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NKHANI YA PACHIKUTO
Kodi Ofalitsa Nkhani Tingawakhulupirire?
ANTHU ambiri akamvetsera komanso kuwerenga nkhani amakayikira ngati ili yoona. Mwachitsanzo, m’chaka cha 2012, bungwe lina lochita kafukufuku linafunsa anthu a ku America “ngati amakhulupirira” kuti nkhani zimene amaonera pa TV, kumvetsera pa wailesi ndiponso kuwerenga munyuzipepala zimakhala zolondola komanso zosakondera. Anthu 6 pa 10 alionse ananena kuti “sazikhulupirira kwenikweni” kapena “sazikhulupirira n’komwe.” Kodi pali zifukwa zomveka zimene zimapangitsa anthu kusakhulupirira ofalitsa nkhani?
Atolankhani ambiri komanso mabugwe amene atolankhaniwa amagwirako ntchito amanena kuti cholinga cha bungwe lawo n’kudziwitsa anthu nkhani zolondola komanso kuwaphunzitsa. Komabe pali zinthu zina zimene zimalepheretsa kuti azikwaniritsa zimene amanenazi. Taganizirani mfundo zotsatirazi:
MABUNGWE OFALITSA NKHANI. Pali makampani ena akuluakulu amene ali ndi mabungwe omwe amawafalitsira nkhani zawo. Nkhani zimene mabungwe amenewa amafalitsa komanso mmene angazifotokozere zimadalira zokonda za makampaniwo. Popeza cholinga chachikulu cha makampaniwa ndi kupanga phindu, zimene mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani amafalitsa zimakhala zofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi. Nkhani zimene zingaipitse mbiri ya makampaniwo, sizifalitsidwa.
BOMA. Zinthu zambiri zimene timamva kwa ofalitsa nkhani zimakhala zokhudza andale komanso zimene boma lachita. Boma limafuna kuti anthu azikonda mfundo zake komanso azikonda akuluakulu a boma. Popeza nthawi zina mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani amafunika kupeza nkhani zawo kuchokera ku boma, atolankhani amayamba kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi akuluakulu a bomawo.
KUTSATSA MALONDA. M’mayiko ambiri, mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani amafunika kupeza ndalama zoyendetsera bungwe lawolo ndipo ndalama zambiri amazipeza kuchokera kwa otsatsa malonda. Mwachitsanzo, ku America mabungwe olemba magazini amapeza kuposa hafu ya ndalama zawo kudzera m’mapulogalamu otsatsa malonda. Olemba nyuzipepala amapeza pafupifupi ndalama zawo zonse kudzera m’njirayi. Komanso nyumba zoulutsa nkhani ngati TV komanso wailesi, zimapeza ndalama zawo zonse potsatsa malonda. Makampani sangamapereke ndalama kuti pulogalamu ina iziulutsidwa, ngati pulogalamuyo imanena zoipa za kampaniyo. Ngati sakukhutira ndi zimene bungwe lina likufalitsa, angapite kwina kukalengezetsa malonda awo. Choncho, olemba nkhani amachotsa nkhani zonse zimene zingakwiyitse makampani olengezetsa malonda.
KUNENA ZABODZA. Atolankhani ambiri sanena zoona. Ena amalemba nkhani zongopeka. Mwachitsanzo, zaka zapitazo mtolankhani wina wa ku Japan ankafuna kulemba nkhani yonena za akatswiri ena osambira amene ankawaganizira kuti ankapha tizilombo tina ta m’nyanja pachilumba cha Okinawa. Atalephera kupeza umboni wa nkhaniyi, mtolankhaniyu anapha yekha tizilomboto kenako n’kutijambula. Zithunzi zikhozanso kusinthidwa kaonekedwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zimene atolankhani akufuna. Pali njira zamakono zambiri zimene amagwiritsa ntchito pochita zimenezi ndipo nthawi zambiri chithunzi choti chasinthidwa, simungachidziwe kuti chachita kusinthidwa.
MMENE AMAFOTOKOZERA NKHANI. Ngakhale nkhaniyo itakhala yoona, atolankhani osiyanasiyana amaifotokozanso mosiyanasiyana. Amasankha okha zimene angatchule m’nkhaniyo ndi zimene sangazitchule. Mwachitsanzo, timu ya mpira ingaluze ndi zigoli ziwiri kwa zilo. Koma mtolankhani aliyense angalembe zifukwa zake pofotokoza chifukwa chake timuyo yaluza.
AMACHOTSA MFUNDO ZINA. Nthawi zambiri atolankhani akafuna kulemba nkhani yochititsa chidwi anthu ambiri, amachotsa mfundo zina zimene zingasokoneze anthu kapena kubweretsa mafunso ambirimbiri. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti akokomeze mfundo zina kuposa zina. Popeza owerenga nkhani pa wailesi kapena pa TV komanso atolankhani amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yoti afotokoze nkhani zawo, nthawi zina amasiya mfundo zofunika pofotokoza nkhaniyo.
KUKULA KWA MPIKISANO. Masiku ano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masiteshoni a TV, anthu ambiri saonera siteshoni imodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Pofuna kukopa anthu, masiteshoni a TV amayesetsa kuonetsa zinthu zochititsa chidwi komanso zosangalatsa. Ponena za zimenezi, buku lina linanena kuti: “Masiteshoni a TV ambiri, amayesetsa kuti nthawi zonse azionetsa nkhani zokhala ndi zithunzi zokonzedwa m’njira yoti anthu amve nazo chisoni kapena kusangalala nazo kwambiri. Nkhanizi zimakhalanso zazifupi n’cholinga choti anthu asatope nazo.”—Media Bias.
KULAKWITSA. Popeza atolankhani nawonso ndi anthu, nthawi zina amalakwitsa polemba nkhani osati mwadala. Amatha kulakwitsa kalembedwe ka mawu, kuika kachizindikiro kopumira pamalo olakwika komanso kulakwitsa malamulo a kalembedwe, ndipo izi zingapangitse kuti tanthauzo la chiganizo lisinthe. Nthawi zina amangolemba nkhani asanafufuze bwinobwino. Komanso chifukwa chothamangira nthawi, mtolankhani angathe kulakwitsa kalembedwe ka manambala. Mwachitsanzo, angalembe 10,000 m’malo mwa 100,000.
KATANTHAUZIRIDWE. Kulemba nkhani yolondola n’kovuta kwambiri kuposa mmene ambiri amaganizira. Zinthu zimene zingaoneke ngati zolondola lero, pakapita nthawi sizikhala zolondola. Mwachitsanzo, poyamba asayansi ankakhulupirira kuti mapulaneti onse amazungulira dziko lapansili koma tsopano apeza kuti dzikoli ndi mapulaneti ena onse amayenda mozungulira dzuwa.
Tisamangokhulupirira Chilichonse
Ngakhale kuti sitingakhulupirire nkhani iliyonse imene tingawerenge m’nyuzipepala, sizikutanthauza kuti nkhani iliyonse imene amalemba imakhala yabodza. Chofunika n’kukhala osamala komanso kudziwa kuti zinthu zina zimene amalemba sizikhala zoona.
Baibulo limati: “Kodi khutu si paja limasiyanitsa mawu ngati mmene m’kamwa mumasiyanitsira kakomedwe ka chakudya?” (Yobu 12:11) Mfundo zotsatirazi zingatithandize kuona ngati nkhani zimene tawerenga kapena kumva zili zolondola.
AMENE AKUNENA NKHANIYO: Kodi nkhaniyo ikuchokera kwa munthu kapena bungwe limene limadziwika kuti limanena zoona? Kodi pulogalamu kapena nyuzipepalayo imadziwika kuti imafotokoza nkhani mmene zililidi kapena imakonda kukokomeza nkhani? Nanga ndani amene amapereka ndalama zoyendetsera bungwelo?
KUMENE NKHANIYO YACHOKERA: Kodi pali umboni wosonyeza kuti nkhaniyo anaifufuza bwino? Kodi nkhaniyo yangochokera mbali imodzi? Nanga kodi kumene kwachokera nkhaniyo n’kodalirika komanso anthu ake amadziwika kuti amalemba nkhani mosakondera?
CHOLINGA CHA NKHANIYO: Mungadzifunse kuti: ‘Kodi cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndi kudziwitsa anthu zinazake kapena kungowasangalatsa? Kodi cholinga chake n’kutsatsa malonda kapena kulimbikitsa chinachake?’
MMENE NKHANIYO IKUMVEKERA: Ngati nkhaniyo ikusonyeza kuti amene akufotokozayo ndi wokwiya, akungotsutsa chilichonse kapena akudana kwambiri ndi winawake, zingasonyeze kuti si yodalirika ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuipitsa mbiri ya munthu wina.
MFUNDO ZA NKHANIYO: Kodi mfundo zimene zili m’nkhaniyo zikugwirizana ndi zimene zili m’nkhani kapena malipoti ena? Ngati nkhanizo zikutsutsana, muyenera kukhala osamala.
NTHAWI: Kodi zimene zalembedwazo ndi zaposachedwa? Chifukwatu zimene zinali zolondola zaka 20 zapitazo sizingakhale zolondola panopa. Komanso ngati nkhani yangochitika kumene, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa zonse zokhudza nkhaniyo.
Ndiye kodi ofalitsa nkhani tingawakhulupirire? Malangizo anzeru tikuwapeza pa zimene Solomo analemba.Iye anati: “Munthu amene sadziwa zinthu amakhulupirira mawu alionse, koma wochenjera amaganizira za mmene akuyendera.”—Miyambo 14:15.


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ZA KUMAPETO
Kodi Anthu Alidi ndi Mzimu Wosafa?
MUKAMVA liwu lakuti “mzimu,” kodi mumaganizira chiyani? Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi chinthu chosaoneka chimene chimakhala mkati mwa munthu, ndipo sichifa. Iwo amaganiza kuti munthu akafa, mbali yosaoneka ya munthu imeneyi imatulukamo m’thupi, n’kupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo. Popeza kuti anthu ochuluka zedi amakhulupirira zimenezi, ambiri amadabwa kumva kuti n’zosiyana kwambiri ndi zimene Baibulo limaphunzitsa. Ndiye malinga ndi Mawu a Mulungu, kodi mzimu n’chiyani?
Polemba za “mzimu,” olemba Baibulo anagwiritsa ntchito liwu lachihebri lakuti ru′ach, kapena liwu lachigiriki lakuti pneu′ma. Malemba amasonyeza okha matanthauzo a mawu amenewo. Mwachitsanzo, lemba la Yakobo 2:26 limanena kuti “thupi lopanda mzimu [pneu′ma] lili lakufa.” Choncho pa lemba limeneli, liwu lakuti “mzimu” limatanthauza chimene chimachititsa thupi kukhala la moyo. Popanda mzimu, thupi n’lakufa. M’Baibulo, liwu lakuti ru′ach silinangotembenuzidwa monga “mzimu,” komanso monga “mpweya wa moyo,” kapena kuti mphamvu ya moyo. Mwachitsanzo, ponena za Chigumula m’masiku a Nowa, Mulungu anati: “Ine ndidzadzetsa chigumula cha madzi pa dziko lapansi, kuti chiwononge zamoyo zonse, mmene muli mpweya wa moyo [ru′ach] pansi pa thambo.” (Genesis 6:17; 7:15, 22) Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti “mzimu” ndi mphamvu yosaoneka (mphamvu ya moyo), imene imachititsa zolengedwa zonse zamoyo kuti zikhale ndi moyo.
Monga mmene wailesi imafunikira magetsi kuti igwire ntchito, thupinso limafunikira mzimu kuti likhale ndi moyo. Taganizirani za wailesi ya mabatire. Mukaika mabatire mu wailesi ndi kuitsegula, mphamvu yochokera m’mabatire imapangitsa wailesiyo kukhala yamoyo, kapena kuti imayamba kugwira ntchito. Koma popanda mabatire, wailesiyo imakhala yakufa, kapena kuti siingathe kugwira ntchito. Zimenezi zimachitikiranso wailesi yolira ndi magetsi mukachotsa chingwe chake ku gwero la magetsi. Mofananamo, mzimu ndi mphamvu imene imapangitsa thupi lathu kukhala la moyo. Ndiponso, mofanana ndi magetsi, mzimu suumva kalikonse ndipo suganiza. Ndi mphamvu basi, osati munthu. Koma popanda mzimu umenewo, kapena kuti mphamvu ya moyo, matupi athu ‘amafa, nabwerera kufumbi kwawo,’ monga ananenera wamasalmo.—Salmo 104:29.
Ponena za imfa ya munthu, lemba la Mlaliki 12:7 limati: “Fumbi [la thupi la munthu] ndi kubwera pansi pomwe linali kale, mzimu ndi kubwera kwa Mulungu amene anaupereka.” Mzimu, kapena kuti mphamvu ya moyo, ukatuluka m’thupi, thupilo limafa n’kubwerera kumene linachokera, kunthaka. Mofananamo, mphamvu ya moyo imabwerera kwa amene anaipereka, amene ndi Mulungu. (Yobu 34:14, 15; Salmo 36:9) Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya moyo imayenda ulendo wopita kumwamba ayi. Koma zimatanthauza kuti kwa munthu amene wamwalira, chiyembekezo chilichonse cha moyo wam’tsogolo chimakhala m’manja mwa Yehova Mulungu. M’mawu ena, moyo wake uli m’manja mwa Mulungu. Mulungu yekha mwa mphamvu yake, ndiye angabwezere mzimu kwa munthuyo kuti akhalenso ndi moyo.
N’zolimbikitsa kwambiri kudziwa kuti izi ndi ndendende zimene Mulungu adzachitira onse amene akugona “m’manda achikumbutso”! (Yohane 5:28, 29, NW) Panthawi youkitsa akufa, Yehova adzapangira munthu amene akugona mu imfa thupi latsopano, n’kulipatsa moyo mwa kuikamo mzimu, kapena kuti mphamvu ya moyo. Imeneyo idzakhaladi nthawi yosangalatsa kosaneneka!
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mmene liwu lakuti “mzimu” linagwiritsidwira ntchito m’Baibulo, mungapeze mfundo zothandiza m’kabuku kakuti Njira ya ku Moyo Wosatha—Kodi Mwaipeza? pamasamba 12 mpaka 14, ndiponso pamasamba 319 mpaka 323 m’buku la Kukambitsirana za m’Malemba. Mabuku awiriwa ndi ofalitsidwa ndi Mboni za Yehova.

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Ukadaulo wa Joyah pokonza filimu
The Last Fishing Boat. Inde, dzinalo ndi la Chingerezi koma iyi ndi filimu yojambulidwa ndi Amalawi. Inde, ngakhale mukanemayi muli azungu awiri, chilankhulo chatenga malo mufilimuyi ndi Chichewa. Adalemba ndi Shemu Joyah ndi Michael Phoya.
Kanemayu akuyamba ndi asodzi akukoka ukonde. Amayi ndi ana akuchapa ndipo abakha akusambira pamadzi kusonyeza kuti ali paulemerero. Kanyimbo koimbidwa ndi Agorosso Lloyd Phaundi komwe kakumveka pansipansi kakuchita kumveka kuti kanemayi ndi yomvetsa chisoni ngakhale zikufuna mutu wa ubongo wakuthwa kuti munthu azindikire kuti nkhani yomwe yakutira kanemayu si yoseketsa koma yomvetsa chisoni.
Kenaka mzungu wotchedwa Richard akuoneka akuthamanga mmbali mwa nyanja. Mzunguyu ndiye akudzetsa mpungwepungwe kumapeto a kanemayu.
Kanemayu akuyamba mpakana kumaliza popanda Che Yusufu pena kusekererako. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumtima mwake mulibe mtendere. Mkuluyutu ndiye wakumbatira kusangalatsa kwa filimuyi ngakhale chilichonse chomwe akuchita ndi chomvetsa chisoni.
Malemu bambo a Yusufu, Che Ali, adali ndi mabwato 15 owedzera nsomba koma onse adatha ndipo lidangotsala bwato limodzi lomwe Yusufu amagwiritsa ntchito. Kotero iye akulisamala komanso kuliteteza kwambiri bwatoli.
“Bwato lomwe latsala ndi lomweli kotero sindikuyenera kuchita chibwana chifukwa mzimu wa bambo anga udzandikwiyira. Kotero sindingachite chibwana chobwereketsa bwato langa,” akutero Yusufu kufotokonzera mnzake. Iye akuachita izi ngakhale kuti adalibe ndalama zokhomera msonkho wa bwato komanso ukonde wake. Mkulu wa zausodzi m’boma la Mangochi dzina lake Chigwenembe ali atalengeza kuti msonkho wakwera kotero aliyense yemwe salipira alandidwa ukonde komanso bwato lake m’sabata yotsatirayi.
Yusufu ali ndi mwana wamwamuna dzina lake Mustafa. Mwanayu ndi wopulupudza ndipo samvana Chichewa ndi bambo ake.
Filimuyi ikufika pachimake pomwe zikutambasulidwa kuti mkazi wachiwiri wa Yusufu, Biti Anefa, adakhalapo pachibwezi ndi Mustafa.
Mustafa adamutengera mzunguyo m’mphala mwake momwe atolera nkhungudzu kwinaku atadziteteza.
Filimuyi ikufunika kuoneredwa ndi anthu osachepera zaka 18 poti muli zina ndi zina zovula. Mwachitsanzo Abiti Alefa akuoneka ali bunobwamuswe pomwe akusamba m’nyanja. Naye Mustafa akuoneka akutolankhungudzu ndi Ellen. Inde, chipako cha msungwana wa chizungu ndi mphongo yachikuda.
Yusufu atatsinidwa khutu kuti Biti Anefa ali m’chipinda cha Richard akupita komweko nkubaya ndi mpeni mzunguyo. Yusufu watenga bwato lake ndipo wanyamuka ulendo wapanyanja wosabwereranso.
Naye Ellen akuthyolera khosi pa Mustafa kuti ayambe ubwenzi.
Mufilimuyi, Yusufu ndi Hope Chisanu, Richard ndi Robert Loughlin, Biti Anefa ndi Flora Suya, Mustafa ndi Robert Kalua ndipo Ellen ndi Tereza Mirovicova.
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Bingu wa Mutharika
A Ngwazi Profesa Bingu wa Mutharika, ndi Pulezidenti wa dziko la Malawi ndipo adasankhidwa koyamba kukhala paudindowu pa 24 Meyi 2004. A Mutharika ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani cholamulira cha Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) chomwe chiri ndi aphungu ochuluka kwambiri mnyumba ya Malamulo malinga ndi zotsatira za chisankho chomwe chidachitika mchaka cha 2009. A Bingu wa Mutharika adabadwira ku Thyolo, mtunda wa makilomita 30 kuchokera mu mzinda wa Blantyre. Iwo ali ndi madigriri a za ukachenjede wa zachuma ndi za chitukuko. Mchigawo choyamba cha ulamuliro wao, 2004 -2009, komanso kufikira mchigawo chachiwiri cha upulezienti wao, a Mutharika asanduliza dziko la Malawi kuchoka pa dziko lomwe linkavutika ndi njala kufika pa dziko la mwana alilenji. Kupambana kwa pologalamu yothandiza alimi akumidzi ndi mbeu zamakono komanso feteleza wotsika mtengo imene a Mutharika adayikhazikitsa mchaka cha 2005 ndi umboni wa mmene dziko lingadzipezere njira zothetsera njala. Chidwi cha a Pulezidenti Mutharika poonetsetsa kuti pologramuyi iyende bwino chidabala zipatso zabwino.
Contents
Moyo wao[edit | edit source]
A Bingu wa Mutharika adabadwa pa 24 Febuluwale 1934 mboma la Thyolo. Bambo awo, malemu Ryson Thom Mutharika ndi mayi awo, malemu Eleni Thom Mutharika adali aKhirisitu odzipereka a mpingo wa Church of Scotland, umene udasintha dzina nkukhla CCAP. Bambo Ryson Mutharika anali mphunzitsi ndipo anakhulupilira kuti maphunziro ndiwo makiyi a moyo wopambana wa muthu aliyense. Mayi Eleni Mutharika ankapunzitsa amayi a Mvano za chikhrisitu. A Bingu wa Mutharika adachita maphunziro awo ku mishoni ya Ulongwe ndi ku Chingoli mboma la Mulanje; Mtambanyama ndi Malamulo ku Thyolo; komanso ku Henry Henderson Institute (HHI) ku Blantyre. Kenaka adapita ku sukulu ya sekondale ya Dedza kumene adapambana bwino kwambiri mayeso a Cambridge mchaka cha 1956. Mchaka cha 1964, a Mutharika anali mmodzi mwa aMalawi 32 amene mtsogoleri wakale, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda adawatumiza ku India kukapitiriza maphunziro awo. Ali ku India komweko, a Mutharika adakachita maphunziro a zachuma ku Dehli School of Economics kumene adalandira digiri yapamwamba ya nkhani za chuma (M. A. Degreee in Economics). Kenaka anakatenganso digiri yapamwamba ya ukachenjede wa za chuma ndi chitukuko (PhD in Development Economics) ku Yunivesite ya Pacific Western ku Los Angeles mdziko la Amereka. A Mutharika adachachitanso maphunziro ena apadera a kayendetsedwe ka mabizinesi, kayendetsedwe ka chuma, nkhani za malonda, za utsogoleri wandale komanso za mgwirizano wa mayiko pa nkhani za chuma. A Mutharika adagwiranso ntchito mboma ngati katswiri wa zachuma ndi chitukuko. Iwo ndi muthu wodziwika bwino pa nkhani za chitukuko cha za chuma pa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo adakhalaponso pa maudindo aakuluakulu pamene ankagwira ntchito mboma la Malawi ndi la Zambia. Iwo adakhalanso wachiwiri kwa gavinala wa banki lalikulu mMalawi la Reserve Bank, ndipo adasankhidwa pa udindo wa nduna yoona mapulani a za chuma ndi chitukuko mchaka cha 2002. A Mutharika anagwiranso ntchito ku Banki lalikulu pa dziko lonse la pansi (World Bank) monga mkulu woyang’anira za kaperekedwe ka ngongole. Iwo nagwiranso ku bungwe la Mgwirizano wa mayiko a pa dziko lonse lapansi (United Nations), komanso anakhalapo mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la za malonda la mayiko 22 a kumvuma ndi kummwera kwa Afrika, la COMESA.
Kampeni ya Upulezidenti ya 2004[edit | edit source]
A Bingu wa Mutharika adasankhidwa kuti ayime pa chisankho cha Pulezidenti kolowa mmalo mwa a Bakili Muluzi amene nthawi yawo yokhala pa udindowu inali kupita ku mapeto. Pachisankho chimene chidachitika pa 20 Meyi 2004, a Mutharika adapambana popeza mavoti ambiri kuposa wina aliyense amene ankapikisana nawo monga a John Tembo ndi a Gwanda Chakuamba. Pa 7 Okotoba, 2006 a Mutharika adalengeza maganizo awo ofuna kudzaimanso pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha 2009 kuyimirira chipani cha DPP. Patangotha zaka ziwiri, mu Okotoba 2008, bungwe lalikulu loyendetsa chipani cha DPP lidasankha a Mutharika kuti adzayimire chipanichi pa chisankho cha 2009.
Kampeni ya 2009[edit | edit source]
A Mutharika adayimanso pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha 2009. Kaamba ka kukwera kwa ntchito za chuma ndi chitukuko muzaka zisanu zoyambirirra za ulamuliro wao, Pulezidenti Mutharika adapeza mavoti ochuluka kwambiri, okwana 66.7% kuposa wina aliyense amene amapikisana nawo.
Teremu yoyamba ya Upulezidenti[edit | edit source]
Mchaka cha 2005, kaamba kokhazikitsa pulogalamu yothandiza alimi akumidzi ndi mbeu komanso feteleza, dziko la Malawi lidakolola chakudya chopyolera muyezo chifukwa alimi akumidzi ndi anthu ena ovutika anali ndi mwawi wogula feteleza ndi mbewu zamakono pa mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Apa, a Pulezident Mutharika adaonetsa ukatwiri wao pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera ndi zapamwamba zokwezera chitukuko cha madera a kumidzi. Anthu ambiri akuyamikira mfundo zowo zimene zathandiza kusintha dziko lomwe linkavutika kudyetsa anthu ake kukhala dziko lomwe likukolola chakudya chokwanira ndi china chotsala. Mzaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa a Mutharika (2004-2009) dziko la Malawi lidachita bwino kwambiri pa ulimi wa mbeu zosiyanasiyana komanso kukolora chakudya chokwanira. Mfundo zabwino za ulimi za a pulezidenti zidapindulira alimi oposa 1,700,000 powapezetsa mbeu zamakono ndi feteleza wotsika mtengo. Mchaka cha 2005/2006 dziko la Malawi lidakolola matani oposa 500,000 pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika. Mu chaka cha 2008/2009 chakudya chapadera chidaposa matani 1.3 miliyoni. Utsogoleri ndi masomphenya a aMutharika zachititsa kuti dziko la Malawi likhale ndi chakudya chokwanira ndi china chapadera chogulitsa ku mayiko ena a kummwera kwa Afrika. Kuti izi zitheke, a Pulezidenti Mutharika adasintha mfundo zoyendetsera nkhani za chuma ncholinga choti chuma cha dzikoli chipite patsogolo potsatira njira izi:
- Kuyika patsogolo ntchito za ulimi ndi chakudya chokanira pofuna kuti dziko la Malawi likhale lodzidalira.
- Kupititsa mtsogolo ulimi wothirira kuti ulimi usamangodalira mvula yokha ayi.
- Kukweza ntchito za mtengatenga ndi mtokoma kuti anthu asamavutike poyenda ndi kunyamula katundu wao komanso kuthandiza kuti a Malawi azipeza misika ua zinthu zao kunja kwa dzikoli.
- Kupititsa mtsogolo ntchito za magetsi ncholinga cholimbikitsa ntchito za mafakitale ndi makampani kuti azipanga zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu zolimidwa ku Malawi.
- Kulimbikitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a HIV/Edzi ngati vuto limene limabwezera mmbuyo ntchito za chitukuko.
Chigawo chachiwiri cha Upulezidenti[edit | edit source]
Pansi pa ulamuliro wa a Pulezident Mutharika, dziko la Malawi lalimbikitsa mfundo za demokalase poonetsetsa kuti malamulo a dziko akulemekeza ufulu wachibawidwe wa anthu, kulekanitsa mphamvu za ziwalo za boma komanso kutsatira malamulo okhazikika. Chisankho cha 2009 chidali chopanda chovuta china chiri chonse ndipo chidali ngati chitsanzo chabwino kwa mayiko ena a mu Afrika. Chisankho cha Pulezidenti ndi Aphungu chidaonetsa kuti mfundo za demokalase ku Malawi zikupita mtsogolo. Anthu ambiri akuyamikira Pulezident Muthararika chifukwa choyikapo mtima pokweza ntchito za chuma ndi kulimbana ndi ziphuphu. Izi zapangitsa kuti mabungwe a zachuma monga IMF akhale ndi chikhulupiliro ndi utsogoleri wa a Mutharika.
Chakudya chokwanira[edit | edit source]
Potsatira pempho la PulezidentI Mutharika, dziko la Malawi lidasonkhanitsa matani 150 ampunga umene boma lidatumiza ku Haiti kukathandiza anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi mchaka cha 2010. Kuonjezera pa kulimbikitsa chakudya chokwanira ku Malawi, a Mutharika adalimbikitsanso za kufunika kwa chakudya chokwanira kumayiko onse a mu Afirika. Pamene anali wapampando wa bungwe la mgwirizano wa mayiko a mu Afrika, AU, a Pulezidenti adayika ndondomeko zothandiza kuti mayiko a mu Afrika akhale odzidalira pa chakudya (African Food Basket), mmene adafotokoza njira zothandiza alimi ang’onoang’ono, makamaka azimayi, kupititsa mtsogolo ulimi wothirira ndinso kukweza ntchito za ulimi wa chakudya mu zaka zisanu. Padakali pano pafupifupi theka la alimi ang’onoang’ono amalandira makuponi ogulira mbewu yamakono ya chimanga ndi feteleza pa mtengo wotsika. Poonetsetsa kuti pologalamuyi ipitirire patsogolo, boma lidaika padera ndalama za ntchitoyi (11%) mu ndondomeko ya za chuma choyendetsera boma (budget) mchaka cha 2010/2011. Mothandizidwa ndi mvula yabwino, mfundo zimenezi zathandiza kuti dziko la Malawi likhale ndi chakudya chambiri. Zokolola zakhaninkhani zidadathandiza kuti Malawi isavutike kwambiri kaamba ka mavuto azachuma amene anakhudza maiko onse a padziko a 2008.
Mfundo za Chuma[edit | edit source]
Mchaka cha 2009, unduna wa za chuma udalengeza kuti mzaka zinayi zammbuyomo, chiwerengero cha a Malawi amene anali pa umphawi wadzaoneneni chidatsika kuchoka pa 52% kufika pa 40%. Izi zidali chomwechi kaamba ka mfundo zabwino zoyendetsera dziko zimene pulezident Bingu wa Mutharika wakhala akutsatira, makamaka pa nkhani ya chakudya ndi njira zabwino zokopa makampani akunja kudzayambitsa ntchito zao za bizinesi ku Malawi. Mu ulamuliro wake, Pulezidenti Mutharika wamanga zipatala zing’onozing’ono mmadera ammidzi, misewu yatsopano yamakono, zipatala zazikulu, sukulu zatsopano ndi mahositelo 42 a atsikana pa zaka zitatu zokha, zomwe zachepetsa umphawi wa anthu. A Mutharika akweza miyoyo ya anthu pa nthawi yochepa (GDP 7.5%). Dziko la Malawi layikaponso mtima pa kafukufuku wa migodi ngati njira imodzi yokweza chitukuko. Mchaka cha 2009, mgodi woyamba wa miyala ya Uranium adautsegulira ku Kayerekera ku Karonga ndipo pali chiyembekezo choti mgodiwu uzibweretsa ndalama zokwana US $200 miliyoni pa chaka. Mgodiwunso wapezetsa ntchito anthu oyandikira nderalo.
Wapampando wa Africa Union[edit | edit source]
Pa 31 Januale, 2010, a Mutharika adakhala wapampando wa Bungwe la Mgwirizano wa mayiko a mu Afrika la African Union (AU) kulowa mmalo mwa a Muammar al-Gaddafi amene ankafuna kuti apitirize chaka chachiwiri koma zidalephereka. A Mutharika ndi mtsogoleri woyamba wa dziko la Malawi kukhala pa udindowu. Poyankhula pamene amalandira udindowu, a Mutharika anati “ Afrika si dziko losauka ayi, koma anthu a mu Afrika ndi amene ali osauka” ndipo adapempha mayioko kuti “ Afrika itukule Afrika”. A pulezidenti Mutharika adatsindika kuti mfundo yayikulu yautsogoleri wao wa AU idzakhala kulimbukitsa masomphenya awo akufunika kwa kukhala odzidalira pachakudya. Pa 4 Meyi, a Mutharika monga wapampando wa AU adakakhala nawo pa chikondwelero chokumbukira kuti dziko la Senegal lidakwanitsa zaka makumi anayi (50) chilandirire ufulu. Komanso iwo anakhala nawo pa msonkhaano wa G8 ku Canada ndi wa G20 ku Seoul, mdziko la South Korea. Pa July, 26, Pulezidenti Ngwazi Prof. Bingu wa Mutharika anakhala nawo pa msonkhano wa African Union womwe udachitikira ku Kampala, Uganda.
Pa 6 September, 2010, Pulezidenti Mutharika anapita ku Rwanda kukakhala nawo pa mwambo wolumbilitsa Pulezidenti Kagame
Pulezidenti Mutharika anakakhalanso nawo pasonkhano wolimbikitsa ubale wa pakati pa dziko la Iran ndi maiko onse a mu Africa omwe unachitikila ku Iran.
Pulezidenti Mutharika analankhula ku sukulu ya ukachenjede ya Boston ku America. Muuthenga wake kumeneko, Pulezidenti anatsimikizira anthu za momwe pulogalamu yopereka feteleza kwa alimi ang’onoang’ono ili yofunika ku maiko a ku Africa. Iye anati ngakhale maiko anzungu safuna kulimbikitsa chitidwewu kumaiko aku Africa, iwo kumaiko kwao akulimbikitsa chitidwewo.
Dziko la Malawi linapangitsa msonkhano wa nduna za ulimi mu maiko a Afilika womwe unachitikila mu mzinda wa Lilongwe. Ndunazi zinagwilizana kulimbikitsa nkhani yopereka fetereza kwa alimi ang’onoang’ono.
Pulezidenti Mutharika anali m’modzi mwa atsogoleri omwe anatsutsa kupambana kwa pulezidenti wakale wa ku Ivory Coast pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika mu 2010.
Maulemu omwe analandira[edit | edit source]
Pulezidenti Mutharika wakhala akulandira maulemu wosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyananso, kusonyeza kuthokoza pa zomwe wakhala akuchitira mtundu wa aMalawi Pulezident wa dzikoli.
- Ulemu kuchokera ku bungwe la United Nations” United Nations Special Millenium Developemnt goals” mu chaka cha 2010. Ulemuyu unapelekedwa chifukwa cha mfundo za bwino zothetsa njala mu dzikoli.
- Ulemu wina womwe analandira kuchokera ku bungwe la COMESA mu chaka cha 2010. Uwu unali ulemu woyamikira utsogoleri wabwino umene a pulezidenti anauwonetsa pamene anali tsogoleri wa COMESA kuyambira chaka cha 1991 mpaka 1997.
- Ulemu wina wochokera ku bungwe la Southern Africa Trust Drivers of Change mchaka cha 2009. Uwu unali ulemu umene analandira chifukwa chothetsa njala m’dzikoli. Muzaka zinayi za ulamuliro wa Pulezidenti Mutharika umphawi wathetsedwa kuchokera pa 58 kufika 42 %. Izi zathandiza maiko ene a mu Africa kuzindikira kuti nawonso atha kuziimila paokha pankhani yothetsa njala.
- Ulemu wina wa “Medal of Glory” mchaka cha 2009. Pulezidenti Mutharika analandira ulemuwu chifukwa cha kusintha kwabwino kwa njira zaulimi, zimene zinapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikwere kufika pa 9.9 % mu chaka cha 2008.
- Ulemu wopambana kwambiri wotchedwa” the most Excellent Grand Commander” omwe umaperekedwa mdziko la Malawi.
- Ulemu wotchedwa” Inaugural Food Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network Food Security Policy Leadership Award” mu chaka cha 2008. Ulemuwu unaperekedwa chifukwa cha ntchito zabwino zimene anapanga pothetsa njala mdzikoli.
- Ulemu wina wotchedwa “FAOs Agriola Medal” mchaka cha 2008 ulemu chifukwa cha zimene a pulezidenti Mutharika alipangila dziko la Malawi kukhala dziko la mkaka ndi uchi.
- Ulemu wotchedwa “Loiuse Blouin Foundation Award for Exceptional Creative Achievement” mu chaka cha 2008 pa nkhani ya chitukuko.
- Ulemu umene linapereka boma la Denmark chifukwa cholimikitsa kusasiyana pakati pa amayi ndi abambo mchaka cha 2008.
Pulezidenti Mutharika analandiranso madigriri a ulemu osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku sukulu za ukachenjede monga East China Normal University mu chaka cha 2010, Yunivesite ya Dehli mchaka cha 2010, Yunivesite ya Mzuzu mu 2008 ndiponso Yunivesite ya Strathclyde mu 2005.
Pulezidenti Mutharika anayambitsa bungwe la Bineth Trust lomwe limalimbikitsa ntchito za maphunziro, ndiponso bungwe la Silver-Grey Foundation. Pulezidenti Mutharika anayambitsanso sukulu za ukachenjede monga Malawi University of Science and Technology, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Cotton Research ku Bagula, University of Marine Biology ndiponso University of Mombera ndi University of Nkhotakota.
Mbiri ya banja lake[edit | edit source]
Pulezidenti Mutharika anakwatira malemu mayi Ethel Zvauya Mutharika ndipo iwowo anabereka nawo ana anayi. Mayi Mutharika anatisiya pa May, 28, 2007, atadwala kwa nthawi yayitali matenda a kansa
Mchaka cha 2010, Pulezident Mutharika analengeza kuti akufuna kukwatira mayi Callista Chapola, omwe anakhalapo nduna ya zokopa alendo. Pulezidenti Mutharika ndi Mayi Callista Mutharika anakwatitsa mchaka cha 2010 chomwecho.
A Pulezidenti Mutharika ali ndi mngono wawo, a Peter Mutharika, amene anali mphunsitsi pa Yunivesite ya Washington ku America. Mchaka cha 2009, a Peter Mutharika anasankhidwa kukhala phungu wa ku nyumba ya malamulo, ndipo kenaka anasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya za malamulo, nadzakhalanso nduna ya zamaphunziro. Panopa aPeter Mutharika ndi nduna yoona nkhani zakunja kwa dziko la Malawi.


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ZIMENE ACHINYAMATA AMADZIFUNSA
Kodi Ndingafotokoze Bwanji Zimene Ndimakhulupirira pa Nkhani ya Kugonana?
“Kodi iwe vuto lako n’chiyani? Zoona chibadwire sunagonepo ndi munthu aliyense?”
Ngati mungafunike kuyankha funso limeneli ndipo yankho lanu ndilakuti “inde,” kodi mungayankhe molimba mtima? Nkhani ino ikuthandizani kwambiri.
Kodi ndi anthu ati omwe tikukambirana m’nkhaniyi, omwe tingati sanagonepo ndi aliyense chibadwire?
Anthu ena amati sanagonanepo ndi munthu wina.
Iwo amanena zimenezi chifukwa choti sanagonanepo ndi wina m’njira yeniyeni yogonanira, ngakhale kuti amachita zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi kugonana.
Koma mawu akuti “kugonana” angatanthauze zinthu monga kugonana m’kamwa, kugonana kumatako, ngakhalenso kuseweretsa maliseche a munthu wina.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Munthu amene tinganene kuti sanagonanepo ndi munthu wina ndi yemwe sanachitepo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kugonana, monga kugonana m’kamwa, kugonana kumatako, kapena kuseweretsa maliseche a munthu wina.
Kodi Baibulo limati chiyani pa nkhani ya kugonana?
Baibulo limanena kuti anthu okhawo amene ayenera kugonana ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi okwatirana. (Miyambo 5:18) Choncho, munthu aliyense amene akufuna kusangalatsa Mulungu ayenera kupewa kugonana mpaka atalowa m’banja.
Anthu ena amati zimene Baibulo limanena pa nkhaniyi n’zachikale ndipo sizingagwire ntchito masiku ano. Koma kumbukirani kuti masiku ano mabanja ambiri akutha, anthu ambiri akutenga mimba zapathengo komanso akutenga matenda opatsirana pogonana. Izi zikusonyezeratu kuti anthu a m’dziko loipali sangatipatse malangizo othandiza pa nkhani yokhudza kugonana komanso makhalidwe abwino.
Mukaganizira zimenezi, n’zoonekeratu kuti mfundo za m’Baibulo n’zothandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo: Tiyerekezere kuti winawake wakupatsani ndalama zokwana madola 1,000 ngati mphatso. Kodi mungakwere padenga la nyumba n’kuponya m’mwamba ndalamazo n’cholinga choti aliyense amene akudutsa m’njira azitole?
Zinthu ngati zimenezi zingachitikenso pa nkhani yokhudza kugonana. Mtsikana wina wazaka 14 dzina lake Sierra anati: “Sindingalole kuwononga mphatso imene Mulungu anandipatsa kuti ndidzaigwiritse ntchito ndikadzalowa m’banja. Sindingayerekeze kuipereka kwa munthu amene sindikumudziwa yemwenso pakapita zaka, sindingakumbukire n’komwe dzina lake.” Nayenso Tammy, mtsikana wazaka 17, ananena maganizo ake ogwirizana ndi zimenezi. Iye anati: “Kugonana ndi mphatso yapadera kwambiri ndipo sindingangoipereka kwa wina aliyense.”
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Baibulo limalimbikitsa anthu amene sanalowe m’banja kuti azipewa kugonana komanso kuchita makhalidwe ena oipa.
Kodi inuyo mumakhulupirira zotani?
Kodi inuyo mumakhulupirira kuti zimene Baibulo limanena pa nkhani ya kugonana n’zothandiza kapena n’zopanikiza?
Kodi mumakhulupirira kuti anthu awiri amene sanakwatirane, omwe amakondana kwambiri, akhoza kumagonana?
Achinyamata ambiri ataganizira nkhaniyi mozama, aona kuti kupewa kugonana asanalowe m’banja komanso kupitiriza kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, n’kothandiza kwambiri. Iwo sanong’oneza bondo kuti anasankha molakwika ndiponso saona kuti akumanidwa zinazake zabwino. Taonani zimene ena mwa achinyamata amenewa ananena:
“Ndimasangalala kwambiri chifukwa sindinagonepo ndi munthu chibadwire. Zimenezi zandithandiza kuti ndisamavutike ndi zinthu zimene anthu omwe amagonana asanalowe m’banja amavutika nazo. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri amavutika maganizo, amatenga matenda komanso amanong’oneza bondo.”
—Emily.
“Ndikaganizira zoti ndilibe matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndimasangalala kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa sindinakhalepo ndi zibwenzi zimene ndinkagonana nazo.”
—Elaine.
“Ndamvapo atsikana ambiri a msinkhu wangawu komanso ena okulirapo akudandaula kuti sanachite bwino kugonana ndi munthu, moti amaona kuti akanachita bwino akanadikira. Ine sindikufuna kuti zoterezi zindichitikire.”
—Vera.
“Ndaonapo anthu ambiri amene amanong’oneza bondo chifukwa chogonana asanalowe m’banja kapena chifukwa chogonana ndi anthu ambirimbiri. Ineyo ndimaona kuti moyo woterewu ndi wosasangalatsa.”
—Deanne.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Mukufunika kumadziwa bwino zimene mumakhulupirira musanakumane ndi mayesero kapena oti muchite zachiwerewere.
Kodi mungafotokozere bwanji ena zimene mumakhulupirira?
Kodi munganene chiyani ngati winawake atakufunsani zimene mumakhulupirira pa nkhani yokhudza kugonana? Choyamba, zimadalira kwambiri mmene zinthu zilili pa nthawiyo.
“Ngati munthuyo akungofuna kundinyoza basi, sindingakhale pamalo omwewo. Ndikhoza kumuyankha kuti, ‘Zimene ndimakhulupirira pa nkhaniyi si zikukukhudza,’ kenako n’kuchokapo.”
—Corinne.
“Anthu ena kusukulu amakonda kuvutitsa anzawo basi. Ngati anthu atandifunsa pofuna kungondivutitsa basi, sindingawayankhe n’komwe.”
—David.
Kodi Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina Yesu ankangokhala chete anthu akamamunyoza.
Koma nanga bwanji ngati munthu amene akukufunsaniyo akufunadi kudziwa? Ngati mukuona kuti munthuyo akhoza kulemekeza zimene Baibulo limanena, mungamuuze mavesi monga 1 Akorinto 6:18. Vesi limeneli limanena kuti anthu amene akugonana asanakwatirane akuchimwira thupi lawo.
Muzikumbukira kuti ndi bwino kulankhula molimba mtima, kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo kapena ayi. Musaiwalenso kuti zimene munasankha, zoti musagonane ndi munthu aliyense mpaka mutalowa m’banja, n’zonyaditsa kwambiri.
“Ukamayankha molimba mtima umasonyeza kuti sukukayikira zimene umakhulupirira. Umasonyezanso kuti umachita zimene unasankhazo chifukwa umadziwa kuti n’zoyenera, osati chifukwa ena anakuuza.”
—Jill.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Ukamatsatira molimba mtima zimene umakhulupirira pa nkhani yokhudza kugonana, suvutika kufotokozera ena. Komanso anthu ena angamakulemekeze kwambiri. Mtsikana wina wazaka 21 dzina lake Melinda anati: “Anzanga akuntchito amandiyamikira chifukwa sindinagonanepo ndi munthu chibadwire. Sikuti iwo amandiona ngati munthu wopepera koma amaona kuti ndine wodziletsa komanso wakhalidwe labwino.”
Zimene zingakuthandizeni: Ngati mukufunikira kuthandizidwa kuti muzifotokoza molimba mtima zimene mumakhulupirira pa nkhani yokhudza kugonana, koperani nkhani yakuti “Mmene Mungafotokozere Ena Zimene Mumakhulupirira pa Nkhani ya Kugonana” pagawo lakuti “Zoti Muchite.” Werenganinso nkhani zotsatirazi:
“Kodi Kugonana Tili Pachibwenzi Kungachititse Kuti Tizikondana Kwambiri?” (Galamukani! April 2010, tsamba 26)
“N’chifukwa Chiyani Sindiyenera Kugonana ndi Aliyense Mpaka N’talowa M’banja?” (Mutu 5 wa buku lakuti Mayankho a Zimene Achinyamata Amafunsa, Buku Lachiwiri)
“Mfundo zimene zatchulidwa m’mabuku a ‘Zimene Achinyamata Amadzifunsa’ n’zothandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, patsamba 187 la buku loyamba pali chithunzi chosonyeza kuti kugonana musanalowe m’banja kuli ngati kupereka mwa ulele nekilesi yodula kwambiri. anthu omwe amachita khalidwe limeneli amadzitchipitsa. Chithunzi chomwe chili patsamba 177 chikusonyeza kuti kugonana ndi munthu amene simunakwatirane naye kuli ngati kutenga chithunzi chokongola kwambiri n’kuchisandutsa chopondapo. Koma chithunzi chomwe chimandisangalatsa kwambiri chili patsamba 54 la buku lachiwiri. Mawu ofotokozera chithunzichi amati: ‘Kugonana ndi munthu musanalowe m’banja, kuli ngati kutsegula mphatso musanapatsidwe.’ Zimakhala ngati ukuba mphatso ya munthu yemwe mudzakwatirane naye.”
—Victoria.


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Kuli mpira wachitanyu lero pa bwalo la Civo mu mzinda wa Lilongwe pamene Big Bullets ikunthane ndi Blue Eagles pa masewero otsiriza a chikho cha bungwe lazamapemphero la Fellowship Association of...
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Mar 31, 12 •
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Ena amakhulupirira kuti mayi yemwe akusamba sayenera kuthyola tsabola. Kwa Jeke mwa T/A Makhwira m’boma la Chikhwawa, nkhaniyi siyachilendo. Mfumuyi ikuti mayi wotere amathyola tsabola...
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Mar 31, 12 •
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Pulezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika akuyenera kupepesa Amalawi pa zokhoma zomwe aziona pomwe ogwira ntchito kumabwalo a milandu amanyanyala ntchito...


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12 afa ndi mkuntho panyanja ya Malawi
Apolisi a m’boma la Nkhata Bay adati anthu 12 adapezeka atamwalira m’madera angapo kutsatira mphepo ya mkuntho yomwe idaomba pa nyanja ya Malawi kumadera ena a m’boma la Nkhata Bay.
Mneneri wapolisi m’bomali, Martin Bwanali, adati anthuwa akuganiziridwa kuti ali pagulu la asodzi omwe adasowa panyanjapo pomwe padapezeka mabwato oposa 8 opanda anthu omwe akuganiziridwa kuti eni ake adamira panyanjapo chifukwa cha mphepo ya mkuntho.
Bwanali adati anthuwo adapezeka m’madera a Sanga, Chintheche, Kapesya ndi Kande m’bomalo pomwe apolisi mothandizidwa ndi anthu a m’midzi yozungulira nyanjayo. Ena mwa anthu amene adadziwika kuti adamira ndi Mika Chirwa wa zaka 28 wochokera m’mudzi mwa Thuli T/A Mankhambira ndi Andrew Jiya Banda wa zaka 56 wa m’mudzi mwa Longwe kwa T/A Mankhambira yomweyo m’bomalo.
Ngoziyi yomwe idachitika m’boma la Nkhata Bay Lamulungu lapitalo idakhudza madera a Sanga, Kande ndi Kapesya.
Bwanali adati pali chiopsezo chakuti asodzi ena omwe akusowawo adamwaliranso panyanjapo ndipo adati iwo aika bwato pa nyanjapo loti lifufuze za anthu osowawo ndiponso adati akugwira ntchito mothandizana ndi anthu ozungulira madelawa.
“Mabwato asanu ndi atatu adapezeka koma mudalibe anthu zomwe zikutipatsa chikhulupiliro kuti anthuwo adamwalira ndi mphepoyo ndiponso kuti anthuwo akhoza kukhala oposa amene tawapeza kale,” adatero Bwanali.
Iye adati akumema Amalawi kuti akanene kupolisi ngati angaone chinthu china chilichonse panyanja kapena m’mphepete mwa Nyanja chomwe akuganiza chikhoza kukhudzana ndi anthu osowawo pakuti izi zikhoza kuthandiza apolisi mukafukufuku wawo pa za komwe kuli anthu osowawo.
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Phunzilo 7
Kodi Ufumu wa Mulungu n’Ciani?
1. Kodi Ufumu wa Mulungu n’ciani?
Ufumu wa Mulungu ndi boma lakumwamba. Udzaloŵa m’malo maboma ena onse ndi kucita cifunilo ca Mulungu kumwamba ndi padziko lapansi. Uthenga wonena za Ufumu wa Mulungu ndi wabwino kwambili. Posacedwa, Ufumu wa Mulungu udzabweletsa boma labwino limene anthu akhala akufuna. Ndipo udzagwilizanitsa anthu onse amene adzakhala padziko lapansi.
Ufumu ulionse umakhala ndi mfumu yake. Yehova anasankha Mwana wake, Yesu Kristu, kukhala Mfumu ya Ufumu wake.
2. N’cifukwa ciani Yesu ndi Mfumu yabwino kwambili?
Mwana wa Mulungu ndi Mfumu yabwino kwambili cifukwa ndi wokoma mtima, ndipo ndi wosasunthika pa kucita cabwino. (Yohane 1:14) Ndiponso ali ndi mphamvu zothandiza anthu cifukwa adzalamulila dziko lapansi ali kumwamba. Ataukitsidwa, anabwelela kumwamba kukakhala ku dzanja lamanja la Yehova, n’kumayembekezela kuti akapatsidwe mphamvu. (Aheberi 10:12, 13) Potsilizila pake, Mulungu anam’patsa mphamvu yakuti ayambe kulamulila.
3. Kodi ndani adzalamulila pamodzi ndi Yesu?
Kagulu kochedwa “oyela” ndiko kadzalamulila pamodzi ndi Yesu kumwamba. (Danieli 7:27) Oyela oyamba kusankhidwa anali atumwi a Yesu okhulupilika. Yehova wapitiliza kusankha amuna ndi akazi okhulupilika kukhala anthu oyela mpaka masiku ano. Mofanana ndi Yesu, io amaukitsidwa ndi thupi lauzimu.
Kodi ndi anthu angati amene adzapita kumwamba? Yesu anawacha kuti “kagulu ka nkhosa.” (Luka 12:32) Iwo onse pamodzi adzakwana 144,000. Adzalamulila dziko lapansi pamodzi ndi Yesu.
4. Kodi n’ciani cinacitika pamene Yesu anayamba kulamulila?
Ufumu wa Mulungu unayamba kulamulila mu 1914. * Cimene Yesu anayambilila kucita pamene anakhala Mfumu cinali kuponya Satana ndi ziŵanda zake kudziko lapansi. Satana anakwiya kwambili ndipo anayambitsa mavuto padziko lonse lapansi. (Chivumbulutso 12:7-10, 12) Kucokela panthawi imeneyo mavuto a anthu aonjezeleka kwambili. Nkhondo, njala, matenda, ndi zivomezi zonse zili mbali ya “cizindikilo” coonetsa kuti posacedwapa Ufumu udzayamba kulamulila dziko lonse lapansi.
5. Kodi Ufumu wa Mulungu ucita ciani?
Kupitila m’nchito yolalikila, Ufumu wa Mulungu unayamba kale kugwilizanitsa khamu lalikulu la anthu ocokela m’mitundu yosiyana-siyana. Anthu ofatsa mamiliyoni akukhala nzika za Ufumu wa Mulungu wolamulilidwa ndi Yesu. Ufumu wa Mulungu udzawateteza pamene iye adzaononga dongosolo loipa la zinthu padziko lapansi. Conco, onse amene afuna kulandila madalitso amene Ufumu wa Mulungu udzabweletsa ayenela kuphunzila kukhala otsatila Yesu ndi kumumvela.
M’zaka cikwi, Ufumu udzakwanilitsa colinga capoyamba ca Mulungu kulinga kwa anthu. Dziko lonse lapansi lidzakhala paladaiso. Potsilizila pake, Yesu adzabweza Ufumu kwa Atate wake. (1 Akorinto 15:24-26) Kodi muli ndi anzanu amene mungafune kuwauzako za Ufumu wa Mulungu?
^ par. 12 Kuti mudziŵe zambili zimene ulosi wa m’Baibo unakambilatu za caka ca 1914, onani pa mapeji 215 mpaka 218 m’buku lakuti Zimene Baibo Imaphunzitsa m’Ceni-ceni.


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MIYAMBO YA ANTHU M’MIPINGO YAO (YA ANTHU.)
24/10/1989
Chowona ndichoti miyambo imeneyi, ife tayilemekedza kwambiri yabweretsa chiwonongeko chachikulu mthupi la Yesu Khristu. Miyamboyi yachotsa utsogoleri ndi umbuye wa Yesu mpingo wake mopanda chisoni.
Ndipo iye ananena nao, Yesaya ananenera bwino za inu onyenga, monga mwalembedwa, Anthu awa andilemekeza ine ndi milomo yao, koma andilambira ine kwacabe. Ndikuphunzitsa maphunzitso, malangizo a anthu. Marko 7:6 —7”
Yesu yekha anapwanya nthawi yose mowoneka miyambo yao yodzidzira ndi mfundo zao podziwa kuti zitha kudzetsa chitsokonedzo kwa atsogoleri ake. Chitsanzo chimodzi:
Ndipo pakulankhula iye, anamuitana mfarisi kuti adye naye; ndipo analowa naseama kudya. Ndipo anazizwa Mfarisiyo, pakuona kuti anayamba chakudya asanasambe. Koma Ambuye anati kwa iye, cikho ndi mbale, koma mkati mwanu mudzala zolanda ndi zoipa. Opusa inu, kodi iye wopanga kunja kwace sanapangeso mkati mwace? Koma patsani mphatso yachifundo za mkatimo; ndipo onani zonse ziri zoyera kwa inu. Koma tsoka inu, Afarisi! Cifukwa muperekalimodzi lamagawo khumi la timbeu tonunkhira, ndi timbeu tokometsa cakudya ndi ndiwo zonse, ndipo mumaleka ciweruzo ndi chikondi ca Mulungu; mwenzi mutachita izi, ndi kusasiya zinazo. Tsoka inu! Afarisi cifukwa mukonda mipando yaulemu m’masunagongi ndi kulankhulidwa m’misika. Tsoka inu Cifukwa muli ngat manda osaoneka, ndipo anthu akuyendayenda pamwamba pao sadziwa. Ndipo m’modzi wa cilamulo anayankha, nanena kwa iye, Mphunzitsi, ndikunena izi, mutitonza ifenso Luka 11:37—45.
Zindikilani tsono kuti sikundi kovuta kusamba m’manja monga momwe ankafunila afirtisiwo. Kodi kuwonetsa chikondi comwe akhristu, ubwino ndi kuleza mtima sikungathe kusuntha moyo mlingo umodzi? Cikawapweteka motani? Tiyenera kuwapedza anthu kumene ali, ndiponso tikhale zonse kwa anthu one. Timachita zimenezi?
Mwina simudziwa, Yesu ndi wodzadza ndi cikondi—iye ndiponso IYE YEKHA ndiye tanthauzo la cikondi cacikhristu, kuleza mtima ndi m’mene uli bwino. Zinthu zonse kwa anthu onse? Yesu yekha ndi amene angafotokoze m’mene zinthu zonse zingafikile anthu onse mtanthauzala Atate. Ndipo Yesu adachita zinthu zambili monga kukuwonekam’mwano ndi atsogoleri acipembedzo ponkanyoza zocitika pacakudya ca madzulo. Nthawi zina Yesu ndi akuphunzira ake ankapita munda wa tirigu pa tsiku la sabata ndi colinga pamene amutsutsa ankamuwona natanthauzira mwina naletsa coyambika kalekale ndi Mulungu. Anthu odzikhulupilira muchilamulowa ankadzika okha pa mtsutso ndi amaulungu m’mene iwo ankatanthauzira malemba. Ndipo Yesu anali kuwalongosolera zonse bwino bwino osaphatikiza ndi maganizo aumunthu. Chifukwa chiyani? Tikukhulupirira kupeza yankho pamene tipemphera
Ndikupitiliza ndime imeneyi. Muyeso wazokometsera dzimene Yesu adadzikhazikitsa pamene ankayenda midzinda ndi ophunzira ake khumi ndi awiri dziyenera kumachitika ndi muyeso womwewo ndi otsatira ake lero. Khumi ndi awiriwo,naphunzitsidwa bwino m’mene zikhristu cidaliri ndi amene anali kutsogolera gulu la anthu 3108 kuphatikizapo otembenuka oyamba m’moyo wa yesu mkhristu patapita tsiku la pentekositi nadzadzitsa moyo wawo ndi Yesu. Zimene ankabweletsa kwa gulu lalikulu la amene adazipereka kwa Yesu ndi muyeso woyenera wadzokometserazo ndi ndondomeko zacipembedzo kuti ife anthu tidzigwiritse ntchito mpaka lero. Ndipo cowonadi ciyenera kudziwika kwa anthu mazana mazana otsonkhana pamodzi a mpingo wakhristu wa m’bayibulo kumene kulibe nkhani yiliyonse yokhuza mapulogilamu, zokometsera kapena nthano. Kunalibe comangidwa ndi gulu lililonse, monga momwe timacitila ife kuti ichi cikutchedwa IBM kapena AMWAY zitalembedwa. Kunalibe kucotsa mavesi ena naikapo maganizo akucenjera kwao. Ndikubwerezenso kunena kuti zowonjezera zathu kumipingo ya Mulungu kawirikawiri zikuoneka ngati miyambo yopanda ntchito yatsekeleza ciyero, cikhulupiriro ceniceni kuti ciwoneke monga momwe Mulungu ankafunila zinthu zikhalire padziko lace zisanakwana zaka cikwi cimodzi (100) atamwalira Yesu.
Ngakhale tanthawira kutali kucoka kunjira za yesu, ndondomeko ndi nthano zathu ndi kudzipweteka zakhala zinthu zimene mibadwo yambiri yapadziko pano ngati zenizeni. Ena atha kutsutsa kuti zonse za zipatso zimene zinalipo mwathu zabadwa kucoka kunja, kudzipweteka ndi ndondomeko zathu zoona ndithu. Monga ana amafuna malangizo ndi zipangizo cooneka kuti atengeleko. Anthu olumala amafuna ndodo ndi mipando yoyenda. Kungatani ngati mwana uja atakula? Kungakhalenso bwanji ngati ziwalo zopuwala ndi thupi lobvutika linacila? Ndiponso kuli bwanji ngati mpingo wokula msinkhu wa Yesu?
CHAKUDYA CA MAGANIZO NDI LINGALIRO
Ena mau acipembedzo amene sakupezeka mu Bayibulo, (kutanthauzira molakwika kumaphunzitsa mosamveka kapena mfundo zolakwika.)
“Mpingo”, “Utumiki” “Ubatizo”
“Cipembedzo” “M’busa, “Pemphero”
“Khristu, “Mtumwi” “Cipulumutso”
Ngakhale mau amenewa amapezeka paliponse masiku ano mcikhristu monga Bayibulo limene timatha kuwerenga mcilankhulo cathu limatiwonetsa zoona ndikupemphani kuti muganize amodzi ndi ine mwakamphindi kocepa. Cifukwa ninji mau amene Yesu ananena kwa khwimbi la anthu, ndiponso mau amaene mtumwi Paulo adalembakumipingo tanthawi yimeneyo akutsiyana matanthauzo ndi mau amene timamva ndikuwerenga lero? Mwacitsanzo mau oti “gay”, sakutanthauzidwa m’mene ankatauzilidwa kale? Akufunana ngati?
Ukunena kuti gay mu zaka zapitazo mwavevetsa bwino chipembezo chamakon zili ndizotengera zambiri zimene zili zabodza zotengedwa kuchoka mu mawu a chipembedzo atathauzidwa molakwika ndi kulembedwa munzeru zina, kusiyana ndi Bayibulo.
Zodandauitsa kuti mau amenewa sayimila zimene zonse Yesu ali, mwinanso Paulo ngakhaleso ena aliyense amene tingathe kumkumbukila. Pamene muwerenga Bayibulo napitiliza yetsetsani kumva zimene anamva koposa kumva m’mene zili mubadwo wosatembenuka ndi katanthauzidwe kalero. Thetsani, samalani ndichotsekesa ndi chobvuta kupeza coonadi.
Ena madziko okhazikika matsiku ano mdziko lonse—amene sakupezeka mpingo wa bayibulo ndi awa: mapemphero akapembezedwe, ulaliki, maphunzilo ala Mulungu, masukulu akolenji achikhristu, makwaya, kuyitanitsa adzilaliki amoto—makaleta ofunsira ntchito, kuyetsa, kuyetsedwa polowa ntchito, kukhazikitsa tsiku la Mulungu ngati tsiku lapadera, kusankhidwa kwa anthu kuti adzipempherera msonkhano wa cikhristu. Nthawi isanakwane kulalikira, kapena kutsogolera mayimbidwe ndi zina zotere.
Kugwira kwa mbiri yakale—Paulo sankanyamula Bayibulo, kulalikira ndi kusukulu za Bayibulo.
KUKONZEKERA ULALIKI
Kumanga Makachisi …………….. Chiyambi ca mizu ya makachisi achikhristu kukuwoneka kuti kuyamba posachedwa mzaka zikwi zitatu ndi makumi awiri atamwalira Yesu Khristu (AD) pamene mfumu (Emperor) constantine anawona kuti onse adzipembezo zonyenga adali ndi makachisi ndiye nayenso anaganiza kuti Mulungu wake watsopano Yesu Khristu naye adzimangilidwa makachisi. Akaswiri ofufuza zakale sakupeza chotsalira chilichose cimene chikubvomerezana ndi chipembedzo chachikhristu munthawi ya Yesu kapena kwa khumi ndi awiri, kapenanso patadutsa zaka mazana awiri atapita. Ichi nchachidzikire kuti gulu lokwana zikwi khumi lotembenuka mtima linkapita ena kukachisi wa Mulungu, mwina masunagoge achiyuda ndi makachisi ao, mwinanso kumakachisi azipembezo zina. Chikadamveka kwambiri ndiponso chosakanika nthawi yimeneyo kwa akhristu kumanga makachisi akulukulu monga anthu achitira lero nakhala ndi mapemphero momwemo. Koma sanatero mwa nyengo ziwiri, sanatero, cifukwa ninji? Chifukwa cilamulo comapita kumakachisi patsiku limodzi lopatulika, ndi mwa malo amodzi chitsutsana kwambiri ndi zolinga ndi zifukwa za Yesu ndi mpingo wam’bayibulo umene adaufera po ukhazikitsa. Tengani nthawi zpchepa, pemphelerani maganizo amenewa pamodzi nane amene ali enieni ndithu mwa zimene Yesu anabweletsa kudzakhazikitsa kucoka kumwamba kufika pansi pano—m zimene Yesu anabweletsa kudzakhadzikitsa kucoka kumwamba kufika pansi pano—mchiyanjano cha umulungu m’mpingo wace. Chithakukusinthani nthawi yose. Ndipo nchotsangalatsadi,:”
Komatu wamwamba mwambayo sakhala m’nyumba zomangidwa ndi manja monga m’neneri anena. Thambo la kumwamba ndilo mpando wacifumu wanga. Ndi dziko lapansi copondapo mapazi anga. Mudzandimangira nyumba yotani? Ati Ambuye kapena malo ampumulo wanga ndi otani? Machitidwe 7:48—49”
“Ndipo zitseko khumi ndi ziwiri ndizo ngale khumi ndi ziwiri, citseko ciri cose pa cokha ca ngale imodzi. Ndipo kwalala la mzinda nilagolidi woyengeka, ngati mandala openyekera, ndipo sindiona kacisi momwemo; pakuti Ambuye Mulungu wamphamvu yonse, ndi mwanankhosa ndiwo kacisi wace. Cibvumbulutso 21:21-22”
Pali mtima wa Mulungu ndipo mpingo uyenera kukhala citsanzo camayendetsedwe ace pansi pano. Mpingo wa moyo, wawo na wa okhulupilira nautenga ngati wawo naumangira zipupa nayikako malata yimene sinkhani kwenikweni pansi pano. Izozo zilibe ntchito poyelekeza ndi zimene tikulingalira pano. Timangofuna kuwona ndithu chikhristu cimene cili ndimawonekedwe a chikhristu, koma nayikana ca icho mu umodzi ngakhalenso, payenkha payekha.
Kawiri kawiri mau a Mulungu akuchitira umboni wa ulemerero wa njira yatsopano. M[ingo watsopano wa ku Aefeso mwacitsanzo unkakumana ndi mabvuto oopsya kwambiri. Mzinda umene uja unacita citsomo ndi zamphamvu za cimodzi za zozizwa za mdziko lonse lapansi kachisi wa mfunu Diana.
Kukulirakulira kwa mipingo yotsiyanasiyana mumzinda wao / yimene motsakayika kuti ambiri anatembenukira kwa yesu) anali ndi kachisi wokongola kwambiri mdziko lapansi lonse. Kodi akhristu adatha kupitiliza bwanji ndi izo? Pauli ankalemba makalata ambiri nawongolera maso amitima yao kuti awone masomphenya a ufumu ndi ndi a mpingo wakacisi nati zimenezi zitha kuwoneka ndi maso auzimu okhaka. (Yohane 3:3-8, 1 Korinto 2:8-16, mateyu 11:25-27) Ndipo njira yamoyo watsopanoyi yikuposela kwakukulu poyelekeza ndi zimene zimapezeka m`manyumba omangidwa ndi anthu wamba. Mulungu akukupangilani inu mokhalamo m`nyumba ya ulemelero wache. Simungo sangalala ndi kamangidwe ka anthu pamene inuyo ndinu miyala yamoyo-natengedwa kuchoka m`mwala weniweni umene ali yesu mwini. “ndipo anatiukitsa pamodzi natikhazikitsa pamodzi, mzamwamba mwa khristu yesu, Aefeso 2:6” pamenepo ndipo simulinso alendo ndi ogonera , komatu muli amudzi womwewo wa oyera mtima ndi abanja la Mulungu. Omangika pa maziko a atumwi ndi aneneri, pali khristu yesu mwini, mwala wapangodya; mwa iye chimango chonse, cholumikizika pamodzi bwino, chikula, chikhale kachisi wopatulika mwa Ambuye, Aefeso 2:19-21!
(Werenganinso: Mateyo 21:1-2; Marko 14:58; Yohane 2:18; 14:1-3-3; 14:15-21, 1 Akorinto 3:9-10; 1petro2:1-12; Yesaya 51:1-2.)
IFE NDIFE KACHISI WACE!!! Ndife malo ake! Ndife nyumba yachristu yomangika yimene yiposela zonse, anthu osati malo kapena nthawi. Tizakhaladi m’malo, panthawi, m’nthawi zina koma tikamadzizungulira zimenezo, china chake ndithu citsoweka si mpingo wace, ufumu wace sukufotokozedwa kuti ndi wapamalo mwanthawiso yina.
Ndipo pamene Afarisi. Anamfunsa iye kuti ufumu wa Mulungu ukudza liti, anawayankha, nati Ufumu wa Mulungu sukudza ndi maonekedwe; ndipo sadzanena, taonani uwu, kapena uwo; pakuti, taonani Ufumu wa Mulungu uli mkati mwa inu, Luke 17:20 —21.
Ndipo inu musafunefune cimene mudzadya, ndi cimene mudzamwa, ndipo musakaike mtima, pakuti izi zonse amitundu ya anthu yapadziko lapansi amazifunafuna, koma Atate adziwa kuti musowa zimenezi. Komatu tafunafunani Ufumu wace, ndipo izi adzakuonjezerani.
Musaopa, kagulu ka nkhosa inu; cifukwa Atate wanu akonda kukupatsani Ufumu. Gulitsani zinthu muli nazo nimupatse mphatso zacifundo mudzikonzere matumba andarama amene sakutha, Cuma cosatha m’mwamba kumene mbala siziyandikira, ndipo njenjete siziononga. Pakuti kumene kuli Cuma canu, komweko kudzakhalanso mtima wanu. Luka 12: 29—34.”
Yesu ananena naye, Tamvera ine, mkazi iwe kuti ikudza nthawi imene simudzalambira Atate kapena mphiri ili kapena m’Yerusalemu. Inu mulambira cimene simucudziwa ife tilambira cimene ticidziwa pakuti cipulumutso cicokera kwa Ayuda. Koma ikudza nthawi, ndipo tsopano iripo, imene olambira oona adzalambira Atate mumzimu ndi m’coonadi pakuti Atate afuna otere akhale olambira ace; Mulungu ndiye Mzimu ndipo omlambira iye ayenera kumlambira mumzimu ndi mcoonadi Yohane 4:21-24.
Koma tsopano podziwa Mulungu inu, koma makamakapodziwika ndi Mulungu, mubwereranso bwanji kutsata miyambo yofoka ndi ya umphawi imene mufuna kubwerezanso kuicitira ukapolo? Musunga masiku, ndi miyezi ndi nyengo, ndi zaka, ndiopera inu kuti kapena ndadzibvutitsa ndi inu cabe (Agalatiya 4:9 —11!)
Ndicamtengo wace ndicotsangalatsa kuwona zimene Mulungu watichitira ife ndiponso mwa ife nakhala mwacizalo. Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu malo ndi nthawi ndiponso mfuupa za anthu, m’malo momulola mutu wa Eklesia Yesu mwini kutsogolera miyoyo ndi misonkhano yathu ndikusemphane ndi ulemerero wa mulungu wacolowa. Panopa tikumaganiza kudziteteza tokha ndi mapembezedwe abwino, titakonzelatu mocenjera malankhulidwe (nkutheka kuti akucoka mbayibulo) nakhazikitsa matsiku, masabata, ngakhalenso zaka ndi nyimbo zonse kuphatikizapo cina ciliconse cofunika mapemphero patsikulo.
Sicinali cikonzero ca Mulungu kukhala ndi cikhristu cimene cikudziwika ndi maganizo a anthu, ndondomeko pasabata nakhala ndi anthu obvala bwino, nawauza bweretsani mzanu patsabata, nakhala ndi gulu lotchedwa komitiyi, akatakwe amene alembedwa ntchito ndi mpingo kukhala mtsogoleri wawo zinthu ngati zimenezo. Kuyambira kale tawona zotsatira za zinthuzi zimene zilikutali kwenikweni kuchoka kunjira ya Yesu Khristu, ndi khumi ndi awiri ngakhalenso mpingo umene udawadziwa.
Miyoyo amuna ndi adzimayi, atsikana ndi anyamata yakhala yosabvuta kupezeka m’masewero apansi pano ngakhalenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi satana. Zoonadi ali pamabvuto. Koma mpingo weniweni ndi umene Yesu Khristu adaunena kuti makomo adziko la akufa sadzaulaka uwo. Ndondomeko ndi miyambo zalephera. Yekha Yesu alimkutchulidwa mwa anthu ace—mpingo umene m’coonadi walumikizana naphatikizana pamodzi nalandira cithandizo la Ufumu wa ansembe, banja logwirira ntchito mnjira yace, osati munthu amene sangathe kucotsa mphamvu zakumdima.
Tikayang’anitsitsa kumbuyo timapeza mbiri za cipembedzo nawona m’mene tinafikila pamene tilikupeza kuti kacisi womangidwa zinayamba kukhala mbali yacikhristu mzaka zana limodzi ndi zikwi zisanu zambirimbiri. Gulu limene linkasusana ndi mau a Mulungu (protestants) linapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito makacisi aciroma itantha nthawi yakukonzanso ndi mtumiki wotchedwa Martin Luther, ndipo anayamba kudzindikilitsa okha nga nawonso ndi aciroma. Monga timamvera mtumwi Paulo ndi cimodzimodzi lero. Kwina kusinthika kofunika kwambiri kunali kuwonjezekeredwa nthawi ya Luther. Izi nzotsacita kufunsa ndipo tiyenera kutsangalala kuti munthu monga Martin Luther ankafuna kutaya moyo wace polimbana ndi zipembedzo zophuka mnsanje naphatikizana ndi nyumba za manja a anthu anthawiyo komabe muyeso wakanidzilidwe kakakulu kamene kakutsogolera zipembedzo zambiri mpaka pano kanatengedwa pamodzi kucoka m’masiku a Luther ngati cinthu copembedzedwa.
Mpingo umene Yesu anaumanga (ndipo akuumangabe) si uli pano, kapena apo. Panthawi, sukugwirizana ndi malo a mfumu monga momwe zipembedzo zones za padziko lonse ndi zaciyunda zinkacitira.
Kodi zimenezo zikutanthauza kucepa kwacocitika, cipatso ngakhalenso mwina kucepa kwa msonkhano mumpingo? Iyayi, makamaka Mulungu adalora kusokonezeka kwa chipembedzo chake ndikukweza zoyamba zace ndimaganizo a anthu chifukwa chakulimba kwa mitima yao. Koma sidzinali choncho paciyambi; Mulungu anawapatsa ana ace loweluka tsiku loyera. Anatipatsa ife Yesu kukhala sabata yopumila (Ahebri 4:1—11; Mateyo 11:25—30)Tsiku lililonse kaya patokha kaya pamene titsonkhana pamodzi, nkofunikilathu ngati tikhaladi ndi Khristu m’malo a ufumu nakhala ndikukhala nazo zonse mwa iye. Ngati tikhaladi mwa iye kusokonezeka ndi cikhalidwe, kupandilathu masiku ndi nthawi ndi mfundo zongopeka zimatchinga poyelekeza ndi zimene zikanacitika kopanda zimenezo pakati unsembe wacifumu. Anthu a Mulungu ndi odzindikira pamene anamasulidwa kukhala moyo wace pamodzi kusiyana ndikungowelenga mawuwo ndikungowayimba.
Kukada khala choncho m’badwo wosatembenuka ndi wosadzipereka wa amuna ndi azimayi ndi umene ukadakhala ukufuna ufumu wao ndi nthawi ndi malo, pakalendara ndi dongosolo la dzimene zizachitike pamene tizafika kumwamba.cifukwa ninji akanayika kufuna kwao mdzkometsela ndi zikhalidwe kapenanso cikonzekero. Cifukwa kufuna ufumu wa Mulungu ndi canthawi yose, zowona kutsatira moyo wa Mulungu ndikusonkhana cifukwa ca iye kawirikawiri poyela ngakhalenso kupita nyumba ndi nyumba sikoyenera ndithu kusunga chilichonse cha mzaka makumi awiri makezana mnthawi ya mafano.
Iyitu ndi njira ya Mulungu, dziko loyela nafuna chiyamba ufumu wake, ndi Yesu akukhala mkati mwao:
Ndipo anali cikhalire mciphunzitso ca atumwi ndi m chiyanjano, m’kunyema mukate ndi mapemphero, koma panadza mantha pa anthu onse, ndipo zozizwa ndi zindikilo zambiri zinacitika ndi atumwi.. Ndipo zimene anali nazo ndi Cuma cao, anazigulitsa, nazigawira kwa onse, monga, momwe yense anasowera. Ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku anali cikhalire ndi mtima umodzi mkacisi, ndipo ananyema mkate kunyumba kwao, nalandira cakudya ndi msangalalo, ndi mtima woona. Nalemekeza Mulungu ndi kukhala naco cisomo ndi anthu onse. Ndipo Ambuye anawonjezera tsiku ndi tsiku amene akuti apulumutsidwa. Machitidwe Atumwi 2:4 2—47”
Chikhalidwe chapa ndime yapamwambayi cimacitika ndi anthu osatembenuka, akunja okhalamo, alendo amene anatembenuka kucoka ku umbombo kulowa mu ufumu wa mwana wace wokondeka zoona ndi zosabvuta kwa anthu amene ali Yesu mwini nakhala mkati mwao, amayenda monga iye anayendela, nazaza ndi changu ca mnyumba ya Atate. Mukangacotsa Luka 6:1, 14:35 ndipo muzatsilidzira ndikanthu kena monga Machitidwe 2, Kodi mungaganize zifukwa zina zabwino zimene zingakuletseni kukhalira iye amene anakuferani inu? Ine palibe, tose pamodzi tilibe.
MBIRI ZINA ZOTSANGALATSA
Panopa timamva citsoni kukhala ndi mpingo wopanda maphunziro aza Mulungu (Sunday school) ena akunena kuti akazakula ndi pamene adzakhala ndi mpingo weniweni wofanana ngati umene Petro ndi Yohane ankautsogolera umene unali ndi maphunziro ala Mulungu angopangidwa posachedwapa ndi anthu nakulitsa dzimene Yesu ndi atumwi nazicotsa m’makalasi zitakhazikika pakati pa ayuda ndi agiliki.
Tawonani izi: zokhomakhoma zinakhazikika mnthawi ya kusadziwa Mulungu Kalekale ndi Aroma
Guwa—Zinakhazikika atamwalira Yesu (AD) mzaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi Aroma nthawi ya (1520 AD) mnthawi Martin Luther.
Zowaza mkapu—mnthawi ya 800 AD.
Maphunziro azitsogoleri (seminaries)—1300 AD
Kuphunzitsa anthu (atsogoleri) ndi cacilendo kwambiri powona macitidwe ndi maphunziro a Yesu ndiponso cipangano catsopano. Mu ufumu wa Yesu anthu ankakula mmoyo wakuya osati mocita kuwapopa ngati tchubu kapena tili kuwaphunzitsira makalasi utsogoleri.
Makolenji acikhristu—anayamba nthawi ya 1640 AD kupereka maphunziro acikhristu.
Kubvala kwa tsiku lasabata—Nthawi yakusadziwa (Dark ages).
Matayi apakhosi—anayamba ndi anthu pofuna kupikisana kuwona amene wabvala capamwamba kwambiri pacakudya camadzulo.
Zobvala zazitendene zazitali—Zinayamba kunena kuti amene amafufuza zamakezana ndi ena oyesa dziko kucoka ku Iguputo sankafuna kupanda zosala zatsiyidwa! Dziwani kuti palibe colakwika ndi izi wazokha monga malaya abwino, tayi wapakhosi ngakhale zitendene. Koma kudalira zobvala zokongola patsiku lasabata m’mamawa, mndimvetse kuti zimatsutsana ndi ciphunzitso ndi moyo wa yemwe ali mutu wa mpingo Yesu Khristu. Cabwino ngati munabvala bwino popita kumaliro am’bale wanu, mulekelenji kubvsls cimodzimodzi popita kutchalichi?
Ngakhale cikamveka coyenera kale mnthawi ya 20th Century, m’mayiko monga America ndI Ulaya sidzinali m’mene Yesu ankafunila kapena kuti mpingo unatero kuti anthu azibvala choncho kupita kutchalichi. Yesu sanacitepo, ndiponso nafe sikofunika. Ndikudziwa kuti zonse izi zabveka zacilendo kwambiri kwa omwe anakulira muziphunzitso osati za Khristu. Kumbukilani kuti sitikuwonananso zotsatira za mpingo tikuwuwelenga m’bayibulo tikuwonanso ngati? Ichi sicinthu cocepetsedwa. Tinawongedwa ndi cikhalidwe ca anthu ndipo panopa nthawi yakwana yoti tiyikile njira za chibwanazi kumbuyo, (Marko 7:13, 12:38—40) Monga Mtumwi Paulo analemba kuti tisaweruzidwe ndi wina aliyense pamene muli nkukhala mu ufulu wa uthenga wa Yesu (ndipo tisatsiyane ndithu koma tiwone zinthu m’njira imene Mulungu amayiwonela.
Apatso Pali Zina Zodabwitsa—Tikanena za Alaliki, Abusa (mlaliki wamphamvu, wotsogelara zocitika mwina titi (Master of Ceremony MC) ngakhalenso atsogoleri apa mpingo, zimenezi zinayamba mnthawi ya 1520 AD. Martin Luther ankagwiritsa ntchito ansembe akale, ongotembenuka kupitiliza kuika maliro, kuyendetsa kapena titi kumangitsa maukwati, ndipo mnthawi yace ya utsogoleri wace anthuwo a mkayendetsa zonse zapatsiku la Mulungu, kupereka mau, kapena ulaliki. Mukuwona kufanana kwace kwa zanga, zanga.
Tiwonetso za makola oyela apadela obvala mkhosi atsogoleri —indedi Yesu anadzudzula cizolowezi comabvala zinthu zapadela ndi colinga cakumukopa wina mu cipembedzo cake kapena kudziyeneretsa, tiyeni tibwelelele nthawi yamasiku amenewa. Posachedwapa ena akunena kuti tili ndi mangawa ndi mpingo wa methodist cifukwa coyambitsa zimenezi mnthawi ya ulaliki wao. Makamaka pamene ankayenda kucoka ku malo ena kupita kwina nayenda pa akavalo, nafikanso pomatha kubvala zotseka kukamwa ndi mfuno zao. Ankamasulira pansi malamba agho kuchoka mu makosi agho atamaliza kulalikira.
Mnthawi ndi pamene kumkabadwa cisumo comabvala makolala autsogoleri zacabecabe siconcho kodi?
Tibwele pa nkhani yamapini, mabelo, maguwa, cigulu coyimila utumiki, dongosolo la ngati zimenezo, ngakhalenso izi “Joe Schmoe Ministries, Inc Tipitilize za zimenezi zinkawonetsa cikhristu mnthawi yimeneyi zoona anayika zatchinga mnjira kutitsekeleza kuti tidzadziwe za moyo wa okhulupilira oyamba nga ansembe a cifumu ndi kufuna kunena mobwelezabweleza mfundo yimene ena atha kukuwa kunena Allelluah natulutsa mau amene sanalikudziwika kuti ali mkamwa mwao, kuyankhula ndikupanganso ena zinkhonono nalephera kupuma atayambitsa nthenda ya mtima.
Ambiri amene amadzitcha okha akhristu lero alandidwa ndi amene amawatenga nakhadzikika mcisoceletso caciroma nadziwa pang’ono kwambiri mawu am’bayibulo ndi m’mene angakhalire olandilidwa nacitira pamodzi ndondomeko nawayika mu utsogoleri wamipando yazipembedzo. Ngati mlengi wazonse zokhazikikazi ankapezeka m’magulu athu, sicikanathandiza, koma kukhala kutali kwenikweni kuposela apa. Eni a mpingowa amene tawatchula pamwambapo antha kuwoneka ngati ndi abwino, poyetsetsetsa njira yowonetsera mipingo yao kuti sidzingayende kopanda m’modzi wa iwo. Ukaganizira zimenezo kuti ndi m’mene ukupeza kodi nkuganiza ngati ndi m’modzi mpingo wa mphamvu wa m’buku lamacitidwe (pakuti iwo sanali concho) kapena ukuwona kusapha tikidzidwa kwakulu? Kodi ngati titacotsa amene akudzitenga ngati ndi eni ainu kodi pangatsale munthu mumpingo wanu? Ngati mpingo wanu sunakhazikike ndi kuwonjezapo umodzi ndi mphamvu ya Mulungu koma umangokhazikika pa zofuna za eni, kukonza kayendetsedwe, kumanga, kuyimitsa azitumiki amphamvu, Gulu loyendetsa Gulu loyendetsa mpingo, ndi kukonza zokumana kumana kawirikawiri ndiye kuti mwamanga pa polakwika. Pamene kayendetsedwe aka ndi zophatukiza zace ndi kapangidwe ndi cilendo kumpingo wa m’bayibulo (ngakhale mpingo utakula mpaka anthu 15000 kuwonjezerapo mamembala ena am’mpingo momwemo) ici ndi cilamulo cokomatsela akhristu amunthawi zamakezana (20th Century) abale sidziyenera kutero. Kunena zoona zonse zimene tikangamilakozi ndi zofunika kamba koti tikutsoweka ubale ndi Mulungu weniweni wa zonse. Zimene iye ankafuna inu mucicite m’mpingo wace, Ahebri 8:1; 10:25, Akolose 2:16—17).
Ngati timuziwa iye mcoonadi, citetezo cathu canthawi ndi nthawi citsogozedwa mwa ubale osati mwa cilamulo. Zoyamba zamaciridwe a mphamvu ya Uzimu m’mipingo umene tikuwutchula m’buku la Machitidwe mutu 1:1 m’mene tipeza zoti Theo—philus—kutanthauza okoma Mulungu osati Theo—Logians, amaphunziro a pamwamba. Mbiri ya macitidwe aulemelero pakati pa anthu wamba sizinalembedwa kwa anthu odzikweza pamaso a Mulungu. Pafunika kuganizira kwambiri pamenepo, kuti umasukilethu moona mwa Yesu. Mucikhristu canu, muyenera kukhala ndi ubale mwacikondi osati mwacilamulo. Ndikhulupilira kuti zonsezi zikutitengela ife sono kukonzanso siconcho? Zimenezi sidzikuthandauza kuti sono tiyamba kuphunzira ciphunzitso zacilendo copanda zokometsera (ngakhale zokometsera ziyenera kuwonongeka moti tiphunzire kudlira Mulungu, nacita zonse pansi pa utsogoleri watsopano wa Ambuye wa mpingo? Makamaka tisowekadi kucilitsidwa kusoyamba zamakezana (20th century) zamafano nadalira nyumba sokumanamo, kayendetsedwe ka anthu, madipuloma, ulesi mawayilesi akanema, zitsangalaro zopanda pace kapena zaucimo za matupi athu, nathamangira zotengeza, nathamangira zotonthoza, ndi mafano osiyanasiyana tosawoneka miyoyo yathu. Pamenepa tithakusiyanitsa pakati pa mpingo ndi dziko osati mthupi, pamene mafano aswekela pansi amene atitchunga ife kucoonadi (Ezekiel 14:3).
Ndipo tidzatha kutsangalala ndi Yesu nakhala ni moyo watunthu wa ulemerero umene anauyang’anila natisiyila ife, Ahebri 3:1; 12:1-2; Yohane 17:5, 22, Luka 12:32; Mateyo 16:19, 13:43; 13:52.
Siyanitsani mau amenewa ndi zimene Yesu anasiyila amene adzayenda m’mawonekedwe osati mwa iye. Mateyu21:43; 23:13; 23:38; sibwino nditsilize ndi ndime yazolemba zina. Izi nzafupi ndipo nzothandiza makamaka popitiliza mapephero ndi kuganizira. Kumbukila kuti pamene mudzilandira kopanda maganizo atsopano citsiliziro chake cikhala coyipa kuposa coyamba. Pokhapokha tidzichotsa mukukula kwathu ndi pamene tidzabvala za umwana wa Mulungu nadzindikila cifuniro cake. Tikangotembelera ndi kucotsa cobvala ca umwana tidzakhala ndi mwana wamaliseche, wobvutika. Munthu wolumala akusoweka comuthandiza kuyenda (wheel chair) nyala zakunjinga yoyendapo, malo apadera wosungako, ndi malo ake ake osambako. Kungakhale bwino bwanji kucilitsa munthu ameneyu malo momukonzera zinthu zomuthandiza zapamwamba momputsitsa (ndondomeko, nthano, zolinga zopanda pace)
Mose anatumikila molakwitsa, m’malo ndi zinthu, ndi nthawi, ndi zopanga cifukwa cakuuma mitima yathu, koma kuyambila paciyambi isinali concho. Tiyeni tisinthe tithetse zimenezo. Tipilize.
PALI CIYEMBEKEZO
Kodi ufumu wamulungu ukuwoneka bwanji? Kodi mpingo unene ukuyenda pamodzi ndi Mulungu ndi mcisomo conse ukuwoneka bwanji? Kodi ngingazindikile bwanji Mzimu wa khristu ndi njira yake yabwino ya anthu ace ndi ine ndemwe?
Yesu mkwati, mpingo wace. Ali mkazi wamtengo wace wapamwamba mkazi wokonzekera kubweranso kwa mkwati, Mfumu ya ulemerero, ali mkazi wa mpingo wa ulemerero, wopanda banga, kapena makwinya, ngakhalenso kacilema kena kalikonse. Mkwatiyu ndi gori lofanana ndi Yesu—wacifundo, koma nazaza ndi ukali kwa cinyengo, wotsamalitsa natsatira ntchito ya Atate ace mosabwezako. Uyu ndi mpingo umene Yesu anaugula ndi mwazi wa iye mwini.
Uzakhala mpingo umene siukumangidwa ndi nthawi kapena malo, koma nthawi yose paliponse poyela nayendanso kupita nyumba ndi nyumba. Udzakhala pamodzi naphatikizana ndi thandizo lathupi lace, nakhalidwe wina ndi mnzake, navomelezana macimo wina ndi mzace, nalimbisana wina ndi mzace nthawi zonse ndipo popanda wina wolimba mtima kamba kacinyengo caucimo,nthawi zonse nakondana, natumikilana, nasenzelana zowawa wina ndi mzace mwa cimwemwe ndi ciyamiko. Nakhalanso ndikucepa kwa misozi. Kupezeka kwace kuzaphatikizana ndi kasonkhanidwe kamizinda ndi m’manyumba kwa anthu ake onse. Ndipo unyinji wa iwo akukhulupirira anali wamtima umodzi kuti kanthu kacuma anali naco ndi kace ka iye yekha.
Mpingo uzazindikilidwa ndi mphamvu yace ndi cisomo cace. Tchimo lizawonekera ndi kucotsedwa ndi mphamvu ya ulemerero wace wosatha m’miyoyo anthu ali mumpingomo. Amusinga azamasulidwa, kuyimbira nyimbo za Mulungu sikudzakhala kwa colemba mbuku nthawi isanakwane koma kudzakhala kwa kutsika kwa zimene Mulungu akucita nthawi imeneyo pakati pa anthu. Yang’anilani amene azazidwa ndi cimwemwe, cikhulupiriro, oyera mtima ace atha kuzaza ndi nyimbo pena paliponse ngakhale pamene mpingo uli m’nyumba yodyela. Cimene cili ceniceni pamalo amodzi ciyenera kukhala ceniceni paliponse. Vinyo ndi madzi a moyo ali ndi tanthauzo latsopano mwakudziwa izi. Ndiza m’bayibulo, zabwino bwino nazaza ndi cikhristu ca Yesu.
Tonse ndi ubale weniweni tizakhala monga Ambuye anacitira. Yesu mkhristu wa Mulungu tsono akhala mwa ife payekha payekha ngati anthu ace, Akolose 1; 26—27; 3:4; Gal 2:20; Macitidwe 17: 28; Aefeso 5:18; 1 Yohane 2:6; Aroma 8:9.
Ndime imeneyi ndi citsanzo cosatha campingo umene Yesu anaukhazikitsa, ndipo cilica m’badwo uliwonse umene udzayenda ndi iye, mwa mzmu wace.
Mzimu wa Ambuye Yehova uli pa ine, pakuti Yehova wandidzodza ine ndilalikire mau abwino kwa ofatsa, iye wanditumiza ndikamnge osweka mtima, ndikalalikira kwa amusinga amasulidwe, ndi kwa omangidwa kutsegulidwa kwa m’ndende, ndikasikire caka cokomera Yehova, ndi tsiku lakubwezera la Mulungu wathu. Ndikatonthoze mtima wa onse amene akulira maliro, ndikakonzere iwo amene akulira maliro mziyoni ndi kupatsa cobvala kokometsa m’malo mwa phulusa, mafuta akukondwa m’malo mwa maliro, cobvala ca matamando m’malo mwa mzimu wopsinjika kuti iwo achedwe mitengo ya cilungamo yakuloka Yehova, kuti iye alemekezeke.
Ndipo iwo adzamanga mabwinja amibadwo yambiri, ndipo alendo adzaimilira ndi kudyetsa magulu ako, ndi anthu akunja adzakhala olima ako ndi kukukonzera minda ya mphesa,
Koma inu mudzachedwa ansembe a Yehova, anthu adzoyesani inu atumiki a Mulungu wathu; inu mudzadya Cuma ca amitundu m’mudzalowa mu ulemerero wao ( Yesaya 61:1-7; Luka 4:18—19).
Panopa tinene kuti zonena za Mulungu nzabwino koposa tsiku lamunthu, siconcho kodi? Ndipo mipingo yotereyi yilipo yimene matsatira zonena za Mulungu. Ngati ufuna ukalowe ndikutsimikidzileni kuti kudzela mudzowawa zambiri tikalowe mu ufumu wa Mulungu. Mutha mudzonsezi monga wina aliyense akucitira?
Mungathe kulipa mtengo wace koculuka koposa m’mene tingapemphere kapena kuganizira, mwa mphamvu ya iye amene agwira ntchito mwa ife, kwa iye yekha kukhale ulemerero mpingo, kunzera mwa Yesu Khristu kupitilira mzaka nzonse, dziko lonse kosatha, Ameni; Aefeso 3:20 Amen.
MAU OMALIZA
Cakhala ciyembekezo ca mtima wosweka uliwonse, munthu wokonda Mulungu mwamuna ndi mkazi kuti mwina ulaliki wina wabwino, wina watsopano ndi kuwonjezekela mphamvu, ndondomeko, kacisi womangidwa watsopano ungathe kucilitsa zilonda ndi zikhumudwitso za mipingo yao. Mowona, ophumzira a Yesu, owopa Mulungu ndi wothedwa mphamvu, cifukwa cakusathandizidwa nawona kutha kwa mabank kukukulirakulira mipingo yao muwelengela anthu apadziko osayanganila zimene Mulungu akuletsa. Akuyanganila moopsya muja, kuti ana oposa 60% alinkulowa banja nthawi isanakwane mochepa zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Ngakhale pali citsimikizo cosakhazikika, kuyi mpingo ya ophunzirayi ndi mabungwe ena, sakukhala mucizalo cha mphamvu ndi chikondi ndi ciyero ca Mulungu wathu, ena molekelera ndi mwacifundo nazitchinga okha. Cifukwa zokakamila kuzikhalidwe za anthu, zimakhala mantha akukanidwa, mantha akulephera, mantha akucotsedwa ntchito yao ya utsogoleri. Nalekerela zokometsetsa zao ndi ziphatikizo cifukwa cakudzikonda ngakhale colowa ca m’banja. Yanganilani zifukwa zobisikadi mwa iwo amene akwiyitsidwa ndi maganizo ena apelekedwe apo. Pamene muphulitsa chubu wakunyengelera ndi muzu wacipembedzo kotheka kukumana ndi musutso umenewu monga Ambuye Yesu adakumanilana nazo. Khala okonzekera izo, nawayamba ndi nzeru ndi cikondi. Koma matsiku oyelekeza anapita.
Tiyenera kupitila pamodzi patsogolo ndi Mulungu wathu mnzaonse iye watikonzera ife. Mneneri Yesaya adanena kuti mau a Mulungu sazabwerela chabe. Yesu analongosola mopitiliza ndi kulamulira mwa mphamvu. Ambuye wathu anatiphunzitsa kuti pali cinthu cimodzi cimene cithetse ndi kuwononga mau a Mulungu m’miyoyo yathu.
Muyese cabe mau a Mulungu mwa mwambo wanu umene munapereka ndi zinthu zotere zambiri mucita. Marko 7:13.
Pomaliza…
koma okondedwa takopeka mtima kuti za inu ziri zoposa ndi zophatikana cipulumutso, tingakhale titero pakulankhura, pakuti Mulungu Sali wosalungama kuti adzaiwale ntchito yanu, ndi cikondico mudacionetsera kudzina lace, umo mudatumikira oyera mtima ndi kuwatumikirabe, koma tikhumba kuti yense wa inu aonetsere cangu comweci colinga ku ciyembekezo cokwanila kufikira citsiriziro, kuti musakhale aulesi, koma akuwatsanza iwo amene alikulowa malonjezano mwa cikhulupiriro ndi kuleza mtima Ahebri 6:9—12”
DZIKO LOPANDA MIZINDA
(Fanizo)
Ganizirani kwa kaphindi kamodzi mizinda kulibe amene payenkha azatha kudzindikira kapena kunena kuti mzinda ndiwantchito yanji. Moyo wakhala wa mizinda, mwa cigulu ndi m’maphunziro,
m’badwo uno, mbiri yikunena kuti mizinda yinali ya amuna amene akadzitcha okha amunadi, ndipo anthu ndi mabanja anali ciculukire koposa malo okhalamo.
Imani, ndipo ganizirani ndi ine mwakamphindi kuti kungakhale bwanji kukhala m’dziko lapansi pano popanda mizinda. Tangonjetserani kuti gulu la anthu m’badwo umene uja waganiza zosintha zinthu ndikuzipanga m’mene ziyenera kukhalira. Ataganiza kubwezelanso mizinda, nakhadzikitsa mizinda ngati malo ogwirirako zonse pamoyo wao. Ikanatchedwa mizinda waliyense kungokhala mizinda wogwiritsira ntchito. Coyamba kucita cikanakhala, mwacilengedwe kupita kunena akusungilako mabuku kapena malamulo kuwerenga, kuwerenga, kuphunzira chilichose ca mzinda.
Pokhazikika mukufufuza kwao, anagwirizana pamodzi kuti adzabwezeletsa moyo wamizinda mibadwo wao. Pamodzi akamanga nasuntha mizinda ndi matabwa, namalizira ndi malo amalonda, odyelamo, mahotelo, nyumba, mabanki, masukulu, misika, ngakhalenso kokhala acitetezo (police station).
Anthu adziperekawa amuna ndi akazi anantha ntchito yobweletsaso mzinda weniweni ndi moyo wace kudziko losowa lopanda mizinda. Anagwirizana kuti mwa ora limodzi tsiku lililonse adziphunzira moyo wamizinda. Munthu amene ankasewera masewero ena ngakhale sanal wacitauni weniweni anayamba kuzala timasamba kukayika mkasitolo kake. Wogwirira ntchito yopereka ndalama m’banki ndi amayi ace ndi adadi ace nthawi yonse ankaganiza kuti iye azakhala ndi ndalama zambiri masiku ena anapeza timadola tocepa kutsogolera gulu nafunafuna kutero anapeza mabuku ocepa kuti akapatsa ana ake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kusukulu.
Ndipo wapolisi amene ankasamalira ofesi yace kudzera m’mabuku anapeza mabvuto cifukwa mabwana ake kawiri kawiri ankacotsa mabukuwa mukabatiyo. Monga tauni mfuti sidzinakhalekonso, cimenecho chinali cosabvuta. Kumene kunali zocepa mu nthawi ya makezana mzaka za makumi awriri ndi mphambu ziwiri, zosakhazikika konse.
Napanga kafukufuku mucilankhulidwe ndikupeza njira popanda njira. Nasunga buku limene linali ndi mfumbi limene linali ndi nkhani yoti kumangalande mzaka za muma 1980 apolisi adziwika kuti (Bobbies) sankagwiritsira mfuti, m’malo mwace ankagwiritsira zophulitsa utsi. Ndipo mukamvekedwe kace cina bwino kwa iye kuti wa polisi akufunika mfuti yokha mnthawi zoyambilira pamene ankazikhadzikitsa monga anthu adindo. Patapita izo anaganiza kuganiza, kuti anthu apita patsogolo, concho sikunali kofunikanso mfuti kutsimikiza maudindo aakulu akulu. Mzaka zina zamuma 1980 anthu ankagwiritsilabe mfuti zinali zacizolowezi ngakhale zinali zamakezana ndiponso zimaonetsa kutsazindikira muzimenezi. Ndipo nthenda yimeneyi mathedwa. Mfuti sinali yosayenera mcikhalidwe cao. Sidzimamulola kucita ntchito m’mene yiyenera kukhalira.
Monga mbali yopindula anayamba kupangitsa maphunziro ndi misonkhano ndi apolisi, kamba koti maphunziro onse azoyamba zao.
Mwaconcho anthu ambiri amayi ndi abambo okhulupirika ankapita tsiku lililonse, mwacipembedzo kuzinyumba zao zamatabwa kukaphunzira moyo wacitauni. Monga anthu amutauni anagula zakudimba, masamba ndipo mwini dimba nathamangila ku banki ndi ndalama zimene anazipeza mzogulitsa. Ndipo wapolisi anayimilira namuteteza mwini munda uja kuti acifwamba angamulande Cuma.
Mphunzitsi wamkulu analikukangalika naphunzitsa. Ndipo mwa ora limodzi tauni imeneyo inkakhala ndi zokambilana tsiku lililonse ndipo aliyense anayetsetsa (kamba ka zolinga) kugwiritsa kayankhulidwe ka makezana kam’matauni masikuwo. Concho ntchito zao za m’matauni zinali kuwakwanila.
Iyi yinabvomerezedwa kuti inali nthawi yoziwika ya chete kwa anthu a ambirimbiri. Indedi nthawi zina kunkawoneka mabvuto poti dzimenezi ndizoyembekezereka. Ena atha kunena kuti zonse zatsopano ndi zapamwamba zomangidwa m’matauni zimene zinkakulirakulira zinacoka kumagawamo kapena kudziwonetsa. Ambiri anamva bwino kwambiri ndi maganizo wotsatira cowonadi, kukula ndi kumadzalanso m’mataunimo.
Tsiku lina munthu wina wakale wocokera mtauni yeniyeni anabwera. Anawona pamene anthu m’tauni ya mwiniyi ankayendetsera malonda awo. Ankathamanga apo ndi apa ngati kuti zotsatira zamalondawo zinali kudalira iwowo. Pamwamba pazonse nkhaniyi yakubwezeletsa moyo wamutauni ndi yofunikadi kwambiri. Mkulu wocoka kumudzi wakaleyo adasweka mtima natsokonezeka, nazizwa, ndipo nakwiyitsa onse nthawi yomweyo. Kodi zonsezi zinali za nthcito yanji? Atikubwezeletsa moyo wamutauni—zimenezi?
Anadela nkhawa kwambiri ndi kusangalala kuwaphunzitsa iwo amene analikuwonetsa kwambiri moyo wamutauni koposa zimodzi ndi za mtauni. Mabuku onse ophunzira anali nawo mnthawi yao anawathandiza kucotsa cymene cinkawoneka cokwanira moyo uliwonse wam’tauni, kaciduswa pakaciduswa koma kopanda moyo uliwonse kumbuyo kwao.
Mkulu wongobwelayo ankabvutika kwambiri kufafana ndi miyoyo ya anthu amutauni. Koma zimenezi zinali bwino bwino. Anthu ngati banja ili. Zoonadi, pali mabvuto koma sankacotsedwa zisawawa, m’malo mwace ankadzikweza kukhala oyera kuposa inu. Ananena monong’oneza kwa wina ndimnzake pamene ankadutsa m’mizinda. Tikudziwa zoona kuti ife tili amutauni. Anali ndizibvomelezo ciliconse ankacifuna.
Pali colikwika kodi kukhala ndi ndalama ku banki?
Kodi simuli mabuku okwanila musukulu?
Pamene ankawonetsetsa zotsatira za mkulu wacilendo uja ndi mabvuto ace pamene sankatonthozedwa mafunso awo ankakulirakulira.
Yetsani kutenga ndalama ku banki muwona ngati gulu la apolisi silikugwira ntchito anakuwa.
Mvetsera ngati sufuna m’mene tikumangira apamu tangoyamba nyumba yako pano wekha. Takoleza moto wowotha ngati ukufuna. Ukudziwa kumene malo osangulilako zinthu ali. M’malo mongonenanenana kwambiri bwanji osamamanga limodzi ndi ife? Kodi iwe ubwino kwambiri koposa wina aliyense?
Nkosafuna kunena kuti mkulu wacilendo ufa anacoka modzidzimutsidwa ndi kukhumuditsidwa. Ndipo anthu amutauni ankapitabe mokhulupilika mutauni tsiku lililonse panthawi yoyenera pena paliponse mpata unkapezeka ndipo pamene makomo ankatseguka khala okhulupilika mpaka imfa.
Modzilemekeza ndi mwadongosolo mukuwona moyo wamantha ndi kudzikudza, simawalore iwo kuti atsiyanitse pakati pakupita kutauni ndi kukhala wa mtaunimo.
Tikupempha kuti anthu mutauni atiphunzitse kuti tisasokoneze ceniceni ndi kadziwidwe ka kalekale. Tikupempha kuti tikhazikike pang’ono koposa m’mene kumakhalira, mkati ndi kunja ndi kuti tisangowonjezera ubwino wa muyeso wa sikelo kapangidwe. Maphunziro awasukulu akusunga ntchito ya eni ace.
Sidzikupangidwa osati ndi tauni kapena mpingo. Ndiponso kunena za matauni kapena kuwerenga za mtauni sikungafanizidwe ndi cidziwitso ndi cimwemwe ndi phindu lace la moyo wamutauni. Ngakhalenso moyo mu ufumu wa Mulungu. Phindu ndi mphamvu ya moyo wamutauni sidzidzakhalako pamene matauni, ndi mipingo yikhalira yapamwamba muzochitika za eni ake. Musakhutire kuyenda m’malo osungilamo uchi. Lowani mcimeneci ndi moyo wamtima wonse. Khazikika osati cifukwa cilamulo cinaciliconse, kapena kukhala ofatsa mzaka zoonjezera khumi kapena kupyola.
Mayankhulidwe amphamvu mutayima kumbuyo kwa guwa kusacotse coonadi ca Mulungu, cocoka mtima wace pa anthu ace, masiku ano. (Aefeso 3:10) Ambuye atidalitse nchikutithandiza pamene tonse tifunafuna kukhala anthu ace, mkwati amene wadzikonsekera kubwelanso kwa mkwatibwi, “ Ufumu ya ulemerero Ambuye, Yesu Khristu. Dzina lace lilemekezedwe.