text:
Mizogam aa Paite te maban
Written by Vungzamuan Valte, Columnist Zogam.com
GAM NEITU HIHNA: Khangthu suidan tuamtuam omtham mahleh hia laibu “A History of The Mizos” kichi Brig. B.G. Verghese, AVSM (Retd) leh Pu R.L. Thanzawna, M.C.S (Rtd.) te`n abawl uh (Part I pek 101 ah) hichidan in chiangtak in kigelh hi.
“The Paihtes had their first village at Chimnuai (Chinwe) south of Tiddim on the road Tiddim-Mualbem. The name of this place comes first in the Vuite (Paihte) Sakhua chant. Being attacked by the Sokte and Falam clans, Paihte had joined the Thangur chiefs……..In the early part of the 16thcentury, Boklua was believed to have lived in a village called Thangluang, Boklua was the son of Ngeknguka and Lakiri. Sihsinga son of Boklua had a son named Ralnaa, a Paite warrior. The Lusei settlers at Seipui khur were at war with the Paihtes……in the fight Chhuahlawma son of Ralnaa was captured………The one from Hualngo tribe who captured young Chhuahlawma had no sons of his own, so eventually adopted a son and was given a Hualngo wife……Paites and Hualngos became friendly, presumably after the birth of Zahmuaka…. Zahmuaka married Paite women named Lawileri…”
Huchi in Suahlawm (Chhuahlawm) suan, Zahmuak in Zadeng, Palian, Thangluai, Thangngur, Rivung, Rokhum te suangsawn a, Thangngur in Chawnglul leh Thangmang suang hi, Thangmang in Sailo suang a, Sailo in Chungnung, Chenkual leh Lianlul te suang hi. Hiai khangthu apat nialvuallouh in Paite te Mizogam neitu ihichiang khopmai ua, Sailo te kha Paite sisan ngoihngoih ahi uh, chih pomdan kiptak aomta hi. “Paite in Mizoram” chih laibu, Tribal Research Institute, Aizawl te bawl ah, Paite khenkhat in Palian lalte zui ua,Bulpuia in Keihak mualdung aluahtung lai in Dapzarte vengkhat ah omsak ahi chih kigelh hi. Rev. Liangkhaia gelhdan in, Palian Lal Buara leh Bulpuia nungjui Paite Lal Sianphung Sianthuam, Kim-am tapa Paunek, Thuamkham Sianthuam, Vumhang Sianthuam te Dungtlang ah teng uhi, chi hi. Huchi in, Bulpuia tapa, Hulian heu toh Chipui ah khosa ua,Tlutpawrh Sailo suan ten Hulian nuaimang hiau uhi. Khenkhat te Chin Hills apat Mizoram ah Vanlaiphai lamdeuh a kilutsuk hihtuak pen hi, Sialsuk leh a kimvel a khua omte Paite te tenna khua anahi ngei hi. Awl Awl in Hmar lam ah pemtou ua, Manipur a Thangching taang manoh leh Sialkal lam manoh toh alang alang ah pemkual hehu uhi.
Hauzel Lianzamang laibu, “Guite Hausate leh Khangthu” ah hich`in kigelh hi: Khanthuam Sukte leh pawite pangkhawm in Mangsum Guite Teikhang ah 1816 kum in sim gawp ua, Mangsum tapa Kamlian heu in sungkuan hunkhop Champhai ah Vanhnuailian Sailo bel uhi. Kamlian pen Mualpi ah pemnawmpah mahleh, Hengou Naulak heu tamkuamtak te`n Sailo lalte bel ua, Hiangmun, Bukpi, Damphung leh Nausel khuate sat uhi. Thangsing te`n Sailo lal Pawibawia Selam ah bel ua, huchiin Khodungsei leh Ngoupa gei a Khuangnungbawk kichi ah teng uhi. Kamzamang Guite Mimbung ah 1899 in khosa a, akhua inn 300 val pha hi chi hi. Kamzamang a pemkhiak nungin Singvung Hauzel in Teikhang leh Selam gam Hausa hihna len a, 1910 in Selam khua ah pem hi. Ngaithang Zalut (sawmpau) in Mimbung Hausa hihna len hi, himahlehMarch, 23, 1946 apat Hausa hihbei ahihtan Galkap Khuptong khut ah Aizawl Borhsap Mac Donald tungtawn in Mimbung Hausa hihna piak ahi hi. Hun tuamtuam ah, Paite mite Lushai Hills gamsung ah lut hun om zelzel hi, a khente Chin Hills ah leh-kik ua, a khente North Cachar Hills lamzuan ua, a khente Vangaitang ah, a khente Tipaimukh lam ah, a khente Meitei gam ah. Huaiziakin, Mizogam ah kumtamtak paita apat Zahmuak suante nungzui pawl, Sailo lalte pangbel pawl, gal ziaka tailut pawl, kial ziaka tailut pawl, gal leh sa a kimatnate ziaka Duhlian pau zangte khua leh tui suakpawl, adim aha ki-om ahi hi. Runlam,Sawlengkhuateah Paite te tengngei ua, Sialsuk khua ngialhouh Paite namte tenna kichi ahi, 1930`s lai in sungkuan hunkhop Lamka lam zuanin hiai khua apat pemkhia uhi (V. Gousiam).
Huchi in, Paite te tenna leh a bubitna deuhte uh hiaite ahi hi, Selam, N.E. Khawdungsei, Kawlbem, Vaikhawtlang, Khawkawn, Chiahpui, Mimbung, Hiangmun, Teikhang, Khuangphah, Ngur, Kelkang, Lenisenzo, Sesih, Mualbawk, Lailiphai, Ngaizawl, Vapar, Murlen, Daido, Khawlian etc. Mizogam mun tuamtuam ah kithehdarh in, tunichiang chiang inchu Aizawl leh akiim leh kiang ah, Champhai, Hnahlan, Tualcheng, Ngopa, Serchhip, Kolasib, Khawbung, Sihphir, Khawzawl, Lungphunlian, Lunglei, Saiha, Lawngtlai, Vanlaiphai, leh khaw dangdang ah “Kei ni pawh Paite kan ni a, a tawng chu kan thiam lou” chithei adim aha om uhi.
Mizogam ah Paite beh omte hiaibang ahi uhi: Guite, Thawmte, Khuptong, Laingek, Nekngen, Tunglut, Tangpua, Langel, Hualnam, Bawmkhai, Valte, Kullai, Hauzel, Ngaihte, Sona, Suante, Chilzang, Siahliap, Khuanghau, Dousel, Phaipi, Paukhil, Hangzo, Hangsing, Selman, Hatzaw, Sektak, Tonsing, Tombing, Naulak, Hatlang, Bukpi, Saizang, Lousau, Vualzong, Sihzang, Milun, Zahlang, Lamhau, Shoute, Buansing, Khaute, Suantak, Duhlian, Thangniang, Khupson, Vangteh, Thangngil, Hualte, Genjo, Samte, Vawmlang, Zawngngil, Zo, Zamang, Haukip, Lamkhai, Sukte, Suahsia, Satmun, Vaiphei, Thahdo, Thaute, Thanghau, Hilsia, Hanghal, Sianthuam, Songput, Thangnawk (Paite in Mizoram, 2011, TRI, Aizawl). Paite huapsung ah innsung pau chituam tuam om nawn leuleu a, Lamzang, Dapzar, Bukpi, Tuichiap, Losau, Teizang, Sihzang, Dim, Sukte, Saizang chihkhawng in kikhen nawn diudeu hi (Paite in Mizoram, 2011, TRI, Aizawl).
Huchi ahi a, Paite te Mizogam leilung luahtu leh neitu diktak ihihna uh phoukhiak thakthakapoimoh penpen ahi hi. Huchi kawm kawm in, Mizoram context ah, paite Nampi a ding in bang ahia I poimoh uh, bang chi-leh I khangtou u`n, I khawsuak zawsem di ua? Chih lunggelna ah nei in sut sin le chidan ihi hi.
Mizogam khua leh tui neitu I kichi ua, mite kar akhawsa tei ihina ah, I khan`khiak taktak theihna dingin kalbi poimoh tamtak aom hi, nam ah chiangin, hihna kitheichiang le, ki-unauna leh ki-itna kichituh bok le, huaite bak ah, I nam khangkhiakna dingin hiai anuaiate ensin leng maw:
Political dinmun: Nambing politics Mizogam ah hattak a saitheih ahi kei, political parties paidan I et vengveng chiangin, Central government ah kikhekna aom ziakin state sorkar a puksetei mawkmawk kei. Party nih hat-tak hiam, party thum leh li baak aom ngei vakkei. Hiai party te nambing viasaina ahibok kei uhi, minority teng kigawmkhawm a political party tuam din`khiak ding chih leng aom bok kei. Huaiziakin, namtuantual zawdeuhte huaikhawm theitu, bak ah development lam ngaipoimohte; leh Mizogam kipumkhatna kembit theutu political party khatpeuh,eite a dingin a hoihpen mai hi. Chin Hills lam politics huih leh Manipur lam apat NAM boruak mumallou chikchik, bangmah chiahpih di leng omloute khong ah kihnamhnoih lou in, kisusiangthou le ahoihpen hi. Paite Tribe Council, Manipur ah hattak a paipih ahi, Customary Law khong bawlkhiak ahita, hiai Paite pupa tawndanteMizoram ah District Council Court omsa hiven, court leh sorkar in ahon pompih theihna ding ngaihtuah in, sunglut bok le ahoih mahmah ding. A gamsung nambing deuh a I tenna bial uh aneu mahmah mai, district mumaltak chingtham leng ahikei, Sialkal Development Council omsapen phungvuh kawm a nasatak a panlak ding ahizaw, tawmchik tung ah nasadeuh in nasep sawm phot peuhmah le, maban ah sum leh pai tamzaw a phungvuhna in azui ngei ding, tawmchik tunga I gin-om ke`nchu sum nak akang baih mahmah chih leng theih ahoih. District council omsate bakchu Mizogam ah piakthak asawm meuhkei ua, I sualsuah kholkei ding uh, huiaziakin I bubitna deuhte uah MLA mumaltak neithei reng dingin kithutuak viau mai le, mundang Aizawl, Champhai, Kolasib etc. khong ah bohthut policy zatdan siam bok le, (ei bohna lamlam alom in boh siam le, nambing takmeuh in), political party hiam, candidate hiam phungvuh siam le, a damdoi hoihpen ahi ngei ding hi. Pilsiam in kiithutuak peuh leng, MLA 10 tan khong neithei dinmun ihi mai dua aw?
Government lam: State government ah nasemtu tamsem luthei le, I mi leh sate deihsakthei atam lamlam kiseksuah thei leng deihhuai mahmah hi. Development fund paidan khong enkai in, backward area leh namtuantual zawdeuhte dopkangna dia sum hongpaite a kihawmdan leh a zatdan lam ah pilvangtak in sorkar ah norna avangkim in neithei zelzel leng ahoih mahmah. District Headquarter neihna di a gamla sim viau mai, Sub-Divisional Headquarter tan bek Mimbung hiam, Teikhang hiam ah om teisam leh a deihhuai, sorkar nawkdan simpeuh le aom theilou omlou hi. Khantouhna kalbi taktak chu Lampi hoih ahi, Maniput gam toh teh inchu Mizogam ah lampi ahoihzaw, I bialsung uah nasatak in lampi puahhoihna nasepte sutzopsak apoimoh penpen ahi, Minipur toh kizopna Mimbung apat Tuivai, leh Burma lam toh kizopna lampi mumaltak sialsak ding ahi. Kizomtuah seuhsouh le, kipaituah hehu le, sum leh pai bawlna leh nek leh tak muhna hong olsam deuh ding a, mihing mahmah leng kingaihnatna hong piang ding ahi hi. Sorkar office om sunsunte puahhoihsak in, nasemtute mumaltaka I kaisak ding ahi bok. Hospital lianzaw leh changkangzaw, munlaili deuh bek ah, khat bek omsak zou le adeihhuai, mipi vantlang a dawnzangkhai mahmah ding a, Burma lam a unaute tanpha in azar azou ngei ding uhi. Khualzinna lampi nuam henla, khualzinmite tunna ding munnuam om bok henla, khualzinmite muhnop ding leh a lunglutna zawngte uh puahhoih dan siam bok le, I gamsung ah mi ahong lut zoihzoih ding ua, sumnak hoihtak asuak bok ding hi, Lengteng bangchu I kepbit khipkhep ding uh ahi. Hiaite semsuah thei dingin MLA, Minister bak ah sorkar office tuamtuam ah nasasemtu leh thuneihna sang neitu tamsem kipoimoh mahmah ahi hi, tuailaite ngaihtuahna ah aom ngei dingin koihphot peuhmah le.
Netak zonna toh kisai: Nekzonna ah kipanpihtuah siam poimoh mahmah a, workshop leh dawr-ngaktu, khutsiam thilbawl lam khong ah namdangte hiam, midangte hiam zat sangin, a zangtheite a dingin eimi mah zat ding ahi. Nekzonna khat peuhpeuh ah diktatna leh kuhkalna poimoh mahmah a, mite`n mi zulhzau-hon, chia ahon theih ding uh lauhhuaipi ahi, guktak laktak hat-hon, chia mite hontheih ding thil tengteng lak-ah ahoihlou penpente ahi, Paihte hou..chia mi minlohtheihna hial ah chu, ahoihlam hithei henla, a selam chu Tuikukte khong hithei leh adeihhuai khop mai. Thilkhaam, guihtheih leh siatna tuntheitesese khong zuak khollou a nekzon dan kizir lekalbi kilawm leh I Pathian Biakna toh leng akituak deuh mahna. Nekzonna hoihlou chingzongsangte ziakin I nam, midangte muhsit in aom kumkhua a, innveng leh innluahtu ding nasan in Paite (genkhiak chia Paihte) te zaw, chih kampau aom khak ding lauhhuai takzek ahi. Awle, siamna zongleI siamna toh kiphutawk nekzonna omlua ahi, a siam sanglou te`n kuhkal` suah le, Karimganj mistiri te nasep teng suhsak vek le, kizir le siamlouh di bang aom dia hia? Motor hek bang le zirzek le siam theih vek ahi, ei hihtheih dizenpi, mite adia koihvekna lungsim in hon nengniam niam ahizaw, mite nuai a kunreng bikdi ihi sam ua! Singtlang lounei a nekzonna abei hulhulta, sorkarte khap inle ahong om khong di, awlawl a thildang a kiheidan I zirsiam uh ngai petmah ahi, farm bawl hia, gan vulh, ngakul bawl hia, huanhai chiin vak, gawtuai, baibing leh adang dang toh nekzondan zirtheih om di hiveh aw, gua suantreuh mai le, baibing chingtreuh mai le, singthupi kung 100 nei le, a trin a bawltheihte kibawl le, ahoih viau kei di maw. Aw le, a zirsangloute a dingin sepaih pan` khong asekei, pension ahoih boksi, ngainep keihial ni.
Siamsinna toh kisai: Zirna lam puahhoih angai viau in ka theibok, sorkar schools ah kinga deuhvek ihi ua, mission school tamlouchik leng aom, hilehle tulai dinmun toh kituak a siamna taktak standard aching zoukei. Aizawl, Champhai, leh gamdang ah ikikoih vek theikei, huaiziakin, pawl 12 tan zirtheihna mumaltak, hostel omtheihna hibok mun nih bek ah, I bialsung uah omthei leh a deihhuai. Mimbung bang ah chu College omkhe vuau maileh, a standard ahoih viau inchu Manipur leh Burma chauhlou, Aizawl lam apat naupang ahong leh kai daih du zuhia, etsakna inPatkai Christian College ah kai ut in, khua neuchik lam panin, khawpi lian taktak apat mitampi te`n anaih duaiduai uh ahi kei maw?
Minsekna tohkisai: Kisoisel nam ihi ua, I tempaina lam uh ahibok, aisa tuansual bangmai, a dawk masa di ki-kainiam zelte ihi uhi. Hiai chindan pangkailou tawpkhawk tawpsan thei le, kiphungvuh tuahdan zir le, kidomsang tuah le, kineng niam niam bik kei bok le. Kiphatna kampau bang le chiilkon viau kei mai le achihhuai. Mi hoihlouhnate khong phorhsuah theihchauh, leh I tuizawngtak uh ahihsung zaw, Nam changkang ihi ngei sinkei uh, hobby dang, hunawlzatna dang, chiamnuih chimthoi dang poimoh ikei ua, migensiat ringot a hun I zatmang mang sangu`n. MLA Election hitaleh, V.C kituhna hitaleh, kituh di mah ahi, kimelmak di hilou ahi chih khong I zirsuah uh ngai tlat ahi. Kumkhua a kimelma, kigensia sia mai, singbul tuak leh gen, suangbul tuak leh gen, khantouhvai lou hi. Demkailou taktak mihing aom kei, leitung hi bukimlouhna gam ahi, kigensiat phui chihsan le ahoih. Bakah, NAM thil himhim a sousing baih mahmah, nam tuam deuh hiam, I kiim I paam a omte toh I kikar achidam ding ahi, khat le nihte khutkhelhna ziakin Nam pumbuai thei ahi, police chetsakdan siam le, e`n khoih rok sek kei le ahoih. Sorkar lam hileh, saptuam lam hileh apoimah mah chu kiheksiat ihat ahi, lungkimtak leh kithutuaktak a vaihawm diamdiam sangin ki complaint tuah hehu I tempaina lam uh ahi, topsan rang le ahoih, kuamah a famkim omlou ihihna ah, kihek kihek ziaka daktor/nurse/pastor etc. chaan chaan ihi kha duam?
Social Organisation lampang: Philanthropic Organisation tampitak omthei himahleh Mizogam ah Young Mizo Association mah in nampumpi kaankhawm in kaankuah zoupen hi. Tribe based a ki-etkolna pen duhthusam himahleh, a gamsung kivaipuakdan etin, YMA a omkhawm mah namdamna leh namte kipumkhatna kembittu ahihtawntung ziakin, hiai pawlpi mah belbul in phungvuh le hoihpen ding hi. Lutthuk in, heutu hihna tanpha hiai phatuamngaihna pawlpi ah dinmun nei leng chihimzaw lel ahihna ah, nambing lungsim pulou in, ahniak tam lamlam zuitadih mai leng ahoih hi. Awl awl in Mizogam a Nam tuamtuam omkhawmte ahong khanglou semsem ding ua, YMA in kankhawm kumkhua khollou ding hi, huaihun chiangin chu YPA ichi hia bang ichi a, khat peuhpeuh apoi omlou ding hi. Tu leh tu inchu, mite laktuam theih leh malkhalh theih dingin vaihawm kei le, I thuakthawn lel sek si ua.
Literature lam a khan`khiakna: Pau leh ham lam ah, mitamzawte chiahpiahna rengreng ah, mahnipau pianpih a tualniam deuh naknak, Mizogam ah I pianpih pau zahpih leh zangtheilou I tamta, thil poitak ahi. Pianpih pau, Paite pau I mansak inchu hihna neilou isuak sin ua, I pau I tawisang ding uh ahi, akua akua in. Innsung ah chu I nam pau zangthei chiat le duhthusam ahi, hiai thuguk hi zuithei chiat dingin kithuhilh le ahoih. Laigelh lam ah nasatak a panlak angai bok, huai dingin vengsung news, khawsung news, magazine leh tangthu tuamtuam gelhtheitu leh suahkhetu apoimoh ngoihngoih, michih mohpuakna ahia, I phungvuh ding uh ahi hi. Laibu Paite pau a kigelh, paite pau a mi laibu kilet, Paite khangthu, Paite te chanchin, Pupa tawndan, mithupite chanchin, tangthu kumluite, sakhuana, mimasate chanchin leh adang dang tampitak gelh ding leh gelhtheih aom ngei di, huaite suikhia in laibu ah guanglut le, ei chanchin ahong hiding a, ei khangthu ahong hiding a, sim theih leh muh theih a aom chiang in, neitu hihna in azui zel bok. I tangthu kumluite khong mite suhsak in I om u`hia? Kivel thak ni. Huchi in, hunin ahon pawsuah ding a, school subject a tawitheih, University a tawitheih chih khong piangsak le, tunung chiangin Mizogam ah pau tuamtuam te pau zirna ahong kihong ding a, university tanpha ah zirtheihna ahong om ding a, huaihun chiangin zir di mumaltak inei kei mai diah aw, lauhhuaipi ahi, kisakkhawl a trul khopmai le. Paite pau a kigelh I pau zirna dingin lehkhabu tuamtuam, newspaper leh magazine khong tam henla, asim ut leh asim peih ahong om mai ding uhi, ngaipoimoh chiat thei le.
Culture kepbitna: Christian hihna in I culture a mangsak sim mawk a, poitak ahi, huchiin nambing a saptuam din`khiak I tempaina lamtak uh ahi. Saptuam lam leh biakna lam ah chu kisoisel vak lou in, I tuitumna lam leh I omna lam chiat uah belh hlehle mai le ahoih pen. Ahia, saptuam tuamtuam I dinkhiak seuhsouh ziak un kipumkhatna a derthawng chihchu genlouh a maang ahi, Chin Baptist leh Zomi Baptist chihsese khawng mahtak. Mizogam society ah tuitum` taktak theihna dingin chu kohhran lam ah kibaptist thuk mahmah poimoh abangsim. Ahi, pupa ngeina, Pupa tawndan, paidan leh kivaipuakdan kinei chiat hiven, huaite kha I kepbit mahmah uh poimoh hi, I mansuah chiangin nam mangthang isuak sin ngal ua. Paite Indongta inei ua, hoih mahmah ahi, hiai hi I kepbit ua I zuih siausiau ding uh ahi hi. Insak inkhang, vengsung, khawsung kivaihawmna dingin leng ahoih a, anei leh neilou kikar leng a kankuah kawm a, khangthakte thununna dingin leng ahoih mahmah mai hi, indongtate vaihawmna himhim kizui a kizahtat chiat ahi hi. Pusa biakna, sumtawng biakna, tangthu kumlui, kicheitna, galvan, vanzat, leh laam chituam tuamte kembit in, midangte khong pesawn sawn kei thei le. Cultural society mumaltak nuai ah kivaipuakna om henla, hiaite phungvuh chauh hilou in, puahhoih semsem lai le, kembit bok le, huchi in nam ihihna mite kiang ah I phoukhe thei ding ua, lahtak in mi`n angai ding ua, ei-a ahihna (neitu hihna) chiangzawsem in taklat ahingei ding hi. Huchilou inzaw, I nam laam khong uh, I tangthu khong uh, I ngoute-kherh khong uh, namdang te`n kou-a ahi, achi nawnzel kha ding ua, I chaan kumkhau zel du zuhia. Khua chiat ah cultural troupe khat chiat bek omthei henla, khuallian aomhun leh hunpoimohte ah siamneltak in alahna neithei zelzel le hoih inchia. Drama khong leh lemchin lam khong uar zawmah le, soft power hong hi ding a, siamzou pouh le etnophuai asuak ding a, mite theih I hong hiding ua, I kizahpihnate thaimang ahong hita ding hi, Aizawl khawpi khong ah cable tungtawn leh mobile tungtawn in khahkhe zungzung zel le, I pau ahong laar ding a, ahon zirsak teisam ding ua, Paite pau in a raak chelchul mai kei du maw?Khuado Kut khong thupitak in zangsek le, (Chapchar kut sangin), Sialkaltlang ah hihchurchur zel mai le, ahong chiau heehuu kei du maw, Mizote?
Nam tawisangtu: Nekzonna mumaltak leh khosakna kichuptak, mite mitmuh a siangthou, sepna lam leh sep leh bawl a piching khap, te`n Nam a tawisang ua, hihlouh dingteng hih a kipumpei, vengsung leh khawsung chauhlou, mahni innsung nasan a hnoksaktak a khosa, insak inkhangte muh a zahpihhuai ngoihngoih, chihte kha Nam minsesaktute ahi chawk uh. Guktak laktak, khamtheih guihtheih chingzongsang ichih te`n Nam a minsesak bok uh, kithuhilhna leh kithunun zohna I kichituh takmeuh uh a poimoh hi. Mi` nam kara khosa ihihna uah, pilvangtak leh pilsiamtak a khosakdan kizirtir ding ahi. Hiai gam ah inntektak a I khosak theihna dingin, nekzonna mumaltak neih angai hi, huai dingin kuhkalna, taihmakna leh gin-omna I kichituh thakthak uh a poimoh khop mai. Dinmun neithei a khosakna in Nam a tawisang, mite tunglam ah len`sawm chiat mai le, I kiakna uh a sang deuh mah na.
Employment lampang: Mizogam ah sorkar zemsawk bangzah I om tehreng ua, kisut chiang sin le, chihtak meuh I om dua aw? Department teng khong ah tu ferfur mai le chu anuam awm mangtak eh aw, office khat pouh ah peon hileh driver hileh, ana om tei rengreng uhchu nuamtuam ahi, alupen khong om ferfur mai le chu aw, anuam awm. Sepna muh a haksa ta, siamna mah apoimoh pen, huai siamna mah in sepna ape-thei (merit based), MPSC tungtawn in, chi ua. BDO, SDO, DC, Director, Secretary leh adang dang Paite te a ding ahikei chih omlou hiven, Pu Haukhum Hauzel nungjui di Mizogam sungmi omlou tel, a rapthlak viau kei maw, amah pension daihta a`ihkha. Pu Jelshyam bangchu, ahon omlouhsanna kum tamtak ahita, huchibang bokin, Pu Thangthuam leng ahizel. Ki-enthak ni, lehkhazirna lampang ah kisathak le, I school te uh puahhoih thak le, khovel lah beipah chuang lou di a, kikhellou hiveh aw.
Mimbung, Kawlbem, Vaikhawtlang, Teikhang leh mun khenkhat ah career guidance centre hongkhia in, employment news khong koih thei le ahoih bok di. Sepaih chingthei dingjenpi ahuntak a kuankha lou, vacancy tuamtuam aomlam leng theilou, basic qualification leh apoimoh tuamtuam, staff selection, UPSC, MPSC, NDA, Bank, Insurance, BPO etc. exam tuamtuam piak dingdan leng theilou adim ahaa a omte khualna in, Siamsin Pawlpi hia, V.C. te hia, Sialkal Council te hia…khat peuhpeuh in hiailampang vaisai le uh ahoih mahmah ding. Sepna ichih a apply hunbinei ahia, kum beita (age limit) om atamzaw ahibok, ahuntak a vaisai poimoh ahi. Pawlsawm, sawmlehnih leh B.A. pass tei urh boksi, sepna zonnachang thei rengreng lou a leng omtheih ahi. Pawlsawm ka zoh chiangin banglam zir leng ahoih dia, sawmlenih zohin koilam ka nawk dia, chih khong theihsa vek poimoh tlat ahi. Sorkar hnasem innkuan khat ah khat beek omthei le chu, nam changkang ber, leh Mizogam neitu ihimai kei dua hia, nam dangte nei vettakkei bok le!
Awle, tutrum a dingin chu, I hunsak phot mai du zuhia. Ka kipak tlat.
Author Note: Thelnah, SSPP Hqrs. Aizawl, 2014 a ka article gelh ahi


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text:
Chutih laiin Australia lama ka thiannu chu zing hna kan tan chauh hian ka mu dawn tawh a rawn ti ve hem zel mai bawk a, a chang chuan ka chhungte hian zing dar 4am velah min rawn ti harh fo, keini lamah zing dar 4 chauh la ni mah se India-ah chuan Dar 7:30am a ni vung tawh tlat a, an rilru lamah ka tana a la hma zia an ngaihtuah hman thin lo, an rilru-a a thawh ang ang hian zu che hlawm thin a!!! aw khawvel hi chu a, Pathian teh reng pawh hi, hun in ang lo lutuk-a a siam reng reng ni te ka han ti leh lailawk bawk thin.
Kan pi pute kha an ngaihdan a mak ve khawp a, tihian an sawi thin a ni awm e, "Kan lei hi a zau khawp a, Van pawhin a khuh zo lo a, a khuh bak chu a hmuar uar mai a ni" an ti thin.
Kan lei hi a mum a ni tih hi scientist ten hmuchhuak kher mah suh se, kan khawvel hun inher vel dan hrethiam tan chuan a tawngpawng phek ngawt lo ang tih chu a rin theih ve deuh a, sikul kal laiin Geography kan zir a, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn tihte leh hun inher dan hrang hrangte kan zir thin a, kan lei hi a mum a ni a, keinin chhun kan hman laiin khawvel lehlam ami te chuan zan an hmang mek a ni tihte kan zir a, chuti chu hetia lehkha kan zir laite hian thenkhat chu an la hnar bur bur dawn a ni maw, kan ti thin a nih kha... chuti chung chuan he kan hun in ang lo hian kan nunah eng teh chiam nghawng a neih kan hre ngai lo.
Tlai lamah ni a tla a, a tuk zingah a lo chhuak leh mai thin. Thuhriltu chuan "Ni hnuaia thil awm te hi engmah lo mai a ni, Ni chu a chhuak a, a tla leh a, a chhuahna tur lam hawiin a hmanhmawh thin" a ti, chutiang chuan nitin mai hian a her mup mup reng a nih hi. Amah Pu PS Dahrawka thu khawchang ang deuhin Nu pahnih hi an lo ti ti a, a tia lawm, pakhat chuan, "Ni khi vanlaizawlah darkar khat ding ta tlat se, khaw thim hma-in kâwl a ban hman angem?" a ti, a thiannu chuan, "I ti duh e a, nilenga chawl lova a kal pawhin a thim lut ziah alawm" tiin a chhang. Ni zawk hi kal turah kan ngai reng mai thin kha a ni a.
Mithiamten kan lei hian Ni a hel zawk ani an tih hnu pawhin keini ang duang chuan Mah reng reng se, ni khi a kal tlat a ni" kan la ti fan thin zu nia. Kan lei hi a vir miau avangin a thenin ni kan hmuh laiin a thenin an hmu ta lo a lo ni a, a mak zozai ngawt mai, Pathian thil siam dan hi. Heng hian khawvel ram hrang hranga kan sana hman pawh a ti in ang thei lo ta ni awm a nia.
Kan training laia kan hun hman dan kha - Zing dar 5:30-ah Chapel-ah kan tawngtai a, kan haw, quite time kan hmang leh a, lehkha kan zir a, chuan hna kan thawk a, class kan kal a, chhun kan chawl a, zanriah dar 4pm-ah kan ei a, zan dar 9-ah vesper (tawngtai) kan nei leh a, kan mu ta thin a. A fur a thal-in chu chu kan hun hman dan reng a ni. Thlasik lai chuan zing thawh a har thei khawp a, dar 6-ah pawh khua a la en that loh laiin dar 5:30-a tawngtai tura kal chu khawvawt nen a inrem loh dan chu sawi kher loh pawhin a hriat, chutih laiin nipui laia tlai dar 4-a zanriah ei chu zanah ril a tam leh hman ngei ngei bawk. Kan hotute hnenah kan zualko, "Kan hun hman dan hi nipui leh thlasik timing nei hrang ila" kan ti chu eng dangin min chhang lo, "Hei hi kan hman dan reng a ni a, a changin a hma ang a, a changin a tlai ang a, a changin a tawk chiah ang, thlak kher a ngai lo," an ti a, an duhtawk der.
Africa mite hi hun vawng dik lo tak an ni hlawm - ka hriat ve chinah - chuvangin thil tih reng reng, a minute mai ni lo, a darkar kar hian kan tlai ruih ruih zel mai a, a buaithlak thei, dar 10-a tan kan duh chuan dar 9 tan hun ti-a puan a ngai, tichuan dar 10-ah kan tan thei vel chiah chiah. Anni chuan African Time an ti mai, insiam that emaw, hun vawn dik emaw an tum ngai chuang lem lo, hei hi ka awmna Mozambique chauh lo-ah pawh thleng fo a ni awm e. Anni hi chu Time Zone tih vel chuan tihbuai a hnehin an neih sa pawh an la hmang dik lo a nih hmel khawp mai.
Tun hnaiah NE India ten Time zone hran kan mamawh a ni tih thu inhnialna ti tam tak mai tlangaupui a ni a, a ngaihtuahtu te chuan hun rei tak ngaihtuahin an chhut nasa thin viau ang tih a hriat a, NE hian hun hran kan mamawhna chhan point tam tak an ziak del dul thei tlat a ni.
Keia lungmawl lo ngaihtuah ve mai mai danah chuan, kan sana chu darkar engzat pawhin herh danglam mah ila, a hmangtu Mipuite hi mi tladah, zawmthaw leh thatchhia kan nih chhung chuan kawngro a su tak tak dawn em ni? Mi hlawhtling kan tihte chu thawk nasa te hi a ni tih zirna sikul kan kai tan tirh atangin a hretu te kan ni si a.
Kan office kai dan te reng hi han in en ila, zing dar 9-a office tan tur a nih laiin thenkhat chuan hmanhmawhna rilru nei miah lo-in dar 10-ah kan thleng a, thlen veleh kuhva hmawmin thingpui sen hang kan lam phawt thin em kha? Ka u-in "Vawi khat chu kan MR pakhat hi a rawn tlai lutuk a, 'I night dawn elaw' ka lo ti a, a zak khawp a, ka inthiam lo leh hnuhnawh hle" a ti. Chutia tlai taka thlen hnu-ah kan han insingsa fel a, dar 11 a ri tep tawh, hna tlem kan thawk a, chhun thingpui In a hun leh nghal mai, thingpui in zawh chuan a lo chawhnu leh ruih tawh a, hna tam a thawh hman tawh loh, dar 4:30pm-a ban tur pawh ni raw sek sek, dar 4pm-a chhuah hman talh tum pawlte kan awm zel. Chutih a hnu hmanah kal chhuahna tur hi kan han hre thei khawp a, thenawmte lah hi an thi thei em em bawk si (ka sawi sual chuan Lalpan min ngaisam se) Ka u bawk hian a tia lawm, an thawktu pakhat hi "Kan thenawm chumi khami chu a thi a" tiin chawlh hi a dil sek mai a, an Pu ber kha vai a ni bawk si a, a hrethiam ta mang lo, "In thenawmte chu dam alawi pawh an awm tawh lo ang a..!!!" a ti e, a ti.
Chutah mi inneih lawmpui kan duh eng eng emaw tih tur hi a tam em em mai thin a, kan hun neihsa tlemte hi kan hmang khawlo nasa thin hle. Hei hian hna pending nasa tak min neihtir a, kan thawh tur thawk zo hman lo-in kan chhehvel state dangte hnungah zawng hnuhnung ang luap luapin hmanhmawh takin kan tlan reng mai dawn a ni. Hetianga kan awm reng chuan tun atanga kum 10 a vei leh meuh chuan, kan chhehvel ami-te hian min tlansan ang a, "Hnungah kawl êk a thai" min tih khum mai ang tih a hlauhawm khawp mai. Kan sana hi eng ang pawhin herh danglam rawh i, a hmangtu mihring hi a pawimawh zawk kan ni si a.
Hawh u, kan sana chu herh danglam pawh ni ila, kan nundan pawh hi i herh danglam ngam ang u, Sawrkar hnathawktu chuan rinawm takin a hna thawk mai sela, thawh hun darkar bithliah dik takah thawk mai thin ila, Zirlai chuan a zirlai taima takin zir sela, thuhriltu chuan dik takin hril mai rawh se. Tichuan, kan ram pawh hian a thatpui zawk ngei ang.
He khawvela kan hunte hi chu a danglam thin a, a in ang lo thluah mai bawk a nih hi, thihna lui ral kai hun chuan hun a danglam tawh lo ang a, Beramno Ni ang-in a eng reng ang kan tih thin kha maw, chu hun chu a nghahhlelhawm hle thin mai. Hun danglam tawh lohna-ah chuan khawi-ah nge kan awm ang le..????
Chatuan, chatuan aw hun danglam tawh lohna chu
Aw ka thlarau, tah chuan khawiah nge i awm ang?

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Falam Times, Malaysia (April 28 2012)
Malaysia ih ummi Chinmi beunak a hawltu pawl hrangah ti thei tawk in pum pe aw in kum tawkfang sung international interpreter (tonglettu) dinhmun in UNHCR tangah hna a rak tuan tu Wesley Bawi le Lily Sui Zahau cu Malaysia ram tanta in an umhmun khuarnak ding Australia ram ah April 28 ni ah an feh ding tin thu don a si.
Wesley Bawi cu UNV (United Nations Volunteers) program in UNHCR ah 2008 kum July thla ihsin 2011 kum December tiang hna a tuan. Pehzom in 2012 January ihsin April tiang IRC program in hnatuan a peh bet. Wesley Bawi ih nupi Lily cu 2008 May ihsin 2010 February tiang UNHCR ah tonglettu hnatuan a tuan hnu ah Australia ram ah a va um lawk. Cutheh in 2011 April ihsin 2012 April tiang UNV program in Malaysia ih UNHCR ah international interpreter dinhmun thawn pehzom in hna a ra tuan sal tu a si.
Wesley le Lily cu 2010 kum August thla ah khan Malaysia ah thitumnak an nei ih fate mipa Nicholas an nei ih tu ah thla 7 a si zo. Chinmi, a hleice in Falam mi, hrangah a phunphun in hna a tuantu le pum a petu Wesley le Lily te innsang cu Malaysia tansan thlang ding an si ruangah hnatuanpi, rualpi le sungkhat dangdang pawl in an ui zia le feh an sian lo zia an sim.


text:
Real Madrid chuan second division club Numancia hnehin Copa del Rey quarterfinal an lut. Nilaini zan khan second leg khelh niin 2-2 in an inhnehtawk a, inkhel hmasa nen belhkhawmin Real hi 5-2 in an tlang.
Real hian an intawn hmasak ṭumin si thum faiin hnehna an chang thei a, second leg-ah hian Zinedine Zidane-a'n an inkhelh hmasak ṭuma player 10 ngawt a siksawi. Real tan hian Borja Mayoral chuan goal hnih khungin mikhual goal pahnih hi Luis Milla leh Alvaro Portilla te khung a ni thung.
Spanish club lian Real manager Zidane chuan, "Kan khingpuite kha an tlan tamin an taima em em a, kan tan hna a awlsam lo a ni. Kan khel ṭha a, round sang zawk kan luh avangin ka lawm. Tun ṭuma kan inhnehtawk hi sawi a tam deuh pawh a ni mai thei, mah se Numancia kha team beidawng duh lo an nih avangin thil mak a ni lo," tiin a sawi.
Real Madrid bakah hian Atletico Madrid, Valencia, Alaves leh Leganes ten quarterfinal an lut tawh a, Barcelona leh Celta Vigo te chu first leg-ah 1-1 a an inhnehtawk avangin Thawhlehni zan hian Nou Camp-ah an intawng leh dawn a ni.
La Liga champion lai Real Madrid hian tun season chu league lamah Barcelona an tluk rih lo a, season dang aiin nomawi dang chawi an duhna a sang zual ngei ang.
Zidane chuan, "Ka team enkawl lai hi ka ringtawk a, hlawhtlinna chang turin kan ṭha tawk a ni. Dawhthei taka awm a ngaih chang a awm a, tunah hian inelna a la tawp loh avangin season tawpah enge lo theng tih hi a pawimawh chu a ni," a ti.


text:
Kehlei in, Pu Than Khar, Pu Bawk Thang, Pu Tuang Hmung, Pu Aung Lin, Pu Thang Hlun, Pu Sai Khuai
Norway Chin Mission Church mission riantuannak tiah kantial tik ah tlawmpal fiannak kavun tuah lai. Norway ram khualipi Oslo khua hi 12/11/03 ah laimi nih Pathian lamhruainak thawng in kan rak phan. Cu tikah kanmah tein ipumhnak le Pathian thangthatnak le i hawikawmhnak ngei usih tiah kan upate hna nih khua anrak ruah i 24/10/04 in hmunkhat pumhnak le Pathian thangthat, hawikawmhnak cu kanrak thok.
Cu kan ihawikawmhnak Buu tecu min pe/ngei seh anrak ti i OCF ( Oslo Chin Family ) tiah min rak pek asi. Cu i kan ipumhnak ah kutput thawhlawm le cheuhra cheukhat tibantuk te kanngei i cu kan tangkaa tecun ramchung ramleng har nak atong mi hna sinah bawmh le Mission riantuan siseh tiah kanzapi lungtling in biachah nak kanrak ngei. Cu kan biachah ningcun OCF in NCMC nihin tiang kan mission riantuan nak cu atang ah kavun fian ter lai.
2013-2015 khrihfa upa hmanthlak
1. Kaanpalet ngakthah bawmhnak
Thlanglei Lairam um kan unau Krihfa unau cheukhat nupa ngei lo ngaktah hna cu kawl cozah le phungki hna nih cawm le zoh khenh i anbiaknak leiah khumh le auh asi tik ah kanmah krihfa leiin sianginn sakpiak i zohkhenh ding timhtuah nak angei tik ah sianginn sak nak ah Kr, 4000 kanbawmh hna.
2. Paletvuah ruak suan nak inn
Thlanglei Lairam um Krihfa kan unau cheukhat hna cu kawlcozah le uk naak nih aden khawn tuk hna tikah thihloh anton caan ah mah inn le lo hmanh ah ruak chiah ( Suan ) nak nawl anpek hna lo i ruak chiah(suan) naak inn sak nak ah Kr,5000 kanbawmh hna.
3. Mandalay Lai senter saknak
Kawlram khualipi pahnih naak asi mi Mandalay khua cu laimi kan chuahluh nak hmun hma ah acan vecang caah chungkhat hawikom inn ah tlun inn ngeilo i hotel le manpek riah buk man afak i khual riah buk Laisenter i sakho seh law tiah saduh tah nak anngei i cu Laisenter sak nak ah Kr, 5000 kanbawmh hna.
4.. Mara tlang meikang bawmhnak
Mara tlang khua sa kan unau hna cu vanchiat meikangh harnak anton ca ah Kr, 5000 kanbawmh hna.
5. CCC coka ( rawlchuan inn ) sak nak
Lairam khualipi Haka khua ah fimthiam cawn nak sianginn kanngeih mi CCC cu kumkhat hnu kumkhat athangcho ve lengmang i siang hngakchia zong ankarh chin lengmang i coka ( rawlchuan inn ) ngandeuh in sak kanduh ko anti i Kr,4000 kanbawmh hna.
6. Thailand mithi bulh (ngaihchiat pi ) nak
Kanram har ruangah pumpawcawmnak kawlhawl dingah kan unau cheukhat cu Malaysia lei kal ding ah aithawh mi hna cu Ranawng Kawhtawng ramri ah vanchiat thih nak anton caah kan ngaihchia kan lungfak hringhren kal tak mi chungkhar unau nu/pa hna cu Kr, 4570 in kan bulh/ngaihchiat pi ve hna.
7,, Hmandaw lamcawhnak ca-ah Kr 5000. Kan bawmh hna.
8,,Thailand ram chungah Laimi a paammi hna kan bawmh hna.
9,, Hakha peng Lungkhin khua le Matupi peng Panang khua kaangut kan bawmh hna.
10,,Matupi Bible Sianginn kaimi pakhat CCC Bible sianginn kaimi pakhat, minung 2,Kr 6000. kan bawmh hna.
11,, Hakha ah Pu Cung Hu,nih a tawlrelmi thihlutnak ah Kr 2000.kan bawmh.
12,,Rev.Erh Mang.Cancer damlonak ruangah bawmtu ngeilomi Kr 3000.kan bawmh.
13,, Malaysia,ah thongtlami kan bawmh hna.
14,, Hakha khua ah Tar zohkhenhnak an tuahmi kan bawmh hna.
15,,Gangaw peng laimi phun carel dingah Muko le senri Mekazin kancawk piak hna.
16,, Kum 2011.Yangone khuapi ah Asho chin ngakttah zohkhenhtu Pu Ngun Za cung. sinah ah Kr 3000.kan bawmh hna.
Kanilawm tuk, Bawipa nih sunparnak co ko seh, Amen.
Norway Chin Mission Church ( NCMC )


text:
Mit Cidam Nang.
Thupatna:
Nuntakna nei mihing le ganhing khempeuh aa ding inMittang pen athupi mahmah khat hi cih ih thei tek hi. LaiSiangtho sungah na mit un note pumpi aa ding in meivaktawh kibang hi. Na mit uh ciim leh na pumpi khempeuh unhoih tak in thuthei aa namit uh mang leh na pumpi uh aa ding in khuamial ahi hi. (Luke 11:34)Tutung in mit dop dan ding leh mit aa ding aa hoihmehteh mehgah te anek huai dan anuai aa bang in kikup dingin kong tel khia hi.
1. Nisa lakah ih pai ciangin lukhu peekgol zat ding hoihpen hi. Banghanghiam cih leh nitang sung aa om ultravioletlight kici dat ih mit tawh kisu kha leh sia sak hi. Tua ahihmanin niliim ngah nading in lukhu gol kisam hi.
2. Mai phiat khit teh mai nul nading in kuamah tawh ki-tanglo mainul sinagtho sinsen zat ding hoih pen hi. Midangtawh ih ki tang leh mitnatna namkhat CONJUNCTIVITIS kicikingahbaih pen hi.
3.Tuipek tuibual ciang leh lettama nasep na khatpeuh-peuh ih neih teh mitdal goggle khat peuh zat ding hoih pen hi.
4. Air condition kizat na mun te ah huih mut na lam ahom lo zaw in kidop ding ki sam hi. Cih nop na ah ihmit huih inhong tam mut leh keu ding aa, mit khuamuh na kiam ding hi. Tua tham lo in, Abrasion kici mitnatna nam khat zong kingahbaih thei hi.
5. Lai sim ciang leh na akizom aa sep ciang in nailang(30 minutes) ki hal in setkan sawmthum (30 seconds) sungapualam en khia ding, tua in mit gim luat ding phatuam sakhi.
6. Singtehhing aengdildial khawngzong en le hang mit aadingin tawldamna ngah hi.
Nipi kal khat in livei, nawhpai zekzek in lam siau ding.Adang in gen leng nikhat hal in lamsiau in paikhia leng mit-natna namkhat Glaucoma kici apian ding dal hi.
7. Mitkhaumuh na ahoih nading in kawlkai (Sweet pota-toes) nek ding hoih hi ci in kiciam teh hi. Kawlkai sung ah Vi-tamin A om aa tua in mit khuamuh na hoih sak aa, adiakdiakin zankhuamial sung ah mit khuamuh na khang sak hi cih kimu khia hi. Nidang ihpu/pa te hun lai in Vitamin cih bangkiza kha vet lo. Ka neu lai in zatui a ki gen teh Quinine lo ngalom lo hi. Tua hi aa, Leitung gal pi Nihna sung in galtai buk aacinatna khem peuh ah Ku-nai ci in khavelval kidawn hi.Kawlkai hioh na tawm gen nuam ing. Tuhun ciang inbuhsih lo ngal an in kingaih sun nawm lo hi. Ahi zong in keineu lai ciang ciang in vaimin leh gatam, kawlkai, baal , behulhakai, sii-mai cih bang te anpi in ki ne ngai hi. Kawlkai- tongki ci amin laam a kihuan, tamta tawh tumtan tiltel in nisa ahkipho keu aa, akeu sinsen in bem sungah kikoih in gathuktawh kitui huai aa, tua pen an pi in kine hi. Ih khanglui miteamit uh atek dong in aciim kilkel na pen kawlkai anek manuhhi in teh cileng ki khial lo hi.
8. Red onions (Lothangsan) sungah Quercetin kici antioxident dat nam khat om aa, tua in mitnatna Cataracts ( Kawl-pau in teng-wdrf) apian ding kham hi ci in ki mu hi. Tua ahihmanin meh huan ciang hih red onion zat ding ciapteh huaihi.
9. Zing sang tung aa an nek(Breakfast) ciang in Bilberry kici singgah min ne leng hoih hi. Hih sung ah Anthocyano-sides dat om aa, tua in Macular Degeneration ki ci mitnatnaapian ding dal hi. Hih Bilberry pen zatui sai te ah zong kingahthei hi. Thawhbat gah (Avocado), Ankam tak san (Carrot) lehhaimin (Mango) te zong hoih veve hi.
10. Nipi kalkhat in ngasa nihvei ne zo leh mit aa ding ihhoih hi. Ngasa sungah Omega 3 fatty acid om aa, tua in dry eye syndrome kici mitnatna apian ding kham hi. Ngasa aduhlo ten ngapi thau (sh oil) capsule ne leh zong hoih veve hi.
11. Nipi kalkhat in Spinach ([if;Eke,f), vokan ling neilo mehteh te nipi khatin ninvei ne ding. Lutein kici datnamkhat Spinach sung ah om aa, tuain Cataracts leh MacularDegeneration apian din gkham ciin kantel na pan kimu hi.Spinach pen nganhuam ahih kei leh garlic (Phulun) tawh helin sathau in kang ding.Hih lai asim kha te tung ah Topa Pasian in thupha hongpia ta hen .
Source ; Upna Laigil Vol 12, No.5