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Kaiwhakamaori: Professor Patu Hohepa (Ngā Puhi, Te Mahurehure)
Te Paerangi
I runga i ngā pēhi kaha a Winitana Churchill kia tīmata te mahi, i te Whiringa ā rangi, ka whakatika te Rōpū Koraha Hauāuru, kua ingoa hōutia ko te Ope Tauā Tuawaru, ki te kōkiri tuatoru ki te unu i te whakapaeanga o Tobruk, i tāmia tonu hoki i reira tētahi ope Tiwihana o Āhitereiria mai i te marama o Paenga-whāwhā. Mā taua “Huaki Crusader” ( he ingoa i tangohia mai te tohu i te Waka Tauā hōu o Ingarangi), e hurupoki ngā pā whawhai o Tiamani me Itari i te takutai tata ki te Ihipa-Ripia wehenga kia pakaru mai ai te ope o Tobruk, i tāmia . Ko Tianara Tā Claude Auchinlech te rangatira hou o te Koraha Hauāuru hei tuari i te nuinga o ana hōia, kei roto i tēnei Te Whare o Aotearoa (arā, te Tiwihana Tuarua) hei amio i te rohe i waenga o Pātia me Tobruk, nā, ko ana waka tauā e 530 pea, hei wero atu ki te tuawhenua ki te rapu ki te turaki i te Afrika Corps a Rommel.
Ko te whāinga tuatahi a Te Hokowhitu a Tū ko ngā pā hōia i te taone o Sollum, tata ki te wehenga raki o Ihipa me Ripia. Orite pū ana ki te nuinga o te Tiwihana tō rātou āhua māia, e kore e hoki taurite ki tō Kāriki kōaro koretake; i tēnei wā, he nui ngā pūrepo, ngā momo taonga pakanga, me ngā wakarererangi tautoko.
I te tīmatanga o Whiringa-ā-rangi 34 ngā āpiha o te Hokowhitu a Tū, he rata, he minita, me te kanohi o te YMCA kua hono atu hoki.
- Kānara Tuarua: George Dittmer
- Meiha: Humphrey Dyer
- Ngā Kāpene: Tiwi Love, Doug Harvey, Rangi Royal, Parekura Tureia, Chris Sorrenson
- Kāpene taupua: Charles Bennett
- Ngā Tēneta: Ben Porter, Reta Keiha, Terry Gilroy, Dan Urlich, Tiwha Bennett, Reta Keiha
- Tēneta Tuarua: Peta Awatere, Don Stewart, Henry Toka, Ariari (Addie) Mitchell, Hone Green, Jim Matehaere, Pine Taiapa, Aubrey Rota, Mervyn Mitchell, Paki West, Jack Reedy, Rangi Logan, Jim Tuhiwai (Ngaro atu mō te kotahi marama ki tētahi akomanga), Ruhi Pene (kei FGCM), Tutu Wirepa, Ted Pohio, Wai Awarau, Jack Ormsby.
- Whakarapa atu: Kāpene M Kronfield (RMO), Kāpene-Minita Kahi Harawira (minita hāhi o te ope), Charles B.Bennett (YMCA).
I te paunga o te marama kua memeha iho ki te 25 ngā āpiha o te Hokowhitu a Tū.
Nga Rātaka
- 1 Whiringa-ā-rangi (Rāhoroi): aua whakahaere taunga. 0700 haora, ngaro atu ana he ope āpiha me te rangatira tuarua o te Hokowhitu, ko Meiha Dyer te tumuaki, mā runga waka kawenga ki te tiro i te rohe mua. He wai, he kai, he penehini, he aha atu tā te ope mō te whā rā. He ōrau iti nō te Hokowhitu i wehe atu mā tereina i te ata nei ki te whakatā mō te whitu rā, ā, i te ahiahi ko ngā Nokoihi (NCOs) i tohua e ia Kamupene i haere ki te tirotiro i te mahi patu waka tauā a tētahi o a mātou Patariana. Hei tīmata i te hōtoke i te Kōraha Hauāuru, ko te wā tākaro i riro ki te whakataetae hutupaoro i waenga i ngā parahuunu i runga i ngā papa tākaro waerenga nei. Tēneta Tuarua Wirepa i hīkoi mai i te hohipere ki tana Kamupene Kaupoi. Ko te kaha o te Hokowhitu i te mutunga o te wiki ki te kotahi o Whiringa-ā-nuku, waiho ki tāhaki ngā āpiha, e 760 ngā hōia, e rua atu i te tatau kua whakatakotoria ( kei roto i te tatau i rapa mai – 1 haihana taonga pakanga, 1 haihana hakauru, kotahi hōia hakauru, kotahi kaimahi hū, 1 NZCD). 34 ngā āpiha, tokotoru i rapa mai, engari ko Tēneta Keiha i hōhiperetia, ka heke iho ki te 33 ngā āpiha. Ka nekea ia ki te x(ii) rārangi.
- 2 Whiringa-ā-rangi : 0640 haora, he kāhui Nokoihi me te āpiha kotahi, hei kaititiro i ngā mahi whakamārama ki te puhipuhi waka tauā. Ko aua rārangi karakia anō i whakatūria, hei haerenga mā te Minita ki ia wāhi.
- 3 Whiringa-ā-rangi : 0930 haora, aua whakahaere kua whakatūria e ai ki te tohutohu whakarerekē, Tēneta Tuarua Wally Wordley me Tēneta Tuarua Hati Rangiuia kua hono mai ki te Ope mai i te Whare Whakaako Tahi. Tokorua tāngata no te FFS kua honoa ki te PirikeetiTuarima kua tonoa mai e te Tiwihana ki te āta tirotiro koa i te Hokowhitu. I tūtaki rawa ki ngā āpiha maha, ka mauria hoki kia kite i te rohe o te Hokowhitu. Hōhonu rawa nei te tirotiro i ngā wāhi haupū hāmanu, tiaki penehīni hoki. Ko te mea tuatahi kua āta tanumia ki raro, ko te tuarua, kāhore he wāhi. Ko te tuku penehīni mai e 300 kārani ia rā, ka wehewehea i te oroko taenga mai, nā tēnei i kore ai he wāhi puriti. Ko ngā tiriwāhitanga o ngā wāhi waka he tino pai, nā, i muri i te kaiawatea, i te tino mutunga rawa o te mahi tirotiro, he rahi te whakanui mai o ngā manuhiri nei i te pai o te takoto o te waerenga Hokowhitu Māori. 1700haora, te hokinga mai o te ope tiro mua i tō rātou haerenga tata ki te 270 maero (434 kiromita) – ko te pae haerenga atu i te tihi o Pakuihi ki Bir el Khamsa, ka huri ki te raki ki Sidi Barrani, ka hoki ā-huarahi mai mā Mersa Matruh.
- 4 Whiringa-ā-rangi : 0615 haora te whakaaraara me te whakatikatika mo te whakatūtū whakahaerenga mana a te Pirikeeti hei whakahōnore i te Tino Tumuaki o ngā Huinga Toa o Waenga Rāwhiti – i a Tianara Tā Claude Auchinlech. 0830 haora, hīkoi atu ngā Matua ki te marae huinga. 1120 haora te mutunga o te rangatū. Ka tukuna mai e te Tumuaki mai i te Kānara, te tino ātaahua o te rangatū a te Hokowhitu. Ētahi atu o ngā hunga haere okioki i wehe atu ma runga i te tereina ata. Kīhai i whiwhi wā okioki ngā Āpiha me ngā Nokoihi. Ko ngā kairapu tohu Āpihatanga i patapatatia e Kānara Tuarua Dittmer.
- 5 Whiringa-ā-rangi: ngā whakahaerenga anō. He whakawhiti kākahu ōrite – hoatu he kākahu pakanga wūru, whakahokia ngā hāte raumati me ngā tarau poto KD ki te toa a te Matatoa. 1915 haora ka puta he pikitia i te te wahanga whakaahua whakatere a te YMCA o Aotearoa i te waerenga o te Hokowhitu. Wehe atu ngā kairapu tohu Āpiha ki te Wharenui o te Tiwihana.
- 6 Whiringa-ā-rangi: he whakaakoranga nui ki te kōkiri waea i akona e tētahi o ngā Patariana o te Pirikeeti. I whakamahia he pouaka paoho hei whakarātā i ngā wāhanga o te kōkiritanga. He wā tohutohu i te ahiahi nā te Pirikeeti, hei harikoa ki te katoa. He kaukau i muri i te kaiawatea. 1400 haora. E rima Āpiha, ko Kāpene Royal te tumuaki, i haere ki te whakarite i ngā mahinga autō o ngā kāpehu.
- 7 Whiringa-a-rangi: 1100 haora. Aua whakahaere anō. He kauhau whai mana tā Kānara Tuarua Dittmer ki Ngā Keri Kāpia (Kamupene A), te Whare Kamupene, me te Whare Hokowhitu, e pā ana ki te mana rahi o te pakanga kōraha. Ka tino ākina te mahi kōkiri, te kakama me te whakaaro e ia, kia puritia ia kupu e ngā hoia. Ka kī ētahi i muri mai he nui te pā painga, ā, i tau mai i te wā tika. I roto i ngā wāhanga katoa anō nei kei te hiki haere ngā wairua; he whakaaro he tumanako e puāwai ana e kore e roa ka tīmata.
- 8 Whiringa-ā-rangi: Aua whakahaere anō. I tae mai te Meiha o te Pirikeeti ki te kite i ētahi o ngā kamupene, ki te tirotiro koa i ngā āhuatanga tūtei. Ka kite anō hoki ia i ngā akoranga rapu waka tauā ki Ngā Ruku Kapa (Kamupene B) i tō rātou rohe. Ka tae mai hoki te Apiha Tūtei o te Whare Tihiwana ki te kite i a mātou. I tana whakapātanga ki te Mataara o Ripia, e ai ki a ia he iti noa iho te tohenga, kāhore rānei. 1420 haora. Whakataetae Whutupaoro ā taiao ki te XV o Awherika Tonga, i te papa i Te Whare Tiwihana, he toa iti nei tā Aotearoa Tiwihana. He ōrau āhua nui o te Hokowhitu i tae, tino ātaahua nei te whakataetae ki o rātou tirohanga. He huinga tāngata hei pānga reka mo tētahi waka rererangi taipara, engari kāhore te tiamana e mōhio he rā taurima tēnei e whakahōnore ana i te whakataetae tākaro nui ā ngā iwi. Ko te ūa marangai nui o te wā i tāheke iho i ōna wā i te rā nei. Kua kohikohia ngā pēneti a te Hokowhitu ka tonoa kia whakakoingia. Ko te kaha o te Hokowhitu i te mutunga o te wiki i te 8 o Whiringa-ā-rangi, waiho ki tāhaki ngā apiha, e 747 hoia (me ngā tokorima hononga). E ono atu tānga ka hiahiatia kia tae ai te Hokowhitu ki tōna tatau tika. 35 ngā apiha, tokotoru hononga.
- 9 Whiringa-ā-rangi: Ngā rārangi karakia anō. Ngā Kaihautū o ngā Kamupene katoa i haere ki te wānanga i te Whare Tiwihana o ngā Patariana i te rā nei, ko te Wāhanga Tutei i haere ki te FGCM o te Pirikeeti, ka utaina ki te LOB. Pānuitia te reta a Minita Harawira ki a Tā Apirana Ngata.
- 10 Whiringa-ā-rangi: Kua oti i ngā. Hōia ngā kaupapa mo ngā whakahaere Tiwihana. I taua pō ka maringi iho anō te ua, he tohu pai hoki ki ētahi o ngā hunga o te Rua Tekau Ma Waru. Ka hīkoi mai a 2/Tēneta H.Maloney mai i te rārangi x(iii) ka uhia ki te LOB. Ka hoki mai a Tēneta Tuarua Ruhi Pene mai i te FGCM ka uhia ki te LOB.
- 11 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0600 haora te Aranga, ka whakatika te Hokowhitu ki te haere tahi me te Pirikeeti Tuarima ki ngā whakahaere Tiwihana, ka mutu te rā ki te kerihanga iho a te rārangi. Ko te Rōpū Rererangi Roera te whakamaru mo te rārangi.
- 12 Whiringa-ā-rangi: Ko te Aranga i te uranga o te rā, na he wānanga ta ngā Kaihautū Kamupene i te wā e nekenekehia ana ngā waka hei whakaiti i te puarenga ki te huakitanga mai i te rangi. Ka tanumia ngā wīra mua o ngā taraka, ā ka whakakoi ake ngā hōia ki ngā keringa rua wāwāhi. Ahatia rā, ka okioki te Hokowhitu i taua rā. 1200 haora, he hīkoi iti, e rua taraka, i whakahokia ki te WP (Wai Puriti) tata ki Mersa Matruh – kotahi he taraka mau wai, ko tētahi he taraka e toru tana me ōna kurawai 300 kārani. He hīkoi tino āta haere i te tini o ngā waka e haere ana ki te hauāuru. Ka hoki mai te hīkoi i mua i te 0730 haora.
- 13 Whiringa-a-rangi: Ko tēnei rā he wā māmā nei ngā mahi a te Hokowhitu, ko te nuinga he ako pohū, ā-rākau pohū, me te mau pēneti.
- 14 Whiringa-ā-rangi: Ko aua mahi anō i te wā ka kauhautia ki ngā āpiha me ngā Nokoiho te āhua pakanga. He nui ngā mahi i taua rā a Te Wāhanga Mōhiotanga ki te tohu atu kei hea ngā hoariri. Ka utua te Pirikēeti.
- 15 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0500 haora te Whakaaranga, ka neke tahi Te Hokowhitu me te 5 Pirikeeti, me te Whare o Aotearoa. Ko te haerenga tuatahi tēnei o te Pirikeeti Tuarima me te Whare o Aotearoa, ko te Pirikeeti Tuarima kei mua i te rārangi o te whakatau koraha. Itemea he haerenga awatea, he pai te haere. Ko Ngā Kaupoi me Ngā Walkabout kei mua, ko Ngā Kaupoi kei te taha matau. Ko Ngā Keri Kāpia me Ngā Ruku Kapa kei muri, ko Ngā Keri Kāpia kei te taha matau. Ko te Whare Kamupene me te Whare Hokowhitu e marara ana i waenga – e rima taraka e rarangi ana i waenganui o ngā kamupene i mua me muri. Ko te taha māui o te Hokowhitu ka tiakina e te rake a ngā taraka e toru e mau pū perene ana. Ka hīkoi whakarārangi te katoa o te Pirikeeti me ngā hōia hono – ngā Patariana 21 me te 22 ki mua, ko te 23 me te 28 Patariana ki muri, te mea mutunga nei ki muri, to mua atu ki te taha māui. Ko te whakaahua o te Pirikēti 5 e haere waka ana he tino ātaahua. I te hīkoinga ka rere atu i runga rawa o te katoa tētahi waka rererangi hoariri, ā, e toru ngā hōta i pūhia e tētahi o a mātou pūrepo Bofor. Koianei te kitenga tuatahi o tētahi waka hoariri e rere ana, he pai hoki te tiaki a te taua rererangi roera i a mātou. Ko te kaha o te mātua tira i te mutunga o te wiki 15 o Whiringa-ā-rangi, waiho nei ngā āpiha ki waho, e 752 hōia, tokorima hoki i rapa mai. E ono atu ope tānga ka tae ki te kāhui tika o te Patariana. 36 ngā apiha, tokowhā i rapa mai. Kei roto i te tatau nei ko ngā apiha tokoono me ngā 56 hōia i kuhua mai. Tirohia te tatauranga.
- 16 Whiringa-ā-rangi: He rā māhaki hoki tēnei , he wā e tatari ana te Patariana i te wā e kōkiri mua ai. He hui poto tā ngā kaihautū a ka mahi nui te Kāhui Mātauranga ki te rarangi i ngā mapi a ngā apiha. 1640 haora, kua neke anō te Patariana. 2330 haora kua rauika te Patariana i te tūtakitanga ka whakakikī i te rārangi. Ko tēnei kōkiri ko te mea tuatahi i oti i te pō mai i te tīmatanga o te hīkoitanga a te Tiwihana, ā, i āhua tihahutia te rārangi e ngā poka onepū ngāwari i te huarahi. Ko ngā taraka 8cwt, 15cwt, i uaua te pupuri i te wāhanga haere na ka āhua tihahu katoa.
- 17 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0430 haora te whakaaranga. 0600 haora kua neke te Patariana ki te wāhi wehewehe, ā, i te 0645 haora, i te āta whitinga mai o te rā, ka keri iho ngā kamupene whakamua, anga ana ki te hauauru. Mai i te rā nei, ko ngā nekenga waka huarahi ka tāmitia. 1649 haora ka tīmata anō te haere whakamua a te Patariana i waenga i te 5 Pirikeeti e taki ana i te Whare o Aotearoa. Whakahirahira rawa taua haere whakamua i te pō nei i te tūtakitanga o te Tihiwana ki te tūpuhi uira āhua nui, mai i te pouritanga tae noa ki te mutunga o te haere. Kāhore i ua, engari wāwāhi ana te rangi i ngā hikohiko uira, whakamārama ana i te rārangi waka anō nei he awatea. He tini kua whakaaro e papātia ana mātou e ngā pūrepo hoariri, nā, ka mārama he t1upuhi kē. I waenganui pō ka tae te Patariana ki te mutunga o te hīkoi, i te wāhi o Trig 198 i Haytahet el Tarfis, i te haerenga mo te 28 maero (45km).
- 18 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0500 te whakaaranga, ka hui ki te wāhi tūtakitanga. 0530-0630, ka tau ki raro te Patariana. 1200haora, hui a ngā Kaihautu Kamupene. 1700 haora, i te tata ki te rohe o Ripia inaianei, ka hōmai ki raro i te whakahaere a te Whare o Aotearoa me te Tihiwina 4 o Inia te 1 Waka Tauā Pirikeeti, ā, ka hono mai te Tihiwana Waka Tauā 4 i te hīkoi a tēnei pō e whakawhiti ai i te waea. Tirohia te whakaahua o te rohe. Kei te whakatika ngā Kaihāngai o Aotearoa i te wāteatanga 300 iari (274m) i waenga i te waea rohe ko te Tiwihana Kawari o Aotearoa hei whakamarumaru i te whakarārangitanga o te Whare o Aotearoa i te rohe hou. 2200haora ka hui atu te Pataria ki te waea, karo atu i waenga i ngā pou waea e rua, ahatia i tata rakuraku ētahi o ngā waka huarahi i a rātou, ka whakawhiti te Patariana i te rohe pōtae kahore he raruraru kino, anā, kei Ripia mātou inaianei. Ka moe te Patariana mo te pō i muri tonu mai. Ko Kamupene B te kaitiaki rāwaho i te taha māui, hono atu ana ki te ngā kaitiaki rāwaho o te 22 Patariana, na, i muri na Kamupene A i whakatū kotahi paratūnu hei tiaki i te rōpū.
- 19 Whiringa-ā-rangi: I te atapō, i muri i te taunga ki raro, ka nuku te Patariana ki to rātou wāhi whakakotahi, roa nei kātahi anō ka keri iho i te takiwā o Pt 184. E rua ngā waka rererangi hoariri i mā runga ake i te rohe o te Patariana engari kāhore he pōma i taka mai. 1500 haora ko ngā tohu whakahau ka pānuitia, ā, i te 16oo haora, kei te kōkiri whakamua tonu anō mātou. 1740 kua pahure te kāhui i Trig 187, ā, i te tōnga o te rā ka takoto whakatā i te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Garet el Doma. Puta noa i te pō e kitea ana ngā muramura pō e 3 ki te 4 maero (5-6km) ki te raki o te wāhi whakatā.
- 20 Whiringa-a-nuku: Ka atatū, ka tīmata te neke ki te wāhi hīkoi, ā, ko te 12 maero (19 km) i haeretia i āhua nui atu i te wāhi kua hōmai, nā, ka hoki muri 1500 iari (1370m) te hokowhitu, raki-a-rāwhiti o Tohu 187. Ka tae mai ngā pūrongo kua pā atu Te Whare o Aotearoa ki ngā hoariri tata ki Sidi Omar, ā, i turakina ētahi waka tauā hoariri. Ko ētahi a o mātou rōpū rererangi ka rērere ki te takiwā o ngā hoariri i te hauauru. He pakanga waka tāuā kei mua i a mātou, engari ka noho te Hokowhitu i te rā nei i tēnei wāhi, kāhore hoki i hīkoi whakamua atu. Ko ngā marumaru tiaki rawa kua uhia. Ko ngā waka mau pū mīhini kei waho o te rohe Hokowhitu e huri haere ana, me ngā pū repo nunui atu o ngā hōia whakapā hei tautoko, ā, ko ngā kaitaki e huri haere ana i te pō.
- 21 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0530-0630 haora te whakaaranga. 1130 haora te hīkoi whakamua ā-rārangi whenua koraha i ngā whakahua tono mai a te Pirikeeti. Ko te Hokowhitu ka haere tahi me te 5 Pirikeeti GPHO, ko ētahi atu Patariana ka hoatu he mahi hei taki mā rātou. E 8 maero (13 km) mai i te `wāhi tīmatanga ka pahure i ētahi o ngā wehenga o te 4 Tihiwana Iniana me o rātou pū nunui, ko to mātou tohu haerenga e 20. 1405 haora, kua huri te hikoi ki te haerenga 10 tata nei. E toru ngā taipara i pahū i te taha o te rārangi matau o te hīkoi nei, engari kāhore tētahi i whara, ka pūhia atu e te Rōpū pūrepo o konei ētahi pāmu ki te takiwā o Sidi Omar. 1629 haora ka tū te rōpū hīkoi, kitea tata tonu atu a Bir el Hamarin. Kua tīmata te marangai kaha, engari kua tīmata anō te hīkoi. Kotahi maero (1.6 kiromita) i tua atu o Bir el Hamarin ka pahure i tētahi puna wai kua kī i te wai, a, i te 1630 haora ka whakatā poto i tētahi wāhi kua otaotatia e ngā taonga hoariri. Ko ngā hahunga i te whenua e tohu ana he pakanga waka tauā i konei i ngā haora i mua tata i tō mātou taenga mai. Pūranga ana i te wāhi ngā pouaka matā pūrepo, ngā kēna penehīni, wai hoki, he waka mau matā kua kainga e te ahi, me ngā anga matā .303. I taua takiwā nei i uru tuatahi ai te Hokowhitu ki te whenua tino repo, ā, tekau pea o mātou waka i wehe atu i te hīkoi i te hōhonu o te titinga paru. Kīhai i hono mai anō ki te Hokowhitu awatea rāno. Ko te wāhi i tū ai te Hokowhitu me te 5 Pirikeeti GPHO i te ahiahipō i Bir Bu Tabel.
- 22 Whiringa-ā-rangi: I te atatū ka neke anō te Hokowhitu ki te wāhi tino tata ki te 5 Pirikeeti GPHO me Bir Bu Tabel, ka keri i reira. Ko ngā kamupene C me D e hāngai ana te titiro ki te hauauru me te raki, ko B me A kei muri e āhua titiro nei ki te hauauru me te tonga. Kei waenga o te takiwā o te Hokowhitu e hora ana ngā waka, kua ūhia kahatia. Ko te kamupene A, kua keri porohita i a rātou i te tohu 206. i te tapawhā 50593824 hei tino tiaki mārika. He tini ngā mahi haereerenga i taua wāhi i te rā nei. Ko ngā tohu pakanga hoki kua mārama nei. Kua mutu te mahi a te Patariana 23 i ngā pō o 21/22 Whiringa-ā-rangi, ā, i te nuinga o te ata ka kite mātou i te rārangi o ngā waka tauā o Itaria, me ngā mauhere o Capuzzo Pā, e uru mai ana. 1600 haora, ka haere a Kānara Tuarua Dittmer me ētahi āpiha ki te tirotiro i te rohe i tua atu o Capuzzo Pā, ka tae ki Musaid ka titiro ki Sollum Barracks, i tohutia hei te whāinga tuatahi o te Hokowhitu i tēnei wāhanga pakanga. Na te Patariana 23 i pei te Kōhanga Itariana i Capuzzo, a, kua keri ki mua atu o te pā, i te huarahi ki Musaid, wāhi ana i te huarahi ki Bardia, Sollum me Halfaya. Ka mōhio te Rōpū tirotiro i ētahi o ngā Patariana 23, kāhore he hunga i Sollum Barracks, tino torutoru noa iho rānei. Kua pō te wā hokinga mai o te Rōpū tirotiro, ka mōhio kua whakatika rārangi rawa kē te hokowhitu mo tana mahi – te eke i a Sollum Barracks. Ko te tatau o te Hokowhitu i te wiki mutunga ki te 22 Whiringa-ā-rangi, waiho ngā āpiha, 685 hoia (tokowha i rapa atu). Me hiki ake kia 46 atu hoia, kia 7 atu apiha ka rite te tatau tika mo te Hokowhitu. Kua memeha kē te Hokowhitu kia 29 apiha, tokowhā i rapa mai.
- 23 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0000haora ka hikoi atu te Hokowhitu i runga anō i ngā tononga whakahaere, ko kamupene C me D i mua, ko B me A, i muri mai, ko HQ me B Eherona i te whiore. I puritia mo te wā poto i te haerenga e ngā whenua repo, engari ka tae atu ki te huarahi matua Capuzzo-Bardia hikoi tika tonu te Hokowhitu i ngā rārangi haere tae noa ki te wāhi tauranga pahi. 0230 haora kua tae ki Ridotta (pā) Capuzzo ka noho atu ko Eherona B. Ka haere tonu a Eherona A. Ko ēnei ko te waka haere o te Kaihautū Matua, ngā Kaihautū, ngā waka haere 8 cwt, ngā waka 3 tana kaimau hōia, me ngā waka mau pū miīhini, haere tonu atu ana ki Fort Musaid, te wāhi tauranga pahi. 0330 haora, kua tau iho te Hokowhitu, ka wehea he wāhanga waka mau pū mīhini he tialki i ngā tahataha o te Hokowhitu. Tirohia te ekenga o Sollum Barracks.
- 24 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0645 haora, kua pakū atu a mātou pūrepo ki Halfaya ka tau mai tā ngā hoariri ki tētahi wāhi o ngā Barracks. 915 haora, e toru Mauhere Itariana kua mauria mai e Kamupene D e puta whakapiri ana. He pū mīhini tā rātou i te taha raro o ngā Barracks e pupuhi hōta pahū ana. Tae ki te mutunga o te rā, he whakawhiti pakū noa iho te mahi. I ngā taha o te tauranga waka moana i te taha raro o Sollum kei te puriti ngā hoariri i ētahi whare me ngā matā pahū me ngā pū mīhini. Te tini – kotahi, e rua rānei rārangi. Kāhore he tangata i ngā whare e karapoti ana i te hōhipere, engari kei ngā riu i raro o Halfaya Pass, e kī ana i te waka pakanga takitini, e kitea ana ngā hoia e haereere ana. Ka tiakina rātou e a rātou pū pupuhi tawhiti. E toru e whā rānei a rātou pūrepo kei ngā pararahi tata ki te moana, ko ētahi atu, kei runga o te Hipa. He tono mai i te Pirikeeti kia tukuna atu ētahi atu hoariri mauhere, ka kōwhiritia he rōpū hei mahi i Lower Sollum – ko Tēneta Tiwha Bennett me tētahi rārangi o Kamupene B, me Tēnata Tuarua Ormsby me tētahi rārangi no Kamupene D. 2000 haora ka riro atu te rōpū nei, engari i mua atu i te taenga ki ngā wāhi tika, ka whiua kia hokimuri e ngā pupuhi taimaha mai i Halfaya, i tīmata pea i te 2350 haora. Tau tonu ngā hōta nui mo te kotahi haora, ko te waenga o taua puhipuhinga ko te huarahi ki Sollum me ngā whare e takahuri ana i te wāhi tirotiro atu o te Hokowhitu. Tokorua ngā hoia i whara.
- 25 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0645 haora, he puhipuhinga anō mai i te takiwā o Halfaya, puta noa i taua rā. Kāhore i noho puku a mātou pūrepo, ka pūhia atu ki ngā whare i te tauranga waka, tau tika ana ki te whare ware. 1500 haora ka tonoa a Kamupene B ki te tautoko i te mahi whakakapi i te āputa i waenga i te rārangi o te Hokowhitu me te Patariana 23 i Fort Musaid, ka waiho hei te Kamupene D hei whakakī i te wahanga i whakarerea nei e B. I te tōnga o te rā ka tukuna mai anō he puhipuhi taimaha mai i Halfaya ki te rohe o Kamupene A me C. He mea pai tata ki te 10% o ngā hōta a ngā hoariri he mea koretake, inā rā, ka nui atu ngā hunga ka whara.
- 26 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0700 haora ka pūrepotia e mātou a Lower Sollum i te Tauranga Waka (Pier Point) mo te hāwhe haora. Tirohia te whakaahua. 0730 haora ka kitea atu te paoa me te puehu a te pūrepo taimaha i Halfaya Pass, kei te pūrepotia reira e tētahi o a mātou rōpū. Ka tīmata te 3 inihi mōta a te Hokowhitu ki te pupuhi i te takiwā o te tauranga waka, ko te hunga pū mīhini o Kamupene C ka tuku matā pahūnga atu ki Beacon Point me te Tauranga Waka. Koina rawa hoki ka tukuna mai ngā pāmu mai i Halfaya ki te rohe o Kamupene C. Pēnā tonu pau noa te rā, ka honoa atu ki te hau tino makariri e karawhiu nei i te rohe, ka mōrikarika te āhua o te rangi. I te ahiahi, i te tōnga, ka tae mai te pūrongo a Kamupene A he nekehanga waka kai i Halfaya Pass, mai hoki i te Wāhi Tirohanga o te Hokowhitu, i te 16.10 haora, e rua waka ka kitea e neke ake ana i te huarahi o te Pass (Whakawhitinga). 1620 haora ka rangona ngā matā raiwhara i te takiwa o Kamupene C, tekau meneti i muri mai ka peia mātou kia whakarere i te Wāhi Tirohanga e te pahūtanga matā takitini whakaharahara. Mai i te rohe o Kamupene C, ka hoki ake te kōkiri pakanga, pakō ana ki te whare i te kāhiwi i mua o ngā Barracks, kei reira nei te Wāhi Tirohanga. Ka pūrepotia hoki a Kamupene A, ka pōuri rawa kātahi nei ka mutu. Ko ngā pūrongo o muri mai i whakatau he rārangi hoariri kei te whakarere atu i Halfaya (Point 207) atu i Fort Musaid. Tau tahi mai hoki ki te pūrongo a Kamupene B i te rā i muri mai, i te 1600 haora i te ahiahi nei i kite te Patariana 23 i te rārangi hoariri e whakatumatuma mai ana. He atāahua, engari kāhore he patanga, te whawhai atu a Kamupene B me ngā 3 inihi mōtā a Patariana 23 i te taha matau. Tirohia ngā tuhinga mo Kamupene B me te kōkiri waka tauā tuatahi. Ka hoatu e Kāpene Roera tana whakamīharo nui me tana whakawhetai ki te katoa o ngā hōia i raro i tana maru mo te manawanui me te aukaha i roto i taua wā uaua. I taua pō nei, i Sollum Barracks, ka mahia e te Kaihautū tautoko e Kāpene Tiwi Love kia kaha atu te pai i mua, e hāngai atu ana ki Fort Musaid.
- 27 Whiringa-ā-rangi: Ko aua whakawhitiwhiti pūrepo anō i te roanga o te rā. E rua ngā mauhere Tiamana i taria mai, i mau i a Kamupene D. E kauhoe ana i waho o Biv el Quattra, 500 iari (460m) i te raki o Beacon Point. He wāhi pū mīhini i tāia i taua wāhi, ka mauria mai he pūrepo 77mm, me ngā hōta, i tōia mai i reira ka mauria ki muri o Kamupene A i te taha matau. Ko ngā nekehanga hunga kei Lower Sollum anake, i te rohe o te tauranga waka. Tokoono pea tāngata e haere ana mai itētahi whare ki tētahi. 1500 Haora B Echelon i Fort Musaid i kite anō nei he rārangi waka Patariana hōia e haere mai ana i Bardia. Tēneta Dan Urlich, te tumuaki o te Kamupene Whakahaere me te kaihautu o B Echelon, ka whakatika tonu ki te tūtaki i te hunga pakanga. Engari, kei te tautokona te rārangi e haere mai nei e ngā waka tauā, me ngā hoia whai pāmu mōtā. Ko te parekura ki a B Echelon, ahakoa i kaha te pakanga atu kahore nei he kaitautokoi waho atu i SA, ka whakahauraro. Kotahi noa iho te āhua pakanga, inā ka whiua atu e ngā waka tauā ngā pōma rapa ki roto i ngā rua pāpaku nei a ngā toenga kaiwawao. I puta ētahi i roto i te mura o te ahi, engari i mua atu i te pōnga, kua raru te katoa a o ngā kaiwhawhai i te rārangi Tiamana. Ko ngā mauhere e 43 no ngā wāhanga katoa, me TēnetaTuarua Ted Pohio, ngā tāngata pūkenga, ngā kai taraiwa waka, me ētahi o te Patariana 23. 2000 haora, ka waihotia ngā mauhere i te wāhi e 5-6 maero (8-10 kiromita) mai i Capuzzo. I whakarērea rātou e ngā Tiamana. Neke atu i te 40 o rātou, ngā Tiamana, i mate. Ko o tātou, tokorima o ngā hōia i mate. Ko Tēneta Urlich i whara, me ngā 2 atu. I roto i te hunga i mate ko Haihana L. Wilson, ko te haihana tiaki pū o tēnei ope mai i te wā i Papaioea.
- 28 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0630 haora iti nei e neke ana i Lower Sollum. 1040 haora, ngā pūrepo e pupuhi ana Nohoanga o Kamupene C me D mo te hāwhe haora, kāhore i whara tētahi. 1209 haora ka puhipuhi anō ngā hoariri mo te hāwhe haora. 1410-1510 haora, kua tīmata anō te puhipuhi. 1520 haora ngā pāmu pahū kaha i runga o Halfaya. 1600 haroa Paratūnu 18 o Kamupene D, ko Tēneta Tuarua Matehaere te tumuaki o te ope, ka huaki ki Beacon Point, ko te wāhi he RAP kei raro i te whenua i te rekereke o te kūrae. Ka tautokona e te 3 inihi mōtā me ngā pūrepo, tīmata atu te huaki i te waea haere tika ana ki te pararahi i te raki o te hurihanga o te huarahi. Ka pāhitia mai e ngā pūrepo kaha mai i Halfaya me ngā pū mīhini o te Tauranga moana. Kāhore he hoariri i Beacon Point, ka waiho tētahi rārangi o 18 Paratūnu ki reira pupupuri ai, ka hoki whakamuri te paratūnu ki te tīmatanga i raro i te kahu o te pouri, I kitea i tēnei huakitanga, ka whakamahia ngā rama e te hoariri hei tīmatanga, hei whakamutu i te papā pupuhitanga mai i Halfaya. Kāhore he mate. Ko te kāhui waka pū mīhini o te Hokowhitu i raro i a Tēnaeta rua Jack Reedy, kei te mahi i te raki o ngā Barracks, ka uru atu i te waea o te tonga o Bardia, ka ākina e tētahi kāhui Itariana. Ka mauheretia taua kāhui: kotahi Haihana e 9 hōia no te Gruppo Mitraglieri Cavalleria 4. Ko te Haihana – hōia nama 53476 – te ingoa Violante Italian – i te wā i uiuia ai, i kī :”He hunga kāinga au no Genoa. I haere mai au ki te pakanga mai i Itari ki Tripoli, ā, ki Bardia. Kei Bardia taku ope e noho ana. I mahue atu a Bardia i te 1300 haora ki te tirotiro i te rohe o Sollum kia kitea mehemea kei te puritia tonu e ngā Itariana. Ia pō, mai i te pānui rongo o Itari, tae mai ki tērā pō, e whakaatu mai ana kei roto tonu a Sollum me Sidi Omar i o mātouringaringa. Kotahi Breda, kotahi pītara me ngā pū kei a mātou. O mātou mate – kotahi hoia i mate.” Ko a mātou mahi i te rā nei me ngā rā i mua tata atu ki te whakapā atu ki te Wāhi o te Pirikeeti kāhore he patanga. Ko te pūrongo mutunga mai i Sidi Azeiz. Ko ētahi pūrongo atu e mea mai ana kua tapahia te huarahi kai, a, kia kohikohia e mātou ngā kai katoa kei ngā Whare Barracks. Harakoa pai itemea he maha ngā momo kai kua kitea i te toa QM o ngā Itariana, e toru kawenga waka o ngā pihikete pakeke, tini kai, tini mīti, kafe me ngā pēke makarone i mauria ki te QM toa o te Hokowhitu i te pō. He nui hoki te inu ārani me ngā kehi wai paeroa. He wai pai i kitea i mua atu o te taha matau o Kamupene A, engari, rite p u nei ki ngā momo kai, kia pouri rāno ka taea te tiki. Ko ngā haereere i te wā mārama ka pāhitia e ngā pūrepo o Halfaya.
- 29 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0630 haora tokoono ngā tāngata i kitea e haereere ana i te tauranga moana me Lower Sollum. 0745 haora ka rangona te haruru taimaha i Halfaya Pass. 0825 haora kua puta ake he mea pēnei i te waka ruku wai e haere tata atu ana ki te tauranga. Ka tīmata te pupuhi atu a te rōpū pū mīhini me tētahi 3 inihi mōtā, ka hoki whakamuri, ka whakangaro atu ki te huarahi ki Bardia. Ka tīmata te pakū mai o ngā pūrepo i Halfaya ki te rohe o Kamupene C mo te 15 meneti. Kāhore he whara. Ko te hua mo te aki i a Beacon Point, inanahi ka haere ngā hunga o Kamupene C ki te kaukau i Biri el Quattara. Ka hoki mai me te mauhere Tiamana e huna ana i tētahi ana. Ka kitea hoki e toru taraka, me ētahi atu kua whakarērea i te huarahi ki te tauranga. Ko ēnei take e here ana i te whakapae ko ngā ō e tae mai ana, ka mauria mai e ngā waka ruku moana ki hea rānei o te takiwā nei. 1430 haora. Kamupene D, kotahi rārangi e ngaro ana, kua kohikohia nei ngā maina Itariana i te Barracks, ka whakatakotoria he rārangi maina e waho o o rātou pou wehenga e hāngai ana ki te hauauru, i waenga i a rātou me te pourewa paparerenga. E rua ngā āputa i tohungia e ngā tahā rino maroke hei haerenga waka, ko te papawhenua ka tohungia e ngā taramu penehīni. Ko Kamupene B, i hoki mai i Fort Musaid, i te whakaokiokitanga e te Patariana 22 inanahi, kua keri i a rātou ki te taha matau o Kamupene D. Kua māhaki a Lower Sollum, engari waiho ra ngā puhipuhinga mai i Hakfaya kua taunga hoki, kei te rangimārie te katoa. Ko te kaha o te Hokowhitu mo te wiki ka mutu i te 29 Whiringa-ā-rangi, 684 hoia (me ngā tokowhā rapa). E 47 nokoihi, e 7 ngā apiha hei whakahoki i te Hokowhitu ki tōna tatau tika. Kua memeha te Hokowhitu ki te 29 apiha, tokowhā he rapa.
- 30 Whiringa-ā-rangi: 0745 haora, ka puhipuhia mai te rohe o Kamupene C e ngā pūrepo, he iti nei i tau ki roto i ngā nohoanga. Ka hoki tētahi waka ki Halfaya Pass atu i Lower Sollum. Ko te Whare Tiaki (HQ) or Pirikeeti 5 kua whakahoutia i te whakapae inaianei kua mauherehere kē te Whare Tiaki o Pirikeeti 5 i ngā hoariri. Kānara Tuarua Andrews, VC, kua tohungia hei Kaihautū noa o te Pirikeeti. Ko Tēneta Rua Awatere, te Apiha Punenga o te Hokowhitu, i haere tapuwaetia hei tumuaki mo te Rōpū Punenga o te Pirikēti HQ. Ka whakarērea e mātou tēnei takiwā, e ka tae mai ngā Buffs, he Rehimeneta o te Tihiwana Iniana 4. Ko te wawao o te Patariana kua whakakahatia atu i te whakataunga e toru o ngā 75mm pūrepo Wīwī ki te rohe o Kamupene D. I tōia ake i te riuroa i Lower Sollum me ōna kariri. Ko ngā rama anake i māpura mai i tēnei pō i te rangi o te tonga-mā-hauauru me te rangi hauauru, ka tāea te kī kua kati te marama o Whiringa-ā-rangi, kāhore nei he raruraru atu. Tirohia tā Kāpene Rangi Roera tuhinga o Whiringa-ā-nuku 1941.


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Whārangi 1: Haurongo
Te Ātahīkoia, Mohi
?–1928
Nō Ngāti Kahungunu; he kaiārahi, he kaitōrangapū, he tumu kōrero
I tuhia tēnei haurongo e Angela Ballara, ā, i tāngia tuatahitia ki Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau i te 1993. He mea whakamāori nā Ngā Tangata Taumata Rau.
I whānau pea a Mohi Te Ātahīkoia ki Waimārama i Te Matau-a-Māui (Hawke's Bay) i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1840. Ko tōna whaea ko Maata Kōtakitaki, he tamāhine nā te rangatira o Ngāti Whakaiti, nā Tūāhu rāua ko tana wahine, ko Meretuhirangi. I heke iho tōna tipuna a Whakaiti i a Kahungunu, i a Te Aomatarahi o Ngāi Tahu rāua ko Ngāti Ira, me ngā iwi nō mua kē atu i tahuna ai ā rātou ahi ki roto o Te Matau-a-Māui. Ko ngā rohe whenua o ngā hapū matua o Mohi, arā, o Ngāti Whakaiti rāua ko Ngāti Kautere kei te takiwā o Waimārama. I te wā i whānau ia, ko Tiakitai o Ngāti Kurukuru te rangatira nui. He iwi Pākehā nei i Rangiika e taki noho ana ki te tonga o Te Kauae-o-Māui (Cape Kidnappers), he hopu tohorā te mahi. I raro hoki rātou i a Tiakitai e whakaruru ana. E kīia ana he Pōtikī te pāpā o Mohi, he tangata whaiwhai tohorā, ā, ki ngā whakapapa, ko Kupa te īngoa.
I a ia e tino tamariki tonu ana nā Tiakitai a Mohi i whāngai ā mate noa rāua ko tana pāpā ake i te tau 1847. Ka riro a Mohi i tana pāpā tūranga whānau, i a Pāora Whatuira rāua ko tana wahine, ko Kāterina Morurangi o Ngāti Hikawera, o Te Wairarapa. He tungāne a Pāora nō te whaea ake o Mohi, arā, nō Maata. Ka whāngaitia ki Waimārama. I te tau 1849, he tokomaha ngā tāngata o Waimārama i iriiria e te mihingare, e Te Koreneho (William Colenso). Ākuni pea ko Mohi tētahi. I te wā anō i a ia e taiohi ana nā tana tipuna, nā Tūāhu a ia i ako ki ngā tikanga puri me ngā kōrero tīpuna a tōna iwi. I te matenga o Tiakitai ka noho ko Tūāhu te rangatira. Ko te whakaaro o Mohi ā tōna wā te tū ai ko ia tana whakakapi ēngari nō te hokinga mai o Te Teira Tiakitai, te tama a Tiakitai, i Tūranganui-a-Rua (Poverty Bay) i Āperira o te tau 1850, ka kōrerotia atu a ia e Tūāhu kia noho i te tūranga o tōna pāpā nō te mea e tino tamariki tonu ana hoki a Mohi. Koinei te take i noho rīriri ai rāua ko Te Teira ā mate noa.
I te tau 1858 ka haria a Mohi e ōna mātua whāngai ki Ngā-waka-a-Kupe i te taha whakarua o Wairarapa moana. Ka hangaia he whare ki Uweroa, ka toru tau ki reira ka hoki ki Waimārama. Nō te takiwā ki 1860, ka moe a Mohi i a Ema Te Owha, he tamāhine nā Eru Kaimokemoke. Ko te mātāmua o ā rāua tamariki ko Pita Te Atua Te Ātahīkoia Mohi. Tokorima atu anō ngā tamariki o muri iho i a Pita. Nō muri mai ka moe anō a Mohi i a Pukepuke Tangiora o Ngāti Te Mihiroa. Kotahi tā rāua tamaiti, ko Te Ākonga. He wā kua noho a Mohi me tana wahine tuatahi ki tō rāua whare kei te tuapuke i Waipuka (Ocean Beach) i te raki o Waimārama, he wā kua noho me te wahine tuarua i Pakipaki. Nō te tau 1924 ka mate a Ema; nō te 1936 ka mate a Tangiora.
I te tau 1868 me te tau o muri iho, ka uru atu a Mohi ki ngā taua o Ngāti Kahungunu e whaiwhai ana rā i a Te Kooti i Te Urewera me Taupō. I roto ia i te pakanga i Te Pōrere i te 4 o Oketopa o te tau 1869. I reira ka kōkiritia e tō rātou tokoiti te pā, tokorua ngā wāhine i mau i a ia.
Nō te taenga tuatahitanga ki te Kōti Whenua Māori o te kēhi mō ngā poraka whenua o Waimārama, o Ōkaihau me Waipuka i te tau 1868, kitea ake ana ko Mohi tētahi o ngā kaihoatu whenua, ā, ko tōna whaea tētahi i runga i ngā rārangi īngoa e whai pānga ana ki Waimārama. Ēngari nō te tau 1884, ka puta te hiahia o Te Teira Tiakitai ki te roherohe i ngā poraka i runga i tōna mana anō. Ka whakatakotoria e Mohi te mana noho o ōna tīpuna i Waimārama i te taha o ngā tīpuna o Te Teira, ka rere hoki tana whakaputa i a Tūāhu hei rangatira ōrite te mana ki tō Tiakitai. Whakaaetia ana tētahi wāhanga ake o te take a Mohi mā, ka whakawhiwhia tōna iwi ki ētahi whenua i roto i ngā poraka o Waimārama me Waipuka. Nā ngā raruraru e pā ana ki a ia i roto i te Kōti Whenua Māori, ka nui kē atu te uru haere ōna ki ngā kūraruraru tōrangapū, whenua hoki o te wā. I haere ia i te taha o Hēnare Matua ki Whanganui i te tau 1874. I reira ka kōrero a Hēnare kia whakamutua te rīhi me te hoko whenua, ā, kia nekehia atu te tokomaha o ngā mema Māori i roto i te Pāremata. Nō te hokinga mai ka haere a Mohi ki te torotoro i ngā rangatira o Ngāti Hikawera, i a Wī Hikawera rāua ko Hāmuera Tamahau Mahupuku i Te Wairarapa. Nō te tau 1875 rā anō i hoki ai a ia ki Waimārama.
Ka huri ki te tau 1891, ka noho heamana ia mō te Komiti Māori o Heretaunga. I whaikupu ia ki te Kōmihana mō ngā Ture Whenua Māori i Waipāwa i taua tau; ka whakamāramatia e ia ngā hē e pā ana ki ō rātou whenua kua rīhitia e te Pākehā. I te tau 1906 ka rere tana tono ki te pirimia, ki a Te Hētana (Richard Seddon), kia rāhuitia a Waimārama hei whenua oranga mō te hunga kāinga. Nō te tau o muri mai, ka tirohia ngā rīhi e te Kōmihana Whenua Māori a Rāpata Taute (Robert Stout) rāua ko Apirana Ngata. Ka kī atu a Mohi kāore ia e hiahia ki te hoko i ōna pānga.
Nō te tau 1892, te marama o Āperira, ka uru a Mohi ki ngā whakahaere a te Kotahitanga e whakamātau rā ki te whakatū pāremata Māori mana motuhake. Nō taua wā anō i whakaarahia te tāhū o taua kaupapa i Pēwhairangi (Bay of Islands), ka noho ko ia tētahi o ō rātou kaihautū. Riro anō ko ia hei takawaenga, hei waha kōrero mō rātou, ā, kitea ana tōna kaha ki te taupatupatu. Nō te hui a te Kotahitanga i Waipatu i te tau 1893, kitea ana tōna pukumahi. Ko ia te 'pīka', arā, te tumuaki kōrero o te Rūnanga Nui (te whare o raro) o taua Pāremata mō tētahi wā, ā, nā te pirimia tonu, nā Hāmiora Mangakāhia ia i tautapa mō te tūranga heamana. Pōti kētia ana ko Te Keepa Te Rangi-pūawhe. Ka heke iho a Mohi i tana tūranga pīka i runga i te hiahia kia wātea ia ki te whakaputa i ōna whakaaro, ahakoa anō ngā kī atu kia noho tonu.
I te tau 1897 ko ia tētahi o ngā rangatira o te Kotahitanga i haere i te taha o Tamahau Mahupuku ki Pōneke (Wellington) ki te kōrero ki a Te Hētana mō tētahi pitihana ki a Kuini Wikitōria e tono ana kia rāhuitia ngā toenga whenua Māori, ā, kia kore rawa e taea te wāhi, te hoko rānei. Ko te whakautu a Te Hētana, me whakatū he poari whenua Māori. Nō muri mai ka whakahēngia e Mohi te Pire Whakatautau, Whakahaere hoki i ngā Whenua Māori (Native Lands Settlement and Administration Bill) 1898, a Te Hētana. I taua tau anō ka tū ia ki mua i te Komiti mō ngā Mea Māori (Native Affairs Committee). I reira ka whakahuatia e ia te Tiriti o Waitangi, ka kī 20,000 ngā Māori e whakahē ana i te pire a Te Hētana, ā, ka tono kia riro mā ngā Māori anō e whakatau ngā take rīhi i ngā toenga whenua.
I tū te huinga tuawaru o te Pāremata Māori ki Waitangi i Pēwhairangi i te tau 1899. Ka tohua ko Mohi tētahi o ngā kaiwhakahaere tokowhā hei huri i te motu tono āwhina anō i te iwi. Nō taua tau anō ka whakataetae ia hei Mema mō Te Tai Rāwhiti, ā, tauwhawhai ana rāua ko Wī Pere mō te tūnga nei. Kāore i taea e ia. Nō te tau 1900 ka māmā ake tana titiro me tana whakaae ko te Ture Whakahaere Whenua Māori (Māori Lands Administration Act) me te Ture Kaunihera Māori i whakamanatia i runga i ngā kōkiritanga o te pire a Te Hētana i te tau 1898, he whakatau pai mō te āhua ki ngā tono a te iwi Māori kia riro mā rātou anō ō rātou whenua e whakahaere.
I te matenga o Hēnare Tomoana i te tau 1904, ka noho ko ia hei rangatira aporei mō Ngāti Kahungunu. Riro ana nāna i whakahaere te take whakahoki mai i te taitara o Te Whanganui-a-Orotū, arā, te muriwai me te aka o Ahuriri (Napier), me te whenua rāhui o Puketitiri, ki a Ngāti Kahungunu. I te tau 1918 ka whaikupu ia ki te Komiti mō ngā Mea Māori; nō te tau o muri mai, ka takoto tana pitihana ki te kāwanatanga. Ko te hua, ka whakatūria he kōmihana uiui i te tau 1920. Ahakoa kāore i tutuki tana tono, i whakaarahia anō i ngā tau 1945, 1948 me te tau 1988.
Nā Mohi i whakaemi ngā whakapapa katoa o ōna iwi o Waimārama, ka roa, ka tīmata ki te kohikohi i ō Ngāti Kahungunu e noho ana i Te Matau-a-Māui me tua atu. Ka piki tōna rongo whakaemi kōrero o nehe, ā, nō te marama o Hūrae o te tau 1907 ka tonoa mai tana pukapuka e te komiti o Tānenui-a-Rangi; he komiti tēnei nō ngā kaumātua o Te Wairarapa, ā, i whakatūria hei kohikohi i ngā kōrero o nehe me ngā whakapapa o Ngāti Kahungunu. Ka nui kē ngā kōrero i oti i a Mohi te tuhi mō Waimārama puta atu ki Te Matau-a-Māui. 'Ko tēnei kōrero nō Hawaiki rānoa' te īngoa o taua pukapuka. I tātakitia mai ngā kōrero i Hawaiki, ka whai haere i te ara o Tākitimu, ka heke iho ki ngā tahawhenuatanga o Tamatea rāua ko Kahungunu, ā, ka taka iho ki ngā wehewehenga mai o ngā uri o Kahungunu ki Te Matau-a-Māui mai i Tūranganui-a-Rua. Ka kōrerotia e ia ngā hēmanawatanga i waenganui i ngā iwi o Tākitimu me te tangata whenua, ngā tatau pounamu i pai ai te noho tahi, tae noa ki ngā pakanga i waenganui i a Ngāti Te Whatuiāpiti rāua ko Ngāti Kahungunu i korara ai ngā uri ki Te Wairarapa me kō atu. Haere tonu āna kōrero, ka mutu i te wā i uru atu ai ia ki ngā pakanga ki a Te Kooti.
I mate a Mohi Te Ātahīkoia ki Pakipaki i te 30 o Hune i te tau 1928. I tāpukena ki Waimārama. Kei runga i tōna rua ēnei kōrero, 'He kaiārahi nō te iwi'.

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text:
Ko tā te kaitono Pāti Māori o te rohe o Tāmaki Makaurau a Shane Taurima, i runga i ngā tatauranga o te wā, e kore Te Rōpū Reipa e tūtuki i a rātou kaupapa here rua tekau miriona tāra mo ngā kāinga Māori.
Ko ngā Māori tekau mā whā mano e noho kāinga kore ana me ngā uri rua mano rima rau e tatari tonu ana kia whai whare kaporeihana e toutou ana i te manawawera i a Kelvin Davis.
Ko tāna, kua taka ngā tatauranga mau whare o te Māori i ēnei tau toru tekau, ā, e rua tekau miriona tāra te tohanga a Reipa mā ngā rōpu āwhina. Ko tā te kaiwhakataetae Pāti Māori mō Tāmaki Makaurau, kei runga te kōrero, kei raro te rahurahu.
Ko tā Shane Taurima, "E kore e tūtuki i a rātou nō te mea e mea ana ngā tatauranga o te wā, kei raro rātou e pūtu ana, nō reira me pēhea e taea ai rātou tēnei kaupapa te whakatinana mēnā kāore rātou e whai wāhi ki roto i te kāwanatanga ā kō ake nei."
Ko tā Reipa, ka rapu kāinga tō rātou kāwanatanga mō te rua tekau mano tāngata Māori. E ai ki a Shane Taurima, i tā rātou whakahē i te tono a Ngāti Pāoa kia whakatū i ngā whare toru rau ki Te Tau Oma, tērā whakahorihori tērā.
"He aha tā rātou mahi i tērā wiki, arā ko te aukati atu i a Ngāti Pāoa ki te whakatū i ētahi kāinga i ētahi whare mō ā rātou uri." – Shane Taurima.
E ai ki te reo muna ka puta ngā kaupapa here kāinga Māori a te Pāti Māori hei ngā wiki e rua e haere ake nei.


text:
Grand Finale SNR Haka Perform Kaihaka - 2021 Haka Ngahau ā-Rohe
Tūtohu Ahurei. Ngā hua 1 - 10 o te 98 mō
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text:
Ko te kakahu a Wanzhanxing ko te kaiwhakanao tino pai rawa atu, ka aro nui matou ki nga kakahu o te kahu, te whakakao i nga mahi maori, pepa pepa me nga taonga o te maara. Kei roto i a maatau hua te whakakakara kakahu kakahu, ahua shapewear thong, mana whakahaere, mana hiko, papa hakinakina, hakinakina hakinakina me nga taakaro hākinakina. Hei taapiri, ka taea e tatou te whakarato ODM& ratonga OEM.
Hoahoa Ratonga / 7-Day Profing / Hua Tere-Rakau / Raupapa Whakawhiwhinga / Raupapanga Motuhake / Moko Moko Moko / Whakauru Tere / Ropu Whakawhitiwhiti
Wanzhanxing Exarel Co. Ltd. Ko te wheketere tohu BSCI. Ka whakaratohia e matou o maatau kaihoko me te punaha papaa-a-roto, nga mahi maori mo te tima me te hope me te hope o nga taonga a te ao-a-kura. Ka whakaratohia e matou nga ratonga hoahoa me te taatai kia rite ki te tono a te kaihoko me te roopu whakawhitiwhiti korero ngaio.
Ko te hua i mahia e matou ko te whakamarumaru katoa o te taiao.
Ka taea e tatou te mahi 7-ra Whakaari Tere me te Moko Moko Moko.
Kei te rapu koe mo te kaiwhakanao ahua pai rawa atu? I konei ko matou, tuku mai ki a maatau imeera, whaapp me te tangata mai i a maatau roopu ka hoki mai ki a koe i roto i nga haora 12.
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Wheketere whakaotinga
He tohu BCI te tohu a te wheketere. Ko te Yarn he tiwhikete OEKO-TEX.
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Rōpū ngaio
Ka hangaia e te roopu ngaio nga hua tinana tinana me te pai me te whakarite i nga waitohu whaiaro mo nga kaihoko.
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Miihini seamless i roto i nga rahi maha
Ko te awheawhe koreutu me te 12 inihi - 19 inihi o Santoni Miihini. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa i nga rahi me nga hua rahi.
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Te tuku tere
Te kaha o te whakapakari me te tuku tere.
Neke atu i te tekau nga tau o te wheako ki nga wheketere Kaweake.
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2004+Whakaritenga Kamupene
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300+Nga kaimahi kamupene
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13500+Rohe wheketere
Wanzhanxing Exarel Co. Ltd. He kaiwhakanao kakahu huatau ngaio, e hipoki ana i tetahi waahanga o te 13,500 mita tapawha, me te kaha o te whakatipu me te tuku tika. Kua whakaratohia e matou a OEM&Ko nga ratonga odm ki nga kaihoko mai i te ao katoa, USA, UK, CA, AU, DE me KR, ECT.
Ka tohe te wheketere mo te kaupapa o te tiakitanga koiora me te taiao i te wa e whakamahi ana i te hangarau matatau hei whakarato ratonga mo to waitohu:
1. He ropu hoahoa matua i whakatapua, e whakarato ana i te hoahoa tinana tinana o te whare tinana me te tohu 7-ra.
2. Te awheawhe maamaa mohio, me te 12 inihi -19 inihi miihini Santoni i kawemai mai i Itari.
3. Mahi tahi me te waitohu Nilit, he Oko-tex100 Kaiwhakarato Yarn kua whakamanahia.
4. Te waikano o te taiao me te waiariki me te waikano.
5. Rite Rite Ko to ratonga waitohu ko te waitohu, te kohi, te waitohu tohu, te ect.
6. Ko te roopu Ratonga Kaihoko ngaio e whakarato ana i te ratonga whaihua.
He kaiwhakanao hangai ngaio ngaio. "Ko te whakahoutanga, te ngawari, te pono" ko te Teneti o te kamupene o te kamupene me te ahurea umanga.
Ka tatari matou ki te mahi tahi me koe.
Ko nga mea hou mo koe nga ahuatanga hou o te seamless seamless i roto i a koe i roto i te punaha tinana / spelesale sitesale soneswear / ritenga takutai.
Mena he nui ake nga patai, tuhia mai ki a maatau


text:
I te marama o Hanuere 2020, Instagram tata ki te piriona nga kaiwhakamahi marama ia. Haere mai Hanuere 2021, ko tera nama ka piki ake nga tohu me tenei piki tere o nga kaiwhakamahi Instagram ka whakaatu noa kua tae mai te kaupapa. I tenei ra, ko te Instagram tetahi miihini mahi moni nui ma nga umanga me nga kaiwhakawhiwhi pahoaho, no reira he nui ake i te papa papaho pāpori. I tetahi atu, he mahi tonu mo te nuinga. Ko nga waitohu whai mana me nga kaiwhakawhiwhi papaho pāpori e miriona miriona mo ia pou, na he aha koe ka mahue ai? I mua i to tiimata ki te mahi moni mai i Instagram, me whakapau kaha koe ki te whakato i to ahua i runga i te papa. He ruarua nga waahanga e whakaatu ana i te tere me te nui o te moni e puta mai i roto i te Instagram. Kei roto ko wai koe, ko nga uara e tohua ana e to tohu, he aha taau e tuku atu ai, me e hia nga tangata e whirinaki ana ki a koe ka huri ki a koe mo nga rongoā. Ko te whakarite i te tuakiri o to waitohu me te whakarite i te kounga o nga hua me te ratonga ranei hei kawenga nui maau. Engari, kei reira nga huarahi hei whakanui ake i te maha o nga akonga. Ko nga whiringa hei whai kau i nga akonga Instagram koreutu me nga utu rereke ka taea te awhina i o kaiwhakataetae. Ina koa ko te toro atu ki o hunga whakarongo me te whai whakaaro pumau. I tenei panui, ka aata tiro ake me pehea te tini o nga akonga Insta e mahi miharo ai maau. Na, kaore ano kia korerohia, kia uru taatau ki roto!
Nga painga o te maha o nga akonga i Instagram
I runga i te Instagram, ko te whakapau kaha te tikanga ko te moni te mutunga. Heoi, ka tae atu koe ki reira ka nui atu nga akonga Instagram. Anei etahi painga whakamiharo ka tiimata koe ki te kite i te wa e piki haere ana te tatauranga o nga akonga.
- He maha nga kaimau mo o hua: Ko nga mea e tukuna ana e koe kaore e nui te tangi engari ka tae atu ki te tini o nga tangata i roto i to hunga whakarongo. Ma te maha o nga akonga, ka whai koe i te tipu me te tipu o te hunga kaore e wehewehe i o korero engari me hoko o hua. Ko etahi o nga kohinga Instagram tino pai rawa atu ko te haerere me te tuuruhi, ataahua, hauora me te oranga tinana, ahua, tiitua, noho, pakihi, kai, whakaahua, me nga puoro. Tangohia hei tauira hei Jane Selter. Neke atu i te 12 miriona nga akonga Instagram, ko te tauira haakinakina he tangata rongonui i runga i te Instagram mo te whakatairanga i te korikori, te hauora, me te oranga katoa. Ko Jane te tino tauira o te tangata e ngakaunui ana ki tetahi mea (ki a ia, ko te korikori). Kei te whakamahia e ia tana wa ki te tohatoha atu ki nga taangata whakaaro puta noa i te ao. He uaua ki te whakaaro ko tetahi o nga tauira rongonui rongonui o Instagram i tukinohia i runga i nga ahua. I tenei ra, kua whiwhi a Selter i nga moni mai i ana hotaka whakapakari tinana tae atu ki a Instagram, i reira tonu ia e taapiri atu ana ki ana akonga i ia ra kua hipa.
- Ka whakaatuhia pea e koe ki te whaarangi Tirohanga a Insta: Ka whai ingoa koe ki to waahi ka whai kiko-e whai ake nei koe, ka puta pea to pou ki te whaarangi Tirohanga a Instagram. Kei te whakamahia e matou te kupu 'tika-rawaka' na te mea kaore he ture pakeke-me te tere mo te maha o nga kaitautoko me whakaatu i runga i te Tirotiro Instagram. I whakahoutia te wharangi Tirohanga a Instagram i Mei Mei, a inaianei, he ahua pae whakatere ka taea e nga kaiwhakamahi te kowhiri i nga momo kaupapa e hiahia ana ratou ki te tiro. Ko nga whiringa kei roto ko te IGTV, koinei te papa ake a Insta mo te matakitaki i nga riipene ataata roa (kotahi meneti-meneti te roa), me te Toa - te papa hokohoko Instagram. I te taha o te IGTV me te Toa, ka taea hoki e nga kaiwhakamahi te kowhiri i nga waahanga kaupapa ki te tiro i nga korero mai i nga waahanga e hiahia ana ratou. Hei tauira, mena ko te kaute Instagram anake mo te kai, ka whakaatuhia pea koe ki te whaarangi Tirohia o te kaiwhakamahi e rapu kai ana- ihirangi whai kiko. Ki te whakaatuhia i runga i te Tirotiro Instagram, ka hono atu to ara ki nga kaiwhakamahi kaore pea i mohio he oranga koe, he aha hoki taau e tuku ai. Ka taea e Instagram te hoko tohu i runga i te Tirotiro. Ahakoa kaore i whakaatuhia nga panui i hokona i roto i te whangao torotoro, ka taea e raatau te tohu ake kia kitea to tohu.
- Whakanuia te hokohoko o te paetukutuku: Mena te nuinga o to waitohu mai i tana paetukutuku mana, me whakamahi e koe te Instagram hei kaupapa hei hokohoko i to paetukutuku. Ka kitea e koe he maha o nga tuhinga panui me nga tuhinga i runga i te ipurangi e tohu ana kia aata whai. Kei roto hoki ko te taapiri i te hono ki to paetukutuku pakihi ki roto i to koiora a Instagram tae atu ki o whakaahua me nga riipene ataata kua whakairihia. Heoi, ki te kore e ranea a muimui, kaore koe e tatari kia waiho a Instagram hei kaupapa hei hono i to paetukutuku me to hunga e whaaia ana. Mena kei te uaua koe ki te kohikohi i nga akonga hou ahakoa ka tuku koe i nga korero kounga-nui ki Instagram, kua tae ki te waa ki te haina ki tetahi ratonga ka taea ai e koe te tango i nga akonga Instagram koreutu. Ka rite ki te maha o au akonga ka piki haere, ka pera ano te maha o nga manuhiri ki te paetukutuku mana a to waitohu. Ahakoa te piki haere o te paetukutuku kaore he tohu ka hokona e te iwi taau e hoko atu ana, ka kitea he tirohanga tino pai ki to paetukutuku. Mena ka kaha koe ki te whakarite kia maumahangahia te miihini rapu-ma te whakauru i nga kupu matua tika puta noa, ka pai nga hua i whakauruhia. Ka pai ake te tohu miihini rapu o to paetukutuku, kia maarama ai to tohu ehara i te Instagram anake, engari i runga i nga papa penei i a Google, Yahoo, me Bing.
- Kia kaha ake te aro ki a YouTube: Ko YouTube te papanga papaaho-a-hapori e pa ana ki te riipene ataata a mena he mea nui koe ki te YouTuber, kaore e taea te mahi i a koe i runga i a YouTube. Kia mau ki tetahi tohu Instagram me te maumahara ki te whakamahi kaha. Ka rite ki taau e mahi ana mo te paetukutuku, whakapiri to hono hongere YouTube ki to koiora Insta me te whakahou ano i te hono ki to riipene ataata YouTube i whakairihia ake nei. I waenga i o akonga me o kaiohauru puta noa i YouTube me Instagram, he maha pea nga whakauruhia atu ki a koe i runga i te Instagram. Ko te whakauru i nga korero mo o riipene YouTube me to hongere i roto i to koiora a Instagram ka whakatenatena i nga kaitautoko Instagram o mua kia anga atu ki to waahana YouTube Mena he pai ki a raatau ta raatau e kite nei, ka maha ake o o kaitoha me o tirohanga i runga i a YouTube, ka tino piki ake to tupono ki te noho hei YouTuber wa-katoa. Mena ka taea e koe te hihiri puta noa i nga papa e rua, ka nui ake nga hua ka puta. Whakaarohia te whiwhi moni moni mai i YouTube me Instagram. He oro karanga, ehara?
- Mahi tahi me etahi atu waitohu ka kohia nga hua: Ka tiimata ana koe ki te tirotiro i runga i te Instagram, ko etahi atu waitohu me nga kaihanga-korero e mahi ana i to waahi ka hiahia koe ki te mahi tahi me koe. I enei ra, he nui ake mo te mahi tahi me te iti mo te whakataetae i runga i nga papaaho paho, ka pai. He aha te painga o te tuku i tetahi atu ki te wa e mahi tahi ana nga pakihi / takitahi me te kai i nga whakatutukitanga me te angitu a tetahi atu? Ka kite taatau i nga kaiwhakangungu haereere e mahi tahi ana me nga hoa tirotiro haere, me nga kaiwaiata, me nga kaitoi e mahi tahi ana. Kaore e kore kua whakatuwherahia e Instagram nga tatau angitu katoa. Me whakaara e koe taau ake taakaro me te aro nui ki te whakaputa tuhinga e kukume ana i te hunga whakarongo. Ka nui ana o akonga, ka taea e koe te toro atu ki etahi atu waitohu mo te mahi tahi. Ahakoa kaore e whakaaetia o tono mahi tahi, ka haere etahi ka mena ka hutia, ka taea e raatau te turaki i to kaute-nui ake. Ka tae ana koe ki te taumata 'awe awhi pāpori pāpori', ka tatari koe ki nga tono mahi tahi mai i etahi atu waitohu me nga kaihanga kaupapa, ka haere tonu te huringa. Ka rite ki tetahi kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka whai mana koe ki te mahi tahi me nga waitohu mai i etahi atu waahanga e tuku ana i nga hua e hono ana ki to kohanga. Hei tauira, mena he kaiwhakatangitangi koe me te whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i te mana 'influencer' i runga i Instagram, ka taea e koe te toro atu ki nga waitohu e hanga ana, e hoko ana i nga hua e purei ana koe. Ka taea e te kaitakaro kitara te mahi tahi me te kita me / te kaiwhakanao-hanga ranei, ka taea e tetahi kaiwaiata puoro te mahi tahi me te kamupene whakaputa-hopuoro, me era atu.
Nga ahuatanga Instagram mo te whakatairanga i to tohu
Ka tiimata te maarama o to whaarangi Instagram ka maha atu nga kaitautoko, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i nga ahuatanga tauhokohoko ahurei a Instagram kia kitea ai etahi atu kaimui Instagram. Ahakoa te whakamahi i enei ahuatanga katoa ehara i te whakahauanga, me uru ki te taurite. Ma tenei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i nga taputapu-a-roto a Insta hei whakanui i te kaha o to waitohu. I tua atu i nga waahanga tohatoha-whakaahua i ia wa, kei te whakamanamana a Instagram mo nga whakaaturanga hokohoko e whai ake nei.
Nga whakaaturanga ataata
I korerohia e maatau te IGTV i mua, engari he kaupapa ataata roa-roa tera. Ko te tono Instagram taunoa ka tuku noa i nga pou ataata-puka poto. I tua atu i te ahuatanga o te riipene whakaata ataata poto-poto, ko era atu waahanga ataata e rua i whakaekea e te papaaho me nga riipene ataata me nga korero. Ko te whakaaturanga ataata ora ka taea e nga rama te hanga pono pono me te maarama - nga mea e tino whai kiko ana ia ra kua hipa. Na te kaha haere o te whakataetae puta noa i nga waahanga. He huarahi pai tenei mo o akonga ki te taunekeneke me koe i te waa-tuuturu. I nga wa katoa ka tiimata ana koe ki te rere i tetahi riipene ataata, ka whakamohiohia o akonga. Katahi ano ka whakahoutia e te papaaho nga ahuatanga ataata ataata inaianei, ka taea e nga kaiwhakamahi e rua te whakaatu i roto i tetahi riipene ataata ora mai i nga taputapu e rua. Mai i nga uiui ora ki te whakarewa hua ora ki te mahi tahi tonu, kaore e taea te mutunga. Mena he pai ki a koe te algorithm a Instagram, ka uru pea to riipene ataata ki nga riipene ataata "Tino Ora" i te whaarangi Tirotiro Instagram. Mena ka peera, ka tirohia to riipene ataata e nga kaiwhakamahi Insta puta noa i te ao, me te whakapai ake i nga tupono ka piki haere te tatauranga o nga akonga. Kei kona ano te whakaaturanga 'Stories' e ahei ai te tirotiro i te ahua 10-hekona me te matakitaki ataata 15-tuarua. He ahuatanga ataahua tenei e kaha whakamahia ana e nga waitohu me nga kaiwhakawhiwhi ki te whakahou i a raatau akonga mo a raatau hua hou, ratonga, me / ranei nga tuhinga kua whakairihia. Kua whakahohea e Instagram te tohu-hua i roto i te whakaaturanga 'Stories', ko te tikanga mena kei te whakaatu koe i tetahi hua e hokona ana e koe i runga i tetahi o nga 'Korero', ka taea e koe te tohu. Ko nga Kaipupuri e hiahia ana ki te hoko ka paato i te tohu hua ka hoko mai i to paetukutuku.
Pānuitanga Instagram
I tua atu i te tohatoha i nga whakaahua me nga riipene ataata, ka taea hoki e koe te tuku panui ki te whakatairanga i nga mea ka tohaina e koe ki Instagram. He maha nga waahanga ka taea e koe te whakamatautau ki te rapu i nga momo panui tika hei whakahaere i to waitohu. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i nga tuhinga o runga o to whaarangi ka huri hei panui me te whakaaturanga Instagram Ads. Hei waihanga me te whakahaere i nga panui i runga i te Instagram, me whakamahi e koe te Kaiwhakahaere Ad o Facebook na te mea ko te Instagram he taupānga na Facebook.
Nga panui pooho
Ka taea e nga kaiwhakamahi Instagram te whakamahi i nga whakamohiotanga pana, hei whakamohio atu ki a raatau ka tukuna atu e nga whaarangi e whai ake nei he whakaahua hou, he riipene ataata, me etahi atu. Puta noa i o pou katoa, whakauruhia te waea-ki-mahi, korero ki o akonga kia whakaahei i nga whakamohio pana mo to hongere. Ahakoa kaore katoa o akonga e aro ki o waea, ka whakautu etahi. Mena he pai ki a raatau te mea kua tukuna e koe, ka tohaina e raatau ki o raatau hoa me o akonga. Ko nga whakamohiotanga pana pea kaore pea i pai ki a koe mo te whiwhi kia nui ake te kite i runga i te Instagram, engari he pai pea te awhina.
Opaniraa
Na, kua mohio koe inaianei ka nui atu nga kaiwhaiwhai a Instagram ka whai hua ki a koe me etahi o nga tino kaupapa hokohoko a Insta. Muri iho, me whakatau e koe me pehea e hiahia ai koe kia maha atu nga akonga. Ae, ma te tikanga, ka taea e koe te haere ki te ara rauropi ka tatari kia uru mai nga tangata ki o korero i mua i te paatene i te paatene 'Whaia'. Heoi, he wa roa tenei mena ka hiahia koe ki te whakarahi i te teitei o te angitu a Instagram, ka pai ake pea koe ki te kowhiri i tetahi ara ke. Na te hainatanga ki nga papatono hei whakanui ake i te tirohanga a Instagram, ka taea e koe te tango i nga akonga Instagram koreutu me te pai tere. Kua utua e nga hotaka nga putanga hei tuku. Ahakoa ka tere ake te hua o nga utu, ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i te nuinga ma te whakamahi i nga waahanga koreutu hoki. Ko te mea pai mo nga kaupapa penei kaore he potae. Na, ko nga akonga katoa e whiwhi ana koe he kaiwhakamahi Instagram pono. Na he aha e kore ai e haina ki tetahi kaupapa penei ka waiho i to parani he painga nui ake-i-te-waa i mua i te ipurangi?


text: Te taata i haamau mai e te orometua faatere rahi no Te Ekalesia o te Atua i faatia faahou hia (LâÃglise de Dieu Restaurée), upoo faatere no te pû papaâiraa veâa no Te parau mau viivii ore hia (La pure vérité) e auvaha parau i roto i te mau haapuroro afata teata Te ao amuri atu (Le monde à venir), ua taeâahia e rave rahi tau mirioni taata na te ao nei i te parau haere raa i te mana rahi o te mau parau mau o te Bibilia itea ore hia e te rahiraa o te taata. Ua papaâi oia i e 80 mau buka e te tahi mau buka rii naâinaâi, hau atu i te 50 amuitahiraa faaroo o taâna iho i haamau mai. Itea atoa hia toâna parau i roto i te tahi pû ohiparaa tuiroo roa i te fenua marite The History Channel (Te reni tua aai). Ua rave o C. Pack tane i taâna tau haapiiraa i te fare haapiiraa faaroo teitei no Pasadena, i California. Ua tomo i roto i te taviniraa (ministère) i Te Ekalesia o te Atua na te ao nei (LâÃglise Universelle « mondiale » de Dieu) i te matahiti 1971 e i raro aâe iho oia i te faaineineraa e te haapaariraa a te Orometua rahi ra o Herbert W. Armstrong tane, tei haamau mai i Te Ekalesia o te Atua na te ao nei (LâEglise Universelle « mondiale » de Dieu).


text:
Karahuihui ana ngā mahuri tōtara Pararimipia i ēnei rangi okioki i ngā rangatahi puta noa i te motu i tuki rae ki te rae ki ngā whakataetae Halberg Junior Paralympic Games ki Tāmaki Māori.
Auahi ana te tere o te kōkiri ki ngā whiringatoa o ngā whakataetae Halberg Junior Disability Games, i tere kōkiri ai te Māori i te papa poitūkohu. Ka puta ihu ko te kapa Tūru Wīra Waikato mō te tau tuawha karapīpiti ki runga ake o Tāmaki Makaurau.
Hei tā CJ Takiari o te kapa Waikato 'Just basically coming back and getting the job done and it was awesome this weekend, I always enjoy being back here'.
Koinei te tau tuatahi kua whai wāhi te kaiwhakaari a Rodney Bell o Ngāti Maniapoto ki te kaiako i te kapa. Hei tāna ko te mea nui e poipoi ana i te kaupapa nei ko te tautoko a-whānau.
'They're a very strong team because of the support they get. cause of there Mama's and Papa's and family that come along. When it comes to professionalism these kids are very professional.'
He papa tākaro o ngā mahuri tōtara Pararimipia. E kotahi rau wha tekau ma ono ngā kaitākaro i pakanga ki ngā hākinakina rua tekau ma tahi i ngā rā e toru.
E mea ana a Bell, 'This disabled games is foundated them so they came in when they were young when they probably couldn't catch a ball, they were just having fun and now they are gonna go on to be NZ future basketball players. They're the future for NZ'.
Ko te whakameremere i ngā kaitirotiro hoki tā ēnei. Hei tā CJ Takiari mā tēnei whakataetae e puare ai ngā tatau ki angitū, 'Obviously go to the Paralympics one day, but for now coming here and playing with the young bucks is all good.'
E manako ana ngā Kaiwhakahaere kia whānui ake te mōhio mō te whakataetae nei kia maha ake hoki ngā kaiwhakataetae.


text:
Whārangi 1: Haurongo
Te Huruhuru
?–1861
Nō Ngāi Tahu; he rangatira
I tuhia tēnei haurongo e Atholl Anderson, ā, i tāngia tuatahitia ki Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau i te 1990. He mea whakamāori nā Ngā Tangata Taumata Rau.
Ko Ngāi Te Ruahikihiki, ko Ngāi Taoka ngā hapū o Te Huruhuru. Nō te tau 1800 pea ia i whānau ai ki Kaiapoi. Ko Nuku tōna matua, ko Te Whakaaro tōna whaea, tokowaru ā rāua tamariki. I Kaiapoi pea tō rātou kāinga i mua atu i te karapotitanga o Ngāi Tahu e Ngāti Toa i raro i a Te Rauparaha i te tau 1831. I te tau 1833, i roto ia i ngā pakanga ki Ōraumoa, he wāhi tū tata atu ki Kaparatehau (Lake Grassmere). Nō reira ka haupapatia e Ngāi Tahu a Te Rauparaha. Ēngari i te roto o Hāwea kē pea tōna kāinga i tērā wā. I te whakapaunga o te tau 1836 ka puta a Te Pūoho-o-te-rangi me Ngāti Tama o Golden Bay ki te pakanga ki a Ngāi Tahu i Wanaka, i Hāwea; ka whakataui ngā mōrehu ka heke ki te takiwā o raro iho o Waitaki awa.
I te pūruatanga o te awa o Waitaki ki Te Awamoko, ko Te Puna-a-Maru (Georgetown) te kāinga o Te Huruhuru me tana iwi. I te ngutuawa o Waihao ki te raki tā rātou hōpuni mahinga tuna. E haere whaka-te-raki ana a Te Hōtereni (Edward Shortland) i te 10 o Hānuere 1844, ka peka ki Te Puna-a-Maru. Ko tana mahi he tatau i ngā Māori o Te Waipounamu. Nā te waipuke, ka whakaae a Te Huruhuru māna a Te Hōtereni e whakawhiti ki rāwāhi. Ka noho rāua ki te tatari kia mahia he puhau mō rāua. Ka tahuri a Te Hōtereni ki te patapatai i te āhua, i te takoto o te tuawhenua o Te Waipounamu. Ka whakamāramahia atu e Te Huruhuru te mapi o ngā roto, me te ara, me Ōkahu (Lindis Pass), kia puta atu ai ki ērā kōroto, arā ki Wanaka, ki Hāwea, ki Wakatipu. Ka kōrerohia e ia ngā kāinga nohonoho, tae atu hoki ki te kōkiritanga a Te Pūoho i a Ngāi Tahu.
Hei tā Te Hōtereni, ko Mōkehe te wahine a Te Huruhuru, ko Te Urukaio tā rāua tama, 13 ōna tau. He tino rangatira a Te Huruhuru, he tangata manaaki, atawhai. Ka ngaro atu a Te Hōtereni, ka puta ake a Pīhopa Herewini (G. A. Selwyn) ki Waihao i te 17 o Hānuere. E whakarunga ana a Te Herewini. Ka kai tahi rāua. He tuna te kai. Ka tukuna e te pīhopa he pukapuka hei koha mō ngā manaakitanga a Te Huruhuru. Ka whakaae hoki a Te Huruhuru māna e whakawhiti atu te ope a Te Herewini. I pērā anō ngā whakaaro o Te Herewini i ō Te Hōtereni rā, arā he tangata pārekareka rawa atu a Te Huruhuru.
Kei te pito whakawaho o Waitaki awa ko Te Puna-a-Maru, ko Tauhinu, ko Tamahaerewhenua, ko Te Akataramea. Ko ngā kāinga nohonoho o Te Huruhuru mā ēnei i ngā wā mahi kai. Ēngari i Waikouaiti tōna tino kāinga ake. Nō te marama o Oketopa 1848, i tae atu ai a Te Tipa (W. B. D. Mantell) rāua ko Taiaroa. Ko te haere mai he whakarāhui i ngā whenua o Waitaki. He mea whakatauangi ēnei mō Ngāi Tahu, i te wā i hokona ai e rātou te poraka o Waitaha. E māuiui ana a Te Huruhuru i te tarutawhiti. Kore ana i taea te haere hei hoa mō ngā kairūri. Ka kite iho a Taiaroa i ngā pukapuka karakia a ngā hāhi huhua, me ngā reta i te reo Māori i roto i te whare o Te Huruhuru. Ka tupu te whakaaro he Karaitiana pea ia, ā, he tangata mātau ki te pānui pukapuka, ki te tuhituhi hoki.
Taka rawa atu ki te tau 1853, kua kī a Te Tipa kua mutu te āwhina a Te Huruhuru i a rātou he iti rawa nō ngā whenua i rohea mōna. Ka mutu ka whakapaengia ko rāua ko Te Rakitāwine o Tauhinu i te tope i ngā rākau o te wao tapu a Tāne, ka waiho noa kia pirau, hei whakataratara i te kāwanatanga. I taua tau anō, ka nuku a Te Huruhuru me te nuinga o te iwi o Waitaki ki Te Waimatemate (Waimate). Ka mahia he kāinga hou ki Turekawa, i te uru o te awa o Waimate. E 40 ki te 50 rātou, e 25 ō rātou whare i hangaia ki te kiri amoko.
I Hūrae o te tau 1854, ka peka a Michael Studholme kia kite i a Te Huruhuru i Te Waimatemate. I ahu mai i Ōtautahi (Christchurch), e haere ana ki te kimi whenua hei whakatipu hipi. Ina ana kōrero mō Te Huruhuru: 'he tangata ātaahua, he moko paruhi. Ko tōna rae, he whānui, he roa. Pīataata ana ngā kanohi, hāngai tonu te titiro'. Ahakoa kua pararaihatia atu i te hope, 'mahea noa tana whakahaere i tōna iwi, i tōna pā'. I tōna matenga i te tau 1861, i kīia e 60 ōna tau. Kei te urupā Māori kei Point Bush e tāpuke ana. Kei kō tata tonu atu, ko te kōwhatu whakamaharatanga ki a ia. Nō te tau 1934 kē i whakaarahia ai. Ā, he puke keokeo kei Hunters Hills i tapaina hoki ki a Te Huruhuru. Kotahi tana uri, he tama, ko Tīhema Te Huruhuru.


text:
Whārangi 1: Haurongo
Māwhete, Rangiputangatahi
1880–1961
Nō Rangitāne; he kaihoko whenua, he kaiwhakamāori, he kaitōrangapū
I tuhia tēnei haurongo e Claudia Orange, ā, i tāngia tuatahitia ki Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau i te 1998. He mea whakamāori nā Ngā Tangata Taumata Rau.
I whānau a William Arthur Moffatt (Māwhete) ki Tiakitahuna (Jackeytown) i te tonga o Te Papa-i-ōia (Palmerston North), i te 4 o Maehe i te tau 1880, ko ia nei te tama a Ēmiri Mōkena (Emily Morgan) rāua ko tana tāne ko William Moffatt. He mokopuna a Ēmiri – ko Ārani, ko Ārini ētahi anō o ōna īngoa – nā Wiremu Kīngi Te Aweawe. Ko tōna iwi tūturu ko Ngāti Hineaute o Rangitāne, ā, i whai pānga anō hoki ia ki a Mua-ūpoko, ki a Ngāti Apa, ki a Ngāi Te Ūpokoiri, ki a Hāmua me ngā iwi o Whanganui. He mataaro pūkaha te mahi a tōna pāpā, he mea patu e ngā Māori i Taumarunui i Noema o te tau 1880, i a ia e mahi ana i te Rohe Pōtae. I tōna rā iriiri i Āperira o te tau 1881, ka hoatu ko Rangiputangatahi hei īngoa mōna, ā, i muri mai ka noho ko Rangi Māwhete tōna īngoa tino kārangaranga.
I pakeke ake a Rangi i ngā kāinga Māori o te rohe o Karere, ā, i mua i tana haerenga ki te Kāreti o Te Aute i te tau 1890, i Rangiotū ia e kuraina ana. I te 11 o Āperira i te tau 1903, i Aorangi (Feilding), ka moea e ia a Ērana Ruta Durie o Ngāti Rangitepaia o Rangitāne me Ngāti Kauwhata; ko ia te tamāhine a Robert Te Rama Durie rāua ko tana wahine, ko Hurihia (Hēni), ka mokopuna nei hoki ki a Hoani Meihana Te Rangiotū. Nā tēnei pākūhā, i tūhonoa ai ēnei whānau rangatira o Rangitāne. Kāti, mate atu ana a Ērana i te 3 o Pēpuere i te tau 1904, rua tekau tau tōna pakeke. Kāore rāua i whai tamariki. I te 1 o Mei o te tau 1906 i moea e Rangi a Kathleen McGlone i Rangatira (Westport) i Te Tai Poutini, inarā he wahine tēnei i whānau ki Poihākena (Sydney), he tamāhine hoki nā tētahi whānau kari waro o Denniston. Tokorima ā rāua tamariki.
I ngā rohe o Rangitīkei me Manawatū a Rangi e noho ana, he kaiwhakamārama reo, he kōmihana, he kaihokowhenua nei āna mahi. Nā ēnei mahi āna auau tonu te taupatupatu mai o ētahi o ngā whānau o Rangitāne ki a ia. I te tīmatanga ko Te Papa-i-ōia (Palmerston North) tōna wāhi mahi; nō muri iho he pāmu miraka kau tāna i Awapuni. I a ia e taiohi ana, ko tōna whānau tonu te awe whakamina i a ia; riro ana nā tōna kuia, nā Ērini (he tuahine ki a Te Peeti Te Aweawe, he manukura nō Rangitāne), me tōna māmā, me tōna whaea whakaangi me Rewanui Apatari, ia i tō mai ki roto i ngā mahi whenua a te whānau. Nō te tau 1912, i puta ai te poropiti a Mere Rikiriki, he wahine whai mana nō reira, tērā e maranga mai he tino kaiārahi mau i te taha wairua, ā, he wā anō nei i mea ai ētahi ko Rangi tonu te whakatinanatanga o taua kupu whakaari. He tangata ātaahua, tāroaroa, whai mana nei a Rangi, ā, noho ngana tonu ia ki te whaitaki i ngā mahi; i whakataetaetia tuatahitia e ia te tūru Pāremata o Te Tai Hauāuru i ngā pōti o te tau 1914, ēngari karawhiua ana ia e te mema tū tonu, e Māui Pōmare.
Ahakoa tōna kore i tū i te pōti o te tau 1919, i te taumaha pea o ngā mahi i te taha ki tōna whānau, i tū a ia hei 'takawaenga' (te īngoa o taua wā mō te tū motuhake) mō Te Tai Hauāuru i te tau 1922, ā, ko te mutunga mai anō he aha te aha. Ēngari arā noa atu anō ngā mahi tōrangapū ka tīmata te taea atu e ia. I reira te Rōpū Reipa o Aotearoa e hīkaka ana ki te whakanui atu i te hunga tautoko mai i a rātou, ka tīmata te huri nei ki ngā kaipōti Māori ka toro atu i a Rangi. I te tau 1924, ka tohua ko ia hei kaiwhakataetae i te tūru o Te Tai Hauāuru mō te Rōpū Reipa. I te 20 o Tīhema ka karangatia e ia te hui tuatahi i waenganui i te Rōpū Reipa me ngā Māori ki Parewanui e pātata ana ki Te Ara-taumaihi (Bulls). I taua hui anō hoki a Te Hōrana (Harry Holland), te tumuaki o te Rōpū Reipa i te Pāremata, me ngā mema o te rōpū whakahaere o te motu. Ko te take o taua hui ko te whakatakoto i te pūtake o te kaupapa Māori e taea ai te heri ki te hui ā-tau a te Rōpū Reipa i te tau 1925.
I tīmata te whakatika a Rangi mō te hui, ka toro atu nei ia i Aotearoa ki te kimi māngai he mea āta pōti, hei noho i runga i te komiti tohutohu Māori o te Rōpū Reipa. I tua atu i a Waikato me te Rohe Pōtae – e kaha katoa ana te tautoko i a Pōmare, te tangata a te Kīngitanga – kitea ana e ia he tangata i ngā rohe katoa. I te huinga o te minenga nei i Te Ara-taumaihi i te marama o Maehe, ko Rangi te hēkeretari a te komiti, ā, nō te 13 o Āperira i taki haere atu ai rātou ki te hui i Pōneke (Wellington). Mahi ake ana a Rangi rātou ko ana hoa tokorua, noho komiti iti nei ki te hanga rīpoata hei whakatakoto ki te hui, he mea whakaae i muri iho hei kaupapa Māori mā te Rōpū Reipa. Ko ētahi o ngā take o taua kaupapa ko ngā raruraru o ngā reiti, ko te whakatau i ngā take whenua i raro i te Tiriti o Waitangi, ko te hanga houtanga i ngā take pōti Māori, me te whakatū i tētahi kaunihera Māori hei tohutohu i te kāwanatanga ki ngā take Māori: ko te tūmanako, koinei te reo ki te kāwanatanga e tutuki ai ngā wawata Māori. Kāore noa iho i roa ka karawhiua e Māui Pōmare te kaupapa nei i te Whare Pāremata; i te whakapaunga o Hūrae ka karangatia e Māwhete he hui ki Parewanui, e toru rā te roa. I reira i whakatūturutia anō hoki e ngā kaihautū o te Rōpū Reipa tō rātou paihere nei ki te kaupapa.
I ngā pōti o te tau 1925 ko Rangi te tangata kātipa a te Rōpū Reipa mō Te Tai Hauāuru, ko ia nei hoki te tino kaiātete ki a Pōmare. I ngā hui tūāpapa ko rāua ngātahi e whakahauhau pōti ana mō rāua, ēngari i te mutunga mai 1,287 noa iho ngā pōti a Rangi, 4,010 wā Pōmare. Kāore hoki te kaupapa Rātana i whakatū tangata hei whakataetae i te tūru, ā, me te mea nei hoki kāore te nuinga i pōti: ki te whakaaro nei kāore te Māori i oreore i te kaupapa, me ngā whakaari noa rānei a Reipa. Nuku atu i tēnei ko te kaupapa whenua a te Rōpū Reipa i taua wā – he tautiaki kē i te pupuri me te whakamahi a te kaitango rīhi i te whenua – whakamataku kē ana tēnei i te Māori kei murua kētia ko ngā whenua.
I mua tata atu i ngā pōti o te tau 1928, ka whakaūngia anō e te Rōpū Reipa tā rātou kaupapa Māori, me tō rātou hiahia anō ki te whakamana i ngā kaiwhakataetae, ēngari kāore nei he āwhina atu i ā rātou utu. Ahakoa kāore a Rangi i tū, i puta te whakaaro nāna i whakatauira te kaupapa a Rātana, i te mea he rite tonu tana kaupapa ki tā te Rōpū Reipa kaupapa Māori. Tuarua mai ana ngā kaiwhakataetae katoa a Rātana i ngā tūru Māori e whā. Tino mate noa ana ngā kaiwhakauru takawaenga o te kaupapa Reipa. I te matenga o Māui Pōmare i te tau 1930 i tāwāhi kē a Rangi, kāore i taea te toro atu. Riro atu ana te tūru o Pōmare i a Te Tāite Te Tomo.
Otirā, tērā pea kua tau kē te whakaaro o Rangi ki te whakapau i ōna kaha ki te whakakotahi i a Rātana me te Rōpū Reipa – i muri iho, i whakaae rāua, nā Māwhete i tino tōtika ai te mahi whakarōpūpū i a rāua. Ka taka mai nei ki te tau 1930, kua kaha kē te titiro a te Rōpū Rātana ki te Rōpū Reipa; ka tiro nei te Rōpū Reipa ki te kaha o te mana pōti o Rātana, ka tīmata te kimi huarahi e takoto ai he kirimina. Ahakoa te pai ki a Rangi o tana noho takawaenga, i māharahara tonu ia; he rite anō ēnei ki ngā āwangawanga o ētahi atu Māori e tautoko ana i a Reipa, hāunga rā a Rātana, tēnā e kore pea e taea ngā kaupapa whānui kē atu a te Māori te tika ake o te whakamahi i raro i te whakahaere kotahi a te Rōpū Reipa me te kaupapa Rātana. Ahakoa te mahi whakatata haere a Māwhete i ngā rōpū nei ki te whakatutuki kirimina, e pupū tonu ana te manawa-pā.
Ka tata haere mai ngā pōti o te tau 1931, whakakāhoretia ana te tono tautoko a Reipa i ngā kaiwhakataetae o Rātana, ahakoa anō te mea a Rātana ki te uru tana tangata, tērā pea tautokona ana e taua tangata te Rōpū Reipa i te Pāremata. Whakamātautia ana tēnei kōrero i te tau 1932, i Ākuhata, ka riro nei i te pōti motuhake te tūru o Te Tai Tonga i a Eruera Tirikātene. Kua whakamōhiotia kētia e Rangi a Reipa ki te waiho noa mai i a Rātana ki waho i ngā mahi kōwhiriwhiri. I konei ka tīmata ia ki te whakatikatika, i te whakahaere o tētahi hui e whā rā te roa, i te hōro o ngā uniana i Pōneke (Wellington Trades Hall) hei kōrero i te kaupapa Māori a te Rōpū Reipa. I mōhio tonu ia me āta whakapakari anō te kirimina whakamātau i waenganui i a Reipa me Rātana, me tōna hiahia anō hoki ki te whakawhānui haere me te kōkiri hoki i ngā kaupapa ake a te Rōpū Reipa i waenganui i ngā Māori hore kau nei he pānga ki a Rātana. Uru atu ana ia ki te ope kawe i tēnei kōrero ki ngā māngai o te Rōpū Reipa me tā rātou kōrero anō ki te whakatū kaunihera Māori hei tohutohu i te kaiwhakahaere o te motu. I tūmanako anō hoki ia kia riro mā taua hui e whakaara ake ngā komiti Māori Reipa e kapi katoa ai te motu. I ngā tau e toru, e whā rānei o muri atu, ahakoa te kore ū tika o te whakahaere, i whakatū tonutia ētahi peka. I waenganui i ngā tau 1934 ki te 1936, nōna tētahi o ngā reo e areare ana kia whakatūria he nūpepa Māori mō te Rōpū Reipa; kore rawa i tutuki.
Nō te putanga o te kupu a te kaihautū hou o te Rōpū Reipa, a Te Hāwiti (Michael Joseph Savage), he whakaaro rangatira, atawhai hoki nei ōna, me te whakaōrite i te mana o ngā iwi katoa, i tākare tonu te tautoko a Rangi i tēnei kaupapa ka tū mai nei ngā pōti o te tau 1935. Ko te āhua nei nāna i whakamāori te kaupapa Māori a te rōpū, ā, i tēnei wā kua nuku kē atu te whakawhānui. I te rironga o te pōti i te Rōpū Reipa, ka puta te whakatūpato a Rangi me ka waiho he kirimina anake tēnei nā Reipa rāua ko Rātana, he whakawehewehe kē tēnei i ā rātou kaitautoko, whakakaikiri hoki i a Te Puea Hērangi me te Kīngitanga. Otirā, whakaurua ana e te Rōpū Reipa ngā mema a Rātana, a Eruera Tirikātene rāua ko H. T. Rātana (i riro i a ia te tūru o Te Tai Hauāuru), ki tā rātou hui uepū tuatahi i te marama o Tīhema. I reira anō hoki a Rangi. I Maehe o te tau 1936, ka whakatūria a Rangi hei mema mō te Kaunihera Ture (Legislative Council), he utu rā tēnei ka roa kē nei ia e taituarā ana i te Rōpū Reipa. He mema hoki ia nō te komiti whakahaere Māori (Māori Organising Committee), ā, i muri mai, ka tū ko ia hei perehitini mō te kaunihera tohutohu Māori (Māori Advisory Council) i huri rā i te motu ki te toro kaitautoko i kō atu i te hunga Rātana. Nō muri ka puta te kōrero a Rangi huhua ana ngā kāinga i kite nei ia i te tino kino o te momo noho o te Māori.
Ahakoa te kōpā o te noho tautāwhi i te Rōpū Reipa, o te hunga Rātana me ērā ehara i te hunga Rātana, i ngana a Rangi kia mahi tahi tonu rātou ko ngā mema tōrangapū o Rātana ki te whakaū i ngā whāinga Māori. Kitea ana te ngoikore o te kāwanatanga ki te whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga i te pito o te tau 1936, karanga kētia ana e rātou ngā tohunga Pākehā hei whiriwhiri i ngā raruraru Māori, ā, takahuri kē ana ki te whakawhānui atu i ngā kaupapa kua oti kē i te kāwanatanga o mua atu te mahi. Whakatūria ana e te Rōpū Reipa Māori he hui tuarua kia riro mā rātou tonu e kōrero ngā hiahia o te iwi Māori. Nō muri i te rironga atu o ngā toenga tūru i ngā kaiwhakauru a Rātana i te tau 1938 me te tau 1943, ko Rangi anake te Māori tōrangapū ehara i te kāhui Rātana i te Whare Pāremata.
I te tīmatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ka uru atu ia ki ngā kōrero werowero i te kāwanatanga kia kaua e māperetia ngā Māori ki te haere ki te pakanga. Nā reira i whakatūria atu ia hei mema mō te komiti Māori o te Pāremata he mea āwhina nei e rātou te hanga i te rōpū tautoko i ngā Mahi Māori mō te Whawhai (Māori War Effort Organisation); koia nei te paku hua a te kāwanatanga mō ngā tono a ngā Māori kia tū motuhake rātou. Tutuki ana i te rōpū nei ā rātou whāinga ki te whakataritari tāngata mō ngā taua a Tūmatauenga, me ngā mahi o te wā kāinga, tae atu ki te whakahau i ngā komiti ā-iwi puta noa ki te āwhina i ngā mahi mō te pakanga. I haere katoa ngā tama a Rangi ki te pakanga, tokorua he paerata waka rererangi taua.
I a ia e mahi ana i te Kaunihera Ture, he mema ia nō te Komiti mō ngā Take Māori (Native Affairs Committee, i muri mai i takahuri te īngoa ki te Māori Affairs Committee), ā, i noho tonu ia ki reira pau rawa te wā i whakaritea mōna. Ahakoa ko ia anake te Māori i runga i te Kaunihera Ture, he tangata māia ki te kōrero, kāore e hipa he mokamoka he aha i a ia, he tangata i pūmau kaha nei ia ki te whakamōhio me te ako i te Pākehā. Haere tonu āna mahi tautoko i te kāwanatanga Reipa me te whakaatu anō i te hua o ā rātou tino kaupapa e pā ana ki te whenua, ki ngā whare noho, ki te hauora, tae atu ki te mātauranga. Ka haere ngā mahi whakatutuki, whakawhānui a te kāwanatanga i ngā ture mō tā rātou kaupapa toko i te ora, tohua ake ana e Rangi ngā tikanga aukati i te Māori, me te whai ki te mahi kē mai hoki i ētahi tikanga whāitiiti pērā i te whakamāori i ngā pepa ōkawa. He tikanga tēnei i āta whāia e ia, whakatakoto atu māna ki te Tari Penihana (Social Security Department).
He mea āta whakaaro rawa e ia tana whakatairanga i te whai manatanga o te Māori i raro i te Tiriti o Waitangi, arā hoki tāna i tino kōkiri ai ko te whakahaerenga o te Ture Penehīni (Petroleum Act) o 1937. Ka noho ka āta pānuitia e ia ngā wāhanga katoa o te Tiriti ki ngā mema o te kaunihera, me te kī atu anō, ki tā te Māori titiro, he taonga nō mai i te whenua tonu te hinu me ngā hua ā-papa, ā, tohea ana e ia kia utua ngā kāpeneheihana; ā, kāore hoki tēnei i te rerekē atu i ngā papa aumoana me ngā papa roto. Pū ake anō ōna manawa-pā kia tutuki ngā mana i raro i te Tiriti, i te putanga o te kerēme e pā ana ki te awa o Whanganui me te take raupatu a Waikato. Ko tētahi kaupapa tino takeo nei ki a ia, ko te ngoikore o te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i tētahi rārangi īngoa Māori mō ngā take pōti. Ahakoa tōna hīkaka kia ōrite te Māori ki te Pākehā, otirā i mau tonu tana whakatūpato. I puta tonu tana whakaohiti me ka hīkina te whakatapu i te inu i te Rohe Pōtae, ka nuku kē ake ngā raruraru ka toko ake i te waipiro. Ki tāna anō, hei pēhi i ngā mahi takahi ture me whakature te whakauru o te hunga taitama katoa ki ngā taua hōia. Ka taka ki te tau 1949, ka puta tōna koa ki te haere whakamua a te Māori i raro i te kāwanatanga Reipa.
I noho tonu a Rangi ki runga i te Kaunihera Ture tae noa ki te tau 1950, i mua tata atu i te turakitanga i taua kaunihera. Ko ia tētahi o ngā Māori tuatahi i whakatūria hei kaiwhakawā tūmatanui, ā, ka taka nei ki te tau 1959, whakawhiwhia ana a ia ki te tohu o te Emepaea o Peretānia (OBE). I Te Papa-i-ōia a ia e noho ana i ōna tau mutunga, ā, ka mate nei ia ki reira i te 24 o Hūrae i te tau 1961. Ka mahue pani iho ko tana wahine me ā rāua tamariki, tokorua ngā tamāhine, tokorua ngā tama. I mate atu tētahi o ā rāua tama ki te pae o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.
Nā tana kite i te pai o te kaupapa whakaōrite iwi a te Rōpū Reipa, e 30 tau e kaha ana tana mahi kia whiwhi i te Māori he tūranga mōna i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū a te motu, kia tarea e ia te kōkiri ngā kaupapa tōrangapū nā te Māori anō i hanga. Kōhikohiko ana te pai o ngā hua i puta i raro i a Reipa. Kāore anō kia pau i a ia te kotahi tau i te Whare Pāremata, ka kite tonu ia i te mahuetanga o te kaupapa nāna nei i āwhina ki te hanga. Ko te mana motuhake i whāia ai e ia i te tīmatanga, iti noa nei te hiwa ake.


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Pehea ki te Tahuri Quicktime mov ki MPG (Yosemite whakaurua)
Ko te āhuatanga noa e whai iwi i te kawenga o QuickTime mov ataata ranei kiriata i roto i te Mac (Mountain Lion, tautoko Lion). Enei QuickTime kōnae mov ai e ētahi footages mov fakangalongata'a i kāmera rite Kodak, Nikon, ko Olympus etc ranei etahi topenga i taupānga whakatika ataata rite iMovie me Final Cut Pro.
Ko nga mea katoa e koutou kōnae mov, ki te tahuri mov ki MPG mō te purei watea i runga i kaitākaro tahi atu mau tumu ranei, he mov pono ki MPG converter Ko mahuinga ia mo koutou. Well, he mov ngaio ki MPG Video Converter he tino tou otinga pai ki te whakatau i tō raruraru ki te noho humarie. Just te whai i tēnei taahiraa-i te-taahiraa akoranga i raro ki te ite mov ki te faafariuraa MPG.
Tuhipoka: Ki te koe i te kaiwhakamahi Mac, ka taea e koe te tīpako i te putanga Mac o tenei taupānga atamai - Video Converter mo Mac . Download Free ki tenei mov ki MPG Mac taputapu konei tauturu ia tahuri koe QuickTime mov ki MPG i Mac (Mountain Lion, Lion whakaurua).
Hipanga 1: Kawemai QuickTime kōnae mov ki mov ki MPG kaitahuri
Toia hāngai & maturuturu QuickTime mov kōnae e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri. Pāwhiri ranei mo te tua kōnae mov. O te akoranga, ka taea e koe te kawemai ataata maha, me te tahuri ia ratou i runga i te kotahi haere.
Step2: Kōwhiri i te hōputu putanga
I roto i te meka, tu MPG hoki MPEG-1 ranei MPEG-2 kōnae. Na ka taea e koe te tīpako MPEG-1 ranei MPEG-2 konei. Na, tangohia tatou MPEG-2 hei tauira.
Whakatūwhera te rārangi taka-iho hōputu, haere ki "Hōputu"> "Video", ka kōwhiri i "MPEG-2" rite te hōputu putanga.
Hipanga 3: Tīmata QuickTime mov ki te faafariuraa MPG
Na, i te mea whakamutunga e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi he ki te patua "Convert" ki te tahuri mov ki MPG. A, no te mahi te faafariuraa te, ka taea e koe te pēhi "Open Kōpaki" kōwhiringa i roto i te kokonga maui-iti o tenei taupānga. Ka kitea e koe te kōnae MPG ului e tika i konei.
Ano, ka taea e koe te tuku ki te akoranga ataata:
Tefito e pā ana
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text:
Whakatūria ai te tari rangahau a Te Ipukarea i te tau 2008, ā, ko Te Wānanga Aronui o Tāmaki-makau-rau tōna kāinga. Ko te uho rangahau o Te Ipukarea, ko te reo, te ahurea, me te mātauranga o te Māori.
Tērā tonu a Te Whare o Rongomaurikura, he tari whakarauora reo, e noho ana ki roto pū o Te Ipukarea. Ko tēnei whare tō mātou tumu whakapūmau ki te whakarauoratanga o ngā reo taketake me ngā reo mōrearea, ā, ko te reo Māori kei te aroākapa o tēnei kaupapa.
E whā ngā pou rangahau e ārahi ana i a mātou mahi katoa:
Te Whare o Rongomaurikura - ko te pou reo tēnei e aro pū ana ki te mauhanga reo, te whakamahere reo, te whakarite kaupapa here reo, te whakaako me te ako o te reo, tae atu anō hoki ki te whakapūmautanga o te reo Māori ki roto o Aotearoa nei.
Taonga Tuku Iho - ko tēnei te pou o ō tātou kōrero tuku iho, mātauranga tuku iho, tae atu ki ngā toi me ngā tikanga tuku ā-waha.
Tino Rangatiratanga - he mea tango mai tēnei pou i ngā wāhanga o Te Tiriti o Waitangi e aro ana ki te mana motuhake o te Māori, ā, hui mai ki konei ngā rangahau e pā ana ki ngā mōtika, kāwanatanga, mātauranga, hauora, me ngā kaupapa here o ngā iwi taketake o te ao.
Te Moana Nui - ko te pou tēnei e tūhono atu ana ki ngā kaupapa rangahau o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, ka aro ki ngā kaupapa whakataurite, kaupapa iwi tūporoporo, kaupapa taiao, whakauka anō hoki.
Arahina ai mātou e te whakataukī 'whakatepea te kō', nō tāna whakaū i te tikanga mahitahi a tō mātou rangapū. Waihoki, he mea whiri ki ngā kaupapa rangahau e mātua hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia o ō tātou hapori. Tāpiri atu ki tēnei ko tō Te Ipukarea hiahia kia noho hei wāhi e pai ai te wānanga i ngā mahere, i ngā tirohanga taketake ki roto i ngā whare wānanga.
Ko te moemoeā o Te Whare o Rongomaurikura, he āwhina i te whanaketanga o ngā tohunga whakarauora i ngā reo taketake, i ngā reo mōrearea mā ngā kaupapa rangahau rangatira me te tautoko i te tūhonotanga o ngā kairangahau ki ngā hapori reo. He rua ngārehu tēnei e taea ai e ngā kairangahau, e ngā tauira, e ngā mātanga o te ao whakarauora reo te kōrero tahi, te tohatoha wheako, te ako tahi me ētahi atu rōpū e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakaora i ō rātou reo.