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NSOLO 13
Ndi Zipi Mphangwa Zadidi Zinalonga Pya Uphemberi?
1. Kodi uphemberi onsene ngwadidi?
M’mauphemberi onsene musagumanika anthu adidi. Ndi mphangwa zadidi kudziwa kuti Mulungu asaona anthu anewa, pontho asaatsalakana. Mbwenye pyakutsukwalisa mphyakuti pinthu pyakuipa pisacitwa mu dzina ya uphemberi peno na anthu auphemberi. (2 Akorinto 4:3, 4; 11:13-15) Mwakubverana na matsamba a mphangwa, mauphemberi anango asacita khundu mu uphanga, kuphana kwa madzindza, nkhondo, na kupita m’mabonde na anapiana. Pyenepi pisatsukwalisa tani anyakukhulupira andimomwene a Mulungu!
Ngakhale kuti uphemberi wandimomwene usapasa mbiri Mulungu, uphemberi waunthawatawa usatsukwalisa Mulungu. Uphemberi waunthawatawa usapfundzisa pinthu pyakuti nkhabe gumanika m’Bhibhlya, kuphatanizambo pipfundziso pyauthambi thangwi ya Mulungu na anthu akufa. Mbwenye Yahova asafuna kuti anthu adziwe undimomwene unalonga pya iye.
2. Ndi zipi mphangwa zadidi zinalonga pya uphemberi?
Mwakutsandzayisa, Mulungu nkhabe komerwa na mauphemberi analonga kuti asanfuna mbwenye mwandimomwene asafuna dziko ya Sathani. (Tyago 4:4) Mafala a Mulungu asalonga kuti uphemberi onsene waunthawatawa ndi “Babilonya ikulu.” Babilonya ukhali nzinda wakale udatoma na uphemberi waunthawatawa pakumala kwa Cigumula ca ntsiku za Nowa. Mwakukhonda dembuka, Mulungu anadzafudza uphemberi unanyengeza na kuponderera anthu.
Pana mphangwa zinango zadidi. Yahova nee asaduwala anthu adidi anagumanika m’mauphemberi aunthawatawa pa dziko yonsene yapantsi. Iye asagumanyiza anthu anewa mu kuapfundzisa undimomwene.
3. Anthu adidi asafunika kucitanji?
Yahova asatsalakana anthu onsene akuti asafuna pinthu pyadidi na pyakulungama. Iye asaakulumiza kuti abuluke mu uphemberi waunthawatawa. Anthu anafuna Mulungu ndi akufunisisa kucita macinjo toera kunkomeresa.
Mu pyaka dzana yakutoma, pa ndzidzi udabva anthu a mitima yadidi mphangwa zadidi kubulukira kwa apostolo, iwo atawira nakutsandzaya. Iwo apfundza njira ipswa ya umaso yakubulukira kwa Yahova, njira yakutsandzayisa kakamwe ya umaso, yakuti iri na cifuniro pontho na cidikhiro. Iwo ndi citsandzo cadidi kwa ife lero, thangwi atawira mphangwa zadidi mu kuikha Yahova pa mbuto yakutoma mu umaso wawo.
Yahova asatambira mu gulu yace ale anabuluka mu uphemberi waunthawatawa. Mungatawira ncemerero wa Yahova, imwe munadzakhala xamwali wace, munadzakhala na axamwali apswa, banja yaufuni ya alambiri andzanu a Yahova, munadzakhalambo na umaso wa kwenda na kwenda.
4. Mulungu anabweresa tani kutsandzaya pa dziko yonsene yapantsi?
Kutongwa kwa uphemberi waunthawatawa kunafuna kudza ndi mphangwa zadidi. Kunadzamalisa kupondererana pa dziko yonsene yapantsi. Uphemberi waunthawatawa nkhabebve kudzapeusa peno kugawa anthu. Anthu onsene anadzakhala akuphatana mu kulambira Mulungu m’bodzi basi wandimomwene.


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NSOLO 12
Munakwanisa Tani Kufendedzera Cifupi Mulungu?
1. Mulungu asabvesera maphembero onsene?
Mulungu asacemera anthu a mitundu yonsene toera kunfendedzera mu phembero. (Masalmo 65:2) Mbwenye, iye nkhabe kubvesera, peno kutawira maphembero onsene. Mwacitsandzo, maphembero a mamuna anabvuya nkazace nkhabe kubviwa na Mulungu. (1 Pedro 3:7) Pontho, pa ndzidzi wakuti Aisraele akhapitiriza kucita pinthu pyakuipa, Mulungu akakhonda kubvesera maphembero awo. Mwandimomwene, phembero ndi mwai ukulu kakamwe. Natenepa, ngakhale anthu akuti acita madawo makulu, Mulungu anadzatawira maphembero awo khala iwo atcinyuka.
2. Tinaphembera tani?
Phembero ndi khundu yakulambira kwathu, natenepa, basi ene tisafunika kuphembera kwa Nciti wathu, Yahova. (Mateo 4:10; 6:9) Nakuti ndife akusowa ungwiro, tisafunika kuphembera mu dzina ya Yezu thangwi iye afera madawo athu. (Jwau 14:6) Yahova nkhabe funa kuti ticite mwakubwereza-bwereza maphembero akukoya m’manyerezero peno kualemba. Iye asafuna kuti ticite phembero yakubulukira mu ntima mwathu.
Nciti wathu anakwanisa kubvesera ngakhale maphembero aciwerewere akubulukira mu ntima. (1 Samwele 1:12, 13) Iye asaticemera toera kuphembera ndzidzi onsene, ninga camacibese, cakumaulo, pa midzidzi yakudya, pontho tingathimbana na pinentso.
3. Thangwi yanji Akristu asagumanyikana pabodzi?
Kufendedzera cifupi Mulungu kusanentsa thangwi tisakhala pakati pa anthu akukhonda khulupira Mulungu, anthu anewa asapwaza mapikiro a Mulungu analonga pya ntendere pa dziko yapantsi. (2 Timoti 3:1, 4; 2 Pedro 3:3, 13) Natenepa, tisafuna ciwangiso cakugumanyikana pabodzi na anyakukhulupira andzathu, pontho iwo asafunambo ife.
Kugumanyikana pabodzi na anthu akuti asafuna Mulungu kunatiphedza kufendedzera cifupi Mulungu. Misonkhano ya Mboni za Yahova isaperaka miyai yadidi toera kuwangiswa na cikhulupiro ca anango.
4. Munakwanisa tani kufendedzera cifupi Mulungu?
Munakwanisa kufendedzera cifupi Yahova mu kunyerezera mwacidikhodikho pinapfundza imwe m’Mafalace. Nyerezerani kuti munapfundzanji kubulukira m’mabasace, uphungu wace, na mapikiro ace. Kuphembera na kunyerezera mwacidikhodikho kusatiphedza kubvesesa kufunika kwa udziwisi na ufuni wa Mulungu.
Munakwanisa kufendedzera cifupi Mulungu basi ene munganyindira iye na kunkhulupira. Mbwenye cikhulupiro ndi ninga cinthu camaso cakuti cisafunika kudyeswa. Imwe musafunika mudyese cikhulupiro canu ndzidzi onsene mu kunyerezera mwacidikhodikho mathangwi a pinakhulupira imwe.
5. Kufendedzera cifupi Mulungu kunadzakuphindulisani tani?
Yahova asatsalakana ale ananfuna. Iye anakwanisa kuatsidzikiza ku pinthu pyonsene pyakuti mbipidaikha pangozwi cikhulupiro cawo na cidikhiro cawo ca kukhala maso kwenda na kwenda. (Masalmo 91:1, 2, 7-10) Iye asaticenjeza thangwi ya njira za umaso zakuti zinakwanisa kuikha pangozwi ungumi wathu na kutsandzaya kwathu. Yahova asatipfundzisa njira yadidi ya umaso.
KUPFUNDZA PIZINJI
PROGRAMU YA PFUNDZIRO YA BHIBHLYA
Thangwi Yanji Tisafunika Kupfundza Bhibhlya?
Bhibhlya isapereka matawiro a mibvundzo yakufunika ya umaso kuna pikwi na pikwi pya anthu pa dziko yonsene. Musafuna kukhala m’bodzi wa iwo?

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Bverani Mulungu toera Mukhale Kwenda na Kwenda
Nsasanyi wathu asafuna kutisogolera, kutitsidzikiza na kutipasa nkhombo.
Mafala akutoma
Thangwi ya ufuni wace kuna anthu, Mulungu asatipfundzisa njira yadidi kakamwe yakukhala na umaso.
Kodi Tinabvesera Tani Mulungu?
Tisafunika kudziwa kuti tinacitanji, pontho ninji pinafuna kutiphedza toera kucita pyenepi.
Mbani Mulungu Wandimomwene?
Tinakwanisa kudziwa dzina yace na makhaliro ace mangasi.
Umaso Ukhali Tani mu Paradizu?
Khundu yakutoma ya Bhibhlya isalonga pyenepi.
Ninji Cidacitika pa Kubvesera Sathani?
Pinthu pyakuipa pyatoma kucitika.
Pa Cigumula Cikulu—Mbani Adabvesera? Mbani Adakhonda Kubvesera?
Ndi makhaliro api akusiyana adapangiza anthu?
Tisapfunzanji Kubulukira ku Cigumula Cikulu?
Cigumula cikulu nee ndi cithankano tayu.
Kodi Yezu Akhali Ani?
Thangwi yanji mphyakufunika kudziwa Yezu?
Kodi Kufa kwa Yezu Kusabvekanji kwa Imwe?
Kufa kwa Yezu kusabweresa nkhombo zakutsandzayisa.
Kodi Paradizu Inabwera Lini?
Bhibhlya yalongeratu pinthu pyakuti mbipidacitika mu ndzidzi wakuti kumala kuli cifupi.
Ndi Nkhombo Zipi Zinafuna Kutambira Ale Anabvesera Mulungu?
Pinthu pyanu nee musafuna kupiluza.
Kodi Yahova Asatibvesera?
Ndi pinthu pipi pyakuti tinakwanisa kupilonga kuna Yahova?
Munakwanisa Tani Kukhala na Umaso wa Banja Yakutsanzaya?
Nciti wa banja asapereka uphungu wadidi.
Tisafunika Kucitanji toera Kukomeresa Mulungu?
Pana pinthu pingasi pinaida Mulungu, na pinthu pinango pinafuna iye.
Munapangiza Tani Kukhulupirika kwa Yahova?
Cifuno cakukhala wakukhulupirika cinadzakhuya pisankhulo pinacita imwe.


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MSOLO WACIKHUMI NA CITANTHATU
Khalani Wakulimba pa Kunamata Kwacadidi
Kodi Bibliya limbapfunzisa ciyani pa nkhani ya kuphatisa basa bzifanikiso na kunamata anyamuya?
Kodi Wakristau ambawona tani feriado za bzipembedzo?
Kodi mungafotokozere tani winango bzomwe mumbakhulupira mwakusaya kuwakhumudwisa?
1, 2. Kodi mun’funika kubzibvunza mbvunzo uponi mukanati kucoka mu cipembedzo cakunama, ndipo thangwe ranyi munkukumbuka kuti kucita bzimwebzi mpsakufunika?
TINDENDEMEZERE kuti mcera wa m’mudzi omwe mumbakhala, wathiridwa mankhwala. Munthu mwakabise-bise waikha mankhwala, ndipo moyo wanu uli pa ngozi. Kodi imwepo mun’dzacita ciyani? Mpsakudziwikiratu kuti imwepo mungacoke m’mudzi umweyo. Tsono napo mutacoka, pinango mungabzibvunze kuti: ‘Kodi ndamwa kale madzi yomwe yana mankhwalaya?’
2 Mwakundendemerana na bzimwebzi ndibzo bzomwe bzimbacitika na cipembedzo cakunama. Bibliya limbapfunzisa kuti kunamata kwa mtundu umweyu, kudaipisidwa na bzipfunziso na bzicito bzakupswipa. (2 Wakolinto 6:17) Ni thangwe race mpsakufunika kucoka mu ‘Babulo Mkulu’ omwe ambaimira magulu ya bzipembedzo bzense bzakunama. (Cibvumbulutso 18:2, 4) Kodi mwacita kale bzimwebzo? Penu mwacoka kale, mwacita bwino kwene-kwene. Koma kundocoka mu cipembedzo cakunama mpsakukwanira lini. Tenepo, mun’funika kubzibvunza kuti: ‘Kodi ndikana bzinthu bzinango bzomwe mpsa m’cipembedzo cakunama?’ Bwerani tiwone bziratizo bzinango.
BZIFANIKISO NA KUNAMATA ANYAMUYA
3. (a) Kodi Bibliya limbalewa ciyani pa nkhani ya kuphatisa basa bzifanikiso, ndipo thangwe ranyi winango bzingawanese kuwona ninga momwe Mulungu ambawonera? (b) Kodi mun’funika kucita ciyani na cinthu ciri-cense comwe cimbabverana na kunamata kwakunama?
3 Wanthu winango ambakhala na bzifanikiso na tuakacisi m’nyumba mwawo kwa magole mazinji. Kodi imwepombo munato? Penu munato, pinango mungawone kukhala bzacilendo ayai bzakuphonyeka kucita mpembo kwa Mulungu mwakusaya kuphatisa basa cinthu cakuwoneka na maso. Pinango bzinango mwa bzinthu bzimwebzi mumbabzifuna kwene-kwene. Tsono Mulungu ndiye omwe angatiuze bzomwe tingacite kuti timunamate, ndipo Bibliya limbatipfunzisa kuti tin’funika lini kuphatisa basa bzifanikiso. (Werengani Kufuluka 20:4, 5; Psalymo 115:4-8; Zaiya 42:8; 1 Juwau 5:21) Tenepo, imwepo mun’funika kukhala wakulimba pa kunamata kwacadidi mwa kupfudza cinthu ciri-cense comwe cimbabverana na kunamata kwakunama. Ndipopa mun’funika kuwona bzifanikiso ninga momwe Yahova ambabziwonera kuti ‘mpsakunyansa.’
4. (a) Kodi timbadziwa tani kuti kunamata anyamuya n’kundotaya nthawe? (b) Thangwe ranyi Yahova adaletsa wanthu wace kucita cinthu ciri-cense cakubverana na kukhulupira mizimu?
4 Kunamata anyamuya kumbacitikambo mu bzipembedzo bzizinji bzakunama. Pomwe winango akhanati kupfunza cadidi ca m’Bibliya, akhakhulupira kuti anyakufa ali ku mbuto inango yakusaya kuwoneka ndipo angathandize ayai kupweteka wanthu wamoyo. Pinango imwepo mukhalimbika kucita bzinthu bzakukondwesa mizimu ya anyamuya wanu omwe adafa. Tsono ninga momwe mudapfunzirira mu Msolo 6 m’bukhu lino, anyakufa alibe moyo ku mbuto inango. Tenepo, kuyeza kufuna kulewalewa nawo, n’kundotaya nthawe. Mafala yali-yense yomwe tingawone ninga yakucokera kwa anyakufa, kulewa cadidi, yambacokera kwa madimonyo. Tenepo, Yahova adaletsa Wajirayeri kumbalewalewa na anyakufa ayai kumbacita bzinthu bzakubverana na kukhulupira mizimu.
5. Kodi n’ciyani comwe mungacite penu mu cipembedzo canu cakale mukhaphatisa basa bzifanikiso ayai kunamata anyamuya?
5 Penu munkuphatisa basa bzifanikiso ayai kunamata anyamuya, kodi mungacite ciyani? Werengani m’Bibliya m’mbuto zomwe zinkulatiza momwe Mulungu ambawonera bzinthu bzimwebzi. Pembani kwa Yahova nsiku zense mucikumbira kuti akuthandizeni kukhala wakulimba pa kunamata kwacadidi, ndipo mukumbireni kuti akuthandizeni kukhala na makumbukidwe ninga momwe iye ambakumbukira.
WAKRISTAU WAKUYAMBIRIRA AKHACITA LINI CIKONDWESO CA NATALE
6, 7. (a) Kodi wanthu ambakhala akusekerera ciyani pa Natale, ndipo kodi ateweri wa Jezu wakuyambirira akhaisekerera? (b) Kodi kukumbukira nsiku zakubadwa kukhabverana na ciyani mu nthawe ya anyakupfunza wa Jezu wakuyambirira?
6 Kunamata kwa munthu kungaipisidwe na bzipembedzo bzakunama penu munthuyo ambasekerera nsiku za feriado zakudziwika. Tindendemezere na Natale. Natale imbakumbukiridwa ninga nsiku ya kubadwa kwa Jezu Kristu, ndipo pafupi-fupi bzipembedzo bzense bzacikristau bzimbakumbukira nsiku imweyi. Koma, palibe comwe cinkulatiza kuti anyakupfunza wakuyambirira wa Jezu akhakumbukira nsiku za feriado. Bukhu lakuti Sacred Origins of Profound Things (Origens Sagradas de Coisas Profundas) limbati: “Kwa magole madzana mawiri Kristu atabadwa, palibe akhadziwa, ndipo ni wanthu ang’ono-ng’ono womwe akhanabzo basa, kudziwa kuti ni lini maka-maka pomwe iye adabadwa.”
7 Napo anyakupfunza wa Jezu angadadziwa nsiku yomwe iye adabadwa, iwo angadaisekerera lini nsikuyo. Thangwe ranyi? Thangwe rakuti bukhu la The World Book Encyclopedia limbalewa kuti Wakristau wakuyambirira “akhawona kuti kukumbukira nsiku yakubadwa ya munthu ali-wense bzikhali bzinthu bzacikunja.” Bibliya limbalewa bza kusekerera kwa nsiku ya kubadwa ya wamambo awiri womwe akhanamata lini Yahova. (Ciyambo 40:20; Marko 6:21) Madyo ya kusekerera nsiku zakubadwa yakhacitidwambo na wanthu womwe akhambalemekeza mirungu yacikunja. Mwa ciratizo, pa Maio 24 wanthu wa ku Roma akhambasekerera nsiku yakubadwa kwa mulungu wacikazi Diana. Pa kutewezera nsiku imweyi, iwo akhakumbukira nsiku ya kubadwa kwa mulungu wawo dzuwa, wakucemeredwa Apollo. Na tenepo, kusekerera nsiku yakubadwa kukhacitika na wanthu womwe akhanamata mirungu yapezi, sikuti Wakristau.
8. Fotokozani kubverana komwe kulipo pakati pa kukumbukira nsiku yakubadwa na kukhulupira malodza.
8 Pana thangwe linango lomwe likhacitisa kuti Wakristau wakuyambirira waleke kumbasekerera nsiku ya kubadwa kwa Jezu. Anyakupfunza wace akhadziwa kuti kukumbukira nsiku yakubadwa kumbabverana na kukhulupira malodza. Mwa ciratizo, Wagirego na Waroma azinji nthawe zakale akhakhulupira kuti pana mzimu omwe ukhakhala ulipo pomwe munthu ali-wense wabadwa ndipo umbakhotcerera munthuyo pa moyo wace wense. Bukhu la Lore of Birthdays (A Tradição dos Aniversários Natalícios) limbalewa kuti: “Mzimu umweyu umbakhala pa ciphatano na mulungu omwe nsiku yace yakubadwa ni nsiku yomwe munthuyo adabadwa.” Mpsakudziwikiratu kuti Yahova angakomedwe lini na msinda uli-wense omwe unkulatiza kuti pana ciphatano pakati pa Jezu na kukhulupira malodza. (Zaiya 65:11, 12) Tsono, thangwe ranyi wanthu azinji ambasekerera Natale?
CIYAMBI CA NATALE
9. Thangwe ranyi 25 Dezembro idasankhulidwa kukhala nsiku ya kukumbukira kubadwa kwa Jezu?
9 Patapita magole madzana mazinji pambuyo pa Jezu kukhala pa dziko lapansi, ndipo pomwe wanthu adayamba kumbakumbukira nsiku yace yakubadwa pa 25 Dezembro. Koma imweyi ni nsiku lini yomwe Jezu adabadwa, koma bzinkuwoneka kuti adabadwa mu Outubro. * Tsono thangwe ranyi wanthu adasankhula 25 Dezembro? Wanthu winango womwe patsogolo pace adalewa kuti mbakristau “adafuna kuti nsikuyo ipite m’mbuto mwa nsiku ya kukumbukira mulungu wapezi Waciroma womwe akhali ‘kubadwa kwa dzuwa lakusaya kukundika.’” (The New Encyclopædia Britannica) Mu nthawe ya mphepo, pomwe dzuwa limbakhala liribe mphanvu, kukhacitidwa miyambo ya kunamata dzuwa kuti mphanvu yace ibwerere pomwe kucokera ulendo bwakutali. 25 Dezembro idayamba kumbakumbukiridwa kukhala nsiku yomwe dzuwa limbayamba ulendo bwace bwa kubwerera. Watsogoleri wa bzipembedzo wadacitisa nsiku imweyi kuwonedwa ninga “Yacikristau.” *
10. Mu nthawe za kale-kale, thangwe ranyi wanthu winango akhasekerera lini Natale?
10 Bzikhadziwika kuyambira kale-kale kuti Natale idayamba na miyambo ya kunja. Thangwe rakuti iribe ciyambi cakucokera mu Bibliya, Natale idaletsedwa ku Inglaterra na madziko yanango yomwe yakhatongedwa na atsamunda wa ku America m’magole ya m’ma 1.600. Ali-wense omwe akhakhala pa mui ne kuyenda kubasa pa nsiku ya Natale akhapasidwa cirango. Tsono, miyambo yakale-kale idayamba pomwe kumbacitidwa, ndipo padathumiziridwa pomwe inango yatsapano. Natale idadzakhala pomwe feriado yakudziwika kwene-kwene, ndipo bziri tenepo m’madziko mazinji mpaka nsiku zino. Thangwe rakuti Natale imbabverana na cipembedzo cakunama, wale omwe ambafuna kukondwesa Mulungu ambasekerera lini Natale ayai nsiku iri-yense ya feriado yomwe idayambisidwa na bzipembedzo bzakunama. *
KODI MPSAKUFUNIKA KUKUMBUKIRA MOMWE BZIDAYAMBIRA?
11. Thangwe ranyi wanthu winango ambasekerera nsiku za feriado, tsono kwa ifepano n’ciyani cingakhale cinthu cakufunika kwene-kwene?
11 Wanthu winango ambabvuma kuti nsiku za feriado na Natale zidayambisidwa na miyambo yacikunja, koma iwo ambawona kuti n’kuphonyeka lini kumbakumbukira nsikuzo. Kuposa bzense, wanthu azinji ambadziwa lini kuti ambanamata mirungu yakunama pomwe ambakhala ankucita miyambo imweyi. Pa nthawe imweyi mabanja yambakhala na mpata wakukhala pabodzi ninga banja. Kodi imwepo mumbakumbuka tenepo? Penu n’tenepo, pinango kulatiza lufoyi kuna banja lanu, sikuti lufoyi kuna cipembedzo cakunama, ndiko kumbakucitisani kuneseka kukhala ku mbali ya cipembedzo cacadidi. Tsimikizani kuti Yahova, omwe adayambisa banja, an’funa kuti imwepo mukhale pa uxamwali wabwino na wacibale wanu. (Wayefezo 3:14, 15) Tsono imwepo mungalimbise kubverana kwanu na wacibale wanu mu njira yomwe Mulungu ambabvuma. Pakulewa bza nkhani yomwe njakufunika kwene-kwene kwa ife, mpostolo Paulo adanemba kuti: ‘Pitirizani nthawe zense kutsimikiza kuti cinthu cakubvumizika kwa mbuya n’ciponi.’
12. Ndendemezerani thangwe lomwe tin’funika kutcenkha miyambo na kumbasekerera bzinthu bzomwe bzina ciyambi cakupswipa.
12 Pinango imwepo mungakumbuke kuti momwe nsiku za feriado zidayambira ndibzo lini bzomwe bzimbacitisa wanthu kuzikumbukira nsiku zino. Tsono, kudziwa ciyambi cace kuna basa kwa ifepano? Inde! Tindendemezere kuti mwawona dosi mu madzi yakupswipa mu lixo. Kodi mungalokote dosiro mucimpsimpsina? Imwepo mungacite lini bzimwebzo! Dosiro ndakupswipa. Ninga dosi, nsiku za feriado zingawoneke ninga zabwino kuzikumbukira, koma tin’funika kukumbukira kuti ciyambi cace n’cakupswipa. Kuti tikhale wakulimbika pa kunamata kwacadidi, tin’funika kuwona bzinthu ninga momwe adacitira mpolofeta Zaiya womwe adadzauza anyakunamata wacadidi kuti: ‘Lekani kukhuya ciri-cense comwe n’cakupswipa.’
CITANI BZINTHU MWA NZERU NA WINANGO
13. Kodi ni bzineso bziponi bzomwe bzimbabwera thangwe ra kumbasaya kusekerera nsiku za feriado?
13 Tingagumane na bzineso tikasankhula kuleka kumbasekerera nsiku za feriado. Mwa ciratizo, anzanu wa kubasa pinango angakubvunzeni thangwe lomwe mumbalekera kumbagumanika pa mabasa manango mu nsiku za feriado kubasa kwanu. Tsono tani penu munthu an’funa kukupasani mphaso ya nsiku ya Natale? Kodi kungakhale kuphonyeka kutambira? Tsono tani penu bzomwe imwepo mumbakhulupira mpsakusiyana na bzomwe mwanzanu wa m’banja ambakhulupirambo? Kodi mungatsimikize tani kuti wana wanu an’dzawona lini ninga kuti akuluza thangwe ra kusaya kusekerera nsiku za feriado?
14, 15. Kodi n’ciyani comwe mungacite penu munthu ankukumusani mwakubverana na nsiku za feriado ayai an’funa kukupasani mphaso?
14 Kuzindikira n’kwakufunika na momwe tingacitire pa nkhani ninga zimwezi. Penu munthu ankumusani mwakubverana na nsiku za feriado, bziri bwino kundomutenda. Tsono tani penu ni munthu omwe mumbagumana naye nsiku zense ayai mwanzanu wakubasa. Penu bziri tenepo, mun’funika kumuuza bzizinji. Muli mwense momwe bzingakhalire, lewalewani naye bwino. Bibliya limbatipasa malango aya: ‘Mafala yanu nthawe zense yan’funika kukhala yabwino, yakuikhidwa munyu, kuti mudziwe momwe mungatawirire ali-wense.’ (Wakoloso 4:6) Khalani wakusamala kuti muleke kukhala munthu wakusaya ulemu na winango. M’mbuto mwace, wafotokozereni mwa nzeru bzomwe mumbakhulupira. Wafotokozereni mwakubveka bwino kuti mukuwatsutsa lini thangwe ra kupereka mphaso ayai kukhala pabodzi na wacibale, koma mungafune kucita bzimwebzo pa nthawe inango.
15 Tsono penu munthu an’funa kukupasani mphaso? Nthawe zizinji bzimbabverana na momwe bzinthu bziriri. Omwe ankupasani mphasoyo angakuuzeni kuti: “Ndikudziwa kuti imwepo mumbasekerera lini nsiku za feriado. Napo bziri tenepo ndikundofuna kukupasani mphasoyi.” Mungatambire mphasoyo penu kucita bzimwebzo kukubverana lini na kusekerera nsiku za feriado. Tsono, penu munthuyo ambadziwa lini bzomwe mumbakhulupira, mungamuuze kuti imwepo mumbasekerera lini nsiku za feriado. Bzimwebzi bzingamuthandize kubvesesa thangwe lomwe imwepo munkutambirira mphasoyo koma munimupasambo lini pa kufuna kumubwezera pa nthawe ninga zimwezi. Mu njira inango, cingakhale cinthu canzeru kulamba mphasoyo, penu bzinkucita kuwonekeratu kuti ankukupasani na cakulinga cakuti awone penu mumbaphatisisa bzomwe mumbakhulupira.
KODI TINGACITE CIYANI PENU NI WACIBALE WATHU?
16. Kodi mungacite tani pomwe munkuuza winango nkhani zakubverana na nsiku za feriado?
16 Tsono penu wanthu wa m’banja mwathu ana cikhulupiro cakusiyana na cathu? Mun’funika kucita bzinthu mwa nzeru. Lekani kumbandotsutsa miyambo iri-yense yomwe wacibale wanu angasankhule kucita. M’mbuto mwace, walemekezeni momwe iwo ambawonera bzinthu, ninga momwe imwepo mungafunire kuti iwo alemekeze kawonedwe kanu ka bzinthu. (Werengani Mateu 7:12.) Tcenkhani cinthu ciri-cense comwe cingakucitiseni kumbasekererambo nsiku za feriado. Tsono, khalani wakubvesesa bzikakhala kuti ni nkhani yomwe inkubverana lini kwene-kwene na nsiku za feriado. Tenepo, nthawe zense citani bzinthu bzomwe bzin’dzakusiyani na cikumbu-mtima cabwino.
17. Kodi mungathandize tani wana wanu kuti aleke kuwona ninga ankuluza pomwe winango ankusekerera nsiku za feriado?
17 Kodi mungacite tani kuti wana wanu aleke kuwona ninga akuluza bzinthu thangwe ra kumbasaya kusekerera nsiku zomwe zimbabverana lini na bzomwe Bibliya limbapfunzisa? Nthawe zizinji bzimbayenderana na bzomwe imwepo mumbacita nthawe zinango pa gole. Abereki winango ambacita makonzedwe yakuti nthawe zinango ambapase wana wawo mphaso. Ibodzi mwa mphaso zabwino zomwe mungapase wana wanu ni kupambula nthawe kuti mukhale nawo pabodzi mucicita bzinthu bzakulatiza kuti mumbawafuna.
CITANI BZINTHU MWAKUBVERANA NA KUNAMATA KWACADIDI
18. Thangwe ranyi kugumanika pa mitsonkhano Yacikristau kungakuthandizeni kukhala wakulimba pa kunamata kwacadidi?
18 Kuti mukondwese Mulungu, imwepo mun’funika kulamba kunamata kwakunama mucilimbika pa kunamata kwacadidi. Kodi bzimwebzi bzimbaphatanidza ciyani? Bibliya limbati: ‘Bwerani timbakumbukirane kuti tilimbisane pa lufoyi na pa mabasa yabwino. Tireke kusiya kutsonkhana kwathu pabodzi ninga momwe winango wambacitira, koma timbalimbisane maka-maka pomwe tinkuwona kuti nsikuyo inkufika.’ (Wahebereu 10:24, 25) Mitsonkhano yacikristau ni nthawe zakutsangalaza kwa imwepo kuti munamate Mulungu mu njira yomwe iye ambafuna. (Psalymo 22:22; 122:1) Pa mitsonkhano imweyi, ni nthawe yomwe ‘timbalimbisana’ pakati pa Wakristau wakukhulupirika.
19. Thangwe ranyi mpsakufunika kuti imwepo mumbauze winango bzinthu bzomwe munkupfunza kucokera m’Bibliya?
19 Njira inango yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale wakulimba pa kunamata kwacadidi ndiyo kuuza winango bzomwe mwapfunza kucokera m’Bibliya na Mboni za Yahova. Wanthu azinji ‘wankupuma kasa-kasa na kubuula’ thangwe ra kuipa komwe kulipo m’dzikoli nsiku zino. (Zakiyeri 9:4) Pinango imwepo mumbadziwa wanthu winango womwe ali mu mkhalidwe umweyu. Mun’sairanyi kuwauza bzomwe Bibliya limbalewa bza cidikhiro ca kutsogolo? Mukambakhala pabodzi na Wakristau wacadidi na kuuza winango bza cidikhiro cacadidi cabwino ca m’Bibliya comwe mudapfunza, mun’dzawona kuti cikhumbo canu pa kunamata kwakunama comwe pinango cikalipo mu mtima mwanu, cin’dzamala pang’ono na pang’ono. Khalani wakutsimikiza kuti mun’dzakondwa kwene-kwene ndipo mun’dzatambira bzisimbo bzizinji penu mun’pitiriza kukhala wakulimba pa kunamata kwacadidi.
^ ndi. 9 Onani Mafala Yakuthumizira pa msolo wakuti: “Kodi Jezu Adabadwa mu Dezembro?”
^ ndi. 9 Madyo ya Saturnalia yadacitisa pomwe kuti wanthu asankhule 25 Dezembro. Madyo yamweya yomwe yakhalemekeza mulungu Waciroma wa ulimi yakhacitika pa 17-24 Dezembro. Madyo, masenzeka, na kupasana mphaso bzikhacitika pa nthawe ya Saturnalia.
^ ndi. 10 Kuti mudziwe momwe Wakristau wacadidi akhawonera nsiku za feriado, onani Mafala Yakuthumizira, pa msolo wakuti: “Kodi Tin’funika Kumbasekerera Nsiku za Feriado?”


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Kodi Mumalandira Chithandizo cha Kuchipatala?
Inde, ife a Mboni za Yehova timalandira chithandiza chakuchipatala. Ngakhale kuti timayesetsa kudzisamalira kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino, nthawi zina ‘timafunikabe dokotala.’ (Luka 5:31) Ndipotu anthu ena a Mboni za Yehova ndi madokotala, mofanana ndi mmene Luka wa m’nthawi ya atumwi analili.—Akolose 4:14.
Komabe, pali zithandizo zina za kuchipatala zimene zimatsutsana ndi mfundo za m’Baibulo ndipo ife timakana zithandizo zoterozo. Mwachitsanzo, timakana kuikidwa magazi chifukwa Baibulo limaletsa. (Machitidwe 15:20) Komanso Baibulo limaletsa njira iliyonse yothandizira odwala imene imagwirizana ndi zamizimu.—Agalatiya 5:19-21.
Komabe, zithandizo zambiri zakuchipatala n’zosatsutsana ndi mfundo za m’Baibulo ndipo munthu amafunika kusankha yekha chochita pa nkhani zoterezi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina wa Mboni angasankhe kulandira mankhwala enaake kapena chithandizo chinachake. Koma munthu winanso wa Mboni angakane kulandira zinthu zomwezo.—Agalatiya 6:5.


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Best Places kusuta kapena kugula udzu Mu Thailand
Thailand anali dziko loyamba ndinafika ku nthawi yanga 10 sabata ulendo mozungulira South-East Asia, zinali kunyumba kwa akachisi okongola komanso magombe kwabasi komanso modzitama ena mwa malamulo lotsatira mankhwala dziko. Kuphatikiza ndi kupondereza asilikali, apolisi achinyengo ndi malamulo mankhwala ankatanthauza kuti ngati ine gwidwa ndi udzu aliyense ndiye ine mwina kupita kunyumba kwa kanthawi. Intaneti ndi lodzala ndi nthano mantha ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi apolisi kusokoneza ntchito mu tandem kuti akulanda ndalama yaikulu ndalama kwa alendo zilizonse, chifukwa cha ichi ndinaganiza osachepera kudikira mpaka ndinachoka Bangkok ndisanapereke mwayi wanga pa kupeza ena. I have seen enough episodes of Banged Up Abroad to know I don’t want to end up in Thai jail just yet.
Pambuyo tinkakhala masiku ochepa akuyendayenda Bangkok ndi kukana nyambo za ankalumidwa ndi madalaivala tuk-tuk kuyesera kugulitsa ife udzu, tinapita kumpoto kwa Chiang Mai-mzinda yaikulu komanso chikhalidwe kwambiri ku Northern Thailand, ndi likulu la Chiang Mai Province. Malowa chotchuka kwambiri ndi wakale pats ndi alendo kumadzulo ndipo dziko wotchuka yabwino ake zophikira. Ndimasangalala kuti mkulu mothandizidwa ndi ochepa kumadzulo wakale pats ndi kuyesa chakudya chimene Chiang Mai-ankayenera kupereka. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti izo sizinali kuti zosavuta, anthu amene ankawoneka kuti akudziwa komwe kupeza udzu koma iwo anali osamala za akutiuza mu nkhani anafikira akubweranso iwalume mu mawonekedwe a oononga Thai apolisi. Ife ndinaganizira kukaona mankhwala wapafupi kumene ife tikanakhoza mosavuta kugula Valium, zinali bwino kuposa kanthu Ndikuganiza…
pambuyo 10 masiku a m'madera osiyanasiyana m'dziko la kumpoto kwa Thailand tinaganiza inali nthawi mutu pansi kum'mwera, kuti zotchedwa zilumba chipani. pambuyo 10 masiku a akuyendayenda akachisi ndi kuyendera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, chinthu chotsiriza ndimafuna kuchita phwando, Koma mnzanga amene ndikuyenda ndi chinali kum'mwera kwa Thailand patsogolo ndipo anati cannabis anali lambiri ndi malamulo kwambiri omasuka kwambiri. Ine sakanakhoza kudikira kuti kusuta limodzi pa chithunzi changwiro gombe ndi chabe ulesi kwa masabata ochepa.
Kumene kugula udzu Mu Krabi
Tinafika ku Krabi pambuyo yochepa kuthawa Bangkok, Krabi ndi likulu kum'mwera kwa Thailand ndipo ambiri mwa zilumba ndi mosavuta ku madera ozungulira. Mzanga ankadziwa bala lomwe yankho maloto athu ankakhala, ndi Thai rasta munthu m'pomveka ife za 9g la udzu kwa £ 20. Ife ganyu njingayo ndipo tinapita ku kapamwamba, potsiriza inali nthawi unwind kwathunthu kwa masabata ochepa. Ngati munthu akufuna kudziwa kumene kugula udzu mu Krabi ndiye basi wopita ku rasta bala otchedwa FUBAR ndipo mudzakhala mosavuta athe kupeza ena pa mtengo wololera. Udzu si abwino monga udzu kumadzulo koma osiyana ake, Sindikudziwa ngati sabata zitatu t-yopuma chabe unachepa kulolerana anga koma inandisangalatsa maudzu. Iwo anapereka zabwino woyera mkulu ndipo anadziwa kuti anali 100% achilengedwe, Komanso anapereka kupsa giggles ndi yomweyo kugona mwamsanga pamene inu muli pabedi. Anthu ambiri komanso kupereka inu Hasabineya koma monga bongo ndi chosavuta uko inu konse inu mukhoza kugula, ngati inu mukufuna kuwerenga zambiri za Hasabineya ndiye dinani apa.
Kumene kugula udzu Mu AO Nang
Tinasamukira kuthera milungu iwiri mu AO Nang ndi Krabi, Ine sindinkafuna ngakhale kukathera kupita ku zilumba ngati kumtunda anali wabwino. mitengo Hotel ngakhale mtengo kuposa zachibadwa chifukwa izo pokhala mvula kotero tikufunikira kukhalira mu 5 hotelo nyenyezi pamene ife anagwiritsa ntchito Souths kulekerera maganizo pa mankhwala ndipo anatumizidwa monga kusuta udzu mu chipinda, palibe wina ku hotelo ngakhale anadandaula. Mukhoza kuyatsa mu odyera ndi eni Sichoncho mleme ndi chikope, azigwiritsa inu ochepa alendo akale akhoza kukupatsani inu kuyang'ana dodgy kapena awiri. The rege bala chabe pa gombe yakutsogolo AO Nang adzagulitsa inu kulimira kwa mtengo wololera ndipo aliyense odyera ndi bala madera ozungulira zinali zabwino nafe younikira pamene tinali kumeneko. There is a bar called Hippies where you can buy weed, there is also another place just off the main strip, think it was called coconut something…. basically most of the bars will sell you weed.
Kumene kugula udzu Mu Koh Lanta
Ndi 90km yekha msewu kuchokera Krabi Koma pali maganizo osiyana kwathunthu ku cannabis pano. Aliyense kwambiri akhate zambiri za apolisi ndi izi zimaonekera mu mtengo. Koh Lanta ndi umodzi wautali msewu ngati mukufuna cannabis monga kuyenda ulendo mpaka mufika ku malo wotchedwa usiku Plaza, pali rege bala wakhomo amene amagulitsa udzu.
Thailand ndi dziko lokongola kuyendera ndi Ndikufuna kwambiri amavomereza kuti aliyense kuganizira ulendo kumeneko, ngati ndinu pothead ndiye Ndikufuna ndithudi inu kuti mutu pansi kum'mwera ngati simukufuna ndikawapempha pamene inu Chosaka Misika kapena kusuta udzu. Komabe kuti si kunena sindikufuna kukaona North monga malo ngati Chang-RAI ndi Bangkok mumakhala zambiri Thailand ndi zochititsa chidwi akachisi Bhuddist.
Best Places kusuta kapena kugula udzu Mu Vietnam
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Dziwani Mmene kugula cannabis Online kulikonse mu dziko
Ngati nkhani ino yakuthandizani bwanji mu mpingo m'njira iliyonse ndiye chonde ndithandizeni mu obwereza, chabe kuwonekera pa adverts kumanja kukutanthauza ndizikhala oyendayenda dziko ndi kusuta udzu pamene ine ndikuchita izo, Zikomo!


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Trenbolone ndi steroid imayenera ndi wapadera katundu ndi kuyambitsa mapangidwe minofu misa Taphunzira anthu. Kukhala mmodzi wa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri kupanga mu msika lero, ndikofunika kutsatira yabwino trenbolone Mlingo zotsatira zabwino.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene mukumwa moyenera ndi molondola, tidzapeza kwambiri minofu phindu mu thupi. Komabe, ndi mlingo cholakwika makamaka ntchito kwambiri mankhwala, ndi steroid mulole kuti mpaka kufika mavuto pa wosuta. Dinani apa to learn how to minimize the side effects effectively.
Trenbolone angathe kuperekedwa m'njira ziwiri makamaka: pakamwa kapena mwa jekeseni. The jekeseni akafuna makonzedwe a steroid ndi wotchuka kwambiri kuposa makonzedwe m'kamwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa jakisoni ali odzipereka mwachindunji mu mtsempha wa magazi choncho mofulumira minofu zotsatira phindu.
Links Quick
- Trenbolone Kodi?
- mumaganiza M'zinthu
- Chitsanzo Results
- Reviews wosuta
- Mlingo Guide
- stacks analimbikitsa
- Finaplix Kodi?
- Tren nthochi mwachidule
- About Trenbolone Enanthate
- Parabolan Trenbolone Guide
- About Tri-Trenbolone
- Trenbolone A vs Phunzitsani E
- Trenbolone Pakuti Sale
- mankhwalawo
- Before & pambuyo Photos
Trenbolone ntchito ndi mlingo
trenbolone ndi amazipanga wamphamvu anabolic steroid monga taonera kukhala kasanu wamphamvu kuposa testosterone ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa izi, ali ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito kuphatikizapo minofu phindu, imfa mafuta ndi kunachititsa kagayidwe mu thupi. Dziwani kuti tren sasintha mu esitirojeni kamodzi ndi thupi ngati mankhwala ena.
Motero, chakhala amakonda steroid maphunziro mphamvu monga vuto ndi ndi wofatsa kapena zotsatira palibe mbali pa zonse. Chinthu chabwino za steroid ichi kuti yoyaka thupi mafuta ndi kumanga minofu misa nthawi yomweyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake anthu amene ntchito kuonda kukhala minofu Taphunzira pa kuwonda.
Alikodi ayi mlingo muyezo pakuti Tren monga kuchuluka steroid kutenga amadalira zinthu zingapo kuphatikizapo ntchito anafuna, zaka wosuta, malangizo matenda ndi kuyembekezera zotsatira.
Ndilo mlingo bwino ntchito?
Mlingo osiyanasiyana steroid ichi 75mg-100mg. Chifukwa Ester m'litali yochepa, trenbolone ayenera kuperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku mwina kudzera mowa m'kamwa kapena mu mnofu jekeseni. Anthu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kukhala minofu Taphunzira pamene kuonda, ndi 100mg osiyanasiyana ndi mlingo zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala komanso amawonjezera monga burner mafuta ndipo chotero kutentha madipoziti mafuta m'thupi pamene ntchito pa mapangidwe minofu Taphunzira mu thupi. Mphamvu yodabwitsa ya mankhwala ndi waukulu kudziwa chinthu mpaka mlingo wa mankhwala amawaganizira.
Ntchito Tren bwino mlingo ndi zovuta kuti osati zipangitsa kuti kwambiri zotsatira minofu phindu kwambiri akasintha komanso kuti mosavuta mavuto akuwuka yafupika kwambiri. Mlingo ndondomeko ya mankhwala amakonzedwa mwapadera mwa njira yotero kuti mlingo yeniyeni ntchito amapereka kwa zomveka imayenera ntchito mankhwala ndi wochepa kwambiri kapena zotsatira palibe mbali. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti palibe malangizo akuchipatala mankhwala kuti kusamalira mlingo wa trenbolone.
Ichi ndi chifukwa FDA alibe ovomerezeka mankhwala ntchito anthu. Loyamba ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala sayenera upambana mlingo wa 300mg pa mlungu. Ichi ndi otetezeka komanso zothandiza kwambiri mlingo owerenga atsopano kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. owerenga wapakatikati (amene ntchito kale) sayenera upambana 500mg pa mlungu. Muyeneranso onetsetsani kuti m'zinthu kafukufuku musanayambe.


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NSOLO 36
Nkulu wa Anyankhondo Apangiza Cikhulupiro Cakuwanga
NYABASA WA NTSOGOLERI WA ANYANKHONDO AWANGISWA
ANTHU A CIKHULUPIRO ANADZAPASWA NKHOMBO
Pakumala kucita Nkhani yace ya Paphiri, Yezu aenda ku nzinda wa Kafarnau. Kweneko, akulu anango Aciyuda anfendedzera. Iwo atumwa na mamuna wa dzindza inango kuti ndi nkulu wa anyankhondo Waciroma.
Nyabasa wa nkulu wa anyankhondo wakuti akhanfuna kakamwe akhali cifupi na kufa thangwi ya utenda. Maseze iye akhali munthu wakukhonda khulupira, asaka Yezu toera kuphedzwa. Ayuda apanga Yezu kuti nyabasa wa nkulu wa anyankhondo ‘aphatwa na utenda ukulu kakamwe, pontho iye nkhabe kwanisa kulamuka.’ (Mateu 8:6) Akulu Aciyuda apanga Yezu kuti akhafunika kuphedza nkulu wa anyankhondo, mbafokotoza: ‘Iye asafuna mbumba yathu, pontho iye amangisa sinagoga yathu.’—Luka 7:4, 5.
Natenepa, Yezu na akulu aenda kunyumba kwa nkulu wa anyankhondo. Pikhali iwo dhuzi na kufika, ntsogoleri atuma axamwali ace toera kulonga: ‘Mbuya, lekani kunentseka, thangwi nee ndathema kukutambirani panyumba panga. Na thangwi ineyi, ndaona kuti nee ndathema kubwera kuna imwe.’ (Luka 7:6, 7) Ceneci ndi cipangizo cakucepeseka ca munthu wakuti asatumambo andzace. Pyenepi pyapangiza kuti mamuna unoyu akhali wakusiyana na a ku Roma akuti akhatsalakana mabitcu mwakuipa.—Mateu 8:9.
Mwakukhonda penula nkulu unoyu wa anyankhondo akhadziwa kuti Ayuda akhacalira kucita uxamwali na anthu akukhonda khala Ayuda. (Mabasa 10:28) Panango ndi thangwi yace ntsogoleri atuma axamwali ace toera kuphemba kuna Yezu kuti: ‘Longani fala basi, natenepa nyabasa wanga anawanga.’—Luka 7:7.
Yezu adzumatirwa na pyenepi, mbalonga: ‘Ine ndinakupangani kuti mu dziko ya Izraeli ndidzati kugumana munthu wacikhulupiro cikulu ninga ceneci.’ (Luka 7:9) Pakubwerera kunyumba kwa nkulu wa anyankhondo, axamwali ace adzindikira kuti nyabasa wakuti akhaduwala kakamwe awangiswa.
Pakumala kucita cirengo ceneci, Yezu abandza mwai toera kulonga kuti anthu akukhonda khala Ayuda akuti ali na cikhulupiro, anadzapaswa nkhombo, mbalonga: ‘Anthu azinji a kumabulukiro a dzuwa na a kumadokero a dzuwa, anabwera mbakhala pa meza pabodzi na Abhrahamu, Izaki na Yakobe mu Umambo wakudzulu.’ Ndiye tani Ayuda akukhonda kukhulupira? Yezu alonga kuti iwo ‘anadzaponywa kunja mu cidima; mwenemu iwo anadzalira mbakukuta mano awo.’—Mateu 8:11, 12.
Inde, Ayuda andimomwene akuti nee atawira mwai udaperekwa kwa iwo pakutoma wakucita khundu mu Umambo pabodzi na Kristu anadzakhondiwa. Mbwenye anthu akukhonda khala Ayuda anadzatambirwa mbadya pa meza yace peno ‘Umambo wakudzulu.’


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Kodi mungakonde kuwerenga nkhaniyi mu %%?
Baibulo la pa Intaneti | BAIBULO LA DZIKO LATSOPANO LA MALEMBA OPATULIKA
Kodi mungakonde kuwerenga nkhaniyi mu %%?
5 Choncho, ndikulangiza akulu amene ali pakati panu mowadandaulira, pakuti inenso ndine mkulu+ ngati iwowo. Ndinenso mboni+ ya masautso a Khristu, ndiponso ndidzalandira nawo ulemerero umene udzaonekere.+ Kwa iwo ndikuti:
2 Wetani+ gulu la nkhosa za Mulungu+ lomwe analisiya m’manja mwanu, osati mokakamizika, koma mofunitsitsa.+ Osatinso chifukwa chofuna kupindulapo kenakake,+ koma ndi mtima wonse.
3 Osati mochita ufumu+ pa anthu amene ali cholowa chochokera kwa Mulungu,+ koma mukhale zitsanzo kwa gulu la nkhosa.+
4 Ndipo m’busa wamkulu+ akadzaonekera, mudzalandira mphoto yosafwifwa,+ yaulemerero.+
5 Chimodzimodzinso inu anyamata. Muzigonjera+ amuna achikulire. Koma nonsenu muzichitirana zinthu modzichepetsa,+ chifukwa Mulungu amatsutsa odzikweza, koma odzichepetsa amawasonyeza kukoma mtima kwake kwakukulu.+
6 Choncho dzichepetseni pansi pa dzanja lamphamvu la Mulungu, kuti adzakukwezeni m’nthawi yake.+
7 Chitani zimenezi pamene mukumutulira nkhawa zanu zonse,+ pakuti amakuderani nkhawa.+
8 Khalanibe oganiza bwino ndipo khalani maso.+ Mdani wanu Mdyerekezi akuyendayenda uku ndi uku ngati mkango wobangula, wofunitsitsa kuti umeze winawake.+
9 Koma inu khalani olimba+ m’chikhulupiriro ndipo mulimbane naye, podziwa kuti anzanunso m’gulu lonse la abale anu m’dzikoli akukumana ndi masautso ngati omwewo.+
10 Koma mukavutika kwa kanthawi,+ Mulungu, yemwe amapereka kukoma mtima konse kwakukulu, amenenso anakuitanirani ku ulemerero wake wosatha+ kudzera mu mgwirizano wanu+ ndi Khristu, adzamalizitsa kukuphunzitsani. Adzakulimbitsani+ ndi kukupatsani mphamvu.+
11 Mphamvu zikhale kwa iye+ mpaka muyaya. Ame.
12 Ndakulemberani m’mawu ochepa kudzera mwa Silivano,+ m’bale amene ndikumuona kuti ndi wokhulupirika. Ndakulemberani zimenezi+ kuti ndikulimbikitseni ndi kupereka umboni wamphamvu wakuti kukoma mtima kwakukulu kwa Mulungu n’kumeneku, ndipo mukugwire mwamphamvu.+
13 Mayi amene ali ku Babulo,+ wosankhidwa mwapadera ngati inuyo, komanso mwana wanga Maliko,+ akupereka moni.
14 Patsanani moni popsompsonana mwa chikondi chaubale.+
Nonse amene muli ogwirizana ndi Khristu, mtendere ukhale nanu.+
Patsani ena
Patsani ena
BAIBULO LA DZIKO LATSOPANO LA MALEMBA OPATULIKA
1 Petulo 5
Chichewa
Werengani Baibulo Pawebusaitiyi
https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1011208/univ/wpub/1011208_univ_sqr_xl.jpg


text:
Kasey kutanthauzira dzina labwino: Wokonda, Wochezeka, Zovuta, Wopatsa, Yosasunthika. Pezani Kasey kutanthauza dzina.
Vartanian kutanthauza dzina labwino kwambiri: Kulenga, Kumvetsera, Bwino, Wokondwa, Wopatsa. Pezani Vartanian kutanthauzira dzina.
Kasey chiyambi cha dzina loyamba. Variant of Casey. Pezani Kasey chiyambi cha dzina loyamba.
Vartanian chiyambi. Means "son of Vartan" in Armenian. Vartan is a male given name meaning "rose giver". Pezani Vartanian chiyambi.
Kusindikiza kapena kutchula dzina loyamba Kasey: KAY-see. How to pronounce Kasey.
Mayina ambiri omwe ali ndi dzina Kasey: Mosz, Bonderenko, Bumbarger, Moilien, Arabie. Pezani Mndandanda wa mayina omwe ali ndi dzina Kasey.
Mayina ambiri omwe ali nalo dzina Vartanian: Ailene, Sol, Danika, Marilynn, Lanny. Pezani Maina omwe amapita ndi Vartanian.
Kugwirizana kwa Kasey ndi Vartanian ndi 70%. Pezani Kugwirizana kwa Kasey ndi Vartanian.


text:
Airbag laser kudula Machine ndi NAC wosanjikiza Auto wodyetsa
Mawonekedwe
Collocation
Chatekinoloje zomasulira
Chitsanzo
Zofunika & Phunziro pankhaniyi
Anakonza
pempho
Airbag laser kudula Machine
CJG-21300LD
Automotive Airbag laser kudula Technology
Laser kudula ndi digitization ndi processing zokha, kujambula kapangidwe ndi luso laser kwa kusakanikirana wopanda msoko kusintha popanda zithunzi chiletso, dzuwa mkulu ndi zabwino kwambiri.
MUNGAFUNE laser wa airbag yodula njira kuyankha kuchuluka ndi osiyana a airbags chofunika ndi mfundo yatsopano chitetezo kukwaniritsa mkulu-liwiro, dzuwa mkulu, kupulumutsa ntchito ndi kutukula chuma magwiritsidwe.
Mupulogalamuyi Mpofunika
Laser kudula makina Model NO. CJG-210300LD , ogwira kuchilango cha mtundu 2100mm × 3000mm, ndi 275 Watt CO2 RF laser, malamba conveyor ndi multilayer galimoto-wodyetsa kwa kudula multilayer airbag nsalu.
Laser kudula Airbags Zopindulitsa
> Kupulumutsa ntchito
Mipikisano wosanjikiza kudula, kudula zigawo 10 nthawi imodzi, Save 80% ntchito, poyerekeza ndi kudula umodzi zimadutsa.
> Kufupikitsa ndondomeko
Intaneti opareshoni, kapangidwe ndi luso kusakanikirana, sipafunika nkhungu. Pambuyo laser kudula , nsalu akhoza sewn mwachindunji, popanda pambuyo-kuwamaliza.
> Mkulu khalidwe
kudula zida Traditional, m'mbali osasamba, burrs ndi mphonje. Laser kudula m'mphepete woyera ndi yeniyeni, palibe flaying, popanda malire a zithunzi. Pelekani kwa 99,8%
> High dzuwa, mkulu zokolola
Kusakanikirana kwa luso dziko zapamwamba, yovomerezeka kupanga. makina ndi otetezeka, khola ndi odalirika. maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku limodzi makina yopanga ndi akanema 1,200.
Safety ndi otsika mtengo Eco-wochezeka kuthamanga.
Kore chigawo yokonza-free, popanda katundu zina.
Mipikisano wosanjikiza Auto wodyetsa
CJG-210300LD laser kudula Machine zaumisiri chizindikiro
CJG-21300LD Airbag laser kudula Machine ndi NAC wosanjikiza Auto wodyetsa
NTCHITO m'madera akhoza makonda
Laser kudula Automotive Airbag
MUNGAFUNE laser njira wodzipereka kwa airbag laser kudula kuonetsetsa quality, chitetezo ndi kupulumutsa
Ntchito ndi makampani onse magalimoto njira, MUNGAFUNE laser wa airbag yodula njira, kuyankha kuchuluka ndi osiyana a airbags chofunika ndi mfundo yatsopano chitetezo.
Wangwiro ndi kothandiza, MUNGAFUNE laser ndi zapamwamba laser cutters kwa airbags magalimoto ndi ophatikizidwa ndi luso lamakono. Iwo imathandizira nthawi kumsika ndi kuthandiza konza ndalama kupanga chotsimikizira mpikisano.
Yonseyi KWAMBIRI, yolinganizika ndi zokolola
malamulo Safety mwina kusintha mu gawo la airbag, koma mfundo khalidwe Nthawi zambiri kuyeza. Mwa kaphatikizidwe mwatsatanetsatane, kudalirika ndi liwiro, apadera airbag laser kudula umisiri MUNGAFUNE laser a zikukwanilitsidwa kumatheka zokolola ndiponso kusinthasintha pokhalabe kwambiri kudula khalidwe.
Laser ndondomeko kudula
Jambulani kudula zithunzi ndi kukaikira mazira ndi pakompyuta
Tengani zithunzi dongosolo laser kudula, anapereka magawo kudula
Zofunika ankasonyeza kuti kudula tebulo, kudziwa udindo kuyambira kuyamba kudula
Full basi zimasonyeza kudya mtunda malinga ndi kamangidwe zachiwerewere ndi kutalika. Zofunika kudya ndi kulandira imodzi.


text:
در این بازی زیبا بن تن بسکتبالیست می شود …
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text:
MUNGAFUNE laser nthawi 4 anapita ku Munich
Post Nthawi: 06-01-13
Laser dziko la Photonics, ndi biennial pamwamba chochitika makampani laser, unachitikira ku New International Expo Center ku Munich.
Ndi wapadera akatswiri optoelectronic kufotokoza mu dziko yophimba magawo onse a makampani lonse photonics kusonyeza kwambiri kudula-m'mphepete luso ndi makumi a zikwi alendo akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko oposa 40 kufika.
Monga laser ogwira ntchito ndi mphamvu padziko lonse, Golden laser limasonyeza kunyezimira ake ku Munich kanayi zotsatizana. Pali 14 pakati ndi akuluakulu kasamalidwe gulu kuphatikizapo bwana wamkulu ndi 3 wachiwiri kasamalidwe ambiri nawo chionetsero ndi.
Mu 35㎡ thandala, Golden laser anasonyeza mankhwala awiri nzeru titapeza gawo msonkhano ndondomeko: laser kuwotcherera machine "Mars" zino laser kudula makina amene wabweza kum'tamanda zambiri alendo akatswiri ngakhale ena a iwo analamula pa malopo.
Zabwino ntchito zitsanzo za mafakitale 20 yeniyeni ankazionetsa pa thandala ndi pachiwonetsero kanema ya "laser nsalu" anadabwa ochokera Europe. Kwenikweni, kuchokera pamene anapezerapo, "laser nsalu" ndi wapadera ndi nzeru mankhwala omwe osati anapereka kuchokera yaitali motero "laser nsalu" mkuntho m'midzi nsalu ya Zhejiang, Guangdong komanso inayaka wotchuka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ku Middle East, South America ndi m'madera ena. akutulukira ake zikusintha chitsanzo cha makampani padziko lonse nsalu. Ndipo basi chimake cha Golden laser luso.
Kuwonjezera apo, ili kuwombola luso nsanja apamwamba padziko lonse, Golden laser anapezerapo oposa 10 mkulu, aluso ndi patsogolo ntchito mogwirizana nthawi ina ndipo yapadera chionetserochi amene anasonyeza kulimba mtima komanso kudalira chitukuko mtsogolo.
M'masiku 4 chionetserocho, ntchito imeneyi mogwirizana kukopa oposa 40 mayunitsi apadera ndi ogwira kukambirana, ena mwa amene anafika ndi mgwirizano wapakamwa kapena olembedwa, ndipo tsopano ali pansi kukambirana mwakayakaya.
M'tsogolo, Golden laser lidzayesetsa kuloza ku laser dongosolo Integrated mtundu kuti laser ntchito mtundu utumiki ndipo akufuna kukhala woyamba utumiki mtundu wa ntchito laser. Pakali pano, Golden laser sanangonena anali ntchito ndi ubwino luso mu yosiyanasiyana mafakitale, komanso anamanga lotseguka laser ntchito nsanja aiming aphatikizire osiyanasiyana chuma ndipo amathandiza ubwino kugwirizana ndi zibwenzi zina kuti phindu pazipita ndi kulimbikitsa mofulumira chitukuko za mafakitale.
Ndi cholinga otchulidwa, Golden laser ali anapezerapo mfundo zapamwamba mgwirizano ndi modes ndipo anabereka lonse biliyoni laser Makampani Fund Investment komanso kukhala maukonde utumiki kufalikira kudutsa m'mayiko oposa 100 ndipo zigawo pa dziko.
Ndi pasadakhale anapitiriza woyenda mgwirizano, tili ndi chifukwa kuti akhulupirire Golden laser adzakhala kutsogolera mtundu wa dziko ofunsira laser komanso onetsetsani yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa makampani laser.
Post nthawi: Jun-01-2013


text:
Pfunziro 1
Kodi Bzipsa Bzabwino N’ciyani?
1. Kodi bzipsa bzakucokera kwa Mulungu n’ciani?
Mulungu an’funa kuti wanthu wakondwe na moyo pa dziko la pansi. Iye adalenga dziko la pansi na bzense m’mwemo thangwe iye ambafuna wanthu. Tsapanopa iye an’dzacitisa kuti wanthu wakhale na tsogolo labwino pa dziko lense. Iye an’dzapulumusa wanthu pa bzinthu bzomwe bzimbayambisa mabvuto.
Palibe boma lidakwanisa kumalisa ciwembo, matenda ayai infa. Tsono pana bzipsa bzabwino. Mulungu an’dzacosa maboma yense ya wanthu aciikha boma lace. Anyakutongedwa na boma lace wan’dzapfatsa na mtendere na moyo wabwino.
2. Thangwe ranyi bzipsa bzabwino bzinkufunika mwakanfulumize?
Kubonera kun’dzamala pokha ipo Mulungu an’dzapfudza anyakuipa pa dziko la pansi. (Sofoniya 2:3) Kodi bzin’dzacitika lini bzimwebzi? Fala la Mulungu lidaleweratu bza mkhalidwe omwe unkuikha wanthu pa ngozi tsapano. Bzakucitika bza tsapano bzinkulatiza kuti nthawe ya Mulungu yakucita mabasa yace iri pafupi.
3. N’ciani tin’funika kucita?
Tin’funika kupfunza bza Mulungu kucokera m’Fala lace, Bibliya. Iro liri ninga tsamba lomwe baba wa lufoyi watinembera. Iro limbatiuza momwe tingapfatsire na moyo wabwino tsapanopa na moyo wa muyaya pa dziko la pansi kutsogoloku. Cadidi n’cakuti, winango wangakomedwe lini kukuwonani mukuthandizidwa kulibvesesa Bibliya. Tsono mpata wakukhala na tsogolo labwino ngwabwino kwene-kwene ndipo mun’funika lini kuuluza.
Dziwani bzinango
MAKONZEDWE YA KUPFUNZA BIBLIYA
Thangwe Ranyi Tin’funika Kupfunza Bibliya?
Bibliya linkupereka mitawiro ya mibvunzo yakufunika kwene-kwene kwa wanthu bzulu na bzulu, kuzungulira dziko lense la pansi. Kodi mun’funa kukhalambo m’bodzi wa wanthu amwewo?


text:
Free PSN zizindikiro jenereta 2016 Tsamba loyambilira wa Free PSN zizindikiro jenereta 2016: Ngati tipita kwa Facebook,Youtube ndi Google etc kulikonse tiona kuti mavidiyo ambiri ndi nkhani pali kuti psn malamulo jenereta aulere psn ufulu zizindikiro etc.So tikuona kulikonse chabe kungakhale kungotaya nthawi ndipo palibe kupatula chinyengo kapena fake.So pa ...Werengani zambiri »
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PHUNZILO 18
Kodi Timacita Ciani Pakagwa Tsoka Kuti Tithandize Abale Athu?
Pakagwa tsoka, Mboni za Yehova mwamsanga zimapeleka cithandizo kwa abale ao. Zimenezi ni umboni wakuti tili ndi cikondi ceni-ceni pakati pathu. (Yohane 13:34, 35; 1 Yohane 3:17, 18) Kodi timawathandiza m’njila ziti?
Timapeleka ndalama. Pamene ku Yudeya kunagwa njala yaikulu, Akristu oyambilila ku Antiokeya anatumiza ndalama kwa abale ao auzimu. (Machitidwe 11:27-30) Ifenso tikamva kuti abale athu kumaiko ena tsoka lawagwela, timatumiza ndalama kupitila m’mipingo yathu kuti zikathandize abale athu amene akuvutika.—2 Akorinto 8:13-15.
Zimene timacita popeleka thandizo. Akulu amene ali kudela limene kwagwa tsoka, amafuna-funa m’bale ndi mlongo aliyense wa mumpingo kuti adziŵe amene alipo ndi kuti ali bwanji. Komiti yoyang’anila za cithandizo imayendetsa nchito yogaŵila zakudya, madzi akumwa, zovala, malo ogona, ndi mankhwala. Mboni zambili zimene zili ndi luso zimadzipeleka mwa kugwilitsila nchito ndalama zao kukapeleka thandizo kapena kukakonza nyumba za abale ndi Nyumba za Ufumu. Gulu lathu n’logwilizana kwambili ndipo taphunzila zambili mwa kugwilila nchito pamodzi. Izi zimatithandiza kucitapo kanthu mwamsanga pakagwa tsoka. Ngakhale kuti timathandiza maka-maka “abale ndi alongo athu m’cikhulupililo,” timathandizanso anthu a zipembedzo zina mpata ukapezeka.—Agalatiya 6:10.
Timapeleka thandizo lauzimu ndi cilimbikitso. Anthu tsoka likawagwela, amafunika citonthozo cacikulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, timapeza cilimbikitso kwa Yehova, “Mulungu amene amatitonthoza m’njila iliyonse.” (2 Akorinto 1:3, 4) Timauza anthu otaya mtima malonjezo a m’Baibo ndi kuwatsimikizila kuti posacedwa, Ufumu wa Mulungu udzacotsa masoka onse amene amativutitsa.—Chivumbulutso 21:4.
N’cifukwa ciani Mboni zimacitapo kanthu mwamsanga pakagwa tsoka?
Kodi anthu amene tsoka lawagwela tingawapatse citonthozo canji cauzimu?


text:
MBVUNZO 2
Kodi Ndin’funikadi Kucita na Thupo na Mawonekedwe Yangu?
KODI MUNGADACITA TANI PA CAKUCITIKA NINGA ICI?
Abereki na axamwali wa Júlia ambamulewa kuti iye adawonda kwene-kwene ninga mbaliro. Tsono Júliayo, akambabziwona pa supedyo, ambawona ningati adanenepa kwene-kwene ninga mulambe. Ndipo iye ambati: “Bzin’funika ndiwonde.”
Júlia wakumbuka bza kuleka kudya nsiku zinango kuti awonde pang’ono.
Kodi bzingadakhala kuti imwepo ndimwe Júliayo, mungadacita tani?
KUMBUKIRANI IBZI
Si kuphonyeka kucita thupo na mawonekedwe yanu. Bibliya limbalewa bza mawonekedwe ya atumiki winango wa Mulungu wa kale-kale ninga Sara, Rakeli, Zuze, Davide, na Abigayeli. Ndipo limbalewambo kuti mkazi munango omwe dzina lace akhali Abisagi, ‘akhali wakudeka kwene-kwene.’—1 Wamambo 1:4.
Tsono, maswaka mazinji yambacita thupo kwene-kwene na mawonekedwe yawo. Bzimwebzo bzingawabweresere mabvuto mazinji. Mbatiwoneni ibzi:
Pa kafukufuku munango, bzidawoneka kuti pa atsikana 100, 58 akhabziwona kuti akhadanenepesa, pomwe cadidi cace n’cakuti atsikana 17 okha ndiwo akhalidi wakunenepa.
Ndipo pa kafukufuku munango pomwe, bzidawonekambo kuti pa akazi 100, akazi 45 omwe akhalibe kunenepesa, akhabziwona ninga wakunenepa kwene-kwene.
Ndipo atsikana azinji adafika pa kuduwala thangwe ra kuleka kudya kuti awonde. Ndipo bzimwebzi bzingaikhe moyo wa munthu pa ngozi.
Penu munkuwona kuti munkuduwala thangwe ra kuleka kudya na cakulinga cakuti muwonde, kumbirani thandizo. Mungayambe kulewalewa na abereki wanu ayai munthu winango wakukhulupirika. Bibliya limbati: ‘Xamwali wacadidi ambakufuna nthawe zense, ndipo iye ni m’bale omwe adabadwira kuti akuthandize pakawoneka mabvuto.’—Mimwani 17:17.
CINTHU COMWE MUN’FUNIKIRADI KUCITA NACO THUPO
Comwe cimbacitisa kuti munthu adeke ayai ne, ni bzomwe iye ali mkati mwace, sikuti mawonekedwe yace yakunja. Ciratizo ca nfundo imweyi, ni Abisalomu, mwana wa mambo Davide. Bibliya limbati:
‘Pakhalibe munthu wakutumbizidwa kwene-kwene thangwe ra kudeka kwace ninga Abisalomu. . . . Iye akhalibe cirema ciri-cense.’—2 Samuweri 14:25.
Tsono iye akhali munthu wakubzikuza kwene-kwene, wadyera na wacinyengo! Bibliya limbalewa lini bzabwino bza Abisalomu, koma limbalewa kuti iye akhali munthu wakusaya manyazi, wakusaya kukhulupirika na wakupha.
Ndipopa Bibliya limbatipasa malango aya:
‘Bvalani unthu bwatsapano.’—Wakoloso 3:10.
‘Kubzidekesa kwanu kuleke kukhala kwakunja . . . , koma kukhale kwa munthu wakubisika wa mu mtima.’—1 Pedru 3:3, 4.
N’cadidi kuti kufuna kukhala na mawonekedwe yabwino kulibe kuipa. Tsono kukhala na makhalidwe yabwino, ndico cinthu cakufunika kwene-kwene. Makhalidwe yanu yabwino ndiyo yan’dzacitisa kuti wanthu adekedwe namwe, sikuti kudeka kwa thupi lanu. Mtsikana munango omwe dzina lace ni Felícia, adati: “Wanthu ambadiza lini kutengeka na munthu wa mawonekedwe yabwino. Tsono munthu wa makhalidwe yabwino ndiye omwe ambakumbukiridwa mu nthawe itali.”
KODI MUMBABVA TANI MUKAMBABZIWONA PA SUPEDYO?
Mumbaipidwa na momwe mumbawonekera?
Kodi mudakumbuka kale bza kukacitisa operasau ayai kucinja bzakudya bzanu kuti mumbawoneke bwino?
Kodi bzicikwanisika, n’ciyani comwe mungafune kucinja pa thupi lanu? (Sankhulani Bzomwe Bzikukutokonyani.)
MSINKHU
KUNENEPA
TSISI
MASO
NKHOPE
MPHUNO
Penu mwatawira kuti inde pa mibvunzo miwiri yakuyambirirayi ndipo mwasankhula bzinthu bzitatu ayai bzakupitirira pa mbvunzo wacitatuyu, kumbukirani kuti pinango wanthu azinji ambakuwonani lini ninga momwe imwepo mumbabziwonera mwekha. Samalani kuti muleke kucita bzinthu bzakunyanyirira ayai kukhala na thupo kwene-kwene na mawonekedwe yanu.—1 Samuweri 16:7.


text:
“Lirani ndi Anthu Amene Akulira”
“Pitirizani kutonthozana ndi kulimbikitsana.”—1 ATES. 5:11.
NYIMBO: 121, 75
1, 2. N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kukambirana mmene tingalimbikitsire anthu oferedwa? (Onani chithunzi choyambirira.)
MLONGO wina dzina lake Susi ananena kuti: “Mwana wathu atamwalira, zinatipweteka koopsa pafupifupi kwa chaka chathunthu.” Nayenso m’bale wina ananena kuti mkazi wake atamwalira mwadzidzidzi, ankamva “ululu winawake wosaneneka.” Koma chomvetsa chisoni ndi chakuti mavuto ngati amenewa akuchitikira anthu ambiri. Ndipo Akhristu ambiri sankayembekezera kuti anthu amene amawakonda akhoza kumwalira Aramagedo isanachitike. Kaya nafenso tinaferedwa kapena ayi, tikhoza kudzifunsa kuti: ‘Kodi anthu oferedwa angalimbikitsidwe bwanji?’
2 Mwina munamva anthu akunena kuti nthawi ikamapita chisoni chimatha. Koma kodi ndi zoona kuti munthu amasiyadi kumva chisoni pakangopita nthawi? Mlongo wina wamasiye ananena kuti: “Ine ndimaona kuti zimene munthu amachita nthawi ikamadutsa n’zimene zimathandiza kuti ayambe kumva bwino.” Mofanana ndi bala kapena chilonda, chisoni chimatha mumtima mwa munthu ngati munthuyo akusamalira mtima wakewo. Ndiye kodi n’chiyani chingathandize anthu oferedwa kuti chisoni chawo chiyambe kutha?
YEHOVA NDI “MULUNGU AMENE AMATITONTHOZA M’NJIRA ILIYONSE”
3, 4. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji kuti Yehova amamvetsa mmene munthu amamvera akaferedwa?
3 Atate wathu wakumwamba Yehova ndi amene angatitonthoze kuposa munthu aliyense. (Werengani 2 Akorinto 1:3, 4.) Yehova ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pa nkhani yomvera ena chisoni ndipo anauza anthu ake kuti: “Ineyo ndi amene ndikukutonthozani anthu inu.”—Yes. 51:12; Sal. 119:50, 52, 76.
4 Nayenso Atate wathu wachifundo anaona anthu amene ankawakonda akumwalira ndipo ena a iwo anali Abulahamu, Isaki, Yakobo, Mose ndiponso Davide. (Num. 12:6-8; Mat. 22:31, 32; Mac. 13:22) Mawu a Mulungu amasonyeza kuti Yehova akufunitsitsa kwambiri kuti adzawaukitse. (Yobu 14:14, 15) Anthu amenewa akadzaukitsidwa adzakhala osangalala komanso athanzi. Tisaiwalenso kuti Mwana wokondedwa wa Mulungu, yemwe ‘ankasangalala naye,’ anafa imfa yopweteka kwambiri. (Miy. 8:22, 30) Pa nthawi imeneyi, Yehova ayenera kuti anamva kupweteka kosaneneka.—Yoh. 5:20; 10:17.
5, 6. Kodi Yehova angatilimbikitse bwanji?
5 Sitiyenera kukayikira kuti Yehova angatithandize ngati taferedwa. Choncho tiyenera kupemphera kwa iye n’kumuuza mmene tikumvera mumtima mwathu. N’zolimbikitsa kudziwa kuti Yehova amamvetsa chisoni chathu ndipo angatilimbikitse m’njira yoyenerera. Koma kodi amatilimbikitsa bwanji?
6 Chinthu chimodzi chimene Mulungu amachita ndi kutipatsa mzimu woyera kuti utilimbikitse. (Mac. 9:31) Mzimu wa Mulungu ndi wamphamvu ndipo ungatilimbikitse kwambiri. Yesu analonjeza kuti Atate wakumwamba adzapereka “mowolowa manja mzimu woyera kwa amene akum’pempha.” (Luka 11:13) Susi, yemwe tamutchula kale uja, anati: “Nthawi zambiri tinkangogwada n’kumachonderera Yehova kuti atilimbikitse. Nthawi iliyonse imene tinkachita zimenezi, mtendere wa Mulungu unkateteza mitima ndiponso maganizo athu.”—Werengani Afilipi 4:6, 7.
YESU NDI MKULU WA ANSEMBE WACHIFUNDO
7, 8. N’chifukwa chiyani sitingakayikire zoti Yesu angatilimbikitse?
7 Zimene Yesu ankalankhula komanso kuchita ali padzikoli zimasonyeza bwino chifundo cha Yehova. (Yoh. 5:19) Mulungu anatumiza Mwana wakeyu padziko kuti alimbikitse “anthu osweka mtima” komanso atonthoze “anthu onse olira.” (Yes. 61:1, 2; Luka 4:17-21) N’chifukwa chake iye anali wachifundo, ankamvetsa mavuto a anthu komanso ankafunitsitsa kuwathandiza.—Aheb. 2:17.
8 Yesu ali wamng’ono ayenera kuti anavutika mumtima kuona achibale ake kapena anzake akumwalira. Zikuoneka kuti Yosefe, yemwe anali bambo ake omulera, anamwalira iye adakali wachinyamata. * Pa nthawiyo Yesu ayenera kuti anali asanakwanitse zaka 20 kapena ali ndi zaka za m’ma 20. Ndiye poti anali ndi mtima wachifundo, ayenera kuti ankavutika ndi chisoni komanso ankamvera chisoni mayi ake ndi abale ake.
9. Kodi Yesu anasonyeza bwanji chifundo Lazaro atamwalira?
9 Yesu atayamba utumiki wake, ankachita zinthu mozindikira kwambiri komanso mwachifundo. Chitsanzo ndi zimene anachita Lazaro atamwalira. Ngakhale kuti ankadziwa zoti amuukitsa, zinamupweteka kwambiri ataona chisoni chimene Mariya ndi Marita anali nacho. Chifukwa cha mtima wake wachifundo anavutika kwambiri mumtima mpaka anagwetsa misozi.—Yoh. 11:33-36.
10. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji kuti Yesu amachitirabe anthu chifundo masiku ano?
10 Kodi chifundo cha Yesu chingatithandize bwanji masiku ano? Baibulo limanena kuti “Yesu Khristu ali chimodzimodzi dzulo ndi lero, ndiponso mpaka muyaya.” (Aheb. 13:8) Popeza Yesu yemwe ndi “Mtumiki Wamkulu wa moyo” amamvetsa mmene zimakhalira munthu akaferedwa, “amatha kuthandiza anthu amene akuyesedwa.” (Mac. 3:15; Aheb. 2:10, 18) Choncho tingadziwe kuti Khristu sanasiye kumvera chisoni anthu, kumvetsa mmene akumvera ndiponso kuwalimbikitsa ‘pa nthawi imene akufunika thandizo.’—Werengani Aheberi 4:15, 16.
‘MALEMBA ANGAWALIMBIKITSE’
11. Kodi ndi malemba ati amene amakulimbikitsani kwambiri?
11 Nkhani yoti Yesu anamva chisoni kwambiri Lazaro atamwalira ndi yolimbikitsa kwambiri ndipo m’Baibulo muli malemba ena ambiri olimbikitsa. M’pake kuti Baibulo limati: “Zinthu zonse zimene zinalembedwa kalekale zinalembedwa kuti zitilangize. Malembawa amatipatsa chiyembekezo chifukwa amatithandiza kupirira ndiponso amatilimbikitsa.” (Aroma 15:4) Ngati inuyo mwaferedwa, mukhoza kulimbikitsidwa ndi malemba ngati awa:
“Yehova ali pafupi ndi anthu a mtima wosweka. Ndipo odzimvera chisoni mumtima mwawo amawapulumutsa.”—Sal. 34:18, 19.
“Malingaliro osautsa atandichulukira mumtima mwanga, mawu anu [Yehova] otonthoza anayamba kusangalatsa moyo wanga.”—Sal. 94:19.
“Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu mwiniyo, ndi Mulungu Atate wathu, amene anatikonda ndipo amatilimbikitsa m’njira yosalephera ndiponso anatipatsa chiyembekezo chabwino, mwa kukoma mtima kwakukulu, alimbikitse mitima yanu ndi kukupatsani mphamvu.”—2 Ates. 2:16, 17. *
MPINGO UNGAWALIMBIKITSE
12. Tchulani njira ina imene tingalimbikitsire anthu amene ali ndi chisoni.
12 Mpingo wachikhristu ukhozanso kulimbikitsa anthu amene aferedwa. (Werengani 1 Atesalonika 5:11.) Kodi inuyo mungalimbikitse bwanji anthu amene ‘asweka mtima’? (Miy. 17:22) Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali “nthawi yokhala chete ndi nthawi yolankhula.” (Mlal. 3:7) Mlongo wina wamasiye dzina lake Dalene ananena kuti: “Anthu amene aferedwa amafuna kufotokoza maganizo awo komanso mmene akumvera mumtima. Choncho chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene tingawachitire ndi kuwamvetsera popanda kuwadula mawu.” Mlongo winanso dzina lake Junia, amene mchimwene wake anadzipha, ananena kuti: “Mwina sitingamvetse chisoni chimene munthu woferedwa ali nacho koma chofunika kwambiri ndi mtima wofuna kudziwa mmene akumvera.”
13. Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira chiyani pa nkhani ya chisoni?
13 Tizikumbukiranso kuti chisoni cha anthu chimakhala chosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina munthu amangodziwa yekha mmene akumvera mumtima mwake ndipo sangafotokoze bwinobwino mmene akumvera. Paja Mawu a Mulungu amati: “Mtima umadziwa kuwawa kwa moyo wa munthu, ndipo mlendo sangalowerere pamene mtimawo ukusangalala.” (Miy. 14:10) Nthawi zina munthu angafotokoze mmene akumvera koma ena sangamvetse bwinobwino zimene akunenazo.
14. Kodi tingalimbikitse bwanji anthu amene aferedwa?
14 Kunena zoona, n’zovuta kudziwa mawu amene tinganene kwa munthu amene akumva chisoni kwambiri. Komabe Baibulo limanena kuti “lilime la anthu anzeru limachiritsa.” (Miy. 12:18) Ena amapeza mfundo zolimbikitsa m’kabuku kakuti Pamene Munthu Amene Mumakonda Amwalira. * Koma nthawi zambiri chomwe chimafunika ndi ‘kulira ndi anthu amene akulira.’ (Aroma 12:15) Mlongo wina dzina lake Gaby, yemwe mwamuna wake anamwalira, ananena kuti: “Ine ndimaona kuti kulira kumathandiza kuti anthu ena adziwe mmene ndikumvera. Choncho anzanga akamalira nane zimandilimbikitsa. Ndimaona kuti sindikumva ndekha chisonicho.”
15. Kodi tingatani ngati zikutivuta kulimbikitsa munthu pamasom’pamaso? (Onaninso bokosi lakuti “ Mawu Amene Angalimbikitse Anthu Oferedwa.”)
15 Ngati simungathe kunena mawu olimbikitsa pamasom’pamaso, mukhoza kungolemba khadi, imelo, meseji kapena kalata. Mukhoza kungolembapo lemba limodzi lolimbikitsa, khalidwe lina labwino limene womwalirayo anali nalo kapena zinthu zina zosangalatsa zimene munachitira limodzi. Junia anati: “Ndikalandira uthenga wolimbikitsa kapena ndikapemphedwa kuti ndikacheze ndi Mkhristu wina zimandilimbikitsa kwambiri. Ndimaona kuti anthu amandikonda komanso kundiganizira.”
16. Kodi chinthu china chofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa oferedwa n’chiyani?
16 Kupemphera ndi Akhristu anzathu amene aferedwa kapena kuwapempherera kumathandizanso kwambiri. Pa nthawi yovuta ngati imeneyi munthu akhoza kuvutika kuti anene zomveka m’pemphero. Koma ngakhale atapemphera uku akunjenjemera kapena kulira, akhoza kuthandiza kwambiri munthu woferedwayo. Mlongo Dalene, amene tamutchula uja, ananena kuti: “Nthawi zina alongo akabwera kudzandilimbikitsa ndinkawapempha kuti apemphere. Nthawi zambiri akamayamba pempherolo ankavutika koma kenako mawu awo ankayamba kumveka bwinobwino ndipo mapemphero awo ankakhala olimbikitsa kwambiri. Ndimalimbikitsidwa ndikaganizira chikhulupiriro chawo, chikondi chawo komanso mtima wawo woganizira ena.”
PITIRIZANI KUWALIMBIKITSA
17-19. N’chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera kusiya kulimbikitsa munthu amene waferedwa?
17 Anthu amamva chisoni mosiyanasiyana. Choncho ndi bwino kupitiriza kulimbikitsa munthu ngakhale achibale kapena anzake amene ankamulimbikitsa pa nthawi ya maliro atachoka. Paja “bwenzi lenileni limakukonda nthawi zonse, ndipo bwenzilo ndi m’bale amene anabadwira kuti akuthandize pakagwa mavuto.” (Miy. 17:17) Abale ndi alongo ayenera kulimbikitsa munthu mpaka nthawi imene chisoni chake chachepa.—Werengani 1 Atesalonika 3:7.
18 Tizikumbukira kuti anthu oferedwa akhoza kumvanso chisoni pa nthawi inayake pa chaka, akamva nyimbo inayake, kuona zithunzi, kuchita zinthu zina komanso akamva fungo kapena phokoso linalake. Munthu amene mwamuna kapena mkazi wake wamwalira angavutike kwambiri akayambiranso kuchita zinthu zina payekha monga kupita kumsonkhano kapena ku Chikumbutso. M’bale wina anati: “Ndinkaona kuti ndidzavutika kwambiri likadzafika tsiku limene tinakwatirana ndipo zinalidi zovuta. Koma abale ndi alongo ena anakonza zoti ndikacheze ndi anzanga apamtima pa tsikulo n’cholinga choti ndisakhale ndekha.”
19 Koma tizikumbukiranso kuti anthu amene aferedwa amafunikira kuwalimbikitsa nthawi zonse, osati pa nthawi zapadera zokha. Junia ananena kuti: “Anthu akacheza nawe ndiponso kukuthandiza, ngakhale pamene palibe zifukwa zapadera, umalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.” N’zoona kuti sitingathetseretu chisoni cha munthu amene waferedwa koma tikhoza kumulimbikitsa m’njira zosiyanasiyana. (1 Yoh. 3:18) Gaby anati: “Ndikuthokoza kwambiri Yehova chifukwa cha akulu achikondi amene ankandithandiza kwambiri mwamuna wanga atamwalira. Ndinkamva ngati Yehova wandikumbatira mwachikondi.”
20. N’chifukwa chiyani tinganene kuti malonjezo a Yehova ndi olimbikitsa kwambiri?
20 Timalimbikitsidwa kwambiri tikaganizira kuti Yehova adzathetseratu chisoni chathu pamene “onse ali m’manda achikumbutso adzamva mawu [a Khristu] ndipo adzatuluka.” (Yoh. 5:28, 29) Mulungu yemwe ndi Ambuye Wamkulu Koposa walonjeza kuti ‘adzameza imfa kwamuyaya ndiponso adzapukuta misozi pankhope zonse za anthu.’ (Yes. 25:8) Pa nthawiyo, sipadzakhalanso ‘zolira ndi anthu amene akulira,’ m’malomwake ‘tizidzasangalala ndi anthu amene akusangalala.’—Aroma 12:15.
^ ndime 8 Yosefe anatchulidwa komaliza pamene Yesu anali ndi zaka 12. Pa nthawi imene Yesu anachita chinthu chodabwitsa choyamba, chomwe ndi kusandutsa madzi kukhala vinyo, Yosefe sanatchulidwe ndipo satchulidwanso munkhani zina zotsatira. Ndipo Yesu ali pamtengo wozunzikirapo, anauza mtumwi Yohane kuti azisamalira mayi ake. Akanakhala kuti Yosefe anali moyo, Yesu sakananena zimenezi.—Yoh. 19:26, 27.
^ ndime 11 Malemba ena amene amalimbikitsa anthu ndi Salimo 20:1, 2; 31:7; 38:8, 9, 15; 55:22; 121:1, 2; Yesaya 57:15; 66:13; Afilipi 4:13 ndiponso 1 Petulo 5:7.
^ ndime 14 Onaninso nkhani yakuti “Muzitonthoza Anthu Amene Aferedwa, Ngati Mmene Yesu Anachitira” mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya November 1, 2010.


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Munthu uyu si kuyambitsa mavuto mu njira amagwa. Ntchito makiyi muvi ndi maulendo 3 ngati momwe zimayendera mu pamwamba mafungulo muvi kugunda pachimake mpira apamwamba.
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masewera lawi AlchemistKodi inu anabwera pafupi kapena kuphedwa mimbulu kupha mimbulu Myshyd.bray ndi lamanzere kuwonekera kapena chinsinsi danga moto iwo kutaya zambiri. Kaya Wolf [...]


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Chigawo lakonzedwa kuti ntchito buku, osati muwerenge ngati mafotokozedwe.
mtundu umodzi wa kusunga kuti sali m'gulu mu chaputala ichi ethnography. Zambiri pa ethnography mu malo digito kuona Boellstorff et al. (2012) , ndi zambiri pa ethnography mu wosanganiza malo digito ndi thupi kuona Lane (2016) .
Pamene inu repurposing deta, pali zidule awiri maganizo amene angakuthandizeni kumvetsa mavuto mwina inu kukumana. Choyamba, mungathe kuyesa kuyerekezera gulu lazidziwitso abwino vuto lanu ndi yerekezani kuti gulu lazidziwitso amene mumamwa. Kodi iwo ofanana ndi mmene zimasiyana bwanji? Ngati simunamukhululukire kusonkhanitsa deta yanu, pali ayenera kukhala kusiyana pakati pa zimene mufuna ndi zimene muli nazo. Koma, muyenera kusankha ngati kusiyana ndi yaing'ono kapena yaikulu.
Chachiwiri, kumbukirani kuti munthu analengedwa ndi kusonkhanitsa deta yanu pa zifukwa zina. Muyenera kuyesetsa kumvetsa maganizo awo. mtundu uwu n'zosiyana-zomangamanga kungatithandize kuzindikira mavuto ndi biases mu deta yanu repurposed.
Palibe single kugwirizana tanthauzo la "deta lalikulu", koma matanthauzo ambiri amaganizira za pa 3 motsutsana: (mwachitsanzo, buku, zosiyanasiyana, ndi mathamangidwe Japec et al. (2015) ). M'malo moika maganizo pa makhalidwe a deta, tanthauzo wanga kwambiri zimene bwanji deta lisanalengedwe.
kulolerana wanga deta boma utsogoleri mkati gulu deta lalikulu ndi pang'ono modabwitsa. Ena amene anapanga Pankhaniyi, monga Legewie (2015) , Connelly et al. (2016) , ndipo Einav and Levin (2014) . Zambiri za ubwino wa deta boma utsogoleri kufufuza, onani Card et al. (2010) , Taskforce (2012) , ndipo Grusky, Smeeding, and Snipp (2015) .
Kuti mukhale ndi maganizo a kafukufuku utsogoleri kuchokera mkati dongosolo boma zowerengera, makamaka Bureau Census US, onani Jarmin and O'Hara (2016) . Buku la kutalika mankhwala a kafukufuku utsogoleri mbiri pa Statistics Sweden, onani Wallgren and Wallgren (2007) .
Mu mutu, ine mwachidule poyerekeza kafukufuku miyambo monga General Social Survey (GSS) ndi chikhalidwe deta gwero media monga Twitter. Pakuti bwinobwino komanso kusamala poyerekeza pakati Kafukufuku chikhalidwe ndi deta chikhalidwe TV, onani Schober et al. (2016) .
Izi makhalidwe 10 deta yaikulu imene yatchedwa zosiyanasiyana njira zosiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana olemba osiyana. Kulemba kuti maganizo anga pa nkhani zimenezi ndi monga: Lazer et al. (2009) , Groves (2011) , Howison, Wiggins, and Crowston (2011) , boyd and Crawford (2012) , Taylor (2013) , Mayer-Schönberger and Cukier (2013) , Golder and Macy (2014) , Ruths and Pfeffer (2014) , Tufekci (2014) , Sampson and Small (2015) , Lewis (2015) , Lazer (2015) , Horton and Tambe (2015) , Japec et al. (2015) , ndipo Goldstone and Lupyan (2016) .
Mu chaputala ichi, ine ntchito mawu akuti kuda digito, yemwe ine ndikuganiza ndi ndale. Wina akuti ambiri tayamba digito ndi mapazi digito (Golder and Macy 2014) , koma Hal Abelson, Ken Ledeen, ndi Harry Lewis (2008) amanena, ndi yoyenera kwambiri akuti mwina digito Fingerprints. Pamene munakonza mapazi, mukudziwa zimene zikuchitika ndipo mapazi anu sangathe zambiri inachokera kwa inu. Yemweyo si zoona tayamba wanu digito. Ndipotu, akusiya kuda nthawi zonse zimene inu sadziwa kwambiri. Ndipo, ngakhale kuda izi alibe dzina lanu pa iwo, iwo nthawi zambiri zogwirizana kwa inu. M'mawu ena, iwo amakhala ngati Fingerprints: zosaoneka ndi panokha kudzizindikiritsa.
Big
Pakuti chifukwa chimene datasets lalikulu, amamasulira mayesero zowerengera mabvuto, onani Lin, Lucas, and Shmueli (2013) ndi McFarland and McFarland (2015) . nkhani zimenezi ayenera kutsogolera ofufuza kuganizira tanthauzo ochitachita osati tanthauzo zowerengera.
Nthawizonse pa
Mukamakambirana nthawi zonse, pa kafukufuku, n'kofunika kuganizira ngati inu kufanizitsa enieni anthu ofanana pa nthawi kapena ngati inu kufanizitsa gulu lina kusintha anthu; onani Mwachitsanzo, Diaz et al. (2016) .
Non-zotakasika
A buku tingachipeze powerenga pa miyeso si zotakasika ndi Webb et al. (1966) . The zitsanzo m'buku Pre-tsiku m'badwo digito, koma iwo adakali owala. Zitsanzo za anthu kusintha khalidwe lawo chifukwa choti misa anaziika, onani Penney (2016) ndi Brayne (2014) .
chosakwanira
Zambiri pa nkhani Mgwirizano, onani Dunn (1946) ndi Fellegi and Sunter (1969) (mbiri yakale) ndi Larsen and Winkler (2014) (masiku). Similar anapita akhala anayamba sayansi kompyuta pansi mayina monga deta deduplication, Mwachitsanzo chizindikiritso, dzina yofananira, kutsanzira kudziwika ndi kutsanzira mbiri kudziwika (Elmagarmid, Ipeirotis, and Verykios 2007) . Palinso chinsinsi chipulumutso likuyandikira kulemba Mgwirizano zomwe popanda kutenga panokha kudzizindikiritsa mudziwe (Schnell 2013) . Facebook nayenso anayamba chitani umakhalapo mayina awo khalidwe kuponya mavoti; ichi chidachitika kufufuza ndi kuyesera kuti ine ndikuuzani inu mu Chapter 4 (Bond et al. 2012; Jones et al. 2013) .
Zambiri pa kumanga n'loonadi, onani Shadish, Cook, and Campbell (2001) , Chapter 3.
kufikako
Zambiri pa AOL kufufuza chipika debacle, onani Ohm (2010) . I kupereka malangizo pa partnering ndi makampani ndi maboma mu Chapter 4 pamene ine pofotokoza zatsopano. Ambiri mwa olemba nkhawa za kafukufuku amene amadalira deta kufikako, onani Huberman (2012) ndi boyd and Crawford (2012) .
Njira imodzi yabwino ofufuza yunivesite kupeza mwayi deta ndi ntchito pakampani ngati ntchitoyi kapena kuyendera kafukufuku. Kuwonjezera kuwapangitsa mwayi deta ndondomeko kumathandizanso kafukufuku kuti adziwe zambiri za momwe deta lisanalengedwe, chimene chiri chofunika kwa kusanthula.
Non-woimira
Non-representativeness ndi vuto lalikulu kwa akatswiri ndi maboma amene akufuna mawu za anthu onse. Izi ndi zochepa nkhawa makampani amene amagwiritsidwa lolunjika pa Intaneti awo. Kwambiri mmene Kafukufuku Netherlands asamalira nkhani ya si representativeness deta azamalonda, onani Buelens et al. (2014) .
Mu Chapter 3, ine pofotokoza zosankhidwazi ndi chiwerengero mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri. Ngakhale deta si a nthumwi, pa zinthu zina, iwo akhoza kulemetsedwa kubala ziwerengero wabwino.
kutengeka
System kulowerera ndi zovuta kwambiri kuona kuchokera kunja. Komabe, MovieLens ntchito (zomwe zinakambidwa zambiri Chapter 4) wakhala kuthamanga kwa zaka zoposa 15 ndi gulu kafukufuku akuphunzira. Choncho, iwo apeza ndi kugawana mfundo za momwe dongosolo wakhala kusanduka pa nthawi ndi mmene tingachitire zimakhudzira kusanthula (Harper and Konstan 2015) .
Ambiri mwa ophunzira akhala lolunjika pa kulowerera mu Twitter: Liu, Kliman-Silver, and Mislove (2014) ndi Tufekci (2014) .
Algorithmically manyazi
Ndinayamba kumva mawu akuti "algorithmically anadabwa" ntchito Jon Kleinberg mu nkhani. Mfundo yaikulu kumbuyo performativity kuti anthu ena sayansi mfundo chikhalidwe ndi "injini osati makamera" (Mackenzie 2008) . Ndiko kuti, iwo kwenikweni kuumba dziko osati kuulanda.
Akuda
Boma mabungwe zowerengera kuitana deta kuyeretsa, zowerengera deta kusintha. De Waal, Puts, and Daas (2014) pofotokoza zowerengera njira deta kusintha zithandize deta kafukufuku ndipo tione zimene mmene iwo applicable magwero aakulu deta, ndipo Puts, Daas, and Waal (2015) zinthu zina maganizo ofanana kwa omvera ambiri.
Pakuti zitsanzo za maphunziro lolunjika pa sipamu mu Twitter, Clark et al. (2016) ndi Chu et al. (2012) . Pomaliza, Subrahmanian et al. (2016) anafotokoza zotsatira za DARPA Twitter Bot Challenge.
tcheru
Ohm (2015) amakambirana kafukufuku kale pa lingaliro la zachinsinsi ndipo amapereka Mipikisano chinthu mayeso. The zinthu zinayi akumufunsira ndi: Mwina zoipa; Mwina zoipa; pamaso pa ubwenzi ndi chinsinsi; ndipo ngati chiopsezo kusonyeza nkhawa majoritarian.
Phunziro Farber la matakisi ku New York inachokera pa phunziro kale ndi Camerer et al. (1997) kuti ntchito zitatu zitsanzo osiyana mayiko pepala ulendo mapepala mapepala mitundu ntchito ndi madalaivala kulemba ulendo chiyambi nthawi, nthawi yotsiriza, ndipo likanatha. phunziro ili kale anapeza kuti madalaivala ankaoneka kuti chandamale earners: ankagwira ntchito kupatula pa masiku kumene malipiro awo apamwamba.
Kossinets and Watts (2009) anali pa chiyambi cha homophily Intaneti. Onani Wimmer and Lewis (2010) njira zosiyana vuto yemweyo amene amagwiritsa ntchito deta ku Facebook.
Ntchito wotsatira, Mfumu ndi anzake kuti zina kufufuza Intaneti kufufuza mu China (King, Pan, and Roberts 2014; King, Pan, and Roberts 2016) . Njira ina kuyeza Intaneti kufufuza mu China, onani Bamman, O'Connor, and Smith (2012) . Zambiri pa njira zowerengera monga munthu ntchito King, Pan, and Roberts (2013) chaka mawu a posts 11 miliyoni, onani Hopkins and King (2010) . Zambiri pa maphunziro ankaonetsetsa kuona James et al. (2013) (kupatula luso) ndi Hastie, Tibshirani, and Friedman (2009) (more luso).
Kulosera ndi gawo lalikulu la deta mafakitale sayansi (Mayer-Schönberger and Cukier 2013; Provost and Fawcett 2013) . Mtundu umodzi wa kulosera kuti anthu ambiri anachita mwa akatswiri chikhalidwe ndi zaziwerengero kulosera Mwachitsanzo Raftery et al. (2012) .
Google Matenda a Chimfine Trends sanali ntchito yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito deta kusaka kwa nowcast kuchuluka fuluwenza. Ndipotu, ofufuza ku United States (Polgreen et al. 2008; Ginsberg et al. 2009) ndi Sweden (Hulth, Rydevik, and Linde 2009) apeza kuti mawu ena kufufuza (mwachitsanzo, "chimfine") ananeneratu national boma anaziika thanzi deta asanafike linatulutsidwa. Kenako zambiri, zinthu zina zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito deta digito kufufuza kwa kudziwika anaziika matenda, onani Althouse et al. (2015) kuti ndemanga.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito deta digito kufufuza kulosera zakambidwa thanzi, apo wakhala pang'ono yaikulu ntchito data ndikuganizira Twitter kulosera zakambidwa chisankho; pakuti ndemanga kuona Gayo-Avello (2011) , Gayo-Avello (2013) , Jungherr (2015) (Ch. 7), ndipo Huberty (2015) .
Gwiritsani kusaka kwa akuneneratu kuchuluka fuluwenza ndi ntchito deta Twitter kulosera chisankho zitsanzo zonse za ntchito mtundu wa digito kufufuza kulosera mtundu wa chochitika mu dziko. Pali chiwerengero yaikulu kwambiri maphunziro kuti dongosolo lino ambiri. Table 2.5 zikuphatikizapo angapo zitsanzo zina.
Magazini PS Science Political anali yosiyirana pa kafukufuku wamkulu, causal kumasulira, ndi chiphunzitso ofunda, ndi Clark and Golder (2015) mwachidule aliyense zopereka. Magazini Zokambirana za Academy National wa Sciences la United States of America anali yosiyirana pa kumasulira causal ndi deta lalikulu, ndi Shiffrin (2016) mwachidule aliyense zopereka.
Kumbali ya zatsopano zachilengedwe, Dunning (2012) amapereka kwambiri buku kutalika mankhwala. Zambiri pa ntchito Vietnam kusodza mpikisano ngati kuyesera zachilengedwe, onani Berinsky and Chatfield (2015) . Pakuti njira makina kuphunzira kuti amafuna basi kupeza zatsopano zachilengedwe mkati mwa zinthu zazikulu deta, onani Jensen et al. (2008) ndi Sharma, Hofman, and Watts (2015) .
Kumbali ya yofananira, kwa review wosangalala, onani Stuart (2010) , ndi kwa review sizikuyenda bwino kuona Sekhon (2009) . Zambiri pa zofanana monga ngati kudulira, onani Ho et al. (2007) . Mabuku opereka chithandizo chabwino cha yofananira, onani Rosenbaum (2002) , Rosenbaum (2009) , Morgan and Winship (2014) , ndipo Imbens and Rubin (2015) .


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The vuto lalikulu sanakonze mgwirizano sayansi misa ndi zofanana ndi watanthauzo vuto sayansi gulu la anthu amene ali wofunitsitsa ndi wokhoza kuthetsa vuto limenelo. Nthawi zina vuto limabwera choyamba, monga Way Zoo: anapatsidwa ntchito categorizing nyenyezi ofufuza anapita pofuna kupeza anthu amene akhoza kuthandiza. Komabe, nthawi zina anthu akhoza kubwera choyamba ndi vuto angakhoze kubwera kwachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, eBird akufuna kuimika "ntchito" kuti anthu kale kuchita kuthandiza zina ena cholinga zipatso.
Njira zosavuta kulimbikitsa ophunzira ndi ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku aliyense kupanga munthu masovedwe ntchito pa msika ntchito yaying'ono-ntchito (mwachitsanzo, Amazon Mawotchi Turk) ati kulimbikitsa ophunzira ndi ndalama. chilimbikitso Financial kungakhale kokwanira ena mavuto masovedwe, koma ambiri mwa zitsanzo za mgwirizano waukulu mu chaputala ichi sanagwiritse ntchito ndalama n'cholinga choti azilimbikira (Way Zoo, Foldit, Zochita ndi Maluso, eBird, ndi PhotoCity). M'malo mwake, ambiri mwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri kudalira osakaniza phindu lenileni ndi kufunika gulu. Ziri, phindu lenileni chimadza ndi zinthu monga zosangalatsa ndiponso kupikisana (Foldit, PhotoCity), ndi mtengo gulu akhoza kudza kwa podziwa kuti chopereka chanu kuthandiza wabwino kwambiri (Foldit, Way Zoo, eBird, Zochita ndi Maluso) (Table 5.4) . Ngati tikumanga mapolojekiti awo, muyenera kuganizira chimene ilimbikitsa anthu kutengapo mbali.


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Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndizigwirizana Ndi Aphunzitsi Anga?
Ganizirani nkhaniyi mozama
Taganizirani za Rachel. Rachel ankakhoza bwino kwambiri mayeso. Koma zinthu zinasintha atafika chaka cha 7 ali pasukulupo. Iye anati: “
Aphunzitsi anga ankapangitsa kuti ndisamakhoze m’kalasi.” Kodi vuto linagona pati? Aphunzitsiwo sanam’bisire Rachel ndi mayi ake omwe, koma anasonyeza moonekeratu kuti amadana ndi chipembedzo chimene mtsikanayo ndi mayi ake ali.
N’chiyani chinachitika? Rachel anati: “
Nthawi zonse zinkachita kuonekera kuti aphunzitsiwo akundilepheretsa dala mayeso chifukwa chodana ndi chipembedzo changa. Ndipo zimenezi zikachitika, mayi anga ankabwera kudzakambirana ndi aphunzitsiwo. Patapita nthawi, aphunzitsiwo anasiya khalidwe lawolo.”
Ngati inuyo mukukumana ndi vuto ngati limeneli, limbani mtima n’kukauza makolo anu. N’zosakayikitsa kuti makolo anuwo adzakhala okonzeka kukalankhula ndi aphunzitsiwo kapena akuluakulu ena oyendetsa sukuluyo n’cholinga choti vutolo lithe.
Komabe kuchita zimenezi sikuti nthawi zonse kumathetsa mavuto onse. Nthawi zina mungafunike kungopirira. (Aroma 12:17, 18) Mtsikana wina dzina lake Tanya anati: “
Mphunzitsi wathu wina anali wankhanza kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri ankatinyoza, n’kumatinena kuti ndife opusa. Poyamba mphunzitsiyo akatinyoza ndinkalira, koma kenako ndinaona kuti ndisamaganizire kwambiri zimene ankanenazo. Ndinasankha zoti ndizingoganizira kwambiri zimene mphunzitsiyo akuphunzitsa. Zimenezi zinandithandiza kuti ndisamadandaule kwambiri akamatinyoza. Zotsatira zake n’zakuti ndinali m’gulu la ana ochepa kwambiri m’kalasimo amene ankakhoza bwino. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mphunzitsiyo anachotsedwa ntchito.”
Dziwani izi: Ngati aphunzitsi anu ali ovuta kwambiri, phunzirani kupirira. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi luso lapadera lomwe lingadzakuthandizeni kupirira m’tsogolo muno mukadzayamba kugwira ntchito ndi abwana ovuta. (1 Petulo 2:18) Mudzaphunziranso kuyamikira mukadzakhala ndi aphunzitsi ena abwino.


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Kodi Phunziro la Baibulo N’chiyani?
A Mboni za Yehova amachita maphunziro a Baibulo ndi anthu, ndipo amathandiza anthuwo, kudziwa mayankho a mafunso osiyanasiyana, monga awa:
Kodi Mulungu ndani?
Kodi Mulungu amandiwerengera?
Kodi ndingatani kuti banja langa liziyenda bwino?
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndikhale ndi moyo wosangalala?
M’munsimu muli mayankho a mafunso amene anthu amafunsa kawirikawiri, okhudza phunziro la Baibulo.
Kodi phunziro la Baibulo limayenda bwanji? Timasankha mitu yosiyanasiyana, monga mutu wakuti “Mulungu” kapena “ukwati,” kenako n’kukambirana malemba osiyanasiyana a m’Baibulo ogwirizana ndi mutuwo. Timayerekezera mavesiwo kuti tidziwe zimene Baibulo lonse limanena pa nkhaniyo, ndipo mwanjira imeneyi, timalola kuti Baibulo lizizitanthauzira lokha.
Kuti tiphunzire Baibulo mosavuta, timagwiritsa ntchito buku lakuti Kodi Baibulo Limaphunzitsa Chiyani Kwenikweni? Bukuli limafotokoza momveka bwino zimene Baibulo limaphunzitsa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, monga zokhudza Mulungu, Yesu ndiponso tsogolo lathu.
Kodi ndiyenera kupereka ndalama kuti ndiziphunzira Baibulo? Ayi. Phunziroli ndi laulere, ndipo mabuku amene timagwiritsa ntchito pophunzira alibe mtengo.
Kodi phunziro la Baibulo limatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji ulendo uliwonse? Anthu ambiri amasankha kuti tizichita nawo phunziro la Baibulo pafupifupi kwa ola limodzi mlungu uliwonse. Komabe, kutalika kwa nthawi ya phunziroli kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili. Ifeyo timavomereza kusintha kuti tigwirizane ndi zimene inuyo mukufuna.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani munthu akapempha kuti aziphunzira Baibulo? Mukapempha phunziro la Baibulo, munthu wa Mboni za Yehova adzabwera kuti aonane nanu pa nthawi ndi malo amene inuyo mungakonde. Kwa nthawi yochepa, iye adzakusonyezani mmene phunziroli limachitikira. Zikatero, mukhoza kupitiriza kuphunzira ngati mungakonde.
Ngati nditavomereza kuti ndiziphunzira Baibulo, kodi ndiyenera kulowa chipembedzo cha Mboni za Yehova? Ayi, ndithu. Ifeyo timasangalala kuphunzitsa anthu Baibulo, koma sitikakamiza anthu kuti alowe chipembedzo chathu. M’malomwake, timawafotokozera mwaulemu zimene Baibulo limanena, ndipo timazindikira kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha zimene akufuna kuti azikhulupirira.—1 Petulo 3:15.
Onaninso
PHUNZIRO LA BAIBULO
N’chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kuphunzira Baibulo?
Baibulo likuthandiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse kupeza mayankho a mafunso ofunika kwambiri. Kodi inunso mukufuna kuthandizidwa?
PHUNZIRO LA BAIBULO
Kodi Phunziro la Baibulo Limachitika Bwanji?
A Mboni za Yehova padziko lonse lapansi amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yophunzitsa anthu Baibulo kwaulere. Onani mmene amaphunzitsira.
ZOKHUDZA IFEYO
Pemphani Munthu Woti Aziphunzira Nanu Baibulo Kwaulere
Phunzirani kwaulere mfundo za m’Baibulo pa nthawi ndi malo amene mukufuna.


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Nkhani 2
Munda Wokongola
ONA cabe mmene dziko lapansi lionekela pacithunzi-thunzi apa! Ciliconse cioneka bwino kwambili! Ona maudzu, mitengo, maluŵa ndi zinyama zonse. Kodi ungazisonthe njovu ndi mikango?
Kodi munda wokongola umenewu unakhalako bwanji? Cabwino, tiye tione mmene Mulungu anatikonzela dziko lapansi.
Coyamba, Mulungu anapanga maudzu obiliŵila kuti azimela padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiyeno anapanga zomela zing’ono-zing’ono zamitundu-mitundu, zitsamba ndi mitengo. Zomela zimenezi zimapangitsa dziko lapansi kuoneka lokongola kwambili. Koma zimatithandiza pambali zina. Zomela zambili zimatipatsanso vakudya vabwino kwambili.
Pambuyo pake, Mulungu anapanga nsomba kuti zizikhala m’madzi ndi mbalame kuti ziziuluka mu mlenga-lenga. Anapanga agalu, apusi ndi mahaci kapena kuti mahosi; zinyama zikulu na zing’ono. Kodi n’zinyama zabwanji zimene zimapezeka kufupi ndi kumene ukhala? Kodi sitiyenela kuyamikila Mulungu poona kuti anatipangila zinthu zonse zimenezi?
Potsilizila, Mulungu anapanga mbali ina ya dziko lapansi kukhala malo apadela kwambili. Malo amenewa anawacha kuti munda wa Edeni. Anali malo abwino kwambili. Vinthu vonse vimene vinalimo vinali vokongola. Ndipo Mulungu anali kufuna kuti dziko lonse lapansi likhale monga munda wokongola umenewu.
Koma yang’ananso pacinthuzi-thunzi ca munda wokongola ici. Kodi udziŵa cimene Mulungu anaona kuti palibe apa? Tiye tione.
Genesis 1:11-25; 2:8,9.


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ZIMENE ACHINYAMATA AMADZIFUNSA
Kodi Ndiwonjezere Anzanga?
“Ndimamva bwino ndikakhala ndi kagulu ka anzanga amene ndimacheza nawo nthawi zonse, ndipo ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti ndisiye kucheza nawo.”—Alan.
“Ndili ndi kagulu kochepa ka anzanga, ndipo zimenezi zimandisangalatsa. Sindikonda kucheza ndi anthu amene sindikuwadziwa.”—Sara.
Kodi nanunso mumamva ngati mmene Alan ndi Sara amamvera? Kodi muli ndi kagulu ka anzanu omwe mumagwirizana nawo kwambiri moti simufuna kupeza anzanu atsopano?
Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani.
Vuto lomangocheza ndi kagulu kenakake ka anthu
Sikulakwa kukhala ndi kagulu kenakake ka anzanu omwe mumagwirizana nawo kwambiri. Kukhala ndi anzanu omwe mumagwirizana nawo kwambiri kumakuthandizani kumva kuti muli m’gulu linalake komanso malo amene anthu amakuonani kuti ndinu wofunika ngakhale kuti pali zina zomwe mumalakwitsa.
“Zimasangalatsa anthu ena akamakukonda komanso ukakhala m’gulu linalake. Ukhala wamng’ono umangofuna kukhala ndi anzako ocheza nawo.”—Karen, wazaka 19.
Kodi Mukudziwa? Atumwi 12 a Yesu anali ena mwa anthu omwe anali anzake a Yesu, koma panali atumwi atatu omwe anali anzake kwambiri. Atumwiwo anali Petulo, Yakobo komanso Yohane.—Maliko 9:2; Luka 8:51.
Komabe, kumangocheza ndi kagulu kenakake ka anthu osafuna kuchezanso ndi anthu ena, kungayambitse mavuto. Mwachitsanzo:
Kungapangitse kuti mutsekereze mwayi wopeza anzanu ena abwino kwambiri.
“Kungokhala ndi anzako omwe amafanana nawe kumachititsa kuti usadziwe zinthu zatsopano komanso kuti usadziwane ndi anthu abwino kwambiri.”—Evan, wazaka 21.
Kungapangitse kuti muzioneka ngati munthu wonyada.
“Kungokhala ndi kagulu kenakake ka anzanu, kungachititse anthu ena kuganiza kuti simukufuna kuyankhula ndi anthu enanso.”—Sara, wazaka 17.
Kungakupangitseni kuti muzivutitsa anthu ena.
“Zingatheke kuti munthu savutitsa anthu ena, koma ngati anzake amachita zimenezi, nayenso amayamba kuona kuti zilibe vuto komanso n’zosangalatsa.”—James, wazaka 17.
Kungakulowetseni m’mavuto makamaka ngati mukufunitsitsa kuti mukhalebe m’gululo zivute zitani.
“Ngati m’gulu la anthu amene amagwirizana kwambiri muli mmodzi amene ndi woipa, kumakhala kosavuta kuti gulu lonse liyambe kuchita zinthu zoipa.”—Martina, wazaka 17.
Zimene mungachite
Ganizirani mofatsa mfundo zimene mumayendera.
Dzifunseni kuti: ‘Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zimene ndimayesetsa kuyendera? Kodi anzanga amapangitsa kuti ndizitsatira mfundozi kapena ndizivutika kuzitsatira? Kodi ndikuyenerabe kucheza ndi anzangawa muli monse mmene zingakhalire?’
Mfundo ya m’Baibulo: “Kugwirizana ndi anthu oipa kumawononga makhalidwe abwino.”—1 Akorinto 15:33.
“Ngati m’gulu la anthu amene umacheza nawo muli anthu amene sayendera mfundo zimene iweyo umayendera, ukhoza kuyamba kuchita zinthu zimene pawekha sukanachita.”—Ellen, wazaka 14.
Ganizirani mofatsa zinthu zimene mumaona kuti n’zofunika.
Dzifunseni kuti: ‘Kodi ndimakonda kwambiri anzanga omwe ndimacheza nawo moti ndikhoza kulolera kuphwanya mfundo zomwe ndimayendera n’cholinga choti ndizicheza nawobe? Kodi ndingatani ngati mnzanga atachita chinachake choipa?’
Mfundo ya m’Baibulo: “Onse amene ndimawakonda, ndimawadzudzula.”—Chivumbulutso 3:19.
“Ngati mnzanu wina wachita chinachake cholakwika, ndipo mukuona kuti simungapitirize kucheza naye zingakuvuteni kumuuza chifukwa mungaoneke ngati osakhulupirika.”—Melanie, wazaka 22.
Muzicheza ndi anthu enanso.
Dzifunseni kuti: ‘Kodi ndingapindule ngati nditayamba kucheza ndi anthu ena amene sindikuwadziwa n’cholinga choti akhalenso anzanga?’
Mfundo ya m’Baibulo: “Musamaganizire zofuna zanu zokha, koma muziganiziranso zofuna za ena.”—Afilipi 2:4.
“Ana ena amaoneka ngati osamasuka chifukwa chakuti amakhala movutika kunyumba kwawo. Koma ukawadziwa bwino, nthawi zambiri umaona kuti pali zinthu zina zimene amachita bwino.”—Brian ,wazaka 19.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Palibe vuto lililonse ngati munthu atakhala ndi kagulu kenakake ka anzake omwe amagwirizana nawo kwambiri. Komabe, mungapindule ngati mutamachezanso ndi anthu ena kuti muonjezere anzanuwo. Baibulo limati: “Wothirira ena mosaumira nayenso adzathiriridwa mosaumira.”—Miyambo 11:25.