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Today I’ll cover what I believe are the best options for specific e-liquid blends and what types of atomizers kuti agwiritse ntchito anthu zikulumikizana.
Zonse zimene ndinkachita, the wicking material used in your disposable atomizers, your wicking method and type of wick in your rebuildable devices is going to be the biggest factor in what e-liquid blends you’ll want to target for use. Mpweya adzafikanso mu sewero. Inu kaye umene zimene amakonda kwa mmero kugunda, nthunzi kupanga, Mayendedwe ampweya, ndi kukoma. Ndiye pamodzi anu abwino khwekhwe(m) kukakumana kuti zokonda.
Ambiri Common E-madzi zikulumikizana
Max VG
Max VG (Masamba glycerin) ndi zikulumikizana kumene chosakanizira ntchito zambiri VG monga akanatha kuchita monga. You can get flavoring suspended in VG but this isn’t very common as VG in comparison to PG isn’t very efficient for carrying or blending flavoring.
A Max VG blend will be great for a smooth vape, kwenikweni pakhosi kugunda (mkulu % nic kuwonjezerapo pakhosi kugunda), ndi matani nthunzi kupanga. Ambiri mtambo chasers, ngati si onse, vape Max VG ndi 0mg nic kuti athe kwambiri nthunzi ndi zochepa za pakhosi kugunda. The kusinthanitsa ndi zochepa wonse kukoma kwa kupanda PG, amene mtambo chasers si chimodzimodzi nkhawa. Choncho ngati mutakhala ndi vape 50/50 kugwirizanitsa kenako Max VG analinso yemweyo chipangizo yomweyo wattage, inu mungazindikire kwambiri kukoma kwa 50/50 kugwirizanitsa komanso wamphamvu pakhosi kugunda. Chinthu chimodzi kuona kuti ndi kutentha amalimbikitsa kukoma. Inu kungatithandize matani kukoma ku Max VG analinso ndi upping mphamvu kupereka madzi zambiri kutentha anu coils. Kudziwa zimenezi, ndi Max VG analinso ati kuwala mu zipangizo kuti ndingathe kupirira mphamvu zambiri ndipo amapereka chokwanira Mpweya kusunga zinthu kutenthedwa ndi / kapena moto. Good quality RDA’s and RBA’s that have larger liquid channels to accommodate thicker liquids are ideal for Max VG blends. Basi ndi uphungu, if you’re just starting out vaping it’s always best to start with a company that has E madzi zitsanzo kapena sampler zida kuti muthe osati kutenga kukoma angapo awo timadziti, koma mukhoza kuona mmene rebuildable chipangizo kuyankha makalata timadziti kuti zosiyanasiyana mtundu, makulidwe, ndi kukoma.
70% VG 30% PG
Ili ndi kuzungulira lalikulu analinso ambiri ofunsira. Izo zili 70% buku monga VG ndi 30% buku monga PG. Iwo amapereka chosakanizira kusinthasintha awo analinso pamene kusakaniza. Izo zidzakhala nawobe siginecha yosalala, kuwala pakhosi kugunda inu mudzapeza ambiri Max VG zikulumikizana, koma lilinso kwambiri PG, amene amapangitsa madzi n'kakang'ono ndipo amalimbikitsa kwambiri kukoma. Izi analinso ntchito yaikulu RDA a, ambiri a RBA, ndipo amapita-kugwirizanitsa onse latsopano Sub akasinja kumenya msika. Mukhozanso salangidwa ntchito analinso ena clearomizers. Koma ine sindikanati amati izo, bwino kupita ndi wotsatira analinso kwanga.
50% VG 50% PG
Ichi ndi amapita makalata madzi sitata analinso pakuti onse anthu kuyang'ana kwa kuyamba vaping ndipo amene akutola koyamba akusunsa ndi chala mu madzi’ cholinga zida. A 50/50 blend will work like a dream in the more basic clearomizers with disposable coil heads. Ngati ndinu mtundu wa munthu amene kulibwino kupita onse ndi mkulu mphamvu chipangizo ndi zabwino thanki ili analinso udzakhalabe zabwino, koma Ine ndinganene komanso akuyesetsa ndi 70VG / 30PG kuona zimene mukufuna more. Izi analinso mu RDA, ntchito koma amayembekezera ena kumulavulira mmbuyo ngati inu mwangozi pa kukapanda kuleka.
N'kakang'ono madzi amamuchititsa kuti 'ndodo’ kwa coils kwambiri, kuchititsa ena zayamba ndi kumulavulira mmbuyo pachiopsezo watter / voteji. Komanso lalikulu pakhosi kugunda pachiopsezo wattage. Nthawi zina ndi RBA akasinja madzi angakhale kwambiri woonda, causing some leaking. This can also be cause by too little airflow or too little wicking material, onani m'munsimu kumene ine ikufotokoza nkhani imeneyi yomwe. Thicker ndi / kapena lokoma e-madzi mu chipangizo chimene sanalenge chifukwa usiye wanu koyilo wakuda.
High PG
Ine ndikudziwa kuti angapo anthu kuti mukufuna vape mkulu PG zikulumikizana. 60% PG / 40% VG kapena kuposa pa PG mbali chifukwa cha pakhosi kugunda. The kwambiri PG zikuluzikulu (kapena harsher) pakhosi kugunda. Amakonda ndudu emulating chipsyerere. PG amachita kulimbikitsa kukoma koma mpaka. Ineyo pandekha sakanatha kudziwa kusiyana kwa munthu 50/50 zimafanana ndi 60/40 kapena ngakhale 70/30 mkulu PG kukoma wanzeru. Mmero kugunda Komano, kumverera kusiyana. Ngati muli thanki dongosolo limene likufunika kwambiri woonda madzi kapena kwenikweni, kwenikweni, kwenikweni lalikulu pakhosi kugunda, Zikadakhala bwino anatumikira ndi 50/50 kapena apamwamba kumbali ya VG. Again, preference is what matters here. I’m sure some cartomizer applications would be greatly suited for high PG blends.
Asungunulidwa madzi zikulumikizana
Ngati muli ndi PG kapena VG ziwengo limeneli lidzakhala lalikulu mwina inu. Kupeza VG / asungunulidwa Water kugwirizanitsa mukupita nawo amakambirana ndi wofatsa pakhosi kugunda imfa. Pa mbali yowala ndipo ambiri Chofunika, sudzakhala akudwala wanu ziwengo. Ambiri kukoma opanga mupereka awo oonetsera zizikhala asungunulidwa Water.
PG / asungunulidwa madzi zikulumikizana kwambiri mwankhanza pa mmero. Iwo akupereka lalikulu kukoma, koma kwenikweni nthunzi kupanga ndi nyukiliya pakhosi kugunda. Ngati ine ndikanakhala VG ziwengo ndikada 100% ntchito analinso kungokhala kutali ndudu. Basi kusunga wattage / voteji otsika ndi zonyamula atomizers ndi uthenga Mpweya. Iwo akhoza analekerera.
Wicking
Pakuti inu rebuilders kunja uko, otani kugwiritsidwa ntchito yanu chingwe akhoza kulamulira analinso ntchito. Ntchito silika kapena ofanana zipangizo adzakhala mwachibadwa wosakwiya capillary kanthu. N'kakang'ono zakumwa adzakhala bwino yosayenera kotero inu mukhoza konza zimenezi ndi kupeza madzi kwa coils pa azilandira ndalama ndi kuchepetsa youma kumenya. Zedi ndizotheka kumvera adzagwa ndi Max VG analinso mwachindunji pa coils, koma sayembekezera ndi silika kapena Eco ubweya kuyamwa madzi kuchokera sitimayo ndi kubweretsa izo kwa coils kapena kujambula madzi kuchokera mu thanki m'nthawi yake mafashoni.
Ntchito mpira thonje ndi ambiri thonje Pad mitundu kwambiri capillary kanthu. Mpira thonje ali pang'onoko capillary kanthu kuposa Japanese Pad mitundu chifukwa ting'onoting'ono ulusi mu mpira thonje onse kuthamanga kufanana kwa wina ndi mzake pamene Pad mitundu kuchita. Palinso rayon, kupanga, silky chuma chimene ali bwino capillary kanthu ndiye mpira thonje koma ndithu ngati ndi Pad mitundu. Ndinali rayon kwa nthawi yaitali ndi wopambana. Ilo liri ndi kukoma kuchokera pachipata, pamene mpira thonje kawirikawiri amakhala yopuma-mu nthawi imene tingathe pang'ono earthy. Mutatha Pad mtundu thonje, monga Koh Gen Kodi kapena Muji thonje, Ine ndiribe ndinayang'ana mmbuyo. Ine sindilawa kutulukira-mu nthawi kuti ndichite naye mpira thonje ndi ine bwino wicking kanthu kuposa ine ndi rayon. Koh Gen Kodi chachikulu kuzungulira wicking zinthu amatha ntchito kwambiri, ngati si onse, ntchito. Ngati munthu akufuna kuyesa rayon, Ndili ndi 5lb bokosi (wokongola kwambiri ndi moyo nthawi kotunga) atagona padziko, adzakondwa anadula 100ft kapena izo kwa inu. Ndingozisiya ndemanga pansipa ndipo ine ndibwerera kwa inu.
Mayendedwe ampweya
Mpweya angathe wicking kokha ati ntchito akasinja kuti ntchito vakuyumu, ndi Mpweya mphamvu ya flavoring ndi kutentha. Pasanathe Mpweya, unakhala wotentha zinthu afika, umene ungatithandize kwambiri kukoma. Kupeza bwino bwino ntchito kwa inu ndi zimene muyenera pambuyo. Mpweya angathe wicking ndi zabwino bwino muyenera kuchita n'kuyamba.
Chitsanzo (ndi Pansi koyilo Clearomizers ndi RBAs like a Kayfun or Goblin), amalola kunena ndimakonda pakamwa m'mapapo pokoka mpweya wanga vape. Zimenezi zinafuna mwachilungamo anatseka kuchokera Mpweya. Popeza wanga Mpweya chatsekedwa pansi pamene ine kutenga Aphunzitseni ine ndikuti akhale kutsatira zoipa anzawo mkati thanki, ndi zingalowe m'malo mkati thanki (kuwira pamwamba pa madzi mkati thanki) ati ndikufuna kuyandikira kwambiri e-madzi mu. Choncho ngati ndilibe mokwanira wicking zinthu Ine kujambula kwambiri madzi ndi madzi wanga coils. Ngati Ine kwambiri wicking zinthu zidzakhala kuwomba otaya, Ngakhale kuti ine kuyandikira, kuchititsa youma kumenya. Mukamaphunzira kutsegula Mpweya wam'ng'ono zoipa anzawo inu ntchito kotero inu kuphunzira moyenera wanu wicking zakuthupi. The kwambiri Mpweya muli, ndi zinthu zochepa inu mudzafuna ntchito kothandiza wicking, but the less airflow you have the more material you’ll want to use to keep from flooding. It’s a fine balancing act.
Izi saimira RDA a, ngati palibe thanki kapena vakuyumu nkhawa, kotero omasuka adzifufumitse pazipita zochuluka momwe inu mungathere amenewo coils (ulamuliro wa chala si kwambiri kuti koyilo(m) kudzasiya kuzungulira pamene akuyesetsa kukoka mfundo zanu kudzera) ndipo vape kutali.
Nic mlingo E-Phula zikulumikizana
Deciding how much chikonga to add to your e-liquid is yet another fine balancing act you need to tackle by trial and error. It starts off depending on how much you smoke (ngati si inu fodya wosuta, I kwambiri amati inu mukhale kutali kwa chikonga palimodzi). Ndekha, Ndinali paketi tsiku wosuta. Ndinayamba ndi $35 Kanger EVOD zida ndi 18mg chikonga Phula. Ndinazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti zinali amphamvu ndi momwe ndinali vaping. Mayiko wanga wamng'ono vaporizer anandiuza kufuna podzitukumula pa izo tsiku lonse. Ndi ndudu, Ndikufuna kusiya zimene ndinali kuchita, kutuluka panja, fodya ndi kubwerera. Ine analibe nkhaniyi wanga vaporizer, Ndingachite kuwomba pambuyo kuwomba.
Wanga wotsatira e-madzi kuti ndinaponda mpaka 12mg ndipo anali noticeable kusiyana ndi ntchito yaikulu wanga wamng'ono EVODs. Inenso wanga bwino taper wanga ntchito osati unyolo vape ndekha kwa chikonga mutu. Ndiye ine akweza ndi wamphamvu kwambiri vaporizer, 12mg wa inayamba wamphamvu, nthawi mwatsatane izo kachiwiri. Inu pamene izi zikuchitika. Zimene ine anasonkhana pa zimene ndinkachita ndipo akulankhula kwa anthu ambiri kuti ntchito vaporizers. Muyezo mfundo zikuoneka kuti, paketi tsiku akhoza yomwenso ndi kuzungulira 12mg pa ml ya e-madzi. Ntchito kumeneko. 2 wanyamula tsiku? Mwinamwake 18mg kapena mphamvu. Pasanathe ndiye paketi tsiku? 6-8mg wa akhoza kukhala malo abwino poyambira.
Kunena izi mfundo positi, Ine adzanena kuti ichi: Ambiri zinthu zotengera malingaliridwe ndi chinachake ndinabisa pano sizingathandize anthu inu. Malangizo abwino ine analandira ndi malangizo kapena zodziwika ndi povomereza kuti ndimayesetsa chirichonse ndi chirichonse ine ndingathere mpaka Ndapeza zimene bwino ntchito kwa ine. Choncho onse malangizo apa ngati kuti, maganizo. Zimenezi zosatheka ndi zikhala, adzathetsa kalozera mzere wangwiro E-madzi zikulumikizana. Kumanga pa mfundo ine anasonkhana pa ambiri, miyezi yambiri kuyeserera kangapo ndi kupeza chimene chimachititsa lalikulu vaping zinachitikira kwa inu.
Monga mwa nthawi zonse, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Mpaka nthawi yotsatira…


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KUCHEZA NDI MUNTHU WINA
N’chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kuwerenga Baibulo?
Nkhani ili m’munsiyi ikusonyeza mmene a Mboni za Yehova amachitira akamakambirana ndi anthu mfundo za m’Baibulo. Tiyerekeze kuti abambo ena a Mboni, dzina lawo a Brian, akucheza ndi a Eric.
BAIBULO LIMAFOTOKOZA MBIRI YAKALE MOLONDOLA
A Brian: Muli bwanji? Dzina langa ndine Brian. Kaya inu ndinu ndani?
A Eric: Ndili bwino. Ine dzina langa ndi Eric.
A Brian: Ndasangalala kukudziwani. Ndikungofuna kukambirana nanu pang’ono mfundo ya m’Baibulo.
A Eric: Komatu ine zachipembedzozi si kwenikweni.
A Brian: Oo. Ndiye kuti simunakulire m’banja lopemphera?
A Eric: Ndinakulira m’banja lopemphera ndithu, koma nditapita kuyunivesite, ndinasiya kupemphera.
A Brian: Kani, ndiye kuyunivesiteko munkaphunzira za chiyani?
A Eric: Ndinkaphunzira zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mbiri yakale. Ndimakonda kwambiri kudziwa zokhudza mbiri yakale, makamaka mmene zikhalidwe ndi zochita za anthu zakhala zikusinthira.
A Brian: Zimasangalatsadi kuphunzira mbiri yakale. Koma kodi munafufuzapo m’Baibulo zokhudza nkhaniyi?
A Eric: Ayi. Ndikudziwa kuti Baibulo ndi buku lothandiza, koma sindinamvepo zoti limafotokoza mbiri yakale.
A Brian: Baibulotu limafotokoza mbiri yakale, ndipo limafotokoza molondola. Ngati mungakonde, ndingakusonyezeni zitsanzo zingapo.
A Eric: Ndingakonde. Komatu ine ndilibe Baibulo.
A Brian: Palibe vuto. Tigwiritsa ntchito langali. Chitsanzo choyamba chikupezeka palemba la 1 Mbiri 29 vesi 26 ndi 27. Lembali likuti: “Kunena za Davide mwana wa Jese, iye analamulira Isiraeli yense. Masiku onse amene iye analamulira Isiraeli anakwana zaka 40. Ku Heburoni analamulira zaka 7, ndipo ku Yerusalemu analamulira zaka 33.”
A Eric: Ndiye mavesi amenewa akugwirizana bwanji ndi zimene tikukambiranazi?
A Brian: M’mbuyomu, anthu ena amene amatsutsa Baibulo ankanena kuti si zoona kuti kunali Mfumu Davide wotchulidwa m’Baibulo.
A Eric: Oo? N’chifukwa chiyani ankatsutsa?
A Brian: N’chifukwa choti panalibe umboni uliwonse wosonyeza kuti Mfumu Davide analipodi, kupatulapo wa m’Baibulo. Koma mu 1993 anthu ena ofukula zakale anapeza mwala wakale kwambiri pomwe panali mawu akuti, “Nyumba ya Davide.”
A Eric: Nde n’zodabwitsa bwanji?
A Brian: Eetu. Munthu winanso wotchulidwa m’Baibulo amene anthu ena ankatsutsa zoti analipo, ndi Pontiyo Pilato yemwe anali bwanamkubwa m’nthawi ya Yesu. Anatchulidwa pa Luka 3 vesi 1. Vesili likuti: “M’chaka cha 15 cha ulamuliro wa Kaisara Tiberiyo, Pontiyo Pilato anali bwanamkubwa wa Yudeya. Herode anali wolamulira chigawo cha Galileya. Filipo m’bale wake anali wolamulira chigawo cha madera a Itureya ndi Tirakoniti. Ndipo Lusaniyo anali wolamulira chigawo cha Abilene.” Pavesili patchulidwa mayina a anthu angapo kuphatikizaponso Pontiyo Pilato.
A Eric: Eyadi chifukwa pavesili pali mawu akuti, “Pontiyo Pilato anali bwanamkubwa wa Yudeya.”
A Brian: Mwalondola. Kwa zaka zambiri akatswiri ena ankakayikira zoti kunalidi Pontiyo Pilato. Koma pafupifupi zaka 50 zapitazo, ofufuza zakale anapeza mwala winawake ku Middle East pomwe panalembedwa dzina la Pontiyo Pilato.
A Eric: Oo? Ndinali ndisanamvepo zimenezi. Kunena zoona ndimaona kuti Baibulo linalembedwa mwaukatswiri. Komanso zimene takambiranazi zikusonyeza kuti limafotokoza mbiri yakale molondola. Komabe ndikukayikira ngati lingakhale ndi malangizo amene angatithandize masiku ano.
BAIBULO NDI BUKU LAKALE KOMA NDI LOTHANDIZABE
A Brian: Anthu ambiri amaganiza choncho. Koma ineyo ndimaona kuti ndi lothandizabe masiku ano. Chifukwatu ngakhale kuti patenga nthawi yaitali kuchokera pamene Baibulo linalembedwa, zimene anthu amafunika pa moyo sizinasinthe. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira kale anthu amafunika chakudya, zovala, malo ogona komanso anthu olankhula nawo. Timafunanso kukhala ndi banja losangalala. Si choncho?
A Eric: Ee, zoonadi.
A Brian: Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti mfundo za m’Baibulo zingatithandize pambali zonsezi?
A Eric: Oo? Mungandipatse chitsanzo cha zimenezi?
A Brian: Ee. Mwachitsanzo, m’Baibulo muli malangizo othandiza pa nkhani zokhudza ndalama, moyo wabanja komanso kukhala ndi mabwenzi abwino. Pa nkhani ya banjayi, kodi si zoona kuti amuna ambiri sagwirizana ndi akazi awo komanso amavutika kulera bwino ana awo?
Ngakhale kuti Baibulo linalembedwa kalekale, mfundo zake ndi zothandizabe masiku ano
A Eric: N’zoonadi. Mwachitsanzo, ine ndi mkazi wanga nthawi zina timasiyana maganizo, ngakhale kuti tatha chaka tili m’banja.
A Brian: Mwaonatu. Koma m’Baibulo muli malangizo amene angakuthandizeni. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tione zimene lemba la Aefeso 5 vesi 22, 23 ndi 28 limanena. Mungawerenge mavesi amenewa?
A Eric: Ee ndikhoza kuwerenga. Likuti: “Akazi agonjere amuna awo ngati mmene amagonjerera Ambuye, chifukwa mwamuna ndiye mutu wa mkazi wake monganso mmene Khristu alili mutu wa mpingo, pokhala mpulumutsi wa thupilo.” Ndipo vesi 28 likuti: “Mwa njira imeneyi amuna akonde akazi awo monga matupi awo. Amene amakonda mkazi wake amadzikonda yekha.”
A Brian: Zikomo kwambiri. Kodi si zoona kuti ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi atamatsatira malangizo amenewa, banja lawo lingakhale losangalala?
A Eric: Lingakhaledi losangalala. Komatu kuchita zimenezi si kophweka.
A Brian: N’zoonadi, chifukwa tonse timalakwitsa nthawi zina. Ndipotu m’chaputala chomwechi muli vesi limene limatithandiza kuti tisamaiwale mfundo imeneyi. * Choncho anthu okwatirana ayenera kukhala omvetsetsana komanso ololerana. Ine ndi mkazi wanga timaona kuti Baibulo latithandiza kukhala ndi makhalidwe amenewa. Komansotu a Mboni za Yehovafe, tili ndi webusaiti yothandiza kwambiri. Pawebusaitiyi pamapezeka nkhani zosiyanasiyana zothandiza mabanja. Ngati muli ndi nthawi pang’ono ndingathe kukusonyezani nkhani zina zomwe zili pa webusaitiyi.
A Eric: Palibe vuto.
A Brian: Chabwino. Adiresi yolowera pa webusaitiyi ndi www.jw.org/ny. Mwaona? Apa ndiye yatsegula poyambira.
A Eric: Ee! Koma ndiye pali zithunzi zokongola bwanji!
A Brian: Zithunzi zimenezi zikusonyeza ntchito yathu yolalikira imene ikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiye tiyeni tifufuze pamene palembedwa kuti, “Mabanja ndi Makolo.” Eya, tapapeza. Pamutuwu pali nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza mabanja komanso kulera ana. Mwaona? Mungakonde kuti tikambirane mutu uti?
A Eric: Ndakonda uwu, wakuti: “Zimene Mwamuna ndi Mkazi Angachite Kuti Asamasiye Kulankhulana Akasemphana Maganizo.” Ndikuona kuti mutu umenewu ungathandize banja lathu.
A Brian: Mwasankha mutu wabwino kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zinthu zitatu zimene zingathandize mwamuna ndi mkazi wake kuti asamasiye kulankhulana. Tawerengani ndime iyi.
A Eric: Chabwino. Akuti: “Kusiya kulankhulana mukasemphana maganizo sikugwirizana ndi zimene Baibulo limaphunzitsa. Baibulo limati: “Aliyense wa inu akonde mkazi wake ngati mmene amadzikondera yekha, komanso mkazi azilemekeza kwambiri mwamuna wake.” Ee! Sindimadziwa zoti Baibulo limaletsanso zimenezi.
A Brian: M’Baibulotu muli zambiri. Mawu a m’Baibulowa achokera palemba la Aefeso 5:33. Tingathe kungotabwanya pali lembali kuti tiliwerenge. Mwaona? Latsegula.
A Eric: Ee ndalionadi.
A Brian: Kodi mwaona kuti vesili likusonyeza kuti mwamuna ayenera kukonda mkazi wake ndipo mkazi ayenera kulemekeza kwambiri mwamuna wake?
A Eric: Akuterodi. Koma zimenezi zingathandize bwanji kuti tisamasiye kulankhulana tikasemphana maganizo?
A Brian: Mwamuna akamakonda mkazi wake ndipo mkazi akamalemekeza mwamuna wake, amagwirizana kwambiri. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumachititsa kuti asamasiye kulankhulana zivute zitani.
A Eric: Komaditu.
A Brian: Ndipotu mwamuna akamakonda kwambiri mkazi wake, mkaziyo amayambanso kumulemekeza kwambiri.
A Eric: Lembali ndi lothandizadi kwambiri.
A Brian: Mwaonatu. Lembali, ngakhale kuti linalembedwa pafupifupi zaka 2,000 zapitazo, lili ndi malangizo amene angathandize mwamuna ndi mkazi wake kukhala ndi banja losangalala. Komatu ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe chosonyeza kuti m’Baibulo muli malangizo othandiza pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.
A Eric: Sindinkadziwa kuti Baibulo ndi lothandiza ngakhale masiku ano.
A Brian: Ndasangalala kuti tsopano mwadziwa zimenezi. Tikadzakumananso tidzapitiriza kukambirana nkhaniyi pawebusaiti yathuyi. Paja ndinati nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zinthu zitatu zimene zingathandize kuti mwamuna ndi mkazi wake asamasiye kulankhulana. *
A Eric: Tidzaipitirizedi nkhani imeneyi. Mkazi wanganso adzakhalapo.
Kodi pali nkhani ina ya m’Baibulo imene simumaimvetsa? Kapena mumafuna mutadziwa zimene a Mboni za Yehova amakhulupirira? Ngati ndi choncho, funsani a Mboni za Yehova kuti mukambirane nkhani zimenezi.
^ ndime 38 Onani Aefeso 5:17.
^ ndime 56 Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani mutu 14 m’buku lakuti, Kodi Baibulo Limaphunzitsa Chiyani Kwenikweni? lofalitsidwa ndi Mboni za Yehova.
Onaninso
Kodi Timapindula Bwanji ndi Mfundo za M’Baibulo?
Yesu anafotokoza chifukwa chake timafunikira malangizo komanso anatchula mfundo ziwiri za m’Baibulo zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu.
N’chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kuphunzira Baibulo?
Baibulo likuthandiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse kupeza mayankho a mafunso ofunika kwambiri. Kodi inunso mukufuna kuthandizidwa?

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Mutu 21
Kodi Beteli N’chiyani?
Mawu akuti Beteli anachokera ku mawu achiheberi otanthauza kuti “Nyumba ya Mulungu.” (Genesis 28:17, 19) A Mboni za Yehova ali ndi maofesi ambiri m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Maofesiwa amatchedwa Beteli, ndipo dzinali ndi loyenereradi. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kumaofesi amenewa amayang’anira ndi kuthandizira ntchito yolalikira m’mayiko awo. Likulu la Mboni za Yehova lapadziko lonse lili m’dziko la United States, m’dera la New York, ndipo n’kumene kuli Bungwe Lolamulira. Bungweli limayang’anira ntchito zomwe zikuchitika m’maofesi a Mboni za Yehova amene ali m’mayiko ambirimbiri. Gulu lonse la anthu amene amatumikira pamaofesiwa limatchedwa banja la Beteli. Iwo monga banja, amachitira zinthu limodzi monga kugwira ntchito, kuphunzira Baibulo, komanso amadyera limodzi.
Beteli ndi malo apadera, ndipo anthu a m’banja la Beteli ali ndi mtima wodzipereka. Paofesi iliyonse ya Mboni za Yehova, pamakhala amuna ndi akazi achikhristu amene nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo zinthu za Ufumu, komanso amachita chifuniro cha Mulungu. (Mateyu 6:33) Palibe amene amalandira malipiro alionse komabe aliyense amapatsidwa chipinda chabwino chogona, chakudya komanso ndalama zochepa zoti agulire zinthu zina zofunika. Anthu a pa Beteli amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga muofesi, kukhitchini kapena kuchipinda chodyera. Ntchito zina ndi monga kusindikiza mabuku, kukonza kuzipinda zogona, kuchapa zovala ndiponso kukonza zinthu.
Ku Beteli kumachitika zinthu zambiri zothandiza pa ntchito yolalikira za Ufumu. Cholinga chachikulu cha Beteli iliyonse n’kuthandiza anthu ambirimbiri kuti adziwe choonadi cha m’Baibulo. Kabuku kano ndi chitsanzo cha zimenezi. Bungwe Lolamulira linayang’anira ntchito yolemba kabukuka, kenako kanatumizidwa kwa omasulira osiyanasiyana padziko lonse. Omasulirawo atamaliza ntchito yawo anatumiza kwa osindikiza omwe ali m’maofesi osiyanasiyana a Mboni za Yehova. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito makina amene amasindikiza mabuku ambiri pa nthawi yochepa, kenako amatumiza mabukuwo kumipingo yoposa 110,000. Pogwira ntchito zonsezi, mabanja a Beteli amakhala akuthandiza ntchito yofunika kwambiri yolalikira uthenga wabwino imene ikufunika kuchitika mwamsanga.
Kodi ndi anthu otani omwe amatumikira pa Beteli, ndipo amasamaliridwa bwanji?
Kodi Beteli iliyonse imathandizira pa ntchito iti yofunika kwambiri, imene ikufunika kuchitika mwamsanga?
Onaninso
Kavidiyo: Mboni za Yehova Zikugwira Ntchito Yolalikira Padziko Lonse
Onerani vidiyoyi kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake Mboni za Yehova zikugwira ntchitoyi kwa maola mabiliyoni ambiri komanso m’zinenero zambirimbiri.


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MFUNDO ZOTHANDIZA MABANJA | ACHINYAMATA
Mungatani Kuti Musamagonje Mukakumana ndi Mayesero?
VUTO LIMENE LIMAKHALAPO
“Atsikana ena amandiuza kuti ndiwapatse nambala yanga ya foni komanso amandifunsira. Koma ineyo ndimakana ndipo ndimangochokapo. Komabe pansi pa mtima ndimaganiza kuti, ‘mwinadi ndikanam’patsa nambala yanga.’ Ndisaname, ena mwa atsikanawa ndi okongola kwambiri. Nthawi zina ndimadzifunsa kuti: ‘N’chifukwa chiyani ndikuwakana?’”—Carlos, * wazaka 16.
Kodi nanunso mumakumana ndi mayesero ngati amenewa? Ngati n’choncho, dziwani kuti n’zotheka kusagonja mukamayesedwa.
ZIMENE MUYENERA KUDZIWA
Aliyense amakumana ndi mayesero, ngakhale munthu wamkulu. Anthufe timakumana ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana. Mtumwi Paulo nayenso ankakumana ndi mayesero ngakhale kuti anali wamkulu. Iye analemba kuti: “Ndimasangalala kwambiri ndi chilamulo cha Mulungu, koma ndimaona chilamulo china m’ziwalo zanga chikumenyana ndi chilamulo cha m’maganizo mwanga n’kundipanga kukhala kapolo wa chilamulo cha uchimo chimene chili m’ziwalo zanga.” (Aroma 7:22, 23) Ngakhale kuti Paulo ankakumana ndi mayesero amenewa, iye sanagonje. Inunso mungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti musakhale kapolo wa zilakolako za thupi lanu. (1 Akorinto 9:27) Kusagonja pa mayesero kungachititse kuti musamakhale ndi nkhawa yomwe munthu amakhala nayo akachita zolakwika. Kungachititsenso kuti mukhale ndi makhalidwe amene angadzakuthandizeni mukadzakula.
Zinthu zimene timamvetsera komanso kuonera zingapangitse kuti tigwere m’mayesero. Baibulo limanena za “zilakolako zaunyamata,” ndipo zilakolako zimenezi zimakhala zamphamvu. (2 Timoteyo 2:22) Koma zinthu monga mafilimu, mapulogalamu a pa TV, mabuku komanso nyimbo zimene amalonda amapanga, zimachititsa kuti achinyamata aziganiza kuti kuchita chiwerewere si kulakwa. Mwachitsanzo, m’filimu mukakhala kuti muli mnyamata ndi mtsikana omwe ali pa chibwenzi, penapake filimuyo imasonyeza anthuwo akugonana. Koma Baibulo limasonyeza kuti mwamuna komanso mkazi weniweni ndi amene amatha ‘kupewa zilakolako za thupi.’ (1 Petulo 2:11) Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti inunso mungathe kupewa mayesero. Koma kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi?
ZIMENE MUNGACHITE
Muzidziwa zofooka zanu. N’kutheka kuti pali zinthu zina zimene mumaona kuti zingakugwetsereni m’mayesero mosavuta. Choncho mungachite bwino kumayesetsa kupewa zinthu zoterozo, chifukwa fisi amalowera pavunda khola.—Lemba lothandiza: Yakobo 1:14.
Muzidziwiratu zimene mungachite mutakumana ndi mayesero. Ganizirani malo komanso nthawi imene mungakumane ndi mayesero. Kenako ganizirani zimene mungachite kuti musagonje mukakumana ndi mayeserowo.—Lemba lothandiza: Miyambo 22:3.
Khalani ndi cholinga choti musagonje zivute zitani. Baibulo limanena kuti pamene Yosefe ankayesedwa kuti achite chiwerewere, ananena kuti: “Ndingachitirenji choipa chachikulu chonchi n’kuchimwira Mulungu?” (Genesis 39:9) Mawu akuti “ndingachitirenji” akusonyeza kuti Yosefe anatsimikiza mtima kupewa kuchita zoipa, zivute zitani. Kodi nanunso mumatero?
Muzicheza ndi anthu a makhalidwe abwino. Mungapewe mayesero ambiri ngati mutamacheza ndi ndi anthu a makhalidwe abwino. Baibulo limati: “Munthu woyenda ndi anthu anzeru adzakhala wanzeru.”—Miyambo 13:20.
Muzipewa kuchita zinthu zomwe zingakulowetseni m’mayesero. Mwachitsanzo:
Muyenera kupewa kukhala nokhanokha ndi munthu yemwe si mwamuna kapena mkazi mnzanu.
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pa nthawi komanso malo amene angapangitse kuti muonere zolaula.
Pewani kucheza ndi anthu amene amalankhula komanso kuchita zoipa. Anthu oterewa angakupangitseni kuti muyambe kuona kuti si kulakwa kuchita zoipa.
Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zimene mukufuna muzitsatira, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti musagonje mukamayesedwa?—Lemba lothandiza: 2 Timoteyo 2:22.
Muzipempha Mulungu kuti akuthandizeni. Yesu anauza ophunzira ake kuti: “Pempherani kosalekeza kuti musalowe m’mayesero.” (Mateyu 26:41) Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti Yehova Mulungu amafuna kuti musagonje mukamayesedwa ndipo ndi wokonzeka kukuthandizani kuti mukwanitse kuchita zimenezi. Baibulo limanena kuti Mulungu “sadzalola kuti muyesedwe kufika pamene simungapirire, koma pamene mukukumana ndi mayeserowo iye adzapereka njira yopulumukira kuti muthe kuwapirira.”—1 Akorinto 10:13.
^ ndime 4 Si dzina lake lenileni.
Onaninso
Mungathe Kukana Mayesero
Pali njira zitatu zimene zingakuthandizeni kulimbana ndi mayesero.
Kodi Anzanu Akukukakamizani Kuti Muzichita Zoipa?
Werengani nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe mfundo zimene zingakuthandizeni kupewa, kapena kuthana ndi mayesero okhudza anzanu amene angakukakamizeni kuchita zoipa.


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MUTU 64
Anawaphunzitsa Kufunika Kokhululukira Ena
KODI NDIZIKHULULUKA NTHAWI 7 ZOKHA?
FANIZO LA WANTCHITO WOPANDA CHIFUNDO
Petulo anamvetsa malangizo amene Yesu anapereka ofotokoza zimene munthu ayenera kuchita ngati wasemphana maganizo ndi m’bale wake. Yesu ananena kuti anthuwo ayenera kuyesetsa kukambirana kaye paokha. Koma zikuoneka kuti Petulo ankafuna kudziwa kuti munthu ayenera kumukhululukira kangati m’bale wake.
Choncho Petulo anafunsa kuti: “Ambuye, kodi m’bale wanga angandichimwire kangati ndipo ine n’kumukhululukira? Mpaka nthawi 7 kodi?” Atsogoleri ena achipembedzo ankaphunzitsa kuti munthu ankayenera kukhululukira mnzake maulendo atatu okha. Ndiyeno Petulo ayenera kuti ankaona ngati kukhululukira m’bale wake “mpaka nthawi 7” kunali kukoma mtima.—Mateyu 18:21.
Komabe zoti munthu azichita kuwerenga kuti wamukhululukira kangati m’bale wake, sizinkagwirizana ndi zimene Yesu ankaphunzitsa. Choncho pofuna kuthandiza Petulo, Yesu anamuuza kuti: “Ndikukuuza kuti, osati nthawi 7 zokha ayi, koma, Mpaka nthawi 77.” (Mateyu 18:22) Pamenepa Yesu ankatanthauza kuti munthu sayenera kuika malire pa nthawi imene angakhululukire m’bale wake. Choncho Petulo sankafunika kuwerenga nthawi zimene wakhululukira m’bale wake.
Kenako Yesu anauza Petulo komanso atumwi enawo fanizo pofuna kuwathandiza kumvetsa kufunika koti azikhululukira anthu ena. Fanizo lake linali lonena za wantchito wina amene analephera kutsanzira bwana wake posonyeza chifundo. Panali mfumu ina imene inkafuna kuti akapolo kapena kuti antchito ake abweze ngongole zomwe anawabwereka. Ndiyeno atumiki a mfumuyi anabweretsa wantchito wina amene anali ndi ngongole yaikulu ya matalente 10,000 [omwe anali madinari 60 miliyoni]. Chifukwa chakuti ngongoleyo inali yaikulu wantchitoyo sakanakwanitsa kuibweza. Choncho mfumuyo inalamula kuti wantchitoyo, mkazi wake komanso ana ake agulitsidwe kuti ndalamazo abwezere ngongoleyo. Nthawi yomweyo wantchitoyo anagwada pamapazi a mfumuyo n’kuichonderera kuti: “Ndilezereniko mtima chonde, ndidzakubwezerani zonse.”—Mateyu 18:26.
Mfumuyo inamva chisoni ndipo inamuchitira chifundo moti inamukhululukira ngongoleyo. Munthuyo atachoka kwa mfumuyo anakumana ndi wantchito mnzake amene anamukongoza madinari 100. Anagwira mnzakeyo n’kumukanyanga pakhosi ndipo anamuuza kuti: “Bweza ngongole ija mwamsanga.” Koma mnzakeyo anagwada pamapazi ake n’kumuchonderera kuti: “Mundilezereko mtima chonde, ndidzakubwezerani.” (Mateyu 18:28, 29) Koma wantchito amene anakhululukidwa ngongole uja sanachite zofanana ndi zimene mfumu inamuchitira. Iye anakapereka mnzakeyo kundende kuti akhale kumeneko mpaka atabweza ngongoleyo. Anachita zimenezi ngakhale kuti mnzakeyo anali ndi ngongole yochepa yoti amubwezere.
Kenako Yesu anafotokoza kuti antchito ena, omwe anaona zinthu zopanda chifundo zimene wantchito uja anachitira mnzakeyo, anakauza mfumu ija za nkhaniyi. Ndiyeno mfumuyo inakwiya kwambiri moti inaitanitsa wantchitoyo n’kumuuza kuti: “Kapolo woipa iwe, ine ndakukhululukira ngongole yonse ija utandidandaulira. Kodi nawenso sukanam’chitira chifundo kapolo mnzako, monga momwe ine ndinakuchitira chifundo?” Zitatero mfumuyo inalamula kuti wantchito wopanda chifundoyo aponyedwe m’ndende mpaka atabweza ngongole yake yonse. Yesu anamaliza fanizoli ponena kuti: “Mofanana ndi zimenezi, Atate wanga wakumwamba adzathana ndi inu ngati aliyense wa inu sakhululukira m’bale wake ndi mtima wonse.”—Mateyu 18:32-35.
Zimenezitu zikutiphunzitsa kufunika kokhululukira anthu ena. Mulungu anatikhululukira machimo athu amene ali ngati ngongole yaikulu. Choncho zimene m’bale wathu angatilakwire ndi zazing’ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zimene Mulungu anatikhululukira. Ndipotu Yehova amatikhululukira maulendo ambirimbiri. Zimenezi ziyenera kutichititsa kuti tizikhululukira m’bale wathu ngakhale atatilakwira kwambiri. Pajatu pa ulaliki wake wa paphiri, Yesu anaphunzitsa kuti Mulungu ‘adzatikhululukira zolakwa zathu’ ngati ‘ifenso timakhululukira amene amatilakwira.’—Mateyu 6:12.


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10 Tsopano nayi mbiri ya ana a Nowa,+ omwe ndi Semu, Hamu ndi Yafeti.Pambuyo pa chigumula, iwowa anayamba kubereka ana.+2 Ana a Yafeti anali Gomeri,+ Magogi,+ Madai,+ Yavani,+ Tubala,+ Meseke+ ndi Tirasi.+3 Ana a Gomeri anali Asikenazi,+ Rifati+ ndi Togarima.+4 Ana a Yavani anali Elisaha,+ Tarisi,+ Kitimu+ ndi Dodanimu.+5 Kuchokera mwa amenewa, anthu anafalikira m’zilumba* m’madera awo malinga ndi zilankhulo zawo, mabanja awo ndi mitundu yawo.6 Ana a Hamu anali Kusi,+ Miziraimu,+ Puti+ ndi Kanani.+7 Ana a Kusi anali Seba,+ Havila, Sabita, Raama+ ndi Sabiteka.Ana a Raama anali Sheba ndi Dedani.+8 Kusi anabereka Nimurodi,+ amene anali woyamba kukhala wamphamvu padziko lapansi.9 Iye anakhala mlenje wamphamvu wotsutsana ndi Yehova. N’chifukwa chake pali mawu akuti: “Monga Nimurodi mlenje wamphamvu wotsutsana ndi Yehova.”+10 Ufumu wake unayambira ku Babele,+ Ereke,+ Akadi mpaka ku Kaline m’dziko la Sinara.+11 Kuchokera m’dzikoli analowera ku Asuri+ kumene anamanga Nineve,+ Rehoboti-iri, Kala,12 komanso Resene wa pakati pa Nineve ndi Kala. Umenewu unali mzinda waukulu.13 Miziraimu+ anabereka Ludimu,+ Anamimu, Lehabimu, Nafituhimu,+14 Patirusimu+ ndi Kasiluhimu+ (Afilisiti+ anachokera mwa iyeyu), ndiponso Kafitorimu.+15 Kanani anabereka Sidoni+ mwana wake woyamba, kenako anabereka Heti.+16 Anaberekanso Ayebusi,+ Aamori,+ Agirigasi,17 Ahivi,+ Aariki, Asini,18 Aarivadi,+ Azemari ndi Ahamati,+ ndipo pambuyo pake, mabanja a Akanani anabalalikana.19 Choncho malire a dziko la Akanani anachokera ku Sidoni mpaka ku Gerari+ kufupi ndi Gaza,+ n’kukafika ku Sodomu ndi Gomora+ mpakanso ku Adima+ ndi Zeboyimu,+ kufupi ndi Lasa.20 Amenewa ndiwo anali ana a Hamu monga mwa mabanja awo, monga mwa zilankhulo zawo, m’mayiko awo, mwa mitundu yawo.21 Nayenso Semu, kholo la ana onse a Ebere,+ anali ndi mbadwa zake. Semu anali mng’ono wake wa Yafeti, amene anali wamkulu pa onse.22 Ana a Semu anali Elamu,+ Ashuri,+ Aripakisadi,+ Ludi ndi Aramu.23 Ana a Aramu anali Uzi, Huli, Geteri ndi Masi.+24 Aripakisadi anabereka Shela+ ndipo Shela anabereka Ebere.25 Ebere anabereka ana awiri. Wina dzina lake anali Pelegi,*+ chifukwa m’masiku ake, dziko lapansi linagawikana.+ M’bale wakeyo dzina lake anali Yokitani.+26 Yokitani anabereka Alamodadi, Selefi, Hazaramaveti, Yera,+27 Hadoramu, Uzali, Dikila,+28 Obali, Abimaele, Sheba,+29 Ofiri,+ Havila+ ndi Yobabi.+ Onsewa anali ana a Yokitani.30 Dziko lawo limene anali kukhala linayambira ku Mesa mpaka ku Sefara, dera lamapiri la Kum’mawa.31 Amenewa ndiwo ana a Semu monga mwa mabanja awo, zilankhulo zawo, m’mayiko awo, monga mwa mitundu yawo.+32 Amenewa ndiwo mabanja a ana a Nowa monga mwa mibadwo yawo, monganso mwa mitundu yawo. Ndipo kuchokera mwa iwowa, mitundu inafalikira padziko lapansi pambuyo pa chigumula.+
Mawu a M'munsi
^ Mawu omasuliridwa kuti “zilumba” pano kwenikweni amatanthauza madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja.


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Kodi mungakonde kuwerenga nkhaniyi mu %%?
Baibulo la pa Intaneti
BAIBULO LA DZIKO LATSOPANO LA MALEMBA OPATULIKA
Kodi mungakonde kuwerenga nkhaniyi mu %%?
7 Kenako, ana a Isiraeli anachimwa mwa kuphwanya lamulo lokhudza zinthu zoyenera kuwonongedwa. Anachimwa pamene Akani+ mwana wa Karami, mwana wa Zabidi, mwana wa Zera, wa fuko la Yuda, anatengako zina mwa zinthu zoyenera kuwonongedwa.+ Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Yehova anakwiya kwambiri ndi ana a Isiraeli.+
2 Tsopano Yoswa anatumiza amuna ena kuchokera ku Yeriko kupita ku Ai,+ pafupi ndi Beti-aveni,+ kum’mawa kwa Beteli.+ Iye anawauza kuti: “Pitani kumeneko, mukazonde dzikolo.” Amunawo anapita, n’kukazonda dziko la Ai.+
3 Amunawo atabwerako anauza Yoswa kuti: “Musachite kutumiza anthu onse kumeneko. Mungotumiza amuna pafupifupi 2,000 kapena pafupifupi 3,000, kuti akakanthe Ai. Musatopetse anthu onse n’kupita kumeneko, pakuti kuli anthu ochepa.”
4 Choncho amuna pafupifupi 3,000 okha anapita kumeneko, koma anathawa popitikitsidwa ndi amuna a ku Ai.+
5 Ndipo amuna a ku Aiwo anapha amuna achiisiraeli pafupifupi 36. Anawathamangitsabe+ kuchokera kuchipata mpaka ku Sebarimu, n’kupitiriza kuwapha mpaka pamalo otsetsereka. Zitatero, mitima ya Aisiraeli onse inasungunuka ndi mantha.+
6 Yoswa ataona zimenezi anang’amba malaya ake. Kenako anagwada n’kuwerama mpaka nkhope yake pansi+ patsogolo pa likasa la Yehova, mpaka madzulo. Anachita zimenezi pamodzi ndi akulu a Isiraeli, n’kumadzithira fumbi kumutu kwawo.+
7 Ndipo Yoswa anati: “Yehova Ambuye Wamkulu Koposa, n’chifukwa chiyani mwayendetsa anthuwa mtunda wonsewu mpaka kudzawoloka mtsinje wa Yorodano, koma n’kutipereka m’manja mwa Aamori kuti atiphe? Ndiyetu mwina zikanakhala bwino tikanaganiza zongokhala kutsidya lina lija la Yorodano!+
8 Pepanitu Yehova, ndingatinso chiyani nanga, poona kuti Isiraeli wathawa pamaso pa adani ake?
9 Akanani ndi anthu onse a m’dziko lino adzamva zimenezi, ndipo adzatizinga ndithu, ndi kufafaniza dzina lathu kulichotsa padziko lapansi.+ Nanga zikatero mudzaliteteza bwanji dzina lanu lalikulu?”+
10 Tsopano Yehova anauza Yoswa kuti: “Dzuka iwe! N’chifukwa chiyani wadzigwetsa mpaka nkhope yako pansi?
11 Aisiraeli achimwa, ndiponso aphwanya pangano+ limene ndinawalamula kuti alisunge. Iwo atenga zina mwa zinthu zoyenera kuwonongedwa.+ Aba+ zinthuzo ndi kuzibisa+ pakati pa katundu wawo.+
12 Ana a Isiraeli sadzathanso kulimbana ndi adani awo.+ Iwo azingothawa kwa adani awo, chifukwa iwonso akhala zinthu zoyenera kuwonongedwa. Sindidzakhalanso nanu kufikira mutachotsa pakati panu zinthu zoyenera kuwonongedwazo.+
13 Dzuka! Yeretsa anthuwa,+ uwauze kuti, ‘Mawa mudziyeretse, pakuti Yehova, Mulungu wa Isiraeli, wanena kuti: “Kalanga Isiraeli, pakati panu pali zinthu zoyenera kuwonongedwa.+ Anthu inu simudzathanso kulimbana ndi adani anu, kufikira mutachotsa pakati panu zinthu zoyenera kuwonongedwazo.
14 Mawa m’mawa, mubwere fuko ndi fuko. Fuko limene Yehova adzasankhe+ lidzabwere patsogolo. Kenako mbumba ndi mbumba, ndipo mbumba imene Yehova adzasankhe idzabwere patsogolo. Kenako banja ndi banja, ndipo banja limene Yehova adzasankhe lidzabwere patsogolo, komanso mwamuna aliyense wamphamvu payekhapayekha.
15 Amene apezeke ndi zinthu zoyenera kuwonongedwazo, adzatenthedwa ndi moto,+ iye limodzi ndi banja lake ndi zonse ali nazo. Adzatenthedwa chifukwa waphwanya pangano la Yehova,+ ndiponso wachita cholakwa chochititsa manyazi mu Isiraeli.”’”+
16 Ndiyeno Yoswa anadzuka m’mawa kwambiri, n’kuuza Isiraeli kuti afike pamaso pa Mulungu, fuko ndi fuko, ndipo fuko la Yuda linasankhidwa.
17 Kenako anauza mabanja a m’fuko la Yuda kufika pamaso pa Mulungu, ndipo banja la Zera linasankhidwa. Kenako anauza banja la Zera+ kufika pamaso pa Mulungu, mwamuna aliyense wamphamvu payekhapayekha, ndipo Zabidi anasankhidwa.
18 Potsirizira pake anauza a m’nyumba ya Zabidi kufika pamaso pa Mulungu, mwamuna aliyense wamphamvu payekhapayekha. Ndipo Akani mwana wa Karami, mwana wa Zabidi, mwana wa Zera, wa fuko la Yuda, anasankhidwa.+
19 Tsopano Yoswa anauza Akani kuti: “Mwana wanga, chonde, lemekeza Yehova Mulungu wa Isiraeli,+ ulula kwa iye.+ Tandiuza+ chonde, n’chiyani chimene wachita? Usandibisire.”+
20 Ndipo Akani anayankha Yoswa kuti: “Ndithu ndam’chimwira Yehova Mulungu wa Isiraeli.+ Zimene ndinachita ndi izi:
21 Nditaona+ chovala chamtengo wapatali cha ku Sinara,+ pakati pa katundu wotsalayo, chokongola m’maonekedwe, komanso masekeli a siliva 200, ndi mtanda umodzi wa golide wolemera masekeli 50, ndinazikhumba zinthuzo,+ ndipo ndinazitenga.+ Panopo chovalacho ndinachikumbira pansi, pakati pa hema wanga, pamodzi ndi ndalamazo, ndipo ndalamazo zili pansi pa chovalacho.”+
22 Nthawi yomweyo Yoswa anatuma anthu, amene anathamangira kuhemako. Iwo anachipezadi chovalacho m’hema wake, ndi ndalama zija pansi pake.
23 Anthu aja anatenga zinthuzo pakati pa hemayo, n’kubwera nazo kwa Yoswa ndi ana a Isiraeli onse, kumene anazikhuthulira pansi pamaso pa Yehova.
24 Tsopano Yoswa ndi Aisiraeli onse anatenga Akani+ mwana wa Zera, limodzi ndi siliva uja, chovala chamtengo wapatali chija, mtanda wa golide uja,+ komanso ana ake aamuna ndi aakazi, ng’ombe zake, abulu, nkhosa, ndiponso hema wake, ndi chilichonse chomwe chinali chake, n’kutsikira nawo kuchigwa cha Akori.+
25 Ndiyeno Yoswa anati: “N’chifukwa chiyani wachititsa kuti tinyanyalidwe?+ Iweyo lero Yehova akunyanyala.” Atatero, Aisiraeli onse anawaponya miyala,+ kenako anawatentha ndi moto.+ Choncho, anawaponya miyala.
26 Pambuyo pake, anaunjika mulu waukulu wa miyala pa iye. Muluwo ulipo mpaka lero.+ Zitatero, mkwiyo waukulu wa Yehova unatha.+ Ndiye chifukwa chake malowo anatchedwa chigwa cha Akori+ mpaka lero.
Patsani ena
Patsani ena
Yoswa 7
Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano la Malemba Opatulika
https://www.jw.org/finder?docid=1011452&Book=6&Chapter=7&wtlocale=CN&srcid=share
Chichewa
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text:
A Mboni za Yehova Anachita Misonkhano Yachigawo Yapadera M’mayiko 7
Chaposachedwapa, a Mboni za Yehova anachita misonkhano yachigawo yapadera ku Brazil, Costa Rica, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand ndi Sweden. Msonkhano woyambirira unachitika ku Sweden mu July 2012, ndipo misonkhano itatu yomaliza inachitika ku Costa Rica ndi ku New Zealand mu January 2013.
Mofanana ndi misonkhano yachigawo yonse yomwe imachitika kwa masiku atatu chaka ndi chaka, pa misonkhano yachigawo yapaderayi panakambidwa nkhani za m’Baibulo, panali zitsanzo ndiponso masewero.
Alendo ochokera m’mayiko ena anaitanidwa kumisonkhano yapaderayi. Alendowo anali ndi mwayi woona malo osiyanasiyana m’mayiko amene mumachitikira misonkhanoyo, ndipo ankachita zimenezi misonkhanoyo isanayambe kapena ikatha.
Munthu wina amene anapita ku Brazil kukachita nawo msonkhano anati: “Zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kuona mtima wochereza komanso chikondi chenicheni pakati pa abale ndi alongo. Nditangofika, zinangokhala ngati nthawi yomweyo ndapeza anthu a m’banja mwanga.”
Munthu winanso amene anapita ku Hong Kong kukachita msonkhano anati: “Ndinasangalala kwambiri nditaona nkhope zachimwemwe. Anthu ena ankachita kulira chifukwa cha chisangalalo atalandira mabuku atsopano ofotokoza nkhani za m’Baibulo a chinenero cha Chimandarin.”
Chaka chilichonse, a Mboni za Yehova amachita misonkhano yachigawo m’mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo anthu mamiliyoni ambirimbiri amafika kumisonkhano imeneyi.
Misonkhano imathandiza anthu amene afikako kuti asonyezane chikondi chenicheni komanso asangalale ndi ubale wathu wapadziko lonse. Zimenezi makamaka zimachitika kwambiri pamisonkhano yapadera kapena yamayiko. Misonkhanoyi isanayambe kapena ikatha, anthu amene afika pa msonkhanowo amacheza, kupatsana mphatso, manambala a foni ndi ma adiresi, kujambula zithunzi ndiponso kukumbatirana mwachikondi.
Mofanana ndi misonkhano yathu yonse, anthu amene si a Mboni za Yehova ndi olandiridwa kumisonkhanoyi.
Onaninso
N’chifukwa Chiyani a Mboni za Yehova Amakhala ndi Misonkhano Ikuluikulu?
Chaka chilichonse, timachita misonkhano ikuluikulu. Kodi kupezeka pamisonkhano imeneyi kungakuthandizeni bwanji?


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Nkhani 96: Yesu Achiritsa Odwala
PAMENE Yesu akuyenda-yenda m’dziko’lo, akuchiritsa odwala. Mbiri ya zozizwitsa’zi ikunenedwa m’midzi ndi m’matauni ozungulirapo. Chotero akudza nawo kwa iye awo amene ali opunduka ndi akhungu ndi ogontha, ndi ena ambiri odwala. Ndipo iye akuwachiritsa onse.
Tsopano papita zaka zoposa zitatu chiyambire pamene Yohane M’batizi anabatiza Yesu. Ndipo Yesu akuuza atumwi ake kuti posakhalitsa adzapita ku Yerusalemu, kumene iye adzaphedwa, ndiyeno n’kuuka kwa akufa. Pa nthawi’yi, Yesu akuchiritsabe odwala.
Tsiku lina Yesu akuphunzitsa pa Sabata. Sabata n’tsiku lopumula kwa Ayuda. Mkazi amene mukumuona pano’yu wakhala akudwala kwambiri. Kwa zaka 18 iye anali wokhota msana, ndipo sankatha kuongoka. Chotero Yesu akuika dzanja lake pa iye, ndipo iye akuyamba kuongoka. Wachiritsidwa!
Izi zikukwiyitsa atsogoleri achipembedzo. ‘Pali masiku asanu ndi limodzi amene ife tiyenera kugwira ntchito,’ mmodzi wa iwo akuuza anthu’wo mopfuula. ‘Amene’wo ndiwo masiku a kuchiritsa, osati pa Sabata!’
Koma Yesu akuyankha kuti: ‘Anthu oipa inu. Ali yense wa inu angamasule bulu wake ndi kum’tulutsa kukamwa madzi pa Sabata. Chotero kodi mkazi wobvutika’yu, amene wakhala chidwalire kwa zaka 18, sayenera kuchiritsidwa pa Sabata?’ Yankho la Yesu likuchititsa manyazi anthu oipa’wa.
Kenako Yesu ndi atumwi ake akuyenda kumka ku Yerusalemu. Atafika kunja kwa tauni ya Yeriko, akhungu awiri opemphapempha akumva kuti Yesu adzapita pemenepo. Chotero iwo akupfuula kuti: ‘Yesu, tithandizeni!’
Yesu akuitana akhungu’wo nawafunsa kuti: ‘Kodi mufuna ndikuchitireni chiani?’ Iwo akuti: ‘Ambuye, tsegulani maso athu.’ Yesu akukhudza maso ao, ndipo pomwepo iwo akutha kuona! Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake Yesu akuchita zozizwitsa zonse’zi? Chifukwa chakuti amakonda anthu ndipo amafuna kuti am’khulupirire. Ndipo chotero tingakhale otsimikizira kuti pamene iye alamulira monga Mfumu palibe ali yense pa dziko lapansi adzadwala’nso.
Mateyu 15:30, 31; Luka 13:10-17; Mateyu 20:29-34.
Mafunso
- Kodi Yesu akuchita chiyani pamene akuyendayenda m’dzikolo?
- Patatha zaka zitatu kuchokera pamene anabatizidwa, kodi Yesu akuuza atumwi ake chiyani?
- Kodi anthu ali pachithunziŵa ndi ndani, ndipo kodi Yesu anachitira mkaziyo chiyani?
- N’chifukwa chiyani yankho limene Yesu akupereka kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo amene akumutsutsa likuwachititsa manyazi?
- Yesu ndi atumwi ake ali pafupi ndi Yeriko, kodi Yesu akuchitira chiyani akhungu aŵiri opemphapempha?
- N’chifukwa chiyani Yesu amachita zozizwitsa?
Mafunso ena
- Ŵerengani Mateyu 15:30, 31.
Kodi ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zotani za Yehova zimene Yesu anasonyeza, ndipo kodi ziyenera kutichititsa kumva bwanji za zimene Yehova walonjeza m’dziko latsopano? (Sal. 37:29; Yes. 33:24)
- Ŵerengani Luka 13:10-17.
Kodi mfundo yakuti Yesu anachita zina mwa zozizwitsa zake zikuluzikulu pa Sabata imasonyeza bwanji mpumulo umene adzabweretsere anthu pa nthaŵi ya Ulamuliro wake wa Zaka 1,000? (Luka 13:10-13; Sal. 46:9; Mat. 12:8; Akol. 2:16, 17; Chiv. 21:1-4)
- Ŵerengani Mateyu 20:29-34.
Kodi nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza bwanji kuti Yesu sanali wotanganidwa kwambiri moti n’kulephera kuthandiza anthu, ndipo tingaphunzirepo chiyani pamenepa? (Deut. 15:7; Yak. 2:15, 16; 1 Yoh. 3:17)
Onaninso
Kodi Yesu Ankazitenga Kuti Mphamvu Zochitira Zozizwitsa?
Abale ake a Yesu ankaganiza kuti wachita misala.


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NKHANI YA PACHIKUTO | KODI NDI ZINTHU ZITI ZIMENE MULUNGU WAKUCHITIRANI?
Mwambo Womwe Simuyenera Kuuphonya
Usiku woti aphedwa mawa lake, Yesu analamula ophunzira ake kuti azichita mwambo wokumbukira imfa yake. Yesu anagwiritsa ntchito mkate wopanda chofufumitsa komanso vinyo wofiira, ndipo anayambitsa mwambo umene umatchedwa Chakudya Chamadzulo cha Ambuye. Iye analamula ophunzira ake kuti: “Muzichita zimenezi pondikumbukira.”—Luka 22:19.
Chaka chilichonse, pa tsiku limene Yesu anayambitsa mwambowu, Mboni za Yehova padziko lonse zimasonkhana kuti zikumbukire imfa ya Yesu. Chaka chino, mwambowu udzachitika Lolemba pa April 14, dzuwa litalowa.
Tikukuitanani kuti mudzapezeke pa mwambo umenewu. Padzakambidwa nkhani imene idzafotokoze kufunika kwa nsembe ya Yesu. Simudzalipira chilichonse pa mwambowu, ndipo sipadzayendetsedwa mbale ya zopereka. Mungafunse munthu amene wakupatsani magaziniyi kuti mudziwe nthawi komanso malo amene mwambowu udzachitikire m’dera lanu, kapena mungapite pa webusaiti yathu ya jw.org/ny. Tikukupemphani kuti mulembe deti limene mwambo umenewu udzachitike kuti musadzalephere kupezekapo.
Onaninso
Mwambo Wokumbukira Imfa ya Yesu
Chaka chilichonse anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amasonkhana pa mwambo wokumbukira imfa ya Yesu. Tikukuitanani ku mwambowu kuti mudzadziwe mmene imfa ya Yesu imakukhudzirani.


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Muzifunafuna Ufumu Osati Zinthu Zina
“Pitirizani kufunafuna Ufumu [wa Mulungu], ndipo zinthu zimenezi zidzawonjezedwa kwa inu.”
NYIMBO: 40, 98
1. Kodi zinthu zofunika pa moyo zimasiyana bwanji ndi zosafunika kwenikweni?
ZINTHU zofunika pa moyo wathu n’zochepa koma zimene timalakalaka titakhala nazo ndi zambirimbiri. Vuto ndi lakuti anthu ambiri satha kusiyanitsa zinthu zofunika pa moyo ndi zosafunika kwenikweni. Kodi kusiyana kwake kuli pati? “Zofunika pa moyo” ndi zinthu zimene titapanda kukhala nazo sitingakhale ndi moyo. Apa tikunena chakudya, zovala ndi malo ogona. Koma “zinthu zosafunika kwenikweni” ndi zimene tikhoza kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale tilibe.
2. Tchulani zinthu zina zimene anthu amafuna atakhala nazo.
2 Zinthu zosafunika kwenikweni zimene anthu amazilakalaka zimasiyana malinga ndi kumene anthuwo akukhala. M’mayiko osauka, ambiri amafuna atakhala ndi foni, njinga yamoto kapena malo. Koma m’mayiko olemera anthu amafuna atakhala ndi zovala zapamwamba, nyumba yaikulu komanso galimoto yodula. Koma msampha wokonda chuma umakhudza anthu m’dziko lililonse. Anthu amachita chilichonse chimene angathe kuti apeze zomwe akufuna ngakhale zitakhala zosafunika kwenikweni komanso zodula kwambiri.
PEWANI MSAMPHA WOKONDA CHUMA
3. Kodi Munthu wokonda chuma amatani?
3 Kodi munthu wokonda chuma amatani? Amakhala ndi mtima wongofuna kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri osati kutumikira Mulungu. Munthu wotereyu amalakalaka kwambiri zinthu zimene akufunazo ndipo amaona kuti n’zofunika kuposa chilichonse pa moyo wake. Ngakhale munthu amene alibe ndalama zambiri komanso sagula zinthu zodula kwambiri, akhoza kukhala wokonda chuma. Choncho nawonso anthu osauka akhoza kukhala okonda chuma n’kumalephera kufunafuna Ufumu choyamba.—Aheb. 13:5.
4. Kodi Satana amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji “chilakolako cha maso”?
4 Satana amagwiritsa ntchito anthu otsatsa malonda pofuna kutikopa. Amafuna tiziganiza kuti tingakhale osangalala tikakhala ndi zinthu zambirimbiri. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito “chilakolako cha maso.” (1 Yoh. 2:15-17; Gen. 3:6; Miy. 27:20) Dzikoli lili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zina zabwino koma zina zachabechabe, ndipo zina zimaoneka zokopa kwambiri. Kodi inuyo munagulapo chinthu chosafunika kwenikweni chifukwa choti anachitsatsa kapena munangochiona musitolo? Kodi munazindikira kuti mukanatha kukhala bwinobwino popanda chinthucho? Zinthu zosafunika kwenikweni ngati zimenezo zimangochititsa kuti tizikhala ndi nkhawa. Zikhoza kutilepheretsa kuchita zinthu zofunika monga kuphunzira Baibulo, kukonzekera komanso kupezeka pamisonkhano ndiponso kulalikira. Tisaiwale chenjezo la mtumwi Yohane lakuti: “Dziko likupita limodzi ndi chilakolako chake.”
5. N’chiyani chimachitikira anthu amene amatanganidwa ndi kusakasaka chuma?
5 Satana amafuna kuti tikhale akapolo a chuma osati a Yehova. (Mat. 6:24) Anthu amene amatanganidwa ndi kusakasaka chuma, zinthu siziwayendera bwino. Iwo sakhutira ndi zimene apeza, amakhala ndi nkhawa, amagwiritsidwa mwala komanso ubwenzi wawo ndi Yehova umasokonekera. (1 Tim. 6:9, 10; Chiv. 3:17) Mfundo imeneyi ikugwirizana ndi zimene Yesu ananena mu fanizo la wofesa mbewu. Iye anati uthenga wa Ufumu ukafesedwa paminga, “zilakolako za zinthu zina, zimalowa ndi kulepheretsa mawuwo kukula, ndipo sabala zipatso.”—Maliko 4:14, 18, 19.
6. Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani pa nkhani ya Baruki?
6 Tiyeni tikambirane nkhani ya mlembi wa Yeremiya dzina lake Baruki. Mzinda wa Yerusalemu utatsala pang’ono kuwonongedwa, iye anayamba kufunafuna “zinthu zazikulu” zomwe sizikanakhalitsa. Komatu Baruki ankangofunika kuyembekezera zimene Yehova anamulonjeza. Paja anamuuza kuti: “Iwe ndidzakupatsa moyo wako monga chofunkha chako.” (Yer. 45:1-5) Yehova sakanapulumutsa chuma cha munthu aliyense mumzinda umene ankafuna kuuwononga. (Yer. 20:5) Panopa mapeto ali pafupi choncho si nthawi yodziunjikira chuma. Tisaganize kuti tidzapulumuka chisautso chachikulu limodzi ndi zinthu zimene tili nazo, ngakhale zitakhala zamtengo wapatali kwambiri.—Miy. 11:4; Mat. 24:21, 22; Luka 12:15.
7. Kodi tikambirana chiyani, nanga zitithandiza bwanji?
7 Ndiye kodi tingatani kuti tizitha kudzisamalira komanso kusamalira mabanja athu popanda kunyalanyaza zinthu zokhudza kulambira? Nanga tingatani kuti tisamakonde chuma komanso tisamadere nkhawa kwambiri zofunika pa moyo? Yesu anapereka malangizo othandiza kwambiri pa ulaliki wake wapaphiri. (Mat. 6:19-21) Tiyeni tiwerenge malangizo amene ali pa Mateyu 6:25-34 n’kukambirana zimene tikuphunzirapo. Izi zitithandiza kuti ‘tizifunafuna ufumu’ osati zinthu zina.—Luka 12:31.
YEHOVA AMATIPATSA ZOFUNIKA PA MOYO
8, 9. (a) N’chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera kudera nkhawa kwambiri zinthu zofunika pa moyo? (b) Kodi Yesu ankadziwa bwino zinthu ziti?
8 Werengani Mateyu 6:25. Pamene Yesu anauza anthu amene ankawaphunzitsa kuti, “lekani kudera nkhawa moyo wanu,” ankatanthauza kuti ayenera kusiya kudandaula kwambiri. Anthuwo ankadera nkhawa zinthu zosafunika kuzidera nkhawa. Ndiyeno anawauza kuti asiye ndipo anapereka chifukwa chomveka. Munthu akamadera nkhawa kwambiri zinthu zina akhoza kusokonezeka n’kuyamba kuiwala zinthu zokhudza ubwenzi wake ndi Yehova. Yesu ankaona kuti nkhaniyi ndi yaikulu ndipo anachenjeza ophunzira ake za msampha umenewu maulendo 4 pa ulaliki wake wapaphiri.—Mat. 6:27, 28, 31, 34.
9 N’chifukwa chiyani Yesu ananena kuti tisamadere nkhawa kuti tidya chiyani, timwa chiyani kapena tivala chiyani? Tikufunsa choncho chifukwa zinthu zimenezi ndi zofunika pa moyo. Ndipo ngati palibe njira yopezera zinthuzi, munthu akhoza kudadi nkhawa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Yesu ankadziwa zonsezi. Iye ankadziwanso zinthu zimene anthu amafunikira tsiku lililonse. Komanso ankadziwa mavuto amene anthu adzakumane nawo m’masiku otsiriza ano, omwe Baibulo linawatchula kuti ndi “nthawi yapadera komanso yovuta.” (2 Tim. 3:1) Ena mwa mavutowa ndi monga njala, umphawi, kusowa kwa ntchito komanso kukwera mitengo kwa zinthu. Koma Yesu ankadziwa kuti ‘moyo ndi wofunika kuposa chakudya ndipo thupi ndi lofunika kuposa chovala.’
10. Pamene Yesu ankaphunzitsa zokhudza kupemphera, kodi anati chofunika kwambiri ndi chiyani?
10 Chakumayambiriro kwa ulaliki wake, Yesu anaphunzitsa anthu kuti azipempha Atate wakumwamba kuti: “Mutipatse ife lero chakudya chathu chalero.” (Mat. 6:11) Polemba mawu omwewa, Luka analemba kuti: “Mutipatse chakudya chathu chalero malinga ndi chakudya chofunika pa tsikuli.” (Luka 11:3) Koma malangizo amenewa sakutanthauza kuti tizingokhalira kuganizira zinthu zofunika pa moyo wathu. Tikutero chifukwa chakuti mu pemphero lomweli, Yesu anasonyeza kuti chofunika kwambiri n’kupempha kuti Ufumu wa Mulungu ubwere. (Mat. 6:10; Luka 11:2) Ndiyeno pofuna kukhazika mtima pansi anthu amene ankawaphunzitsawo, iye anafotokoza umboni wakuti Yehova amasamalira zinthu zimene analenga.
11, 12. Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani tikaganizira mmene Yehova amasamalirira mbalame? (Onani chithunzi patsamba 7.)
11 Werengani Mateyu 6:26. Yesu anati ‘tizionetsetsa mbalame zam’mlengalenga.’ Mbalame zimakonda kudya zipatso, nthanga, tizilombo touluka komanso nyongolotsi. Ndipotu tikaganizira kulemera kwa mbalame, tingati zimadya kwambiri kuposa anthu. Koma sizilima kuti zipeze chakudya chimenechi. Yehova amazipatsa chakudya chokwanira. (Sal. 147:9) Komabe sikuti amachita kuika chakudya pakamwa pa mbalamezi. Amangoonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chilipo. Mbalame iliyonse imafunika kukasaka chakudya choti idye.
12 Yesu ankaona kuti Atate wake wakumwamba sangapatse chakudya mbalame koma n’kulephera kupatsa anthu zofunika pa moyo. [1] (1 Pet. 5:6, 7) Koma nafenso sitingayembekezere kuti aika chakudya pakamwa pathu. M’malomwake amatithandiza kuti tithe kulima chakudya kapena tipeze ndalama zoti tigulire chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa nthawi ya mavuto, angapangitse kuti anthu ena atithandize. Ngakhale kuti Yesu sanatchule zoti Yehova amapatsa mbalame malo okhala, iye amazipatsa nzeru, luso komanso zinthu zoti zithe kumangira zisa n’kumakhalamo. Ifenso Yehova angatithandize kuti tipeze malo okhala.
13. N’chiyani chimasonyeza kuti ndife amtengo wapatali kuposa mbalame?
13 Yesu anafunsa anthu amene ankawaphunzitsa kuti: “Nanga inu sindinu amtengo wapatali kuposa mbalame kodi?” Pamene Yesu ankafunsa funsoli ankadziwanso kuti pakapita nthawi apereka moyo wake kuwombola anthuwo. (Yerekezerani ndi Luka 12:6, 7.) Dipo la Yesu silinaperekedwe pofuna kuwombola nyama kapena mbalame. Yesu anafera anthu n’cholinga choti adzapeze moyo wosatha.—Mat. 20:28.
14. N’chifukwa chiyani kuda nkhawa kwambiri n’kosathandiza?
14 Werengani Mateyu 6:27. Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani Yesu ananena kuti munthu sangatalikitse moyo wake ngakhale pang’ono pokha mwa kuda nkhawa? N’chifukwa chakuti kudera nkhawa zinthu zosafunika sikungathandize kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wautali. Ndipotu kuda nkhawa kwambiri n’kumene kungapangitse kuti munthu afe msanga.
15, 16. (a) Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani tikaganizira mmene Yehova amasamalirira maluwa akutchire? (Onani chithunzi patsamba 7.) (b) Kodi tiyenera kudzifunsa funso liti, ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani?
15 Werengani Mateyu 6:28-30. Tonsefe timafuna kutchena, makamaka tikamapita mu utumiki komanso kumisonkhano yampingo kapena ikuluikulu. Koma kodi tiyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri “pa nkhani ya zovala”? Ayi. Tikutero chifukwa pa nkhani imeneyinso Yesu anatchula zimene Yehova amachita. Tingaphunzire zambiri tikaona mmene “maluwa akutchire” amaonekera. Mwina Yesu ankaganizira za maluwa osiyanasiyana amene amaoneka okongola kwambiri. Komatu palibe chilichonse chimene maluwa amenewa amachita kuti azioneka okongola chonchi. Koma Yesu ananena kuti “ngakhale Solomo mu ulemerero wake wonse sanavalepo zokongola ngati lililonse la maluwa amenewa.”
16 Kenako Yesu anafunsa anthuwo kuti: “Ngati Mulungu amaveka chotero zomera zakutchire, . . . kodi iye sadzakuvekani kuposa pamenepo, achikhulupiriro chochepa inu?” Yankho la funsoli linali lodziwikiratu. Koma ophunzira a Yesuwo anali ndi chikhulupiriro chochepa. (Mat. 8:26; 14:31; 16:8; 17:20) Choncho ankafunika kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro kuti azidalira kwambiri Yehova. Nanga bwanji ifeyo? Kodi timakhulupirira kuti Yehova angathe kutipatsa zonse zomwe timafunikira?
17. Kodi n’chiyani chingasokoneze ubwenzi wathu ndi Yehova?
17 Werengani Mateyu 6:31, 32. Tiyenera kukhala osiyana ndi “anthu a mitundu ina.” Paja iwo sakhulupirira zoti Atate wakumwamba amapereka zofunika pa moyo kwa anthu amene amaika Ufumu pamalo oyamba. Tikamalimbana ndi kufufuza ‘zinthu zimene anthu a mitundu ina amafunafuna mwakhama,’ tikhoza kusokoneza ubwenzi wathu ndi Yehova. Tisamakayikire kuti tikamaika zinthu zokhudza kulambira pamalo oyamba, Yehova adzaonetsetsa kuti tikupeza zofunika pa moyo. “Mtima wodzipereka kwa Mulungu” ungatithandize kuti tizikhutira ndi “chakudya, zovala ndi pogona.”—1 Tim. 6:6-8.
KODI MUMAONA KUTI UFUMU WA MULUNGU NDI WOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI?
18. Kodi Yehova amadziwa zinthu ziti zokhudza ifeyo, nanga amachita chiyani?
18 Werengani Mateyu 6:33. Akhristufe tiyenera kuika zinthu zokhudza Ufumu pamalo oyamba nthawi zonse. Yesu anati tikamachita zimenezi, Mulungu ‘adzatiwonjezera zina zonse.’ Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Yesu anati: “Atate wanu wakumwamba akudziwa kuti inuyo mumafunikira zinthu zonsezi.” Ponena kuti “zinthu zonsezi” ankatanthauza zofunika pa moyo. Yehova amatha kudziwiratu zimene munthu akufunikira pa nkhani ya chakudya, zovala komanso pogona, mwinanso munthuyo asanadziwe n’komwe. (Afil. 4:19) Mwachitsanzo, amadziwa kuti ndi chovala chanu chiti chimene chidzayambe kutha. Amadziwanso chakudya choyenera kwa inu komanso malo amene angakhale oyenera kwa inu mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa banja lanu. Ndipotu amaonetsetsa kuti tili ndi zofunika pa moyo.
19. N’chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera kudera nkhawa za mawa?
19 Werengani Mateyu 6:34. Kodi mwaona kuti palembali Yesu ananena kachiwirinso kuti “musamade nkhawa”? Iye ankafuna kuti tizithana ndi mavuto a tsiku limodzi popanda kudera nkhawa za mawa ndipo tizikhulupirira kuti Yehova atithandiza. Munthu akamadera nkhawa kwambiri zimene zidzachitike m’tsogolo, amayamba kudzidalira m’malo modalira Yehova. Izi zingasokoneze ubwenzi wake ndi Yehova.—Miy. 3:5, 6; Afil. 4:6, 7.
MUZIFUNA UFUMU CHOYAMBA NDIPO YEHOVA ADZAKUPATSANI ZINAZO
20. (a) Kodi inuyo muli ndi zolinga zotani? (b) Kodi musintha zinthu ziti kuti zolingazo zitheke?
20 Si nzeru kusiya zinthu zokhudza kulambira chifukwa chofuna kukhala ndi moyo wawofuwofu. Nthawi zonse zinthu zokhudza kulambira ziyenera kukhala pamalo oyamba. Mwachitsanzo, kodi mungathe kusamukira kumpingo umene kulibe ofalitsa ambiri? Kapena kodi mungayambe upainiya? Ngati mukuchita kale upainiya, kodi mungapemphe kuti mulowe Sukulu ya Akhristu Olalikira za Ufumu? Nanga kodi mungakwanitse kutumikira ku Beteli kapena ku ofesi ya omasulira mabuku, masiku angapo pamlungu? Kodi mwina mungadzipereke kuchita utumiki wa zomangamanga? Ndi bwino kuona zimene mungasinthe pa moyo wanu n’cholinga choti muthe kuchita zambiri potumikira Yehova. Onani bokosi lakuti, “ Zimene Mungachite Kuti Muzikhala Moyo Wosalira Zambiri” ndipo pempherani kwa Yehova n’kuganizira zimene mungachite kuti mukwanitse zolinga zanu.
21. Kodi n’chiyani chingatithandize kukhala pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi Yehova?
21 Yesu anali ndi zifukwa zabwino potiuza kuti tizifunafuna Ufumu osati zinthu zina. Tikamatsatira malangizo akewa, sitidera nkhawa kwambiri zinthu zofunika pa moyo. Komanso tikamakhulupirira Yehova ndi mtima wonse, timakhala naye pa ubwenzi wolimba. Zikatero, sitimangotengeka ndi zilizonse ndipo ngakhale titakhala ndi ndalama zokwanira timapewa kumangogula chilichonse chimene taona. Tikamayesetsa kukhala moyo wosalira zambiri, tingathe kugwira “mwamphamvu moyo weniweniwo.”—1 Tim. 6:19.
^ [1] (ndime 12) Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake nthawi zina Yehova amalola kuti Mkhristu akhale wopanda chakudya chokwanira, werengani “Mafunso Ochokera kwa Owerenga” mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya September 15, 2014, patsamba 22.


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Kodi Mungatani Kuti Musamaope Kwambiri Imfa?
Yankho la m’Baibulo
N’zoona kuti timaopa imfa popeza ndi mdani wathu ndipo timayesetsa kuchita zinthu zoyenerera zotetezera moyo wathu. (1 Akorinto 15:26) Koma anthu ena amaopa kwambiri imfa chifukwa amakhulupirira zinthu zabodza kapena mizimu, ndipo zimenezi zimawachititsa kuti akhale “mu ukapolo moyo wawo wonse.” (Aheberi 2:15) Choncho munthu akadziwa zoona zake pa nkhaniyi, saopa kwambiri imfa ndipo zimenezi zingamuthandize kuti azisangalala ndi moyo.
Zoona zake zokhudza imfa
Anthu akufa sadziwa kanthu. (Salimo 146:4) Simukuyenera kuopa kuti mukadzamwalira muzikazunzika chifukwa Baibulo limayerekezera imfa ndi tulo.
—Salimo 13:3; Yohane 11: 11-14.
Anthu akufa sangativulaze. Ngakhale anthu amene anali okonda zachiwawa pamene anali ndi moyo, akamwalira amakhala “anthu akufa.” (Miyambo 21:16) Baibulo limati “chidani chawo ndiponso nsanje yawo zatha kale.”
—Mlaliki 9:6.
Sikuti munthu aliyense akamwalira ndiye kuti zake zathera pomwepo. Mulungu adzaukitsa anthu amene anamwalira.
—Yohane 5: 28, 29; Machitidwe 24:15.
Mulungu akulonjeza nthawi imene “imfa sidzakhalaponso.” (Chivumbulutso 21:4) Ponena za nthawi imeneyo, Baibulo limati: “Olungama adzalandira dziko lapansi, ndipo adzakhala mmenemo kwamuyaya.” Iwo sadzaopanso ngakhale pang’ono kuti mwina akhoza kufa.
—Salimo 37:29.
Onaninso
Kodi Chimachitika N’chiyani Munthu Akamwalira?
Baibulo limafotokoza zokhudza anthu 8 amene anaukitsidwa. Kodi anthuwa anafokoza chilichonse chokhudza zomwe zinkachita atamwalira?


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KALE LATHU
“Ntchito Yokolola Idakalipo Yambiri”
M’CHAKA cha 1923, M’bale George Young anakamba nkhani muholo ina yaikulu ku São Paulo. Kunabwera anthu ambirimbiri moti holoyo inadzaziratu. Iye ankakamba nkhaniyo pang’onopang’ono kuti munthu wina azimasulira m’Chipwitikizi. Panasonkhana anthu 585 ndipo ankamvetsera mwatcheru. Malemba a m’Chipwitikizi ankaonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulojekita. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo, panagawidwa timabuku 100 takuti Anthu Mamiliyoni Ambiri Amene Ali ndi Moyo Sadzafa. Timabukuto tinali m’Chipwitikizi, Chingelezi, Chijeremani ndi Chitaliyana. Anthu anasangalala kwambiri ndi nkhaniyi ndipo anayamba kuuza anzawo. Patangopita masiku awiri, anthu anadzazanso muholoyi kuti amvetsere nkhani ina. Koma kodi zonsezi zinayamba bwanji?
Mu 1867, mtsikana wina dzina lake Sarah Bellona Ferguson anasamuka ku United States kupita ku Brazil. Mu 1899, Sarah anawerenga mabuku ofotokoza Baibulo amene mchimwene wake anabweretsa kuchokera ku United States. Iye atangowerenga, anadziwa kuti wapeza choonadi. Sarah ankakonda kwambiri kuwerenga ndipo anapempha kuti azimutumizira nthawi zonse Nsanja ya Olonda yachingelezi. Iye ankasangalala kwambiri ndi zimene ankawerenga ndipo analembera kalata M’bale C. T. Russell. M’kalatayo ananena kuti iye ndi “umboni wakuti palibe munthu amene angakhale kutali kwambiri moti sangamve uthenga wa m’Baibulo.”
Sarah Ferguson ankayesetsa kuphunzitsa anthu Baibulo koma ankalakalaka kutabwera anthu ena oti adzamuthandize iyeyo, banja lake ndiponso anthu ena abwino a ku Brazil. Ndiyeno mu 1912, abale a ku Beteli ya ku Brooklyn anamuuza kuti kukubwera munthu amene watenga timapepala tambirimbiri tachipwitikizi ta mutu wakuti Kodi Akufa Ali Kuti? Mu 1915, Sarah ananena kuti ankadabwa kumva kuti Ophunzira Baibulo ambiri ankaganiza kuti apita kumwamba posachedwa. Iye analemba kuti: “Ndiye zitha bwanji ku Brazil kuno komanso ku South America? . . . Mukaganizira kukula kwa South America mutha kuona kuti ntchito yokolola idakalipo yambiri.” Ntchito imene mlongoyu ananena inadzagwiridwadi.
Cha m’ma 1920, anyamata 8 ochokera ku Brazil anapita ku misonkhano mumzinda wa New York pamene ankadikira kuti sitima yawo yankhondo ikonzedwe. Atabwerera ku Rio de Janeiro, ankauza anthu zinthu zabwino zimene anaphunzira m’Baibulo. Pasanapite nthawi mu March 1923, M’bale George Young, yemwe anali woyang’anira woyendayenda, anafika mumzinda wa Rio de Janeiro. Iye anapeza anthu ambiri ofuna kuphunzira Baibulo. Choncho anakonza zoti mabuku ambiri amasuliridwe m’Chipwitikizi. Kenako M’bale Young anapita kumzinda wa São Paulo, womwe unali ndi anthu pafupifupi 600,000. Monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro, atafika anakamba nkhani n’kugawira timabuku tija. Iye anati: “Popeza ndinali ndekha, ndinayenera kudalira manyuzipepala kuti ndiitane anthu kudzamvetsera nkhani.” Iye ananenanso kuti: “Nkhanizi zinali zoyamba kukambidwa pambuyo poti Ophunzira Baibulo alembetsa kuboma la Brazil.”
Mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya December 15, 1923 munali lipoti la dziko la Brazil. Mu lipotili munali mawu akuti: “Tikaganizira zoti ntchito yolalikira inayamba pa June 1 ndipo pa nthawiyo kunalibe mabuku alionse, titha kuona kuti Ambuye akudalitsa kwambiri ntchitoyi.” Lipotilo linanenanso kuti kuwonjezera pa nkhani ziwiri zimene M’bale Young anakamba ku São Paulo kunakambidwanso nkhani zina 19. Nkhanizi zinakambidwa kuyambira pa June 1 mpaka September 30 ndipo anthu onse amene anapezeka anakwana 3,600. Uthenga wa Ufumu unkafalikira mumzinda wa Rio de Janeiro. Patangopita miyezi yochepa, mabuku achipwitikizi oposa 7000 anagawidwa. Nsanja ya Olonda yachipwitikizi yoyamba inatuluka mu 1923 ndipo inali ndi nkhani za m’magazini a November ndi December.
George Young anakaona Sarah Ferguson ndipo Nsanja ya Olonda inafotokoza zimene zinachitika M’bale Young atafika kunyumba kwawo. Magaziniyo inati: “Atakumana pabalaza mlongoyu anasowa chonena. Kenako anagwira dzanja la M’bale Young n’kumuyang’anitsitsa. Ndiyeno anamufunsa kuti: ‘Koma ndinudi woyang’anira woyendayenda weniweni?’” Pasanapite nthawi iye limodzi ndi ana ake ena anabatizidwa. Mlongoyu anadikira zaka 25 kuti abatizidwe. Nsanja ya Olonda ya August 1, 1924 inanena kuti anthu 50 anabatizidwa ku Brazil ndipo ambiri mwa iwo anali ochokera ku Rio de Janeiro.
Panopa patha zaka 90 kuchokera nthawi imeneyo ndipo munthu sangafunsenso kuti: “Ndiye zitha bwanji ku Brazil kuno komanso ku South America?” Tikutero chifukwa chakuti ku Brazil kuli abale ndi alongo oposa 760,000 amene akulalikira uthenga wabwino. Uthengawu ukulalikidwanso ku South America konse mu Chipwitikizi, Chisipanishi komanso zilankhulo zina zambiri. Mu 1915, Sarah Ferguson ananena zoona pamene anati: “Ntchito yokolola idakalipo yambiri.”—Nkhaniyi yachokera ku Brazil.
I.B.S.A. stands for International Bible Students Association.


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ZIMENE ACHINYAMATA AMADZIFUNSA
Kodi Ndiyenera Kudziwa Zotani Zokhudza Mameseji a Pafoni?
:-) Ngati mukuchita zinthu mwanzeru, kutumizirana mameseji kumakhala njira yothandiza kwambiri pa nkhani yolankhulana.
:-( Koma ngati simukuchita zinthu mwanzeru, kutumizirana mameseji kukhoza kuwononga mbiri yanu komanso kungachititse kuti anthu ena asiye kucheza nanu.
Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuona zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza
Mulinso:
Amene mumalemberana nawo
Achinyamata ambiri amaona kuti kutumizirana mameseji pafoni ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolankhulirana. Mameseji a pafoni amathandiza kuti muzicheza ndi aliyense amene muli ndi nambala yake. Izi zimadalira ngati makolo anu amakulolani kucheza ndi aliyense.
Mtsikana wina dzina lake Lenore ananena kuti: “Bambo anga safuna kuti ineyo ndi mchemwali wanga tizicheza ndi anyamata pafoni tili tokha. Iwo amafuna kuti ngati tikufuna kucheza ndi anyamata, tiziimbirana nawo foni yam’chipinda chochezera anthu ena akumva zimene tikulankhulana.”
Zimene muyenera kudziwa: Mukamangopereka nambala ya foni yanu kwa aliyense mukhoza kudziitanira mavuto.
Mnyamata wina dzina lake Scott ananena kuti: “Munthu ukamangopereka nambala ya foni yako kwa aliyense umapezeka kuti ukulandira mameseji kapena zithunzi zimene sukuzifuna.”
Mnyamata winanso dzina lake Steven ananena kuti: “Ukamakonda kulemberana mameseji ndi munthu yemwe si mtsikana kapena mnyamata mnzako, umayamba kukopeka naye mwachangu kwambiri.”
Baibulo limanena kuti: “
Wochenjera ndi amene amati akaona tsoka amabisala.” (Miyambo 22:3) Choncho muzigwiritsa ntchito foni mochenjera kuti musadzilowetse m’mavuto.
Zimene zinachitikadi: Mtsikana wina dzina lake Melinda ananena kuti: “
Mnyamata wina anali mnzanga ndipo tinkalemberana mameseji kwambiri. Ndinkaganiza kuti timangogwirizana kwambiri basi ndipo ndinkaona kuti panalibe vuto lililonse. Koma ndinadabwa tsiku lina akundiuza kuti wayamba kukopeka nane. Ndimaona kuti ndikanachita bwino ndikanapanda kumacheza naye kwambiri komanso kumamulembera mameseji ambiri ngati mmene ndinkachitiramo.”
Taganizirani izi: Kodi mukuganiza kuti zimenezi zinakhudza bwanji ubwenzi wa Melinda ndi mnyamatayu?
Lembani zimene Melinda akanachita. Kodi Melinda akanachita chiyani kuti mnyamata uja angokhala nzake popanda kukopana kapena kufunana?
Zimene mumatumizirana
Mameseji ndi osavuta kutumiza komanso amasangalatsa kulandira. Choncho zimakhala zosavuta kuiwala kuti anthu amatha kutanthauzira meseji molakwika.
Zimene muyenera kudziwa: Mameseji a pa foni amatha kutanthauziridwa molakwika.
“Ukamacheza pa mameseji sudziwa mmene munthu wakhudzidwira komanso mmene mawu ake akumvekera ngakhale utalemba zizindikiro zosonyeza kukhudzika. Zimenezi zingapangitse kuti musamvetsetsane.”
—Anatero mtsikana wina dzina lake Briana.
Mtsikana winanso dzina lake Laura ananena kuti: “Ndikudziwa atsikana ena amene anawononga mbiri yawo ndipo amadziwika monga okopa amuna chifukwa cha mameseji amene amalembera anyamata.”
Baibulo limanena kuti: “
Mtima wa munthu wolungama umayamba waganiza usanayankhe.” (Miyambo 15:28) Kodi lembali likutiphunzitsa chiyani? Muziwerenganso meseji imene mwalemba musanaitumize.
Nthawi imene mumatumizirana
Mungachite bwino kudziikira malamulo okhudza nthawi imene mumatumizirana mameseji ndi anthu.
Zimene muyenera kudziwa: Ngati simusamala ndi mmene mumalembera mameseji, anthu adzakuonani ngati wamwano ndipo akhoza kumadana nanu m’malo mofuna kucheza nanu.
Mtsikana wina dzina lake Allison ananena kuti: “Zimakhala zosavuta kuyamba kutumizirana mameseji malo ndi nthawi yolakwika. Ineyo nthawi zina ndimapezeka kuti ndikucheza ndi munthu wina kapena tikudya koma nthawi yomweyonso n’kumatumizirana mameseji ndi munthu wina.”
Mtsikana winanso dzina lake Anne ananena kuti: “N’zoopsa kumalemberana mameseji kwinaku ukuyendetsa galimoto. Umakhala wotanganidwa ndi mameseji moti suona bwino pamsewu ndipo zimenezi zingachititse ngozi.”
Baibulo limanena kuti: “
Chilichonse chili ndi nthawi yake, . . . nthawi yokhala chete ndi nthawi yolankhula.” (Mlaliki 3:
Zofunika kukumbukira pa nkhani ya mameseji
Amene mumalemberana nawo
;-) Muzimvera malangizo amene makolo anu anakupatsani.
—Akolose 3:20.
;-) Musamangopereka nambala ya foni yanu kwa aliyense. Mukamakana mwaulemu kuuza munthu zinthu zimene simukufuna kuti azidziwe monga nambala ya foni yanu, mumaphunzira kuchita zinthu mwanzeru. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani mukadzakula.
;-) Musachite kutchuka ndi nkhani yotumizira ena mameseji okopa. Ngati mutayamba kukopana, mukhoza kugwa m’mavuto.
Briana ananena kuti: “Makolo anga amaona kuti ndimagwiritsa ntchito foni mwanzeru. Zimenezi zapangitsa kuti azindikhulupirira kwambiri moti amandilola kusankha ndekha anthu amene ndikufuna kukhala ndi manambala a foni yawo.”
Zimene mumatumizirana
;-) Musanayambe kulemba meseji, muzidzifunsa kuti, ‘Kodi zimenezi ndi zofunika kuti ndimuuze pomulembera meseji?’ Mukapeza yankho lakuti ayi, zingakhale bwino kumuuza pomuimbira foni kapena kudikira kuti mudzalankhulane pamasom’pamaso.
;-) Musamalembe zinthu zomwe mukuona kuti simukanamasuka kunena mukanakhala kuti mukulankhulana pamasom’pamaso. Pa nkhaniyi mtsikana wina wa zaka 23 dzina lake Sarah ananena kuti: “
Ngati munthu ukuuma pakamwa kunena zinthuzo ndiye sukuyeneranso kuzilemba.”
Mnyamata wina dzina lake Sirvan ananena kuti: “Munthu wina akakutumizira meseji yokhala ndi chithunzi choipa, ndibwino kuuza makolo ako. Zimenezi zingakuteteze komanso zingachititse kuti makolowo azikukhulupirira.”
Nthawi imene mumatumizirana
;-) Muzisankhiratu nthawi imene simufunika kugwiritsa ntchito foni. Pa mfundo imeneyi mtsikana wina dzina lake Olivia ananena kuti: “
Ndimaonetsetsa kuti ndisakhale ndi foni nthawi ya chakudya kapena ndikamawerenga.
Ndimaithimitsanso nthawi ya misonkhano yachikhristu n’cholinga choti ndisamalakelake kuona mameseji.”
;-) Muzichita zinthu moganizira ena. (Afilipi 2:4) Musamalemberane mameseji ndi munthu wina nthawi imene mukucheza pamasom’pamaso ndi munthu winanso.
Mtsikana wina dzina lake Janelly ananena kuti: “Ndinadziikira lamulo lakuti ndisamalemberane mameseji ndi anthu ena nthawi imene ndikucheza ndi anzanga pokhapokha ngati mesejiyo ili yofunika kwambiri. Sindimaperekanso nambala yanga ya foni kwa anthu amene sindicheza nawo kwambiri.”


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Akumangidwa Chifukwa Chotsatira Zimene Amakhulupirira
Achinyamata a Mboni za Yehova ku Nagorno-Karabakh omwe afika msinkhu woti akhoza kulowa usilikali akumangidwa akakana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Malamulo a m’dzikoli sapereka ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene munthu amakhulupirira ndipo munthu akakana kulowa usilikali samupatsa mwayi wogwira ntchito zina m’malo mwa usilikaliwo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, achinyamata a Mboni amawatsekera m’ndende chifukwa chotsatira zimene amakhulupirira zoti sayenera kuphana.
Anawakaniza Kugwira Ntchito Zina
Pa January 29, 2014, dipatimenti ina ya asilikali ya mumzinda wa Askeran inalamula a Artur Avanesyan, omwe ndi a Mboni za Yehova, kuti akayambe usilikali. Tsiku lotsatira, a Avanesyan analemba kalata yopempha kuti awapatse ntchito ina m’malo mogwira ntchito ya usilikali. Loya wawo anakumana ndi akuluakulu a asilikali ku Nagorno-Karabakh ndi ku Armenia ndipo zinkaoneka ngati a Avanesyan awapatsa ntchito ina m’malo mwa usilikali ku Armenia.
Chifukwa chakuti a Avanesyan ankayembekezera kuti zinthu ziyenda bwino, anasamukira ku Armenia ndipo pa February 13, 2014 ali konko, analemba kalata ku dipatimenti yoona zopatsa ntchito zina anthu okana kulowa usilikali. M’malo moitanidwa kuti akawapatse ntchito zina, a Avanesyan anaitanidwa kuti akaonekera ku polisi yaikulu ya ku Yerevan pa July 14, 2014. Atafika ku polisiko anapeza apolisi a ku Nagorno-Karabakh akuwayembekezera ndipo anawamanga n’kubwerera nawo ku Nagorno-Karabakh. Tsiku lotsatira anawatsekera m’ndende imene amaikamo anthu amene atsala pang’ono kuwazenga milandu ndipo anakonza zoti akawaimbe mlandu ku khoti laling’ono la ku Nagorno-Karabakh.
Pa nthawi imene ankaimbidwa mlanduwo, a Avanesyan anatulukira kuti miyezi 4 m’mbuyomo, khotili linali litalamula kuti amangidwe ndiponso kukhala m’ndende kuti aziyembekezera kuimbidwa mlandu. Khotilo linawauzadi a Avanesyan zimene linanena miyezi 4 zija zakuti amangidwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo anamangidwa. Khotili linakana apilo imene a Avanesyan anachita yopempha kuti asakakhale kundende poyembekezera kuimbidwa mlandu.
Pa September 30, 2014, khotili linagamula kuti a Avanesyan akakhale kundende kwa miyezi 30. Panopa a Avanesyan anachita apilo mlanduwo. Iwowo, anthu a m’banja lawo komanso a Mboni za Yehova padziko lonse, akuyembekezera kuti khotili lidzasintha chigamulo chake n’kuwalola kuti azigwira ntchito zina m’malo mwa usilikali kusiyana n’kuti azivutika kundende chifukwa chotsatira zimene amakhulupirira zomwe ndi zochokera m’Baibulo.
Nthawi Komanso Zimene Zinachitika
December 25, 2014
Khoti lalikulu ku Nagorno-Karabakh linagwirizana ndi zimene khoti lina linagamula kuti a Artur Avanesyan akhale m’ndende kwa miyezi 30.
September 30, 2014
Khoti laling’ono la dziko la Nagorno-Karabakh ku Martakert linagamula kuti a Artur Avanesyan akhale m’ndende kwa miyezi 30.
July 14, 2014
A Artur Avanesyan anamangidwa ku Armenia ndipo anatumizidwa ku Nagorno-Karabakh kuti akakhale m’ndende poyembekezera kuimbidwa mlandu.
December 30, 2011
Karen Harutyunyan, amene ndi wa Mboni ndipo ali ndi zaka 18, anakana kulowa usilikali chifukwa chotsatira zimene amakhulupirira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi analamulidwa kuti akhale m’ndende kwa miyezi 30.
February 16, 2005
Areg Avanesyan amene ndi wa Mboni za Yehova anakana kulowa usilikali chifukwa chotsatira zimene amakhulupirira ndipo anamulamula kuti akhale m’ndende miyezi 48.
June 12-13, 2001
Amboni atatu analamulidwa kuti akhale m’ndende kwa miyezi 6 ndipo ena mpaka chaka. Anawalamula zimenezi chifukwa anakana kuchita maphunziro ausilikali potsatira zimene amakhulupirira.


text:
MUTU 4
“Kumene Inu Mupite Inenso Ndipita Komweko”
1, 2. (a) Fotokozani ulendo wa Naomi ndi Rute komanso zimene zinachititsa azimayi awiriwa kuti akhale achisoni. (b) Kodi Rute anali wochokera ku dziko liti?
YEREKEZERANI kuti mukuona Rute ndi apongozi ake a Naomi akuyenda okhaokha m’chigwa cha Mowabu kamphepo kakuwomba. Kenako Rute poona kuti kunja kukuda, akuyamba kuganiza za kumene angapeze malo oti iyeyo ndi apongozi akewo agone. Rute ankawakonda kwambiri apongozi akewo ndipo anali wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti awasamalire.
2 Azimayi awiri onsewa anali ndi chisoni chachikulu. Panali patapita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene mwamuna wa Naomi anamwalira. Koma pa nthawiyi, Naomi analinso ndi chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya ana ake awiri, Kiliyoni ndi Maloni. Nayenso Rute anali ndi chisoni ndi imfa ya Maloni chifukwa anali mwamuna wake. Rute ndi apongozi akewa anali pa ulendo wopita ku Betelehemu m’dziko la Isiraeli. Ku Betelehemu kunali kwawo kwa Naomi koma Rute anali wa ku Mowabu. Choncho Rute ankapita kudziko lachilendo ndipo anali atasiya abale ake komanso miyambo ndi milungu ya kwawo.—Werengani Rute 1:3-6.
3. Kodi ndi mayankho a mafunso ati omwe atithandize kutsanzira chikhulupiriro cha Rute?
3 Kodi n’chiyani chinachititsa Rute kuganiza zopita nawo kudziko lachilendo? Nanga n’chiyani chinamuthandiza kuti apirire imfa ya mwamuna wake komanso kuti athe kusamalira apongozi ake? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa atithandiza kuona mmene tingatsanzirire chikhulupiriro cha Rute. (Onaninso bokosi lakuti “ Buku Laling’ono Koma Lolembedwa Mwaluso.”) Choyamba, tiyeni tione zimene zinachititsa azimayi awiriwa kuti apezeke ali pa ulendo wopita ku Betelehemu.
Banja la Naomi Linakumana ndi Mavuto
4, 5. (a) N’chiyani chinachititsa kuti banja la Naomi lisamukire ku Mowabu? (b) Kodi Naomi anakumana ndi mavuto otani ali ku Mowabu?
4 Rute anakulira m’dziko la Mowabu lomwe lili kum’mawa kwa Nyanja Yakufa. Derali linali lokwera ndipo linali ndi mitengo patalipatali komanso ziphedi. Dzikoli linali lachonde moti ngakhale pa nthawi imene ku Isiraeli kunali njala, m’dzikoli munali chakudya chokwanira. Zimenezi n’zimene zinachititsa kuti Rute akumane ndi Maloni ndi abale ake.—Rute 1:1.
5 Njala imene inagwa ku Isiraeli inachititsa kuti Elimeleki, mwamuna wake wa Naomi, atenge mkazi ndiponso ana ake awiri aamuna kupita kukakhala m’dziko la Mowabu monga alendo. Zimenezi ziyenera kuti zinali zovuta kwa onsewa chifukwa Aisiraeli anali ndi nthawi zimene ankafunika kulambira Yehova. Iwo ankayenera kuchita zimenezi pamalo amene Yehova anasankha ndipo malo amenewo anali ku Isiraeli. (Deut. 16:16, 17) Komabe ngakhale pamene Naomi anali ndi chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya mwamuna wake Elimeleki, anapitirizabe kukhala wokhulupirika kwa Mulungu.—Rute 1:2, 3.
6, 7. (a) N’chifukwa chiyani Naomi anada nkhawa ana ake atakwatira akazi achimowabu? (b) N’chifukwa chiyani tinganene kuti mmene Naomi ankachitira zinthu ndi azipongozi ake ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa ife?
6 Patapita nthawi Naomi ayenera kuti anamvanso chisoni pamene ana ake anakwatira akazi achimowabu. (Rute 1:4) Naomi ankadziwa kuti Abulahamu, yemwe anali tate wa fuko lawo, anayesetsa kupezera mwana wake Isaki mkazi wolambira Yehova. (Gen. 24:3, 4) Komanso Chilamulo cha Mose chinkaletsa Aisiraeli kulola ana awo aamuna kapena aakazi kukwatirana ndi anthu a mitundu ina. Chinkaletsa zimenezi poopa kuti Aisiraeliwo angayambe kulambira mafano.—Deut. 7:3, 4.
7 Naomi ayenera kuti anakhumudwa kwambiri Maloni ndi Kiliyoni atakwatira akazi achimowabu, omwe mayina awo anali Rute ndi Olipa. Komabe iye ankawakonda azipongozi akewo. Mwina anali ndi chikhulupiriro choti nthawi ina nawonso adzayamba kulambira Yehova. Kaya Naomi ankakhulupiriradi zimenezi kapena ayi, koma zikuoneka kuti Olipa ndi Rute ankawakondanso kwambiri apongozi awowa. Ndipo kukondana kumeneku kunawathandiza kwambiri pa nthawi imene anakumana ndi mavuto. Azimuna awo a atsikanawa anamwalira iwo asanabereke ana n’komwe.—Rute 1:5.
8. N’chiyani chinachititsa kuti Rute ayambe kukonda Yehova?
8 N’zokayikitsa ngati chipembedzo cha Rute chinamuthandiza kudziwa zoyenera kuchita pa nthawi ya mavutowa. Tikutero chifukwa Amowabu ankalambira milungu yambiri ndipo mulungu wawo wamkulu anali Kemosi. (Num. 21:29) Zikuoneka kuti Amowabu nawonso ankachita nawo zinthu zankhanza zimene zinali zofala pa nthawiyo, kuphatikizapo kupereka nsembe ana. Choncho zimene Rute anaphunzira kwa Maloni ndiponso Naomi zokhudza Yehova, Mulungu wa Aisiraeli, ziyenera kuti zinamuthandiza kuona kuti Yehova ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi milungu ya Amowabu. Iye anaphunzira kuti Yehova ndi wachikondi komanso wachifundo ndipo anthu amamulambira chifukwa chomukonda osati chifukwa cha mantha. (Werengani Deuteronomo 6:5.) Pa nthawi imene Rute anali ndi chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya mwamuna wake, ayenera kuti ankacheza kwambiri ndi Naomi ndipo ankamvetsera zimene apongozi akewo ankafotokoza zokhudza ntchito zazikulu za Yehova, chikondi chake komanso chifundo chimene amachitira anthu ake.
9-11. (a) Kodi Naomi anaganiza zochita chiyani atamva kuti njala yatha ku Isiraeli, nanga Rute ndi Olipa anatani? (b) Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani pa mavuto amene anagwera Naomi, Rute ndi Olipa?
9 Pa nthawi yonse imene Naomi ankakhala ku Mowabu ankafunitsitsa kumva mmene zinthu zinalili ku Isiraeli. Tsiku lina iye anamva kuti ku Isiraeli kunalibenso njala ndipo ayenera kuti anamva zimenezi kuchokera kwa anthu amalonda. Yehova anali atakumbukira anthu ake kumeneko. Tsopano ku Betelehemu kunali chakudya chokwanira ndipo izi zinali zogwirizana ndi dzina loti Betelehemu, lomwe limatanthauza “Nyumba ya Chakudya.” Choncho Naomi anaganiza zobwerera kwawo.—Rute 1:6.
10 Popeza Rute ndi Olipa anazolowerana kwambiri ndi apongozi awowa, kodi iwo anatani atamva kuti apongozi awo akufuna kubwerera kwawo? (Rute 1:7) Pa nthawi yonse imene anali ndi chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya azimuna awo, azimayi atatu onsewa ankalimbikitsana. Ngakhale kuti atsikana onsewa ankakonda apongozi awowa, zikuoneka kuti Rute ankawakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwawo komanso chifukwa chakuti ankakhulupirira Yehova. Choncho iwo anaganiza zopitira limodzi ndi apongozi awowa ku Yuda.
11 Nkhani ya Rute imatikumbutsa kuti mavuto amagwera anthu onse, abwino ndi oipa omwe. (Mlal. 9:2, 11) Ikutiphunzitsanso kuti tikakhala pa mavuto, ndi bwino kumacheza ndi anthu ena, makamaka amene amadalira Yehova, Mulungu amene Naomi ankalambira.—Miy. 17:17.
Rute Anali ndi Chikondi Chosatha
12, 13. N’chifukwa chiyani Naomi ankafuna kuti Rute ndi Olipa abwerere kwawo, nanga iwo anatani Naomi atawauza kuti abwerere?
12 Azimayiwa atayenda mtunda wautali ndithu, Naomi anayamba kuda nkhawa. Iye anayamba kuganizira za azipongozi akewo komanso chikondi chimene anamusonyeza iyeyo ndiponso ana ake aja. Iye anaona kuti si bwino kuti awawonjezerenso mtolo wina. Naomi anadziwa kuti akakafika ndi azipongozi akewo ku Betelehemu palibe chimene akawachitire.
13 Ataganizaganiza nkhaniyi, Naomi anauza azipongozi akewo kuti: “Basi bwererani, aliyense apite kunyumba kwa amayi ake. Yehova akusonyezeni kukoma mtima kosatha ngati mmenenso inuyo munasonyezera kukoma mtima kumeneko kwa amuna anu amene anamwalira ndiponso kwa ine.” Iye anasonyezanso kuti ankakhulupirira kuti Yehova awadalitsa powapatsa amuna ena. Baibulo limanena kuti atatero “anawapsompsona. Pamenepo iwo anayamba kulira mokweza mawu.” Zinali zovuta kwa Rute ndi Olipa kuti asiyane ndi apongozi awowo chifukwa iwo anali mayi wokoma mtima komanso woganizira ena. Choncho Rute ndi Olipa anakana kubwerera ndipo anauza Naomi kuti: “Ayi musatero, ife tipita nanu kwanu.”—Rute 1:8-10.
14, 15. (a) Pamene Olipa anabwerera kwawo, kodi analolera kukapitiriza kuchita chiyani? (b) Kodi Naomi anauza Rute chiyani n’cholinga choti nayenso abwerere kwawo?
14 Koma Naomi anapitirizabe kuwakakamiza kuti abwerere. Anawafotokozera kuti panalibe chifukwa choti apitire limodzi ku Isiraeli popeza iye analibe mwamuna woti azikawasamalira, analibe ana oti angakawakwatire ndipo panalibe chiyembekezo choti iyeyo angadzakhalenso ndi ana. Iye ananenanso kuti zinkamuwawa kwambiri akaganiza kuti panalibe chimene akanachita kuti awathandize. Olipa anaona kuti zimene apongozi ake ananenazi zinali zoona. Iye anaona kuti ndi bwinodi kuti abwerere ku Mowabu chifukwa n’kumene kunali abale ake, amayi ake komanso nyumba. Choncho, iye ali ndi chisoni anapsompsona apongozi akewo ndipo kenako anabwerera.—Rute 1:14.
15 Koma kodi Rute anatani? Iyenso anaona kuti zimene apongozi ake ananenazi zinali zoona. Koma Baibulo limati: “Rute anawaumirirabe.” Mwina Naomi ankaganiza kuti onse abwerera, koma atayang’ana m’mbuyo anaona kuti Rute akumutsatirabe. Choncho Naomi anamuchondereranso kuti: “Taona m’bale wako wamasiye wabwerera kwa anthu a kwawo ndi kwa milungu yake. Bwerera naye limodzi.” (Rute 1:15) Mawu amene Naomi ananenawa akutiuza zambiri. Sikuti Olipa anangobwerera kwa anthu a kwawo, koma iye anabwereranso kwa “milungu yake.” Iye analolera kukapitiriza kulambira Kemosi komanso milungu ina. Koma kodi nayenso Rute ankaona kuti palibe vuto ngati atabwerera kuti akapitirize kulambira milungu ya kwawo?
16-18. (a) Kodi Rute anasonyeza bwanji kuti anali ndi chikondi chosatha? (b) Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kwa Rute pa nkhani yokhala ndi chikondi chosatha? (Onaninso chithunzi.)
16 Rute ankaona kuti si bwino kuti abwerere kwawo. Iye ankakonda kwambiri Naomi komanso Mulungu amene Naomiyo ankalambira. Choncho iye anauza Naomi kuti: “Musandichonderere kuti ndikusiyeni, kuti ndibwerere ndisakutsatireni, pakuti kumene inu mupite inenso ndipita komweko, kumene inu mugone inenso ndigona komweko. Anthu a mtundu wanu adzakhala anthu a mtundu wanga, ndipo Mulungu wanu adzakhala Mulungu wanga. Kumene inu mudzafere inenso ndidzafera komweko, ndipo ndidzaikidwanso komweko. Yehova andilange kwambiri ngati chinachake kupatulapo imfa chingandilekanitse ndi inu.”—Rute 1:16, 17.
17 Mawu amenewa ndi osaiwalika moti anthu ambiri amawanenabe ngakhale kuti papita zaka 3,000 kuchokera pamene ananenedwa. Mawuwa akusonyeza khalidwe lina lofunika kwambiri limene Rute anali nalo, lomwe ndi chikondi chosatha. Iye ankakonda kwambiri Naomi moti palibe chimene chikanawalekanitsa, kupatulapo imfa. Rute ankayembekezera kuti anthu a mtundu wa Naomi ndi amene akhale anthu a mtundu wake choncho anali wokonzeka kusiya chilichonse ku Mowabu, kuphatikizapo milungu yake. Mosiyana ndi Olipa, Rute ananena ndi mtima wonse kuti akufuna kuti Yehova, Mulungu wa Naomi, akhalenso Mulungu wake. *
18 Choncho azimayi awiriwa anapitiriza ulendo wawo wopita ku Betelehemu. Anthu ena amanena kuti mwina ulendowu unatenga mlungu wathunthu. Popeza awiri onsewa anali ndi chisoni chifukwa cha zimene zinawachitikira zija, ayenera kuti ankalimbikitsana pa ulendowu.
19. Potengera chitsanzo cha Rute, kodi tingasonyeze bwanji chikondi chosatha kwa anthu a m’banja lathu, mabwenzi athu komanso mu mpingo?
19 Anthu ambiri masiku ano amakumananso ndi mavuto. Baibulo limanena kuti tikukhala ino ndi “nthawi yapadera komanso yovuta” ndipo timakumana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomvetsa chisoni. (2 Tim. 3:1) Choncho khalidwe limene Rute anasonyeza ndi lofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Munthu akakhala ndi chikondi chosatha pa munthu wina, amamumamatira kwambiri munthuyo ndipo salola kuti asiyane naye. Chikondi choterechi n’chothandiza kwambiri m’dziko lamavutoli ndipo n’chofunika kwambiri m’banja, mu mpingo, kwa mabwenzi komanso kwa anthu apachibale. (Werengani 1 Yohane 4:7, 8, 20.) Tikamayesetsa kusonyeza chikondi choterechi, ndiye kuti tikutengera chitsanzo chabwino cha Rute.
Zimene Zinachitika Rute ndi Naomi Atafika ku Betelehemu
20-22. (a) Kodi Naomi atafika ku Betelehemu ankaoneka bwanji? (b) Kodi Naomi anali ndi maganizo olakwika ati chifukwa cha mavuto amene anakumana nawo? (Onaninso Yakobo 1:13.)
20 Munthu sangangonena ndi pakamwa kuti ali ndi chikondi, koma zochita zake n’zimene zingasonyeze kuti alidi ndi chikondi. Rute anali ndi mwayi woti asonyeze kuti amakonda kwambiri Naomi komanso Yehova, Mulungu amene anasankha kumutumikira.
21 Kenako azimayiwa anafika ku Betelehemu, mudzi womwe unali pa mtundu wa makilomita 10, kum’mwera kwa Yerusalemu. Banja la Naomi liyenera kuti linali lodziwika kwambiri m’tauniyi chifukwa iye atangofika, anthu onse ankakamba za iyeyo. Azimayi ambiri ankamuyang’anitsitsa n’kumanena kuti, “Kodi si Naomi uyu?” Zikuoneka kuti anali atasintha mmene ankaonekera poyamba chifukwa cha zimene anakumana nazo ku Mowabu ndipo nkhope yake inkasonyezeratu kuti anali ndi chisoni.—Rute 1:19.
22 Naomi anafotokozera achibale ake komanso anthu ena okhala nawo pafupi mavuto amene anakumana nawo ali ku Mowabu. Iye ankaona kuti sayenera kutchedwanso Naomi, kutanthauza “Chisangalalo Changa” koma ayenera kutchedwa Mara, kutanthauza “Zowawa.” Apatu n’zoonekeratu kuti Naomi ankamvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Mofanana ndi Yobu, iye ankaona ngati Yehova Mulungu ndi amene wachititsa mavuto akewo.—Rute 1:20, 21; Yobu 2:10; 13:24-26.
23. Kodi Rute anayamba kuganiza za chiyani, nanga m’Chilamulo cha Mose munali lamulo lotani lokhudza anthu osauka? (Onaninso mawu a m’munsi.)
23 Azimayiwa atakhazikika ku Betelehemu, Rute anayamba kuganiza zimene angachite kuti azipeza zosowa zake komanso kuti azisamalira apongozi ake. Iye anamva kuti Chilamulo chimene Yehova anapereka kwa Aisiraeli chinaphatikizapo lamulo lothandiza anthu osauka. Lamuloli linkalola osaukawo kuti azipita m’minda ya anthu pa nthawi yokolola n’kumakunkha mbewu zotsalira komanso zomera m’mbali mwa munda. *—Lev. 19:9, 10; Deut. 24:19-21.
24, 25. Kodi Rute anatani atafika m’munda wa Boazi, nanga n’chifukwa chiyani tinganene kuti ntchito yokunkha inali yowawa?
24 Nthawi yokolola balere itakwana, yomwe mwina munali mu April malinga ndi kalendala ya masiku ano, Rute anapita kumene kunali minda ya anthu n’cholinga choti akakunkhe m’munda mwa aliyense amene angamukomere mtima. Mwamwayi anafika m’munda mwa munthu wina wolemera dzina lake Boazi, amenenso anali m’bale wake wa Elimeleki, mwamuna wa Naomi. Ngakhale kuti lamulo lija linkamulola kukunkha, Rute anayamba wapempha kaye mnyamata amene ankayang’anira anthu amene ankakolola m’mundamo. Mnyamatayo anamulola ndipo iye anayamba kukunkha.—Rute 1:22–2:3, 7.
25 Yerekezerani kuti mukumuona Rute akutsatira m’mbuyo mwa okololawo. Okololawo akamadula balere ndi zikwakwa zawo zamwala, iye akutola balere amene wagwa kapena amene watsala, akumumanga mitolo ndipo akupita naye pamalo omwe akamupunthire. Ntchito imeneyi inali yowawa komanso yotopetsa makamaka dzuwa likakwera. Koma Rute ankagwira ntchitoyi mwakhama kwinaku akupukuta thukuta ndipo ankangopuma kanthawi pang’ono “m’chisimba” kuti adye.
26, 27. Kodi Boazi anali munthu wotani, nanga anamuuza chiyani Rute?
26 Anthu ankaona khama limene Rute ankasonyezali ngakhale kuti iye sankachita zimenezi n’cholinga choti anthu amuone. Mwachitsanzo, Boazi atamuona anazindikira kuti anali mtsikana wolimbikira ntchito. Boazi, yemwe anali munthu wachikhulupiriro, analonjera antchito akewo ndi mawu akuti: “Yehova akhale nanu.” Anthuwonso anamuyankha mawu ofanana ndi omwewo. Ena mwa antchitowo anali aganyu ndipo ena sanali Aisiraeli. Kenako Boazi, yemwe anali wachikulire komanso ankakonda kwambiri Yehova, anafunsa mnyamata amene ankayang’anira okololawo za Rute.—Rute 2:4-7.
27 Boazi anatchula Rute kuti “mwana wanga” ndipo anamuuza kuti azibwerabe m’mundamo kudzakunkha. Anamulangizanso kuti azikhala pafupi ndi atsikana ake antchito poopera kuti anyamata antchito aja angamuchite chipongwe. Iye ankamuitaniranso chakudya chamasana. (Werengani Rute 2:8, 9, 14.) Komanso Boazi anayamikira Rute chifukwa cha khalidwe lake labwino ndiponso anamulimbikitsa. Kodi anachita zimenezi motani?
28, 29. (a) Kodi Rute anali ndi mbiri yotani? (b) Mofanana ndi Rute, kodi mungathawire bwanji kwa Yehova?
28 Rute atafunsa Boazi kuti zatheka bwanji kuti amuchitire chifundo iyeyo wokhala mlendo, Boazi anayankha kuti anamva zabwino zimene Ruteyo anachitira apongozi ake a Naomi. N’kutheka kuti Naomi ankayamikira Rute akamacheza ndi azimayi anzake ndipo Boazi anamva zimenezi. Iye anadziwanso zoti Rute anali atayamba kulambira Yehova, n’chifukwa chake anamuuza kuti: “Yehova akudalitse chifukwa cha zimene wachita, ndipo Yehova, Mulungu wa Isiraeli akufupe mokwanira. Iye amene m’mapiko mwake wathawiramo ndi kupezamo chitetezo.”—Rute 2:12.
29 Mawu amenewa ayenera kuti analimbikitsa kwambiri Rute. Iye analidi atathawira m’mapiko a Yehova Mulungu, ngati mmene mwana wa mbalame amabisalira m’mapiko a mayi ake. Rute anayamikira Boazi chifukwa cholankhula mawu olimbikitsawa ndipo anapitirizabe kukunkha mpaka madzulo.—Rute 2:13, 17.
30, 31. Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kwa Rute pa nkhani ya kugwira ntchito mwakhama, kukhala oyamikira ndiponso kusonyeza chikondi chosatha?
30 Chikhulupiriro chimene Rute anasonyeza ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa anthu onse amene akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri azachuma. Iye sankaona kuti anthu ena akumuthandiza chifukwa choti ndi udindo wawo. Choncho ankayamikira chilichonse chimene ena amuchitira. Rute ankagwira mwakhama ntchito yooneka ngati yonyozeka n’cholinga choti azisamalira apongozi ake omwe ankawakonda, ndipo sankachita manyazi kuchita zimenezi. Iye anatsatira malangizo amene Boazi anam’patsa omwe anathandiza kuti azicheza ndi anthu abwino ndiponso akhale wotetezeka. Komanso Rute nthawi zonse ankadalira Yehova Mulungu kuti azimuteteza, monga Atate ake.
31 Ifenso tikatengera chitsanzo cha Rute n’kukhala ndi chikondi chosatha, odzichepetsa, akhama pa ntchito komanso oyamikira, tidzakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwa ena. Koma kodi Yehova anadalitsa bwanji Rute ndi Naomi? Tikambirana zimenezi m’mutu wotsatira.
^ ndime 17 N’zochititsa chidwi kuti Rute sanangotchula kuti “Mulungu” ngati mmene anthu amene sankalambira Yehova ankachitira. M’malomwake iye anagwiritsa ntchito dzina lenileni la Mulungu lakuti Yehova. Baibulo lina linanena kuti: “Pamenepa amene analemba buku la Rute anatsindika mfundo yoti, ngakhale kuti Rute sanali Mwisiraeli, ankalambira Mulungu woona.”—The Interpreter’s Bible.
^ ndime 23 Lamulo limeneli linali lachilendo kwambiri kwa Rute chifukwa kwawo kunalibe lamulo lotere. Kale ku Middle East akazi amasiye ankazunzika ndipo buku lina linati: “Mwamuna akamwalira, nthawi zambiri mkazi ankadalira ana ake aamuna. Ngati alibe ana, ankadzigulitsa ku ukapolo, apo ayi ankafunika kusankha kuyamba uhule kapena kungofa.”


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ZOCHITIKA PADZIKOLI
Nkhani za ku Middle East
Ku Middle East n’kumene kale kunali maufumu ambiri. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zinthu zambiri zakale kudera limeneli.
Anthu a ku Kanani Ankapanga Vinyo
Mu 2013, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anatulukira chipinda cha pansi pa nthaka ku Kanani. Chipindachi chinali chosungiramo vinyo zaka 3,700 zapitazo. M’chipindamo anapezamo mitsuko ikuluikulu ya vinyo yokwana 40 ndipo vinyo yemwe ankasungidwamo ndi wofanana ndi vinyo yemwe angakwane m’mabotolo 3,000 a masiku ano. Akatswiri omwe anafufuza zotsalira zomwe zinali m’mitsukoyi anapeza kuti anthu a ku Kanani anali akatswiri opanga vinyo. Katswiri wina wofukula zinthu zakale anati: “Zimene anthu a ku Kanani ankathira akamapanga vinyo komanso njira zimene ankatsatira popanga vinyoyu, zinkakhala zofanana.”
KODI MUKUDZIWA? Baibulo limanena kuti anthu akale a ku Isiraeli ankapanga “vinyo wabwino kwambiri” komanso kuti ankamusunga m’mitsuko ikuluikulu.—Nyimbo ya Solomo 7:9; Yeremiya 13:12.
Kukwera kwa Chiwerengero cha Anthu
Nyuzipepala ina inanena kuti chiwerengero cha ana omwe anabadwa ku Egypt mu 2012 chinawonjezeka ndi 560,000 kuposa ana omwe anabadwa mu 2010. (Guardian) Magued Osman yemwe ali m’bungwe lina la kafukufuku ku Egypt anati: “Kuyambira kale, zimenezi sizinachitikepo.” Akatswiri ena akunena kuti ngati chiwerengero cha ana obadwa chitapitiriza kukwera chonchi, dziko la Egypt likhoza kudzakumana ndi mavuto monga kusowa kwa madzi, chakudya komanso magetsi.
KODI MUKUDZIWA? Baibulo limanena kuti Mulungu ankafuna kuti anthu ‘adzaze dziko lapansi,’ koma osati achite kuchulukana n’kufika pomasowa zinthu zofunika pa moyo.—Genesis 1:28; Salimo 72:16.
Anapeza Ndalama Zomwe Zinabisidwa
Ndalama zamkuwa zoposa 100 zomwe zinalembedwa kuti, “Chaka cha 4,” zinapezeka pafupi ndi msewu wina ku Israel. Akatswiri anapeza kuti ndalamazi ziyenera kuti zinabisidwa m’chaka cha 4, Ayuda ataukira ufumu wa Roma, zomwe zinachititsa kuti Yerusalemu awonongedwe. Mkulu wina yemwe ankayang’anira ntchito yokumba pamene panali ndalamazi, dzina lake Pablo Betzer anati: “N’kutheka kuti munthu wina ataona kuti asilikali a Roma akufuna kuwononga mzinda wa Yerusalemu, anabisa ndalamazi poganiza kuti adzabweranso kudzazitenga.”
KODI MUKUDZIWA? M’chaka cha 33 C.E., Yesu ananeneratu kuti asilikali a Roma adzazungulira mzinda wa Yerusalemu. Ananena kuti Akhristu ayenera kuthawira kumapiri kuti adzapulumuke.—Luka 21:20-24.