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Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia
Pa Wiki, ndi choloredwa kwa wina aliyense amene akufuna kutero kuti adzisintha masamba a bukhu la pa intaneti li. Ndondomeko ili mmusiyi ndi yothandiza wina aliyense kuti adzitha kusintha nkhani ndi dongosolo la bukhuli. Ku manjaku kuli zina zoonjezera pa nkhani yosintha pa tsamba a bukhuli.
Contents
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa posintha tsamba[edit | edit source]
Dongosolo la kuunikanso[edit | edit source]
Muonetsetse kuti mfundo zonse zomwe mungalembe ndi zogwirizana ndi cholinga cha wiki imeneyo, kupanda apo zolembedwa zanu zidzafufutidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchino masamba oyankhulirapo (talk pages) kufunsa mafunso kumanso kufufuza ngati maganizo anu angaloledwe. Chonde mulembe penapake layisensi yomwe zopeleka zanu ku bukhuli zidzatetezedwe nalo.
Kuyamba kusintha masamba a bukhuli[edit | edit source]
Kuti muyambe kusintha masamba a bukhuli, mupite polemba sinthani tsambali Edit this page ndipo mukatelo mudzalowa bu bokosi limwe muli wikitext amene ali mawu osonyeza kuti wiki yi mungathe kuyisintha, ndipo nsi tsamba limene kumachokela masamba wotsilizidwa a Wikipedia. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kusintha peji, muyese pa mchenga sandbox osati pa tsamba lino ayi.
Kulemba zonsintha zanu[edit | edit source]
Mutha kungotayipa zomwe mukufuna kusintha kapena kuonjezera pa tsamba lomwe mungafune. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoonjezera polumukiza masamba osiyana siyana ndiponso kukongolesa mawu kumapangitsa kuti zoonjezera zanu zikhale za phindu. Ma wiki a Wikimedia ali ndi dongozolo la mmene mungachitire izi. Inu mukatsatira ndondomekozi, zoonjezera zanu ku bukhuli zidzakhala za phindu kwambiri komanso sizidzafunika kusinthudwanso ndi anthu ena patsogolo.
Nenani zosintha zanu mwa chidule[edit | edit source]
Mulembe mwachidule pa kabokosi pansi pa bokosi losinthila (edit box). Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kulemba mwa chidule kwa shorthand komwe kunanenedwa pa edit summary legend. Ndikuvunanganisamangochi===Muwelengenso musanasunge zosintha zanu=== Mukamaliza kulemba, pitani pa show preview kuti muone kuti zosintha zanu zikuwoneka bwanji musanasinge tsamba lanu. Bwerezani kusintha ndi kuwerenganso mpaka mukhutire ndi zomwe mwalembazo kenaka mupite pa save page, ndipo zolemba zanu zidzasungidwa.
Nganisamangochi=osumani0746272190==Zokongoletsa ndi kulumikiza ma Wiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa kwambiri=== Pansipa pali zokongoletsa ndi kulumikiza ma Wiki zisanu ndi zhimodzi zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mukafuna zoonjezera, mupite pa tsamba la Wikitext examples pamene pali zitsanzo zina.
- ''liwu'' (liwu) zimapangitsa mawu kukhala a chikhwakhwaza
- '''liwu''' (liwu) zimapangitsa mawu akhale olembedwa mowala
- '''''liwu''''' (liwu) amapangitsa kuti mawu akhale achikhwakhwaza komanso olembedwa mowala
amasayina dzina lanu pa tsamba mwasinthalo
- ~~~ amalemba dzina lanu pa tsamba mwasinthalo
- ~~~~ amalemba dzina lanu ndi kuwonetsa nthawi yomwe munasintha tsamba
- ~~~~~ amawonetsa tsiku ndi nthawi yokha
- =Mutu wa Ukulu= zimasonyeza mitu ya zomwe mwalemba. Makina a Wikipedia amatha kusintha zomwe mwalembazo kuti zikhale dongosolo la tsamba kapena zamkatimu (table of contents).
- ==Mutu wotsatira==
- ===Mutu wocheperako===
Chonde pochepetsa mitu mudzikhala mwa dongosolo kawiri, katatu, kanayi ndi kumapitilira moteromo. Musayambe ndi = m’modzi yekha chifukwa ameneyu amakhala pa mutu weniweni wa tsamba.
Tsamba likakhala lofiira limawonetsa kuti tsambalo palibe ndipo inuyo mutha kulemba ngati mukudziwapo kanthu pa nkhani ya pa tsambalo kapenanso kutanthawuzira kuchokera ku ma wiki ena.


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Yesu Kristu
Yesu Kristu
Yesu (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE)[1], amene amatchulidwanso kuti Yesu wa ku Nazareti, ndi mzati wa chi Khristu. Iye amatchulidwanso ndi dzina loti Yesu Khristu, lomwe linachokela potanthauzila ku Chizungu dzina lake la chi Helene Iēsous, lomwenso linachokela pophatikiza dzina la chi Yuda Yehoshua, lomwe limatanthauza kuyi "Yehova ndiye Chipulumutso", pomwe Khristu ndi mutu wochokera ku chi Helene Christós, kutanthauza "Wodzodzedwa", ndipo limafanana ndi liu la chi Yuda "Mesiya" [1]
Zambiri zokhudza moyo wa Yesu ndi ziphunzitso zake zinachokela ku ma bukhu a uthenga wa bwino a mu Chipangano cha Tsopano a Mateyu, Maliko, Luka ndi Yohane. Akachenjede pa nkhani za mbiri ndi baibulo amagwirizana kuti Yesu anali mu Yuda wa ku Galile, ankadziwika kuti ndi mphuzitsi andi mchilitsi, anabatizidwa ndi Yohane mmbatizi, anapachikidwa ku Yelusalemu malinga ndi chigamulo cha mtsogoleri wa chi Roma Pilato pa mlandu wogalamukira boma la chi Roma.[2][3] A kachenjede ena ochepa amakayikira umoyo wa Yesu mu mburi ya dziko la pansi, ndipo ena amanena kuti Yesu Khristu ndi nthano chabe.[4]
A Khristu amakhulupilira kuti Yesu ndi Mpulumutsi ndipo kubwera kwake kunanenedwa mu Chipangano cha Kale ndipo amakhulupilira kuti anauka kwa akufa. A Khristu ambiri amakhulupiliranso kuti Yesu ndi Mulungu amene anabwera kuzapeleka chipulumutso ndi kuyanjanitsanso munthu ndi Mulungu. A Khristu amene sakhulupilira zoti Mulungu ndi m'modzi mwa atatu amatanthauzira mosiyana siyana za uMulungu wake (onani m'musimu). Zikhulupiriro zina za chi Khristu ndi zakuti anabadwa kwa mzimayi, anachita zozizwa ali pa dziko la pansi, anakwanilitsa zomwe zinaneneredwa mu Chipangano cha Kale, anakwela kumwamba ndipo adzabweranso kudzatenga oyera mtima.
Ku chi Silamu, Yesu, (Arabic: عيسى,kutanthauza kwake Isa) amatengedwa kuti ndi m'neneri wokondedwa was Mulungu, amene anabweretsa mau a Mulungu, wochita zozizwa ndiponso kuti ndi Mpulumutsi. Asilamu koma sabvomerezana ndi chikhulupiliro cha Akhristu chakuti Yesu anapachikidwa pa mtanda, ndi kutinso ndi Mulungu. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti kukhomeleredwa pa mtanda kwa Yesu ndi masomphenya chabe koma Yesuyo anakweradi ku mwamba ndi thupi lake. Asilamu ambiri amakhulupiliranso kuti Yesu adzabweranso ndi Mahdi dziko likadzadzala ndi uchimo ndi kusowa chilungamo pa nthawi ya kubwera kwa woyipayo wa ku Chisilamu Dajjal.
Mbiri[edit | edit source]
Nkhani ya kubadwa kwa Yesu imalongosoledwa bwino mu Uthenga wa bwino wa Mateyo(lomwe limafanizidwa kuti linalembedwa pakati pa 65 ndi 90 AD/CE)[5] ndi bukhu la Luka lomwe limafanizidwa kuti linalembedwa pakati pa 65 ndi 100 AD/CE)[6]. Anthu ozama pa za maphunziro amapanga mtsutso pa dongosolo la m'mene Yesu anabadwira, ndipo ochepa ndi amene amanena kuti amadziwa zaka zomwe Yesu anabadwa ndi kumwalila.
Nkhani ya kubwadwa ka Yesu mu Chipangano cha Tsopano m'mabukhu a Mateyu ndi Luka sanena tsiku kapena nyengo imene Yesu anabadwa. Mu Chikhristu cha ku azungu, 25 December ndi tsiku lomwe amakumbukira kubadwa ka Yesu. Tsikuli linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito cha m'ma 330 AD pakati pa Akhristu a chi Roma. Asanayambe kutero, ndiponso mpaka masiku ano mu Chikhristu cha mayiko a kumadzulo, kubadwa kwa Yesu kumakumbukulidwa pa 6 January ngati mbali ya phwando la Theophany [7], lomwe limadziwikanso ndi kuti Epiphany, lomwe ndi phwando losangalala kubwela pa dziko la pansi kwa Mulungu, konwe ena amatchula kuti ndi tsiku la chikhumi ndi chiwili (Twelfth day)lomwe linali tsiku lomwe anzeru a kum'mawa anakaona Yesu. Tsikulinso amakumbukira kubatizidwa kwa Yesu ndi Yohane m'mbatizi mu mtsinje wa Yorodani ndiponso zina zomwe zinachitika pa moyo wa Yesu. Akachenjede ena amati zomwe analemba Luka pa zimene abusa a nkhosa pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa Yesu zimasonyeza kuti Yesu anabadwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha. [8]. Akachenjedewanso amaganizira kuti tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa Yesu linasinthidwa ndi mpingo wa Chikatolika poyesa kusiyitsa chisangalalo cha anthu a chi Roma cha Saturnalia (lomwe lili tsiku lmwe ankhasangalala kubadwa kwa mulungu wawo wa dzuwa, Sol Ivictus
Mu chaka cha mazana awiri, makumi anayi ndi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (248) pa Nthawi ya Daoklishani (yomwe Daocletian analanda ufumu wa chi Roma) Dionysius Exiguus anayesetsa kuwerenga molondola zaka zomwe zinapita chibadwireni Yesu ndipo anawelenga kuti panadutsa zaka mazana anasu ndi chiwiri ndi makumu asanu ndi atatu (753) chikhazikutsireni mzinda wa Rome. Iyeyo anakhazikitsa kuti tsiku la kubadwa ka Yesu linali pa 25 December 1ACN (kutanthauza kuti zaka za kumbuyo Yesu asanabadwe) ndipo anatchila chaka chitsatiracho 1 AD- ndipo chomwecho ankhazikitsa dongosolo lowerenga zaka kuchokera pa chaka chomwe Yesu anabwadwa: AD (amene amatanthauza Chaka cha Mulungu). DOngosololi linapangidwa mu chaka cha mazana asanu, makumi atatu ndi awiri (532), ndipo patapita zaka pafupi fipi mazana awiri anthu anavomereza kuti likhale dongosolo lomwe maiko onse azigwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi povuta kunena tsiku leni leni lomwe Yesu anabadwa chifukwa zolembalemba zina zokhudza nkhaniyi zinasowa kapena kuonongeka ndiponso zaka 1900 zinadutsa chilembedwereni mau a mu uthenga wa bwino, koma chifukwa cha kadamsana amene anachitiza zaka zana kuchokera pamene yesu anabadwa, olemba mbiri Josephus analemba kuti zimenezi zinachitika patatsala nthawi pang'ono kuti Herodi, amene amatchulidwa mu bukhu la Mateyu, amwalire, ndiponso amatchula kuti malinga ndi mbiri, Yesu anabadwa chaka cha 3BC chisanakwane.
Uthenga wa bwino wa Luka ndi Mateyu umanena kuti Yesu anabadwa pa nthawi yomwe Herodi anali mfumu. Luka amenenanso kuti Yesu anabadwa pa nthawi ya Gavanala Quirinius ndipo inali nthawi ya kalembera wa magawo onse a chi Roma ku Siriya ndi Yudeya. Josephus amati izi zinachitika 5AD/CE (zomwe Luka amanena mu Machitidwe 5:37), patapita nthawi chimwalilireni Herodi mu 4BC. Choncho, kutsutsana kumakhala pa nkhani yofufuza ngati zomwe zinalembedwa zingagwirizane ndi kulamulila kwa kale kwa Quirinius ku Siriya, ndi kalembera wina amene akanakhala kuti anachitikapo, ndi kuona kuti kulongosola kolakwika ndi kuti. [9]
Tsiku la kubadwa ka Yesu nso silimadziwika bwino bwino. Uthenga wa Bwino wa Yohane umalongosola kuti kupachikidwa kwake kunali nthawi ya Pasaka yomwe imachitika tsiku la khumi ndi chinayi la mwezi wa Nisan ku chi Yuda, pomwe mabukhu a uthenga wa bwino (kupatula Marko 14:2) amati nkhomaliro yotsilizaya Yesu ndi Pasaka zinachitika pa tsiku la khumi ndi chisani mwezi wa Nisan; koma akachenjede ena amati mabukhu enawo amagwirizana ndi zolembedwa mu bukhu la Yohane. [10] A Yudanso ankatsatila kalendala ya dzuwa ndi mwezi, yomwe imawelenga masiku malinga ndi kusintha kwa mwezi, imene imabvuta powelenga pongwiritsa ntchito [kalendala] ya dzuwa. Bukhu la a John P. Meier's A Marginal Jew lomwe limaunika masiku a utsogoleri wa Pilato ndi masiku a Pasaka limanena kuti Yesu anakhomeleredwa pa mtanda pa 7 April 30AD kapena pa 3 April, 33 AD.
Notes[edit | edit source]

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text:
Added by admin
on October 22, 2013
Choti Choti Khushiyan Episode 1 – by Geo Tv – 22nd October 2013
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text:
Justice will always prevail ……Justice Mponda who was arrested by the Malawi Government yesterday has been freed on bail.
He was ordered to pay K10, 000 and that he should be reporting to Blantyre police every Monday, according to his lawyer Chancy Gondwe.
7 Responses to "Free At Last Justice Mponda Given Bail"
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next time write truth osati zako zotumidwa ndi chipani chakupha cha Diesel Petrol Palibe
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But let us try to be responsible journalists
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AHOYIIIIIIIIII JUSTICE! JUSTICE WILL PREVAIL! LET FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION PREVAIL WHETHER YOU LIKE IT OR NOT!
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hahahhahhahhha koma inu> Malawi voice….. Justice Mponda please keep on osalekera pompa keep the fire burning. We only get true facts thru you. Iwo apitilize kugula chipani cha DPP. Dikirani pompano mumva kuti nduna ya za chuma ndi Goodall Gondwe. Koma ndiye mutimanga ambiri ndi chipani chanu chodzadza ndi gaga>
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Kamnyamata kokongolaka mukufuna mukakamenye mukanyasise afiti inu.
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Thats the start of JB’s dictatorship, zimayamba choncho mapeto ake akufuna tiziopa kunena chilungamo pa zomwe ife tikuziona anyway now is your time tomorrow will be ours.Mfana usadandaule ulemera naye JB mulandu umenewu mapeto ake ndi chithumba.
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The same JB and CSO used Nyasa powononga chuma cha dziko lanthu pomalemba manyuzi oipa a Malawi including our late president Bingu. Now zili kwa inu mwayamba kulira ndi kumamanga anthu, kodi zimatero ? Kodi ndi mayesa munayamba ndinu. Muliona dziko nuzatifunsa.
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Ukatswiri wa Kaira pachikopa
Chimango Kaira ndi dolo komanso mtima wa timu ya Big Bullets ngakhalenso ku Flames. Kodi chinsisi cha Kaira chimatsamira pati? STEVEN PEMBAMOYO akucheza naye
Tafotokoza kaye za kumene umachokera.
Bambo anga kwawo ndi ku Nthalire ku Chitipa pomwe mayi anga kwawo ndi kwa Ntwalo ku Mzimba.
Udayamba liti kusewera mpira?
Ndidayamba kale ndithu ndili mwana koma kusewera zodziwika ndidayamba m’chaka cha 2006 ndili Folomu 3 nthawi imene timachita mpikisano wa chikho cha Coca Cola. Ndimakumbuka kuti nthawi imeneyi ndidasankhidwa kukasewera mutimu ya dziko lino mumpikisano omwewu ku Zimbabwe.
Udadziwika bwanji ku m’matimu akuluakulu?
Titachoka ku Zimbabwe komwe tidachita bwino kwambiri, timu ya Escom idanditenga kutimu yawo yaying’ono m’chaka cha 2007 komwe ndidakasewera magemu 6 kenako ndikundikwenza kuti ndiyambe kusewera mutimu yaikulu koma umu mudali mu 2008.
Ndichiyani chomwe umakumbukira ndi kunyadira pa mbiri yako ya mpira?
M’chaka cha 2009 ndikusewera mutimu yaikulu ya Escom tidamaliza chaka chonse osachinyidwako mumpikisano wa Super League. Ichi chidali chaka changa chonyaditsa kwambiri chifukwa ndipomwenso ndidayamba kusewera zenizeni m’moyo mwanga moti olo anzanga amene ndimasewera nawo panthawiyo amadziwa.
Wasewera matimu angati akuluakulu m’moyo wako?
Awiri basi nditachoka ku Escom United ndidapita ku timu ya Big Bullets m’chaka cha 2011.
Nanga udayamba liti kutengedwa mu timu yaikulu ya dziko lino?
Mudali mu 2010 nditavuta kwambiri. Ndimathokoza Mulungu ndi akuluakulu oyendetsa za mpira chifukwa kunena zoona nthawi imene ndimayambayo kudali anyamata osewera bwino mpira moti inenso ndimayamika chimenecho ndicho chidandipangitsa kuti ndilimbikire kwambiri.
Tandiuze mphunzitsi wa mpira yemwe umati ukawona umakumbukira zomwe adakuchitira?
Young Chimodzi ndi kusewera mu ya Escom. Iyeyu ndi amene adandikweza kuchoka mutimu yaing’ono kupita mu timu yaikulu nditangosewerako magemu 6 basi komanso ankandilimbikitsa pa zochita zokhudza mpira.
Iweyo chikonzero chako ndichotani pa nkhani ya mpira?
Ndimafunitsitsa nditakasewera m’matimu akuluakulu a kunja monga ku Mangalande olo ku Spain.
Pomaliza tsogolo la mpira wa pa Malawi umaliona bwanji?
Tsogolo lilipo koma chofunika ndi chakuti akuluakulu komanso makampani ngakhalenso boma aziyikapo mtima. M’dziko munotu muli anyamata abwino kwambiri pankhani ya mpira koma chomwe chimavuta ndi chilimbikitso basi.


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Africa
Africa ndi chigawo chimodzi cha zigawo za pa dziko la pansi ndipo ndi chigawo cha chiwiri kwa madela lomwe kuli anthu ambiri, koma anthu ambiri ali ku Asia. Ku Africa kumakhala 14% ya anthu onse a pa dziko la pansi, chifukwa chiwelengelo cha anthu ku Africaku ndi 900 miliyoni ( malinga ndi chiwelengelo cha anthu chomwe chinachitika mu 2005). Gawo la Africa lili ndi mayiko 53, ndipo linazungulilidwa nsi nyanja ya Mediterranean kumpoto, nyanja ya Red Sea kumpoto chakumvuma, nyanja ya Indian kummwera cha kumvuma ndi nyanja ya Atlantic kuzambwe. Pali mayiko 46 a mu Africa ndi 53 kuphatikiza zilumba zonse.
Africa, makamaka kumvuma kwa delari, kumatchuka kwambiri kuti ndi kumene anthu anachokera mtundu wa anthu ndipo anapezako zotsalira za anthu amene analipo zaka 7 miliyoni zapitazo.
Dera la Africa lili mbali zonse ziwiri za mzere wa Equator ndipo nyengo za mudelari zimasiyana siyana kumpoto ndi kummwera kwa mzerewu.
Kumene kunachokela dzinali[edit | edit source]
Afri linali dzina la anthu amene ankakhala kumpoto kwa dela la Africa ku malo otchedwa Carthage. –Ca, amatanthauza anthu kapena malo. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti dzina loti Africa linachokela ku: Liu la chilatini lakuti aprica limene limatanthauza malo owala dzuwa kwambiri
Liu la chigiriki aphrike limene limatanthauza malo amene sikumazizira.
Kakhalidwe ka malo ku derali[edit | edit source]
Dziko lalikulu kwa mbiri kudera la Africa ndi la Sudan ndipo dziko lake laing‘ono kwambiri ndi la Seychelles lomwe ndi chilumba ku mmawa kwa delari. Dziko laling’ono pa gombe ndi Gambia.
Munthu mozama pa nkhani za kakhalidwe ka dziko a Ptolemy (85-165 AD) ndi amene anagawa Africa kuchokela ku dera la Asia ndipo anasiya Nyanja yofiira ngati malire.
Nyengo, zachilengedwe ndi zomera[edit | edit source]
Nyengo ku Africa imayambira kukhala yotentha komanso yozizira kwambiri. Kumpoto kwa delari ndi kuchipululu ndi kotentha, pamene pakati ndi kummwera ndi kotentha komanso kuli nkhalango zowilira kwambiri. Pali Madela ena amene kuli nyengo zotentha kwambiri komanso zozizira kwambiri.


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Dzina la Rogers Siula si losowa kwambiri. Iye adadziwika kwambiri pamene amabwera ndi mapulogalamu pawailesi ya MIJ mmbuyomo. Pano amamvekabe akamanenerera nkhani za kampani ya Roofhouse Ogilvy....
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Oct 26, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Steven Pembamoyo •
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Mawu akuti mmera mpoyamba chifukwa chinthu chilichonse chikakhota koyambirira chimavuta kuwongola kwake mtsogolo. Potanthauzira mawuwa, akulu adati ndi bwino kukonzeratu chinthu chikadali...
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Oct 26, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Steven Pembamoyo •
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Achinyamata makono akukonda chamba cha nyimbo za m’badwo wawo. Zambiri mwa zambazi zimamveka ngati zobwerekera ku zamba za maiko ena koma zothyakulidwa mwaukadaulo kuti zimveke Chimalawi. Limodzi...
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Oct 26, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Ayamba Kandodo •
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Anthu okhala mukhonsolo ya tawuni ya Mangochi nkhope zawo zavala tsinya la mkwiyo kaamba ka chimbudzi chomwe chikumangidwa pamalo ena omwe anthuwa akuti siwoyenera kuti pamangidwepo chimbudzi ndipo...
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Oct 26, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Steven Pembamoyo •
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Bambo yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati mlonda pa esiteti yomwe amaweterako nkhuku ndikugulitsa mazira ya Thanzi ku Lilongwe wachimina mbala zitaulula kuti adakonza chiwembu chokaba pa esitetipo ndiye....
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Oct 19, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
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Zikuoneka kuti nkhawa ndi maofesi a DC zikukula m’dziko muno, pomwe Amalawi ena okwiya akunka natseka maofesiwo ngakhalenso kuwaopseza kuti awaswa. Msangulutso wapeza izi pomwe makhansala ena...
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Oct 19, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Kondwani Kamiyala •
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M’dziko muno, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zochitika zotukula chikhalidwe chawo. Izo nzofunika chifukwa aliyense ayenera kunyadira chikhalidwe chake kupyolera m’magule, mavalidwe, madyedwe...
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Oct 19, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Steven Pembamoyo •
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Dzina la Black Missionaries si lachilendo m’makutu mwa Amalawi ngakhalenso kunja kwa dziko lino makamaka pankhani yokhethemula nsambo za chamba cha reggae. Nkhani ya lero siyagulu lonseli koma...
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Oct 19, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Steven Pembamoyo •
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Zigogodo ku Malawi zidafikapo, moti ena mwa anamandwa azibakerawa pano maina awo adawoloka nyanja zikuluzikulu chifukwa chothibula anzawo mothetsa mankhalu. Mmodzi mwa a zigogodo ogometsa chotere ndi...


text:
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Oct 25, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Bobby Kabango •
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Ndi mlimi komanso wapeza ukadaulo wozama wopangira juwisi wosakaniza zipatso komanso ndiwo zamasamba. Juwisiyu ndi patali chifukwa matenda ambiri akuti akulenga. Si ng’anga koma mchikumbe amene...
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Oct 25, 14 •
Nkhani • Written by :
Steven Pembamoyo •
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Bizinesi ya akalulu yatukuka mosayembekezeka m’boma la Rumphi moti alimi ambiri oweta akalulu pano akusimba lokoma. Zosayembekezekazi zachitika chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo wa nkhuku zomwe mmbuyomu...
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Oct 25, 14 •
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Daniso Mkweu •
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Pomwe boma ndi ena okhudzidwa ndi zosamalira nsomba akuchilimika kutukula ntchito zosamalira nsomba, chiwerengero cha nsomba chikupitirira kuchepa ndipo akatswiri ati izi zili choncho mwa zina kaamba...
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Oct 25, 14 •
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Bobby Kabango •
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Lachisanu, Loweruka ndi Lamulungu sabata yatha alimi amene amangopha tulo adadzidzimuka mvula ya mphamvu itachapa maboma ambiri m’dziko muno. Malinga ndi a nthambi yoona za nyengo, mvulayi...
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Oct 18, 14 •
Uchikumbe • Written by :
Andrew Saukani •
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Ntchito za chuma zimatengera ndi mmene chilengedwe cha kudera chilili, motero n’zosadabwitsa kuti usodzi uli patsogolo ku Mangochi potengera kupezeka kwa nyanja ya Malawi, Malombe komanso mtsinje...
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Oct 4, 14 •
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Nthambi yoona za nyengo mu Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ya Climate Change and Meteorological Services Department yati chaka chino kuli mvula ya dzaoneni. Mkulu wa nthambiyo, Jolamu Nkhokwe, adati pali...
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Sep 27, 14 •
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Chionetsero cha ulimi chomwe unduna wa za malimidwe udakonza m’boma la Rumphi chatsegula mmaso alimi a m’bomali panjira za malimidwe zomwe angapindule nazo. Alimi ena amene adatenga nawo mbali pa...
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Sep 27, 14 •
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Alangizi ndi akadaulo a zaulimi amanena kuti kukhala pagulu kumathandiza. Kukhala pagulu kumathandiza kuti alangizi asavutike kufikira alimi ndipo alimiwo amagawana nzeru za momwe angapititsire...
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Sep 27, 14 •
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Nthambi yoona za ulangizi ya ku Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Luanar), ya Extension Department n’Chingerezi, idakonza mwambo osangalatsa posachedwapa ku sukuluyi. Kwa...
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Sep 27, 14 •
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Kuika milozo pa malonda a zakumunda kumathandiza chifukwa ogula amathamangira malonda otere, alimi ena auza Uchikumbe. Mmodzi mwa alimi amene amagulitsa zokolola zawo ku Bolero m’boma la Rumphi,...


text:
Kasungu
KASUNGU
Kasungu ndi Mzinda Boma la Kasungu omwe uli mchigawo cha pakati cha dziko la Malawi. Kasungu uli pa mtunda wa pafupi fupi ma kilometer 130 ku mpoto cha ku madzulo kuchokela ku kapitolo la Malawi, Lilongwe, ndipo mtunda wa 35 cha ku m'mawa kwa Kasungu National Park.
Contents
Mbiri[edit | edit source]
Munda wina waukulu (farm) ndiye pomwe padabadwira pulezidenti woyamba wa
Nyengo ndi Jogalafe[edit | edit source]
Kasungu ali pa kati pa dziko la Malawi, ndipo adagona pa mtunda okwana 1342 meters kuchoka pa mtunda wogona nyanja (sea level). Pa chifukwa ichi kasungu ali ndi nyengo ya "warm tropical climate" ndipo nyengo ya mvula (Chilimwe) yochoka m'miyezi ya Novembala/Decembala mpaka Malichi/Epulo. Nyengo ya dzuwa kuchoka mwezi wa Meyi mpaka mwezi wa Okutobala. Mvula yomwe imagwa ku Kasungu imafika pafupifupi 500mm - 1200mm pa chaka.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
Chiyankhulo[edit | edit source]
Chichewa ndiye chilankhulo chomwe chimayankhulidwa kwambili ku Kasungu. Koma pakuti Kasungu anayandikana kwambili ndi Mzimba (komwe chiyankhulo chachikulu ndi Chitumbuka), kumayankhulidwanso Chitumbuka.
Kayendedwe[edit | edit source]
Njira yayikulu yofikira ku Kasungu ndi kudzela Msewu wa galimoto, tsono munthu atha kupit ku Kasungu pa Basi,Minibasi kapena Galimota la pulayiveti. Ma pulani ali mkatikati okuti Njanji ya Thileni idutse mpa mkati mweni mweni mwa mzindawu. Kamba ka mavuto a mafuta a galimoto owe navuta zedi mu chaka cha 2010, kunali kovuta zedi kuyenda mu mzindawu chifukwa mafuta a galimoto amasowa zedi. Kunali kofuni kuthila ku Lilongwe (ngakhale movutikila zedi) kuti munthu athe kuyenda mu kasungu ndi kubwelela komwe wachokela mosavuta. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mafuta ogulistidwa mwa chinyengo (black Market) achuluke, zomwe zidali zoyipa zedi. Koma mapulani aliopo omanga payipi yayikulu ya mafuta yochoka ku Tanzania ndiponso omanga ma tanki akulu zedi osungilamo mafuta. Izi zanenedwa ndi Boma la Malawi.
Malo achisangalalo ndi Osangalatsa[edit | edit source]
Chinthu chomwe chili chochititsa chidwi zede mu mzindawu ndi Kasungu National Park.


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John Tembo
A John Zenasi Ungapake (JZU) Tembo, amene anabadwa pa 14 Sepitembala 1932 ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani cha Malawi Congress Party (MCP) cha mudziko la Malawi chomwe chili chipani chachikulu chotsutsa mu dzikoli. A Tembo amachokera m’boma la Dedza ndipo ndi mphunzitsi.
Moyo wawo wakale[edit | edit source]
A Tembo anasankhidwa kukhala mmodzi wa aphungu a nyumba ya Nyasaland (dzina la kale la dziko la Malawi) mu 1961, zaka zitatu dzikoli lisanalandire ufulu wodzilamulira lokha. Iwo anali munthu wachiwiri amene anakhala nduna ya zachuma mdzikoli atachoka a Sir Henry Phillips, mpando umene ankafuna kuti akhalepo a Dunduzu Chisiza. (A Chisiza anamwalira mu 1962 pa ngozi ya galimoto imene anthi ena amanena kuti siinali ngozi koma anthu anachita kupangitsa ndipo a Tembo amatchuka kuti ndi amene anapangitsa ngoziyi). A Tembo anali nduna yokhayo imene siintule pansi pamene nduna zina zinachotsedwa kapena kuthawa mdzikoli. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu ambiri amene amatsutsana ndi a Kamuzu Banda, amene anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi anathawa .
Ubale ndi a Kamuzu Banda[edit | edit source]
A Tembo anali amene amaoneka kuti a Hastings Kamuzu Banda, mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi, ankawakhulupirlira kwambiri. Ubwenzi wawo unalimbikitsidwa pamene a Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira, mwana wa a chemwali awo a a Tembo, anamutenga kukhala wothandizira a Banda, ndipo a Kadzamirawa amatchulidwanso kuti ‘Mama’. Chifukwa chakuti a Banda ankawakhulupilira ngati mlangizi, a Tembo anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa nkhani ya ndale za dzikoli pa zaka zonse zomwe a Banda anli mtsogoleri. Mphamvu za a Tembo zinkawoneka ngati zimachulukira pemene a Banda anayamba kufooka chifukwa cha ukalamba. Zinali zodabwitsa kuti a Banda anasankha wina amene amatsutsana ndi a Tembo, a Gwanda Chakuamba kuti akhale wachiwiri wawo pamene kunachitika chisankho cha zipani zambiri mu 1994.
Mu 1995 chipani cha MCP chitalephera pa chisankhochi, a Tembo, ‘Mama’ komanso a Kamuzu Banda anazengedwa mulandu wokhudza kuphedwa kwa anthi ena otchuka pa ndale mu 1983 omwe amawaganizira kuti amadziwapo kanthu pa nkhaniyi. Mulanduwu umatchuka ndi dzina loti Mwanza Trial. Pamene palibe chikaiko chilichonse chakuti anthuwa anachita kuphedwa pa ngozi ya galimoto yomwe inachitika ku Mwanza mmanja mwa anthu oona a chitetezo a dzikoli, panalibe umboni weni weni wakuti a Tembo anatengapo mbali pa nkhaniyi ndipo iwo anapambana pa mulanduwo.
A Banda atamwalira 1997, a Tembo anayesa kulanda utsogoleri wa MCP kuchokera kwa a Chakuamba ndipo sanamvere chigamulo cha bwalo la milandu chowaletsa kuti asatero.Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo anachotsedwa mu nyumba ya malamulo. Ngakhale zinali choncho, a Tembo anakatsutsa nkhaniyi ku bwalo la milandu ndipo anabwezeredwa kukhalanso phungu wa nyumba ya malamulo. Panakali pano, iwo ndi Mtsogoleri wa zipani zotsutsa boma mu nyumbayi. Tembo anali munthu oyipa.
Chisankho cha 2004[edit | edit source]
Ngati woyimira chipani cha MCP mu 2004, a Tembo anali wachiwiri pa chisankho cha 2004 ndipo anapeza 27% ya mavoti onse. Iwo anali pambuyo pa a Bingu wa Muntharika amene ankayimira chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) ndiponso a Gwanda Chakuamba amene ankayimira Mgwirizano Coalition. Anthu ena oona za ndale amaganiza kuti a Tembo ali ndi mwayi wopambana pa chisankho chomwe chidzachitike mu dzikoli mu 2009.


text:
David Banda
Davide Banda ndi mwana amene Madonna, woyimba wina otchuka wa ku Amerika anamutenga kuti akhale mwana wake. David Banda anabadwira ku Mchinji m’dziko la Malawi pa 24 Sepitembala 2005. A Madonna analembetsa ku boma la Malawi kuti akufuna atamutenga mwanayu pa 10 Okotobala 2006 kuti akufuna atamutenga mwanayo. Banja la a Madonna linamutchula mwanayo kuti David Banda Mwale Cicconne Ricthie, potenga dzina lomwe anabadwa nalo mwanayo komanso kuphatikiza la a Madonna wo ndi la amuna awo a Guy Ritchie. Mwanayo anakamupeza ku malo osungila ana amasiye pamene a Madonna anapita ku Malawi.
Davide Banda anatengedwa kuchoka ku Malawi pa 16 Okotobala. Kumutenga kwa mwanayu ndi a Madonna kunayambitsa nkhani yofufuza ngati a Madonna wo anapatsidwa ulemu wa padera chifukwa choti ndi munthu wotchuka. Izi zinali chomwechi chifukwa chakuti pa Malamulo a dzikoli, munthu amayenera kukhala mu dzikoli kwa chaka chimodzi asanatenge mwana. Ma gulu ena owona za ufulu wa anthu ananena kuti chaka cha 2005 ana atatu wokha analoledwa kutengendwa mdzikoli. Maguluwa anakasuma ku khothi kuti nkhaniyi iwunikidwenso bwino.
A Madonna anayankhula pa kanema pa pologilamu ya Oprah Winfrey pa 25 Okotobala 2006 pofuna kukana zomwe anthu ankanenazi. Pamene ankacheza ndi Oprah Winfrey, a Madonnawa ananena kuti ku Malawi kulibe malamulo olembedwa bwino bwino okhudza kutengedwa kwa ana osowa kapena amasiye ndi anthu ochokera kunja. Iwo anaonjeza kuti anakhala akuganiza zokatenga mwana kwa zaka ziwiri. A Madonna anatinso Banda anali akudwala chibayo komanso anali atachila malungo ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndiponso kuti iwowo anamupeza mwanayu ku malo osungirako ana a masiye. A Madonna anadandaulanso kuti atolankhani sathandiza ana amasiye a ku Malawi komanso a pa dziko lonse la pansi chifukwa amalemba nkhani zomwe sizilimbikitsa anthu kuti adzikatenga ana a masiye ku Africa. A Madonna anawonjeza kuti “Ndakhala ndikuganiza kwa nthawi yaitali kuti ndikatenge mwana wosowa ku dziko lina losauka- osati ku Malawi kokha- kuti ndimpatse moyo wabwino womwe iyeyo sakanatha kukhala nawo.”
David Bandayu sanali mwana wa masiye koma bambo ake anakamusiya ku malo osunga ana amasiye pamene mayi ake anamwalira. Pa 22 Okotobala 2006, ma nyuzipepala analemba kuti bambo ake a David, a Yohane Banda, samadziwa kuti mwana wawoyo akumupelekelatu kwa a Madonna ndipo sanazindikire kuti mawu oti adoption amatanthauza zimenezi. Iwo amayesa kuti mwanayo azikakhala kwa a Madonna kwa kanthawi kochepa kenaka nkubweleranso kwawo.
Patapita masiku ochepa a Madonna atawoneka pa pologilamu ya Oprah Winfrey, a Banda anadandaula kuti ma bungwe oona za ufulu wa anthu anakhala akuwabvutitsa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kumawopsyeza kuti sakudziwa chomwe akuchita. Iwonso anati “Cholinga cha mabungwewa akufuna kuti ineyo ndikaathandize pa mulandu umene iwo anakasuma ku khothi koma ine sindingabvomere zimenezi chifukwa ndikudziwa zomwe ndinagwirizana ndi a Madonna ndi amuna awo.”
A Madonna ananena pamene anafunsidwa ndi Meredith Vieira wa pa Dateline NBC kuti a Banda ankadziwa chomwe ankachita chifukwa iwo anakana kuti a Madona adzingowathandiza kulera mwanayo, koma iwowo anafuna kuti a Madonna amutenge mwanayo.
Panakali pano mulandu womwe anasuma mabungwe oona za ufulu wa anthu udakadikila chigamulo


text:
Chilankhulo cha Chichewa
Chichewa, (Chicheŵa mu chilankhulo cha ku Malaŵi, chomwe chimatchulidwanso kuti Chinyanja) ndi chilankhulo cha anthu a chi Bantu ndipo chimalankhulidwa kwambiri ku m’mwera ndi pakati kwa Africa. Mau oyamba okuti Chi- amene amalembedwanso kuti Ci- amatanthauza “mokhala ngati”, motero liu loti Chichewa limatanthauza “mokhala ngati Achewa”, choncho chilankhulochi chimadziwikanso ndi maina okuti Chewa kapena Nyanja. Chingoni (Ngoni) ndi Chikunda (Kunda) ndi kalankhulidwe kena ka chilankhulochi.
Kufala kwa Chilankhulochi[edit | edit source]
Chichewa ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo ziwiri zovomelezeka za dziko la Malawi (chilankhulo chinacho ndi Chingerezi, ndipo Chinyanja ndi chimodzi cha zilankhulo zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko la Zambia, kumene chimalankhulidwa kwambiri kumvuma kwa dzikoli. Chichewa chimalankhulidwanso ku Mozambique, makamaka mdera a Tete ndi Niassa ndiponso ku Zimbabwe kumene, malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi chilankhulo chachitatu pa zilankhulo zonse za dzikolo, pambuyo pa Chishona ndi Chindebele. Maiko a Malawi, Zambia ndi Mozambique ndi kumene chilankhulochi chmayankhulidwa kwambiri. Baibulo (Buku Lopatulika ndilo Mau a Mulungundi, William Johnson, 1912) ndi Korani anatanthauziridwa mu Chichewa.
Mbiri[edit | edit source]
Chichewa chinayambira ku ufumu wa Amaravi, umene unali wotchuka pa zaka za pakati pa 1500 ndi 1800. Ufumuwu unali ku Malawi, Zambia ndi Mozambique. Chilankhulochi chinakhalabe chotchuka ngakhale Angoni anagwetsa ufumu wa chi Maraviwo ndipo chinabvomerezedwa ndi ofalitsa uthenga wa Chikhristu pachiyambi pa chitsamunda. Mtundu wa Achewa umapezeka pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Malawi, choncho Chichewa chimatanthauza “Chilankhulo cha Achewa”. Ku Zambia, chilankhulochi chimatchuka ndi dzina lakuti Chinyanja, lomwe limatanthauza “chilankhulo cha Anyanja”, ndipo chimalankhulidwa nsi anthu a Chingoni ndi Chikunda. Mbali la Baibulo linatanthauziridwa mu chilankhulochi mu zaka za m’ma 1900.


text:
Akafula
Akafula kapena a batwa omwe pa chizungu amati ma pygmy ndi anthu osiyanasiyana a pakati pa dera la Africa amene kutalika kwawo sikuposa 150cm (4 ft 11 in). Anthu a chi Negrito a ku Asiandi ena aliwonse aafupi amatchedwanso kuti akafula. Eni akewo sasangalala kutchudwa pa dzina limeneli koma dzina lawo lina lomwe lili lonyoza kwambiri ndi amwandiwonerapati.
Akafula amatchedwa ndi dzina loti a Bayaka ku Central African Republic, kapena a Bambenga ku Congo.
Komwe Kunachokela Akafula[edit | edit source]
Anthu ambiri amakhulupilira kuti Akafuna ndi zidzukulu za anthu amaene ankakhala ku nkhalango za pakati pa Africa amene anasamutsidwa ndi kulowelerana ndi kusamuka kwa anthu okonda kulima a ku Sudan ndi a chi Bantu. Maganizo amenewa alib eumboni weniweni wa anthu ofufuza za mbiri ya kale, ndipo ofufuza za chilankhulo ndi kumene kunachokera anthu amakayikira zimenezi. [1][2][3]
Pali malo okhudza za mitengo komanso zoyenga uchi pakati pa akafula a ku Cameroon ndi ku Gabon ngakhale zilankhulo zawo zili zosiyana. Izi zimasonyeza kuti anthuwa anachokera kumodzi.
Matupi ndi chilengedwe cha Akafula a kummawa kumasiyana ndi anthu a mayiko ena. Iwowa ndi aafupi kuposa Akafula ena, kusonyeza kuti ndi akale kwambiri kuponsa Akafula onse. Iwowa chiyambi chawo chimafanana ndi a Hadzabel, amene amakhala kummawa kwa nkhalango ya pakati pa Africa amene anali aafupi kwambiri koma chifukwa choyandikana ndi kukwatirana ndi anthu aatali amene anayandikana nawo, anasintha kutalika kwawo. Akafula ena amene chilengedwe chawo chinayesedwa samasiyana ndi anthu oyandikana nawo amene si Akafula, kutanthauza kuti chilengedwe chawo chinasinthika pobelekerana ana ndi anthu amene sali akafula, kapenaso kuti ndo wosiyana ndi a Mbuti. Anthu ena a sayansi amakhulupilira kuti akafula enawa ndi amodzi ndi anthu a chi Bantu amene anayamba kupita ku nkhalango ya pakati pa Africa.
Anthu ofufuza za chilengedwe cha anthu amaganiza kuti Akafula amakhala aafupi chifukwa chosowa chakudya mu nkhalango, kusowa zofunikira zina ngati calcium mu nthaka, komanso kuti matupi awo amasintha mainga ndi malo amene amakhalawo ndi kubereka nsanga chifukwa chakuti amamwaliranso msanga.[4]
Akafula amakhalanso mu nkhalango mmene dzuwa silimalowa bwino bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale a mafupa ang'ono ang'ono. [5] [6]
Kuphedwa kwa Akafula[edit | edit source]
Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya ku Congo, akafula ankasakidwa ngati zinyama ndipo ankadyedwa. Anthu amene ankachita nkhondoyi ankaawona ngati Akafulawo si anthu ndipo ena ankayesa kuti nyama ya akafula imapeleka mangolomera. Ogwira ntchito a ku United Nations amene amateteza ufulu wa anthu analengeza mu 2003 kuti anthu otsutsa boma anka
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ R. Blench and M. Dendo. Genetics and linguistics in sub-Saharan Africa, Cambridge-Bergen, June 24, 2004.
- ↑ Klieman, Kairn A. The Pygmies Were Our Compass: Bantu and BaTwa in the History of West Central Africa, Early Times to c. 1900, Heinemann, 2003.
- ↑ Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca, ed. African Pygmies. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press, 1986
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ O'Dea, JD. Possible contribution of low ultraviolet light under the rainforest canopy to the small stature of Pygmies and Negritos. Homo: Journal of Comparative Human Biology, Vol. 44, No.3, pp. 284-7, 1994
Link[edit | edit source]
- African Pygmies Culture, photos and sounds


text:
Mangochi
Mangochi ndi mzinda omwe uli ku m'mwela kwa kwa dziko la Malawi. Mzindawu uli ku mapetopeto a ku m'wela a Lake Malawi. Mu nthawi ya atsamunda mzindawu unkadziwika ndi dzina lokuti Fort Johnstone. Kumathero kwa chaka cha 2008 mu mzinda wa Mangochi munali anthu pafupifupi 51,429.[1]
Mbiri[edit | edit source]
Mangochi ndi mzinda omwe udayambitsidwa ndi bwana m'kubwa a chitsamunda Sir Harry Johnston mu zaka za'ma 1890s ngati doko la chitetezo la atsamunda cha ku madzulo m'phepete mwa mstinge wa Shire[2] Kuchokera apa Fort Johnston – monga unkadziwikila mzindawu pa nthawiyi –udali mzinda omwe kunkayendetsedwa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugulistidwa kwa anthu okagwira ntchito ya kalavula gaga m'mayiko a ku ulaya, komanso mzindawu unkagwira ntchito ngati koyendetserako boma la atsamunda.


text:
Njira Ya kwa Mulungu - Chichewa
©1992 by Rose Goodman. Cover art, Edwin B. Wallace. Meryl Esenwein, are above and on pages 10, 12, 14, 16, 27, 29, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47 and 48. Mau onse a Mulungu olembedwa m'kabuku kano alembedwa kuchokera mu Buku Lopatulika Ndilo Mau a Mulungu, 1981, The Bible Societies Central Africa zonsezi zalembedwa muno mwa chilolezo.
MULUNGU ADAPANGA DZIKO LATHU NDI ZAMOYO ZONSE 1
"Pachiyambi Mulungu adalenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi." —Genesis 1:1
"Pakuti mwa lye, zinalengedwa zonse za m'mwamba, ndi za padziko." —Akolose 1:16a
"Odalitsika inu a kwa Yehova, Wakulenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Kunena za kumwamba, kumwamba ndiko kwa Yehova; Koma dziko lapansi analipereka kwa ana a anthu." —Masalmo 115:15, 16
Dziko lapansi lidali langwiro pamene Mulungu adalipereka kwa munthu. Werengani kabukuka kuti muone izo zidachitika.
MULUNGU ADATIPANGA IFE 2
Ndipo anati Mulungu, "Tipange munthu m'chifanizo chathu, monga mwa chikhalidwe chathu: alamulire [ulamuliro] pa nsomba za m'nyanja....ndi pa dziko lonse lapansi." —Genesis 1:26a
MUNTHU ANAKHALA WAMOYO 3
"Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anaumba munthu ndi dothi lapansi, nauzira mpweya wa moyo m'mphuno mwake; munthuyo nakhala wamoyo*." —Genesis 2:7
"Yehova Mulungu ndipo anati, `Si kwabwino kuti munthu akhale yekha; ndidzampangira womthangatira iye.' Koma Yehova Mulungu anamgonetsa Adamu tulo tatikuru, ndipo anagona: ndipo anatengako nthiti yake imodzi, natsekapo ndi mnofu pamalo pake: ndipo nthitiyo anaichotsa Yehova Mulungu mwa Adamu anaipanga mkazi, ndipo ananka naye kwa Adamu." —Genesis 2:18, 21, 22
*Munthu Wamoyo atanthauza kuti tidzakhala muyaya kwinakwake.
ADAMU NDI HAVA SADAMVERE MULUNGU 4, 5
Tisamvere nkomwe zotiuza Mdierekezi.
Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anatenga munthuyo, namuika iye m'munda wa Edene kuti aulime nauyang'anire. Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anamuuza munthuyo, nati "Mitengo yonse ya m'munda udyeko; koma mtengo wakudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoipa usadye umenewo; chifukwa tsiku lomwe udzadya umenewo udzafa ndithu." —Genesis 2:15-17
NJOKA, YOTCHEDWANSO SATANA KAPENANSO KUTI MDIEREKEZI, SIDAKHULUPIRIRE MPHAMVU NDI ULAMULIRO WA MULUNGU NDIPO IDANENA BODZA.
Njokayo ndipo inati kwa mkaziyo, "Kufa simudzafai." Ndipo pamene anaona mkaziyo kuti mtengo unali wabwino kudya, ndi kuti unali wokoma m'maso mtengo wolakalakika wakupatsa nzeru, anatenga zipatso zake, nadya, napatsanso mwamuna wake amene ali naye, nadya iyenso. —Genesis 3:4, 6
NDIPO ADAMU NDI HAVA SADATHE
KUKHALANSO M'MUNDA MUJA
6
"Yehova Mulungu anamturutsa iye m'munda wa Edene, kuti alime nthaka m'mene anamtenga iye....Nakhazika Makerubi cha kum'mawa kwake...ndi lupanga lamoto lakuzungulira ponsepo, lakusunga njira ya ku mtengo wa moyo." —Genesis 3:23, 24
LIDALI TSIKU LOMVETSA CHISONI MTUNDU WA ANTHU
7
ONSE, PAMENE ADAMU NDI HAVA ADACHIMWA
"Monga uchimo unalowa m'dziko lapansi mwa munthu mmodzi, ndi imfa mwa uchimo; chotero imfa inafikira anthu onse...." —Aroma 5:12b
Chinachake Chofunika Kukumbukira
Munthu aliyense amabadwa ndi uchimo ndipo tsiku lina adzafa popeza imfa idabwera chifukwa cha tchimo. (Werenganinso Aroma 5:12.)
CHIKONZERO CHANZERU CHA MULUNGU CHOTIWOMBOLERA IFE KU UCHIMO CHIDALI KUTUMIZA MWANA WAKE M'MODZI YEKHAYO 8
"Ndipo adzabala mwana wamwamuna, ndipo udzamutcha dzina lake Yesu; pakuti lyeyo adzapulumutsa anthu ake ku machimo ao." —Mateyu 1:21
Kuti alowe mu mtundu wa anthu (m'dziko lapansi), Mwana wa Mulungu adayenera kubwera ngati mwana wakhanda wa munthu.
"Pakuti mwa lye chikhalira chidzalo cha Umulungu m'thupi." —Akolose 2:9
YESU NDI MULUNGU MU UMUNTHU 9
"Pachiyambi panali Mau, ndipo Mau anali kwa Mulungu, ndipo Mau ndiye Mulungu. Ndipo Mau anasandulika thupi, nakhazikika [nakhala] pakati pa ife." —Yohane 1:1, 14
Ndipo zonsezi zinakhala..."Onani namwali adzaima, Nadzabala mwana wamwamuna, Ndipo adzamutcha dzina lake, Emanueli;" ndilo losandulika, "Mulungu nafe." —Mateyu 1:22, 23
"Pakuti kwa ife mwana wakhanda wabadwa, kwa ife mwana wamwamuna wapatsidwa; ndipo ulamuliro udzakhala pa phewa lake, ndipo adzamutcha dzina lake Wodabwitsa, Wauphungu, Mulungu wamphamvu, Atate Wosatha, Kalonga wa mtendere." —Yesaya 9:6
YESU KRISTU NSEMBE YATHU YANGWIRO 10
"Ameneyo sanadziwa uchimo anamyesera uchimo m'malo mwathu." —2 Akorinto 5:21a
"Amene sanachita tchimo." —1 Petro 2:22a
Padalibe nsembe (yopereka) ngakhale yimodzi YANGWIRO yomwe munthu akadapereka kuti yichotse tchimo.
"Pakuti sikutheka kuti mwazi wa ng'ombe zamphongo, ndi mbuzi ukachotsere machimo." —Ahebri 10:4
Yesu ndi Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu. "Onani Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu amene achotsa tchimo lake la dziko lapansi!" —Yohane 1:29b
YESU ANAPEREKA MOYO WAKE KUTI ATIPULUMUTSE 11, 12
Yesu anakhomedwa ndi misomali pamtanda popeza anthu ankhaza anamuda Iye. Koma imfa yake idali chikonzero chanzeru cha Mulungu. Mwakufuna kwake, Yesu adapereka moyo wake kuti awombole inu ndi ine ku machimo athu.
Yesu anati, "Palibe wina andichotsera [Moyo wanga] uwu, koma ndiutaya Ine ndekha. Ndiri nayo mphamvu yakuutaya, ndi mphamvu ndiri nayo yakuutenganso." —Yohane 10:18a
IFE TAWOMBOLEDWA NDI MWAZI WA MWANAWANKHOSA WA MULUNGU
"Simunaomboledwa [simunapulumutsidwe] ndi zobvunda, golidi ndi siliva,...koma ndi mwazi wa mtengo wake wapatali monga wa mwana wa nkhosa wopanda chirema, ndi wopanda banga, ndiwo mwazi wa Kristu." —1 Petro 1:18, 19
Palibe nsembe yina yiliyonse yomwe yingachotse tchimo.
"Popeza tinayesedwa olungama [tinayesedwa opanda tchimo] ndi mwazi wake, makamaka ndithu tidzapulumuka mkwiyo wa Mulungu mwa Iyeyo." Aroma 5:9
"Atate, mundikumbukire ine pamene mulowa mu ufumu wanu."
Mbava iyi yidakhulupirira Yesu ndipo yidapulumutsidwa .
"Ndinena ndi iwe, Lero lino udzakhala ndine m'Paradaiso." Luka 23:43b
Mbava iyi sidakhulupirire Yesu, choncho sidapulumutsidwe .
"Kuti pokhala ife chikhalire ochimwa [osamvera Mulungu], Kristu adatifera ife." Aroma 5:8b
ONSE AMENE AKHULUPIRIRA MWA
MWANA WA MULUNGU ALI NAWO MOYO
13
"Pakuti Mulungu anakonda dziko lapansi kotero, kuti anapatsa Mwana wake wobadwa yekha, kuti yense wakukhulupirira Iye asatayike, koma akhale nao moyo wosatha." —Yohane 3:16
"Amene anatilanditsa ife ku ulamuliro wa mdima, natisunthitsa kutilowetsa [kutipititsa] m'ufumu wa Mwana wa chikondi chake; amene tiri nao maomboledwe mwa Iye, m'kukhululukidwa kwa zochimwa zathu." —Akolose 1:13, 14
*Kuwomboledwa kutanthauza kuti tagulidwa nkubwerera uko tidachokera.
"ANAUKA!" 14
Koma mngelo anayankha, nati kwa akaziwo, "Musaope inu; pakuti ndidziwa inu mulikufuna Yesu, amene anapachikidwa. Iye mulibe muno iai; pakuti anauka, monga ananena. Idzani muno mudzaone malo m'mene anagonamo Ambuye." Mateyu 28:5, 6
YESU ANAUKA KWA AKUFA 15
"...ndi Wamoyoyo; ndipo ndinali wakufa, ndipo taona, ndiri wamoyo kufikira nthawi za nthawi, ndipo ndiri nazo zofungulira za imfa ndi Hade." —Chibvumbulutso 1:18
"Popeza Ine ndiri ndi moyo inunso mudzakhala ndi moyo." —Yohane 14:19b
Popeza Kristu anagonjetsa imfa ndipo kuti ali ndi zotsekulira za kuimfako, sitiyeneranso kuopa imfa.
"Tsiku lakuopa ine, Ndidzakhulupirira Inu." —Masalmo 56:3
YESU AKHOZA KUKUPULUMUTSANI INU NDIPO AKUKUPEMPHERERANI
"Koma Iye chifukwa kuti akhala Iye nthawi yosatha ...komweko akhoza kupulumutsa konse konse iwo akuyandikira [kwathunthu] kwa Mulungu mwa Iye, popeza ali nao moyo wake chikhalire wa kuwapembedzera [wakuwadyolera] iwo." —Ahebri 7:24, 25
INU NDI INE TIKHOZA KUKHALA NDI MOYO WOSATHA 16
MOYO WOSATHA Kodi mukutsata njira yiti INUYO?
IMFA YOSATHA Yesu Kristu ndiye NJIRA ya ku MOYO wosatha pamodzi ndi Mulungu.
Mdierekezi (Satana) ndiye njira ya ku IMFA yosatha (chionongeko chamuyaya).
M'nyamata uyu akusankha bwino njira ya ku moyo wosatha.
KODI INU MUSANKHA NJIRA YITI? 17
"Mudzisankhire lero amene mudzamtumikira, kapena milungu imene anaitumikira makolo anu okhala tsidya lija la mtsinje...." —Yoswa 24:15b
"Potero, sankhani moyo, kuti mukhale ndi moyo, inu ndi mbeu zanu."—Deuteronomo 30:19b
YESU NDIYE NJIRA YA KU MOYO WOSATHA
"Ndipo palibe chipulumutso mwa wina aliyense, pakuti palibe dzina lina pansi pa thambo la kumwamba, lopatsidwa mwa anthu, limene tiyenera kupulumutsidwa nalo."—Machitidwe 4:12
"Ine, Inetu ndine Yehova; ndipo palibe Mpulumutsi, koma Ine ndekha." —Yesaya 43:11
KODI NDI CHIFUKWA CHIYANI TIYENERA KUSANKHA YESU NGATI TIFUNA MOYO WOSATHA? 18-21
1. Kristu ndi amene adabwera. "Ndadza Ine kuti akhale ndi moyo...." —Yohane 10:10b
2. Kristu ndi amene anatikonda ndi kutifera ife.
"...Mwana wa Mulungu amene anandikonda, nadzipereka yekha chifukwa cha ine." —Agalatiya 2:20b
Yesu adakhala munthu ndithu, wathupi ndi mwazi monga m'mene tilili ifemu.
"...kuti mwa imfa akamuononge iye amene anali nayo mphamvu ya imfa, ndiye mdierekezi; nakamasule iwo onse amene, chifukwa cha kuopa imfa, m'moyo wao wonse adamangidwa ukapolo." —Ahebri 2:14b, 15
3. Ndi mwazi wa Yesu wokha umene ungatichotsere machimo athu.
"Pakuti wochita chotetezera [chotikhululukira] ndiwo mwazi, chifukwa cha moyo wake." —Levitiko 17:11b
"Mwazi wa Yesu Mwana wake utisambitsa kutichotsera uchimo wonse." —1 Yohane 1:7b
"Amene tiri nao maomboledwe [chipulumutso] mwa Iye, m'kukhululukidwa kwa zochimwa zathu." —Akolose 1:14
4. Kristu ndi amene anauka kwa akufa.
"Podziwa kuti Kristu anaukitsidwa kwa akufa, sadzafanso; imfa siichitanso ufumu [ulamuliro] pa Iye." —Aroma 6:9
"Ndipo adafera onse, kuti iwo akukhala ndi moyo asakhalenso ndi moyo kwa iwo okha, koma kwa Iye amene adawafera iwo, nauka." —2 Akorinto 5:15
Yesu anati, "Popeza Ine ndiri ndi moyo inunso mudzakhala ndi moyo." —Yohane 14:19b
5. Tiyenera kukhala ndi Mzimu wa Kristu mkati mwathu kuti tikaukitsidwe kunka ku moyo wosatha (kuti tikakhale mpaka muyaya).
"Kristu mwa inu, chiyembekezo cha ulemerero." —Akolose 1:27c
"Koma ngati Mzimu wa Iye amene adaukitsa Yesu kwa akufa akhalabe mwa inu, Iye amene adaukitsa Kristu Yesu kwa akufa adzapatsanso moyo matupi anu akufa, [okhudzikawa] mwa Mzimu wake wakukhala mwa inu." —Aroma 8:11
ONETSETSANI KUTI MZIMU WA KRISTU UKHALE MWA INU
"Koma ngati munthu alibe Mzimu wa Kristu, siali wake wa Kristu [sakhalanso mwa Kristu]". —Aroma 8:9b
M'MENE INU MUNGAPEZERE MOYO WOSATHA 22
Tsatirani mfundo zofunika kutsatira kuyambira pa tsamba 24.
"Ngakhale mwana adziwika ndi nchito zake." —Miyambo 20:11a
Yesu amandikonda ine, ichi ndidziwa, popeza Buku Lopatulika limandiuza chomwecho.
YESU AMAKONDA ANA ONSE 23
Koma Yesu anawaitana, nanena, "Lolani ana adze kwa Ine, ndipo musawaletse; pakuti Ufumu wa Mulungu uli wa otere." —Luka 18:16
"Chomwecho sichiri chifuniro cha Atate wanu wa Kumwamba kuti mmodzi wa ang'ono awa atayike [awonongedwe kapena akatayike mpaka muyaya]." —Mateyu 18:14
Zilibe kanthu kuti kaya ndinu ndani, kaya mumakhala kuti, chofunika kudziwa ndi chakuti Yesu amakukondani ndipo adakuferani inu. Yesu afunanso chikondi chanu. Mungathe kuonetsa chikondi chanu cha pa Yesu pomumvera Iye.
"Ngati mukonda Ine, sungani malamulo anga." —Yohane 14:15
M'MENE MUNGAPEZERE NJIRA YANU YA KWA MULUNGU 24 - 28
1. Bvomerani kuti ndinu wochimwa (kuti simunamumvere Mulungu).
"Pakuti onse anachimwa, naperewera pa ulemerero wa Mulungu." —Aroma 3:23
2. Bwerani kwa Mulungu kudzera mwa Yesu Kristu.
"Pakuti pali Mulungu mmodzi, ndi Mtetezi mmodzi pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu, ndiye munthu, Kristu Yesu." —1 Timoteo 2:5
"Kuchokera komweko akhoza kupulumutsa konse konse iwo akuyandikira kwa Mulungu mwa Iye." —Ahebri 7:25a
Yesu adati, "Wakudza kwa Ine sindidzamtaya [sindidzamponya] iye kunja." —Yohane 6:37b
3. Lapani machimo anu.
(kulapa kutanthauza kumva chisoni kwambiri koleka nako kuchimwa.)
"Chifukwa chake lapani, bwererani kuti afafanizidwe machimo anu." —Machitidwe 3:19a
"Ambuye...aleza [augwira kapena aupoza] mtima kwa inu, wosafuna kuti ena aonongeke, koma kuti onse afike kukulapa." —2 Petro 3:9
4. Ululani machimo anu kwa Yesu.
(Kuulula ndiko kunena, kapena kubvomereza.)
" Ngati tibvomereza machimo athu, ali wokhulu- pirika ndi wolungama Iye, kuti atikhululukire machimo athu." —1 Yohane 1:9a
Pa mizere ili pansiyi lembani ndime ya 1 Yohane 1:9 yomwe yalembedwa pa manja a munthu wopempherayo pa tsamba 25.
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5. Tayani machimo anu.
(Kutaya ndiko kulekeratu, kusiyiratu.)
"Wobisa machimo ake sadzaona mwai; Koma wakuwabvomereza, nawasiya adzachitidwa chifundo." Miyambo 28:13
"Siyana nacho choipa, nuchite chokoma." Masalmo 37:27a
"Pakuti muli opulumutsidwa ndi chisomo chakuchita mwa chikhulupiriro,...chiri mphatso ya Mulungu; chosachokera kuntchito, kuti asadzitamandire munthu ali yense. Aefeso 2:8, 9
6. Khulupirirani Yesu Kristu.
"Ngati udzabvomereza m'kamwa mwako [kuti] Yesu ndiye Ambuye, ndi kukhulupirira mumtima mwako kuti Mulungu anamuukitsa kwa akufa, udzapulumuka." Aroma 10:9
"Ukhulupirire Ambuye Yesu, ndipo udzapulumuka, iwe ndi apabanja ako." Machitidwe 16:31
7. Landirani Yesu Kristu mu mtima ndi m'moyo mwanu.
Inu nokha ndi amene mungatsekule chitseko cha mtima wanu ndi kuitana Yesu kuti alowemo. Yesu anati, "Taona, ndaima pakhomo, ndigogoda; wina akamva mau anga nakatsegula pakhomo, ndidzalowa kwa iye, ndipo ndidzadya naye, ndi iye ndi Ine." Chibvumbulutso 3:20
"Koma onse amene anamlandira Iye, kwa iwo anapatsa mphamvu yakukhala ana a Mulungu, kwa iwotu, akukhulupirira dzina lake. Yohane 1:12
M'MENE MUNGAPEMPHERERE 29
Ngati simunapempherepo ndipo mufuna thandizo kuti muzipemphera, mukhoza kutsata pemphero lili m'munsili monga ngati chitsanzo chanu:
Okondedwa Ambuye Yesu,
Ndikuthokozani pondifera pamtanda kundichotsera machimo anga. Ndili womva chisoni pa zolakwa zanga zonse zomwe ndachita. Ndikupemphani kuti chonde bwerani mumtima mwanga ndikukhalamo muyaya. Ndikukhulupirirani Inu tsopano lino kuti muyeretse mtima wanga. Ndikulandirani Inu kuti mukhale Ambuye ndi Mpulumutsi wangawanga.
M'dzina la Yesu, Amen.
MUKAKHALA NDI YESU MUMTIMA MWANU, MULI NAWO MOYO WOSATHA 30
"Mulungu anatipatsa ife moyo wosatha, ndipo moyo umene[wu] uli mwa Mwana wake. Iye wakukhala ndi Mwana ali nao moyo." —1 Yohane 5:11b, 12a
"Iye wakumva mau anga, ndi kukhulupirira Iye amene anandituma Ine,...wachokera kuimfa, nalowa m'moyo." —Yohane 5:24b
Pamene thupi lanu lifa, ndi pamene mukhala ndi Ambuye (2 Akorinto 5:8). "Kristu mwa inu, chiyembekezo cha ulemerero" (Akolose 1:27b).
Ngati mwapempha Yesu kuti akukhululukireni machimo anu, ndipo mwakhulupirira Yesu Kristu monga Mpulumutsi wanu, lembani dzina lanu pamunsipa:
M'MENE MUNGASUNGIRE BWINO BWINO UDINDO WA KUTSATIRA YESU 31
Werengani ndime za m'Buku Lopatulika (Mau a Mulungu) tsiku lililonse ndi kuwabisa mumtima mwanu pomaloweza ndime zina zomwe zimakuthandizani. (Zambiri mwa ndimezi zili m'kabuku kakang'ono kano.)
"Lemba liri lonse adaliuzira Mulungu, ndipo lipindulitsa pa chiphunzitso [chomwe inu mukhulupirira], chitsutsano, chikonzero, chilangizo cha m'chilungamo." —2 Timoteo 3:16
LANKHULANI KWA YESU MU PEMPHERO NTHAWI YINA YILIYONSE 32
Thokozani Yesu chifukwa cha zabwino zonse m'moyo mwanu. Muyamikeni chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zomwe wakuchitirani ndiponso chifukwa chopulumutsa moyo wanu. Pemphererani chosowa chanu china chilichonse. Pempherani m'dzina la Yesu.
"Ngati tipempha kanthu monga mwa chifuniro chake, atimvera." —1 Yohane 5:14b
"Ndipo mupempherere wina kwa mnzake." —Yakobo 5:16b
"Ndi Kupempherera iwo akuzunza inu." —Mateyu 5:44b
PEMPHERO LIMENE YESU ADAPHUNZITSA OPHUNZIRA AKE 33
(Wophunzira ndi munthu yemwe amatsata Yesu.)
Yesu anauza ophunzira ake kupemphera motere:
"Atate wathu wa Kumwamba, Dzina lanu liyeretsedwe. Ufumu wanu udze. Kufuna kwanu kuchitidwe, monga Kumwamba chomwecho pansi pano. Mutipatse ife lero chakudya chathu chalero. Ndipo mutikhululukire ife mangawa athu, monga ifenso takhululukira amangawa athu. Ndipo musatitengere ife kokatiyesa, koma mutipulumutse ife kwa woipayo [chifukwa wanu uli ufumu ndi mphamvu ndi ulemerero, kwa nthawi zonse]." Amen. —Mateyu 6:9b-13
Pemphero ili liyenera kulowezedwa. Kawirikawiri, okhulupirira amapemphera pempheroli onse pamodzi mofuula.
MALAMULO KHUMI A MULUNGU AMATIPHUNZITSA 34,
35
IFE MOMWE TINGAKHALIRE
(Eksodo mutu 20)
Anayi oyambawo ndi onena za chikondi chathu pa Mulungu
1. "Usakhale nayo milungu yina koma Ine ndekha."
2. "Usadzipangire iwe wekha fano losema, kapena chifaniziro chiri chonse cha zinthu za m'thambo la kumwamba; ...usazipembedzere izo, usazitumikire izo."
3. "Usatchule dzina la Yehova Mulungu wako pachabe."
4. "Uzikumbukila tsiku la Sabata, likhale lopatulika."
Asanu ndi limodzi otsirizawo ndi onena za chikondi chathu pa munthu m'nzathu
MALAMULO KHUMI (KUPITIRIZIDWA)
5. "Uzilemekeza atate ako ndi amako."
6. "Usaphe."
7. "Usachite chigololo." (Chigololo ndi kusakhulupirika kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi m'banja.)
8. "Usabe."
9. "Usamnamizire mnzako."
10. "Usasirire...kanthu kali konse ka mnzako."
KUMVERA MULUNGU KUMABWERETSA MAYANKHO A MAPEMPHERO ATHU
"Ndipo chimene chiri chonse tipempha, tilandira kwa lye, chifukwa tisunga malamulo ake ndipo tichita zomkondweretsa pamaso pake." —1 Yoane 3:22
MALAMULO AWIRI AKULU ZEDI KUPOSA ONSE 36
Chikondi chathu pa Mulungu
1. Ndipo Yesu anati kwa iye, "Uzikonda Ambuye Mulungu wako ndi mtima wako wonse, ndi moyo wako wonse, ndi nzeru zako zonse." Ili ndilo lamulo lalikuru ndi loyamba. —Mateyu 22:37, 38
Chikondi cha pa Munthu m'nzathu
2. Ndipo lachiwiri lolingana nalo ndiili, "Uzikonda mnzako monga udzikonda iwe mwini." —Mateyu 22:39
Onse Malamulo Khumi (tsamba 34 ndi 35) ndi ophatikizidwa m'malamulo awiri akulu zedi aja.
CHIKONDI
CHIKONDI CHIPOSA ZINA ZONSE 37, 38
Mutu Wodziwika Kwambiri Wa
"Chikondi"
(1 Akorinto 13:1-8, 13)
"1Ndingakhale ndilankhula malilime a anthu, ndi a angelo, koma ndiribe chikondi, ndikhala mkuwa woomba, kapena nguli yolira. 2Ndipo ndingakhale ndikhoza kunenera, ndipo ndingadziwe zinsinsi zonse, ndi nzeru zonse, ndipo ndingakhale ndiri nacho chikhulupiriro chonse, kuti ndikasendeza mapiri, koma ndiribe chikondi, ndiri chabe. 3Ndipo ndingakhale ndipereka chuma changa chonse kudyetsa osauka, ndipo ndingakhale ndipereka [ndipatsa] thupi langa alitenthe m'moto, koma ndiribe chikondi, sindipindula kanthu ai. 4Chikondi chikhala chilezere [chimapilira], chiri chokoma mtima; chikondi sichidziwa kudzitamanda, sichidzikuza,5sichichita zosayenera, sichitsata za mwini yekha, sichipsa mtima, sichilingirira zoipa; 6sichikondwera ndi chinyengo [bodza], koma chikondwera ndi choonadi; 7chikwirira zinthu zonse, chikhulupirira zinthu zonse, chiyembekeza zinthu zonse, chipirira zinthu zonse. 8Chikondi sichitha nthawi zonse, koma kapena zonenera zidzakhala chabe, kapena malilime adzaleka, kapena nzeru idzakhala chabe.... 13Ndipo tsopano zitsala chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi, zitatu izi; koma chachikuru cha izi ndicho chikondi.
MULUNGU NDI CHIKONDI
"Mulungu ndiye chikondi, ndipo iye amene akhala m'chikondi akhala mwa Mulungu, ndipo Mulungu akhala mwa iye." —1 Yohane 4:16b
YESU AFUNA KUTI INU MUCHITIRE UMBONI KWA ENA 39
(kunyumba, kusukulu, kutchalitchi, ndiponso pena paliponse)
Yesu anati, "Ndipo sanamlola, koma ananena naye, Muka kwanu kwa abale ako, nuwauze zinthu zazikuru anakuchitira Ambuye, ndi kuti anakuchitira chifundo." —Marko 5:19
MOMWE MUNGADZIWIRE MWANA WAKE WENIWENI WA MULUNGU 40, 41
"Inde chomwecho pa zipatso zao mudzawazindikira iwo." —Mateyu 7:20
"Koma chipatso cha Mzimu ndicho chikondi, chimwemwe, mtendere, kuleza mtima, chifundo, kukoma mtima, chikhulupiriro, chifatso, chiletso." —Agalatiya 5:22, 23a
MWANA WENIWENI WA MULUNGU AMAKHULULUKIRA ENA
"Pakuti ngati mukhululukira anthu zolakwa [zochimwa] zao adzakhululukira inunso Atate wanu wa Kumwamba." —Mateyu 6:14
ZINTHU ZISANU NDI ZIWIRI ZOMWE MULUNGU AMADANA NAZO
"Maso akunyada, lilime lonama, Ndi manja akupha anthu osachimwa; Mtima woganizira ziwembu zoipa, Mapazi akuthamangira mphulupulu mmangu mmangu; Mboni yonama yonong'ona mabodza, Ndi wopikisanitsa abale." —Miyambo 6:17-19
Chipatso cha Mzimu
ZINTCHITO ZA THUPI:
"...Ndizo dama, chodetsa [kukhala malo amodzi kwa anthu amene sali pa banja]...nyanga, madano, ndeu, ... zotetana, magawano,...kuledzera, mchezo, ndi zina zotere; ...iwo akuchitachita zotere sadzalowa Ufumu wa Mulungu." —Agalatiya 5:19-21
...Kapena olobodoka ndi zoipa, ...kapena ambala, kapena osirira. —1 Akorinto 6:9b, 10a
Zintchito za thupi
MULOLENI YESU AKUDZAZENI NDI MZIMU WAKE NAKUYERETSENI
"Ndipo ena a inu munali otere; koma munasambitsidwa, koma munayeretsedwa, [mudapatulidwa]...m'dzina la Ambuye Yesu Kristu, ndi mwa Mzimu wa Mulungu wathu." —1 Akorinto 6:11
NG'ANJO YAMOTO (HADE) NDI MALO ENIENI 42
(Werengani Luka 16:19-26.)
Onetsetsani kuti mukukhulupirira mwa Yesu Kristu. Iye adzalemba dzina lanu m'Buku Lake Lamoyo.
"Ndipo ngati munthu sanapezedwa wolembedwa m'buku la moyo, anaponyedwa m'nyanja yamoto." —Chibvumbulutso 20:15
YESU NDIYE NJIRA YOKHAYO YA KWA MULUNGU 43
"Mulungu anatipatsa ife moyo wosatha, ndipo moyo umene[wu] uli mwa Mwana wake." —1 Yohane 5:11b
"Pakuti mphotho yake ya uchimo ndi imfa; koma mphatso yaulere ya Mulungu ndiyo moyo wosatha wa mwa Kristu Yesu Ambuye wathu." —Aroma 6:23
"Iye amene akhulupirira Mwanayo ali nao moyo wosatha; koma iye amene sakhulupirira Mwanayo sadzaona moyo, koma mkwiyo wa Mulungu ukhala pa iye." —Yohane 3:36
Yesu ananena naye, "Ine ndine njira, ndi choonadi, ndi moyo. Palibe munthu adza kwa Atate, koma mwa Ine." —Yohane 14:6
KUMWAMBA NDI MALO ENIENI 44
M'masomphenya a Yohane mu Chibvumbulutso 21 iye adaona m'mwamba mwatsopano ndi dziko lapansi latsopano. Ndipo adzawapukutira misozi yonse kuichotsa pamaso pao; ndipo sipadzakhalanso imfa; ndipo sipadzakhalanso maliro, kapena kulira, kapena chowawitsa; zoyambazo zapita. Ndipo Iye wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu anati, "Taonani, ndichita zonse zikhale zatsopano." —Chibvumbulutso 21:4, 5a
"...Mzindawo ngwa golidi woyengeka, wofanana ndi mandala oyera. Maziko a linga la mzinda anakometsedwa ndi miyala ya mtengo, ya mitundu mitundu." —Chibvumbulutso 21:18b, 19b
YESU ANAPITA KUKAKONZA MALO OKHALAMO
ONSE OKHULUPIRIRA MWA IYE
45
"Mtima wanu usabvutike; mukhulupirira Mulungu, khulupirirani Inenso. M'nyumba ya Atate anga alimo malo okhalamo ambiri. Ngati sikudali kutero, ndikadakuuzani inu; pakuti ndipita kukukonzerani inu malo. Ndipo ngati ndipita kukakonzera inu malo, ndidzabweranso, ndipo ndidzalandira inu kwa Ine ndekha; kuti kumene kuli Ineko, mukakhale inunso." —Yohane 14:1-3
FALITSANI UTHENGA WABWINOWU KWA ENA
Ndipo [Yesu] ananena nao, "Mukani ku dziko lonse lapansi, lalikirani Uthenga Wabwino kwa olengedwa onse." —Marko 16:15
Wokola mtima [wokopa ena] ali wanzeru. —Miyambo 11:30b
MALONJEZO A MULUNGU KWA ANA AKE 46
"Pakuti Iye anati, Sindidzakusiya konse, kungakhale kukutaya, sindidzakutaya ndithu." —Ahebri 13:5b
"Pakuti adzalamulira angelo ake za iwe, Akusunge m'nijira zako zonse." —Masalmo 91:11
"Palibe wina angathe kuzikwatula m'dzanja la Atate." —Yohane 10:29b
"Ine ndiri pamodzi ndi inu masiku onse, kufikira chimariziro cha nthawi ya pansi pano." —Mateyu 28:20b
"Usaope zimene uti udzamve kuwawa; ...Khala wokhulupirika kufikira imfa, ndipo ndidzakupatsa iwe korona wa moyo." —Chibvumbulutso 2:10
"Undiitane Ine, ndipo Ine ndidzakuyankha iwe." —Yeremiya 33:3a
YESU AKUBWERANSO 47
Aliyense adzaukitsidwa kwa akufa. "Ikudza nthawi, imene onse ali m'manda adzamva mau ake, nadzaturukira, amene adachita zabwino, kukuuka kwa moyo; koma amene adachita zoipa kukuuka kwa kuweruza [kuchionongeko]." —Yohane 5:28b, 29
Akufa mwa Kristu ndiwo amene adzauke poyamba. "Pamenepo ife okhala ndi moyo, otsalafe, tidzakwatulidwa nao pamodzi m'mitambo, kukakomana ndi Ambuye mumlengalenga, ndipo potero tidzakhala ndi Ambuye nthawi zonse." —1 Atesalonika 4:17
"Dikirani, pempherani: pakuti simudziwa nthawi yake." —Marko 13:33b
KODI YESU ADZABWERA MOTANI? 48
"Taonani adza ndi mitambo; ndipo diso liri lonse lidzampenya lye." —Chibvumbulutso 1:7a
Chenjerani ndi akristu onama ndi aneneri onama.
"Munthu akanena kwa inu, Onani, Kristu ali kuno, kapena uko musambvomereze. Onani, ali m'zipinda; musabvomereze." —Mateyu 24:23b, 26
YESU ALINKUBWERA POSACHEDWA
M'MITAMBO YA M'MWAMBA
"Mitundu yonse ya pa dziko lapansi iddzadziguguda pachifuwa...nidzapenya Mwana wa munthu alinkudza pa mitambo ya kumwamba, ndi ulemerero waukuru." —Mateyu 24: 30b
SALMO LA M'BUSA
(Masalmo 23)
"1Yehova ndiye m'busa wanga; sindidzasowa. 2Andigonetsa ku busa lamsipu: Anditsogolera ku madzi odikha. 3Atsitsimutsa moyo wanga; Anditsogolera m'mabande a chilungamo, chifukwa cha dzina lake.
4Inde, ndingakhale ndiyenda m'chigwa cha mthunzi wa imfa, Sindidzaopa choipa; pakuti Inu muli ndi ine: Chibonga chanu ndi ndodo yanu izi zindisangalatsa ine. 5Mundiyalikira gome pamaso panga m'kuona kwa adani anga: Mwandidzoza mutu wanga mafuta; chikho changa chisefuka.
6Inde ukoma ndi chifundo zidzanditsata masiku onse a moyo wanga: Ndipo ndidzakhala m'nyumba ya Yehova masiku onse."
Kosindikizidwa ndi:
Kaulele Sikayenera kugulitsidwa kabukuka
If you are interested in receiving additional Scripture booklets, write to the publisher in English at the address below or order online:
World Missionary Press, Inc.
P.O. Box 120
New Paris, Indiana 46553-0120 U.S.A.
World Missionary Press Home Page | Go to the Top of This Page


text:
Lilongwe
Lilongwe ndi boma lina la dziko la Malaŵi.
Contents
Lilongwe[edit | edit source]
Lilongwe, ndi mzinda omwe umazeka m'dziko la Malaŵi ndipo uli ndi anthu Pafupi fupi 1,600,000 ndipo ndi kapitolo ya dziko la Malaŵi. Mzinda wa Lilongwe umapezeka m'dera la pakati m'dziko la Malaŵi,ndipo udakhala pa Mstinge wawuku wa Lilongwe,pafupi ndi malile a Malaŵi ndi Mozambique ndi Zambia. Mseu wawukulu wa M1 umadutsa pakatikati pa mzindau,ndipo msewu uwu ndi wawukulu m'dziko lonse la Malaŵi. Mzinda wa Lilongwe umapezeka pa Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module `Module:Math' not found. (-13.98333, 33.78333). [1]
Mbiri[edit | edit source]
Mzindawu udayamba moyo wake ngati mudzi wawun'gono chabe mphepete mwa mstinge wawukulu wa Lilongwe,pomwe udatengedawa ndi atsamunda a ku Mangalande,omwe udakhazikitsidwa ngati likulu lawoBritish colonial administrative centre. Nthawi yomwe izi zidachitika koyambilila kwa zaka za 1900. Chifuka chakuti mzindawu umapezeka pa njira yochoka ku mpoto ndi kulowela ku m'mwela kwa dziko la malawi,ndiponso pa mseu wopita ku Northen Rhodesia (tsopano Zambia),mzinda wa Lilongwe udakhala mzinda wawukulu zedi ku Malawi. Mu chaka cha 1974, Kapitolo ya dziko la Malawi idasunthidwa ku choka ku Zomba kupita ku boma la lilongwe. Ngakhale mzinda wa Lilongwe ndi kapitolo ya dziko la Malawi,ntchito za mbiri za chuma ndi malonda zi machitika mu mzinda wawukulu mu dziko lonse la Malawi,Blantyre (the commercial capital of Malawi. Mu nthawi za posachedwa pompa, Paliyamenti idasamutsidwa kuchoka ku Zomba ndipo ndikukhazikitsidwa mu mzinda wa Lilongwe. Izi adapanga ndi mtogoleri yemwe akulamla dziko la Malawi panopo, Dr Bingu WaMuntharika, ndipo mamembala a paliyamentiyi amayenera kukhala ku Lilongwe,kwa nthawi yomwe paliyamenti ikukumana. Tsopano Lilongwe ndi pakati kati pa za ndale,pamene Blantyre ndi pakati kati pa za malonda.
Chiwerengero cha anthu (Demographics)[edit | edit source]
Za Mzindawu[edit | edit source]
Anthu ambiri ochoka ku mayikao a ku ulaya,South Africa ndi anthu akunja,ogwira ntchito kunja amakhala ku Lilongwe, ndiponso kuli ma NGOs ngati (Care International, Plan International, Concern Worldwide, , Population Services International, The UNC Project, World Camp, Baylor International AIDS Initiative, Baobab Health Partnership, WaterAID), ma gulu ena ochoka kunja ngati (Peace Corps, USAID, DFID,UNICEF, UNHCR, UNFAO, WFP), ndipo makampani ochoka kunja, makamaka opanga nchito zokhudzana ndi za fodya, amapezekanso Lilongwe. Ndipo pa chifukwa chimenechi,alendo ambiri ochoka ku mayiko akunja adzapeza kuti mzinda wa Lilongwe ndi wamsangala,ndipo wokondweresta kukhalamo. Mzinda wa Liongwe uli ndi ma shopu ambili a coffee,modyeramo,mabala,malo achisangalalo, ndi casino amapezekanso mu mzinda wa Lilongwe. lilongwe ndi Mzinda omwe uli ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, pakuti munthu utha kupanga chilichonse chomwe ungapange mu mizinda ya kunja ngati Johhanesburg,Pretoria,Newyork, kapenanso London. Moyo ku Lilongwe ndi wapamwamba ndipo wopambana.
Koma chinthu chosakhala bwino ndi chakuti,anthu ambiri omwe amakhala ku Lilongweku ama khala moyo wovutika chifukwa chosowa ndalama,ndi nchito. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Lilongwe chakula zedi pa chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri aku mudzi (kuwonjezera ana a masiye) amapita ku Lilongwe pakufuna moyo wamtauni. Anthuwa amafunanso ntchito (zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimapezeka,ndipo amapezeka kuti akungokhala), ndikuyamba mabizinesi awo ang'ono ang'ono. Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwakukulu chonchi pakati pa anthu okhala mu mznda wa Lilongwe,anthuwa amakhala mwamtendere.
Nthawi yamvula ndi kuchoka miyezi ya November ndi April, ndipo nthawi imeneyi ku Lilongwe kumakhala kotentha,kwamatope ndipo ko biriwira kopambana. Miyezi ya June mpaka August kumakhakla kukuzizira zedi (mpkana ma digili okwana 6 nthawizina). Nthawi ya September mpaka October ndiyotentha.
Lilongwe ndi malo omwe akhudzidwanso ndi matenda a HIV/AIDS ku Malawi. Mpakana anthu okwana 20% okhala mkatikati mwa mzindawu ali ndi HIV (kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a AIDS).Chomvesta chisoni ndi chakuti NAC inapereka lipoti la kuti anthu omwe akufa kwambiri ndi matendawa ndi anthu ofunika ngati aphunzitsi,anthu omwe amgwra ntchito ku unduna wa za ulimi,asilikali ndi apolisi [2].Chinthu Chinanso chomwe chikuwononga mzinda waLilongwe ndi kudulidwa kwa mitengo ya chilengedwe. Pali chiopsenzo chakuti pofika chaka cha 2015 anthu a m'midzi yozungulira Lilongwe adzakhala opandilatu mitengo ya nkhuni. Mavuto awa akukhudzana kwambili ndi kukukala kopitirira muyeso kwa chiwerengero cha anthu mu mzindawu.
Climate[edit | edit source]
Pa Zambiri za nyengo ya ku Malawi,chitani click apa www.bbc.com/weather


text:
1. Extract from Chichewa (Malawi) Test
Atate ake a Mumbi
Atate ake a Mumbi ndi mlimi. Ali ndi dimba lalikulu. Liri _________ ndi mudzi wawo. Matsiku onse __________ m'mawa ndi kupita kudimba kwao. Amalima __________, matimati ndi chimanga chambiri. Mumbi ___________ kudimba.
2. Extract from Nyanja (Zambia) Tests
Atate ace a Mumbi
Atate ace a Mumbi ndi mlimi. Ali ndi dimba lalikulu. Liri _________ ndi mudzi wawo. Matsiku onse ____________ m'mawa ndi kuyenda kudimba kwao. Amalima ___________, matimati ndi cimanga cambiri. Mumbi _____________ kudimba.


text:
Katekisma wa Heidelberg
Katekisma wa Heidelberg [1] analembedwa mumzinda wa Heidelberg mopemphedwa ndi mtsogoleri wotchuka wotchedwa Frederick wachitatu wa m’chigawo cha Palatinate, dziko la German m’zaka za pakati pa 1559 ndi 1576. Iye anali Mfumu ndiponso mKhristu. Kotero anasankha Zacharius Ursinus wa zaka 28 za kubadwa amene anali mphunzitsi wa za Mau a Mulungu pa sukulu ya ukachenjede ya Heidelberg ndi Caspar Olevianus wa zaka 26 za kubadwa amene anali mlaliki wa ku nyumba ya mfumuyi, kuti alembe buku la katekisma lophunzitsira achinyamata ndi kuthandizira abusa ndiponso aphunzitsi m’sukulu.
Frederick anapeza upangiri wabwino ndi mgwirizano pa ntchito yolemba Katekismayi kuchokera ku gawo la sukulu ya ukachenjede lowona za maphunziro apamwamba. Katekisma wa Heidelberg analandiridwa ndi nthumwi za Msonkhano waukulu wa mpingo wa Sinodi umene unachitikira ku Heidelberg ndipo kenaka Katekismayi anasindikizidwa ku dziko la Germany ndi mawu otsogolera olembedwa ndi Frederick wachitatu, tsiku la 19 mwezi wa Januwale, m’chaka cha 1563. Kusindikizidwa kwa chiwiri ndi chitatu m’chiyankhulo cha ChiGermany, mawu ochepa ofotokozera pa funso lililonse analembedwa naphatikizidwa ndipo izinso zinakhala moteronso ndi Katekisma womasuliridwa m’chiLatini, m’chaka chomwecho. Mafunso ndi mayankho 129 a Katekismayi kenaka anagawidwa m’timagawo makumi asanu ndi mphambu ziwiri (52), kuti kagawo kalikonse kaphunzitsidwe m’mipingo sabata iliyonse pachaka.


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Wautali, kukasankha Baba Nijo
Abale anzanga, kumafewetsa moyo ndi bwino. Mwezi umenewu ndakhala ndi kufewetsa osati masewera.
Ndinapeza chikofiya changa, komanso mkanjo ndiye dzuwa likangobindikira ndikamva mwazini, umakhala ulendo wa mtauni kukafutulu, inde kumasula namazani. Kumeneko timadya udyi, phala la mpunga limenelo, komanso zipatso zochokera kutali ku Saudi Arabia zimene timazitcha kuti tende. Munthu wopanda chipembedzo ali chabe.
Nditachoka m’tauni usiku umenewo, n’kupita malo aja ndimakonda pa Wenela, ndidapezerera nkhani ya Moya Pete ili mkamwamkamwa.
“Koma mkulu uyu alibe mnzake. Ameneyu ndiye ofunika kuvala ufumu wamasiye wa Mfumu Mose. Alibe chibwana,” adali kutero mkulu amene adali ndi Abiti Patuma.
“Zoona. Mwaiwala muja ankasowera miyezi yambirimbiri anyamata aja Ajibu ndi Mustafa asanagwirizane ngati asiyirane mpando wolamulira ojiya, oitanira ndi osolola pano pa Wenela?” adafunsa Abiti Patuma.
“Nkhani yake si imeneyo. Kodi sunamve kuti Moya Pete anena kuti iwo anyamula kale mikondo, zibonga komanso zishango kuti akathamangitse ma Taifa amene akufuna kulanda theka la mtsinje wa Songwe?” adatero mkulu uja.
Kwa ine zonsezo zidali zachilendo.
“Ukunena zimenezo? Siumamvera wailesi iwe. Siukumva kuti otsatira Adona Hilida aneneratu kuti amene akumemeza nkhondo ndi wamsala,” adatero Abiti Patuma.
“Aaaaargh! Inu! Pamenepo ndiye kuti Polisi Palibe ikunena kuti mtsinje wa Songwe si wathu? Zonse tinkaphunzira m’kalasi zija ndi zachabe? Kuyerekeza kusintha mapu athu sikukusiyana konse ndi kusintha makaka a mbendera muja idachitira Mfumu Mose,” adatero wa pamalopo.
“Akulu nkhani muzizitsata. Chofunikatu n’kukambirana. Simukuona momwe Male Chauvinist Pigs ikuchitira. Kukambirana basi,” adatero mkulu uja.
Pajatu Baba Nijo atiuziratu kuti chiwerengero cha ofuna kuwagwetsa chiyenera kuchepa. Onse osapola liombo asayerekeza kukhala ndi lingaliro logwetsa Baba. Nzeru zakuya, munthu wamkulu, mkango, mphambe, utawaleza….
Nkhani ili mkamwamkamwa, idafika basi ina yochokera ku Thekerani. Mudadzala ndi anthu ovala malaya a makaka akuda, ofiira ndi obiriwira.
Ndidaitanira pambali mmodzi mwa anthuwo.
“Akulu wakuti?” ndidafunsa.
“Abale, titofuna ku Blantyre paboma,” adayankha mkuluyo, lilime lake lidali lopyapyala.
“Kuno sitimati paboma, koma mtauni. Kuli chiyani?” ndidatero.
“Ndinu mlendo kodi?” adandifunsa.
Ndidati ayi.
“Zoti ku Lilongwe kukhaladye moto hamuziwa?” adaliponya funso.
Abale anzanga, zina kupweteketsa mutu.
“Ife titonka ku Lilongwe kukasankha Baba Nijo,” adatero mkuluyo.
Ndidamuuza kuti ndikhoza kuwaperekeza kuboma, ayi m’tauni, chifukwa maofesi a Male Chauvinist Pigs siali patali.
Titafika uko, tidapezanso khamu la ena, akuimba nyimbo zawo.
Ngwazi chingwe chosaduka lero
Chosaduka, nthawi zonse
Ali ku Lilongwe
Ali naye ankhoswe
Nyimbotu zamakedzana. Kulamula kwake nako kwa make dzana.
Zivute zitani
Ife sitidzaopa
Tili pambuyo pa Baba…
Adayamba kutiwerenga mmodzimmodzi usanapse ulendo wa ku Lilongwe.
“Tsono tisananyamuke, aliyense alandiriretu chitupa chokavotera. Ndingoimba foni ku Lilongwe, zitupa tizipeza bwanji,” adatero yemwe amaoneka ngati tchalamasi, atavala baji.
Adalankhula kwa kanthawi pafonipo.
“Akuluakulu, aliyense kwawo n’kwawo. Akuti palibe zitupa zathu chifukwa ena apita kale kuchokera kuno,” adalengeza, misozi ikutsikira m’masaya.
“Heyi mwati bwa? Abale, ife tinakongola thalansipoti yobwerera kuno timati mukatipatsa ku Lilongwe yobwererera. Ulukhu upose apa?” adafunsa mkulu wa ku Thekerani uja.


text:
True Jesus Church
"True Jesus Church" ndi mpingo woima pa okha, womwe udakhazikitsidwa ku Beijing, China, m'chaka cha 1917. Lero uli ndi anthu opembedza pafupifupi milioni imodzi ndi theka m'maiko makumi anayi ndi asanu (45), mu kontinenti zisanu ndi imodzi. Mpingowu uli mu nthambi ya Pentecostal ya chipembedzo cha chikhirisitu, yomwe inayambika koyamba kwa 20th century. Chalichili limatsata fundo ya Umodzi yomwe imaphunzitsidwa mu mpingo wa Pentecostal (Jesus-Name doctrine). Cholinga chachikulu cha mpingowu ndi kulalikila za uthenga wabwino wa ambuye Yesu kwa mafuko ndi mitundu yonse ya pa dziko la pansi, pokonzekera kubweranso kachiwili kwa Yesu. Zikhulupiliro ndi ngodya zomwe zamanga mpingo ndi:
- Mzimu Woyera (Eng. Holy Spirit) - Kulandila Mzumi Woyera, kumene kumaoneka ndi kulankhula malilime, ndi kumene kumatsimikiza kuti tili ndi mbali ku ufumu wa kumwamba.
- Ubatizo - Kubatizidwa mmadzi ndi chizindikilo cha kukhululukidwa ku machimo komanso kubadwanso mwa tsopano. Kubatizidwa kotele kumayenera kuchitika pa malo amene pamapezeka madzi a chilengedwe monga pa mtsinje, pa nyanja kapenanso kasupe. Mbatizi, amene analandila kale ubatizo wa madzi ndi wa Mzimu Woyera, ndi amene amabatiza anthu m'zina la Yesu Kristu. Aliyense wobatizidwa amayenera kumizidwiratu mmadzi atawerama mutu ndikuyang'ana nkhope yake pansi.
- Kutsuka mapazi - Dongosolo lotsuka mapazi a anthu limamulola munthu kukhala ndi mbali kwa Yesu Khristu. Limakumbutsanso kuti munthu ayenera kukhala ndi chikondi, chiyero, kudzichepetsa, kukhululuka komanso kugwira ntchito ya Mulungi. Aliyense amene anabatizidwa amayeneranso kutsukidwa mapazi ake mu dzina la Yesu Khiristu. Anthu amathanso kuloledwa kutsukana mapazi.
- Mgonero - Mgonero ndi dongosolo lokumbukira imfa ya Ambuye Yesu. Umatilora kuti tikhale ndi mbali pa imfa yake kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wosatha ndi kudzutsidwa pa tsiku lomaliza. Dongosoloti limachitika pa nthawi ina iliyonse pafupi pafupi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mkate opanda chofufumitsa komanso madzi ochokera ku ma grapes okha basi.
- Tsiku la sabata - Lasabata ndi tsiku loyera, lodalitsika, ndikuyeletsedwa ndiMulungu. Tsikuli linapatulidwa kukumbukira chilengedwe ndi chipulumutso chaMulungu, ndichiyembekezo champumulo mumoyo uli nkudza.
- Yesu Khirisitu - Yesu Khirisitu, amene anali mau anasanduka thupi, anafa pamtanda kuti akapulumutse ochimwa, patsiku lachitatu anauka kwaakufa, nakwera kumwamba. Iye yekha ndiye mpulumutsi waanthu onse, wolenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, Mulungu yekhayo woona.
- Buku Lopatulika (Baibulo) - Buku loyera, lokhala ndichipangano chakale ndichatsopano, linauzilidwa ndiMulungu,ndiloona, ndiponso muyeso wachikhalidwe chachikhristu.
- Chipulumutso (Eng. Salvation) - Chipulumutso chimadza ndichisomo chaMulungu mwa Chikhulupiriro. Akhristu ayenera kudalira Mzimu Woyera kuti akathe kuyenda muchiyero, kupereka ulemu kwaMulungu ndi kukonda anthu onse.
- Chalichi - Mpingo wokhazikitsidwa ndiAmbuye wathu Yesu Khristu, mwa Mzimu Woyera panthawi.
- Chilamulo chomaliza - Ambuye adzabweranso patsiku lomaliza kuchokera kumwamba kudzaweruza dziko lapansi.Woyera adzalandira moyo wosatha, wochimwa kuchionongeko nthawi zonse.


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Hastings Kamuzu Banda
Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1896 [?] - 25 Novembala 1997) anali msogoleri wa dziko la Malawi kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1994.
Contents
Moyo Wake Wa Ngwazi[edit | edit source]
A Kamuzu Banda anabadwira m’boma la Kasungu ku Malawi (dziko lomwe kale linkatchulidwa kuti British Central Africa) kwa a Mphonongo Banda ndi akazi awo a Akupingamnyama Banda. Mpaka lelo tsiku lake leni leni lobadwa silikudziwika ndipo pa chifukwa chakuti kunalibe kulembetsa kwa kubadwa kwa ana, ndi kovuta kudziwa chaka chimene iye anabandwa. Amene analemba nkhani yokhudza moyo wake, a Phillip Short ananena kuti a Banda akuyenera kuti anabandwa mu chaka cha 1898. Ngakhale zili choncho, a Banda amadziwika kuti anabadwa pa 14 Meyi 1906 ndipo limeneli ndi tsiku lomwe limalembedwa kwabdiri m’mabukhu okhudza za moyo wawo. Chipepala chonena za imfa yawo chimanena kuti iwo anali ndi zaka 99, ngakhale ena amati anali ndi zaka 101. Palibe umboni weni weni woonetsa kuti zaka zawo zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi zolondola. Iwo anatenga dzina la Chikhirisitu la Hastings atabatizidwa mu mpingo wa Church of Scotland cha m’ma 1905.
Mu zaka za m’ma 1915-1916, a Banda anachoka kwawo ndi kuyenda ndi a Hannock Msokera Phiri, a ‘malume’ awo amene ankaphunzitsa ku sukulu ya Livingstonia cha kufupi ndi kumudzi kwawo kwa a Banda ndipo iwo anayenda pansi kumapita ku Zimbabwe, mdela la Hartley. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a Banda anayendanso pansi kumapita ku Johannesburg, mdziko la South Africa. Iwo anagwira ntchito zosiyana siyana ku mgodi wa Witwatersrand kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 1925 anapita ku New York, Mdziko la America ndi chithandizo cha abusa a W.T. Vernon a mpingo wa African Methodist.
Moyo wawo wa kunja (1925-1958)[edit | edit source]
A Banda anaphunzira ku sukulu ya sekondale ya Wilberforce Institute ku Ohio, ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo 1928. Iwo analembetsa kukayamba sukulu ya u dokotala ku Indiana University ndipo patapita ma telemu anayi anasintha nakamaliza maphunziro awo ku University of Chicago, kumene anakamaliza ndi digiri yokhudza za mbiri mu 1931. Iwo anakapitiliza maphunziro awo a zaudokotala ku Meharry Medical College komanso ku University of Edenburg, namaliza maphunziro awo 1941. Pakati pa 1942 ndi 1945 a Banda anagwira ntchito gati dokotala ku Scotland ndi ku England.
Mu 1946, chifukwa cha amfumu a Mwase a ku Kasungu amene a Banda anakumana nawo ku England 1936, ndiponso chifukwa cha pempho la a Malawi ena amene anali ndi chidwi ku nkhani ya ndale, a Banda anakaimira chipani cha Nyasaland African Congress (NAC) ku Manchester. Kuyambira pa nthawiyi, iwo anawonetsa chidwi kwambiri ku nkhani yokhudza kumene anachokera ndipo anapempha Congress yi kuti iwapatse makobiri. Ndi chithandizo cha anthu ena a ku England iwo anathandiza kukamba nkhani za Nyasaland ku London. Iwo anatsutsana kwamtuwagalu ndi zomwe a Roy Welensky omwe ankatsogolera South Rhodesia, kuti apange chitaganya cha dziko la Nyasaland, Northern ndi Southern Rhodesia chomwe iwo ankakhulupilira chingawononge ufulu wa anthu akuda a dziko la Nyasaland. “Chitaganya chopusacho’’(mmene ankachitchulira) chinapangidwa mu 1953. Zinadzatchuka mu 1951 kuti iwo abwelera ku Nyasaland koma m’malo mwake anapita ku Gold Coast (Ghana).
Kubwelera kwawo[edit | edit source]
Anthu ena amphamvu achipani cha NAC ngati a Henry Chipembere, Kanyama Chiume, Dunduzu Chisiza komanso a T.D.T. Banda (sianali abale awo) anamuchondelera kuti abwelere ku Nyasaland ndi kukathandiza kumenyera ufulu ndipo pa 6 Julaye 1958, a Banda anabwelera ku Nyasaland atachokako kwa zaka 42. Mu mwezi wa Ogasiti kuboma la Nkhata Bay, a Banda anatchulidwa kuti akahle mtsogoleri wa NAC.
A Banda anayamba kuyenda yenda mzikoli, kulankhuka motsutsana ndi chitaganya cha Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland ndipo ankapempha anthu a mzikoli kuti alowe chipani chawo. (Zimamveka kuti iwo anali atayiwala Chichewa ndipo ankafuna munthu wowatathauzira. A John Msonthi ndipo kenaka a John Tembo ndi amene ankawatanthawuzira ndipo a Tembo anakhala pafupi nawo nthawi yonse yomwe anali mtsogoleri). A Banda ankalandilidwa mosangalala kuli konse kumene ankapita ndipo Amalawi ambiri anakhala osakhutilitsidwa ndi ulamuliro wa a British.Pofika 1959, zinthu zinafika poyipa kwambiri ndipo asilikali ochokera ku Rhodesia anabweretsedwa kukathandiza kusungitsa bata ndipo boma linakhazikitsa ulamuliro wokhwima. Pa 3 Malichi, a Banda ndi anthu mazana mazana akuda anamangidwa ku ndende ya Gweru ku Southern Rhodesia. Utsogoleri wa chipani cha NAC, lomwe linasithidwa kukhala Malawi Congress Party unatengedwa moyembekezera ndi a Orton Chirwa amene anamasulidwa mu Ogasiti 1959.
Ku dziko la Britain, azungu anali atayamba kale kulingalira zochoka ku maiko amene ankawalamulira. A Banda anamasulidwa mu Epulo 1960 ndipo anaitanidwa ku London kukakambirana zopeleka ufulu kwa dziko la Nyasaland. A Banda anasankhidwa kukhala nduna yoyang’anira za chilengedwe ndi maboma aang’ono ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala nduna yayikulu ya Nyasaland 1963.
Iwo ndi atsogoleri anzawo a MCP anapanga changi pakukulitsa ma sukulu a sekondale, kukhonzanso mabwalo a milandu a m’mamidzi komanso ndikuthetsa misonkho ya zaulimi ndi kusintha zinthu zina. Pa 6 Julaye 1964 dziko la Malawi linapatsidwa ufulu wodzilamulira lokha.
A Banda ndi amene anasankha dzina lakuti Malawi ndipo anatengera dzinali pa mapu amene anaawona amene nyanja ya mudzikoli linalembedwa kuti nyanja ya Maravi.
Utsogoleri wa Dziko la Malawi[edit | edit source]
Pasanapite mwezi umodzi dziko la Malawi chilandilireni ufulu wodzilamulira wokha, kunachitika nkamngano wokhudza nduna za boma. Anthu ena owatsatira a Banda anapeleka maganizo ochepetsa mphamvu zawo, chifukwa anali atayamba kuonetsa kuti safuna kumva za munthu wina. A Banda anayankha za nkhaniyi pochitsa nduna zinayi, ndipo zina ziwiri zinatula pansi udindo chifukwa chomvera chisoni anzawo. Onse amene ankatsutsana ndi a Banda anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli. A Banda anankhala mstogoleri wa dziko la Malawi pa 6 Julaye 1966. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kunalengezedwa kuti MCP ndi chipani chokha chomwe chinali choloredwa chifukwa dzikoli linakhala la chipani chimodzi kuyambira nthawi yomwe linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira. 1970, msonkhano wa chipanichi unalengeza kuti a Banda ankhala mtsogoleri wa muyaya wa chipanichi ndipo 1971, nyumba ya malamulo inaliengeza kuti a Banda akhala mtsogoleri wa muyaya wa dzikoli. Udindo wawo unkatchulidwa kuti ‘Pulezidenti Wamuyaya wa Dziko la Malawi, Ngwazi Dr Hastings Kamuzu Banda’ Dzina lakuti Ngwazi limatanthauza Mkango Waukulu kapena munthi wogonjetsa mu Chichewa.
Anthu ambiri a kunja kwa dzikoli ankawaona a Banda ngati munthu wa mtima wabwino ngakhale ankapanga zachilendobe povala ma suti a wesikoti ndi ma handikachifi ndiponso ankakonda kutenga litchowa. Mu dziko la Malawi, a Banda ankatsatiridwa ndi mtima onse ndi anthu ambiri komanso ankaopedwa. Boma lawo linali la unlamuliro wokhwima poyelekeza ndi maiko ena a mu Africa pa nthawiyo. Ngakhale malamulo a dziko ankalola ufulu kwa anthu, zomwe zinkachitika zanizeni sizimalora maufuluwa ndipo dzikoli linkakhala ngati la ulamuliro wa apolisi.
A Banda ankawonedwa ma pamwamba kwambiri. Nyumba zonse zopangilamo malonda zinkayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chawo pa khoma ndipo zopachika zina ngati zithunzi kapena ma wotchi sizimaloledwa kukhala m’mwamba mwa chithunzi chawo. Anthu asanayambe kanema, kanema wa a Banda ankawonetsedwa akubayibitsa anthu pamene nyimbo ya fuko la Malawi inkaimbidwa. A Banda akamapita kulikonse, azimayi ankakawachingamira ndi kuwabvinira. Azimayiwa ankabvala chitenje chapadera chomwe chinali ndi nkhope yawo akamakawabvinira. Mipingo inkayenera kuloledwa ndi boma ndipo ma kanema onse ankaunikidwa ndi bungwe loyanganira za censorship. Mabukunso ankadzela ku bungweli. Masamba ena ankachitsedwa m’ma myuzipepala ochokera kunja. Ntchito ya utolankhani inkayang’anidwa kwambiri ndipo inkagwiritsidwa nthcito kukamba zokomera boma la a Bandali. Kanema ya mnyumba inlai yoletsedwa.
Boma la a Banda linkawunika kwambiri mmene anthu amakhalira mdzikoli. Iwowa anakhazikitsa malamulo a kabvalidwe amene ankagwirizana ndi mmene iwo ankawonera chikhalidwe. Azimayi sankaloledwa kubvala siketi lofika mmwamba mwa mawondo ndiponso sankaloledwa kubvala ma buluku. Iwo ankakhulupilira kuti malamulo a kabvalidwe sianali ozinza azimayi koma owateteza ndiponso olimbikitsa kuwapatsa ulemu. Kwa azibambo, mikanda komanso tsitsi lalitali zinkawonedwa ngati anthu ofuna kutsutsa boma, ndipo zinali zoletsedwa. Azibambo ena ankakakamizidwa kukameta tsitsi mphepete mwa dzikoli ngati apolisi atawone kuti tsitsi lawo ndi lalitali. Kumpsyompsyonana pa malo a bwalo kunali koletsedwa ndipo makanema owonetsa anthu a kumpsyopsyonana analinso oletsedwa. Mabuku ambiri amene ankanena za mbiri ya dzikoli a Banda asanayambe kulamulidwa anaotchedwa. Anthu ena amanenanso kuti mafuko ena, makamaka a Chitumbuka ankalondedwa londedwa ndi boma ndipo mabukhu awo ena anali oletsedwa. Azungu amene sankatsatira malamulowa ankapitikitsidwa mu dzikoli.
Makalata ankatsegulidwa komanso matelefoni ankamvetseledwa ndipo anthu akamanena zotsutsa boma ma foni awo ankadulidwa. Munthu wina aliyense wonena zotsutsa a Banda ankamangidwa, kuthamangitsidwa mu dzikoli kapena kuphedwa kumene. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ngati a Kanyama Chiume anathamangitsidwa ndipo anthu ngati a Dick Matenje ndi a Attati Mpakati anaphedwa.
Anthu wonse akulu akuku ankayenera kukhala otsatira chipani cha MCP. Aliyense amayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso cha chipanichi nthawi zonse, ndipo amayenera kuwonetsa chiphasochi akakumana ndi apolisi pena paliponse. Ziphasozi zinagulitsidwa ndi a Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP). Zinkatheka nthawi zina anthuwa kugulitsa ziphasozi kwa ana amene sanabadwe.
Anthu wochokera kunja kwa dzikoli ankayeneranso kutsatila malamulo a kavalidwe. Aliyense wofuna kulowa mdzikoli ankawuzidwa kuti ngati akufuna kukalowa mdzikoli, sayenera kuvala zazifupi kapena ma buluku ngati ali amayi pokha pokha ngati ali ku malo olandilirako alendo. Azibamboa tsitsi lalitali kapena obvala mafuleya sanali wololedwa.
Ngakhale zinali chonchi a Banda anali mmodzi amene ankateteza ufulu wa amayi, poyelekeza ndi atsogoleri ena a ku Africa pa nthawiyi. Iwo anakhazikitsa bungwe la Chitukuko Cha Amai m'Malawi (CCAM) lomwe linkaunika zofuna, zokhudza komanso mwayi wopelekedwa kwa amayi mdziko la Malawi. Bungweli linkawalimbikitsa azimayi kulimbikura ku maphunziro komanso utsogoleri wa dziko, ndiponso kuti adzitenga mbali yaikulu ku madera kwawo, ku mipongo komanso mmabanja awo. Mtsogoleri wa bungweli anali Official Hostess, Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira.
A Banda anatukula dzikoli ku mbali ya chitukuko. Iwo anatsegula misewu, mabwalo a ndege, zipatala ndi masukulu, poyelekeza ndi boma la chitsamunda. Anakhazikitsa sukulu yofanana ndi sukulu yapamwamba ku Mangalande ya Eton yomwe ankaitchula kuti Kamuzu Academy. Sukuluyi ankasankha ana okhoza bwino ku pulaimale ndipo anawo ankaphunzira aphunziro a pamwamba kuphatikizako chi latini ndi chigiriki ndi aphunzitsi wochokera kunja. Ana olankhula Chichewa ku sukuluyi ankalangidwa.
Pa nthawi yomwe a Banda ankalamulira dziko la Malawi, anapeza Cuma choposa US$320 miliyoni. Iwowanso anali mtsogoleri yekhayo wa ku Africa amene ankagwirizana ndi dziko la South Africa pa nthawi ya Boma la tsankho. Iwo anayamba kugwirizanako ndi atsogoleri ena a ku Africa pamene boma la tsankholi linatha. (Mayiko ena ankagula ndi kugulitsa malonda ku dziko la South Africa koma dziko la Malawi linali lokhalo limene linali ndi ubale wa ukazembe ndi dzikolo.
Kugonjetsedwa ndi boma la zipani zambiri[edit | edit source]
Ulamuliro wa chipani chimodzi wa a Banda unathetsedwa kutachitika chisankho chofunsa anthu mu 1993. Patangopita kanthawi kochepa, gulu lina lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kuunika za ulamuliro wa dzikoli linaachotsa udindo wokhala mtsogoleri wa muyaya komanso mphamvu zambiri zomwe anali nazo.
Mu chaka cha 1994, a Banda anayima nawo chisankho cha zipani zambiri ngakhale kunkamveka mphekesera zakuti iwo anali kudwala. A Bakili Muluzi ndi amene anapambana chisankhochi. Iwo anali a chiyao ndipo utsogoleri wawo unalinso ndi mavuto ena. A Banda anamwalira ku South Africa mu Novembala 1997 ali ndi zaka 101. chipani cha MCP chomwe iwo analandira utsogoleri kuchokera kwa a Orton Chirwa chinakalibe ndi mphamvu pa nkhani ya ndale ya dzikoli.


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Bakili Muluzi
A Elesoni Bakili Muluzi, amene anabadwa pa 17 Malichi 1943 anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2004.
Moyo wawo wakale[edit | edit source]
A Muluzi anabadwira mmboma la Mangochi ndipo anagwirako ntchito mmboma. A Muluzi anakhala mmaudindo wosiyana siyana mu chipani cha Malawi Congress Party chomwe chinkalamulira dzikoli.
Utsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi[edit | edit source]
Lernt schreiben, amene ankayimira chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) anakhala mtsogoleri wa dzikoli pamene anapambana pa chisankho cha utsogoleri cha zipani zambiri pomwe iwo anapambana ndi 47%. Iwowa anapeza ma voti ambiri kuposa mtsogoleri wa kale amene analamulira dzikoli kuyambira 1964, a Hastings Kamuzu Banda. A Muluzi anapambanso pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika mu 1999 popeza 52% ya mavoti onse, kuwaposa a Gwanda Chakuamba amene ankawoneka ngati apambana pa chisankhocho. Mu 2002, anthu owathandizira ankafuna kusintha malamulo akuti mtsogoleri aziyima pa chisankho kawiri kokha ndi cholinga chakuti a Muluzi ayime kachitatu. Maganizo amenewa anasiyidwa pamene anthu ena anatsutsana nalo ganizoli pochita ziwonetsero. Iwo anasiya boma mu mwezi wa Meyi 2004, ndipo amene anapambana chisankho anali a Bingu wa Muntharika amene ankayimiranso chipani cha UDF.
A Muluzi anali ndi maudindo muboma la a Hastings Kamuzu Banda koma iwo anali mmodzi mwa amene ankatsutsana ndi boma la chipani chimodzi. Ngakhale zinali chonchi, utsogoleri wa a Banda unali ndi nkhani zina zosakhala bwino, mwachitsanzo pamene iwo anagulitsa chimanga chomwe dzikoli linkasunga pa nthawi yomwe kunali njala komanso posokoneza ndalama zomwe zinapezeka pa malonda ndi maiko ena a chimangacho, ngakhale maiko ena akunja ankayesayesa kuti afufuze chomwe chinachitika. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndalamazi anagawana a Muluzi ndi wotsatira awo ndipo zinasungidwa ku nyumba zosungirako ndalama za maiko a kunja. Ngakhale kunali nkhani zambiri zotele, a Muluzi anali mtsogoleri wotchuka mu dzikolu makamaka ku madera a ku mmwela kwa dzikoli.
Moyo wawo atasiya utsogoleri[edit | edit source]
Ich versteh kein Wort. mtsogoleri wa UDF ngakhale anasemphana maganizo ndi amene iwo anamusankha kukhala mtsogoleri, a Bingu wa Muntharika. A Muntharika anasiya chipani cha UDF ndikukapanga chipani chawo cha Democractic Progressive Party (DPP).
A Muluzi anamangidwa pa 27 Julaye 2006 pa milandu yokhudza ziphuphu koma anamasulidwa tsiku lomwelo. Patangopita ma ola ochepa, munthu amene ankafufuza za mulandu wa a Muluzi, a Gustav Kaliwo anaimitsidwa pa ntchito ndi a Muntharika. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, amene amazenga mulandu wa a Muluzi, a Ishmael Wadi anaimitsa mulanduwu.
Kuyambira mwezi wa Malichi 2007 anthu ena anayamba kunena kuti a Muluzi adzaimenso pa chisankho chomwe chidzachitike mu 2009 ndipo anawapatsa nthawi yakuti anene ngati ankafuna kudzaima pa chisankhocho. Pa 11 Malichi, a Muluzi analengeza kuti adzaimadi, ndipo otsatira awo ena ngati a Brown Mpinganjira komanso a Sam Mpasu, amene koyambilira ankafuna kudzaimira UDF pa chisankhochi, analengeza kuti sadzaima chifukwa cha chidwi chomwe a Muluzi anawonetsa kudzaima.
Wer liest das überhaupt, pali kusamvetsetsa pa zomwe malamulo a dzikoli amanena zokhudza kuima pa chisankho cha atsogoleri akale chifukwa malamulowo amanena kuto mtsogoleri sangaime kachitatu kotsatizana ndipo a Muluzi akufuna kuima chifukwa sanaime pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika 2004. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, anthu ambiri akufuna kuti malamulowo asinthidwe ndipo kuti mawu onena zotsatizana achotsedwe mu malamulowo.


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Phiri la Mulanje
Phiri la Mulanje ndi lodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake wokongolo komanso njira zake zomwe ziri m’Phirimu zomwe ndi zochitsa kaso kwa iwo woyendamo. Ngakhale anthu ambiri wochokera kunja amabwera kudzakwera Phiri la Mulanje, koma ndi zomera ndi nyama zochepa zokha tikuzidziwa bwino za m’Phirimu. Apa tikuwona nyama zazing’onozing’ono zimene zimakhala m’tchire komanso m’mitengo ya m’nkhalango ya Phiri la Mulanje. Malo ambiri amene nyamazi zimapezeka chitetezo chawo chikuwopsezedwa ndipo tsogolo la nyamazi ndi lodetsa nkhawa.


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Gwanda Chakuamba
Gwandaguluwe Chakuamba Phiri amene anabadwa 1935, ndi munthu wina wotchuka pa nkhani ya ndale mu dziko la Malawi. Iwo amachikera ku chigwa cha mtsinje wa Shire kummwera kwa dzikoli. Anthu ambiri amaatchula kuti a Gwanda Chakuamba.
Zaka zoyambilira[edit | edit source]
Pamene dziko la Malawi linakhala loyima palokha mu 1964 mpaka 1980, a Chakuamba anali munthu wodziwika mu chipani cha Malawi Congress Party (MCP}, chipani chokhacho chomwe chinali chololedwa mzikoli. Pa nthawi yomwe a Hastings Kamuzu Banda ankalamulira dziko la Malawi, a Chakuamba anakhala mu mipando yosiyana siyana mu chipanichi. Mpando wina unali mtsogoleri wa bungwe la a chinyamata la Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP). Mu 1980, iwo anapezeka wolakwa pa mulandu wotsutsa boma ndipo anamangidwa kwa zaka 22.
Ndale za zipani zambiri[edit | edit source]
A Chakuamba anamasulidwa mwezi wa Julaye 1993 patangotha mwezi umodzi anthu a dzikoli atabvomera kuti mu dzikoli mukhale boma la zpani zambiri. Iwo atamasulidwa, analowa chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) koma patangopita ka nthawi kochepa, anabweleranso ku MCP ndipo anakhala Mulembi Wamkulu wa chipanichi. Mu Febuluale 1994, chipani cha MCP chinalengeza kuti Hastings Kamuzu Banda adzaimira chipanichi pa chisankho cha zipani zambiri choyamba cha mu dzikoli ndipo a Chakuamba adzaimira ngati wachiwiri wawo.
Pa chisankhochi, chomwe chinachitika pa 17 May 1994, a Bakili Muluzi ndi chipani chawo cha UDF anapambana ndipo a Banda ansiya ndale. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a Chakuamba anakhala mtsogoleri wa MCP. Mwezi wa Febuluale 1999, chipani cha MCP chinapanga mgiwirizano ndi chipani cha Alliance for Democracy (AFORD} ngati mbali ina yokhonzekera chisankho chomwe chinachitika mu Meyi chaka chomwecho. A Chakuamba anasankhidwa ngati mstogoleri wa mgwirizanowo ndipo a Chakufwa Chihana, mtsogoleri wa AFORD ngati wachiwiri wawo. Anthu otsatira MCP ambiri sanagwirizane nazo zimenezi chifukwa a Chakuamba sanasankhe a John Tembo kukhala wachiwiri wawo ndipo anayamba matukutuku ofuna kuti a Chakuamba atule pansi udindo wa utsogoleri wa chipanichi.
Pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika pa 15 Juni 1999, a Muluzi anapambananso ndipo a Chakuamba anali otsatira ndi 45% ya mavoti onse. Ngakhale odzawonelera chisankho ochokera ku maiko a kunja ananena kutu chisankhochi chinayenda mwa chilungamol, mgwirizano wa MCP ndi AFORD unakasuma ku bwalo la milandu potsutsana ndi zotsatira za chisankhochi ndipo anadandaula kuti panali chinyengo mu maboma 16. Bwaloli linapeza kuti panalibe chinyengo.
Mwezi wa Okotobala 2002, a Chakuamba anamangidwa kwa kanthawi kochepa chifukwa cholemba kalata ya bodza mu dzina la a Bakili Muluzi kwa aphungu a nyumba ya malamulo yonena kuti adzawapatsa ndalama akabvomera kuti a Muluzi adzaimenso kachitatu pa chisankho cha utsogoleri ngakhale malamulo a dzikoli samawalola kutero.
Pa miyezi yoyandikira chisankho cha 2004, a Chakuamba anasiya chipani cha MCP ndipo anayambitsa chipani chawo cha Republican Party (RP). Chipanichi chinapanga ubale ndi zipani zina zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi kupanga Mgwirizano Coalition. A Chakuamba anasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera mgwirizanowo komanso kuti adzaimire gululi pa chisankho. Zotsatira za chisankho zonawonetsa a Chakuamba kuti anali wachitatu pa chisankhochi pambuyo pa a Bingu wa Muntharika wa UDF ndi a John Tembo a MCP, ndi 26% ya voti. the MCP, winning 25.7% of the vote. Kuwelenga kwa mavoti kusanathe, a Chakuamba analengeza kuti anapambana ndipo zotsatira zoonetsa kuti a Muntharika akutsogola zinali za bodza. A Muntharika anapambanabe ndipo analumbiritsidwa utsogoleri pa 24 Meyi ngakhale a Chakuamba ankanena kuti zotsatirazosinali zobera.
Kumayambiliro a mwezi wa Juni, a Chakuamba anasiya kutsutsa zotsatira za chisankhochi ndipo analola kuthandiza boma la a Muntharika. Iwo sanapatsidwe unduna koma anthu ena atatu a chipani chawo cha RP anapatsidwa mipando mbomali. A Chakuamba anapatsidwa unduna wa zaulimu mu Febuluale 2005, ndipo anasiya chipani cha RP ndikukalowa DPP. Iwo anasankhidwa kukhala woyamba wa wachiwiri wa mstogoleri wa dziko. Mu Sepitembala 2005 a Chakuamba anachotsedwa unduna ndipo anafundidwa ndi apolisi patangopita masiku ochepa chifukwa chonena kuti a Muntharika akhala atachoka pa udindo pasanafike pa Khilisimasi.