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Miihini Tapanga Papa
S213 he mea tino pai te taarua aunoa me te whakamahi i nga punaha tapanga me te kaitautoko i roto i nga taonga whakapaipai, hiko, rongoa, kai me te inu i etahi atu hua umanga.
Te Whakapai Ake
Ka tohaina e tetahi kaiwhakangungu tuuturu-pania nga taonga papatahi me te rahi o te rahi me te matotoru kia pai, kia u.
Ko te kaikawe momoe maamaa ka arahi atu ki te tere o te kawe me te tika o te kawe i nga hua Ko te nama puranga, te ra, te waa, nga raraunga kua oti te whakarite me te aha tonu i te waa tuuturu
Te whangainga aunoa me te waitohu o nga mea papatahi penei i nga kaata-kuru-pepa, nga pepa pepa, nga peeke me etahi atu mea whakauru me te taarua aipurangi mo nga korero taurangi me nga tohu / tohu OR, tirotiro me te paopao aunoa
Kaitautoko awhina -Vacuum ki te whakarite kia pumau te hua i te wa e kawe ana me te tapanga, ana ka tere te whakahaere o te punaha.
-Whakanui whanui whangai me te ara ara hei whakatutuki i te whānuitanga o te rahi o te hua.
hanganga hangahanga
Hutu whakaritenga whakarite whanui mo te ahanoa rahi katoa. Ko te miihini tohu tapanga pupuri pupuri motuhake, te whakarei i te tika o te tapanga.
hoahoa whaitake me te hangore e waatea ana mo nga tapanga hua rereke.
Ka taea e te miihini tapanga te tohu waka rererangi mo nga mea rereke, whaanui i te waahanga tono;
Te Ahunga whakamua o te Premium
* Ka taea te hono atu ki tetahi raina whakaputa aunoa ma te humarie
* Ma te hangarau whangai tapanga whakahirahira e whakarite te taurite o te honohono, te tuunga o te tuunga, kaore he rereke i te waa e pupuhi ana, kaore tetahi e pakaru i te tapanga i te waa e tere ana te whakahaere
* Ko te hangarau pakari kia kore he kitaa, kia kaua hoki e pupuhi nga hau i te waitohu.
* Ko te punaha tirotiro-muti-maama te mea tino tere, tino teitei, me te pumau.
* Ko nga miihini tapanga katoa e whakamahi ana i te SUS304 he kowiri tira me te kaha o te whakakii i te koranu konumohe me te cGMP, FDA, OSHA, CSA, SGS, me CE.
Āhuahira
Mai i te hoahoa, te wa tuatahi mo te whakahaere, te whakahaere, te tiaki me nga raina whakaputa a muri ake nei, S-e kii ana he nui ake te whakaaro mo koe me to kamupene.
-Whakauruhia-a-roto buka: Ka taea e nga tiimata te ako mai i te whakaaturanga me pehea te whakahaere i nga miihini i roto i te wa poto. He penapena moni tenei me te wa i te wa whakangungu.
Hanga-i roto i te raru-a-ringa: te whakaaturanga hei arahi i te kaiwhakamahi ma te rapurongoā.
-Whakaatu-hoahoa tapanga roa hei whakarite i te punaha: Ko nga mana HMI o tenei ra ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakarite i nga taapanga tapanga.
-Ma te punaha whakahaere o te tapanga ka whakamahi i te panui mata nui, i whakamanahia e nga ture CE me UL mo te aro turuki me te whaihua o te tukanga tapanga.
-Ma tenei punaha ahurei me te whakahoutanga e ahei te whakarite kia whakamaatuhia te tautuhinga tapanga me te whakamahi ki runga i te tuunga tika.
-Whakaatu i nga tohu-tohu i nga ara o te rahinga o nga hua e mahia ana e te miihini.
Paetukutuku kua whakaritea -Rua - ka taea te whakarite i te rahinga mo te puranga whakaputa ka mutu noa te miihini i te whiwhinga ki te nui.
-Ma te pa noa ki te mata ka ahei koe ki te whakaroa i te tono tapanga me te whakatika i te tuunga tapanga.
Whakatakotoranga:
Te arotahi ki te whakarato i nga rongo korero pu mo nga tau 5.


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Ka puta ko te graphene ano hoki te mahinga motuhake o nga namu.
Ka rite ki te rahi-nano-rauemi e rua-rahi, He pai a tinana me te matū he graphene. Ko te mea tino uaua engari tino uaua e kitea ana e te tangata i tenei wa. Ko tona kawa 200 times that of steel. He tino pai nga hiko o te hiko me te kirihou, ko tana whakahauhau he 10-6_ anake.· M, Ko te mea tino ngoikore o te ao i tenei wa; he pai te whakahaere i te waiariki, with a thermal condTuhinga o mua pāmahana rūma, a kua hipa ake i te raarangi o te kauwhata punanga isomorphic, he nanotubes hakahoki me nga taimana, te nui rawa atu o nga taonga whakarewa penei i te hiriwa me te parahi; he nui te taumahi o te papa, He pai te mahi adsorption me te maia ki te kuhu 800 arahi. Mg / g, he nui ake i te waro whakahohe.
Graphene, rite te super rawa ngawari "noa" rauemi, ka taea te whakamahi ki te hanga i nga pūtau solar, whakangungu tinana, taputapu whakaaro po, etc. Aita i maoro a'e, he rangahau na Brown University i te United States e whakaatu ana ko te graphene oxide, Tuhinga o mua, kua rite hoki te mate o te namu, i te wa e whakakakahu ana i te taangata te kiri ma te kiri hakihaki graphene oxide kiriata kiri. I muri i te kiriata, i kitea i te wa iti nei o nga namu e noho ana i waho o te maarewai o te kiriata graphene oxide maroke. Ahakoa ka to rongoa pea, ka uaua ki te kuhu ki te kiriata graphene oxide. Koinei te tikanga ka taea e te karahi karihihe te arai hei wawao i nga namu.
He mea nui kia tohua mai pea nga namu e whakaatu ana i te waahi o te kaupapa whaainga ma te kitenga i te whakakano matū o te kiri o te tangata, engari ka kapi te kaituku i nga kakahu ki te karepe graphene, nga kaikerepare kaore i puhipuhi noa i te kiri tiakina, engari kihai hoki i puhipuhi i te kiri kua kitea atu.
"I whakaaro matou ko te graphene oxide he aukati tinana hei aukati i nga ngutuki, engari kua oti ia matou enei whakamatau, ka tiimata matou ki te whakaaro ko te graphene oxide he arai matika hei aukati i nga namu kia kore ai e mate te tangata," ka mea a Cintia Castilho, te kaiarahi kaiarahi o te rangahau me te akonga a Dr. Brown.
William Suk o NIEHS Superfund Rangahau Kaupapa Kaitohu i kii ko te matauranga i puta mai i tenei rangahau ka arahi ki te whakawhanaketanga o nga kakahu hou o te miika., kia taea e nga taangata i nga waahi nui o te tuumotu te whakaheke i nga mate totika a te namu, mai i te mate kirika, Japanese encephalitis, etc., ka whakahekehia ano hoki te maha o nga hua o te namu-repellent i whakamahia, kahore he paanga o te punaha nate na te nui rawa o te rehu.
(Pūtake: Kaitoko Panui)

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To tatou Painga
Mahinga Tauine Nui
Te ahumahi nui me te hangarau hangarau-teitei-hangarau, me te pūnaha kaiwhakarato pakeke me te whare hangarau hou.
R & D Haumi
Ki te papaa pai o te hangarau koiora me te whakamatautau tātari.
Rōpū Tuatahi-Katoa
He roopu whakahaere mohio me tetahi roopu R&D tuatahi, nga kaihoko me nga hoa o te kamupene puta noa i te ao.
Tātari kounga
Whakaputanga GMP , ISO9001: 2000 te whakamotuhiri kounga
Ko a maatau Hua Matua
Top Products
Ohauru
Ohauru ki te tiki i nga korero hou mo to Kamupene.
Ka whiwhi koe i nga korero hou me nga putea hou.


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Pehea ki te Tikina Free iTunes Songs
Te tangata e aroha mea noa, e koe kahore? Tenei tuhinga, ka faaite 3 ara ki te tiki iTunes waiata ki tō rorohiko, kahore te tiaki.
Download Free iTunes Songs ture
E matau ana Apple aroha iwi mea free. Ka taea e koe te tiki waiata iTunes free (me te TV Whakaatu, Apps, Pukapuka, etc) ngāwari. Whai noa teie mau taahiraa. He aha e hiahia ana koe he anake te pūkete iTunes.
1. Open iTunes, ka haere ki te Rokiroki> Waitohu i roto i tō pūkete iTunes . Te waihanga ranei i te kotahi hou ki te kore koutou e whai tetahi ano.
2. Pāwhiritia iTunes Store i runga i te maui.
3. Kiore ki runga Free i runga i iTunes i runga i te matau o iTunes Store. Kaua ra e mangere ki te pāwhiri i runga i te reira.
4. Ka kite koe i mea free. Pāwhiri Free ki te tiki i iTunes free tīkina, ako atu e pā ana ki te hunga free music i runga i iTunes Store ranei.
5. I te pae hopea kitea te download free songs i roto i te pehe i roto i iTunes atu ngā kāwai rānei.
Google Free iTunes Songs
Ko Google tou hoa. Patongia i roto i "waiata free iTunes" i roto i te pae rapu, whiwhi koutou milioni o te hua. Ko anake ko etahi o ratou tino mahi. I ki te whakapau rota o te wā ki te tīmata download te "waiata iTunes free" koe. Tāpiri ahau te tohu faahitiraa he faufaa rahi no te mea to koutou wa. Mahalo te reira i te whakaaro pai ki te hoko koutou waiata hei utu, ka nui ake te wā i runga i tou mahi ranei ki to outou utuafare, hei utu.
Tuhipoka : Kaua e pāwhiri tenei hua Google - "iTunes - Music - Free" - e kore te mea i te waiata iTunes free, engari he ropu i Ingarangi i huaina "Free". E rongonui ana ratou mo te koiora ratou "Na Matau katoa."
Te tuhi i Music Free me ture
Pera i te matara e matau koutou, e nehenehe tatou e tuhi whakaaturanga pouaka ki te TV DVR rorohiko ranei, a kahore te mea whakaaro ture. Waihoki, NOT kia whakaaro tuhi o te online music ture rite te roa rite koe te whakamahi i te reira anake mo te whakaaro whaiaro, me e NOT whakahaere i tetahi tohatoha ture o te rauemi tuhia. Na he aha e kore e tuhi waiata i teie nei ki te whakaora i te moni? Anake te kaiwhakamahara audio awa te hiahiatia.
I te wa ano, faatura tatou i te tika o te taata tei mau waiata manatārua. Ki te rite koe te waiata tuhi koe, e te whakaaro e koe ki te hoko i te reira i runga i iTunes Store.
Tefito e pā ana
-Hua e pā ana ngā pātai? Korero hāngai ki to tatou Team Tautoko >>


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Ko nga taputapu tunu rino i riro mai i a koe, i hokona mai ranei e koe mai i te maakete maakutu, he anga pakeke tona mai i te waikura pango me te paru, he ahua kino rawa. Engari kaua e awangawanga, ka taea te neke maamaa, ka taea te kohua rino te whakahoki ki ona ahuatanga hou.
1. Kuhua te kohua tunu rino ki roto i te oumu. Kia kotahi te whakahaere i te hotaka katoa. Ka taea hoki te tahu ki runga i te ahi ahi, ki te waro ranei mo te 1/2 haora kia whero rawa te kaihanga tunu rino. Ka pakaru te anga pakeke, ka taka, ka pungarehu. Tatari kia whakamatao te paraharaha ka whai i nga huarahi e whai ake nei. Mena ka tangohia te anga pakeke me te waikura, horoia ki te peera maitai.
2. Horoihia te kohua rino maka ki te wai mahana me te hopi. Horoia ki te kakahu ma.
Mena ka hokona e koe he kohua rino hou, kua pania ki te hinu, ki tetahi paninga peera ranei hei karo i te waikura. Me tango te hinu i mua i te panga o nga taputapu tunu. He mea nui tenei taahiraa. Ruia ki te wai hopi wera mo te 5 meneti, ka horoi i te hopi ka maroke.
3. Kia maroke rawa te kohua tunu rino. Ka taea e koe te whakawera i te ipu ki runga i te oumu mo etahi meneti kia mohio kua maroke. Hei whakatutuki i nga taputapu tunu rino, me tino kiki te hinu ki te mata whakarewa, engari he koretake te hinu me te wai.
4. Me whakakakahu a roto, o waho hoki o te tunu kai ki te hinu poaka, nga momo momo hinu hinu he hinu kānga ranei. Kia tupato ki te uhi o te kohua.
5. Kuhua te ipu me te taupoki ki tua o te oumu ka whakamahi i te paemahana teitei (150 - 260 ℃, kia rite ki to hiahia). Whakawerahia kia neke atu i te haora hei hanga "atawhai" i tetahi papa o waho o te mata. Ma tenei paparanga o waho e aarai te kohua mai i te waikura me te piri. Whakanohia tetahi waahanga konumohe konumohe he pepa tunu tunu nui ranei i raro, i raro ranei o te paepae tunu, ka taka i te hinu. Me whakamatao ki te paemahana ruuma i roto i te oumu.
Te wa tuku: Jul-01-2020


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I mua o te tiimatanga o te puna ka hiahia ahau ki te tohatoha atu ki a koutou i nga kohinga rauemi hei whakaaweawe mahi i runga i te taiao. Ko nga titonga me nga rerehua tuuturu me nga rauemi e pa ana ki tenei kaupapa he tino ataahua, ina koa mo nga kaupapa e pa ana ki te ao kaiao. Koira te take o te tuhinga o tenei ra ka toha atu e matou ki a koe nga kohinga rauemi koreutu i tangohia mai i Freepik. I tenei whakahiatotanga o nga rauemi koreutu i runga i te taiao, ka kitea e koe neke atu i te rua tekau nga waahanga tango koreutu, tae atu ki nga papamuri, infographics, tohu, taera ranei.
Ko te tumanako ka pai ki a koe a raatau me te whai hua mai!
Kapua me te rangi korekore (papamuri)
He tarutaru tarutaru kei muri kei muri te ra
Whenua whenua ataahua o nga maunga i te moana
Ngahere paina me te kohu me te rangi
Whakaahua kanohi a te wahine me nga tae kanapa
He papamuri me nga putiputi o te rakau here
Kaaraara Maaramatanga: Tiakina nga taiao taiao
Tauira o te whakaaturanga hauropi
Papamuri taiao o nga rau me te tarutaru
Vector o te whenua me te rori me te taone nui
Rangi kikorangi me te kakano peita wai
He whakaahua me te huringa o te wai


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Ko te hunga nā rātou i ātete i te whirirua, ā, i tautoko i te mua kai kai, i mataku kei pōhauhau noa iho ngā whakataunga o te kāwanatanga mēnā ka huri ki te pūnaha pōti o te whirirua. Ko Peter Shirtcliffe tētahi o ngā kaiārahi i te Campaign for Better Government, te rōpū ātete i te whiriua. E pā ana tēnei pakiwaituhi ki ngā pānui pouaka whakaata o te CBG e whakaatu ana i ngā kaitōrangapū 20 te nui e huna ana ki muri i ngā uhi (hood). I whai hua tēnei pānui ki te whai tautoko i te tūmatanui ki te whakakāhore i te whakapikitanga o ngā nuinga mema Paremata mai i te 99 ki te 120.
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference: H-014-017
Cartoon by Laurence Clark ('Klarc')
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.


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Provérbios 3
1 E taku tama, kei wareware ki taku ture; kia puritia hoki aku whakahau e tou ngakau:
2 Katahi ka nui ake nga ra roa mou, nga tau e ora ai, me te ata noho.
3 Kei whakarerea koe e te atawhai, e te pono; heia ki tou kaki; tuhituhia iho, ko tou ngakau ano hei papa.
4 Penei ka whiwhi koe ki te atawhai, ki te matauranga pai i te aroaro o te Atua, o te tangata.
5 Whakapaua tou ngakau ki te whakawhirinaki ki a Ihowa, kaua hoki e okioki ki tou matauranga ake.
6 I ou ara katoa whakaaro ki a ia, a mana e whakatika ou huarahi.
7 Kei whakaaro ki a koe he mohio koe; e wehi ki a Ihowa, kia mawehe i te kino.
8 Hei ora tena ki tou pito, hei makuku ki ou wheua.
9 Kia whai kororia a Ihowa i ou rawa, i nga matamua ano hoki o au hua katoa.
10 A ka ki au toa i nga mea maha, ka pakaru ano hoki au rua waina i te waina.
11 E taku tama, kaua e whakahawea ki ta Ihowa papaki; kei ngakaukore ano koe ina akona e ia:
12 Ka akona hoki e Ihowa tana e aroha ai, ka pera tana me ta te matua ki te tamaiti e matenuitia ana e ia.
13 Ka hari te tangata kua kitea nei e ia te whakaaro nui, me te tangata ano kua whiwhi ki te matauranga.
14 Pai atu hoki te hokohoko o tera i to te hiriwa e hokohokona nei, ona hua i te koura parakore.
15 Nui atu ona utu i o nga rupi; e kore ano hoki nga mea katoa e minaminatia e koe e rite ki a ia.
16 Kei tona ringa matau nga ra roa; kei tona maui nga taonga me te kororia.
17 Ko ona ara he ara ahuareka, ko ona ara katoa he rangimarie.
18 He rakau ia no te ora ki te hunga e u ana ki a ia; ka hari te tangata e pupuri ana i a ia.
19 Na te whakaaro nui o Ihowa i whakaturia ai e ia te whenua; na tona mohio tana whakapumautanga i nga rangi.
20 He mohio nona i pakaru ai nga rire, i maturuturu ai te tomairangi o nga kapua.
21 E taku tama, kei kotiti ke ena i ou kanohi: puritia te whakaaro nui me te ngarahu pai.
22 Kei ena he oranga mo tou wairua, he whakapaipai mo tou kaki.
23 Penei ka haere koe i tou ara, te ai he wehi, e kore ano tou waewae e tutuki.
24 Ka takoto koe, e kore e wehi, ina, ka takoto koe, ka reka ano tau moe.
25 Kaua e wehi i te mataku huaki tata, i te whakangaromanga ranei o te hunga kino ina pa mai.
26 Ko Ihowa hoki hei okiokinga mou, a mana e tiaki tou waewae kei mau.
27 Kaua e kaiponuhia te pai ki te hunga i tika nei ma ratou, i nga wa e taea ai e tou ringa.
28 Kaua e mea ki tou hoa, Haere, ka hoki mai ai, a apopo ka hoatu e ahau; i te mea kei a koe ano te mea e takoto ana.
29 Kei whakatakoto i te kino mo tou hoa, kei te noho hu noa na hoki ia i tou taha.
30 Kei ngangau pokanoa ki te tangata, ki te mea kahore ana mahi kino ki a koe.
31 Kei hae ki te tangata nanakia, kaua hoki e whiriwhiria tetahi o ona ara.
32 He mea whakarihariha hoki te whanoke ki a Ihowa; kei te hunga tika ia tona whakaaro ngaro.
33 He kanga na Ihowa kei roto i te whare o te tangata kino, he mea manaaki ia nana te nohoanga o te hunga tika.
34 He pono ka whakahi ia ki te hunga whakahi, ka puta ia tona atawhai ki te hunga whakaiti.
35 Ka whiwhi te hunga whakaaro nui ki te kororia; he whakama ia te whakanui o nga wairangi.


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tae peara Baroque whakaputaina e te mollusk univalue kai e he anga taringa-āhua moku mo tona taemaha ararewa whaea-o-peara. E kitea ēnei i roto i Amerika, Aotearoa me nga wai Japanese. Varavara spheroid, e te nuinga o papatahi ratou me te taringa āhua tooth- ranei
te tauira o ngā rārangi pouri poutū, here, ranei ngā wāhi (absorption whanui), kite ina te marara marama kua oti nei te tuku kitea ranei i te mihiwai ki ona wāhanga spectral a te uiui te whakamahi i te mea pēnei i te wete hihi.
kī Archimedes parau tumu e ka rumakina te tinana i roto i te wai, na he rite ki te taimaha o te wai ngā te aki whakarunga o te wai i runga i te tinana. (E hāngai ana te faaotiraa o te mahara motuhake i te tikanga taimaha hydrostatic te i runga i tenei tumu)
asterism Ko te pānga whakaata, te tikanga e wha e ono-rayed ranei, i muka hāngai ranei kōwhao kaiota i roto i te kohatu kua oti nei te tapahia en cabochon ki te inclusions hāngai whakarara ki te rererangi whitiki
tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te hangarite, te tuaka o te hangarite ko te raina pohewa i roto i te pokapū o te karaihe, e pā ana ki e taea te koané te karaihe kia rite ki te tapae i te taua ahua 2, 3, 4 6 ranei nga wa i roto i te kotahi te hurihanga oti (arā , noho he mata rite te tūranga rite, neke atu i kotahi i roto i te hurihanga oti)
karā, te nuinga noa te toka ngiha extrusive, ko te, toka pai-baked pouri tino hanga ake o te wherepāra pouri me te pyroxene (ki kahore he olivine ranei). He he maha o ngā momo e Whakaröpütia rānei i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te kakano, hanganga me te ihirangi kohuke
kei nga punaha orthorhombic, monoclinic me triclinic e toru nga toki karaihe he rerekee te roa. Ko te rerenga taarua ka puta i roto i te nuinga o nga tohutohu, engari ka rua nga toki whatu (he ahunga o te rerenga kotahi) he rereke te rereketanga o ia momo kohatu motuhake. nga kohuke o enei punaha e mohiotia ana ko te biaxial. (I roto i te punaha orthorhombic ko nga toki whatu he rite tonu te aro ki te 'c' (kaupapa tuaka tuaka), i te monoclinic me te triclinic kaore he hononga totika me nga toki karaihe.)
peara kore-nucleated peu (maha porotītaha Baroque i roto i te hanga i roto i te fenua Tapone ranei) pāmu huri noa i te takutai o te moana Biwa i Tapone. E tupu te peara i roto i te nui kūtai hou te wai mā te whakauru i nga whatiwhatinga o koroka iti ki te tinana o te kütai
wā whānui hoki te koha e pānga te mata o te kōhatu. Kei te nuinga o te koha meinga e mahi tangata, rānei i te tapahia te kōhatu ranei i te mau i te reira i roto i te whakapaipai. Rapirapi, poka, me abrasions ko nga momo tino noa o te koha
peara e hipoki i runga i tetahi taha anake e te apa nacreous i tupu i runga i te tumu i roto i te taketake whakapā ki te anga mollusk. A, no te e tangohia taua peara, te rohe i te i roto i te whakapā ki te anga he whanau o te nacre. Fakatatau ki te nuinga o te wā mānia atu tenei taha whanau, me te huna i te tautuhinga
marama ko te Hui katoa te nui o te marama ä kitea hoki e te ki te kanohi i te mihiwai. Tērā e taea te faaite te reira rite te wherikotanga (ora) o te mihiwai rite whakaritea e te nui o te marama hoki ki te kanohi whakaata i te hoki o tafa'aki o te kohatu
tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te hangarite, te pokapū o te hangarite he hakari, ka ko nga mata o te karaihe tino ê ritenga he mata rite ki te tahi atu taha o te karaihe (arā, kua nga mata tetahi kanohi i he rite, te ritenga me te whakarara)
he hua whakaata mai i nga whakauru whakarakei whakarara whaaiti ranei (nga kanohi o te ngeru) nga kohao. Ko te raina kotahi o te maarama ka puta i nga koki matau ki te ahunga o nga whakauru ka kitea pai i raro i te rama kotahi o runga ake me nga kohatu kua tapahia en cabochon
te mea arā o te huinga o whiriwhiringa, kei te pera hangaia e taea ai te reira e rua anake wāhanga kuiti o te tūāwhiorangi ki kia kitea i roto i taua mea: ko te whero hohonu (e tata ana 690nm) me te matomato kōwhai (e tata ana 570nm). He mea whai hua i roto i tohu i te aroaro o te Konqueror konukurahina ranei i roto i etahi kohatu, mo te rapunga o (Konqueror) tae i roto i te kohatu, me te mo te wehe etahi rauemi kōhatu i ratou mua noa. Whakamaumahara: Whakamahia rite tohu whakatūpato anake. Ko ti'aturi i runga i te tahi atu whakamātautau tohu
(kaihoko tae). Ko te waahanga o te rāpoi ngota hei kawenga mo te tae o te pūhui. He mea nui hei whakauru i nga waahanga matū i roto i nga kohatu idiochromatic, i te mea ranei he aitua poke i nga kohatu allochromatic
wā e whakamahia ana ki te whakaahua i te haere noa whanaunga i tetahi koha internai tirohanga (inclusions) ranei i roto i te kōhatu. kia hoki kia atu te whakamāramatanga ki ngā mata hē (koha) ka whakaaro te kōeke märama o te kohatu
here pakeke whakarara o te tae kite i runga i te mata o te tioata ranei i roto i nga hanganga internai o kohatu (tohu o ngā wāhanga tupu meinga e ngā rerekētanga i roto i te wātea matū, wai, te pāmahana, te pēhanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga)
he tirohanga tirohanga ki nga kaiwhakauru e taea ai te wehe te ma ma (whero, karaka, kowhai, kakariki, kikorangi, puru) me te ahua o te papura kaore e kitea i te raarangi whanui. Ko te tae e whakaahuatia ana e te hue, i te waiwai, i te reo. Ko te tae o te kohatu o te kohatu toka i ahu mai i te maarama e kitea ana ana me te mea na te ngongo o etahi roangaru o te marama e kitea ana. Ko te tae ka taea ma te marara, te pokanoa o te marama me te karawhiu
whakawhanake taiao tae i roto i te tupu o te karaihe e tika ana ki ngä nohanga maiorooro o poke. Nga rerekētanga i roto i te te tae (here rohe ranei) e te tikanga kitea ki te whai i te mata karaihe ngā
absorption whiriwhiri o te marama e tika ana ki te aroaro o nga mea timatanga whakawhiti (Konqueror, konukurahina, parahi, vanadium, konupora, rino, nika, Titanium) i roto i te kohatu idiochromatic me allochromatic
peara māwhero: peara whiwhi i te wahanui nui, i kitea atu he mollusk univalve te rohe o Florida, vanu o California ko Mexico. He tikanga māwhero (karaka māwhero ranei ma) i roto i te tae enei peara me kua āhuatanga e te kore o te paninga nacreous
he momo o te karaihe twinning i e ko te mau taata i roto i te whakapā haere te waka rererangi noa (te manureva māhanga). Kei te pera pā ana nga wahi e rua o te taua karaihe e ki te koané kotahi wahi i roto i te 180 ° (he hawhe tahuri) e pā ana ki te tuaka (te tuaka māhanga) ka e hanga i te haurua e rua te āhua o te karaihe takitahi. vai te mahanga whakapā i roto i ngā puka e rua: whakapā kotahi mahanga-kei hea he 2 wahi o te karaihe i roto i te raupapa whakamuri kia ki te koané kotahi hawhe te 180 ° e pā ana ki te rererangi o uru, te ahua o te karaihe noa te whiwhi; toutou, mahanga-he polysynthetic lammelar ranei momo o te karaihe twinning arā he raupapa o mahanga whakapā maha i roto i mau api rawa kikokore. E whakaritea ēnei i roto i te takotoranga ritenga ki o ratou hoa tonu (hei tauira, rite kitea i roto i te corundum me te wherepāra). A hi'o mahanga interpenetrant hoki
te koki o te pā i reira refracted he hihi o te marama e haere nei i te optically apiapi ki reo ono te i 90 ° ki te noa (arā, awatea rawa reira te mata o te pāpāho e rua i roto i te whakapā). Note: tetahi hua atu i runga i tenei koki o te pā e meinga te hihi refracted ki te tahuri hoki ki te reo taketake i te wahi e noho i te reira i te ture o te whakaata (arā, e kia rawa ä kitea reira.)
(Crypto = huna). Term whakamahia ki te whakaahua rauemi arā o te maha nui o tioata iti maha iti-mōkitokito hanga he puranga ore. Ka taea e te karaihe whakahiato iti-mōkitokito puta amorphous ki te kanohi tahanga
He tautuhi i to ratou he āhua t koki me taha āhua tika inclusions karaihe. Kua tutaki hoki tapa pāhiwihiwi me ngā puka paku porotaka ki e tika ana ki te reabsorption o nga inclusions. (Inclusions karaihe te tikanga whakaatu ake i roto i te tauturu ki te papamuri ope, ka tirohia i raro i darkfield māramatanga. Ka taea te tirohia ratou i te whakamahi i polars whiti.)
tioata rauemi i te whakamāramatanga ko te kohuke mārō nei e whakaritea katote, ngota rāpoi ranei i roto i te ahua tika. I roto i te mahi, kei te maha whakamahia te wā ki te whakaahua matū a matou i te hanganga auau me ngā āhuatanga Anga engari e kore e tika i te āhua āhuahanga waho
He rārangi pohewa o te rere roa tuatau i roto i te enei karaihe pai i roto i te etahi ngā tohutohu tino i roto i te pā ki te hangarite o te karaihe. pūtahitanga o ratou i roto i te pokapū o te karaihe i te wāhi i huaina te takenga. (He rārangi o tohutoro i e taea ana te ruri te tawhiti whanaunga me mau hinaaro o te ngā mata ratou.)
te ttara o te marama ko te ahua motuhake o te pokanoa o te marama i roto i nei te pakaru te marama ma ake (ritua) ki ona tae wāhanga rite te marama haere i roto i te piata iti ranei ka haere ngaru marama he mata i waenga i matū rerekē refracting (hei tauira, te tākaro o te tae i kitea i roto i te rikuri utu nui)
Ko te marara ko te wehenga (pakaru) o te ma ma ki roto i nga tae spectral na te weranga (te piko o te marama) i te wa e haere ana te rama i roto i nga papa e rua. I roto i nga kohatu e kiia ana ko te 'ahi'
nga mea timatanga o te hangarite ko te tikanga o te classifi-ana'ei mo nga pūnaha karaihe e whitu. He whakaaro ki te taea tatou ki te momotu me te whakaahua i te momo ngā o te āhua karaihe ratou. ngā ratou he waka rererangi o te hangarite, te tuaka o te hangarite me te pokapū o te hangarite (kite whakamāramatanga i raro i rārangi takitahi)
te hanganga rāpoi o te kiripaka e homai ara ki te ringa tōrino tupu maui, me te tika o te kiripaka, a ki tona te vahiraa porowhita. (Note: Ko te whakanohonga o mata iti Update i nei e pinepine kitea i runga i te puka tokoni waho te tautuhi i te handedness maui matau ranei o te karaihe)
tuku inclusions nāianei. Te hunga i puta i muri i te hanganga o te karaihe ope. Ēnei ngā ngā momo o piere, me inclusions kohuke i hanga e te exsolution (hei tauira, rutile hiraka i corundum); kaua ki te whakahua hinu / opticon, me ētahi atu, i roto i te toenga whati makona kohatu.
te unmixing o kohuke. Ētahi o kohuke takirua hanga rongoā totoka i pāmahana tiketike, me te riro iu i pāmahana o raro. A, no te āta whakamatao i enei kia takoha ai tetahi kohuke i roto i ka mātao te hanganga ope me kirimana, mooni pēpēhinga poke ki ngā wāhi wātea i reira whātioata ratou (hei tauira, rutile ngira (hiraka) i roto i te corundum)
whai kohatu faceted he karauna (runga wahi ki runga ake i te whitiki), he tepu (te tuhaa pokapū o te karauna), he whitiki (te wāhanga o te kohatu ki te paenga rahi ranei rohe waho), he teneti (te wahi raro i raro i te whitiki ). Kia rerekē te tahi atu āhuatanga katoa i roto i to ratou rahi, auau ara oraraa ranei i runga i te kāhua whakairo whakamahia rānei. Hei tauira, i roto i te fetongi (tapahia emerara) taahiraa-tapahia paerewa kohatu te culet (tuhaa iti i te turanga o te teneti) e te raina takere (rārangi roa whakawhānui haere te pokapū o te raro o te teneti)
enei ai hoki kia mohiotia rite huruhuru whakaora, me te ngā o takotoranga whatunga o takere wai-ki tonu me rūrūtia Ahakoa he tapumati. Ko te tikanga i te hua o rongoā kohuke āta tātari ki te kapiti mua-tīariari i roto i te karaihe kua hanga e, me te whakaora i te moko. Te tahi atu āhuatanga i reira e nehenehe taua āhuatanga puta he i roto i te maimoatanga wera wera. He noa i roto i te rupi peratia matimati
Kei te tono te karaihe wā ki matū e hanga nei e te rewa, me te tautauā tere o matū kohuke, hua i roto i te hanganga o te rauemi amorphous. Ka taea e Karāhe e horihori (hangaia, i ētahi wā ki rite whakapiri) ranei atu uaua, hei tauira tūturu, tūhua (karaihe puia), tektites (whakaaro ki te hei hua pōrutu mārika)
ora kapiti (kapiti cleavages ranei) i reira tomo te wai te break, a tupu hoki tahi te karaihe. E mea pinepine e mau wahi o te inu i roto i nga kōwhao me takere meinga feathery tapumati-rite ranei tauira (ētahi wā rino-poke)
ko te hue e pa ana ki te ingoa o te tae ake: ko nga kitenga purotu o te whero, karaka, kowhai, kaakaariki, kikorangi, puru me nga rereketanga o enei. Ko te Hue e pa ana ki te ahua o te papura (i waenga i te whero me te puru), kaore e kitea i te raarangi whanui
toka takoto iho, te tikanga i roto i nga wāhanga whakamutunga o te whakatōpū ngiha i te tokarewa taonga i roto i te wai, me ētahi atu matū te ahua. Nga uaua parawhenuatia o te kohuke taonga tātari rongoā i roto i ngā āputa me te kapiti i roto i toka parataiao me te puka karaihe kōwhao kapi i roto i te kamaka
pūtau karaihe iti mō te kei wai e tika ana. Te parau tumu i muri te whakamahi i te pūtau rumaki ko e te taupū hakoko o te wai ko ki te kohatu, i te māmā e waiho kia kite ki te kohatu. Tata tetahi wai te huitahi, ara wai, ka tapahia ki raro whakaata mata, a ka meinga mātakitaki inclusions nui māmā
wā whānui hoki tetahi koha tirohanga ranei i roto i te kōhatu. Ka taea te wehea inclusions ki ngā momo rerekē e toru: totoka-rua tioata (hei tauira, i roto i te zircon hapaira) tioata-kore ranei (hei tauira, te karaihe tūturu i roto i te topaha) e taea. Kōwhao-enei kia hanga i roto i te tupu kohatu ope (inclusions tuatahi), i muri mai (inclusions tuarua) ranei. kia ki ai rānei momo ki tetahi huinga o te wai, hau me te mārō ranei. Te hunga ki e rua, neke atu rānei ngā wāhanga e kiia multiphase. taiao tupu ari-tae, me te twinning he tauira e rua o te tītohu tipu
tikanga pōkākā i raro whero, me te haamata tenei whānuitanga o radiation ki wavelengths e he kore atu te 700nm o te marama whero. Kei te tikanga mohiotia radiation pōkākā rite mahana no te hua reira he sensation o te mahana, ina wero i to tatou Hūpeke
te whakauru o tetahi huānga matū mo tetahi o te valency taua i roto i te hanganga matū. hua tenei i roto i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whanui i te ngā āhuatanga ōkiko o te mau melo o te raupapa. Valency: o te natura matū rite, me te pūtoro katote
he peara tuturu-kore e puta mai i roto i te mollusk ka whakahokia ana ki te wai i muri i te tangohanga o te hua o nga peara kore-whakatipuhia. Kaua enei e raruraru ki nga pearis purapura moana he iti nei te waa. Ko nga keshi wai maori anake e kiia ana na te mea kaore ano i te tipu mai i te karihi whakatupu. I etahi wa ka kiia ko nga peara kore uri ki te wehewehe i te koretake. Tirohia hoki nga peara Biwa
rauemi whenua (tito o whatiwhatinga toka, me te otaota) matua te i ahu mai i te basait decomposed (he pai baked toka puia pouri taonga i roto i te rino me te konupora, i te mea rawa tuwhera ki te pānga o te huarere matū i roto i te āhuarangi pārūrū)
kupu whanui mo te whakawhaaitanga i te maarama `matao 'na tetahi taonga ka riro mai te toenga kaha i tetahi ahua, i tetahi atu ranei. Ko nga maaramatanga e rima e whiti ana ko: chemi-luminescence (hua o te huringa matū), tribo-luminescence (i hangaia e te waku), thermo-luminescence (i hangaia e te wera), photo¬luminescence (i hangaia e nga raurongo e kitea ana e kore e kitea o te kaha nui / poto ake roangaru) me te cathodoluminescence (he hua na te whakaohooho me te kurupae irahiko i roto i te ruuma korehau)
umeraa Ko te nui me te kounga o te marama whakaata e te i te mata o te kohatu. Ko ngā whai ake e whakamahia ki te whakaahua e hiahia mihiwai: konganuku: umeraa tiketike whakaaturia e kohuke konganuku puatakore. adamantine: reflectivity mata tiketike. tangiwai: karaihe-rite umeraa angamaheni o te nuinga o kohatu. kohiwi: umeraa angamaheni o resins (ngohengohe ki iti RI). parikoriko: tata mata Hāmā (i ētahi wā ka karangatia e hinuhinu). hinuhinu: paku hinuhinu titiro hua i te tukituki o te marama i te mata microscopically taratara. pearly: umeraa o te peara / peara whaea-o-. silky: umeraa kaiota o te hiraka
hiato peara namunamu peu i roto i nei kua te karihi taketake kua tangohia ka whakakapi i te heitiki iti timahia i roto i, me te wahi dome-āhua o te whaea o-peara Katahi ki tona turanga ki te taupoki ana i te rohe hapa i roto i te nacre
he hua te tangata-i hanga e te whakamāramatanga ko te tangata e kua synthesized kua i roto i te taiwhanga. (Ki te synthesize he ki te hoatu tahi ranei ngā huānga ki te katoa matatini). pea te hua mutunga he mihiwai waihanga (arā, kotahi e he tauira tūturu) ranei he mihiwai tāwhaiwhai (arā, kotahi e kahore tauira tūturu)
wā i whakamahia ki te whakaahua rauemi e roaa te hanganga internai tino o te karaihe, engari e kore e whakaatu i te puka āhuahanga waho. Tenei e taea te tito o ngā waeine kotahi (hei tauira, whakatika kiripaka) atu ranei karaihe (hei tauira, jadeite)
kotahi miihini momi = kotahi haima o te karamu (0.20gr) 200 mirigama (mg) ranei. Ko te miihini miihini te waahanga taumaha mo nga kohatu kohatu me nga peara whakatipu. Ka whakaatuhia te taumaha ki nga waahi tekau-a-ira a ko nga tohu a-iwi ka kiia noa ko nga 'tohu', ara, ko te 1 metric carat = 100 nga tohu
te mea whatu arā, o te huinga o te arotahi e hua i te mātātuhi whārahi o te ahanoa. Ētahi o te whakamahinga nui ake o te whārahinga: ako whakaurua (taiao vs. tangata-i hanga: aratau o hanganga / tupu karaihe); whakamātautau mata (kounga o te tarai (hangarite), kaupapa (tikanga o tafa'aki, firemarks); rapunga o kohatu hiato: tāututanga o maimoatanga horihori: kitea whakaraeraetanga ki te kino (hei tauira, aroaro o whati cleavage me / ranei): kitea rearua (SR vs .Dr, kia tohu hoki nui o birefringence)
Ko te marama o te roangaru kotahi anake te marama kanotahi. Te marama kanotahi kōwhai paerewa whakamahia hoki inenga Refractometer kua takea mai i te rama konutai kohu. mau ngā tenei o rua ngā rārangi tukunga rawa tata mokowā, tona toharite uara ko 589.3nm
he secretion whakaputaina e te koroka o te tahi mau mollusks e hanga nga papa pīataata o rua te peara me te mata i roto i te anga mollusk whaea-o-peara. ngā Nacre o pākawa waro, tioata o te kotakota me te rauemi organic i huaina conchiolin
wae o te inenga mō te oioihia poto o te tūāwhiorangi hiko (pūngao marama). 1 nanometer = 1 millioneth wahi o te mirimita (1 / 1,000,000 nm) hei tauira, taka te marama kitea i waenganui i 700nm (whero), me te 400nm (puru)
kōwhao i roto i te kōhatu he āhua, tioata. i hanga enei kōwhao ka tupu etahi wāhi i te tere tere atu i te tahi atu wāhi, hanga, me te karapotia te kau ranei kua wahi kua rewa i te whakaurunga karaihe taketake (maha puta tioata kino mama atu i to ratou ope i raro i darkfield māramatanga)
E mea kohuke me ētahi atu rauemi ki te hei tioata kore-amorphous ranei (mooni, kahore he ahua) ka ratou Jack he maau hanganga internai ngota me te ahua waho āhuahanga auau (hei tauira, te matū kohuke, rikuri me te karaihe, me te rauemi organic)
natula whatu o te kohuke: kua wehea kohuke ki uniaxial, biaxial me isotropic (pūāhua whatu). E anō wehewehea kohuke Uniaxial me biaxial ki te hunga e he optically pai me te hunga e he optically kino (tohu whatu)
te e takatu ai mata pīataata o te kōhatu peara me te whaea-o-peara. Kei te meinga e te reira na roto i te pokanoa o te marama i kiriata angiangi (te paraharaha o te paparanga nacreous) me i ttara i te taha pai o te mau papaa parau
Kei te whāiti whakamahi o tenei wā ki te whakaahua peara māori kitea i roto i mollusks wai sait o te Persian Gulf. Heoi, kua kua reira te hokohoko ritenga atu whānui ki te piha haapiiraa ail tai peara tūturu rite rāwhiti
pekanga Ko te naianei e puta haere te waka rererangi o te ngoikore, nui atu i te haere rererangi faitatau ki kanohi karaihe, ka taea ranei anga te karaihe, pera i roto i te cleavage (te mohiotia hoki reira rite cleavage teka)
peara he ngā tūturu huna aitua me kahore te āwhina o tetahi ti'amâraa tangata, i roto i te roto o mollusks. E tito ratou o te taonga organic (he scleroprotein ingoa conchiolin) me o te konupūmā pākawa waro (te nuinga i roto i te puka o te aragonite) whakaritea i roto i ngā papa concentric, te waho o e he te nuinga nacreous
photoluminescence Ko te wā ngātahi mō te fluorescence me te hīnātore. Ko te reira i te pānga faaite e etahi rauemi o te whakaputa marama kitea ki runga ki te wāhi ki te radiation roangaru poto (hei tauira, radiations hiko i roto i te kitea (puru), hihi katinga me x-ray wahi o te hihinga)
parawai putunga ngā o ngä nohanga mata o kohuke mahu'inga o te mahara nui motuhake (me te mauroa) i kua i hanga e huarere, o te kamaka matua me, i nuinga o te wā, muri kua kawea e awa mahi poipoi ranei
tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te hangarite; he waka rererangi o te hangarite ko te rererangi pohewa e tuwhaina te tinana kia rua nga wahi kia ia wahi te te kitea (whakaata) ahua o te tahi atu wahi (arā, ia wahi ko te tauira kōaro tangohia o te tahi atu)
te tākaro o te tae wā whakaahua te raupapa o ngā tae kite ina kitea te marama i kiriata kikokore ranei i motuhia te hanganga wini whakakahokaho-rite o te rikuri utu nui. Kei te whakaputaina te reira na roto i te ttara (te pakaru ake o te marama ma ki ona tae wāhanga rite te marama haere i roto i te piata iti) i te mea he ahua motuhake o te pokanoa o te marama
pleochroism (mooni, he tokomaha tae) ko te wā whānui whakamahia ki te whakaahua i te rerekē tae Anga e kia kitea i roto i etahi kohatu tae i wahia e marama (arā, kei te whiunga refracting) e tika ana ki to ratou hanganga karaihe ā-. Kei roto te reira i dichroism (e rua tae) me trichroism (tae toru)
te polariscope ko te mea arā, o ngā waeine e rua mo te hanga o te rererangi whakaweherua marama whakaritea ki te atamira tītaka waenganui ia ratou. Nga whakamātautau pūrere anake ranei kahore ranei he putawa whiunga atatāhapa ranei rauemi
putawa tonu pouri atatāhapa-rauemi puta noa i te 360 ° tahuri. Ki te ko te rauemi i raro i riaka internai kia whakaatu reira anomalous (teka) ata tāhapa rua (ADR), te tikanga i roto i te puka o here karekare pāti kōhikohiko ranei. Double tapahia i te karaihe kotahi atatāhapa-kohatu i tūranga e wha o te marama, me ngā tūranga e wha o te pouri. kia puta māpele, tioata rauemi DR puhoi whakaurua ranei ail te marama puta noa i te 360 ° tahuri. Pokanoa ahua-i roto i te take o te rauemi mua, ki te he tika nga tikanga, me te tuhia he ahua raweketia te, e taea ano ki te whakatau mehemea he uniaxial biaxial ranei te kohatu. (-Tohu kotahi ka kitea whatu te ahua pokanoa, ko reira ka taea ki te whakatau mehemea he pai ranei kino ki te āwhina o te kohatu tukua rawa peleti apatoko mo taua whakaaro)
nga whakaurunga o mua: ko nga mea i mua i te tiimata o te karaihe manaaki ka uru ki te whakamutunga (hei tauira, nga korakora totoka me nga karaihe iti. He waatea te tohatoha puta noa, me te kore e hono ki te karaihe a te kaihautu. hanganga
he pseudomorph (ahua teka) he kohuke hei ahua (ahua) o tetahi atu kohuke (he taonga rauropi ranei) na te wera me te / te pehanga, te mahinga matū ranei, hei tauira, te karu o te tiger (te whakakapinga kiripaka o te crocidolite, he kohuke ahipara); agate rakau (he kiripaka whakakapinga rakau)
Ko te huringa te rereketanga o te ahan i rere ai te maama ka huri ana mai i tetahi papaho ki tetahi atu o te rereketanga o te whatu (engari ka pa ki te mata noa o nga papaho e rua i te 90 °). Ka huri ana te marama mai i te mea rarer ki te reo kiato (hei tauira, mai i te hau ki roto i te kohatu) ka piko ki te waa noa, i te wa e huri ana mai i te kikii ki tetahi ara rarer ka piko ke atu i te tikanga noa. Ko te kiato whatu he taonga uaua e whakaatu ana i a ia i te whakaheke haere o te marama. Tirohia hoki nga Ture a Snell
te RI Ko te ōwehenga ohie whakatairite i te tere o te marama i roto i te rangi ki te tere o te marama i roto i te reo i homai. Te paerewa whakamahia mō te ine taupū hakoko he hau (tino he korehau); te kupu whakaaro te RI o rangi te ki kia 1.00
peara iti rawa (iti iho i te v. witi / āhua. 2mm) e kua noatia i hanga i roto i te kiko ngohengohe o te mollusk rite ki te hua o te whakaekenga o te purapura o te onepu, free hua māngi, pirinoa ranei te tahi atu tinana ke. He tikanga kōhikohiko, me te flat peara purapura, engari ka e kitea feia tawhio onge, kua wehea ratou i roto hoki te whakamahi i roto i te whakapaipai. A hi'o atoa Keshi peara
absorption whiriwhiri o te marama ko te pehanga absorption o etahi wavelengths i te haere te marama ranei i roto i te ahanoa kitea atu tona mata ranei. Te tae o te hua rauemi i te toe (wäriu) wavelengths e tae i te kanohi
e takatu ai ko te kitea he koroirangi E ruia ana ranei (wherahia atu) pānga whakaata meinga e te marama i inclusions hanganga āhuatanga ranei i roto i te kohatu. Te wā ngā chatoyancy, asterism, adularescence, aventurescence, opalescence, iridescence (labrodrescence me te tākaro o te tae i roto i te rikuri)
ka haere te hihi marama i tetahi reo ki tetahi reira te vai te ōwehenga tino i waenganui i te aho o te koki o te pā, me te aho o te koki hakoko. Te hihi maiki, te hihi refracted me te noa (i te wāhi o te pā) he ail i roto i te manureva taua. Te ōwehenga tamau i waenganui i te koki o te pā me te hakoko o tetahi pāpāho e rua i roto i te whakapā whatu i huaina e Snell te taupū hakoko (RI)
peara peu Rapa, peu i roto i te tio peara hiriwa-kukutai ki te diameter o 12 noa 16mm ranei. roaa enei peara ma nui te ingoa Moana Tonga no te mea i hua tuatahi ratou e nga Hapanihi i Microne-sia ko Indonesia. I teie mahana, e atu pinepine hua enei peara i roto i Ahitereiria me Burma, ki Indonesia, nga Philippines, Papua New Guinea, me te Thailand rite puna iti nui. Ki te rā i reira e kore kua he kohinga angitu horihori küao o nga tio peara hiriwa-kukutai, i te tikanga e he iti te supply o nga tio whaea me utu fakatatau tiketike
te SG te rahinga whanaunga ranei o te rauemi ko te tauwehenga i waenga i te taumaha o tetahi matū me te taumaha o te rahinga rite o te wai ma ki te 4 ° C (te kaha o te wai) me te taumaha o te rangi. Ko te SG e pa ana ki te kohinga matū o nga rawa me te hononga ngota-ngatahi (ina hoki, ko te taumaha ngota o nga momo waahanga engari ko te tikanga e honohono ngatahi ai nga ngota)
te mea e wehe he hihi o te marama ki ona wavelengths Pākēha tae tūāwhiorangi ranei i te tikanga o te poro ttara ranei pae kupenga. Te wete hihi e āhei ki tetahi kite ai ngā wāhanga motuhake e riro (rārangi here ranei) ranei wāhi (absorption whānui) o te marama ma i te mihiwai e marara horahanga i nga wavelengths wäriu i kua tuku ranei kitea i te kohatu i raro whakamātautau ranei (kaua ail whakaatu kohatu e tātaritanga te spectrums hihinga me kore ail kitea engari kia tohu here absorption kaihoko tae te aroaro o etahi huānga ranei)
inclusions nāianei arā, o matū i te aroaro nei i te wa ano i rite te crystai ope (hei tauira, te totoka kohuke; wai i roto i te kōwhao me kapiti te whakaora i: ropu zonal; inclusions wai:. tohu o te tupu pērā i taiao tae me te hanganga māhanga He pinepine te whakahau intergrowth waenganui i nga inclusions syngenetic me ope karaihe kia kia whanau i te rua i te hononga hanganga faaterehia e te ture crystallographic
te kaha taikaha ranei ko te ātete o te kōhatu ki te whawhati ngatatatata ranei. Kei te pā te reira ki te kaha kohuke ki te takanga mai puranga kahore tauwhatinga o te hanganga internai. Ngā tutaki ki roto i tenei whakaaro ngā pakarukaru, sectile, ngohengohe, hangore, me te rapa
whakaingoa tono ki etahi huānga konganuku nei e tika ana ki to ratou hanganga ngota, whakapehapeha te absorption whiriwhiri o te marama i roto i te kohatu idiochromatic me allochromatic. Ko ratou Konqueror, konukurahina, parahi, vanadium, konupora, rino, nika me te Titanium
te haere noa ki nei haere te marama tuku i roto i te kohatu ranei. e hoatu nga nekehanga rerekē o te mārama rite: mārama (TP) whakaata -a ahanoa mārama, me te absorbs he nui iti o te marama i taka ki runga ki taua mea, engari ka taea te nuinga ki te haere i roto i. He ahanoa tirohia i roto i te kohatu puta mārama, me te motuhake. Sub-mārama (S-TP) -ko nui o te marama tuku te roto i te kohatu, engari e kore e taea te kitea anake te whakahuahua o te ahanoa ki te atu taha o te kohatu. Sub-translucent (S-TL) anake te nui iti rawa o te marama ka taea e haere i roto i te kōhatu i te taha kikokore. Puatakore (0) -ail o te marama i taka ki te ahanoa puatakore te rānei kitea whenumi ranei. haere kore marama i roto i te rauemi, ara i taha kikokore.
he karaihe māhanga ko te karaihe titoa e te o rua haurua o te karaihe kotahi ranei e rua, neke atu rānei tioata o te taua momo e whai he hononga crystallographic tika ki tetahi ki tetahi me kua tupu tahi i roto i te tikanga hangarite (kite mahanga whakapā me mahanga interpenetrant)
i roto i te punaha karaihe hexagonal, trigonal me tetragonal he kotahi te tuaka whatu (te ahunga o te rerenga kotahi): ko nga kohuke o enei punaha e mohiotia ana he uniaxial (i nga kohatu uniaxial ko te tuaka whatu he taurite ki te tuaka poutokomanawa 'c' tuaka)
te pūtau wae o te hanganga karaihe e ko te wahi iti o te karaihe e tonu roaa te āhuatanga motuhake o te karaihe kiia te he pūtau kōwae. Ko te tikanga i roto i nei e tāpae te pūtau kōwae maoritia whaea whakatau te ahua waho o te karaihe
te marama kitea ko te ahua o te pūngao marama e homai ara ki te sensation o aroaro. Ko kitea ki te kanohi tangata rite te marama i tetahi roangaru o te radiation hiko e he āhua i waenganui i 400nm me 700nm
marama ma (marama whakauru) te tito o te ranunga āhua rite o nga tae katoa wavelengths ranei e hanga ake te tūāwhiorangi kitea (whero, karaka, kōwhai, matomato, puru, me te puru). Te tae o te marama rerekē ki tei runga i te roangaru. whai ngaru Whero nga wavelengths roa rawa (700 + nm) me faaiti tenei i roto i te tūāwhiorangi ki puru wavelengths, e whai i te poto (400nm-e pā ana ki 1 / 4 te roa o nga hihi whero)


text:
Jeremias 4
1 Ki te mea ka hoki mai koe e Iharaira, e ai ta Ihowa, hoki mai ki ahau; ki te whakarerea ano e koe au mea whakarihariha i toku aroaro, e kore koe e riro ke;
2 Ka oati ano koe, Kei te ora a Ihowa i runga i te pono, i te whakawa ai, ki te tika, mana hoki nga iwi ka whakapai ai ki a ratou ano, ka whakamanamana ano ratou ki a ia.
3 Ko te kupu hoki tenei a Ihowa ki nga tangata o Hura, a ki Hiruharama, Ngakia ta koutou patohe: kaua hoki e whakato ki roto ki nga tataramoa.
4 Kotia hoki koutou, hei mea ki a Ihowa, whakarerea hoki nga kiri matamata o o koutou ngakau, e nga tangata o Hura, e te hunga ano e noho ana i Hiruharama; kei puta toku riri ano he ahi, kei mura, a kahore e tineia, mo te kino hoki o a koutou mahi.
5 Karangatia i roto i a Hura, kia rongo a Hiruharama, mea atu, Whakatangihia te tetere ki te whenua: karanga, mea atu, Whakamine mai, tatou ka haere ki nga pa taiepa.
6 Whakaarahia te kara ki te ritenga o Hiona, putere atu koutou, kaua e tu; no te mea ka kawea mai e ahau he kino i te raki, he whatianga nui.
7 Kei te haere mai he raiona i tona urupuia rakau, kei te ara ano he kaiwhakangaro mo nga tauiwi; kei te ara ia, kua puta mai ia i tona wahi; hei whakangaro i tou whenua, hei mea i ou pa kia ururua, kahore he tangata hei noho.
8 Mo konei whitikiria he kakahu taratara ki a koutou, e tangi, aue; no te mea kahore te muranga o to Ihowa riri e tahuri atu i a tatou.
9 I taua ra, e ai ta Ihowa, ka pirau te ngakau o te kingi, me te ngakau o nga rangatira; a ka miharo nga tohunga, a ko nga poropiti ketekete kau ana.
10 Ano ra ko ahau, Aue, e te Ariki, e Ihowa, kua pohehe rawa i a koe tenei iwi, a Hiruharama ano, i te kupu nei, Ka mau te rongo ki a koutou. Tena ia, kua pa te hoari ki te wairua.
11 I taua wa ka korerotia ki tenei iwi, ki Hiruharama ano, He hau wera no nga wahi tiketike i te koraha e tika mai ana ki te tamahine a taku iwi, ehara i te mea hei powhiriwhiri, hei tahi ranei;
12 He hau totopu no aua wahi ka tae mai ki ahau. Akuanei ahau whakapuaki ai i te whakawa mo ratou.
13 Nana, ko tona haerenga mai ka rite ki nga kapua, rite tonu ano ona hariata ki te tukauati; he tere rawa ona hoiho i te ekara. Aue, te mate mo tatou! kei te pahuatia hoki tatou.
14 Horoia atu te kino o tou ngakau, e Hiruharama, kia ora ai koe. Kia pehea te roa o te noho o ou whakaaro kino i roto i a koe?
15 No te mea e whakaatu mai ana he reo i Rana, e mea ana hoki i te kino kia rangona I maunga Eparaima.
16 Korero ki nga iwi; nana, kia rangona te he mo Hiruharama, kei te haere mai he kaitiaki i te whenua tawhiti, ka puaki to ratou reo mo nga pa o Hura.
17 Ko ta ratou ki a ia rite tonu ki ta nga kaitiaki o te mara i tetahi taha, i tetahi taha, mona i tutu ki ahau, e ai ta Ihowa.
18 Na tou ara, na au mahi, enei i pa ai ki a koe; nou tenei he; he kawa hoki, kua pa hoki ki tou ngakau.
19 Oku whekau, oku whekau! mamae pu a roto o toku ngakau, oho ana toku ngakau i roto i ahau; e kore ahau e whakarongo puku; kua rongo hoki koe, e toku wairua, ki te tangi o te tetere, ki te hamama o te whawhai.
20 He ngaromanga hono iho ki te ngaromanga te karangatia nei; kua pahuatia katoatia hoki te whenua; kitea rawatia ake kua pahuatia oku teneti, mea kau iho ko oku kakahu arai.
21 Kia pehea ake te roa oku ka titiro nei ki te kara, ka rongo nei ki te tangi o te tetere?
22 He wairangi hoki taku iwi, kahore e mohio ki ahau: he tamariki kuware, kahore o ratou matauranga; e mohio ana ratou ki te mahi kino, ki te mahi pai ia kahore he matauranga.
23 I titiro ahau ki te whenua, na, kahore he ahua, e takoto kau ana, ki nga rangi ano, na, kahore o reira marama.
24 I titiro ahau ki nga maunga, na, e ngaueue ana, a ko nga pukepuke katoa e nekeneke haere ana.
25 I titiro ahau, a kahore he tangata, a ko nga manu katoa o te rangi kua rere atu.
26 I titiro ahau, na, he koraha kau te mara momona, kua pakura ona pa katoa i te aroaro o Ihowa, i te muranga o tona riri.
27 Ko te kupu hoki tenei a Ihowa, Ka ururua katoa te whenua, otiia e kore e whakapaua rawatia e ahau.
28 Mo konei ka tangi te whenua, ka mangu ano te rangi i runga: no te mea kua korero nei ahau, kua takoto toku whakaaro, a kahore ano i puta ke taku, e kore hoki ahau e tahuri atu i tena.
29 Ka whati katoa te pa i te ngangau o nga hoia eke hoiho, o nga kaikopere; ka haere ratou ki roto ki nga urupuia rakau, ka piki ki nga kamaka: ka mahue katoa nga pa, kahore hoki tetahi tangata e noho ki roto.
30 A, ko koe, kia oti koe te pahua, ka pehea koe? Ahakoa kakahu noa koe i te ngangana, ahakoa whakapaipai noa koe i a koe ki nga whakapaipai koura, ahakoa haehae noa koe i ou kanohi, mea rawa ki te pukepoto, maumau mea noa koe i a koe kia ataahua; ka whakahawea ki a koe te hunga i aroha ki a koe, ka whai kia mate koe.
31 Kua rongo hoki ahau i te reo, me te mea no te wahine e whanau ana, he mamae, me te mea ko tana matamua e puta ana, ko te reo o te tamahine a Hiona e whakahotuhotu ana, whewhera tonu ona ringa, me te karenga, Aue te mate i ahua! kua hemo hoki tok u wairua i mua i nga kaiwhakamate.


text:
Ko Siena Yates, kei te tīmata noa i tana haerenga reo Māori, kua kite i ētahi tohutohu me ētahi whakaaro nui o ētahi o ngā toa i Ngā Tohu Reo nā Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori i te tau kua huri.
E kōrero atu nei ia ki a Kristin Ross o Punarau Media, e pā ana ki ngā mahi pakeke ki te whakatupu tamariki i roto i tētahi kāinga reo Māori, koia i whakaihu waka ai tōna pakihi.
Nō nā tata nei, nāku tētahi tāre Pipi Mā i hoko mā taku irāmutu, ko te momo tāre kōrero reo Māori tuatahi i te ao.
I tēnei wā, kua whakamahia noa e ia hei urunga – he pai ki a ia ngā mea ka taea e ia te tukituki ka pākarukaru – engari ko te tūmanako ka tere paitia tēnei e ia. Ko taku hiahia kia riro i a ia tētahi mea tākaro kotahi e tohu mai ana i tōna ao, nōna tūturu.
He mea waihanga a Pipi Mā nā tētahi kamupene e kīia nei ko Punarau Media, he mea whakahaere nā Kristin Ross rāua ko tana hoa tāne, arā, ko Hōhepa Tuahine. E whakaputa ana hoki rāua i ētahi kaupapa whakangahau nei, ā, kua whai toronga atu ki te ao ahumoni ā-matihiko, ki te ao hokohoko whare, ki ngā whakahoutanga matihiko, pēnei me tō rātou paepae ipurangi kaupapa whakangahau, arā, ko MāoriNow, koia ka whakarewaina hei te tau e tū mai nei.
I te tau kua huri, i riro i a rāua tētahi tohu reo Māori mō te hōtaka ā-ipurangi Living by the Stars me Professor Rangi Matamua, ā, he mea “waihanga e pā ana ki ngā kōrero mō Matariki, nā te Māori, mō te Māori, ki te reo Māori”.
I tīmata ngā mahi reo Māori a te tokorua nei tata ana te tekau tau kua huri, i te wā i whānau mai ai tā rāua tamaiti mātāmua (arā, ko Hinehui, kua eke ki te iwa tau iāianei), ā, he mea whakarite i runga i te “kūare” ka whakatupuria mai ai he kāinga reo Māori nahenahe tōna kāinga.
Koia he whakaritenga māia i runga i te mōhio i tupu reo Māori kore mai a Kristin rāua ko Hōhepa. Ahatia he mea ako rāua i te whare wānanga, ā, mea whakaū ki te whakarite mārire i te ara tika mā tā rāua tamāhine horekau nei rāua i whiwhi i mua.
Nā whai anō, ka kite rāua he mahi nui tēnei. Nō te whānautanga mai o Hinehui, tūturu e ngaro ana ētahi taonga o te kete kei ō rāua ringaringa.
Āna he take wehewehe tāngata anō tēnei, hoa atu, whānau mai, rātou i wehi i te reo Māori, horekau rānei i tautoko, ka mea rānei he mahi taumaha tēnei kia reo Māori nahenahe — nā, ka ora ake rāua i te noho a toiroa. Ā, ka rongo e ngaro ana he wāhanga nō te hapori.
Nā, ka taka, kua raruraru anō rāua ki te rapu i ngā kaupapa ako kaukau, i ngā pouaka kai rānei kua waitohua ki ngā tohu reo Māori ake. I te ruarua noa hoki o ngā momo mea tākaro reo Māori, Māori ake nei, i hiahia rāua hei whakanohonga mō ngā uri.
“Ka nui ngā rawa mātauranga i te ao,” ko tā Kristin, “heoi, kāore e paingia e te te tamariki i ngā wā katoa, ā, he iti rawa hoki hei haututū mā te tamariki.” Me whakaaro ake ki ngā taonga rāwekeweke a Fisher Price, he waiata taki pū reta atu, taki tau atu ki ngā nohinohi. Ko ngā mea mataono whai waiata e pā ana ki ngā tae, pēhia ana te pātene, nā, kua waiata mai. Horekau rawa he mea pēnei.
“Koia tēnā ko te pūtakenga mai o Punarau. Hei tikanga ora mō te whānau e noho māori ai e reo mātāmua ake ai te reo Māori ki a mātou.
“I mōhio kē rā māua ki ngā mea whai tikanga, heoi, horekau i tino mōhio ki te hunga whai pānga hei āwhina e tutuki ai ngā mahi. Nā, i te tau 2014 ka rēhitatia tō māua pakihi, ka ingoatia ko Punarau, arā, ko te punawai e kore rā e mimiti, nā te poka noa iho pea. He whānui rawa ngā kaupapa i hiahiatia hei whāwhātanga atu, koia ka tōia katoa mai ngā tini kaupapa ki te wāhi kotahi.”
I roto i te aroha nui, ka whānau ake ko Pipi Mā.
“Ka moemoeā ana māua mō tā māua kōtiro, ko te wawata nui kia reo Māori tūturu tōna ao, kaua rā e mutu i ōna mātua, i tōna kāinga nahenahe. Engari, ka puta atu ana ia ki te tākaro, kei reira ētahi mea e tohu mai ana i te ao anō e noho nei ia. Ka mātaki ana i te Tīwī, kei reira ētahi atu tohu o tōna anō ao. Ka haere ana ia ki ngā toa hoko, pēnā kei te Warehouse a ia, kei Farmers, kei Kmart rānei, arā anō ētahi atu mea kei ngā whata e tohu mai ana i tōna anō ao. Nā, koia hoki te tīmatanga mai o Pipi Mā.”
I tupu ake a Kristin i Tāmaki Makaurau, ka haere ki te kura tuatahi o Glendowie, kātahi ka haere ki Selwyn College. Kua toru ngā whakatupuranga tēnei whānau o Ngāti Kahu ki Tāmaki Makaurau, heoi nā tana pāpā, arā, ko Darryl Ross, i whakarite mārire kia mau ngā tamariki, arā, rātou ko ōna tūngāne tokorua ki te ūkaipō, ki te Hiku o-te-Ika, e raungaiti ai te taurahere ki ngā whenua, ki ngā marae.
Ka rawe ki a Kristin te kapa haka, te whāki hoki ki ana hoa i ngā nekenekehanga o te ao Māori, ā, me te ora o te ngākau ki te kōrero atu i ngā hokinga atu ki te kāinga hararei ai. Heoi, mō te kōrero i te reo Māori, “e, pono mārika, kua kore i aro nui atu.”
Ka oti mai ana i a ia tāna mahi i te hai kura kua huri kē ngā tai. Ka anga nui atu a Kristin ki te whai i ngā tapuwae o tōna whaea, arā, ko Jean Hindman, arā, ko ia tōna pou whakaawe, ā, kia tū hoki ko ia hei rōia — nā, ka eke ana ki te 18 tau, ka tīmata tana takahi haere i ngā ara mahi hekeretari me ngā mahi tuari take rōia.
Heoi ka rua noa ngā tau ka makere mai ia, ka rongo puku atu ki tētahi o ngā kiritaki o te kamupene rōia e korero ana mō tana hokonga wāhi whenua i te Hiku o-te-Ika.
“E whakatuanui ana ia i tana take hoko whenua hou mō te iti rawa o te utu, nō taku kitenga atu i ngā kōrero mangu me te mā, ka kite hoki i te ingoa o taua whenua, ka mōteatea taku ngākau. Inā hoki he whenua tūpuna kē ēnei whenua e kōrerongia nei, nō te hapū, nō te iwi. Hei reira rawa ka oti te whakarite, “Kāo, kāti rā tēnei momo ao i a au. Mā te ao Māori tonu ahau ka puta ka ora.”
He mea whakatena mai hoki e Hōhepa. Nō Te Arawa nō Tūhoe, i tupu ake ia i Rotorua, i kuraina hoki ki te Kura Tamatāne o Rotorua. Ka tūtaki rāua i Rotorua, nō Kristin e taumata whitu ana i te kura, e 21 tau te kaumātua o Hōhepa. I te mahi pāparakauta rā ia i tērā tāima, engari nō tō rāua piringa tahi ka tatū ngā whakaritenga i a rāua kia haere tahi atu ki te whare wānanga.
“I tū Māori mārika atu māua. E mahara ana nō mātou i Tāmaki e noho ana, taiohi tonu, hanga 18 ki te 19 tau te kaumātua. I tērā tāima i te takiwā o te wā pōti, nā, tū whakahīhī ana i te aranga mai o te Pāti Māori. He Toyota Corolla tukituki tō māua, me te mahara anō i meatia ētahi kara tino Rangatiratanga i te wini o muri, nā, parore ana te haere huri noa i Tāmaki. E ora ngākau ana.
“Koia tēnā tō māua tūrangahakoa — ko te Māoritanga. Ko te reo Māori anake te mea i te ngaro, heoi nā anō.”
Ka tīmata tō rāua ako reo Māori ki Te Herenga Waka ki Te Whanganui-a-Tara, kotahi tau atu ka hūnuku ki Kirikiriroa whakatutuki ai ngā akoranga ki Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, ki Te Panekiretanga o te Reo anō hoki. Engari ko te punga “i ū iho ai te waka ki uta”, ko Hinehui, ki tā Kristin.
“I pēnei māua: E mara, kua tūturu rā tēnei. Ehara i te mea mā te tohu paetahi anake, me kaha anō ki te whakamāori i tō tāua ao, tū te ao tū te pō, me Māori tonu te ao i a tāua.”
Iāianei kua whai tāina a Hinehui i a Marere rāua ko Te Uruhuia.
Rere ana te wehiwehi i te mōhiotanga o ngā mahi o te huringa mai i te momo ngākau-kore ki te reo Māori, tae noa ki te whakatupu uri kāinga reo Māori. I te mea nō nā tata tonu taku rerenga reo Māori, me uiui me tono āwhina ka tika. Mei kore ake te momo pēnei i a Hōhepa, i a pēpi rānei hei whetū rarapa mai, e rere rānei te waka ki hea?
Hei tā Kristin, e toru nei ngā ara o te whakawaewaetanga atu — heoi kotahi nei te whakatūpato: “Ahatia te aha, mei kore te aroha, te mateāone rānei ki te reo Māori, e kore ia e mau. Me noho mārika ko ia nahenahe te iwi whenua.”
I runga i tēnā, ko te mahi tuatahi ko te rapu kaiako pai. Kaua ngā momo nahenahe kei te whakahaere i ngā akoranga, engari ngā hunga i a koe tonu i ō whanaunga ake. “Ehara i te mea māu ake anō e pīkau,” ki tā Kristin. “I taea mai nei māua ko Hōhepa nā te hunga nā rātou māua i morimori. Ka pūmau tonu ake te aroha ki a rātou. Ka nui te whakawhetai.”
Mahi tuarua: Me whai tāngata, me whai hapori. Inā hoki, ahatia te mahi, he tai iti tā tokoiti, he tainui tā tokonui”.
Ā, hei te mutunga ake: Me aro pū ki roto. Me whai whakaaro nui ki a koe ake anō, ki te kāhore, me pēhea e ea ai tā te koha a takitahi ā takitini, nō reira mō te momo whakaaro nui ki a ia anō, māna tēnei mahi, māna ka oti. Me kaha hou atu ki ngā kaupapa whānui ki ngā wāhi whai akoranga kei roto, ki tā Kristin.
“He nui ngā piki me ngā heke i roto i ngā haeretanga atu me ngā hokinga mai, heoi anō, me hinga katoa mai te ngākau ko te reo Māori nahenahe te iwi whenua, kia kotahi, kia rua tau atu ki te whai i tō reo, ahatia ngā hekenga i roto i taua rua tau ka puta tonu, ka ora. Kia ūkaipō mai te reo kāinga i roto i a koe, mā reira ka ea, ka whakauta ake te waka ki tōna hawaikitanga, mā Io te manawa o tauhou e!”
Nā te kamupene Punarau Media o Kristin Ross rāua ko Hōhepa Tuahine i whakaputa te hōtaka ipurangi Living By The Stars with Professor Rangi Matamua, i riro i a ia te tohu pāpaho nā te pūtea tautoko a Te Māngai Pāho ki Ngā Tohu Reo Māori i te tau 2019, kua eke hoki ki te kōwhiringa whāiti ki Ngā Tohu Whakaata o Aotearoa i te tau 2020. He mea oti tēnei hōtaka nā te pūtea tautoko a Te Māngai Pāho.
Ko Siena Yates (nō Te Rarawa, Te Aupouri, me Ngāti Kuri), he kaituhi hautaka kei Tāmaki e noho ana, i mahi rā hoki mō Stuff me te Hērora o Nū Tīreni. Ka whānau mai ia i Mōrena ka pakeke ake ia i Te Puke i Te Moana a Toi.
Thank you for reading E-Tangata. If you like our focus on Māori and Pasifika stories, interviews, and commentary, we need your help. Our content takes skill, long hours and hard work. But we're a small team and not-for-profit, so we need the support of our readers to keep going.
If you support our kaupapa and want to see us continue, please consider making a one-off donation or contributing $5 or $10 a month.


text:
Top Android Games
- 1 Top Android Games Room
- 2 Top Android Games Tikiake Places
- 2.1 Fantastic Android Tikiake Game Places kia mohio Kia koe
- 2.2 Android Games APK-Pehea ki Tikiake Free Android Games Full Version
- 2.3 Top 10 Recomended Android Games i runga i Mobile9
- 3 Controllers Top mō Android Games
- 4 Rārangi Top Android Games
- 4.1 Best 20 utu New Android Games Kuo Whakamātauria koe
- 4.2 Top 20 Android Racing Games Kia Whakamātauria koe
- 4.3 Best 20 Kēmu Fighting Android
- 4.4 Top 20 Android Nihokikorangi Games i roto i te Aratau Multiplayer
- 4.5 Best 20 Adventure Games mo Android
- 4.6 Top Free Online Android Games Me koe ki te kia mohio
- 4.7 Best Games Android i roto i 2015
- 4.8 Top 10 3D Android Games Worth koa
- 4.9 Top 20 Android Games hoki Kids i roto i 2015 e E Hanga Malimali Kinautolu
- 4.10 Top 10 Arata Games mo Android
- 4.11 Games Android Awesome Top Me koe ki te Whakamātauria
- 4.12 Top 15 Fun Android Games ki te Purei ki hoa
- 4.13 Top 10 Football Games mō Kaiwhakamahi Android
- 4.14 Top 10 Games mō te Android Tablet
- 4.15 Top 10 Games Puzzle mō te Android
- 4.16 Top Games i runga i Android 2.3 / 2.2
- 4.17 Best Games Ahanoa Hunahuna mō te Android
- 4.18 Top 10 Best Android Hack Games
- 4.19 Top Games Kāri 10 mō te Android
- 4.20 Top 10 HD Games mo Android i roto i 2015
- 4.21 Best Pakeke Android Games o te Ao kia mohio Kia koe
- 4.22 Best Games o te Ao Shooting mo Android e kia mohio Kia koe
- 4.23 50 Best Android Rautaki Games
- 4.24 Top 50 Android Action Games
- 4.25 Top 50 Android Multiplayer Games
- 4.26 Top 50 Android RPG Games
Pūmana mo tou atamai: Best Android Game Controller
Te tākaro kēmu i runga i te mata pa e taea e matatini, me te hōhā. I te taea ki te tāwhiuwhiutia atu tou waea Android, me te ngokingoki i roto i te wawata iti pūmau i runga i tou break tina he pai, kahore he tauhohenga sino taea whakamate te wheako. Oaoa, i reira e te mōkihi o ngā pūmana e taea mama tāpiri ki tō pūrere Android a taea e koe te tākaro i ngā kēmu i roto i kahore wa.
He pūmana kēmu ko te gadget whakamahia ki te kēmu pūnaha faaoaoaraa ranei ki te tukua mai wāhi ki te kēmu ataata, te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te ahanoa i roto i te kēmu. Kei te te tikanga hono te pūmana ki te rorohiko e te tikanga o te taura string ranei. Pūrere tāuru e kua wehewehea rite pūmana kēmu i roto i kiore, whārikitākaro, papapātuhi, te kakautohu, me ētahi atu pūrere whakaaro whai, pērā i pū marama mō te pihinga kēmu me wira urungi mo peia kēmu, e tetahi o nga pūmana kēmu hoki. Kua fakataumu'a pūmana Game kua ka whakarei i runga i te tau ki te kia rite pōwhiri i kaiwhakamahi rite pea.
10 Mana Kēmu Android Top
1. Steel Series mainuku Ahokore Gaming Controller
Utu: $59.95
Ko reira tetahi te pai pūmana kēmu phi. Mahi toi Steel Series he torutoru oko petipeti pai, kei roto i te Tūnga Ahokore Gaming Controller. Tenei mahi apatoko kaha ki te iOS gadgets me ngā kēmu pūkoro e pūmana-whakahohea. Faaohipahia te reira Nihokikorangi 2.1 ki te tokorua ki runga ki tou waea, me te mahara ki te muri tekau haora ia tiaki. Kia hoki Whakanohoia i roto i te wahi rite te pūmana Xbox pai-mohiotia.
2. Phonejoy pūmana
Utu: $69.90
Whakamaheretia te Phonejoy Controller te ki te whakarerekē i tō waea ki te pūmana kēmu. I tua atu ki te whakaaro nui whakatakotoria i roto i pātene, e wehea ki e rua ngā wāhanga wehea e koutou pūrere Android iOS ranei, puta tona wahi, me te āhua pai utu. Pōkai Pricier hoatu i roto i atu tūhono pērā i te whāurutau ororongo 3.5mm.
3. Nyko Playpad Pro
Utu: $19.90
Tenei pūmana kēmu Android ko tetahi o nga pūmana kēmu tino hiahia me te rongonui ake. Tenei pūmana he kawa i huna papaitia mo te Tegra kēmu Android rongonui, i te mea te āhuatanga e mahi toi reira tetahi o te pai pūmana kēmu Nihokikorangi. He rakau e rua koromatua, pātene, papa Anga me rua pāngia e tēnei pūmana. Tēnei pūmana kēmu Android nei te kounga o te whakahaere i ngāwari te kēmu. Tenei pūmana kēmu hoki ngā te taupānga nei he kaha ki te tiki pūkete kēmu ki taitara mua.
4. iControlPad 2
Utu: $ 75
Ka taea te whakahiko anō i tēnei pūmana kēmu Android me te mea e wha kanorau aratau mahi mo Android tatau papapātuhi, te kiore, me te kakautohu huinga. Ka whakaatu tēnei iCnotrolIPad nga pātene katoa me te mahia e he waia ki te tatau pātene anga, Pads koromatua e rua, me te tāpae koe. Reira i whakaatu ano hoki he taiapa tiaki totoka e neke ake i te hoki o te pūmana ki mau mamau tou waea i runga i te kōwae. Āhuatanga reira papaki rapa comfy i runga i te taha. iControlPad ano he USB ka tohutohutia taura na e kore e manukanuka i Ka pau koutou pākahiko i runga i te ara. Posses hoki tenei pūmana kēmu 55 papapātuhi matua ki pātene pokohiwi, me te tiketike kounga Dpad. Reira mahi hoki rite huna paerewa. Ki te tenei ki a koutou i tenei pūmana kēmu Android kotahi e muri i te reira noa 14 haora.
5. Gametel Nihokikorangi Controller
Utu: $ 50
Tenei Controller Android a iOS kēmu e faaohipahia te kōpeke puna-utaina ki te pupuri i tou waea haumaru ia koe whakamahi mahi o te Anga-papa me ētahi atu pātene rauemi. Faaohipahia te reira i te hono Nihokikorangi kia uru atu ki runga, me te USB moroiti ki te ako atu. Mahi te reira i ki e rua Android me ngā pūrere iOS.
6. Joypad Game Papatohu
Utu: Free
Ko te mana tenei i te taupānga, engari he tetahi atamai. Ketia te reira i to koutou waea ki te pūmana kia whai koe i te nui o ngā pātene nui ki te pana i te te tākaro i te papa e hono ana. Best o katoa, te reira noa o te utu na reira te kahore take ki te hoatu tenei tetahi he haere anake koutou whakauaua kawe e rua gadgets ki a koutou i te kotahi. Ko reira tetahi o te pai pūmana kēmu phi.
Pūnaha 7. MOGA Moblile Gaming
Utu: $79.99
Ko te kaiwhakahaere faufaa tino me rongonui mō ngā pūrere Android tenei. Tenei ko tetahi o te pai pūmana kēmu Android Nihokikorangi. Faaohipahia te reira 2 AAA pākahiko. Tēnei pūmana kēmu Android he taha ma'u ki papaki tou waea piri ina e petipeti koe. Tetahi waea pūkoro ki te whanui o te 3.2 inihi hāngai i roto i tenei pūmana kēmu. Engari kia rite ki tahi tenei pūmana kēmu i te Nihokikorangi na e kore koutou e hiahia ki te tāpiri i te reira ki to koutou waea. Mahi hoki tenei pūmana kēmu Android ki papa. He pākahiko e taea roa ki runga ki te 18 haora tēnei Controller kēmu Android.
8. Kakautohu-te reira
Utu: $5.88
Tēnei pūmana kēmu phi tupato, me te pai ko te apatoko cheap iti. Ko te nuinga he rakau koromatua e patu ki tou mata kia taea te tiki e koe ake accurateness i roto i te waiata kauhanga. Me e whakaatu he paru noa i mua i piripiri a tika koe ki te tiki i tēnei pukapuka kouma i roto i tenei gadget iti. Tenei gadget Android ko tetahi o nga ngā taputapu tino hiahia.
9. Evolution haruru:
Utu: $ 59.99
Ko te pūmana understated-titiro e he pātene i roto i te wahi tika katoa tenei. Ka taea te rawa whakanohoia te reira i roto i te pute, kia taea te kawe e koe i te reira a tawhio noa ki te kahore he raruraru. Puta te reira i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tae, he i roto i-hanga rechargeable pākahiko, me te utu tūtohu whaitake. Kei te whakamahia tēnei pūmana kēmu phi i runga i maha tüäpapa.
10. GameKlip:
Utu: $ 19.95
Ko te tau tenei pūmana kēmu phi no te faati'a te reira koe ki te hanga whakamahi o te pūmana ai koe kē. Koe anake whai ki te noho $ 19.95 tara i roto i te tikanga ki te hopu i tenei pūmana kēmu mīharo ki te aravihi pai.


text:
Ko te whakataetae kapahaka ā-motu o Te Mana Kuratahi tērā i hika ake ki Te Papaioea i tēnei rā. He tata ki te toru mano tāngata o te iwi kāinga i whai wāhi atu ki te haka pōhiri i tēnei ata.
Ko ngā tae o ngā kura ērā e kitea ana ki te taiwhanga o Manawatū, me te mea hoki koinei te pōhiri nui rawa atu kua tū ki Rangitāne mō te wā roa.
Hei tā Denise Marshall, “Kua roa te wā e whanga ana mātou mō te iwi ki te eke mai i tēnei rā tonu , ohorere mātou katoa te kite i te tini me te mano e eke mai ana."
Inā te nui o tēnei whakataetae kua eke ki tua o tērā i tū i Tauranga Moana i te tau rua mano tekau mā toru. Ko Te Kura Takawaenga o Te Wharekura o Ruatoki te kapa tuatahi o ngā kura whā tekau mā whitu nō ngā pito katoa o te motu ki whakapau haka ki runga i te papa whakatūwaewae,
Hei tā Timoti Harawira, "Harikoa taku ngākau i ngā mahi kua oti i ngā tamariki, ki ahau kua oti pai te tū tā rātou tū, te tū o Tūhoe.
Ko ngā toa o te wā, Te Wharekura o Rākaumangamanga rāua ko ngā toa tuarua Te Tira Haka o Maeroa ka tū apōpō.


text:
Lau Ae Pol Paꞌe Te
Pilemon
Kana Turunglomatana
Pilemon ka i a agau te avolau ba alopatokonakana te ore momo pala nga maga kunna e bollau ae Kolosi. Ba i ka kanna ka akumangngatulu te a giana nge Onesimus. Ava ka kae te nae Onesimus ke gole lollokanna nga avolaukia kanna palu, na ke ka ta maga kunna e bollau ae Rom. Ba ka ine mommo nga maga kunna laeala e bollau na i ke longe pangamologa e pe e te Karais orae Pol pulimalage ta ragau. Minmina nae Onesimus ka lonapatokona te Karais.
Nae Onesimus ke bai ta kangagaliu ta avolaukia ba pangatupunge maenang laeala kala nge i, bae Pol ke bai ta kalaunge ta kumangng ka kumangng laeala, ava i ke momo nga pulangkala. Minmina nae Pol ke paꞌe lau laekia te Pilemon ba ke tunge te Onesimus, na ke bagaliue te avolaukia. Nga lau laekia Pol ke ballage Pilemon ta i sana nga iukia ka akumangngatulu a kanna, ba ke ballage ta i ravunggaliue muni.
1
1 Iau ae Pol a ri ke pulakala iau kurumea pulingmalagangau ka pangamologa e te Karais Iesus, bae Timoti a i a kolingara ngallo nge Karais, omea ka papaꞌe lau laekia te one ae Pilemon a one a kolingamangng a mangng materaumane ba kumangngkena ae mangng. 2 Ba mangng ka papaꞌe te Apia a i a tumangngpiau ngallo nge Karais, ba te Arkipu a i a abalingkana te kala nge mangng nga baling e pe, ba ta ra lopatokonakana reke katualla nga bale ae one.
3 Mangng ka kavkave Nutu a i ae Tamara ta i kala nge Iesus Karais A Avolaukita ngeke tunge lopengana ba momongpengana ae ri te one.
Pol Kavangana Te Nutu Te Pilemon
4 Ka kaeme kinung na iau ka kalapagpage Nutu ae iau ina laugaliliu te one nga kavang rae iau te i. 5 Ka kalapagpage minmina kurumea, iau ka longe pangamologa re ta lopatokona ae one te Iesus A Avolaukita ba baingang e nga matengraumanange ragau kinung rae Nutu reke tupu. 6 Ba iau ka kavkava te Nutu ta i kalaunga one ta turunge lopatokona ae one ta ragau pattoto. Minmina na one ka la longmatana masi ka oru reke pepe kinung rae Nutu pullu rea ngallo nge ita ta pangavolaunge Karais giana. 7 Kolingau ae Pilemon, baingang e nga matengraumanange ragau rae Nutu ke tunge lomarapaga ae bollau te iau ba ke paginggingia logu kurumea, one ko palavlave ragau rae Nutu reke tupu loreame raumana.
Pol Balinglaga Ra Kanna Te Pilemon Te Onesimus
8 Minmina na iau ka bai ta balinglaga one ta otte. Ka laupatokona roma, iau ka kau ka gingginga ta bangapaga one nge Karais giana ta one kumangng ka oru ae Nutu mate one ta kumangng kia. Ava iau ka sana matea ta bangapaga one minmina. 9 Ke sa. Ita ra lorapatokona te Karais ngaka lolakurumea bainga e nga matengraumanange ragau pattoto. Minmina na iau ae Pol—a iau a apanung e papisigi tapu ba bole a agau eke pulakale sonrau nga pulangkala kurumea kumangngana ka kumangng ae Karais Iesus kanna— 10 ka bai ta balinglaga one mana ta one kumangng ka bainga e pe ta goe ae iau ae Onesimus. Ka i a goe ae iau kurumea taongamuga ngaungana kia ta i nga lonapatokona te Karais ka ina iau momo nga pulangkala. 11 Pala na ka sana i a akalaungapagakana e pe te one, ava sonrau ka i a akalaungapagakana e pe te itaua kinung.
12 Iau ka bagaliliue te one sonrau. Ba ke basema iau ka umma ta banga ka iau muni logu te one. 13 Iau ka laungana pala ta nga ballage ta i momong kala nge iau ngana ta baina i nge kuma ka kumangng a kaning nakai e nga kalaunga iau nga ina iau mommo nga pulangkala kurumea pulingmalaga ngaungana ka pangamologa e pe e te Karais. 14 Ava iau ka bai ta ravunge ngatangng nge one pala. Minmina na ka sana kamopite. Ka sana matea ta bongatalala one ta kumangng ka bainga e pe te iau. Ke sa. Ka matea ta one kumangng kia ka longangana mana. 15 Ka sana laumatana ava, ke kela basema Nutu ka lonangana ta Onesimus kanga one ka panna laeala e pala ta baina i nga lonapatokona te Karais, na one ngo ravugaliue ta i momong kala nge one passavele kurumea lopatokona ae onemea te Karais. 16 Ava ka sana la i a akumangngatulu a kaning mana. Ke sa. Ka la i a agau e pe raumana muni nga agau a i a akumangngatulu a kaning mana. Ka la i a kolingang a one materaumane. Ka i a agau a iau matea raumana, ava ka laumatana roma, one ko la matenge raumana muni nge iau. Ka la i a agau a one la matengraumanange. Ba ka la i a kolingang ngallo nge Avolau a one la matengraumanange bole.
17 Minmina na ngaroma one ngo kela iau ma iau a kumangngkena ae one, na one ngo rave Onesimus ma one o ravu iau. 18 Ba ngaroma i ke kuma ka bainga te e soali te one o ke pulia rinao te one ka kae te pala, na one ngo pulia oru nginngina ta giau. 19 Na iau ae Pol a papaꞌe pangamologa laekia ka kamau muni ka la alanggaliunge oru nginngina te one. Ava one ko pulia rinao matana te te iau pala bole. Ba rinao laeala ke bollau raumana nga rinao ae Onesimus kanna. Iau ka rorole ta ina iau taoamuga kone ta one nga longopatokona te Karais. Ava iau ala sana palokalipaga one ka ollaeala. 20 Iii kolingau, one ngo kuma kurumea balinglaga laekia a kanau nge Avolau giana. One ngo kuma minmina ta baina one ngo palave logu ngallo nge Karais. 21 Iau ka laupatokona gingging te one. Minmina na iau ka ba ka lau laekia te one kurumea, ka laumatana roma, one ko sano la kumangng ka taru a iau ballaga one te mana. Ke sa. One ko la kumangng ka oru palu muni.
22 Ba otte bole, one ngo patupe bale bilingana te te iau ta iau ka laupatokona roma, Nutu ke la alange kavang rae miau na ke la bangagaliu iau te miau.
23 Epapras a i a apulangkala kala nge iau kurumea loangakurumengana kae Karais Iesus ke ba ka sinro ae i te one. 24 Mak, bae Aristarakus, bae Remas, bae Luk onra ra ri ra kumangngkena rae iau keke ba ka sinro ae ri te one bole.
25 Iala na, lopengana ae Iesus Karais A Avolaukita a i tungtungumane nge momo kala nge miau.


text: ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau o ka lehulehu o ka pāʻina He makani me Thermomix. Ma kēia ʻāpana e aʻo mākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻano palaoa like ʻole e like me nā muffins, croissant, ensaimadas, muffins, cupcakes a i ʻole biscuits, me kā mākou lopako, e like me pulupulu a pēlā aku momona e like me kēlā me nā hale kūʻai mika maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻenehana a hoʻomākaukau i kahi home home ʻO kā mākou mau ʻāpana pastry homemade i ʻoi aku ke olakino a me ke kumu kūʻai.


text:
Two men charged in relation to passport forgery
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Na'aku lele atu ki Tonga he
Na'aku lele atu ki Tonga he 2007 peau fiema'u ha'aku paasipooti Tonga. Na'aku lele atu leva ki he Immigration 'o faka'eke'eke pe koehaa e foungaa. Na'e talamai 'ehe ki'i fefine ngaue he Immigration ko e founga pe 'oku taha, ke u tohi kole ki he minisita ki muli 'o e taimi koia. Na'aku fiefia he ko hoku 'cousin' mei Vava'u na'e minisita ki mulii, 'ou 'amanaki 'e faingofua pe. Ne 'osi hoku taimi 'i Tongaa 'oku te'eki pe ke tali mai 'eku kole paasipooti, pea 'oatu mo hoku tu'asila 'i 'Amelikani 'oku te'eki pe ke tali mai 'eku kolee 'o a'u mai ki he 'ahoni. 'Amusia kau Siaina ia he; oku nau sitiseni ua kinautolu. Ko 'enau tu'uta atu pe ki Tonga 'o 'ai ha'anau paasipooti Tonga he 'oku nau feleni lelei mo Tonga. Vakai fakalelei angee he 'oku ou tui 'oku tokolahi ange 'a e kau Siaina ia 'oku ma'u paasipooti Tonga 'i he tokolahi 'o e kakai 'o Tonga...........SAIA


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Whakaora Kāri Pūmahara
- 1 Whakaora raraunga i ngā momo kāri rerekē
- 1.1 Whakaora Card SD
- 1.2 Camera Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 1.3 Whakaora kōnae i Kāri Memory rerekē
- 1.4 Pūrere Delkin Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 1.5 PS2 Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 1.6 Mobile Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 1.7 Whakaora Kāri XD
- 1.8 Whakaora Kāri Flash
- Whakaora 1.9 MMC
- 2 Whakaora raraunga i rerekē rama kāri mahara
- 2.1 Samsung Whakaora Card SD
- 2.2 Sandisk Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 2.3 Sandisk Whakaora Kāri CF
- Whakaora SD Kāri 2.4-Fi Eye
- 2.5 Patriot Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 2.6 Kingston Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 2.7 Kingmax Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 2.8 Tua Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 2.9 Sandisk Whakaora Card SD
- 3 Pūmahara Whakaora Kāri i raro i senarios rerekē
- 3.1 Whakaora Kōnae Mukua Mai Card Pūmahara
- 3.2 Memory Kāri Whakaora i runga i Windows / Mac
- 3.3 Whakaora Kōnae Mukua Mai Card SD
- 3.4 Whakaora Kāri whakahōpututia SD
- 3.5 Whakaora Kāri SD Online
- 3.6 Whakaora Kāri SD i runga i Windows / Mac
- Hapa Kāri Pūmahara 4 Whakatika
- Hapa Kāri 4.1 Pūmahara
- 4.2 SD Kāri Kāore Whakahōputu
- Hapa Kāri 4.3 SD
- 4.4 Kua whakahōpututia Whakaora Card Pūmahara
- 5 Hāmate / Card Pūmahara kua tūkinotia
- 5.1 tūkinotia SD Kāri Micro
- 5.2 Whakaora Photos Mai pirau o Memory Card
- 5.3 Card SD pirau o
- 5.4 Whakaora Kāri pirau o
- 6 Whakaahua / whakaoranga ataata
- 5.1 Whakaora Mukua Pictures Mai Micro SD Kāri
- 5.2 Whakaora Mukua Pictures Mai Card SD
- 5.3 Undelete Photos Mai Card Pūmahara
- 5.4 Whakaora Videos Mukua i te Card SD
- 7 Pūmanawa Whakaora Card
- Pūmanawa 5.1 Whakaora Kāri Sim
- 5.2 Pūmanawa Whakaora Kāri 10 Pūmahara Top
- 5.3 Kāri Whakaora Solutions
- 5.4 Pūmanawa Whakaora Kāri Pūmahara Best
- 5.5 Kāri Whakaora VU Wondershare Data Recovery
- 5.6 7 Data Recovery VU Wondershare Data Recovery
- 5.7 Best SDXC Data Recovery Pūmanawa
- 5.8 Pūmanawa Whakaora Kāri 5 SD Top
Hapa Hōputu CF Card? Faatiti'aifarohia! - Whakaora raraunga i Hapa CF Card
1 Me pēhea te ki te Whakatika hapa hōputu kāri CF?
Hello, whiwhi ahau he karere korero ahau e hiahia toku puku kohiko USB ki whakahōpututia ka tāpiri e ahau ki toku rorohiko. Katahi ahau pāwhiri ok, tamata ki te whakahōputu, me te whiwhi ahau i te karere e mea ana "He kōpae parenga tuhituhi". Te mea te reira i hokona e ahau hapa hōputu kāri CF i teie nei. Ko te raruraru, ko e whai ahau maha kōnae nui i runga i taua mea. E taea ranei e tetahi te tauturu ki ahau te tiki i taku kōnae hoki koa?
Tangohia ngāwari te reira. Hapa hōputu kāri CF he whakamataku, engari ano koe i tupono ki te tamata mai i to outou raraunga. Kei te tikanga hapa hōputu kāri CF meinga e te pirau pūnaha, whāwhā pokanoa ranei whakaeke huaketo. Ki te kore e pakaru tou puku kohiko USB errored hōputu (tinana pakaru), he tonu koutou kōnae hauora i runga i taua mea, a ka taea e te tiki e koe i te reira hoki ki te hōtaka whakaora raraunga kāri CF hapa hōputu.
Tangohia Wondershare Data Recovery , ranei Wondershare Data Recovery for Mac hei tauira. Tēnei hōtaka whakaora pono, me te mana e āhei koe ki te ora raraunga muri hapa hōputu kāri CF i roto i te ara ngāwari faahiahia. E tauturu te reira ki a koutou whakahoki tata katoa ngā kōnae i tō kāri CF ki hapa hōputu, tae atu ki ngā whakaahua, ataata, tuhinga, kōnae oro, me ētahi atu Noa'tu e whakamahi ana koe i te rorohiko Windows he Mac ranei, e taea ki te āwhina i ko tenei hōtaka.
Ka taea e koe te tiki i te momo putanga whakamātautau o te hōtaka, me te ako e founga ki te whakatika hapa hōputu kāri CF na roto i te tai'oraa i tirotiro e whai ake nei.
Wondershare Data Recovery
- Whakaora kōnae i roto i te 550+ hōputu mai i tō rokiroki rorohiko hohoro, humarie, me te tino.
- 3 Aratau Whakaora ki te āwhina ora koutou kōnae ngaro i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē
- Tautoko whakaora raraunga i paru, puku mārō, kāri mahara, puku kohiko, kāmera mamati me camcoders
- Arokite i mua i te faaoraraa e āhei ki a koutou te mahi i te ora whiriwhiri
- OS tautokona: Windows 10/8/7 / XP / Vista, Mac OS X (Mac OS X 10.6, 10.7 und 10.8, 10.9, 10.10 Yosemite) auf iMac, MacBook, Mac Pro usw.
2 Whakatika Hapa Hōputu CF Kāri i roto i 3 Kaupae
Tuhipoka: Kia whakatika o te hapa hōputu kāri CF ki te putanga Windows o te taputapu, nei mahi rite ki Mac putanga.
Koa whakarite taea te mohio koutou kāri CF i tō rorohiko, me te kore i hoatu e koe tetahi raraunga hou ki reira.
Hipanga 1 Tīpakohia te aratau whakaora ki te whakatika hapa hōputu kāri CF
A, no te whakarewa i te hōtaka i runga i tō rorohiko Windows, kia tīpako o te aratau "Whakaora Kōnae ngaro" ki te tīmata CF hōputu kāri whakaora hapa raraunga.
Hipanga 2 Matawai tō kāri CF ki hapa hōputu
Ka kitea te hōtaka koutou kāri CF me whakaatu i te reira i roto i te matapihi. Ka taea e koe te tīpako i te reira, ka pāwhiri "Tīmata" ki te tuku i te hōtaka ngā kōnae karapa runga reira.
Hipanga 3 Whakaora raraunga muri hapa hōputu kāri CF
I roto i te mutunga, ka tirotiro katoa i runga i tō kāri CF ki hapa hōputu te whakaatu i roto i te matapihi. Ka taea e koe te tiro i ngā ingoa kōnae taketake ranei kitea arokite whakapakoko ki te tirohia e hia o ngā kōnae ngaro e taea te tiki.
Na e hiahia ana anake koe ki te tohu kōnae e haere koe ki te whakahoki mai i tō kāri CF ki te hapa hōputu me te pāwhiri "Whakaora" ki te pupuri i a ratou ki te wāhi i runga i tō rorohiko.
Tuhipoka: Mai taea te ngāwari tuhiruatia raraunga, e kore tēnā e whakaora i te kōnae ora ake ki tō kāri CF ki te hapa hōputu.


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Kaore he mea ataahua atu i te ara ake i te ata ka kite i te aniwaniwa, pono? Ko tenei ahuatanga tetahi o nga mea tino whakamere, ina koa ka whakaarohia ka puta noa i Venus a i konei, i te ao Papa.
Pehea tona hanganga? Ko nga te Nga tae aniwaniwa ana i roto i tehea ota ka puta? Mai i tenei me te maha atu Ka korero maatau i konei, i tenei waahanga motuhake, mo tetahi o nga ahuatanga huarere e kaha ana ki te hopu i te tangata i tenei ra.
Taurangi
Ko te karu o te tangata, e ahei ana ki te kite i nga mahi whakamiharo
Kia maarama he aha, me pehea te hanga me nga tae o te aniwaniwa e kitea ana, kaore au e pai ki te tiimata i te tuhinga me te kore e paku korero ki a koe pehea e kite ai o maatau kanohi. Ma tenei, ka maama ake ki a koe kia maarama, ana, ka kite koe i tetahi, ka koa ano koe.
Whakapono kaore ranei, ko te karu o te tangata tetahi o nga mahi tino pai o te taiao (ae, ahakoa ka mau koe i nga karaahe whakapiri). Ko o taatau kanohi e tino aro nui ana ki te maama (ma te aha, he ma, ara, he tae whero, he kaakaariki me te kikorangi), engari ko te mea e kitea ana ko tetahi o nga tae he tino ke. Na te aha? Na te mea ka ngongo ratou ki tetahi waahanga o te rama ka whakamarama i te mea, ka whakaatu i tetahi waahanga iti ake; I etahi atu kupu, mena ka kite tatou i tetahi mea ma, ko ta tatou e tino kite ana ko nga tae taketake o te hihinga i konatunatua, i tetahi atu ringa, mena ka kite tatou he pango te ahanoa, na te mea ka ngongo katoa i nga hihi hiko o te rerenga kitea.
Ana he aha te whanui kitea? Ehara i te nui ake he ao hiko e ahei ana ki te kanohi o te tangata te mohio. Ko tenei radiation e mohiotia ana ko te marama e kitea ana, ana koinei ta tatou e kite ai, e wehewehe ai ranei. Ka taea e te kanohi hauora noa te whakautu ki nga roangaru mai i te 390 ki te 750nm.
he aha te aniwaniwa?
Ka puta tenei ahuatanga ataahua ka whiti ana nga hihi o te ra i nga waahanga iti o te wai ka tarewa i te rangi., na reira ka hanga he kikorangi tae i te rangi. Ka haukotia te hihi e te pata wai, ka pirau ki roto i nga tae o te hihinga kitea, ana i te wa ano, ka whakaparahako; I etahi atu kupu, ko te hihi o te ra ka hurihia i te wa ka uru ana ki te pata ka haere ana. Mo tenei take, ka haere ano te kurupae i te ara ano o te taenga mai. Hei taapiri, ko tetahi waahanga o te rama ka rehu i te wa e uru ana ki te taka ka kitea i roto, ka rehu ano ka wehe ana.
Kotahi te tae o ia maturuturunga, na ko nga mea e kitea ana, ka whakar┼Źp┼źhia hei hanga i tetahi o nga whakaaturanga tino ataahua o te taiao.
He aha nga tae o te aniwaniwa?
te Nga tae aniwaniwa e whitu, a ko te tae tuatahi he whero te kopara. KI TEka kitea i roto i tenei ota:
- Rojo
- Naranja
- Amarillo
- K─ükariki. Ka tukuna e Green he huarahi ki te hunga e kiia nei tae makariri.
- Azul
- Indigo
- Tuhinga o mua
Ka puta ana?
Nga aniwaniwa Ka puea ake i nga ra ka ua ana (ko te tikanga he ahua pouri noa iho), ka nui ranei te haumanu o te rangi. I nga wahanga e rua, ka kitea te whetu kingi i te rangi, ka noho tonu ki muri.
Ka ahei kia rua nga ─üniwaniwa?
Ko nga aniwaniwa takirua kaore i tino kitea, engari ka kitea i etahi waa. I hangaia mai i te hihi o te ra ka uru ki te haurua o raro o te maturuturunga iho ka whakahokia mai ana i muri i te tukinga o te rua o roto. I tenei mahi, ka whiti nga hihi ka puta i te taka ki te ota whakamuri, ka puta ake nga tae e 7 o te kopara, engari ka huri ke. He ngoikore te ahua o tenei tuarua i te tuatahi, engari ka pai ake i te tuatoru mena kaore e rua nga kohua o roto e toru.
Ko te waahi e kitea ana i waenga i nga kopere e kiia ana ┬╗Te Rohe Pouri a Alejandro".
He p─ükiki e p─ü ana ki te aniwaniwa
Kua puta tenei ahuatanga mo nga miriona me nga miriona tau, engari ko te mea ke tae atu ki te toru rau tau ki muri kaore ano tetahi kia ngana ki te whakamarama i a ia. A tae noa ki tera wa, kua whakaarohia he taonga i hoatuhia e te Atua ki nga taangata i muri o te Waipuke Nui (e ai ki te Kawenata Tawhito), i kitea ano he mekameka hei whakamaumahara i a Gilgamesh mo te waipuke (e ai ki "Te Epic o Gilgamesh"), a mo nga Kariki he atua whakapapaku ia i waenga i te rangi me te whenua e kiia nei ko Iris.
I nga wa tata nei, i te 1611, i tukuna e Antoinius de Demini tana ari─ü, i muri mai ka whakamanahia e Ren├ę Descartes. Engari ehara ma ratou i whakamarama te kaupapa rangatira mo te hanganga o te kopara, engari ko Isaac Newton.
Tenei kaiputaiao nui i taea te whakaatu ma te awhina o te prism kei roto i te ma ma i te ra nga tae whero, karaka, kowhai, kaakaariki, kikorangi, indigo me te waiporoporo. Nga tae o te aniwaniwa.
Kua kite koe i te aniwaniwa takirua? Kua mohio ano koe he aha nga tae o te aniwaniwa?
Tirohia nga kapua o P├şleo, etahi mea ataahua me nga tae o te kopara:


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I haina te kaitākaro poitūkohu a Tai Wynyard i te kirimana me Te Whare Wānanga o Kentucky. E whakareri ana ki te uri o Maniapoto, Ngāpuhi me Tainui ki te hari i ōna pūkenga ki Amerika tākaro ai.
Kua haina kirimana a Tai Wynyard mō tētahi tau, hei te whā wiki ka rere atu ia ki te tākaro ki Amerika. I te Here turi kōka ka hou mai ia ki te kapa Breakers hei kaitākaro whakawhanake, kāore i utua, hei whakaruru i tana turanga ringarapa.
Kātahi te rangi nui whakaharahara mō te whānau Wynyard, ko te pāpā o Tai, a Jason, i wikitōria i tana taitara tuawhitu o te Ao ki ngā taumahekeheke Timbersports.
Kua whakaingoatia anō a Tai ki te Pō Tohu Tākaro Māori i tēnei marama.


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Te Kura Māori o Ngā Tapuwae
Inā te mahi he Rangatira
Te Kura Mãori o Ngã Tapuwae
Nau mai ki Te Kura Māori o Ngā Tapuwae. He momo Kura-ā-Iwi mātou kei Mangere, Tāmaki Makaurau.
He tauira tawhito te nuinga o ō mātou kaiako i Ngā Tapuwae, ā, he painga hoki tēnei hei hāpai i te whakatauki o te kura, arā, “Inā te Mahi he Rangatira”. Ko te whakamāramatanga o tēnei whakatauki, ma āu mahi ka Rangatira ai koe.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei; hei whakapakari i ngā tauira katoa kia eke ai rātou ki ngā taumata tiketike. Mā te whakaako i roto i tō rātou reo me ngā tikanga tuku iho, arā, Te Reo Māori me ōna Tikanga me te tautoko o te haukāinga o tēnei rohe, a Waikato.
He pakari te whakarato o ngā tauira tawhito o tēnei kura, ā, he āhuatanga hoki tēnei hei hāpai i ngā mahi huhua o te hunga mātua, me a rātou mahi kohikohi pūtea, a rātou mahi āpiti marau mātauranga.
Ko Te Huarahi Hou te īngoa o te kaporeihana kua whakatūria e te whānau. Ko tētahi o nga mahi matua o tēnei kaporeihana, hei whakarite, kia whiwhi rorohiko ngā tauira katoa ki roto i o rātou kāinga, kia iti noa iho te utu mō ngā mātua me ngā kaitīaki. Kua hāpai anötia te kura e tētahi kapa haka, arā, a Ngā Tapuwae o Mataoho me ōna kaihaka, arā, ngā tauira tawhito o te kura, ngā mātua me nga Kaitautoko o Te Kura Māori o Ngā Tapuwae
Tāpiri atu ki tēnei, He Komiti Mātua hoki tō te kura nei, hei tautoko anō i ngā mahi a te kura. Ka hui tēnei komiti ia marama, ia marama, whitu karaka ki te waru karaka i te pō.
He Māori te katoa o a mātou tauira. Nā nga āhuatanga motuhake o Te Reo Māori me ōna tikanga ka hiahia anō rātou ki te uru mai ki roto i te kura. He mahi tā Te Kura Māori o Ngā Tapuwae, hei whakawhanake i ngā hurarahi marau mātauranga huhua me ngā whare wānaga, arā, Te Reo Rangitira, Ngā Pūtaiao, Hākinakina me te Hauora, Ngā Mahi Toi, Ngā Mahi Pakihi, me te Mahi Hāngarau, kia whakaniko hoki ngā marautanga matua me te hīranga o ngā mahi mātauranga. Kua āta tautokongia hoki ngā mahi āpiti marau mātauranga pērā I ngā hākinakina katoa, Ngā Mahi Toi me Ngā Mahi Ahurea.
I tīmata ngā tūmomo akoranga mai i ngā Tauira Urunga Hou (Tau 0) tae noa ki ngā tauira tau Tekau ma Toru (Tau 13).
Ko te painga o nga tauira i roto i ngā reanga katoa, ka taea tonutia e Te Kura Māori o Ngā Tapuwae te whāngai i te rapunga whakaaro o tēnei mea te “whänau”. He tino whai tikanga te “whänau” i roto i Te Kura Māori o Ngā Tapuwae, ā, e mau tonu ana tēnei whakaaro i roto i ngā mahi katoa. Ko te hua, he wāhi pai hei ako mō ngā tamariki.
Hei whakatāpiri atu ki ngā mahi whakapātari o te whakaako me te ako i Te Reo Maori, kei te āwhina ō mātou kaiako me ngā mahi whakawhanaketanga mō te Tuhi Korero, mō Te Tātai-Nama anō hoki mō ngā Tauira Māori. Kua herea mātou ki te kaupapa o te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki hei tautoko i ngā aromatawai Reo Māori. Ko te tino hua o ēnei mahi, me whakatinanatia tētahi rautaki aromatawai hei whakamahi mā te mōtu whānui.
UPDATES
Nothern Stars Netball Visit (16 Aug)
Earlier this year our students were fortunate enough to have members of the Northern Stars Netball team visit our kura and run some Netball drills with our junior netball teams
A special mention to an alumni of our kura Amorangi Malesala for promoting Te Reo Māori through netball!
Inā te mahi, he rangatira!
Alert Level 3 Information (14 Sep)
Te Kura Maori o Nga Tapuwae will continue online learning throughout alert lockdown level 3.
Tuarua Timetable Update (31 Aug)
Today changes to the tuarua timetable were made to suit staff and students better. Please find the amended timetable attached below
Lockdown Level 4 - Information (20 Aug)
For all Kura updates regarding Lockdown Level 4 information please click on the link below.
TKM NEWSLETTERS
Tēnā koutou e ngā mātua, the 5 most recent newsletters will be posted below, if you wish to see all pānui that have been handed out this year, please click on the link below:


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Te Ngao n Atatai ao ni Kaongora ibukin Te Maeka I-Amerika.
June 21, 2020
Mauri ngkami raou ni I-Kiribati ao Kiribati-IMatiare ake kam maeka ao kam iangoa te mwaing nako Amerika. I rang ingainga nanou ni kan tibwa ma ngkami te Ngao n Atatai ao ni kaongora ae i a tibwa kateiteia ibukin kaongoraa ma ibuobuoki tabeaua ake tina kainanoi ngaira kain Kiribati ao Kiribati-IMatiare ake tia maeka i Amerika ao ake a iangoa te mwaing nako Ameika. Aran au ngao n Atatai ao ni Kaongora aio bon Te Maeka I Amerika. Tai tabwara ma naako kotea te toma n rain ae e baboobo ane ieta ibukin bwaninin rongorongona. Uringa bwa te Ngao n Atatai ao ni Kaongora aio ena bon waakinako naba ibukin kabobongaana ao ni kakaongoraeko rongorongo ke atatai aika a kaoti ni boong nako.


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Te Kapa Haka o Te Whānau-a-Apanui. - 2021 Haka Ngahau ā-Rohe
Tūtohu Te Whānau-ā-Apanui. Ngā hua 1 - 10 o te 27 mō
Primary tabs
Ngā hua kimi
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He whetu maiangi a Teneti i ngā Hākinakina e toru
Inā ngā pūmanawa hākinakina tō Kelsey Teneti o Tūranganui a Kiwa. He toa Waka Ama, he toa whutupōro anō hoki. Heoi ko te haupoi tērā e whitawhita nei i tōna ngākau.
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Ngā tuahine Demant ka whai kanohi ki roto i Ngā Mamaku
Kei te te hui whakaharatau o te kapa whutupōro wāhine o Aotearoa ngā tuahine nō Te Whānau a Apanui a Ruahei rāua ko Kiritapu Demant ki Tauranga. Ka whai kanohi rāua tahi ki roto i te kapa o Ngā Mamaku i te wā ka tūtakitanga rāua ki Te Waiariki me Tamaki Makaurau.
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Ngatai not wanting to leave the Chiefs too quickly
Hei te mutunga o te tau Super Rugby ka porotau ngā karapu i ētahi o ō rātou whetu. Kāore ētahi, pēnei i ā Charlie Ngatai i te pīrangi kia pērā hei te wiki nei.
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Ka akiaki ngā rangatahi ki ngā tūranga mahi hōu e 40,000 i Te Waiariki
E whai ana te Rōpū Whakawhanake Ōhanga i Te Waiariki, arā Bay of Connections ki te whakatū i ngā tūranga mahi hōu e whā tekau mano hei te tau rua mano rima tekau. Hei tā te Minita Whakawhanake i Ngā Rohe, hei tā Shane Jones, he whāinga tēnei e tautokona ana e tana tahua pūtea hōu mō ngā rohe.
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E maumahara ana te Pīhopa Mātāmua a Wiremu Brown Turei ki te Koroneihana
Ka whakamaharatia ngā rangatira kua riro atu i te tau kua hori pērā i Te Pīhopa Mātāmua o Te Hāhi Mihingare a Wiremu Brown Turei i te rā tuarua o te Koroneihana tuangāhuru mā tahi o Kīngi Tuheitia. I reira whakarauika atu ngā iwi o te motu ki ngā whakatairanga.
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Kua whakamoea ngātahitia a Cliff Whiting rāua ko tōna whaiaipo
He toi nuku, he toi rangi a Clifford Hamilton Whiting kua whakamoea ngātahitia ko tōna whaiaipo i tōna kāinga, i Te Kaha. I mate a Heather i te tau rua mano, tekau mā tahi, ā ko tā tōna whānau, he whakatutuki i ō rāua ōhāki.
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Thousands are expected to mourn master carver Dr Clifford Whiting
He maimai aroha mō Tākuta Clifford Hamilton Whiting o Te Whānau a Apanui, e waru tekau mā tahi ngā tau, ka hinga nei. E matapaki ana ko te tini me te mano ka tae atu ki te tangihanga o tēnei kaiwhao, kaiarahi anō hoki i ngā toi Māori.
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He Amorangi- Sister Act 2
He tuakana, taina ngā Amorangi ka whakanuia i te pō nei, ko Maani rāua ko Sarah Waititi. He kaihaka rāua mā te kapa toa o Te Matatini rua mano tekau mā rima, mā Te Whānau a Apanui. Hai tā rāua, nā o rāua kaumātua te aroha nui ki tō rāua iwi, ki tō raua kapa, i whakatō.
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Ngapo Wehi honoured in Te Kaha as Duncan MacIntyre trophy is returned
Ki Te Whānau a Apanui hoki atu ai te taonga o Te Matatini mō Duncan McIntyre me te kawenga o te mate o Ngapo Wehi ki Te Kaha Marae, inanahi nei. I tuku te Kapa Haka o Te Whānau a Apanui te taonga nei ki te whānau Wehi i te tangihanga o te tautōhito haka i Waihirere i te marama ka huri.


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Music He rite tou ngakau, me te wairua. Katoa sai'ia waiata, rite etahi ki te whakarongo ia etahi ki te tākaro. Ki te tākaro i tetahi wahi e hiahia ana koe te pitopito kōrero waiata. Pānuitia atu >>
He rerekē piano waiata me e meatia e koe pai ki te tiki whai wāhi ki te pae e te pitopito kōrero oti ki te tākaro piana ki tou piana waiata tino. Ka rite ki te aroha waiata, koutou mohio pai e te kinura taea tonu e ia Pānuitia atu >>
Kei roto i te aroha ki te kita iwi. Te tangata e hiahia ana ki te hoko i tetahi, ka tākaro rātou makau. Ko riro te reira māmā ake ki te whai wāhi ki te lekooti o ratou pitopito kōrero waiata koutou. Pānuitia atu >>
Kia rave rahi taime e kua tamata e koe ki te tākaro i te tahi wahi te waiata engari e kore i te tahi wāhi, e kore he tika te tuhipoka ranei he ōrite etahi atu take hia ranei te tere. Pānuitia atu >>
Faarooraa i te pehe ipurangi, kahore tikiake i roto i taupānga, pae ranei irirangi, ko tetahi o nga ara pai ki te whakarite e koa te kāwanatanga o nga ratonga toi i roto i tenei whakaaro. Pānuitia atu >>
Parau tēnei artical tatou 5 pae ki te tiki waiata rap i te ipurangi, Mp3.com, Incompetecth, Madeloud.com, Publicdomain4u.com, Bumpfoot.com. Pānuitia atu >>
E rite ētahi pae rongonui e taea ai e te iwi te tiki waiata Karaitiana hoatu i raro nei. Kaua e ngā manuhiri whiwhi puputu'u ki te tau rite ratou kahore e rangatira o enei pae. Pānuitia atu >>
Ko te tino rongonui 50 mahere waiata puāwaitanga e tahae tou ngakau Pānuitia atu >>
He he maha o ngā wāhi reo irirangi waiata e tukua ki a koe noho tūhono ki o koutou waiata tino. Tenei ko te rārangi o te 10 ngā wāhi mō te reo irirangi waiata. Pānuitia atu >>
Parau tēnei artical tatou he aratohu e taea tika tauturu ia tatou ki te hoko i waiata i roto i te māmā way.Top 10 taupānga ki te hoko waiata, ngā wāhi Top 10 o te toa waiata ki te hoko waiata me pēhea te ki te hoko waiata i iTunes? Pānuitia atu >>
Ka taea e whakaaro e koe te hoko tuimotu o CD. Ahakoa kia hiahia ana koe ki te tono tika waiata online, tono CD tuimotu he rawa ona ake painga. Pānuitia atu >>
Parau tēnei artical tatou he rārangi o te runga 10 toa ipurangi i roto i nei e taea e te iwi te hoko mea ngā. Pānuitia atu >>
ka tango matou i te titiro i runga 6 ētita e wātea ana ki a matou i te aroturuki waiata me tetahi e tetahi ka tātari tatou i te āhuatanga whakaatu ratou. Pānuitia atu >>
Posted e
| 18.08.2015
Pūmanawa etita Tūtohu ko te ara nui ki te whakahaere i te kōnae pūoro. Kohinga Well-Tūtohua homai e koe he poka wai te whakarite me te hanga māmā ake ki te rapu Pānuitia atu >>
Posted e
| 18.08.2015
E kore e taea e koe te haere i roto i te hunga mano o nga waiata, me te muku ā ratou. Rapua e koe motuhake taputapu e taea e hanga e tenei tukanga māmā. Pānuitia atu >>
Posted e
| 18.08.2015
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tono whakahaere waiata ki te horoi me te kōmaka koutou whare pukapuka waiata nui, i te mea mahi ā-ringa e riro i te wa-e kai ana me te rohirohi Read More >>
Posted e
| 18.08.2015
Ko te kaihanga o te kōnae ororongo whakamahia e ID3 tūtohu ki te whakaū i ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana mō te kōnae rite ingoa o te kaitoi, album, tau riu, taitara aru i ... Pānuitia atu >>
Posted e
| 18.08.2015
Ki te etita tūtohu ID3 online, ka taea e koe te whakatika i te mōhiohio e pā ana te kōnae, pēnei i te ingoa o te kaitoi, album, tau riu, taitara aroturuki, me te tūmomo Pānuitia atu >>
Posted e
| 18.08.2015
Here kitea e koe runga i te waiata 50 whenua e nekeneke e tino ka meinga e koutou tap waewae, kahore knowing.So te tikiake i te waiata koe te wahi e .Ko rārangi nei katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te toka i te rōpū. Pānuitia atu >>
Piano, e tonu te mea waiata tino rongonui, me te huatau rārangi tatou away.This ngakau nei te runga mongamonga piana 50 e taea e koe te tiki ake me te noho hoki ki listen.It ka tangohia e koe i roto i te ao. Pānuitia atu >>