text:
Zogam
(Chin Hills) pen a leitang tai patle 13,902 hi a, mihing pen 1974 kumin 354,000
pha dingin ki-ummawh hi. A gam buppi pen township 9 kisuah a, Tiddim, Tonzang,
Falam, Thlantlang, Haka, Matupi, Paletwa, Mindat leh Kanpetlet kici a, Township
Officer khat ta in uk hi.
Thangmual
(Fortwhite), Inbuk, Bawipa, Lunmual, Awtaraw leh Khonu kicite mual minthangte
hi a, lui min nei deuh pen, Gun, Ciau, Bawinu, Lemro, Mata leh Mong kicite hi.
Lih pen bual lian pen hi.
Ki-ukna:
Tang
laiin Zogam pen kuama khut nuaiah om loin Zomite amau leh amau ki-uk hi. 1896
kumin Mikang kumpi in ana tawh la-in, India leh Kawlgam pen gam khatin uk khawm
uh hi. 1948 kum a Kawlgam in suahtakna a ngah ciangin Zogam pen Chin Special
Division kici-in a uk Zumpi pen Chin Affairs Council kici hi. 1974 kumin Zomite
in State ngah uh a, Zogam pen Chin State kici a, Zo Zumpi pen Chin States
People’s Council kici Zo Zumpi pen amasa in Rangoon ah om hi. Tua panin Kawlpi
(Kalemyo) ah kisuan a, tua pan tawl khat khit ciangin Haka khua ah kikhin kik
a, tu takin tua lai munah om hi.
Biakna:
Khristian Biakna:
(a)
American Baptist Pawlpi : Zogam Lai Siangtho thu hong puak masa pen American
Baptist Pawlpi hi. March 15, 1849 kumin Rev. A. `Carson-te nupa Zogam tung hi.
March 21, 1902 ciangin zato siam Dr. H. East-te nupa Zogam hong tung uh hi.
Missionary masa pen Rev. A. Carson April 1, 1908 kum a sih ciangin Dec. 21,
1908 ciangin Dr. J.H. Cope te nupa hong tung hi. Dr. East pen a gam tawh kituak
lo-a dam thei lo ahih manin sawt om loin America ciah kik pah a, a laih dingin
zato Dr. J.G. Woodin te nupa Nov. 11, 1910 ciangin hong tung uh hi. Dr. Woodin
te 1915 kumin Bhamo-an kisuan uh ahih manin Zogam nasem dingin Dr. C.V. Strait
te nupa Oct. 2, 1925 ni-in hong tung uh hi. June 11, 1938 ni-in Dr. Cope a sih
ciangin Dr. F.O. Nelson-te 1940 kumin hong tung uh hi. A nunung penin Rev. R.G.
Johnson-te nupa February 2, 1946 ni-in hong pai uh a, 1966 kumin ciah kik uh
hi. Amau nupa pen American Baptist Missionary Zogam pan a ciah nunung pen ahi
uh hi. Hi bangin Zogam ah Khristian Pawlpi hong kipan a, 1940 kumin R.C.M.
Pawlpi, 1948 ciangin S.D.A. Pawlpi hong tung uh a, tu ciangin Khristian Pawlpi
tuamtuam tampi Zogam ah piang hi.
- Khanglui Biakna: Ni dang laiin Zomite in dawi leh kau, sing leh suang bia uh
hi. Mual leh guamte kihta in vokno akno tawh kithoi uh hi. Dawi nam tampi inn
dawi, gam dawi a bia uh hi. Hih bang biakna pen Mikang pau-in Animism kici a,
leitung mi khempeuh phial in tanglai in tua bang upna leh biakna a nei uh hi.
Kawlte in zong Buddha biakna a zuih ma un hih bang khanglui biakna mah zui hi
dingin ki-ummawh hi.
- Pau Cin Hau Biakna: 1900 pawl ciangin gan tawh kithoih dawi biakna phiatin
Pasian khat om hi ci-in upna biakna thak khat Pau Cin Hau in phuan hi. Tua
biakna thak pen kibawl phain tu-a Zogam sung bekah hi loin Manipur leh Aizawl
gam Zomite tenna dong in kizel man hi. Pau Cin Hau pen Tedim khua Khan Lian leh
Cing Zam’ tapa hi a, 1859 kumin suak a, 1948 Dec. 28 ni-in Mualbem khua-ah si
hi. Zolai zong phuan ahih manin “Laipian Biakna” zong kici thei hi.
(b)
Khristian Khantohna: Zogam ah tui kiphum masa pen Thuam Hang leh Pau Suan hi a,
April 4, 1904 ni-in Rev. Carson in tuiphum hi. Missionary-te leh Zomi Khristian
masate in haksatna tampi tawh na hong sep ciangun hi bang tuiphum mihing
khan’tohna kimu hi:
1915
– 150
1930
– 1,591
1940
– 5,514
1950
– 19,655
1960
– 37,705
1970
– kithei lo
1980
– 69,191
Hih
pen Zomi Baptist Convention (ZBC) ciaptehna bangin tuiphum sa teng bek hi a,
Pawl huam milip hi lo hi. Tua ciangin ZBC pen Zogam sung bek hi lo Kale Valley,
Tamu Valley leh Upper Chindwin sung Zomi Baptist kipawlna ahih manin Zogam sung
Baptist Pawlpi ahi lo Khristian Pawlpi dangte tawh kigawm lai leh Zogam bup
Khristian pha zah pen kithei pan ding hi.
(c)
ZBC Tangthu Tawm: Zogam Khristiante pen tawm lai ahih manin 1905 a kipanin
pawlpi khat bangin vai pai lai uh hi. 1948 ciangin Tiddim, Falam leh Haka ci-in
Association 3 kisuah uh hi. 1953 ciangin hih Association thum tengin Zomi
Baptist Convention ci-in kipawl khopna phuan uh hi. Tu ciangin ZBC pen
Association tuamtuam 14 kipawlna hi a, Zogam sung Baptist bek hi loin a kiima
Zomi Baptist te zong kipawl uh a, Tiddim, Falam, Haka, Kale Valley, Tamu
Valley, Kalemyo, Thantlang, Matu, Tonzang, Kuki, Siyin, Zo, Thado leh Zotung
ci-in Pasian nasep khopna hi. Tu-in ZBC pen Burma Baptist Convention sungah
Karen zomin Convention thahat pen a nihna ahi hi. ZBC General Secretary masa
pen Sia Hau Go hi a, tu laitak a sem pen sia Hrang Tin Khum hi. ZBC in Kawlgam
bup BBC sungah pan mun a tuamtuam len ngei a, tu laitak BBC President zong Zomi
Sia Tial Dum ahi hi.
Lai
Thu
I
gen sa bangin Tedim gam panin Pau Cin Hau in lai bawlin Zomite pen lai nei minam
khat suak hi. Tua lai pen a tungin laimal 1053 bang hi. Tua pen kipuah phain
laimal 37 kisuak sak hi. Hih laimal tawh biakna thu, tangthu leh late kikhumin
Tedim gam bek hi loin Manipur gam dong kizang ngei hi. Hih Zolai tawh 1931
kumin British and Foreign Bible Society kici Lai Siangtho Khen Pawlpi in zong
Mualtung Thuhilhna teng bu 500 khen ngei uh hi. (Tua Laibu pen India Bible
Society in London Bible Society tung panin ngah ding a hanciam laitak hi).
Kumpi lam panin Census of India, 1931 Volume XI; Part 1 laimai 194-5 sungah
“Pau Cin Hau Script” ci-in kikhum hi. 1917 kuma Zomi French gam paite in hih
Zolai zangin inn lamte tawh lai kikhak thei uh hi. Tu-a a kizang Mikang laimal
bang loin Zopau pen hih Zolai tawh a awsuah a man lianlianin kigelh thei hi,
kici hi. Tangthu a kigen savun tunga kigelh lai, uipi in a nek mang bang hi
nawn lo ahih ciangin hih lai pen Zogam in a ngaihsut phat mahmah dingin kilawm
hi.
Mikang
laimal tawh 1915 Dr. Cope in Mattiu bu Tedim pau-a a khet pen Zogama laibu
kibawl masa pen hi. 1932 kumin Thuciam Thak bu kikhen a, 1977 ciangin Lai
Siangtho buppi kikhen hi. 1932 kuma kikhen Thuciam Thak bu pen Zogam ah muh
ding om nawn lo hi. Burma Bible Society ah bu khat kikhen hi ci-in Sia Kam Khaw
Thang in gen a, London University library ah bu khat mah om hi ci-in “Tiddim
Chin” kici laibu bawl Prof. Henderson in gen hi.
Haka
pau tawh 1920 kumin Lungdamna Thute leh Sawltakte Tangthu a kikhet cil kum hi
a, 1940 in Thuciam Thak bu kikhen a, 1933 kumin Lai Siangtho bupi kikhen a,
Falam tawh 1933 kumin Lungdamna Thu bute, 1937 kumin Thuciam Thak kikhen a, Lai
Siangtho buppi pen a kibawl laitak hi. Zotung leh Ngawn pau tawh zong Lai
Siangtho bu nono kibawl hi.
Sang
laibu tawh kisai-in Dr. Cope in Tedim, Falam leh Haka pau tawh Class IV dong
1925 in na bawl khin hi. Dr. Cope in missionary ahih hangin Kumpi ah Sang Mang
(Inspector-of-Schools – Chin Hills), na sem ahih manin Sang Mang a sem lo
missionary te nangawn tu dongin “Sang Mang” kicihlawh hi.
Ni
dang lai-in Zogam ah kikawmna haksa-a, khua muhna lah toi ahih ciangin gam khat
leh nam khat ahih hangun kampau tuamtuam na piang hi. Tu hun leuleu ciangin
kikawmna kiphakna tam, pilna siamna zong khang ahih manin khat leh khat pau leh
ham kitheihna zong khang hi.
Minam
Min
Tu-a
hih lai gelhna sung ah kizang mah bangin Zomi leh Zogam cih pen a tunga kipanin
a kizang tawntung hi a, Mikangte leh a pualam mi nam dangte in Chin leh Chin
Hills ci-in ciamteh uh hi. Tedim gam pana lal Aizawl gam leh Manipur gam a tung
mi pawl khatte i kilawh i kisapna khat Paite kici Zogam gen loh Tedim gamsung
mahmah a zong a kizat loh pen mi tam pi-in lamdang sa in a hang kithei nuam
ciat kha ding hi. Tua tawh kisai-in Census of India 1931, Vol. XI, Part 1,
laimai 184 sungah: gamsung minam ciaptehna sungah Paite cih pen kiphiat hi.
Bang hang hiam cih leh Zogam Mangpi (Deputy Commissioner of Chin Hills) in a
genna ah Paite cih min pen Falam gam mite in Zogam sak lam (Northern Chin Hills)
a teeng Zomite pen Thahdo hitaleh Zote hitaleh, Sukte hitaleh mi namte a cihna
uh kampau hi a, amau minam min, amau kilawhna min hi lo hi ci hi.
Thukhupna
Zogam
tangthu, Pawlpi tangthu leh minam tangthu cih bang a kicinga gelhna laibu omlo
a, a om sunte zong Mikangte gelh ahih manin ei theih nop leh deih lam thu tuang
kim lo hi. Missionary te hong paina thu a kigelhna laibu thum ka et leh a ni a
kha a tuam ciatin kikhum a, Rev. Nelson hong tun ni leh kha a kikhumna om lo
hi. Zogam sazian (statistics) a kikan hangin kingah zo lo hi. Zogam lai sim
thei en thei (Literacy percentage) ahi zongin, Kawlgam bupa Zomi pha zah ahi
zongin a thei om lo hi. I gam i lei sazian thei kei leeng a khang a kiam i hih
bangci kitheih ding hiam? Tua ahih manin 1981 gambup kisimna (census) pen lim
taka theih sawm ding ahi hi. Mai lam hunah thu a kicing zaw a kan, a gelh hong
om pah ding lamen hang. Bang hang hiam cih leh Pasian in a bawl sa na khat
peupeuh kep loh don loin a mawkna in nusia ngei lo hi. Leitung leh a bawl sa na
khempeuh a uk ding, a keem dingin mihing bawl hi. A bawl sa Eden huan a keem
ding a hah ding, a puah dingin mipa koih hi. Tua ahih ciangin minamte Topa ahi
Pasian in a bawlsa, a piansak Zomite leh Zogam zong Ama deihna tawh kituakin,
Ama vangliatna dingin a keem ding, a cing ding, a zun ding mipa koih peuhmah
ding hi. Tua mipa pen nang leh kei hi hang.
By - Rev Khup Za Go
Zogam
Lui a om hiam? Zogam Thak a om hiam? Zogam a om hiam? Tu laitak i tenna pen
Zogam hi kici hia le? I ci hia le? Mi hong cih sak hia le? Kumpi te hong
ciaptehsak hizaw hia le? Zogam Thak om theilo takpi ding maw le? I pianna,
khanna, i bulpi bek mah Zogam kici thei ding ahih leh tulaitaka i tenna pen
Zogam kici thei takpi ding maw?
Khangthu
kante in tu laitaka Zomi kici te pen Sen gam pan hong pai hi ci uh a, tua a
takpi ahih leh tuni a Zomi kicite pianna gam, tenna gam masa pen Zogam icih kul
ding hilo hiam? Tuni a itenna pen Zogam kici thei ding maw? Ei sanga masazaw
Zomi pupate pianna gam pen Zogam hizaw lo ding maw? Ei, a tu a tate uh pianna
gam pen Zogam kici theilo ding maw? Khangthakte zuat gam thakte Zogam Thak kici
theilo ding ahih leh pupate’n Sen gam pan hong zuat uh gamthak Ciimnuai leh
Khamtung leh Indo-Burma kiim teng Zogam kici thei tuanlo ding hi. Tua sang
itenna masa zaw gam om a, tua pen Zogam icih kul dinga, zanni maha itenna teng
Zogam cih theih loh kha ding hi.
Sen
gam pan pupate leitaw lam zuana Kabaw Valley, Chindwin leh a khanglam khawng
hong paisuk suk lai un Kawlgam, India, Europe khengin tu leh tate America pek tung
in paisuak ding cih ngaihsun kha khollo maithei uh hi, theisam kei hang. I
paikhiatna mun ah hun hoih hong tung kik leh kilehkik ding cih zong na ngaihsun
kha maithei uh hi. A pemsuak, a taamsuak dingin hong paikhia lo maithei uh hi.
A thei om tuan khang. Ahi zongin pupate in i pusuahna Sen gam ah hong kik pih
nawnlo uh hi. Pupa kipatna hi
ciin ei zong a kiiksawm kuamah om tuanlo hi hang. A kik zong kithei tuanlo hi.
America, Europe, Australia cih bang a tungte khang nih khang thum hong om le uh
a tu atate uh ‘pupate kipatna khamtungah kikta ni’ ci a hong kilehkik vangvang
ding ka um khol kei hi (upna neu mi ka hih leh hong maisak unla).
Tu
laitak i tenna ah i pai ding laiin; i khua i tui, nu leh pa u leh nau,
meltheihte i nusiat laitakin omsuak ding, tengsuak ding, taam suak ding ciin
ngaihsun kha khollo maithei tak hi hang. Ahi zongin taamsuak lo ding, ciahkik
teitei ding cih zong kiciamna om hituanlo hi. Taam suak hilecin na ten lohna
khua pen ‘ka khua hi’ na ci thei kei ding a, na tenlohna gam pen ‘ka gam hi’ na
ci thei kei ding hi. Na neihsa inn leh lo na nusiat khit, na pemsan khit
ciangin ‘nanga’ hi nawnlo a, a luahpa a hita hi. Na ciahkik a na va luahkik
mateng a luahpa a hi. Chindwin leh Kabaw Valley pupate tenna luite Zogam hi,
Zomi te a hi cihnop leh iva tenkik, iva luahkik kul dinga, tu laitak i omna pan
‘ko a hi ei’ iva cici thei nawn khol kei ding hi.
Tua
ahih manin nusiat khit khamtung gam pen a nusiate adingin ka gam hi, ka khua hi
cih theih nawnloh kha ding hi. Nusiat khit Sen gam pen Zogam hi va kicici thei
nawn mello hi. Zomi pianna bul sut ciangin abulpi hi mahleh ei-a, kei-a, Zomi
a, Zogam kici thei mello hi. Ka khualui hi, ka pianna gam hi, ka nu ka pa
pianna hi, ka pu ka pa pianna hi, etc cih bangin kigen thei bek ding hi.
New
England, New York, New Jerusalem (LS sungah) cih bang zong na omsam ahih teh,
Zogam Thak (New Zoland) zong om thei samlo ding hiam ka ci a!
Hau
Za Cin
Phuitong
Liim
ZOMI
NAMTE GAM
A
mun: India mal-sak leh Burma mal-khang kici, sim leh mal zuiin Himalaya
mualdung pan kipanin sim lamah Bay of Bengal tuipi pha dek in, sak leh khang
zuiin Kawlzang leh India zanggam kikal sung, mualtung gam teng pen
Tibeto-Burman kici khamtung minam tuamtuam in luah uh hi. Tibeto-Burman hiang
khat ‘Zo minam’ ten pen Imphal zanggam pana sim lam Chittagong mualtung gam
kiang dong luah in, tua pen Zogam ahi hi.
Zo
minamte pen hih lai munah a saklam Kawlzang panin kum zalom 12-na khawng panin
tung in, minam khata a kipian cila kipanin Pasian in Zotate adinga a kamciam
hih gam pen a luahpih leh a neihpih namdang kuamah om loin Zotate in Zo ukgam a
phuhna hi a, Zogam hong piangkhia ahi hi. A gamvengte tawh lim taka gamgi khung
om ngei loin, mal lamah Manipur leh Cachar gam, sim lamah Arakan leh Chittagong
mualtung gam, khang lamah Tripura gam leh sak lamah Kawl-zanggam cih ten umcih
hi.
Zogam
pen namdang kuamah tawh kiciau loin Zo minam tuamtuamte gam ahi hi. British ten
1890 kum pana a awp-a kipanin Ciau lui tawh khenin sak lam teng pen Chin hills
vawh a, khang lam teng pen Lushai hills vawh in, mal lam teng pen Churachandpur
District vawh hi. Ahi zongin hih thum ten Zogam teng huam kim zolo hi. Chin
hills-ah Zomi leh Lai (Pawi) namte lian pen in, Lushai hills-ah Luseite lian
pen hi. Tu-in Lushai hills-ah mihing 900,000 pawl om in, Chin hills-ah mihing
500,000 khawng leh Lamka (Churachandpur) District-ah mihing 200,000 kiim om hi.
Zogam sunga khawpite pen Kawlgamah – Tedim, Tonzang, Thuklai, Kawlpi, Gunkhawm,
Khampat, Tamu, Homalin, Halkha, Falam, Thantlang, Matupi, Kanpelet, Paletwa leh
Mindat khuate hi. Mizoramah – Aizawl, Lunglei, Saiha, Lawngtlai, Chawngte,
Champhai, Kolasib, Serchhip leh Mamit khuate hi. Lamka District-ah – Lamka,
Thanlon, Singngat, Parbung (Tipaimukh) leh Henglep khuate ahi hi.
A
zaina: Zogam pen sim leh mal teha a dung lam pen Equator mal lamah latitude
21.56 degree leh 24.30 degree kikala om hi a, tai (mile) 250 khawnga sau-in
kituat hi. Sak leh khang teha a vai pen longitude 92.16 degree leh 94.20 degree
kikal hi-in, tai (mile) 220 khawnga zai-in kituat hi. Mual leh guam tawh kidim,
a kantan lampi kician om lo ahih manin mile in ahi zongin, kilometre in ahi
zongin a zaina teh ding haksa mahmah hi. Lushai hills pen 21,087 sq kms in zai
in, Chin hills pen 14,000 sq miles in zai in, Lamka District pen 4,570 sq. km.
in zai ahi hi. Hih thum in a huam khak loh Zogam zaipi om lai hi. Zo minamte
luah gam teng khempeuh zaina pen sq. km. 1,24,500 pawl hi ding hi.
A
leitang: Dr. Vum Son, Geologist muhna panin, Zogam leitang pen moi mahmah lai
hi. A suangte pen Mikang pau-a ‘sandstone leh slate’ nam pian vive hi in,
guahtui leh hawktui in a nawt`mai theih namte hi. Leitangte zong kip lo a,
guahtui lut thei in, men cim baih mahmah hi. Leitang uham dan tehna-ah Lushai
hills leitang pen Corezoic Era hun kici tu-ma kum then (million) 10-15 lai
khawnga piang danin kituat hi. Lushai hills sangin Chin hills leitang pen taak
zawin ham zaw pek hi, kici hi. Zogam leitang leh Switzerland- a Alps mual
leitang ‘flysch’ tawh kisun mahmah ahih manin pawlkhat in Zogam leitang pen ‘Zo
flysch’ ci uh hi. Zogam leitang sungah ninerals tampi tak a om ding ki-um hi.
Kawlzang tawh kidepna Gullu Mual-ah Chromate leh Nickel tampi omin kimu hi.
Linestone leh suangphek (slate) zong tampi mah om hi, kici hi.
A
lim amel: Zogam pen a vekpi phialin mual leh guam vive tawh kidimin singkung
lopa namcin in bawmin hing dildial hi. Mualsang dawnte mei in bawm dimdem zel
ahih manin lunglenhuai mahmah hi. Mualsang dawnte pan ciktui phul in, mualdung
leh mualdung kikalah luino luipi in luang sialsial hi. Zogamah mun zang tam loin
mual leh mual kikala mun zang tawmtawm omte buh ciinna in kizang in, Zogam
bupah Champhai zanglei zai pen hi. Mual leh guam kawmkalah tuili no cikcik om
kawikawi in, a gol pen Ciau lui tunga ‘Lih’ leh Chhimtuipui- a ‘Palak’ li ahi
hi. Mizo tual biakna-ah misi khua lampi in Lihli tawn hi, ci-in ki-um hi. Zogam
bup sunga mun nuam pen Tedim uksunga om ‘Len Nupa’ hi in, Mizo ten ‘Buannel’ ci
hi.
Khua
hun: Zogam pen leitung bupa khawhun hoihna pen pawl ahi hi. Equator leh Tropic
of Cancer totna sana om hi in, Mikang pau a ‘Sub-Tropical’ gam a cihte ahih
hangin ‘Tropical Gam’ kici ziau zaw hi. Nitang leh guahtui hoih muh in, a
singkung a lopate tawh kilem mahmah hi. Khua lum lua loin vot zong vot lua lo
ahih manin sing leh khai ciin theih loh om lo hi. Phalbi hun sung pen November
kha leh February kha kikal hi in, khawkhal hun sung pen March kha leh May kha
kikal hi hi. Tuk sung sawt penin June kha panin October kha dong awh hi. A
pongpi in Zogam khawhun pen Phalbi laiin 1 degree C leh 15 degree C kikal pawl
hi in, khal laiin 20 degree C leh 30 degree C kikal pawl ahi hi. Guahtui hoih
mahmah in, a pongpi in kum khat sungin guahtui kia zah inche 200 khawng pha hi.
Mualte:
Zogam sungah mualsang tampi tak om a, a minthang diak nih pen khang tangthu
panin Thangmual leh Lentang ahi hi. Zogam bupa mual sang teng pen Chin hills-ah
om in, a sanna pen Khawnu Vum/Mt. Victoria (Feet 10,400) leh a nihna Tedim
uksunga om Thuam Vum/Kenedy Peak (feet 9,000) ahi hi. Lushai hills-a mual
sannna pen Chhimtuipui District-a om Phawngpui Vum (feet 7,100/ 2157 m.) leh a
nihna Sialkaltanga om Lengteng Vum (feet 7,050) ahi hi. Lamka District-a mual
sang pen Thangching Vum (1999m) ahi hi. Tua lo, mualsang minthang dangte in
Chin hills-ah -Thangmual, Innbuk mual, Lunmual, Bawipa mual, Awtaraw mual,
Lentang, Takmual, Suangvum mual leh Khumvum mual ahi hi. Lushai hills-ah –
Surtlang, Lurhtlang, Zopui Tlang, Sialkaltang, Sakawrhmuituaitlang , Reiek
Tlang leh Dahpa mual ahi hi. Lamka District-ah – Lentang, Hiangkot Tang,
Lungthul Tang, Kaihlam Tang leh Vangai Tangte ahi hi.
Luite:
Zogam mualkuam teng lui tawh kidim in, Gun lui minthang pen hi. Meitei Gun a ci
zong om hi. Gun lui pen Manipur gam pan kipanin Tedim uksung tengah sim lam
manawhin luang in, Pawite gam panin sak lam nanawhin Mitta luipi tawh kimat in,
tua panin Tuikang gun (Chindwin) sungah lut hi. Lui minthangte pen Chin hills
ah – Gun, Kaladan, Bawinu, Ciau, Sialtang, Mitta leh Lemro-te ahi hi. Lushai
hills ah – Tlawng, Chhimtuipui (Koladyne), Khawthlangtuipui, Tuirial, Tuipui,
Tuivai, Tuirini, Serlui, Tuichang, Mat luite minthang mahmah hi. Lamka District
sungah Tuivai, Tuivel, Tuitha, Tuilak, Tuisa, Tuili, Tuizang, Tuikui, Tuilian,
Ngazam lui, Tuipi, Lanva luite luang hi.
Sing
leh sa: Zogam khawhun pen hoih mahmah ahih manin singkung lopa leh nuntaakna a
nei ganhing nam tuamtuam tawh kidim hi. Zogam ah taaksing, neisok kung leh gua
tuamtuam tam mahmah hi. Tua lo Dol, Hiang, Tei, Mawng, Vau leh Vong singkungte
zong pha mahmah hi. Paak nam tuamtuam – Neisok, Palpi, Heisa, Zozam, Tuntai,
Phuitong, Lingpaak tuamtuamte a hunhunin paakin Zogam etlawmsak mahmah hi.
Sahang tuamtuam, Vom, Gamsial, Ngal, Sazuk leh Zawng nam tuamtuamte teenna gam
hi a, vasa nam tuamtuam – Vaphual, Tawlawk, Mu, Gamak, Vagik, Va-ak, Vaki,
Simbu, Baibek, Phengphelepte tam mahmahna ahi hi.
Hih
bangin Pasian in Zogamah Zomite nuntaak nadinga kisap teng a kicingin koih ahih
manin Zo minamte pen minam hampha mahmah ahi hi. Tua ahih manin hih gam pen
itna leh zahtaakna tawh a kep ding Zo minamte mawhpuakna ahi hi.
ZOMI
NAMTE
Zomite
in ‘Zosuante’ i cih, Mizo ten ‘Zo hnahthlak’ a cih teng pen British kumpi in
hong awp-ma in amau hong ciaptehna-ah ‘wild hill tribes’ ci-in, i gam pen
‘un-administered area’, ci uh hi. Zosuan laka nitumna lam a tung masate pen
Bengali leh Assamese ten ‘Kuki’ ci-in na ciamteh uh a, hih pen Mikang lai tawh
a kiciaptehna 1792 kum hi ding hi. British kumpi in 1872 kuma Mizoram lak a
kipat ciangin, tua lai taka Lusei kampau tam pen a hihna tawh a gam pen ‘Lushai
Hills’ vawh pah hi. Kawlgam lamah ahih leh ‘Chin’ ci-in hong ciamteh hi. Ahi
zongin ‘Chin’ cih kammal pen bang cihna, koi pan hong kipan, bang huna hong
piang cih pen kankhiatna taktak om nai lo hi. Lam khat panin Zo minamte Chin hong
kicihna pen Kawlte hong lawhna a kikawm maw? ahih kei leh Mikang galkap ten
Chin hills-a Hausa a tuak masak pen uh Pu Khaw Cin min tapsaka ‘Khaw Cin hills/
Cin hills’ a ci zong hi zaw kha thei hi. Bang teng hi ta leh, Chin pen tu huna
Myanmar a kici gam lama om teng hong kitangsak zaw deuh in, India gam lama om
teng pen Lushai ahih kei leh Kuki, cih kitangsak zaw deuh hi. Mikangte in Zo
minam teng pen mi khat sa khata hong muhna tawh lom khata hong lawhnop uh
ciangin ‘Chin-Kuki’ cih bang, ‘Chin-Lushai’ cih bang, ‘Chin-Lushai- Kuki’ cih
bang zang uh hi. Tua ahih manin British kumpi in Zo minamte tenna teng uk
nadinga 1896 kuma a bawl thukhun zong ‘Chin Hills Regulation Act’ vawh ziau hi.
Hih thukhun pen Chin hills baanah Lushaite, Kukite leh Nagate teenna teng
huamsak in kizang hi.
Mikangte
in Chin, Kuki, Lushai ci-a hong ciapteh uh hangin amau mah in, “Amau pen Chin
hiam, Kuki hiam kici het lo mah uh hi ven,” hong ci kik veve uh hi. J.G Scott
in a laibu, ‘Burma’ cihah, “The names Kuki and Chin are not national, and like
others, the people do not accept the name given to them by the Burmese and
ourselves; they do not call themselves Chins and they equally flout the name of
Kuki which their Assamese and Bengali neighbours use. They call themselves Zhou
or Shu, and in other parts Yo (Zo) or Lai” ci-in, Dr. G.A. Grierson leh
midangte muhna mah tawh kituakin na gelh hi. Bertram S. Carey leh H.N. Tuck ten
zong Zote, Thadote leh Guite thu a gelhkhopna-ah “These Zos, Thados and Guites
are called by the Manipuri’s Kuki or Khongjais, who only made their
acquaintance after they had migrated north, but the people call themselves by
the name of Zo (Yo)” ci-in na ciamteh uh hi. Guite Innpipa Pu Go Khaw Thang
zong, “Go Khaw Thang, who, as already related, was seized by the Manipuris in
the course of the Lushai expedition of 1871-72, was the Zo Chief of Mualpi,”
ci-in Zo hausa mah na ci uh hi. Mikangte in Chin, Kuki in hong ciapteh uh
hangin amau mahin ei le ei pen Chin peuh, Kuki peuh i kicih loh lam hong tel
mahmah uh hi. Mikangte in Chin-Lushai- Kuki hong cih hang, amau mahin ei-le-ei
pen ‘Zo’ kici uh hong cih mah bangin, tu panin hih sungah ‘Zo minam’ ci-in
kizang ta ding hi.
Zo
minamte pen minam thu kante in Mongolian mite suan… Tibeto-Burman laka mi…”
hiin gen uh a, hih pen kipom kim thei tek hi leh kilawm hi. ‘Mongol’ pen minam
min hi in, ‘Mongolian’ pen zepna kammal (adjective) hi a, ‘Mongolia’ cih pen a
gam min genna in kizang hi. ‘Mongoloid’ cih leuleu pen ‘Mongol’ minam suan leh
khak teng genna in kizang hi. Tua hi a, Zo minamte pen mel leh sa tawh kizuiin
Leitung minam lompi thum om laka Mongoloid minam hiang khat hi in, kampau tawh
kizuia Mongoloid minam lompi thum laka Tibeto-Burman hiang khat i hi hi.
Zo
minamte pen i bul i phung taktak (ethnic origin) a kikankhia nai lo ahih hangin
ei pen Tibet gam tawnin Sengam pan Kawlzangah tungin, tua panin tu-a i omna
tengah a kizeel hi hang, cih pen i pom thei tek hi. Pu Vum Son’ muhna-ah i
minam min ‘Zo’ cih pen ‘Zo’ kici mi khat’ suante i hih man hi, ci hi. Tua i pu
i pate gam pen Sengam ah ei tawh i kibatpih Tibet mite, Kawl, Naga, Meitei,
Bodo, Kachin, Lahute tawh teengkhawm hi. Sengam panin Jesuh suahma pekin sim
lamah kitaikhia in, Jesuh suah khit kum za khawng ciangin Chindwin gam kuam
tengah kiteeng ta hi, ci hi.
Kawlzang
panin Zo minamte pen AD 1000 kum pawl panin nitumna lam khamtung gamah tai
kipan ta dingin kituat hi. Khamtung gama a tai, pawlkhatte in Ciimnuai khua sat
uh a, tuate pen tulai taka ‘Zomi’ a kici Tedim gam, Tonzang gam, Manipur gam
leh Mizoram donga teeng, Ciimnuai-a piang a kici teng hi. Ciimnuai khua mun pen
tulai taka Saizang khua khang ahi hi. Pawl khatte in Sunthla khua kiangah
Lailun khua sat uh a, tuate pen tulai taka ‘Lai’ a kici- Falam, Haka leh
Thantlang mite hi-in, Lailuna piang zong kici uh hi. Pawl khatte in Sumpui
munah Bochung khua sat uh a, tuate pen Lusei suan minam tuamtuamte hi-in, tua
panin tulai taka Mizoram kici-ah kizeel uh hi.
A
tai lote Zo minam pawlkhatte Yaw gamah thaam suak uh a, Kawlte tawh kiciau uh
ahih manin Kawl bang buang, Zo bang buang kha suak uh hi. Kawlte in ‘Zo’ pen
‘Yaw’ ci-in gelh uh ahih manin ‘Yaw mi’ a suak uh hi. Zo minamte khamtung lamah
a lomin a tai-ma in khamtung gamah Khumi/Khamite na tung zo uh hih tuak hi.
Asho-te pen khamtung kah loin Kawlzang leh Arakan zang lam zuan uh hi. Cho-te
pen bangci lal uh hiam cih kithei lo hi.
Hih
bangin Zo minamte pen namdangte in a tuamtuama hong ciaptehna uh hang ahi
zongin, i lalna lampi zawi kibat lohna hangin ahi zongin, tu-in lom tuamtuamin
kikhenin nam tampi i kisuah hi. Hih banga lom tuamtuama i omna pen nidanga
minam khat hi napi damdama a kikhenkhen maw, ahih kei leh nidanga minam tuam
tek kihi napi damdama a kigawmgawm maw? cih pen ngaihsuthuaipi khat suak hi.
by
J Thang Lian Pau
Zomi
te pen tuma kumtampilai pek pa’n in Kawlngam saklam mualtung leh Zongam sung a
teeng te i hihi. Mualtung keendang teng ah teengkawikawi-in kikawm kihawhna
hamsa a hihmah in ipau pawlkhat tawmtawm in hong ki lamdang hi.
Tedim,
Tonzang a om Zomi te’n, “Zo” “Yo” “Yao” cih kammal te tawh tenna mun
zui-in Zomi ci-in khat leh khat kisam uh hi. Falam, Hakha leh Thantlang a om
Zomi te’n “Lai” “Laizo” ci-in Laimi kici uh hi. Mindat leh Kanpalet te’n
“Choo” “Chou” “Chaw” ki-ci uh a, Paletwa te pen “Khu” “Khumi” leh Khami
cihbang in a kinai mahmah kammal te na zangtek uh hi. India ngamlam a Zomi te’n
bel “Mizo” cih kammal khatbek na zang uh a, Assam leh Manipur gam Zomi te
“Paite” ki ci uh hi. Asho ci a kisam Zomite pen zangngam Kawlngam sung ah
Thayet, Thantwient, Aunglan, Minbu, Taungdwingyi, Natmauk, Pyinmana, cihbang
teng ah om hi. “Yaw” “Chaw” “Kyaw” “Saw” Zomi aki cite pen Gangaw,
Thinli, Saw, Ngaphea cihbang tenga ah teeng uh hi.
Nagate’n
a mau leh amau “Ozo” kici-in Grierson laigelh Linguistic Survey Laimai-291 na
ah kigelh hi. “Ei” (we) a cih angennopna hi. Tu a Lai- Laimi akici te’n zong
“ZOMI” mah hihang ci hi, ci-in FK Lehman, the structure of Chin Society cih
laimai-30 na ah na gelh ngei hi. Mirams (Laskher) te’n zong “Zao” mah ki
ci hi, ci-in Garierson in Linguistic survey laimai -126 na-ah nagelh hi.
Falam a Zahau te’n zong kapu-uh “Zo” mah hi ci a, tua minpa’n Zahau ci a akilo
hi ung ci-in Garierson in Linguistic survey laimai- 5 na ah nagelh hi. “Dzo”
cih pen Tipra ( amau leh amau tuikuk) te’n zang a Chittagong Mualdung ah teeng
uh hi.
Kawlte’n
Zomi te pen “Chin” “Khyang” “Chyin” cih bang ahongsap na uh pen AD1300 Pagan
suanglaigelh te’ tung ah ki muthei hi. Shan leh Kachin te’n Zomite pen “Chang”
“Khang,” Rakhine te’n “Chaw” hong ci hi. Mon te’n bel “Chieng” hong ci uh
hi.
Min
khiatna te
Zo,
Zuo, Yo, Yao, A-Sho,Khul leh Yaw cih te pen taangpu min alo vive hiding in ka
lamen hi. (Dr. Vum Kho Hau, ST.Hau Go, Sing Khaw Khai te laigelh te pan in) i
et ciangin “Chin” aki ci pen Kawlkam a hi. A Chin-Chin, Thungei Chin (Comrades,
Fellow) cih kammal pa’n hongpiang hiding hi ci-in Dr. Luce in nangen hi. Dr.
Emil Forchammer in zong “Chin” kammal pen unau upen leh anautumpen kisapna hi,
naci hi. Judson in Myanmar-English Abihdan sang ah Kawlte’n “Rakhinete U ci-in
Zomite pen nautumpen ci hi.” ci-in ngen hi.
Zomite’
thu akan pawlkhat in Zomite Khul (Khul Theory) pan’ paikhia hi hong cileuleu uh
hi. Sente’ kumpi ahi Hsia, Shang, Choute’ hun lai hidinghi ci uh hi. Hih “Chou”
acih kammal pen nungciang in “Zhou” “Zo” “Yo” in hong ciamteh uh a, mina khat,
kumpigam khat hiding in hongciamteh uh a, minam khat, kumpigam khat hiding in
ngaihsun uh hi. Chou (Zhou,Zo, Jo) kumpi-in BC1122 pan 256 dong uk hi, kici hi.
BC11 hongtun takteh Chin Dynasty hong kipan a, kumpi Shi Huangti kici-in kum 14
kumpi sem hi. BC207 pan AD220 dong Han-Dynasty hong kahto in midangte bawlsia
lua ahih man in Kawlngam lam ah hongtaikhia uha, Zomite Kawlngam itun hipan in
a kipan aci zong omzel hi. Senngam a Khul (Cave) min pen Chou-Kou-Tien
cave (Kawlhawm/Kawlbuuk) aci zong omlai hi.
Rev.
Dr. JH. Cope leh Elizabeth Cope te 21/12/1908 in Rev. AE. Carson laihding in
hongtung a, April 19, 1910 ciang’Hakha pan Tedim Headquarters ah hong kilaih
(Transfer) in kum 30 vilvel na hongsem hi. Rev. Dr. Cope in no Zomite pen Tibet
ngam a Mo-nget (Mongoloid) minam tawh sam hendan, samkoihdan akipan nangamtat
khuahei dan khempeuh uh kibang uhteh hong cingei hi.
Zomite’
Kawlngam tunzia
Kawlngam
ah (1) Negrito, (2) Mon Kherma, (3) Shan-Karan, (4) Tibet-Burma te hong
tungmasa hi.
Historian
(Khangthusuut mi/pawl) a hi U Bashin, Maj.Bashin, Daw Thein, Mr.Hervey leh Dr.
Htin Aung Tibet Myanmar minamte hih anuai abang in na khensuklai hi.
1)
Seuh’uan minam; Hih minamte pen Yunan ngampan a hongpaisuk Pyu minamte hi-in
Kawlngam ah
Bitano
leh Thazi Khettaya khuapite lam in buaina hongtuak hi. AD 1st Century hunpawlin
Pasan ngam
hongzuante
hi. (Tawsengku laimai 9na)
2)
Kamyan (Kanayan) te’n wathali leh Myo-Oo khua te hong lamkhit hun Rakina a
kiciamteh te hi.
3)
Thet (Set) zong adangte tawh kibang in AD 1st Century in Prome pan Pasan lam
azuantote mah hi.
(Tawsengku
laimai 22na)
Khangthusuut
mi atamzaw in Zomi, Kachi, Kaduu, Kanan Tamgtaa, Naga, cih mite pen hih (THET)
pan hongpiang uhhi ci uh hi. Tua ahih man in:
*
BC 600- Tibet pa’n Hohit Lui/Ngun (river) zui-in Hukang Phaizang
(Velley) kantan suk in Chindwin ngun suk tengah, tuapan’ Kawlngam ah
Takang Khuapi tengah ki om hi. Pawlkhat Irrawady ngun leh Chindwin
ngun kituntuahna kiimteng ah om uh hi. Thirawadi ngun kiim a teengte min kitap
in Chindwin kici hi. (The Home of Chin).
* AD
100- Zomite pen Pagan kiangah om Phayagyi cih mun ah teeng hi.
(Salai Hanlin).
*
AD 600- Sagaing, Mintangpin, Monywa, Dibeyin, Paleih, cihte ah om
hi. (May Bashin).
*
AD 835- Chindwin kuam ahom Shou khuapi pen Zomite omna hia, Nancho
(SEN) te’n hong simkhia hi. (Capt. Sing Khaw Khai)
*
AD 842- Thayet, Aunglan, Minbu, Mintoung, Taungdwingyi, Tandwet,
Popataung cihte ah om hi.
*
AD 849- Pagan (Pyu)(Pu)ngam ah om in Dahpa leh Penglam te’ hun
hiding in kiciamteh hi.
*
AD 1300- Kawlkumpi te nguallel a hong kisiat ciang in Shan te tawh
Pinyah, Ava, Sagaing cih khuate ah om hi. Hih hunpen Lengtonghoih hun
hiding in kiciamteh hi.
*
AD 1300- Yasagyo,Khawlin leh Kawlpi te ah om kipan in AD 1402-1423
Kyitaung Ngo: Shan ukpite’ ukdong ki omlai hi.
Khamtungngam
i luutzia
AD
1420 kiimpan in Kawlpi Phaizang pan Khamtunglam kizuan hi. A hang akikan teh
Shan te ukna nuai nuamsa lo-in kulhpi lamding in akuanlote a khutme uh tansak
a, nikhat in Lawhpi dimkhatbang ngahhi kici hi. Zangpitam, Khawlmun Ciimnuai ah
AD1650 dong, kum 200 pan 250 ciangdong bang om in khang 8 sungbang hi naci uh
hi. Hih hunsung ah Thangho leh Liando, Cingkhup leh Ngambawm, Ngalngam
leh Hangsai cihte’ hun a hihi. Tapa khat neileh behkhat piang ahihman in Beh
237 bang Zomi (Tedim, Tonzang) sung ah omhi.
Leitawlam/thanglam
azui te’n Lailun, Seipi, Zothang, khuate ana kicipah uh hi. (Falam-Lailun
History)
a)
Eiteng khawlkhawm atuam omlo, Khul a piangin kileelle’ng,
Tun
sung khatpa’n piang hi ngeingei hang ee,
b)
Tun sung khatpa’n piang hi ngeingei hang ee,
Suahpih
sanggam laigui zawngkhawmte hi ngeingei ee.
*
AD 1550 – Guite beh Guimang in Tedim
khua hongsat. (CSHS II Golden Jubilee)
*
AD 1800 – Pu Khan Thuam chief teen
seem hi.
*
AD 1820 – Makau kua (9) te’n Tedim a
nihveina a dingin hongsat leuleu uh hi.
(Col.
Khen Za Moong)
*
AD 1840-1868- Pu Kam Hau in Tedim gam uk hi.
*
AD 1870 – Tonzang khua kisat
*
AD 1877-1878- Guite teng avek phial in saklam/ leilulam ah tai uh hi.
*
AD 1895 – September kha in Zogam pen
Kawlngam khutnuai ah tunghi.
*
AD 1896 – Chin Hills regulation Act
piang hi.
*
AD 1948 – Kawlngam in suahtaakna ngah
in, Chin We Thi Tha Tiang kici hi.
*
AD 1974 – Chin State ci-in kilaih hi.
Omna
tawh kizui-in kampau 12 bang i nei hi
1)
Teizang
7) Khuano
2)
Saizang Hualngo
3)
Sizang
9) Guite (Vangteh pau)
4)
Zo
10) Paite
5)
Thahdo 11)
Phaileeng
6)
Dim 12)
Losau
ZO
GAMAH CHRISTIAN BIAKNA HONG TUN DAN
Khristian biakna England gamah AD 597 kumin St. Augustine in Khristian biakna
tun pan hi. Tua ma-in Zomite mah bangin English ten zong sing bul suang bul,
dawi namkim mah bia uh hi. Laimal zong nei lo-in thu pen la vive mah tawh
ciamteh uh hi. Venarable Bede (AD 672-735) in Latin laimalte tawh English
laimal bawlsak hi. England Kumpipa Alfred the Great (AD 849-900) in lai lam
nakpi takin tha pia-in, Hebrew, Greek leh Roman lai tei theih tei mawh teng
English-in teisak khin hi. John Wycliffe (AD 1324-1400) in Latin pan English-in
Pasian’ thu bu(Lai Siangtho) teikhia hi. Kumpinu Victoria (AD 1819-1901) hun
panin English te’n ni tum lo leimong dong gam tampi uk hi. Hih hangin,
singlamteh in Coloniel flag nung zui-in leitungah Khristian biakna leh English
pau leh lai hong kizeelin tudong biakna leh pau taangzai pen leh minthang pen
suak hi. Zogam hong tung mikang missionary-te Zogamah zong Mikang galkapte
nungzui-in coloniel flag mah tawh Khristian biakna hong tonkhawm ahi hi.
Zogamah mikang missionary mi sagih (7) hong pai uh a, 1899 kum a kipan 1966 kum
dong hong khoi uh hi. Hong tung masa pen Rev. A.E. Carsonte nupa hi a, 1899,
March 15 ni-in hong tungin, 1908 kumin gilpeng natna tawh Carson si-in, Halkha
khua-ah kivui hi. A zi ciah tuan lo-in 1922 kum dong hong om hi. Carson in
cidamna lam kisam sa-in, a ngetna hang tawh Dr. E.H. East, M.D. pen 1902 kumin
hong tung hi. A mah pen mi piangthak mahmah khat hi a, “Mi kuama pai nop lohna
penpen munah hong sawl un,” a cihna tawh kituakin Zogam hong kipuak hi. Zogam
dung leh vai-ah khualzin kawikawi-in, ha na leh gawl/tawl bawk at hi. Zomite in
lamdang sa lua uh ahih manin Dawi tawh kipawl hi in teh, ci-in ngai zawsop uh
hi. Dr. East 1908 kumin ciah hi. Dr. John G. Woodinte nupa 1910, December
kha-in Zogam hong tung uh a, cidamna lam mah seem in, 1915 kumin ciah kik uh
hi. Rev. C.U. Straits-te nupa 1926 kumin hong tung leuleu uh a, Lai Siangtho Sang
hong bawl uh hi. Rev. Joseph Herbert Cope-te nupa Tedim khua-ah kiphual dingin
1908 kumin hong tung uh a, ahi zongin Rev. Carson a sih manin Halkha khua-ah a
om phot kul a, 1910, November ni 1 ni-in Tedim khua hong zuan thei pan hi. Amah
Zogam missionary-te lakah na a seem pen ahi hi. 1938 kumin Mizogam
missionary-te tawh gamgi-ah kimu dinga a paina lamkalah nattunin June 11 ni-in
a zi leh a tate muh lohin si hi. Halkha khua-a Carson topa’ haan tawh kizomin
kivui hi. 1939, December 2 ni-in Rev. Frabklin O. Nelson hong tun behlapin, a
ma’n Zomite’ lakah a lian mahmah thu thum(three giants) – haina (ignorance),
natna (sickness) leh launa (fear) om hi, ci hi. 1951 kumin a innkuanun ciah kik
uh hi. 1995 kumin Minnesota khua-ah hong nusia hi. A zi Phileda Nelson dam lai
hi. 1946 kumin Rev. R.C. Johnsonte nupa hong tungin Halkha khua-ah kiphual uh
hi. Kum 20 sung hong om uh a, Lai Siangtho tei leh Lai Siangtho Sang lam seem
pen uh hi. Kawl kumpi in, “Kawlgamah gamdangmite om thei nawn lo ding,” ci-in
thu hong bawlna hangin Zomite nutsiathuai nai het lopi-in 1966, May 28 ni-in
America-ah hong ciahsan a, mikang missionary dang hong tung nawn lo hi. Hih
mikang missioanry sagihte lakah, Rev. J.H. Copete nupa leh Rev. Franklin O.
Nelsonte innkuan pen Tedim khua-ah kiphual uh hi. Rev. Carson in Sang hong
phutin, Rev. Cope in laimal hong bawlsak hi. Dr. East leh Dr. Woodin ten
cidamna lam seem uh a, Rev. Straits, Nelson leh Johnson ten Lai Siangtho lam
hong hilh uh hi.
CARSON TONU MAH THUPI SA ING
Zogamah mikang Khristian
missionary-te hong tun zawh kum Za (Evangel Centenary) a cin theihna bulpi khat
pen Carson tonu’ vang ahi hi. Bang hangin Carson tonu mah thupi sa ka hiam, cih
leh, Zogam hong tun zawh kum 9-na, 1908, April 7 ni-in a pasal Carson topa in
gilpeng natna hangin sihsanin Halkha khua-ah kivui hi. Tua hangin, Rangoon,
phualpi-a a nei Women’s Baptist Foreign Mission Society of the West in Carson
tonu’ kiangah, “Na pasal in hong nusia ta a, na Pasian nasepna uh lah mainawt
thei lo ahih si tawh hong ciahkik mai in; midang zong hong puak nawn kei nung,”
ci-in lai khak hi. Carson tonu in “Kei hong khek ding nong puak mateng uh Zogam
nusia ngeilo ding hi ing; nong puak kei uh leh Zomite’ lakah ka lu ka phum mai
ding hi,” ci-in dawnna lai thuk hi. Hih bangin Carson tonu a pasal in a nusiat
zawh ciangin zong 1922 kum dong maban zomin Zomite hong ompih hi. Carson tonu
kici, Mrs. Laura Hardin Carson pen America Baptist Foreign Society of
Missionary-in Zogamah Lungdamna Thu puak dinga a sawl Rev. Anthur E. Carson
tawh Rangoon-ah kimu tawmin hong kiteenna uh hangin Zogam hong tung hi zaw hi.
A nupa-un Zogamah 1899, March 15 ni-in hong tung uh a, Khristian Missionary
masa pen hi pah uh hi. Rev. Carsonte nupa pen kammal khat tawh zong a hopih
theih loh a hi a kulite tawh taangham nisa vuikai nuai-ah gilkial dangtaak
thuakin, hoi dengdengin Zogam hong manawh uh a, haksatna tampi hong nawk to
ngiatngiat uh hi. Zogam hong tun uh ciangin, a mite a etet uh leh amau gam tawh
kikhaisa lua mahmahin, “Hih lai mualdawn gamkeu munah bang ci nuntaak ding a,
Pasian’ na koi ci kisep theih ding a hiam?” ci-in lungkia-in Carson tonu kapkap
mai hi. Carson topa in, “Tua bangin pau kei in; hih banga minam kep loh it
lohte it leh keem dingin, ei hong thahatsak Khris hangin na khempeuh kinawk zo
ding hi,” ci-in Phil. 4:13 sunga Lai Siangtho kammal tawh hehnemin khamuan hi.
Tua hun lai-in Zomite niin lua kisa-in, a nuih uh ciangin a mailam uh kithei
thei bek hi. Nuntaakzia niam lai lua mahmahin, kisil namel zong kithei nailo a,
kihhuai-in, namsia thei mahmah uh hi. Carson tonu in niikbawksiing teeng thei
zel a, tua pen Zomi te’n a muh uh ciangin lamdang sa mahmah a, lawn(khoih)
hamtang sawm den uh hi. A lawnna uh hangin Carson tonu’ niikbawk sawt siang man
lo-in niin khin pahpah hi. A kisilna uh satpiang zong Zomite in a muh uh
ciangin bang cih thei lo-in, pawl khatin neksak sawm thei zel uh hi. Tua bek
tham lo-in, Carson tonu’ ha pen kham(gold) tawh kiphop ahih manin Carson tonu’
kham hapaak lamdang leh muhnop sa mahmah uh hi. A mu nuam mi tawlnga lo-in ni
thapai-in a muuk/kam lisakin ki-en liang zel hi. Hih pen Carson tonu in hun lem
zatna-in nei a, Zomite Pasian thu mopna-in zang hi. Carsonte nupa in inn hoih
tak khat lam uh a, a zawh uh ciangin Zomite in, “Mikangte inn leh Vantung koi a
hoih zaw tam,” cici zen uh hi. Zogal hong suah ciangin, Mikang teng thah ding
vai hong om a, Carsonte nupa zong thah kisawm hi. Upa khat in Carsonte hehpih
ahih manin, “Na kihem un, thah ding hong kisawm hi,” ci-in hilh hi. Ahi zongin
Carson in, “Pasian pen ka belh suangpi hi,” ci-in tai nuam lo hi. A cih bangin,
Carsonte nupa thah a sawmte a inn uh a tun ciangin, lainat kikin khoih lo-in
hawi kik takpi uh hi. Tua ciangin, 1917 kum khawng dong Khristian a suak nuam
Zomite in Innpipa’ kiangah phalna a nget/lak masak uh kul hi. Tua banga a gamta
lote dangka peek sawm(Rs. 10) ta kigaam zel hi. Zogamah Khristian biakna hong
kizelhna leh Zomite khawphawkna bulpi khat pen Carson tonu’ Pasian muanna leh
cihtakna hang ahi hi. A pasal in a nusiat khit ciang zong lungkia lo-in a mabante
zom to suak a, kum 20 vaal hong ompih sungin Lai Siangtho tampi teikhia-in,
dictionary bute dong hong bawlsak a, hong lim pattah mahmah hi. 1922 kumin
Carson tonu in dam lohna hang tawh a pasal kiphumna Zogam leh a it Zomite
nusia-in, America gamah hong ciahsan a, 1942, July 19 ni-in Honolulu khawpi-ah
a na a sepsak a Topa kiang zuanin hih leitung nusia hi. (Hih thului pen Aizawl
ZBC pawlpi in Zogam Evangel Centenary (1899-1999) phawk nanga a bawl Magazine
bu sunga J. Thang Lian Pau’ gelh hong kiteikhia ahi hi.)
Zo minamte Lai
Siangtho neih kipat dan hih a nuaia bang hi. (Source: A critical Historial Study
of Bible Translations Among the Zo People in North East India by Rev. Khup Za
Go) Portions NT Bible
Lusei
1898 1917 1959
Mara
1912 1928 1956
Tedim
1914 1932 1977
Vaiphei
1917 1957 1979
Haka
1920 1940 1978
Hmar
1920 1946 1968
Asho
1921 1954 -
Kuki/
Thadou 1924 1942 1971
Falam
1933 1952 1991
Khumi
1935 1957 -
Paite
1940 1951 1971
Baite
1949 1985 -
Zotung
1951 – -
Gangte
1952 1959 1991
Kom
Kem 1954 1976 -
Simte
1957 1975 1993
Hallam(Chorei)
1960 – -
Bawm
1961 1977 1989
Zou
1967 1984 -
Darlong
– 1987 – //
Source ; Lungdamna Aw, Lom 5 Hawm 11 leh 12, Nov-Dec. 1980, laimai 1, Lom 6, Hawm 1 January 1981 laimai 1 pan a kiteikhia)


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Internet, Youtube, Facebook le Instagram hei ti pawl a chuah hnu, a laar hnu hin ka khuaruahmi a tlawm chinchin. Smart phone pawl an van chuak i ka zual. A tthatnak tampi a um nain, santlaimi nakin tlai lomi ka tuah deuh hen ta. Sianginn kai caan, dawr ah kal caan le i hngilh caan ti dah lo cun ka pc hmai ah ka tthu peng ko. Rawl chuan pah, ei pah, zumput tthutpah, cazoh pah hmanh ah ka pc kaa hunh. Smart phone a van chuak chinchin i a leng ka chuah zong ah internet   ah ka um peng. Kholh pah zongah ka phone kaa put i hla ka ngai.
Carel hi ka hngakchiat lio tein ka huam tukmi a si i ca ka rel lo hi a um theng lo. Nain, cauk taktak in ka rel lonak a sau tuk cang. PC, ipad, phone in ka rel a tam deuh tikah cauk chung ah luh taktak i a thawtnam ka hngal kho ti lo. Cauk taktak in rel lo kan ti cu ka rel pah in facebook ah ka hei kal ta thlulh, instagram ka hei kal ta thlulh, ttha tein khua ka ruat ti lo. Ka lung le ka ruahnak hi a vai tuk in ka thei.
Zing thawhka in kaa hngilh lai tiang ka phone a si loah pc le ka kut aa tthen bal lo. A caan a van rau i dai tein khuaruah ka thiam tuk ti lo, dai tein ka um poah ah kaa hngilh. Minung he hawikom he ton i bia i ruah a huam tuk tawnmi ka si nain leng chuah nakin ka khan chungah ka pc he tthut i ka huam caan lawngah internet hman i mi chawnh ka huam deuh cang, a si loah netflix he i zit mei ka huam deuh cang.
Univerisity kai kaa thawk in mah ti cun ka um chinchin. Khuadang ah kaa tthial, nu le pa um lo, sianginn le kai peng a hauh lo tikah, sikaan ka ngei lo chinchin. Ka huam lo cun ni 3 chung zong chuak lo in innchung ah kaa benh ko, ei ding ka ngeih paoh ahcun ka zei poi lo hen ta.
Kan khan tete le a fami tete an si tikah a leng kan chuah lo cun cawl lo bak khi si ko.
Uni kai ka thawk bakin naite tiangah kilo 12 ka kai!! Ka lau tukkkk. Ngandamnak caah zeiti hmanhin a ttha kho lo cu mu.
Youtube video clip pakhat ka zohmi ah minung thluak kong cawnnak sang a ngeimi sibawi pa Dr. Daniel Amen nih a chimmi cu minung hi kan size a tthang deuhdeuh kan thluak a hme deuhdeuh a ti, a phei lei tthan kha chim duhmi mu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBBLjnp1-M4
Mah tikah ka nundan, ka lifestyle hi khua a ka ruahter ngai. Ka kilo a kaimi kongah fak tukin khua ka ruat bal lo, a ruang cu “ dawh na duh ahcun der´´ timi tuchan media nih a sawh pengmi hi ka zumh lo ruangah a si. Der cu dawhnak a si lem lo. Ka thau caah Kaa dawh lo ti zong ka ruat lo. Nain thluak hmet cu ka ttih taktak, khuaruahmi ngeih sat lo zong ka huam lo.
Mah caah cun ka nundan/lifestyle tawn ningin um lengmang rih ka ngamh ti lo. Khuaruah deuh le cawlcangh deuh ka hau cang tiah ka ruah. Ca ka ttial ah hin khua ttha tein ka ruah tawn caah cattial ka fel deuh nakhnga blog ttial a voi 3nak kaa timh tthannak a si. A hlan ah voi 2 ka rak i tim cang nain a reltu nih zeitin an ruah lai ti mi ka tuak tuk tawn caah ka huam tthan lo. Keimah ca tu ah a bikin ttial ning law a huammi tu nih rel ve te ko hna seh ka ti lawlaw cang. Ka pum ngandamnak ca tu ahcun nike keden bak mitchinh kamseh kuttum in kaa cawk i a taangmi khi cu hei chim ti duh hlah ning, ka hawi le le ka chung le nih cun an hngalh ko, keimah reru i tliknak keden caah phaisa 1100Kr ka hman khi cu kaa biatak ngai cang tinak a si :D.

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Saturday, March 25, 2017
THEIPUI
Theipui anchhe lawh thu hi Marka 11:12-14, 20, 21 pawh kan hmu a. Nimahsela inan chiah lohna an nei a. Matthaia ziakah hi chuan Theipui kung Isuan a hau zawh veleh theipui hnah hi vawilehkhatah (parachema (Gk) = at once) a vuai nghal a. Marka ziakah ve thung hi chuan theipui hnah vuai hi Isuan a hau tukah, chumi kawng veka an kal laiin zirtir ten an hmuh thu kan hmu a. He thu pahnih, chanchin inang sawi danglam kan hmuh atang hian development thenkhat a awm tih a chiang hle. Bible zir mite chuan Chanchin Tha Marka ziak hi Matthaia ziak ai chuan ziah hmasak zawkah an ngai a, chuvangin history lama a dik tak hnaih zawka ngaih a ni.
Theipui chungchang thu:
Bible ah hian theipui kung chungchang thu hi hmun engemawzat ah kan hmu a. Theipui kung hian Israelte nunah pawimawhna tak a neih avangin Palestina rama theipui kung lo than chhoh dan, a rah hun leh a rah laia thil awm dan te hi zir tel a tha awm e.
Theipui kung hi Israel hnam sawina atan hman a ni fo thin. Ram tiam nawm tur zia sawi na (Deut. 8:8), ramtiam lei that zia entir nan ram enthlatu ten Pomegranate leh theipui an hawn (Num. 13:23), remna leh muanna, hausakna entirna (1Lalte 4:25, Mika 4:4, Zakaria 3:10).
Palestina rama theipui hi thing tha tak a ni a; theipui kung puitling len zawng hi 3ft hawlh tlangte a ni theia, 20ft – 25ft a sangte pawh a ni thei. A zar sei zawng ringawt pawh hi 25ft-30ft te pawh a thleng thei a ni an ti. Hei hian Palestina ram ro ah pawh hlim nuam tak a siam a, an hlut em em a ni. Kupra thiarkar ah phei chuan an in kawngka bulah theipui kung hi an phun deuh zel thin. Theipui hlim hnuai hi Pathian pawlna (meditation) leh tawngtaina (prayer room) atana an hman ber pakhat a ni bawk. Hei vang hian Nathanaela pawh Isuan theipui bula a awm lai a va hmu a nih kha (Jn.1:48).
Palestina rama theipui kungte hian danglamna bik riau an neih chu kum khatah vawi hnih an rah thin hi a ni. A rah hmasak zawk hian April thlaah kuhmum tanin June thla ah a hmin thin. Palestina ram theipui mak danglamna em em chu a hmin hun lai hian a hnah a hring dup a, a par vul chuk zel a ni awm e. Ral atanga miin an thlir pawh in a hnah a hring dup a, a par vul chuk chuan chu theipui chu a hmin hun lai, lawh a hun a ni tih an hre thin.
A makna:
He thu hian makna tak mai kawng hnihin a nei a: 1) He theipui hi April thlaah a hnah a hring dup a ni awm e. Isua kha Kalhlen kut hmang turin Jerusalem ah awm a. Kalhlen kut hi April 15 ah hman thin a ni a. Chutichuan he thil thlen lai hi Kalhlen kut hma kar khat vel la awm a thleng niawm tak a ni. 2) Thil danglam lehtak mai chu Isua khan theipui rah hun lai pawh ni lovah theipui lawh a tum tlat mai hi a ni. “Theipui rah hun a ni lo reng a” (Mk.11:13).
Theipui anchhe lawh chhan:
Tunlai mite ang bawkin Isua hun hma leh hun lai hian thu tha sawi ringawt hi chuan mi thinlungah hna a thawk thei thinS lova. Chuvangin an thusawite a ngaithlatu thinlunga chiang taka an tuh theih nan symbolic action (an thil sawi duh hmuh theihin an entir thin) an hmang thin. Chuvang chuan Isua pawh hian a thu ngaithlatute theipui kung atang hian zirtir duh a neih vangin he thil hi a ti ta a ni ngei ang.
Posted by Andrew L Fanai B.Sc; M.A.;B.D.; M.Th at 3:40 PM
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text:
Manipur State, India Tangthu atom in.
Manipur Gam pen North-Eastern India a om in, a khuapi (capital) min pen Imphal kici hi. Manipur Gam pen etlawm in, khuahun zong nuam ahih manin India Prime Minister masa pen Jawaharal Nehru in “Switzerland of India” na ci liang hi. Ni dang lai-in Kangleipak leh Sanaleibak (Land of Jewels) na kici hi. Manipur kumpi Meidingu Pamheiba in kum zalom 18 in Manipur ci in na laih hi. Manipur gam i leilu lamah Nagaland State om in, leitaw lamah Mizoram State, ni tumna lam ah Assam State, nisuahna lamah Chin State, Myanmar in um cih hi. A leitang zaina pen 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq.mi.) in zai in gol hi. Manipur gam sung ah Minam tuamtuamte teeng in tuate in Meitei, Chin-Kuki-Mizo, Naga, and Muslim (Pangal zong a kici) te teng khawm in, Sino-Tibetan languages pau tuamtuam tek in pau uh hi.
Manipur pen kum 2,500 a kipan in Asia gam tuamtuamte’ sum leh pai(economic) leh ngeina(culture) lamah akikawmtuahna mun ahi hi. Hih thu hangin Indian subcontinent leh Southeast Asia kikhawmtuahna piangsak a, nam tuamtuamte peemna gam, biak leh ngeina tuamtuam kikawmtuahna leh lutna mun suak hi. Gal tuamtuam leh Kidopi Nihna (Second World War) in zong na nawk kha hi.
Mikang ten India leh Burma a uk lai un Manipur pen kumpi tuamtuam ukna (Princely States) ahi hi. 1917-1939 kikalin Manipur miten amau ii kivaihawmna tuamna ding leh thuneihna dingin Britishte kiangah ngetna na nei uh a, 1930 khit nungin Manipur pen Manipur mite deih teelna bangin Burma gam sungah ki-omsakin loin Britishte ukna nuai-ah India gamsungah kikoih hi. Kidopi Nihna (World War II) a beikhit nung September 21, 1949 Manipur kumpipa Maharaja Budhachandra in “Treaty of Accession” kici India kumpi tawh suai na kai a, tua khit a kipanin India gam sungah om hi cin kiciamteh hi. Hih thu hangin mipi pawlkhatin kumpipan a mipite dong masa loin India gam a belh pen pawlkhat thangpai mahmah uh hi. Manipur kumpipan India a belhna hangin kum 50 sung thau tawi in suahtakna ngen a kiphinna (militant insurgency) na om to ngekngek den a, tu dongin om to lailai hi.
Manipur ah phaizang ah teng Meiteite tam pen a, Manipur milip 47% pha uh hi. Khamtung mi 30% a phak hangin Tangpi-tangta pau (lingua franca) dingin Meitei pau Mangpau leh kizang hi. Manipur pen a tangpi in lo khawhna gam ahi hi. Loktak Lake kici hangin meitha (hydroelectric power) a hunkhop pia khia zo hi. India khuapi tuamtuam tawh kikawmtuahna dingin Vangleng phual Imphal airport kici om a, Northeast India a dingin a gol pen nihna ahi hi. Manipur panin Polo kici kimawlna Europe gam tuamtuamah kizel ahih manin a minthanna khat suak hi
Manipur State sung aa om Minam tuamtuamte:
Meiteite milip 47 % pha uh a, a tam pen ahi hi. A nihna ah Chin-Kuki-Mizo in zom a, a thumna ah Nagate ahi hi. Naga kicite namtuam-Tangkhul, Maram, Poumai, Sumi, Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan,Konyak, Liangmai, Lotha, Pochury, Rongmei, Zeme, leh Mao kicite ahi hi.
Manipur State sung aa om Pau tuamtuamte:
2001 milip pha zah kisimna bangin nam tuamtuamte hih bang ahi hi:
1. Manipuri (55.21%)
2. Thado (7.76%)
3. Tangkhul (6.06%)
4. Kabui (3.8%)
5. Paite (2.1%)
6. Hmar (1.8%)
7. Vaiphei (1.6%)
8. A dangdangte (21.67%)
Manipur ah Meitei pau (Manipuri) leh Mangpau (English) pen official languages in kizang hi. Manipuri (Meiteilon) sungah Meitei Sanamahi, Meitei Christians, Meitei Hindu leh Meitei Brahmins ("Bamons" zong a kici) kigawmkhawm a, India Constitution ah Eighth Schedule nuaiah pau khatin kihel hi cin kiciamteh hi. Meitei pau ciatciat ahih hangin a biakna uh-Hinduism, Christianity, Sanamahism, Buddhism leh Islam tawh kituakin a kilamdanna om ciat hi. 2001 milip pha zah kisimna ah pau tuamtuama paute leh a phak zah uh hi bangin kiciamteh hi:
Manipuri (1,266,098), Thado (178,696), Tangkhul (139,979), Kabui (87,950), Paite (48,379), Hmar (43,137), Vaiphei (37,553), Gangte (13,752), Kom (14,558), Kuki (12,900), Liangmei (32,787), Maring (22,154), Anal (22,187), Simte (10,028), Zou (20,626), Bengali (27,100), Hindi (24,720), leh a dangdang zong om lai ahi hi.
Khamtung gam a paute:
Khamtung gamah pau 29 om hi cin kiciamteh hi. Hih 29 lakpanin Tan 12 (12th grade) dong pau nam khamtung mite pau 15 tawh sin theihna dingin Manipur kumpi in pia hi. Tuate hih bang ahi hi:
1. Mizo
2. Zou
3. Poula (Poumai Naga)
4. Thadou
5. Vaiphei
6. Tangkhul (Tangkhul Naga)
7. Paite
8. Hmar
9. Mao (Mao Naga)
10. Lianglad (Liangmai Naga)
11. Rongmei ( Rongmei Naga)
12. Maring (Maring Naga/Maring, Maring Khoibu, Maring Narum-saibol)
13. Maram (Maram Naga)
14. Gangte
15. Mate (Mate-Taithul)
Biakna:
1. Hindu 41.39%
2. Christian 41.29%
(Christian pen Manipur ah missionary ten kum zalom 19 hun lai-in ong puak uh hi).
3. Islam 8.40%
4. Biakna adang dangte kigawm 8.92%.
Manipur Districts Gamlim.
Districts (Khazai):
Manipur pen district 8 in kikhen hi. 2011 kisimna bang leh a leitang golzia hih bang ahi hi.
1. Bishnupur, 496 km.sq., (milip 237,399), Headquarter: Bishnupur
2. Churachandpur, 4570 km.sq., (milip 274,143), Headquarter: Churachandpur
3. Imphal East, 706 km.sq., (milip 456,113), Headquarter: Porompat
4. Senapati, 3271 km. sq., (milip 193,744), Headquarter: Senapati
5. Tamenglong, 4391 km.sq., (milip 140,651), Headquarter: Tamenglong
6. Thoubal, 519 km.sq., (milip 519,422), Headquarter: Thoubal
7. Chandel, 3313 km.sq. (milip 144,182), Headquarter: Chandel
8. Ukhrul, 4544 km.sq., (milip 183,990), Headquarter: Ukhrul
Bitna leh Gamnuai mite Kiphinna/ Security and Insurgency:
Manipur ah gamnuaimi kipawlna tuamtuam 62 om a, Meitei, Naga, Kuki leh nam tuamtuamin zong nei tek in, khat leh khat kibuai den uh hi. Amau kal bekah buai loin India galkapte tawh zong buaina piang mun mahmah hi. India galkap 100,0000 val om hi kici hi. Manipur a gamnuaimi tuamtuam min nei diak pawlkhatte hih bang ahi hi. Uited National Liberation Front (UNLF), Peoples Lliberation Army (PLA) , People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK), Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Khnna Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), Naga Lim Guard (NLG), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO) leh Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC).
Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA)
Kuki gamnuaimi ten amau a dingin a tuamin state ngen uh a, Kuki National Organisation (KNO) leh United Peoples Forum in khaikhawm hi. Naga gamnuaimi ten Nagate tenna sung teng Nagaland tawh gawmkhawm dingin greater Nagaland/Nagalim ngen uh hi. Hih gamnuaimite ngetnate tuamtuamte hangin Meiteite tawh buaina piang mun mahmah a, Naga leh Kuki, Meitei leh Muslim kikalah ah gal zong na piang ngei hi. Gamnuaimite hangin nautang tampi in sihna tuak ta a, 2009 a kipanin kiam zaw deuh hi. SATP te ciamtehna ah 2009 in nautang 77 si a (100,000 lakah 3 si)), 2010 a kipanin kum simin nautang 25 si den hi (100,000 lakah 1 si). 2012 in bomb puahna hangin mi 107 si a, 2013 in bomb puahna hangin mi 76 si hi cin kiciamteh hi. Gamnuaimi tuamtuamin ko puahsak hi ci uh a, khat leh khat, ai keh leh galkapte a ngimna hanguh hi cin kipulakkhia zel uh hi.
Sum leh Pai tawh kisai/Economy:
Gua pen tam mahmah a, van tuamtuamtuam bawlna ding leh nek dingin kinak zat mahmah hi. Gawtuaithu kici Meitei ten soibum yendem eromba a cih uh kinak nek mahmah in, sum bawlna lianpi khat suak hi. 2012-2013 kikalin Manipur’ subawlna panin a kingah pen Rs. 10188 crore (US$1.5 billion) pha a, a tam zaw pen lo, gamlak, siamgatna leh mawtaw panin kingah hi. India-Burma leh South East Asia gam tuamtuam kikawmtuahna pen Moreh leh Tamu hi a, Manipur pen ‘Gateway to the East’ kici hi. North East sungah Manipur ah khut khawl (handloom and handicrafts) tam pen hi.
Hydro-electricity:
Manipur in Loktak Hydroelectric project panin 2010 in meitha 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36 TJ) piakhia zo a, lim takin kipuahpha leh 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2 TJ) piakhia zo dinga, Manipur sung khempeuh mei tawh a vak zo bek tham loin Burma ah zong zuak zo lai ding hi kici hi.
Lokhawh singpuak lamtawh kisai:
Manipur khuahun pen buh leh bal, meh leh thei ciinna dingin hoih mahmah hi. Manipur ah thei tuamtuam-litchi, lei bea nam-cashew nuts, walnuts, lengmaw ( orange), thei thuk (lemon), lengthei (pineapple), singtangmai (papaya), sapthei (passion fruit), theikha (peach), naspati (pear) leh a tuamtuam hoihin kinak ciin mahmah hi. Manipur leitang 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq ml) ah gua po dim a, India gam aa dingin gua pianna leh a kileina mun lian khat suak hi.
Kikawm tuahna:
Imphal vanleng phual- Changangei a Tulihal Airport kici pen Manipur in vanleng phual a neihsunsun hi a, hih panin Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati leh Agartala kikawm tuam ziauziau thei hi. International airport dingin kipuahpha lai a, Northeast India a dingin vanleng phual lian pen nihna in pang hi. Lei lamah state dangte tawh kikawmtuahna dingin National Highway NH-39 kizang a, Manipur leh Dimapur (Nagaland) zuatna in kizang hi. Imphal leh Dimapur kikal pen km. 215 km (134 m) ahi hi. National Highway 53 pen Manipur leh Silchar (Assam) kikawmtuahna dingin kizang a, meileeng phual tawh kizom suak hi. A sauna pen km. 269 km (167 m) ahi hi. India kumpi in 2010 in Manipur leh Vietnam kikawmtuahna ding (Trans-Asian Railway, TAR) kici bawl ding na tangko a, hih kizo leh India, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia leh Singapore kikawmtuahna dingin kizang ding hi.
Zin leh Leeng/Tourism:
Khualzin mite muhnop mahmah pen leitung mundangah a hing zo vet Unok pak namkhat Shirui Lily kici Ukhrul district sungah kimu in pak den hi. Tua banah Sakhi tawh a kibang pian, leitung pumpi ah koimah ah a kimu lo, Sangai (Brow antler deer zong a kici) Senapati district sungah Dzukou zang lei bekah om hi. Tua loin a muhnop mahmah Tuikulh laam (floating islands kici) Loktak Lake ah om a, kimawlna lam a uuk ten Polo piankhiatna Manipur munuam mahmah se uh hi. 1997 kumin National Games kimawlna Manipur in a zintun lai-in Khuman Lampak Sports Complex kici kibawl a, hih munah kimawlna tuamtuam tualpi tampi om hi. Andro village a Shree Govindajee Temple , Manipur State Museum kici zong Imphal khuapi sungah om a, khualzin mite muhnopna mun khatin kiciamteh hi. Nongin kici vasa zong a kimu mengmeng lo nam khat Manipur ah kimu hi. Northeast sunga dingin tuisiangtho pen Leimaram falls kici Imphal panin km. 48 (30m) a gamla ah om hi. Imphal panin km. 48 (30 m) ah Sahuan ‘Keibul Lamjao National Park’ kici om a, sa leh zu-le-va nam tuamtuam kikoih a, Sangai (Brow Antlered deer) zong hih munah kimu hi. Tua loin West Imphal panin km. 3 (3.7 m) a gamla a om Iroisemba, Imphal-Kangchup Road ah Sahuan, Zoological Gardens dang khat om a, hih munah ah zong Sangai (Brow antlered deer) kikoih hi.
Imphal panin km 27 kigamla a om Ichum Keiram khua-ah Sadu Chiru waterfalls kici om hi. Hih munah waterfalls 3 om a, tuate Agape Park ah om hi. Amasa pen 30 metres (98 ft) in sang hi.
Imphal panin km. 185 (115 m) a kigamla Tamenglong district ah kuahawm Thalon khua-ah Thalon Cave kici om a, tua pen tuipi panin (sea level) 910 metres (2,990 ft) in sang a, Manipur a dingin historical sites khatin kiciamteh hi. Thalon panin km. 4-5 (2.5-3.1m) a kigamla Ukhrul district ah zong kuahawm dang khat Khangkhui Cave kici om hi. Hih mun pen nidang lai-in Dawi Kumpipan (Devil King) a lupna inn dei dingin na zang hi kici hi. Kidopi Nihna hun lai-in Khangkui khuami ten bukna dingin na zang uh hi. Hih mun pen Khangkui khua panin khe tawh nai kal khat bang kipai hi.
Pawi:
Manipur ah pawi tuamtuamte:
Lui-ngai-ni, Ningol Chakouba, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Christmas, Cheiraoba, Kang leh Heikru Hidongba leh a dangdang.
Ningol Chakouba: Hih pawi pen Meiteite pawi ahi hi. Hih hun ciangin numei mothaksate (Ningol) leh a tate uh leh a teekte uh kicialin a pate’ innah anne dingin kisam hi. Hih pawi ciangin tanaute zong kihel thei zel uh a, annek khawm pawi bek hi loin a pawi siimte leh mokhaksate tungah nu leh na ten letsong zong pia uh hi. Meiteite bek hi loin khamtungmi pawlkhatin zong hih bawi bawl om pianpian ta hi. Hih pawi pen November kha in kibawl deuh a, pawlkhatin October kha-in zong pawi a kham om veve hi. Ningol I cih ciangin ta numeite a gennopna hi a, pasal neisate bek genna hi tuan lo hi.
Kut: Hih pawi pen Khuado pawi, anlak pawi I cih ahi hi. Kuki-Chin-Zomi ten kizang diak a, Chapchar Kut, Chavang Kut cih bangin min tuamtuam kizang hi. Kut pen Kuki-Chin-Zomite bekin zang loin nam dang ten zong va siim uh hi. Manipur kumpi in November 1 pen Kut Ni cin zum leh sanginnte kikhak hi. Kut ciangin nam laam lahna, kimawlna tuamtuam, lasak leh talent tuamtuam kidemna leh lahna, Miss Kut kidemna cihte kinei tawntung hi.
Yaosang: Hih pawi pen February leh March kha in kizang hi. Hindute pawi ‘Holy’ kici tawh a zat dan kibang pian a, Manipur a dingin pawi lianpente lakah khat ahi hi. Colour tuamtuam tawh kimawlin, pawlkhatin tui colour tawh helin kimawlna in zang uh hi. Hih pawi hun pen nungak leh tangvalte suakta takin a kipolh theih hun ahih manin Meitei ten ngaklah mahmah diakse uh hi.
Christmas: Lungdam pawi pen Christiante pawi lianpen hi a, lenkhawmna, annek khawmna, kikhopna hunin kizang a, December 24 leh 25 in kinei hi. Pawlkhatin kumthak dong pawi a kham suak zong om hi.
Cheiraoba: Hih pawi pen Meiteite kumthak pawi hi a, Sajibugi Nongma Panba zong kici hi. March ai kei leh April kha-in hih pawi kilawm hi. Hih pawi hun ciangin annek khawmna kinei a, ni nih khit ciangin kum khat sung cidamin haksatna teng pal suakin, kantanin a sangzaw a kahtohna cih lim lahna in mual tungah kah ngeingai uh hi.
Pangalte pawi:
Manipur a Muslimte Pangal kici hi. Pangal ten leitunga Muslimte zat hun tawh kituakin Ramzan kici amau a dingin ‘Holy month’ in kingaihsun a, an tanna nei uh hi. Ramzan pawi ni 13 sung a zat khit ciang un kha det ni-in an tang nawn lo uh a, Id-Ul-Fitr kici pawi kham in annek khawnna pawi nei uh hi. Hih hun ciangin naupang ten a puak thei kimawlna (crackers) te halin, mutpuak leh thau limte tawi in a lawmte tawh inn khat panin inn khatah Id sum ("Id ki Paisa") cin sum donna nei uh a, gualnopna hun nuamin zang uh hi. Mo thaksa ten a teekte innah nitak hun zang khawm uh hi. Id-ul-Adha kici pen Manipur a Pangalte a dingin a pawite lak uah a thupi nihna in kingaihsun hi.
Gaan-Ngai: Hih pawi pen Zeliangrong minamte pawi lakah a thupi penin kingaihsun hi. Hih pawi pen Meiteite calendar Wakchang kha in kizang a, ni 5 sung pawi kikham hi.
Gelh : Thang Khan Lian.
Source : wikipedia.
Manta..... Lungdam.
************************************************************************
Theih ding : Hih Manipur State, India Tangthu atom in pen kalawm Thang Khan Lian in hih i website ading in hong atsak ahih man in ama tung ah lungdamna lian pi ko ingh.
Acing semsem ding in hong zom, hong hanciam toto lai ding hi ungh.
Cinpu Zomi.


text:
Naupangte’n Lungziinna (Depression) Anei Di Uam?
Thupatna:
Hiai topic tohkisai TONGLUANG magazine ah ka suah ngeita a, himahleh poimoh ka sakna alet luat ziakin in khatvei gen thak nawn lehang chih ka ut hi. Naupan lai thu khawng sut ding hita lehang nuam i sakna atam ding ka gingta a, huai ban ah haksatna ana thuakte adi’n khasiatna bang atam ding hi. Neulai nopdan chih gending atam mahmah hi. Himahleh tu hun chiang in naupangte nopsak dan leh nidangkum 30 lak khawng a naupangte nopsak dan atuam daihta a, huaiban ah lunglutna bang le atuamta hi. Huaiziak in innsung a pape’n bangle abuaihuai pen ahongsuak theita hi. Hichi bang hindan kikawkalh zelzulkal ah naupang khat lung-gim/lungziing leh mangbang a omthei ding in na gingta hia? Pichingte’n thil tuamtuam ngaihtuah khawm in i lunggim sek hi. Huchibang a lunggim thei ding in naupangte na koih hia? Ngaihzawng neihziak leh siamsinna lam a haksatna tuamtuamte ziak khawng a lunggim ding in na koih ngeihia? Tuni’n hiai toh kisai in houlim leeng chih ka deih hi. Hiai a naupang i chihte kum 1 apat 18 nuailam kal a omte genna ahideuh hi.
Naupangte Leng A LungkhamThei Uhi.
A hong piankhiat nung sawtlou chik in leng naupang in depression a neithei hi. Skul kailai naupangte'n hiai lungziinna ahonneih chiang un hing-utlou, kuamah ngailou, a kumtoh kituak a khang theilou, ihmut kichuplou (ihmu tamlua or ihmu tawlua), annduhlua/duhloulua ahihkeileh omdan hoihlou leh kilawmlou (van guk, zahmohthil gen, sisan suah ngap, poisakneilou a gamtangetc) tuamtuamaneitheiuhi.Enzaw “naupanlaiahichingainaahi” chi in bangmaha lamdang luadan a simlou i himaithei, theihlouh ziak leh ngaihzam ziak ahizaw diam? Himahleh a huntak a don ahihlouh chiang in hiai bangmalou a i koih natna in sihna tanpha atunthei hi. Huaikia leng hilou in, a laisim uleh khotang hinkhua ah mipi mitdonna leh khanmohbawk, nu-le-pa suzahlaktu khat in ahong khanglian thei uhi. Bangdang ziak hilou in lungkham-sinkhamna khat a neihziak uh ahi ut hi.
Hiai lungziinna (depression) in naupangtaksa, sia-le-pha theihna lungsim leh ngaihtuahna ban ah motivational well-being a sukha mahmah hi. Hiaiziak mah in siamsinna lam ah a hong chau thei uhi.
Kuate’n Nei Ut Diakse:
Naupang khat peuhpeuh in hiai natna neithei mahleh a nuai a i gelhte’n nei ut diak a theih ahi.
• Naupang pianken a lungsim veng chiahlou (autistic, behavioral disability, mental retardation, celebral palsy etc)
• Naupang a pian apan a damtheiloupah
• Pasa lhingal a pasal maha lunglut (gay) ahih keileh numei hingal a numei mah a lunglut (lesbian)
• Khota hindan leh khopi hindan a kimil theilou
• Theihloupi a naupaii kha (naudeih lah hituanlou)
• Innsung nu-leh-pa kilemlou, kina gige (ahih kei aleh pasal in tate muh a zi vaw gige)
• Apu-apa khang a depression ana neite
• Lungphawng thei leh thil lauhhuai ana thuakkha (Traumatic experiences)
Bangchi Theih Ding:
Naupang (0-6years) te’n a gen didan a theihlouh ziak un a lungkham lam uh genkhe lou uhi. Himahleh a lungkham nate uh agamtat-khohei apan in atheihtheih hi. Etsakna in naupang khat in banghiam lauh nei bang a anu nuse utlou, ihmu dukdak theilou, kiphin hat leh ann duhlou chih khawng ahong neihleh adamlou hiam ahih keileh ataks ahiam alunggeel ah adiklou khat om ahi chih theih ding ahi.
Atangpi a et in naupang in depression aneih ding chiang in hiai anuai a symptom-te ahong kilang masa ut hi.
• Omdan kikheng lamdang phut (ahoih apan hoihlou lam ah)
• Hehbaih, lungtom leh ningkitel/kiningtel (irritation), phunhat-hanhat
• Poisakna haulou deuhdeuh (increased risk taking)
• Ann nekdan leh ihmut dan kichuplou
• Athil hoih neihte itdan theilou leh anasep khatpeuh zoulou a khawlsan pahpah
• Ameel leh kichei dan kikheng
• Siamsinna lam a bah deuhdeuh
Hilehleng, doctor a etsak a treatment piakngai (major clinical depression) ahong hihna ding un hiai anuai a kigen 9te lak a 5 teitei neih angai hi. Huaiban ah hiai 5 ten a niteng hinkhua uh nipikal 2 (2 weeks) teitei asukbuai zoh nung ahih ding ahi. Neih chu neithou, hilehleng a niteng hinkhua subuai jenlou or niteng a neilou ahihleh major clinical depression ahi naikei chihtheih ahoih ding. A kinthei lam a Counselor/psychiatrist siam mahmah muh bel ahoih pet mah ding.
1. Niteng phial a lungziing hiam ningkitel/kiningtel leh hang den
2. Nidang a nuam a sakte nuamsalou or a sep utte sem utnawnlou leh bangmah lunglutna neilou a niteng phial a inn a kikulkhum.
3. Agikdan (weight) kiam deuhdeuh ahihkeileh agikdan akhan ding bang a khanglou
4. Niteng phial a ihmu theilou ahihkeileh ihmut suak hiden (lusu gige)
5. Niteng phial a om maimai theilou, hilehleng bangmah sempeih tuanlou
6. Tha beileh zoi ngoihngoih
7. Niteng phial a amah leh amah kimohsak (excessive guilt) in kingaisia (worthlessness)
8. Niteng phial a bangmah ngaihsun taktak theilou ahih keileh thupukna (houchik hilehle) la theilou (indecisive)
9. Sih utna lungsim leh mahni hinna sukbei utna lungsim nei gige (thamlou a attempt ngeita)
Atung a kigente lak ah telkha kei mahleh depression nei naupangten lunat (headache) anei tangpi uhi. Huai ban ah numeite’n niikniin neih kichup lou chihkhong leng anei thei uhi.
Thukhitna:
Hiai atung a i gente et-in i naupang tel a kah leng depression a om i chilou theikei hi. Donlouh keplouh in ahong khanglian ua, i society a khanmoh bawk ahong suak uhi. Social evils hichituk a Lamka a a tam bangmah dang ziak hilou in, naupan lai a kikep louhziak bang le hithei hi. Bangziak in naupang bangmah theilou in hiai bang natna (chimaini) anei mawk di ana chimai thei. Buai vengvung lai a nu-leh-pa, tuailai tampi lau-leh-liing in a ki-om hi. Huai lauhna in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) kichi lungtang natna a tunthei a, hiai PTSD na taksa ah damlouhna danin (psychosomatic complains-lutangna, sungna, kawngna, natna kithei joulou, lah dam mahmahlou) ahong lang suahthei hi. Hiai natna in na tate neuchik beek a sawk kha kei ding na chi ngam hia? Ahih kei leh naupang hichidan a thil lauhhuai thuakte’n a thuakna or lauhna mangngilh mai ding in nagingtahia?
Khotang hinkhua damthei leh changkang neihtheihna dingin naupangte ngaihtuahna lam (mental health) tu-a sangmah a etkol ngai in ka thei hi. Major Clinical Depression tan hial tungkei mahleh Mental Health Problem (anxiety, PTSD, mild depression, somatic complaints leh mental health disorder tuamtuamte) nei a tam a, kep-le-don ngai ahihlam theilou in thuak hat jel hi lehang a kilawm hi. Hiai in hoihlam sang in siatlam ahon tunzaw hi. Huaiziak in ngaihtuahna lam toh kisai buaina (mental health problems) na neih or a nei i theih aleh professional counselor/ psychiatrist mah zuan thei lehang eimahni ading leh khotang hinkhua ading a hoih ding hi. Hiai bang natna toh kisai naupangte’n bangmah theisiam nailou ahihziak un pichingzawte leh nu-leh-pate’n awlmoh a, mohpuakna a ngaih ding ahi.
~~06072011~~


text:
Salai V Bawi Lian
Falam mi le sa Pathian hnatuantu zaten hmunkhat ah Pathian biak khawmnak an nei ding. Falam puaipi densen in hi thlacam khawmnak khal neih a si ding. Chin Baptist Association, North America (CBANA)ihsi khalin palai pawl an tel pi ve ding.
Falam puaipi densan in February 19, 2017 sun, zarhpini ah Pathian biak khawmnak le thlacam khawmnak hi neih cih a si ding. Hi thlacam khawmnak hi Falam Christian Fellowship; Falam ih kawhhran tin komkhawm pawl in an hoha ding.
‘Hi tiih kan tumtahnak san khal thildang siloin, Pathian hmunkhat ih kan biak khawm theinak ding le hmailam caan ah thazaang thar kan suah khawm theinak ding ruahsannak in asi.’tiin CBANA sungtuan, Rev Sa Tin Lal cun Chinland Today Median hnenah asim.
CBANA, USA ihsin palai 12 tluk an tel ve thei ding tiin thu kan dong ih, Lairawn le laitlang hmun dangdang ihsin rongbawltu zate khal sawm an si tiin thu kan dong.
Thlacam khawmnak, Sunday sun khawm ah Dr Awng Mang in thusimnak an nei ding. Mi khual hmuah pawlcu FCA mino pawl in tuanvo an lak ding.#


text:
March 16
Tlawngkai Nikhat
Thomas Tikcu Caan
Siar: John 20:24-28
Thomas in, “Ka Bawipa le ka Pathian,” tiah a ti. -John 20:28
Kumkhat Sung Baibal:– Daan. 28-29 – Marka 14:54-72
A kum in upa a kim zomi mino pakhat cu a zumnak thu ah a buai rero. Nu le pa in duhdawtzet in Pathian thu thawn an cawmdawl nain kiangkap ruangah Bawipa hnen ihsin a pial. A nauhaklai ah Jesuh a thei na’n atu cu a zum nawn lo.
Nikhat ah amah thawn kan biak awk tikah, “Reipi Pathian na zum zo na’n atu ahcun Jesuh na theihnak le na zumnak na fiang aw nawn lo. Atulai fangte na nunnak hi Thomas tikcu caan ah na um ti ka lo sim duh,” tiah ka ti.
Thomas cu dungthluntu 12 sungah pakhat a si ih kum tampi Khrih a rak zum ti a thei. Jesuh a thih hnu ah thlaan ihsin a tho saal ngaingai pei maw? tiah Thomas in a rinhlelh. Ni 8 a rei hnu ah Jesuh cu Thomas hnenah a lang. A hmaphe a hmuh ih zum loin um nawn hlah, zum aw, tiah a sim. A netnak ah a zum lonak a hlon ih Thomas in, “Ka Bawipa le ka Pathian,” tiah a ti (John 20:24-28).
Ka simmi cu: “Jesuh in thinsauzet in a hngak ih Thomas cu a ra kir saal. Nang khal na kir saal ve ding ka zum. Jesuh hnenah, “Ka Bawipa le ka Pathian,” na ti saalnak dingah thla ka lo cam sak ka ti.
Jesuh naih thei lo le rinhlelh in Thomas tikcu caan ah na um thei men? Jesuh in a lo hngak. Tlawngkhen ih an khennak a kut hmaphe tham aw.
Rinhlelh caan kan nei ko ding,
Kan zumnak hi ziang a si ti sut aw in;
Hmanseh Amah kan zum thei, in fingkhawi ti kan thei,
Baibal ih a phuan bangin kan Pathian cu thutak a si.
Pathian in A faate cu inn ihsin in hmuak ringring a si.


text:
Emuna (Judate rinna) kawnga a Darga (level) hnih na chu thil reng reng hi ala tha vek mai ang tih Rinna hi a ni a, chumi awmzia chu, tuna ka chunga thil lo thleng hi nakina ka tana la tha zawk tur a nih hi tih Rinna hi a ni a, tun din hmun a ka ngaihdana thil tha vak lo pawh nimahse nakina ka tana thil lola in her that zawk na tur hma hruai ani tih rin tawp maina hi a ni. He Emuna ‘hakol letova’ tih hi Shulkhan Arukh (או"ח ר"ל ס' ה ) ah chuangin, Tu Perushim (hrilhfiah tute) mahin Makhloket(ngaih dan inan lohna ) pawh nei lova an pawm tlan vek halakha chu a ni "לעולם יהא אדם רגיל לומר – כל מה דעביד רחמא לטב עביד" (Pathian thil tih reng reng hi anakina thil tha la ni tura a tih vek a ni) .
Chuvangin ‘Hakol Letova’ kan tih a a ‘Hakol’(zawng zawng) lai a hi kan ngai/ti Hakol tak tak ngam tur a ni a, achhan chu, mi chuan Hakol letova tih chu sawi puat puat thin mahse , ama chunga thil duhawm vak loh arawn thlen hun ah chuan, thinlung taka Hakol letova tih leh chu har a ti talh thin a.
Mihringte hian kan chhia leh tha hriat na in a atha lam a nih hi kan tih thin hi nakina kan tan a thil la tha tur a ni vek kher lova, achhan chu, kan chhia leh tha hriatna ina ala hriat thiam chin thil te chu Emuna (Rinna) hmanna turin an la tling tawk lova, Emuna hman ngaihna hun dik tak zawk erawh chu, kan chhia leh tha hriatnain a hriat thiam chin phak piah lam hunah te, tuna thil lo thleng hi engvangin nge ni tih a man thiam chin phak piah lam hun thil lo thlen huna hman chi chauh a ni a, chutiang hun kan thlen tip ah chuan ani Mihringte hian Rinna (Emuna) chu kan mamawh thin ni. Chumi awmzia chu, kan chunga kan chhia leh tha hriatna ina thil duhawm vak lo te a a ngaih thin lo thlen hun ah te chuan chu kan chhia leh tha hriatna te chu paih bova a aiah Emuna chu kan thlak tir a lo tul ta a, chutiang hun leh din hmun kan tawn hun ah chauh chuan a ni Rinna tluantling ‘Hakol letova‘ kan tih chu kan lo neih theih thin ni.
Chuvangin, chu thil thleng a chu ka thinlung duhdan kalh zawng deuh pawh nise, ka duh dan tak chuan hetiang lo deuh hian nise pawh ti mah ila, chutiang hunah chuan kan duhdan te chu hnawl ngama ,Amah Lalpa P-thian duhdan zawka chu kan pawm thiamin kan pawm ngam zawk tur a ni , chuvangin, kan chunga Pathianin a rawn thlen tira te chu hmangaih tak chungin kan pawm zawk tur a ni a. Chutiangin kan Khazal te chuan “mi chu ain tih chaka thil zawng zawng hi nakina la tha vek zawk tur a ni tih a rin ngam tak tak chuan, amah chu hlimnain a khat thin a, chung thil tha ahte leh thil thalo anga a ngaihahte chuan lawmthu Pathian hnenah a thlen thin a. Chutiang aEmuna chakna ‘Hakol letova’ tih a rinna azarah chuan amit ngei te chuan thil reng reng te chu atha lama a lo inher zia te chu a hmu thei thin ta a ni.
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text:
August 22
Tlawngkai Nithum
Tho In Din Uhsi!
Bible Siar Ding: Nehemiah 2:11-18
Jerusalem khuapi kulhnak phardawl pawl cu din saal uhsi la
kan thangsiatnak hi rehter uhsi!
Nehemiah 2:17
Na nunak buaizet ih a um caan ah le ziangtinkim na kiangkap ah siatral le tlu sawn ih a um celcel tikah ziangtivek in na lehrul?
Nehemiah cu Pathian in Jerusalem khuapi kulhnak phardawl pawl cim le siatbal thluh ih a ummi dinsuah saalnak ah hotu dingih Pathian ih ttuanvo a peklai ahkhan ramdang mi siangpahrang ih sabiti in ding petu (cupbearer) timi acozah hnattuan dinhmun saang neitu bawi upazet a si. Anih in ziangti’n a ttuanvo tumpi cu hram a thok?
A hmaisabik ah, ni thum sung rawl ul thlacamnak nei in thil ttulmi pawl a ngaituah. Cun ruahnak bang awmi, thilti le ttong ih ralringzetmi pawl hril in thil umtu daan a zingzoi, ih thilcangmi vek cekci in tluangzet le supmi nei lo ih ttong thei pawl hril in a hnattuan dingmi zohfel cianak a nei. A netabik ah, Pathian ih hnattuan tumpi ttuan dingih a pekmi ah mipi pawl lungthozet ih tel ve dingin a sawm hngai. Mipi in ziangti’n an let? “Tho uhsi la din saal uhsi,” an ti (Neh. 2:18).
Pathian cu A Kawhhran le kan nunnak dintu Innsak thiamzet Bawipa a si. Sihmansehla, a caancaan ah kanmai’ hril sualnak asilole kan kiangkap thil umtu daan pawl ruangah kan nunnak cu dungtolh in a siatbal ttheu ih rem tthat kan ttul. Nehemiah ih thilti daan karbak pawl hi mi bulpak nunnak, mibur pawlkom hnattuannak ah le thlaraulam cangvaihnak khal ah hman theih dingmi hlir an si.
Harsat buainak pawl cu nunnak sungih telmi an si. An karhzai vingvo tikah, mah le mah zaangfak aw in kan taalbuai ciamco thei, asilole kan nunnak innsak thiambiktu Bawipa ih hruainak thlun in, “ka tho dingih ka din saal ding!” kan ti thei.
Vancung ih um kan Pa, Na lamhruainak thlun loin keimahte riahsia in ka um ttheu, Ka nunnak siatbalmi pawl dinsuah saal thei dingin i cakter hram aw.
Ka nunnak ziang zawn ahso zoh mawi lo ih a um? Ziangti’n si tuni ah Bawipa ih kawhnak ngai in nun dinsuah ka thok thei ding?
@ Ava Pennington


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New York ah zoh kaa ngaih bikmi hi Central Park le Statue of Liberty a si. Ni 3nak i a voi khatnak kan kalnak ding hi Statue of Liberty a si i kan i ngaih cio dih. Nikhua a chia, thli a hrang ngai, ruah a sur pah fawn. Nain Norway phungthluk pakhat nih, ´´nikhua chia a um lo, thilhruk chia lawng a um, ´´ a ti bang lum tein kan i hruk i kan kal. Tilawng (Ferry) kan i cit tthan, zarhte ni a si i si rua, minung kan tam ngai. April 9 a si. Luhman 18 USD a si i security check a um. A hmun ah Mandalay in a rami kawl pawl he kan i tong i ka vai i nuam ngai cuh. Kawlram mi tam tuk nak ram ah a ummi pawl caah cun zeihmanh a si lai lo.
Kan kir pah cu ruah a sur ngai cang. Ellis Island ah ferry kan i cit hoi i mipem museum (Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration) timi ah kan kal. USA cu mipem ram a si caah hi museum in hin tam tuk cawn khawh a si, a bikin kanmah bantuk mipem ve caah san a tlai khun. A hlan chan i European pawl an rak pemnak kong kha hall pakhat ah an piah, cun chanthar Vawlei Ralpi 2 hnu pemnak kong ah a dang pakhat ah an piah i, mah ka zawn ahcun sau bik ka um. Mipem kawlnak room pakhat a um i Norway kan hawi le cu an hringsortu an pu le an kawl len hna. Pakhat cu USA i a hlan lio i a rak pem mi a pu i puchin i puchin i heiti phun khi pakhat a hmuh.
Mah museum i ka lung a ka tong ngaimi pakhat cu, mipem pawl USA an rak pem ka i anmah miphun cio pakhat le pakhat an i zohkhenh dan an ttialmi a si. A hlan chan kum zabu 19 hrawng zong ah cu bantuk zohkhenhnak cu a um i, chanthar deuh pem lio zong ah khan hi bantuk a um, i atu tiang Laimi mipem sin zong ah hmuh khawh a si i. Ngeihmi kan ngei tuk hna lo, mipem cio kan si nain kanmah le kanmah kan i zohkhenhmi hi uar a um tuk ah ka ruah. Nunsiang hi uar a um tuk ka ti. Tampi a ngei lo nain a ngeihmi poah a siangmi khi uar an um chinchin. Tam tuk ka hmuh cang hna.
Ka lung a fim deuhdeuh (ko rua) i individualism hi ka uar lo deuh deuh. Laimi kan i dawt dan le kan i zohkhenhdan man a ngeih dan ka lung a fiang deuhdeuh. Kan rum viar tik hna i kan i herh lo cio tikah hi ti hin kan i daw kho ti hnga maw ti ka ruat ngai.
Khuachung kan kir cu kan khuasik, kan paw ttam. Ferry dinhnak he aa hlat bak lo nak ah Open Market timi a um i rawl phunphun hi a tling i rawlttam lio luh ah khin cun laam chih bak khi duh a si. A nizaan zong kan kal cangnak a si. William street ah a um. NYC nan kal cun kal te u law mu. Hawi le tampi, duhmi aa dang cio mi he kal tikah aa tlak chinchin.
Rawl ei dih cun Brooklyn ah subway in kan kal tthan i First Evangelical Free Church timi ah kan leng hna. Mah zong cu Norway mipem nih rak dirhmi tthiam. Anmah Norway mi tu cu an tlawm tuk cang. May 17, Norway National Day an khrihfabu nih an lawmhpi nak hmanthlak te ka zoh i sam nak deuh lawngte an si. Tuhnu kum 100 ah Lairam a si lomi ram i Chin National Day an tuah tik ah ho te pawl dik a ra ve te hnga.
Cu dih cun China town ah kan kal. Saupi kan i chawk, ei ding kong sau nawn kan i al hnu ah Chinese rawl tor le cheng kan ei pah in miphun tlau le tlau lo kong ah saupi bia kan i al hna hnu ah hotel ah kan kir than.


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Jentel (Juda nilo hnam dang) hnen atangin emaw, an mahni siam chhuah emaw, Bungbel leh, eitur khawihna chu Bel, thleng, fian, thil urna thleng, chem no leh thil dang dangte chu a kan lei emaw, athar kan neih dawn chuan, ahmasain Mikveh ah chiah hmasak phawt angai a, hei hi a tih Kosher na ani lova, Jentel ta nihna ata Juda ta ni tawh tura a chiah thianghlimna ani a, chuvangin, ngaih pawlh tur a ni lova, entirnan; hetianga chiah chuah ngai chite chu Bungbel tharah a ni a, amaherawhchu, an hman hlui emaw kan hnen atangin kan dawng dawn anih chuan, Hagala (Tui sova chiah) emaw, Libun (Rawh sat ) hmang emawa kan Kosher hmasak phawt a ngai a ni.
Tunah hian chutiang ang bungbel thar te chu an siamna a zira a chiah dan vel a Chart hmangin tarlan ani e.
________________________________________________________________________
לוח טבילת כלים
(ש"ע המקוצר יו"ד ח"א סי' קל"ח ס' ג', ד' הע' ט', י"א, י"ב )
(א ) יש מחמירים לחייבם טבילה, ועכ"פ אין לברך עליהם.


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Falam peng hmun thum ah zinghnam ralpi a tho ih lo rawlsuak nasa zetin an ei ruangah meithal thawn do an tul tiah khaw hlumtupawl cun an sim. Zinghnampawl cun lo acres 2.8 ih kau an ti siat zo. Lo rawlsuak pohpoh an ei siat theh.
Kan dung July 15, 2010 ihsin hi zinghnampawl hi an luar. Lo neitupawl cun zinghnam tuur an hmang nan arpawl le inn rannungpawl hrang ih a tihnun ruangah an hmang ngam sal lo. Zinghnam si packages khat ah Ks 500 ih lei a tul ruangah mi tampi in an lei theilo. Curuangah zinghnam thahnak ding hrimhrim ah tuahcop meithalpawl an hmang tiah FBA sung tuan Pastor Nun Lian Thang in a sim.
Khawsung mipipawl ih sim daanvek asile, pamnak thlentu zinghnampawl hi zinghnam danglamzet an si. Mi ttih khal an nei lo. Lungto ih kan den khalle a rei hlanah an rak kirsal thotho. Minung hman an ti lemlo tiah an sim.
Cun, hanghnah hangrah le lo rawl an ei tikah a zaten ei lo in a hrek khat lawng an ei ih cutin khawm thalo in an tan ta tiah an sim bet. Hi zianghnampawl hi a rei hlanah cun khawsung lam tiang an luh ding an zum thu khal an rel tel bet. Zinghnam do ding rori ah sungkua 100 lenglo cu nitin an caan an hmang liam.
Lo then khat cu zinghnam ei theilo ding ah ralrinnak an rak tuah cia a sinan hi an tuahmi ralrinnak cun an lo rawl a pasiat ter thei lawngsiloin rawl a suak tha nawnlo ding tiah an thu khal an tarlang bet. Chin ram ih pam thlen, a veikhatnak a si lo kan dung kum leh 2008 ahkhan Hakha, Falam, Thantlang, Palatwa le Matupi ah nasa zetin a rak thleng dah zo.
2008 ih zinghnampawl an luar zet lai ah zinghnam si an hmansual ruangah nauhak 44 lenglo ih nunnak a liam phah ih mi 70,000 in harsatnak na menlo an tawng bet. Tui zinghnam tur le meithal khalih kham theilomi pawl hin rua le ei theihmi ziangkim ei siat vivo ding ah tan an khuar.
Hram: Mizzima


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Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) chuan October 13-15, 2017 chhûng hian Tseminyu Town Baptist Church-ah “Let your light shine” (Mt 5:16) tih thupui hmangin Youth Triennial Conference cum 33rd Annual Session a nei dâwn a. Council of Rengma Baptist Churches-in an thleng ang .
Monthly Archives: September 2017
Counseling Centre hawng
Kohhran hrang hrangten Beirual thlaah Camping leh Crusade kan buatsaih laiin kuminah hian BCM Ramthar, Lunglei chuan an Biak Inah September 1, 2017 atang khan Counseling Centre an hawng thung a. Upa leh Rawngbâwltute zîng atangin hruaitu an inruat a, he Kohhrana lawi Dariela Team-a hruaitute a kûl ataia tangin he rawngbâwlna hi an kalpui […]
R&D-in GNM zir tur mi 6 tir
Mizoram Baptist Kohhran, Relief and Development Department chuan September 18, 2017 khan kum 2017 – 2020 Batch atan General Nursing & Midwifery, Christian Medical Centre Pithapuram, Andra Pradesh-a zir tur mi paruk a la thar a, hemi kar vek hian an zirna hmun tur panin an kal nhgal a ni. Chungte chu:-
REV.LALFAMKIMA ROPUINA RAMAH
” Rev. Lalfamkima’n Lalpa hnen min pansan ta hi Mizoram Baptist Kohhran tan channa nasa tak a ni. Ui hle mah ila a hnena hruaitu Pathian hi a thu zawk si. A kalsan tak a nupui fanaute tan thlamuanna I dilsak zel ang u. “ – Geneneral Secretary., BCM
Rawngbawlna chanchin
#Mission Co-ordinator Programme: Rev.B.Lalrinawma, Mission Co-ordinator chu September ni 21 hian Guwahati-ah Regional Meeting neihpuiin turin a kal a,
APBF Conference-ah BCM hruaitute
Asia Pacific Baptist Federation Conference 2017, 22-29 sept, 2017 a Yogyakarta, Indonesia a neih turah BCM aiawh turin Rev. Dr.C.Vanlaldika, AGS Mission leh Rev. R. Zohmingliana, AGS – Srevice, Pu Lalrinawma, Director R&D te chuan nimin September 19,2017 khan Serkawn an chhuahsan a, Aizawl atangin Rev. Dr. R. Zolawma, Proncipal, AICS-in a zawm veleh ang.
Beirual thuzir tan dawn ta
Lib.Pic: Beirual thuzir sawihona Mizoram Baptist Kohhran chuan September thla tir atangin Tualchhung Kohhran ten Crusade/Camping leh House Fellowship, Home Visit, etc. siamin Beirual Programme an hman hnuah, tunkar Ningani zan (September 21, 2017) atang hian Beirual thuzir tan a ni ang. Tarlan tawh ang khan kumin Beirual Thupui “Pathian thu leh tunlai thil awmzia” tih thu […]
Non-Mizo Evangelism Golden Jubilee
Baptist Kohhran, Non-Mizo Evangelism (Baptist Mashi Sangati) chuan September 15-17, 2017 hian Mizoram Baptist Kohhran Biak in, Sethlun-ah an din champha vawi 50-na(Golden Jubilee) lawmna leh Non Mizo Kristian inkhawmpui Vawi 30-na an nei dawn a. He Inkhawmpui thupui chu “Mi tin zîngah a thiltihte chu hriattîr rawh u (Sâm 105:1).” tih a ni ang. Mizoram hmun […]
KOHHRANTE HRIATTIRNA
National Council of Churches in India (NCCI)chuan October 2, 2017 (Thawhtanni) khi India ram pum huapin “Tawngtai khaidiat neih ni se”, tiin a rêl a. He mi ni hian zîng dâr 6 – zân dâr 7 thleng tawngtai Programme a siam a, Kohhran hrang hrangte hun hman dân tûr pawh a bithliah fel nghâl vek […]
Kohhran Upa Result ti chhuak
Vawiin, September 12, 2017, Chawhma dar 10:00 khan BCM, Kohhran Upa Exam Board chuan Kohhran Upa Exam Result-2017 chu a tar chhuak ta a. Result hi Sap Upa leh Pu Buanga Hall, Serkawn-ah Rev. F Ramdinmawia, General Secretary leh Kohhran Upa Exam Board Chairman ni bawk chuan a puang a, Rev. V. Vanlalchhunga, Coodinator, Pastoral Ministry-in Result […]
KOHHRANTE HNENA HRIATTIRNA
Tûn laiin Sorkâr-in Aadhar Card te Birth Certificate te a ngai pawimawh a, a Date te leh hming inziak te pawh inmil vek a pawimawhna a zual a. Tûn hmaa Certificate pêk chhuah Inneih, Nauhlan leh Baptisma tea hming ziak dân tih danglam ngai a awm nual a. Hêng Certificate te hi tih danglam mamawhna […]
Evangelism Programme:
Report kan dawn angina tunkar leh karleh chhunga Camping & Crusade nei te hetiang hi a ni. Kohhran hoten tawngtainaah kan hriat theih nan lo tarlang leh i la.


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Theihcia zo vekin kan dungnaite ihsi Burma ram Rakhine State ih Buddhist leh Rohingya Muslim pawl karlakih buainak suakcu tutiang a reh ngaingai thei hrihlo ih, himi buainak ruangih mithi cu theihfiangzo miah minung 28 an kimzo ih midang tamzetih hriamhma an tuarih minung umnak In 1.600 meisa in urkaang a si.
Hi In kang palwlhi ruahpi takzet a sur ruangah an phal mit theizo. Hi mithi tarlang mipawl lakah tuithla ni 3 ih Buddhist mipi pungkhawm pawlin an cill thatmi Mulsim minung 10 pawlhi siartel an silo ih tui an buainak ruangih mithi lawng siar an si. himi buainak ruangah Rakhine State ah Emergence puan a siih Curfew pahbal ruangah minung 30 lenglo kaih an sizo.
Rahingya Muslim pawlhi Burma ramsung hmun dangdang hlapipi ih um an siih, Burma ram sungah Rahingya Muslim pawlhi minung 8.00.000 tingriat hrawng an um tiah UN cun an tarlang. himi an buainak ruangah mi tampi cu mai umnak In ih um ngamlo an tamzet laiih ei leh inding tirawl khal a harsa zeih an khawpi Sittwe ah Rangoon ihsin motor leh lawng hmangin tirawl leh thilri tulmi dangdang phurhlut rero lai a siih, Burma ramih UN Special Adviser, Vijav Nambiar tihni sunah khan Sittwe khawpi ah a fehcih ih an buainak ih thil umdan leh mipi harsat nak tuartu pawlih dinhmun a zohfiangih Cozah mi pawimawh ziangmaw zatih an thlun.
Tui dinhmunah an buainak hi boruak thalo zet dinhmun ah an ding laiih buainak dang a suak sosang pangding tiphan a umzetih hi an buainak ruangah Burma ram mipi rorel nak lamzin zawh tumih a feh tum rero laimi khal a harsat phah pangding ti phangtu khal an tamzet.hi an buainak suahdan hi famkim ten zo an mawhsawn timi tarlang nak a umlo ih Rohingya Muslim pawlin Buddhist nunau pakhat an sualpi hnuah an thah ih a taksa an caansawm ruangah tiah an sim.


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Myanmarnewshub | January 30
Leitlun fimthiamnak a sang in a cangkang vivo vek in thil cangkang le tha tampi cu man awlai ten lei ding khal an um vivo thlang. Mifim pawl khal cun tha sinsin le cangkang sinsin ih technology an hawl rero ih a rei hlanah iphone 5 cu tidai tuar thei(water resistant) in an tuah thei cing ding a si.
Apple le Samsung company pawl cun iphone thar tidai tuar thei cu tuah tumin an buai rero lai ih hi iphone thar an tuah tum mi cu Nanotech antimi technology hmang ih tuahmi HZO (cover)a keng tel ding a si. HZO cun iphone cu tidai lakin siseh tiek lak ah siseh a humhim ding a si.
Asinan technology sangbik ih tuah asi ding ruangah tu’itum an tuah dingmi iphone cu a hlan pawl nak in a hman a kung deuh ding asi.


text:
Leitung muntuamtuam a om,khazih sungah nu leh pa U leh nau te aw ongtung ding Nov 8,2015 nipini Zohun Biakpiak na ah Tulaitak Pasian in sathau ongngilh sak mahmah ahi,Sia CK Khai leh Rody Za Lien Sing te in Pasian thunungta tangko na leh Pasian minphat na ongnei ding uh ahih manin,akhual atual a om Zomi U Leh nau akua ma khempeuh ongpai in Pasian kamal ngaikhawm ding in kong zawn uhhi.Sia/mah te pen tulaitak Zomi sungah Pasian in ongzat sak mahmah hi-in nang zong ong ki hawm lete amau tungpan in Topa hopih na alamdangtak in za dinghi teh.Mun tuamtuam a omte adingin Live in zong ongki khah ding ahih manin Zingsang nai 10:00am Central hun na kigingkhol in.Na computer,na TV,na phone te Internet line na ki ging khol in Toap’n thupha ongpia dinghi.(Note: Tulsa om lo te bek,Tulsa a te bel amun ah pai leng online sang ki lamdan na tampi om hi).
Nipi sim Live in Smart Tv pan a ennuam te ading in zong App om a hihman in a lunglut or ahih thei lo te in Email:fgaonlinemedia@gmail.com ah ongzasak le in kong huh theih bangun onghuh dinghi ung.Lungdam Topa thupha.Ki mu tek ni ei.


text:
Myanmar ramkhel party funtom khawm party tumbik a simi National Democratic Front pawl tel in tlangpar mi party pakua pawl cu kom awton in Federal Democratic Alliance cu an din. Hmaikum 4 January, 2014 ah lungkim tlangnak khal hmin nem tuah an tum. Chin Progressive Party khal an tel ve.
Hi vek ih an dinnak san cu rorel inn pi ih thurelnak ah awkhat suah thei ding ah le rampi dindaan hrampi remṭhat salnak ih hmalaknak neih an duhnak ruangah a si thu National Democratic Force (NDF) chairman Khin Maung Swe cun a sim.
Federal Democratic Alliance ah cun Kayin People Party, Chin Progressive Party, Democratic Party (Myanmar), Democracy & Peace Party, Party for Unity & Peace, Union Democratic Party, Peace and Diversity Party, United Democratic Party. National Democratic Front pawl an si.
– Agencies


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Posted on September 1, 2012 by vcth and saved under Leitlun Hmun Ropi
Angkor Wat cu leitlun Biaknak lam ih Biaktheng (Temple) tumbik a si. Angkor Wat cu Siangpahrang Suryavarman II in kum zabi 12 ah Vishnu pathian sunloihnak ah a rak sak. Angkor Wat cu leitlun thil/hmun ropi bik 10 ih tel a si. António da Madalena, Portuguese mi, in kum zabi…
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Posted on March 25, 2012 by vcth and saved under Leitlun Hmun Ropi
Mercer Human Resource Consulting, Economist Intelligence Unit le ECA International pawl in a hnuailam ih khawpi pawl cu thilman, nuntu-khawsak man a khungbik khawpi pawl tiah an ti. Leitlun nuntu khawsak man (living cost) a sangbik khawpi pawl ah Asia in 4, Europe in 3, Africa in 2 le South…
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Posted on March 23, 2012 by vcth and saved under Leitlun Hmun Ropi
VCTH in World Cup a thok in a ra lai ding mi tiang Final an leknak Bualrawn pawl ih zuk, World Cup rak tuahnak ram, Final an leknak Bualrawn, Khua, zo in 1st, 2nd, 3rd an ngah, zo in goal tam bik a thun, Mipi ziang zah in an zoh…
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Posted on March 20, 2012 by vcth and saved under Leitlun Hmun Ropi
Leitlun hmun ropi, hmun hming thang pawl ih zuk kan hmu hnuaihni ṭheu. Nan zaan ih an mawinak, zaan thlalak, zuk hi kan hmu cu ca tuk lem lo. VCTH in Leitlun hmun ropi pawl zaan thlalak kan khawl hawl sin mi kan lo hlawm ve si cu. [nggallery id=2]…
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Posted on March 16, 2012 by vcth and saved under Leitlun Hmun Ropi
Khrih Rundamtu (Christ the Redeemer, Portugal ṭong in Cristo Redentor) cu leitlun thilmak 10 sung ih tel a siih, leitlun Jesuh zuklem a tumbik 5th nak a si. Khrih Rundamtu Zuklem cu Corcovado tlangpar, Rio de Janeiro khua, Brazil ah a um. Corcovado tlang cu tipi thuantum kap ih um tlang…
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Posted on March 6, 2012 by vcth and saved under Leitlun Hmun Ropi
Taj Mahal cu 1632 ah Mughal lal Shah Jahan in a nupi a pathumnak Mumtaz Mahal hngilh lonak ih a sak mi hngilhlonak lungphunpi le thlanmual a si. Mumtaz Mahal, lalnu, cu a fa hleilitnak a nei ah a a thi ta. Shah Jahan, lalpa, cu a duhdawtmi a nipi…
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Posted on July 30, 2011 by vcth and saved under Khual Tlawnnak
. G-talk Account ihsin kawlram sungih Sui man, US Dollar, Singapore Dollar, FEC, Datsi man, Fangfai man, Pe phunphun le Siti man pawl man lo rori’n ziangtik lai can khalah suthlam theih ringring a si. Cui paisa le thilman suthlamnak service cu mai G-talk ah neih duh asile, G-talk Account…
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Posted on June 6, 2011 by vcth and saved under Khual Tlawnnak
. 1.No(1)BEHS Tlawngta umzat – 125 + 137=262 Aphi tu – 124 + 133 = 257 A ongtu – 27 + 27 = 54 Zatek – 21% . 2.No(2)BEHS Tlawngta umzat – 65 + 91 = 156 Aphi tu – 61 + 90 = 151 A ongtu – 12 +…
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Posted on February 14, 2011 by vcth and saved under Khual Tlawnnak
A sunglawi mi Duhdawt awtu pawl ih ni ah VCTH in duhdawtnak thawn cibai kan lo buk. Duhdawt awtu pawl ih ni ah papar a co lo tu lengnu pawl tla tui kum sungah lungduh valpa tong thei ding in thlaza kan lo cam sak. Valentine’s ni cu duhdawt awtu…
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Posted on December 11, 2010 by vcth and saved under Khual Tlawnnak
Leitlun khuaza ramkip ih a um mi duhdawtmi Nu le Pa, U le Nau, ṭhian le rual tla nan umnak kip ah dam le lungawi in nan um ding ti zumnak thawn VCTH in Cibai kan lo buk. Kannih Chinmi hrangah cun Christmas cu Biaknak thu le hla, dun le…
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text:
RICE OREZ
Thil tul te:
Buhfai no 5
Tui chhuanso no 9
chi a al tawk
Tel 1/4 no
ASIAM DAN
Bel ah buhfai leh tel daha, mei chung ah chhuan tur a ni, chuan thing asiam fian in emaw, fian pangngaia chawh char char tur a ni. Tichuan buhfai chu alo sat a arawn var thleng in, chi i al anga, i duh chuan thing hmarcha (pilpel shakhor) i phul bawk ang, tichuan tui chhuanso chu i chhunglut anga bel ah chuan, vawi hnih khat i chawk kual ang a, a phui thei ang bera chhin tur ani. Mei chu a hniam thei ang berin i herh ang a, minute 17/18 inghak leh ang, chumi hnu chuan i off ang a, khawih loin minute 10 dang i nghak leh ang, chuan achhin chu ihawng anga mazleg (thirkut) in dim te in hlawm lotur in ihai phut dawn nia.....hei hi orez (Rice) siam dan awlsam ber a ni, mizo ten cooker a kan chhum tawp tih loh ah chuan.....beteavon....
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