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Geography yaku Angola
Ambiri mwa Angola ali m'dera lokwera Chigwa la Bihé, lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa 1,220 m. Chigwa chochepa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja chimadutsa chigwa chakumadzulo, ndipo kum'mawa chigwa chokwera chimakwera mpaka 2,134 m.
Chigawo china cha Angola, dera laling'ono la Cabinda, pafupifupi 7,252 km² m'deralo, ndi khomo lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi Angola moyenera ndi Republic ya Kongo ya Demokalase. Cabinda wotsika wokutidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira.
Zambiri za mkati mwa Angola zili ndi nkhalango zambiri. Madera ena akum'mawa ndi achithaphwi; a Chipululu cha Moçâmedes chili kumwera chakumadzulo. Mitsinje yambiri, Zambezi komanso mitsinje ya Mtsinje wa Congo pakati pawo, imatsika kuchokera kuphiri kupita kumalire.
Nyengo yaku Angola ndiyosiyanasiyana. Cabinda ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kumpoto ndi kotentha, kotentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi. Kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kouma. Madera akumunsi akutentha, ndipo zigawo zakumtunda zimazizira. Mvula yochuluka kwambiri — pafupifupi masentimita 180 pachaka — imakhala mu nkhalango ya Mayombe ku Cabinda, pomwe yaing'ono kwambiri — yosakwana masentimita asanu — imagwera kugombe.


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Ndi pulogalamu yayikulu yoyenda pagalimoto ya Android, simudzawopa kusochera. Makina oyendetsa makanema ojambula a Car Android ogwiritsa ntchito mainchesi 7-inchi okhala ndi Bluetooth WiFi GPS navigation system (Android 10, 2GB Ram 16GB ROM) yochokera pa Android 10, yomangidwa mu quad-core CPU, 2GB Ram, 16GB Rom, Wifi, Bluetooth ndi ma module a GPS, Kuthandizira kuwongolera kwamagudumu, kulowetsa kumbuyo kwa kamera ndi wailesi ya FM / AM. Ili ndi Bluetooth, WIFI. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwongolero chowongolera, kuyika kumbuyo kwa kamera, ndikuthandizira kutsitsa ntchito, potero ndikupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Kukonzekera kwake kwa hardware ndikokwanira kuthana ndi zosowa zamasewera oyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo mtunduwo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino k......Werengani zambiriTumizani Mafunso
Ndi iye akutsogolera njira, musataye konse. Wailesi yamagalimoto ya stereo ya 10.1-inchi ya Android yoyenda ndi GPS. Chosewerera makanema ojambula pamanja chimathandizira kulumikizana kwa WiFi / galasi / kamera ya USB +, ndikupangitsa kuyendetsa kwanu kukhala kotetezekaWerengani zambiriTumizani Mafunso
Kamera yosavuta kuyika, yotsika mtengo ya HD 1080P yamagalimoto a Dvr kamera, chojambulira cha galimoto chazithunzi 4.3-inchi, kamera yamagalimoto yamagalasi awiri, DVR 4.3-inchi. kusankha. Mapangidwe aumunthu, zonse zimangokhala kukutetezani. * Kukula kwazithunzi za LCD: 4.3 mainchesi 16: 9â € ‹Werengani zambiriTumizani Mafunso
Chojambula chojambulira chapamwamba komanso chapamwamba cha HD DVR chokhala ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo, chojambulira chakumbuyo cha magalasi oonera kumbuyo kwa HD HD 5.18-inchi, chojambulira chotsika kwambiri cha HD 1080P choyendetsa chojambulira ndimalensi apatsogolo ndi kumbuyo komanso kamera yakumbuyo yopanda madzi. (Chipolopolo cha Pulasitiki ndichotheka) mitundu iwiri yazida zomwe mungasankheWerengani zambiriTumizani Mafunso
Lolani kuti mukhale ndi tanthauzo lotsogola kwambiri loyendetsa usiku lopangidwa ndi aloyi wa zinc. Chojambulira cha 7-inchi chachitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri chojambulira galimoto 7-inchi, Car DVR kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa makamera apawiri, chojambulira galimoto cha masomphenya ausiku, kamera yofunika kwambiri yamagalimoto yosinthira, yosavuta kuyika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yotsika mtengo 7- inchi kujambula kwamagalimoto apamwamba, chilichonse chimangokhala cha chitetezo Chanu.Werengani zambiriTumizani Mafunso
Wodalirika YJ masomphenya apamwamba oyendetsa usiku woyendetsa galimoto, amakuperekeza ndi zithunzi zapamwamba za 2K ndi ntchito zolemera. Zojambula zoyendetsa usiku, kaya mumajambula zithunzi zapamwamba usiku kapena masana, zonse zimangokhala kuti muteteze galimoto.Werengani zambiriTumizani Mafunso

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Hangzhou Huanyu nsalu Co., Ltd.
Muziganizira kupanga nsalu
Zozama pamapangidwe apamwamba azovala zapamwamba komanso unyolo wodalirika wa nsalu
Ndife Ndani
Hangzhou Huanyu nsalu Co., Ltd. ali zaka zoposa 20 mosalekeza zinachitikira makampani nsalu. Timayamba kuchokera ku fakitale yaying'ono yonyamula poyambira ndi antchito 15. Patatha zaka zoposa 20 chitukuko mosalekeza ndi luso, tsopano tili zathu ankaudaya fakitale komanso kumaliza fakitale ndi antchito oposa 200. Ndipo mphamvu ya prodcution ya nsalu imakulitsidwa mpaka mita 200,000 patsiku.
Katundu wathu amapereka makasitomala apakhomo komanso ogula akunja. Takulandirani ogula onse atipatse mafunso. Ndipo Takulandirani ogula onse omwe adzapite kukacheza ndi kampani yathu.
Zomwe Timachita
Timapereka chida chodalirika komanso chofulumira chothandizira kwa ogula maiko akunja. Mitundu yayikulu ya nsalu yomwe timapanga ndi polyester taffeta nsalu, polyester pongee nsalu, polyester twill lining nsalu, polyester oxford nsalu, polyester taslon nsalu ndi zina zotero. Kumaliza kwa nsalu titha kukupatsani cire, PA / PU / Siliva yokutira, PVC calendering ndi lamination.
Khadi Lofananira Lamaukadaulo
Timapereka makhadi ofanana ndi mtundu wathu kwa ogula kuti asankhe mitundu yawo mosavuta. Tilinso ndi labotale yathu yovotera labu, yopereka ntchito yosindikiza kwa iwo omwe amatitumizira zitsanzo kapena nambala za pantone.


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Zambiri zaife:
Ife osati moganizira mtengo mpikisano komanso amatsimikizira pamwamba pa mfundo lonse. Khalidwe ndi ntchito katundu wathu pansi ndi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ufulu wodzilamulira lachitatu chipani, audited, ndi kuyesedwa zotsatirazi ISO, CE, EN, ASTM, i, etc.
TopJoy ndi mosalekeza zatsopano komanso nzeru pansi zokongoletsa kwa pamsika. Ife panopa kuganizira kupereka multilayers yazokonza pansi (SPC , WPC , LVT) ndi vinilu Mapepala pansi kwa Germany, Austria, UK, Denmark, Ireland, Israel, Greece, Belgium, Italy, France, Canada, ndi USA, Brazil, African ndi Asia mayiko.
Ife osati kukhazikitsa mtundu wathu zochokera R & D mphamvu ndi malonda mayiko athu maukonde komanso kupereka ntchito OEM monga amafuna makasitomala.
ATHU CHOLINGA - kukhala TRUSTABLE & AMAKWANIRITSA katundu MU yazokonza pansi makampani


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Zamkatimu
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Android manenjala
- 1.1 Android Chipangizo manenjala
- 1.2 Android Contacts manenjala
- 1.3 Android SMS manenjala
- 1.4 Android App manenjala
- 1.5 Android Photo manenjala
- 1.6 Android Podcast manenjala
- 1.7 Android WiFi manenjala
- 1.8 Android Bluetooth manenjala
- 1,9 Android Achinsinsi manenjala
- 2.0 Android kugawa manenjala
- 2.1 Android Mtengo manenjala
- 2.2 Android Audio manenjala
- 2.3 Android AROMA manenjala
- 2.4 Android Battery manenjala
- 2.5 Ntchito Yaikulu Android manenjala
- 2.6 Android oyambitsa manenjala
- 2,7 Android Tsamba manenjala
- 2.8 Android Download manenjala
- 2.9 Nchito Android Kuitana manenjala
- 3,0 Android Muzu manenjala
- 3.1 Android zidziwitso manenjala
- 3.2 Android Memory manenjala
- 3.3 Android Zilembo manenjala
- 3.4 Android Pezani manenjala
- 3.5 Android yosungirako manenjala
- 3.6 Android Project manenjala
Ndikanafuna kuti alembe moyo wanu wogonjetsa zithunzi ndi Android foni kapena piritsi? Pambuyo kasungidwe ambirimbiri photos, inu mungafune kusamalira iwo, ngati chithunzithunzi photos, anapereka chithunzi monga wallpaper kusamutsa zithunzi PC kwa kubwerera kamodzi, kapena winawake zithunzi mwaulere danga? Apa, ino makamaka akukuuzani kuti azitha Android zithunzi ndi mapulogalamu.
Android bwana - Mmodzi Lekani Anakonza kuti Muzigwiritsa Mobile Moyo
- Mmodzi pitani download, kusamalira, mfundo & katundu, kusamutsa wanu music, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo.
- De-chibwereza kulankhula, kusinthana zipangizo, kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu kusonkhanitsa kubwerera kamodzi & abwezeretse ndi kutumiza mauthenga anu kompyuta
- Ofanana wanu android chipangizo kutumiza mauthenga, ndi kusewera Android masewera pa kompyuta
- Kusamutsa owona pakati mafoni zipangizo popanda malire
- Optimze chipangizo pa amapita ndi MobileGo app.
Part 1: kusakhulupirika kamera ndi Photo Gallery App Zanu Android Phone kapena piritsi
Monga mukudziwa, pali kusakhulupirika kamera app kuti inu analanda zithunzi ndi kuwombera mavidiyo, ndi Photo Gallery app kuti zidzachitike ndi winawake photos, kapena chithunzi monga mapepala khoma. Pamene inu phiri wanu Android foni kunja kwambiri chosungira, mungathe kusamutsa zithunzi ndi ku kompyuta.
Komabe, nthawi zina Mwina mumakonda kuchita zambiri kuposa zimenezo, ngati loko ina photos, kuthetsa photos, kapena kugawana pakati mabanja anu ndi abwenzi. Kuti izo, inu mukhoza amachita ena chithunzi kasamalidwe mapulogalamu kwa Android foni ndi piritsi. Mu gawo lotsatira, ine ndati nawo mndandanda wa pamwamba 5 chithunzi kasamalidwe mapulogalamu ndi inu.
Gawo 2. Best 7 Android Photo Gallery ndi Video Management mapulogalamu
1. QuickPic
QuickPic amaonedwa monga munthu wangwiro Android Photo Gallery ndi mavidiyo kasamalidwe app m'dzikoli. Ndi ufulu ndipo palibe malonda amene anaikapo. Ndi izo, inu ndinu okhoza mosavuta Sakatulani zithunzi wanu Android foni ndi piritsi ndi kupeza mwamsanga latsopano zithunzi. Akamaliza kuchita photos, mukhoza ntchito ikangolowa kuwasonyeza pa Ndi bwino. Ngati muli ambiri zithunzi zimene inu sindimakonda kuuza ena, mungathe kuwabisa pogwiritsa ntchito achinsinsi. Koma wamba chithunzi kasamalidwe, ngati atembenuza, mbewu, kapena usachite photos, anapereka wallpaper mtundu kapena rename photos, kulenga latsopano chithunzi Albums, ndi kuyendayenda photos, QuickPic ntchito bwino.
2. PicsArt - Photo situdiyo
PicsArt - Photo situdiyo ali ndi ufulu chithunzi zojambula ndi kusintha chida. Zimathandiza kusintha zithunzi wanu Android foni ndi piritsi mu ntchito za luso. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kulenga latsopano collages mu chithunzi grids jambulani zithunzi chochuluka mbali, monga luso maburashi, zigawo ndi zambiri, ndipo gawo zithunzi malo amenewa.
3. flayvr Photo Gallery (amakambirana)
Flayvr Photo Gallery (amakambirana) china ufulu Photo Gallery m'malo app. Malinga ndi kuwombera nthawi, izo zimasunga ndi osiyanasiyana zithunzi ndi mavidiyo chimodzimodzi zinachitika chidwi ndi osangalatsa Albums, kuti muthe n'kugawana ndi anzanu kapena kuwasunga wotetezedwa. Kuwonjezera ozizira mbali timatha kuchita masewera mavidiyo chapansipansi pamene previewing zithunzi
Koperani flayvr Photo Gallery (amakambirana) ku Google Sungani Play >>
4. Photo Gallery (Nsomba Bowl)
Photo Gallery ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi ndi mavidiyo bwana pulogalamu Android. Pogwiritsa ntchito izo, inu mukhoza Sakatulani, kugawana, atembenuza, mbewu, musinthe kukula, kusuntha, kugawana, komanso winawake zithunzi mosavuta. Komanso, inu mukhoza mwamakonda mapepala khoma ndi mumaikonda chithunzi, zachidule ndi zithunzi Albums, ndi zidzachitike iwo mu njira ya Wopanda bwanji. Mukhozanso logwirana kumamva zithunzi kuwasunga otetezeka.
Koperani Photo Gallery (Nsomba Bowl) ku Google Sungani Play >>
5. Photo mkonzi ovomereza
Monga momwe dzina zikusonyeza, Photo Sinthani ovomereza ntchito kusintha zithunzi zambiri zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kumakuthandizani atembenuza, mbewu, limbitsani photos, ndi kuwonjezera lemba aliyense chithunzi. Kuwonjezera wamba mbali, izo amalola kusintha kuwala, moyenera mtundu, kuwaza mtundu ndi zambiri wanu chithunzi kuyang'ana bwino ndi wokongola. Pambuyo kusintha photos, mungakambirane nawo iwo ndi anzanu pa malo amenewa.
6. Photo mkonzi & Photo Gallery
Photo mkonzi & Photo Gallery ndi zozizwitsa Android chithunzi kuchepetsa app. Iwo amakupatsani inu mphamvu mosavuta kuchita chithunzi oyang'anira chithunzi kusintha, chithunzi kugawana ndi chithunzi zotsatira.
Photo kasamalidwe:
Pangani, kuphatikiza ndi winawake chithunzi Albums.
Rename, mtundu, magazini, kusuntha, winawake, atembenuza ndi obwereza zithunzi.
Photo kusintha: Zungulirani ndipo lembani photos, ndi kusintha malo uthenga.
Photo nawo: Gawani aliyense zithunzi wanu bwalo kudzera Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr komanso Sina Weibo.
Photo zotsatira: Add zolemba kapena masitampu.
Koperani Photo mkonzi & Photo Gallery ku Google Sungani Play >>
7. wanga Photo manenjala
Wanga Photo bwana ndi losavuta chithunzi bwana pulogalamu Android. Iwo ali kusakhulupirika kamera inu kutenga zithunzi. Komabe, izo zimagwiritsa ntchito kukuthandizani kuteteza payekha zithunzi pobisa iwo. Ndithudi, inu mukhoza kuona photos, winawake photos, kapena kusuntha zithunzi anthu chikwatu amene angaonedwe wina.
Part 3. Kodi njira izi Android Photo woyang'anira mapulogalamu effortlessly
Mu gawo pamwamba, ine ndikuonetseni inu pamwamba 7 Android mapulogalamu angayendetsere Photo Gallery ndi mavidiyo. Pambuyo khazikitsa iwo wanu Android foni ndi piritsi, n'kutheka kuti mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito iwo. Choncho, Wondershare MobileGo kapena Wondershare MobileGo for Android Pro (Mac). Ndi izo, inu simungakhoze yekha kwabasi, yochotsa, kubwerera kamodzi ndi kuona chithunzi woyang'anira mapulogalamu anu Android foni kapena piritsi, komanso mwachindunji kusamalira zithunzi zonse wanu Android foni ndi miyala kwambiri.
- Kwabasi, katundu, yochotsa chithunzi woyang'anira mapulogalamu kwa Android mu magulu, ndi kuwalimbikitsa kuti Sd khadi.
- Kupereka Google Play sitolo kulola download wanu ankafuna chithunzi woyang'anira mapulogalamu
- Ikani onse chithunzi Albums palimodzi, ngati inu mukhoza kuiwala iwo mu malo enaake.
- Kokani ndi kusiya zithunzi ndi anu Android foni ndi piritsi.
- Bwanji zithunzi chiwonetsero chazithunzi ndi kupeza mwatsatanetsatane uthenga za iwo.
- Chotsani angapo zithunzi malo ena deta.
- Analanda Android chophimba mu 1 pitani ndi kugawana ndi anzanu.
- Ntchito Samsung, HTC, Google, Sony, Motorola ndi zambiri.
Dziwani izi: Mac Baibulo siligwirizana otsitsira mapulogalamu, kapena kusuntha mapulogalamu Sd khadi.
1. Kwabasi, Yochotsa, zosunga zobwezeretsera Android Chithunzi woyang'anira mapulogalamu mu anayi
Dinani Download mabatani download Mawindo kapena Mac Baibulo pa kompyuta. Apa, amalola kutenga Mawindo Baibulo monga amayesetsa. Kugwirizana wanu Android foni kapena piritsi ndi kompyuta kapena kudzera USB chingwe kapena pa WiFi (WiFi kugwirizana chilipo kwa Mawindo Baibulo pakali pano).
Pambuyo zikugwirizana wanu Android foni kapena piritsi zimawonekera mu chachikulu zenera. Kupita pamwamba kumanzere ngodya ndi kumadula Google Play mapulogalamu. Ndiye, fufuzani wanu ankafuna chithunzi kasamalidwe mapulogalamu ndi kukhazikitsa iwo anu Android foni kapena piritsi. (Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mumaikonda app Websites lamanzere ndime download mapulogalamu.)
Kenako dinani mapulogalamu ku lamanzere yachiwiri. Pamene app kasamalidwe zenera limapezeka pa kulondola, inu mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa, katundu, yochotsa kapena kusuntha chithunzi kasamalidwe mapulogalamu.
2. Sinthani Android Photos mwachindunji kwa Makompyuta
Wondershare MobileGo si kompyuta Android app bwana chida, koma ndi Android chithunzi bwana chida.
Mwa kuwonekera Photos, iwe chithunzi kasamalidwe zenera kumanja. Pamene inu mukuwona, pansi Photos m'gulu, pali Kamera ndi Library subcategories. Ndiye, inu mukhoza litenge ndi kusiya zambiri zithunzi ndi ku kompyuta, winawake onse kapena anasankha zithunzi pa nthawi, ndi kuona mwatsatanetsatane uthenga za photos, ngati kupulumutsa njira, analenga nthawi, kukula, mtundu, etc.


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Freeman Field idatsegulidwa pa Disembala 1, 1942, ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzitsa oyendetsa ndege aku America kuti aziwulutsa ndege zamapasa amapasa. Nyumba Yoyang'anira Ndege ya Freeman Field Army ili m'malo a Freeman Field, munyumba yanyumba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yamasiku amenewo.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndizolengeza omaliza maphunziro, kuyitanira kuvina, mayunifolomu, mitundu ya ndege, zithunzi ndi mamapu amderali. Pali mbali zingapo zandege zomwe zidayikidwa m'munsi, kuphatikiza gawo la mchira kuchokera ku ndege yankhondo yaku Germany, yomwe idakali ndi chizindikiro cha Nazi.
Nyumba Yoyang'anira Ndege ya Freeman Field Army ili pa 1035 "A" Avenue ku Seymour. Amatsegulidwa kuti akachezere kuyambira 10 koloko mpaka 1 koloko Loweruka komanso nthawi yokumana. Kuti mumve zambiri, imbani foni ku Freeman Field Airport ku 812-522-2031 kapena 812-521-7400. Pitani ku Museum of Freeman Army Airfield.


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Welcome to Ningbo J & S Botanics Inc., monga unakhazikitsidwa mu 1996, takhala ndi katundu wa therere Extracts, Bee Zamgululi ndi Food zowonjezera ku China akutsogolera katundu ali makamaka ovomerezedwa ndi satifiketi woyeretsedwa ndi ECOCERT organic. J & S Botanics ali akuti ngati Ningbo ulimi Tonga ogwira ntchito kuyambira 2009.
J & S Botanics lili Beilun chigawo, mzinda Ningbo, ndi yabwino kwa onse nyanja ndi kumtunda kayendedwe. fakitale yathu ndipo R & D Center kuphimba maekala 2,400 ndi ndalama za $ 4.5 million.The unsembe maofesi ndi utuluke ndondomeko ndi mosamalitsa ankalamulira malinga ndi muyezo GMP. linanena bungwe wathu wa pachaka wa therere Tingafinye ndi kuti 1000MT, chimakwirira mankhwala 100, ndife kwambiri pa malonda latsopano kafukufuku.Werengani zambiri


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Mtundu wodzigudubuza wa mphira wachikale wa burashi wokhala ndi kapangidwe kokwanira
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
FAQ
Zogulitsa
T09-2586T, T09-2151T, T09-2143T, T09-2562T
Opanga: T71-2586T, T71-2208TC, T71-2554TSP, T71-2152T
Opanga: T153-2586T, T153-2142T, T153-2208T, T153-2562T
Opanga: T160-2586T, T160-1765TSP, T160-2185T, T160-2151T
Processing Masitepe
Zomwe zisanapangidwe ------ zitsanzo ------ chitsimikiziro-Zinthu zogulira-Chigawo ------ gawo la jekeseni-Mkhalidwe ------ kuyendera-Gawo - gawo - ---- pamwamba ------ kumaliza-Quality ------ kuyendera-Assembly-Quality ------ kuyendera-atanyamula.
Main Tumizani Msika
Asia, USA, Mid East / Africa, Europe, Australia, India.
Kuyika & Kutumiza
FOB Doko: NINGBO
Nthawi yotsogolera: 45-60days.
Phukusi Labwino: Burashi iliyonse yokhala ndi thumba lotseguka la nayiloni. 24PCS / bokosi lamkati. 240PCS / katoni.
Njira yolipirira: 30% T / T gawo pasadakhale, kulipira bwino motsutsana ndi B / L mutatumizidwa.
Zambiri Zamalonda
Chopangira chachikale komanso chopangidwa ndi zokutira za labala mosavuta kuti chikhale chokwanira komanso chosavuta. Tsitsi la tsitsi latsirizidwa ndi zinthu zamatte kuti zitsimikizike.
Paddle khushoni tsitsi burashi akhoza kukhala osiyana, khushoni kusintha ndi nayiloni kapena bristles osakaniza sadzakhala snag kapena kukoka tsitsi, amathanso kukhala ndi kutikita bwino. Malo olumikizidwawo amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino pamutu, ndikupanga tsitsi labwino, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi, komanso kupangitsa ma follicles atsitsi ndi mafuta achilengedwe, pomwe kabowo kakang'ono kamene kamathandizira kupewera kwa mpweya kuti asawononge khungu. Padzakhala dzenje pa khushoni. Itha kulola kuti mpweya uziyenda ndipo itha kukhala ndi misala yocheperako.
Vent hair brush ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya tsitsi: chabwino, wandiweyani kapena wopindika. Izi ndizabwino kwa aliyense ndipo zimagwira zodabwitsa pamutu wonyowa kapena wouma. Tsitsi lalikulu lakuthwa kwa tsitsi limakwanira kupindika kwa mutu.
Tsitsi lozungulira limatha kupanga mafunde ofewa kapena ma curls, kuwonjezera thupi & chidzalo kapena kuwongola & kuwongola tsitsi loluka, lopotana kapena lopindika.
Mutha kusankha mtundu uliwonse wa zokutira labala, mtundu umodzi wa burashi yam'bowo kapena kapangidwe kamtundu wa mutu ndi chogwirira. Chizindikiro cha mtundu umodzi ndi chaulere. Phukusi labwinobwino ndi thumba lotseguka la nayiloni. Komanso tikhoza kupereka pulasitiki nyumba ya ndege, nyumba ya ndege, khadi yamapepala, matumba aop, bokosi la PET ndikuwonetsa.


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Meadow Mvula Walker - October 2021
Cute Meadow Rain Walker Bikini Selfies ZithunziMeadow Rain Walker ndi mtundu wa American Fashion. Amadziwika kuti ndi mwana wamkazi wa wamkazi waku America Paul Walker. Palibe kutsutsana zikafika povomereza kuti Meadow alibe thupi lokongola la bikini. Zachidziwikire kuti amatha kumvetsetsa Jessica Alba monga azakhali ake, chifukwa mukudziwa abambo ake anali akumenya chikhakhodzicho akuchita limodzi.
Nude Meadow Mvula Walker Kulimbitsa Thupi Zithunzi Kumusonyeza AssNdiwowonda kwambiri kuti angawoneke bwino mu bikini kwa lingaliro langa. Zidali zabwino kudziwa, kuti wadutsa zaka zovomerezeka. Ndipo tsopano amuna amatha kulota kuti awone thupi lake lopanda maliseche kwinaku akuganizira za kutsekemera komweko. Zomwe tili nazo tsopano ndi zithunzi za iye atavala bikini ndipo timayamba kumuwona ma boobies ake ang'ono atalowa m'manja mwake.
Zowonongeka Mvula Mvula Walker Social Media PicsKukhala wachitsanzo komanso kukhala ndi bulu wocheperako ngati munthu wotchuka sikukutengera mbiri. Zikuwoneka kuti zikuyenda limodzi ndipo nzosadabwitsa kuti Walker wachichepere amatha kuonedwa ngati m'modzi. Tsoka ilo, tilibe zithunzi za katumbu wake. Khanda silipita ngakhale pamwamba, kuwonetsa thupi lake lonse lathunthu likuwoneka ngati ayi. Meadow Walker angakupangitseni kukhala omangika ngakhale kuganiza zakuphwanya popeza akuwoneka wachichepere wazaka 20. M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
1. Cute Meadow Rain Walker Bikini Selfies Zithunzi
2. Zithunzi Zamaliseche Zamaliseche Zoyenda Mvula Zimamuwonetsa Bulu Wake
3. Zowonongeka Zowonongeka Mvula Walker Social Media Pics


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Chimodzi mwa zenizeni mu Marvel Strike Force ndikuti kugunda kwa gear ndi chenicheni. Pamene chida chilichonse cha gear chimafuna kuti mukonzekere zinthu za 6 pazitukuko zanu, komanso nthawi zambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupeza kapena zidutswa zofunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi zida zapamwamba.
Pamene osewera akufika ku Gawo la 12 timayamba kuona zidutswa za lalanje zofunikira kuti zifike mpaka ku Tier 13. Mbali zamagetsi za malalanje zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti mupeze chidutswa chimodzi chamagetsi chaka chimodzi (kapena chotalikira). Ngakhale izi ndi zabwino kusunga masewerawa ndipo osewera amatsutsidwa kwambiri mtsogolomu, zikhoza kuonanso ngati akugaya omwe osewera sakuvutika kuti apitirize kuyesetsa.
Zinthu Zapadera Zapadera ndizofunikira kuti zilembo zapadera zikhale bwino. Monga china chilichonse, zinthu zina zimakhala zosavuta kupeza kuposa zina, koma mindandanda yomwe ili pansipa ikutionetsa kusweka kwa zomwe zigawo zamagetsi zimagwirizana ndi otchulidwa eni ake. Ngakhale sitikudziwa yemwe adapanga infographic iyi, tikulandila munthuyu kuti alumikizane ndi @GamingFansDFN pa Twitter ndipo tidzakusangalatsani mokondwa. Izi zidapezeka mu Reddit post iyi, koma wolemba sanatchulidwe mu ulusi kapena paliponse pazithunzi. Tithokoze mwapadera kwa MSF YouTuber Tauna pakuphatikiza ziwonetsero zakale ziwiri, ndipo ngakhale izi sizikuwoneka ngati ntchito yake, tikulimbikitsa osewera a MSF kuti ayang'anire njira YouTube.
Pamwambapa pali chithunzi chaposachedwa chapamwamba ichi cha Superior Unique Orange Gear zinthu zomwe tapeza monga zilembo zatsopano zomwe zidawonjezeredwa ndipo zilembo zowonjezera zapezeka.


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Zambiri zaife
Ndife ndani?
Gulu la akatswiri okangalika omwe ali ndi maluso oyenera pamsika amapangitsa mtima ndi moyo wa Aplus Global Ecommerce. Timakhulupirira pakupanga malo otsogola a E-Commerce, kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi masana kuti tithandizire makasitomala. Tikupereka Ntchito Zabwino Kwambiri Zogulitsa Akaunti ku Amazon.
Zambiri zaife
Kampani yomwe imaganizira malo abizinesi abwino, misika yampikisano, komanso dziko lotukuka, A Plus Global e-commerce ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe mabizinesi apaintaneti amathandizidwa kuyendetsa bwino. Timapereka ntchito za 360 ° kumakampani a e-Commerce. Kuyambira kuthandiza mabizinesi a e-Commerce kukhala ndi akaunti yodzigulitsa yathanzi kuti abwezeretsenso akaunti ya ogulitsa amazon, tili ndi mayankho kwa onse. Cholinga chake sikungothandiza kuti mabizinesi azichita bwino m'misika ngati Amazon komanso kuti apange gawo lawo lazamalonda. Timayesetsa kubweretsa mabizinesi mofanana ndi njira zomwe zikukula mwachangu mdziko la e-Commerce ndikufufuza zochulukirapo. Ntchito zathu ndizabwino pamsika zomwe zimapangitsa A Plus Global kukhala bizinesi yodalirika. Tili ndi gulu la anthu omwe adasankhidwa pamanja omwe amachokera kosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi maluso aukadaulo omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pamsika. Kukhulupirika kwawo ndi kudzipereka kwawo kumawonjezera phindu pantchitozo, ndiye USP ya A Plus Global e-Commerce. Maola athu 24 otsimikizika pakubwezeretsanso maakaunti a Amazon Wogulitsa amadziwika. Ntchito zolimbikitsa kutsatsa ndikuwunika zaumoyo ndizoyeneranso kuyesedwa. Kubisa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, timagwira nanu ntchito m'magawo anayi otakata:
- Ntchito Yoyimira Ma Amazon - timakuthandizani kuti mugulitsenso pasanathe maola 24
- Health account ya Wogulitsa - timasunga thanzi la akaunti yanu mopanda malire ndi ukatswiri wathu
- Thandizo labizinesi ndi malonda - timakuthandizani kuti mukule, osati kungokhalira kukhazikika
- Kukula kwa tsamba lawebusayiti ndi App- tikukupatsani pulatifomu yanu kuti muchite
Timakupatsirani mapulogalamu ndi mapaketi oyenerana ndi zosowa zanu, ophatikizidwa ndi malingaliro amalo omwewo. Kusamalira kasitomala kofalikira padziko lonse lapansi, A Plus Global imapereka ntchito zofunika kwambiri monga "Amazon Sellers Account Reinstatement" yomwe ikufunidwa ndi akaunti yanu yogulitsa kudzera pakupatulira, ukatswiri, komanso luso la timu yathu.


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Zikuwoneka kuti kuchokera ku kampani yaku Canada akufuna kuti apezenso malo awo mumsika wama foni wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ndipo mosakayikira kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo yogwiritsirako ntchito ndikofunikira pamtundu uliwonse, pamenepa tili ndi kutulutsa kovomerezeka kwa malongosoledwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano kwa BlackBerry Aurora. Foni yamakono iyi, mosiyana ndi yomwe tidawona ndi kuyigwira ku Mobile World Congress, BlackBerry KEY imodzi, ilibe kiyibodi yakuthupi, ndiyotsogolo lonse pazenera ndipo siyonso yaying'ono, ndi chophimba cha 5,5-inchi AMOLED chokhala ndi HD ndipo zina zonse ndizosangalatsa.
Momwemonso chida chatsopanochi chiwonetsedwa pa Epulo 13 ngati palibe kusintha kwakanthawi kotsiriza, itha kuwonjezera mitundu iwiri yosungidwa ndi yosungirako mkati koma zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ndikuti iwonjezeranso kuwonjezera pazenera la 5,5-inchi, purosesa Qualcomm Snapdragon 425 ku 1,4 GHz, 4 GB ya RAM ndi 32 GB kapena 64 GB yosungira mkati. Mwanjira imeneyi, kutulutsa kumangolankhula za mtundu wa 32 GB ndipo mphamvuzi zitha kukulitsidwa kudzera pamakadi a MicroSD mpaka 256 GB. Imawonjezeranso kamera ya 13MP kumbuyo ndi 8MP kutsogolo, limodzi ndi batire ya 3,000mAh, dualSIM ndi Android 7.0 Nougat.
Pakalibe kudziwa mtengo wovomerezeka (pamalankhula pafupifupi madola 250 pafupifupi) Ndipo ngati chipangizochi chikugulitsidwa kunja kwa malire a Asia, tili ndi chitsimikizo kuti izi sizidziwika ngati mtundu wa kiyibodi womwe ukuwonetsedwa ku MWC, BlackBerry KEY imodzi, koma ndizowona kuti kampaniyo ikufunika kukankha kuti ipeze Kuchokera mu pothole ndikupeza malo mumsika wadzaza ndi zida zomwe zili pamtengo uwu.


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· Zolemba m'thumba: Cassette Yoyesa, Desiccant.
· Ma capillary 100 (20 µl) ma mayeso 100.
· 12 ml oyeserera oyeserera a mayeso 100.
· Malangizo mayeso.
25pouches / bokosi, bokosi kuwonongeka 15 * 14 * 6.5cm,kulemera kwa bokosilo ndi 150g.
Mabokosi a 100 / carton, carton dimension 72 * 62 * 36cm,22KGS.
Matenda a Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) IgM / IgG Antibody Test ndiyachangu, choyenerera komanso chosavuta kwa immunochromatographic mu vitro kuvomereza kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa ma antibodies a IgM & IgG ku COVID-19 kachilombo ka seramu yaumunthu, plasma kapena zitsanzo zathunthu zamagazi zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a COVID-19. Chipangizocho chapangidwa kuti chithandizire pakudziwitsidwa kumene kwa HIV kapena kachilombo ka COVID-19 kamvekedwe ka matenda pambuyo pa matenda a COVID-19 a Virus.
Kuchita uku kumangopereka zotsatira zoyambirira. Zotsatira zabwino sizitanthauza kuti pakubwera matenda ena, koma ndikuyimira gawo lina la matenda atadwala kale. Zabwino zonse za IgM kapena IgM / IgG zonse zimalimbikitsa kuwonetsedwa posachedwa, pomwe zabwino za IgG zikuwonetsa matenda omwe adapezeka kale, kapena kachilombo koyambira.
Matenda apano akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase (RT- PCR) kapena gene kutsatira kwawo. Mayeserowa adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito akatswiri.
Mfundo za Artron COVID-19 IgM / IgG Antibody Test ndi antibody-Capt immunochromatographic assan atazindikira nthawi yomweyo komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa ma IgM & IgG antibodies kupita ku COVID-19 virus ku seramu yaumunthu, ma plasma, kapena zitsanzo zonse zamagazi. Kachilombo ka covid-19-
ma antijeni enieni amalumikizidwa ku golide wa colloidal ndikuyika pampando wa conjugate. Monoclonal anti-human IgM ndi monoclonal anti-human IgG samayendetsa pamizere iwiri yoyeserera (T2 ndi T1) ya membrane wa nitrocellulose. Mzere wa IgM (T2) uli pafupi kwambiri ndi sampuli komanso kutsatiridwa ndi mzere wa IgG (T1). Pampulogalamuyo ikawonjezeredwa, golide-antigen conjugate amadziwikanso ndipo ma COVID-19 IgM ndi / kapena ma IgG antibodies, ngati aliwonse omwe ali pachiwonetserochi, amalumikizana ndi antigen agolide woyanjana. Ma immunocomplex adzasunthira pazenera loyesa mpaka malo oyeserera (T1 & T2) komwe adzagwidwa ndi IGM (T2) yotsutsa komanso anti-human IgG (T1), kupanga mzere wowoneka bwino wa pinki, zotsatira zabwino. Ngati ma antibodies a COVID-19 kulibe
mwachitsanzo, palibe mzere wa pinki womwe umawonekera mzere wazoyeserera (T1 & T2), kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyipa.
Kuti igwire ntchito ngati kayendetsedwe ka mkati, chingwe chowongolera chimayenera kuwonekera nthawi zonse ku Control Zone (C) mayeso akamaliza. Kusapezeka kwa mzere wowongolera wapinki mu Control Zone ndikuwonetsa chotsatira chosavomerezeka.
Chotsani chipangizo choyesera kuchokera m'thumba losindikizidwa ndikuboola
notch ndikuyika chida choyesera pamalo athyathyathya, owuma.
Mwa magazi athunthu:
Pogwiritsa ntchito chubu cha capillary, sonkhanitsani magazi athunthu mpaka chala chakuda.
Kwa magazi athunthu:
Pogwiritsa ntchito bomba kapena capillary chubu, sonkhanitsani magazi athunthu (20µl).
Kwa seramu / plasma:
Pogwiritsa ntchito pipette, sonkhanitsani seramu / plasma (10µl).
SUKHANI ZINSINSI ZAKUKHALA PA MISILI 30.
Zosasangalatsa
Gulu lofiirira la pinki limawonekera kokha pamalo olamulira (C), zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatirapo zoipa za matenda a COVID-19.
Wabwino
Ma gulu achikuda a pinki amawonekera ku dera lolamulira (C) ndi T1 ndi / kapena T2 dera.
1) IgM ndi IgG zabwino, magulu owoneka ku T2 ndi T1, akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino za matenda omwe angakhalepo a COVID-19
2) IgM positive, gulu lowoneka m'dera la T2, likuwonetsa zotsatirapo zabwino za kuthekera kwa COVID-19.
3) IgG positive, gulu lowoneka ku T1 dera, likuwonetsa zotsatirapo zabwino za kuthekera kwa COVID-19.
Zosavomerezeka
Palibe gulu lowoneka pagawo lolamulira (C). Bwerezani ndi chipangizo chatsopano choyesa. Ngati mayeso akulephera, chonde pitani kwa ogawa ndi nambala yaudindo.


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PLA Chimanga CHIKWANGWANI tiyi thumba
Mankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane
Zogulitsa
Mfundo
Kukula: 5.8 * 7cm / 6.5 * 8cm
Kutalika / mpukutu: 125 / 170cm
Phukusi: 6000pcs / roll, 6rolls / carton
M'lifupi athu muyezo ndi 140mm ndi 160mm etc. Koma tikhoza kudula mauna mu m'lifupi tiyi fyuluta thumba malinga ndi pempho lanu.
Kagwiritsidwe
Zosefera tiyi wobiriwira, tiyi wakuda, tiyi wathanzi, tiyi wazitsamba ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
Zinthu Zofunika
Zipangizo za PLA zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kuchokera ku chimanga monga zinthu zopangira ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka m'madzi ndi mpweya woipa m'nthaka yachilengedwe. ndizopangira zachilengedwe. Kutsogola mafashoni tiyi padziko lonse, kukhala azimuth ma CD tiyi mosaletseka m'tsogolo.
Zolemba Zathu
☆ Ndi sefa wa thumba la tiyi kuchokera ku ulusi wa polylactic, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chemosynthesized (polima) kudzera munthito wa lactic acid kuchokera ku suga wobiriwira wazomera, womwe ndi kupuma kwabwino kwambiri komanso kutuluka kwamadzi, umapangitsa kuti ukhale mulingo wabwino ngati fyuluta yamasamba a tiyi.
☆ Popanda mankhwala owopsa adapezeka poyesa madzi otentha. Ndipo mukwaniritse Miyezo Yoyeretsa Chakudya
☆ Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito, zosefera zimatha kusungunuka pakadutsa sabata limodzi mpaka mwezi umodzi kudzera pakupanga manyowa kapena kupanga biogas, ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka m'madzi ndi kaboni dayokisaidi Idzasinthidwanso ngati itakwiriridwa m'nthaka. Komabe, kuthamanga kwa kuwonongeka kumadalira kutentha kwa nthaka, chinyezi, PH, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
☆ Palibe m'badwo wa mpweya wowopsa monga dioxin ukawotchedwa, Nthawi yomweyo, kupanga kwa GHG (monga kaboni dayokisaidi) poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki wamba.
☆ PLA zida zosakanizidwa ndi polylactic acid zomwe zimakhala ndi ma antibacterial and mildew resistance.
☆ PLA ngati zinthu zomwe zitha kusinthika, zomwe zitha kuthandiza pakukula kwanthu.


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Malongosoledwe azogulitsa
Mapulogalamu
Kuwongolera magalimoto ndi zombo, zida zamagetsi, zida zamafuta, zida zamafakitale, kuwunika malo akutali, zachilengedwe
kuyang'anira etc.
ntchito mitundu yonse ya makina monga pansipa:
zida zamakina, makina onse-amodzi, zida za POS, STB, bokosi labwino la TV BOX, wosewera waupangiri, kuwonetsa kwa LED,
Makina osinthira okha, bokosi lachitetezo, kope, foni yakanema, MID, Piritsi yakunja, wowunika, Zida Zamankhwala,
malamulo apakhomo, belu la pakhomo ndi batani, kachitidwe ka paka-diso, chitetezo chophweka, dongosolo lophunzitsira,
Zogwiritsa ntchito, chojambulira deta. Kujambula kanema wa Project, makina a kirediti kadi, makina opezekapo, Kuvota
dongosolo, Makina othamanga kwambiri opangira makanema pamavidiyo, makina oyeserera, Makina ophunzitsira kuyendetsa, Kamera yamafuta, microscope yachilengedwe,
bokosi mkati moyang'aniridwa, kuyang'anitsitsa kwa HD, endoscope, zida zothandizira zachipatala, ndi zina zambiri.
Mbali:
* Drone Lens
* 13M 35.7 ° M12 Mandala
* KUFUNA KWAMBIRI: IMX377 IMX078
* Ma megapixels 13 osasokoneza IMX078 1 / 2.3 inchi M12 12.5mm drone telephoto kamera tele cctv lens
* ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI: Mandala a Car DVR, Magalasi Owonetsera Magalimoto, VR Panorame Camera Lens, Sport DV Lens, Drone Lens, Smart Home Systems Lens, Lens Recognition, Special Custom Lens


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Manuel Ramirez
Gadgetmaniaco, yemwe amasangalala ndi zida zoyesera zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwonetsera m'njira iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimakonda kuyesa chida chilichonse chomwe ndikadakhala nacho, chifukwa chake ndili ndi chidziwitso chambiri ndimatekinoloje atsopano ndipo ndimasangalala kuthana ndi kukayika kulikonse komwe kumakhalapo pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Manuel Ramírez adalemba zolemba 155 kuyambira Juni 2014
- 23 Feb Malongosoledwe athunthu a Samsung Galaxy S8 + awululidwa
- 22 Feb Chithunzichi chitayikira chimayika LG G6 pafupi ndi LG G5
- 21 Feb Telegalamu pamapeto pake imabweretsa kuthandizira pamitu yokhazikika mu 3.17
- 17 Feb Tinder akufuna kukhala ngati Snapchat pogula Wheel
- 16 Feb LG tsopano ikuyang'ana pakusintha kwa mawonekedwe mu teya yake yatsopano ya G6
- 15 Feb Samsung iwulula tsiku lokhazikitsa Galaxy S8 ku MWC
- 14 Feb HMD Global yakonzekera kukhazikitsa mafoni atsopano a Nokia 6 ndi 3 ku MWC 2017
- 13 Feb Samsung yatchula Galaxy Note 8 ndi dzina lakhodi 'Baikal'
- 10 Feb LG G6 ndi `` yopanga zochepa '' komanso 'yochenjera', akuti teaser yatsopano
- 09 Feb Ili ndiye mndandanda wathunthu wama smartwatches omwe alandire Android Wear 2.0
- 08 Feb ZTE Quartz ikhala yoyamba kuvala Android ya wopanga waku China
- 07 Feb LG imatumiza kuyitanidwa kwa G6 ku MWC ndi mawu akuti "Big screen yomwe ikugwirizana"
- 06 Feb LG G6 Iwonetsedwa Kuchokera Mbali Zonse M'zithunzi Zatsopano Zotayikira
- 03 Feb Kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa LG G6 kumatsimikizira makamera awiri ndi kumbuyo kowala
- 02 Feb Samsung Pay Mini Yolengezedwa Yamafoni Osakhala a Samsung a Android
- 01 Feb Uku ndi kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa Galaxy S8 ndi S8 Plus
- Jan 31 Android 7.1.2 beta yatulutsidwa ndi Pixel, Pixel XL, Nexus Player ndi Nexus 5X
- Jan 30 Itha kukhala smartwatch yotsatira ya Android Wear ya LG
- Jan 29 Facebook imapereka kale chithandizo chinsinsi cha chitetezo cha USB
- Jan 28 Wopanga Flappy Bird amabwerera kukalimbana ndi Ninja Spinki


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الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الكريم
وبعد
Kuyamikidwa konse ndi kwa Mbuye wa zolengedwa zonse, yomwe anatipanga ife kukhala Asilamu nachipanga Chisilamu kukhala Chipembedzo chokhacho chomwe chidzalandiridwe pamaso pake. Akunena mu Surah Aali Imraan aayah 85
وَمَنْ يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا فَلَنْ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ
Ndipo amene angatsate Chipembedzo chosakhala Chisilamu, sichidzalandiridwa kwa iye. Ndipo iye tsiku Lomaliza adzakhala mmodzi mwa (anthu) otaika.
Choncho anachipanga Chisilamu kukhala Chipembedzo chokwana poikamo malamulo ake omwe ndi nsichi zisanu za Chipembedzo. Ndipo munsichi zimenezi tikudziwa kuti yomaliza ndi kupita ku Makkah, ku nyumba ya Allah kukapanga mapemphero a Hajj kwa amene angakwanitse kutero kamodzi kokha mu umoyo wake.
Mtendere ndi madalitso zipite kwa Mthenga wake olemekezeka Muhammad salla Allah alaih wasallam, yomwe anatizidwa kuti adzakhale nyali yowunikira ku Chiwongoko cha Chisilamu. Mtumiki wake ndi uyo amene anatiphunzitsa ndikutilongosolera malamulo onse a Chisilamu.
Abale olemekezeka, mu nsanamira ya Chisilamu ya chisanu, tinalamulidwa kupereka nsembe pozinga chinyama cha myendo inayi Monga mbuzi, ng’ombe, nkhosa, ngamira ndi zina zotero, potsatira sunnah ya Nambo wathu mchipembedzo, Ibrahim alaih salaam. Ibrahim alaih salaam anayesedwa mayeso aakulu mu umoyo wake, pamene analamulidwa kuti azinge mwana wake yemwe anampeza atakalamba pambuyo pokhala zaka zambirimbiri opanda mwana.
Ndipo Allah Ta’la anamupatsa mayesowa ndipo ataona kuti wakhonza, anamusinthira chozinga China kikhala kankhosa komwe anakatsitsa kuchokera, ku mwamba. Nchifukwa chaketu inu ndi one tinalamulidwa kuzinga nkhosa kapena nyama ilitonse yofanana ndi nkhosa.
Zina mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu zomwe Qur’an yolemekezeka inakamba potilimbikitsa ife pa ibaada, ndi nkhani ya chiyambi cha lamulo, la kupereka nsembe ya chinyama pa 10 mwezi wa Dhul Hijjah. Ndipotu nkhani imeneyi ndi yomwe inachitika pakati pa Ibrahim ndi mwana wake Ismail alaihima Salaam.
Timakhala tikumva ma report osiyanasiyana pa nkhani imeneyi, komatu zimapweteketsa mutu tikamamva kuchokera mmabuku a anzathu a zipembedzo zina, ngakhalenso anzathu ena a Chisilamu amene amatengera kuchokera mmareport osatsimikizika. Alhamdulillah Chisilamu chinafotokoza nkhani yonse momveka mu, Qur’an ndi Sunnah. Ndipo yomwe angakhale ndi chikaiko pa zinthu ziwiri zimenezi ndiye kuti adakali mumdima, Allah amuwongole.
Choncho tatiyeni timvere limodzi kuchokera mu Qur’an buku lopanda chikaiko mkati mwake.
Allah Ta’la akulongosola nkhani ya kuzingidwa kwa Ismail mu Surat Al Saaffaat, aayah 101-113 motere:
فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلَامٍ حَلِيمٍ * فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ فَانْظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَى قَالَ يَا أَبَتِ افْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ * فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ * وَنَادَيْنَاهُ أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ * قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ * إِنَّ هَذَا لَهُوَ الْبَلَاءُ الْمُبِينُ * وَفَدَيْنَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ * وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ * سَلَامٌ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ * كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ * إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ * وَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِإِسْحَاقَ نَبِيًّا مِنَ
الصَّالِحِينَ * وَبَارَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى إِسْحَاقَ وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِنَفْسِهِ مُبِينٌ
Ndipo tidamuuza nkhani yabwino ya mwana wofatsa, (mwanayo ndi Ismail). Ndipo (adabadwa ndi kuyamba kukula.) Pamene adakwana msinkhu woyenda pamodzi ndi tate wake pochitachita za m’dziko (Ibrahim adayesedwa mayeso kupyolera m’maloto omwe adalota). Adati: “E, mwana wanga! Ine kutulo ndikuona maloto (oona ochokera kwa Mulungu omwe akundilamula) kuti ndikuzinge (monga nsembe yopereka kwa Mulungu). Nanga ukuti bwanji?” (Mwana wabwino) adanena: “Bambo wanga! Kwaniritsani chimene mukulamulidwa. Ngati Mulungu afuna, mundipeza ndili mmodzi mwa opirira.” Pamene adagonjera onse awiri (chofuna cha Mulungu), ndipo (Ibrahim) adam’goneka chakumphumi (ndipo adatsimikiza kumupha). Ndipo tidamuitana: “E, iwe Ibrahim. Ndithu, wavomereza maloto! (choncho usamuphe mwana wakoyo).” Umo ndi momwe timawalipirira ochita zabwino. Ndithu, amenewa ndimayeso oonekera, ndipo tidampulumutsa pompatsa nyama yayikulu (yoti apereke nsembe.) Ndipo tidamsiira (mbiri yabwino) kwa anthu ena (amene adadza pambuyo pake). Mtendere ukhale pa Ibrahim! M’menemo ndi momwe timawalipirira ochita zabwino. Ndithu, iye adali mmodzi mwa akapolo athu okhulupirira. Ndiponso tidamuuza nkhani yabwino (yoti akhala ndi mwana wotchedwa) Is’haq; mneneri; wam’gulu la olungama. Ndipo tidamdalitsa iye ndi (mwana wake) Is’haq; ndipo m’mbumba ya awiriwa mudapezeka abwino ndi odzichitira zoipa owonekera.
Tisanalongosole nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane, tikuyenera kuwadziwa kaye anthu amene tikuwatchulawa kuti ndi ndani.
Ibrahim ndi bambo wa Atumiki, chifukwa choti sanatumizidwe Mtumiki winanso posakhala ochokera mwa ana ake. Poyambilira penioeni, anali ndi ana awiri omwe Allah Ta’la anawasankha kukhala Atumiki, Ana amenewatu ndi Isma’il yemwe ndi gogo wa ma Arabs (Aluya), ndipo kuchokera mwa ana ake, anabadwa Mtumiki wathu Muhammad salla Allah alaih wasallam. Ndipo mwana wina wa Ibrahim ndi Is’haaq, yemwe Allah Ta’la anamdalitsa ndi mwana yemwe analinso Mtumiki, Ya’qub alaih Salaam. Ndipotu Ya’qub ankatchedwanso dzina loti Israil. Kuchokera mwa ana a Ya’qub kapena kuti ana a Israil, ndi amene munabadwa Atumiki onse amene a Bani Israil.
Zonena kuti Ibrahim ndi bambo kapena gogo, wa Atumiki onse, zikuchokera mmawu a Allah Ta’la ochokera pa Surah Al An’aam aayah 84-86 pamene Allah Ta’la watchula ena mwa maina a gulu la Azitumiki omwe akuchokera pa Ibrahim alaih Salaam:
ووهبنا له إسحاق ويعقوب كلاً هدينا ونوحاً هدينا من قبل ومن ذريته داود وسليمان وأيوب ويوسف وموسى وهارون وكذلك نجزي المحسنين، وزكريا ويحيى وعيسى وإلياس كل من الصالحين وإسماعيل واليسع ويونس ولوطاً وكلاً فضلنا على العالمين
Ndipo tidampatsa (Ibrahim mwana wotchedwa) Is’haqa ndi (mdzukulu wotchedwa) Ya’qub. Onse tidawaongola. Nayenso Nuh tidamuongola kale (asadadze Mneneri Ibrahim). Ndipo kuchokera m’mbumba yake (Nuh, tidamuongola) Daud, Sulaiman, Ayubu, Yusufu, Musa, ndi Haarun. Ndipo umo ndi momwe timawalipilira ochita zabwino.
Tatiyeni tibwelere ku nkhani yathu ya kuzinga, mma aayah oyambilira aja: Allah Ta’la akutifotokozera mma aayah amenewa nkhani ya Ibrahim alaih salaam, pambuyo pomupulumutsa ku anthu ake. Chipulumutsochitu chinamfika Ibrahim pamene anthu sanakhulupilire da’wah yake yowaletsa kupembedza mafano, ndipo anaganiza zomuponya pamoto kuti apse, koma Allah anamupulumutsa modabwitsa. Allah Ta’la anaulamula moto kuti:
يا نار كُونِي بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا على إبراهيم
“E, iwe Moto! Khala kuzizira ndiponso mtendere kwa Ibrahim”. Surah Al An’biyaa Aayah 69
Komatu akanapanda kunena kuti:
وَسَلَامًا
(ndiponso mtendere),
kukanatha kumupatsanso mavuto kuzizira kwakeko, koma anati:
بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا
(kuzizira ndiponso mtendere).
Anthu omwe anamuponya Ibrahim pamoto aja, anaona chodabwitsa chimenechi koma sizinawakhunze, ndipo sanakhulupilire, komanso sanavomereze. Choncho Ibrahim alaih ssalaam anaganiza zowachokera anthu aja pambuyo potaya mtima zoti angawongoke. Ibrahim anali atakhala ndi anthuwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri akuwaitanira ku Tawheed, komatu analibe mwana wina aliyense, ndipo anapempha kwa Allah kuti ampatse mwana:
رب هَبْ لِي مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
(O, Mbuye wanga! Ndipatseni mwana yemwe adzakhale (mmodzi) mwa olungama!”) Surah Al Saffaat aayah 100
Apatu Ibrahim anali kupempha mwana wabwino, choncho Allah Ta’la anamuyankha dua yake pomupatsa nkhani yosangalatsa yoti akhala ndi mwana wofatsa. Chomwe akutanthauza akamati mwana ofatsa, ndi kuti akadzakula adzakhale ofatsa, chifukwa mwana wamng’ono kwambiri kufatsa kwake sikumaonekera pamene ali msinkhu woyamwa…choncho mau oti Haleem akutanthauza kuti akadzakula adzakhala wofatsa. Pamenepanso pali chizindikiro komanso lonjezo la Allah Ta’la lonena kuti mwanayu adzakhala ndimoyo mpaka adzakula, sadzamwalira ali wakhanda….izi zikutsimikizika pa mau a Allah Ta’la onena kuti:
فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلَامٍ حَلِيمٍ
(Ndipo tidamuuza nkhani yabwino ya mwana wofatsa, (Mwanayo ndi Ismail). Surah Al Saffaat aayah 101.
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ
Ndipo (adabadwa ndi kuyamba kukula.) Pamene adakwana msinkhu woyenda pamodzi ndi tate wake pochitachita za m’dziko (Ibrahim adayesedwa mayeso kupyolera m’maloto omwe adalota). Adati: “E, mwana wanga! Ine kutulo ndikuona maloto (oona ochokera kwa Mulungu omwe akundilamula) kuti ndikuzinge (monga nsembe yopereka kwa Mulungu).
Allah akulongosola kuti tinampatsa mwana ameneyo, ndipo atafika msinkhu woyenda naye ndikumudalira nkumagwira ntchito ndi bambo ake, anali akukhala pafupi ndi bambo ake nthawi zonse, anali kuyenda naye kulikonse, poti anasanduka kukhala chonyaditsa cha bambo ake. Msinkhu umene anafika mwanayutu unali msinkhu woti kuvutika konse komwe bambo ake anamuvutikira pomulera kwatha, tsopano ndi nthawi yoti apindule naye monga mwana wa mwamuna.
Ibn Kathir Rahimahullah anati: “Ibrahim alaih salaam anali kupitapita kukamuona mwana ndi mkazi wake. Anali kuchokera ku Shami kupita ku Makkah kumene kunali Hajra (mai wa Ismail) pamodzi ndi mwana wakeyo”. Ndipo anati anati “anali kukwera Burac pokafika kumeneko…” Pomaliza anati Allah ndamene adziwa zonse pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo ikufunika umboni woona. Izi akulongosola pa Tafseer yake vol.5/35
Kuchokera kwa Ibn Abbas radhia Allah anhuma, Mujaahid, ‘Akramah, Sa’eed bun Jubair, ‘Ataa Al Kharsaani, Zayd bun Aslam ndi ena otero, anati: “mau oti
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ
akutanthauza kuti pamene anakula nkukhala mnyamata ndikuyamba kuyendayenda komanso kukwanitsa ntchito zomwe bambo ake anali kugwira…” Awatu ndi ena mwa maumboni ambiri omwe analongosoledwa pochita tafsir mau amenewa.
Tikupitiriza nkhani yath, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo Allah akunena kuti:
قال يا بني إِنِّي أَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ فَانْظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَى
(Adati: “E, mwana wanga! Ine kutulo ndikuona maloto (oona ochokera kwa Mulungu omwe akundilamula) kuti ndikuzinge (monga nsembe yopereka kwa Mulungu). Nanga ukuti bwanji?”)
Ibn Abbas radhiallah anhu anati: “Maloto a Atumiki anali wahy (chibvumbulutso chochokera kwa Allah)” Izi zikupezeka mu Al Mustadrak p3613 ndipo ndi hadith ya Hassan.
Al Tabari anatulutsanso report la hassan kuchokera kwa Qataadah potanthauzira aayah imeneyi
قال يا بني إِنِّي أَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ فَانْظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَى
anati: Maloto a Atumiki ndi owona, ndipo amati akalota amachita zomwe alotazo. Izi zikupezeka mu Jaami’ul Bayaan p22608.
Al Qurtubi ananena mu Tafsir yake vol.15 pg101 kuti: “Ibrahim alaih Salaam analota kokwana katatu, akuuzidwa kuti azinge mwana wake”.
Komanso kuchokera pa page yomweyo, Muhammad ibn Ka’b anati: “Chibvumbulutso chinali kuwafikira Atumiki kuchokera kwa Allah Ta’la ali mmaso ngakhale atagona (kutulo)…Ndithu Atumiki mitima yawo sigona”.
Kuchokera mu nkhani ya marfoo’ yomwe yafotokozedwa mu Al Twabaqaatil Kubra ya Ibn Sa’d, vol.1/171 ndipo anatsimikiza za kuona kwa nkhaniyi Sheikhul Albaani mu Assilsilatu Swaheehah p1705, Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam anati: “Ndithu Atumikife maso athu amagona pomwe mitima yathu sigona”.
Zonsezitu zikutsimikiza kuti Mtumiki akagona ndikulota, loto lakelo limakhala loona chifukwa mitima ya Atumiki sigona, imakhala yamoyo pamene thupi liugona. Choncho apa mpamene pakubweranso chitsimikizo choti Allah Ta’la anamulamula Ibrahim kuti azinge mwana wake Ismail kokwanira kangapo ndithu, koma kutulo. Choncho lamulo la Allah limayenera kukwaniritsidwa. Ndipotu Ibrahim alaih Salaam anamuuza izi mwana wake yemwe analamulidwa kuti amuzingeyo! ponena kuti:
يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ
(E, mwana wanga! Ine kutulo ndikuona maloto (oona ochokera kwa Mulungu omwe akundilamula) kuti ndikuzinge (monga nsembe yopereka kwa Mulungu). Nanga ukuti bwanji?).
Anamuuza ndikumufunsa choncho, sanafune kuchita momupatsa judgment kapena kumulamula kuti alole poti iye ndi Mtumiki ndipo kuti maloto ake ndi oona…koma anampatsa mwayi wopereka maganizo pa nkhaniyo poti uwo ndi moyo wake komanso imfa yake. Komansotu anafuna kuyesa kupilira kwa mwana wakeyo pa kugonjera kwake kwa Allah Ta’la kapena bambo ake, malinga ndi mmene msinkhu wake unaliri panthawiyo. Pamenepatu tikutha kuona ubwino wa kulera ana mwa ubwino komanso moopa Allah Ta’la. Ndipotu umboni wake ndi umene tikuwupeza mu yankho la Ismail pamene ankawayankha bambo ake posaopa, komanso mosaipidwa, poti anali munjira ya utumiki, ngati mmene mwana wa sheikh akuyenera kukhalira. Ismail anayankha kuti
يَا أَبَتِ افْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ
(Bambo wanga! Kwaniritsani chimene Mukulamulidwa).
Bambo, chitani mchilamulo cha Allah; chitani momwe Allah wakulamulirani. Sananenetu kuti: “ndilibe choletsa kuti mutero” koma anati: “chitani zomwe mwalamulidwa”, amatanthauza kuti limenelo ndi lamulo lochokera kwa Allah, ndipo inu bambo mwalamulidwa…chitani zomwe mwalamulidwa. Izitu zikutsimikizira inu ndi ine kuti mwanayu anali akukhulupilira chibvumbulutso chimenechi, anali kukhulupilira lamulo limeneli, ndipo chomwe chinatsala apa ndi kwa bambo ake kukwaniritsa lamulo ndipo iye anayenera kuwalimbikitsa, ponena kuti:
افْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ
(kwaniritsani chimene mukulamulidwa).
Mayankhidwe amenewatu anapangitsa bambo ake kuti asabwelere mbuyo pokwaniritsa lamuloli. Akanayankha mayankhidwe ena ake, akanatha kuwapangitsa kumva chisoni kwambiri pa mwana wake. Koma anali osangalala podziwa kuti mwana wake wakhulupilira chibvumbulutso cha Allah Ta’la. Allah Ta’la anamulamula Ibrahim kuzinga mwana wake panthawi imene anafika msinkhu wakuzindikira zinthu, ndipo panthawi imene anali asanakule moti nkukhala ndi ana, chifukwa zikanapereka maganizo kuti asiya ana. Awatu anali mayesero aakulu ochokera kwa Allah Ta’al monga mmene akunenera pa aayah 106 mu Surah Al Swaaffaat:
إِنَّ هَذَا لَهُوَ الْبَلَاءُ الْمُبِينُ
(Ndithu, amenewa ndimayeso oonekera).
Mayeso aakulu kwambir, kuzinga mwana wako. Osatitu kuombera ndi mfuti, ayi. Koma kutenga mpeni, ndikumugoneka mwana pansi, kumugwira pakhosi nkumuzinga mmene timachitira mbuzi muja. Ndi mayesero aakulu mopanda kukaika.
Anthu ena amatha kumanena kuti: Nchifukwa chani Allah anamuika pamwamba kwambiri Ibrahim, komanso anampanga kukhala wabwino kwa Aneneri onse komanso anali mmodzi mwa Atumiki eni mphamvu ndi kulimba pa chipembedzo, komanso anamsankha kukhala bwenzi?
Tinena kuti zonsezo nchifukwa choti mayesero onse omwe anali kuperekedwa kwa munthu wamkulu ameneyu, sanali ophweka; anapilira ku mavuto a bambo ake (aja anali kugwadira komanso kugulitsa mafano), anth ake anali kutsutsana naye mu zambiri, ndipo anali kuwapilira komanso ankalimbana nawo nthawi zonse pa nkhani ya Umodzi wa Allah Ta’la ndikupanga nawo mitsutso. Anamuponyera pamoto kuti angothana naye chifukwa cha kuwaswera mafano awo, koma anapilira ndikuyezamira mwa Allah. Kenako anawasamukira kuchoka kwawo ku Iraq, kupita ku Shami, kumene Allah Ta’la anamuyesa ndi mau ndipo anakwaniritsa. Analandira chisangalatso cha mwana patadutsa zaka zambirimbiri osakhala ndi mwana, ndipo atalamulidwa kuti azinge mwanayo, anapilira ndikukwaniritsa lamulo. Kuchoka pamenepo anamanga nyumba ya Ka’bah ndipo anawalera ana ake mu environment ya kugonjera Allah. Panthawi imeneyitu Msilamu analipo iye ndi Mkazi wake basi. Ndiye tangoganizani, munthu yekhayekha kumapempbedza Allah yekhayekha munyengonso ya mavuto ndi yachilendo pakati pa anthu. Kodi munthu otereyu pamaso pa Allah angakhale otani? Kuonjezera pamenepo, mwana wake nkudzatengera kugonjera kwa bambo ake, nthawi yomwe kunalibe ena omwe angatenger chikhalidwe koma bambo ake okha. Ana ambiritu amatengera chikhalidwe kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi ku sukulu, kapena anzawo malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo zikhalidwe zija zimasakanikirana ndi zomwe akutengera kwa makolo ake, mapeto ake amakula ndi chikhalidwe chachilendo chotiu si cha makolo ake, mchifukwa chake timapeza kuti mwana wa sheikh akukula mosemphana ndi zochita za bambo ake. Komatu ana a Ibrahim anali kukula ndi makolo awo ndipo sanachokere mchikhalidwe. Tangoonani pamene Ismail anauzidwa ndi bambo ake za kuzingidwa, ukutu kutanthauza kuphedwa, koma anayankha monga talongosolera kale muja, ndipo anapitiriza kunena kuti:
سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ (سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِين
(Ngati Mulungu Afuna, mundipeza ndili mmodzi wwa opirira).
Tikapita ku chilankhulo cha Arabic, tipeza kuti anayamba ndikunena kuti
ستجدني
(mundipeza),
apatu ambiri tikudziwa kuti zimathanthauza “nthawi ya mtsogolo”. Koma apa amatanthauza kutsimikiza za kuyandikira kwa kuchitika kwa ntchitoyo. Komansotu ananena kuti
إن شاء الله
Chifukwa choti ilo linali lamulo lakutsogolo ndipo munthu sangakwanitse kutsimikiza zamtsogolo, nchifukwa chaketu Ismail anatsimikiza ponena kuti In sha Allah ndidzakala opilira. Ndidzapilira ndipo ndiyezambira mwa Allah Ta’la. Pli phunzirotu lalikulu apa loti ngati tikuyermbekezera kupanga chitnhu munthawi yamtsogolo, tidzilumikiza ndi mau oti in sha Allah (Ngati Allah angafune) chifukwa palibe chomwe chingachitike popanda chifuniro cha Allah Ta’la. Komanso ngati tingapangapande kunena mau amenewa in sha Allah, kutheka chinthu chija osatheka malinga ndi kusatsimikiza kwathu podzipereka za mawa mmanja mwa Allah. Tamvatu zitsanzo zambiri za amene ntchito zawo komanso zofuna zawo sizinakwaniritsidwe chifukwa chosadzipereka mchifuniro cha Allah. Chitsanzo choyamba ndi Mtumiki Mfumu Sulaiman alaih salaam amene ananena kuti:
لأطوفن الليلة على مائة امرأة كل امرأة تلد فارس يقاتل في سبيل الله، قال له صاحبه: قل: إن شاء الله
(ndizungulira mwa akazi 100, mkazi aliyense adzabereka msilikali yemwe adzamenye nkhondo munjira yaAllah. Mzake anamuuza kuti: Nena kuti In sha Allah) ndipo anaiwala kunena
فجاءت واحدة من النساء بشق إنسان
(Choncho anangokwanitsa mmodzi wa azimai 100 aja ndipo anabereka theka la munthu…) nkhaniyi ikupezeka mu Sahih Al Bukhari 2819.
Anabereka half ya munthu ndithu, ndipo azikazi onse 99 aja palibe amene anapeza mimba. Koma akananena kuti in sha Allah, at least zikanayenda, poti zonsezo zimatheka mchifuniro cha Allah, koma iye anangoyankhula ngati kuti zitheka mchifuniro chake basi. Pamene Ismil ananena kuti in sha Allah, chinachitika nchani? Allah anamulimbitsa ndikupilira pa chikhonzero chake.
سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ
(Ngati Mulungu afuna, mundipeza ndili mmodzi mwa opirira)
chifukwa nkhani imeneyo inafunika kupilira kwambiri komanso kukhulupirika pa lonjezo. Apantu nchifukwa chake Allah Ta’la akumuchemelera Ismail ponena kuti:
وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ صَادِقَ الْوَعْدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولًا نَبِيًّا * وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَكَانَ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ مَرْضِيًّا
(Mtchulenso M’buku (ili) Ismaila; ndithu, iye adali woona palonjezo, ndipo adali Mtumiki Mneneri. Adali kulamula anthu ake swala ndi zakat, ndipo kwa mbuye wake adali woyanjidwa.) Surah Mariam 54:55
Taonani bwinobwino pamenepa apa; Ibrahim alaih salaam anali atakula, atakalamba pamene ankamukhanzika Ismail ndi mai ake ku dziko lopanda anthu, ku dambo lopanda zomera, malo opanda madzi komanso komanso kwa dzuwa. Ibrahim anagonjera lamulo la Allah ndipo anawasiya kumeneko pomukhulupilira iye subhaanahu wa ta’la.
Pamapeto pake Allah anawapanga mavuto onse aja kukhala chisangalalo komanso madalitso ndipo anawatsegulira njira za rizq zambirimbiri kuchokera komwe sanadziwe. Pachiyambi Ibrahim anali akufunisitsa mwana makamaka pamene anakalamba, atakhala naye, anamusiya yekha ndi mai ake, kenako anabwera kudzamutenga kuti akamuzinge…pamenepotu mai ake atsala okha opanda mwana yemwe amvutikira kwa zaka zambiri. Mavutonsotu awa owonjezera. Moyo wonse kumangokhala mmavuto okhaokha, mayesero a Allah Ta’la kwa bwenzi lake.
Komatu monsemo Ibrahim anali kupilira komanso Islami anali kudzipereka mchifuniro cha Mbuye wake, Mbuye wa bambo ake.
Tatiyeni tipitirize nkhani yathu kuchokera mma aayah aja, Allah Ta’la akupitiriza kulongosola kuchokera pamene Ismail anadzipereka kuti ee bambo, kwaniritsani lamulo la Alla mundipeza ndili opilira, ndipo akunena kuti:
فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ
(Pamene adagonjera onse awiri (chofuna cha Mulungu), ndipo (Ibrahim) adam’goneka chakumphumi (ndipo adatsimikiza kumupha).
Pamene adangonjera onse awiri, apa akutanthauza kuti Ibrahim anatchula dzina Allah pozinga, poti kuzingako kunali mudzina la Allah yemwe analamula. Ndipo Ismail anapanga shahaada poti munthu amayenera kunena kalimah akamamwalira. Komanso kuyankhula kwina amanena kuti “pamene anagonjera”, kutanthauza kuti anachilandira chilamulo cha Allah ndipo anachita mchifuniro chake subhaanah wa ta’la, pamene analamulidwa kupha mwana wake yekha, ndipo sananene kuti nditumiza mngelo kuti adzazinge mwana wakoyo, kapena kuti ndidzangomupatsa imfa ya dzidzidzi. Koma anamulamula kuti atenge mpeni nkuzinga yekha ndi manja ake.
وَتَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ
Ibrahim anamtembenuza Ismail chambali nkumugoneka kuti amuzinge nkhope yake ataiyang’anitsa pansi ncholinga choti asamuyang’ane, chifukwa akamuyang’ana amva chisoni ndikudandaula, zomwe zingamuchititse kusintha maganizo ndikuphwanya lamulo la Allah Ta’la.
Kuchokera mu report lina lomwe Allah ndi amene akudziwa, zikunenedwa kuti mwana wa Ibrahim, Ismail anayankhula kuwauza bamboo ake kuti: “ee inu bamboo, ndimangeni zolimba kuti ndisaphuphe kwambiri, komanso mumange mkanjo wanu kuti magazi asagwerepo kotero kuti mai akakaona magaziwo adzikandidandaula ine. Mudusitsenso mpeni pakhosi pangapa mofulumira kuti imfa yanga ikhale yofewa ndipo mundiyang’anitse pansi kuti musandione nkhope mkhundichitira chisoni, komanso kuti ndisaone mpeniwo. Mukabwelera kwa mai, mukandipelekere salaam”. Report ili likuchokera mu Al Jaami’u Li Ahkaamil Qur’an, vol.15/104/ Allah ndamene akudziwa.
Pamene Ibrahim anafuna kuyendetsa mpeni pakhosi la Ismail, Allah anatchinga mpeni uja kotero suna kwanitse kudula khosi la Ismail. Allah analepheretsa mpewni kugwira ntchito yake monganso mmene analepheretsera moto kuwotcha thupi la Ibrahim. Moto ntchito yake ndi kuotcha, komanso mpeni ntchito yake ndi kudula. Anthu omuotcha Ibrahim anasonkha moto wootcha kwambiri koti ufikire kumuwotcha kamodzi ndi kamodzi, chimodzimodzinzso Ibrahim anasankha mpeni wakuthwa kotheratu woti ufikire kudula khosi la Islamil kamodzi ndi kamodzi, koma zonsezo zisinatheke chifukwa Allah anafuna kupulumutsa Ibrahim komanso Ismail alaihima Salaam.
Pamenepo Ibrahim nadabwa kwambiri, ndipo mwachidziwikire munthu ukadabwa panthawi ngati imeneyi, sumalephera kuweramuka nkuyang’ana kumanja, kumanzere, kumwamba. Choncho Ibrahim atatembenuka, anaona khosa ili poteropo.
وَنَادَيْنَاهُ أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ * قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا
Ndipo tidamuitana: “E, iwe Ibrahim, ndithu wavomereza maloto! (choncho usamuphe mwana wakoyo
Pamenpo Ibrahim atatembenuka anaona nkhosa yaimuna yoyera, komanso yokongola ya maso akuluakulu. Allah anamuuza Ibrahim kuti ndithu wakwaniritsa maloto ako aja, pomugoneka mwana wako pansi ndikutenga mpeni wakuthwa kuti umuzinge, ndithu iwe unatsimikiza za kuzinga mwana wako monga mmene tinakulamulira kutulo, choncho usazinge mwana wako, koma zinga nkhosayo mmalo mwake.
Ndipo mayeso anathera pomwepo.
إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ
Umo ndi momwe timawalipirira ochita zabwino. Ndimmene timawalipilira amene atitsatira malamulo athu, timawachotsera zovuta zawo ndikuwasonjeza njira yotulukira mmavuto. Allah akunena mu Surah Al Talaaq aayah 2-3 kuti:
وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا * وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ وَمَنْ يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَهُوَ حَسْبُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَالِغُ أَمْرِهِ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ قدرا
Ndipo amene akumuopa Mulungu (potsatira malamulo Ake), Amkonzera njira yotulukira (m’mavuto). Ndipo ampatsa riziki kuchokera momwe samayembekezeramo. Ndipo amene akutsamira kwa Mulungu (pa zinthu zake zonse), ndiye kuti Mulungu ali wokwana kwa iye (kumkonzera chilichonse), ndithu, Mulungu ngokwaniritsa cholinga chake ndi chofuna chake. Ndithu, chinthu chilichonse Mulungu wachipatsa mlingo wake woyenera (ndipo sichingaupyole).
Mmenemo ndi momwe Allah anamulipilira malipiro a ochita zabwino, chifukwa anagwira ntchito yabwino pa ibaada ya Allah yekha, komanso anakwaniritsa lamulo lake.
إِنَّ هَذَا لَهُوَ الْبَلَاءُ الْمُبِينُ
Ndithu,amenewa Ndimayeso oonekera
Kuzinga mwana kuja anali mayesero basi, koma Allah sanaike zoti Ibrahim azinge mwana wake, anafuna kumuyesa, ndipo mu aayah iyi akutsimikiza kuti ndithu amenewa ndi mayesero oonekera. Malinga ndi kudzipereka komanso kugonjera kwa IUbrahim alaih Salaam, Allah Ta’la akumusimba Ibrahim mu Surah Al Naj aayah 37 kuchokjera mu aayah ya 36 kuti:
وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّى
Kapena sadauzidwe zomwe zidali M’mabuku a Musa, ndi Ibrahim amene adakwaniritsa (lonjezo la Mulungu)?
وَفَدَيْنَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ
Ndipo tidampulumutsa pompatsa nyama yayikulu (yoti apereke nsembe.)
Allah Ta’la mmalo mwake adampatsa nyama yoti azinge, imeneyitu inali nkhosa yomwe Allah anaipanga kukhala cholowa mmalo mwa mwana wake. Choncho lamulo lozinga mwana linasintha ndipo linabwera lozinga nkhosa.
Ibrahim alaih salaam anakwaniritsa lamulo la Allah Ta’la. Ngati ife sitimapilira mwana wathu yekhayo akamadwala, kodi ndi ndani amene angapilire ndi kuvomereza lamulo la Allah kuti amuzinge mwana wabwinobwino komanso yekhayo yemwe tamuvutikira komanso akuoneka kuti adzakhala olungama? Nchifukwa chaketu Ibrahim alaih salaam analandira ulemelero komanso nyota zikuluzikulu kuchokera kwa Allah Ta’la, pambuyo pa kugonjera ndi kupilira ku mayesero ake. Choncho chifukwa cha mayesero amenewa, Allah Ta’la anamuonjezenjera Ibrahim alipiro komanso malo a ku Jannah. Ndipo chifukwa cha Chisomo chake Allah Ta’la, anafuna kuti bambo wathu Ibrahim asatimane ulemelero umenewu, choncho anatilamula nafe kuti tidzipereka nsembe monga mmene anachitira bamboo wathu Ibrahim. Akanathga kutilamula kuti tidzizinga mwana watrhu woyamba, koma izi zikanakhala zowawa kwambiri kwa ife poti ndife ofooka. Akanathanso kutilamula kuti tidzizinga nkhosa yaimuna yokongola, monga momwe anazingira Ibrahim, koma akanatero zikanakhala zovuta pakati pathu. Choncho mmalo mwake anatifewetsera nkutilamula kuti tidzizinga chinyama chirichonse cha myendo inayi chomwe chiribe chilema, komanso chathanzi ndithu.
Nzachisoni kwambiri Ummah uno waitenga nsembe imeneyi kukhala yopanda nrchito. Izitu nchifuklwa cha kusazindikira kufunikira kwa nsembe imeneyo komanso kufunikira kwa lamulo la Allah Ta’la pa nsembe imeneyo, komanso vuto lina ndi kusadziwa chiyambi cha nsembe imeneyi.
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ
Ndipo tidamsiira (mbiri yabwino) kwa anthu ena (amene adadza pambuyo pake).
Nkhani iyi inali yabwino pakati pa anthu, ndfipo inali chitsanzoi chabwino kwa ogonjera alamulo a Allah. Choncho inali ikukambidwa pakati pa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka nkhani inayendelera mmibadwo yonse kufikira lero lino. Nchifukwa chaketu mibadwo yonse imamukonda Ibrahim alaih salaam! Ayuda amamukonda, Akristu amamukonda, Asilamu amamukonda; onse ndithu amamukonda Ibrahim alaih salaam chifukwa cha kugonjera kwake kwatunthu. Ndiye muona aliyense amatchula dzina la Ibrahim nkumati “Ibrahim ali mwa ife”…Ayuda amati Ibrahim anali Myuda, Akristu amati Ibrahim anali Mkristu. Ife Asilamu timati Ibrahim anali ndani??? Alhjamdulillah ife sitimangonena za mmitu mwathu zongokokera mbali yahtu. Koma timatenga zomwe ananena Allah Ta’la mwini wake, mu Qur’an SuraH Aali Imran aayah 67:
مَا كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَهُودِيًّا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَكِنْ كَانَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا
Ibrahim sadali Myuda ndipo sadali Mkhrisitu, koma adali wolungama, wodzipereka; ndipo sadali mwa ophatikiza (Mulungu ndi zinthu zina).
سَلَامٌ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ
Mtendere ukhale pa Ibrahim! Salaam yochokera kwa Allah Ta’la
كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ
M’menemo ndi momwe timawalipirira ochita zabwino.
Tsopano chifukwa cha kupilira kwake pa mayesero onse omwe anampatsa kuyambira ku umwana wake, iyi inali nthawi yoti Ibrahim alandire zabwinozabwino zochokera kwa Allah padziko pano, choncho anampatsanso mwana wina, p0osatengera kuti ndiwokalamba. Izi Ibrahim sanali kuyembekezera kuti angadzakhalenso ndi mwana wina, nchifukwa chake kuzinga mwna yekhayo amene anali woyamba komanso womaliza mmaganizo mwake kunali kowawa kwambiri. Allah akunena kuti:
وَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِإِسْحَاقَ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
Ndiponso tidamuuza nkhani yabwino (yoti akhala ndi mwana wotchedwa) Is’haq; mneneri; wam’gulu la olungama.
Adzakhala Mtumiki, sadzamwalira ali mwana, mpaka naye adzakhalanso ndi mwana wake (Ya’qub) monga mmene akunenera mu Surah Huda ayah 71:
وَمِنْ وَرَاءِ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبَ
ndipo Pambuyo pa Is’haq, Yakubu
Anamuuzanso nkhani yosangalatsa kuti akhala ndi chizukulu chake (Ya’qub), nkhani zabwino zokhazokha kutsatizana pambuyo poti mayesero anatsatizana kwa nthawi yaitali. Anapilira nthawi yaitali ndipo anapeza zambwino zochuluka…utumiki, ana ake kukhala Atumiki, zizukulu zake kukhala Atumiki komanso ana a zizukulu kukhala Atumiki mpaka kufikira pa Muhammad salla Allah alaih wasallam.
وَبَارَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى إِسْحَاقَ وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِنَفْسِهِ مُبِينٌ
Ndipo tidamdalitsa iye ndi (mwana wake) Is’haq; ndipo m’mbumba ya awiriwa mudapezeka abwino ndi odzichitira zoipa owonekera.
Allah Ta’la anaika mwa ana awo utumiki ndi mabuku. Apatu tikutha kuona kuti Atumiki onse a ku banja la Israel (Ya’qu) {zidzukulu za Is’haq}, anali ochokera ku banja la Is’haq mwana wa Ibrahim (mng’ono wake wa Ismail). Pomwe kubanja la Ia Ismail alaih Salaam kunabwera Mtumiki omaliza Muhammad salla Allah alaih wasallam. Sikunabwerenso Mtumiki waina kuchokera ku banja la Ismail kupatul Muhammad salla Allah alaih wasallam yekha. Koma kwa Is’haq kunadza Atumiki onse a Bani Israil. Onsewatu akukumana pa Ibrahim alaih salaam kukhala gogo wawo wamkulu.
Kuchokera mu zidzukulu zonsezi, munapezeka anthu otsatira malamulo a Allah, komanso ena oyipa pochita machismo osiyanasisyana. Apa tikuona Allah Ta’la akukamba mu Surah Al Baqarah aayah 124 kumuuza Ibrahim alaih ASlaam kuti:
إِنِّي جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَامًا قَالَ وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِي قَالَ لَا يَنَالُ عَهْدِي الظَّالِمِينَ
“Ndithudi, ine ndichita iwe kukhala mtsogoleri wa anthu.” (Ibrahim adayankha kuti): “Kodi ndi ana anga omwe?” Adati: “(inde; koma) lonjezo langa silingawafike ochita zoipa”
Yankho la Allah Ta’la likupereka umboni wolosera kuti mwa ana ako iwe Ibrahim mudzapezeka ochita zoipa.
Kodi Malo Omwe Allah Analamul Ibrahim Kuzinga Mwana Wake Akupezeka Kuti?
Ena anati ku Makkah, pa Maqaam (pamene Ibrahim anali kuimilira).
Ndipo ena anati pa Minhar, koma Allah ndamene akudziwa malo ake enieni.
Mu Taarikh Al Tabari vol.1/194, Ibn Abbas radhia Allah anhu anati: Nsdikulumbira Mulungu yemwe mzimu wanga uli mmanja mwake, kunali kumayambiliro kwa Chisilamu ndipo mutu wa nkhosa imeneyo unapachikidwa ndi nyanga zake kudenga la Ka’ba ndipo mutuwo unauma.
Apa akutanthauza kuti anthu omwe anali nkudza pambuyo pa Ismail alaih salaam anali kusungira nyanga za nkhosa imeneyi mu Ka’bah mpaka pamene inapsera limodzi ndi Ka’bah.
Yemwe Ankafuna Kuzingidwa Anali Ismail Osati Is’haq Monga Mmene Amakhulupilira Ayuda
Ayuda anayesetsa ndithu kusokoneza mbiri ya nkhaniyi kuti yemwe amayenera kuzingidwa akhale Is’haq ncholinga choti ubwino wa nsembe imeneyi ubwelere kwa iwo. Ndipo kamba ka jelasi yawo posafuna kuti ubwino wa nsembe imeneyi ukhale kuti unachitika kwa kholo la ma Arabs, Ismail alaih salaam. Iwo anati: “Ndithu mwana yemwe anali kuzingidwayu anali Is’haq. Nkhaniyi inakambidwa ndi ozindikira mwa iwo, koma zoona zenizeni ndi zoti ozingidwayu anali Ismail. Abu Huraira, Abu Al Tufail, Ibn Umar komanso Ibn Abbas anatsimikiza kutero.
Ibn Abbas anati: “Operekedwa nsembe anali Ismail, koma Ayuda ananama kuti anali Is’haq.” Izi zili mu Taarekh Al Tabari vo.1/188.
Komanso pomwepo kuchokera kwa Al Hassan Al Basri, anati palibe kukaikiranso zoti amene analamulidwa kuti azingidwe anali Ismail alaih salaam.
Apa malinga ndi mmene nkhani inayendera komanso malinga ndi mabadwidwe a ana awiri amenewa (Ismail ndi Is’haq), tili ndi chitsimikizo choti ozingidwayu anali Ismail osati Is’haq. Allah anam’beretsera Ibrahim nkhani yosangalatsa yoti akhala ndi mwana wina dzina lake Is’haq, ndipo kuchokera kwa Is’haq abwera Ya’qub. Ndiye funso nkumati, ngati anali Is’haq ozingidwa, nchifukwa chani analandiranso chisangalatso choti Is’haqayo adzakhala ndi mwana? Akanakhala bwanji ndi mwana munthu ozingidw? Apatu Allah anafuna kutipangira clear kuti tisakhale opombonezeka kuti ozingidwqa anali ndati. akanakhala kuti ozingidwa uja anali Is’haq, ndiye kuti pakanapezeka ma contradiction pa nkhani ya cidzukulu cha Ibrahim chodzabadwa mwa Is’haq.
Komanso tikaonesetsa, tipeza kuti masimbidwe omwe Allah anawasimba ana awiri amenewa ndi osiyana; Anamusimba Ismail kuti ofasa, pomwe Is’haq anamusimba kuti odziwa. Kodi pakati pa kudziwa ndi kufasa, ndi mbiri iti yomwe ingapezenge mwa munthu yemwe akufunika kuzingidwa? Nzachidziwikire kuti kufasa kumafunika … ichitu nchizindikiro china choti ozingidwa anali Ismail.
Umboni winanso ndi pamene Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam ananena kuti: أنا ابن الذبيحين (ine ndi mwana wa ozingidwa awiri) kuchokera mu Assiratul Halabiyya vol.6 pg81 (koma hadithiyi ndi ya dhaeef malinga ndi Sheikhul Albaani mu Assilsilati Ddhaeefa pg331).
Komabe, tikudziwa kuti Abdullah bambo ake a Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam analinso mu chiyembekezo chozingidwa ndi bambo ake Abdul Muttalib. Choncho ngati ozingidwa analipo awiri, winayo sangakhalenso Is’haq chifukwa sanali mbali ya makolo a Mtumiki salla Allah alaih wasallam, koma Ismail alaih salaam.
Palinso Hadith yomwe ikukamba zoti ozingidwa anali Is’haq, imeneyo ndi ya dhaeef, yofooka. Chifukwa tikupeza maumboni okwanira mu Qur’an surah Al Anbiyaa aayah 85, pomwe Allah Ta’la wamusimba Ismail ndi kupilira:
وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِدْرِيسَ وَذَا الْكِفْلِ كُلٌّ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ
Ndipo (mutchule) Ismail ndi Idrisa ndi Dhul Kifli, onsewa adali mwa opirira
Komanso tikaonesetsa, tipeza kuti nkhaniyi inachitikira ku Makkah, nyanga za nkhosa zinapachikidwa ku Ka’bah ku Makkah, Ismila ankakhala ku Makkah, pomwe Is’haq ankakhala ku Shami.
Ibn Al Qayyim rahimahullah anati: “Ismail ndi yemwe ankafuna kuzingidwa, malinga ndi zoyankhula za ma ulamaa, ma Swahaba komanso ma Taabieen ndi onse omwe anadza pambuyo pawo. Pomwe mau onena kuti anali Is’haq, amenewo ndi onama kuchokera mma report oposa twenty. Ndinamumva Sheikhul Islam Ibn Taimiya akunena kuti: “mau oti anali Is’ha ndi ochokera kwa Ahlul Kitaab (Ayuda) komanso ndi abodza, chifukwa mabuku awowo amakamba zoti Allah analamula kuti mwana oyamba komanso yemwe anali yekha, azingidwe, tsopano mwana oyamba wa Ibrahim anali Ismail osati Is’haq. Ndipo Asilamu ndi Akristu onse amadziwa zoti mwana oyambilira wa Ibrahim anali Ismail.” Apa zikutanthauza kuti mmabuku mwawomo (Akristu ndi Ayuda) muli zonena kuti Allah analamula Ibrahim kuti azingwe mwana oyambilira kubadwa, ndiye nzodziwika kuti Islami anali mwana wake oyambilira kubadwa asanabadwe Is’haq. Akanalamulidwa kuti azinge Is’haq, ndiye kuti sakanalamula kuti azinge mwana woyamba komanso mmodzi yekha, chifukwa Is’haq anabadwa pambuyo pa Ismail ndipo mmene amabadwa Ismail anali alipo kale. Komatu zomwe zinawasokoneza anthu amenewa ndi mau omwe analembedwa mu Taurat onena kuti “zinga mwana wako Is’haq”…mau awa ndi owonjezera pamene anasintha Taurat yawo, chifukwatu pamenepa pali kupanga contradict ndi mau oti: “zinga first born wako yekhayo yemwe uli naye”. Koma Ayuda anachita jelasi kuwachitira ana a Ismail pa ulemelero umenewu ndipo anafunisitsa kuti ukhale pa iwo. Koma Allah amakana kupititsa ulemelero kosakhala kwa oyenera.
Ibn KJathir ananena mu Tafsir yake kuti: “pamene Ka’b Al Ahbaar analowa Chisilamu munthawi ya Umar radhia Allah anhu, anali kumfotokozera Umar zomwe mabuku achiyuda analemba zokhunza nsembe ya Is’haq, ndipo anthu omwe amavetsera kulongosolaku anadzitenga nkhani zija nkumadzifalitsa. Choncho report loti yemwe ankafuna kuzingidwa anali Is’haq, Mchisilamumu linachokera mkamwa mwa Ka’bul Ahbaar pamene ankalongosola zakale, koma sikuti ndi mmene zinakhalira.” Tafsit bun Kathir vol.4 p42.
نسأل الله عز وجل أن يرفع درجة إبراهيم عليه السلام، وأن يجعلنا من المنتفعين بسيرته وسيرة نبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم والله تعالى أعلم. وصلى الله على نبينا محمد
Timpemphe Allah Ta’la amuike Ibrahim alaih salaam pamwamba, komanso atipange ife kukhala omwe tikutsatira Sunnah zake komanso Sunnah za Mtumiki Muhammad salla Allah alaih wasallam.
Translated from: Sheikh Saalih Al Munajjid’s Khutbah for Eidil Adh’ha


text: Model No. LD-HC16 dzina: thumba lakumvula lotetezera materail: TPU PVC EVA poliyesitala kukula: Thupi: 45 * 32 cm kapena makonda makulidwe: 0.02-0.25mm kulemera: 30g mtundu: wachikasu / wowonekera / wobiriwira / wabuluu / pinki / woyera kapena makonda anu akhoza kusindikiza logo kapena kulongedza kachitidwe: 1pc / polybag; 100pcs / katoni imatha kunyamula monga pempho la makasitomala. mbali: yopanda madzi, kunja, yapamwamba 1.Hangdag raincoat amateteza chovala chamkati kutali ndi mvula ndi fumbi 2. Kanyumba kanyumba kalikonse ka Hangdag kamakhala kosanjikizidwa mosavuta ...


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- Mliri wa COVID-19 akuti wachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi phokoso lokhudzana ndi chilengedwe ndikusintha zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana komanso malo ochezera alendo.
- Koma zovuta zakunyumba komanso njira zodzitetezera pakusamalira zinyalala ndizowopsa.
- Kulephera kusamalira bwino zinyalala zochokera kuchipatala komanso mabanja zitha kukulitsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19.
Chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa magolovesi, mikanjo, maski, ndi zovala ndi zida zina zoteteza, zikuwoneka kuti pali vuto ladzidzidzi chifukwa cha zinyalala zachilendo zomwe zimachitika m'mabanja onse ndi zipatala. Kulephera kusamalira bwino zinyalala zochokera kuchipatala komanso mabanja zitha kuchuluka kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kudzera pakufalitsa kwachiwiri.
Kutaya komwe kwachuluka, kuwotcha kotseguka, ndi kuwotcha kumatha kukhudza mtundu wa mpweya ndi zotsatira zathanzi chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa poizoni. Chifukwa chake, pali vuto loyang'anira zinyalala zachilendo mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe alipo pomwe mukuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, kupewa kufalitsa kwachiwiri kwa ma virus, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha thanzi.
Pattaya akumira mulu wa zinyalala zowopsa za COVID-19
Pokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 20,000 ku Pattaya omwe ali mchipatala kapena osungulumwa kunyumba, vuto lowononga mzindawo likukula mofulumira kuposa milandu ya coronavirus.
Wachiwiri kwa Meya Manote Nongyai adati matani opitilira 7 patsiku la masks, zida zodzitchinjiriza, matumba, ndi zinyalala zodziwika bwino zomwe odwala akugwiritsa ntchito tsopano zikuwunjikana. Izi zikufanizira ndi ma kilogalamu 800 a zinyalala za hazmat isanachitike funde lachitatu la coronavirus ku Chonburi.
Pali zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri zakuchulukirachulukira. Choyamba ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kapena kupatula ena: 2 ku Chonburi kuyambira Lachitatu. Chigawochi chidanenanso milandu yatsopano 18,942, kuphatikiza 974 m'Boma la Banglamung, lomwe akuphatikizapo Pattaya.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndichikhalidwe chachangu chomwe boma lagwiritsa ntchito kusanja china ngati "hazmat." Kwenikweni, chilichonse chomwe chingakhudzidwe ndi munthu yemwe adayesedwa kuti ali ndi COVID-19 - kaya ali ndi zisonyezo kapena ayi - amafunika kuti azinyamulidwa ndi pulasitiki wofiira ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndikuwataya. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu wamba monga botolo la msuzi wotentha kapena pepala.
Mtengo wotaya matumba ofiirawo ndiwambiri. Wonyamula zinyalala wa Pattaya, Eastern Green World Co, amalipiritsa 1.5 baht pa kilogalamu pazinyalala wamba. Zonyansa zopatsirana, komabe, zimawononga 24 baht kilogalamu kuti zichotsedwe.
Izi zadzetsa "alendo" - otembenuka malo omwe akusamalira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a coronavirus - kubisa zinyalala zawo ku bakha kulipira. Cholchan Pattaya Beach Resort idagwidwa koyambirira kwa mwezi uno ndikulunga matumba ake ofiira a Hazmat m'matumba akuda wamba.
Manote adati Pattaya adatulutsa kunja kwa Hazmat m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito Eastern Green World, koma kampani yosatchulidwayo sinathe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa matumba ofiira. Ogwira ntchito ku Eastern Green World adaphunzitsidwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinyalala zowopsa kuti athe kukoka zinyalala za coronavirus.
Manote adati ndikofunikira kuti matumba onse a hazmat asonkhanitsidwe sabata limodzi, chifukwa chake zimatengera kampani yopitilira imodzi kuti ichite izi.
Wachiwiri kwa Meya adatsindikanso kuti anthu akuyenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri kuti athetse zinyalala kuti aliyense wokhala payekha kapena wopezeka kunyumba azigwiritsanso ntchito zikwama zofiira.


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Kampani ya Mark Zuckerberg ikuwoneka kuti ikubetcha kwambiri kuposa masiku onse WhatsApp, Pomwe m'mbuyomu tidapempha kuti titumizire uthenga uliwonse m'mbuyomu, chifukwa pano zosintha zikuchitika mosalekeza ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe sizipangitsa kuti zikhale zoyipa kwa aliyense (tikungoyenera kuthetsa nkhani zodana nazo).
Poterepa, WhatsApp yakonzanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena a iOS omwe akukumana nawo kale. Kukonzanso kumeneku kumabweretsa kapangidwe kabwino kosinthidwa ndi zida zathu, chifukwa ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri, sichoncho?
Kuyambira dzulo ogwiritsa ntchito ena, omwe ndili pakati pawo, titha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a mafoni a WhatsApp. Mukamayimba foni, chithunzi cha wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe tikufuna kulumikizana chidzawonekera, momwemonso pansi timapeza njira zazifupi zingapo zomwe titha kuzisunthira pambuyo pake. Ngati sitiyiyendetsa, imatiwonetsa kuwongolera + kuyimbira, batani losayankhula, batani loyimbira makanema ndi batani lofananira kuti mutsegule foni yolankhulira ngati tikufuna.
Uku ndiye mawonekedwe atsopano oyimbira mafoni a #Whatsapp kwa iOS yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. pic.twitter.com/nqX2dCAOVh
- Miguel Hernández (@ Miguel_h91) July 22, 2021
Mbali inayi, ngati titha kutsetsereka, ipanga chidule chochepa cha omwe akutenga nawo mbali pa pulogalamuyi ndipo tidzaloledwa kuwonjezera ena. Mwa kukanikiza titha kupeza mwayi wazokambirana ndipo umu ndi momwe kuthekera kopangira mayimbidwe angapo kutsegulidwa. Kuphatikizika kosavuta komanso kosavuta komwe kulandiridwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito onse. Kuphatikiza apo, titalandira kuyitanidwako titha kuwonjezeranso anthu ena omwe atenga nawo mbali pakona yakumanja, kapena bwererani ku WhatsApp kuti mupitirize kucheza tikamaitana, podina pakona yakumanzere.


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呼唤人民归向耶和华
1大流士王二年八月,耶和华对易多的孙子,比利迦的儿子撒迦利亚先知说: 2“耶和华曾对你们的祖先大发怒气. 3因此,你要告诉百姓,万军之耶和华说,‘你们要归向我,我就回到你们那里.这是万军之耶和华说的. 4不要像你们的祖先一样.以前的先知曾呼唤他们要听从万军之耶和华的话,改邪归正,停止作恶,他们却置若罔闻,不予理会.这是耶和华说的. 5现在你们的祖先在哪里呢?那些先知能活到永远吗? 6然而,我吩咐我仆人——众先知的训言和律例岂不应验在你们祖先的头上了吗?后来他们悔改了,说,万军之耶和华按着我们的所作所为报应了我们,正如祂所言.’”
有关骑士的异象
7大流士王二年十一月,即细罢特月二十四日,耶和华的话传给了易多的孙子,比利迦的儿子撒迦利亚先知. 8我在夜间看到异象,见有人骑着一匹红马,站在谷中的番石榴树林间,后面有红马,棕马和白马骑士. 9我就问:“主啊,这是什么意思?”那位跟我说话的天使说:“我会告诉你这是什么意思.” 10站在番石榴树林间的那位对我说:“这些是耶和华派来巡视大地的.” 11其他骑士向站在番石榴树林间的那位耶和华的天使报告说:“我们已经巡视了大地,到处都安宁平静.”
12耶和华的天使说:“万军之耶和华啊,你向耶路撒冷和犹大的城邑发怒已经七十年了,还要多久你才会怜悯他们呢?” 13耶和华用仁慈,安慰的话回答那位与我说话的天使.
14那位天使对我说:“你要宣告,万军之耶和华说,‘我对耶路撒冷,对锡安充满了火热的爱. 15我对安逸的列国充满愤怒,因为我只是对我的子民稍微不满,列国却大肆祸害他们.’ 16因此,耶和华说,‘我必怀着怜悯的心回到耶路撒冷,我的殿必在那里重建,必有准绳丈量耶路撒冷.这是万军之耶和华说的.’ 17你还要宣告,万军之耶和华说,‘我的城邑必再次繁荣昌盛,耶和华必再次安慰锡安,拣选耶路撒冷.’”
有关角和工匠的异象
18我又举目观看,见有四个角. 19于是,我问与我说话的天使:“这是什么?”他回答说:“这些是驱散犹大,以色列和耶路撒冷的角.” 20耶和华又让我看见四个工匠. 21于是我问:“他们来做什么?”他说:“这些角驱散了犹大,以致无人能抬头,但这些工匠是来威吓列国,并打掉他们用来攻击和驱散犹大的角.”
Yuda Abwerera kwa Yehova
1Mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu, mʼchaka chachiwiri cha ulamuliro wa Dariyo, Yehova anayankhula ndi mneneri Zekariya mwana wa Berekiya, mwana wa Ido, kuti:
2“Yehova anakwiya kwambiri ndi makolo anu. 3Choncho awuze anthuwa kuti, ‘Yehova Wamphamvuzonse akuti, ‘Bwererani kwa Ine,’ akutero Yehova Wamphamvuzonse. ‘Ndipo Ine ndidzabwerera kwa inu,’ akutero Yehova Wamphamvuzonse. 4Musakhale ngati makolo anu, amene aneneri akale anawalalikira kuti: Yehova Wamphamvuzonse akuti, ‘Tsopano lekani njira zanu zoyipa ndi machitidwe anu oyipawo.’ Koma iwo sanamvere kapena kulabadira za Ine, akutero Yehova. 5Kodi makolo anuwo ali kuti tsopano? Nanga aneneri, kodi amakhalapo mpaka muyaya? 6Kodi mawu anga ndi malangizo anga, amene ndinawawuza atumiki anga aneneri, suja anawachitira makolo anu?
“Tsono iwo analapa ndi kunena kuti, ‘Yehova Wamphamvuzonse watichitira zomwe zikuyenera njira zathu ndi machitidwe athu, monga anatsimikiza kuti adzachita.’ ”
Munthu Pakati pa Mitengo ya Mchisu
7Tsiku la 24 la mwezi wa 11, mwezi wa Sebati, chaka chachiwiri cha ulamuliro wa Dariyo, Yehova anayankhula ndi Zekariya mwana wa Berekiya, mwana wa Ido.
8Nthawi ya usiku ndinaona masomphenya. Ndinaona munthu atakwera pa kavalo wofiira. Iye anayima pakati pa mitengo ya mchisu mʼchigwa. Kumbuyo kwake kunali akavalo ofiira, akhofi ndi oyera.
9Ine ndinafunsa kuti, “Mbuye wanga, kodi zimenezi ndi chiyani?”
Mngelo amene amayankhula nane anayankha kuti, “Ndidzakuonetsa kuti zimenezi ndi chiyani.”
10Pamenepo munthu amene anayima pakati pa mitengo ya mchisu anafotokoza kuti, “Amenewa ndiwo amene Yehova wawatuma kuti ayendere dziko lonse lapansi.”
11Ndipo okwera pa akavalo enawo anafotokoza kwa mngelo wa Yehova, amene anayima pakati pa mitengo ya mchisu kuti, “Ife tayendera dziko lonse lapansi ndipo tapeza kuti dziko lonselo lili pa bata ndi mtendere.”
12Tsono mngelo wa Yehova anati, “Yehova Wamphamvuzonse, kodi mpaka liti mudzakhala osaonetsa chifundo chanu kwa Yerusalemu ndi mizinda ya Yuda, amene mwawakwiyira kwa zaka izi 70?” 13Choncho Yehova anayankhula mawu abwino ndi achitonthozo kwa mngelo amene ankayankhula nane.
14Pamenepo mngelo amene ankayankhula nane anati, “Lengeza mawu awa: Yehova Wamphamvuzonse akuti, ‘Ine ndikuchitira nsanje Yerusalemu ndi Ziyoni, 15koma ndakwiya kwambiri ndi anthu a mitundu ina amene akuganiza kuti ali pa mtendere. Ndinakwiyira anthu anga pangʼono pokha, koma iwo anawonjeza kuzunza anthu angawo.’
16“Choncho, Yehova akuti, ‘Ndidzabwerera ku Yerusalemu ndi mtima wachifundo, nyumba yanga adzayimanganso kumeneko. Ndipo adzatenganso chingwe choyezera kuti amange Yerusalemu,’ akutero Yehova Wamphamvuzonse.
17“Lengezanso kuti, Yehova Wamphamvuzonse akuti, ‘Mizinda yanga idzakhalanso ndi zokoma zosefukira ndipo Yehova adzatonthoza Ziyoni ndi kusankhanso Yerusalemu.’ ”
Nyanga Zinayi ndi Amisiri Azitsulo Anayi
18Kenaka ndinayangʼananso, ndipo patsogolo panga panali nyanga zinayi. 19Ndinamufunsa mngelo amene amayankhula nane kuti, “Kodi zimenezi ndi chiyani?”
Iye anandiyankha kuti, “Izi ndi nyanga zimene zinabalalitsa Yuda, Israeli ndi Yerusalemu.”
20Kenaka Yehova anandionetsa amisiri azitsulo anayi. 21Ndinafunsa kuti, “Amisiri a zitsulowa akudzachita chiyani?”
Iye anayankha kuti, “Izi ndi nyanga zimene zinabalalitsa Yuda kotero kuti panalibe wina amene akanalimbana nazo, koma amisiri a zitsulowa abwera kudzaziopseza ndi kugwetsa nyanga zimenezi za mitundu ya anthu amene analimbana ndi dziko la Yuda ndi kubalalitsa anthu ake.”


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Fumax Tech imapereka ntchito zothamanga komanso zodalirika zotembenukira kumtundu wa Electronic Contract Manufacturing (EMS). Chophimba chathu chonse chazotembenukira monga chilichonse kuchokera pakapangidwe kazipangizo zamagetsi, makina opanga ma PCB, ma PCB opanga matabwa opanda kanthu, zopangira zinthu, magawo ogulitsa ndi msonkhano womaliza wa PCB ..
Tadzipangira mbiri yabwino yothandiza pantchito zamakasitomala padziko lonse lapansi popereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amasintha, ndalama zochulukirapo, panthawi yobweretsa komanso kulumikizana kosatayana.
Njira zomwe PCB imagwirira ntchito pansipa.
• IQC
• makina osindikizira osindikizira
• SPI
• SMT
• Kutuluka kwa soldering
• AOI
X-RAY (ya BGA)
• Kuyesedwa kwa ICT
• DIPANI kudzera mu dzenje
• Soldering yoweyula
• kuyeretsa bolodi
• Mapulogalamu a Firmware
• Kuyesa Ntchito
Coating zokutira (ngati zingafunike)
• phukusi
Mphamvu yathu ya msonkhano wa PCB ikuwonetsedwa pansipa.
Pempho kwa Mawu a msonkhano PCB:
Ingotumizirani imelo mafayilo anu a BOM (Bill of Materials) ndi mafayilo a Gerber kwa ife ku sales@fumax.net.cn, tidzabweranso kwa inu pasanathe maola 24.
Ndikofunikira kuti BOM iphatikizire kuchuluka, otanthauzira, dzina laopanga ndi nambala ya wopanga. Gerers ayenera kuphatikiza zofunikira za PCB.


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Zida zaukapolo, ndikukhulupirira kwambiri kuti tonsefe timafunikira kukwaniritsa malingaliro athu ...
Tonsefe timafunikira zowonjezera, zovala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatipangitsa kumva momwe timafunira kumva nthawi yeniyeniyo ya tsikulo… ndipo izi sizosokoneza chikhalidwe cha anthu koma zosangalatsa zokha; sitimavala magulovu ataliatali ndi magalasi kuti tiyende kutsogolo kwa mazenera chifukwa winawake akationa akuganiza kuti ali ndi mkazi wachuma patsogolo pathu, timawaveka chifukwa m'mawawu timafuna kumva ngati Holly mu Chakudya cham'mawa ku Tiffany's ndi sitikusamala ngati tiribe mphaka wopanda dzina ...
Tsopano momwemonso, kwazaka zingapo tsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsalira kwadzaza anthu komwe kumalimbikitsa malingaliro ambiri ndipo kwa ine kuli kofanana, ndikulankhula za zida zaukapolo, kokha kuti izi ndiye malingaliro otentha kwambiri, zomwe zikukhudzana ndi zizolowezi zogonana kwathunthu mderalo, malingaliro amphamvu ndi kugonjera; Ndikulankhula za zingwe, maunyolo, zingwe ndi ma kolala.
Zidutswazi zimagwera muzovala za ukapolo, chizolowezi chokhazikitsidwa ndi cholepheretsa mgwirizano waufulu wakuyenda ndi mphamvu zina; koma kusiya kachitidwe kake kwenikweni kwa akatswiri ndikuyankhula, m'malo mwake, pakati pa iwo omwe akufuna kusewera ndi lingaliro loti atha kukhala zomwe akufuna kudzera m'mavalidwe awo, ndikupangira izi, zomwe zikuyenera kumveka Little Catwoman koma ndi chikwapu chosawoneka kwenikweni.
Ndizipangizo zomwe zimasiya malo ambiri oti anthu aziganiza, zomwe si aliyense amene amatha kuzizindikira komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa kuvala, komanso amakhala ndi punk chifukwa cha zingwe, zikopa, latex ndi maunyolo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati izi sizimabweretsa mawonekedwe okokomeza kapena owoneka bwino; Ndikupatsirani chitsanzo, kwakanthawi pakhoma pazida za Bershka kapena pakati pa malamba a Shein, malamba awoneka omwe amafikira mpaka poyimitsa kapena kuwoloka pakati pa mabasiketi ndi malamba ... chabwino ... nanga bwanji izi ndizomwe ine Ndikupangira, msonkhano pakati pa akapolo ndi pret-à-porter, adatumizidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa kuti athe kusamalidwa mosavuta tonsefe.
Komabe, mutha kusintha ndipo mukufuna kukhala olimba mtima kwambiri, bwanji osayika chovala chomangira pa t-sheti yapakale kapena malaya kapena ngakhale garter pa thalauza kapena masiketi afupikitsa?!
Ndikuvomereza kuti kuwapeza sikophweka ngakhale ngati tsopano Shein akupereka chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndipo moleza mtima pang'ono mupeza ma bras ambiri ndi malamba omangiriza, chofunikira sikuyenera kuchita mantha ndi zotsatira zakusaka ... chifukwa ndichodziwikiratu sizingafanane nthawi zonse ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso koposa zonse zongopanga zovala.
Panokha ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi, zimakhala zosangalatsa nthawi yoyenera, zitha kutipatsa malingaliro atsopano okhudza ife eni, chithunzi china cha ife.
Kuphatikiza apo, bwanji osakweza chizolowezi chomwe chimaganiziridwa kuti ndichachinyengo chomwe, komabe, chimapereka mwayi wowonetsa kuti pali njira ndi njira zochitira zinthu zina, koposa zonse pali njira zolondola ndi zolakwika ndipo njira yolondola ndiyedi chilolezo ndipo ine monga wachikazi ndimadzinenera kuti ndine wokondwa kuti ndikutha kuthandizira malingaliro awa poyika bulasi lamba pa T-shirt yoyera.
Nanga azivala motani?… Kuyesera, yesani ... ma vinyl leggings okhala ndi taye ya ntchafu, t-sheti yoyera yokhala ndi lamba pamwamba kapena kamisolo ndi zingwe, malaya oyera okhala ndi lamba wapampikisano, kuthekera kwake ndi kochuluka komanso kwayekha .
Kupatula apo, nthawi zina choyenera kuti chinali choyika masokosi okhala ndi zingwe ndipo tsopano ndiye chigoba cha mphaka masana masana ... ndi chisinthiko chenicheni ...
Ndipo tiyeni tizikumbukira nthawi zonse kuti mutha kukhala okongola komanso okongola ngakhale mutakwapula chikwama chanu.


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Khalani ndi maphunziro azasayansi olembedwa mwaluso. Nafe mumalandira thandizo mwachangu kuchokera kwa wolemba zamaluso waluso.
Phunziro la mbuyeyo likuyimira mayeso omaliza a wophunzira wa mbuye. Zimasiyana osati pamlingo wokha chiphunzitsochi Momwe mungathere kuchokera ku bachelor thesis, chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pakulemba kwa chiphunzitso chabwino mwa mbuye ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro ogwirizana komanso otsogola. Kuphatikiza pa malingaliro ofotokozera a bachelor okha, digiri iyi imafuna ntchito yodziyimira payokha poyankha mafunso osayankhidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, wophunzirayo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa masamba a 60-80 kuti athe kuwonetsa zidziwitso zamachitidwe ndi chidziwitso chapadera pamutuwu. Zomwe zimamveka ngati ntchito yambiri ndichifukwa chake ophunzira ambiri amadzimva kuti atopa ndi ntchito yolemetsa iyi. Komabe, ndizotheka kwathunthu kufunafuna chithandizo cha akatswiri.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yakusinthira nkhani yolembayi imakwezedwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zomwe zimabwereranso chifukwa cha zomwe apamwamba amafuna. Pofuna kuti asayiwale cholinga polemba ntchito ngati imeneyi, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza mapulani abwino. Monga mapepala onse amaphunziro, izi zimayimira kapangidwe kake komanso kafukufuku wambiri wolemba mabuku.
Popeza Mapangidwe a mutu wa master zimangotengera thandizo lanu, mutuwo uyenera kusankhidwa mwachindunji. Kuti mukulitse chidwi, mitu yomwe muli ndi chidwi chokhazikika pa gawo lanu imathandizira apa. Zolemba zapano pamutuwu ndi njira zosonkhanitsira zidziwitso zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakufufuza kwina sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Mitu yonseyi ikachitidwa mokhutiritsa, zolemba zenizeni zimatha kuyamba.
Das Kulemba mutu wa master itha kukhala yovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati kupanikizika kwanthawi kuli kofunikira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pano kuti muwunikire moyenera chidziwitso ndi zomwe mwapeza. Zowonadi, izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzimvetsa ndi chithandizo cha akatswiri.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza njira, mawu ogwidwa, maumboni ndi manambala olondola, chonde lemberani akatswiri athu ochokera m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. Zomwe takumana nazo zimafikira pamitu yonse yamaphunziro ndi maphunziro. Ndife okondwa kuthandizanso posonkhanitsa zoyankhulana kuphatikizapo kuwunika ndipo tidzakhala okondwa kupanga phukusi lathunthu.
Khulupirirani kuzindikira, kuzindikira komanso kuthekera kwathu Wolemba Ghost ndipo dziloleni mukhale anu chiphunzitsochi lembani kuchokera kwa akatswiri.
Tsiku lanu lomaliza layandikira, mukuyenerabe kuti muphunzire mayeso a ku yunivesite yomwe ikubwera ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite chifukwa chamavuto akanthawi? Palibe vuto! Nafe mumalandira thandizo laukadaulo kuchokera kwa wolemba zamaluso waluso, mosasamala kanthu za mutuwo! Olemba mizimu yathu ali ndi chithunzithunzi chokwanira komanso chatsopano cha zolembedwazo, amadziwa bwino matchulidwe ofunikira ndipo amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira zina mwatsatanetsatane kuti musinthe chiphunzitsochi erfolgreicher kumaliza. Ndili ndi gulu lathu pambali panu, mutha kuwerengera mayeso omwe akubwera ndipo musayeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi lingaliro la mbuye wanu wasayansi!
Olemba athu nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pazolemba za ambuye anu mkati mwa masiku 14-31. Kutengera mtundu ndi mutu, izi ndizokha. Umenewu ndi mtengo wake osatanthauzidwa mwachindunji. Chifukwa pomwe wolemba amalemba zolemba zanu za bachelor, amathanso kugwira ntchito yaboma. Ganizirani mtengo wa Wolemba katswiri omwe amalandira nthawi zambiri momwemonso zimakutengerani nthawi yofananira.
Komabe, mutha kupeza pempho losagwira set kapena a Konzani zokambiranakufotokoza mafunso onse pasadakhale.
Olemba athu akhoza pasanathe masiku 14-31 lembani nkhani yolembedwa. Kwa a Kulemba malingaliro abwino a ambuye anu mutenga wolemba waluso m'munda mwanu malinga ngati mungakwanitse.
Papernerds amalamula olemba kuti azipeza digiri ya ukadaulo omwe angakulembereni ntchito yabwino. Kuti mutha kukutsimikizirani kuti muli ndi luso lapamwamba komanso koposa zonse za malingaliro a master, funsani nthawi yabwino.
Zachidziwikire, wolemba waluso amatha kulemba malingaliro a mbuye wanu munthawi yochepa kwambiri, koma izi zimakhudza ntchito yanu komanso kukwanira kwanu.
Kuphatikiza pa ophunzitsa odziwa bwino ntchito, madotolo ndi ofufuza omwe mungawafunse mafunso, muli ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi kapena wolemba wovomerezeka ndi ife.
Tili ndi olemba abwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi ma doctorate komanso mayendedwe, komanso aphunzitsi otuluka m'malo ena omwe angakuthandizeni ndi malingaliro a mbuye wanu.
Ku Papernerds muli ndi mwayi wolipirira malingaliro anu ambuye pang'onopang'ono. Ndife okondwa kutero Kutumiza kwa gawo ndi kulipira kwina konzani.
Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti wolemba amangogwira ntchito yanu nthawi yonse ikamalizidwa. Kupanda kutero amayenera kulandira ntchito zina pakati kuti ateteze ndalama zake.
Mafunso ndi mayankho ena onse okhudzana ndi zolemba zamatsenga komanso zolemba papernerds amapezeka mu Gawo la FAQ.
Akonzi athu ndi akatswiri pamaphunziro awo ndipo amapanga ntchito yanu yasayansi malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Tumizani pempho laulere tsopano ndipo mudzalandira ntchito yanu yasayansi patsiku lomwe mwasankha! Timakhazikitsa ntchito yanu munthawi yake.
Tikukupatsani ufulu wotsimikizika pakunyengerera ndi zolakwika kudzera m 'kuwunika kokwanira kotero kuti mutsimikizire kuti ntchito yanu ndiyopamwamba kwambiri. Palibe kubera, popanda zotsatirapo - zolemba zamaluso.
Papernerds sikuti amangokupatsirani dipatimenti yodalirika pamapepala anu apakatikati, thesis bachelor kapena master thesis, komanso mkonzi waluso yemwe ali ndi ntchito yolemba bwino kwambiri.
Palibe kubera - zinthu zokhazokha.
Ndife okondwa kukuthandizani kuyankha mafunso anu onse musanapereke lamulo.
Akonzi athu ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino maphunziro komanso ophunzitsa odziwika ali ndi zaka zambiri pantchito zasayansi.
Mumalumikizana ndi gulu lathu lodzipereka kwambiri. Kusamalira makasitomala ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa Papernerds.
Mutha kudalira ntchito yasayansi ya Papernerds. Tili ndi malangizo okhwima kwambiri kwa olemba athu. Palibe chinyengo, palibe zotsatirapo.
Kodi mukufuna thandizo pantchito yolankhula chinenero china? Palibe vuto! Gulu lathu lodziwa bwino lidzasangalala kukulangizani zamalo ndi zilankhulo zathu zapadera.
Kuzindikira ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa a Papernerds. Kuphatikiza pa kulumikizana kwachinsinsi komanso kosadziwika, timatsatira mosamala chitetezo cha deta.
Ntchito iliyonse yasayansi imawunikiridwa ndi wophunzira wina wachiwiri mogwirizana ndi wolemba. Pulogalamu yonyenga imayang'ana kupaderako.
Zambiri zanu zidzakhala nafe chinsinsi amachiritsidwa! Ntchito zonse zimachitika mosadziwika. Ndikudina pa "Pempho popanda chofunikira", ndimavomereza kusinthidwa kwazinthu zanga molingana ndi Kuteteza deta.
Mupeza zambiri pazovomerezekazo kuphatikiza kuyeza bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa MailChimp, Mailerlite, kutumiza mitengo yolembetsa ndi ufulu wanu wochotsa pachitetezo chathu chachitetezo cha data.


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KULI NJALA YA ZAONENI …Ana 426 akhoza kumamwalira tsiku lirilonse – Save the Children
By Joseph KAYIRA
Pamene kwamveka kale ma-lipoti oti anthu 2.6 miliyoni akhuzidwa ndi njala m’dziko muno, bungwe la Save the Children nalo latulutsa lipoti loti maiko ambiri kunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara akhala pa mavuto a zaoneni a njala ndipo kuti ana oposa 67,000 akhoza kumwalira kaamba kosowa chakudya komanso mavuto omwe akolezera matenda a Coronavirus (COVID-19).
Lipoti lomwe bungwe la Save the Children latulutsa pa 1 Sepitembala, lati pali nkhawa yoti izi zikapitirira ana ambiri akhoza kumwalira pomafika kumapeto a chaka chino.
Mwa zina, lipotili lomwe lapeza kafukufuku wina kuchokera ku nyuzipepala ya The Lancet yaku Ulaya, lanenetsa kuti ndi ana 426 amene akhoza kumwalira pa tsiku, pokhapokha patachitika dongosolo loti chakudya chipezeke msanga ndi kutumizidwa mmaiko okhuzidwawa.
A Save the Children ati vuto la kusowa kwa chakudya muno mu Africa lakula kwambiri chaka chino kaamba ka mavuto ena monga kusefukira kwa madzi, dzombe lomwe linagwa mmaiko ena monga Kenya komanso kukwera mtengo kwa chakudya.
“Mliri wa COVID-19 nawo wakolezera mavuto omwe analipo kale pa nkhani ya kusowa kwa chakudya kaamba koti ntchito za chuma zasokonera ndipo mabanja ambiri akusowa mtengo wogwira. Mabanja ambiri akulephera kugula chakudya komanso alibe kuthekera kopita ku chipatala chabwino kuti akathandizidwe akadwala kaamba koti ndalama zikusowa”, letero lipotilo.
Kumayambiriro a chaka chino akatswiri ena pa chuma adachenjeza kuti mliri wa COVID-19 ukankhira anthu ambiri ku umphawi – kutanthauza kuti pa anthu 100 aliwonse, anthu 23 avutika kwambiri ndi umphawi.
A Save the Children ati pofika m’chaka cha 2030 anthu 433 miliyoni adzakhala a matupi opinimbira, osowa chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
Mayi wina waku Puntland ku Somalia, yemwe a Save the Children angomutchula kuti Ubah yemwenso ali ndi ana asanu ndi m’modzi wati: “Umoyo unali wovuta ndi wowawa kwa ine ndi banja langa koma ndinalimbikira ntchito ndipo tinapulumuka. Koma matenda a Coronavirus atipatsa umphawi. Pakali pano ntchito zikusowa. Tisanalandire thandizo [kuchokera ku Save the Children] timadya kamodzi pa tsiku ndipo uku kumakhala kum’mawa. Ndaona ana anga akugona ndi njala zomwe zili zopweteka kwa mayi. Ndizowawa kuti mayi azilephera kudyetsa ana ake.”
Lipotilo lati pamene chakudya chikusowa m’maiko ambiri, ana ambirinso ali pa chiopsezo cho-tupikana. Mliri wa COVID-19 usanafike, ana oposa 26 miliyoni kum’mawa ndi kum’mwera kwa Africa anali opinimbira ndipo 2.6 miliyoni anali onyentchera. Pamene kuzambwe ndi pakati pa Africa, 15.4 miliyoni a zaka zosaposa zisanu azasowa chakudya chaka chino. Chiwe-rengerochi chakwera ndi ana 20 pa 100 iliyonse potengera m’mene vutoli linalili m’mbuyomu.
“Tayamba kale kuona ululu wa COVID-19 pakati pa anthu omwe amavutika ndi njala chaka ndi chaka. Ndondomeko zopewera Coronavirus zasokoneza miyoyo ya anthu ndikusokonezanso ntchito za ulimi. Ntchito zaumapo, anthu sakulembedwanso ndipo mtengo wa chakudya ukukwera kwambiri – ngati chakudyacho chikupezeka. Chidule chake ndi choti makolo ambiri akukanika kupeza chakudya kuti adyetse ana awo,” anatero a Ian Vale omwe ndi mkulu wa Save the Children kum’mawa ndi kum’mwera kwa Africa.
A Vale anati: “Tikulandira ana ambiri omwe akufika mzipatala zathu ali onyentchera. Tikudziwa kuti ichi ndi chiyambi chabe. Kusowa kwa chakudya kukhoza kuphetsa mazana manaza a ana. Nkofunika kuwafikira msanga ndi chakudya Sitingadikirenso.”
Mliri wa COVID-19 usanafike, kunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara kunali kale vuto la kusowa kwa chakudya. Vutoli likapitirira, derali likhala limodzi mwa madera omwe ali ndi anthu ochuluka osowa chakudya pa dziko lonse.
Bungwe la Save the Children likuthandiza anthu powapatsa chakudya ndi ndalama maka mabanja ovutikitsitsa. Bungweli likuonetsetsanso kuti anthuwa akukwanitsa kupeza madzi aukhondo. Ilo lati likufuna mabungwe ndi maiko agwirane manja pothana ndi vuto la njalali.
Zinthu zili chonchi, pamvekanso malipoti oti a Malawi Vulnerability Assessment Committee (MVAC) apeza kuti Amalawi osachepera 2.6 miliyoni asowa chakudya.