text:
- Kāinga
- Universities
- Zhytomyr State University
Zhytomyr State University
Zhytomyr State University Taipitopito
- whenua : Ukraine
- City : Zhytomyr
- acronym : ZSU
- whakaturia : 1919
- ngā ākonga (āhua.) : 9000
- Kaua e wareware ki aparau i Zhytomyr State University
Overview
Zhytomyr State University he iho roa, me te kororia e tiaki tatou, ka tini i tenei ra. Kua haere te reira i tona ara uaua, me te tataramoa, te ara tohua e tatü pūtaiao me te mātauranga, tuakiri rongonui me whakapae groundless me te tāmitanga tōrangapū. Heoi, ahakoa nga mau fifi katoa, kua tonu te matamua i roto i te Zhytomyr rohe'inisititiutí o te mātauranga teitei tonu ki te mahi, me te whakawhanake i roto i te mau huru ngā whakaritea e mana me te whakaaro faateniteniraa o pūtaiao me te enlightment i tino i roto i te reira.
Te pūmanawa kaha o te kaimahi whakaako, rauemi ake a supply hangarau, hangarau akoranga auaha hou kua tapiritia ki tona tipu ki tetahi o te ngä mātauranga tino whaimana o Ukraine. Ko tōna neke atu i 80-mano te ope o paetahi mahi i roto i nga pito katoa o Ukraine me waho. I roto ia ratou i reira he pūkenga rongonui - mathematicians, physicists, ōmataora, tohunga pūtaiao, wetereo, hītori, kaituhi, kaiwhakahaere o te mātauranga, diplomats, kaitōrangapū, me tau kāwanatanga. Nā ki o ratou mahi, whakatutukitanga rangahau me te whakaako Zhytomyr State University te tino uara i roto i Ukraine kore anake engari tawhiti ano i tua atu ona rohe.
International Academic Whakatauranga o rongonui, me te kounga whakaae te whare wānanga rite “Te tohu o te mātauranga puāwaitanga”. Kua ZSU kua whakamoemiti ki mētara hiriwa “Kororia o piri ki te motherland”, Ko reira te kaipupuri o te hiriwa Stella me te Pōkairua o te kounga. E whakawhiwhia whakatutukitanga o te whare wānanga ki te paraihe hōnore o whakawākanga whaimana o “Sofia Kyivska”, “Runanga o porowhita pakihi o Ukraine”, Pūtea International mō te kounga teitei i roto i te mahi (Geneva), Club o nga Rectors o Europe me Te kōhari Komiti o te Pākehā Assembly Pakihi (Oxford).
Tatou raukura i hohonu te matauranga taketake, He ngāwari, me te hohoro huri ki tetahi huringa, ahei ki te mahi i roto i neke atu i te kotahi te tūranga mahi, te pupuri i marino i raro i te papû ore, me te whakama tino -employers fāinga mo taua ngaio tiketike-piha.
Tatou ākonga te tiki i katoa e tutuki te whakaritenga o te tauira ngaio hou: mōhiotanga ngaio hohonu, pūkenga rorohiko whakamahi, matatau i roto i te kotahi e rua ranei reo ke. Ki te hiahiatia, Ka taea e te tiki e ratou e rave rahi ringarehe (kaiako, hēkeretari, operator rorohiko, kaikuti makawe, atekōkiri, etc). Mai ra rawa tuatahi i ngā ākonga whare wānanga e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi rangahau, tonu ratou mātauranga i te ariki me ngā akoranga paerunga ki te farii i PhD me DSc / DLett nekehanga i roto i te tirohanga. Kei te tino tūhuratanga Scientific o to tatou paetahi whakaaro i roto i to ratou ao. He toa o ngā whakataetae whaimana me tohu o te peresideni o Ukraine me te Rünanga Käwanatanga o Minita o Ukraine ratou.
I roto i ngā tekau tau whakamutunga 17 kura pūtaiao, 20 pokapū rangahau pūtaiao, 30 puta rangahau pūtaiao, me te rangahau taiwhanga huarahi. Scientists o te whare wānanga i roto i anake 2009-2013 whakaputaina ake atu i 15 mano mahi pūtaiao, me te huarahi, riro i runga i rua tekau takuhe mō ngā tūhuratanga pūtaiao i roto i wetereo, hinengaro, ahupūngao, koiora me te matū, katoa e whakaatu ki kaha mahi rangahau o katoa 41 tari. kaikauwhau i te te whare wānanga 6 hautaka pūtaiao e whai tūranga nui i roto i ngā tānga Ukraine.
Nā ki te kati hononga pūtaiao me te mātauranga ki ngā pokapū whare wānanga i roto i te US, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, France, Austria, Mexico, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Russia me ētahi atu whenua manga me ngā ākonga e taea whai wāhi i roto i te ngā whakataetae, whakahaere rapua mātauranga ngātahi, mahi, ako me te haere tonu to ratou mātauranga waho.
Zhytomyr State University homai kore anake te matauranga taketake, whakawhanake te aroha hoki ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te mātauranga, engari tohu ano te taumata ao o te rohe me te kāwanatanga ano he katoa. Ko tētahi o ona āhuatanga he democratization me humanization o whanaunga i waenganui i ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga. Te whare wānanga e pūnaha tohu (“ākonga Best o ZSU”, “Kororia o ZSU”, “kaimahi whakahonoretia o ZSU”, “Whakahonoretia Doctor o ZSU”, “Ahorangi taiea o ZSU”), e whakarato ana te whakatairanga o tetahi mahi whai o ngā ākonga, me ngā kaiako hoki te painga o te University, rohe me te kāwanatanga me te he katoa.
Whakapumautia i te Zhytomyr State University te Fellowship Ākonga tahi ki te whakahaere i ngā ora i roto i te ara e kore tetahi o neke atu i te kotahi tekau utuafare whare wānanga mano tu ora peka ahurea me te pāpori o te ngātahi. Here, i roto i te pokapū o te kāwanatanga ākonga, pokapū ahurea me te mātauranga nga āhuatanga pai o te huru, pūkenga whakahaere, uara ahurea a rerehua e hanga e. He ëtita me kairīpoata o niupepa me te reo irirangi ākonga me te pouaka whakaata tatou ākonga, te mau melo o karapu toi, ngā mahi toi runaruna, ratonga pāpori tamarikitanga, haumanu ture, pokapū mahi, kapa KVN, karapu, karapu hākinakina maha, me te tokomaha atu hinonga e kua pai-mohiotia i roto i Zhytomyr rohe kore anake, engari tawhiti ano i tua atu ona rohe.
I teie mahana Zhytomyr State University ko te pūnaha multy-hanganga matatini e ngā he maha o mātauranga, complexes pūtaiao me te ahumahi, pokapū rangahau ā-wānanga, me hinonga, maha whare pukapuka, whatunga rorohiko paetata, Observatory, agrobiostation, whare kai, wharekai, buffets, pokapū whakaputa, 5 dormitories me hākinakina hou matatini.
Tawhiti e te mau rave'a e whai ake nei e kore e wānanga katoa. Ko atu taumaha ko to tatou mahere e pā ana ki te kaupapa ki te wāhi mātauranga Pākehā, rawa, e tika ana ki te whare wānanga informatization pūnaha whakahaere, whakatūnga o tōtika E-whare pukapuka, whānui uru ki te Ipurangi, uru ki te pūnaha ao o whare pukapuka, mātauranga tawhiti, tautau pūtaiao me te hangarau, a nui atu.
Ngā to tatou kaimahi whakaako o ngaio pupuri DSc / DLett, nekehanga PhD, e mahi rite ahorangi, ahorangi, kaikauhau me kaiwhakaako. I roto i-tau 95 mahi o Zhytomyr State University ahurea tairanga kaiako i hanga e. Ko te aha ia matou, whai a ka whai Korolenkos tonu, tekau, Bondarchuks, Kasymenkos ...
Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University te pakari neke ki te heke mai. Na roto i te tahi mau tautooraa manga, tonu ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi ki te waihanga hītori University. Ko fakatu'amelie e pā ana ki te heke mai whakaako ngā kaimahi no te mea i reira te mea i nga take mo te māia e nga tau e haere mai ana me te tekau tau ka te wa o whakaora auaha hou me ngā whakatutukitanga. I teie mahana he whaimana tatou whare wānanga, apopo ka waiho reira tetahi o te whaimana tino, me te tika ki te mahi, me te ako i reira ka waiho he honore nui.
tukanga Urunga i Zhytomyr State University
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kura / Colleges / tari / kōhi / aravihi
Institutes
- Educational ko Research Institute o Foreign philology
- Educational ko Institute o Pedagogics Rangahau
- Educational ko Research Institute o philology me Journalism
aravihi
- Faculty o History
- Faculty o Pāngarau me te Physics
- Faculty o Sciences Natural
- Faculty o Koiri me te hākinakina
- Faculty o Psychology Social
pokapū
- Center o Paerua Mātauranga me Pre-University Tutorial
tari
- Tari o Botany, Rauemi koiora me Atawhai o Kanorau koiora
- Tari o te Matū
- Tari o te Ecology, Nature Whakahaere me te Koiora Tangata
- Tari o Zoology, Aroturuki koiora me te Nature Papa Atawhai
- Tari o Cross-Cultural Communication me Applied Linguistics
- Tari o te Reo English
- Tari o English philology me Translation
- Tari o Foreign Reo me Techniques Haapiiraa Modern
- Tari o Germanic philology me Literature Foreign
- Tari o te History Ao
- Tari o History o Ukraine
- Tari o Philosophy
- Tari o Special Historical Pekanga me Studies Ture
- Tari o Applied Mathematics me Science Rorohiko
- Tari o Algebra me Geometry
- Tari o te Ahupūngao
- Tari o te Analysis Mathematical
- Tari o Reipa Protection me Haumaru Civil
- Tari o rerehua, Ethics ko Fine Art
- Tari o te Tikanga English Reo me te Paraimere ELT
- Tari o Techniques Wetereo me Culture o te Reo ngaio
- Tari o Music ko Choreography ki Methods o Whakaako
- Tari o te Whakaako
- Tari o te Whakaako, Psychology me te Whakahaere Educational Institutions
- Tari o Kohanga Reo Mātauranga me Innovations ngä
- Tari o Makiri Linguistics me Studies Literary
- Tari o te Publishing, whakatika, nga Fundamentals o Journalism me philology
- Tari o te Slavic me nga Reo Germanic
- Tari o te Theory me History o te Ao Literature
- Tari o te Reo Ukrainian
- Tari o Ukrainian Literature me Studies whakatairite
- Tari o Koiri me Recreation
- Tari o Medical me Bases koiora o Koiri me te hākinakina
- Tari o Theory me Methods o Koiri
- Tari o Olympic me Professional Sports
- Tari o Social Whakaako me ngä Skills
Hītori
I tohua te timatanga o te rau tau XX i te tupu o te mahara motu o nga Ukrainians me ratou tohe ki te mātauranga, ahurea me te whaiaro matauranga-. Foundation o te Kaunihera Central i Kyiv, March, 1917 arahina ki te tukanga o te democratization o te ora pāpori, e pā ana ki te raruraru pāpori me te ahurea kōhukihuki.
timata nga mana ā-rohe ki te whakaoti i te raruraru pāpori matua. I te timatanga o 1918 'Whakatutuki kāwanatanga i roto i te mahi ki te kaunihera kura te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o Ukraine ki kitea te kaiako' Volyn'inisititiutí whakangungu i roto i Zhytomyr. E kore te karanga i rongo e tika ana ki te āhuatanga tōrangapū iu.
I roto i te tikanga hetman i Zhytomyr ka mohiotia ai e i hūnuku evanelia whakangungu 'he kaiako i Kishinev ki tetahi o nga pa Ukrainian. I roto i 1918 whakatutuki te kāwanatanga ā-rohe te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga ki te whakawhiti i te paari ki Zhytomyr. i korero te kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga katoa o te pūtea Tāhuhu mo, whenua mo te whare hou, renting fare. rahua rawa tenei piro.
i kitea ngāwari te whare mo te paari. i te whare i hangaia te reira i roto i 1862 hoki Zhytomyr tangata hākinakina, i katia i roto i 1918. ngā te matatini o te whare ako, parirau kohatu e rua, whare apatoko me te kari nui. He ko he kari mua iti ki nga rakau ahurei, me te puna i roto i te pokapū. ora te matatini ki to tatou ra, engari i toe langa ai ki te taiwhanga e toru-witi, me te № matatini mātauranga 1. I roto i to tatou ra te tari whakahaere whare wānanga, Kei ratonga whare me te Faculty o Physics me Pāngarau reira. I roto i taua wa e nohoia ana te matatini 9 ruma kauhau me 23 ruma hoki mahi, me te taiwhanga akomanga ki wāhi whānui o 920 kiromita tapawha.
Ko te paari ako - te paari tuatahi i roto i te rohe Polesia i whakatuwheratia rite i roto i taua whare i runga i te 16 o Oketopa 1919. riro te reira i te turanga hākinakina, tona whare pukapuka, taonga, teihana METEOROLOGICAL. I huaina te reira i Volynskyi, i muri Zhytomyr paari ako.
Petro Nikadirovich Abramovich, he ahua tūmatanui kaha, kaiako mātanga, mātanga mohiotia i roto i te pakiwaitara, ka hia kē me te reo Ukrainian, i te kawenga mō te whakahaere o te kaunihera ako - te tinana whakahaere rawa o te paari. ahu e ia te kaunihera, ka i pōtitia te upoko tuatahi o te paari. I hanga te mea kaupapa i te pūtaiao, te mau melo o te kairangahau 'Society o Volyn'. I roto ia ratou ko O.O. Fotinskyi - he kōrero, he kaituhi o te mahi i roto i te hītori Ukrainian, Ye.O. Nenadkevich - mohiotia mātanga i roto i ngā reo me te tuhinga, hanga e ia rapua rerekē o nga mahi Shevchenko; Ye.S. Brazhnikov, I.Yu. Smirnov, M.V. Yanevich - aivanaa mātanga i roto i nga mara o pedagogics, toi me te reo. M. P. Kudritskyi ko tetahi o nga kaiako tuatahi i te paari. Ko ia he kairangahau rongonui o te āhua Polesia, ahupūngao me te huarere. mahi ia i Korostishiv kaiako 'haapiiraa evanelia noa 1901 tau (tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka "Korostishiv Climate" reira, e tangohia e te wahi tuatoru i te whakaaturanga ao i roto i Paris i 1900). 14 mahi kaiako i taua wa. I roto i te torutoru ra 9 whai wāhi atu tohunga i roto i te mahi. Ko ratou S.V. Bilskyi - he kairangahau o te putunga kohuke Polisia, kaitātai; M.O. Puchkovskyi - he mātanga o te hinengaro ako, Yu.Yu. Bruher - he kaimātai kararehe, O.H. Pozdnjakov - he kēmihi me te kaikoiora. I muri nga kaiako o nga akoranga ako tau-rua piri: he M.P faihisitōlia. Ljatoshinskyi, he papa o te kaitito Boris Ljatoshinskyi, mathematicians S.S. Oliynik, A.Ye Oliynichenko, he mātanga i roto i te tuhinga - O.O. Richkov.
i te paari ako hītori, me te reo, ahupūngao me te pāngarau, aravihi kura-i mua matawhenua, ako roa 4 tau. whakamanatia te kaunihera evanelia tumuaki o electivity o te mea kaikauhau; whakaaro a whakaaetia ako me mahere mahi, me ngā hōtaka, whakaritenga kaitono '.
Ahakoa he aha te fifi i tauturu te tari rohe o te mātauranga me te tangata o Zhytomyr, a tautoko te faanahoraa whakaturia. He ko oranga pūtea, pukapuka mo te whare pukapuka, pūrere, i huihui waiata i ngā mātāpuna rerekē.
M.P Taimi nounou kaiwhakaako. Kudritskyi, whakawhiwhia hoki ana whakatutukitanga i roto i te huarere i te hapori matawhenua Russian i roto i 1895, piha ahupūngao whakaritea, ka whakarewa kitenga METEOROLOGICAL. O.O. Fotinskyi - te upoko tuatahi o te Reo me te Hītori manga, whakapumautia te rūnanga o te History Ukraine me Volyn '.
Āta cabinets me taiwhanga mo Pāngarau, geography, zoology, Archaeology, ka hia kē, reo, a ka rite rawa ngā akomanga Literature.
I runga i te 16 o Oketopa 1919 tīmata ako i taua aravihi: Reo me History Faculty, Ahupūngao me Pāngarau, Faculty o Nature me Geography.
53 ngā ākonga o te akoranga ako-tau 2, maha ngā kaiako i te tata-e kainga, 5 paetahi hākinakina me ngā ākonga i te tahi atu whare wānanga, i roto i ngā i University Kievi ko nga ākonga tuatahi o Zhytomyr'inisititiutí. I taua wa ko reira taea ki te tono i waho te tiwhikete o te mātauranga tuarua. He nga uiuinga ki te kitea i roto i te taumata o te matauranga. roa te wā tono mō ētahi marama, i te timatanga o 1920 350 ka iwi ākonga, engari anake 180 i mau ako.
whakahaeretia te paari rite ako, engari i runga i te 10 o Pipiri 1920 i whakawhitia ai ki'inisititiutí kaiako 'e te tikanga o te commissar o te kāwanatanga Republic nga Ukrainians o People. I muri mai whare wänanga katoa, ngā whare kaiako ', i roto i ngā'inisititiutí Zhytomyr i anōtia ki ngā whare mātauranga iwi '.
I roto i 1920 whakaaetia te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o te käwanatanga te tikanga o te paari ako Volyn ', I whakaingoatia Volyn 'iwi''inisititiutí mātauranga te taua tau i. Ko tōna whāinga ko ki te faaineine i tohunga mo taumata katoa, i roto i te ngā kōhungahunga, kura me i roto i-o-kura mātauranga. E ai ki te tikanga roa te tukanga ako wha tau, engari i reira ko whāiti i roto i tari taketake, me te motuhake.
ako nga ākonga tau-tuatahi i te taketake, Na - tari motuhake. hāngai ana te tari taketake i ki te faaineine kaimahi me te kaiahuwhenua e i ngā āputa i roto i to ratou matauranga mātauranga tuarua pahara ranei. Hono ako i te tari taketake i whānui; hoatu ana e ia te whai wāhi ki te kitea ngā pūkenga me taranata 'ākonga mō ngā whāiti.
He nga huringa tamau o te mea matenga o te paari. I te mutunga o 1920 te P.N nekehia Kaunihera. Abramovich i te heamana matenga rite ki tana e pai ai. mathematician M.A. whakaritea Mihajlevich i te matenga hou i runga i te 5th Hakihea te taua tau. mahi ia ra ano te 15 March 1922. ingoa o te matenga i roto i 1922-1923 ko unknown. M.V. Yanevich - he kaiako rongonui me te tangata tohe - ahu Volyn 'iwi''inisititiutí mātauranga i roto i 1924-1925 tau. I roto i 1925-1928 i ahu te paari e Y.K. poppet, he paetahi o Law Faculty, University Lviv. He paetahi o philology o te taua University V.P. ahu Hotsa te paari i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1928-1933. Ko ia he tangata mātanga ki te matauranga hohonu o te arero, me te hītori whaea, me mahi hoki nga tau maha i roto i te mara o te mātauranga.
whakatapua i nga tau tuatahi e rima ki te rapu o te puka whakahaere hou me ngā tikanga mātauranga. I meinga reira e te meka e ko te taumata mātauranga taketake kura-tau whitu. Ko te aha haere kāwanatanga Ukrainian te ture e pā ana ki Social Mātauranga Faculty ki-tau e toru wā ako ki te faaineine i ngā kaiako mō ngā kura-tau whitu me ngā kura nesilií. He nga huringa i roto i te ihirangi mātauranga me te puka: whakaiti tere o kauhau, me te tipu haere te maha o nga mahi taiwhanga, wänanga, me ngā haerenga. utua whakarongo nui i ki ngā akomanga mahi. Kotahi ra i ia wiki i whakatapua ki ngā akomanga mahi. Enei kaupapa whakakaha nga hononga'inisititiutí-kura. I te tahi atu te ringa, whakaiti o nga akoranga ariā, whakatinanatanga o nga tikanga taiwhanga me rangahau pakaru whenua whānui, me te ariā o te raukura. Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga ko e pēnei kaupapa rite Ukrainian History, i obligatory i aravihi katoa Reo me Literature.
whakaturia Zhytomyr Oketopa manga ahiahi revolution mō kaimahi i roto i 1922; tona whāinga i ki te faaineine iwi mō whare wānanga. i te reira i rua aau: faaineineraa no te paari mātauranga, me te ahumahi o te iwi - mo-tau e toru kāreti hangarau ahumahi. 341 ako ākonga i te manga i runga i te 1 o Hānuere 1924. I te wha tau i te manga i raro i mana o te paari mātauranga o te iwi.
i whakaritea pokapū rōpū me te komsomol i te paari i roto i 1923-1924. tinana whakahaere ākonga ' (anōtia ki uniana 'ākonga) karahipi tohaina, wahi ētehi, whakaritea he volunteer ma-ake, raumati mahi hararei, mahi ki te ako me te rēhia.
puta nga ākonga tuatahi i te paari i roto i 1922, i tonoa nga tohunga taitama ki te kura. He ko O.F. Lahovský, O.Ya. Teodorovich, K.D. Prishchenko nei ka kaiwhakaako rongonui, ko M.V. Homichevskyi, whakapehapeha o University Zhytomyr.
Ko te tau o 1926 ko he miramira i te hītori o te paari. whakanui te hapori Ukrainians me ao te 70 I.Ya. Franko huritau. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahonore ia i hoatu ki he'inisititiutí mātauranga o Zhytomyr iwi tona ingoa. I roto i 1926 I.Ya. whakapumautia Franko karahipi i, I hoatu ai ki te ākonga pai. S. Alber, he ākonga o Pāngarau Faculty, Ko te tuatahi nei ka te karahipi.
I taua wa ka te paari te pokapū pūtaiao o Volyn '. i te reira i hohonu turanga mātauranga me te rauemi, he kari nui huaota, he teihana METEOROLOGICAL, hangahanga, he taonga me te whare pukapuka ki 120 mano pukapuka. Mai 1926 puritia reira hui pūtaiao me Te Ipukarea i runga i te taumata i waenganui i-whare, me te Republican.
I roto i te tau tiupiri 'rite ngā kaimahi, ka whakaputaina te rōrahi tuatahi "Volyn' te kaiako Ivan Franko tuhipoka'inisititiutí mātauranga o te iwi", ko reira he whakarāpopototanga o Franko mahi auaha. Ko te P.N rōrahi roto. tuhinga Abramovich e pā ana ki'inisititiutí hītori turanga, "Franko me raruraru o te hapori kaipānui '" e Ye.O. Nenadkevich, "Flora i runga i ngā papa iraruke" i te V.H. Skorohod, tino hāngai ana i runga i ngā rauemi rohe Zhytomyr, "Mai i reflexology ki psychophysiology" na roto i te M.O. Puchkivskyi etc. whakaputaina te evanelia e toru buka o ngā kōrero pūtaiao i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi.
whai wāhi te ākonga pai i roto i te mahi pūtaiao. Ko te pūrongo huarere "Weather i Europa, Ukraine a Zhytomyr rohe "i puta wā. Ko mea nui mō te ahuwhenua o te rohe. ako nga Mema o te hapori tuhituhi I.Franko, T. Shevchenko, Lesia Ukrainka mahi, tātarihia tukanga auaha me ngā raruraru o te tuhinga Ukrainian me ao.
I roto i 1926 i reira ko te rima o nga whakatupuranga o nga raukura. I tipu i te maha o ngā ākonga, engari i reira ko tonu hapa o ngā kaiako.
i roto i te Hakihea 1927 I tū te tatauranga-tätari o te kaiako i roto i Ukraine. whakakitea te reira e anake 22.9 % o nga kaiako i te mātauranga motuhake teitei tuarua ranei. Ko te etahi oti tuarua anake ranei ara kura tuatahi. Ko te raruraru o te tohu mātauranga kaiako 'i te akiaki rawa. hāngai ana te nui haere te maha o nga ākonga, me te ka nunumi i o te wā ako i ki te whakaoti i te reira.
nui haere te turanga rawa, me te tokomaha o nga ākonga o paari mātauranga o Zhytomyr iwi ia tau. I roto i 1920 i reira i 180 ngā ākonga, 1924 - 258, 1927 - 519.
i piri Zhytomyr kāreti kaupapa ki te paari rite te manga. rite te reira i ngā kaiako mō te kura tuatahi.
I roto i 1927 reira i whakaurua whakangungu hōia, puni ā-tau, me te whakangungu i te wae ope.
whakanuia te'inisititiuti tona huritau i roto i 1929. Ko tau te paetahi 'te paetae pai - 300 tohunga ki te mātauranga teitei. He tokomaha o ratou ka pūkenga tino, kaituhi, me ngā kaiako.
I whakarite anōtia e te evanelia ki te Institute o mātauranga pāpori; ka he matatini o tinana mātauranga: paari ako, e rua kareti ako, kura ako me ngā akoranga whakangungu. Ko te aravihi taketake i Social wähanga mātauranga me te manga Complex i rite kaiako ki te mātauranga teitei mo te kura tuatahi. He ko nga akoranga whakangungu mō te manga Complex. Ua haapii manga mātauranga pāpori kaiako mō te kura tuarua. nui haere te maha o ngā ākonga: 850 ako te iwi i roto i 1929/30.
whakaurua nga huringa hohonu o te whakahaere tukanga mātauranga me te whakahaere i. whakakapi Tari kōmihana huringa. ko o te pāngarau, me te kaupapa hangarau nga tari tuatahi, reo me te tuhinga, pekanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te taiao. Taimi nounou i hanga te tahi atu tari.
ka atu mātanga te kaimahi'inisititiutí. whakaaetia te kaiako tino mātanga, me ngā pūkenga o te paari i nekehanga o ahorangi. Ko te tuatahi nei i pōtitia mo te tūranga i P.N philologist. Abramovich, hinengaro M.O. Puchkivskyi, M.A mathematician. Mihalevich, arahi ki I.I. afanaseva, kaimātai kararehe Yu.Yu. Bruher, kēmihi L.K. te Kulbitsky. 10 ka kaikauhau kaikauhau matua. I roto ia ratou i P.H matawhenua. Postojev, L.I faihisitōlia. tuawhenua, Ye.S kaiwetereo. Brazhnikov. Ratou wahi i roto i te ora pūtaiao o te paari i rongonui. Otiia rite te heke mai tamataraa me tutukitanga hoki ratou.
ngaahi ta'u ki mu'a (1930-1941)
whanaketanga Industrial i roto i 1930-es me huringa hanganga pāpori e hiahiatia ana te taumata teitei o te mātauranga o te kaimahi, a poipoia ana te whakatinanatanga o te obligatory, noa o te tiaki tuatahi me te mātauranga-tau whitu. hiahiatia ana te toronga o te whatunga kura anō whakarahi me whakapai ake o te mātauranga kaimahi kaiako '. nui haere te tokomaha o nga ākonga.
233 i whakaaetia ngā ākonga ki Zhytomyr'inisititiutí mātauranga pāpori i roto i 1930/31. 159 i whakauru ngā ākonga ki te kāreti nga kaimahi ia rā ', a 90 - ki te akoranga ahiahi. i hanga nga tari hou i roto i 1931: tari Geology, matū, Philosophy, Economics tōrangapū, Agriculture, Reo me Literature Tari. Ko te kaimahi e'inisititiutí (43 te mau melo) i ake. 18 mahue paetahi i ki te mahi i te paari i roto i 1931. Ko ratou Y.F. Matkivskyi, i muri mai i te tauturu orometua o te tari Matū; I.S. Shah, i muri mai i te matenga o te tari o te Economics tōrangapū, S.P. Alber, ahorangi o Pāngarau. Mai 1933 ahu e ia te tari o Physics me Economics.
1930-i ki tonu o tutukitanga mo te kaimahi Zhytomyr paari es. 379 mahue ngā ākonga te paari i roto i 1932, 286 - i roto i 1933. Ko te take matekai. Nā ki reira i te heke te maha o ngā ākonga. Ka rite ki te hua, Ko iti te maha o ngā tohunga. 183 puta ngā ākonga te paari i roto i 1931, 106 - i roto i 1932, a 96 - i roto i 1933.
whakatoinga, whakapaia me repressions i mau ki ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga. 50 i tonoa iho ngā ākonga i te paari no te huna i to ratou piha haapiiraa pāpori, me te pera ka karanga mahi counter-revolution. I roto i 1932/33 33 ngā ākonga, tukinotia rite huānga hoariri, i tonoa ki raro, kaiako Zhukov, rīpene, i whakawakia Posuvalov o ngā mahi iwi hoki, me te pupuhi. kaikauhau S.V. Bilsky o, M.A. Mihailevich, M.A. Buinitskyi, L.K. I whakauru ano Kulbitskyi ki te rārangi rōpū hoariri. ka mau repressions poauau wahi i te paari i roto i te tau e whai ake nei. I hanga te kino tino nui ki te kaiwhakaako me te kaimahi ahorangi '. Ko te upoko o te paari K.M. hopukina i Tabakmaher i 1936, 18 kaikauhau - i roto i 1937. 15 ka te mate: upoko o te paari K.Ye. poppet, V.P. tangi, O.S. Panteljeev, upoko o te Whakaako tari L.M. Hinkivskyi, P.H ahorangi. Postojev, ahorangi kaiāwhina S.K. Kovalevskyi, kaiako o te H.M reo Ukrainian. Holovatyi, V.K. Omelchenko, I.D. Suhan, Matū A.O kaiako. waiata, tuhinga Ukrainian A.P kaiako. Suprunovich, R.I kaiako reo Tiamana. Paora.
1930-es ko nga tau o te whakariterite anō. E ai ki te whakatau o te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o te paari Republic Zhytomyr ka kaupapa i roto i 1934, me i te 1st Mahuru 1935 i huaina ai'inisititiutí kaiako 'ki e rua aau: manga fakaetangatá ki tuhinga me te tari te reo me te tari hītori, me te manga tūturu me tari matawhenua, me te taiao. Ko te'inisititiutí rite ngā kaiako kura tuarua ka whaktauria i roto i te reo Ukrainian me Literature, Hītori, biology, Matū ko Geography. Ko tino pāpori te mātauranga o te kaiako i roto i te 1930-es. tohe te mana'inisititiutí ki kukume tama a kaimahi me ngā whānau kaiahuwhenua. Hoki taua take i hanga e rua kareti āpiti i roto i Malin ko Cherniahiv ki 240 ngā ākonga.
aravihiraa General me mātau reo, ko nga raruraru tino akiaki i taua wa. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti ia ratou akomanga reo Ukrainian i whakatinana i aravihi katoa.
He i hanga huringa o nga mahere me ngā hōtaka History ko Matawhenua rite ki te tikanga "Mō ako o History me Geography i tuatahi, kura tuarua me te tuarua pahara " (1934).
I roto i 1930-es ko reira taea ki te tono ki te evanelia e rua nga wa - i roto i te puna, me te i roto i te ngahuru. I roto i 1936 te tapeke maha o nga ākonga 1938 kawea ano anō. pae hopea ka te evanelia ako kāwanatanga ki-tau e wha ako. mahi ngātahi te reira ki'inisititiutí nga kaiako tau-rua 'noa 1952. He nga tohunga mō ngā kura tuarua pahara rite. i Hītori ia'inisititiutí, Reo me te Literature, Faculties Natural me Geographical. I roto i 1938 tonoa Zhytomyr paari ako 700 kaiako ki te mātauranga teitei ki te mahi i nga kura o te rohe. He ko ano hapa o ngā kaimahi ngā kaiako 'i te kura o te rohe. I tipu i te tokomaha o nga ākonga wahi-wā, me ngā ākonga kāreti. Ko te akoranga (1 tau ranei 6 marama) rite nga kaitono mo te paari. E ai ki nga raraunga o te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o te paari Republic Zhytomyr i te tokomaha rawa o nga ākonga wahi-wā.
85 te taua tau kaiako mahi i te whare wānanga e rua: e rua ahorangi S.V. Bilsky o, S.M. Smolinskyi, e toru ahorangi kaiāwhina me rua ngā kaitono o pūtaiao. kihai i te tahi atu ngā kaiako riro tetahi tohu. I muri i te huinga o Te Hau-ā-uru Ukraine ki Ukrainian Soviet-pāpori Republic in1939 te kaikauhau evanelia i tonoa ki te mahi i roto i Bessarabia (i reira ko te kore o te kaimahi kaiako 'i roto i te rohe): V. Dobrianskyi, O.M. Popadenko, P.I. Chernjavskyi, ahorangi S.M. Smolinskyi nei ahu te Tari o Whakaako i Lviv'inisititiutí. I whakaritea e ia te matenga o te paari i muri i te pakanga.
nui haere te maha o ngā ākonga me te paetahi i roto i nga tau i mua i-te pakanga. 1170 ako ngā ākonga i te rā i roto i 1940/41: i roto i te paari ako - 490; i roto i ngā kaiako '- 680; i te pūtake wahi-wā - 2300. Ko te kupu whakataki o te ako i runga i te pūtake te aufauraa i (Ture o te Kaunihera o te tangata Commissars o te Ukrainian SSR) te heke haere te tokomaha o nga ākonga (428 i tonoa iho ngā ākonga). I roto i 22 rite tau i Zhytomyr'inisititiutí 5.5 mano mohio kaiako.
I roto i 1930-es te kaimahi'inisititiutí me ngā te ākonga mahi mātauranga ki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te ora te pa pāpori, me te tōrangapū. I roto i 1930 "Literacy Komiti" i faanahonahohia i te paari. i reira i 345 te mau melo, te nuinga ākonga.
nohoia te kaimahi'inisititiutí i ki te mahi pūtaiao; whai wāhi hoki i te ākonga. 17 i whakaputaina rōrahi o te mahi pūtaiao i roto i 1935-1940.
Ko te'inisititiutí ka hui pūtaiao iho. ka mau te ākonga wahi i roto i te mahi pūtaiao. I roto i 1930 nga tari o Physics me Pāngarau, Geology, matū, Economics tōrangapū, Hītori, Philosophy, reo Ukrainian me tuhinga hanga porowhita te wahi whai wāhi ngā ākonga i roto i te mahi pūtaiao.
āhuatanga tōrangapū kukū, pūmate o te pakanga hōia E hāpaitia ana te mātauranga tāmau whenua, me te hōia. i ngā pekanga Military ki te hōtaka mātauranga.
I roto i 1934 i hanga te tari hōia, me te piha haapiiraa. i hanga e nga porowhita - shooting, kaiurungi waka tauihi, huira, me te tauturu tuatahi hauora. Ko te shooting kaiako me ngā ākonga ako, ki te whakamahi i te machinegun reo me te machinegun marama. I roto i nga tau i mua i-te pakanga kaha i reira te mahi.
i roto i te Whiringa 1940 he rōpū hōia, arā, o 254people, i whakaritea i te reservists. Mai i Hui-tanguru 1941 whakaurua he ra o te korero i (ka mau te reira 12 haora ia marama). Reservists i hanga 13 rōpū ki te ako marau hōia: ngā reo irirangi, huira, machinegun, kaihekerangi, korero-whaiaro, hauora tika. Ko te kaiako i hanga te rōpū korero.
utua te whakarongo i ki ngā mahi ahurea me te hākinakina rawa. 155 whai wāhi ngā ākonga i roto i te pŭpŭ himene, whare tapere, hau me te ori porowhita. Morozova, he kaitapere wahine o te whare tapere rohe, ahu te porohita whakaari. whakaritea te ākonga ngā kaupapa ahurea hoki nga käinga o Barishivka me Stanishivka, hoia.
ngāue rima karapu hākinakina i te paari: taka porepore, hikihiki, kaiaka, poirewa me te whutupaoro. 120 whai wāhi ngā ākonga i reira.
Ko te turanga rauemi o te paari whakawhānui ia tau. Kei te'inisititiuti i roto i te poraka pa i huaina pa ākonga. uru te reira i te me e rua apatoko matua ako whare ki te piha haapiiraa-ruma, taiwhanga, awheawhe, fare whakaminenga me te whare hākinakina, taonga, whare pukapuka ki te neke atu i 150 mano o ngā pukapuka. I hanga te whenua hākinakina i te paari, i hanga wha-witi ētehi (1932) a e rima nga whare mo kaikauhau. He kari huaota ki rakau ahurei karapotia te paari.
whakangaromia te Pakanga mahere auaha me whakaaro o nga kaiako me ngā ākonga.
TE MATAHITI o mamae (1941-1959)
i roto i te raumati 1941 i whakaoti i te Institute te tau mātauranga auau. Otiia wahia te Pakanga tere pai-i hanga o te ora taketake. i awatea, Pipiri 22, hinga poma tuatahi i runga i Zhytomyr rite pai rite ki te maha atu nga pa o te whenua.
Ko te taua ra ka mau i te hui wahi i te Institute. whakahengia mautohe whakaekenga o Nazi, a hanga te oati ki te hoatu i to ratou puai, me te ara ora mo te motherland. timata maha nui o ngā kerēme i ahorangi me ngā ākonga ki te tonoa ratou ki ope mara haere mai i roto i. Rau o educatees o te Institute piri nga rarangi o te Army Whero me te tāruru i te ra tino tuatahi, hainatia ake hoki tangata-i roto i-ringa; i hanga e waka tūroro me haveki-ake ngohi i to ratou tinana.
haere whakamātautau whakamutunga i raro i pakū o poma hoariri. A e kore raukura ki tuite a te Kaiako i hanga ratou ara ki akomanga engari tu ki ringa, ka taki rere ki haere te whakamātautau tino e whakahonoretia ana, me te uaua, te piri ki tetahi whenua. He tokomaha o ratou piri mopi-ake wehe i mohio a oho iho apotoro hoariri me subversives. O.O.Pavlovskyi, ahorangi, rangatira matua hoia, i roto i te tiaki. Kei te tari matua kaimahi o te ropu i roto i te whare noho (inaianei Hostel o te whare wānanga #1).
I wawe refurnished hanga o te whare wānanga ki te hōhipera ope ki raukura rite orderlies.
Hōngongoi, 5, timata te matā papatipu kaikiri o Zhytomyr. hanga tokomaha ngā ākonga me tangata o te pa i to ratou ara ki runga ki te waewae te rawhiti ki te mawhiti pōpula Fascist, me te ka piri ope mara. I tonoa tētahi hōhipera ope e rangatū. I.V.Perchuk, ahorangi, rangatira ratonga hauora, mahi i te hōhipera i raro i te taiao nui o hōneatanga. Ko te whakamutunga ki te waiho Zhytomyr ko O.K.Kasymenko, ahorangi, mohiotia i muri pūtaiao-kōrero o Ukraine, tumuaki o te paari MAORI o hītori o USSR, B.D.Surkis ko S.L.Blyzniuk.
I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic taea te whakatau tetahi ahorangi, ngā ākonga, tangata me ngā raukura o ngä Institute i te rārangi, i roto i te Tuhinga matawhāura, rauhanga me ngā rōpū raro puta noa rohe mahi rangitahi.
O.P.Boiarko, Vice-Rector o te Institute, komiti arahina Chernivtsi piringa rohe rōpū, Y.O.Kovmir, tuarua Vice-Rector, ko te kōmihana o te whakahau matawhāura, raukura H.P.Mishchenko - torohe subversive rangatira kaha, Volodymyr Plotnyts'kyi - rohe Zhytomyr mema tamarikitanga whakatakotoria ana.
Ko te meka e ka anake te tuatoru-tau o te Faculty o History 68 whakahau me te neke atu i te 150 metara hōia korero hoki mahi nui o ngā ākonga o ngä Institute i roto i te Pakanga. kia hoki faahoho'a ai te manawanui me te itoito e te record whawhai o ngā ākonga o te kura reta, māngai Tuhinga o Zhytomyr komiti rōpū rohe piringa Maria Tyshkevych. Te kotiro tahi me ona tuhinga tuahine titoa e, me waitohu counterfeited rangatira masterfully Fascist 'ora ai maha iwi taitamariki i takoha i roto i Nasí Germany. Ua mau ia i roto i nga ruma whakamamae Fascist engari hanga kahore whakamamae whāki ia te raro. tutaki Maria mate ia rite konohi ngakau-katoa. E tanumia ia i roto i te moenga o te kororia i Bohynia.
Rau o ngā ākonga, mate pinepine o ahorangi me hoa o te Institute rite marohirohi hoki te honore, me te rangatiratanga o to ratou motherland. A.V.Pavlovskyi, Rector o te Institute, O.P.Boiarko, V.P.Vynohradov, Vice-rectors, ko H.P.Yemsenko, S.T.Parkhomchuk, te tumuaki o te Faculty o Workers, ahorangi B.D.Surkis, mate V.D.Dobryvechir me ētahi atu. whānau o te Institute pupuri mahara kawainga atawhai o ratou. He tohu whakamaharatanga i roto i te honore o ahorangi, hinga ākonga me hoa i mua i te hoariri mo te whenua taketake i roto i 1941-1945 i whakapumautia e tata ana te whare matua.
Night January, 1, 1944 i tukua te pa i te wikitoria Nasí. M.S.Bovsunivskyi (Ahorangi Tuarua i muri o te Tari o History me Economy Tōrangapū), P.K.Serbin (ahorangi o te Tari History Ao), O.O.Boiko (Ahorangi Tuarua o Ukrainian Literature Tari), I.T.Yarosh (ahorangi matua o te Tari o te Whakaako) i roto i ona releasers.
I muri i te tuku ko Zhytomyr i makete. whare Campus o te Institute me ona cabinets, taiwhanga, whare pukapuka, nohoanga ahorangi ', a ka mea pakura whare. Otiia i te kāwanatanga rawa tuatahi o Ukraine me mana ā-rohe ka tango kaupae ki te whakahoki i te whare mātauranga teitei. Ka rite ki wawe rite i roto i te raumati 1944, i utua ahorangi me hoa; i kawea mai whakauru o ngā ākonga ki te mahi.
Mahuru, 1, 1944, whakatuwheratia te Institute te tau mātauranga hou, te tetahi tuatahi i muri i te tuku. uru reira 9 tari ki 31 ahorangi. i tīmata E rua aau. Enei ko te Faculty o History me te Reo-Literature Faculty tae atu Ukrainian me Russian ki Literature Office. He nō ki ngä Institute mahi he whakangungu-kura ki te taua aravihi i raro i te hōtaka motuhake. I whakaritea V.V.Chupryna rite Rector o te Institute, Y.A.Kovmir ko I.I.Shaniuk - rite Vice-rectors. Ko te taua wa tae ahorangi hou ki te Institute. Enei ko M.I.Petrovskyi, Ahorangi Tuarua, i muri Head o te Tari o Marxism-Leninism, D.A.Kolomiiets, Head o te Tari o te Literature Ukrainian, O.M.Semenova, Head o te Tari o Foreign Reo, M.M.Lapshyn, Head o te Tari o Military Mātauranga, ahorangi S.I.Losiev, M.P.Bershii, T.M.Rybakov, N.M.Baryshpol 'me ētahi atu.
ko te tau o te whanau te rua o te Institute tenei. I te tuatahi I whakaturia te institution mātauranga teitei ake i roto i te whawhe o kāreti ahuwhenua, ka - i roto i te whare o Zhytomyr School #20. ngā kaimahi kotahi ahorangi me ahorangi wha, kihai i etahi riro nekehanga mātauranga me ngā taitara. i reira i 168 ngā ākonga tae-wā tonu mātauranga me 545 - ako reta.
rere te Institute i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua i roto i nga tau tauranga-pakanga wawe. Te kore tetahi marama me te whakawera, reira i roto i te kauhau-ruma ki kauwhau windows ripekatia-ake, akoranga, ka mau otinga whakaritenga wahi, i tukua pūrongo pūtaiao. whakarongo ngā ākonga ki kauwhau, ka hanga tuhipoka e noho ana i runga i te papa oneone. He ko he kore o 16 ahorangi, taputapu whakangungu, kauhau-ruma, me nohoanga mo kaimahi, whare noho mō ngā ākonga. hanga ahorangi me ngā ākonga tepu me tēpu, whakaturia tatau me matapihi e ratou katoa. mahi nui te mahi i te taha o te kaimahi ki te whakahokia puna ahu e N.V.Kozlovska.
I muri mutunga kaha o te nui Patriotic War te whenua ite pēhi hiahia i roto i ngā kaimahi whakaako. Tenei whakatakotoria e mahi hou hoki ki te ako teitei whare mātauranga whakaoti. FAKATATAU KI Y.Y.Fialko, pūrongo tumuaki hou ki Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o Ukraine (1945), 453 ngā ākonga tae mātauranga wā-tonu, tae atu 46 hoia monokia. Ka rite ki te mea whakatutukitanga nui i reira i roto i te pūrongo i tohua i kua paned matapihi katoa me i reira e pono papa rua; Kua ka ākonga ngā rau ahakoa i reira i kahore urunga. Na roto ratou ake tautooraa, ahorangi me ngā ākonga reconditioned whare mātauranga, rongoa ake rakau mo te hotoke, huihui te kotinga i roto i te ahuwhenua wahi-wā, a tangohia ana wahi i roto i te horoi me te ngahere o te pa.
I roto i 1946, I whakaritea Y.O.Kovmir rite tumuaki o te Institute, P.T.Markushevskyi - rite Kaiwhakahaere Tuarua hoki akoranga me te mahi rangahau, i hoatu S.T.Radchuk-Pavlenko rite Kaiwhakahaere o te Philological Faculty, K.O.Kyseliov - rite Kaiwhakahaere o te Faculty o History. I roto i 1947, te Tari o te Reo Russian i ahu e M.B.Khramoi, te Tari o e aweawe - e N.I.Mykhailova, te Tari o Modern History - e L.A.Kovalenko, Kaitono o sciences hītori, me te Tari o Russian me World History - e S.T. Radchuk-Pavlenko. āta, ora, mahi me te taiao akoranga i roto i te Institute ake.
I roto i 1948, te Faculty o Pāngarau me Physics tae atu Tari o Ahupūngao me Tari o Pāngarau anō tona mahi i muri i-tau 16 arumanga. V.M.Kostarchuk Ko tona Tumuaki tuatahi. I roto i 1949, te Faculty o Foreign Languages tīmata tona mahi, me te hohoro wehe ki te riro i te evanelia motuhake.
I roto i 1950, ope o ngā ākonga nui 2 mano iwi. i reira i 770 tae mātauranga ra-neke, me te 1262 - ako reta. nui haere correspondingly piha arahi ki. hoatu te teitei institution mātauranga te whenua 472 tohunga; 60% o ratou ka whakatū ki te wahi ki te hauauru o Ukraine.
pai ake Educational me pūtaiao-tikanga mahi. I roto i 1958, IXth rōrahi (te tetahi tuatahi i muri i te whawhai) o Scientific Notes (raina physico-pāngarau) i puta. L.A.Kovalenko, ahorangi tuarua, V.M.Prylypko, V.I.Pivtoradnia ko B.I.Khatset i rawa whai hua i taua wa. mau ratou mahi whakarongo o te iwi whānui pūtaiao whānui. whakaritea ahorangi he maha o raupapa kuputuhi-pukapuka mō ngā ākonga. I roto i ētahi atu e te whai ake, Drama Ako o O.Korniichuk i te kura Tuarua e V.I.Pivtoradnia, akoranga haapoto o kauhau Old Reo Slavonic e T.V.Baimut, ahorangi tuarua. tahi me nga kaumatua rite te Tari o te Reo Ukrainian he ope ki te ako Zhytomyr reo rohe.
ka te hītori o te ako Polissia te singularity o rangahau pūtaiao ahorangi '. pūtaiao Notes (1957) I oti rawa ki tenei, ka uru tuhinga rangahau i runga i ngā take ā-rohe.
I roto i wā he vahaataimi, ki runga ki 1957 urutomo, puta te Institute 7 pukapuka o Notes Scientific e whakaatu ana rangahau o te rōpū ako nui haere. I roto i 1955-1957, 109 i whakaputaina rangahau me te pūtaiao-tikanga pepa e ahorangi.
Neke atu i te te wā he vahaataimi katoa riro te Faculty o History arā, te nuinga o te ex-faehau me matawhāura mema o matua mō te ahunga whakamua mātauranga me te ki tua. I roto i 1948-1950, i reira i 39 ka puta ngā ākonga pai i te Institute ki hōnore. I roto i te wā o 14 tau i muri i te pakanga, 1.6 riro mano ngā ākonga mātauranga i roto i ngā hāora atu-mahi.
I roto i 1956, i whakawhitia te Faculty o History ki Lutsk ngä Institute.
ka tango Young tangata me nga wahine wahi kaha i roto i te ora pāpori me te mahi whare. Tata nga tau i tauturu ratou pāmu ngātahi ki te kohikohi kotinga, haere ki te newground, mahi i papa tākaro o ngā tamariki, me ruma hōia, faaho'ihia mai Barton pokapū o te Institute, whare wānanga, whare pukapuka, me te wharekai.
pai ake tikanga ora ngā ākonga '. I roto i 1954, whare tuatahi hoki 250 i rite ki te tohatoha ākonga wahi. kohinga pukapuka o whare pukapuka o te Institute refilled. whakawhanakehia ngā mahi tautoko morare.
āta, te whare matua o te Institute whakatika i te whakangaromanga. I roto i 1959 anake, mahi i roto i ahorangi me ngā ākonga 48 mano tangata-ra. He aha te ake, rori turnpike, Recreation ko Entertainment Park me te mara sipoti i whakaritea e tautooraa o ngā kaiako heke mai.
whānui ngā kaimahi o te Institute hoapā pūtaiao, me te whai hua ki ngā pūkenga o teitei rerekē whare mātauranga o te whenua. Scientists i Moscow, Leningrad, Kyiv, a kauwhau Odesa mo to tatou ākonga. pai ake whakawhitiwhiti Methodic o Scientific Notes i ki tokotoko o ngä Rōpū i Vinnytsia, Izmail, Odesa, Mykolaiv, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Chernihiv. Röpü o Zhytomyr State ngä Institute tae mai teitei ngä mātauranga o Minsk, Moscow, Leningrad, Homel, Volhohrad.
O.P.Yura-Yuraskyi, Artist whakahonoretia o Ukraine, puta i roto i te Institute e mahi ana ngā kōnohete tuhituhi. Hunga ki taua kaituhi rite M.Rylskyi, A.Malyshko, V.Kucher, V.Sosiura, L.Pervomaiskyi, M.Nahnybida, V.Kozachenko, S.Oliinyk, H.Boiko, ka mau P.Sieverov wahi konei rite te pai.
1960-1990
timata Zhytomyr State ngä Institute ona o 60 i raro i te taiao o piro tuatahi ki te democratize ora pāpori o te whenua. Ko tōna tinana pule teitei te Poari o te Institute, engari mai 1972 ka reira te tae atu Rector Pūmātauranga Poari, Vice-Rector, tūmahi e, sekelitali rōpū ko Komsomol, kaiwhakahaere o ahorangi 'me ngā ākonga' komiti hokohoko uniana, upoko o ngā tari, ahorangi matua, me ngā ākonga.
Mai i te marama o Hānuere, 1958, I.F.Osliak, Kaitono o Philological Sciences, ahorangi tuarua, mahi rite Rector o te Institute; i Hakihea, 1973, P.S.Hornostai, Kaitono o ngä Sciences, ahorangi tuarua, ko Rector o te Institute; i Oketopa, 1986, I arahina reira e I.M. Kucheruk, Ahorangi.
huringa kura tuarua ki te marautanga hou i roto i te 60 o, nui haere whakataki o te mātauranga tūmatanui taumata-tuarua oblige whakaaro e aweawe i tawhiti. hinga te poropititanga matua o tenei faaapīraa i Pro-rectors i roto i M.P.Zhurbas mātauranga mahi, L.M.Kurkcha, ko M.M.Osadchyi nei kawea atu enei mau ohipa mai 1977.
I te timatanga o te 60 o, whai te Institute kaimahi ako i runga i rua aau ki nekehanga i roto i te tino ma tahi mō te mātauranga wā-tonu, a i roto i te toru no te tari reta.
Ko te Faculty o philology whakaekea whai wāhitanga i roto i te whiwhi i te tohu i roto i: Reo Ukrainian me Literature, Reo Russian me te Literature, Reo Russian ko Literature ko Reo English, Reo Russian ko Literature me Reo Tiamana; Reo Russian ko Literature me Whakaako mō ngā ākonga i Uzbekistan (i roto i 1959-1973); Reo Russian me Literature i roto i te kura matatika mō ngā ākonga i Kazakhstan (i roto i 1971-1993).
Ko te Faculty o Physics ko Pāngarau whakangungua ngā tohunga i roto i: Ahupūngao me Pāngarau, Pāngarau me te Ahupūngao, Ahupūngao ko Reo English, Ahupūngao me te taketake pekanga, Pāngarau me te Hangarau Drawing.
tari Correspondence kaiako tohu o te Reo Ukrainian me Literature, Reo Russian me te Literature, Pāngarau. Neke atu i te 1944-1971, i i titiro te Tari rite te manga i raro i te tari o te mātauranga wā-tonu. Whakaaro i e i roto i te 60 o, 42 ōrau o ngā kaiako o Zhytomyr rohe, a ka 36 ōrau o ratou i roto i nga o te 70, kihai i ka mātauranga teitei, nuinga nui o whakauru o te Institute i ngā ākonga Extramural. Tautoko ki tino i runga ake-whakahuatia i ratou whai wāhitanga ki te whiwhi i te tohu i roto i te Reo English me Reo Wīwī (1963-1972), i roto i te Biology (mai 1974), ko Whakaako ko Paraimere Methods Mātauranga (mai 1978).
I roto i 1962-1968, te General Scientific Faculty tae atu Tari o Humanities me Pāngarau mahi mō ngā ākonga Extramural. ako ngā ākonga ki te tiki i te tohu i roto i History, Pūtaiao Library, Pūtaiao ture, Reo Ukrainian me Literature, Reo Russian me te Literature, Reo English, Reo Wīwī, Pāngarau, ahupūngao. Na, haere ngā ākonga ki te ako whiwhi atu tino mō te kōwhiringa i roto i teitei whare mātauranga o Ukraine i raro i ngā tari reta.
I roto i 1963, ahu te Faculty o Foreign Reo rite te manga motuhake i raro i te aegis o te Faculty o philology. Ko te tohunga tohu manga i roto i te reo Ingarihi me te Tiamana Reo, a ki 1972 - i roto i te Reo French. Ngā ākonga i Uzbekistan taea whiwhi tohu i roto i te Reo Ingarihi me.
ka tahuri nga 70 o waho ki te riro i te tau o te hua nui, me te whänui o te Institute. I muri i hope te Berdychiv ngä Institute te Faculty o Sciences Natural i whakawhitia ki a Zhytomyr (1972). Te Faculty faati'a kaiako o Biology me Matū. I roto i 1976, i ahu rima o te manga. Ko tenei te Faculty o te Mātauranga Paraimere ki te mātauranga wā-tonu, me te ako reta. Ka rite ki wawe rite i roto i te tau, e whakaarohia ana te Faculty he makehe atu - Music.
Ko te maha o ngā tari, ngā ākonga, kaimahi whakaako, a rererua hoa. Na reira i tika ki te redeploy akoranga ki e rua huri.
I roto i 1979, riro te Institute tuarua pai i roto i ngā whare ako mō te mahi 'pai ngā ākonga, whakahaere te ora me te wā rēhia. whare #3 riro paraihe tuatahi. M.O.Lukin ko kaiwhakahaere o te Hostel i te wa. I whakahonoretia te Institute mo ona whakatutukitanga ki pōkairua o Republican Trade Union Komiti me Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o Ukraine.
tupu whakauru tamau, origination o aravihi hou me tino hiahiatia whakaaro nui mo te whakahoutanga o ngā whakaurunga.
I roto i 1962, i toe langa rawa te whare wānanga pokapū. I roto i 1979, i hanga he pihinga awheawhe taiwhanga me metalworking me te tukatuka. I roto i 1987, hoatu wānanga hou o te Faculty o Foreign Reo i roto i te huahoko. I roto i 1972-1981 i runga i te wāhi o 15 heketea, i hanga ruma whakangungu-taiwhanga me holdings whakangungu-iti mō te teihana agrobiological. I roto i 1988, te nāna o hanga wānanga o te Faculty o Natural Pūtaiao i runga. I roto i 1990, whakaturia waru-papa whare whakangungu-taiwhanga hou i tae atu ona whakaotinga e toru hanga i roto i 1992. Neke atu i te 30 tau, te rohe o te Institute whakawhānui kia wha ana.
ka ākonga mātauranga i roto i 217 auditoriums, nei 14 i tae nui. He i hangaia 25 taiwhanga motuhake, me te 59 akoranga, i rite rawa nei te nuinga wahi o ratou ki te whakaurunga whakangungu.
kia whakamahi ngā ākonga e rima whare noho (whakatuwheratia i roto i 1935, 1956, 1972, 1981, 1986); pou āwhina tuatahi, tae atu consulting me te whawhe ruma, tari niho, a e rima paroita wehe. He i roto i nga whare noho 2 mano ngā ākonga me 82 mau utuafare i ora ai a.
I roto i te viivii ore o te tipu titauraa o ngā kura tuarua mō ngā kaiako nui haere te maha o te kaimahi whakaako mātauranga. I roto i 1960, 73 ahorangi mahi i 12 tari, nei 27 nohoia ahorangi nekehanga mātauranga i roto i ngā kaitono o Sciences me ngā taitara mātauranga o ahorangi. I roto i 1990, 22 taua tari 289 ahorangi tae atu 10 Doctors, ahorangi, 114 Kaitono o Sciences, ahorangi i roto ia ratou.
Neke atu i te nga 60 o, e pā ana ki te mano pepa pūtaiao i roto i 1.2 mano mau api i nene'ihia rōrahi kerekere tahi ki 17 i puta pukapuka o Scientific Notes i te mau tautooraa o ngā pūkenga o te Institute. 84 monograph, 556 kuputuhi-pukapuka me ngā aratohu tikanga, 11 kaikohikohi o tuhinga, me rāpopoto, 108 puka, neke atu i te 2 whakaputaina mano tuhinga i roto i muri 20 tau. I roto i 30 tau, takoha o te Institute ki te ahunga whakamua o te whakaaro pūtaiao tae 3,750 pepa pūtaiao.
toutou, te Institute i he wāhi mo te Republican, Interuniversity, me hui rohe. Thuswise te hui pūtaiao Republican whai rite i runga i te take o 70th a 75th whanau o M.T.Rylskyi, 110th a 115th whanau o I.Franko, 150th whanau o T.H.Shevchenko, 100th whanau o M.M.Kotsiubynskyi, 170th huritau o te mate o H.S.Skovoroda, 100th whanau o Lesia Ukrainka, a ki runga ki reo me te ariā o te take tuhinga tangohia e wahi i konei.
Tāhuahua āwhina ki te kura ka tetahi o ngā rārangi i te Institute o ārahi. mai 1970, i tukuna nga rohe katoa o te rohe i roto i ngā tari rerekē. I roto i te o 1970, tīmata akoranga marama o te kaha ritenga kaiako i roto i waru tino mahi. Neke atu i te 20 tau, 14.5 mano o ngā kaiako o te rohe oti akoranga ritenga. I roto i 1984, i whakatuwheratia Basics o Pūtaiao Rorohiko me Rorohiko Engineering akoranga i te Faculty o Physics me Pāngarau. Nga tau neke atu i 400 ako ngā kaiako o Pāngarau āhuatanga o te hōtaka, me te pūnaha rorohiko mahi. I arotake Republican riro tuarua pai te Institute mō te utu āwhina whai hua ki ngā kura (1975). I roto i 1970-1990 anake, 170 kuputuhi-pukapuka me te neke atu i te 300 i tukuna tohutohu tikanga mō ngā kura.
Ko te kupu whakataki o te oblige mātauranga taumata-tuarua tūmatanui i roto i te 60 o whakaturia he mahi ki te whakarato i ngā kura, kareti whakangungu, kura tūao, me te hangarau kura tūao ki kaimahi whakaako. Hoatu e i roto i 1960, ko whakaurunga o ngā ākonga 2.4 mano iwi tae atu 760 -Wā tonu ngā ākonga, me te 1.7 mano o ngā ākonga Extramural; i roto i 1970, tae te reira 1.6 a 1.5 mano o ngā ākonga correspondingly. I roto i tetahi atu tau tekau, ko te whakaurunga 2.4 mano o ngā ākonga wā-tonu, me te 1.1 mano o ngā ākonga Extramural. Mahuru, 1, 1990, te whakaurunga o ngā ākonga o te Institute i 2.8 mano o ngā ākonga mātauranga wā-tonu, me te 1.6 mano o ngā ākonga Extramural. tau nui o ratou i medalists, iwi taitamariki e noho ana i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua. kawea E rua hautoru o te wā-tonu whakauru i roto i te kura kainga, mai 1972. Anake ngā mema mātauranga rongonui, tukua mai nga Forces Armed, me ngā raukura i kareti whakangungu kaiako i whakauru i roto i te ako reta. I roto i 1990, iwi taitamariki o te hunga whakauru mō te mātauranga wā-tonu tekau 50 ōrau he fariiraa ūnga. he paetahi o te tari faaineineraa a Zhytomyr Kaiako Whakangungu College enei.
pūkenga ngaio o paetahi āhua e tika ana ki te whakahaere mahi whakaako matatau. I whakaurua nga momo e whai ake nei o te mahi whakaako ki te pūnaha whakangungu ngā ākonga mo te mahi pūtaiao-mātauranga: mahi pāpori-tōrangapū, i runga i-mātauranga mahi whakaako mō ngā ākonga o 1st a 2d akoranga, mahi whakaako i roto i te puni Pioneer, mahi i te tikanga i ono whakaako, mahi mahi mō ngā ākonga o te 4th akoranga i roto i te mahi i roto i-o-kura mātauranga i runga i-mahi, whakaako mahi i roto i ngā kura o Zhytomyr me o te rohe.
mai 1977, mahi mō ngā ākonga o 1st-5th hoatu akoranga i raro i ngā kura i te whai wāhi ki te tahuri mahi whakaako ki tetahi tonu. anga ākonga o te Faculty o Training Kaiako Tuatahi ratou mahi i runga i te wā o nga tau e toru ārahi i te piha haapiiraa i taua. I mua i to ratou mahi kura, anga ākonga o te manga whakahuatia me te Faculty o Sciences Natural mahi mara i te teihana agrobiological o te Institute. aro nui mo tenei wahi o te mahi i papû. Ia tau, 60-62 ia haere ōrau o ngā ākonga mahi whakaako ki te tohu pai, a ki runga ki 35 ōrau o tauira ka tohu 'pai'.
Haerenga i roto i nga wahi o te kororia hōia, me te mahi, kōnohete ohaurunga mō pani, rori o te aroha ki te Denyshiv Pani Asylum, e mau ana o Pūmahara mataara me Letter Campaign o te Soldier, ārahi o te taitamarikitanga, pāngarau, tinana, me ngā kura astronomic, tahi ki te studio tuhituhi mō ngā tamariki, kohinga tipu hauora, nāna o whare Rongonui te kōaro i roto i te kainga o Kopyshchi me te rite - ngā mahi whai hua enei katoa 'ākonga tekau.
I roto i te toru o nga wāhanga mahi, 282 Pirikēti hanga mahi i runga i te whenua hou i roto i Krym, Mykolaiv, Kherson, Kyiv, Tiumen, Orlov, me ngā rohe Mahadan. whakatinana ratou 21 miriona moni (ine i roto i ngā utu o 1990) o haumi whakapaipai, toe langa 51 kura, whai wāhi 5 hanga, hanga ake 128 papa tākaro, 78 akomanga.
i tiketike i runga i te rārangi o ngā ākonga taitamariki whakangungu rōpū taranata Amateur. Yateriv iwi waiata pŭpŭ himene whakahaua e M.O.Nykorchuk, ko Suzir'ia kanikani kamupene whakahaua e V.O.Svitelskyi ka mohiotia whānuitia puta noa i te rohe, me te waho, ka ka taitara nga o People (1987). Kalyna rōpū iwi waiata whakahaua e P.I.Antonevskyi me Elehia rōpū waiata whakahaua e V.V.Sychevska ka rite te pai tenei taitara.
He huarahi multipronged mo mātauranga me te rangahau mahi i roto i te aravihi ite-oranga o tohunga heke mai ko te wahi tuatahi, o nga rongoā katoa kitea nei te tokotoko o te Institute i te tau 1960-1980. huringa ine, me te kounga New, he pikitanga hou me workouts i ki mai ahu atu. mua 70 tau o te mahi ko te pūtake mo te hunga implementations.
Ko te tau tuatahi o te motuhake o Ukraine (1991-2001)
Independence o Ukraine i 1991 huringa hiahiatia i roto i te whakahaere, whakariterite anō hanganga, whakapai ake o te hōtaka mātauranga, me te whakatūnga o tari hou. Ko te mahi tuatahi i roto i te 1990-es ko ki te whakarato i te taumata e tika ana o te mātauranga e taea te whakatau i te āhuatanga kāwanatanga me ngā paerewa.
ki 1999 riro nga raukura he "mātanga" tohu i runga i te pūtake o te mātauranga tuarua tonu. Mai i te 1 o Mahuru 1999 te whare wānanga (homai he mana i) rangatira rite i runga i te puka ako-mo-utu, i te 1of Mahuru 2000 - i runga i te puka kāwanatanga-pūtea o te mātauranga i runga i te pūtake o "mātanga" tohu. I whakawhanakehia e te hou ako mahere me ngā hōtaka.
I te timatanga o te 1990-es te paari e uru ana 5 aravihi, he tari faaineineraa me 22 tari i reira 289 mahi kaikauhau. I roto ia ratou i 10 tākuta, ahorangi, 114 kaitono o pūtaiao, ahorangi kaiāwhina, e toru ngā kaiako faateniteniraa o te mātauranga teitei, me te ahurea o Ukraine. uru reira 42.9 % o ngā kaimahi katoa.
307 mahi kaikauhau i te whare wānanga i roto i 2001, 176 o ratou i nekehanga pūtaiao; uru reira 57.3% o te kaimahi. I roto ia ratou he mema o te National Academy o Pūtaiao o Ukraine, e rua ngā mema hāngai o te National Academy o Pūtaiao o Ukraine, mema e hāngai o te Agricultural Academy o Ukraine, 28 tākuta, ahorangi, 148 kaitono o pūtaiao, ahorangi kaiāwhina, 8 kaimahi faateniteniraa o Ukraine (mātauranga, kura teitei, ahurea me te whakangungu tinana), neke atu i te 40 kaikauhau pai o te mātauranga o Ukraine, pūkenga taitamariki - kau ma'u tuku o te Rünanga Käwanatanga o Minita o Ukraine me pütea "Vidrodzhenia" ("Revival"). tupu te tokomaha o te kaimahi ki te nekehanga i runga i 14%.
nui haere te tokomaha o nga tari i 22 ki 31 i roto i 1991 - 2001 tau, me te tokomaha o nga kaupapa nui i 13 ki 21. He i whakaurua kaupapa nui hou: reo Ukrainian me tuhinga me Country Ako o Ukraine, reo Ukrainian me tuhinga me te Whakaako Social, reo Ukrainian me tuhinga me History, History me te reo Ukrainian me te tuhinga, akomanga kura tuatahi me te Psychology Practical, Pāngarau me te Informatics, reo Tiamana, me te Ingarihi me te tuhinga, reo Ukrainian me tuhinga me Educational Materials Whakatika, Matū me te Koiora etc.
Ko te āhuatanga hou e hiahiatia ana ngā huringa huarahi. Ko te whakatinanatanga o te hangarau hou me ngā tikanga whakaako kaha ko o te faufaa rahi i roto i the1990-es. I whakaurua te pūnaha poraka-modular me kōeke-whakatauranga, hoatu didactical me tūranga kēmu i roto i mahi.
Hangarau o ako rangahau tukanga, mahi tahi me te hanga i whakamahia i te akomanga Whakaako mahi. Ko te mahi mahi e te tari Whakaako ko he turanga mo te pukapuka-ā-ako whakaputaina e te Institute o te rangahau pūnahanaha o te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o Ukraine i 1995.
Kei te hopu whakarorohikotanga o te tukanga mātauranga i runga i. Ahupūngao me te tari Pāngarau whakaurua he akoranga o te whakamahi rorohiko i roto i te tukanga ako. oma te akoranga i runga i pōkai me ngā hōtaka whakawhanakehia i nga Pāngarau me Informatics me tari Physics. Taua hōtaka kua whakamahia whānuitia e te Tari o te Psychology ki te whakarite whakamātautau hinengaro. Kua i ngā ākonga o te ariki tohu me PhD ākonga akoranga o te mahi rangahau rorohiko. E whakamahia rorohiko mō whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau matatini.
i te 1990 i reira i 104 rorohiko, i roto i 2001 - 230, i roto i ngā reira e 13 akomanga rorohiko ki 203 wāhi mahi. E whakatu ana te āhuatanga hangarau. whai wāhi ki te kaimahi Ipurangi me te ī-mēra te kaimahi whare wānanga me ngā ākonga. Ka hohoro te oti te whatunga rorohiko corporative. Ko te tari o te faaohiparaa i pātengi raraunga, whatunga rorohiko me te taputapu tari whakarewa tona mahi.
Ko te pokapū kaiako English o mātauranga-whaiaro ka whakanekehia whakatinanatanga o te hangarau hou i roto i te tukanga o te ako Ingarihi i roto i te evanelia, me ngä mātauranga o te rohe. I hanga te reira i roto i 1995. Kei roto te pokapū 5 taiwhanga: hangarau hou i roto i te akoranga Ingarihi, te ako reo Tiamana, te ako reo Ingarihi, he akomanga noa mo te reo ke ako, te akomanga Ingarihi. ngā ākonga, me te 120 kaiako i te mahi te tikanga rohe i te pokapū kua meinga nei e te taiwhanga huarahi. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te pukapuka tūturu hou, tuhinga, oro me ataata-rauemi. Hui i roto i te reo ke ako hangarau hou, hui tango te wahi i reira. collaborates te pokapū ki te Kaunihera British, te Center American, te Center International, te Corps rangimarie, te pütea "Vidrodzhenja" ("Revival"), whare tā ke. Ko reira he mema o te TESOL whakahaere ao. whai wāhi te pokapū i roto i te whakahaere o te whakataetae katoa-Ukrainian i roto i te reo ke mo nga tamariki kura tuarua (1996) me te whakataetae katoa-Ukrainian mo te kaiako reo ke pai o te tau (1997).
Ko te hangarau hou i roto i te tukanga ako i whakatairangatia ana te tupu o te mahi takitahi 'te ākonga, Ka poipoia ratou rapua; Ko hua te hua. riro nga ākonga 40 wahi taonga i nga whakataetae kaupapa katoa-Ukrainian i roto i Pāngarau, Informatics, biology, matū, Psychology, Psychology Practical, Ingarihi, Whakaako, reo Ukrainian me te tuhinga, reo Tiamana, Whakaako Social i roto i 1997-2001. ka mau ratou ki nga wahi tuatahi i te whakataetae katoa-Ukrainian o te rangahau ākonga i roto i Whakaako me te Psychology i roto i 1998-2001; anake i roto i 2001 i reira i 12 wahi taonga i nga whakataetae kaupapa katoa-Ukrainian.
I te whakataetae ākonga katoa-Union ngā Olexandr Sarana te utu tuatahi ki te ākonga i Moscou Lomonosov University, a ngā Dmitro Stepanchikov te utu tuatahi ki te ākonga i University Novosibirsk.
nga ākonga, tango ākonga PhD me ngā kaiako wahi i roto i ngā whakataetae rerekē mō te whakangungu me te ako ki waho. I roto i te tau whakamutunga i ratou trainings i roto i te UK, te USA, Germany, Austria, France ko Poland.
Ko te whare wānanga whakahaere rapua i roto i te ariā me te tikanga o nga ākonga 'ako me te mātauranga, whakapai ake o te whakangungu kaiako, tikanga i roto i te kura teitei, ako whenua hītori, mahara motu i roto i te tuhinga Ukrainian, kupu reo Polesia ', pūtake koiora o te tiaki kararehe Ukrainian me tona uri, nga raruraru o te rangahau English kupu hou, hanga o te matū Semiconductor, tioata wai, rangahau o ratou āhuatanga tinana etc.
Ka taea e tonu te ākonga täura ratou ako i te whare wānanga atu whare wānanga Ukrainian ranei me whiwhi ratou tohu PhD. timata nga ākonga täura tuatahi ratou ako i te whare wānanga i roto i 1992. I teie mahana i reira e 11 kaupapa nui, me te 35 Kua whakaurua ngā ākonga. Kua awhina nga ākonga paerua 23 otinga i roto i te reo Ukrainian, Theory o tuhinga, biology, Whakaako, reo Germanic; 13 Kua rite mahi mō te tukanga korero. awhina te kaikauhau 5 otinga PhD me 68 mahi ahorangi kaiāwhina i roto i te whakamutunga 10 tau.
He hautaka "Visnik o Zhytomyr whare wānanga ako" kua whakaputaina, kua i roto i 1998; Ko reira he whakakapi o "tuhipoka Scientific", ētita i roto i te tau 1920-es i te paari ako. Neke atu i te 5.5 i whakaputaina mano tuhinga pūtaiao, me te huarahi.
I roto i 1990 i reira nga whakamātau ki te whakarato i te kura tuarua me te teitei ki te tuhinga mātauranga, me te huarahi hou. 126 i whakaputaina pukapuka me pukapuka i roto i te whakamutunga 5 tau.
I puta ke nga mahere mātauranga e tika ana ki te huringa i roto i te ora pāpori o te whenua; te pūnaha o akoranga motuhake, I whakaurua hui me ngā akoranga kōwhiringa; whakatairanga reira pai faaineineraa ki te mahi mahi. Hoki ia kaupapa i reira i hangaia whakamātautau ki te tirohia te taumata matauranga me tona kounga. He whakamātautau matatini mō ngā ākonga akoranga. I whakawhanakehia e te hōtaka mātauranga mō te kaupapa, kahore hōtaka mātauranga noa.
hoatu hua hua te whakapai ake o te tukanga ako. Te ahunga whakamua toharite i roto i ako ko 95-96%, kounga - 56-60. Kei te nuinga o mohiotia nga hua i nga putanga o te whakamātautau matatini i roto i ngā kaupapa rerekē, me te i whakamātautau tohu matatini.
9.9 puta mano ngā ākonga o te whare wānanga i roto i 1990-2001; 6 mano - i runga i te rā, me te 3.9 - ako wāhanga-wā. 86-90 % o nga raukura e tonoa ki te mahi.
Kua tupu te turanga mātauranga me te rauemi o te whare wānanga i roto i te tau tata. He whare mō te philology tari me te whare mō ngā akomanga kaiako tuatahi i hoatu ki mahi i roto i te 1990; i roto i te tau e whai ake nei i whakanui te rohe ia kotahi ākonga i 4,5 mita pūrua i roto i 1992 ki 9,6 - i roto i 2001. Hoki te hiahia 'te ākonga i reira e 5 dormitories (2000 wahi), he ruma me wharekai (390 wahi), whare pukapuka ki 420 000 pukapuka, biostation ahuwhenua. 89 taiwhanga me ngā akomanga mahi i te whare wānanga, i roto i te ngā 6 akomanga linguaphone, phonolaboratory me 13 akomanga rorohiko (203 wāhi mahi takitahi).
I roto i 2000 hanga o te matatini hākinakina i tīmata i runga i te roto o te pūtea pūtea, i oti te reira i roto i 2003.
E ai ki te № ture 761 o te Rünanga Käwanatanga o te Minita o Ukraine Zhytomyr'inisititiutí i homai te mana o te whare wānanga ako.
whakahaere te poari tirohanga State o nga pūtahi mātauranga o te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga me te Pūtaiao o Ukraine he whakamātautau whakamanatanga tohunga o te whare wānanga. E ai ki nga hua o te whakamātautau tohunga i haere te whare wānanga i roto i te whakamanatanga, a i ngā i roto i te kaupapa nui o te ako ia, me te wahi-wā i runga i te taumata IV - "Ako Tuatahi", "Reo Ukrainian me te tuhinga", "Reo Russian me te tuhinga". "Reo Ingarihi, me te tuhinga", "Matū" me i III taumata - "ako Musical me te mātauranga", "Ethnology", "Psychology", "Informatics". ka te tari faaineineraa i roto i tiwhikete hoki.
ngākau, kaha ki te mahi me te mana auaha o te tokotoko whare wānanga ko te whenua mo te whakatutukitanga hou i roto i te toru o mano tau.
I runga i te 24 o Maehe, 2004 homai Zhytomyr wānanga ako i te mana o Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University rite ki te tikanga № 172-p o te Rünanga Käwanatanga o nga Minita o Ukraine.
Mahi e hiahia ana koe aparau i Zhytomyr State University ? tetahi pātai, kōrero arotake ranei
A faaite i tenei info whai hua ki o koutou hoa
Zhytomyr State University arotake
Hono ki te aparau i o Zhytomyr State University.
TĒNĀ, FAKATOKANGA: homai EducationBro Magazine kaha ki te pānui i info e pā ana ki ngā whare wānanga i koutou 96 reo, engari te inoia e tatou koutou ki te faatura te tahi atu mau melo, me te waiho kōrero i roto i te reo Ingarihi.


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Mai i te tau 2018 he kamupene waro a Apple i te taumata whakahaere o te ao. Heoi, ko te kaupapa ko te hanga waro ano he waro i mua o te tau 2030. Koira te mahi nui ki te tarai kia kaha nga hua ki te taiao ma te whakatairanga i te whakahou me te hangarua o nga rawa. . I roto i te kupu matua whakamutunga ua faaara ratou e te iPhone 13 me te iPhone 13 Pro kaore he kirihou kirihou e penapena ana e ono rau taranata kirihou. Heoi, ko nga ruarua mo te peera hou me te aha e tino marama ai te kore i whakatuwherahia. Koinei te kohinga hou o te iPhone 13.
Ma tenei whakapiri e ahei ai koe ki te tango i nga kohinga kirihou mai i te iPhone 13
Ko o maatau toa, tari me nga raraunga me nga pokapu whakahaere kua mutu te waro. Ana i te tau 2030, ka pera ano a maatau hua me to tapuwae waro ina whakamahia ana. I tenei tau i tangohia e matou te takai kirihou mai i te keehi iPhone 13 me te iPhone 13 Pro, e ono rau taranata kirihou i penapena. Ano hoki, kaore a maatau tipu whakangao whakamutunga e tukuna atu ki nga putunga whenua.
Ko te ki o te panui a Tim Cook me tana roopu i te kupu matua i te Mahuru 14 ko nga korero ano e pa ana ki te taiao. Me whai whakaaro tatou ki te whainga a Apple i te tau 2030 he korekore nga mahi e rua o te ao me te hanga hua. Hei whakatutuki i tenei, me whakapau moni nui ki te whakahaere i te hangarua o nga hua me te whakamahi i nga taonga hou ki nga taputapu hou.
I roto i te keehi o te iPhone 13, te te tango i nga kohinga kirihou e kapi ana i te pouaka. E rua nga take o te takai nei. Tuatahi, tiakina te pouaka. A, tuarua, kia kore e huakina te hua i mua i te toro atu ki nga ringaringa o te kaiwhakamahi. Me pehea e taea ai e koe te hanga i tetahi kohinga hei pupuri tonu i tenei waahanga kaore koe e whakamahi i te kirihou.
Pouaka iPhone 13 pic.twitter.com/NJfP37hFFP
- DuanRui (@ duanrui1205) Mahuru 17, 2021
Ko te otinga ka kitea i tetahi ahua kua puta i runga i a Twitter e kitea ana e koe te kohinga o te iPhone 13. Kia kore ai e huakina te hua. he mea whakapiri ki runga-raro kua hoahoatia i raro o te pouaka, ka haere i roto i nga rohe whakatuwhera poto e rua. Ma tenei, ka kati tonu te pouaka e tetahi piripiri ka taea te tango ma te reti ngawari ma te hopu i te ripa kua tohua ki te pere ma i runga i te papamuri kakariki.

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Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā airbags no ka hoʻouka moku me nā Pumatatic Fenders? Hoʻohana ʻia nā Airbags no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka moku a no laila lawelawe i kahi kumu ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o nā Pumatatic Fenders. Pale ʻo Pumatatic Fenders i nā hale moe a me nā moku, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hana moku-i-ka moku. ʻO ke kūlana a me ka hana o kēlā me kēia o lākou he mea nui loa. Kōkua ʻo Airbags e hoʻōla palekana i kahi moku a hana lākou i kā lākou holoʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia i nā koina e pono ai ka haʻahaʻa a me kahi ʻano hana maʻalahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano hana o nā airbags i kekahi o nā Pumatika Fenders.
Hoʻolauna pōpō Inflatable :
ʻO ka fender rubber inflatable (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he poepoe) kahi ʻano o ka buffer mooring a me nā lako moku pale, i hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā moku, nā wahi kūwaho, nā pae ʻāina, nā awa, nā pae, nā moku peʻa a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka pono o ke kinipōpō pīpī pīpī ma mua o ka fender rubber, a he mea waiwai, no laila makemake nui ʻia ia.
ʻO ka fender inflatable kahi pahu airtight rubber i hana ʻia i ke kapa gluing e like me ka ʻiwi iwi. Hiki i ka fender a me ke kinipōpō ke lana i ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ea kaomi. He mea nui lākou no ka hānau ʻana o ka moku a ka moku a me ka waena Buffer moku. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka pneumatic fender ke omo i ka ikehu hopena o ka neʻe ʻana o ka moku, hoʻemi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka moku, a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka palekana o ka pae ʻana o ka moku.
Hoʻohana ka fender inflatable (e ka pōpō) i ka ea ma ke ʻano he kikowaena a hoʻohana i ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e komo i ka ikehu hopena, e hoʻololi ana i ka moku i ka wā e paʻa ai, i mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana a me ka hōʻalo. Hoʻohana ākea (e ka poepoe) hoʻohana ākea i nā tankers, nā moku ipu, nā moku ʻenekinia, nā lawaiʻa kai, nā paepae kahiki, nā awa nui, nā awa koa, nā alahaka nui a me nā ʻano moku a me nā pae ʻāina waho.
Ka manawa o ka manawa: Apr-22-2021


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Whārangi 1: Haurongo
Couch, Manuera Benjamin Rīwai
1925–1996
Nō Ngāi Tahu; he kaihanga whare, he kaikānataraki kutikuti hipi, he āpiha poropeihana, he kaihautū hapori, he kaitōrangapū, he mihinare Mōmona
I tuhia tēnei haurongo e S. G. Snow, ā, i tāngia tuatahitia ki Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau i te 2000. He mea whakamāori nā Ngā Tangata Taumata Rau.
Ā pau noa ōna rā he mea karanga kē te tangata nei a Mānuera Benjamin Rīwai Couch (Rīwai-Couch rānei) ko Pene Kaute (Ben Couch), te īngoa i hiahia kētia e ia. I whānau a Pene Kaute ki Te Whakaraupō (Lyttelton) i te 27 o Hune o te tau 1925, ko ia rā te mātāmua o ngā tamariki tokowaru a te tangata ahu whenua nei, a George Manning Moke Couch – he Ingarihi kē nei tōna pāpa, ā, nō Ngāi Tahu hoki tana māmā – rāua ko tana wahine ko Hinerua Rīwai o Rāpaki, nō Ngāi Tahu mai te pāpā, nō Ngāti Mutunga te māmā. Atu ki te waru tau tana pakeke, ka riro nā tana tāua ki te taha o tōna whaea, nā Mere Ngautanga Rīwai ia i whakatipu i Ōtautahi (Christchurch). He wahine pouaru kaiora kē nei a Mere, ka hia kē nei ngā tamariki o te whānau nāna i whakatipu. Hei whāngai i a rātou he kaitunu kai nei tāna mahi mā ngā tāngata kutikuti hipi. Ā mate noa ia, noho ana a Pene i raro i te whakapono Karaitiana o tana tāua me tana mahi mai ko tana kotahi.
Nō muri mai i tētahi hīanga paku noa nei āna, nō te tau 1933 i tonoa atu a ia ki a Heke Te Maari rāua ko tana tāne, ko Tāhana Jack Rīwai (hei tama tonu ki a Mere), noho ake ai i tō rāua kāinga i Kohunui, he pā taiwhenua nei e tata tonu atu ana ki Pirinoa i Te Wairarapa ki te tonga. Kuraina ana a Pene i te kura o Pirinoa me te Kāreti Māori o Ōtaki, ēngari he pāpōuri nōna i te kāreti i hoki atu ia ki a Mere, ā, atu i te tau 1940 ki 1942 tana roa e kuraina ana i te kāreti hangarau o Ōtautahi (Christchurch Technical College). Whai mai i muri i tēnā ka noho ia hei tauira mahi kāmura, āpānoa atu ki Ākuhata o te tau 1943, ka uru tūao atu nei ia ki te tauārangi roera o Aotearoa (Royal New Zealand Air Force). Otirā, kāore anō kia oti noa te whakaako i a ia hei paerata kairiri, ka whakaurua kētia atu nei ia ki te ope hōia.
Nō te tau 1945 i hoki atu ai a Pene Kaute ki Pirinoa, he hanga whare nei te mahi. Ka tūtaki anō rāua ko tana whaiāipo, ko Peti (Bessie) Tangihaere Carter o Ngāti Kahungunu me Ngāti Raukawa, nō mua i haere tahi ai rāua ki te kura tuatahi. Nō te 15 o Hūrae o te tau 1947 i mārenatia ai rāua i Whakaoriori (Masterton), ā, tokowhitu rawa ā rāua tamariki. He tangata ātaahua a Pene, ā, ki te āhua nei, mai i ō rāua tau tōmua ake, ka mutu ko Peti anake te tau o tōna ate, te wahine i arohaina e ia; noho ana ko tana mau kaha ki tana wahine me tana whānau te mea tuatahi o ērā atu anō o ngā tikanga, o ngā tohutohu rānei i ārahi nei i a ia mō te roanga atu o ōna rā, tae noa ki āna whakataunga i āna mahi tōrangapū. I tana huringa atu ki te hāhi o Peti, he mea iriiri ia i te tau 1949 hei mema mō te Hāhi o Ihu Karaiti mō Te Hunga Tapu o ngā Rā o Muri Nei (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints). Nō muri mai i meinga a ia hei kaumātua mō te hāhi, hei perehetini mō te peka haukāinga, ā, hei perehetini atu hoki mō te rohe o Te Wairarapa. He mea tino tautoko anō hoki e ia te tikanga whakaraupapa a te tangata i a ia, te mana o te ture, ā, mā te kaha ki te mahi e ahu whakamua ai. Tautokona ana hoki e ia te mahi mā te hapori, me te āwhina mārika atu nei i te mahi whakatikatika i te hunga hara, tae atu ki te āwhina anō hoki i te hunga e hiahia āwhina ana, ahakoa Māori, ahakoa Pākehā rānei. He mea aki anō hoki e ia ngā kaupapa e whakamanawa nei i te Māori ki te pupuri i ā rātou tikanga ā-iwi, me te kaha ki te tiaki tonu i a rātou i te ao nei e muia kētia ana e te Pākehā.
Pau noa ōna rā ngākaunui atu ai a Pene Kaute ki te tākaro nei, ki te whutupaoro, hei tākaro noa ka tahi, ā, ka rua, hei whakamanawa i te tikanga tākaro ā-tīma hoki, me te whakakotahi i te tangata ahakoa te karangatanga, te tūranga, e ōrite katoa ana i te tākaro nei. He tangata tākaro whutupaoro tonu hoki a Pene Kaute, he toa nei ia i te tūranga topatahi. Nō te tau 1947 i haere ia me te tīma toa o Aotearoa (All Blacks), tākaro haere ai i Ahitereiria, ēngari kotahi noa tana tākaro whakataetae. I roto anō hoki ia i te tīma toa Māori o Aotearoa i te tau 1948 i haere rā ki Whītī me Ahitereiria, ā, e rua anō hoki āna tākaro whakataetaetanga mō te tīma toa o Aotearoa i te wā kāinga i te tau 1949, ka toa kē nei ko Ahitereiria. I taua tau anō i aukatia a ia me ētahi atu Māori i te kōwhiringa o te tīma whutupaoro i haere ki Awherika ki te Tonga i te tau 1949, otirā, nā te tikanga momotu iwi o tērā whenua te take i kore ai rātou e āhei ki te haere. I roto anō hoki ia i te tīma o Te Wairarapa i te tau 1950, ka hinga nei i a rātou te tīma o Ngā Pākihi-whakatekateka-a-Waitaha (Canterbury), ka riro mai nei i a rātou te Hīra a Ranapare (Ranfurly Shield). Taihoa ake anō hoki, whakanōhia a ia hei mema komiti, ā, hei perehetini anō hoki mō te uniana whutupaoro o te ngahere o Te Wairarapa (Wairarapa Bush Rugby Football Union). I tua atu i tēnā i meinga anō hoki a ia hei kaikōwhiri mō te tīma o Te Wairarapa, hei kaiwhakahaere hoki mō te tīma toa Māori o Aotearoa, nō te tau 1973 i huri haere ai i Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. Whakanōhia mai anō hoki a ia hei kanohi Māori mō te kaunihera o te Kotahitanga Whakahaere o ngā Mahi Whutupaoro Rakapī o Niu Tīreni (New Zealand Rugby Football Union Council).
I ngā rua tekau tau atu i 1950 i noho a Pene Kaute i Pirinoa, he hanga whare te mahi. Atu anō hoki i ngā tau tōmua atu o te tekau tau atu i 1950, he kaikānataraka kutikuti hipi anō tana mahi. I te nuinga o tēnei wā, he maha kē nei te hunga poropeihana e mahi ana māna, he mea tuku atu e ngā kōti ki a ia hei tautiaki. Noho ana ko te momo whakamātau a Pene Kaute – ka nui kē nei te momoho – arā, ko te kaha ki te mahi, ko te mahi tākaro, ko te whānau, me te āhua o te noho ake anō i papa whenua, wāna mahi i waitohua e ia hei tauira hei whakaora ake i te hunga nei. Whakatūria ana hoki a ia hei āpiha poropeihana, hei wātene Māori, ā, hei mana whakaāio hoki. Ko te īngoa aroha nei o te iwi kāinga mōna me ana tāngata mahi ko ‘Ali Baba rātou ko ngā tāhae whā tekau’ .
He nui tonu nei te wā i pau i a Pene Kaute e mahi ana mā te rohe kāinga, me ērā o ngā rōpū Māori pēraka i te komiti Māori o Pirinoa me tērā o Te Wairarapa. He wā anō nei i noho ia hei mema mō te Kaunihera Māori o Niu Tīreni (New Zealand Māori Council). Nō te tau 1973 i nuku atu ia ki Whakaoriori, ēngari i kaha tonu tana mau ki ōna hononga ki Kohunui.
Nō te takiwā o ngā tau tōmua atu o te tekau tau atu i 1960 i tīmata ai te whakauru atu o Pene Kaute ki ngā mahi tōrangapū o te motu. Nā te mea he kaitukumahi, kaiumanga nei ia, ā, e ai ki tāna, he tangata ia hei tauira mō te tangata noa o Aotearoa nei, i tīmata mai pea he rawakore noa, ēngari i te mutunga ake kua tangata tū mana motuhake, i pai ki a Pene te Rōpū Nāhinara o Niu Tīreni. Ka mutu nei tana tū hei tiamana mō te rohe pōti Māori o Te Tai Tonga me āna mahi hoki mā ngā peka o te rōpū Nāhinara o Pirinoa me Whakaoriori, ka whakataetaetia e ia te rohe pōti Māori o Te Tai Tonga i te tau 1963, me tērā o Te Wairarapa i te tau 1972, ēngari kāore i waimarie. Ahakoa tonu nō te tau 1975 i pōtitia a ia hei mema Pāremata mō Te Wairarapa, ko ia nei tētahi o ngā Māori tuatahi, tokorua nei rāua, i toa i te pōti rohe whānui. Nō te tau 1978 i whakatūria a ia hei Minita mō ngā Take Māori me te tūranga minita anō hoki o te Tumuaki Matua o ngā Poutāpeta (Postmaster General); kāti, nō te tau 1980 i makere mai ia i te tūranga Tumuaki Poutāpeta, meinga kētia ana a ia hei Minita mō ngā Pirihimana, me tana puri tonu hoki i te tūranga Minita Māori. Hāunga rā, i te pōtitanga o te tau 1984 i raru a ia, ā, ahakoa tana tū anō mō te rohe pōti o Ākarana ki te hauāuru (West Auckland) i te tau 1987, kore rawa ia i hoki ki te Whare Pāremata.
Ka nui kē nei te rerekē o ngā whakaaro mō te āhua pai o Pene Kaute hei kaitōrangapū. He mea whakahē tonu āna mahi e ngā nūpepa o te motu, ā, i ētahi wā nei, he whakarōrā kē te mahi i a ia hei tangata mōiriiri ki te maka kōrero tōrangapū, pā mai ana te whakamā. Ahakoa anō, tino mīharotia ana a ia i tōna rohe pōti hei tangata tapatahi, tangata pono, i tino ngākaunui kētia e ia ngā painga o rātou mā, ko ia nei tō rātou kanohi. E ai ki te kōrero a tana hēkeretari pānui, a Gordon Wills Johnson, he momo tangata kē anō a Kaute, kāore ia i rite ki te nuinga atu o ana hoa tōrangapū nā te mea kore rawa ia i akona ki te kōrero parau, ki te kōhetehete, papare kē rānei i te take. He tangata mārama noa āna take whakapono, i ngā wā katoa he whakamātau tonu tana mahi ki te whakaū.
I a ia e hāramuramu noa ana te kōrero, he kīwaha, hangareka kē nei tana momo kōrero, auau tonu tana whakatoi i a ia tonu, inā kē nei te pai o āna kōrero ki te maha o te tangata. He tangata kāore i tītahataha te kōrero, i huna rānei i te whakaaro, ā, ahakoa te kaikiri kē o ētahi o te hunga e whakarongo ana, i te mutunga mai, ngākau pono kē ana rātou ki a ia. I tētahi wā, ko ia nei te Minita o ngā Pirihimana, he tirotiro haere tana mahi i tētahi pāmu whare herehere, ka tumeke i a ia ngā mauhere, inarā, mai i tana hope tangohia katoa ake e ia ana kaka, ka kutikutia e ia he hipi ruarua nei. Kāore i tino pai ki a ia ngā mahi whaikōrero kua oti kē nei te hanga, ā, ahakoa he kaha tonu ia ki te whakataka, kāore i tino pārekareka ki a ia te pānui atu i aua kōrero. Itiiti noa tana kaha ki te kōrero Māori, ēngari nā te mea ko ia te Minita Māori, he mea ako ā-kupu tonu e ia ana whaikōrero reo Māori.
He tangata tino whakamīharo nei a Kaute ki tana Pirimia, ki a Robert Muldoon, ā, e ai ki tāna, nā tērā rā ia i ako, hei aha noa te whai i te manako. Ko tā rātou mahi kē he mahi mā te iwi, ehara kē i te whakamanako. Ki te kōrero a Pene Kaute, ahakoa te aha, ka whai tonu ia i te tangata rā. I a ia e Minita Māori ana, ko ana kōrero e kaha rā te takaruretia, ki a ia nei, he tangata nō Niu Tīreni ia i te tuatahi, kātahi anō he Māori. Ki tāna anō, ehara ngā mahi whakatika mai i ngā raru o te Māori i te mahi whakarangatira i a rātou, ēngari he mahi whakakaha kē ake tēnei i te Māori e tareka ana e rātou te whai te oranga kia mau tonu ai te mana o ā rātou tikanga i tētahi Aotearoa e noho ana i runga i te whakaaro kotahi. He mea āwhina anō hoki e ia te tīmatanga o te tino kaupapa nei, o te Kōhanga Reo. I kaha anō hoki tana akiaki i te whakaaro noho pūmau ki tōna anō iwi, ā, mā reira mai te tuakiri me te tū whakahīhī o te tangata, kia mōhio ai ia ko wai ia, nō hea hoki ia. E ai ki tā Pene Kaute, arā, ki tā te Minita o ngā Pirihimana rā, nā te ngaro haere kē atu o ngā tikanga whānau, me te ngaro haere atu hoki o te āhua o te whānau tuku iho, i noho ko tēnā te take nui i taka kē atu ai te tangata ki te hē. He mea whakahauhau anō hoki e ia ngā kōti kia kaha ake te whiu i te hunga hara.
Ahakoa nō mua atu i pokea ake tana mahi tākaro whutupaoro e te kaupapa momotu iwi, i whakapono kaha ia, me mau tonu ki ngā herenga tākaro atu ki Awherika ki te Tonga, ā, i ngā tau i muri mai e rua nei ōna haerenga atu ki taua whenua. Ki tōna whakaaro he whakaritenga tōrangapū kē te kaupapa momotu iwi o Āwherika ki te Tonga, ā, ehara kē i te kaupapa hei whāwhātanga atu mā Aotearoa; ki tāna anō me waiho kē mā ngā rōpū tākaro o ia whenua e whakaaro me ka mau tonu te whakapā atu, ka aha kē rānei; ki tāna anō, me ka mau tonu te whakapāpā atu o Aotearoa, kātahi ka taea te whakapai ake, te whakarerekē hoki i ngā whakaaro me ngā kaupapa o Awherika ki te Tonga. I mea anō hoki a ia i te tau 1980, nā te mea he Māori ētahi o te tīma toa o Aotearoa o 1970 i haere ki Āwherika ki te Tonga, i noho ai taua tīma hei niho whakaratarata i ngā mahi e whakakorikori mai ana i taua whenua.
I te haerenga mai o te tīma toa o Āwherika ki te Tonga (Springboks) i te tau 1981, puta ana te kaha o te ātete. E ai hoki ki tāna, ko te mahi mā ngā pirihimana me tāna, tā te Minita, he whakaū noa i te pai o te noho ki tā te tikanga o te ture. Ki tāna anō hoki e tika tonu ana i raro i te ture me te taha whanonga hoki, kia haere tonu te tākaro whutupaoro, ā, nā reira, ko te mahi mā ngā pirihimana he whakatutuki i te haere tonu o ngā tākaro nei. I tautokona e ia te mahi a ngā pirihimana ki te whakamahi i ngā āhua katoa o te ture hei whakanuku atu i te hunga ātete, ā, e ai ki tāna, kua oti kē i a rātou te whakarite kia whai i te huarahi kōkiri, kanohi ki te kanohi. Ki tāna anō, he tuohu kē te mahi tika a te tangata ki te mana whakahaere, me te manaaki anō hoki i ngā tikanga a te tangata kē; heoi anō, ko te mahi tōrangapū whakapāpōuri rawa atu i a ia, ko te whakamōhiotanga atu i a ia, i te Minita rā o ngā Pirihimana, kia kaua e haere ki te kite i ngā tākaro whakataetae. Ahakoa te maha o te hunga Māori, Pākehā atu, i whakahē i tōna tūnga mō tēnei me ētahi atu take, tērā atu anō te hunga e tautoko ana i a ia pēraka i te hunga e noho mai rā i ngā wāhi o waho atu i ngā tāone.
Mai i te tau 1985 ki 1986 i noho mihinare Mōmona a Pene Kaute rāua ko tana wahine i ngā Kuki Airani. I tōna hokinga mai ki Whakaoriori, ka whakapau nei i ōna rā, i mahi ia ki te whakahou i te marae o Tuhirangi i Kohunui. Ahakoa nō hea mai te moni, me ngā kaimahi rānei, whakamahia ana e ia te maha o ōna pānga me tana manawanui ā-whakaaro tapatahi ki te kimi haere, ka noho ake nei ko ia te kaihautū o te komiti whakahaere i te mahi whakatū whare hou, me te mahi ake hoki i ngā poupou me ngā tukutuku. E ora tonu ana a Pene ka whakairotia he poupou e mau ake nei te whakamāoritanga o tōna īngoa, o Pene Kaute. Kātahi te mahi whakahōnore whakaonge i te tangata ko tēnei! I riro nā ngā mauhere o te whare herehere o Wī Tako i whakairo, kei waho tonu mai o te whare matua e tū ana. Mō āna mahi tūmatanui, i tohua ia i te tau 1977 ki te Mētara mō te Tiupiri Hiriwa o te Kuini (Queen’s Silver Jubilee Medal), muri iho ki te Mētara Whakamaumahara o Aotearoa o te tau 1990 (New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal), ā, i te tau 1991 ki te Ōta Whakanui Ratonga a te Kuini (Queen’s Service Order).
I ngā tau tōmua ake o te tekau tau atu i 1990 i noho ake a Pene Kaute hei tumuaki whakakapi mō te Rōpū Whakahaere Āwhina Iwi (Iwi Transition Agency) o Whakaoreore. Atu i te tau 1993, i noho ake ia hei kōmihana mō Te Ohu Kai Moana (Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission), ā mate noa. I tana pānga e te mate rehu ohotata i te tau 1993 me te poronga atu o ōna waewae i te mate huka, haere tonu ai ia ki ngā hui a Te Ohu Kai Moana mā runga tūru wīra. Nō te 3 o Hune o te tau 1996 i mate ai a Pene Kaute, ka mahue ora mai nei ko tana wahine me ā rāua tamariki tokoono.


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Te Matatini sub navigation
Ngā Rōpū - ASB Polyfest 2021
- Aorere College – Te Rōpū Kapa Haka o Aorere
- Auckland Boys Grammar - Te Kura o Ngā Tama Toa o Tāmaki
- Auckland Girls Grammar School – Kahurangi ki Maungawhau
- Baradene College – Paratene o te Manawa Tapu
- Dilworth School - Titikopuke
- Epsom Girls Grammar School - Ngā Kōhine o Maungawhau
- Henderson High School – Ngā Taiohi o Panuku
- James Cook High School – Te Kapunga
- James Cook High School – Te Pou Herenga Waka
- James Cook High School – Te Puutake
- Kaipara College - Ngā Taniwha o Kaipara
- Kelston Girls' College and Kelston Boys’ High School – Te Rōpū Kapa Haka o Kerehana
- Kia Aroha College – Te Whānau o Tupuranga
- King's College – Te Kapa Haka o Kīngi Kāreti
- Lynfield College
- Mangere College
- Manurewa High School – Te Ahikaaroa
- Massey High School – Taiohi Tātaki
- Mount Albert Grammar School – Te Puna o Wairaka
- Mount Roskill Grammar School - Mana Taiohi
- Onehunga High School
- Papakura High School – Kahurangi ki Uta
- Papatoetoe High School
- Rangitoto College
- Rutherford College – Te Kapa Haka o Te Kōtuku
- Sacred Heart College – Te Ngakau Tapu
- Selwyn College – Te Kāhu Pōkere
- St Peter's College – Hato Petera ki Maungawhau
- Te Kapa Haka o Te Wharekura o Hoani Waititi Marae
- Te Wharekura o Manurewa
- TKKM o Te Kōtuku & TWK o Ngā Maungarongo - Te Uamairangi
- Waitakere College – Ngā Pae Maunga o Waitakere
- Waiuku College
- Wesley College
- Western Springs College – Ngā Oho o Waiōrea
- Western Springs College – Ngā Puna o Rehu
- Western Springs College – Ngā Puna o Waiōrea
- Westlake Boys High School
- Westlake Girls High School


text:
E kātata atu ana a Whiti Hoori ki te aru i tana moemoea ki te ako i ngā mahi a te tākuta mātai roro, nō muri i te whakawhiwhinga ōna ki te tohu tiketike a Te Whare Wānanga o Tāmaki Makaurau.
Tūtohu Scholarship. Ngā hua 1 - 4 o te 4 mō
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Ngā hua kimi
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He karahipi hei whakaea i ngā wawata o te hunga rangatahi Māori
Tokorima ngā ākonga atamai kua whiwhi ki te karahipi a Te Ara a Kupe Beaton, he hāpai i a rātou kia uru ki whare wānanga tiketike te whāinga mō te tūpono tērā ngā hua maha ka taka mai i te whai mātauranga i wāhi kē.
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He arohaehae i te ao pāpāho Māori
Ka tirohia ngā kawenga o te ao pāpāho Māori e te tokorua rangatahi nei Kua whiwhia e Kimiora Kaire Melbourne rāua ko Te Aorere Pewhairangi ki te Karahipi Ngarimu VC hei āwhina i a rāua e arohaehae ana i te taumata o ngā whakapāhotanga.
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E iri ana ngā moemoeā o tētahi Jr Black Sox o mua i tōna tapeke pūtea
Kua whai karahipi a Jarome McKenzie ki te tākaro poipapa ki tētahi kāreti ki Ngā Whenua Tōpū o Amerika. Engari ko te whai pūtea te taupa ki te puawaitanga o āna moemoeā.


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Te Mahinga Nui 6206ZZ Toronga Groove Rawa e kawe ana
Taipitopito Hua
Tohu Hua
Whakaahuatanga Hua
KM Te whakawera nui o te pāmahana, e pa ana ki te haurangi, e rua ona kounga, 350 degress me 500 degress. Mo te tohu 500 tohu, e rua te tere, 150 rmp me te 2000 rmp; e rua ona hangarau hou, he hangarau noa me te hangarau SKF.
Nga awangawanga awangawanga teitei Kōtaha:
Te awangawanga teitei o te awangawanga: ko te tuatahi me te mea tuatahi ko te manawanui mo te teitei o te mahana. He maha nga momo, he nui te pāmahana i runga i nga hiahia rereke, i nga taiao rereke, ka taea te whakauru i nga momo peera.
Kāwai:
Temperatur teiteie te awangawanga awatea mai i te hanganga hangahanga ka taea te wehewehe: te awangawanga hanganga noa ki te awangawanga nui o te awangawanga ki te wera nui me te kawe motuhake.
Te taiao whakamahingaent:
He nui te whakamahinga o te wera e whakamahia ana i roto i te metallurgy, te umu, te karaihe, nga taputapu peita peita te taumaha o te oumu umanga me etahi atu miihini whakahaere o te temahana teitei.
Nga Ahua me nga Hua
● He iti te waku me te mahana o te rere, iti te haruru me te wiri
● Nga tere rere tere
● Te kounga kairangi me te kaha mahi mo to tono
● Whakauru i nga kawenga radial me nga kawenga axial ki nga taha e rua
● E waatea ana me nga momo momo hinu mo te nuinga o nga tikanga, tae atu ki te hinu kounga kai, hinu whakamahana teitei me te Hinu Kaha
● Te kaha ake o te pono me te whakarato i te roa o te whanau me te whakahinuhinu
Tawhā Hua
Tono
Ka taea te whakamahi i te poipoi hauraro hohonu mo te whakawhiti, taonga taputapu, miihini hiko, taputapu hiko a te whare, miihini mura o roto, waka kawe waka.
Miihini Ahuwhenua, miihini hanga, miihini miihini, etc.


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TE HANGA HUITANGA KI TE KAIWHAKUTU, TE HUITANGA KI TE KAUPAPA, KI TE HUAKI I TE WINI-WIN.
Ko o taatau hanger e hangaia ana i te kounga teitei o te raima konumohe, a he maimoatanga mata motuhake. Te hanger he taua anti-waikura me nga taonga anti-hoholo e kore e rite ki era atu hua rite, a he roa. Te aukati i te waatea me te aukati, he pai ake tena i etahi atu hua rite. Ko te hoahoa whakaū i waenganui ka kaha ake, pakari hoki, e whakamahia ana hei whakamaroke kakahu i runga i te taupee o te whanau, he pai ake, he penapena waahi hoki.
Katoa nga kaimahi ki te whakarite kia tohaina e ia kaiwhakamahi nga hua kounga, ia waahanga o ia waahanga e haangai ana ki nga paerewa o te ao mo te hanga me te tukatuka.
HEI TA NGA KORI?
1: He tino pai te kounga o te hua, he maamaa te hoahoa ahua me te atawhai, he kaha te kaha kawe, he waatea te whakauru, he tika ki te hoko.
2: He pai te kakano, he whakauru pai, he taapiri taapiri, he urupare urupare mamao, he ngawari me te ngawari ki te whakamahi.
3 : He kaha te kaha, he ataahua te ahua, he kaakahu kakahu ka maroke, he ngaronga UV, he maroke te awhi, he tino pai!
4: He tino miharo te pou whakamaroke kakahu. He matotoru te pou, he kaha, he roa hoki. Ko te maha o nga rua ka nui mo nga kakahu o te whanau. He pai ki te whakamaroke e toru nga ie matotoru.


text:
Venom: Tukua Kia Tukinotia Nga Kaituku Ake Ka Tukua I Mua Atu I Te Tono
Whai muri i to uru ki te wa-waenga o Oketopa te ra tuatahi mo Karawaka: Tukua Kia Patupatu , Kua kawea mai e Sony Pikitia te putanga o te kiriata i te rua wiki.
Momo e ai ki nga korero ko te urutaunga o nga pukapuka kōmeke, e wheturangitia ana e Tom Hardy, ka tiimata inaianei ki nga whare pikitia i te Oketopa. . Ko te whakaari a Andy Serkis i ahu mai i tana tauaru tuarua i te marama kua pahemo, i te waa i rangona ai Tukua He Kararehe ka paheke pea ki te 2022.
nana nei te reo maia te kuri kuare
Ko nga maataapuna e tata ana ki a Sony Pikitia i kii ano i mua he korerorero Karakia ka taea te neke ki te waahi o te wiki whakawhetai, me te whakahua i te roa o nga Whakaahua Paramount e toe ana 2021 ki te 2022. Engari, Sonypush Ghostbusters: Te Ao Ake ki te Whiringa-a-rangi 19 mai i te ra tuatahi o te Whiringa-a-rangi 11 tuku.
me pehea e pai ai te reka o te keke pouaka kia rite ki te whare
Tuhinga o mua Karakia te taenga wawe mai kaore i roa i muri mai i te ripoatahia ko Marvel Shang-Chi me nga korero pakiwaitara o te tekau mowhiti I whakatuwherahia me te whakatuwheratanga tuarua tuarua i te wa o te mate uruta, kei muri tonu i muri Pouaru Pango . Te kohi mai i te $ 71.4 miriona taangata o te whare ki tana whare whakatuwheratanga, Shang-Chi kua tohua ka haere tonu te hunga whakarongo ki te whare tapere mena ka tika ana mo te kiriata tika.
tangata monamona kua kitea ano hoki he korero angitu mate uruta, e $ 50 miriona te kohinga o te ao puta noa i te $ 25 miriona. Ko te kiriata whakamataku kua whakatauhia hei R, e arahina ana e Nia DaCosta, koinei hoki te wa tuatahi i kiriata ai tetahi wahine Pango i whakauruhia ki te Nama 1 i te United States.
Ko Te Pai
- Ka whakautu a Ryan Reynolds ki nga korero e puta ana tana Rama Rama Koura i te Zack Snyders Justice League
- Tirohia Tenei Topenga Motuhake Mai i te Kanikani a Nick Cannons Kura
- Tunu Glitter Kakano
- Recipe Art Paraoa Toi Arotahi
- Ka hoki mai a Alec Baldwin hei Minita Bleach Inu i a Donald Trump i SNL Cold Open


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Leia por capítulosComentário sobre a Leitura Bíblica de Hoje
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Maori
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1
|Êxodo 13:1|
¶ A i korero a Ihowa ki a Mohi, i mea,
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2
|Êxodo 13:2|
Whakatapua maku nga mea matamua katoa; nga mea katoa a nga tama a Iharaira e oroko puta mai ana i te kopu, a te tangata, a te kararehe, maku.
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3
|Êxodo 13:3|
A i mea a Mohi ki te iwi, Kia mahara ki tenei ra i haere atu ai koutou i Ihipa, i te whare pononga; he kaha hoki te ringa i whakaputaina ai koutou e Ihowa i konei: kaua hoki te taro rewena e kainga.
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4
|Êxodo 13:4|
Ko te ra tenei i haere atu ai koutou, ko Apipi te marama.
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5
|Êxodo 13:5|
Na ka kawea koe a mua e Ihowa ki te whenua o nga Kanaani, o nga Hiti, o nga Amori, o nga Hiwi, o nga Iepuhi, i oati ai ia ki ou matua ka hoatu ki a koe, he whenua e rerengia ana e te waiu, e te honi, ko reira koe mahi ai i tenei mea, i tenei mara ma ano.
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6
|Êxodo 13:6|
E whitu nga ra e kai ai koe i te taro rewenakore, a hei te ra whitu te hakari a Ihowa.
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7
|Êxodo 13:7|
E whitu nga ra e kainga ai te taro rewenakore: aua hoki te taro rewena e kitea ki a koe; aua ano e kitea ki a koe he rewena i ou rohe katoa.
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8
|Êxodo 13:8|
A mau e korero ki tau tama i taua ra, e mea, Mo ta Ihowa i mea ai ki ahau tenei, i toku haerenga mai i Ihipa.
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9
|Êxodo 13:9|
Hei tohu ano tena ki a koe i tou ringa, hei whakamahara hoki ki waenganui i ou kanohi; kia mau ai te ture a Ihowa i roto i tou waha: he kaha hoki te ringa i whakaputaina ai koe e Ihowa i Ihipa.
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10
|Êxodo 13:10|
Na kia mau ki tenei tikanga i tona wa ano, i tenei tau, i tenei tau.
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Sugestões
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text:
E ai ki nga rerenga i uru atu ai te tuhinga iti a te Maapani Macotakara ki roto, e kitea ana i te ahua o te tuhinga. ko te iPhone e whai ake nei ka taea te whakatuu i muri o te raumati ka uru atu ki te utu whakamuri, ara, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakii i etahi atu taputapu ma te whakauru, me te mea he whariki utu ahokore.
Ko tenei mea hou kua whakauruhia atu e etahi taapiri, i roto i a raatau ko te Samsung Galaxy S10 i roto i tana waahanga (ko te tohu Korea e kiia ana ko PowerShare) tetahi o nga rereketanga o tenei tauranga hou, na te ahua o nga whakaahua, ka mau tonu te hoahoa. whai mai i tenei wa. Hei taapiri, kei te korero ano ia te ahei o te whakauru (mutunga) he rihi 18W, ko te mea ano kei roto i te iPad Pro.
Ko te whakaaro ka taea e to waea atamai te whakakii i etahi atu taputapu he tino ataahua, ahakoa he nui nga feaa ki te whakakore. Kia pehea te roa o taku waiho i taku mata iPhone ki raro me te kore e whakamahia kia tae ra ano ki te whakatutukitanga o etahi atu taputapu? He aha te paanga o te paahiko o taku iPhone, e tika ana tona kaha? Ka taea te whakamahi i te iPhone hei rihi i te wa e utua ana e ia ano? He ahuatanga tena, ahakoa he tino whakamiharo i nga panui whakatairanga me nga kai hakari me nga taokete, e maarama ana tatou i tenei ra, kaore e tino kaha te whakatau. Akene na etahi whakarereketanga o-roto i whakarereke i tino whai hua ai i tenei ra, i tenei ra.
I tetahi atu, ka hoki mai te rongo ka taea e Apple te whakauru i tetahi rihi 18W ki te whakahou tere i to taputapu, me te USB-C ki te taura Uira. Ko tenei kaitautoko ko te mea tino iti rawa te kaha ki te whakamahi i te utu tere mo nga iPhones hou., a he rite tonu ki te iPad Pro 2018. kua oti te korero. E tika ana te kii, ka haere te ipu e rua ki te putake ... i etahi tau ka uru mai he rihi tere, a ko te mutunga pea ko te 2019.


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Tuhinga o mua mahi tongi waro, i roto i te mahinga, ko te taunekeneke o nga taonga a-tinana me nga koiora i te mahinga o te puranga wairākau. I tetahi taha, ko te mana whakahaere he whakawhitiwhiti me te taunga. I tetahi atu, ka whakaranu ngatahi nga hau rerekee, na te mea he rerekee te ahua, he rereke te tere whakaheke.
● Te mana o te makuku
Ko te makuku he whakaritenga nui mo te wairākau koiora. I roto i te mahinga hamuti hamuti, ko te maakuku o nga mea taketake o te wairākau he 40% ki te 70%, kia pai ai te ahu whakamua o te wairākau. Ko te ihirangi makuku tino tika ko te 60-70%. Ko te nui o te kohinga me te iti rawa ranei o te makuku ka pa ki te mahi moroiti haukori ka taea te whakahaere i te ture o te wai i mua i te whakarewatanga. Mena he iti ake te ihirangi makuku i te 60%, he puhoi te whakawera, he iti te mahana, he iti ake te tohu whakaheke. Ko te maakuku he neke atu i te 70%, he painga ki te haurangi, ka huri ki te whakatipu anaerobic, kia whakawera, kia ngoikore.
Kua whakaatuhia e nga rangahau ko te whakauru i te wai ki roto ki te puranga wairākau ka tere ake te pakeke o te wairākau me te pumau o te kupu kaha. Me noho te rahinga o te wai 50-60%. Me taapiri te makuku i muri mai ka tiakina i te 40% ki te 50%, i te mea kaore i te turuturu. Me whakahaerehia te makuku i raro i te 30% o nga hua. Mena he nui te makuku, me maroke i te paahana 80 ℃.
● Te whakahaere i te mahana
Ko te mahana te hua o te mahi moroiti. Ka whakatauhia te taunekeneke o nga rauemi. I te mahana o te 30 ~ 50 i te waahanga tuatahi o te puranga wairākau, ka taea e te mahi mesophile te whakaputa i te wera, na te mahana o te wairākau. Ko te pāmahana tino arotau ko 55 ~ 60 ℃. Ka taea e nga miihini haumanu wera te whakaheke i te maha rawa o nga taonga rauropi ka tere wawahia te cellulose i roto i te wa poto. Ko te nui o te mahana te tikanga mo te patu i nga otaota paitini, tae atu ki nga tukumate, nga hua katote me nga purapura tarutaru, me etahi atu 70 ℃ ranei mo etahi haora.
Ko te kiko makuku te take e pa ana ki te mahana o te wairākau. Ka taea e te makuku nui te whakaiti i te mahana o te wairākau. Ko te whakatika i te makuku he arahi ki te mahana i te wa o muri mai o te wairākau. Ka taea te whakaiti i te mahana ma te whakanui ake i te maaku o te makuku, ma te karo i te teitei o te mahana i te wa o te wairākau.
Ko te wairākau te take nui hei whakahaere i te pāmahana. Ka taea e te wairākau te whakahaere i te pāmahana o ngā rawa me te whakarei ake i te whakaetonga, te akiaki i te hau mā roto i te puranga. He tikanga whaihua mo te whakaiti i te pāmahana piere ma te whakamahimiihini hurihuri hamuti. He maamaa te mahi, he iti te utu, he nui te mahi. Hei whakatika i te auau o te wairākau e whakahaere ana i te pāmahana me te waa o te mahana tino nui.
● Mana whakahaere C / N
Ka tika ana te tauwehenga C / N, ka taea te whakaputa maamaa i te wairākau. Mena he nui rawa te tatauranga C / N, na te korenga o te hauota me te iti o te tipu o te taiao, ka puhoi te heke o nga otaota o te rauropi, ka roa ake te wa whakato hamuti. Mena he iti rawa te tatauranga C / N, ka taea te whakamahi katoa i te waro, he nui ake te hauota ka ngaro i nga momo haamona. Kaore e pa ki te taiao engari ka whakaiti i te kaha o te tongi hauota. Ko te Microbes te tito protoplasm microbial i te wa o te ngako waro. I runga i te taumaha maroke o te taumaha, kei roto i te protoplasm te 50% waro, 5% hauota me te 0. 25% phosphate. No reira, ka kii nga kairangahau ko te C / N tika o te wairākau he 20-30%.
Ko te tauwehenga C / N o te wairākau koiora ka taea te whakatika ma te taapiri i nga rauemi e nui ana te waro, te hauota nui ranei. Ko etahi taonga, penei i te kakau kakau, tarutaru, ngahere me nga rau, he muka kei roto, he lignin me te pectin. Na te mea nui C / N, ka taea te whakamahi hei taonga taapiri-waro teitei. Na te nui o te hauota o roto, ka taea te whakamahi i te hamuti kararehe hei whakapiki-hauota nui. Hei tauira, kei roto i te whakawairakau poaka te hauota haukinia e waatea ana mo te 80 ōrau o nga microbes, kia pai ai te whakatairanga i te tipu me te whakaputa uri o te tangata, kia tere te pakeke o te wairākau.Momo hou granulator tongi waro he pai mo tenei waahanga. Ka uru ana nga taonga timatanga ki te miihini, ka taea te taapiri i nga taapiri kia rite ki nga whakaritenga rereke.
● Hau me te hāora e whakarato ana
He tino take kia nui te hau me te oxygen ki te wairākau hamuti hamuti. Ko tana mahi nui ko te whakarato i te hāora e tika ana hei tipu tipu moroiti. Hei whakahaere i te pāmahana tauhohenga ma te whakahaere i te haangai kia pai ai te whakahaere i te mahana o te wairākau me te waa takahanga. Ahakoa te pupuri i nga tikanga mahana tino pai, ki te whakapiki i te haurangi ka taea te tango i te houku. Ko te haurangi tika me te oxygen ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaro o te hauota, te whakaputa malodor me te makuku, he ngawari ki te penapena i nga hua tukatuka.
Ko te houku o te wairākau he paanga ki te porosity rererangi me te mahi moroiti, ka pa ki te kohinga hāora. He mea tino nui tenei mo te wairākau hamoe ahupuku. Me whakahaere te makuku me te haumanu i runga i nga taonga o nga rawa, kia tutuki ai te taunga o te wai me te oxygen. I a koe e whakaaro ana ki nga mea e rua, ka taea te whakatairanga i te tipu tipu me te whakaputa uri me te arotau ki te ahua whakahaere.
I whakaatuhia e te rangahau ko te kohi o te hāora ka piki haere te rahi i raro iho i te 60 lower, ka iti ake te kohi i te 60 ℃ ka tata ki te kore i runga ake i te 70 Ko te rahinga o te haumanutanga me te oxygen me whakahaere i runga i te rereketanga o te mahana.
● Mana pH
Ko te uara pH ka pa ki te katoa o te mahinga wairākau. I te wahanga tuatahi o te wairākau, ka pangia e te PH nga mahi kitakita. Hei tauira, ko te pH = 6.0 te rohe ki te puehu pakeke me te puehu kani. Ka aukati i te hauhā me te whakaputa wera i te pH   6. 0. I te wa e uru ana ki te waahanga mahana nui, ko te mahi ngatahi o te nui o te pH me te paemahana teitei ka arahi atu ki te whakarereke o te haukini. Ka heke te moroiti ki te waikawa waro me te wairākau, ka hua te whakaiti pH, ki te 5 pea. Ana ka ngoikore te waikawa o te korikori na te kaha o te pāmahana. I tenei wa, ko te haukini, he mea whakangawari e nga rauropi, ka piki ake te pH. I te mutunga, ka pumau ki te taumata tiketike. I te nui o te mahana o te wairākau, ko te uara pH i te 7.5 ~ 8.5 ka taea te whakatutuki i te tere o te wairākau nui rawa atu. Ko te nui rawa o te pH ka nui ake pea te rereketanga o te haukinia, na te mea ka taea te whakaiti i te pH ma te taapiri o te alum me te waikawa phosphoriki.
I te poto, ki te whakahaere i te kounga o te wairākau ehara i te mea ngawari. He ngawari noa mo a
huru kotahi. Heoi, kei te taunekeneke nga rauemi kia tutuki ai te aromautanga i te waahanga o te wairākau, me mahi ngatahi katoa. Mena he tika te tikanga whakahaere, ka taea te whakahaere maamaa i te wairākau. No reira, kua whakapumautia he turanga pakari mo te whakaputa wairākau kounga teitei.
Te wa tuku: Jun-18-2021