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VLC Media Player
- 1 Kuseweretsa VLC
- 1.1 Play Blu-Ray Movies
- 1.2 Play DLNA Timasangalala
- 1.3 Play Videos mu VLC ndi Airplay
- 1.4 Play YouTube Videos mu VLC
- 1.5 Play M2TS ndi VLC
- 1.6 Play MTS ndi VLC
- 1.7 Play M4V ndi VLC
- 1.8 Play MP4 mu VLC
- 1,9 Play RTMP ndi VLC
- 1,10 Play ISO ndi VLC
- 1,11 Play avi ndi VLC
- 1,12 Play Wmv ndi VLC
- 1,13 Play MIDI ndi VLC
- 1,14 Play 3D Movies ndi VLC
- 1,15 Play AVCHD ndi VLC
- 1,16 Play Sopcast mu VLC
- 1,17 FLAC Osati Kuseweretsa
- 1,18 MP4 Osati Kuseweretsa
- 1,19 flv Osati Kuseweretsa
- 1,20 MKV Osati Kuseweretsa
- 1,21 MOV Osati Kuseweretsa
- 1,22 UNDF Osati Kuseweretsa
- 1,23 Ntchito VLC kwa PS3
- 2 Mukamawerenga & Stream
- 2.1 VLC Streamer
- 2.2 Stream Kuchokera VLC kuti TV
- 2.3 VLC Video Converter
- 2.4 VLC kuti MP3
- 2.5 VLC kuti MP4
- 3 Mukusintha ndi VLC
- 3.1 Sinthani vidoe Kugwiritsa VLC
- 3.2 atembenuza Video Kugwiritsa VLC
- 3.3 Dulani Video Kugwiritsa VLC
- 3.4 linayenda mavidiyo mu VLC
- 3.5 Sinthani & kulunzanitsa VLC Subtitle
- 4 VLC kwa Mobile
- 5 VLC Wothandizira
- 6 Nsonga & ndale
- 6.1 Download VLC 64 pokha
- 6.2 VLC Latest Version
- 6.3 VLC kwa Mawindo 7
- 6.4 VLC kwa Mawindo 8
- 6.5 VLC zikopa
- 6.6 VLC Lamulo Line
- 6.7 VLC monga kusakhulupirika Player
- 6.8 kunyenga CD ndi VLC
- 6,9 M'moto VLC owona kuti DVD
- 6,10 VLC Web yowonjezera
- 6,11 Akutali Control VLC
- 6,12 VLC Downloader
- 6,13 VLC kwachiduleku
- 6,14 Lazenera akutola ndi VLC
- 6,15 kulunzanitsa VLC Audio
- 6,16 KMplayer vs VLC
- 6,17 MPC vs VLC
- 6,18 MPlayer vs VLC
- 6,19 VLC Old Version
- 6,20 zokha mu VLC
- 6,21 Change XBMC kuti VLC
- 6,22 Kodi VLC Otetezeka
Flac owona Issues ndi VLC ndi akuchitira
Anthu amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito VLC, congrats anthu pa nkhani yosankha kukhala VLC anyamata. Komabe, pali nkhani pamene anthu akuyesera kuti ntchito VLC. Pakati pa anthu, ndi m'munsimu mndandanda amayesetsa lembani mavuto amenewo ndi kuwathetsa. Nawu mndandanda:
1. VLC 2.2.0 ndi 2.1.2 anagwa pamene oyamba FLAC owona:
Anthu ena anadandaula dongosolo latsopano 2.2.0 (ndi 2.1.2) anagwa pamene oyamba FLAC owona kuti ntchito yapita Mabaibulo; pamene owona ili m'dera pagalimoto
Anakonza: Kwa anthu, zinayang'ana pamwamba vuto, zosakhalitsa vuto ndi M'malo a libflac_plugin.dll kuchokera \ mapulagini \ Codec ndi Pamunsipa akhoza ntchito: http://people.videolan.org/~jb/tmp/libflac_plugin.dll
Wina Anakonza, zimenezi okhazikika chimodzi:
Pitani ku webusaiti http://www.videolan.org/vlc/download-windows.html, ngati mumamwa mawindo monga opaleshoni dongosolo ndipo alemba pa kupeza VLC batani ali inu 32 pokha wapamwamba KAPENA 64 pokha wapamwamba .
Dinani yochotsa chirichonse Baibulo inu muli ndi kutsatira ena ntchito kachitidwe kugwirizana ndi kukopera 64 pokha Baibulo ndi kukhazikitsa; izo ati mavuto onse VLC mavuto. Inu mukhoza kukhala osangalala kudziwa kuti mavuto VLC 2.2.0 ndi 2.1.2 anagwa pamene oyamba FLAC owona likuchotsedwa mu Baibulo VLC 2.2.1.
Amalangiza Mankhwala
Amamasula Anu Music - Transer, Download, Record, bwana, M'moto Music Chida
- Kusamutsa nyimbo pakati aliyense zipangizo.
- Ntchito iTunes ndi Android.
- Koperani nyimbo YouTube / ena nyimbo Intaneti.
- Downlaod nyimbo anamanga-pamwamba playlists.
- Kulemba nyimbo kapena playlist mungapeze pa intaneti.
- Kukonza nyimbo Tags, chimakwirira ndi winawake Zobwerezedwa.
- Sinthani nyimbo popanda iTunes malamulo.
- Mwangwiro kubwerera kamodzi / kubwezeretsa iTunes laibulale.
- Pangani wanu mwambo mixtape CD mosavuta!
- Professional nyimbo wosewera mpira / nyimbo nawo chida.
2. VLC inagwera pamene akuyesa encode kuti FLAC:
Imeneyi nkhani taonera mu Ubuntu ndipo mmodzi wa ambiri kuwonekera nkhani.
Anakonza: The njira akuchitira osafunika mu nkhani iyi. Anthu amene amati ndi mavuto kenako ndinazindikira kuti VLC 'wizzard' limanena izo kwenikweni wosakanikirana kuti transcoding, more kwa wogonjetsa Intaneti mitsinje. Iwo anamuuza akhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana zida encode .ogg kanema choncho kwenikweni chinkandivutitsa konse ndi VLC mphamvu kapena kupanda kwake
3. FLAC chibwibwi akuchedwa VLC Player:
Nkhani ina, amene anthu ena amakumana nawo ntchito Video LAN ndi FLAC chibwibwi akuchedwa VLC Player. Kwa anthu amene akukumana ndi vuto ndi nkhaniyi, ndi njira m'munsimu anatchula:
Anakonza: Open VLC, Dinani pa Zikhazikiko ndi Sankhani kapena ntchito Ctrl-S Ngati inu kuti akudziwa ndi makompyuta. Select Audio, ndiye linanena bungwe zigawo, Dinani pa zipangizo options, Select Win32 aziweyulira kunja ukugwirizana linanena bungwe ndiyeno kupulumutsa kusintha. Tikukhulupirira kuti inu mukhoza kuchotsa zonse mavuto anu.
4. FLAC kujomba ku Rincewind:
Pakati pa mndandanda wa mavuto pamene ntchito VLC, FLAC kujomba ku Rincewind chabe wina. Anthu ena anaona mavuto Komabe nkhaniyi ndi osakhalitsa ndi kujomba si okhazikika ndi zimachitika 5 - 10 masekondi kapena pazipita 1 mphindi
Anakonza: Monga osakhalitsa vuto, inu mukhoza Sinthani wanu mapulogalamu atsopano Baibulo. Ndipotu, izo zinali basi cholakwika amene anatsimikiza atsopano buku la VLC. Mungathe kuukhuza kusiyana pamene download latsopano buku la VLC
5. No Audio pamene akusewera f
Ichi ndi Mavuto, anthu lipoti mu. Anthu ambiri lipoti mu mwadzidzidzi VLC anasiya ntchito, pamene anali kugwira ntchito zabwino tsiku kale. Ena Comments anatchula ngati "Today ndinapita amagwira FLAC wapamwamba ndipo alibe chilema konse. The Tags kwa wapamwamba pali ndipo mpira akuoneka kuti akuimba wapamwamba bwinobwino mpaka koloko amapita ". Iwo akhala kumati ntchito mawindo ndipo anayesa yochotsa kapena reinstall, koma vuto akanali same.s
Anakonza: ambiri zina Sound makadi kamakhala atapanga kapena wina pulogalamu ntchito. Onse munafuna ndi Chisudzulo Chikuwononga wanu PC.
6. Popeza kusewera tsankho flac wapamwamba monga mitsinje:
Mavuto okhudzana kusewera Tsankho Flac owona chabe nkhani ina inati ena owerenga
Anakonza: ambiri owerenga adzakhala kumverera womasuka kudziwa kuti akuluakulu angapo mavuto zikhoza kupewedwa basi kukulitsa ndi mapulogalamu atsopano. Wochepa nsikidzi ndi zolakwa, zimene VLC nkhope akulu Mabaibulo, kuletsedwa mu atsopano buku la mapulogalamu. Ndipotu, onse softwares kukhala ndi njira ya Nsanja akuchitira ndi aliyense zolakwa ndi nsikidzi kamakhala kuchotsa mu atsopano Baibulo.
7. mawudzu Linux sadzalola ine kupanga VLC kusakhulupirika wosewera mpira kwa FLAC owona:
Vuto m'magazini wosuta amenewa chikhalidwe chabe zilili wakale Baibulo.
Anakonza: Chimodzimodzi ngati kale njira, muyenera Sinthani ndi VLC Version kuti 2.2.1 ndi amenewa. Zonse mavuto anu adzatha.
Pali nkhani imene owerenga kuona tsiku ndi tsiku pamene ntchito VLC. Ngakhale ngati muli pamaso mavuto ena ndi Flac owona ndi VLC, ndi VLC akadali imodzi yabwino nsanja kuona ntchito Flac owona. Aliyense mavuto ngati, n'lakuti, pali nthawi zina zothetsera ndi mwa ubwino uliwonse ulusi, mavuto angathe kuthetsedwa ndi inu mukhoza kukhala wabwino zinachitikira Flac owona.


c: text/html

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Nkhani
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1. Zolinga zophunzitsira Kupyolera mu maphunziro, kukonza malingaliro opewetsa kubereka ndi momwe ophunzirawo angagwiritsire ntchito, kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi kukonza zida, kulimbikitsa ntchito zovomerezeka, ndikukweza sayansi ndi chitetezo cha chakudya ...Werengani zambiri »
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Zatsopano, Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya, Chitetezo, mtundu uwu wazakudya zamzitini ziyenera kukhala zomwe mukufuna!
Zakudya zamzitini ndizatsopano Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu ambiri amasiyira zakudya zamzitini ndichakuti amaganiza kuti chakudya chazitini si chatsopano. Tsankho ili limakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha malingaliro ogula pazakudya zamzitini, zomwe zimawapangitsa kufanana moyo wautali wautali ndi kukhazikika. Komabe, zakudya zamzitini ndizokhalitsa ...Werengani zambiri »
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Pomwe nthawi yayamba, anthu azindikira pang'onopang'ono zakudya zamzitini, ndipo kufunikira kwakukonzanso zakumwa ndi mibadwo yaying'ono kumatsatizana. Tengani nyama yazakudya zamzitini monga zam'chitini, makasitomala amafunikira osati kukoma kokha komanso phukusi lokongola komanso labwino. Ndimakhulupirira ...Werengani zambiri »

robotstxt: allowed

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Rafik Mussa wapita ku Masters
Wolemba: Bartholomew BOAZ
Katswiri wakale wosewera pakati ku timu ya Mighty Be Forward Rafik Mussa wasaina kontilakiti ya zaka ziwiri ku timu ya Masters Security FC komwe akhaleko mpaka chaka cha 2020.
Masters ikuonjezera mphamvu ku timu yake pokonzekera mpi- kisano wa chikho cha Confederation of African Football (Caf) pomwe ikukumana ndi timu ya Petro de Lu- anda ya ku Angola.
Mussa, wakhala asakupeza mpata wosewera ku timu ya Wanderers mu sizoni yangothayi. Iye wayamba kale kuchita mapulakatesi ndi timu ya Masters.
Pamene timasindikiza nyuzi- pepalayi wosewerayu samapezeka pa lamya wake koma munthu yemwe amakhala naye pafupi ana- tsimikiza kuti Mussa wasaina konti- rakiti.
“Ndizoona kuti wasaina konti- rakiti ya zaka ziwiri ndipo walandira kale K3 miliyoni yomwe wosewera amapatsidwa akamasaina. Koma mufunse zambiri ku timuyo,” anatero munthuyo, yemwe anati asatchulidwe dzina.
Mlembi wamkulu wa Masters, Zacharia Nyirenda, sanakane kapena kuvomera za nkhaniyi tita- mufunsa.
“Sindinganene kanthu za nkhaniyi mpaka pa 31 January,” anatero Nyirenda, popanda kunena
chifukwa chomwe sanganenere zambiri pano.
Koma mmodzi mwa akuluakulu ena a Masters FC, anatsina khutu Mkwaso kuti wosewerayo wasainadi kontirakiti ndi timuyi.
“Nditha kutsimikiza kuti Rafik ali mu banja lathu la Masters. Anayamba kale kuchitanso mapu- lakatesi. Analandira ndalama yake yosainira,” anatero.
Kontirakiti yake ndi Wanderers inayenera kutha chaka cha mawa koma Mussa ati wapempha kuchoka ku timuyi kuti adzikapeza mwayi wosewera.
Masters FC yasainanso wose- wera wakale wa Moyale Barracks, Fred Limbani.


text:
Wikimania
Wikimania ndi msonkhano wa pachaka wa Wikimedia Foundation. Mitu ya zokambirana ndi zokambirana zikuphatikizapo Wikimedia projects monga Wikipedia, ena wikis, mapulogalamu otseguka, mauthenga auulere ndi maulendo auufulu, ndi zinthu zamagulu ndi zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi nkhanizi.
Kuyambira mu 2011, wopambana wa mphoto ya Wikipedian ya Chaka adalengezedwa ku Wikimania.
Mwachidule[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Misonkhano[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
2005[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2005, msonkhano woyamba wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 August 2005 ku Haus der Jugend ku Frankfurt, ku Germany, kukopa anthu pafupifupi 380.
Mlungu wa msonkhano unaphatikizapo masiku anayi "Othawa", kuyambira 1 mpaka 4 August, pamene oyambitsa pafupifupi 25 anasonkhana kuti agwiritse ntchito ma code ndikukambirana zamakono za MediaWiki ndi kuyendetsa polojekiti ya Wikimedia. Masiku oyambirira a msonkhanowo, ngakhale kulipira kwake monga "August 4-8", anali Lachisanu mpaka Lamlungu la sabata, kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 August. Ndondomeko ya kuwonetsera idakonzedwa tsiku lonse mu masiku atatu aja.
Olankhula Keynote anaphatikizapo Jimmy Wales, Ross Mayfield, Ward Cunningham, ndi Richard Stallman (amene adalankhula za "Copyright ndi mudzi m'zaka za makompyuta"). Zambiri ndi zokambirana zinali mu Chingerezi, ngakhale kuti ochepa anali m'Chijeremani.
Othandizira a phwandowa anaphatikiza Mayankho, SocialText, Sun Microsystems, DocCheck , ndi Logos Group .
2006[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2006, a Wikimania msonkhano wachiwiri, unachitika kuyambira 6 mpaka 8 August 2006 ku Harvard Law School 'm Berkman Center kwa Internet & Society in Cambridge ku Massachusetts, United States, ndi 400 -500 msonkhano.
Jimmy Wales, Lawrence Lessig, Brewster Kahle, Yochai Benkler, Mitch Kapor, Ward Cunningham, ndi David Weinberger . Dan Gillmor adagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zotsutsana nzika za tsiku lomwelo.
Associated Press inalembedwa ndi Wales ndipo inasindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala ambiri padziko lonse. Anakumbukira momwe mazikowo adasinthira kuchokera kwa iye "atakhala pansi pajamas" ake ku bungwe lolimbikitsana lomwe liripo tsopano; kawirikawiri amakankhira pamtengo wochuluka; Wikipedia idzaphatikizidwa pa makompyuta omwe akugawidwa kupyolera pa One Laptop per Child ; onse Wikiversity ndi chilengedwe cha gulu chenjezo anali wavomerezedwa ndi komiti Foundation; komanso kuti Wiki-WYG ikukula chifukwa cha malonda apadera ndi Wikia, Inc. ndi Socialtext .
Answers.com anali wothandizira wa Wikimania 2006, pomwe Amazon.com, Berkman Center ya Internet & Society ku Harvard Law School, Nokia, WikiHow anali othandizira pazinthu zabwino, Wetpaint, Ask.com, Yahoo!, ndi Socialtext anali abwenzi-omwe amapereka chithandizo, ndi IBM, FAQ Farm, Elevation Partners, One Laptop per Child, ndi Sunlight Foundation anali othandizira-akuthandizira pa msonkhano.
Magulu ena atatu adatumiza mayina, chifukwa cha mizinda ya London, Milan, Boston, ndi Toronto ; koma ku Toronto ndi Boston zokhazo zidapitsidwanso ulendo wachiwiri wofunsidwa ndi olemba Wikimania. Ku Toronto, chochitikacho chikanakambidwa ku Bahen Center ya University of Toronto .
2007[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Monga momwe adalengezedwera pa 25 September 2006, Wikimania 2007, msonkhano wachitatu wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 August 2007 ku Taipei, Taiwan. Ichi chinali choyamba choyamba cha Wikimania kuti apange maphunziro odzipereka.
Magulu ena atatu omwe adatumiza mayina, chifukwa cha mizinda ya London, Alexandria, ndi Turin . Zopangira ku Hong Kong, Singapore, Istanbul, ndi Orlando alephera kupanga mndandanda wamakono. Wopambana adalengezedwa pa 25 September 2006.
Pa 3 August 2007, mtolankhani wina wa New York Times, Noam Cohen, anati: "Msonkhanowu wakhudza anthu okwana 440, oposa theka kuchokera ku Taiwan, omwe akufuna kudzidzimitsa kwa masiku atatu m'malingaliro ndi nkhani zomwe zimabwera kudzipereka kwathunthu -kulemba katswiri. Maphunzirowa akukhudzana ndi mitu yonga momwe tingagwirizanane mwamtendere; kuli kofunika kuti tipereke 'luso' mu polojekiti yomwe imakondweretsedwa polola aliyense kupereka, kuphatikizapo olemba osadziwika ".
2008[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2008, msonkhano wachinayi wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 17 mpaka 19 July 2008 ku Bibliotheca Alexandrina ku Alexandria, Egypt, ndi anthu 650 ochokera m'mayiko 45. Ku Alexandria kunali malo akale a Library of Alexandria.
Mizinda itatu yomwe idakonzedweratu inali kumapeto, awiriwo anali Atlanta ndi Cape Town . Zolinga za Karlsruhe, London ndi Toronto zinatumizidwa, koma kenako anachoka. Panali mikangano yokhudza msonkhano, komanso kuitanitsa Wikimania 2008 chifukwa cha kulamula kwa Aigupto ndi kutsekera olemba malemba pa nthawi ya Mubarak. Mohamed Ibrahim, wophunzira ku yunivesite ya Alexandria amene anagwira ntchito yopititsa msonkhano ku Alexandria, anauza BBC kuti, "Ndikuganiza kuti tili ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ufulu woyankhula momveka bwino." Chimodzi mwa zolinga zake chinali kuthandiza kukula kwa Wikipedia ya Arabia yomwe ikuthandizira kuyambira mu 2005. Mtsogoleri wa nduna ya ku Egypt adalankhula pa zikondwerero za Mubarak m'malo mwake.
2009[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2009, msonkhano wachisanu wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 26 mpaka 28 August 2009 ku Buenos Aires, Argentina, ndi anthu 559 omwe anapezekapo. Chisankho chomaliza chinapangidwa pakati pa Buenos Aires, Toronto, Brisbane ndi Karlsruhe, ndipo chisankho chomaliza chikubwera ku Buenos Aires ndi Toronto.
2010[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2010, msonkhano wachisanu ndi chimodzi wotchedwa Wikimania, unachitikira pa 9 mpaka 11 July ku Philharmonic ya ku Poland Baltic ku Gdańsk, Poland. Tsiku loyamba pa July 9 linadzala ndi kutha kwa msonkhano wa WikiSym wophunzira. Zida za Amsterdam ndi Oxford kwa Wikimania 2010 zinataya pang'ono.
Iyi inali msonkhano woyamba womwe unaphatikizapo kuika patsogolo pa chikhalidwe cha mtundu wokhala nawo, makamaka kukambirana kwa oimba a Philhilmoni, kukondwerera zaka khumi za imfa ya Wolemba Wopolishi Wolemba Władysław Szpilman wofunika kwambiri komanso wolemba nyimbo ya Choonadi mu Numeri? . Pamsonkhanowu, Sue Gardner, mkulu wa bungwe la Wikimedia Foundation, adanena kuti mazikowo ndikutulutsa chiwerengero cha alendo ku Wikimedia sites kuchokera pa 371 miliyoni kufika pa 680 miliyoni pamwezi zisanu.
2011[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2011, msonkhano wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 4 mpaka 7 August 2011 ku Haifa, Israel. Malo osonkhanawo anali Haifa Auditorium ndipo ikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Beit Hecht pa Phiri la Carmel . Otsindika pa msonkhanowo anali Yochai Benkler, mnzake ku Berkman Center ya Internet ndi Society ku Harvard University ndi Joseph M. Reagle Jr. wa MIT, wolemba Good Good Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia. Mtsogoleri wa Komiti ya Sayansi ndi Zamakono ku Knesset, Meir Sheetrit, nayenso analankhula pamsonkhano, monga Yonah Yahav, Mtsogoleri wa Haifa . Mmodzi mwa omwe ankathandizira mwambowu anali University of Haifa . Msonkhanowu unali ndi magawo 125 mu maulendo asanu omwewo panthawi imodzi ndipo anapezeka ndi Wikimedians 720 ochokera ku mayiko 56 osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ena omwe alibe mgwirizano ndi Israeli.
Poyankha ndi Haaretz, katswiri wina wa ku Wikipedia, dzina lake Jimmy Wales, adanena kuti panthawiyi pankakhala msonkhano wotsutsana ndi msonkhano ku Israel, monga momwe adachitira ku Egypt mu 2008. Anati ngakhale kuti panalibe mikangano pakati pa olemba pa nkhondo ya Israeli ndi Palestina, ndi kuyesayesa kwa gulu la pro-Israel kuti lilembetse olemba ena a Wikipedia, amakhulupirira kuti nkhani za Wikipedia sizinalowerere pamutu; adanena kuti " NPOV ndi yosagwirizana."
Wikimedia Foundation, mkulu wa bungwe la Sue Gardner, adalankhula ndi msonkhano wokhudza zakumadzulo, zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi amuna zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito Wikipedia. Kumapeto kwa mwambo womaliza wa August 7, Jimmy Wales anapatsidwa chivundikiro choyamba cha sitimayi yoyamba yokhudza mbiri ya Wikimedia, inaperekedwa ndi msonkhano wa positi wa Israel pofuna kulemekeza mwambowu. Pakati pa ntchito zatsopano zomwe takambiranazi ndizogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe monga mizinda, makalata, malo osungirako zinthu komanso museums.
Pambuyo pa msonkhanowo, ophunzira adapatsidwa ulendo waulere ku Haifa, Jerusalem, Nazareth kapena Acre . Shay Yakir, tcheyamani wotuluka ku Wikimedia Israel, adanena kuti ku Israel, msonkhano wa ku Haifa unali wochitira Masewera a Olimpiki.
2012[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2012, msonkhano wachisanu ndi chitatu wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 12 mpaka 15 July 2012 ku Yunivesite ya George Washington ku Washington, DC, United States, ndipo anthu oposa 1400 ochokera m'mayiko 87. Kuwonjezera apo, Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya US, mogwirizana ndi Wikimania 2012, inakonza msonkhano wotchedwa Tech @ State : Wiki. Gov yomwe inayang'ana pa "Chidziwitso chogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wikis mu gawo la anthu".
Nkhani zazikulu za msonkhano ndizofunikira kusinthira mawonekedwe akale ndi mawonekedwe a "dowdy" ndi Wikimedia tools zatsopano pofuna kukopa ndi kusunga olemba zambiri ndikupanga Wikimedia sites kukhala yovomerezeka komanso yosangalatsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka amayi. Nyanja ya Atlantic inali ndi zithunzi zomwe zinasonyezedwa pamsonkhano womwe unasonyeza momwe chiwerengero cha olamulira atsopano chagwera mofulumira zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Pulezidenti wamkulu wa bungwe loyamba, Jimmy Wales, adalongosola za Wikipedia Blackout ya January 2012, akuti, "Ndikapita kukachezera akuluakulu a boma tsopano, akuopa kwambiri." Komabe adakumbukiranso kudzipereka kwa Wikimedia kuti asalowe ndale pokhapokha ponena za "zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yathu." Wales anavomera ndi wolemba nkhani Maria Gardiner, yemwe anayambitsa nawo Ada Initiative, kuti Wikimedia iyenera kuchita zambiri kuti chiwerengero cha akazi okonza mapepala apitirire. Iye anati: "Monga polojekiti ya kusintha kwa anthu, ngakhale ngati sizinthu zotsutsa, gulu la Wikipedia liri ndi udindo ku ntchito yake ndi kwa anthu kunja uko padziko lapansi kuti akhale paulendo wopita ku zosiyanasiyana - kuwonjezera kukula kwa ambulera ya dziko lapansi. "
2013[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2013, yachisanu ndi chinayi yokambirana ya Wikimania, inachitika pa 7 mpaka 11 August 2013 ku Hong Kong Polytechnic University, ndipo anthu 700 omwe anachokera ku mayiko 88. Mizinda yoyenera inali London (UK), Bristol (UK), Naples (Italy) ndi Surakarta ( Indonesia ).
Mmodzi wa maphwando a mwambowu unachitikira ku nyumba yayitali kwambiri ku Hong Kong, International Commerce Center . Phwando lotseka linkachitikira ku Shek O Beach . Nkhani zomwe zikukambidwa zikuphatikizidwa ndi kusiyana kwa azimayi a Wikipedia ndi a Wikipedia mothandizi a Jimmy Wales 'a Wikipedia kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Makhalidwe Okhala Otetezeka kuti afotokoze masamba ake.
2014[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2014, msonkhano wa khumi wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 8 mpaka 10 August 2014 ku Barbican Center ku London, England, United Kingdom. Kuitanitsa mwalamulo kunatsegulidwa mu December 2012. London inasankhidwa mu May 2013 monga mzinda wokhala wokhawokha womwe unabwera kuchokera ku Arusha (Tanzania). Msonkhano waukulu unaperekedwa ndi Salil Shetty, Mlembi Wachiwiri wa Amnesty International . Chotsatiracho chinalichonso Wikimania yoyamba yomwe inakambidwa ndi Lima Tretikov, yemwe ndi Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Wikimedia Foundation. Chochitikacho chinayambitsidwa ndi hackathon ya masiku awiri, ndi zochitika zina zamphindi.
Msonkhanowo unali ndi mayendedwe asanu, pamodzi ndi chaka chonse cha 'State of the Wiki'. Izi zinali: Social Machines, Tsogolo la Maphunziro, Democratic Media, Open Scholarship, ndi Open Data. Msonkhanowo unali zalembedwa ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV 60 Mphindi mu dongosolo lotchedwa 'Wikimania.
2015[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2015, msonkhano wa khumi ndi umodzi wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 15 mpaka 19 July 2015 ku Hotel Hilton Mexico City Reforma ku Mexico City, Mexico . Kuitanitsa mwalamulo kunatsegulidwa mu December 2013.
Mizinda ina yovomerezeka inali: Arusha, kumpoto kwa Tanzania ; Bali, chigawo cha Indonesia ; Cape Town, ku South Africa ; Dar es Salaam, ku Tanzania ; Esino Lario, chigawo cha Lecco, Lombardy, Italy, ndi Monastir, ku Tunisia . Otsatirawo anali Mexico City, Cape Town ndi Monastir. Mexico City inasankhidwa mu April 2014.
Malo akuluakulu anali hotelo ya Hilton Mexico City Reforma. Gulu la bungwe la Wikimedia México, AC, lachigawo cha Mexican lomwe likuimira zofuna ndi zolinga za Wikimedia Foundation.
2016[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2016, msonkhano wa khumi ndi awiri wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 24 mpaka 26 June 2016, ndi zochitika zapadera kuyambira 21-28 June, m'mudzi wa mapiri a Esino Lario, Italy. Esino Lario sanapambane pa Wikimania ya 2015. Malowa ndi oyamba omwe si mzinda waukulu. Pamsonkhanowu, adalengezedwa kuti Catherine Maher, yemwe ndi Executive Director wa Wikimedia Foundation, adasankhidwa kukhazikika.
2017[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2017, msonkhano wa 13 wa Wikimania, unachitikira ku Le Center Sheraton Hotel ku Montreal, Quebec, Canada, kuyambira 9 mpaka 13 August 2017. Chochitikacho chinachitika ku Canada pa chaka cha sesquicentennial ndipo ku Montreal panthawi ya chikondwerero cha 375. Masiku awiri oyambirira ankaphatikizapo WikiConference North America .
2018[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2018, msonkhano wa 14 wa Wikimania, womwe unachitikira ku Cape Town, South Africa, kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 July 2018 ku Cape Sun Southern Sun Hotel. Mutu wa chochitikacho unali " Kulimbana ndi ziphuphu Zophunzitsira: njira ya Ubuntu patsogolo ". Imeneyi inali nthawi yoyamba yomwe mwambowu unachitikira ku Africa ya kum'mwera kwa Sahara ndipo nthawi yoyamba nkhaniyo inali ndi mutu. Iyi inali nthawi yachiwiri yomwe mwambowu unachitikira ku Africa kapena ku South Africa.
2019[Sinthani | sintha gwero]
Wikimania 2019, Wikimedia Conference, yomwe idzachitike ku Stockholm, Sweden, kuyambira 14 mpaka 18 August 2019.


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text:
Pamwambowu tikufuna kuwunikiranso pang'ono mawu awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachuma ndi zachuma kuti agwire bwino ntchito zokolola zotsatira pamakampani ndi kudziwa ngati ndalama mu ntchito inayake ndizotheka, yotchedwa NPV ndi IRR. Zida ziwirizi zingakupangitseni kupeza ndalama zambiri kapena kukhala kutali ndi zosankha zoyipa zamakampani.
Zotsatira
- 1 Kodi NPV ndi IRR ndi chiyani?
- 2 VAN ndi chiyani
- 3 Mlingowo ukasankhidwa ndi wogulitsa ndalama
- 4 Kodi NPV ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji
- 5 Ubwino wa NPV
- 6 Kodi IRR ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji
- 7 Kodi njira imeneyi ndi yodalirika?
- 8 Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito VAN kapena TIR
- 9 Momwe mungadziwire ngati IRR ndiyabwino
- 10 Mwachidule
Kodi NPV ndi IRR ndi chiyani?
NPV ndi IRR ndi mitundu iwiri yazida zachuma ochokera kudziko lazachuma lamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatipatsa mwayi wounikira phindu lomwe mapulani osiyanasiyana azachuma angatipatse. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa mu projekiti sizimaperekedwa ngati ndalama koma ngati mwayi woyambitsa bizinesi ina chifukwa chopeza phindu.
Tsopano, tipanga kuyambitsa kwakung'ono kwa NPV ndi IRR, malingaliro azachuma awa padera kuti muwone momwe amawerengedwera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kutengera zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kudziwa ndi mwayi woperekedwa ndi NPV ndi IRR.
VAN ndi chiyani
NPV kapena Net Present ValueChida ichi chazachuma chimadziwika kuti kusiyana pakati pa ndalama zomwe zimalowa mu kampaniyo ndi ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa mu malonda omwewo kuti muwone ngati zilidi malonda (kapena pulojekiti) zomwe zingapindulitse kampani
VAN ili ndi chiwongoladzanja yomwe imadziwika kuti cutoff rate ndipo ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadzisintha yokha. Mtengo wodula umaperekedwa ndi munthu yemwe ati awunike projekitiyo ndipo izi zimachitika limodzi ndi anthu omwe adzagulitse ndalama.
Mtengo wodula NPV utha kukhala:
- Chidwi zomwe muli nazo pamsika. Zomwe mumachita ndikutenga chiwongola dzanja cha nthawi yayitali chomwe chingachotsedwe mosavuta pamsika wapano.
- Voterani phindu la kampani. Chiwongola dzanja chomwe chimadziwika nthawi imeneyo chimadalira momwe ndalama zimapezidwira. Mukamaliza ndi ndalama zomwe wina wapereka, ndiye mitengo yodula ikuwonetsa mtengo wa ndalama zomwe wabwereka. Ikamalizidwa ndi likulu lake, imakhala mtengo wachindunji ku kampaniyo koma zimapatsa olowa m'malo mwayi
Mlingowo ukasankhidwa ndi wogulitsa ndalama
Izi zitha kukhala zosankha zilizonse.
Nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi phindu lochepa kuti amene amagulitsa ndalama akufuna kukhala nazo ndipo azikhala pansi pazomwe adzapange ndalama zonse.
Ngati wogulitsa akufuna a mlingo womwe umawonetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, munthuyo amasiya kulandira ndalama kuti agwire ntchito inayake.
Kudzera mu NPV mutha kudziwa ngati ntchito itheka kapena ayi Tisanayambe kuzichita komanso, munthawi yomwe mungasankhe polojekiti yomweyi, zimatilola kudziwa kuti ndi iti yomwe ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri kapena ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ife. Zimatithandizanso kwambiri pakugula, popeza ngati tikufuna kugulitsa, njirayi imatithandiza kwambiri kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zenizeni zomwe timagulitsa kampani yathu kapena ngati timalandira zochuluka posunga bizinesi.
Kodi NPV ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji
Kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito NPV tili ndi chilinganizo chomwe ndi NPV = BNA - Investment. Van tikudziwa kale kuti ndi chiyani ndipo BNA ndi phindu lokonzanso kapena mwanjira ina, ndalama zomwe kampaniyo ili nazo.
Njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi phindu losinthidwa osati ndi phindu la kampani kuti maakaunti athu asalephere. Kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani BNA muyenera kupanga kuchotsera kwa TD kapena kuchotsera. Uwu ndiye mulingo wochepa wobwerera ndipo umadziwika motere.
Ngati mlingowu ndiwokwera kuposa BNA izi zikutanthauza kuti mlingowu sunakhutire ndipo tili ndi NPV yoyipa. Ngati BNA ndiyofanana ndi ndalamazo, izi zikutanthauza kuti mulingo wakwaniritsidwa, NPV ndiyofanana ndi 0.
BNA ikakwera ndiye kuti milingo yakwaniritsidwa komanso, phindu linapangidwa.
Chifukwa chake kuti timvetsetse mwachangu
Pamene pomaliza, zikutanthauza kuti ntchitoyi ndiyopindulitsa ndipo mutha kupita nazo. Zikakhala kuti pali zokoka, ntchitoyi ndiyopindulitsa chifukwa phindu la TD limaphatikizidwa koma muyenera kusamala. Zikachitika vuto loyamba, ntchitoyi siyopindulitsa ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana njira zina.
Muyenera kusankha ntchito yomwe imatipatsa phindu lina lowonjezera.
Ubwino wa NPV
Mmodzi wa zabwino zazikulu ndipo chifukwa chomwe ili imodzi mwanjira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chifukwa ndalama zomwe zimayenda nthawi zonse zimakhala zosakanikirana pakadali pano. NPV kapena Net Present Value imatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimapangidwa kapena zomwe zimaperekedwa ku gawo limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zabwino ndi zoyipa zitha kuloledwa kuwerengera komwe kumafanana ndi kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa ndalama popanda zotsatira zomaliza kusinthidwa. Izi sizingachitike ndi IRR momwe zotsatira zake ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Komabe, NPV ili ndi mfundo yofooka ndikuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsera ndalamazo mwina sizingakhale zomveka kwathunthu kapena kukayikira anthu ambiri.
Pankhani yokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwongola dzanja, ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zodalirika kwambiri.
Kodi IRR ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji
Kodi IRR ndi chiyani? IRR kapena kuchuluka kwakubwerera kwamkati, ndiye kuchotseredwa komwe kunalipo mu projekiti ndipo zomwe zimatilola ife kuti BNA ndiyofanana ndi ndalama. Ponena za TIR imayankhula za TD yayikulu kuti ntchito iliyonse itha kukhala nayo kuti iwoneke ngati yoyenera.
Kuti mupeze IRR munjira yolondola, deta yomwe ingafunike ndi kukula kwa ndalama ndi kuyerekezera ndalama. Nthawi iliyonse pamene IRR ipezeka, njira ya NPV yomwe takupatsani kumtunda iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma m'malo mwa Van level ndi 0 kuti itipatse kuchotserakapena. Mosiyana ndi NPV, pamene mlingowu ndiwokwera kwambiri, akutiuza kuti ntchitoyi siyopindulitsa, ngati mitengoyo ndiyotsika, izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchitoyi ndiyopindulitsa. Kutsika kwa mtengo, ntchitoyo imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Kodi njira imeneyi ndi yodalirika?
Muyenera kudziwa kuti zodzudzulidwa zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha njirayi ndizochuluka chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe anthu ambiri ali nazo. Komabe, masiku ano zakhala zotheka kale kupanga ma spreadsheets ndipo kuwerengera kwamasayansi kwamakono kumabweranso ndi njira iyi yophatikizidwa. Akwaniritsa zomwe zitha kuchitika mumasekondi.
Njirayi ili ndi njira yosavuta yowerengera pomwe mukudziwa kale momwe mungaigwiritsire ntchito ndipo imapereka zotsatira zoyenerera, zomwe ndi el njira yofananira yomasulira.
Ngakhale zili choncho, kubwerera ku zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zoyambirira, zimachitika ngati ntchito inayake yakwaniritsidwa kubwezera kapena kuchotsera komwe kuli, osati koyambirira kokha komanso panthawi yofananira, mwina chifukwa ntchitoyi yakhala itayika kapena ndalama zatsopano zaphatikizidwa.
Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito VAN kapena TIR
NPV ndi IRR ndizizindikiro ziwiri zomwe akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito, koma zida zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozigwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo ndizosavuta kudziwa nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito NPV komanso IRR komanso momwe mungayesere zotsatira zomwe mumapeza kuchokera kwa onse awiri.
Chifukwa chake, pano tikusiyirani inu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito iliyonse ya izo.
Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito VAN
NPV, ndiye kuti, phindu lomwe lilipo, Ndikusintha komwe makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuti athe kusungitsa ndalama pakati. Ndiye kuti, kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zomwe zimapangidwa kapena zomwe zimaperekedwa mchiwerengero chimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chida chomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kudziwa ngati polojekiti ikugwira ntchito; Mwanjira ina, ngati pali maubwino kutengera zomwe zasungidwa.
Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo NPV = BNA-Investment. Chifukwa chake, ngati ndalama ndizochulukirapo kuposa BNA, chiwerengerochi chomwe chimapezeka ku NPV sichabwino; ndipo ngati zili zosiyana zikutanthauza kuti pali phindu.
Ndiye iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito liti? Chabwino, mukafuna kudziwa ngati phindu lanu lonse ndilokwanira kapena ngati mukuwonongeka. M'malo mwake, izi zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka chilichonse, ngakhale zowerengera zake zitha kujambulidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka (koma nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi chidziwitso mpaka pano).
Kodi njira ya NPV ndi yotani?
Chotsatira:
Kumeneko:
- Ft ndiye kutuluka kwa ndalama munthawi iliyonse (t).
- I0 ikuyimira ndalama zoyambirira.
- n ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe zikuwerengedwa.
- k ndiye kuchotsera.
Kodi TIR ndi chiyani?
Potembenukira ku IRR, muyenera kukumbukira kuti, monga takuwuzirani, sizofanana ndi NPV, ndi zida ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimayeza zinthu zofananira, koma sizofanana.
El Mtengo wa IRR umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika ngati ntchito ili yopindulitsa kapena ayi, koma palibenso china. Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiyofanana ndi ya NPV, koma pano NPV ndi 0 ndipo mfundo ndikuti mupeze kuchotsera, kapena ndalama.
Chifukwa chake, kukwera kwa mtengo womwe umatuluka mufomuyi, zikutanthauza kuti ntchitoyi ndi yopanda phindu. Koma m'munsi mwake, ndipindulitsa kwambiri.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito liti?
Ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito liti? Pamenepa, Ndicho chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri chowunika phindu kapena ayi la projekiti inayake. Mwanjira ina, imakupatsirani chidziwitso, koma izi sizingafaniziridwe ndi chidziwitso cha projekiti ina, makamaka ngati ndi yosiyana, chifukwa pali zosintha zambiri zomwe zingachitike (mwachitsanzo, kuti imodzi mwa ntchitoyo imayamba posachedwa kenako imatenga off, kapena kuti ndi yolimba nthawi).
Mwambiri, NPV ndi IRR zikuwonetsa ngati polojekiti itha kuchitidwa kapena ayi, ndiye kuti, ngati phindu lingapezeke nawo kapena ayi. Palibe chida china chabwino kuposa ichi choti achite izi, popeza NPV ndi IRR zimathandizana ndipo osunga ndalama amaganizira zotsatira za onse asanapange chisankho.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati IRR ndiyabwino
Pambuyo pazonse zomwe takuwuzani, palibe kukayika kuti chisonyezo chomwe chitha kukhala cholemera kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kudziwa ngati ntchito ili bwino kapena ayi ndiye kuchuluka kwakubwerera kwamkati, ndiye IRR. Koma mungadziwe bwanji ngati IRR ili bwino kapena ayi mu projekiti?
Mukamayesa mulingo uwu, ndiye kuti, IRR, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri. Izi ndi:
- Kukula kwa ndalama. Ndiye kuti, ndalama zomwe ziyikidwa kuti zichite ntchitoyi.
- Ndalama zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Ndiye kuti, zomwe akuti zimatheka.
Kuwerengetsa IRR ya bizinesi, njira yomweyo ya NPV imagwiritsidwa ntchito; koma m'malo mopeza izi, zomwe mumachita ndikupeza kuti kuchotsera ndi chiyani. Chifukwa chake, chilinganizo cha IRR chikhoza kukhala:
NPV = BNA - Investment (kapena kuchotsera).
Popeza sitikufuna kupeza NPV, koma Investment, chilinganizo chiziwoneka motere:
0 = BNA - Investment.
BNA ikhala ndalama zenizeni pomwe ine ndi zomwe tiyenera kuthana nazo.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti muli ndi ntchito yazaka zisanu. Mumabzala ma euro 12 ndipo, chaka chilichonse, mumakhala ndi ma 4000 euros (kupatula chaka chatha, chomwe ndi 5000). Chifukwa chake, chilinganizo chidzakhala:
0 = 4,000 / (1 + i) 1 + 4,000 / (1 + i) 2 + 4,000 / (1 + i) 3 + 4,000 / (1 + i) 4 + 5,000 / (1 + i) 5 - 12,000
Izi zimatipatsa zotsatira kuti i ndi wofanana ndi 21%, zomwe zimatiuza kuti ndi ntchito yopindulitsa, ndikuti IRR ndiyabwino, ngati ndizomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kupezeka. Kumbukirani kuti kutsika mtengo, ntchito yomwe mukuasanthula idzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Ndipo apa ndipomwe chiyembekezo chopeza phindu chimayamba. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti muli ndi ntchito yomwe ikuwoneka yopindulitsa komanso yosangalatsa. Ndipo mukuyembekeza kupeza phindu la osachepera 10% pazomwezo. Mukatha kuwerengera, mukuwona kuti ntchitoyi ikupatsirani kubweza kwa 25%. Izi ndizochulukirapo kuposa momwe mumayembekezera, chifukwa chake ndichopatsa chidwi ndipo zikukuwuzani kuti IRR ndiyabwino.
M'malo mwake, lingalirani kuti m'malo mwa 25%, zomwe IRR imakupatsani ndi 5%. Ngati mwapeza 10, ndipo ikakupatsani 5, zomwe mukuyembekezera zimatsika kwambiri, ndipo pokhapokha mutaganizira mwina, ntchitoyi siyabwino (ndipo ikadakhala kuti ilibe IRR yabwino) kutengera ndalama zanu.
Kawirikawiri, Bizinesi yomwe ili yotetezeka, ndipo yomwe sikuphatikizapo zoopsa, idzauza IRR yabwino, koma yotsika. Kumbali inayi, mukamayesetsa kugulitsa mabizinesi omwe amafunikira chiopsezo chochepa, bola mukamachita ndi mutu komanso chidziwitso, mutha kuyembekezera kuti padzakhala IRR kuphatikiza china chake, motero, chabwinoko. Mwachitsanzo, pakadali pano mapulojekiti aukadaulo, kapena omwe akukhudzana ndi magawo oyambira (ulimi, ziweto ndi kusodza) atha kukhala opindulitsa komanso opindulitsa.
Mwachidule
IRR kapena kuchuluka kwakubwerera kwamkati ndichizindikiro chodalirika zikafika phindu la ntchito inayake. Poyerekeza kuyerekezera kwamkati kwakubwerera kwamitundu iwiri yamapulojekiti kukuchitika, kusiyana komwe kungakhalepo m'miyeso yawo sikulingaliridwa.
Tsopano, titadziwa zonse izi timadabwa ndizosavuta kumva? Kodi tikudziwa kale zomwe VAN ndi TIR?
Zitha kukhala kuti koyambirira VAN ndi IRR ndi mawu awiri omwe amakusokonezani pang'ono koma momwe kampani yanu imagwirira ntchito komanso koposa zonse kuti musataye ndalama ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chifukwa cha izi mutha kudziwa polojekiti ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa choti mutha kuyikapo ndalama kapena ngati mungasankhe pakati pa mapulojekiti angapo, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi ntchito iti yomwe ili yopindulitsa.
Komanso zimakupatsani mwayi dziwani nthawi yomwe ntchito siyopindulitsa pali kusiyana kotani kuti musiye kupambana.
Chifukwa chake, onse NPV ndi IRR ndi zida zothandizira ndalama ndipo atha kutipatsa chidziwitso chofunikira chamakampani kapena mapulojekiti omwe tili ofunitsitsa kuyikapo ndalama, kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse timakhala ndi phindu la 100% m'mapulojekiti omwe mukufuna kuchita.
Dziwani kuti ROE kapena Return on Equity ndi chiyani:


text:
ASACHOKE: Ochemerera Wanderers akufuna Mkandawire
Wolemba: Victor SINGANO Junior, Mtolankhani Wapadera
Komiti ya ochemerera timu ya Be Forward Wanderers yabwera poyera kutsindika kuti siikufuna nkhope yatsopano pa udindo wa wapampando woyendetsa timuyi ndipo yati ikufunitsitsa yemwe alipo kale pa udindowu Gift Mkandawire apitirizebe.
Timu ya Wanderers, yomwe inamaliza osapeza chikho chilichonse chaka chatha ikuyembeke-zereka kuchititsa chisankho cha komiti yake yaikulu komanso ya ochemerera posachedwapa.
Sabata zingapo zapitazo wapampando wamkulu wa timuyi, Mkandawire, analengeza kuti alibe chidwi choimanso pachisankhochi. Mmalo mwake, iye anapempha kuti pabwere anthu ena kuti atsogolere timuyi.
Koma nkhaniyi siinakondwe-retse akuluakulu akomiti ya ochemerera timu ya Wanderers ndipo anati ndi nkhani yosayenera kuimva potengera ntchito yayikulu yomwe ati wapampandoyu wakhala akuigwira ku timuyi.
Poyankhula ndi Mkwaso wapampando wa komiti ya ochemerera, Mervin Nkunika, anati a Mkandawire ndi munthu yekhayo yemwe anachilimika ku timuyi kuyerekeza ndi wina aliyense ndipo ati ndi yekhayonso amene akuyenera kutsalira osati anthu ena omwe amagwira nawo ntchito ayi.
“Panopa a Mkandawire sanatipeze ndi kutipatsa chikalata chotsimikiza zakusiya kwawo. Zambiri tikumangozimvera m’mawayilesi ndi nyuzipepala koma ngati gulu la ochemerera tatemetsa nkhwangwa pamwala kuti akatifikira tiwapempha kuti asachoke chifukwa iwo si olephera ndipo ndi munthu yekhayo amene ali ndi mtima wa mpira.
“Panopa akuoneka ngati olephera koma si choncho ayi. Mavuto onse omwe timu yakhala ikukumana nawo anabwera chifukwa amnzawo omwe anali nawo m’maudindo amalephera kugwirana nawo manja ndipo mmalo mwake maso awo amayika pofuna kubera timuyi,” anatero Nkunika.
Anapitiriza kuti: “Nditsindike pano kuti onse amene anali mu komiti yayikulu sitikuwafunanso ndipo amene tikhale nawo ndi a Mkandawire ndipo tiwabweretsera anthu omwe akhale odzipereka ngati mmene amachitira.”
Pakadalipano Nkunika wati salola munthu aliyense yemwe alibe mbiri ya mpira kudzasankhindwa pampando uliwonse koma okhawo omwe ndi achidwi chenicheni ndi chikondi cha timuyi.
“Sitikufuna munthu amene sangabweretse kusintha kulikonse koma weniweni wofunira zabwino timu ya Wanderers chifukwa tatopa ndi anthu ongofuna mpando kuti adziwike chabe ku mtundu wa Malawi,” anafotokoza Nkunika.
Mkandawire anakhala wapa-mpando wa timu ya Wanderers kutsatira imfa ya George Chamangwana yemwe anali wapampando wa timuyi.


text:
Ogulitsa Ma Lash Makonda Ogulitsa Makalata Osiyanasiyana 25mm 3d Mink Zabodza Zonyenga
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
OEM / ODM
Mwayi
Zogulitsa
ASHLEY 25mm Lashes
ASHLEY Lofewa Thonje Band
ASHLEY Natural Curl
J Kupiringa: Pafupi ndi kupindika kwachilengedwe kwa nsidze za anthu, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwa makasitomala omwe amayembekezera kumva kwachilengedwe.
B Kupiringa: Kupindika kwachilengedwe, komwe kumalimbikitsa makasitomala omwe amayembekeza kupindika kwachilengedwe.
C Kupiringa: Kupindika kotchuka, komwe kumalimbikitsa makasitomala omwe amayembekeza kupindika pang'ono.
Masitayilo Opitilira Opitilira:
R & D gulu lathu anayamba masitaelo otchuka mu msika mosalekeza, mwezi uliwonse tili ndi masitaelo latsopano kutuluka.
Zithunzi Zaulere:
Titha kukupatsani zithunzi zaulere pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito polimbikitsa kuti muzitha kusunga nthawi yotsatsa.
Makonda Service:
Titha kusintha makonda osiyanasiyana okhala ndi ma eyelashi komanso masitayilo azisamba.
Utumiki Wamaola 24:
Gulu lathu logulitsa lidzayankha kumafunso anu onse nthawi iliyonse. tili pa intaneti kwa inu.


text:
Un mwa anthu awiri aku Africa ndi Asilamu. Kwa nthawi yayitali osanyalanyazidwa kapena kusamvetsetseka ndi zimphona zamakampani zodzikongoletsera, zosowa zokongola za azimayi achiSilamu, m'zaka zaposachedwa, zakhala zikulimbana ndi mtundu watsopano wazinthu zomwe zikukula.
Malinga ndi Summit World pa chisilamu Economics umene unachitikira ku Dubai mwezi watha, msika Muslim zodzoladzola chisamaliro chikuyembekezeka kuonjezera pafupifupi 74 2020% pokulitsa biliyoni 80.
Mbali yamsika ikuvuta kufotokoza.
Asilamu padziko lapansi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi". M'malo mwake, imakamba za magulu ang'onoang'ono azikhalidwe, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana monga madera, mitundu komanso chikhalidwe. Chipembedzo chawo chofala kwambiri: zikhalidwe (ndi machitidwe) achisilamu.
Africa ndi omwe akukhala kunja kwawo amapanga mamiliyoni ambiri achipembedzo chachi Muslim (ochita kapena ayi). Mibadwo yatsopano ndiyabwino kwambiri ndi dziko lamakono, komabe amakhalabe okhulupirika pachikhulupiriro chawo (kuposa m'badwo wa makolo awo). Kupeza malire pakati pakukhulupirira, kuchita zokongola, ndikuvomereza mdera lawo kumakhala kovuta kwa akazi ena achiSilamu.
“Ngakhale sitiluma m'kamwa mwako, timadya gawo limodzi! "
Mawu oti "halal" amatanthauza chilichonse chomwe chimaloledwa ndi Sharia, malamulo achi Islam. Izi sizimangokhudza chakudya monga momwe amakhulupirira nthawi zambiri, komanso zizolowezi za moyo, "chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu". Chikhalidwe cha Asilamu chimalimbikitsa makamaka kuti munthu asadye nkhumba kapena mowa. Ngati zolemba zachipembedzo zimanena za kumeza, nanga bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa (ngakhale pang'ono) pathupi? Ndi Institute of Standardization and Metrology of Islamic Countries yomwe kenako imafotokoza malangizo omwe opanga ndi ogulitsa zinthu zodzikongoletsera za halal ayenera kutsatira, malinga ndi malamulo achipembedzo. Kupatula milomo ndi zokometsera mano zomwe zimalumikizana ndi pakamwa, palibe chomwe chimakhazikika pazinthu zaukhondo ndi zodzoladzola.
Makina a Niche.
Pothamangitsa lingalirolo, ma brand ena apanga zodzoladzola zomwe zopangika zake zilibe nkhumba (mafuta kapena gelatin), kapena mowa (ngakhale mowa wopangidwa mwanjira ina kapena mafuta oledzeretsa), kapenanso tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono (tomwe timapanga mitundu yakuda). Mitundu iyi ikuwonetsa chizindikiro chawo cha Halal Authority Board, chofanizira padziko lonse lapansi pankhani yakuzindikiritsa.
Opangidwira azimayi achisilamu, mitundu yambiri (yaying'ono) imayang'aniridwa ndi azimayi azamalonda ochokera m'gulu lachiSilamu, makamaka okhala kunja kwa dzikolo: Jamal (France), Samina Pure Make Up (UK), One Pure (Canada) ), Shfee Halal Care (Netherlands)…
Africa pawiri mofulumira.
Kumpoto kwa Africa, malo a halal ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mautumiki a zachuma (makamaka ku Morocco) kumene akufunikanso kuyesetsa kuti mafakitale am'deralo azikulitsa ndi kutumiza katundu wotchuka wa halal m'deralo. dziko lonse lapansi.
Ku Sub-Saharan Africa, ma brand akukumana ndi zopinga ziwiri zazikulu. Kumbali imodzi, chidwi chenicheni pamitundu yaku France ndi America. Komano, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndi maphikidwe "opangira zokha" omwe amapezeka m'maiko awo.
Magulu akulu "okonda chisilamu".
Mu 2012, Colgate-Palmolive adakhazikitsa mankhwala otsukira mano otsimikizika opanda gelatin kuchokera ku nkhumba pamsika. M'malo motengera zizindikiritso za halal ndikusintha kwa mafomu, mitundu yayikulu imadalira kwambiri kutsatsa kwachikhalidwe cha zinthu zawo: makamaka ma shampoo. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungira zinthu zakale komanso kum'maŵa kwa kum'maŵa kochirikiza, Unilever ndi Henkel akhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira azitsamba azimayi ophimba. Gulu la Unilever ndi mtundu wake wa Sunsilk apanga mtundu wa Shampoo Woyera & Watsopano, wopangidwa makamaka kwa azimayi ovala chophimba ndipo tsitsi lawo limawonongeka makamaka chifukwa chotsutsana komanso kusowa mpweya wabwino. Henkel wakhazikitsa Gliss & Restore yake "capillary yoyamba makamaka yophimba tsitsi." Ponena za mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi, L'Oréal, akuti "msika wa zodzoladzola wa halal ndi msika womwe timayang'ananso, monga ena, chifukwa chofunitsitsa kudzikongoletsa konsekonse".
Choyamba chokonzedwa pa www.panafricanbeauty.com


text:
Zamkatimu
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1. zosunga zobwezeretsera Android Data
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2. zosunga zobwezeretsera Android kuti PC
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Anu Android foni wasweka, kapena kubedwa, mwatsoka zanu zonse zofunika deta msampha pa izo? Kumva chisoni za izo? Inu simusowa. M'malomwake, n'zosavuta onse deta yanu mmbuyo bola ngati inu munayamba kumbuyo wanu Android foni kuti PC kapena mtambo. Nkhaniyi ili ndi zonse malangizo a mmene kubwerera kamodzi Android mapulogalamu, kulankhula, mauthenga, photos, kuitana mitengo, nyimbo, video ndi zambiri.
Gawo 1. zosunga zobwezeretsera Android deta mmodzimmodzi pamanja
1. zosunga zobwezeretsera Android kulankhula ndi kalendala
Ndi chidutswa cha mkate ndi kubwerera kamodzi kulankhula pa Android. Mutha wekha. Kungopita Contacts app ndi katundu kulankhula kwa Sd khadi. Kenako, ntchito USB chingwe kuti kubwerera kamodzi Android kulankhula kwa PC. Ngati Android foni kumakuthandizani kulunzanitsa Google chifukwa, inu mukhoza kupita ku Zikhazikiko> Nkhani & kulunzanitsa kuti kubwerera kamodzi kulankhula ndi kalendala pa Android kuti Google nkhani. Kapena, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lina chida, mungayesere Wondershare MobileGo for Android. Pano pali njira zitatu kubwerera kamodzi Android ojambula sitepe ndi sitepe.
2. zosunga zobwezeretsera Android SMS
Mosiyana ojambula kubwerera kamodzi, Android SMS kubwerera kamodzi likukhalira kukhala zobvuta. Inu simungakhoze kuchita izo nokha. M'malomwake, kudalira wina wachitatu chipani zipangizo monga SMS zosunga zobwezeretsera +, SMS zosunga zobwezeretsera & Bwezerani, Wondershare MobileGo for Android, etc. Apa, ine ndikusonyezeni inu yabwino 3 Android SMS kubwerera kamodzi mapulogalamu kukuthandizani kubwerera kamodzi Android SMS mauthenga ndi MMS effortlessly.
3. zosunga zobwezeretsera Android Audio ndi mavidiyo
Kuti zosunga zobwezeretsera Audio ndi kanema ku Android, mungayesere ndi chikhalidwe. Ntchito USB chingwe kulumikiza wanu Android foni kuti PC. Anu Android foni chidzamasulidwa monga kuchotsa litayamba pagalimoto. Kuyenda kwa izi kuchotsa litayamba pagalimoto ndipo tsegula. Pezani chikwatu dzina lake Music, Video kapena chinachake monga choncho. Kokani ndi kuponya anu PC kwa kubwerera kamodzi.
4. zosunga zobwezeretsera Android zithunzi
Chikondi kutenga zithunzi ndi Android foni yamakono? Komabe, si otetezeka kusiya zithunzi kumeneko. Mwina winawake zithunzi accidently. Choipa kwambiri n'chakuti, ochuluka zithunzi adzakhala analanda kwambiri danga. Pankhani, mwina mukufuna kubwerera kamodzi Android zithunzi. Apa ndi tsatane-tsatane malangizo mmene kubwerera kamodzi kamera zithunzi ndi ankaitanitsa zithunzi kompyuta ndi Google +.
Gawo 2. Onse-mu-mmodzi Android zosunga zobwezeretsera kuti PC
Amatopa kubwerera kamodzi Android deta mmodzimmodzi ndi kufunafuna njira kubwerera kamodzi chirichonse pa nthawi? Inu munabwera ku malo oyenera. Mbali yotsatira ikusonyeza inu 4 njira zosavuta kubwerera kamodzi Android kuti PC. Tingowerenga ndi kusankha mumaikonda wina ndi kuyesa izo mtsogolo.
1. zosunga zobwezeretsera onse zikwatu pa Android foni kuti PC
Kwenikweni, njira imeneyi kuti inu kupanga zonse buku Android Sd khadi ndi kubwerera kamodzi kwa PC. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, mungathe kubwerera kamodzi zomvetsera, photos, video, zikalata ndi mapulogalamu. Ngati zimagulitsidwa onse Android kulankhula kwa Sd khadi, mukhoza kubwerera kamodzi kulankhula.
Taonani: Mwa njira imeneyi, app ndi app deta akhoza kuonongeka.
2. Wondershare MobileTrans
- Mmodzi pitani ku kubwerera kamodzi kulankhula, SMS, mapulogalamu, zomvetsera, video, photos, kuitana mitengo ndi kalendala.
- Kusankha kubwerera kamodzi SMS, video, app, kulankhula, music, photos, chikalata owona.
- Kubwezeretsa wanu Android kuchokera kubwerera kamodzi wapamwamba popanda kuvutanganitsidwa.
- Kusamutsa deta pakati Android ndi iOS momasuka.
- Ntchito bwino HTC, Samsung, Sony, LG, Motorola, HUAWEI, ZTE, Google.
Gawo 1. wanu Android foni chikugwirizana
Kugwirizana wanu Android foni ndi kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito USB chingwe. Ndiye kuthamanga pulogalamu ndi kusankha zosunga zobwezeretsera Anu Phone mu chachikulu zenera.
Gawo 2. wina alemba Android kubwerera kamodzi kwa PC
Pamene inu foni ndi wapezeka, mudzaona zenera m'munsimu. Kuchokera pa zenera, inu mosavuta tikupeza kuti pulogalamuyo amalola kubwerera kamodzi kulankhula, mauthenga, photos, kalendala, kuitana mitengo, music, video, ndi mapulogalamu. Mukhoza uncheck zosiyanasiyana inu simukufuna kubwerera kamodzi. Kenako dinani Start Matulani.
Ndi kusakhulupirika, ndi kubwerera kamodzi wapamwamba adzapulumuka pa D: \ Documents \ Wondershare \ MobileGo \ zosunga zobwezeretsera. Mukhozanso kusintha kupulumutsa njira ndi kusunga kubwerera kamodzi wapamwamba kulikonse mukufuna.
Ndipotu, SyncDroid ziwiri Mabaibulo, limodzi ndi kwa Mawindo PC, winayo ali wa Android zipangizo. Onse Mabaibulo amakulolani kubwerera kamodzi SMS, kulankhula, kuitana mitengo, zomvetsera, video, zithunzi kamera ndi Sd khadi ndi osatsegula Bookmark. The Android Baibulo kubwerera kamodzi wanu Android foni kuti Sd khadi kapena Dropbox.
Tsatirani phunziro pa mmene kubwerera kamodzi Android kuti PC:
Gawo 1. polumikiza wanu Android foni kwa PC ndi kukopera kwabasi Mawindo buku la SyncDroid pa PC.
Gawo 2. Pamene chikugwirizana wanu Android foni adzachitiridwa kumanzere yaikulu zenera.
Gawo 3. Dinani zosunga zobwezeretsera tabu. Ndiye, sankhani wapamwamba siyana mukufuna kubwerera kamodzi.
Gawo 4. Lowetsani dzina la kubwerera kamodzi wapamwamba ndi zinthu zina cholemba za kubwerera kamodzi ngati mukufuna.
Khwerero 5. Dinani zosunga zobwezeretsera. SyncDroid akuyamba kubwerera kamodzi wanu Android foni. Pamene izo kulembedwa, alemba mapeto kapena Open zosunga zobwezeretsera kuona kubwerera kamodzi wapamwamba.


text: Bonduelle ndiye mtundu woyamba wa ndiwo zamasamba ku France kuti apange gawo limodzi la ndiwo zamzitini zotchedwa Bonduelle "Touche de," zomwe zimatha kudyedwa kapena kutentha kapena kuzizira. Korona adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Bonduelle kuti apange gawo limodzi lokhala ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masamba anayi osiyana: nyemba zofiira, bowa, nsawawa ndi chimanga chokoma. DTS imapereka ma seti asanu othira nthunzi ndi madzi okhala ndi rotary function retort komanso otsegula otsegula okhaokha ndi ma seti awiri amagetsi.


text:
Full basi 3/4 "mkati madzi ulamuliro kulamulira madzi nsanja tiwolokere vavu
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
FAQ
Zogulitsa
- Mtundu:
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Sungunulani ma Valves
- Malo Oyamba:
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Zhejiang, China
- Dzina Brand:
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WEIER kapena OEM
- Chiwerengero Model:
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Maofesi a Mawebusaiti
- Ntchito:
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Zonse
- Kutentha kwa Media:
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Kutentha Kwabwinobwino
- Mphamvu:
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Hayidiroliki
- Makanema:
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Madzi
- Kukula Kwadoko:
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25mm
- Kapangidwe:
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Kulamulira
- Kukula:
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3/4 inchi
- Zakuthupi:
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Nayiloni PA66
- Mtundu;
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White kapena Makonda
- Anzanu ntchito:
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Zamgululi
- Kulumikiza:
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Ulusi Wamwamuna
- Chiphaso: CE
- Chitsimikizo: 3 Zaka
- Moyo: Zaka 5-10
Kuyika & Kutumiza
- Kugulitsa Mayunitsi: Chinthu chimodzi
- Kukula kwa phukusi limodzi: 38X14X14.5 cm
- Kulemera kwakukulu kamodzi: 1.650 kg
- Mtundu wa Phukusi: Phukusi Loyenera Kutumiza Kunja
- Nthawi yotsogolera :
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Full basi 3/4 "mkati madzi ulamuliro kulamulira madzi nsanja tiwolokere vavu
MFUNDO YA NTCHITO:
madzi akafika pamalire a madzi, valavu yowongolera madzi idzaleka kupereka madzi nthawi imodzi: madzi akasinja akasinja, valavu iyamba kupereka madzi mosavuta.
ZHEJIANG WEIER ZIPANGIZO ZAMAKONO NKHA., LTD.lili Wenzhou China. Ndife amodzi mwa otsogola omwe amapanga madzi osungidwa, odzipereka pakupanga valavu yowongolera madzi ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana. Tapeza zikalata zambiri zovomerezeka. Ndi akatswiri timu luso, zida zapamwamba kupanga ndi zida yeniyeni kuyezetsa, timatha kupanga ndi OEM malingana ndi zofuna zanu zenizeni. Zogulitsa zathu tumiza ku Europe, America, Middle East, Asia Southeast ndi mayiko ena. Timatanthauzadi kulandira makasitomala ochokera konsekonse mdziko lapansi kuti akhale ndi ubale wamtsogolo mtsogolo ndikuchita bwino limodzi!
Q1: Kodi ndinu fakitale kapena kampani yogulitsa?
A: Ndife fakitale yokhala ndi setifiketi. Timatsimikizira mtengo wopikisana ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri.
Q2: Kodi mumapereka zitsanzo?
A: Timapereka zitsanzo za 2-3 kwaulere.
Q3: Mumalandira malipiro ati?
A: Timalola kulipira TT (kusamutsa banki), Trade Assurance, Western Union kuti tiwonetsetse kuti palibe chiopsezo chochita nafe bizinesi.
Q4: Kodi mupereka liti katundu mutalipira?
A: Tili ndi mphamvu zazikulu zopangira, zomwe zitha kutsimikizira nthawi yobweretsera mwachangu ngakhale mochuluka. Nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi zinthu zambiri.
Q5: Kodi mumapereka OEM ndikusintha ntchito?
A: Ndili ndi timu yaukadaulo komanso gulu laopanga, titha kupanga zinthu zosinthidwa malinga ndi zitsanzo zanu kapena zojambula.
Q6: Kodi muli ndi chitsimikizo chamtundu?
A: Inde, zinthu zathu zonse zimakonzedwa ndi chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12 pozigwiritsa ntchito. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, mutha kulumikizana nafe. Tidzachita zonse zotheka kuti tisangalatse inu.


text:
Mutu wa mgwirizano.
Mgwirizanowu ndiwothandiza pa webusayiti ya drink-drink.ru ndipo umamalizidwa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito malowa ndi eni ake (kuyambira pano drink-drink.ru)
Panganoli limakhazikitsa njira zopezera, kusunga, kukonza, kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwulula Zambiri za Mtumiki ndi zina zomwe drink-drink.ru imalandira kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito tsambalo. Zambiri zimadzazidwa ndi Wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuti muike patsamba lililonse la drink-drink.ru, kutsatsa, kugwiritsa ntchito tsambalo, wogwiritsa ayenera kuwerenga panganoli ndikuwonetsa mgwirizano wake wonse ndi mawu ake. Chitsimikizo chovomereza kwathunthu pamgwirizanowu ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsambalo ndi Wogwiritsa ntchito.
Wogwiritsa ntchito alibe ufulu wolemba zambiri, zotsatsa, kugwiritsa ntchito tsambalo ngati sakugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wamgwirizanowu, kapena ngati sanafikire zaka zovomerezeka pomwe ali ndi ufulu wochita mapangano kapena si munthu wovomerezeka wa kampaniyo yomwe imatumizidwa, kulengeza.
Mwa kutumizira zidziwitso pamasamba omwe akugwiritsa ntchito tsambalo, Wogwiritsa ntchito amalowetsamo kapena kupereka izi mwanjira ina, ndipo / kapena pochita chilichonse patsamba lino, ndi / kapena kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lililonse la Tsambalo, wogwiritsa amapereka chilolezo chake malinga ndi Panganoli ndikupatsa mwayi kumwa-drink.ru ufulu wolandila, kusunga, kukonza, kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwululira zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi Mgwirizanowu.
Panganoli silikulamula komanso kumwa-drink.ru siyomwe yachititsa kulandira, kusunga, kukonza, kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwululira zidziwitso zaumwini wa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndi zina zilizonse kwa anthu ena omwe alibe kapena kuwongolera ndi drink-drink.ru, ndi anthu , omwe siogwira ntchito ya drink-drink.ru, ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito atapeza malowa, katundu kapena ntchito za anthu awa omwe amamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.ru kapena mindandanda yamakalata. Chinsinsi pakumvetsetsa Mgwirizanowu ndichidziwitso chokha chomwe chimasungidwa patsamba lawebusayiti mwachinsinsi ndipo chimangomwedwa-drink.ru.
Wogwiritsa ntchito akuvomereza kuti, atakhala kuti alibe chidwi ndi chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha zomwe ali nazo komanso zololeza, anthu ena atha kupeza mwayi wosavomerezeka ku akauntiyi komanso zidziwitso zaumwini ndi zina zogwiritsa ntchito. drink-drink.ru siyomwe imayambitsa mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa chopeza.
Njira zopezera zambiri zanu.
- drink-drink.ru atha kutolera zambiri zaumwini, monga: dzina, dzina, tsiku lobadwa, manambala olumikizirana, imelo, dera ndi tawuni yomwe amakhala kwa Wogwiritsa ntchito, achinsinsi kuti azindikire. Komanso drink-drink.ru itha kusonkhanitsa zina:
- Ma cookies kuti mupereke chithandizo chodalira, mwachitsanzo, kusunga deta m'galimoto yogula pakati paulendo;
- IP adilesi ya IP.
- Zonsezi timazisonkhanitsa monga momwe ziliri ndipo sizisintha nthawi yakusonkhanitsa deta. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi udindo wopereka chidziwitso cholondola, kuphatikiza zambiri zazambiri. kumwa-drink.ru ali ndi ufulu, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti awone kulondola kwa zomwe zaperekedwa, komanso kupempha chitsimikiziro cha zomwe zaperekedwa, ngati kuli kofunikira kuti athandizire wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zidziwitso za wogwiritsa ntchito.
- drink-drink.ru itha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lanu, dera lanu komanso komwe mukukhala, imelo adilesi, nambala yafoni, chinsinsi kuti mudziwe kuti ndinu ogwiritsa ntchito chakumwa chakumwa.ru. drink-drink.ru itha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chanu kuti mukonze nkhani yathu, kukudziwitsani za mwayi watsopano, kukwezedwa ndi zina kuchokera ku drink-drink.ru. Wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amakana kuchita zomwe akutumizirazo ndi zidziwitso zake. Kukonzekera kwa zidziwitso zaumwini zitha kuchitidwa kuti mukwaniritse ubale wamalamulo aboma, misonkho ndi maakaunti, kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakampani, kupereka mwayi wopezeka patsamba, kuzindikira kasitomala ngati wogwiritsa ntchito tsambalo, kuti kupereka, kupereka ntchito, kupereka ndalama, kukonza ma adilesi, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a ma bonasi, kutumiza zotsatsa ndi zambiri kudzera pamakalata, maimelo, kupereka ntchito zatsopano, kusamutsa chidziwitso chilichonse kupatula zomwe zili pamgwirizano, kuchita zotheka, kupereka malipoti, kukonza zowerengera ndalama ndi kuwongolera maakawunti, kukonza ntchito zabwino, kupereka ntchito zatsamba, kutumizira zidziwitso, kulengeza kwa kasitomala patsamba la mwiniwake wazidziwitso, kupeputsa ntchito ndi tsambalo ndikuwongolera zida zake.
- Migwirizano yopezera mwayi wosunga nkhokwezo.
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- pamapempho oyenera a mabungwe aboma omwe ali ndi ufulu wofunsa ndikulandila izi ndi chidziwitso;
- kukachitika kuti, poganiza za drink-drink.ru, Wogwiritsa ntchito aphwanya malamulo a Mgwirizanowu ndi / kapena ma contract ena ndi mgwirizano pakati pa drink-drink.ru ndi Wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Momwe mungasinthire / kufufuta izi kapena kuti musalembetse.
- Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse angathe kusintha / kufufuta zambiri zanu (foni) kapena kulembetsa. Ntchito yazinthu zina zakumwa-drink.ru, zomwe zimafuna kupezeka kwa chidziwitso cha wogwiritsa ntchito, zitha kuyimitsidwa kuyambira pomwe chidziwitsochi chasinthidwa / kuchotsedwa.
- Zambiri za Mtumiki zimasungidwa mpaka zitachotsedwa ndi Wogwiritsa ntchito. Chidziwitso chokwanira cha wogwiritsa ntchito chokhudza kufufutidwa kapena kusinthidwa kwa zina zaumwini chidzakhala kalata (zidziwitso) zotumizidwa ku imelo yotchulidwa ndi Wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Kuteteza chidziwitso.
- drink-drink.ru amatenga zonse zofunika kuti ateteze zidziwitso ku mwayi wosaloledwa, kusintha, kuwulula kapena kuwononga. Izi zikuphatikiza, makamaka kuwunikira mkati kusonkhanitsa, kusunga ndi kukonza deta ndi njira zachitetezo, deta yonse yomwe drink-drink.ru imasonkhanitsa imasungidwa pa seva imodzi kapena zingapo zotetezedwa ndipo sitingathe kuzipeza kunja kwa chakumwa chathu- kumwa maukonde.
- drink-drink.ru imapereka mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zanu kwa iwo okhawo ogwira nawo ntchito, makontrakitala ndi othandizira a zakumwa zoledzeretsa.ru omwe amafunika kudziwa izi kuti achite ntchito m'malo mwathu. Mapangano asainidwa ndi anthuwa momwe amapangira chinsinsi ndipo atha kulangidwa, kuphatikiza kuchotsedwa ntchito komanso kuweruzidwa, ngati aphwanya malamulowa. Wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi ufulu woperekedwa ndi Chilamulo cha Ukraine "Pa Chitetezo Cha Zinthu Zanu" cha June 1, 2010 N 2297-VI.
- Adilesi yolumikizirana pakafunsidwa.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, zokhumba, madandaulo pazambiri zomwe mumapereka, lemberani imelo: support@kumwa-kumwa.ru... Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo, atapempha kulembedwa komanso akawonetsa chikalata chodziwikiratu kuti ndi ndani komanso kuti ndi wotani, atha kupatsidwa chidziwitso chazomwe angapeze kuti adziwe komwe kuli nkhokweyo.
- Zosintha pazazinsinsi.
- Titha kusintha malingaliro azachinsinsi awa. Poterepa, titha kusintha mtunduwo pamasamba, chifukwa chake chonde onani tsambalo nthawi ndi nthawi. https://www.drink-drink.ru/privacy-agreement Zosintha zonse Mgwirizanowu zimayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pomwe adasindikiza. Pogwiritsa ntchito Tsambalo, Wogwiritsa ntchito amatsimikizira kuvomereza kwake mfundo zatsopano za Zachinsinsi pazomwe zikuchitika panthawi yomwe Wogwiritsa ntchito Tsambalo.
- Mawu owonjezera.
- drink-drink.ru siyomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kapena kutayika komwe Wogwiritsa ntchito kapena wachitatu adachita chifukwa chakumvetsetsa molakwika kapena kusamvetsetsa kwamgwirizano wa Mgwirizanowu, malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Tsambalo, pokhudzana ndi momwe mungatumizire deta ndi nkhani zina zaluso.
- Pakakhala kuti gawo lililonse lazachinsinsi, kuphatikiza lingaliro lililonse, gawo kapena gawo lake, zipezeka zosemphana ndi lamulo, kapena zosavomerezeka, izi sizingakhudze zina zonse zomwe sizikutsutsana ndi lamuloli, zimakhalabe zogwira ntchito, gawo losavomerezeka, kapena gawo lomwe silingakwaniritsidwe popanda kuchitapo kanthu ndi Zipani, limawerengedwa kuti lasinthidwa, kukonzedwa momwe zingafunikire kuti zitsimikizike kuti ndizotheka komanso kuti zitha kuchitidwa.
- Mgwirizanowu ukugwiranso ntchito kwa Wogwiritsa ntchito kuyambira pomwe agwiritsa ntchito tsambalo, kuphatikiza kuyika malonda, ndipo ndizovomerezeka malinga ngati tsambalo lisunga chilichonse chokhudza wogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza zambiri zaumwini.


text: Dongguan Yurui Hardware Machinery Co., Ltd. ili ku Dalang Town, Dongguan City, m'chigawo cha Guangdong. Imakhala ndi dera lalikulu masikweya mita 3,000. Ndiwopanga mutu wozizira womwe umakhazikika pakupanga ndi kupanga zidutswa zingapo za mtedza zopanda mawonekedwe. Ili ndi zaka 25 zokumana nazo. Taiwan imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanga, ndimakina ndi zida zoposa 100, zomwe zimatulutsa zidutswa za tsiku ndi tsiku. Popeza kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa zaka zitatu zapitazo, yatumizira makasitomala masauzande ambiri kunyumba ndi akunja omwe akusowa.


text:
MBIRI YA MOYO WANGA
Ndayesetsa Kuti Ndisagwe Ulesi
ACHINYAMATA ambiri ku Beteli amakonda kunditchula kuti “Adadi,” “Bambo” kapena “Ankolo.” Zimenezi zimandisangalatsa chifukwa ndili ndi zaka 89. Ndimaona kuti amenewa ndi ena mwa madalitso amene ndapeza chifukwa chotumikira Yehova mu utumiki wa nthawi zonse kwa zaka 72. Zimene ndakumana nazo potumikira Mulungu zimandithandiza kuuza achinyamatawa kuchokera pansi pa mtima kuti, ‘Nanunso mudzapeza madalitso ngati simudzagwa ulesi.’—2 Mbiri 15:7.
MAKOLO KOMANSO AZIBALE ANGA
Makolo anga anasamukira ku Canada kuchokera ku Ukraine. Iwo anakakhala m’tauni ya Rossburn kudera la Manitoba. Mayi anga anabereka anyamata 8 komanso atsikana 8 ndipo panalibe mapasa. Ineyo ndinali wa nambala 14. Bambo ankakonda kwambiri Baibulo ndipo ankatiwerengera Lamlungu lililonse m’mawa. Koma iwo ankaona kuti zipembedzo zimangofuna kupeza ndalama basi ndipo ankakonda kufunsa mwanthabwala kuti, “Kodi ndi ndani ankapatsa Yesu malipiro chifukwa cholalikira ndi kuphunzitsa?”
Azichimwene anga 4 ndi azichemwali anga 4 analowa m’choonadi. Mchemwali wanga dzina lake Rose anachita upainiya mpaka pamene anamwalira. Masiku omalizira a moyo wake iye ankangokhalira kulimbikitsa aliyense kuti azitsatira Mawu a Mulungu ndipo ankanena kuti, “Ndikufuna kuti ndidzakuoneni m’dziko latsopano.” Mchimwene wanga wamkulu dzina lake Ted anali m’busa ndipo ankakonda kwambiri kulalikira zoti anthu oipa adzapita kumoto. Lamlungu lililonse ankalalikira pa wailesi ndipo ankanena kuti anthu oipa onse adzakawotchedwa kwa muyaya kumoto wosazima. Koma kenako anasintha ndipo anayamba kutumikira Yehova mokhulupirika komanso mwakhama kwambiri.
MMENE NDINAYAMBIRA UTUMIKI WA NTHAWI ZONSE
Tsiku lina mu June 1944 nditabwera kunyumba kuchokera kusukulu ndinapeza patebulo lathu kabuku kenakake kofotokoza mmene zinthu zidzasinthire m’dzikoli. (The Coming World Regeneration *) Nditayamba kuliwerenga sindinathe kulisiya mpaka ndinalimaliza. Kenako ndinatsimikizira kuti ndiyenera kutumikira Yehova ngati mmene Yesu ankachitira.
Kodi zinatheka bwanji kuti kabukuka kapezeke patebulolo? Mchimwene wanga wina wamkulu dzina lake Steve ananena kuti azibambo awiri anabwera kunyumba kudzagulitsa mabuku. Iye anati: ‘Ndinasankha limeneli chifukwa ndi limene linali lotchipa.’ Azibambowo anabweranso Lamlungu lotsatira. Iwo ananena kuti ndi a Mboni za Yehova ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito Baibulo poyankha mafunso amene anthu angakhale nawo. Zimenezi zinatisangalatsa chifukwa makolo athu anatiphunzitsa kuti tizilemekeza Mawu a Mulungu. Abalewo anatiuzanso kuti a Mboni adzakhala ndi msonkhano mumzinda wa Winnipeg. Mchemwali wanga dzina lake Elsie ankakhala mumzindawo ndipo ndinaganiza zopita kumsonkhanowo.
Ndinakwera njinga n’kuyenda ulendo wa makilomita pafupifupi 320 wopita ku Winnipeg. Koma ndinaima m’tauni ya Kelwood kumene kunkakhala a Mboni awiri amene anabwera kunyumba kwathu aja. Ndili kumeneko, ndinapita kumisonkhano ndipo ndinadziwa bwino za mpingo. Ndinazindikiranso kuti aliyense, kaya mwamuna, mkazi kapena mwana ayenera kuphunzitsa anthu kunyumba ndi nyumba ngati mmene Yesu ankachitira.
Ku Winnipeg, ndinakumana ndi mchimwene wanga wamkulu dzina lake Jack yemwe anabwera kumsonkhanowu kuchokera kumpoto kwa Ontario. Tsiku loyamba la msonkhanowo m’bale wina analengeza kuti kudzakhala ubatizo. Ine ndi Jack tinaganiza zoti tibatizidwe pamsonkhanowu. Tonsefe tinkafunitsitsa kuti tiyambe upainiya tikangobatizidwa. Jack anayamba upainiyawo titangomaliza msonkhanowo. Popeza ndinali ndi zaka 16 ndinayenera kubwerera kaye kusukulu. Koma chaka chotsatira nanenso ndinayamba upainiya wokhazikika.
NDINAPHUNZIRA ZAMBIRI
Ine ndi m’bale wina dzina lake Stan Nicolson tinayamba kuchita upainiya m’tauni ya Souris kudera la Manitoba. Pasanapite nthawi, ndinazindikira kuti nthawi zina kuchita upainiya n’kovuta. Ndalama zathu zinayamba kutha koma tinangopitiriza upainiyawo. Tsiku lina tinalalikira tsiku lonse koma tinalibe ndalama iliyonse ndipo tinali ndi njala. Titabwerera kunyumba tinadabwa kupeza kuti munthu wina anasiya chakudya chambirimbiri pakhomo lathu. Mpaka pano, sitikudziwa kuti ndi ndani amene anasiya chakudyacho. Koma madzulowo tinadya bwino kwambiri. Kunena zoona tinadalitsidwa chifukwa choti sitinagwe ulesi. Pamene mwezi umenewo unkatha, ndinali nditanenepa kuposa kale lonse.
Patapita miyezi ingapo, tinatumizidwa kutauni ya Gilbert Plains imene inali pa mtunda wa makilomita 240 kumpoto kwa Souris. Pa nthawiyo, mpingo uliwonse unali ndi tchati papulatifomu chimene chinkasonyeza zimene mpingo unkachita mu utumiki mwezi ndi mwezi. Ndiye mwezi wina mpingo wathu unachita zochepa mu utumiki. Choncho ndinakamba nkhani youza abale ndi alongo kuti ayenera kuchita bwino kuposa mmene anachitira mwezi umenewu. Titamaliza misonkhano, mpainiya wina wachikulire amene mwamuna wake sanali wa Mboni anabwera n’kundiuza misozi ikulengeza kuti, “Ndinayesetsa koma sindikanatha kuchita kuposa zimene ndinachitazo.” Kenako inenso ndiyamba kulira ndipo ndinamupepesa chifukwa cha zimene ndinanena.
Mofanana ndi zimene zinandichitikirazi, achinyamata akhama akhoza kulakwitsa zinthu kenako n’kumadzimvera chisoni. Koma ndaona kuti m’malo mogwa ulesi zinthu zoterezi zikakuchitikira, ndi bwino kungophunzirapo kanthu n’kumapitiriza kutumikira Yehova. Tikamapitiriza kumutumikira mokhulupirika timadalitsidwa.
MAVUTO AMENE TINAKUMANA NAWO KU QUEBEC
Ndili ndi zaka 21 zokha ndinali ndi mwayi waukulu wokalowa kalasi ya nambala 14 ya Sukulu ya Giliyadi. Tinamaliza maphunzirowo mu February 1950 ndipo ambirife tinatumizidwa kudera la Quebec ku Canada kumene anthu ambiri amalankhula Chifulenchi. Pa nthawiyo a Mboni ankazunzidwa kwambiri kuderali. Ndinatumizidwa kutauni ya Val-d’Or kumene kunali migodi ya golide. Tsiku lina ine ndi abale ndi alongo ena tinakalalikira kumudzi wina wapafupi wotchedwa Val-Senneville. Wansembe wam’mudziwu anatiuza kuti tichoke mwamsanga ndipo ngati sitichoka atikhaulitsa. Zitatero ndinakamusumira kukhoti ndipo iye analipitsidwa chindapusa. *
Zinthu ngati zimenezi zinkachitikachitika ku Quebec. Zinali choncho chifukwa chakuti derali linali m’manja mwa tchalitchi cha Katolika kwa zaka 300. Atsogoleri a tchalitchichi komanso andale amene ankagwirizana nawo ankazunza kwambiri Mboni za Yehova. Nthawiyo inali yovuta kwambiri ndipo a Mbonife tinali ochepa koma tinayesetsa kuti tisagwe ulesi. Anthu a ku Quebec amene anali ndi mtima wabwino analowa mu choonadi. Ndinali ndi mwayi wophunzira ndi anthu ambiri amene anadzabatizidwa. Panyumba ina ndinkaphunzira ndi banja la anthu 10 ndipo onsewa anayamba kutumikira Yehova. Iwo anali olimba mtima ndipo analimbikitsa anthu ena kuti nawonso achoke m’tchalitchi cha Katolika. Tinapitiriza kulalikira mpaka pamene zinthu zinayamba kuyenda bwino ku Quebec.
TINKAPHUNZITSA ANTHU M’CHILANKHULO CHAWO
Mu 1956, ndinatumizidwa kukatumikira ku Haiti. Amishonale atsopano kumeneko ankavutika kuti aphunzire Chifulenchi koma anthu ambiri ankamvetsera uthenga wathu. Mmishonale wina dzina lake Stanley Boggus ananena kuti, “Tinadabwa kuti anthu ankayesetsa kwambiri kuti atithandize kufotokoza zinthu.” Poyamba, ineyo sindinkavutika chifukwa ndinali nditaphunzira kale Chifulenchi ku Quebec. Koma pasanapite nthawi yaitali, tinazindikira kuti abale ambiri ankangodziwa chilankhulo cha Chikiliyo cha ku Haiti. Choncho kuti amishonalefe tiziwathandiza tinayenera kuphunzira chilankhulocho. Titachiphunzira tinadalitsidwa kwambiri.
Kuti tithandize kwambiri abalewo, tinapempha ngati tingamasulire Nsanja ya Olonda komanso mabuku ena mu Chikiliyo cha ku Haiti ndipo Bungwe Lolamulira linavomereza. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri ayambe kufika kumisonkhano. Mu 1950, ku Haiti kunali ofalitsa 99 okha koma pofika mu 1960 kunali ofalitsa oposa 800. Pa nthawiyo ndinapemphedwa kuti ndipite ku Beteli. Mu 1961, ndinali ndi mwayi wophunzitsa nawo Sukulu ya Utumiki wa Ufumu. Tinaphunzitsa akulu ndiponso apainiya apadera okwana 40. Pamsonkhano wachigawo mu January 1962, tinalimbikitsa abale oyenerera kuti awonjezere utumiki wawo ndipo ena anaikidwa kukhala apainiya apadera. Zimenezi zinachitika pa nthawi yake chifukwa pasanapite nthawi yaitali, a Mboni anayamba kutsutsidwa kwambiri.
Titangomaliza kumene msonkhanowu pa 23 January 1962, ine ndi mmishonale wina dzina lake Andrew D’Amico tinamangidwa tili ku ofesi ya nthambi ndipo magazini onse achifulenchi a Galamukani! ya January 8, 1962 analandidwa. Zinali choncho chifukwa chakuti mu Galamukani! imeneyo analemba kuti manyuzipepala achifulenchi amanena kuti anthu a ku Haiti amachita zamatsenga. Zimenezi sizinasangalatse anthu ena ndipo ananena kuti akunthambife ndi amene tinalemba nkhaniyo. Patangopita milungu ingapo, amishonale ena anathamangitsidwa m’dzikoli. * Koma abale akumeneko amene anaphunzitsidwa bwino anapitiriza ntchito yathu bwinobwino. Ndimasangalala ndi abalewa chifukwa apirira zambiri ndipo chikhulupiriro chawo chalimba. Panopa ali ndi Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano la Malemba Opatulika mu Chikiliyo cha ku Haiti. Zaka zam’mbuyomo sakanaganiza n’komwe kuti zimenezi zingatheke.
NTCHITO YA ZOMANGAMANGA KU CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Nditatumikira ku Haiti kwa zaka zingapo, ndinapemphedwa kuti ndikakhale mmishonale ku Central African Republic. Ndinakhalanso ndi mwayi wokhala woyang’anira woyendayenda m’dzikoli ndipo kenako ndinakhala woyang’anira nthambi.
Pa nthawiyo, Nyumba za Ufumu zambiri sizinali zabwino kwenikweni. Choncho ndinaphunzira kumweta udzu komanso kufolera madenga. Anthu ambiri odutsa ankadabwa kundiona ndikugwira ntchitoyi movutikira. Koma zinalimbikitsa abale kuti aziyesetsa kuthandiza pomanga komanso kusamalira Nyumba za Ufumu zawo. Atsogoleri achipembedzo ankatinyoza chifukwa matchalitchi awo anali ndi madenga amalata osati audzu. Koma tinangopitiriza kumanga Nyumba za Ufumu zathu zamadenga audzu. Anthuwo anasiya kutinyoza pamene mphepo yamkuntho inachitika mumzinda wa Bangui, womwe ndi likulu la dzikoli. Mphepoyo inakakatula malata a tchalitchi china ndipo malatawo anagwera mumsewu waukulu. Koma madenga audzu a Nyumba za Ufumu zathu sanachoke. Kuti ntchito ya Ufumu iziyang’aniridwa bwinobwino tinamanga ofesi ya nthambi komanso nyumba ya amishonale yatsopano m’miyezi 5 yokha. *
NDINAKWATIRA MKAZI WOKONDA UTUMIKI
Mu 1976, ntchito yathu inaletsedwa m’dziko la Central African Republic ndipo ndinatumizidwa ku dziko la Chad mumzinda wa N’Djamena. Chosangalatsa n’chakuti m’dzikoli ndinakumana ndi mlongo wa ku Cameroon dzina lake Happy, yemwe anali mpainiya wapadera wakhama kwambiri. Tinakwatirana pa 1 April 1978. Mwezi womwewo, nkhondo yapachiweniweni inayambika ndipo ife limodzi ndi anthu ambiri tinathawira kum’mwera kwa dzikoli. Nkhondoyo itatha tinabwerera kunyumba yathu n’kupeza kuti inkagwiritsidwa ntchito monga likulu la gulu lina la asilikali. Iwo anaba mabuku athu onse, diresi limene Happy anavala pa ukwati wathu komanso mphatso zimene tinapatsidwa. Komabe sitinagwe ulesi. Tinangoyamikira kuti tinali moyo ndipo tinkafunitsitsa kupitiriza utumiki wathu.
Patapita zaka ziwiri, boma la Central African Republic linasiya kuletsa ntchito yathu. Choncho tinabwerera ndipo tinayamba kugwira ntchito yoyendayenda. Tinali ndi minibasi imene tinkagwiritsa ntchito popita kumipingo ndipo tinkagona momwemo. M’basiyo tinali ndi bedi imene tinkaipinda, diramu yamalita 200 imene tinkasungamo madzi, firiji ndiponso chophikira. Maulendo opita kumipingo ankakhala ovuta. Tsiku lina, tinaimitsidwa ndi apolisi m’marodibuloko okwana 117.
Nthawi zina kunkatentha madigiri seshasi 50 ndipo kumisonkhano ikuluikulu tinkavutika kupeza madzi okwanira a ubatizo. Choncho abale ankakumba kumitsinje imene inali youma mpaka atapeza madzi okwanira. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito diramu pobatiza anthu.
TINATUMIKIRA KUMAYIKO ENANSO A KU AFRICA
Mu 1980 tinatumizidwa ku Nigeria. Kwa zaka ziwiri, tinkathandiza pa ntchito yokonzekera kumanga nthambi yatsopano m’dzikoli. Abale anagula nyumba yansanjika ziwiri yomwe ankafuna kuiphwasula n’kutenga zipangizo zake kukamangira kumalo ena amene tinagula. Tsiku lina ndinapita kukathandiza kugwetsa nyumbayo ndipo ndinakwera pamwamba. Cha m’ma 12 koloko masana ndikutsika, malo amene ndinaponda pokwera anali ataphwasulidwa moti ndinagwa. Zinkaoneka kuti ndavulala kwambiri koma adokotala atandiunika kuchipatala anauza Happy kuti: “Aaa usadandaule. Sanathyoke, wangong’ambika timinofu tina. Apeza bwino ukamatha mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri basi.”
Mu 1986, tinatumizidwa ku Côte d’Ivoire ndipo tinkagwira ntchito yoyendayenda moti tinkafika mpaka ku Burkina Faso. Pa nthawiyo sindinkadziwa kuti nthawi inayake tidzakhala ku Burkina Faso.
Ndinachoka ku Canada mu 1956 ndipo ndinabwererako patatha zaka 47 mu 2003. Ine ndi Happy tinkatumikira ku Beteli. Ndife nzika za ku Canada koma mumtima tinkaona kuti kwathu ndi ku Africa.
Mu 2007, ndili ndi zaka 79 anatitumizanso ku Africa. Pa nthawiyi tinapita ku Burkina Faso komwe ndinkatumikira mu Komiti ya Dziko. Kenako ofesi yathu anaisintha kukhala ofesi yomasulira mabuku ndipo inkayang’aniridwa ndi nthambi ya ku Benin. Choncho mu August 2013 tinatumizidwa ku Beteli ya ku Benin.
Ngakhale kuti panopa ndimavutika ndi uchikulire ndimakonda kwambiri utumiki. Pa zaka zitatu zapitazi, akulu komanso mkazi wanga andithandiza kwambiri mu utumiki moti anthu awiri amene ndinkaphunzira nawo anabatizidwa. Anthu ake ndi Gédéon ndi Frégis ndipo akutumikira Yehova mwakhama.
Panopa, ine ndi mkazi wanga tili kunthambi ya ku South Africa kumene banja la Beteli limandisamalira malinga ndi ukalamba wangawu. Pa mayiko amene ndatumikira ku Africa kuno, dziko la South Africa ndi la nambala 7. Mu October 2017, tinadalitsidwanso mwapadera. Tinakhala ndi mwayi wopita kumwambo wotsegulira likulu lathu ku Warwick ku New York. Unalitu mwayi waukulu kwambiri.
Mu Buku Lapachaka la 1994 lachingelezi patsamba 255 muli mawu akuti: “Kwa anthu amene atumikira Yehova kwa zaka zambiri tikuwauza kuti: ‘Khalani olimba mtima ndipo musagwe ulesi pakuti mudzapeza mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yanu.’—2 Mbiri 15:7.” Ine ndi Happy tikuyesetsa kutsatira malangizo amenewa ndipo timalimbikitsa ena kuti azichitanso zomwezo.
^ ndime 9 Kabukuka kanayamba kufalitsidwa ndi Mboni za Yehova mu 1944 koma kanasiya kufalitsidwa.
^ ndime 18 Onani nkhani yakuti “Quebec Priest Convicted for Attack on Jehovah’s Witnesses” mu Galamukani! yachingelezi ya November 8, 1953, tsamba 3-5.
^ ndime 23 Buku Lapachaka la Mboni za Yehova la 1994 lachingelezi, tsamba 148-150, limafotokoza zambiri pa nkhaniyi.
^ ndime 26 Onani nkhani yakuti “Building on a Solid Foundation” mu Galamukani! yachingelezi ya May 8, 1966, tsamba 27.


text:
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
FAQ
Zogulitsa
Chiyambi MTUNDU WA IGBT
● 5.5KG kwathunthu, yaying'ono komanso yotheka, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
● yambitsani arc mosavuta, khola lamawotchi okhazikika, dziwe lakuya ndi mawonekedwe owotchera
● Makina otentha a arc amasintha omwe amatha kusintha kwambiri poyambira
● oyenera kuwotcherera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asidi kapena ma elekitirodi oyambira
● Bokosi la pulasitiki lokhala ndi zida zonse ndizotheka: chofukizira cha ma elekitirodi, cholumikizira dziko lapansi, cholumikizira chingwe, chigoba chowotcherera ndi burashi
Zambiri Zamakina
Zambiri
Chalk: chofukizira chofukizira x 1pcs. achepetsa lapansi x 1 ma PC, chingwe cholumikizira x 2pcs. mkati mwa hexagon spanner x 1 ma PC. chingwe chofukizira cha electrode x 1.8meters. chingwe chokhazikika x 1 .2meters
Previous: Zamgululi
Wogulitsa Hot Welder Plasma Cutter 2 1 - CUT-80 Inverter DC air plasma wodula - Andeli
Ena:
MZ-1000 Inverter DC auto yamiza makina opanga ma ARC


text:
D52 HORIZONTAL mphete wodzigudubuza makina
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
Zogulitsa
D52 Series yopingasa ya zozungulira mphete anagubuduza Machine, PLC kulamulira mphete kutalika si anagubuduza, ntchito wodzigudubuza lotseguka kapena wodzigudubuza chatsekedwa, kukula kwa mphete anasonyeza chiwonetsero digito.
D52 HONRIZONTAL mphete wodzigudubuza makina
D52 Series yopingasa ya zozungulira mphete anagubuduza Machine, PLC kulamulira, mphete kutalika si anagubuduza, ntchito wodzigudubuza lotseguka kapena wodzigudubuza chatsekedwa, kukula kwa mphete anasonyeza pa chiwonetsero cha digito.
PARAMETER TABER:


text:
M'dziko lomwe tikukhalamo lero, kupanga magetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri, momwe tingathe kuwerengera ...
Mphamvu ya mafunde kapena odziwika bwino asayansi yamphamvu zam'madzi ndi omwe amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa ...
M'madziwa amatha kutulutsa mphamvu. Tsoka ilo, izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ...
Mphamvu zam'madzi ndi mtundu wa mphamvu zowonjezereka zomwe, monga dzina lake likusonyezera, imagwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa mulingo wa ...
United Kingdom, makamaka kampani ya Tidal Lagoon Power imapereka lingaliro lokometsera koma lokayikitsa m'malingaliro mwanga, kuti apange ...
Mphamvu ziwirizi zimachokera kunyanja, koma kodi mukudziwa komwe kumachokera mafunde ndi mafunde? Chowonadi chiri ...
Polimbana ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso nyengo yatsopano, mphamvu zamafunde zikuyimira lero ...
Lero gwero lina la mphamvu ndi loyera ndilofunika kwambiri. Tidal energy ili ndi ...
Mphamvu zam'madzi zimachokera ku mphamvu yamadzi am'nyanja, yamphamvu, yamatenthedwe komanso yamadzi, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ...


text:
Ngati muli ndi smartwatch yokhala ndi Android WearZachidziwikire kuti mwazindikira, kapena muchita tsopano, kuti Google yaiwala kupanga mndandanda womwe ungasinthe kukula kwa mawonekedwe ake. Ntchitoyi ndi yothandiza ngati mungakhale m'malo oyatsa bwino kapena owala kwambiri ndipo zitha kusintha bwino kutengera komwe tili komanso kuti, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwerengera. Koma tikudziwa kale kuti pagulu la Android, china chake chikasowa, pamakhala wina woyambitsa. Ndipo ndi zomwe akutifunira kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya Display Brightness.
Zomwe zimachita Onetsani Kuwala mukayika pa chida chanu chovala ndendende kuti muwonjezere menyu omwe mudawona pazithunzi zam'mbuyomu ndikuti mutha kuwona mwatsatanetsatane chithunzichi chomwe tikuwonetsani pansipa. Ndi mndandanda wokhala ndi zosankha zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angakhale nazo. Palinso njira zodziwikiratu, kapena kani, theka-zodziwikiratu zomwe tikuuzeni pansipa momwe zimagwirira ntchito pankhaniyi.
Onetsani Kuwala: kuwala kwa smartwatch yanu yoyang'aniridwa
Chithunzithunzi chomwe tikuwonetsani pansipa ndi chomwe mudzaone mu fayilo yanu ya terminal ya smartwatch mukayika pulogalamuyi. Ndi iwo, mudzatha kusankha mwanzeru mawonekedwe owonekera pazenera lanu, olamulidwa kutengera zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati simunatseke mawonekedwe pa wotchi yanu, kugwiritsa ntchito sikungachite chilichonse, kulola kuti lisinthe popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe ake. Koma ngati mungasankhe mtundu wamawonekedwe, mutha kupita kukayezetsa ndi ati mwa iwo omwe mumakhala omasuka kuwona chophimba cha wotchi yanu.
Koma kuwonjezera pa ntchitoyi menyu kuti muwongolere mwamphamvu, titha kupindulanso ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito kumagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha GPS kuti timvetsetse nthawi yomwe tikukhalamo, ndikuti chifukwa chake, kukula kwazenera kumayenderana ndi maola atsikulo. Chifukwa chake, ichepetsa kuwala usiku, ndipo idzasinthidwa masana molingana ndi nthawi.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito, kwaulere pa Google Play, ndikofunikira kwa onse omwe ali ndi chida chomwe chimagwira ndi Android Wear, koma pali zosiyana monga nthawi zonse, ndipo ndiyo Motorola Moto 360. Zikatero , Chipangizocho chimabwera ndi kachipangizo kowala, kotero chinsalucho chimatha kusintha malingana ndi kuwala komwe chimazindikira. Mwa ena onse, osachepera omwe alipo mpaka pano, ntchitoyi kulibe, ndichifukwa chake ntchitoyo Onetsani Kuwala chimakhala chofunikira. Mulimonsemo, ngati muli ndi zotetezera, mutha kuyikanso pulogalamuyo ndikuzimitsa zokha, m'njira yoti mutha kuzisintha malinga ndi zosowa zanu, ngati mungaganize kuti zomwe chipangizocho chokha sichingakwanitse kusintha kwa maso anu.
Mukuganiza bwanji za pulogalamu yosangalatsayi Android Wear? Ndikothekanso kuti posachedwa, posachedwa, mndandanda udzawoneka mwachisawawa, koma pakadali pano, ndikuganiza kuti sitikhala ndi zokwanira kuti tiwuike, kapena inde?


text:
ZOCHITIKA ZA STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES (SG) 90%
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
Zogulitsa
1 DZINA LOPEREKA: DZINA LOPEREKA: 1.STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES PRODUCTS (SG) SG 90%
MAFUNSO AKULUAKULU:
2.1 Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Stevia Chomera ali m'banja la mpendadzuwa ndipo amalumikizana ndi letesi ndi marigolds. Amatchedwanso tsamba lokoma ndi tsamba la shuga. Stevia ndi mtundu wa chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba okoma kwambiri. Masamba awa adagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekemera zakumwa komanso ngati cholowa m'malo mwa shuga.
Stevioside ndiyokoma nthawi 250 kuposa sucrose, ndipo imatha kukhala ngati zotsekemera zopanda mafuta. Stevioside yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsekemera chakudya m'maiko angapo aku South America ndi Asia.
Stevioside monga chida chatsopano chachilengedwe, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala ndi mankhwala tsiku lililonse. Mwachidule, muzogulitsa zonse za shuga, stevioside itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga malo a nzimbe.
Zonse Zopezeka ≧ 90%, RA ≧ 25%,
Stevia ndi 90% ndiye mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri a stevia opangidwa molingana ndi muyezo wa stevia wazakudya zaku China zadziko lonse. Ndi yoyera kapena yoyera ufa wachikaso kapena granule wokhala ndi kukoma kosatha komanso kukoma kokoma. Ili ndi kukoma kwambiri komanso kotsika kotsika, ndipo kukoma kwake kumakhala pafupifupi nthawi 280 kuti sucrose, koma ma calories ndi 1/300 kokha. Ndi cholowa m'malo mwa sucrose, chomwe chingalepheretse anthu kudwala matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda amtima komanso kuphulika kwa mano.
2.2 Ntchito
1). Stevia masamba owuma amachotsa ufa amathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pakhungu;
2). Stevia wouma masamba wothira ufa amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi;
3). Stevia masamba owuma omwe amatulutsa ufa amathandizira kuonda komanso kuchepetsa kulakalaka zakudya zamafuta;
4). Stevia masamba owuma amachotsa ufa amatha kulimbana ndi bakiteriya kuthandizira kupewa matenda ang'onoang'ono ndikuchiritsa mabala ang'onoang'ono;
5). Kuphatikiza masamba a stevia owuma otulutsa ufa mkamwa mwako kapena mankhwala otsukira mkamwa kumabweretsa thanzi m'kamwa;
6.) Masamba owuma a Stevia omwe amatulutsa ufa womwe umayambitsa zakumwa zimabweretsa kagayidwe kabwino ndi ntchito zam'mimba kupatula kupulumutsa m'mimba.
2.3 Kugwiritsa ntchito
1) .Kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wazakudya, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsekemera chosakhala ndi kalori.
2) .Kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zina, monga chakumwa, mowa, nyama, zopangidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zina zotero.
3) .Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamankhwala, kuvomerezedwa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, ndikupanga zinthu zambiri zatsopano m'zaka zochepa.
3. KULongedza katundu
Atanyamula Mumtima: Matumba apulasitiki otsekemera ophatikizika awiri
Atanyamula Kunja: Katoni kapena Drum
Voliyumu: 1. Katoni: 0.089 m³ / Carton; 2. Drum: 0.075 m³ / Drum
Kulemera konse: 23kg / katoni kapena ng'oma, 28kg / katoni kapena ng'oma,
Kalemeredwe kake konse: 20kg / katoni kapena ng'oma, 25kg / katoni kapena ng'oma
Zindikirani: Tikhoza kulongedza malonda malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.
4. Kulemba:
Zolemba phukusi zimaphatikizapo: Name Product, Product code, Batch / Lot No., Gross Weight, Net Weight, Prod Date, Tsiku Lotsiriza, Zinthu Zosungira.
5. KHALANI NDI MOYO & YOSUNGA
Mwezi 12 Kutentha Kwabwinobwino; Miyezi 24 kuyambira tsiku lopanga pansi pazosungidwa;
Zinthu Zosungira: Ziyenera Kusindikizidwa ndikusungidwa pogona, kutali ndi khoma ndi nthaka, pansi pa Malo Oyera, Ouma, Ozizira ndi Otenthedwa popanda zonunkhira zina, pakatentha kotsika 22 ℃ (72 ℉) komanso pansi pa chinyezi cha 65% ( RH <65%).
6. ZOKHUDZA:
HACCP, HALAL, IFS, ISO14001: 2004, OHSAS 18001: 2007


text:
Ma speaker a Smart akukhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino chaka chino, makamaka ndi nyengo zabwino zomwe tikukumana nazo kunyumba komanso zosowa zolumikizana za nthawi ino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Amazon idafuna kutenga mwayi wokonzanso mtunduwo Echo pafupifupi pazotheka zake zonse.
Chifukwa chake timayamba ndi Echo Dot, wokamba nkhani wodziwika kwambiri ku Amazon yemwe wasintha kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake pafupifupi kwathunthu. Dziwani ndi ife nkhani zonse za Amazon Echo Dot yatsopano komanso chifukwa chake zili ndi zonse zofunika kuti mugulitse chaka chino.
Monga nthawi zina, taganiza zopanga kanema pamwamba yomwe ikuwonetseni unboxing ya chipangizocho ndi kasinthidwe kake, komanso mayeso enieni amawu amawu operekedwa ndi Amazon Echo Dot. Ngati zakukhutiritsani, mutha kugula mwachindunji LINANI mtengo wabwino kwambiri. Musaiwale kulembetsa ku channel yathu ndikutisiyira Big like.
Zotsatira
Kupanga: Kusintha kwakukulu
Amazon Echo Dot iyi sikuwoneka ngati yaying'ono komanso yolankhulira yaying'ono yomwe tidazolowera, ndipo kunena zowona, kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku ku Amazon kukuwoneka ngati kopambana kwathunthu. Amakonzedwabe ndi pulasitiki ndi nayiloni, koma nthawi ino yakula modabwitsa.
Mutha kugula mtunduwo popanda wotchi nthawi wakuda, wabuluu ndi woyera, pomwe mtunduwo ndi wotchi tili ndi zoyera ndi buluu zokha. Tikuwunika zonse nthawi imodzi popeza kusiyana kokha ndikowonekera pang'ono kwa LED.
- Makulidwe: X × 100 100 89 mamilimita
- Kunenepa:
- Ndi ulonda: 328 magalamu
- Popanda wotchi: 338 magalamu
Malo osanjikiza a mphira zimatithandiza kwambiri kuti tisavutike nawo khalidwe lakumveka. Momwemonso LED idapita kumunsi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa a halo.
Mwachidule, kukonzanso kwam'badwo wachinayi Amazon Echo Dot kumawoneka ngati kupambana konse, Kupatula kuti sitingagwiritsenso ntchito zowonjezera kuti tizisiye pakhoma ndipo zidzafunika kuyikidwa patebulo kapena pashelefu.
Makhalidwe apamwamba ndi kulumikizana
Amazon Echo Dot yatsopanoyi ili ndi kulumikizana kwa WiFi komwe kumatilola kulumikizana ndi ma neti 2,4 GHz ndi 5 GHz. M'mayeso athu sitinapeze zovuta zolumikizana kapena mtundu wa WiFi. Momwemonso, imakweza Bluetooth kuti igwirizane mwachindunji, monga momwe idapangidwira kale.
Kumbali yake, mu mtundu umodzi tili ndi chophimba chaching'ono cha LED zomwe cholinga chake makamaka ndikutipatsa chidziwitso cha nthawiyo, ngakhale nthawi zina zimatipatsanso chidziwitso chokhudza uthenga. Chithunzichi chimatha kusinthidwa ndikuwala kuti mupereke mawonekedwe a "usiku" omwe amapewa zovuta mukamagona.
- Kuyika kwa 3,5mm Jack.
Pamwamba tili ndi mabatani anayi omwe ali mumtundu wa Echo: Lankhulani maikolofoni; Funsani Alexa; Kwezani voliyumu; Voliyumu yotsika. Mwanjira imeneyi, chidziwitso chidzaperekedwa kwa ife kudzera mu LED yotsika, ndikuchenjeza kuti maikolofoni azikhala ofiira; Kuti tatsegula Alexa mu buluu; Kuti tikweze kapena kutsitsa voliyumu yabuluu; Kuperewera kolumikizana mu lalanje ndikudikirira zidziwitso zachikaso.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizocho, chimaphatikizira adaputala yamagetsi yoyera ya 15W yamitundu yonse ndikuti yakula kwambiri kukula kwake malinga ndi mtundu wakale wa chipangizocho, ngakhale tsopano chikugwirizana kukula kwake ndi zida zamagetsi zotsalira za mtunduwo. M'magawo awa Amazon Echo Dot siyosiyana kwambiri ndi mchimwene wawo pamawu am'mbuyomu.
Makhalidwe abwino
Mtundu wama audio wakula munthawiyi, tikuganiza kuti chifukwa cha kukula kwa wokamba nkhani ndikukonzanso kwake. Amazon Echo Dot inali mpaka pano wokamba nkhani yemwe samangocheza pang'ono ndi kucheza ndi Alexa mwachangu koma osadziwika ndi mawu. Poterepa, mtundu watsopanowu ungatitulutse m'mavuto ena.
Tili ndi wokamba mainchesi 1,6 popanda mulingo wowonjezera wowonjezera womwe umakhudza magwiridwe antchito.
Pokulira kwambiri, chipangizocho chimapereka zovuta zina zomwe zimakhala zosapiririka, china chomwe chingayembekezeredwe kuchokera pachida chachikulu ichi komanso ndimakhalidwe awa. Modzipereka, Amazon Echo Dot iyi siyimveka bwino pakamvekedwe kake, koma tsopano imapereka magwiridwe antchito okwanira kupereka mawu ozungulira muofesi kapena chipinda chaching'ono.
Ndicho chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, akhoza kukhala opambana pang'ono kuposa mtundu wakale. Maikolofoni, komano, "sangatimve" moyenera tikakhala ndi wokamba mawu motsika kwambiri, ngakhale zikuwonekeratu kuti sizikhala zochitika wamba.
Kukonzekera kwa mkonzi ndi chidziwitso
Mutha kuwona momwe Amazon Echo Dot yatsopanoyi ikusinthira mosavuta kudzera pavidiyo yomwe taphatikiza kumtunda, koma mwachidule awa ndi njira zomwe muyenera kutsatira:
- Tsegulani pulogalamu ya Alexa pazida zanu zogwirizana (iPhone / Android)
- Pulagi mu Amazon Echo Dot ndikudikirira kuti LED iwonetse lalanje
- Dinani "onjezani" pakona yakumanja
- Sankhani Amazon Echo Dot pamndandanda
- Yembekezani kuti iwonekere ndikupatseni chilolezo cholumikizira netiweki ya WiFi
- Kuwala kukakhala buluu kumakhala kokhazikika
Amazon Echo Dot iyi ili ndi zonse zomwe ingapangire mphatso yabwino ya Khrisimasi. Sipereka mtengo wokwera, koma yakula poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale, tili ndi m'badwo wachinayi Amazon Echo Dot kuchokera ku € 59,99 (GWANI) ndi Amazon Echo Dot yokhala ndi wotchi yomangidwa kuchokera ku € 69,99 (GWANI). Mosakayikira, ngati mukuganiza zoyiyika pogona usiku kapena kuofesi, mtunduwo wokhala ndi wotchi yomanga ndiyokopa kwambiri.
Takufotokozerani zonse zomwe chatsopanochi chimaonekera Amazon Echo Dontho, Tikukhulupirira kuti monga nthawi zonse, tatha kukuthandizani.
- Mulingo wa mkonzi
- 4 nyenyezi mlingo
- Excelente
- Echo Dot
- Unikani wa: Miguel Hernandez
- Yolembedwa pa:
- Kusintha Komaliza:
- KupangaMkonzi: 80%
- ZomvekaMkonzi: 60%
- PotenciaMkonzi: 70%
- KukhazikitsaMkonzi: 80%
- Mtengo wamtengoMkonzi: 75%
ubwino
- Kupanga kwatsopano komanso kosangalatsa
- Kusintha kwamakhalidwe abwino
- Kulumikizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta
Contras
- Mtengo wakwera
- Phokoso limachepa kukula


text:
Ntchito mfundo
Kuwala kwachilengedwe kumapangidwa ndimafunde owala okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mtundu woonekera kwa diso la munthu ndi 390-780nm. Mafunde amagetsi amafupikitsa 390nm komanso kupitilira 780nm sangathe kumva ndi maso amunthu. Pakati pawo, mafunde amagetsi okhala ndi kutalika kochepera 390nm ali kunja kwa violet kowoneka kowala ndipo amatchedwa cheza cha ultraviolet; mafunde amagetsi atali kwambiri kuposa 780nm ali kunja kwa kufiyira kowoneka bwino ndipo amatchedwa infrared, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 780nm mpaka 1mm.
Infrared ndi mafunde amagetsi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ake pakati pa ma microwaves ndi kuwala kowonekera, ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi mafunde a wailesi ndi kuwala kowonekera. Mwachilengedwe, zinthu zonse zomwe kutentha kwake kumakhala kopitilira zero (-273.15 ° C) kumatulutsa cheza chowunikira mosalekeza. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa kutentha kwa dzuwa. Makina opanga ma infrared matenthedwe amagwiritsira ntchito kachipangizo kama radiation yamagetsi, cholinga chojambula chojambula ndi makina owunikira opangira ma radiation kuti alandire ma radiation ya infrared ya chinthu chomwe chingawerengedwe, ndipo mawonekedwe ofunikira a radiation infrared amawonetsedwa ku chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha chowunikira cha infrared Pambuyo pazosefera zowonera komanso malo, ndiye kuti, chithunzi cha infrared cha chinthu choyesedwa chimayang'aniridwa ndikuyang'ana pa unit kapena chowunikira chowoneka bwino, mphamvu yowala yamphamvu imasinthidwa ndi chowunikira kukhala siginecha yamagetsi, yomwe imakonzedwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala kanema wamba siginecha, ndikuwonetsedwa ngati chithunzi cha infrared pa TV kapena chowunikira.
Infrared ndi mafunde amagetsi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mafunde a wailesi komanso kuwala kowonekera. Kupezeka kwa infrared ndikumvetsetsa kwa chilengedwe. Tekinoloje yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chamagetsi kuti isinthe magawidwe otentha pamwamba pazinthu kukhala chithunzi chowoneka ndi diso la munthu ndikuwonetsa magawidwe otentha pamwamba pa chinthucho mumitundu yosiyanasiyana amatchedwa infrared thermal imaging technology. Chida ichi chimatchedwa infrared thermal imager.
Chithunzithunzi cha infrared chimagwiritsa ntchito chowunikira cha infrared, cholinga chowonera ndi makina owonera opangika (makina apano apompopompo a ndege amachotsa mawonekedwe owunikira a opto-makina) kuti alandire mawonekedwe a infrared radiation of the energy kuti ayesedwe ndikuwonetsa kwa chithunzi chojambulira cha infrared detector. Pakati pa makina opangira mawonekedwe ndi infrared detector, pali makina owonera-opendekera (makina oyendetsa ndege alibe chilichonse) kuti aone chithunzi cha infrared cha chinthu chomwe chingayesedwe ndikuchiyang'ana pa unit kapena chowunikira chowonera . Mphamvu yowala yama infrared imasandulika kukhala ma signature amagetsi ndi chowunikira, ndipo chithunzi cha infrared matenthedwe chimawonetsedwa pa TV kapena kuwunika pambuyo pakukweza ndikutembenukira ku kanema wamba.
Chithunzichi chamtundu wotere chimafanana ndi gawo logawa matenthedwe pamwamba pa chinthucho; Mwakutero, ndi chithunzi chazithunzi chazithunzi chazithunzi za infrared radiation ya gawo lililonse lazinthu zomwe ziyenera kuyezedwa. Chifukwa chizindikirocho ndi chofooka kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi chithunzi chowoneka chowala, chimasowa magawo komanso gawo lachitatu. Pofuna kuweruza kufalitsa kwa infrared kutentha kwa chinthu kuti chiwerengedwe moyenera pazochitikazo, njira zina zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito, monga kuwongolera kuwala ndi chithunzi, muyezo weniweni kukonza, kujambula kwamitundu yabodza ndi histogram yantchito ya masamu, kusindikiza, ndi zina zambiri.
Makamera amalingaliro otentha akulonjeza m'makampani azadzidzidzi
Poyerekeza ndi makamera owoneka bwino achikhalidwe omwe amadalira kuwala kwachilengedwe kapena kozungulira kuti azitha kuyang'anira makamera, makamera otentha samafuna kuwala, ndipo amatha kuwonetsa kudalira kutentha kwa infrared komwe kumatulutsidwa ndi chinthu chomwecho. Kamera yotentha yamagetsi ndiyabwino pamalo aliwonse owunikira ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwamphamvu. Itha kuzindikira momveka bwino ndikupeza zolowera, ndikuzindikira zobisala zobisika mosasamala usana kapena usiku. Chifukwa chake, imatha kuzindikira kuwunika kwa maola 24.
Nthawi yamakalata: Meyi-28-2021