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KGAOLO YA LESOME-SENYANE
Dula Leratong la Modimo
Go rata Modimo go bolela’ng?
Re ka dula bjang leratong la Modimo?
Jehofa o tla putsa bjang bao ba dulago leratong la gagwe?
INAGANE o sepela ka thoko ga tsela letšatšing leo go nago le madimo. Leratadima e ba le leso kudu. Magadima a thoma go gadima le go duma, gomme pula e tšhologa wa go baka mafula. O a kitima gomme ka go gakanega o nyaka mo o ka tšhabelago gona. Ge o lebelela ka thoko ga tsela o bona mo o ka tšhabelago gona. Ke lefelo le le tiilego, le omilego gotee le leo le gogelago. O be o tla tšeela godimo gakaakang lefelo leo la tšhireletšo!
2 Re phela mehleng ya khuduego. Maemo a lefase a mpefala le go feta pele. Eupša go na le seširelo se se bolokegilego, botšhabelo bjoo bo ka re dirago gore re dule re šireletšegile kgobalong ya sa ruri. Ke lefelo lefe la polokego? Ela hloko seo Beibele e se rutago: “Ke bolêla le Morêna ke re: O ’thšabêlô sa-ka, ’me O sebô sa-ka; O Modimo wa-ka yo ke mmotilexo.”—Psalme 91:2.
3 Akanya ka seo! Jehofa, Mmopi le Mmuši wa legohle e ka ba setšhabelo sa rena se se šireletšago. A ka re boloka re šireletšegile, ka gobane o matla kudu go feta motho le ge e le ofe goba selo le ge e le sefe seo se ka re gobatšago. Gaešita le ge re ka gobatšwa, Jehofa a ka kgona go dirolla mafelelo ka moka a mabe. Re ka dira bjang Jehofa setšhabelo sa rena? Re swanetše go mmota. Go feta moo, Lentšu la Modimo le re kgothaletša gore: “Itoteng leratong la Modimo.” (Juda 21) Ee, re swanetše go dula leratong la Modimo gomme re godiše tlemo e lerato le Tatago rena wa legodimong. Ka baka leo re ka kgodišega ka mo go feletšego gore ke setšhabelo sa rena. Eupša re ka e bopa bjang tlemo e bjalo?
LEMOGA GOMME O ARABELE LERATONG LA MODIMO
4 E le gore re dule leratong la Modimo, re swanetše go kwešiša kamoo Jehofa a ilego a bontšha lerato la gagwe go rena. Nagana ka dithuto tše dingwe tša Beibele tšeo o ithutilego tšona ka thušo ya puku ye. E le Mmopi, Jehofa o re neile lefase gore e be legae la rena le le kgahlišago. O le tladitše ka dijo le meetse ka boati, ditšweletšwa tša tlhago, diphoofolo tše di kgahlišago le ponagalo e botse. Ka ge e le Mongwadi wa Beibele, Modimo o re utolletše leina la gagwe le dika tša gagwe. Go oketša moo, Lentšu la gagwe le utolla gore o rometše Morwa wa gagwe yo a rategago e lego Jesu lefaseng, a mo dumelela gore a tlaišege gomme a re hwele. (Johane 3:16) Ka gona mpho yeo e bolela’ng go rena? E re nea kholofelo ya bokamoso bjo bo kgahlišago.
5 Kholofelo ya rena ya bokamoso gape e ithekgile ka selo se sengwe seo Modimo a se dirilego. Jehofa o hlomile mmušo wa legodimong e lego Mmušo wa Mesia. Kgaufsinyane o tla fediša tlaišego ka moka gomme wa dira lefase gore e be paradeise. E fo nagana! Re ka phela moo ka khutšo le lethabo ka mo go sa felego. (Psalme 37:29) Ga bjale Modimo o re neile tlhahlo ya kamoo re ka phelago ka tsela e kaone e ka kgonegago gona bjale. E bile o re neile mpho ya thapelo, e lego tsela e dulago e bulegile ya go boledišana le yena. Tše ke ditsela tše mmalwa feela tšeo Jehofa a bontšhitšego gore o rata batho ka kakaretšo gotee le wena.
6 Potšišo ya bohlokwa kudu yeo o swanetšego go e ela hloko ke e rego: Ke tla arabela bjang leratong la Jehofa? Ba bantši ba tla re, “Ge e le gabotse le nna ke swanetše go rata Jehofa.” Na ke kamoo o ikwago ka gona? Jesu o boletše gore taelo ye ke e kgolo kudu go di feta ka moka: “O rate Jehofa Modimo wa gago ka pelo ya gago ka moka le ka moya wa gago ka moka le ka monagano wa gago ka moka.” (Mateo 22:37) Ruri o na le mabaka a mantši a gore o rate Jehofa Modimo. Eupša na go ikwa feela gore o na le lerato le bjalo ke sohle seo se nyakegago gore o bontšhe gore o rata Jehofa ka pelo, moya le monagano ka moka?
7 Bjalo ka ge go bontšhitšwe ka Beibeleng, go rata Modimo ke mo go fetago go fo ikwa gore o a mo rata. Ge e le gabotse, gaešita le ge maikwelo a go rata Jehofa e le a bohlokwa, maikwelo a bjalo ke feela mathomo a go mo rata e le ka kgonthe. Peu ya apola e bohlokwa bakeng sa go mediša moapola woo o tšweletšago dienywa. Lega go le bjalo, ge e ba o be o nyaka apola, na o be o tla kgotsofala ge e ba motho yo mongwe a be a ka fo go nea peu ya yona? Ga go bjalo le gatee! Ka mo go swanago, maikwelo a go rata Jehofa Modimo ke feela mathomo-mayo. Beibele e ruta gore: “Se ke seo lerato la Modimo le se bolelago, gore re boloke ditaelo tša gagwe; gomme ditaelo tša gagwe ga di boima.” (1 Johane 5:3) E le gore lerato la go rata Modimo e be la kgonthe, le swanetše go tšweletša dienywa tše dibotse. Le swanetše go bontšhwa ka ditiro.—Mateo 7:16-20.
8 Re bontšha gore re rata Modimo ge re ela hloko melao ya gagwe gomme re diriša melao ya gagwe ya motheo. Ga go thata kudu go dira bjalo. Go e na le gore e be e boima, melao ya Jehofa e diretšwe go re thuša go phela bophelo bjo bobotse, bja lethabo le bjo bo kgotsofatšago. (Jesaya 48:17, 18) Ka go phela ka go dumelelana le tlhahlo ya Jehofa, re bontšha Tatago rena wa legodimong gore re leboga e le ka kgonthe dilo ka moka tšeo a re diretšego tšona. Ka manyami, ke ba sego kae feela lefaseng la lehono bao ba bontšhago tebogo e bjalo. Ga re nyake go ba ba sa lebogego go swana le batho ba bangwe bao ba phetšego nakong ya ge Jesu a be a le lefaseng. Jesu o ile a fodiša balephera ba lesome, eupša ke o tee feela yo a ilego a boa e le gore a mo leboge. (Luka 17:12-17) Ruri re tla nyaka go swana le o tee yo a ilego a leboga, e sego ba senyane bao ba ilego ba se leboge!
9 Ka gona, ke melao efe ya Jehofa yeo re swanetšego go e ela hloko? Re ahla-ahlile e mentši ya yona ka pukung ye, eupša anke re bušeletšeng e sego kae. Go ela hloko melao ya Modimo go tla re thuša gore re dule leratong la gagwe.
BATAMELA KGAUFSI KUDU LE JEHOFA
10 Go ithuta ka Jehofa ke mogato o bohlokwa kudu wa go batamela kgaufsi kudu le yena. Ke mogato wo o sa swanelago gore o kgaotše. Ge e ba o be o le ka ntle bošegong bjo bo tonyago kudu gomme o oretše mollo, na o be o ka tlogela dikgabo di hwelela ke moka di time? Aowa. O be o tla tšwela pele o bešetša dikgong go dira gore mollo o dule o tuka kudu e bile o fiša. Bophelo bja gago ka noši bo ka ba bo le kotsing! Ka ge dikgong di tukiša mollo, le “xo tseba Modimo” go dira gore go rata ga rena Jehofa go matlafale.—Diema 2:1-5.
11 Jesu o be a nyaka gore balatedi ba gagwe ba boloke lerato la go rata Jehofa le la go rata Lentšu la Gagwe le bohlokwa la therešo le phela e bile le tuka kudu. Ka morago ga tsogo ya gagwe, Jesu o ile a ruta ba babedi ba barutiwa ba gagwe ka diporofeto tše dingwe ka Mangwalong a Sehebere tšeo di phethagetšego ka yena. Mafelelo e bile afe? Ka morago ba ile ba re: “Na dipelo tša rena di be di sa fse ge a be a bolela le rena tseleng, ge a be a re bulela Mangwalo ka mo go feletšego?”—Luka 24:32.
12 Ge o be o thoma go ithuta seo ge e le gabotse Beibele e se rutago, na o ile wa lemoga gore pelo ya gago e be e thomile go tlala ka lethabo, phišego le lerato la go rata Modimo? Ga go pelaelo gore o ile wa dira bjalo. Ba bantši ba ile ba ikwa ka mo go swanago. Tlhohlo ga bjale ke go boloka lerato leo le le tseneletšego le phela le go dira gore le gole. Ga re nyake go latela mokgwa wa lefase la lehono. Jesu o ile a bolela e sa le pele gore: “Lerato la ba bantši le tla fola.” (Mateo 24:12) O ka thibela bjang lerato la gago la go rata Jehofa gotee le ditherešo tša Beibele gore le se fole?
13 Dula o monya tsebo ya go tseba Jehofa Modimo le Jesu Kriste. (Johane 17:3) Naganišiša goba o nagane ka mo go tseneletšego ka seo o ithutago sona Lentšung la Modimo gomme o ipotšiše gore: ‘Se se nthuta’ng ka Jehofa Modimo? Ke lebaka lefe le lengwe leo le nneago lona gore ke mo rate ka pelo, monagano le moya wa-ka ka moka?’ (1 Timotheo 4:15) Go naganišiša mo go bjalo go tla boloka lerato la gago la go rata Jehofa le tuka.
14 Tsela e nngwe ya go boloka lerato la gago la go rata Jehofa le tuka ke ka go rapela ka mehla. (1 Ba-Thesalonika 5:17) Go Kgaolo 17 ya puku ye, re ithutile gore thapelo ke mpho e bohlokwa e tšwago go Modimo. Go swana le ge ditswalano tša batho di gola ge go e-na le poledišano e bulegilego le ya ka mehla, tswalano ya rena le Jehofa le yona e dula e le borutho e bile e phela ge re mo rapela ka mehla. Ke gabohlokwa gore dithapelo tša rena di se ke tša fetoga tša setlwaedi—mantšu feela a tlwaelegilego ao re a bušeletšago kudu ao a se nago maikwelo a kgonthe goba a se nago seo a se bolelago. Re swanetše go bolela le Jehofa go swana le ge ngwana a bolela le tate yo a rategago. Ke therešo gore re swanetše go bolela ka tlhompho, eupša ka bolokologi, ka potego le ka go tšwa pelong. (Psalme 62:8) Ee, thuto ya Beibele ya motho ka noši le thapelo e tšwago pelong ke dilo tše bohlokwa tša borapedi bja rena gomme di re thuša go dula leratong la Modimo.
HWETŠA LETHABO BORAPEDING BJA GAGO
15 Thuto ya Beibele ya motho ka noši le thapelo ke ditiro tša borapedi tšeo re ka di dirago ka sephiring. Lega go le bjalo, ga bjale anke re eleng hloko tsela ya borapedi yeo re e dirago phatlalatša: go bolela le ba bangwe ka ditumelo tša rena. Na o šetše o boletše le ba bangwe ka ditherešo tše itšego tša Beibele? Ge e ba go le bjalo, o thabetše tokelo e kgahlišago. (Luka 1:74) Ge re botša ba bangwe ditherešo tšeo re ithutilego tšona ka Jehofa Modimo, re dira kabelo e bohlokwa kudu yeo e filwego Bakriste ka moka ba therešo—e lego ya go bolela ditaba tše dibotse tša Mmušo wa Modimo.—Mateo 24:14; 28:19, 20.
16 Moapostola Paulo o ile a lebelela bodiredi bja gagwe e le selo se bohlokwa, a bo bitša lehumo. (2 Ba-Korinthe 4:7) Go bolela le batho ka Jehofa Modimo le merero ya gagwe ke modiro o phalago yohle woo o ka o dirago. Ke tirelo e direlwago Mong wa rena yo go se nago yo a swanago le yena, e bile e tliša mehola e kaone kudu e ka kgonegago. Ka go tšea karolo modirong wo, o thuša batho ba dipelo tše botegago gore ba batamele kgaufsi le Tatago rena wa legodimong le gore ba thome go sepela tseleng e išago bophelong bjo bo sa felego! Ke modiro ofe woo o ka kgotsofatšago go phala woo? Go feta moo, go nea bohlatse ka Jehofa le Lentšu la gagwe go oketša tumelo ya gago e bile go matlafatša lerato la gago la go mo rata. Le gona Jehofa o tšeela maiteko a gago godimo. (Ba-Hebere 6:10) Go dula o swaregile modirong wo go go thuša gore o dule leratong la Modimo.—1 Ba-Korinthe 15:58.
17 Go bohlokwa go gopola gore modiro wa go bolela ka Mmušo o akgofile. Beibele e re: “Bolela lentšu, e-ba go lona ka go phegelela.” (2 Timotheo 4:2) Ke ka baka la’ng go dira se go akgofile gakaakaa lehono? Lentšu la Modimo le re botša gore: “Le kxaufsi, ’tšatši le lexolo la Morêna! Le kxaufsi! Le tla ka lebelô le lexolo!” (Tsefanya 1:14) Ee, nako e tla ka lebelo yeo ka yona Jehofa a tlago go fediša tshepedišo ye ka moka ya dilo. Batho ba swanetše gore ba lemošwe! Ba swanetše go tseba gore bjale ke nako ya go kgetha Jehofa e le Mmuši wa bona. Bofelo bo “ka se diêxe.”—Habakuku 2:3.
18 Jehofa o nyaka gore re mo rapele phatlalatša ka go kopanela le Bakriste ba bangwe ba therešo. Ke ka baka leo Lentšu la gagwe le rego: “A re naganelaneng gore re hlohleletšaneng leratong le medirong e mebotse, re sa tlogele go bokana ga rena gotee, go etša ge ba bangwe ba tlwaetše go dira bjalo, eupša re kgothatšana, kudu-kudu ka ge le bona letšatši le batamela.” (Ba-Hebere 10:24, 25) Ge re bokana le badumedi-gotee le rena dibokeng tša Bokriste, re ba le sebaka se se kgahlišago sa go tumiša le go rapela Modimo wa rena yo a rategago. Le gona re a agana le go kgothatšana.
19 Ge re kopanela le barapedi ba bangwe ba Jehofa, re matlafatša ditlemo tša lerato le bogwera ka gare ga phuthego. Go bohlokwa gore re lebelele tše dibotse go yo mongwe le yo mongwe wa rena, ka ge Jehofa a lebelela tše dibotse go rena. O se ke wa letela phethego go badumedi-gotee le wena. Gopola gore ka moka ba boemong bjo bo sa swanego bja kgolo ya moya, le gore yo mongwe le yo mongwe wa rena o dira diphošo. (Ba-Kolose 3:13) Tsoma go aga bogwera bja kgaufsi le bao ba ratago Jehofa ka mo go tseneletšego, gomme o tla ikhwetša o gola moyeng. Ee, go rapela Jehofa o e-na le bana beno le dikgaetšedi ba moya go tla go thuša gore o dule leratong la Modimo. Jehofa o putsa bjang bao ba mo rapelago ka potego gomme ka go rialo ba dula leratong la gagwe?
KATANELA ‘BOPHELO BJA KGONTHE’
20 Jehofa o putsa bahlanka ba gagwe ba botegago ka bophelo, eupša bophelo bja mohuta ofe? Na o phela e le ka kgonthe ga bjale? Ba bantši ba rena re tla bolela gore karabo e molaleng. Ge e le gabotse, re a hema, re a ja e bile re a nwa. Re swanetše go ba re phela e le ka kgonthe. Le gona dinakong tša ge re thabile, re ka ba ra bolela gore, “Ke gona ge re phela e le ka kgonthe!” Lega go le bjalo, Beibele e bontšha ka tsela e kwagalago gore ga go motho yoo lehono a phelago e le ka kgonthe.
21 Lentšu la Modimo le re kgothaletša gore re “swarelele ka go tia bophelong bja kgonthe.” (1 Timotheo 6:19) Mantšu ao a bontšha gore ‘bophelo bja kgonthe’ ke selo seo re holofelago go se hwetša nakong e tlago. Ee, ge re phethagetše, re tla be re phela ka kgopolo e tletšego ya lentšu bophelo, ka gobane re tla be re phela kamoo Modimo mathomong a bego a rerile gore re phele ka gona. Ge re tla be re phela lefaseng la paradeise re e-na le bophelo bjo bobotse, khutšo le lethabo ka mo go feletšego, mafelelong re tla thabela ‘bophelo bja kgonthe’—bophelo bjo bo sa felego. (1 Timotheo 6:12) Na yeo ga se kholofelo e kgahlišago?
22 Ke bjang re ka ‘swarelelago ka go tia bophelong bja kgonthe’? Tabeng yona yeo, Paulo o ile a kgothaletša Bakriste “gore ba dire botse” gomme “ba hume mediro e mebotse.” (1 Timotheo 6:18) Ka gona go molaleng gore go gontši go ithekgile tseleng yeo re dirišago ditherešo tšeo re ithutilego tšona Beibeleng. Eupša na Paulo o be a bolela gore re hwetša ‘bophelo bja kgonthe’ ka go dira mediro e mebotse? Aowa, ka gobane dikholofetšo tše bjalo di ithekgile e le ka kgonthe ka gore re hwetše “botho bjo bo sa swanelago” bjo bo tšwago go Modimo. (Ba-Roma 5:15) Lega go le bjalo, Jehofa o thabela go putsa bao ba mo hlankelago ka go botega. O nyaka go go bona o phela ‘bophelo bja kgonthe.’ Bophelo bjo bo bjalo bja lethabo le bja khutšo bja ka mo go sa felego bo letše ka pele bakeng sa bao ba dulago leratong la Modimo.
23 Yo mongwe le yo mongwe wa rena o dira gabotse go ipotšiša gore, ‘Na ke rapela Modimo ka tsela yeo a e hlalositšego ka Beibeleng?’ Ge e ba letšatši le letšatši re kgonthišetša gore karabo ya rena ke ee, gona re tseleng e swanetšego. Re ka kgodišega gore Jehofa ke setšhabelo sa rena. O tla dula a bolokile batho ba gagwe ba botegago matšatšing ka moka a thata a mafelelo a tshepedišo ye ya kgale ya dilo. Jehofa gape o tla re phološetša tshepedišong e mphsa ya letago ya dilo yeo ga bjale e lego kgaufsi. Re tla thaba gakaakang go bona nako yeo! Le gona re tla thaba gakaakang gore re dirile diphetho tše di swanetšego mehleng ye ya bofelo! Ge e ba o dira diphetho tše bjalo gona bjale, o tla thabela ‘bophelo bja kgonthe,’ bophelo ka tsela yeo Jehofa Modimo a bego a rerile gore bo be ka yona, ka mehla le ka go sa felego!
SEO BEIBELE E SE RUTAGO
- Re bontšha go rata Modimo e le ka kgonthe ka go kwa ditaelo tša gagwe le go diriša melao ya gagwe ya motheo.—1 Johane 5:3.
- Go ithuta Lentšu la Modimo, go rapela Jehofa ka go tšwa pelong, go ruta ba bangwe ka yena le go mo rapela dibokeng tša Bokriste go tla re thuša gore re dule leratong la Modimo.—Mateo 24:14; 28:19, 20; Johane 17:3; 1 Ba-Thesalonika 5:17; Ba-Hebere 10:24, 25.
- Bao ba dulago leratong la Modimo ba na le kholofelo ya go thabela ‘bophelo bja kgonthe.’—1 Timotheo 6:12, 19; Juda 21.
Dipotšišo tša Thuto
1, 2. Re ka hwetša kae botšhabelo bjo bo šireletšegilego lehono?
3. Re ka dira bjang Jehofa setšhabelo sa rena?
4, 5. Ke ditsela dife tše dingwe tšeo Jehofa a bontšhitšego ka tšona gore o a re rata?
6. O ka arabela bjang leratong leo Jehofa a go bontšhitšego lona?
7. Na go ikwa feela gore o rata Modimo ke sohle seo se nyakegago go bontšha gore o a mo rata? Hlalosa.
8, 9. Re ka bontšha bjang gore re rata Modimo le go mo leboga?
10. Hlalosa lebaka leo ka lona go lego bohlokwa gore re tšwele pele re hwetša tsebo ka Jehofa Modimo.
11. Thuto ya Jesu e bile le mafelelo afe go balatedi ba gagwe?
12, 13. (a) Gare ga batho ba bantši lehono, go diregile’ng ka lerato la go rata Modimo le la go rata Beibele? (b) Re ka thibela bjang lerato la rena gore le se fole?
14. Thapelo e ka re thuša bjang go boloka lerato la rena la go rata Jehofa le phela?
15, 16. Ke ka baka la’ng re ka lebelela ka mo go swanetšego modiro wa go bolela ka Mmušo e le tokelo le lehumo?
17. Ke ka baka la’ng bodiredi bja Bokriste e le bjo bo akgofilego lehono?
18. Ke ka baka la’ng re swanetše go rapela Jehofa phatlalatša ka go kopanela le Bakriste ba bangwe ba therešo?
19. Re ka dira bjang gore re matlafatše ditlemo tša lerato ka phuthegong ya Bokriste?
20, 21. ‘Bophelo bja kgonthe’ ke’ng, gomme ke ka baka la’ng e le kholofelo e kgahlišago?
22. Ke bjang o ka ‘swarelelago ka go tia bophelong bja kgonthe’?
23. Ke ka baka la’ng go le bohlokwa gore re dule leratong la Modimo?


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Thuto 17
Balebeledi ba Basepedi ba re Thuša Bjang?
Mangwalo a Bakriste a Segerika gantši a bolela ka Baranaba le moapostola Paulo. Banna ba ba ile ba hlankela e le balebeledi ba basepedi, ba etela diphuthego tša pele. Ka baka la’ng? Ba be ba tshwenyegile e le ka kgonthe ka boiketlo bja bana babo bona ba moya. Paulo o ile a bolela gore o be a nyaka go ‘boela le go etela bana babo’ go bona gore ba be ba phela bjang. O be a ikemišeditše go sepela dikhilomithara tše makgolo gore a yo ba kgothatša. (Ditiro 15:36) Yeo ke kganyogo yeo balebeledi ba rena ba basepedi ba nago le yona lehono.
Ba tlela go re kgothatša. Molebeledi wa tikologo o etela diphuthego tše e ka bago tše 20, o fetša beke le e nngwe le e nngwe ya tšona gabedi ka ngwaga. Molebeledi wa selete o ya ditikologong tše e ka bago tše lesome, a etela diphuthego le go hlankela e le modulasetulo wa kopano e nngwe le e nngwe ya tikologo gatee ka ngwaga. Re ka holwa kudu ke phihlelo ya bana ba babo rena le ya basadi ba bona, ge e ba ba nyetše. Ba katanela go tseba ba bagolo le ba banyenyane, gomme ba fišegela go ya le rena bodireding bja tšhemo le bathong bao re ithutago Beibele le bona. Balebeledi ba ba dira maeto a bodiši le bagolo, gomme ba re matlafatša ka go nea dipolelo tše di kgothatšago dibokeng le dikopanong.—Ditiro 15:35.
Ba kgahlegela bohle. Balebeledi ba basepedi ba tloga ba kgahlegela boemo bja moya bja diphuthego. Ba kopana le bagolo le bahlanka ba bodiredi bakeng sa go hlahloba tšwelopele yeo e dirilwego le go ba nea keletšo e šomago tabeng ya go phetha boikarabelo bja bona. Ba thuša babulamadibogo gore ba atlege bodireding bja bona e bile ba thabela go tseba batho bao ba sa tšwago go thoma go kopanela le go kwa ka tšwelopele ya bona ya moya. Yo mongwe le yo mongwe wa bana ba babo rena o ikgafa e le ‘mošomigotee bakeng sa go re hola.’ (2 Bakorinthe 8:23) Re swanetše go ekiša tumelo ya bona le boineelo bja bona go Modimo.—Baheberu 13:7.
Balebeledi ba basepedi ba etela diphuthego ka morero ofe?
O ka holwa bjang ke diketelo tša bona?

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Ke ka Baka La’ng o Swanetše go Rapela ka Leina la Jesu?
Karabo ya Beibele
Re swanetše go rapela Modimo ka leina la Jesu ka gobane ye ke tsela e nnoši yeo Modimo a e amogelago ya go Mo rapela. Jesu o itše: “
Ke nna tsela le therešo le bophelo. Ga go yo a tlago go Tate ge e se ka nna.” (Johane 14:6) Le gona Jesu o boditše baapostola ba gagwe ba botegago gore: “
Ruriruri ke re go lena: Ge e ba le kgopela Tate selo le ge e le sefe, o tla le nea sona leineng la ka.”—Johane 16:23.
Mabaka a mangwe a go rapela ka leina la Jesu
Re hlompha Jesu le tatagwe, Jehofa Modimo.—Bafilipi 2:9-11.
Re bontšha gore re leboga lehu la Jesu ka ge e le tokišetšo ya Modimo ya go re phološa.—Mateo 20:28; Ditiro 4:12.
Re lemoga boemo bja moswananoši bja Jesu bja go ba Mmoelanyi magareng ga Modimo le batho.—Baheberu 7:25.
Re hlompha tirelo ya Jesu bjalo ka Moperisita yo a Phagamego yoo a ka re thušago gore re be le boemo bjo bobotse le Modimo.—Baheberu 4:14-16.


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Na Nako ya Rena ya go Hwa e Rulagantšwe e sa le Pele?
Karabo ya Beibele
Aowa, ga re na nako e rulagantšwego ya go hwa. Go e na le go thekga tumelo yeo ya tlholelo, Beibele e re lehu gantši le tlišwa ke “ditiragalo tšeo di sa letelwago.”—Mmoledi 9:11.
Na Beibele ga e bolele gore go na le “nako ya go hwa”?
Ee, Mmoledi 3:2 e re: “Go na le nako ya go tswalwa le nako ya go hwa; nako ya go bjala le nako ya go tumola se se bego se bjetšwe.” Lega go le bjalo, taba yeo e dikologilego temana ye e bontšha gore Beibele e hlalosa medikologo e tšwelago pele yeo e tlwaelegilego ya bophelo. (Mmoledi 3:1-8) Modimo ga se a rulaganya nako ya rena ya go hwa go etša ge eka o gapeletša molemi go bjala ka nako e itšego. Go e na le moo, sa bohlokwa ke gore re swanetše go phema go swarega ka dilo tšeo di sego bohlokwa gomme ra hlokomologa Mmopi wa rena.—Mmoledi 3:11; 12:1, 13.
Re ka phela nako e telele
Go sa šetšwe maemo a bophelo a sa tsepamago, ka dinako tše dingwe re ka phela nako e teletšana ge e ba re dira diphetho tše bohlale. Beibele e re: “Molao wa yo bohlale ke mothopo wa bophelo, gore o efoše motho melabeng ya lehu.” (Diema 13:14) Ka mo go swanago, Moshe o boditše Baisiraele gore ba be ba ka phela ‘matšatši a matelele’ ge e ba ba ka lota ditaelo tša Modimo. (Doiteronomio 6:2) Ka mo go fapanego, ka go se šetše re ka fokotša matšatši a rena a bophelo ka ditiro tše mpe goba tšeo e sego tše bohlale.—Mmoledi 7:17.
Go sa šetšwe gore re bohlale goba re šedi gakaaka’ng, re ka se tšhabele lehu. (Baroma 5:12) Lega go le bjalo, boemo bjo bo tla fetoga, ka ge Beibele e holofetša gore “lehu le ka se hlwe le sa ba gona.”—Kutollo 21:4.


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Palo 666 e Bolela Eng?
Karabo ya Beibele
Go ya ka puku ya mafelelo ka Beibeleng, leswao 666 ke palo goba leina la sebata seo se nago le dihlogo tše šupago le manaka a lesome seo se tšwago ka lewatleng. (Kutollo 13:1, 17, 18) Sebata se se emela tshepedišo ya dipolotiki ya lefase ka bophara, yeo e laolago “meloko le batho le maleme le ditšhaba ka moka.” (Kutollo 13:7) Leina 666 le bontšha gore tshepedišo ya dipolotiki e paletšwe o šoro mahlong a Modimo. Se se bjalo bjang?
Ga se leswao feela. Maina ao a newago ke Modimo a na le seo a se bolelago. Ka mohlala, Modimo o neile motho yo mongwe leina la Aborama leo le bolelago gore “Tate o Phagame (Godišitšwe),” ge Modimo a be a holofetša go dira Aborahama “Tatago lešaba la ditšhaba,” o ile a mo nea leina Aborahama leo le bolelago “Tatago Mašaba.” (Genesi 17:5, mongwalo wa tlase wa Reference Bible) Ka mo go swanago, Modimo o bitša sebata ka palo 666 e le seka sa go hlalosa dika tša sona.
Palo tshela e emela go se phethagale. Ka Beibeleng, gantši dipalo di dirišitšwe e le maswao. Gantši palo šupa e emela selo se se feletšego goba se se phethagetšego. Ka ge palo šupa gantši e emela go felelela, gona palo tshela e emela selo seo se sa felelago goba seo se sa phethagalago mahlong a Modimo gomme e ka tswalanywa le manaba a Modimo.—1 Dikoronika 20:6; Daniele 3:1.
Palo tshela e bušeleditšwe gararo e le go gatelela. Ka dinako tše dingwe Beibele e gatelela taba ka go e bolela ka makga a mararo. (Kutollo 4:8; 8:13) Ka gona, leina 666 le gatelela gore Modimo o lebelela tshepedišo ya batho ya dipolotiki e le e paletšwego o šoro. E palelwa ke go tliša khutšo le polokego ya sa ruri, e lego dilo tšeo feela di ka tlišwago ke Mmušo wa Modimo.
Leswao la sebata
Beibele e re batho ba amogela “leswao la sebata” ka gobane ba se latela “ka go tlabega,” go fihla bokgoleng bja go se rapela. (Kutollo 13:3, 4; 16:2) Ba dira se ka go rapela dinaga tša bona, leswao la yona goba matla a yona a tša bohlabani. Go etša ge The Encyclopedia of Religion e bolela: “Botšhaba bo fetogile sebopego se bohlokwa sa bodumedi sa mehleng yeno.” *
Leswao la sebata le beilwe bjang letsogong la le letona la motho goba phatleng? (Kutollo 13:16) Ge Modimo a be a nea setšhaba sa gagwe sa Isiraele ditaelo, o itše: ‘Di tlemeleleng bjalo ka seka diatleng tša lena gomme di be bjalo ka mphapahlogo diphatleng tša lena.’ (Doiteronomio 11:18) Se se be se sa bolele gore Baisiraele ba swanetše go dira seka diatleng le diphatleng tša bona ka tsela ya kgonthe, eupša se be se bolela gore seo Modimo a se bolelago se tla hlahla mediro le menagano ya bona. Ka mo go swanago, go e na le gore 666 e be selo sa kgonthe bjalo ka tattoo, leswao la sebata le swantšhetša bao ba dumelelago tshepedišo ya dipolotiki gore e laole maphelo a bona. Bao ba nago le leswao la sebata ba kgahlanong le Modimo.—Kutollo 14:9, 10; 19:19-21.
^ ser. 8 Bona gape le Nationalism in a Global Era, letlakala 134 le Nationalism and the Mind: Essays on Modern Culture, letlakala 94.


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Go Thwe’ng ge e ba ke Gatelelwa go ba le Thobalano?
O ka ipotšiša gore: “Na ga go kaone go ineela? Go ba gona, na batho ka moka ga ba be le thobalano?”
Ema o nagane!
Therešo: Ga se batho ka moka ba bago le thobalano.
Therešo ke gore o ka bala ka dipalo tša godimo tša bao ba bago le thobalano. Ka mohlala, nyakišišo e dirilwego United States e utollotše gore ge bafsa ba fetša sekolong se se phagamego, ba babedi go ba bararo nageng yeo ba ba ba bile le thobalano. Eupša seo gape se bolela gore motho o tee go ba bararo—e lego palo e nyenyane—ga ba dire bjalo.
Go thwe’ng ka bao ba bago le thobalano? Banyakišiši ba hweditše gore bafsa ba bantši ba bjalo ba phafošwa gabohloko ke e tee goba go feta moo ya dilo tše di latelago.
Kgateletšego. Bafsa ba bantši ba ba bilego le thobalano pele ga lenyalo ba bolela gore ba ile ba itshola ka morago.
Go se botane. Ka morago ga go ba le thobalano, yo mongwe le yo mongwe o thoma go ipotšiša gore: ‘Ke motho ofe yo mongwe yo a robetšego le yena?’
Go iphora. Ka garegare banenyana ba bantši ba ka kgetha go ba le motho yo a tlago go ba šireletša e sego yo a tlago go ikhola ka bona. Le gona bašemane ba bantši ga ba nape ba kgahlwa ke ngwanenyana yo a ineelago dikgoketšong tša bona.
Therešo e sa fetogego: Mmele wa gago o bohlokwa kudu gore o ka fo o gafela motho yo mongwe. Bontšha gore o na le sebete sa go kwa taelo ya Modimo ya gore o ile bootswa. Ke moka, ge e ba ka letšatši le lengwe o ka tsena lenyalong, o ka ba le thobalano. Le gona o tla e thabela ka botlalo, o sa belaele, o sa itshole e bile o ikwa o šireletšegile go ditlamorago tšeo gantši di tlišwago ke go ba le thobalano ya pele ga lenyalo.—Diema 7:22, 23; 1 Bakorinthe 7:3.


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Tumelo ya Nicea
Re dumela go Modimo o tee Tate yo maatla ka moka, Mohlodi wa legodimo le lefase, wa tšohle tše di bonwago le tše de sa bonwego,
Re dumela go Morena o tee Jesu Kriste, Morwa Modimo motswalwanoši, Yo a tswetšwego ke Tate pele ga mehla ka moka, Modimo yo a tšwago go Modimo, Seetša se se tšwago Seetšeng, Modimo wa makgonthe yo a tšwago go Modimo wa mmakgonthe, Yo a tswetšego a sa bopšago, Yo boyena bja gagwe bo lego tee le Tate,Yo dilo ka moka di dirilwego ka yena; Yo a ilego a theoga magodimong, ka baka la rena batho, le ka baka la phološo ya rena, A namafatšwa ka maatla a Moya o Mokgethwa go Maria Kgarebe, gomme a ba motho, A bapolelwa rena sefapanong mehleng ya Pontius Pilatus. A hlokofatšwa, A bolokwa, A tsoga ka letšatši la boraro, ka mo mangwalo a bolelago ka gona, a rotogela magodimong, O dutše ka letsogong le letona la Tate; Gomme o tlo boa ka letago go ahlola ba ba phelago le ba ba hwilego: Yo mmušo wa gagwe o ka se bego le bofelo.
Re dumela le go Moya o Mokgethwa, Morena, Mophediši, yo a tšwago go Tate le Morwa; A khunamelwago, a tumišwago gammogo le Tate, le Morwa, Yo a boletšego ka baporofeta.
Re dumela Kereke e tee, ye kgethwa, ye Bohle, ya Baapostola. Re dumela le Kolobetšo e tee ya go swarela dibe, Gomme ke letetše tsogo ya bahu, Le bophelo bja nako e tlago.
Re dumela go Morena o tee Jesu Kriste, Morwa Modimo motswalwanoši, Yo a tswetšwego ke Tate pele ga mehla ka moka, Modimo yo a tšwago go Modimo, Seetša se se tšwago Seetšeng, Modimo wa makgonthe yo a tšwago go Modimo wa mmakgonthe, Yo a tswetšego a sa bopšago, Yo boyena bja gagwe bo lego tee le Tate,Yo dilo ka moka di dirilwego ka yena; Yo a ilego a theoga magodimong, ka baka la rena batho, le ka baka la phološo ya rena, A namafatšwa ka maatla a Moya o Mokgethwa go Maria Kgarebe, gomme a ba motho, A bapolelwa rena sefapanong mehleng ya Pontius Pilatus. A hlokofatšwa, A bolokwa, A tsoga ka letšatši la boraro, ka mo mangwalo a bolelago ka gona, a rotogela magodimong, O dutše ka letsogong le letona la Tate; Gomme o tlo boa ka letago go ahlola ba ba phelago le ba ba hwilego: Yo mmušo wa gagwe o ka se bego le bofelo.
Re dumela le go Moya o Mokgethwa, Morena, Mophediši, yo a tšwago go Tate le Morwa; A khunamelwago, a tumišwago gammogo le Tate, le Morwa, Yo a boletšego ka baporofeta.
Re dumela Kereke e tee, ye kgethwa, ye Bohle, ya Baapostola. Re dumela le Kolobetšo e tee ya go swarela dibe, Gomme ke letetše tsogo ya bahu, Le bophelo bja nako e tlago.
This is an excerpt from the article Tumelo ya Nicea from the Wikipedia free encyclopedia. A list of authors is available at Wikipedia.


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Na Dihlatse tša Jehofa di Thuša ka go Hlakodiša ge go na le Dikotsi?
Ee, gantši Dihlatse tša Jehofa di a thuša ge go tšwelela dikotsi. Re thuša Dihlatse le batho bao e sego Dihlatse ka go dumelelana le taelo ya Beibele yeo e lego go Bagalatia 6:10 yeo e rego: “Anke re direleng bohle botse, eupša kudukudu re bo direleng bao ba tswalanego le rena tumelong.” Le gona, dinakong tše bjalo re leka go thuša bao ba nyakago thekgo maikwelong le moyeng.—2 Bakorinthe 1:3, 4.
Tsela yeo tlhakodišo e rulaganywago ka yona
Ka morago ga kotsi, bagolo ba diphuthego tša tikologong yeo e wetšwego ke kotsi ba leka go ikgokaganya le batho bohle bao ba kopanelago diphuthegong tša gabo bona go bona ge e ba ba šireletšegile le go hwetša gore ba ka ba ba hloka thušo ya mohuta ofe. Ke moka bagolo ba begela ofisi ya lekala ya Dihlatse tša Jehofa ya lefelong leo ka seo ba se dirilego le thušo yeo ba e hlokago kapejana.
Ge e ba diphuthego tša tikologong yeo di ka se kgone go thuša, Sehlopha se Bušago sa Dihlatse tša Jehofa se lokišeletša go nea thušo. Se se swana le tsela yeo Bakriste ba lekgolong la pele la nywaga ba ilego ba hlokomelana ka yona ge go be go wele tlala. (1 Bakorinthe 16:1-4) Ofisi ya lekala ya lefelong leo e kgetha Dikomiti tša Tlhakodišo go rulaganya le go okamela modiro wa tlhakodišo. Dihlatse tše di tšwago ditikologong tše dingwe le tšona di ithaopela go tlo thuša ka dilo tšeo di nago le tšona.—Diema 17:17.
Tšhelete ya tlhakodišo
E nngwe ya ditsela tšeo meneelo yeo e romelwago diofising tša makala a Dihlatse tša Jehofa e dirišwago ka yona ke ka go thuša batho bao ba wetšwego ke dikotsi. (Ditiro 11:27-30; 2 Bakorinthe 8:13-15) Ka ge modiro wa tlhakodišo o dirwa ke baithaopi bao ba sa lefiwego, meneelo yeo e ntšhiwago e dirišetšwa feela modiro wa go hlakodiša e sego le go lefa baithaopi. Re diriša meneelo ka moka gabotse.—2 Bakorinthe 8:20.


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FEBRUARY 17, 2014 | PHILIPPINES
Tsebišo e Mpsha: Ka Morago ga Ledimo le Matla la Haiyan, Dihlatse tša Jehofa di Thoma Modiro wa Tlhakodišo
MANILA, Philippines—Ka morago ga go hlaselwa ke Ledimo le matla la Haiyan Dihlatse tša Jehofa di ile tša rulaganya modiro wa tlhakodišo woo o tšwelago pele wa lefase ka bophara go thuša Philippines.
Ofisi ya lekala ya Dihlatse tša Jehofa kua Manila e ile ya hloma dikomiti tše hlano tša go akgofiša thušo go bao ba kgomilwego ke kotsi ye ya tlhago. Ditone tše fetago tše 190 tša dilo tša tlhakodišo di ile tša romelwa bogareng bja Philippines. Dihlatse go tšwa dinageng tše lesome di ile tša thuša ka tlhakodišo. Baithaopi ba thuša ka go lokiša le go aga lefsa magae a ka godimo ga a 2 000 goba go thuša ka dilo tše dingwe tša kalafo.
Batho ba bantši ba ka bago ba 225 ba sa dula ditenteng tšeo di hlomilwego ke Dihlatse lefelong leo batho bao ba kgomilwego ke kotsi ba hudušeditšwego go lona kgauswi le Motse wa Calbayog kua Samar. Go akanyetšwa gore diperesente tše 15 go ya go tše 20 tša batho bao ba nyakago tlhakodišo lefelong le ga se Dihlatse.
Ledimo le e bile le matla go feta madimo a mangwe ao a ilego a hlasela naga, palo ya batho bao ba bolailwego ke lona e bile 6 201 gomme ba 1 785 ba sa timeletše. Batho ba ka bago ba 28 000 ba ile ba gobala gomme magae a fetago a milione a ile a senyega. Ofisi ya lekala ya Dihlatse tša Jehofa ya Manila kua Philippines e bolela gore go hwile Dihlatse tše 33 mola tše 10 di sa timeletše e bile go naganwa gore mohlomongwe di hwile.
Go thoma ka December 7, 2013, Mark Sanderson, e lego setho sa Sehlopha se Bušago sa Dihlatse tša Jehofa, o ile a etela diprofense tše hlano mafelong ao a kgomilwego ke kotsi lebaka la matšatši a šupago. O re: “Maemo a sa kgahlišego ao a bakilwego ke Ledimo le la Haiyan a sa dutše a kgoma o šoro batho ba bantši kua Philippines; lega go le bjalo re ikemišeditše go tšwela pele re thuša ka go nea dilo tšeo ba di hlokago, go romela batho bao ba ka thušago le go homotša bao ba kgomilwego ke kotsi.”
Ba Ditaba:
Bakeng sa Ditšhabatšhaba: J. R. Brown, Ofisi ya Boditšhabatšhaba mogala +1 718 560 5000
Philippines: Dean Jacek, mogala. +63 2 411 6090


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Letsha la Mollo ke Eng? Na le Swana le Dihele Goba Gehenna?
Karabo ya Beibele
Letsha la mollo le swantšhetša go fedišetšwa sa ruri. Le swana le Gehenna, eupša ga le swane le dihele, e lego lebitla.
Ga se letsha la kgonthe
Ditemana tše hlano tša Beibele tšeo di bolelago ka ‘letsha la mollo’ di bontšha gore letsha leo ke la seswantšhetšo e sego la kgonthe. (Kutollo 19:20; 20:10, 14, 15; 21:8) Dilo tše di latelago di tla lahlelwa letsheng la mollo:
Diabolo. (Kutollo 20:10) Ka ge e le sebopiwa sa moya, Diabolo a ka se tšhungwe ke mollo wa kgonthe.—Ekisodo 3:2; Baahlodi 13:20.
Lehu. (Kutollo 20:14) Lehu ga se selo seo o ka kgonago go se swara eupša le emela boemo bja go se dire selo, go se phele. (Mmoledi 9:10) Lehu le ka se fišwe ka tsela ya kgonthe.
“Sebata” le “moporofeta wa maaka.” (Kutollo 19:20) Ka ge dilo tše e le tša seswantšhetšo, na ga se mo go kwagalago go phetha ka gore letsha leo dilo tše di lahlelwago go lona le lona ke la seswantšhetšo?—Kutollo 13:11, 12; 16:13.
Le emela go fedišetšwa sa ruri
Beibele e ruta gore letsha la mollo le “swantšhetša lehu la bobedi.” (Kutollo 20:14; 21:8) Mohuta wa pele wa lehu leo go boletšwego ka lona ka Beibeleng o bakilwe ke sebe sa Adama. Lehu le le ka dirollwa tsogong ya bahu e bile mafelelong Modimo o tla le fediša.—1 Bakorinthe 15:21, 22, 26.
Ga go selo seo se ka lokollwago letsheng la mollo wa seswantšhetšo
Letsha la mollo le emela mohuta o mongwe wa lehu goba lehu la bobedi. Gaešita le ge lehu le la bobedi le emela boemo bja go dire selo, le fapane le a mangwe ka kgopolo ya gore Beibele ga e bolele selo ka tsogo ya lehu le la bobedi. Ka mohlala, Beibele e re Jesu o na le “dinotlelo tša hele le tša lehu” go bontšha gore o na le matla a go laola lehu leo le bakilwego ke sebe sa Adama. (Kutollo 1:18; 20:13, Phetolelo ya Kgale) Lega go le bjalo, ga go na motho yo a nago le dinotlelo tša letsha la mollo, gaešita le Jesu. Letsha leo la seswantšhetšo le emela kotlo ya sa ruri, e lego go fedišetšwa sa ruri.—2 Bathesalonika 1:9.
Le Swana le Gehenna, e Lego Moedi wa Hinomo
Ka Beibeleng, go bolelwa ka Gehenna (ka Segerika ge′en·na) ka makga a 12. Go swana le letsha la mollo, Gehenna e swantšhetša go fedišetšwa sa ruri. Gaešita le ge diphetolelo tše dingwe di fetoletše lentšu le e le “dihele,” Gehenna e fapane le dihele (Seheberu sheʼohl′, Segerika hai′des).
Lentšu “Gehenna” ge e le gabotse le bolela “Moedi wa Hinomo,” e lego moedi woo o lego ka ntlenyana ga Jerusalema. Mehleng ya Beibele, badudi ba motse wo ba be ba diriša moedi wo e le lefelo leo go lahlelwago matlakala go lona. Mollo wa moedi woo o be o sa tingwe e le gore go fišwe matlakala gomme diboko di be di eja selo le ge e le sefe seo se sa fsego.
Jesu o dirišitše Gehenna go swantšhetša phedišo ya sa ruri. (Mateo 23:33) O boletše gore Gehenna ke “moo diboko tša gona di sa hwego le mollo wa gona o sa tingwego.” (Mareka 9:47, 48) Ka gona, o boletše ka seo se diregago Moeding wa Hinomo le ka boporofeta bjoo bo lego go Jesaya 66:24, bjo bo rego: “Ba tla ya ba yo bogela ditopo tša banna bao ba bego ba ntshenyetša; diboko tšeo di lego go tšona di ka se hwe gomme le mollo wa tšona o ka se time.” Papišo ya Jesu ga e bolele ka go hlokofatšwa, eupša e šupa go go fedišwa sa ruri. Diboko le mollo di be di eja ditopo, e sego batho bao ba phelago.
Beibele ga e re botše gore ge motho a ile Gehenna, o tla boa. Ka gona, ‘letsha la mollo’ le ‘mollo wa Gehenna’ di emela go fedišetšwa sa ruri.—Kutollo 20:14, 15; 21:8; Mateo 18:9.
Ba ‘hlokofatšwa bjang mosegare le bošego go iša mehleng ya neng le neng’?
Ge e ba letsha la mollo le swantšhetša go fedišwa, gona ke ka baka la’ng Beibele e re Diabolo, sebata le moporofeta wa maaka “ba tla hlokofatšwa mosegare le bošego go iša mehleng ya neng le neng”? (Kutollo 20:10) Ela hloko mabaka a mane ao a bontšhago gore go hlokofatšwa ga go bolele go tlaišwa ka tsela ya kgonthe:
E le gore Diabolo a tlaišwe ka mo go sa felego, o be a tla swanelwa ke go phela ka mo go sa felego. Lega go le bjalo, Beibele e re o tlo fedišwa goba a ka se sa ba gona.—Baheberu 2:14.
Bophelo bjo bo sa felego ke mpho e tšwago go Modimo, e sego kotlo.—Baroma 6:23.
Sebata le moporofeta wa maaka ke dilo tša seswantšhetšo gomme di ka se tlaišwe ka tsela ya kgonthe.
Ge Beibele e bolela ka go hlokofatšwa ga Diabolo e ka ba e bolela ka boemo bja go se be gona goba go fedišwa.
Lentšu leo le dirišitšwego ka Beibeleng e le go “hlokofatšwa” le ka bolela go ba “boemong bja go se dire selo.” Ka mohlala, diphetolelong tše dintši lentšu la Segerika leo le dirišitšwego go Mateo 18:34 bakeng sa ‘bahlokofatši’ le fetoletšwe e le “bagolegwa,” e lego seo se bontšhago tswalano magareng ga mantšu go “hlokofatša” le ‘go ba boemong bja go se dire selo.’ Ka mo go swanago, ge Mateo 8:29 le Luka 8:30, 31 di bolela ka se di swantšha go “hlokofatša” le ‘sekoti,’ e lego lefelong la seswantšhetšo la go se dire selo goba la lehu. (Baroma 10:7; Kutollo 20:1, 3) Ge e le gabotse, puku ya Kutollo ka makga a mmalwa e diriša lentšu go “hlokofatša” ka tsela ya seswantšhetšo.—Kutollo 9:5; 11:10; 18:7, 10.


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Classmates from Oscar Tate to Roni Tate
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Ke Kgahlegela Batho ba Bong bjo bo Swanago le bja ka—Na Seo se ra Gore ke Gay?
Le gateetee!
Therešo: Maemong a mantši, go kgahlegela motho wa bong bjo bo swanago le bja gago gantši e fo ba mogato o fetago.
Se ke seo ngwanenyana yo a bitšwago Lisette wa nywaga e 16 yoo a kilego a kgahlegela ngwanenyana yo mongwe a se lemogilego. O re: “
Dithutong tša ka tša sekolong tša thutaphedi (Biology), ke ile ka ithuta gore nakong ya nywaga ya mahlalagadi, dihomoune di ka fetofetoga kudu. Ke tloga ke nagana gore ge e ba bafsa ba bantši ba be ba tseba ka mo go oketšegilego ka mebele ya bona, ba be ba tla kwešiša gore go kgahlegela batho ba bong bjo bo swanago e ka ba selo sa nakwana, e bile ba ka se ikwe ba gapeletšega go ratana le batho ba bong bjo bo swanago le bja bona.”
Eupša go thwe’ng ge e ba go kgahlegela ga gago batho ba bong bjo bo swanago le bja gago go bonagala e se feela mogato o fetago? Na Modimo o sehlogo ka go botša motho yo a kgahlegelago batho ba bong bjo bo swanago le bja gagwe gore a pheme mokgwa woo?
Ge e ba o arabile potšišo ya mafelelo ka ee, o swanetše go tseba gore go bea mabaka mo go bjalo go theilwe ponong e fošagetšego ya gore batho ba swanetše go latela maikwelo a bona a thobalano. Beibele e nea batho seriti ka go ba kgonthišetša gore ba ka kgetha go se kgotsofatše dikganyogo tša bona tšeo di sa swanelago tša thobalano.—Bakolose 3:5.
Ga se gore Beibele ga e na tekatekano. E fo ba e laela bao ba kgahlegelago batho ba bong bjo bo swanago le bja bona gore ba dire se se swanago le seo se letetšwego go bao ba kgahlegelago batho ba bong bjo bo sa swanego le bja bona—gore ba ‘
tšhabe bootswa.’ (1 Bakorinthe 6:18) Ge e le gabotse, dimilione tša batho bao ba kgahlegelago batho ba bong bjo bo fapanego le bja bona bao ba ratago go latela ditekanyetšo tša Beibele ba bontšha boitshwaro go sa šetšwe diteko le ge e le dife tšeo ba ka lebeletšanago le tšona. Bao ba nago le dikganyogo tša go ratana le batho ba bong bjo bo swanago le bja bona ba ka dira se se swanago ge e ba ba tloga ba nyaka go kgahliša Modimo.—Doiteronomio 30:19.


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Go Šireletša Tikologo le Diphoofolo tša Naga Kua Warwick
Dihlatse tša Jehofa di thomile go aga ntlokgolo ya tšona ya lefase ka bophara kgauswi le Letsha la Sterling Forest (Blue Lake) ka ntle ga toropo kua New York State. Di šireletša tikologo le diphoofolo tša naga bjang?
Dihlatse di ageleditše ka terata ya motšwa-o-swere go dikologa moo go agiwago gona go thibela dinoga le dikhudu go tsena lefelong leo di ka gobatšwago. Terata yeo e fela e hlahlobja go kgonthišetša gore diphoofolo ga di tshele le go kgakgelwa lefelong leo go šomelwago go lona. Ka morago ga ge modiro wa go aga o fedile gomme terata e tlošitšwe, dinoga tšeo di ka hwetšwago kgauswi le meago ye di tlo tlošwa ke motho yo a tsebago ka dinoga gore a di tloše ntle le go di gobatša.
Dihlare di be di rengwa ka marega gore go se šitišwe dinonyana tša ka bohlabela tšeo di bitšwago bluebirds. Ka morago ga ge mošomo wa go aga o fedile, Dihlatse di tla dira dintlwana tša dinonyana gore di goketše dinonyana go boa.
Ka mo go swanago, Dihlatse di tla hlahloba le go hlwekiša dibaka tše dingwe magareng ga October le March go dira gore dipeu tša matšoba ao a bitšwago hyssop skullcap tšeo di gašitšwego di phatlalale le go tlhoga gabotse. Thulaganyo ye e latelwa le ge go sa ka gwa ba le matšoba a mo lefelong le la go aga la Warwick go tloga ka 2007.
Letsha la Sterling Forest, leo le dikaneditšego lefelo le, le thuša dinonyana tše fapafapanego tša go rata go dula ka meetseng gotee le dihlapi. Go šireletša letsha le, ditsebi tša go aga di kgethile go diriša mekgwa ya go aga yeo e sa senyego tikologo. Mekgwa ye e akaretša go bjala dimela tlhakeng ya meago, tšeo di tlago go fokotša tšhilafalo yeo e bakwago ke pula le kgogolego. Go oketša moo, dimela tšeo di hweditšwego moo tšeo di dikologilego letsha ga se tša ka tša rengwa.
Hlatse yeo e šomago ka mediro ya mohuta wo e re: “Le ge e le gore go leka go šireletša tikologo go nyaka thulaganyo le nako e oketšegilego, re ikemišeditše go e šireletša mo lefelong la go aga la Warwick.”


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Moya o Mokgethwa ke Eng?
Karabo ya Beibele
Moya o mokgethwa ke matla ao Modimo a a dirišago, matla a šomago. (Mika 3:8; Luka 1:35) Modimo o romela moya wa gagwe gomme a rulaganya gore o ye lefelong le ge e le lefe leo a le ratago gore a phethe thato ya gagwe.—Psalme 104:30; 139:7.
Ka Beibeleng, lentšu moya le fetoletšwe go tšwa lentšung la Seheberu le rego ru′ach le la Segerika le rego pneu′ma. Gantši mantšu a a šupa go matla a šomago a Modimo goba moya o mokgethwa. (Genesi 1:2) Lega go le bjalo, Beibele e bile e diriša mantšu a ka kgopolo e nngwe:
Moya.—Habakuku 2:19; Kutollo 13:15.
Phefo.—Genesi 8:1; Johane 3:8.
Matla a phelago ao a lego dipheding.—Jobo 34:14, 15.
Tshekamelo ya motho goba boemo bja gagwe bja kgopolo.—Numeri 14:24.
Dibopiwa tša moya, go akaretša Modimo le barongwa.—1 Dikgoši 22:21; Johane 4:24.
E nngwe le e nngwe ya ditlhaloso tše e šupa go selo se itšego seo se sa bonwego ke batho eupša ditiro tša sona di bonagala. Ka mo go swanago, moya wa Modimo go “swana le phefo, ga o bonagale, o ka se kgone go o swara e bile o matla.”—An Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, ka W. E. Vine.
Le gona Beibele e bolela gore moya o mokgethwa wa Modimo ke “diatla” goba “menwana” ya gagwe. (Psalme 8:3; 19:1; Luka 11:20; bapiša le Mateo 12:28.) Go etša ge motho yo a nago le bokgoni bja go šoma ka diatla a diriša diatla le menwana ya gagwe gore a dire mošomo wa gagwe, Modimo le yena o dirišitše moya wa gagwe gore a tšweletše dilo tše di latelago:
Legohle.—Psalme 33:6; Jesaya 66:1, 2.
Beibele.—2 Petro 1:20, 21.
Mehlolo yeo e dirilwego ke bahlanka ba gagwe ba bogologolo le go fišegela modiro wa bona wa go ruta batho ka Beibele.—Luka 4:18; Ditiro 1:8; 1 Bakorinthe 12:4-11.
Dika tše dibotse tšeo di bontšhwago ke batho bao ba mo kwago.—Bagalatia 5:22, 23.
Moya o mokgethwa ga se motho
Ge Beibele e bolela ka moya wa Modimo e le “diatla,” “menwana” goba “mohemo,” e bontšha gore moya o mokgethwa ga se motho. (Ekisodo 15:8, 10) Diatla tša motho yo a nago le bokgoni bja go šoma ka diatla di ka se kgone go šoma ntle le monagano le mmele wa gagwe; ka mo go swanago, moya o mokgethwa wa Modimo o šoma kamoo a o hlahlago ka gona. (Luka 11:13) Le gona Beibele e bapiša moya wa Modimo le meetse e bile e o tswalanya le dilo tše bjalo ka tumelo le tsebo. Dilo tše ka moka di bontšha gabotse gore moya o mokgethwa ga se motho.—Jesaya 44:3; Ditiro 6:5; 2 Bakorinthe 6:6.
Beibele e re botša ka leina la Modimo, e lego Jehofa le la Morwa wa gagwe, Jesu Kriste; ka gona, ga go na moo e re botšago gore moya o mokgethwa o na le leina. (Jesaya 42:8; Luka 1:31) Ge Stefano, mohwelatumelo wa Mokriste a be a newa pono ya mohlolo ya legodimong, o bone feela batho ba babedi, e sego ba bararo. Beibele e re: “A tsepelela legodimong a tletše moya o mokgethwa gomme a bona letago la Modimo le la Jesu a eme ka letsogong la le letona la Modimo.” (Ditiro 7:55) Moya o mokgethwa e be e le matla a Modimo ao a šomago gomme o mo thušitše go bona pono yeo.
Dipono tše di fošagetšego ka moya o mokgethwa
Pono e fošagetšego: “Moya o Mokgethwa” (Holy Ghost) ke motho e bile ke karolo ya Boraro Botee ka ge go bontšhitšwe go 1 Johane 5:7, 8, phetolelong ya King James.
Therešo: Go 1 Johane 5:7, 8, phetolelo ya Beibele ya King James e re: “Kua magodimong go na le Tate, Lentšu, le Moya o mokgethwa [Holy Ghost]: gomme ba bararo ba ke batee. Le mo lefaseng dihlatse ke tše tharo.” Lega go le bjalo, banyakišiši ba hweditše gore mantšu ao ga se a ngwalwa ke moapostola Johane e bile ga a tšwe ka Beibeleng. Moprofesara Bruce M. Metzger o ngwadile gore: “Mantšu a a bonagala e le a kgonthe eupša a fošagetše e bile go se be gona ga ona ka Testamenteng e Mpsha go kgonthišeditšwe.”—A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament.
Pono e fošagetšego: Beibele e mothofatša moya o mokgethwa, ka gona se ke bohlatse bja gore moya wo ke motho.
Therešo: Ka dinako tše dingwe Mangwalo a mothofatša moya o mokgethwa. Ka mohlala, ge moapostola Johane a be a tsopola mantšu a Jesu, o ile a mothofatša moya o mokgethwa e le “mothuši” (paraclete) yoo a tlago go nea bohlatse, a hlahla, a bolela, a kwa, a tsebiša, a tagafatša le go amogela. (Johane 16:7-15) Ka gona se ga se hlatsele gore moya o mokgethwa ke motho. Le gona, Beibele e mothofatša bohlale, lehu le sebe. (Diema 1:20; Baroma 5:17, 21) Ka mohlala, Beibele e bolela gore bohlale bo na le “mediro” le “bana,” e bile sebe se tšweletšwa e le selo se goketšago, se bolayago le se dumago tša ba bangwe.—Mateo 11:19; Luka 7:35 Beibele ya Sepedi; Baroma 7:8, 11.
Pono e fošagetšego: Go kolobetšwa leineng la moya o mokgethwa go hlatsela gore moya woo ke motho.
Therešo: Ka dinako tše dingwe, Beibele e diriša “leina” go emela matla goba taolo. (Doiteronomio 18:5, 19-22; Esitere 8:10) Se se swana le go dirišwa ga polelwana ya Sepedi e rego “leineng la molao,” se ga se bolele gore molao ke motho. Motho yo a kolobeditšwego “leineng la ” moya o mokgethwa o lemoga matla le tema yeo e kgathwago ke moya o mokgethwa go phethagatšweng ga thato ya Modimo.—Mateo 28:19.
Pono e fošagetšego: Baapostola ba Jesu le barutiwa ba lekgolong la pele la ngwaga ba be ba dumela gore moya o mokgethwa ke motho.
Therešo: Beibele le histori ga di dumelelane le seo. Encyclopædia Britannica e re: “Tlhaloso ya gore Moya o Mokgethwa e be e le Motho yo a kgethegilego yo a swanago le Modimo .... e thomile Lekgotleng la Constantinople ka 381 ad.” Se se diregile mengwaga e fetago e 250 ka morago ga go hwa ga moapostola wa mafelelo.


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De Jure Law JournalYou are here: SAFLII >> Databases >> De Jure Law Journal >> 2011 >> [2011] DEJURE 4 | Noteup | LawCite
Mpedi, LG --- Molao wa tšhireletso ya leago ka mo go ditšhaba tšeo di hlabologago tša borwa bja Afrika [2011] DEJURE 4
Molao wa tshireletso ya leago ka mo go ditshaba tseo di hlabologago tsa borwa bja Afrika
Letlhokwa George Mpedi
Bluris LLM LLD
Profesa le Mothusamolaodi: Centre for International and Comparative Labour and Social Security Law (CICLASS), Fakhalithiya Molao, Yunibesithiya Johannesburg
SUMMARY
Code on social security in the Southern African development community
The Code on Social Security in the Southern African Development Community (Code) was approved by the Integrated Committee of Minister in June 2007 in Windhoek Namibia. This contribution critically examine: how the Code attempts to develop sound social security systems in th Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. It pays special attention to the approach adopted by the Code in its quest to address: pertinent issues such as the right to social security, social protection framework, and social risks as well as vulnerable groups and categories o persons protected. It concludes by observing that the ratification record o SADC member states of the officially current conventions in the field of social security is unsatisfactory. Accordingly, member states must be encouraged t( ratify these important instruments. Secondly, preventative and (re)integrative measures are a part and parcel of a social security system. Thus, the call b the Code for the introduction of these measures is to be welcomed Furthermore, social security coordination is an integral part of regional integration and the free movement of labour and persons. To this end, th provisions in the Code aimed at these matters are timely. Finally, the Code i not legally binding. Nonetheless, its adoption is commendable for it is a right step towards the improvement of social security systems in the SADC region which are largely undeveloped and, in some instances, underdeveloped.
1Matseno
Molao wa Tshireletso ya Leago ka mo go Ditshaba tseo di Hlabologagc ka mo Borwa bya Afrika o dumeletswe ke Komiti ya Ditona yeo e Kopanetswego (ICM) ka Phupu 2007 go la Windhoek Namibia1. Maikemisetso a Molao ke go fa dinagamaloko (mohl. Angola, Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Afrika Borwa, Seychelles, Swaziland Tanzania, Zambia le Zimbabwe) le (ge go lebelelwa(b) le (c)) Ditshab tseo di Hlabologago ka mo Borwa bya Afrika (SADC) ka:
(a) leano la tsela le ditlhahlo ka go tlhabollo le kaonafatso ya ditsela ts; tshireletso ya leago, gore o kgone go oketsa pabalelo ya batho ba selete se;
melawana le maemo ao a hlokegago a tshireletso ya leago, gammogo le tlhako ya tekolo go maemo a bosetshaba le a selete; le
sediriswa seo se somago gabotse sa kgohlaganyo, kopanyo le go swana ga ditsela tsa tshireletso ya leago ka mo seleteng se.2
Maikemisetso a pele a Molao wo, go fihla bokgole bjo itsego, a laetsa mathata a tshireletso ya leago le ditlhohlo tseo di lebanego le selete sa SADC. Mohlala, tshireletso ya leago ka mo SADC ka kakaretso, e fase ka tlhabologo.3 Go tlaleletsa, ditsela tsa tshireletso ya leago ka mo seleteng e fela e sa akaretse le go phaela thoko sehlopha sa batho ba bantsi bao ba diilago le magoro a batho bjalo ka bahudugi, basomi ba go tswa ka ntle le bafaladi.4 Go tswelapele, go na le hlokego e kgolo kudu ya kgohlaganyo ya ditsela tsa tshireletso ya leago ka mo seleteng.5
Sengwalwa se, se lekola ka tsitsinkelo gore Molao o leka bjang go hlama ditsela tseo di kwagalago tsa tshireletso ya leago ka mo seleteng sa Ditshaba tseo di hlabologago tsa ka Borwa bja Afrika. Se fa sedi ya go ikgetha go mokgwa wo o amogetswego ke Molao ka go nyaka go sogana le ditaba tse di lego maleba bjalo ka tokelo go tshireletso ya leago, tlhako ya tshireletso ya leago, le dikotsi tsa leago gammogo le dihlopha tseo di lego kotsing le magoro a batho ao a sireleditswego. Poledisano ka ga ditaba tseo go boletswego ka tsona ka mo godimo e tla latelwa ke kakaretso ya bofelo.
2 Tokelo go Tshireletso ya Leago
2 1 Tokelo ya Kakaretso go Tshireletso ya Leago
Molao o fa 'o mongwe le o mongwe ' yo a lego ka mo SADC tokelo go tshireletso ya leago.6 Ka go dira bjalo, o tsenela ka boati didiriswa tsa boditshabatshaba7 le melaotheo ya bosetshaba8 yeo e hlokomelago tokelo go tshireletso ya leago bjalo ka tokelo ya motheo yeo e swanelwago ke go hwetswa ke o mongwe le o mongwe.9 Go ya ka Molao wo, kgopolo ya 'tshireletso ya leago 'e bolela ka mekgwa ya mmuso le poraebete, goba mekgwa yeo e kopantswego ya mmuso le ya poraebete yeo e hlamilwego go sireletsa batho le malapa kgahlanong le go se sireletswe ga letseno mo go hlolago ke tseo di bego di se tsa emelwa bjalo ka go se some, kgobalo ya mosomong, botswetsi, bolwetsi, bogole, botsofadi le lehu. Maikemisetso a magolo a tshireletso ya leago ke: (a) go boloka letseno, (b) go fana ka tlhokomelo ya maphelo, le (c) go fana ka mehola go malapa (matseno). Go tswa go tebelelo ya kgopolo, Molao o tiisetsa gore tlhaloso ya wona ya tshireletso ya leago o akaretsa insorense ya leago, thuso ya leago le diputseletso tsa leago10. Le ge go le bjalo, go swanetswe go bolelwa gore Molao, ka tlaleletso go tshireletso ya leago, o bolela ka 'tshireletso go leago'. Tshireletso go leago, go ya ka Molao, "o akaretsa tshireletso ya leago le ditirelo tsa leago, gammogo le pabalelo yeo hlabologago ya leago. Tshireletso ya leago ka gona e ra gore mekgwa ya mmuso le ya poraebete, goba mekgwa yeo e kopantswego ya mmuso le ya poraebete yeo e hlamilwego go sireletsa batho kgahlanong le mathata a bophelo ao a fokotsago bokgoni bja bona go ka fihlelela dinyakwa tsa bona. Maikemisetso ke go godisa pabalelo ya motho."11 Ge e bonwa go tswa ka kgopolong, ka gona Molao o laetsa gore, tshireletso ya leago (a) e akaretsa dibopego ka moka tsa tshireletso ya leago, (b) e akaretsa ditirelo tsa leago le pabalelo ya leago yeo e hlabologago e bile ga e ganetswe go tshireletso kgahlanong le tshireletso ya letseno yeo e hlolago ke dikotsi tseo di itseng.12 Ka lebaka leo, pabalelo ya leago e feta tshireletso ya leago.13
2 2 Go Hloma le go Hlokomela Mokgwa wa Tshireletso ya Leago
Molao o nyaka gore dinagamaloko di hlome le go hlokomela tsela ya tshireletso ya leago go ya ka bopaki bya ona le tsa temana ya semolao ya 10 ya Tshata ya Tokelo ya Motheo ka go SADC (2003) (Tshata).14 Temana ya semolao ya 10 ya Tshata e hlagisa gore: "Dinagamaloko di tla hlola tikologo yeo e kgontshago gore mosomi o mongwe le o mongwe ka mo Seleteng a be le tokelo go pabalelo ya leago yeo e lekanego e bile, go sa lebelelwe maemo le mohuta wa mosomo, a tla hwetsa diputseletso tseo di lekanego tsa tshireletso ya leago. Batho bao ba bego ba sa kgone go ka tsena goba go tsena gape mo mesomong e bile ba se na mekgwa ya go iphedisa ba tla ba le maswanedi a go hwetsa methopo yeo e lekanego le thuso ya leago." Go bohlokwa ka nnete gore dinagamaloko di hlome le go hlokomela ditsela tsa tshireletso ya leago go mabaka a tokelo go tshireletso ya leago, bjalo ka ge e hwetswa ka gare ga temana ya semolao ya 4(1) ya Molao, e tla hloka mohola ge go se na (tshomo e botse) ditsela tsa tshireletso ya leago.
Go tswelapele, Molao o bea tlamo ya kgapeletso go dinagamaloko ka moka go boloka ditsela tsa bona tsa tshireletso ya leago go maemo ao a kgotsofatsago ao a nyakegago gore a tle a tiisetse ke Kwano ya
Tiisetso ya go fihla ga bjale ya dikwano tsa tshireletso ya leago ke dinaga tsa SADC
Boditshabatshaba ya Mokgatlo wa Basomi (ILO) ya Tshireletso ya Leago ke (Kwano 102 ya 1952)15. Go ya le ka tebelelo ya dikgoeletso tseo di fetilego, go maleba go laetsa gore palo ya tiisetso ke dinaga tsa SADC tsa kwano tsa bjale tse seswai tsa semmuso ka go lefapha la tshireletso ya leago(mohl. Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, Equality of Treatment (Social Security) Convention, Employment Injury Benefits Convention, Invalidity, Old-Age and Survivor's Benefits Convention, Medical Care and Sickness Benefits Convention, Maintenance of Social Security Rights Convention, Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention le Maternity Protection Convention)
Tiisetso ya go fihla ga bjale ya dikwano tsa tshireletso ya leago ke dinaga tsa SADC
Mothopo: ILOLEX (go tloga ka la 2 Mopitlo 2011)
ga e kgotsofatse. Go dinagamaloko tse lesome hlano tsa SADC, go tloga ka la 02 Mopitlo 2011, the Democratic Republic of the Congo e tiiseditse tse tharo tsa kwano tsa bjale (mohl. Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, the Equality of Treatment (Social Security) Convention le Employment Injury Benefits Convention). Madagascar, go tloga ka la 02 Mopitlo 2011, e latetse Democratic Republic of the Congo ka tiisetso e tee ya dikwano tsa bjale (mohl. Equality of Treatment (Social Security) Convention). Ka nnete go bohlokwa kudu go dinagamaloko tsa SADC go tiisetsa dikwano tse bohlokwa tse, e sego fela go mohola wa tsona ka go lefapha la tshireletso ya leago, eupsa gape le go mabaka a gore maemo a boditshabatshaba a maswa a tshireletso ya leago ga bjale a swanetse go tseela hloko diteng tsa dikwano tsa bjale tse seswai pele di ka amogelwa.16
2 3 Tswetso Pele ya go Godisetsa Godimo Tsela ya Mokgwa wa Tshirelotso
Ka ntle le mosomo wa go hloma le go boloka ditsela tsa tshireletso ya leago, Molao o gapeletsa tlamo go dinagamaloko go godisa gannyane ga gannyane ditsela tsa tshireletso ya leago go ya go maemo a godimo ao a ka akaretsago go fihlelela kakaretso yeo e nago le mohola go motho yo mongwe le yo mongwe ka fase ga tsela ye.17 Le ge go le bjalo, mosomo o tla laolwa ke dinnete le maemo a tlhabollo ka go nagaleloko.18Tlhagiso ye e sepelelana le tumelo yeo e akaretswago ke Molao wa dipalo tsa dibopego tsa go fapana, moo e lego gore sehlopha sa dinagamaloko seo se ka sepelago ka lebelo la mmutla ka go ditiro tse itsego le maitemogelo ao go ithutilwego go tswa go wona ao a tla go somiswa go dinagamaloko tse dingwe.19
3 Motheo wa Tshireletso ya Leago
Molao o na le diritlha tseo di ka tsewago ele ditshupo tseo dinagamaloko di swanetsego go hlahlwa ke tsona mo phegelelong ya tsona ya go hlabolla goba go kaonafatsa metheo ya tsona ya tshireletso ya tsa leago. Temana ya20 ya Molao e gapeletsa dinagamaloko: go ela sedi dikgokagano magareng ga tlhabollo ya leago le ya ekonomi e bile di swanetse gore ka maleba di kgonthise gore melao ya tshireletso ya leago le tlhabollo ya ekonomi e hlangwa ka mokgwa wa go nyalelana, wo o kopantswego le wo o tiiswago mmogo;20 di lemoge gore tshireletso ya leago e soma ka gare ga motheo wwo o akaretsago wa tshireletso ya leago woo o ka bago ka mokgwa wa go ba thwii le wa go se be thwii, le gona o swanetse gore o netefatse gore, mekgwa ya go se be thwii, e thekga le go tlaleletsa mekgwa ya go ba thwii;21 di lemoge go ba gona ga mehuta yeo e sego ya semmuso ya tshireletso ya leago le gore ba nyake go di tiisa le gore di kwagale (ka go, mohlala, fana ka tlhahlo ya bokgoni le dibopego tsa maleba tsa thekgo) le go di kopanya le mehuta ya semmuso ya tshireletso ya leago22le go lebelela kudu go hlabolla pabalelo ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e kopantswego e bile e le yeo e akaretsago yeo e nago le mehuta ya semmuso le yeo e sego ya semmuso yeo e kgohlagantswego le dibopego tseo di lego thwii le tseo di sego thwii tsa thekgo ya leago.23
Ge o bala go tswa go ditlhagiso tsa temana ya 20 (le ditemana tse dingwe tseo di lego ka gare ga Molao), go molaleng gore Molao o lemoga dibopego tse di latelago tsa tshireletso ya leago, mohlala: tshireletso ya leago yeo e lego thwii goba ya semmuso, tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego thwii le tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso.
(a) Tshireletso ya leago yeo e lego thwii goba ya semmuso: Tshireletso ya leago ya thwii goba ya semmuso e ra gore tshireletso ya leago bjalo ka ge e hlalositswe ka gare ga Molao. Tshireletso ya leago e ka aroganywa ka mananeo goba ditsela tsa tshelete tsa lekgetho le mananeo a go ithekga ka thuso ya maseleng. Mekgwa goba mananeo a tshelete ya lekgetho bogolo a bopilwe ke thuso ya leago, ditirelo tsa leago le diputseletso tsa leago. Go ya le ka Molao motho o mongwe le o mongwe ka mo SADC yo a se nago ditsela tse di lekanego tsa go iphedisa le bafepsa ba bona ba swanetse go ba le maswanedi a go hwetsa thuso ya leago, go sepelelana le maemo a tlhabollo ya leago le ya ekonomi ya nagaleloko leo le itsego. 24 Sa bobedi, Molao o gapeletsa dinagamaloko go fana ka tikologo yeo e kgontshago kabo ya ditirelo tsa leago go batho le dihlopha tseo di nyakago thekgo ka pabalelo le ka tlhabollo ka mo setshabeng25. Ge re tlaleletsa, go nyakega gore dinagamaloko di hlohleletse go tseakarolo ga batho, mekgatlo ya setshaba, bakgathatema bao e sego ba mmuso le mekgatlo yeo e sego ya mmuso gore di kgone go hloma le go hlokomela ditirelo tse bjalo.26 Kgopolo ye e laeditswego, e sepelelana le tumelo ya boikarabelo bja batho ba bantsi yeo e lego ka gare ga temana ya 2(2)(c) ya Molao. Go ya ka tumelo ye, "kabo ya tshireletso ya leago ke mosomo wo o hlakanetswego ke mebuso, ditheo tsa setshaba tsa tshireletso ya leago le bakgathatema ba poraebete, re beile ka mogopolong gore mmuso ke wona o rwelego maikarabelo ka botlalo."27Go tswela pele, Molao o hlohleletsa dinagamaloko "- moo go kgonegago ka ekonomi - go aba diputseletso tsa leago go batho bao ba welago ka go magoro ao a kgethilwego gore di kgone go ba thusa ka go fihlelela bokgoni bja bona ka botlalo."28 Mabapi le mananeo a go ithekga ka thuso ya ditshelete, a ke mananeo ao bontsi e lego mananeo a insorense ya leago. Ka mo go legoro la insorense ya leago, Molao o nyaka gore dinagamaloko di hlome mananeo a insorense ya leago e bile di re gannyane le gannyane di katolose kakaretso le khuetso ya mananeo a.29 Se se bohlokwa kudu, kudu kudu ge motho a ela hloko go hwa ga didiriswa tsa insorense ya leago yeo e lebisitswego go tshireletso ya kgahlanong le dikotsi tsa leago bjalo ka go se some. Mo e lego gore di gona, bogolo bja kakaretso ya tsona e ba bjo bo lekaneditswego. Afrika Borwa ke mohlala wa ntlha ye.30 Go tswela pele, Molao o laela dinagamaloko go amogela tlhakamolao ya maleba le mekgwa e mengwe gore di kgone go dira bonnete bja gore go ba le taolo le tshepediso ya maleba ya mananeo a insorense ya leago;31 le go fana ka mehola ya insorense ya leago yeo e kwagalago le yeo e lekanego, yeo e lekanago le seo se sireleditswego seo se tla go hlaga ka moso le mohuta wa bogolo bja tahlegelo yeo e tla go ba e diregile32. Go tlaleletsa, e supetsa dinagamaloko gore di katolose bogolo bja insorense ya leago go setshaba ka moka seo se somago;33go fana le go sepedisa ka molao mekgwa ya insorense ya leago ka mo go lefapha leo e sego la semmuso; 34 le go hlohleletsa le go sepedisa ka molao bokgathatema bja lefapha la poraebete le la mmuso go insorense ya leago, mabapi le kabo le taolo ya insorense ya leago, gammogo le tefo ya mehola ya insorense ya leago.35 Se se tla amogelwa, ka lebaka la gore gantsi ka mo seleteng ga se batho ka moka bao ba somago bao ba sireleditswego ke mananeo a insorense ya leago. Mabaka ao a hlolago maemo a ke a go swana le go hloka melao yeo e fetisitswego ya go tseakarolo ka lebaka la nnete ya gore basomi ba bangwe ga ba wele ka go tlhaloso yeo e sesefaditswego ya mosomi bjalo ka ge e hwetswa ka gare ga melao ya basomi. Ka tlaleletso, ka maatla a ditlhagiso tseo go boletswego ka tsona pele, batho ba bantsi ka mo seleteng bao ba dulago go ekonomi yeo e sego ya semmuso ba tla hwetsa kimollo go mananeo a insorense ya leago a dinaga tsa bona moo ba somago gona. Se se bohlokwa ge go lebeletswe nnete ya gore bontsi bja basomi ba bjale ba tlogetswe e bile ba phaetswe ka thoko go tswa go mananeo a mantsi a insorense ya leago.
Tshireletso yeo e sego thwii ya leago: Tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego thwii e ra gore "ditirelo tseo di sa bopego karolo ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego thwii goba yeo e sego ya tlwaelo, eupsa le ge go le bjalo e bohlokwa kudu ka go thibelo ya tshenyo ya motho , le go nyakega go thusa batho gore ba kgone go phela maphelo ao a tlotlegago36. Tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego thwii le tshireletso ya leago yeo e lego thwii di nyalelana kudu. Kamano ya kgauswi ya magareng ga dilo tse pedi e swantshitswe ka tsela ya mohlala wo o bonalago ka tsela ye e latelago: "Kabo ya ditirelo tsa tlhokomelo ya maphelo tsa go se lefelwe go basadi bao ba ithwelego le bana ba ka fase ga mengwaga e tshela , mohlala, e ka fokoletswa go ba toro ya go se fihlelelwe ge, magareng ga tse dingwe, go se na phihlelelo go: meetse a go hlweka le ao a lekanego le tlhwekiso (go boloka bomme bao ba ithwelego le bana ba mengwaga ya ka fase ga ye tshela kgole le go nwa meetse ao a tsenwego ke kholera); senamelwa sa ka mehla, sa go bolokega le seo se fihlelelegago (go sepedisa basadi bao ba ithwelego le bana ba ka fase ga mengwaga e tshela go ya go disenthara tsa maphelo); ntlo le bodulo (go fokotsa dikgonagalo le tshilafalo ya dijo ka lebaka la didiriswa tseo di sego tsa lekana tsa polokelo); le dijo le phepo (go boloka basadi bao ba ithwelego le bana ba ka fase ga mengwaga e tshela ba tiile e bile ba phedile gabotse)37
Tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso: Dikelotlhoko tse dintsi di hlalositse ka seo se (swanetsego) go bopa tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso.38 Go makatsa kudu gore ga go na tlhaloso ya nnete ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso.39Ka ntle le seo, dibopego tse pedi tsa dipeakanyo tsa tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso di a bonagala. Tse di ithekgile ka malapa a poraebete goba kamano ya batho (mohl. Phetisetso ya go tsenelelana ga moloko) le mekgatlo ye e ithekgilego ka boleloko goba maano a go iphedisa ao a ithekgilego ka kamano yeo e sego ya lesika (mohl. mekgatlo ya polokano). Tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso ke karolo ye bohlokwa ya tshireletso ya leago. Go tswelapele, bontsi bja batho le malapa a bona bao ba tlogetswego e bile ba phaetswe ka thoko ke mananeo a tshireletso ya leago a semmuso ba phefa dikotsi tsa leago ka mekgwa ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso. Go ya ka maleba, kgoeletso ya Molao go dinagamaloko gore di ele hloko go ba gona ga mekgwa ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso le go katanela go tiisa le dira gore di kwagale le go di kopanya le dibopego tsa tshireletso ya leago ya semmuso gore di amogelwe.40
4 Dikotsi tsa Leago tseo di Sireleditswego
Molao o sireletsa tseo di sego tsa emelwa tseo di ka hwetswago go Kwano ya 102 ya 1952 ya ILO ya Tshireletso ya Leago (Bonnyane) tsona ke maphelo,41 botswetsi le go ba ntate42, lehu le baphologi,43go rola modiro le botsofadi,44 go se some le mosomo wo o sego wa lekana45 le dikgobalo le malwetsi a mosomong.46 Go a bonagala kudu gore Molao o lekile go sireletsa dikotsi tseo go boletswego ka tsona pele ka tsela yeo e elago hloko dinnete tsa leago, ekonomi le politiki ka mo seleteng sa SADC. Go fa mohlala, Molao o nyaka dinagamaloko gore, ge di sogana le ditaba tsa maphelo, di lebelele HIV/Aids.47Go tsw elapele, e gapeletsa dinagamaloko go amogela melao le mekgwa ya go laola seemo go lebilwe go tlhabollo ya kakaretso ya ekonomi le leago gore di kgone go fedisa bodiidi48 le jgo kopanya mahlakore a ekonomi a semmuso le ao e sego a semmuso.49 Ka tlaleletso, Molao o bolela ka dikotsi tse itseng tseo di tlwaelegilego ka mo seleteng bjalo ka dikhuduego tsa dipolitiki le masetlapelo a tlhago. Temana 18(1) e bolela gore dinagamaloko di swanetse go dira bonnete bja gore mananeo a bona a tshireletso ya leago a fana ka pabalelo kgahlanong le dikotsi tsa sgo ikgetha le tsa mohlakanelwa, go akaretsa dithulano tsa dipolitiki50 le masetlapelo a tlhago.51
5 Dihlopha tseo di Lego kotsing le Magoro a Batho ao a Sireleditswego
5 1 Batho Bao ba Sego ba Itekanela Mmeleng
Molao o hlohloletsa dinagamaloko go hlola tikologo yeo e kgontshago yeo e tla go dira bonnete bja gore batho bao ba sego ba itekanela mmeleng ba na le maswanedi go tshireletso ya leago.52 Ka tlaleletso, di nyakwa gore di dire bonnete bja gore didiriswa tsa bona tsa tshireletso ya leago di netefatsa gore di tla ba le phihlelelo ya go lekana le go kakaretso ya batho bao ba sego ba itekanela mmeleng.53 Go tswelapele, Molao o gapeletsa dinagamaloko go tswetsapele kopano ya leago le ya seprofesenale ya batho bao ba sego ba itekanela mmeleng.54
5 2 Basadi, Bana le Baswa
Molao o amogela maemo ao a lego boima a basadi, bana le baswa. Magareng ga tse dingwe, o nyaka dinagamaloko go dira bonnete bja gore go ba le tekatekano magareng ga banna le basadi mo ditikologong tseo di akaretswago le phihlelelo go tshireletso ya leago.55 Mabapi le bana le baswa, Molao o gapeletsa dinagamaloko gothibela go soma ga bana le tlaiso ya bana, magareng ga tse dingwe, 56 go dira bonnete bja gore tshireletso ye ntsi e katolosetswa go bana bao ba fiwago mosomo ka tsela ya maleba, 57go tiisetsa gore go na le phepo ya maleba yeo e lekanego ya bana,58go fana ka thekgo go ditshiwana le malapa ao a hlokometswego ke bana59 le go hloma mekgwa yeo e somago gabotse le go fana ka tlhokomelo ya kgodiso le dipeakanyo tsa go fepa.60
5 3 Lapa
Lentswana le 'lapa' bjalo ka ge le hwetswa ka go didiriswa tsa tshireletso ya leago gantsi le a solwa gore le na le magomo ka kgopolo ya gore ga le bonale le akaretsa le go ela hloko kgopolo ya Seafrika ya lapa yeo e hwetswago ka mo seleteng. Lentswana la 'lapa' ka mogopolo o mosese le akaretsa tate, mme le bana.61 Lentswana la Yuropa la lapa 62 le elwa hloko ka go melao e mengwe ye itsego ya tshireletso ya leago ya dinagamaloko tsa SADC.63 Ka go setshaba sa setso sa Seafrika 'lapa' ke leinakakaretso go feta seo: "le bopilwe ke sehlopha ka moka sa batho: hlogo ya lapa le basadi ba gagwe le bana ba gagwe, le ditlogolo, gape le bagolle ba gagwe le dikgaetsedi tsa gagwe le basadi ba bona le bana, batlogolo ba gagwe le batlogolo ba banenyana, ka lentsu le tee, batho bao ka moka ba tswago go mogologolo o tee yo a swanago."64 Ge re lebelela seo re setsego re boletsego ka sona, lentsu le 'leloko leo le katolositswego' gantsi le somiswa sebakeng sa 'lapa' ge re bolela ka lapa la Seafrika.65 Ka dikgoeletso tseo go boletswego ka tsona ka mogopolong go a thabisa gore ela hloko gore Molao o supetsa dinagamaloko go dira bonnete bja gore lapa, bjalo ka lekala la motheo la setshaba, le sireleditswe ka tsela ya maleba.66 Ka tlaleletso, e gapeletsa dinagamaloko go tiisetsa gore ditsela le mananeo a tshireletso ya leago a laetsa nnete le bohlokwa bja lapa leo le katolositswego.67 Dinagamaloko di laetswe gore di setse le go tiisa mekgwa ya thekgo ya lapa leo le katolositswego.68
5 4 Bahudugi, Basomi ba go Tswa Ntle le Bafaladi
Molao o ipiletsa go dinagamaloko go katanela tokologo ya mosepelo wa batho le phokotso yeo e tswelago pele ya ditaolo tsa phalalelo.69 Ka tlaleletso, o nyaka dinagamaloko gore di katolose phihlelelo go tshireletso ya leago go bafaladi bao ba filwego mosomo mo mellwaneng ka metheo ya kgohlaganyo ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e swanetsego go hwetswa ka gare ga melao ya bosetshaba ya dinagamaloko le ka gare ga dipeakanyo tsa dinaga tse pedi goba tse tharo magareng ga dinagamaloko. Metheo yeo go boletswego ka yona ke ye e latelago: basomi bao e lego bahudugi ba swanetse go tsea karolo ka go mananeo a tshireletso ya leago a dinaga tseo ba lego go tsona; basomi bao e lego bahudugi ba swanetse go fiwa tshwaro ya go lekana le ya badudi ba naga yeo ba lego ka yona ya mananeo a tshireletso ya leago e bile, go swanetse go ba le palomoka ya dipaka tsa insorense le tlhokomelo ya ditokelo le mehola yeo e hweditswego ya magareng ga mananeo ao a swanago le a ka mo go dinagamaloko tsa go fapana; dinagamaloko di swanetse go dira bonnete bja gore go ba le nolofatso ya thomelontle ya mehola, go akaretsa tefelo ya mehola ka go naga yeo ba lego ka go yona; dinagamaloko di swanetse go laetsa melao yeo e lego maleba go mabaka a phethagatso ya metheo ye e lego ka mo godimo, e bile dinagamaloko di swanetse go dira bonnete bja gore basomi bao e lego bahudugi bao ba nago le dikgwebo tsa bona ba a akaretswa ka mabaka a go swana le a bahudugi bao ba somago.70 Tlhagiso gape e dirilwe go badudi bao e sego ba semolao, bahudugi le bafaladi bao ba se nago mangwalo a bohlatse. Badudi bao e sego ba semolao le bahudugi bao ba se nago mangwalo a bohlatse ba swanetse go fiwa tshireletso ya nnyane ya motheo le go ipshina ka go akaretswa go ya ka melao ya selegae71. Mabapi le bafaladi, Molao o laetsa gore tshireletso ya leago e swanetse go katolosetswa go legoro le la batho go ya le ka ditlhagiso tsa didiriswa tsa boditshabatshaba le tsa selete.72
6 Ditabana tse Dingwe tsa go Hlamatsega tsa Ditumelo tsa Motheo go Kabo ya Tshireletso ya Leago
6 1 Mekgwa ya Thibelo ye e Kopantswego
Molao o hlohleletsa dinagamaloko go dira bonnete bja gore ditsela tsa bona di kopanya mekgwa ye e lekanego ya thibelo le ya kopanyo e bile ga se ya lebelela feela tefelo.73 O fana go tswelapele ka gore kopanyo e swanetse go ba ya leago le ka go mebaraka ya mosomo gore o kgone go hlohleletsa go ipota le go thekga serithi sa motho.74 Se, go ya ka kgopolo ya ka, ke kgato ya maleba go ya go tshireletso ya leago yeo e nyakegagago kudu ya kakaretso. Ka go fana ka mekgwa ya thibelo le ya kopanyo, Molao o tlogela setlwaedi sa gore mananeo a tshireletso ya leago (kudu kudu mananeo a insorense ya leago) a lebeletse fela ditefelo tsa mehola. Ka go tlaleletsa, se se sepelelana le maemo a boditshabatshaba - kudu ao e lego a ILO.
6 2 Phethagatso le Tlhokomelo
Temana ya 21(1) ya Molao e gapeletsa dinagamaloko go katanela go hloma taolo le metheo ya taolo tsa nnete. Mabaka a metheo ya taolo a swanetse "go dira bonnete bja gore go na le kabo ya mehola ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e kgontshago le yeo e somago gabotse, kudu kudu: (a) dibopego tseo di kopantswego, tshomisano ya dikgoro le tshomisano ya mafapha tseo di nago le thekgo ya tshelete ye e lekanego e bile e le ye ntsi; (b) phihlelelo go o mongwe le o mongwe go ditheo tseo di ikemego tsa kahlolo tseo di nago le maatla a mafelelo a go ahlola dingangisano tsa tshireletso ya leago, ka ditsela tsa go se bitse tshelete ya godimo, ka potlako le gona ka tsela e botse le gona ka ditshepediso tse dinnyane tsa semmuso; (c) kabo ya go se fele ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e kopantswego le molao wa ekonomi; (d) dihlopha tseo di lego kotsing di tla bewa pele ka go kabo ya mehola ya tshireletso ya leago; (e) ka ntle le tshomiso ya dibopego tse tharo tsa bosetshaba le tsa selete, maitapiso a mangwe le a mangwe a swanetse go dirwa go akaretsa setshaba le ditho tseo e sego tsa mmuso bjalo ka NGO's le CBO's ka go tlhamo, phethagatso le tlhokomelo ya dipholisi tsa tshireletso ya leago; le (f) tlhokomelo yeo e kaonafaditswego le taolo ye botse ya dibopego tseo di ikemego go tswa go baabi ba tshireletso ya leago go dira bonnete bja gore go na le tshireletso ya maloko, go tsea diphetho ka go ikema le peeletso e botse, magareng ga dinyakwa tse dingwe."75
Go tswelapele, Molao o nyaka dinagamaloko le dibopego tsa maleba tsa SADC go hloma mekgwa ya tshepediso mo maemong a bosetshaba le a SADC go hlokomela kobamelo yeo e tswelago pele ya ditlhagiso tsa yona.76 O laetsa ICM go hloma Komiti ya go Ikema ya Ditsebi (komiti) ka mo go dibopego tsa maleba tsa SADC77 . Mosomo wa komiti ke go "hlokomela kobamelo ya Molao le go dira ditigelo go dibopego tsa maleba tsa SADC le dibopego tsa go swana le tsona tsa bosetshaba go phihlelelo ya ditlhagiso tsa wona tseo di tswelago pele."78 Komiti e swanetse go bopa maloko ao a sego ka fase ga a supa e bile ao a sa fetego a lesomepedi79. Maloko a yona a bewa ka bowona e bile e swanetse go ba batho bao ba nago le botshephegi le botsebi bjo bo bonalago bja maleba.80 Ba swanetse go bewa gatee mo sebakeng sa mengwaga e tshela seo se ka mpshafatswago.81 Ge go bewa maloko, go swanetse go tlhokomelwa dirwa go dira bonnete bja gore go na le kemedi ya go lekana ge go lebelelwa mabaka a bong, go se itekanele mmeleng, lefapha la tsebo le phatlalatso ye e katologilego go ya le ka lefelo.82
Kgopolo ya Komiti ya go Ikema ya Ditsebi ga se ya moswananosi mo go Molao. E ka hwetswa gape ka go Lengwalo la Tumelelo ya Leago la Yuropa (1961). Molao ga o bolele ka ditlamorago tsa tlamo tsa dikutollo tsa komiti. Go tswela pele, ga go molaleng gore magato afe goba afe a kgalemo a ka bewa kgahlanong le nagaleloko yeo e palelwago ke go latela dikobamelo tseo di bewago ke Molao. Le ge go le bjalo, go a belaetsa gore go ka ba le magato afe goba afe a kgalemo ao Molao o nago le ona bjalo ka ge e le molao o boleta.
7Morumo Kakaretso
Temana e sekasekile ka tlhokomelo gore Molao o leka bjang go hlama ditsela tsa go kwagala tsa tshireletso ya leago ka mo seleteng sa SADC. E file sedi ya go ikgetha go mokgwa wo o amogetswego ke Molao ka go maitapiso a yona a go nyaka go sogana le ditaba tsa maleba bjalo ka tokelo go tshireletso ya leago, tlhako ya tshireletso ya leago, le dikotsi tsa leago gammogo le dihlopha tseo di lego kotsing le magoro a batho bao ba sireleditswego. E ile ya ela hloko gore rekoto ya tiiso ya dinagamaloko tsa SADC a dikwano tsa bjale tsa semmuso ka go lefapha la tshireletso ya leago ga di kgotsofatse. Go ya ka maleba, dinagamaloko di swanetse go hlohleletswa go tiisetsa didiriswa tse bohlokwa tse. Sa bobedi, magato a thibelo le kopanyo ke setho le karolo ya tsela ya tshireletso ya leago. Ka gona, boipiletso bja Molao gore go tsenywe dikgato tse bo swanetse go amogelwa. Go tswelapele, kgohlaganyo ya tshireletso ya leago ke karolo e bohlokwa ya kopanyo ya selete le tokologo ya mosepelo wa basomi le go batho. Go fihla mo, ditlhagiso ka gare ga Molao tseo di lebisitswego go ditaba tse di tlile ka nako e botse. La bofelo, Molao ga o tleme motho ka semolao. Le ge go le bjalo, kamogelo ya wona e a retwa ka lebaka la gore ke kgato e botse go kaonafatso ya ditsela tsa tshireletso ya leago ka mo seleteng sa SADC seo bogolo bja sona tlhabollo e lego fase e bile, go maemo a mangwe, tlhabollo e fase kudu.
1 Lebelela Post-ICM Media Briefing Statement 2007-06-16 Windhoek, Namibia - e hweditswe mo go http://www.sadc.int.
2Temana ya 3 ya Molao wa Tshireletso ya Leago ka mo go Ditshaba tseo di Hlabologago ka mo Afrika ya ka Borwa.
3 Olivier le Mpedi "Co-ordination and integration of social security in the SADC region: Developing the social dimension of economic co-operation and integration" 2003 Journal for Juridical Science 10 mo go 12.
4Idem mo go 13.
5 Ibid.
6Temana ya 4(1) ya Molao.
7Bjalo ka Income Security Recommendation (1944), Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) le International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966).
8 Lebelela, mohlala, s 27(1) (c) ya Molaotheo wa Repabliki ya Afrika Borwa, 1996.
9Lebelela Eichenhofer Social Security Reform and the Law ka mo go Pieters (ed) Confidence and Changes: Managing Social Protection in the New Millennium (2001) 237; Schulte Legal Protection of Social Benefits and Expectancies - Social Rights under International and National Lawka mo go Kremalis (ed) Simplification and Systematisation of Social Protection Rules continued on next page (1996) 137; Craven The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: A Perspective on its Development (1995); Van Langendonck The Right to Social Security and Allied Rights ka mo go Ruland et al (eds) Verfassung, Theorie und Praxis des Sozialstaats (1998) 477; le Perrin "The recognition of the right to social protection as a human right" 1985 Labour & Society'239.
10 Temana ya 1(5) ya Molao.
11 Temana ya 1(4) ya Molao.
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
14 Temana ya 4(2) ya Molao.
15 Temana ya 4(3) ya Molao.
16 Javillier J-C "The impact of international social security standards" Letlakala leo le abilwego mo go Conference on the ISSA Initiative, Vancouver, Canada 2002-09-10 to 12.
17 Temana ya 4(4) ya Molao.
18 Ibid.
19 Temana ya 2(2)(b) ya Molao.
20 Temana ya 20(1) ya Molao.
21Temana ya 20(2) ya Molao.
22 Temana ya 20(3) ya Molao
23 Temana ya 20(4) ya Molao.
24 Temana ya 5(1) ya Molao.
25 Temana ya 5(2) ya Molao.
26 Ibid.
27Ibid.
28Temana ya 5(3) ya Molao.
29 Temana ya 6(1)) ya Molao.
30 Lebelela Mpedi Redesigning the South African Unemployment Protection System: A Socio-LegalInquiry (2006) 61-147.
31 Temana ya 6(2) ya Molao.
32 Temana ya 6(3)) ya Molao.
33 Temana ya 6(4) ya Molao.
34 Temana ya 6(5) ya Molao.
35 Temana ya 6(6) ya Molao.
36 Mpedi "Indirect social security" ka mo go Olivier et al (eds) Social Security: A Legal Analysis(2003) 537.
37 Ibid557 n 106.
38Lebelela, mohlala, Olivier le Dekker "Informal social security" ka mo go Olivier et al (2003) 562; Kaseke "Informal social security in Eastern and Southern Africa" Letlakala le abilwe go SADC Social Security Conference, Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa, 17-19 Diphalane 2001; Freiberg-Strauss Social Security for the Poor - Options and Experiences (1999) 3; le Gsanger "Linking informal and formal social security systems" Deutsche Stiftung fur Internationale Entwicklung- e hweditse mo go http://www.dse.de/ef/social/ gsaenger.htm. Lebelela, go tswela pele ka go bala ka ga kgopolo ya tshireletso ya leago yeo e sego ya semmuso, Van Ginneken (ed) Social Security for the Excluded Majority: Case Studies of Developing Countries (1999); Devereux S 'Making Less Last Longer': Informal Safety Nets in Malawi (Institute of Development Studies Discussion Paper 373 (1999)); Dercon "Safety nets, savings and informal social security systems in crisis-prone economies" Letlakala le abilwe mo go Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics in Europe, Paris, 21 - 23 Ngwatobosego 1999; Subarro Namibia's Social Safety Net: Issues and Options for Reform (Policy Research Working Paper (1996)); McDonald et al Income Distribution, Informal Safety Nets, and Social Expenditures in Uganda (International Monetary Fund Working Paper (1996)); Clu le Gupta "Social safety nets in economic reform" ka mo go Clu le Gupta (eds) Social Safety Nets: Issues and Recent Experiences (International Monetary Fund (1998)) 7 mo go 27; Ahmad "Protecting the vulnerable: Social security and public policy" ka mo go Lipton le Van der Gaag (eds) Including the Poor(World Bank (1993)) 359 mo go 364-366; Platteau "Traditional systems of social security and hunger insurance: Past achievements and modern challenges" ka mo go Ahmad et al (eds) Social Security in Developing Countries (1991) 112; Von Braun "Social security in sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on policy challenges" ka mo go Ahmad et al(1991) 395 mo go 406-410; Ahmad "Social security and the poor: Choices for developing countries" (1991) 6 World Bank Research Observer105 mo go 111-112; le Von Benda-Beckmann et al(eds) Between Kinship and the State: Social Security and Law in Developing Countries
(1988).
39 Olivier et al "Formulating an integrated social security response -Perspectives on developing links between informal and formal social security in SADC region" Letlakala le abilwe mo go EGDI-WIDER Conference on Unlocking Human Potential Linking the Informal and Formal Sectors, Helsinki, 2004-09-17 to 18.
40 Temana ya 20(3) ya Molao.
41 Temana ya 7 ya Molao.
42Temana ya 8 ya Molao.
43 Temana ya 9 ya Molao.
44 Temana ya 10 ya Molao.
45 Temana ya 11 ya Molao.
46 Temana ya 12 ya Molao.
47 Temana ya 7(8) ya Molao.
48 Temana ya 11(2) ya Molao.
49Temana ya 11(3) ya Molao.
50SADC ka kakaretso ke selete seo se homotsego kudu. Le ge go le bjalo, go no le karolo tsa dintwa tseo di itemogelago ke dinagamaloko tsa go swana le Democratic Republic of the Congo le seemo sa ka Zimbabwe (seo se hlotsego ke lenaneo la kabolefsa ya naga leo le bego le tletse ka dingangisano leo le phethagaditswego ka 2000) se sa tekateka. Lebelela Olivier le Kalula "Regional social security" ka mo go Olivier et al (eds) Social Security: A Legal Analysis (2003) 655; Centre for International and Comparative Labour and Social Security Law le Institute of Development and Labour Law Developing and Integrated and Inclusive Framework for Social Protection in SADC (Centre for International and Comparative Labour and Social Security Law le Institute of Development and Labour Law (2003)); Taylor "Social protection challenges in southern Africa" (2001) 2 Cooperation South 49; Fultz le Pieris Social Security Schemes in Southern Africa: An Overview and Proposals for Future Development (ILO/SAMAT (1999)); le Von Benda-Beckmann le Kirsch "Informal security systems in Southern Africa and approaches to strengthen them through public policy measures" - yeo e hweditswego mo go http://www.gtz.de.
51SADC e hloile ke dikotsi tsa tlhago bjalo ka mafula le komelelo.
52Temana ya 14(1) ya Molao.
53Temana ya 14(2) ya Molao.
54Temana ya 14(3) ya Molao.
55Temana ya 13(1) ya Molao.
56 Temana ya 16(2) ya Molao.
57 Temana ya 16(3) ya Molao.
58 Temana ya 16(6) ya Molao.
59Temana ya 16(8) ya Molao.
60Temana ya 16(9) ya Molao.
61 Songuemas "Social security and indigenous institutions in African societies" (1967) 3 African Social Security Series 18 ka mo go 20; le Isizoh "African traditional religions: One stereotype less" (2003) 4 African Societies - e hweditswe mo go http://www.africansocieties.org/n4/eng/chidi.htm.
62 Folbre Women and Social Security in Latin America, the Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa (International Labour Office (1993)) 6.
63Lebelela, mohlala, Unemployment Insurance Act 63 of 2001 (Afrika Borwa). Lebelela gape, go bala go tswelapele,
64 Isizoh (2003) 4 African Societies - e hweditswe mo go www.africansocieties.org/n4/eng/chidi.htm.
65 Lebelela, mohlala, Ijere "Indigenous African social security as a basis for future planning - the case of Nigeria" (1967) 2 African Social Security Series 11 mo go 27. Lebelela gape Segre "Family stability, social classes and values in traditional and industrial societies" 1975 Journal of Marriage and the Family431 mo go 431-432.
66 Temana ya 15(1) ya Molao.
67Temana ya 15(2) ya Molao.
68 Ibid.
70 Temana ya 17(2) ya Molao.
71Temana ya 17(3) ya Molao.
72 Temana ya 17(4) ya Molao.
73Temana ya 19(1) ya Molao.
74 Temana ya 19(2) ya Molao.
75 Temana ya 21(1) ya Molao.
76Temana ya 21(2) ya Molao.
77Temana ya 21(3) ya Molao.
78Ibid.
79Temana ya 21(4) ya Molao.
80Temana ya 21(5) ya Molao.
81Temana ya 21(7) ya Molao.
82 Temana ya 21(6) ya Molao.


text:
Tiragalo Yeo e Bontšhitšwego Dikarolong tše Dintši tša Lefase ka Inthanete
Ka Mokibelo wa October 5, 2013, batho ba 257 294 go tšwa dinageng tše 21 ba be ba bogetše seboka sa bo-129 sa ngwaga le ngwaga sa Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, e ka ba ba be ba le gona ka go lebanya goba ba se bogetše ka Inthanete. Moragonyana mafelobekeng ona ao, Dihlatse tše dingwe di ile tša bogela ge lenaneo le bapalwa gape. Batho bao ka moka ba bego ba le gona le go bogela lenaneong leo e be e le ba 1 413 676 go tšwa dinageng tše 31. Seboka sa lenyaga e bile se segolo kudu sa Dihlatse tša Jehofa, se feta lenaneo le le kgethegilego leo le bego le swerwe kua Mexico le Bogareng bja Amerika ka April 28, 2013, leo le bego le bogetšwe ke batho ba 1 327 704.
Go thoma ka bo-1920, Dihlatse tša Jehofa di be di gaša dikopano tša tšona go batho ba dinageng tše dingwe di diriša mogala goba diradio tše dikgolo. Ga bjale, thekinolotši ya Inthanete e dira gore le bao ba lego kgole ba kgone go kwa le go bogela ditiragalo ge di dutše di direga goba gateetee ge di se na go direga. William, yoo e lego Hlatse ya Jehofa kua United States, o be a le gona kopanong yeo e bego e le kua Richmond, Virginia, ka 1942 gomme o be a theeditše lenaneo leo le kgokagantšwego ka mogala. Ge a bapetša kopano yeo le lenaneo la seboka sa lenyaga sa ngwaga le ngwaga o re: “O holwa kudu ke lenaneo ge o le bogetše. Se ga se bapetšwe le selo.”
Ditho tša makala a mmalwa a Dihlatse tša Jehofa di šomile ka lebaka le le fetago ngwaga go lokišeletša go kgokaganya lenaneo ka Inthanete, di dirile se ka go gafa diiri tše ntši. Mafelobekeng a ge lenaneo le le tlo kgokaganywa, ditsebi tša thekinolotši di be di hlokometše lenaneo leo di le metšheneng yeo e laolago kgokaganyo yeo kua Brooklyn, New York gomme di šoma bošego ka moka, lenaneo le le be le bontšhwa mafelong a 15 ao a šianago ka dinako. Ryan, yoo a bego a thuša ka go lokišetša le go hlokomela metšhene yeo e bego e dirišwa go kgokaganya ka Inthanete, o itše: “Ga se ra ka ra robala, eupša go tseba gore lenaneo le le be le tlo hola batho ba bantši kudu go ile gwa re kgothatša.”


text:
PHAFOGA! JANUARY 2014
Wepesaete ya Moswananoši
Na o ka rata go kwešiša Beibele gakaone goba go kaonefatša bophelo bja lapa la gago? Na o mofsa yo a nyakago keletšo? Wepesaete ya rena ya semmušo e swaretše yo mongwe le yo mongwe selo se sengwe.
Wepesaete ya Moswananoši
Itlwaelanye le Wepesaete ya rena gomme o bone kamoo wena le ba lapa la gago le ka holwago ke bohlale bja neng le neng bja ka Beibeleng.
Madireng a Lefase
Ditaba di akaretša: ditshwanelo tša bana dinageng tša Afrika tša ka borwa bja Sahara, go boifa go hlaselwa Inthaneteng kua Italy, go ata ga bafsa bao ba tšwilego mahlalagading bao ba ganago go hlatlošetšwa maemong a godimo mešomong kua Japane.
Setsebi sa Diphedi tše Dinyenyane se Hlalosa Tumelo ya Sona
Go raragana mo go sa letelwago ga dikhemikhale tša disele go dirile gore Feng-Ling Yang, e lego rathutamahlale wa kua Japane, a fetoše pono ya gagwe ka thuto ya tlhagelelo. Ka baka la’ng?
Kamoo o ka Fenyago Kgateletšo ya Dithaka
Kgateletšo ya dithaka e ka dira gore batho ba lokilego ba dire dilo tše mpe. Ke’ng seo o swanetšego go se tseba ka yona, le gona o ka lebeletšana bjang le yona?
Tlholo
Beibele e hlalosa “matšatši” a tshelelago ao ka ona Modimo a bopilego dilo tše di phelago. Na a e be e le matšatši a diiri tše 24?
Go Etela Italy
Italy e tsebja ka histori ya yona yeo e humilego, dilo tše di fapafapanego tšeo di bonwago le batho ba yona bao ba nago le bogwera. Ithute mo go oketšegilego ka naga ye gotee le mediro ya Dihlatse tša Jehofa moo.
Sephiri sa Bokgoni bja go Tšweletša Sekgomaretši ga Segokgo sa ka Gae
Bobi bja segokgo sa ka gae bo kgona go ba matla ge bo nyaka le go fokola ge bo nyaka. Hlahloba gore seo se direga bjang le gona ka lebaka lefe.


text:
BAFSA BA A BOTŠIŠA
Nka Boledišana Bjang le Batswadi ba ka ka Melao ya Bona?
Seo o se hlokago: Bokgoni bja poledišano
Poledišano e botse ke sedirišwa sa bohlokwa seo se ka
thušago ba bangwe go go kwešiša.
go thušago go kwešiša lebaka leo le dirago gore ba bangwe ba gane seo o se nyakago.
Therešo ke gore ge e ba o nyaka go swarwa bjalo ka motho yo a godilego, ke mo go kwagalago gore le wena o itshware bjalo ka motho yo a godilego. O ka dira seo bjang?
Ithute go laola maikwelo a gago. Go ba le poledišano e botse go nyaka gore o be le boitshwaro. Beibele e re: “
Setlaela se ntšha bogale bja sona ka moka, eupša yo bohlale o thekga ditho go fihla mafelelong.”—Diema 29:11.
Ntlha ke efe? Phema go hlaba mašata, go befelwa, go bethantšha mejako goba go kibakiba o dikologa ntlo. Boitshwaro bja mohuta wo bo ka dira gore o newe melao e oketšegilego—go e na le go hwetša tokologo e oketšegilego.
Leka go kwešiša pono ya batswadi ba gago. Ka mohlala: Mohlomongwe batswadi ba gago ba dikadika go go dumelela gore o ye moletlong o itšego. Go e na le gore o ngangišane le bona, mohlomongwe o ka ba botšiša gore:
“Go ka ba bjang ge nka sepela le mogwera yo a godilego le yo a ka botwago?”
Batswadi ba gago ba ka buša ba se dumele. Eupša ge e ba o kwešiša seo ba tshwenyegilego ka sona, o ka bulegelwa ke sebaka sa go dira tšhišinyo yeo ba tlago go dumelelana le yona.
Dira gore batswadi ba gago ba go bote. Akanya ka monna yo a kolotago panka tšhelete. Ge e ba a lefa sekoloto sa gagwe kgwedi le kgwedi, panka e tla mmota gomme e ka buša ya mo dumelela go adima tšhelete e ntšinyana nakong e tlago.
Se se a swana le ka gae. O kolota batswadi ba gago go ba kwa. Ka gona, ge e ba o ba nyamiša ka mehla, o se ke wa makala ge ba se sa hlwa ba go bota.


text:
Sebata sa Dihlogo tše Šupago Seo se Lego go Kutollo Kgaolo 13 ke Eng?
Karabo ya Beibele
Sebata sa dihlogo tše šupago seo se lego go Kutollo 13:1 se emela tshepedišo ya dipolotiki ya lefase ka bophara.
Se na le taolo, matla le sedulo sa bogoši go bontšha gore ke sa bopolotiki.—Kutollo 13:2.
Se buša “meloko le batho le maleme le ditšhaba ka moka,” ka gona se feta mmušo wa setšhaba setee.—Kutollo 13:7.
Se na le dibopego tše di swanago le tša dibata tše nne tšeo di hlalositšwego boporofeteng bjo bo lego go Daniele 7:2-8, tše di nago le sebopego sa lepogo, maoto a bere, molomo wa tau le dinaka tše lesome. Dibata tše tšeo di lego boporofeteng bja Daniele di emela dikgoši tše itšego goba mebušo ya bopolotiki, yeo e bušago mebušong e megolo ka go hlatlamana. (Daniele 7:17, 23) Ka go re’alo, sebata seo se lego go Kutollo kgaolo 13 se emela mokgatlo o tee woo o bopšago ke dikarolo tše di fapafapanego tša bopolotiki.
Se rotoga “lewatleng,” e lego mašabeng a ferekanego a batho ao mebušo ya batho e tšwelelago go wona.—Kutollo 13:1; Jesaya 17:12, 13.
Beibele e re sebata se na le leina, gomme leina leo ke palo 666, e lego “palo ya motho.” (Kutollo 13:17, 18) Polelwana yeo e bontšha gore sebata sa Kutollo kgaolo 13 se bonagatša mekgwa ya motho, e sego ya moya goba ya batemona.
Gaešita le ge ditšhaba di sa kwane ka dilo ka moka, di ikemišeditše go dula di na le taolo go e na le gore di ikokobeletše Mmušo wa Modimo. (Psalme 2:2) Le gona, di tla tlatšana gore di lwantšhane le madira a Modimo ao a etelelwago pele ke Jesu Kriste ntweng ya Haramagedone, ka gona ntwa ye e tla feleletša ka gore ditšhaba tšeo di fedišwe.—Kutollo 16:14, 16; 19:19, 20.
“Dinaka tše lesome le dihlogo tše šupago”
Ka Beibeleng, go dirišitšwe dipalo tše itšego tša seswantšhetšo. Ka mohlala, palo ya lesome le šupa di emela go phethega. Seo se re thušago gore re kwešiše taba yeo e bolelwago ke “dinaka tše lesome le dihlogo tše šupago” tša sebata seo se lego go Kutollo kgaolo 13 ke “seswantšho sa sebata” seo go bolelwago ka sona ka morago go Kutollo, e lego sebata sa mmala o mohwibidu seo se nago le dihlogo tše šupago le dinaka tše lesome. (Kutollo 13:1, 14, 15; 17:3) Beibele e re dihlogo tše šupago tša sebata se se sehwibidu di swantšhetša “dikgoši tše šupago,” goba mebušo.—Kutollo 17:9, 10.
Ka mo go swanago, dihlogo tše šupago tša sebata seo se lego go Kutollo 13:1 di emela mebušo e šupago, e lego mebušo e megolo ya bopolotiki yeo e bušitšego historing ka moka le yeo e eteletšego pele gore e gatelele batho ba Modimo—Egipita, Asiria, Babilona, Bamede le Baperesia, Gerika, Roma le Mmušo wa Maisemane le Maamerika. Ge e ba re phetha ka gore dinaka tše lesome di emela mebušo ka moka, e megolo le e menyenyane, gona mphapahlogo woo o lego lenakeng le lengwe le le lengwe o bontšha gore setšhaba se sengwe le se sengwe seo se bušago se buša gotee le mmušo o mogolo wa nako yeo.