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Kua kaha nga mahi katoa a Carl Henry Global "CHG" ki te tohu tika i nga hua me nga hua e whakatairanga ana, me o raanei. Ahakoa ko te ahumahi hokohoko tuihono ko tetahi o nga mea torutoru ka taea e tetahi te whai hua nui ki te putea pütea me te iti rawa o te haumi pütea, kaore he taurangi ka whiwhi koe i tetahi moni ma te whakamahi i nga tikanga me nga whakaaro i runga i tenei pae tukutuku me nga tuhinga ka taea te tango. Ko nga tauira i roto i enei waahanga kaore e whakamaramatia hei oati, hei tohu ranei mo nga moni. Ko te kaha o te pikinga ka whakawhirinaki katoa ki te tangata e whakamahi ana i ta tatou hua, whakaaro, me nga tikanga. Kaore matou e whakatairanga ana i nga whai wāhitanga penei ko te "whai taonga nui".
Kei roto i nga taonga o taatau hua me o maatau paetukutuku nga korero e whakauru ana, e hāngai ana ranei ki nga korero o mua-i roto i te tikanga o nga mahi whakatikatika ture mo te Tiriti o 1995. Ko nga korero o mua e whakaatu ana i nga tumanakohanga mo o waahi o mua. Ka taea e koe te tautuhi i enei korero mai i te meka kaore e tino hono ana ki nga korero tawhito o mua. Ka whakamahi ratou i nga kupu penei: "te tumanako," "te whakatau," "te tumanako," "kaupapa," "hiahia," "mahere," "whakapono," me etahi atu kupu me nga tikanga o te tikanga rite i roto i te whakaahuatanga o nga moni e whai hua ana, .
Ko nga korero katoa o mua kei konei ranei, i runga i tetahi o nga taonga hokohoko, ko te tikanga kia whakapuaki i to whakaaro mo nga hua ka puta. He nui nga mea ka nui ki te whakatau i to hua me te kore rawa e whakamanahia ka whakatutukihia e koe nga hua e rite ana ki nga tauira kua whakahuatia, kaore he tohu e kii ana koe i nga hua mai i o maatau whakaaro me o raatau i roto i to maatau rauemi.
Ko nga kerēme katoa e whai moni ana, he tauira o nga hua ka taea te whakamana i runga i te tono. Ko to taumata o te angitu ki te whakatutuki i nga hua e kii ana i roto i to maatau taonga e tika ana mo te wa e tuku ana koe ki te akoranga, nga whakaaro me nga tikanga e whakahuatia ana, o taau moni, o to matauranga me o raatau pukenga. I te mea he rereke enei mea i ia takitahi, kaore e taea e matou te whakapuaki i to angitu me to taumata utu. Kaore ano hoki a maatau e mahi mo tetahi o au mahi. Ko nga matapihi katoa, tohu me nga pikitia mo nga kaupapa whakatauira anake.


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I te wā o ngā hōparatanga nui, ka mīharo te Pākehā mō te rerekē o ngā whenua me ngā iwi hoki. Ko te mahi a ngā tohungatā, he whakapaipai i ā rātou tānga mō te āhua o te taiao, kia reka ai mō te hunga i te wā kāinga i Ūropi; hei ētahi wā kua tawhiti rawa te rere o ō rātou hinengaro, e kitea ai i roto i ētahi o ā rātou mahi. Ko tēnei whakaahua, ko ‘Kōtiro o Niu Tīreni’, i tauirahia mai i tētahi whakairo i tāngia e te tohungatā Wīwī e Nicolas Piron. I tae ia ki Aotearoa i te tau 1793.
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Hand-coloured engraving by Piron
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Tokomaha nga tangata ke i te katoa i runga i te ao, e aroha ana ki te marena, he Filipina wahine.
Filipina kotiro he ngahau ki te hei ki, me te hanga i te pai i roto i te ora. Ko te Ataahua o Filipina kotiro, Philipino wahine mo te teití. Filipina kotiro e tetahi o te ataahua rawa o nga wahine, puta noa i te ao.
no te hononga nui
Ratou tino hiahia a te tane ke nei e taea e te whakatutuki katoa i to ratou mau hinaaro. Ka taea e koe te kitea te nui o te kotahi Filipina kotiro i runga i te ipurangi hunga e rapu ana hoki te faaipoiporaa. I reira e maha rongonui Filipina pae dating i reira ka taea e koe te kitea te pūkete o te Filipina kotiro hunga e rapu ana hoki te ke tane. Philipino nga wahine e hiahia ana ki te ke tane i kore noa mo te moni, raraunga kāri matomato ranei. Ratou kaha whakapono ana e te tangata ke e taea e te hoa pai e taea e ratou te whakawhirinaki ki runga ki. Filipinas e kore e kitea ratou moe te tangata i roto i to ratou ake whenua. Na reira, ki te whanga ratou i te whakaaro e te anake te manene e taea e taea ki te ōrite te whakapakoko i o ratou moe te tangata. Filipina kotiro kitea ke tangata tino ataahua, me te ātaahua. Te titiro me te tuakiri o te tangata ke kei te tino fakamānako ki te Filipina kotiro. Ke te tangata e taea te mama riro i te ngakau o Filipina kotiro.
Filipina kotiro e tino hāngai utuafare
Hanga i ratou i piri ki to ratou utuafare, a whakapono ana ratou ke te tangata ki te kia hoki i rite ki taua. Whakaaro ratou e te tangata ke e hamani i to ratou mau utuafare i te tura e te hanahana. Na, ka rapu ke te tangata hoki i nui te whanaungatanga ta ratou i whakaaro ratou ki te kia hāngai utuafare. Ano, Filipina kotiro hoki e tino hiahia ki te hanga i te hononga ki te tangata i te tikanga tino rerekē. I roto i te kotahi rangahau, ko te kī e he hononga i waenganui i te iwi o te rua rerekē ngā ahurea maha hua i roto i te faaipoiporaa oaoa. A, no te he tangata hanga i te hononga ki te tangata i te iwi rerekē me ngā tikanga, e whakaatu ana me pēhea te whakatuwhera i te whakaaro, me te faaoroma’i i te rua mau taata. I te rua te iwi te tiki ki te mohio e rua ngā ahurea rerekē, me te ki te wahi o te wā, ako ratou ki te oaoa i to ratou rerekētanga. Filipina kotiro hiahia ki te marena te tangata iwi ke no te mea i reira ko te wa i roto i hītori a, no te te Philippines i raro American tikanga. Awe o Amerika kōrero tuku iho me te ahurea ka taea te kitea i roto i te Philippines e tika ana ki te American te pākehā. E tika ana ki taua taonga, awe, Filipina kotiro kaha whakapono e ke nga tangata, he mea whakamiharo ki te kia ki te. Ko te kupu, ka takare te rapu i te tangata ke hoki te hononga e whai kiko ana. Filipina kotiro hoki e hiahia ana koe pūtea haumaru. Mai i te tekau tau torutoru whakamutunga, te ōhanga tapepe o te Philippines, kua arahina ki te āhuatanga i reira kahore he mahi pai e taea e kia kitea. Na reira, i te kuao Filipina kotiro e hiahia ana ki te kitea te tangata ke, rawa i roto i te Canada, Ahitereiria, USA, UK e taea e whakarato ia ratou ki te nui pūtea haumaru, me te kanapa heke mai. Te Filipina kotiro hoki e tino motuhake, me te hiahia ratou ki te mahi i roto i te iwi i reira i te ōhanga huru pai. E hiahia ana ratou ki te hanga i te moni i roto i te whenua kia rite ki USA e taea te hoatu e ratou mahi nui. E tika ana ki enei katoa ngā take, i te mano o te Filipina kotiro ki te hanga i te pūkete ipurangi i roto i ngā pae teití kia taea e ratou te puka te hoaraa ki te tangata ke. Filipina kotiro tino pono, me te tango ratou i te whanaungatanga tino. Te faaipoiporaa i te ora te ngākau nui ki a ratou, a na reira, e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakatau ki te hoa nei e taea e te whakatutuki katoa i tana i hiahia ai. Ratou tautoko te hoa nei i te faatura i to ratou tane. Te faaipoiporaa ki te Filipina kotiro ka pono he mea whakamiharo ki te pa ki te tangata ke ano enei tamahine, he pono, me te ataahua. Philipino kotiro e tatari ana ki to ratou moe te tangata, ā, me te reira, ki te e paanga koe i roto i te Philipino kotiro, na katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i he te uru atu i te Philipino pae teití ipurangi, me te tīmata korero ki enei kotiro ataahua. Tokomaha nga tangata ke i te katoa i runga i te ao, e aroha ana ki te marena, he Filipina wahine.
Filipina kotiro, he ataahua, maramarama, me te tiaki
Filipina kotiro he ngahau ki te hei ki, me te hanga i te pai i roto i te ora


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Ngā pūrongo ākonga
Ka āhei ngā kaitirotiro o ngā ākonga wā kikī, o ngā ākonga utu utunga. rānei te takiuru me te kite i te pūrongo o tō ākonga.
Me pēhea te tiro pūrongo ākonga
Mēnā ko koe te kaitirotiro o tētahi ākonga wā kikī, utu utunga rānei, takiuru mā te tāuru i te wāhitau īmēra nau i whakarato i te wā whakauru hei ingoakaiwhakamahi me te tīpako i te 'kaitirotiro' hei momo kaiwhakamahi. Mēnā ko koe he kaitirotiro whai ākonga maha, ka kitea he rārangi o ō ākonga katoa. Pāwhiri ki 'Tiro' mō ia ākonga kia kitea tōna pūrongo.
Hei tō takiurunga tuatahinga ki te tomokanga pūrongo, ka tonoa koe ki te tīpako me te whakaū i tētahi kupuhipa. Kōwhiria tētahi he māmā te pupuri ki te pūmahara, engari ka uaua ki tētahi atu te raparapa.
Kia takiuru koe, ka kitea te kōwhiringa ki te pawhiri i 'Āwhina', ka whakaratohia ki ngā tohutohu me pēhea te whakamahi i te pūnaha.
Mēnā ka hiahia hanga i te tārua o te pūrongo katoa kia tāngia ai, ka pāwhiri i 'Pūrongo', ka kōwhiri ai i 2017 – MYR' i ngā kōwhiringa taka-iho.
(Pawhiria ki te whakarahi i te pikitia)
Ngā mea e kite ana koe ina takiru
Ngā pūrongo mō ngā ākonga wā kikī, utu utunga hoki kei roto ko ngā kōrero mai i tēnā me tēnā kaitirotiro o ngā ākonga me ētahi o ngā kaiako o ngā marau. Ka kite hoki i ngā taipitopito o ngā mahi kua whakahokia i roto i te tau, tae atu ki ngā paerewa NCEA me ngā otinga.


text:
Whārangi 1: Haurongo
Grace, John Te Herekiekie
1905–1985
Nō Ngāti Tūwharetoa; he kaiwhakamāori, he kaimahi kāwanatanga, he kaiārahi hapori, he māngai kāwanatanga
I tuhia tēnei haurongo e Graham Butterworth,, ā, i tāngia tuatahitia ki Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau Ko te wāhanga , 2000.
I taurite tonu a John Te Herekiekie Grace (Hoani Kerēhi) ki tētehi reanga kaihautū Māori i ara mai i te tekau tau atu i 1950. Hei te tuarua ēnei o ngā whakatupuranga tāngata hononga pai, ka mau kē te whakahī ki tō rātau pono ki te Karauna, tuarā hoki i te Hāhi Mihingare. E ai ki ō rātau whakaaro ka āhei tonu te tupu mai o te Māori i ēnei āhuatanga o te wā.
E rua ngā whakahekenga tangata o Hoani Kerēhi he mea nui rawa atu ki a ia. Mātua rā ko tōna hekenga iho i te mihingare, i a Te Kerēhi (Thomas Samuel Grace), nō te tau 1850 i tonoa atu a ia e Pīhopa Herewini (George Augustus Selwyn) ki te mahi mā te mīhana. Ko te āhua nei, he nui tonu te aroha o Te Kerēhi ki te iwi Māori me ā rātau tikanga, inarā, tokorua ana tama i moe i te wahine Māori. Ko tērā anō ō ngā tino tātai o Hoani Kerēhi ko te hekenga i a Te Herekiekie o Tokaanu, tētehi o ngā rangatira matua rā o Ngāti Tūwharetoa, me te kaihautū hoki o Ngāti Te Aho. I moe tana mokopuna wahine a Rangiamohia i a John Edward Grace, he tama nā Te Kerēhi, he pāmu hipi tana mahi i Tokaanu. I whānau tā rāua tama a John Te Herekiekie Grace i te kāinga o Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui (Meiha Kemp) i Whanganui i te 28 o Hūrae o te tau 1905.
E toru tau te pakeke o Hoani Kerēhi ka mate tōna whaea i te tau 1908. I kuraina ia ki te kura tuatahi o Tokaanu, kātahi ka haere ki Tīpene (St Stephen’s Native Boys’ School), i Ākarana (Auckland), ā, whai i muri mai ki te kāreti hangarau o Whanganui (Wanganui Technical College). He kore nō tōna pāpā i kaha ki te utu i tana kura, tekau mā rima tana pakeke ka haere ia ki te mahi moni hei whakahoki anō i a ia ki te kura. Whai mahi mai ana ia i tētehi kamupene pahi o Te Matau-a-Māui (Hawke’s Bay), he taraiwa waka tana mahi. Mea rawa ake, kua putu he moni, ā, e ea ana tana utu i tana noho i te Kāreti o Te Aute. I a ia i reira, ka puta tōna toa ki te tākaro, ka rawe kē ia mō te omaoma me te tākaro whutupaoro. I puta anō ia i te whakamātautau mā ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga iti iho.
Mutu kau tana kura, ka noho ia i Ākarana i te taha o tētehi o ōna whāea kēkē Pākehā. I reira ka tīmata tana ako mō te raihana kaiwhakamāori, ā, whiwhi ana ia i te taumata tuatahi. Nā ana whakaakoranga a ia i ako kia mārehe, kia matatau, kia hūmārika. Āpiti atu ki tēnā he tangata hūmārie anō hoki tōna āhua, me tana taunga anō hoki ki te mahi whakakatakata. Whakamīharo rawa atu ana a ia ki a Āpirana Ngata, me te aha, kei tāna, kāre he tangata Māori i runga atu i a ia mō te kauwhau me te hanga whakaaro.
I puta anō a Kerēhi i te akoranga rūri whenua i tana whakaurunga atu hei kaimahi mā te Tari Rūri Whenua (Department of Lands and Survey) i Hune o te tau 1926. I uru atu anō hoki a ia ki te ope hōia ā-rohe (Territorial Force), ā, nō te tau 1927 i whakaritea a ia hei āpiha. He aha rā, ka whati te waewae i a ia e purei whutupaoro ana, huri kē ana ia ki te tākaro korowha. E ai ki tāna, nā te tākaro nei i āhei ia ki te whakahoahoa atu ki te tangata ahakoa te karanga, te tauoranga rānei.
Nō te tau 1928 i whakawhiti atu a Kerēhi ki Pōneke (Wellington) mahi ai hei karaka i te Tari Māori (Native Department). Mai i reira ka uru atu a ia ki te rōpū hōia ā-rohe o Pōneke (Wellington Territorial Squadron), ēngari, i te kitenga e pāngia ana a ia e te mate kohi, ka whakamutua atu tana mahi hōia. Nō te tau 1935 i whiwhi a ia i tana tiwhikete whakarērere waka rererangi, ā, i te taenga atu ki te tau 1938 ka uru atu ia ki te taua rererangi ā-rohe (Territorial Air Force). I taua wā kāore i ārikarika te āhua o tana mahi i te Tari Māori. Nō te tau 1935 i tīmata tana mahi i te Kōti Whenua Māori, hei kaiwhakamāori, karaka hoki mō ngā kaiwhakawā. I tīmata taua mahi nei i Pōneke, kātahi ka nuku atu ia i reira ki te tāone o Heretaunga (Hastings), mutu rawa ake ki Rotorua. Nō te 15 o Hūrae o te tau 1940, ka moea e ia a Marion Linton Tennent (ko tōna īngoa takakau ko McGregor) i Pōneke. Kāre rāua i whai tamariki ēngari tokorua ngā tamariki a tana hoa wahine mai i tōna mārenatanga o mua atu.
Nā te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i rerekē ai te āhua o tana mahi. Nā tana mōhio kāore ia e puta i ngā whakamātautau mō te taha ki tōna hauora, i kore ai i tatū i a ia te hiahia o Ngata kia noho a ia hei āpiha mō te Ope Taua 28 (Māori), arā, te 28th (Māori) Battalion. Hoi anō nā runga i tana mōhio ki te whakarērere waka rererangi, i uru a ia ki te tauārangi roera o Aotearoa (Royal New Zealand Air Force) i Aotearoa tonu, hei kaihautū matua tauarangi, ā, whakawhiwhia ana a ia ki te tohu māia o te tauārangi (Air Efficiency Award).
Ka mutu te pakanga, kātahi ka tino puāwai rawa atu te āhua o tana mahi. Whakaputaina ana e ia tōna hiahia mō te iwi Māori i tētehi reta āna ki a Ngata i te tau 1943, e pēnei ana, ko tāna kē he āwhina i ngā whawhai a tōna iwi ki te Pākehā pukuaroha kore nei. Heoi anō, i hoki atu ia i te tuatahi ki te tari matua o te Tari Māori i Pōneke, hei āpiha whakapūmau. Ka tae ki te tau 1947, ka whakaīngoatia ia hei hēkeretari tūmataiti mā te Minita Māori, arā, mā te Pirimia mā Pita Pereiha (Peter Fraser). Ko te tikanga, e tū kē ana a Kerēhi hei kaiwhakauru Māori mō te Rōpū Reipa o Aotearoa mō Te Tai Hauāuru i te tau 1949. Kāti, whakaritea kētia ana e te Rōpū Reipa a Iriaka Rātana hei kaiwhakauru, ko ia rā te pouaru a te mema Pāremata o mua atu, ko ia anō hoki te Tumuaki o te Hāhi Rātana. Me i kore a Iriaka i tohungia hei kaiwhakauru mō Reipa, tērā kua tohungia kētia a ia e te Hāhi Rātana kia tū hei kaiwhakauru motuhake.
I te toanga o te Rōpū Nāhinara i te pōtitanga i te tau 1949, whakatūria ana ko Kerēhi hei hēkeretari tūmataiti mā te Minita Māori, mā Te Kōpata (Ernest Corbett), ā, whai i muri i a ia mā Te Horioka (Keith Holyoake). Nā te kaha haere ake o te Tari Māori (Department of Māori Affairs) ki te mau ake i te whakahaere o ngā mahi, me te rironga i te Minita o te tikanga ki te hanga kaupapa anake, tirotiro rānei i te tika o ngā mahi a te Tari, i iti kau noa te awe o Kerēhi ki te whakatutuki i ngā mahi i tērā o ngā hēkeretari o mua. Nāna anō i āwhina te mahi whakatū i te Poari Kaitiaki o Tūwharetoa (Tūwharetoa Trust Board) i runga i te kaupapa kia tōtika tonu te taha kaipakihi. Nō taua wā anō, ka kitea e ia he tari mahi hei wāhi whakahaere mā ētehi o ngā rangatira o Tūwharetoa i tētehi o ō rātau poraka whenua, he mea whakakaporeihana i Tūrangi. Nāna tonu i tīmata te kaupapa nei, arā, te mahi ono rākau i ngā whenua Māori e karapoti ana i ngā moana o Taupō me Te Roto-a-Ira (Rotoaira).
Nō te toa anō o te Rōpū Reipa i te pōtitanga i te tau 1957, ka kite a Kerēhi, kua kore ia e tino rata ki a Waata Naahi (Walter Nash). Kāti koa, nō te tau 1959 i tukua e ia tana tūranga hei hēkeretari tūmataiti, ā, ka hokona mai e ia he pāmu māna i waho mai i Whanganui. Kia watea kē mai ia i te mahi mā te kāwanatanga, kātahi anō ia ka whai i tētehi tino mahi māna i roto i te ao torangapū, inarā, ka riro i a ia te tūranga perehitini tuarua, mema kaunihera atu hoki mō te motu mō te Rōpū Nāhinara. Hore rawa ia i whakamātau i tētehi o ngā tūru Māori, ēngari anō te rohe pōti o Whanganui he mea whakamātau e ia i te tau 1963 me te tau 1966. Ahakoa kāre tonu ia i whiwhi, ēngari he autaia nō ngā pōti i riro mai i a ia nā reira i para atu te huarahi mō ngā Māori e whai ana kia whakaīngoatia rātau hei kaiwhakauru mō te Rōpū Nāhinara.
I te wā o te tekau tau atu i 1960, kua nui haere kē atu te hau o te rongo o Kerēhi. He tū rangatira tōna, ā, he roa, he ātaahua te āhua; e ai ki tāna, me mahi te hunga katoa kia pai rawa atu ai tā rātau mahi, mehemea kei a rātau te kaha. I tua atu i ngā tūranga i whakaritea mōna i te tekau tau atu i 1950, arā, i Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa (New Zealand Geographic Board) me te Pouhere Taonga (National Historic Places Trust), he mea whakatū anō hoki a ia ki te Kaupapa Mātauranga mō te Iwi Māori (Māori Education Foundation), ki te Tahua Moni mō ngā Take Māori (Māori Purposes Fund Board), ki te kaunihera whakauka i te ao tūturu o Aotearoa (New Zealand Nature Conservation Council) me te kaunihera o te motu mō te ako pakeke (National Council of Adult Education). Ka oti i a ia tana pukapuka, a Tūwharetoa te tā i te tau 1959, kātahi ka tino hau rawa atu tōna rongo ki te motu. Tekau mā rima tau a ia e rapu kōrero ana mō te pukapuka nei, ā, nō te wā o tana tānga tuatahitanga, i pū ai te whakaaro kātahi kē te taonga ā-iwi tuku iho ko tēnei.
Nō te tau 1962 i pahemo ai a Marion, te wahine tuatahi a Kerēhi. Ka taka mai ki te tau 1968, ka moea e ia a Dorothy Merle Kirkcaldie (ko tōna īngoa takakau ko Paterson), arā, i te 21 o Hune i Pōneke. Ahakoa kāre kau āna tamariki ake, hei tāna tā te pāpā whāngai, he mea aroha nui e ia ngā tamariki a Dorothy mai i tana mārenatanga o mua atu. Nō taua tau tonu ka ūhia ia ki te tohu Tā mō āna mahi mā te iwi Māori.
He mea whakaīngoa hoki a Tā Hoani Kerēhi hei Māngai Kāwanatanga mō Aotearoa ki Whītī i te tau 1970, kātahi anō rā ka noho tino rangatira tō rātau whenua. I a ia i reira i tautokona e ia te kaupapa ono rākau. Nā te mea i haere ia ki te kāreti hangarau o Whanganui rātau ngātahi ko te Kāwana Tianara Whītīana tuatahi me te Pirimia Kaitiriwā, i hononga tata ai rātau ko te kāwanatanga.
I tana hokinga mai i Whītī, ka hokona e ia tana pāmu, ka whakatā ia ki Whanganui. He kaingākau tonu nōna ki ngā mahi a te iwi, i uru atu ia ki te Poari Kaitiaki o Tūwharetoa, ki te Poari Kaitiaki o Te Roto-a-Ira (Lake Rotoaira Trust Board) me te komiti kaitiaki ngahere o Taupō. Ahakoa kua tō kē te rā, i mau tonu tana haere ki ngā hui, kōrerorero ai i ngā take, ā mate noa. Nō te tau 1985, ka kitea kua mate kē ōna pūkahukahu i te mate pukupuku. Nō te 11 o Ākuhata o taua tau, ka mate ia ki Whanganui, mahue mai ana ki muri i a ia ko tana hoa wahine. Tahuna ana te tūpāpaku, i tanumia ana pungarehu i Tokaanu.


text:
Te Reo Māori
Ko te reo Māori te kākahu o te whakaaro, te huarahi i te ao tūroa
(nā Tā Hēmi Henare, 1984)
Ko te tūāpapa o tēnei wāhanga ako, ko te tūhononga o ngā tini āhuatanga reo ā-waha, ā-tinana, ā-tā hei whakakākahu i te whakaaro, i te wairua, i te kare ā-roto hoki kia hāngai ki ngā tikanga me ngā ture o te reo Māori.
Te Whaitake o te Reo Māori
Ko tā te reo Māori he aro ki te mana motuhake o te tamaiti me ōna takenga katoa – takenga reo, takenga tangata, takenga tikanga, takenga wairua. Ko te reo te whakapuakitanga o te whakaaro. Ka noho tahi te whakaaro me te reo.
E eke ai te ākonga ki ngā taumata o te mātauranga i ērā atu wāhanga ako, me eke ki te ikeiketanga o te reo. Mā reira e ū ai tērā whakatauākī a Tā Hēmi Henare. Nō reira, me tino matatau te ākonga ki te whakarongo, ki te kōrero, ki te pānui, ki te tuhituhi i te reo Māori kia tū pakari ai ia i roto i ōna ao katoa.
He mea nui te whakapakari i ngā pūkenga reo katoa o te ākonga, arā, ko ngā āheinga reo, ko te puna reo, ko ngā rautaki reo, ā, e tika ana kia mātau te ākonga ki ēnei wāhanga katoa. Ahakoa kei tēhea taumata o te marautanga te tamaiti, ki te puta te hiahia me te māramatanga ki te ako, koirā te wā tika ki te whāngai i taua pūkenga, i taua momo reo rānei.
Nō reira, ko te āhua o te ako reo, he mea haere whakamua, hoki whakamuri, kātahi ka haere whakamua anō. Ehara i te mea ka ākona tētahi pūkenga o te reo, ā, ka mau i te ākonga mō ake tonu atu.
Mō te roanga o ngā whakamārama mō Te Reo Māori toro atu ki a;
Te Reo Māori - Ngā Whakamārama


text:
Ko te mana pupuri a te Pakeha kia kaua e whakamahia hei whakawakia mo te hunga hoariri. He take pai te Kaunihera Tiamana kia kaua e tangohia a Carles Puigdemont ki Spain. Ko te ture hara kua puta ake hei take mo te pakanga i roto i te whare, me te whakatoi i nga hoariri taraiwa i roto i te huarahi kino. E kore e te Tiamana Justice tango taha i roto i te tautohetohe tōrangapū i roto i Spain, ka ringa āwhina tiaki, e kore iti rawa i ngā wheako hītori mamae o te criminalization o whakaaro tōrangapū. Mena ka whakaae ia ki te whakawhitinga, ka tuwhera te tono ture ka taea e te Catalan te tono ki te Kooti Whakawa Whenua o te Karauna. I nga waahanga hou, ko nga tika o te tangata takitahi e tika ana mo nga whakataetae mana i Spain.
→ Kei te whare herehere te 10 Kei roto i nga pirihimana o Catalan
1. Jordi Cuixart - 161 ra i roto i te whare herehere
2. Jordi Sànchez - 161 ra i roto i te whare herehere
3. Oriol Junqueras - 144 ra i roto i te whare herehere
4. Joaquim Forn - 144 ra i te whare herehere
5. Ko Basasa - Whakataua mo te rua o nga wa i mua i nga ra o 3
6. Raül Romeva - i kawea ki te whare herehere mo te tuarua o nga wa i mua i nga ra o 3
7. Jordi Turull - herea mo te rua o nga wa i mua i nga ra 3
8. Josep Rull - makahia ki te whare herehere mo te wa tuarua i mua i nga ra 3
9. Carme Forcadell - kua herehia i 3 nga ra i mua
10. Carles Puigdemont - Kua hereherehia i mua i nga ra 3
→ I tua atu, ko nga kairangapū e whai ake nei kei te whakawakia ki te hereherehere, kei te noho ki te whakarau:
1. Toni Comín
2. Meritxell Serret
3. Meritxell Borràs
4. Clara Ponsati
5. Anna Gabriel
6. Marta Rovira
#FreePuigdemont
Te tiaki i te tuhinga me te aro - tautoko ia matou inaianei! I te mea he kaihauturu koe e mahi ana i te takoha tino nui ki te ahuareka o te riri o te iwi - mo te ao pai atu. Whakaritea i tenei wa, ka taea e koe te whakaheke i te rohe. Kaore koe i te nui o te tutu me te whakatikatika mo nga Euro kua homai hei konei. Tena koa ki to paetukutuku: PixelHELPER.org/ Hoatu, tautoko ranei i to Facebook Facebookra Fundiser:
Te kaituku pikitia: Dirk-Martin Heimzelmann
Kaihoahoa marama: Mema o PixelHELPER
Te ti'amâraa no #Puigdemont i tuuhia i ni'ai te fare tape'araa Stasi i Berlin. E whakahe ana matou ki te pupuri i nga ture a te hunga Catalan i Spain. Kei te tohe a #PixelHELPER ki te kāwanatanga a te kāwanatanga ki te whakapuaki i te wa e kore rawa a German e tuku i te tuku whakaheke i te kaupapa. Ko te ahua o te whakaaetanga a-ture mo te tono Piritana mo te awhina i te ture e hiahiatia ana e nga ture o te Ture mo te Taaetanga Mutahitanga Taiao - ahakoa te whakatau a te kooti. Mo te mea nui o te keehi, ko te mana tuku i te Kawanatanga Pakeha i te ahua o te Minita o te Ture Katarina Barley. Ka karanga matou ki te kāwanatanga a te kāwanatanga kia whakapūmau tonu a Carles Puigdemont i te whare herehere o Tiamana!
Te tiaki i te tuhinga me te aro - tautoko ia matou inaianei! I te mea he kaihauturu koe e mahi ana i te takoha tino nui ki te ahuareka o te riri o te iwi - mo te ao pai atu. Whakaritea i tenei wa, ka taea e koe te whakaheke i te rohe. Kaore koe i te nui o te tutu me te whakatikatika mo nga Euro kua homai hei konei. Tena koa ki to paetukutuku: PixelHELPER.org/ Homai, tautoko ranei ma to Facebook Facebookrapuhi: https://www.facebook.com/donate/1972507843071293
Ko te Spring Arab te kawe mai i te waahi ka timata i te waa hou o te manapori. Ko te hunga whakakeke o aua ra kua waiho inaianei he hereherehere tōrangapū. Ko nga tangata kua mate i roto i nga kawanatanga e pango ana i runga i te roopu herekore o te Amnesty International kei roto i te whare herehere i tenei ra, kua warewarehia e te ao. Kei te hiahia PixelHELPER ki te whakauru i konei ki te tuku i nga herehere herehere.
Ko ta tatou mahi tuatahi ko te whakahoki mai i te hunga 13 i te whareherehere mai i te Maehe 2011. I hopukina te Bahrain 13 i muri i te pakanga o te marama o Hui-tanguru 2011 i Manana, Bahrain, i whakawakia mo te whakaaro ki te kawanatanga. He maha nga kawanatanga me nga whakahaere, tae atu ki te Amnesty International me te Human Rights Watch, ka haere tonu ki te whakamamae. Ko nga herehere i tino whakamamaetia.
Kaore hoki nga raruraru e mutu mo nga hapu. Kei te mauhereherehia enei herehere herehere i tenei ra, e mahi ana i nga rerenga 5 mai i nga rerenga ora ki nga rerenga ora maha. Kei ia tangata te tika ki te whakapuaki io ratou whakaaro. Eiaha tatou e haamo'e i te mau taata maitai o tei pûpû i to ratou ti'amâraa no te hopoi mai i te faatereraa hau e te hau i te rahiraa.


text:
Story Summary
Tupeka
Nō muri i te taenga mai o Tauiwi i te mutunga o te rautau 1700 ka tīmata te Māori ki te kai tupeka (mā te ngaungau, te momi paipa rānei). He taonga nui te tupeka mō te hoko, ā, ka whakatipuria ngā māra tupeka, ka kaha hoki te momi tupeka. He nui ngā wāhine Māori i momi, engari ka whakahētia te wahine Pākehā ki te momi tupeka, i te rautau 1800.
Ka noho whakakeke tonu ētahi Māori ki te tupeka. I te kāinga o Rua Kēnana ki Maungapōhatu, aukati tonutia atu te kai tupeka.
Tae rawa iho ki ngā tau waenga o 1900 ka pūrangiaho ngā mōrearea hauora ka hua i te kai tupeka, arā, ko te mate romahā; te mate manawa me ētahi atu mate tupeka. I te tau 1962, 58 ōrau o te tāne Māori; 70 ōrau o te wahine Māori i kai tupeka (mō tauiwi, 38 ōrau o ngā tāne; 31 ōrau o ngā wāhine i kai tupeka). Tae rawa mai ki te tau 2009, 44 ōrau o te Māori ka kai tupeka (18 ōrau mō tauiwi), ā, he rua whakarea ake te tuwhera o te Māori ki te auahi tupeka o tētahi. Ka whanake anō ētahi hōtaka e pā ana hei āwhina i Māori kia whakarērea te kai tupeka.
Waipiro
Kāore ā te Māori waipiro i ōna wā i mua i taenga mai o te Pākehā. Kīhai te nuinga i rata atu, ā, ka tapaina ki te ingoa waipiro. Mai i te tekau tau 1850 e ngana ana te Māori ki te pana i te inu waipiro i ōna hapori, ki te whakahaere rānei i ōna āhuatanga hoko. Ko tā ētahi tēnā ia te kāwanatanga ki te awhi atu. He aha te aha, ka whakamanaia ngā ture hei aukati i te Māori i te waipiro. I te tau 1884, ka whakahau te kāwanatanga kia noho maroke te Rohe Pōtae, i te kaha akiaki a Ngāti Maniapoto ki ētahi whakaritenga mō te waipiro. I te tekau tau 1890 ka ōrite te rahi o ngā hāmene a te ture mō te Māori ki te Pākehā.
I te tau 1948 ka hikina te nuinga o ngā ture tāmi i te Māori ki te hoko waipiro. Nō ngā hekenga nui ki ngā tāone noho ai ka kaha ake te kai waipiro a te Māori.
Nō te tau rua mano he ōrite te kai waipiro a te Māori me tauiwi, engari, he kaihoro ake te Māori ki te kai waipiro.
Tarukino
Kīhai te Māori i pā ki te tarukino kia oti rā anō te heke nui ki ngā tāone i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. I te tekau tau 1970 kāore he aha ki te rangatahi Māori ki te kai tarukino.
I te takiwā o ngā tau 2000, e 64.6 ōrau te rahi o te Māori (i waenga i ngā pakeke 16-64 tau) kua kai i tētahi whakapōauau – he tatauranga nui rawa mō tētahi momo iwi. Ko te tarukino me ngā pire BZP ngā whakapōauau ka kaha whakamahia.


text:
Ko te hoko i te utu
Mena kei te moemoea koe ki te tango i to ake kainga, engari kaore koe i te moni e hiahiatia ana i tenei wa, ka taea e koe te kotahi ake kia pai.
Ko te kaupapa o te riihi i tetahi taonga
I roto i tenei waahanga moni, kua oti te riihi riihi ka mutu ka ahei te tuku atu ki te whenua o te kairëti i runga i te wa. I roto i te pera, kua oti te whakatau whakamutunga o te rawa o te whenua i te wa kua oti te whakaaetanga riihi.
Ka taea hoki e nga kainoho te iti ake tika ki te whare e hiahiatia ana. He momo 2 o te hoko hokonga, te rereketanga mataro me te hokohoko hoko.
Ko te hoko o te hoatutanga
Ko tenei ahuatanga o nga moni o nga rawa e herea ana e nga taha e rua, me te hoko i te whare, i te whare ranei. I roto i te kirimana e tika ana, ka tohu te kaiwhakarëti me te kairëti i mua i nga whakaritenga e utua ana te riihi i nga rawa o te kairëti. Ko te tikanga ko te utu 20 o te utu hoko kia tukuna i mua mo te hoko reti. Ko tenei tahua e tika ana ki te moni e tika ana kia whakatupuria i roto i te hoko o nga rawa me te tika i mua i te hanganga o te reta tuhi.
Ko te moni hoko me te paanga e tipu ana i te wa e utua ana i te wa e utua ana te utu, penei, ko te wa utua kua whakaritea. Ka utua e te kairëti ana nama i roto i te ahua o te reti o te marama. I runga ano i te whakaaetanga me te nui o te reti, ka taea te utu katoa i te utu reti o te marama, i te utu ranei. Ko te nama taapiri ka taea e te nama, hei tauira. I roto i te take o te utu katoa mo te reti reti mo te marama, ka roa te roa o te hoko i te utu, engari kaore e hiahiatia, kaore ano hoki he utu mo te utu.
Ko te hoko kōwhiringa
Ko tenei waahanga o te kohinga utu e maha ana e tuku mai ana i nga kaunihera me te tuku noa i te whiringa hei hoko i te rawa ina mutu te riihi. Kaore te riihi e whakakore i te kairëti ki te hoko i te whare, i te whare ranei e noho ana ia. Engari, ka whiwhi ia i te mana o te mana ki tona kainga. Ko te wa e kii ai ia ki te hoko he tikanga mo nga tau 25. I muri i te paunga o te tau, me hoko te rawa ki te utu i whakaritea i te mutunga o te kirimana riihi. Ko te kaha ake o te heke me te hinga o nga uara moni kaore e taea te whakaaro.
Nga painga me nga huakore o te hoko hokonga
Ka rite ki nga mea katoa i roto i te ora, ka whai hua nga utu me nga huakoretanga o te riihi, me tino whakaarohia i mua i te whakatau, me paunatia ki a ratau.
Ko te painga tino marama ko te hoko o te kainga ka taea hoki te whakatutuki ki te iti, kaore ranei i te tika i runga i te utu hoko. kaua he nama e hiahiatia. Kaore he nama e taea te whakatutuki i tenei ara. Ko te utu reti o te marama e whakauruhia ana i roto i te utu o te hokonga utu. Kua whakaritea te utu hoko me te whakatau i te wa katoa. Ko te wa roa ka taea ai e koe te tiaki i te moni o te toenga kaore e hiahiatia tetahi atu nama.
Ko tetahi o nga whaainga tino nui ko te nuinga o te hoko hokohoko he tino nui atu i te wa e hoko ana i te riihi kaore i nga moni tuku iho. I tua atu ko nga utu me nga utu takawaenga, e hono ana ki te pukapuka.
Ahakoa te whakatairanga a te kāwanatanga o te kāwanatanga ki te hoko o te kāinga me nga kaupapa rereke, kaore e uru ana te utu mo te hoko. Me utu nga utu katoa na te kaihoko.


text:
Kei te tōtara wāhirua ngā whakaaro i ngā pae ipurangi mō te mana rite o te whiu ki tētahi tokowhā Pākehā rangatahi i Te Taitokerau, i hāmenehia mō te whānako taputapu, e waru tekau mano tāra te wāriu. He whiu ngahi hapori te utanga, ā, e whakapono ana ētahi, me he māori ēnei kai-whānako, kua taikaha ake te whiu.
E kore tēnei tokowhā e kite i te whare herehere mō te mahi whānako. E ai ki te mema Māori ki a Marama Fox, e kore hoki te Māori e pēnei te waimarie.
“Mehemea he Maori ka haere totika ki te whare herehere, koira te raru ki mua a tatou.”
He whiu ā-kāinga me te whaina noa ngā whakawhiu mō te whānako i ngā rawa, e waru tekau mano tāra te wāriu, ki te Taitokerau.
“Me pehea te whakatika i te punaha kooti nei kia orite te whakatau i te tangata ahakoa Maori, Pakeha, tauiwi ke atu.”
E ai ki a Tiati Harvey, he 'tino waimarie' ngā taitama rā, mei kore ake te tautoko a ō rātou whānau, roia hoki i kore ai he whiu herehere mā rātou.
E ai ki tētahi mātanga turea Mamari Stephens, he rerekē te otinga mō ētahi Māori.
“Ko tetahi o nga painga a te tiati, kei hea te whanau o tenei tangata, ka taea te whanau te whakapakari i tenei taiohi. He aha te painga o te whakawhiu kei roto o te hapori? Ka hara ano te taiohi i tera tumomo whakawhiu pea.”
Ka rongo te ao ipurangi i te kēhi a Korotangi Paki, te tamaiti a Kingi Tuheiti. Kihai ia i kite i nga whiu mo te whanako rawa na runga i tona mana i te Ao Maori. E hiahia ana a Fox, kia orite te tangata i raro i te maru o te ture.
“Ma te kawana ano ratou e whakatikahia i o ratou hara. Me rangahau tatou i te tuatahi kia kite kei hea te he, kei hea nga raru katahi whakatikahia.”
E awangawanga ana te Sensible Sentencing Trust kei hara mai ētahi atu i te kaha māmā o te whiu, engari tāria te wā mena ka whāia tēnei tauira.


text:
CANNAPRESSO Ko te waitohu ahurei o ngā hua tūturu Mäkaurau hāngai Hemp-i California, whakahere tiketike aro Mäkaurau ahu i ahumahi Hemp, i te mea ture i roto i āhua katoa 50.
Hamani koe ki te hinu kounga taone teitei i CANNAPRESSO, ka pārekareka ki matau ana hoki kei te whakamahi koe hua Cannabidiol katoa-taiao, tangohia mā te tukanga CO2 matū-free e faaore poke me konganuku taimaha, ia te gentler i runga i te-pūnaha taiao. Whakamātauria te tahi mea rerekē ki to tatou whānui-whānui o ngā hua Mäkaurau kanorau i mana'o hape i koe tou reka-puku ki kōwhiringa hā reka!
Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki CANNAPRESSO ki te whakarato koe ki te nui tika o te hinu Mäkaurau-kounga tiketike aitia i roto i ngā kōwhiringa reka e pai to koutou āhua. Ia hua CANNAPRESSO te maua e te taurangi kounga e koutou Cannabidiol he taiwhanga-whakamatauria, ka hanga tika i konei, i roto i te USA.
-
CANNAPRESSO Aratohu Hua


text:
Helu. 10490. Inaina Waiapuka K. H.
Apana Aina ma Waiapuka Kohala Hawaii
E hoomaka ma ka puhala ma ke kihi Hikina mauka o keia aina, e pili ana me
ka aina o Paka, A e holo Akau 83 1/2� Kom. 6.24 Kaul. moku ana ka pa pohaku a me ka aina
kalo a ma ka aina o Paka a hiki i ka pohaku hoailona X ma ka lihi pali awawa Malaila
aku iho ilalo o ka pali a hiki i kahawai,- Alaila iho i kai ma ka nakee o ke kahawai a hiki
i kahi malalo puni o ka pohaku kihi Kom. no ka aina o Paka na hoailonaia X. Alaila pii
ma ka hanahanai pali a hiki Pohaku, Alaila Akau 84 1/4� Hik. 6.72 ma ka aina o Paku.
a hiki i ke kihi e pili ana me ko Kamaialii, ma ke kua o ka hale o Nuha, Alaila Hema 76 1/4�
Hik: 6.21 ma ko Kamaialii, a hiki i ka puhala ma ka palena o Auau, Alaila Hema 25 1/2�
Kom. ma ke Ahupuaa o Auau ma ke ala awawa kalo, a hiki i kahi i hoomaka`i.
Maloko oia Apana Aina- 12 Eka.
S. P. Kalama
Ka Mea Ana
Waiapuka Kohala
Maraki 11. 1851.
[Diagram in Original]
[Text in Diagram: Kahawai, Pali, Kahawai, Mau Loi Kalo, Ala Awawa,
Auau, Hale O Nuha, Aina o Paka, Pahale, Paku, Kamai]
260
Uku pau loa $
W. L. Lee
GM Robertson
Ioane Ii
J. Kekaulahao
J. H. Smith
Honolulu. June 9. 1851.


text:
ʻO nā mea kūʻai mai kaʻIseraʻela he ala nui loa ia e hoʻopuni ai iāʻoe iho a iʻole kekahi wahine e mālama. Hana i kahi makana maikaʻi no kekahi manawa.
ʻO keʻano o ka nui o ka hopena o ka hopena. Nā pūpū nani, nā apo pepeiao leverback gula.
Hoʻonohonohoʻia e Edith, ka inoa hou loa ma ka mea hoʻokahi, ka lima lima, nā'ōlelo hoʻopili liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o Edita e hoʻokomo iāʻoe i nā mea hana lima i hanaʻia i nāʻano kahiko a me nāʻano hou. ʻO nā kukunaʻokoʻa e pili ana i keʻano wiwoʻole a me ka nani. Hoʻolālāʻia kēlā me kēia me nā hui lōʻihi me ka manawaʻole a me ka hoʻohaunaele o nā pōhaku haipipipani, nā peal, nā kristal Swarovski, ke aniani a me nā pahu kila a me nā lei gula. ʻO kēia mea hoʻokipa a nani e hanaʻia e kekahi mea pena kiʻi kiʻiʻia,ʻo Edith Mandel-Epstein. Ua hānauʻia ma Lima, Peru, ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia maʻAmelika Huipuʻia a me kaʻIseraʻela. ʻO kahi loio ma keʻanoʻoihana, ua hana au i ke kānāwai maʻAmelika Huipūʻia a me kaʻIseraʻela, akā ua loaʻa mau koʻu manawa e pena, e pena ai a hana. Hoʻomakaʻo ia e kūʻai aku i kāna mau mea i nā hoaaloha a me nā hoalauna. Ma ka wā kokoke, ua hoʻomaka nā kauoha e hōʻea, a pēlā i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punahele o 2001, ua hānauʻia nā papahanaʻo Edita Pieha -ʻo ka Edith Pied o ka honua e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā mea hana lima. I kēia lā, kūʻaiʻiaʻo Edith i nā mea kūʻai ma nā koho koho a puni ke ao. Inā eʻimi anaʻoe i kahi makana kū hoʻokahi no ka hoʻopiliʻana iāʻoe iho a iʻole kekahi mea kūikawā paha, ponoʻole ka hoʻopunipuniʻana a me ke aloha o Edith.
**ʻO kēlā me kēia meka Edita jewelry he mea kū hoʻokahi ia, me ke aloha a me ka meticulo Ulsa lima lima. No laila, hiki ke hoʻololiʻia kekahi mauʻano likeʻole a me ke kala.


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Mau e ukuhi i ka mea e like ai ma ka wahi mua, a ikaika ke hoʻoponopono i ka huina hoonui ka pono o nā kaʻina.E heluhelu More →
Mākou hola Ua ulu i loko o ke Kuhina Nui ISO9001: 2008 hooiaioia Hookah o High quality, kāki-He Haʻi'ōlelo huahanaE heluhelu More →
Mākou huahana e hoʻomano hoʻohana ma Gold naholo kiki mai ai, Mea Pâʻani haʻuki wahi hōʻikeʻike, Public hola, Home ola, Public iauaeoia a pela aku ...E heluhelu More →
Ningbo Green Link New Nā Pono Co., Ltd. ua ke aupuni 'o "Ka Recruitment Program o Global poe akamai i" Lolina paka i loko o Yuyao, Zhejiang'āina a pau. Mākou lehulehu ua hana kūikawā ma ka ulu a me ka hua, a kuai i ka environmentally aloha a me ka kiʻekiʻe-hanaʻimi hoʻopunipuni turf ma ka hoike ana i ka piha lākou i? Iecaianoaaiiuo lako a pan a me ka manufacturing keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka loaʻenehana pae holomua mai Japan.
e hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia mākou nā huahana ma Gold naholo kiki mai ai, Mea Pâʻani haʻuki wahi hōʻikeʻike, Public hola, Home ola, Public iauaeoia a pela aku .. mākou hiki i keʻano mea hoʻohana no ka mea kiekie loa ka pono me nā huahana a me nā lawelawe.E heluhelu More


text:
Mai i te reo kotahi ki ngā reo e rua
I te tīmatanga o te rau tau mai i 1900, ko te reo Māori tonu te reo o te nuinga rawa atu o te iwi Māori. Ka haere te wā, ā, ka uru haere ko tērā o ngā reo. Tatū rawa ki ngā tau o 1930, noho ngātahi ai, noho taurite ai te whakamahinga o ngā reo e rua, arā, ko te reo Māori ki te kāinga me te marae, ko te reo Ingarihi i te kura me ngā whitiwhitinga kōrero me te kāwanatanga, ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi mahi hoki.
Hei ngā tau o te tekau tau o 1930 ka kōrero ētahi Pākehā mō te whai kia kotahi anake te reo. Inā rā te kupu i whakaputaina e te kaiwhakahaere mō ngā take mātauranga, a T.B. Strong i te tau 1930, ‘the natural abandonment of the native tongue inflicts no loss on the Maori’ (hauwarea ake te ngaronga o te reo, ehara i te mea kino mō te Māori)1. Ahakoa tērā, ka whakatenetene te Māori kia kōrero i tōna reo ki te kāinga. Waihoki ka noho te ao mātauranga hei papa e tutū ai te puehu mō ngā tikanga te take; ko ētahi Māori e mea ana kei te takahia te ahurea, te reo me te tuakiri Māori. He rite tonu te hahau i ngā tamariki Māori mō te kōrero i te reo i te kura te take.
Ka mimiti ngā tāngata kōrero
I ngā tau 1920 ki te 1960 ka mimiti ngā tāngata kōrero i te reo Māori. He take i pēnei ai. Ka heke te tokomaha o ngā tāne Māori i te matematenga ki ngā pakanga e rua o te ao. Tāpiri atu, i te nekehanga o te nui tāngata Māori ki ngā taone, ka tautokona te hanumitanga o ngā whānau Māori ki roto i te hapori nui, kīia ai tēnei he ‘pepper potting’. Ko te whāinga ia, kia whakanōhia te whānau Māori kotahi ki roto i te maha o ngā whānau tauiwi, kia aha ai, kia taunga ai kia whai pakiaka ai ngā whakaaro, te ahurea me te reo o te Pākehā ki roto aua whānau.
Ko te reo Ingarihi kei runga
Ka noho tuwhera te mātauranga a te Pākehā hei kuhunga mō ngā waiaro me ngā uara kino mō te reo Māori, nāwai ā, ka pakaru rawa ēnei kino ki roto ki ngā kāinga Māori. Taro ake, i runga i te titiro a te nui tāngata Māori, mā te reo Ingarihi anake ka puta te ihu o te tangata kia whiwhi ai ki ngā hua o te ao hurihuri nei.
Ngā take Māori ki ngā whare wānanga
I taua wā tonu kei te whakakaupapatia i ngā whare wānanga ngā akomanga mō ngā take Māori. Kua nui haere te iwi Māori kūare ki tō rātou reo me ngā tikanga, engari kei te kimi, kei te rangahau. Hāunga te mea nō te tau 1952 rā anō tīmata ai te ako i tētahi take Māori ki te Auckland University College; i te tau 1929 ka whakaae te University Of New Zealand Senate kia whai wāhi te reo Māori ki te Tohu Paetahi (Bachelor of Arts). Mai i te tau 1967 ka kuhuna ngā take Māori hei take i te whāinga o te Tohu Paetahi (Bachelor of Arts) ki Te Whare Wānanga o Te Ika-a-Māui (Victoria University) i Te Whanganui-a-Tara.
I te tau 1978 ka huakina ngā taumata o te Tohu Paerua ki ngā take Māori i ngā whare wānanga o Waikato me Wikitoria. I te tau 1981 ka tīmata te ako o te reo Māori ki Te Whare Wānanga o Otakou, heoi nō te tau 1990 rā anō ka tīmata te ako ki te taumata o te paerua. Ka tirohia ēnei kaupapa he kaupapa whakanui i te reo.
Ngā ākonga Māori kōrero reo Ingarihi
Kāore noa iho i roa te tūnga o ngā tari Māori, ka tīmata te taetae ake ki ngā whare wānanga, ko ngā ākonga Māori kāore e mōhio ana ki tō rātou reo. Ki ētahi o ēnei ākonga, ko te whare wānanga he waka hei ako i te reo me te ahurea, hei rongo hoki i te tuakiri Māori. He mahi nui ki te auaha i ngā akomanga mō ngā take Māori, kia hāngai ai ngā mahi mō te nui Māori kei te kuhu atu ki ngā whare wānanga engari he tauhou ki te ao o ngā whare wānanga.
Ka oreore ngā kaupapa tōrangapū
Waihoki, ka noho ngā whare wānanga hei taumata hāpai i ngā take tōrangapū a te Māori. Ka whānau mai a Ngā Tamatoa (ki Te Whare Wānanga o Tāmaki-makau-rau) me Te Rōpū Reo Māori (ki Te Whare Wānanga o Te Upoko o Te Ika a Māui) i te aranga ake o ngā take tōrangapū. Kīia ai ngā tekau tau o 1970 me 1980 ko ngā tau i maranga te ao Māori ki runga, me te aha, ko ngā ākonga i puta ō rātou ihu, ka huri ki te tohe mō te reo ka ngaro, ki te panoni i ngā waiaro mō te reo me ngā take pērā i te whenua me te Tiriti o Waitangi me ōna tika. Nā te mea i rongo tēnei hunga i te ngau kino o te kore mōhio ki te reo ka whawhai rātou kia arongia nuitia ai tōna tūranga e te taupori o Aotearoa.
Te pitihana mō te reo Māori
I te tau 1972 i kohia e Ngā Tamatoa ngā waitohu o ngā tāngata e 30,000 ki tētahi pitihana e wero ana i te Pāremata kia tahuri te kāwanatanga ki te ako i te reo ki ngā kura. I roto hoki taua rōpū i ngā nekenekehanga kia tohungia he Rā mō te Reo Māori, ā, nō te tau 1975 ka whakaroatia atu kia eke hei Wiki mō te Reo Māori. Kei te kaha tonu te Wiki mō te Reo Māori, mai i ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau mai i 2000 kua noho ko Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori hei whakatakoto i ngā kaupapa ka hāpaitia i roto i te wiki.


text:
Ko te tikanga, ka tū te whakawātanga ki te Kōti ā-Rohe, ā, i mua i te aroaro o tētahi hunga whakawā. He maha pea ngā rā mō te whakawātanga, neke atu rānei, kei te āhua o te uauatanga, tae atu ki te maha o ngā kaiwhakaatu
He tangata ka kōrero mō ngā mea i kite ia, i rongo, i pā mai.
View the full glossary .
He maha ngā ataata i konei kia mōhio ai koe ki te kōti, te hunga ka tūtaki atu koe, ā, he pēhea te āhua o te tuku whakaaturanga
Te whakautu pātai mō ngā mea i pā mai ki a koe.
View the full glossary .
Ka mate pea koe ki te tatari mō tētahi wā roa i mua i tō tuku i ō whakaaturanga
Te whakautu pātai mō ngā mea i pā mai ki a koe.
View the full glossary . Ka noho koe ki tētahi wāhi wehe kē, ā, ka hiahia pea koe ki te heri mea hei mahi māu i a koe e tatari ana, pērā i te pukapuka, me ngā paramanawa.
I te kōti, ka āhei koe ki te heri taonga iti hei oranga ngākau mōu pērā i tētahi pōro ngāwari, pounamu, tētahi atu mea hei whakatau i tō mauri – me kōrero atu koe ki tō Kaitohutohu Pārurenga Koeretanga
He kaimahi mātanga e āwhina ai i te tāngata i roto i te tukanga kōti.
View the full glossary , Pirihimana Whakahaere rānei mō tēnei i te tuatahi.
Ka tohutohutia koe mō ngā kākahu hei mau, ā, ka hiahia pea koe ki te whakaaro o te hunga whakawā mō tō āhua.
Ka āhei anō koe ki te heri whānau mai, hoa rānei ki te kōti, ā, ka āhei anō rātau ki te noho ki tō taha i te wāhi tatari. Engari, kāore rātau e whakaaetia ki te:
- kōrero ki a koe mō te whakawātanga
- noho i roto i te rūma kōti i a koe e tuku ana i ō whakaaturanga
Ngā mea rerekē ka whakakatakotohia ki te kōti hei whakaatu i tētahi meka e whakapaetia, arā, ngā ataata, ngā tauākī kaiwhakaatu.
View the full glossary
- kōrero atu ki te whakapaenga, ngā kaiwhakaatu
He tangata ka kōrero mō ngā mea i kite ia, i rongo, i pā mai.
View the full glossary , te hunga whakawā rānei.
Ka tūtaki tētahi i a koe ki te kōti: mā tō Kaitohutohu Pārurenga Koeretanga
He kaimahi mātanga e āwhina ai i te tāngata i roto i te tukanga kōti.
View the full glossary , Pirihimana Whakahaere, he kaitautoko rānei nō tētahi tari mātanga tēnei e whakarite, ā, me te tirotiro mēnā ka tae atu, aha atu aha atu.
Ina tae atu koe ki te kōti ka haere mā te haumarutanga kōti, ā, he tātaritanga matihiko tērā (pērā i ngā taunga rererangi). Me haere ngā tāngata katoa e kuhu ana ki te kōti mā tēnei. Ka heria koe ki tētahi wāhi motuhake ki reira tatari ai kia eke te wā mōu ki te tuku whakaaturanga
Te whakautu pātai mō ngā mea i pā mai ki a koe.
View the full glossary . Ko te take kia kaua koe e tupono i te whakapaenga, tōna whānau hoki/rānei, hoa rānei, ka mutu kia noho wehe mai koe.
Ka āhei ō hoa, tō whānau rānei te tatari i tō taha, engari kaua e kōrero mō te kēhi.
I konei ka kōrero koe ki te kōti mō ngā āhuatanga i pā ai ki a koe. I te nuinga o te wā ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakaatu
He tangata ka kōrero mō ngā mea i kite ia, i rongo, i pā mai.
View the full glossary ā rātau whakaaturanga
Ngā mea rerekē ka whakakatakotohia ki te kōti hei whakaatu i tētahi meka e whakapaetia, arā, ngā ataata, ngā tauākī kaiwhakaatu.
View the full glossary ki rō kōti mai i te pouaka kaiwhakaatu. Engari, hei pārunga nō tētahi taihara koeretanga ka tukuna pea koe e te kaiwhakawā ki te tuku whakaaturanga mā tētahi āhuatanga kē. Kei roto tonu pea i te rūma kōti engari mā tētahi pātū, ataata, mai i tētahi atu rūma rānei.
I mua i tō haere ki te kōti ka pai tonu pea ki te pānui anō i tō tauākī, ā, kia maumahara hoki ki ngā taipitopito mō te taihara, pērā i te rā, wā, whakaahuatanga me ngā kupu ake i whakamahia. Kaua rawa e whāki i ō whakaaturanga ki tētahi atu.
He uaua pea ki a koe te tuku i ō whakaaturanga
Te whakautu pātai mō ngā mea i pā mai ki a koe.
View the full glossary engari ehara i te mea rerekē kia riri, whakamā, mataku, āpuru rānei – me mōhio koe he pai noa iho ki te tangi, ā, ka āhei koe ki te tono kia hikina
Ina hikina tētahi nōhanga kōti, tetahi atu hui kēhi rānei mō tētahi atu rā, wāhi hoki/rānei.
View the full glossary mō tētahi wā mēnā e hiahiatia ana.
Ka patapataihia koe i te kōti e te kaiwhiu
Te rōia e whakatakoto ana i te kēhi ki te whakapaenga e whakapaetia ana mō tētahi taihara.
View the full glossary me te rōia a te kaiwawao (he uiuitanga tēnei). He pātai anō pea ā te kaiwhakawā.
I a koe e whakautu ana me āta kōrero. Me āta haere. Ki te kore koe e mārama ki tētahi pātai ka āhei koe ki te tono kia pātaihia anō, kia whakamāramahia rānei. He pai noa iho te kī kāore koe i te mōhio, kāore i te maumahara rānei.
Mēnā kei te hūkokikoki koe, ka auhi rānei me pūmanawa haere, me inu wai rānei ka ngana ki te whakatau i tō mauri, ka haere tonu ina reri ana koe. Ka taea e koe te tono kia hikina mō tētahi wā.
Mēnā he tamaiti te pārurenga i te nuinga o te wā ka tukuna ā rātau whakaaturanga mā te CCTV kaua i roto i te kōti. Mēnā he matua koe, kaitiaki rānei me whakamōhio atu ki te Pirihimana Whakahaere
Tō tangata hei whakapā māu mō tō kēhi.
View the full glossary o te kēhi, te Kaitohutohu Pārurenga Koeretanga
He kaimahi mātanga e āwhina ai i te tāngata i roto i te tukanga kōti.
View the full glossary rānei.
I tētahi whakawātanga hunga whakawā ka whakarāpopototia e te kaiwhakawā, ā, ka haere te hunga whakawā ki tētahi rūma wehe kē ki reira matapaki ai i te whakataunga
He whakataunga ōkawa mēnā kei te hara te tangata, kāore rānei.
View the full glossary . E ai ki te kēhi, tērā pea he 2-8 haora mō tēnei engari kei reira anō ngā aweretanga. Mēnā he whakawātanga Kaiwhakawā anake ka riro mā te Kaiwhakawā anake e whakatau.
He maha pea ngā whakapae
Te whakapae ōkawa i tētahi mō tāna mahi takahi i te ture.
View the full glossary , nō reira ka puta pea ngā whakataunga hara me te kore hara.
Ki te kī te whakapaenga kua hara ia, i ētahi wā rānei ka kitea kua hara, ka tuku he wāhanga mōu ki te haere ki tētahi hui whakahōrite(external link). I te nuinga o te wā ka tū tēnei i mua o te tuku whiu.
Ngā whakawā poke:
Ka whakatau pea te Kaiwhakawā ki te whakamutu i tētahi whakawātanga mō ngā take maha, hei tauira, kua kore e taea e tētahi kaiwhakaatu
He tangata ka kōrero mō ngā mea i kite ia, i rongo, i pā mai.
View the full glossary hira, hunga whakawā, Kaiwhakawā rānei te haere tonu, e whakapono ana rānei te Kaiwhakawā i whakaawetia te hunga whakawā. Ki te kī
He whakautu ōkawa ki tētahi whakapae, hei tauira, he hara, kore hara rānei.
View the full glossary ia he whakawā poke, ka whakatau te Kaiwhakawā kia tū whakawātanga hou me tētahi hunga whakawā hou.
Ehara te whakawātanga i te rite ki tāu e kite ana i runga pouaka whakaata. He mārire ake. Ka heria koe ki te rūma kōti rūma (CCTV rānei) i mua i te whakawātanga e tō Kaitohutohu Pārurenga Koeretanga
He kaimahi mātanga e āwhina ai i te tāngata i roto i te tukanga kōti.
View the full glossary , Pirihimana Whakahaere rānei.
Kei raro nei ko ngā ataata e whakaatu ana i tētahi tauira o tētahi rūma kōti me ngā tāngata matua i reira kia taunga ai koe ki ā rātau mahi.
Ka taea e ō Kaitohutohu Pārurenga Koeretanga
He kaimahi mātanga e āwhina ai i te tāngata i roto i te tukanga kōti.
View the full glossary te tuku mōhiohio me te tautoko i a koe mai i te rā tuatahi o te whakapaenga ki te kōti, tae rā anō ki te tuku whiu
Ko ngā papa o te taihara mō te whakapaenga mēnā i kī kua hara, kua hara e ai ki te kōti rānei.
View the full glossary me ngā tuku pīra
He tono ki te kōti kia huria he whakataunga, hei tauira, te momo whiu, roa o te whiu.
View the full glossary .
Ko te tikanga ka kite koe i taua kaitohutohu anō mō te katoa o te kēhi. Ka taea e tō kaitohutohu te:
Ka taea e tō Kaitohutohu Pārurenga Koeretanga koe te āwhina mā te heri haere i a koe ki te rūma kōti i mua i te whakawātanga me te āwhina i a koe me tāu ake tauākī pānga pārurenga, e whakamōhio ai ki te kōti mō te pānga o te taihara ki a koe.
I muri i te whakawātanga, ka taea e tō Kaitohutohu Pārurenga Koeretanga koe te whakamārama mō te whakatau a te kōti, ā, mēnā ka whiua te tangata hara
He tangata kua whakapaetia mō tētahi taihara.
View the full glossary ki te whare herehere, te āwhina i a koe ki te rēhita ki te Rēhita Whakamōhio Pārurenga kia whakamōhiotia koe ā hea tū ai ngā whakawātanga tukuhere, ka tukuna rānei ia.
He ratonga koreutu tēnei, ā, he matatapu.
Ka taea te pānui haere anō mō ngā tautoko e wātea ana ki a koe i Te Tiki Tautoko
Ka āwhina te Pirihimana Whakahaere
Tō tangata hei whakapā māu mō tō kēhi.
View the full glossary i a koe i mua, i te wā o te tukanga kōti hoki. Ka mahi tahi me te kaiwhiu
Te rōia e whakatakoto ana i te kēhi ki te whakapaenga e whakapaetia ana mō tētahi taihara.
View the full glossary ki te whakarite i te kēhi mō te whakawātanga. Ko tētahi wāhanga o tana mahi he whakamōhio i a koe mō te kēhi, te whakamārama i te tukanga kōti ki a koe, me te whakautu i ō pātai.
Ka āhei koe ki te whai kaitautoko i rō kōti hei taituarā i a koe i te wā e tuku whakaaturanga
Ngā mea rerekē ka whakakatakotohia ki te kōti hei whakaatu i tētahi meka e whakapaetia, arā, ngā ataata, ngā tauākī kaiwhakaatu
He tangata ka kōrero mō ngā mea i kite ia, i rongo, i pā mai.
View the full glossary .
View the full glossary ana koe – e mōhiotia ana ia hei tō kaitautoko i rō kōti. Kāore e taea e ia koe te āwhina ki te tuku pātai engari he tautoko i a koe mā te noho noa i tō taha.
Ka tono pea koe i tētahi o tō whānau, he hoa rānei kia noho hei kaitautoko. I mua rā, me maumahara koe ka rongo ia i ngā taipitopito katoa, ā, kei reira hoki ia i a koe i patapataihia ana Ka rongo pea ia i ētahi kōrero ka whakararuraru pea i a ia, ā, kāore ia e āhei ki te toro atu ki a koe, te whakaputa rānei i tōna kakare. Nō reira he tūranga uaua mō te tangata e tata ana ki a koe.
Me kōrero atu ki tō Kaitohutohu Pārurenga Koeretanga
He kaimahi mātanga e āwhina ai i te tāngata i roto i te tukanga kōti.
View the full glossary , he kaitautoko mātanga
He tangata nō tētahi tari koeretanga mātanga e taea ai te tautoko i a koe.
View the full glossary rānei ko wai te mea pai rawa ki te tautoko i a koe ki te kōti.
Ka whakatakotohia e te kaiwhiu
Te rōia e whakatakoto ana i te kēhi ki te whakapaenga e whakapaetia ana mō tētahi taihara.
View the full glossary te kēhi mō te hāmene a te whakapaenga. Me tika tana mahi engari ko tāna he whakaatu i te hara a te whakapaenga (kia kaua rawa e pōkaikaha). Ka whakatakotohia e ia ngā whakaaturanga
Ngā mea rerekē ka whakakatakotohia ki te kōti hei whakaatu i tētahi meka e whakapaetia, arā, ngā ataata, ngā tauākī kaiwhakaatu.
View the full glossary ki te hunga whakawā mā te karanga i ngā kaiwhakaatu
He tangata ka kōrero mō ngā mea i kite ia, i rongo, i pā mai.
View the full glossary me te whakaputa i ngā whakaahua, ataata me ētahi atu mea hei tautoko i te kēhi. Ka tuku pātai ki a koe mō ngā mea i puta me te karanga i ētahi atu kaiwhakaatu.
Ka tūtaki koe ki te kaiwhiu i mua i te whakawātanga; ka whakamārama atu ia mō te tukanga kōti ki a koe me te matapaki ka pēhea tō tuku whakaaturanga. Ka taea te kōrero atu ki a koe mō ngā āhuatanga o te whakawātanga engari kāore e taea te kōrero ki a koe mō āu ake whakaaturanga.
He māngai te kaiwhiu nō te Karauna me te iwi whānui, ā, ehara i tō rōia. Ko ngā mōhiohio ka whakatakotohia e ia i te kōti kei runga i te kēhi he mea whakaritea e ngā pirihimana.
Ko te kaiwawao te rōia o te whakapaenga. Kei te whakangungu ia i te whakapaenga, ā, ka pātaihia koe e ia me te karanga kaiwhakaatu
He tangata ka kōrero mō ngā mea i kite ia, i rongo, i pā mai.
View the full glossary hei tautoko i ana kōrero.
Ka ahu mai te hunga whakawā i ngā tāngata nō te hapori. Mā rātau e whiriwhiri mēnā kei te hara te whakapaenga, kāore rānei e ai ki ngā whakaaturanga
Ngā mea rerekē ka whakakatakotohia ki te kōti hei whakaatu i tētahi meka e whakapaetia, arā, ngā ataata, ngā tauākī kaiwhakaatu.
View the full glossary e rongo ai rātau i te kōti.
Ko te whakapaenga te tangata ka whakatuakina ki te taihara.
Kei roto ia i te kōti i a koe e tuku whakaaturanga
Ngā mea rerekē ka whakakatakotohia ki te kōti hei whakaatu i tētahi meka e whakapaetia, arā, ngā ataata, ngā tauākī kaiwhakaatu.
View the full glossary ana, ā, ka kite i a koe, ka rongo hoki i a koe, ahakoa kei muri koe i tētahi pātū, mā te CCTV.
He mea taketake ēnei tūranga e rua mō te tautoko i te whakawātanga, kia pai ai te rere o ngā mahi me te whakarite kei te tuhia ngā mea katoa.
I pōhēhē ahau e tuki ana ahau ki a ia engari ehara koinā. Ko te Karauna kē kei te tuki atu ki a ia.
- He pārurenga ingoahuna
PŌHĒHĒ: Ka rūkahu ngā tangata mō te pāwhera i ngā wā katoa...
MEKA: Kāore e tino rerekē ake te toharite o ngā whakapae pāwhera teka ki ētahi atu whakapae teka mō ētahi atu taihara.View All


text:
E noho ana au i te whenua i Ōpeke, te oneone o tōku koroua. Tere rawa mai te awa o Waioweka ki Te Moana o Toi Te Huatahi. Ko te ūnga tēnei a Tarawa mā Te Ara Umauma, ko Ngā Pōtiki mai tawhiti.
Kai atu aku mata ki runga o Mātītī, ao noa, pō noa, he tiketike nō runga. E kui Irapuaia, te mana o Tuawhakarere, te whare o tūāukiuki o whare tawhito e tohu ana i te pito o te whenua. Anei rā te uri whakamataku o Ngāti Ira, o Whakatōhea, mihi mai ki a Mataatua waka, mihi mai ki a Tūwhenua waka, mihi mai ki te mokopuna o Te Karoro a Tamatea. E rere hāere ana i ngā wai o Te Waitemata i te rangi nei.
Tara is currently completing her final semester of a Bachelor of Science degree majoring in Anthropology.
Her goal has always been to work within the health sector and be in a position where she can effect change to improve health outcomes for whānau, hapū, iwi and communities


text:
TD2307 30A MPPT ka ikehu lā eiioeieeae
Product Detail
nā mea kiko'î
Product Tags
Tracer Dream Series (TD ma pōkole) apono i MPPT technology.It ka i holo akula ma 32'āpana CPU, Pēlā kumupaʻa a me ka mämä holo hiki ke guaranteed.Based ma synchronous rectifier enehana ka, hiki e mahuahua i ka hoolilo ka hoʻokōʻana o ke kaapuni ana i 98%, a me ka Pmax ka hoʻokoloʻana pololei mai i 99,5%. No laila mākou MPPT hiki kumumea i ka pololei Pmax i ka shortest manawa, a hiki wale i ka wa a ke Map hoʻololi hikiwawe loa. Ua hiki lea lawelawe lōʻihi ka ino a me ka nawaliwali Map.
hiʻona:
1,32'āpana CPU hui me ka holomua MPPT enehana, hoʻokēʻai a me ka hale lio Track ka i kā mākou Mana Point, ka hoʻokoloʻana pololei 99,5%.
2.Adopt Synchronous Rectifier Technology, me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hoolilo ka hoʻokōʻana o ka huakai kaapuni a, i kā mākou 98%.
3.Accurate 'ike a me ka hoʻokoloʻana nunui piko mana wahi kuleana pili i.
4.PV e kū'ē i kaupalena mana hoʻokomo o hana, e hōʻoia 'ia ka eiioeieeae aʻole i overload ana ma lalo o kekahi ana.
5.12V / 24V DC 'akomi kuhikuhi kahua anakahi uila.
6.Sealed, tuko pīlali, waikahe o na pu ki koho ina hana.
7.Load hooponopono aaeei: mīkiniʻimi aaeei, Time? Aaeei
8.Operation log hana: no kauoha aku la i a hookuu ampere hora o ka'ōnaehana i nā hana lā, manawa o HVD, wa o LVD a me ka manawa o ka maʻikena hoomalu.
9.Accurate wela ka uku, ka mea hiki ke koho lawa i ka ke kūʻai aku anakahi uila e like me ka? Aneie mahana, optimizing no ka lōʻihi o na pu ki ola.
10.Patented nui-anawaena me ka 25mm2, ulaula a me kaʻeleʻele hūlili maopopo maikaʻi a me ka io laau ae ho'āʻo ana hewa hana.
ELECTRONIC ka hoomaluia mai:
1.PV e hoole polarity ka hoomalu ana
2.PV no anakahi uila ka hoomalu ana
3.PV kaupalenaʻikena ka hoomalu ana
4.PV pōkole kaapuni ohana ka palekana o
5.Thunder hoomalu ana
6.Battery hewa iluna iho hoomalu
7.Battery no hookuuia ka hoomalu ana
8.Battery e hoole polarity ka hoomalu ana
9.Load overload hoomalu ana
10.Load pōkole kaapuni ohana ka palekana o
11.Over Mahana ohana ka palekana o


text:
Wāhanga
Te Wairua Auaha
Ngā toi me ngā rangahau...
Ngā Mahi ia rā, ngā Hākinakina me ngā Korikori
Ngā mahi ia rā, ngā hākinakina...
Kāwanatanga me te Tuakiri o Aotearoa
Tōrangapu, kāwanatanga…
Hononga ā-Hapori
Ngā whānau, ngā rōpū, te whakapono, te hara, te hauora...
Te Ohanga me te Tāone Nui
Ngā āhuatanga katoa...
Ngahere
Ngā koiora o te ngahere...
Rangi, Whenua, Moana
Ngā kōrero tōmua mō te taiao...
Whenua Nōhia
Whenua tahia hei pāmu, ngā tipu, ngā kararehe, te tūāhua noho...
Ngā Tāngata Māori o Aotearoa
Ngā waka, ngā iwi, ngā tāngata...
Ngā Tāngata o Aotearoa
Ngā tāngata whai nō tāwāhi...
Rohe
He kōrero mō ngā takiwā...
Kōrero Poto
He paku kōrero mō Aotearoa...
Haurongo
Ka whai wāhi ki Te Ara Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau, arā ngā kōrero haurongo o ngā tāngata neke atu i te 3,000.
Te Tai - Kōrero Whakataunga Tiriti
Hoki atu ki ngā tekau tau o 1960
I tāngia tā A.H. McLintock 'An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand' i te tau 1966.
Tirohia te tuhinga matihiko, me te paku mārama ki te āhua o Aotearoa i te 50 tau i mua.


text:
E 425,000 kiromata te roa o ngā awa me ngā kōawa i Aotearoa hei tiaki mā tātou. E whakatūria ana ngā rōpū tiaki rauwiringa wai, huri i te motu, hei tiaki i ngā arawai, i ngā maunga tae atu ki te moana. He huarahi pai ēnei rōpū hapori mō ngā kura me ngā tauira ki te ako ā-ringa, e āwhina ai rātou i ō rātou hapori. Nā ngā kura tonu ētahi o ngā ropū nei i kōkiri.
He maha ngā rōpū e mahi ana puta noa i Aotearoa, hei toronga mōu. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakatū i tō ake rōpū, ki te tirotiro rānei ki ngā mahi a ēnei rōpū i roto i te horopaki o te mahi pūtaiao me te hapori, he maha ngā rauemi e wātea ana ki a koe (tirohia te pouaka kōrero kua āpitingia ki tēnei tuhinga.)
Ko tā te rauemi nei, he whakaraupapa i ētahi mahi matua e kōkiritia ngā kaupapa, e whai wāhi rānei koe ki ngā kaupapa hei whakaora i tētahi kōawa. Me mātua mahitahi ngā kaupapa whakaora nei, ā, e akiaki nei mātou me kaua e mahi takitahi ngā kura!
Te horopaki whānui
I mura rānō, he maha tonu ngā kōawa me ngā awa o Aotearoa i rere mā te ngahere ururua, ā, nā te ngahere i uka ai te one, i maru ai te wai, i taka ai ngā rau me ngā ngārara ki roto i te wai hei kai mā te ika taketake. Nā ngā pānga o te tangata ki ngā wahapū me ngā arawai i puta ai ngā kōawa e kikī ana i te kenepuru, kua kore i pērā rawa te nui o te maru, kua kī te wai i te whakamōmona, kua pokea hoki e ngā matū tāhawahawa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te āwhina ki te tiaki, ki te whakapai rānei i te ora o ngā kōawa i roto i tō rohe rauwiringa wai, me mārama koe ki tō kōawa me tō rohe rauwiringa wai. Me rangahau e koe ngā mea kei reira, e mārama ake ai koe ki ngā otaota me ngā kararehe kei reira, ā, he aha hoki ngā raru me ngā wero mō ngā otaota me ngā kararehe kei taua kōawa. He mea nui ēnei whakaaro ki te whakamāherehere, hei raraunga hoki e aromatawai ai koe i te whaihua o ngā kaupapa i whakamahia.
Kōrero ki ngā tāngata o tērā wāhi, ngā iwi me te hunga mōhio, ā, tirohia hoki te whare pupuri taonga me ngā kohinga tuhinga a te kaunihera, e mārama ake koe ki:
- ngā momo ika me ētahi atu koiora (taketake, tauhou hoki) kei roto, i roto rānei i ngā kōawa
- ngā oneone o ngā rauwiringa wai, te pānga mai o te waipuke, ngā otaota hei maru
- ngā whakaahua, ngā pūrongo me ngā mahere o ngā kōawa me ngā rauwiringa wai o nāianei, o mua hoki
- ngā hōtaka o te wā nei e whakaora ana, e tiaki ana hoki i ngā kōawa
- ngā whakawhanaketanga kua whakaritea i ngā rauwiringa wai
- ngā wāhi kua tāhawahawatia, pērā i ngā maina tawhito, i ngā wāhi whakamaroke kiri kararehe, i ngā rua para, i ngā wāhi toutou hipi rānei
- ngā pūtake o nāianei e tāhawahawa ai pea ētahi wāhi (ngā wāhi tango para i te wai, ngā ahumahi)
- Ngā ture, ngā here rānei e hāngai ana ki ngā mahi i ngā kōawa, pērā i te whakatō otaota ki ngā tahatika me te whakahou kōrere.
I tēnei wā, me whakarite, me whai wāhi rānei ki tētahi bioblitz, he mahi i tētahi rangahau pūrua, he rangahau i te kounga o te wai, he tirotiro rānei i ngā hātaretare meroiti wai māori.
Waihoki, me tuhi mapi o te wāhi mā te hīkoi, mā te whakatere waka rānei i te roanga o te koawa. E āhei ana te mahi i tēnei wāhanga i a koe e mahi ana i ētahi atu mahi e kitea ai te horopaki o tō kōawa.
E taea ana te whakamahi i ngā mapi mā tētahi hopu-mata i a Google Earth, i te putunga kāwanatanga rānei. I a koe e mahi mapi ana, tirohia, whakaahuangia, tohua hoki ngā wāhi me te āhua o ngā:
- puna, o ngā whenua e papī ai te wai me ngā whenua pukewai
- ngā kōrere, ngā matatara, ngā pā (e pai ana aua wāhi hei terenga mō ngā ika?)
- ngā hirere, ngā taheke, ngā ārai māori rānei e aukati ana i te terenga o ngā ika
- te horonga o ngā tahatika, te urunga o ngā kararehe, ngā wāhi kāore he marumaru kei ngā tahatika
- ngā kōawa ā-kaupeka
- ngā wāhi e whakaputaina ai pea ngā hua ika
- ngā paipa me ngā wāhi pea e rukea ai ngā para, pērā i ngā wāhi tango para i te wai, i ngā wāhi ahumahi, i ngā rua para
- ngā wāhi kua kino i te para kei reira te wai kōparu, haunga rānei, te rāpihi, ngā ika mate rānei
- ngā taru pōrearea.
Kōrerotia ō kitenga ki te Kaunihera ā-rohe, ā, me wawe tonu te whāki atu i ngā tohu parakino, ngā pūmate, ngā momo koiora whakapōrearea rānei me tere whakatikatika.
Me piri tahi
Whakaturia tētahi rōpū manaaki rauwiringa wai me ō kiritata me ētahi atu tāngata e hiahia ana ki te piri mai, ki te whakatakoto whāinga mō ngā rauwiringa wai. Mā koutou katoa e whakamahi ngā kōrero, ngā kitenga kua kohikohia me ngā mapi hei whakarite whāinga mō te rōpū. Anei pea ētahi whāinga:
- te whakarite puni kaiao mō ngā koiora rōwai pēnei i ngā ika taketake me ngā manu māori
- te whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai, e haumaru ake ai ngā mahi pārekareka
- te whakarākei i ngā rauwiringa wai ki ngā otaota māori
- te whakaora i ngā wāhi e whakaputa hua ai te inanga
- te turaki i ngā ārai e aukati ana i te terenga o ngā ika
- te whakaiti i te pānga mai o te waipuke, te ārai, te whakaiti ranei i te horo whenua
- kia auau te aro turuki i te ora o te kōawa
- te whakatū taiapa, te whakaora hoki i ngā whenua pukewai hei tātari i te kenepuru.
Whakarārangihia ngā ārai e kore ai e tutuki ō whāinga, ā, kōrero ki ngā tāngata e wātea ana ki te āwhina kia tutuki ai.
Whakaritea he mahere mahi
Ko te mahi e whai ake ana, ko te whakarite i tētahi mahere mahi e tutuki ai ō whāinga. Ko ētahi mahi pea, ko te whakatō rākau, ko te whakatika i ngā kōrere, ko te whakatū rōnaki, pāwhata rānei. E ako ai koe ki te whakatō otaota ki tō rohe, tirohia te rauemi Planting stream edges. Ko ētahi atu whakaaro pai mō te whakaora i te kōawa hei tiaki i ngā ika taketake, kei te raumi Te ika taketake kei ngā tāone.
Tuhia ngā mea e kitea ai
He mea nui te aro turuki! Ka warea noatia koe ki ngā mahi whakaora, ā, ka wareware ki te tū me te arotake i ngā mea kua tutuki, ki te mātaki haere rānei kei tūpono puta mai he raruraru hou.
Aorere: he rauwiringa wai whaiora
I te tau 2006, i hui tētahi kāhui kaipāmu miraka kau i Golden Bay, ki te whakapiki i te kounga o te wai o te awa o Aorere, me ngā rauwiringa wai whānui. Ko tētahi whāinga matua o te kāhui nei, kia kaua ā rātou kararehe e whakakino i ngā mahi ahumoana i te taha whakararo o ō rātou rauwiringa wai, 15 miriona tāra te wāriu!
Nā te kaha o ngā hononga o ngā whānau me tō rātou kaha ki te tiaki i ngā rauwiringa wai, tae atu ki tō rātou tōngakingaki ki te whai i ngā tikanga whakahaere whaihua katoa i runga i te pāmu, ngā take matua e angitu nei rātou. I te tau 2002, e 28 ōrau te rahi o ngā mātitai i riro ai, ināia, kua eke tērā ki te 79 ōrau.
Rangahaua ngā huarahi e āwhina ai te tangata ki te whakaora anō i ngā arawai tuawhenua mō ngā ika taketake ki te ngohe He painga mō te pāmu, he painga mō ngā ika.
Ākona ngā kōrero mō te kaupapa o Ngā Rauwiringa wai o Aorere, ā, tīkina ake hoki te whakaputanga o Aorere: Our River Our Future, e whakanui nei i ngā mahi a ngā hapori, nō te pae tukutuku a Landcare Trust.
Ngā ihirangi hāngai
Students help restore mauri to the Oruarangi Stream – he tauira tēnei mō ngā tauira ki te mahitahi me ētahi atu o te hapori ki te whakatutuki i ngā kaupapa whakaora.
He whakaaro mō ētahi ngohe
Ko Ake Ake tētahi tauira e mahere ana i te tirohanga o tētahi. Ka whakamahia te tauira hei akiaki i ngā iwi ki te whakaputa whakaaro, ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero anō hoki mō ō rātou tūmanako mō ngā tau kei mua i te aroaro.
Ākona ngā kōrero mō tēnei tauira hei tautohu i ngā paearu ā-ahurea, ā, whakahāngaitia te ngohe Ake Ake hei āwhina i ō tauira ki te whakamahere i ō rātou tirohanga, ō rātou uaratanga me ō rātou whakakitenga mō te taiao.
Me tika ngā tohutohu
Kāore e kore kei ngā pānga kei raro iho nei ngā pārongo mō ō rauwiringa wai, me pēhea hoki te whakaora ake, ka hiahia rānei rātou ki te āwhina i a koe:
- ngā rōpū ā-iwi, ngā kaipupuri taitara whenua o te rohe me ngā hunga e noho ana ki reira
- Landcare Research
- Ngā kaunihera ā-rohe, ā-tāone hoki
- Ngā mātanga pūtaiao nō NIWA, nō Landcare Research me ngā whare wānanga
- Ngā kaimahi a Te Papa Atawhai
- Waicare nō Tāmaki makaurau
- Ngā mātanga tapuhi kaiao wai māori motuhake
- Ngā kura o te rohe me ngā wāhi whakatupu otaota o te rohe.
Ngā rauemi mātanga:
- Catchment management – Working together nā Landcare Trust
- Protecting and restoring our natural heritage - a practical guide, he tuhinga nā Te Papa Atawhai
- New water restoration toolkit me Stream health monitoring and assessment kit nā Taihoro Nukurangi
- Tools and techniques – he whārangi hononga nā Twin Streams Project
- What is a bioblitz? – he rauemi nā Landcare Research.
He whakamihi
Kua whakahoutia tēnei raeumi i ngā tikiake Kaingākau ana ki te ika taketake, nā NZ Landcare Trust i whakawhanake. E mihi ana a te Pokapū Ako Pūtaiao ki a NZ Landcare Trust, mō rātou i whakahou ēnei mahi.


text:
Ko tētahi wāhanga matua o te arotahi, ko tōna puare, te wāhi e uru atu ai te aho. Ka taea te whakarahi, te whakaiti rānei i te puare. Ko te waepuare (f) hei tohu i te rahi o te puare, ā, he iti ake te puare 11 i te puare 2.8. He iti ake te aho ka uru atu ki te pū whakaahua mēnā ko te 11 te waepuare, i te aho ka uru atu mēnā ko te 2.8 te waepuare.
Ko te hua o te puare nui (waepuare iti), ka ngangahu ake ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakaahua, ahakoa tawhiti, ahakoa tata. Mēnā he iti te puare (waepuare nui), ka rehurehu haere ngā wāhanga tawhiti o te whakaahua. Ka kīia tēnei āhuatanga ko te rohe ngangahu.
Ko te whāroa o te arotahi, koia te tawhiti mai i te pū o te arotahi ki te haukotinga hihi, ki tua atu o te arotahi. He tawhiti te whāroa o te arotahi whakatata, koia hei hopu whakaahuao ngā mea tawhiti. He poto te whāroa o te arotahi whārahi.
He autaia te arotahi topa, inā e taea ana te whāroa o te arotahi te rāwekeweke kia rite ki te arotahi whārahi, kia rite rānei ki te arotahi whakatata, me ngā whāroa katoa ki waenganui. He arotahi topa tēnei:
Ko te kōpani tētahi atu wāhanga o te arotahi, ko tāna mahi, he tuku, he aukati rānei i te aho. Ko te wā e huaki ana te kōpani, ka kīia ko te huranga kōpani. Mā te huranga kōpani me te waepuare e tohu te rahi o te aho ka tau atu ki te paerongo o roto i te pū whakaahua. Mēnā he tere te huranga kōpani, ka pai tonu te hopu whakaahua o tētahi mea e neke ana. Mēnā he pōturi te huranga kōpani, kātahi nā te rehurehu o te mea nekeneke.
Ka whakamahia te arotahi piritata hei hopu whakaahuatātata, arā, kia kitea ngā wāhanga tino iti o tētahi mea, pērā i ngā kōpata wai ririki i te mata o tētahi rau:
Ko te karu ika tētahi atu momo arotahi, he tino whārahi. Arā, he tino tawhiti mai i tētahi pito o te whakaahua ki tētahi, ā, ka hakoko te whakaahua:


text:
Taketakerau is an ancient puriri around 2,000 years old , this native tree stands in the Hikutaia Domain in Opotiki.
Taketakerau with the added The Millennium Tree is the name of a book written by Opotiki farmer woman Marnie Anstis. Marnie Anstis said the book idea took only three minutes but fifteen years to complete.
Taketakerau The Millennium Tree has been selected as a finalist in the NZ Post Childrens Book Awards.
Marnie Anstis is thrilled with the award and she also says she did not think she would be doing this type of print work, but apparently Taketakerau the ancient knew as well as its duty to look after skeletal remains of Ngati Upokorehe ancestors, the book now holds records of it about its self.
Taketakerau – he puriri tawhito e mahara ana e rua mano tau neke atu te pakeke o tenei rakau maori kei roto o te wahi Hikutaia i Opotiki. Hoi ano he ingoa hoki Taketakerau me te ingoa tapiri The Millennium Tree o te pukapuka kua titoa e Marnie Anstis wahine ahuwhenua o Opotiki. Hei nga korero a Marnie Anstis e toru meneti noa iho tona whakaaro ki tenei pukapuka, engari kia whakatinana rano me tekau ma rima tau pahore ke. He pukapuka te Taketakerau – The Millennium Tree i tohua hei pukapuka whiringa mutunga i te NZ Post Childrens Book Awards. Otira nga whakaaro o Marnie Anstis e miharo ana ki tenei tohutoa kua riro i a ia me tana korero hoki ahakoa kihei ia i mahara tenei mahinga tuhinga mana he mohio no te rakau nehera no Taketakerau otira he rakau i urupa i nga koiwi o nga tipuna o Ngati Upokorehe aianei he pukapuka kei te urupa i nga korero mona ona.


text:
tirotiro
- 1 He nui rawa atu
- 2 He aha he maripi?
- 3 General
- 4 Ko te kakau o te maripi
- 5 He aha te mea?
- 6 Me pehea te kimi i te poraka maru tika?
- 7 He aha te utu nui?
- 8 Na me mahi koe ki a koe
- 9 Ngā tohutohu whaihua
- 10 Unterlagen
- 11 He aha ta matou i hiahia ai ki te korero!
He nui rawa atu
Ko nga poraka he pai te hanga i te rakau, ka tu tonu ki runga i nga mahinga mahi katoa. Ahakoa nga poraka o te maripi noa kua tino rite. Ko te nuinga o nga wa ka whiwhi i nga maripi me nga kutikuti. Ko te whiwhi i te kohatu me te koi o te maripi kei te nuinga o te waa. Pai pai i roto i te kotahi poraka maripi me tukatuka kia tika. I tua atu, ko te tuhinga kia tino kounga me te roa. Ko te maripi pai e pai ana i roto i te ringa me te noho koi mo te wa roa.
He aha he maripi?
Me nui nga maripi koi ki ia kukuhini. Na ka taea e koe te tunu me te taka kai. Heoi, ko te nuinga o te keehi kei te tika te penapena i nga maripi. Mena ka tuhia tenei i roto i te pouaka, ka taea te ngaro wawe nga maripi. Kia karohia e koe tenei ma te pupuri i to maripi here i roto i te maripi. Ka kitea enei i roto i nga tauira maha i nga utu rereke. Ka hohoro tonu te peke i tetahi i te hoko, no te mea he nui te mano.
Engari, kaore i te mea he mea nui anake kia horoia nga paera, engari ko te poraka ano hoki. Na ka taea e koe te kite i te poraka maru pai mo to kiohini.
General
Kua hurihia nga kiore mai i te mahara o nga tangata. Ahakoa kaore ano nga maripi tuatahi i rite ki nga tauira o tenei ra, he mea tino noa. Kaore nga kiore e whakaarohia i roto i tetahi katihini. Kei te makona nga Kaihauru ki nga maripi maamaa. Ko te Hobbyköche ano, me te tunu ngaio ngaio e tino pai ana i runga i te kounga kounga pai me te maripi pai. Ko nga maripi ka puta mai i nga kaihoko rongonui, kaore i whiriwhiria i te waa.
Nga painga o nga poraka maru utu nui
- he roa
- te kounga nui i roto i te mahi
- He pai te maripi o te putea
Nga huakore o nga poraka maru utu nui
- utu
- kaore e pai mo te kaipara
- me atawhai koe ki a raatau
I tua atu ki nga knipblades me nga kiri maitai, i tenei ra ano he pai nga rereke me te mata o te hua. He tino wera enei i raro i te kaha nui me te wera nui. He koi roa, he tino marama hoki nga raima o te raima. Kua tohuhia he tohu anti-allergenic me te kore e pupuhi. Engari, he nui ano te utu ki konei. Mena ka hinga te rau, ka pakaru te mata.
Ko nga painga o tenei ra he maripi parani ano hoki o te damask. Ko enei maripi kei te nuinga o te waa i roto i te puka Kiripana, a he mea hanga noa e te ringa. Ko te tikanga o enei maripi ko te witi, e whakamahara ana i te hiku rakau.
Ko te kakau o te maripi
Ko te tikanga he kakau mo te maripi mai i te poraka maripi he hanga kirihou, he rakau ranei. Engari ano he maripi he mea hanga-katoa. Ko te tikanga ko te katoa o te mata tae atu ki te kakau i hangaia i roto i tetahi maka. Ko te kirihou he ngawari ki te noho ma. He nui ake nga waahanga o te rakau ki te whakapaipai. Heoi, he pai te nuinga o nga kaihoko ki a ratou. Kei te pai o ratou ringa ki o ratou ringa, me te roa o te wa roa. Heoi, ko te katoa-ko te maitai he hauora. Engari, ko te taumaha o te taumaha he tino ngahau i konei, ko te tikanga he pai te arahi i te maripi.
He aha te mea?
Kua whiriwhiria e koe he maripi ono-wahi rite te Ngaio S poraka maripi māhanga? Na ka titau koe i roto i tenei huinga katoa maripi 5 me kutikuti. whiwhi koe i te huinga huawhenua, maripi o te kaitao, he iti maripi ki te mata roa, he maripi aho, me te serrated maripi ki tapahia te taro.
Me pehea te kimi i te poraka maru tika?
He pai ki te mohio koe ki o hiahia ake. Me mohio koe he pai tonu te maripi i roto i te ringa. He mea nui ano hoki ko nga maripi taimaha he kohinga tiketike. Ka taea e koe te puta i waho. Ko te kakau kakau kia kaua e paheke, me te pai, me te pai hoki i roto i te ringa.
He aha te utu nui?
Ko te maripi pai e kore e nui te utu. Ka taea e koe te tumanako ki te tiki i tetahi poraka maru pakari i waenga i te 50 me te 100 Euro ka waiho hei awhina nui i roto i to kiohini. Kotahi te mea e mau ana. Ka whakamahia to tauira hou ina whakatau koe.
Na me mahi koe ki a koe
Ko te kape i te mata, ko te tino whakaraerae. Kaua rawa e raweke i nga taura i roto i te pouaka. He mea pai hoki kia mau tonu nga maripi kia rite tonu te whakamahi. Ko te mea pai mo te tuwhera rokiroki ko te whakapehapeha koe ki te whakapehapeha ki to maripi hou.
Ngā tohutohu whaihua
Ka haumaru nga whakauru whakapae me te tiaki i nga taatai mai i te abrasion. Ko nga whakauru matapihi he mahi na te mea ka taea te huri i nga ngutu, kaore hoki te papa e takoto i runga i te whenua. He mahi ano hoki ka tuwhera ki raro nga whakauru. Na ka taka nga kongakonga. Engari, kaore e pai ki a koe te keri i nga maripi ki roto i te whao. Na ka taea e koe te tuhi i to papa mahi ma te mea ka titiro iho te maripi ki waho.
He nui atu i te maama nga poraka maripi, e whai kiko ana. I tenei take, ka taea e koe te pupuri i nga maripi katoa, ka whakawhānui atu i ou maripi kia hiahia koe. I konei, kaore, he raruraru kaore i te mea ngawari ki te horoi i enei tohu. Mo te horoi kia whai whakaaro koe, kia whai tohu hoki koe. Ko te aha tenei me whakaaro koe mehemea e pai ana koe ki tenei poraka ki te rakau noa.
Engari pea kaore tenei katoa mo koe, kei te hiahia hoki koe mo tetahi awhina taraiwa? Na kia mohio koe ka taea hoki e koe te tiaki i te mokowhiti i runga i te mahi. Ko nga maripi o nga kiriata, kaore e piri ki enei waa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te kawe mai i to maripi ki a koe me te hiahia ki te kawe i nga wahi katoa, ka pai te peke maripi ki a koe. Ma tenei ka taea e koe te pupuri i etahi maripi e wehe ana i tetahi atu. Engari, kia mahara, he kaha ki te whakatuwhera i te peke ki hea. Ko te nuinga o te waahi kaore e ranea ana, no te mea e hiahia ana te putea he waahanga nui. Ki te nuinga o te iwi he mea whakama ano hoki, na reira ko te maripi noa atu i te pouaka kua mauhia. Engari, ko te putea he pai ke atu ki te poraka o te maripi.
Iwi i roto i te take?
He nui atu i te mahi ko te putea maru mai i Wüsthof, te take tunu kai me te turanga tawhito. Ka taea hoki e tenei te haere tahi me koe i te huarahi. Kei te whakamahere koe i tetahi hararei i roto i te whare hararei? Na ka mau i ta ake ake maripi i roto i te pouaka. I tenei take, kei te noho humariehia o maripi ka taea e koe te whakamahi i muri tonu i to taenga mai. He kaha, he pakari te take, a ka haere tahi me koe mo te wa roa.
Unterlagen
Na inaianei ko te kimi i te waahi tika. Kaua e whakamahi i te tautoko o te karaihe, te whakarewa me te kohatu. Ko te tautoko ka waiho hei whakaheke me te okioki i runga i te mata. He pai i te wa e noho ana nga waewae o te roera ranei, ko te takai reta. Kua whakamatauhia e Wood te waarangi pai. Ka mau te pupuri i te maripi. I tua atu, he antibacterial. Na kei reira te mea kirihou.
He poto mo te horoi me te tiaki
Me horoi tonu te maripi o te maripi i te maripi o te maripi i muri tonu i te whakamahinga. Ka taea te whakakore i te kakahu maeneene. Haere mai i runga i runga i te mata ki te taha. Na ka mau ki te rihi ka horoia te maripi. Ko nga kiore e ngaro ana i te kaha ka hohoro te tukino. Ka taea e nga waikawa o te waikawa me nga mea taraiwa me nga kaiakiko hinu te kino i te mata. Kaua e whakamahi i nga kaiwhakahaere horoi, te wai wera me te tote i te wa e horoi ana.
Me horoi ano hoki e koe nga whaa rakau me te kakahu paku. Kaua e wareware ki taua maripi i roto i te kati. He kino tenei mo te rakau.
Me horoi tonu te poraka maru i tenei wa ki tenei wa, me te pai o te kapi me te wai. Kaua e whakamahi i nga matū koi. Kaore ano hoki i te pupuhi i nga kutiputi hei horoi i to poraka maripi. Kia maroke te poraka i muri i te horoi. Whakaaetia nga pereki mai i te wa ki te wa o nga kongakonga.
- Ko te whekau a te Friodur mo te roa o te ora o te tarai me te awangawanga
- Raima motuhake, he whakarewa motuhake
- Whero Sigmaforge - i hangaia mai i tetahi wahi
- Te whakawhitinga kore mai i nga hua ki te hapai
- Te waahanga o te tukunga: Poari Ahorangi S, 7-wahi
Ko te whakakoi
Engari, he kino tenei tukanga ki te nuinga o te iwi. Ko te mea e hiahiatia ana kia mauhia nga maripi e nga tohunga ngaio. Na ka taea e koe te oaoa i te reira roa roa. Ko tenei o te akoranga e pa ana ki nga maripi e hangaia ana e nga karauna.
I roto i te take o nga maripi pai, he nui ki te whakanui i nga tau e rua.
He aha ta matou i hiahia ai ki te korero!
Kaua e wareware kei te koi tonu nga maripi i roto i te maripi. Me pupuri tonu i te poraka maripi mai i nga tamariki, me tino mohio ki te whakamahi tika. Ko tenei ara ka taea e koe te karo i nga whara.
Whakamutunga i runga i nga papanga
Ko nga poraka porohita e mahi ana, kei roto i nga katohini pai katoa. Ka taea e koe te whakahaere me te tukatuka i a raatau. Me tino kitea he poraka maripi e tutuki ana i to hiahia. He pai rawa nga poraka maru o te mahanga. Ka taea e koe te whakaputa mo nga poraka maripi i roto i te waa utu waenga, kaore hoki e pouri. Ko te mea nui ka whiwhi koe i nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe, ka whakamahi tika i te tautuhinga i roto i to poraka hou. Ko te poraka maripi ka taea, ka taea te horoi wawe me te hohoro. Kua whakaaturia hoki e matou ki a koe nga tikanga e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro.
- WHAKAMAHI I TE KNIFE SET: Ko te maripi o te maripi ko te maripi a te rangatira, te maripi o te kai, te maripi o te maru, te maripi pai, te kukuhini, te maripi o te maripi, te maripi pai, me te poraka rakau.
- KAUPAPA: Mai i te maripi e hangaia ana e te 1.4116 koikoi Tiamana, kei roto nei te 15% chromium (he tohu te tohu a te chromium, te pakeke o te maripi), he pai rawa te pakaru me te waikura
- SUPERIOR SHARP: Ahakoa he koi te maripi, i runga i nga rauemi me te whakatipu, kei te hangaia te mata o te maripi ki nga tapahanga kua oti i te ringa i nga nekehanga 14-16 i ia taha, he paru me te mea kua tohungia. No reira he pai ake to tatou maripi i tera
- KAUPAPA KI TE WHAKAMAHI: Ahakoa kei te pupuhi te mata, kei runga i te pakeke o te rauemi. Ko to tatou knip he mea hanga i te 1.4116 koikoi Tiamana, kei runga ake i te HRC57, na ko taatau maripi ehara i te mea ngawari
- TE WHAKANUI WHAKAMAHI: Ko te kakau ergonomic hangaia o te rakau PAKKA he waimarie, he pakari, he roa. Kaore koe e mauiui ahakoa ka mau koe i te maripi mo te wa roa
- 14 mongamonga maripi FOR OMAHA KATOA hiahia: maripi o 1 x kaitao, 1 x taro maripi, 1 x Whakairo, maripi paopaohia 1 x-whakaaro maripi, x 1 waruwaru maripi, x serrated 6, 1 x rua o kutikuti, x 1 whakakoi maitai tokotoko whakarato te taputapu mahi tino pai mō te poroporo, filleting , Te wero, te mimiti me te tapahi i te kai i te wheua
- KOUNGA maripi: poraka maripi hanga o kowiri tira X50Cr15, ara 16-18% Chrome me 0,6-0,75 Carbon.Was hanga reira rua rite pakeke rite atu maripi, me te super koi mo te kotinga pau, ātete ki stains, te waikura, me huakita
- RUGGED ACRYLIC STANDLAND AND ERGONOMIC HANDLE - ACRYLIC STAND hanga i te rauemi motuhake, te ātete ki te hinga, me te kore e ngawari ki te whati. Ko te kakau mo te painga o te pai Ko te kaha o te karapu ka whakaratohia he ahuareka, ka whakaiti i te ngoikore o nga maihao me te whakapai ake i te pauna
- HE KAUPAPA I TE KAUPAPA: I tua atu i te waro, ko 16-18% chromium hoki kei roto i te hanganga matotoru o te mata. Ko tenei ka homai he panui maamaa e kore e pahure, e kore ano e pai kia mutu i muri i te whakamahinga mo te wa roa
- KOUNGA taurangi: 100% rauemi wahine ki herekore 30-ra taurangi moni-hoki ko 2 tau pūtāhui
- Ko te kowhatu o te karaihe koiora Tiamana me te poraka paraka i hangaia i te oki. Ko te mutunga, ko enei maripi he roa ake te mahi mahi, me te pai ake o te aukati
- 16-wahi maripi: te rakau poraka, 8 "chef maripi, 8" maripi kai, 8 "kowiri whakakoi maitai, 8" kutikuti, 5 "whaipainga maripi, 5" Santoku maripi, 5 "maripi tōmato, 4,5" paopaohia maripi * 6 mongamonga 3,5 "waruwaru maripi , 3 "pīauau
- Kaore i rite ki nga maripi tawhito mai i tetahi wahi i hangaia puta noa. Te taimaha iti mo te mahi kore ngoikore. Ko nga maripi e tino paitatahia ana i runga i nga tikanga mo te hangarau.
- Hangarau Antibacterial: kaore e taea e te paru te noho, kaore he huaketo. Te hoahoa maanei i runga i nga mohiotanga o te taiao.
- KOUNGA taurangi: 100% rauemi wahine ki herekore 30-ra taurangi moni-hoki ko 2 tau pūtāhui
- 14-wahi huinga maripi: 1 poraka maripi o te rakau rimu, 1 pamu kīhini, 1 maripi whakakoi me 11 diameter (maripi 1 chef o à 20 cm 1 whakairo à 20 cm 1 taro maripi à 20 cm 1 whaipainga maripi à 14 cm 1 waruwaru maripi à 8,9 cm me maripi paopaohia 6 à 11,5 cm)
- Ko te kounga teitei o te tarai pereka mo te tapahi
- Ko nga ringaringa o te mata o te 3 i hangaia mai i te polyoxymethylene mo te waimarie, haumaru
- Emojoy
- taonga whare
- TE WHAKAMAHI KAUPAPA KAUPAPA KAUPAPA - Ka hangaia nga paina mai i te X50Cr15. Ko te nui o te konganuku o te konganuku mo te tika me te tika. Ko te HRC58-60 Ko Hardwell te mea ko tetahi o nga putiputi pai rawa i roto i tana akomanga. He pai, he roa ake, he pai ake te tiaki i te remu
- CARE EASY - tenei poraka rakau pine nui ki mata Matt mātanga e taea te ārai discoloration tupu pokepokea ai tōtika ranei me te hauora me te haumaru te pupuri koutou maripi rite poraka wmf maripi noho tangata
- POIETEHIA FULL tang - poraka maripi ki maripi -Full anahera, e rere i te wahi o te rau matamata ki te kakau rau, pai kaha, takitoru-Nietharzhandgriff ki hoahoa pūtahitanga te koti, kahore huakita hanga
- Tuhinga APA - Slim, wera, wai, pai-taurite, me te tino hāneanea ānau kakau hāneanea, mīharo whakamarie, kei a koutou i te tuhi, dicing, slicing, poroporo tihorenga ranei
- Waaaraha: I whakawhanakehia i Germany me te WARRANTY LIFE
- Emojoy
- taonga whare
- Ko te maripi o nga kaiwhiwhi mahi: 8 "maripi o te kai, 8" maripi taro, 8 "maripi whakairo, 5" maripi pai, 3,5 "wiperiki.ipene mo te kati
- Kounga Blade: titoa mata kowiri tira mata motuhake X50Cr15, HRC58-60 Rockwell pakeke whakarite koi, elasticity me te mauroa
- Whakaarohia: Ko te kakau me te poraka he mea hanga i te rakau taiao e pai ana ki te taiao, ka whiti ki te witi pai, me te kakara pai o te rakau, he tino ataahua
- Te hoahoa whaihua: Te kakau rakau a Ergonomically me te mata pai me te pauna taimaha mo te mahinga pai, e mohio ana mo te whakamarie, te kaha me te pumau
- Kounga o te kounga matua: 100% SATISFIED OR MONEY BACK GUARANTEE, te raihana oranga i runga i nga waahanga me nga mahi, hokohoko kore
- haumaru taoratu
- He pai rawa mo nga tamariki
- Te hoahoa kuri kuri
- Ko te KNIFE SET 2-TLG te tamariki
- Ko te momo karaihe kinderkitchen whakaturia 2-teilig


text:
E like me na mea he nui pāhana ikehu poe akamai, he uuku "hapalua" uila'ōnaehana i hiehie makani a me ka ikehu lā (photovoltaic) loea kaumaha ana i kekahi mau pono ma luna o kekahi hookahi system.In nui o na wahi, makani, wikiwiki aʻela nō haʻahaʻa ma ke kauwela i ka wa a ka la e hoomalamalama ana brightest a loihi. Ka makani ka ikaika i loko o ka hooilo, i ka wa emi Map mea i loaʻa. No ka mea, o ka piko pae'ōnaehana wa no ka makani a me ka ikehu lā nenoai ana ma kekahi mau manawa o ka lā a me ka makahiki, hapalua nenoai i oi paha i ka paka mana ia e pono ai ia.
System nā:
1. PV kū'ē: A helu o ka PV Panel e pili ana ma ka moʻo, a / ai i loko o laua ka haawi ana i ka DC auoiaea mai o ka hana 'ia irradiance. Kohoʻia a me k'ki io o kēia mau Panel mea nui manao kiko'î, e like me shading mai puni iaʻi.
2. Wind mīkini peahi uila: kēia Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka lōʻihi hale kiai, 'ohi i kinetic ikehu mai ka makani, a pio ia i ka uila i mea hana maʻalahi me ka hale i ka uila kahua.
3. hapalua eiioeieeae: ka mana o na pu ki kapa, kauoha, a hookuuia kupono a me ka maluhia.
4. o na pu ki kapa: hiki ia he hookahi o na pu ki a mau iuo aaoa? Pili pu i ka hanaʻano nui kekahi nui o na pu ki o ke koi anakahi uila a me ka Amp-hola nona iho. Ma kekahi aoao o ka o na pu ki hoʻonohonohoʻia, a nona iho nō i ka loa nui uila mana hooholo ana i ka hana, a me ka naauao i waeʻia ke kōkua ai ka 'napoo lako hou i ka uila mana like pono me ka'ōnaehana i mea noonoo ole i ka hana a me ka malama.
5. mea hoʻololi: He mana mīkini hoʻololi i ° Kuapo ± ka DC mana, mai na Panel i AC mana.
6. wahie,: ku nei no ka mea ulana pukapuka, pili nā mīkini home i loko o ka hale i i hanaiia mai ka mea hoʻololi (AC wahie,), a mai ka o na pu ki pali (DC wahie,).


text:
Story Summary
He whenua rerekē
Takoto ai ngā moutere o Aotearoa ki Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, i te tonga mā-rāwhiti o Ahitereiria.
Ahakoa tōna whāiti, he maha āna tohu whenua rerekē – arā, ngā puia me ngā awa kōpaka, te takutai me te wao nui, tae atu ki ngā mānia. Ko Ngā Puke-māeroero (Southern Alps) te ika whenua ka rere i te roanga o Te Wai Pounamu. Hiwihiwi pukepuke te takoto o te nuinga o Te Ika-a-Māui, kei tōna manawa ko te moana o Taupō-nui-a-Tia.
Āhuarangi
He hātai te āhua ki tai – i te nuinga o te wā kāore e tino wera ngā rā. Hei ētahi wā ka tino makariri ngā takiwā i te tuawhenua. Ka whitia ki te rā, ka taupokina ki te kapua te nuinga o ngā rohe. Ko ngā hau kaha mai i te uru. Puta noa i te whenua ka rere ngā awa me ngā manga kōpikopiko kia putu ki a Hine-moana.
Takutai
Kitea ai kei ngā moana awhi i a Aotearoa te kororā, te kekeno, te tohorā, te aihe. He maha ngā āhua o te takutai roa, kōpikopiko o Aotearoa - ngā tāhuna kirikiri, ngā onepū, ngā wahapū, ngā tai matapari.
Te wao, ngā mānia toetoe, ngā ahuwhenua
Tērā te wā i kākahutia te whenua ki te ngahere ururua. Heoi, nā te toki me te ahi te wao i whakawātea kia pai ai te whakatū i ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua. Tata ki te haurua o te whenua kua hurihia ki ngā take ahuwhenua. Heoi kei te ūhia tonutia te nuinga o ngā whenua hiwihiwi me ngā maunga ki te ngahere. Kei runga ake i ngā ngahere, ko ngā whenua pātītī. Hei te kōanga me te raumati ka pua ngā putiputi ātaahua o ēnei wāhi ikeike, pērā i te tikumu (mountain daisy), me te korikori (buttercup).
Kararehe
Mō ngā miriona tau tū motuhake ana a Aotearoa. Nā tēnei ka tipu ngā kararehe me ngā rākau rerekē rawa atu, pērā i ngā ngata nui me ngā manu rere kore, pērā i te kiwi. Ko ngā manu o te wao ngā kararehe ka arotia nuitia. Ko te nuinga o ēnei manu kāore e kitea ki waho atu o Aotearoa.
Ka whanake ngā tipu me ngā manu, kāore he kararehe i tua atu hei whakataetae mō ngā kai, hei kai rānei i a rātou. Nā ngā iwi tōmua o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa i patupatu te moa, he manu nui, kāore he parirau. I te rau tau atu i 1800 he nui ngā manu i kainga kia ngaro e te kiore, te ngeru, te toriura (stoat) me ētahi atu kararehe mohoao i haere tahi mai me te Pākehā.


text:
Ko te kawa ngā āhuatanga whakahaere o te marae.
I te tāinga ā-kawa o te wharenui, o te waka rānei, ka tū te tā i te kawa, arā, hei pure i te tapu, kia wana mai ai te wharenui, te waka whakairo rānei. Ko te tikanga ā-kupu o te rerenga kōrero “tā i te kawa” ka pā ki te tātā o te rau kawakawa ki tētahi mea. Ko te whānau, ko te hapū, ko te iwi ka whakatau i te kawa e pā ana ki taua marae.
He puiaki tonu te kaikaranga me te kaikōrero. I ana rā he manu tute, he kākāhaetara, he kirikawa te iwi ki te tūnga pūkōrero. Ko te mātāmua, ko te tuakana o te whānau ka noho hei kaikaranga. Waihoki me tāne rawa te kaikōrero i te nuinga o te wā. Kore rawa te tama e tū ki te kōrero i mua i tōna matua, kore rawa hoki te teina e tū pokanoa ki mua i tōna tuakana.
Ka hoki te kawa whakahaere o te whaikōrero ki te kawa o te rohe. E rua ēnei momo kawa nui ka kitea i runga marae i ēnei rā.
Ko te pāeke (ko te pā harakeke, ko te taiāwhio rānei). Hei tēnei kawa ka tūtū te pae tangata whenua, kātahi ka whai atu ko ngā te pae o te manuhiri. Nō konei, ka āhei te tokoiti, te mātotoru rānei te tū.
Ko te tauutuutu. Ko te kawa tū mai, tū atu; whakawhiti, tauhokohoko rānei. Arā, ka tū tētahi o te tangata whenua, kātahi ka whai atu tētahi o te manuhiri. Ko te tangata whenua tonu ka kōpani i te kōrero. Ko ngā iwi ka heke mai i ngā waka o Te Arawa (ko Te Arawa whānui, ko Ngāti Tūwharetoa hoki) me Tainui (ko Waikato, Ngāti Raukawa me Ngāti Toa) ka hari i tēnei kawa.
Ahakoa ka hoki te rārangi kōrero ki tōna kawa (pāeke, tauutuutu rānei), arā, tonu ngā rerekētanga ā-iwi. I roto o Te Āti Awa, ka hongi, ka harirū ngā manuhiri i muri tonu i te whakaeke atu i te marae. I roto o Whanganui ka haria te kawa pāeke, engari i ngā tangihanga, mā te manuhiri kē ngā kōrero e wāhi. I te Tai Tokerau, ka poroporoaki te kaikōrero i te tūpāpaku i muri rawa i te karanga (i te wā ka karangatia te manuhiri ki runga i te marae).
Huri noa i ngā rohe maha o ngā iwi ko te wahine te kaikaranga, ko te tāne te kaikōrero. Heoi i ētahi rohe, pērā i te Tai Rāwhiti, ka tū ngā wāhine ki te whaikōrero. Ko Mihi Kōtukutuku rāua ko Whaia McClutchie o Ngāti Porou; ko Niniwa Heremaia o Ngāti Kahungunu ētahi wāhine i tū i runga i te marae.
I mua ko te reo Māori anake te reo o runga marae. Nō te kaha kōrerotia o te reo Pākehā, ngarongaro haere ai te reo Māori ki ōna hapori. Nā whai anō ka tino ū te ao Māori ki te reo Māori i te marae, ā, ko te reo Māori anake te reo kōrero i te tini o ngā marae. Ki te whaikōrero Pākehā te tangata i runga i te marae, ka whakahētia i ētahi wā.
I roto i te pōwhiri ka tākina mai te manuhiri ki roto tonu i te marae. Nō ēnei tau tata kua tīmata ngā pōwhiri ki roto i ngā tari me ngā wāhi mahi.
I te nuinga o ngā marae ko te marae ātea kei mua, ka mutu he wharekai; he wharepaku; he whare horoi hoki tōna.
Ko te hau kāinga tonu te tangata whenua. I te wā o te pōwhiri, ka taka mai te hunga manuhiri ki raro i ngā manaakitanga o te tangata whenua. Kia mutu katoa te huihui mai o te manuhiri ki te waharoa, kātahi anō ka rere te reo karanga.
Ko te hunga kāore anō kia tae ki tētahi marae ka kīia he waewae tapu. Mēnā ia nō tawhiti, he manuhiri tūārangi. Ka tae ana te waewae tapu ki tētahi marae tauhou, ka waerea e te kaumātua te huarahi mō te ope. Kua oti kē te whiriwhiri i mua atu ko wai ka karanga, ko wai ka kōrero, ko wai hoki ka whakakao i te tahua hei koha ki te tangata whenua. I taua wā hoki kua whakaritea hoki te pae kōrero.
I ēnei rā ka tākina te wero, te taki hoki i te manuhiri tūārangi ina whakaeke i runga i te marae.
Ko ngā wero tūturu, e toru ngā rākau. I te tuatahi ka whakatakotoria te rākau whakaara. Kia kohi te rangatira o te ope ka huri tonu atu te kaiwero, ka hoki ki tōna iwi. Tuarua ka tau te rākau takoto. Tuatoru rawa ko te rākau whakawaha. Māna hoki e taki te manuhiri ki runga i te marae.
I ētahi wā kāore he wero, ko te karanga anake. Ka tīmata te karanga a te tangata whenua, kātahi ka whakahoki te kaikaranga a te manuhiri.
Ka haere tonu te karanga ka whakaeke haere tonu hoki te manuhiri.
I te wā e haere ana te pōwhiri, ka whakatū anō te tangata whenua i tētahi haka pōwhiri mō te manuhiri.
Ka whaikōrero ngā taha e rua i runga i te marae; ka tahi ko te tangata whenua, ka rua ko te manuhiri.
I te otinga o ia whaikōrero kua kīnakitia atu ki te waiata, ki te mōteatea rānei.
Ko te nuinga o ngā ope manuhiri ka tuku koha atu ki roto i te kōpaki. I te nuinga o te wā he nōti. Heoi ko te mahi a ētahi kaumātua he kōkuhu i ngā kapa ki roto ki te kōpaki kia kore ai e pūhia e te hau.
Ko te koha he tahua ka tukuna e te manuhiri ki te tangata whenua. Mā te kaikōrero mutunga o te manuhiri e whakatakoto te koha. Kia tau rā anō ia ki raro kātahi ka tū mai tētahi o te tangata whenua ki te tiki.
Kia mutu rā anō ngā kōrero ka whakawhiti te manuhiri ki te hongi me te harirū i te tangata whenua. I tōna tikanga ka hongi te tāne me te wahine hoki, engari nō ēnei rā o te Pākehā, kua hongi i ngā tāne, ko ētahi kua kihi kē i ngā wāhine. Heoi e hoki mai ana tērā āhua o te hongi ki te tāne me te wahine i ētahi o ngā marae, kaua ko te kihi.
I te mutunga o te pōwhiri ka hākari te iwi, ā, ka mahea te tapu o te pōwhiri.
Pō te ao kua haere tonu ngā mihimihi ki roto i te whare (wharenui). Ko tōna tikanga ka whai wāhi te tangata ki te mihimihi, ki te whakawhanaunga. Heoi i mua i tērā ka karakia. Mā te tangata whenua e tīmata ngā karakia. Whai muri kua rere ngā mihimihi mai i te taraiti ki te tararahi o te whare. He māmā ake te wairua o ngā kōrero ō roto i te whare, arā, te whare o Rongo.
Nō te mutunga rā anō o te hui ko te poroporoaki, ā, e ai ki te kawa mā te manuhiri hei taki te poroporoaki. He tikanga tēnei, ka waiho mā te manuhiri anō e tohu i tōna wā wehe. I te nuinga o te wā kei roto te poroporoaki i te wharenui, kei waho rānei i te marae ātea.
Kei ngā marae ngā aria o Papatūānuku rāua ko Ranginui me ā rāua tamariki, kei roto rawa i te kawa o te pōwhiri.
Ko te marae ātea (i mua tonu i te wharenui) te marae o Tūmatauenga, atua o te pakanga. Kia ihiihi tonu ngā whaikōrero i runga i te marae ātea. Koirā tonu te ariā o Tū.
E kī ana te kōrero ko te wāhi ki a Rongo (atua o te rongo) ko te wharenui. Nā whai anō he mārie ngā kōrero o roto i te wharenui. Tāpiri atu ko Papatūānuku te papa o te wharenui; ko Ranginui tōna tuanui; ko Tāne tonu te whare, arā, ko Tāne-whakapiripiri. Nā Tāne tonu i whakawehe ōna mātua, a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku.
I ngā rā o mua mā te pōwhiri ka kitea mēnā he hoa, he hoariri rānei te tangata. I ērā wā, ka kōkiri pea te ope i te pā, ka whakamoe kokoti rānei te tangata whenua mō te ope manuhiri.
Tērā te kōrero mō te tipuna o te Tai Rāwhiti mō Apanui, mō tōna haerenga ki Rotorua. Ko te take o tōna haere kia tae ia ki te marae o te rangatira o Huri Tūmoana. Ka tono a Apanui i tana mōkai kākā ki te takiwā. Ka kite taua manu rā i ngā rua hāngī, engari kāore he kai. Ka rokohia e Apanui me tōna ope te manu, ā, ka topa iho, taupae noa ki te tāhū o te whare, ka waiata i tāna waiata e whakaōhiti ana i te tira he mate kai te haere. Ka huakina a Huri Tūmoana me tōna iwi e Apanui me tana ope.
Anei ngā kōrero a Henry Williams mō tētahi pōwhiri i tū i waenga i te ngahuru tau 1830:
Ka noho wahangū mātou, kia puta rā anō te tangi a te kuia. E huna ana ō mātou kanohi, e pōkia ana e te paraikete. He wā ka mapu ngā whakautu atu. Ka taka atu te rua tekau meneti, kātahi ka ara ake ko Warekaua (Wharekawa) ki te whakatau mai i a mātou. Ka tau ia ka tū ko tētahi o mātou ko Raumate. Ka kōrero ia mō te mahi pai i runga i te manako ka hua ko te maungārongo me te hari. Kātahi ka tū te tuarua o ngā rangatira o te pā … ka hāngai ana kōrero ki a Wharerahi, me te ngākau hopo ki a Ngāpuhi.1
Ka whai atu ētahi tae noa ki a Williams rāua ko tētahi atu mihinare Pākehā ko James Hamlin te ingoa. Nā ēnei tuhinga ka mōhio tātou kāore pea i tino rerekē te kawa o te pōwhiri mai i tērā wā ki nāianei.
I ngā tau 1890 ka hui te paremata Māori o te Kotahitanga ki Pāpāwai, ki te pōwhiri i ngā rangatira o ngā mātāwaka o te motu. Kotahi maero te tawhiti atu o te ope i Pāpāwai ka rokohia te pēne o te Kotahitanga, ā, haurua o te maero te matara atu i te marae, ka tūtaki ki ngā kuia, he pare raurākau kei ngā pane, e mau ana i te Haki o Peretānia i ngā ringa’.
Nō te ekenga rā anō ki runga i te marae, ka kotahi haora mātou e whakaū ana i te kawa tapu o ngā tīpuna, ā, ka utuhia te roimata me te aroha. Whai muri atu ka hongi te iwi. Kātahi ka tūtū mai ngā tāhae ki te piu i te mere me te taiaha. I reira ka kitea te mana me te ihi i te mahi o te mārohirohi.’2
Kei tēnā marae, kei tēnā marae tōna ake kawa me ōna ake tikanga. Ko te mea tika he inoi ki ki te tangata whenua kia whakamārama mai he aha te mahi tika.
http://www.maori.org.nz/tikanga/default.php?pid=sp40&parent=39
Kei te taunga ipurangi o maori.org.nz tēnei whārangi whakarārangi i te kawa o te pōwhiri.


text:
Nov. 7, 2016, 11:33 a.m.
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