ngati ana abwino kwambiri chifukwa anali odalira kwambiri gulu lawo kapena amakonda zina.
Ngati samamvera zoposa mawu awo amkati kuti atenge nawo gawo pamasewera omwe amatchedwa moyo, atha kukhala olota chabe omwe akukhala kuti akwaniritse ziyembekezo za ena.
Kuposa izi, atha kuganiza kuti ngati sangachite izi, atha kuyamikiridwa ndi okondedwa awo. Pali mzere wabwino pakati pa kukhala wothandiza komanso wofunitsitsa kuvomerezedwa ndi ena.
Ayenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane ndikusangalala ndi zazing'ono m'moyo ngati akufuna kumva kulangidwa ndikupanga chilichonse pamoyo.
Ngati ali oimba, ayenera kungokhala pansi ndikulemba nyimbo zawo, mwina kuti aphunzire kusintha nyimbo zawo.
Ponseponse, mbadwa za North Node Virgo zimafunikira kuti maluso awo aziyikidwako konkriti. Akamatsata kwambiri zinthu ndi malingaliro abwino, ndizosavuta kuthana ndi zovuta.
Onani zina
South Node mu Pisces: Mphamvu pa Umunthu ndi Moyo
zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu wa aquarius abwerere
Kuphatikiza kwa Dzuwa Mwezi
Zizindikiro Zokukwera - Zomwe Ascendant Wanu Anena Pokhudza Inu
Mapulaneti M'nyumba: Momwe Amadziwira Umunthu wa Munthu
Kusintha kwa Mapulaneti ndi Zotsatira Zawo Kuyambira A mpaka Z


text:
ZX TPED Aluminium Cylinder Ya CO2
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Zolemba Zamalonda
ZX TPED aluminiyamu masilindala adapangidwa ndikupangidwa kuti azikwaniritsa zofunikira za ISO7866.Ndi chizindikiro π pa sitampu yamapewa ya silinda yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi TUV, masilinda a ZX amagulitsidwa kumayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zinthu zazikulu zopangira ma silinda a ZX aluminium ndi aluminium alloy 6061-T6.Timayika spectrum analyzer kuti tidziwe zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti malondawo ndi abwino.
Kwa ma silinda a ZX TPED CO2 okhala ndi mainchesi a 111mm kapena okulirapo, timalimbikitsa ulusi wa silinda wa 25E, pomwe kwa ena 17E kapena M18 * 1.5 zikhala zabwino.
Surface Finish:Imapezeka kuti musinthe makonda amtundu wa masilinda a ZX.Titha kupereka zosankha zingapo kwa izo: kupukuta, kujambula thupi ndi kujambula korona, ndi zina zotero.
Zithunzi:Zolemba, kusindikiza pamwamba ndi manja ocheperako ndi zosankha zowonjezera zithunzi kapena ma logo pa silinda.
Kuyeretsa:Kuyeretsa kalasi yazakudya kumasinthidwa kukhala masilindala a ZX pogwiritsa ntchito oyeretsa athu akupanga.Mkati ndi kunja kwa masilinda amatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi oyera pansi pa kutentha kwa madigiri 70 kuti zitsimikizire kuti masilindala ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya kapena chakumwa.
Zida:Kwa masilindala okhala ndi madzi okulirapo, timalimbikitsa zogwirira ntchito zapulasitiki kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti muzinyamula ma silinda pamanja.Zipewa za pulasitiki ndi ma dip chubu amapezekanso kuti atetezedwe.
Kupanga Mwadzidzidzi:Makina athu opangira makina azitsimikizira kusalala kwa mawonekedwe a silinda, motero amawonjezera chitetezo chake.Kukonzekera kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kusonkhanitsa machitidwe kumatithandiza kukhala ndi mphamvu zopangira komanso nthawi yochepa yopangira.
Kukonda Makulidwe:Titha kuvomera masaizi ake, bola ali mkati mwa ziphaso zathu.Chonde perekani tsatanetsatane wazinthu zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tidzakupangirani zojambula zaukadaulo.


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Alimi ena ang’onoang’ono m’maboma a Mulanje komanso Thyolo achenjeza boma kuti lisanyozere madandaulo awo akusowa kwa malo ponena kuti maesiteti ambiri akupitilira kuphangira malo m’maboma awiriwo.
Mwa zina, anthuwo—omwe alipo osachepera 200 000—akuti akusowa pokhala, ngakhale polima kaamba kakuchulukana kwa chiwerengero cha anthu m’maderawo, chomwe chakwera m’zaka zadutsazo.
Izi akuti zikuchitika pomwe kampani zolima tiyi m’maderamo zimangosunga malo ena ambiri omwe sizigwiritsa ntchito.
Mtsogoleri wa gulu loyimira anthu odandaulawo la Concerned Landless Citizens of Thyolo and Mulanje Harry Mikuwa adauza Msangulutso kuti umphawi komanso njala za mgonagona zikhoza kuyala mphasa m’mabomawo kaamba kakuti tsopano anthu ambiri afika posoweratu malo olima, ngakhalenso okhala.
Komabe iye adatsindika kuti bungwe lawo liri ndi chikhulupiliro chokhazikika mu boma la Tonse, ati poyerekeza ndi maulamuliro ena a mmbuyowo, omwe iye adati ankangoitenga nkhaniyo ngati chida chokwelera pa ndale.
Mikuwa adafotokoza: “Izi zisalowenso ndale. Tatopa nazo tsopano. Pano tikufuna boma litithandize kuunikanso mapangano omwe kampanizo zidapanga ndi dziko lino chifukwa uku n’kudyerana masuku pamutu. Sizoonayi kuti lizi ya malo, kapena kuti kubwereka kungachite kupyolera zaka 100. Atipatse malo omwe akungosungawo—omwe ndi zachidziwikire kuti ndi amakolo athu—tidzilima komanso kukhalapo.
Iye adachenjeza boma likachita chibwana pa nkhaniyi, mavuto omwe akudza kaamba ka vuto la malowo, adzagwera dziko lonse.
“Zaka zikupita ndipo ana aja akukula. Ndi kuvuta kwa maphunziro mdera lino, aboma ndi aliyense wakufuna kwabwino adzifunse kuti ndi Malawi wotani yemwe tikumanga mwa ana oterewa?“ mkuluyo adatero.
Polankhula ndi Msangulutso, nduna ya za malo Kezzi Msukwa adatsimikiza kuti adalandiradi madandaulo a alimiwo, ndipo kuti unduna wake uli ndi chidwi chofuna kuthandizapo pa nkhaniyo.
Mwa zina, Msukwa adati adapita kale kukayendera zina mwa kampani za minda ya tiyi m’mabomawo pofuna kumva mbali zonse pankhaniyo boma lisadapange chiganizo chokhazikika.
“Nkhaniyo ndi yoona ndipo ndivomere pano kuti mpofunikadi kuiunikira bwino lomwe. Komanso tikupempha mbali zonse ziwiri kuti zikhale ndi bata. Zachipolowe zomwe zikumamvekazi sizikutipatsa fungo labwino ngati Amalawi. Tikapanda kusamala, tipezeka kuti tikutemana tokhatokha pa nkhani yomweyo; zomwe zingakhale zodandaulitsa.
Padakali pano, a Msukwa adatsindikanso kuti boma likutenga ganizo la zokambirana ngati loyenera pofuna kubweretsa kumvana pa nkhaniyo.
“Tidakumana nalo kale gulu la odandaulalo ndipo tikukonzanso msonkhano wa onse okhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo mafumu, a zachitetezo komanso eni ma esteti kuti tidzamvane chimodzi. Tikakonzeka, tikuuzani,” ndunayo idatero.
Koma polankhulapo, mkulu wa bungwe lomenyera ufulu wa anthu la Centre for Democracy and Economic Development Initiatives (Cdedi) Silvester Namiwa adaikira kumbuyo alimiwo, ponena kuti apusitsidwa kokwanira pa nkhaniyo.
“Ulendo uno, tikufuna tiliuze boma kuti Malawi sakuphethiranso. Ngati boma ili lili lotsimikizika pa ntchito yotukula anthu mdziko muno, likungoyenera kukhala tcheru pa nkhani ya malo chifukwa umenewu ndi mgodi wa nzika za dziko lino.
“Nzika ikamasowa pokhala, polima, dziwani kuti boma limenelo ndi lolephera. Mizimu ya anthu a ku Thyolo komanso Mulanje idzakhala pansi aliyense akadzayamba kudya kuchokera mmunda mwake,” adatero Namiwa.
Bungwe la Cdedi lidalemberapo kalata ku dziko la Britain pofuna kulikakamiza kuti lipereke chipukuta misozi kwa mabanja a m’mabomawo ati ponena kuti dzikolo lidalanda mwa nkhanza malo ambiri omwe muli kampani za tiyi, ndi kutinso ena adataya miyoyo.
Adafotokoza Namiwa: “Nkhawa yathu imakhala pa amai ndi ana. Mukaonetsetsa, ma banja ambiri mmadera tatchulawo amakhala opanda bambo pakhomo ndipo mmalo mwake, ana ndi amene amakakamizika kukasaka zapakhomopo. Izi ndi zomwe zikulepheretsa ana maphunziro chifukwa cha kutenga mimba zosayembekezeka komanso kulowa m’banja adakali aang’ono. Chipukuta misozi chomwe tinkapempha chinkaunikira zonsezo.”
Chifukwa chosowa pogwira, anthu ambiri m’maboma a Thyolo komanso Mulanje amadalira kugwira maganyu m’minda ya tiyi, momwenso malipiro ake sakhala olozeka.


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Innosilicon A10 pro 720M ETH miner Ethash Ethereum ETH Mining makina
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Zogulitsa Tags
Innosilicon miners A10 Pro 720MH/s±5% Mphamvu 1300W migodi ETC, ETH
ZINDIKIRANI:
Ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo alephera kugwiritsa ntchito chinthucho motsatira malangizo, ndondomeko, ndi mikhalidwe yoperekedwa, kapena kusintha mawonekedwe popanda chilolezo cha INNOSILICON, INNOSILICON sidzakhala ndi mlandu pa kuwonongeka kulikonse.
(1-1) Chenjezo: Mphamvu yamagetsi yolakwika ikhoza kuwononga mgodi
(1-2)Max chikhalidwe: kutentha 40°C, kutalika 0m
(2-1) kuphatikiza kukula kwa PSU
(2-2) Kuphatikiza kulemera kwa PSU
(3-1) Pamene mgodi ntchito pa okwera kuchokera 900m kuti 2000m, apamwamba ntchito kutentha amachepetsa ndi 1 ℃ pa kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa 300m
ZINTHU ZOTUMIKIRA
1. Zotumiza zidzakonzedweratu paulendo woyamba wolipiridwa-woyamba-chombo potsatira malamulo omwe GOALWIN adalandira malipiro onse.
2. Makasitomala ali ndi udindo pakuchedwa kwa kasitomu kapena kubweza katundu chifukwa chosowa zolemba zoyenera.Ndibwino kuti tizidziwa malamulo ochotsera kasitomu m'dera lanu komanso kukonzekera zikalata zonse za kasitomu pasadakhale kuti mupewe kuchedwetsa kapena kuwononga ndalama zosayembekezereka.


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M2TS
- 1 Convert
- 1.1 M2TS kuti MKV
- 1.2 Best M2TS Converter
- 1.3 M2TS kuti MP4
- 1.4 M2TS kuti avi
- 1.5 M2TS kuti DVD
- 1.6 M2TS kuti MOV
- 1.7 M2TS kuti MPEG
- 1.8 M2TS kuti Wmv
- 1,9 M2TS kuti MP3
- 1,10 Convert Canon M2TS
- 1,11 Convert Panasonic M2TS
- 2 Play
- 3 Nsonga & ndale
Kodi kusewera m2ts ndi xbmc
M2ts owona osati inkaimbidwa mu WDTV Live ndi XBMC
The m2ts owona ndinu amene analenga ambiri nkhani pankhani kubwezeretsa komanso kutembenuka. Ndiyo Kubwera chakuti WDTV moyo ndi XBMC onse Intaneti zokhudza misonkhano ndi m2ts owona oipa kwambiri pankhani Network monga iwo nthawi zambiri timalephera kukwaniritsa zofunika za Intaneti.
Atembenuke m2ts kuti mkv popanda imfa khalidwe
The awiri importer ntchito zimene zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pankhani imeneyi tikambirana mbali imeneyi ya phunziro komanso ndi kuti kudziŵika kuti bwino misonkhano ndi anthu amene kuonetsetsa kuti mtundu sikuti atatembenuzidwa posachedwapa koma iwonso onetsetsani kuti mapeto zotsatira yabwino ndi wosuta zimakwaniritsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito zimene limapereka.
1) Wondershare Video Converter Ultimate
Ndi chosadabwitsa yabwino kanema Converter wa nthawi zonse. Mbali yabwino pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu imeneyi n'chakuti zotsatira konse kusokonezedwa ndi wosuta akutenga chomwecho khalidwe monga inali choyambirira m2ts wapamwamba. The ndi woyenera ndondomeko kuonetsetsa kuti nkhani konse anakumana ndi owerenga pankhaniyi ndi kutembenuka ndondomeko kumenya ndi chisamaliro ndi wosangalala wosuta. Ndi kuti kudziŵika kuti njira yabwino apeze zosowa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti wosuta amatsatira mapazi amene atchulidwa mu phunziro kuti mfundo Chikupindulidwa popanda nkhani ndi vuto:
1. wosuta ayenera kutsegula URL http://www.wondershare.com/guide/video-converter-ultimate.html kuonetsetsa kuti osewera ali dawunilodi ndipo anaika. Kamodzi zachitikira wosuta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti osewera ali anapezerapo:
2. Onjezerani owona ndi mbamuikha kuti zenera ku PC tumphuka ndi wosuta ndiye ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti wapamwamba umene akatembenuka amusankha kuti anawonjezera kuti waukulu gulu la mwambowu:
3. wosuta ndiye ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mkv mtundu amusankha kuchokera kumanzere linanena bungwe mtundu gulu kuti lili kwa cholinga chomwecho:
4. otsiriza sitepe wosuta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti wotembenuka batani pansi pomwe ngodya amusankha mbamuikha kuonetsetsa kuti njira mapanganowo kwa mapeto ake ndi kutembenuka udzatha:
Zindikirani
Njira kuti wakhala tatchulazi amanyamula kanema ku kwambiri chosungira ndiyeno otembenuka kwa mkv mtundu. Ndi kuti kudziŵika kuti Wondershare Video Convertor mtheradi amatha kuonetsetsa kuti kwambiri chosungira ntchito kukatenga kanema ndi kanema ndi atatembenuzidwa pankhaniyi.
2) Kugwiritsa makemkv
Makemkv ndi nawonso wina pulogalamu ndi imodzi yabwino pankhani imeneyi. Zotsatira ndi ndondomeko kuti ndi zoyenera kutsata pankhani imeneyi kuonetsetsa kuti kanema sikuti atatembenuzidwa koma wosuta komanso afika bwino mwa nthawi:
1. wosuta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ulalo http://www.makemkv.com/download/ kenako download wapamwamba. Kamodzi zachitikira ndiye adzatseguka:
2. Atangomva litayamba ndi anaikapo mu galimoto ndiye pulogalamu amayamba kufunafuna pofuna kutsimikizira kuti chitetezo atachotsedwa:
3. wosuta ndiye ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti yotsatira zenera ziwalo zonse za litayamba zimene liwonerere amasankhidwa:
4. Pamene mbali ya litayamba amusankha kwambiri zigawo adzakhala anasankha ndi wosuta zingakambidwe ndi zambiri:
5. The wosuta ndiye ayenera kupitiriza INDE:
6. pulogalamu ndiye kunyenga ndi Bluray litayamba:
7. Pamene zachitikira wosuta adzaonetsetsa kuti zidziwitso tumphuka ndipo umapeza ntchito mkati n'komwe malinga ndi dongosolo zomasulira:
Mapeto
Wosuta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhani watsimikiza kaya mwa kuonetsetsa kuti muzu yangosanthulidwa kapena wonse nkhani inathetsedwa ndi kutembenuza anthu a m2ts kupeleka ena mtundu kuonetsetsa kuti yabwino Timapereka kwa osewera amene anaika mwa mawu a kubwezeretsa komanso wosuta monga adzakhala kuonetsetsa kuti kuvutanganitsidwa watsimikiza soonest zotheka popanda nkhani ndi vuto. Pali zikwizikwi zifukwa zimene kuonetsetsa kuti nkhani analengedwa posewera wapamwamba ndi pansi misonkhano izo kachiwiri chotero analangiza kuonetsetsa kuti nkhani sikuti anatsimikiza koma yabwino Services kusanthula kuti wosuta angathe kutenga yekha nkhani popanda vuto lililonse. Kuti bwino yabwino Intaneti komanso offline convertor Tikambirana mu phunziro izo zidzapangitsa kuti misonkhano osati kukhala yabwino komanso amaonetsetsa kuti ntchito wokongola mosavuta wosuta. Kuti ntchito zonse anatchula ntchito izo akulangizidwa kuonetsetsa kuti vuto sikuti kuthetsa mavuto koma kutero ndi zinthu zimene kutchulidwa chakumapeto kwa phunziro ali adamtsata popanda chifukwa ndi nkhani. Amanenanso analangiza kuonetsetsa kuti wosuta akutenga mautumiki ufulu Websites ndi ulalo wa kuti akuchita nalo iwo akukhala zovuta monga yaikulu wosuta chiŵerengero kuti ntchito WDTV moyo ndi XBMC ndipo izi phunziro Cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti vuto pakuti onsewo watsimikiza posachedwapa. Choncho kufunika wa ora kuonetsetsa kuti nkhani sikuti anatsimikiza koma wosuta komanso afika bwino pankhani imeneyi monga mtundu uli ankaimba. Ndi kuti kudziŵika kuti pali zina zambirimbiri Intaneti misonkhano komanso imene m2ts owona osati kulenga nkhani komanso kulephera kusewera kapena amakana kuchita zimenezi.


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10 Zothandiza Kuti gif kuchokera Videos
Mmodzi wa wotchuka kale-zina pa Intaneti ali kulenga gif kuchokera Video ngati mwakhala ndikaganizira zimenezi chifukwa cha dzina lanu ndi zosangalatsa kapena ngati mukufuna kulenga gif zothandizira zolinga, ndiye bukuli kudzakuthandizani kusamalira izo.
1. Search Online gif magudumu
Mmodzi wa Chophweka njira ndi kufunafuna gif jenereta online, motero mudzakhala zisamakuchitikireni wa otsitsira ndi kutenga nthawi kuphunzira mmene kulenga GIFs zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo zovuta njira Picasion.com.
2. Ntchito MPEG Streamclip
Kwambiri mapulogalamu njira kugwiritsa ntchito MPEG Streamclip, umene ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi pulogalamu. Muyenera kuchita ndi kusankha makamaka kanema chimango mukufuna kusintha mu gif, ndiye iwe mophweka akanikizire "Fayilo" ndiyeno "katundu maziko".
3. Download Licecap okhazikitsa
Njira ina ndi download Licecap okhazikitsa, umene ndi Freeware ntchito kuti amalola kuti atembenuke kanema owona mu gif owona. Choyamba muyenera kusankha kanema wapamwamba mu matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi wosewera mpira kwanu, muzipereka kutsegula Licecap ndipo musinthe kukula kwa mumpanda cholinga gif fano monga Tingaone mu chithunzi m'munsimu.
4. Muzigwiritsa ntchito Microsoft a gif Animator
Mzake njira kugwiritsa ntchito Microsoft a gif Animator. Komabe, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito .avi owona, kotero izo si yosiyanasiyana mwina koma amachita ntchito yake. Pamene Microsoft a gif Animator, monga kusankha .avi wapamwamba ndiyeno akanikizire wotseguka ndipo mapulogalamu adzalenga osiyana mafelemu kuti akhoza kukhala GIFs.
5. kukhazikitsa Free Video kuti gif Converter
Wina mapulogalamu njira kukhazikitsa Free kanema kuti gif Converter. Zonse muyenera kuchita pambuyo khazikitsa ndi kutsegula msonkhanowo ndi kusankha kanema mukufuna kusintha mu "Tingafinye Video" tabu ndiyeno kusankha ndi deselect onse mafelemu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito yanu gif.
6. Mukamawerenga YouTube Video kuti gif Online
A wotchuka ndi osangalatsa kusankha kwa okonda YouTube ndi zotsatirazi mwina. Mwachidule, kusankha YouTube kopanira mu funso ndipo akupita ku http://makeagif.com ndi kusankha njira "YouTube kuti gif" pa patsambali. Kenako inu muiike kanema kugwirizana kwa osalembapo ndipo alemba pa "Katundu Video". Kumanja mutawonana ndi chiwonetsero cha YouTube video, pamene kumanzere kumaphatikizapo kupereka options. Pomaliza, inu kukoka slider kusankha chiyambi nthawi ndi kusankha gif kutalika kwa dontho pansi menyu anapeza pa malo.
7. kukhazikitsa Chrome Extension
Ngati ntchito Chrome, ndiye Jiffy ndi wabwino kwambiri kusankha ndipo akhoza dawunilodi pano. Muyenera kuchita ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kamodzi inu anaika Jiffy monga mbali kwa Chrome, ndi amazilamulira adzaoneka m'munsimu aliyense YouTube video. Mukhoza kusankha chiyambi ndi mapeto zina mwa kutambasuka kulenga yoyenera gif wapamwamba. Koma onetsetsani inu adakhala anu Chrome mbiri kotero amazilamulira kuonekera.
8. Ntchito GIMP
Inanso multiplatform njira GIMP. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha kanema wapamwamba mukufuna kulenga gif kuchokera mu GIMP. Monga mmene taonera pansipa, choyamba tiyenera kutsegula VLC ndiyeno kusankha "kuona" ndi "mwaukadauloZida amazilamulira" ndipo onetsetsani kusankha osachepera asanu ndi khumi masekondi pamaso pa kopanira mukufuna kusintha mu gif. Akanikizire "Record" Button ndipo kanikizirani "Play". Tsopano wapamwamba adzapulumuka wanu kanema chikwatu ndi UWAZE kanema mu mafelemu mkati GIMP.
9. Sankhani Online Image mkonzi
Komabe, ngati mapulogalamu options ulesi inu nthawi zonse kusankha zina zimene mungachite monga Online Image mkonzi, amene ali kudya, kothandiza ndiponso amafuna palibe kulembetsa. Choncho, ngati mukufuna palibe frills kanema kuti gif mwina, mungafunike kupereka malo tione.
10. Sankhani Photoshop
Pomaliza, pali Photoshop mwina. Zonse zimene zatchulidwazi options ameneyo ndi munthu, pamodzi ndi GIMP, umene opambana kwambiri kulamulira ndi gif khalidwe. Komabe, downside ndi mtengo wa Photoshop. Kulenga gif mu Photoshop, kutsatira malangizo chimodzimodzi ngati GIMP. Sankhani kanema mu VLC ndiyeno kuitanitsa osankhidwa analemba kanema wapamwamba mu Photoshop.


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Kampaniyo imapanga zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi aloyi zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, kukhathamiritsa kwapamwamba, mphamvu zapamwamba, kukana kuvala, kukana kutopa komanso kukana dzimbiri.Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, kulumikizana, kuwotcherera, petrochemical, zamankhwala ndi zina.
Monga bizinesi yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Kinkou(Suzhou) Copper Viwanda Co., Ltd. idakhazikitsidwa mu Meyi 2004 ndipo ili ku Taicang, Suzhou, malo oyandikana ndi Shanghai.Kampaniyo imapanga zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi aloyi zapamwamba zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, kukhathamiritsa kwapamwamba, mphamvu zapamwamba, kukana kuvala, kukana kutopa komanso kukana dzimbiri.Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, kulumikizana, kuwotcherera, petrochemical, zamankhwala ndi zina.
Tidzalandila alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kubizinesi yathu kuti apange ubale wamakampani ndi ife.
Kampaniyo imapanga zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi aloyi zapamwamba zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, kukhathamiritsa kwapamwamba, mphamvu zapamwamba, kukana kuvala, kukana kutopa komanso kukana dzimbiri.


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Mbiri yaumbanda sikuyenera kukufotokozerani. Lowani nafe Lachiwiri, Meyi 24, 6:00 PM ku Highwood Public Library, 102 Highwood Avenue, ku Highwood, IL, kuti mudziwe zakuchotsa ndi kusindikiza komanso momwe mungapezere thandizo lazamalamulo.
Anthu ambiri aku Illinois amakumanabe ndi zolepheretsa ntchito, nyumba, maphunziro, ndi maphunziro a ntchito chifukwa cha mbiri yakale yaupandu. Kuchotsa kapena kusindikiza mbiri yaupandu kungakuthandizeni kusintha tsamba latsopano ndikutsatira zolinga za moyo wanu.


text:
Pokhala gawo lokwaniritsa maloto a antchito athu! Kuti mupange antchito osangalala, ogwirizana kwambiri komanso akatswiri ambiri! Kuti tipindule bwino zomwe tikuyembekezera, ogulitsa, gulu ndi ife eni ku China mtengo wotsika mtengo China Pulasitiki PP Woven Thumba la Feteleza, Mpunga, Simenti, Chakudya, Mbeu, Nthawi Zonse kwa ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi ndi amalonda kuti azipereka zabwino kwambiri. katundu ndi utumiki kwambiri. Takulandirani mwansangala kuti mugwirizane nafe, tiyeni tipange zatsopano wina ndi mzake, ku maloto owuluka.
China Cheap mtengo China PP Thumba, Pulasitiki Thumba, Ife kutsimikizira kwa anthu, mgwirizano, kupambana-Nkhata zinthu monga mfundo yathu, kutsatira nzeru ya kukhala moyo ndi khalidwe, kupitiriza kukhala ndi kuona mtima, ndikuyembekeza moona mtima kumanga ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala ndi abwenzi ochulukirachulukira, kuti akwaniritse kupambana-kupambana komanso kutukuka wamba.


text: Anhui JBH Medical Apparatus Co, LTD yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2013.ndili ndi makampani othandizira 7 ndipo ali ndi malo oyimilira opanga ma 78000 maekala. Kampani yopanga yopanga ndi kuphatikiza R&D ndi gulu lazogulitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lili ndi zinthu zake zopangidwa komanso zinthu za ODM potumiza msika wapadziko lonse, pakadali pano pali antchito opitilira 500 okhala ndi capital capital yoposa 12 miliyoni USD. Zida zazikulu ndi bedi lachipatala lotsogola, kunyamula wodwala, chigoba choteteza, ndi zida zina zonse zamankhwala. Yavomerezedwa ndi machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi, ISO 9001, ISO14001, ISO 13485 ndikukhazikitsa labotale yovomerezeka ya SGS, pomwe zogulitsa zimatsimikizika ndi FDA, CE, ndi CFDA, kutsatsa mayiko 70. Takhala tikusuntha ndikupita patsogolo ndikuchita bwino ndi kuwona mtima, chisangalalo komanso kukhutitsidwa.