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Te Ketu Korero Whenua Māori
I te tīmatanga
E whai ake nei nga kupu akoako poto kia kaha ai nga kaipātai ki "te tīmata". Mo ētahi atu tohutohu āmiki, me haere koe ki te kimi tohutohu i Te Kooti Whenua Māori, ara, te Māori Land Court.
E toru nga wahi nunui rawa atu ō te ketu whakamohio ka hiahiatia e koe i te wā e tīmata ana koe ki te ketu whenua Māori. Ara, ko:
- Te ingoa ō te rangatira, tangata rānei nana te whenua;
- Te ingoa ō te poraka whenua;
- Te Kooti Whenua Māori a-Rohe kei reira te whenua e takoto ana.
Te ingoa ō te rangatira, tangata nana te whenua
E mōhiotia ana tūturu pea te ingoa ō te rangatira nana te whenua, ēngari me tino oho atu ano nga kairangahau ki ēnei ahuatanga e whai ake nei. He maha nga Māori e rua, e toru rānei ō rātou ingoa e mōhiotia ana! Ko ētahi ō nga ingoa Māori i tangotiā mai i te reo Ingarihi. Ko ētahi i whakapākehātia, ēngari kaore i te tino mōhiotia, ko te mahi a ētahi ō nga tamariki ka tango i te ingoa whānau ō to rātou whaea hei ingoa whānau mo rātou, ka tango rānei ētahi i te ingoa tuatahi ō to rātou matua.
Ko tetahi huarahi ingoa a Te Kooti Whenua Māori i kitea i mua i tuhia penei. Te ingoa ō Te rangatira i roto i ana korero: Ko John Brown, Hone Brown rānei, Ko Hone Parāone, John Parāone rānei.
Te ingoa ō Te poraka whenua
I roto i nga korero tuku iho, ka korero te Māori mo ō rātou hea "i whiwhia e rātou i roto i tēnā poraka, i tēnā poraka". Ko te whakamāramatanga i roto i Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993 mo te Poraka e penei ana. Ko te katoa tēnei ō nga whakaratonga whenua kua whakaurua, kua whakaahuatia ki roto i te whakaaetanga a-tuhituhi mo te ingoa. Ki te Māori, ko te ingoa ō te Poraka, te mea e tino whakātu ana, i ō rātou whenua. Ko te ingoa ō te Poraka, te ingoa tuturu, (pera i te poraka ō Puketapu). He ingoa na te Karauna, na Te Kooti Whenua Māori rānei i hoatu i te wā i whakaheiatia tuatahitia ai te Poraka. Ko te ingoa ō te Poraka te mea takitahi e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga i te wā hei mea whakātu i roto i te mahi rangahau whenua Māori.
He taputapu whai painga mo te ketu Poraka Māori te Pātengi Raraunga Whakamohio Whenua Māori, ara, te Māori Land Information Base e whakahaerea ana e Te Puni Kōkiri mai i nga mōhiotanga i hoatu i Te Kooti Whenua Māori.
Te Kooti Whenua Māori a-rohe
Me mōhiotia ko tēhea Kooti Whenua Māori a-Rohe kei reira te whenua e takoto ana, ko te mea nui. I ētahi wā, ka rite tonu, ka ōrite rānei te ingoa ō nga poraka i nga rohe wehe kē.
Hei tauira, puta tahi ai te ingoa poraka Puketapu i roto i nga rohe ō Taranaki me Tūrangi.
Kei roto i te Rārangi Whakātu ā-Motu a Te Kooti Whenua Māori, (ara, The Māori Land Court's National Index) ō te Pūnaha Whakamohio Whenua Māori (ara, te Māori Land Information System) nga korero e pā ana ki te ingoa me te rangatiratanga e pupuritia ana i te wā nei.
I mua atu i te wā i whakatūngia ai te Rārangi Whakātu a-Motu (ara, te National Index) i te tau 1999, i puritia nga korero whenua Māori i runga i nga wharangi e noho makere noa ana i roto i te konae. He maro te uwhi. I rārangitia nga korero ā wakapū, ma te ingoa ō te poraka whenua. E homai ana e nga uwhi haenga pepa nei, i te ingoa ō te rangatira me nga tohutoro e pa ana ki nga momo wawahitanga, ki nga tauatanga i whakahaerea i muri, tetahi rānei ō ēnei.
Te mōhiotanga ka hiahiatia i tūātu
Ahakoa te ingoa ō te poraka ka noho mai hei mea tino whakātu i te ingoa ō te whenua Māori, ara ano nga hātepe (ā, kei te puta tonu i tēnei wā) kā noho mai hei mea whakarerekē te rahi, te ingoa, me nga rangatira ō te poraka, i te wā i whakaheia tia ai te whenua ki te Māori. Ko nga hātepe nei, ko nga pānga, ko nga wawahitanga, ko nga whakatōpūtanga, ko te Whakapākehā tanga ō nga ingoa.
Ki te mea atu Te Kooti Whenua Māori ki a koe kei a LINZ tetahi korero, ko te mahi mau he haere ki ta matou whārangi i runga i te ipurangi, ara, Te Whai Putanga atu ki nga Korero Whenua. Ka whakātu hoki taua wharangi i te whakamohio hei hoatu mau ki a LINZ i te wā e tono korero atu ana koe i a ia.
Me mārama mai koe ki tēnei: I te wā nei, kei te whakarere kē a LINZ i tana huarahi whakawātea atu i nga korero.
Ki te ketu ma te whakamahi i tetahi tangata e ngaio ana ki te whenua
Ki te hiahia koe ma tetahi atu tangata hei ketu mau, me whakapā atu ki tetahi māngai ketu ō te rohe. Ko ēnei nga wahi āwhina hei titiro mau i roto i nga Wharangi Kowhai (ara, i nga Yellow Pages):
- nga Māngai Hoko Whenua (Real Estate Agents)
- te Tumu Whakahaere Wahi (Property Management)
- te Whakamohio Whenua (Land Information)
- te Penapena Rawa (Resource Management)
- nga Ratonga Tuhinga (Document Services)
- nga rōia (lawyers)
- nga kairūri (surveyors)
Ko nga momo korero kei a LINZ e pupuri ana
Kei a LINZ te momo ō nga korero whenua e pupuri ana. Ka kitea he rārangi ō nga momo korero me tetahi whakamaramatanga ki aua momo i runga i ta matou wharangi he Tipoki ō te Momo Korero, (ara, Record Type Summary).
Kei a LINZ nga korero pea, e whai ake ana, hei āwhina i a koe i roto i to rangahau i tuātu ēnei i runga ake nei!
Nga whakāetanga a-pukapuka hoko a te Karauna
Ko nga whakāetanga a-pukapuka nga korero a te Karauna mo nga hokonga ō te whenua i whakahaerea e ia, tae atu ki nga hokonga mai ō te whenua Māori ki a ia. I roto ia take, i hainatia he whakaaetanga a-pukapuka e nga rangatira me te Karauna.
E ai ki nga korero ō mua, i hokona mai e te Karauna te whenua Māori tuatahi i ākarana i te tau 1840. I haere tonu nga mahi hoko a te Karauna, na ana apiha hoko whenua i muri mai i mahi. Ko nga hokonga i Te Wai Pounamu, he hokonga tino rahi rawa atu, ēngari kare mo nga wahi i ata rāhuitia mo te iwi Māori anake, i hokona penei tia te katoa ō te motu ō Te Wai Pounamu mai i nga rangatira Māori, ma te mutunga ō te rau tau tekau ma iwa ka tutuki. Ā'ngari nga hokonga i te Ika-a-Maui, he poraka whenua paku noa nei nga hokonga.
Kua kiriata mokitotia nga whakaaetanga-a-pukapuka kua rārangitia ma te ingoa Māori ō te poraka. Kei te watea mai nga tārua ō nga whakaaetanga-a-pukapuka hei tirohanga i nga tari a-rohe a LINZ.
Kua whakaputainatia ano ētahi ō nga hokonga ō Te Ika-a-Maui i roto i nga pukapuka e rua a H Hanson Turton ō te tau 1877, ara, "Māori Deeds of Land Purchases in the North Island of New Zealand". Karanga tiā ana ēnei, ko Nga Whakaaetanga a-pukapuka a Turton, ara, Turton's Deeds.
Kua whakaputainatia ano nga hokonga ō Te Wai Pounamu i roto i nga pukapuka e rua i tuhia e Alexander Mackay i te tau 1873, ara, nga pukapuka, "A Compendium of Official Documents Relative to Native Affairs in the South Island".
Nga whakahei ātanga Karauna
I te whiwhinga a te Karauna i tana pānga ki nga hokonga mai whenua Māori, a te raupatu rānei, ka tuhia atu e ia nga hokonga mai ō te whenua ō muri atu ki roto i nga Whakahei ātanga Karauna, ara, nga Crown Grants. Na nga whakahei ātanga nei te taunakitanga motuhenga ō te rangatiratanga i hoatu ki te kaihoko e te Karauna.
Ma tetahi rārangi whakātu ingoa (te ingoa ō te kaiwhakahē ātanga), mē nga tohu kupu tari a-rohe rānei, e whai putanga atu ki nga whakahei ātanga a te Karauna. I te mea ko te Māori te tokomaha ō nga kaitango whakahei ātanga Karauna, ka noho whaipainga nga kuputohu hei taputapu rangahau i te taha e pā ana ki te hītori.
I tukuna tuatahitia nga Whakahei ātanga Karauna i raro i Nga Tohutohu a Te Ariki Tapairu i te tau 1840 (ara, nga Royal Instructions of 1840) ki a Kāwana Hopihana, a, no muri mai ka tukuna e te kaihanganga ture. I whakaheiatia nga Whakahei ātanga Karauna mai i te tau 1840 ki te tau 1880 Ko ētahi i te whakaheia tonutia i tōmuri mai i te tau 1890. No muri mai i nga Whakahei ātanga Karauna ka puta ake ko nga tiwhikete ingoa (ara, nga certificates of name). Na te putanga ake ō ēnei ka tīmata te mahi ki te aki i nga rangatira ki te whakahauraro i ō rātou whakahei ātanga mo nga tiwhikete ingoa (ara CT), i tukua tuatahitia ra i nga te tau 1870 piki atu.
Kei te watea i nga tari a-rohe a LINZ te Whakahei ātanga Karauna hei tirohanga.
Nga rehita takitaro
Kei roto i a LINZ te maha ō nga pukapuka rehita e noho ana. E karangatia ana, ko Nga Rehita Takitaro (ara, nga Provisional Registers). I whakaūngia tuatahitia ēnei pukapuka i te tau 1871. I te wā i rehitatia tua tahitia ai te Korehere, te Wehenga me ētahi atu whakatau ingoa rānei a Te Koti Whenua Māori ki a LINZ i raro i Te Ture Whakawhiti Whenua, (ara, te Land Transfer Act), ka whakamanatia aua mea ki roto i Nga Rehita Takitaro, ara, nga Provisional Registers (nga PR). Ka hoatu he tau ki te pukapuka me te wharangi mo ia ra, ka whakataua he ingoa, a, ka whakamahia i te taha ō te kuhimua "PR" hei putanga atu ki nga whakatau ingoa. Tata te katoa ō nga whakatau ingoa nei na Te Koti Whenua Māori i whakapuawai i te tuatahi. I te nuinga ō te wā kei Te Koti Whenua Māori tonu nga tārua ō ēnei e pupuritia ana, otirā, te wahi e taea ana e koe te tiki atu. Ki te taha ō tetahi Rehitatanga Takitaro, ka whakaurua atu nga whakamāramatanga e mea ana i nga tuhinga mau whakamohio mo te whenua, mo tona rangatiratanga rānei. Ma nga tuhinga, otirā, era kei roto i a LINZ, nga kairangahau e ārahi ki ētahi atu rauemi! Ko te tikanga i te wā e rūritia ana te whenua, e utua ana nga utu, ka whakaputaina te katoa ō te Tiwhikete Ingoa, ara, te Certificate of Title, (te CT) mo te whenua. Ka whakātu te Ingoa i te rehita takitaro (te PR) tohutoro ō mua. Ka tuhia hoki te PR ki roto i tetahi whakamaharatanga ō nga tohutoro e puta mai ana i te ingoa hou.
Nga tohu puaki e pa ana ki te ketu korero whenua Māori
Ko tetahi ō nga mea tino uaua rawa atu i te wā e ketu korero ana tetahi, ko te kore e mōhio me patai ki a wai i te tuatahi, ara, ki Te Kooti Whenua Māori, ki a LINZ rānei.
- HE TOHU PUAKI
- Mehemea kei roto i te whakaahuatanga ō te whenua kei te ketu koe tetahi ingoa Poraka Māori hei wahanga ō te whakaahuatanga, me haere koe ki te ketu i te Pātengi Raraunga Whakamohio Whenua Māori, ara, te Māori Land Information Base a Te Puni Kōkiri, me haere rānei ki te ketu i nga korero nehe a Te Kooti Whenua Māori i te tuatahi.
- HE TOHU PUAKI
- Ki te kore he ingoa Poraka Māori i roto i te whakaahuatanga ō te whenua kei te ketu koe, na, me haere ki te tepu āwhina a LINZ i te tuatahi.
- HE TOHU PUAKI
- Pānuitia nga patai e rite tonu ana te uiuitia iho ki nga pātai e whai ake nei.
- HE TOHU PUAKI
- Mehemea kua whiwhi i a koe he whakamohio mai i te Kooti Whenua, a, kua tono koe ki a LINZ, me mau mai e koe te whakamohio tautoko i to taha, ki a LINZ.
Nga Patai e Rite Tonu Ana Te Uiuitia
E whai ake nei tetahi rārangi ō nga patai e rite tonu ana te uiuitia mo te mahi ketu i te korero whenua Māori me te whaitake ki te whenua Māori. Ehara tēnei rārangi i te katoa ō nga momo patai kei te puta ake ki a matou. He kōwhiringa anake ēnei ō te nuinga ō nga patai e uiuiatiā mai ana. Ko te mahi a nga patai me nga whakautu he āwhina i a koe i roto i to rangahau, a, he whakamarama i nga hātepe e karapoti ana i te rehitatanga ō nga pānga ki te whenua Māori.
Te patai: He pānga ta tōku matua i roto i tetahi whenua "kei runga peā kei te raki". He aha nga korero e taea ai e LINZ te whakātu mai ki āhau mo te whenua nei?
Te whakautu: Tikina te katoa ō te whakamohio kei te Koti Whenua Māori e pupuri ana mo taua whakaratonga ō te whenua, tae atu ki te wahi kei reira te whenua e takoto ana, ki te whakaahuatanga ō te whenua me nga hea kei to matua e pupuri ana. Ko te ingoa ō te tangata nana te whenua te whakātu tino nui rawa atu.
Ka ketu hoki peā koe i te korero a LINZ mo te whakamohio e pa ana ki te ingoa me ōna panga. Me haere koe ki te tari a-rohe a LINZ kei reira tō whenua e takoto ana. I tūātu i tera, ka hiahia peā koe ki te tiki i tetahi tangata he ngaio ki te whenua hei whakahaere i te mahi nei mou.
Ka hiahia rānei koe ki te haere ki Te Puni Kōkiri, ki te titiro rānei ki runga i tana ara tukutuku, Te Pātengi Raraunga Whakamohio Whenua Māori, ara, te Māori Land Information Base kia mōhio ai koe ki te whenua, ki te whakawhāiti i to rangahau, tetahi rānei ō ēnei.
Kimihia te tari a LINZ, ara, te LINZ office e tata atu ana ki to whakaratonga whenua.
Te patai: Kua hemo taku tupuna-whaea! Me pēhea ōna pānga whenua Māori e whaitakengia ai e matou?
Te whakautu: Whakahaerea nga take katoa e pā ana ki te tauatanga, ara, te succession e Te Kooti Whenua Māori. Mo nga take e pā ana ki te Wahanga IV ō Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, ko te whakamana i te wira ō tetahi kua hemo te tikanga hoki ō te "whakahaeretanga" (ara, ō te administration). I te wā e whakaputaina ana he whakatau tauatanga e te Kooti, ka whakaputaina hoki pea e rātou te whakatau ki a LINZ hei rehitatanga ki roto i te pūnaha Ingoa Whenua, ara, te Land Title system.
Te patai: Ko te tohutohu mai a Te Kooti Whenua Māori ki ahau, kua komoa nga whakatau kooti mo te wāwāhi tanga ō te whenua ki roto i te Tari Ingoa Whenua hei rehitatanga. He aha te tikanga ki tera?
Te whakautu: Ka taea e te Kairēhita ō Te Kooti Whenua Māori te whakatakoto nga whakatau hei rehitatanga i roto i te pūnaha Ingoa Whenua. Ko tēnei te hātepe e whakaputa ana i te Tiwhikete Ingoa, ara, te Certificate of Title (te CT) ki te whenua. He tuhinga okawa te Tiwhikete Ingoa e tuhi ana i nga korero mo nga kawetanga e pa ana ki tetahi ake whakaratonga whenua kua whakatūria e te CT. Kei roto nga korero mo te ahuatanga a-ture ō te whenua, mo nga rangatira katoa ō te wā nei me ō mua, mo tetahi ō nga tuhinga a-ture (pera i nga mōkete, nga rihi, nga tika, nga huarahi urunga atu ki te whenua i raro i te ture, nga tikanga whakatiki, te aha, te aha) kua rehitatia ki te CT ō te whenua. Kei roto hoki i te CT e mau ana he hoahoa e whakātu ana i te ahūa me nga korahi ō te whenua. Kei roto i te wahanga e hāngai ana ō te tari a LINZ te CT taketake e pupuri ana. Kei te rangatira ō te whenua, kei tetahi tangata rānei kua whakaingoatia (pera i te rōia, i te peke moni) he tārua ō te tauira e pupuri ana. Na, a tona wā e whakanohoa haeretia ai nga ingoa a-hiko i raro i te pūnaha Landonline a LINZ i te wahi ō nga tārua maro ō nga Tiwhikete Ingoa.
Ka kaha hoki koe ki te mātaki i te whakamohio kua whakaputaina e LINZ ki runga i te Whakamohio Mahere Ruri me te Ingoa ō te Whenua, ara, te Land Title and Survey Plan Information.
Te patai: I tēnei wā, kei tōku whānau tetahi whenua kua whakarōpū ngia hei "whenua whānui". E pīrangi ana matou ki te whakarerekē i te tūranga ō to matou whenua hei "whenua Māori" - Me pēhea tēnei e taea ai e matou?
Te whakautu: Ma te tono ki Te Kooti Whenua Māori tēnei e taea ai. Ko te kooti anake ka kaha ki te whakarerekē i te tūranga ō te whenua whānui menā he Māori te rangatira, kia noho ai hei whenua Māori. Na, whai atu ana i tera, ka taea e LINZ te whakatau rehita mo te whenua.
Te patai: Kei te rangahau ahau i te whenua mo tōku hapu. He aha nga whakamohio e pā ana ki nga korero ō mua ka taea e au te tiki atu i te tari ō te rohe a LINZ?
Te whakautu: Tera pea kei nga hoahoa mo te whenua Māori te whakamohio mo nga wahi tapu me ētahi atu wahi hiranga e pupuri ana. Kei ētahi atu momo hoahoa pea: kei roto i nga pukapuka tuwaenga pea. I ētahi wā kei roto i nga korero tawhito a te Lands and Survey nga ingoa Māori ki ētahi wahi ake. Ka taea e Nga Ratonga Ingoa Whenua, ara, e Land Title Services te tono mōu ki te pūnaha rehitatanga Whakaaetanga-a-Pukapuka, Whakahei ātanga Karauna ō mua, ki te kimi i te māramatanga e pa ana ki te whakamahinga ō te whenua, tae atu ki nga whakaritenga me nga whakārohanga ō te hoko. Ka taea hoki e koe te tiki atu nga tārua ō nga whakatau a Te Kooti Whenua Māori kua rehitatia ki a LINZ. I mua atu i Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, kaore nga whakatau i herea e te ture kia rehitatia ki a LINZ na reira, kaore pea nga korero a LINZ i te oti. ēngari, kei Te Kooti Whenua Māori e pupuri ana te kohinga katoa ō nga korero e pā ana ki te whenua Māori.
Ka pīrangi peā koe ki te haere ki te tono ki Te Puni Kōkiri ki te tirotiro i te Pātengi Raraunga Whakamohio Whenua Māori, ara, te Māori Land Information Base kia mōhio ai koe ki te whenua, kia mōhio ai koe ki te whakawhāiti i to ketu, a, tetahi rānei ō ēnei.
Te patai: He aha āku ake hea e pupuri ana i roto i tetahi poraka whenua Māori?
Te whakautu: Tikina tēnei whakamohio i Te Kooti Whenua Māori, ara, i te Māori Land Court.
Te patai: Kei hea taku poraka whenua Māori e takoto ana?
Te whakautu: Me haere ki te ketu tahi i Te Kooti Whenua Māori me te Pātengi Raraunga Whakamohio Whenua Māori, ara, te Māori Land Information Base ma te whakauru atu i te ingoa ō te poraka whenua, ka taea te Pātengi Raraunga Whakamohio Whenua Māori ki te ketu i tō poraka mōu.
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text: 1Nohinaeharenae, noxiyakawalinae, exe atyo ihinamenehena naxikaita babera xomana. Exe hinamanae koa atyo waiyexe kakoa naxahekotyanikisa, nairihalinikisa xiso maheta. Exeharenae naxotyanikisa xiso maheta. 2Kasani xotyaxematya toahiya xowaka Waiyexe Iraiti Xakaisaseharenae iraehenere naokita. Wiyekohase, Wisekohare Niyasehare xaotyakiraho kakoa exaotyakiraharenae aotyakihenere xiso xotyaxematya naokita. 3Exehare hotohare waiyekehalaka xomana naokita: Miyanitiye xowakehenaite hoka kaotyakehena xomana halitinae haxahekola ewaxirahare ximita tyaoniterenae hoka koexahalihenaha ite xiso. 4Hoka nehenaha ite: “Tyohetaka aokowi, alitereka? Aliyo tyaonita? Wexenai koxaka waini hoka tyotya hekota tyaonita, hetati waikohe kaomakehenere akereta”. 5Exe koexahaxaiterenae ite maisa exeharenae otyaxematya aokowitaha: Toahiya xowakiya Enore irae hoka enokoa waikohe harenae kaotyaka, one xata waikohe kaotyaka, one nekesexata. 6Exahe tehitiya hoka one morene hiyeta toahiyere waikohekoa kamawenekoaretyaka. 7Hoka waikohe, enokoanae kalikini tyaoniterenae hatyo niraeneta Enore niraene mokitahene kamawenekoaretyakaha maheta irikati kakoa. Tyaonahitaha atyo Miyanitiye Xaxalisati Ferakene niyahare, halitinae iniyalahare nomaseharenae mawenekoaretyaka ferakene niyahare. 8Noxiyakawaliharenae nohinaeharenae, awa atyo ximaotyanehena exe harenae: Enore ana atyo haki ferakene 1.000-wanone akereta, 1.000-wanone hoka haki ferakene akereta. 9Hiyeta hoka Enore atyo maisa howitiharexe tyoma aokowiterehare kakoa, maisa atyo haiyanae ehowitiharene tahi iraetere akereta xini. Maisa atyo kaholawakere xikakoa, kasani maisa xala hare kamawenekoaretyaka aokare hoka. Kasani atyo tyotyaha halakisa iniyalahare háomaneha aokita. 10Hoka Xekohaseti kaokeneheta Ferakene ite kaiwarexe kaokitere akereta, maxatyahakahareta. Hatyo Ferakene ite enokoa maotyakaheta emahaliti kaheneharexe kakoa. Tyotya xoalini hare enokoa, waikohekoa tyaoniterenae ite kakeratyaka. Waikohe, tyotya enakoa tyaoniterenae xoaha ite kera hoka maotyakaheta. 11Tyotya exe harenae ite kamawenekoaretyakehena, waiyekehalakita xomana hoka xoare hare halitini ite xisaona xaokowihena? Maika xawenane Enore aokitere akereta kaisere xamoka, enomanerenae xisaona. 12Maika xatyahahena Enore tyoanene Ferakene xahita, waiye xisaohena hoka haxerore tyoheta. Hatyo Ferakene atyo ite enokoa kamawenekoaretyaka irikati kakoa, tyotya enokoa, waikohekoa tyaoniterenae ite hoka kololo. 13Koxaka atyo Enore enokoa waitare, waikohe waitare xoaha kaotyakene aoka. Hatyo nali atyo waiyexe wenati taita tyaonita. Hatyo xahita watyahita. 14Hiyeta hoka nohinaeharenae, noxiyakawalinae, hatyo xowaka niyahare xatyahita hoka maika xaiyateretyoa xawenane kakoa waiye ximehexaikohare xisaona, exahe hoka iniyalahare ximaomanehare hoka maisa xihaihareta iniminika hoka hatyo xowakehena ite hoka ihalahare xikakoa. 15Xotyaxematya Wiyekohase haikoahaneheta: Ekoamaniya halitinae tyaona aokita hoka hatyo hiyeta maisa kaholawakere hahaikoaneheta kakoa. Hatyo tahi tehitiya wihinaehare, wixiyakawala Paulo xairatya xomana, Enore waiyoliniti isehenere enomana hiyeta. 16Tyotya xairahenere baberanae koa hatyo tahi akiti xairatya. Haiyanae baberane xairahenerekoa howitihare xawaiyekehalakatyaka hoka haiyanae mawaiyoreharenae, inira tyakekoterenae xoaha ehaikoare awaiyekehalakatyahitaha. Nikare atyo tyaonahitaha haiyanae hoka hatyotaha atyo mawenekoaretyoawi ahitaha. 17Hoka exehare koxaka waiyekehalaka xomana, nohinaeharenae. Hiyeta hoka maika xirihare hoka maisa iniyalahare nomasehare tyaoniterenae maoserahena xiso hoka exaotyakiraha ehaikoarexe koamaniya xisaonita hoka xikinatere xisaonitere aoseta xakikijoita. 18Xakore hoka maika heko xisaona Wiyekohase, wisekohare Niyasehare Jesus Cristo nawaiyexehare, exahe waiyorene xema xikinatere kaiserehare xisaona maheta. Maika kaihalaharetyaketa ekakoa kalikini, matyotenehare. Eko xoaha.

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POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, May 24, 2014
Synopsis: The 2014 World Indigenous Peoples Conference on Education was successful.
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Welina e nā makamaka mai ka lā hiki i Ha 'eha 'e a i kona welo 'ana i ka moku kā 'ili lā 'o Lehua, a pēlā pū me nā Kānaka 'Ōiwi o nā 'āina like 'ole o ka honua nei. Ua pōmaika 'i ko Hawai 'i i ka hiki 'ana mai o nā lāhui like 'ole o ka honua nei i ka 'Aha Kūkā Ho 'ona 'auao o nā Kānaka 'Ōiwi o ka Honua nei o kēia makahiki nei. I ke Kulanui Kaiāulu 'o Kapi 'iolani i mālama 'ia ai ua 'aha kūkā nei.
'O kahi mea nani loa, 'o ka hapanui o nā ha 'i 'ōlelo ho 'oulu, he mau 'ohana Hawai 'i. A he kūpono nō 'oiai, 'o ka 'ohana, he mea nui ia i ka Hawai 'i, ka lāhui nāna e ho 'okipa nei i nā hoa 'ōiwi a 'o ka lāhui ho 'i nāna e mālama nei i ka 'aha kūkā o kēia makahiki. A 'o kēia mau 'ohana e kū ana a e ho 'oulu ana i nā Kānaka 'Ōiwi, he mau 'ohana aloha nui 'ia a mahalo nui 'ia e ko Hawai 'i. Eia mai nā ha 'i 'ōlelo ho 'oulu: 'o Kekuhi Keali 'ikanaka 'oleohaililani lāua 'o Kauka Taupōuri Tangarō a me kā lāua mau keiki; 'o ka 'Ohana Holt; 'o ka 'Ohana Hoe; 'o ka 'Ohana Osorio a me ka 'Ohana Robinson. (Inā ma ka Pō 'aono, lā 24 o Mei, e heluhelu 'ia ana kēia kolamu nei 'o Kauakūkalahale, e naue aku i ke Kulanui Kaiāulu 'o Kapi 'olani no ka ha 'i 'ōlelo 'ana o ka 'Ohana Robinson. E ho 'omaka ana i ka hola 4:00 o ka 'auinalā.)
Ua nui loa nā ha 'i 'ōlelo like 'ole i ulu ai ka hoi ma ka Pō 'alua a me ka Pō 'ahā. 'O ka Pō 'akolu nei, he lā huaka 'i ia, ma 'ō a ma 'ō o O 'ahu nei, mai uka a i kai. A i nehinei i mālama 'ia ai ka 'Aha Kāne a me ka 'Aha Wahine Kuhinapapa. Mahalo i nā luna nāna i ho 'olālā i ka 'Aha Kūkā Ho 'ona 'auao o kēia makahiki nei, 'oiai, ua ho 'oka 'awale 'ia aku kahi lā e mālama 'ia ai nei mau 'aha. He mea nui nō ia no ka Hawai 'i a me nā lāhui a pau.
'O kekahi mea maika 'i, i loko nō o ka hiki 'ana o ua 'aha kūkā nei i ka panina, e ho 'omau 'ia ana nā pilina hou ma waena o nā hoa aloha hou, a 'o kekahi, e ho 'omau 'ia ana kekahi mau hō 'ike 'ike 'elua. He mau hō 'ike 'ike hana no 'eau ia i ho 'omaka i ka lā 19 o Mei a e ho 'omau 'ia ana nō a i ka pule 'elua o Iune.
'O ka mua o ia mau hō 'ike 'ike hana no 'eau, ua kapa 'ia 'o “salt wada” a he mau loea nō ma ka hana no 'eau, ua loa 'a iā lākou a pau ke Kekelē Lae O 'o Hana No 'eau (MFA). Eia mai lākou, 'o Kauka de Silva, 'o April A.H. Drexel, 'o Maile Andrade, 'o Kapulani Landgraf, 'o Chuck Kawai 'olu Souza, 'o Herman Pi 'ikea Clark, 'o Kaili Chun, 'o Abigail Romanchak a me Maika 'i Tubbs. Aia 'o “salt wada” ma ka Hale Hō 'ike 'ike 'o Koa (Koa Gallery) ma ke Kulanui Kaiāulu 'o Kapi 'olani. E hemo ana mai ka Pō 'alua a i ka Pō 'aono, mai ka hola 10:00 a i ka hola 3:00 o ka 'auinalā, a i ka lā 14 o Iune.
A 'o ka lua o ka hō 'ike 'ike, aia ma ka Hale Waihona Puke 'o Lama, a ua kapa 'ia 'o “3Rs: Respect, Responsibilities & Re-righting.” Ua nui loa nā mea hana no 'eau, a no laila, 'a 'ole e hō 'ike 'ia ko lākou mau inoa. Aia ana ma laila, a hiki i ka lā 10 o Iune. E hemo ana ka Hale Waihona Puke 'o Lama mai ka hola 8:00 a i ka hola 5:00 mai ka Pō 'akahi a ka Pō 'ahā. A i ka Pō 'alima, pani 'ia i ka hola 4:00. Na April Drexel i mālama i nā hō 'ike 'ike 'elua.
Mahalo a nui i nā luna i ho 'okele i ka hana, nā kānaka a pau nāna i kōkua a kāko 'o i ka 'Aha Kūkā a me nā hoa 'ōiwi i hele mai.
This column is coordinated by Kawaihuelani Center for Hawaiian Language at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.


text:
Welcome to Te Arawa Lakes Trust
Koheri ra!
Kohera e!
Tutapa mai nuku
Tutapa mai whiti
Kia rongo te pö
Kia rongo te ao
Kia pätata mai tö hau manawa
Ki töku aronga manawa
Hai puta ki te whai ao
Ki te ao märama
Tihee Mauri Ora!
Anei te Poari Kaitiaki o Te Arawa e mihi atu nei ki a koutou katoa e noho mai na i ngä töpito e wha o te motu. Mai i Te Aupouri, tae rawa atu ki a Kai Tahu i te Waipounamu. Tënä koutou katoa.
Otirä, ngä mate e hinga mai na e hinga atu rä, mai i ngä Kuri a Wharei, mai i Maketu ki Tongariro, otirä puta atu ki te motu whänui. Waiho rätau kua nunumi ki te pö, kua rehurehu atu ki te rua. Haere, okioki, moe mai rä.
Tätau te hunga ora, te kanohi ora ki te kanohi ora. Ä kaati. Anei a Te Arawa Waka, Te Arawa Tangata e mihi atu nei, e tangi atu nei.
Tënä koutou, tënä koutou, tënä tätau katoa.


text:
WALT: ki te tatari i te hanganga o te kupu hou, o te rerenga hou ranei hei hikaro i te tikanga, ka titiro ai ki te papakupu hei whakau i tana i whakapae ai
Ata panui te timatanga korero mo Te Rohe o Tauranga Moana.
NGOHE 1
He tipuna ahau e noho ana ki te rohe o Tauranga Moana. Ina ka tae mai tetahi manuhiri, he aha pea nga kai hei kai mana?
Rapua he pikitia mai i a GOOGLE IMAGES.
Tapiri hoki tetahi whakamaramatanga mo taua kai.
Mo te i-papakupu koe e awhi.
NGOHE 2
Whakapakehatia mai enei rerenga korero.
Tapiri mai to whakautu hei pitopito korero ki nga mahi mo tenei ra.
1. Ko Tauranga Moana tetahi kainga e kaingakautia ana e nga iwi maha o te motu, mai ra ano.
2. He wahi maru e whitia nuitia ana e te ra.
3. Na kona i muimuia ai e te tini e te rau.
HE MAHI TUA ATU:
Ina ka oti mo ata koe, tikina tetahi pukapuka o te roopu Ururangi.
Panuitia, tiinihia te horopaki o te pakiwaitara kia rereke mai te ahua, engari kia mama tonu ma nga pepi.
Hangaia to pukapuka ki te wharangi ZOO. Karanga mai ki ahau ki te hia awhi koe.


text:
Te Kooti
Ko Te Kooti (Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Tūruki), ? - 1893, nō Rongowhakaata; he ngārahu, he toa, he matakite, he kaihanga whakapono. Ko ōna mātua ko Hōne Te Rangipātahi rāua ko Tūrākau. He uri whakaheke ia nō Rongowhakaata rāua ko tana wahine matua, ko Tūrāhiri, he wahine nō ngā tātai rangatira o Ngāti Maru.
I whānau a Te Kooti ki te Pā-o-Kahu, i runga ake o te hāpua o Awapuni i Tūranganui-a-Kiwa (Poverty Bay). Ko te kōrero a ētahi, ka whānau ia i te tau 1814; ēngari kei ngā pukapuka te kōrero, e 35 ōna tau i te tau 1866, i a ia e mauhereheretia ana ki Wharekauri. Nā reira, nō te tau 1831 kē pea ia i whānau ai.
I a Arikirangi e kuraina ana ki te kura mīhana a Te Wiremu (William Williams) i te Whakatō, ka tino mātau ia ki ngā Karaipiture. E toru ōna ingoa - ko Arikirangi, ko Te Kooti, ko Te Tūruki. E ai ki te Te Kerēhi (T. S. Grace), ko ia te tamaiti māia rawa atu o taua kura mīhana; nō Dandeson Coates, nō te hēkeretari o te Rōpū Hāhi Mihingare (Church Missionary Society) i Ingarangi, tērā ingoa a Te Kooti. Ko Te Tūruki, te ingoa o tana matua whāngai he ingoa anō mōna. Ki ngā Pākehā, ko Rikirangi tonu. Ko tā Te Kooti i tuhi ai hei ingoa mōna, ko Te Kooti Te Tūruki.
Hoto ki waho[edit | edit source]
- He whakaahua, he konae mō Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Tūruki kei te Wikimedia Commons.
Tohutoro[edit | edit source]
- A. Ballara et al., 'Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Tūruki', Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau 1760-1869. Wellington: Te Tari Taiwhenua, Allen & Unwin, 1990.


text:
Mō Te Papa
Ko Te Papa te whare taonga ā-motu o Aotearoa, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna piringa ki ngā tikanga e rua, mō tōna tohungatanga, mō ōna rerekētanga me āna mahi ngahau. I angitu ai mātou nā te āhei ki te hono ki te iwi me te tū hei māngai mō rātou.
E rima ā mātou kohinga: Toi, Hītori, Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, Mātauranga Māori, me te Ao Tūturu. Whakawhiti ai ā mātou whakaaturanga, ā, he mea whakamīharo ā mātou mahi me ā mātou kaupapa akoranga. Atu i ērā, kei te ora ā mātou mahi hoko, tētahi he wāhanga tā, tētahi he whakahaere hui, ētahi he toa hokohoko.
Pānuitia i konei ō mātou tūranga i raro i te ture, ā mātou kaihautū, me ngā kaitautoko. Tirohia ā mātou mahi i waenganui i ngā hapori, ngā iwi me ngā whare taonga. Huraina ngā kōrero mō mātou me te whare kaitā nei. Rapua ngā rawa pāpāho me ngā mahi kei te wātea.


text:
By Na Lia O’Neill Keawe
POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Dec 08, 2012
~~  Synopsis: A journey of an ordinary person displaying extraordinary actions and behavior.
Synopsis: A journey of an ordinary person displaying extraordinary actions and behavior.
Aloha mai kākou e nā hoa puni pōpō peku. 'O ka mea 'āpiki, 'a'ole ko 'oukou mea kākau he wahine puni pōpō peku. 'O ko'u kaikua'ana ka mea puni pōpō peku o ko'u 'ohana. Mahalo au i ia pā'ani, akā, 'a'ohe ulu o ko'u hoi i ka hana 'ālapa. A no laila, 'a'ole i nui nā mea a'u i 'ike ai no Manti Te'o. Ua maopopo ia'u, no Kahuku 'o ia a mai ke Kulanui 'o Punahou 'o ia i puka ai, a ua lilo iā ia ka pu'u kālā no ka hele 'ana aku i ke kulanui 'o Notre Dame ma muli o kona mākaukau ma ka pā'ani pōpō peku. 'O ia wale nō nā mea i maopopo ia'u ma mua. A i ka hala 'ana aku o kona kupunawahine a me kāna ipo, ua ku'i a'e ka lono e pili ana iā ia ma ke kīwī, ma ka lekiō, a ma ka pūnaewele nō ho'i. A i ia manawa i ulu ai ko'u hoi, a ho'omaka ihola au e noi'i iā Manti ma ka pūnaewele. Ua heluhelu au i nā mo'olelo a pau e pili ana iā ia, a ua nānā paha au i nā wikiō a pau nona. Login for more...


text:
Ngā Puhi
Ko Ngāpuhi he iwi nui, nō Te Tai-tokerau, Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Kua tae ki te 103,000 ngā mema i te 2001. Ko ngā waka ko Māhūhū, ko Māmari, ko Mataatua, ko Ngātokimatawhaorua, ko Ruakaramea.
Te whare o Ngāpuhi[edit | edit source]
Ko te Whare o Ngāpuhi: Tāmaki-makau-rau ki Te Rerenga Wairua. Ko ngā pānga atu ko Ngāti Whatua, Te Rarawa, Te Aupouri, Ngāti Kahu, Ngāpuhi ki roto. Ko ngā rārangi maunga ngā poutokomanawa i hikia te tāhūhū o te whare o Ngāpuhi.
- Ko Ngāpuhi-nui-tonu te Iwi.
- Ko Ngātoki-mata-whaorua te waka.
- Ko Ngāti Hine te hapū.
- Ko Rahiri rāua ko Ahuaiti te pūtake.
Ka matakitaki atu ki te mōwhitinga mai o te rā, kia pā mai ki ngā pāpāringa o taku maunga tapu o Hikurangi e heke ai ana roimata mā te tonga, ko Hikurangi te awa. Ka rere taku awa kua pahure mai i Te Hoanga, te kohatu i whakamahia ai e ngā tūpuna hei whakakoi i ā rātou toki, ka heke. Kia titiro ake ki te whare tupuna ki a Eparaima Makapi e tū mai rā me te wharekai a Te Kauta i runga i te marae I a Kaikou. Ka rere tonu taku awa kia pahure ake i te marae o Rōma i whakaritea ai e ngā tūpuna hei tūnga whare hui e tū mokemoke tonu ana i tēnei wā. Ka rere tonu taku awa, kua pahure i te tupuna whare nei i a Tau Henare me Ngā Tau e Toru te whare tawhito, ki te wharekai ki a Pipiwai e tū mai rā ki runga o te marae o Te Horo. Ka heke atu i konā kia tae ki Tiiti ki te Apunga ki te hononga o te awa ki tō Mangakahia, e heke atu ai ki Tītoki ko Korokota e tū mai rā ki te taha mauī. Ka rere atu taku awa, kia tae atu ki Tangiterōria ko Tirarau e tū mai, ka noho.
- Ko Ngāti Hau te Hapū.
- Ko Rahiri rāua ko Whakaruru te putake.
Kia titiro atu ki te rāwhiti ki taku pā, ki a Te Ruapekapeka, e kōrerohia nei e te nuinga, te pūtakenga mai o te awa o Te Wairua. E pahure mai ai i te tupuna whare i a Te Ruapekapeka e tū mai rā i runga o tana marae I a Akerama (Ngāruahine), ka heke atu i konā kia pahure ake i te whare tupuna I a Iho o Nehua, ko te marae ko Whakapara, ko Huruiki te maunga, ka rere tonu taku awa kia titiro tahanga ake ki tērā o aku whare tupuna, ki Te Reo o te Iwi e tū mai rā ki runga o te marae o Pehiaweri, ko Maruata te maunga ka heke atu kia pahure atu ite tupuna whare i a Te Maungarongo e tū mai rā ki Poroti, i raro iho o tana maunga tapu i a Whatitiri, kia pahure atu mā te taha atu o Korokota kia tae atu ki Tangiteroria kia hono atu ki a Hikurangi awa, kia whakataka atu ki te awa o te Wairoa, ki te Kaipara, kia huihui atu ai ki ngā tini marae o te rohe o Ngāti Whātua ki te Kaipara. Kua titiro atu rā ki te pūaha ki te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.


text: 1Mai iroun Iuta, ae ana toro Iesu Kristo, ae tarin Iakobo, nakoia akana a weteaki, akana a tangiraki iroun te Atua ae te Tama, akana a kaawakinaki ibukin Iesu Kristo: 2a na kabatiaaki nakoimi te nanoanga, ma te raoi, ma te tangira. 3Ngkami aika kam tangiraki, ngke e korakora nanou ni kani koroboki nakoimi n taekina te maiu ae bon ara bwai ma ngkami, ao I taku bwa e bon riai bwa N na koroboki nakoimi ni butingkami bwa kam na kakorakoraingkami ibukin te onimaki are a anganaki ake a itiaki n te tai ae ti teuana ao akea riki. 4Bwa a karabaiia n rin n te ekaretia aomata tabemwaang aika a kaburea taekinan ana aakoi te Atua bwa a aonga n reke aonaia iai n aroia n tamware, ao a kaakeaa te Toka are ti temanna are ara Uea, are Iesu Kristo. A kaman taekinaki te koraki aei ngkoangkoa bwa a na motikaki taekaia ni kabuaakakaaki ibukin aroia aei. 5Bwa e boni ngae ngke kam atai taekani baikai ni kabane, n te tai ae ti teuana, ma I kani kauringngkami, bwa te Uea E kamaiuiia te bootanaomata ae Iteraera man te aba are Aikubita, ao rimwi E kamateia ake a aki onimaki. 6Ao anera ake a aki rauaki ni nneia ni mwaaka are a katauaki iai ma a kiitan oini mwengaia, a kaawakinaki irouna ni kabaeaki n taurekereke aika akea tokiia n te tabo ae e rootongitong i mwaain te motiki-taeka n te bong are e kakannato; 7n ai aroia kaain Totom ma Komora ma kaawa ake i rarikiia, ngke a kiitan aroia ake a katauaki iai n ai aroia anera akekei, ao a karaoi aaro ni kammaira aika a bobuaka ma te iango; ao a riki bwa te bwai n reirei nakoia aomata ni kabaneia, ngkai a reke kaiia n te ai ae e mwaaka are akea tokina. 8Ao n aroia naba aio, te koraki aei a noori baika kaanga taiani mii ake a riki iai ni bure nakon oin rabwataia, ma n ribaa aron te Atua n uea i aoia, ma n taetaebuakaia ake a neboaki, 9Ao Mikaera are te mataniwi temanna irouia anera, ngke e un ma te riaaboro ni kauntaeka ibukin rabwatani Mote, ao e maaku n atonga kabuaakakaana n taetaebuakaia; ma e kaangai, E na boaiko te Uea. 10Ao te koraki aei a taetaebuakai baika a aki atai aroia; ao baika a atai n aia namakin aika ai aron aia namakin maan aika a aki wanawana, a kamateaki iai. 11A na reke kaiia! Bwa a karaoa te baere e karaoia Kain, ao a kataua karaoan te kaairua are e karaoia Bwaraam ibukini kani karekeani boon aia mwakuri. A rawa ni kan tautaekanaki n ai aroni Kora, ao a mate. 12Te koraki arei a riki bwa kaanga baareka n ami bootaki n amwarake n i tangitangiri, ngkai a bootaki n amwarake ma te aki auba, ao a ti tabeakiniia i bon irouia; kaanga naang aika akea te karau i nanoia, aika a uouotaki nako n te ang; kaanga kaai aika a aki uaa n taini kaai n uaa; aika kaai aika kaanga uoua aia tai ni mate ao a taekaki mani wakaaiia; 13kaanga naoni marawa aika a kakamaaku ma aroia aika a kamamaa aika a nooraki bwa kaanga buroburon naao; kaanga itoi aika a tiotio nako, aika e kaawakinaki i bukiia nneia n aki toki n te roo ae e rootongitong. 14Ao Enoka, are te kaitiroro mai mwiin Atam, e taetae naba ni buraabeti i bukiia te koraki aei ni kaangai: Noria, E nako mai te Uea ma ana koraki ake a itiaki aika reebu mwaitia, 15bwa E na motiki-taekaia aomata ni kabaneia, ni kabuaakakaia ni kabaneia akana a aki reitaki ni maiuia ma te Atua, ibukin aia mwakuri ni kabane aika akea karinean te Atua iai, ake a tia ni karaoi n aki reitaki ma ana kaantaninga te Atua, ao ibukin taeka ni kammaraki nano aika a bukinna iai taani bure aika a aki reitaki ma te Atua ni maiuia. 16Bon taani bwangantaeka te koraki aei, ao taani ngurengure ma taan iri oin nanoia ni kaibwabwaru; taan taetae ni kainikatonga, ao a kamoamoaia aomata ni karangiia bwa a aonga n reke irouia baika a tangiri. 17Ngkami aika kam tangiraki, kam na uring taeka ake a atongaki rimoa irouia ana taan tuatua ara Uea are Iesu Kristo; 18bwa a kaangai nakoimi: N te tai ae te kabanea n tai, ao a na roko taani kakaniko, aika aomata aika a iri oin nanoia ni kaibwabwaru aika akea irouia karinean te Atua. 19Aomata aikai boni ngaiia aika a kariki taian raure; aomata aika a iri oin nanoia ni baika a tangiri, ao akea te Taamnei irouia. 20Ma ngkami aika kam tangiraki, kam na waaki ni kateitei aromi i aon ami onimaki ae moan te tabu; ao kam na tataro n aroni kairami iroun te Taamnei are e Raoiroi; 21ao kam na aki mwaawa man ana tangira te Atua, ngkai kam kaantaninga ana nanoanga ara Uea are Iesu Kristo ibukin te maiu are e aki toki. 22Ao kam na nanoangaiia tabemwaang aika a nanokokoraki; 23kam na kamaiuiia temwaangina ni buritiia man te ai; ao kam na nanoangaiia temwaangina ma te maaku, ma kam na ribai aia kunnikai aika a kabaarekaki n aia kaibwabwaru aika a kamwaraa. 24Ao ana bwai Teuare e konaa ni kaawakiningkami bwa kam na aki bwaka, are e konaa naba ni kaakiingkami i matana ni mimitongina bwa aomata aika a itiaki ma ni kimwaareirei, 25ana bwai te Atua ae ti temanna, are ara Tia Kamaiu, iroun Iesu Kristo are ara Uea, te neboaki, ma te karineaki, ma te tau-taeka, ma te mwaaka, ngke a tuai ni karikaki bwaai, ao ngkai, ao n aki toki. Amene.


text:
The life of a sanitary inspector in bygone days, described by his son
HE REO NO TE AO TAWHITO
Tenei reo no te pukapuka ripoata a Taurau Toi ite wa iaia etu ana hei Kaitirotiro marae. Tona ingoa tuturu Ko Wii no te matenga o tana tuakana o Taurau ka huaina tona ingoa ko Taurau mate noa ia.
Ko ahau tana tamaiti potiki tekau aku tau ka mate taku matua. Ka kaumatua ahau ka rongo ahau i te mohio o nga kaumatua o nga takiwa tawhiti ki toku matua.
Ki toku whakapae a Taurau i kura ki te kura Maori o Waimamaku. He Kainga o Inaia Toi no tana matua i reira. Ko tana kainga tuturu i Waiarohia, e rua pea maero te tawhiti i Opononi i te taha o te moana. E rua ona whare, engari ko tenei te whare i tika te oti. He tino whare atahua. E rua pakeha i reira e noho ana. Te tuatahi Ko Mr Hargraves, i te wa i a ia e taka ana i te mate i mate ai ia i te Hune 1914. Ko Mr Laing he mahita kura i reira e noho ana.
E mahara ana ahau ko a te Maori tuatahi i roto o te Taitakerau i whakatungia hei kaitirotiro marae No Oketopa 10 1908 Ka whakamana e te Tari O Te Ora. No Noema 15 ka timata ki taua mahi. No taua marama (Noema) ka utua e te tari mo te marama tuatahi ko te utu £:18:3.
Ko te tuhi o ana ripoata he mea tuhi ia marama ia marama. I te 12 o Noema 1908 ka timata ki te tirotiro i nga marae no Hanuere 15 1909 ka mutu te rauna tuatahi. Kaore he mahi i oti i tenei rauna. I te 28 o nga ra o Hanuere 1909 ka haere ki Whirinaki ki te whakatu komiti marae. I roto o te ripoata o Pepuere 28 1909. Nga whare papa kua oti te hanga hou e rima. Kotahi whare kauta i Mangamuka he mea neke i te taha o te wai e kainga ana. Tenei kauta no Karene Hare.
Pepuere 27 1909. Nga whare paku kua oti te hanga i nga whakahau i Waimamaku e 22., i Mangamuka e 8, i Waima e 6.
Maehe 30 1909. Nga whare papa kua oti i Waimamaku 1. Whare hui 40 × 18 × 10 Whare Kai 40 × 18 × 8 Whare Kihini 24 × 14 × 8 Whare Piha 16 × 14 × 12 Whare Toa.
Nga whare o Waihou 2 Pakanae 1.
He kupu no tana ripoata. I te 26 o nga ra ka tae ahau ki Waihou ki te whakatau i te raruraru o te komiti marae ki a Te Hira Mataika. Kua oti taua raruraru he mea whakatau me paipa mai he wai mo nga kainga o Te Hira.
Ripoata mo nga whare paku. Waimamaku kua oti katoa. Kohukohu e 4 Pakanae e 5. He nui atu nga whare paku o era wahi kua oti. Kei te oho nui tenei kaute ki te whakatutuki o nga tohutohu.
He Hui Hinota i tu ki Waimamaku i te 18 o nga ra o Maehe 1900 i reira ahau i te tiaki i te taha o te tari o te ora kotahi wiki taua hui 300 tangata i reira.
(Signed) Taurau Toi
Sanitary Inspector.
Aperira 3 1909
Ki a Te Rangihiroa.
E hoa tena koe. He ripoata atu ki a koe mo te mare Peke (Whooping Cough). Ka rua kua mate kotahi ano taima i mate ai, enei tamariki na Paua Mihaka Pakanae. He nui atu nga tamariki e pangia ana e tenei mate engari kua pai haere ake.
Aperira 30 1909
Ki a Te Rangihiroa. He ripoata mo nga mahi o tenei marama.
He whare perana i Pakanae kua tahua. He whare perana i Mangamuka kua tahua. He whare perana i Whirinaki kua tahua. Nga Whare hou e rima kua oti.
He whare paku no te Pakeha i Waimamaku he mea hanga ki runga o te wai e kainga ana, kua oti te neke. He whare perana i Waimamaku kua tahua.
Mei 30 1909
He ripoata tenei mo nga whare perana he mea tahu ki te ahi.
Kohukohu 1, Tekarae 1, Mangamuka 3, Utakura 6, Waihou Roto 1.
Nga whare papa Motukaraka 3.
E Toru whare perana o Motukararka he mea tahu.
Whare Hui Waihou No th 50 × 24 × 10. Whare Hui Motukaraka 70 × 24 × 12. Whare perana Whakarapa (Panguru) kua tahuna. Nga whare Paku Utakura 15. Whakarapa 8. Taheke 8.
He hui i Whakarapa i Mei 18 ki te 24 1909 Ka mutu tenei hui ka haere maua ko te Rangihiroa ki Taheke.
He raruraru mo te tunga o te whare hui. Na maua ko te Rangihiroa i tohu he wahi hei tung mo taua whare ki te wahi marangai. Kua oti tenei raruraru.
Hune 29 1909
Whare papa kua oti i nga whakahau. Waima 8. Mangakahia Wharepapa 1. Whare perana 2, kua tahua. Mataraua 2 whare perana kua tahua. Otau 1 whare papa. Omanaia 1 wharepapa kei te mahia. Whangape nga wharepapa 11. I Whare hui.
Owhata 2 wharepapa, 1 Whare perana kua tahuna, Hapoki kumara Whangape 9.
He ripoata mo nga whare kua tahuna Whangape 24. Nga whare paku Whangape 45. Waima 45.
Hurae 30 1909
Matihetihe nga whare paku 5. 2 Whare perana kua tahuna.
He ripoata tenei mo te whare o Erana Ngakuru Waimamaku Wharepapa 49 × 40 × 11—6″ 7 ruma 4 ruma moe, kihini, 2 timera pereki dining paara pahihi 2 pei wini 11 kuaha 1 Karaihe Peita kua oti. Wariu £800.
Etahi o nga whare o Waimamaku 2. Nga whare he mea tahu 6. Waipoua Whare perana he mea tahu 3.
Hurae 23 1909
Nga whare papa kua oti o Whirinaki 4. Nga whare Perana he mea tahu 2. Nga whare paku 10 Pakanae whare perana he mea tahu 2. Whare kai me te kauta o te whare runanga 60 × 18 × 6 30 × 14 × 7 kua turakina.
I te 8 o nga ra o Hurae 1909 ka tae ahau ki Kaihu mo te hui taenga iho o te Rangihiroa i te kore o te Waake e tae wawe ake ka tukua mai ki ahau te whakahaere o nga tikanga o te tari o te ora.
E 4 nga turoro i mahia e te takuta e te Rangihiroa. Ko te pai tenei o toku mema he takuta tonu. Rapua mai tetahi mema kia rite ki to matou.
Akuhata 31 1909
Ki a Takuta Pomare M.D. He whare no Wi Moka Mangamuka. Whare Papa 43 × 41 × 12 8 Ruma 5 ruma moe paara kihini pahihi timera pereki 2 taha 1 tini 9 tatau 3 tatau karaihe 9 wini. Wariu £700.
Ngarongotea 5 whare papa 5 whare paku Whakarapa 12 whare papa kua oti. Nga kauta he mea tahu ki te ahi 5. 12 whare paku. Waimamaku Te mahi ienei marama he whakatikatika i nga marae.
Pakanae, Hepetema 1909.
Whare kai no te whare runanga 46 × 22 x9. Whare Toa kai 18 × 12 × 9. 2 whare papa kua oti 1 whare perana kua tahuna.
Motukaraka, Hepetema 21 1909.
Nga whare kua oti 3. Nga whare kua reri nga papa mo te mahi 2.
Kohukohu 2. Kei te mahia 1. He mea tahu 1.
Mangamuka, Hepetema 23 1909. Nga whare kua pahitia 3 e rua he whare perana 2. Whare perana kua tahuna.
Upper Waihou. Wharepapa 1. Whare perana he mea tahu 1.
He ripoata tenei mo te whare miraka kau a Hohepa Heperi. Whare Miraka Kau 38 × 10 × 7. Raina katoa roto. Me nga waikeri. Ko te whare pai tenei o nga whare mirakatanga kau kei roto o Hokianga nei ahakoa a nga Pakeha no Taranaki te kamura me te tauira. Ka ahei noatu te tangata ina ia ka hoki mai i te karakia me ona kakahu papai ki te miraka i nga kau i te nui o te pai me te ma o roto o tenei whare miraka kau.
Oriria 3 whare papa, 1 kauta he mea tahu.
Oketopa 30 1909. Nga whare o Utakura whare papa 1, perana hou 2 kua tahuna 4. Waimamaku whare itahuna 10. Whakarapa Nga whare he mea tono, kia tahuna 13.
Na i runga i enei ripoata ka kitea te ahua o te no ho a nga tangata o te 50 tau kua pahure ki muri. Torutoru rawa nga tangata tika nga kainga noho. Maku e titiro kahore he whare paku o tetahi Maori i roto i tana takiwa.
Me matakitaki i nga whare noho i mua o tona timatanga he whare perana nga whare he whare nikau o etahi i whakahaua kia tahuna.
Ko te miharo te taea enei whakahau e tana iwi i roto i tenei 12 marama i te pakeke o te ora i taua wa.
E wha tau i tu ai ia i tenei tunga Kaitirotiro marae no te 31 Hanuere 1912 ka mutu ia. Koia tenei kote ra i tonoa ai tana ripoata mutunga ki te Tari O Te Ora.
NGA INGOA ROROA O TE AO
E kiia ana ko te ingoa roa o te ao kei Wales takiwa o Ingarangi, ko tenei taua ingoa.
Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantsiliogogogoch. Kei a tatou te iwi Maori tenei ingoa roa nei.
Taumatawhakatangihangakouauatamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu. Kei Massachusetts takiwa o America tenei ingoa nei.
Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubuagungamwhenua o America.
maugg. He ingoa tenei no nga maori o tea
Ki taku mohio ko enei anake nga ingoa e mohiotia ana e te katoa, ko nga ingoa roroa o te ao.
Engari, e ki ana ahau kaore, i te mea kei ahau etehi ingoa roa ke noa atu i era e mohiotia ana.
I oku haerenga ki etehi o nga motu maha noa o te moana Nui a Kiwa, ka u ahau ki Tahiti. Ko te taone o tenei motu ko Papeete, i konei, ka tutaki ahau, ki tetehi tangata matau, nana i homai enei ingoa e toru hei tapiri ake ki era o nga ingoa roroa o te ao.
Koia tenei.
Ko+ = Tekauariimanihinihiitevahinerereatuaifareia.
Ko= = Teriinuiotahitiitevahhinetaerateritonateraiteriiaetua.
Ko= Teriinavahoroaitetuaihauviritetuaniimaruaiteraiaroroaitemanavaotutepau.
Ko nga tamariki enei a Kiingi Pomare te tuarima, kiingi whakamutunga o Tahiti tae noa ki nga motu katoa o tenei moana.
Noreira, ki taku nei titiro ake no tenei iwi te ingoa roa o te ao.
Kua oti.
R. T. Harrison,


text:
Tīekia
.
Ko Tīekia (Česko) / ko te Whenua Tīeke (Česká republika) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Tiamana, ko Pōrana, ko Horowākia, ko Ateria.
He mema a te Whenua Tīeke o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004).
Tāone nui[edit | edit source]
- Prague (tāone matua)
- Brno
- Ostrava
- Plzeň
- Liberec
- Olomouc
- Ústí nad Labem
- Hradec Králové
- České Budějovice
Tāngata[edit | edit source]
- Miloš Zeman (te tumuaki)
- Bohuslav Sobotka (te pirimia)
Hoto ki waho[edit | edit source]
- Tūwehe Tīeke (reo Pākehā)
- Kāwanatanga o Tūwehe Tīeke (reo Pākehā)


text:
He mo‘olelo
Kupopou
Synopsis: A joke.
E noho ana kekahi kanaka ma Kalihi. 'O Wa'awa'aiki kona inoa. He kanaka 'ilihune nō 'o ia, no laila, ke 'ike aku 'o ia i ke kū'ai emi ma ka hale kū'ai mea 'ai, ma laila 'o ia e hele aku ai. A 'o kahi pilikia, ua hele a pipi'i loa ke kakalina, 'ane'ane e hiki aku i ka $4.00. No laila, inā ma kahi mamao ke kū'ai emi, ma ke ka'a lawe 'ōhua 'o ia e kau ai a hele no kahi o ke kū'ai emi.
Ho'okahi lā, ua 'ike aku 'o Wa'awa'aiki i ke kū'ai emi ma Kāne'ohe, ua emi loa ke kumukū'ai o ka 'i'o pua'a. Kahe wale ihola nō ka hā'ae o ua Wa'awa'aiki nei i ka no'ono'o 'ana i kāna mea 'ai punahele, 'o ia ho'i, ka laulau. He keu ia a ka 'ono. A pau nā hana ma ka hale, 'o ia ho'i, ka holoi lole, ka ho'oma'ema'e hale, a pēlā aku, ha'alele ihola 'o ia i ka hale no kahi kau ka'a 'ōhua. E napo'o aku ana ka lā i ia manawa. I kona hiki 'ana i kahi kau ka'a 'ōhua, 'a'ohe 'ū, hiki maila ke ka'a lawe 'ōhua. Kau akula kēia ma luna, a holo akula.
He kanaka 'o Wa'awa'aiki no Kalihi, a 'a'ole 'o ia kama'āina iā Kāne'ohe, no laila i ka hiki 'ana o ke ka'a 'ōhua i laila, lele ihola kēia i lalo a ho'omaka akula e huli aku i ka hale kū'ai mea 'ai. Ua pō ka lā iā ia i ka huli i ia hale kū'ai mea 'ai, a 'akahi nō a loa'a iā ia, ua kani na'e ka hola 10:00. Pa'a ka 'i'o pua'a ma ka lima, holo ana no kahi kau ka'a 'ōhua. Kali ana a kani ka hola 11:00, 'a'ohe ka'a 'ōhua. Mana'o ihola 'o Wa'awa'a, ua hala 'ē paha ke ka'a lawe 'ōhua hope loa. No laila, holo ihola kona mana'o, e ho'i aku 'o ia i kona hale ma Kalihi ma nā wa'akaulua he 'umi ihu. A hele ana no ke ala o ka Pali. 'O kahi pilikia, 'a'ohe uila o nā kukui o ia ala loa, ua pau paha ka uea keleawe i ka 'aihue 'ia. A 'o Muku ka pō, no laila, pō'ele'ele loa, a ua pa'a ho'i i ka noe. I kona pi'i 'ana aku, 'ike akula 'o ia i kahi ka'a e pi'i mālie mai ana. E kuhi ana kēia, he hoa aloha paha, a no laila, wehe i ka puka, a kau a'ela i luna. I ka pa'a 'ana mai o ka puka, 'ike 'o Wa'awa'aiki, 'a'ohe kanaka kalaiwa o ke ka'a, a ke holo mālie nei nō ke ka'a.
He alanui kīke'e nō ia, a 'ane'ane e ho'oku'i ke ka'a i ka mauna, maka'u ihola kēia, akā 'ō'ili maila kahi lima mai loko mai o ka noe a ho'ohuli ihola i ka huila. Kau ihola ka weli o Wa'awa'aiki, pa'a loa ma ka noho. A 'ane'ane ke ka'a e ho'oku'i aku i ka pale o waena o ke alaloa, komo hou maila kahi lima a ho'ohuli i ka huila. Pēlā aku ka hana he mau manawa, 'a'ole o kana mai ka maka'u o nei kanaka. Ho'okanaka 'o ia, ho'opa'a pono akula i kāna pū'olo 'i'o pua'a, a lele ihola i lalo, 'o ka holo akula nō ia a hiki i Kalihi.
E kahe ana ko ia nei hou, a no laila, komo akula i loko o ka hale inu lama, kauoha i 'elua ipu 'auneki tekila. Ho'omaka 'o ia nei i ka ha'i 'ana aku i nā kānaka a pau i ka mea weliweli loa i 'ike 'ia aku nei. A ho'omaka nō ho'i kēia e uē no ka mea, ua maka'u loa.
'Elua hola ma hope mai, komo maila 'elua Kāmoa a 'ike maila iā Wa'awa'aiki. 'Ōlelo maila kekahi i kekahi, "E Toia, e nānā ma 'ō, 'o ia ke kanaka i kau ma luna o ko kāua ka'a i ka 'oloka'a 'ana aku o kāua i ke ka'a i luna o ka pali."
This column is coordinated by the Hawaiian Language Department at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
E ho'ouna 'ia mai nä leka iä mäua, 'o ia ho'i 'o Laiana Wong a me Kekeha Solis ma ka pahu leka uila ma lalo nei:
a i 'ole ia, ma ke kelepona:
» 956-2627 (Laiana)
» 956-2624 (Kekeha)
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He mo‘olelo
Kupopou
Synopsis: A joke.
E noho ana kekahi kanaka ma Kalihi. 'O Wa'awa'aiki kona inoa. He kanaka 'ilihune nö 'o ia, no laila, ke 'ike aku 'o ia i ke kü'ai emi ma ka hale kü'ai mea 'ai, ma laila 'o ia e hele aku ai. A 'o kahi pilikia, ua hele a pipi'i loa ke kakalina, 'ane'ane e hiki aku i ka $4.00. No laila, inä ma kahi mamao ke kü'ai emi, ma ke ka'a lawe 'öhua 'o ia e kau ai a hele no kahi o ke kü'ai emi.
Ho'okahi lä, ua 'ike aku 'o Wa'awa'aiki i ke kü'ai emi ma Käne'ohe, ua emi loa ke kumukü'ai o ka 'i'o pua'a. Kahe wale ihola nö ka hä'ae o ua Wa'awa'aiki nei i ka no'ono'o 'ana i käna mea 'ai punahele, 'o ia ho'i, ka laulau. He keu ia a ka 'ono. A pau nä hana ma ka hale, 'o ia ho'i, ka holoi lole, ka ho'oma'ema'e hale, a pëlä aku, ha'alele ihola 'o ia i ka hale no kahi kau ka'a 'öhua. E napo'o aku ana ka lä i ia manawa. I kona hiki 'ana i kahi kau ka'a 'öhua, 'a'ohe 'ü, hiki maila ke ka'a lawe 'öhua. Kau akula këia ma luna, a holo akula.
He kanaka 'o Wa'awa'aiki no Kalihi, a 'a'ole 'o ia kama'äina iä Käne'ohe, no laila i ka hiki 'ana o ke ka'a 'öhua i laila, lele ihola këia i lalo a ho'omaka akula e huli aku i ka hale kü'ai mea 'ai. Ua pö ka lä iä ia i ka huli i ia hale kü'ai mea 'ai, a 'akahi nö a loa'a iä ia, ua kani na'e ka hola 10:00. Pa'a ka 'i'o pua'a ma ka lima, holo ana no kahi kau ka'a 'öhua. Kali ana a kani ka hola 11:00, 'a'ohe ka'a 'öhua. Mana'o ihola 'o Wa'awa'a, ua hala 'ë paha ke ka'a lawe 'öhua hope loa. No laila, holo ihola kona mana'o, e ho'i aku 'o ia i kona hale ma Kalihi ma nä wa'akaulua he 'umi ihu. A hele ana no ke ala o ka Pali. 'O kahi pilikia, 'a'ohe uila o nä kukui o ia ala loa, ua pau paha ka uea keleawe i ka 'aihue 'ia. A 'o Muku ka pö, no laila, pö'ele'ele loa, a ua pa'a ho'i i ka noe. I kona pi'i 'ana aku, 'ike akula 'o ia i kahi ka'a e pi'i mälie mai ana. E kuhi ana këia, he hoa aloha paha, a no laila, wehe i ka puka, a kau a'ela i luna. I ka pa'a 'ana mai o ka puka, 'ike 'o Wa'awa'aiki, 'a'ohe kanaka kalaiwa o ke ka'a, a ke holo mälie nei nö ke ka'a.
He alanui kïke'e nö ia, a 'ane'ane e ho'oku'i ke ka'a i ka mauna, maka'u ihola këia, akä 'ö'ili maila kahi lima mai loko mai o ka noe a ho'ohuli ihola i ka huila. Kau ihola ka weli o Wa'awa'aiki, pa'a loa ma ka noho. A 'ane'ane ke ka'a e ho'oku'i aku i ka pale o waena o ke alaloa, komo hou maila kahi lima a ho'ohuli i ka huila. Pëlä aku ka hana he mau manawa, 'a'ole o kana mai ka maka'u o nei kanaka. Ho'okanaka 'o ia, ho'opa'a pono akula i käna pü'olo 'i'o pua'a, a lele ihola i lalo, 'o ka holo akula nö ia a hiki i Kalihi.
E kahe ana ko ia nei hou, a no laila, komo akula i loko o ka hale inu lama, kauoha i 'elua ipu 'auneki tekila. Ho'omaka 'o ia nei i ka ha'i 'ana aku i nä känaka a pau i ka mea weliweli loa i 'ike 'ia aku nei. A ho'omaka nö ho'i këia e uë no ka mea, ua maka'u loa.
'Elua hola ma hope mai, komo maila 'elua Kämoa a 'ike maila iä Wa'awa'aiki. 'Ölelo maila kekahi i kekahi, "E Toia, e nänä ma 'ö, 'o ia ke kanaka i kau ma luna o ko käua ka'a i ka 'oloka'a 'ana aku o käua i ke ka'a i luna o ka pali."
This column is coordinated by the Hawaiian Language Department at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
E ho'ouna 'ia mai nā leka iā māua, 'o ia ho'i 'o Laiana Wong a me Kekeha Solis ma ka pahu leka uila ma lalo nei:
a i 'ole ia, ma ke kelepona:
» 956-2627 (Laiana)
» 956-2624 (Kekeha)


text:
Kupu Whakataki
(1) Kua whakatakotoria te Tiriti o Waitangi, tauira reo Māori, tauira reo Pākehā hoki, i roto i te Wāhanga Tuatahi o te Ture Tiriti o Waitangi 1975. I hainatia te Tiriti nei i te tau 1840:
(2) Mā ngā whiti (3) ki (44) o tēnei Kupu Whakataki ka kitea he whakarāpopototanga o ngā kōrero o muri i te kerēme o neherā o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) kua whakatakotoria ki roto i te whakaaetanga whakataunga i whakamanahia i waenga i a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) rāua ko te Karauna:
Tāhuhu kōrero
(3) Ko tā tēnei wāhanga, he whakatakoto i te tāhū kōrero e whakakaupapa mai ana i ngā manakohanga me te whakapāha a te Karauna:
Te rohe o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty)
Ko Pūtauaki te Maunga, Ko Te Takanga i ō Apa te Awa, Ko Te Aotahi te Tangata, Ko Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) te Iwi:
(4) E kī ana a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty), ko tōna rohe mai Ōtamarākau ka whai i te awa o Waitahanui ki Ōtari ki Motuotara ki Maungawhakamana ki Ngārararua takiwā ki Haehaenga ki Kākahuoteritenga ki Waikareao ki Maraetahia ki Monehu ki Ōkorotere ki Panepane ki Pūtauaki ki Tāhuna ki Rākeihopukia ki Wahieroa ki Rurima ki Ōtamarākau. Ko te rohe o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) kua huaina i runga ake nei, kei kō atu o te rārangi raupatu. Ko te Rangitaiki rāua ko Tarawera ngā awa nui o roto i te rohe. Tāpae atu ki ngā tohu whenua nei, ko ngā pūkorero nui a te iwi:
(5) I runga i tōna tūranga hei tangata whenua o te rohe nei, ko ētahi o ngā wāhi nui kei roto i ngā kōrero a te iwi o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty), ko Ōtamarākau, ko Ōtari, ko Motuotara, ko Maungawhakamana, ko Ngārararua, ko Haehaenga, ko Kākahuoteritenga, ko Waikareao, ko Maraetahia, ko Te Monehu, ko Ōkorotere, ko Panepane, ko Pūtauaki, ko Tāhuna, ko Rākeihopukia, ko Wahieroa, ko Ngā Moutere o Rurima, ko Ōtaramuturangi, ko Pāniwhaniwha (Ngāpariwhakairo), ko Mangāti, ko Tūwatawata, ko Te Waikoukou, ko Moturoa, Puketapu, ko Ōtukoiro, ko Te Kiore Pohoroa, ko Korotiwha, ko Otitapu, ko Paokoroiti, ko Te Pātaua, ko Te Pakipaki, ko Tainapekapeka, ko Taumanawa, ko Tūmanuka, ko Peketā, ko Te Waha-o-te-Parata, ko Ōpeke, ko Tāhunaroa, ko Tahutu, ko Whakarewa, ko Ōniao, ko Umuhika, ko Hāhūru, ko Ōkōtuku, ko Ōwhirirangi, ko Whātangi, ko Koroaha, ko Tutarautawhai, ko Parangaehe, ko Mangapehi, ko Ōterangikahamai, ko Poutakamoko, ko Pukehīnau, ko Pokanui, ko Ōteao, ko Te Ahi-inanga, ko Te Atua Reretahi, ko Te Kopua, ko Huratoki, ko Te Haehaenga, ko Ōtangihia, ko Pōkohu, ko Ōtangiwaka, ko Taranaki, ko Mātirawhāiti, ko Whakapaukōrero, ko Whakapaukarakia, ko Mōkaingārara, ko Ōhinetewai, ko Tūhaepō, ko Te Kōhika, ko Te Ahikōkōwai, ko Kākaramea, ko Whakahoro, ko Mangawhio, ko Ruataniwha. Ko ētahi o ngā awaawa ko: Waitahanui, ko Hauone, ko Herepuru, ko Pikowai, ko Mimiha/Whakarewa, ko Ōhinekoao, ko Waihoko, ko Kohi-o-Awa, ko Wai-te-Ariki, ko Wai-te-puru, ko Awakaponga, ko Whāriki-te-toki, ko Waikamihi, ko Wairere-a-tu (te ingoa mohiotia ai e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) a Braemar Springs), ko Pōkerekere, ko Te Kaokaoroa:
(6) I kī a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) i mua o te tau 1866 ko ā ratou mahi i aua wā ko te whakatipu māra kūmara, rīwai, wīti, harakeke hoki hei hoko ki ngā kaihokohoko Pākehā, ko te hari hoki i aua taonga ki ngā mākete. Ko Ōkākāru (wāhi ngāwhā) i te takiwā o Kawerau tētahi wāhi motuhake mō te whakaora me te whakamāui, me te whakatō moata o ngā tipu pēnei i te kūmara. I rongonui te wāhi nei mō te mahi a te tuna, a te ika, hei wāhi hoki mō te whāngai tuna, me kī, i ngā wāhi e mahana ana i te waiariki. Ko te haere mā runga waka ka mutu, nui ana te kai i ngā repo:
Ngā whakamārama mō te Raupatu—Te Riri i te Waiariki ki te Rāwhiti
(7) Nō te marama o Hūrae o te tau 1863 pakaru mai ai te riri ki waenganui i te Karauna me ngā Māori i Waikato; hei wāhanga o te riri nei, i pakaru ētahi whawhai ki te Waiariki i te haurua tōmua o te tau 1864:
(8) Nō te marama o Hūrae o te tau 1865, whai muri o tētahi wā whakariuka, ka patua a James Fulloon, tētahi āpiha nā te Karauna, me ētahi heremana tokotoru o runga i te kaipuke Kate, e ētahi Māori i Whakatāne. Nā T H Smith, te Komihana Karauna i Maketū te whakamana kia hopukina te hunga i whai wāhi ki ngā mahi kōhuru i te hunga i runga i te kaipuke Kate:
(9) Nō te marama o Ākuhata o te tau 1865 takatū ai tētahi ope taua a te Karauna e 500 ngā hōia, tae noa ki ētahi Māori mai i ngā hapū me ngā iwi e noho tata ana, kei raro i ngā whakahau a Meiha William Mair, Kaiwhakawā ā-Rohe, ki te mauhere i ērā i ingoatia i te whakamana. Ka whāia ērā i ingoatia i te whakamana, ka awhitia ētahi pā i te Waiariki ki te rāwhiti. Ko ētahi o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) e noho ana ki aua pā:
(10) Nō te hipanga o te ope taua i te pā o Pārawai ka pakaru mai te whawhai. Ka murua e ngā hōia o te Karauna ngā kararehe me ngā pātaka kai engari kore rawa te pā i horo. Kātahi ka neke ngā hōia ki Te Umuhika, i reira tū ano te puehu i waenganui i ngā hōia me ētahi tāngata mai i te pā o Pārawai. I te pakanga nei, ka mate a Hoete o te hapū o Te Tāwera, i a ia e aukati ana i ngā hōia e whakaeke ana i te pā. E toru tāima a ia e pūhia ana. Ko te whakapae i whiua ki runga i atahi o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty), nā rātou ētahi o ngā
“tāngata hara” i atawhai. Ka whakamatea ēnei e te ope taua a te Karauna, kātahi ia ka neke ki Te Kupenga. E ai ki a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ko ētahi o ngā tāngata i whakamatea, kāore i te paku aha, i te manaaki noa iho i ērā i te whāia e te Karauna:
(11) Nō te 2 o Hepetema o te tau 1865 whakaputaina ai e te Karauna tētahi Pānui Rongomau e kī ana kua mutu te pakanga. I kī te Pānui, kāore e hāmenetia ērā i tū mārō ki te Karauna mai i te tau 1863, mō ā rātou hara o mua. Kāore i whakaurua ki te Pānui Rongomau te hunga nā rātou a Fulloon me ētahi atu i kōhuru. I kī anō te Pānui, ki te kore e hoatuna ki te Karauna te hunga nā rātou a Fulloon mā i kōhuru,
“ka raupatutia e te Karauna tētahi wāhanga o ngā whenua o ngā iwi kei te huna i ngā kaikohuru nei”:
(12) Nō te 4 o te marama o Hepetema o te tau 1865 whakaputaina ai e te Kawana tētahi Pānui Ture Taua ki ngā rohe o Whakatāne me Ōpotiki, e tareka ai te hopu i te hunga nā rātou a Fulloon mā i kōhuru. Noho ai ngā hōia a te Karauna ki waho o ētahi pā, ki te whai i te hunga tērā i roto rātou i ngā mahi kōhuru:
(13) I te marama o Oketopa o te tau 1865, ka mahue te pā o Pārawai e ngā tāngata i roto, ka haere ki te pā o Te Kupenga, ki reira hono atu ai ki ētahi atu o ngā iwi o te Waiariki, tae rawa ki ētahi o te hunga i ingoatia he tangata hara. Ka whakaekea a Te Kupenga e te Karauna. Nō te 20 o Oketopa o te tau 1865 taka ai te toenga o ngā tāngata i te pā o Te Kupenga ki raro i te mana o te Karauna:
Te Raupatu i raro i Te Ture Whakatau Manene ki Niu Tireni 1863
(14) Nō te 17 o Hānuere o te tau 1866, nā tētahi Whakahau Kaunihera, i raupatutia e te Karauna ētahi 448 000 eka i te Waiariki ki te rāwhiti, i raro i Te Ture Whakatau Manene ki Niu Tireni 1863. I whakahouhia te raina raupatu i raro i tētahi pānui Karauna i te 1 o Hepetema o te tau 1866. I uru atu ki ngā whenua raupatu nei ko te 87 000 eka o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty):
(15) E ai ki ngā korero a te ture, ko ētahi take i whakaturia ai Te Ture Whakatau Manene ki Niu Tireni 1863, ko te whakaū i te rongomau me te maru, me te whakatu me te pupuri i te mana o te Kuini. E ai ki tā te Ture nei, ko te whakakuhu mai i ētahi tāngata whai te
“huarahi pai, tōtika rawa” e tūtuki ai aua kaupapa:
(16) Kāore te Ture i kōrero mō te whakawhiu, engari koia tērā tōna whāinga. I whakamahia te Ture ki te raupatu i ngā whenua Māori inā tau ana te Kāwana kei te
“hara tētahi iwi, tētahi wāhanga rānei o tētahi iwi, ētahi tāngata tokomaha rēnei mai i tētahi iwi” ki te mana o te Kuini mai i te 1 o te marama o Hanuere o te tau 1863. Ka āhei te Kāwana ki te whakatau i tētahi Rohe i raro i te Ture, i runga i te mea he whenua kei taua rohe nō ētahi tāngata e kīia nei he tangata hara rātou:
(17) I whakatau te Karauna, he iwi hara ngā iwi o te Waiariki i te mea i
“ātete” rātou ki ngā hōia i haere ki te rohe ki te mauhere i te hunga nā rātou a Fulloon mā i kōhuru:
Te Tikanga Pāremata
(18) I whakatūria Te Kōti Pāremata i raro i ngā tikanga o Te Ture Whakatau Manene ki Niu Tireni 1863, ki te whakarongo ki ngā kerēme mō te whakahoki i ngā whenua raupatu. I mua o te wā noho o te Kōti Pāremata, i te marama o Pepuere o te tau 1866, tohungia ai ko Āpiha Karauna John A Wilson hei komihana motuhake, ki te whakarongo ki ngā wāwāhitanga o ngā whenua raupatu i Te Waiariki:
(19) I whakaritea e Wilson kia wehea ki ētahi poraka ngā whenua e 87 000 eka i raupatutia, mai i te raina raupatu ki te uru, ahu atu ki te awa o Tarawera. He rahi tonu te wāhanga o te whenua nei, e kerēmehia ana e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) me ētahi atu iwi, i tukuna kē ki ētahi iwi mai i Te Arawa me ētahi atu hei utu mō ngā mahi hōia. I riro atu anō ngā whenua, he pānga nō Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) i te taha rāwhiti o te awa o Tarawera:
(20) I rongo Te Kōti Pāremata i ētahi korero mai i ētahi tāngata o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) e pā ana ki ngā whenua kei roto i te raupatu, kei te taha hauāuru o te awa o Tarawera. Ko ētahi o ngā kerēme a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) e whakaaehia ana e te Koti, mō ngā poraka whenua o Tawhitinui (e 6 320 eka) rāua ko Rotoitipaku (e 13 675 eka):
(21) Nō te marama o Tīhema o te tau 1867 whakawhiwhia ai e Te Kōti Pāremata te poraka o Rotoitipaku ki ētahi tāngata tekau ā, ko te poraka o Tawhitinui i whakawhiwhia ki ētahi tāngata tekau mā tōru. I whakawhiwhia ēnei tāngata i te mea ko rātou te hunga whai pānga ki aua whenua ā, kāore rātou i kuhu ki ngā mahi
“hara”:
(22) Ko te titiro a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ki ēnei whakawhiwhinga, mō te iwi kē ā, ko ngā tāngata i tohungia, i te tū kē hei kaitiaki mō te hapū. Hāunga, nō te pānuitanga o ngā whakawhiwhinga a Te Kōti Pāremata i roto i Te Kāhiti o Niu Tireni i te tau 1874, kāore he kōrero mō te kaitiaki, engari he kōrero kē mō te whakawhiwhi noa ki te hunga nei:
(23) I whakawhiwhia ētahi o ngā tāngata o te hapū o Te Tāwera ki ētahi whenua i te takiwā o Umuhika, i runga tonu i ngā whakaritenga a Wilson; hei tāna, he rahi tonu ngā whenua o Te Tāwera i taua takiwā i mua o te pakaru mai o te riri:
(24) Nō te marama o Tīhema o te tau 1867, whakawhiwhia ai e Te Kōti Pāremata ētahi pito whenua e 50 eka te rahi mai i ngā poraka whenua o Rotoitipaku me Tawhitinui ki ētahi tāngata tekau. Katoa ēnei whakawhiwhinga i raro i ngā tekiona 4 me te 6 o Te Ture Whenua Raupatu 1867, e āhei ana te Karauna ki te whakahoki whenua ki ētahi tāngata e whakaaro ana te Karauna kua
“tāngata hara kua tūohu ki te Karauna”:
(25) I mahia e Wilson āna mahi i raro i ngā tekiona o Te Ture Whakatau Manene ki Niu Tireni 1863, me āna whakarereketanga. Nō muri kē ka whakatakoto ture hōu te Karauna, pēnei i Te Ture Whenua Raupatu 1867 e aha ai, e mana ā-ture ai ngā whakaritenga a Wilson:
(26) Ahakoa te mea i whakawhiwhia a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ki ētahi whenua mā te huarahi o te tikanga pāremata, i ngaro ā rātou tika ki te kuhu ki ērā o ō rātou whenua me ā ratou rawa:
(27) Ko ngā whenua i hoki mai mā te tikanga pāremata, i hoki mai ke ki ngā tangata takitahi, āpā te hapū, te iwi rānei. Kāore i hāngai ngā momo whakawhiwhinga nei ki ngā tikanga tiaki whenua o mua, nā reira i mōrearea te noho o aua whenua kei wehea:
Ngā Hoko a te Karauna
(28) Nō te tau 1873, tīmata ai ngā āpiha hoko whenua a te Karauna ki te whakarite mō te rīhi i ngā poraka whenua o Rotoitipaku me Tawhitinui. Tokowaru ngā tāngata o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) i haina i tētahi whakaaetanga rīhi mō ngā poraka. Ko ētahi o ngā tāngata nei i ingoatia hei kaitiaki mō ngā poraka e rua i roto i ngā whakamārama a Wilson i te wā o ngā whiwhi pāremata:
(29) Nō te tau 1874, whai muri i te pānuitanga o ngā whakawhiwhinga mō ngā poraka o Rotoitipaku me Tawhitinui i roto i Te Kāhiti o Niu Tireni, i mārama te kitea atu, i te hē kē ngā ingoa i runga i ngā whakaaetanga rīhi. I ngana ngā āpiha hoko whenua a te Karauna ki te tutuki i te whakaaetanga rīhi mā te tiki i ngā hainatanga mai i te hunga katoa i roto i te rārangi i te pānui kāhiti. Uaua te mahi nei, i te taha whakahaere me te mea i te ngaro ētahi o te hunga i rārangitia i te kāhiti. Nō muri ka whakatau te Karauna kia hokona kē aua poraka:
(30) Nō te tau 1878 āta wehea ai ētahi wāhi i roto i ngā poraka whenua o Rotoitipaku me Tawhitinui ā, i te nuinga o te wā, i ruritia ēnei whenua hei whenua rāhui, i raro tonu i ngā whakahau a ngā āpiha a te Karauna. I te tau o muri mai, i te wā o ngā whakaritenga me ētahi o te hunga i te rārangi kāhiti, i whakaae ngā āpiha hoko whenua a te Karauna kia kaua e uru aua whenua i rāhuitia ki ngā hokohoko:
(31) I roto i ngā tau ka whai, ka whakarite te Karauna me ētahi o te hunga nō rātou ngā whenua kia hokona te katoa o te poraka o Tawhitinui; nō te tau 1883 i tutuki tērā. I wehea mai tētahi whenua rāhui e 88 eka te korahi i ngā mahi hokohoko:
(32) I whakarite anō ngā āpiha a te Karauna kia hokona ngā pānga o ētahi tokorima o te hunga i whakawhiwhia ki te poraka o Rotoitipaku. I tuhi reta ki te Minita mō ngā Take Māori ētahi atu o te hunga i whakawhiwhia, i runga i tā rātou whakahē ki te hoko o te whenua. Ka tono te Karauna ki Te Kōti Whenua Māori kia pānuitia ōna pānga i roto i te poraka. I te wā e noho ana Te Kōti Whenua Māori, ka whakahē ētahi o te hunga kāore i hiahia ki te hoko i te whenua, kia whakaae rā anō ngā tāngata tekau katoa i whakawhiwhia ki te poraka, tae rawa ki ō rātou hapū. Ahakoa ō rātou whakahē, nō te 25 o Hūne o te tau 1883 whakawhiwhia ai e te Kōti ki te Karauna te hāwhe whaka-te-tonga o te poraka whenua o Rotoitipaku. Nō te 25 o Hūne o te tau 1883 tuhi atu ai ētahi o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ki te Minita mō ngā Take Māori, e whakamārama ana i ngā whakahē o ētahi o Ngāti Tuwharetoa ki Kawerau me Ngāti Umutahi ki te hoko, me te pātai mēnā e pai ana kia whakahokia ngā moni he mea homai e te Karauna mō ngā whenua:
(33) Nō te rironga atu o ō rātou whenua mā te raupatu, mā ngā māhi hoko a te Karauna me ētahi atu tikanga wehe i te tāngata mai i ōna whenua, he mea uaua i nāianei mō Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ki te whātoro ki ana rawa pēnei i te takutai me ngā repo, me kī, ngā kaiwhakarato kai, rongoā, haumaru hoki. Ka ngaro hoki tō rātou mana ki runga i ētahi o ō rātou urupā me ō rātou wāhi nui. Hei tā Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) he pēhi kino tēnei i runga i tō rātou hononga ā-wairua, ā-kikokiko me te whenua:
Ngā Nekeneke o te Rau Tau 20
(34) Mai i te timatanga o te tekau tau 1890 i ngana ngā tāngata whai kia whakatahea ngā wai o te repo o Rangitaiki, e noho ātaahua ake ai te whenua mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua. I whakaae te Karauna ki tēnei mahi. Nō te tau 1910 ka riro mā te Karauna e whakahaere ngā mahi whakatahe wai ā, nō te tau 1914 oti ai te keria o tētahi maero e puta tika ai te awa o Rangitaiki ki te moana. Rerekē katoa te āhua o ngā repo i ngā mahi kerikeri me te aha, ka raru ngā wāhi tapu me ngā wāhi kohi kai, aha noa atu:
(35) Nō te tekau tau 1950 whakaturia ai te tāone me te mīra pepa o Kawerau, i runga paku noa ake o te kāinga o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty). Ko te otinga, ko te whakaparuparu me te whakaparahako i te awa o Tarawera (he wāhi nui mō te mahi kai, rawa hoki) me te takiwā o Ōkākāru (e ai ki a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty), he wāhi tenei mō te whakaora me te whakangā) i ngā paru mai i ngā kāinga, ahumahi hoki. Nā te Tasman Pulp and Paper Company Enabling Act 1954 i mana ai te tuku para mai i te mīra ki te awa o Tarawera, i raro i ngā aratohu a te Pollution Advisory Council:
(36) Nā te whakamanatanga o te Geothermal Energy Act 1953, ka riro ki te Karauna anake ngā tika mō ngā rawa ngāwhā. Kāore te Karauna i kōrero ki a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) i mua o tana haere i tēnei huarahi. Nā runga i tēnei mahi, kua kore te mana me te āheinga o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ki ngā rawa ngāwhā kei te takiwā o Kawerau:
Ngā Kerēme o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) me ngā Whakaritenga mō te Whakataunga
(37) Ki tā Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty), i takahia e te Karauna te Tiriti o Waitangi, me te aha, kua pā mai ngā whakawhiunga ki te iwi. Mai anō i te wā o te raupatu, kua rapu a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) i te tika mō ēnei takahitanga o te Tiriti kei te whakapaetia. Puta noa i ngā rau tau 19 me te 20, kua pīkauria e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) tana whakamau ki te Karauna, mā ngā petihana me ngā hui me ngā āpiha a te Karauna i Kawerau, i Matatā, me Te Whanganui-a-Tara. Kāore tonu i aro mai te Karauna ki ēnei tono; kua noho tēnei hei whakamau nui mā Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty):
(38) Nō te tau 1988 rehitatia ai e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) tana kerēme raupatu (Wai 62), whai muri o tētahi whakahōunga o Te Ture mō Te Tiriti o Waitangi e aha ai, e tareka ai te tirohia o ngā kerēme hoki rā anō ki te tau 1840. I te tau 1994 me te tau 1995 i rongohia e Te Rōpu Whakamana i te Tiriti te kerēme a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) i te marae i Hāhuru me ētahi atu wāhi; hei wāhanga noa ēnei noho o ngā noho a Te Rōpu Whakamana i te Tiriti i te rohe o Te Waiariki ki te rāwhiti. I taua wā i aro nui Te Rōpu Whakamana i te Tiriti ki te tūranga o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) hei rōpu motuhake me
“ana kerēme nui, whai kiko hoki” i te rohe o Te Waiariki ki te rāwhiti. Nō te marama o Oketopa o te tau 1999 whākina ai ngā putanga a Te Rōpu Whakamana i te Tiriti e pā ana ki ana noho i Te Waiariki ki te rāwhiti:
(39) Nō te marama o Hānuere o te tau 1998 tukuna ai e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) tētahi Whakaaetanga Mana Kōkiri ki te Karauna ā, nō te marama o Maehe o te tau 1998 mana ai te mana kōkiri, ki ta te Karauna titiro. Ka whakamanatia e ngā kaiwhakarite i tētahi hui-a-iwi i tū ki te marae o Ngāti Umutahi, ā, tīmata ana ngā whakarite me te Karauna:
(40) Nō te marama o Ākuhata o te tau 1998 whakatakotoria ai e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ki mua i te aroaro o te Karauna te whakamārama mō ngā whakamau i te iwi i roto i ngā tau i mua o te tau 1992, kia tāpaea ki te taha o te kerēme Wai 62. I roto i ngā whakamau i tāpaea e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ko ngā rongotanga i ngā mamae o te raupatu i runga i a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) e rongohia tonu i tēnei wā tonu, te tauwehe o ngā whenua i hē te raupatu, te korenga ake o te whakamahi, whakahaere me te whai hua mai i ēnei whenua me ngā rawa pēnei i ngā awaawa. I uru atu ki ēnei whakapā kino, ko te keria o te repo o Rangitaiki, te rironga atu o ngā rawa ngāwhā (he taonga nui rawa atu tēnei nā Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty)) me ngā putanga o te whakatū o te tāone o Kawerau me te ahumahi pepa:
(41) Nō te 8 o te marama o Hepetema 1998 hainahia ai e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) me te Karauna Ngā Tikanga Whakarite ā, ko tāna, he whakamārama i te hōkai, ngā whāinga me ngā tikanga whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga:
(42) I raro i Ngā Tikanga Whakarite, i whakaū ngā kaiwhakarite whaimana ki te Karauna, he mana kōkiri tā rātou ki te tū hei māngai mō Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) i roto i ngā whakaritenga me te Karauna mō te whakatau o ngā kerēme katoa:
(43) Tīmata ai ngā whakaritenga whai kiko i waenganui i te Karauna me Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) i te marama o Oketopa o te tau 1998. I titiro ēnei whakaritenga ki ngā whakamau i roto i ngā tau i whakaarahia ake e Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) pēnei i ngā ture whenua Māori, te whakatakitahi i ngā taitara whenua me ngā ture mahi tumatanui. Nō te marama o Tīhema o te 2000 whakaae tahi ai a Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) me te Karauna mō te whānui o te whakatika hapa ā, nō te marama o Hānuere o te tau 2001 whakatakotoria ai e te Karauna tana tāpaetanga:
(44) I te 22 o Oketopa 2002 ka whakaretangia e te Karauna me Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) he whakaaetanga o ngā whakataunga. Ka tatū i te Karauna me Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) taua whakaaetanga o ngā whakataunga i te 6 o Hune 2003, e whakatatū ana i ngā take katoa e tika ana kia whakatauria tuturutia te katoa o ngā kerēme o neherā o te iwi o Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty).
Background
(2) Recitals (3) to (44) of this Preamble present, in summary form, the background to the Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) historical claims that is set out in the deed of settlement entered into by Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) and the Crown:
Historical account
(3) The acknowledgements and the apology from the Crown to Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) are based on the following historical account:
Rohe of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty)
Ko Pūtauaki te Maunga, Ko Te Takanga i ō Apa te Awa, Ko Te Aotahi te Tangata, Ko Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) te Iwi:
(4) Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) describe their rohe as running from Ōtamarākau following the Waitahanui Stream to Ōtari to Motuotara to Maungawhakamana to Ngārararua in Haehaenga territory to Kākahuoteritenga to Waikareao to Maraetahia to Monehu to Ōkorotere to Panepane to Pūtauaki to Tāhuna to Rākeihopukia to Wahieroa to Rurima to Ōtamarākau. The rohe of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) as described extends beyond the confiscation lines. The Rangitaiki and Tarawera rivers are the major rivers within the rohe. Significant tribal pūkorero are connected to these tribal landmarks:
(5) As tangata whenua of the described rohe, places of historical and cultural significance to Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) include Ōtamarākau, Ōtari, Motuotara, Maungawhakamana, Ngārararua, Haehaenga, Kākahuoteritenga, Waikareao, Maraetahia, Te Monehu, Ōkorotere, Panepane, Pūtauaki, Tāhuna, Rākeihopukia, Wahieroa, Rurima Islands, Ōtaramuturangi, Pāniwhaniwha (Ngāpariwhakairo), Mangāti, Tūwatawata, Te Waikoukou, Moturoa, Puketapu, Ōtukoiro, Te Kiore Pohoroa, Korotiwha, Otitapu, Paokoroiti, Te Pātaua, Te Pakipaki, Tainapekapeka, Taumanawa, Tūmanuka, Peketā, Te Waha o te Parata, Ōpeke, Tāhunaroa, Tahutu, Whakarewa, Ōniao, Umuhika, Hāhūru, Ōkōtuku, Ōwhirirangi, Whātangi, Koroaha, Tutarautawhai, Parangaehe, Mangapehi, Ōterangikahamai, Poutakamoko, Pukehīnau, Pokanui, Ōteao, Te Ahi-inanga, Te Atua Reretahi, Te Kopua, Huratoki, Te Haehaenga, Ōtangihia, Pōkohu, Ōtangiwaka, Taranaki, Mātirawhāiti, Whakapaukōrero, Whakapaukarakia, Mōkaingārara, Ōhinetewai, Tūhaepō, Te Kōhika, Te Ahikōkōwai, Kākaramea, Whakahoro, Mangawhio, and Ruataniwha. Waterways include: Waitahanui, Hauone, Herepuru, Pikowai, Mimiha/Whakarewa, Ōhinekoao, Waihoko, Kohi-o-Awa, Wai-te-Ariki, Wai-te-puru, Awakaponga, Whāriki-te-toki, Waikamihi, Wairere-a-tu (the name by which Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) know the Braemar Springs), Pōkerekere, and Te Kaokaoroa:
(6) Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) state that prior to 1866 they were actively engaged in the cultivation of large kumara gardens, potatoes, wheat, and flax for sale to and barter with local European traders, and the transport of goods to markets. They were also involved in customary trade with other iwi. The area at Ōkākāru (geothermal region) in the Kawerau area was used as a special place of healing and recuperation and for early cultivation of plants, in particular kumara. The area was also famous for the plentiful supply of eels and fish and the breeding of eels, especially in the warmest thermal waters. Transport was by waka and the surrounding wetlands were plentiful in kai:
Background to Raupatu—Conflict in Eastern Bay of Plenty
(7) In July 1863, war broke out between the Crown and Māori in the Waikato; as part of this conflict hostilities occurred in the Bay of Plenty during the first half of 1864:
(8) Following a period of unrest, a Crown official, James Fulloon, and 3 crew members of the vessel Kate were killed by some local Māori at Whakatāne in July 1865. T H Smith, the Civil Commissioner at Maketū, issued a warrant for the arrests of those alleged to have taken part in the murders on board the Kate:
(9) In August 1865, a Crown expedition of some 500 men, including Māori from neighbouring iwi and hapū, was mounted under Major William Mair, Resident Magistrate, to apprehend those named in the warrant. They pursued those named in the warrant, laying siege to a number of pā in the eastern Bay of Plenty. Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) hapū resided at some of these pā:
(10) Fighting broke out as the Crown expedition passed Pārawai Pā. Crown troops raided livestock and pillaged crops and food supplies but failed to take the pā. The troops moved onto Te Umuhika where they became involved in a skirmish with some people from Pārawai Pā. In the ensuing conflict Hoete, of Te Tāwera hapū, was shot 3 times and died, defending the pā and his kin from the troops. Others of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) who were accused of harbouring
“tangata hara” were killed as the Crown expedition moved towards Te Kupenga. According to Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty), a number of those killed were providing customary hospitality to those being pursued by the Crown:
(11) On 2 September 1865, the Crown issued a proclamation of peace, declaring the war at an end. The proclamation stated that those who had taken up arms against the Crown since 1863 would not be prosecuted for past offences. Those responsible for the killings of Fulloon and others were among those excluded from this amnesty. The proclamation also stated that if those responsible for the killing of Fulloon were not given up then
“the Governor will seize a part of the lands of the Tribes who conceal these murderers”:
(12) On 4 September 1865, the Governor issued a proclamation of martial law in the Whakatāne and Ōpotiki areas to enable the capture of those accused of the murder of Fulloon and others. Crown troops remained stationed outside some pā, for the purpose of pursuing those thought to be involved in the murders:
(13) Around October 1865, the occupants of Pārawai Pā evacuated and went to Te Kupenga Pā, joining other Bay of Plenty iwi, including some of the individuals listed in the arrest warrant. Crown troops attacked Te Kupenga. On 20 October 1865 all those remaining at Te Kupenga surrendered to the Crown force:
Confiscation under New Zealand Settlements Act 1863
(14) By an Order in Council on 17 January 1866, the Crown confiscated approximately 448 000 acres of land in the eastern Bay of Plenty under the New Zealand Settlements Act 1863. The description of the confiscation boundary was amended by a subsequent Crown proclamation of 1 September 1866. The confiscated area included approximately 87 000 acres of the traditional lands of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty):
(15) According to the legislation, 2 of the purposes of the New Zealand Settlements Act 1863 were to provide permanent peace and security, and establish and maintain the Queen’s authority. The Act described the introduction of a sufficient number of settlers as
“the best and most effectual means” of achieving those purposes:
(16) The Act did not mention punishment, but was punitive in nature. It was used to effect the confiscation of Māori land whenever the Governor in Council was satisfied that
“any Native Tribe or Section of a Tribe or any considerable number thereof” had been engaged in
“rebellion” against the authority of the Queen since 1 January 1863. The Governor could proclaim a district, for the purposes of the Act, where there was any land owned in that district by those deemed to have been in rebellion:
(17) The Crown considered the Bay of Plenty tribes to have been in rebellion because of the
“resistance” to the forces sent into the area to arrest those responsible for the deaths of Fulloon and others:
The compensation process
(18) The Compensation Court was established under the provisions of the New Zealand Settlements Act 1863 to hear claims for the return of confiscated land. Prior to the sitting of the Compensation Court, Crown Agent John A Wilson was appointed as a special commissioner in February 1866 to deal with the allocation of confiscated land in the Bay of Plenty:
(19) Wilson arranged for approximately 87 000 acres of confiscated land between the western confiscation boundary and the Tarawera River to be divided into blocks. Much of this area, which Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) and other iwi also claim, went to certain Te Arawa iwi and others as military awards. Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) also lost lands, which they traditionally held interests in on the eastern side of the Tarawera River:
(20) The Compensation Court heard evidence from members of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) in relation to land within the confiscation boundary on the west side of the Tarawera River. The Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) claims recognised by the court included those for the Tawhitinui block (6 320 acres) and the Rotoitipaku block (13 675 acres):
(21) In December 1867, the Compensation Court awarded the Rotoitipaku block to 10 people and the Tawhitinui block to 13 people. These awards were made on the basis that they were the rightful owners and not implicated in the
“rebellion”:
(22) Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) viewed the awards of these blocks as a tribal endowment with the named individuals acting as kaitiaki or trustees for the hapū. However, when the Compensation Court awards were officially notified in the Gazette 7 years later, in 1874, there was no mention of trustees. Rather the blocks were officially awarded to the listed individuals as grantees:
(23) Members of Te Tāwera hapū were granted land in the Umuhika area, in accordance with an arrangement made by Wilson, who noted that Te Tāwera had been major landholders in the area prior to the war:
(24) In December 1867, the Compensation Court also awarded 10 individuals 50 acre blocks within the Rotoitipaku and Tawhitinui blocks. All of these awards were made under sections 4 and 6 of the Confiscated Land Act 1867, which allowed the return of land to those considered by the Crown to be
“surrendered rebels”:
(25) Wilson carried out his activities under the provisions of the New Zealand Settlements Act 1863 and its amendments. The Crown then enacted further legislation, including the Confiscated Lands Act 1867, in order to validate Wilson’s arrangements:
(26) While Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) were granted some land through the compensation process, they lost their customary rights of access to other traditional lands and resources:
(27) Land restored through the compensation process was returned to individuals rather than to the hapū or iwi. The awards did not reflect the customary forms of tenure and land became more susceptible to partition and alienation:
Crown purchases
(28) In 1873, Crown land purchase agents began negotiating to lease the Rotoitipaku and Tawhitinui blocks. Eight Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) men signed a deed of lease for the blocks. Some of these men were listed as trustees for the 2 blocks in the schedules Wilson prepared of the compensation awards:
(29) In 1874, after publication of the awards for the Rotoitipaku and Tawhitinui blocks in the Gazette, it became clear that the existing deed of lease did not have the appropriate signatories. Crown land purchase agents attempted to complete the lease deeds by obtaining the signatures for all the grantees listed in the Gazette notice. This proved difficult for a number of reasons, including administrative difficulties and the absence of some grantees from the area. The Crown subsequently decided to attempt to purchase the blocks instead:
(30) In 1878, a number of areas within the Rotoitipaku and Tawhitinui blocks were set aside and, in many cases, surveyed as reserves under instruction from Crown officials. During negotiations with some of the grantees the following year, the Crown land purchase agent agreed that these reserves would be excluded from purchase:
(31) Over the next few years, the Crown negotiated with some of the owners, purchasing all of the Tawhitinui block in 1883. An 88 acre reserve was excluded from the sale:
(32) Crown agents also negotiated the purchase of the interests of 5 of the grantees of the Rotoitipaku block. Some of the other grantees wrote to the Minister of Native Affairs in December 1882 objecting to the sale. The Crown applied to the Native Land Court to have its interest in the block declared. During the Native Land Court hearing some non-selling grantees opposed the land being sold without the consent of all 10 of the grantees and the backing of their hapū. Despite their objections, the court awarded the southern half of Rotoitipaku to the Crown on 25 June 1883. There was no provision for reserves within the section of Rotoitipaku awarded to the Crown. Members of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) wrote to the Minister of Native Affairs on 25 June 1883, outlining the objections of some Ngāti Tuwharetoa around the Kawerau area and Ngāti Umutahi to the sale and asking to be allowed to return the money advanced by the Government:
(33) The loss of their traditional lands through confiscation, Crown purchases and other alienations under the native land laws has impacted on the access of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) to resources such as the coast and the swamp that traditionally provided food, medicine, and shelter. They also lost control over some of their urupā and significant sites. Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) state that this has had an ongoing impact on the spiritual and physical relationship of the iwi with the land:
20th century developments
(34) From the early 1890s onwards, attempts were made by settlers, with the sanction of the Government, to drain the Rangitaiki swamp area to make it more suitable for farming. The Government took over the local land drainage scheme in 1910 and in 1914 a channel was cut to provide the Rangitaiki River with a direct route to the sea. The physical characteristics of these wetlands were significantly altered by the drainage and river diversion scheme, and this affected Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) wāhi tapu and traditional gathering areas for food and other resources:
(35) In the 1950s, the Kawerau township and pulp and paper mill were established above the settlement of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty). These developments resulted in the pollution and degradation of the Tarawera River (which was a valuable food and water resource for Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty)) and the Ōkākāru area (which Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) hold to be a historically significant area for healing and recuperation), by urban and industrial waste. The Tasman Pulp and Paper Company Enabling Act 1954 authorised the discharge of waste from the mill into the Tarawera River in accordance with Pollution Advisory Council guidelines:
(36) With the passing of the Geothermal Energy Act 1953, the Crown established for itself, without the consent of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty), the sole right to the geothermal energy resource. In relation to the Kawerau geothermal field, this has resulted in Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) losing control of and access to geothermal resources in the area:
The claims of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) and settlement negotiations
(37) Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) considers that the Crown has breached the Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) and caused significant prejudice to the iwi. Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) have sought justice for these alleged Treaty breaches since the raupatu. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries a number of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) tangata have carried their grievance to the Crown through petitions and in meetings with Crown officials in Kawerau, Matatā, and in Wellington. The failure of the Crown to redress these wrongs has also become a significant grievance for Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty):
(38) Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) registered their raupatu claim (Wai 62) in 1988, following a 1985 amendment to the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 to allow the hearing of claims back to 1840. The Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) claim was heard by the Waitangi Tribunal at Hāhuru marae and at other venues as part of the Eastern Bay of Plenty hearings during the course of 1994 and 1995. At that time the Waitangi Tribunal recognised the status of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) as an independent group with
“significant and compelling claims” in the eastern Bay of Plenty area. The findings of the Waitangi Tribunal in relation to the Eastern Bay of Plenty hearings were released in October 1999:
(39) Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) submitted a deed of mandate to the Crown in January 1998 and the Crown recognised the mandate in March 1998. Negotiators were mandated at a hui-a-iwi at Ngāti Umutahi marae, Matatā, and negotiations with the Crown commenced:
(40) In August 1998, Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) presented the Crown with a detailed statement of all the historical grievances of the iwi prior to 1992 to be addressed alongside the Wai 62 claim. The grievances that Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) presented included the ongoing impact of the raupatu on Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty), subsequent alienation of wrongly confiscated lands, the loss of use, control, and benefits of these lands and resources including waterways. The drainage of the Rangitaiki wetlands, loss of geothermal resource (a key taonga of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty)), and the impact on Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) of the development of the Kawerau township and the pulp and paper industry were also stated to be grievances of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty):
(41) Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) and the Crown signed terms of negotiation on 8 September 1998 which specified the scope, objectives, and general procedures for negotiations:
(42) Under the terms of negotiation, the mandated negotiators confirmed to the Crown that they had a mandate to represent Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) in negotiations with the Crown for settlement of all the historical claims:
(43) Substantive negotiations between the Crown and Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) began in October 1998. These negotiations addressed all the historical grievances raised by Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) including the native land laws, individualisation of title, and public works legislation. The Crown and Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) agreed on the scope of the total redress package in December 2000, and the Crown made a settlement offer in January 2001:
(44) The Crown and Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) initialled a deed of settlement on 22 October 2002. Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) ratified the Crown’s settlement offer and entered into a deed of settlement on 6 June 2003 recording matters to give effect to a full and final settlement of all the historical claims of Ngāti Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty).