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Ngā Whāinga
- Whāinga 1 – Ngā Tikanga Māori
Kia poipoi, kia morimori, kia whakamana i ngā Tikangā Māori. Kua whakapūmau te Whānau i ngā whāingā e toru hei tautoko i tā ngā tamariki whakatutuki, arā, ko te mau rākau, ko te whakapapa me te kapa haka.
- Whāinga 2 – Te Pānui me te Tuhituhi
Kia whakarato i tētahi hōtaka ako pānui kounga hei whakapiki i te kōeke haumāuiui reo Māori o ngā tamarki katoa. E whā ngā whāingā hei tautoko i ngā tamariki e tutuki ai, arā, ko te pānui, ko te tuhi, ko te kōrero me te whakarongo.
- Whāinga 3 – Te Poutama Tau
Kia whakarato i tētahi hōtaka ako tau kounga hei whakapiki i te haumāuiui tau o ngā tamariki katoa. E toru ngā whāinga, arā, ngā tau māmā, ngā uara tū me ngā rautaki.
- Whāinga 4 – Te Whakamana Whānau
Kia mauri tau ai te kura e mana ai ngā whānau katoa kia mahi tahi me te kura. E whā ngā whāinga, arā, mō ngā tau 2015-2017 kia whakatenatena tonu i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, i te ako me te mahi tahi i ngā mahinga a te kura me te Aho Matua.
- Whāinga 5 – Kia hanga te taiao akoranga
Kia tū ai tētathi wāhi haumaru, i tētahi wāhi e kaha ai ngā tamariki ki te ako. E toru ngā whāinga, arā, ko te Haumarutanga, ko te Hauora me ngā Whare.
- Whāinga 6 – Te Wharekura
Kotahi te whāinga, arā, kia tū te whare whakaruruhau i te Wharekura.
Whāinga 7 – Ngā Haerenga
Kia whai wāhi ai ngā tamariki kia whai whēako hei tautoko i tā rātou e ako ai. E toru ngā whāinga, arā, ko Te Reo, ko ngā Tikanga ā iwi, me te whakawhanaunga.
Whāinga 8 – Te Reo Pākehā
Kia whakarata i tetahi hotaka ako panui hei whakapiki i te koeke haumauiui reo Pakeha o nga tamariki katoa.
Whāinga 9 – Ūmanga
Kia whakarata he hotaka kia tautoko hoki nga tamariki me o ratou wawata e pa ana ki a rotou whainga kowhiringa mahi.


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E tau pai ana te noho o Kīngi Tūheitia i te hohipera o Waikato, e ai ki ngā kōrero i puta i tōna ringa atawhai, i a Tukoroirangi Morgan i te rangi nei.
E rere ana ngā karakia huri noa mōna whai muri i te hē o ngā kōrero i puta inanahi i mea ai, i pākia ia e te mate manawa.
“Kei te hē ngā kōrero kei te hē ngā kōrero kāre i hē te manawa o te Kīngi, ko te mate huka te tino mate kua roa e ngau ana i tōnā tinana mai noa, mai noa koira te tino mate.”
Koinei tā te ringa ātawhai a te Kīngi Māori, a Tukoroirangi Morgan, me tāna, e mihi nui nei ki te motu whānui e whai whakaaro ana ki a Kīngi Tuheitia.
Hei tā Tukoroirangi Morgan,“Kaua e māharahara kei te ora hāere te Kīngi, me te mea nei, koinei, ēnei āhuatanga me waiho ki ngā tino rata ki te hōhipera.”
Nō tērā wiki tonu ki tōnā Koroneihana, ka anga atu tana kauhau ki tana mate huka, me te kōrero ia, ko tērā tonu tētahi o ngā tino wero ōnā kei mua i tana aroaro.
Ko Kīngi Tuheitia tēra e mea ana, “E mōhio ana koutou e mate tonu ana ahau i ngā mate huka heoi anō kei te piki tonu te ora.”
He rua rā ki muri, ka tukia anōtia e ia taua mate rā.
E ai ki a Morgan, “Na runga anō i te māuiuitanga i haria tika atu ki te hōhipera o Waikato nō reira kei reira i tēnei wā.”
Mō te wā nei ka noho tonu a Kīngi Tuheitia ki te hohipere o Waikato, ki reira, whakamātauhia a ia e ngā mātanga hauora i a ia, me te whakatau ia, ka kotahi wiki rā anō tana noho i kō.
Hei āpōpō te whakatau, ka huihui tana kaunihera Tekaumārua ki te whakatau ia, ko wai rā ka kawe i ngā mahi a te Kīngi Māori.

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text:
1rw Chinese Longquan Celadon Nui Cqapacity Handmake Ataahua Maka 200ml te Whakawa, Kapu, Teapot Ngā o te Tea ware Kung Fu Tea Whakaturia
2009.9 Celadon Porcelain i Longquan Pereki Riro te Ao Heritage
Ke Manuhiri e visting to tatou awheawhe o Longquan Celadon
E whai ake nei te Whakaaturanga Uipaanga o Longquan Celadon
He Ge Pereki Paramu Matomato
Raro o te Ataahua Maka
China Longquan Celadon
B Ge Pereki Puehu Green
C Ge Pereki Kirīmi
D Ge Pereki Paramu Matomato Waea Rino
E Ge Pereki Kirīmi Waea Rino
F Ge Pereki Puru Paura Rino Waea
G Di Pereki Paramu Matomato
H Di Pereki Paura Puru
Ahau Di Pereki KirīmiTags: Wāhi, te wāhi c, Rēhita wāhi, High Quality point c


text:
Te riri a Waikato rāua ko Ngāti Maniapoto
I te tau 1831, ekea anōtia ai a Taranaki e ngā taua o Waikato rāua ko Maniapoto, i te whai utu mō te hinganga ki Motunui i te tau 1822. Nō te marama o Tīhema ka hinga a Pukerangiora, te pā nui o Te Ati Awa. Ka whakamatea kinohia ētahi o Te Ati Awa, ka tau te pōuri nui ki te iwi.
Nō te tau i muri mai, arā 1832, ka whakaekea te pa o Ōtaka ki Ngāmotu. Ko ngā tāngata o roto i te pa, nō ngā hapu o Te Ati Awa, arā, ko Ngāti Te Whiti, ko Ngāti Tawhirikura, ko Te Matehou.
Kīhai te taua o Waikato i momoho. Nā ngā āwhina a ngā kaihoko Pākehā, a John Love rāua ko Dicky Barrett, ka āraitia atu te hoariri. Nō muri i te riri nei, ka whai te iwi o Te Āti Awa ki Ngāmotu i ngā tapuwae o ō rātou huānga kua heke kē ki te tonga, ki Te Whanganui-a-Tara.
Te heke tamateuaua
I te tau 1832 ka nuku whakatetonga te tini o Te Āti Awa i Ngāmotu, i te heke i mōhiotia ai, ko te heke tamateuaua. Ko Tautara rātou ko Ruaukitua, ko Ngātata-i-te-rangi, ko Te Wharepōuri, ko Hēnare Te Keha nga rangatira o Te Āti Awa i te heke. Ko Ngāti Mutunga anō tērā i roto i te tira heke, i raro i ngā rangatira i a Rangiwāhia, i a Hautohoro, i a Onemihi, i a Te Ito – ko ēnei rangatira no Waitara katoa – i a Te Pūponga (William Keenan) nō Ngāmotu. Ko Ngāti Tama anō hoki i hono ki te heke, i raro i ngā rangatira i a Te Tū-o-te-rangi, a Te Rangikatau, a Te Kāeaea (Taringakurī), a Te Rangitamarau.
Kīhai te katoa i mawehe atu: ko ētahi i noho tonu ki te whenua papatipu, ahakoa tērā ka whakaekea anōtia rātou e ngā iwi o Waikato.


text:
Kua ara ake te pātai mēnā e noho haumaru ana ngā kaimahi i te ahu mahi ngahere whai muri i te matenga o Te Oho Mauri Piripi, e rua tekau mā toru ōna tau, nōnā e mahi ana i te wao i Te Tairāwhiti i te Rāhina. He āwangawanga nui ina hoki ko te ahu ngahere he mahi matua ki te takiwā.
Ko Piri Bartlett te uri tuarua o tana whānau kua hinga i te tau kotahi i a ia e mahi ana ki te ngahere.
Ko tā Campbell Dewes, māngai whānau, "Ahakoa tana tino rangatahi tonu, nāna tonu i tahuri i te tikanga o te whakatauki 'ka pū te ruha ka hao te rangatahi', ēngari kua tahurihia e ia ki te kiko o tēra whakatauki ināianei. He moumou."
He tiamana hoki a Dewes ki tāna whenua paina ā-whānau, ko tāna me tū ngā taumata katoa ngā uri whenua hoki, hei rangatira ki te whakahaumaru i te kaimahi.
"Āe, mēna ka tohutohu mai ngā uri o te whenua ki a mātou hei māngai mō rātou kia mau tēnei kaupapa ki ērā atu hoki o roto i tēnei mahi e hauhake ana o mātou rakau paina, arā tēnā ka kawea atu."
He take i taupatupatutia ki te tautohenga Kōwhiringa Pōti o Whakaata Māori i tēra pō.
Ko tā Te Kaiarahi Takirua o te Pāti Māori a Te Ururoa Flavell, "Radioing in your position right through to being on deck that's taken care of but I just seen in the newspaper today another death on the coast. So have we got it right? I don't think so but the industry has been addressing it."
I tautokotia te aronga a Dewes e te Kaiarahi Tuarua o Reipa a Kelvin Davis.
"Shareholders who don't have any skin in the game other than they're up here, they're putting pressure on the contractors to actually do more work and work harder and faster and if some of the responsibility fell on those people right at the top, then we might see a bit more safety."
Ko tā Dewes, "Kāore e whai wāriu ā-putea mō te tangata, nā reira he aha te mea nui? He tangata. Nō reira me tiaki te tangata."
I tau a Piri ki Te Araroa i tēnei ahiahi.


text:
Ko wai Tatou?
Ouzhan (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. he kamupene e whakauru ana i te umanga me te tauhokohoko. Ko te wheketere kei roto i te Whare 38, Jinguo Industrial Park, Nama 500, Zhenkang Road, Jinshan District, Shanghai. Ko te kamupene he whanui 1200 mita tapawha te nui, 30 pea nga kaiwhakahaere, 10 miihini me nga kaitirotiro kounga e 5. Ko nga taputapu hanga-nui me nga taputapu tukatuka neke atu i te 30. Ko ta maatau hoa whakauru Trutzschler, iGuzzini, SafeFire, FujiXerox, Ghrepower, Reco me etahi atu.
He aha ta maatau?
Ouzhan Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. he tohunga ki te tukatuka i nga momo miihini me nga waahanga taputapu. Ko a maatau hangarau tukatuka ko te miihini CNC, te huri i te CnC, te huri i te mata o waho me te taha o waho, te tapahi Laser me te piko maitai o te pepa. Miihini Miihini, Miihini hurihuri-huri, miihini 4/5 miihini Miihini, Miihini me te mate-mate me etahi atu.
Ko o maatau hua e whakamahia ana i roto i nga waahanga rereke, penei i te miihini pueru, te whakaputa hiko hau, nga taputapu taiwhanga, taputapu hauora, rama arumoni, rererangi me era atu.
Ko o maatau taputapu hanga mai i Switzerland mai i Hapani.
E 10 nga miihini i to taatau R & D pokapū, he taakuta, he ahorangi ranei ratou katoa mai i te Whare Waananga o te Pūtaiao me te Hangarau o Haina.
Kei a maatau nga kaimahi tirotiro kounga ngaiotanga me nga taputapu, e ai ki nga paerewa o te ao ki o hua hei whakamatautau, me te tuku i tetahi ripoata whakamatautau taipitopito.
Kei te waatea nga rahi me nga ahua e waatea ana. Nau mai ki te tohatoha i o tuhi 2D 3D ranei ki a maatau, kia mahi ngatahi kia pai te mahi o te koiora.
Maataki Mai ki a maatau Mahi!
I tenei wa kei a maatau neke atu i te 30 nga huinga miihini miihini me nga taputapu whakamatautau, ko te nuinga kei te kawemai mai i Switzerland me Japan.
Taputapu miihini
E waru nga raina o Ouzhan ka taea te whakaputa 3000 nga waahanga kua oti i te ra kotahi.
Kei i a maatau ake maatau kaihoko umanga taiao o te rohe, a ka oti i a maatau te mahinga i te wa tika, ka taea te tuku ki nga tauranga moana, ki nga taunga rererangi ranei i te ra kotahi.
Ka whakamatautauhia a maatau hua e toru nga wa i mua i te tuku: ① Kaituku Aunoa; ② Te kitenga a-ringa; ③ Whakatautau tauira. Hei whakamutunga, tukuna te ripoata whakamatautau.
Hangarau, whakaputa me te whakamatautau
Ouzhan Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. i whakatuhia i te 2005 a kua whakaputaina e ia nga miihini mo nga tau 15. Mai i te tiimata, i muri i te whiwhinga o nga kaihoko 3D me nga tuhinga CAD ranei, ka tirotirohia e o maatau. I runga i te whakatutukitanga i nga whakaritenga a nga kaihoko, ka taea e maatau te tuku whakaaro ngaio hei whakaora i nga utu o nga kaihoko, kia pai ake ranei te whakaoti i te mahi.
Engari mo era kaihoko kaore he tuhinga, ka taea e o taatau kaitohu te awhina i a koe.
1. Mena he hua kei waho-o te papa e hiahia ana koe kia mahia e matou, engari kaore o tuhinga 3D, me tuku noa e koe to hua ki a maatau, ka taea e maatau te maapete i ana tuhinga ka tiimata ana ki te whakaputa.
2. Mena kaore o hua, o tuhinga ranei, he pai. Korerohia mai o whakaaro ki a maatau. Ka hoahoahia e o maatau miihini nga tuhi tuhi kia rite ki o whakaritenga me te tuku atu ki a koe mo te whakatuturutanga i muri o te whakamatautau.
TO TATOU HUI
I tenei wa neke atu i te 30 nga kaimahi o Ouzhan ana neke atu i te 10% kei nga Tohu Paetahi, Tohu Tohu ranei. I oti katoa a maatau kaiwhakangungu tekau mai i nga whare wananga Hainamana o runga e mahi ana i nga miihini me te mohio ngaio. Ko o taatau kaimahi tauhokohoko ke he kaitono ngaio umanga tauhokohoko o te ao, matatau ki te mahinga hokohoko a iwi ke. Ka taea e nga tari e rua o ta maatau kamupene te awhina tetahi ki tetahi, ki te kawe i te ratonga pai ki a koe.
Ko te ahurea umanga a tetahi kamupene ka taea ma te Puta, Whakauru me te Whakauru. Ko te whanaketanga o Ouzhan e tautokohia ana e ona uara matua i roto i nga tau kua hipa ake ------- Te Pono, te Whakahou, te Kawenga, te mahi tahi.
Ko Ouzhan e piri tonu ana ki te kaupapa, ki te iwi, ki te whakahaere pono, tino kounga, ingoa nui Kua pono te pono te tino puna o te mata whakataetae o Ouzhan.
Na te mea he wairua pera to tatou, kua haerehia e maatau nga huarahi katoa.
Ko te hou te kaupapa o te ahurea o Ouzhan.
Ko te whakahoutanga ka ahu ki te whanaketanga, ka piki haere te kaha.
No te auahatanga nga mea katoa.
Ka mahi nga iwi i o raatau kaupapa hou, kaupapa, hangarau, whakahaere hoki.
Ko ta maatau umanga kei roto tonu i te mana whakaoho kia uru ki nga whakarereke rautaki me te taiao me te whakareri mo nga huarahi e puta mai ana.
Ma te kawenga e mau ai te manawanui.
He kaha te kawenga me te miihana a Ouzhan mo nga kaihoko me te hapori.
Ko te mana o taua kawenga kaore e kitea, engari ka kitea.
Koinei tonu te mana whakahaere mo te whanaketanga o OuZhan.
Ko te mahi tahi te kaupapa whakawhanake
Ka kaha ta maatau ki te hanga roopu mahi tahi
Ko te mahi ngatahi ki te hanga i tetahi ahuatanga wini ka kiia he whaainga nui mo te whanaketanga umanga
Ma te whakatutuki tika i te mahi tahi pono,
I tutuki i a Ouzhan te whakauru i nga rauemi, te taapiri, pera i te tari hangarau me to tari tari, me tuku nga taangata ngaio ki o raatau tohungatanga.
O TATOU Ratonga
1. Ratonga waahanga miihini kua whakaritea
2. Te whakaputa puranga
3. Hoahoa hoahoa
4. Te hanga tauira
5. Tautoko hangarau
6. Whakamatau hua
7. Ratonga Logistic me te kaweake
8. Ratonga muri-hoko


text: Ko te Raariki Parani Kino Nui he kakahu muka karaihe, kei a ia nga ahuatanga o te awangawanga o te pāmahana, te aukati i te waikura, te kaha nui, ka pania ki te raanapa silika koiora. He hua hou-hangaia me nga taonga nui me nga tono maha. Na tona ahurei me te pai o te awangawanga ki te wera-teitei, te uruhanga me te koroheketanga, i tua atu i tona mauroa, kei te whakamahia whanui tenei papanga karaihe ki te wananga wero, umanga matū, nui-mahi taputapu hiko, miihini, metallurgy, hononga whakarakei nonmetal (kaipupuri ) me etc.


text: ko te miihini whakakii kapi he nekehanga pore noa me te momo pereti poka whakakii i nga taputapu whakakii kapi. Ka mauhia e ia te hoahoa arotau i honoa nga ahuatanga o te rongoa Hainamana me nga whakaritenga o te GMP, kei a ia nga ahuatanga o te miihini iti, te iti o te reo, te haruru o raro, te whakakii i te inenga, te mahi-maha, te rere pai me era atu Ka taea te whakaoti i te nekehanga e whai ake nei i te wa ano. : te whangai i te capsule, te wehe i te capsule, te whakakii i te paura, te whakakore i te potae, te raka o te capsule, te whakakii i te capsule me te horoi i te waahanga me etahi atu. Na tenei miihini i hangaia mo te whakatutuki i te waahanga-i runga i te tauira NJP-1200 miihini whakakii capsule aunoa, ka whakanui tikanga aranga he maama noa ki te horoi, ka penapena i te utu me te kaimahi mo te umanga e hiahia ana ki te whakaputa-nui.


text:
Ko te marau ā-kura te whakatinanatanga o ngā moemoeā, o ngā hiahia o te whānau, o te hapū, o te iwi. Ko tā ngā kaihuawaere o Tātai Aho Rau, he whakarongo, he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā hapori o te kura kia mārama ai rātou ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake me ngā matea o tō kura.
Ko tā mātou:
- he āwhina kia whakawhanakehia tō koutou marau ā-kura kia kawea ngā hiahia me ngā wawata o te whānau, o te hapū, o te iwi
- he whakarite i ētehi horopaki ako e aro pū ana ki ō rohe, ki te motu, otirā ki te ao
- he tārai i tētehi anga hei arataki i te kaiwhakaako ki te whakaako, i te ākonga ki te ako hoki te mahi
- he whakatakoto anga anō mō te aromatawai.


text:
Ko te pūrākau nei he whakakipakipa i a tātou kia mārama pai ai ki te aroā o te whakatauāki nō ngā tūpuna o Ngāti Whakaue a Tūnohopū rāua ko Te Roro-o-te-rangi nā rāua te kīi, "ruia taitea,
Tūtohu Myths. Ngā hua 1 - 10 o te 14 mō
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Ngā hua kimi
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Pūrākau, Ūpoko 11
Te tuahangata rā nō Te Kao, a Te Houtaewa mahi tika ana! E kīia nei ko ia te kaioma o ngā kaioma katoa i ōna rā.
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Pūrākau, Ūpoko 10
Ko te pūrākau o tēnei rā nō roto mai o te iwi o Te Arawa. He kōrero tuku iho nā ngā tūpuna rā nā Rangiwhakaekeau me tana tamaiti a Rangiteaorere, ā nānā te kōrero i whiu ‘He kotahi nā Tūhoe
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Pūrakau, Ūpoko 9
He wahine korero manu a Haara, noho mai ai ia ki roto i te waoku o Puketi. Ko ona hoa tata, ko Tui raua ko Kaka, kotahi atu ai ratou ki te kimi rongoa hei whakaora i te iwi.
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Pūrakau, Ūpoko 8
Ko te pūrākau o te rangi nei ko te tirohanga o te Māori ki tā te taenga mai o ngā waiariki ki Aotearoa nei. Ka aru atu tātou i ngā takatakahinga a Ngātoro-i-rangi me ana tuāhine a Kuiwai rā
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Pūrakau, Ūpoko 7
Ko ngā tapuwae o te tūpuna rongonui o Te Taitokerau a Rāhiri tātou e whai ana. Ko konei tātou e ako ai i ngā wehenga o Te Taitokerau, ko ēhea wāhanga hoki i hoatu at ki a wai.
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Pūrakau, Ūpoko 6
Ko tēnei pūrākau e arotahi ana ki te tuawahine o Ngāti Awa, arā ki a Wairaka me ngā āhuatanga i pā ki a ia, ā, nā konā tapaina ai te tāone o Whakatāne.
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Pūrākau, Ūpoko 5
I tēnei rā hīkoi tahi ai tātou me te tupuna wahine a Kahupeka, he ringa whakaora nō roto mai o te rohe o Waikato, ā, nāna hoki ētahi o ngā wāhi rā i tapa.
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Pūrākau, Ūpoko 4
Ko te pūrākau o te rā nei e aro atu ana ki te taonga matahīapo, arā ko te pounamu. Ko ngā tino kiripuaki o te pūrākau nei ko te wahine ātaahua a Waitaiki, me te taniwha rā a Poutini.
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Purākau, Ūpoko 3
Ko wai rā, ko wai rā? Ko te tūpuna o Te Kawerau a Maki, a Tiriwa te haruru mai nei. Whakatata mai ki Pūrākau hei konei tātou rongo ai i ngā mahi whaiwhaiā a Tiriwa.


text:
Atu i te tau tekau mā ono, koni atu i te rima mano ngā taonga iwi moutere kua wherahia e te Pātaka Tūhono i Tāmaki Paenga Hira. Hei tā te tumuaki Māori hei tā Linnae Pohatu, e noho kounga ake ana ngā taonga nei i te tūhonotanga atu ki o rātau iwi.
“Kua puta atu ēnei taonga, kua whakahōhonutia te hononga kei waenganui i a mātau o Tāmaki Paenga Hira me ngā hapori o Te Moana Nui a Kiwa i raro i tēnei kaupapa me tēnei mahi", te kī a Pohatu.
E rima mano, ono rau, waru tekau mā waru katoa, ngā taonga iwi moutere i horahia kia whāwhāria e o rātau iwi.
Hei tā Pohatu, “Nā reira ko te mahi tahi i waenganui i te whare taonga o Tāmaki Paenga Hira me ngā iwi o te Moana Nui a Kiwa, kia whakatika i ngā kōrero e pā ana ki aua taonga me ngā pakeke me ngā tohunga mātauranga, nō ngā moutere tekau mā toru.”
Tekau mā toru ngā iwi moutere, arā ko Ngā Kuki Airini, ko Tahiti Nui, ko Hawaii, ko Kiribati, ko Niue, ko Hāmoa, ko Tokerau, ko Tonga, ko Tuvalu, ko Pitcairn, ko Rapanui, ko Uvea rātau ko Futuna.
“I mua i tēnei kaupapa, kāre ngā hapori o Te Moana Nui a Kiwa i haramai ki Tāmaki Paenga Hira. Kāre rātau i kite i te take kia haramai rātau ki a mātau. Engari i raro i tēnei kaupapa, ka noho tata rātau i a rātau taonga", ko tā Pohatu.
Kei te ipurangi ngā pikitia me ngā kōrero, hei rauemi matihiko.
Hei tā Pohatu, "Kei rō whare rātau ināianei, nā reira ka mahi tahi mātau me ngā hapori o te Moana Nui a Kiwa, kia whai i ngā kaupapa me ngā mahi tahi mō ngā rā kei te heke mai."
Ka rapa tonu a Tāmaki Paenga Hira ngā huarahi e pūmau ai ēnei tūhononga.


text:
Ka Eke ki Wairaka: Taumata 3–4
Ko te arotahinga o tēnei kōwae ako, ko ētahi o ngā kaupapa ka ara ake i te waiata aroha Ka Eke ki Wairaka. He mea tuhi hei tautoko i ngā mahi whakaako me ngā mahi ako i te taumata 3 me te 4 o Te Marautanga o Aotearoa.
Ka Eke ki Wairaka
He mea tito nā Puhiwahine
Ka eke ki Wairaka ka tahuri whakamuri
Kāti ko te aroha te tiapu i Kakepuku
Kia rere arorangi te tihi ki Pirongia
Kei raro koe Toko, taku hoa tungāne
Nāku anō koe i huri ake ki muri
Mōkai te ngākau te whakatau iho
Kia pōruatia e awhi-ā-kiri ana.
Kotahi koa koe i mihia iho ai
Ko taku tau whanaunga nō Toa i te tonga
Nō Mania i te uru, ka pēa tāua
I ngākau nui ai he mutunga mahi koe
Kāti au ka hoki ki taku whenua tupu
Ki te wai koropupū i heria mai nei
I Hawaiki rā anō e Ngātoroirangi
E ōna tuāhine Te Hoata, Te Pupū
E hū rā i Tongariro, ka mahana i taku kiri.
Nā Rangi mai anō nāna i mārena
Ko Pihanga te wahine, ai ua, ai hau,
Ai marangai ki te muri e
Kōkiri!
Akoranga 1
Whakarongo
Te Whāinga Matua
He ako tahi, he āta tirotiro tahi i te mōteatea Ka Eke ki Wairaka me ngā ākonga.
Ngā Koronga Ako
E ako ana ngā ākonga:
- I te waiata aroha Ka Eke ki Wairaka.
- Ki te tūhura i te reo o roto i Ka Eke ki Wairaka.
- Ki te hāpai i te toi ataata hei whakaatu i ētahi kaupapa kei te waiata nei e mau ana.
Ka Hiahiatia
- Ko Wai – Ka Eke ki Wairaka – te mōteatea tāoreore me te kōnae oro
- He pūrere tuku raraunga, he papamā pāhekoheko rānei
- He tauira o HE RĀRANGI KUPU-A1.PDF (ki te hiahia koe)
Ngā Mahi
Akoranga ā-Akomanga.
- Whakatangihia te kōnae oro o Ka Eke ki Wairaka. Tonoa ō ākonga kia kati i ō rātou whatu i a rātou e whakarongo ana ki te waiata.
- Pātai atu me he whakaaro, he kare ā-roto rānei e toko ake ana i a rātou ki te waiata nei.
He aha ngā mea i rongo ai rātou i roto i te waiata?
Ētahi whakautu tērā ka ara ake:
I rongo au i ngā ingoa o ētahi maunga – a Pirongia, a Tongariro.
I rongo au i ētahi ingoa atua, ingoa tupuna, pērā i a Rangi, i a Ngātoroirangi.
Anei he whakamārama hei tuku māu ki ō ākonga:
He waiata aroha a Ka Eke ki Wairaka. I tuhia e tētahi wahine ko Puhiwahine te ingoa, i ngā tau tuatahi o ngā 1840. I tae a Puhiwahine ki Whatiwhati, ā, i reira ka tūtaki ia ki a Mahutu Te Toko. Hei karanga tungāne te tangata nei ki a ia. Ka riro te ngākau o Puhiwahine i a Te Toko. E ai ki te kōrero, he tangata purotu, he rōreka ki te waiata, he pūkōrero anō. Kua piri kē te tokorua nei ki a rāua anō mō ētahi rangi, kātahi anō ka mōhio te whānau o Puhiwahine. Kāore rātou i pai kia moe rāua. Kahakina atu ana a Puhiwahine, whakahokia atu ana ki te takiwā o Taupō. Me te aha, ngau kino ana te aroha, te pōuri i roto i a Puhiwahine. Koia tēnei, ko te take i titoa ai e ia tāna waiata aroha.
Tukua anō a Ka eke ki Wairaka kia rere, engari ko ngā whiti tuatahi e rua anahe. Whakaataria anō ngā whakaahua e hāngai ana. Tonoa ngā ākonga kia āta whakarongo ki ngā kupu, kia āta tirotiro anō i ngā whakaahua.
I muri i te whakarongo ki te whiti tuatahi, ka ohia manomano te akomanga i ngā kupu, i ngā whakaahua i puta ake.
Tuhia he rārangi hei whakairi ki te pakitara, ki hea ake rānei o te akomanga.
Tukuruatia tēnei mahi mō ērā atu whiti.
Anei pea ētahi whakautu ka ara ake mō te whiti tuatahi:
eke
Wairaka
tahuri
tiapu
Kakepuku
rere
arorangi
tihi
Pirongia
Toko
Anei ētahi tērā ka ara ake mō te whiti tuarua:
mōkai
ngākau
tonga
uru
pōruatia
awhi
pea
whanaunga
Toa
Mania
Te whiti tuatoru:
hoki
whenua tupu
wai koropupū
heria
Hawaiki
Ngātoroirangi
tuāhine
Te Hoata
Te Pupū
Me te whiti tuawhā:
hū
mahana
kiri
tongariro
Rangi
mārena
Pihanga
ua
hau
marangai
Tūhuratia ngā kupu o te waiata
- Whakarōpūngia ngā ākonga. Ka whiriwhiri, ka rangahau ia rōpū i tētahi o ngā rārangi kupu, me te whakatakoto i ēnei kōrero mō ia kupu:
- Tētahi whakamārama/whakamāoritanga o te kupu.
- He kupu taurite – kia kotahi, nui ake rānei.
- Hei tauira o te kupu i te rerenga kōrero.
- He horopaki tērā e rangona ai te kupu.
- Te whakahaere whakaari charade nei hei whakaatu ā-tinana i te tikanga o te kupu.
Tāia ngā rārangi kupu nei, ko āu ake rārangi rānei, hei wherawhera mā ngā rōpū, (HE RĀRANGI KUPU-A1.PDF).
Me he ingoa tūturu te kupu, tonoa rātou kia whakatakoto pārongo atu anō mōna. Hei tauira, mō Pihanga: He maunga a Pihanga e tata ana ki Tongariro. Ko ia te wahine a Tongariro.
Whakaūngia ngā mea e ākona ana
Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana
- He tauira o RAUPAPATIA NGĀ KUPU-A1.PDF
- He tauira o RAUPAPATIA NGĀ RĀRANGI-A1.PDF
Ngā mahi
- Whakamahia ngā rārangi kupu matua, ko te RAUPAPATIA NGĀ KUPU-A1.PDF rānei. Mā ngā ākonga e tapahi ngā pepa kia noho ai he kupu kotahi ki ia tapahanga. Riwhiriwhia kia hē te raupapa. Ko tā rātou, he whakatika i te raupapa. Ko te mahi tuatahi, he wehewehe ki ngā whiti tika, kātahi ko te aro ki te raupapa tika o ngā kupu i te whiti.
- Tapahia te waiata ki ōna anō rārangi kōrero takitahi. Mā ngā ākonga e whakaraupapa ngā rārangi kōrero (whakamahia te RAUPAPATIA NGĀ RĀRANGI-A1.PDF). Kia rerekē te huinga rārangi kōrero e hoatu ki tēnā, ki tēnā rōpū. Kia oti, ka hui tahi anō te akomanga, ā, ka whakaatu ia rōpū i tāna i mahi ai.
Ngā Huakiwa
- Tukua anō a Ka Eke ki Wairaka kia rere. Tonoa ngā ākonga kia arotahi ki ngā whakaahua. Matapakia te whakanoho a te ringatoi i ētahi whakaahua ki runga ake i ētahi, me tana whakamahi i ngā huakiwa me ngā whārangi pūataata hei taki i te kōrero.
- Mō tēnei mahi, ka kōwhiria e te ākonga he kupu, he rārangi rānei mai i te waiata, koia hei hiringa whakaaro mō tētahi whakaahua huakiwa.
Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana
- He kāri pango
- He kāmera, he pūreretā
- He māripi haratau
- He kāpia
Ngā mahi
- Ka kōwhiri te ākonga i tētahi kupu, rārangi rānei o roto mai i te waiata.
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Ka mahi takirua ngā ākonga ki te ohia manomano i ngā whakaahua ka toko ake i a rāua e whiriwhiri ana i ā rāua kupu/rārangi.
Hei tauira: TONGARIRO – puia, hukarere, maunga, Ketetahi, Pihanga, Ngātoroirangi, Tūwharetoa.
- Ka whakaahua (ā-kāmera) ngā ākonga i a rātou anō e whakaata ana, e whakaari ana i ā rātou kupu/rerenga. Kia āta whai whakaaro ngā ākonga ki ēnei āhuatanga:
– ngā āhua e taea ana e rātou te whakaata ki ō rātou tinana tonu
– te wāhi ‘tōraro’ – te wāhi ka tapahia atu
– te aronga – ko mua, ko muri rānei
– kia pēhea te tawhiti o te whakaahuatanga – me tūtata, me tūwaenga rānei, me whakaahua whānui rānei
– he aha kei te tuarongo.
- Ko te māripi haratau hei āta tapahi mai i ngā wāhanga o te whakaahua ka noho koirā te wāhanga huakiwa.
- Ka whakapiria atu te whakaahua ki te kāri pango. Mehemea i āta tapahia mai te wāhanga ‘tōraro’, tērā ka taea taua/aua wāhanga te whakapiri atu ki tētahi atu kāri, ki tētahi atu tuarongo rānei.
Te whakaatu me te mātakitaki
- Ka whakaaturia e te ākonga āna mahi toi ki tētahi rōpū iti, ki te akomanga rānei.
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Ka whakaputa whakaaro te ākonga ki ngā mahi toi a ērā atu. Ka tuku pātai, ka whakaatu he aha ki ōna whakaaro te mea e whakaataria ana i ngā mahi toi a ana hoa, he aha ngā mea pai i ngā mahi a ērā atu, ā, he aha ngā kare ā-roto i pupū ake i a ia i tana kite i aua mahi.
Ka whakapuaki hoki te ringatoi i ōna ake whakaaro ki tāna mahi toi.
Kupu tāpiri
Ka taea te whakamahi whārangi mai i ngā moheni, hei aha ngā whakaahua ā-kamera.
Te Ako i Ka Eke ki Wairaka
Ako ā-Kākā
Tāia ngā kupu o te waiata, whakamahia rānei te tauira oro o te mōteatea, (KA EKE KI WAIRAKA.PDF).
- Ko te mahi iāianā, ko te ako i ngā whiti e whā o Ka Eke ki Wairaka.
- Ka noho tōpū pea te akomanga ki te ako, ka noho rānei ki ōna anō rōpū iti. Kia mau pū ngā kupu o tētahi whiti, ka haere ai ki te mea ka whai ake. Ā, kei wareware ngā whakaahua kei te rauemi matihiko mō Ka Eke ki Wairaka – he āwhina kei reira e mau pū ai ngā kupu ki te whatumanawa.
Ngā Mahi a ngā Tūpuna
Ka hiahiatia
- He tārua o NGĀ MAHI A NGĀ TŪPUNA-A1.PDF (kia 1 mā ia ākonga)
- He pēne whītau, pene rākau kano rānei
- He kutikuti
Ngā Mahi
- Tohaina ngā tārua o NGĀ MAHI A NGĀ TŪPUNA-A1.PDF ki ngā ākonga.
- Āta pānuihia ngā rerenga kōrero e iwa nei ki ngā ākonga.
Ka eke ki Wairaka ka tahuri whakamuri;
Kei raro koe toko ko taku hoa tūngāne!
Ko taku tau whanaunga nō Toa i te tonga,
Kāti au ka hoki ki taku whenua tupu,
I Hawaiki rā anō e Ngātoroirangi,
E hū rā i Tongariro, ka mahana i taku kiri.
Nā Rangi mai anō nāna i mārena
Ko Pihanga te wahine, ai ua, ai hau,
Ai marangai ki te muri, ē! Kōkiri!
- Tonoa ngā ākonga kia tā pikitia tere mō ia rerenga kōrero ki roto i ngā pouaka o te papatau i a koe e pānui ana. Kātahi ka tapahia ngā pikitia nei ki ōna wāhanga e iwa.
- Kua raua ngā rerenga kōrero e iwa (i tapahia mai i te tāruatanga matua) ki roto kōpaki. Tohaina kia kotahi anō te kōpaki me ngā rerenga kōrero kua pānuitia (NGĀ MAHI A NGĀ TUPUNA-RĀRANGI-A1.PDF), ki ia ākonga.
- Kātahi ka honoa ngā rerenga kōrero (1–9) ki raro i te pikitia e tika ana.
- Ka matapakia takiruatia ngā mahi.
He Huatau Aromatawai
E āhei ana te ākonga:
- Te waiata i te mōteatea Ka Eke ki Wairaka.
- Te waihanga i tētahi mahi toi e whakaahua ana i tētahi rerenga kōrero o te mōteatea.
- Te whakaatu i tāna mahi toi ki ōna hoa.
- Te whakaputa whakaaro, te whakarongo hoki ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu mō ngā mahi toi (ā rātou ake, ā ngā hoa anō).
Akoranga 2
Ngā Kaitito Wahine
Te Whāinga Matua
He rangahau i ētahi kaitito wahine o tō mātou iwi.
Ngā Koronga Ako
E ako ana te ākonga:
- Ki te rangahau, ki te whakaatu pārongo mō Puhiwahine, mō tētahi wahine tito mōteatea rānei o tōna ake iwi, e ora ana i te 100 tau, nui ake rānei ki muri.
- Ki te tuku pārongo mā tētahi whakaaturanga ataata, oro-ataata rānei.
Ngā Mea e Hiahiatia ana
- He hononga ki te ipurangi
- He mihini hopu reo
Ngā Mahi
Ngā kaitito o mua
Arā atu ngā wāhine toa ki te tito mōteatea. I roto i ōna kohikohinga waiata o Ngā Mōteatea ka kī ake a Tā Apirana Ngata ko te nuinga o ngā kaitito he wāhine. Ko tāna meatanga tērā ki ngā tauira reo Māori kia ruku rātou ki ngā waiata nei kātahi ka kitea te wairua ake o te mana wahine.
Kei ngā waiata hoki ngā kōrero ā-iwi, ngā kōrero tuku iho, ngā tohu whenua, ngā kōrero tōrangapū ā-iwi. He tohu tēnei ki te tohunga o te wahine Māori ki te whakaheke kōrero. Ko tētahi kaitito rongonui o te rautau 1800 ko Puhiwāhine o Ngāti Tūwharetoa me Ngāti Maniapoto. E ai ki a Pei Te Hurinui ka rongo i ōna waiata he wahine mātau ia ki ngā kōrero, ngā whakapapa me ngā tohu whenua o tōna iwi; i āta whai whakaaro ia ki ngā tāpaetanga whenua o tōna iwi, me tana whakaōhiti ki tōna iwi kia tūpato ki ngā āhua o te Kāwana me te whakawai o te reti.[1]
- He mahi rangahau tēnei. Ka rangahaua e te ākonga a Puhiwahine, tētahi wahine Māori rānei o tōna iwi (te iwi kāinga rānei o te rohe e noho nei ia) he kaitito waiata, ā, e ora ana ia i te kotahi rau tau, nui ake ki muri.
- Mā te akomanga nui tonu e rangahau ko wai mā ngā kaitito ka uru ki tēnei karangatanga. Mai i tēnei rōpū kaitito wahine Māori, ka kōwhiria e ia ākonga tētahi e whakapapa atu ana, e āta whai hononga atu ana ia.
- Ka hanga kōnae rangahau te ākonga. Ka kohia ngā kōrero, ngā whakaahua, tae atu ki ngā kōnae oro, ataata, kiriata, e whakaaro ana ia kei te hāngai, kei te whai kiko. Me tuhi anō e ia kia rima, neke atu rānei ngā pātai hei arotahinga mō tana rangahau. Anei ngā momo pātai pai:
– I hea ia e noho ana? I mate mai ia ki hea?
– Ko wai ōna iwi, ōna hapū?
– He pēhea tōna āhua ki te titiro atu?
– He pēhea te āhua o tana noho ki te ao?
– He aha te/ngā waiata i titoa rā e ia?
– He aha ngā momo whakaaro/kaupapa i kōrerotia e ia i roto i tāna/āna mōteatea? He aha te take koinā tana/ana kaupapa kōrero?
Anei ētahi puna āwhina:
– Te pae tukutuku o Te Ara
– Ngā Mōteatea
– Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau
- Ka tīpakona e te ākonga tētahi o ngā mōteatea i titoa e te wahine kua kōwhiria rā e ia. Ka kimihia ngā kupu o te waiata, me tētahi hopukanga oro o te waiata (māna tonu rānei te waiata e hopu i te wā e waiatatia ana e ētahi).
- Nā runga i ngā kōrero rangahau kua whakaemitia, ka tū ake ia ākonga ki te kōrero ki te akomanga mō tana kaitito – kia kaua e roa ake i te rua meneti ki tēnā, ki tēnā o ngā whakaaturanga nei. Ehara i te mea me tuhi kauhau rawa – he whakawhiti pārongo noa tēnei mō te wahine tito mōteatea kua kōwhiria.
- Me whakahaere pea e te pouako tētahi patapatainga i muri i ngā whakaaturanga e 4, he tuku pātai, he whakautu pātai anō te mahi a ngā ākonga e pā ana ki aua kaitito kātahi tonu ka kōrerotia. Kia haere anō ētahi whakaaturanga e whā, ka tū anō ko te patapatainga mō aua kaitito.
He Pakipūmeka
Mātakihia te whakaaturanga o Iwi Anthems – he pakipūmeka i puta i a Whakaata Māori. E kōrero ana a Chris Winitana mō ētahi “anthem” o Ngāti Tūwharetoa, ā, ko Ka Eke ki Wairaka tētahi. E pai ana te mātaki i te katoa o te pakipūmeka (26 meneti), ko te wāhanga noa iho rānei ki a Ka Eke ki Wairaka (12:50 meneti).
- Nā runga i ngā rangahautanga me ngā kōrero, ngā ataata, ngā oro kua kohia e ia, ka tahuri te ākonga ki te waihanga i tāna ake pakipūmeka mō te kaitito i kōwhiria e ia.
- Ka whakamahia te iMovie, tētahi atu pūmanawa whakatika/whakarākai kiriata rānei, te PowerPoint rānei hei hanga whakaaturanga oro-ataata.
- Kia 2–3 meneti te roa o te pakipūmeka. Ā, ko te tikanga, ka whakautua ngā pātai rangahau i whakatakotoria i te tīmatanga o te mahi nei. Me noho mai anō ēnei mea ki te kiriata:
– He taitara me ngā whakamihi e tika ana
– He kōrero e taki haere ana i te pakipūmeka
– Tētahi hopukanga o te waiata (ētahi wāhanga rānei o te waiata), he whakaahua (whakaahua tū, whakahua nekeneke rānei)
– Ngā kupu o te waiata.
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Me tuhi papapaki ngā ākonga hei arataki i te mahinga mai o ā rātou kiriata. He pai te papapaki hei tātai i ngā pārongo me ngā whakaahua – he momo mahere hei ārahi i te kohinga o ngā kōrero me ngā mahi whakatikatika, whakapaipai. Ki te kore ō ākonga e tino mōhio ki te whakamahi papapaki, māu e whakatauira atu.
Me whakamahara atu, ko te tuhi tere i te pikitia me te kupu hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakaraupapa, ki te tātai haere i ngā whakaaro matua o tēnā tapawhā, o tēnā tapawhā o te papapaki.
- Ka noho takirua ngā ākonga. Ka whakaatu tēnā me tēnā i tāna papapaki ki tana hoa. Me whakaputa whakaaro te ākonga ki tana hoa mō tana papapaki. Hei tauira, me mea atu āe, e pai ana tana whai haere i te tāhuhu o ngā kōrero; āe i mārama te hora o ngā whakaaro matua, i pēhea kē rānei.
- Ka whāia e te ākonga tāna papapaki, hei ārahi i te whakaeminga me ngā mahi whakatikatika, whakarākai i te whakaaturanga.
- Ka noho tōpū te akomanga ki te mātaki i ngā pakipūmeka.
Ngā kaitito o muri mai nei
What you need
- Ko Wai – Ka Eke ki Wairaka – te mōteatea tāoreore
- Hononga ki te ipurangi
- He tauira o PAPAPAKI-A2.pdf
- He mihini hopu reo, hopu ataata hoki
What you do
- Ka whakawhiti whakaaro tahi me ngā ākonga mō ngā wāhine Māori kua tito waiata i te rautau kua pahure ake nei.
Ka haere tonu ngā mahi a ngā kaitito wahine toa i te momo tangata pērā i a Tuini Ngāwai me Ngoingoi Pēwhairangi. I te tekau tau 1980 ka tuhi a Pēwhairangi i ngā waiata rongonui pērā i a ‘E Ipo’ me ‘Poi E’ i waiatatia e Tui Teka me te Karapu Māori o Pātea.
I ngā tau tīmatanga o te rautau 2000 ko Whirimako Black, rātou ko Moana Maniapoto, ko Maisey Rika mā ērā i whakatairanga ake i te puoro Māori me te mana wahine.[2]
Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā ko Toni Huata rātou ko Majic Paora, ko Ariana Tikao, ko Mina Ripia ētahi o ngā wāhine Māori e tito waiata ana i roto anō i te reo Māori. Heoi anō ko Anika Moa, Bic Runga, Betty-Ann Monga me te huhua tonu o ngā wāhine Māori e tito waiata ana, e waiata ana i roto i te reo Ingarihi.
- Mātakihia anō te ataata o Ka Eke ki Wairaka. Kei te YouTube ētahi o ngā ataata waiata a Maisey Rika:
Rūaumoko – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvFD3aILwZU
Tangaroa Whakamautai – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yblB87dpJGc
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Matapakia ngā ataata puoro, me te rite o te ataata o Ka Eke ki Wairaka ki tētahi ataata puoro – arā, he waiata e tautokona ana ki ōna anō whakaahua nekeneke. Uia atu tēnei pātai:
He aha ngā āhuatanga e rawe ai tētahi ataata puoro?
- Ka mahi ā-rōpū ngā ākonga. Ka kōwhiria he mōteatea e mōhio ana rātou, kua rangahaua rānei e rātou, ā, ka hangaia he “ataata puoro” mō taua mōteatea.
- Me āta tirotiro e rātou ngā kupu o te waiata, ka ohia manomano ai i ngā whakaahua tērā ka pai hei hoa mō ngā kupu. Anei ētahi momo mea kia kuhuna ki te ataata:
– He ataata, he kiriata kua hopukina e ngā ākonga
– He whakaahua kāmera
– He tuhituhi
– He mahi toi kua hangaia e rātou.
- Ka waihanga papapaki anō ngā ākonga mō ā rātou ataata. Mā konei e mōhiotia ai he aha ngā mea hei mahi mā rātou i tēnā wāhanga, i tēnā wāhanga o te ataata. Whakamahia te tauira papapaki A3, ina hiahiatia: PAPAPAKI-A2.PDF.
- Ka whai haere te rōpū i te papapaki, ka kohikohi, ka whakatika/whakapaipai i ngā āhuatanga ataata me ngā āhuatanga oro.
- Ka noho tōpū te akomanga ki te mātakitaki i ngā pakipūmeka. Mā te pouako e whakahaere tētahi ‘wānanga’ e noho tahi ai ngā kaihanga kiriata me te hunga mātakitaki, he tuku pātai, he whakautu pātai mō ngā pakipūmeka te mahi.
- Whakatūria he taiopenga kiriata, ka pōhiri ai i ngā whānau, i te iwi kāinga, i ētahi kaumātua rānei kia haere ake ki te mātakitaki i ngā pakipūmeka.
He Huatau Aromatawai
E āhei ana te ākonga:
- Te kōrero mō tētahi wāhine tito mōteatea rānei o tōna ake iwi, e ora ana i te 100 tau, nui ake rānei ki muri.
- Te rangahau, te whakaatu pārongo mō Puhiwahine, mō tētahi wāhine tito mōteatea rānei o tōna ake iwi, e ora ana i te 100 tau, nui ake rānei ki muri.
- Te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu ki te hanga “ataata puoro” mō tētahi mōteatea.
- Te whakaputa whakaaro, te whakarongo hoki ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu mō ngā whakaaturanga ataata.
Akoranga 3
Waiata Aroha
Te Whāinga Matua
Ka whakaarihia te mōteatea nei, a Ka Eke ki Wairaka.
Ngā Koronga Ako
E ako ana te ākonga/mātou:
- Ki te whakawhanake whakaaro o roto mai i te waiata aroha Ka Eke ki Wairaka, e pai ai te waihanga whakaari.
- E pēhea ana te āhua o ngā kiripuaki, ā, he aha ngā momo kōrero tērā ka puta i ō rātou waha.
- Ki te whiriwhiri he aha ngā rerekētanga ka hua ake mehemea i pā aua āhuatanga i ētahi takiwā rerekē – hei tauira, i ngā 1840, ināianei, ā, hei ngā rā e tū mai nei.
Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana
He mīhini whakatangi kōpae
He tāruatanga o KA EKE-MEI RAHI-A3.PDF (kia 1 mā ia tokorua)
Ko Wai – Ka Eke ki Wairaka – te mōteatea tāoreore te kōnae oro rānei
Ngā mahi
- Ka whakarongo ki te waiata aroha, Ka Eke ki Wairaka. Whakamahia KA EKE-MEI RAHI-A3.PDF, ā, ka pānui i ngā kupu o te waiata Mei Rahi te Kiore, nā Mahutu Te Toko i tito.
- Matapakia ngā waiata e rua. Whakamāramahia:
I titoa e Puhiwahine te waiata aroha nei mō Mahutu Te Toko, o Tainui waka. He whaiāipo rāua, engari kāore ngā tungāne o Puhiwahine i whakaae kia piri tahi rāua. Nō reira, i whakahokia a Puhiwahine e ōna tungāne ki Taupō. I ngau kino nei te aroha i roto i a Puhiwahine, ka titoa e ia tāna waiata aroha, a Ka Eke ki Wairaka.
- Tukuna ngā ākonga kia waihanga whakaari. Tokowhā ngā ākonga ki ia rōpū whakaari – ko Puhiwahine, ko ōna tungāne, ko Te Toko ngā tāngata e whakaaringia.
- Ko tā te pouako mahi, he āwhina ki te whakamārama i te ngako o te waiata me te āta ārahi kia puāwai mai te auahatanga o ngā ākonga.
Hoatu ēnei tohutohu kaiwhakaari ki ngā ākonga:
- Ko Puhiwahine koe. E pīrangi ana ō tungāne kia wehe kōrua ko Te Toko, kia whakahokia koe ki te kāinga, ki Taupō. Kāore koe i te pīrangi hoki atu ki reira.
- He aha ētahi o ō kupu akiaki, ō kupu inoi atu ki ō tungāne kia noho tonu mai koe?
- Ko ngā tungāne o Puhiwahine e kaha akiaki ana i a ia kia hoki atu ki te wā kāinga i tō rāua taha. Tērā pea ka kī atu rāua kāore te whānau i te wā kāinga e whakaae ana kia piri atu ia ki a Te Toko, nā te mea he whanaunga tata rāua.
- Ka kī atu anō pea ka rīria rātou katoa e tō rātou pāpā ki te kore a Puhiwahine e whakahokia atu ki te wā kāinga. Ka ara ake pea he pakanga i waenganui i ngā iwi e rua.
- Ko Te Toko tērā e inoi ana pea ki ngā tungāne kia tukuna a Puhiwahine kia noho tonu ki waenganui i tōna iwi ake, mā rātou o Ngāti Maniapoto a Puhiwahine e manaaki. Ka kī pea ia he nui nō tōna aroha ki a Puhiwahine, e kore rawa ia e tūkino i a Puhiwahine, e takahi i te mana o Ngāti Tūwharetoa.
- Kia reri rātou, ka whakaari mai ki mua o te akomanga katoa.
Kupu Tāpiri
- Ka taea pea e ētahi rōpū te whakaari mō ngā rā o mua, e ētahi te whakaari mō ngā rā o 2016.
He Whakaaro Taha Aromatawai
E āhei ana te ākonga:
- Te mahi ngātahi ki ētahi atu ki te tuhi, ki te hiki i te whakaari ko te kōrero o Puhiwahine rāua ko Te Toko te kaupapa.
Akoranga 4
Te Whakapapa o Ngātoroirangi
Te Whāinga Matua
E ako ana i te whakapapa o Ngātoroirangi.
Ngā Koronga Ako
E ako ana te ākonga/mātou:
- I te kōrero o Ngātoroirangi.
- Ki te whakamau i ngā whakapapa o Ngātoroirangi ki ōna mahara, me te taki i aua whakapapa.
Ka Hiahiatia
- He tārua o TE KĀWAI WHAKAHEKE-A4.PDF (kia 1 mā ia tokorua)
-
Ngātoroirangi – https://hana.co.nz/online/he-puia-he-iwi/
Te pukapuka rānei, Ngātoroirangi, nā Hēmi Te Peeti, nama take 10789.
Ngā Mahi
Ko Ngātoroirangi te tupuna nāna te wai koropupū i heri mai i Hawaiki. Ko ia hoki te tohunga o Te Arawa waka. He tino tupuna a Ngātoroirangi o ngāti Tūwharetoa.
- Panuihia te kōrero mō Ngātoroirangi https://hana.co.nz/online/he-puia-he-iwi/
- Tapahia ngā kāri ingoa tūpuna (TE KĀWAI WHAKAHEKE.PDF), ka rau atu ki roto ki ngā kōpaki, kotahi te kōpaki mā ia tokorua.
- Mā te pouako te whakapapa e taki, mā tēnā, mā tēnā tokorua e whakaraupapa kia tika ngā ingoa. Ina kitea e te pouako kua tika te raupapa a te katoa, ka mahi ngā ākonga kia mau ā-hinengaro i a rātou te heke whakapapa nei.
Ko Pūhaorangi
Nāna ko Ohomairangi
Nāna ko Ruamuturangi
Nāna ko Taunga
Nāna ko Atuamatua
Nāna ko Rakauri
Nāna ko Ngātoroirangi
Nāna ko Tangihia
Nāna ko Tangimoana
Nāna ko Kahukura
Nāna ko Rangitakumu
Nāna ko Mawakenui
Nāna ko Mawakeroa
Nāna ko Mawaketaupō
Ka moe i a Haahuru
Ka puta ko Tūwharetoa
- Ka whakatīrangohia e tētahi ākonga ngā kāri ingoa, mā tana hoa e whakaraupapa, ā, mau noa te heke whakapapa.
He Huatau Aromatawai
E āhei ana te ākonga:
- Te whakamau i te whakapapa o Ngātoroirangi ki ōna mahara, me te taki i aua whakapapa.
Akoranga 5
Waiariki
Te Whāinga Matua
E tūhura ana i ngā wāhi o Te Puku o te Ika kei reira ngā ngāwhā, ngā waiariki, ngā puia.
Ngā Koronga Ako
E ako ana te ākonga:
- Ki te tautohu i ngā wāhi o Te Puku o te Ika kei reira ngā ngāwhā, ngā waiariki, ngā puia.
- I te wāhi ki ngā tuāhine o Ngātoroirangi, ki a Te Hoata rāua ko Te Pupū, i tae mai ai te ahi tipua ki ngā maunga tapu kei te taha tonga o Taupō-nui-a-Tia.
- Ki te whakahaere mātakitanga pūtaiao i ngā whakamātautau ka kawea ake e ia.
- Ki te āta whakamahi i te reo whakaahua i a ia e kōrero ana mō ana mātakitanga.
- Ki te whakawhiti tahi i ōna whakaaro pūtaiao me ōna hoa.
- Ki te whakamahi i ngā kupu me ngā kōrero e hāngai ana ki te horopaki.
- Ki te whakaatu o ōna kitenga ki te akomanga.
Ka Hiahiatia
- He pikitia o te mahere whenua o te ao
- He tārua o TE AU MOKO-A5.PDF (kia 1 mā ia ākonga)
- Ngātoroirangi – https://hana.co.nz/online/he-puia-he-iwi/
Te pukapuka rānei, ngātoroirangi, nā Hēmi Te Peeti, nama take 10789.
Ngā mahi
Te Hoata rāua ko Te Pupū
Nā Te Hoata rāua ko Te Pupū te waiariki me te ngāwhā, te puia me te pōhutu i kawe mai i Hawaiki hei whakaora i a Ngātoroirangi. Ka mihia rāua e Puhiwahine i roto i tana waiata.
Ki tā ngā kaipūtaiao, ko te mahi a ngā nukupapa tērā e ngunguru ai te whenua, e pahū mai ai he puia, he ngāwhā. Ko te wera o te nukuratarata i raro i te kirinuku o Papatūānuku e pana whakarunga ana, ā, ko ngā tūtakitanga o ngā nukupapa ngā tino wāhi e kaha puta mai ai ngā puia, ngā waiariki me ngā rū whenua.
- Tohaina ki ngā ākonga te mahere o Te Ika a Māui (kei Te Au Moko.pdf).
- Ka pānuihia ngā whiti o Ngātoroirangi (whārangi 13–16) e hāngai ana ki te huarahi i whāia e Te Hoata rāua ko Te Pupū kia tae atu ai rāua ki a Ngātoroirangi.
- Ka āta tuhia e te ākonga ngā wāhi i whakahuatia ki te mahere, me ētahi atu wāhi e mōhio ana rātou kei reira he puia, he puna waiariki rānei. Ka tapaina aua wāhi ki te mahere.
- Ka whiriwhirihia he tohu, he tae mō te au moko, mō te pōhutu, mō te ngāwhā, aha atu, aha atu hei ‘kī’ mō te mahere.
- Mā te Ipurangi, mā ētahi pukapuka mahere whenua rānei ngā ākonga e āwhina.
- Kātahi ka tirohia te au moko o te whenua kei te pukapuka New Zealand Historical Atlas.
- Matapakia ō rātou whakaaro mō te au moko o te whenua.
Kupu Tāpiri
nukuratarata – mantle
kirinuku o Papatūānuku – Earth’s crust
Te Puia
Ka tūhuratia ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao o te pōhutu, mā te kawe ake i ētahi mahi ā-ringa. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao matua o te pōhutu, ko te pēhitanga. E arotahi ana ēnei whakamātautau ki tēnei mea te pēhitanga, me tōna pānga ki ētahi atu hanga.
Te Pēhanga Wai i roto i te Pātara
Ka hiahiatia
- Te wāhi horoi maitai, he tāpu rānei (kawea rānei te mahi ki waho)
- He pātara pūataata 2L te kītanga
- He pine kōnui, he pāoka taratahi rānei
- He kōrere
- He ipu wai
Ngā mahi
- Ki te pine kōnui, werohia atu he kōhao iti ki te taha o te pātara – ki tētahi wāhi āhua 10cm i runga ake i tōna takere.
- Tangohia te pine kōnui. Ringihia atu he wai ki te pātara. Kia piki te wai ki runga ake o taua kōhao, ka kite koe i te wai e āta māturu mai ana i te kōhao.
- Ka haere tonu te riringi atu i te wai ki te pātara. Ko te nui atu o te wai e tāpiria atu ana, ko te kaha ake te rere mai o te wai i te kōhao.
- Waihoki, kia pau haere te wai, ā, ka heke haere te wai i te pātara, ka ngoikore haere anō te rere mai o te wai i te kōhao.
- Pātai atu ki ngā ākonga he aha i pēnei ai.
Ko te nui ake o te wai i te pātara, ko te nui atu o te pēhitanga, i tere ake ai te puta o te wai i te kōhao.
He Poihau Whakangā
E whakaatu ana te mahi nei, ina kotēhia te pātara, ko te pēhitanga o roto e pana ana i te hau o roto i te pātara ki te wāhi kotahi e wātea ana, arā, ki te poihau.
Ka hiahiatia
- He pātara wai kirihou kua kore te wai o roto
- He poihau
Ngā mahi
- Whakamaua atu te waha o te poihau ki te waha o te pātara. Kotēhia te pātara kia tū mai ai te poihau.
- Ka mahi takirua ngā ākonga ki te whiriwhiri i te whakamārama mō tēnei tūāhua.
Te Whakakī Poihau i Roto i te Pātara
Ka hiahiatia
- Ētahi pātara kirihou 1L, 2L rānei te rahi (1 mā ia ākonga)
- Ētahi poihau (1 mā ia ākonga)
- He pine kōnui, he paoka taratahi rānei
- He kutikuti
Ngā mahi
- Ka mahi takirua ngā ākonga. Ka werohia he kōhao ki te takere o tētahi o ngā pātara.
- Ka kuhuna ngā poihau ki roto i ngā pātara e rua. Ko te waha o ia poihau, ka whakamaua anō ki te waha o te pātara, mai i roto.
- Ka mahi tētahi ākonga ki te pupuhi atu i te hau ki roto i te poihau he kōhao kei te tou o te pātara.
- Kātahi ka mahi tērā atu ki te pupuhi atu i te hau ki roto i te poihau kei te pātara kāore he kōhao i tōna tou.
- Ka kite ngā ākonga, ko te pātara whai kōhao, he māmā te whakakī i tōna poihau ki te hau. Engari ia, ko te poihau kāore he kōhao, e kore pea e taea tōna poihau te whakakī ki te hau.
- Pātai atu ki ngā tokorua he aha i pēnei ai.
- Matapakia tēnei mea te nekehanga, te rironga o tētahi mea ki wāhi kē. I te pātara whai kōhao, kua pai te neke/riro o te hau i roto kē i te pātara ki waho (mā te kōhao), e pai ai te uru atu o te hau hou (i te waha o te kaipupuhi). Engari i te pātara kōhao kore, kāore te hau o te pātara e riro ki wāhi kē, ā, me tino uaua ka uru he hau atu anō ki roto i te pātara mā te pupuhi hau atu ki te poihau.
He Pahūtanga Pēke Pepa
Ki waho tēnei mahi kawea ai.
Ka hiahiatia
- He pēke pepa
- He ¼ kapu puehu parāoa
Ngā mahi
Ka raua atu te puehu parāoa ki te pēke pepa. Āta pupuhia atu he hau ki roto i te pēke, me te mea nei he poihau.
- Whakawhāitihia te kakī o te pēke, ka āta pupuri kia kore ai te hau me te puehu parāoa e puta. Pākia te pēke ki tērā atu ringa, kia pahū ai te pēke. Ka aha te puehu parāoa?
Nā te papaki o tō ringa i te pēke, ka pēhia ngā hau o roto i te pēke, e pahū ai hoki ngā mea i roto i te pēke – te hau me te puehu parāoa. Koia i rere whānui ai te puehu parāoa ki te takiwā.
He hanga pōhutu ki te Mentos me te Diet Coke
Me mahi anō tēnei ki waho, ka mutu, mā te pouako pea e mahi, hei mātakitaki mā ngā ākonga, i te mea he nui te utu o ngā rare nei me te coke. He tino pai hei whakaatu i te wāhi ki te tauhohenga matū e nui haere ai te pēhitanga.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwyMcV9emmc
Ka hiahiatia
- He pātara Diet Coke 2L
- Tētahi pākete Mentos (he pākete rango nei te hanga)
Ngā mahi
- Kia tere tonu te tuku atu i ngā Mentos katoa o te pakēte ki roto i te pātara Diet Coke. Ina mutu, e neke koe ki tawhiti, ka mātaki ai i te pōhutu autaia tonu te rahi!
- Ka whiriwhiri ngā ākonga he aha i tū mai ai te pōhutu. Ka whakawhiti whakaaro tahi me ērā atu o te akomanga.
- Ka tukua pea ngā ākonga kia paku whakarerekē i te whakamātautau, hei tauira:
– whakamātauria ētahi atu momo waireka mirumiru
– whakarerekētia te rahi o ngā mentos
– whakarerekētia te momo mentos, te momo rare rānei
- Ka tuhia ngā hua ka puta, ā, ka whakatairitea ngā kitenga.
- He pai tonu kia hopukina ngā tauhohenga ki te kiriata, he huarahi pai hei whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga i pā ki ētahi atu.
Ētahi Whakaaro Taha Aromatawai
E āhei ana te ākonga:
- Te tohutohu i ngā wāhi o Te Puku o te Ika kei reira ngā ngāwhā, ngā waiariki, tae atu ki ngā puia.
- Te whakamārama i ētahi āhuatanga o te ahi tipua i ngā maunga e tata ana ki Taupō-nui-a-Tia.
- Te tāpae whakaaro mō te wāhi ki te pēhitanga me te tauhohenga matū e hua ake ai he pahū.
[1] Rawinia Higgins rāua ko Paul Meredith. 'Te mana o te wāhine – Māori women - Waiata, karanga and whaikōrero', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 30-May-14
URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/te-mana-o-te-wahine-maori-women/page-4
[2] Rawinia Higgins rāua ko Paul Meredith. 'Te mana o te wāhine – Māori women - Waiata, karanga and whaikōrero', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 30-May-14
URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/te-mana-o-te-wahine-maori-women/page-4


text:
Ka tae mai ki a Linux, he maha nga waahanga e wehe ana i te ngakau nui me te ngakau nui i waenga i nga kaiwhakamahi Linux. Ko enei mea timatanga he whakauru i nga Taiao Papamahi (DE) hei Kaiwhakahaere Matapihi (WM). Koina te take, mai i tenei wa ki tenei wa, ka korero maatau mo etahi o raatau. Ana ko tenei te waa mo enei e 2 e whai ake nei: Lumina me Draco.
He mea tika kia kite, i mua i te urunga atu ki roto i a raatau, koira Lumina me Draco tama 2 He Maamahi Papamahi ngawari me te ngawari (DE), ko te tuatahi kua hanga katoa mai i te wahanga, a ko te tuarua he marau o te tuatahi.
Ano hoki, he pai ki te maumahara ki era e aroha ana ki Taiao Papamahi (DE), i kiia e ta maatau DE o mua ko: Tokotoru me Moksha. I arotakehia ko:
"Nga Takenga (marau) o nga Taiao Papamahi tawhito i whakahoutia kia haere tonu ai te whakahaere i runga i etahi o nga GNU / Linux Distros, ina koa ki te whakamahi i o raatau kaha, mo te kohinga rauemi iti (RAM, CPU)".
Te take, i muri i te otinga o tenei pou, ka tūtohu matou kia panuihia nga korero e whai ake nei pou e pa ana:
Ko etahi e pa ana ki: GNOME, KDE Plasma, XFCE, Huanamona, Tuhinga, Tuhinga o mua y LXQT.
Taurangi
Lumina me Draco: Taiao Papamahi (DE)
He aha te Lumina DE?
E ai ki te Lumina DE paetukutuku mana, he penei ano:
"He Taiao Papamahi maamaa i hangaia mai i te papa o te whenua kia iti ake te tapuwae, ka pai ai te mahi a to punaha. Ana ka hangaia kia rere maeneene i waenga i nga mahi rorohiko, i te wa e tuku ana i nga taputapu maha kua hangaia ki roto i te kohinga whakauru whakauru ngawari.".
Lumina DE Āhuahira
E kii ana ona kaihanga tuuturu, / he rereke ranei i etahi atu Taiao Papamahi (DE) na:
- Whakaritehia kia pai ake te mahi me te Distro o naianei Tumuaki y TrueOS (Kua Whakamutua), ahakoa e tino pai ana mo nga BSD Community Distros, i te nuinga. Heoi, ka taea hoki te kawe ma te Lumina DE ki tetahi Punaha Whakahaere, tae atu ki nga tohatoha Linux.
- Kaua e hiahiatia te whakamahi i tetahi o nga anga whakatinana papamahi e whakamahia ana (DBUS, policykit, consolekit, systemd, HALD, me etahi atu).
- Kaore i te taapirihia me nga tono "kaiwhakamahi mutunga" (kaitirotiro paetukutuku, kaihoko imeera, raupaparorohiko rongorau, tari tari, me etahi atu) Ko nga taputapu anake e kawea mai e Lumina ma te taunoa ko nga mea i tuhia paahitia mo te kaupapa a he tikanga mo nga mahi papamuri, ara mo nga momo taputapu. Hei tauira, ko te painga nui ko te kaiwhakahaere o nga konae.
- Kia mau ki te konae whirihora-tuhi-a-tuhi hei whakatu i nga taunoa-whanui mo nga kaiwhakamahi hou. Ma tenei ka taea e nga kaihoko o te papamahi te whakarite noa i te huringa o te punaha / mahinga kia mahi noa mo te kaiwhakamahi mutunga.
- Tohaina he hoahoa atanga i runga i nga monomai. Ma tenei e ahei ai te kaiwhakamahi ki te hanga i te papamahi kia rite ki te maama / taumaha e hiahiatia ana e ratou (i roto i te take), ma te kowhiri ko nga monomai ka rere ki ta raatau papamahi / panui.
- Mahi hei atanga punaha kaupapa whanui, ara, kia ngawari ki te mahi i tetahi momo / rahi o te mata, o te mata ranei.
Mo etahi atu korero, tirohia nga hononga e whai ake nei: Hono 1, Hono 2 y Hono 3.
He aha te Draco DE?
E ai ki te Paetukutuku mana a Draco DE, he penei ano:
"He taiao papamahi maamaa me te maama. Ahakoa he iti, kei roto ko te whakaurunga XDG, ko te whakauru freedesktop me nga ratonga, ko te rokiroki me te whakahaere mana, papamahi, papatohu, tautoko-aroturuki maha, me te nuinga atu. Kaore a Draco e whakauru i nga tono a nga kaiwhakamahi. I hangaia a Draco mo runga i a Slackware Linux, engari he hototahi ano ki te RHEL / CentOS / Fedora me etahi atu Linux. Ko Draco he marau a Lumina".
Draco DE Whakaaturanga
He rereke Lumina DETuhinga o mua Draco DE kaore i te whakaatu taipitopito mo ona ahuatanga matua, engari kia maumahara Draco DE Ko te Tuhinga o muaNo reira, kaua e nui te rereketanga. Heoi, ka taea e taatau te tango me te whakanui i nga korero e whai ake nei:
- Mo te whakahaerenga rokiroki: Ka taea te whakaatu rokiroki e waatea ana me nga taputapu whatu i te systray, me te whakaeke i te whakaeke aunoa (me te whakatuwheratanga) o te rokiroki / taputapu whatu ka taapirihia, me te purei ano i te CD / DVD aunoa.
- Mo te whakahaere kaha: Ka taea e ia te whakamahi i te ratonga screensaver org.freedesktop.screenSaver, te ratonga org.freedesktop.PowerManagement me te tuku noa i te ahua o te waatea mo te moe.
- Mo tana hanganga, kua wehea ki nga waahanga e whai ake nei: libDraco, start-draco, draco-setting, draco-setting-x11, org.dracolinux. Desktop, org.dracolinux. Mana, org.dracolinux. Powerd, org.dracolinux. Whare, org.dracolinux.XDG me xdg-tuwhera .
Mo etahi atu korero, tirohia nga hononga e whai ake nei: Hono 1, Hono 2 y Hono 3.
mutunga
Ko te tumanako ko tenei "pou whaihua whaihua" I runga i enei E 2 Nga Taiao Papamahi (DE) hou kua rēhita ki te Blog, kua karangahia
«Lumina y Draco», e tino kitea ana ma te ngawari me te maama, me te whakaatu ko te tuarua he marau o te tuatahi; he tino painga me te whaihua, mo te katoa
«Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» me te koha nui ki te hora haere o te rauropi whakamiharo, nui whakaharahara me te tipu haere o nga tono a
«GNU/Linux».
Ana mo etahi atu korero, kaua e whakaroa ki te haere ki tetahi Puna ipurangi como OpenLibra y JedIT ki te panui pukapuka (PDF) mo tenei kaupapa, mo etahi atu ranei nga waahanga matauranga. I tenei wa, mena i pai ki a koe tenei
«publicación», kaua e mutu te tohatoha ki etahi atu, i roto i to Paetukutuku pai, nga waahana, roopu, hapori ranei o whatunga hapori, he pai ki te koreutu me te tuwhera hei Mastodon, haumaru ranei, muna hoki penei waea.


text:
I mōhio anō koe nō te whakahaeretanga o te Ture Puruma ki te iwi Māori i te tau 1917, kotahi tonu anō te iwi i āta whakahaua i raro i tērā ture. Koia ngā kōrero mō ngā mahi a tērā o ngā rangatira o Waikato, a Te Puea Hērangi, i te mauheretanga o ētahi o tana iwi i whakakeke atu rā ki te Ture Puruma.
Nō te 1 o Ākuhata i te tau 1916 te Ture Puruma i whakatūria ai, otirā ko te Pākehā tērā i mātua tahia kia haere ki te whawhai. He aha koa rā, ka taea hoki te Māori te whakahau i raro i taua ture nei. Ā, taka rawa ki a Hune i te tau 1917 ka āta whakahaerehia te Ture Puruma ki te iwi Māori. Otirā, i tōna mutunga atu, mō ngā iwi o Waikato anake taua ture.
Ka roa, ā, ka puta te Ture Puruma nei i ngā taero o te whakahaere ture, ā, māperetia ana ko te tangata tuatahi i te 3 o Mei i te tau 1918. Ahakoa te whakawehea o Aotearoa ki ōna takiwā Māori e ono, ko te rohe o Waikato-Maniapoto anake tērā i whakahaerengia ai te Ture Puruma. Hui katoa, e 200 tāngata i māperetia, engari e 59 noa iho i puta ki te poari o ngā takuta kia tirohia ake.
Ko tētahi o ngā tāne i māperetia, ā, kīhai i whakaputa ake i a ia kia tirohia e ngā tākuta ko te teina o te Kīngi, arā, ko Te Rauangaanga Mahuta. Tekau mā ono noa iho ana tau ka māperetia nei. Hei aha koa te tamariki rawa ōna, tukuna atu ana ki a ia te waea mō te take kīhai ia i puta ake. Ā, i te kore o tana whakahoki kōrero, ungā ana ngā pirihimana o Kirikiriroa (Hamutana) kia hāmene i a ia. Me pēwhea hoki e tohea atu ai te tamariki rawa ōna, ko te kore ai hoki o tētahi ritenga i roto i te ture mō te Māori e rēhitangia ai te rā o tana whānautanga mai.
Ka tata kotahi wiki nei nga pirihimana e ārohi ana, kātahi anō ka mōhiotia iho kei tētahi hui nui i Te Paina a Te Rauangaanga rātou ko te hunga kīhai i whakautu i te māperetanga. Ā, nō te Tūrei, te 11 o Hune i tae atu ai tētahi ope pirihimana ki Te Paina i raro i ngā whakahaere a Haehana Cowan o Pukekohe. He mea āta kōwhiri ētahi pirihimana tokowaru whakahangahanga nei mō roto i taua ope. Ko tētahi o rātou ko Haehana Waterman, he pirihimana nō Taurarua (Ponsonby), engari i Te Paina anō e pirihimana ana i ōna rā, he tangata mātau hoki ki ngā tikanga Māori. Nō te rua karaka i te ahiahi rātou i eke ai ki runga i ngā wākena pirihimana e rua, ka whakatika atu ai ki Te Paina. I reira ka rokohina atu ko tōna 400 nei tāngata kua rūpeke ki te pā. Ko te āhua rā e mōhiotia ana tā rātou haramaitanga, inā hoki, tomo atu ana taua ope nei mā te waharoa, whakatangitangi tonu atu ētahi kōhine i ā rātou taonga pūtētere.
Ka arahina atu ngā pirihimana ki roto i te whare kī i te tangata, ā, ka uia atu e Te Puea Hērangi a Haehana Waterman mō te take i tae atu ai tana ope. Ko tana whakahoki ki te iwi whakarongo pīkari, ‘Kua tae mai mātou ki te mauhere i ngā tāne i pānuitia rā ō rātou ingoa ki te niupepa i raro i te tikanga māpere. Te Puea, e tūmanako ana mātou māu rā mātou e āwhina ki te tohu i ngā tāne ka pānuitia e au ō rātou ingoa kei te rārangi nei. He ahakoa tonu, ko te painga atu ki te mea ka takitū ake ko ngā tāne i a au e pānui ana i ō rātou ingoa.’
Ka tū ake a Te Puea, ka mihi ki te hui, tae atu hoki ki ngā manuwhiri. Kātahi ka whai kupu ki a Waterman, ‘Nōku tēnei iwi... E kore au e whakaae kia haere aku tamariki ki te whakaheke toto. Ahakoa te pākaha o ō kupu, e kore au e meinga kia āwhina i a koe. Ko ngā tāne i māperetia rā, kāore mō te haere. Māu anō tō whawhai e whawhai.’
Ka pānuihia e Haehana Cowan te rārangi ingoa, kātahi ia ka tono ki ngā mea o rātou i karangahia kia takitū ake. Nohopuku ana te iwi rā. Nā wai, ā, ka whakatika atu a Haehana Waterman me ngā kātipa tokorua ki te hopu atu ki a Te Rauangaanga. E noho mai ana hoki ia i te nohoanga rangatira me tana apataki wāhine i mua rawa o te whare. He mea hora e tētahi o rātou he kara i mua i te aroaro o tō rātou rangatira ānō hei tauārai i a ia. He kore nō Te Rauangaanga i tū ake, hāngaia kētia ana e ngā kātipa taua kara nei, ka hiki ake i a Te Rauangaanga. Ka ‘tangi te mapu o te minenga’ i a Te Rauangaanga e kawea atu ana ki waho o te whare. Heoi, puta ana ngā kupu a Te Puea ki tana tungāne, ā, ka tau anō te mauri. ‘Kia manawanui. Haere rā koe i roto i ngā manaakitanga o tō matua, o ō tūpuna i te ao wairua. Mā te Atua koe e manaaki, e tiaki.’
Nō muri mai ka mea ake tētahi o te hunga i tae ki te hui, ‘Mēnā a Te Puea i hiki i tētahi matimati kotahi nei, he toto kua heke. Engari ia, hikoi haere kē ana ia i waenga i te hunga e noho rārangi ana me te āta kōhumuhumu atu ki a rātou kia āta tau. E hikoi ana hoki ngā pirihimana i waenga i te minenga, e mauhere haere ana i ngā tāngata i pānuihia rā ō rātou ingoa.
I te mutunga atu, tokowaru ngā tāne i mauheretia, ka mutu, katoa rātou he mea āta kawe atu. Ka mutu tā ngā pirihimana, ka mea ake a Te Puea, ‘Hoki atu ki tō Kāwanatanga, ka whākī atu ai i tāku e kī nei. Kāore aku wehi i te ture, i te aha atu rānei. Heoi anō tāku e wehi nei ko te Atua o aku tūpuna... E kore au e whakaae kia tutū te puehu, kia heke rānei te toto i aku ringaringa... Haere i roto i te rangimārie. Haere rā.’
Ko tā Haehana Waterman he mihi atu ki a Te Puea mā mō te āhua o tā rātou noho. Ka mea atu hoki ia he wā anō e hoki ai ia. Heoi, he ahakoa ngā pōrarurarutanga, ko te whakaaro o te hui e mau tonu ana tō rātou mana i te āhua o tā rātou whakakeke, nā te mea hoki i mate ngā pirihimana ki te āta haere atu ki tō rātou pā whakamene ai i ngā tane.
Ka taraiwangia atu te tokowhitu nei ki te teihana rerewē, ā, ka eke tahi atu me ngā pirihimana ārahi ki runga tereina, ka haria atu ki Tāmaki. I reira ka noho hei mauhere mō ngā pirihimana o te ope tauā. E ai ki a Kānara G. W. S Patterson, Tumuaki o te Ope Tauā o te Rohe o Tāmaki, te taenga atu o te hunga whakakeke, ‘ko te hanga nei, kua āhua tuohu kē, inā hoki, kāore e whakauaua ana, engari haere mārire ana, eke ana ki te poti hei kawe atu i a rātou ki te puni i Takapuna.’ Ko te whakaaro ia, mā te noho tahi o te hunga i māperetia ki ngā taritari hoia e whakawaia ana, taihoa ake ka ‘kitea e rātou te hē o ā rātou mahi me te whakaae kia tirohia rātou e te tākuta, otirā kia whakahōiatia.’
Tae rawa ki te tau 1919 e 74 noa iho ngā Māori i tae atu ki te puni o roto i te 552 i māperetia, ā, kāore he mea kotahi o rātou i haere ki rāwāhi. Nō te mutunga o te pakanga i te Noema o te tau 1918 ka tukuna ngā Māori e whakawaia ana kia hoki ki ō rātou kāinga, ā, mutu ana te whakahaerehia o ngā wārati katoa. Engari kāore i mātauria me aha te hunga whakakeke. Ahakoa ngā whakahē a te ope tauā, oti ana i te Rūnanga Kāwanatanga i te Mei o te tau 1919 me tuku katoa ngā mauhere Māori.
Roa noa ngā pānga o te Ture Puruma e ngau ana i te iwi Māori. Ka mutu, e mau tonu ana tērā mamae, ahakoa te hainatanga o te Whakaaetanga Whakataunga o Waikato-Tainui i te tau 1995. Nā te kaha whakakeke o Waikato ki te haere ki rāwāhi whawhai ai i mātua whakaaro ai te kāwanatanga ki ngā mamae, nā te raupatu whenua te take, nā te rawakore te take, arā, nā te kore i āhei atu ki ā rātou taonga, ā, koinā a Waikato i kore ai i hiahia uru ki te ope tauā.
Ko ēnei kōrero he mea tango mai i tā Monty Soutar pukapuka, Whītiki: Māori in the First World War.


text:
A stroke of grief and devotion: A hermeneutic enquiry of a family’s lived experience two years post-stroke
He īkura o te tangi me te ngākau-pono: He uiuinga whakamārama mō ngā wheako mō te rua tau o tētahi whānau i muri i tētahi īkura roro
Maria Rademeyer MOsteopathy BAppSci(HB), Private Practice, Rotorua, Aotearoa New Zealand
Dianne Roy PhD RN, Associate Professor, School of Healthcare and Social Practice, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand
Susan Gasquoine MPhil RN, Research and Policy Advisor, NZNO, Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand
Reference: Rademeyer, M. P. A., Roy, D. E., & Gasquoine, S. E. (2020). A stroke of grief and devotion: A hermeneutic enquiry of a family’s lived experience two years post-stroke. Nursing Praxis in Aotearoa New Zealand, 36(1), 8-18. doi: 10.36951/27034542.2020.002
Abstract:
Abstract
The purpose of this hermeneutic enquiry was to explore the lived experiences of family members over the first two years after a person’s first-time stroke. A stroke can have significant consequences for the person surviving a stroke and their family, causing altered life experiences and responsibilities. Consequences differ according to stroke type, location and severity with varying effects on the experiences of families’ post-stroke. This study was part of a larger four-year longitudinal hermeneutic phenomenological inquiry, informed by the writings of van Manen, aimed at improving support and outcomes for stroke survivors and their families. The parent project recruited five families in 2011 from a city hospital in Aotearoa New Zealand, with one family of four participants agreeing to participate in this particular study. Participants included the stroke survivor's spouse (primary caregiver), two of her adult children and the partner of one of these (n=4). A series of three semi-structured interviews with all participants occurred at six weeks, and at one and two years poststroke. Data were analysed thematically. The findings revealed that stroke can have life-altering consequences for the stroke survivor and their family. This research highlighted the lived experience of a family two years post-stroke and the variation in experience over time and between participants. Our participants experienced shock, continual change, and deepening devotion with far-reaching implications. We recommend completing family assessments to determine a family's post-stroke situation and their capacity and desire to participate in the care as well as enhancing communication and information provision. Nurses and other health professionals must ascertain the needs of stroke survivors and families and provide family-oriented care that is regardful of their needs. Care provision should be flexible and provided across all phases of the post-stroke trajectory, including up to two years post-stroke.
Ngā ariā matua
Ko te whāinga o tēnei uiuinga whakamārama he tūhura i ngā wheako mō te rua tau o tētahi whānau i muri i te īkura roro tuatahi o tētahi tangata. He nui ngā pānga o tēnei mea te īkura roro mō te tangata ka ora ake i te īkura, me ō rātou whānau, e huri katoa nei ngā āhuatanga o te noho me ngā tūranga mahi. He rerekē ngā tukunga iho, i runga anō i te momo īkura, te takiwā, me te taumaha o te īkura, me te rerekē o ngā pānga ki ngā wheako o ngā whānau i muri i tētahi īkura roro. Hei wāhanga tēnei o tētahi uiuinga whakamārama mō te whā tau, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tuhinga a van Manen, e anga nei ki te whakapiki i te tautoko me ngā putanga pai mō ngā tāngata ka ora ake i tētahi īkura roro me ō rātou whānau. Nā te kaupapa i noho matua ki tēnei uiuinga i kimi ētahi whānau e rima mai i 2011 mai i tētahi hōhipera tāone nui i Aotearoa, me te whakaae hoki o tētahi whānau, e whā te hunga whai wāhi, kia uru ki tēnei rangahau ake. Kei waenga i te hunga whai wāhi ko te hoa wahine o te tangata i ora ake i te īkura roro (kaitiaki matua), tokorua ōna tamariki taipakeke, me te hoa o tētahi o ēnei (n=4). I tū ētahi uiuinga e toru, i āhua whakamaheretia, i te ono wiki i muri, tētahi kotahi tau i muri, te tuatoru i te rua tau i muri mai i te īkura roro. I tātaritia ngā raraunga mō ngā ariā. E ai ki ngā kitenga ka mōhiotia he nui ngā putanga whakarerekē i te noho mō te tangata ka ora ake i te īkura roro me tana whānau. Nā ēnei rangahau i whakatairanga ngā wheako mō te rua tau o tētahi whānau i muri i tētahi īkura roro me te rerekētanga o te noho i roto i taua wā i waenga i te hunga whai wāhi. I pā te ohorere, te huringa mutunga kore, me te hōhonutanga atu o te ngākau aroha tētahi ki tētahi, me ngā pānga tino hōhonu anō hoki. E tūtohu ana mātou kia whakaotingia ētahi aromatawai ā-whānau hei whakatau i te noho o tētahi whānau i muri i tētahi īkura roro, me te hiahia kia whai wāhi ki ngā atawhainga, tae atu ki whakapiki i te whakawhitinga kōrero me te horanga mōhiotanga. Me tahuri ngā tapuhi me ērā atu kaitiaki hauora ngaiao ki te tautohu i ngā hiahia o te hunga kua ora ake i tētahi īkura roro me ō rātou whānau, me te hora manaakitanga e tino hāngai ana ki ō rātou hiahia. Kia pīngawingawi kia tika ngā mahi tiaki, kia māhorahora te tuku i ngā wāhanga katoa o te tiaki i te oranga ake i muri i te īkura roro, tae atu ki te rua tau i muri i te īkura roro.
Keywords / Ngā kupu matua
carers / ngā kaitiaki; family / whānau; hermeneutic / whakamārama; lived experience / wheako tūturu; longitudinal / wā-roa; phenomenology / āhuatanga ka kitea; qualitative research / rangahau kounga; stroke / īkura roro


text:
1. I a maatau raupapa paerewa, he pai te mahi me nga tau o te whanaketanga me te whakapainga kua tino manakohia mai i o taatau kaihoko. Ko nga hoko o te ao kua tae ki te rau o nga huinga
2. Ko tenei tauira e pai ana ki nga ipu potae i nga waahanga rereke me nga ahuatanga
3.Preform kua tino ngoto ki roto, ka taurite, ka pumanawa e nga rama pōkākā i Whakapaihia
4. Ko te miihini e akiakihia ana e te puoro hau i kawemai: te pakari, kaore he parahanga me te tangi iti
5.High automation me te mohio
6. Ko te waahanga whakaora penehi penehi teitei ka taea te hoahoa me te whakamahi mo te nekehanga iti.
7.HMI me te PLC he ngawari te mahi me te ngawari


text:
Nā te Minita Take Aorere, nā Winston Peters te whakapuakitanga, ko te kāwanatanga ka utu i tētahi waka rererangi o Air NZ ki te tiki atu i te hunga o Aotearoa kua mau ki Wuhan, te pūtaketanga mai o te mate urutā coronavirus. He pānui whakamārama i te mahere a te kāwanatanga i puta i a Peters. “We are pleased to be have been able to offer this assistance to New Zealanders in a challenging situation,” te kī a te Minita. Ko te kāwanatanga o Aotearoa e whakahau ana i ngā Kiwi i te rohe o Hubei (ko Wuhan te taone matua) kia rēhita ki Safetravel, kia whakahōu hoki i ā rātou kōrero tuakiri.
Tūtohu Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. Ngā hua 1 - 7 o te 7 mō
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Ngā hua kimi
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Japan and NZ to work more closely in Pacific
Ka whakapakari ake tā Hapanī me Aoteraoa aro ngātahi ki ngā motu ā Kiwa, me te mōhio kei te pakari ake tā Haina tū ki reira. I hui te tā Hapani Minita Take Tāwāhi a Taro Kono ki a Winston Peters ki te kōwhiri ngā nekeneke ki tua.
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Advice about foreign attempts to gain political influence here should be taken seriously- Minister Peters
Ko tā Te Minita Take Tāwāhi a Winston Peters me aro mārika ki ngā tohutohu hāngai ki te hunga o tāwāhi e aro pea kia whai mana tōrangapū ki Aotearoa. He kōrero whai muri te whakaputa a Hillary Clinton te Hekeretari o mua o Amerika, me mataara a Aotearoa, Ahitereiria ano hoki ki a Haina me tō rātou whainga pea mo te mana tōrangapū ki enei motu.
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He huinga whai kiko tuatahi a Winston rāua ko te Minita Aorere o Ahitereiria
Ko te hui tuatahi ki wāenga i ngā Minita Aorere o Aotearoa me Ahitereiria a Winston Peters rāua ko Julie Bishop ki Waiheke i Tāmaki Makaurau. Ko ngā take whakamarumaru ki Te Moana-nui-a Kiwa me Āhia-ki-te-Rawhiti ētahi o ngā take nui i whiua ki te tēpū whiriwhiri.
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He manako te hariru ki a Kelvin Davis i kore ai- Tā kaitautāwhi Māori
Kei te whai tautoko tonu te hunga whakakore uruwhenua Aotearoa i mauherea i Christmas Island Ahitereira mai i te Kāwanatanga. He take e pupu ake ana i te wā e tae mai ai te Minita Take Tāwāhi o Ahitereira ki Aoteaora nei ki te hui tahi ki a Winston Peters, Minita Take Tāwāhi o Aotearoa.
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Government cuts TPP assessment from four weeks to five days
Kei te puku te rae o ngā rōpu āpetihana ki te whakaitinga iho anō o te wā hei āta wherawhera i te nui o ngā tāpaetanga kōrero mō te kawenata TPP. He hekenga taua wā mai i te whā wiki. Nōreira kātahi te hekenga nui ko tērā e Piripi, aa ko te whakahau aa ētahi, he whai wawe te mahi, kia kaua te kaupapa nei te kawea ki te tau pōti.
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E tono ana tētahi ope porotēhi kia puta tūmatanui te katoa o ngā kōrero mō te kawenata TPPA
Ko ngā tari matua o Te Manatū Aorere i Tāmaki Makaurau i tomokia e tētahi ope porotēhi i te rā nei i runga i te whai, kia puta katoa ki a tūmatanui te katoa o ngā whakamārama mō te kawenata TPPA.


text:
Bikudo noiado
ahahaehaehhaaHAhaHEAehaEHAheahehé hummmm umumhuuuuh!!!
Bikudo noiado sobre Bikudo noiado
Meu dente é mais bunitu
Tiozinho do Truco sobre dente de Bikudo noiado
Foi u cão que botô pra ele bebê
Jeremias sobre Bikudo noiado
Toma cachaça carAAIII!!!
Leonaldo sobre Bikudo noiado
Ele estava junto comigo na espaçonave
Baiano da Espaçonave sobre Bikudo noiado
Meu fã
Chimbinha sobre Bikudo noiado
Meu irmão
Belo sobre Bikudo noiado
Apresentaçãoehehahehah[editar]
O Bikudo noiado é AAahehehaehaehhaeae hhhumum uma personalidade de cabelos AAahehehaehaehhaeae Loiro AAahehehaehaehhaeae hhhumum com belos AAahehehaehaehhaeae hhhumum dentes u ehhahqHAHhaAehah humuh na boca u ehhahqHAHhaAehah humuhlouca ahahhahah Rarum rara hum hum eu fico ahaehah eu peguei humhuhm eleaheahehe e haehaeeaaahhaeaheae ahahaehaehhaaHAhaHEAehaEHAheahehé hummmm umumhuuuuh!!! Ahahahahhaeaehaé muasdasastexxxx aehaeuaeuhaaeuuae aehaheaehaeuaeuaeuaeuhaehuaehu!!!!!!!!! Muchtahahahahhaahahhss AAAAahehehaehaehhaeae hhhumumumumumgooglu!!! AehaehhaEAheaEHAEAEHAHE AHEHAEHAEHAEHAEHAE!!!!!!!!! CAMEHAMEHA!!!!!
ele e seu paii Repare a felicidade dele al rencontra sua mãe pelada na banhera
Participaçãoheahehaehah na Segundaehehah Guerraheheh Mundiaahehaehaal[editar]
umumhuuuuh Ahahahahhaeaehaé muasdasastexxxx aehaeuaeuhaaeuuae aehaheaehaeuaeuaeuaeuhaehuaehu!!!!!!!! Muchtahahahahhaahahhss AAAAahehehaehaehhaeae hhhumumumumumgooglu!!! AehaehhaEAheaEHAEAEHAHE AHEHAEHAEHAEHAEHAE!!! ahahaahhahahahHAahahheaheaheea humhui uuuh aehaehhaehaEHAehaEHHEHAehehaHEHAé amaotamatiou ehhahqHAHhaAehah humuh ummn ehehaehaehaehaehaehehahaAhhaHAhaEHEA EUAMOUMATIOUAHEHAEaheaheuaeeahuaHAehaEAehah ahuauhuahuauauaeuhaaeuaehuaeuaeuau!! auhaeuaeeuhaeuaeeauaehuaahasshsehseheahaehehaahe!!!
Relacionamentoahaheahueheauheuaeheae[editar]
Bikudo noiado aehaeheha pegando umas hahaAehaehaé gatas AmauMATIOU Eu peguei eLa E AEHAEHAEHaEHEHAAumumhuuuuh Ahahahahhaeaehaé muasdasastexxxx aehaeuaeuhaaeuuae aehaheaehaeuaeuaeuaeuhaehuaehu!!! Muchtahahahahhaahahhss AAAAahehehaehaehhaeae hhhumumumumumgooglu!!! AehaehhaEAheaEHAEAEHAHE AHEHAEHAEHAEHAEHAE!! EUAMOUMATIOUAHEHAEaheaheuaeeahuaHAehaEAehah ahahaahhahahahHAahahheaheaheea humhui uuuh aehaehhaehaEHAehaEHHEHAehehaHEHAé !!! amaotamatiou ehhahqHAHhaAehah humuh ummn ehehaehaehaehaehaehehahaAhhaHAhaE HEA ahuauhuahuauauaeuhaaeuaehuaeuaeuau auhaeuaeeuhaeuaeeauaehuaahasshsehseheahaehehaahe AI u do gugommaehehae aaeae!!!
Cheiramentosahehaehah de Gatinhossaeheaheuaeh e Bikudo noiadoeahehaehhae[editar]
aueuaeaehueeahuaeaehahuehuahuaehuaehuaehuaeaeahuhuuaHUUAuaHHUAuahehuauaUAhuaHUAhuaHUHUAhuaHUAehuaEUH uhuuaHUUAuaHHUAuahehuauaUAhuaHUAhuaHUHUAhuaHUAehuaEUHuhuuaHUUAuaHHUAuahehuauaUAhuaHUAhuaHUHUAhuaHUAehuaEUH HUUAuaHHUAuahehuauaUAhuaHUAhuaHUHUAhuaHUAehuaEUH uhuuaHUUAuaHHUAuahehuauaUAhuaHUAhuaHUHUAhuaHUAehuaEUHuhuuaHUUAuaHHUAuaheh
Fotosahshaheheahehaheah[editar]
Ver haeehahae tambémhaehaehaé outros haahhah noiados heahehehehae[editar]
- Tiozonho aehaehae do eheaa Truco
- Caninha aehaehe
- Biu Goiabaueaeahuehueh
- Leonaldo aheaeeuuaeh
- Dragashueaeuauea
- Pinngaaehaueue
Veja haehae na aHUUAeuaé integra AHEAEHAEHH[editar]
- hehaehaehaehaehaehehahaAhhaHAhaEHEA umumhuuuuh
- Ahahahahhaeaehaé muasdasastexxxx aehaeuaeuhaaeuuae aehaheaehaeuaeuaeuaeuhaehuaehu!!!!!!!!
- Muchtahahahahhaahahhss AAAAahehehaehaehhaeae hhhumumumumumgooglu!!!
- AehaehhaEAheaEHAEAEHAHE AHEHAEHAEHAEHAEHAE!!!
- ahahaahhahahahHAahahheaheaheea humhui uuuh aehaehhaehaEHAehaEHHEHAehehaHEHAé amaotamatiou ehhahqHAHhaAehah humuh ummn e ahuauhuahuauauaeuhaaeuaehuaeuaeuau!!
- auhaeuaeeuhaeuaeeauaehuaahasshsehseheahaehehaahe!!!EUAMOUMATIOUAHEHAEaheaheuaeeahuaHAehaEAehah
VideaehuaehehhdhedehedheEAAEEEDDOS[editar]


text:
- Ko te Tari Manuhiri o Guam (GVB) me te AB Won Pat International Airport Authority (GIAA) i powhiri i te rerenga tuatahi mai i Seoul, Korea ki te Tonga i te tau 2021 i te mutunga o te po o te Rahoroi.
- I tae mai nga wakarererangi B737-800 mai i Seoul, Korea, a i haria mai e 52 nga paahi ki te moutere.
- Ko te rererangi na te Haereere, te kaikawe rererangi tuatahi ki te whakahou i te ratonga rererangi auau i te wiki ka tiimata mai i te Hurae 31st.
Ko nga kaiarahi turuhi mai i te Tari Manuhiri o Guam me tetahi kaiwaiata o te rohe me tana kita me tana kita i whakatau ki nga taangata kua tae mai i te rererangi T'way mai Seoul ki Guam i te Rahoroi.
Ko Guam he whenua moutere o Amerika i Micronesia, i te Hauauru o te Moananui a Kiwa. He motuhake ki nga takutai moana, nga kainga o Chamorro, me nga pou kohatu-tawhito. Ko te hiranga o Guam o te Pakanga Tuarua kei te tirohia i te Pakanga i te Papa Ahitereiria o te Moananui a Kiwa, ko ona papaanga ko Asan Beach, he papa whawhai i mua. Ko te mana tuku iho o te koroni Paniora o te moutere i Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, kei runga ake i te pari i Umatac.
Ko T'way Air Co., Ltd., i mua ko te Hansung Airlines, he kamupene rererangi utu korea ki te Tonga kei Seongsu-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul. I te tau 2018, koinei te tuatoru o nga kaipuke utu iti-kore a Korea i te maakete o te ao, e 2.9 miriona nga paihikara kaainga me te 4.2 miriona paahihi o te ao.
He maha ake nga kamupene rererangi kua kaha ki te whakatika i nga rererangi mai i Korea ki Guam tae atu ki te marama o Akuhata. Ka timata ano a Korean Air Air i te ratonga rererangi a te wiki e whai ake nei i te Akuhata 6 me te ratonga rangi a-wiki. Ka tiimata ano hoki a Jin Air mo nga rererangi e rua-wiki mai i te Akuhata 3 me te Akuhata 6.
"Kei te harikoa matou kei te kawe ano nga kaikawe Korea ki a Guam. Ko ta raatau pono tetahi atu huarahi whakamua ki te whakaora i te umanga tuuruhi a Guam me te whai waahi ki te whakaatu i to tatou wairua Håfa Adai, "e kii ana te Perehitini me te Tumuaki o te GVB a Carl TC Gutierrez. "Kei te mahi tonu taatau mahi me o taatau tauhokohoko haerere me nga hoa tuuruhi ki te whakaatu i to taatau ahurea CHamoru me te hiki ake i nga wheako o Guam Destination."
Kupu Apiti mo nga Putanga a Korea mo te Marama o Akuhata:
te Guam Manuhiri Tari (GVB) kua whakamahere hoki i tetahi ratonga powhiri mai ki te manaaki i nga rerenga rere ano i te roanga o te marama. Ko nga rererangi huinga e tatari ana kia 3,754 nga nohoanga ki Guam tae atu ki te mutunga o Akuhata. Neke atu i te ono rau nga tuuru kua hokona atu.
Kei te whakamarie a Guam ki te hoki mai kia noho ko Amerika nga Taonga Tuturu i te Moana-a-Kiwa ki te Rawhiti.


text:
Pehea ki te Tahuri MKV ki MP3
Tūponotanga e ka hiahia koe ki te unu i te kōrero o koutou kōnae MKV favortie mō te purei atu watea. I roto i tenei take, ko te whiriwhiri pai tahuri i a ratou ki te kōnae MP3. Kōnae hōputu MP3 e iti rawa wāhi, me homai e koe mahi waiata whakamiharo. Ki te tahuri hohoro a ngāwari MKV ki MP3, e hiahia ana koe he Converter Video pono rite Wondershare Video Converter . Ki reira, ka taea e koe te whakaoti i te faafariuraa mama me tura'i. Kei raro ko te aratohu āmiki, te reira mo'oni rite ngāwari rite 1-2-3.
OS tautokona: Video Converter (tautoko Windows 8/7 / XP / Vista) , Video Converter hoki Mac (tautoko Mac OS X 10.11 (El Capitan), 10.10, 10.9, 10.8, 10.7, 10.6). E rua putanga faaite te āhuatanga i taua, a tenei aratohu e screenshots Windows.
Hipanga 1: kōnae Utaina MKV
Pāwhiritia te "Tāpiri Kōnae" icon ki uta kōnae MKV i te papamahi atu kōpaki ranei. Ranei tika toia ataata hāngai ki te matapihi hōtaka.
Hipanga 2: Kōwhiri i te hōputu putanga
Pāwhiritia te ata hōputu roto i te "Hōputu Tutukinga" pihanga ki te whakatuwhera i te rārangi hōputu taka-iho, a ka kōwhiri i "Hōputu"> "Ororongo"> MP3 ".
Takawiri tō tautuhinga : Ki te hiahia koe ki te huri i te auau tauira, teihana oro, Auaumoka, etc ki te whakatutuki pai ake hoki koutou hiahia tākaro, ka taea e koe te pāwhiri "Tautuhinga" kōwhiringa ki te uru i te matapihi tautuhinga. Wāhia koutou ataata : ki te hiahia koe ki te wahia te ataata roa ki te maha kōnae, ka taea e koe noa te whiriwhiri ki te wahia e te reira na roto i te wa rahi ranei.
Hipanga 3: Tīmata MKV ki te faafariuraa MP3
Na haere koutou ki te taahiraa hopea, pāwhiri i te pātene "Convert" ki te whakahohe faafariuraa. Ko te tino tōtika tenei hōtaka, me te i roto i te kimo o te kanohi, e taea te tiki e koe i te kōnae ului, me te pārekareka ki a ratou i runga i tō pūrere kawe wā, ki hea!
Tikiake tenei kaitahuri ataata mō te faafariuraa te hātepe-free free me te wheako!
Tena te tiki i te akoranga i konei.
Tefito e pā ana
-Hua e pā ana ngā pātai? Korero hāngai ki to tatou Team Tautoko >>


text:
Time Tere
- 1 E koa
- E kore 1.1 E Play AVI i runga i Yosemite
- 1.2 FLV hoki Quicktime i runga i te Mac
- 1.3 Quicktime No Sound
- 1.4 Quicktime Video ki iMoive
- 1.5 Quicktime Videos ki YouTube
- 1.6 Quicktime Whitiāhua ki DVD
- 1.7 QuickTime Video i runga i Apple TV
- 1.8 Stream Quicktime Whitiāhua
- 1.9 Tips Quicktime Player Mac
- 1.10 Quicktime Not Mahi
- 2 faafariuraa
- 3 Whakatika
- 4 Hopu
- 5 monomai
- 6 Alternatives
- 7 Tips & Tricks
- 7.1 Quicktime hoki Windows
- 7.2 Tips Pro Quicktime
- 7.3 Quicktime Trailers
- 7.4 Quicktime Whakahōu History
- 7.5 Quicktime Pūwaehere
- 7.6 Hapa Quicktime 2048
- 7.7 Quicktime Decoders
- 7.8 VLC OR Quicktime
- 7.9 Quicktime Hōputu
- 7.10 Quicktime 64-Bit Putanga
- 7.11 Quicktime MPEG-2 Purei
- 7.12 Quicktime Rārangipāpāho
- Perian Quicktime 7:13
Kaitākaro QuickTime mo Mac, te kaitākaro ataata taunoa mō Mac!
Kua QuickTime Kua whakawhanakehia e te Apple Inc me te mea i te kaitākaro e tautoko ana i te hōputu katoa ina tae mai te reira ki te Mac me nga tüäpapa OS e hāngai ana. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te matauranga ki te kaiwhakamahi, kua oti te tuhituhi te akoranga kua ki te e etahi kahore e e anake faataa te ähuatanga engari whiwhi hoki te kaiwhakamahi te putanga runga, ina tae mai te reira ki te QuickTime me nga hōputu ana e whai i te Mac. Ki te hanga i te nui i roto o te akoranga kei te tohutohu te reira ki te kaiwhakamahi kia te akoranga kia korerotia ra ano te mutunga.
- Wāhanga 1. hōputu hototahi QuickTime Player for Mac
- Wāhanga 2. Pehea ki te tango i te mono-i roto i te QuickTime i Matāmura Google?
Wāhanga 1. hōputu hototahi QuickTime Player for Mac
Kua te kaitākaro Kua whanaketia ki te kī e riro te kaiwhakamahi te putanga, me te hoki hanga te āhuatanga whānui māmā ki te kia tono a aru ana. Ki te hanga i te whakamahi pai rawa o te kaitākaro te tohutohu te reira ki te kaiwhakamahi ki te kia etahi e te mōhiohio mai i te URL i reira whai nga hōputu katoa e pā ana ki te QuickTime kua whakahuatia te.
He hoki nga hōputu kōnae e kua whakahuatia i runga i te tuhinga tino nui kia whiwhi te kaiwhakamahi te kaitākaro tāuta i muri te tino e te whiriwhiria te hōputu e hiahiatia ana mo te kōnae ki te kia takaro e he. Ko te hōputu e tautokona ana e te kaitākaro e whai ake nei, me te whakaatu ano ratou e riro i te kaiwhakamahi te putanga â. Ko te rārangi me te te kōrero he rite raro:
- QuickTime Whitiāhua (ngā .mov)
- MPEG-4 (.mp4, .m4v)
- MPEG-2 (OS X Lion rānei i muri mai)
- MPEG-1
- 3GPP
- 3GPP2
- AVCHD (OS X Mountain Lion rānei i muri mai)
- AVI (Motion JPEG anake)
- AM
Ahakoa te hōputu kua whakahuatia i runga ake i reira e rave rahi kotēkē e whakaurua ano me te kaitākaro QuickTime ko te tahi kua i titiro e te kaiwhakamahi te rota rite whakapūmau i te reira e riro te kaiwhakamahi te mea titau ia. Ko te kotēkē ki te whakamahi Kua i kua tāuta te kaitākaro QuickTime ki te pūnaha e he rite whai me enei kotēkē nui e kia whakamahia ki te wā e mahi i te kaitākaro:
- MPEG-4 (Part 2)
- H.264
- H.263
- H.261
- Apple ProRes
- Apple Pixlet
- Animation
- Cinepak
- Wae Ataata
- AM
- DVC Pro 50
- Whakairoiro
- Motion JPEG
- Photo JPEG
- Sorenson Video 2
- Sorenson Ataata 3
Wāhanga 2. QuickTime Player for Mac FAQ
Ki te whiwhi te whakahoki pai ki te pātai tohutohu te reira ki te kia etahi e te URL tae mai ki te kohikohi mōhiohio e pā ana i te QuickTime e kore te e tirotiro anake pai engari ano riro te kaiwhakamahi te ratonga auheke.
I runga ko nga mea e ki kia whai te o te FAQ e whakahuatia i te URL. Tenei wahi o te akoranga, ka mahi ki te FAQ tino nui o e toru a ka hanga ano e etahi e riro te kaiwhakamahi te whakautu pai rawa i roto i te pā ana ki te kaupapa:
Pātai 1:
Kia pehea te atu hōputu pāpāho tautoko e taea te tāpiri ki QuickTime?
Ko te tukanga e, ko te kia whai he māmā, me te kia mōhio te kaiwhakamahi e kore e te tukanga me te kaupae e hāngai ana anake aru engari whiwhi hoki te kaiwhakamahi te putanga runga i roto i te mutunga. Ko te kaupae e ki kia whai e whai ake:
- Ko te ara e ko te ki kia whiriwhiria i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te kōnae> tuwhera kōnae rite whakaaturia i roto i te pikitia i raro nei:
- Ko te kaiwhakamahi ka hiahia ki te mōhio e ki te pouaka i puta Kei te whakamahia te uta i te kōnae rite taea te kite i te reira i roto i te pikitia i raro nei:
- 3. Ko te kaiwhakamahi ka hiahia ki te kia u ai te uara kōnae tomo e te kua ki āu ki te tepu tenei i te hakari i te URL
- Ko reira te paetukutuku o te kōnae ki te kia tae ki te tiki ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te tua pāpāho i roto i tenei whakaaro.
Pātai 2:
E kore te QuickTime te tākaro i te kiriata i roto i te tikanga pai ta whakamahia te ki te mahi i roto i tenei whakaaro ranei?
Ko te tukanga e ki kia whai ki te mōhio e whiwhi i te hua rongonui te whai ake:
- Me ki te whakarite kia whakarewahia te kaitākaro QuickTime te ki te haere atu i te kaiwhakamahi:
- Kia te mea kua meatia te kaiwhakamahi ka whai matea te Āwhina ara> te tauturu kaitākaro QuickTime i te ki te rapu hoki i roto i te kaitākaro me te tirotiro:
- Mai i te whārangi e puta te kaiwhakamahi e taea te tirohia e te tirotiro i te hapori ki te tiki i nga take whakatauria i roto i te tikanga e hiahiatia ana:
Pātai 3:
Pehea ki te tomo i te mau taviri rēhita QuickTime ki te kia e rēhitatia te hōtaka te?
Ko ohie atu i nga mea e kua whakaahuatia ana i runga i te tukanga. Me te kaiwhakamahi ki te mōhio e whai i te tukanga e whai ake nei kei te ki te kia mahi i te mahi:
- Me te kaiwhakamahi ki te kia kiato e tuwhera te kaitākaro QuickTime te me te Āwhina ara whai> te Hokona QuickTime pro:
- Ko te kaiwhakamahi ka hiahia ki te tango i te nota i whiriwhiri e te tika nga matapihi kōwhiringa arā Mac ranei:
- Ko te utu inaianei ka te ki kia pāwhiri te pātene ki mo te haereraa i tukanga i roto i te tikanga pai rawa:
- Ko te kaiwhakamahi ka hiahia ki te haina i roto i, me te whakarato i te mōhiohio kāri nama ki te tiki i te mea i roto i te tikanga pai rawa. Ka ka te īmēra te waehere ki te kaiwhakamahi, me te mutunga tenei te tukanga i roto i te ki tonu i:
Opaniraa
Kï QuickTime mo te wā o te wā, kua ano te wa, me te ano. Ko te turanga hauora kaiwhakamahi me te rehe whānui o te hōtaka, ko te kaiwhakaatu o tona tupu. Me hāngai te rōpū whanaketanga o te hōtaka i teie nei i runga i te tāpiri ähuatanga kia taea e te kaiwhakamahi kia fakatauele'i ki ki Mac OS, kaua ki te tāutanga kaitākaro ohie i runga i ētahi atu tüäpapa. E hopoi mai te reira mai hua i roto i te moni, me te turanga kaitango e he mateaki. Ko ano hoki te urupare tamau o te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaaro rite e tukua te reira i te ngā ki te whakaaro i runga i te raina ano i rite te kaiwhakamahi e rave. E kore te mea he āhuatanga huna angitu hopea o QuickTime engari taea te hanga ki noa kaha e tangohia ki nga moenga hia katoa whakahuatia konei arai i te tere o tenei hōtaka.


text:
Whārangi 1: Haurongo
Rīwai, Kiti Karaka
1870–1927
Nō ngā Moriori, nō Ngāti Māmoe; he tupuna wahine
I tuhia tēnei haurongo e Michael King, ā, i tāngia tuatahitia ki Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau i te 1996. He mea whakamāori nā Ngā Tangata Taumata Rau.
Nō te 12 o Hepetema o te tau 1870, i whānau ai a Kiti Karaka i te motu o Ruapuke i Te Ara-a-Kiwa (Foveaux Strait). Ko ētahi o ōna īngoa karanga ko Catherine, ko Kate, ko Kitty Clark rānei. I whānau tōna pāpā, a Arapetere Karaka (Albert Clark) ki Wharekauri, arā, ko te īngoa Moriori ko Rēkohu (Chatham Islands). Ko 'Chatham Islands Willy' te īngoa tāpiri o Arapetere. I heke mai ōna tātai i te iwi Moriori me Ngāti Māmoe. Ko Meri (Mary) Owen tōna whaea, he tamāhine nā te Pākehā nei, nā John Owen rāua ko Meri (Mary) Tāmairiki. He uri anō hoki a Meri nō ngā iwi Moriori me ngā Māori; ko tōna hapū ko Ngāti Hinetewai. Arā ia i Maungahuka (Auckland Island) e noho ana i tētahi kāinga i nohoia tahitia e ngā Māori me ngā Moriori. Nō muri mai i tō rātou whakarerenga i tērā kāinga i te tekau tau atu i 1850, ko te āhua nei, i noho kē mai ia ki Te Ara-a-Kiwa, kia kore a ia e whakahokia ki Wharekauri, taurekareka ai.
I tupu ake a Kiti i Ruapuke, i te wāhi i iriiria a ia e J. F. H. Wohlers, te minita o te Hāhi Rūtera. Nō te matenga o tōna pāpā i te tau 1872, ka haere ia ki te motu o Rakiura (Stewart Island), noho ai. I reira, ka moe tōna whaea a Meri i a James Henry Wixon. Nō te huringa o ōna tau ki te 15, ka haria a ia e Alexander Shand, he tangata mahi pāmu, he kairangahau i te noho ā-iwi, ki Wharekauri mā runga i te kune, ko te Ōmaha te īngoa. Ko tāna, he whakarite kau i te hiahia o te kaumātua Moriori, o Hirawanu Tapu, he āwangawanga nō tērā kei ngaro tōna iwi me ā rātou tikanga katoa mō ake tonu atu, te take i whakaaro ia ki te whakarite hoa moe mō ngā mōrehu o te iwi Moriori. Tau ana ki tā Tapu i whakakaupapa ai, ka hapū a Kiti i a Rīwai Te Rōpiha, te tama a Te Rōpiha, te pakeke o Wairua.
Ahakoa nāna i whakaae a Kiti kia haere ki Wharekauri, nō te rongo kua hapū ka mate a Meri i te whakatakariri. Kātahi a ia ka whakawehi ki te hari i taua take rā ki te kōti, ā, mā te kōti e whakahau kia whakahokia mai a Kiti. Ka uru atu a Thomas Ritchie, te rangatira o te teihana o Kaingaroa, hei takawaenga, kātahi ka tuhituhi atu a ia ki a Meri me te kī, arā, nō te taurekareka rā, nō Tapu te hē i puta ake ai taua raruraru nei. I tohutohungia e ia te whaea kia ākina a Tapu ki te whakawhiti i te katoa o ōna whenua ki a Kiti, ā, i muri atu i tērā kia āta whakamoea a Kiti rāua ko Rīwai e ai ki tā te ture. Ko te āhua nei, ko te mutunga iho i roto i te wā, i whakaae te whaea ki tētahi whakataunga (ēngari, kāre ōna mokamoka i te tino mārama), me te noho pūmau tonu a Kiti ki Wharekauri.
Hei kaimahi pāmu a Rīwai Te Rōpiha mā Ritchie. He pēnei te whakaaturanga mai a te Pākehā nei, a Ritchie, arā, he taitama tino kaha a ia, he nui te ora, he kakama. Ko ia tētahi o ngā tāngata tokorua, he Moriori tūturu, i kōwhiria e Hirawanu Tapu hei kaihautū ā muri ake nei. Ko Rangitapua Horomona Rehe o Manukau tētahi atu. Mō te roanga ake o tō rāua mārenatanga, arā rāua i Wairua e noho ana; kei te taha whakarua o Wharekauri te wāhi nei. I hangaia e rāua tētahi whare nui pēnei i te whare rūnanga Māori te āhua ki reira. Koinei anake te whare pērā i nōhia e te Moriori i Wharekauri i te tekau mā iwa o ngā rau tau. Tokoiwa ā rāua tamariki; tokoono i ora – ko Ngāria, ko Rotia, ko Ruea, ko Meri, ko Tio me Rīria.
Nō ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1900 ka wehe rāua. Ko te āhua nei, he pūremu nō Rīwai ki a Rose Clark, tētahi o ngā tāina o Kiti, te take. He hiahia nō Kiti ki te whakaū i tāna noho motuhake ake, i haere ai a ia ki tētahi tūranga o te Kōti Whenua Māori i Pōneke (Wellington) i Hune o te tau 1904. I kī atu a ia ki te kōti, nō te matenga o Hirawanu Tapu i te tau 1900, me tōna hoa wahine, me Rohana i te tau 1902, ka mahue ko rāua anake ko tētahi wahine Moriori, ko Ani Wī Hoeta, ngā huānga tata e ora ana. Whakaaetia tonutia atu e te kaiwhakawā ā rāua whakaaturanga, kātahi ka taki hoki ki Wharekauri hei rangatira i raro i te ture ki ngā whenua tāpui Moriori i Te Awapātiki, e 657 eka te nui. Ki te whakaaro o Kiti, ko te pūtake kē o tāna mahi he whakaū kē i ngā tikanga i whakaritea i te wā i taumautia a ia. Ā, ko te mea anō, nō te tīmatanga o te hekenga o Tapu ki roto ki te māuiuitanga, ka noho nā Kiti i tiaki, ā, ka riro mai i a ia tētahi wira e whakaīngoa ana ko ia te mea tika ki ngā rawa.
Heoi, kātahi te iwi o Manukau ka pukuriri. Tērā ētahi whānau e tata kē atu ana te whanaungatanga ki a Tapu. Ka whakakotahitia rātou ki te whakatakahuri i te ōta whakakapi a te kōti, ā, me waihanga anō tētahi e waiho ana i a Kiti rāua ko Ani ki waho. Nā runga i te kaha taumaha o te pōuri me te ongaonga, kāre i roa i muri mai i te kerēme ātete nei, ka whakarērea atu e Kiti a Wharekauri, kore tonu i hoki. Atu i tērā wā, kore rawa ia i kite i ā rāua tamariki ko tana tāne tuatahi; he mea whakanohonoho haere rātou i ētahi atu o ngā whānau Moriori, atawhai ai.
Nō taua tau anō, nō 1906, ka moe a Kiti i a Te Ao Ahitana Mātenga (Joseph Ashton) o Ngāti Kahungunu. Noho ai rāua i Hūpēnui (Greytown) i Te Wairarapa, ka whānau tā rāua huatahi, he tama, ko Hōhepa (Joey) Mātenga Ahitana te īngoa. Koinei ōna hokinga mahara mō tōna whaea, mō Kiti, arā, he wahine kaha, he wahine whakahīhī, ēngari paku noa ana kōrero mō te wā o mua. E 56 te pakeke o Kiti i tōna matenga ki Hūpēnui i te 2l o Hānuere o te tau 1927.
Ko tētahi wāhanga anō o te raruraru i waenganui i te Moriori me te Māori, i waenganui tonu i ngā Moriori hoki, ko ngā pānga whenua i pakangatia rā e Kiti Karaka Rīwai, i te wā i te iwi kāinga e ngana ana ki te pupuri i tētahi wāhi o tō rātou whenua tupu. He manawapā nō ngā kaumātua mōrehu o ngā Moriori, kia ora haere tonu ai tō rātou karanga iwi, i whakamoea ai a Kiti ki te tangata Moriori tūturu. He wāhanga tokomaha tonu te whānau o ngā Horomona o Manukau me ngā uri o ngā tāne a Kiti, arā, o Rīwai rāua ko Ahitana, o te iwi Moriori e ora tonu ana i te rau tau rua ngahuru. Ko te whānau i kaha rawa te nui, ko te whānau a Preece, koinei ngā uri o Rīria, te tamāhine pōtiki a Kiti, rāua ko tētahi Pākehā, ko Charles Preece.


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Kaore i te Matapihi, i te Mac ranei, he maha nga tohatoha a Linux e whakamahi taunoa ana i nga taiao whakairoiro me nga tono. Ko enei huinga ka maama etahi o nga "distros" i etahi atu, ka pai ake ranei te taunga o etahi ki tetahi momo mahi, ki tetahi momo momo taputapu ranei, penei i nga netbook. Ko te rarangi ka tohaina e matou i raro ake nei kaore i te whakaitihia; he maha atu nga tohatoha ka pai te mahi i runga i te pukamuka. Ka akiaki noa matou ki a koe kia tohu mai ko te mea pai ki a maatau ko nga mea ranei i hangaia kia whakamahia i runga i nga netipurangi.
Taurangi
Nga ahuatanga matua o te pukamahi
- Ko te mea nui ko te ngawari ki te kawe (he iti te taumaha o te waa a, he roa te waa o te puhiko).
- Na te mea ko te "nekehanga" te kaha, ka kaha te whakawhirinaki ki nga hononga ahokore (wifi, Bluetooth, me etahi atu)
- He nui te rahi o te rahi o te RAM, ko te tikanga 1GB / 2GB.
- He iti te mata o te mata.
Nga ahuatanga o te distro netbook pai
Ko nga ahuatanga kua whakaahuatia i runga ake nei he mea tika kia tohatoha GNU / Linux ta maatau i whiriwhiri ai kia whai i nga tohu "kaha" e whai ake nei:
- Kaore e pau te nui o te puhiko, ana ka taea, ka whakamahia e ia nga miihini penapena kaha-maha.
- Kaore he raru o te kitenga o te wifi, o te Bluetooth ranei.
- Ka pau tena i te RAM iti.
- He atanga "hāneanea" tōna, ā, e uru ana ki te rahi o te mata (iti) e kitea ana i te netbook.
1. JoliOS
Ko te Jolicloud e hangai ana ki Ubuntu, engari i hangaia kia mahi i runga i nga rorohiko me nga whakaritenga iti mo te kaha o te kōpae, te maumahara, me te rahi o te mata. Ko te maataki tirohanga (HTML 5 + GNOME) he rite ki te papa taapiri me te tohu mo te tere me te iti o te kohi rauemi. Ka kitea i te Whakaahuamata, ko te JoliOS e aro nui ana ki te whakahaere i nga paetukutuku (ChromeOS style), ka whakamahia e ia a Mozilla Prism. Ahakoa he aha, ka taea ano te whakauru i nga tono maori, penei i te kaiwhakaari riipene ataata VLC, ahakoa kaore e kii ka kotia e te distro nga wai katoa mena ka hono atu tatou ki te Ipurangi, ka taea tonu te whakamahi i te raina kore.
Hei whakamutunga, me kii ka taea te whakauru i te JoliOS ki roto i te Matapihi, ki te Ubuntu ranei (beta) me te mea he tono noa iho tera, he pai mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakamatautau i mua i te otinga o te whakauru.
2. Lubuntu
He distro e whai ana i te Ubuntu e whakamahi ana i te taiao papamahi LXDE. Kei te maarama te iti o te kohi rauemi me te orite o tana atanga tirohanga me te WinXP rongonui inaianei, he mea tino ataahua ki te hunga e whai ana i a raatau mahi tuatahi ki te GNU / Linux.
Ahakoa ko nga tohatoha-a-LXDE katoa e tino taunakihia ana mo nga netbook, ko te Lubuntu te mea pai rawa mo nga tauhou, ehara i te mea na te orite o tana tirohanga tirohanga ki te WinXP, kua kite ake nei, engari na te mea kotahi ano te rite te hapori Ubuntu nui, kia maama ake ai te whakatau i nga raru ka pa mai.
3. Bodhi Linux
He tohatoha GNU / Linux e whakamahi ngatahi ana i te kaha o te kaiwhakahaere matapihi Maama. Inaa hoki, koinei tetahi o nga tohatoha iti e whakamahia ana e te Maramatanga. Ka tae mai, ma te taunoa, me te iti o nga waahanga tono penei i te tirotiro, te etita kuputuhi, te taputapu whakahaere paanui, me era atu.
Ko te mea tika, ko te minimalism tetahi o nga whakaaro kei muri o Bodhi Linux, na reira kaore i te taunakihia mo nga tauhou, ahakoa e taunaki ana mo te hunga whai wheako ki te Linux. Ko te mea tino ataahua mo tenei distro ko tona tere tino rereke me nga whakaritenga punaha iti rawa, i te wa e whakarato ana i te wheako papamahi tino pai, ngawari ki te whakamahi, me te whakaritenga.
4. Crunchbang
E hangai ana ki a Debian me te whakamahi i te kaiwhakahaere matapihi Matapihi. I hangaia tenei whakatakotoranga hei tuku i te pauna pai i waenga i te tere me te mahinga. He pumau rite ki a Debian ano, hei taapiri ki te whakauru taunoa i te atanga iti me te hou e taea ai te whakarite, kia tino pai mo nga roopu iti nei nga rauemi.
Kaore au i te whakanui i te kii koinei tetahi o nga tohatoha GNU / Linux pai rawa atu e waatea ana i tenei wa.
5. MacPup
He distro i runga i te Puppy Linux engari ka whakamahi i nga kohinga Ubuntu. He pai te taiao papamahi me etahi ahuatanga hei whakaatu mai (ahakoa he tino tawhiti tonu) o te Mac OS X.
Ko te Macpup he taunoa me nga tono koreutu tino marama, penei i te AbiWord, Gnumeric, SeaMonkey me Opera. Ko te kaiwhakahaere matapihi e whakamahia ana, koinei ano, Ko te Maarama, e maarama ana mo tana mahinga whakairoiro pai me te iti o nga rauemi punaha.
6. Manjaro
He tohatoha GNU / Linux e hangai ana ki te Arch Linux, he tohatoha e taunakitia ana ma nga kaiwhakamahi tino matatau, engari kei a ia ano nga momo putunga. Ko te tohatoha he manaaki i te kaiwhakamahi i te wa e pupuri ana i nga waahanga Arch, penei i te kaiwhakahaere mo te Pacman me te AUR (Arch Kaiwhakamahi Repository) hototahi. Haunga te putanga matua me te XFCE, kei kona tetahi putanga mana (maama) e whakamahi ana i te kaiwhakahaere matapihi OpenBox. Kei kona ano nga putanga a te hapori e whakamahi ana i te E17, MATE, LXDE, Kanamona / Gnome-anga, me te KDE / Razor-qt.
Ko Manjaro te mea nui mo te maamaa me te tere, ma te tuku i te mana o Arch Linux ki te ringa o te "toharite / matatau" kaiwhakamahi.
7. Peppermint
He punaha whakahaere "kapua-kapua" e haere mai ana me te maha o nga tono paetukutuku na te taunoa. Kei runga i te Lubuntu ka whakamahi i te taiao papamahi LXDE.
Kaore i rite ki etahi atu tohatoha "pokapū paetukutuku", penei i te ChromeOS me te JoliOS, he pai te atawhai a te Peppermint mo te hunga i ahu mai i te Matapihi ka hiahia ki te rarangi "Timata" aronui.
8. Zorin OS Lite
Fele hanga Zorin OS te ki te pee i te ahua o etahi atu punaha whakahaere. Ka taea e koe te kowhiri i te Matapihi 2000, ki te Mac OS X. Mo nga kaiwhakamahi Windows ranei, he ahua mohio tenei distro. Hei taapiri, he maamaa noa te whakamahi, ahakoa he iti noa nga tono kua whakauruhia ma te taunoa.
9. SolidX
Ko te SolydX (XFCE) he tukunga haurua-huri noa i runga i a Debian. Ko tana whainga kia ngawari ki te whakamahi, ma te whakarato i te taiao pumau me te haumaru. Ko te putanga e manakohia ana mo nga netbook e whakamahi ana i te XFCE hei taiao papamahi, ahakoa he ahua rite ki te KDE. Ka whakamahia e SolydX te kaiwhakahaere whatunga wicd mo te hononga Ipurangi ka tae mai me nga flash me nga kopae MP3 i te taunga. Hei taapiri, kei roto ko nga momo momo taumahi maamaa pai: Firefox, Exaile, VLC, Abiword me Gnumeric.
10. Google Chrome OS
He punaha whakahaere "-pau-kiko", i hangai ki te tirotiro o te ingoa kotahi me te Linux. Koinei te punaha e whakamahia ana i nga Chromebook e kaha haere ana.
Ko tetahi o nga tohu e puta nui mai ana a Google ko te tere o te punaha, me te waa whakaara mo te 8 hēkona me te wa kati poto, haunga te tere e whakatuwhera ana i ana tono paetukutuku. Katoa nga tuhinga, tono, toronga, me nga whirihoranga kua tautokohia i runga ipurangi i raro i te kaupapa rorohiko kapua. Na ki te ngaro te miihini o te kaiwhakamahi, ka taea e ia te tiki tetahi atu, te whakauru atu ranei mai i tetahi atu miihini, kia tino rite nga korero i purihia e ia i mua.
Kei te kite tatou i te ao o nga raupaparorohiko koreutu he maha nga whiringa mo nga netbook. Me whakamarama ake ko nga tohatoha i whakahuahia i konei kaore i tuu kia pai ai te hiahia. Inaa hoki, ko te tohatoha pai rawa atu te mea e tau ana ki nga hiahia o ia tangata, ana e tino rereke ana. I te nuinga o te waa, ka taunaki ahau ki nga "tamariki hou" ki te whakamatau i te Lubuntu, Crunchbang, te MacPup ranei, i te mea he "mohio" pea ka ngana ki a Manjaro, ki a SolydX ranei.
Hei whakamutunga, ka maioha ahau ki nga kaiwhakamahi katoa o enei waahanga ka taea te tuku mai i a raatau korero kia pai ake ai te uru mai o te urunga ki te hunga whai pukamata me te whakaaro ki te whakarereke i te punaha whakahaere.