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Whārangi 1: Haurongo
Tītokowaru, Riwha
?–1888
Nō Ngāti Ruanui; he kaihautū, he toa, he matakite, he kaiwhakaaio whenua
I tuhia tēnei haurongo e James Belich, ā, i tāngia tuatahitia ki Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau i te 1990. I whakahoutia i te April, 2011. He mea whakamāori nā Ngā Tangata Taumata Rau.
I whānau a Tītokowaru i te tau 1823 pea, e pātata ana ki Ōkaiawa, i Taranaki ki te tonga. Nō Ngāti Manuhiakai ia, he karangatanga hapū tēnei nō Ngā Ruahine, he wāhanga anō hoki nō Ngāti Ruanui. I takina mai tōna kāwai i a Turi rāua ko Rongorongo, ki a Manuhiakai, ki a Tūnuiāmoa. He toronga anō ki a Tāmati Hōne Ōraukawa, te ariki o Ngā Ruahine i mua atu i a ia. Ko tōna whaea nō te iwi o Tangāhoe, ā, i mate i mua o te tau 1854.
He toronga anō ōna ki a Ngāti Maru o Te Āti Awa i runga i ngā moemoe. Ko tana kuia ki te taha ki tōna matua nō Ngā Rauru. Ko tōna teina, ko Ētapu, nō Ngā Rauru anō, he whaea kē hoki tōna. He teina anō, ko Rāpata Te Rangiora Nuku, nō Ngā Ruahine, he whaea kē atu anō pea hoki tōna. Tokorua pea – nuku atu rānei – ōna tuāhine, ko Pare rāua ko Makawe. Kotahi te uri o Ētapu e mōhiotia ana, he wahine, ko Wairoa te īngoa; ēngari a Pare rāua ko Makawe, huhua noa atu ngā uri. E ai ki te kōrero, kāore a Tītokowaru i whai uri; ēngari nāna i manaaki a Kimble Bent, anō he mokopuna tonu nāna. Ko tērā tangata he kaiwhakarere.
Ko te matua o Tītokowaru, ko Hōri Kīngi Tītokowaru, he ariki tonu nō Ngāti Ruanui i ngā tekau tau 1830, 1840 hoki. Ko ia tonu tētahi o ngā kaihautū i te kauparetanga atu i a Waikato i te pā i Waimate, i te kōngutu awa o Kapuni, i te tau 1836. Ki tētahi kōrero, ko te tama kē te kaihautū; ēngari kei te rārangi īngoa a te mihingare, a Te Teira (Richard Taylor) o te Rōpū Hāhi Mihingare (Church Missionary Society) mō te tau 1845 e kī ana ko ia anō te ariki o Ngā Ruahine. E whawhai ana te kaumātua nei a Tītokowaru pakeke ki a Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi o Whanganui i te tau 1840; ka riro nāna te rangatira o tērā iwi i whakarauora. Ka noho tērā tohu aroha hei painga mō tana tama ā tōna wā. E hia nei rā ngā tau i muri mai ka iriirihia a Tītokowaru pakeke e te Hāhi Wēteriana ki a Hōri Kīngi. Na, i te tau 1843 i iriirihia e Te Teira tētahi tangata ko Tītokowaru Te Teira te īngoa. Nā tōna ikeike, i tōna matenga i te rewharewha, i te 22 o Pēpuere 1848, hau ana ōna rongo; i waenga rā anō i ngā Pākehā hoki.
Mai i tōna tamarikitanga tae noa ki te 20 o ōna tau, ko te īngoa pea i mōhio whānuitia ai a Tītokowaru tamaiti, ko Riwha. Ko te īngoa Tītokowaru i waihotia atu ki tōna pāpā. E nohinohi tonu ana a Riwha, ka pāpāria e te mate karawaka, me te mate rewharewha – ērā mate i huaina ko Te Ariki. Ko John Guard pea, he tamaiti e toru noa iho ngā tau, te Pākehā tuatahi i kite ai a Riwha. I puritia a John Guard e Ngāti Ruanui ki a rātou mō ētahi marama nei hei herehere kī taurangi. Na, ko te kauwhau tuatahi i rongo ai ia i te tau 1837, nā Wiremu Nēra Ngātai, he mihingare rongonui. Ko ngā whakaaro katoa o Tītokowaru i huri ki te rapu i te huarahi tika. Ko te rangimārie, ko te pakanga rānei? Otirā, ko te mau i ngā rākau a Tūmatauenga te mea nui i ērā wā. Mai i te tau 1826 ki te 1836 e pākia tonutia ana e Waikato a Ngāti Ruanui me te hunga noho tata mai. Ko tōna tātai, i matemate, i mau hereheretia rānei. I pakeke katoa rātou i roto i ngā tautohetohe. I whakaakona rawa pea a Tītokowaru hei tohunga. Nā Taukē Te Hāpimana o Ngā Ruahine pea i whakaako.
Ko te āhua nei, he tamariki rawa a Tītokowaru i te wā o ngā pakanga nō mua tata atu pea i te tau 1820, ā tae noa pea ki ngā tau e potapotae ana i 1840. Ēngari nā ngā whawhai mau pū me te tohe atu ki ngā hōia Pākehā i ū mai i te kaipuke Alligator i te tau 1834, i para te ara mōna ki ngā marae a Tūmatauenga. Ko tana tūnga tuatahi hei toa mau rākau nō te tau 1840 i te riri ki a Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi. Ēngari, nō te tau 1842 tōna huringa tuatahi o ngā huringa e toru ki te hohou i te rongo; ko te wā anō tērā i huri ai ki te Rongopai. Pērā me tōna pāpā, i iriirihia ia e John Skevington, te mihingare Wēteriana o Heretoa. Ko tōna īngoa iriiri a Hōhepa Ōtene nō Joseph Orton, te tumuaki o te mīhana Wēteriana i New South Wales. Nō te marama o Hepetema 1845 ka haere rāua ko Skevington ki Ākarana (Auckland). Nā taua tāone toritori i tino mōhio ai ia ki ngā āhuatanga Pākehā. Tere tonu tana ako ki te tuhituhi i te reo Māori. Ko te pukapuka tuatahi i tuhia e ia nō te 27 o Hepetema 1845, he tono ki tētehi kairīwhi mō Skevington kua mate mai i Ākarana: 'Mea kāore a Skevington i noho i tō mātou taha kua huri katoa taku iwi ki te Hāhi Mihingare.'
Ākuanei pea nui kē atu te whakapono o Tītokowaru ki te Hāhi Wēteriana tēnā i ētahi atu o rātou. I mau tonu ia ki tana īngoa iriiri ki a Hōhepa. I āta tirohia hōhonutia e ia te Paipera. Ā, i noho rawa hoki ia hei ākonga pakeke, arā, hei kaiwhakaako āwhina i te kura māhita tuatahi, i a Skevington; i muri mai, i a William Hough, i Pātea, i te kāinga i noho ai ia i te tau 1850. Hāngai tonu tana kauwhau tuatahi ki te kaupapa Karaitiana. I te hohounga i te rongo i Waitōtara i te 22 o Hune 1850, ka kī a Tītokowaru: 'Kua kotahi tātou i roto i te Karaiti. Ahakoa he hōhonu ngā wai i waenganui i a tātou, Nāna kua pāpaku.…Whakarērea te whakaheke toto.…Kauaka hei kī e whakatakoto tikanga ana ahau, ehara, ko te Karaiti kē. Nāna, kua kotahi tātou.'
Nō ngā tau 1850 atu ki 1854, ka mahue i a Tītokowaru me te nuinga o tana iwi te kaupapa o te rangimārie me te kaupapa Karaitiana a ngā mihingare, pērā anō i te nuinga o tana iwi. Ka whakauru ia ki te kaupapa whakakotahi i te iwi Māori, i whakahēngia ai te hoko whenua. Kātahi ka tahuri ki te kaupapa whakatū Kīngi. Nō te hui tuatahi i Manawapou i Mei 1854, ko ia tētahi i tautoko i te tino oati rā: 'ko te tangata ki mua, ko te whenua ki muri'. Kua kore ngā kupu Karaitiana e rangona i roto i ana kauwhau, mahue ake ko ana kōrero whakarite. 'Ahakoa kua mate tōku whaea, ēngari nā tōna waiū au i ora ai. Kia mau tonu ki ō tātou whenua hei waiū mō ā tātou tamariki.' E kōrerotia ana ko Tītokowaru tētahi i whakaaria hei Kīngi i te tau 1857. E hia kē hoki ngā mea i tautapatia i taua wā ēngari ko Ōraukawa o Ngā Ruahine te mea i āta whāia rawatia. Heoi rā, ka kitea iho pērā rawa te mana o Tītokowaru.
I reira anō pea a Tītokowaru i te haukotitanga a Ngāti Ruanui i ngā riri whenua a Te Āti Awa i ngā tau 1856–1858. Kāti, ko tana tūnga tuatahi hei kaihautū i ngā riri, nō te pakanga ki te Pākehā i Taranaki i ngā tau 1860–61. Ko ia tonu pea te Hōhepa i aratakina ai e rāua ko Hōri Kiwi te marau i patua ai a Kāpene William Cutfield King, tata atu ki Nū Pāremata (New Plymouth) i te 8 o Pēpuere 1861. Kua matatau rawa atu ia ki te whakakōruarua i Te Marae-o-Tū. I uru anō pea a Tītokowaru ki te pakanga o Waikato o ngā tau 1863–64, i te rohe o Waikato, ēngari e tinga ana i te raki tonu o Taranaki. I te 30 o Āperira 1864, ko ia tētahi i te kōkiritanga i Te Mōrere (Sentry Hill), i ngungua ai tana tukemata e te matā nā te pū Enfield. Kei tētahi kōrero anō nā te maramara rino kē, ka pura tōna kanohi katau.
Kāore e mōhiotia ana te tū a Tītokowaru i roto i ngā pakanga kikino o ngā tau 1865–66, i tāoro haeretia ai e Duncan Cameron, e Trevor Chute, me Thomas McDonnell a Taranaki ki te tonga. I te wawaotanga o tana kāinga, o Pungarehu, i te 4 o Oketopa 1866, ka āhua kitea atu ōna tohu mō te kawe a riri. Heoi, kei ngā pukapuka, ko Toi kē te īngoa o te kaihautū o Ngā Ruahine. Ākuanei pea, kua hoki anō a Tītokowaru i taua wā, ki tana kaupapa whai i te rangimārie.
Ko te take i kōkiringia ai a Te Mōrere, i hapa te whakamārama i te āhuatanga o te Pai Mārire, te whakahaere a Te Ua Haumēne, i raro rā hoki a Tītokowaru i tōna awe. Ina rā, he hoa tonu anō pea rāua. Tokorua tahi hoki rāua he kaiāwhina ki a Skevington; ā, nā Te Ua i hoki tuarua ai a Tītokowaru ki te kaupapa o te rangimārie. Mate rawa ake a Te Ua i ngā rā whakamutunga o te tau 1866, kua hau anō ngā rongo o Tītokowaru. Me kī nā rāua ko Te Whiti-o-Rongomai III o Parihaka i whakakapi te tūranga o Te Ua ahakoa rā he ritenga kē anō tāna, me tā Te Whiti, i tā Te Ua. Kaha kē atu te mau o te tikanga Māori ake, i tā Tītokowaru; ka āpiti atu he wāhanga o te Pai Mārire, ka utaina atu hoki ko te kaupapa Karaitiana.
I mārama ai ēnei āhua, nō te whakaaritanga a Tītokowaru i te Whāngai Hau me te kai tangata, anō he tikanga nā Uenuku, i roto i ngā whakahekenga toto. Ko te Whāngai Hau he tuku i te manawa o te hoariri ki a Tūmatauenga. E hanga tikanga ana hoki a Tītokowaru hei whakatutuki i ōna whakaaro. Ehara koa, he rangimārie kē tā Uenuku, te atua o te āniwaniwa. I te tīmatanga, ko te whai a Tītokowaru me Te Whiti i a rāua whakahaere, he whakakotahi, he rangimārie. Nō te tūnga mai ko Tītokowaru i muri i a Te Ua i te whakamutunga o te tau 1866, ka whakarērea ōna īngoa iriiri (pērā anō i a Te Whiti) kātahi ka tango i te īngoa o tana pāpā. Ka whakaarangia ake anō e ia Te Ngutu-o-te-manu hei kāinga mōna, i te takiwā ki Pungarehu, kei te taha marangai o te awa o Waingongoro. He marae nui. E 58 ngā whare, me te whare nui whakairo, rahi tonu, ātaahua hoki, ko Wharekura. I mua he kāinga rangimārie tērā, pērā i a Parihaka ēngari mana nui kē atu. Heoi ko te mea e maumaharatia ana e te Pākehā, ko te heke o te toto i ngā tau o muri nei.
Nō te tīmatanga o te tau 1867 ka hoki anō a Tītokowaru ki tana kaupapa hohou i te rongo, arā, kei roto i tana kōrero rā: 'Ko te tau tēnei o ngā tamāhine, ko te tau hoki tēnei o te Rāmeti.' Ēngari ia, ko te wā kē o te taimahatanga! Ko te mea tuatahi māna, ko te whakarata i ngā hōia a te Karauna; i te hunga o Whanganui e tautoko ana i te kāwanatanga; i ngā Pākehā whakanohonoho haere; me ngā mana ture tangata tae atu ki ngā mana hōia. Kua noho wehewehe te tangata whenua – he whakahē tā ētahi, he kūpapa ētahi, he mahi tahi me te Pākehā; me ngā haki wene ki a rātou anō. Kāore i roa te whakaratanga ka parea ake e te Pākehā ki rahaki, kua apohia anō he whenua. Ka waiho tonu hei mahi, te apo whenua; ko tā te Pākehā, he 'āta muru'. Taka rawa atu ki te raumati o te tau 1867–68 ka kitea e Tītokowaru he rongoā. Tuatahi, ka kārangarangahia ana hui, e rima, ki Te Ngutu-o-te-manu, i te marama o Hānuere, i te 14 o Pēpuere, i te 25 o Mei, i te 28–29 o Noema 1867 me te 25 o Maehe o te tau i muri mai. I tae katoa mai ngā hoa tauwhāinga. Tuarua, ko te tuku karere ki Taranaki ki te raki, ki ngā takiwā hoki, ki te kauwhau i te rangimārie i runga i te īngoa o Tītokowaru. Tuatoru, ko te hīkoi nui whakaharahara. Ka mine mai tana iwi, 140, i Hune me Hūrae 1867. I tīmata i te 10 o Hune, i te hōpuni o ngā hōia a te Karauna i Waihī; i manaakitia ai rātou e ngā āpiha. Kātahi ka takahi mai i reira mā Tangāhoe, mā Pakakohe, me ngā kāinga o Ngā Rauru, ka mārō atu mā Pātea ki Whanganui. Ka whai i te awa o Whanganui ki roto ki a Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi i Pipiriki.
Ko te kaupapa he whakaaio whenua. Ka kauwhau haere a Tītokowaru i tana kaupapa, ahakoa pēhea ngā uauatanga. I whakanui ai ia i a Kuini Wikitōria (Victoria) i runga i ngā ūngatanga a ngā āpiha a te Karauna. Kātahi ka wehe mai i a ia i te Kīngi. Ki te Pākehā, he tohu kē te Kīngi nō te whakakinokino. Ā, ka whakaae hoki kia riro ētahi o ngā whenua o Ngā Ruahine, ka whakakīkī i ētahi o rātou kia pērā hoki. Arā tana kōrero: 'Ēngari ō tātou whenua, me tuku ki te Pākehā. Ko tōku hiahia kia noho au i runga i te rangimārie.' Me te hanga tikanga tonu i runga i te āiotanga, hei patu i ngā muru whenua e haere tonu ana. E werowero ana i ngā mana whakahaere Pākehā, ēngari kaua hei pakanga. E whakaongaonga ana i te Pākehā, ēngari kaua hei wehe rawa atu i a ia. Ka whakarāpopotongia e te kaiwhakawā takiwā o Pātea, arā, e James Booth, i ana whakamihi mō Tītokowaru me tana kī, he pukumahi rawa atu ia ki te whakakotahi i ngā iwi kia houhia te rongo. Kua tae rawa ia ki ngā hapū katoa mai i Taranaki ki Whanganui, me te aha? Kua kotahi katoa mai. Ahakoa tonu, i whakapaengia e mahi whakamokeke kē ana a Tītokowaru. E whakatikatika ana kē ki te whawhai. Ēngari ia, ko te rongomau a Tītokowaru he mea tino mīharo rawa atu. Moumou kia kore e arongia atu, kia kore e kōrerohia nuitia, pērā i ana pakanga.
Ahakoa ērā mahi āna, ka whawhai anō i te 9 o Hune 1868. Ko te pūtake ko tana whakahautanga i a Ngā Ruahine kia patua ngā hōia whakanohonoho tokotoru i runga i te whenua e tautohengia ana i Ketemarae. Ko tētahi take anō i tīmata ai te pakanga, nā te āta muru haere tonu o ngā whenua i a Maehe me Āperira. Me pēhea atu hoki? Me whawhai, me noho puku rānei? Kia mate ai i te kai? Ka puta te kupu a Tītokowaru me pāhua ngā Pākehā, ēngari kaua e heke te toto. Ko te huringa mai o te kāwanatanga. E hia kē nei ngā murunga whakakinokino a Booth rātou ko ana pirihimana i Te Ngutu-o-te-manu, ka hariharia ētahi taonga i kīia he mea whānako, ka hopu poka noa i ētahi tāngata hei herehere. Ka mutu, i te 7 o Hune, ka puta tētahi o ngā herehere kī taurangi i te whareherehere i Waihī. He kore i whakahokia e Tītokowaru, tū ana te pakanga.
E rima rawa ngā pakanga nunui: ko Te Ngutu-o-te-manu, atu i Hune ki Hepetema 1868; ko Moturoa, atu i Hepetema ki Noema; ko Taurangaika, atu i Noema ki Pēpuere 1869. Kātahi ka whāia i Taurangaika atu ki a Pēpuere ki Āperira 1869, ā, ka rapua hoki ngā iwi tautoko i a Tītokowaru atu i Maehe ki Noema 1869. I te tīmatanga, hēmanawa rawa atu a Tītokowaru i te tokomaha o te hoariri – tekau mā rua rātou ki te kotahi a Tītokowaru. Me pēhea anō rātou e toa ai? Kāti, i tāorohia e Tītokowaru me tana iwi tētahi o ngā rōpū Hōia-ā-Iwi o Niu Tīreni i Te Ngutu-o-te-manu i te 7 o Hepetema 1968. Me tētahi ope hōia anō i Moturoa i te 7 o Noema. Tērā atu anō ētahi pakanga ririki i toa ai rātou – i Turuturumōkai i te 12 o Hune 1868, i Te Karaka me Ōtautū i te 3 o Pēpuere me te 13 o Maehe 1869. Ēngari tata tonu te rarua i Te Ngutu-o-te-manu i te 21 o Ākuhata 1868 – ina rā, i ōrite ngā taha e rua. Ahakoa anō, i waimarie ka puta ō rātou ihu. E kore e taea te kī nā runga i te kūare o ngā kaiārahi o te hoariri i toa ai a Tītokowaru mā. He tangata mōhio katoa a Thomas McDonnell, a Manurau (Gustavus von Tempsky), a George Whitmore me Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui. Kāore anō hoki e taea te kī nā te kaha anake o Tītokowaru i tika ai rātou. Ēngari ia, nā te toa o Tītokowaru me ana kaiārahi katoa – a Toi, a Haowhenua, a Kōkiri, a Hākopa Te Matauawa, me te tino tangata rā me Wiremu Kātene Tūwhakaruru, tae atu hoki ki te manawanui o te iwi o Tītokowaru. Ā, mārama hoki te kitea o tōna tohungatanga ki te kawe a riri.
Nā te tokoiti tonu o ana tāngata i kore ai e taea te whakaeke i te Pākehā i runga i ngā tikanga whawhai e mōhiotia whānuitia ana. Ēngari, i ngana anō ia kia hīkoi ia ki mua kātahi ka werowero i te hoariri kia tere ai te kōkiri i ō rātou nohoanga kua oti noa atu te whakatikatika. Ko tana wero nui, he toro ki roto i te nohoanga Pākehā he whakatuma i a rātou; i ētahi wā he wero anō te whakamōhio whānui tana tikanga kai tangata me te tuhi kupu tautoko mō tana take. He tohunga kē ia mō te whakakōruarua i te whenua mō ana toa. I a ia katoa ngā mātauranga. Ēngari kāore i noho i reira. Ko tana pā i Taurangaika, he pā whakahirahira, he tamatāne te tū. Ko te whare nui, ko Tūtahi. Ēngari te pā i Te Ngutu-o-te-manu, he hangenge tōna tū; ko Ōtautū, nā ngā taonga o te taiao i tika ai. I ōrite tonu te mātau o ētahi atu kaihautū ki a Tītokowaru. Ko te tohu tuatahi o tōna mātauranga, he whakamāminga i te hoariri. Ka ārahina ki te taumata kē, ki te wāhi e āhua hangenge ana, hei huarahi whakaekenga mō rātou. Poto katoa, he mate kei roto. Kāore a Tītokowaru e hanga pā ka whakaatuatu i ōna āhuatanga. Ko tōna tohu tuarua, he wawao i te pā me te mahara ake he wāhanga iti tēnei o te whānuitanga atu o tana kaupapa. Mārama tonu ētahi atu kaihautū ki te ārai i te hoariri, ēngari takitahi noa i mōhio ki te taupaepae. Nā te tokoiti o tana ope, ka taki whakangaro ki te ngāherehere, ka whai haere ka patupatua te hoariri, kia matemate kia iwikore ai rānei.
Nō te raumati 1868–69 i toa ai a Tītokowaru ka riro i a ia te whenua, 80 māero te roa, mai i te awa o Waingongoro ki Whanganui. Nā tōna toa ka ngoikore te iwi Pākehā; kātahi ka whakaaro te kāwanatanga i Pōneke (Wellington) kia houhia te rongo ki a Te Kooti, i mauāharatia nei e rātou, kia wātea ai rātou ki te whawhai ki a Tītokowaru. Kia whakakorea te mana kāwanatanga motuhake kia tukuna mai anō ai he hōia i Ingarangi. Kia whakahokia katoahia ngā whenua i muru raupatuhia. Ko te tira a Tītokowaru, 150, he maha nō Ngā Ruahine. Ka hono mai hoki a Ngāti Ruanui, a Ngā Rauru, a Taranaki, a Te Āti Awa me Ngāti Maru. Takitahi nō Waikato, ka piki ki te 1,000. He tino tautoko tā ngā iwi o Te Manawatū; ā, kua kite mai te Kīngitanga i tōna kaha, kua hiahia ki te āwhina mai. Nō te 3 o Pēpuere 1869 ka haukoti mai te ope a te Kīngi kātahi ka whakaekea te pā i Pukearuhe, i Taranaki ki te raki.
Kāti, kua tōmuri kē. Kua mahue i a Tītokowaru a Taurangaika i Waitōtara, kua nuku whaka-te-raki, me te motumotu haere o tana ope. Tērā anō ngā whakamārama mō tēnei āhuatanga. Ākuanei pea, i mataku ia kei huakina rātou e te Pākehā, he mea āta whakaaro rānei e ia kia hoki whakamuri? I pau rānei ko ngā kai, ko ngā matā rānei? Nā tona pūremu rānei ki a Pouārauranga, te wahine a tētahi o ana kaiārahi? Ka waiho tēnei āhuatanga hei pā pōuritanga mō ngā iwi manaaki i a ia, ā, heke ana tōna mana. He mea mīharo rawa te heke a Tītokowaru i Taurangaika ki Kawau, kei Tōtara, ki ana whanaunga o Ngāti Maru. Ahakoa ngā taumahatanga ki tana iwi, i waimarie tō rātou putanga. E kīia ana, he mea tuku e Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi ētahi o tana iwi kia rere, hei whakautu i ngā manaakitanga a tana pāpā i mua. Ko te mutunga iho, i hinga a Tītokowaru, ēngari kāore e kīia ana i toa te Pākehā. Ka whakapau te tau 1869, ka murua e te tohunga tana hara i Taurangaika, i āhua hoki mai ai ōna mana me tōna iwi.
Ka noho a Tītokowaru i roto i a Ngāti Maru tae noa ki te tau 187l, kātahi anō ia ka hoki ki tōna whenua. Ka hangaia he kāinga ki Ōmutarangi me Taikatu, ā, nō muri nei ki Ōkaiawa i te tūnga o tana whare nui o Te Aroha Kāinga. I kotahi tonu ō rāua whakaaro ko te kāwanatanga, me kaua tētahi e whakapōrearea i tētahi. Ka hangaia e ia he kaupapa hoko taonga, i hoko purapura karaihe ai ia ki te Pākehā, ka putu ana moni £3,000 i te tau. Ka ū haere hoki te haumi ki a Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu Kākahi i Parihaka. Hei tuatoru tēnei o ana huringa ki te rangimārie, i whakataukī ai a Te Whiti: 'Ka noho te raiona ki te taha o te reme.' Nā Te Mākarini (Donald McLean) te minita mō ngā take Māori, te kōrero, nā ngā rongo toa o Tītokowaru i ora ai a Taranaki ki waenganui, i tū ai hei takiwā motuhake i ngā tau atu i 1870.
Tae rawa ake ki te tau 1878, kua memeha haere te mataku o te Pākehā ki a Tītokowaru, me te aha? Ka tīmata anō te murua o ngā whenua. I te tīmatanga, kāore a Tītokowaru i tino whakahē rawa ki ngā rūri, ā, i nanao atu ia ki te £900 a te kāwanatanga i raro i ana īngoa o Hōhepa, o Pikirapu, o Rangipōkau, me tana tino īngoa o Kohi Rangatira. He mea tuku ana moni ki te pūtea a te iwi i Parihaka. Nō te tau 1879 ka whakaarahia e Tītokowaru he kaupapa mō te takahi i te ture Pākehā, ēngari me kaua te riri. Ka āia ngā kairūri me ā rātou taputapu, ka paraungia ngā whenua e tautohengia ana, ka mutu ka tuku i a rātou kia mauria ki te whare herehere hei whakapōrearea i te kāwanatanga. Koinei te urunga tuatahi o Tītokowaru ki te whare herehere. Kāore i roa ka tukuna. I kīia nā Te Whiti tēnei kaupapa. Kāore. Nā Tītokowaru kē i ārahi ngā iwi o Parihaka tae atu ki tōna iwi anō hoki. Ko te hanga whakaaro i a Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu, ko te whakatutuki i a Tītokowaru.
I te tīmatanga, he pai rawa atu te kaupapa nei. Kāti i Noema 1881, ka huakina e Te Paraihe (John Bryce) te minita mō ngā take Māori, a Taranaki ki waenganui – 2,500 ana hōia. I pēnei rawa ai te nui o tana ope, he wehi nōna ki a Tītokowaru, ka āwangawanga katoa ai ngā Pākehā. Heoi, kua ū kē te ngākau o Tītokowaru ki te rangimārie. Ka mau hereheretia anō rātou ko Te Whiti me Tohu, kātahi ka tāorotia te tāone. Ko te nuinga o Taranaki ki waenganui, i hurihia hei pāmu mā ngā Pākehā. E waru marama e noho puku ana, e whakamomori ana a Tītokowaru i te whare herehere. Kia whakaaro kē te Pākehā ki te puru i tana waha ki te kai, kātahi anō ia ka unu i tana nohopukutanga.
Nō te 14 o Hūrae 1882 ka tukuna ia i te whare herehere, ēngari kua hē kē tōna tinana. I waenganui o te tekau tau mai i 1870, i waimarie tōna oranga ake i te mate karawaka me te rūmātiki. Ka tae ki ngā tau mai i 1880, ka pāngia e te huangō, e te mate manawa, me te mate ate. Ahakoa aua mate nei, ka tohe tonu rātou ko tana rōpū 1,200, i te tau 1885 me 1886 ki te porotiti haere ana kaupapa kia whāia te rangimārie me te whakakotahi i ngā iwi. Ka kawea ki Pātea, ki Ngāmotu, ki Mōkau, ki Ōpunake, me ētahi atu wāhi i te tau 1885. Ka hoki anō ki Pātea i te 14 o Hūrae 1886. Haere ki whea, ka kauwhau i tana take: 'Ka horahia haeretia e au te rangimārie, ā, tae noa ki te mutunga o te ao.' I kōrerohia nā Te Whiti i kawe te kaupapa, ēngari i whai muri kē atu ia i te tauira a Tītokowaru i te tau 1867.
Heoi, i pērā anō i 1867, e haere ana ngā kōrero mō te rangimārie me te maungārongo, ko ngā mahara e takoto kē ana. Kua kore a Tītokowaru e whakaae ki te tango i ngā moni rēti i ahu mai i ana whenua nā te kaitiaki o te motu i poka noa ki te rīhi. Ā, ka haere tonu ana whakahē mō te kāwanatanga. Nō muri i tētahi o ana tautohetanga i te pāmu a A. J. Hastie, i Manaia, i te 18 o Hūrae 1886, ka mauria anō ia ki te whare herehere mō te marama kotahi, ahakoa tana pakeke me tana hanga mate. Ka heke haere te tinana, ā, nō te 17 o Hūrae 1888, ka mate i tāna kāinga i Ōkaiawa. Tēnā tangihanga nui! E rua mano i whakaeke ki te marae. He mea tanu whakamokeke.
I a Tītokowaru e taitama tonu ana ka puta ōna rongo mō tana toa ki te whawhai. Nōna ka taipakeke ka tino kitea tōna kaha me tōna māia. He tangata mārō, he riri, korekau ōna moko. E rima putu me te iwa īnihi tana roa, he tūpuhi te tipu, he makiki te tū. He mataara, ēngari ehara i te tangata purotu ki te titiro atu. I a ia kua kaumātuatia, kua tūpuhi, kua hake te tuarā, ko ana pāhau he mangu, he roroa hoki; i pōhēhē ai te Pākehā he tangata nui kē. Na, ko tana reo he ponguru, he mārama atu tana whakatakoto i te kupu. Nā tana reo i wehi ai tana iwi. I mua, mau pūeru Pākehā ai – he hūtu, he pūtu, he pōtae porotiwha. Nō muri i ana pakanga, ka mau tahi i te kākahu Māori me ngā pūeru Pākehā.
Kia tīmata te whawhai, noho kē ai ia ki muri rā anō whakahau ai i ana toa. Kia hē, kātahi anō ka tū ki mua. Mai i te tau 1864 ka mutu tana mau pū. Mau kē ia ki tana rākau tapu, ki a Te Porohanga. I te whakaekenga tuatahi i Te Ngutu-o-te-manu i a Ākuhata 1868, he mea tākiri ia e ana toa kia wehe mai i Wharekura. Kotahi anake te wā i riri mārika ai ia i te pakanga, kātahi ka hopukina atu ka nātia te kakī o tētahi hōia Pākehā. He hōiho tōna – he hōiho nui, he mā, ko Niu Tīrene te īngoa – he wehi, he marutuna ki te Māori, ki te Pākehā hoki. Ka kīia, kei runga i a ia ngā atua e noho ana; mā tana kupu ka āraia atu ngā matā o te pūrepo, ko ōna mātauranga nō ngā atua. Ko tana ara ko Uenuku, e taea ai e ia te karanga ngā hau o te rangi; i whakataukītia ai: 'tae atu ki ngā hau o te rangi, nā Tītoko katoa.'
Uaua rawa atu te kimi kōrero mō Tītokowaru ā-tinana nei, tēnā i a Tītokowaru ā-iwi. Ka ahua mārama ake ki tōna āhua i ngā kōrero paki mōna: he wā he nanakia, he wā he atua tonu. Ahakoa tōna hanga riri, ēngari, he tangata whakahoahoa, manaaki i te tangata, he ngāwari, ki ngā Pākehā atu hoki. He hīanga, he whakakatakata. Nāna ērā kai te rama, me te wehikē, ēngari nō te rarurarutanga i te pāparakāuta i Manaia i te tau 1879, mutu tonu atu tana kai waipiro. He tangata i whāia e te wahine. He tangata aroha, he manaaki rawa ia i te hunga e āwangawanga ana, pērā i a Kātene, i a Kimble Bent, me Charles Kane. Ka āhua tika tonu ngā rongo mōna, he patu huakore noa iho i te tangata i te wā o te pakanga, ēngari he kōrero anō mō tana tukunga i te hoariri Pākehā kia haere ana. E rima pea aua wā. Ko te hunga kōhuru i te wahine me te tamariki, ehara i a Tītokowaru, ko te kāwanatanga kē.
Ahakoa ētehi kōrero atu, kāore i tua atu i a Tītokowaru – ko ia te tianara o ngā tianara katoa i kitea i roto o Aotearoa nei. Ēngari, he poto noa te wā o ana pakanga. Roa noa atu kē ia e matakite ana, e hohou ana i te rongo, e ārahi ana hoki i ngā tautohe kāore he riri. Mō te toa taua, e memeha ana ōna rongo i o Te Kooti. Hei ngā mahi whakaaio whenua, e ngaro ana i a Te Whiti. He tangata rongonui katoa rātou. Ēngari i whakangaromia ngā mahi a Tītokowaru e te Pākehā, pēnei i te mea e huna nei i tōna kukua. Nā ngā mahi huna kōrero a te Pākehā, kei kore ai e eke te poropiti a Tītokowaru:
E kore au e mate –
Kāore au e mate.
Mate kau ana te mate,
Ko ahau, ka ora tonu.


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Yah āam taur par svīkār kiyā jātā hai ki ham Kaliyug yā Kālī kē yug mēn rah rahē hain. Yah Satayug, Trētā yug aur Dvāpar yug sē śurū hōnē vālē chār yugōn mēn antim yug hai. In chār yugōn mēn jō bāt sāmāny hai vah pahalē yug arthāt Saty kē yug (Satayug) sē lēkar hamārē ab tak kē samakālīn Kaliyug kē yug tak hōnē vālā niyamit naitik aur sāmājik vighaṭan hai.
Mahābhārat mēn Mārkaṃḍēy nē Kaliyug mēn mānav ācharaṇ kā varṇan is prakār kiyā hai:
gussā, krōdh aur ajgyānatā baḍhaēgī
pratyēk bītatē din kē sāth dharm, satyatā, svacchatā, sahiṣṇutā, dayā, śārīrik śakti aur smṛti kam hōtī chalī jāēgī.
lōgōn ke pās binā kisī auchity kē hatyā kē vichāra hōngē aur vē isamēn kuch bhī galat nahīn pāēgēn.
vāsanā kō sāmājik rūp sē svīkār hōnē kē rūp mēn dēkhā jāēgā aur saṃbhōg kō jīvan kī kēndrīya āvaśyakatā kē rūp mēn dēkhā jāēgā.
pāp tējī sē baḍhaēgā, jabaki puṇy phīkā paḍ jāēgā aur phalanē-phūlanā band karē dēgā.
lōg naśē aur naśīlē padārthōn kē ādī hō jāēngē.
Guruōn kō ab aur adhik sammān nahī diyā jāēgā aur unakē vidyārthī hī unhēn chōṭ pahunchānē kā prayāsa karēngē. Unakī śikṣāōn kā apamān kiyā jāēgā, aur kām vāsanā kē anuyāyī sabhī manuṣyōn kē manō kō apanē niyaṃtraṇ mēn rakhēngē.
sabhī manuṣy svayan kō dēvatā yā dēvatāōn kē kṛpāpātr ghōṣit kar dēngē aur śikṣāōn kē sthān par isē vyavasāy banā lēngē.
lōg ab vivāh nahīn karēṃgē aur kēval yaun sukh prāpti kē liē hī ēk dūsarē kē sāth rahēngē.
Mūsā aur Das āgyāēn
Ibrānī Vēdōṃ nē hamārē vartamān yug kā ṭhīk usī tarah varṇan kiyā hai. Pāp karanē kī hamārī pravṛtti kē kāraṇ, Paramēśvar nē Mūsā kō Phasah kē turant bād Misr kō chōḍ dēnē ke turant bād Das āgyāēn dīn thīn. Mūsā kā lakṣy na kēval Isrāēl kō Misr sē bāhar lē jānē kā thā, balki unhēn jīvan jīnē kē liē naē tarīkē sē mārgadarśan karanē kā bhī thā. Isaliē Phasah kē pachās dinōn kē bād, jisanē Isrāēliyōn kō chuṭakārā diyā thā, Mūsā unhēn Sīnai kē parvat (Hōrēb kī pahāḍaī par bhī) par lē gayā jahān unhōnē Paramēśvar kī vyavasthā kō prāpta kiyā. Yah vyavasthā Kaliyug mēn Kaliyug kī samasyāōn kō ujāgar karanē kē liē prāpta huī thī.
Mūsā kō kyā āgyāēn milī? Yadyapi pūrī vyavasthā bahut adhik lambī thī, Mūsā kō sabasē pahalē patthar kī takhtiyōn kē ūpar Paramēśvar kē dvārā likhē gaē viśiṣṭ naitik ādēśōn kā ēk sūchī milī thī, jisē Das āgyāēn (yā Das hukm) kē rūpa mēn jānā jātā thā. In das āgyāēn nē milakar vyavasthā kē sārānś kā gaṭhan kiyā – chōṭē vivaraṇō sē pahalē naitik dharm – aur vē ab Paramēśvar kī sakriy sāmarthy hain jō hamēn Kaliyug mēn sāmāny burāiyōn kē liē paśchātāp karanē kē liē rājī karatī hain.
Das āgyāēn
Yahān patthar par Paramēśvar kē dvārā likhit Das āgyāēn kī pūrī sūchī dī gaī hai, jō Mūsā dvārā Ibrānī Vēdōn mēn varṇita kī gaī hain.
Na ka korerotia e te Atua enei kupu katoa, ka mea,
2 Ko Ihowa ahau, ko tou Atua, naku koe i whakaputa mai i te whenua o Ihipa, i te whare pononga.
3 Aua etahi atua ke atu mou ki mua i ahau.
4 Kei hanga koe i te whakapakoko mou, i tetahi ritenga ranei o nga mea o te rangi i runga, o te whenua ranei i raro, o te wai ranei i raro i te whenua:
5 Kei koropiko koe ki ena mea, kei mahi ranei ki ena mea; ko Ihowa hoki ahau, ko tou Atua, he Atua hae, e mea ana i nga hara o nga matua kia tau iho ki nga tamariki a te toru, te wha ra ano o nga whakatupuranga o te hunga e kino ana ki ahau;
6 E whakaputa aroha ana hoki ki nga mano, ki te hunga e aroha ana ki ahau, e whakarite ana i aku ture.
7 Kei whakahuatia noatia e koe te ingoa o Ihowa, o tou Atua; e kore hoki a Ihowa e mea, he harakore te tangata e whakahua noa ana i tona ingoa.
8 Kia mahara ki te ra hapati, kia whakatapua.
9 E ono nga ra e mahi ai koe, e mea ai hoki i au mea katoa;
10 Tena ko te ra whitu, he hapati no Ihowa, no tou Atua: kaua e mahia tetahi mahi i reira e koe, e tau tama, e tau tamahine, e tau pononga tane, e tau pononga wahine, e au kararehe hoki, me tou tangata ke i roto i ou tatau;
11 E ono hoki nga ra i hanga ai e Ihowa te rangi, me te whenua, te moana, me nga mea katoa i roto, a okioki ana i te ra whitu: na reira i whakapaingia ai te ra hapati e Ihowa, a whakatapua ana.
12 Whakahonoretia tou papa me tou whaea; kia roa ai ou ra ki te whenua e homai nei e Ihowa, e tou Atua, ki a koe.
13 Kaua e patu.
14 Kaua e puremu.
15 Kaua e tahae.
16 Kaua e whakapae teka ki tou hoa.
17 Kaua e hiahia ki te whare o tou hoa, kaua e hiahia ki te wahine a tou hoa, ki tana pononga tane ranei, ki tana pononga wahine ranei, ki tana kau ranei, ki tana kaihe ranei, ki tetahi mea ranei a tou hoa.Nirgaman 20:1-1 7
Dasa āgyōn kā mānak
Aaj ham kabhī-kabhī yah bhūl jātē hain ki yē āgyāēn hain. Vē sujhāv nahīn hain. Aur na hī unakī siphāriśēn hain. Parntu in āgyōn kā pālan karanē kē liē hame kis sīmā tak jānā hai? Das āgyōn kō dēnē sē ṭhīk pahalē nimnalikhit bātēn ātī hain
3 Na ka piki a Mohi ki te Atua, a ka karanga a Ihowa ki a ia i te maunga, ka mea, Kia penei tau korero ki te whare o Hakopa, tau kauwhau hoki ki nga tama a Iharaira;
4 Kua kite koutou i nga mea i mea ai ahau ki nga Ihipiana, i taku whakawahanga hoki i a koutou i runga i nga parirau ekara, me te kawenga mai i a koutou ki ahau.
5 Heoi ki te ata whakarongo koutou ki toku reo, ki te pupuri hoki i taku kawenata, ka waiho koutou hei taonga moku, motu ke i nga iwi katoa: i ahau hoki te whenua katoa:Nirgaman 19:3,5
Inhēn ṭhīk Das āgyōn kō diē jānē kē bād diyā gayā thā
7 Na ka mau ia ki te pukapuka o te kawenata, a korerotia ana ki nga taringa o te iwi: a ka mea ratou, Ko nga mea katoa i kiia mai na e Ihowa ka meatia e matou, ka rongo ano matou.Nirgaman 24:7
Kabhī-kabhī vidyālay kī parīkṣāōn mēn, śikṣak bahubhāgīy praśnōn kō dētā hai (udāharaṇ kē liē 20) parantu phir kēval kuch hī praśnōn kē uttar dēnē kī āvaśyakatā hōtī hai. Udāharaṇ kē liē, ham uttar dēnē kē liē 20 mēn sē kinhīn 15 praśnōn kō chun sakatē hain. Pratyēk vidyārthī uttar dēnē kē liē apanē liē sabasē āsān 15 praśnōn kō chun sakatā/sakatī hai. Is tarah śikṣak parīkṣā kō āsān banā dētā hai.
Kaī lōg Das āgyāōn kō usī tarah sē sōchatē hain. Vē sōchatē hain ki Das āgyāōn kō dēnē kē bād Paramēśvar nē chāhā ki, “ham in Das mēn sē apanī pasand kē kisī bhī cheḥ kō pālan karanē kā prayās kar sakatē hain”. Ham is tarah sōchatē hain kyōnki ham yah kalpanā karatē hain ki Paramēśvar hamārē ‘bhalē kāmōn’ kō hamārē ‘burē kāmōn’ kē viruddh santulit karatā hai. Yadi hamārē acchē guṇ hamārē burē prabhāvōn kō pīchē chōḍ dētē hain yā unhēn nirast kar dētē hain tō ham āśā karatē hai ki yah Paramēśvar kē anugrah kō pānē kē liē paryāpt hai.
Yadyapi, Das āgyāōn kē ēk īmānadār se bhare paṭhna sē patā chalatā hai ki aisā bilkul bhī nahī thā. Lōgōn kō sabhī āgyāōn kā pālan karanā aur sabhī āgyāōn par – sabhī samayōn mēn banē rahanā hain. Inhē pālan karanē kī bhārī kaṭhināī kē kāraṇ kaī lōgōn Das āgyāōn kō svīkār karanē sē inkār kara diyā hai. Parantu vē Kaliyug mēn us sthiti kē liē diē gaē thē jisē Kaliyug lātā hai.
Das āgyāēn aur Kōrōnā vāyaras jānch
Hama kadāchit Kaliyug kē 2020 mēn pūrē sansār mēn vyāpt Kōrōnā vāyara mahāmārī kē sāth tulanā karanē ke liē kaṭhōr Das āgyāōn kē uddēśy kō aur adhik uttam rīti sē samajh sakatē hain. Kōviḍ -19 bukhār, khānsī aur sānsa kī parēśānī kē lakṣaṇō kē sāth ānē vālī ēk bīmārī hai jō Kōrōnā vāyaras kē kāraṇ ātī hai – jō itanā chōṭā hai ki ham isē nahī dēkh sakatē hain.
Mān lījiē ki kisī kō bukhār ā rahā hai aur usē khānsī hai. Yah vyakti āśchary karatā hai ki samasyā kyā hai. kyā usē ēk ām bukhār hai yā kyā vē Kōrōnā vāyaras sē sankramit hai? Yadi aisā hai tō yah ēk gaṃbhīr samasyā hai – yahān tak ki jīvan kē liē khatarā bhī hai. Chūnki Kōrōna vāyaras bahut tējī sē phailatā hai aur har kōī isakē prati atisanvēdanaśīl hai, isaliē yah ēk vāstavik sanbhāvanā banā jātā hai. Isakā patā lagānē kē liē ki vē ēk viśēṣ parīkṣaṇ karatē hain jō yah nirdhārita karatā hai ki Kōrōna vāyaras unakē śarīr mēn upasthit hai yā nahīn. Kōrōna vāyaras jānch unakī bīmārī kā upachār nahīn karatā hai, yah tō bas unhēn niśchit rūp sē yah batātā hai ki kyā unakē śarīr mēn Kōrōna vāyaras hai jō kōviḍa-19 mēn pariṇām dēgā, yā kyā unhēn kōī ēk sāmāny bukhār hai.
Das āgyāōn kē sāth bhī aisā hī hai. Kaliyug mēn naitik patan vaisē hī prachilat hai jaisā ki 2020 mēn Kōrōnā vāyaras prachalit hai. Sāmāny naitik adharm kē is yug mēn ham yah jānanā chāhatē hain ki kyā ham svayaṃ dharmī hain yā kahīn ham bhī pāp kē kāraṇ daāgī tō nahī hain. Das āgyāēn isaliē dī gaī thī ki ham unakī tulanā mēn apanē jīvan kī jānch karēn, ham svayaṃ kē liē jān sakatē hain ki kyā ham pāp sē aur isakē sāth ānē vālē karm kē pariṇām se mukt hain yā nahī, yā kahī pāp kī hamārē ūpar pakaḍ tō nahī hai. Das āgyāēn Kōrōna vāyaras jānch kī tarah hī kām karatī hain – is tarah sē āp jānatē hain ki kyā āpakō yah bīmārī (pāp) hai yā nahī yā kyā āp isasē mukt hain.
Pāp kā śābdik arth ‘khōnē’ sē hai arthāt us lakṣy kō khō dēnē sē jisakī Paramēśvar hamasē apēkṣā karatā hai jisamēn ham dūsarōn, svayaṃ aur Paramēśvar kē sāth kaisā vyavahār karatē hain. Parantu apanī samasyā kō pahachānanē kē sthān par ham yā tō svayaṃ kī tulanā dūsarōn sē karatē hain (apanē āpa kō galat mānak kī tulanā mian māpatē hain), yā phir dhārmik guṇō kō prāpt karanē kē liē kaṭhin prayās karatē hain, yā hār mān lētē hain aur bas sukh prāpti kē liē jīvan jītē hain. Isaliē hī Paramēśvar nē Das āgyāēn dī tāki:
20 No te mea kahore he mahi o te ture e tika ai tetahi kikokiko i tona aroaro: ma roto mai i te ture te matauranga ki te hara.Rōmiyōṃ 3:20
Yadi ham apanē jīvan kī jānch Das āgyāōn kē mānak kī tulanā mēn karatē hain tō yah Kōrōna vāyaras jānch kō lēnē jaisā hai jō āntarik samasyā kō darśātā hai. Das āgyāēn hamārī samasyā kō ‘ṭhīk’ nahī karatī hain, parantu samasyā kō spaṣṭ rūp sē prakaṭ karatī hain, isaliē ham us upāy kō svīkār karēngē jisē Paramēśvar nē pradān kiyā hai. Svayaṃ kō-dhōkhē mēn banāē rakhanē kē sthān par, vyavasthā hamēn svayaṃ kō saṭīk rūp sē dēkhanē kī anumati dētī hai.
Paśchātāp mēn diyā gayā Paramēśvar kā upahār
Paramēśvar nē jō upāy diyā hai, vah Yīśu Masīha – Yēsu Satsang kī mṛtyu aur punarutthān kē mādhyam sē pāpōn kī kṣamā kā upahār hai. Jīvan kā yah upahār bas hamēn isaliē diyā jātā hai yadi ham Yīśu kē kām mēn bharōsā karatē aur viśvās rakhatē hain.
16 Na ka ako a Ihowa, te Atua, ki te tangata, ka mea, E pai ana kia kai noa atu koe i nga hua o nga rakau katoa o te kari:Galātiyōn 2:16
Jaisā ki Shrī Abrāham Paramēśvar kē sāmanē dharmī ṭhaharē thē, hamēn bhī dhārmikatā dī jā sakatī hai. Parantu isakē liē jarūrī hai ki ham paśchātāp karēn. Paśchātāp kō aksar galat samajhā jātā hai, parantu paśchātāp kā arth kēval yah hai ki apanē ‘vichārōn kō badalatē huē’ pāp sē muḍanā aur Paramēśvar kī ōr aur us upahār kī ōr muḍanā jisē vah hamēn pradān karatā hai. Jaisā ki Vēd Pustatak (Bāibal) batātī hai:
19 No reira, Ripeneta, a tahuri mai ano koutou, kia murua ai o koutou hara, kia puta mai ai i te aroaro o te Ariki he wa whakahauora.Prēritōn kē kām 3:19
Apakē aur mērē liē pratigyā yah hai ki yadi ham paśchātāp karatē hain, Paramēśvar kī ōr muḍatē hain, to hamārē pāpōn kō hamārē lēkhē mēn nahī ginā jāēgā aur ham jīvan prāpt karēngē. Paramēśvar nē apanī mahān dayā mēn, hamēn Kaliyug mēn pāp kē liē ēk jānch aur ēk ṭīkā dōnōn kō diyā hai.

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Ka tautokohia e matou nga kainoho i UAE me nga tangata ke me te hanga IBC i UAE, ano hoki, e kiia ana ko te, Rehitatanga IBC i UAE, ko te whakauru IBC i UAE, ko te Whakamaherehere IBC mo taawahi i roto i te UAE, Rehitatanga IBC o taawaahi i roto i te UAE, ko te whakauru i waho o te IBC i UAE, te kaporeihana. , UAE IBC hanganga, UAE IBC Rehitatanga, UAE IBC kaporeihana, UAE Tauhokohoko IBC Whakatuhia, UAE Rerehua IBC Rehitatanga.
Tautoko mo te whakaurunga IBC i UAE | Kamupene Kawenga Takoha Limited kua whakauruhia ki UAE | Kaporeihana whakauru ki UAE | Kamupene Pakihi Ao kua whakauruhia ki UAE | Kamupene International whakauru ki UAE | Kamupene Kamupene Kamupene whakauru ki UAE | Kamupene IBC kua whakauruhia ki UAE | Kamupene Pakihi whakauru ki UAE
Ka tautokohia e matou nga kainoho i UAE me nga taangata whenua me te Kamupene Kawenga Takoha Limited i UAE, a, e kiia ana ko te Rehitatanga Kamupene Rerererangi Limited i UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Rerererereti mo te Kaporeihana whakauru ki UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Rererangi Taawewe Motuhake i UAE, Rehitatanga Kamupene Kawenga Taimana Motuhake i roto i te UAE, Kamupene Kaitono Taonga Tuarua kua whakauruhia ki UAE, kaporeihana, Kamupene Kamupene Rererangi UEA Limited, UAE Limited Kamupene Kaituku Rehitatanga, UAE Kamupene Kaitoha Taapiri whakauru, UAE Kamupene Kamupene Rererangi Tuatahi, UAE Rerehua Kamupene Rererangi Taake Tuturu.
Ka tautokohia e matou nga kainoho i UAE me nga tangata ke me te whakatuu LLC i UAE, e kiia ana hoki, LLC Rehitatanga i UAE, LLC whakauru ki UAE, Offshore LLC Formation in UAE, Offshore LLC Rehitatanga i UAE, Offshore LLC whakauru ki UAE, kaporeihana , UAE LLC hanganga, UAE LLC Rehitatanga, UAE LLC whakauru, UAE Offshore LLC Formation, UAE Offshore LLC Rehitatanga.
Ka tautokohia e matou nga kainoho i UAE me nga tauiwi me te Kamupene Pakihi Ao i UAE, e kiia ana hoki, ko te Rehitatanga Kamupene Pakihi a-Ao i UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Pakihi a-Motu kua whakauruhia ki UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Pakihi a-Rohe i waho o UAE, Rehitatanga Kamupene Pakihi a-Rohe. i roto i te UAE, Kamupene Pakihi a-Motu o waho kua whakauruhia ki UAE, whakauru, UAE Kamupene Kamupene Pakihi a-Ao, UAE International Business Company Rehitatanga, UAE International Business Company whakauru, UAE Offshore International Business Company Formation, UAE Offshore International Business Company Rehitatanga.
Ka tautokohia e matou nga kainoho i UAE me nga taangata whai Kamupene Ao i UAE, ano hoki, e kiia ana ko te Rehitatanga Kamupene Ao i UAE, Kamupene International whakauru ki UAE, Kamupene Kamupene o waho o te Ao i UAE, Rehitatanga Kamupene a-Motu o Offshore i UAE, Offshore International Kamupene whakauru ki UAE, kaporeihana, Kamupene Kamupene Nui o UAE, UAE Rehitatanga Kamupene Ao, UAE Kamupene Ao whakauru, UAE Whakataunga Kamupene a-Motu, UAE Rehitatanga Kamupene a-Taiao.
Ka tautokohia e matou nga kainoho i UAE me nga tangata ke me te kamupene kamupene LLC i UAE, e kiia ana hoki ko te Kamupene Rehitatanga Kamupene i UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Kamupene whakauru ki UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Offshore LLC i UAE, Offshore LLC kamupene Rehitatanga i UAE, Offshore LLC kaporeihana kamupene i UAE, kaporeihana, kamupene kamupene UAE LLC, UAE LLC kamupene Rehitatanga, UAE LLC kamupene kaporeihana, UAE Offshore LLC Kamupene Whakatupuranga, UAE Offshore LLC Rehitatanga kamupene.
Ka tautokohia e matou nga kainoho i UAE me nga tangata ke me te Kamupene IBC kei UAE, e kiia ana hoki, ko te Rehitatanga Kamupene IBC i UAE, Kamupene IBC Kamupene whakauru ki UAE, Kamupene Kamupene IBC o Motu i UAE, Rehitatanga Kamupene IBC o taawaahi i UAE, Uruwhenua IBC Kamupene whakauru ki UAE, whakauru, UAE IBC Kamupene whakaturanga, UAE IBC Kamupene Rehitatanga, UAE IBC Kamupene whakauru, UAE Kamupene IBC Whakatu Whenua, UAE Rehitatanga Kamupene IBC Rerehua.
Ka tautokohia e matou nga kainoho i UAE me nga tauhou me te Kamupene Pakihi kei UAE, e kiia ana hoki ko te Kamupene Pakihi Rehitatanga i UAE, Kamupene Pakihi whakauru ki UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Pakihi o Tauhokohoko i UAE, Rehitatanga Kamupene Pakihi o tawahi i UAE, Pakihi Pakihi Kamupene whakauru ki UAE, kaporeihana, Kamupene Kamupene Pakihi UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Pakihi UAE, Kamupene Kamupene Pakihi UAE whakauru, UAE Kamupene Kamupene Pakihi Tauhokohoko, UAE Rehitatanga Kamupene Pakihi Whenua.


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Ko ta matou whainga ko "whakawhirinaki atu ki a koe me to tautoko me a maatau mahi pono me a maatau hua kounga; kia whai hua tetahi ki tetahi, kia eke ki te wikitanga toa." Kei te pai ta maatau kamupene ki te mahi pono me nga momo taangata katoa i te kaainga me te ao ke ki te hanga i tetahi heke mai kanapa!
WELCOME TO FIZA TECHNOLOGY
I whakatuhia ta maatau kamupene i te 2005 a ko te tari matua kei shijiazhuang he ataahua te ahua o Haina. Ko te umanga matua ko te whakaputa me te hoko matū maina me te ahi ka pau i te-hua, tae atu ki te kaweake i te hangarau klororo hauhau. Ko ta maatau kamupene, e whai ana ki te mahi pumau me te whanaketanga tauwhiro, ka tohe tonu ki te whakapono kia hangai he waitohu kamupene pai kia wini i te maakete me nga kaihoko me te kounga hua pai me te ratonga kaore e ea. He maha nga tohu i whakawhiwhia ki ta maatau kamupene penei i te "hinonga pono shijiazhuang", "Akomanga A mo te mahi ahuru me te umanga pono" me te "umanga tauira mo te hanga ahurea ahuru". Na kua tipu ta maatau kamupene hei kamupene matua i roto i te umanga me te whakanui i nga whakamoemiti me te āhukahuka.
To Tatou Production
He maha nga peka me nga puna whakangao a to taatau kamupene puta noa i te motu, kei i a ratau te hangarau whakaputa paitini o nga matū waro me nga roopu rangatira mo te mahi. Ko ta maatau kamupene he maha nga tau e mahi ana i roto i nga umanga matū, ana ko te rahinga kaweake e noho tonu ana i mua. Tuhinga o mua. Inaianei kua tutuki i te kamupene nga mahi pakihi nui me te rongonui o te umanga.
To maatau Maakete
I te wa e whakarahihia ana to pakihi, ko ta maatau kamupene he whakawhitiwhiti me te mahi tahi me nga kaihanga maha i te kaainga me te tawahi, me te whakahiato hononga pai me te maha o nga kamupene kua whakarārangihia me nga umanga tauiwi i te Tonga ki te Tonga o Asia, Europe, Ahitereiria, Middle East me etahi atu whenua me nga rohe o taawahi. .
I whakapumautia i roto i nga tau, i whiwhi taatau kamupene i nga kaihoko pumau i te kaainga me te tawahi, me nga urupare pai mai i nga kaiwhakamahi katoa mo te hangarau hanga matatau, kounga nui o te hua me te ratonga whakakoi pai. Ma te whakarei tonu i te ingoa, me te whakapai tonu i te mahinga whakaputa me te whakahaere, ka piki haere te rahi o nga hoko a ta tatou kamupene.


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Jó 30
1 Inaianei ia e kataina mai ana ahau e te hunga tamariki rawa i ahau, e te hunga kihai nei ahau i whakaae kia uru o ratou matua ki roto ki nga kuri o taku kahui.
2 Ae ra, hei aha maku te kaha o o ratou ringa? He hanga pirau nei hoki to ratou koroheketanga.
3 Tupuhi ana ratou i te rawakore, i te hemokai; e ngau ana ratou i te oneone pakapaka, i roto i te pouritanga o te tuhea, o te ururua.
4 E whawhaki ana ratou i nga marou i roto o nga rakau ririki; a ko nga pakiaka hunipa hei kai ma ratou.
5 He mea pei atu ratou i roto i nga tangata; e karangarangatia ana ratou ano he tahae.
6 Me noho rawa atu ratou i nga kapiti o nga awaawa, i nga waro o te whenua, i nga kamaka.
7 Tangi a kaihe ana ratou i roto i nga rakau ririki; huihuia ana ratou ki raro i nga ongaonga.
8 He tamariki ratou na nga kuware, ae ra, he tamariki na te hunga ingoakore; he hunga i patua atu i runga i te whenua.
9 Inaianei ia kua waiho ahau hei waiata ma ratou, ae, hei whakatauki ma ratou.
10 E whakarihariha mai ana ratou ki ahau, e neke rawa atu ana i ahau, a kahore e kaiponuhia e ratou te huware ki toku mata.
11 Kua oti hoki tana aho te wewete e ia, a e whakatupuria kinotia ana ahau e ia, a kua tukua e ratou te paraire i toku aroaro.
12 I te taha ki matau ka ara te marea; taia ana e ratou oku waewae, a akina ana nga ara o a ratou whakangaromanga ki ahau.
13 E taka kino ana ratou i toku ara, e whakatupu ana i te he moku, a kahore he hoa mahi mo ratou.
14 Rite tonu ki te wai nui e pakaru mai ana to ratou haerenga mai: i taua whakangaromanga nei, huri mai ana ratou ki runga ki ahau:
15 Kua tahuri mai nga whakawehi ki ahau, e aru ana ratou i toku whakaaro rangatira ano he hau; ko te whakahauora moku, pahemo ke ana ano he kapua.
16 Na inaianei kua maringi toku wairua i roto i ahau: mau pu ahau i nga ra o te tangi.
17 I te po e werohia ana oku wheua i roto i ahau; kahore hoki he okiokinga o nga mamae e ngau nei i ahau.
18 He kaha nui no toku mate i ahua ke ai toku kakahu; e awhi nei i ahau, e penei ana me te whiri o toku koti.
19 Kua maka ahau e ia ki te paru, kua rite ahau ki te puehu, ki te pungarehu.
20 E tangi ana ahau ki a koe, heoi kahore koe e whakao mai ki ahau; e tu ana, heoi ka titiro kau mai koe ki ahau.
21 Kua huri ke, kua kino tau mahi ki ahau: ko te kaha o tou ringa kei te tukino i ahau.
22 Kua hapainga ake ahau e koe ki te hau, a meinga ana tera e koe hei hoiho moku; a whakamotitia iho ahau e koe i roto i te tupuhi.
23 E mohio ana hoki ahau tera ahau e kawea e koe ki te mate, ki te whare hoki i whakaritea mo te hunga ora katoa.
24 E kore ano ia tona ringa e totoro iho ki te urupa; ahakoa hei mate mona ka mea ia ki te karanga, he whakaaro ki enei mea.
25 Kihai ianei ahau i tangi ki te tangata he mate nei tona? kihai ranei toku wairua i pouri ki te rawakore?
26 I ahau i tatari ai ki te pai, heoi kua tae mai te kino; tumanako atu ana ahau ki te marama, heoi kua tae mai te pouri.
27 Ko oku whekau, me te mea e koropupu ana, te ata takoto; haukotia mai ana ahau e nga ra o te tangi.
28 E haereere pouri ana ahau, kahore he ra; ko taku whakatikanga ake i roto i te whakaminenga, ka karanga awhina.
29 Hei teina ahau ki nga tarakona, hei hoa mo nga ruru.
30 Ko toku kiri mangu tonu, e ngahoro ana i ahau, kaia ana oku wheua i te wera.
31 No reira i tahuri ke ai taku hapa ki te tangi, me taku okana ki te reo o te hunga e uhunga ana.


text:
Tamaiti whāngai
He tikanga nui te whāngai ki roto i te ao Māori. He rite tonu ka whāngaihia te tamaiti ki ētahi kāre e āhei te whai tamariki. Anō nei aua tamariki nā ngā mātua whāngai ērā tamariki, ā, ka tukua ki a rātou he taonga, he whenua hoki. Hei ētahi wā ka whāngaihia te tamariki ki te whakapūmau anō i te taura here whānau, ēngari ka mau tonu te taura hono ki ōna mātua ake.
Ka whāngaihia hoki ngā tamariki e te kuia me te koroua hei whakapakeke kia wātea ai ngā mātua ki te mahi. Nō konei ko te kuia me te koroua ngā kaiako tuatahi o te tamariki. Kei ngā kōrero mō Māui Pōtiki e tauiratia ana tēnei tikanga, arā, ko te nuinga o ana mōhiotanga, ka haramai i te reanga kaumātua. Nā ōna kuia i a Murirangawhenua, i a Mahuika, i a Hine-nui-te-pō me tōna koroua i a Tamanuikiterangi a Māui i akoako ki te whakatutuki i ngā mahi i mahia e ia. I te nuinga o te wā ka riro te matāmua i ngā kaumātua hei ako ki ngā kōrero me ngā whakapapa o te iwi.
Mātauranga
Ka whakamauhia ngā tamariki ki ngā mōhiotanga hei whakarite i a rātou mō te ao. Mā te titiro me te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi o te māra, te kohi kaimoana me te mahi manu ka ako ai rātou. Ka tirohia hoki ngā tamariki mēnā kei a rātou ngā pūmanawa ki te whakanoho ki roto i ngā whare wānanga.
Ngā tākaro me ngā ngahau
He maha ngā mahi hei whakaharakoa i te tamariki pērā i te waiata, te haka, te kōrero pakiwatara me ngā tākaro pērā i te whakarere manu aute, te pōtaka, te mahi whai me te whiu kōpere. Hei ngā pō, kua kohi katoa ngā tamariki ki roto i te whare tāpere, arā he whare mō ngā mahi ā Rēhia. Hei te awatea kua mene katoa ki tētahi moari. E ai ki a George Angas: ‘A pole, generally the trunk of a kahikatea pine, is erected in the centre of an open space adjoining the village; flax ropes are suspended from the top, and, holding on to these, the natives swing themselves round and round' (Ka tiria he pou, he tinana rākau kahikātea rānei ki waenganui i te pā; kātahi ka herea ngā taura harakeke ki runga kia pai ai te tārere haere).1
Taumau
He wā kua whakaritea tētahi tamaiti hei hoa rangatira mō tētahi atu tamaiti. E kīia a ana tēnei tikanga he taumau, he tomo rānei. He tikanga nui tēnei ka tū ki mua tonu i te iwi. Ko te nuinga o ēnei taumau he paihere whānau, iwi hoki. Ko te wahine ka taumauhia ka kīia ia he puhi, ā, ka āta manaakihia tōna whakapakeketanga. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakaaetia e ngā tamariki ēnei hononga. He hōnore nui te taumau, ā, mā ngā taha e rua e manaaki te kaupapa tae noa ki tōna tutukitanga.
Tā moko
E ai ki ngā kōrero o mua, ka tāia te tangata i mua tata i te pakeketanga. Hei tohu te moko i te ahunga ki te pakeketanga, tāne mai, wahine mai. E ai hoki ki ngā kaikōrero o mua, pēnā kāre he moko tō te tama, ehara ia i te toa, ā, ko te kōtiro, kāre anō kia rite mō te moe tāne. Ka tāia katoatia ngā tuāhine, ngā whanaunga rānei o tētahi hapū ki te moko kauae, ka mutu ka āta tohu ngā kaumātua i ēnei wāhine kia whiwhi i te moko hei tohu rangatira.


text:
He take nui tonu te tūkino tara ā whare, ka mutu, ko Aotearoa kei te taumata o ngā tatauranga o te ao mō te tūkino wāhine. Ia tau, ia tau i te rua tekau mā rima o Noema, ka kōrerotia te mamae me ngā mōreareatanga o te tūkino tara ā whare i te rā Rīpene Mā.
Tūtohu Domestic violence. Ngā hua 1 - 10 o te 53 mō
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Me nui ake te tautoko i te hunga taotū
Ko ngā whakaaro o ngā pārurenga hara kaikoka ki te pūnaha ture taihara ki Aotearoa ērā kua rau atu ki te rangahautanga hou a te kāwanatanga. A, ko te tino kōrero i puta ake, kāore i te tino tautokona tēnei hunga me ō rātau whānau.
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E pokea ana Ngā Whare Āhuru Mowai e te mahi nō reira me nui ake te pūtea tautoko
Me rahi ake te kāwantanga i te putea tautoko kia ea ai te hiahia o ngā whānau e hia mano nei kua pākinohia e te tūkino. Koirā te whiu a Te Rōpū Āhuru Mōwai o Tāmaki Makaurau. E ai ki a tētahi kaitaunaki Māori, e ai ki a Megan Grace inā te nui o ngā whānau e kitea ana e rātou i tēnei wā o te Kirihimete, engari he iti noa ngā rawa.
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He rautaki hou hei whakakore i ngā mahi tūkino
He huinga tumu whakarae tūmatanui e hiki ake ana i te haepapa kia kaupare atu i ngā mahi tūkino whānau me te pāwhera ki Aoteroa. He kawenga tūhono tēnei nā te hēkeretari tuarua a te Minita Take Ture a Jan Logie i pānui atu i te hui ā tau a Te Rōpū Wāhine Toko i te Ora, ki Tūranga Nui a Kiwa.
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Ko tā te Tāhuhu Rangapū o The Warehouse me kaua ngā kaipakihi e mataku i te ture patu tūkino ā-whānau hōu
Hei tā te Tāhuhu Rangapū o te kamupene kaitā The Warehouse, a tōna wā ka rongo te hunga whakahaere pakihi i ngā hua o te ture riri tara-a-whare hou. Hei tā Pejman Okhovat, me kaua e horokukū noa te whakatinana ake i te ture, e utua ai kia tekau ngā rā okioki ki ngā pārurenga.
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"He Pai ki te kōrero" mō ngā mahi taitōkai
He waea āwhina kei te wātea mā ngā pārurenga o te mahi taitōkai. Ko 'He Pai Ki Te Kōrero' te ingoa o taua waea āwhina e tūwhera ana i ngā haora rua tekau mā whā o ia rā mō te kore utu. Ko ngā kōrero katoa ka noho tapu, ā ko te tautoko i te hunga kua pākia e ngā mahi taitōkai katoa te mea nui.
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He $76m anō hei tautoko i ngā ratonga MSD
E whitu tekau mā ono ira rua miriona tāra kei te whakawāteahia e te Kāwanatanga hei ngā tau e whā ki te tautoko i ngā ratonga a Te Manatū Whakahiato Ora e āwhina ana i te hunga kua pāngia e te mahi tūkino whānau. Engari ko tā Nāhinara whakapae mena ka tohaina te pūtea ki nga ratonga katoa e kore rawa e tae atu ki nga rōpū e tino pēhitia ana.
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Ka puta tuatahi te kiriata mō Te Whakaruruhau o ngā Wāhine o Waikato
Ka puta te pakipūmeka '220 Miles' ki ngā whare pikitia, he kiriata mō tētahi rōpū wahine Māori me te whare whakaruruhau nā rātou i whakatū hei tāwharau i te kotahi rau mano pārurenga o te riri tara-a-whare.
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Kua whakanuia a Raewyn Bhana mō wāna mahi whakaheke werawera ki rō hapori.
Kua whakawhiwhia a Raewyn Bhana ki te tohu o te Kuini mō wāna takoha ki ngā hapori o Tāmaki Makaurau ki te Tonga. He mema a Bhana o Te Rōpū Kaupare i te Tūkino ā-Whānau o Aotearoa, he ratonga e tautoko nei i ngā whānau ki te rohe o Tāmaki Makaurau kei te pari o te rua, kei raro e putu ana rāinei.
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E hikitia ana te kaupapa o Tū Tangata Aotearoa mā te pae papori o Pukamata
Kua tohu a Tū Tangata Aotearoa i ngā whare herehere e toru, arā mō ngā rangatahi, ngā tāne me ngā wāhine i Wiri hei hiki i tō rātou kaupapa whakatikatika i te hunga kua taka ki te hē.


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E hoko atu ana te ringa pakihi o Tainui, a Tainui Group Holdings kia rima tekau ōrau o ā rātou hea i te whare hoko maha o The Base ki Kirikiriroa, mō te kotahi rau, e iwa tekau mā rua, ira rima mīriona tāra. Hei tā Rahui Papa, heamana o Te Arataura mā konei e tāea e te iwi ō rātou whāinga atu i te pūtea, te whakatutuki.
Tūtohu Waikato. Ngā hua 91 - 100 o te 209 mō i rō Pūrongo
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Matiu Dickson
He parihau nō Tauranga Moana e takahi atu ana i te ara whānui a Tāne ki Paepae Aotea, ki Te Reinga, koia Ko Matiu Dickson o Ngaiterangi, o Te Whakatohea. I hinga ohorere a Dickson i atatū nei, i te whakatūwheratanga mai o tētahi whare hōu i Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato.
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Human remains found near Waikato construction site
He kōiwi kua kitea ki ngā mahi whakawhanake i te rori matua o Waikato, ki te takiwa o Rāhui Pōkeka. Ko te waahi i kitea ai ēnei koiwi, he whenua e whai pānga ana ki ngā iwi maha o Tainui.
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Iwi gutted by raw sewage spill in Raglan estuary
Me rahui ngā kaimoana o Whaingaroa mō te rima marama. Koinei ngā kōrero a Chloe Hartstone i te pakarutanga mai o tētahi paipa nui kia rere katoa te para-tūturu ki roto i te wahapu. A, ahakoa ngā tohu whakatūpato, e tere tonu ana te tangata ki te moana rā.
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Waikato Tainui outraged over proposed land sales
E takariri ana a Waikato Tainui ki te kamupene Solid Energy mō te hokotanga atu o ētahi whenua ki Rāhui Pōkeka, kua herea i raro i te mana hoko tuatahi. Koirā tā Rāhui Papa, heamana o Te Ara Taura, ka mutu, he tuku tono te mahi a Waikato-Tainui ki te kōti teitei i Ōtautahi i te rā nei ki te aukati i te hoko whenua nei. Kei a Mānia Clarke te roanga atu.
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DoC staff learn Waikato River history first hand
Mō te wā tuatahi ka hikoi ētahi kaimahi o Te Papa Atawhai i ngā tapuwae o ngā mātua tīpuna kia ako ai i ngā kōrero tukuiho mō te awa o Waikato. He mea whakarite nā te tarahiti mō te awa o Waikato, he tira hoe hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o Waikato-Tainui, kia toitū ai te whanaungatanga ki taua tari kāwana rā.
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Ko Te Whakakitenga o Waikato te īngoa hōu o Te Kauhanganui
Ka tapaina te rōpū kāwana o Waikato-Tainui ki te īngoa hōu o Te Whakakitenga o Waikato, mai i tōna īngoa ō-mua o Te Kauhanganui.
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Tīmatahia ai te karore haere i tō rātou rohe tākaro e ngā Chiefs
He takahi i te rori te kai a te kapa Chiefs i tēnei wiki, nō te rā nei tīmata ai tā rātou karore haere i te rohe tākaro.
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E akiaki ana a Tainui-Waikato i ngā whānau kia uru ki ngā mahi eke ngaru
Kua tīmata te tauwhainga hākinakina o Waikato Tainui i ngā rā okioki nei, i te whakataetae ekengaru i Whaingaroa.
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I noho mai te tuahine o Kīngi Tūheitia hei kanohi mōna i te poukai i Te Teko
Ko te tau rima tekau mā toru tēnei mo te poukai ki Kōkōhinau Marae, Te Teko. I noho mai te tuahine o Kingi Tuheitia, a Hēni, hei kanohi mō te kāhui ariki.


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E mālamalama a maikaʻi loa me Veyong!
ʻO Hebei Veyong pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. kahi ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lulu nui e hoʻohui nei i ka R&D, hana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā API lāʻau, nā hoʻomākaukau, nā hānai premixed a me nā mea hoʻohui hānai, hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he Tech Tech, Top 10 Veterinary API API. Hahai ʻo Veyong i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala o "Hoʻohui ʻia o API & hoʻomākaukau", lawe "E mālama i ke olakino holoholona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola" ma ke ʻano he misionari, a e hoʻoikaika e lilo i ka inoa lāʻau lāʻau veterinary waiwai nui loa.
Nā Hana Hanana ʻElua
Shijiazhuang lāua ʻo Ordos
7 Nā Papa Hana Hana API
Me Ivermectin, Eprinomectin, Tiamulin Fumarate, Oxytetracycline hydrochloride ects
Nā Hoʻomākaukau Hoʻomākaukau 12
Hoʻopili pū me ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka haʻi waha, ka pauka, premix, bolus, nā pesticides a me ka disinfectant, ects
2 mau laina hana disinfectant hoʻomaʻemaʻe
2 mau laina hana disinfectant hoʻomaʻemaʻe no nā wai a me nā pauka.
Kumumanaʻo a me ke kūkulu ʻana
Hoʻopili ʻo Veyong i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho o ka "ʻoihana lawelawe olakino holoholona kiʻekiʻe", e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ʻenehana nui ʻelima: ka hale hana postdoctoral āpau nona ka hui, Nanjing GLP keʻena hoʻokolohua, National Technical Center no ka kemikala kemikala ma Shijiazhuang, Panekānā ʻenehana kikowaena no Nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona ma Shijiazhuang a me R Center D & R Autonomous Region ma Ordos. Lawe i nā keu o nā tālena a me nā waiwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Veyong i nā pilina pilina me nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau loea i ʻike ʻia mai nā ʻimi noiʻi ʻepekema kūloko a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā paepae lawelawe ʻenehana. Ke mālama nei i ke ala hoʻomohala o "hoʻohui i R&D kūʻokoʻa, hoʻomohala kōkua a me ka ʻenehana hoʻolauna" hoʻomohala mau i nā huahana hou a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā huahana kahiko e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā ʻike lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe. A ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau veterinary hou e hāʻawi i ka mana kumu no ka hoʻomau mau ʻana. hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hanana huahana, hoʻomaikaʻi hou me ka hōʻoia maikaʻi.
ʻO kā mākou pono
Hoʻopili ʻo Veyong i ka papahana laikini o "hoʻohui i ke kūlana alakaʻi o nā huahana anthelmintic, a hoʻokō i nā mana alakaʻi o nā huahana no ka ʻōpū a me nā wahi hanu". ʻO ka huahana alakaʻi, ʻo Ivermectin, ua hala i ka palapala hōʻoia US US, palapala hōʻoia EU COS a komo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kūlana EU, e lawe ana ma kahi o 60% o ka mahele kūʻai honua. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau II o ka Papa II hou, ʻo Eprinomectin, lawe ma kahi o 80% o ka mahele mākeke holoʻokoʻa. A hui ʻo Tiamulin fumarate me ke kūlana USP. Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā huahana API a me nā pono ʻenehana, ua hana ʻia ʻelima huahana hoʻomākaukau. ʻO nā mana alakaʻi o deworming - Weiyuan Jinyiwei; ka aila alakaʻi o ka mea kanu aila aila a me nā huahana i makemake ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotics - ALLIKE; nā huahana māka kiʻekiʻe loa no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi hanu a me ka ileitis - Miao Li Su; ka lāhui Kauka II o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau hou - Ai Pu Li; a me ka mana o nā huahana demildew a me nā detoxification- Jie San Du. Ma lalo o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke kulekele o ka palena papaha antibiotics a me ka pāpā a me ka mana hoʻomau o ʻApelika puaa fiva, hāʻawi ʻo Veyong i kahi hopena holoʻokoʻa no nā mahiʻai ʻohana a me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka hui.
Kā mākou mākeke
Hoʻopili ʻo Veyong i ka manaʻo ʻoihana "Mākeke a me Customer-Centered", hoʻonohonoho i nā kahawai kūʻai e uhi ana i nā mea hoʻohana hope a me ka hui ʻenehana me ka ʻike waiwai o ka diagnose a me ka mālama ʻana, mālama i nā pilina laulima lōʻihi me nā hui hānau hānau nui, nā ʻoihana me nā ʻoihana hoʻopili kaulahao a me nā ʻoihana ola holoholona kaulana kaulana i ka honua, me nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 60 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi. Hoʻohou i ke ʻano kūʻai, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe hou aʻe no nā hoa e pili ana i ka huahana, neʻe ākea i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī, ʻike akamai a hoʻokumu ʻia, a paipai i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana.
Hāʻawi ʻo Veyong i ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni, koi i ka laina lalo o ka manaʻo o "ka laina ʻulaʻula ka palekana, mālama ʻia ka pale o ke kaiapuni, hōʻoia ʻia ka mālama ʻana", hoʻokumu i kahi hana pale holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā makaʻu, hoʻonui i ka hoʻopukapuka no ka palekana a me ka palekana kaiapuni, a hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa a me ka hoʻolālā wā lōʻihi o ka ʻoihana.
Ma hope o ka manaʻo mākeke o "ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, nā lawelawe i hoʻohui ʻia a me ka lanakila ʻana o ka win-win", ke hōʻike ʻia nei ke kumumanaʻo hoʻolālā hoʻolālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kahua waiwai.


text:
Tau ra i mua I tukuna e te Apache Software Foundation te tuku i te putanga hou o Apache Cassandra 4.0 ko tehea he punaha whakahaere paataka papaanga kua tohaina No te akomanga o nga punaha noSQL a he mea hangaia hei hanga rongoa tino whaihua me te pono o te maha o nga raraunga e penapena ana i te ahua o te raupapa whakahoahoa.
Ko tenei waahanga hou o Apache Cassandra 4.0 e kiia ana he ahua pumau kia taea ai te whakamahi mo nga mahi whakangao, me te whakamatautau i Amazon, Apple, DataStax, Instaclustr, iland me nga hanganga Netflix me nga tautau neke atu i te 1000 kōpuku.
Nga waahanga hou o Apache Cassandra 4.0
Tuhinga o mua Ko te Apache Cassandra 4.0 e tohu ana i te tata ki te 1,000 nga whakatikanga o nga pepeke, nga whakapainga, me nga ahuatanga hou e whai ake nei ko enei e whai ake nei:
- Te whakanui ake i te tere me te tauineine: whakawhiti ai i nga korero tae atu ki te 5x tere atu i nga mahi whakarahi a tae atu ki te 25% tere ake te mahi i runga i te panui me te tuhi, e whakarato ana i te hoahoanga pai ake, ina koa ki nga kapua me nga mahinga Kubernetes.
- Whakarei ake i te ōritetanga: kia mau tonu nga tauira tuhinga ki te taatai kia pai ai te whakatika taapiri kia tere ake te mahi me te riterite i waenga i nga tauira tauira.
- Te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga me te maataki: ko te ara arotake he aru i te urunga me te mahinga a nga kaiwhakamahi me te iti o te awe ki te mahinga mahi. Ko te hoputanga hou me te purei ano ka taea te wetewete i nga kawenga mahi hei awhina ki te whakarite i te ahuru me te hanganga ture ki te SOX, PCI, GDPR me etahi atu whakaritenga.
- Tautuhinga whirihoranga hou: ko nga miihini o te punaha kua kitea me nga tautuhinga whirihoranga e whakarato ana i te ngawari ki nga kaiwhakahaere ki te whakarite kia ngawari te uru atu ki nga raraunga e arotau ana ki te tohatoha.
- Mahinga iti: Ko nga wa okioki mo te kohikohi paru ka heke ki etahi milliseconds kaore he tupapaku e heke ana ka piki te rahi o te puranga.
- Kōpeketanga pai: Ma te pai o te pehanga e whakaiti te taumahatanga kore i te mokowā kōpae me te whakapai ake i te mahinga panu.
Hei taapiri ki tenei, kei te whakaatuhia ano hoki he tautoko i te rākau arotake hei whai i nga mahi whakamana o nga kaiwhakamahi me nga paatai CQL katoa i mahia, me nga te kaha ki te pupuri i te rekoata ruarua o nga tono, te tuku i a koe ki te penapena i nga tono katoa me nga kaihokohoko whakautu.
Waihoki, hoki ko te waahanga whakamatau ki te whakataurite i nga rakau Merkle (Merkle Tree) kua tohua. Hei tauira, ma te whakahohe i te whiringa ki te tautau me nga tohu e 3, e rua nga tauira e orite ana ka kotahi te tawhito, ka hua he whakahou i nga tauira tawhito ma te mahi kape anake o nga tauira o naianei.
Me, he taapiri taapiri mo nga teepu mariko kaore e whakaata i nga raraunga e penapena ana ki nga SSTables, engari ko nga korero i whakaatuhia mai i te API (nga waahanga mahi, nga korero whirihora, nga korero mo te keteroki, nga korero mo nga kaihoko hono, me etahi atu).
He pai ake te penapena kokiri kua pai ake hei whakaiti i te kohi mokowhiti me te whakapai ake i nga mahi panui.
I tetahi atu, ka puta ke atu taapiri atu ki te tautoko whakamatautau mo te tukurua poto me nga Korama Iti. Ko nga tauira o te wa poto kaore e penapena nga raraunga katoa me te whakamahi i nga whakaora taapiri kia rite ki nga tauira katoa. Ko nga Korama Maama he tuhi papaanga kaore e tuhi ki nga tauira taupua tae noa ki te waatea mai o nga tauira tauira katoa.
Mo nga korero e pa ana ki te waahi o te ki o te punaha (punaha. *), Kei te raarangi tuatahi tenei ma te taunoa, kaua ki te tohatoha ki nga raarangi raraunga katoa, kia pai ai te whakahaere o te pona ki te kore e tutuki. tetahi o nga kopae taapiri.
De te tahi atu mau tauiraa tu atu ana:
- Ko te tautoko whakamatautau mo Java 11 i taapirihia.
- Kua taapirihia te tautoko mo nga mahi whakariterite i nga paatai CQL.
- Ko te whakahau "nodetool cfstats" i taapirihia te tautoko mo te tohatoha i etahi waahanga me te aukati i te maha o nga raina e whakaatuhia ana.
- Ka hoatuhia nga tautuhinga hei aukati i nga hononga a nga kaiwhakamahi ki nga pokapū raraunga motuhake anake.
- Kua taapirihia te kaha ki te aukati i te kaha (potae auau) o nga mahi ki te hanga me te muku i nga whakaahua.
- Ko te tautoko Python 3 ka whakatinanahia ki cqlsh me cqlshlib (kei te tiakina tonutia te tautoko Python 2.7).
Hei whakamutunga, mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mohio atu mo tenei mea o tenei waahanga hou, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i nga korero taipitopito I roto i te hono e whai ake nei.


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Otinga 1: Tahuri VIDEO_TS ki Ētahi atu Hōputu DVD ranei
Ka taea e tonu haamana'o ahau o nga pātai ka ui e te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te huinga; "Ka karanga kua tīkina ahau e ngā te kōnae VIDEO_TS. A, no te whawhati e ahau te pāwhiri i reira, e hopoi mai te reira ake rota o ētahi atu kōnae VIDEO_TS. E kore e taea e ahau te tākaro ratou tahuri ratou kia e ratou kotahi anake kōnae ranei. Na te mahi ahau tino rite te atanga o toku ake kaitākaro, na e kore ahau e hiahia ana ki te tikiake ia vetahi. Tauturu i te tangata? "
Rite ki te uiui a tenei kaiwhakamahi; ki te hiahia ano hoki koe ki te tahuri koutou kōnae VIDEO_TS ki te hōputu hototahi mō te purei i runga i tou kaitākaro o nāianei, ka taea e koe te tamata i te Video Converter ( Video Converter Ultimate for Mac ). Hoki Windows Media Player, tahuri noa te VIDEO_TS ki WMV. Tena ko te QuickTime, tūtohutia te momo kōnae mov te. Ka taea hoki e tahuna te ihirangi kōpaki VIDEO_TS ki te DVD, me te ka te takaro i roto i tetahi kaitākaro DVD. Na reira, e kore ko te whakaaro kino afterall ki te hiahia koe ki te takaro i te reira i runga i te kaitākaro DVD i roto i to koutou waka ranei moenga te tahuri i te kōnae VIDEO_TS ki te DVD.
Hipanga 1: I muri rere te reira, noa haere ki Tahuri 's ripa> DVD Uta > kōpaki DVD Utaina ki kawemai koutou kōnae VIDEO_TS.
Hipanga 2: Whakatūwhera i te rārangi hōputu putanga ki te tīpako koutou hōputu hiahia, pērā i WMV, mov, DVD me ētahi atu
Hipanga 3: Tahuri kōnae VIDEO_TS i patu i te Tahuri pātene i roto i te kokonga o raro-matau o tēnei taupānga.
Otinga 2: Tahuri VIDEO_TS ki Ētahi atu Hōputu DVD ranei ki te Converter Video online free
Ko te ara tere ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga, kahore tāuta tetahi mea i konei. Whakamātauria i tenei kaitahuri ataata online free inaianei.
Otinga 3: Whakamahia VIDEO_TS Player
Ka taea e ngāwari e koe te purei koutou kōnae VIDEO_TS ki te whai koe i te kaitākaro VIDEO_TS tāuta. Ko te Wondershare Player e tetahi o koutou whirinoa. E tautoko ana i tata katoa o te ataata ranei hōputu oro, tae atu i te hōputu VIDEO_TS. Ki reira, ka taea e koe te tākaro i te kōnae pāpāho katoa i roto i te kotahi anake te kaitākaro pāpāho kaha. Na te tikiake i tēnei kaitākaro, me te whai i te kaupae i raro nei ki te tākaro i tō kōnae VIDEO_TS.
- Hipanga 1 : I muri i te tāutanga, whakarewa te Wondershare Player.
- Hipanga 2 (kōwhiringa) : Press F5 ki te hiahia koe ki te huri i te tautuhinga taunoa.
- Hipanga 3 : Mai i te tahua matua, pāwhiri Kōnae > Kōnae Open . Na ki te tuwhera whaiaronga tīpako i te kōpaki VIDEO_TS ūnga, ka patua OK .
He aha te VIDEO_TS?
He kōnae VIDEO_TS ko te kōnae kōpaki DVD, kei roto raraunga katoa mo te kiriata DVD te nuinga. Te reira rawa e toru ngā momo o te kōnae i roto: VIDEO_TS.IFO, VIDEO_TS.BUP, me VIDEO_TS.VOB.
- Kōnae whirihoranga VIDEO_TS.IFO, ara ki te kōrero kia rite ki tahua, hauraro, āhuatanga ōwehenga, reo me ētahi atu
- VIDEO_TS.BUP - nga kape tārua o ngā kōnae whirihoranga
- VIDEO_TS.VOB - ataata tūturu me oro raraunga mō te ihirangi DVD
Tuhipoka : Ko te tikanga, e taea te tiki kaiwhakamahi rota ngā kōnae VOB ka tahuri ratou he kōnae DVD, me te hiahia ki te tahuri ki ētahi atu hōputu hoki whakamahinga. A hi'o atoa pehea ki te tahuri VOB ki MP4 .


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I te whakamanatanga tuatahitanga o te kāwanatanga manapori ki Aotearoa nei, ko ngā tāne anake e pupuri whenua whai rawa ana ngā tāngata i whakaaetia ki te pōti. I mua i te whakamutunga o te rau tau 1800, he maha ngā wāhine kōkiri mana pōti ki Aotearoa nei. Nō te tau 1893 ka whakamanahia te wahine kia pōti. Ko Aotearoa te motu tuatahi kia whakaaetia ngā hunga wāhine katoa te pōti. Whai muri i ngā mautohe o ngā wāhine kōkiri mana pōti kātahi ka whakaaetia te wahine kia pōti. Ko tētahi o ngā pōti ko te tuku i te petihana ki te Whare Paremata.
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
Reference: LE 1, 1893/79
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand Licence


text:
ʻO Lebanona kahi ʻāina Hikina Hikina. Makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi helu pane o 0.5 a 1.0 pakeneka me nā pūnaewele ma lalo (nā poʻe e pane hou iā ʻoe iā ʻoe i hoʻouna ai i kāu noi / CV). Eia naʻe, ke noi aku nei au iā ʻoeheluhelu hou
Nā pilina ʻo Lebanona, nā pūnaewele ʻike, nā hui kūkākūkā
ʻO nā Aia ma Exile Program List of pro bono legal provider provider he papa papa o nā ʻoihana, loio, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe holo aku manuahi ʻole i nā hihia kū kānāwai a kōkua i nā kuleana palekana. Aia paha he papa inoa o kēia papaheluhelu hou


text:
Kei ngā whakataukī e whakarite ana i te tangata me ōna whanonga – pai, kino – ki te āhua o tēnā manu, o tēnā manu. He wāhi nui tō te manu i ngā pūrākau a te Māori, pērā i ngā kōrero mō Māui.
Kāhu (harrier) me te kārearea (falcon)
Tirohia ai te kāhu anō he rangatira, ko te kārearea he toa, he nanakia. Tērā te kōrero e mea ana, me mōhio koe ko wai ō haumi, ko wai ō hoariri:
Homai te kārearea kia toro māhangatia,
Ko te kāhu te whakaora – waiho kia rere ana!
Kawau (shag)
Ko te ope taua ka kōkiri i te hoariri i runga i te takitakitū, kua kīia he kawau mārō. Tērā te whakataukī e mea ana ‘Ka mārō te kakī o te kawau’, he whakaata tēnei i te toro o te kakī o te manu nei te kawau i a ia ka rere.
Kōkako
Nā tōna reo ātaahua ka hau te rongo mō te kōkako. Tērā te wā ka tono a Māui ki tēnā manu, ki tēnā manu kia tīkina he wai māna. Ka whakaae te kōkako ki te tono a Māui, ka haere, ka whakakīia ōna taringa ki te wai. Ka koa a Māui; hei utu mō āna manaakitanga, ka kumekume e ia ngā waewae o te kōkako kia roa atu, kia tere ake ai tana pekepeke haere.
Koreke (New Zealand quail)
Kia tae ki te tau 1875 ka ngaro te koreke ki te pō. He manu ohooho te koreke, ka whiti, ka rere, i konei ka rongohia te pakipaki o ana huruhuru. Ka whakarite te Māori i tēnei āhuatanga ki te tūpono ki te hoariri:
Whiti koreke, ka kitea koe!
Haere whakaparirau i a koe, haere whakamanu.
Korimako (bellbird)
Ka whakaritea te kaiwaiata rōreka me te tohunga whaikōrero ki te korimako. Arā te kōrero:
He rite ki te kōpara (korimako) e kō nei i te ata.
He kōrero i te kāinga he kōrero kē i te haere
Tērā tētahi kōrero, ‘He kūkū ki te kāinga he kākā i te haere’, e kōrero ana mō te tangata kāore e whakapai i tana āhua i te kāinga, engari ka puta ana ka whakapaipai i a ia anō. Arā anō he whakamāoritanga o tēnei kōrero, inā, he tangata wahangū ki te kāinga, engari ka puta ana ki wāhi kē, he waha papā.
Kōtare (kingfisher)
Ki tā te Māori titiro ai, he rite te āhua o te kōtare ki te tūtei. Ka noho whakaroau te manu nei ki runga i te rākau; kia kite rā anō i tāna i whai, ka hihiko tana rere atu. He kupu anō te kōtare mō te ahurewa, te nohoanga o te hunga whakaaraara i ngā tāngata o roto i te pā, kia mataara tonu i te pō.
Moa
Kua mate noa atu tēnei manu nui te moa. Kei ngā pūrākau, ngā waiata, ngā whakataukī kitea ai te nui o ngā kōrero mōna. Tērā te kōrero whakamomori e kī ana, ‘Kua ngaro i te ngaro o te moa’.
Pārera (grey duck)
He kaihoro te pārera. Whai anō whakaritea ai te tangata kaihoro ki tēnei manu, inā ‘He pārera apu kai’.
Poaka (pied stilt)
Whakaritea ai e ngā iwi o Hauraki tō rātou tipuna a Pāoa ki te poaka, nā te mea he rite ōna whanonga rangatira me tana hōkai ki ō te poaka. Inarā te kōrero:
Ka kōhure a Pāoa, me te turuturupourewa te āhua e haere atu ana.
Pūkeko
He māia, he pūkeke tēnei manu te pūkeko – ka toro i ngā māra mō te kūmara, mō te taro. Mēnā he tangata ūpoko mārō koe kua kīia koe he taringa pākura (he ingoa anō te pākura mō te pūkeko).
He kōrero mō ōna ngutu whero. He tangata pūrotu a Tāwhaki; i a ia e whakamate ana, e heke ana ōna toto, ka haramai te pūkeko ka totongia ōna ngutu i ngā toto o Tāwhaki.
Weka (woodhen)
He mahira te manu nei te weka, nā whai anō he māmā noa tana hopukanga. Tērā te kōrero mō te weka e ui ana mēnā ka hoki anō te tangata ki ngā hapanga o mua:
Makere te weka i te māhanga e hoki anō?


text:
Rauemi hua
Tau ota
HA-090
Kua whakaritea te tukatuka
Ae
Tau tuhinga
MWA-HA-090
Kāwai
Kaituku hokomaha
Momo taputapu
Kaituku taputapu
Puka whakauru
Aronga totika
Puka whakatakotoranga
Tricyclic
Te pakeke o te taputapu
Mata niho whakapakeke
Tono
Kaituku
Waitohu
MWA
Momo
MWA-HA-090
Te tere whakauru
4000 (rpm)
Nga Ahua
1. Ha series reducer planetary adopts ripeka roera whanau, e he nga ahuatanga o te tino tika, rigidity tiketike me te kaha whanau nui; te wa whanau he maha nga wa o te hohonu haehae pōro; i te wa ano, ka whakamahia tenei whanau ki te mohio ki te putanga o te take me te kopae o te kaiwhakaheke, kia pai ake ai mo nga kaiwhakamahi ki te whakamahi me te whakakapi.
2. Ha series reducer aorangi ka tango i nga mowhiti porowhita a na roto i te hanganga taputapu ka tango i nga taputapu a Tiamana Vera hei hanga hangarau hei tukatuka i nga taputapu o roto. Ko tona tika taputapu he teitei ake i te hangarau hanga taputapu tawhito, a he pai te riterite o nga hua.
3. Ko nga taputapu aorangi e whakamahia ana i roto i te raupapa Ha o te aorangi kaituhi e tukatukahia ana ma te whakauru me te huri i nga taputapu Vera i kawemai mai i Tiamana, me te tino totika; te piki o te mata o nga nihowhiti ka piki ki te 900HV ma te whakamahi i te hangarau koione nitriding teitei, na te mea e tino nui ana te ora o nga hua.
4. Ko te kaiwhakaheke raupapa Ha kua hangaia me nga taputapu nekehanga. He maeneene ake te taputapu i muri i te tatauranga nui a te raupaparorohiko taputapu aorangi a Iapani, a, ko nga ahuatanga o te tangi iti, ko te kohinga whakaputa nui me te whakahoki iti.
5. Ko te pito whakauru me te taputapu taapiri o te raupapa whakaheke o te aorangi a te HA, e mau ana i tetahi anga whakauru ki te whakarite kia kaha te kaha o te kaha ki te pupuri i te potae nekeneke me te tika o te tuku o te kaiwhakaheke he hapa kore i te tere o te urunga.


text:
Inā te huhua o te kai rangatira e horahia nei ki tēnei tēpu kōrero e ngā ringa whero o te maheni nei, tēnā rā koutou. Heoi, mōhio ana tātou ko te tino kai kāre e puta mai i tō waha, ka whakaurua kētia! Ruarua noa iho ngā takatao i roto i te reo Māori kua tāngia ā-pepa, ā-Ipurangi rānei. Anei tāku maramara hei whakawaiwai i te waha o Pīkoko.
Tiamu Aniana:
Tērā pea, koinei tāku tino kai e tunua ana e au. Māmā te whakarite, māmā te tunu, māmā te kai! Ina pīrangi koe kia taka te tātua, tirohia ki wāhi kē. He kai takurua tēnei. He pai rawa te pani pāraoa ki tēnei, he pai rawa atu anō tēnei hei kīnaki mō te mīti.
Kīnaki:
Aniana, e rua ngā kirokaramu
Huka paraone, he hāwhe-kapu
Tote, he pune nui
Pata, e 250 ngā karamu
Whīnika itariana, he kapu hauwhā
Takatao:
- Tapahia ngā aniana (kei a koe te tikanga o te āhua). I tētehi ipu, meatia ngā aniana kua tapahia, te huka paraone me te tote. Wehe atu ki te kaipaipa, takiuru atu ki Pukamata, te mea, te mea. Hoki mai anō ki te ipu i muri i ngā miniti e 25. Tātaritia te wai engari me mātua rāhui.
- Whakarewaina te pata i tētehi kōhua, ā tata parauri noa te tae. Whakaurua ngā aniana.
- Āta kauroritia ngā aniana kia kore ai e wera. Whakamahia tō pīnati – mōhio kē koe me pēhea te ahua o te aniana karamea (he paraone uriuri te tae). I ētehi wā, riringi mai te wai kua rāhuitia ki ngā aniana hei whakarewa i te tino rekanga i te takere o te kōhua. Ki te whakaaro koe he tangata whai rawa, pai anō te riringa mai o te waina (engari ki au nei, pai ake te inumanga).
- Kia parauri uriuri ngā aniana, he kakara rerehua e paoa ana mai i te kōhua, kua mutu. Meatia te whīnika itariana. Ka pai. Kua mahi koe i te tiamu aniana.
Maumaharatia tēnei whānau: ko koe te rangatira ake o te kīhini. Mehemea he pai ki a koe te konakona, he pai tonu ki a au.
Kupu hou:
takatao – recipe
kīnaki – ingredient; sauce
whīnika itariana – Balsamic vinegar
karamea – caramel; caramelised
konakona – flavour; taste[ssba]


text:
Pehea ki te Tahu Photos ki DVD ki whakawhitinga me Music
Photos he haamana'oraa faufaa hoki koutou e kore anake engari ano no te mau melo o to outou utuafare. Ka rite ki te wā e haere i runga i, ai memeha nga whakaahua i roto i a kia taea ki te tiki. Ki te karo i tenei, tahu whakaahua ki te DVD e te whakaaro nui ki te tiaki haamana'oraa utuafare e amuri noa'tu.
Ka whakaatu tēnei tuhinga koutou e founga ki te tahu whakaahua ki Whakaatakiriata DVD ki te whakawhitinga, taitara, me te waiata, me te hohoro ngāwari mā te whakamahi i Wondershare DVD Slideshow Builder Deluxe . E whakarato ana hoki ētahi tohutohu i runga i pehea ki te tahu whakaahua ki te DVD.
- Wāhanga 1: Pehea ki te Tahu Photos ki DVD ki Tauwhiro, Taitara me Music
- Wāhanga 2: More Photo ki Tips DVD
Wāhanga 1: Pehea ki te Tahu Photos ki DVD ki Tauwhiro, Taitara me Music
Wondershare DVD Slideshow Builder Deluxe nehenehe e tauturu hohoro koutou te hanga, me te tahu whakaahua ki te DVD. Tikiake i te putanga whakamātautau noa tenei whakaahua kaihanga DVD tuatahi.
Hipanga 1: Tāpiri Photo Kōnae Video rānei
I roto i te faanaho ripa, pāwhiri noa i te pātene "Tāpiri Kōnae" ki te whakatuwhera i te matapihi tirotiro, kitea koutou kōnae, me te kawemai ratou ki te hōtaka, ka taea e koe te toia, ka maturuturu whakaahua ataata ranei ki te whakarite i a ratou i runga i papakōrero. Pāwhiritia te pātene Roha ki te tiki i te pūtirotiro nui.
Hipanga 2: Whakarite Photo Slideshow Tauwhirotanga
Ko te tikanga korero, ka kia whakaurua aunoa pānga whakawhitinga i waenganui i nga rua whakaahua / ataata ina kawemai koe i te whakaahua. Ko koutou e taea e whakarite ia ratou te pāwhiri i te ripa whakawhaiaro, ka toia, ka maturuturu te whakawhitinga i te rārangi ki te karakōnui i waenganui i ngā kiriata e rua.
Pāwhiri i te pātene Music, me te whiriwhiri i te kōnae pūoro i tō rorohiko: e taea ki te tāpiri waiata papamuri konei e hoki koe.
Hipanga 3: Kōwhiri Tahua DVD
Na whakawhiti ki te Waihanga ripa ki te kaituhi i te tahua DVD i tātauira me tahu ki hohoro kōpae DVD :
- I te taha ki te ringa matau o te mata, ki te pāwhiri rua i runga tātauira tahua e hiahiatia ana te tono i te tauira tahua DVD.
- Pāwhiritia te pātene Whakatika i raro i te matapihi arokite ki te whakarite i to koutou tahua DVD matau pāwhiri i runga i te tahua mō ētahi atu kōwhiringa rānei.
- Ka taea hoki te hanga i te tahua DVD ngaio mā te tauira tahua DVD hihiri.
Btw, ki te kore koe e hiahia i te tahua DVD, tirohia tika te kōwhiringa "Tahua Monokia DVD".
Hipanga 4: Tahu Photos ki Kōpae DVD
Na pāwhiri i te pātene Arokite raro te matapihi arokite kia te whakaatakiriata DVD photo he rite te mea e hiahia ana koe. Haere, e hoki ki te Whaiarotia ripa ki te huri i te mea e titauhia. I muri i taua, pāwhiri "Tahu" pātene ki te tīmata mura tou whakaatakiriata DVD ki DVD.
Ka taea e koe ano whakaahua huaputa whakaatakiriata ki te whanga ki runga i Youtube , Waea Mobile, iPhone, PSP, me ētahi atu i roto i ngā kōwhiringa i runga i te maui. Kei raro ko nga tohutohu ki te tahu DVD mo titiro ana ki TV:
- Kōkuhutia tētahi kōpae DVD pātea, ka mahi i te whai ake.
- Pāwhiri "Tahu ki te DVD". Na ka whakapūtā te maha o kape DVD. Ka taea hoki te whiriwhiri ki te whakaputa Image kōnae ISO Kōpaki DVD ranei.
- Āta he tika te PAL tautuhinga NTSC TV Paerewa rānei. Ki te kore koe e mohio nei paerewa whakamahia i roto i to koutou whenua, pāwhiritia te pātene "Āwhina". Ko te paerewa TV he e meinga raruraru incompatibility purei anō.
- Na ka pāwhiri "Tīmata" ki te tahu whakaatakiriata DVD. Ki te mea kua takina koe Waihanga Kōpaki DVD me / Waihanga kōwhiringa Image Kōnae DVD ranei, ano ka kia hanga te kōnae e ōrite ana ki te kōpaki i tohua.
Na noho hoki a wātea, ka mura oti, kōkuhu i te kōpae DVD hanga ki to koutou kaitākaro DVD ki te whanga ki whakaatakiriata DVD whakaahua i runga i TV.
Ako atu: Guide Kaiwhakamahi o DVD Slideshow Builder Deluxe
Wāhanga 2: More Photo ki Tips DVD
Ētahi atu e pā ana ki NTSC / PAL TV Paerewa
I tčnei wā, i reira he hōputu ataata e toru huri noa i te ao. Ko ia tetahi he hotokore ki ētahi atu. No te hi'oraa, whakamahia NTSC te i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Amerika, Canada me Japan; i te nuinga o ētahi atu rohe Pal / SECAM. Ki te tono Paerewa TV i roto i te DVD Slideshow Builder Deluxe , haere ki " Waihanga " Kōwhiringa ripa me te kimi kōwhiringa Paerewa TV ki tīpako NTSC PAL ranei. Ki te kore e tino nei tetahi ki te whiriwhiri koe, pāwhiritia koa te pātene "Āwhina", tīpako tou whenua, ka pāwhiri "OK", ka whiriwhiri i te hōtaka i te paerewa TV tika hoki koe.
Tahu i Photos ki te DVD / CD rite Kōpae Raraunga
Ki te koe te hiahia noa ki te tahu whakaahua ki te DVD no te tārua me te whakamahi anō, e hiahia ana anake e koe he whakaahua tahu ki te pūmanawa DVD rite ImgBurn (Free) ranei Nero (arumoni). enei tauturu pūmanawa tahu koutou kōnae pāpāho mamati katoa ki te DVD, o te akoranga koutou Ka taea e tahu whakaahua ki DVD mo te whakaaro tārua. Fakatokanga'i e etahi kaihanga DVD photo taea tahu koutou whakaatakiriata me te whakaahua taketake. Tenei ara, tahuri koutou whakaahua ki te whakaatakiriata DVD ki te whakawhiti, me i te wa ano, whakaahua tārua ki te DVD no te whakamahinga atu.
Matawai Photos ki DVD - komipiutá e'ū tā
Ki te whakamahi koe kāmera tuku iho, me te whai kawenga ka o ngā whakaahua i roto i te album, ka taea e koe te matawai whakaahua ki te rorohiko kia tahuri whakaahua ki te te hōputu mamati. Muri iho, ka taea e koe te tiki atu i enei whakaahua mamati, rite whakaahua tārua ki te DVD , tonoa ki ētahi atu rite homai DVD, te hanga i tētahi whakaaturanga whakaahua DVD ki te tākaro i runga i TV, me ētahi atu i taea te enei katoa i mea ki to koutou pūmanawa kaihanga DVD photo tino. Na te kite i pēhea ki te taui i to koutou whakaahua tā ki mamati tuatahi:
Tīpakohia te matawai whakaahua pai Whakapaia o koutou whakaahua ki te matawai i Tīmata matawai photo Whakarite whakaahua Karapa
E kore he mahi ngāwari karapa whakaahua tā ki te rorohiko. Me te reira i te manawanui me etahi tohutohu me tinihanga. Ka rite ki a koutou kia mohio, ratonga matawai photo etahi kamupene whakarato. Hoki te Hipanga 4, ka taea e hoki te whakarite e koe whakaahua mamati i roto i to koutou tīpakohia kaihanga DVD photo . Heoi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki rite koutou whakaahua mamati i mua i a koutou tahu whakaahua ki DVD ki ngā whakawhitinga, me te waiata.
Tefito e pā ana
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Ka hoki ano taatau ki te utanga me te tono koreutu ka taea e taatau te tango mo tetahi wa iti kaore i tohua e te kaiwhakawhanake, kia taea ai kia tango tatou i te wa e taea ai kia pai ai to painga ki te toha e tukuna ana e koe ki a maatau mo tetahi wa poto. I tenei wiki kua korero atu matou ki a koe mo etahi atu tono i waatea mo te tango mo te koreutu, penei i te Pro Pro Papaaho Mamao ka taea e taatau te tiro, te whakatika, te neke ranei i tetahi konae ki runga i te kaituku, ki te kapua ranei Kaituhi Reo Pro e taea ai e maatau te huri i o maatau rekoata hei tuhinga. Ma te aha, kei te waatea tonu ratou ki te tango me te kore utu, ko tenei tuhinga roa nei.
Kei te haere mai te raumati ana he maha nga kaiwhakamahi ka pai ki te hararei ki nga whenua tawhiti. Ko tetahi o nga mea tuatahi Me whai whakaaro maatau ko tehea momo mono me te hiko e whakamahia ana i te motu, kia mohio mena ka uru nga mono o a taatau taputapu ki te haere ranei ki te toa taputapu, mena i kii au ko te toa taputapu kaore ko te pokapu hokohoko, ki te hoko i tetahi taapiri ka uru atu taatau ki roto. nga taputapu ka haere tahi me maatau i te haerenga.
Ko nga Plugs o te ao he tono e tuku mai ana ki a maatau nga korero mo nga putanga, nga puru me te ngaohiko neke atu i te 200 nga whenua me nga rohe. Ki te kimi i te whenua e hiahia ana matou ki te korero, me whakamahi noa te miihini rapu kia whakaatu mai te tono ki a maatau he tuhi o te momo puru e whakamahia ngatahi ana me te ngaohiko.
Ko nga Plugs o te ao he utu onamata i te Whare Taonga App o 2,99 euro. He hototahi mai i te iOS 7.0 a ka taea e taatau te whakauru ki ta maatau iPhone, iPad, iPod iPod ranei. He hototahi ano ki te Apple TV.
https://itunes.apple.com/es/app/enchufes-del-mundo/id403700532?mt=8


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Ka he ana to whakakore i etahi rekoata mai i o papaarangi Uru a Microsoft (.mdb, .cdb ranei) he pohehe ka hiahia koe ki te whakahoki mai, ka taea e koe te whakamahi DataNumen Access Repair ki te matawai i te .mdb .accdb ranei ki te whakahoki mai i nga rekoata i mukua mai i nga konae ka taea.
Start DataNumen Access Repair.
Tuhipoka: I mua i te whakahoki mai i nga teepu kua mukua mai i te Access mdb, te accdb konae ranei me DataNumen Access Repair, tena koa kati te Microsoft Access me etahi atu tono ka whakarereke i te konae mdb, accdb ranei.
Paatohia te ripa "Kōwhiringa", ka whakarite "Whakaora i nga rekoata kua mukua" Kua tohua te kōwhiringa.
Tohua te Uru mdb ko te accdb konae ranei hei whakatika:
Ka taea e koe te whakauru totika i te mdb ingoa accdb ranei ki to ingoa tika ka paato ranei i te paatene ki te tirotiro ka kowhiri i te konae.
Na taunoa, DataNumen Access Repair ka penapena i te putunga korero Uru pumau ki tetahi konae hou ko xxxx_fixed.mdb or xxxx_fixed.accdb, kei reira te xxxx te ingoa o te puna mdb, te accdb ranei. Hei tauira, mo te konae Kua pakaru.mdb, ko te ingoa taunoa mo te konae kua waiho hei Damaged_fixed.mdb. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i tetahi atu ingoa, tohua koa tohua kia tautuhia ranei:
Ka taea te whakauru tika i te ingoa ingoa o te konae ki te paatene i te patene ki te tirotiro ka kowhiri i te konae kua whakaritea.
Pāwhiritia te pātene, me DataNumen Access Repair wira start tirotiro me te whakahoki mai i nga rekoata i mukua mai i te mdb puna, te konae accdb ranei. Pae ahunga whakamua
ka tohu i te ahunga whakamua o te whakaoranga.
Whai muri i te mahinga whakatika, mena ka angitu te whakahoki mai i etahi o nga rekoata i te puna korero mdb, accdb ranei, ka kite koe i tetahi pouaka korero penei:
Ka taea e koe te whakatuwhera i te paataka mdb, accdb raupaparorohiko ranei ki a Microsoft Access me etahi atu tono ka tirotiro mena kua angitu te whakahoki mai i nga rekoata i o teepu
Tuhipoka: Ma te whakaaturanga whakaaturanga e whakaatu te pouaka korero e whai ake nei hei whakaatu i te angitu o te whakaoranga:
te wahi ka taea e koe te patene i te paatene kia kite i tetahi ripoata taipitopito mo nga teepu katoa, nga mara, nga rekoata, nga hononga me etahi atu taonga i whakahokia mai, penei:
Engari kaore te putanga whakaaturanga e whakaputa i te konae kua whakaritea. Tena koa tono i te putanga katoa ki te tiki i te konae kua whakaritea.


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Ngāti Maru
He rahi ngā kōrero mō te tūnga ake o Ngāti Maru hei iwi. E whai ake nei he whakamārama nā Taimoana Tūroa:
I te hokinga o Tamaterā (te tama tuarua a Marutūahu) ki Whakatīwai ... ka moea e ia tōna whāea whāngai, a Hineurunga ... Koinei te take i noho ana teina, a Te Ngako rāua ko Tāurukapakapa hei tama whāngai māna. I te moenga o Te Ngako i te tamāhine a Tamaterā, i a Pareterā, ka puta ko tā rāua tama ko Kahurautao. I te moenga o Kahurautao i te mokopuna a Tamaterā, i a Hineterā, kātahi ka whīwhiwhi rawa atu. Nō te pakeketanga o tā rāua tama a Rautao, ka tīmata ngā kōrero nui mō Ngāti Maru. 1
I puea tuatahi mai te tuakiritanga o Ngāti Maru i te wā i a Rautao. I whai mana a Rautao rātou ko tōna iwi i tana ranaki i ngā mate o tōna tuakana rāua ko tōna matua ki te rohe o Tāmaki. Nō te matenga o Ureia, te taniwha kaitiaki o Hauraki i ngā wai o Manukau, ka whakaekea anōtia e rātou te rohe o Tāmaki.
Nō muri ka huakina te riri ki te tai tokerau, ki te iwi o Ngāpuhi. Heoi, nā te maha rawa atu o ngā waka taua kei ngā wai o Tīkapa, ka whakaingoatia aua wai ko ‘ngā tai whakarewa kauri’, e tohu ana ki te rākau kauri i tāraia mai ai ētahi o aua waka. Kia tae ki te rau tau 1800, kei te haere tonu ngā pakanga ki ngā iwi o te tai tokerau. Ko te riri nui whakaharahara i tū i te whakapaenga o te pā o Te Tōtara (e pātata ana ki Pārāwai, Thames) e Hongi Hika mā o Ngāpuhi.
I te rau tau 1800, ka tū a Hauāuru Taipari hei rangatira mō Ngāti Maru. Hei whakanui i te moenga o tana tama a Wiremu Hōtereni Taipari ki te puhi o Ngāti Awa, ka whakairohia tētahi whare whakairo, ko Hotunui te ingoa.
Ngāti Pāoa
I ahu mai a Pāoa i te pū o Waikato, hei teina ia nā Mahuta. Ka whānau mai he tamariki i a rāua ko tana wahine matua a Tauhākari. Nā te kore e tareka e ia te manaaki i tōna tuakana a Mahuta i tana taenga ohoreretanga ki tōna kāinga, ka pā te whakamā ki a Pāoa, ka neke ia i tōna kāinga i Taupiri kia haere ki te rohe o Hauraki noho ai. I Hauraki, ka moe ia i a Tukutuku, te mokopuna a Tamaterā. Tokorua ā rāua tama. Nā whai anō kei Waikato, kei Hauraki anō a Ngāti Pāoa e manaakitia ana.
Kei waenganui i ngā rohe o Waikato, o Hauraki ngā whenua papatipu o te iwi, e totoro atu ai i te pito uru o ngā mānia o Hauraki, tae rawa ki Tāmaki-makau-rau. I nōhia anōtia e Ngāti Pāoa ētahi o ngā moutere ki Tīkapa, pēnei i a Waiheke. Ko Haora Tīpa Te Koinaki tētahi o ngā rangatira whai mana o Ngāti Pāoa i te rau tau 1800.


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Nongchuanggang E-commerce Industrial Park (Weifang) Co. Ltd.
Ko te kamupene kei te Whare o Anqiu Nonggu, te kokonga ki te hauauru o te pa. Ko te whakawhirinaki ki a Anqiu e whakaatu ana i nga hua ahuwhenua, penei i te paku me te kanekane. Neke atu i te 33,000 nga hihi o te kanekane, tata ki te 50,000 nga hiona hukahuka hei painga umanga nui, kua whakapau kaha te kamupene ki te hanga i tetahi kaupapa e-tauhokohoko ngaio o nga hua kaweake, te whanaketanga atu o nga rangahau umanga ahuwhenua a-tihi i Haina, whanaketanga tohu. me te whanaketanga-e-tauhokohoko whakawhiti-rohe, e whai ana ki te whakatairanga i te ahuwhenua matihiko o Haina me te parani me te whanaketanga o nga whakatakotoranga hou penei i te aratau e-tauhokohoko whakawhiti-rohe, te whakawhanake tauira tauhokohoko hou o te ao.
He tirohanga tangata, he tuwhera me te whakakotahi, e anga whakamua ana me te Times, kaakaariki me te ahuru, he paionia me te auaha, e mahi ana i te mahi tahi me te whakaaro "Win-win"
He tirohanga tangata, he tuwhera me te whakakotahi, e anga whakamua ana me te Times, kaakaariki me te ahuru, he paionia me te auaha, e mahi ana i te mahi tahi me te whakaaro "Win-win"
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i nga waahanga katoa, me nga mea e hiahiatia ana mo tenei wa, me nga korero mo te hunga mahi. Hei whakamahi i nga mea katoa mo te whakamahi i te mahi a te kaituku mahi.
He tirohanga tangata, he tuwhera me te whakakotahi, e anga whakamua ana me te Times, kaakaariki me te ahuru, he paionia me te auaha, e mahi ana i te mahi tahi me te whakaaro "Win-win"


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Ko tatou he wheketere ki te 10 tau i roto i te wheako ahumahi.
E tatou te rōpū QC kaha & R & D rōpū.
taea kia iti te manakohia, te rahinga kia iti he 1pc / tūemi
12days hoki 20e ipu me 14 nga ra mo 40'HQ ipu i muri i te 30% tāpui.
T / T i mua (30% tāpui i mua i te hanga, 70% toenga i mua i te tukuna)
Ae
Ka taea te whakaekea Tauira i roto i 7 ra, utu turanga i runga i te utu FOB noa.
Ae, ka taea te Tuituia ana papanga tūtohu o kiritaki logo i runga i ia tūru.
Māfana nau mai ki to tatou wheketere i Foshan, whakapā ki a tatou i roto i mua ka kia mauruuru.
To tatou pūtāhui Ko 3 tau.


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Mo ta maatau kamupene
I whakatuhia ta maatau kamupene i te 2005 a ko te tari matua kei shijiazhuang he ataahua te ahua o Haina. Ko te umanga matua ko te whakaputa me te hoko matū maina me te ahi ka pau i te-hua, tae atu ki te kaweake i te hangarau klororo hauhau. Ko ta maatau kamupene, e whai ana ki te mahi pumau me te whanaketanga tauwhiro, ka tohe tonu ki te whakapono kia hangai he waitohu kamupene pai kia wini i te maakete me nga kaihoko me te kounga hua pai me te ratonga kaore e ea.
Hua wera
Mo nga paatai mo a maatau hua, raarangiarangi ranei, waiho koa mai to imeera ki a maatau ka korero maatau i roto i nga haora 24.Uiui
Ko te kamupene e piri tonu ana ki te kaupapa o te whakapono pai
Toa i te maakete me nga kaihoko me nga hua o te kounga kairangi.
Whiwhi to whakawhirinaki me to tautoko me a maatau ratonga pono me a maatau hua kounga
Nga korero hou


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- He ruu kaha ka pa ki Peninsula o Alaska.
- Ru ana te ruu i te nohonoho o Perryville.
- Kaore he mate, whara, patunga ranei i kiia.
E ai ki te US Geological Survey (USGS) he 6.9 te kaha o te ruu i pa ki te Peninsula o Alaska i te ata o te Rahoroi.
te USGS i whakawhiwhia te ruu ki te 6.9 i runga i te aorangi, te whakatauranga kua kiia he “kaha” me tetahi hautanga o te tohu i raro iho o te “nui.”
Ko te ruu, tera pea ka papatu he waahanga kua oti te hanga, i whakangaueuetia ai te nohonoho o Perryville, i roto i te rohe e raru ana te mahi raupatu.
I pa te ruu ki waho ake o te takutai moana o Pōuriora, he ara angiangi o te whenua me nga moutere ka rere atu i te tuawhenua o Alaskan ka haere ki te Moana-a-Kiwa ki Ruhia. He iti te taupori o te peni, a ko te taone tata ki te takiwa o te ruu ko Perryville, he kainga neke atu i te 100 nga tangata, tata ki te 85 maero (136km) ki te raki-raki.
Ko te takiwa he waahi wera raupatu, kei runga o te papa hui o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa o te Moana-a-Kiwa me nga papa o Amerika te Raki. Kei konaa nga puia kaha maha, a he maha nga ruu e kite ana. I te mutunga o te marama kua hipa 8.2 te kaha o te ruu i pa ki taua waahi ano i pa te wiri o te Rahoroi, ana ko nga whiu e toru i muri mai ko te 5.9, 6.1, me te 6.9 te kaha. Ko te ruu te mea nui rawa atu i pa ki te United States mai i te 1965, a ko te mea nui rawa atu o te hitori o te ao mai i te tau 2018. Heoi, kaore he mate i puta.