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APII 8
Eaa ra Matou ka Akamanea ai no ta Matou au Uipaanga?
Te kite ra ainei koe i te au tutu i roto i teia poroutia i te tu mako o te akamanea anga o te Au Kite o Iehova e aere ra ki te au uipaanga putuputuanga? Eaa ra matou ka akamanako meitaki ei i to matou kakau e te akamanea anga?
Akaari Anga i te akangateitei ki to matou Atua. E tika, kare te Atua e akara mai i to tatou au tu o vao. (1 Samuela 16:7) Inara, me akaputuputu matou i te akamori iaia, ka inangaro tikai matou i te akangateitei iaia e to matou au taeake akamori. Me tei mua tatou i te akavaanga, ka akamanea tatou ia tatou no te akaari anga i te tu akangateitei. Pera katoa, me akamanea matou no te au uipaanga te akaari ra matou i te tu akangateitei ki ‘te Akava o te ao katoa,’ te Atua ko Iehova, e no te ngai e akamori ra matou iaia.—Genese 18:25.
Akaari i to matou au tu meitaki. Te akamaroiroi maira te Pipiria i te au Kerititiano kia akamanea “ma te tu mako e te manako tau.” (1 Timoteo 2:9, 10) Te aiteanga o te akamanea anga “ma te tu mako,” koia oki kia kopae i te au kakau akatietie, tau kore, me kore akaariari kopapa te ka akaraia mai e te tangata. E tauturu katoa mai ana te tu “manako tau” ia matou kia iki i te au kakau meitaki, kare i te kakau mako kore. Te akatika ra teia au kaveinga ia matou kia rave i te au ikianga tau e te tukeke. Ma te kore e tuatua, ka ‘manea te tuatua a te Atua o to tatou Ora’ e ka riro te reira ei ‘akameitaki i te Atua’ na roto i to matou tu manea e te meitaki. (Tito 2:10; 1 Petero 2:12) Na te akamanea anga no te au uipaanga, te akakeu ra matou i tetai ke kia akamori ia Iehova.
Noatu kare oou kakau manea tikai, ka akatikaia rai koe kia aere mai ki te Are Uipaanga Patireia. Kare e anoanoia kia aao tatou i te kakau oko maata me kore te au kakau manea tikai, inara kia riro to tatou kakau ei mea tau, ma, e te mako.
Mei teaa te puapinga o te akamaneaanga me akamori tatou i te Atua?
Eaa te au kaveinga te arataki ra i ta tatou ikianga no te kakau e te akamaneaanga?

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A poihere i ta oe fana‘oraa taa ê e ohipa e o Iehova!
“E hoa rave ohipa hoi matou no te Atua.”—KOR. 1, 3:9.
1. Eaha to Iehova mana‘o i ta ’na ohipa? Eaha ïa ta ’na i rave?
TE OAOA nei Iehova i ta ’na ohipa. (Sal. 135:6; Ioa. 5:17) Te hinaaro nei oia ia oaoa te mau melahi e te taata i ta ratou ohipa. No reira o ’na i horoa ’tu ai i te ohipa au mau e te mauruuru. Ua faaohipa atoa Iehova i ta ’na Tamaiti fanau tahi i roto i ta ’Na ohipa poieteraa. (A taio i te Kolosa 1:15, 16.) Te faaite maira te Bibilia e hou oia a haere mai ai i te fenua, tei pihai iho Iesu i te Atua ei “rave ohipa aravihi.”—Mas. 8:30, Traduction du monde nouveau.
2. E nafea tatou e ite ai e e ohipa faufaa e te mauruuru noa ta te mau melahi?
2 Mai te Genese e tae atu i te Apokalupo, te faataa ra te Bibilia e ua horoa noa Iehova i te ohipa i te mau melahi. A hara ’i e a tuuhia ’i Adamu raua Eva i rapaeau i te paradaiso, ua horoa Iehova i te tahi ohipa i te mau melahi. I roto i te Genese, te taio nei tatou e ua “tuu [te Atua] i te pae i te hitia o te râ i taua ô i Edene ra, te kerubi ma te ‘o‘e ura e fariuriu haere, ei tiai i te e‘a i te raau ora.” (Gen. 3:24) E i roto i te Apokalupo, te haapii nei tatou e “ua tono” Iehova “i tana melahi e faaite i tana mau tavini i te mau mea e fatata i te tupu.”—Apo. 22:6.
OHIPA HOROAHIA I TE TAATA
3. Ei taata, mea nafea Iesu i te peeraa i te hi‘oraa o to ’na Metua?
3 Ei taata, ua rave Iesu ma te oaoa i te ohipa ta Iehova i horoa ia ’na. E ua pee o ’na i te hi‘oraa o to ’na Metua ma te horoa i te ohipa faufaa i ta ’na mau pǐpǐ. Ia oaoa ratou i ta ratou ohipa, ua parau o ’na: “Amene, amene, e parau atu vau ia outou, O te faaroo mai ia ’u ra e rave atoa oia i teie nei mau ohipa ta ’u e rave nei, e e rahi atu â ta ’na e rave i teie, no te mea te haere nei au i tau Metua ra.” (Ioa. 14:12) Ua tauturu Iesu i ta ’na mau pǐpǐ ia taa e mea ru ta ratou ohipa a faataa ’i: “E rave au i te ohipa a tei tono mai ia ’u nei ra, oi vai a‘e te ao; te fatata mai nei hoi te rui, aore roa e taata e ohipa i reira.”—Ioa. 9:4.
4-6. (a) No te aha tatou e mauruuru ai e ua rave o Noa e Mose i ta Iehova i parau ia raua? (b) Eaha na faahopearaa e piti o te mau ohipa ta te Atua i horoa i te taata?
4 Na mua roa ’‘e Iesu a haere mai ai i te fenua, ua horoa Iehova i te ohipa mauruuru mau i te taata. Noa ’tu e aita Adamu raua Eva i faaoti i ta raua ohipa, ua faaoti te taata e rave rahi i ta te Atua i faaue ia ratou ia rave. (Gen. 1:28) Ua horoa Iehova ia Noa i te mau faaueraa taa maitai no nia i te araka e hamani ia ora mai oia e to ’na utuafare i te diluvi. Ua rave o Noa i te mau mea atoa ta Iehova i parau. Te ora nei tatou i teie mahana no te mea ua pee maite oia i ta Iehova mau faaueraa.—Gen. 6:14-16, 22; Pet. 2, 2:5.
5 Ua horoa Iehova ia Mose i te mau faaueraa taa maitai no nia i te hamaniraa i te sekene e te faanahoraa i te autahu‘araa. Ua rave Mose i te mau mea atoa ta Iehova i parau atu ia ’na. (Exo. 39:32; 40:12-16) Eaha te haapii mai i te ohipa puai a Mose e i to ’na auraro? Mai ta te aposetolo Paulo i faataa, ua faataipe te sekene e te autahu‘araa i “te mau mea maitatai a muri atu.”—Heb. 9:1-5, 9; 10:1.
Te faahanahana nei te ohipa ta Iehova i horoa mai ia ’na
6 A tupu mǎrû noa ’i ta te Atua opuaraa, ua fana‘o ta ’na mau tavini i te ohipa rau. Noa ’tu e ua taui paha te ohipa i horoahia ’tu, ua faahanahana noa te reira ia Iehova e ua haamaitai i te taata. Tera te nehenehe e parau no te ohipa ta Iesu i rave hou a haere mai ai i te fenua e a ora ’i oia ei taata. (Ioa. 4:34; 17:4) I teie mahana, te faahanahana nei te ohipa ta Iehova i horoa mai ia ’na. (Mat. 5:16; a taio i te Korinetia 1, 15:58.) No te aha e parau ai mai te reira?
TAPEA I TE MANA‘O MAITAI I TE MAU HOPOIA E HOROAHIA MAI
7, 8. (a) A faataa na i te ohipa ta te mau Kerisetiano i teie mahana e oaoa nei i te rave. (b) Ia aha ia horoa mai Iehova i te aratairaa?
7 E fana‘oraa taa ê mau â e ua ani Iehova i te mau taata tia ore ia tavini ia ’na ei hoa rave ohipa no ’na. (Kor. 1, 3:9) Te apiti nei vetahi mau Kerisetiano i te ohipa paturaa, mai ia Noa e o Mose. Te tauturu nei vetahi i te patu i te mau Piha tairururaa, Piha a te Basileia e piha a te amaa. E mai te peu e te faaapî nei oe i te hoê Piha a te Basileia i ǒ oe aore ra te patu nei i te pu rahi i Warwick (New York), a poihere i ta oe fana‘oraa taa ê! (A hi‘o i te hoho‘a matamua.) E taviniraa mo‘a te reira. O vetahi noa paha te nehenehe e apiti i te ohipa paturaa. Teie râ, o te taatoaraa o te mau Kerisetiano te nehenehe e apiti i te ohipa paturaa pae varua, oia hoi te ohipa pororaa. E faahanahana te reira ia Iehova e e haamaitai i te taata. (Ohi. 13:47-49) Na te faanahonahoraa a te Atua e aratai nei i te ohipa pororaa. Te auraa ïa e i te tahi taime, e anihia mai ia haere i roto i te tahi atu huru taviniraa.
8 Ua hinaaro noa iho â te mau tavini taiva ore a Iehova e pee i ta ’na aratairaa. (A taio i te Hebera 13:7, 17.) Eita paha tatou e taa i te mau tumu atoa e tuuhia ’i tatou i roto i te tahi atu huru taviniraa aore ra e fana‘o i te aratairaa apî. E ohipa amui râ tatou e o Iehova. Ua ite hoi tatou e no ǒ mai te mau tauiraa ia ’na ra e e mea maitai noa te mau faahopearaa.
9. Eaha te hi‘oraa maitai ta te mau matahiapo e horoa i te amuiraa?
9 E itehia te hinaaro puai o te mau matahiapo e rave i to Iehova hinaaro a aratai ai ratou i te amuiraa. (Kor. 2, 1:24; Tes. 1, 5:12, 13) Te oaoa nei te mau matahiapo i te ohipa puai e i te pee i te aratairaa e te haapii oioi nei ratou i te mau ravea apî no te poro. Noa ’tu e ua feaa rii vetahi a faanaho ai i te pororaa na roto i te niuniu paraparau, i te uahu aore ra na te mau aroâ, ua ite ratou i te mau faahopearaa maitai. Ei hi‘oraa, ua faaoti e maha pionie i Heremani e poro i te mau vahi tapihooraa tei ore i porohia mea maoro i teie nei. Ua parau hoê o ratou, o Michael te i‘oa, e ua mǎta‘u rii ratou no te mea a tahi ra ratou e tamata faahou ai i teie huru taviniraa. Te na ô ra o ’na: “Ua ite paha Iehova i te reira, e taviniraa au mau hoi ta matou i fana‘o i tera poipoi te ore e moehia. Ua oaoa mau matou i te peeraa i te aratairaa i roto i Ta tatou taviniraa i te Basileia e i te turuiraa i nia ia Iehova!” Te hinaaro ra anei oe e tamata i te mau ravea pororaa apî i roto i ta oe tuhaa fenua?
10. Eaha te mau tauiraa ta te faanahonahoraa i rave i te mau matahiti i mairi a‘enei?
10 I te tahi taime, e ravehia te mau tauiraa i te Betela. Ei hi‘oraa, i te mau matahiti i mairi a‘enei, ua opanihia te tahi mau amaa nainai e ua afaihia ta ratou ohipa i te mau amaa rahi a‘e. Ua rave ïa te mau Kerisetiano e ohipa ra i roto i tera mau amaa i te tahi mau faatanoraa. Ua ite râ ratou i muri a‘e i te mau maitai o tera mau tauiraa. (Koh. 7:8) Te oaoa nei teie mau rave ohipa itoito i te tuhaa ta ratou e rave nei i roto i te aamu o teie tau o te nunaa o Iehova!
Te hinaaro ra anei oe e tamata i te mau ravea pororaa apî i roto i ta oe tuhaa fenua?
11-13. Eaha te mau fifi ta vetahi i ite a rave ai te faanahonahoraa i te tahi mau tauiraa?
11 E nehenehe e huti mai i te tahi mau haapiiraa faufaa i te mau taeae e tuahine tei tavini i te mau amaa tei amuihia i te tahi atu. Mea rahi o ratou tei tavini e rave rahi matahiti i roto i teie mau amaa. Ua anihia na hoa faaipoipo tei tavini na i roto i te hoê Betela nainai ia haere i te Betela i Mehiko. Mea rahi roa ’‘e te feia e rave ra i te ohipa i ǒ. Te na ô ra o Rogelio, te tane: “Mea fifi mau ia faarue i te utuafare e te hoa.” No Juan, te tahi atu taeae i te Betela tei anihia ia haere i Mehiko, mai te huru ra ïa e ua haamata faahou o ’na i te hoê oraraa apî. Te na ô ra o ’na: “E mea tia ia faatupu faahou i te mau taairaa apî. E titau te reira ia faatano atu i te mau ta‘ere e huru feruriraa apî.”
12 A amuihia ’i vetahi mau amaa i Europa, ua anihia i te melo e rave rahi o te mau amaa tei opani ia haere i te amaa i Heremani. Ua faaruru atoa ratou i te mau fifi. E ere i te mea ohie ia faarue i te vahi i reira oe i te paariraa mai. Ua mihi vetahi no Helevetia i te mau mou‘a Alpes e vetahi no Auteteria i te hoê utuafare o te Betela nainai a‘e.
13 Ua rave te mau melo o te Betela o tei tonohia i roto i te hoê amaa i te fenua ê i te tauiraa e rave rahi. E mea tia ia haamatau ratou i te hoê fare apî, te hoa rave ohipa apî e peneia‘e i te hoê hopoia apî. Oia atoa i te hoê amuiraa apî, te hoê tuhaa fenua apî e peneia‘e te hoê reo apî. Mea fifi paha ia rave i teie mau tauiraa. Teie râ, ua na reira e rave rahi o ratou ma te oaoa. No te aha? E faaroo ana‘e vetahi o ratou.
“I to ’u haamana‘oraa e no ǒ mai teie titau-manihini-raa ia Iehova ra, ua farii au i te reira ma te oaoa”
14, 15. (a) Mea nafea e rave rahi i te faaiteraa e te poihere ra ratou i ta ratou fana‘oraa taa ê e ohipa e o Iehova? (b) Eaha te haapii mai i to ratou hi‘oraa?
14 Te na ô ra Grethel: “Ua farii au i te aniraa no te mea o te ravea teie e faaite ai au ia Iehova e aita to ’u here ia ’na i taotiahia i te hoê fenua, i te hoê paturaa aore ra i te tahi hopoia.” Te parau ra Dayska: “I to ’u haamana‘oraa e no ǒ mai teie titau-manihini-raa ia Iehova ra, ua farii au i te reira ma te oaoa.” Te mana‘o atoa ïa o André raua Gabriela o te parau ra: “A tupu ai te reira, ua ite mâua i te tahi atu ravea no te tavini ia Iehova ma te tuu i to mâua mau hinaaro i te hiti.” No ratou, mea maitai a‘e eiaha e patoi i te mau tauiraa ta te faanahonahoraa a Iehova e rave. Ia farii râ tatou i te reira ma te oaoa.
15 A amuihia ’i te mau amaa, ua tonohia vetahi ei pionie. Tera ïa tei tupu no te taeae e tuahine e rave rahi tei ohipa na i te mau amaa i Danemata, Norevetia e Tuete. Ua amuihia teie mau amaa no te haamau i te amaa no Scandinavie. Te parau ra na hoa faaipoipo o Florian raua Anja: “Ua hi‘o mâua i ta mâua hopoia apî ei tautooraa oaoa mau. Noa ’tu eaha te vahi e tavini ai, mea faahiahia roa no mâua ia faaohipahia e Iehova. E nehenehe iho â e parau e ua haamaitai-rahi-hia mâua!” E ere te rahiraa o tatou i roto i tera tupuraa. Teie râ, e nehenehe tatou e pee i te huru feruriraa maitai o teie mau taeae e tuahine e e tuu i te mau ohipa taaihia i te Basileia na mua roa. (Isa. 6:8) E nehenehe tatou e papu e e haamaitai noa iho â Iehova i te feia e poihere ra i ta ratou fana‘oraa taa ê e ohipa e o ’na noa ’tu te vahi.
A OAOA NOA I TA OE FANA‘ORAA TAA Ê E OHIPA E O IEHOVA!
16. (a) Eaha ta te Galatia 6:4 e parau maira ia rave? (b) Eaha ta tatou fana‘oraa taa ê rahi roa ’‘e?
16 No to tatou huru tia ore, e pinepine tatou i te faaau ia tatou i te tahi atu. Te faaite mai nei râ te Parau a te Atua ia haapao i ta tatou iho e nehenehe e rave. (A taio i te Galatia 6:4.) Aita tatou pauroa e nehenehe e riro mai ei matahiapo, pionie, mitionare aore ra melo o te Betela. E fana‘oraa taa ê au mau teie. Te fana‘oraa taa ê rahi roa ’‘e râ ta tatou pauroa e fana‘o nei, o te riroraa ïa ei taata poro i te parau apî oaoa, te hoê hoa rave ohipa no Iehova. E poihere ana‘e i teie fana‘oraa taa ê!
17. I roto i teie ao, eaha te mau haafifiraa ta tatou e farerei? No te aha râ eiaha ’i e paruparu?
17 I roto i teie nei ao, eita ta tatou e nehenehe e tavini ia Iehova mai ta tatou e hinaaro ra. Tei roto paha tatou i te mau tupuraa te ore e nehenehe e taui no te mau hopoia utuafare aore ra te ma‘i. Eiaha râ tatou e paruparu. Noa ’tu eaha te fifi ta tatou e faaruru ra, e nehenehe tatou e poro i te i‘oa o Iehova e i to ’na Basileia. Te mea faufaa a‘e, o te raveraa ïa i ta tatou e nehenehe no Iehova, mai te pureraa ia ’na no te tauturu i te mau Kerisetiano o te nehenehe e tavini rahi a‘e ia ’na. A haamana‘o, mea faufaa roa no Iehova te taata atoa o te arue ra i to ’na i‘oa!
Mea faufaa roa no Iehova te taata atoa o te arue ra i to ’na i‘oa
18. Eaha ta tatou e tiai nei i te fana‘o? Eaha râ te fana‘oraa taa ê rahi ta tatou e fana‘o a‘ena ra?
18 Te faatia ra Iehova ia riro tatou ei hoa rave ohipa no ’na noa ’tu to tatou huru tia ore. E fana‘oraa taa ê faahiahia mau ia ohipa e to tatou Atua i teie mau mahana hopea nei! Te tiai nei tatou i te ora mau i a muri a‘e i reira tatou e ite ai i te hoê oraraa oaoa mau mai tei ore e itehia i teie mahana. Fatata roa Iehova, i roto i ta ’na ao apî, i te haamaitai ia tatou e te ora mure ore oaoa e te hau.—Tim. 1, 6:18, 19.
19. Eaha te a muri a‘e oaoa ta Iehova e fafau ra?
19 Ua fatata roa te ao apî ta te Atua i fafau. E haamana‘o ana‘e i ta Mose i parau i te mau Iseraela na mua noa ’‘e a tomo ai i te Fenua tǎpǔhia: “E na to Atua na Iehova e haamaitai roa mai i te mau ohipa atoa a to rima e rave ra.” (Deut. 30:9) I muri iho ia Aramagedo, e horoa Iehova i te fenua i to ’na mau hoa rave ohipa, mai ta ’na i fafau. Ta tatou hopoia apî i tera taime, o te faariroraa ïa i te fenua ei paradaiso nehenehe mau!


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E ngā mana, e ngā reo i tuku kōrero mai mō te rangahau o te oranga Māori e kīia nei ko Te Kupenga 2013, tēnā me hoki kōrero atu ki a koutou mō ngā āhuatanga a tō iwi. Heoi anō, tēnā koutou e tautoko mai te kaupapa nui nei.
Ngā kōrero i ēnei ripanga
Kua whakaputahia e mātau ngā ripanga excel e pā ana ki ngā inenga mō te whakauru mai ki te ahurea, mō te reo Māori me te whānau - mō ngā iwi takitahi, iwi taki rōpū whāiti hoki.
E wātea ana anake ngā ripanga mō aua iwi, rōpū iwi hoki i nui te whai urupare ki te rangahau Te Kupenga kia mātua whakaritea ngā raraunga kounga teitei.
Ngā ripanga iwi takitahi e wātea ana:
Ngāpuhi
Ngāti Maniapoto
Waikato
Ngāti Tūwharetoa
Tūhoe
Ngāti Porou
Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa
Ngāi / Kai Tahu
Ngā ripanga iwi taki rōpū e wātea ana:
Te Hiku
Hauraki
Ngāi Tahu Whānui
Ngāti Kahungunu
Ngāti Raukawa
Te Arawa
Te Atiawa
Tūranganui a Kiwa
Waikato-Tainui
Tirohia Te Kupenga 2013 mō ētahi atu ripanga whai taipitopito mō te tapeke taupori Māori.
Mō ētahi atu korero, mēnā he pātai rānei āu, he korero rānei pā ana ki ēnei ripanga, whakapā mai ki:
info@stats.govt.nz
I whakaputaina i 11 Pipiri 2015


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TUMU PARAU MATAMUA | NO TEIE TAU ATOA ANEI TE BIBILIA?
Huru maitatai ta te taata atoa e nehenehe e faaite: Te here
ARATAIRAA BIBILIA: “O te aroha [aore ra here] o taua tatua nehenehe roa.”—Kolosa 3:14.
TE MAU MAITAI: I roto i te Bibilia, e ere te here te faahinaaro-noa-raa aore ra te mea e tupu ia taoto te tane i te vahine. E itehia râ te here mau ia faaitehia te mau huru maitatai mai te aroha, te faaoreraa hapa, te haehaa, te taiva ore, te hamani maitai, te mǎrû e te faaoromai. (Mika 6:8; Kolosa 3:12, 13) E nehenehe te here mau e rahi roa mai i te roaraa o te tau, area te faahinaaro-noa-raa, e pinepine e ore oioi te reira.
E 30 matahiti faaipoiporaa to Brenda e te na ô ra oia: “Eita e nehenehe e faaau i te here e vai ra i rotopu i te feia no faaipoipo-noa-hia ’tura i te here o na hoa tei faaipoipohia mea maoro i teie nei.”
Ua hau atu 12 matahiti faaipoiporaa to Sam i teie nei. Ua parau o ’na: “Ua mauruuru e ua maere noa mâua ta ’u vahine i te maitai e te ohie o te mau a‘oraa Bibilia! Ia haapao oe i te reira, eita te fifi e tupu. Hinaaro vau e parau e haapao noa vau i te reira, e ere roa ’tu râ mai tera ia inoino roa vau, ia haapao vau i to ’u hinaaro aore ra ia rohirohi au. I tera mau taime, e ani au i te tauturu a Iehova no te faaore i te mana‘o ino. I muri iho, e tauahi au i ta ’u vahine e aita e maoro, afaro faahou mâua!”
E itehia te paari i ta ’na mau ohipa
Ua faataa Iesu Mesia e itehia te paari i ta ’na mau ohipa a na ô ai: ‘E faatiahia te paari e ta ’na ra mau tamarii [“ohipa,” Te Faufaa Api].’ (Mataio 11:19) Ia au i tera mau parau, tei roto te Bibilia te paari mau. Mea maitai hoi te mau haapiiraa e huru maitatai e haafaufaahia ra i roto. Eita te reira e taui i te roaraa o te tau e e tano atoa hoi no te mau pǔpǔ taata e nunaa atoa. Ua faaite maitai te reira i te huru mau o te taata e o vai te tumu o to tatou ora, te Atua poiete ra o Iehova. E itehia râ te paari mau ia haapaohia ta te Bibilia e haapii ra. No reira te Parau a te Atua e faaitoito mai ai ia ‘tamata e ia ite i te maitai o Iehova.’ (Salamo 34:8) E farii anei oe i tera titauraa?


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Ko te pūmanawa mōhiohio ki te mahi ki nga tuhinga Kupu, Excel ko PowerPoint i te Microsoft. Ko te tono kei te huinga katoa o ngā taputapu ki te whakatika i ngā tuhinga o ngā momo.
Kaitākaro music watea ki te tautoko o ngā rongonui. Kei roto i te pūmanawa i te pūhōrite kaha, me te taea ki te kawe i roto i te rapu tere o ngā kōnae puoro.
Taputapu ki te tiro me te whakapāho ataata roma. Te pūmanawa ka taea ki te whakamana me te tuku i nga kōrero ranei te hanga i nga pane.
Te kaiwhakahaere watea ki te tiki maheni, me te te kōrero. Te tono āhei ki te tiro i te pūkete kaiwhakamahi, whakatika mōhiohio whaiaro, me te hoatu i nga hakari mariko.
Ko te kaitākaro multifunctional i tautoko ana i te ngā pāpāho tino. I roto i te tono i reira te hunga i nga taputapu ki te whakatika i ngā tūtohu, te tono pānga oro matatini, me te tokomaha atu.
Te kēmu timo ki te tiaki i te whare o te kaitākaro ki te whakaekenga o nga kararehe haurangi. He maha tikanga ki te tiaki i te whare ki i nga kararehe, me ngā āhuatanga, me ngā pūkenga rerekē te kēmu.
Te taputapu watea ki te tahuri i te reo. Ka whakamahia e te pūmanawa maha pānga ki te tahuri reo karere, a ki reira, ko te kaha ki te whakaturia te kōnae ora i rite ki te ringtone.
Ko tētahi o te pūmanawa tino rongonui ki te waihanga me te tuhinga whakatika. E tautoko ana te pūmanawa maha ngā mahi rerekē, me te he pūnaha whakahaere watea urutau mō ngā pūrere Android.
Taputapu watea hoki te whakahaere īmēra. Ko te pūmanawa whakauru aunoa i te īmēra e faufaa, me te taea ki a koe te muku hohoro ranei karere pūranga.
Ko te simulator whutupōro ki te rota o te footballers rongonui, ngā kapa, me Rōpū whutupōro. Ka whakamahia e te kēmu whakairoiro o te kounga kairangi, me te kaupapa tūturu o te kaitākaro.
Ko te pūmanawa mo te mana mamao o nga mahi whatunga o te papatohu kēmu. Te pūmanawa ka taea ki te kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakamahi o te mahi me te whai i te korero o te ao kēmu.
Te kaiwhakahaere oti ki te whakawhiti i te karere kuputuhi i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakamahi. Te pūmanawa ka taea ki te kōrero i roto i te whakawhitinga rōpū, me te tiro i te ngā ihirangi pāpāho.
Te tono mana ki tiro nui mōhiohio mātāpunenga o te ao. Te pūmanawa ka taea ki te pānui i te tuhinga i roto i te reo rerekē, me te faaite i te mōhiohio i kitea i roto i ētahi atu taupānga.
Ko te tono ki te tokomaha nui o nga tūtohutanga me ngā arotakenga o haere mo te whakamahere haere a tawhio noa te ao. Te pūmanawa whakarato te mōhiohio taipitopito e pā ana ki te momo o te waka mo te haerenga, me te hararei ūnga.
Te pūmanawa ki te tiro me te tikiake i te Kupu o te toa nui rawa. Ko te tono i roto i te rerekē ngā tautuhinga ki te whakarite i te pānui tino whakamarie.
Taputapu ki te waihanga rerekē pitopito kōrero rārangi ranei. E tautoko ana te pūmanawa i te tukutahi ki tō pūkete, me te whai wāhi ki te kōrero rongoa i whakaaro rerekē.
Te rokiroki kapua rongonui ki te whakawhiti me te mahi ki te kōnae o ngā momo. Ano te pūmanawa ka taea ki te whakarato i te whai wāhi ki te kōnae ki ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi mo te whakatika ngā.
Ko te pūmanawa mo te hoahoa atanga o te pūrere mā te whakamahi i ipu rerekē. E nga taputapu ki te whakarite i te whakapati a te pakiwaituhi, arotautanga o widget me te rahi o te mātiti mata te pūmanawa.
Tirohia te pūmanawa atu
Pūnaha Operation:
- Android
- Windows
Ngā Kāwai:
- Antiviruses
- Arotautanga Pūnaha
- Awa
- Downloaders
- E-mēra
- Education
- Games
- Hōrite
- Ipurangi
- Kaipānui pukapuka-E
- Kōpeketanga kōnae
- Kōrero Voice
- Kōrerorero
- Maps
- Ngā kōnae
- Office
- Papamahi
- Pūtirotiro Tukutuku
- Roma video
- Te whakamātau
- Toronga
- Tākaro Media
- Uru mamao
- Waea
- Webcams
- Whakaahua
- Whakamuna
- Whatunga pāpori
- ngā
- Ētita kuputuhi
- Etahi
Pūmanawa Runga:
Tirohia te pūmanawa atu


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E ai ki te Minita Take Ngahere, ki a Shane Jones ko te noho haumaru o ngā kaimahi ka mātua tirohia i roto i te whakatinanatanga mai o te rautaki a te kāwanatanga ki te ono i te kotahi piriona rākau. Ā, kei te hiahia hoki ia ki te whakaheke mārika i ngā pānga kino ka hua ake i ngā taraka kawe rākau ki ngā rori.
Ahakoa kaore ano kia whakatau e hia ngā rākau Māori me whakatipu, ko tā Shane Jones he take matua te whakahaumaru i te kaimahi
"Katahi ko te kaimahi ano me tiaki i a ia ēngari tua atu i tēra ko nga kamupene kia whakarite he kaupapa kia mōhiotia ai te nui, me te weriweri o ngā mahi ka meatia ki te tangata ki te kahore ia e haumarutia tika ai."
Ka whai te tū a Jones i te karanga a te Kaiārahi Tuarua o Reipa rātou ko ngā Māngai Māori ki tēnei ahumahi; me aro kē ngā taumata katoa ki nga āhuatanga whakahaumaru.
Ko tā Kelvin Davis kōrero ki te hōtaka Aotearoa Elections 2017 o Native Affairs, "One of the issues is shareholders who don't have any skin in the game other than they're up here, they're putting pressure on the contractors to actually do more work and work harder and faster and if some of the responsibility fell on those people right at the top, then we might see a bit more safety."
Read more: FORESTRY SAFETY SHOULD BE MULTI-LEVEL RESPONSIBILITY
Ko tā Jones "Kei wareware tatou e hia o tatou taitama Maori kua whara. Ētahi e whakapai ko te kai tarukino te aha rānei - kahore."
Ā mō te āhuatanga o ngā rori ko tāna ko te tereina te whakautu hei hari i ngā rākau ki te mira ki te wāpu rānei.


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by Ani Black | Dec 5, 2017 | Tumeke InterviewsAnei te wāhanga tuarua mo ngā kōrero ta Toni Boynton, Nandoor Tanczos, Dan Heremana me to matōu kaipapāho a Danae Lee rāua ko Anituatua Black. E kōrero ana mo te roopu whakae, whakahē, kei hea tēnei kaupapa e tu ana i tēnei wa, he aha te aronga nui ki te whakauru i...
by Ani Black | Nov 30, 2017 | Tumeke InterviewsAnei te wāhanga tuatahi e kawea nei tēnei kaupapa ki te whakahou i ētahi tūru Māori ki roto i te kaunihera o Whakatāne. Anei ngā patapatai ta ngā kai papaho, a Anituatua Black rāua ko Danae Lee, e kōrero tahi ana me Toni Boynton tētahi o ngā wahine i rau i tōna īngoa...
by Ani Black | Nov 21, 2017 | Tumeke InterviewsE te iwi anei ngā rourou kōrero tā Te Wehi Wright rāua ko Danae Lee mo te wānanga e takia i tēnei wa tonu ki Kawerau, te Tuhono i te ao! Ngau taringa...
by Ani Black | Nov 17, 2017 | Tumeke InterviewsAnei ngā kōrero ta Tamati Coffey rāua ko Danae Lee, e kōrero ana mo te huna e noho kāinga kore nei i roto i te hāpori o...
by Ani Black | Nov 17, 2017 | Tumeke InterviewsHe kōrero ēnei ta Tamihana Thrupp ki te āwhina i wa tātou kaumātua e noho mōriroriro nei. Kua whakakao mai tētahi roopu ki te akiaki i nga kaumātua ki te puta kia kanohi kitea te hapori o Whakatane....
by Ani Black | Nov 2, 2017 | Tumeke InterviewsAnei nga korero ta Raniera Reweri e whakato ai i tetahi kaupapa hirahira, otira e poipoi nei i te hapori i tenei ahiahi o te rapare i te 5:30pm ki te wharepukapuka, ki te korero tahi me te huna e hiahia nei ki te tuku i o ratou whakaaro ki te awhina i tenei Papa...


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Gemology Glossary - Gemological Institute o Cambodia Glossary. Gem Glossary. Gemstone Glossary
Abalone momi
nā pōpō baroque na momi hua mai la e ka edible univalue mollusk i mea pepeiao-hoʻokino iwi i komo ai no kona multicolored makuahine-o-Pearl lining. ʻO Ia, ua loaa ma Amerika, New Zealand a me Japanese wai. Ke kuka spheroid, ua ana flattened a me ka pepeiao, a tooth- hoʻokino
ka hoʻokemu
e lawe i (e like me, he waiwai) a lawe ia paha ka waiwai ikehu mai radiant ikehu (e like me, ka malamalama)
Absorption pae
ke kumu o ka pouli vertical mau laina, paa, ai ole ia wahi (palahalaha absorption), ike i ka wa malamalama ana i ho'īli ai lewa mai ka gemstone ua hoopuehuia i loko o kona spectral eiiiiiaiou, a hookolokolo aku la ia me ka mea kani, e like me ka spectroscope.
Adamantine
ike alohilohi
Adularescence
nae ke ano bluish-i keokeo, aole nō sheen (schiller) moonstone
Allochromatic
i ka wa a ke hoʻololi hehee ai ua makana wale nō e like me kekahi Nā hana huikala i loko o ka gem mea, o ka lako e ua allochromatic (allo = kekahi, chroma = 'ia nā pōpō)
Alluvium
nui manawa mau i hoʻohana no ka mea, hoʻokomo kālā o ka pōhaku'ōpala (alluvial hoʻokomo kālā) i kaʻi aku e kahe ana ka wai, a waiho iho la ma kahawai, muliwai, wai maopopo a Lake moe.
Amorphous
ike ole-crystalline
Anisotropic
ikeʻale huli refractive
Archimedes rula
Archimedes rula hākālia nō i ka wa a ke kino, ua bapetizo ana ma ka wai, alaila, i ka luna hou o ka wai ma ke kino, ua like ia me ke kaumaha o ka wai a pau ka. (O ka manao paa o ka ho'ākāka 'umekaumaha, ma ka hydrostatic he iaoiaeii ma luna keia rula)
ʻimi hoʻopunipuni pohaku
he aniani la ke kanaka, i ka mea i ole maoli counterpart (e like me, ke daimana simulants: strontium titanate, a me YAG)
ʻimi hoʻopunipuni lapaʻau
ka enhancement o ka helehelena o ka waiwai ma ka paio hahana maoli nō, i hookohu aku i, ka penaʻana, impregnation, irradiation paha kukuna-ʻepekema
akoakoa gemstones
kekahi gem ia mai he elua a oi aku na hapa i lepo pipili, a fused pu, e hana i hookahi pohaku
Asterism
asterism ka mea, he manaʻo kanawai, nui eha a eono-Ray, mai aligned olona, a fibrous cavities ma ka pohaku i okioki em cabochon me na inclusions aʻo i kaʻoihana pilipń i ke kaei pelane
Aventurescence
ikaika spangled noʻonoʻo i ka malamalama mai ka papa a flakes o kekahi mea pōhaku i komo iloko o ka pohaku (e like me, e like me ka ike ma ka aventurine aniani, aventurine quartz, aventurine feldspar (sunstone))
Iho (axis) o ka symmetry
kekahi o na oihana mua o symmetry, he (axis) o ka symmetry, he mana laina ma ka konu o ke aniani, no ka mea hiki e ke ka ao ke aniani pela e like me ia e haawi aku ai ia i ka ia nānā aku 2, 3, 4 a 6 manawa i hookahi piha kuapo ( 'o ia hoʻi , he like me helehelena ninoaaeyao he like kulana, oi aku mamua o hookahi ma ka loa kuapo)
Baroque momi
inoa pili i ka momi, o ka poe ma kona ano maoli a me ka hana 'ike loea, blister paha cyst,
a he ole in shape
ʻalā
basalt mai, no ka mea, he pono ole extrusive igneous pohaku, he pouli, he hua liilii-pohakuʻano nui i ae la o ka pouli, a me feldspar pyroxene (me ka ole olivine ole). He nui, he nui no ka ike ana'ku i ua hoʻolaha kaumaha maluna o likeʻole ma ka hionapāʻili, me nā hale a me ka mea pōhaku maʻiʻo
Biaxial pohaku
ma ka orthorhombic, monoclinic a triclinic nenoai, he ekolu aniani o nā koʻi lipi okoa ka loa. Papalua refraction e hana ma ka hapanui kuhikuhi, akā, ma laila au e elua optic koʻi lipi (kuhikuhi ana o hoʻokahi refraction) i oko i kohoʻia i loko o kela a me keia kaʻawale gem? Ueo. minerals pili ana i keia mau nenoai ua ikeia e like me biaxial. (I ka orthorhombic nenoaiu ka optic koʻi lipi, ua like kaʻauiʻana o ka 'C' (rula vertical (axis)), oiai ma ka monoclinic a me ka triclinic aole he pololei pilina me ke aniani koʻi lipi.)
Birefringence
(No hoi haawiia mai ai e like me ka papalua refraction / DR) birefringence, oia ka huina o papalua refraction o ka anisotropic gemstone hōʻike e like me ka likeʻole o ka refractive indices, ma kā mākou kaʻawaleʻana
Biwa momi
ole-nucleated hana 'ike loea momi (pinepine'ololaha a baroque ma ka shape ma Japan) mahiʻai a puni na kapakai o Lake Biwa ma Iapana. O na momi, ua ulu i loko o nui wai mussels i ka hoʻokomo 'koena uuku o kaʻaʻahu i loko o ke kino o ka mussel
kīnā
mau manawa no ka flaw i loli ai i ka ili o ka gem. A kīnā mea ana i na kanaka hana, ma ka wa o ka gem ua i hookiia mai ai oiai ka mea, ua i koʻu manaʻo i loko o Jewelry. Scratches, lua, a me na abrasions poe i ka loa e like me ke ano o naʻole
Blister momi
na momi a ua uhiia ma kekahiʻaoʻao wale nō, ma ka nacreous, ahu iho i ulu ma luna o ka palapala irritant ma ka hui 'ana me ka mollusk iwi. I ka wa ia momi i extracted, i ka wahi ana i ka hui 'ana me ka iwi, ua hānau o ka nacre. Nolaila kēia hanau aoao ua ana o Keʻei aku, a hūnāʻia ma ka Kāu Mau Koho Paʻamau
Brilliance
brilliance, oia ka huina nui o internally lewa malamalama i ka mea i hoʻi mai ai i ka maka, mai ka gemstone. ʻOkoʻa Ka mea, e hiki e hoikeia e like me ka mālamalama (ola) o ka gemstone e like me ka manao ana o ke dala o ka malamalama hoʻi hou i ka maka, mai ka hope aku o facets o ka pohaku
Brittleness
brittleness ua hoakakaia e like me ka nawaliwali ma ka gemstone a mamua o kona paakiki,ʻo ia ka mea susceptible i ka fracture, pōʻino (e like me, wela lapaau ana zircon)
Popoki ka maka o
ike chatoyancy
Center o ka symmetry
kekahi o na oihana mua o symmetry, he konu o ka symmetry, ua hiki mai ka wa a na maka o ka mea hemolele aniani, ua diametrically e ku pono ana i ka like maka ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ke aniani ( 'o ia hoʻi, nā maka i kekahi maka i ka mea like, e ku pono ana a me ka laua)
Chatoyancy
i kou manaʻo kanawai mai aʻo i kaʻoihana laua fibrous inclusions ai 'ole (popoki ka maka) cavities. Ka hookahi mea onionio o ka malamalama akaka ma ka 'aoʻao pana pua i ke kuhikuhi ana o ka poe inclusions, a ua maikaʻi loaʻike ai ma lalo o ka hookahi lolo kukui kumu me nā pōhaku a pau i oki em cabochon
Chelsea 'ia nā pōpō kanaka hōʻike manaʻo
ka mea oia no he huihui 'ana o kānana, ua i kūkulu i ka mea apono' elua wale no puka pauku o ka pae e hiki ma ia mea: o na hohonu ulaula (kokoke 690nm) a me ka hulu uliuli (kokoke 570nm). He mea pono i ka hoike ana i ke alo o ke ikona a cobalt iloko o kekahi gems, no ka mea, o ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka (ikona) kalameaʻai i ka pohaku, a no ka hookaawale ana i kekahi gem noi mai lakou, he pono ole Mohai. Hoʻomanaʻo: E hoʻohana i e like me ke aoʻana hoailona wale no. Maopopo ua kalele iho ma luna o nā ho'āʻo ma
Chromophore
( 'Ia nā pōpō hope paha). Ka aoao o ka molecule ka mea kuleana i ka hui o ka waihoʻoluʻu. He mea keia e like me ka nui constituent ma ka Nine haku mele i loko o idiochromatic pohaku, a me ka accidentai huikala ma allochromatic pohaku
Clarity
manawa hoʻohana 'ia e wehewehe i ka pili okoa ana mai kekahi internai kina ole irregularity (inclusions) i loko o ka gem. I ka ho'ākāka 'ana i ia mai no hoi e komo ili mā (kina), i ka wa noonoo pono i ka clarity papa o ka pohaku
kala like 'ole poʻe hao wale
me kaʻoʻoleʻa laua poe hao wale o ka kala a pau iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka ili o na aniani la, a ma ka internai hale o na pohaku (indicative o ka ulu ana kūlana i ka oko ao ka loaʻa Nine Inch, ke kinowai, ka mahana, a paÿa, a me na kumu)
Kala like 'ole i loko o gems
he pilikia makapō pokole o na constituents i mea keokeo malamalama e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia (ʻulaʻula,ʻalani, lenalena, uliuli, he uliuli, lila) e like me ka ka waiʻona ma o ka poni i mea ole i loaʻa i loko o ka la o ka pae. Kala like 'ole, ua hoakakaia ma ka hue, saturation a me ka leo. Ke kino kala like 'ole o ka gemstone ua loko mai o ka malamalama, ma ka mea a ka mea iʻikeʻia e like me ke ku pono i ke ano o kekahi mau hawewe i ka nanaia malamalama. Kala like 'ole hiki e kena ae la no hoi ka lakou hoopuehu,' ākeʻakeʻa o ka malamalama, a me fluorescence
kala like 'ole ciie?
kala like 'ole ciie? acaeoey oo i ka ulu ana o ke aniani aie i kue concentrations o na impurities. Na likeʻole kala like 'ole (mea paa ole cii) maʻamau ike ka poe e hahai i ka na aniani maka
'ia nā pōpō hehee wale
Selective absorption o ka malamalama ma muli o ke alo o ka hoʻololi hehee (ikona, cobalt, keleawe, vanadium, manganese, hao, nickel, titanium) ma idiochromatic, a me na pohaku allochromatic
kana olelo hoopomaikai
olelo hoopomaikai i ka likeʻano i ka papakaukau, a ua noi pakahi aku la ia i ka wa a na aniani la hoike hoailona no o mall (particles) (e like me, fme-hua liilii jadeite jade)
ahupapa gemstone
ike akoakoa gemstone
Conch momi
nonono na momi: momi i loaa mai ka conch nui, he univalve mollusk loaa aku ka mokuna o Hawaii, awawa o Kaleponi, a me Mexico. Keia mau momi, ua maʻamau a pink (a pink alani, a keokeo) ke kala, a me ua wehewehe aku i ka nele o ka nacreous ka penaʻana
Conchoidal
ike fracture
E leka uila mai iaʻu tamorphic
ka recrystallization o ka mea pōhaku oluolu o ka mālama '-nei pōhaku ma, a kokoke i ka papa ciia ma muli o ke alo o ka pelemaka pa
Hoʻokaʻaʻike māhoe
he hoailona o ke aniani twinning, ma ka mea a na kanaka a pau i loko o Hoʻokaʻaʻike ma ka pono pelane (ka māhoe pelane). Na wahi elua o ua aniani ua i hai mai ia ina kekahi hapa i ke ka ao ma o 180 ° (ka hapalua huli) e pili ana i ka iho (axis) (i ka māhoe (axis)) alaila, na halves elua e i ke kinona o ka lula o ke aniani. Ka Hoʻokaʻaʻike māhoe i koe ma nā 'ano apau loa, hoʻokahi papa māhoe-kahi 2 halves o ke aniani, ua i aʻe kauoha a ina kekahi hapalua i ke ka ao ka 180 ° e pili ana i ka pelane, a hui pu, ke ano o ka maʻamau aniani, ua loaa ia; hou, polysynthetic a lammelar kapu-he hoailona o ke aniani twinning ec ke ano o ka Hoʻokaʻaʻike mahoe pinepine i ka loa a lahilahi. Keia ua hoʻonohonoho i ke alo kohoʻia i ko lākou koke hoalauna (e like me, e like me ka loaa ma ka corundum a me ka feldspar). Ike no hoi interpenetrant kapu
pilikia huina
ka huina o incidence kahi i Ray o ka malamalama i ka mea i hele mai i optically denser i rarer meakino ua refracted ma 90 ° i ka maʻamau ( 'o ia hoʻi, he skims ka ili o ka Media elua ma ka Hoʻokaʻaʻike). 'Ōlelo Aʻo: ka mea hou e mahuahua ma keia huina o ke incidence e kauoha i ka refracted Ray kakou e hoi hou i loko o ka palapala meakino kahi ia e noho ai, ma na kanawai o ka noʻonoʻo (' o ia hoʻi, he mea e ae ihola ia internally lewa.)
Cryptocrystalline
(Crypto = nalo). Kau hoʻohana i ka hōʻikeʻia oia hoi o ka luku nui helu o na aniani liʻiliʻi pinepine iiaciiie? Microscopic ho okumu i ka unbroken nui. I ke poʻomanaʻo, 'microscopic aniani Ohi a hiki ikeia amorphous i ka maka kapa ole
he aniani
he aniani ka mea, he chemicallyʻaʻahu paa me ka kauoha internai atomic 'ole, a mawaho ano kau palena ia ana symmetrically hoonohonoho pelane (i lalo) maka
he aniani ano
he aniani ano ninoieo ec pau kēlā mau maka i like loa aku i ka crystallographic koʻi lipi (e like me, pyramid, prism, pinacoid, Dome)
he aniani maʻa
ke aniani kinona (ano, hoʻohui ili honua ano) ma ka mea minerals pele i hoʻomaka ai, ua kapaia ko lakou anianiʻano
aniani inclusions
aniani inclusions he 'ia ma ko lakou ua kŘpa a angular kihi, a me kŘpa a pololei penei. Haoʻa kihi, a me iki e kokoke anaʻano a ua halawai no hoi me ka pono i reabsorption o na inclusions. (Aniani inclusions pele hoike mai i loko o ke ola e kū'ē i ka poʻe kaua kāʻei kua i ka wa a nana aku la au malalo iho o darkfield illumination, a hiki ke kulana kupono ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kela kapa polars.)
he aniani symmetry
aniani symmetry pili ia i ka 'O ke kaulike kumu hoʻohālike o ka atomic' ole. He mea ka kūlike loa nā'ōlelo (houʻano) o ka like aniani maka (kihi, kihi) e hoike i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha kauoha kipi o ka waiwai.
Crystalline
crystallineʻia ma ka ho'ākāka 'ana no ka mea pōhaku paa kona Ion, nā'ātoma a molecules ua hoonohonoho ia ma ka pololei oe ano. I mea, o ka manawa ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia e wehewehe i waiwai loaa no i ka papa' ole a me ka directional ka waiwai aka, aole pono ka poe mawaho geometric ke kinona
Crystallographic koʻi lipi
keia poe ka mana laina o indefinite loa e holo mai ana ma ka
maikaʻi aniani iloko o kekahi definite kuhikuhi i pili i ka symmetry o ke aniani. Lakou intersect ma ka waena konu o ke aniani ma kekahi welau i kapaia ka ho omaka. (He mau laina o ka maopopo, mai ka mea e hiki ke ana ana i ka mamao a me na inclinations o na maka likeʻole.)
hana 'ike loea momi
hana 'ike loea momi, ua Uluwehi me ka ho okumu loa, a hapa' ia, kena ae la
ma ka piʻiʻana o ke kanaka oihana i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina o na huahana mollusks. Keia pili i ka hana 'ike loea momi ina paha me me ka nucleus ole
Cyst momi
he momi a i hana ma loko o ke kino o ka momi mollusk, a ua spheroid ma ka shape
Dendritic inclusion
laau-e like ole ka limu-me mau māwae, iie (kahi inclusions o okoa mea i fil i kaʻoluʻolu o -. nō kāu hao'okesaside)
Divitrify
e hoonele i ka glassy alohilohi a me ka transluceny. (Ma ka hihia o ke aniani huina hoonui kapaia meta jade - oia ma ka ulu ana o ka incipient crystallization)
Dichroscope
ka dichroscope mea he mea hana e leie aku ka pleochroic 'ole o ka gem minerals e malama, elua waihoʻoluʻu a me malu o ka ano i ka manawa
Diffraction
ka diffraction o ka malamalama, he hana kūikawā ano o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa o ka malamalama, ma na mea keokeo malamalama, ua wāwahi ihola lākou i (mahae) i loko o kona ke keʻena'ōniʻoniʻo e like me ka malamalama hele ma ka liʻiliʻi aperture a i ka wa malamalama hawewe kekahi, he maka ma waena okoa refracting waiwai (e like me, ka hula o ke anoʻikeʻia i loko o makamae Opal)
lakou hoopuehu
lakou hoopuehu no ka hookaawale ana (poha mai) a keokeo malamalama iloko o ka spectral'ōniʻoniʻo ma refraction (ke anuenue o ka malamalama) e like me ka malamalama hele ma o elua ihola surfaces. Ma gems ka mea, ua pinepine haawiia mai ai e like me ka 'ahi'
palua refractive
anisotropic - minerals hoike directional'ōnohi waiwai (e like me, nā pōhaku i loko o ka tetragonal, hexagonal trigonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic a me ka triclinic nenoai)
electromagnetic a pae
manawa hoʻohanaʻia no ka mea, i ka pau ÿana o ka hawewe o radiant ikehu mai ka loihi Radio hawewe e holo i ka loa pokole cosmic hawewe
Oihana mua o symmetry
na oihana mua o symmetry he ke ano o ka classifi-cation no ka ehiku aniani nenoai. Ka mea, he mea maalea, e hiki ai ia kakou e kaawale ae wehewehe i nāʻano likeʻole o ke aniani helehelena. Lakou i hoʻokomo i ka pelane o ka symmetry, he (axis) o ka symmetry, a me ka piko o ka symmetry (e nānā wehewehe malalo o kanaka kau i ka papa)
Eluvium
eluvial hoʻokomo kālā he o ka pōhaku'ōpala (iliili) ka mea i eroded (ino aku), mai ka poʻe kaua pohaku, a koe ma ka situ (ma kahi) me undergoing halihali ma na muliwai
hoʻokuʻu
e haawi aku ai iwaho, (e like, malamalama)
Enantiomorphism
ka hakakino 'ole o ka quartz i haawi ala i ka hema, a me ka lima'ākau spiral ulu o ka quartz, a me kona hoʻopoepoe polarization. ( 'Ōlelo Aʻo: ka hoʻokomo' ana o liʻiliʻi auxillary maka a he pinepine hiki ma ka mawaho ano kokua kuhikuhi i ka hema, a pono kaulike o ka aniani)
Enhancement
ikeʻimi hoʻopunipuni lapaʻau
Epigenetic inclusions
Mail Contemporary inclusions. Ka poe i mai ai mahope iho o ke kahua o ka puali aniani. Keia mau nā acee? Iuo oeiia ka māwae, a me ka mea pōhaku inclusions i hanaʻia ma ka exsolution (e like me, rutile silika ma ka corundum); aole e hōʻikeʻaila / opticon, etc., koena ma ka fracture piha gems.
Exsolution inclusions
ike exsolved
Exsolved
i ka lama paʻipaʻi o minerals. Kekahi hui o na minerals kuahene paa pāʻoihana ma kiʻekiʻe mahana, a lilo i ka poe i emi mahana. I ka wa a keia mau hoomaalili mai mālie hookahi mea pōhaku e puʻe wale aku i ka wa o ke kaua 'ole anuanu a me na aelike, literally'ōpā impurities iloko o hakahaka hakahaka kahi a lakou crystallize (e like me, rutile kuikele (silika) ma ka corundum)
ia'na
ia'na, oia ka wa e kaawale o ka malamalama hoʻi i ka maka. Oia ke kumu o ka pohaku, e hele mai pouli a me ka nele i ka billiance
Facet inoa
faceted gems i ka lei (luna puʻu waiwai ma luna o ke kāʻei), i ka papaʻaina (ka waena facet o ka pāpale aliʻi), he kāʻei (i ka pauku o ka pōhaku, me ka nui anapuni a mawaho palena), he halelewa (na kumu kuleana ma lalo o ke kaei ). A pau na facets ke oko a ma loko o ko lākou nui, alapine (frequency) a hoi ola ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ohi kaila hoʻohana. No ka mea, laʻana, i loko o ka hae mua-oki (omaomao oki) pohaku i ka culet (uuku facet ma ke kumu o ka lānai) UAIAaIN ka keel laina (lōʻihi laina e holo ana ma ka waena konu o ka lalo o ka lānai)
wahahee cleavage
ike māheleʻana
hulu inclusion
he pelane o ka minuke cavities i ikea maʻamau e like me ka nui o ka laau-e like pauku o intercommunicating auwai a (ana wai a piha).
Fibrous
inoa i haawiia i ka mea a ka constituent he aniani la, he kui kele ma-hoʻokino (e like me, asbestos, nephrite jade)
Fingerprint inclusions
keia hiki no hoi e hiki ke ikeia e like me ka hoola hulu, a he poe interconnecting latike o ka wai, piha auwai a me na droplets like ka fingerprint. I hookuu i ka hopena o ka mea pōhaku pāʻoihana i nā kānana iloko o ka mālama '-nei mau māwae, ma kekahi ano hana aniani, a me ka hoola ana i ka māwae pōhaku. Ka kekahi kulana kahi mau helehelena e hana hoi i wela wela lapaau. Fingerprints ua hui iloko o ia ka'agate
a pau
hoʻopau pili ia i ka faceting Hawaiʻi o ka gem, a ua hookolokoloia ma ke degere o ka alohi, regularity, a me flatness o kela a me keia facet
Fluorescence
fluorescence no ka ea puka o ka nanaia malamalama ma gemstones a pau i paku ole ia i hiki ole invisible radiations o pōkole ke kōā (ikehu kiekie)
Fracture
fracture ka mea, he ole inoaia, a wanaao ae, ma ka pohaku
heluʻai
he maikai pohaku o kekahi ano keia ano, oki a me ka anaiia no ka mea nani (momi, he He paahao kaulana koe nae i ka hope koi). A gem ma ka ho'ākāka 'ana, he mea e paʻa nani, a me ka durability rarity
aniani
ka manawa aniani, ua pili i ka waiwai a pau i hanaia ma ka heheʻe, a me kokololio ka huʻihuʻiʻana o ka mea pōhaku waiwai, kūpono ma loko o ke kahua o amorphous mea. Aniani hiki eʻimi hoʻopunipuni (manmade, i kekahi manawa, haawiia aku e like me kāpili ma luna) a oi Kākaʻikahi, maoli e like, obsidian (huaʻi aniani), tektites (manaʻo e lilo meteoric pakī huahana)
Granite
granite ka mea, he malamalama ia nā pōpō, lohi loa-hua liilii intrusive igneous pohaku i i ka hapanui o ka quartz, feldspar a me Mika
ulu wanaao,
māmā a uala eleele auka e paa ai i ka pololei laina ma pana pua e hahai i ka mall kumu o ka mea pōhaku
maʻa
nae ke ano kinona i loko o ka mea a ka mea pōhaku loa mau ia lŘlŘ. Maʻa aole wale me ka 'mawaho ano olelo aponoia ai pela e ka mea pōhaku aka hoi KOLOHE ili' ole e like me ka pono
Hackly
ike fracture
Halo inclusion
aniani inclusion puni i ka stress mau māwae, (s). Keia nana hiki no hoi ia e like me ka hahai i nā'ēheuʻelua emanating mai ka pū aniani (ka mea ana zircon)
paakiki
paakiki no ka mana, he mea pōhaku i ka oukou pale ana i scratching (abrasion). Ike no hoi Moh ka unahiʻole, i
ka hoola mawae
hoola iho la na mawae (na mawae a me cleavages) kahi i ka wai a komo aku la i ka anaʻe, a me ke aniani ulu hou mai. Pinepine haʻawina o ka loli, ua trapped iloko o na cavities a me na auwai a ma o na la feathery a fingerprint-e like me lauana (kekahi manawa hao-i kohuia)
Hue
Hue pili ia i ka inoa o ke ano wale, i ka maemae spectral ka waiʻona ma ke o kaʻulaʻula,ʻalani, lenalena, uliuli, he uliuli, lila, a me ka likeʻole o kēia mau mea. Hue pili pū kēia i ka waiʻona ma o ka poni (ma waena oʻulaʻula, a me lila), i ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka la o ka pae
Hydrothermal
pōhaku waiho iho, i hookuu ia ma ke kuʻina hope o igneous consolidation mai ka pelemaka waiwai iloko o ka wai, a me na yiaeaiiacaaeneiie waiwai. Ka hydrothermal aa koko o ka mea pōhaku waiwai pāʻoihana Kānana ma i wāhiʻia a me nā māwae, ma sedimentary pōhaku, a me ke ano aniani hoalaala cavities i loko o ka pōhaku
Idiochromatic
i ka wa a ke hoʻololi'āweʻaweʻa mea he nui constituent i loko o ka gem mea, ke gem nā mea idiochromatic (idio = iho, chroma = 'ia nā pōpō)
kaiapuni aeea
uuku aniani aeea no ka mea, i loaʻa pono ke kinowai. Ka loina hope o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka puka aeea oia i ka refractive Index o ka wai, ua hiki i ka pohaku, i ka hiki pono o ka mea, e lilo ia i ike i loko o ka pōhaku. Aneane kekahi colorless wai, i ka wai, e kua i laloʻilikai noʻonoʻo, ae hana niio? Inclusions nui maʻalahi
i situ
mea pilikia ma ka oihana kahi mea i mua i hana ai waihoia ua olelo mai ia, e loaa ia ia ma situ (literally ma ka wahi)
Inclusion
mau manawa no kekahi kina ole irregularity i loko o ka gem. Inclusions hiki ke maheleia i ekoluʻano: (e like me, zircon ma ka sapeiro) (e like me, ma kona ano maoli aniani ma ka peridot) he paa-na crystalline ai ole-crystalline hiki. Cavities-keia e hana i ka poʻe kaua gems ka ulu ana (iniiaiie inclusions), ai 'ole ma hope (kiʻekiʻe inclusions). i piha ai kekahi 'ano me kekahi huihui' ana o ka wai, kinoea, a me a paa. Poe me elua a oi aku kūlana ua kapa multiphase. Ka ulu phenomena-kala like 'ole ciie? A twinning he mau laʻana o ka ulu ana phenomena
kōāʻula
kōāʻula ano laloʻulaʻula, a me keia lohe ÿana o ka pāhawewe hoʻomaka me ka hawewe i poe hou mamua o ka 700nm o ka ulaula malamalama. Kōāʻula ua nui ike e like me ka wela, no ka mea, produces i ka waiʻona ma o ka mehana i ka wa e pepehi kakou lele
'ākeʻakeʻa
kahi elua na kukuna hele ana ma ke ala hookahi, aka, mai loko mai o ka pae (koe), ae ālai ia 'pu kekahi i kekahi ma o na la kekahi huina ia'na o ka malamalama, a me ka mālama'-dominance o hookahi a oi aku waihoʻoluʻu
'ākeʻakeʻa oeeo?
keia poe'ōnohi ole ike i ka wa e nānā akula au i papalua refractive minerals ma o laua maka ma ka nń kaola o polarized malamalama. Lakou hoʻolimalima IeIAaUIIe 'ike no ka'ōnohi ano o ka pohaku
Interpenetrant mau mahoe
he hoailona o ke aniani twinning i mea elua kanaka i ulu ai pu ai lakou hoike hou aku ai, ua komo iloko o kekahi i kekahi, (pinepine ka hana kea, ai 'ole hoku pohaku)
Iridescence
iridescence a hula o ke ano ho'ākāka ka waihoʻoluʻu a moʻo o na waihoʻoluʻu i lawe ma ke 'ākeʻakeʻa a me diffraction i ka wa malamalama i ka lewa kekahi lahilahi Film mai paha mai ka hanana' ole o ka mea maikai i Opal
Isomorphous hope
ka substitution o kekahi Nine hehee ai, no kekahi o ka mea hookahi valency i loko o ka Nine haku mele. Keia hualoaʻa ma akea likeʻole i loko o ka hoʻoponopono waiwai o na lala o ka moʻo. Valency: na ano like Nine ano, a me ionic kahahńnai
Isotropic
ike singly refractive
Keshi hana 'ike loea momi
maoli 'ia' ole-nucleated Ikelau momi i lilo ma ka mollusk ka wa ia mea, ua hoi aku la ka wai ma hope ana o kaʻohiʻiaʻana o nā nucleated hana 'ike loea momi. Keia mau mea, aole e hookahuli ai i ka meaola hua pearis a he pele nui uuku. Ka Ikelau `keshi 'ua wale no-kapaʻia no ka mea hoi, ua i ulu mai iʻimi hoʻopunipuni nucleus. I kekahi manawa haawiia aku e like me 'seedless' na momi, e hana i ka hookaawale me ka ole-nucleated. Ike no hoi Biwa momi
Keshi na momi (nā)
ka Japanese kahea hua momi `keshi '(Lanai). Ka huiʻaneʻi nō ma waena o nā wahi nui o ka poppy hua, a me ka poe maoli i hana uuku loa momi
Konoscope
he polariscope i hoomakaukauia me ka ikaika nń maka aniani e kōkua kōkua i ka, mākaʻi ihola iā o ke 'ākeʻakeʻa huahelu
Lamellae inclusions
kena ae la ma polysynthetic twinning. Hiki ke hele mai e like me ka poe makapo a me ka aniani moakaka iʻa-aho. Ia lakou e hoi ikea e halawai me ka pana pua (e like, ma ka corundum kahiʻaoʻao halawai)
Lateritic soils
honuaʻia (haku o ka pohaku koena ai, a me kanu) ka mea i kuhikuhi loko mai o decomposed basait (he maikai na hua liilii pouli pele pohaku waiwai i ka hao, a me magnesium, i ka mea loa hamama i ka hopena o Nine weathering i loko o ka Tropical aniau)
Luminescence
mau manawa no ka mea, o ka haawi aku o ka nanaia 'anu' malamalama ma ka waiwai ma luna o loaa surplus ka ikehu i kekahi palapala ai 'ole kekahi. Ka elima kumu mua luminescent phenomena he: chemi-luminescence (hopena o Nine hoʻololi), tribo-luminescence (hua mai ma ka friction), thermo-luminescence (hua mai la i ka wela), photo¬luminescence (hua mai e nanaia a invisible radiations o ka ikaika kiekie / pōkole ke kōā) a cathodoluminescence (hualoaʻa mai excitation me ka electron kaola i loko o ka holo ke keʻena)
alohilohi
alohilohi no ka nui a me ke kūpono o ka malamalama i ka lewa, mai ka ili aku o ka pohaku. Ka hahai huaÿölelo ua hoʻohana 'ia e hōʻike gemstone alohilohi: mea hao: kiʻekiʻe alohilohi hoike e opaque mea hao minerals. adamantine: kiʻekiʻe ili reflectivity. vitreous: aniani, e like me alohilohi KOLOHE o ka hapa nui o na gems. resinous: KOLOHE alohilohi o na resins (pahee me ka haahaa HI). waxy: aneane matte ili (i kekahi manawa, i kapaʻia ka waʻa). ka waʻa: iki oily nana ana mai o ka hoopuehu ana o ka malamalama ma ka microscopically hoʻonaninani ili. Ka Uluwehi O: alohilohi o ka momi / makuahine-o-Pearl. silky: fibrous alohilohi o ke silika
Mabe (eoeuoo? U) momi
ahupapa hana 'ike loea blister na momi, ma ka mea a ka palapala nucleus i hele ai, a UAIAaIN ma ka liʻiliʻi lei lepo pipili i loko, a me ka Dome-hoʻokino'āpana o ka mother- o-Pearl tuko i kona kumu e uhi i ka wahi nele ma nacre
ka pelemaka
hoʻoheheʻe (wai) pohaku
Malleable
malleable ano ua hiki hoi ke ka io a me ke kinona o ka pepehi ana me ka hamare ai ole ia, ma ka puʻe o rollers
Man-i
ke kanaka-i hoonui i ka ho'ākāka 'ana, he mea ia i synthesized ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. (E synthesize oia e kau pu ole hui pu iho kumumea i loko o ka luna 'a pau). Ka hopena hopena i ka kemikala gemstone ( 'o ia hoʻi, kekahi mea i kekahi maoli counterpart) ai' ole kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni gemstone ( 'o ia hoʻi, hookahi ka mea i loaa ole maoli counterpart)
papakaukau
manawa hoʻohana i ka hōʻike mea i paʻa i ka definite internai 'ole o ke aniani, aole ka mea, aole ia e hoike i ka oihana geometric ano. Keia hiki e haku o hookahi (e like me, ala quartz) a oi aniani naehana (e like me, jadeite)
Mettalic
ike alohilohi
Metamict
i ka manawa hoʻohanaʻia no ka mea ana i ae aku i kaʻoluʻolu o-ia ilalo, mai ke crystalline i ka he amorphous ana; he pono ole iloko o minerals i loaʻa radioactive mea (e like me, haahaa type zircon)
Metamorphic pōhaku
metamorphic (literally, hoʻololi i ke ano) pōhaku, ua hana mai ka mālama '-nei pōhaku kuhikuhi ma ka hana o ka'aloʻahiʻa, ka wela a me / ai ole ia i ka hoike o ka hou Nine waiwai
Metric carat (HI)
hookahi metric carat = hookahi hapalima o ka gram (0.20gr) ai 'ole 200 milligrams (mg). A metric carat oia i ka mokuna o ke kaupaonaʻana, no ka pau gemstones a me ka hana 'ike loea momi. Ke kaumaha, ua olelo ia iʻelua kekimala wahi, a me na decimals ua pinepine loosely kapaia "puan ',' o ia hoʻi, 1 metric carat = 100 helu
Microscope
he'ōnohi hana oia i kekahi huihui 'ana o lenses i produces i hoonui mau loa ia kiʻi o kekahi mea. Kekahi o ka oi nui hoʻohana o ka magnification: inclusion ao (maoli vs. ke kanaka-i, ano paha o ka ho okumu / ulu aniani); ʻilikai ninaninau (Hawaiʻi o ke oki (symmetry), Polish (kanawai o ka facets, firemarks), ka loaʻaʻana o ka lua pōhaku, ka hōʻoiaʻana i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kūlana kanaka, huai ae vulnerability i poho (e like me, imua o ka fracture, a me / ai 'ole cleavage), huai ae a pāpālua hoʻi (M. kakou .DR, no hoi e hoike dala o ka birefringence)
mea pōhaku
he mea pōhaku he maoli 'ia inorganic waiwai me ka Nine haku mele' ana, a me ke kino ka waiwai a pau a eia i loko o ololi mokuna o lākou. Kona 'ole ka mea ana crystalline
Monochromatic kukui
monochromatic malamalama, he malamalama o kekahi kōā wale no. Ka hae melemele monochromatic malamalama hoʻohana no ka Refractometer ana, ua loko mai o ka paʻakai ka ohu kukui. Keia nae ninoieo ec loa pili loa kaulike ea puka laina elua, kona kaulana waiwai o 589.3nm
Multiphase inclusions
inclusions i pihaʻi wai, a me kinoea, a me / ai ole ia, he aniani la
Nacre
he secretion hua mai ma ke kapa o kekahi mollusks i 'ano apau loa i ka iridescent papa o na momi, a me ka makuwahine-o-Pearl ili i loko o ka mollusk iwi. Nacre ninoieo ec crystalline paʻapuna o Lime, a me ka ke aloha mea i kapaia o conchiolin
Namometers (HI)
pa alima ana no ka pōkole hawewe electromagnetic a o ka pae (radiant ikehu). 1 nanometer = 1 millioneth hapa o ka millimeter (1 / 1,000,000 HI) IAOEIAaO, i nanaia malamalama moe ma waena o 700nm (ulaula) a 400nm (lila)
Native e oki ai
manawa hoʻohana no ka mea, he kaila o ke oki kohoia no ka mea, i kā mākou kaupaonaʻana. Keia hohonu oki pohaku me ka nui halelewa pinepine pono
recutting e loaa maikai huliāmahi
maikaʻi 'aniani
cavities iloko o ka gem me ka crystalline helehelena. ua hana keia mau cavities i ka wa kekahi wahi ulu ma ke Aku uku mamua o na wahi, ho okumu a nahae ka kahi akea a ma kahi o ka palapala aniani inclusion ua mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia mai (io aniani pinepine ikea māmā ma mua o ko lākou poʻe kaua, ma lalo darkfield illumination)
maikaʻi 'inclusion
ka hopena maikaʻi inclusion ke kinoea, a kinowai piha paha no ka liʻiliʻi paa inclusion (ike no hoi io aniani)
maikaʻi 'ana
ina o ka pohaku ma lalo hoao ana ma luna o ka refractometer i ka R.1 ma luna o ka lohe ÿana o ka mea, aole malu maka eʻikeʻia e (koe nae ka mea o ka papa wai)
Ole-crystalline
minerals, a me na mea i olelo mai ai, e ole-crystalline ole amorphous (literally, me ka ano) i ka wa a lakou i Jack ka pololei oe internai atomic 'ole, a me ka geometrically mau mawaho nānā aku (e like me, ka mea pōhaku waiwai, Opal, a me aniani, e like me ke aloha i nā mea)
Ole-keokeo malamalama
( 'O ia hoʻi,' ia nā pōpō) ua i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka olelo o kona hue non-keokeo malamalama (' o ia hoʻi, keʻano o kona mālama '-Hoʻohaku ke kōā), saturation (hohonu a me ka ikaika o ka Hoʻohaku ano) a me ka leo (malu-ka malamalama i ka pouli)
Normal
ma ka optics pau pana pua, he ana, mai ka maʻamau, he mana laina e holo ma ka 'aoʻao pana pua (90 lae kahi ke Ray hahau i ka ili, a aole hoi mai ka ilikai wale
Optic iho (axis)
i ka olelo a hookahi refraction loko o ka oleʻale huli refractive aniani ua ike e like me ka optic iho (axis)
Optic ano
ike opticʻano
Optic huahelu sphere
he aniani sphere i hoomakaukauia no ka pokole kookoo i hana e like me ka Punk maka aniani, e kōkua hoʻonā ai i ka 'ākeʻakeʻa lauana ike ma ka optic (axis) ma anisotropic mea
Optic ano
optic ano o ka mea pōhaku: minerals ua mahele ia i loko o uniaxial, biaxial a me ka isotropic (optic ano). Uniaxial a biaxial minerals ua hou subdivided iloko o ka poe i poe optically maikaʻi, a me ka poe a pau optically io (optic ka hoailona)
Optic hoailona
ike opticʻano
'ōnohi nuʻa
'ōnohi nuʻa he luna 'waiwai i demonstates wale i loko o ka meheu o iho o ka malamalama. (E nānā no hoi refraction)
ke aloha huahana
ke aloha huahana, he mau mea hua mai ma ka ha awina o ke ola meaola
Orient (o ka momi)
ka iridescent ili sheen o ka gem momi a me ka makuwahine-o-Pearl. Ka mea, ua i ka 'ākeʻakeʻa o ka malamalama ma lahilahi Film (ka lahilahi o ka nacreous, ahu iho) a ma ka diffraction mai ka uku kihi o na papa
Oriental momi
hana o keia makahiki, ua kapu i hōʻike no kūlohelohe momi i loaa ma ka sait wai mollusks o ka Peresia awawa. Nō naʻe, he mea ka oi nui kalepa i hana mau i ka papa pau saltwater maoli momi e like me oriental
māhele
māheleʻana he haki i lŘlŘ ma ka pelane o ka nawaliwali, aole ma Imi laua i ka aniani maka, a hiki
aniani maka, e like me ka cleavage (ka mea, ua hoiʻikeʻia e like me cleavage wahahee)
Pearl hua liilii
ka momi ai oia i ka hae ku pa alima no ka momi he 1 palaoa = 0.25 carat (1 HI = 4grains)
momi
momi, ua maoli me ka ho okumu pee accidentally, a me ke kōkua o kekahi kanaka oihana i, ma ke Keena Kalaiaina o mollusks. Ua haku o ka ke aloha waiwai (he scleroprotein inoa conchiolin) a me ka paʻapuna (i hookuu i ke ano o ka aragonite) hoonohonoho i concentric papa, i ka outermost o ka poe ka hapanui nacreous
Ka Uluwehi O
ike alohilohi
Pegmatites
igneous pohaku o ka lohi loa ka waiwai pinepine he pohihihi minerals, ke komo pu nui he aniani la o gemstones (e like me, berulo, chrysoberyl, feldspar, quartz, spessartite garnet)
Phosphorescence
phosphorescence mea iloko o keia hoolohi fluorescence ( 'o ia hoʻi, he mea i afterglow). Ka mea, ua ka mau ea puka o ka nanaia malamalama ma muli o ke kumu o ka energizing pāhawewe ua oki ae la
Photoluminescence
photoluminescence He Kane kau no fluorescence a me ka phosphorescence. No ka naau hōʻikeʻia e kekahi mau mea o ka hana i nanaia malamalama maluna o ka paku ole ia i pokole ke kōā pāhawewe (e like me, electromagnetic a radiations ma ka nanaia (uliuli), ultraviolet a me ka m-Ray kekahi hapa o ka pae)
onoho ana
uuku (particles) loaa e like me inclusions. I ka wa a mau a pau loa imua i ka nui nui lakou e ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ke ao, a me ka mäliko o ka pohaku i hihia
Placer hoʻokomo kālā
placer hoʻokomo kālā he poe ili concentrations o ka waiwai minerals o ka kiʻekiʻe i ho'ākāka 'umekaumaha (a durability) ka mea i hanaʻia ma ka weathering o ka makua pōhaku, a, ma ka hapanui hoopii, a laila i kaʻi aku ma ka kahawai, a nalu hana
Pelane o ka symmetry
kekahi o na oihana mua o symmetry; he pelane o ka symmetry, he mana pelane, a i hookaawale ai i ke kino i nā puʻuʻelua i kela a me keia aoao, ua ka lewa (aniani) ano o ka kekahi hapa ( 'o ia hoʻi, kekahi hapa, oia ka mea kiko'ī inverse counterpart o ka kekahi)
lula
he mau manawa no ka nui o ke aloha kanaka, i waiwai (ana i ke kēpau ma muli o pīlali) ka mea hiki ke extruded paha ka hopena e ka wela, a me / ai ole ia puʻe
Play o ke ano
ka manawa hula o ano ho'ākāka ka moʻo o'ōniʻoniʻoʻike i ka wa malamalama i ka lewa mai ka lahilahi Film, a mai ka singular puka olu oia, e like 'ole o ka maikai Opal. Ka mea, ua hua mai ma ka diffraction (ka lumai aku la o keokeo malamalama iloko o kona ke keʻena'ōniʻoniʻo e like me ka malamalama hele ma ka liʻiliʻi aperture) a he hana kūikawā ano o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa o ka malamalama
Pleochroism
pleochroism (literally, nui 'ia nā pōpō) no ka nui kau hoʻohana' ia e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa directional waihoʻoluʻu i hiki keʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi 'ia nā pōpō pohaku i Wāwahi malamalama (' o ia hoʻi, uaʻale huli refracting) no ko na aniani 'ole. Kekahi mau mea like dichroism (ʻelua pōpō) a me ka trichroism (ekolu nā pōpō)
Polariscope
ka polariscope mea, he mea hana iloko olaila he elua anakahi no ka iecaianoaaiiie o ka pelane polarized malamalama hoonohonoho me ka rotating kahua ma waena o lākou. Ka mea ho'āʻo wale nō paha, aole paha lako hoi singly pahaʻale huli refractive
Polariscope reactions
singly refractive-lako e koe pouli ma ka 360 ° huli. Ina o ka mea ua ma lalo o internai ke kanana nei ia i hoike anomalous (wahahee) papalua refraction (ADR), i hookuu i ke ano o ka wavy paa, a ole loʻi. Palua refractive-pohaku oki mai ka hookahi aniani, ua eha nā kūlana hana o ka malamalama, a me ka eha nā kūlana hana o pouli. Crystalline 'Ohi aʻelemakule hui pū DR mea i ikea pau malamalama ma ka 360 ° huli. 'Ākeʻakeʻa huahelu-i ka hihia o DR mea, ina ke kūlana he pono, a me ka' ākeʻakeʻa huahelu, ua kaulana, he mea no hoi e hiki e ike ai i ka pohaku ua uniaxial paha biaxial. (Optic hoailona-hookahi i loaa i ke 'ākeʻakeʻa huahelu, he alaila, hiki e ike ai i ka pohaku ka mea maikaʻi' ole ka io a me ke kōkua o ke
mea kalaima papa lako pela no ia mea)
Polycrystalline
minerals i poe 'Ohi ka liilii, he aniani la ua kapa polycrystalline. Keia mau aniani uuku Hiki keʻike hoʻohana magnification, ai kekahi manawa, ma ka maka wale no (e like me, kokoke e pau jadeite jade)
Polysynthetic mau mahoe
ike lammelar mau mahoe
Potch (like Opal)
nō mea nele i ka hula o ka kala a pau, haku o ka silica i spheres o kaiʻewaʻewa nui hiki mai ana i ka malamalama, e hoʻopuehuʻia ma mua o diffracted
Protogenetic inclusions
mālama '-nei inclusions:: ka poe mamua o hoomaka ae la ka poe koa aniani e hana i keia manawa, a ua Komo' 'hoomakaukau i' loko o ka hope (e like me, paa (particles) a me liilii he aniani la lakou kamaʻilioʻana e e irregularly paa ana ma, a ua ponoʻole e pili ana i ka puali aniani o 'ole
Pseudomorph
he pseudomorph (wahaheʻe ano) he mea pōhaku i lawe i ke ano (kinona) o kekahi mea pōhaku (ai 'ole ke aloha waiwai) ma muli o ka wela, a me / ai ole ia a paÿa, a Nine kaʻina, IAOEIAaO, tiga ka maka o (quartz hope o ka crocidolite, he asbestos mea pōhaku); laauʻula (he quartz hope o ka laau)
noʻonoʻo
noʻonoʻo no ka mea hoi, ma ka ili (ina internai ole mawaho) o kekahi o ka malamalama ka mea e kau mai ma luna o kaʻili kai. Ike no hoi Snell ke Kanawai
Refraction
refraction no ka loli ma ke ala e hiki aku ai ma ka malamalama holo ÿana i ka wa e hele mai kekahi Media aku i kekahi o okoa'ōnohi nuʻa (koe nae ka pono ili o na Media elua ma 90 ° wa luku). E like me ka malamalama hele mai kekahi rarer i ka denser meakino (e like me, mai ke ea iloko o ka pohaku) he mea manao ma ka maʻamau, conversely e like me ka mea hele mai i ke denser i ka rarer meakino ka mea, ua lena aku, mai ka maʻamau. 'ōnohi Nuʻa he luna 'waiwai i hōʻikeʻike wale i loko o ka meheu o iho o ka malamalama. Ike no hoi Snell ke Kanawai
Refractive Index (HI)
ke HI He mea lākiō kapakai a i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama ma ka lewa i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama maloko o ka haawi meakino. Ka hae hoʻohanaʻia no ka mea ana refractive Index he ea (pololei i ka holo). pela ke HI o ka lewa, ua manaoia e lilo 1.00
Regional metamorphic
ka recrystallization o ka mea pōhaku oluolu o ka mālama '-nei pōhaku ma mahuahua mahana (700 ° -2000 ° C), a ma lalo iho o ka puʻuwai
pili nuʻa
E nānā i ho'ākāka 'umekaumaha (SG)
Residual hawewe
residual hawewe he mau hawewe i ke kemu ma ka mea a hui pu iho, e haawi mai ia makou i ka perc-eived kala like 'ole o kekahi mea
Resinous
E nānā i ke alohilohi
Kamaka
he pohaku ninoieo ec mea pōhaku (particles) e i ulu paha ua lepo pipili pu ma ka Nine keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a ua hoopaa pu ia ma ka ka wela a ka puʻuwai
Saturation
pili ia i ka mea e like ai, a me ka nui o ke kala a pau iʻikeʻia i loko o ka brilliancy uwila o ka aniani moakaka faceted pohaku
Schiller
E nānā i sheen
Scintillation
sparkle; ke hāʻawi aku o ka pokole, ao alohilohi i ka uwila o ka malamalama
Sectile
sectile pili ia i na pono ioeaie o ka ihi e ka pahi me ka pahee e oki ai
Sedimentary pōhaku
ka poe i hanaʻia ma ka hana i ka mea (sediments) i originated mai ka kino ai, a me Nine breakdown o ka mālama 'na pohaku ma ka honua i ka ili honua
hua momi
uuku loa na momi (emi malalo o v. palaoa / koke. 2mm) ka poe i hana maoli ai iloko o ka pahee'aʻaʻa o ka mollusk e like me ka hopena o ke kaua o ka mānoanoa o ke one, free lana hua, parasites a haole na kino. Hua momi, he ana ole a me ka palahalaha, aka, i ka wa e loaa pohihihi a poe, ua hoʻokaʻawale aʻela lākou i waho, no ka hoʻohana ma Jewelry. Ike no hoi Keshi momi
e wae omo
selective absorption o ka malamalama, oia ka suppression a absorption o kekahi hawewe mai ka malamalama hala ma o kekahi mea, a lewa i kona ili. Ke ano o ka mea hualoaʻa mai ka koe (residual) hawewe e hiki i ka maka
Sheen (ai ole schiller)
sheen He shimmering a eiei (hohola aku) noʻonoʻo ai i ka malamalama, ua lewa mai inclusions a mall helehelena i loko o ka pōhaku. Ke kau nā chatoyancy, asterism, adularescence, aventurescence, opalescence, iridescence (labrodrescence a me ka hula o ke ano ma ka Opal)
Silika (inclusion)
ke ano o ka laua paipu (pinepine rutile)
Single refractive
no hoi haawiia mai ai e like me isotropic. minerals i ho'āʻo i ka ia'ōnohi waiwai i pau kuhikuhi (e like me, nā pōhaku i loko o cubic nenoaiu a me ka amorphous mea)
Snell ke Kanawai o ka refraction
i ka wa a ka malamalama Ray hele mai kekahi meakino i loko o kekahi mea, e kū nei, he definite lākiō ma waena o ka sine o ka huina o incidence, a me ka sine o ka huina o ka refraction. I ka hana hewa Ray, ka refracted Ray, a me ka maʻamau, (ma ka welau o ka incidence), ua pau iloko o ka hookahi pelane. Ka ikaika lākiō ma waena o ka huina o ka incidence, a me refraction o kekahi mau Media, i ka'ōnohi kino, ua kapaʻia e Snell i ka refractive Index (HI)
South Sea momi
kanaka nunui hana 'ike loea momi, hana' ike loea ma kala-lipped Pearl oysters me ka anawaena o 12 a hiki 16mm. Keia nui keokeo na momi hoʻolimalima i ka inoa o South Sea no ka mea, ua mua hua mai e na Kepani ma Microne-Sia a me Indonesia. I kēia mau momi, ua oi aku pinepine hua mai la i ka Australia, a me Burma, a me Indonesia, ka 'âina Pilipino, Papua New Guinea, a me Thailand e like me ka emi nui kumu. I ka la, aole he holomuaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kuhakuha ohi o ke kala, lipped Pearl oysters, ka mea hoʻi i ke kokuaia mai e ka makuahine oysters mea i kaupalena 'ia, a me kumukūʻai e like kiʻekiʻe
I ho'ākāka 'umekaumaha (SG)
ka SG a hoahanau nuʻa o ka mea,ʻo ia ka lākiō ma waena o ke kaupaona ana o ka waiwai, a me ke kaupaona ana o ka like ka leo o ka maemae wai ma 4 ° C (ka wai no ke keiki i kā mākou nuʻa) a ma hae ka lewapuni a paÿa. SG ua pili i ka Nine haku mele 'ana o ka mea i pono, e like me ka mea i waena o-atomic palapala hoopaa (iloko o keia, me ka mea i' ole ma ka atomic kaumaha o ka likeʻole ke keʻena hehee wale, aka, no hoi ke ano ma ka mea a na nā'ātoma ua kau pu ole wale)
Spectroscope
he mea hana, mea hoʻokaʻawale i ka Ray o ka malamalama iloko o kona constituent hawewe a pae'ōniʻoniʻo ma muli hoʻi o ka prism a diffraction manamana. Ka spectroscope apono 'mea i ike i kekahi pauku (laina, a paa) ole wahi (palahalaha absorption) a keokeo malamalama, ua kemu kekahi gemstone ma ka liʻiliʻi ia, a hohola aku i ka residual hawewe i ho'īli paha lewa mai o ka pōhaku lalo hoao ana (aole i pau pohaku hoike i ka pae a aole e pau spectrums ike ua PalekanaEND_LINK aka, absorption auka e paa ai i hoike 'ia nā pōpō Agena paha ke alo o kekahi oihana mua)
Splintery
ike fracture
Symmetry
symmetry pili ia i ka regularity paha koena o ke kinona o ka gem iloko o ka maka-up oihana, a ma ka Profile
Syngenetic inclusions
Contemporary inclusions oia hoi o na waiwai i hoike aku i ka poe ia manawa e like me ka poe koa crystai (e like me, mea pōhaku puaʻa hiwa, ke kinowai ma cavities, a me ka hoola i na mawae, zonal auka e paa ai, o ke kinowai inclusions,. ko läkou 'o ka ulu ana e like me ka ano ciie? a māhoe ho okumu He pinepine ka kauoha intergrowth ma waena o ka syngenetic inclusions a me ka poʻe kaua aniani i ka poe elua i lawe i ka mall pilina alii ia e ka crystallographic kanawai
kemikala gemstones
he kemikala huina hoonui i ka ia Nine haku mele, atomic 'ole a me ka physical waiwai e like me kona maoli counterpart (e like me, kemikala omaomao, kemikala corundum, etc.)
Tenacity
tenacity a toughness, oia ka ia'ku o ka gem, i wawahi ole fracturing. Ua pili pū ana i na minerals akamai i ka hoʻokemu puu hua palaoa me ka 'uā' ka internai 'ole. Hua'ōlelo hālāwai me ia ma keia manao puke brittle, sectile, malleable,'ōlewa a me ka elastic
lahilahi Film
nānā akula au i lalo lewa malamalama mau lahilahi Film he iridescent helehelena KOLOHE o ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka aila ma ka wai a me ka multicolored ili o ke kopa huʻa
Ekolu pae inclusion
ka wai-piha lua hoopii i ka huʻa, a me ke aniani
leo
kamaʻilio pili ia i ka hoahanau mama, a me ka pouli ike (ina paha o ka hue a no keokeo i eleele)
Total na noʻonoʻo
huina o na noʻonoʻo lŘlŘ kahi i kekahi, Ray o ka malamalama hala, mai ka denser i ka rarer meakino ma ka huina i oi aku mamua o ka pilikia huina, ua hoi aku ka denser meakino kahi e nonoi aku nei i na kanawai o ka noʻonoʻo
Toughness
ike tenacity
hoʻololi hehee wale
inoa pili i kekahi mea hao oihana mua a no ko lakou atomic 'ole, ai ka selective absorption o ka malamalama, ma idiochromatic a me ka allochromatic pohaku. Ka mea, ua ikona, cobalt, keleawe, vanadium, manganese, hao, nickel a me ka titanium
ke hoʻouna i
e kekahi (e like me, ka malamalama) mai kekahi meakino i kekahi; e hoouna aku (e like me, he hoailona) a hoouna ia (e..g., mai kekahi mea ai kekahi)
Mäliko
ke ku okoa ana a me ka malamalama, ua hala ole pū i loko o ka pōhaku. Na degere o ka mäliko, ua hāʻawiʻia e like me: ka aniani moakaka (TP) -a aniani moakaka mea Hōʻike 'a absorbs he uuku nui o ka malamalama e kau mai maluna o ia mea, aka, e leie nui e hele aku ma waena. O kekahi mea nānā akula au i loko o ka pōhaku,ʻikea akaka, a okoa. Iiaciiie? Moakaka (S-TP) -a nui o ka malamalama, ua i hiki ma ka pohaku, aka, wale no ka outline o kekahi mea ma kela kapa o ka pohaku, aole e hiki ia mea ke hookoaiaʻe. Iiaciiie? Translucent (S-aku) -only he uuku loa ka nui o ka malamalama e hiki ke hele ma waena o ka gem ma ka lahilahi kihi. Opaque (0) -ail o ka malamalama ka mea e kau mai ma luna o ka opaque mea, ua kekahi lewa paha ke kemu. No malamalama ae ma ka mea, a hiki ma lahilahi penei.
Treacle inclusion
He wela-nalu, a roiled kanawai-wisps a me na swirls o ke ano
Twin aniani
ka māhoe aniani, he aniani i haku no elua halves o ka hookahi aniani, a elua a oi aku aniani la o ka hookahi? ueo i loaa ma ke ala crystallographic pili i kekahi i kekahi, a ua ulu pu i loko o ka symmetrical ano (e nānā i Hoʻokaʻaʻike mahoe, a me interpenetrant mahoe)
Elua pae inclusion
ka wai-piha lua hoopii i ka huʻa, a he aniani
Ultraviolet (UV)
ultraviolet o ia hoʻi, ma o aku o lila. Keia lohe ÿana o ka pāhawewe hoʻomaka me ka hawewe i ua pōkole mamua o ka 400nm o ka lila malamalama
Uniaxial pohaku
ma ka hexagonal, trigonal a me ka tetragonal aniani nenoai he hookahi optic (axis) (olelo o ka hoʻokahi refraction): minerals e pili ana i keia mau nenoai ua ikeia e like me uniaxial (ma uniaxial na pohaku o ka optic (axis) ua laua i ke poʻo kumu a mea vertical 'e' iho (axis))
Unit aeea
ka mokuna aeea o ke aniani 'ole i ka huna uuku loa o ke aniani, a aia nō inā paʻa nae ke ano waiwai o ke aniani, ua kapa ka pa alima aeea. Ke ano o ka mea a ka mokuna aeee ua noae ma ka makuwahine ano e hoʻoholo i nā mawaho nānā aku o ke aniani
paku inclusion
ike hulu inclusion
i nanaia kukui
i nanaia malamalama heʻano o ka radiant ikehu i haawi ala i ka waiʻona ma o ka maka. Kekahi kōā o ka electromagnetic a pāhawewe i ke kaha waena o 400nm, a me 700nm, ua hiki i ke kanaka maka e like me ka malamalama
Vitreous
ike alohilohi
ke kōā
i ke kōā, ua hoakaka e like me ka mamao ma waena o elua moekahi 'kuahiwi o kela nalu
Waxy
ike alohilohi
White kukui
keokeo malamalama (hui kukui) ua haku o ka kaha like kokekau hui o na mea a pau nā waihoʻoluʻu a hawewe i hana i ka mea i nanaia pae (ʻulaʻula,ʻalani, lenalena,'ōmaʻomaʻo, he uliuli a me ka lila). Ke ano o ka malamalamaʻilikai me ka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ke kōā. Ula hawewe i ka loihi hawewe (700 + HI) a me keia diminishes ma ka pae e lila hawewe, a loaa i ka shortest (400nm-puni 1 / 4 ka loa o kaʻulaʻula kukuna)
pukaaniani
ka aniani moakaka 'āpana o ka haahaa ano pinepine' i ma ka malamalama leakage a 'ae i ke kāʻei kua ma ke kua o ka pohaku eʻikeʻia (Heluhelu-ma hookoia)
Zircon Halo
ike Halo inclusion
Zonal striae
ike 'ia nā pōpō poe hao wale


text:
I te Whare Pāremata anō te poari matua o te kōhanga reo, ā, ahakoa ko te pire reo Māori tā rātou i haere ake ai, ko te whakarite hanganga hou mōna te aronga nui i tōna wehenga atu.
Me kī i kahakina te tapaetanga a te Poari Matua o Te Kohanga Reo mō te pire Reo Māori e Hekia Parata tonu, mōna i whakaputa karere pāpāho i ngā mema o te poari e noho ana ki te aroaro o te kōmiti whiriwhiri Māori.
Ki tā te karere pāpāho i hui tahi ai te poari me Hekia Parata raua ko Te Ururoa Flavell inapō me te whakatakoto i te mahere ka hīkoitia e rātou kia tau noa te puehu.
I te taenga whakamutunga mai o te Poari Matua ki te Whare Pāremata ko a rātou raru tarawhare te take. Ā, i te Poari e tuku tapaetanga ana mō te pire reo Māori, ko aua raru anō i hauhake ake e te Minita Mātauranga.
Ae mārika e tuia tonu ana ngā ngutu o ngā mema poari, engari anō ki ngā minita. I hui tahi ai ratou inapō, ki reira whakapuakitia e te Poari ka kōkiritia ana mahi aruaru i ngā whānau kōhanga reo mō tētahi hanganga hou hei te marama e tū mai nei.
Hei tā Parata, “Hei te marama o Maihe ka haere rātou ki te whenua te kōrero ki ngā kōhanga ka mutu tērā ka hoki mai anō rātou te kōrero me pēhea.”
Ko tētahi o ngā hiahia a ngā whānau kia whakakorehia te ture e noho ai te mema poari ki tona tūranga, ā, mate noa. He ture kei roto tonu i te kawenata matua, ahakoa i whakahoungia e te poari i te paunga o tērā tau.
Ki tā Parata, “Kei te whiriwhiri tonu rātou i waenganui i ngā kōhanga ērā momo āhuatanga pērā kei roto i to rātou ture.”
Kāti e ai ki a Nanaia Mahuta o Reipa, me wawe ta te Poari whakatau i tēnei take kua roa e noho tārewa ana.
E ai ki a Nanaia Mahuta, “Tai timu, tai pari. Kua tae ki te wā ki te tini te hanga o te poari ki te whakamārama aua tinihanga ki aua kōhanga reo me aua whānau.”
Kāti e ai ki a Hekia Parata ina whakatauria katoatia te taha mō tētahi hanganga hou, katahi rano ka tīmata te anga whakamua o te kokoraho Tiriti a Te Kōhanga Reo.


text:
Kia tīmata mai i te rapu i nga ratonga o te SEO ratonga tino tika. Ko te nuinga o te waahanga tuatahi o te pakanga hokohoko Ipurangi he nui atu i te mea nui. Kia pehea te nui o to hiahia ki te tuku moni i roto i to tahua hokohoko? I te mea he maha nga pokapū mamati e tuku ana i nga ratonga puta noa i te paetukutuku, a, ko te wa o te hinengaro. Ahakoa kei te haere tonu koe ki te whakatau tika i nga wiki (me etahi marama ranei) ki te waea waea, ki nga korero korero-ī-mēra ranei, ka haere tonu o maatau. Na, he pai te whakaaro ki te whiwhi i etahi ratonga pai SEO i te wa e taea ai. Ko to ratou utu, engari, me tino tika, kaore i te paheketanga te nuinga o te mahinga hokohoko o te waahi whakaoho wawe.
Na, ka tamata tatou ki te kite i te take mai i te tirohanga o nga engines rapu, e hiahia ana kia mohio ki o raatau manakohanga me o raatau whanonga ka utua e ratou nga paetukutuku me nga waahanga teitei ake.Tuatahi, kia tamata tatou ki te uiui ki a tatou i nga mea whakahirahira:
He aha te mea e hiahia ana koe mai i te ratonga ratonga SEO?
- Kei te whakaaro koe ki te SEO rite katoa ki a tawhio noa?
- Mena pea ka tohe tonu to tari hokohoko ki te whakahaere i te reira?
- E mohio ana ranei koe mo tenei take, e whai ana ki te whakaneke ake i to raatau paerangi, me te tuku i te rere o te hua o te moni i roto i te wa roa?
Kia mau mai i tetahi tauira whakarite: ko te utu i nga ratonga SEO kamupene ahua nui ki te hoko i te motokā. Ae, tino nui, ko taau whiriwhiri ka whakawhirinaki tonu ki o hiahia, ka taurite ki te katoa o te utu utu mo te tika me te utu o to tahua hokohoko o naianei.Ko te rautaki SEO pai ka timata ki te whakatau i to kaupapa o te ao me nga hiahia o nga kaihoko hokohoko. Ka timata mai i te ritenga atu, ko nga ratonga rapu rapu utu cheap ka rite te ahua o te mahi hokohoko. Ae, ka taea e koe te ngana ki te whakaora i etahi moni. Heoi, e kore e nui rawa te kawe mai ia koe.
I te wa ano, kaore he paerewa kotahi ina tae mai ki te whiriwhiri i te ratonga tika o te ratonga SEO. Ko te whakaaro tino nui ehara i te mea ko te SEO e pa ana ki te whakatika i nga mea me te kawe noa mai ia ratou ki te whakarite. Ko te tiaki i te mea he tere tere hei kawe mai i to hoko me te hokohoko ki te ora ko te huarahi he. Na roto i te raveraa i te reira, ka mutu anake koe i te maumaura i to moni. Ko te mea ko te SEO whai hua ki te tuku ia koe he ROI tika: ehara i te mea mo te whiwhi i nga tikanga SERP pai ake, me te whakapoke i nga huarahi ake. Ko te tikanga, ko te kaupapa whakamutunga ko te whakawhiti i to kiritaki kaore i te whakawhanakehia ki te rere o te utu o nga kiritaki.
Na, he aha te huarahi ka pai ake ai koe ki nga ratonga SEO o te kamupene nui o te pakihi?
- Ko te tuatahi, me awhina koe ki te arotahi ki nga whainga tino nui, hiahia, me nga raruraru o o kiritaki pea;
- Te tautuhi i nga hua tino rerekanga e manakohia ana e te hunga whakarongo mai i to pae tukutuku pakihi;
- Ka awhina koe ki te tautuhi me te whakapai ake i te uara o te whanga whenua;
- Whakakitea ia koe nga waahanga katoa o te ahumahi ka uru mai to pakihi;
- Whakamahia te wheako kaiwhakamahi o ia manuhiri ki te whakatikatika i nga mea e taea ana, ki te huri i nga kaihoko.
Na, ko te utu mo nga ratonga SEO e pati ana ki nga hua kaute e hiahia ana koe, ko te kounga, me te wa roa. Ko te ahua o te iti rawa o te tikanga ko te whiwhi i te ahunga whakamua pai. Kia mahara, he aha taau e haumi nei ehara i te mea e utuhia ana koe. Ko to ROI tikanga tautuhi i te SEO. Kaore he ruarua, kei te 5, 10, neke atu ranei te piki o te hua o nga taonga taangata ki nga mea kua pau i a koe, he take pai ki te korero: ehara i te mea kaore koe i tango i tetahi mea!


text:
Tangohia te Android Maukati Mata i roto i Tūkunga rerekē
Wareware te kupuhipa i muri i te whakanoho i te reira i mua i te roa
Ka he pūrere Android tuarua-ringa ki te mata kiia
whakaturia te kupuhipa i te taha o koutou tamariki ranei ētahi atu
kiia te mata e tika ki tomo kupuhipa he maha hoki nga wa
Kāore e taea te tomo i te kupuhipa tika ki te mata whati
He maha ngā āhuatanga rite tenei.
Ka taea e tēnei Tangohanga Mata Android Lock tango passcodes o tauira, PIN, kupuhipa me te tapumati. Ka taea e te katoa o koutou hapai i te reira. ui te reira i kore matauranga hangarau. No mea he aha koutou kupuhipa ko, e kore koe e ngaro i tetahi raraunga i runga i tō pūrere Android. I tēnei wā, mahi reira hoki te nuinga o waea Samsung me papa. hohoro Ētahi atu rama e haere mai.
Tangohia tou mata kiia i roto i 5 minites i te kāinga.
Ko koe anake te tangata e taea te uru ki tō raraunga, me te pūkete
No mōhiotanga hangarau e hiahiatia i te katoa.
E kore e ngaro koe tetahi mea i runga i tō pūrere.
Mahi pai i runga i Samsung tuhipoka, kitea katoa te mea i hiahia engari i raruraru ki S3 paku
e uaua
Te reira i \ 's rite te mea e hiahia ana ahau. whakaorangia e koe toku raraunga a kitea toku raruraru ... nui!
e Meeno
Whakamatauria pūmanawa tino phi, anake i taea ki te mahi i te mahi, kahore raruraru Wondershare. Mihi!
e Larry
Whakaora mukua ngaro ranei raraunga i 6000+ whakaaro Android.
raraunga Rescue i pakaru waea Android, me papa i roto i te 5 meneti.
Tīpakongia pūrua koutou raraunga Android i runga i te rorohiko me te whakahoki i te reira rite ki to koutou hiahia.


text:
He pūmanawa tautono ako reo Māori
Duration: 04:58
Ka kōrero mai a Rāwiri Toia, nō Te Whare Wānanga o te Upoko o te Ika a Māui, e pā ana ki tētahi pūmanawa tautonu e tautoko ake ai i te ako reo Māori. I toro atu a Rāwiri me tana tīma ki te ao hangarau me te ao tākaro kēmu, kia waihanga i tētahi pūmanawa tautono, e pārekareka ai te mahi ako i te reo Māori. Ko ētahi o ngā whāinga o te pūmanawa tautono nei, ko te whakahōhonu ake i te puna kupu, me te whakapakari ake i te mahi wetewete reo.
- Ngā Tuhituhinga
He Pūmanawa Tautono Ako Reo Māori.pdf (PDF 44.38 kB)


text:
- SPONSORED -
Ki tā ia iwi, he mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te ao me ngā āhua a Papatūānuku rāua ko Ranginui. Ko te whakatō, ko te hauhake māra kai, ko te hī ika, ko te kohi kai hoki, ko te raranga me te wānanga; e hāngai ana ēnei mahi ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā atua Māori. Ka kite te tohunga i ngā manu e rere atu ana ki te raki, e hoki mai anō. Ka rongo rātou i te mahana me te kaha o te hau. Ka āta titiro ki ngā tai e timu ana, e kauruku ana ki uta. Ko ēnei ngā kōrero o te ao e tohu mai ana ki te tangata. I ēnei rā kua ngaro aua momo whakaaro, heoi anō, ko tētahi o ngā wā whakahirahira e rongonui haere ana ko Matariki.
E ai ki te māramataka tūturu a ētahi iwi Māori, ka tīmata te mātahi o te tau i te marama hou me te eanga o Matariki i te ata hāpara. He kāhui whetū a Matariki. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana e ngā iwi maha o te ao. Ahakoa ngā ingoa rerekē ki tā ia iwi, he ōrite te āhua o ngā whetū e whitu. Mai i Aotearoa ka kitea tēnei whānau whetū i te mutunga o te marama o Haratua, i te tīmatanga o te marama o Pipiri rānei. He kōrero ake tā ia iwi e pā ana ki a Matariki. Ki ētahi ka whakanuia a Matariki i tōna putanga, ki ētahi atu ka tatari kia hua te marama, atu anō ka tatari kia kōwhiti te marama hou.
I ngā wā o ukiuki, ka tohutohu a Matariki i te wā pai o te whakatō kai. Inā, ka mārama te āhua o ngā whetū, ka mōhio he mōmona ngā kai, nā ka whakatō kai ngā tūpuna i te marama o Mahuru. Engari, ki te rehurehu, nohopiri ngā whetū he tohu tērā o te mātao o te wā nā ka whakatō kai i te marama o Whiringa-ā-nuku. Kua kitea, he tino hirahira tēnei kāhui whetū ki ngā tūpuna. Ehara i te mea ka hoko kai i ngā toa, e hika e, ko tēnei te matatau o rātou ki tō rātou ao. He oranga te kai, he oranga te mōhiotanga. He whakatūpato anō ki te tangata, hei whakataukī ake te whakaaro, “Whatungarongaro te tangata, toitū te whenua”, ka tika me hoki anō ō tātou whakaaro ki a Papatūānuku, ki a Tangaroa, ki a Tāne me ō rātou tamariki ngā hua o te whenua, o te moana, o te ngahere hoki, me kī te oranga o te tangata.
He wā hoki o te hauhake, arā, he maha te kai. He nui ngā whakataukī hoki mō tēnei wā, “Matariki ahunga nui”, ko tēnei te kōrero o taua mea te rahi o te kai. “Ka kitea a Matariki, kua maoka te hinu”, ko te whakamāramatanga o tēnei he pānga anō ki te kaupapa kai. Ki tā Grove rāua ko Mead, he wā pai te wā o Matariki ki te mahi manu, mahi kiore hoki arā he maha ngā huahua. Nā whai anō, ka whakanuia a Matariki.
I muri i te taenga mai o te ao ki Aotearoa, kua tata mate te wā o Matariki. I te ngahuru tau kua pahure, e rongonui haere ana a Matariki. Kua rongohia te wā i ngā kāinga maha o te motu, ahakoa Pākehā, ahakoa Māori. Atu i ngā kaimahi ahuone, kāore tātou e whakaaro ki te rerekētanga motukanga o te wā engari ka mōhiotia whānuitia te kupu Matariki me tōna tūranga hei tīmatanga o te tau hou Māori. Ko tētahi atu āhua o te wā Matariki, ko ngā pākau. Ko te whakaaro o tēnei, ka rere atu te pākau ki te rangi, noho ai ki ngā whetū e pīata mai hei ārahi i a mātou o te whenua.
Nō reira whānau he whakaaro tēnei ki a rātou kua ngaro. Me ngā pātai, ka pēhea koe e whakanui i tēnei mahi rawe a ngā tūpuna? Ināhea koe i titiro whakarunga ai ki ngā whetū o te rangi? Ko te whakaaro ka mōhio te katoa i tēnei whakamārama ‘te tau hou o te Māori’ engari he aha te ngako o te kōrero. Kei ngā kupu whakataukī te whakaaro whakamutunga, ‘Hoki ki tōu maunga kia horoia e ngā hau a Tāwhirimātea’, e hoki ki tōu whānau, ki tōu hapū, ki tōu whare wānanga ki te whakatō i te kākano o te mātauranga ki tōu hinengaro kia maumahara, he purapura koe i ruia mai i Rangiātea.


text:
Muhu ore e faauta uira i te vf / i te hohoa i ore ra
Muhu ore e faauta uira i te vf 2017 Faai i te reo farani
📅 Haamauruuru i te taio mahana : 8 Fepuare 2017 📅
📺 No te : Martin Scorsese, Andrew Garfield, O Liam Neeson 📺
🎦Te huru : Teata taata ora, Aamu 🎦
🇺🇸Nunaa atoa : Marite 🇺🇸
Faauta uira mai i te mamu vf HD
Faauta uira mai i te hohoa teata vf muhu ore 2017 e te mau huru maitai e te 1080 api i nia i te itenati. Te ani manihini nei matou ia outou ia farerei i to tatou vahi telechargerfilm24.com
A hio i te hohoa o te mau taata atoa i nia i te tahua. Aena oia i to outou mau mata i te hohoa teata, te hoe hohoa arearea o te horoa mai i te faaoaoaraa. O te hohoa teata i roto i te papairaa AVI e ei materia MPEG-4/MP4. Te mau hohoa video api roa ae e ei tumu no te maitai roa ae o te mau video i nia i te itenati.
mau haamaramaramaraa no nia i te hohoa, A pata i o nei
Synopsis
Ikatini kavitu o te tenetere, haere atu ra te tahua Jesuit e piti i te fenua Tapone i te imi i to ratou ao, Fr. Ferreira, ere i muri iho e, ua tamata oia i te haaparare i te mau haapiiraa a te Catholicism. E tia ia ratou ia ora i roto i te tapuni i teie nei titauraa fifi, e faaruru i to ratou faaroo i te mau tamataraa ino roa ae. Au terme d’un périlleux pèlerinage, ia ite ratou i te hoe fenua tei reira keresetiano o te parau tia ore e te hamani ino i tona mau taata. Taio mahana no te muhu ore e faauta uira i te vf hohoa noatu 8 Fepuare 2017.
Ra
- Hohoa e faatia ra i te ore-raa,
- Muhu ore i te hohoa teata e faauta uira i te vf
- Muhu ore 2017 hohoa,
- Muhu ore faauta-uira HD,
- Faauta uira mai i te ore-raa,
- Te faauta-uira te hohoa teata muhu ore,
- Te muhu ore e ra,
- O te ore-raa 2017 i te,
- Te faauta-uira te hohoa teata muhu ore,
- Moa i te teata taata ora i te hohoa,
- Te aamu o te hohoa teata muhu ore,
- Te faauta-uira te taata taio muhu ore


text:
mohiotia hoki rite karaihe organic kiriaku. Ko tōna mārama teitei, utu iti, ngāwari ki mīhini tukatuka me ētahi atu painga, Kei te maha whakamahia te reira rite te whakakapinga mō te karaihe. Na me pehea ki te wehewehe i te kounga o te pānui kiriaku? pereti kiriaku 1, te kounga rawakore o te pakarukaru, patoto poari i te ringa, reo Naawai paraparau. In the outdoor sun wind and rain after …
Te hiahia ki te whakarato i whakaatu kiriaku whakaatu hiahiatia rahi hua, rahinga, whanau taimaha, tā mata, tā, mata: 4 tae, 4 tae tā wāhikē; (ki te kore e taea te hangaia e te kaiwhakanao), te kaupapa whakatairanga, hoatu i roto i te wahi, aha ngā rōpū kiritaki
Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i roto i malls hokohoko, toa, hotels, wharekai, pareparenga, kura, kura, kura me ētahi atu wāhi. Kāinga, wheketere, hōhipera, ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, engari i reira he hua kiriaku iti, pērā i ngāwari ki te utu puawai, kaua e kakahuria e waku, e hanga ano riro nui atu te tiaki o te kiriaku. Plexiglass products its superior performance and advantages Visual effects: momo tae, anaana, …
pā pānuitanga Green ki te tā, ki te whai mōhiotanga taiao, ki te whakapakari i te hinonga tā tāpiri faufaa ki te ariā o te tiaki taiao, a kaha whakatairanga i te atawhai o ngā rauemi, mahi pūngao, te whakatinanatanga o te ōhanga porowhita, piri ki te ariā pūtaiao o te whanaketanga. Whai wāhi i roto i insiders ahumahi tā kia piri tonu ki te ariā pūtaiao o te whanaketanga, from the …
karaihe papai, engari e kore e he whakaraeraetanga, waikawa kiriaku kitea i roto i te maha puka me whakamahinga, roto, i waho. Tata ataahua homai Canadian ki te ara ahurei ki te whakaatu i te rauemi mārama, i roto i te meka, pakeke ki te mea e kore ko te karaihe tenei. Ki te rite koe te ahua o te ariā o te tuwhera, me te hauangi hoahoa, rerehua kiriaku kei hoki koe. Improve the production …
hopoi mai Hong Kong Lokshun Whakaatu Limited he whānui o ngā whakaaturanga momo, whakanoho ki te LED, hoki whakaatu hua rerekē, pērā i te waina, whakapaipai, waea pūkoro, mataaratanga, poke me ētahi atu. China, Whiringa 09,2016 / Free-Press-Release.com / — whakaaturanga ātaahua te tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te pānuitanga, me hoko o ngā hua. China based Lokshun Display Limited has a wide variety of displays that can be used …
Global Outdoor LED Display Market size contribution was higher than $2.6 piriona hoki 2015 ka matapae te ki te tuhi CAGR o neke atu i te 20.1% i roto i matapae wātaka. painga tāutanga Key ngā āhuatanga hou ano he mana miramira, taumira tautuhinga teitei, mateā, wherikotanga, pikinga me pika pai. E tohu enei āhuatanga katoa ki te whakanui ahumahi tono. Rising demandfor tono hou ano he papa paenga, video …
These days, retail store marketplaces are overpowered with various diverse stocks and manufacturers. So as to change over brand item deals suppliers need to discover creative strategies to make their products be perceptible from the rest of the world. This makes the task even more complicated for product supervisors and retail store organizers; if seventy percent of purchasing decisions are …
In the market place, there are numerous components which must be contemplated by an enterprise when they need to be useful. As keeping goods are necessary, so excessively is upgrading goods prices. On the off chance that a client uncovers that they have to pay an additional whole of cash for a thing which is not the same as what …
Mō whakaatu&Holders Our philosophy has, and continues to be based on meeting our customer’s display needs to the fullest by listening to the customers, creating and providing the right product at the right price thereby providing extraordinary value to our customers. Our Competitive Advantages We know you have many online displays companies to choose from in finding the display or holder that …
whakaatu kiriaku – Countertop Displays offer a wide variety of store fixture options Acrylic displays help to sell retail products faster than any other store fixtures on the market today. Many product lines include acrylic fixtures here. What are some of the examples of acrylic displays offered here? There are several product lines that include clear acrylic fixtures. Plastic product …