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E 1,600 kiromita te tawhiti o Aotearoa i Ahitereiria me Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. Ko ōna motu nui e toru ko Te Ika-a-Māui, ko Te Wai Pounamu, ko Rakiura. Ka mea ngā tāngata o Te Wai Pounamu (e 150,437 sq km), ko tērā motu kē te ‘whenua nui’. He rahi atu tērā motu i Te Ika-a-Māui (e 113,729 sq km). E 1,680 sq kiromita te rahi o Rakiura.
He takoto roa ngā moutere nunui o Aotearoa. Ko ngā ingoa tonu ka tohu ki te roa o te whenua, inā - Te Ika-a-Māui, Te Waka-o-Māui. E 1,500 kiromita te roa o ēnei motu e toru kei ngā ahopae 34° me 47° ki te tonga.
Neke atu i te e 700 ngā moutere o Aotearoa. Ko te nuinga, he ririki, kāore noa iho e neke atu i te e 50 kiromita mai i tētahi o ngā moutere nui. Ko ngā motu nei ngā tihi o tētahi mānia papa moana. Koinei te take he nui ngā tauranga hī ika o Aotearoa.
E 800 kiromita ki te rāwhiti o Te Wai Pounamu, ko Rēkohu / Wharekauri. Kei reira anō ētahi moutere kāore he tangata: e 1000 kiromita i te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Tāmaki-makau-rau, ko ngā moutere Kermadec; kei te tonga o Te Wai Pounamu ngā moutere o Bounty, o Snares, o Antipodes, o Auckland, o Campbell.
He pukepuke te rahi o Te Ika-a-Māui, ko te nuinga o ēnei whenua kua pāmutia. Ko ngā ika whenua e toru - a Tararua, a Ruahine, a Kaimanawa - ka toro mai i te tonga ki te raki-mā-rāwhiti, ka kake ki te 1,700 mita. Kei ngā takiwā pēnei ngā toenga o te wao nui. Kei te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui ngā puia maunga, ko te moana o Taupō-nui-a-Tia ki te taha. Ko Taupō te roto nui rawa o Aotearoa; he rua puia tawhito tēnei kua kī i te wai.
Ko Ngā Puke-māeroero (Southern Alps) te tuarā o Te Wai Pounamu; e 3,000 mita te teitei o ēnei maunga. Kei te uru o ngā maunga ko ngā ngahere karawhiua ana e te ua. Ki te rāwhiti o ngā maunga ko Ngā Pākihi-whakatekateka-o-Waitaha, nā ngā awa ka rere mai i ngā maunga i auaha. Ki te tonga ko ngā roto nui nā ngā awa kōpaka i tīkaro.
He moutere pukepuke a Rakiura. Kāore tēnei motu e pērā i ngā moutere nui, arā, ūhia tonutia ana ia e te ngahere.
He maramara noa iho a Aotearoa nō te whenua rarahi kīia ai, ko Gondwana. Ko ngā moutere o Aotearoa ngā tihi o tētahi whenua rarahi i whati mai i Ahitereiria i te rāwhiti o Gondwanaland i ngā waru tekau miriona tau ki mua.
Mai anō i te wā Cambrian (neke atu i te e 500 miriona tau ki mua), he maha ngā pikinga, ngā hekenga o te moana. Pakaru iho he pae maunga, ara mai he pae maunga. Haua ana a Papatūānuku e ngā hū nui o ngā puia, ngā rū whenua nui, me ngā horo whenua. He maha ngā awa kōpaka kua tīraha i runga i te whenua me te koero i te mahana haere me te makariri haere anō o te āhuarangi i ngā tau kua pahure.
Nō te mahana haere o te ao i ngā tau e 13,000 ki mua, ka tīmata ngā awa kōpaka te rewa. Ki te whārua o Monowai i Murihiku, ka koero tētahi awa kōpaka i te whakatū i te tahataha o tētahi whārua. Nō konā ka hinga tētahi pae maunga iwa kiromita te roa, haruru ana te horonuku nui whakaharahara. Nā tēnei i auaha ētahi roto, tae atu ki te Green Lake kei Te Rua-o-te-moko (Fiordland). Ki te rū anō ki Ngā Puke-māeroero, ka horo te whenua, ka kati ngā huarahi. E ai ki ngā tohunga pūtaiao, e kore e pērā te nui o ngā rū ā ngā rā kei te tū tērā ki te rū nui whakaharahara nāna i auaha te Green Lake.
Mō ngā hia miriona tau, ka mānu te whenua nei o Aotearoa i te moana, kātahi anō ka tau ki te ripa tauārai i waenganui i ngā papanga whenua (tectonic plates) o Indo-Australian me Pacific. Kīia ai tēnei pito o te ao, ko te Porowhita Mura (Ring of Fire), koinei te take tū mai he pae maunga, hinga atu he pae maunga. I auahatia Ngā Puke-māeroero i te tukinga me te whakahipa o ētahi papanga whenua nui whakaharahara.
Kei ngā kōrero tuku iho a te Māori ngā kōrero mō te rū me te parawhenua mea. E ai ki ngā tohunga pūtaiao, i te pokapū o te rau tau atu i 1400, i toremi te takutai o Aotearoa i te tukinga o tētahi ngaru nui e 10 mita te teitei; ngaro katoa ngā kāinga Māori ki tai. Ia toru rau tau ka rongo a Aotearoa i tētahi rū nui rawa atu. Nā te roa o te wā kua hipa, e mea ana ētahi kei te haere mai tētahi rū e 8 neke atu rānei i te tauine Richter.
Kīhai he wāhi i Aotearoa tawhiti atu i te e 130 kiromita i te moana. Inā te roa o te takutai, kei waenganui i te e 15,000 ki te e 18,000 kiromita. Nā te kōpikopiko o te takutai, te rahi me te nui o ngā kokoru, ngā kūrae, ngā koutu, ngā whanga, aha atu, he uaua te ine he aha ake te roa o te takutai. Ahakoa pakupaku iho a Te Ika-a-Māui i a Te Wai Pounamu, he roa atu tōna takutai.
Tata ki te e 66% o te takutai o Aotearoa he toka, he kōhatu; ko te toenga he oneone, he kirikiri. E 80 ōrau o te takutai ka pākia tikatia e te moana, ko te toenga he whanga, he wahapū. Pākia kinotia ai a Aotearoa e ngā tai o te uru me te tonga.
Ruarua noa ngā tāngata i Aotearoa ka kainga e te mango. Waihoki, ko te mango kē me wehi i te tangata; inarā, he mango te ika nui ka tunua me te kotakota rīwai ki Aotearoa. He tino kai te mango ki te Māori, ā, tae rawa ki ana hua ina maroke. I tētahi mahinga i te tekau tau atu i 1850, e 7000 ngā mango i mau e te iwi o Te Rarawa ki te whanga o Rangaunu i Te Tai Tokerau.
He mahana, he mātaitai ngā wai o te raki me te uru; he matao, kāore hoki e tino mātaitai ngā wai mai i te tonga. E 21°C te pā mahana o ngā wai ki te raki, e 14°C anake te pā mahana ki te tonga. Nā te mahana, haerea ai ngā tātahi o te raki e te tini tangata; engari anō ngā tātahi ki te tonga, nā te makariri, ruarua noa iho ngā tāngata.
Kitea nuitia ai ngā momo hoiho (penguin) ki ngā wai o Aotearoa. Kitea whānuitia ai te kororā (little blue penguin) ki ngā wai o Aotearoa, atu i te hiku o te ika ki Rakiura. He kahurangi ōna huruhuru, he mā te tae o tōna puku. Ko te kororā te hoiho pakupaku rawa o te ao, e 25 henimita te roa, e 1 koma-mano noa iho te taumaha. Noho ai rātou ki te whāngai i ā rātou pīpī ki ngā kōruarua me ngā whāwhārua. Kei ētahi tāone pērā i a Ōamaru i te raki o Ōtākou, i a Oban i Rakiura, i a Te Whanganui-a-Tara te tāone matua, haere rā anō ētahi kororā ki raro o ngā kāinga whakatakoto kōhanga ai.
Ka hia rau ngā momo ika kei ngā wai tai o Aotearoa. Kitea anōtia ai he kekeno, he kakerangi, he aihe, he tohorā.
He rahi ngā pūkawa ka ūhia ki te rimurapa. Koinei ngā wāhi muia ai e te ika. I ngā raumati he rerekē te pā mahana i Aotearoa, atu i te e 9°C i te moutere o Campbell, ki e 24°C i te moutere o Kermadec. Koinei te take he maha ngā tūmomo ika, kararehe i te moana. Ko te tāmure (snapper) me te hake (kingfish) ki te raki, ko te tāngahangaha (banded wrasse), te koihi (telescope fish), te puaihakarua (sea perch) ki te tonga.
Inā te mātaitai ki ngā wahapū me tātahi. He tino kai ki te Māori te kūtai, te pāua, te pipi, aha atu. Mahia ai te anga o te pāua me te tipa hei whakapaipai i ngā kāinga me ngā māra o ēnei rā.
Kāore e tino nui ngā kōrero mō ngā wai hōhonu kei waho ake o te pūkawa raurarahi (continental shelf). Inā te nui o te papa moana kōparuparu kore he ika, pēnei tonu i te koraha te āhua. Ahakoa tērā, kei reira anō ngā wāhi haumako, kei ngā pae maunga me ngā mānia i raro i te wai; kikī ana ēnei wāhi i te ika, te tipu, te aha noa.
Kei waenganui a Aotearoa i Te Tiri o Te Moana (Antarctica) me te weheruatanga o te ao (Equator), i ngā ahopae e 34° me e 47° ki te tonga. Ko ngā hau pūkeri nui me ngā ngaru whakapuke ka papaki i a Aotearoa, ka ahu mai i tēnei rohe o te moana. Noho tata ai ngā moutere o te raki ki te ahopae, ko ngā moutere o te tonga noho tata ai ki Te Tiri o Te Moana. Kei waenganui i ēnei pito, ko Aotearoa – he whenua āhua makariri, he whenua āhua mahana, koirā te take ka tino rerekē te āhuarangi i roto i te rā kotahi.
Ki Aotearoa tūtaki ai ngā hau mahana, haumākū o te raki ki ngā hau mātao, hau maroke o te tonga. Kāore e rata ēnei hau tētahi ki tētahi; koinā te take e kōripo marama ai ngā rangi. Ahu mai ai ēnei hau pūkeri nui i te uru o Aotearoa.
Kīia ai te hau mahana e heke ana i te rangi, he ‘ikeike’ (high pressure system). Koinei ngā hau e puta ai ngā rangi pai. Ia ono rā, whitu rā rānei, ka pupuhi whakaterāwhiti ngā ‘ikeike’ nei i te motu. Kei waenganui i ngā ‘ikeike’ nei, ko ngā hau kake whakarunga, arā, ko ngā ‘pāpaku’ (low pressure system).
Kei waenganui i ngā kohinga hau (air mass), ko ngā ‘aro mātao’ (cold front) – koinei ngā paenga i waenganui i ngā kohinga hau mahana (warm air mass) me ngā kohinga hau mātao (cold air mass). He pēnei te ia huarere; ka tata haere mai te aro mātao, ka kaha ake ngā hauāuru, ka nui haere te kāpuapua. Kātahi ka heke te marangai mō ētahi hāora, kia hipa rā anō te aro mātao, ka huri haere te hau makariri me te marangai mai i te tonga-mā-uru.
Koinei te āhua o te rangi ki ēnei motu mō ake tonu atu, ko te aro mahana, ko te aro mātao, ko te aro mahana, ko te aro mātao.
Ngā wāhanga o te tau ki Aotearoa:
Hei ētahi rā ka puta ngā wāhanga katoa o te tau.
Mō te nuinga o te wā ka pupuhi ngā hau ki Aotearoa mai i te uru. Ko te pito tonga o Amerika rāua ko Aotearoa anake ngā whenua kei ngā ahopae o te tonga. Waihoki, kāore he whenua hei pōrearea i ngā hau ka pupuhi mō te e 10,000 km.
Tērā tetahi hauātiu (nor’wester) kīia ai, ko te parera, ka whakataka marangai ki Te Tai Poutini (West Coast), kātahi ka kake i Ngā Puke-māeroero (Southern Alps), kia pupuhi hei hau maroke ki Ngā Pākihi-whakatekateka-o-Waitaha (Canterbury Plains). Ka pupuhi ana tēnei hau ki Waitaha, ka piki te rahi o ngā mate whakamomori, ka ānini ngā māhunga o ngā tāngata, ka kiriweti ngā tāngata mō te kore noa iho. Ka tino kaha tana pupuhi, ka turakina ngā hēte pāmu me ngā whare. He rite te parera ki te hau mistral o Wīwī, te hau Santa Ana o Karapōnia, te Chinook o Kānata, arā, he hau maroke ka pupuhi i te raumati. Heoi, hei te takurua ka tau te parera (nor’wester) o Waitaha.
Tumeke katoa ngā kaihōpara Pākehā tōmua i a rātou ka toro ki ngā takiwā ikeike; tata tonu rātou ka hinga ki raro i te hau nei. Hāunga te Māori, he matatau ia ki ngā hau; inarā neke atu i te tekau mā rua ō rātou ingoa mō tēnā hau, mō tēnā hau.
He hau rongonui te parera o Waitaha, pērā anō hoki te hau tonga ka kawe i ngā naku mai i Te Tiri o Te Moana.
Kei te takoto o ngā pae maunga te awe nui ki runga i te kaha o te marangai ki Aotearoa. Me kī, he maroke ki te rāwhiti, he mākū ki te uru. Ko te toharite marangai ā-tau, mai i te e 300 tuke haumano i te puku o Ōtākou, ki te e 6,000 tuke haumano ki Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) i te tonga mā-uru o Te Wai Pounamu. Ko te marangai kaha rawa atu i rekōtitia, ko te e 18,000 tuke haumano ki te awa o Cropp, he hawai nā te awa o Hokitika i Te Tai Poutini. Heoi, ka whiwhi te nuinga o ngā rohe i te e 600 – 1,500 tuke haumano. Hei tua atu, he nui ngā wāhi o te whenua ka whiwhi i te e 2,500 tuke haumano marangai ia tau.
Kei te uru paku iho a Aotearoa i te rārangi tāima (International Date Line); ko Wharekauri te whenua tuatahi o te ao kia whitikia e te rā. Ko Ōpawa (Blenheim), ko Whakatū (Nelson) ko Whakatāne ka whitikia i te rā mō te neke atu i te e 2,350 hāora ia tau. He mahana anō hoki ngā rohe o Te Moana-a-Toitehuatahi (Bay of Plenty) me Te Matau-a-Māui (Hawkes Bay). Ina kaumātua haere, he tokomaha ngā tāngata ka hūnuku ki ngā rohe ki te raki noho ai. Hāunga tērā, ka pā anō he mate i ngā hihi o te rā i Aotearoa. Ko Tāmaki-makau-rau te wāhi kino rawa o te ao mō te mate tonapuku (melanoma).
He nui ngā rohe o Aotearoa ka whitikia e te rā mō te e 2,000 hāora ia tau, tae rawa ake ki Te Tai Pounamu, te rohe mākū rawa, ka whitikia e te rā mō ngā hāora e 1800 ia tau. Ka whitikia a Murihiku me te takutai o Ōtākou e te rā mō te e 1,700 hāora ia tau.
He waia te hau kāinga o te puku o Ōtākou ki te mātao; heoi i te marama o Hūrae i te tau 1991 ka pēhia rātou e te naku, e te mātaotao. Nō te kawenga mai o tētahi ikeike (high pressure system) me te hukapapa, ka heke te pā makariri ki te -15°C. Koirā te wā tuatahi ka totoka te awa o Shotover mō te neke atu i te kotahi rau tau. Ka whati ngā pou hiko nā te taumaha, ka totoka ngā wūru hipi ki te papa, ka pahū ngā kōrere wai, ka kene te penehīni (diesel). Heoi ko te raruraru nui rawa atu ka pā mai, ko te hukapapatanga o ngā pia i ngā pāpara kāuta!
Ka tika tērā kōrero mō Te Tai Tokerau, arā, ko te whenua mahana. Hāunga anō ērā takiwā o te tonga, arā, he ōrite te makariri ki Ūropi. Ko te toharite pā mahana i Te Tai Tokerau ka heke iho i te e 15°C, ki te e 10°C ki Murihiku. Ko Hānuere me Pēpuere ngā marama mahana rawa, ko Hūrae te marama makariri rawa.
Ko te rā wera rawa atu - e 42.4°C - i puta ki Rangiora (7 Pēpuere 1973) me Jordan (3 Hūrae 1995) i Te Wai Pounamu. I Ophir i te puku o Ōtākou i te 3 o ngā rā o Hūrae 1995, ka heke te pā makariri ki te -21.6°C.
He whenua kākāriki a Aotearoa – he māotaota te tata ki te katoa o ngā rākau māori. He āhua rite te wao ki ngā te takiwā pārū (tropics). Ko te kauri me ētahi atu rākau nui hei whakamarumaru mō ngā tipu o te wao. Kīia ai ēnei momo rākau he podocarp. He whanaunga ngā rākau podocarp ki ngā rākau tuauri whāioio o Gondwana (te whenua rarahi i ngā tau e 190 miriona tau ki mua).
E 45 miriona tau ki mua, i te wā e pāpaku iho ana ngā wai o te moana; he wāhanga a Aotearoa o tētahi whenua nui i toro ki Kanaki (New Caledonia). Heoi, ka piki haere ngā wai, ka motuhake te tū o Aotearoa; i roto i ngā miriona tau, ka whanake ētahi tipu kāore e kitea ki ētahi atu whenua o te ao. Kei konei anō ētahi atu tipu nō tāwāhi, engari nō muri rawa ērā tae ai. Mai anō i tōna tū motuhake, ka pūhia e te hau, ka kawea e te tai me te manu ētahi tipu mai Ahitereiria me Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ki Aotearoa.
E 700 tau ki mua ka tae ngā tāngata tuatahi ki Aotearoa; mai i taua wā, neke atu i te e 75% o te wao kua topea, kua tahuna. Nā te ahi, nā te toki nā te parau te wao i whakawātea mō ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua. Ka ngaro te wao nui, ka tū mai ko te tini o ngā pāmu. Heoi anō, kei ngā wāhi pukepuke, hiwihiwi kitea ai ngā toenga o te wao nui.
He koroī (conifer-broadleaf) ngā rākau ki Te Ika-a-Māui. Ka pai ki ēnei momo rākau ngā raorao, ngā whenua haumako. Ko ētahi o ēnei momo rākau ko te rimu, te mataī, te miro, te kāmahi, te tawa. E rima ngā papanga o ngā ngahere ki Te Ika-a-Māui. Kei runga rawa ake, ko ngā rākau nunui ka whakamarumaru i ngā rākau paku iho. Kei raro iho i ngā rākau paku iho, ko ngā māhuri kei te pihi ake. Kei raro iho i ēnei papanga e toru ko ngā mauwha (shrub), ā, tatū rawa iho ki ngā tipu i te whenua. Kākahutia ai te papa o te ngahere e ngā momo rarauhe, kei runga ake ngā rākau aruhe; ko te kaponga tētahi o ēnei momo. Ka tangohia ngā tētē o te kaponga hei tohu mō tēnei whenua. Kitea anōtia ai ngā koroī ki ngā raorao o Te Wai Pounamu me Rakiura.
Ko ngā ngahere i ngā ika whenua anake ngā ngahere o Te Wai Pounamu i mahue i ngā ahi-kai-rākau a te tangata. He pāpaku ngā oneone i ēnei wāhi. He mārakerake ngā ngahere o Te Wai Pounamu; ko ngā momo o te tawai ngā tino rākau, arā, te tawai whero (red beech), te hutu (hard beech), te tawai-rauriki (black beech), te tirowhārangi (silver beech). Tērā ētahi wāhi kitea ai he uru koroī (conifers-broadleaf) ki ēnei ngahere, te nuinga o ēnei uru kei ngā whārua. Kei te tū ētahi ngahere koroī ki tai. Ka kainga e te ahi te haurua o ngā ngahere o Te Wai Pounamu – me kī ngā wāhi raorao ki te rāwhiti - i roto i te 200-300 tau i te taenga o te Māori. Whāia, ka tipu te mania (tussock). Kainga kinotia te ngahere e ngā kararehe a te Pākehā – te paihamu, te tia, te nanekoti, aha atu. Ka tipu anō nga ngahere tawai ki ngā pae maunga o Te Ika-a-Māui.
Tērā te ripa tauārai kei ngā pae maunga, e kore te rākau e tipu kei runga ake. He pāpaku ngā rākau ki konei. E 1450 mita te ripa tauārai ki te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, e 500 mita anake ki te tonga o Rakiura.
Ehara te ngahere i te ngahere noa iho; kua whai pakiaka kē ki te ngākau o te iwi. Haere ai te tangata ki roto ngahere ki te hīkoikoi, te hī ika, te whakangau. Tūturu, ko tā te wao he tāwharau i te tangata i ngā tutetute o te ao hurihuri.
Kitea ai te tī kouka ki ngā wāhi katoa o Aotearoa. Ka nanao te Māori ki ngā rau, te kāuru me ngā pakiaka hei kai, hei kākahu, hei rongoā hoki. Nā ngā Pākehā tōmua i tapa te ingoa cabbage tree mō te tī. I kainga matatia, i kōhuatia rāneitia e rātou ngā rau, ka kainga pērā i te kāpeti. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e 4 miriona ngā rākau tī kōuka, me kī kotahi mō ia tangata.
Whakamahia ai e te Māori ngā rākau o te wao pērā i te tōtara, te mataī, te kauri, hei hanga waka, hei hanga whare. I tō rātou taenga ki Aotearoa e 700 tau ki mua, ka kite ngā Māori, he pai ake te muka o Aotearoa i ngā momo o te muka ki Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. Nā te kore maitai, me te kore whakangote (mammal) hei mahi kākahu, i tino kaingākau te Māori ki te muka o te harakeke. Ka whanake ō rātou pūkenga raranga, atu i te raranga whāriki me te raranga kete, ki te whiri taura hei aho, hei kupenga, te mahi rā (sail), tāwharau, kākahu hoki.
Neke atu i te e 600 ngā tipu kei ngā wāhi ikeike (alpine). E 93% o ēnei tipu kāore e kitea i ētahi atu wāhi. Ko te kōanga te wā pai mō te haere ki ngā wāhi ikeike i te mea, ahakoa ngā toenga huka i ngā pakohu, pua ana ngā tipu ki ngā mānia. Ka ahu ki te tonga, ka nui atu te huka. Ka pua ngā tipu i te raki i te tautahi, kātahi ka pua ko ērā i te tonga. Ki te pito tonga o Rakiura, tipu ai ēnei momo putiputi ki te ritenga moana, nā reira hei te paunga o te marama o Hānuere rā anō ka pua.
Ka hōrapa te tikumu (mountain daisy) ki ngā wāhi ikeike. He tea ōna raupua, he kōwhai ki waenganui. Āhua e 50 ngā momo tipu kei ngā wāhi ikeike.
I te hōparatanga haere o ngā
kaimātai huaota (botanist) tōmua, ka hura rātou i ētahi momo hōu. I tana
toronga ki te ika whenua o Ruahine, ka hurahia e Te Koroneho (William
Colenso) te kurikuri (speargrass/Spaniard). Ki te noho koe ki runga i te
kurikuri, auē, ka mamae koe. ‘He rahi te hanga o te kurikuri. Kia
tūpato! Kaua e nōhia, ka mamae katoa tō tou!
Ki tā te Pākehā titiro, he koretake ngā repo me ngā whenua haumākū. Ka kerikeri hawai rātou hei whakatahe i te wai kia pai ai mō ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua. I roto i te e 150 tau ka pahure, i whakatahea te e 85% o ngā repo me ngā whenua haumākū, mai i te e 700,000 heketea ki te e 100,000 heketea. Ahakoa ngā mano repo o ēnei rā, he ririki te nuinga. He wāhi nui ngā repo ki tai - he kāinga, he kōhanga, he mahinga kai mā ngā mātaitai, ngā koura, ngā ika waimāori, ngā tuna, ngā manu hoki. He kāinga ngā repo mō te e 20% o ngā manu tūturu o Aotearoa.
Kei te ahuwhenuatia te nuinga o ngā whenua o Aotearoa. E ai ki te kōrero, e 25,000 ngā momo tipu mai tāwāhi kei Aotearoa – ko te nuinga mō ngā māra me ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua. Kei ngā pāmu puta i Aotearoa ngā otaota ryegrass me te korowa (clover).
Ko te whiro (willow) ka tipu i ngā tahatika o ngā manga me ngā awa; whakatipuria ai te pāpara (poplar) Lombardy, te macrocarpa, te eucalyptus hei pāhauhau. Ka hōrapa te broom, te gorse te parakipere (blackberry) me ētahi atu māheuheu mai tāwāhi. Ko ētahi atu pērā i te pāina kua tau kē ki te mata o te whenua.
Ka whakatipuria ngā ngahere paina Monterey (Pinus radiata) nui rawa atu. I te tau 2001, kua kake ki te e 1.6 miriona heketea te rahi o ngā ngahere paina Monterey. Ki te huia katoatia ngā momo rākau pērā i te paina, ngā otaota, ngā tipu mai tāwāhi, ka kapi te haurua o ngā whenua o Aotearoa. Kei ētahi takiwā, nā te mahi a te hau, ka tipu noa te paina; ka tirohia ēnei rākau anō he tarutaru. Kei te panoni te āhua o ētahi o ngā ika whenua o Te Wai Pounamu i te hōrapa o ngā rākau nei.
Nā ngā mahi kino a te tangata me ngā kararehe i heria mai e ia, ka pōuri te hītori o ngā kararehe, manu, ngārara tūturu hoki o Aotearoa.
I mua i te taenga o te tangata, he whenua a Aotearoa nō te manu. I te ao i te pō, ka rongohia te ngaehe, te tangi, te huhū, te korowhio, te koukou o ngā manu a Tāne. I ngā rā ki mua, e 120 ngā momo kuihi (geese), pārera, moho (rail), moa, kākā, ruru, mātuhituhi, aha atu ki Aotearoa. O ēnei manu e 120, e 70 kāore e kitea ki tētahi atu whenua. Hauwhā o ngā manu nei he manu huna (nocturnal), inā kē te nui o ētahi. He manu nui whakaharahara te moa, he manu kāore e rere, ka kai timotimo i te rau rākau. Ko tōna ritenga ki ngā kararehe whakangote, ka hītekiteki te moho i te papa whenua pērā i te kiore.
Ko te moa te manu nui o Aotearoa i ngā rā ki mua. Ka rite ia ki te manu dodo, kua mate atu, tē hokinga mai. Anei he ruri a te Pākehā mō tōna matenga:
‘No moa, no moa
In old Ao-tea-roa
Can’t get ’em
They’ve et ’em
They’re gone and there ain’t no moa’. 1
Nā te noho motuhake o Aotearoa, ka whanake ngā manu pērā i te weka, te kea, te kākāpō. I tua atu i te hōkioi (Haast eagle), kāore he manu kai manu i Aotearoa. Taea rā anō e te hokioi te kai i ngā moa nui rawa atu. Tērā pea i te ora tonu te hōkioi i te taenga mai o te Māori. Tapaina ai te hōkioi mō tōna tangi.
I te haerenga mai o te Māori ki Aotearoa, ka whai mai te kiore me te kurī. Ka ngaro ētahi manu mō ake tonu atu. He māmā ki te Māori te hopu i ngā manu noho whenua, tae rawa ki te moa (ka hīkoi noa atu ki te moa ka paoa tōna ūpoko). Kāore e kore, nā te tangata ka ngaro ngā manu rarahi, engari kei te whakapaetia nā te kiore ka ngaro ētahi o ngā manu pakupaku me ngā hātaretare (kore tuarā).
Kia taka ki te rau tau atu i 1900, ka kawea mai e te Pākehā ētahi momo kiore, te tori hura (ferret), te tori uaroa (weasel), te toriura (stoat), te ngeru, te poaka, te kurī. Nā tēnei, ka ngaro ētahi atu manu, kararehe hoki.
Kua kitea e ētahi kaimātai pūtaiao, a Trevor Worthy me Richard Holdaway, te take kua ngaro te maha o ngā manu o Aotearoa i roto i te e 700 tau kua pahure. Ahakoa ngā ariā mō te ngaronga o ngā manu – te rerekē haere o te āhuarangi me te taiao i roto i ngā rau tau, te tahumaero, te tūpuhi o ngā ira o ngā manu ka ngaro, kāore he whakamārama mō tēnei tūponotanga mīharo ka whai. I te taenga mai o te tangata ka tīmata te whakangaro o ngā manu, kararehe, aha atu. Ko te whakamārama mō tēnei āhuatanga; nā ngā kararehe tauhōu me te tangata, ka ngaro ngā manu.’ 2
Ka ora ētahi manu ki ngā moutere ririki. Ka mārama te hunga tiaki taiao ki tēnei, ka whakanōhia ngā manu e wharengaro ana ki ngā moutere nei. He wāhi nui tō ngā moutere nei i te kaupapa whakaora manu; patua rawatia ngā konihi kia ora ai ngā manu.
Heoi, e 30 pea ngā momo manu kei te tata ngaro. Ko te kiwi tētahi o ēnei manu. Tino rerekē tēnei manu; kāore ia e rere; ka rite ōna huruhuru o raro ki te makawe, he roa ōna pāhau; he manu huna (nocturnal). Kāore te nuinga o te taupori kia kite i tētahi kiwi. E ai ki te Māori, ko te kiwi te manu huna a Tāne-mahuta, te atua o te ngahere. Ka rongohia tonuhia te tangi a te kiwi ki ētahi rohe i te pō.
Arā atu ētahi momo tūturu, ko ētahi kei te ora tonu i ēnei rā. I te taenga o te tangata ki Aotearoa, e toru ngā whakangote noho ki te papa whenua; kotahi anake kei te ora i ēnei rā.
Ko te wētā tētahi momo ahurei o Aotearoa. Ahakoa te weriweri o tōna āhua pērā i te māwhitiwhiti (grasshopper), he hūmārie te wētā. Ko te tuatara te ngārara rongonui ki Aotearoa; e 24 henimeta te roa, he pōturi tana korikori, e 60 tau e ora ana ia.
I ana tuhinga o te tau 1770, ka tuhi a Joseph Banks mō te kore kīrehe (ngā kararehe waewae whā) o Aotearoa:
‘Te āhua nei, kāore he kīrehe ki tēnei whenua. Ka mau ngā tāngata Māori i ngā kākahu i mahia mai i ngā huruhuru o te kurī me ngā manu; ko ā rātou whakakai i ahua mai i ngā kōiwi me ngā niho o ngā manu me ngā kurī. Nā reira ka whakapae ahau, mehemea he kararehe i tua atu i te kurī me te manu ki tēnei whenua, kua whakamahia kētia e te Māori ōna kōiwi hei whakakai.’ 3
He ahurei te mokomoko (gecko), ka whakawhānau ia i ana punua pērā i te tangata, hei aha te paopao hua (egg). He rerekē ngā ngārara nei tētahi i tētahi – ko ētahi ka noho ki runga rākau, ko ētahi ka noho kē ki ngā hiwi maunga kōhatu.
He kararehe tuauri whāioio te ngākeoke (peripatus) –e hia rau miriona tau ki mua ka maranga ōna whanaunga. He kararehe rerekē te ngākeoke, ko tōna ritenga he noke whai waewae; ina kite ia i tērā e hiakai ana ia, ka tuhaina e ia. Ko te papa o te ngahere te kāinga o ētahi momo ngata kai kiko, a Powelliphanta me Paryphanta.
Kāore i tūkinotia rawatia ngā ika wai māori pērā i ngā manu tūturu. Ahakoa te iti haere o ngā ika wai māori, kotahi anake te ika kua ngaro, ko te upokororo (grayling). Ahu mai ai te tokomaha o ngā ika wai māori i te momo o te galaxiid. He tino kai ki te Māori te īnanga, arā, te hua o ngā ika wai māori. Ka ora rawa atu te taraute ki Aotearoa. Ka whakapaetia, nā te taraute ka ngaro te upokororo me ētahi atu ika wai māori.
http://www.biodiversity.govt.nz
Nā te kāwanatanga tēnei pae tukutuku. Kei konei ngā whakamārama mō ngā tipu taketake o te taiao (biodiversity) o Aotearoa, he whakamārama mō ngā hōtaka e 27 i raro i He kura taiao o Aotearoa. Taea ai ngā rauemi, pērā i ngā ture o tēnei whenua me tāwāhi, ngā tohu ārahi, ngā whakatōpūtanga, ngā mahere.
Te whakarāpopoto ana tēnei pae tukutuku i ngā mahi o te Institute of Nuclear Sciences, te pūtahi rangahau a te Karauna ki te taiao me te karihi. Kei runga i tēnei pae tukutuku ngā whakamārama mō ngā whakaputanga rangahau, ratonga, tae atu ki ngā rauemi e pā ana ki ngā rū whenua me ngā hū puia. Kei konei anō tētahi wāhanga tamariki, me ngā tūhonotanga ki pae tukutuku kē.
He umanga a Metservice ka whakarato whakamārama mō te āhua o ngā rangi ki Aotearoa. Kei a ia ngā pārongo kore utu o ngā matapae huarere me ngā whakatūpatotanga, he raraunga o ngā pārongo o mua, tētahi pokapū mō ngā ākonga.
Nō Aotearoa me tāwāhi ngā mema o Te Ratonga Tirorangi o Aotearoa. He whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro mō te āhuarangi te take. Mātaki i ētahi whakaahua o ngā āhuatanga mīharo o te āhuarangi, pānui i ngā reta kua tukua mai; he wāhanga mā ngā tamariki; ngā whakamārama mō ngā huihui a te rōpū nei; he wāhanga mō te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, ētahi rārangi puka rauemi, honohono hoki ki pae tukutuku kē.
Mātaki i ngā manu taketake me ngā manu hōu ki Aotearoa - whakaahua, pārongo ā-pūtaiao, kōnae o ngā tangi a ngā manu, tae rawa ki te Journal of New Zealand Birds. Wherawhera i ngā kaupapa ka pā, pērā i te mātaki manu.
Kei konei te maha o ngā haurongo o ngā tāngata rongonui o Aotearoa i te tau 1769 ki te tau 1960 – kaimātai pūtaiao, kaitiaki papa atawhai, te hunga i kaingākau ki te taiao. Ka hiahia koe te kimi i tētahi tangata kei te mahi i tētahi rāngai mahi, tohua te ‘Āta kimi’, kātahi ka tohu he aha te mahi. Kei te wāhanga o ‘Toitū te whenua, toitū te tangata’ ngā whakaaturanga take taiao.
Ko tā tēnei pae tukutuku he whakatairanga i ngā mahi wae tāpoi o Aotearoa. Ka taea he kōrero mō te iwi, te hītori, te hapori, ngā meka matua, te taiao o Aotearoa.
Kei te whai te New Zealand Plant Conservation Network kia kaua e ngaro ngā tipu taketake o Aotearoa. Me pānui i ngā rauemi, ngā pātengi raraunga, te rārangi o ngā tipu me ngā kōpurawhetū (fungi) kei te whakangaro; he kōrero mai i ētahi tuhituhinga, ētahi reta, ētahi puka ka taea te tango. He hononga hoki ki ētahi atu pae tukutuku.
Koinei tētahi o ngā rōpū tiaki taiao tawhito rawa o Aotearoa. Kei konei ngā whakamārama mō te rōpū, he tuhinga mai tā rātou puka maheni, he wāhanga mā ngā tamariki, hononga hoki ki pae tukutuku kē.
Hāngai ai ngā kaupapa a Seafriends ki te tiaki i te moana me te ako i te iwi. Whātoro ki ngā pārongo mō te taiao o te moana, ngā take tiaki taiao, te takoto o te moana, whakaahua o raro i te wai, he taiwhanga whakaahua. Taea ai he rauemi me ngā hononga ki ētahi atu pae tukutuku.
Whātoro ki ngā pārongo a Taihoro Nukurangi, te pūtahi rangahau a te Karauna ka whakaputa rangahau pūtaiao e pā ana ki te kōhauhau me te wai. Wherawhera i ngā hononga ki āna pokapū. Ko te mahi a ngā pokapū nei, he tātari i ngā āhuatanga o te huarere, ngā kāhui ika, ngā ahumoana, ngā rangahau i te huarere-pūngao (climate-energy solutions), ngā rawa i te moana, te kanorau o te wai tae, ngā mate tūpono ka tae ki Aotearoa. Ka taea ngā pānui pāpāho, ngā pārongo, ngā ratonga huarere, tae atu ki ngā rauemi mā ngā ākonga.
Ko tā Te Papa Atawhai he tiaki i te taiao o Aotearoa. Kei tāna pae tukutuku tētahi rārangi o ngā whenua rāhui, ngā rohe tāpui ā-iwi, ngā ara hīkoi kei raro i tana whakahaere. Ka taea he pārongo mō ngā tipu, kararehe, riha (pest), tarutaru, takutai moana me te moana. He wāhanga anō mā ngā kura; whātoro ki ngā pānui a Te Papa Atawhai.
Ko tā tēnei pae tukutuku he whakamārama i ngā mahi a Toitū te Whenua. He pūtahi kāwanatanga a Toitū te Whenua e pupuri ana i ngā pārongo mō te rūri whenua, ngā rangatira o tēnā whenua, o tēnā whenua, ngā mahere whenua, ngā mahere moana. Kei konei ngā tohutohu mō te tono mahere, rārangi whenua, whakamārama hoki. Kei konei ngā mahere, pārongo, kupu ā-ture hoki e pā ana ki ngā rārangi whenua, tae atu ki te pātengi raraunga mō ngā ingoa o ngā wāhi o Aotearoa.
He aratohu tenei pae tukutuku mō ngā rangahau ā-ipurangi e pā ana ki te tiaki i te taiao o Aotearoa. Taea ai ngā pātengi raraunga mō ngā ture, ngā ritenga, ngā tipu me ngā kararehe kei te ngarongaro, ngā hononga ki pae tukutuku ke, he whakamārama mō ngā tūmahi tiaki taiao kei te tū.


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text:
Ngā Tikinga Ake
TE PĀNUI GET READY GET THRU
He mātārere me ngā pārongo katoa e hiahia ana koe kia takatū kia puta ora ai
Te Pānui Get Thru (450kb)
TE RĀRANGI AROWHAI ME TE MAHERE OHOTATA MŌ TE KĀINGA
Mā te Rārangi Arowhai me te Mahere Ohotata mō te Kāinga nei koe e āwhina ki te whakariterite i a koe anō, ki te hanga i tētahi mahere mā ngā tāngata o tō kāinga kia puta ora ai.
Rārangi Arowhai/Mahere Ohotata mō te Kāinga (500kb)
KIA TAKATŪ
He rauemi mō te whakaako i te Ārai Mate Whawhati Tata i ngā kura, e ako ai hoki ngā tamariki mō te parekura.
TE NGAU
Koianei nei te paoho whakatūpato a te Rākau Whakamarumaru ka whakapaohotia i ngā teihana reo irirangi i te wā o tētahi ohotata.
Siren.wav (123kb)
TAI ĀNIWHANIWHA: HE TINO HIRA IA MENETI
Ka tiritiri he tāngata nō Aotearoa i kite wheako i te Tai Āniwhaniwha o Hamoa i te taua 2009 i ā rātou kōrero oraiti.
Haere ki te whārangi tiki ake

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text:
July 10, 2015, 12:10 p.m.
Ka āta whera a Te Niiwai Mutu i ngā kaupapa kei mua te aro e whakanuia ana i te tau hou a te iwi Māori, ngā whakatatae Kapa Haka Super 12 ka tū ki Tamaki Makaurau hei ēnei rangi whakataa
Ka āta wete a Te Paerangi i ngā ahuatanga o te wā me ōnā kaupapa i tutuki e ia i ngā marama kua taha
3 years, 11 months
Renae shares her experience in theater film and discusses her latest work "PATUA"
3 years, 11 months
Ka āta whera a Tekai Makiha i ngā kōrero hītori e pā ana ki te wahanga Matariki
3 years, 11 months
He mana anō kei roto i te wai Māori, ma te iwi Māori e tiaki i te wai.
3 years, 11 months


text:
Story Summary
Ngā pūtaketanga
Ka hoki rā anō ngā whakapapa o Ngāi Tahu ki a Paikea. Noho rawa ai a Paikea ki Hawaiki, kei Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. I puta tōna ihu i te riri o tōna tuakana, ka rere mai ki Aotearoa mā runga i te tohorā. He tipuna nui hoki a Paikea nō te iwi o Ngāti Porou. Ka noho tamaiti a Tahupōtiki te tipuna nui o Ngāi Tahu, mā Paikea. I noho a Tahupōtiki ki Te Tai Rāwhiti o Te Ika-a-Māui.
Te heke ki te tonga
I te wehenga o Ngāi Tahu i Te Tai Rāwhiti, heke ai rātou ko tōna iwi ki Te Whanganui-a-Tara ka whakawhiti i Te Moana-o-Raukawa tau atu ana ki Te Wai Pounamu. E mōhiotia ana tērā whenua ko Te Wai Pounamu, arā te motu o te pounamu, te kōhatu whakamīharo rawa atu ki te Māori. Ka heke haere te iwi i te motu, ka pakanga ki ngā tāngata whenua, ki a Ngāti Māmoe rāua ko Waitaha. Nō te paunga o te rau tau 1700, kua tae a Ngāi Tahu ki te whaitua tonga rawa o Te Wai Pounamu ki te Ara-o-Kiwa (Foveaux Strait), tae atu ki Te Tai Poutini (West Coast).
Te whenua
Ehara nā te ringa kaha anake i toitū te noho o Ngāi Tahu ki Te Wai Pounamu. Nā ngā moemoe a Ngāi Tahu ki ngā whānau rangatira o Waitaha me Ngāti Māmoe ka tau tā rātou noho ki Te Wai Pounamu. I tahuri hoki a Ngāi Tahu ki te ako i ngā tikanga me ngā kōrero tuku iho a Waitaha, te iwi whakaheke mai i a Rākaihautū, nāna ngā roto me ngā maunga o Te Wai Pounamu i auaha mā tana kō. Ki tā rātou titiro, he tipuna ngā tohu whenua ki a Waitaha, ā, e whai pānga anō ngā hau o te takiwā ki a rātou.
Ngā riri me Ngāti Toa
I roto i ngā tekau tau 1820 me 1830, ka aratakina e Te Rauparaha ngā taua whakaeke o Ngāti Toa ki runga i a Ngāi Tahu. He mau pū ngā taua o Ngāti Toa, e whai utu ana mō ngā tao kī me ngā tao tū i whiua e Ngāi Tahu. He hiahia anō hoki nō Ngāti Toa ki ngā pounamu o te takiwā mō rātou ake. Ka kōkiritia, ka whakaekea a Ngāi Tahu. E toru marama te roa e mau ana a Ngāi Tahu ki roto i te pā o Kaiapoi i te whakaekenga o Te Rauparaha. Nā te aha ka kainga te pā i te ahi. Nui te parekura o Ngāi Tahu. Heoi, kīhai i murua ngā whenua o te iwi. I tētahi wā, ka tata mau a Te Rauparaha i te taua o Ngāi Tahu i Kāparatehau (Lake Grassmere).
Te kerēme a Ngāi Tahu
I hokona e Ngāi Tahu te nuinga o ōna whenua ki te Karauna atu i te tau 1844 ki te tau 1863. Ko te kupu oati a te Karauna, ka rāhuitia ki a Ngāi Tahu he whenua, he wāhi mahi kai hoki, ka whakatūria he kura, hōhipera mō te iwi. Heoi, kāore i mana tēnei kupu a te kāwanatanga; whāia, mō ngā tau 150 ka whai, ka arumia e Ngāi Tahu te tika me tētahi paremata. Nō te tekau tau atu i 1990 tutuki ai tēnei moemoeā.
I te tau 2013, tata ki te 55,000 ngā uri o Ngāi Tahu.


text:
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AboutToyota bB
EngineN/A
GearboxManual
MileageN/A
Year2006
ColorGreen
Body Type4 Wheel Drives & SUVs
Fuel TypeDiesel
Air ConYes
Drive TypeRight
ConditionUsed
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Kei fiefia ai pe ke tuku atu ke mea'i he tonga kotoa a e ngaahi mealele kuo mau fai hono fakamaamaa atu ke feunga mo hotau vaivai,..kae mahulu atu ene fakaofoofa e ngaahi mealele kuo mau filifili mai,..Koe 2006 TOYOTA BB ko ena koe mahuinga fakakatoa pe ia ki ai ikai ha toe totongi makehe ki ai, Osi kau kiai Tute mo Feleti,..Toki mea mai pe heka kiai,...Founga fakatau i heemau Ota Online Call 8825000 4 details
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text:
Kawakawa
Ko te Kawakawa he mauwha o Aotearoa. He matakawa ngā rau. He kurapango ngā rārā, he whāiti ngā hua, he rite ki te hua inohi. He pūataata te nuinga o ngā rau. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao ko Macropiper excelsum; ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he Pepper Tree, engari he ingoa āhua tawhito tēnā.
Tohutoro[edit | edit source]
- Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
- Salmon, J.T., 1986. The Native Trees of New Zealand. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Hoto ki waho[edit | edit source]
- He whakaahua, he konae mō Kawakawa kei te Wikimedia Commons.


text:
Ko ‘reptiles’ te kupu a te Pākehā mō ngā ngārara – te tuatara, te mokomoko, tae rawa atu ki ngā ngārara nui rawa kei ngā pūrākau a te Māori.
I tapaina te tuatara mō tōna āhua – he taratara i tōna tuarā.
Ka karangatia e te Pākehā te mokomoko, he ‘skink’ he ‘gecko’ rānei. I ōna rā ko te kawekaweau te mokomoko nui rawa atu i te ao. ‘E 60 henimita tana roa, he rite tana mātotoru ki te kūiti o te ringa; he parauri, he whero ōna tae.’ 1
I whakapono te Māori he ngārara nui whakaharahara i tōna ao. Heoi, kāore anō kia kitea he taunakitanga pūtaiao hei tautoko i te kōrero nei. Karangatia ai ēnei he ngārara, he taniwha rānei. He rite ō rātou āhua ki te mokomoko, te tuatara rānei.
Nā Tangaroa ka puta ko Punga, koia te matua o ngā ngārara katoa. He anuanu te āhua o ngā uri o Punga, tae atu ki ngā mangō me ngā pepeke.
Nā Punga ko Tū-te-wanawana. Nā Tū-te-wanawana rāua ko Tūpari ka puta ā rāua tamariki te kawekaweau (Hoplodactylus delcourti), te tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus me Sphenodon gentheri), te mokopāpā (Pacific gecko, Hoplodactylus pacificus), te mokomoko (skink, Oligosoma me Cyclodina).
He kōrero tā tēnā iwi, tā tēnā iwi mō te takenga mai o ngā ngārara. Tērā te kōrero e mea ana ko Peketua te matua o ngā ngārara katoa. Hei tamaiti a Peketua nā Rangi rāua ko Papa. Ka taka ki tētahi rā, ka pokea e Peketua he ngārara i te uku. Ka mauria e ia ki a Tāne. Ka kī atu a Tāne ki a ia, ‘Me whakaira tangata’. Nāwai, ka puta te tuatara tuatahi rawa ki te ao.
Arā anō te kōrero e mea ana i puea ngā mokomoko i te matenga o tētahi ngārara nui whakaharahara rawa atu, a Ngārara Huarau. I tahuna a ia ki te ahi, mate rawa. Heoi, ka puta ōna unahi me tōna hiku i te ahi, ka huri hei mokomoko.
Tērā a Te Whakaruaki, nāna tētahi wahine i kāhaki hei wahine māna. Ka mau a ia e te iwi o tana wahine ki roto i tōna whare. Ka tahuna te whare, mate rawa atu. I a ia e whakahemohemo ana ka makere mai tana hiku, ka rere. Ā tōna wā ka tū taua hiku hei matua o ngā mokopāpā katoa. E kī ana te kōrero, atu i taua wā, ina hopo ana te mokomoko ka makere tōna hiku.
Hei tama a Punga nā Tangaroa: E rua āna tama; ko Ikatere, ko Tū-te-wehiwehi (ko Tū-te-wanawana tētahi anō ingoa ōna). Nō te wehenga o Ranginui me Papatūānuku ka rere a Tangaroa ki te moana. I reira ka tohe ōna uri kia noho ki te moana rānei, ki te whenua rānei.
Ko te kōrero a Ikatere kia noho rātou ko ōna uri ki te moana. Ko te whakatau a Tū-te-wehiwehi kia noho ki te whenua. Tērā te kōrero, ‘tāua ki uta, tāua ki te wai’ e kōrero ana mō ēnei whiriwhiringa.
Ka kī atu a Ikatere ki a Tū-te-wehiwehi, ‘Haere koutou ko tō iwi ki uta, kei reira tō mate e tatari ana mōu. Ka mau koutou e te tangata. Ka tahuna koutou kia wera ō koutou unahi i te ahi rarauhe’.
Kātahi ka whakautu a Tū-te-wehiwehi, ‘E noho ki te moana. Ka mōhio koe ka ahatia koe? Ka horahia ngā kai ki mua i te tini o te tangata, ka whakanōhia ko koe ki runga hei kīnaki.’
Ko Māngārara tētahi o ngā waka nāna i kawe ngā tūpuna o Ngāti Porou ki Aotearoa. Nāna hoki i mau mai ētahi ngārara, ētahi o te aitanga pepeke, tae atu ki tētahi manu. Nā Wheketoro rātou i tuku ki Whanga-o-keno. Ka whakatapua e Wheketoro te moutere rā, ka whakanōhia ngā tuatara ki roto i te rarauhe. Ka mauria e ia ētahi atu o ngā ngārara ki uta, heoi, i tahuri tōna waka ki Pariwhero, ka huri hei kōhatu. Ka oma ngā ngārara ki raro i ngā pari tahataha noho ai, ā, mohoa noa nei.
Tērā te kōrero mō Ngārara, ka totohe rāua ko tana teina a Mangō kia noho ki tai rānei, ki uta rānei. Ka tohu a Ngārara kia noho ki te whenua, ko Mangō ka noho ki te moana. I te taenga o Ngārara ki tātahi ka tono a Mangō kia hoki mai a ia ki te moana noho ai.
Ka mate a Ngārara i te riri ka kī atu ki tana teina: ‘E noho ki te moana, kia tangohia ai koe hei kai maoka mā te tangata’. Ka whakahoki a Mangō, ‘Hoatu ki uta, kia tahuna ō rua ki te rarauhe.’
Ka whakahoki a Ngārara, ‘Ehara! Ka haere whakauta ahau, ki te whenua maroke, kia tirohia ahau anō ko Tū! Inā! Aku taratara! Ka wehi te tangata, ka oma i ahau ka tika!’
Nāwai ā, ka mana ngā haehae a te teina ki te tuakana, a te tuakana ki te teina. Kainga ai e te Māori te mangō hei kīnaki i te kūmara me te rīwai. Ka mau e te tangata te ngārara mā te tahu ahi i te tomokanga ki tōna rua.
Ka wehi te Māori i te ngārara me te tuatara. He tohu te ngārara mō Whiro, atua o te kino i te pō. He kawekaweau te mōkai a te tipuna rā a Kahungunu, ka noho ki roto i tētahi ipu. Ka whakaaturia e ia te kawekaweau hei whakamataku i ōna hoariri.
Ki te rongo koe i te kata a te moko kākāriki, he tohu aituā.
Tērā te wā ka rere tētahi wahine o Waikato me tana whaiāipo nō Te Arawa. Nāwai ā, ka tono te wahine rā ki ōna kaumātua kia murua tōna hara. Whāia, ka werohia te toa o Te Arawa rā e ngā kaumātua o tana ipo, kia horomi e ia tētahi mokomoko. Ehara! Ka horomia te mokomoko rā. Whāia, ka huri tōna ingoa ki Ngārara Nui. Hei ētahi wā ka whakanōhia he whakairo o Ngārara Nui e horomi ana i tana mokomoko ki mua o te whare, hei kaitiaki.
Ko Tū-tangata-kino tētahi o ngā tamariki a Tū-te-wanawana. Ka rite te āhua o Tū-tangata-kino ki te ngārara, ka mutu, ko ngā pepeke, ngā pūngāwerewere, ngā mokomoko ōna uri. E ai ki ngā kōrero he ngārara wairua a Tū-tangata-kino, ka kuhu mā te waha o te tangata i a ia e moe ana, kia heke ki tōna puku ngau kino ai.
E ai ki ngā iwi o Taranaki me Whanganui, ko Tū-tangata-kino rāua ko Moko-hiku-waru ngā kaitiaki o te whare o Miru, te kaitiaki o Rarohenga.
Ka titiro te Māori ki ngā mokomoko, ngā tuatara, anō he kaitiaki. Ka āta whakanōhia rātou hei kaitiaki ki ngā ana tanu i ngā kōiwi o ngā mātua tūpuna.
Waihoki, ka noho ngā mokomoko me ngā tuatara hei kaitiaki i te mauri o te ngahere me ngā kai ki roto. Ko te moko kākāriki (Nautilus elegans) me te moko tāpiri (Hoplodactylus pacificus) ka whakanōhia kia tata ki te kōhatu mauri hei tiaki i taua kōhatu mō ake tonu atu.
Hei ētahi wā, i te hangatanga o te whare wānanga, o te whare rūnanga rānei, ka makaia he mokomoko ki te take o te pou tokomanawa.
Ka noho a Punga hei tama nā Tangaroa, atua o te moana. He whānui te aitanga a Punga, ko ētahi ka noho kei te moana, ko ētahi ka noho kei te whenua. I tua atu i ngā mokomoko me ngā tuatara, ka taka ki te aitanga a Punga ko ngā mangō, ngā ika ki-tai me ngā ika waimaori, ngā tuna, ngā whai, ngā wheke, ngā ngārara, tae atu ki ētahi manu. Kīia ai te aitanga a Punga he iwi anuanu, weriweri rawa atu.
Kei tēnā iwi, kei tēnā iwi ā rātou ake kōrero mō Punga. Ko te nuinga ka whakaae he tamaiti a Punga nā Tangaroa. Hāunga, kei reira ngā kōrero a ētahi atu iwi e mea ana ko Punga te mātāmua a Whaitiri rāua ko tana tāne a Kaitangata. Ko Whaitiri te atua o te whatitiri. Tapaina ai a Punga mō te punga o te waka o tōna matua.
I te tōmuritanga o te rau tau 1800, ka puta ngā kōrero a ētahi tāngata i kite ngārara nui whakaharahara. Waihoki, i te tau 1875, ka mau tētahi ngārara nui ki Te Hokianga. E ai ki te kōrero, e ono ngā waewae o te ngārara nei. Heoi, nā te nui o te wehi o ngā Māori, ka haehaea ririkitia e rātou te mea rā, i te mutunga tē arongia tōna ake āhua. I te tau 1898 ka puta te kōrero a tētahi Māori i kite a ia i tētahi ngārara nui, e 1.5 mita te roa. Hāunga te mea kāore tētahi atu i mātaki i taua ngārara, i whakaahuatia tona tapuwae e W.D Lysnar, te tangata nōna te pāmu i kitea te ngārara rā.
Kīia ai ngā tāngata anuanu, mangumangu, weriweri te āhua, he uri nō ‘Te aitanga a Punga’, nō ‘Te whānau a Punga’ rānei.
Tērā te kōrero, ‘Me aha hoki, ngā uri o Punga aruaru kai’. He kōrero tēnei mō te tangata kāore e arongia i te hākari, he kōrero hoki tēnei mō ngā whanonga o te mangō kei roto i a Punga, arā, ka tata ana a ia ki te kai, ka marara ngā ika.
Miller, David. ‘Insect People of the Māori.’ Journal of the Polynesian Society 61 (1952): 1–61.
Mead, Hirini Moko, ētita. Te Māori: Maori art from New Zealand collections. Tāmaki-makau-rau: Heinemann, 1984.
Orbell, Margaret. The illustrated encyclopedia of Māori myth and legend. Ōtautahi: Canterbury University Press, 1995.
Reed, A. W. Reed book of Māori mythology. Whakahōungia tātaria. Tamaki-makau-rau: Reed, 2004.
White, John. The ancient history of the Maori, his mythology and traditions. 13 ngā putanga. Kirikiriroa: University of Waikato Library, 2001.


text:
Judges 6
1 Na ka mahi kino nga tamariki a Iharaira i te tirohanga a Ihowa, a tukua ana ratou e Ihowa ki te ringa o Miriana e whitu nga tau.
2 A nui atu te kaha o te ringa o Miriana i to Iharaira: a na Miriana i hanga ai e nga tamariki a Iharaira nga rua i nga maunga mo ratou, me nga ana, me nga pa taiepa.
3 Na ka oti te mahi whakato a Iharaira, ka haere ake nga Miriani ratou ko nga Amareki, me nga tangata o te rawhiti; ka haere ake ki te whakaeke i a ratou.
4 Whakapaea iho e ratou, a moti ake i a ratou nga hua o te whenua, a tae noa koe ki Kaha, kihai hoki i mahue tetahi oranga mo Iharaira, kahore he hipi, he kau, he kaihe ranei.
5 I whakaeke mai hoki ratou me a ratou kararehe, i haere mai me o ratou teneti; koia ano kei nga mawhitiwhiti te maha; e kore hoki e taea te tatau ratou me a ratou kamera: na haere mai ana ratou ki te whenua whakangaro ai.
6 Na kua rawakore noa iho a Iharaira i a Miriana; a ka tangi nga tamariki a Iharaira ki a Ihowa.
7 A, no te tangihanga o nga tamariki a Iharaira ki a Ihowa i te mahi a Miriana,
8 Ka tono tangata a Ihowa ki nga tamariki a Iharaira, he poropiti, hei mea ki a ratou, Ko te kupu tenei a Ihowa, a te Atua o Iharaira, Naku koutou i kawe mai ki runga nei i Ihipa; naku hoki koutou i whakaputa mai i te whare pononga;
9 Naku koutou i whakaora i te ringa o nga Ihipiana, i te ringa hoki o o koutou kaitukino katoa; a peia atu ana ratou e ahau i to koutou aroaro, hoatu ana hoki e ahau to ratou whenua ki a koutou.
10 I mea ano ahau ki a koutou, Ko Ihowa ahau, ko to koutou Atua; kaua e wehingia nga atua o nga Amori no ratou nei te whenua e noho na koutou: heoi kahore koutou i rongo ki toku reo.
11 Na ka haere mai te anahera a Ihowa, a noho ana i raro i tetahi oki i Opora, he rakau na Ioaha Apieteri: i te patu witi hoki tana tama, a Kiriona ki te poka waina, he mea kia toe ai i nga Miriani.
12 Na ka puta te anahera a Ihowa ki a ia, ka mea ki a ia, Kei a koe a Ihowa, e te tangata marohirohi.
13 Na ka mea a Kiriona ki a ia, Aue, e toku Ariki, me i a matou a Ihowa, na te aha i pono mai ai ki a matou enei mea katoa? kei hea hoki ana merekara i korero mai ai o matou matua ki a matou, i mea ai, Kahore ianei a Ihowa i kawe mai i a tatou i Ih ipa? na kua whakarere nei a Ihowa i a matou, kua tukua ano matou ki te ringa o Miriana.
14 Na ka tahuri atu a Ihowa ki a ia, ka mea, Haere i runga i tenei kaha ou, whakaorangia hoki a Iharaira i te ringa o Miriana: kahore ianei ahau i tono i a koe?
15 Na ka mea tera ki a ia, Aue, e toku Ariki, ma te aha ahau e whakaora ai i a Iharaira? titiro, noku te hapu rawakore i roto i a Manahi, ko te iti rawa hoki ahau i roto i te whare o toku papa.
16 Na ka mea a Ihowa ki a ia, Ko ahau ra hei hoa mou; a ka patua e koe nga Miriani, me te mea he tangata kotahi.
17 Ano ra ko ia ki a ia, Na ki te mea kua manakohia ahau e koe, tena ra, whakaaturia mai he tohu ki ahau ko koe tenei e korero mai nei ki ahau.
18 Kaua ra e haere atu i konei, kia tae mai ra ano ahau ki a koe ki te kawe mai i taku whakahere, kia whakatakotoria ra ano e ahau ki tou aroaro. Na ko tana meatanga, Ka noho ahau, kia hoki mai ra ano koe.
19 Katahi ka haere a Kiriona ki roto, a taka ana e ia tetahi kuao koati, me tetahi epa paraoa hei keke rewenakore: ko te kikokiko i whaowhina e ia ki te kete, ko te hupa i ringihia ki te pata, na kawea ana ki waho, ki a ia ki raro i te oki; a tapae a atu ana ki a ia.
20 Na ka mea te anahera a te Atua ki a ia, Tangohia te kikokiko me nga keke rewenakore, ka whakatakoto ai ki runga ki tenei kamaka, ka riringi ai hoki i te hupa. Na pera ana ia.
21 Katahi ka whatorona atu e te anahera a Ihowa te pito o te tokotoko i tona ringa, a pa ana ki te kikokiko, ki nga keke rewenakore; na ko te putanga ake o te ahi i roto i te kamaka, pau ake te kikokiko me nga keke rewenakore. Na kua riro atu te an ahera a Ihowa i tana tirohanga.
22 A, no te kitenga o Kiriona ko te anahera ia a Ihowa, ka mea a Kiriona, Aue, e te Ariki, e Ihowa! moku hoki i kite i te anahera a Ihowa, he kanohi, he kanohi.
23 Na ka mea a Ihowa ki a ia, Kia tau te rangimarie ki a koe; kaua e wehi: e kore koe e mate.
24 Na ka hanga e Kiriona tetahi aata ma Ihowa ki reira, a huaina iho e ia ko Ihowaharomo: kei Opora o nga Apieteri na ano taua mea a taea noatia tenei ra.
25 A i taua po ano ka mea a Ihowa ki a ia, Tikina te puru a tou papa, ara te rua o nga puru, e whitu nei ona tau, ka wawahi ai i te aata a Paara, i tera a tou papa: me tua hoki te motu nehenehe i tona taha.
26 Me hanga hoki ki tona tikanga ano he aata ma Ihowa ma tou Atua ki runga ki tenei kamaka, ka mau ai ki te tuarua o nga puru, ka whakaeke hei tahunga tinana ki runga ki nga rakau o te nehenehe e tuaina e koe.
27 Na ka tango a Kiriona i etahi tangata kotahi tekau no ana pononga, a rite tonu tana i mea ai ki ta Ihowa i korero ai ki a ia: na i wehi ia i te whare o tona papa, i nga tangata ano hoki o te pa, i kore ai e meatia e ia i te awatea; koia i meatia ai e ia i te po.
28 Na, i te marangatanga ake o nga tangata o te pa i te ata, rere! kua wahia iho te aata a Paara, kua oti te motu nehenehe i tona taha te tua, kua oti hoki te tuarua o nga puru te whakaeke ki te aata i hanga ra.
29 Na ka mea tetahi ki tetahi, Na wai tenei mahi? A ka rapu ratou, ka ui, na ka korerotia, I meatia tenei e Kiriona tama a Ioaha.
30 Na ka mea nga tangata o te pa ki a Ioaha, Whakaputaina mai tau tama ki waho, kia whakamatea; mona i wahi i te aata a Paara, i tua hoki i te nehenehe i tona taha.
31 Na ka mea a Ioaha ki te hunga katoa e tu mai ana ki a ia, Ko koutou ranei hei tohe i ta Paara? Ko koutou ranei hei whakaora i a ia? Ki te tohe tetahi mona, me whakamate ia i te ata nei ano. Ki te mea he atua ia, mana ano ia e tohe mo tana aata k ua wahia nei.
32 Na huaina iho ia e ia taua ra, Ko Ierupaara; i mea hoki, Ma Paara ano e tohe ki a ia mo tana aata kua wahia nei.
33 Na ka huihui tahi nga Miriani katoa ratou ko nga Amareki, ko nga tangata o te rawhiti, a ka whiti, ka noho hoki ki te raorao o Ietereere.
34 Na kua tau te wairua o Ihowa ki runga ki a Kiriona, a whakatangihia ana e ia te tetere; a huihuia ana a Apietere ki te aru i a ia.
35 I tono karere ano ia puta noa i a Manahi, a ka huihuia ano ratou ki a ia: i tono karere ano ia ki a Ahera, ki a Hepurona, ki a Napatari; a ka haere ake ratou ki te whakatau i a ratou.
36 Na ka mea a Kiriona ki te Atua, Ki te mea noku te ringa e whakaorangia ai e koe a Iharaira, pera me tau i korero mai ra,
37 Na ka waiho e ahau te huruhuru hipi ki runga ki te patunga witi; a ki te mea kei te huruhuru anake te tomairangi, a he maroke a runga katoa o te whenua, katahi ahau ka mohio noku te ringa e whakaorangia ai e koe a Iharaira, ka rite ano ki tau i korero ra.
38 A pera tonu: i maranga wawe hoki ia i te ata, a ka romia e ia te huruhuru, a tauia ana te tomairangi i roto i te huruhuru, ki tonu te peihana i te wai.
39 I mea ano a Kiriona ki te Atua, Kei mura tou riri ki ahau, a heoi ano he korero maku ko tenei: tena, kia kotahi ake whakamatau maku i te huruhuru, a ka kati. Kia maroke ko te huruhuru anake, a kia whai tomairangi a runga i te whenua katoa.
40 A i peratia e te Atua i taua po: ko te huruhuru anake i maroke, a he tomairangi i te whenua katoa.


text:
Te Pou Herenga kia Aroha 2019, Te Kapunga-James Cook High School, Waiata Tira
Tūtohu Waiata Tira. Ngā hua 1 - 10 o te 316 mō
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Te whānuitanga o te tikanga hou o te kōrero, ko te nui. Na kahore gor e uaua ki te whakatū i new, hoapā, me te ki te pupuri i te reira. Engari me pehea e kitea e koe i te pai hoapā hou? Te M evens te reira e horo’a i te Kōrerorero free te kore rehitatanga. Wahi ka taea e koe te whakatau i pera maha iwi i taua wa, ka rite ki i runga i te Ipurangi. Ko tētahi o ana tino wahi o te noho kōrerorero papa matotoru hoki. I roto i te wā tūturu, taea e koe te faaite i roto i te Hapori Kōrerorero, e fariu me te whakatau iwi hou. Kōrerorero ko te kōwhiringa pai mo te hoa ora. Pai, nei i te Kōrerorero, kahore rēhitatanga, me te kore utu o te tiaki, ki te e taea ki te tika kotahi i roto i te ki iho, kia rite ki te ahua o te hoapā. i. Ki a matou, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te Kōrerorero, kahore takiuru i roto i, e tomo i anake i tō ira tangata ka to tatou Kai te whakaae. I te hipanga o ngā hēkona, kei roto i te waenganui o te. Ki a matou, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te Awa rerekē. Konei, i reira ko te tahi mea mo te katoa, pērā i te awhiawhi kokonga, tetahi ranei o to tatou regulars. I konei ka whakatau ia koe a tawhio noa te karaka i runga i orotika Otahi i te katoa i runga i Austria. Ki te koe i te Teití, kua kitea e koe i te pai i te rūma kōrerorero. Engari ano hoki te hunga e tika e hiahia ana ki te kohikohi hou hoapā i te mea nau mai ki konei. E koe te tiki i te taha ki te te tangata tino pai, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ia i roto i te tūmataiti, ruma, te ani manihini ia ratou ki te timata i te tūmataiti kōrerorero. Ki te ua koe i te titiro a tawhio noa i a tatou, ka taea e koe te ngāwari me te kore-here mō te image hoapā.
Na, ka taea e koe te noho ki te hou-kitea te kōrerorero hoa i roto i te whakapā, me te whai hua i te maha atu painga. Ki te to koutou rēhita whakaae koe e matou, ka whai i a koutou whakapakoko, me to koutou rapu ki te ira, hei tauira, ‘ko ahau te tangata me te titiro hoki i te Wahine’, mo te whakaaro o te whakarato i to tatou ratonga ki te tukatuka. Tenei ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana kia taea e tatou e te whakarato i to tatou ratonga. I tua atu, whakahere ano hoki tatou i a koutou ki te whakarato matou ki etahi hauora e pā ana-tohu, pērā i te, hei tauira. Taimaha, kai Paipa, non-Smoking noa. Whakakiia i roto i tika i te mōhiohio e hoatu e koe ki a matou, ki te whānuitanga e to koutou whakaae tatou, kia mahi ki enei tairongo raraunga. Tenei raraunga taea te āwhina ia koe ki te kitea i te Hoa matau


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Te whakapono
He maha ngā rōpū whakapono i whakatūria e ngā Māori i Ahitereiria. Ko tētahi o ngā rōpū nui ko te rōpū Mihinare, te Ropu Arohanui Māori (Māori Arohanui Fellowship). Atu i 1984 ki 1987, ko Ātirīkona Kīngi Īhaka te minita mō te hapori Māori o Poihākena. I tana taenga, ka tū te pōhiri mōna ki Blacktown, ka tae atu ngā Kuki Airani, te Iwi Moemoeā (Aboriginal), ngā Mōmona, ngā Rātana me ngā Ringatū.
Ko te whare karakia o Te Wairua Tapu tētahi o ngā pokapū o te hapori Māori o Poihākena. He maha ngā mārena, ngā iriiri me ngā tangihanga kua whakahaerehia ki konei, tae rawa ki te ako i te reo Māori. Kī katoa a roto i te whakairo, tukutuku, taonga.
Te Reo
I te tau 1986 e 22% o ngā Māori i Ahitereiria ka kōrero Māori i te kāinga. Ko te hunga taipakeke ngā mea matatau; ruarua noa iho ngā tamariki i kōrero i te reo – he rite tēnei ki te āhua i Aotearoa i taua wā. Ka ora mai te reo ki Aotearoa i te tekau tau atu i 1990, ka pērā anō hoki ki Ahitereiria. Whakahaerehia ai ngā whakaakoranga reo Māori ki reira. Kia tae ki ngā tau tōmua o te rau tau 2000, kua tīmata te pāho o tētahi reo irirangi Māori ki Poihākena.
Ngā mahi toi
Nō te tau 1997 whakatūria ai Te Rōpū Arohanui Māori (Te Arohanui Māori Culture Club) ki Perth. Ka ako a Wai Payne i te hunga ka hiahia ki ngā mahi raranga ahakoa ko wai. Nā te kore harakeke ki te uru o Ahitereiria, ka whakamātautauria e ia ētahi atu tipu me ngā papanga o tēnei ao hōu. He tohunga whakairo a Verdun Walker. I te tau 2003 ka ako ia i tētahi rōpū rangatahi kia auaha i tētahi waka i te uru mā tonga o Poihākena, ko te ingoa o te waka ko Ū-Turn.
Mai anō i te tau 1988 kua tū a Te Huinga Waka, he kapa haka mai i Poihākena, ki ngā whakataetae haka ā-motu ki Aotearoa. Pau katoa te wā i a rātou e whakangungu ana, e mahi moni ana i Poihākena mō te hoki ki ngā whakataetae. I te tau 2001, ka matika mai te kapa haka o Tupuranga ki te uru o Poihākena.
Hākinakina
Kua tākaro ētahi Māori mō te tīma rīki o Ahitereiria. I tākaro a ‘Lord’ Ted Goodwin mō Ahitereiria i ngā tau 1972-73. He Māori tōna whāea. Ruarua pea ngā Māori kua tākaro Aussie Rules – ko Wayne Schwass tētahi i tākaro i te tekau tau atu i 1990.
He wā anō ka whakawhiti he rōpū Māori ki Ahitereiria ki te whakataetae ki reira. I te tau 2003 ka whakawhiti te tīma whutupaoro Māori o Manukau kei raro iho i te e 11 tau te pakeke ki Ahitereiria mō ētahi whakataetae. Ko tā rātou kēmu whakamutunga ki tētahi tīma Māori mai i Poihākena. He mea nui ki ngā Māori o Ahitereiria ngā whakataetae netipōro, pā whutupaoro. Ka mutu ngā kēmu, kāore e kore ko te hāngī te hākari.
Ahakoa te tokomaha o ngā Māori e tākaro rīki ana kei tāwāhi ka hoki mai ki te tākaro mō ngā Kiwi, kei te huri pea te wā. Kia tae ki ngā tau tōmuri o te tekau tau atu i 1990, kua tū kē ētahi kaitākaro whutupaoro pēnei i a Jeremy Paul ki te purei mō Ahitereiria. Kua puta te kōrero a Timana Tahu, kaitakaro mō te tīma rīki o Newcastle Knights, ko tōna hiahia kia tākaro mō Ahitereiria, kaua mō Aotearoa. He rite te tokomaha o ngā Māori kua whānau mai i Ahitereiria ki a Timana Tahu, arā, ka hinga kē ki te taha o Ahitereiria. Ko te kōrero hoki a Jai Taurima, te Māori i whānau mai i Queensland, he toa mō te kairērere (long jump), ‘Ahakoa ōku whakaaro mahana mō Aotearoa, tūturu nō Ahitereiria ahau.’ 1


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Aluminum Window paku
Pōkole Description:
Aluminum window paku ua i o AL-mg oka a uea i akaka ulana. Aluminum uea hei, e hina ia i loko o nā papa: Aluminum makanekiuma oka a uea hei a me ka maʻemaʻe Aluminum uea hei, i ulana ia me kaawale me ka Aluminum oka a uea a me ka maʻemaʻe Aluminum uea. Al mosquito paku Waihoʻoluʻu: kala, ao alohilohi i ole charcoal. Aluminum oka a Insect loiloi 'Ua oi pipiʻi ma mua o Minvielle i kaʻupena nae akā, ua nui aku kona mau nō. Aluminum loiloi mea uaua a me kaʻaʻahu, nō kāu i ka 18 x 16 hei, 0,011 anawaena loiloi, pono ...
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Aluminum window paku ua i o AL-mg oka a uea i akaka ulana.
Aluminum uea hei , e hina ia i loko o nā papa: Aluminum makanekiuma oka a uea hei a me ka maʻemaʻe Aluminum uea hei , i ulana ia me kaawale me ka Aluminum oka a uea a me ka maʻemaʻe Aluminum uea.
Al mosquito paku Waihoʻoluʻu: kala, ao alohilohi i ole charcoal.
Aluminum oka a Insect loiloi ' Ua oi pipiʻi ma mua o o Minvielle i kaʻupena nae akā, ua nui aku kona mau nō.
Aluminum loiloi mea uaua a me kaʻaʻahu, nō kāu i ka 18 x 16 hei, 0,011 anawaena loiloi, e pono no ka hapanui puka a me ka window noi. Aluminum window paku e ole ka popo a me ka punahelu. Lako i ka palapala a oki apana.
Hiʻona:
Insect hei ai ka malamalama kau paona ana, maikai ka popopo ia'ku a me ka lepo e kū'ē'ē mai
Noi: E like me insect loiloi a me ka malu i ka makika a me mosquito, hana ka hoomaluia mai, hoʻokomo ea lako a me ka loaa ana no lepa.
Mākou i hoolako insect hei kekahi, i mea hōʻike hewa papahana no ka puka makani a me nā pani puka, a me ka hemolele no nā wahi lulu popilikia a me ka pāʻoihana ana.
Pehea oluolu ka mea e onoaiiaea insect hei?
Insect hei ka loa oluolu e hoʻouka. A pau mākouʻano likeʻole hiki keʻokiʻia me nā'ūpā ikaika, a laila, hoʻi stapled a tuko i wahi.
Pehea lā ka lōʻihi, e insect hei hope?
Ke ola expectancy o insect hei, e hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mea hoʻohana, a pehea manawa ia mea malalo o ke komo a me ka waimaka. Ka loa ka hana-ua hoʻokomoʻia kaʻupena nae, ua kuai o ia i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a me keia mea i loaʻa i loko o kekahi kuhiliʻole kila a me Aluminum.
Mākou o Minvielle i a me PVC lole komoʻuʻuku nona kila hei e ho'ēmi ka papa haʻawina, akā, nolaila ka mea, ua oi ke kino a me ka pono wale nō ke hoʻohana i loko. Eia naʻe, mākou Ka Hānai Ā Huhu hei mea nui ka ikaika, a ua i mai ka polyester me ka nylon Kora naʻEsau.
He aha ka i ka likeʻole o ka hoʻonui a ulana insect hei ?
Loa wale, i ka hoomaka hei ka ikaika a me ka mālama i kona helehelena i ka wa e Halala, akā, me ka mea ulana hei ka nui maʻalahi e oki, a lena mai o ka shape.
Where hiki au kuai insect hei?
Inā 'oe makemake e makemake kekahi kōkua me kou kūʻai' oluʻolu, mai kānalua i ka phone iā mākou ma 0086-311-69013206 paha e leka uila mai Via leka uila paha ma online, eʻauʻau kai.


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FAKATOKAGA O TE FENUA NANUMAGA I FUNAFUTI
Penehuro Hauma i tena ofisa i te Akoga Lasaga Lua, Fetuvalu
(Faifeau Dr. Kitona Tausi)
A te fenua Nanumaga i Funafuti e fakatautau pela me kaati he 600+ a te fuainumela o ana tino, fakatahi mo tamaliki i lugai Funafuti nei. E pulepule a te fenua ne ofisa o te fenua kola e aofia i ei a te toeaina, tokolua toeaina, te failautuhi, te teutupe mo te pulemalae. A te toeaina ko Penehuro Hauma (tino mai i te Fale o Kalava) tela ko tai leva eiloa ne nohoaki ne ia a te tofiga takitaki tenei. Te Tokolua Toeaina ko te ko Peia Tefau (tino mai i te Fale o Mouhala), te Failautuhi ko Toomu Hauma (tino mai i te Fale o Kalava) kae ko te Teutupe ko Kataoatu Hauma (tino mai i te Fale o Kalava), te pulemalae ko Tapa Sione.
E iai a teFaiefau o te fenua tela ko au, Faifeau Dr. Kitiona Tausi. Ko tai leva eioa ne fai au mo Faifeau o te fenua, kaati ko katoa te 20+ tauhaga.
I te fenua Nanumaga, e iai a te Fakapotopotoga a Fafine Nanumaga tela e iai hoki eiloa a ona takitaki, tela i te vaitaimi nei ko Dorothy Penivao kae ko te Tokolua Takitaki ko Taofiga Molu. Te Failautuhi ko Moanisi Nauoko kae ko Marita Tuni te Teutupe.
E iai a te Vasega te Talafai tela ko te malohiga o te fenua, tela a tena takitaki ko Bob Setema kae e iai hoki ana ofisa.
E ui eiloa a te galuega ko fai, kae ko oti ne iku i te fenua me i tena Ahoa o te Apelila tela e pakuu ki te po 15 Apelila e fai eiloa ke fakataunu i te tauhaga nei 2015. Ko oti hoki ne iku i te fonotaga a te fenua me ka fai he lafoga mo te Apelila loa a te fenua i Funafuti nei tela he $25.00 kae ko hele tahi katoa a tino katoa mai i te pepe foliki ki te toeaina io me lomatua tafahili i te matua. E heki iai nei he fakatokaga mo te polokalame o te Aho o te Apelila.
Te tokolua toeaina, Peia Tefau koi galo nei i tua i te Malaga a te kau faipehe a Vaiaku. Te Malaga a te kau faipehe a Vaiaku ne fanau ki Niusila o fakaahi ana pehe ki ekalesia a te EKT i kona i Niusila. E fakatautau pela ke foki mai a te malagai he taimi mai i mua nei, kae ko oti ne foki mai ki Suva kae e faka’tali na ki te malaga a he vaka ke oko atu ko au’mai i ei.
Te Fakapotopotoga a Fafine Nanumaga e takitaki I ei a te matua ko Dorothy Umu, kae ko tena Tokolua ko Taofiga Molu.


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Note: te ti’aturi nei matou e koe te whai i te pārekareka wheako teití online. Ki te mea ko koe hou ki te teití ipurangi, koa pānui i te tuhinga ‘Teití Ipurangi Pāme: a, No te Aroha te Haere He’ mai i te Federal Trade Commission, te tiaki i te kaihoko te nama o te United States. Whakaturia i roto i, Philipino Cupid ko te tino rongonui i roto i Philipino te’eki mali, me te iwi te hunga e hiahia ana ki te rā ki a ratou. E ai ki te paetukutuku, te reira te nui rawa Philipino pae dating. miriona te mau melo, e te tikanga kia whai koe i te whai wāhi pai ki te kitea koutou aroha i runga i te pae, i runga i rite maha atu pae. E rua ngā momo o te mema: free, me te utu. Ei melo free, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te utua te mau melo, engari e kore e te tahi noa mau melo. Ki te hiahia noa koe ki te tirotiro i te pae ranei i te tino raru pūtea, ko te tino tenei he kōwhiringa ka taea. Ko te kōwhiringa rawa kia pai te mahi mo etahi tino Filipina te wahine. Utua te mau melo e taea e te kōrero ki ngā tāngata katoa, me te kia i runga i runga ake noa te mau melo i roto i te rapunga. He tokomaha nga tangata i whiriwhiri i ki te kia utua te mau melo, na te wahine, ta ratou i hiahia ki te kōrero ki te, e kore e hiahia ana koe ki te utu. Heoi, te utu ā-marama o te mema utua he iti, whakaritea ki a koutou te whānui ‘dating utu’, e kia whakauru i haere i utu, tina, etc. Ko taua iti te utu nui e taea te whakapai ake i to koutou tupono ki te hono atu ki te tangata tika, e koe ki te kia hinga i roto i te aroha ki, i runga i te pae. Tuatahi, te kamupene ko te tino ite i roto i te tautururaa i te uru, te tangata whakatau i Filipina te wahine. Tīmata te mahi i roto i te rite ki te pikitia personals magazine, me te tahuri ki te paetukutuku i roto i. Ko te paetukutuku kerēme ki te pai i runga i te rau mano faaipoipo kua pai te tutaki, me te kitea te aroha pono i roto i te ratonga. Tuarua, i te wahine ki te tangata ōwehenga nui. Kia rite ki te ko te paetukutuku, i reira ko, kotahi te wahine, me te, ki te tangata kotahi i runga i te pae. E kore e tō angamaheni pae dating. Ko te reira i te? Pina te Aroha, ko te tino rongonui i roto i te Philippines te wahine, me te western tangata e hiahia ana ki te whakatau i a ratou. A, no te te whakaahuatanga i tuhituhia, i runga i ngā kaiwhakamahi i tēnei wā kei te ipurangi, e tohu i te pae i te rota o te mau melo itoito. E hāngai ana i runga i to tatou rangahau, Pina Aroha mea ki hei i te whiriwhiri pai mō te tüao Filipina te teití. E kore tenei tikanga e kore koutou e taea te kitea i nui te wā roa-te hononga i runga i te pae. I reira e te mau melo o te titiro mo te aroha pono i runga i te pae. Engari Pina Aroha e kore te mea i to tatou No.
I te tahi atu pae dating i runga i te rārangi, he pai tau, me te pono tino i roto i te āwhina kitea e koe te aroha pono ki te Whare wahine. Tukuatu i te tahi mau pikitia ki tou kōtaha i runga i te pae. I roto i te hunga pikitia, koe kia i roto i te ma kakahu, me te tano i te ataata i te iti moka. Ki te mea ko koe i tēnei wā i roto i te Philippines, kia hiahia ana koe ki te tautuhi i te reira i runga i tō kōtaha. Ki te whakamahere koe ki te haere ki te Philippines i roto i te wā poto, i rite ki tetahi e rua ranei, te marama, kia koe hoki e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri ki tō kōtaha. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tiki pai hua, me ai koe ki te whakapai ake ana ki tētahi mema utua. E kore e tenei tika te tango i te ērā here o te mema, pēnei i tētahi karere i roto i te tekau meneti. Nui atu, te neke ki te hanga i te whakawhirinaki me te titore koe i free i te mau melo. I te tahi mau melo o te korerotia e te mea kihai ratou i whiwhi i tetahi whakautu pai i Pina te Aroha rite noa te mau melo, me te tata ngaro ngā ngākau nuitanga, i runga i te pae, engari i muri i te whakahou ake ki te mema utua, ka miharo ki te kite i pēhea te rongonui ka ratou, ki te hua nui. Ki te whai koe i te runga e toru mana’o tauturu, kia whai kē i riro i te maha pai o ngā karere i Filipinas. Engari ki te tiki i te tino pai hua, whakaaro matou ki a koe te kaha rapu Philipino wahine i runga i te pae, me te kōkiri i te kōrero ki a ratou. No te mea ahakoa i te tahi Filipina te wahine e kaha whakapā atu ki a koe, kahore e tokomaha. Ki te koe tika te whakahoki i te karere manako ki a koutou, kia ngaro i te wahi nui, i mau he tino ātaahua te wahi o te nui turanga mema. I te mau melo e i te whenua maha, o Ahia, Philippines, kei te pea te rongonui tino pūtake whenua o te wahine. Tamata matou ki te mohio pehea te maha Philipino wahine i runga i Āhia Teití, na i tatou ki te rapu i Philipino nga wahine, i te rua tekau ma rima ki te wha tekau ma rua, me te kaha i roto i te marama whakamutunga, i te pae whakakitea te maha o nga wahine ki te whakatutuki i ngā paearu i mano. Te reira i te titiro rite te roa rite ki te maha o te rapu hua i runga i te pae kihai i hoatu i te maha motuhake. Na, tatou i āta hanga i te tino motuhake search: te rapu ia tatou mo te Whare wahine nei te rite e rua tekau ma rima tau tawhito, me te kaha i roto i te wiki whakamutunga, i te pae tonu whakaatu i te hua i te mano. Te maha o Philipino wahine i runga i Āhia Teití mea ki te kia nui atu i nui mō te iwi maha. O te akoranga, Āhia kua Teití tetahi painga i runga i te nuinga o ētahi atu Philipino pae teití: ko te kanorau o ona turanga mema. Ki te, haunga Filipina te wahine, ko koe hoki i whakaaro ki te whakatutuki i te tahi atu wahine Āhia, pērā i Thai wahine ranei Vietnamese wahine, Āhia Teití ko te mārama i te tihi whiriwhiri. Na reira, ki te rota o te mau melo rite Āhia Teití, mo ona ngā o te hua e rua. I te kotahi te ringa, te tau nui o Philipino wahine i runga i te pae, kia makona koutou hiahia ana koe i runga i Filipina te teití. I runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, noa te whakaoti i te kōtaha kotahi, ka hoki koutou e taea ki te kōrero ki te kotiro, i te whenua maha, pērā i te Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Tapone, Korea, Singapore. Ki te neke atu i te kotahi miriona ngā mema o te, te Ao, Cupid ko te tino rongonui o te ao teití pae. I te pae rata ana tokomaha Filipina te wahine, ka rite ki te mau melo. Haunga Philipino otahi, i te pae o te turanga mema kei te hoki i hanga ki runga o te wahine i ētahi atu whenua o Ahia, Eastern Europe me Amerika ki te tonga, rite te pai kia rite ki te tangata e hiahia ana ki te whakatau i a ratou. Ahakoa e te mau melo i te fenua e rave rahi, e hāngai ana i runga i to tatou rangahau, matou whakaaro Philippines ko tetahi o te nui rawa, ki te kore e TE nui rawa, te puna o te wahine i te mau melo o te pae. Na, i reira e maha Filipina kotiro i runga i te pae. No te tauira, te rapu ia tatou mo te Filipina te wahine nei e rua tekau ma rima ki te toru tekau ma rua nga tau tawhito, me te kaha i roto i te wiki whakamutunga, i te pae whakaaturia i runga i te mano Philipino kotiro whakatutuki i te paearu. Tuhipoka i te tūturu te tau ai te kia tino ki runga ake i, no te mea ka rite ki te roa rite ki te maha o ngā hua i runga, te Ao, Cupid e kore e whakaatu i te maha motuhake. Ko etahi tautohe e te Philipino turanga mema i konei ko te nui nui. I tua atu, me anake koe ki te whakaoti i te kōtaha me te utu i te moni utu mema kotahi, a ka waiho koe taea ki te whakatau i te wahine i te whenua maha, pērā i Thai, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brazil, Romania, me Venezuela. Rave rahi te mau melo o te tino whakamoemiti i te pae. E pinepine ratou i miharo ki te kite i pēhea te rongonui riro ratou i runga i te paetukutuku. Ko te auau whakautu, ka tuhituhi ratou ki nga wahine, kei runga noa ake i te hunga o te tuku iho ngā pae teití, me te pretty women titiro ki te kia pono hiahia i roto i a ratou. I roto i te whakamutunga, ki te whakatau koe ki te arotahi ki runga i Filipina wahine, matou whakaaro ai e koe te tīpoka i te Ao Cupid.
He pai kē i runga i te rārangi
Engari, ki te he tuwhera ki ngā kōwhiringa, me te whakatau i te wahine i te whenua rerekē ngā ahurea, te Ao Cupid kia utu he piro. E hāngai ana i runga i to tatou rangahau, Christian Filipina ko te mārama i te nuinga rongonui Philipino pae dating mō te anake te Karaitiana. I te pae kerēme ki te whai, Filipina te wahine, ka rite ki te mau melo. Nui atu, te tahi Karaitiana otahi kia ite i māmā ki te hanga i te whakawhirinaki ki te hoa tuí, rawa, no te tuatahi tawhiti i waenganui i te rua ko te roa. I runga i te tautoko wāhanga o te paetukutuku, te tai’o nei tatou i te rota o te te akiaki i aroha kōrero o te faaipoipo, e i te tīmatanga i te hawhe i te ao atu. Ko ratou i nga mea whakamiharo. E kore e ratou? He rota o Philipino kotiro, titiro hoki te rā, te whanaungatanga, me te aroha i runga i te pae. Te reira noa ki te haina ki runga, te tirotiro, rapu, pānui i ngā pūkete, me te tiro i te mau melo o te’ whakaahua. Engari e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapai ake i ki te mema utua ki te whakapā atu i a ratou. A, no te tae matou Philipino Kihi, i kitea e matou atu wahine i to te tangata i runga i te pae. Na, te reira te mārama he aha te tahi mau korerotia te tangata e mea ohie ki te kitea rā i Philipino Kihi. He tokomaha ki te hauauru te tangata, ano he Filipina wahine hoki ratou e te here, me te mahi hoki hoa ki te ngakau ngawari. Ki te hoki koe ki te rapu hoki Philipino rā ranei tonu te aroha, kia hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te titiro tata i Philipino Kihi. A, no te tae matou i te paetukutuku, i kitea e matou i te mau melo o te wahine i te Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Sweden, Denmark, me te ake. Philippines, kei te mārama te Kahore. whenua i roto i ngā o te maha o te wahine i runga i Āhia Kihi. Pinay Paki ko te pae dating ki te hono ki te Hauauru kotahi takatu ki te Whare wahine ki te noho ki raro ki te me whai i te hononga tonu. He wahine i nga wahi kia rite Manila, Cebu City, Caloocan, Zamboanga, Antipolo, Quezon City, Davao Pa, Pasig, Taguig me te Cagayan de Oro. Cebuano o ko te paetukutuku dating ipurangi hāngai ana i runga i te tautururaa i Philipino wahine te kimi i nga tangata o to ratou moe mo te aroha, romance, me te pea noa te faaipoiporaa. Cebuano o te mea opuahia tika ki te wahine e noho ana i roto i te kawanatanga o Cebu, Philippines ki te tīmata i te whiwhi ki te mohio ana nga tangata katoa i runga i te ao. Match ko te paetukutuku dating ipurangi e ōrite ana koe ki ētahi atu takitahi i roto i to koutou rohe te hunga e rapu ana koutou mo te auhoaraa, te teití, roa tonu ngā hononga, me te aroha. Te pae, ko te tino hira i roto i te United States, me te kerēme i te reira ki te pūkete mo te wha o TATOU i te faaipoiporaa. Na eHarmony tomo ki roto ki te Whare teití mākete me te rata ana i te maha pai o Philipino te’eki mali. I runga i te pae, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaki i roto i te tino roa o te uiui. Na te arai Hototahi Ōrite te Pūnaha, ka ngana ki te ōrite koe ki te tangata tika. Katorika Match ko te tino rongonui katorika pae dating, ki te pai te maha o Filipina kotahi i te mau melo. E ai ki te paetukutuku, atu Katorika hono Katorika Match atu i tetahi atu Katorika kotahi mahi. E ai ki te Karaitiana paetukutuku dating, Christian Café kua hua i runga, i te faaipoiporaa, mai. Te pae, kua tomo i te Philipino teití mākete, me te ngā i te maha iti o Philipino Karaitiana te’eki mali. Filipina match ko te paetukutuku dating ipurangi hanga mo te rohe Filipina kotiro, me te Philipino tane ki te whakatau i ētahi atu takitahi rohe ranei te ao. Philipino Hoa Finder ko te paetukutuku dating no Philipino te takitahi me te iwi te hunga e hiahia ana i roto i a ratou.
Te mau melo e i te whenua maha
A, no te tae matou i te tino noa i te pae, i kitea e matou rongonui pa whakaurua Cebu City, Manila, Davao Pa, Makati City, Cagayan De Oro, Quezon City, Davao, Angeles, Pa, Taguig, Iligan Pa, Zamboanga, Duolog Pa, Butuan City, Whānui Santos Pa, Angeles, me te Lapu-Lapu City. POF ko te paetukutuku dating ipurangi e rau noa na e kore e iti ranei, te whāiti ki te iwi te whakatau ia koe, me te roa o te kōrero, ka taea e koe te whai i ki a ratou. Tūhono otahi ko te rau free paetukutuku dating ipurangi mo te hunga o koutou te hunga e rite ki te whakatau i ētahi atu takitahi, hanga hoa hou, te hanga i ngā hononga hou, me te pea noa te hinga i roto i te aroha


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Ingoa Māori: Aotearoa
Tāone matua: Te Whanganui-a-Tara
Tāone tino nui: Tāmaki Makaurau
Ngā reo whaimana: Ingarihi, Māori, Te Reo Rotarota o Aotearoa
Taupori: 4,509,700 (whakatau tata Pipiri 2014)
Horahanga: 268,107 km pūrua
Moni: Tāra o Aotearoa
Kāwanatanga: Manapori whai Pāremata
Tirohia hoki te 'Population Clock'
Ngā rōpū mātāwaka (ngā whakatau tata i te 30 o Pipiri 2013)1
Tirohia ngā raraunga mō 'ethnic groups'
Tirohia hoki '2013 Census ethnic profiles'
Taiao tūturu
He āhua ōrite te nui o Aotearoa ki Piritene Nui. Kāore he wāhi neke atu i te 130km te tawhiti mai i te moana. Nā tōna noho i te Tapa o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, he puia ō Aotearoa, me te rū whenua. He hātai ngā āhuarangi, ahakoa he āhua pārūrū ngā rangi o Te Tai Tokerau i te raumati (Hakihea–Poutūterangi), ā, i ngā wāhi tuawhenua o Te Wai Pounamu e tino kaha ana te hukapapa i te takurua (Pipiri–Hereturikōkā). He ahurei ngā tipu me ngā manu tūturu, pēnei i te kiwi, ā, ko te pekapeka anake te whāngote noho whenua tūturu o konei.
Hītori
I tae mai ngā Māori ki Aotearoa mā runga waka mai i te rāwhiti o Poronïhia i te tōmuringa o te rautau 13. I te tuatahi I noho rātau i roto i ngā rōpū whānau, i ngā hapori rānei. I te tau 1642 ko te kaihōpara Tātimana a Abel Tasman te tangata Uropi tuatahi i tae mai ki Aotearoa. Mai i te tau 1769, i maheretia e te kaiwhakatere Ingarihi a James Cook te ākau o te motu. I te tau 1840, e 500 ngā rangatira Māori me ngā māngai o Kuini Wikitōria i haina i te Tiriti o Waitangi. Ka taka a Aotearoa ki raro i te maru o Piritene, ā, ka tīmata te taetae mai o ngā tauiwi. Engari, i takahia e te kāwanatanga i ētahi wā ngā oati tiaki i ngā tika Māori, ka pupū ake ngā pakanga i waenga i ngā iwi Māori me ngā hōia o Piritene i muri i tēnei, ka murua te nuinga o ngā whenua o te Māori. I te tau 1893, ko Aotearoa te whenua tuatahi i āhei ai te wahine ki te pōti. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata Māori o Aotearoa i whawhai i ngā pākanga i tāwāhi, tae atu ki ngā pākanga o te ao e rua o te rautau 20. Mai i te tau 1970, e whakariterite ana te kāwanatanga i ngā whakataunga me ngā iwi Māori – hei whakarite i ngā takahitanga o mua i Te Tiriti o Waitangi. I tēnei rā he whenua motuhake, takenga tini o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa a Aotearoa.
Ōhanga
He ōhanga mākete tō Aotearoa. I roa te wā i ahu mai ai te nuinga o ngā moni whiwhi ā-tau mai i ngā hua pāmu, pēnei i te wūru me ngā hua miraka kau. Ko ngā whakawhanaketanga o ēnei rā pēnei i te tapoi, te whakaputa whitiāhua, me te mahi waina he nui. He kaha te whakawhirinaki o Aotearoa ki ngā tauhokohoko ā-ao, ina koa me Ahitereiria, Haina, Te Kotahitanga o Uropi, me Te Hononga o Amerika. Mai i te tau 1980, i whakatuwherahia te mākete e ngā whakatikatikatanga ōhanga o Aotearoa hei turaki i ngā tauārai ki ngā haumitanga o tāwāhi.
Hapori
He āhua rite te rahi o te taupori o Aotearoa ki tō Airangi. He tokomaha ake ngā tāngata e noho ana ki Te Ika-a-Māui i a rātau e noho ana ki Te Wai Pounamu, ā, ko te nuinga e noho ana ki ngā tāone. Ko Tāmaki Makaurau, te tāone tino nui rawa, te kāinga o ngā iwi maha o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa me Āhia i tau mai ki konei mai i te tau 1950. E hāpai ana te kāwanatanga manapori i ngā kura, ngā whare wānanga me ngā hōhipera, nā reira kua whai mātauranga, whai hauora hoki te nuinga o ngā tāngata o Aotearoa, heoi anō he pai hoki te oranga.
Ahurea
Ko ngā tikanga o te ao Māori ko te puoro me te kanikani, te whakairo, te raranga, me te kōrero pūrākau. I heria mai anō e ngā kaiheke ā rātau ake mahi toi me ā rātau ake tikanga mai i te tau 1840. I muri mai ka tāpirihia mai e ngā kaiheke ngā tikanga o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, Āhia, me ētahi atu tikanga ki te ahurea o Aotearoa. He tino nui ngā mahi whakaora i te reo me ngā tikanga Māori mai i te tekau tau atu i 1970. He maha ngā kaipuoro, kaituhi me ngā kaitoi ā-kite, whakaari hoki o Aotearoa kua mōhio whānuitia i tāwāhi.
I whakahoutia i Poutūterangi 2015


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Ko te Shopbop.com he toa hokohoko tuihono, he mea rongonui i nga kakahu wahine me etahi atu taputapu, me etahi ahua ahua mo nga tangata, e whai ana i te kounga teitei me nga tikanga hou, i nga utu utu, te whakamahi i te waehere coupon. Ko nga waahanga matua o te toa kei roto i nga taonga kakahu, mai i nga kakahu, i nga tihi me nga punga, ki nga waahuhu me nga kakahu, nga hu, nga peke, nga mataara, nga whakapaipai, nga koti me nga waahanga katoa kua whakatapua ki nga taonga o te whare.
I tenei ra ko te nuinga o te waehere coupon whakamahia mo Shopbop me te 15% hekenga mo nga mea katoa
Ko nga mea katoa mai i te waa hokohoko ka piki ake ki te 60% te utu, kaore e hiahiatia he waehere moni mo tenei tuku!
Ma tenei kaitohu Putea Shopbop ka whiwhi koe i te 15% whakahekenga
Whakamahia tenei waehere coupon Shopbop kia piki ake ki te 25% hekenga mo to whakatau


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Tianjin Bradi Haumarutanga Taputapu Co., whakapumautia Ltd i roto i 2007, a ko te kaiwhakanao tuatahi nei e arotahi ana ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, whakaputa me hoko o taputapu tiaki whaiaro. mau to tatou kamupene te ariā o "Ki te kounga ki te riro pono, te pūtaiao me te hangarau ki te riro i te heke mai" ka arotahi tonu ki runga i te whare waitohu me ngā hua auaha. ake matou mana whakairo hinengaro motuhake, me te ngaio R & D rōpū, whakatapua ki te whakarato kiritaki ki ratonga kounga me rongoā o te tiaki haumaru whaiaro. E tatou Mua 30 tenenga me tauira whaipainga ārai me ko tatou hinonga nui-tech motu.
Mai whakapumautia, whakawhanake tatou nohopuku me he katoa i runga i China Distributors. WELKEN waitohu he hinu, me te matūngahinu hinonga, hinonga machining me hinonga hiko meinga. arotahi matou i runga i te uara kiritaki, ka horo'ai ki te whakapai ake ngā ratonga me ngā hua.


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Ehiku Naita Hack i nā mea hana – Android, IOS, PC
aloha ma Morehacks.net, kou kumu o ka mea paahana hack, mods a me ka hoopunipuni kōkua. Now you are searching for a Ehiku Naita Hack i nā mea hana a maanei oe e imi i ka pono kekahi no oukou. Oe ke sua i hacking lako polokalamu ka mea e kokua mai ia oukou'āpuhi i loko o ka holoholona hihiu Ehiku Kinghts, maluna o Android a me IOS.
Ehiku Naita Hack i nā mea hana Features
- kona palena Gold
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- E malu ua hoʻohiki ma hope nenoaiu, a me Anti Ban kuʻina
- Hiki ke hoʻohana i Android, IOS a me ka PC
- Mea hoʻohana launa mau '
- Mai koi kumu a jailbreak
- Mai koi hoʻouka ma ka PC
- Fast, a me ka makau ole Download
Ehiku Naita Hack i nā mea hana e haawi aku ia oukou i ka mana e hui aku kona palena dala gula i ko oukouʻEhiku mau Naita mooolelo. Ka hana, he loa simple.The lako polokalamu hoʻohui i ka holoholona hihiu KikowaenaUa, ae hui i ka huina i makemake iloko o ko oukou pono. no hoi, keia Ehiku Naita Hack ua usefull o oukou pilikia, me ka'agate. Hiki iā ʻoe hui aku kona palena dala o ka'agate, nā manawa like me ka pololei i kekahi mau clicks. The security of this software is guaranteed by the Proxy system, ka mea e hoʻolako ihola ia undetectable hacking kaʻina. no hoi, ka Anti Ban kuʻina assures ia oukou, aole no e komo banned mai ka Ehiku Naita kikowaena. Makou ho'āʻo keia hack, a he hana hana pono, me ka pilikia a me ka hewa. It Ka hemolele!
Ina oe e hoʻohana i ka lawe lima mana (manual Ehiku Naita Hack i nā mea hana pono ma ko oukou Android / IOS mea) aole oe e he pilikia iloko o hacking Ehiku Naita. Ka mau 'Ua loa na mea. Inā 'aʻole makemake e hoʻohana i ka hack paahana ma luna o kāu mea' ole no kekahi kumu e hiki ole ai ia oe, alaila, e hoʻohana i ka PC mana. Malalo oukou i na mea a pau i nā'ōlelo aʻo a pau a oukou pono e hana i kekahi 100% makaʻuʻole a me ka succesfull hacking kaʻina.
Ehiku Naita Hack Hana 'Ōlelo Na Ke Kumu (Pono ai PC)
- Download i ka Ehiku Naita Hack i nā mea hana
- Hoʻohui i kou mea i PC Via USB
- E koho i ko oukou OS (Android / IOS)
- Komo i na dala a pau a oukou e makemake ai e hui aku
- Haʻalele i ka Anti Ban kōmi'ōkuhi, a me ka hope nenoaia
- E kaomi ma luna o ”Start Hack” pihi ae kali He mau minute
- Disconnect i kou noonoo maalea, a hoʻomaka i ka hihiu


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Tūtohu Tūhoe. Ngā hua 1 - 10 o te 103 mō i rō Ngā Ataata
Primary tabs
Ngā hua kimi
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He rōpū nō Tūhoe e haere ana ki Ūropi
Ko Jackie Te Kurapa o Ngāi Tūhoe tētahi kei te haere ki Ūropi a tērā tau hei whakamaumahara, hei hikoi i ngā tapuwae o ngā hoia o Aotearoa i haere ki te pakanga tuatahi. I tae ia ki ngā whakamaumahara i tū ki Piripari, Te Waimana Kāku, hei mahara ki tōna koroua a Pa Te Amo i haere ki te pakanga tuatahi o te ao i whakawhiwhi hoki i te mētara o Tūmatauenga.
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Te wāriu o ngā rawa mai i ngā iwi whakatau kēreme kua piki ki te 7.8 piriona
Ko te whakahau mai tētahi pūrongo e titiro ana ki te wāriu o ngā iwi tokowaru ki te whakakotahi rātou i o rātou wāriu kei waenga i te whitu ira waru piriona tāra. Ko Ngāi Tahu, Waikato-Tainui ngā iwi whai rawa, ā, e piki tonu ana, inaianei ko Ngāti Whātua Ōrakei kua whakapiki i o rātou rawa, ā, kua eke ki tua.
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Te Reo o Tūhoe he reo kaha
Ko te hui Ahurei tētahi o ngā kaupapa hei whakarauora i te reo o Tūhoe engari ki tā Hemana Waaka tētahi o ngā kaiwhakawā ki ngā tautohe o Tūhoe i tēnei tau mehemea e hiahia tātau kia ora to tātau reo me kōrerohia.
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Ko te mau ki te tū a Tūhoe
Ko te kapa haka te iho matua ki te hui ahurei a Tūhoe ki Rotorua i tēnei rā. I roto i ngā tau kua noho tēnei mahi hei ara pupuri i ngā tikanga mo te hunga rangatahi, i ākihia na runga i te whakauru o te karanga, te whakatū waewae, wero, rau rākau me te mōteatea.
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Te Hui Ahurei a Tūhoe ka rere āpōpō
Āpōpō ka hoki atu te ahurei roa rawa o tēnei motu ki Rotorua. Koinei te tau wha tekau ma whitu o Te Hui Ahurei a Tuhoe a ko Rotorua te waahi i tīmata ai te ahurei. Ka whai waahi ngā uri o Tuhoe ki te whakakotahi hei whakapakari i to rātou tuakiri.
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Ka mihi a Tūhoe me Te Arawa ki ō rāua hītori
I whakamaumahara te pakanga ō mua ki waenga i a Tūhoe me Te Arawa a Pukekaikāhu ki roto i tētahi huinga motuhake ki Te Pakira Marae, Whakarewarewa, Rotorua. I whakawhitihia e ngā iwi ngā korero hītōri kei waenga i a rātou mai i tēnei kaupapa hītori nō te rau tau ki muri.
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He toa ki te whīra, ki te ao mātauranga anō hoki
Rua tekau mā rua ōna tau, hei tā te toa Whutupāoro o te Kapa Mamaku, kei te whakatinana a ia i ōna moemoeā. Kei te pīrangi a ia ki te whakatenatena i ngā kōhine Māori kia whai atu i ngā huarahi hākinakina, mātauranga anō hoki. Nō tōna pōtaetanga kōrero mai a ia ki a Te Kāea.
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Ka tū te wānanga tuatahi mō ngā rangatahi ki Waimana
Ki Ngāi Tūhoe, ka whakahaerehia e ngā mātātahi o Waimana tā rātou wānanga tuatahi hei whakakotahi atu i ngā uri rangatahi e noho ana i te kāinga, i waho atu anō hoki, i te wā kāinga ki te ako i tō rātou Tūhoetanga.
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Ka tae atu te tini ngerongero ki te marae o Tauarau ki te tangihanga o Te Rangi McGarvey
E tuku atu ana ngā poroporoāki a ngā iwi o te motu me ngā āpiha o Te Taraipunara o Waitangi ki te tohunga reo Māori ki Te Rangi Karaitiana McGarvey ki te marae o Tauarau i te whārua o Rūātoki ki Tūhoe.
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Ko e fakafua tama ko e magaaho fiafia, ka e loga he tau matua fifine ne kua tupetupe , matakutaku muaatu ha kua loga e tau mena kehekehe kua tutupu ke he tino.
Tokologa e tau fifine fa tupetupe mo e matakutaku ha koe:
- Homoni (hormonal) mo e tau alaga tino kua hiki kehekehe ke he tino
- Manamanatu ke he tupuaga he tama i loto he manava
- Amaamanaki ke fanau mai e tama
- Ko e higoa ka hoko ka nofo ke fanau
- Mo e gahua po ke gahuaaga.
- To lahi mahaki e tau fakailoaaga ke he matua fifine foou.
- Ko e higoa ke taute he matua fifine foou.
Ko e okaoka po ke matakutaku kua logona e koe he mogo ne fatu ai a koe, ko e mena pihia ni. Ko e tau puhala ke lagomatai ka okaoka po ke matakutaku a koe he mogo ne fatu ai lafi ki luga ka e nakai ko e naia he tau mena nei:
- Fakatutala mo e moua mai e tau lagomatai mai he tokoua haau, magafaoa po ke tau kapitiga.
- Fano ke fano hui
- Mitaki lahi ke moua a koe taha okioki/mohe mitaki
- Kai mitaki
- Koukou mafana
- Fakaata taha magaaho ma haau ni
Kaeke ke tupetupe a koe ke he ha mena na I luga, tutala ke he fifine pulotu fakafanau (midwife), ekekafo magafaoa po ke nosi ke moua e koe e tau lagomataiaga mitaki he magaaho ne fatu ai a koe.


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Story Summary
Te whakamahi a te Māori i te IT
Ahakoa he nui te Māori i tere hopu i te hangarau ipurangi (IT), he maha anō ngā take i pōturi te kapo ake a te iwi Māori whānui i te ipurangi i ērā atu iwi. Nō konei ka hua tētahi ‘wehenga matihiko’ i waenganui i te Māori me ērā atu iwi o Aotearoa.
Kua whakapau kaha ngā wānanga ki te tuku i ngā rorohiko hei whakamahi mā ngā Māori me te ako i te mātauranga hangarau.
Koinei anō te whakapau kaha a ētahi iwi.
Ko NZMIS te kaitaunaki matua a te Māori mō te ipurangi. Arā anō te pae tukutuku ko Nekeneke. Kei konei tētahi wāhi hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. I tīmatahia tēnei e Huarahi Tika Trust. I puea ake a Te Huarahi Tika i te hiahia o te Māori ki te whakamahi i ngā iarere o Aotearoa.
He marae mariko
Me he noho tawhiti te tangata mai i o rātou tūrangawaewae, ka taea tonu e rātou te hono atu ki ō rātou marae i runga i ngā whārangi ipurangi ā-iwi. He maha ngā pārongo, ngā hītori, ngā pārongo rēhita ā-iwi, ngā wāhi whakawhiti kōrero, ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ngā kokoraho Tiriti o Waitangi me ngā tohutohu reo Māori. He nui noa atu ngā whārangi ipurangi e tautoko ana i te reo Māori.
He hikaka te Māori ki te whakamahi i te ipurangi – he whārangi Bebo tō te Kīngi Māori.
He hononga ipurangi hohoro a KAREN e whakamahia ana e ngā whare wānanga, whare pukapuka, pūtahi rangahau, kura, whare taonga hoki o Aotearoa. Ka whakamahi ngā Māori i tēnei whārangi mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro.
Mana whakairo ā-iwi
Kua whakamahia e iwi kē atu ngā pikitia me ngā kōrero a te Māori.
Te Reo Māori
Ka roa te wā kātahi ka wātea mai te tohutō ki runga i te ipurangi. I te tau 2009, ka wātea mai i runga i a Windows, Microsoft Office me Google. Ko ngā wāhitau tūranga tuarua ka kaha whakamahia ko te .maori.nz me te .iwi.nz. E whakamahaere ana a NZMIS ki te whakatakoto i te tūranga wāhitau teitei rawa: .aa.


text:
Boom papu 44m taraka howo
Taipitopito hua
Tūtohu hua
1.EquipΦ260mm rango, pūnaha kutētē displacement nui, te absorption rauemi he neke atu i te 88%, te maha o te Tuhinga ki te displacement taua he iti, a he roa nga wahi ora mau;
pūnaha 2.The köurarangi Tiwihana rorohiko whakahaeretia Tuhinga. Ko te Tuhinga köurarangi tere, me te tika, he iti hoki pānga pūnaha, ka nui haere te tōtika köurarangi tūturu e neke atu i te 7% i runga i te pūnaha Tuhinga hydraulically mana tikanga.
3.Adopts piha ahumahi taraka papu nui ngātahi, he kuware te aho, he iti te mate pēhanga, whakaritea ki te pūngao piha tikanga tiaki 17%. e kore e pängia ana ki te wera pūnaha waipēhi.


text:
Pau ahau i roto i te Philippines e rua nga ra, ki nga marama e ono. I muri mai i te ūnga i Hong Kong. Waihotia katoa i te kupu, i roto i te tua ki te wa e katoa, ka mea atu poroporoaki ki ahau, i mea»e kite koe i maoro»ranei»te kite koe i te wa i muri mai.»Na tonu ahau ite e ahau i mahue Boracay ake ake. Ki te hiahia āwhina Koe i roto i te whakamahere i tō haerenga ki te Philippines, hiahia kia ahau hari ki te āwhina ia Koe. I te haerenga ki te Raki o te Philippines Faaoti matou ki te haere ki te Raki o te Philippines.
Te wahi i te rice terraces o te ataahua maere. Hokona ngā tīkiti Kalibo — Manila — Kalibo, a haere ana.
Runga i
Ki te hiahia āwhina Koe i roto i te whakamahere i tō haerenga ki te Philippines, hiahia kia ahau hari ki te āwhina ia Koe. Te rongoā i roto i te Philippines. He kaupapa tino nui i roto i toku whakaaro. Haere katoa first aid kit — ko te mea tuatahi ki te hoatu i roto i te putea. Whakaaro ahau katoa e mohio ana he aha ngā rongoā, me te he pēke āwhina tūroro ki te hiahia Koe Ki te āwhina i te whakamahere i tō haerenga ki te Philippines, hiahia kia ahau hari ki te āwhina ia Koe. Filipinos — he aha e ratou. Ka rite ki i tuhituhi ahau i roto i te pou o mua, e whakapono ana ahau e ko te reira te iwi te hunga e hanga i te huru o te i tetahi wāhi. Engari hoki e matau ana tatou katoa e te i runga i te huru o te iwi pāngia e karapoti ana i O, Ki te hiahia Koe ki te āwhina i te whakamahere i tō haere ki te Philippines, hiahia kia ahau hari ki te āwhina ia Koe. Te whakangahau i roto i Boracay. Na, kua tae mai Koe ki te motu. I teie nei e ti’a ia tatou ki te kitea te tahi mea ki te whakangahau. Me ki te whai ngahau i konei, rite te roa rite whai Koe i te hiahia.
Rere ana
Ko te mea tuatahi e. Te aha ki te tamata i roto i Boracay. Na roto i te Russian paerewa i runga i Boracay e taea e te cheap, me te kai tika. Ki te whakarite matou i te reira te tahi atu mau Motu, me te pa o te Philippines, te mea ki te kai he utu. Ara, toku tino Starbucks i roto i te Boracay atu te utu atu i roto i te Manila. Tekau peso, engari ko te kākā.
Te kai kei reira
I te whatunga e te rota o te haere i te blogs. Ko te ahurei tēnei i te mea e ahau e kore e tika te haere-aroha, ko te kaimahi o te vahi o te mahi tāpoi. Na te katoa te tuhinga i tuhituhi ahau rite ki te haere kaihoko, tour kaiwhakahaere, tour guide, tourist me te haere, whakataka atu ana ki tetahi


text:
28 no TITEMA
TE MAU TAMARII HARA-ORE
e Maratiri
Oro'a
TAIORAA MATAMUA
« ’E te tamä nei te toto o täna Tamaiti, o Iesu, ia tatou i te mau hoi täna ’e te ti’a »
A taio tatou i te epitore matamua a Ioane peata 1, 5 – 2, 2
E au mau here e, ’e teie ta matou parau i faaroo iana ra, ’e ta matou hoi e faaite atu nei ia outou : E maramarama te Atua, e aore roa e pouri o toto iana ra. Ia parau tatou e : « Te ati nei tatou iana ra », haere noa ai ä tatou na te pouri, te haavare nei ïa tatou ’e aita tatou e rave nei i te parau mau. Ia haere rä tatou na te maramarama, mai iana atoa ra e ti’a i te maramarama ra, ua ati ïa tatou tatou iho, ’e te tamä nei te toto o täna Tamaiti, o Iesu, ia tatou i te mau hara atoa. Ia parau tatou e : aore a tatou a hara, te haavare nei ïa tatou iho, ’e aore te parau mau i roto ia tatou. Ia fä’i rä tatou i ta tatou mau hara, e faaore mai ïa oia i ta tatou mau hara, ’e e tamä mai oia ia tatou i te mau mea iino atoa, e parau mau hoi täna ’e te ti’a. Ia parau tatou e : « Aita tatou i rave i te hara », te faariro nei ïa tatou iana ei haavare, ’e aita täna parau i roto ia tatou. E au mau tamarii rii e, te papai atu nei au i taua parau nei ia outou, ia ore outou ia rave i te hara. Ia rave noa atu rä te tahi taata i te hara, e paruru to tatou ia te Metua ra, o te taata parautia ra, o Iesu-Kirito. O oia te tapena i püpühia ei taraehara i ta tatou nei mau hara, eiaha rä i ta tatou anae ra, i ta to te ao atoa nei rä.
- O te Parau ïa a te Atua.
SALAMO 123 (124), 2-3, 4-5, 6a.7cd-8
R/ Mai te manu, i ora
i te marei a te imi-manu ra.
Ahiri te Fatu e ere no tatou,
a tia mai ai te taata e rave ia tatou,
e horomii-oraora hia tatou e ratou
na roto i te auahi o to tatou riri.
I reira ua nina roa hia tatou e te mau pape
na nia ia tatou te vai-pue i te tahe ;
i reira ua na nia iho i to tatou varua
mai te pape uhauha ra.
Ia haamaitai hia te Fatu !
Ua motu te marei e ua ora tatou.
O te i'oa o te Fatu to tatou tauturu,
nana i hamani i te ra'i e te fenua nei.
ALLELUIA
Alleluia. Alleluia.
Ei ia oe, e te Atua e, ta matou arue !
Ua riro te mau maratiri ei ite no oe,
te umere atu nei matou ia oe : O oe te Fatu !
Alleluia.
EVANELIA
« Ua tono atura oia Herode i te taata e taparahi i te mau tamarii tamaroa atoa i Betelehema »
† A taio tatou i te Evanelia a Mataio peata 2, 13-18
I muri a’e te haereraa mai o te mau māgoi, ua fä maira te hoe melahi a te Fatu ia Iosepha i roto i te moemoea, ’e ua na ö maira : « A ti’a i nia, a rave i te tamaiti ’e tana metua vahine, a ma’ue atu i Aiphiti, ei reira oe parahi ai e ia parau noa atu vau ia oe ra ; e riro hoi Heroda i te imi i te tamaiti no te taparahi iana. » Ti’a a’era oia i nia, rave atura i te tamaiti ’e töna metua vahine i te ru’i, ’e reva atura i Aiphiti. Parahi atura oia i reira e pohe noa atura o Heroda, ia tupu te parau i ta’ohia mai e te Fatu, na roto i te peropheta ra : Ua pii au i ta’u tamaiti e hoi mai mai Aiphiti mai.
’E, ite a’era Heroda e, ua faahemahia oia e te māgoi, riri roa a’era oia. Ua tono atura oia i te taata e taparahi i te mau tamarii tamaroa atoa i Betelehema ’e i te mau vahi fatata, mai te piti matahiti e raro iho, mai te au i tei haapapuhia mai iana e te mau māgoi. Ti’a mau atura i reira te parau a te peropheta ra o Ieremia : E reo tei faaroohia i Rama, e oto’e te auë rahi ; o Rahera ïa i te heara’a i tana mau tamarii ; aore roa oia i hinaaro i te tamahananhanaraa, no te mea aita nei ratou.
- Haapopou tatou i te Parau a te Atua.


text:
Ka whakamahia e nga Kaituhi Tukutuku nga tikanga rerekë ki te whiwhi wai hono ki o raatau paetukutuku. I etahi wa, kaore he tikanga mo o raatau tikanga. Kāore i te hangai nga hononga taunoa katoa. I te nuinga o nga wa, ko etahi hononga o waho ka taea te whai hua me te whiwhi tika, i etahi atu kaore he kounga pai, kaore ano hoki e wātea ana.
Ka taea e Google nga mea katoa kia taea ai e nga rangatira o te paetukutuku te tango i nga hononga kounga o te kounga me te mawhiti mai i nga whakaritenga - mobile application software development companies. Ko te Google Disavow Tool he ara pai mo nga kaihokohoko tuihono mai i te whakahou o te Penguin. I te tau 2012 ka whakaekea e te Google Penguin te whakawhitinga o te hiranga o te hangarau rapu, me te tango i nga hononga koiora o te kounga mai i nga whatunga rangitaki tuuru. I te wa ano ka hangaia e ia he raruraru hou me te kino ka pa ki te ao SEO katoa. I timata nga Kaituhi Tukutuku ki te tukino i tenei punaha ma te hanga honongarangi spam mo nga pae mana, i te kaha ki te whakaheke io ratou turanga ki te SERP. I angitu etahi o enei mahi. He maha nga rama i pa ki te kino kino o o raatau whakataetae. I puta mai he hiahia nui ki te whakahaere i nga hononga katoa e tohu ana ki te paetukutuku. Koinei te take i whakatau ai a Google ki te hanga i tetahi taputapu Disavow Link hei hoatu i te whai wāhitanga mo nga rangatira o te paetukutuku ki te aroturuki i o raatau hononga katoa. Ko tenei taputapu rapu taapiri i tauturu ai i nga rau rau mano o nga pae tukutuku ki te whakahaere i o raatau hokinga ki a raatau.
He aha tatou e hiahia ai ki a Google Disavow Links Tool?
Ka taea e nga waaahi pango pango pango te whakanoho i te waahi panui pango me te ingoa pai o te pae, me te mea kua whakaatu mai a Google ka tukuna e ratou nga pae katoa e uru ana ki tetahi mokupae hono.
He maha nga kaipupuri paetukutuku e hiahia ana ki te tiki hononga ki to raatau pae tonu, me te whakapono ka taea te hanga i tetahi waitohu honohononga kounga i roto i te wa kotahi, te rua ra ranei. Ko te tikanga, ka taea e tetahi te whakarite ratonga hononga-whakawhitinga mokomoko, me te tiki i te mano o nga hononga hou ki tana puna tukutuku me te kore o nga mahi. Engari, ka kino pea te paheketanga o te raupapa engine engine. Kaore to puna tukutuku e ngaro i te mahinga o taua mokowai hono, engari ka tino pahuatia nga mahi katoa a SEO ki a koe i te whakaeke nui mo te roa.
Ka hangaia a Google Disavow Links Tool ki te tuku i te mana ki te kaiwhakahaere tukutuku ki te ripoata, ki te tuku i nga hononga mokowhiti kounga ki a Google, a, mehemea ka whiua e nga whiwhinga piripiri o ta ratau taangata ipurangi tika, ka awhina ia ki a haere atu i reira ka horoi i to ratau ingoa.
Ka kitea e te taputapu rapu backlink Google he hononga mokowhiti me nga paetukutuku e waihanga ana ia ratou, a, i te nuinga o nga wa, kaore ratou e whara i to tuanga pae. Heoi ano, ka taea pea te maha o nga punao tukutuku e pa ana ki enei mahi tinihanga, a ka piki ake to ratou tau ki ia whakahou Penguin.
Kaore a Google e aromau i nga backlinks mai i nga rohe ka whakahuatia e koe te whakamahinga o te Google Disavow Links Tool. He mea whai hua tenei taputapu mo nga engines rapu me nga kaitautoko rorohiko na te mea e awhina ana ki te mohio ki te uara o nga punaa tukutuku katoa me te whakatau i nga kaitahu ture.


text: Foshan Yishan Jiushe Furniture Technology Co., whanau Ltd i roto i 2008, te nuinga arotahi i runga i whakangao me hoko o te hanga o tiketike-kōeke taonga rēhia waho (te nuinga konumohe, rakau mārō, me te kowiri tira me ngā rauemi taiao). Ko te kamupene e rua rama teitei-mutunga, JINGYI ko Tony. Ko te kamupene he rōpū rangahau me te whanaketanga o 5-9 iwi, 25-30 iwi i roto i te tari hokohoko. He taonga i roto i te kāhua, ataahua i roto i ahua nga hua, a tu'ati nehenehe i roto i nga Amerika-rawe ringa, kei Europe me Ausdasdtralia.It te i roto i te Shunde, he pa ahumahi hou i roto i te tuawhenua o te Pearl awa Delta haere te rohe o Haina. pai te reira i te wāhi matawhenua pai, me te transportation watea. Ko reira te rawhiti ki te awa o Pearl, te tonga ki Zhuhai, hauauru ki Heshan, a te raki ki Guangzhou. Ko te 105 National Highway E tere te reira, a ka haere te Guangzhou-Shenzhen rori i, ka karapotia te arawai pai e Chengbo me Bilang. Kamupene piri ki te kounga tuatahi, te ariā o te tahi, me te riro-win, auaha tonu me te whanaketanga, ārahi te ahumahi taonga waho katoa. hoa Welcome i katoa i runga i te ao ki te tirotiro i to matou wheketere.