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Kamuzu Banda
Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1898- 25 Novembala 1997) anali nduna yaikulu ndipo kenako pulezidenti wa dziko la Malawi kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1994 British protectorate of Nyasaland). Mu 1966, dzikolo lidakhala republic ndipo adakhala purezidenti.
Ulamuliro wake umadziwika kuti ndi "ulamuliro wopondereza kwambiri." Ataphunzira zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu, zilankhulo, mbiri yakale, ndi udokotala kunja kwa nyanja, Banda adabwerera ku Nyasaland kuti akalankhule zotsutsa utsamunda komanso kulimbikitsa ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku United Kingdom. Anasankhidwa kukhala nduna yaikulu ya Nyasaland, ndipo anatsogolera dzikolo ku ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1964.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, adalengeza kuti dziko la Malawi ndi republic pomwe iye ndi Purezidenti. Adaphatikiza mphamvu kenako adalengeza kuti dziko la Malawi ndi chipani chimodzi pansi pa chipani cha Malawi Congress Party (MCP). Mu 1970, MCP idamupanga kukhala Purezidenti Wamoyo Wachipanichi. Mu 1971 adakhala Purezidenti wa Life of Malawi. Mtsogoleri wotchuka wotsutsa chikominisi ku Africa, adalandira thandizo kuchokera ku Western Bloc pa Cold War. Nthawi zambiri ankathandizira ufulu wa amayi, kupititsa patsogolo zomangamanga za dziko komanso kusunga maphunziro abwino poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a ku Africa. Komabe, adatsogolera limodzi mwamaulamuliro opondereza kwambiri mu Africa, nthawi yomwe adani ake adazunzidwa ndikuphedwa nthawi zonse. Magulu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe amalingalira kuti anthu osachepera 6,000 anaphedwa, kuzunzidwa ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende popanda kuzengedwa mlandu. Anthu pafupifupi 18,000 anaphedwa mu ulamuliro wake, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kumodzi. Adadzudzulidwa chifukwa chosunga ubale wawo ndi boma la tsankho ku South Africa.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1993, pakati pa zovuta zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse, adavomera kupanga referendum yomwe inathetsa dongosolo la chipani chimodzi. Posakhalitsa, msonkhano wapadera unathetsa utsogoleri wake wa moyo wonse ndipo unamulanda mphamvu zake zambiri. A Banda adapikisana nawo paudindo wa pulezidenti pazisankho za demokalase zomwe zidatsata ndipo adagonja. Anamwalira ku South Africa pa 25 November 1997.
Mbiri ya moyo wake
Kamuzu Banda anabadwa Akim Kamnkhwala Mtunthama Banda pafupi ndi Kasungu ku Malawi (panthawiyo British Central Africa) kwa Mphonongo Banda ndi Akupingamnyama Phiri. Tsiku lake lobadwa silikudziwika, chifukwa zinachitika pamene kunalibe zolemba zolembera koma Banda mwiniwake nthawi zambiri ankapereka tsiku lake lobadwa monga 14 May 1906. Pambuyo pake, ataperekedwa ndi umboni wa miyambo ina ya fuko ndi mnzake, Dr Donal Brody, A Banda anati: “Palibe amene akudziwa ola, tsiku, mwezi kapena chaka chimene ndinabadwa, ngakhale panopa ndikuvomereza umboni umene mumandipatsa – March kapena April 1898.”
Adachoka kusukulu kwawo kufupi ndi Mtunthama kupita kwawo kwa agogo ake amake ndipo adakaphunzira ku Chayamba Primary School ku Chikondwa. Mu 1908, anasamukira ku Chilanga mission station ndipo anabatizidwa mu 1910.
Dzina lakuti Kamnkhwala, kutanthauza "mankhwala ang'onoang'ono", adalowetsedwa ndi Kamuzu, kutanthauza "muzu waung'ono". Dzina lakuti Kamuzu anapatsidwa chifukwa chakuti iye anatenga pakati mayi ake atapatsidwa zitsamba za mizu ndi sing'anga kuti achiritse kusabereka. Adatenga dzina lachikhristu la Hastings atabatizidwa mu Church of Scotland ndi Dr George Prentice, waku Scotland, mu 1910, adadzitcha dzina la John Hastings, mmishonale waku Scotland yemwe amagwira ntchito pafupi ndi mudzi wake yemwe amasilira. Mawu akuti "dokotala" anapezedwa ndi maphunziro ake.
Cha m’ma 1915–1916, Banda anachoka kunyumba wapansi ndi Hanock Msokera Phiri, amalume amene anali mphunzitsi pasukulu yaumishonale ya Livingstonia, ku Hartley, Southern Rhodesia (tsopano Chegutu, Zimbabwe). Zikuoneka kuti ankafuna kulembetsa ku Scottish Presbyterian Lovedale Missionary Institute yotchuka ku South Africa koma anamaliza maphunziro ake a Standard 8 popanda kuphunzira kumeneko. Mu 1917, ananyamuka wapansi kupita ku Johannesburg ku South Africa. Anagwira ntchito ku Witwatersrand Deep Mine ku Transvaal Reef kwa zaka zingapo. Pa nthawiyi, anakumana ndi Bishopu William Tecumseh Vernon wa tchalitchi cha African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) amene anadzipereka kuti azimulipirira maphunziro pasukulu ya Methodist ku United States ngati akanatha kudzilipira yekha ndimeyi. Mu 1925, anapita ku New York.
Moyo Wakunja (1925-1958)
Chigawochi sichitchula malo aliwonse. Chonde thandizani kukonza gawoli powonjezera mawu opezeka ku malo odalirika. Zinthu zopanda ntchito zitha kutsutsidwa ndikuchotsedwa. (March 2011) (Phunzirani momwe ndi nthawi yochotsera uthenga wa template iyi)
United States
Banda adaphunzira kusukulu ya sekondale ya Wilberforce Institute, koleji ya African American AME (membala wa AME), yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti Central State University, ku Wilberforce, Ohio, ndipo adamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1928 ndi diploma. Thandizo lake lazachuma litatha, Banda adapeza ndalama zokambilana zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi mphunzitsi wa ku Ghana Kweyir Aggrey yemwe adakumana naye ku South Africa.
Polankhula pamsonkhano wa kilabu ya Kiwanis adakumana ndi Dr Herald, yemwe mothandizidwa adalembetsa ngati wophunzira wachipatala ku Indiana University, komwe adakhalako **** ndi Akazi W. N. Culmer. Ku Bloomington, analemba nkhani zingapo zokhudza fuko lakwawo la Chewa kwa katswiri wamaphunziro a zachikhalidwe cha anthu Stith Thompson, yemwe anamudziwitsa kwa Edward Sapir, katswiri wa chikhalidwe cha anthu pa yunivesite ya Chicago, kumene, pambuyo pa semesita zinayi, adasamutsirako. M’nthaŵi imene anali kumeneko, anagwirizana ndi katswiri wina wa chinenero cha Afro-America Mark Hanna Watkins, akumapereka chidziŵitso cha chinenero chake cha Chichewa. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti buku la galamala litulutsidwe m'chinenerocho. Ku Chicago, adagona ndi munthu waku Africa-America, Corinna Saunders. Adachita bwino kwambiri m'mbiri, adamaliza maphunziro a B.Phil. digiri mu 1931.
Pa nthawiyi ankasangalala ndi thandizo la ndalama kuchokera kwa Akazi a Smith, omwe mwamuna wake, Douglas Smith, adapeza chuma chochuluka kuchokera ku mankhwala a patent ndi Pepsodent toothpaste komanso monga membala wa bungwe la Eastman Kodak. Iye ndiye, akadali ndi chithandizo chandalama kuchokera kwa awa ndi ena opindula (kuphatikizapo Walter B. Stephenson wa Delta Electric Company), anaphunzira zachipatala pa Meharry Medical College ku Tennessee, kumene adalandira digiri ya M.D. mu 1937. Banda anakhala mtsogoleri Wachiwiri wachimalawi kulandira digiri ya udokotala, kutsatira Daniel Sharpe Malekebu.
United Kingdom
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala m'madera a Ufumu wa Britain, komabe, Banda amayenera kupeza digiri yachiwiri yachipatala; adapita ku yunivesite ya Edinburgh ndipo pambuyo pake adapatsidwa dipuloma yolumikizana katatu yaku Scottish (yokhala ndi mayina a LRCP(Edin), LRCS(Edin) ndi LRCPSG) mu 1941. Maphunziro ake adathandizidwa ndi ndalama zokwana £300 pachaka kuchokera boma la Nyasaland (kuti atsogolere kubwerera kwake kumeneko ngati dotolo) komanso kuchokera ku Church of Scotland; palibe aliyense wa opindula amenewa amene ankadziwa za mnzake. (Pali nkhani zotsutsana za izi. Ayenera kuti adathandizidwabe ndi Mayi Smith.) Pamene adalembetsa maphunziro a matenda a m'madera otentha ku Liverpool, boma la Nyasaland linathetsa malipiro ake. Anakakamizika kuchoka ku Liverpool pamene anakana pazifukwa za chikumbumtima kuti alembetsedwe kukhala dokotala wankhondo. Anakhalanso mkulu wa parishi ya Church of Scotland.
Pakati pa 1941 ndi 1945, adagwira ntchito ngati dokotala ku North Shields, pafupi ndi Newcastle upon Tyne. Anali wobwereka kwa Mayi Amy Walton panthawiyi ku Alma Place ku North Shields ndipo amamutumizira khadi la Khrisimasi chaka chilichonse mpaka imfa yake chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Mu 1944, anakumana ndi Merene French, mpongozi wa mmodzi wa odwala ake, ndipo anayamba naye ubwenzi.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, adakhazikitsa mchitidwe ku London kozungulira Kilburn ndipo adayamba ndale polowa nawo bungwe la Labor Party ndi Fabian Colonial Bureau, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1940.
Banda anasamukira ku London mu 1945, kukagula chizolowezi ku North London ku Harlesden. Poyamba, anakhala kunyumba ya Mayi French, ndipo Bambo French anagwirizana nawo mu October 1945. Pambuyo pake, anagula nyumba yake ku Brondesbury Park. Akazi a French anasamuka monga wowasamalira m'nyumba, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake. fkutchulidwa] Malinga ndi nkhani zina, anagona mu hotelo, The Conway Court, ku Paddington yoyendetsedwa ndi Mayi Janet Evans. Akuti adazemba kubwerera ku Nyasaland kuopa kuti ndalama zomwe adapezazi zitha kudyetsedwa ndi achibale ake kwawo.
M’chaka cha 1945, molamulidwa ndi mfumu Mwase wa ku Kasungu, yemwe adakumana naye ku England m’chaka cha 1939, komanso amalawi ena okonda ndale, adaimira chipani cha Nyasaland African Congress ku Fifth Pan-African Congress ku Manchester. Kuyambira nthawiyi, adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi dziko lakwawo, ndikulangiza a Congress ndikuwathandizira ndalama. Mothandizidwa ndi a Britons achifundo, adalimbikitsanso ku London m'malo mwa Congress.
Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland ndikusamukira ku Ghana
A Banda adatsutsa kwambiri zoyesayesa za Sir Roy Welensky, yemwe ndi wandale ku Northern Rhodesia, kuti akhazikitse mgwirizano pakati pa Southern Rhodesia ndi Northern Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland, zomwe akuwopa kuti zingapangitse kuti akuda a Nyasaland apitirize kulandidwa ufulu. Bungwe la (monga momwe amatchulira) "opusa" adakhazikitsidwa mu 1953.
Mphekesera zinamveka mosangalala kuti abwerera ku Nyasaland mu 1951, koma adasamukira ku Gold Coast ku West Africa. Anapita kumeneko mwina chifukwa cha chipongwe chokhudza wolandira alendo ku Harlesden, Merene French (Mrs French); ngakhale pali malipoti oti anatenga pakati pa mwana wake, izi sizinatsimikizidwe. Banda adatchulidwa kuti adayankhapo nawo pa chisudzulo cha Mr French ndipo akumuimba mlandu wochita chigololo ndi Mayi French. Anatsatira Banda ku West Africa, koma iye sankafunanso kuchita naye chilichonse. (Anamwalira mu 1976.)
Kuitanidwa kuti abwerere kunyumba
Several influential Congress leaders, including Henry Chipembere, Kanyama Chiume, Dunduzu Chisiza and T.D.T. Banda (no relation) adamuchonderera kuti abwerere ku Nyasaland kuti akatsogolere ntchito yawo. Nthumwi zomwe zidatumizidwa ku London zidakumana ndi Banda ku Port of Liverpool komwe amakonzekera zobwerera ku Ghana.
Kubwererani ku Nyasaland
Posakhalitsa anayamba kuyendayenda m'dzikolo, kuyankhula zonyoza Central African Federation (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland), ndikulimbikitsa nzika zake kukhala mamembala a chipanichi. Zikuoneka kuti anali wotopa kwambiri m’Chichewa chawo moti ankafunika womasulira, ntchito imene John Msonthi ankaigwira kenako ndi John Tembo, yemwe anakhala naye pafupi kwa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake). Iye ankalandiridwa mwansangala kulikonse kumene ankalankhula, ndipo kukana ulamuliro wa ufumu wa Amalawi kunakula kwambiri. Pofika mwezi wa February 1959, zinthu zinali zitafika poipa kwambiri moti asilikali a Rhodesian anatumizidwa kuti athandize kusunga bata, ndipo kunalengezedwa kuti pachitika ngozi. Pa 3 March, Banda, pamodzi ndi mazana a anthu a ku Africa, adamangidwa panthawi ya "Operation Sunrise". Anatsekeredwa m’ndende ku Gwelo (komwe tsopano ndi Gweru) ku Southern Rhodesia (tsopano Zimbabwe), ndipo utsogoleri wa Malawi Congress Party (Nyasaland African Congress pansi pa dzina latsopano) unatengedwa kwa kanthawi ndi Orton Chirwa, yemwe anatuluka m’ndende ku. Ogasiti 1959.
Kumasulidwa kundende ndi njira yopita ku ufulu wodzilamulira
Zomwe zikuchitika ku Britain, panthawiyi, zidakhala zikuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndi madera ake. Banda adatuluka kundende mu Epulo 1960 ndipo adaitanidwa ku London kukakambirana zobweretsa ufulu wodzilamulira. Chisankho chinachitika mu Ogasiti 1961. Pamene a Banda adasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya za nthaka, zachilengedwe ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono, adakhala nduna yaikulu ya Nyasaland - udindo womwe adapatsidwa pa 1 February 1963. Iye ndi anzake a MCP mwamsanga. anakulitsa maphunziro a sekondale, anakonzanso makhoti otchedwa Native Courts, anathetsa mitengo ina yaulimi yautsamunda ndi kukonza zina. Mu December 1962, R. A. Butler, Mlembi wa Boma la Britain wa African Affairs, anavomera kuthetsa Federation.
Ndi Banda yemwe adasankha dzina loti "Malawi" kutchula Nyasaland wakale; anali ataona pa mapu akale a Chifalansa ngati dzina la "Nyanja ya Maravi" m'dziko la Bororo, ndipo anakonda kumveka ndi maonekedwe a mawu akuti "Malawi". Pa 6 July 1964, patadutsa zaka 6 ndendende Banda atabwerera m’dziko muno, Nyasaland inalandira ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo inadzitcha kuti Malawi.
Mtsogoleri wa Malawi
1964 vuto la cabinet
Patangotha mwezi umodzi dziko la Malawi litalandira ufulu wodzilamulira, lidakumana ndi vuto la Cabinet Crisis mu 1964. A Banda anali atadzudzulidwa kale chifukwa chongofuna kudzilamulira okha. Nduna zingapo za a Banda zidamupatsa maganizo ofuna kuchepetsa mphamvu zake. Adayankha choncho a Banda pochotsa nduna zinayi. Atumiki ena anasiya ntchito chifukwa cha chifundo. Otsutsawo anathawa m’dzikolo.
Malamulo atsopano ndi kuphatikiza mphamvu
Dziko la Malawi lidalandira malamulo atsopano pa 6 July 1966, pomwe dzikolo lidatchedwa republic. Banda adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa dziko lino kwa zaka zisanu; anali yekha phungu. Chikalata chatsopanochi chinapatsa a Banda mphamvu zambiri za utsogoleri ndi malamulo, komanso kuti MCP ikhale chipani chokhacho chazamalamulo. Komabe, dzikolo linali kale lachipani chimodzi kuyambira pomwe lidalandira ufulu wodzilamulira. Malamulo atsopanowa adasandutsa utsogoleri wa a Banda kukhala ulamuliro wankhanza.
Mu 1970, chipani cha MCP chinalengeza kuti a Banda ndi mtsogoleri wadziko lonse. Mu 1971, nyumba yamalamulo idalengeza kuti Banda ndi Purezidenti wa Moyo wa Malawi. Mutu wake unali wakuti " His Excellency the Life President of the Republic of Malaŵi, Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda." Dzina lakuti Ngwazi limatanthauza “mkulu wa mafumu” (litali kwenikweni, “mkango waukulu,” kapena, ena anganene, “wogonjetsa”) m’Chicheŵa.
Nthawi zambiri a Banda ankamuona ngati mtsogoleri wabwino, ngakhale wooneka bwino, yemwe analimbikitsidwa ndi ma suti ake a chingerezi atatu, mipango yofananira, ndodo ndi whisk. Mu June 1967, adalandira udokotala wolemekezeka ndi yunivesite ya Massachusetts ndi encomium "... dokotala wa ana ku dziko lake lakhanda". Banda mwiniyo adafotokoza mosapita m'mbali maganizo ake olamulira dzikolo ponena kuti, "Chilichonse ndi ntchito yanga. Chilichonse. Chilichonse chimene ndinganene ndi lamulo ... kwenikweni malamulo." mantha.
Ngakhale kuti malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino ankapereka ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu, iwo sankatanthauza chilichonse, ndipo dziko la Malawi linali la apolisi. Imelo idatsegulidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa. Matelefoni amangoimbidwa, ndipo mafoni ankadziwika kuti sangadulidwe ngati wina wanena mawu odzudzula okhudza boma.
A Banda adalimbikitsa anthuwo kuti anene anthu omwe amamudzudzula ngakhale atakhala achibale. Otsutsa ankamangidwa, kuthamangitsidwa (monga Kanyama Chiume) kapena kufa mokayikira (monga Dick Matenje kapena Dr Attati Mpakati).
Chochitika cha Mwanza Four
Mu 1983, nduna zitatu - Dick Matenje, Twaibu Sangala, Aaron Gadama - ndi phungu wa Nyumba ya Malamulo David Chiwanga adamwalira pa ngozi yomwe idadziwika kuti "ngozi yapamsewu". A Banda adayitana "mkangano wamkati wokhudza demokalase ya zipani zambiri" m'Malawi. Pamsonkhano wa nduna zitatu, nduna zitatuzi zidati zikugwirizana ndi ganizo la zipani zambiri, zomwe zidatsutsa zomwe a Banda adafuna kuti akhale mtsogoleri wadziko lonse. A Banda atakwiya, "adathetsa nduna" nthawi yomweyo ndipo adalengeza kuti nyumba ya malamulo ikumana nthawi yomweyo. Kumapeto kwa msonkhano wa nyumba yamalamulo umenewo, aliyense m’zipindazo analandidwa udindo wawo wandale. Anthu atatuwa adawatola kunyumba ya Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Zomba kuti akawafunse mafunso. Chiwanga chidachitika pomwe adazunzidwa kuchipinda chakumbuyo ndipo adayeneranso kutonthola. Anthu anayiwo adawamanga mugalimoto ya Peugeot 604 ya Matenje ndi kupita ku Thambani m'boma la Mwanza kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Blantyre komwe ngoziyi idachitikira: magwero akuti galimoto yawo "idagubuduka pomwe anthuwo amayesa kuthawira ku dziko loyandikana nalo la Mozambique". zofunika] Pambuyo pake, kunapezeka kuti anaphedwa mwa kukhomeredwa zikhomo za hema m’mitu yawo. A Banda adalamula kuti malirowo aikidwe usiku ndipo adalamula kuti mabokosiwo asatsegulidwe kuti awonedwe komaliza.
Ndondomeko zakunja
Anti-communism
Pautsogoleri wa a Banda, dziko la Malawi poyamba linakana kukhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi maboma aliwonse achikomyunizimu ku Eastern Europe kapena Asia (komabe ubale unakhazikitsidwa ndi North Korea mu 1982 komanso ndi Romania ndi Albania mu 1985).
A Banda anali m'modzi mwa atsogoleri ochepa a mu Africa omwe adathandizira dziko la United States pankhondo ya Vietnam, udindo womwe adautengera mwa zina chifukwa chodana ndi chikominisi.
Ubale ndi mayiko aku Africa
Ngakhale kuti mayiko ambiri akummwera kwa Africa adachita malonda ndi nthawi ya tsankho ku South Africa chifukwa chofuna chuma, Malawi ndi dziko lokhalo mu Africa lomwe lidazindikira dziko la South Africa ndikukhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi dzikolo, kuphatikiza mgwirizano wamalonda womwe udakwiyitsa atsogoleri ena a mu Africa. Adawopseza kuti achotsa dziko la Malawi mubungwe la Organisation of African Unity mpaka a Banda atachoka pampando. Banda anayankha podzudzula maiko ena a mu Afirika kuti ndi achinyengo, ndipo polankhula pagulu ku nyumba yake yamalamulo, Banda anati: “Palibe choopsa, Cassius, pakuopseza kwanu” (Julius Caesar). Anawauza kuti akhazikike mtima pa kutsimikizira boma la South Africa kuti tsankho silinali lofunika. Kuwonjezera apo, iye anawonjezera kuti “[Atsogoleri a mu Afirika] amachita zosagwirizana, osati mgwirizano, kwinaku akudzionetsa ngati omasula Afirika. Pamene akuimba m’gulu la oimba la Pan Africanism, Aroma awo omwe akuyaka.”
Zogwirizana ndi South Africa
Onaninso: Maubale a Malawi-South Africa
Banda anali wolamulira yekha wa mu Africa amene adakhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi dziko la South Africa pa nthawi ya tsankho komanso ulamuliro wa Apwitikizi ku Mozambique. Pambuyo pavuto la nduna mu 1964, Banda adayamba kudzipatula mu ndale za ku Africa. [ Kumbali ina, kudana kwake ndi Roy Welensky ndi zomwe adazitcha "chitaganya chopusa" chinali chiwombankhanga chomwe adagwiritsa ntchito kukana dziwe lamagetsi la Bangula Hydro-electric - lomwe likuyembekezeka kukhala lalikulu kuposa Damu la Gezira ku Khartoum - lomwe Welensky's Federation idafunafuna ndikupeza ndalama kuchokera ku boma la Britain. A Banda anapitiliza kudzudzula zonse kuphatikizapo nkhono (zomwe zingayambitse matenda a Bilharzia) kuti zithetse ntchitoyi. Kenako, a British adakana kuti a Banda amupatse ndalama ndi thandizo la ndalama zomwe amafunikira kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake chofuna kukhala ndi likulu latsopano ku Lilongwe, mdera lakwawo. Chifukwa chake adatembenukira ku South Africa - komwe kumasewera masewera andale mderali - zomwe zidamupatsa ngongole yofewa ya 300 miliyoni rand. Zomwe zidalipo zinali zoti a Banda amayenera kutsata mfundo za tsankho la dziko la South Africa pakati pa atsogoleri a mu Africa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina adayendera dziko la South Africa komwe adakumana ndi anzawo aku South Africa ku Stellenbosch. Banda adanenapo kuti, “Kulumikizana kotere [pakati pa dziko la South Africa ndi Malawi] kumene kungaululire kwa anthu anu kuti pali anthu otukuka osati azungu...” ubale ndi South Africa.
Nthawi ya tsankho itatha ndipo chipani cha ANC chidayamba kulamulira ndale za ku South Africa mzaka za m'ma 1990, ubale pakati pa Malawi ndi South Africa udawopseza kuti utha, koma gulu la Malawi lomwe limatsogozedwa ndi nthumwi za Malawi ku South Africa kuphatikiza SP Kachipande, ndi nthumwi za Malawi. m’Malawi, kuphatikizapo kazembe wakale wa dziko lino, a Phiri, anakonza msonkhano pakati pa maboma awiriwa womwe unachititsa kuti Nelson Mandela apite ku Malawi monga pulezidenti wa ANC.
Adakumana ndi John Tembo ndi apulezidenti. Ubale pakati pa maboma awiriwa udapitilirabe kukhala wabwino zitadziwika kuti a Banda ankathandiza chipani cha ANC mobisa mu nthawi ya tsankho. Boma la Malawi ndi dziko la South Africa lidapitilizabe ubale waukazembe.
Kubwera ku Mozambique
Kutengapo gawo kwa Banda ku Mozambique kudayamba nthawi ya atsamunda a Chipwitikizi ku Mozambique pomwe a Banda adathandizira boma la atsamunda la Portugal ndi zigawenga zomwe zidathandizira. Dziko la Malawi litalandira ufulu wodzilamulira, a Banda adalimbitsa ubale wake ndi boma la atsamunda la Portugal posankha Jorge Jardim kukhala kazembe wa dziko la Malawi ku Mozambique mu September 1964. Anagwiranso ntchito yolimbana ndi gulu lankhondo la Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) ku Malawi popitiliza kuthandiza atsamunda achi Portugal. Bungwe la Organisation of African Unity lidasankha dziko la Malawi kukhala limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali Frontline kuti athandizire mabungwe odziyimira pawokha ku Mozambique.
Banda akumana ndi Purezidenti wa Zambia Kenneth Kaunda. Zambia idapereka chithandizo chothandizira magulu a anthu akuda ku Rhodesia ya Ian Smith, South West Africa, Angola, ndi Mozambique.
Pofika m'ma 1980, a Banda adathandizira boma komanso zigawenga pankhondo yapachiweniweni ku Mozambique. Anapatsa bwino gulu lankhondo la Malawi ndi a Malawi Young Pioneers ku Mozambique kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1992. Anali ndi gulu lankhondo la Malawi kuti lithandizire boma la Mozambique lomwe linkalamulidwa ndi FRELIMO dzikolo litalandira ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1975, pofuna kuteteza zofuna za Malawi ku Mozambique. Izi zidachitika mwa pangano mu 1984 ndi Samora Machel. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, a Banda adagwiritsa ntchito MYP ngati otengera mabuku komanso othandizira a Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO), omwe anali akulimbana ndi boma la Machel kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Dziko la Malawi lidagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka thandizo lakunja kuchokera ku boma la tsankho la South Africa. Machel adapereka chikalata ku Frontline States ndi umboni wosonyeza kuti a Banda akuchirikizabe zigawengazo ngakhale adagwirizana mu 1984 kuti asiye. Pofika September 1986, Machel, Robert Mugabe, ndi Kenneth Kaunda anapita ku Banda kukamunyengerera kuti asiye kuchirikiza RENAMO. Wolowa m'malo mwa Machel, Joaquim Chissano, adapitilizabe kudandaula kuti dziko la Malawi silikufuna kusiya kuthandiza RENAMO. Koma a Banda amayesa kusunga zofuna za Amalawi pa doko la Nacala ku Mozambique ndipo sadafune kudalira madoko a Tanzania ndi South Africa kuti atuluke ndi kutumiza kunja chifukwa cha ndalamazo. Mozambique ndi Malawi adagwirizana kuti akhazikitse asilikali a mayiko awiriwa ku Nayuchi pafupi ndi doko.Zochitika za kuphedwa kwa asitikali aku Malawi pazaka zinayi zidakwiyitsa Asilikali chifukwa mamembala a MYP adachita nawo zigawengazo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti awiriwa azitsutsana.
Kufa kwa ndale
Kutha kwa Cold War kunamveka ngati imfa ya Banda wamaliseche. Atsogoleri aku Western ndi opereka thandizo padziko lonse lapansi sanagwiritsenso ntchito maulamuliro aulamuliro odana ndi Chikomyunizimu m'dziko lachitatu, zonse zomwe zidakakamizidwa kuti zikhazikitse demokalase. Madonors adauza a Banda kuti akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuti boma lake lichite zinthu poyera komanso kuti liziyankha kwa anthu ndi mayiko ena pofuna thandizo lina. Boma la Britain linasiyanso thandizo lawo lazachuma. Mu March 1992, mabishopu achikatolika ku Malawi analemba kalata ya abusa a Lenten yomwe inadzudzula Banda ndi boma lake. Ophunzira akusukulu ya ukachenjede ya Malawi pasukulu ya ukachenjede ya Chancellor College ndi Polytechnic adachita nawo ziwonetsero komanso zionetsero zolimbikitsa maepiskopiwa zomwe zidakakamiza akuluakulu a boma kuti atseke masukuluwo.
Mu Epulo 1992, Chakufwa Chihana, wogwirizira ntchito, adapempha poyera kuti pakhale chisankho chokhudza tsogolo la ndale la Malawi. Anamangidwa asanamalize zokamba zake pabwalo la ndege la Lilongwe. Pofika mchaka cha 1992, chikakamizo chomwe chikukulirakuliraku kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kwa mayiko chinakakamiza a Banda kuti avomere kupanga referendum ngati akuyenera kukhalabe ndi chipani chimodzi. Referendumu inachitika pa 14 June 1993, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mavoti achulukane (64 peresenti) mokomera demokalase ya zipani zambiri. Zitatha izi, zipani za ndale kupatula MCP zidakhazikitsidwa ndipo kukonzekera zisankho zinayamba. A Banda adagwira ntchito ndi zipani zomwe zidangokhazikitsidwa kumene komanso mpingo, ndipo sanachite ziwonetsero pomwe msonkhano wapadera unamuchotsera udindo wake wa President for Life, komanso mphamvu zake zambiri. Kusintha kuchokera ku umodzi mwa maulamuliro opondereza kwambiri mu Africa kupita ku demokalase kunali kwamtendere.
Mwambo wotsegulira manda a Banda Mausoleum, 14 May 2006 - Lilongwe, Malawi
Operation Bwezani inali gulu la asilikali a Malawi pofuna kulanda zida za a Malawi Young Pioneers pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa ndale mu December 1993. Bwezani amatanthauza "kubwezera."
Pambuyo pa mafunso okhuza thanzi lake, a Banda adapikisana nawo pa chisankho cha pulezidenti woyamba wa demokalase m'Malawi mu 1994. Anagonjetsedwa kotheratu ndi a Bakili Muluzi, wa ku Yao wochokera kuchigawo chakumwera kwa dzikolo. A Banda sanachedwe kuvomera kugonja. ″Ndikufuna kumuyamikira ndi mtima wonse ndikumupatsa [Muluzi] chichirikizo changa chonse ndi mgwirizano wanga,” adatero pawailesi ya boma, posonyeza kutha kwa zaka 30 za ulamuliro wa chipani chimodzi cha Malawi.
Chipanichi Banda adachitsogolera kuyambira pomwe adatenga udindo wa Orton Chirwa mchaka cha 1960, Malawi Congress Party, chidakali chovuta kwambiri pandale zaMalawi.
Mwanza trials
Mu 1995, a Banda anamangidwa ndikuimbidwa mlandu wopha anzake omwe kale anali nduna ya boma zaka khumi zapitazo. Anamasulidwa chifukwa chosowa umboni.
Banda sanalape m'malingaliro ake kwa Amalawi, kuwatcha "ana mu ndale" ndikuti adzaphonya ulamuliro wake wachitsulo (onani Big Men, Little People lolemba Alec Russell).
Chikalata chopepesa chinaperekedwa pa 4 January 1996 mdzina la H. Kamuzu Banda kwa anthu amtundu wake atangomasulidwa ku makhoti a Mwanza. Mawuwa adakumana ndi mkangano, kukayikira komanso kunyozedwa. Adafunsidwanso ngati a Banda adalemba yekha chikalatacho kapena ngati wina adalemba m'malo mwake. M'malo mwake, adanenanso kuti:
Machitidwe a boma ndi amphamvu ndipo akuyenera kusintha malinga ndi zofuna ndi zokhumba za anthu...Panthawi ya udindo wanga, ndinadzipereka modzipereka ku ntchito yabwino ya Amayi Malawi polimbana ndi Umphawi, Umbuli ndi Umphawi. Matenda pakati pa nkhani zina zambiri; koma ngati mkati mwa ndondomekoyi, iwo amene anagwira ntchito m’boma langa kapena mwachinyengo chabodza m’dzina langa kapena mosadziwa ndi ine, zowawa ndi kuzunzika zinayambitsidwa kwa aliyense m’dziko muno m’dzina la fuko, ndikupereka chipepeso changa chowona mtima. Ndikupemphanso mzimu wa chiyanjanitso ndi chikhululukiro pakati pathu tonse...Dziko lathu lokongola latchedwa 'Mtima Wofunda wa Africa' ndipo takhala tikumusirira chifukwa cha chikondi chathu ndi mzimu wolimbikira. Kusirira kumeneku sikungofuna kuti tingofunika kuyang'ana zakale ndi zamakono ndi kutengapo phunziro, koma palinso kufunika kokulirapo kwa ife kuyembekezera zam'tsogolo m'zoyesayesa zathu zomanganso ndi kuyanjanitsa ngati tifunikira kusamuka. patsogolo konse.
Moyo ku Malawi kwa Banda
Ziphaso za umembala wachipani
Anthu onse akuluakulu akuyenera kukhala a MCP. Makhadi a chipani amayenera kunyamulidwa nthawi zonse ndikuperekedwa mwachisawawa apolisi. Makhadiwa ankagulitsidwa, nthawi zambiri ndi a Banda a Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP). Nthaŵi zina, achichepere ameneŵa anagulitsanso makadi kwa ana osabadwa.
Malawi Young Pioneers
Gulu la a Malawi Young Pioneers linali gulu lodziwika bwino lachipani cha MCP, lomwe linkakonda kuopseza ndi kuzunza anthu. A Pioneers adanyamula zida, kuchita ntchito zaukazitape komanso zanzeru, komanso anali alonda odalirika a Banda. Anathandiza kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha mantha chimene chinalipo muulamuliro wake.
Chipembedzo cha umunthu
A Banda anali munthu wokonda kupembedza. Nyumba iliyonse yamabizinesi inkafunika kukhala ndi chithunzi chovomerezeka chake atapachikidwa pakhoma, ndipo palibe chithunzi, wotchi kapena chithunzi chomwe chikanakhala chapamwamba kuposa chithunzi chake. Filimu iliyonse isanakwane, kanema wa Banda akuwayimbira anthu uku akuimbidwa nyimbo ya fuko. A Banda atayendera mzinda wina, gulu la amayi likuyembekezeka kumulandira pabwalo la ndege ndi kumuvina. Nsalu yapadera, yokhala ndi chithunzi cha pulezidenti, inali chovala chofunika pamasewerowa. Nyumba zolambirira zinkafunika chilolezo cha boma kuti zizigwira ntchito, ndipo zikhulupiriro zina monga Mboni za Yehova zinali zoletsedwa kotheratu.
Kuletsa
Makanema onse owonetsedwa m'makanema adawonedwa koyamba ndi a Malawi Censorship Board ndikusinthidwa kuti awonekere. Umaliseche ndi zinthu zina zosavomerezeka pagulu kapena ndale zidaletsedwa ndipo makanema sanathe ngakhale kuwonetsa maanja akupsompsona. Matepi a vidiyo anayenera kutumizidwa ku Bungwe la Censorship Board kuti awonedwe. Kanemayo atasinthidwa, anapatsidwa chomata chosonyeza kuti tsopano ndi woyenera kuonedwa ndi kutumizidwanso kwa mwini wake. Zinthu zogulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa mabuku zidasinthidwanso. Masamba, kapena zigawo za masamba, zinadulidwa m’magazini monga Newsweek ndi Time. Mabuku achikomyunizimu, magazini olaula, ndi Lonely Planet's Africa on a Shoestring analetsedwa. Nyumba zoulutsira mawu—wailesi imodzi, nyuzipepala imodzi yatsiku ndi tsiku, ndi nyuzipepala imodzi yamlungu ndi mlungu—zinali zolamuliridwa mwamphamvu ndipo makamaka zinkakhala ngati zoulutsira nkhani zabodza za boma, pamene boma linakana kuyambitsa wailesi yakanema. Komabe, Amalawi olemera adagula ma seti ngati oyang'anira ma VCR awo. Chidziwitso cha mbiri ya Banda asanakhalepo chidalephereka, ndipo mabuku ambiri okhudza nkhanizi adawotchedwa. A Banda akuti amazunza ena mwa mafuko akumpoto (makamaka a Tumbuka), kuletsa zilankhulo ndi mabuku awo komanso aphunzitsi.
Alendo amene anaswa malamulo amenewa nthawi zambiri ankatchedwa Oletsedwa Osamukira m'mayiko ena ndipo amathamangitsidwa.
Kavalidwe ndi Conservatism
Boma lake linkayang’anira miyoyo ya anthu mosamala kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wake, a Banda adakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya kavalidwe yochokera pamalingaliro ake osasamala. Azimayi sankaloledwa kuvala zovala zooneka bwino, kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yooneka, mathalauza, kapena kuvala masiketi kapena madiresi opita pamwamba pa bondo. Kupatulapo pa izi kunali ku malo ochitira tchuthi ndi m'makalabu akumidzi, komwe anthu sakanatha kuwawona. A Banda adalongosola kuti ziletsozi sizinapangidwe pofuna kupondereza amayi, koma kuwapatsa ulemu ndi ulemu. Tsitsi la amuna siliyenera kukhala lalitali kuposa kutalika kwa kolala, ndipo alendo ochokera kumayiko ena pabwalo la ndege adapatsidwa kumeta kovomerezeka ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwamuna aliyense amene anapita pagulu ali ndi tsitsi lalitali ankathanso kugwidwa ndi apolisi n’kumumeta mwadala.
Ngakhale anthu akunja omwe ankabwera ku Malawi ankamvera kavalidwe ka Banda. M’zaka za m’ma 1970, oyembekezera kudzabwera m’dzikolo anauzidwa zinthu zotsatirazi kuti apeze ma visa:
Azimayi apaulendo sadzaloledwa kulowa mdziko muno ngati atavala madiresi achifupi kapena ma thalauza, kupatula paulendo kapena ku Lake Holiday Resorts kapena National park. Masiketi ndi madiresi ayenera kuphimba mawondo kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo a Boma. Kulowa kwa ma hippies ndi amuna atsitsi lalitali ndi mathalauza oyaka ndi koletsedwa.
Nkhani za akazi
Banda adakhazikitsa Chitukuko Cha Amai m'Malawi (CCAM) kuti athetsere nkhawa, zosowa, ufulu ndi mwayi kwa amayi m'Malawi. Bungweli lidalimbikitsa amayi kuchita bwino pamaphunziro ndi boma ndipo lidawalimbikitsa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika mdera lawo, mipingo ndi mabanja awo. National Advisor wa Foundation anali Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira, yemwe ndi wolandila alendo kwa Purezidenti wakale.
Zomangamanga
Gawoli likufunika mawu owonjezera kuti atsimikizire. Chonde thandizani kukonza nkhaniyi powonjezera mawu opezeka kumalo odalirika. Zinthu zopanda ntchito zitha kutsutsidwa ndikuchotsedwa. (Julayi 2020) (Dziwani momwe mungachotsere komanso liti uthenga wa template iyi)
M’chaka cha 1964, atakhala nduna ya boma mu ulamuliro wa atsamunda, a Banda adatengera ndondomeko yazachuma yomwe cholinga chake chinali kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha chuma kuti Amalawi atukuke. Adakhazikika pazachitsanzo cha Rostow pazachuma, pomwe dziko la Malawi lidalimbikira kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwa mafakitale (ISI). Izi zinaphatikizapo kufunitsitsa “kudzikwanilitsa” kwa dziko la Malawi – kusadalila mtsogoleli wao wakale wa atsamunda – komanso kukula kwa mafakitale amene angapangitse kuti dziko la Malawi lizitha kupanga katundu ndi nchito zake. Mphamvu yoteroyo ikadagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya ngakhalenso kugonjetsa Kumadzulo. Dongosolo lachitukuko cha zomangamanga linayambika pansi pa zikalata za Development Policies (DEVPOLs) zomwe dziko la Malawi lidalandira kuyambira 1964 kupita mtsogolo. Zambiri mwa izi zidaperekedwa ndi bungwe la Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation, bungwe la Boma lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kuti litukule chuma cha dziko la Malawi poonjezera kuchuluka kwa malonda a zaulimi komanso kutukula misika yakunja ya zokolola za m’Malawi. Pamaziko ake, ADMARC idapatsidwa mphamvu zothandizira chitukuko cha zachuma ku bungwe lililonse la boma kapena lachinsinsi. Kuchokera ku kupangidwa kwake chinaloŵetsedwamo m’kupatutsa chuma kuchokera ku ulimi waung’ono kupita ku minda ya fodya, yomwe nthaŵi zambiri inali ya mamembala a anthu osankhika olamulira. Izi zidadzetsa katangale, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika udindo komanso kusachita bwino mu ADMARC,
Zomangamanga za dziko lino zidapindula ndi mapologalamu akuluakulu omanga misewu. Ndi ganizo losamutsa likulu la mzindawu kuchoka ku Zomba kupita ku Lilongwe (motsutsana ndi zotsutsana ndi zomwe Briteni zimakonda ku Blantyre yathanzi pazachuma komanso yotukuka), nsewu watsopano unamangidwa wolumikiza Blantyre ndi Zomba kupita ku Lilongwe. Bungwe la Capital City Development Corporation (CCDC) ku Lilongwe nalonso linali mng'oma wa chitukuko cha zomangamanga, mothandizidwa ndi mapulani ndi ndalama zochokera ku South Africa nthawi ya tsankho. A British adakana kupereka ndalama zosamukira ku Lilongwe. ACCDC idakhala yokhayo yomwe idapereka chitukuko ku Lilongwe; Kukhazikitsa misewu, mpando wa boma ku Capital Hill, ndi zina zotero. Mabungwe ena a zomangamanga anawonjezeredwa, monga Malawi Hotels Limited, yomwe inachita ntchito zazikulu monga Mount Soche, Capital Hotel ndi Mzuzu Hotel. Kumbali ya mafakitale, Malawi Development Corporation (MDC) idapatsidwa ntchito yokhazikitsa mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ena. Panthawiyi, Dr. Banda mwiniwake wa Press Corporation Limited ndi MYP's Spearhead Corporation anayamba kuchita bizinesi zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chuma chitukuke chapakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.
Komabe, pofika 1979-80, kuphulika kunali kuphulika chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse omwe anayambitsa nkhondo ya Yom Kippur pakati pa Israeli ndi Aluya mu 1973.
Kavalidwe ndi Conservatism
Boma lake linkayang’anira miyoyo ya anthu mosamala kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wake, a Banda adakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya kavalidwe yochokera pamalingaliro ake osasamala. Azimayi sankaloledwa kuvala zovala zooneka bwino, kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yooneka, mathalauza, kapena kuvala masiketi kapena madiresi opita pamwamba pa bondo. Kupatulapo pa izi kunali ku malo ochitira tchuthi ndi m'makalabu akumidzi, komwe anthu sakanatha kuwawona. A Banda adalongosola kuti ziletsozi sizinapangidwe pofuna kupondereza amayi, koma kuwapatsa ulemu ndi ulemu. Tsitsi la amuna siliyenera kukhala lalitali kuposa kutalika kwa kolala, ndipo alendo ochokera kumayiko ena pabwalo la ndege adapatsidwa kumeta kovomerezeka ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwamuna aliyense amene anapita pagulu ali ndi tsitsi lalitali ankathanso kugwidwa ndi apolisi n’kumumeta mwadala.
Ngakhale anthu akunja omwe ankabwera ku Malawi ankamvera kavalidwe ka Banda. M’zaka za m’ma 1970, oyembekezera kudzabwera m’dzikolo anauzidwa zinthu zotsatirazi kuti apeze ma visa:
Azimayi apaulendo sadzaloledwa kulowa mdziko muno ngati atavala madiresi achifupi kapena ma thalauza, kupatula paulendo kapena ku Lake Holiday Resorts kapena National park. Masiketi ndi madiresi ayenera kuphimba mawondo kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo a Boma. Kulowa kwa ma hippies ndi amuna atsitsi lalitali ndi mathalauza oyaka ndi koletsedwa.
Nkhani za akazi
Banda adakhazikitsa Chitukuko Cha Amai m'Malawi (CCAM) kuti athetsere nkhawa, zosowa, ufulu ndi mwayi kwa amayi m'Malawi. Bungweli lidalimbikitsa amayi kuchita bwino pamaphunziro ndi boma ndipo lidawalimbikitsa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika mdera lawo, mipingo ndi mabanja awo. National Advisor wa Foundation anali Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira, yemwe ndi wolandila alendo kwa Purezidenti wakale.
Zomangamanga
Gawoli likufunika mawu owonjezera kuti atsimikizire. Chonde thandizani kukonza nkhaniyi powonjezera mawu opezeka kumalo odalirika. Zinthu zopanda ntchito zitha kutsutsidwa ndikuchotsedwa. (Julayi 2020) (Dziwani momwe mungachotsere komanso liti uthenga wa template iyi)
M’chaka cha 1964, atakhala nduna ya boma mu ulamuliro wa atsamunda, a Banda adatengera ndondomeko yazachuma yomwe cholinga chake chinali kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha chuma kuti Amalawi atukuke. Adakhazikika pazachitsanzo cha Rostow pazachuma, pomwe dziko la Malawi lidalimbikira kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwa mafakitale (ISI). Izi zinaphatikizapo kufunitsitsa “kudzikwanilitsa” kwa dziko la Malawi – kusadalila mtsogoleli wao wakale wa atsamunda – komanso kukula kwa mafakitale amene angapangitse kuti dziko la Malawi lizitha kupanga katundu ndi nchito zake. Mphamvu yoteroyo ikadagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya ngakhalenso kugonjetsa Kumadzulo. Dongosolo lachitukuko cha zomangamanga linayambika pansi pa zikalata za Development Policies (DEVPOLs) zomwe dziko la Malawi lidalandira kuyambira 1964 kupita mtsogolo. Zambiri mwa izi zidaperekedwa ndi bungwe la Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation, bungwe la Boma lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kuti litukule chuma cha dziko la Malawi poonjezera kuchuluka kwa malonda a zaulimi komanso kutukula misika yakunja ya zokolola za m’Malawi. Pamaziko ake, ADMARC idapatsidwa mphamvu zothandizira chitukuko cha zachuma ku bungwe lililonse la boma kapena lachinsinsi. Kuchokera ku kupangidwa kwake chinaloŵetsedwamo m’kupatutsa chuma kuchokera ku ulimi waung’ono kupita ku minda ya fodya, yomwe nthaŵi zambiri inali ya mamembala a anthu osankhika olamulira. Izi zidadzetsa katangale, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika udindo komanso kusachita bwino mu ADMARC,
Zomangamanga za dziko lino zidapindula ndi mapologalamu akuluakulu omanga misewu. Ndi ganizo losamutsa likulu la mzindawu kuchoka ku Zomba kupita ku Lilongwe (motsutsana ndi zotsutsana ndi zomwe Briteni zimakonda ku Blantyre yathanzi pazachuma komanso yotukuka), nsewu watsopano unamangidwa wolumikiza Blantyre ndi Zomba kupita ku Lilongwe. Bungwe la Capital City Development Corporation (CCDC) ku Lilongwe nalonso linali mng'oma wa chitukuko cha zomangamanga, mothandizidwa ndi mapulani ndi ndalama zochokera ku South Africa nthawi ya tsankho. A British adakana kupereka ndalama zosamukira ku Lilongwe. ACCDC idakhala yokhayo yomwe idapereka chitukuko ku Lilongwe; Kukhazikitsa misewu, mpando wa boma ku Capital Hill, ndi zina zotero. Mabungwe ena a zomangamanga anawonjezeredwa, monga Malawi Hotels Limited, yomwe inachita ntchito zazikulu monga Mount Soche, Capital Hotel ndi Mzuzu Hotel. Kumbali ya mafakitale, Malawi Development Corporation (MDC) idapatsidwa ntchito yokhazikitsa mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ena. Panthawiyi, Dr. Banda mwiniwake wa Press Corporation Limited ndi MYP's Spearhead Corporation anayamba kuchita bizinesi zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chuma chitukuke chapakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.
Komabe, pofika 1979-80, kuphulika kunali kuphulika chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse omwe anayambitsa nkhondo ya Yom Kippur pakati pa Israeli ndi Aluya mu 1973.


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Kuchokera ku Linux (aka <° Linux) ndi tsamba loperekedwa pamitu yokhudzana ndi mapulogalamu y matekinoloje aulere. Cholinga chathu sichina koma kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito onse omwe akuyamba kumene mu GNU / Linux, malo omwe mungapezeko chidziwitso chatsopano m'njira yosavuta komanso yolondola kwambiri.
Monga gawo lodzipereka kwathu kudziko la Linux ndi Free Software, ku DesdeLinux takhala othandizana nawo Freewith 2018 chimodzi mwazochitika zofunikira kwambiri mgululi ku Spain.
Gulu Lolemba la Linux limapangidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri mu GNU / Linux, hardware, chitetezo chamakompyuta ndi kasamalidwe ka netiweki. Ngati mukufuna kukhala mgululi, mutha titumizireni fomu iyi kuti tikhale mkonzi.
Ndinayamba ulendo wanga ku Linux kubwerera ku 2007, pazaka zapitazi zomwe ndakhala ndikugawidwa kwamuyaya, ndawona ambiri mwa iwo amabadwa ndipo ena ambiri amamwalira, ngati ndi za zokonda zawo ndingasankhe ArchLinux ndi Debian china chilichonse. Ndagwira ntchito mwaukadaulo kwazaka zambiri ngati woyang'anira ma netiweki ndi machitidwe a UNIX, komanso wopanga mawebusayiti mayankho ogwirizana ndi kasitomala.
Ndimakonda kudzipereka mu dziko la Linux, ndikudziwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma distros ake, makamaka omwe amapangira mabizinesi. Ufulu wa Malamulowo ndi wofanana molingana ndi Kukula kwa Gulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Linux ndi makina omwe sangapezeke tsiku ndi tsiku.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Mapulani Abwino Kwambiri a Inshuwaransi ya Ziweto Kwa Mahatchi Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti eni ake amahatchi amatha kugula inshuwalansi ya ziweto. Komabe, pali makampani ambiri omwe amapereka chithandizo choterocho. Ena mwa iwo ndi Eusoh, Spot, ndi Hallmark Equine ...
Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Musanagule Mahatchi Ndi ena mwa ziweto zokhulupirika komanso zanzeru zomwe aliyense angakhale nazo. Makhalidwe awo odekha amafanana ndi omwe sangathe kupirira mphamvu za agalu ndi amphaka. Kukhala ndi hatchi nakonso...
Momwe Mungasungire Kavalo Wanu Wotetezedwa Mukamakoka (Ultimate Guide) Pali zinthu zambirimbiri zomwe munthu ayenera kuziganizira pokoka kavalo. Kodi galimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu yokoka yokwanira? Kodi ndingakoke kavalo wanga pamphepo yamvula, yamkuntho,...
Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa Zokhudza Seahorses Ngati mukuyang'ana mfundo zazikulu za ma seahorses, mwafika pamalo oyenera. Seahorses ndi nyama yochititsa chidwi yomwe imachititsa chidwi kuyang'ana, makamaka popeza ali ndi chikhalidwe chobisalira ...
Mitundu Yamahatchi & Mitundu Yamahatchi :Mahatchi Odziwika Kwambiri Odziwika Kwambiri 10 Mahatchi akhala gawo la moyo waku America kwazaka zambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya akavalo ku US ndi American Quarter Horse, Morgan, Standardbred ndi Thoroughbred. Ngakhale ...
Kalozera Wachidule Wa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Ya Mahatchi Oyera Mahatchi oyera ndi okongola komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kodi akavalo oyera mumapita kuti, ndipo ndi mitundu iti ya akavalo yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi malaya oyera? Tiyeni titenge...
Malangizo 7 Othandizira Hatchi Yanu Kuyima Pang'onopang'ono Hatchi yomwe sinaphunzitsidwe kuyima imatha kubweretsa ngozi yowopsa. Ngati sanaphunzitsidwe ndipo sadziwa kuyimilira, zitha kukhala ...


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Anping County Zhining Metal products co.,Ltd ndi kampani yomwe imanyadira ntchito yathu ndipo imawonekera mu chilichonse chomwe timachita.Zimayamba ndi kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe timakhulupirira. Mmisiri wathu wapamwamba kwambiri amapitilira zomwe timayembekeza ndikuphatikiza zatsatanetsatane, zowona monga zitsulo zotayidwa kapena zomaliza za aluminiyamu zowotcherera papikiti iliyonse.Timapitanso pamwamba-ndi-kupitilira kuti tilimbikitse zida zathu zachitsulo kuti ziletse dzimbiri ndipo zinthu zathu zonse zimapeza chovala chaufa cha TGIC chokhala ndi zoletsa za UV kuti zitsimikizire kukongola kwazaka zambiri.Pomaliza, zinthu zathu zonse za mpanda, positi ndi zipata zimapangidwa mkati mwa malo athu opangira momwe zinthu zilili bwino kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.
Ndifenso kampani yomwe imadzitamandira pa ntchito yodziwa makasitomala.timadziwa katundu wathu mkati ndi kunja.Palibe ogwira ntchito ola limodzi omwe amawerenga kalozera pano.
Ogulitsa athu odziwa bwino amatha kuthandizira popereka malingaliro, kutifananiza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo, kuyankha mafunso amitundu yonse komanso kupereka chitsogozo pakuyika.Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe makasitomala amatipangira kwa ena ndi njira yathu yapam'modzi yochitira.Tikufuna kuti mumvetsetse zomwe mukugula komanso momwe mungayikitsire bwino.
Titha kuchita zabwino kwa wina ndi mnzake.Mutha kusankha ndikuzikhulupirira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-12-2022


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Za Liangxin
Malingaliro a kampani Guangxi Liangxin Building Materials Co., Ltd.
Guangxi Liangxin Building Materials Co., Ltd. ndi wocheperapo wa Handanshi Jufeng Foundry Co., Ltd. Investment pomanga zida kupanga zoposa 12 miliyoni yuan.Okhazikika pakukonza ndi kugulitsa zovundikira zachitsulo zachitsulo, kabati yamadzi, mbale zovundikira, zida zamakina, zoponya zachitsulo zotuwa, chitsulo chosungunuka;makina processing;
Fakitale yathu idamangidwa mu 2013 ndikukhazikitsa mabungwe angapo ogulitsa kunyumba.Khazikitsani ntchito zotumiza kunja kumayiko ena mu 2019. Adakhazikitsa Guangxi Liangxin Building Materials Co., Ltd. kuti asinthe ndikukweza kukula kwa malonda apakhomo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyambira pakumanga mpaka ku chitukuko, m’zaka zoŵerengeka zokha zogwira ntchito, makampani okwana 460 athandizidwa.Ntchito zikuphatikizapo makampani ambiri omwe ali padziko lonse lapansi.
Zomwe timachita
Liangxin Building Materials amagulitsa zinthu zambiri zachitsulo zokhudzana ndi zomangira komanso zomangamanga za boma.Timagwirizana ndi mayiko ambiri ndi maboma am'matauni kuti tilumikizane ndi mabizinesi.
Za chitukuko cha timu
Kampaniyo ili ndi gulu la amisiri akatswiri ndi amisiri okhwima, oposa 30 mitima luso, 15 apamwamba magulu malonda akunja, chipinda kusanthula metallographic, sipekitiramu chipinda, labotale, nkhungu ndi Machining kapangidwe chipinda, mavuto ndi mavuto labotale, etc. ma laboratories opitilira 10, ndipo gawo loyesa lamphamvu lazovundikira mahole lamangidwa.Zipangizo zofufuzira muofesi zimapezeka mosavuta, zomwe zimatha kupanga ndikusintha umisiri watsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano.Pambuyo pazaka zingapo zakufufuza ndi chitukuko, pali ziphaso 11 za patent.
Njira yopangira chivundikiro cha manhole
1. Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo: Sankhani zipangizo zoyenera, timagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yachitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi kampani, chomwe chimakhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino komanso yolimba.
2. Chiyikeni mu chowotchera kuti chisungunuke kuti chipange chitsulo chosungunuka, ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa calcination panthawiyi.
3. Sinthani kutentha kwa calcination kuti mukhale chitsulo choyengedwa
4. Chitani chithandizo cha spheroidizing ndikuwonjezera spheroidizing wothandizira kuchitsulo chosungunuka.
5. Pambuyo popanga chitsulo chosungunuka, tsanulirani mu nkhungu kuti mupange mawonekedwe.
6. Mukaziziritsa, tsitsani ndikuchepetsa chomalizidwa.
7. Kupukuta kwamakina kuti muwonjezere kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa mankhwalawa.
8. Thirani utoto wa epoxy resin polimbana ndi dzimbiri komanso mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri.
9. Kutumiza katundu malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala.
Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito
Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: maphunziro a luso la ogwira ntchito ndi maphunziro apamwamba a antchito.
1. Maphunziro a luso la ogwira ntchito: Ndi maphunziro a luso la ntchito omwe bungwe limapereka kwa ogwira ntchito molingana ndi zosowa za ntchitoyo.
2. Maphunziro a khalidwe la ogwira ntchito: Ndizofunikira za ogwira ntchito kuti akhale ndi ubwino wa ogwira ntchito, makamaka kuphatikizapo khalidwe lamaganizo, momwe amagwirira ntchito, momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi maphunziro ena abwino.
Zotsatira zamaphunziro:
1. Kupangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito azimva kuti ali ndi udindo pakampani yathu.
2. Limbikitsani kulankhulana kwa njira ziwiri pakati pa bizinesi ndi antchito, oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito, kuwonjezera mphamvu yapakati ndi mgwirizano wamalonda, ndikupanga chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri chamakampani.
Za Liangxin Service
Tidzapatsa anzathu mwatsatanetsatane zambiri zamalonda ndi miyezo yopangira.Ndipo perekani makasitomala ndi operekeza omasulira kuti akawunikenso fakitale ndi maulendo apakhomo.
Zazinsinsi:
Tikulonjeza kuti sitidzapereka zidziwitso zamakasitomala kapena milingo yabizinesi ya dziko linalake kapena ma municipalities kwa anthu ena.
Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito:
①Tikhala ndi msonkhano wam'mawa Lolemba lililonse (nthawi ya Beijing).
②Tidzawona miyezo yachitetezo cha kukonza zida za ogwira ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi malinga ndi momwe zinthu zimapangidwira.
③Kota iliyonse, antchito atsopano aziwunikiridwa chifukwa cha ukatswiri wawo pazida zogwirira ntchito.


text:
- Yosavuta kunyamula: 23.5 kg yokha, kuti mutha kunyamula, kuyiyika, ndikuyiyika mosavuta.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: Kuphatikizika pang'ono kotero kuti mutha kupeza kutentha kodalirika pakuwotcha nkhuni pafupifupi kulikonse komwe mukukufuna.
- Kutentha kwakukulu: Koyenera kuwonjezera kutentha kwa dimba.
- Mafuta osiyanasiyana: Atha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi nkhuni zoyambirira.
- Owonera Atatu: Kuyamikira kwathunthu malawi oyaka ndi magalasi awa, kukupatsirani chisangalalo chosangalatsa chakumva.


text:
LVL / LVB
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
Zogulitsa
ROCPLEXNjira yabwino kwambiri yopangira matabwa, matabwa a ROCPLEX a Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), mitu yake ndi mzati zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zolemetsa ndi zolemera zochepa. Zomangamanga za Murphy za LVL zimapangidwa m'malo olamulidwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala zolimba, zolimba komanso zowoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi matabwa osungunuka, ndikupanga chinthu chokhazikika komanso chodalirika kuposa matabwa azithunzi chifukwa sichimapindika kapena kupindika pakapita nthawi.
ROCPLEX imapereka ntchito zingapo zapadera, kuphatikiza izi:
Wopereka zolemba payekha
Kusindikiza mwatsatanetsatane
Mwambo ma CD
Chithandizo chamabuku
ROCPLEX ™ - SENSO LVL Mawonekedwe & Ubwino:
Mkulu Mphamvu.
Kulimbitsa thupi.
Zambiri zodalirika.
Dzimbiri kukana.
Kuzindikiritsa kosavuta patsamba - malekezero ali ndi utoto wolemba utali.
Mofulumira komanso kosavuta kuyika - imathandizira zokolola ndikuchepetsa.
Malinga ndi zomwe kasitomala amafuna kuti apange.
Zowona Zothandizidwa ndi matabwa osungira zachilengedwe.
Ma Veneers amalumikizana palimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa 'A' (m'madzi), womwe watsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 50.
Msonkhano wofulumira chifukwa chakapangidwe kazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndikuyika mafelemu amphamvu popanda zida zolemetsa.
Kulemera pang'ono kwa nyumba kumapangitsa kuti dothi lisakhale ndi katundu wambiri ndipo limayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maziko azachuma.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafelemu amitengo ndi zida zamakono zotchingira zimalola kumanga nyumba 'zopumira', kukhala otentha nthawi yachisanu komanso kuzizira nthawi yotentha.
Nyumba zilibe zoperewera.
Pakadali pano ifenso titha kukupatsirani mawonekedwe a systerm, plywood yamalonda, plywood yolimbana ndi kanema etc.
Ife makamaka akatswiri kupereka antislip plywood.
Chonde Lumikizanani ndi gulu lathu logulitsa kuti mumve zambiri za plywood waku China.


text:
Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 1 Yamba deta osiyana mitundu khadi
- 1.1 Sd Khadi Kusangalala
- 1.2 Kamera Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 1.3 Yamba owona zosiyanasiyana Memory Makadi
- 1.4 Delkin Chipangizo Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 1.5 PS2 Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 1.6 Mobile Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 1.7 XD Khadi Kusangalala
- 1.8 kung'anima Khadi Kusangalala
- 1,9 MMC Kusangalala
- 2 Yamba deta zosiyanasiyana kukumbukira khadi zopangidwa
- 2.1 Samsung Sd Khadi Kusangalala
- 2.2 Sandisk Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 2.3 Sandisk CF Khadi Kusangalala
- 2.4 Diso-Fi Sd Khadi Kusangalala
- 2.5 Patriot Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 2.6 Kingston Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 2,7 Kingmax Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 2.8 Transcend Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 2.9 Nchito Sandisk Sd Khadi Kusangalala
- 3 Memory Khadi Kusangalala pansi osiyana senarios
- 3.1 Yamba fufutidwa owona Memory Khadi
- 3.2 Memory Khadi Kusangalala pa Mawindo / Mac
- 3.3 Yamba fufutidwa owona Sd Khadi
- 3.4 Yamba Formatted Sd Khadi
- 3.5 Online Sd Khadi Kusangalala
- 3.6 Yamba Sd Khadi pa Mawindo / Mac
- 4 kukonza Memory Khadi Mphulupulu
- 4.1 Memory Khadi Mphulupulu
- 4.2 Sd Khadi Osati Formatted
- 4.3 Sd Khadi Mphulupulu
- 4.4 Formatted Memory Khadi Kusangalala
- 5 angaipsidwe / Kuonongeka Memory Khadi
- 5.1 Kuonongeka yaying'ono Sd Khadi
- 5.2 Yamba Photos Kuchokera Unaipitsidwa Memory Khadi
- 5.3 Unaipitsidwa Sd Khadi
- 5.4 Unaipitsidwa Khadi Kusangalala
- 6 Photos / mavidiyo kuchira
- 5.1 Yamba fufutidwa Pictures Kuchokera yaying'ono Sd Khadi
- 5.2 Yamba fufutidwa Pictures Kuchokera Sd Khadi
- 5.3 Undelete Photos Kuchokera Memory Khadi
- 5.4 Yamba fufutidwa Videos kuchokera Sd Khadi
- 7 Khadi Kusangalala mapulogalamu
- 5.1 SIM Khadi Kusangalala mapulogalamu
- 5.2 Top 10 Memory Khadi Kusangalala mapulogalamu
- 5.3 Khadi Kusangalala mayankho
- 5.4 Best Memory Khadi Kusangalala mapulogalamu
- 5.5 Khadi Kusangalala vs Wondershare Data Recovery
- 5.6 7 Data Recovery vs Wondershare Data Recovery
- 5,7 Best SDXC Data Recovery mapulogalamu
- 5,8 Top 5 Sd Khadi Kusangalala mapulogalamu
Best SDXC khadi kuchira mapulogalamu
Kodi SDXC khadi ndipo kodi izo kawirikawiri ntchito?
The SDXC akhoza monga atsopano Kuwonjezera mu Sd makadi banja monga wakhala anapezerapo m'chaka cha 2010 kuonetsetsa kuti wosuta afika yabwino ndi zamakono zotsatira poyerekezera ndi zosowa ndi zofuna za HD nyimbo. Amanenanso kuti kudziŵika kuti zofuna za owerenga osati anakumana koma makadi awa kuonetsetsa kuti yabwino anapereka kwa wosuta ngati mukufuna kuwombera AVCHD mtundu pa osakaniza ndi mts ndi m2ts mtundu. Amanenanso kuti kudziŵika kuti wosuta afika bwino mfundo za yosungirako komanso makadi awa nthawi zonse pamwamba 64GB ndi miyeso yolinganizira kuti lakhazikitsidwa mpaka tsopano ndi wa 2TB choncho wosuta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti cipangizo mavidiyo amene yapamwamba tanthauzo osati anagwira komanso kusungidwa mu wokhulupirika ndi zapamwamba kwambiri kosunga kulola wosuta kulumikiza iwo popanda nkhani. Deta kulemba liwiro ndi zozizwitsa ndi chifukwa chomwechi kwambiri kudziŵika kuti wosuta mungawapange bwino pankhani kuwombera mu mkangano akafuna kapena kutsimikiza kuti HD mavidiyo analandidwa. Deta kulemba liwiro kumeneko kuti 300MB / m amene ali wamkulu mwa ena makadi amene anthu a m'gulu. Iwo kunatanthauzanso ndi wosuta kuonetsetsa kuti wonse kusunga nkhani tatsimikiza pogula ndi SDXC khadi yomwe kuonetsetsa kuti zamakono zotani analandira ndi wosuta afika yabwino yosungiramo mphamvu konse. Wapamwamba dongosolo limene likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi SDXC khadi ndi exFAT ndi uthenga wabwino ndi chakuti owerenga angathenso kutenga yaying'ono SDXC khadi amene posachedwapa anapezerapo ndi opanga zina kutenga luso lotsatira msinkhu. Kugwiritsa ntchito khadi n'zomveka ngati wina Sd khadi chimene chikanakhoza anaikapo ndi ntchito mosavuta ndi okhutira. Amanenanso kuti kudziŵika kuti wosuta mukhoza kuyamba kuchokera pansi liwiro la 104MB / m amenenso chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zikuchititsa anthu pankhani makadi zofanana inuyo mumakonda ndi chifukwa chomwechi chifukwa deta kulemba liwiro khadili ndi kwambiri analimbikitsa onse owerenga kotero kuti nkhani ya danga ndi kusunga watsimikiza popanda nkhani ndi vuto. SDXC makadi zina akupangidwa ndi luso akugwiritsa wokula ndi kusamalidwa kuonetsetsa kuti yabwino ndi zamakono zofunika kwa owerenga popanda nkhani ndi vuto. Amanenanso kuti kudziŵika kuti wosuta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti khadi m anachitira ndi chisamaliro ndi ungwiro kuti nkhani amapezeka imeneyi ndi yabwino Services anasangalala seamlessly.
Kubwezeretsa wanu SDXC khadi ndi yabwino SDXC khadi Kusangalala mapulogalamu
Wondershare Data Recovery Ndi imodzi yabwino ndi yosalala pulogalamu akanati kuonetsetsa kuti wosuta afika bwino poyerekezera ndi kubwezeretsa kwa SDXC khadi mosavuta ndi okhutira. Amanenanso kuti kudziŵika kuti wosuta ayenera kuti agwiritse ntchito za pulogalamuyi ndi otsitsira woyeserera poyamba ngati ndi woyeserera amene amaonetsetsa kuti wosuta afika bwino mkati n'komwe. The SDXC khadi kuchira ankaona ngati mwakhama ntchito kuchita pamaso pa anatchula pulogalamu unayambitsidwa koma tsopano yosalala processing ndi kukwaniritsa wambirimbiri deta amaonetsetsa kuti wosuta afika yabwino ndi zamakono chifukwa popanda nkhani ndi vuto mogwirizana ndi kuchira amafuna. Choncho analangiza kutsatira chitsanzo poyerekezera deta kuchira amene kutchulidwa mu gawo ili kuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira analandira ndi zopambana ndi zamakono pankhaniyi.
Ndondomeko zimene tinkagwiritsa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti nkhani za SDXC khadi ali anachira mosavuta ndi okhutira amatchulidwa motere:
1. http://www.wondershare.com/data-recovery/guide.html wosuta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pulogalamu dawunilodi ndipo anaika ndizipita ndi mapulogalamu ntchito ndi okhudza ndondomeko:
2. wapamwamba mtundu ndiye kusankhidwa kuonetsetsa kuti zabwino kwambiri khama dongosolo anatengera kwa ayambe deta:
3. yabwino sitepe wosuta ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti wapamwamba malo m'njira inayake monga zikanakhalira kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo katundu likuchotsedwa pankhani kubwezeretsa yambiri deta. Komanso kuti mapulogalamu amagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo chuma chokha kufufuza mbali ya litayamba kumene pulogalamu akulamulidwa kapena kumene wapamwamba imfa zinachitika. Ngati lonse litayamba akufunsidwa mafunso izo zikanati nthawi kuphatikiza padzakhala katundu pa dongosolo lino:
4. Pamene owona akhala anachira wosuta ndiye ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chofunikira anachita ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kufunika katunduyo adadina ndipo anasankha kuti okhawo katunduyo anachira ndi utumiki katunduyo mndandanda kuti wabwezeretsedwa ungakhalenso anachira ngati wosuta afuna kuti zikhalire. Kukhudza achire batani adzaonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko watha apa:
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa SDXC khadi ntchito
Ngati wina pulogalamu ya SDXC khadi uli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa amene ali motere:
Ubwino
1. wosuta angapulumutse akatundu deta mu umodzi malo ndi chifukwa chomwechi komanso kuti kudziŵika kuti yosungirako kukumbukira silofunika ayenera kusinthidwa kapena munthuyu ndi kugula latsopano khadi.
2. deta kulemba liwiro ndi mothamanga kuti ranges from104MB / m kuti 300MB / m amene si mkulu komanso afika yabwino ndi zamakono chifukwa pankhaniyi.
Kuipa
1. wosuta wakhala kusungidwa deta mu malo amodzi ndipo chikhoza kutayika wosatha ngati chirichonse chimachitika khadi ndilo lalikulu sangathe.
2. mapulogalamu mchirikizo wa khadi si ukuyenda bwino ndipo pachifukwa chomwechi kwambiri kudziŵa kuti ngakhale khadi lavunditsidwa kapena nkhani kumachitika mfundo munthu n'kovuta kupeza.


text:
Tchizi chokoma cha Camembert chimasungunuka kukhala msuzi wokoma womwe titha kukhala ngati tapa kapena kosi yoyamba, ngati kuviika kapena ngati msuzi woperekeza nyama ndi nsomba. U.S Sitinawonjezere zonunkhira kapena zokometsera zonona, zili ndi inu.
Zosakaniza (4): 200 gr. wa tchizi wa Camembert, 200 ml. msuzi wa nkhuku, 200 ml. zonona zamadzimadzi, 50 gr. batala, chimanga (ngati mukufuna), tsabola, mchere
Kukonzekera: Timatenthetsa msuzi bwino mpaka tifika chithupsa, kenako zonona. Bweretsani kwa chithupsa kachiwiri ndi kuchepetsa kutentha. Onjezerani tchizi chodulidwa ndipo musunthire usungunuke osakhazikika kuti muswe chithupsa. Onjezerani batala ndi mchere pang'ono ndi tsabola kuti mulawe.
Chidziwitso: Ngati tikufuna kutenga kirimu wocheperako kuti tigwiritse ntchito kumiza kapena kuthira msuzi, timathira chimanga chaching'ono mumsuzi chikaphika.
Chithunzi: conmuchagula


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ZAKA 20 ZOPHUNZITSIRA MU KUPANGA KWA DOCKChomera chimakwirira kudera la 5000 masikweya mita, ndi oposa 100 R & D ndi amisiri kupanga ndi antchito.Zogulitsa zikuphatikiza mtundu wa C, USB mtundu-C mpaka HDMI + SD + USB3.0 + RJ45 + PD + TF
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OEM / ODM DOCKING STATION YOPHUNZITSIDWA NDONDOMEKO YOPHUNZITSIRAOpitilira 10 opanga ma Hardware / mapulogalamu apulogalamu kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamsikaZogulitsa zimatengera chiwembu chapadziko lonse lapansi chamtundu woyamba kuti chithandizire kutulutsa kosiyanasiyana.Kugwirizana kwadongosolo kwabwino!
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Zipangizo ZOPHUNZITSA ZOPHUNZITSIDWAPanasonic cn88s high-speed mounter, Panasonic multifunctional mounter, reflow soldering, wave soldering, AOI tester, automatic plug-in, post soldering, test assembly, etc.
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KULAMULIRA KWAMBIRI NDI KUSINTHA KWA QUAKITYChitsimikizo changwiro chaubwino ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu, ndikupeza ISO9001 dongosolo labwino, ROHS kuteteza chilengedwe, CE, FCC, certification 3C, ndi zina zambiri!
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COM PLETE SUPPKY CHAIN SYSTEMMainjiniya akuluakulu kuti apereke mayankho okhwima okhwima luso laukadaulo lamtundu wa chip, ukadaulo wopereka wolemera komanso wathunthu.


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Mwinamwake mudamvapo kale, mwina zokhudzana ndi nkhani monga piracy mwachitsanzo, komabe simukudziwa kuti Nicegram ndi chiyani. Onani pansipa kuti mumve zambiri za mesenjala pogwiritsa ntchito Telegraph API!
- Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa gulu ndi njira mu Telegraph?
- Basi Fans | Ndi chiyani, chikuyenera kukhala chiyani ndipo tsambalo lakhala lotani?
Kodi Nicegram ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Nicegram ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga pompopompo yopangidwa ndi Telegraph API. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizowoneka bwino ndipo zimagawana zina za nsanja yoyambirira, koma zimapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Pakati pawo, ndikofunikira kuunikira zina, monga kutsekeka kwa macheza omwe sapezeka nthawi zambiri, kuthekera kokhala ndi mbiri mpaka khumi m'malo mwa atatu (monga momwe zimakhalira mu pulogalamu ya Telegraph), zikwatu ndi ma tabo kutumiza mosadziwika.
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Podcast Porta 101: Gulu la TecnoBreak limakambirana ndi mitu yofunikira, yachidwi komanso yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mikangano yokhudzana ndiukadaulo, intaneti komanso luso laukadaulo masabata awiri aliwonse. Osayiwala kutitsatira.
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Lowani nawo makanema oletsedwa ndi Telegraph
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe Nicegram idadziwikiratu ndi chifukwa imalola ndikuthandizira kupeza njira zomwe zatsekedwa pa Telegalamu chifukwa chosemphana ndi malamulo ndi mfundo zachitetezo zomwe kampaniyo idakhazikitsa, ndiye kuti, amagawana zinthu zina zachinyengo kapena zolaula. .
Kodi ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito Nicegram?
Monga Telegraph, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikuloledwa. Zomwe simungachite ndikungogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana mauthenga kuti mupeze zinthu mosaloledwa, kapena ngakhale zili zovomerezeka, simukudziwa komwe zidachokera.
Si zachilendo kuti zinthu zoterezi zigwiritsidwe ntchito kufalitsa ma virus ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusamalira zinsinsi zanu ndi deta yanu, kukhala osamala nthawi zonse mukapeza maulalo kapena masamba,
Chinthu chinanso choyenera kuganizira ndikuti gulu lomwe mukuyesera kulipeza lingakhale loletsedwa ndi Telegalamu pazifukwa zabwino kwambiri. Chonde kumbukirani izi poyesa kupeza zinthu zomwe zaletsedwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo achinsinsi.
Kodi Nicegram ndi yotetezeka?
Popeza Nicegram amagwiritsa ntchito codebase ya Telegraph, zokambirana zanu zonse zimasungidwa kumapeto-kumapeto. Popeza messenger ndi yotseguka, wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense atha kuziwona ndikuziwona kudzera patsamba lachitukuko pa GitHub.
Wochenjera! Tsopano mukudziwa chomwe Nicegram ndi, momwe nsanja imagwirira ntchito komanso zifukwa zomwe idawululira.
Werengani nkhani ya TecnoBreak.
Zochitika mu TecnoBreak:
- Woyipa wa DC Comics ali ndi mphamvu zosayenera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti filimuyo ikhale yosatheka
- zinthu zachilendo | Kodi gawo 2 la nyengo 4 liyamba liti pa Netflix?
- Mwezi Wathunthu wa Strawberry: Zonse Zokhudza Chochitika Chachikulu cha Mwezi wa June
- Diablo Immortal: zofunika kusewera pa PC ndi mafoni
- South Korea vs Spain: Kodi mungawonere kuti masewera a timu ya dziko?


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Tianse One-Stop Solution ya Makina Omangiriza Ngati mukufuna makina omanga omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito muofesi kapena malo ogwirira ntchito, tsopano mwafika pamalo oyenera. Tili ndi makina omangirira okwera mtengo komanso mabuku okhala ndi mabuku ambiri kuposa kampani ina iliyonse pa intaneti. Timapereka zida f ...Werengani zambiri »
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TIANSE imodzi-Lekani Anakonza kwa 3D Printer filament Monga mmodzi wa opanga mawu a akatswiri a 3D chosindikizira filaments, TIANSE amapereka apamwamba, mkulu-ntchito 3D yosindikiza filaments ndi njira zogwirizana ndi makasitomala ake. Tili osiyanasiyana 1.75mm 3D filaments chosindikizira ngati PLA, PLA ... Werengani zambiri »
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Monga mmodzi wa opanga dziko akatswiri a consumables chosindikizira, TIANSE ali makamaka makatiriji chosindikizira tona / tona zida, makatiriji copier tona / tona zida, makatiriji inki, 3D chosindikizira filament, kuwonjezeredwa tona, makatiriji riboni, matepi chizindikiro, matenthedwe kutengerapo maliboni ndi etc . chimodzi-Lekani Kotero ... Werengani zambiri »


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M'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu ochulukirachulukira akukonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja, komanso kufunikira kwama jekete oyendayendachikuwonjezeka.Jekete yoyendayenda idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pamalipiro omaliza pamene akukwera phiri lalitali lachipale chofewa ndi mtunda wa maola 2-3 kuchokera pachimake.Panthawiyi, jekete pansi lidzachotsedwa, chikwama chachikulu chidzachotsedwa, ndipo chovala chopepuka chokha chidzavala.Izi ndi"jacket yoyenda".Malinga ndi cholinga ichi, jekete loyenda nthawi zambiri limayenera kuphatikizirapo kugwira ntchito kwa mphepo, thukuta komanso kupuma.
Kawirikawiri, timagawaniza jekete m'magulu atatu: jekete zofewa za zipolopolo, zipolopolo zolimba, ndi jekete zitatu-imodzi.Ma jekete atatu-imodzi amagawidwanso kukhala ubweya wa ubweya ndi jekete pansi.
Nthawi zambiri timawunika ngati jekete ili bwino kuchokera ku index ya nsalu ndi ndondomeko yopangira.
1.Nsalu index
Nsalu za jekete zimakhala nsalu zamakono, ndipo zapakati-pakatikati zimakhala ndi GORE-TEX.Anthu omwe amakonda kusewera panja ayenera kudziwa bwino nsaluyi.Lili ndi ntchito zosalowa madzi, zopumira komanso zoletsa mphepo.Sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa jekete zoyendayenda komanso Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mahema, nsapato, mathalauza, zikwama.
2.Kupanga ndondomeko
Njira yopanga imaganizira kwambiri njira yolumikizira msoko.Ubwino wa gluing umatsimikizira kutetezedwa kwa madzi ndi kuvala kukana pamlingo wina.Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri, yomatira kwathunthu (msoko uliwonse wa zovala umamatidwa), chigamba chamsokonezo chimamatidwa (khosi ndi mapewa okha ndi omwe amapanikizidwa).
Kufotokozera mwachidule, jekete yabwino iyenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu zabwino, zosanjikiza zambiri, laminated mokwanira kapena welded.
Nthawi zovala zoyenera zajekete lokwera
1.Daily kuvala nyengo yozizira
Chingwe chamkati cha jekete chimapangidwa ndi ubweya wa ubweya, womwe ndi womasuka komanso wofunda kuvala.Chigawo chakunja sichingalowe ndi mphepo komanso chimatha kupuma, chimatha kukana mphepo yozizira, ndipo sichimva kuti chikhale chodzaza.Poyerekeza ndi jekete zotupa, ndizoyenera nthawi zambiri.Kwa jekete zamitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza zigawo zamkati ndi zakunja zimatha kupanga kuphatikiza kochulukirapo.
2.Ntchito zakunja atavala
Zochita zapanja zimakumana ndi nyengo yoyipa, ndipo zofunikira pakuyenda ndizokwera kwambiri.
Ngati mukuwonetsa chidwi ndi jekete zoyendayenda, talandirani sakatulani tsamba lathu ndiLumikizanani nafe!
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-12-2022


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Chotsani / Undelete owona
- 1 Chotsani owona
- 1.1 winawake kusakatula / yakusaka
- 1.2 Chotsani Cookies
- 1.3 Chotsani mapulogalamu
- 1.4 Chotsani Downloads
- 1.5 mpaka kalekale winawake owona
- 1.6 Wabwino winawake
- 1.7 akunyozedwa owona
- 1.8 winawake owona lamulo
- 1,10 Chotsani Google Chrome
- 1,11 winawake chikwatu
- 1,12 winawake chibwereza owona
- 1,13 Force winawake owona ntchito
- 1,14 winawake Doctor
- 1,15 winawake wakale owona
- 1,16 winawake anawononga owona
- 1,17 winawake zokhoma owona
- 1,18 winawake undeletable owona
- 1,19 winawake OST. owona
- 1,20 winawake YouTube njira / mavidiyo
- 1,21 winawake zonenepetsa owona
- 1,22 winawake yaumbanda ndi kachilombo
- 1,23 winawake zonenepetsa owona
- 1,24 winawake Mawindo pomwe wapamwamba
- 1,25 Chotsani zinyalala
- 1,26 Kodi si Chotsani Mphulupulu
- 2 Undelete owona
- 2.1 Yamba fufutidwa owona
- 2.2 Undelete chida
- 2.3 Undelete Plus njira zina
- 2.4 Undelete 360 njira zina
- 2.5 NTFS Undelete njira zina
- 2.6 Undelete freewares
- 2,7 akatenge fufutidwa maimelo
- 2.8 Yamba fufutidwa zithunzi iPhone
- 2.9 Nchito Yamba fufutidwa owona Sd khadi
- 2,10 Yamba fufutidwa owona Android
- 2,11 Yamba fufutidwa zithunzi
- 2,12 Yamba fufutidwa owona akonzanso bin
- 2,13 Yamba fufutidwa meseji
- 2,14 Yamba fufutidwa owona USB
- 2,15 Yamba fufutidwa kugawa
- 2,16 Yamba Dropbox fufutidwa owona
- 2,17 EaseUs fufutidwa owona Kusangalala njira zina
- 2,18 Yamba fufutidwa kanema
- 2,19 Yamba kosangalatsa fufutidwa owona
- 2,20 yosintha zongochitika mwangozi winawake
- 2,21 akatenge fufutidwa ojambula
- 2,22 Mac undelete
- 2,23 Yamba fufutidwa chikwatu
- 2,24 Yamba fufutidwa owona cholembera pagalimoto
- 2,25 akatenge fufutidwa SMS
- 2,26 akatenge fufutidwa Mfundo
- 2,27 Android mapulogalamu kuti achire fufutidwa owona
- 2,28 Yamba fufutidwa Mawu Documents
- 2,29 ka kubwezeretsa fufutidwa owona
3 Njira Yamba fufutidwa zikwatu
Kutaya limodzi wapamwamba akhoza kukhumudwa kwambiri. Tangoganizani kutaya chikwatu ndi zambiri zofunika owona, images, ndi zina deta. Owona musati kusochera kokha pamene wosuta deletes iwo. Nthawi zina, kachitidwe wonongeka ndi zovuta mbale ndithe angaipsidwe. Mwamwayi, pafupifupi chipangizo (kompyuta, laputopu, ngakhale wanu foni yamakono) lakonzedwa kuti mwadziwa winawake wapamwamba si sadzakhalakonso.
Makompyuta ndi mafoni kusamalira onse deta yanu m'njira yapadera. Mukakhala winawake wapamwamba kapena chikwatu, zilibe kutha mpaka kalekale. Kachitidwe chabe nzeru iwo zogwiritsikanso. Owona ndi zikwatu kukhala bwinobwino mpaka latsopano deta overwrites iwo. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kuchitira chikwatu kuchira posachedwapa.
Yoyamba nsonga, pamene akuchira fufutidwa owona, onetsetsani kuti achire iwo wina pagalimoto. Chifukwa chiyani? Chabwino, chifukwa kuchira zikutanthauza rewriting wapamwamba ku galimoto. Ndipo ngati akuchira angapo owona, ena a iwo alandire overwritten pa kuchira msanga. Inu angapulumutse owona achire wina mwakhama litayamba, kunja mwakhama litayamba, USB ndodo, kapena kunja chipangizo.
Komanso, kumbukirani kuti kuli kovuta kuti achire owona mwakuthupi kuonongeka abulusa. Ngakhale kwambiri mtengo kuchira softwares sadzatha kuti achire owona kwathunthu, pang'ono kokha. Nawa ochepa yabwino oveteredwa kuchira zida inu kuyesa.
Top atatu Zida Werengani owona ndi zikwatu
1. Recuva
Ngati mukufuna yabwino ufulu wapamwamba ndi chikwatu kuchira mapulogalamu, kungakhale Recuva. Choyamba, Recuva zedi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Inu nonse muyenera kuchita ndi kusankha mukufuna wina wapamwamba kapena mukhoza aone onse owona. Kenako, mukhoza kusankha kufunika pagalimoto kapena jambulani onse a kompyuta a abulusa. Recuva amathandiza mafuta, exFAT ndi NTFS wapamwamba kachitidwe.
Pambuyo kuyang'ana abulusa, Recuva adzasonyeza onse owona anapeza (ndi previews kwa mafano). Ngati mufuna zambiri wosuta chimatanthauza jambulani, ndiye kusankha mwaukadauloZida mumalowedwe. Zapamwamba mumalowedwe amapereka zambiri zimene mungachite, monga Kwambiri Jambulani. Ena ndemanga atsimikizira kuti Recuva mtima kwambiri kuposa zina umafunika kuchira softwares kumeneko.
2. PhotoRec
Tisanafotokoze kunena chirichonse za PhotoRec, simukhala mantha ndi cipangizo ici. Ambiri owerenga amanyansidwa ndi PhotoRec chifukwa cha DOS ngati mawonekedwe. Koma, inu mukudziwa zimene iwo amati - konse kuweruza buku zake chivundikirocho.
PhotoRec ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuchira mapulogalamu amene akhoza kuthamanga ndi Mawindo, Linux, Mac Os X, Sun Solaris ngakhalenso • FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. Pulogalamuyo angathe kugwira ntchito ndi ambiri wapamwamba machitidwe ndi chipangizo mitundu. Chidziwitso oposa 200 wapamwamba akamagwiritsa aukitsa mwayi wanu bwino chithunzi kuchira.
Pankhani pulogalamu ya zovuta wooneka mawonekedwe, choonadi ndi PhotoRec Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pulogalamu "wagwira dzanja lanu" ndipo amayenda inu mwa lililonse sitepe ya kuchira msanga. PhotoRec zachokera magwiridwe antchito, osati mawonekedwe.
3. Wondershare Data Recovery
Koma nthawi zina, freewares kosakwanira. Ngati mukufuna kwambiri wamphamvu kuchira zida alipo, ndiye inu muli kuyesa Wondershare Data Recovery. Mungayesere pulogalamuyo kuti free, ndi ngati inu mukufuna kuti inu mukhoza kugula izo okha $39.90.
Kodi chachikulu za Wondershare Data Recovery? Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambe ndi amapereka zipangizo. Wondershare Data Recovery Amathandiza akonzanso nkhokwe, kukumbukira makadi, zovuta abulusa, zochotseka abulusa, kung'anima abulusa ngakhalenso digito makamera / camcorders. Choncho, kwenikweni izo amathandiza aliyense chipangizo pali.
Wondershare Kudzakuthandizani achire wanu fufutidwa chikwatu nthawi chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana amapereka wapamwamba mitundu. Izi undelete chida anapulumutsa chikalata owona, chithunzi, video, zomvetsera, Archive owona ngakhale mauthenga ndi maimelo.
Wondershare Data Recovery Osati achire zikwatu ndi owona fufutidwa mwangozi, komanso owona amene fufutidwa chifukwa cha ntchito zosayenera, kompyuta mavairasi, zovuta litayamba n'zimene, kapena ngakhale zosamveka kugawa dongosolo.
Tsopano, ife mwina anasokoneza inu. Ngati mwangozi fufutidwa chikwatu osati kalekale, ndiye kwaulere mapulogalamu bwino kwa inu. N'zokayikitsa kuti owona adzakhala anachira. Free softwares monga Recuva ndi PhotoRec kuthandiza zambiri wapamwamba mitundu. Recuva ndi ufulu ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, pamene PhotoRec ndi ufulu, koma zikhoza kuoneka zovuta kwa owerenga. Izi softwares kupereka zovuta (mfulu) populumukirapo.
Koma, ngati freewares sangathe kupeza wanu zikwatu ndi owona, kapena achire izo bwinobwino, kuti kumene Wondershare Data Recovery mapazi mu. Iwo amathandiza kwambiri Mitundu ya failo, ndipo kwambiri olemera ndi mtima kwambiri kuposa ufulu softwares. Izi zitha kuchira owona ndi zikwatu amene fufutidwa ngakhale chaka chapitacho.
Mac owerenga adzakhumudwe nditawerenga chiganizo chotsatirachi. Recuva ndi PhotoRec sizigwirizana Mac Os X. Koma, musadandaule pali ambiri ufulu undelete zipangizo zanu dongosolo.
Komabe, Wondershare Data Recovery amathandiza Mac Os X. Apa ndi losavuta phunziro kwa Mac owerenga mmene achire owona fufutidwa kuchokera zinyalala ntchito Wondershare.
Choyamba kusankha Lost Fayilo Kusangalala mwina. Izi njira limabwezeretsa owona ndi kugawa (kapena zochotseka TV), ziribe kanthu ngati izo fufutidwa ndi Comman + Chotsani kapena anadzikhuthula kuchokera zinyalala.
Ndiye, aone kufunika abulusa, ngati muli oposa galimoto yanu Mac.
Pamene jambulani akumaliza, chanu fufutidwa owona adzakhala kutchulidwa ndi awo oyambirira njira. Owona anadzikhuthula kuchokera zinyalala ali "zinyalala" chikwatu. Ngati inu mukukumbukira wapamwamba dzina, mungathe kufufuza mu kufufuza kapamwamba.
Otsiriza ndicho kupulumutsa owona wina litayamba kapena kugawa.


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Njira Zisanu ndi Imodzi Zomwe Mutha Kusanthula Magwiridwe Anu a SEO ndikugwiritsa Ntchito Chidziwitso chimenecho kuti Mukhale Pamwambamwamba pa Google
Ndi zotsatira zisanu zoyambirira zomwe zalamula pafupifupi 70% ya kudula kwa Google. Ndikofunikira kuti muzimvetsetsa bwino za ma analytics a SEO. Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito zida za Semalt kukuthandizani kuti mukafikire kumeneko, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mukuyang'ana komanso momwe zimakuthandizirani.
Pansipa, tikupitilira zoposa zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakumvetsetsa kwanu SEO. Pomvetsetsa mutuwu, mutha kukankhira tsamba lanu mpaka komwe kusaka kwawo kudzithandiza lokha. Si mndandanda wophatikiza zonse, koma umakupatsani kumvetsetsa kwamomwe mungayambire.
- Onani mutu wanu.
- Sinthani mafotokozedwe anu a meta.
- Onani zomwe akupikisana nawo.
- Onani mawu osakira omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yaulele ya Semalt yaulere.
- Wonongerani ndalama Kampeni ya SEO.
Onani Mitu Yanu
Kuyambira m'masiku oyambilira opanga zinthu, mutuwu wakhala ukugwirira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito maudindo anu a H2 ndi H3 moyenera kumapereka mtundu wowerengeka bwino. Afalikeni m'malo oyenera kuonetsetsa kuti awerenge. Njirayi ilimbikitsa owerenga kuti azikhala, ndikupanga tsamba lawebusayiti kukhala lokwera kwambiri muinjini zakusaka.
Njira iyi yokha siyingakhale ndi chochitika chambiri pa SEO. Koma pophatikiza izi ndi mawu oyenera, owerenga adzakhala ndi mwayi wokupezani ndikuzungulira. Muyenera kupitiliza kuyang'ana pa tsamba la webusayiti ngati kuli kosavuta kuwerenga.
Mukamasintha mutu, yesani kuganiza za blog yanu ngati buku. H1 ikuyenera kukhala mutu wanu, ndipo iyenera kudziwitsa owerenga zomwe akufuna. Ndi mutuwu, ndili ndi malingaliro awiri.
Njira yoyamba ndikuwonjezera kamutu kanu ngati mawu opindulitsa atumizidwa kumapeto kwa mutu wanu. Njira yachiwiri ndikupereka mawu oyamba omwe amatsatiridwa ndi subtitle yomwe ili ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwa mutuwo. Njira yachiwiriyi imathandizira owerenga kumalingaliro pomwe njira yoyamba ikafika pomwepo. Palibe njira imodzi yoyenera yochitira izi, chifukwa chake sewerani mozungulira mpaka mutapeza china chake chogwira ntchito.
Sinthani Mafotokozedwe Anu a Meta
Chimodzi mwamagawo osasindikizidwa kwambiri patsamba lanu ndichomwe mungafotokozere. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti malongosoledwe a meta ali patsamba lililonse. Pokhala ndi izi, muli ndi mwayi wokwanira tsamba limodzi kapena cholembedwa.
Tsambali lizitsogolera anthu ku magawo ena a tsamba lanu, komwe angatengere mwayi pazinthu zanu. Pa google, malongosoledwe a meta ali pansipa la masamba omwe amalumikiza mawu osaka. Onani pansipa kuti muwone chithunzi.
Kuchokera pamalo a SEO, kuyika mawu oyenera pakufotokozera kwa meta ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mainjini osakira. Ngakhale mawu omwe akufotokozerawa sathandizira SEO, amapatsa owerenga lingaliro lazomwe angayembekezere asanazidule. Kupanda kufotokozera meta ndi mwayi wawononge.
Mukamapanga mafotokozedwe anu a meta, yesetsani kuti zinthu zizikhala zazifupi komanso zowongoka. Khalani ndi foni yakuchitapo kanthu (CTA) kuuza anthu zoyenera kuchita pofotokozera. Njira yokhayo ndikuisunga pansi paz zilembo 150.
Onani Zomwe Omwe Mulikupikisana Nazo
Ganizirani mawu ofunikira, zomwe zili, komanso mawonekedwe ake mukayang'ana zomwe zili. Lingaliro ndikusaba fomu yawo. Cholinga chanu chimayenera kukhala chowongolera pazomwe zili.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndinu otsatsa opanga makampani a nsapato ochepa, mudzafunika kuyang'ana zomwe anthu am'mikhalidwe yanu akuchita. Mungafune kupanga zomwe zimakopa omvera anu. Mwachitsanzo, Zappos ikufuna achinyamata achikulire omwe amatsindika kalembedwe komanso kakhalidwe.
Ngati kampani yanu ya nsapato ikufuna kupikisana, cholinga chotsiriza ndicho kupezanso kampani ngati Zappos. Komabe, mukakhala woyamba, muyenera kupeza makampani ena omwe akuchita zomwezi ngati inu ndikupanga zomwe zikuyenda bwino pazomwe zikuyenda kale. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nsapato zapamwamba zibwerera kale, mudzafunika kuyang'ana mawu ofunikira kwambiri.
Muthalemba zinthu zingapo pamalire pa nkhaniyi zomwe zikuphatikiza malangizo a momwe angayeretsere moyenera, mathalauza omwe amapita nawo, mashati omwe amapita nawo, ndi momwe angapangire mpaka kalekale. Ngati nonse mungachite zolemba, cholinga chanu ndi kupanga mutu ndi zomwe zikupambana ndi zawo. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuchuluka, zitatu zawo zikuyenera kufanana ndi zanu zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Onani Mawu Ofunika Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Mutuwu ndi china chowonjezera cha zomwe talemba m'mbuyomu, koma mawu osayenera mumutu wanu komanso zomwe zili mumtunduwu angakope gulu lolakwika. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cham'mbuyomu, ngati mukupanga mabulogu omwe akutsata nsapato, simukufuna munthu yemwe akufuna mashati. Kufunafuna dzina lofunikira "polyester zofewa" sikungathandize kampani yanu ya nsapato kwambiri.
Komanso, mawu osakira omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito akhoza kukhala opikisano kwambiri. Kwa makampani ang'onoang'ono, angafunike kutsata mawu osasunthika pang'ono. Sizothandiza kuyesa kukhala ndi "nsapato zatsopano" pomwe makampani ena mazana 300 akufuna kuchita zomwezo. Makampani ambiri omwe ali pansipa ndi odziwika bwino, odalirika.
Chizolowezi choyipa chomwe ndimakonda kuwona masiku ano ndi "mawu osakira." Kuyika mawu mwachinsinsi kumayesa kuwonongera mawu osakira mu blog kuti ipangitse gulu la Google kukhala lofunikira. Vuto ndi njirayi ndikuti AI ya Google ivomereza nkhaniyi. Iwo amene amayesa kufotokozera mawu ofunikira sangakhale apamwamba.
Kuti mudziwe momwe mawu osakira amagwirira ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito google. Mwa kusaka liwu lomwe mukuganiza kuti lingabweretse anthu kutsamba lanu, mutha kupeza zomwe zili patsamba lomweli. Ngati mawebusayiti amenewo akupezeka mu niche yanu, ndiye kuti muli ndi mawu oyenera. Powonjezera zinthu ndi mawu ofunika amenewo, mutha kuchepetsa nkhaniyi.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Semalt Free Website ya Semalt
Mawebusayiti, pakutukuka koyamba, mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Amatha kukhala ndi maulalo osweka, kuwongolera kochulukirapo, kukhathamiritsa bwino, ndikuchepetsa. Pulogalamu Yaulere ya Semalt ya Semalt imayesetsa kuzindikira zovuta izi.
Chida cha Webusayiti cha Webusayiti chimakupatsani zida zofunika kuphatikiza zovuta zambiri zomwe tinafotokozera kale, koma zonse zili phukusi limodzi. Kuti muwone izi, simuyenera kulipira kuti mudziwe komwe tsamba lanu limayimira. Komabe, iwo omwe si akatswiri ayenera kulingalira za kampeni ya SEO.
Pokhala ndi chida choyenera chowunikira, mudzatha kumvetsetsa zomwe zimadina patsamba lanu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutembenuzidwe komanso zomwe mawu ofunika awonjezere kuchuluka kwa tsamba lanu. Ngakhale zonse ziwiri ndizothandiza pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ngati cholinga chanu cha SEO ndikuwonjezera malonda, simukufuna mawu ofunikira omwe amakopa alendo. Lingaliroli likutibweretsa kumutu wathu wotsatira, kusankha kusala pang'ono kampeni yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukula.
Wonongerani ndalama Kampeni ya SEO
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka kunja uko zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuphunzira zoyambira za SEO . Koma maola osawerengeka omwe angafufuze nkhaniyi akhoza kukhala akuvutika. Zimakhala zowona makamaka ngati muli ndi bizinesi yaying'ono yomwe muyenera kuyang'ana makasitomala. Simungayang'ane mukugulitsa ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi imeneyo kufufuza momwe tsamba lanu lawebusayiti ingakhalire.
Kuphatikiza chidziwitso chanu pankhaniyi ndi gulu la akatswiri a Semalt, mudzatha kuwona njira yowongolera kupambana. Komanso kudziwa izi kungakuthandizeni kukhalabe ndi mwayi womwe mumapatsidwa ndi Semalt. Ntchito yathu imabwera ndikuonetsetsa kuti mawu omwe mumasankha amadza ndi makina ogwira ntchito. Inde, misonkhano yathu imabweranso ndi mawu osindikizidwa.
Mutha kusankha pakati pamakampeni angapo kutengera kukula kwa tsamba lanu komanso bajeti. Onetsetsani kuti mwawunikanso tsatanetsatane wa AutoSEO ndi FullSEO kuti muwonetsetse kuti tikwaniritsa zosowa zanu. Popeza kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa tsamba lanu, gulu la akatswiri a Semalt ndi oyenera kukuthandizani kusankha bwino pazachuma.
Momwe Momwe Mungamvetsetsere za Kusanthula za SEO Zingakuthandizeni Kufikira Google Pamwamba
Pokhala ndi kumvetsetsa kofufuza bwino za SEO, mudzatha kudzipatsa dzanja lanu kuti mufikire kwambiri google. Zachidziwikire, zofunikira komanso zowerengeka ndizofunikira mu izi. Mitu yoyenera yokhala ndi mawu oyenera samangothandiza SEO yanu komanso kuonetsetsa kuti owerenga angatsatire.
Komanso, kumvetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kagwiritsidwe ka meta kumakuthandizani kubweretsa omwe mwina angazengereze ndi tsamba lanu. Popereka CTA pofotokozera meta, adziwa zomwe angayembekezere kuchokera patsamba lanu. Owerenga adadzozedwa ndi iwo omwe ali ndi chidaliro chachilengedwe m'mawu awo.
Mawu osakira ndi othandizanso pakuwerengedwa pankhani ya SEO. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha Semalt chaulere, mutha kudziwa bwino komwe mungayambire. Pakukulitsa izi kuti muphatikize kampeni ya SEO, mutha kusintha kusintha kumeneku kukhala zotsatira zoyesedwa. Kuti mumve zambiri pazida izi, pangani akaunti lero.


text:
WP-T2B ndi amodzi mwa osindikiza a 2 inch thermal receipt.Ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya bluetooth, mtunda wotumizira ukhoza kufika 10m.Kukula kwakung'ono kumatha kusunga malo komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kusindikiza, moyo wautali komanso mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri.Thandizani ma barcode angapo kuphatikiza 1D&2D barcode yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito zokhumudwitsa pantchito yanu yatsiku ndi tsiku.
Mfungulo
Kuthandizira angapo barcode kusindikiza
Thandizani kusindikiza kwa bar-code imodzi & ziwiri
Kuthamanga kwakukulu
Kukula kochepa, kusunga malo
Easy Paper Loading
Ndi mitundu iwiri ya bluetooth, mtunda wotumizira ukhoza kufika 10m
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito Winpal:
1. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ntchito yamagulu
2. Kukhazikika kwakukulu, chiopsezo chochepa
3. Chitetezo cha msika
4. Malizitsani mzere wa mankhwala
5. Professional utumiki imayenera gulu ndi pambuyo-malonda utumiki
6. 5-7 mtundu watsopano wa kafukufuku wazinthu ndi chitukuko chaka chilichonse
7. Chikhalidwe chamakampani: chisangalalo, thanzi, kukula, kuyamikira
*FUMBO: KODI Mzere WANU WAMKULU WANU NDI WOTANI?
A: Mwapadera mu osindikiza Malindi, osindikiza label, osindikiza mafoni, osindikiza Bluetooth.
*Q:KODI CHITIMIKIZO CHA PRINTER ANU NDI CHIYANI?
A: Chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi pazogulitsa zathu zonse.
*Q:KODI BWANJI PRINTER DEFECTIVE RATE?
A: Pansi pa 0.3%
*Funso: TICHITE CHIYANI NGATI KATUNDU WAWONONGEDWA?
A: 1% ya magawo a FOC amatumizidwa ndi katundu.Ngati zowonongeka, zikhoza kusinthidwa mwachindunji.
*FUMBO: KODI MFUNDO ZANU ZOTSATIRA NDI CHIYANI?
A: EX-WORKS, FOB kapena C&F.
*MBUYO:NTHAWI YOTSOGOLERA NDI YANANI?
A: Ngati mukufuna kugula, pafupifupi masiku 7 otsogola
*FUNSO: KODI PRODUCT YANU IKUGWIRIZANA NDI MALAMULO ATI?
A: Chosindikizira chotentha chogwirizana ndi ESCPOS.Chosindikizira label chogwirizana ndi kutsanzira kwa TSPL EPL DPL ZPL.
*Funso:MUKUYANG'ANIRA BWANJI KUKHALA KWA PRODUCT?
A: Ndife kampani yomwe ili ndi ISO9001 ndipo zogulitsa zathu zapeza CCC, CE, FCC, Rohs, BIS certification.


text:
Imani Mwamakonda Pokhala Ndi Zenera Loyera la Chakudya Cha Ziweto ndi Kupaka Zosamalira
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Zogulitsa Tags
Tsatanetsatane wa Katundu Wofulumira
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Customized Stand Up Kraft Paper Pouch yopangira chakudya, wopanga OEM & ODM, wokhala ndi ziphaso zonyamula chakudya, Thumba loyimilira, lomwe limatchedwanso doypack, ndi chikwama cha khofi chachikhalidwe.
Njira yathu yothandizira monga ili pansipa:
1.Pangani kufunsa
Kupanga fomu yofunsira potumiza zambiri za phukusi lomwe mukufuna.Mwatsatanetsatane.monga kalembedwe kachikwama, kukula kwake, kapangidwe kazinthu ndi kuchuluka kwake.Tikupatsirani mkati mwa 24hrs.
2.Tumizani zojambula zanu
Perekani kamangidwe kameneka, kabwinoko mu mtundu wa PDF kapena AI, Adobe Illustrator: Sungani mafayilo monga *.AI owona-Mafayilo mu Illustrator ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala autilaini musanatumize kunja.Mafonti onse amafunikira ngati ma autilaini.Chonde pangani ntchito yanu mu Adobe Illustrator CS5 kapena mtsogolomo.Ndipo ngati muli ndi zofunikira zamitundu, chonde perekani nambala ya Pantone kuti tithe kusindikiza molondola.
3.Tsimikizirani umboni wa digito
Pambuyo polandira kapangidwe kake, wopanga wathu apanga umboni wa digito kuti mutsimikizirenso, chifukwa tidzasindikiza zikwama zanu kutengera izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone zonse zomwe zili m'chikwama chanu ndizolondola, mitundu, kalembedwe, ngakhale kalembedwe ka mawu. .
4.Pangani PI ndi malipiro a deposit
Mukatsimikizira kuti, Chonde chitani 30% -40% deposit, ndiye tidzakonza kupanga.
5.Kutumiza
Tipereka zomaliza zomwe zikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zamalizidwa, zambiri za katundu monga kulemera kwa Net, kulemera kokwanira, voliyumu, kenako ndikukonzereni zotumizira.
Kupereka Mphamvu
Zidutswa 400,000 pa Sabata
Kupaka & Kutumiza
Kulongedza: kulongedza katundu wamba, 500-3000pcs mu katoni
Kutumiza Port: Shanghai, Ningbo, Guangzhou doko, doko lililonse China;


text:
Kunyamula Integrated kuphunzira mpando wopinda chopondera
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
FAQ
Zolemba Zamalonda
Panja panja msilikali wophunzirira chopondera chonyamulira chopindika chokhala ndi ntchito zambiri zolembera mpando wokhala msilikali mmodzi wopinda
Mpando wopinda umapangidwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri komanso mapulasitiki atsopano a ABS, opangidwa mwanzeru komanso mwaluso kwambiri.ntchito.
Pampando wapampando umapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri wa ABS komanso mabulaketi achitsulo apamwamba kwambiri.Itha kupindika kukhala mpando wolembera, mpando wakumbuyo wokhazikika ndi benchi.
Zogulitsa: Zolemba zazing'ono, zopepuka komanso zopindika.Ikhoza kuikidwa pambali pa kabati ya pansi pa bedi pamene ikulungidwa.
Chitsulocho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri chozizira
Pamwamba pa chitsulo gawo ndi pansi degreasing, kuchotsa dzimbiri, pickling, phosphating ndi njira zina pretreatment, ndiyeno mkulu-voltage electrostatic ufa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndipo pamwamba amakwaniritsa zofunika kuteteza chilengedwe.
Mpando wopinda umapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali komanso zipangizo zatsopano zapulasitiki.Ili ndi kapangidwe koyenera komanso kapangidwe kabwino.Zimaphatikiza chopondapo, mpando ndi tebulo.Ikhoza kunyamulidwa, kunyamulidwa, ndi kunyamulidwa, zomwe ziri zosavuta ndi zothandiza.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba ndi maulendo odziyendetsa okha.Pampando wapampando wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya ABS yokhala ndi mabulaketi achitsulo.Itha kupindika kukhala mpando wolembera, mpando wamba wakumbuyo, komanso kupindidwa kukhala benchi!
.Nambala yachinthu : Kunyamulika Integrated kuphunzira mpando wopinda chopondapo
.Kukula: Kutalika konse 62cm Chopondapo: 32 * 32cm Kutalika kwa mwendo: 34cm
.Kulemera kwake: 4.0kg
.Chogwirizira chosalala, chopakidwa mwaluso, chosavuta kuchikweza.
.Matte pamwamba, omasuka komanso ozizira, osavuta kuvala, okhazikika.
.Njira yogwiritsira ntchito, yopindika, kukula kochepa, kulemera kwake, kosavuta kunyamula.
.Kukonzekera kwa multi-screw kumakhala kokhazikika, ndipo chogwirira cha mphira chimakhala bwino.
.Mafupa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupirira kwambiri.
.Mapangidwe osinthira pakati pa mpando, kanikizani pansi kuti mutsegule tebulo ndi mipando, yopangidwa mwanzeru, ndiyosavuta kuyipinda ndi kufutukula.
.Akasupe apamwamba kwambiri, mphamvu yothandizira mwamphamvu, yolimba komanso yosavuta kupsinjika.