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Te Tauaki Whakamaunga Atu (SOI)
Statement of Intent
Ko tā te Te Tauaki Whakamaunga Atu (SOI), he whakaahua i ngā whāinga rautaki e mea ana mātou ki te whakatutuki, ki te kōkiri rānei, ā, ka pēhea tā mātou ine i te eke haere o ngā mahi.
Ka puta he SOI i ia toru tau, iti ake rānei, mō te whā tau kei te haere ake, ā, ka tāpaea tēnei ki te Whare Pāremata. (I mua i te 2014, i tuhia he SOI i ia tau mō te toru tau kei mua i te aroaro.)
Ki te hiahia koe i tētahi kape o tēnei tānga, whakapā mai ki tō mātou tari.
Kei konei tētahi kape PDF o tā mātou SOI o nāianei hei tiki atu māu. Ka taea te tirotiro ngā mea o ngā tau kua hipa me ngā kape Word ina rapua te ‘Tauaki Whakamaunga Atu’.
Te Tauaki Whakamaunga Atu 2017-21 [PDF, 1.3 MB]

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Bíblia JUDSON
Lucas 7
1 A, no ka mutu enei kupu katoa ana, me te whakarongo ano te iwi, ka tomo ia ki Kaperenauma.
2 Na e mate ana te pononga a tetahi keneturio, meake marere, ko tana hoki i matenui ai.
3 A, no tona rongonga i a Ihu, ka tono mai ki a ia etahi kaumatua o nga Hurai, hei mea ki a ia kia haere ki te whakaora i tana pononga.
4 A, i to ratou taenga ki a Ihu, he kaha ta ratou inoi, ka mea, he pai te tangata e meatia ai tenei e koe:
5 E aroha ana hoki ia ki to tatou iwi, nana hoki i hanga te whare karakia mo matou.
6 Na haere tahi ana a Ihu me ratou. A, i a ia kahore nei i matara i te whare, ka tono te keneturio i etahi hoa ki a ia, ka mea ki a ia, E te Ariki, kei maumau ngenge noa koe: ehara hoki ahau i te tikanga tangata e haere ake ai koe ki raro i toku tu anui:
7 Koia te tae ai toku aro ki te haere atu ki a koe: engari kia puaki mai tau kupu, a ka ora taku pononga.
8 He tangata hoki ahau e whakahaua ana, he hoia ano aku hei whakahaunga maku, na ka mea ahau ki tenei, Haere, a ka haere; ki tetahi atu hoki, Haere mai, a ka haere mai; ki taku pononga ano hoki, Meatia tenei, a ka meatia e ia.
9 A, i te rongongo o Ihu ki enei mea, ka miharo ki a ia, ka tahuri, ka mea ki te mano e aru ana i a ia, Ko taku kupu tenei ki a koutou, kahore ano ahau i kite i te whakapono hei rite mo tenei te nui, ahakoa i roto i a Iharaira.
10 A, rokohanga atu e te hunga i tonoa, i to ratou hokinga atu ki te whare, kua ora te pononga ra.
11 Na i muri tata iho ka haere ia ki tetahi pa, ko Naina te ingoa: a i haere tahi ana akonga me ia, he rahi hoki te hui.
12 A, ka whakatata ia ki te kuwaha o te pa, na, he tupapaku tera e kauhoatia ana mai, he huatahi na tona whaea, a he poutaru tera: he tokomaha o te pa e haere tahi ana me ia.
13 A, i te kitenga o te Ariki i a ia, ka aroha ki a ia, ka mea ki a ia, Kaua e tangi.
14 Na ka whakatata ia, ka pa ki te kauhoa: a tu tonu nga kaikauhoa. Na ko tana meatanga, E tama, ko taku kupu tenei ki a koe, E ara.
15 Na ka noho te tupapaku ki runga, ka anga ka korero. A hoatu ana ia e ia ki tona whaea.
16 Na ka tau te wehi ki a ratou katoa: ka whakakororia i te Atua, ka mea, Kua puta ake i roto i a tatou he poropiti nui; A, kua titiro mai hoki te Atua ki tana iwi.
17 Na haere ana tenei korero mona puta noa i huria, i nga wahi patata katoa ano hoki.
18 A ka korerotia enei mea katoa ki a Hoani e ana akonga.
19 Na ka karangatia e Hoani etahi o ana akonga tokorua, ka tonoa ki te Ariki, mea ai, Ko koe ranei tera e haere mai ana? me tatari ranei tatou ki tetahi atu?
20 A, no te taenga mai o aua tangata ki a ia, ka mea, Kua tonoa mai maua e Hoani Kaiiriiri ki a koe, mea ai, Ko koe ranei tera e haere mai ana? me tatari ranei tatou ki tetahi atu?
21 I taua wa pu ano he tokomaha te hunga i whakaorangia e ia i nga turorotanga, i nga mate, i nga wairua kino; he tokomaha nga matapo i meinga kia kite.
22 A ka whakahoki ia, ka mea ki a raua, Haere korerotia ki a Hoani nga mea e kite nei, e rongo nei korua; ko nga matapo e titiro ana, ko nga kopa e haereere ana, ko nga repera kua ma, ko nga turi e rongo ana, ko nga tupapaku e whakaarahia ana, e ka uwhautia ana te rongopai ki te hunga rawakore;
23 Na ka koa te tangata e kore e he ki ahau.
24 A, no te rironga atu o nga karere a Hoani, ka timata ia ki te korero ki te mano mo Hoani, I haere atu koutou ki te koraha kia kite i te aha? I te kakaho e whakangaueuetia ana e te hau?
25 Ano ra, i haere koutou kia kite i te aha? I te tangata he kakahu maeneene ona? Na, kei nga whare kingi te hunga i nga kakahu whakapaipai, i nga kai papai.
26 Ano ra, i haere koutou kia kite i te aha? I te poropiti? Ae ra, ko taku kupu tenei ki a koutou, tera atu i te poropiti.
27 Mona te mea kua tuhituhia nei, Na, ka tonoa e ahau taku karere ki mua i tou aroaro, mana e whakapai tou huarahi i mua i a koe.
28 Ko taku kupu hoki tenei ki a koutou, Kahore he poropiti nui atu i a Hoani Kaiiriiri i roto i nga whanau a te wahine; heoi rahi ake i a ia te nohinohi rawa o te rangatiratanga o te Atua.
29 Na, i to ratou rongonga ai, whakatikaia ana ta te Atua e te hunga katoa i rongo, e nga pupirikana ano, i iriiria hoki ratou ki te iriiri a Hoani.
30 Ko nga Parihi ia ratou ko nga kaiwhakaako o te ture i whakakahore i ta te Atua whakaaro ki a ratou, kihai nei ratou i iriiria e ia.
31 Me whakarite e ahau nga tangata o tenei whakapaparanga ki te aha? he rite ratou ki te aha?
32 He rite ki nga tamariki e noho ana i te kainga hokohoko, e karanga ana ki a ratou ano, e mea ana, Whakatangi noa matou i te putorino ki a koutou, a kahore koutou i kanikani; aue noa matou ki a koutou, na, kahore koutou i tangi.
33 I haere mai hoki a Hoani Kaiiriiri, kihai i kai taro, kihai i inu waina; heoi ka mea koutou, he rewera tona.
34 I haere mai te Tama a te tangata me te kai, me te inu; a ka mea koutou, Na, he tangata kakai, he tangata inu waina, he hoa no nga pupirikana, no nga tangata hara!
35 Otira e whakatikaia ana te whakaaro nui e ana tamariki katoa.
36 Na ka mea tetahi o nga Parihi ki a ia kia kai tahi raua. A ka tomo ia ki te whare o te Parihi, ka noho.
37 Na tera tetahi wahine hara o te pa ka mohio, kei te whare o te Parihi ia e noho ana; na ka kawea mai e ia tetahi pouaka kohatu, he hinu i roto,
38 A tu tangi ana i muri i ona waewae, ka anga ka whakamakuku i ona waewae ki ona roimata, ka muru ki nga makawe o tona matenga, ka kihi i ona waewae, ka whakawahi ki te hinu kakara.
39 Na, i te kitenga o te Parihi nana ra ia i karanga, ka korero i roto i a ia, ka mea, Me he poropiti tenei, kua matau ia ki te wahine e pa nei ki a ia, tona peheatanga: he wahine hara hoki.
40 Na ka korero a Ihu, ka mea ki a ia, E Haimona, he kupu taku ki a koe. Ka mea ia, Korero, e te Kaiwhakaako.
41 Na, tokorua nga tangata i a raua te moni a tetahi kaituku moni: e rima rau nga pene i tetahi, e rima tekau i tetahi.
42 I te kore nga mea a raua hei whakautu, whakarerea noatia ana e ia ki a raua: tena, ko wai o raua e tino nui tona aroha ki a ia?
43 Na ka whakahoki a Haimona, ka mea, Ki toku whakaaro, ko te tangata nana te mea nui i whakarerea noatia atu. Na ko tana meatanga ki a ia, Tika rawa tau.
44 Na ka tahuri ia ki te wahine, ka mea ki a Haimona, E kite ana koe i tenei wahine? I haere mai ahau ki roto ki tou whare, kahore i homai e koe he wai mo oku waewae; nana ia i whakamakuku oku waewae ki ona roimata, a murua iho ki nga makawe o tona matenga.
45 Kihai koe i kihi i ahau: tena ko ia, mai o toku taenga mai, kahore ano i tamutu te kihi o oku waewae.
46 Kihai ko i whakawahi i toku matenga ki te hinu; nana ia oku waewae i whakawahi ki te hinu.
47 Koia ahau ka mea nei ki a koe, Kua murua ona tini hara; he nui hoki tona aroha; ko te tangata ia he iti nga mea i murua, ka iti ano tona aroha.
48 A ka mea ia ki a ia, Kua murua ou hara.
49 Na ka anga ona hoa noho ka korero ki a ratou ano, Ko wai tenei, muru rawa hoki i nga hara?
50 Na ko tana meatanga ki te wahine, Na tou whakapono koe i ora ai; haere marie.


text:
Te Ara o ngā Tūpuna
Ka ngaro te mana me
te wairua mo te iwi"
Mēnā ka āta haere koe i tēnei ara, e whā haora pea te roa o te taraiwa me te tirotiro haere. E taea ana te nuinga o ngā wāhi tirohanga pai e ngā turu tūroro engari kei ētahi wāhi o te makatea, he kaupae kē, arā, kei ngā pā o Rangitatau me Uruhau ētahi.
Ka tū he pou whakairo ki ētahi wāhi o te ara hei tohu i ngā papanga.
Ahakoa e mōhiotia ana e ētahi o ngā kaitirotiro, kua tanumi ki tua kē ngā papanga i nōhia e te Māori o neherā, kei te mau tonu te wairua ki ēnei wāhi.
Ko ētahi tonu o ngā papanga o tēnei makatea, he hou kē te hoahoatanga o ngā whare - pērā i te marae o Pipitea me te marae o Tapu Te Ranga e kitea ai ngā papanga Māori mai i ngā wā rerekē o ngā tau kua pahure.
Ngā āhuatanga o te Ara
Ka tīmata te makatea i te marae o Pipitea, i Thorndon Quay, e noho koaro mai ana i te teihana rerewē, ā, ka haere tae noa ki te whanga o ōwhiro, i te taitonga o Pōneke. Kāore e uru te katoa o ngā pā, ngā kāinga, ngā marae me ngā urupā ki roto i tēnei makatea, engari ko ngā papanga o roto, i kōwhiritia nā te mea he wāhi whakahirahira nō Pōneke.
Ahakoa ko te tikanga o tēnei makatea, he ara taraiwa kē, he nui tonu ngā wāhi hīkoikoi, kia kitea ai ētahi tirohanga pai rawa atu o Pōneke. (ake i te Whanganui-a-Tara me te taitonga)
NGĀ KŌRERO A NGĀ TŪPUNA
Ko te ingoa tawhito o Pōneke, ko "Te Upoko o te Ika a Maui." Arā, mō te māhunga o te ika i hīia ake e te tipuna whakatere waka, a Maui, ā, i tapaina nei hoki taua ika - ko Te Ika a Maui.
Ko Kupe (he nui ngā wāhl e pā ana ki a ia) rāua ko Ngahue, ngā tāngata tuatahi ki te noho i te tonga o te whanga, ki Maraenui i te tau 925 AD.
Nō muri mai ko ngā tama a Whātonga, arā, ko Tara rāua ko Tautoke, i ahu mai i Te Māhia. Nā runga i ā rāua kōrero pai mō te wāhi nei, ka nōhia te rohe o Pōneke e Whātonga mā. Nā reira ka mōhiotia ai te rohe nei ko "Te Whanganui-a-Tara." Koinei tonu tētahi o ngā ingoa nui a te Māori mō Pōneke.
He nui tonu ngā wāhi o Pōneke i tū ai ngā pā o ēnei tāngata, arā a Motukairangi, kei reira ngā pā tūwatawata o Te Whetū Kairangi me Rangitatau. I te rautau tekau mā whitu, he pā rongonui a Rangitatau, i te wā i nohia ai e Tūteremoana. I moe tana tamāhine a Moeteao i tētahi rangatira o Ngāi Tara, o Heretaunga, ā, nā tēnei moenga i kaha ai te moe tahi a Ngāi Tara rāua ko Ngāti Ira. I ēnei rā ka noho te rahi o Ngāi Tara i raro i te ingoa o Ngāti Ira.
Nō muri mai ka hono atu a Ngāti Kahungunu rātou ko Ngāi Tahu me Ngāti Māmoe ki a Ngāti Ira. He wāhi atu tō tēnā iwi, tō tēnā iwi, i mua i te wehenga o Ngāi Tahu me Ngāti Māmoe ki te Waipounamu, i ngā rautau tekau mā ono, tekau mā whitu rānei.
I te tau 1819 i ekengia a Pōneke e ngā ope taua o Taranaki, o ātiawa, o Ngāti Toa, o Ngā Puhi me Ngāti Whātua. Hinga katoa ana ngā pā tūwatawata nui o Ngāti Ira. Ka rere te nuinga o Ngāti Ira ki Te Wairarapa, ā, e noho tonu ana rātou ki reira i ēnei rā.
I ngā tau 1825-26 ka neke mai ko Ngāti Tama rātou ko Ngāti Mutunga me Te ātiawa o Taranaki iwi, ki Te Whanganui-a-Tara. Ka whakatū kāinga rātou ki te wāhi o te tāone pū o Pōneke, o te ākau o Petone me Te Awakairangi. I noho tonu te taha rāwhiti o te whanga ki raro i te mana o Ngāti Ira rāua ko Ngāti Kahungunu.
Kāore i pai te noho a ngā iwi nei me ngā iwi o Taranaki, ā ka tae ki te wā ka whakaekengia a Ngāti Ira rāua ko Ngāti Kahungunu e Taranaki, ā, ka panaia atu ki Te Wairarapa. Ka noho te mana o te whanga me ngā whenua katoa e karapoti ana ki a rātou.
I tua atu i ngā mōrehu o ngā iwi i noho ki konei i mua, he maha tonu ngā iwi puta noa i te motu kua noho ki Pōneke mai I ngā tau 1960. Nā tēnei kua puta tētahi āhua ahurei me te hanumi e pā ana ki ngā iwi o te rohe o Pōneke.
Nā runga i tēnei mea te "ahi kā" me te "ōhākī," ko Te āti Awa te tangata whenua o Pōneke.
TE TĪMATATANGA O TE MAKATEA
Ka tīmata i te marae o Pipitea i Thorndon Quay. Mai i konei ka kitea atu te marae o Pipitea, te wāhi o te pā o Pipitea (papanga 2) me te ākau tawhito.
1. Te Marae o Pipitea.
I waihangatia tēnei marae hou i ngā tau tīmatanga o 1980, hei whakaruruhau mō ngā iwi Māori e noho ana i te rohe o Te Whanganui-a-Tara. Kua tohua hei wāhi tūtakitaki mō ngā iwi katoa ahakoa ko wai, i raro i ngā tikanga Māori. Koinei te marae nui rawa atu o Pōneke, ā, nā tana tū hei marae tāone, he nui tonu ngā wā, ka whakamahia hei wāhi hui, hei wāhi whakaaturanga.
Ko te papa whenua o runga ake o te marae te wāhi o te pā o Pipitea.
2. Te Pā o Pipitea
He wāhi whakahirahira tēnei ki ngā Māori o Pōneke. He kāinga tūturu te pā o Pipitea, e titiro whānui ana ki te ākau, e tū pātata ana ki te wai māori me ngā māra kai. Ahakoa te pai o taua wāhi mō ngā urunga waka, he wāhi tūwhera ki ngā ope taua e heke mai ana i te raki. He poto hoki te wā ki te whakahiwa i ngā tāngata o te pā mehemea he waka taua e uru mai ana ki te whanga.
Ko Ngāti Mutunga, i heke whakatetonga mai i Taranaki i roto i te hekenga nui o te Nihoputu i te tau 1824, ngā tuatahi ki te wāhi nei. Ko Patukawenga rāua ko Te Poki ngā rangatira o Ngāti Mutunga i Pipitea i te tau 1835, ā, i taua wā ka papare rātou i tō rātou nā mana whenua ki te wāhi nei, ki a Te āti Awa, kātahi rātou ka rere ki Reikohu.
āhua 2.5 heketea te rahi o te pā o Pipitea, ā, he nui tonu ngā māra e karapoti ana i te pā. Ko tōna rohe takiwā kei waenga i ngā tiriti o Davis, o Pipitea me Mulgrave, ā, e waru tekau ngā tāngata e noho ana i reira i ngā tau 1840. I kerēmetia te nuinga o te wāhi nei e ngā Pākeha me te hokonga a te Kamupene o Aotearoa i te tau 1839. Kei te haere tonu ngā whakahē mō tēnei take i ēnei rā tonu.
Te ākau Tawhito
I mua, arā kē te ākau e noho ana, arā, i te tiriti i te taha tonu o te marae o Pipitea (mō ngā kōrero ake e pā ana ki te ākau, me huri ki te puka iti "Old Shoreline" Heritage Trail)
Kua rerekē te ākau o Pōneke mai i te tīmatanga o te noho a te Pākeha i ngā tau 1840,. I aua rā he one noa iho, ā, tae noa ki te wā i tū ai ngā wāpu. Koira anake te wāhi i taea te whakatau atu mai i te moana. 155 heketea te rahi o te wāhi i whakawhenuatia hei whakawhānui i te tāone pū, ā, nā tēnei i tino rerekē ai te āhua o te whanga, otirā, nā tēnei hoki i ngaro atu ai ngā kai mātaitai me ngā whata kai.
Haere whakatetonga mā Thorndon Quay, hipa atu i te teihana rerewē ka huri ki te taha matau, ki te tiriti o Whitmore. I Lambton Quay, me huri taha mauī, kātahi ka tū ki te pito o Woodward Street.
3. Kumutoto Kāinga
I tū te kāinga o Kumutoto ki te tahi hauāuru o te tiriti o Woodward, i runga ake o te waha o te awa o Kumutoto, ā, i rere ki te moana i te whakawhitinga o ngā tiriti o Woodward me Lambton Quay. (Ka rere te awa o Kumutoto mā raro i te whenua i naianei, kātahi ka puta ki te moana).
I mōhiotia tēnei wāhi nā te mea he wāhi rauhi harakeke. He wāhi pai mō te ūnga waka, ā, i te tau 1831, i whakamahia te wāhi nei hei pokapū kohikohi mō ngā teihana harakeke, e tū tū haere ana i te taha rāwhiti o Te Ika a Maui. Nā tōna kaha, i pīrangitia te taonga hoko nei, te harakeke, e te Pākehā o taua wā, nā te mea he nui ōna whakamahinga hei taputapu noa o ngā wā katoa, pērā i ngā taura mō ngā kaipuke, ā, mō te here me te rauwhare i ngā whare me ngā tuanui.
I mua, koinei te kāinga o te rangatira o Te ātiawa, a Wi Tako Ngātata me ngā tāngata e 50, i neke ki reira i te wehenga atu o Ngāti Mutunga ki Rerekohu i te tau 1835.
I mutu te tū o tēnei kāinga hei kāinga noho i te wā i neke atu ai a Wi Tako ki Te Awakairangi.
Haere mā Lambton Quay ka huri mauī ki te tiriti o Johnston. Huri matau ki te tiriti o Jervois ka whai i te tiriti ki te tiriti o Taranaki ki tōna pūtahitanga me Courtenay Place. Kei te taha matau ko te pāka o Te Aro. Kimihia te tohu kei runga i te whakamaharatanga kōhatu kei te pāka o Te Aro.
4. Te Kāinga o Te Aro
I waihangatia te kāinga o Te Aro e Ngāti Mutunga i te tau 1824. Nō tō rātou haerenga atu, ka weheruatia te kāinga, ā, āhua 35 ngā tāngata o Ngāti Ruanui i te taha rāwhiti e noho ana, ā, i te taha hauāuru, 93 o te iwi o Ngāti Haumia rāua ko Ngāti Tūpaia o Taranaki e noho ana.
Ko Waimāpihi te ingoa o tētahi awa e rere tata ana ki a rātou He pātaka kai nui mō ngā Māori, ā, i whakaingoatia mō te wāhi kaukau o tētahi puhi, a Māpihi,
I pōhiritia ngā mihinare Wēteriana, a Bumby, rātou ko Hobbs me Minarapa Rangihatuaka i Te Aro, ā, i hoatunā hoki he whenua hei hanga whare karakia mō rātou. Ka rāhuitia e ngā mihinare rā te pā me ngā whenua noho pātata kia kaua e hokona atu. Tae noa ki te marama o Hui-tanguru i te tau 1844 kāore ngā Māori o Te Aro i whakaae kia hokona atu ō rātou whenua ki te Kamupene o Aotearoa. Engari, i te mutunga o te tau 1844, i hainatia e ngā rangatira tokoono o te kāinga nei te whakaaetanga ā-pepa, tuku ai i a Te Aro, ki raro i te hokonga a Te Kamupene o Aotearoa o te tau 1839.
Nā tētahi rū whenua i te tau 1855 i hiki te whenua i Te Aro, ā, ka heke iho te wai. Nō mua, he pātaka kai taua wāhi, arā he mātaitai i ngā wāhi pāpaku, he tuna i ngā repo, ā, he nui hoki te harakeke e tipu ana. He kaha te hiahia o tauiwi ki te harakeke. Nā te ngaronga o ngā kai me te kore tumu ōhanga, tāpiri atu ko ngā mate e kaha pēhi ana, me te hokinga nui ki Taranaki i te tau 1860 ki te whakatau i ngā raruraru whenua, i heke ai te noho o ngā tāngata ki te pā o Te Aro, ā, tae noa ki te tau 1870 ka hokona te nuinga o ngā whenua e toe ana hei whāroa ake i te tiriti o Taranaki, tae noa ki te moana.
Haere rāwhiti mā te tiriti o Courtenay ka tū ki tōna mutunga. Ko te repo o Waitangi kei te pūtahitanga o ngā tiriti o Courtenay me Cambridge.
5. Te Repo o Waitangi
He pātaka kai anō te repo o Waitangi nō Ngāti Ruanui me Ngāti Haumia hapū. E ai ki ngā kōrero, he taniwha e noho ana i taua repo, engari nā tana mōhio ki a tauiwi e taetae mai ana, ka whakawāteatia e ia te repo i mua o tō rātou taenga mai.
Me taraiwa ki runga o Matairangi mā te tiriti o Majoribanks (tiro ki te mahere whenua). Tae atu ana ki te tūnga waka, pikitia te ara ki te taumata o Matairangi kia kite ai koe i tētahi tirohanga mīharo o Te Whanganui-a-Tara. Kimihia te tohu kōrero kei reira.
6 Tangi- te-Keo (Te taumata o Matairangi)
Mai i konei ka kitea te nuinga o te whanga o Pōneke. E ai ki ngā kōrero o neherā he taniwha e noho ana i roto i te whanga nei. (I taua wā hoki, he roto kē te whanga). Ko tētahi o ngā taniwha nei, arā, a Ngake, he taniwha okeoke, he taniwha tūkaha, ā, ko tōna tino hiahia, kia puta ia i tana here - ki te moana. Tere tonu tana rere ki te kokonga karepū o te whanga, ki reira takawiri ai i tana whiore ki te whakapipi haere i te wāhi pāpaku (ko Waiwhetū tērā), kātahi ia ka rara ake, ka rere ki ngā toka e karapoti ana i te roto, ka tūkia atu, ā, puta noa ia ki Raukawa moana.
Ko tērā o ngā taniwha, a Whātaitai, i whakaaro kē kia puta mā tētahi atu putanga. Kātahi ka panaia e ia tana whiore, ā, ko te tāwhārua o Ngaūranga tērā. Ka haere a Whātaitai mā tērā taha o te Motu Kairangi, i reira raru ai i te tai timu, me te tai pari i tukuna atu e Ngake. Nā reira i riro ai te wāhi rā hei kūititanga ki waenganui i Motu Kairangi me te taha uru o te whanga, ā, koirā te taunga waka rererangi i naianei. E ai ki ngā kōrero, ko Tangi-te-keo te wairua o Whātaitai, i rere manu atu ai ki runga o Matairangi, ki reira tangi ai.
Mai i konei ka taea hoki te kite atu i ngā motu, a Matiu (Somes) rāua ko Makaro (Ward). Nā Kupe i whakaingoa, ā, he wāhi pai hei whakaruru. He wāhi punanga a Matiu rāua ko Makaro, engari nā te kore wai o reira, i kore nohia ai mō te wā roa, ā, kāore i whakatūria he hanganga i konei.
Whāia te tiriti mai i Tangi-te-keo ki Oriental Parade, kātahi ka huri matau. Whāia te taha moana o Pt Halswell (tirohia te mahere). Ka taea te kite atu a Rukutoa, a Pt Halswell me Motu Kairangi i te taha mauī.
7 Rukutoa
Ko Rukutoa te wāhi moana e kitea atu ana mai i te tīramaroa. He wāhi nui tēnei mō te hī ika me te kohi mātaitai mō ngā iwi o roto o te whanga. I tapaina tēnei ingoa nā te mea ko ngā toa anake ki te rukuruku ngā mea e āhei ana ki te ruku i reira, nā te kaha o ngā ia tai me te wai pokepoke. He maha tonu ngā tāngata kua mate i konei.
Haere tonu mā te ākau ka tū ki te tūnga waka, ka hipa ana koe i te kūrae.
8. Kai Whakaaua Waru Kainga
Kei te taha rāwhiti o Point Halswell tētahi kāinga i nohia e Ngāti Ira, ko Kai Whakaaua Waru te ingoa. He māra kai i te taha o te kāinga nei, me tētahi awa e rere ana. E ai ki tētahi kaituhi, he nui tonu ngā ahu otaota me ngā kōhatu hāngi e putu ana i te wāhi rā, ā, tērā pea he māra kūmara e tata ana i reira.
Haere tonu mā te ākau o Pt Taipakupaku. Kimihia te wāhi whakangā kei te taha mauī o Pt Taipakupaku (hipa atu i te tiriti), ā, kei reira e tū ana ētahi kāinga e ono i runga i tētahi urupā tawhito.
9 Taipakupaku Pt : Papanga Urupā
He nui tonu ngā tūpāpaku mai i ngā tau kua kitea i te wāhi nei, tae noa ki ngā anga kōiwi me tētahi upoko e nohotū ana i te rua. He nui ake ngā taonga kua kitea, tae noa ki tētahi pounamu kua tīmata te kauoro. He maha tonu ngā iwi i noho i te wāhi nei i ngā tau tīmatanga o ngā tau 1800.
Haere tonu mā te tiriti o te ākau ka huri matau ki te tiriti o Awa. I te taumata o te puke me huri mauī ki te tiriti o Seatoun Heights. E tū koe ki te wāhi tirohanga o Seatoun Heights.
10. Te Pā o Whetū Kairangi
Nā Tara tēnei pā i waihanga i tō rātou taenga tuatahi mai ki konei noho ai. E tohu ana te ingoa o te pā nei ki ngā whetū i te rangi, ahakoa te mea, e rua kē ngā kōrero mō te ahunga mai o te ingoa nei. Ko tētahi o ngā kōrero - he kore nō ngā tangata o te pā e kite kāinga i tua atu i ō rātou, ko ngā whetū anake. Ko te kōrero tuarua, i whakaingoatia te pā nā te mea, ki te titiro ki taua pā mai i te ākau, ka whakaarotia he whetū kē ngā ahi e muramura mai ana.
E āraitia ana tēnei pā mai i ngā ope taua ohorere e ngā pā o waho ake, ā, he whakaruru hoki tēnei mō ngā tāngata o ngā kāinga noho tata ki te pā. Kāore i tawhiti ake, ko te pā iti o Kākāriki-Hutia, kei te tokerau o te ranga. I whiwhi tēnei pā i tana ingoa nā tētahi rangatira o te pā, i te wā, i tū he pakanga, ā, ka kapohia atu e ia tētahi Kākāriki kāore anō i tunua, kātahi ka kainga e ia, i a ia e oma ana ki te whawhai. Ka toa rā te rangatira nei, ā, ka kīia nā ngā manu mata i kainga rā e ia, i toa ai.
I nōhia te pā nei o Ngāti Ira mō te wā poto e tētahi o ngā kaiwhai a Wi Tako Ngātata, o Te ātiawa, i mua i tō rātou haerenga ki te pā o Kumutoto noho ai i ngā tau mutunga o 1830.
Hoki atu ki te tiriti ākau, ka haere ki Seatoun. Whāia te Marine Parade ki tōna mutunga, ka huri taha matau ki te tiriti o Inglis, kātahi ka huri mauī ki te tiriti o Dundas. Me huri taha mauī ki te tiriti o Hector, kātahi ka tū ki te taha o te pāka.
E tohu ana tēnei pou i te wāhi i ū tuatahi mai a Kupe, arā, Te Tūranga o Kupe (11), Te Aroaro-o-Kupe (12) me Kirikiri-tatangi (13)
11. Te Tūranga o Kupe
I tōna ūnga mai ki Te Whanganui-a-Tara ka ū a Kupe, te kaipōkaiwhenua rongonui, ki te ākau o Maraenui, me tana tapa whakaingoa i taua wāhi - ko "Te Tūranga o Kupe" (te wāhi nui i tū ai a Kupe). Nō muri mai i tana tirotiro haere i te whenua ka whakaaro ia ki te kauhoe atu ki te Aroaro-o-Kupe, tētahi o ngā maramara toka a te taniwha rā a Ngake, i a ia i puta ki Raukawa moana.
12 Te Aroaro-o-Kupe
I a ia e kaukau ana i te taha o te toka rā, ka kawea ia e tētahi ngaru ki runga i ngā koikoi o te toka, ā, ka whara tōna ure. Nā reira te ingoa nei Te Aroaro-o- Kupe, arā, e tohu ana i te wāhi i whara ai tana tinana.
13 Kirikiri-tatangi (Te ākau o Maraenui)
E pā ana tēnei ingoa ki te tangi o ngā kōhatu e nekenekehia ana e ngā ngaru i te tāhuna. I waihotia e Kupe tētahi o ana tāngata ki reira whakatipu kai ai me te whakakī anō i te pātaka kai, i a ia i haere ki te hōpara i te moana o Raukawa. I whakamahia te nuinga o ngā whenua pāraharaha o Maraenui hei māra kai.
Tekau meneti te hikoitanga mai i te pou, ki te pā o Oruaiti.
Whāia te ara ākau mā te tāhuna, tae noa ki Fort Dorset. Hikoia whakarunga te ara, whāia te ranga, tae noa ki runga o te puke, arā ki te pou, mō tētahi tirohanga mīharo rawa atu, ki waho atu o te pā o Oruaiti me te ngutu o te whanga.
14 Te Pā o Oruaiti
Kei runga a Fort Dorset i te pā o Oruaiti, tētahi pā tūwatawata o Rangitāne o neherā. E noho whakaahuru ana ki te puke te pā nei, e titiro ana ki Te Aroaro-o-Kupe. Ko Maraenui te whenua pāraharaha e noho ana i te taha o Oruaiti, e noho hoki ana i raro o Whetū Kairangi. (te wāhi i noho ai ngā tāngata o Kupe ki te whakatipu kai). He māra nui tēnei mā ngā tāngata i noho tata, ā, nā te hao-whenua o te tau 1460, i rahi ake ai te whenua, i kaha pirangitia ai e rātou.
Nā reira, he tata ake te ūnga o Kupe, arā Te Tūranga o Kupe, ki te take o te puke - te wāhi o te ākau i mua i te rū whenua.
Ehara i te mea nō mua anake te wā i whakamahia ai tēnei rohe hei mātaki i ngā ope taua e kuhu mai ana i te whanga, engari i te wā o te pakanga tuarua hoki i whakamahia te wāhi nei nā runga i te pōhēhē kei tau mai te pakanga ki konei.
Ko te tikanga o te ingoa o O-rua-iti, arā, he rua iti i reira mō ngā putunga kūmara me ngā rīwai. Tērā pea nō konei te ingoa e kīia nei ko te rīwai Rua.
Hoki atu ana ki Seatoun mai i te tiriti o Hector ka huri matau ki te tiriti o Dundas, kātahi ka huri mauī ki te tiriti o Inglis. Whāia te tiriti mā te poka tata, ki te tai hauāuru. Haere tonu mā te ākau ki te whanga o Tarakena.
Whakatūria tō waka ki te tūnga waka e tohua ana e te pou, kātahi ka hīkoi atu i te ara poto ki te tohu maumaharatanga mō Ataturk, kei te mutunga o ngā kaupae. Ka taea te kite atu ngā wāhi 15, 16 me 17 mai i konei.
15 Te Pā o Rangitatau.
Ki te titiro ki te ranga o te taha rāwhiti, ka taea te pōhewa i te pā tūwatawata a Rangitatau e tū ana hei ārai mō ngā whakaekenga ope taua, e whakatata mai ana ki Whetū Kairangi mai i te moana, me tōna tirohanga ari ki te moana o Raukawa me ngā wāhi pātata ki te whanga. He nui ngā wā i whakamahia e te kāinga o Poito te pā nei hei toi mō ngā wā o te pēhitanga me ngā wā e kaioraora mai ana te hoariri.
Ko te wai māori i tīkina mai i te wai o Poito, ā, koirā tonu te wai māori mō te pā o Poito. He hī ika, he mahi kaimoana te mahi a te tangata o ēnei kāinga e rua, ā, koinei tonu ā rātou kai nui.
16 Te Pā o Poito
I runga ake o te taha uru o te awa o Poito, te pā o Poito mehemea e tiro whakarunga ana ki te whārua mai i tētahi karahiwi. He pā tuwatawata e tū ana i konei me te maha o ōna upanepane. I hinga ngā pā nei i te ekenga nui o ngā ope taua mai i te raki, i ngā tau 1819-20. He nui ngā tāngata i mate i te wā nei.
17 Rangitatau
He pā anō nō Ngāi Tara i te ranga o te taha rāwhiti e taea te kite atu i tēnei rā tonu. Kei te tōpito o te taha rāwhiti o te karahiwi tētahi awarua, Te āhua nei he tomokanga tawhito mai i te tāhuna o raro. He papanga kāuta kei runga ake i te ranga.
Ahu whakamoana ana, ko ngā toka a Te Kaiwhatawhata, kei te wāhi o Palmer Head, he wāhi pai mō te hī hāpuka.
Haere tonu mā te ākau ki Te Mupunga ka tū ki te pāka o Shorland i te kokonga o ngā tiriti o Reef me Te Esplanade.
E tohu ana tēnei pou i te papanga kāinga o Te Mupunga, ā, whakawhiti atu i te tiriti, ko te motu o Tapu Te Ranga.
18. Te Mupunga Kāinga
He wāhi pai tēnei nō Ngāi Tara rāua ko Ngāti Ira, he nōhanga kāinga i mua i te taenga mai o te Pākehā. I whakamahia ngā puke me ngā pāraharaha o konei hei tūnga pā. Kua kitea i te wāhi nei ngā umu tawhito, ētahi para kōhatu, para anga, para kōiwi, tae noa ki ētahi kōiwi tangata.
Titiro atu ki te moana mai i tēnei wāhi kia kite i te motu, a Tapu Te Ranga.
19 Te motu o Tapu Te Ranga
He motu tēnei i whakamahia i te nuinga o ngā wā hei pā whakamarumaru, ā, i takapapatia te taumata hei wāhi titiro mataara. I waihangatia hoki he taiapa kōhatu hei āwhina ki te ārai i ngā whakaariki. E ai ki ngā kōrero, he wāhi whakaruru tēnei nō Tamairanga, te wahine a Whanake, te ariki nui o Ngāti Ira, me ana tamariki. I te pakanga whakamutunga i panaia atu a Ngāti Ira mai i te Whanganui-a-Tara. I te wā e ekengia ana te motu nei e te hoariri, i rere a Tamairanga me ana tamariki mā runga waka ki te ākau, ki te motu o Mana kimi oranga ai.
20 Te Pā o Uruhau
He pā tūwatawata a Uruhau, nō te huinga pā e tū tū ana ki te ārai ake i te pā nui o Whetū Kairangi mai i ngā ekenga ohorere. Ko te tikanga o tōna ingoa - "he kūrae hauhau" te wāhi nei. E kīia ana, hei tīmatatanga i mua i te whakaekenga o te pā a Whetū Kairangi e Muaūpoko i karapotia e rātou a Uruhau engari nā te muha o te pakanga ka patua rātou.
Hoki atu ki te tiriti, The Esplanade, ka huri taha matau ki te tiriti o The Parade. Taraiwa whakateraki mā te Parade, kātahi ka huri taha mauī ki te tiriti o Tamar, huri matau i te tiriti o Eden, huri mauī i te tiriti o Seine ka huri mauī ki te tiriti o Rhine. E noho whakarunga ana a Tapu Te Ranga, āhua haurua nei te pikinga o te tiriti o Rhine, ki te taha matau.
21 Tapu Te Ranga
He marae hou tēnei, he marae ahurei hoki ki te ao Māori. I tīmataria i te tau 1974. Ko te ngākau remurere o Bruce Stewart tēnei whakatutanga marae, a Tapu Te Ranga, ā, he tangata hanga whare, pupuri hītori anō hoki ia.
Ko te ata o te marae o Tapu Te Ranga e kite pōhewatia e te tini me te mano, ko tētahi ata nui, ā, e iwa rā anō ōna tūāpapa. E ai ki a Bruce, i hanga katoatia mai i ngā para a te katoa. He pouaka pupuri motukā kē ngā pakitara, mai i te rawa ahumahi tawhito o Todd Motors. He ātaahua te whenumi o te tāwhaowhao me ngā taputapu noa ki roto i tēnei whare.
E ai ki a Bruce:
"I kite ahau i ngā rāpihi e porowhiua ana e te tangata, ehara
ana i te rāpihi. He tino ātaahua kē ngā mea i
porowhiua, ā, i nāianei kua oho ake te tangata ki tēnei
āhuatanga. He totara kē ngā papa, arā, kāre e taea
te hoko i nāianei. He rāpihi katoa ngā hanganga nei.
Nāku i kohikohi, kātahi ka waihangatia te whare me ōna papa
e iwa nei mai aua rāpihi."
Heoi, ēhara a Tapu Te Ranga i te hanganga whare papa-iwa anake. He whakahoki ā-wairua i tētahi mea ki a Papatūānuku. Kua tīmataria e Bruce tētahi tūmahi whakatō hanganga hou mātātaki e kapi ana i ngā puke potapotae.
He mea mīharo, ā, ehara i te moumou wā te haere ki te tirotiro i te marae o Tapu Te Ranga engari, me waea atu i te tuatahi nā te mea he nui tonu ngā hui ka tū ki tēnei marae. Ko te nama waea, - (04) 970 6235.
Hoki atu ki te rori ākau ka haere tonu mā te rori o ōwhiro Bay.
I te whakawhitinga o ōwhiro Bay huri ki te taha matau, ki te rori o Happy Valley ka tū i te pāka tākaro i te taha mauī. Kei raro i te tahataha ētahi rua kai, i muri i te Pou. Kei runga i ngā puke o ia taha o te whārua o ōwhiro Kāinga, ā, kei reira hoki ngā tūāpapa o ōwhiro.
22. Ngā Rua Kai
Ko te tikanga o ōwhiro, he "pō kore mārama" ā, i ahu mai i a Whiro, te rā tuatahi o te maramataka.
Ki te titiro whakararo i te pakohu, i muri i te pāka tākaro i te taha o te awa, mārama te kite atu i ngā rua kai o neherā, hei whakarato i ngā kāinga me te pā o ōwhiro Bay.
He whakahirahira te awa e rere tata ana, nā tana whakamahia hei puna wai mō te inu, ā, hei whakamātao i ngā kai kia noho mata ai. E whakatahe ana i ngā kaupekapeka nui o te awa i ngā aupaki i te taha rāwhiti o te ranga o Te Kopahou me te taha hauāuru o te ranga o Tawatawa.
Ngā Tūāpapa o ōwhiro
Ka kitea atu ngā tūāpapa kua tipua e te pātītī i runga i te ranga e aro ana ki te paeroa. He kāinga tawhito tēnei nō Ngāti Ira. I panaia rātou, ā, ka nōhia e Ngāti Awa i tērā rautau.
Te Kāinga o ōwhiro
He kāinga i te taha rāwhiti o te rori o te whanga o ōwhiro Bay. E kitea ana ngā ahu otaota tata ki te karahiwi i nōhia rā e wai ake. I whakaarohia i nōhia pea e Ngāti Awa, ā, tērā pea he kāinga tō rātou, tata ake ki te wahapū o te awa.
Ki te hoki atu ki te tāone, me haere tonu mā te rori o Happy Valley ki Brooklyn. Mai i konei whaiā te rori matua ki te tāone mā te tiriti o Willis.
Kaituhi: Matene Love.
Korero o te Wa I Raraunga I Rauemi I Te Whanganui a Tara I Whakapapa


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- E hana me nā nīnau mai o ka lehulehu a me nā mea mālama mai
- Receptionist mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ike o ke kookoo neʻe ma, a mai ka oihana
- General aaieieno a clerical kākoʻo
- Kēia hana Pono loaa a me ka poe palaualelo Mail a me deliveries
- Tidy, a malama iho la oia i ka? Eaia āpana
- Kahi kūlike a me nā puke a Huakaʻi hoʻoponopono no? Aaiuo
- a me ka malama? eaia wahi e malama oihana a me ka waiho 'pūnaewele mau mea i hoʻonohonoho' ia a me ka maemae a malama ike o ka henua hapahā o ke kūʻai akuʻana i nā puke a pela aku
- Aloha hoaai ma ka? Eaia päkaukau, a kauoha iā lākou kūponoʻia
- I kahi kūlike o hoʻohana o ke anaina lumi aʻo lumi
- I kahi kūlike a mālama i hoʻopaʻa '
- E hoʻolālā ai kaʻelele o kona mau mokuna; kila a me ka courier pūʻolo helu
- Kauoha a me ka malama i ke kumukūʻai o ka oihana lako
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike i kekahi malama hoopuka koke i ka laina manakia
- e hiki i ka nunui-hana pono moho, a i ikaika launa pu mākau
- Hana hoʻomalu kākoʻo hana e like me ka hoʻouka i lako no ka kālana Hale Kūʻai Meaʻai lako no ka poo oihana type palapala a pela aku i aoia ma ka manakia
- E ohi i ke ano hāʻawi i ole e hoomakaukau eke memo a courier deliveries
- E mālama i ka papa hoike o ka limahana mau lala i kahi a me ka loaʻa nui
- I kahi kūlike me ka mea mau man- akia, a hooponopono, e hoouna kuai paha mea i ka lakou mau wahi
- Loaa ia palapala i lawe ma Keaukaha, mai ka pōʻeleʻele loa Makeke-ordinates haawi kalakaʻo ia i ka leo o ka ia, a hāʻawi i ia me necessaryReceive-Holland Mail kānaka ia mai, a puʻunaue i ka H
- Ka malama ana i ka Track o ka nui kelepona 'a me ka palapala
- Reviews nā loina komo a me nā IeAIIeXIAaIEEʻikepili ma manuale a me ka 'ole ma ka mea e malama i kaʻikena mooolelo, a nāna corrective hana i pono e Mālama i pololei a me ka completeness
- Ka schedule hookohu no ka lāʻau a me kahi kūlike 'alemanaka paʻa ma no ka halawai ana me na keena
- Malama nā kahu nānā a ka poʻea pau i ka hooponopono hou o ka waiho 'ana nenoai, a a palapala mana hana
- Tabulates a prepares laulā pakuhi ikepili a me nā hōʻike mai ka 'ike i loaʻa i loko o nā kumu
- Hookipa mai, a hāʻawi i? Ooia invoices bila koi uku noi palapala noi kuleana a kauoha ano, a, e olelo oe no ka aaioee
- Proofreads palapala no ka pololei a me ka completeness adherence i procedural koi
- Hookipa mai a me ka moʻolelo dala a me ka ole, e kaha a me nā nīnūnē loaa
- Nui ka ike o kēia oihana hana kaʻina hana a me ka lako a
- Nui ka ike o ka pāʻoihana English pela a me ka makemakika
- Nui ka ike o ka pepa rula rula kaʻina hana a me nā hana
- Hiki, e hookupaa aku, a malama i ka hoʻokō hana pili me nā limahana, a me ka lehulehu
- Hana e kō oihana ano kuleana bila noi, a noi
- Hana e hoʻomākaukau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana a me ka hoʻomaopopo 'Me ana' āhewa 'ana ma luna o ke kumu o ka mooolelo a me na hooponopono ana
- Hana e hālāwai manawa ikepili koʻikoʻi lā palena pau, a lawelawe anamanaʻo moʻolelo
- Ka waiho Ka PaʻiʻAna kaʻimiʻana
hōʻoia nō hoʻi
Kakauolelo Ioba Description / Mau manamana, a kuleana laʻana
Compose type and distribute meeting notes routine correspondence and reports Complete forms in accordance with …


text:
Whakahōu Mutunga i te Mahuru 8, 2020 na Jack Robertson
Ko te raka kawe he mea ka tapirihia e te kaiwhakarato hononga ki to iPhone hei aukati i to iPhone mai i te whakamahi hononga hononga o tetahi atu kaikawe.
If you want to switch to another carrier, but you’re not sure if there is a carrier lock on your iPhone, you can follow this tutorial to find out if your iPhone is lock or unlocked.
Ano, mena kua raka to iPhone, kei kona nga tikanga hei iriti i a koe.
tirotiro:
Wahanga 1. Me pehea te tirotiro mena kua raka, kua huakina ranei to iPhone
Wahanga 2. Me pehea te iriti i to iPhone
I tenei waahanga, he maha nga huarahi ka rarangi kia tirohia e koe mena kua raka, kua huakina ranei to taputapu.
Te tikanga, ki te whakaarohia e koe tetahi o nga ahuatanga e whai ake nei, kua raka to iPhone.
Ana ko etahi o nga ahuatanga e whai ake nei e kii ana kua huakina to iPhone.
Engari, ki te whiwhi koe i te iPhone mai i tetahi atu, kaore pea koe e mohio me pehea te hoko o tenei iPhone. Ka taea e koe te tirotiro i nga tikanga e whai ake nei kia mohio ai kua raka to iPhone kaore ranei.
Ko te huarahi pono ki te rapu i te pono ko te waea atu ki to kaikawe and ask them. After you have made a verification to prove that you are actually the customer of theirs, you’ll be told later.
Ko nga hoapaki a nga kaikawe nui e whai ake nei.
Verizon: 1 (800) 922-0204
AT&T: 1 (800) 331-0500
Sprint: 1 (888) 211-4727
Waea-T: 1 (877) 453-1304
Panui: Me whakarato e koe te kupuhipa o to kaute kawe me te nama IMEI o to iPhone / iPad. Ana i muri i to tono, ka whakamohiohia koe mo nga hua i roto i etahi ra.
There is one easy way to tell when you don’t want to call your carrier – insert a SIM card from another carrier into your device. Follow these steps:
1 Hipanga: Me koe mana atu to iPhone / iPad, e tika ana.
2 Hipanga: tuwhera te paepae kāri Sim me tango te kaari SIM taketake.
3 Hipanga: Kōkuhu he kaari SIM mai i tetahi atu kaikawe, ka pana i te paepae ki muri.
4 Hipanga: Mana te to iPhone / iPad ka ngana ki te karanga to whanau, o hoa ranei.
If you make your phone call successfully, your iPhone is unlocked. But if you receive an error saying that you cannot complete the call, your iPhone is locked.
Mena kaore o kaari SIM ano hei whakamatautau, me tirotiro mena kua raka, kua wetewetehia ranei to iPhone / iPad i roto i to taputapu kei o ringaringa.
Tangohia to taputapu, ka patu tautuhinga, kitea Pūkoro or Waea Mobile, tap it. If you can find Kōwhiringa Raraunga Pūkoro or Tiwhikete Rorohiko Waea, your iPhone/iPad is unlocked. Or you cannot find such an option, it’s locked for sure.
te Tiwhikete Rorohiko Waea / Tere he tohu ka kitea e to whakaaro te whatunga mai i etahi atu kaikawe, a, ko enei hononga whatunga he kowhiringa kei to iPhone.
Na enei tikanga, ka taea e koe te korero mena kua rakaa, kua huakina ranei to iPhone / iPad. Mena kua wetewetehia, tena koe, ka taea te whakawhiti ki tetahi atu kaikawe.
Engari, mena kua raka to iPhone, akene hiahia rongoā ki te iriti i to iPhone. Tena koa kia haere tonu to panui ki te rapu i nga whakautu ki te wewete i to iPhone.
Hei whakatuwhera i to iPhone, ka taea e koe te tono i te kaikawe ki a koe ki te iriti i a koe kia huri koe ki etahi ratonga tuihono ranei.
Ka taea e koe te tono ki te kaikawe ki te iriti i to taputapu. Akene waea i tetahi o nga nama kaitautoko i whakahua i runga ake ranei haere ki te paetukutuku mana Tuhinga o mua. Kei te waatea koe ki te tono kia tuwhera to iPhone. Engari i mua i to tono, tirohia koa nga korero e whai ake nei.
Ka kawe to kaikawe iriti i to taputapu kaore he utu taapiri i nga ahuatanga e whai ake nei.
Ka kawe to kaikawe utu pea mo te iriti noa ranei whakakahore ki te iriti i nga ahuatanga e whai ake nei.
Na, anei nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i mua i to wewete i to taputapu na roto i to kaikawe.
He maha nga taputapu wetewete a-ipurangi hei whakakore i a maatau maukati. Anei tetahi o nga mea kua whakamatautautia e maatau.
Apple iPhone Wewete he kaupapa ipurangi e whakarato ana i nga ratonga iriti Sim i runga i nga taputapu iOS. Ka taea e koe te toro atu ki te paetukutuku me te tono kia tuwhera mo to taputapu.
Ko taau noa e hiahia ana ko te whakarato korero mo to taputapu, tae atu ki nga Tau IMEI me te tauira o to taputapu.
Ae ra, he ture, he haumaru te iriti, kaua e awangawanga.
It charges from $16 to higher, the price depends on the model of your device and your carrier. It’ll be the better choice when the carrier refuses to unlock your device or charges a lot. If you’re interested, take a look at this.
Koinei nga korero mo te korero ki to iPhone kua raka, kaore ranei, me nga tikanga ki te iriti i tetahi raka. Ko te tumanako, ma tenei pepa koe e awhina ki te tohu i to patai me te whakaoti.
Me Pehea te Wewete i te iPhone Me Te Kare SIM [100% Mahi]


text:
Qualified registered ECE teacher
Full time, Permanent
Early learning / kōhanga reo, Certificated teacher
English, Health and physical education, Learning languages, Mathematics and statistics, Science, Social sciences, Technology, Te reo Māori, The arts, Hauora, Hangarau, Ngā Reo, Ngā Toi, Te Reo Māori, Te Reo Pākehā, Tikanga ā-iwi, Pāngarau, Pūtaiao, Belonging / Mana Whenua, Contribution / Mana Tangata, Communication / Mana Reo, Exploration / Mana Aotūroa, Well-being / Mana Atua
Suitable for beginning teachers


text:
- Whakaara Whaiaro: Ka taea e nga kotiro me nga kotiro te tango i te mono i te wa e tutaki ai ratou ki te tangata ke. Ka wehi te Whistle ki a ratou.
- A, no te taatai i roto i te hokohoko ranei me nga tamariki, ka taea e koe a tamariki te kawe i te whakaoho whaiaro, ka taea e ratou te tangi i te wa e ngaro ai ratou ki te karo i te ngaro.
- Ko tenei panui whaiaro hoki he pai mo te tawhito e mate ana i te mate pukupuku, ka taea e ratou te whakatangi i te whakaoho i te wa e mate ana ratou i te mate, kaore e taea te korero.
- Hewari ki te kawe-ake: Ka taea te hono atu ki te waea, te waea matua, te pukoro me te putea.
- Me pehea te whakamahi: Putahia te mono, ka pihi te rama, a, ka hoki mai ki te rehu, ka mutu te tangi o te tangi. Whakauruhia te aho i runga i te pou ki te waea, ki etahi atu mea ranei, ka hono atu i tetahi atu taha o te whakaoho ki nga peke me te peke tawhito, i te wa i kati te taha o te waea, i tahaetia ranei, ka pakaru te pupuhi me te ahi o te whakaoho.
Whakaahuatanga Hua
Ko nga mea e tino pai ana, ko tetahi o nga waahanga tipu tonu i te hokohoko i roto i te ahumahi tiaki whaiaro, no te mea ko te hoariri kino rawa o te hoariri te aro. Ko nga whakawehi whaiaro he ture ki te kawe i nga ahua 50 katoa (ara i runga i nga mokete me nga kura!) Me he huarahi haumaru, whai hua hoki mo te tiaki ia koe. Kaore e hiahiatia he whakangungu, he tohungatanga hoki hei whakahaere, a ka taea e tetahi te whakamahi ahakoa te pakeke o te tinana. Ka tūtohu nga Pirihimana, Nga Kaihauturu Haumaru Haumaru me te Haumaru ki te whakamahi i nga haumaru whaiaro haumaru.
Ko enei Whakanoho Whaiaro he tino pai mo nga Tangata, Nga Toi Paetahi, Owls Tae, Kaihoko Lone, Joggers, Kaikaumatua, Nurses / Care Care Workers, Kaiwhiwhi / Rohe Mahinga.
Whakapūtātanga
tae:kikorangi, kikorangi
Tau nui: 30 * 80 * 18mm
Te taura: 60mm
Te mahi mahi: 1 (mA)
Ngaohihi Mahi: DC5 (V)
Nui te: 90 (dB)


text:
Ka taea e ngāwari te pukapuka Secret matua Pūmanawa āhuatanga waihanga i tētahi ine e taea anake te whakaatu i roto i te whārite kotahi: arotake ngaro pūmanawa – 500 whakaaro pūmanawa generator.
Ka kitea e koe i koe te whakamahi i te maha o ngā taputapu e kore e whai noa koutou whakaaro i roto i te mua ki te kia rere mohoao koutou auaha.
papamā hoki haaferuriraa ka riro he mea noa hoki koutou.
mahere Building whakaaro ki te whakahaere i te rere o ngā whakaaro, me pehea taea te hono ratou e tauturu i te hanga koe i te hanganga pai mo koutou tukanga whakaaro.
mockup Wireframing o e tauturu i to koutou whakaaro fakakaukauloto koe pehea e taea te whakawhanakehia ratou me ka tou whakaaro reira’ pae hopea āhua i te ara e hiahia ana koe ki te, tīmata te whakawhanake koe te kaupapa.
Kaua e tukua koutou kore o Tapa wizardry, ranei te meka e kore koe e whai i te STOP whakaaro pūmanawa mārō koutou i rēhita mō tenei whakangungu free. (kei koe i roto i te poti taua rite katoa atu, a ka rutu ratou KATOA o taua matenga-i runga i!)
Rēhita hoki te FREE "Hanga me te Neke tō Pūmanawa Own I roto i te Next 90 ra " whakangungu


text:
Isaías 8
1 I ki mai ano a Ihowa ki ahau, Tikina atu tetahi papa nui mau, ka tuhituhi ki runga, ki te pene a te tangata, Mo Mahereharara Hapaha;
2 Na maku e mea etahi kaiwhakaatu pono hei whakaatu mo taku, ara a Uria tohunga raua ko Tekaria tama a Teperekia.
3 Na ko taku haerenga atu ki te poropiti wahine, kua hapu, whanau ake he tama. Katahi a Ihowa ka ki mai ki ahau, Huaina tona ingoa ko Mahereharara Hapaha.
4 No te mea mohio rawa ake te tamaiti ki te karanga, E toku papa, e toku whaea, ka riro nga taonga o Ramahiku, me nga mea parakete o Hamaria i te aroaro o te kingi o Ahiria.
5 I korero mai ano a Ihowa ki ahau, i mea.
6 Na kua paopao nei tenei iwi ki nga wai ata rere o Hiroa, a e koa ana ki a Retini raua ko te tama a Remaria;
7 Na, tenei te takina mai nei e te Ariki nga wai o te awa ki runga ki a ratou, he kaha, he nui, ara te kingi o Ahiria, me tona kororia katoa: ka ngawha ano ia ki runga i ona pareparenga katoa, ka pari ano hoki ki runga i ona tahatika katoa:
8 Ka rere tonu atu ia ki a Hura; ka puhake atu, a ka puta; ka pa ki te kaki rawa; a ka kapi i te rohanga o ona parirau te whanuitanga o tou whenua, e Emanuera.
9 E anga, ka whakatupu raruraru, e nga iwi, a ka pakaru rikiriki koutou; kia whai taringa hoki, e te hunga katoa o nga whenua i tawhiti; whitiki, a ka pakaru rikiriki koutou; whitiki, a ka mongamonga noa koutou.
10 Whakatakotoria he whakaaro, a ka taka noa iho; korerotia te kupu, e kore ano e tu; kei a matou nei hoki te Atua.
11 Ko ta Ihowa korero hoki tenei ki ahau i runga i te ringa kaha, me tana whakaako ano i ahau kia kaua e haere i te ara o tenei iwi; ka ki mai,
12 Kaua e ki, He he te whakatakotoria nei i nga mea katoa e ki atu ai tenei iwi, He he te whakatakotoria nei; kaua hoki e wehi i ta ratou e wehi ai, kaua ano e pawera ki reira.
13 Ko Ihowa o nga mano, ko ia ta koutou e whakatapu ai; ko ia hei wehi ma koutou, ko ia hei pawera ma koutou.
14 A ka ai ia hei wahi tapu; hei kohatu tutukitanga waewae ia, hei kamaka e hinga ai nga whare e rua o Iharaira, hei rore ano hoki, hei mahanga ki nga tangata o Hiruharama.
15 He tokomaha ano hoki o ratou e tutuki te waewae ki reira, e hinga, pakaru iho, e mahangatia, mau tonu iho.
16 Takaia te whakaaturanga, hiritia te ture i roto i aku akonga.
17 A ka tatari ahau ki a Ihowa e hunga nei i tona mata ki te whare o Hakopa, ka tumanako atu ki a ia.
18 Nana, ko matou ko nga tamariki i homai nei e Ihowa ki ahau hei tohu, hei mea whakamiharo i roto i a Iharaira, he mea na Ihowa o nga mano e noho nei i Maunga Hiona.
19 Na, ki te mea mai ratou ki a koutou, Me rapu tikanga koutou i te hunga he atua maori nei o ratou, i nga matakite, i te hunga e kowhetewhete ana, e ngunguru ana: kaua ianei tetahi iwi e rapu tikanga ki to ratou Atua? me rapu atu ranei ratou ki ng a mea mate mo nga mea ora?
20 Ki te ture, ki te whakaaturanga! ki te kore e rite ta ratou korero ki tenei kupu, ina, kahore he ata mo ratou.
21 A ka tika ano ratou na reira, ruha noa iho, e mate ana i te kai: i a ratou ka mate nei i te kai, ka tupu te riri, a ka kanga e ratou to ratou kingi, me to ratou Atua, a ka tahuri o ratou kanohi whakarunga:
22 A ka titiro ratou ki te whenua, na, he whakapawera, he pouri, ko te poruru o te mamae; a ka aia atu ratou ki roto ki te pouri kerekere.


text:
He tohunga ki te hoahoatanga, ki te whakaputa me te kawe i nga momo rama mahi kaiarahi. I muri i nga tau o nga mahi uaua, kua whakawhanakehia e to kamupene to umanga ngaio me te mana whakahaere / hangarau / kounga, he pūnaha whakaputa nui, me te punaha whakahaere tino pakeke. Hei roopu whakakotahi i te umanga me te tauhokohoko, ka taea e maatau te whakarato ratonga ki a koe, me te whakaatu i a koe he wheako hoko ngawari me te pai. Mai i te hoahoa hua, hoahoa miihini, tae atu ki te mahi, ki te tirotiro me te kawe, kei a matou he roopu ngaio motuhake i ia hononga me te whakapau i tetahi ratonga kounga nui ki a koe.
tatou
NGARO


text:
I te tau 2004, i taea e tetahi te whakauru ki nga wharangi tuatahi o te SERP Google ma te whakamahi i etahi mahinga penei i nga whakahoutanga algorithm (hei tauira, Panda me Pigeon). Heoi, i tenei wa, ko te whakamahinga o enei mahinga ka taea te wareware i te pae. Hei noho i roto i te whārangi rapu rapu rapu Google, ka hiahia pea koe ki te awhina i tetahi tohunga ngaio, ki te mea kua oti te taangata o to pae, he mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakatika i te take. Ko nga tohutohu e whai ake nei na Ivan Konovalov, te Kaiwhakahaere Ahuinga Kaihoko o Semalt Ratonga Mamati, ka awhina ia koe ki te whakatutuki i nga taumata o runga ake o Google.
Nga ihirangi hoa-hoahoa.
Ko te kaupapa matua o Google ko te whakaatu i nga mea e tika ana, e whai hoa ana ki nga kaiwhakamahi. I runga i te rängai pakihi e mahi ana koe, ka hiahiatia kia whakahouhia i te wiki o te pae. Mena kaore i te whakahoutia, kaore he waahi ki nga kaiwhakamahi. Na, he aha te SEO e mahi hei pupuri i te whakahou i te pae kia taea ai e te kaiwhakamahi te whakamahi i te wa roa..
Te tuhinga me te ruarua o nga tuhinga.
Ko te tuhinga o te tuhinga ko te tuhinga kua tuhia e tetahi tetahi tuhinga e whai whakaaro ana ano ko tetahi atu tuhinga. Ko te whakamahinga o te tuhinga ko te kotahi o te tuhirua, o te kape ranei i nga mea katoa i runga i nga tuhinga rereke, a, ka taea te kitea tenei. Engari, i te wa ano, ko tenei tangata i kii i te kino. Mena ka tupu tenei, he aha te mea ka taea e te tangata ki te utu hei utu i tetahi kaituhi ngaio ki te tuhi i te kounga nui, te mea ahurei.
Maharatanga Hononga.
Ki te whakahaere tetahi i tetahi pakihi, he mea nui kia kaua e hanga hononga ki te tuku ranei i nga hua hei utu mo te arotake pai. I tua atu, kaua e wareware ki te tono i nga kaitautoko ki te whakauru i te huanga "nofollow". Ano, mehemea ko tetahi kaihoko tuihono, he pai kia kaua e tapiritia nga huanga "dofollow". Engari, mehemea ka tupu tenei, ko te aha e taea e te tangata te mahi hei whakatenatena i nga kai-arotake ki te pono, ki te whakarite ranei ko nga hua e hokona ana e koe he tino pai.
I mua i te whakatakoto hononga i runga i to pae, me kaha ki te whakapai ake te whakapai ake o te SEO . Ko te kōwhiringa pai i konei ko te utu i tētahi kaiako tohunga (SEO) (SEO) e kaha ana ki te tuhi i te paetukutuku mo nga whakapai ake, me te whakarite i te nuinga ki runga i nga SERPs. No reira, kaore koe e pai ake, ka tere ake i to pae, engari ka pai te mahi o to pakihi Source .


text:
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Leia por capítulosComentário sobre a Leitura Bíblica de Hoje
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Maori
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1
|Levítico 27:1|
¶ I korero ano a Ihowa ki a Mohi, i mea,
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2
|Levítico 27:2|
Korero ki nga tama a Iharaira, mea atu ki a ratou, Ki te motuhia e te tangata, he mea ki taurangi, ma Ihowa nga tangata, me whakarite e koe nga moni.
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3
|Levítico 27:3|
A kia penei tau whakarite mo te tane e rua tekau ona tau, he maha ake ranei, a ono tekau noa nga tau, ara kia rima tekau nga hekere hiriwa e whakaritea e koe, hei te hekere o te wahi tapu.
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4
|Levítico 27:4|
A ki te mea he wahine, kia toru tekau nga hekere e whakaritea e koe.
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5
|Levítico 27:5|
A ki te mea e rima ona tau, tae noa atu ranei ki te rua tekau tau, na kia rua tekau nga hekere e whakaritea e koe mo te tane, kia tekau hoki nga hekere mo te wahine.
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6
|Levítico 27:6|
A, ki te mea kotahi tona marama a tae noa atu ranei ki te rima ona tau, na kia rima nga hekere hiriwa e whakaritea e koe mo te tane, kia toru nga hekere hiriwa e whakaritea e koe mo te wahine.
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7
|Levítico 27:7|
A ki te mea e ono tekau ona tau, he maha atu ranei; ki te mea he tane, kia kotahi tekau ma rima nga hekere e whakaritea e koe, kia kotahi tekau hoki nga hekere mo te wahine.
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8
|Levítico 27:8|
A ki te iti iho ona rawa i au i whakarite ai, na, me tu ia ki te aroaro o te tohunga, a me whakarite ona utu e te tohunga: kei nga mea e taea atu e te ringa o te tangata nana te ki taurangi te tikanga mo ta te tohunga e whakarite ai hei utu mona.
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|Levítico 27:9|
A, mehemea he kararehe no reira nei te whakahere a te tangata ki a Ihowa, ka tapu katoa nga mea o tena i homai e ia ma Ihowa.
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|Levítico 27:10|
Kaua e whakareretia ketia e ia, e whakawhitia ranei, he pai mo te kino, he kino ranei mo te pai: a ki te tupono ka whakawhitia e ia he kararehe ki tetahi kararehe, na ka tapu taua mea me te mea i whakawhitia ai.
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Ngā whakamāramatanga a ngā pūkenga o mua
Nō te tīmatanga o te titiro hōhonu a ngā pūkenga Pākehā ki ngā kōrero tuku iho a ngā iwi, mīharo rawa ētahi o rātou ki ngā kōrero mō Hawaiki. Nā runga i te mea he kōrero kei tēnā iwi, kei tēnā iwi mō Hawaiki, i whakamātau ētahi o rātou kia rapu i te whānuitanga o te māramatanga mō tēnei kaupapa.
Ko tētahi o ēnei pūkenga ko S. Percy Smith, te tumuaki tuatahi o te Rōpū Poronihiana (Polynesian Society). He maha āna tuhinga mō ngā kōrero tuku iho me ngā hītori a ngā iwi. I roto i tana pukapuka a Hawaiki, the original homeland of the Māori (1904), ka takoto e Smith āna ariā mō te wāhi ake o Hawaiki. Ka whakahuatia e ia ngā moutere o Sava’ii i Hāmoa, a Hawaii me Java i Initonīhia hei Hawaiki. Ki a Smith, mā te āta tātari i ngā kōrero tuku iho a te Māori ka taea te whakatau i ahu mai te Māori i Hawaiki. I tōna wā, he huarahi rangahau tēnei i kaha te whāia e te tokomaha o ngā pūkenga, Māori mai Pākehā mai, otirā, i hiamo rātou ki ana whakataunga.
Ētahi atu ariā mō te takenga mai o te Māori
Nō muri o te whakaputa i te pukapuka a Smith ka rahi ngā pukapuka i whakaputangia e whakapae ana ko ngā heke o ngā tangata o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i ahu mai i te rāwhiti, i te whenua rahi o Āhia . Nā runga i ēnei tātaritanga i taketake mai i ngā kōrero tuku iho a te Māori, ka hua ngā ariā pēnei i tēnei e kī ana i ahu mai tētahi ‘kahupapa waka’ i tae ki Aotearoa mai i te pokapū o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Arā noa atu ngā kōrero a ētahi kaituhi e whakapae ana kei te whenua rahi o Īnia, kei te whenua o Mesopotamia rā anō – kei te takiwā e kīia nei i ēnei rā ko Īrāki – te kāinga tūturu o te Māori. Hei tauira te pukapuka a Alfred K. Newman, Who are the Māoris ? (1912) mō ngā tuhituhinga e tohe ana ko Īnia te pūtakenga o te Māori.
Ngā rangahautanga o ēnei rā
He maha ngā kōrero i ēnei rā e whakahē ana i ngā tikanga a Smith. E rua ngā wero a Orbell i roto i tana pukapuka a Hawaiki: A new approach to Māori tradition (1985). Tuatahi, e kī ana ia kāore i te tika kia tirohia ngā kōrero tuku iho anō hei hītori tūturu. E whakapae ana ia i te taenga mai o te Pākehā, kua pūrākau kē ngā kōrero tuku iho a ngā iwi. Ki tāna titiro ko ngā ‘maharatanga’ o te whenua matua i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ka huri i roto i te wā hei pūrākau. Nā reira he pai ake kia tirohia ngā kōrero tuku iho a ngā iwi hei tohu noa iho ki ngā nekenekehanga o mua, ehara ko te tūturutanga. Tuarua, hei tā Orbell he tere rawa a Smith mā ki te pītahitahi i ngā maioro ki te taha. Hei tā Orbell: ‘Ko te raru kē, nā te hē o tā rātou titiro ki ngā kōrero me te kimikimi noa, kua noho noa te kaupapa … kāore he kiko’ (w. 8).


text:
Tapaka Tapahipi
Ko nga momo hua o te Tapaka Tapahipi , he kaihanga ahumahi mai i Haina, Pika Tika Rauna , Pira Tube kowiri kaiwhakarato / whare wheketere, hua o te kounga tiketike o te Tube Clamps kowiri Tira R & D me te ahumahi, kei a tatou te ratonga pai muri i te hoko me te tautoko hangarau. Titiro ki to mahi!
Haina Tapaka Tapahipi Kaihoko
Mo nga putorino konumohe a ngongo me te kete, i hangaia e maatau he tohu konumohe mo nga putorino konumohe a-ngongo. Kei te hangaia ki te papanga konumohe 6061-T6 me te kirihou. He rongonui katoa. Ko ta matou rahi paerewa 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 22mm, 25mm, 30mm. He raka ngongo porowhita, he kopere octagonal, he kowhiri neke me etahi atu mea e waatea ana. Mena ka hiahia koe ki etahi atu rahi, rauemi, ahua ranei, ka taea e matou te tapahi kia rite ki o hiahia. Tukuna mai ki a maatau he RFQ me o kupu whakarite mena ka hiahia koe ki te whakarite i a raatau. Ka taea e maatau te whakaputa, te whakarite ranei kia pai ai o hiahia.


text:
Ma nā hua'ōlelo kūpono, BIM (Ke HoʻohālikeʻIkeʻIke) ke kuhi o ka manaʻo kuʻuna i kapaʻia CAD (Ka Papahana Kōkua Kūkulu) a inā he mau buke puke a pau i kākauʻia e pili ana i kēia ma hope o ke kohoʻana o Jerry Laiserin i ka hua'ōlelo, no ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana e ho'āʻo mākou e like me ka mea hiki ke lawa:
MamuaI ka ke hoʻololi i ka hale, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ma hope o kekahi mau pono o ka pakalōlō i ka sketch freehand hōʻikeʻia nani i ka manaʻo puke, laila, ua laina kaʻawale HEN wā o ka makana, a me ka hope kekahi lāliʻi i hiki i ka nui o nā hana kūpono. He pani akula i kona briefcase, a hele o 'Amelika i loko o ka waiʻauʻau, oiai ma ka oihana o ka'ē aʻe nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā kānakaʻenehana imi ma ka chalkboard aoao, e unuhi i ka' ike no laila, ua hoʻomalu, e haawi aku i ka mall ano, e kukulu, me mechanical, a-yeiiiie? ... ma ka pōkole, he kaʻina lōʻihi a hemo aku i kahi i hoʻopauʻia ai nāʻano he nui Nā papahana e kūkulu i ka hana.
Ke BIM manaʻo ua ma muli o ka lawe ana mai i ka pau kaʻina hana ma kikohoʻe Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, georeferenced mai ka lā hoʻokahi, me ka kau iho Ikepili, ikehu olaʻi, geotectonic ano mai e hāpai i nā puke mua. A ua hoʻohuiʻia keʻano hana a pau. Pēlā nā hana i hala mua aku a me nā meaʻeha e like me nā hana i kūkuluʻia e like me nā hana i kūkuluʻia ma ka holomua o ka hanaʻana. Ke kaʻina 'Aʻole i pau i kūkulu akā, he pono ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana, e like ia me ka mea manao nui i ke kumuhana i ua hanau mai, ulu, hana maikaʻiʻana, a me ka lā make.
Waena aku nei au a me ka hana o ka honua o ke koena unuhi, a hiki i kekahi, a hiki manaʻo ia mea i ke kanawai o ke cannabis. Mea hoʻohana AutoDesk mua pâʻani 'o ia me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Desktop a me ka manawa ike Revit ike e pili ana i ka manaʻo mea,ʻaʻole i kahi loihi aku, a me ka poe i ike i ka I-ho i ike Bentley ia i ka mea ma kela aoao o ka holoholo mau mea ma o aku o na hale a me nā kumu e hoʻokumu i ka mea kaulana i kēlā me kēia lā:
- ʻO ka mana o ka hoʻomohala polokalamu no ka hoʻohui
- ʻO ka pono no ka hōʻailona maʻamau heluʻikepili
- ʻO ka wikiwiki e lawe mai i nā kūlanakauhale maoli i nāʻano hilinaʻi
- ʻO kaʻokiʻana i nā palena ma waena o nāʻoihana e like me ke kūkuluʻana, ka pilina, kaʻike mamao, nā electromechanics, ka ...
- ...ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻokuʻu i kēlā manaʻo kanaka no ka moeʻuhane i nā moe.
I koi aku i kēia pukana o ka cadastre 3D a me Ke Ana Hoʻohālike kulanakauhale Ua oi ma mua o lawa no ka hoomainoino nui ia mai o ko kakou aina, mai walaʻauʻana hana, akā, au ae aku i e ole ai ka mea hilo e AOON, no ka nui o ko mākou mau kulanakauhale e like Bogota, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Mekiko, no ka Hiki i nā'ōpena ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau mea i kūkuluʻia ma nā'āinaʻo'Europa a me kaʻAmelika Huipūʻia eʻike ai heʻano hoʻokipa. Online pāʻani e like CityVille lawe mea hiki hoʻolālā manaÿo e lilo chewable, no laila, i ka poe hele mai, mai ka CAD manaʻo, a ua malia mai i ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana pili i ka geospatial pukana pono mālama mākou i kā mākou mau maka ma luna o ka BIM, ka mea e hele mai i loko intrusively aneane e like me ka mea i kēia manawa ke kālepa spatial a malia paha e hoʻokipaʻia mākou i nā makahiki 15 e hiki mai nei.
Pehea eʻike aiʻo Bentley Systems i ka manawa BIM
ʻO kahi o kaʻikeʻana i ka hana a BIMʻo kaʻikeʻana i ka hana a nā mea hana pūnaewele i ka hoʻokō. Aiaʻo AutoDesk i kona iho pono'ī, ma kēiaʻano, e hōʻike au iā ia e like me ia e nānāʻia ana e Bentley no ka liloʻana i kumuhana aʻu i mālama ai noʻekolu mau makahiki i loko o ke kau I-kükohu.
Bentley ua nānā aku i nā mea hanaʻekolu i hoʻokahe i ka pilau:
- Ke kuhi kiʻi no nā kiʻi hoʻohālike, like like me AutoCAD, he papa kuhikuhi i mea e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻolālā hoʻohālikelike, geotectonic, hoʻolālā, palapalahana, nā'enele alanui, hoʻohālikelike, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
- ProjectWise no ka hoʻolālā pūnaewele,ʻo ia hoʻi ka lunaʻike i hoʻohuiʻia i nāʻano i kūkuluʻia me Microstation
- Loaʻa no ka mālama waiwai ola, ka mea e mālama i ka hana o nā mea ola maoli, e lawe ana i ko lākou moʻolelo ola.
ʻO nā mea a pau, eʻimi ana i ka pahuhopu hope loa,ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā a me ke kaʻina ola e lilo i mea nui loa, akā,ʻaʻole e like me ka mea i lokoʻole, akā, ma keʻano he kumuhana me ke ola a hōʻikeʻia i ka holoʻana o nā pūʻali a pau no ko lākou geoengineeringʻaoʻao:
No laila,ʻo ka Model-ʻaʻohe meaʻokoʻa ma mua o ka pahu o nā moʻolelo o nāʻano e like me lākou i loko o kahi kanaka.
- Ua hānauʻia wau i kekahi lā ... He kōnae wau e hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kahi kūlana kūikawā a kākau i koʻu mau makahiki. I kekahi lā e kākauʻo ia i kuʻu make.
- Ua hele au i ka mākeleʻaleʻa a ua hoʻopauʻia me ke kēkelē kekelē ... Loaʻa iaʻu kahi moʻolelo hoʻonaʻauao e hōʻike i kaʻu aʻoʻana.
- Ua hoʻomaka wau i nā papahana ... He waihona wau i hōʻeha iaʻu i koʻuʻike me koʻu mau akamai, nāʻike, kōkua me nā poʻe'ē aʻe aʻu i hana ai a me nā hoa hana
- Ua mare wau,ʻelua wau mau keiki, he makuahōnōwai wahine ... he loinaʻohana wau
- Ua hana au ma nā hui 3 ... He waihona waihona wau
- Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia au i ka hoʻohuiʻana ... He loiloi lāʻau wau
- Ua hopu lākou iaʻu ma ka hanaʻana i ke kauʻana ma ke kalo ... He papa kau i mua o ke kaiāulu
A no laila,ʻaʻole heʻoi aku o ko mākou ola ma mua o kahi moʻolelo o nā moʻolelo e lawe nei i ko mākou moʻolelo mai ka wā i hāpaiʻia ai mākou a hiki wale i ka makeʻana. Inā hele mākou i ke kauka, pono mākou e nānā i ka faila, inā e uku mākou i nāʻauhau, inā mākou e kūʻai aku i kahi kaʻa ... nā mea a pau loa o ka hānauʻana, ka uluʻana, ke kopeʻana, ka waiwai a me ka make.
No Bentley, pili like ka BIM me kēia ma ka'ōnaehana I-me he pahu o nā waihona:
- Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia kekahi hanana i loko o ke kūkoko ...ʻo ka pūnaehana hoʻonohonoho, a uaʻikeʻia me AECOsim Buliding Designer, Energy Simulator, Compliance Manager ...
- ʻO ka wahi kūpono o kahi e loaʻa ai ua ho'ākākaʻia ... ka pūnaewele papawai, i ho'ākākaʻia me PowerCivil, gINT ...
- Hiki iāʻoe keʻike e pili ana i nā pono o nā mea e pili ana, nā laina kiʻekiʻe voltage, pipes ... e loaʻa iāʻoe me Descartes, Hoʻopiʻi, Kūlana Kiʻi ...
- Ua hanaʻia ka papa hana hoʻohālikelike ... me STAAD, RAM ...
- Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka pūnaewele electromechanics ... AECOsim, OpenPlants ...
- Ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka pūnaehana paila ... WaterGEMS, SewerGEMS ...
- I kekahi lā, e hoʻomaluʻia ka hana (AssetWise), me ka wā i ka wā e make ai.
Loaʻa ka lanakila nui o Bentley:ʻo ka DGN i kēia manawa me nā mana BIM aʻo ia ka mea iʻikeʻia heʻano hoʻohālike. Ua maopopo iaʻu, ua puhiʻiaʻo ia i ka pume, kaʻoni a me ka hoʻomāmā. Akā, pono wau eʻae, he kūpono ka mahalo.
Ma kahi o Bentley e holo nei i ka BIM
E nānā aku kākou i kahi kūlana i hoʻokomoʻia ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa ma kahi'ōkohu'ōkohu:
Hele aku ka pūʻali i ke kula e hoʻoponopono i kahi leo no ka wāwahi. Ke technician i ka papa, a hoʻopio i ka wahi i kahi e mea, i ka i kahi kūlike o Hōʻike ia ma ia wahi coincides me ka nā aeuiiai ieaia?: He alanui me ka neaa mea hoʻopaʻa 20 kenimika, lalo kumu 20 knm a me ka iiaciiie-kumu 35 cms. Ma lalo iho nei he laina o ka wai PVCʻeleʻele, 8 "i kūkuluʻia i ka 11 makahiki i hala ai mālamaʻia no nā malama 13.
Inā hoʻokomoʻia nā mea a pau i loko o ke kūlana BIM maʻamau,ʻaʻole pili i ka polokalamu i hoʻolālāʻia aiʻole i ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai, e like kāu pūnaewele. Ke hoʻohana nei nā kiʻi 2012 i kēia manawa: SpecTave, SITEOPS, FormSys, elcoSystems. Eʻimi anaʻo Bentley i ka hoʻolālāʻana, kūlana, e hana i ka hōʻailona maikaʻi, e hoʻohālike i ka manawa BIM.
He aha nā mea e manaʻoʻia e Bentley me ka BIM?
Ia ESRI makakoho theme like GIS a me kona palapala noi, AutoDesk nā ka laulā, mai ke kūkuluʻana manao i ka pāpaho no ka ho film, ua noniakahi me ERDAS, Leica a me nāʻohana o EXAGON Intergraph, Bentley ka manaʻo e pâʻani ma aeuiiai ieaia? Mai? Ieoaeunoai a hiki i alanui ana pēlā, nā hale, nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, nāʻenehana moana, nā Alanui Alanui Alanui, nā mea mana, kaʻenehana, nā pūnaehana hauāʻau, nā kūlanakauhale 3D, a pēlā aku. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kāna mea eʻimi nei me kona mau pilina pili koke Trimble, KANAWAI a me ke kumu e wehe ai ka pilina me Revit.
ʻO ka hammering me ka I-model nā mea i kapaʻiaʻo Be-Inspired in Baltimore. Ka waihona kālā o nā papahana, me ka laulā o nā hoʻolilo 'ia', a Bangalore ma Inia, ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi ma CAPEX, OPEX, ka waihona kālā 'O ke kaulike i loko i ka mea hiki ke haawi aku i na palapalaʻae male ma koi ... ia mea i ka i lawaʻikepili e aeuiiai ieaia? Olelo no ka hapalua o kāna mau waihona:
- ʻO kaʻaelike me Trimble o 2012 i hoʻokomo iā lākou e hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo o ke georeferencing x, y, z pili pū me kekahi mea me kaʻike kiko kiko'ī.
- ʻO keʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā hana lalo honua i hanaʻia me ke kūlana radar a hanaʻia me Pointools de Descartes
- I ka wa e ola ana hoʻi o ka hana i loko o AssetWise, a ia ia ka hoʻoponopono E e hana ma muli o ai i ka ÷ la o 4 makahiki ua hoʻemi kona wa e ola ana, a mall hou o ke alanui i.
- ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi mālama mālama i hoʻokauʻia i kēlā laina i loko o ProjectWise, e hiki ai ke nānā inā paha i loko o ka manawa hoʻopaʻa manawa a i kūlike paha i kahi uku hou.
- Kikokiko i ka ala e malama komo ai pili kalepa ae la lakou Lane ma kekahi alanui artery e i congestion ma Peak hola ... a pela aku, a pela aku a me nā mea a pau a pela aku mea hoʻomaoe i ka'ōnaehana i i ka paʻamau ma kekahi manawa i ka wa a pau aka wahi e pili ana.
I ka hopena, i kēlā lā i kēia lā, eʻike mākou i ka BIM ma kā mākouʻoihana hana a me kaʻoihanaʻoihana, akāʻaʻole naʻe me kēlā inoa i kūpono a me kaʻikeʻana, ma waho o nā hale i ka manawa i hoʻomaka muaʻia ai kēia manaʻo. ʻO ka hui pūnaewele i loaʻa iā mākou i kēia manawa a me nā mea i hanaʻia e nā polokalamu kamepiula e hana i kēia, e hōʻike wale ana au i keʻano Bentley, maoli.
E like me ka Wikipdedia: BIM o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomakaʻia a me ka mālama 'ana iʻikepili aeuiiai ieaia? I kona ola kalapona hoʻohana hōʻeuʻeu hōʻikeʻia nani lako polokalamu na hale i ka ekolu Ana, a ma ka maoli manawa, e emi i ka wao o ka manawa a me nā kumu waiwai i loko o ka manao, a kukulu . Hōʻike kēia hana i ka'ōnaehanaʻikeʻikepili (a hoʻopaneʻeʻia hoʻi ka BIM), e uhi ana i ka geometry o ka hale, nā pilina ākea, kaʻike'āina, a me nā nui a me nā waiwai o nā mea hoʻolālā.
No Bentley, 'o BIM ka' ikepili akamai.


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News and information service for Banaban Network Worldwide!
Bernadette Ieli has not received any gifts yet
Hei, mauri nte xmas aio ma Buum
ao riki Natim, ko angania au katekeraoi nte xmas ao te ririki ae e nang roko aio
Luv you all
Moce mada
Sis,ko mena iaa ngkai,plz?
mauri moa. Ia nang kan ongora iroum, ko mena iaa ngkai, ko taku ba kona ana Nei Baute. Ea tia nroko irarikim ke ko tuai n anaia. Ao a uara ngkai? Ao kato e uara ngkai? koa anganna naba au kamauri nakoina.ao riki tariu ma mwaneu ni kabane.
Ia manga ongora iroum ao tekeraoi ngkami mai ikanne.
moce mada.
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text: Beijing i olelo Technology Co., Ltd. ua noho ma Beijing, China. Ua Ua hoʻokumu 'ia ma 1998 me ka helu kapikala o 33,8 miliona yuan. Mākou nō ka 'oihana Hookah o ka puʻe mahana ana lako a pan. Our Mission ua "ka hoʻolako 'kiʻekiʻe-kona mea e like ana lako a pan i ka mea hoʻohana" .Now "SPMK" Ua lilo i ka momoku ahi kaulana i loko o ke kula o ka puʻe & ana wela ana. Makou mau e mahuahua waiwai kūʻai i huahana noiʻi a me ka hooulu ana i ka mea e hana i ka 'ike loea hou a me ka hiʻona e ia i ke alakaʻi kūlana ma kēia kahua. He la oi ma mua o 10 pili i ka hoʻoponopono palapala Sila Nui i ka 2009, a me nā huahana kākoʻo ho'āʻo'ōnaehana lako polokalamu i loaa ka lako polokalamu kope palapala.


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Leia por capítulosComentário sobre a Leitura Bíblica de Hoje
36
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Maori
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1
|Salmos 36:1|
¶ Ki te tino kaiwhakatangi. Na te pononga a Ihowa, na Rawiri. E mea ana te mahi kino a te tangata hara i roto i toku ngakau, Kahore he wehi ki te Atua i mua i ona kanohi.
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2
|Salmos 36:2|
E whakapai ana hoki ona kanohi ake ki a ia ano, e kore e kitea tona hara, e kore e kinongia.
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3
|Salmos 36:3|
He kino nga kupu a tona mangai he rauhanga hoki, kua mahue i a ia te mahara, te mahi i te pai.
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4
|Salmos 36:4|
He mahi nanakia tana e whakaaro ai i runga i tona moenga; ehara i te pai te ara e turia ana e ia, kahore ona whakarihariha ki te kino.
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5
|Salmos 36:5|
¶ Kei nga rangi, e Ihowa, tau mahi tohu: tutuki noa atu tou pono ki nga kapua.
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6
|Salmos 36:6|
Rite tonu tou tika ki nga maunga o te Atua; he rire nui au whakaritenga: ko koe, e Ihowa, te kaiwhakaora i te tangata, i te kararehe.
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7
|Salmos 36:7|
Ano te pai o tou aroha, e te Atua: ka okioki nga tama a te tangata i raro i te taumarumarutanga iho o ou pakau.
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8
|Salmos 36:8|
Ka makona ratou i nga mea momona o tou whare: ka whakainumia ano e koe ki te awa o au mea whakahari.
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9
|Salmos 36:9|
Kei a koe hoki te puna o te ora; ma tou marama ka kite ai matou i te marama.
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10
|Salmos 36:10|
Kia roa tou aroha ki te hunga e matau ana ki a koe, tou tika hoki ki te hunga ngakau tika.
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Sugestões
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text:
Me pehea te whiriwhiri i te punaha Aroturuki GPS pai mo to tamaiti matea motuhake?
Kei te tipu haere te ao, ia ra. Ka kite tatou i te maha o nga mahi hou i hangaia i ia ra. I tenei reanga, ka uru te tangata ki tetahi waa hou e ki ana i nga taputapu whakamiharo me nga taputapu. I roto i tenei moana o nga mahinga hou o te ao hou, he mea hanga i te aoiao e kiia ana ko GPS. Na, he aha te GPS? Ka titiro wawe tatou ki taua mea, a ka korerohia ano e tatou i runga.
He aha te Pūnaha Aroturuki GPS?
Ko te GPS hei tuuturu mo te "Ratonga Whakatutuki i te Ao". Ko te punaha Aroturuki GPS kei a raatau nga taputapu kawe waea e taea ai e te hunga te aro turuki me te whai i a ratau waahi ki te waa tonu. Ko te mea nui kei muri i tera ko nga taurangi i te waahi e whakamahia ana hei tohu i te turanga o te tangata. Ahakoa ko hea te waahi kei a koe, ka tika te korero a GPS ki a koe i to waahi. Te nuinga, ko te Pūnaha Aroturuki GPS e whakamahia ana hei rapu i nga waahi. Kua ngaro i te ara? Kaore he raru! Ka hoatu e GPS te waahi tino tika kei reira nei koe, ka arahi ano koe ki to haerenga. Tena, me whakaaro e tatou me pehea te mahi a te Pūnaha Aroturuki GPS.
Me pehea te whiriwhiri i te punaha Aroturuki GPS pai mo to tamaiti matea motuhake:
Kua kaha haere te Autism i roto i nga tamariki i roto i etahi tau. He maha nga raru o nga tamariki e pa ana ki te autism. Ka kitea o raatau whanonga rereke i te waa waa. Kaore e taea e maatau te whakatau i o ratau whanonga. Mo nga tamariki e mate ana i te Autism, ko te whakamahi i tetahi kaiwhaiwhai GPS he mea tika, ehara i te taonga. Mai i a taatau e kite ana, he maha nga ahuatanga o nga tamariki he Autism he rereketanga o te whanonga, ka huri haere i waho o te whare. Mo nga tamariki penei, ko te GPS te mea pai ake. Ahakoa he aha te haere o enei tamariki, ka whai waahi o raatau maatua i nga wa katoa. Mo te taha o te punaha Aroturuki GPS pai rawa atu, me nui te kounga me noho ko ia hei kopikopiko.
Kei te tino hiahia tatou mo te kaiwhaiwhai motuhake mo nga tamariki me Autism?
He nui te hua o te Autism ki nga tamariki. Ka taea te whakarereke i a ratau whanonga. He tino pukumahi enei tamariki. Kaore he kaiwhaiwhai motuhake e whakamahia ana ma nga tamariki he autism. Ka taea te taatai me nga kaiwhaiwhai GPS ngawari. Ae ra, he painga nui mo ratou. Ko te raru i konei ko te kaiwhaiwhai kaore e tau ma te tamaiti. Kia kore ai e wehi i a ia.
Nga mea hei whakaarohia i mua i te hoko i te GPS Aroturuki:
Inaianei kia whai kiko taatau ki nga mea e tika ana kia whai whakaaro tatou i mua i te hoko i te punaha Aroturuki GPS pai:
He aha te hiahia a te tangata ki te whai?
Me matua mohio te tangata ki te take o te whakauru i te GPS. Kia rite ki a ia me mohio ki nga mea e whai ake nei ia. Na ka taea e taatau te whakariterite i te momo taputapu mo ia.
Mena kei te hiahia ia ki te whai i tana waka. Katahi me kaha te pakari o te taputapu. Kaore he raruraru pākahiko na te mea ka hono atu ki te pākahiko o te motuka. Me whiwhi nui te tautoko magnetikiki kia taea ai te hono atu ki te tinana o te waka. Me whakarite te whakamahere kia kore e hika te whakahaere o te waka ki tawhiti. Te tikanga e kore hoki e taea te hackable.
Engari ko te maangai nui kei konei ko nga tamariki he autism. Me pai te taputapu o te kaiwhaiwhai me nga ahuatanga e taea ai te tiaki i te tamaiti. E na te reira e haamaramarama i te teimaha o te mau metua.
Mena kei te hiahia te tangata ki te whai i tana tamaiti, na te mea tika te tikanga. Na, ngawari ngawari te kakahu i tetahi. Me whakamaherea te ripoata i nga wa katoa. Ko nga taputapu iti te nuinga o te waa he pākahiko ngoikore me te waa iti o te wa. He pai te wa o te huringa. Me puta ano he pātene SOS hei tuku i tetahi karere ohorere ki nga waea atamai o nga matua. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te peara ki te taapiri o te tinana paruru me te tango i te pātene SOS.
Kaitirotiro i hoahoatia:
Me matua hangaia kia rite ki nga hiahia o nga tamariki kia tiimata ai te tamaiti ki taua mea. Na ka waiho tonu e ia me nga wa katoa i a ia. Ka pai rawa mo nga maatua me te tamaiti. I te wa ano, ka tino pai mo te kamupene.
Utu o te Pūrere GPS:
Ko te mea nui o muri kia mau tonu ki te whakaaro ko te utu o te Pūrere GPS. Me utu, i te wa ano, me whakarato hoki i nga mahi tino pai. He mea nui ano hoki te kamupene. Me tautoko i ona kaihoko ka whakawhiwhia ki a ratau. Ko te tikanga, me utu te tangata i te $ 50- $ 100 mo te Pūrere GPS me te $ 20- $ 40 mo nga ohauru. Kaore te kamupene e herea i te kaihoko ki tetahi kirimana kirimana. Me ngawari te mutunga o te kaiwhakamahi i te ohauru ki tana hiahia.
Huringa Pūhiko o te Pūrere:
Ko te tikanga o te puhiko kaore he mea nui hei hoko i te Pūrere GPS pai. Engari mena ka kite kitea, ka taea e tatou te mohio ki te hiranga o tenei take. Tena ra kei te pohehe tetahi tamaiti ki waho o tona kainga. Ka kitea e ona matua te GPS. Engari ka pakaru te punaha i te mea ka iti te pākahiko o te kaiwhaiwhai, Na, he aha ra ka whakamahia te taputapu penei. Na reira, me whaiwhai te tangata ki tenei waahanga me tono mai e ia tetahi taputapu e tika ana te waa a-hiko. Ko te whiwhi i te pākahiko nui e kore e raru mo te kaiwhakamahi engari me mahara ia me roa te roa o te pākahiko me te whakarereke.
Taumaha Taumaha Light:
Me ngawari te taumaha o te Tracker. I ahu mai tenei ma te take o nga tamariki. Mena kua taumaha te tracker ka waiho hei raru o te tamaiti ki te kawe. Ka taea hoki tenei ma te ngaro i te kaiwhaiwhai. He raru nui tenei ma nga maatua. Kaore e taea e raatau te whai i a ratau tamariki. Na reira me maama te kaitango kia taea ai te hono atu ki te ringaringa, ki te waewae ranei o te tamaiti.
Ake Tono Ake:
Ka rite ki te raru o te puhiko, kaore ano hoki tenei raru e raru. Engari ka taea e tena te whakararu nui ki te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te taputapu kia hack-tohu. Whakaaro ana tera he taputapu GPS e piri ana ki tetahi motuka ka tauia ana. Na kaore ano kia kore e taute i te waka ki hea noa na te GPS Tracker ka whakaatu i tona waahi ki nga piripiri. Ma tenei mea e nui te kino o te tahae i te taha nui. Ko te maimoatanga noa mo te kaiwhakamahi ko te whakakorehia te GPS Tracker mo te wa poto ka mutu noa iho. Na reira, me whakarite e te kaiwhakamahi ko te GPS te kaiwhaiwhai he hack-tohu.


text:
© 2008-2014 www.forgottenlanguages.org
I Wintun laleapeo aiwoapai
I Wintun laleapeo aiwoapai maheakē mea nakēwue āmēka, Wintu, Nomlaki, Patwin ka aepele Patwin, puawiu sāheu kā'wā i hakēme laweapiu mea i Sacramento ākā'wau lia'wia la kahāpae lewapai ka hahiawī mea i muawae sēku ākā'wau kepo hamaewi i hakēme laweapiu mea i nekamē pi'woepi āweahā āhaela.
I lepepi pepahē loena hehapai nekawae i wawaena mea i Sacramento kuakā Joaquin ākā'wau piwoa'wie nekamē mea kuakā Francisco wa'weawea penahea nameawie aepele mea ma'wāhai Shasta. I aiwoapai la'wā'wā nehawae tuamei penahea pa'wiawao mea i koemu āmēka, helenu hahai'woa pawiaweo pewakē mea puele 2000-2500 wiapea.
Wintu, i laleapeo mea i pawei'woi aewuiwoi, weiwoi neahea liele la Shasta, sēku, ka moapē mea Siskiyou hamāwī, aepakeu i kepo maeno mea i muawae Sacramento, muawae sēku, ka māhī McCloud kāmē.
I loena hehapai nekawae wenalau Cottonwōd hapia'wau la i aepele ka i aepele aewuema mea i sēku ākā'wau la i nenewue ai'woawei la'waewuo ai'woawei Shasta la i nekamē ka i sēku makeakia la i newe. I pahaiwō mewelu wialea wa'wākai penahea aewa'wio hapia'wau la i aepele ka hapēhu nekamē hehapai naweahai nenewue ai'woawei la'waewuo ai'woawei i aememi ma'wēhe mea hamāpau wa'wākī. I Nomlaki kā'wā hahiawī mea aememi ai'woema Tehama hawālau ka la'wia'wao mea mameakai hawālau, koapai nekawae i Wintu hewa'wio la i nekamē wakēlo ai'woawei la'waewuo aepele ai'woawei i aememi ma'wēhe mea Princeton. Penahea i aepele mea i Nomlaki, la i tuawia kuawau mea i Sacramento ākā'wau lia'wia, hepewe i Patwin heleme kā'wā aememi ai'woema Colusa ka Yolo hamāwī, koapai aepele wenalau ai'woawei la'waewuo ai'woawei Putah hapia'wau ka naweahai penahea wakēlo i Sutter Buttes ā'wiameo.
Penahea kea'wio aepele, la aememi ai'woema Yolo ka Solano hamāwī, neahie i aepele Patwin, ai'woe wamāwie Suisun, puawiu loena soakio aepele penahea i kuakā Pablo wa'weawea ka Suisun wa'weawea ā'wiameo.
Hawēwe hamaewi aenapie lawīwoa mea aewemo ka kawēwu pawākao paweahio pekahau i Patwin nekawae i Miwok, haheahī nehawae ka'weawea pa'wiawao Proto Wintun āheahie kawialea lapeo liele la hahai'woa naheakie California mea ma'wia'wau, ka, hawēwe hamaewi kewe kawēwu ka aewemo pawākao, miepu pa'wiawao Proto Wintun weiwoi liele pekahau hahai'woa kiewu pahēme la wema'wio lewapai wa Oregon, āheakea kahāhei la i kepo mea i muawae luawiu ākā'wau, wa muiwoi la i ā'wiapau Klamath wa aepele Umpqua.
I ā'waewi aewemo ka kawēwu pawākao moapei la āmea toawau wekahea aiwoawai kapeakei hahai'woa toiwou mea pehaleo ha'wīwou.
Anderton, Alice J. 1988. The Language of the Kitanemuks of California. PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Arroyo de la Cuesta, Fray Felipe. 1821. Southern Wintun (Suisun) vocabulary. Manuscript, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.
Berman, Howard, ed. 1982. Freeland's Central Sierra Miwok Myths. Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, Report 3. Berkeley: Department of Linguistics, University of California.
Blankenship, Bernice and Pat Wenger. 1978. Learning to Talk Nomlaki. Round Valley Reservation, CA. The Covelo Indian Community Council.
Callaghan, Catherine A. 2003. Proto-Utian (Miwok-Costanoan) Case System. IJAL 69(1): 49-75.
FL-300713 Proto-Wintun Reconstruction Using NodeSpaces.
FL-260213 Kalifornia āmēka – Californian languages
FL-220412 Speaking to the whirlwind: Siouan cryptolects
Merriam, C. Hart. 1903-1931. Wintun Field Notes. C. Hart Merriam Collection, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.
Parks, D. R. R. J. D. (1992). “Sioux, Assiniboine, and Stoney dialects: A classification.” Anthropological Linguistics 34: 233-255.
Washington, F.B. 1909. Notes on the Northern Wintun Indians. JAF 22:92-95.
Whistler, Kenneth W. 1977. Wintun Prehistory: An Interpretation Based on Plant and Animal Nomenclature. In: Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 157-174. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Whistler, Kenneth W. 1978. Mink, Bullethawk, and Coyote. In: Coyote Stories, ed. by William Bright. IJAL-NATS Monograph 1: 51-61.