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Whārangi 1: Haurongo
Te Whiti-o-Rongomai III, Erueti
?–1907
Nō Te Āti Awa, nō Taranaki; he kaiārahi, he poropiti
I tuhia tēnei haurongo e Danny Keenan, ā, i tāngia tuatahitia ki Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau i te 1993. I whakahoutia i te November, 2012. He mea whakamāori nā Ngā Tangata Taumata Rau.
He puninga tahi a Te Whiti‑o-Rongomai III nā Awanuiārangi, tipuna o Te Āti Awa, rāua ko Tahuaoariki. Ko tōna tātai ake ko Te Rangiāpitirua, ariki o Te Āti Awa rāua ko Korotaia. Nā Te Rangiāpitirua ka puta ko te hapū o Te Whiti‑o-Rongomai mā, ko Ngāti Te Whiti; i tipu ake i ngā taututetute o te wā. Ko te pokapū o tōna rohe nui ko Pukeariki, e pātata ana ki Ngāmotu, kua kapi rā i te tāone o Nū Pāremata (New Plymouth) i nāianei. Ko te pāpā o Te Whiti ko Hōne Kākahi (ko Tohu Kākahi tētehi o ōna īngoa), he mokopuna nō te whakatupuranga tuawhā mai i a Takarangi rāua ko Raumāhora, nā rāua nei i whakakotahi ngā iwi o Te Āti Awa me Taranaki. Ko tōna whaene ko Rangikawau, tamāhine a Te Whetū o Te Patukai, he hapū nō Taranaki.
Ko te kōrero a ētehi o ōna uri, i whānau mai a Te Whiti i te pā o Ōtaka i Ngāmotu, i mua tata atu o te putakari i Ōtaka i ngā rā tōmua o te tau 1832. He ika tōna pāpā nō taua riri. Koinei tētehi o ngā pakanga tino kino i waenganui i ngā hoangangare nei, i a Waikato me Te Āti Awa. I pakipakitia a Te Āti Awa i Ōtaka e te whakaariki o Waikato. E kōrerotia ana, i nekehia a Te Whiti rātou ko ngā tamariki me ngā pāhake ki Rātāpihipihi whakaruru ai. He pā tēnei e hia māero nei te mamao atu i Ōtaka, he mahinga kai korahi i te tuawhenua. Ki ētehi o ngā uri o Te Whiti, i whānau kē ia i mua atu i te riri i Ōtaka (kei runga i tana kōhatu whakamaharatanga e kī ana nō te tau 1816, 1817 pea i whānau ai), ā, ko ia tētehi o ngā toa tamatāne i taua pakipakitanga.
Nō muri tonu mai i te hinganga o Waikato i Ōtaka, ka hūnuku whaka-te-tonga te nuinga o Te Āti Awa, i runga i te māharahara ka hokia mai anō e Waikato. Ākuanei i haere te whānau o Te Whiti ki te tonga o Taranaki, ki Waikanae rānei. I te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1840 ka hoki whaka-te-raki ki Wārea, ka noho i raro i tō rātou karangatanga o Te Patukai i Hopuhopu, i Tarakihi; ko ō rātou kaihautū ko Pāora Kūkūtai – he matua kēkē nō Te Whiti – rāua ko Āperahama Te Reke. I taua wā, torutoru nei te iwi o Taranaki rāua ko Ngāti Ruanui i Wārea e noho ana.
E ai ki te kōrero a ōna uri, kua puta kē ngā tohu i a Te Whiti, arā, te mana ki te tohutohu i ngā mea wairua, i te poropiti hoki, i a ia e tai ana. He pērā anō hoki tōna whanaunga tūranga tuakana, a Tohu Kākahi. Nā reira i āta tāwharautia te tokorua nei e ō rāua iwi. Ka tupu a Te Whiti, ka kaha kē atu tōna mana wairua. I mua i tōna maunga i te Paipera me te Karaitianatanga, kua pū kē i a ia te taonga nei. Nā ōna pāhake i ako ki ngā tikanga o tua whakarere. I roto i āna kupu whakaako o muri nei, rere ai ngā kōrero o neherā me ana whakamāmātanga o ēnei ki ngā kōrero karaipiture, tāpiri hoki ki tana mōhio ki te tiro i te ao whānui.
Nā Minarapa Rangihatuake o Ngāti Mahanga pea – he tangata nō Taranaki i mau taurekareka i a Ngā Puhi, kātahi ka tukua – a ia i ako tuatahi ki te Paipera. He kaikauhau a Minarapa i Rāhotu mai i te tau 1842, ā, i mua atu i te taenga mai o Johann Riemenschneider i te tau 1846 e kauwhau ana ia i Wārea. I waenga nui o te tau 1839 ki 1842, he minita Wēteriana a Minarapa i Te Aro. Nō te taenga mai o Riemenschneider, ka noho ko Te Whiti tētehi o ngā ākonga a Minarapa. Tērā anō pea ētehi atu kaikauhau i tukua i te taurekarekatanga pērātanga i a Minarapa hei whakawai i a Te Whiti. Nō te tau 1845, ka tupu he māramatanga hou ki Wārea, ko tōna īngoa ko te Tikanga Hou.
Nā tōna tino mōhio ki ngā whakaako Karaitiana me tōna whiwhinga i te īngoa iriiri o Erueti, ka piki tōna mana kaiako, mana poropiti hoki. Nō muri mai, ka unuhia e ia tōna īngoa iriiri. Ko te pūtake o āna mahi, he ārahi i tōna iwi i te ara ki te ao wairua i Te Rēinga; i whakakorea rā i te taenga mai o te Pākehā me ōna whakapono Karaitiana. E ai ki ētehi o ōna uri, nō namata rā anō i matekitea mai i Te Tai Tokerau, e rua ngā manu e puta ana ki te tihi o Taranaki, he manu wairua, he manu mōhio te āhua. E kīia ana i rite anō te matakite a Pōtatau Te Wherowhero i te mahi hei mahinga mā Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu me te mana wairua i a rāua, i mua tonu i tōna tūnga hei kīngi Māori tuatahi i Ngāruawāhia i te tau 1858. Kei te maumahara tonu ngā uri o Te Whiti ki te tūruapō, arā, te maunga tapu kei te tonga, kei tōna ātārangi he rākau, e pae rua ake ana i tōna peka ngā manu mōhio a Mumuhau rāua ko Takeretō, he karere nā te Runga Rawa, ā, mā rāua hei ārahi te iwi ki te oranga tonutanga. Ko te tautoko a te tama a Kīngi Pōtatau, a te Kīngi tuarua, a Tāwhiao i te kupu a tōna matua, he tuku atu i āna pononga ki Parihaka i te tau 1866, hei ringaringa mō Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu, ngā manu mōhio i whakaaritia rā e Pōtatau.
Ki ngā kōrero a ōna huānga whakaheke, nō te tata paunga o te tau 1840 ka hūnuku a Te Whiti rātou ko Tohu mā i ngā whakararu o te takutai ki Parihaka (ko Repanga te īngoa i mua atu) ki uta, he wāhi pai ki te āta wānanga kaupapa, kāore e whakararurarutia. Ki ētehi atu kōrero, nō te tekau tau atu i 1860 kē ka tae a Te Whiti ki reira. Hoki whakamuri ana te whakaaro i te īngoa o Parihaka, i haku ai te tangi a ngā iwi i reira i mua atu, i mahara ai ki ō rātou mamaetanga. E whakapono tonu ana ētehi o ngā uri, i kitea tonutia e Tohu rātou ko ōna iwi o Parihaka tētehi toroa e whakatau ana ki runga ki te kāinga, he tohu whakaae nō te Wairua Tapu ki te whanaketanga o te kaupapa i reira, ā, ki runga hoki i ōna kaiārahi, i a Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu. Mahue ake ana i te toroa rā te raukura, tapaina ana te marae o Tohu i Parihaka ko Toroanui. Ki ētehi anō he tūruapō nō te rangi, arā, he whetūrere, raukura te āhua, e topatopa ana i te rangi, mārama tonu te autō ki muri. Noho tonu ko tō te toroa raukura kotahi hei mauri pupuri i te mana o Parihaka.
Ko tētehi o ngā tūtakitanga tuatahitanga a Te Whiti ki te Pākehā ko tērā i te wā i mau ai a Lord Worsley, he tima, ki runga i te one i Te Namu i te tau 1862. Nā Te Whiti i āwhina ngā tāngata o runga i taua tima, ko ōna hoa ko Ārama Karaka rāua ko Wiremu Kīngi Te Matakātea. Ka ū i a rātou ngā tāngata ki uta, ka utaina ki runga i ngā kāta ka heria ki Nū Pāremata.
E kīia ana i haere rawa a Te Whiti i roto i ngā taua a Taranaki i ngā pakanga tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1860. Taka rawa ki tēnei wā, kua ara kē ia hei kaiārahi mō tōna iwi i roto i ngā tautohe ki te kāwanatanga. Ki te kōrero a Te Kahu Pūkoro, ihorei o Ngāti Ruanui, ko Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu ētehi o ngā rangatira e ārahi ana i ngā toa i te kōkiritanga i te rāihe o Te Mōrere (Sentry Hill) i Āperira o te tau 1864. Kāore te tokorua nei i mau pū, he tokotoko noa iho ā rāua rākau. Te āhua nei ko ngā karakia Pai Mārire tā rāua whakawhirinaki i akona ki a rāua e Te Ua Haumēne, poropiti o te Pai Mārire. Nō muri mai i te tau 1864, ka mutu te pakanga a Te Whiti, ka tahuri ki tana kaupapa ātete i runga i te rangimārie, ka whakarērea ngā rākau whawhai.
Ki te kōrero anō a ōna huānga, he mea whakaae tonu nā rāua ko Tohu mā Te Whiti e whakahorahora haere tā rāua mahi wairua, nā te mea i rongo a Te Whiti i te whatitiri, ā, tērā e rere ai te waipuke – he kupu whakarite mō te haerenga mai o te Pākehā e pūwhenua ana i Taranaki – waihotia ake ana hei tino take tēnei mā Te Whiti me pēhea e ia te Pākehā. He mākā, he hihiri tonu tana pakanga ki te whakatau i ngā whenua i runga i te rangimārie, kore rawa i whakaae kia tūkino noatia te tangata. Nā reira i noho ai ko ia hei waha kōrero mō rāua ko Tohu i ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te Pākehā. I noho tonu ki a Tohu te mana whakapono, me te tūranga kaitiaki i te taha wairua o Parihaka. Ēngari i whai wāhi anō ia ki ngā mahi whakahaere whakahē i te Pākehā. Ka pā ki tā rāua kōrero tahi i ngā huihuinga nunui a ngā pononga, tautoko tonu tētehi i tētehi. He ōrite ā rāua mahi ko Tohu ēngari ko tana kaupapa ake, kia mōhio a ia ki ngā tikanga a ngā Pākehā e whakakuhukuhu mai ana kia tika ai tana whāwhā i a rātou.
Ka puta i a ia he whaikōrero e whakaatu ana i te hinapōuri o te Māori mō te ngaro o ōna whenua. Pai noa ki a ia te whakamahi i te reo kōrero wairua ake o te Māori, ka āpititia ki ngā kōrero Karaitiana i runga i te matatau ōna ki te ao Pākehā. E ai ki ngā tuhinga a Rāpata Taute (Robert Stout) mō Te Whiti i te tau 1883, he tangata e kauhau ana i te maungārongo me te kati i te waipiro. Ko te Paipera anake tana pukapuka. Ko ngā kōrero o te Paipera e pai ana ki a ia ko Te Whakakitenga. He rerekē tēnei i ngā pukapuka e pai ana ki a Te Kooti e whai rā i te Kawenata Tawhito. Ka tautoko i te rite o te Māori ki te Hūrae. I āna kōrero ki a Hēmi Kāwana (James Cowan) ka kī ia i ahu mai te Māori i Kēnana (Canaan).
Ka puta te rongo o tana rongopai ki Taranaki me kō atu, ka tae mai te tokomaha ki te whakarongo ki a ia, ki te hurihuri i āna tohutohu, ēngari he uaua ki ētehi te whakaae ki tana kaupapa ātete i runga i te rangimārie. Kua ara anō i a Tītokowaru tana taua i muri mai i te hinganga o tana pakanga i te tau 1869, ā, e rika ana ki te whakarewa anō i te patu, ēngari nā Te Whiti i kōrero kia kaua e whawhai. I te pokanga o te huarahi a te kāwanatanga mā runga i āna mahinga kai, kāore tonu ia i mau pū.
Ko te take matua o taua wā, ko te murunga tukipūtanga i ngā whenua o Taranaki. Ka whakahēngia e Te Whiti tēnei mahi muru a te kāwanatanga, me te ngaro o ngā whenua katoa. Inā te kaha o tana whakahē ki te pūwhenuatanga o ngā whenua muru e ngā tāngata whai; kua roa kē e takoto noa ana ēnei whenua, ā, ko te mahara o Taranaki kua whakahokia atu ki a rātou i runga i te noho puku a Te Mākarini (Donald McLean), minita mō ngā take Māori. Ka puta anō hoki tana kupu whakahē i te kāwanatanga mō ngā whenua i oatitia hei whenua rāhui, ēngari kāore anō kia mana. I te tau 1879, ka tīmata te rūri a te kāwanatanga i ngā whenua raupatu o te mānia o Waimate, 16,000 eka te nui, i mua o te wehenga i ngā whenua rāhui. Ka tīmata te whakararuraru a ngā pononga a Te Whiti i ngā kairūri, ka tīmata hoki tā rātou parau i ngā whenua e nohoia rā e ngā tāngata whai mai i Pukearuhe ki Te Hāwera. Ahakoa te whakatakariri o ngā tāngata whai, whakaraua ana hoki ngā tāngata a Te Whiti, haere tonu ā rātou mahi. Ka ngana a Te Pāriha (Robert Parris), kōmihana ā-iwi (civil commissioner), ki te wawao i a Te Whiti, kāore i tutuki i runga o te pāihi o Te Whiti ki a ia. Ahakoa e tū ana he kāwana hou, mau tonu tana pāihi.
Nā te iti haere o ngā iwi o te hauāuru, nā te pōhara hoki, ka ngana kia tae ki Parihaka. Ka hūnuku ngā pononga me ā rātou taputapu, me ā rātou kai atu hoki ki reira. Ko ētehi o rātou i haere tawhiti mai, e hia ngā rā kātahi anō ka tae ki Parihaka. Ka noho ēnei hekenga hei tikanga hou mō Taranaki, raruraru ana ngā whakaaro o ngā āpiha a te kāwanatanga pērā i a Te Wunu (William Woon), te kaiwhakawā takiwā o Whanganui, i te tokoiti haere o ngā Māori o tērā awa. Ka puta tana kōrero, tērā ka maharatia kua pau kē te manawa o ngā pononga a Te Whiti.
Ēngari ka kaha kē atu te ātete me te parau tonu i ngā whenua. Haere tonu hoki ngā mahi rūri a te kāwanatanga, e hiahia ana rā kia taea wawetia te hokonga o ngā whenua kia pū ai te noho a ngā tāngata whai. Haere tonu hoki ngā whakahau a Te Whiti kia kaua e mau pū. E hia nei ngā pānui whakahau a te kāwanatanga ki a Te Whiti me te iwi o Parihaka, ka whakaekengia a Parihaka i te 5 o Noema o 1881 e ngā Pirihimana Mau Pū (Armed Constabulary) me ētehi tūao, 1,589 te tokomaha. Ko Te Paraihe (John Bryce), minita mō ngā take Māori me te ārai hoariri, rāua ko Rūtene Kānara J. M. Roberts ngā kaiārahi. Tūpono atu e taki nohonoho ana ngā iwi o Parihaka, 2,000 te tokomaha. Ka karangatia a Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu kia whakahauraro. Ko ō rāua tiehe ko tō te Māori korowai o mua, arā, ko ngā kākahu i a rāua e āhua tamariki ake ana. Ka hopukia rāua tae atu ki a Wiremu Hīroki, he whakapaenga mō te kōhurutanga i tētehi o ngā kairūri. Ka hopukia hoki ētehi o ngā pononga, tukua ana te nuinga kia korara.
I te whakawākanga i a ia i Nū Pāremata, he whakatutū nōna i te puehu i runga i te kino i te ngākau waniwani, i te mahi kia huripokina te maungārongo, te take i whakapaetia ia. He pērā anō ngā whakapae i a Tohu. Kāore i tau tika tēnei whakawākanga, ēngari ahakoa tēnei, whakaraua ana rāua ki Nū Pāremata mō te ono marama i mua o tō rāua tukunga ki Te Waipounamu mau herehere ai. E tautoko ana hoki te kāwanatanga i tō rāua whakarautanga i reira i runga pea i te kore e hiahia kia heria e Te Whiti tana take kia tirohia e te Kōti Matua (Supreme Court). I te whare herehere o Addington i Ōtautahi (Christchurch) rāua mō tētehi wā i mua o tō rāua heringa ki te tahawhenua haere i Te Waipounamu. Ko te take rā, he tino whakaatu ki a rāua i ngā mahi pai a te Pākehā.
Ahakoa ngā tono huhua a Te Whiti kia whakawākia a ia, kāore i whakarongohia. I tukua ētehi o ngā pononga i hopukia i Parihaka i runga i ngā pātai a te kaiwhakawā me kei te tika ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga, ka whakahaua e ia kia unuhia ngā whakapae. Hāunga anō a Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu, i mau tonu ki Whakatū (Nelson) i te wā e kōrerotia ana e te Pāremata kia pēwheatia rāua.
Ko te take i whakaekea ai a Parihaka, he tohu nō ngā whakaaro o te wā, kia riro mā te ringa kaha tonu o te kāwanatanga e karawhiu ngā kaiārahi pērā i a Te Whiti, e kīia rā e te Pākehā he pōrangi. Nā te kaha hoki o ngā kōrero whakapae a ngā kaitaunaha Pākehā o Te Tai Hauāuru i tino ū ai pea te whakaaro o te kāwanatanga. Ko te kī a ngā whakapae a ngā kaitaunaha, i mataku rātou i ngā kupu a Te Whiti, me te mahi whakawetiweti tonu a āna pononga. Ka whakanuia a Te Paraihe mō te pai o tana ārahi i ngā Pirihimana Mau Pū, ā, i manawa kore tonu atu ai ngā pononga pōrangi ki te whawhai, whakahauraro noa rātou i runga i te rangimārie.
I a ia e ngaro ana, ka mīharo a Te Whiti ki te ātaahua o ngā whenua o Te Waipounamu, ēngari ka puta ōna amuamu mō te pēhia o tōna wairua. Kore rawa i mutu tana tono kia whakawākia ia, kia whakatikangia hoki ngā hē i tau ki runga i a ia me tōna iwi i Parihaka. Kāore hoki ia i aro atu ki ngā mahi whakapatipati a te kāwanatanga. I te unuhanga a te kāwanatanga i ngā hara o ngā Māori pērā i a Te Kooti i Pēpuere o te tau 1883, kāore i arohatia atu a Te Whiti. I taua wā, e kīia ana e 5 putu, 10 īnihi tōna roa, ā, tata ki te 13 tōne te taumaha; he teitei, he whāiti hoki te rae, he iti ngā whatu, ēngari nō te kārearea te rite. Ko tōna kanohi mārō ana, he tohu nō te tangata pūmau te whakaaro.
Nō Maehe o te tau 1883, ka tukua rāua ko Tohu kia hoki ki Taranaki. Ka whakaititia rāua i te rironga mā te kāta hei heri atu ki Parihaka. I tō rāua taenga atu, kua hē kē a Parihaka i te kore e manaakitia. Ko ngā tukitukinga a ngā pirihimana nā rātou a Parihaka i urutomo kāore anō kia whakapaitia. Ahakoa te kati a te ture i ngā hui ki Parihaka, kāore tonu he mutunga o ngā mahi ātete. E ai ki tētehi kaikōrero o te wā, i piki kē atu te mana o Te Whiti i a ia e mauhere ana, ā, i rite tōna pēhanga ki tō Te Karaiti. Ka tīmata te torotoro a Te Whiti i ngā marae, ēngari kāore i roa ka mutu.
Ka whakahaua e Te Whiti kia tīmata anō ngā mahi parau whenua i te tau 1886. Ko te utu ka whakaraua anō ki Pōneke (Wellington) mō te ono marama, mō te noho i runga i ngā whenua kūraruraru kāore anō kia oti te whakatau. Ka haere tonu ngā mahi parau hei tauira i tā rātou ātete i ngā mahi a te Pākehā i whakaturetia rā i roto i te Ture Whakatau Rāhui o te Tai Hauāuru (West Coast Settlement Reserves Act) 1892. I raro i tēnei ture, ka taea e ngā tāngata whai te whakahou ā rātou rīhi mō ngā whenua Māori neke atu i te 200,000 eka te rahi, ā, mā te kaitiaki o te motu hei whakahaere. I te tau 1897, e 92 ngā Māori i whakaraua anō mō ngā mahi parau i te whenua. He ātetetanga tēnei nā rātou i runga i te takaroa o te kāwanatanga ki te whakatau i ngā take e riro ai mā te kaitiaki Māori hei whakahaere ngā whenua kua rāhuitia.
He nui ngā kōrero kua takoto mō ngā rerekētanga o Te Whiti rāua ko Tohu Kākahi. Ki te whakaaro anō o ētehi he pāhake atu a Tohu i a Te Whiti, nā te mea ko te pāpā tonu o Te Whiti ko Hōne Kākahi, he teina tūranga whānau tonu nō Tohu. Ko te karangatanga hapū o Tohu ko Puketapu o Te Āti Awa ēngari i kotahi rāua ko Te Whiti i runga i ā rāua wāhine, i a Wairangi rāua ko Hikurangi, he tuakana, teina, nō te kōpū kotahi. E kīia ana hoki he nui ō rāua rīriri i runga i te tohe mō te poropititanga pono. Ka kī tētehi ko ia te poropiti pono, ka kī tētehi, kāo, ko ia kē. Otirā, e kore rāua e taea te wehe, ā, pērā anō te nuinga o ngā kōrero mō rāua. I tipu ake ngā rerekētanga i ā rāua pononga i te tekau tau atu i 1880 puta noa i te tekau tau atu i 1890, ā, ka noho hei take e puta ai te pōuri. He noho kōrero tonu te mahi a Tohu rāua ko Te Whiti ki a rāua, ā, e ai ki ngā uri whakaheke, he tautoko tonu tētehi i tētehi. Tokorua tahi rāua e waha ana i te kawenga taumaha. Ko te īngoa nei o Te Whiti-o-Rongomai e ai ki ōna uri (he manu iraira ki te rangi tau rawa ki Puke-Te Whiti), te ariā o te kaupapa i whakaaritia ai mā rāua ko Tohu hei waha i te ao Māori.
I te matenga o Tohu i te 4 o Pēpuere 1907, noho tangi ake ana a Te Whiti ā mate noa hoki a ia ki Parihaka i te 18 o Noema i te tau 1907, 11 marama i muri iho i a Tohu. Kua mate tana wahine a Hikurangi i te wā i mau whakamutunga ai a Te Whiti ki te herehere. Ka mahue mai ko tā rāua tama ko Nohomairangi me tā rāua tamāhine, me Ngāruaki (Pereni rānei).


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Mo nga ra kua hipa ake nei te whakamatautau i etahi kaikorero i rongonuihia ai o maatau mangai, mo te kounga o te tangi e tukuna ana e raatau me o raatau hoahoa ataahua me te ataahua. Ko tōna ingoa ko ZIPP Iti Kopena a kua hangaia e te waitohu Libratone.
Ko tenei tohu Scandinavian i miharo tonu ki a maatau te kounga o o taputapu. I tenei wa me te ZIPP Mini Copenhagen kei a matou nga mana katoa o tana tauira ZIPP Copenhagen o mua engari kia uaua ake kia taea ai e koe te neke whakamarie i te whare. Kia tirohia nga mea katoa e tukuna mai ana e tenei kaikorero ki a tatou.
Ana ki te whakaoti me te wetewete he miharo taatau, mai i ka whakahiatohia e maatau tetahi waahanga i waenga i nga kaipānui katoa. Ka maia koe ki te wikitoria?
Taurangi
He hoahoa pai
Ko te mea tuatahi e tu ana mo tenei kaikorero ko tana hoahoa pai me te tupato. Ko nga rauemi katoa he kounga kairangi; ko te turanga me te tinana e hangaia ana i te konumohe, te taupoki whakawhiti ka waatea i nga tae He mea hanga ki te huruhuru Itari a ko te kakau o runga he hiako. Ko te huinga katoa he tino pai ki te tuitui, he pakari, he kikii hoki.
Ko nga rereketanga nui i waenga i te tauira ZIPP Mini iti (€ 199) me te ZIPP Mini Copenhagen (€ 349) he tirohanga ke, na te mea ko te ZIPP Mini noa he uhi nui ake, ko te mutunga he satin ma hei utu mo te konumohe ana kaore te hiako i te hiako. .
te ko nga mana o runga he hangai ana he tino whakamiharo, ataahua hoki. Ko te tohu waitohu he pai te whakauru ki te hoahoa me te mohio ka huri ana te rōrahi ki runga, ki raro hoki, he mea pai.
Nga ahuatanga hangarau o te ZIPP Mini Copenhagen
Ko te kaikorero he taputapu hangarau Acoustic FullRoom ka taea whakakii rawa to kaainga me tona tangi. Ko te mana katoa e tukuna ana ko 60 watts i runga i nga huringa e 2 o te whakarei DSP whakarei. Ko te ororongo he 96 kHz / 24 bit teitei te whakatau, a, he whanui auau te 50 Hz - 20 kHz.
Ko te puhiko o roto he mana motuhake mo te 10 haora te purei tonu me te kore kawenga. Ka pau te puhiko i roto i te 60 meneti ka utua katoahia.
I te taumata honohono ka taea e taatau hono atu te taputapu me to waea atamai na roto i te Bluetooth 4.0 me tetahi taputapu-a-ringa. Ka hono ana ki te atamai ka taea e taatau te whakamahi i nga korero ki whirihora i te hononga Wifi o te kaikorero kia uru totika atu ki te Ipurangi me te whakamahi ma te kore e whakamahi i te pukoro. Ka whai ana koe i te Ipurangi, ka taea e te ZIPP Mini Copenhagen te whakatangitangi puoro na roto i te Spotify Premium me nga reo irirangi ipurangi e 5 ka taea e koe te hotaka kia pai ki a koe me te tino maamaa o te waahanga. Mena kaore o Spotify Premium ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te waahanga koreutu engari ka taea noa ma te whakahaere i a Spotify i runga i to waea atamai ka tuku i nga puoro ki te kaikorero ma te Bluetooth.
Hei taapiri, kei te tohaina hoki te whakauru 3.5-Mini Mini-jack tuku iho, USB ki te hono i tetahi mahara ki nga puoro, Whakaari me DLNA
Mahi me nga kaikorero maha hei roopu
He mihi ki te hangarau Hononga SoundSpace, ka taea te whakariterite ngatahi i nga kaikorero Libratone kia taea ai e koe 16 te nuinga o nga kaikorero kua whirihorahia i runga i te whatunga ahokore kotahi.
Whakaaro o te Etita
- Whakatauranga a te Etita
- 4.5 whakatauranga whetu
- Papau
- ZIPP Mini Copenhagen Kaikorero
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- OtiEtita: 90%
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Nga putea me nga paanga
AtAKi
- Te kounga oro
- Hoahoa kounga, pa paatene
- Hononga Nihokikorangi, Wifi, Whakaari, etc.
Tuhinga
- Mena he kaiwhakamahi Spotify koe ka hiahia ki te whakamahi ma te Wifi me whai Spotify Premium koe
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Ka whakahiatohia e maatau tetahi waahanga
E ai ki ta maatau i te timatanga o te arotake, ka whakarewahia e matou tetahi waahanga o te tauira ZIPP Mini i roto i nga kaipānui katoa. Hei whakauru atu me uru noa koe toro ki to maatau whaarangi pukamata me te tweet. Ma ia mahinga ka hoatu ki a koe he tohu mo te tuhi… na ki te mahi koe e rua ka rua nga whiringa ka rua!
ZIPP Mini kaikorero tuhi
Whakamutunga mo te kaikorero
Ko te ZIPP Mini he taputapu tino taunakitia mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakarongo ki te kounga o te tangi i roto i to kaainga, tari ranei. Ko tona rahinga me te taumaha o roto ka taea te neke whakamarie mai i tetahi ruuma ki tetahi atu. He nui te utu engari mena he kounga te mea e rapu ana koe me utu e koe.
Whakaahua Whakaahua
I nga whakaahua e whai ake nei ka kite koe nga korero katoa mo te kaikorero ZIPP Mini Copenhagen.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Mena ko etahi o nga tauira AirPods ka raru te tangi e tukuna ana e raatau, he maha nga huarahi hei whai maau ki te whakatika i mua i te kawenga ki a raatau ki te ratonga Apple.
Ko enei raru ka kitea hei tauira i roto i nga waea waea, ka taea ai e raatau te whakaputa i tetahi oro, kaore ano hoki kia puta te noho puku. Ka haere te waa, ka taea e enei raru te hora haere, ka tino whakararuraru i tetahi AirPod ranei.
Ka whakawhirinaki atu ano ki nga momo puoro e whakarongo ana koe, ana ka kitea atu nga painga o te whanoke. Ahakoa, He wa ano ka mau koe i nga AirPods ana i mua i to taakaro, kia rangona he tangi iti me te riri. Me te mea kei te mahi he te whakakorenga haruru o te AirPods Pro.
I roto i tetahi o nga keehi, kei kona ano etahi raupaputanga ka taea e koe i mua i te whakapiri atu ki te ratonga hangarau a Apple kia taea ai e raatau te whakautu. Kaore e taea e enei huarahi te whakarite 100% whakatika whakatika engari i mahi raatau i te mea ka taea e raatau te whakamatautau i a raatau mai i taua wa AppleInsider. Hei taapiri, he tere ki te kawe.
Taurangi
Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te whakatika i te huringa o nga AirPod
Ko te mea tuatahi me horoi e koe te AirPod e pai ana te raru. Me tino tupato koe ki tenei waahanga mai i nga AirPods me te tauira Pro he tino ngawari. Ngana ki te mahi i nga wa katoa kaore he waipiro, me te kakahu paku haukū Ana kia maumahara ki te tango i nga pads i runga i te tauira Pro hei horoi i a ratau ano.
Ko te tumanako koinei pea te take o to raru. Heoi, ki te haere tonu te raru i muri o te horoinga hohonu, ka taea e taatau te whakatika ano i nga AirPod kia ngana ki te whakatika.
Ko te mahi tuarua ko te tautuhi i nga AirPods
para mahia te tautuhi o nga AirPods me whai tatou i nga mahi e whai ake nei:
- Kuhua nga AirPod ki roto i ta raatau pouaka
- Tatari kia neke atu i te 30 hēkona ka whakatuwhera i te taupoki o te keehi me te kore e tango i nga AirPods
- I to iPhone, haere ki Tautuhinga, Nihokikorangi
- Rapua o AirPods i te raarangi o nga taputapu e waatea ana ka paato i te paatene korero ka puta me te "i" kei te taha matau.
- Tohua te "Wareware i tenei taputapu" ka whakaū i te mahi
- Katia ano te taupoki o nga AirPod mo etahi atu 30 hēkona
- Whakatuwherahia te taupoki ki te pupuri i nga AirPods ki roto
- Patohia ka mau te paatene o muri ki te keehi kia ma ra ano te rama
- Me to iPhone kei roto i te amno ka huakina, whai i nga waahanga takirua o nga AirPod e tika ana kia whakahohea
Ko ta maatau e mahi nei me tenei mahi te akiaki i nga AirPods me te iPhone kia tiimata mai i te pakaru me te hononga Bluetooth. Me te mea kaore ano kia tutaki i mua. Kaore i te marama maarama he aha ka ngoikore ai te honohono a Nihokikorangi i etahi wa ka mutu koinei pea te otinga.
Mena me enei kaupae e rua kaore koe i pai ki te whakatau i te raru, heoi Me haere koe ki te ratonga kaihoko a Apple ka taea e raatau te whakautu ki a koe. Ka taea e koe te mahi i roto i tenei hononga.
I tetahi atu o nga ringa, te ahua nei kua hangaia e Apple he taputapu e taea ai te tirotiro etahi raru me nga AirPod ka tohaina ki nga toa a Apple. Ahakoa he pono tenei kaore ranei Ka ngana a Apple ki te homai ki a maatau i nga rongoa tuatahi ka taea e taatau anake ki te whakatau i te raru me a maatau AirPods i mua i te whakamatautau i te taputapu. Whai muri i tenei akoranga ka taea e koe te korero ki a raatau kua oti i a koe i te wa e korero ana ki a koe.
Me whakaoti e taatau me nga "tikanga kaainga" me kawe atu ranei ki te Toa a Apple, ko te mea nui ka hoki taatau ki te whakarongo ki nga puoro, ki te karanga, ki te matakitaki i nga riipene ataata me nga momo rongorau me a taatau AirPod me te kounga e taea ana hoatu ki a matou nga taputapu i tino tupu i roto i enei tau mai i te kamupene Cupertino.


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He whitu mano ngā tamariki kei te tātaritia ki te rangahau whāroa "E Tipu Ake Ana Ki Aotearoa", arā, mai i te kōpu ki te reanga rangatahi. Ko Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi kei mua i te taha Ahurea me te Tuakiri, arā hei tā Ahorangi Taiarahia Black he rauemi ka puta hei hāpai i ngā kaupapa-here whakarauora i Te Reo Māori.
Tūtohu Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi. Ngā hua 1 - 10 o te 10 mō
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Tohu nēhi Māori e hapai i ngā tūnga mahi
O ngā tauira rua rau i puta ō rātou ihu ki Whakatāne, i te hui whakapōtae a Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi he tekau ma iwa katoa nga nēhi Māori. He ara ki tua mā ngā nēhi Māori i ngā whakawhanaketanga ki tētahi tohu mātauranga hōu.
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E taunaki ana ētahi tauira i Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiarangi kia tū hei whare wānanga iwi taketake
Ahakoa te whakahē a ngā whare wānanga auraki, kei te taunaki tonu ētahi tauira i Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiarangi kia tū hei whare wānanga iwi taketake.
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Isaac Luke's te reo journey
Ahakoa i oti kē te wiki o te reo Māori i tēra wiki, e haere tonu ana te huarahi o te reo mō Isaac Luke o te kapa Warriors nōna tata nei hikina ake ai i te rākau kōrero ki a ako i te reo Māori ki te whare wānanga o Awanuiārangi, ā kīhai ia mo te tiro whakamuri.
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He hui whakanui i ngā kuia kua whakawhiwhia ki te tohu paetahi Mātauranga Māori i Panguru
He pātaka whakairinga kōrero kua whiwhi ki te tohu mātauranga a te Pākehā. Tokoono ngā pakeke o te hapori o Panguru i whakawhiwhia ki ō rātou tohu paetahi nā Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi, ki mua i te aroaro o tō rātou iwi i te rangi nei. He ekenga nui whakaharahara mō ngā mātāpuputu nā rātou i whakaatu atu, kia pēperekou ana, ehara i te mea me pū noa ko te ruha.
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He koha nui kua takohatia atu e Te Rōpū Tiaki o Te Arawa Kapa Haka ki a Donna Grant
He tekau mano tāra kua tāpaetia e te Rōpū Tiaki o Te Arawa Kapa Haka hei tautoko i a Donna Grant.
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He kōrero tā Te Matatini mō ngā mahi whakatewhanga a ētahi kaimahi o Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi
Inānahi rā i puta te pūrongo tuatahi a Te Kāea e hāngai ana ki ngā mahi whakatewhatewha i ngā kaiwhakahāere o te kaupapa ako o 'Hei Manaaki', te kaupapa ako tūruhi Māori nā Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiarangi.
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Kua kaha whakararu ētahi kaimahi i te ingoa o te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi
E manawa pā ana te Tāhūhū rangapū o te Whare Wananga o Awanuiārangi, i ngā mahi hīanga a tētahi rōpu kaimahi tokoiti, hei tāna kua kaha whakararu i te ingoa o te Wānanga.
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He poroporoāki nui ki a Te Rurehe Rangihau
Nuku atu i te rima rau tāngata i whakarauika ake ki runga o Ngahina Marae, ki Ruatoki ki te tuku poroporoāki ki tētahi mātanga kaiako, puoro, waiata hoki. I mate a Te Rurehe John Rangihau i te pō o te Rāmere ka huri i muri i tōna taenga atu ki te hōhipera o Rotorua.
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Te rā whakapōtaetanga i te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi i Whakatāne
E rua mano, e rua rau, e toru tekau mā rima ngā tauira i whakapōtaehia i Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiarangi ki Whakatāne i te rangi nei.


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- I te taha o Samui Plus me nga hotaka Whakawhana 7 + 7, kua kitea he mea nui tenei ki te whakaora ake i te turuhi Thai.
- Neke atu i te 27,000 nga kaihaerere o te ao i tae ki Thailand i raro i te Pukaaka Pukaaka, Samui Plus, me nga hotaka 7 + 7 Whakawhanaunga.
- Kua whakatuwherahia a Thailand ki te mahi tuuruhi mai i te Hurae 1, Hurae 15, me te Akuhata 16.
Pukaone Puka
I te wa ko te rererangi rererangi mo te whakatuwheratanga, kua powhiri te Phuket Sandbox 26,400 nga manuhiri i roto i nga marama tuatahi e rua, mai i tana whakarewatanga i te Hurae 1 tae atu ki te Akuhata 31, na 1,634 miriona Baht nga hua kua puta.
Ko te moni i puta ko te 565 miriona Baht mo nga kaainga, 376 miriona Baht mo te hokohoko me nga haerenga, 350 miriona Baht mo te kai me te inu, 229 miriona Baht mo nga ratonga hauora me te hauora, me te 114 miriona baht ki etahi atu. Ko te utu mo te hararei a nga manuhiri ki Phuket i te Hurae-Akuhata ko 61,894 Baht, mai i 58,982 Baht i tuhia i te Hurae.
te Pukaone PukaE rima nga maakete nui rawa atu i noho tonu ki te USA me te taenga mai o 3,482, whai ake ko te UK me te taenga mai o 3,351, a Iharaira me te taenga mai o 2,909, a Tiamana me nga taangata 2,092, me France me nga taangata e 2,083.
Kua oti nga kano kano kano me te kore e hiahia ki te whakamoana, kua tae mai nga taangata 26,400 ki Phuket mo nga rererangi totika a taiao e whakahaerehia ana e nga kamupene rererangi nui mai i nga pito o te ao. Ko tenei ko Thai Airways International mai i Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Paris, London, me Zurich; Etihad Airways mai i Abu Dhabi; Qatar Airways mai i Doha; EL AL Israel Airlines mai i Tel Aviv; Cathay Pacific no Hong Kong; Emirates mai Dubai, me Singapore Airlines mai Singapore.
Ko enei taenga mai kua whakaputa mai i nga po ruuma 366,971 i nga hotera whaimana o SHA Plus i Phuket - 190,843 po i te Hurae me nga po 176,128 i Akuhata. 95,997 nga po ruuma kei runga i nga pukapuka mo Hepetema, ko te toru marama mo te Hurae ki te Hepetema kei 462,968 nga po ruuma. Ki te titiro whakamua, ko nga kohinga po katoa mo te wa o Oketopa 2021 ki te Hui-tanguru 2022 e 24,947 po ruuma.
Ko nga tuuruhi a Phuket Sandbox me noho ki nga hotera whaimana o SHA Plus i Phuket mo to raatau ahuru. Ko te tiwhikete a SHA Plus e tohu ana kua tutuki i te hotera nga tikanga ahuru ki te whakahaere i te COVID-19, me te 70% o ana kaimahi kua oti te kano kano.
I tua atu i nga whakaritenga e tika ana mo te hauora me te ahuru mo nga manuhiri haerenga o te ao, ko te kaupapa kano kano a Phuket mai i te Akuhata 31 kua kite 92% o nga taangata o te rohe kua whiwhi i te rongoa kano kano tuatahi, ana 75% i oti i a raatau rongoa horopeta e rua.
I te wa ko te rererangi rererangi mo te whakatuwheratanga, kua powhiri te Phuket Sandbox 26,400 nga manuhiri i roto i nga marama tuatahi e rua, mai i tana whakarewatanga i te Hurae 1 tae atu ki te Akuhata 31, na 1,634 miriona Baht nga hua kua puta.
Samui Plus
Te tohu i te tuarua o Tuhinga o muans ki te whakatuwhera ano ki te turuhi, i whakarewahia te kaupapa Samui Plus i te Hurae 15, i ahei ai nga manuhiri ki te toro atu ki Ko Samui, Ko Pha-ngan me Ko Tao. Ka taea e raatau tenei ma te uru tika atu ki Samui, mai i te 16 Akuhata, ma te haere ki reira i muri i te tuatahi noho ki nga po e 7 i raro i te Pukaaka Puka, ko te waahanga whakamutunga e 347 nga manuhiri i pena.
I te marama tuatahi me te hawhe, mai i te Hōngongoi 15 ki te Akuhata 31, kua powhiri te kaupapa 918 nga manuhiri, e 6,329 nga ruuma ruma, e 37.6 miriona baht te hua. Ko te nuinga o enei taenga mai i nga whenua Pakeha me te United States.
Ko te awhina i te kaupapa ko Bangkok Airways '92 rererangi rerenga huarahi i waenga o Samui me Bangkok mo nga kaihihi whakawhiti / whakawhiti ki Samui Plus e hono ana i te taone nui o Thai. Hei taapiri, kei te whakahaerehia e te kamupene rererangi nga rererangi i waenga o Phuket me Samui mo nga manuhiri mai i te Phuket Sandbox.
I te hauwha whakamutunga o tenei tau tae atu ki te 9 o Tihema, kua oti i a Samui Plus te tuhi i nga po 9,195 i runga i nga pukapuka mai i nga manuhiri e 860. Kei roto i enei ko nga pooti ruma 7,397 e 591 nga manuhiri i raro o Samui Plus me nga po ruuma 1,788 e 269 nga turuhi i raro i te Pukaaka Sanduk me te 7 + 7 Toronga.
Phuket Sandbox 7 + 7 Toronga
I whakamaanuhia i te Akuhata 16, 2021, ko te kaupapa Phuket Sandbox 7 + 7 Extension te mea hou o te 'Thailand Reopening' e whakawhiwhia ai nga turuhi ki nga haerenga maha i te haerenga ki te whenua.
Ma te kaupapa e ahei te hunga haerere o te ao ki te whakaheke i te noho manaakitanga ki Phuket mai i te 14 ki te 7 po, ka mutu ka pau etahi atu po 7 i Krabi (i nga waahanga kua whakaritea ko Ko Phi Phi, Ko Ngai, ko Railay Beach), i Phang-Nga (i Khao Lak ko Ko Yao), i Surat Thani ranei (i runga i Ko Samui, Ko Pha-ngan, ko Ko Tao).
Mai i Phuket, Samui a Th Thani, Ko Pha-ngan me Ko Tao, ka tae atu ma nga rererangi totika a Bangkok Airways mai i Phuket; Ko Krabi's Ko Phi Phi, Ko Ngai me Railay Beach ka tae atu ki nga kaipuke whaa whaimana a SHA Plus mai i nga punga kua whakamanahia; Ko te Khao Lak o Phang-Nga ka tae atu ki nga ratonga whakawhiti motuka tiwhikete SHA Plus mai i Phuket, ko Ko Yao Noi ko Ko Yao Yai ka tae atu ma te kaipuke whaimana a SHA Plus me nga ratonga poti mai i nga punga kua whakaaetia.
Ko nga taunga kei te haere mai hei whakatuwhera ano i nga kaihaereere kano kano kano kano kano kano waiu
He maha atu nga waahi kei Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hua Hin, me Pattaya, e whakamaheretia ana kia tuwhera mai ano i te Oketopa 1, 2021.
Ko tenei na te mea kei te haere tonu a Thailand ki te ahunga whakamua kano kano kano o te whenua, mai i te tiimata o te puranga nui i te Pipiri 7.
Mai i te Hui-tanguru 28 ki te 4 o Hepetema 4, 2021, 9,879,371 nga taangata o te motu kua oti te kano kano kano, kua oti ranei i nga waahanga e rua-horopeta mo te kano kano a COVID-19, he 25,104,942 taangata kua whiwhi i ta raatau rongoa kano kano tuatahi, me etahi atu 603,363 taangata. kua whiwhi i te toru o nga rongoa kano kano ārai mate, e ai ki te Manatū Hauora mo te Katoa.
#whakarewhare


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Whai muri i nga tau e toru o te whanaketanga me te 19 whakamatau te panuitanga o te putanga hou o OpenSSL 3.0.0 i panuitia tata nei e neke atu i te 7500 nga whakarereketanga i tohaina e 350 nga kaiwhakawhanake a he tohu ano hoki he panoni nui i te nama putanga ana na te huri ki te tatauranga tuku iho.
Mai i tenei wa, ko te mati tuatahi (Meiha) kei roto i te nama putanga ka huri noa ka takahia te hototahi i te taumata API / ABI, me te tuarua (Iti) ka whakapiki ake te mahi me te kore e huri i te API / ABI. Ka tukuna nga whakahoutanga whakatika me te huringa tuatoru (taapiri) ka rereke. Ko te tau 3.0.0 i tohua i muri tonu i te 1.1.1 ki te karo i nga tutukitanga me te waahanga whakaraerae kei raro i te whanaketanga mo OpenSSL, ko te nama 2.x.
Ko te huringa tuarua tuarua mo te kaupapa ko te whakawhiti mai i te raihana takirua (OpenSSL me SSLeay) ki te raihana Apache 2.0. Ko te raihana OpenSSL taketake i whakamahia i mua mai i runga i te raihana Apache 1.0 tuku iho me te whakahua marama mo te OpenSSL i roto i nga taonga whakatairanga ka whakamahi ana i nga wharepukapuka OpenSSL, me tetahi tuhinga motuhake mena i tukuna mai a OpenSSL me te hua.
Na enei whakaritenga i haangai ai te raihana o mua me te GPL, he uaua ki te whakamahi i te OpenSSL ki nga kaupapa whai raihana GPL. Hei aukati i tenei koretake, i akina nga kaupapa GPL ki te whakaū i nga kirimana raihana motuhake, i taapirihia ai te tuhinga matua o te GPL me tetahi rarangi e tino marama ana te tono ki te hono ki te wharepukapuka OpenSSL me te kii kaore te GPL e pa ki te here ki OpenSSL .
He aha nga mea hou o OpenSSL 3.0.0
Mo te waahanga o nga mea hou e whakaatuhia ana i te OpenSSL 3.0.0 ka kitea e maatau kua whakaatuhia mai he waahanga hou. e tae atu ki te whakatinanatanga o nga algorithms cryptographic e tutuki ana i te paerewa ahuru 140-2 (ko te tiwhikete tohu tohu e whaaia ana kia tiimata i tenei marama, a ko te tohu 140-2 tiwhikete e tatari ana a te tau e whai ake nei). He maama ake te whakamahi i te waahanga hou me te hono atu ki nga tini tono kaore he mea uaua ake i te huri i te konae whirihoranga. Na te taunoa, kua monokia te participle ka hiahiatia kia whakahohehia te whiringa taea-fips.
I roto i te libcrypto te kaupapa o nga kaiwhakarato ratonga hono i whakatinana i whakakapi i te kaupapa o nga miihini (i whakakorehia te ENGINE API). Ma te awhina o nga kaihoko, ka taea e koe te taapiri i au ake whakamahinga algorithm mo nga mahi penei i te whakamunatanga, te wetemunatanga, te whakatupuranga matua, te tatauranga MAC, te hanga me te manatoko i nga waitohu a-rorohiko.
Kei te whakaatuhia ano hoki tautoko taapiri mo CMP, e Ka taea te whakamahi ki te tono tiwhikete mai i te kaitohu CA, whakahou i nga tiwhikete, me te whakakore i nga tiwhikete. Ko te mahi tahi me te CMP ka mahia e te mahinga hou openssl-cmp, e tautoko ana hoki i te whakatakotoranga CRMF me te tuku tono i runga i te HTTP / HTTPS.
I tua atu Kua whakaarohia he mahinga hou mo te whakatipuranga matua: EVP_KDF (API Taonga Tuwhera Matua), e whakangawari ana i te whakaurutanga o nga mahi hou o te KDF me te PRF. Ko te API EVP_PKEY tawhito, na reira i kitea ai te scrypt, TLS1 PRF me te HKDF algorithms, i hangaia hei paparanga takawaenga i whakatinanatia ki runga ake o nga EVP_KDF me nga EVP_MAC API.
Ana ki te whakatinana i te kawa Ka tukuna e TLS te kaha ki te whakamahi i te kaihoko TLS me te kaitoha i hangaia ki roto i te pata Linux kia tere ake ai nga mahi. Hei whakahohe i te whakamahinga TLS e tukuna ana e te pata Linux, me whakaae te "SSL_OP_ENABLE_KTLS" me te "whakahohe-ktls" ranei.
I tetahi atu ringa e whakahuatia ana kua nekehia tetahi waahanga nui o te API ki te waahanga kua heke- Ma te whakamahi i nga waea kaore i te waehere kaupapa ka whakatupatohia i te wa e whakahiato ana. Ko te API taumata iti hono atu ki etahi algorithms kua kiia whaimana kua pau.
Ko te tautoko whaimana i te OpenSSL 3.0.0 kua tohaina inaianei mo nga API EVP taumata tiketike, mai i etahi momo algorithms (kei roto i tenei API, hei tauira, te EVP_EncryptInit_ex, EVP_EncryptUpdate, me nga mahi EVP_EncryptFinal). Ka tangohia nga API tawhito i roto i nga whakaputanga nui e whai ake nei. Ko nga whakatinana algorithm tawhito, penei i te MD2 me te DES, e waatea mai ana i te EVP API, kua nekehia ki tetahi waahanga "taonga tuku" motuhake, ka monokia e te taunoa.
Finalmente mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mohio atu mo tenei, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i nga korero taipitopito I roto i te hono e whai ake nei.


text:
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Maori
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21
|Joel 2:21|
Kaua e wehi, e te oneone; whakamanamana, kia koa; no te mea he nunui nga mahi a Ihowa.
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22
|Joel 2:22|
Kaua e wehi, e nga kararehe o te parae; ka pihi hoki nga tarutaru o te koraha, ka hua te rakau i ona hua, e tukua mai ano tona kaha e te piki, e te waina.
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23
|Joel 2:23|
Na whakamanamana, e nga tama a Hiona, kia koa ki a Ihowa, ki to koutou Atua: ka tika hoki tana homai i to mua ua ki a koutou, a ka meinga e ia te ua, to mua ua, me to muri ua, kia heke iho ma koutou i te marama tuatahi.
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24
|Joel 2:24|
A ka kapi nga patunga witi i te witi; ko te waina ano me te hinu o nga waka, purena tonu.
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25
|Joel 2:25|
A ka whakahokia mai e ahau ki a koutou nga tau i kainga e te mawhitiwhiti, e te tatarakihi, e te moka, e te whangawhanga, e taku ope nui i tukua atu e ahau ki a koutou.
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26
|Joel 2:26|
Ka kai noa atu ano koutou, ka makona, ka whakamoemiti hoki ki te ingoa o Ihowa, o to koutou Atua, mo tana mahi whakamiharo ki a koutou: e kore ano taku iwi e whakama a ake ake.
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27
|Joel 2:27|
A ka mohio koutou kei waenga ahau i a Iharaira, ko Ihowa hoki ahau, ko to koutou Atua, kahore atu hoki: e kore ano taku iwi e whakama a ake ake.
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28
|Joel 2:28|
¶ Na, tenei ake ka ringihia e ahau toku wairua ki nga kikokiko katoa, a e poropiti a koutou tama, a koutou tamahine, ka moemoea o koutou kaumatua, a ka kitea te kitenga e a koutou taitamariki.
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29
|Joel 2:29|
I aua ra ano ka ringihia e ahau toku wairua ki nga pononga tane, ki nga pononga wahine.
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30
|Joel 2:30|
Ka hoatu ano e ahau he mea whakamiharo i te rangi, i te whenua, he toto, he kapura, he pou paowa.
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Sugestões
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text:
Hei momo hou mo nga taputapu whakauru, kua tere te pupuri i te waahanga ahi-ahi ki te teitei whakahirahira o te whakauru rauemi a ka waiho hei mea tino pai i te maakete rawa hanga. Ko te whanautanga o te tohu ahi-retardant ka ngaro te tae o nga taputapu tawhito, a, ko te whakamahinga o te waahanga ahi-retardant kua whakakorehia te tauira o nga taputapu-ahi. Ko te Dm-a3-cd05 ahi whakaheke i te ahi he mea hanga mai i nga mea whakaraakei whakaraakei ahi kore-paitini me te whakaritenga motuhake. Ka whakamahia i te nuinga o nga waa-ahi ki te whakauru i nga waea, taura me nga taputapu hiko i roto i te hiko hiko, whakawhitiwhiti korero, whakarewa, petrochemical me etahi atu umanga.
Ko te waeine aukati ahi Weicheng te papangaahi tino haumaru, ka taea e taatau.
Te wa tuku: Jul-13-2020


text:
Karere
- Whakahaere 1 Karere
- 1.1 Hoki & Whakaora SMS
- 1.2 SMS paetukutuku Free
- 1.3 Tuku / Whiwhi Karere i runga i te PC
- 1.4 Tukua Karere Anonymous
- 1. Ratonga Kuputuhi 5Mass
- 1.6 Karere Pāme Poraka
- 1.7 Karere Kuputuhi Whakamua
- 1.8 Karere Track
- 1.9 Karere Whakamuna
- 1.10 Ngā Karere I Pānuitia
- 1.11 Haere Karere Records
- 1.12 Huna Karere
- 1.13 Karere Hōtaka
- 1.14 Whakaora Karere Sony
- 1.15 Tukua Karere i Mac
- 1.16 SMS Tukutahi
- 1.17 Tuku Karere Group
- 2 Karere iPhone
- 2.1 Whakatika iPhone Karere Take
- 2.2 Tiaki iPhone Karere
- 2.3 Tāngia Karere iPhone
- 2.4 Mukua Karere iPhone
- 2.5 Whakaora Karere iPhone
- 2.6 Whakaora Karere iPhone Facebook
- 2.7 Rapu Karere iPhone
- 2.8 iPhone ki te Android whakawhiti SMS
- 2.9 Whakawhiti iPhone SMS
- 2.1 iMessages Pūrua
- 2.11 Tirohia iCloud Karere
- 2.12 iTunes Karere
- 3 Karere Anroid
- 3.1 Kaweake Android Karere
- e 3.2 Karere Apps mo Android
- 3.3 Whakaora Karere Android
- 3.4 Whakaora Karere Android Facebook
- 3.5 Tukua SMS Android i runga i te PC
- 3.6 Whakawhiti Android SMS
- 4 Samsung Karere
Top 13 pai Apps Karere Kuputuhi mō Pūrere Android
Kaiwhakamahi o ngā pūrere phi e tino pahuatia hoki kōwhiringa ina tae mai te reira ki te taupānga karere pai mo te phi e tika i te tākaro taonga koutou Google te te kaiwhakarato mo etahi o enei taupānga karere phi. E matau ana hoki te karere kuputuhi ko te wahi nui o te whakamahi waea ia mo te rota o te iwi, me te kore katoa o enei taupānga karere phi kitea e koe te tikanga o kounga, he mea nui ki te whakanui i te runga 13 taupānga karere pai mo te phi i muri i te rangahau tupato ki a ratou. Fakatokanga'i e enei taupānga hanga whakamahi o koutou tohu waea phi me tō tahua karere kuputuhi i roto i to outou ohaurunga, me te e kore ki te e raruraru ki te karere inamata rite WhatsApp Facebook karere ranei.
- 1. MySMS
- 2. Google Messenger
- 3. Chomp SMS
- 4. 8sms
- 5. Kareretanga
- 6. SMS Textra
- 7. HoverChat
- 8. Handcent SMS
- 9. Hello SMS
- 10. whanake SMS
- 11. TextSecure
- 12. Nui Kuputuhi
- 13 QKSMS
Wondershare Dr.Fone for Android - Android Karere Whakaora
- Whakaora raraunga Android mā te matawai i tō waea Android & papa hāngai.
- Arokite me tīpakongia ora te mea e hiahia ana koe i tou waea Android & papa.
- Tautoko ngā typles kōnae, tae atu ki ngā Karere & Hoapā & Whakaahua & Videos & Ororongo & Tuhinga.
- Tautoko 6000+ Tauira Pūrere Android & Various OS Android.
1. MySMS
No nia i tetahi o te taupānga SMS pai mo te phi, kaiwhakamahi me te pēhi i te kua maha i arotake nui hoki MySMS i roto i nga wa tata. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira e kore anake i runga i tō pūrere phi engari ano i runga i te Mac, matapihi, me pūtirotiro tukutuku. E tuku i te painga o te tuku kaiwhakamahi te tuku i to ratou papa rorohiko ranei i tika te whakamahi i to ratou tau waea pūrere phi. Āwhina ai hoki te MMS me karere rōpū ka taea e hono atu ki te ratonga pērā i te puku Google me Dropbox. Ko te mate, ko te e he tokomaha o ona āhuatanga arā atu anō e titauhia ohauru ki te mematanga moni i te utu e pā ana ki $ 9.99 ia tau.
2. Google Messenger
Ka rite ki tetahi o te taupānga karere kuputuhi pai mo te phi, rite rawa i te Google Messenger i te nga āhuatanga taketake katoa e hiahia ana koe mo te wheako karere kuputuhi pārekareka. Mai te reira ki te atanga hoahoa wana kanohi. Ko te AtAKi o tenei mahi ko e, i roto i te tua o te tuku tuhinga free, e taea hoki te mahi koe i tuhi karere oro, me tango pikitia mā te whakamahi i te taupānga. Ko te raruraru ko e taea e ki runga te reira haafifi take, no te whakamahi i ki te huru maitatai hangout he.
3. Chomp SMS
Ko tētahi o pai taupānga SMS phi, āhuatanga SMS chomp ngā makawe karere, makawe passcode taupānga, Blacklist me popups whakautu tere. Te reira whakamanamana ano o rahi kōwhiringa tūmataiti me te whānui o te emojis ngohi. He pārekareka ki te whakamahi i rite te mea he atanga ohie. Ko te drawback pūrongohia anake ko e ona kōwhiringa whakaritenga e iti iho i te nuinga o taupānga atu i roto i te kāwai kotahi.
4. 8sms
Ko te 8sms Ko te taupānga karere kuputuhi phi pai e whakamanamana o etahi taumahinga tāpiri ina whakaritea ki ētahi atu taupānga SMS rakau. He tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te he pūngao whakaora kaupapa pouri. Ko te utu ki te whakamahi hoki te reira. Ko te drawback ko e hopoi mai te reira pānuitanga e hiahiatia i muri i te tamataraa 14 ra e pupuri i putanga noa meinga koe te takoha.
5. Kareretanga
Ki te mea ko kē koe i runga i KitKat, na he mea noa hou rite te mea he taupānga karere kuputuhi take i te phi 4.4 KitKat. Ka taea e koe te tirohia te reira i roto i te mea kei a koutou i runga i te waea rapu mo te wheako i roto i KitKat pakeke. E āhuatanga i Androids taupānga fe'ave'aki mua. Amuamu Kaiwhakamahi o tenei taupānga o te rarerare rawa te whakamahi i runga i putanga tawhito o Android.
6. SMS Textra
He nui taupānga karere kuputuhi no te hopoi mai te reira i te hoahoa rauemi L Android hou ki te taupānga. Hanga tenei kua reira anaanatae atu. Ko tōna āhuatanga ngā whakamōhiotanga mānu me popups whakautu tere. Ko tētahi o ona painga ko tona hototahi ki te kākahu Android, me PushBullet ki te whai koe te tahi mea rite te Gear Live Samsung.
7. HoverChat
Hopoi mai HoverChat te momo mirumiru pakū-ake o te taumahinga kitea i runga i te tūāpapa kōrerorero a Facebook ki te taupānga karere kuputuhi i roto i tō pūrere phi. He aha tenei tikanga he e noa'tu te vahi e koe i roto i te taupānga tauwāhi mata ranei, ka kawea mai tetahi karere kuputuhi hou ake he pakū ake kei te mahi koutou i roto i te mua o te tetahi mea. Ko te painga ko e taea whakahoki e koe tonu i te whakamōhiotanga pakū ake ki te hiahia koe ki te. Heoi, amuamu kaiwhakamahi o te whakama i puta ake i te ngā pop karere ano he ngoikoretanga tino.
8. Handcent SMS
He rerekē tawhito ki taupānga SMS. Te reira riro anake i te whakamohoa i roto i te mutunga o 2014, rite ki te hua o te whakahou i roto i te taonga tākaro. E te rota o te kaupapa, me te āhuatanga aroha kaiwhakamahi phi. Ko te AtAKi o tenei taupānga ko e whai koe i te pai rawa o te whakarite me pehea e hapai i tēnei taupānga koutou karere putaatu me te hou i tetahi pehea koe e hiahia ana ki te. Tuarua, ka taea e koe te waitohu ki te taupānga me koutou taipitopito Facebook, me te kite koutou hoapā pics kōtaha Facebook. Ko te con Ko e te mea he putanga pro e tuku atu mahi engari e kore e noa o te tiaki.
9. Hello SMS
Titiro rawa iti, me te kiko tēnei taupānga SMS. E te taa koi i katoa atu taupānga SMS. E te ripa ohie whakaturia ake te wahi e pupuri pikitia kōtaha o te hoa e runga i te taha maui, a taea e ngāwari swipe i te ripa whakahaere. Heoi, titiro te reira ma, me te pai te whakahaere engari kaiwhakamahi amuamu titiro te reira puru hipi, me te taimaha.
10. whanake SMS
Te aha ake mea tatou e pā ana ki whanake SMS. Tenei taupānga ko te tahi mea e ti'a ia Hangouts kua. Hangaia ki te titiro Google i roto i te kāhua. Titiro pai, me tōna atanga Orange taunoa swiping i waenganui i kōrero he pai hoki. Mai te reira ki te tahi mau kōwhiringa whakaritenga mua tāuta ko te mate, ko e ka whai koe ki te utu ki te hopu i te tahi mau kaupapa pai mo te mōkihi whakaritenga.
11. TextSecure
He taupānga haumarutanga rawa kuputuhi mohio karere mo tō pūrere phi. Ka whakamuna Textsecure koutou kōrero ki te pito ki te kawa whakamunatanga tomo kotahi te tou maha. Ko te painga ko e haumaru i roto i te tauwhiro aua karere. Heoi, i te ngoikoretanga he pito rawa haumarutanga hanga i te reira i te iti moka o te anti pāpori.
12. Nui Kuputuhi
Mau e kore i te taupānga karere kuputuhi i roto iho engari he taputapu tino pai no te fariiraa i a ka unga ia kuputuhi mā tō rorohiko. Ahakoa kore te mea he mōkihi taupānga i roto i tō pūrere phi, he mea te toronga mo koutou ngā taupānga SMS. He mea pai te tārua SMS hanga, me te whakahoki kōwhiringa. Ko te drawback ko e ehara i te mea he taupānga kia kore e taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te oaoa i te whānuitanga o ngā hua whānui i te whakamahi i te reira.
13 QKSMS
He hao kanohi karere kuputuhi taupānga whakahere i te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa, ngā whakautu tere, whakaritenga karere, aratau po, karere rōpū, me te whakaritenga whānui. Ko te utu mo te taupānga taketake. Heoi, ko te con ko e ki te iriti ngā āhuatanga te mua e pā ana ki $ 1.99 i roto i te hoko taupānga.


text:
Whai mai ana i te whakakohuki o Kariki me Kiriti, i āta tātai anō rātou i te Matua me te whakaharatau, whakarite ope tānga hoki, i a rātou i Ihipa. He āhua roa te wā e mahi pēnei ana rātou. I te mutunga o te tau 1941 tae noa ki te timatanga o 1943 ka whakaanga atu te Ope Taua Māori rātou ko the Matua o Aotaearoa katoa ki te Afrika Korps o Erwin Rommel, rātou ko ngā taua o Itari, i roto i te koraha whakatikotiko o Awherika ki te Raki - he taiao kakawa tērā, he wera tunutunu i ētahi wā, ā, he hōkiwai i ētahi atu wā a, he āwhā onepū me he rango makihoi.
Te Whakahau o Ripia
I te Whiringa ā Rangi 1941 i hūnuku whakateuru te Matua a Aotearoa ki Ripia hei whaiwāhi atu ki te Kōkiri "Crusader". Koinei te whiunga i te Ope Hōia Tuawaru o Ingarangi kia hikitia te whakapaeanga o te hoariri ki Tobruk. I āhua tutuki pai te Ope Hōia Haere Raro Tuarima (tae noa ki te Ope Taua Māori) ki Sollum, Bardia me Gazala. He tokomaha ngā mauhere i hopukina e rātou. Engari ahakoa tēnā i taupoki ngā Panzers o Rommel i te Ope HQ, ā, i rarahua hoki te Tuawhā me te Tuaono ki Sidi Rezegh me Belhamed. I pau ngā rawa o Rommel, kātahi ka whakatahi ki te uru, ka mutu nā tērā ka tukuna he wikitoria rautaki ki ngā Hoa Whenua.
Hiria
He paku whakatā anō ki Ihipa. Kātahi, i te marama o Hui-tanguru 1942, i tukuna te Matua o Aotearoa ki Hiria hei taupaepae ki tētahi whakaekenga pea o Tiamani ki te Rāwhiti Waenga mā Rūhia me Tāke - heoi he mōrearea tēnā kāore rawa i puta. I whakapau wā te Ope Taua Māori e whakaharatau ana, e hanga ana hoki i ngā huarahi me ngā maioro. I te 15 o Pipiri i whakahaua ngā tāngata o Aotearoa kia hoki atu ki te Koraha o te Uru nā te mea he huaki hou tā Tiamani e whakaweti ana i te wawaotanga o Ihipa. Ko te marama i mua o tēnā i whiwhi te Ope i tōna kaiārahi Māori tuatahi: ka taua a Rūtene-Kānara Eruera (Tiwi) Love i a Rūtene Kānara Humphrey Dyer.
Minqar Qaim to Munassib
Tere tonu te whakahaua anō ki te mura o te ahi ki Minqar Qaim i te 26 Pipiri 1942. Kāore i roa i karapotihia te Matua o Aotearoa e te Wahanga Panzer 21. Heoi anō nā tētahi horanga awhero kore i whakaorangia rātou. I tētahi huaki ohorere i waenga pō i whatia ngā aukati o Tiamani. Anō ko ngā matarere Māori i mua tonu i te ope. I whakatahi rātou 160 kms ki te haumaru o te Raina o Alamein.
Mō te toru mārama whai muri atu ka piki te kakari, ā, ka heke te kakari. I te rāhuitia te Ope Taua Māori i taua wā, nā reira i pare atu i te parekura i pā mai ki ngā Ope Tuawhā, Tuarima hoki ki Ruweisat Ridge i te marama o Hōngongoi. Engari ko tō rātou kaihautū - Rūtene-Kānara Love i mate ia nā ngā matā. Ka riro mā te Māori nei a Rūtene Kānara Fred Baker hei kaihautū. Ka mutu, i te marama o 26 Here-turi-kōkā me 3-4 Mahuru, i whakarewangia he huaki momoho i El Mreir me Munassib. He maha ngā aituā i utaina ki runga i te hoariri.
El Alamein ki Tripoli
Ko El Alamein he teihana tereina ngarongaro. Engari ka tuhia ki ngā pukapuka hītori hei wāhi mō te kakari niwha o te pakanga koraha. I timata te huaki o te Ope Taua Tuawaru i te 23 Whiringa a Nuku 1942. Ka mutu, te rahi hoki o ngā matā pahū i ua ki runga i a Axis Force i taua rangi. Engari i whakaio rātou. Ko te kōkō tuarua i te 2 Whiringa-ā-Rangi i pā kino ki te Ope Taua Māori, 100 ngā aituā whara tae noa ki a Fred Baker (i whara ia). Ko tōna rūtene - a Meiha Irvine Hart - i aituā ia whai muri i taua rangi. Ā, ka riro mā Charles Bennett o Te Arawa te mana kaihautū. Heoi anō, nā te whatinga o ngā waonga o Rommel ki wāhi kē, i mate rātou kia whakatahi. Ka huri te tumu koraha ki tētahi whaiwhainga kōkirikiri. I te 23 Kohitātea 1942 i kuhu atu te Ope Taua Māori ki Tripoli, 2250km ki te taha uru o El Alamein. Koia rātou ko te rōpū tuarua o Aotearoa kia pērā.
Medenine and Tebaga Gap
I te rangi tuatahi o Poutū-te-Rangi i āwhina te Ope Taua Maōri kia pare atu i tētahi taupaepae pūkeke o Tiamani ki Tunisia. Ko te mahi whai muri i tēnā mō Aotearoa, tērā kia huri whakatemauī ki tuawhenua hei herepū i te Tebaga Gap, ā, kia whakaeke kaokao i a te Raina Mareth o te hoariri. Ko te whāinga tuatahi o te Ope ko Tongi 209 me he take puke i tapaina e te Māori ko Hikurangi. Nā te kaihautū a Kāpene Arapeta Awatere rātou i ārahi, arā ko C Company tērā. Nā rātou i herepū i a Hikurangi i te 26 Poutū-te-rangi. Ā, i whakaio rātou mō te roanga o te pō ahakoa ngā taupaepae awhero kore mai i ngā Panzer Grenadiers. I hinga a Tongi 209 i te rangi whai muri atu. He 231 ngā mauhere Tiamana. Tata ki te 100 ngā aituā whara o te Ope Taua Māori, tae noa ki ngā aituā 22. Ko tētahi i hinga ko Te Moananui-ā-Kiwa Ngārimu. Ka mutu nā tōna ārahitanga awe ka whakawhiwhia ia (murimate nei) ki te Ripeka o Wikitoria (VC).
Takrouna
Ka whakahua ana tēnei ingoa ka hoki mahara ki ētahi o ngā āpiti tino hūtoto rawa i roto i te pakanga koraha. Ko te pā maioro o Takrouna, he 200 mita nei te tāroaroa o te pari, e puritia ana e Tiamani me Itari, e aukati ana i te whiu a te Ope Taua Tuawaru ki Tunis. I te pō o 19/20 Paenga-whāwhā 1943 ko tētahi rōpū iti mai i B Company (ko Haehana Haane Manahi tō rātou kaihautū) i piki i te pari harapaki kia tae atu ai ki te taumata. I whai mai anō ētahi, ā, mutu ana te toru rangi e whawhai awhero kore ana, i hinga rawa ngā kaiwawao o Takrouna.
E toru rau ngā tāngata i mauheretia. Engari he 116 anō ngā tāngata o te Ope Taua Māori i hinga, i whara rānei. Ko tētahi ko Rūtene-Kānara Bennett, i whara ia i tētahi maina. I riro mā Meiha K A (Reta) Keiha tōna tūranga hei kaihautū. I whakawhiwhia a Manahi ki te mētara "Toanga Kahurangi" engari he maha ngā tāngata i whakaaro me whakawhiwhi kē ia ki te VC mō tōna ārahi i tētahi huaki e kīa nei e tētahi Rūtene-Tianara o Ingarangi: "koira tētahi o ngā mahi hōia tino hautoa rawa atu i kite nei ahau i te roanga atu o te pakanga".


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He aha te ihomatuatanga
Ko te ihomatuatanga tētahi tino rautaki ki te whakahaere i ōu whakaaro, mā reira e āhei ai koe ki te aro ki ngā mea pai me te whakarere atu i ngā mea kino. Mā te whakaharatau e mōhio ai koe ki te whaihua o tēnei rautaki hei whakamāmā i te āwangawanga me te hēmanawatanga.
Ko tā te ihomatuatanga he aro pū ki ‘nāianei' wā. He āhua rerekē nē? Heoi anō ko te whai wāhi ki te aro ki ō tātou tairongo, ki ō tātou kare-ā-roto ki te wā o nāianei anō hoki. He āhua rite ki te whakatau mauri engari he ngāwari ake.
Mā te tino mārama ki te wāhi e noho nei tātou me te mataara ki ā tātou mahi me ō tātou whakaaro, ka pai ake te whakahaere i ō tātou oranga, mā te panoni i ō tātou tauhohe ki tēnā āhuatanga ki tēnā āhuatanga, ki ngā kare ā-roto o tangata kē me ngā whakaweawe ō-waho.
He wā ōna ka mātakitaki koe i tētahi kiriata, i tētahi hōtaka rānei ki Netflix, ko tō waea hoki kei tō ringa e rawekehia ana, ā, ka mutu te kiriata, te hōtaka rānei kāore koe i te maumahara ki tētahi āhuatanga o tāu i mātakitaki ai? He wā rānei ōna ka pau i a koe te katoa o tētahi tiakarete te tikanga he kai timotimo noa iho, ā, kāore koe i te maumahara ki te tāwara? He wā rānei ōna ka kōrerohia tētahi whakaaro e tika ana kia kukua? Mā te ihomatuatanga e aro pū ai koe ki Netflix me te kore pīroiroi, e kai rānei i te tiakarete me tō whakaaro nui ki tōna māngaro, he aro hoki ki ngā kupu e whakamahi nei tātou. Mā reira, mā te aro pū ki tētahi mahi e tino koa ai tō ngākau.


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(Faifeau Dr. Kitiona Tausi)
A te mafaufauga ke fai he ahiga fou mo fanau Nanumaga i Funafti nei, he mafaufauga ko tai leva ne mafaufaugina ona eiloa ko te ahiga tenei Faihouloto II ko foliki ki te ‘noho o tino Nanumaga i Funafuti nei. Te mea taaua i so se galuega ko oti ne fuafuagina, ko tupe ke hahala mo fai a te galuega. Ko oti hoki ne kamata a fanau Nanumaga i Funafuti nei o halahala tupe mo fai a te ahiga. I te tauhaga tenei ko teka atu nei, e pela eiloa ko tai toka a mo sene mo fai a te gauega i tulaga konei: Te Kaupule i Nanumaga ka fakatupe ne ia te he $200,000 mai i ana tupe maua mai i te fesoasoani o te maaloo, e $100.00 te fesoasoani o te Maaloo Lahi kae he $50,000 te fesoasoani a fanau Nanumaga i Funafuti nei.
Ne kamata i kona a te fenua o fili he komiti galue tela koi a ka taumata ki te fakatokaga o te galuega, i tena ata kae ke fakatautau hoki a te tupe tela ka fakamaumau ki ei a te galuega. Ne fili a te fanau ko Halo Tuavai mo fai a te takitaki o te komiti, te tagata ‘lomi ata ko Tafeola O. Tausi mo lua kamuta i ei kola ne fili ke tau’mata ki te galuega, Ne toka a fakatokaga a te komiti, ko oti ne talia a te ata o te ahga mo tena fakataugha-tupe tel ne kamata hoki loa o fai a ota mo mea kola e manakogina. I te vaitaimi nei, a kaakoo katoa kola e manakogina mo te galuega ko oti katoa ne oko mai kae fakatautau pela ke tali aka
Ahiga Faihouloto II i te aho mai i mua koituai o tukuifo.
mai i tai i te uaafu i te aho nei.
Tena la, ko te Aholua po 27 Fepuali 2018, ne iku i te fenua ke kamata a te galuega ki te tukuifoga o te ahiga tenei, Faihouloto II. I te taeao ‘malu tena i te itula e 5.00am,ne fai he lotu fakapitoa a fanau Nanumaga i loto loa i te ahiga, kae ne takitaki a te lotu ne te Faifeau o te fenua tela ko au, Faifeau Dr. Kitiona Tausi.
Mai i tua o te lotu, ne kamata i ei a te galuega ki te tapalega o fale fakamalumalu i te feitu ki te faletapu o te Eakelsia i Fa’kai Fou kae tela e ‘piki ki te ahiga kae e tahi i te ihi feitu o te ahiga kae e tu fakatea mo te ahiga.
Faihoulto II ne fakaulufale i te tauhaga 1986, ko tona uig ko tai katoa aka loa a tena 32 tauhaga, tela ko tai leva eiloa. I te kamatag o faite i te fakaotiga o te 1985, ne tai lahi loa a te galueg ne fai ki te avakaga o te fatu mai i tai loa i kona. Ko te ata o te Faihouloto II ne fakatokagina ne Otinielu Tausi kae ko te kamuta ko Taliu Taliu. Ko toeaina o te fakapotopotoga a Nanumaga i Funafuti i te vaitaimi tena, ko tokouke ko oti ne malo’lo atu kae koi ‘toe mai nei ko Vaisameni Lameko. Ko tamataene kola ne fepaki mo latou a te galuega i te vaitaimi na, ko latou nei ko liu toeina i te taimi nei, kae ko te taulahiga o tamataene konei ko fepaki mo te galuega, koi fo’liki ki loa i aho kona.
Tamataene ko ofa ki lalo a te fakamalumalu I te feitu ki te Mainaga Fou
Ahiga Faihouloto II i loto i te ‘kano fale.
E fai a te galuega ne tamataene kae ko tamafine e tu’tuu atu o taumata ki faiva a tamaaene kae ko te taimi nei ki tai taeao eiloa fatoa tea te 6.00am i te vaveao. Ko toeaina hoki mo loma’tua e taka’tu’tu eiloa o fakatalitali kit e tii ke oko atu, kae ko fafine o kaaiga ko holoholo atu mo telee mo fai te tii i te taeao tena.
Ne fakamanava o fai a te tii, oti ko te mea loa ko latou kola e ga’lue i te maaloo mo nihi o fakapotopotoga, ko tumuli atu ki galuega kae ko latou kola e haohao, ne fakahoko loa a te galuega a latou.
Ko Laupane T. Tausi tena e fano mo tena tifa ko pi maligiligi loa i mea’kai kae ko he iloa atu me ko iai hena galuega ne fai i te taeao tena me ikai.
E haga tagata o fai a te galuega, kae ko fafaine e haga hoki o fakatoka a mo mea’kai mo fagai a te kau ga’lue.
Ko kamta tamatene o ‘tala a laukaapa i te tuafale
Ko kamata o ‘tala a te taualuga


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Āhuatanga hua: Brand New and High Quality Tango IPA ngāwari kāpia, makariri ātete, me te heatproof U-kāhua uwhi, e taea e te uru i te wira awhi pai He mea hei akiaki ia mo te atekōkiri aroha o te refitting motokā momo Tiaki i te wira awhi i te rakuraku 8 mita i roto i te ki tonu i te rahi, nui mo te wha nui wira awhi Ki te tae kanapa, ka taea e whakaatu tou tuakiri ahurei Tika ana mō te nuinga o te waka Ngāwari ki te tāuta i te Whakatakotoranga: Rauemi: IPA + 3M 94 motuhake i konatunatua kapia Length: 8 m Whānuitanga: 7 mm Whakarongo: 1. Te āputa me te wira awhi kia i te iti rawa i te 0.5 cm te whānui. 2. Wira awhi tukatuka ki te puhoi polish, me te rehu peita e kore e whakaaro. 3. 180 maero/h ko not te whakaaro. 3. Tāuta i te tūemi i roto i te ra paki maroke ranei taiao. 4. Te mahana i te tūemi i muri i te tāutanga, me te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te 3-5 haora i muri. 5. E kore e horoi to koutou motokā i roto i te rima ra i muri i te tāutanga. 6. Whakakapi i te whakapiri ki te kotahi hou i roto i te take i haere mai te reira atu . Mōkī Ngā: 1 x Car Wira Kuti Wira Kaitiaki Hua Whakaahua:
Tuhinga & te Tikanga o ngā take
A, no te tuu koe te tikanga, tēnā te whiriwhiri te tikanga kaipuke, me te utu mo te tikanga. Ka tukua atu e matou i te tūemi rite hohoro rite taea oti kotahi te tou utu.
Me mōhio i te kore utu, tae atu ki ngā tikanga, fatongia, me te TAKAHANGA/GST.
Mo nga whenua maha, pea te kaihoko e hiahia ana koe ki te utu i ngā tikanga tāke.
Koa e kore e whakapoauau i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te utu kaipuke, me te tikanga tāke, me te kore e waiho urupare tōraro hoki te take o te tikanga tāke. Ngā mihi mo koutou te matauranga, me te tautoko.
PS: Russia, MATOU, AU no te tikanga tāke.
Kī & Pūtāhui
Whakahere tatou i te 1 marama whakakapinga free. Hoko kia tono mo te whakakapinga i roto i 15 ra i tou rironga mai o te hua. Ko te kaihoko e hoki te hua i roto i te tikanga taketake ki a matou, a kia mau nga utu kaipuke mō hoki.
I mua i hoki i te tūemi, tēnā whakaū i te wāhitau whakahoki me te tikanga logistics ki a tatou. I muri i a koe te hoatu i te tūemi ki te kamupene logistic,tēnā tukua atu a matou i te tau aroturuki. As soon As we receive the items, we will repair or exchange them ASAP.
Urupare
Tou mauruuru me postive urupare ko tino nui ki a matou.
Please leave positive feedback and 5 stars if you are satisfied with our items and services.
Ki te whai koe i tetahi raruraru ki to tatou tūemi ratonga ranei, tēnā whakapā atu ki te us first before you leave negative feedback. Ka meatia e matou i to tatou pai ki te whakaoti i tetahi raruraru, me te whakarato ki a koe ki te ratonga kiritaki pai.Tags: Hoki Opel, nohoanga, leon, whakapiripiri i te, Rēhita hoki opel, Kounga tiketike, nohoanga, leon, China whakapiripiri i te Kaituku


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Karena Kelly: te ataahua o te rima meneti
He mātanga reo. He kaiako. He kaituhi. He māmā. Hei tautoko i Te Wiki o te reo Māori 2018 kua whakarae atu tātou ki Te Hiku o te Ika, ki a Tākuta Karena Kelly (Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Hine). I ēnei marama nei kua rewa tōna whakamāori i te pukapuka nei, a He Wāhi i te Puruma, nā Julia Donaldson, hei kai mā te nohinohi kōrero Māori. I waimarie a Tarakona-Vini Olsen-Reeder kia noho atu ki a Karena i tētahi wharekai o Pōneke, i te kuhunga atu ki ngā pō Tangaroa o Hōngongoi. He kata, he kō


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Ko te Punaha Tino Tino Tino ICE Tino Tino mo te Maama Wai Whakawhitinga Towers 'Cooling Towers'
Tikanga Tikanga
Tawhā Hangarau
Nga tono
Tohu Hua
Ko te whanaketanga o te taatari onepu tino whaihua kua whakarerekehia te tarai wai tautau. Ka taea te utu inaianei ki te tango totika mo te 1/2 micron me te taatari horoi horoi aunoa. Ko nga taatari rongorau hangarau tawhito ka heke ki te 10 miihini noa iho. I te mea ko te nuinga o nga matūriki wai tautauā kei roto i te 1/2 ki te 5 micron te whānuitanga, he pai ake te tangohanga o te kaha ki te tango i enei taumaha whakararu. Ko te tikanga o te maaka tika he pai ake nga hua me te taatari iti ake. Ka whakamahia e te taatari ICE tino pai te onepu ultrafine hei whakarato i tenei filtration whai hua ake. Ko te mahinga-whakawhiti a te wai puta noa i te mata o te papaho pai ka aukati i te tere o te kokiri ma te pana i nga poke ki te waahi penapena. Ehara i te mea ko nga mahi filtration anake ka tino whakapai ake, engari ko nga taatai kia 10 nga wa iti iho te wai horoi whakamuri.
Ko te TCE tino pai te taatari he pai ake te tango i nga matūriki tino pai e whakakahore ana i nga pourewa mai i te rangi. Ma te tino pai ake o te whai huatanga ka taea te rahi o enei whiriwhiringa 4 ki te 5 wa iti ake i te taatari rongorau i te wa e nui ana te wai ma. Ko nga taatai rongorau e taha-awa ana 5 ki te 10% o te reiti hurihuri, engari ko nga taapiri tino whaihua anake me 1 ki te 3%. Kaua e moumou moni ki nga whiri taapiri nui e whakamahi ana i nga hangarau tawhito.
•Ko nga papa wera wera maamaa kia pai ai te whakahaere o nga taputapu kia iti ake ai te utu o te hinu.
•Ka whakawhānuihia te koiora taputapu na te whakahekenga o nga reanga horo.
•Ko te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga moroiti ka pai ake kia pai ake ai te waahi mahi.
•Ka whakaitihia te tiaki taputapu me te waahi kaore i whakaritea, na te mea he kaihoroi, he kapi, he kaiwhakawhiti wera.


text:
Tuhinga o mua
I mua i to whakauru i te Fedora 18 me whai i enei huarahi e toru:
- Tangohia te ahua Fedora ISO. I te wharangi Fedora, me kowhiri e koe te hoahoanga me te taiao papamahi e pai ana koe. Mena kaore koe e mohio he aha te korero mo tenei, ka tono atu ahau kia panuihia e koe ta maatau aratohu mo te tohatoha, mo te whakauru.
- Tahuna te whakapakoko ISO ki te CD / DVD, a ranei taeka.
- Whirihorahia te BIOS kia putu mai i te CD / DVD, mai i te pendrive ranei, kia rite ki taau i kowhiri i nga waahanga o mua.
Taahiraa i te taahiraa whakauru
Ka puta te kaikawe. Kōwhiri Timata i te Fedora 18. I muri i te tiimata o te punaha, ka puta te mata takiuru. Tīpakohia te kōwhiringa Kaiwhakamahi Pūnaha Ora.
Ka uru ana ki roto, paatohia te tohu Whakauruhia ki te Hard Drive:
Ka puta te ruānuku whakauru. Ko te mea tuatahi hei kowhiri ko te reo whakauru. Kōwhiri Español.
I te mata e whai ake nei ka taea e koe te whakarite i te ra me te waa, te papapātuhi me te kaupapa wehewehe o te kopae pakeke. Ki te mahi i tena, paato noa ki ia o enei waahanga. Ko tana whirihoranga he tino mohio, engari mo te wehewehe i te kopae, ka kite taatau i nga korero taipitopito.
Koinei te waahanga uaua: te whakawehe kōpae. Anei nga huarahi e 2 hei whai ake:
Paatohia te puku pakeke kei te hiahia koe ki te whakauru i te punaha ka paatene i te paatene Tonu. Mena ka hiahia koe ki te whakamuna, kia nui ake ai te ahuru, tohua te waahanga Whakamuna aku korero. Ko tenei waahanga ka taunakihia kia tupono noa ki te hiahia nui, na te mea kaore nga hua o te mahinga e tika.
Ka tiimata te ruānuku whakawehenga kōpae.
I tenei wa, e rua nga waahanga:
a) tango i te punaha whakahaere tawhito ka whakauru. Koinei te waahanga maamaa: mukua nga mea katoa ka whakauru i runga ake. Kaore he take o te wera o to mahunga mo te wehewehe i te kopae tetahi mea pera ranei. I roto i te ruānuku whakauru hou o Fedora 18, ka karangahia tenei waahanga Whaahanga kereme.
Ko nga tikanga hei whai i tenei waahanga ko te tohu noa i nga waahanga e hiahia ana koe ki te ūkui, tohua Mukua a muri iho Whaahanga kereme.
b) ritua ā-ringa te kōpae. He kowhiringa tenei waahanga. Ka tūtohuhia anake mo nga kaiwhakamahi takawaenga, maatauranga ranei e mohio ana ki te aha o tenei. Ko nga mahi he katoa ka ngaro he raraunga i runga i te kopae. Mena kaore koe e hiahia ki te raru, kaua e mahi. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te haere tonu, tohua te waahanga Whirihoranga kaupapa wehewehe. Ka kii a Anaconda he kaupapa wehewehe "pai", engari ka taea te whakarereke ma te tohu i te waahanga Kaore au e hiahia awhina, maau e whakarite te wehewehe o te kopae.
I te nuinga o te waa, ko taku kupu whakahau kia wehea te kopae ki nga wahanga e toru:
1.- Wehewehenga pakiaka. Te waahi ka whakauruhia te punaha. Me matua whakauru e koe ki roto i te /. Ka tūtohu ahau ki te whakatakotoranga o te konae EXT4. Ko te rahinga iti rawa kia 5 gigs (2gb mo te punaha turanga me te toenga mo nga tono ka whakauruhia e koe a muri ake nei). Ka korero ano ahau, koinei te rahinga iti rawa, kaua ko te mea pai (tera pea ko te 10/15 gb)
2.- Wehewehenga home. Kei hea o tuhinga katoa. Me matua whakauru e koe ki roto / i to kaainga. Ka tūtohu ahau ki te whakatakotoranga o te konae EXT4. Ko te rahinga he kowhiringa maau ake e pa ana ki te nui e whakamahia ana e koe.
3.- Wehewehenga Huri. He waahi kua rahuitia ki te kopae hei maumahara whakawhiti (ka pau ana i a koe te RAM ka whakamahia e te punaha tenei waahi kopae hei "whaanui"). Kaore e taea te whakakore i tenei waahanga wehewehe ana me ae me ae ranei. Ko te rahinga kua tohua ko: a) mo nga waahanga wawahanga o te 1GB iti iho ranei, ko te huringa kia rua nga mahara o to RAM; b) mo nga waahanga 2gb neke atu ranei, me neke ke te neke atu i te 1gb.
I te waahanga whakamutunga, ka tono koe ki a koe ki te whakarite i tetahi kupuhipa kaiwhakahaere.
Ka oti ana, ka tiimata te whakauru o te punaha.
Ka oti ana te taunga, ka koa koe ki to punaha hou: Fedora 18.
Ka rite ana nga mea katoa, ka taea e koe te whakaara, te haere tonu ranei ki te whakamatautau i te punaha.
Hei whakamutunga, whakaara ano ka tango i te kōpae / pendrive.


text:
Kei te āta titiro te marae o Manurewa kia toro atu i te ringa āwhina ki te marae o Te Puea hei whakaruruhau i te hunga kainga kore. Kua matapakihia e te marae tēnei take i te rā nei.
Ka tāwharau te whare tupuna nei o Mātukurua i ngā whānau kaingakore o Tāmaki Makaurau.
Hei tā Tunuiarangi McLean he māngai ki Manurewa Marae, “Kia kawehia mai ngā whānau mai Te Puea, pōwhirihia, whakatauhia i runga i te marae ātea, o tēnei marae o Manurewa.”
E hui ana ngā kaimahi o te marae mō te wā tuatahi i te rā nei, ki te āta kōrero, me pēwhea rātou e whakaruruhau i ngā whānau tāpiri i te marae o Te Puea.
“Kia rite tonu te whakahaere ki ērā i runga o Te Puea, me tā mātou tautoko i tā rātou i kōrero ai. Ka mutu tēnei kaupapa i te Akuhata.”
Inā te rahi o te whenua o Manurewa Marae, engari, he ruarua noa ngā whare. E īnoi atu ana rātou ki ngā rōpū hapori ki te takoha i ngā ruma hikawe.
“E rima wēnei ngā momo whare ka whakatūhia mātou, kia taea te noho haumaru ngā whānau ka hara mai, kia taea.”
Inanahi i tūtaki ai ngā kaimahi o te marae nei i ngā kaimahi o Te Puea ki te titiro ki ā rātou mahi manāki i ngā whānau, me te whiwhi whare anō hoki. Ko te aronga i tē rā nei, he hāngai i ngā tikanga whakahaere ki ngā hiahia o te hapori me te marae.
“Ko te hiamana o te poari o Manurewa kua kī mai, kua tukuna mai tōna tautoko, ko te hiamana o te tarahiti o Wiri, ko ngā whare karakia o roto o te hapori nei o Manurewa, ngā kura, kua tukuna ō rātou tautoko.”
Ā tērā wiki hui ai te marae me te hapori ki te whiriwhiri me pēwhea rātou e mahi ngātahi ai ki te āwhina i ngā whānau rawakore.


text:
He maha ngā kākahu ka hangaia e te Māori hei whakamahana, hei whakahaumaru i a ia hoki i te ua. He poto iho ngā kahu ua i te korowai, he rite tonu te wā ka kapi katoa i te hukahuka, i ngā hōripinga muka rānei i rite ai ki te pōreku tuanui. Nō konei kua parea te ua ki waho o te kahu.
Ko te whatu aho pātahi te tikanga whatu mō te nuinga o ngā kahu ua me ngā korowai. Ko ngā rauemi he harakeke, he kiekie, he tōī, he tī kōuka, he neinei, he kuta, he pīngao, ko ngā otaota pērā i te wīwī, te pātītī, tae atu ki ētahi rauemi ongeonge pērā i te rau tikumu, me te waekāhu.
Ko ēnei ētahi o ngā kahu ua:
- Pākē – kei waho atu ko ngā whenu. He pūreke te ingoa ki ētahi iwi
- Hieke – ka pūruatia ngā weu hukahuka, ka whakapiria atu ki te papa o waho o te kākahu
- Whakatipu – he kākahu i āta mahia mārire, hei kaupare i te ua
- Para kiekie – he kākahu kaupare ua ka mahia ki te kiekie
- Mangaeka, tihetihe rānei – he kākahu ka mahia ki te harakeke pango, kōura hoki. Ko te mahi o tēnei he whakamahana i ngā rau o te harakeke i runga ngārehu
- Kahu tōī – he mea hanga ki te tōī kua rumakina ki te wai hei tītoretore i ngā muka, ka tāwaitia ki te waitumu me te paru. He kahu ēnei nō te toa. He pare wai tōna mahi, ka mutu he kahu tino pakari ēnei, ā, nā te pōuri o te tae i ngāwari ai te huna a te toa
- Tikumu – he mea hanga i te tikumu. Mā te rangatira anake.
I te tekau tau 2000 ka whakamāui ake ngā pākē. Whakamahia ai e ngā kairaranga ngā rauemi o nehe me ō te ao hou. Hei ngā tauwhāinga o te hunga kaihoe ka mauria ēnei kahu pare ua, me te wana anō o te tū.
Ngā hū
Kāore ō te Māori hū, hāunga ia te pāraerae, hei whakawhiti tērā i ngā wāhi uaua, pōhatuhatu rānei. Ko te papanga pai mō tēnei ko te tī kōuka. Ka whakapaparuatia ngā rau, ka whakapiria ki ngā wae mā te tuku i ngā tau mā runga o te waewae. I ngā wā o te tino makariri ka purua te raparapa o te pāraerae ki te kohukohu.
He tino puiaki kē noa atu ngā taonga whakamaru waewae, ā, kāore rawa i teitei ake i ngā pona. Hei ētahi ka hereherea ki ōna tau (aho) anō, whakamaua ai ki te tupehau.
I te whakawhitinga o Ngā Puke Māeroero i ngā tau tōmua o te rautau 1800 ka mau pararae ngā uri o Poutini Ngāi Tahu i whatua mai ki te harakeke, ki te tī kōuka me ngā otaota maunga. Mēnā i whakamahia ngā rauemi pai rawa, ka noho pai ngā pararae mō ētahi rā, engari ka ngawhingawhi noa iho i ngā wāhi nui te kōhatu. Mō ērā i mahia ki te wharariki, e kore e pai mō te haurua o te rā, i te poutūmārōtanga o te rā kua kanukanu noa iho.


text:
Ka whakanuia te rā o Waitangi i ia tau. He whakaahua tēnei o te karakia o te atatū ki te rā o Waitangi ki te Whare Rūnanga i Waitangi i te tau 2011. I ngā tau o ruamano ka tautohetohe tonutia te tiriti me tōna kaupapa ake. I hua ēnei nawe i te takoto rerekē o te māramatanga reo Pākehā, reo Māori hoki. Kei raro iho tētahi whakapāhetanga o te wāhanga reo Māori, ā, he nui ōna rerekētanga. (kei te kōnae PDF).
Te Tuatahi
Ko nga Rangatira o te Wakaminenga me nga Rangatira katoa hoki ki hai i uru ki taua Wakaminenga ka tuku rawa atu ki te Kuini o Ingarani ake tonu atu te Kawananatangakatoa o o ratou wenua
Te Tuarua
Ko te Kuini o Ingarani ka wakarite ka wakaae ki nga Rangatira ki nga Hapu ki nga tangata katoa o Nui Tirani te tino rangatiratanga oo ratou wenua o ratou kainga me o ratou taonga katoa. Otiia ko nga Rangatira o te Wakaminenga me nga Rangatira katoa au ka tuku ki te Kuini te hokonga o era waahi wenua e pai ai te tangata nona te wenua ki te ritenga o te utu e wakaritea ai e ratou ko te kai hoko e meatiaa nei e te Kuini hei kai hoko mona.
Te Tuatoru
Hei wakaritenga mai hoki tenei mo te wakaaetanga te Kawaanatangao te Kuini. Ka tiakina e te Kuini o Ingarani nga tangata maori katoa o Nui Tirani ka tukua ki a ratou nga tikaka katoa rite tahi ki ana mea ki nga tangata o Ingarani.
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
New Zealand Herald
Reference: 060211NZHRGRDAWN04.JPG
Photograph by Richard Robinson
Permission of the New Zealand Herald must be obtained before any re-use of this image.


text: Ko te PVC Stabilizer / stabilizers wera tetahi o nga rongoa pai rawa atu mo te matapihi o te PVC hou me te mahi, nga tatau, te tatau papa, te tatau reti, te matapihi o te toa, nga tomokanga me nga pakitara wehewehe i runga i te punaha a te punaha. Ko te kara tuatahi me te awangawanga o te rangi o nga maatanga o te matapihi ma, ko nga whakaritenga matua mo nga tohu, ki tenei kaupapa, kua oti i a maatau tetahi kaiwhakawhanake kia kotahi te peera me nga taonga tuuturu me te hihiri, me nga whakaritenga mo te aukati UV. Ka whakatauritea ki nga punaha Pb tawhito, he rite te pai o te pupuri tae CaZn ki te pupuri, te pakari o te kaha, te pumau o te taha ranei, ahakoa ka pa ki nga rereketanga o te mahana, ki te huarere maana me te maroke me nga huringa radiation radiation a te ra. nga miihini.