text:
Te Tuku Raihana ki ngā Kaiwhakamāori ā-Tuhi/ā-Waha
Licensing of Translators and Interpreters
E whai mana ana Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori ki te tuku tohu e whai ake nei:
(a) He tohu whakatau i te mōhio ki te whakawhiti reo ā-waha
(b) He tohu whakatau i te mōhio ki te whakawhiti reo ā-tuhi
(c) He tohu whakatau i te mōhio ki te whakawhiti reo ā-waha, ā-tuhi hoki
Nā Te Ture mō Te Reo Māori 2016 i whakahou te kawenga me te haepapa o Te Taura Whiri ki te whakahaere hui whakangungu, whakamātautau anō hoki.
Whakamātautau
E rua ngā wāhanga o te whakamātautau
- te wāhanga tuhi; e toru haora te roa
- te wāhanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-waha; kotahi haora te roa.
Kia puta ai te ihu, me eke rawa te kaitono ki te 80 ōrau i te whakamātautau ā-tuhi, ā-waha rānei.
Paearu whakauru
Whakamātautau ā-tuhi
- me ikeike ngā pūkenga reo Māori, reo Ingarihi hoki ki roto i te huhua o ngā kaupapa me ngā horopaki;
- me whai wheako ki roto i ngā mahi whakaako reo Māori, mahi rangahau Māori, mahi pāpāho Māori, mahi whakawhanake ā-iwi rānei;
- me pakeke tonu ngā pūkenga whakaoti mahi ā-wā tika;
- me whānui anō te mōhio ki ngā momo whānui o te tuhituhi me te kōrero;
- me mōhio hoki ki Ngā Tikanga Tuhi a Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori [PDF, 550 KB]
- me matatau anō hoki ki ngā kupu me ngā whakatakotoranga kōrero o mua, o nāianei e tika ana mō tēnei tūmomo whakamātautau.
Whakamātautau ā-waha:
- me whai wheako te kaitono ki ngā mahi whakamāori, whakapākehā hoki (tae atu ki ngā paearu kua tohua ki runga);
- me koi tonu te hinengaro ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ahakoa reo Māori, reo Ingarihi rānei.
Pārongo mō Te Toi Reo Māori 2018(external link)
Rēhitatia: 8 Kohitātea - 10 Poutūterangi 2018
Ngā pātai
Mehemea he pātai āu e pā ana ki ngā hui whakangungu, ki ngā whakamātautau rānei. Tukuna mai he karere ki matapuna@tetaurawhiri.govt.nz
Toi Reo Māori handbook [PDF, 5.9 MB]
· Ka tū ngā hui whakangungu me ngā whakamātautau mō Toi Reo Māori ki Rotorua


c: text/html

text:
Ngā Pātai mō te Wiki 12
Ko te akoranga tuatahi tēnei hei whakamahi i ngā rorohiko, nōreira kia tere te hoki a koutou mahara ki ngā momo āhuatanga o te mahi 'blogging'.
Whakapākehātia ēnei rerenga kōrero, katahi whakautua.
1. Ko wai te tumuaki o tōu kura?
2. Nō hea tōu whaea?
3. I pēhea tōu kēmu whutupōro?
4. He aha te mea nui o tēnei ao?
5. I haere tōu pāpā ki tēhea kura?
6. He aha koe i haere ai ki te tari?
7. E hia ōu tau?
8. He aha te tae o ōu makawe?
9. I pēhea tōu hararei?
10. Nā wai tōu pōtae i hoko?

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
1 Corinthians 131 Ahakoa korero noa ahau i nga reo o nga tangata, o nga anahera, ki te kahore oku aroha, ka rite ahau ki te parahi tangi, ki te himipora tatangi. 2 Ahakoa kei ahau te mahi poropiti, a kitea ana e ahau nga mea ngaro katoa, me te matauranga katoa; ahakoa kei ahau katoa te whakapono, e taea ai te whakaneke i nga maunga, ki te kahore oku aroha, ehara rawa ahau. 3 Ahakoa ka hoatu e ahau aku taonga katoa hei whangai i te hunga rawakore, ahakoa ka tukua e ahau toku tinana kia tahuna, ki te kahore oku aroha, kahore rawa he pai ki ahau. 4 He manawanui te aroha, a he atawhai; e kore te aroha e hae; e kore te aroha e whakahihi, e kore e whakapehapeha, 5 kahore ona tikanga whanoke, e kore e whai ki ana ake, e kore e riri wawe, e kore e whakairi kino; 6 E kore e hari ki te he, engari ka hari tahi me te pono; 7 E whakamanawanui ana ki nga mea katoa, e whakapono ana ki nga mea katoa, e tumanako ana ki nga mea katoa, e whakaririka kau ana ki nga mea katoa. 8 E kore rawa te aroha e taka: na, ahakoa mahi poropiti, e memeha; ahakoa reo ke, e mutu; ahakoa matauranga, e memeha. 9 E matau ana hoki tatou ko tetahi wahi anake, e poropiti ana tatou ko tetahi wahi anake; 10 Otira ka tae mai te tino mea, ko reira memeha ai taua wahi. 11 I toku tamarikitanga i rite aku korero ki a te tamariki, i rite toku ngakau ki to te tamariki, i rite oku whakaaro ki o te tamariki, no toku kaumatuatanga nei, whakarerea ake e ahau nga mea tamariki. 12 Inaianei hoki he titiro pouriuri ta tatou i roto i te whakaata, ko reira ia he kanohi, he kanohi: inaianei e matau ana ahau ko tetahi wahi anake; ko reira ia ahau mohio ai me ahau i mohiotia ra. 13 Na, tenei te mau nei te whakapono, te tumanako, te aroha, enei e toru; ko te mea nui rawa ia o enei ko te aroha.
Copyright information for Maori
Welcome to STEP Bible
From Tyndale House, Cambridge UK
Use the search box to find Bibles, commentaries, passages, search terms, etc. Here are some examples:
ESVGen 1
This shows how to quickly lookup a passage.
NIVESVKJVGen 1
Looking up a passage in three different translations is also easy.
ESVbrother
This asks STEP to search for the Greek word for 'brother' and show the results in the ESV.
NIVESVlandhe.sed
This example runs both a 'Hebrew word search' and a 'Text' search and shows the results in both the NIV and ESV.
ESVthroneDavidIsa-Rev
You can mix most searches. This finds any word translated as 'throne' in the Prophets and the New Testament, but only in verses concerning the topic 'David'. This excludes verses which refer to a 'throne' in other contexts.
KJVWHNUJohn 1
Interlinear Hebrew & Greek is available for some translations with grammar (and more soon). To reverse the interlinear order, click on a version abbreviation under the verse number.
© Tyndale House, Cambridge, UK - 2018


text:
Acts 251 No te taenga mai o Petuha ki te kawanatanga, ka toru nga ra, ka haere atu ia i Hiharia ki Hiruharama. 2 Na ka korero te tohunga nui me nga rangatira o nga Hurai ki a ia mo Paora, ka tohe ki a ia, 3 Kia whakaaetia ta ratou mona, kia tikina atu ia ki Hiruharama, he whanga hoki to ratou mona kia whakamatea ki te ara. 4 Otira ka whakahokia e Petuha, kei Hiharia a Paora e pupuri ana, a tera e hohoro tona haere ki reira. 5 I mea ano ia, Me haere tahi ano i ahau ki raro nga mea o koutou e whai mana ana, ki te whakawa i taua tangata, ki te mea he kino tona. 6 A ka noho ia i a ratou mo nga ra e waru, ngahuru ranei, na ka haere ki Hiharia; ao ake te ra ka noho ki te nohoanga whakawa, a ka mea kia arahina mai a Paora. 7 A, no tona taenga atu, e tu ana tera nga Hurai i haere mai i Hiruharama, he maha, he nui nga he i whakapangia e ratou ki a Paora; heoi kihai i u ta ratou. 8 A ka utua e Paora, Kahore rawa oku hara ki te ture a nga Hurai, kahore hoki ki te temepara, kahore ano ki a Hiha. 9 Heoi ka mea a Petuha ki a Paora, i tona hiahia kia paingia e nga Hurai, E pai ana ranei koe kia haere ki Hiruharama, ki reira whakawakia ai mo enei mea ki toku aroaro? 10 Ano ra ko Paora, E tu ana ahau ki te nohoanga whakawa o Hiha, hei reira tonu ahau whakawakia ai: kahore oku he ki nga Hurai, kua tino kitea na hoki e koe. 11 Me he he toku, kua meinga ranei e ahau tetahi mea e tika ai te mate, e kore ahau e kino kia mate: tena ko tenei he teka nga mea e whakapangia nei e ratou ki ahau, e kore e ahei kia tukua ahau e tetahi ki a ratou. He karanga tenei naku ki a Hiha. 12 Na ka korerorero a Petuha ki te runanga, a ka mea, Kua karanga koe ki a Hiha: na me haere koe ki a Hiha. 13 A muri iho i etahi ra, ka tae atu a Kingi Akaripa, raua ko Pereniki ki Hiharia, a ka oha ki a Petuha. 14 A, ka po maha raua e noho ana i reira, ka korerotia e Petuha ki te kingi te take mo Paora, ka mea, Tenei tetahi tangata i waiho iho e Pirika e here ana: 15 A, i ahau i Hiruharama, ka korerotia mai ia ki ahau e nga tohunga nui, e nga kaumatua o nga Hurai, ka tono ratou kia whakawakia ia. 16 Na ko taku whakahokinga atu ki a ratou, Ehara i te ritenga na nga tangata o Roma kia tukua he tangata kia mate i te mea kiano i tutataki noa te tangata e whakawakia ana ki nga kaiwhakapae, i whai wahi ranei ki te whakahoki kupu ki te kupu whakaw a mona. 17 No reira, i to ratou minenga mai ki konei, kihai ahau i whakaora; ao ake te ra ka noho ahau ki te nohoanga whakawa, ka mea kia arahina mai taua tangata. 18 A, i te turanga o nga kaiwhakapae, kihai tetahi he o aku i whakaaro ai i korerotia e ratou mona: 19 Heoi he kupu tautohetohe no ta ratou karakia ta ratou i mea ai ki a ia, ko tetahi Ihu ano i mate, e kiia ana hoki e Paora kei te ora. 20 Heoi pohewa noa iho ahau ki taua tautohe, ka mea hoki me kore ia e pai kia haere ki Hiruharama, ki reira whakawakia ai mo aua mea. 21 No te karangatanga a Paora kia waiho ia kia whakarangona tana e te Emepara, ka whakahaua e ahau kia puritia ia, kia tukua ra ano ia e ahau ki a Hiha. 22 Ka mea a Akaripa ki a Petuha, E hiahia ana ano ahau kia rongo i taua tangata. Ka mea ia, Ko apopo koe rongo ai ki a ia. 23 Heoi, i te aonga ake, ka tae atu a Akaripa raua ko Pereniki, me nga whakapaipai maha, a tomo ana ki te whare whakarongo, ratou ko nga rangatira mano, ko nga tangata nunui o te pa, a ka whakahaua e Petuha, ka mauria mai a Paora. 24 Na ka mea a Petuha, E Kingi Akaripa, e nga tangata katoa hoki e noho nei tatou, ka kite koutou i tenei tangata, i tohe mai ai ki ahau te huihui katoa o nga Hurai i Hiruharama, i konei ano hoki, i karanga ai, ehara rawa i te tika kia waiho ia kia ora ana. 25 Otira i kite ahau, kahore ana mahi e tika ai te mate: a, i te mea nana ano i karanga ki te Emepara, ka mea ahau kia unga atu aia. 26 Kahore ia aku tino mea e tuhituhi atu ai ahau mona ki toku ariki. Koia ahau ka arahi mai nei i a ia ki a koutou, ki a koe rawa ano, e Kingi Akaripa, kia whai mea ai ahau hei tuhituhinga atu, ua mutu te uiui. 27 Ki taku hoki he mea he kia unga atu he herehere, a kia kaua hoki e korerotia te mea i whakawakia ai ia.
Copyright information for Maori
Welcome to STEP Bible
From Tyndale House, Cambridge UK
Use the search box to find Bibles, commentaries, passages, search terms, etc. Here are some examples:
ESVGen 1
This shows how to quickly lookup a passage.
NIVESVKJVGen 1
Looking up a passage in three different translations is also easy.
ESVbrother
This asks STEP to search for the Greek word for 'brother' and show the results in the ESV.
NIVESVlandhe.sed
This example runs both a 'Hebrew word search' and a 'Text' search and shows the results in both the NIV and ESV.
ESVthroneDavidIsa-Rev
You can mix most searches. This finds any word translated as 'throne' in the Prophets and the New Testament, but only in verses concerning the topic 'David'. This excludes verses which refer to a 'throne' in other contexts.
KJVWHNUJohn 1
Interlinear Hebrew & Greek is available for some translations with grammar (and more soon). To reverse the interlinear order, click on a version abbreviation under the verse number.
© Tyndale House, Cambridge, UK - 2018


text:
Isaiah 341 Whakatata mai, e nga iwi, kia rongo ai, kia whai taringa mai, e nga iwi: kia rongo te whenua, me nga mea e hua ana i runga, te ao, me nga mea katoa e puta ana i roto i a ia. 2 Kei runga hoki i nga iwi katoa te riri o Ihowa, tona weriweri kei runga i o ratou ope katoa: ngaro rawa i a ia, tukua ana kia patua. 3 Ka akiritia atu ano o ratou tupapaku i patua, ka puta ake hoki te piro o o ratou tinana, a ka rewa nga maunga i o ratou toto. 4 Na ka memeha nga ope katoa o te rangi, ko nga rangi, koia ano kei te pukapuka i pokaia; ko o ratou ope katoa ka whakangaro haere, koia ano kei te rau waina ka marere nei, kei te rau piki e marere ana i runga i te rakau piki. 5 Kua inu hoki taku hoari, makona ana, i te rangi: nana, ka tae iho ki a Eroma, ki te iwi i kanga e ahau, ki te whakarite whakawa. 6 Ki tonu te hoari a Ihowa i te toto; kua momona i te ngako, i te toto o nga reme, o nga koati, i te ngako o nga whatukuhu o nga hipi toa; he patunga tapu hoki ta Ihowa i Potora, he parekura nui i te whenua o Eroma. 7 A ka haere tahi mai i roto i a ratou nga kau maka, nga kau okiha ratou ko nga puru; a ka haurangi to ratou whenua i te toto, ka momona to ratou puehu i te ngako. 8 Ko te ra hoki ia o ta Ihowa rapu utu, ko te tau whakautu mo ta Hiona totohe. 9 A ka puta ke ona awa hei kapia, ko tona puehu hei whanariki; na, ko tona whenua, he kapia e ka ana! 10 E kore e tineia i te po, i te ao; ka kake tona paowa ake ake: i tera whakatupuranga, i tera whakatupuranga ka takoto he ururua kau; e kore tetahi tangata e tika na reira a ake tonu atu. 11 Ka riro ano a reira hei kainga mo te kawau, mo te matuku; ka noho ano te ruru raua ko te raweni ki reira, ka whakamarokia ano hoki e ia te taura o te pororaru ki runga, me te kohatu whakatika o te kore noa iho. 12 Ka karangatia ona rangatira kia whakakingitia, kahore tetahi e tae mai; a ka kore noa iho ona rangatira katoa. 13 A ka tupu te tataramoa ki ona whare kingi, he ongaonga, he tumatakuru ki ona pa kaha, a ka waiho hei nohoanga mo te kirehe mohoao, hei marae mo te oteriti. 14 Ko nga kuri mohoao o te koraha ka tutaki ki nga wuruhi, ka karanga te mea ahua koati ki tona hoa; ka takoto ano te ngarara haere po ki reira, ka kitea he okiokinga mona ki reira. 15 Ka hanga ano e te ruru nui tona kohanga ki reira, whanau iho, pao iho nga hua, whakamine ano ki raro i tona taumarumarunga iho: ka huihui ano ki reira nga whatura, ratou ko tana tane, ko tana tane. 16 Rapua i roto i ta Ihowa pukapuka, korerotia hoki; e kore tetahi o enei e ngaro, e kore tetahi o enei e hapa i te tane mana; na toku mangai nei hoki te whakahau, ko tona wairua ano to ratou kaiwhakamine. 17 Nana hoki i maka te rota mo ta ratou, na tona ringa ano i wehewehe taua wahi mo ratou, mea rawa ki te aho: hei kainga a reira mo ratou a ake ake, ka nohoia a reira e ratou i tena whakatupuranga, i tena whakatupuranga.
Copyright information for Maori
Welcome to STEP Bible
From Tyndale House, Cambridge UK
Use the search box to find Bibles, commentaries, passages, search terms, etc. Here are some examples:
ESVGen 1
This shows how to quickly lookup a passage.
NIVESVKJVGen 1
Looking up a passage in three different translations is also easy.
ESVbrother
This asks STEP to search for the Greek word for 'brother' and show the results in the ESV.
NIVESVlandhe.sed
This example runs both a 'Hebrew word search' and a 'Text' search and shows the results in both the NIV and ESV.
ESVthroneDavidIsa-Rev
You can mix most searches. This finds any word translated as 'throne' in the Prophets and the New Testament, but only in verses concerning the topic 'David'. This excludes verses which refer to a 'throne' in other contexts.
KJVWHNUJohn 1
Interlinear Hebrew & Greek is available for some translations with grammar (and more soon). To reverse the interlinear order, click on a version abbreviation under the verse number.
© Tyndale House, Cambridge, UK - 2018


text:
Job 181 Ano ra ko Pirirara Huhi; i mea ia, 2 Kia pehea te roa o ta koutou whakatakoto mahanga mo nga kupu? Kia whai mahara mai, muri iho ka korero matou. 3 He aha matou i kiia ai he kararehe, i waiho ai hei mea poke ki ta koutou titiro mai? 4 Haea iho koe e koe ano, i a koe e riri ana. Mau koia ka mahue ai te whenua, ka nekehia ai te toka i tona wahi? 5 E pirau ano hoki te rama a te hunga kino, a e kore te mura o tana ahi e marama. 6 Ka pouri te marama i roto i tona teneti, ka pirau ano hoki tana rama i runga i a ia. 7 Ka whakakikitia nga takahanga o tona kaha, ka kokiritia iho ano ia ki raro e tona whakaaro ake. 8 No te mea ka maka ia e ona waewae ake ki te kupenga, ka haere hoki ia i runga i te reti. 9 Ka mau tona rekereke i te tawhiti, a ka hopukia ia e te mahanga. 10 Kei te huna ki te whenua te aho mona, te rore hoki mona ki te huarahi. 11 He whakamataku i nga taha katoa hei mea i a ia kia wehi, hei aruaru hoki i a ia i ona hikitanga rekereke. 12 Ko tona kaha ka hemo i te kai, a kei te whanga tonu te aitua ki tona tatunga. 13 Ka pau i tera nga wahi o tona tinana, ae, ka pau ona wahi i te matamua o te mate. 14 Ka hutia atu ia i roto i tona teneti, i whakamanawa ai ia, a ka kawea atu ia ki te kingi o nga whakamataku. 15 Na ka noho ki tona teneti te mea ehara nei i a ia: a ka ruia iho te whanariki ki runga ki tona kainga. 16 Ka maroke ake ona pakiaka i raro, a i runga ka tapahia atu tona manga. 17 Ka ngaro atu te maharatanga ki a ia i runga i te whenua; e kore ano ia e whai ingoa i te huanui. 18 Ka peia atu ano ia i roto i te marama ki te pouri, ka atiatia atu hoki i te ao. 19 E kore ia e whai tama, e whai tama ranei a te tama, i roto i tona iwi, he morehu ranei i te wahi i noho ai ia. 20 Miharo ana ki tona ra te hunga i muri i a ia, pera i te hunga i haere ra i mua, mau ana to ratou wehi. 21 He pono ko nga nohoanga enei o te tangata kino, ko te wahi hoki tenei o te tangata kahore e mohio ki te Atua.
Copyright information for Maori
Welcome to STEP Bible
From Tyndale House, Cambridge UK
Use the search box to find Bibles, commentaries, passages, search terms, etc. Here are some examples:
ESVGen 1
This shows how to quickly lookup a passage.
NIVESVKJVGen 1
Looking up a passage in three different translations is also easy.
ESVbrother
This asks STEP to search for the Greek word for 'brother' and show the results in the ESV.
NIVESVlandhe.sed
This example runs both a 'Hebrew word search' and a 'Text' search and shows the results in both the NIV and ESV.
ESVthroneDavidIsa-Rev
You can mix most searches. This finds any word translated as 'throne' in the Prophets and the New Testament, but only in verses concerning the topic 'David'. This excludes verses which refer to a 'throne' in other contexts.
KJVWHNUJohn 1
Interlinear Hebrew & Greek is available for some translations with grammar (and more soon). To reverse the interlinear order, click on a version abbreviation under the verse number.
© Tyndale House, Cambridge, UK - 2018


text:
Ka rongo ko ngā kokoraho o ētahi kaitono nō Te Whakatōhea i Awakeri i te rangi nei, whai muri i te whakaaetanga o Te Taraipiunara o Waitangi i te marama o Heretuikoka, kia tū tētahi whakawātanga whitawhita.
Tūtohu Grievances. Ngā hua 1 - 10 o te 19 mō
Primary tabs
Ngā hua kimi
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Aorangi trust to receive $3 million for historical grievances
I tāmoko te poari Māori o Aorangi me te karauna i tētahi kawenata whakaae, ā, i takoto anō te whakapāha a te karauna mō te wā i kainga ai o rātou papa kainga e te ahi e kotahi rau, rima tekau tau neke atu ki muri.
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E whai ana ngā Pirihimana i tētahi parenga mō te kēhi Taiaroa
Kua tohua e ngā Pirihimana tētahi tangata e kaha whakapaetia ana, e whai pānga ana ki te kōhurutanga o George Taiaroa, kaimahi rori i puhia i Atiamuri i te marama ki muri nei.
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Ka tangihia te rironga o tōna kuia e te kaiako Kiwi
Hāunga rā ngā manako nui a te motu whānui o Aotearoa, kua taumaha ake ngā mahara o Stephen Kearney, te kaiako o te kapa rïki o Aotearoa, i te rironga o tōna kuia.
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He pahūtanga i hua ake i te omanga roa o Boston
E whā tekau mā rima ngā kaioma nō Aotearoa e meatia ana, i whai wāhi ki te omanga roa o Boston, tērā i pākia mōrikarikatia e ētahi pahūtanga e rua i te ata nei.
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Te whakahōnore i te toru tekau mano
Ki Te Tai Tokerau, ko te rangatahi ngā kaiārahi i tētahi whakamaumaharatanga ki te toru tekau mano nō te motu whānui kihai i hoki ora mai i ngā pakanga o te ao.
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Te whakamaumaharatanga mō Eric rāua ko Kathy Hertz
I puta te tini ngerongero ki te marae o Te Wānanga Aronui o Tāmaki Makaurau mō te hui whakamahara i a Eric rāua ko Kathy Hertz. I aituāhia rāua i tō rāua waka rererangi ki waho o Kawhia i ngā wiki e rua ki muri.
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E rere hāere ana ngā mihi mo te tumu whakarae o 2Degrees me tōna hoa rangatira
Kua toru rā ināianei ngā kaimahi whawhati tata e kimi ana i ngā tūpāpaku o te tumu whakarae o te kamupene Two Degrees rāua ko tōna hoa rangatira ko Kathy, kua aituāhia ki Te Moana Tāpokapoka a Tāwhaki, ki waho o Kāwhia Moana.
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He tono tā te whānau Taiaroa ki te marea
He kō atu i te kotahi wiki ināianei nō te kōhurutanga o te ringa raupā, o George Taiaroa, i te tonga o Waikato i tērā wiki, e tangi ana tōna whānau kia tukuna he kōrero āwhina ki ngā pirihimana kia tāea ai te mauhere i te ringa kōhuru.
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Kua kōrero te whānau o George Taiaroa ki te hunga papāho
Kua tū mai te whānau o George Taiaroa ki te kōrero ki te hunga papāho i Kirikiriroa.


text:
Mark 14
Jew babadahi Yesu ana hiraghe hivi ogatarei
(Mat 26:1-5; Luk 22:1-2; Jhn 11:45-53)
1Madegha ruwagha i maꞌamaꞌae muriyai da Raghona amna ma Payawa dododo eghana torehana ana mara. Piripirisi ghaeghaehi ma raugagayo tauvi haraharamanahi etanai hi baibaihei da govagovaghanei ma Yesu hita vunui da hitavi hiragheni.]
2Hipa, “Wei ghohana, egha toreha au marana, tana kauwei, apo rava hina voghahighahiyawa.”
Wavine niura ghabughabuna Yesu au koyana i hiwaghi
(Mat 26:6-13; Jhn 12:1-8)
3Maranaina Yesu au Bethany Simon ana au numa, i maꞌamaꞌae. Simon au naona opina pagapagana, ana au numa i amꞌam ma wavine dadi ghabughabuna maihana ghaeghaena, dadi wavana nard, taunei ava hi kaukauwei. Wavinena reduna i kaiweuni ma Yesu au koyana i hiwaghi. 4Rava ghehauhi kampa hi maꞌamaꞌae, hi rau-amoghaighai ma hivi tarapiriyei, “Aiwaꞌi aubaina da niura ahiꞌahina ivi kayokayowei?” 5Ita gimarei da mane ghaeghaena ita vaini da rava vivinuwa apoapoehi ita verehi ma tauhi nanaꞌarena wavinena hi enieni.
6Yesu i riwehi, “Ona voterei! Aiwaꞌi aubaina o enieni? Tauna kauwa ahiꞌahina i kauwei aubaiu. 7Rava vivinuwa apoapoehi maitehi ona maꞌamaꞌae ma ona vovo haguhi wate taꞌu egha maitemi tana maꞌamaꞌae. 8Tauna ana bagibagi i kauwei da, niura au opiꞌu i hiwaghi da tupuwaꞌu i ai vokaukauwei am ghurughuruva aubaina. 9A ririwana kauwemi, mepa aiyai da tuyeghaꞌu ahiꞌahina, e rau-guguyei, dobu anatapuna, weꞌi wavinena aiwaꞌi i kaukauweiya, maiteni hina dededei.”
Judas ivi anina da Yesu ina amverenei
10Anina ma Judas Iscariot, Yesu ana Aposel tagogi, tauhi 12 au horahi i nae piripirisi ghaeghaehi auwarihi da Yesu itavi benabenamei. 11Marainana wei riwana hi nonori tauhi hivi nuwa ahiahi kauwa da hiparivai nuwaghani da, mane hina verei. Anina ma Judas, gavogavo i baibaihei da Yesu ita amverenei.
Yesu ana tauvotaghotagho maitehi hi amgogona.
(Mat 26:17-25; Luk 22:7-14, 21-23; Jhn 13:21-30)
12Payawa Dododo Eghana Amna vokaukauwana ana au mara, au naonei yamna, sipu ghaubona he vunuvunui Raghona amna aubaina. Yesu ana tauvotaghotagho hi rau-bayadei, “Mepa u ghohei da ana nae ma Raghona amna ana vokaukauwei aubaim?”
13Anina ma ana tauvotaghotagho ruwagha, ivi tauririwahi ma i pari-tawanehi, “Ona nae au Jerusalem ma oroto tagogi waira nauna e avaꞌavaraiya ona inanai, tauna onavi muri taghoi, 14da metauna au numana e ruiruiyana, kampa ona rui ma numa taniwaga ona riwei, ‘Tauviharaharamana i riwa, me au hayana ana tauvotaghotagho maitehi Raghona amna ina ani?’ 15Tauna haya au aidamo, ghaeghaena ma vovononoghana inavi heghemi, kampa aubaita ona vokaukauwa.”
16Tauvotaghotagho hi nae au Jerusalem ma Yesu aiwaꞌi i ririweiya nanaꞌarena hi tuhaghai ma Raghona amna hivo kaukauwei.
17Aubigai Yesu ana tauvotaghotagho 12 maitehi hi nei. 18Maranaina hi amꞌam ma Yesu i riwehi “A ririwana kauwemi, apo au horami rava tagogi inavi benabenameu. Aiyai da maiteni a amam”
19Anatapuhi hi rau-genuwanehi ma tagotagogei ava hi rau-raubayada viravira, “Taꞌu bo?”
20Yesu i pari-beyehi, “Taumi 12 au horami tauna, aiyaꞌi da ana payawa taꞌu maiteu au aboma avivi gayo tagogi. 21Rava Natuna apo ina hiraghe hi girugirumiya nanaꞌarena. Ma aiyaꞌi da Rava Natuna ina amamverenei apo ana yawahana ina apoꞌapoe kauwa. I ahi da ravana havena da ayona ita ghuni!”
22Maranaina hi amam ma Yesu payawa i vaini ma God ivi egwayauwei ma ivo tomui ma ana tauvotaghotagho i verehi ma i riwehi, “Ona vaini, weꞌi tupuwau.”
23Muriyai keyaka i vaini, God ivi egwayauwei ma keyaka i verehi ma hi uma. 24I riwei “Weꞌi taraꞌu, i wanahiwaghi maghamaghauhi aubaihi, taraꞌuna God ana parivai nuwaghana vouna aubaina. 25A ririwana kauwemi, weꞌi wainina egha meyanai ana umameyei nai au marana da wain vouna ana umai, God ana au vibadana.”
26Anina ma rauwa tagogi hi ravi ma hi nae au Oya Olives.
Peter, Yesu ina rau-boviyei
(Mat 26:31-35; Luk 22:31-34; Jhn 13:36-38)
27Yesu ana tauvotaghotagho i riwehi, “A ririwemi, anatapumi apo ona rovo ma ona rubatawaneu ma tau avau ana maꞌae, me warihagha i girugirumiya nanaꞌarena. God sipu taupainina, inavi hiragheni ma sipu hina rovo ma hinavi yamonehi.” 28Wate God inavo mahirime au murina, anavi nao, au Galili ma muriyai ona nei.
29Peter i pari-beyei, “Mepa da ghehauhi hina netawanem ma tau egha meyanai ana netawanem.”
30Yesu, Peter i riwei, “Taꞌu a ririwem, we au waguvaraina, muriyai da kamkam mara ruwagha ina tou, tam apo mara tonugha ma rau-boviyeu.”
31Peter pona bagibaginei i pari-beyei, “Havena da hinavi hiragheniu, taꞌu egha meyanai ana rau-boviyem.” Ma tauvotaghotagho ghehauhi nanaꞌarena hi riwa.
Yesu au Getsameni i raupari.
(Mat 26:36-46; Luk 22:39-46)
32Yesu ana tauvotahotagho maitehi hi nei da au Getsameni ma i riwehi, “Weka ona tughura ma ana raupari.” 33Yesu, Peter, James ma John i taravainihi ma maiteni hi nae. Yesu nuwaboya horanina i nughunughuri. 34Yamna aubaina Yesu i riwehi, “Aꞌu nuwaboya i raꞌata guratana da evivi hiragheniu. Weka onavi paꞌipaꞌi ma onavi neneghana.” 35I veraunae haburuna ma aetutuna au dowa i tapegharowei ma i raupari, mepa da tagotagogina, yamna wei hinivi yarana marina ita veruvireu. 36Yesu i riwa, “Amaꞌu! Amaꞌu! Aiwaꞌi anatapuna awarim tagotagogina, awariu hini viyara keyakana ma vaina tawanei da taꞌu egha ana umai, wate egha tau aꞌu ghohana ma tam am ghohanei.”
37Anina ma i wanavirai ma i inanai da ana tauvotaghotagho hi enoeno, yamna aubaina Peter i riwei, “Simon, o enoeno bo? Apo matami ita kaya mara haburuna bo eꞌegha?” 38“Onavi neneghana ma ona raupari da egha au rauweyara ona peꞌu. Aruwa i ghoheghohei ma tupuwa i tapia.”
39I nae me ma i rauparime da parina au naona i iyatoyatoniya tagogina i yatona meyei. 40Tauna i nememei ma i inanahi da ana tauvotaghotagho yohora hi rau-raumatadudu: egha tagotagogina da matahi ita kaya. Ma tauhi hivi nuwanaina da, aiwaꞌi hita yatoni.
41Mara vitonuina i nememei ma i riwame, “Taumi yohora o rau-matadudu ma ovivi yawahi bo? Raumatadudu anina. Ana mara i gheꞌetai, ona inana, Rava Natuna hi amverenei ghohaꞌapoapoe ravahi, ahi au vibadana. 42Ona vomahiri ma tana nae. Tauvi benabenameꞌu, ona inanai eneneꞌi.”
Yesu hi vunui ma hi pani.
(Mat 26:47-56; Luk 22:47-53; Jhn 18:3-12)
43Yesu yohora i dedede ma Judas tauna tagogi, tauvotaghotagho 12, au horana i gheꞌeta. Rava maghamaghauhi, ahi apia dabaruma ma kwasikwasi hivo wahi ma tauna maitehi hi nei. Piripirisi ghaeghaehi, raugagayo tauvi haraharamanahi ma babada ghehauhi, wei ravahi hi hegarihi da hi nei. 44Tauvi benabenama ana matakiraha patara ivi heghehi, “Metauna orotona ana taratara haghavuiya ma navanavana ana yaghoyaghoniya tauna ona vodidini, ona pani ma ona taravaina naiyei.”+
45Maranaina Judas i gheꞌeta ma i nae Yesu awarina ma i riwei, “Tauviharaharamana” ma i tarahaghavui ma navanavana i yaghoni. 46Anina ma Yesu hivo didini ma hi pani. 47Wate Yesu ana tauvotaghotagho ghehauna kampa i mahimahiri, kwasikwasi i sina yavui ma pirisi ghaeghaena ana tau bagibagi tanighana i tara huvitawanei. 48Yesu i riwehi ipa, “Aiwaꞌi aubaina apia o vowahi ma oneꞌi vunuwaꞌu aubaina da, me tau aiwai apoapoena ata kaukauweya. 49Marana patapatana Temple au horana avi haraharamana ma egha ota paniu. Wate wei kauwahi i tupuwa da God riwana anina da ina hegha.”+
50Anina ma ana tauvotaghotagho anatapuhi tauna hi rovo ma hi ruba tawanei.
51Oroto tagogi, gara tagogiava ma maihana ghaghaena, i vaini da ivi garei ma Yesu ivo taghotaghonaiyei ma maiteni hi ghoheꞌi da hita pani. 52Wate ana gara ava, hisina kaiweuni ma ana kovakovana i rovo ma i ruba.
Yesu hi rau-hetarei.
(Mat 26:57-68; Luk 22:54-55, 63-71; Jhn 18:13-14, 19-24)
53Yesu hi taravaini da hi naiyei pirisi ghaeghae guratanana ana au numa. Piripirisi ghaeghaehi, babada ghehauhi ma raugagayo tauvi haraharamanahi kampa hivivi tagogiyehi. 54Peter au heiya ma muriyai ivo taghohi da rauhetara au gabuna, i rui, pirisi ghaeghae guratanana ana au numa, kampa i tughura ma rom tau painihi maitehi, au eyagi hivi viꞌirara. 55Piripirisi ghaeghaehi ma babada anatapuhi Yesu ana apoapoe hi baibaihei da hitavi hiragheni, wate egha aiwaꞌi hita tuhaghai. 56Rava maghamaghauhi Yesu hivi wavui wate ahi viwavu tapuneitapunei ava.
57Rava ghehauhi hivo mahiri ma moruwei Yesu hivi wavui. 58“Tauꞌai a nonori ma i riwa da, ‘wei tempolna, rava nimahiyei hivo wavowaiya ana goruhi ma madegha tonugha au horana, ana vowameyei, egha aiyai ghehauna ina vowai.’” 59Marina ahi dede maitena tapuna da tapuna, aubaina, i piripiri da ana apoꞌapoe hita tuhaghai.
60Pirisi ghaeghae guratanana ivo mahiri rava au naohi ma Yesu i rau-bayadei, “Rava he viviwavum ma am paribeyana aiwaꞌi bo eꞌegha?”
61Wate Yesu i genuwana taitaina ma egha aiwaꞌi ita yatoni. Pirisi ghaeghae guratanana i rau-bayadana meyei, “Tam Keriso, God vivivireina Natuna bo?”
62Yesu i pari-beyei, “Taꞌu. Ma apo ona inanai Rava Natuna, Vivirewapanana au ahuohohina ina tughutughura ma hapauwei au mara da ina nei.+ ”
63Pirisi ghaeghae guratanana ana gara i hogiri ma i riwa, “Aiwai aubaina rava ghehauhi ahi dede ta ghoheghohehi, 64Ana vidibogha o nonori: ami nota aiwaꞌi?” A ghoheꞌi da hitavi hiragheni.
65Ma ghehauhi, Yesu hi hovai, matana garei hi humai ma hi raviravi ma hi ririwei, “Ma riweai aiyaꞌi i ravim.” Ma taumahirighaghara hi vaini ma hi rau-navanavai.
Peter, Yesu I Rau Boviyei
(Mat 26:69-75; Luk 22:56-62; Jhn 18:15-18, 25, 27)
66Maranai Peter, au gabaꞌura, numa au naona ma pirisi gheghetehaharana ana tau-bagibagi wavinena i nei. 67Peter i inanai au eyagi ivi viꞌirara da i riwei ipa, “Tam, Yesu Nasaretei maiteni o naenae.”
68Ma i rau-boviyei ipa, “Tau egha ata haramanei tam aiwaꞌi e dededei.” Ma nai gabuna i netawanei. Nai maranaina kamkam i tou. 69Tau-bagibagi wavinena i inana meyei ma rava kampa hivi mahiriyana i riwehi ipa, “Wei tauna turana tagogi.”
70Wate Peter i rau-bovime ma i riwa da yamna egha riwa kauwa.
Hiveraumaꞌamaꞌae haburuna ma kampa rava hi mahimahiri, Peter hi riwei, “Anina riwa kauwa da tam turahi, aubaina tam Galiliyei.” 71Ma Peter i pari-beyehi ipa “A ririwana kauwemi, tau egha ata haramanei, ina pa amorumoru yamna God ina kovoghiu.” 72Anina ma kamkam mara viruwaina i tou ma Peter Yesu ana riwa i notai, “Muriyai da kamkam viruwaina ina tou, tam apo mara tonugha ma rau-boviyeu.” Ma tauna i rau-gararei ma i tou.


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Ezekiel 201 Na, i te whitu o nga tau, i te rima o nga marama, i te tekau o nga ra o te marama, ka haere mai etahi o nga kaumatua o Iharaira ki te rapu tikanga i a Ihowa, a noho ana i toku aroaro. 2 Na ka puta mai te kupu a Ihowa ki ahau; i mea, 3 E te tama a te tangata, korero ki nga kaumatua o Iharaira; mea atu ki a ratou, Ko te kupu tenei a te Ariki, a Ihowa; i haere mai ranei koutou ki te rapu tikanga i ahau? E ora ana ahau, e kore ahau e pai kia rapua e koutou he tikanga i ahau, e ai ta te Ariki, ta Ihowa. 4 E whakawa ranei koe i a ratou, e te tama a te tangata, e whakawa ranei koe? meinga kia mohio ratou ki nga mea whakarihariha a o ratou matua: 5 Mea atu hoki ki a ratou, Ko te kupu tenei a te Ariki, a Ihowa: I te ra i whiriwhiria ai e ahau a Iharaira, i toku ringa i ara ra ki nga uri o te whare o Hakopa, i mohiotia ai ahau e ratou i te whenua o Ihipa, i toku ringa i ara atu ra ki a ratou, i ahau i mea ra, Ko Ihowa ahau, ko to koutou Atua; 6 I taua ra ano i ara ai toku ringa ki a ratou ki te tango mai i a ratou i te whenua o Ihipa ki te whenua i tirohia e ahau mo ratou, e rerengia ana e te waiu, e te honi, ki te wahi ataahua rawa o nga whenua katoa; 7 I mea ahau ki a ratou, Maka e tera, e tera, nga mea whakarihariha o ona kanohi; kaua hoki koutou e whakapokea ki nga whakapakoko o Ihipa; ko Ihowa ahau, ko to koutou Atua. 8 Otiia kei te whakakeke ratou ki ahau, kihai hoki i pai ki te whakarongo ki ahau, kihai i maka atu e ratou nga mea whakarihariha o nga kanohi o tera, o tera, kihai i whakarerea e ratou nga whakapakoko o Ihipa: katahi ahau ka mea, Ka ringihia e aha u toku weriweri ki a ratou, ka whakapaua e ahau toku riri ki a ratou i waenganui o te whenua o Ihipa. 9 Otiia mahi ana ahau mo toku ingoa kei poke i te tirohanga a nga iwi i noho tahi ratou, i meinga nei e ahau kia mohio ki ahau, i a ratou ra i kite i to ratou whakaputanga mai i te whenua o Ihipa. 10 Heoi whakaputaina ana ratou e ahau i te whenua o Ihipa, kawea ana ki te koraha. 11 I hoatu ano e ahau aku tikanga ki a ratou, i whakakitea atu ano ki a ratou aku whakaritenga e ora ai te tangata ki te mahia e ia. 12 I hoatu ano e ahau aku hapati ki a ratou hei tohu ki ahau, ki a ratou, kia mohio ai ratou ko Ihowa ahau, ko to ratou kaiwhakatapu. 13 Otiia i whakakeke te whare o Iharaira ki ahau i te koraha; kihai ratou i haere i runga i aku tikanga, paopao ana ratou ki aku whakaritenga e ora ai te tangata ki te mahia e ia; whakapokea rawatia ana e ratou aku hapati: katahi ahau ka mea kia ri ngihia toku weriweri ki a ratou i te koraha, kia moti ra ano ratou. 14 Otiia mahi ana ahau mo toku ingoa, kei poke i te tirohanga a nga iwi i kite nei i taku tangohanga mai i a ratou. 15 I ara ano hoki toku ringa ki a ratou i te koraha kia kaua ratou e kawea ki te whenua e rerengia ana e te waiu, e te honi, ki taku i hoatu ai, he wahi ataahua rawa i nga whenua katoa; 16 Mo ratou i paopao ki aku whakaritenga, a kihai i haere i runga i aku tikanga; ko aku hapati hoki whakapokea iho e ratou; he whai no o ratou ngakau i a ratou whakapakoko. 17 Heoi i tohungia ratou e toku kanohi, kihai i whakangaromia, kihai ano ahau i whakamoti i a ratou i te koraha. 18 A i mea ahau ki a ratou tamariki i te koraha, Kaua e haere i runga i nga tikanga a o koutou matua, kaua ano e puritia a ratou whakaritenga, kei poke hoki koutou i a ratou whakapakoko. 19 Ko Ihowa ahau, ko to koutou Atua: haere i runga i aku tikanga, puritia aku whakaritenga, mahia; 20 Whakatapua hoki aku hapati; a ka waiho era hei tohu ki ahau, ki a koutou, kia nohio ai koutou ko Ihowa ahau, ko to koutou Atua. 21 Otiia kei te whakakeke nga tamariki ki ahau, kihai i haere i runga i aku tikanga, kihai hoki i pupuri i aku whakaritenga hei mahi ma ratou; ki te mahia hoki ena e te tangata, ka ai hei oranga mona; ko aku hapati hoki, whakapokea iho e ratou: na ko taku kianga ake, kia ringihia toku weriweri ki a ratou, kia whakapaua toku riri ki a ratou i te koraha. 22 Engari ia i whakahokia iho e ahau toku ringa, a mahi ana mo toku ingoa, kei poke i te tirohanga mai a nga iwi i kite nei i taku whakaputanga i a ratou. 23 I ara ano toku ringa ki a ratou i te koraha, mo ratou kia whakamararatia ki roto ki nga tauiwi, kia titaria atu ki nga whenua; 24 Mo ratou kihai i mahi i aku whakaritenga; mo ratou ano i paopao ki aku tikanga, na whakapokea iho e ratou aku hapati, anga tonu ana o ratou kanohi ki nga whakapakoko a o ratou matua. 25 Na hoatu ana e ahau ki a ratou he tikanga kahore i pai, he whakaritenga e kore ai ratou e ora. 26 I whakapokea ano ratou e ahau ki a ratou mea homai noa, mo ta ratou meatanga i nga tamariki katoa e oroko puta mai ana i te kopu kia tika i roto i te ahi, he mea e meinga ai ratou e ahau kia noho kau noa iho, kia mohio ai ratou ko Ihowa ahau. 27 Mo reira korero ki te whare o Iharaira, e te tama a te tangata, mea atu ki a ratou, Ko te kupu tenei a te Ariki, a Ihowa, Tenei ano tetahi kohukohu a o koutou matua ki ahau, i a ratou i mahi nei i te he ki ahau. 28 Ka oti ratou te kawe e ahau ki te whenua i ara ai toku ringa kia hoatu a reira ki a ratou, na, ka kite ratou i tena pukepuke tiketike, i tena, i tena rakau pururu, i tena, na patua ana e ratou ki reira a ratou patunga tapu, tapaea ana e ratou ki reira te mea whakapataritari, ta ratou whakahere: mahia ana e ratou ta ratou whakakakara reka ki reira, ringihia ana e ratou ki reira a ratou ringihanga. 29 Katahi ahau ka mea ki a ratou, He aha te pukepuke tiketike e haereere atu na koutou? Heoi huaina ana te ingoa o reira ko Pama a mohoa noa nei. 30 Mo reira mea atu ki te whare o Iharaira, Ko te kupu tenei a te Ariki, a Ihowa; Ka whakapoke ranei koutou i a koutou, ka pera me o koutou matua? ka whai ranei koutou i a ratou mea whakarihariha moepuku ai? 31 I te mea hoki ka tapaea e koutou a koutou mea hoatu noa, a ka meinga a koutou tamariki kia tika na roto i te ahi, e whakapoke ana ranei koutou i a koutou ano ki a koutou whakapakoko katoa a mohoa noa nei? a me rapu tikanga mai ranei i ahau ma ko utou, e te whare o Iharaira? E ora ana ahau, e ai ta te Ariki, ta Ihowa, e kore ahau e pai kia uia e koutou. 32 Na, ko te mea i puta ake ki o koutou wairua e kore rawa e taea, ta koutou e ki ra, Ka rite tatou ki nga tauiwi, ki nga hapu o nga whenua, ka mahi ki te rakau, ki te kohatu. 33 E ora ana ahau, e ai ta te Ariki, ta Ihowa, ina, he ringa kaha toku, he takataka maro, he weriweri kua oti te riringi atu, i ahau ka kawana nei i a koutou. 34 Ka tangohia mai ano koutou e ahau i roto i nga iwi, ka huihuia i nga whenua i whakamararatia atu ai koutou, he meatanga na te ringa kaha, na te takakau maro, na te weriweri kua oti te riringi atu: 35 A ka kawea koutou e ahau ki te koraha o nga iwi, a ki reira ahau whakawa ai i a koutou, he kanohi ki te kanohi. 36 Ka rite ki taku whakawa i o koutou matua i te koraha o te whenua o Ihipa; ka pena ano taku whakawa i a koutou, e ai ta te Ariki, ta Ihowa. 37 Ka meinga ano koutou e ahau kia tika i raro i te tokotoko, kia uru ki roto ki te here o te kawenata. 38 Ka tahia atu hoki e ahau i roto i a koutou te hunga whakakeke, te hunga hoki e tutu ana ki ahau: ka tangohia mai ratou e ahau i te whenua e noho nei ratou, engari e kore ratou e tae ki te oneone o Iharaira: a ka mohio koutou ko Ihowa, ahau. 39 Na, ko koutou, e te whare o Iharaira, ko te kupu tenei a te Ariki, a Ihowa; Haere, e mahi ki tana whakapakoko, ki tana whakapakoko, i nga wa e takoto ake nei, ki te kore koutou e rongo ki ahau: kaua ia toku ingoa tapu e whakapokea i muri ki a ko utou mea homai noa, ki a koutou whakapakoko. 40 Hei toku maunga tapu hoki hei te maunga o te tairangatanga o Iharaira, e ai ta te Ariki, ta Ihowa, hei reira te whare katoa o Iharaira, ratou katoa i te whenua, mahi ai ki ahau: ko te wahi tera e manako ai ahau ki a ratou, ko te wahi tera e mea ake ai ahau ki a koutou whakahere maku, ki nga matamua o a koutou mea e tapae mai ai, ki a koutou mea tapu katoa. 41 Ka manako ahau ki a koutou, ano he whakakakara reka, ina tangohia mai koutou e ahau i roto i nga iwi, ina huihuia mai i nga whenua i whakamararatia atu ai koutou; a ka ai koutou hei whakatapu moku i te tirohanga a nga iwi. 42 Na ka mohio koutou ko Ihowa ahau, ina kawea koutou e ahau ki te oneone o Iharaira, ki te whenua i ara ai toku ringa kia hoatu a reira ki o koutou matua. 43 Ka mahara ano koutou i reira ki o koutou ara, ki a koutou mahi katoa i poke ai koutou; a ka whakarihariha koutou ki a koutou, ki ta koutou ake titiro, mo nga mea kikino katoa i mahia e koutou. 44 A ka mohio koutou ko Ihowa ahau, ina ngana ahau ki a koutou, he mea mo toku ingoa, kahore ano ia e rite ki o koutou ara kino, ki a koutou mahi he ranei, e te whare o Iharaira, e ai ta te Ariki, ta Ihowa. 45 I puta mai ano te kupu a Ihowa ki ahau, i mea, 46 E te tama a te tangata, anga atu tou mata whaka te tonga, kia maturuturu atu ano tau kupu whaka te tonga, poropititia he he mo te ngahere o te parae ki te tonga. 47 Mea atu hoki ki te ngahere i te tonga, Whakarongo ki te kupu a Ihowa; Ko te kupu tenei a te ariki, a Ihowa, Ka whakaungia e ahau he ahi i roto i a koe, a ka pau nga rakau matomato katoa i roto i a koe, me nga rakau maroke katoa; e kore te mura e tineia, ka mura tonu, ka wera ano nga kanohi katoa i reira, i te tonga tae noa ki te raki. 48 A ka kite nga kikokiko katoa, naku, na Ihowa i whakau: e kore e tineia. 49 Ano ra ko ahau, Aue, e te Ariki, e Ihowa! e mea ana ratou ki ahau, he teka ianei he korero whakatauki ana e korero nei?
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From Tyndale House, Cambridge UK
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text:
1. Ko te Tattoo American Flag i runga i te ringa matau o runga ka ahua pai te tangata
Ko te hiahia o te tangata ki te whai i te Tattoo American Flag i runga i te taha matau o te ringa matau me te hoahoa toka. He ahua pai tenei
2. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te pouaka o runga ka tino ahua te tangata
Ko nga tangata e rite ana ki te Tattoo American Flag i runga io ratou putea. Ko tenei hoahoa tattoo he ahua ataahua tenei
3. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Tattoo me te hoahoa inihi hiko i runga i te ringa maui maui ka whakaatu i te ahuareka o te tangata ki te aeto
Ko nga tane e hiahia ana ki te ekara ka aroha ki te whai i te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i to ringa maui. E whakaatu ana tenei i to ratou ahuareka ki nga aeto.
4. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te taha matau o te ringa matau me te ekara e ahuareka ai te tangata
E aroha ana nga tangata ki te hanga i te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i to ratou ringa matau ki te ahua o te akara, te hoahoa waituhi. Koinei te ahua o te titiro ki nga tane.
5. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te ringa matau o te taha matau e pai ai te tangata
Ka whiriwhiria e nga tangata kia mau tenei Tattoo American Flag ki to ratou ringa matau ki runga i te ahua o te hoahoa tuituhi. Ko tenei ka hua mai i te ahua o te ahua.
6. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te pokohiwi matau ka puta mai te ahua ahuareka
Ko nga kotiro rite te hau e pupuhi ana i te Tattoo Flag American i runga i to ratou pokohiwi matau. Ko tenei hoahoa tattoo e tino titiro ana ki a ratou.
7. Tattoo Flag Tattoo me te hoahoa reirangi akara, i runga i te ringa matau o runga ka whakaputa mai i te ahua o te hiku i roto i nga tane
E hiahia ana nga tangata ki te tango i te Tattooon American Flag i runga i te ringa matau. Ko te hoahoa o te tattoo kua rereke te tae o te karaiho karaehe e tohu ana i te ahua o te tipu
8. Ko te Tattoo American Flag i runga i te pokohiwi ka titiro te tangata ki te hiku
Ka haere nga tangata whai kiri maama mo te Tattoo American Flag o tenei hoahoa. Ko te hoahoa mo tenei Tattoo Tattoo Amerika ka hoatu ki a ratou he ahua hiku.
9. Ko te Tattoo American Flag me te tae pouri ka whakatikatika i te tinana o te tinana kia marama ai te titiro
Ka pai nga tangata kiri ki te waituhi hoahoa pouri o te Tattoo Flag American. Ko tenei Mahere Ink o te Amerika Flagg Tattoo ka hoatu ki a ratou he titiro mo te mahi
10. Ko te Tattoo American Flag i runga i te ringa momotuhi o raro ka whakaputa mai i te titiro ahuareka ki te tangata
Ka hiahia nga tangata kiri maama ki te haere mo tenei hoahoa o te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i to raatau o mua. Ko tenei waituhi hoahoa ka whakapoke i to kiri tinana kia puta mai te ahua o te ahua.
11. Tattoo Tattoo Amerika i runga i te taha matau ka meinga te tangata kia kuware
E aroha ana nga tangata ki te mahi Tattoo Flag American i runga i to raatau maui ki te hoahoa reikara. Ko tenei mahere Tattoo he ahua kino te ahua.
12. Ko te Tattoo American Flag i runga i te taha maui ko te tangata kia tino miharo
E hiahia ana nga tangata ki te tiki i te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i to ratou pokohiwi maui ki te hoatu ki a ratou he ahua whakamiharo
13. Ka hanga e nga tangata te Tattoo Amerika Amerika ki o ratou pokohiwi ki te whakahua
Ka hanga e nga tangata te Tattoo Flag American ki runga i te pokohiwi kia waiho hei tohu mo te waahi ki te iwi
14. Tattoo Tattoo Amerika i runga i te ringa o muri o te ringa ka ahuareka te tangata
E aroha ana nga tangata ki te tango i te Tattoo American Flag i runga io ratou ringa tua o to raatau ringa. Koinei te whakaahua o to taatau tane
15. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Tattoo i runga i te ringa taha o raro ka hanga he tangata ki te titiro
Ko te Tattoo American Flag i runga i te taha taha o raro ka pai ake i nga tane ki te hoatu ki a ratau te titiro
16. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te taha maui ko te ahua o te tangata he ahua pai
Ko nga tangata e hiahia ana ki nga raima poto ka haere mo te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i to ratou ringa maui kia hoatu he ahua pai ki a ratou.
17. Ko te Tattoo American Flag i runga i te ringa o runga ka tino ataahua te tangata
Ko nga tane e maka ana i nga kaki kaore e pai ana ka haere mo te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i o ratou ringa i runga ake hei hoatu ki a ratou he ahua ataahua
18. Ko te Tattoo American Flag i runga i te pouaka o runga ka tino kitea te ahua o te tangata
E hiahia ana nga tangata ki te whai i tetahi Tattoo Amerika i runga i to ratou putea. Ko tenei hoahoa tohu e whakaatu ana i te ahua o te ahuareka.
19. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te ringa o raro ka homai ki nga tangata o te ahua ostentatious
Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te ringa o muri ka aroha ki aku tangata mai i te mea e hoatu ana ki a ratou he ahua nui
20. Ko te waituhi hoahoa i runga i tenei Tatimana Tatimana Amerika i runga i te kaki ka titiro nga tangata
Ka aroha nga tangata o Brown i tenei Tattoo American Flag i runga io ratou kaki hei hoatu ki a ratou he titiro kanohi
21. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te pokohiwi matau ka tino ataahua nga tangata
E aroha ana nga tangata ki a Tattoo American Flag i runga io ratou pokohiwi matau hei whakaatu i te tino ataahua
22. Ko te Tattoo Amerika Amerika i runga i te ringa matau ka kitea he ahua o te tangata
Ko te nuinga o nga tangata e haere ana ki te Tattoo Amerika Amerika ki o ratou ringa matau ki te kawe mai i to ratou ahua
23. Tattoo Amerika Tattoo i runga i te ringa matau, kia ahuareka nga tangata
Ka mahi nga tangata i tetahi Tattoo Amerika ki o ratou ringa matau hei kukume i te aro o te iwi
24. Ko te Tattoo American Flag i te taha o te kopu ka puta he ahua wahine
Ko nga kotiro rite te Tattoo Flag American i te taha o to ratou kopu. Ko tenei hoahoa hoahoa te whakanui i te kounga o te wahine i roto ia ratou.
Ka haere te nama ki te: Pinterest.com, Tumblr.com, plus.google.com, vk.com, facebook.com, instagram.com, twitter.com me flicker.com


text:
Kei te mahi tahi te marae o Horahora me te kamupene o Digital Sensing Limited ki te hanga taputapu e tāea ai te ine i ngā pūkawa otaota i roto i ngā awa. Hei tā te kairangahau matua, tā Tākuta Leonie Jones, mā konei e whai rauemi ai a Waikato ki te tiaki i tōna awa.
Waikato Taniwharau, he piko he taniwha he piko he taniwha. Akōkō ake nei ka whai paerongo hei kaitiaki mō ngā wai.
Hei tā te Kairangahau Matua a Tākuta Leon Jones, “The project gives kaitiaki tools to help them better monitor the river, so it allows them to get data that is substantial and comprehensive. So that gives them a footing in the door of councils.”
Nō te tau rua mano tekau mā ono i hanga te paerongo tuatahi nei, nā te tari kāwana, nā Kia Kotahi Mai - Te Ao Pūtaiao me Te Ao Hangarau hoki te rua rau rima tekau mano tāra i tuku. Kia kite ā-arorangi atu i te taumata pākawa ota.
E ai ki te Kaiputaiao Matua a Assoc Prof Ashton Partridge, “We're not testing the river enough so we don't really know what's going on, so we need to be able to test. It needs to be a cost effective manner along the length of the river.”
E whā tekau rau rima tekau mā rima kiromita te roanga, te awa roa rawa i te motu, he kai kāpata mō te iwi i ngā tau ki muri.
Hei tā tētahi Kainoho a Pat Kingi, “I ngērā wā pai ana te noho o ngā tāngata i te awa. Me hoki ōku kōrero ki te taima i a Tāwhiao, haere mai nā, ana kōrero āwhina i te riu o Waikato. Whakaaro ia mō āna iwi e noho pōhara ana i te taha o te Waikato, kātahi ka hāpaitia e ia, koia tēnei mea te rangimārie mō te awa nei.”
Mai i tēnei wāhanga o te awa tae atu ki te Puaha o Waikato, koinei te awa paruparu rawa i te motu me te pākawa ota. Ā tōna wā ka hono atu ngā marae noho awa e whitu ki te kaupapa.
“Ngā āhuatanga o mua kei konei ngā kaieo, ngā wātakirihi, ngā tuna ināianei kua kore. He aha ai? Ko te paihana nitrate.”
Tākuta Jones, “There's a lot of activity along the river. We've got farming, industry, agriculture that's all dumping nitrate into the river through runoff and leaching.”
Hei tā te kamupene moni kore hua hei tā Digital Sensoring Ltd me tautoko ā putea tonu ngā tari kāwana.
E ai ki a Assoc Prof Partridge, “The government needs to support this development. Farmers cannot support it and so it needs to be either the regional councils or the government that does it.”
Ka raua atu te paerongo tuatahi ki te taha o te awa i te marae o Horahora hei te paunga o tēnei marama.


text:
Gemology Papakupu - Gemological Institute o Cambodia Papakupu. Gem Papakupu. mihiwai Papakupu
peara pāua
tae peara Baroque whakaputaina e te mollusk univalue kai e he anga taringa-āhua moku mo tona taemaha ararewa whaea-o-peara. E kitea ēnei i roto i Amerika, Aotearoa me nga wai Japanese. Varavara spheroid, e te nuinga o papatahi ratou me te taringa āhua tooth- ranei
mimiti
ki te tangohia ake (hei tauira, he taonga) ranei te tango i roto i ranei riro pūngao i te pūngao marama (hei tauira, te marama)
tūāwhiorangi absorption
te tauira o ngā rārangi pouri poutū, here, ranei ngā wāhi (absorption whanui), kite ina te marara marama kua oti nei te tuku kitea ranei i te mihiwai ki ona wāhanga spectral a te uiui te whakamahi i te mea pēnei i te wete hihi.
Adamantine
kite umeraa
Adularescence
te āhuatanga e takatu ai kikorangi-ma Academy ranei (Schiller) taimana
Allochromatic
ina he hakari anake ano te poke iti i roto i te rauemi kōhatu te huānga whakawhiti, he allochromatic te rauemi (allo = atu; chroma = tae)
Alluvium
wā whānui nuitia whakamahia hoki putunga o toka otaota (putunga momona) e kua kawea e te wai e rere, ka whakatakotoria iho i roto i te awa, awa, waipuke mania roto ranei moenga.
amorphous
kite tioata-kore
Anisotropic
kite matua rite atatāhapa
parau tumu Archimedes
kī Archimedes parau tumu e ka rumakina te tinana i roto i te wai, na he rite ki te taimaha o te wai ngā te aki whakarunga o te wai i runga i te tinana. (E hāngai ana te faaotiraa o te mahara motuhake i te tikanga taimaha hydrostatic te i runga i tenei tumu)
kohatu horihori
tioata tangata-i hanga e kahore tauira tūturu (hei tauira, te simulants taimana: titanate strontium ko YAG)
maimoatanga Artificial
te whakarei o te ahua o te taonga i te whakawera, poke, paninga, impregnation, irradiation taiaho-kōhao ranei
kohatu huihui
tetahi kōhatu hanga ake o rua, neke atu rānei ngā wāhanga e kua timahia tauta tahi ranei ki te hanga i te kohatu kotahi
Asterism
asterism Ko te pānga whakaata, te tikanga e wha e ono-rayed ranei, i muka hāngai ranei kōwhao kaiota i roto i te kohatu kua oti nei te tapahia en cabochon ki te inclusions hāngai whakarara ki te rererangi whitiki
Aventurescence
kaha whakaata hooro o te marama i mau api ranei tawerewere o tetahi kohuke i roto i te kohatu (hei tauira, rite kite i roto i te aventurine karaihe, kiripaka aventurine, aventurine wherepāra (Ofa'i))
Tuaka o hangarite
tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te hangarite, te tuaka o te hangarite ko te raina pohewa i roto i te pokapū o te karaihe, e pā ana ki e taea te koané te karaihe kia rite ki te tapae i te taua ahua 2, 3, 4 6 ranei nga wa i roto i te kotahi te hurihanga oti (arā , noho he mata rite te tūranga rite, neke atu i kotahi i roto i te hurihanga oti)
peara Baroque
whakaingoa tono ki te peara, e rua māori, me te peu, namunamu whēwhē ranei,
e te hunga i roto i te kōhikohiko āhua
ōnewa
karā, te nuinga noa te toka ngiha extrusive, ko te, toka pai-baked pouri tino hanga ake o te wherepāra pouri me te pyroxene (ki kahore he olivine ranei). He he maha o ngā momo e Whakaröpütia rānei i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te kakano, hanganga me te ihirangi kohuke
kohatu Biaxial
i roto i te pūnaha orthorhombic, monoclinic me triclinic reira e toru nga toki karaihe o roa rerekē. ka puta ata tāhapa Double i roto i te nuinga o ngā tohutohu, engari i reira ka kia e rua tuaka whatu (tohutohu hakoko kotahi) e rerekē i roto i te takotoranga i roto i ia momo kōhatu whakakai motuhake. E mohiotia kohuke no ki enei pūnaha rite biaxial. (I roto i te pūnaha orthorhombic e rite hinaaro ki te 'c' (tuaka poutū parau tumu) te toki whatu, i roto i te triclinic monoclinic me reira he kahore hononga tika ki nga toki karaihe.)
Birefringence
(Tuku ano ki rite hakoko rua / mua) birefringence ko te nui o te ata tāhapa rua o te mihiwai anisotropic faaite rite te rerekētanga i waenganui i te kuputohu atatāhapa i te wehenga mōrahi
peara Biwa
peara kore-nucleated peu (maha porotītaha Baroque i roto i te hanga i roto i te fenua Tapone ranei) pāmu huri noa i te takutai o te moana Biwa i Tapone. E tupu te peara i roto i te nui kūtai hou te wai mā te whakauru i nga whatiwhatinga o koroka iti ki te tinana o te kütai
koha
wā whānui hoki te koha e pānga te mata o te kōhatu. Kei te nuinga o te koha meinga e mahi tangata, rānei i te tapahia te kōhatu ranei i te mau i te reira i roto i te whakapaipai. Rapirapi, poka, me abrasions ko nga momo tino noa o te koha
peara namunamu
peara e hipoki i runga i tetahi taha anake e te apa nacreous i tupu i runga i te tumu i roto i te taketake whakapā ki te anga mollusk. A, no te e tangohia taua peara, te rohe i te i roto i te whakapā ki te anga he whanau o te nacre. Fakatatau ki te nuinga o te wā mānia atu tenei taha whanau, me te huna i te tautuhinga
marama
marama ko te Hui katoa te nui o te marama ä kitea hoki e te ki te kanohi i te mihiwai. Tērā e taea te faaite te reira rite te wherikotanga (ora) o te mihiwai rite whakaritea e te nui o te marama hoki ki te kanohi whakaata i te hoki o tafa'aki o te kohatu
brittleness
tautuhia brittleness te rite te ngoikore i roto i te mihiwai e ahakoa tona pakeke, hanga i haria te reira ki whati, kino (hei tauira, wera tukinotia zircon)
te kanohi o Cat
kite chatoyancy
Center o hangarite
tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te hangarite, te pokapū o te hangarite he hakari, ka ko nga mata o te karaihe tino ê ritenga he mata rite ki te tahi atu taha o te karaihe (arā, kua nga mata tetahi kanohi i he rite, te ritenga me te whakarara)
Chatoyancy
he pānga whakaata i hāngai inclusions kaiota whakarara (kanohi o ngeru) kōwhao ranei. Te pūkenga kotahi o te marama puta i koki matau ki te aronga o nga inclusions me te kitea pai te reira i raro i te puna te marama rauata kotahi ki te kohatu e kua tapahia en cabochon
Chelsea Rater tae
te mea arā o te huinga o whiriwhiringa, kei te pera hangaia e taea ai te reira e rua anake wāhanga kuiti o te tūāwhiorangi ki kia kitea i roto i taua mea: ko te whero hohonu (e tata ana 690nm) me te matomato kōwhai (e tata ana 570nm). He mea whai hua i roto i tohu i te aroaro o te Konqueror konukurahina ranei i roto i etahi kohatu, mo te rapunga o (Konqueror) tae i roto i te kohatu, me te mo te wehe etahi rauemi kōhatu i ratou mua noa. Whakamaumahara: Whakamahia rite tohu whakatūpato anake. Ko ti'aturi i runga i te tahi atu whakamātautau tohu
Chromophore
(Kaihoko valivalí). Te wahi o te rāpoi ngota e te kawenga mō te tae o te pūhui. He hakari hei wāhanga faufaa i roto i te hanganga matū i roto i te kohatu idiochromatic hei poke accidentai i roto i nga kohatu allochromatic ranei
Mārama
wā e whakamahia ana ki te whakaahua i te haere noa whanaunga i tetahi koha internai tirohanga (inclusions) ranei i roto i te kōhatu. kia hoki kia atu te whakamāramatanga ki ngā mata hē (koha) ka whakaaro te kōeke märama o te kohatu
here tae
here pakeke whakarara o te tae kite i runga i te mata o te tioata ranei i roto i nga hanganga internai o kohatu (tohu o ngā wāhanga tupu meinga e ngā rerekētanga i roto i te wātea matū, wai, te pāmahana, te pēhanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga)
Tae i roto i kohatu
he perception ataata o nga kaipōti ki e taea te wehea te marama ma (whero, karaka, kōwhai, matomato, puru, puru) me te sensation o papura kahore nei i kitea i roto i te tūāwhiorangi o te ra. fakamatala'i Tae e hue, tōpuni me te reo. ahu te tae o te mihiwai tinana te i te marama i nei te kite te reira me te te tika ki te absorption o etahi oioihia o te marama kitea. taea hoki te meinga Tae i te marara, pokanoa o te marama, me te fluorescence
taiao tae
whakawhanake taiao tae i roto i te tupu o te karaihe e tika ana ki ngä nohanga maiorooro o poke. Nga rerekētanga i roto i te te tae (here rohe ranei) e te tikanga kitea ki te whai i te mata karaihe ngā
huānga tae
absorption whiriwhiri o te marama e tika ana ki te aroaro o nga mea timatanga whakawhiti (Konqueror, konukurahina, parahi, vanadium, konupora, rino, nika, Titanium) i roto i te kohatu idiochromatic me allochromatic
kiato
kiato he tikanga rite ki nui, me te te tono tino, no te whakaatu i te tioata kahore tohu o matūriki hanganga (hei tauira, FME-baked jadeite jade)
mihiwai Composite
kite mihiwai huihui
peara wahanui
peara māwhero: peara whiwhi i te wahanui nui, i kitea atu he mollusk univalve te rohe o Florida, vanu o California ko Mexico. He tikanga māwhero (karaka māwhero ranei ma) i roto i te tae enei peara me kua āhuatanga e te kore o te paninga nacreous
Conchoidal
kite whati
Whakapā ahau tamorphic
te recrystallization o te ihirangi kohuke o toka mua-tīariari i roto i ranei e tata ana i te rohe whakapā tika ki te aroaro o magmas
māhanga Whakapā
he momo o te karaihe twinning i e ko te mau taata i roto i te whakapā haere te waka rererangi noa (te manureva māhanga). Kei te pera pā ana nga wahi e rua o te taua karaihe e ki te koané kotahi wahi i roto i te 180 ° (he hawhe tahuri) e pā ana ki te tuaka (te tuaka māhanga) ka e hanga i te haurua e rua te āhua o te karaihe takitahi. vai te mahanga whakapā i roto i ngā puka e rua: whakapā kotahi mahanga-kei hea he 2 wahi o te karaihe i roto i te raupapa whakamuri kia ki te koané kotahi hawhe te 180 ° e pā ana ki te rererangi o uru, te ahua o te karaihe noa te whiwhi; toutou, mahanga-he polysynthetic lammelar ranei momo o te karaihe twinning arā he raupapa o mahanga whakapā maha i roto i mau api rawa kikokore. E whakaritea ēnei i roto i te takotoranga ritenga ki o ratou hoa tonu (hei tauira, rite kitea i roto i te corundum me te wherepāra). A hi'o mahanga interpenetrant hoki
tino koki
te koki o te pā i reira refracted he hihi o te marama e haere nei i te optically apiapi ki reo ono te i 90 ° ki te noa (arā, awatea rawa reira te mata o te pāpāho e rua i roto i te whakapā). Note: tetahi hua atu i runga i tenei koki o te pā e meinga te hihi refracted ki te tahuri hoki ki te reo taketake i te wahi e noho i te reira i te ture o te whakaata (arā, e kia rawa ä kitea reira.)
Cryptocrystalline
(Crypto = huna). Term whakamahia ki te whakaahua rauemi arā o te maha nui o tioata iti maha iti-mōkitokito hanga he puranga ore. Ka taea e te karaihe whakahiato iti-mōkitokito puta amorphous ki te kanohi tahanga
Crystal
Ko te kākahu matū mārō ki te internai hanganga ngota whakahau me te puka waho rohe e rererangi symmetrically whakaritea (flat) mata i te karaihe
puka Crystal
ngā te puka karaihe o ail aua mata i e tatau e pā ana ki te toki crystallographic (hei tauira, koeko, poro, pinacoid, dome)
peu Crystal
E huaina nga āhuahanga karaihe (puka, me ngā āhuatanga mata) i roto i nei kohuke tikanga puta ratou peu karaihe
inclusions karaihe
He tautuhi i to ratou he āhua t koki me taha āhua tika inclusions karaihe. Kua tutaki hoki tapa pāhiwihiwi me ngā puka paku porotaka ki e tika ana ki te reabsorption o nga inclusions. (Inclusions karaihe te tikanga whakaatu ake i roto i te tauturu ki te papamuri ope, ka tirohia i raro i darkfield māramatanga. Ka taea te tirohia ratou i te whakamahi i polars whiti.)
Crystal hangarite
pā ana karaihe hangarite ki te tauira whārite o te hanganga ngota. Ko te reira i te tārua pū (tukurua ahua) o mata rite karaihe (pito, koki) e tohu i te whakaritenga ā-whakahau o te taonga.
tioata
tioata rauemi i te whakamāramatanga ko te kohuke mārō nei e whakaritea katote, ngota rāpoi ranei i roto i te ahua tika. I roto i te mahi, kei te maha whakamahia te wā ki te whakaahua matū a matou i te hanganga auau me ngā āhuatanga Anga engari e kore e tika i te āhua āhuahanga waho
tuaka Crystallographic
He rārangi pohewa o te rere roa tuatau i roto i te enei
karaihe pai i roto i te etahi ngā tohutohu tino i roto i te pā ki te hangarite o te karaihe. pūtahitanga o ratou i roto i te pokapū o te karaihe i te wāhi i huaina te takenga. (He rārangi o tohutoro i e taea ana te ruri te tawhiti whanaunga me mau hinaaro o te ngā mata ratou.)
peara peu
peara peu He ngā pearly katoa wāhanga ranei meinga
i te wawaotanga o te ti'amâraa tangata ki te roto o te mollusks hua. E pā ana tēnei ki te peara peu ranei ki waho te karihi ranei
peara whēwhē
he peara kua hanga e nei i roto i te tinana o te mollusk peara me te spheroid i roto i te āhua
whakauru Dendritic
rakau-rite ranei pūkohu-rite crack whakakī (te wahi e mi_wwow inclusions o rauemi rerekē te mea kiano i matao -. nuinga waikura rino)
Divitrify
ki te faaere o umeraa waiwai, me te transluceny. (I roto i te take o te hua karaihe i huaina jade meta - ko e te whanaketanga o te whātioatanga incipient)
Dichroscope
Kei te te mea e taea te pānga pleochroic o kohuke kōhatu hei maharatanga te dichroscope, e rua tae atarangi o te tae ranei i te wa
ttara
te ttara o te marama ko te ahua motuhake o te pokanoa o te marama i roto i nei te pakaru te marama ma ake (ritua) ki ona tae wāhanga rite te marama haere i roto i te piata iti ranei ka haere ngaru marama he mata i waenga i matū rerekē refracting (hei tauira, te tākaro o te tae i kitea i roto i te rikuri utu nui)
purara
purara Ko te wehenga (poka ara ana) o te marama ma ki te tae spectral i ata tāhapa (te tauhia o te marama) me te marama haere i roto i rua papa hehema. I roto i te kohatu kei te maha te reira ki rite 'ahi'
hakoko Double
anisotropic - kohuke whakaahua āhuatanga whatu Anga (hei tauira, i roto i te kohatu tetragonal, trigonal hexagonal, orthorhombic, ngā pūnaha, me te monoclinic triclinic)
tūāwhiorangi hiko
wā e whakamahia ana hoki te whānuitanga katoa o wavelengths o pūngao marama i te ngaru irirangi roa i roto i te wavelengths rangi tino poto
Elements o hangarite
nga mea timatanga o te hangarite ko te tikanga o te classifi-ana'ei mo nga pūnaha karaihe e whitu. He whakaaro ki te taea tatou ki te momotu me te whakaahua i te momo ngā o te āhua karaihe ratou. ngā ratou he waka rererangi o te hangarite, te tuaka o te hangarite me te pokapū o te hangarite (kite whakamāramatanga i raro i rārangi takitahi)
Eluvium
putunga eluvial ngā o te toka otaota (kirikiri) kua oti nei te horo (huarere atu) i te kamaka ope, me te noho tonu i roto i te situ (i roto i te wahi) kahore pangia transportation i roto i nga awa
emit
ki te hoatu atu i roto i ranei (hei tauira, te marama)
Enantiomorphism
te hanganga rāpoi o te kiripaka e homai ara ki te ringa tōrino tupu maui, me te tika o te kiripaka, a ki tona te vahiraa porowhita. (Note: Ko te whakanohonga o mata iti Update i nei e pinepine kitea i runga i te puka tokoni waho te tautuhi i te handedness maui matau ranei o te karaihe)
whakarei
kite maimoatanga horihori
inclusions Epigenetic
tuku inclusions nāianei. Te hunga i puta i muri i te hanganga o te karaihe ope. Ēnei ngā ngā momo o piere, me inclusions kohuke i hanga e te exsolution (hei tauira, rutile hiraka i corundum); kaua ki te whakahua hinu / opticon, me ētahi atu, i roto i te toenga whati makona kohatu.
inclusions Exsolution
kite exsolved
Exsolved
te unmixing o kohuke. Ētahi o kohuke takirua hanga rongoā totoka i pāmahana tiketike, me te riro iu i pāmahana o raro. A, no te āta whakamatao i enei kia takoha ai tetahi kohuke i roto i ka mātao te hanganga ope me kirimana, mooni pēpēhinga poke ki ngā wāhi wātea i reira whātioata ratou (hei tauira, rutile ngira (hiraka) i roto i te corundum)
ngaro
ngaro ko te ngaro o te marama hoki ki te kanohi. ai tenei te kohatu ki te puta pouri me te ngaro i roto i te billiance
ingoa tuhaa
whai kohatu faceted he karauna (runga wahi ki runga ake i te whitiki), he tepu (te tuhaa pokapū o te karauna), he whitiki (te wāhanga o te kohatu ki te paenga rahi ranei rohe waho), he teneti (te wahi raro i raro i te whitiki ). Kia rerekē te tahi atu āhuatanga katoa i roto i to ratou rahi, auau ara oraraa ranei i runga i te kāhua whakairo whakamahia rānei. Hei tauira, i roto i te fetongi (tapahia emerara) taahiraa-tapahia paerewa kohatu te culet (tuhaa iti i te turanga o te teneti) e te raina takere (rārangi roa whakawhānui haere te pokapū o te raro o te teneti)
cleavage teka
kite pekanga
whakaurua huruhuru
he waka rererangi o kōwhao miniti i te tikanga puta ano te tini o ngā wāhanga tokotoko-rite pai o intercommunicating takere (te tikanga wai makona).
kaiota
ingoa hoatu ki te rauemi i reira he ngira-āhua nga tioata Pākēha (hei tauira, papa kiripaka, nephrite jade)
inclusions tapumati
enei ai hoki kia mohiotia rite huruhuru whakaora, me te ngā o takotoranga whatunga o takere wai-ki tonu me rūrūtia Ahakoa he tapumati. Ko te tikanga i te hua o rongoā kohuke āta tātari ki te kapiti mua-tīariari i roto i te karaihe kua hanga e, me te whakaora i te moko. Te tahi atu āhuatanga i reira e nehenehe taua āhuatanga puta he i roto i te maimoatanga wera wera. He noa i roto i te rupi peratia matimati
Mutu
e pā ana mutu ki te kounga faceting o te kōhatu, me te kei i te tohu o te whiti, auautanga whakawakia, me te flatness o ia tuhaa
Fluorescence
fluorescence Ko te paheke o te marama kitea e kohatu e kua kitea ki radiations kitea e kitea ranei o te roangaru poto (pūngao teitei)
whati
whati Ko te maramara kōhikohiko break ranei i roto i te kohatu
Gem
he kohatu utu nui o te ahua tetahi, tapahia me oro mō te whakapaipai (peara ko te okotahi nui ki te titauraa muri). He kōhatu i te whakamāramatanga ko te tangata e mau ataahua, mauroa me te rarity
karāhe
Kei te tono te karaihe wā ki matū e hanga nei e te rewa, me te tautauā tere o matū kohuke, hua i roto i te hanganga o te rauemi amorphous. Ka taea e Karāhe e horihori (hangaia, i ētahi wā ki rite whakapiri) ranei atu uaua, hei tauira tūturu, tūhua (karaihe puia), tektites (whakaaro ki te hei hua pōrutu mārika)
ofa'i
ofa'i Ko te tae, toka marama ngiha urutomo, makaka-baked i hanga ake te nuinga o te kiripaka, te wherepāra me Mika
Tāhei Growth
mama me te mumura here i roto i te rārangi tika i koki e whai i te tauira hanganga o te kohuke
peu
te āhua āhuatanga i roto i te nei te kohuke tino noa puta. Peu e kore anake ngā te puka waho noa whāngai e te kohuke engari ano pānga mata angamaheni rite te pai
Hackly
kite whati
Halo whakaurua
whakaurua karaihe karapotia e te kapiti te ahotea (s). kia enei titiro hoki, ano he pūrerehua ki e rua nga parirau e ahu i te karaihe ngā (i te mea te nuinga o zircon)
pakeke
pakeke ko te mana he kohuke ki te pato'ii te rakuraku (abrasion). A hi'o atoa tauine o Moh
te whakaora kapiti
ora kapiti (kapiti cleavages ranei) i reira tomo te wai te break, a tupu hoki tahi te karaihe. E mea pinepine e mau wahi o te inu i roto i nga kōwhao me takere meinga feathery tapumati-rite ranei tauira (ētahi wā rino-poke)
hue
e pā ana hue ki te ingoa o te tae iho: te sensations spectral parakore o whero, karaka, kōwhai, matomato, puru, puru, me nga rerekētanga o enei. pā hoki Hue ki te sensation o papura (i waenganui whero me te puru), e kore nei i kitea i roto i te tūāwhiorangi o te ra
parawhenuatia
toka takoto iho, te tikanga i roto i nga wāhanga whakamutunga o te whakatōpū ngiha i te tokarewa taonga i roto i te wai, me ētahi atu matū te ahua. Nga uaua parawhenuatia o te kohuke taonga tātari rongoā i roto i ngā āputa me te kapiti i roto i toka parataiao me te puka karaihe kōwhao kapi i roto i te kamaka
Idiochromatic
ka te huānga whakawhiti ko te wāhanga faufaa i roto i te rauemi kōhatu, he idiochromatic te rauemi kōhatu (idio = whaiaro, chroma = tae)
pūtau rumaki
pūtau karaihe iti mō te kei wai e tika ana. Te parau tumu i muri te whakamahi i te pūtau rumaki ko e te taupū hakoko o te wai ko ki te kohatu, i te māmā e waiho kia kite ki te kohatu. Tata tetahi wai te huitahi, ara wai, ka tapahia ki raro whakaata mata, a ka meinga mātakitaki inclusions nui māmā
i roto i te situ
rauemi tūpono i roto i te tūranga te wahi i hanga e tuatahi reira whakatakotoria te mea ranei ki te kitea i roto i te situ (mooni i roto i te wahi)
whakaurunga
wā whānui hoki tetahi koha tirohanga ranei i roto i te kōhatu. Ka taea te wehea inclusions ki ngā momo rerekē e toru: totoka-rua tioata (hei tauira, i roto i te zircon hapaira) tioata-kore ranei (hei tauira, te karaihe tūturu i roto i te topaha) e taea. Kōwhao-enei kia hanga i roto i te tupu kohatu ope (inclusions tuatahi), i muri mai (inclusions tuarua) ranei. kia ki ai rānei momo ki tetahi huinga o te wai, hau me te mārō ranei. Te hunga ki e rua, neke atu rānei ngā wāhanga e kiia multiphase. taiao tupu ari-tae, me te twinning he tauira e rua o te tītohu tipu
pōkākā
tikanga pōkākā i raro whero, me te haamata tenei whānuitanga o radiation ki wavelengths e he kore atu te 700nm o te marama whero. Kei te tikanga mohiotia radiation pōkākā rite mahana no te hua reira he sensation o te mahana, ina wero i to tatou Hūpeke
pokanoa
te wahi e rua hihi haere i roto i te ara taua, engari i roto i te wāhanga (taahiraa), ngatahi pokanoa ki tetahi ki tetahi meinga rānei katoa ngaro o te marama ranei te mana-mua o tetahi atu ranei tae
tau pokanoa
He pānga whatu kite ina e tirohia rua kohuke atatāhapa roto mata whakarara i roto i convergent kurupae o te marama polarised enei. utu ratou mōhiohio whai hua mo te pūāhua whatu o te kohatu
mahanga Interpenetrant
he momo o te karaihe twinning i nei kua pera e rua takitahi tupu tahi e puta ratou i ngoto ki te tahi i te tahi (maha whakaputa ripeka whetū ranei kohatu)
Iridescence
iridescence ranei whakaahua tākaro o te tae te tae raupapa o ngā tae ranei whakaputaina e pokanoa ttara ranei ka kitea te marama rānei i kiriata kikokore ranei i te hanganga ahurei o te rikuri utu nui
whakakapinga Isomorphous
te whakauru o tetahi huānga matū mo tetahi o te valency taua i roto i te hanganga matū. hua tenei i roto i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whanui i te ngā āhuatanga ōkiko o te mau melo o te raupapa. Valency: o te natura matū rite, me te pūtoro katote
Isotropic
kite putawa atatāhapa
Keshi peara peu
ka puta noa peara waimāori kore-nucleated e hanga i roto i te mollusk ina te hoki mai te reira ki te wai i muri i tango o te hua o te kore-nucleated peara peu. e kore e ki te e raruraru ki te pearis purapura moana e he tikanga nui iti enei. Te wai māori, keshi 'e anake pera-ka karanga no ratou ano e kore e tupu i te karihi tāwhaiwhai. Ētahi wā ka kīia ki rite 'peara, seedless ki te hanga i te wehewehe ki kore-nucleated. A hi'o atoa Biwa peara
peara Keshi (moana)
nga peara uri karanga Japanese, keshi '(poppies). Ko te rōpū i konei ko i waenganui i te rahi iti o te nani purapura, me te peara iti rawa fakanatula i hanga
Konoscope
he polariscope whakanoho ki te arotahi kaha convergent e tauturu whakahaere i te mātakitaki o ngā raweketia
inclusions Lamellae
meinga e te twinning polysynthetic. Ka taea e puta rite ārai raina-ika mārama ranei. kia puta hoki ratou ki te whakatau i roto i te koki (hei tauira, i roto i te corundum te wahi e tutaki tohutohu)
Lateritic oneone
rauemi whenua (tito o whatiwhatinga toka, me te otaota) matua te i ahu mai i te basait decomposed (he pai baked toka puia pouri taonga i roto i te rino me te konupora, i te mea rawa tuwhera ki te pānga o te huarere matū i roto i te āhuarangi pārūrū)
Luminescence
wā whānui hoki te hoatu atu o kitea te marama, matao 'e he taonga ki runga ki whiwhi toenga pūngao i roto i te kotahi te ahua ranei tetahi. Nga ari ngā mātāpono e rima luminescent he: chemi-luminescence (hua o te huringa matū), tribo-luminescence (whakaputaina e te waku), Thermo-luminescence (whakaputaina e wera), photo¬luminescence (whakaputaina e radiations kitea e kitea ranei o te pūngao teitei / poto roangaru) me cathodoluminescence (hua i excitation ki te kurupae i roto i te ruma irahiko korehau)
umeraa
umeraa Ko te nui me te kounga o te marama whakaata e te i te mata o te kohatu. Ko ngā whai ake e whakamahia ki te whakaahua e hiahia mihiwai: konganuku: umeraa tiketike whakaaturia e kohuke konganuku puatakore. adamantine: reflectivity mata tiketike. tangiwai: karaihe-rite umeraa angamaheni o te nuinga o kohatu. kohiwi: umeraa angamaheni o resins (ngohengohe ki iti RI). parikoriko: tata mata Hāmā (i ētahi wā ka karangatia e hinuhinu). hinuhinu: paku hinuhinu titiro hua i te tukituki o te marama i te mata microscopically taratara. pearly: umeraa o te peara / peara whaea-o-. silky: umeraa kaiota o te hiraka
Mabe (peu) peara
hiato peara namunamu peu i roto i nei kua te karihi taketake kua tangohia ka whakakapi i te heitiki iti timahia i roto i, me te wahi dome-āhua o te whaea o-peara Katahi ki tona turanga ki te taupoki ana i te rohe hapa i roto i te nacre
tokarewa
whakarewa (wai) toka
ngohengohe
tikanga ngohengohe te nehenehe o te whakawhānui āhua ranei i te patu ki te hama e te pēhanga o ngā rango ranei
Tangata-i hanga
he hua te tangata-i hanga e te whakamāramatanga ko te tangata e kua synthesized kua i roto i te taiwhanga. (Ki te synthesize he ki te hoatu tahi ranei ngā huānga ki te katoa matatini). pea te hua mutunga he mihiwai waihanga (arā, kotahi e he tauira tūturu) ranei he mihiwai tāwhaiwhai (arā, kotahi e kahore tauira tūturu)
nui
wā i whakamahia ki te whakaahua rauemi e roaa te hanganga internai tino o te karaihe, engari e kore e whakaatu i te puka āhuahanga waho. Tenei e taea te tito o ngā waeine kotahi (hei tauira, whakatika kiripaka) atu ranei karaihe (hei tauira, jadeite)
Mettalic
kite umeraa
Metamict
te wā e whakamahia ana mō te rauemi kua tukua nei e te whati-iho i te tioata ki te kāwanatanga wahi amorphous; noa i roto i te kohuke kei roto rauemi iratuki (hei tauira, momo iti zircon)
toka kāhuarau
kāhuarau (mooni, ke i roto i te puka) e hanga e toka i toka mua-ngā matua i te mahi o te pēhanga, wera, me te / te introduction o matū matū hou ranei
carat ngahuru (CT)
kotahi carat ngahuru = kotahi te rima o te karamu (0.20gr) ranei 200 milligrams (mg). He carat ngahuru ko te waeine o te taimaha mo kohatu ail me peara peu. faaite te taimaha te ki e rua nga wahi-ira, me te e maha ūpoko huaina nga ira 'ngā', arā, 1 carat ngahuru = ngā 100
karu
te mea whatu arā, o te huinga o te arotahi e hua i te mātātuhi whārahi o te ahanoa. Ētahi o te whakamahinga nui ake o te whārahinga: ako whakaurua (taiao vs. tangata-i hanga: aratau o hanganga / tupu karaihe); whakamātautau mata (kounga o te tarai (hangarite), kaupapa (tikanga o tafa'aki, firemarks); rapunga o kohatu hiato: tāututanga o maimoatanga horihori: kitea whakaraeraetanga ki te kino (hei tauira, aroaro o whati cleavage me / ranei): kitea rearua (SR vs .Dr, kia tohu hoki nui o birefringence)
mineral
he kohuke ko te taonga pararopi fakanatula puta he hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga ōkiko e he tonu i roto i rohe kuiti. Ko tōna hanganga Ko te tikanga tioata
marama kanotahi
Ko te marama o te roangaru kotahi anake te marama kanotahi. Te marama kanotahi kōwhai paerewa whakamahia hoki inenga Refractometer kua takea mai i te rama konutai kohu. mau ngā tenei o rua ngā rārangi tukunga rawa tata mokowā, tona toharite uara ko 589.3nm
inclusions Multiphase
inclusions e kia roto wai me te hau tioata me / ranei
Nacre
he secretion whakaputaina e te koroka o te tahi mau mollusks e hanga nga papa pīataata o rua te peara me te mata i roto i te anga mollusk whaea-o-peara. ngā Nacre o pākawa waro, tioata o te kotakota me te rauemi organic i huaina conchiolin
Namometers (nm)
wae o te inenga mō te oioihia poto o te tūāwhiorangi hiko (pūngao marama). 1 nanometer = 1 millioneth wahi o te mirimita (1 / 1,000,000 nm) hei tauira, taka te marama kitea i waenganui i 700nm (whero), me te 400nm (puru)
tapahia Maori
wā e whakamahia ana hoki te kāhua o te tapahia whiriwhiri hoki te pupuri taimaha mōrahi. Enei kohatu tarai hohonu ki maha rapu teneti nui
recutting ki te tae hanganga pai
karaihe tōraro
kōwhao i roto i te kōhatu he āhua, tioata. i hanga enei kōwhao ka tupu etahi wāhi i te tere tere atu i te tahi atu wāhi, hanga, me te karapotia te kau ranei kua wahi kua rewa i te whakaurunga karaihe taketake (maha puta tioata kino mama atu i to ratou ope i raro i darkfield māramatanga)
whakauru tōraro
pea te whakaurunga kino hau wai ranei ki tonu i roto i te whakaurunga iti totoka (kite karaihe tōraro hoki) ranei
pānui tōraro
ki te kohatu i raro i te whakamātautau i runga i te refractometer he R.1 runga te whānuitanga o te mea, ka kitea kahore he mata atarangi (anake e o te wai whakapā)
Non-tioata
E mea kohuke me ētahi atu rauemi ki te hei tioata kore-amorphous ranei (mooni, kahore he ahua) ka ratou Jack he maau hanganga internai ngota me te ahua waho āhuahanga auau (hei tauira, te matū kohuke, rikuri me te karaihe, me te rauemi organic)
marama Non-ma
marama kore-ma (arā, tae) whakaahuatia i roto i ngā o tona hue (arā, te tae o tona roangaru mua-tino), waiwai (hōhonu ranei te kaha o te tae tino), me te reo (marumaru-marama ki te pouri)
Pūnoa
i roto i te tuku kōrero koki ail he mehua i te noa, he aho pohewa unu i koki matau (90 wāhi i reira patua e te hihi te mata, me te kore i te mata ano
tuaka whatu
mohiotia he aronga o te hakoko kotahi i roto i te karaihe te kore matua rite atatāhapa te rite te tuaka whatu
pūāhua whatu
kite āhua whatu
poi ahua whatu
he poi karaihe e rite rawa ki te tokotoko poto e mahi rite te arotahi te tōtā te ki te āwhina i ngā tauira pokanoa fakapapau kite haere te tuaka whatu i roto i te rauemi anisotropic
āhua whatu
natula whatu o te kohuke: kua wehea kohuke ki uniaxial, biaxial me isotropic (pūāhua whatu). E anō wehewehea kohuke Uniaxial me biaxial ki te hunga e he optically pai me te hunga e he optically kino (tohu whatu)
tohu whatu
kite āhua whatu
kiato Optical
kiato whatu ko te taonga matatini e demonstates iho i roto i te tērā ki raro o te marama. (Kite hoki ata tāhapa)
hua organic
hua organic Ko aua rauemi whakaputaina e te mahi o kaiao ora
Orient (o te peara)
te e takatu ai mata pīataata o te kōhatu peara me te whaea-o-peara. Kei te meinga e te reira na roto i te pokanoa o te marama i kiriata angiangi (te paraharaha o te paparanga nacreous) me i ttara i te taha pai o te mau papaa parau
peara Oriental
Kei te whāiti whakamahi o tenei wā ki te whakaahua peara māori kitea i roto i mollusks wai sait o te Persian Gulf. Heoi, kua kua reira te hokohoko ritenga atu whānui ki te piha haapiiraa ail tai peara tūturu rite rāwhiti
pekanga
pekanga Ko te naianei e puta haere te waka rererangi o te ngoikore, nui atu i te haere rererangi faitatau ki kanohi karaihe, ka taea ranei
anga te karaihe, pera i roto i te cleavage (te mohiotia hoki reira rite cleavage teka)
witi Pearl
te witi peara ko te wae paerewa mō te peara taimaha 1 witi = 0.25 carat (1 CT = 4grains)
peara
peara he ngā tūturu huna aitua me kahore te āwhina o tetahi ti'amâraa tangata, i roto i te roto o mollusks. E tito ratou o te taonga organic (he scleroprotein ingoa conchiolin) me o te konupūmā pākawa waro (te nuinga i roto i te puka o te aragonite) whakaritea i roto i ngā papa concentric, te waho o e he te nuinga nacreous
pearly
kite umeraa
Pegmatites
ngiha kamaka o taonga pokepoke maha kei roto kohuke onge, tae atu ki ngā tioata nui o kohatu (hei tauira, perira, chrysoberyl, te wherepāra, kiripaka, spessartite kapakara)
hīnātore
He hīnātore i roto i te pānga roa fluorescence (arā, he reira he afterglow). Kei te kua mutu te reira i te tukunga tonu o te marama kitea i muri i te puna o itoito radiation
Photoluminescence
photoluminescence Ko te wā ngātahi mō te fluorescence me te hīnātore. Ko te reira i te pānga faaite e etahi rauemi o te whakaputa marama kitea ki runga ki te wāhi ki te radiation roangaru poto (hei tauira, radiations hiko i roto i te kitea (puru), hihi katinga me x-ray wahi o te hihinga)
āta
matūriki iti kitea ano inclusions. A, no te he hakari enei i roto i tau nui kia whakaahuatia ratou ano he kapua, me te kia waimaero ai te mārama o te kohatu
putunga parawai
parawai putunga ngā o ngä nohanga mata o kohuke mahu'inga o te mahara nui motuhake (me te mauroa) i kua i hanga e huarere, o te kamaka matua me, i nuinga o te wā, muri kua kawea e awa mahi poipoi ranei
Rererangi o hangarite
tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te hangarite; he waka rererangi o te hangarite ko te rererangi pohewa e tuwhaina te tinana kia rua nga wahi kia ia wahi te te kitea (whakaata) ahua o te tahi atu wahi (arā, ia wahi ko te tauira kōaro tangohia o te tahi atu)
kirihou
he wā whānui mo te maha o organic matū tangata-i hanga (te tikanga he hāngai waerau kapia) e taea te extruded whakarewa i te wera pēhanga me / ranei ranei
Play o te tae
te tākaro o te tae wā whakaahua te raupapa o ngā tae kite ina kitea te marama i kiriata kikokore ranei i motuhia te hanganga wini whakakahokaho-rite o te rikuri utu nui. Kei te whakaputaina te reira na roto i te ttara (te pakaru ake o te marama ma ki ona tae wāhanga rite te marama haere i roto i te piata iti) i te mea he ahua motuhake o te pokanoa o te marama
Pleochroism
pleochroism (mooni, he tokomaha tae) ko te wā whānui whakamahia ki te whakaahua i te rerekē tae Anga e kia kitea i roto i etahi kohatu tae i wahia e marama (arā, kei te whiunga refracting) e tika ana ki to ratou hanganga karaihe ā-. Kei roto te reira i dichroism (e rua tae) me trichroism (tae toru)
Polariscope
te polariscope ko te mea arā, o ngā waeine e rua mo te hanga o te rererangi whakaweherua marama whakaritea ki te atamira tītaka waenganui ia ratou. Nga whakamātautau pūrere anake ranei kahore ranei he putawa whiunga atatāhapa ranei rauemi
tauhohe Polariscope
putawa tonu pouri atatāhapa-rauemi puta noa i te 360 ° tahuri. Ki te ko te rauemi i raro i riaka internai kia whakaatu reira anomalous (teka) ata tāhapa rua (ADR), te tikanga i roto i te puka o here karekare pāti kōhikohiko ranei. Double tapahia i te karaihe kotahi atatāhapa-kohatu i tūranga e wha o te marama, me ngā tūranga e wha o te pouri. kia puta māpele, tioata rauemi DR puhoi whakaurua ranei ail te marama puta noa i te 360 ° tahuri. Pokanoa ahua-i roto i te take o te rauemi mua, ki te he tika nga tikanga, me te tuhia he ahua raweketia te, e taea ano ki te whakatau mehemea he uniaxial biaxial ranei te kohatu. (-Tohu kotahi ka kitea whatu te ahua pokanoa, ko reira ka taea ki te whakatau mehemea he pai ranei kino ki te āwhina o te kohatu
tukua rawa peleti apatoko mo taua whakaaro)
Polycrystalline
kohuke i he māpele o tioata iti e kiia polycrystalline. Ka taea te kitea ēnei tioata iti whakamahi whārahinga, a ētahi wā i te kanohi anake (hei tauira, tata jade jadeite ail)
mahanga Polysynthetic
kite mahanga lammelar
Potch (rikuri noa)
rauemi Academy hapa i roto i te tākaro o te tae, titoa o ao takawai rahi taurite o reira meinga te marama ki te kia marara, kaua ki te diffracted
inclusions Protogenetic
inclusions mua-ngā:. hunga i reira i mua timata te karaihe ope ki te hanga i a i whenumi 'rite hanga' ki te muri (hei tauira, matūriki mārō me te tioata iti ahu ratou ki te kia kōhikohikotia kapi puta noa, me te e varavara e pā ana ki te karaihe o te ope hanganga
Pseudomorph
he pseudomorph (puka teka) ko te kohuke e tango te puka (āhua) o tētahi atu kohuke (taonga organic ranei) e tika ana ki te wera me te / ranei pēhanga matū ranei tukanga, hei tauira, te kanohi o te tiger (kiripaka whakakapinga o crocidolite, he kohuke kiripaka); rakau akete (he whakakapinga kiripaka o te rakau)
whakaata
whakaata Ko te hoki i te mata (ahakoa internai ranei waho) o etahi o te marama i taka i runga i taua mata. A hi'o atoa Ture a Snell
ata tāhapa
ata tāhapa ko te huringa i roto i te ahunga i roto i nei haere marama ka haere te reira i tetahi pāpāho ki tetahi o rerekē kiato whatu (anake, no te patu i te mata noa o te pāpāho e rua i 90 °). Ka rite ki haere te marama i te ono ki te reo apiapi (hei tauira, i te rangi ki te kohatu) he piko ki te noa te reira, hei kōrero rite haere te reira i te apiapi ki te reo ono kua piko i te reira atu i te noa. kiato whatu ko te taonga matatini e whakaatu ano i roto i te tērā ki raro o te marama. A hi'o atoa Ture a Snell
taupū hakoko (RI)
te RI Ko te ōwehenga ohie whakatairite i te tere o te marama i roto i te rangi ki te tere o te marama i roto i te reo i homai. Te paerewa whakamahia mō te ine taupū hakoko he hau (tino he korehau); te kupu whakaaro te RI o rangi te ki kia 1.00
kāhuarau rohe
te recrystallization o te ihirangi kohuke o toka mua-tīariari i nui pāmahana (700 ° -2000 ° C) me te i raro i te pēhanga
kiato pātahi
Kite mahara motuhake (SG)
oioihia wäriu
wavelengths wäriu Ko aua wavelengths kore whenumi e te rauemi e ngā kia homai ki a matou i te tae perc-eived o te ahanoa
kohiwi
kite umeraa
Rock
ngā te kamaka o matūriki kohuke i tupu nei ranei kua timahia tahi e tukanga matū kua herea tahi i te wera pēhanga ranei ranei
waiwai
e pā ana ki te kounga kaha ranei o te tae i kitea i roto i nga uira brilliancy o kohatu faceted mārama
Schiller
kite e takatu ai
ūiraira
fiefia; te homaitanga atu o poto, hiko kanapa o te marama
Sectile
e pā ana sectile ki te āheinga o te tihorea e te maripi ki te tarai maeneene rauemi
toka parataiao
te hunga i hanga e te hanga ki runga o te rauemi (waipara) i ahu mai i te rärangi tinana me te matū o te kamaka-ngā mua i mata o te whenua
peara uri
peara iti rawa (iti iho i te v. witi / āhua. 2mm) e kua noatia i hanga i roto i te kiko ngohengohe o te mollusk rite ki te hua o te whakaekenga o te purapura o te onepu, free hua māngi, pirinoa ranei te tahi atu tinana ke. He tikanga kōhikohiko, me te flat peara purapura, engari ka e kitea feia tawhio onge, kua wehea ratou i roto hoki te whakamahi i roto i te whakapaipai. A hi'o atoa Keshi peara
absorption whiriwhiri
absorption whiriwhiri o te marama ko te pehanga absorption o etahi wavelengths i te haere te marama ranei i roto i te ahanoa kitea atu tona mata ranei. Te tae o te hua rauemi i te toe (wäriu) wavelengths e tae i te kanohi
Sheen (Schiller ranei)
e takatu ai ko te kitea he koroirangi E ruia ana ranei (wherahia atu) pānga whakaata meinga e te marama i inclusions hanganga āhuatanga ranei i roto i te kohatu. Te wā ngā chatoyancy, asterism, adularescence, aventurescence, opalescence, iridescence (labrodrescence me te tākaro o te tae i roto i te rikuri)
Hiraka (whakaurua)
he raupapa o ngira pai whakarara (pinepine rutile)
hakoko Takitahi
tuku ano ki rite isotropic. kohuke e whakaatu nga āhuatanga whatu taua i roto i ngā tohutohu ail (hei tauira, i roto i te kohatu te pūnaha pūtoru me te rauemi amorphous)
Ture o Snell hakoko
ka haere te hihi marama i tetahi reo ki tetahi reira te vai te ōwehenga tino i waenganui i te aho o te koki o te pā, me te aho o te koki hakoko. Te hihi maiki, te hihi refracted me te noa (i te wāhi o te pā) he ail i roto i te manureva taua. Te ōwehenga tamau i waenganui i te koki o te pā me te hakoko o tetahi pāpāho e rua i roto i te whakapā whatu i huaina e Snell te taupū hakoko (RI)
peara Moana ki te Tonga
peara peu Rapa, peu i roto i te tio peara hiriwa-kukutai ki te diameter o 12 noa 16mm ranei. roaa enei peara ma nui te ingoa Moana Tonga no te mea i hua tuatahi ratou e nga Hapanihi i Microne-sia ko Indonesia. I teie mahana, e atu pinepine hua enei peara i roto i Ahitereiria me Burma, ki Indonesia, nga Philippines, Papua New Guinea, me te Thailand rite puna iti nui. Ki te rā i reira e kore kua he kohinga angitu horihori küao o nga tio peara hiriwa-kukutai, i te tikanga e he iti te supply o nga tio whaea me utu fakatatau tiketike
mahara motuhake (SG)
te SG whanaunga ranei mātotoru o te rauemi ko te ōwehenga i waenganui i te taimaha o te taonga, me te taimaha o te rōrahi rite o te wai parakore i 4 ° C (kiato mōrahi o te wai) me i te pēhanga paerewa kōhauhau. Kei te pā SG ki te hanganga matū o te rauemi me te pai ano te hononga ā-ngota (i roto i te pānga, te awe i te reira e kore anake e te taimaha ngota o te ngā huānga wāhanga engari ano hoki te tikanga i roto i nei i te ngota e whakanohoia tahi)
wete hihi
te mea e wehe he hihi o te marama ki ona wavelengths Pākēha tae tūāwhiorangi ranei i te tikanga o te poro ttara ranei pae kupenga. Te wete hihi e āhei ki tetahi kite ai ngā wāhanga motuhake e riro (rārangi here ranei) ranei wāhi (absorption whānui) o te marama ma i te mihiwai e marara horahanga i nga wavelengths wäriu i kua tuku ranei kitea i te kohatu i raro whakamātautau ranei (kaua ail whakaatu kohatu e tātaritanga te spectrums hihinga me kore ail kitea engari kia tohu here absorption kaihoko tae te aroaro o etahi huānga ranei)
Splintery
kite whati
hangarite
pā hangarite ki te auautanga toenga ranei o te āhua o te kōhatu i roto i te tūranga kanohi-ake e rua, me te i roto i te kōtaha
inclusions Syngenetic
inclusions nāianei arā, o matū i te aroaro nei i te wa ano i rite te crystai ope (hei tauira, te totoka kohuke; wai i roto i te kōwhao me kapiti te whakaora i: ropu zonal; inclusions wai:. tohu o te tupu pērā i taiao tae me te hanganga māhanga He pinepine te whakahau intergrowth waenganui i nga inclusions syngenetic me ope karaihe kia kia whanau i te rua i te hononga hanganga faaterehia e te ture crystallographic
kohatu waihanga
he hua waihanga e te hanganga matū taua, hanganga ngota, me te āhuatanga ōkiko rite tona tauira tūturu (hei tauira, emerara waihanga, corundum waihanga, me ētahi atu)
te kaha
te kaha taikaha ranei ko te ātete o te kōhatu ki te whawhati ngatatatata ranei. Kei te pā te reira ki te kaha kohuke ki te takanga mai puranga kahore tauwhatinga o te hanganga internai. Ngā tutaki ki roto i tenei whakaaro ngā pakarukaru, sectile, ngohengohe, hangore, me te rapa
kiriata angiangi
tirohia i raro i te marama kitea enei kiriata kikokore i te ahua pīataata angamaheni o te kahu angiangi o te hinu i runga i te wai i te mata taemaha o te mirumiru hopi ranei
whakaurua e toru wāhanga
he kōhao wai-ki tonu kei roto i te mirumiru me te karaihe
Tone
pā āhua ki te hanga noa whanaunga pouri ranei mohio (ranei o te hue o ranei ma ki mangu)
whakaata ā-Tapeke
Puta katoa whakaata ā-i reira te hoki mai te, ray o te poheraa marama i te apiapi ki te reo ono i te koki nui atu te tino koki ki te reo apiapi te wahi pupuri reira nga ture o te whakaata
taikaha
kite te kaha
huānga tauwhiro
whakaingoa tono ki etahi huānga konganuku nei e tika ana ki to ratou hanganga ngota, whakapehapeha te absorption whiriwhiri o te marama i roto i te kohatu idiochromatic me allochromatic. Ko ratou Konqueror, konukurahina, parahi, vanadium, konupora, rino, nika me te Titanium
tare
ki te haere (hei tauira, marama) i tetahi reo ki tetahi; ki te tonoa atu (hei tauira, he tohu) ranei unga i runga i (e..g., i te tangata tetahi ki tetahi)
Pūataata
te haere noa ki nei haere te marama tuku i roto i te kohatu ranei. e hoatu nga nekehanga rerekē o te mārama rite: mārama (TP) whakaata -a ahanoa mārama, me te absorbs he nui iti o te marama i taka ki runga ki taua mea, engari ka taea te nuinga ki te haere i roto i. He ahanoa tirohia i roto i te kohatu puta mārama, me te motuhake. Sub-mārama (S-TP) -ko nui o te marama tuku te roto i te kohatu, engari e kore e taea te kitea anake te whakahuahua o te ahanoa ki te atu taha o te kohatu. Sub-translucent (S-TL) anake te nui iti rawa o te marama ka taea e haere i roto i te kōhatu i te taha kikokore. Puatakore (0) -ail o te marama i taka ki te ahanoa puatakore te rānei kitea whenumi ranei. haere kore marama i roto i te rauemi, ara i taha kikokore.
whakaurua Treacle
he wera-poipoi roiled ranei pānga-wisps me mania o tae
Twin karaihe
he karaihe māhanga ko te karaihe titoa e te o rua haurua o te karaihe kotahi ranei e rua, neke atu rānei tioata o te taua momo e whai he hononga crystallographic tika ki tetahi ki tetahi me kua tupu tahi i roto i te tikanga hangarite (kite mahanga whakapā me mahanga interpenetrant)
whakaurua e rua wāhanga
he kōhao wai-ki tonu kei roto i te miru he karaihe ranei
Katinga (UV)
hihi katinga te tikanga i tua atu puru. Tenei whānuitanga o radiation haamata ki wavelengths e he poto atu i te 400nm o te marama puru
kohatu Uniaxial
i roto i te hexagonal, ngā pūnaha karaihe trigonal me tetragonal reira he kotahi tuaka whatu (aronga o te hakoko kotahi): kohuke no ki enei pūnaha e mohiotia rite uniaxial (i roto i te kohatu uniaxial he whakarara ki te tumuaki poutū 'c' tuaka te tuaka whatu)
pūtau Unit
te pūtau wae o te hanganga karaihe e ko te wahi iti o te karaihe e tonu roaa te āhuatanga motuhake o te karaihe kiia te he pūtau kōwae. Ko te tikanga i roto i nei e tāpae te pūtau kōwae maoritia whaea whakatau te ahua waho o te karaihe
whakauru arai
kite huruhuru whakaurua
marama Ari
te marama kitea ko te ahua o te pūngao marama e homai ara ki te sensation o aroaro. Ko kitea ki te kanohi tangata rite te marama i tetahi roangaru o te radiation hiko e he āhua i waenganui i 400nm me 700nm
tangiwai
kite umeraa
roangaru
tautuhia te roangaru te rite te tawhiti i waenganui i rua tihi karapīpiti o taua ngaru
parikoriko
kite umeraa
marama White
marama ma (marama whakauru) te tito o te ranunga āhua rite o nga tae katoa wavelengths ranei e hanga ake te tūāwhiorangi kitea (whero, karaka, kōwhai, matomato, puru, me te puru). Te tae o te marama rerekē ki tei runga i te roangaru. whai ngaru Whero nga wavelengths roa rawa (700 + nm) me faaiti tenei i roto i te tūāwhiorangi ki puru wavelengths, e whai i te poto (400nm-e pā ana ki 1 / 4 te roa o nga hihi whero)
matapihi
wāhi mārama o te kaha tae iti meinga e leakage marama e faati'a te whakamārama i muri i te kohatu ki te kitea (tai'o-i roto i pānga)
āwheo zircon
kite whakaurunga āwheo
striae zonal
kite ropu tae


text:
Tērā te kōputu makaheni pirihimana i whakaemi mai i ngā tau waru rau whitu tekau mā waru ki te iwa rau whā tekau mā rima, e kitea nei ngā mokamoka kōrero mō ngā āpiha, pārurenga, matangaro, hunga hara, hunga puta hoki i te whareherehere. I whārikihia ēnei kōrero ki te whare pukapuka o Tāmaki.
Tūtohu Archives. Ngā hua 1 - 3 o te 3 mō
Primary tabs
Ngā hua kimi
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Tauranga Moana commemorates the invasion of Te Irihanga
Mā Aotearoa whānui kē ngā Pakanga Whenua o te rautau tahi mano waru rau e whakamaumahara, koinei tā te koromatua o te Moana a Toi. Ko ia tētahi o te hunga tata ki te kotahi rau i whakaōpeti atu ki te hui whakamaumahara i tū i te atatū mō te pakanga o Te Irihanga i rīria e kotahi rau rima tekau tau ki muri nei.
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Treaty of Waitangi to be housed in new exhibition
Ākuanei whai kāinga anō ai ngā kura kawenata matua e toru o Aotearoa. Ko Te Tiriti o Waitangi, ko āna wāhanga e toru i whai pānga ai ki ētahi ekenga nui whakaharahara i te hītori o Aotearoa, ka whakakāinga atu ki Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa.


text:
Ko Kravi hora kei waenganui i te whanaketanga o te kainga o Mala Upa i te taha rawhiti o te whenua Giant Mountains. Kei te ngaro i waenganui i Lysecina i te rawhiti me te Deer Mountain i te hauauru, e ono rau teitei ake. Engari, ko te nuinga o te wahanga Kraví hora i te taha o te taapiri ka tino maramahia e nga awaawa-hohonu. Ko te raki anake he paahi e hono ana ki te puranga o te pomezní. Mai i te rohe e whiti ana ki Pomezní Boudy, ko te tihi o Kraví hora kei te taha 3,5 ki te tonga.
Engari i runga i te papaawa e tata ana ki te tokerau o te raki, kei te taupoki a Cravia Mountain i nga awaawa e rere ana i roto i nga awaawa hohonu i nga taha katoa. I te taha ki te hauauru ko te Little Upa, ki te raki ki runga ki te Renner Stream, ki te rawhiti ka tae ki te awa kore ingoa i kawe i te ingoa German ko Plader Bach. Ko nga awa e rua e whakahuatia ana ko nga whaimana o te Awa Raiti o te Awa iti.
I hipokina te matapihi katoa o te maunga ki nga mono-rua. Ko nga pukepuke teitei me etahi waahanga kua pahure ake nei, a kua hipokina inaianei e nga waahanga o te waa. Ko te toenga nui o te ngahere e toe ana i te taha ki te hauauru.
Ko nga tahataha o Kraví hora kei te hipoki i te raupapa o nga huarahi ngahere e kore e puta ke ana i te ngahere mo te rereke o te kounga. Ko te huarahi ara nui e ahu mai ana i te raki. Kaore nga huarahi hikoi e haere ki nga wahi o runga o te maunga.
Ko te rohe o Kraví hora anake he whare nui. I roto i te raorao, e toro atu ana i te rawhiti ki te maunga, he nui te pikitia Krkonošewhare noho. Ko te raki o te tihi o nga raina tiketike kua hangaia i nga tau 1980. Kei te tino pai te whakakiihia o nga papaa teitei o te koikoi teitei mo te taiao me te hanganga a tawhio noa.


text:
“E te Tohunga o te Ao Matauranga,e Rangi,Tiraha mai Tiraha mai.
Tiraha mai i roto i to tohea ki tou rahinga a te Whakatohea – ki tou waka a Mataatua
Kua whiwhi a Ngati Whatua – te waimarie kei a ratou – tou pito kei a Waiaua.
Hoki Wairua mai ki to Ukaipo, ki te Moana a Toi, ki te Paepae o Aotea, te Rerenga Wairua o nga uri a Mataatua.
Kua pikautia e koe nga take Maori ki te Ao Pakeha
Haruru ana te Ao Hurihuri i ou kupu haehae i te kaki whero
Ketekete ana te Kiritea i te koi me te ataahua o tou arero Ingarihi
Ko tou kupu o tena reo i taea ai te taka o te kapa te hohou i te maramatanga
Ko koe te tino Kaitakawaenga o Aotearoa, ana, ko te hua kua nohotahi ai tatou.
Ka hoki ki te wa i kumea mai ai koe i te iti me te rahi i hunuku atu ki te taone nunui o Tamaki Makaurau kia whakakotahi ai ratou ki raro i te whakaruruhau o te Kaunihera Maori o Aotearoa
Na tou kaha ki te whakpakaru i te werawera i ora ai ratou aaaa tatou katoa
Ka mihi atu mo au mahi aaa nga mahi a korua ko Matt Tehau.
Hoki atu ki aia me a Hoani Waititi.
Koutou tokotoru i atawhaitia i Nga Hau e Wha i to ratou hekenga nui ki Akarana
Aue Aue tena te aroha nui i tou wehenga atu i a matou
Hoki atu ki ou Maunga kia pureatia koe e Tawhirmatea.
Koinei te poroporoaki a Te kaunihera Maori o Aotearoa
Na Maanu Paul
Te Kaunihera Maori o Aotearoa.”


text:
He wāhanga o te pukapuka uhi mārō, he rearua te rahi i ngā whārangi o te pukapuka. Ka whakapiria tētahi haurua o te whārahi ki te uhi roto o te pukapuka, ā, ka noho wātea tētahi haurua hei whārangi.
A part of a hard cover book which is double the size of the book's pages. One half of an endpaper is fixed to the inside of a cover, and the other half is left free to be a page.
I ētahi wā, ka whakaaturia he whakaahua ki te whārahi, ka whakanikohia rānei. He wā anō karekau he tuhinga engari he karakara te pepa. Hei tauira o te whārahi o mua:
Hei tauira o te whārahi o muri:
whārahi - broad, wide
whā (whārangi) - page
rahi - large
He aha kei te whārahi o mua o te pukapuka?
Ko tētahi take o te whārahi, ko te paihere i te uhi ki ngā whārangi o te pukapuka.