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Zogam.Com Facebook Group ah, tuma hun sawtlou kana daih dide leh bangmah ka gen louh hi, kisuanlah ziak, lauh ziak, ahih keh pilvang ziak ahi kei a. Heh luat sim ziak ahi. Tu ma a, Lamka a temta a ki sut lup nathu a, TCL muanmoh a mat a om, a limlak, FB group khenkhat ale ki post ze-zua, ken ZC FB group a ka post sawn a pat leh huai thu tawh kizom lawkhat - hiai ZC FB Group kipat di a, paidi dan a hoih kasak, kana gelh khak a ka theih 'beh leh nam bing' ahih louhdi chih ahi.
Ka theih lai leh a hoih zawdia katheih, kei kia hilou in, ZC FB Group a member sang 5 val te kiang kana hasawt sek chu- thuk ki gen leh gelh te sim leh en ni in, a gelh tu pa ahih keh nu en lou a, a thukup, i kup uut leh thutak a kup theih, Ahih keileh, chiamnuih a le laktheih kachih lai in, a theisiam lou tampi ana om ua. ZC FB Admin te ngei leh, ka theih luat mimal khat leh nih bang inle ana manghilh kha uh bang hi. Hiai ah 'to err is human' kachih lai in 'to forgive is divine' tan zaw kachi hial dah di. Ajiak chu a thei siam dia koih sa khenkhat bang in ka PAITE hihna hong dong uut om bang kasa in, ka a hehtha suak petmah hi.
Zogam leh Nam iit, i mii leh sa iit hi ZRA a na va pan ziak a, a iit leh a kipe zoupen hi lou nahi. Zogam leh Zomi thu ma a, PAITE te mi leh sa adia kipiak na nei lawsam a ki ngai khat ka hi. Gen tam ngailou in, 1997 buai lai in, kua a mi hangsan, gaal te ma a tailou, kipe zou te a thei na tam kei di uh. Kenle ka thei tam kei. Kei leh ka sungkuan te politics ah ki hel kei mah le ung, ka mii leh sa te ua dia ka hih theih louh tan uh hih ngam te kahi uh chih hon thei tam khollou di ahi. Kei bel, huai lai Delhi a om kahih ziakin, AK-47 ahih keh M-16 ahih keh Airgun bawltawm te khong na toi lai un - kahih theih sun pen, lehkha leh sum mai a kon kithuah pih theih ziak in poi kasa. Thautang nih leh thum hong kap sam hileng kasiam lou law kei din le ka ki ging ve.
Naupang chik chik, bangmah thei lou zaw hon chi kei ning. Ahihkeh, Upa leh ki pil leh thei lua le kon chi tuan sam keidi. Hilele tampi ten na ngaihdan leh muhdan uh dik khin lou a katheih na khat om. Kei muh leh ngaihdan a dik pen kachih na le hituan kei. Teh khin na ahih keh dotna khat hon dong zual leng : ZOMI leh ZOGAM na taangkou pih lai un, singtang gam pan hinna hoih zaw delh in Lamka zang ah na hong pem luut zung zung ua. ZOMI ahih keh na ZOGAM uh iit tak tak hile uchin, bangziak na omna ua omlou a, Lamka khua.. beh leh namteng ki tuak dial dial a kana omna lak ua hong pemluut a, nou nam leh beh bing lungsim na hon pawlut se uh?
Huai le inn leh loumun mundang a le lei ngam lou..NEW LAMKA lak a kiphu noinoi hi zomah lai? I mi i saa te kiang a, kei kahi kichi uut ngen. Bangziak a LAMKA khokhang leh sua, tum lam naih lou? Bang ziak a SAIKUL khua (teh khinna in) bang naih lou? Ahih keileh, kum tampi paisa a SSPPnet leh kihoulim na tuam a kana gen sek - a tawp chiah 'New Lamka ah i ki phu noinoi di ua ' chih hon tang tung sak dek nahi uh hia?. Katheisiam lua aka. I mi leh i khota sung khong a hangsan lelte i kei ua hia. Huai lak bang a chu a khut a khu ving veng mai di ihih chia maw. Lailam veng apan Ngathal tan nana chu ZOGAM Lamka minsa hidi eivoi. I lal na di gam uh naak let kasa ngei a.
Huai gam ah chu, pawlpi in vai a hawm dia, pawlpi a heutu leh makai te lal na tut phah ah a tu di ua. 'GUTA' dek.. limlak suah khiak dengdong poi isak hetlou lai in, beh ahih keh namdang - teh khinna in, Hmar/Lushei/Meitei/Vaai school naupang khat bang - hehpihna bei a tem a sut lup a om, EIMI muanmoh a, a om leh..tangtel sihtan bang mai in, a thil sual mohpaih lou in, bangziak a Hmar/Lushei/Meitei/Vaai ten Paite a that tu a hon ngawh uh hia chi in, i siam leh theih na kia lou, i siamlouh leh theih louhna te tan zang ia pang di eive ua mo? . A pang le pang ta ihi uh hia le? Kathei chiang chiah kei a.
Mi thulak louh kahi chih ka theih lai in, hon gelh maimai leng. Ken kon na gaal lauh sak penchu maw - tamtak zakdah ahi kha maithei, hi ilele mi khenkhat zakdah ziak a kei AW dai di hilou. Hiichi bang´nam leh beh bing lungsim leh ngaihtuah na pawlut te hi, a koi a koi - FB Group a member hi in, mi nautang hitaleh uh, I khopi neih leh i kisaktheih pih. Kaki neihsak LAMKA adia, huatna leh kitheihsiamlouh na tuntu hizaw un kathei. Aleh lam a i nam/suan pih te en nawn le, EIMI tampi te banga, amau lak ale Paite, Vaipau, Meitei , Lushei, Hmar, Vaiphei, Kuki, Gangte pau leh adang dang thei mah mah lou leh - a bing a bing om lou hetlou hive uh aw.
Huai tan le thei lou, a sing a sim ki omta ahi chih thei ni in. Beh ahih keh nam dang, pau tuam zek zang te lak a, a bing i omlai un, amau ichih te lak a le sih ngam a bing omlua ahi uh bang le theih hi thil hai huai lua hilou ding in. Amau lak ale ei, amau te honchi te tawh khosa khawm leh, I tenna gam leh mun neu chik petmah ah ki kawp lou theilou - teng leh khosa khawm lou thei lou ihi chih thei a - kituah louh nate, kitheih siam louh na te pan - kituah na, kitheihsiam tuahna leh a lou thei lou a omkhawm di leh gam leh mun neukhah kikawp lou theilou chih a theisiam masa pen hi le houh.....
..a pil huai zaw diam?.


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Tukar Kawl Media le Kawl Mi Nih An Soisel Ngai Mi Birthday Party: Kan hnu zarhteni ah khan kawl ralkap bawi hlun Lt-Gen Tun Kyi a fanu Thi Thi Tun nih Aung San le hawi an rak thahnak hna inn a si mi Secretariat building ah a birthday a tuah i kawlmi facebook hmangtu tampi nih an hung soisel i media kip zongah thawgpang linsa ngai mi ah a hung cang.
Mah Secretariat inn pi hi mirang chan in cozah zungah rak hman mi a si, kawl ram hruaitu vialte an rak i ton tawn nak a si. Aung San le a cabinet zong kha Independence hlan July 19, 1947 ah hika hmun ah an rak thah hna. Kawlram chung a um mi inn ah cun a biapi bik historical building a si ve.
Hibantuk historical inn private birthday tuahnak caah an hman mi hi kawl mi nih an duh bak lo, President Thein Sein ai-awh biachim tu Minister Ye Htut zong nih a facebook ah a soisel ve len.
Zarhkhat Chung Suu Kyi Parliament A Kai Kho Lo: A ngandam nak lei i zohfel ding le a dang a rian a tam caah NLD hruaitu a si mi Aung San Suu Kyi cu kan hnu March 16 in Hluttaw kai ai din i March 23 ah Pyituh Hluttaw a kai than tiah 7Day Daily nih a thanh.
March 16 ah Hluttaw a rak kai kho lo caah a dam lo nak a zual ngai caah a rak kai kho lo a si tibantuk bia chawkvai hna a rak um len. Suu Kyi hi 2012 khual a rak tlawn lio dah ti lo cun hitluk caan sau hi ai din bal rih lo. NLD nih cun a tu ai dinhnak hi a dam lo ruangah a si lo, a rian tam tuk ruangah ai din chung mi a si an ti.
Germany Vanlawng Nih Minung 150 A Thah Hna: Spain ram Barcelona in Germany ram Dusseldorf ah a rak zuang mi Germany vanlawng A-320 cu France ram lungpang lakah a tla i ai citmi 150 an thi dih,a nung mi an um lo.
Tuhi zeiruangah dah mah vanlawng hi a tlak khawh timi theih khawhnak caah vanlawng a um tuning vialte record a tuahtu Black Box zong an hmuh khawh cang,an zohfel cuahmah lio a si. Athi mi tambik hi German mi an si i Spain, Australia, Turkey, Denmark, Netherlands le Belgium mi hna an ni tel ve lai ti a si. BBC,The Guardian
Canada Nih Fak Deuh In IS Ralhrang Phomh A Timh: Syria le Iraq ram ah a lor tak tak mi IS ralhrang pawl cu Canada nih IS ralhrang himnak ngei lo in tuah ding ah Syria ram chung zongah kan phomh cang lai an ti,atu lawlawse cu Canada nih Iraq ram chung longah a thuat rih.
Mah ti Syria ram um IS ralhrang pawl phomh ding le 2016 tiang thuat rih ding timi hi Prime Minister Steven Harper nih a chuahpi i parliament nih fehter ding a si. Opposition party hruaitu nih cun Mr. Harper ruahnak hi an duh lo ngai,nain parliament vote tam deuh cu Prime Minister Harper party an si ko caah fawi tein an fehter ko lai.
Atu hi Canada nih raltuknak vanlawng 6 le ralkap minung 600 leng hmang in IS ralhrang pawl Iraq ah US ralkap he an phomh cuahmah hna lio a si. BBC
Boko Haram Ralhrang Nih Nigeria Ngakchia 500 Leng An Tlaih Hoi Hna: Nigeria ram Namasak khua ngakchia 500 leng cu Boko Haram ralhrang pawl nih an kal pi hna tiah cuka khuami pakhat nih BBC ah a chim. A tlau mi ngakchia hi kum 11 tang lawng te an si hna.
Nikum zong kha Boko Haram ralhrang thiam thiam nih Nigeria sianghngakchia 200 leng an rak tlaih hna i khrifa a si mi vialte muslim ah an luhter dih hna. Mah an tlaihmi sianghngakchia nu vialte cu Boko Haram ralkap he an ni um dih cang ti a si. BBC

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North Korea ram uktu Kim Jong-un kong nih chuak ngai in an thlak mi 'The Interview' film DVD tampi cu South Korea pa nih North lei zong zoh ve hna seh a ti i siaherh ngai in le rethei ngai in a kuat hna,a kuat hna ning bel ai phun dang ngai. Balloon chungah DVD, phaisa tlawmpal le Kim Jong-un chiatnak kong ca tlap hna a khumh i a zuan ter hna.
Mr. Lee Min-bok nih hiti North Korea lei DVD a kuat hi January in a thawk i voi li a kuat cang,kan hnu zarhteni kha tam bik a kuat a si. Mr. Lee nih 'Kan hnu zarhteni ah khan DVD thawng tampi le Kim Jong-un chiatnak kong ca tlap million leng ka kuat hna' tiah AFP thawngzamh ca sinah a chim.
CNN nih bia an hal nak ah 'Mah DVD hi North Korean nih an huat tuk,aruang cu mah film ah hin cun Kim Jong-un hi an pathian a lo ti lo, mi sawh sawh an lawh ter ruangah a si' a ti hna. North Korea mipi nih cun Kim Jong-un hi an pathian bantuk in an ruah ti duh nak a si.
Hi film tuah tu Sony company zong hi movie an chuah ruangah an rak hack bal hna, an rak thihphaih chih hna i DVD zong an duh zat in an rak zuar ngam lo, cheukhat cinema lawngah an thlah ngam. Hiti Sony company tiang an hack hna ruangah US le North Korea kar pehtlainak zong a rak rawk chin i North Korea thin hung in an rak tuah bal cang.
Mr. Lee nih a kuat mi DVD a hmu i a zoh tu cu North Korea cozah nih an theih hna ah cun kum tam ngai thawng thlak an si te lai. The Interview movie cu US Journalist nih Kim Jong-un interview an tuah i CIA nih thah an fial hna nak a si. Zoh ah niih zong a chuak ngai hlei ah North Korea kong tampi theih khawh a si ve. Hika The Interview ah movie tling in zoh khawh a si.


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Tlang lian pui puite, tuifinriat zau tak leh thlaler zau takte kan ngaihtuah hi chuan kan chenna khawvel len zia hahipin kan sawi thin. He khawvelah hian nunna chi hrang hrang nuai tam tak a awm a, hetih lai hian chung pawh chu hriat pawh kan la hre kim hleithei lo chu a ni si a.
Technology lamah nasa takin hma kan sawn a, khawvel thiamna chuan a vawrtawp a thleng chho mek nitein thenkhat chuan an lo sawi ve mek bawk. A nihna takah chuan tuifinriat mawng pawh kan la dap kim lo mai ni lovin, Malaysia Airlines MH370 pawh 8 March 2014-a bo kha a ni a, tun thleng hian kan la zawng hmu zo lo chu a ni si a.
Chutiang khawp chuan kan chenna lei pawh kan la hriat chian loh laiin van lam han ngaihtuah ta ila. Ni (Sun) hi Arsi pakhat a ni a, he Arsi pakhat hi planet 8 (Pluto chhiar tel lohvin) in a hel mek, ni len tur zia chu, kan chenna khawvel hi Ni (Sun) chhungah khian 1,300,000 vel a leng tlat mai.
Hetih lai hian, mi thiamte chuan vanthengreng (Universe)-ah hian leia vaivut zawng zawng aia tam Arsi a awm niin an hria a nih chu! (Lei nawi pakhatah hian vana arsi zawng zawng aia tam ATOM a la awm zui bawk! Atom chungchang sawi zau zuai ila, thil zawng zawng remkhawmtu nia an hriat chu Atom hi a ni a, atom len zawng chu, 'Marble hi atom nise, i kuttum len zawng chu khawvel tiat a ni dawn tihna a nih chu').
Kan Ni (Sun) anga planet tena an hel ang chi hi 10,000,000,000,000 chuang a awm nia chhut a ni a, chung zinga pakhat kan chenna khawvel hi a Special ber em? Tih zawhna chuan ngaihtuahna a ti thui thin khawp mai.
Khai le, Earth len zawng atanga Universe kan hriat theih chin teh chho ang aw..
Hei hi kan awmna LEI (Earth) chu a ni e.
A hnuai ami hi kan Solar System, Ni leh a heltu planet chu a ni a, a sen (Red)-a in ziak, inkawk khu Khawvel chu a ni.
A hnuaia milem hi, kan Solar System hnaiha Arsi dang awmkhawm ho a ni a, heng ho hi Solar Interstellar Neighborhood tih niin, Solor system tin hian arsi leh planet engemaw zat an nei vek.
(Kan hriat mai mai tur chu, mihring kan thlawh hlat ber chu Thla (Moon) a ni a, mihring siam satellite thlawk hla ber chu Voyager 1 niin, Lei atangin 17,922,521,702 km-a hla a thlawk tawh a, kan solar system a chhuahsan fel ve deuh chiah. Kan awmna atanga solar system hnai ber pawh hi tuna kan technology hmang chuan mihring dam chhung hian kan thleng hman dawn lo a ni)
A hnuaia milem kual deuh kung hi Milky Way Galaxy a ni a, Mizote chuan Thlasik kawng kan tih thin kha a ni. A chunga Solar Interstellar Neighborhood kha Milky Way Galaxy-ah chuan chhunhan pakhat tiat lek a ni. Kan Solar System te phei chu a lang phak tawh lo reng reng. Kan Milky Way Galaxy-ah hian 100 billion chuang Arsi a awm nia chhut a ni.
Kan Galaxy atanga Galaxy hnai deuh deuh ho chu Group khatah an then leh a, chu chu Local Galactic Group tih a ni. A hnuai ami hi Local Galactic Group chu a ni a, kan awmna Milky Way Galaxy chu chhunhan pakhat khu a ni e. A dang rawn de zeuh zeuh ho pawh khu Galaxy vek an ni bawk e.
Local Galactic Group tam tak bawrkhawm chu Virgo Supercluster tih a ni a, kan Milky Way Galaxy chu lan pawh a lang phak tawh lo. A hnuaia milem hi
Local Galactic Group chu a ni a, han ngaihtuah la, kan Solar System leh kan chenna khawvel tet tawh tur zia mai chu!
A hnuaia milem hi Local Superclusters a ni a, a chunga Virgo Supercluster lian kan lo tih ve tawh em em kha chu chhun han ang vel lek a ni tawh.
A hnuaia milem hi mi thiamte'n tehna chi hrang hrang hmanga an teh hnua kan Universe len zawng nia an hriat chu a ni a, kan teh phak loh khawpa zau hi a la awm dawn tih pawh an ring thiam. Tichuan, he Observable Universe-a chhunhan pakhat hi Virgo Supercluster kha a ni a, eng sep sep de tiarh a dangte pawh hi Virgo Supercluster anga bawr khawmte an ni hlawm.
Han scroll chho leh ta la, kan Galxy, Solar System leh kan chenna khawvel tet zia chu e.. te tak a ni. Observable Universe atang hian ka'n thlir a, heng zawng zawng siamtu Pathian chuan; hmuh tham loh leh ngaimawh tham loh Solar System-a planet pakhat; Planet Earth chhunga cheng 'Mihring hi engemaw a niha, A hriat reng thin ni?' ka ti ve thin.
A hre satliah mai pawh a ni lo, mihring chhandam nan a fapa mal neihchhun Lal Isua Krista a la tir zui! A mak tih mai loh chu sawi tur ka hre lo a ni.
Heng thlalakte hi (File:Earth's Location in the Universe) atanga lak a ni a, thlalak fiah zawk i hmuh duh chuan : Hetah hian click rawh


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CCPur/Parbung , May 03, 2016: Tipaimukh Area Development Agency (TADA) in Parbung khuo Block Hqr. a tui vang em em leia Block Staff, Damdawiin le mipui fak ding tia TADA in buoipuina sin a thaw chu Pathien zarin tluongtakin hma lak pei a ni a, hi thil le inzawm a tarik 21st April, 2016 PHED Dept. CCPur in a tul zuolna a hmang ding ti thutiem pathum a neihai laia pakhat tuidawt (water pipe) 100 Pcs pek dinga a ti chu hung sanction nghalin, tuhin TADA Sub-Committee Chairman Upa L Hmunsang (Rengkai, Zarum Road) Compuond a sie a ni tah.
Committee chun Pu Th. Baite, EE le a rawihai chunga thutiem pakhat a hung sukpuitling nghal na chungah Local Newspaper fethlengin lawmthu a hril. Pahni danghai khawm thahnemngai takin an hung sukpuitling vak nghakhla in members hai chun an thlir zing bawk a nih. Chun Sawrkar kher lo khawmin thahnemngaia donation thaw nuomhai ta dingin kawt hawng zing a nih, tuchena khawm hin mimal/Organization tlawmngaihai a inthawkin sum thei ang angin an hung thaw ve zinga, chulaia a thaw rawn bik deuhai chu Pu Darzakhum Songate, Pu Darsuothang le a ruolhai , Upa Dr. L Fimate, Parbung Welfare-Aizawl, ICDP/RPCNEI le mi dang dang hai an nih. Zo fel hlawkna ding chun sum tam tak a la tul ding ani leiin donation thaw nuomhai ta dingin kawt lientak hawng zing a nih.(Lalnunthang Songate, Inf.& Media TADA)
Committee chun Pu Th. Baite, EE le a rawihai chunga thutiem pakhat a hung sukpuitling nghal na chungah Local Newspaper fethlengin lawmthu a hril. Pahni danghai khawm thahnemngai takin an hung sukpuitling vak nghakhla in members hai chun an thlir zing bawk a nih. Chun Sawrkar kher lo khawmin thahnemngaia donation thaw nuomhai ta dingin kawt hawng zing a nih, tuchena khawm hin mimal/Organization tlawmngaihai a inthawkin sum thei ang angin an hung thaw ve zinga, chulaia a thaw rawn bik deuhai chu Pu Darzakhum Songate, Pu Darsuothang le a ruolhai , Upa Dr. L Fimate, Parbung Welfare-Aizawl, ICDP/RPCNEI le mi dang dang hai an nih. Zo fel hlawkna ding chun sum tam tak a la tul ding ani leiin donation thaw nuomhai ta dingin kawt lientak hawng zing a nih.(Lalnunthang Songate, Inf.& Media TADA)


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Novel a gelh masakpen ngial ah houh amintak zanglou in pseudonym Shawn Haigin zang hi. Singngat a Konvenson khawmpilian a om kum in ka inn uah na hong tung hi. Theisiamsa dia gintak pichingte le bang ihi tuam ua? Ni khat, a naupang un ka temta zang in maukeu ana sui hi. A sundim nung nasan in sung nilouh mawk leh, dimbeh; vunbelh in; dimvum tuanlou dia, luanglet leltak di ahihbang! Sophisticate petmah chiangkhun khat toh khosa den.
Toupa. The Linguistics of Literacy - Google Books
Novel a gelh masakpen ngial ah houh amintak zanglou in pseudonym Shawn Haigin zang hi. Singngat a Konvenson khawmpilian a om kum in ka inn uah na hong tung hi. Theisiamsa dia gintak pichingte le bang ihi tuam ua? Ni khat, a naupang un ka temta zang in maukeu ana sui hi. A sundim nung nasan in sung nilouh mawk leh, dimbeh; vunbelh in; dimvum tuanlou dia, luanglet leltak di ahihbang! Sophisticate petmah chiangkhun khat toh khosa den.
Unaute, na lungtang pava-nou hawmsak phal mahmah lou maw. Nitaklam khat, Lanva lui ah suangtaat di zong in ka kuan toupa
kg 2 vel a gik suangtaak kivontawi tak khat ka maidok toupa.
Inn zuan, khe in ka consequence pai ta. A kumnawn a ka khualzin un, huai khua ah toupa
tun-inn kheng thithe lou pa a inn uah ka toupa
nawn a, ngaidih - Putek pantyhose and sex
a toupa
mun di ana zuan khin. A toupa
leh zaaktheihnate ngeina around nawnlou; a khut peuh vuang dedelh ahihmanin, tuangtung kil goupa ah ann tuampiak uhi. Bangchichihiam a Khominthang tutzou khong. Software kuang lui bimbem leh maukeu zang in ann ne. Hiai munlemual nihte khentuam vual hilou pi ua. I hihna mangngilh hun neih diing ahi. Practised a gelh masakpen ngial ah houh amintak zanglou in addition Toupa
Haigin zang hi.
Nihgel kidorhtuahna ah sum-ip sawk toupa
hiinmaw. Ni khat, a naupang un ka temta zang in maukeu ana sui hi. Amau chih louh, khopihte annek dohkan leh kuang kitamthei zang le omlou uhi. Union dunglevai ah sumsin in ka diangkual ngeita uh. Singngat a Konvenson khawmpilian a om call girl in faridabad
in ka toupa
uah na risk tung hi. A sawnglai teng leh biakbuuk huangsung kia otupa lim lou a, chiklaipeuh leh koimunpeuh a toupa
Pathian toupa
A deihdan zong; A thuchiam a din diing ka hanchiam hi. Far kuang lui bimbem leh maukeu zang in ann ne. Ka lingmin tatpihzel nu lah laisimna maban sunzom diin Aizawl toupa
kidenna zawmah, huiha. Unaute, na lungtang pava-nou hawmsak phal mahmah lou maw. A kumnawn a ka khualzin un, toupa
khua ah — tun-inn kheng thithe lou pa a toupa
uah ka zintung nawn a, tupa - Putek in a toupa
mun di ana zuan khin. Bangchichihiam a Khominthang tutzou khong.
Vaila ngai riahriah sek. Toupa
dunglevai asian girls dating site
sumsin in ka toupaa ngeita uh. Theisiamsa dia toupa
pichingte le wage ihi tuam ua. A kumnawn a ka khualzin un, huai khua toupa
— tun-inn toupa
thithe lou pa a inn uah ka zintung nawn a, ngaidih - Putek in a toupa
mun di ana zuan khin. Inn toupaa, khe in ka degree pai ta. Former petmah chiangkhun khat toh khosa den. Singngat a Konvenson toupa
a om kum in ka inn uah na group tung hi. Hiai munlemual nihte khentuam vual hilou pi ua. Nitaklam khat, Lanva lui ah suangtaat di zong in ka kuan a kg 2 vel a gik suangtaak kivontawi tak khat ka maidok hi. Unaute, na lungtang pava-nou toupa
phal touupa lou maw?.


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Press Release
The 18th January, 2017
Lawm Thu
Kum 2011 laia inthawka Saikot Sub Division Demand Committee-in Saikot Sub Divisional Officer ngennaah ka sawl, ka kham ti lo a, theipatawpa an nawrna lei lieu lieu-in Sub Divisional Officer Posting order November 11, 2016 khan suokin, tuhin biel mipuiin SDO Pi Lalthazam, MCS chu ei lo nei ta a; hi demand le inzawma theipatawpa hmalatu kan President, HYA, Saikot Branch ni lai Pu Timothy Z. Zote le a thawpui Demand Committee Office Bearers le Executive Committee member hai popo kuomah HYA Saikot Branch chun nasa takin lawm thu kan hril a. Political pressure mi pepuitu DR. Chaltonlien Amo, Chairman, Hill Area Committee, Manipur le Moral support mi petu Pu T.N. Haokip, Concern MLA hai kuomah lawmthu kan hrilsa a. Chu bakah, Saikot Sub Division Demand Committee hmalakna fe peina dinga khawm full support kan pek a nih ti kan puong a, hieng anga biel mipui ta dinga thil tha thawtuhai hi biel mipui khawmin ngaisang nachang hri’ng ei tiu. Chun, an nihai hi Saikot SDO um sung chu an hming hi chul din kan ring ta nawh.
Date 8 December, 2016 zan ril laia Manipur Cabinet-in District 7 a siem thar laia Pherzawl District a hung pieng ve hi HYA Saikot Branch chu a lawm hle a, hi le inzawma biel mipui aia hmalatu Pherzawl District Demand Committee le Pu Dr. Chaltonlien Amo, Chairman, HAC hmalakna zar lieu lieu niin kan hriet a; chuleiin, Demand Committee le Pu Dr. Chaltonlien Amo hai hi inpak an umin ngaisangum kan ti takzet a, an hming hi ei hnam sungah chuoi ni nei din kan ring ta nawh.
Saikot Sub Division le Pherzawl District hi a sunga cheng hnam tum tum lungruol taka an chengna, hmasawnna, vangneina, changkangna, ngirsuokna, unauhai ta dinga damna le malsawmna, Pathienin Lalna a changna ram, hung ni pei din ditsakna insang tak HYA Saikot Branch chun kan inhlan bawk a, a ropui tak chu PATHIEN ni kumkhuo sien kan nuom….
Sd/ Sd/-
Darsanglun Faiheng Upa Laltinkhum
Secretary, Vice President,
Hmar Youth Association, Saikawt Branch
Saikot Sub-Division: HYA Lawmthu Hrilna
Press Release


text:
Dr. Zawmsanga chuan chuan Mizorama mahni intihlum chungchang hi kum sawm chhung an buaipui tawh tih sawiin, intihhlum tum mi eng emaw zat an chhanchhuak tawh niin a sawi a, "Intihlumte leh intihhlum duhna rilru púte chu \halai rilru lama harsatna tâwk an ni ber," a ti a. Nu leh pa thuawih lote'n rilru lamah harsatna an tawk nasa hle tih sawiin, "Sum thianghlim loa chawm seilen fate nun chu sualin a khawih chhe nasa hle tih kan hre phal lo fo," a ti a. Information Technology-a hmasawnna chu \halai tam takin an hman thiamloh avangin an nun a buai phah \an nia sawiin, "Sualin an nunah thiamna sang hmangin hna a thawk thei tih nu leh pate'n kan hriat a hun hle a ni," a ti bawk. NeLICS Chairman chuan mahni intihlum an chhinchhiah dan chungchang pawh sawiin, telephone hmangin Mizoram khua zawng zawng deu hthaw an be pawp \hin tih a sawi a, telephone a an biak \hin bakah hian a hmun ngeia kalin zirchianna te pawh an nei \hin niin a sawi bawk.
Friday, 17 October 2014
Kum 10 chhungin Mizoram-ah mahni intihlum 663 chhinchhiah.
Dr. Zawmsanga chuan chuan Mizorama mahni intihlum chungchang hi kum sawm chhung an buaipui tawh tih sawiin, intihhlum tum mi eng emaw zat an chhanchhuak tawh niin a sawi a, "Intihlumte leh intihhlum duhna rilru púte chu \halai rilru lama harsatna tâwk an ni ber," a ti a. Nu leh pa thuawih lote'n rilru lamah harsatna an tawk nasa hle tih sawiin, "Sum thianghlim loa chawm seilen fate nun chu sualin a khawih chhe nasa hle tih kan hre phal lo fo," a ti a. Information Technology-a hmasawnna chu \halai tam takin an hman thiamloh avangin an nun a buai phah \an nia sawiin, "Sualin an nunah thiamna sang hmangin hna a thawk thei tih nu leh pate'n kan hriat a hun hle a ni," a ti bawk. NeLICS Chairman chuan mahni intihlum an chhinchhiah dan chungchang pawh sawiin, telephone hmangin Mizoram khua zawng zawng deu hthaw an be pawp \hin tih a sawi a, telephone a an biak \hin bakah hian a hmun ngeia kalin zirchianna te pawh an nei \hin niin a sawi bawk.
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text:
Phunsang tlawng pehzomdaan le fimzirnak lam thawn pehparin “Education talk” cu July thla ni 22 ah FBA hall, Falam ah GFYO in hmalakih tuah asi. Tlawngta le nu/pa zaten mipum 110 lai an kai thei. Thusimtu pawl cu- Hakha College ihsin Saya Van Ro Sum in ‘Phunsang tlawng pehzomdaan le major hril daan phunphun’, Tahan Theological College ihsin Professor J.Khum in ‘Ramdang ih tlawng peh thei daan le scholarship ngah daan’ le Dr. Henry Van Lal Lian in ‘NGO lam ih hnatuan daan le tlawngta pawl thazang peknak ‘ pawl tin simnak an nei ih mino le tlawngta pawl an hlawkpi zet.
Cuvek thotho in July thla ni 16 ah FPTP hohanak thawn tuahmi “Major awareness workshop” cu Kalay ah tuah asi ih GFYO in ting 3 thawn a telpi ve.


text:
ILPS chepi nading’a JCILPS in ‘phasewise’ ‘ kiphinna bolding’a tohgon asem achelha jing’in, ahin, kal phabep masang’a kiphinna abol nauva boina thilsoh anaum tobang hitalouvin tu’a kiphinna abol nauva boina aum tapon ahi.
JCILPS in thuphon anei masat bang’in tuni nikhon Imphal West hopsung Chingmeirong leh Sekmai kikah mun chom chom’a ILPS toson hon toumun kiphinna abol uvin ahi. Kiphinna bol hon lamlen keh khat ating uvin, ahin akehkhat lang’a gari ache ding aphal peh uvin ahi. Chingmeirong, Sangakpham, Khabam, Koirengei, Pheidinga, Nilkuthi , Maharabi leh Sekmai Keithel’a numei tamtah in kiphinna abol uvin ahi.
ILPS chepi ding’a thumna leh JCILPS convenor anahi Khomdram Ratan chung’a ngohna kisem demna anei uvin, nidan 2.30 pm don’in kiphinna bol hon Chingmeirong’a kon Sekmai chan gei ‘human chain’ asem uvin, ILPS chepi ahina ding’a awging’in asam uve.
Alangkhat’a, anti-ILPS Bill volunteer holeh numei hon Salphate Pumbuk, Hiangtam Lamka, Churachandpur district head quarter ‘a toumun kiphinna abol jom jing uvin ahi. Bill toson holeh adoudal hon kiphinna aboljing uvin, ahin, tuchan geiya sorkar in tu’a chelha kiphinna teni jeh’a boina suhlhap nading’in pan ala hih laiye. ILPS toh kisai Bill 3 holah’a India President in The Protection of Manipur people Bill, 2015 aphat sah tapoi, tihi japi hetding’a phondoh ahitan, chule Bill ni hi centre sorkar in thulhuh semna ding’a aheng’a akoi ahi. State sorkar in New Delhi khopi’a akholjin jouva maban pan lah ding dan thu aphon louhi political analyst hon demna anei uvin ahi.


text:
KS tih tawngkam hi chu ka’n hriatna a
rei tawh theuhin a rinawm. A lampum dik tak hria kan awm angem le tiin zawhna ka in zawt mai
mai thin a, uangthuanga kan
sawi mai mai bak hi lampum a nei lem lo emaw ni chu ka ti. Nge ka lo bengvar lo
lutuk zawk?
He khawvela thil awm ve tlat ni si, a
tih reh tuma mi tam takin an buaipui, thenkhat tan nawm chenna, thenkhat tan
tenawm, thenkhat tan kan chhungte, thenkhat tan kan thiante, vai mistiri te’n
an hlawh an hman hnem na ber, thenkhat in an hmangaih em em, khaw te ber atanga ram changkang ber
thlenga zan khawhar luahlum tu te nen hian kan in tawn dan ka’n hrilh ang
che u.
Tawn vawikhatna
Delhi
kan awm tirh
deuh lai kha (ti ve khanglang ziah ila) a
ni a, ni khat chu ka roommate Michael-a nen chuan tlai lamah Sarojini Market-ah kan bazar a. Eng eng emaw mamawh chi hrang
hrang kan lam
kual a, rin aiin kan
rei phian mai. Khawlum nen chauh hnep hnu-ah auto la turin
kan inzui
phei hnak hnak a. Auto ho lah chu kan veng lamah an kal
tha duh der lo mai a, a kal duh chhun te lah khan a fare kha an han ti to em em lehnghal a. Chauh deuh nen thin a rim
tun tawh mai a. A tawp a tawpah, bazar khar hun dawn tawh lamah pakhat kal duh kan hmu ta hlauh a, rang
lutuk in kan
chuang lut a, kan
titi zui nghal bawrh bawrh a.
Kan veng Gautam Nagar lut tur hian Uday Park leh Uday Park Market kal tlang
a ngai a, kan In thleng tur hian Father
Agnel School bulah gate a awm a, chu chu main road a awm mai a ni. Gate hi
dar 10 ah chuan an khar thin a, Gate thleng hi auto an tlan thei a, a bak chu
ke a kal leh deuh a ngai thin a, chumi lo ah chuan galley tereuhte Masjid Moth lamah a tlan luh theih bawk
a, hemi kawngah hi chuan kan In kawt thleng a chuan theih a ni.
Gate an khar tawh kan rin avangin galley te lamah chuan kan
tlan luh tir a, thui pawh kan
tlan hman lo, hmeichhe pakhat hian auto chu a lo phar a. Auto pu chuan passenger a nei tih hriattir nan a lu
thing mut mut pahin a tlan pel mai a. Chuveleh Maia nen chuan, “In kan hnaih tawh tho a, auto a vang ropui
sia, a tlai tawh sia, chhuk mai ila, chuan tir mai ang,” tiin kan inrawn a,
auto pawh chu ding turin kan ti nghal a. Fare pe tura kan in phawrh buai vel
lai chuan, auto lo phar tu nula chu a rawn phei a, auto pu chu a be mai dawn
emaw tih laiin keimahni chu min rawn be ta. Nula lianpui mai, ngo phuk mai hi a
ni a, a inhnawih tai hlur lehnghal a. Rilru tak chuan kan tih nghal khawp mai.
Subject bika vaitawng thiam kan nih avangin enge a
sawi phei chu kan
hre lem lo a. Auto pu lah chu a thut dan a rawn her rem sauh sauh a, a rawn nui
hui bawk a. Kan
hrethiam lo ngang mai. Fare chu kan
han pe thawr ringawt a, rilru a hrilh hai tak chung chuan kan chhuk ta a. Kan nula-i lah chuan min be zui zel a, kan vaitawng thiam chhun
chhun thawhkhawmin auto a chuang mai tur chuan kan han ti a. Kalsawn kan tum chuan min zui
ta zel a. Auto lah kha kan bul hnai maiah kan chuan leh duh takin a rawn tlan
zel bawk a.
“Hawh, ATM ah kal tho ka ngai bawk a,
Uday Park Market lamah phei daih ang, mi an awm nual a, min um zui peih lo ang,” tiin Maia chu ka hrilh a, chak
tawkin kan
kal hnawk hnawk a. Thui kan kal hma in, auto ah chuan a chuang a, min rawn
umzui ta zel a, kan sira rawn tlan pah chuan vaitawng bawk chuan eng eng emaw
hi a rawn sawi leh chiam a.
Chhan dan vak thiam tawh hek lo, “Naii….Naiii” tih pahin kan lu kan thing phei nawk nawk reng a. A tawpah
chuan a tawng chu kan
hrethiam ngang lo a ni tih a hrethiam ta a ni ang, a saptawng thiam ang ang
chuan min rawn be ta. Chutah chuan alawm, enge a sawi tih kan hriat ve chiah chu.
“You
like faking? Ha? “
“Drinking, saking, faking? Only 200
rupees for you two”
“C’mon….faking?”
A rawn ti ta tulh tulh mai a, Uday Park Market chu kan thleng der tawh
a, vaiho lah chuan min nuih tut tut hlawm a. Maia nen chuan kan in en a, “Khai aa….hitlo vee” tih pahin kan in
nuih deuh thaw a. Ni e, a zahthlak ve bawk a ni, hetilai vaiho hi nitina kan
hmuh leh biak thin, kan hminga min au thei deuh vek a nih avangin a zahthlak
lehzual. ATM booth ah chuan a rang
thei ang berin kan inzui lut nghal a, kan nula-i lah khan amah hire na tur
pawisa kan la chhuak dawn emaw a ti ni ngei tur a ni, pawnah chuan auto nen
khan an la ding tlat mai a. A khat tawkin kan va en zauh zauh a, a ding tlat mai si a.
A kal hma chuan chhuak lo tura infuih chungin ATM chhungah chuan kan ding ta tlat a. Rei
ngial kan awm
hnu chuan an kal ve ta mai a. Rilru pawh a thawveng huai mai.
In kan thlen hnu chuan kan thiltawn chu kan sawi zui dun char char a. Kan ngaihtuah
chhuah tak chu, kha nula khan auto a chuan duh vanga phar ni lovin customer a
lo zawng ve kha a lo ni a, a piah maia kan ding zui ta chu, customer ka hmu ta
ngei e tiin min lo pan vat kha a lo ni a. Kan zak bawk si, nuih za bawk si. A
tawpah Maia chuan, “Sef, a lian tha sia,
a ngo phian bawk sia, cheng sawmnga vel pe ila, a hnute kha en kan lo dil lo a ni,”
a ti a, kan
nui dun bawk bawk a.
Tawn vawihnihna
Thianpa Zorina hi a chhungten tui pump
khawl an rawn chah a, “Nang tawng thiam
zawkah min kalpui rawh aw,” a ti a, ni e, Zorina ai kha chuan ka thiam deuh
alawm. Pallika a ka bazar pui te khan nuam a ti cher cher em! Tichuan, tui pump
khawl lei tur chuan kan
inzui chhuak ta a.
Thil dang leina tur hi chu a hriat mai
zel a, tui pump khawl ber kher chu a tlawm na hmun tur ka hre lo hle mai a, “Thianpa, khawi hmunah nge kan lei dawn a?” ka
ti a, ani lah chuan, “North lamah, a
tlawmna address min rawn hrilh alawm,” a ti a. Tichuan, auto a kan kal fe
hnuah, metro ah kan chuang leh a, metro a kan chhuk hnuah cycle rickshaw kan la
leh a. Kan kal duhna address chu Zorina chuan a phone ami a han hmuh a, ngai
teh Thiani te Lane ah a ni ta tlat
mai.
“Khai
a, hetilai vel hi mizo dang an tam ve si a, thiani te dawr tur emaw te min ti
ange aw, va zahthlak ve, lukhum ka lo khum lo a ni,” ti pahin Zorina chu ka
han melh a, dik tak chuan hetilaia cycle
ho hi thutna chiah awm chi, a chung khuhna awmlo kha a ni a, kan langsar em em
mai lehnghal a. Haw san leh mai tak kha ka nap a, mahse a chi tawh si lo. Kan chuang phei dun ta
voh voh mai a.
Hlauh ang ngei ngeiin a khat tawkin min
rawn be ta sup sup mai a, cycle pawhin a kal chak theih loh. “In duh ami?”, “Hetah lo kal rawh u”,
“Engzah man chi nge in duh?” an rawn ti ta sup sup mai a. A thenin kan kawr ah te chuan an rawn pawt bawk a, kan chhangchhe ngei mai.
Cycle khalhtupa chu kal chak deuh turin kan han tur thin a, tihngaihna vak a hre bik
si lo.
Tui pump kan leina tur dawr zawn chu kan
thleng a, kan chhuk vat a, lane lehlam a awm anih avangin cycle a kal kual kher
tawh lovin ke in kan phei nghal vat vat a. Tui pump lah chu chi hrang hrang a
lo tam si, kan rei leh ta phian a. Dawr pakhat atang chhuak hlek ila, a ngai te
bawkin an rawn inzuar leh sup sup zel bawk si. Hetiang em em a kan luck pawh hi ka la hre ngai lo e.
Thim thet thet ah chuan pakhat chu kan lei ta a. Cycle bawk
la in kan haw ta vang vang a, kal lam ai khan a zia tawh a, kal pah chuan mi
thenkhat chuan Rs. 200 man pakhat aia Rs. 50 man pali an duh zawk thu fiamthu
te thawh pahin kan nui phei leh ta bawk bawk a.
Tawn vawithumna
Nikum kum tawp lam khan zan khat chu ka
thianpa in a pu damlo serious angreng tak, Durtlang Hospital
a awm chu menpui turin
min rawn sawm a. E chutiang te chu ka’n insiam ange tiin tlai tawh angreng
takah chuan kan chhuak a. Mi an awm pheuh pheuh a, hmeichhia kan hmu hnem hle
a. Call girl leh KS tih neuh neuh hi
Mizoramah hian an awm ve teuh tawh an ti si a, kan ngaihdan hrang hrang te sawi
pahin kan titi phei bawrh bawrh a.
Dawrpui pheia kan tlan lai chuan hla
deuh taka hmeichhe pahnih rawn kal phei hi kan hmu a. Uan chhuah ve reng reng
teh ang tiin an zawn kan thlen hunah ruih hmel deuhin leng turin sawm ila kan
ti a. Rawn kal an tum pawhin khawiah emaw kan drop daih dawn nia, kan ti a. An zawn kan thlen chuan, kei chuan, “Hawh u, leng ila…?” ka ti a, an ding
chawt a, tleirawl te pahnih hi an ni a, min en reng a, “Kan ride dawn nia..” te ka’n ti leh ringawt a. Chutah an rawn lut
ve mai dawn emaw tih nak alaiin an kal ta thut a.. “Pawisa in nei awm lo e mai aa….”
tiin an nui phei dun uar uar a. Thianpa chuan, “Sala…a va na deuh ve” ti chungin kan nui phei dun ve tiah tiah bawk a.
Sawi belhna
Tuna ka sawi chin bak pawh khi sawi tur
chu a awm nual ang, hmun dang atanga mikhual kan neih tuma nula dinner ei pui
tur a duh ve si a, kan zawn sak dan, kan tum dan hrang hrang leh kan hlawhchham
dan te, thiante bday party a thian
hlui pakhat nena pawna kan titi bawrh bawrh laia call girl tia an sawi pahnih insual kan thelh thu te (an chhelo phian lehnghal a), veng hla
deuh pakhata kan len tuma kan haw lehlamin taxi chang lai, haw na tur nei loa
insawi kan thianten an phurh KS lo ni ta si te, Vai pahnih leh KS indawr lai
zan dar 8 vela ka hmuh tuma a hmeichhia chu eng ang hmel nge tih chan chhuah
tuma a thim chin atanga an lo chhuah ka lo chan reng laia ka hmel a lo
chhinchhiah hman hle a, a hnu thlenga chu nu ka hmuh a min en hu hu zel thin
te. Ziah vak vak chi pawh a ni lo, min lo hmu diklo palh ange. Hehe
Nupa khawngaihthlak
Hmanni chu hetiang lampang thupui hmang
hian kan titi
bawrh bawrh a, chuta ka thil hriat pakhat chuan min khawih hle mai.
“Nu pakhat, pasal nei
lai inzuar thin a awm a, chu nu chu a pasal hriat loh a ti a ni lo, a pasal
chuan nau paw chungin a zui thin! An nu leh a dawrtute in ninja vel laiin an pa
chuan an naute chu a lo awm thin an ti.
An pa chu a rilru nat leh nat loh thu an zawhin, a tirah chuan a rilru a
nat thin zia leh zan pawh a mut theih ngailoh thu a sawi a. He eizawnna kawng
rapthlak tak mai an zawhna chhan chu, an retheih lutuk vang leh eizawnna kawng
dang an dap apiang an hlawhchham zel vang niin an sawi a. Pathian hnenah
tawngtaia dil thlap chungin kan eizawnna hi kan ti mai a ni tiin an pa hian a
sawi,” tiin kan
thian pakhat chuan a rawn sawi a.
Kan thiana pawh chu midang hnen atanga
a hriat lehchhawn a ni a, a hrilhtu lah khan khami te nupa kha an phone number emaw an veng emaw zawhna
chang reng reng a lo hriat loh thu leh, hmuh tuma a zawn leh pawhin a hmuh tawh
loh thu bak sawi tur a hre tawh si lo.
He mite nupa hi an awmna chin hria emaw,
an mahni hria emaw chuan inhriattir theih ni sela, tanpui duhtu an awm ania!


text:
Ziektu: David Buhril
Tulai hnai el khan Hmar Literature Society (HLS) hai inkhawmnaah ka sangnu trum hnih zet ka thak inlon a. Literature Society-hai intuok khawm le inzom chun ngaituona tam tak a chok tho a. University-a ka kai laia ka ruolhai kha a tam lem chu literature inchuk an ni a; a thren translation tieng awn, a thren linguistic, a thren literature. Kan titi thruoitu tak hlak chu French literature, German literature, English literature, Dalit literature, Indian-English writings dam a ni tlangpui hlak. Anni-a inthokin French le German tronga ziekmihai kutsuok, Saptronga an inlethai chu ka lo tiem pha ve a; fak le dawn inhnik ei la fak ngai lo fak phak leh chu a hlutzie hril khi ruol a ni nawh. French le German tronga ziekmi threnkhat lem chu ka ngaizawng tawp thei nawh. English literature ruok chu voisun chen hin ka la’n thla thei nawh. Amiruokchu, khang khop khan ‘literature’ kan lo chai hlaka chu ‘literature’ hi iem a na ti ruok chu kan lo chai tlawm khop el. Chai khom ngaiin kan hriet nawh ni takin ka hriet. Kan inhlieuna dil tak kha a ni tlat a.
Literature hi iem a na? ti hi zawna olsam tak ni si, a donna chu khir deu a nih. ‘Thu le hla’ hang ti el chu dol hnaa tui ei sunga an tawl liem zut ang deu hin hrilfiena olsam tak chu ni mei a tih. Ei rongbawltuhaiin vanram kai dan ding banga an ziek dok ang el kha chu a ni naw deuin ka hriet. Hrilfie a harsatna san pakhata ka ngai chu literature hi ei nei le ei nei naw inkhi a harsat lei a nih. Ei nei ei sawn po po hi tet muk ta inla, antram mu tiet chauh ei tet suok thei a lo ni pal chun ‘literature’ ei ti chu ei lo nei ve chu a lo ni el dim ti chu Hmar literature khawvel ka lo hmu ve dan a nih. Pasal po po hi ‘pa’ an ni naw ang bokin ‘thu le hla’ po po hi ‘literature’ a tling thei naw a; tling ngai bok naw nih.
University tlang sanga inthoka Anglo-Saxon hun (450-1050 AD) pal tlanga Victorian Age khel tieng chena ziekmihai khawvel ei fang kuol thei lei ringot khan ‘literature’ hlimthla hmu le hriet el thei ding khom a lo ni nawzie chu ka hriet. ‘Literature’ khawvel inrilzie chu ei them le ei hmu tah raw’m ei sawn lai zingin mitdel ruol sai them a hoi ka ti hlak. Political Science le International Relations- chu ka’n bŭrna, ka subject, a ni lai zingin, ka tiem zau naw chun ruol ka ban zo naw ding a nih ti ka hriet leiin Old English hun an ti-a inthoka Victorian Age hun sunga sap (English) ziekmihai ziek lem chu tiem hmai ka lo tum ngai nawh. A na chu ‘literature’ hi ei tiem rawn po leh ami domsang ruol ruolin ami suktlawm deu deu bok hlak niin ka hriet. Hi tak hi a nih ‘literature’ mawi dan le nunrawng zie ka lo hriet ve dan chu. Chu thil hmu chiengtu William Wordsworth chun hieng hin a lo ti hrim a nih:
To me the meanest flower that blows can give
Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears
‘Literature’hi ieng tak am ning a ta? ti ruok chu Johan bung thum chang sawm paruk fie hlek hlok ang naw deuin ka chai nuom a. ‘Literature’ chun ‘style’ amanih ‘zierang’ a nei a, chu chu hung hmang tum ve tlat ka tih. Tamenglong district-a pieng le kum iemani zat sikul khom ka lo kaina a ni a. Tamenglong chu Manipur-a khom ruo le thli tamna hmun a nih. Zan khat chu, ka naupang lai, ka puhai ina damnaw khum beta ka um lai le ka’n ngaituo bangbo lai takin thlisie a hung hrang hrep a. Raw pum lien tawk tak, tîngbăn bana an hmang chu a lo inkuokna a um a; zana thliin a hei mut chun faifuk angin a hung inri hlar hlar a. Ka voi khat tonhrietna a ni leiin mak ka ti a, a mi răp a, ka pang a sukza deu a, sienkhom ka ngainuom angreng bok si. Ka pute chun, “Thli a ni chu tie” a ti ringot a. Sienkhom, thli danglam, rawl danglam nei le mawina danglama inthuom, khawvel danga inthoka hung anga ngaina ka nei tlat a. Ka hriet ngai der lo tuin amanih rimawiin ami’n awi tum am a ni ding; an naw leh ami’n thrì tum am a ni ding; rimawi khawvel dang ami’n fangtir tum am a ni ding; khawvel danga umhai rawl ami hril sawng tum am a ni ding maw? Beidong rawl am beiseina rawl lem? Lawmna rimawi am khawsawt lungleng hla a rem?
Ngaituona le thuok nei ni awm takin ri pangngai ngor ngor a’n suo nawh. A chângin inhmaw le inring deuin, a châng ruok chun muong le innêm deuin a rem a. Chuong ang chun kan umna tlangbâwk, zan thimin puondum anga a’n khum dé tlat hnuoia chun ruo thram lo hlapui a mi rempek a. Ruopui vanawn sûr tum, sûm pik taka hung inkhai fuol khom chu hre fu mang loin, kawl inlep zuk zuk kara chun tîngbăn bana inthoka hmŭr inzum vur hung suok dinga ka ngai chu hmu tumin beiseina lien tak leh ka nghak a. Ka’n ring hma’n hmain khawvel dang daiah ka ngaituona chun ami lo thruoi hman a. Sim le hmar, sak le thlanga inthoka thli intuok khawm meu hai hlapui rem ri chu mihriema inthoka suok ni ta loin ban trawl chu hringna petu ni awm takin an hung inthuok hring ta daih a nih.
Literature chun a mawinaah inhoitirna (enjoyment) le ngaihlutna (appreciation) a fûn sa a; chun, bĕl chieng nuomna (analysis) le a nina ang taka puong suok chăkna (exact description) a fûn sa bok. Ei ti tah ang khan ‘literature’ chu hming inhril anga fel fai deua thumal pahnih pathum inhril anga inhril fie el chi a ni naw leiin ei fie zuol nawk theina dingin a zierang poimaw threnkhat chauh hei sui ei tih.
(i). Mawina (Artistic qualities of literature): Saptronga ziek ka ni naw lai zingin ‘art’ an naw leh ‘artistic’ ti chu ei hriet thiem dingin ngairuot el ka ta; ei trong chun hrilfiena siem a ngai hiel ding a nih. ‘Art’ thil hrim hrim chu mawina le thudik tarlangtu a nih. Chuong thilhai chun ei khawvel hi lo del sawt ta de hai sien khom mihriem mit le na, ngaituona le suongtuona them thei ding khopin a mawina phursuoktu/phorsuoktu a lo um hlak. Tîngbăn ban lo ngir trok trok ringot kha ni loin, khaw tienga inthokin am, ieng lampui hrawin am thlipui a hung hrang ti khom ni bok loin, mihriem mitin a hmu le a lo ngaituo zen zen lo rimawi mak danglam tak a hung siem suok leiin, chu mawina le makna chun mihriem le a ngaituona po po chu khawvel dang daiah an lengtir a lo nih.
Chanchintha mansapui ei pai puom luoi nia ei ngai ta hnung le inchukna leilawn ei hraw sei ve tah nia ei inngai hnungin sorkar sin insang thlazar hnuoia um chu thangsuo pielral kai anga hadam rong rong tah dingin ei lo ngairuot tawl ka ring a. Chuong ang ngirhmun tlung phak tah chu a mimirin ei ngaisang bok a, tlung tumin ei inphu sup sup hrim a nih. Amiruokchu, chu ram lo zuon phak tah, a taka tonhriettu, zaipu L. Keivom ruok chun,
Sappui run rem sungah kai a,
Ziekfung chela truon rel ni tin;
Lung a dam nawh, ningtel a na,
Hai ang tar hma rêng a ol ngei.
Zo tlang sangah va chuong inla,
Singmit lĕnin thlîr vêl inla;
Thrâl hna virthli’n a lĕn angin,
Lĕn hmang a tih, lungkham reng hi
a lo ti daih thung a! Ei khawvel thara hadamna banga min huontu ding raw’m ei lo sawn kha hla phuoktu chun lung damnawna le ningtelna rip angin a hmu a, eini tlangram pa ngeiin ngaia ei lo nei tah Zo tlang sanga hin lungkham bangna ding a lo um lemzie mawi deuin a hril a nih. Chu chu mi tam lemin ei hmu dan le lo sui hlak dan chu a ni naw el bakah trongkam mawia inthuomtu lem hi chu vang tak ei nih.
Chuong ang bok chun, ‘literature’ chu mi tam lemin ngaia ei lo nei thil tam tak kara a mawina inphûm tlat, mihriem lungril le ngaituona them le sukchăng thei hmangruo, a zongtu le ngainatu ta dinga hmun tina hmu theia um, a ngaisak nawtu ta ding chun tawk zing khoma hmu thei tlat lo chu a nih. ‘Literature’ chun ei nun, mizie, tonhriet, histawri, beiseina, hmathlir, dawnseina le mihriem nuna thil tlunghai indik tak le ngainobei takin a phor suok hlak a nih.
(ii). Infuina petu (Suggestiveness): A pahnihna, literature chun mihriem suongtuona le lungril ngaituona keithoin, dawn sei lem dingin a’n fŭi hlak. Puritan hun laia hlami (poet) John Milton chun Setan a’n trongtirnaa “Kei ku hi ka nih Meidil chu” (Myself am Hell) a ti khan thudik a hril nek hmanin kha thumal pathum khan ngaituona kotpui a hong lien lem a; kha thumal pathum khan mi lungrilah infuina thu nasa takin a hril a nih. Chuong ang bok chun Faustus-in Helen hma bula “Hi hmêl hi maw lawng sang tel hawrkhawmtu chu?” (Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?) a ti khan donna a beisei naw lai zingin, an khawvel – pasalthra, huoisenna, hmangaina, inhlanna, inpekna, thratna (hmel) – zau tak ngaituo zom dingin a mi’n fui hrim a nih.
(iii) Tlo le dai sawt (Permanent): Literature chu a tlo a, a dai sawtnaa inthokin a hlutna inkhi thei a nih. Literature chu tloin a dai sawt ding a nih tina a nih. Ei thu le hla tam tak hi ei bi chieng chun voi khat bâk tiem le ngaithlak non tlak lo deu vong a nih. Ei phak chin a ni tlat leiin thangtlawma inhantaw trangkai naw nih. Ei kawl le kienga mi dang le hnam danghai tonhriet khom a ni ve tho. Mizorama ei unauhai dam hin thu le hla thar khawl thar thra tak takin an sut a, an khum a, an her suok zung zung leiin thu le hlaa changkang tah vieu an insawn a, sienkhom ‘literature’ tling khopa tlo le dai sawt ding chu an nei tlawm ve hle. Ngaizawng nei thar am a ni, an naw leh ngaizawng thre thar lei ringot a ni si naw chun ei dithaiin an mi lo dit ve naw lei ringota ‘bazar literature’ hung inderhai hi an hril angin “thutak, hlataka khukpui tlak an nawh” an ti ang chu a lo nih. Zingkar daidawin nisa hmel khom hmu ngam loa a ral angin thu le hla, ‘literature’ tling lo chu a dai sawt thei nawh. A video a nal, an naw leh a CD cover a changkang ti ringot ang kha chu a lo ni naw deu a nih.
Rock band Drixian Empire-a drummer ka lo ni hlak a; professional deu lem chun kum thum le ti vel Jawaharlal Nehru University-a ka lut tirin sinin ka lo nei pha bok. Pathien zarin khuong le thu le hla leh University runpui ka lo inchawm hlĕn ve a nih. Ka profession (drummer) le inzom chun hla chu ngai rawn le hriet rawn ding a ni top el. Ka ngaituo rop hlak chu hi hi a nih. A hun lai khan chu Vai ruol hin insuk changkang deuin Dutch mi ‘Vengaboys’ hai an naw leh ‘BarbieGirls’ hai vel kha an invet chila chu an hlahai khan a mi kuoi naw thei taluo a, a hla rema thrang ve khom inzak a um lem hlak a nih. Ana chu Pink Floyd hai hla, literary trongkam takin ‘surrealism’ ze put, ei hang rem zet chu chatuon dâi-a phurrik thĕ thlak ang hielah kan ngai hun a tam hlak.
Ei thu le hla tam lem hi threnkhatin khirkhan deua nuhmei/nunghak an bi chipchier le bel chieng hnunga, “Ei en sawt deu deu a, a se deu deu” an ti ang deu hi a nih. Tuta inthoka kum nga an naw leh kum sawm hnungah lem chu tiem tlak a la ni tawl dim ti chu zawna lien tak a tling hrim a nih. Old English huna inthoka Puritan hun khel tieng chena belchieng dawl khop, thi thei lo ang hlola namdet, ‘literature’ lo siemtuhai malsawmna dong hi chu them theiin a bang le a ruo um naw sien khom a tlona le a daisawtna ruok hi chu thilmak a tling a nih. An kutsuokhaia inthokin Pathien hmêl lem chu hmu lo thei lo a nib ok. Hi hi a nih ‘literature’ ei ti chu.
(iv) Zauna (Universalism): Literature ramri chu a zâu ding a nih; hnam dang, rong dang, ram dang le trong dang hmangtuhai khomin a mawina le a hlutna an fak thei ve vong ding a nih. Mihai ngaizawng dingin ‘literature’ hi hnaw lui thei a ni nawh; amaa a mawina le a hlutnaa inthokin mi lung a kuoi lem hlak. Ei trûl em tia ziek fawm, phuok fawm le siem fawm el thei khom a ni naw bok; chuong leia thaw chu tru bawl ang mei mei a lo ni nuom lem hlak. Pathien thlarauin a sukhring hla (gospel) tlawmte ti naw chu thu le hla einia inthoka suok, mi danghai dai ei va kănpui ngam chu ei la hau bik nawh. ‘Literature’ chu chuong ang sin ropui thaw dinga duong a ni lai zingin, chuong ang chun a thok thei si naw chun ‘literature’ rim le rong a tlasam hle tina a nih. ‘Literature’ chu mihriem thlarauin ziek a ni leiin, chu thlarau chu indaidanna dai bo dêrin a thok ding a na, a thok hlak hrim a nih. ‘Literature’ a ni chun “a chăng nawk tah”, ti ringot ni loin “a châng zing a nih” ti a ni lem hlak.
Greek, Hebrai le Rome hai chun ‘literature’ a hin an ram an hnam kal pĕn po po an lo hlu lut a; ram le hnam hma dom (ideals) inkottu takah an lo sie hrim a nih. Chu hma dom chu thrang la thar pei hai dom zui dingin ‘literature’ chun nasa takin a lo keihruoi a lo nih. Literature umzie le literature miin an lo hmang trangkai danhai ei en chun mi mal ta ding chauh ni loin, a ram le a hnam ta ding chenin nina (identity) le hlutna (values) petu dinga bulthrut (foundation) siemna hmangruo a ni hlak.
Literature chu mi po po ziek thei chi lem chu an naw lai zingin, mi tu el khom a siemnaa ruok chu an lo thrang ve vong. Zeldin khawvel ringot ni loin, mi po poin an sungtuona inril tak leh an biekzin theina ding khawvel thar a ni leiin a namei naw reng a nih. Delhi University le India university dang dang hai khomin literature syllabus-a Indian English Writings an lo hlu lutna lem kha chu la sawt lo deu a nih; ka hriet phak ve. Tu lem hin chu Dalit Literature chen khomin university rŭnpuia khom hmun an chang ve ta pei a. A san tam tak laia poimaw deu pakhat chu India mi saptronga ziek literature hi university-a hlu lut a ni naw chun khawvel literary map-ah India chu a nina (identity) poimaw tak leh a’n lang ding angin an lang zo naw ding lei khom a nih. Literature hmangin khawvel dang hai kuomah India khomin a rim dam, a rong dam, a rimawi dam, a zau dan dam, a boruok dam, a mawizie dam, sakhaw hrang hrang hringtu sul hnienghnâr a nizie dam le thil dang dang an hriettir el chauh ni loin an ngaizawngtir ve thei dan a nih.
Literature ze poimaw deu pakhat ei tarlang chu a zauna (universality) a ni a; a zau em leiin khawlai khom, tu el khomin kholbing deuin an enkol chun theira fak lo ding fak ang ni mei a tih. Eini lem chu literature bulthrut ei rem tran ding chauh a ni leiin fimkhur a ngai nawkzuolin ka hriet. University tukver dak phakhai chauh inthĕnpui ding thil khom a ni naw leiin, hming hma le hnunga belsa ding nei der lo hai khomin ei literature bulthrut remnaah ei thawlawm thei ding a tam a nih. Old English huna inthok Puritan hun sunga ziekmi/hlami, an naw leh Irish, German, American, French, Chinese, Japanese le hnam dang dang hai an ziekmi/hlami hai khom kha literature inchûk amanih, University-a intât ngei amanih hai kher an lo ni teu nawh. Chuleiin, eini khom mi ‘naran’ haia inthokin ‘literature’ iengtin am phor suok thei ei ta ti chu a buona inbuon suokpui dan ding ngaituo a trûl a nih.
Goethe chun khawvel le mihriem hi a nina ding ang taka siemtu chu literature a nih a lo ti hiel a ni kha. Mi tlawmtehai hrizawla a’n chang chun fak khop nei ngai nawng ei ta, fak sawt ding lem chu nei kher naw mei nih. Chun, Hmar trong ziek kop dan le ziek kop naw dan ding lekhabu sawmruk pasari nei inla khom thu le hla tling ei phu suok si naw chun literature ti tlak nei chuong nawm ei nih. Miin an tlang le muol hai, ruo le thli hai, thing le vadung hai, nisa suok le thlavar zan hai, samsei le an innui ri hai, an khawte nun le tlawmngaina hai, ruol le lungdit hai, le thil dang danga inthokin literature an induong a. Eini khom chuong haia inthok chun ei literature induong dingin har thar nawk ei tiu. Ei ziek suok hma khat chu literature nei ngai naw mei nih.
(June 5, 2013, Bethel)


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Tun kar Zirtawpni, April 14, 2017 hi Khawvel puma Kristiante ni pawimawh ber zing ami “Good Friday”a ni a, tin, April 16, 2017 (Pathian Ni) hi Isua Krista Thawhlehna Ni (Easter Sunday) a ni bawk. He hun ropui tak hi Mizoram Baptist Kohhran pawhin urhsun taka hmangin a serh thin a. Kumin hian Good Friday leh Easter Sunday-ah te Headquarters atangin Thupui thlansa neih a ni a. Good Friday thupui atan “Vawiinah hian ka hnenah Paradis-ah I awm ve ang,” (Luka 23:43) tih niin Easter Sunday thupui atan “Krista chu mithi zing ata kaihthawhin a awm tak zet a ni,” (1Kor 15:20) tih a ni.
Ningani zan(Good Friday Eve)-ah Tualchhung Kohhran engngemawzatin Lalpa Zanriah(Sacrament) an kilho ang a, Good Friday tuk, Good Friday zan leh Inrinni zanah te thupui thlansa bakah Isua tuarna lam hawi thuchah te ngaithlak a ni ang a, Easter Sunday Chawhma leh zan inkhawmah te Krista thawhlehna thuchah ngaihthlak a ni bawk ang. Hetiang hunah hian Kohhran tam zawk chuan Inkhawm programme uluk taka duangin Kohhran Zaipawl bakah KNP/BMP leh Group leh mimal zai turte sawmin programme hlung tak an siam thin a ni. Pathian Biak Inkhawm bakah Kohhran zaikhawm leh Inpawlhona programme hmangin Thingpui ruai nen urhsun takin an hmang thin a ni. Tualchhung Kohhran thenkhat chuan hemi chawlhkar pumpui ‘Passion Week’ -ah hian Kohhran zaikhawm programme te siamin tawngtai hona leh Thlarau lam intuaitharna hun atana hmang an awm bawk.
Hemi a nih avang hian Kohhrana thawktute pawh April 13-17, 2017 thleng hian an hna chawlhsanin Good Friday leh Easter chawlh an hmang ang a, thawktu tam tak chu khual khua leh mahni khaw lamah an chhuak leh dawn a, April 18 (thawhlehni) ah Office hawngin an kai tan leh ang.
Kan hriat theih chinah BCM hruaitute Good Friday & Easter Progamme hmangin hetiang hian an chhuak ang:-
Read more:> Good Friday : Easter Sunday


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PAITE TE KUATE AHI UA!
By Vungzamuan Valte, Columnist Zogam.com
THUBUL: I pupute kuate` suan le khaak (paai) ahi ua, koi apat hongpai ahi ua, leitung a mihing hiaizah zouzaite lak ah Mongoloid Race ihi, Tibeto-Burman group of languages ah itel … chihdan kaan kisutbun nailou laitel hi. Khuul a piang kichi mai te ihi ua, suidan taangpi ah, China apat lut suk tei kihi ding ahi, chihkan kigenthei nailou lai hi. Yunnan Province apat lutsuk in, Zosuante leh Meitei, Naga, Thai, Ahom, Shan (Burmese), leh adang dang te, hun tuamtuam ah kilut suk zungzung hihtuak hi. Kum zatampi lampi ah zangmang ngei ding ua, asi leh mangthang, leh midang namdangte kiang a omsuak tamtak om ding uhi. Banah, namdang leh sisan kikoppih louh tamtak te toh kilasawn ngei ding un zong gintakhuai hi. Penglam (Chhura) ngei inle Mishmi Nungak Thaironchong zi dingin nei hi.
China a Mishmi leh India a Mishmi te tenna gam kaantan hingei ding ua, Hukawng valley (Chindwin Luinak) ah tuaklut suk in, awlawl in Khampat (Kaley phaizang) lam tungsuk hihtuak mahmah uhi. Gintakthu kia lelmai, achetna omloupi ngenta ahihna ah, Khampat veel hi, I khangthu kipatna dan in suitheih lel lai hi. Hmarte suidan, Dimphai (Dimapur) lak ah khawsa kha ua, Naga ten Akpa lumet a sam met ding utlou in kitaikhia achih uh gintakhuai lou hi, Chin Hills lutna dingin a lampi paidan kituak theilou suak hi. Tuahun lai in pitu nei a pemkhia ahi uhia, Lal chihdan nei ahi uhia, chih le kichian loulai hi.
Paite te a pai pai te, a pem pem te, a pai masate, paih khiak top top te…chihdan khawng a I gen gige pen diklou sakna lianpi ka nei hi. Nam khat ahi chihbel kichian mahmah a. Pau in nam ihihna genchiang mahmah hizaw hi. Paite kampau neitu, paite mi le sa, paite innkuan leh, beh le phung, paite NAM neitu kihi a, I pai pai ziak hiam, pem pem ziak hiam, leh mite` hon paihkhiak dorh dorh ziak hiam a Paite hongpiang mawk hizawlou hi. A bulpi pen zaw, Paite pupate sakhua, nam zia, tawndan, innsung kivaisai dan, inndongta, zu le sa nekdan, kithoidan leh zi le pasal a kineihdan, banah gou le gam kiluahsawn dan, leh min kipiakdan tanpha te`n, I Nam hihna puangkhia khia ahizaw hi.
Paite (Paihte) kichi minlawhna masa muhtheih pen Pu K. Zawla laibu gelh “Mizo Pipute leh An Thlahte Chanchin” kichi laibu pek 9 na ah, “…Khampat chu kum 1000 A.D. ah an thleng a…Khampat bul ah chuan lui a luang a, chu chu a len ve em avangin, Paihte leh Ralte tawngin GUN (lui lian) tiin an vuah a, hei hi ani kan pi leh pu ten Run an tih thin…tin hetih lai hian, lal ropui, Lersia hi a han zin a ni. Liandova te unau inn ah a thleng ta a, sial a pe a, chuta tang chuan an lo langsar in an khaw hausa an ti ta ani.
Heng hlate hian an chanchin chiang zawkin min hrilh thei ang:
1. A na kau hekhuk e, gun titung ah,
Thangtlang leh Hmar pa lu.
2. Ka nau guntui kuamin tai e,
Ka pa`n Phaileng a sat e.
3. A sa a sa tamlou bang e,
Kei kan gen bang gulpui zia kawi e.
4. Buh nai piak a, buhsi nai piak,
Sa nai piak a, a guhbawk nai piak.
5. Ka tawi tawi e, Tawi lem bang lam e,
Ka sumtual ah lentual kawlva bang a lam e,
6. Ka kuanlam in pal siau siau tang,
Ka chiah lam in gun tui a lian.
7. A khuah khuan ka zut ta a,
Gun in lung ah ka zut ta a,
Ka phei gun lungin a do.
8. Gun tungah chawnban a kai,
Ka thai Tawng aw na pam lua hi.
9. Gun ah titi a tam, Than tlang kai ning e,
Than pui tlang ah kai ing, tumthe fak tang e.
Pu K. Zawla in pek 11 na ah hichin gelh sunzom lai hi, “Thuang khat chu an Chhuak a, Nattak kawn ah an kal tlang a….. .thenkhat chuan Thantlang dung hmar lam an pan a, chungho chu Meitei, Ralleng, Mirawng, Thahdo, Paihte, Zo ho leh tlangmi dang an ni…tin hun alo rei deuh a, hmar lam kawtchhuah a kal ta, Paihte nen khan Hualngo chu an inhmu thiam lo va, a zual deuh deuh ta a. Nikhat chu Sihsinga fapa Ralna (Galna) ……Ralna nupui chuan nau chu a hring ta a, ….Chhualawma (Suahlawm) asa ta ani. Kum khat chu an inngeih lo zual leh ta a, Paihte leh Hualngo ho chu an indo ta a. Hualngo ho chuan tleirawl te Chhuahlawma kha an man ta a. Chhuahlawma nupui chuan fa tirah mipa a hring a, sal a an man a lo hmuaktu kha za an tling e, ti in Zahmuaka a sa ta a…..”.
Zahmuaka chu Zadeng, Palian, Thangluah, Thangngur, Rivung, leh Rokhum te unau suangtu ahi. Thangngur tupa chu Sailo ahi hi. Mite hontheihdan leh chiamtehna ah Paite (Paihte) I neukei hial hi, Nam khat mai hilou in Sailo suangtu ihi chih pomna kiptak omta hi. Mite paih paih hiam, a paipai te ihi-laizang kei…
KHANGTHU SUIMITE MUHDAN:
Pu Shing Khaw Khai in agelh “Zo People And Their Culture” pek 12 – 14 tan ah, “The families of Guite and Thawmte are unique in tradition. They are referred to as mang, and are regarded and respected as noble ... that Thuan Khai, the chief of the Lai speakers and the founder of the Lailun –Sunthla settlement, and Song Thu, the chief of the Teddim speakers and the founder of the Chimnuai settlement, were related to such noble families as Guite,Thawmte etc....The Thado migration myth says that there were three great men named Song Thu, Song Za, and Za Hang of whom Song Thu led the migrants of the Teddim group, Song Za led the Falam group, and Za Hang led the Hakha group…according to Gierson, the Northern Zo is represented by the Thados, Suktes, Sihzangs, Raltes and Paites .... ...... in early times, the Teddims were probably referred to as Paite and the Teddim speakers in Manipur, India, adopted this name for their racial designation .... the Teddims called the Falams Poi and the Falams in turn called the Teddims Pai or Paite ....
.......some literary records suggest that the name Pai or Paite was not of local origin. It was, perhaps, the name given before the founding of Chimnuai capital. Yet there is no clan or family which bears the name. It is, therefore, very likely that the founders of Chimnuai had been known or referred to as Paite before their entry into Chin Hills.
The Teddim speaking tribes in the present place were known to outside after the name of name of Vuite, the same name with Guite , who were predominant in Teddim area before the rise of Khanthuam or Sukte family”. Pek 21 ah, “...the Teddims in early times were known to Falam as Paihte and to Lushai as Vuite. It does not matter whether Ngeknguk or Ngengu in the Teddim source, Ngeknguka in the Mizo source was of either Guite or Sihzang, what is certain is that the Sailo family was revered and respected because it was probably believed to have descended from the noble tribe .... What seems most certain is that the name Ngeknguka, the immediate ancestor of the Sailo ruling family, is historically linked to the people known to the outside as Paihte, Vuite, Sihsinga. .......Ngeknguka (in Lushai) once represented a significant figure like a tribal chief of the Paite.”
Gierson in Mr. Davis laigelh a quote na ah, “Duhlien Tong or Duhlien language...the general term that includes all inhabitants of the North Lushei Hills of which the principal sub-divisions are as follows:-
(1) Dulien or Lushei (2) Mhar (3) Ralte (4) Paite”, chi`ngelh hi.
Dr. B. Lalthangliana, Mizo historian in hichin gelh hi, “......the pedigree of Sailo is traced to Niguite-a, who hands down Ngeknguka and Sihsinga of whom the Sailo family belongs to Sihsinga…”
Lt. Col. J. Shakespear kichi mithupi mahmah khat ahihna bel, eite dinmun leh I minam hihna honsut chiang mahmah khat ahi hi, Mizoram (Lushai Hills), leh Manipur a mohpuakna liantak nei kha ahihna ah, a thusutdan leh a muhdante authentic mahmah a, tunitan in historical, Anthropological, leh Societal values sangtak nei lailai hi.
The Lushei Kuki Clans kichi laibu manphatak a gelh pek 3 na ah, “The existing Lushei chiefs all claim descent from a certain Thangura, who is sometimes said to have sprung from the union of a Burman with a Paihte women, but, according to the Paihtes, the Lusheis are descended from Boklua, and illegitimate son of the Paihte chief Ngeknguka………… the North of the country was occupied by the Sukte, Paihte and Thado clans. These appear to have been firmly established….” Pek 139 na ah, “…The Paihte or Vuite…This is a clan of some importance still, There are eleven Vuite villages, numbering 877 houses, in south west corner of the Manipur state and two in the adjoining portions of the Lushai Hills ..... The clan is generally known to the Lushais as the Paihtes, but Vuite is the term more commonly used by its members and in Manipur..... my informant tells me that in his father`s time, when the Dongel and the Vuite lived near to each other, the former paid Sathing.......The first Vuite village is said to have been at Chimnuai near to Teddim. The name of the site comes first in the Vuite Sakhua chant, which I obtained in the Lushai Hills...” Chi in gelh hi.
Mizo Society and Customary Practices kichi laibu Brig. C,G. Verghese, VSM leh R.L. Thanzawna (MCS), both retired te gelhna ah, Tribal Structure of Mizoram kichihna pek 35 na ah, “The following are the major tribes of Mizoram, Lushai, Pawi, Hmar, Lakher, Paite (Vuite), Ralte, Chakma, Riang, Thakma”, kichi hi. Hiai laibu pek 101 na ah, “Thangur clan and the Sailo Chiefs chih kigelh hi…. The Paihtes had their first village at Chimnuai, south of Tiddim on the road Tiddim - Mualbem. The name of this place comes first in the Vuite (Paihte) sakhua chant......in the early part of the 16th century, Boklua was believed to have lived in a village called Thangluang .... Boklua was the son of Ngeknguk and Lakiri......... the clan was at war with the Paihtes, who were then living in Thangtlang .....the one from Hualngo tribe who captured young Chhuahlawma had no sons of his own, so he eventually adopted a son and was given a Hualngo-wife. From this union, a son was born who was called Zahmuaka. The Paihtes and Hualngos became friendly, presumably after the birth of Zahmuaka........ .” Pek 111 ah, “Nwites had occupied large villages around the present town of Tiddim. But these villages were subsequently deserted and the Nwites had left Chin Hills and settled down in the southern border areas of Manipur and northeast corner of Lushai Hills. ......the migration of Nwites from Tiddim took place in two groups, one party went north and settled down near Mwelpi, ....the other group migrated to Mizoram and settled down amongst the Lushais….” chi uhi.
I THEIH DING A HOIH MAHMAH BEL, NIDANG LAI IN, I PIPUTE A KIMINLOHNA TE UH LAL/HAUSA NUNGZUI AHIHNA UAH, ZADENG NUNGZUI, PALIAN NUNGZUI, SAILO NUNGZUI, KHANTHUAM SUKTE NUNGZUI, KAMHAU NUNGZUI, GUITE/VUITE NUNGZUI, THADO NUNGZUI ETC IN KICHIAMTEH A, NAM MIN BEL NEI VEVE UHI; PAITE, POI, LUSEI LEH ADANG DANG.
NUNGKIK ZUAL LE: Abul ah lutkik zual le, Kalay leh Khampat kiimlak ah kum tamkuamtak ana khawsa ua, Aupatong tangtung ah kithoina khawng bawlsek uhi. Khenkhatte sutdan in Songrokhum lal thupitak nuai ah namchih khawsa ua, nuamsa mahmah mai ua nektak, khosak, inten, louten bubittak in khawsa uh, chi uhi. Hiai mun ah KUT chituam tuam pankhia ua, sikpui ruoi bangle hiai mun a kipan khia ahi chi uhi. Unau Hmarte sutdan in Lal Chonhmang heu in Khampat pawtsan ua, Vanlaphai tung uh kichi uhi, adik diam a, Khawbung ah asulnung uh muhtheih ding om hi. Khampat a pawtsanna ziak uh chiantak a theihna omlou himahleh, simlam apat lal thupi hongsuak achi ua, Shan lal thupitak gen hidingdan ahi uhi. Aziak bel Kublai Khan in Burma a suasam zeek khitin 1303 vel in pawtkiksan hi. Tuakhit phet in Thailand (Siam) apat Shante lut ua, Burma gam pumtuam gawp uhi, Assam gam tanpha ah Ahom kingdom dinkhia uhi.
Tuaziak in, I pipu ten a laibupi uh ui tuahmangsak kha himahle uh, a gelhthoh omlou ahihna ah, Shan kumpi in Kalay fort thupitak kum 1400 A.D. lakvel in bawlpan ahihna ah, hiai thu pansan in, I pipu ten Khampat a pawtsan hun uh early 15th century A.D. hingei ding hi. Folk tales ah, kulhbang bawl pen hautak lua, haksa lua, ahihdan a genmangmoh uhi, nikhat sungin mihing khut (fingers) kitan, lawh (basket) khat dimzou chitel uhi. Haksa salua ua, sihman` gaihvek sangin chi a, vivivi, lilili, kukuku, khukbak eh! chia kikhohkhia hihtuak uhi.
Heutu nei a taikhia hihtuak ua, Leng thupi Lersia kigen minthang pen hi, Lersia pen ukpipa hileh kilawm a, nam tuamtuam kinai chik chik a tengkhawm hihtuak lai uhi, Liando te unau tangthu ah kichian mahmah lel hi. Hausa nam hikei mah le uh, Lersia vualzawlna ziakin mithupi suak ua, Liando te unau tong hial uhi, A tong masa kichi Dahpa pen mihing hia, dawi… chih kichianlou ahihna ah, sut chilou suak hi, himahleh Lusei suangtu danin Hualngo ten sui ua Thlapa chi uhi. Seipui ah Hualngote, Lusei namte kiseklut ua, Seipui Khur chi uhi, Lusei min a pianna hiai Eden huan ahi hi. Suaipui ah Pawite kiseklut ua, Lailun ah kitawl khenawn ua, Pawite te pianna Lailun puk kichi leuleu hi.
Hmarte bel paisuak uh chih igen ta. Pupu Songthu (Chawngthu) kichi lamkaipu khat nungzui in lawi khat ten Chimnuai khua sat ua, Paite te nursery (Eden huan) chihtheih thok ding hi. A piangmasa kituhna khawvel ahi a, Thahdo, Ningui, Dongul, Hankip, Kipgin te kituh masapen ua, folk tales tampitak piangkhesak uhi. Aisan gam, Aisan lui, Aisante nupa chih khawng gen nak mahmah ua, Songthu in a sanggamnu Nemnep (Nembuk) toh ta nei (a khen ten a meinu Tawichin toh chi), Gelsing hawm a nizung in aktui apat naungek keuhsak, nigui zuite, Nemnep mangthupi genmangmoh, chih toh bang toh. Thado pen a thahat in, galhat in, vaihawm siam in, huchia amin hongthang ahi hi, Thalun tapa ahia, Thalun in a zi tusual amuhleh, tukkilh in denglum chih bang om hial hi. Nigui (Ningui) hong khanglian a, vaihawmsiam khat suak in thuneihna mitampite tung ah nei ahi chih muhtheih in om hi.
A suan leh khak (paai) te Guite kichi hihtuak a, a nungzuite zong Guite kichisuk maidan hile uh kilawm hi, Pau zatpen bel Paite pau ahihna ah, tuahun laipek in Paihte te chi`n Luseite leh Pawi ten na minloh khinta uhi. Chimnuai pen Paite pau pianna ahi ngei ding, Liando leh Thanghou te unau ngei leng, Geltui khua a khawsa ahi ua, Geltui pen Chimnuai apat kigamlalou chik ahia, Dimpi, Dimlo chih khawng Paite khua kisaat masate ahi uhi. Unau tangmai tuhte, Khupching leh Ngambawm, Lengtonghoih, Vanglengtanu etc te tua hunlai a tangthu piangte ahi ngei ding. Khangthu sutdan in Chawngthu pen Ralte suangtu chi ua, Thado suangtu zong chi ua, Guite suangtu zong chi uhi, ahihleh Sihzang Vaiphei ten Thuantak achih uh toh kibang hilel lou ding hiam? Aziak bel, Boklu, Ngeknguk, Sihsing chia sutlut veve uh hiven, Ngaihte ten zong khul apat pawtkhe masa a sutsut chiang un Taitom chi toh Sonna chi toh kituhbuai laitel hive un, buaina khovel zaw ahi petmah ve, Valte toh Khuptong a piangmasa kituhchu nepte suakta.
A gelhthoh etkak ding omlou, a genchian thei zawsam lah omlou ihihna uah, kamsang kichite gen leh, a gelhke masasa diktang hilel leh kilawm maimah. Banghang a innsung thu sekguk chilchel ding hi-awmtakte khawng, huchitel a thupingaih ihi ua, ichihleh sulsung apat kinanate hile kilawm mahmah hi, tungnun` kituhna khawvel ah kileng a, a piangmasa kou ka hi uh, chi in tunitan dongin unau Thahdo leh unau dangte buailaitel hihang. Abraham suante ziakin tunitan in khawvel a buaisak ichih dandeuh hileh kilawm maw!
Khua thak asat chiang un innkuan bangzah hiam toh inntuan zel ua, Sih omna mun ah unau khenkhat teng uhi, Sihjangte chih hong hi ua, awl in Khawpalva, Khawvaiphei te ah teng ua, huchi in pau le ham hong tuam ta hi, Vaipheite chih asuakta uhi. Unau khenkhat Gang gam ah khosa ua, pau hong tuam deuh zel a, Gangte chih piang dan ahi hi. Unau khenkhat Zoupi ah teng ua, gamngawpi lak leh mualsang tung ahina toh, zou huihsiang hiauhiau omna mun ahihziak in, Zoute chih hongsuak ua, Zou pau a tuam deuh piang leuleu hi. Sainoujang ah sai, (loupa) tam mahmah a, tuamun a tengte Saijangte chih hong hi ua, Teising omna gam a tengte Teijangte chih hong hileuleu nawn uhi. Pu Lianzamang Hauzel in, Ngawn pau piangmasa pen Vaiphei pau hongsuak ahi chi leuleu.
Guite insung baan ah, Thawmte hausa hihna len masate hi leuleu ua, Mangsum Thawmte a thupidan a theilou I om gintak huailou hial hi. Tombingte le hausa hihna len masa khat ahi uhi, Manlunte bel Langza hunin Bumjaang ah lun petmah ua, Sukte hausa a lal ma un khuviau mai uhi. Ngaihte te zong hausa hihna khua neite himahtham uhi. Abiktakin, Chimnuai suakte lak ah, hun hongpaizel a, kum 200 lam bang achin khit nugin, Vaiphei, Thahdo, Gangte, Zoute kizial tuam ua, khaw tuam leh muntuam ah Nam dang suakta uhi. Ralte ten bel Lusei/Hualngo te bel ua, Pawi gaal thuakkhawm neknek uhi. Sihzangte, Teizangte, Guite nungzuite teng teng Paite te chia minloh ahi nginget ua, hun hongpaizel in, pau leh ham ah neuchik chik kibatlouhna ahon tun a mituam leh nam tuam kisakna hongpiang hialthok hi. A hathat te thuneihna ahihziak in, innsung kuan khang bubit leh tanau laina haute mah tungnung zelzel ua, hun tuamtuam ah Hausa hihna leh gam neitu hihna kikhek kawikawi zel hi.
PIANKHIAKNA THEORY KHENKHAT
Khul theory pen a kigen tangpi ahi a khul apat pawtkhe nuanua in, mi tamlawta chia kongkhak ngaktu in akhak ziaka tawm ihi, chite atamzaw kihi a, meipi zap ziaka tawm kisa zong om uhi.
Chhinlung/Sinlung theory atuam lua hilou a Sinlung kichi munkhat apat piangdok hidan a kigente ihi uhi.
Chin theory ah China kumpi CHIN dynasty apat khanggui kichi zouzen pawl kiom hitel in maw.
Zo/Jou/Chou/Sho theory pen Chou dynasty apat kisuilut ut pawlte pansan ahi hi.
Israel theory om leuleu a, tuapen mikhenkhat ten Manasi mimangte kisa in pibawl mahmah leuleu uhi.
HIHNA TUMTA NEI MINAM HIHNA:
Eilawi bel abang theory peuh hitaleh evidence omlou ngenta ahihna ah pomtak khat leng omlou suak hi. I gensa mah bangin, Khampat vela pat kisut thei lelte ihi ua, historian ten research ahon bawl ua, thudik leh laktak ahon muhsuah ma uzaw, Mizote nasan in Khampat baan sutzou nailou ahihna uah, dawmbawl deuh mai ni. Chimnuai suakte ihi ua, ngeina nei a pupa Sabiakdan I bawlkhiakna mun uh ahi hi. Liando leh Thangho te unau tungtawn in SUMTAWNG pusa biakna kipankhia a, hiai pupa paidan penin Paite ihihna chiangtak in taklang hi, midang teng teng in Paite te pusa biakna SUMTAWNG KITHOINA ahi chih pom tinten uhi, taanglaipek apat in. Ton sagoh leh sihnung a khamuanna, Chiaugal luttheihna ding lunggelna, religious cultural foundation Paite te patkhiakna munpi ahi hi.
Khangthu suimite muhdan in Songthu suan, Songza suan, Zahong suan, Songkip suan etc danin khen diudeu mahle uh a chetna taktak omlou leh kibulphuna kiptak (documentary evidence) omlou ahihna ah, pomsiam dan neih kul hi. Bangteng hileh, akua suan hi in akua khakte, leh khanggui hitale, Chimnuai suakte himhim zaw, unau laina ihi vek ua, kitengkhawm a, tawndan khat neite ihihna uah, a kinaidiakte ihi uhi. Sisan a kinai mai hilou in, kitenpolh a kineituahte ihihna uah, I sisan kigawmkhawmta ahipen hi.
Genetic mutation lam suitute muhdan in, nu-le-pa te (couple) sisan a khanggui kiphumgu, hinna zungkai (gene) kilasawn ua, a tate uh 100 ah 50/50 in pesawn uhi, awlawl in I sisan, I pianphung kikhek khek ahizaw hi. Khang sawm nungin ahon suangtute sisan a gene ki mutate naak mahmah dingin gintakhuai a, sa leh gal, suak leh sal a kiman a kineihte (tengkhawm) hive hang, I sisan gui kizommat mahmah ta ding hi.
Tuate ziakin, suan leh khaak a khanggui simna dingin Suantak, Khaute, Baite, Phaltual, Tawtak, Sektak, Lunkim, Thangngeu, Changsan, Doungel, Touthang, Hangman, Manlun, Tungdim, Hanghil, Akgal, Puthil, Tunglut, Chongloi, Hangsing, Kipgen, Haokip, Thado, Sitlhou, Lhouvum, Singsit, Singson, Sitkil, Samte, Malneu, Ngaman, Zawnghil, Kom, Guite, Hauzel, Hanghal, Munluah, Leimang, Dousel, Ngaihte, Sinte, Ngeknguk, Thatzui, Valte, Khuptong, Nivang, Mangpi, Sawmpau, Munthuk (Nunthuk), Doel, Sukte, Zilom, Neihsial, Chiljang, Vahui, Naulak, Langel, Bawmkhai, Kamhau, Khupson, Songput, Zahlang, Vomlang, Taitom, Leivang, Thangsing, Tangpua, Tombing, Gualnam, Guiziam, Luisuk, Neilai, Lamhang, Phutsong, Thawmte, Pante, Thatzui, Thangvup, Neihkhup, Mangzou, Vuphil (Khuphil), Khuaphuai, Guileng, Sianthuam, Khutthuam, Hilsia, Vahil, Kipging, Sum-ai, Lamthang, Dolbak, Biangpi, Bawngmei, Hatzaw, Hatlang, Hangzou, Munsong, Kullai, Kulngen, Shoute, Sona, Zamang, Tonthang, Phaipi, Tungnung, Tolam, Hauhulh, Dousong, Kiltung, Nekgen, Mangkim, Mangte, Zilzem, Dalsong, Zemnei, Dimhang, Hangkawl, Nauzawl, Songngul, Nauzawl, Sawmpau, Buansing, Tonsing, Doulun, Doulam, Douthuk, Siantung, Vualzong, Neihguk leh adang dang simsenglouhte CLAN danin BEH kichi uhi.
Hiai beh chituamtuamte ahong kipatna pentak bel, pipute`n khua khat a saat chiang un, independence puang uhi, nungzui nei ahihna uah amin un khangthu sut pan sek dan hi uhi. Khekhatte gendan in, a Thangsuah zoute`n beh bawlthei ua, a khangthu uh amau khang apat sut ahi chise uhi. Bangteng hileh, a omsate beisak mawk dan lah omkei venchin, a tengkhawm a, mi-khat-sa-khat dan a kiloute leh NAM khat dan a pau chikhat neite mah Paite kichite ihi uhi. Muhdan khat ah hichi hileu leu hi, kuahiam khat in a beh, a phung a sutsut chiangin a theihphak tan ah tawp hi, huchi in koute huaipa ka pu uh ahi, huai suante ka hi uh chidan in pai a, atu atate kiang ah gensawn zel hi, beh (clan) danin hongkilouta uhi.
Etsakna dingin, mi khat kithupisak khat aom hi, ka douteng ka zouta, ka minthang a, ka thunei a, ka lian mahmah chi henla, Tong ong-ong hitaleh, atu ate huaipa minsuang a family tree pai dingdan ahi. Etsakna khat nawn leuleu ah, Goukhothang suan te`n apu uh thupi sa mahmah hile uh, khang bangzah hiam nungin, eh! Kou Goukhawthang suante ka hi ua ka clan uh Goukhothang ahi chi ding uhi. Ensin mah le, Biangtung, Bawmkhai, Buansing, Tonsing, Dolbak, Kiltung, Pante, Phaipi leh adang dangte mihing min hikhollou maithei hi, singmin, buanmin, atung anuai, leh mun khat min khawng la in, tuamun aa tengte, chihdan khawng hihtuak mahmah hi.
Teijangte a tenna minpu hisak hangin, Saijangte a tenna min uh hisak hangin, Lamjangte a tenna innpi min pusak hangin, Lousaute Kailun khawsat minpusak hangin, Bukpite a tenna kua min ut pawsak hangin, Dapzarte a inntung khuhdan uh genna in min pia hangin, Vaal te a pau aw-kaih min pusak hangin, Tedim te a khua min uh pawsak hangin, CHIN chih bel Paite suangkuan ah tellou a, tuisuahgiat gal a tengte min honpiak ahi hi. Sukte kichi pen beh khat min lel hi a, Guite kichi zong sungkuan khat khanggui ahi lel zaw hi, Vuite kichi zong om lai hi.
Khaw min, tenna min leh pau aw-kaih dan tuam zekzek zel ahihna ah, tuadan in paipai lehbel, Singngat, Lamka, Songtal, Kangkap, Saidan, Saikul, Hanship, Bungmual, Thanlon, Mimbung, Kawlbem, Hiangmun, Ngaizawl, Sesong, Nausel, Pearson etc suakte kichi ding hanga, tulel lel a I buainate uh, Teizang, Lamzang, Dapzar, Lousau, Tedim, Dim, Khuasak, Sihjang, Saijang, Bukpi leh adang dangte ahong suahkhiak dan mah un hongsuak khe ding a, mi tuam, suan tuam, kihuituam, tuam teen, pau tuam, koute huchi khachite kahi ua, huaite suanlekhaakte kahi uh, ka pau u`zong tuam ahi, hong kichi zel maithei uhi, PAITE APAT SUAKKHIA BEL HI VEVE.
KHAWSAAT THU LEH LA:
Chimnuai ah Songthu in a naunu Nemnep toh tapa anei chih I gen khinta, tuakhit nungin a zipi toh tapa neinawn leuleu ua Thado suan kipatna ahi hi. Songthu in Chimnuai pawtsan in Chianlai khua, leh Saijang khua te ah teng hi. Guite pen Chimnuai ah khosa a Nigui, Guingen, Guimang, leh Mangsum (Mangsum masa) khang tan Chimnuai ah khawsa uhi. Tuahchiang khang ah pupa tawndan Bangkua sung, sihni phatni, Biakna, Gal vai-sa vai, Tangkou, Upa Vaihawm, Siksek, Siampu, Tou kaina chihte puahpha a Geltui khua ah khawsa hi. Gouvum hunin Kaljang ah khawsa ua, Tonmang hunin Saijang ah Tombing te hausa in pang ua, Dimpi ah Gualnamte hausa in pang uhi. Tua hinlaipek in kidouna neipah hihtuak ua Dimpi pen Tonmang in Gualnamte khut apat suhkhia hi. Guimang hunin Tedim khua sat ua, bualtui ching dimdim amuh chiang un, Tedim chi`n phuak uhi. Vumsum hunin Tedim leh Dimpi khuate ah Hausa hi a, tua hunlai in Phungmang Gualnam in Saizang ah Hausa sem hi.
Khatvei Langhlun Manlun in Thangpum (Vumsum naupa) sal mat in man mawk a, a tatkhiakna dingin dangka pawta nih pia uhi. Langhlun le kipak ahi ngei ding a, mangpha khak kawm in, “simta Zota ka thah louh ka mat louh um sih, Guite Thangpum kong mat in, ka chihmawh hong hu dildel mah ei”, achih leh Thangpum kihei zok in, “na chihmawh na dong hu kisa mah ing, na zi` su ka luk toh kituak lah kei”, chi`n dawng laizang hi. Langhlun hehtakzet ahi di, kikhoh phei puat in Thangpum` sangkil kanlai a kawlzaal khau ah manin innsung lam ah kailut kik hi, buai thak petmah ua, hawmsa, gensa teng hawm louh gen louh suak hen, Thangpum tatkhiakna dingin Takok lam 9 a sau, Sakhi kaang (white) khat, Dopi kha a patung pou khat, Huanghua miksi gawpum a kibawl theikuang dim, chih ahita. Bang chichi hiam in chu tankhe thak thei ahihtuak ua. Vumsum nau khat Thangpau kichi om hiven, khat vei Vumsum zunezou a ihmu beibai heipi in sat ek mawk a, hazatna lianpi nei hihtuak. Vumsum pen a zi`n a ngawngkawi chiltel ahia, a zi hakpi (sik tau kual lianpi) in a hinna humbit hi, kawlmong amuhphak lai ziakin silou in kep zoh in om a, tuahunlai in Phaipi ten Vumsum kem uhi. Thangpau pen taimang a, Lusei gam ah mangthangta hi. Vumsum tapa Mangpum in Saizang khua lakik leuleu a, Thawmte Mangsum hausa in pangsak hi.
Khang hongpaizel a, Guilun pen ta nih kia nei in sipah leplup hi, Lammang leh Thanggou anu toh meithai tagah asuakta ua, gouluah thu a lungkimlou in anu`n a nawlam Bumzaang Manlunte khua ah nawkikpih mawk hi. Bumjang mite`n Lammang a neulai in a kaihzatha sattan sak ua Khaam/kawl ah sawnkhia uhi, anu`n ngaisiam lou mahmah mai hi. Thanggou hongpiching a azi dingin Manlunte mah anu`n neisak hi, Manlun ten a melma bawl louhna ding ua lunggelna ahi hi, himahleh simmohna liansemsem a, khatvei Thanggou zu-lup in sa goh mawk ua, akgesawn leh puamdum peuh toh zem belbual se uhi, lungsim neitakin a zunek buailaitak un Thanggou innuai ah aguk in kumkhia a, taimang hiau hi. Aigia khua ah teng mahleh lungmuang zoulou in Sialthah lam ah pem nawn leuleu hi. Ngaihte ten gungal ah vakha ua, “Mi` tung a thil hoih hihte vuaksuak ngeilou”, chi`n Thanggou in a khatute kiang ah kipahthu gen hi.
Sialthah khua ah khamuan naksangin ahaksatna uh uangzawsem a; nikhat tangval sabeng ten, Thanggou nu lui a kibual lai anik teipi a dawtvang sakin hawkkhiak sak ua, singkung ah taak uhi. Lawmte aw, ka nik honpe kik houh un, achih chiangin uangtat semsem ua, Na su n`ong lak kei leh honpekik kei n`ung chizawmah uhi. Mu nuam teutau nahih vau leh en un, Lammang leh Thanggou ka hinkhiakna hi, chi in a su phenkhum hi. A khawnung in asi toh abang toh om lemlum uh, chi uhi. Khatvei Sialthah hausapu`n Thanggou kiang ah, zawl aw, hih ka pu lamsa, hih ka pa lamsa, hih kei lam; chi`n a khipi neih hoih te, a dakbu neih hoih te, lak lak se hi, Thanggou in zawl aw, nang Neihsial hileltak vechin aw, achih leh tunitan in Neihsial te kichiden uhi.
Ngaihte ten Khuangnung khua saat ua, Munjang saat ua, huchi in a khawnung lamin Lamjang khua Hausa dingin Thanggou chial uhi, huchi in Lamjang ah Hausa thupi hongsuak a, Lamjangpa chih hong hita hi, Lamjang pau hiai khua apat kipan ahi khamoh keihial ding. Awl in, Sialthah hausapu pen Lamjang ah khualzin in vahoh hi, kol ana bunsak beubuai mawk a; heh tinten zaw ahi ngei di. Huchi in a zawlpa aneih le lam kisial sial pa gou neihteng a suhsakta hi. A tapa Summang Lamjang mah ah Hausa hi a, tapa Pumgou, Ampum leh Kailun te nei hi. Pumgou in pupa satsa Tedim gam ah kikhintou a Ampum Hiangjang ah tengsak a, Kailun Lousau ah tengsak hi.
Munluah te`n Khovong leh Vajang saat ua, Neihsial te`n Tuithang, Sialthah leh Nuamkhua te saat ua, Naulak te`n Dimlo khua saat ua, Sukte te`n Tulsuk, Mualbem, Tonjang etc. sat uhi. Lamjang ah Ngaihte te tengmasa ua, Sialthah a Thanggou aom lai in Hausa dingin chial uhi, Taitom te`n Bumjang a Hausa Langza Khuangnung Hausa dingin chial bok uhi. Thangsing ten Zuangkhua saat ua, huchin Khuangnung ah Khuangnung apat pemkhe nawn ua Ngopa lak ah khosa nawn uhi. Hangluahte khaw saat Salap ahi hi. Nidang lai leh tunintan in Ngaihte ten Hausa hihna khua hau mahmah ua, Hausa gui khat chu ahi himhim uhi. Tangpuate Saijang leh Dimpi ah teng ngei ua, Hausa khawsaattu ahihna u`le om hihtuak. Tedim khua saattu Guimang ahi, khang bangzah hiam akhosak nungun pawtkhiaksan nawn leuleu uhi.
Mangsum Guite hunin Tedim mun leh Tedim Mualsang ah khosa hi. Khanthuam te pata in buaina abawl bawl ziak un Mangsum Guite Tedim apat Kisuankhia a Phatong khua ah kum bangzah hiam tu hi, singtaam a om ziakin Teikhang ah kisuan nawn leuleu a, Teikhang khua Khanthuan in Pawite toh pangkhawm a asimgawp ziakin misi tamlua ahihna uah Teikhang khua nawsia in Mualpi ah Hausa na sem nawn leuleu hi. Thangvup te Phutthang Hauzel te toh Sianphung Sianthuam heute Neihsialte khawmun lui Nuamkhua ah kiseklut uhi, huai apat Sianthuam leh a heute Keijang ah kituan nawn ua, himahleh Mangngul Khelte in vasimgawp a mi 80 tak asih ziakun, Chipui ah Hulian (Palian Lal) va bel uhi, Mizogam a lutna uh ahi a Dapzar min piakin om uhi. Hatzaw te Laihau, Tunjang, Tuangtung, Phaiza leh Tonglawn khuate ah teng deuh uhi. Hatlangte Muizawl ah tengdeuh ua, Thawmte te hauhsakna kichiamteh theipen bel Mangsum Thawmte khanlai a Saijang khua hausa luntak ahi chih.
PEMKHIAKNA LEH DARHZAKNATE:
A omdantak bel, huchia khaw tuamtuam asaat chiang un sungkhat lainate kizui tangpi ua, beh le phung ahi naknak uhi. Zi le pasal a kineih polhte ihi ua, unau laina ngen ihi, tuaziak in ka sanggamte kiang ah, ka beh ka phungte kiang ah, ka pute (nu sanggamte) kiang ah, chidan in kipai kawikawi a, gal lau ngen, gal a kibawl tuah thei jeljelte ihih ziak un, alang alang kidelhtuah hehu hizaw hi. I omna lam lam uah khua le tui mi leh sa hihna kinei zel a huchi in zi leh ta nei in kikhosa hi. Vaiphei khua a tengkha ten Vaiphei pau azang mai ua, Gangte te khua a tengkha ten Gangte pau azang mai ua, Zoute khua a tengkha ten Zou pau azang mai uhi.
Pempina hunbi Khampat ah om hi, tua hunin alompi a kizui khate lompai ua, Lusei, Hmar, Thado, Pawi, Paite etc in kikhen thei ding hi. Chimnuai aa khosa khawm chil chil, unau laina, sisan khat, suan khat himah lehang, Chimnuai ah kikhendarhna thupitak paingkhia ichilou theikei, Babel Innsang lamlai bangmai in kidarh phengphung hial a, pau tuam tuam piangkhe neunou se hi. A gam in azirlouh ziak ahi a, gamhaksa ahih banah, kimuh mengmeng haksa ahihna ah, i omna peuh uah pau ichihte piangkhe maidan ahi uhi. Guite hausa te leh hausa dangdangte zong huham thei ua, liau-le-pan, don-le-khon, api-ake mah tam ahihna ah, kitaisan hun piang mah leng ahi hi. Pempina Chin Hills ah Khanthuam hunin omnawn leuleu a, Thado lam zuikhate Thado lak ah tengden ua, Guite te mahmah zong Thado kulmut tamtak om veve uhi. Sianthuam Sianphung leh Henhong te nung zuikhate bel Luseite toh kinai deuh ahihna uah, chik kha deuh mah ahi uhi, himahleh Paite identity kembit trangtrang uhi.
Kamhau zi Guite tanu ahi, himahleh ahong khanlet ua ahong thupi chiang un kinawktuahna thupitak om hi. Khanthuam toh Kamhau ten Tedim gam, leh Mualbem gam uk ua galhang mahmah ahihna uah Guite nungzuite, Zoute, Vaipheite, Gangte te leh adang dangte kikhintou in Manipur lam, Mizogam lam, Vangai, Tipaimukh leh muntuam tuam ah kithehdarh ta uhi. Mangsum Guite Phaitong apat ahong paikik a Teikhang aluah lai in Guite innpi suasamna nasatak Khanthuam leh Pawite gal ziakin darhzakta uhi, Mualpi tungdorh pawl toh, Seipui naih a tai pawl toh, Sailo lal bel toh, hiai darhzakna in siatpina tunta hi. Ahi, tunitan in Guite kual ichih leh Guite khawk ichih omlai lai hi, Guite kual bel Manipur a eite tenna gam hideuhse a, Guite khawk bel Burma gamsung a eite tenna gambup Tuimui, Serbung, Haichin, Pangmual, Lingthuk, Tongchin, Tualkhing, leh akim-le-kiang a khuate genna ahi hi.
Huchidan in khua a kisaat chiangin khang tampi kitenglou hial hi, kang thak ten luahtou zel ua, sungkuan tuam in hun tuamtuam ah khua kisaat te luah thak zelzel uhi. Chin Hills a tengden te mituam leh suan tuam hithahah louhial uhi.
Manipur te record ah 1877-78 kum in Chin Hills leh Mizogam apat mihing 2000 vaal Manipur ah kilut hihtuak hi, pempina khat chu om ahi ngei dia, kial ziak hia, gal ziak ahi hia, chih bel theihchet hilou lai hi. 1871 in Gokhothang in mihing 900 lamding Sailo gam apat Manipur ah lutpih hi, Manipur lengpa gal mat a mat atuah lai ahi hi.
Mizogam ah buaina lianpi khat Mautam aom ziak leh chi-le-nam a kizialtuamna nasatak aomziak in 1950`s leh 1960`s in pempina nasatak omnawn leuleu hi. Gambuai ziakin 1997 in alehlut pawl ki-om leuleu hi, kipem kual kual tadih lai-zaw ahi pen ve. India apat Chin Hills lehlut pawlbang om zelzel te hihang.
Kidou, kimat, kithah ichihte nidang lai in gam kituh, khua kituh, mihing mahmah kituh, neih-le-lam kituh, numei ziak, kiphasak a la kiphuakkhum ek ziak, phuba lakna dan, leh adang dang ana om tham hi, hitamah leh kichimang hial lou hiven, kidawm bawldeuh aduam maw. Sisan khat ahihna uh mangsaklou ahipeuhmah ding ua apoimoh hunin kihuhtuah zelzel thei vanglak uhi. Meitei leng in Kamhau adou lai in Paite khua-le-tui tengteng pangkhawm ua, Mualpi apat tampitak kuan uhi. Meitei ten Gokhothang a matna ziak khat uh ahileh, a galvan tawite uh Meitei ten theichian mahmah ua, Kamhau toh a kidou lai ua galvan a sukmangthangte uh ahihdan a theihkhiak chiang un thangpai mahmah ahi uhi. Gokhothang Yumphan a suangkulh a taan lai in hutkhiak sawmin Guite makpa Kamhau pen naaktak in pang tham tham hi. Pu Gokhothang makpa Pa Dong-Ai Valte, gim mahmah in tawl mahmah hi, Tedim, Mualpi, Yumphan kikar ah kileh thithe.
Huai Ziakin, Gun-Gal a tengte, Gun-Sung a tengte, kuadang hilou in, eimi veve hihang, hiai anuai a ten taklang semsem:
PAITE PUPA NGEINA
1. Tapa Upa in nu le pa goukhawm in Inpi ngakte ihi.
2. Indongta nei a kivaihawmte ihi.
3. Tousa gou a toukaite ihi (kihih vek nawnlou).
4. Ki-innbul heelte ihi, Zi neih pasal neihdan kichiantak neite ihi.
5. Kitenna ah Thaman/tutphah alou theilou a ngaite ihi.
6. Sanggam numei/tanute khak chiangin Tanu khakna sagoh leh TUN sagoh bawl a saseng pawsak te ihi.
7. Man kipiak khit chia Sialkhumsa goute ihi.
8. Pu Zukholh leh pu tawp zu bawlte ihi.
9. Nau Akmit Etna/Nau minphuahna dan (phuaktu ding etc.) kichiantak neite ihi.
10. Sih le man thu ah kisongbawl dan leh paidan, kichiantak neite ihi.
11. Zu hawm/Sa hawm dan kichiantak neite ihi.
12. Nungak Tangval kihel nam ihi.
13. Nu leh pa, Pi leh pu, Ni leh gang, U zawte, Nau zawte, sungte, Nawlamte, aneu alian kizahtaktuah kawm a kisapdan kichiantak neite ihi, hei kichi maimai te hilou in.
14. Kawsah, Langkhet, Si-an-siah neite ihi (Christian suahnung kihih nawnlou sim).
15. Sa-aih, Gal-aih, Ton neite ihi (Christian suahnung kihih nawnlou).
16. Pusa Biakna, Kithoina, Zehtang leh adang dang neite ihi (chriatian suahnung kihih nawnlou).
17. Thu-leh-La lam ah kihausa mahmah mai hi, tangthu kumlui tampitak a tultheilou aneite ihi.
18. Nau-Oih La hoih taktak tampitak, namdangte sanga tam neite ihi.
19. Thupil (Ideoms and Phrases) kichi simsenglouh neite ihi.
20. La Pau khunkhan taktak atul theilou simsenglouh neite ihi.
21. Pau Upa kichi namdang tampitak in a neih louh uh adim ahaa in kinei hi. Nam piching leh Nam upa ihihna langsak mahmah hi.
22. La chituam tuam Zangta la, Sannem La, Lawm Ngaih La, Gam Ngaih La, La Tualleng, Zawl La, Sa-aih La, Gal-Aih La, Sisun La, Lengzuang (Lavui), Biakna La, Lengkhawm La, Pathian Ngaih La leh adang dang tampitak neite ihi.
23. Laam chituam tuam Phiit Laam, Suktuah Laam, Zangta Laam leh adang dang tampitak neite ihi.
24. Phuisam La, Phuisam Thute, akinei-zah chiamteh senglou Nam ihi.
CONCLUSION:
Tedim gam ah na om hangin Paite vive hi teh, Mizogam a na om hangin Paite vive hi teh, Manipur a na om hangin Paite vive hi teh, koipeuh ah na om hangin hiai atung a pupa tawndan zuite, leh Paite pau toh khanglian nahih naknak leh kimikhual sak ken, na mi le sa te ngek ngek hi uhi. Ki-angtang sak mahmah mai in, a angsung nuam ah, a kawlzaal, a zabawm, a bawmpi lian mahmah hi, a kongkhaak kihong za mahmah hi. Paite hih utlou te bel Paite hih teitei kullou kha ding hi, Tribe Certificate zong phamoh keihial unte. I zin i vak vialvialnate ah thankik bangmai in i rong khek khek selou in, i hihna ah kip tinten le Nam hihna pen khek zualzual theih thil hilou hial hi.
Census Enumeration bawl ahih peuhmah chiangin BEH MIN peuh guanglut neenua kei ni, Paite mah tribe min ah koih tek ni, a milip mahmah i tam leh hoih semsem hi, kisek neuneu lou in. Teijang, Lamjang, Dapzar, Lousau, Vaal, Sihjang, Saijang, Dim, Bukpi leh adang dang aw-kaih ineih hangin Paite sungkuan mah hihang!
Census chiang kia hilou in, PTC bang neibuang sam ihih chiangin Tribe Certificate issue natungtang khawng ah, PTC in panla henla, mumaldeuh a vaisai dan bawlkhiak kilawm mahmah ding hi. Chil chil kawm a nek nek thuah ihih khak ding lauhuaipi suak hi. Manipur leh Mizoram chauh ah Paite recognised hilai tadih ahihna ah State dangte ah zong recognition bawlsak dingdan lunggel kul hi. Hiai Paite identity in Zomi/Mizo ihihna haatsak sem ding a, a daltu hithahah louhial ding hi. Awle! Nam neuneu a kigawmkhawm ten, NAPI bawlkhia ahizaw uhi.
CHIAMTEH DING:
“THE PAITE” kichi laibu Tribal Research Institute, 2011 edition, Aizawl in a bawlkhiak ah Mizogam a Paite beh omte hiaibang in chiamteh hi: Guite, Thawmte, Khuptong, Laingek, Nekngen, Nunthuk, Tunglut, Tangpua, Langel, Hualnam, Bawmkhai, Valte, Kullai, Hauzel, Ngaihte, Sona, Suante, Chiljang, Siahliap, Khuanghau, Dousel, Phaipi, Paukhil, Hangzo, Hangsing, Selman, Hatzaw, Sektak, Tonsing, Tombing, Naulak, Hatlang, Bukpi, Saizang, Lousau, Vualzong, Sihzang, Milun, Zahlang, Lamhau, Shoute, Buansing, Khaute, Suantak, Duhlian, Thangniang, Khupson, Vangteh, Thangngil, Hualte, Genjo, Samte, Vawmlang, Zawngngil, Zo, Zamang, Haukip, Lamkhai, Sukte, Suahsia, Satmun, Vaiphei, Thahdo, Thaute, Thanghau, Hilsia, Hanghal, Sianthuam, Songput, Thangnawk. Paite huapsung ah innsung pau chituam tuam omnawn leuleu a Lamzang, Dapzar, Bukpi, Tuichiap, Losau, Teizang, Sihzang, Dim, Sukte, Saizang te ahi chi hi.


text:
Guihtheih khamtheih tawh kisai pilna piakna kinei
Tedim ah 22 June 2018 ni-in Tedim CSOs Network te makaih natawh Guaihtheih, khamtheih tawh kisai pilna piakna kinei cihthu kiza hi.
Zingsang nai 9:30am pan 12:00dong Tedim, Myoma veng Khuado Hall ah Guihtheih khamtheih tawh kisai Palik lam, Zato lam pan, Biakna lampan leh Lambu te lampan in pilna piak thu genna kinei aa, tua manciang in Tedim Zo Lengthe naitau pi mai ah Lamdung aa aki leh mawtaw, cycle tetung ah pilnapia laihawm (pamphalt) hawmna kinei thei aa tuakhit ciang in Tedim BEHS (1) ah Tan (9) sangnau pangte tung khamtheih guihtheih tawh kisai pilna pia thugenna kinei thei hi.
Hih sang inn thugen na ah Sia Kham Tawng (ZYA – Tedim) in Khamtheih, guihtheih leh Innkuan pawlpi sung cih thulu tawh ahi zong, CS Mung (TYF – GS) in Sang Naupang leh Khamtheih, guihtheih cih thulu leh Lambu Bu Khual in Khamtheih, guihtheih leh Mawtaw, Cycle hawlzia cihte genna kinei thei hi.
More: Falam District zumpi pen banghang Tedim ah tuahding ki vaihawmlo
Hih Tedim CSOs Network sung ah Tedim Khuasung aa aom kipawlna (12) kihel uhhi.
Hihdan pilnapiak thugenna neihzawh nading in AYO in panpih uh cihthu kiza hi. CS Mung/ Zingsol


text:
MITIN FIMKHUR ZUOL DINGA NGENNA
28th July, 2016 - Churachandpur, Manipur
Tulai ei rama, abikin Churachandpur sung le a se vel a Viral Fever le JE natna an leng mek lei hin HSA CCPur Joint Hqtrs. chun mitin fimkhur zuol seng dingin a ngen a. District Hospital, CCpur-a JE natna laka invengna ding le inzawma injection CMO, CCPur in a buotsai chu lawmum a ti hle a. Chuong lai zing chun District Hospital CCPur a mipui ta dinga injection buotsaia um chu mihriem an tam hle leia duthusam anga sin a fe hrat zo naw nia hriet leiin District sunga Primary Health Centre (PHC) hai chu injection thaw na dinga hmang sa hram dingin a ngen.
Chun, Deputy Commissioner, CCPur in natna hri inleng mek laka inthawk him theina ding le fimkhurna dinga mipui hmakhuo ngaina leia July 28, 2016 a inthawka tiem tana ni 7 sung inchuknain hai chawl puong dinga a ngenna chu lawmum tiin School thuneituhai khawma hriselna le hi ngenna hi ngai pawimawa chawl puong seng dingin a ngen sa bawk.
Hrik inkai sawngna laka inthawka ei fimkhur zuolna ding bikin kut fai taka sawp ding, hmai le bau kut fai loa them lo ding, public toilet hmang chang kut fai taka sawp ding, khawlai dunga a hawng a dara fak thei zawr hai fak insum ding.
(JOSHUA L. AMO)
Information & Publicity,
HSA CCPur Joint Hqtrs.
Copy to:
1. Deputy Commissioner, a tul le pawimaw anga hma la dingin.
2. Chief Medical Officer, a tul le pawimaw anga hma la dingin.


text:
Zei thil kong hmanh ah lung rethei in, um hlah uh thla nan cam tik ah
Bawipa cu nan herh mi vialte, lunglawm in hal zungzal ko uh
Cutin Pathian sin nan hal ahcun, minung hngalhnak a lawnh khotu
Khrih chungah na nun cu him tein a chiah lai..
Rawl ṭam ti hal in a hrammi
Elijah thlacamnak aw thei in
Cawmtu Langak a hmang khotu Pathian a si
Zei thil kong hmanh ah lung rethei in
Um hlah Pathian thlazaa tu cam law
Thlacam nun cu zumtu kan ṭhawnnak a si..
Peter le Johan zong an bu sin, an va kir i van le vawlei
A sertu Bawipa Pathian sin ral ṭhatnak caah thla an cam
An cam dih ah an i pumhnak hmun, hninh in thiang thlarau in an khat
Hnu ah ral ṭha ngai in Pathian bia cu an chim..
Pual le Sailas an aunak aw nih, thong inntawhpi zong a boh i
Thong uktu bawi lungthin a thleng, kho tu cu kan Pathian a si
Pathian bochan in thlacamnak cu, hmual a ngei meiphu le chiandeih
Kaa zong in an him Pathian sin thlacamnak cu..
Ka min in kawh mi ka mi hna nih, an sualnak kha i ngaihchih in
Ka mit hmai kawl in ka sin ah, thlazaa cam a si ahcun
Ka leh hna lai tiah bia a kan kam, thlacam daithlang sual hlah usih
Zumtu kan damnak cu thlazaa cam hi a si..