text:
BSD
Maphunziro - 2014
“Mwadzidzi anadzuka m’bandakucha, nadziona ngati anthu, nayamba kuyenda;
Michael Avraham
Ngati pali ma kibbutzim omwe sadziwa kuti Yom Kippur ndi chiyani, samadziwa kuti Shabbat ndi chiyani ndipo samadziwa kuti chiyembekezo ndi chiyani. Akalulu ndi nkhumba zimawetedwa. Kodi ali ndi ubale ndi abambo awo?… Array? Array ndi chinthu chopatulika? Iwo adzidula okha ku zonse zakale ndipo akupempha Torah yatsopano. Ngati kulibe Shabbat ndipo palibe Yom Kippur, ndiye kuti ali Myuda ndani?
(Zolankhula za Rabbi Shach za Akalulu, Yad Eliyahu, 1990)
Nkhaniyi inalembedwa m'masiku omwe zokambirana zambiri zikuphulika pakati pathu ndi Palestina, koma nthawi ino mafunso odziwika omwe adatsogolera ali pafupi kwambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuphulika kwa Israeli chinali kufuna kuzindikira Boma la Israeli ngati dziko lachiyuda. Kufuna uku kumakwaniritsidwa, mwa zina, ndi mikangano ya Palestina ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimafuna kuti choyamba tifotokoze chomwe ndi Myuda m'maso mwathu tisanafune kwa ena. M'nkhaniyi, ena amatiwonetsa ife monga mbadwa za Khazars, motero kusokoneza mbiri yakale ya mbiri yachiyuda, ndiko kuti, kuti ndifedi kupitiriza kwachilengedwe kwa Ayuda akale omwe ankakhala kuno ku Dziko la Israel. Kumbali inayi, a Palestine amaperekanso mbiri yakale (mwinamwake yonyenga) ngati maziko a mikangano yawo. Ndinapeza chitsanzo chosangalatsa kwambiri m'nkhani ya Eldad Beck, yomwe ikufotokoza zokambirana pakati pa Mtumiki Tzipi Livni, yemwe amayang'anira zokambirana ndi Palestina m'malo mwa boma la Israeli, ndi Saib Erekat, yemwe amayang'anira zokambirana kumbali ya Palestina. :[1]
Mamembala a nthumwi zazikulu za Israeli ku msonkhano wa chitetezo ku Munich adadabwa usiku watha pamene membala wa gulu la Palestina, Saeb Erekat, adawombera Livni kuti iye ndi banja lake anali Akanani ndipo amakhala ku Yeriko zaka 3,000 (!?) Asanafike ku Bnei Israeli pansi pa utsogoleri wa Yoswa Ben Nuni. Pokambirana za ndondomeko yamtendere ku Middle East komwe awiriwa adatenga nawo mbali, Erekat anayamba kuyankhula za mbiri yakale ya mbali zonse ziwiri, Israeli ndi Palestine, ndipo adanena kuti Palestina ndi nthumwi yake ndi mbadwa za Akanani choncho ufulu wochuluka ku malo a Palestina kuposa Ayuda. Livni adayankha kuti Israeli ndi Palestina sayenera kufunsa kuti ndi nkhani iti yomwe ili yolungama, koma momwe angapangire tsogolo. “Sindimayang’ana mtendere m’njira yachikondi. Kusuliza sikuli kowopsa ngati kusazindikira. "Israel ikufuna mtendere chifukwa ikufuna."
Kupitilira mkangano wothandiza, pali lingaliro loti Livni akuyesera kupeŵa zokambirana zochititsa manyazizi chifukwa akuganiza kuti kudziwika kwa dziko ndi mtundu wankhani, chifukwa chake kukambiranako sikuli kofunikira. Palibe chabwino kapena cholakwika pano, chifukwa monga mwachizolowezi lerolino kuganiza kuti mtundu uliwonse umadzipangira okha ndipo palibe wina aliyense amene amaloledwa kutero. Ambiri anganene kuti ngakhale muzodziwika zachiyuda pali mabowo omwe amadzazidwa ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana (ngakhale kuti mlingowo ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo cha Palestina). Zonena za Golda, Ben-Zion Netanyahu ndi ena ambiri, kuti palibe chinthu ngati Palestine, zikumveka zachikale kwambiri masiku ano. Osati chifukwa cha zomwe zapezedwa m'mbiri, koma chifukwa chakuti anthu ndi mayiko ndi malingaliro omwe amangofotokozedwa ngati zenizeni.
Mafunso odziwika, mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe, amakana kutisiya. Iwo amaimirira ndi kutiukira mobwerezabwereza. Zikuwoneka kuti pafupifupi paliponse padziko lapansi pali mafunso okhudzana ndi kudziwika kwa dziko omwe amakhudza anthu monga momwe alili pakati pa Ayuda, komanso mu Israeli. Mikangano mwina ingapezeke ngati ndinu weniweni wa ku Belgian kapena ayi, koma makamaka ngati chida chomenyera otsutsa, kapena ngati gawo la chikondi cha gulu ladziko ladziko. Ndizovuta kuganiza kuti gulu kapena munthu akulimbana ndi funso loti akhale waku Belgian, kapena waku Libya, weniweni komanso wowona.
Ngati titenga mwachitsanzo umunthu wathu, palibe aliyense wa ife amene sakudziwa ngati ndine Mikayeli Abrahamu weniweni, ndipo ndine Mikayeli Abrahamu m'njira yotani? Kodi tanthauzo la Michael Abraham ndi lotani, ndipo ndimayankha? Chidziwitso chaumwini chimadziwikiratu ndipo sichifuna matanthauzo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kudziwika kwa banja. Munthu ali yense wa m’banja la Abrahamu ali wotero, ndipo ndi momwemo. Mafunso okhudzana ndi zofunikira ndi matanthauzidwe muzinthu izi akuwoneka ngati osasunthika. Ndimaona kuti m’mayiko ambiri ndi mmenenso zilili pankhani ya kudziwika kwa dziko. Iye ali pomwepo, ndipo ndi zimenezo. Ndiye ndi chiyani za iye, mu chizindikiritso cha Chiyuda, chomwe chimativutitsa ife kukhalapo? Kodi n’zotheka kukhala ndi makambitsirano olimbikitsa ndi anzeru pankhani imeneyi?
M'nkhaniyi ndiyesera kufotokoza zovuta za methodological zomwe zikukambidwa za kudziwika kwa Ayuda, ndikuwonetsa kusanthula kwanzeru komanso kusanthula kwapadera kumbali ina, nkhaniyo ndi matanthauzo ake. Chifukwa chake sindipita mwatsatanetsatane ndi ma nuances kuti ndisataye chithunzi chachikulu, ndikudzilola kuti ndigwiritse ntchito zomwe zimawoneka zomveka kwa ine popanda kufunikira kwa magwero enieni, Torah kapena lingaliro wamba. Kufunika kwanga pamutu, makamaka pazandale za mkangano wa Israeli-Palestine, sikunachitike pano chifukwa chazovuta koma kuwonetsa zonena zomwe zingabwere m'mawu anga. Ine sindikunena maganizo pano ponena za mkangano womwewo ndi momwe wathetsedwera.
Kukambitsirana kwa chikhalidwe ndi filosofi ndi zokambirana za halakhic-Torah
Lingaliro lalikulu pamutu wa zokambirana, kudziwika kwa Chiyuda, ndi losamveka. Zokambirana za izi zitha kuchitidwa mbali ziwiri: a. Chidziwitso cha dziko lachiyuda mu filosofi-mtundu-chikhalidwe. B. Chidziwitso cha Chiyuda mu lingaliro la Torah-halakhic (ambiri sadzavomereza konse lingaliro lakuti izi ndi zokambirana ziwiri zosiyana). Izi ndithudi zikugwirizana ndi funso (losabereka mwa lingaliro langa) ngati Chiyuda ndi chipembedzo kapena mtundu, zomwe ine sindidzakhudzanso apa. Izi sizongokambirana ziwiri zosiyana, koma zimalongosola njira ziwiri zosiyana zokambilana: kaya kuchititsa zokambiranazo m'maganizidwe ambiri kapena mu dongosolo la halakhic-Torah.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, zipembedzo n’zosavuta kuzifotokoza kusiyana ndi maiko. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zimachokera pazikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe zogawana, makamaka pa zochita ndi zikhulupiriro zodzipereka (ngakhale ndi matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana. Palibe m'moyo chomwe chili chophweka).[2] Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kudziwika kwa dziko ndi lingaliro la amorphous, ndipo limachokera ku mbiri yakale, gawo, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, chinenero, makhalidwe ena ndi zina, kapena zosakaniza zina zonsezi. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiritso cha dziko sichikhudzana ndi mfundo zodziwika bwino zamaganizidwe kapena zogwira ntchito, komanso sizigwirizana ndi mfundo za anthu enaake. Koma chikhalidwe, chinenero, makhalidwe a maganizo a mtundu wina kapena umzake, ndizosiyana komanso zosamvetsetseka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kugawidwa ndi mayiko ena. Kuphatikiza apo, zina mwamakhalidwewa zimasiyana, ndipo munthu kapena kampani imatha kutenga kapena kusiya zina mwazo. Ndiye ndi iti mwa izi yomwe ili yofunikira pakuzindikiritsa dziko?
Izi ndizochitikanso m'mawu achiyuda. Nkosavuta kufotokoza za chipembedzo chachiyuda. Amene ali ndi udindo wosunga mitzvos ali ndi chizindikiritso cha Chiyuda. Kodi mitzvos iyenera kuwonedwa bwanji? Ili ndi funso lovuta kwambiri, ndipo likukhala lovuta kwambiri m'badwo wathu wovuta, koma ndi funso lachiwiri. Kudzipereka kwenikweni kwa mitzvos ndi tanthauzo lokwanira pa zosowa zathu.[3] Komanso, mu nkhani ya halakhic funso lodziwika, ngakhale lachipembedzo, liribe kufunikira. Pali matanthauzo omveka bwino a halakhic okhudza mitundu yonse ya maudindo achipembedzo, kwa omwe amauzidwa ndi omwe amamangidwa. Mafunso okhudzana ndi zipembedzo sizimawuka mwachindunji mdziko lamalingaliro a Torah-halakhic.
Ngati ponena za kudziwika kwachipembedzo palibe kufunika kwa halakhic pa funsoli, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta komanso zakuthupi pokhudzana ndi funso la kudziwika kwa dziko. Kodi zotsatira za halakhic ndi zotani potsimikiza kuti gulu liri ndi chizindikiritso cha mtundu wachiyuda? Mu halakhah, funso la yemwe amasunga kapena osasunga mitzvos lili ndi tanthauzo, komanso makamaka funso la yemwe ayenera kapena sayenera kuisunga. Funso lodziwikiratu liribe yankho lomveka bwino la halakhic, ndipo liribe tanthauzo lenileni la halakhic palokha.
Kuchokera kumalingaliro a halakhic, Myuda ndi munthu amene anabadwa kwa mayi wachiyuda kapena wotembenuka molondola.[4] Uwu ndiye kudziwika kwake m'lingaliro la halakhic, ndipo zilibe kanthu zomwe akuchita, makamaka ngati amasunga kapena sasunga mitzvos. Halachically iye ndithudi ayenera kutsatira iwo, ndipo n'zotheka kukambirana ngati amene satero ndi chigawenga ndi zimene ayenera kuchitidwa kwa iye. Koma funso loti ndi ndani lilibe kanthu. Mawu ngati "anatuluka mu Israeli yense" nthawi zambiri amakhala ophiphiritsa, ndipo alibe tanthauzo lenileni mu halakhah. Ndipo ngakhale ali ndi tanthauzo lina, Halakhah imawafotokoza molingana ndi njira zake zaukadaulo.
National Identity: Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Mgwirizano ndi Zadzidzidzi
Pakadali pano tathana ndi mafunso odziwika kuchokera kuchipembedzo cha halakhic. Kuchokera m’lingaliro lanthanthi wamba, chidwi chachikulu chiri pa kudziwika kwa dziko osati pa chipembedzo. Ndanena kale kuti kudziwika kwa dziko lonse ndi lingaliro losavuta komanso lovuta kufotokoza. Apa ndidzayang'ana makamaka pamitengo iwiri yonyanyira pokhudzana ndi tanthawuzo la kudziwika kwa dziko: njira yovomerezeka (yovomerezeka) ndi njira yofunikira (yofunikira).
Funso la utundu ndi kudziwika kwa dziko ndi funso latsopano komanso lamakono. Kale, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, anthu sankadzifunsa kuti mtundu wawo ndi wotani ndiponso mmene angaufotokozere. Dziko lapansi linali lokhazikika, anthu sanasinthe zambiri m'miyoyo yawo, ndipo sankayenera kuyang'anizana ndi kudziwika kwawo ndi zidziwitso zopikisana. Ndizokayikitsa ngati m'chidziwitso chawo munali lingaliro lapadera la kudziwika kwa dziko, ndipo ngakhale patakhala kusintha kwa umunthu umenewo adadza mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachibadwa komanso mosazindikira. Kudziwika kwa dziko kunali kwachibadwa, mofanana ndi umunthu waumwini ndi wabanja zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Chikhalidwe chachipembedzo chinachititsanso chidwi, popeza kuti anthu ambiri anali ndi zipembedzo. M’dziko lakale panali lingaliro lakuti ufumu ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu kwa iwo amene amabadwa kukhala mfumu, ndi momwemonso kudziwika kwathu kwa dziko ndi chipembedzo ndi kugwirizana nawo. Onsewa analengedwa ndi dziko lapansi m’masiku asanu ndi limodzi a Genesis, ndipo anatengedwa mopepuka ndi kutengedwa mopepuka.
M'nthawi yamakono, ndi kukwera kwa utundu ku Ulaya ndi padziko lonse lapansi, funsoli linayamba kuyandama mwamphamvu. Kuvuta kufotokoza kudziwika kwa dziko kwapereka mayankho omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa mizati iwiri: yoyamba ndi mzati wamakono womwe umawona kudziwika kwa dziko ngati chinthu chozikidwa pa mgwirizano wosagwirizana. Kamodzi gulu limadziwona lokha ngati anthu, osachepera ngati litenga nthawi yochuluka, chifukwa ndiye kuti ndi anthu. Wolemba ndakatulo Amir Gilboa, mu 1953, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma, adalongosola motere: "Mwadzidzidzi munthu amadzuka m'mawa ndikumva kuti ndi anthu, ndipo amayamba kuyenda." Mzati ina ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino omwe amawona kudziwika kwa dziko ngati chinthu chachilengedwe komanso chokhazikika, monganso umunthu. Munthu akamadabwa zambiri za chikhalidwe cha "chilengedwe" chosowa, dziko, okondana nthawi zina amabwera ku metaphysics. Malinga ndi njira izi, dziko limakhala ndi moyo wongopeka mwanjira ina, ngati lingaliro la Plato, ndipo anthu omwe amapanga mtunduwo akuphatikizidwa mgululi chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwawo ndi iwo. Hatchi iliyonse ili m'gulu la akavalo popanda kufunikira kufotokoza bwino lomwe hatchiyo. Iye wangokhala kavalo, ndipo ndi zimenezo. Momwemonso, waku Belgian aliyense ndi wa gulu la Belgian osapanga tanthauzo lililonse. Osati kokha chifukwa n'zovuta kufotokoza matanthauzo, koma chifukwa sikofunikira. Chidziwitso cha dziko ndi lingaliro lachilengedwe monga umunthu ndi banja.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mawu a Amir Gilboa ofotokoza kudzutsidwa kwa dziko atha kulembedwanso mkati mwa lingaliro la substantive-metaphysical conception, koma apa kudzakhala kudzutsidwa kwachidziwitso, momwe chowonadi chofananira chomwe kale chinali chogona chimadutsa mu chikumbumtima cha anthu. . Zimadzutsa mwa iwo ndipo amafuna kuzizindikira muzochita, muzochitika zandale komanso zachikhalidwe. Mwadzidzidzi munthu amadzuka ndikumva zowona (zomwe zakhala zowona nthawi zonse) kuti ndi anthu, ndikuyamba kuyenda. Mu chikondi cha dziko kudzutsidwa munthu anauka m'lingaliro la kudzutsidwa chikomokere, mosiyana ndi lingaliro logwirizana limene iye ananyamuka kutanthauziridwa monga kukwera kuchokera pansi kuyamba kuguba. Mkangano uli ngati kukhazikitsidwa ndiko kudzutsidwa kapena kupanga.
National Identity: njira yogwirizana ndi mawu ake
Kumbali yogwirizana ya mapu aima oganiza ngati Benedict Anderson, m'buku lake lodziwika bwino Madera ongoyerekeza (1983), ndipo ena ambiri adatsatira. Izi zimakana kukhalapo kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zamaganizidwe monga dziko komanso kudziwika kwa dziko. Omwe ali ndi njira iyi amawona dziko ngati nthano zongopeka zomwe zimapangidwa ndikuwonetseredwa m'malingaliro amagulu ena m'mbiri yawo yonse (yomwe nthawi zambiri amagawana). Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti izi sizikutanthauza kuti kudzutsidwa kumeneku sikoyenera, kapena kuti zofuna zake ndi zonena zake zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. ayi ndithu. Chidziwitso cha dziko chilipo ngati chowonadi chamalingaliro ndipo ndi chofunikira kwa anthu, motero ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chiyenera kulemekezedwa. Koma kwenikweni ndi chinthu chokhazikika. Kunola tanthauzo la njira imeneyi, wowerenga andikhululukire ngati ndipereka ndime zingapo pazochitika zamakono pano.
Chitsanzo chowonekera bwino cha njira yomwe ili ya sukulu yogwirizana ndi maganizo a Prof. Shlomo Zand. Zand ndi wolemba mbiri waku Tel Aviv University, yemwe m'mbuyomu anali wa Compass mabwalo ndipo ndi wa mabwalo akumanzere ku Israel. M'buku lake lotsutsana Kodi Ayuda anayambika liti ndipo anapangidwa bwanji? (Wrestling, 2008), Zand adasankha kusanthula chitsanzo chomwe chimatsutsa malingaliro a Benedict Anderson. Iye akuyesera kutsimikizira pamenepo kuti anthu achiyuda ndi gulu longoyerekeza. Ntchitoyi ndi yofuna kwambiri, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe tikuganiza pa udindo wa Anderson, ngati pali chitsanzo mu dziko (Western) lomwe likusiyana kwambiri ndi chiphunzitso chake ndi anthu achiyuda. Zowonadi, m'malingaliro anga (komanso m'malingaliro a ena ambiri) buku la Zand limapereka dzina loyipa ku kafukufuku wakale, ndipo makamaka limalepheretsa kusiyanitsa kofunikira komanso kofunikira pakati pa malingaliro ndi kafukufuku wamaphunziro.[5] Koma chomwe chimamulola kuti achite zonsezi ndi kusamveka bwino komwe kulipo pa lingaliro la kudziwika kwa dziko.
Ngati tipitirizabe ndi zochitika zamakono, chitsanzo chodziwika bwino kuchokera ku mtengo wina, womwe umatsimikizira bwino maganizo a Anderson, ndi anthu a Palestina. A Palestine ndi anthu omwe amakhala okhazikika pamalingaliro ongoyerekeza (omwe nthawi zina amaphatikiza zongopeka zenizeni, monga kukhala a Afilisti kapena Akanani a m'Baibulo, kapena zaka zakale)[6], Analengedwa pafupifupi popanda kanthu mu mbiri yakale.
Ndizomveka kunena apa tanthauzo lenileni la lingaliro logwirizana. Kumayambiriro kwa buku lake, Zand adapereka bukuli kuti: "Pokumbukira anthu okhala ku al-Sheikh Mu'anis omwe adasamutsidwa kutali komwe ndikukhala ndikugwira ntchito posachedwa." Liwulo ndi lofotokozera komanso lokhazikika, ndipo pamaso pake akuwoneka kuti sakuwona ngati vuto. Ngati zizindikiritso za dziko zili zongopeka, ndiye kuti chizindikiritso chimodzi chikukankhira chinzake. Imabwera ndipo imasowa. Iyi ndi njira ya dziko. Malinga ndi iye, izi ndi zowona zamaganizidwe osati zenizeni kapena zowona, ngakhale zowona za mbiri yakale. Iyi ndi mbali ina ya ndalama zovomerezeka zomwe zimawona zidziwitso za dziko ngati zongopeka.
Mapeto ake ndi akuti ngati chizindikiritso cha dziko chilidi mgwirizano wokhazikika, ndiye kuti ziganizo ziwiri (ngakhale siziri choncho) zotsika (ngakhale siziri choncho): 1. Mabungwe oterowo alibe ufulu weniweni. Mitundu ndi zolengedwa zopanda msana, zomwe zilibe moyo kunja kwa malingaliro a anthu. 2. Chidziwitso cha dziko ndi gawo lofunikira la kudziwika kwa anthu ambiri ndipo kwenikweni palibe chizindikiritso china cha dziko (kwenikweni chenicheni), kotero kuti ndi chizindikiritso chongoganizira sizikutanthauza kuti zonena ndi zonena za mabungwe oterowo zitha kukhala. kuchepetsedwa.
Mozizwitsa, eni ake ochepa a njirayi amalola kuti agwiritse ntchito kutsutsa chizindikiritso chimodzi (pankhani ya Zand, Israeli-Myuda) ndikuwaimba mlandu wosokoneza msonkhano wosagwirizana komanso wongoganizira, kudzipanga tokha kudziwa, komanso pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pamalingaliro omwewo. Kupanda nzeru kumakulitsidwanso chifukwa chakuti anthu achiyuda makamaka ndi chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri ndipo anthu a Palestina ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha dziko lomwe likuganiziridwa. Ndibwerezanso ndikugogomezera kuti sindikufuna pano kuti ndikambirane za mgwirizano woyenera ndi zomwe anthu amtundu woterewa amavomereza pa ndale, chifukwa ili ndi funso lokhazikika-mtengo-ndale. Apa ndimangochita ndi kufotokozera kwa mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe komanso kutsutsa kusagwirizana pazokambirana.
National Identity: Njira Yofunikira
Mpaka pano, ndayimilira ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi zovuta zake. Mwina ndendende chifukwa cha zovuta izi, ena amatengera lingaliro la kudziwika kwa dziko kumalo a metaphysics. Kuwuka kwa dziko ku Ulaya, komanso kudzutsidwa kwa dziko lachiyuda komwe kunawonetsedwa mu gulu la Zionist ndipo kunakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chikondi cha dziko la Ulaya. Magulu awa nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuti kukonda dziko lapansi kumakhazikitsidwa pagulu linalake (anthu, fuko). Mawu opambanitsa a lingaliro limeneli amawonekera m’mawu achifasisti (mu Germany ya Hitler, Bismarck, ndi ena ambiri amene analipo patsogolo pawo, limodzinso ndi Garibaldi’s Italy ndi zina). Makhalidwe amenewa anasonyezedwa mu lingaliro la Torah la Rabbi Kook ndi ophunzira ake. Ameneŵa anatenga lingaliro lophiphiritsira limeneli, nalisandutsa kukhala maziko a chikhulupiriro cha Chiyuda. Kuwala kwachiyuda, mdima, kubisika, kukanidwa ndi kuponderezedwa, ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, ndizomwe zimatanthauzira Chiyuda cha munthu. Ukoma wa Israeli komanso chibadwa komanso chibadwa cha Myuda aliyense, zidakhala pafupifupi muyezo wokhazikika wa Chiyuda, makamaka pamene zikhalidwe zonse zamwambo (kusunga) zidasowa, kapena kusiya kukhala gawo logwirizana. "Knesset of Israel" yasintha kuchokera ku fanizo kukhala kufotokozera kwa ontological kwa lingaliro lachiyuda lophiphiritsira.
Ndikupereka pano njira yodalirika poyankha zomwe zimagwirizana, koma pazochitika za mbiri yakale zikuwonekeratu kuti lingaliro lachidziwitso (ngakhale silinali lodziwika nthawi zonse) lisanayambe kugwirizanitsa. M'mbuyomu, zakhala njira zodziwika bwino zomwe zakhala zikuchitika potengera njira zazikulu. Ngati njira yokhazikika imadziwika kwambiri ndi zamakono komanso kudzutsidwa kwa dziko, ndiye kuti chikhalidwe ndi gawo la "kutsutsa kwatsopano" komwe kumadziwika ndi malo otchedwa postmodernism.
Chododometsa choyambirira
Mpaka pano ndalongosola malingaliro awiri omwe amatsutsana. Kodi zimawombana kuti? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo? Ndikuganiza kuti pamlingo uwu tili modzidzimutsa. A priori omwe ali ndi njira yachiwiri, yofunikira, alibe kufunafuna tanthauzo la chizindikiritso cha dziko. Kupatula apo, malinga ndi iwo, aliyense amene ali ndi chiyanjano cha lingaliro la metaphysical (Knesset of Israel) ndi Myuda. Ngakhale mkangano wa kutembenuka timamva mobwerezabwereza za mkangano wa "Mbewu ya Israeli" monga maziko ofunira kuwongolera kwa kutembenuka mtima, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti zimachokera makamaka kuchokera ku mabwalo pafupi ndi Rabbi Kook. Ndi metaphysics yomwe imatitanthauzira ife monga Ayuda, choncho ndife omasuka pakufunika kwa matanthauzo a pulogalamu. Kwa okonda zamatsenga, chizindikiritso cha Myuda ndi chowonadi chomwe sichimakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zili, zikhalidwe, kapena njira ina iliyonse. Zoonadi, amene ali ndi maganizo oterowo angakhulupirire kuti Myuda aliyense ayenera kutsatira mfundo ndi zikhulupiriro za Torah, koma izi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi tanthauzo lake monga Myuda ndi kudziwika kwake.
Zoonadi, ngakhale malinga ndi malingaliro azinthu zakuthupi-metaphysical, mikhalidwe yosiyana ya mtundu wachiyuda ikhoza kuperekedwa, koma m'malingaliro awo awa ndi mikhalidwe yokhazikika, ndiko kuti, sizofunikira kuti afotokoze mtunduwo. Ngakhale iwo amene samaziwona ali Ayuda chifukwa chokhala a m'malingaliro achiyuda ophiphiritsira. Ngakhale zili zosayembekezereka, funso lodziwikiratu ndi lachilendo kumalingaliro achikhalidwe.
Komano, anthu omwe ali ndi njira yodziwika bwino, omwe sakhulupirira chikondi chamatsenga, amafunikira matanthauzo ambiri, njira ndi mikhalidwe yomwe angaweruze kuti ndi ndani wadziko lino komanso yemwe sali. N’chifukwa chake akudzifunsa chifukwa chake ndife Ayuda. Ngati si metaphysics, ndiye chiyani? Koma okhazikika samapeza tanthauzo lomveka ngati limeneli, motero amafika pamalingaliro ongoyerekeza. Ambiri a iwo amatengera tanthauzo lomwe silikuwoneka ngati kupitiriza kwachilengedwe kwa kudziwika kwachiyuda monga momwe kunkachitidwira zaka zikwi zambiri tisanakhaleko. Kuwerenga mabuku a Amos Oz, kulankhula Chihebri, kutumikira msilikali ndi kupereka misonkho yabwino ku boma, kuzunzidwa mu Holocaust, ndipo mwinanso kudzozedwa ndi magwero a Torah, ndizo makhalidwe a Ayuda masiku ano. Izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa mbiri yakale ndi mibadwo. Ndizowona ndipo izi zokha ndizomwe zimadziwikiratu Ayuda munthawi yathu (ngakhale si onse). Ngati ndi choncho, m'malingaliro awo kudziwika kwa dziko ndi mtundu wa mfundo, monga momwe zimakhalira m'maganizo, kupatulapo kuti apa ndizochitika zamaganizo-mbiri osati zenizeni zenizeni.
Pali mafunso awiri okhudzana ndi njira yokhazikika:
- Kodi kudziwika kwa mtundu umenewu kumatanthauza kupitirizabe kusonyezedwa m'mbuyomu? Ngati chizindikiritso chongoganizira chokha ndicho maziko a kupitiriza, ndiye kuti sikokwanira. Poyamba tiyenera kufotokozera gululo ndipo pokhapo tingafunse kuti makhalidwe ake ndi ati. Koma malinga ngati makhalidwe kulibe tingalifotokoze bwanji gulu? Ili ndi funso lomwe limakhalabe lopanda yankho logwira mtima, ndipo sipangakhale yankho lokhutiritsa pa chithunzi chogwirizana. Monga tafotokozera, ngakhale omwe ali ndi udindo wofunikira alibe yankho la funsoli, kupatula kuti sakudandaula konse.
- Kodi matanthauzo awa "amagwiradi ntchito"? Kupatula apo, matanthauzo awa sangafanane ndi mayeso aliwonse ovuta. Ganizirani zokonda zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa. Kulankhula m’chinenero cha Chihebri ndithudi sikumasiyanitsa kwenikweni Ayuda, ndipo kumbali ina kuli Ayuda ambiri amene samalankhula Chihebri. Ngakhale kugwirizana kwa Baibulo sikuli kotere (Chikhristu ndi chogwirizana kwambiri ndi icho, ndipo Ayuda ambiri sali olumikizidwa konse). Kulipira misonkho ndi ntchito zankhondo sikudziwika kwenikweni kwa Ayuda (A Druze, Arabu, ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena ndi nzika zina zosakhala Ayuda amachita bwino izi). M'malo mwake, pali Ayuda abwino ochepa omwe satero, ndipo palibe amene amakayikira Chiyuda chawo. Amos Oz ndi Baibulo amaŵerengedwa padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale ngati silili m’chinenero choyambirira. Kumbali ina, kodi mabuku olembedwa ku Poland ogwirizana ndi Baibulo alinso Achiyuda? Ndiye chatsalira chiyani?
Ndikofunikira kuzindikira apa kuti pali mikhalidwe yachiyuda, monga tinganene za gulu la anthu ena ambiri. Koma makhalidwe sali ofanana m’dziko lonselo. Komanso, kuti tiyankhule za khalidwe la munthu ayenera kufotokozera kaye gulu lomwe adapatsidwa. Pambuyo pake, pali anthu ambiri padziko lapansi omwe apatsidwa khalidwe lomwe lingagwe pansi pa tanthawuzo la chikhalidwe cha Chiyuda, komabe palibe amene anganene kuti ndi Ayuda. Pokhapokha titadziwa kuti Myuda ndi ndani, tingathe kuyang'ana gulu la Ayuda ndi kufunsa ngati pali makhalidwe omwe amawasiyanitsa. Palinso mbiri yachiyuda ndi chiyambi chimodzi, koma izi ndi zenizeni. Zimakhala zovuta kuwona phindu mu zonsezi, ndipo sizikudziwikiratu chifukwa chake zonsezi zimawoneka ngati vuto lomwe liripo komanso ngati chinthu chomwe chimafunika kutanthauzira. Ndizowona kuti Ayuda ambiri ali ndi chiyambi ndi mbiri imodzi mwanjira ina. Ndiye? Kodi pali malo oti munthu anene kuti ndi Myuda, m'lingaliro la mibadwo ndi mbiri yakale? Ngati ali chonchi ndiye kuti ali choncho, ndipo ngati sichoncho ndiye ayi.
Ngati ndi choncho, ngakhale titakhala otseguka kwambiri komanso osinthika, zimakhala zovuta kuloza chala pachiyeso chakuthwa kuti ndani ndi Myuda wadziko mumtengo wamtengo wapatali munjira yogwirizana. Mwina tiyenera kutengera njira yomwe imavomerezedwa muzofufuza zam'maganizo (ndipo nthawi zina zachipatala), molingana ndi momwe kupezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mikhalidwe kuchokera pamndandanda womwe wapatsidwa kungapangitse tanthauzo lokhutiritsa la chizindikiritso cha Chiyuda? Monga ndawonetsera pamwambapa, ndizovuta kuwona izi ngati mulingo wokhutiritsa mwina. Kodi aliyense wa ife angapereke mndandanda wotero? Kodi aliyense wa ife angafotokoze chifukwa chake zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa mndandanda wa zikhumbozi ndizofunikira, osati zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu? Ndipo koposa zonse, kodi muyezo umenewu ukhozadi kusiyanitsa Ayuda ndi osakhala Ayuda m’njira yodalirika? Ayi ndithu (onani zitsanzo pamwambapa).
Chifukwa cha zovuta izi, ambiri mwa okhazikika amabwerera kuno kumalo a halakhic genetics, kutanthauza kuti nawonso akufunafuna chizindikiritso cha Chiyuda mwa mayi. Ena adzachipachika pa chidziwitso cha munthu: Myuda ndi amene amadzimva ndikudzitcha Myuda.[7] Kuzungulira kozungulira komanso kuperewera kwa tanthauzo ili sikuvutitsa anthu okhazikika. Mapangano ndi okonzeka kuvomereza msonkhano uliwonse, kaya wozungulira kapena wopanda tanthauzo nthawi iliyonse. Kutsimikizika kwake ndi chifukwa chakuti adagwirizana. Koma zikuyembekezeredwa kuti gulu longoyerekeza likhala lofunitsitsa kukhazikitsira chizindikiritso chake pazolinga zongoyerekeza. Kupitilira mikangano yonseyi, zikadali zenizeni kapena mikangano yopanda kanthu, zomwe sizimalongosola mikangano yomwe ilipo pankhaniyi.
Rabbi Shach m'mawu ake omwe ali pamwambawa akutsutsa tanthauzo lachiyuda, ndipo amatero m'mawu a halakhic. Imawonetsa mtundu wokhazikika, koma osati wongoganizira chabe (chidziwitso cha dziko malinga ndi kudzipereka kuzinthu zina). Wikipedia 'Kulankhula kwa Akalulu ndi Nkhumba' ikufotokoza zomwe Rebbe wa Lubavitch adalankhula ndi akalulu a Rabbi Shach motere:
The Lubavitcher Rebbe', Pulogalamu ya Plugata Za Rabbi Sach kwa zaka zambiri, adayankha mawuwo m'mawu ake omwe, omwe adaperekaSabata Pambuyo pake mu beit midrash yake. Rebbe ananena kuti palibe amene amaloledwa kulankhula zoipa kwa Ayuda. Lingaliro la Ayuda ndi lakuti “Israeli, ngakhale tchimo la Israeli lili,” ana a Israeli ndi “mwana mmodzi yekha” wa Audi Ndimo iemwe alankula m’ kuweruza kwatshi, monga iemwe alankula m’ kuweruza kwa Mulungu. Myuda aliyense ayenera kuthandizidwa kusunga chilichonse Malamulo Chipembedzo, koma osachiukira konse. Rebbe anatanthauzira anthu a m'nthawi yake kuti "Udim wodetsedwa ndi moto", ndi "Anagwidwa makanda", Kuti asakhale ndi mlandu pa chidziwitso chawo ndi malingaliro awo pa Chiyuda.
Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe zimachitika mumtundu wa metaphysical. Kumbali ina, pulezidenti panthawiyo, Haim Herzog, adayankha yankho lachizoloŵezi ku mawu a Rabbi Shach, pamene adadabwa momwe Chiyuda cha kibbutzniks cha Kubilniks ndi ma handcuffs omwe adayambitsa boma ndikugwira ntchito m'gulu lankhondo modzipereka kwambiri. anafunsa. Ndiye Rabbi Shach akukonzekera chiyani? Savomereza metaphysics, komanso sakufuna kukhala wokhazikika. Kodi pali njira yachitatu?
Kodi malingaliro osaneneka kulibe?
Chitsimikizo chodziwikiratu nchakuti lingaliro la chizindikiritso cha mtundu wachiyuda silingadziwike. Ndikotheka kupereka matanthauzo osiyanasiyana, aliyense malinga ndi luso lake lachidziwitso, koma sizingatheke kugwirizana pa tanthauzo, ndipo makamaka kwa magulu ambiri sakuwoneka kuti akupatula omwe sakukwaniritsa tanthauzo lawo. onse a Israeli (malinga amayi awo ali Myuda). Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti kuzindikirika koteroko kuli kongoyerekezera, kutanthauza kuti kusakhalako kwa Ayuda? Kodi njira yokhayo ya metaphysics kapena halakhic formalism ndiyo nkhani? Sindikudziwa.
Funsoli likutifikitsa ku madera a filosofi kuti palibe malo oti tilowe pano, choncho ndingoyesa kuwakhudza mwachidule. Timagwiritsa ntchito mawu ambiri osamveka bwino, monga zaluso, zolingalira, sayansi, demokalase ndi zina zambiri. Komabe pamene tikuyandikira kutanthauzira lingaliro lotere timakumana ndi zovuta zofanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa apa. Ambiri amalingalira kuchokera pa izi kuti malingaliro awa ndi ongoyerekeza, ndipo amamanga mozungulira nyumba yachifumu yokongola yaposachedwa (kulumikizana kwamalingaliro kwa Rabbi Shagar sikunangochitika mwangozi). Chitsanzo chomveka bwino cha izi ndi bukhu la Gideon Ofrat, Tanthauzo la luso, Yemwe amapereka matanthauzo ambiri osiyanasiyana a lingaliro la zojambulajambula ndikuzikana, mpaka pamapeto pake afika potsimikiza kuti zojambulajambula ndizo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale (!). Kumbali ina, Robert M. Piersig, m’buku lake lachipembedzo Zen ndi luso lokonza njinga zamoto, Akufotokoza ulendo wophiphiritsa wa pulofesa wolankhula mawu wotchedwa Phydros, yemwe akufuna kufotokozera lingaliro la khalidwe. Panthawi ina amakumana ndi kuunika, pomaliza kuti filosofi yachi Greek yatipangitsa ife chinyengo chakuti lingaliro lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi tanthauzo, ndipo lingaliro lopanda tanthawuzo silinakhalepo (likuganiziridwa). Koma lingaliro ngati khalidwe silingadziwike, komabe iye amakana kuvomereza kuti ndi lingaliro lomwe liribe zenizeni. Msonkhano wamba. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pali kulumikizana kwabwino ndipo pali ena omwe alibe. Momwemonso, pali ntchito zaluso ndipo palinso ntchito zaluso zopanda phindu. Mapeto ake ndi akuti malingaliro monga luso, kapena luso, ngakhale kuti ndizovuta komanso mwina zosatheka kutanthauzira, akadalipo. Sikuti amangoganiziridwa.
Zikuoneka kuti kudzinenera kofananako kungathenso kuchitidwa pa nkhani ya kudziwika kwa dziko. Munthu akhoza kuvomereza mfundo yofunika yakuti pali chizindikiritso cha dziko popanda kufunikira kwa metaphysics. Chidziwitso cha dziko chimakhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana ndipo ndizovuta kupereka tanthauzo lake, komabe sizongoganizira zamalingaliro kapena mikangano, komanso sizokhudza metaphysics. Ikhoza kukhala lingaliro lenileni la amorphous lomwe ndi lovuta kapena losatheka kufotokoza. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti kutanthauzira kofananirako kumatengera lingaliro la Rabbi Shach (ngakhale akupereka tanthauzo la halakhic, ndipo savomereza kuthekera kwa tanthauzo lina la dziko). Akunena kuti pali tanthauzo lofunikira la chizindikiritso cha Chiyuda, komanso zofunidwa kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amadzinenera. Kumbali ina, sawona metaphysics ngati njira yokhutiritsa. Ine ndekha, sindimakonda kuganiza choncho. Popanda metaphysics sindikuwona momwe munthu angayankhulire za dziko mu lingaliro la ontological. Koma zikuonekeratu kwa ine kuti ambiri sagwirizana nane pankhaniyi.
Mapeto
Mpaka pano filosofi. Koma tsopano pakubwera funso lotsatira: N’chifukwa chiyani zonsezi zili zofunika? Kodi nchifukwa ninji tiyenera kulongosola, kapena ngakhale kuyesa kumvetsetsa, chizindikiritso cha Chiyuda? Yankho langa ndiloti zilibe kanthu. Palibe tanthauzo pafunsoli, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi nkhani yosanthula mwanzeru (nthawi zambiri osabereka, mwinanso opanda kanthu). Ngati ndingathe kuchimwa mu psychology ya mpando wa armchair, kufunafuna chizindikiritso cha Chiyuda ndi chisonyezero cha kudzipereka ku chipembedzo chachiyuda ndi mbiri yakale popanda kukhala wokonzeka kuziyika izo. Anthu akuyang'ana njira zina zachidziwitso chomwe kale chinali chachipembedzo, kuti athe kumva kuti ndi achiyuda pambuyo pa kukhetsedwa kwa chidziwitso ndi kudzipereka kwachipembedzo. Pachifukwa ichi, mafunso atsopano ndi malingaliro atsopano amapangidwa, ndipo khama lalikulu ndi lopanda phindu likuchitidwa kuti amvetse bwino.
M'malingaliro anga, palibe njira yolankhulirana mwanzeru zachidziwitso chachiyuda, ndipo ndithudi osafikira zisankho za izo, zomwe siziri zofunika kwenikweni. Ngati ndi msonkhano ndiye bwanji kukangana za mapangano. Aliyense adzasaina mapangano omwe amawonekera kwa iye. Ngati ndi metaphysics, sindikuwona momwe zimafikira kukangana ndi kukangana. Ndipo ngakhale titavomereza lingaliro lokhazikika la chizindikiritso cha mtundu wa Chiyuda (mosiyana ndi halakhic), izi sizingathekenso kutanthauzira, kutsutsana, ndipo osati pa chisankho chomwe chinagwirizana. Awa ndi malingaliro a semantic, ambiri omwe alibe maziko, ndipo ena alibe chilichonse, kapena samayima mayeso anzeru. Komanso, monga ndanenera, zonsezi zilibe tanthauzo lililonse. Izi ndizovuta zamaganizo za anthu ndi iwo eni, ndipo palibenso china.
Mtsutso wosafunika komanso wosafunikawu tsopano umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kumenya wotsutsa. Aliyense amene akufuna kulimbikitsa malingaliro a chikhalidwe cha anthu - amatifotokozera tonsefe kuti Chiyuda chakhala cha Socialist, ndipo aliyense amene sali wotero si Myuda. Ena amene ali ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro ankhondo amanyadiranso Chiyuda ndi chizindikiritso cha Ayuda. Momwemonso ndi demokalase, kufanana, capitalism, ufulu, kumasuka, kukakamiza, chikondi ndi kukoma mtima, chilungamo cha anthu, ndi zikhalidwe zina zonse zapamwamba. Mwachidule, Chiyuda ndi kuunika kwa Amitundu, koma chikhalidwe cha kuwalako nchosatsutsika komanso chosatsutsika. Mosiyana ndi mikangano ina, yomwe ingakhale njira zomvekera bwino ndiponso ingakhale ndi phindu linalake mmenemo, mkangano wokhudza dzina lachiyuda m’lingaliro lake sunathetsedwe ndipo ndi wosafunika kwenikweni.
Chinthu chimodzi ndi chomveka bwino: palibe mndandanda wazinthu izi (socialism, militarism, chikhalidwe cha anthu, kufanana, ufulu, ndi zina zotero), kapena mtengo wina uliwonse, ukhoza kukhala chinthu chofunikira, chofunikira kapena chokwanira pakutanthauzira Chidziwitso cha Chiyuda. Aliyense amene amakhulupirira zilizonse mwazinthu izi kapena kuphatikiza kulikonse akhoza kukhala wachifundo pamalingaliro onse komanso osatsutsika. Palibe choletsa kukhala wagulu la Socialist, kulimbikitsa kufanana kapena ufulu, wankhondo kapena ayi. Chifukwa chake, zonsezi sizoyenera kudziwa zachiyuda, ngakhale zosakhulupirira zitachitika (ndipo musaope, mwina sizichitika) ndipo wina azitha kutsimikizira kuchokera ku miyambo yachiyuda ndi magwero kuti chimodzi mwa izi ndi gawo la pulogalamu ya chizindikiro ichi.
Chidziwitso cha Chiyuda m'nthawi yathu ino
Chomaliza n’chakuti mkangano wokhudza anthu amene dziko lako ndi ndani n’chachabechabe ndipo n’ngopanda phindu. Monga ndanenera kale, zomwezo ndi zoona pokhudzana ndi kudziwika kwachipembedzo. Aliyense wobadwa kwa mayi wachiyuda kapena wotembenuka bwino ayenera kusunga malamulo a Taurat ndi mawu anzeru ndipo asachite zolakwa. ndichoncho. Tanthauzo la munthu, umunthu wake, ndi masamba ena, ndi nkhani yeniyeni, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yamaganizo, yamaganizo, yamaganizo, yachizolowezi, kapena mwinamwake amorphous (osadziŵika) ofunika. Zonse zomwe zingatheke zingakhale zolondola, choncho palibenso chifukwa chokambirana nawo.
Tiyeni tione zimene zingakhale zotsatira za kukambitsirana koteroko? Kodi wina angasangalale kuti ndi Myuda wabwino? Kumva bwino ndi nkhani ya akatswiri a zamaganizo. Zokambirana zokhuza kudziwika kuti ndi ndani mu tanthauzo lamtengo wapatali ndizosamveka komanso zopanda pake, motero sizofunikira. Ngati tanthauzo la konkire laperekedwa lomwe tikufuna kufotokozera kudziwika, ndiye kuti zidzatheka (mwina) kukambirana mafunso okhudzana ndi izo. Koma bola ngati ndi kukambirana wamba, aliyense adzalongosola Chiyuda chawo momwe akufunira. Ngakhale wina ali wolondola ndipo winayo ndi wolakwika, funsoli siliyenera kukondweretsa aliyense, kupatulapo ofufuza ochepa a maphunziro omwe amapeza ndalama kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa semantic wotere. Kumbali ina, ndine yani kuti ndisokoneze kuyesetsa kwaukali ndi kopanda pake kumeneku? Sisyphus ndi gawo la chikhalidwe chathu…[8]
[1] Eldad Beck waku Germany, YNET, 1.2.2014.
[2] Mchitidwe wachipembedzo umadzutsa nkhani za chipembedzo cha akatswiri (kodi zikutanthauza Chiprotestanti, Chisilamu, kapena Chikatolika, chachipembedzo?).
[3] Ngati tikulimbana ndi matanthauzo, ndiye kuti chikhalidwe cha mitzvos chomwe chikufunsidwa komanso zomwe zimachititsa kuti azitsatira ndizofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale ngati lamulo limafuna khalidwe la makhalidwe abwino, n’kosatheka kulongosola Chiyuda pamaziko ameneŵa popeza kuti n’chofala kwa onse padziko lapansi. Ngakhale mitzvot monga kukhazikika kwa Eretz Yisraeli, zomwe sizili zamakhalidwe abwino, sizingatanthauze mbiri yachipembedzo yachiyuda, popeza limapezekanso mwa iwo omwe sadzifotokoza kuti ndi gawo la chipembedzo cha Chiyuda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chilimbikitsocho ndi pakuti kukhalapo kwawo kumachokera kumalo amodzi.
[4] Ngakhale kutembenuka kulinso njira yomwe imakhalanso yotsutsana ngati nkhani zina zambiri za halakhic, ndizokwanira pa zosowa zathu.
[5] Izi sizinalepheretse kuti bukuli limasuliridwe m'zilankhulo makumi awiri ndikupambana mphoto padziko lonse lapansi.
[6] Onani, akumagwira mawu kalata ya Eldad Beck yogwidwa mawu pamwambapa.
[7] Ndikukumbukira kwanga, pulezidenti wa nthawiyo, Haim Herzog, poyankha mawu a kalulu, komanso ena ambiri mpaka lero, adatchula "chiyeso" ichi. Aliyense amene ali ndi chidziwitso chomveka bwino amadabwa ndi chodabwitsa ichi. Tikufuna kufotokozera lingaliro lachiyuda, ndikuchita izi motere: zonse zomwe zingathe kuikidwa m'malo mwa X m'mawonekedwe otsatirawa: "X amene anamva X" ndipo kufotokozera kumatuluka zoona, ndi Ayuda. Malinga ndi tanthauzo ili, cholengedwa chilichonse chodzizindikira chomwe sichidzinamiza ndi Myuda (onani gulu loyika).
[8] N'zotheka kuti tiyeneranso kumvetsa Gideon Ofrat pamwamba mapeto. Mwina sakunena kuti kulibe luso, koma amangomaliza kuti kukambiranako sikuli kofunikira komanso kopanda phindu.


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Mawindo DVD Mlengi No Sound Pamene Kutentha ma DVD? Kuthetsedwa.
Anthu ambiri kuphatikizapo mukhoza kukumana ndi vuto lomweli: pamene moto mavidiyo ma DVD (makamaka avi mavidiyo) ndi Mawindo DVD Mlengi, palibe phokoso koma chifaniziro zabwino. M'nkhaniyi, ine amapereka owerenga ndi anayi avaiable njira kuthetsa Mawindo DVD Mlengi ngakhale phokoso vuto.
Onani kuti choyamba njira akhoza tiyeni mupewe mavuto, wothandiza inu kukwaniritsa cholinga cha buring ma DVD mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta. Kotero, ngati inu mungakhoze kuchita popanda Mawindo DVD Mlengi, gwiritsani ntchito bwino DVD chisamba chida - Wondershare DVD Mlengi. Izi app amathandiza iliyonse kanema mtundu athandizira ndi onse otchuka recordable chimbale mitundu: DVD-5 ndi DVD-9; DVD-R, DVD + R, DVD-RW, DVD + RW, DVD + R DL, DVD-R DL, DVD-RAM. Chofunika kwambiri, izo amagwira ntchito stably ndi ntchito yosavuta. Tikungotsatira namulondola m'munsimu kutentha kulikonse kanema kuti DVD.
1 Mfundo wanu mavidiyo chachikulu ichi DVD burner
Kuwonjezera kanema owona, iwe basi dinani "+ Tengani" batani mu pulogalamu ya pane kutsegula mavidiyo mukufuna. Ngati kufunika, dinani "↑" kapena "↓" njira pansi pa zenera kuti adzathe kukonza amenewa anawonjezera mavidiyo.
2 Pangani DVD menyu
Mu menyu zenera, kusankha mmodzi wa mumaikonda DVD menyu zidindo kuti mwamakonda anu DVD menyu basi kuwonjezera mabatani, lemba, images, kapena maziko nyimbo etc. (Dziwani kuti app lilinso zambiri kanema kusintha zida.)
3 M'moto mavidiyo ma DVD
Zidzachitike polojekiti. Ndiye, amaika opanda kanthu DVD chimbale upite "M'moto" zenera, bango la "M'moto kuti chimbale" njira ndi dinani "M'moto" batani pansi pomwe ngodya ya zenera. Ndizomwezo. Pasanapite nthawi, inu kupeza writen DVD chimbale.
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto lanu bwinobwino, ine mwamphamvu amalangiza Wondershare DVD Mlengi. Ndi izo, inu sapitiriza botherd ndi Mawindo DVD Mlengi ngakhale phokoso nkhani. Inde, mukhoza kusankha kutenga vuto kuyesa ena njira m'munsimu.
Anakonza awiri: Bwezerani Mawindo DVD Mlengi zoikamo.
Nthawi zina, ma CD ndi mavidiyo Zosefera angayambitse Mawindo DVD Mlengi Audio vuto. Chotero, inu mukhoza kuyesa kubwezeranso app a zoikamo kuti fakitale kusakhulupirika zoikamo. Kuchita izo, inu basi lotseguka Mawindo DVD Mlengi, ndiyeno alemba "Zida"> "Mungasankhe"> "Ngakhale"> "Bwezerani Onse Defauts". Pomaliza, kuyambitsanso n'kuyesa kuwotcha DVD kuti aone ngati Mawindo DVD Mlengi phokoso vuto wakhala lokhazikika.
Anakonza atatu: Chongani Audio codec ndi chipangizo.
Ngati inu zidzachitike Video yako Mawindo DVD Mlengi ndipo palibe phokoso, mwina musati kukhazikitsa atsopano madalaivala wanu Audio chipangizo, kapena zina zomvetsera codecs akusowa. Pakuti kale, mungayesere kusintha madalaivala kukonza vuto limeneli. chonde mudziwe zambiri. Yotsiriza, mukhoza kukopera kwabasi atsopano Audio codec kwa Mawindo DVD Mlengi kuchokera: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx.
Anakonza zinayi: Muzilemba DVD chimbale
Pamene anu DVD siligwirizana ndi DVD typle inu zopsereza ndi Mawindo DVD Mlengi, yopsereza DVD chimbale adzakhala mwina idzaseweredwe popanda phokoso pa DVD. Yankho ndi kusintha amapereka DVD chimbale kutentha (monga DVD-R kapena DVD + R etc).
Nkhani
Mankhwala a mafunso? Wolankhula wathu Support Team >>

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Kung'anima galimoto
- 1 kung'anima galimoto Mbali
- 1.1 USB kung'anima pagalimoto
- 1.2 kung'anima galimoto zazikulu
- 1.3 kung'anima pagalimoto mitundu
- 1.4 kung'anima pagalimoto Mac
- 2 Special kung'anima abulusa
- 2.1 obisika kung'anima pagalimoto
- 2.2 Wabwino kung'anima pagalimoto
- 2.3 kung'anima pagalimoto kukonza
- 2.4 Werengani yekha kung'anima pagalimoto
- 2.5 Terabyte kung'anima pagalimoto
- 3 Mavuto ndi Zovuta
- 3.1 kung'anima pagalimoto losadziwika
- 3.2 kung'anima litayamba mtundu
- 3.3 kugawa kung'anima pagalimoto
- 3.4 molakwika ngati kung'anima pagalimoto
- 3.5 Yamba Mawindo Dongosolo ndi USB kuchira
- 4 kung'anima pagalimoto kuchira
- 2.1 Yamba otaika owona cholembera pagalimoto
- 2.2 USB kung'anima pagalimoto kuchira
- 2.3 Yamba kung'anima pagalimoto Mac
- 2.4 kung'anima pagalimoto kuchira chida
- 2.5 Yamba fufutidwa owona USB kung'anima pagalimoto
- 2.6 PNY attache kung'anima pagalimoto kuchira chida
- 2,7 Adata kung'anima pagalimoto kuchira
- 2.8 Lexar jumpdrive kung'anima pagalimoto kuchira
- 2.9 Nchito pakachitsulo Mphamvu kung'anima pagalimoto kuchira
Yabwino 10 kung'anima galimoto Kusangalala Zida
Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kung'anima pagalimoto kusunga yofunika deta. Kung'anima abulusa ndi mmodzi wa anthu ankakonda kusunga TV Popeza kuti iwo ndi thumba kukula, cholimba ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, n'zosavuta imfa kafukufuku wa kung'anima makamaka pamene deta sichinayambe kumbuyo. Mowalimbikitsa, pamene inu imfa deta yanu kuchokera kung'anima pagalimoto chifukwa masanjidwe, mwangozi kufufutidwa, kapena HIV, zimenezi deta angathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Inu chofunika wabwino kung'anima pagalimoto kuchira chida akatenge deta yanu.
Yabwino 10 kung'anima pagalimoto deta kuchira zipangizo
1. Data Kupulumutsidwa PC 3.2
Data Kupulumutsidwa yabwino deta kuchira mapulogalamu. Pulogalamuyo sikuti ntchito kuti achire otaika owona komanso kuchira kugawa matebulo, jombo mbiri ndi zovuta kunkhondo kasinthidwe. Izi deta kuchira mapulogalamu kumathandizanso inu kudziwa zipangizo ndi makina defaults choncho kupeza deta kuchira thandizo kwambiri deta atayika.
Ubwino
Data Kupulumutsidwa PC3 amapereka wosuta ndi litayamba-kulingalira mbali choncho mukhoza mamvekedwe-ndi -byte buku lanu loyamba mbale yomweyo pamene makina kulephera amapezeka.
Kuipa
Izi deta kuchira mapulogalamu zocheperapo akuchira formatted owona.
Mlingo: 3,9 Stars
2.Wondershare Data Recovery
Wondershare Data Recovery Ichitu mwaukadaulo kupanga mapulogalamu ntchito kuti achire otaika owona kung'anima pagalimoto. Mapulogalamu ndi kudya, otetezeka ndi akuchira onse owona anataya ku kung'anima pagalimoto chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti achire multiples wa wapamwamba akamagwiritsa ndi wapamwamba mitundu kuphatikizapo mavidiyo, audios, yachokera, imelo ndi zithunzi.
Ubwino
Inu musati ina iliyonse luso ntchito pulogalamuyo. Komabe, mukufuna kudzapeza kompyuta luso mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mfiti akafuna kuchira mapulogalamu.
Kuipa
The ufulu woyeserera ali yochepa magwiridwe.
Kukonda 4.5 Stars
3.Recuva Kusangalala mapulogalamu
Recuva amapambana wapamwamba kuchira mapulogalamu zimene akatenge wanu anataya deta. Komanso, Recuva angagwiritsidwe ntchito achire zithunzi, makalata, zikalata, mavidiyo. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo mapulogalamu amachita khama mbali kwa inu. Mapulogalamu ali ndi kunyamula Baibulo motero sikutanthauza unsembe.
Ubwino
Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ali ang'ono Download kukula
Kuipa
Koperani patsamba ndi pang'ono zosokoneza
Mlingo: 4 Stars
4.Wise Data Recovery
Wanzeru Data Recovery ndi kudya Freeware ntchito kuti achire wothinikizidwa owona, audios, mavidiyo, zikalata ndi zithunzi. Mapulogalamu mitengo ya jambulani zotsatira ndiyeno limasonyeza kuti n'kovuta kupeza bwino. Ilinso ndi zipangizo kufufuza njira kulola wosuta kupeza fufutidwa deta mwamsanga. Wanzeru Data Yamba ali ndi kunyamula Baibulo, zimene zimathandiza kuti ntchito pa kompyuta popanda kufunika unsembe.
Ubwino
Amathandiza angapo chinenero
Kuipa
The mapulogalamu akuchira okhawo owona akhoza kuona.
Mlingo: 3.5 Stars
5.Pandora Data Recovery
Pandora Kusangalala ndi Freeware deta kuchira chida kuti achire kalekale fufutidwa owona kung'anima abulusa. Izi kuchira chida komanso akuchira obisika, adasungidwa, obisika kapena tiri owona. Komanso ntchito kuti zidzachitike, search, Sakatulani ndi achire owona fufutidwa kwa mafuta ndi NTFS mabuku kaya wapamwamba mitundu. Komanso, mapulogalamu akhoza kuchira audios, mavidiyo, zikalata ndi zithunzi kuchokera mwakhama abulusa ndi kukumbukira makadi ndi akonzanso bin.
Ubwino
akuchira fufutidwa owona koma asanakhale overwritten
Kuipa
akuchira fufutidwa owona okha
Mlingo: 3.5Stars
6. Icare Data Recovery mapulogalamu
iCare Data Recovery ntchito kuti achire owona ndi chikwatu atayika mwangozi kufufutidwa, Zokongoletsa za kung'anima pagalimoto kapena angaipsidwe pagalimoto. Popanda kung'anima abulusa, izi ufulu mapulogalamu angagwiritsidwe ntchito achire owona mwakhama abulusa ndi Sd makadi. Si oyenera akuchira chithunzi chifukwa akhoza kudziwa iwowo awatenge. Mapulogalamu ali losavuta mfiti akafuna zimene zimathandiza owerenga popanda isanafike luso Facebook kuchira zida ntchito mosavuta.
Ubwino
chidachi amathandiza zosiyanasiyana wapamwamba mitundu ndi owona kachitidwe, kukumbukira makadi, Sd makadi, kung'anima abulusa kunja ndi zovuta abulusa.
Kuipa
Zilibe kusonyeza patsogolo ziwerengero pa kuchira msanga. Umu ndi zinapita nthawi kapena kukula kwa kuzindikiridwa owona.
7. Undelete 360 Kusangalala
Undelete 360 yabwino mapulogalamu akuchira anataya owona fufutidwa mwina mwadala kapena mwangozi ku kung'anima pagalimoto. Owona anataya ku akonzanso bin, kompyuta, Sd makadi, yadigito ndi wanzeru m'manja angathe kubwezeretsedwanso mosavuta.
Ubwino
Iwo ali mfulu woyeserera, amene akuchira onse otaika owona mosavuta.
Kuipa
Izo nthawizina renames makalata oyambirira a anachira owona ndi chachilendo kwambiri m'nkhaniyi kupanga kuzindikiritsa zovuta.
Mlingo: 3Stars
8. Easeus Data Recovery
Easeus Data Recovery kumakuthandizani akatenge owona anataya ku kung'anima pagalimoto chifukwa mwangozi kufufutidwa woipa galimoto, ndi masanjidwe kapena dongosolo zolakwa. Iwo amatitsimikizira otetezeka ndiponso ayambe wanu otaika owona mwa atatu otsatirawa zosavuta. Mwachindunji, mapulogalamu ntchito kuti achire otaika audios, mavidiyo, maimelo, zithunzi ndi analembedwa USB abulusa, PC, laputopu, yadigito ndi zina yosungirako TV.
Ubwino
Kuika pulogalamu mwamsanga ndiponso ali ndi wochezeka mawonekedwe
Kuipa
kupanga sikani a otaika owona amatenga nthawi yotalikirapo kuposa zachibadwa deta kuchira mapulogalamu. Izi deta kuchira mapulogalamu wapatali anapatsidwa ake mtengo wa $ 80.
Mlingo: 3.5Stars
9 Amalalikira Fayilo Kusangalala Chida
Yogwira Fayilo Kusangalala amalola wosuta bwino deta anataya ku kung'anima pagalimoto chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mapulogalamu ali bwino options ndi kudya kupanga sikani magwiridwe Choncho mapulogalamu kudzakuthandizani kubwerera deta nthawi. Mapulogalamu pansi pa chitukuko ndi zambiri mbali akumva m'gulu kusintha magwiridwe a mapulogalamu.
Ubwino
Iwo ali Superscan kumathandiza kuti achire owona kuti Quick jambulani sakanakhoza achire.
Kuipa
zina ndazibisa moti n'zovuta kupeza. Ngakhale koyamba kupanga sikani options bwino, kuchira ndondomeko si m'mbali Choncho zimakhala zosokoneza.
Mlingo: 4stars
10.Active @ Undelete Data Recovery
Yogwira Undelete mapulogalamu ntchito kuti achire winawake kafukufuku wa kung'anima litayamba ndi zina yosungirako TV. Izi kuchira chida achire deta ndi ntchito yapadera mtundu specification- ndi anasaina. Mapulogalamu umalimbikitsa multiples wa wapamwamba anasaina ndi wapamwamba mitundu. Perekani ogwira kuchira mbali, izo ayambe owona n'zosavuta ndi Amalalikira Undelete Data Recovery.
Ubwino
The mapulogalamu akuchira fufutidwa owona mosavuta.
Kuipa
The mapulogalamu ndi yokwera mtengo.
Mlingo: 3.5Stars
Ponena za luso ndi angatsutse mbali, Wondershare Data kuchira zikhoza kukhala ndi chitsogozo cha pamwamba osonyezedwa deta kuchira zida. Ena ayambe zida adakali akupangidwa koma Wondershare Data Recovery chapeza kutchuka pakati foni ya Intaneti. Kudzatenga nthawi zina mapulogalamu kuti andipeze ndi izo. Nthawi zonse muyenera wamphamvu ndi ogwira mapulogalamu, Wondershare Dta Kusangalala ndi Njira. Fufuzani lero.


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Mphamvu ya Battery ya ULV Cold Fogger 606 5L Yamphamvu Yonyamula Mphamvu Yopopera Mankhwala Fogger Sprayer
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Zolemba Zamalonda
Longray Battery-Powered ULV Cold Fogger 606 Model Ndi Woyamba Komanso Padziko Lonse Wopanga Ma Li-Ion-Powered ULV Foggers.
Fogger Yathu Yatsopano Yaposachedwa ya Li-Ion Imapereka Upangiri Wabwino Pamtengo Wotsikirapo Komanso Kulemera Kwambiri.
ULV Cold Fogger 606 Model Ili ndi Battery Imalola Ufulu Wogwira Ntchito, Opanda Zingwe Zoyenda Mozungulira Ndipo Palibe Chofunikira Pakhoma Lotuluka Pafupi.Moyo wa Battery: Maola a 2 Ogwira Ntchito Mosalekeza.
Chitsanzo chathu cha 606 ndi Ogwira Ntchito Opha tizilombo Kukuthandizani Kuthetsa Kuwononga Tizirombo & Kupha Kachilomboka M'malo Ozungulira & Malo Opezeka Anthu.
606 Model Pokhapokha Sankhani Zinthu Zabwino Kwambiri Zotsutsa Zikuwononga Perekani 100% Chitsimikizo Chogwiritsa Ntchito Moyo Wautali.
Battery Powered ULV Cold Fogger 606 Model Ndi Yosavuta kuigwira ndi Kugwira Ntchito ndi Kusunga, Kufikira Zigawo Zopuma ndi Thandizo Laukadaulo Komanso.
Tavomereza kuchokera ku Certification.ISO 9001.2008, CE ndi World Health Organisation (WHO).
Chitsanzo: 606
USP-Unique Selling Point:
606 Model Ili Ndi Nthawi Yoyamba Yatsopano Yopangidwa Ndi Battery-Powered ULV Cold Fogger, Palibe Wopereka Wina Ali Ndi Makina Atsopano Amakono Amakono Padziko Lapansi.
Mtundu wa ULV Cold Fogger 606 Woyendetsedwa ndi Battery Ulibe Kuipitsa, Phokoso Lochepa, Kuteteza Kwabwino Malo.
Mtundu Wathu wa 606 ndi Mphindi 150 Wanthawi Yaitali Kumapopera Pamalo Amagetsi A Battery.
Mlingo Woyenda Molondola Ndi Kuwongolera Kwadontho, Kukula kwa Chifunga Kutha Kuwongoleredwa Pa ULV Ndi Kupopera Kotsalira.
ULV Cold Fogger 606 Model Ili ndi Chowongolera Chosinthika Chosinthika Kupanga Ma Microns 5 mpaka 50 a Fine Fog Droplet
ULV Cold Fogger Itha Kuyika Mwamsanga Mankhwala Opha tizilombo, Mankhwala Opha tizilombo, Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Kapena Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Ndi Mayankho Ena Otengera Madzi Kuti Athetse Zonyamula Ma Vector Ndi Tizirombo, Kupha tizilombo ndi Etc.
Mankhwala Opopera Matenda - Gwiritsani Ntchito M'mafamu, Malo Opangira Chakudya, Thanzi La Anthu, Kuyeretsa Fakitale, Malo Osungirako Misasa, Kunyumba, Kumunda Ndi Zina.


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Kodi kutembenuza DVR kuti MPEG
DVR ndi digito kanema mtundu ena ntchito mapulogalamu kapena ogula zamagetsi chipangizo ntchito kulemba mavidiyo. Owona mu mtundu siziri choncho n'zosavuta ntchito m'malo ena. Zikutanthauza kovuta kuti kuchita masewera DVR owona ambiri TV osewera kapena Sinthani DVR owona zofanana kanema kusintha mapulogalamu. Ngati muli zambiri DVR kujambula owona ndi angofuna kusewera, Sinthani, kapena kuwawotcha mosavuta, mukhoza kusankha kuti atembenuke DVR kuti MPEG mtundu (MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, etc). Mu nkhani ngati zimenezi, katswiri ndi wosuta ochezeka DVR kuti MPEG Converter ndi zofunika.
Choncho lalikulu DVR kuti MPEG kanema Converter, Wondershare Video Converter akhoza tiyeni inu atembenuke wanu DVR owona kuti MPEG-1, MPEG-2 kapena MPEG-4, etc kwambiri khalidwe ndi ultrafast kutembenuka liwiro. Kuwonjezera MPEG mtundu, izi app lili kwambiri kanema akamagwiritsa, ngakhale onse otchuka zipangizo. M'mawu ena, inu mukhoza kuimba DVR owona uliwonse mothandizidwa ndi izi app. Last koma mosalephera, izi app amapereka zambiri imathandiza kanema kusintha zida ndi lalikulu anamanga-DVD burner, kuti muthe kusintha wanu DVR owona kapena kutentha DVD mwachindunji mu app ngati kufunika.
Choyamba, anagunda Download kugwirizana m'munsimu kuti izo anaika wanu PC. Ndiyeno, basi kutsatira phunziro kutembenuza DVR kuti MPEG sitepe ndi sitepe.
1 Mfundo DVR owona kwa ichi DVR kuti MPEG Converter
Mwina alemba Add owona kugula wanu DVR kujambula owona kapena mwachindunji litenge & kusiya DVR owona kwa DVR kuti MPEG kanema Converter (The anawonjezera owona adzasonyeza monga tizithunzi kumanzere za app). Ngati mukufuna zidzachitike iwo, yagunda kanema tizithunzi. Izi app limakupatsani kuwonjezera oposa wapamwamba pa nthawi.
Dziwani izi: Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza angapo DVR kujambula tatifupi pamodzi kukhala completet wina, muyenera bango ndi "kuphatikiza zonse mavidiyo mu umodzi wapamwamba" njira tsopano.
2 (ngati mukufuna) Sinthani Mwamakonda Anu wanu DVR owona
Anagunda "Sinthani" njira iliyonse kanema katunduyo kapamwamba kutsegula ake kusintha mawindo. Kenako, mukhoza kusankha kusintha zida mukufuna Sinthani Mwamakonda Anu kompyuta.
Mbewu: Chotsani wakuda masamba a video, mwamakonda chophimba kukula (16: 9, 4: 3 etc), ndi kusintha voliyumu. Chepetsa: Kudula aliyense kopanira ya kanema kapena kuphatikiza pa tatifupi mukufuna. Zotsatira: Add ozizira zotsatira kuti Sinthani Mwamakonda Anu wanu video. omasulira: Tengani pulagi-mu omasulira kapena makonda omasulira. Watermark: Ikani chithunzi kapena kulemba monga watermark
3 Sankhani linanena bungwe mtundu mukufuna
Dinani "linanena bungwe Format" dontho-pansi mtundu mndandanda ndi kupita ku "mtundu"> "Video" kusankha MPEG-1, MPEG-2, kapena MPEG-4 (ie MP4 Video) monga linanena bungwe mtundu (Monga asankhe mogwirizana chosowa chanu). Ngati mukufuna penyani DVR owona ena kunyamula chipangizo, mukhoza kusankha wokometsedwa presets kwa chipangizo pansi pa "Chipangizo" gulu.
4 Start DVR kuti MPEG kutembenuka
Dinani "Mukamawerenga" batani kuyamba DVR kuti MPEG kutembenuka yomweyo. Pa njira, mukhoza kaye kapena kuletsa kutembenuka mosavuta. Ndipo buluu ndondomeko kapamwamba kukuwonetsani kutembenuka patsogolo.
Pambuyo kutembenuka, kungodinanso Open chikwatu kupeza awa, otembenuka owona kwa ntchito.
Chonde pa phunziro pano.
Mankhwala a mafunso? Wolankhula wathu Support Team >>


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Single khoma pepala chikho
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Zogulitsa Tags
Single Wall Paper Cup
Kuyambira frothy nthunzi otentha khofi ndi flavored lattes;timadziti tatsopano ndi ma smoothies ku zofewa za caramel frappes, tili ndi chikho choyenera cha chakumwa chilichonse chomwe mumapereka.Monga katswiri wotsogola mu makapu a zakumwa, tikukupatsirani kusankha kwakukulu kwa makapu ndi zivindikiro pazakumwa zonse zotentha ndi zozizira.Zonyamulira makapu osiyanasiyana, zivundikiro za kapu ya khofi, zivundikiro za chikho chozizira ndi zowonjezera zimathandizanso kuperekera zakumwa zanu zapamwamba popita kwa makasitomala.
Makapu awa ndi 100 peresenti opangidwa ndi manyowa, otha kubwerezedwanso komanso owonongeka, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mabizinesi osamala zachilengedwe..Makapuwa amapangidwa ndi mapepala otengedwa m'nkhalango zosamalidwa bwino komanso zomangidwa ndi zomera zokhazikika, Ingeo PLA.
Amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yokhazikika, khoma limodzikumwa chikhos ikhoza kusindikizidwa kuti ikweze mtundu wanu.
Parameter
Single Wall Paper Cup
Makhalidwe Ofunika
· Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makapu & kukula kwake kuyambira 4-24oz.
·Zinthu zokhoza kupangidwanso ndi zobwezerezedwanso monga zotsekera.
· Mapangidwe ndi kusindikiza komwe kulipo kuti muwonetse mtundu wanu.
Zosankha Zakuthupi
· Kraft Paperboard.
· White Paperboard
· Bamboo Paperboard
Zosankha za Liner
·PLA liner-Compostable
·PE liner-Recyclable
·Pulasitiki Yaulere-Compostable


text:
Kwa amuna, kuvala kufi ndi chinthu chachiwiri chodziwika bwino cha Asilamu, ndipo choyamba ndi ndevu. Popeza kuti Kufi ndi chovala chozindikiritsa zovala zachisilamu, ndizothandiza kwa mwamuna wa Chisilamu kukhala ndi mafis ambiri kuti azivala chovala chatsopano tsiku lililonse. Ku Muslim American, tili ndi masitayelo angapo oti musankhe, kuphatikiza zipewa zosiyanasiyana zolukidwa ndi zopeta za Kufi. Asilamu ambiri aku America amavala izi kuti atsatire Mtumiki Muhammad (apume mumtendere), ndipo ena amavala kufi kuti awonekere pagulu komanso kuzindikirika kuti ndi Asilamu. Ziribe kanthu chifukwa chanu, tili ndi masitayelo oyenera nthawi zonse.
Kufi ndi chiyani?
Kufis ndi scarva zachikhalidwe komanso zachipembedzo za amuna achisilamu. Wokondedwa wathu Mtumiki Muhammad (madalitso ndi mtendere zikhale naye) anali ndi chizolowezi chophimba mutu wake nthawi yabwino komanso nthawi ya mapemphero. Ma Hadith ambiri ochokera kwa ofotokoza osiyanasiyana amalongosola khama la Muhamadi pophimba mutu wake makamaka popemphera. Nthawi zambiri amavala chipewa cha kufi ndi mpango, ndipo nthawi zambiri amanenedwa kuti anzakewo sanamuonepo popanda kuphimba mutu wake.
Allah akutikumbutsa mu Quran kuti: “Ndithu, Mtumiki wa Allah akukupatsani fanizo labwino kwambiri. Aliyense akuyembekeza mwa Allah ndi mapeto, amene amakumbukira Allah nthawi zonse.” (33:21) Akatswiri ambiri akuluakulu Onse amaona ndime iyi kuti ndi chifukwa chotengera khalidwe la Mtumiki Muhammad (madalitso ndi mtendere zikhale naye) ndikuchita zomwe ankaphunzitsa. Mwa kutsanzira khalidwe la mneneriyu, tingayembekezere kuyandikira kwambiri moyo wake ndi kuyeretsa moyo wathu. Kutsanzira ndikuchita mwachikondi, ndipo amene amakonda Mtumiki adzadalitsidwa ndi Allah. Akatswiri ali ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pa nkhani yakuti kuphimba mutu ndi Hadith kapena chikhalidwe chabe. Akatswiri ena amaika mchitidwe wa mneneri wathu wokondedwa monga Sunnah Ibada (kuchita ndi tanthauzo lachipembedzo) ndi Sunnat al-'ada (zotengera chikhalidwe). Akatswiri amanena kuti tikatsatira njira imeneyi, tidzalipidwa, kaya ndi Sunnat Ibada kapena Sunnat A’da.
Kodi pali ma Kufi angati?
Kufis amasiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwe ndi mafashoni. Kwenikweni, hood iliyonse yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mutu ndipo ilibe mphuno yomwe imatambasula kuti itseke dzuwa ikhoza kutchedwa kufi. Zikhalidwe zina zimachitcha topi kapena kopi, ndipo ena amachitcha taqiyah kapena tupi. Ziribe kanthu zomwe mumazitcha, mawonekedwe onse ndi ofanana, ngakhale chipewa chapamwamba chimakhala ndi zokongoletsera ndi ntchito zokongoletsa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa Kufi ndi uti?
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amasankha zipewa zakuda za chigaza cha kufi, anthu ena amasankha ma Kufi oyera. Akuti Mtumiki Muhammad (madalitso ndi mtendere zikhale naye) amakonda zoyera kuposa china chilichonse. Palibe malire a mtunduwo, malinga ngati ali oyenera. Mudzawona Kufi Caps mumitundu yonse yotheka.
Chifukwa chiyani Asilamu amavala Kufi?
Asilamu amavala Chikufi makamaka chifukwa chosilira mtumiki womaliza wa Mulungu komanso womaliza wa Mtumiki Muhammad (madalitso ndi mtendere zochokera kwa Ambuye) ndi ntchito zake. M’maiko ambiri a ku Asia monga India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Indonesia, ndi Malaysia, chophimba kumutu chimaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha umulungu ndi chikhulupiriro. Maonekedwe, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe amutu wa Muslim amasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Gwiritsani ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana kuti mutchule Kufi yemweyo. Ku Indonesia amachitcha kuti Peci. Ku India ndi Pakistan, komwe Chiurdu ndi chilankhulo chachikulu cha Asilamu, amachitcha kuti Topi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mumakonda kusankha kwa Asilamu aku America. Ngati pali sitayilo yomwe mukuyang'ana, chonde tidziwitseni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-03-2019


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RB PACKAGE RB-G-0070-black-glass-serum-dropper-botolo
RB-G-0070-black-glass-serum-dropper-botolo
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Zogulitsa Tags
Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Kufotokozera: 20ml wakuda wopanda kanthu kusindikiza nkhope zonona CBD mafuta galasi zodzikongoletsera dropper mabotolo
Kagwiritsidwe:aromatherapy ndi mafuta ofunikira, ma tinctures ndi mafuta onunkhira, zosakaniza zamafuta a DIY, kuyeza bleach ndi dontho, kugwiritsa ntchito labu, kirimu cha nkhope, mafuta atsitsi, kugwiritsa ntchito zophikira ndi zina zambiri......
Ubwino wake
① zapamwamba, zolimba, zowonjezeredwa, zotsika mtengo;
(Tili ndi msonkhano wopanda fumbi kuyeretsedwa kwa kalasi 100000, ndipo msonkhano uli okonzeka ndi nkhungu kukula, jekeseni, msonkhano, ndi kusakanikirana kuyezetsa zida zapamwamba. ISO9001 dongosolo kuonetsetsa kuti titha kupitiriza kupereka makasitomala ndi khalidwe khola, chuma katundu. )
②Zinthu zotetezeka komanso zatsopano;
(Magalasi opanda kutsogolera, zisoti za pulasitiki zopanda bpa, zotsitsa magalasi, zotengera zabwino kwambiri zosungiramo mafuta ndi mankhwala)
③ Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, mkatikukongolasalon, pakuyenda;
( Yaing'ono yowoneka bwino, ndiyosavuta kunyamula kulikonse)
④Kukula konyamula.
( Adzakwanira mosavuta m’chikwama cha chikwama kapena thumba la makeup! Mukhoza kunyamula zotengera zazing’onozi m’malo mwa botolo lonselo patchuthi chanu.)
⑤ Timayesa kutayikira kwa 3 nthawi tisananyamule, ngati pakufunika, timavomereza mayeso onse a kasitomala.
(Zogulitsa izi zagulitsidwa zaka zambiri, tidachitabe mayeso ochulukira tisanagulitse, osadandaula za vuto labwino, titha kutumiza zitsanzo kwa makasitomala athu kuyesa musanayitanitse)
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji zinthu zanga?
Gawo loyamba:Lumikizanani ndi ogulitsa athu, muwadziwitse malingaliro anu, adzakudziwitsani zomwe muyenera kuchita musanasinthe.
Gawo lachiwiri:Konzani mafayilo (monga Ai, CDR, PSD mafayilo) ndi kutumiza kwa ife, tidzawona ngati mafayilo akugwira ntchito.
Gawo lachitatu:Timapanga sampuli ndi ndalama zoyambira.
Gawo lomaliza:Mukavomereza zotsatira zachitsanzo, titha kutembenukira kukupanga zambiri.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
① Gwiritsani ntchito madzi kuyeretsa botolo;
② Dzazani madzi kapena mafuta mu botolo, kenako potoza chotsitsacho
③ Mukafuna kugwiritsa ntchito, ingotsegulani chotsitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chotsitsa kuti mujambule
Msonkhano
Zida Zopangira
• GMP, ISO Certified
• Chitsimikizo cha CE
• Kulembetsa kwa China Medical Chipangizo
• Fakitale ya 200,000 Square-foot
• Malo Oyera a 30,140 Square-Foot Class 10
• Ogwira ntchito 135, 2 Shifts
• 3 Makina Odziwombera okha
• 57 Semi-Automatic Kuwomba Makina
• 58 jakisoni akamaumba makina


text:
Sindikukayika kuti munthu aliyense wamoyo ali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupeza tanthauzo m'miyoyo yawo, koma kodi - ndipo INU - mukusaka m'malo olakwika kwathunthu? Ndipo yankho likutiyang'ana pamaso?
Monga momwe inu mwawerenga nkhani yanga yodzidziwitsa mudzadziwa, ndine wokonda kwambiri ntchito zamankhwala aukadaulo Viktor Frankl ndi cholinga chake pakupeza tanthauzo ngati njira yolimbirana ndi zovuta pamoyo. Zowonadi, sindingachitire mwina koma kuwona tanthauzo, kapena kuchepa kwake, mu zikhulupiriro ndi zochita za anthu, m'moyo wanga komanso mdziko lonse lapansi.
kukonda munthu wosweka
Koma kufunafuna tanthauzo nthawi zambiri kumakhala komwe anthu amalimbana nako chifukwa sikuwonekera pomwe angayang'ane kuti apeze. Anthu ena amafuna kulemera, ena mphamvu, ena amangokhalira kufunafuna zosangalatsa zivute zitani, ndipo ena amangozisiya.
Kodi izi zikumveka bwino?
Kukhala munthu nthawi zonse kumaloza, ndikuwongoleredwa, ku chinthu china kapena kwa wina, kupatula wekha - zikhale tanthauzo kukwaniritsa kapena munthu wina wokumana naye.
Frankl, yemwe adapulumuka m'misasa yachibalo ya Nazi, adati tanthauzo limachokera kuzinthu ziwiri zoyambirira:
- Kukonda ndi wina.
- Chifukwa choposa wekha.
Ndikutsutsana pano kuti chachiwiri cha izi ndikungowonjezera koyambirira ndikuti, ngakhale mutapeza cholinga m'moyo wanu , nthawi zonse zimabwerera ku chikondi pakati pa inu ndi mizimu ina.
Kodi Chimene Chili Cholinga Chachikulu Kuposa Nokha?
Pomwe Frankl amalankhula pazomwe mungapeze tanthauzo, ndikukhulupirira kuti akunena za chilakolako kapena mphamvu zomwe mukufuna sintha dziko kukhala labwino . Anamaliza kuti chifukwa chotere chiyenera kukhala chakunja kwa moyo wanu mwanjira ina, simungapange kupambana kwanu kapena chisangalalo kukhala cholinga cha zochita zanu.
Kuchita bwino, monga chisangalalo, sikungayesetsedwe kuyenera kuchitika.
Adatcha kudziyimira pawokha komwe kumatanthauza kupitirira moyo wanu. Lingaliro ili likuyenda mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro za anzeru ena ambiri - monga Freud ndi Nietzsche - omwe amati njira yokhayo yopezera chisangalalo ndi tanthauzo laumunthu ndi kudzera muzolowera zamkati monga chisangalalo ndi mphamvu.
Zitsanzo zingakhale zachifundo monga kuthandiza kuthandiza umphawi, kuchiritsa odwala, kupewa matenda, kapena kuphunzitsa achinyamata. Kapenanso akhoza kukhala zinthu monga kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuwunikira ziphuphu zandale, kapena ngakhale kudzutsidwa kwa anthu mgulu komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu lowona.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, cholinga chomaliza chokhudzidwa ndi munthu pazifukwa siziyenera kukhala tanthauzo lawo.
Gwiritsitsani, ndiye mukunena kuti nditha kupeza tanthauzo ndikadzipereka pazifukwa, koma kuti sindingathe kudzipereka ndekha pazifukwa zomwe zingandibweretsere tanthauzo?
Inde, ndizo zomwe ine ndi Frankl tikunena. Simungapeze chifukwa chabe, kudya nawo ndikuyembekezera kuti moyo wanu udzazidwe ndi chisangalalo komanso tanthauzo. Muyenera kukhala ofunitsitsa kudzipereka pantchitoyo, muyenera kukhala ndi chilakolako chenicheni chifukwa cha izo, ndipo simuyenera kuyembekezera kubwezeredwa chilichonse.
zabwino zomwe mungachite mukatopa
Pokhapo ndiye kuti tanthauzo lingapeze njira kwa inu.
Mwinanso mungakonde (nkhani ikupitirira pansipa):
- Mitundu 4 Ya Anthu Omwe Angakumane Ndi Zovuta Zambiri
- Kukhumudwa Kwomwe Kungakhalepo: Momwe Mungagonjetsere Kumva Kwanu Kwachabechabe
- Njira 9 Gulu Lamakono Likuyambitsa Kutulutsa Komwe Kungakhalepo
- Momwe Mungapewere Mavuto Omwe Alipo Pakukula Kwa Munthu
Kudzipereka Pazifukwa Ndi Chikondi Chokha Chobisika
Mtsutso wanga, ndiye, ndikuti: chilichonse chomwe mungadzipereke kwa inu, chifukwa chochitira izi nthawi zonse chimabwereranso ku chikondi chomwe muli nacho kwa wina. Koma, monga ndimayesera kufotokoza momveka bwino ndikutsindika kwanga pamwambapa, chikondi ichi chili pakati pa inu ndi mizimu ina, osati pakati pa inu ndi anthu ena.
Inde, zifukwa zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi thanzi la anthu ena, koma palinso zochulukirapo, mwinanso zoposa, zomwe zimayang'ana pa mitundu ina ya moyo. Chikondi chomwe munthu angawonetse kudziko lonse lapansi sichoposa chomwe timatha kuwonetsana.
(Ndikufunanso kunena kuti zoyambitsa zachipembedzo kapena zina zilizonse kupatula kuthana ndi malo opitilira dziko lino ndizoyeneranso ngati zili zachikondi.)
Chifukwa chake, kaya mukugwira ntchito yopanga sukulu za ana osauka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene kapena mukumenyera kuteteza zachilengedwe zam'madzi zomwe zili m'nyanja mwathu, mukuwonetsa kukonda mizimu yomwe ili yanu.
Chikondi ndicho cholinga chachikulu kwambiri chomwe munthu angafune.
Viktor Frankl ankakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya chikondi yobweretsa tanthauzo m'miyoyo yathu inali yayikulu kwambiri ndipo ndimagwirizana naye ndi mtima wonse. Kuzindikira mzimu womwe mungapereke chikondi chanu chonse ndichofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Chifukwa chake izi zikupempha funso kuti:
Kodi tiyenera kufunsa kuti 'ndani' osati 'nchiyani' tanthauzo la moyo?


text:
Magnesium Taurate (334824-43-0) kanema
Magnesium Taurate (334824-43-0) Zina
Kodi mankhwala enaake a Taurate?
Magnesium ndi mchere wachinayi wochulukanso komanso wofunikira mthupi la munthu. Imakhudzidwa ndimakhudzidwe mazana a metabolic omwe amafunikira ku thanzi la anthu, kuphatikiza kupanga mphamvu, kayendetsedwe ka magazi, kufalikira kwa ma neural ndi kupweteka kwa minofu. Sungani zochitika zamtima, minofu, mitsempha, mafupa ndi ma cell. Ndipo taurine ndi amino acid wofunikira ku ubongo ndi thupi. Zonsezi zimakhazikika kumimba kwa khungu ndipo zimayambitsa mphamvu ndipo zimalepheretsa kusangalala kwa maselo am'mitsempha m'thupi lonse. Chifukwa chake, zinthu ziwirizi zikaphatikizidwa ndikuchita bwino, kupangidwa kwatsopano kumapangidwa-magnesium taurine. Vutoli latsopanoli limaphatikiza bwino maubwino wa magnesium ndi taurine, omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino popititsa patsogolo luntha la ntchito komanso kupewa matenda monga mtima ndi migraine.
Anthu ena amati magnesium taurine ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wama magnesium mu mtima, chifukwa taurine imakhudza ma enzymes omwe amathandizira kuyika kwa minofu ya mtima. Itha kulepheretsa arrhythmias pochepetsa kuyeza kwa myocardial hypertrophy ndi calcium yambiri, komanso itchinjiriza Mtima umatetezedwa ku arrhythmias yoyambitsidwa ndi kubwereza kwake mwa zinthu zake monga membrane stabilizer komanso oxygen free radical scavenger.
Magnesium taurate ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu monga chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chifukwa chake taurine ya magnesium ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe amafunafuna onse othandizira a magnesium ndi othandizira a mtima chifukwa amatha kusintha zochitika zambiri zaumoyo, monga kuchitira shuga a magazi ndi matenda oopsa.
Momwe angatenge mankhwala enaake a Taurate?
Magnesium Taurate pamsika amagulitsidwa makamaka mu kapisozi ndi mawonekedwe a ufa. Kwa anthu omwe amafunika kumwa Magnesium Taurate, mlingo woyenera kwambiri watsiku ndi tsiku ndi 1500mg, womwe umatha kutengedwa m'magawo atatu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti magnesium yanu ndiyotsika kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera mlingo wa magnesium taurate moyenera, koma ndibwino kuti musapitirire mlingo wotetezeka.
Phindu la mankhwala enaake a Taurate
Magnesium taurine ndizovuta za magnesium ndi taurine, zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu laumoyo paumoyo wa anthu ndi zamaganizidwe.
· Magnesium taurine ndiwothandiza makamaka kupewa matenda a mtima.
· Magnesium taurine ingathandizenso kupewa migraines.
· Magnesium taurine itha kuthandiza kukonza ntchito ndikuzindikira.
· Magnesium ndi taurine zimatha kusintha kumva kwa insulin ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta za shuga.
· Onse a magnesium ndi taurine ali ndi mphamvu yosintha ndipo amalepheretsa chisangalalo cha maselo am'mitsempha m'thupi lonse.
· Magnesium taurine ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa zizindikiro monga kuuma / kuphipha, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ndi fibromyalgia.
· Magnesium taurine imathandizira kusowa tulo komanso nkhawa zambiri
· Magnesium taurine angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa kuchepa kwa magnesium.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Magnesium Taurate
Pali zovuta zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi magnesium taurine. Zotsatira zomwe zimadziwika pompopompo ndi kugona, kupweteka mutu ndi m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuopa kugona kugona mutatha kutenga taurine ya magnesium, tikulimbikitsani kuti mutenge usiku musanagone. Komanso, funsani dokotala wanu musanatenge magnesium taurine.
Tsamba:
- Agarwal R, Iezhitsa I, Awaludin NA, Ahmad Fisol NF, Bakar NS, Agarwal P, Abdul Rahman TH, Spasov A, Ozerov A, Mohamed Ahmed Salama MS, Mohd Ismail N. Zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa magnesium poyambira ndikukula kwa galactose- ndinayambitsa kuyesa kwatsoka: mu vivo ndi kuyesa kwa vitro. Kutulutsa Maso. 2013 Meyi; 110: 35-43. doi: 10.1016 / j.exer.2013.02.011. Epub 2013 Feb 18. PMID: 23428743.
- Shrivastava P, Choudhary R, Nirmalkar U, Singh A, Shree J, Vishwakarma PK, Bodakhe SH. Magnesium taurate imatsimikizira kupita patsogolo kwa matenda oopsa ndipo mtima wake umatsutsana ndi makoswe a cadmium chloride okhala ndi matenda oopsa a albino. J Chitetezo Chokwaniritsa Med. 2018 Juni 2; 9 (2): 119-123. doi: 10.1016 / j.jtcme.2017.06.010. eCollection 2019 Apr. PMID: 30963046.PMCID: PMC6435948.
- Choudhary R, Bodakhe SH. Magnesium taurate imalepheretsa cataractogenesis kudzera pakubwezeretsa kuwonongeka kwa lenticular oxidative ndi ntchito ya ATPase mu cadmium chloride-ikiwayambitsa nyama yochita kuyesa kwambiri. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 Dec; 84: 836-844. doi: 10.1016 / j.biopha.2016.10.012. Epub 2016 Oct 8. PMID: 27728893.
- Agarwal R, Iezhitsa I, Awaludin NA, Ahmad Fisol NF, Bakar NS, Agarwal P, Abdul Rahman TH, Spasov A, Ozerov A, Mohamed Ahmed Salama MS, Mohd Ismail N (2013). "Zotsatira za magnesium taurate poyambira komanso kupitilira kwa galactose yoyambitsa kuyesa kwa khungu: mu vivo ndikuwunika kwa vitro". Kafukufuku Woyesa Maso. 110: 35-43. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.exer.2013.02.011. PMID 23428743. Onse mu vivo ndi vitro kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti chithandizo ndi magnesium taurate chimachedwetsa kuyambika ndi kupitilira kwa katemera m'matenda a galactose odyetsa mwa kubwezeretsa mandala a Ca (2 +) / Mg (2+) komanso mawonekedwe a lens redox.
- Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Shao A, Hathcock JN (2008). "Kuyeza zowopsa kwa amino acid taurine, L-glutamine ndi L-arginine". Regulatory Toxicology ndi Pharmacology. 50 (3): 376-99. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.yrtph.2008.01.004. PMID 18325648. njira yatsopano yotchedwa Observed Safe Level (OSL) kapena Highest Observed Intake (HOI) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufufuza kwa zoopsa za OSL kukuwonetsa kuti kutengera zomwe zapezeka pamayeso azachipatala a anthu, umboni woti kulibe zovuta ndizolimba kwa Tau pazowonjezera mpaka 3 g / d, Gln atha mpaka 14 g / d ndi Arg pa imalowa mpaka 20 g / d, ndipo milingo iyi imadziwika kuti ndi ma OSL osiyanasiyana aanthu athanzi labwino.


text:
Monga zidachitikira dzulo ndi Meizu Zero, omwe mafotokozedwe ake amadziwika kale, timapeza foni yatsopano yomwe imadziwika kuti kulibe madoko, mipata kapena mabatani. Ndizokhudza Vivo APEX 2019, mtundu watsopano wa mtundu waku China. M'masabata ano pakhala pali zotulutsa zokhudzana ndi foni yam'manja, zomwe zidawonetsa kale izi ikhoza kukhala foni yopanda mabatani kapena grooves. Tsopano popeza yaperekedwa, zitha kutsimikiziridwa.
Vivo APEX 2019 akuyitanidwa kuti akhale choyimira chatsopano cha wopanga Chitchaina mu 2019. Zimabweranso panthawi yomwe chizindikirocho chadzikhazikitsa chokha wopanga wachiwiri wogulitsa kwambiri ku China. Chifukwa chake atha kukhala okonzeka kulumpha padziko lonse lapansi chaka chino.
Ndi mtundu woyamba mu bwerani natively ndi Snapdragon 855 monga purosesa. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu zazikulu zitha kuyembekezeredwa kuchokera pafoni yatsopanoyi kuchokera kwa wopanga waku China. Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe kake kabwino komanso kosangalatsa. Nchiyani chinanso chomwe chipangizochi chimatisiyira?
Mafotokozedwe a Vivo APEX 2019
Monga zidachitikira dzulo ndi Meizu Zero, Malingaliro onse a Vivo APEX 2019 sanawululidwe. Chifukwa chake pali mbali zingapo zomwe tikufunikirabe kudziwa. Koma osachepera, ndi data yomwe idatulutsidwa kale, timapeza chidziwitso chotsimikizika cha zomwe mapeto apamwambawa amapereka.
- Sewero:
- Pulojekiti: Snapdragon 855 yokhala ndi 1x Cortex A76 pa 2.84 GHz, 3 x Cortex A76 ku 2.42GHz ndi 4 x Cortex-A55 ku 1.8GHz
- RAM: 12 GB
- Zosunga Mkati: 256GB / 512GB (Silingathe kukulira ndi microSD)
- ChithunziAdreno 640
- Kamera yakumbuyo: 12 + 13 MP yokhala ndi kung'anima kwa LED
- Kusintha: 12 + 13 Mpx.
- Kamera kutsogolo: Ayi
- Kuyanjana: 5G, 4G / LTE, Dual SIM, Bluetooth 5.0, wapawiri 802.11 WiFi, GPS
- Ena: Chojambulira chala chazithunzi chomangidwa pazenera, cholankhulira chomangidwa pazenera
- Battery: Kutenga opanda zingwe
- Makulidwe: -
- Kunenepa: -
- Njira Yogwira Ntchito:
Mtundu watsopano wa mafoni opanda mtundu uliwonse, mabatani kapena doko amatchedwa Super Unibody. Zikuwoneka kuti itha kukhala imodzi mwazomwe zikuchitika chaka chino, chifukwa m'masiku awiri okha tapeza kale mafoni awiri osiyanasiyana omwe amakwaniritsa tanthauzo lomweli. Koma zikuwonekabe ngati mitundu yambiri ilowa nawo.
Komanso, Vivo APEX 2019 iyi imatenga lingaliro lazenera lonse kupita kwina. Timapeza foni yam'manja yopanda ma bezel, kuphatikiza, monga idatulutsira kale, ilibe kamera yakutsogolo. Foni ili ndi kamera yakumbuyo kwakumaso, kubetcha koopsa pachiwopsezo chake, kunena zoona. Sizikudziwika bwino momwe makamerawa adzagwirire ntchito, chifukwa nthawi zina ena amakhala ngati kamera yakutsogolo pafoni.
Zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri ndizophatikiza za RAM ndikusungira mkati. Vivo APEX 2019 iyi imakhala mu foni yoyamba ndi 12 GB ya RAM, kuposa mitundu ina yomwe idafika miyezi yapitayo ndi 10 GB ya RAM. Kubetcha molimba mtima kuchokera ku kampaniyo, koma kufunafuna mphamvu yayikulu. Pankhani yosungirako, pangakhale kuphatikiza kwama 256 ndi 512 GB yamphamvu. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi RAM yofanana.
Zachidziwikire, foni imayimbidwa kudzera pa Kutsitsa opanda zingwe kwa Qi. Popeza thupi la foni yamakonoli silinapangidwe ndi chitsulo kuti lizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza kulibe mabatani kapena mipata, sensa ya zala zonse komanso wokamba nkhani aphatikizidwa pazenera lazida. Chifukwa chake tiyenera kuwona momwe phokoso limagwirira ntchito, ngati lipereka mtundu wabwino.
Mtengo ndi kupezeka
Za Vivo APEX 2019 tikusowa zambiri pakadali pano, monga mukuwonera. Tilibe chidziwitso chilichonse patsiku lake lokhazikitsa msika kapena mtengo idzakhala nayo. Zikuyembekezeka kuti ku MWC 2019 ku Barcelona titha kuphunzira zambiri za foni yatsopanoyi kuchokera ku China.
Ngakhale atolankhani ena amanena kuti ndi foni yamakono, mwina sichingayambitsidwe m'masitolo. Tilibe chidziwitso pankhaniyi. Chifukwa chake tikukhulupirira kuti chizindikirocho chizinena posachedwa.