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MIZO A,AW,B KAN NEIH DAN
2010-08-15 16:28
Lalhruaitluanga Ralte
.Kan a aw b hi Pu Buanga leh Sap-upa te min duan chhuahsak a ni a, chumi atana an hman hawrawp mal leh inkawp chi hrang hrang Sap leh Vai mi thiamin an lo ziak te kan chhui dâwn a ni.
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Kan a aw b neih dan leh Pu Buangate thiandunin Mizo tawng an lo zir chhoh dan hi theihpatawpin ka chhui ve a, kum 4 emaw lai ka chhui hnua ka hmuh chhuah ang ang ka han ziak a ni.
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Kan a aw b neih dan leh Pu Buangate thiandunin Mizo tawng an lo zir chhoh dan hi theihpatawpin ka chhui ve a, kum 4 emaw lai ka chhui hnua ka hmuh chhuah ang ang ka han ziak a ni.
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1.Mizovin thuziak kan lo nei tawh thin
Mizo lehkha zawng savun a ni a, hman laiin uiin min lo ei sak zo ta a ni e, tih a ni thin a. Thawnthu sawi dan dangah chuan Mizoten thuziak an lo nei tawh a, savuna zial a ni a, hunrei tak an vahvaihnaah an hloh ta a ni, tih a ni bawk a. Savuna ziak chu sum khuh nan an hmang a, uiin a lo ei ta a ni, an ti bawk. Hetiang thawnthu hi Mizo chauh ni lo, sakhaw hrang hrang vuantute hian kan lo nei hlawm a. Mihringte chunga leng pathiante leh an thuihruaiten min rawn tlawhpawh lai thawnthute hi an lo sawi th$n a. Chung hun lai thawnthu tam tak z$ngah thuziak tihbo thu, hnam hrang hrangin kan lo nei hi a mak hle a ni.
Mizo lehkha zawng savun a ni a, hman laiin uiin min lo ei sak zo ta a ni e, tih a ni thin a. Thawnthu sawi dan dangah chuan Mizoten thuziak an lo nei tawh a, savuna zial a ni a, hunrei tak an vahvaihnaah an hloh ta a ni, tih a ni bawk a. Savuna ziak chu sum khuh nan an hmang a, uiin a lo ei ta a ni, an ti bawk. Hetiang thawnthu hi Mizo chauh ni lo, sakhaw hrang hrang vuantute hian kan lo nei hlawm a. Mihringte chunga leng pathiante leh an thuihruaiten min rawn tlawhpawh lai thawnthute hi an lo sawi th$n a. Chung hun lai thawnthu tam tak z$ngah thuziak tihbo thu, hnam hrang hrangin kan lo nei hi a mak hle a ni.
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2. Thuziak tih bo thu
Hetiang thawnthu hi Khasi-ho chuan chi hnih an nei a. Pathianin thuziak a pek chu an lo dah f$mkhur loh avânga meia kâng ral nia sawi a ni a. Thawnthu dangah chuan pathianin Bengali leh Khasi hi lehkhabu a pe ve ve a. An haw kawngah tui a lo lian ta pung mai a, Bengali pa chuan a lu chungah lehkhabu chu dahin a hleuh kaipui ta a. Khasi pa erawh chuan a sehkawh a, li lai a thlenin a chau ta a, lehkhabu chu a dawlh ta a ni. Naga rama Rengma-ho thawnthuah chuan Pathianin savun phekah thuziak a pe a, chu savun chu an zial a. A kawltu f$mkhur loh avângin savun zial chu uiin a lo ei a, a boral ta a ni.
Hetiang thawnthu hi Khasi-ho chuan chi hnih an nei a. Pathianin thuziak a pek chu an lo dah f$mkhur loh avânga meia kâng ral nia sawi a ni a. Thawnthu dangah chuan pathianin Bengali leh Khasi hi lehkhabu a pe ve ve a. An haw kawngah tui a lo lian ta pung mai a, Bengali pa chuan a lu chungah lehkhabu chu dahin a hleuh kaipui ta a. Khasi pa erawh chuan a sehkawh a, li lai a thlenin a chau ta a, lehkhabu chu a dawlh ta a ni. Naga rama Rengma-ho thawnthuah chuan Pathianin savun phekah thuziak a pe a, chu savun chu an zial a. A kawltu f$mkhur loh avângin savun zial chu uiin a lo ei a, a boral ta a ni.
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Burma ram chhim tâwpa cheng Karen-ho thawnthuah pawh an pi leh puten lehkhabu an hloh chu tuipui râla mingote kut atanga an hmuh let leh tur thu an lo sawi th$n a. Burma ram hmâr lama cheng Kachin-hote, Thailand, Burma leh China ram pathumte inrina laia cheng Lahu hnam te, Lahu-ho leh Kachin-ho inkâra cheng Wa hnamho thawnthuah te, Burma ram leh Thailand ram inkâr laia cheng Kui hnam te pawhin an pi leh puten thuziak leh lehkhabu an lo hloh tawh thu an lo inhrilh chhâwng bawk a ni.
Burma ram chhim tâwpa cheng Karen-ho thawnthuah pawh an pi leh puten lehkhabu an hloh chu tuipui râla mingote kut atanga an hmuh let leh tur thu an lo sawi th$n a. Burma ram hmâr lama cheng Kachin-hote, Thailand, Burma leh China ram pathumte inrina laia cheng Lahu hnam te, Lahu-ho leh Kachin-ho inkâra cheng Wa hnamho thawnthuah te, Burma ram leh Thailand ram inkâr laia cheng Kui hnam te pawhin an pi leh puten thuziak leh lehkhabu an lo hloh tawh thu an lo inhrilh chhâwng bawk a ni.
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China ram hmârthlang lama Yunan biala cheng Lisu hnam thawnthuah chuan an pi leh puten lehkhabu an lo hloh tawh a. An sawi dân chuan mingo unaute an lo la kal ang a, an thuziak hloh tawh chanchin chu anmahni Lisu tawng ngeiin an rawn zirt$r dâwn a ni. Philippines chhim lama Motadato Manobo Indian-ho chuan anmahni siamtuin an pi leh pute hnenah lehkha pawimawh tak a pe a. Miin an rawn run dâwn nia thuthang a awm avângin an z$nga pakhat chuan lehkhate chu a la a, tuipuiah a paih a. A paih bângte chu ngawah a va thukru a, thurovah a chang ta vek a. Engtikah emaw mingo, Milikano lo kalin Pathian lehkhabute kha an la rawn keng leh dâwn a ni, an ti a. Kum 1957 khân Tom-a leh Elnore Wyman-a ten Thuthlung Thar bute an lehlinsak a, hei hian an nghahfak ber Pathian lehkhabute chu rawn keng taa ngaiin Pathian thu an awih phah ta a ni.
China ram hmârthlang lama Yunan biala cheng Lisu hnam thawnthuah chuan an pi leh puten lehkhabu an lo hloh tawh a. An sawi dân chuan mingo unaute an lo la kal ang a, an thuziak hloh tawh chanchin chu anmahni Lisu tawng ngeiin an rawn zirt$r dâwn a ni. Philippines chhim lama Motadato Manobo Indian-ho chuan anmahni siamtuin an pi leh pute hnenah lehkha pawimawh tak a pe a. Miin an rawn run dâwn nia thuthang a awm avângin an z$nga pakhat chuan lehkhate chu a la a, tuipuiah a paih a. A paih bângte chu ngawah a va thukru a, thurovah a chang ta vek a. Engtikah emaw mingo, Milikano lo kalin Pathian lehkhabute kha an la rawn keng leh dâwn a ni, an ti a. Kum 1957 khân Tom-a leh Elnore Wyman-a ten Thuthlung Thar bute an lehlinsak a, hei hian an nghahfak ber Pathian lehkhabute chu rawn keng taa ngaiin Pathian thu an awih phah ta a ni.
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Hetianga thuziak tihbo thawnthu inang kan lo nei hi a mak tih mai loh chu sawi thiam a har hle a, kum za tam tak kal tawhah khân kan lo khawsaho tawh a nih loh pawhin, thenawm inhnaih takin kan lo awm tawh a ni ang tih hi rinhlelh rual a ni lo.
Hetianga thuziak tihbo thawnthu inang kan lo nei hi a mak tih mai loh chu sawi thiam a har hle a, kum za tam tak kal tawhah khân kan lo khawsaho tawh a nih loh pawhin, thenawm inhnaih takin kan lo awm tawh a ni ang tih hi rinhlelh rual a ni lo.
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3. Mizoram chhûnga lehkha ziaawm hmasate
Mizorama mipui vântlâng tâna lehkha ziak chhiar tur awm hmasa ber nia lang chu, kum 1871 December ni 26-a Vailianin chhim lama Sailo lalte leh lal tenau dangte chhiar tur ramhnuai thingkunga lehkha ziak an târ kha a ni. He lehkha ziak hi Bengali leh Burmese hawrawpa ziak a ni a, a thu hi Thangliana (Capt.T.H. Lewin) phuah leh ziak a ni. Chutah chuan Vailian hian Mizote hi tihnat an duh lo va, an sal mante an chhuaha, remna siampui tura palai an rawn tirh chuan inremna an siampui zel ang a, an in leh chhek inte an hâlsak lo vang a, an khuain a tuar dâwn lo a ni tiin, khaw kâr kawngkama thingkungahte chuan an târ thliah thluah a ni.
Mizorama mipui vântlâng tâna lehkha ziak chhiar tur awm hmasa ber nia lang chu, kum 1871 December ni 26-a Vailianin chhim lama Sailo lalte leh lal tenau dangte chhiar tur ramhnuai thingkunga lehkha ziak an târ kha a ni. He lehkha ziak hi Bengali leh Burmese hawrawpa ziak a ni a, a thu hi Thangliana (Capt.T.H. Lewin) phuah leh ziak a ni. Chutah chuan Vailian hian Mizote hi tihnat an duh lo va, an sal mante an chhuaha, remna siampui tura palai an rawn tirh chuan inremna an siampui zel ang a, an in leh chhek inte an hâlsak lo vang a, an khuain a tuar dâwn lo a ni tiin, khaw kâr kawngkama thingkungahte chuan an târ thliah thluah a ni.
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Heng thuziak chhiar thiam hi khâng hun laia Mizo z$ngah khân an awm dâwn em ni tih theih tak a ni a. Amaherawhchu, kum 1860 lai atang tawh khân sâp sipaihova Vailian kha Rothangpuia khuate chuan an lo tawng tawh a. Chittagong-ah pawh intihhlimna ropui tak Thangliana buatsaihah khân Mizo lal z$ngah Rothangpuia leh lal dangte leh an khuate pawh an lo zu tel tawh th$n tih kan hria. Chutianga Chittagong phaia zu thleng thla fo tawh an nih chuan Bengali tawng chhiar thiam an lo awm tawh mial pawh a ni thei a, chhiar thiam an awm ring lo se chuan heng lehkha ziakte hi târ awm loh tak a ni si a.
Heng thuziak chhiar thiam hi khâng hun laia Mizo z$ngah khân an awm dâwn em ni tih theih tak a ni a. Amaherawhchu, kum 1860 lai atang tawh khân sâp sipaihova Vailian kha Rothangpuia khuate chuan an lo tawng tawh a. Chittagong-ah pawh intihhlimna ropui tak Thangliana buatsaihah khân Mizo lal z$ngah Rothangpuia leh lal dangte leh an khuate pawh an lo zu tel tawh th$n tih kan hria. Chutianga Chittagong phaia zu thleng thla fo tawh an nih chuan Bengali tawng chhiar thiam an lo awm tawh mial pawh a ni thei a, chhiar thiam an awm ring lo se chuan heng lehkha ziakte hi târ awm loh tak a ni si a.
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Hemi hma hian lehkha ziak hrim hrim chu Mizote hian an lo hmu nual tawh a. Kum 1850 December ni 16 khân Major Lister-a leh Suakpuilalaten inremna an siam a. Kum 1862-’63 khan Captain Graham-a, Chittagong Hill Tracts-a Superintendent chuan Mizo lalte nena inrem duhin a thlem vel a, Vandula nen chuan ziak(signed) ngeiin sa-ui an tan a. Kum 1870 March thlaah Suakpuilalan Cachar Bawrhsâp Edgar-a chu sa-ui a tanpui a. A kum leh 1871 January ni 16-ah ramri chungchâng an sawi a, an inremna lehkha sunnud an tihah chuan Cachar leh Mizoram ri an ziak fel a. Heng inremnate hi lehkha nena siam a ni a, Bengali tawnga ziak a ni. Phaitual an run atanga an hawn sal chi hrang hrang zingah ziak leh chhiar thiam an lo awm avângin chung mite chu lal aiawhin British officer-te dâwr tur hian an t$r fo th$n a ni. Chung inremna thuziakte chu an sal mante hian chhiarsakin an lehlinsak th$n a ni. Heng hun lai hian Mizo lehkha chhiar thiam an awm hriat a ni lo kan ti na a, chhiar thiam chu an awm ngeiin kan hria a, chumi chungchâng chu tlem kan sawi ang.
Hemi hma hian lehkha ziak hrim hrim chu Mizote hian an lo hmu nual tawh a. Kum 1850 December ni 16 khân Major Lister-a leh Suakpuilalaten inremna an siam a. Kum 1862-’63 khan Captain Graham-a, Chittagong Hill Tracts-a Superintendent chuan Mizo lalte nena inrem duhin a thlem vel a, Vandula nen chuan ziak(signed) ngeiin sa-ui an tan a. Kum 1870 March thlaah Suakpuilalan Cachar Bawrhsâp Edgar-a chu sa-ui a tanpui a. A kum leh 1871 January ni 16-ah ramri chungchâng an sawi a, an inremna lehkha sunnud an tihah chuan Cachar leh Mizoram ri an ziak fel a. Heng inremnate hi lehkha nena siam a ni a, Bengali tawnga ziak a ni. Phaitual an run atanga an hawn sal chi hrang hrang zingah ziak leh chhiar thiam an lo awm avângin chung mite chu lal aiawhin British officer-te dâwr tur hian an t$r fo th$n a ni. Chung inremna thuziakte chu an sal mante hian chhiarsakin an lehlinsak th$n a ni. Heng hun lai hian Mizo lehkha chhiar thiam an awm hriat a ni lo kan ti na a, chhiar thiam chu an awm ngeiin kan hria a, chumi chungchâng chu tlem kan sawi ang.
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4. Ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa ber - Vânhnuaithangi
A aw b zirna sikul hmasa ber chu Aizâwla Thingpui huan tlângah tan a ni a. Zirlai hmasa ber chu Thangphunga leh Suaka an ni a, April thlaah ziak leh chhiar an thiam a ni tih Pu Buangan a lo ziak a. He mite hi Mizo z$nga ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa ber chu an ni lo va, Pu Buangate a aw b erawh chu a zir thiam hmasa ber an ni. Mizo z$nga ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa ber nia kan hriat theih chu Vânhnuaithangi, phaituala Vai leh hnam dangten Cachar ramri hrûla Mizo lal fanu hmeltha tia an lo hriat lâr chu a ni a. Vânhnuaithangi hi Mizo lal ropui tak Suakpuilala farnu a ni a, a nu Buki hi Tripura rama Mizo lal ropui tak Lalsuthlaha fanu a ni. Vânhnuaithangi hian a nu hi a chhun a, Mizoram leh Cachar, Sylhet leh Tripura lam thlenga hmelthata hmingthang a ni. A pa leh a nutaten phaitual an run atanga an rawn hawn, Bengali sal nula thahnem fe ama pualin a kawl a. Chung Bengali salho hnen atang chuan ziak leh chhiar a zir thiam a.
A aw b zirna sikul hmasa ber chu Aizâwla Thingpui huan tlângah tan a ni a. Zirlai hmasa ber chu Thangphunga leh Suaka an ni a, April thlaah ziak leh chhiar an thiam a ni tih Pu Buangan a lo ziak a. He mite hi Mizo z$nga ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa ber chu an ni lo va, Pu Buangate a aw b erawh chu a zir thiam hmasa ber an ni. Mizo z$nga ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa ber nia kan hriat theih chu Vânhnuaithangi, phaituala Vai leh hnam dangten Cachar ramri hrûla Mizo lal fanu hmeltha tia an lo hriat lâr chu a ni a. Vânhnuaithangi hi Mizo lal ropui tak Suakpuilala farnu a ni a, a nu Buki hi Tripura rama Mizo lal ropui tak Lalsuthlaha fanu a ni. Vânhnuaithangi hian a nu hi a chhun a, Mizoram leh Cachar, Sylhet leh Tripura lam thlenga hmelthata hmingthang a ni. A pa leh a nutaten phaitual an run atanga an rawn hawn, Bengali sal nula thahnem fe ama pualin a kawl a. Chung Bengali salho hnen atang chuan ziak leh chhiar a zir thiam a.
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Tripura ram chhunga Mizo lal, Ngursailova nen kum 1855 lai vela an inneih ni pawhin Vanhnuaithangi hian a hla phuah hi a sa a ni. Ngursailova nena an fapa naupang zâwk Vânkhampuia chu Sylhet Government sikul atanga Matric zir chhuak a ni. Pu Buanga ten a aw b min siamsak hma kum 30 lam daih tawhah khân Vânhnuaithangi leh a fapa hian Bengali tawngin ziak leh chhiar an lo thiam tawh niin an lang a, hei hi kan historian-te la sawi ngai loh tak, thil thar a ni a. A remchan chuan an chanchin chu hun dangah kan la ziak leh ang.
Tripura ram chhunga Mizo lal, Ngursailova nen kum 1855 lai vela an inneih ni pawhin Vanhnuaithangi hian a hla phuah hi a sa a ni. Ngursailova nena an fapa naupang zâwk Vânkhampuia chu Sylhet Government sikul atanga Matric zir chhuak a ni. Pu Buanga ten a aw b min siamsak hma kum 30 lam daih tawhah khân Vânhnuaithangi leh a fapa hian Bengali tawngin ziak leh chhiar an lo thiam tawh niin an lang a, hei hi kan historian-te la sawi ngai loh tak, thil thar a ni a. A remchan chuan an chanchin chu hun dangah kan la ziak leh ang.
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5. Mizo tawng ziakna lehkhabu hmasate
Mizo tawng ziakna lehkhabu awm hmasa ber nia kan hriat theih chu kum 1869-a Thangliana (T.H. Lewin) ziak, The Hill Tracts of Chittagong and the Dwellers Therein; With Comparative Vocabulary of the Hill Dialects tih a ni a. He lehkhabuah hian Chittagong Hill Tracts chhunga hnam chi hrang hrangte chanchin ngaihnawm takin ziak a ni a. Thangliana hian ama experience atanga ziak a nih avângin heng hnam chi hrang hrangte nunphung leh khawsak dân a ziak chuan beng a tivâr lehzual a. Mizo tawng thumal ngawt pawh 186 zet a lo khawn khâwm hman tawh a ni. Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa hian kum 1892 January-a Chittagong-a an awm laiin he lehkhabu hi Mizo tawng ziakna lehkhabu an hmuh hmasak ber a ni a. Mizo tawng hawrawp siam chhuah nâna Pu Buangate kaihruaitu hmasa a nihna hi he lehkhabu hlutna a ni. He lehkhabu tho hi Sâp ramah a bu hming thlâkin kum 1870 khân London-ah chhut leh a ni a, a bu hmingah Wild Races of The South-Eastern India tih a ni.
Mizo tawng ziakna lehkhabu awm hmasa ber nia kan hriat theih chu kum 1869-a Thangliana (T.H. Lewin) ziak, The Hill Tracts of Chittagong and the Dwellers Therein; With Comparative Vocabulary of the Hill Dialects tih a ni a. He lehkhabuah hian Chittagong Hill Tracts chhunga hnam chi hrang hrangte chanchin ngaihnawm takin ziak a ni a. Thangliana hian ama experience atanga ziak a nih avângin heng hnam chi hrang hrangte nunphung leh khawsak dân a ziak chuan beng a tivâr lehzual a. Mizo tawng thumal ngawt pawh 186 zet a lo khawn khâwm hman tawh a ni. Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa hian kum 1892 January-a Chittagong-a an awm laiin he lehkhabu hi Mizo tawng ziakna lehkhabu an hmuh hmasak ber a ni a. Mizo tawng hawrawp siam chhuah nâna Pu Buangate kaihruaitu hmasa a nihna hi he lehkhabu hlutna a ni. He lehkhabu tho hi Sâp ramah a bu hming thlâkin kum 1870 khân London-ah chhut leh a ni a, a bu hmingah Wild Races of The South-Eastern India tih a ni.
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Kum 1873-ah Thangliana ziak tho, Hill Proverbs of the Inhabitants of Chittagong Hill Tracts a chhuak leh a. Chittagong Hill Tracts-a Mizo hnahthlâk chi hrang hrang leh hnam dangte thawnthu khawn khâwmna bu a ni a, thawnthu 278 zet a awm. Kum 1874-ah Thangliana hian Progressive Colloquial Exercise in the Lushai Dialect of the ‘Dzo’ or Kuki Language, with Vocabularies and Popular Tales (Notated) tih bu a chhuah leh a, hei hi Mizo tawng zirna bu chhuak hmasa ber a ni ta a ni. He lehkhabuah hian Mizo tawng zirna excercise 90 lai a awm a; chubâkah thawnthu pathum, Chemtâtrâwta, Lalruanga leh Kûngawrhi thawnthu tha fein a ziak. He lehkhabu hi a aw b kan neih hmaa Mizo tawng zirna lehkhabu pahnih zînga pakhat zâwk a ni.
Kum 1873-ah Thangliana ziak tho, Hill Proverbs of the Inhabitants of Chittagong Hill Tracts a chhuak leh a. Chittagong Hill Tracts-a Mizo hnahthlâk chi hrang hrang leh hnam dangte thawnthu khawn khâwmna bu a ni a, thawnthu 278 zet a awm. Kum 1874-ah Thangliana hian Progressive Colloquial Exercise in the Lushai Dialect of the ‘Dzo’ or Kuki Language, with Vocabularies and Popular Tales (Notated) tih bu a chhuah leh a, hei hi Mizo tawng zirna bu chhuak hmasa ber a ni ta a ni. He lehkhabuah hian Mizo tawng zirna excercise 90 lai a awm a; chubâkah thawnthu pathum, Chemtâtrâwta, Lalruanga leh Kûngawrhi thawnthu tha fein a ziak. He lehkhabu hi a aw b kan neih hmaa Mizo tawng zirna lehkhabu pahnih zînga pakhat zâwk a ni.
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Kum 1877-ah Specimens of Language in India Including those of Aboriginal Tribes of Bengal, the Central Province, and the Eastern Frontier tih bu, Sir George Campbell-a ziakah chuan Mizo vocabulary chungchâng a lo sawi tawh niin Dr. R.L. Thanmawia chuan a sawi a. A sawi zêlnaah chuan Mizo tawng buaipuia, zir leh hmasa chu G.H. Damant-a a ni a, Royal Asiatic Society Journal, 1880-a chhuak, New Series, Vol. xii-ah Mizo tawng chungchâng tlem azâwng a lo ziak, a ti bawk.
Thangliana Exercise bu chhuah atanga kum 10 zet a ral leh chuan Mizo tawng zirna bu dang Grammar of the Lushai Language, To which are appended a few Illustrations of the Zau or Lushai Popular Songs and Translations from Aesop’s Fables tih a chhuak leh a, a ziaktu chu Sâp ni lovin Bengali dâktawr, Brojo Nath Shaha a ni a, kum 1884-ah chhuah a ni. Grammar bu tha tak mai a nih bâkah Mizo hla 6 leh Esopa thawnthu 8 a ziak a. He lehkhabu hlutna em em chu, hawrawp mal lam dân tur chu Sâp tawnga a tlukpuia dah chhuah bâkah Bengali tawngin a dah tel zel a ni.
Kum 1877-ah Specimens of Language in India Including those of Aboriginal Tribes of Bengal, the Central Province, and the Eastern Frontier tih bu, Sir George Campbell-a ziakah chuan Mizo vocabulary chungchâng a lo sawi tawh niin Dr. R.L. Thanmawia chuan a sawi a. A sawi zêlnaah chuan Mizo tawng buaipuia, zir leh hmasa chu G.H. Damant-a a ni a, Royal Asiatic Society Journal, 1880-a chhuak, New Series, Vol. xii-ah Mizo tawng chungchâng tlem azâwng a lo ziak, a ti bawk.
Thangliana Exercise bu chhuah atanga kum 10 zet a ral leh chuan Mizo tawng zirna bu dang Grammar of the Lushai Language, To which are appended a few Illustrations of the Zau or Lushai Popular Songs and Translations from Aesop’s Fables tih a chhuak leh a, a ziaktu chu Sâp ni lovin Bengali dâktawr, Brojo Nath Shaha a ni a, kum 1884-ah chhuah a ni. Grammar bu tha tak mai a nih bâkah Mizo hla 6 leh Esopa thawnthu 8 a ziak a. He lehkhabu hlutna em em chu, hawrawp mal lam dân tur chu Sâp tawnga a tlukpuia dah chhuah bâkah Bengali tawngin a dah tel zel a ni.
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Kum 1887 khân C.A. Soppit-a ziak A Short Account of the Kuki-Lushai Tribes in the North-East Frontier District of Cachar, Sylhet, Naga Hills, etc. and the North Lushai Language and a Comparison of Lushai with other Dialects tih bu a chhuak leh a, hei hi lexicographer-te tâna Mizo tawng zirna bu pawimawh tak a ni, tiin Dr. R. L. Thanmawia chuan a lo ziak bawk a.
Kum 1887 khân C.A. Soppit-a ziak A Short Account of the Kuki-Lushai Tribes in the North-East Frontier District of Cachar, Sylhet, Naga Hills, etc. and the North Lushai Language and a Comparison of Lushai with other Dialects tih bu a chhuak leh a, hei hi lexicographer-te tâna Mizo tawng zirna bu pawimawh tak a ni, tiin Dr. R. L. Thanmawia chuan a lo ziak bawk a.
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Kum 1889 khan Capt. O.A. Chambers-an Hand Book of the Lushai Country tih bu a ziak a. Kum 1889-1890 Vailian hnuhnung zâwkin Mizoram an rawn luh hmaa Mizorama chengte khawsak dân an hriat lâwk theih nâna buatsaih a ni.
Kum 1889 khan Capt. O.A. Chambers-an Hand Book of the Lushai Country tih bu a ziak a. Kum 1889-1890 Vailian hnuhnung zâwkin Mizoram an rawn luh hmaa Mizorama chengte khawsak dân an hriat lâwk theih nâna buatsaih a ni.
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Kum 1893-a chhuak Outline Grammar of the Rangkhol - Lushai Language tih bu C.A. Soppit-a ziak chu Cachar rama Hrângkhawl tawng a nih ber avângin Mizo tawng zir nân a hman tlâk tehchiam lo va. Tin, he lehkhabu hi Cachar Hill Tribe-a Mizo hnahthlakte tawng chi hrang hrang Hrangkhawl, Biate, Jansen, Thahdo, Sakechep te zir nâna buatsaih a ni ber a. Mizo vocabulary tlem azâwng a tel ve chauh a ni.
Kum 1893-a chhuak Outline Grammar of the Rangkhol - Lushai Language tih bu C.A. Soppit-a ziak chu Cachar rama Hrângkhawl tawng a nih ber avângin Mizo tawng zir nân a hman tlâk tehchiam lo va. Tin, he lehkhabu hi Cachar Hill Tribe-a Mizo hnahthlakte tawng chi hrang hrang Hrangkhawl, Biate, Jansen, Thahdo, Sakechep te zir nâna buatsaih a ni ber a. Mizo vocabulary tlem azâwng a tel ve chauh a ni.
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Mizo tawng inziahna lehkhabu chhuak hmasate z$ngah hian Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa-ten Mizo tawng a aw b siam chhuah nâna an hman tangkai b$kte chu bu hnih emaw chauh a ni a. Sawi tawh angin Mizo tawng, ziaka lo awm tawhna hrim hrim chu bu 8 emaw lai a ni a, heng bute hi Pu Buanga te thiandun hian an hmu vek lo a ni tih an report atangin a hriat theih a. Hmu vek pawh ni se, thenkhat hi chu tawng chi hrang hrang khaikhinna mai a nih avângin a tangkai lua lo ve. Chung z$nga a pawimawh zual chu lo khaikhin ila.
Mizo tawng inziahna lehkhabu chhuak hmasate z$ngah hian Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa-ten Mizo tawng a aw b siam chhuah nâna an hman tangkai b$kte chu bu hnih emaw chauh a ni a. Sawi tawh angin Mizo tawng, ziaka lo awm tawhna hrim hrim chu bu 8 emaw lai a ni a, heng bute hi Pu Buanga te thiandun hian an hmu vek lo a ni tih an report atangin a hriat theih a. Hmu vek pawh ni se, thenkhat hi chu tawng chi hrang hrang khaikhinna mai a nih avângin a tangkai lua lo ve. Chung z$nga a pawimawh zual chu lo khaikhin ila.
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6. Mizo tawng zirna bu chhuak hmasate khaikhinna
Kan hriat theih chinah chuan Mizo tawng zirna bu hi bu hnih a awm a. Heng lehkhabute hi Sâp leh Vai mi thiamte ziak a ni a, an ziak chhan ber chu hnam dangten Mizo tawng an zir theih nân a ni. Chung lehkhabua hawrawp an hmante chu lo thlir ila.
Kan hriat theih chinah chuan Mizo tawng zirna bu hi bu hnih a awm a. Heng lehkhabute hi Sâp leh Vai mi thiamte ziak a ni a, an ziak chhan ber chu hnam dangten Mizo tawng an zir theih nân a ni. Chung lehkhabua hawrawp an hmante chu lo thlir ila.
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Progressive Colloquial Exercise in the Lushai Dialect of the ‘Dzo’or Kuki Language, with Vocabularies and Popular Tales (Notated) - T.H. Lewin (Thangliana), 1874. He lehkhabua Mizo tawng ziak chhuah nân hian chutih laia India sawrkârin an hman, Sir William Jones-a Transliteration system a hmang. Chungte chu:
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1.a, ai, au/aw, b, ch, d, dr, dz, e, ee, ei, ey, f, gh, ng, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, oi, oy, p, r, s, t, ts, tsc, tsch, u, v.
Hetah hian aw, ch, dz, ng, leh j te hi chhinchhiah bik ila.
1.a, ai, au/aw, b, ch, d, dr, dz, e, ee, ei, ey, f, gh, ng, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, oi, oy, p, r, s, t, ts, tsc, tsch, u, v.
Hetah hian aw, ch, dz, ng, leh j te hi chhinchhiah bik ila.
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2. Grammar of the Lushai Language,To which are appended a few illustrations of the Zau or Lushai Popular Songs and Translations from Aesop’s Fables - Brojo Nath Shaha, 1884. Shaha-a hian Thangliana hman Sir William Jones-a system aiin Dr. Wilson-a transliteration system chu tha zâwka a hriat avângin a hmang. A hawrawp hmante chu –
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a, æ or ay, ai, au, b, ch, chh, d, 6, e, f, g, ng, h, hl, hm, hn, hr, i, í, k, kh, l, m, mm, n, nn, o, p, r, rh, s, sh, t, t, th, u, û, v, z
Hetah hian ch, g, ng, t, th leh z te hi chhinchhiah b$k leh ila.
a, æ or ay, ai, au, b, ch, chh, d, 6, e, f, g, ng, h, hl, hm, hn, hr, i, í, k, kh, l, m, mm, n, nn, o, p, r, rh, s, sh, t, t, th, u, û, v, z
Hetah hian ch, g, ng, t, th leh z te hi chhinchhiah b$k leh ila.
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He bu hi Pu Buanga te hian Mizo a aw b siam nân an hmang tangkai hle a ni. He lehkhabu that em emna pakhat chu hawrawp lam r$k dân, Sâp tawnga a tlukpui a dah zel bakah Bengali tawnga a dah tel zel hi a ni.
He bu hi Pu Buanga te hian Mizo a aw b siam nân an hmang tangkai hle a ni. He lehkhabu that em emna pakhat chu hawrawp lam r$k dân, Sâp tawnga a tlukpui a dah zel bakah Bengali tawnga a dah tel zel hi a ni.
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A chunga lehkhabu pahnihte bakah hian Outline Grammar of the Rangkhol-Lushai Language- C.A. Soppit-a ziak, 1893-a chhuak hi sawi tel a ngai a. He lehkhabu ziak nâna hian C.J. Lyall-a hawrawp ziak dân thenkhat a hmang. A hawrawp hmante chu –
A chunga lehkhabu pahnihte bakah hian Outline Grammar of the Rangkhol-Lushai Language- C.A. Soppit-a ziak, 1893-a chhuak hi sawi tel a ngai a. He lehkhabu ziak nâna hian C.J. Lyall-a hawrawp ziak dân thenkhat a hmang. A hawrawp hmante chu –
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a, ai, å, au, b, ch, d, e, f, ng, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, oi, p, r, s, sh, t, u, v, z
Heng zingah hian å (aw), ch, ng, leh j te hi lo chhinchhiah leh ila.
a, ai, å, au, b, ch, d, e, f, ng, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, oi, p, r, s, sh, t, u, v, z
Heng zingah hian å (aw), ch, ng, leh j te hi lo chhinchhiah leh ila.
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Heng lehkhabu atang hian Pu Buangaten Mizo tawng hawrawp tur an duang chhuak ni thei awma a lan laiin Soppit-a ziak hi an hmu hman lo tih kan hria; amaherawhchu, Soppit-a hawrawp pakhat å (aw) hi sawi tel kan duh avângin kan târlang tel a ni.
Heng lehkhabu atang hian Pu Buangaten Mizo tawng hawrawp tur an duang chhuak ni thei awma a lan laiin Soppit-a ziak hi an hmu hman lo tih kan hria; amaherawhchu, Soppit-a hawrawp pakhat å (aw) hi sawi tel kan duh avângin kan târlang tel a ni.
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Heng lehkhabu atanga kan lo chhinchhiah tur chu å (aw), aw, ch, dz, g, ng, j leh t te hi a ni a. Heng zingah hian Soppit-a hman å hi Hunterian System of Spelling an tih z$nga mi tho a ni a, Pu Buangate khan a tirah chuan aw atân an lo hmang a, Thangliana khân aw a lo siam tawh a ni. Ch hi an lo hmang tlang vek a ni tih kan hmu thei a, g leh j hi Mizo tawngah hmanna awm si lovin an lo telh hlawm bawk a. Thangliana khan z aiah dz a lo hmang bawk.
Heng lehkhabu atanga kan lo chhinchhiah tur chu å (aw), aw, ch, dz, g, ng, j leh t te hi a ni a. Heng zingah hian Soppit-a hman å hi Hunterian System of Spelling an tih z$nga mi tho a ni a, Pu Buangate khan a tirah chuan aw atân an lo hmang a, Thangliana khân aw a lo siam tawh a ni. Ch hi an lo hmang tlang vek a ni tih kan hmu thei a, g leh j hi Mizo tawngah hmanna awm si lovin an lo telh hlawm bawk a. Thangliana khan z aiah dz a lo hmang bawk.
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7. Kum 1893-ah a aw b an siam Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa ten a aw b min siamsak hun hi kan mi thiamte ziak dân chuan kum 1894-ah a ni a, a chhui ngun lehzual deuhvin February emaw, March thla emaw niin an ring a. Amaherawhchu, Pu Buangaten Mizo tawng an lo zir dân chhutin Aizawla an lo luh hian an rawn keng lut ngei niin a lang zâwk a ni.
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Kum 1892 January atanga June inkâr thla 6 chhung khân Chittagong, Rangamati leh Kassalong (Mizovin Samat dâwr, Samat chhuah an tih)-te kâr tawnin, Pu Buangate khân Khawthlang Tuipui rawn zawh chhovin Tlabunga lo luh an tum kha a ni a. Mizote hnena Chanchin Tha hril tura an rilru sawhnghetin, thutlukna fel tak an siam tawh avângin Mizo tawng chu an theih ang angin an zir chho va. Shaha-a Grammar bu chu ni tin chhiarin an zir a, Mizo tawng chu ziak thiamin a awmzia an hriatthiam fe hnuah pawh a lam r$k dân an hriat tlem em avângin Mizo kawm tur an zawng reng a. Samat chhuaha an awm lai hian Mizo pakhat an kâwm thei ta a. Chupa chuan ‘Hei hi eng nge ni?’ tih leh inbiakna tawngkam tlem azâwng a lo zirt$r a, chu chu Mizo an hmuh hmasak ber leh Mizo leili ngeia an tawng lam rîk dân an zir theihna hmasa ber a ni.
Kum 1892 January atanga June inkâr thla 6 chhung khân Chittagong, Rangamati leh Kassalong (Mizovin Samat dâwr, Samat chhuah an tih)-te kâr tawnin, Pu Buangate khân Khawthlang Tuipui rawn zawh chhovin Tlabunga lo luh an tum kha a ni a. Mizote hnena Chanchin Tha hril tura an rilru sawhnghetin, thutlukna fel tak an siam tawh avângin Mizo tawng chu an theih ang angin an zir chho va. Shaha-a Grammar bu chu ni tin chhiarin an zir a, Mizo tawng chu ziak thiamin a awmzia an hriatthiam fe hnuah pawh a lam r$k dân an hriat tlem em avângin Mizo kawm tur an zawng reng a. Samat chhuaha an awm lai hian Mizo pakhat an kâwm thei ta a. Chupa chuan ‘Hei hi eng nge ni?’ tih leh inbiakna tawngkam tlem azâwng a lo zirt$r a, chu chu Mizo an hmuh hmasak ber leh Mizo leili ngeia an tawng lam rîk dân an zir theihna hmasa ber a ni.
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Kum 1893-a Silchar-a Pu Buangate an awm lai khân Thangliana Exercise bu an hmuh leh tâk avângin Mizo tawng hawrawp siam hna chu an thawk thei ta a. Silchar-ah hian Mizo sumdâwng Chawngkhuma leh Pu Buangan, ‘‘Mizo tawng min zirtirtu chu Liana a ni,’’ a tih, Chawngkhuma sumdâwnpui Paliana te hian Mizo tawng an lo zirtir a ni.
Kum 1893-a Silchar-a Pu Buangate an awm lai khân Thangliana Exercise bu an hmuh leh tâk avângin Mizo tawng hawrawp siam hna chu an thawk thei ta a. Silchar-ah hian Mizo sumdâwng Chawngkhuma leh Pu Buangan, ‘‘Mizo tawng min zirtirtu chu Liana a ni,’’ a tih, Chawngkhuma sumdâwnpui Paliana te hian Mizo tawng an lo zirtir a ni.
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Heng bu hnih atang hian Mizo a aw b tur chu an duh tâwkin an duang chhuak thei tawh a tih theih âwm e. Mizo tawng awmzia an hre chiang tawh a, a lam rik dân an la thiam tâwk lo tih a ni deuh chauh tawh a. Mizo leili ngeia a lam r$k dân hriat an mamawh hle laiin Pathianin kum 1892-ah Samat chhuaha Mizo pakhat lo t$rin inbiakna tawngkam mawl te te chu a lo zirtir a. A kum lehah Silchar-ah Chawngkhuma leh Paliana zu t$rin Mizo tawng an lo zu zirtir a ni, ti pawhin a sawi theih âwm e. Silchar-ah hian a aw b hi an lo siam tawh ngei a ni tih tichiang turin lo sawi zui zel ila.
Heng bu hnih atang hian Mizo a aw b tur chu an duh tâwkin an duang chhuak thei tawh a tih theih âwm e. Mizo tawng awmzia an hre chiang tawh a, a lam rik dân an la thiam tâwk lo tih a ni deuh chauh tawh a. Mizo leili ngeia a lam r$k dân hriat an mamawh hle laiin Pathianin kum 1892-ah Samat chhuaha Mizo pakhat lo t$rin inbiakna tawngkam mawl te te chu a lo zirtir a. A kum lehah Silchar-ah Chawngkhuma leh Paliana zu t$rin Mizo tawng an lo zu zirtir a ni, ti pawhin a sawi theih âwm e. Silchar-ah hian a aw b hi an lo siam tawh ngei a ni tih tichiang turin lo sawi zui zel ila.
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a) Pu Lloyd-a khân Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa ten Mizo tawng mil tha tak maia hawrawp an lo siam chu Mizote tân a vânneihthlâkzia a sawi a. Mizorama luh phalna nghâka Silchar-a an awm lai (1893) hian a aw b siam hna hi an lo thawk tawh ngei a ni tih hi rinhlelh tur a awm lo ve, a lo ti a. Chubakah, 1894 kum tâwp dâwn thleng khân an hawrawp siam chu Mizo tawng nen a inmil tha em tih enchhin nân an hmang a ni, a ti bawk.
a) Pu Lloyd-a khân Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa ten Mizo tawng mil tha tak maia hawrawp an lo siam chu Mizote tân a vânneihthlâkzia a sawi a. Mizorama luh phalna nghâka Silchar-a an awm lai (1893) hian a aw b siam hna hi an lo thawk tawh ngei a ni tih hi rinhlelh tur a awm lo ve, a lo ti a. Chubakah, 1894 kum tâwp dâwn thleng khân an hawrawp siam chu Mizo tawng nen a inmil tha em tih enchhin nân an hmang a ni, a ti bawk.
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b) Durtlâng Presbyterian Kohhran Chanchinah chuan, Durtlâng lal Suaka chanchin an sawinaah Kum 1893-ah a aw b an siam a, tiin an lo ziak a. Heta, ‘‘a aw b an siam,’’ tih hi Suakate nena siam ni lovin Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa hian kum 1893-ah an lo siam tawh tihna a ni. Kum 1894-ah an lo lut chauh si a.
b) Durtlâng Presbyterian Kohhran Chanchinah chuan, Durtlâng lal Suaka chanchin an sawinaah Kum 1893-ah a aw b an siam a, tiin an lo ziak a. Heta, ‘‘a aw b an siam,’’ tih hi Suakate nena siam ni lovin Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa hian kum 1893-ah an lo siam tawh tihna a ni. Kum 1894-ah an lo lut chauh si a.
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c) Pu Buanga hian kum 1893 August 19-a Rev. G.O. Newport-a hnena lehkha a thawnah chuan Silchar-a an awm lai hian Mizo tawng an thiam hle tawh thu a ziak a (We know sufficient of the language to make ourselves understood, but it may be sometime ere we can tell out the Gospel story). Sâp pachal meuhvin Mizo tawng chu thiam tâwka a inngaih tawh chuan a thiam tâwk ngei ang tih a rinhlelh awm loh. Kum 2 pumhlum thak Mizo tawng an zir tawh a ni a; chubâkah Mizo tawng zirna bu chhuak tawhte hi a that em vang a ni bawk. Mizo tawng an ziak thiam hle tawh laiin tawng erawh chu an la thiam nâl lo hle a, Aizâwla an lo luh hlima an puan in kaihpuitute chu an be thei tâwk tâwk chauh a ni.
c) Pu Buanga hian kum 1893 August 19-a Rev. G.O. Newport-a hnena lehkha a thawnah chuan Silchar-a an awm lai hian Mizo tawng an thiam hle tawh thu a ziak a (We know sufficient of the language to make ourselves understood, but it may be sometime ere we can tell out the Gospel story). Sâp pachal meuhvin Mizo tawng chu thiam tâwka a inngaih tawh chuan a thiam tâwk ngei ang tih a rinhlelh awm loh. Kum 2 pumhlum thak Mizo tawng an zir tawh a ni a; chubâkah Mizo tawng zirna bu chhuak tawhte hi a that em vang a ni bawk. Mizo tawng an ziak thiam hle tawh laiin tawng erawh chu an la thiam nâl lo hle a, Aizâwla an lo luh hlima an puan in kaihpuitute chu an be thei tâwk tâwk chauh a ni.
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d) Internet-a website pakhat Freewebs.com-ah chuan Durtlâng lal Suaka chanchin hi tawi kimchang angreng takin a inziak a, chutah chuan Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upate Mizo tawng zirt$rtu a nih thu an ziak a. Kum 1893-ah a aw b an siam a tih hi an ziak bawk a ni.
d) Internet-a website pakhat Freewebs.com-ah chuan Durtlâng lal Suaka chanchin hi tawi kimchang angreng takin a inziak a, chutah chuan Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upate Mizo tawng zirt$rtu a nih thu an ziak a. Kum 1893-ah a aw b an siam a tih hi an ziak bawk a ni.
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e) A dang lehah chuan Pu Buanga hian April ni 1 emaw, ni 2 emawa Sikul an hawn thu leh chuta zir hmasa ber chu Suaka leh Thangphunga an nih thu a ziak a. Anni pahnih hian April thla ral hmain ziak leh chhiar an thiam hman dân te, he mite hnua zir leh hmasate chu hemi kum tâwp lam, October ni 26-ah Sailo lal Khamlianan a zir ve thu a ziak bawk a...
e) A dang lehah chuan Pu Buanga hian April ni 1 emaw, ni 2 emawa Sikul an hawn thu leh chuta zir hmasa ber chu Suaka leh Thangphunga an nih thu a ziak a. Anni pahnih hian April thla ral hmain ziak leh chhiar an thiam hman dân te, he mite hnua zir leh hmasate chu hemi kum tâwp lam, October ni 26-ah Sailo lal Khamlianan a zir ve thu a ziak bawk a...
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Chuta Pu Buanga sawi zelnaah chuan, Mizo tawng hawrawp a aw b chu Suaka leh Thangphunga ten an zir hmain mi dang zirt$r an lo tum tawh thu a sawi a. Heta ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an lo tum tawh ni thei âwmte engemaw chen a chhui theih a. Silchar-a anmahni lo zu tlawh fotu sumdâwng pahnih, Chawngkhuma leh Paliana te, an eisiama tang hmasa Khuma, Babua leh Luseia(C.I. ni ta) te, an bâwnghnute la leh an tirhkah Chawnga (zirt$rtu ni ta) te leh Aizâwl an lo thlen hlima lo chiauautu, Maubâwk lal, Dokhama teho z$nga mi tute emaw ber hi chu an ni ngei ang tih a rinawm.
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Chawngkhuma leh Paliana-te hi kum 1892-a din, Thangphunga Vengah khân an awm ve a. Chawngkhuma, Luseia leh Chawnga te hi 1894-a Pu Buanga te chenna In sakpuitu leh tanpuitu an ni tih kan hre chiang bawk a. January 1894 thla tâwpa chenna In an sak zawh khân ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an lo tum tawh ngei a ni tih Pu Buanga ziak atang hian kan hre chiang thei ta a ni. Pu Buanga bawmtute z$nga tu ber hian nge Mizote chu zâwng ang mai kan ni a, hetiang thil harsa tak mai hi chu kan thiam thei ve awzâwng lo vang, tia Pu Buanga-te hnena chhuanlam siama ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an tum pawha an zir duh loh thu sawitu hi han chhui hlek ila. Hetianga lo sawitu hi Suaka niin Kristian Tlângau-ah a lang a. Mahse, Suaka hi a sawitu a nih theih loh dân a awm a. He thu hi Pu Buanga khân Suaka leh Thangphunga’n ziak leh chhiar zir an tum hmaa mi dang sawi a tih avâng leh, an chhuanlam siam chu chhuanlam tling lo a ni tih lant$r nân Suaka leh Thangphunga-te’n an zir a, an hlawhtling ta a ni, a ti kher a ni.
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Chutichuan, heng an thuihhruai Mizote hi ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an lo tum tawh dan te han chhutin, kum 1894 February thlaa Pu Buangate’n In thar an luah hlim vel khan he’ng; Chawngkhumateho hi ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an lo tum tawh ngei ang tih a rinawm a. Chutianga zirt$r an lo tum tawh chuan a aw b siam peih sa an lo nei tawh reng a ni tih a hriat theih bawk. Silchar-ah pawh khân an hnen atanga Mizo tawng zir pahin an hawrawp siam chu kan sawi tâkhote kha zirt$r an lo tum tawh hial pawh a ni thei e.
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8. A AW B an siam chu
Mizo tawng ziakna bu an hmuh hmasak ber, The Hill Tracts of Chittagong atang kha chuan zir thui ngaihna a awm lo va. Shaha-a Grammar bu an han hmuh leh atang erawh kha chuan a aw b tha tak duan chhuah theih a ni ta a. Thangliana Exercise bu Silchar-a an hmuh leh nena tangkawp chuan an lungawina khawpin an siam chhuak thei ta niin a lang. Hawrawp ziak dân system hrang hrang, heng hun laia an hmuh, Hunter-a leh Endle-a tih dân te, William Jones-a leh Dr.Wilson-a tih dân te an buk kual fe hnuah Hunterian system of Orthography chu an thlang ta a ni tih kan hre thei a. Kum 1893-a Silchar-a an awm laia an hawrawp siam chhuah chu hetiang hi a ni a, kum 1896 thleng pawhin an la hmang a ni:
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Chawngkhuma leh Paliana-te hi kum 1892-a din, Thangphunga Vengah khân an awm ve a. Chawngkhuma, Luseia leh Chawnga te hi 1894-a Pu Buanga te chenna In sakpuitu leh tanpuitu an ni tih kan hre chiang bawk a. January 1894 thla tâwpa chenna In an sak zawh khân ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an lo tum tawh ngei a ni tih Pu Buanga ziak atang hian kan hre chiang thei ta a ni. Pu Buanga bawmtute z$nga tu ber hian nge Mizote chu zâwng ang mai kan ni a, hetiang thil harsa tak mai hi chu kan thiam thei ve awzâwng lo vang, tia Pu Buanga-te hnena chhuanlam siama ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an tum pawha an zir duh loh thu sawitu hi han chhui hlek ila. Hetianga lo sawitu hi Suaka niin Kristian Tlângau-ah a lang a. Mahse, Suaka hi a sawitu a nih theih loh dân a awm a. He thu hi Pu Buanga khân Suaka leh Thangphunga’n ziak leh chhiar zir an tum hmaa mi dang sawi a tih avâng leh, an chhuanlam siam chu chhuanlam tling lo a ni tih lant$r nân Suaka leh Thangphunga-te’n an zir a, an hlawhtling ta a ni, a ti kher a ni.
.
Chutichuan, heng an thuihhruai Mizote hi ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an lo tum tawh dan te han chhutin, kum 1894 February thlaa Pu Buangate’n In thar an luah hlim vel khan he’ng; Chawngkhumateho hi ziak leh chhiar zirt$r an lo tum tawh ngei ang tih a rinawm a. Chutianga zirt$r an lo tum tawh chuan a aw b siam peih sa an lo nei tawh reng a ni tih a hriat theih bawk. Silchar-ah pawh khân an hnen atanga Mizo tawng zir pahin an hawrawp siam chu kan sawi tâkhote kha zirt$r an lo tum tawh hial pawh a ni thei e.
.
8. A AW B an siam chu
Mizo tawng ziakna bu an hmuh hmasak ber, The Hill Tracts of Chittagong atang kha chuan zir thui ngaihna a awm lo va. Shaha-a Grammar bu an han hmuh leh atang erawh kha chuan a aw b tha tak duan chhuah theih a ni ta a. Thangliana Exercise bu Silchar-a an hmuh leh nena tangkawp chuan an lungawina khawpin an siam chhuak thei ta niin a lang. Hawrawp ziak dân system hrang hrang, heng hun laia an hmuh, Hunter-a leh Endle-a tih dân te, William Jones-a leh Dr.Wilson-a tih dân te an buk kual fe hnuah Hunterian system of Orthography chu an thlang ta a ni tih kan hre thei a. Kum 1893-a Silchar-a an awm laia an hawrawp siam chhuah chu hetiang hi a ni a, kum 1896 thleng pawhin an la hmang a ni:
.
å, a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, z, ch,
He’ng a chunga hawrawp 23-te hi Pu Buangate’n Mizo tawng ziak nân an duang chhuak a ni tih chiang taka kan hriat theihna chu, Bible-a Fapa tlan bo thu, Luka bung 15:11-32, kum 1896-a an lehlin atangin a hriat theih a ni. Hei hi Hunterian System of Spelling an tih hmanga ziak niin Sâp-upa hian a sawi a. Hunterian System of Spelling tih leh, Hunterian System of Orthography tih hi an hman pawlh a. ‘Tawng ri, benga hriat anga Roman hawrawp hmanga Hunter-a ziak chhuah dân’ tihna ve ve a ni. Heta an hawrawp siamte han en hian hengte hi chhinchhiah
ila :
å, a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, z, ch,
He’ng a chunga hawrawp 23-te hi Pu Buangate’n Mizo tawng ziak nân an duang chhuak a ni tih chiang taka kan hriat theihna chu, Bible-a Fapa tlan bo thu, Luka bung 15:11-32, kum 1896-a an lehlin atangin a hriat theih a ni. Hei hi Hunterian System of Spelling an tih hmanga ziak niin Sâp-upa hian a sawi a. Hunterian System of Spelling tih leh, Hunterian System of Orthography tih hi an hman pawlh a. ‘Tawng ri, benga hriat anga Roman hawrawp hmanga Hunter-a ziak chhuah dân’ tihna ve ve a ni. Heta an hawrawp siamte han en hian hengte hi chhinchhiah
ila :
.
a) Aw an la hmang lo va, a aiah å an hmang a, aw tia lam a ni.
a) Aw an la hmang lo va, a aiah å an hmang a, aw tia lam a ni.
.
b) E chunga thlukna (ˆ) dah, ê hi ei atân an hmang.
.
c) Thangliana leh Shaha te hian ng an hmang ve ve a.
c) Thangliana leh Shaha te hian ng an hmang ve ve a.
.
Pu Buanga-te pawh hian ng hi an hmang chungin alphabet an telh z$nga hawrawp mal pahnih inkawp, aw leh ch anga dah chhuak lovin n z$ngah an dah a. G chu hnam dang tawng ziak nân, gun leh goal, tih nân te hman a ni a, Mizo tawngah chuan g hmaah n dahin ng an hmang, tiin Pu Buanga hian a sawi a.
.
d) T hi t atân leh t atân an la hman pawlh bawk.
d) T hi t atân leh t atân an la hman pawlh bawk.
.
e) Thumal tâwpa h telh tur leh telh loh tur an la chiang lo hle. i) ..ka chan min pe råh ii)..a ral zå vele iii) ..fapa pahnih
Heta entirnate hi han en ila, rawh tih nân råh an hman chuan zawh tih nân zåh tih mai âwm; mahse, zå an ti tlat lawi si.
e) Thumal tâwpa h telh tur leh telh loh tur an la chiang lo hle. i) ..ka chan min pe råh ii)..a ral zå vele iii) ..fapa pahnih
Heta entirnate hi han en ila, rawh tih nân råh an hman chuan zawh tih nân zåh tih mai âwm; mahse, zå an ti tlat lawi si.
.
f) ‘s’ an hmang thiam hle chungin ‘sh’ hi hmanna tur awmin an hre tlat a. Sum, shem, nasha takin,
f) ‘s’ an hmang thiam hle chungin ‘sh’ hi hmanna tur awmin an hre tlat a. Sum, shem, nasha takin,
.
g) ‘o’ leh ‘ô’ hi an la hman pawlh nawk nawk a ni.
g) ‘o’ leh ‘ô’ hi an la hman pawlh nawk nawk a ni.
.
i) rô ka chan ai (o pangngaiin an hmang)
i) rô ka chan ai (o pangngaiin an hmang)
.
ii) an om tan (aw atan an hmang)
ii) an om tan (aw atan an hmang)
.
9. Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language:
9. Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language:
.
Hei hi Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa ten kum 1897-a an haw hmaa an buatsaih zawh, kum 1898-a Assam sawrkârin Shillong-a a chhuah a ni. Sir William Hunter-a alphabet ziak dân, Hunterian system an tih chu an hmang zui zel a. A dictionary lai hi Pu Buanga ziak a ni a, Grammar hlâwm bik hi Sâp-upa ziak niin Lloyd-a chuan a ngai. 50 Hawrawp an phuahkhâwm te chu hetiang hi a ni.
a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z
.
Pu Buanga-te hawrawp duan tharte hi ngun taka kan thl$r chuan kum 1893-a an siam bâkah chuan aw leh t chauh an belh thar a ni tih kan hmu ang. Hmanna awm lo hawrawp pahnih g leh j an la telh ta fan a, hman ngei si, ziaka an la telh tâk chuan loh chu ng a ni. A chunga kan hmuh ang hian Aw atanga tan tawh lovin a aw b tiin alphabetical order-in an dah ta thung. A hmaa Mizo tawng an ziak dân ai chuan a tha hle zâwk tawh a ni. Hengte hi lo thlir ila :
Hei hi Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa ten kum 1897-a an haw hmaa an buatsaih zawh, kum 1898-a Assam sawrkârin Shillong-a a chhuah a ni. Sir William Hunter-a alphabet ziak dân, Hunterian system an tih chu an hmang zui zel a. A dictionary lai hi Pu Buanga ziak a ni a, Grammar hlâwm bik hi Sâp-upa ziak niin Lloyd-a chuan a ngai. 50 Hawrawp an phuahkhâwm te chu hetiang hi a ni.
a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z
.
Pu Buanga-te hawrawp duan tharte hi ngun taka kan thl$r chuan kum 1893-a an siam bâkah chuan aw leh t chauh an belh thar a ni tih kan hmu ang. Hmanna awm lo hawrawp pahnih g leh j an la telh ta fan a, hman ngei si, ziaka an la telh tâk chuan loh chu ng a ni. A chunga kan hmuh ang hian Aw atanga tan tawh lovin a aw b tiin alphabetical order-in an dah ta thung. A hmaa Mizo tawng an ziak dân ai chuan a tha hle zâwk tawh a ni. Hengte hi lo thlir ila :
.
Naopang, Arshi,
He zawhte hi hmeichhia naopang hnena pe roh.
Nula kha a shang e. Mao dawh-kan
‘aw’ leh ‘o’ an hman dân han en hian an la chiang lo hle a ni tih a hriat theih a, roh tih leh dawh tih te chu lamrik dan thuhmun reng a ni a; mahse o leh aw an hman pawlh a. Tin, u hmanna turah o an la hmang nawk nawk bawk a, Sâp tawng lam dan zulzuiin sh an la hmang nasa hle bawk. Ent$r nân: Arshi, shom thum, shang, shing. Kum 1920 May ni 5 khân sh chu hman tawh loh tur a ni a, s chauh hman tawh tur a ni e, tiin chhim leh hmar palaiten Lungleia Mizo tawng ziak dan chungchâng an ngaihtuahah an lo pawm tlang tawh a ni.
.
Kum 1898-ah Zosâpthara a lo chhuak ve ta a, Mizo tawng a han zir a. A thiam hnu chuan Pu Buangate hawrawp phuahkhâwm chu Mizo tawng ziak chhuah nâna an hman danah tha tawk lo a hmu ta thuai a, chungte chu siam thain a hmang ta nghal zel a. Pu Buanga sawi dan chuan 1903-a Lungleia an lo chhuah leh hnu khan Zosâphluia leh Zosâpthara nen Mizo tawng hawrawp chungchâng an sawi ho va, Zosâptharate’n an lo tih danglam leh siamthat chu a dik zâwkin a lo tha ngei a ni tih an pawm a, hman zui zel an remti tlâng ta a ni.
.
Chutia Welsh Missionary-te leh BMS Missionary-ten lungrual taka an pawm tlân tâk, Mizo tawng hawrawp kimchang chu Pu Buanga dictionary, 1940-a chhuakah hian a lo lang ta a. Pu Buanga sawi dan chuan he’ng hawrawp an dah chhuahte hian Mizo tawng chu a lam ri chhuak zo vek a ni a ti.
Amaherawhchu, chutah pawh ng hi a la tel ta chuang lova, n hmunah a la awm ve mai a ni. Hei hi a mak hle mai. J erawh chu an paih ta daih thung a. A hnuai hawrawpte hi an siam hnuhnun ber chu a ni a, a vaiin 23 a ni.
Naopang, Arshi,
He zawhte hi hmeichhia naopang hnena pe roh.
Nula kha a shang e. Mao dawh-kan
‘aw’ leh ‘o’ an hman dân han en hian an la chiang lo hle a ni tih a hriat theih a, roh tih leh dawh tih te chu lamrik dan thuhmun reng a ni a; mahse o leh aw an hman pawlh a. Tin, u hmanna turah o an la hmang nawk nawk bawk a, Sâp tawng lam dan zulzuiin sh an la hmang nasa hle bawk. Ent$r nân: Arshi, shom thum, shang, shing. Kum 1920 May ni 5 khân sh chu hman tawh loh tur a ni a, s chauh hman tawh tur a ni e, tiin chhim leh hmar palaiten Lungleia Mizo tawng ziak dan chungchâng an ngaihtuahah an lo pawm tlang tawh a ni.
.
Kum 1898-ah Zosâpthara a lo chhuak ve ta a, Mizo tawng a han zir a. A thiam hnu chuan Pu Buangate hawrawp phuahkhâwm chu Mizo tawng ziak chhuah nâna an hman danah tha tawk lo a hmu ta thuai a, chungte chu siam thain a hmang ta nghal zel a. Pu Buanga sawi dan chuan 1903-a Lungleia an lo chhuah leh hnu khan Zosâphluia leh Zosâpthara nen Mizo tawng hawrawp chungchâng an sawi ho va, Zosâptharate’n an lo tih danglam leh siamthat chu a dik zâwkin a lo tha ngei a ni tih an pawm a, hman zui zel an remti tlâng ta a ni.
.
Chutia Welsh Missionary-te leh BMS Missionary-ten lungrual taka an pawm tlân tâk, Mizo tawng hawrawp kimchang chu Pu Buanga dictionary, 1940-a chhuakah hian a lo lang ta a. Pu Buanga sawi dan chuan he’ng hawrawp an dah chhuahte hian Mizo tawng chu a lam ri chhuak zo vek a ni a ti.
Amaherawhchu, chutah pawh ng hi a la tel ta chuang lova, n hmunah a la awm ve mai a ni. Hei hi a mak hle mai. J erawh chu an paih ta daih thung a. A hnuai hawrawpte hi an siam hnuhnun ber chu a ni a, a vaiin 23 a ni.
.
a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z
a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z
.
10. A AW B Hla:
Kum 1924-a Sir Herbert Lewis-a’n Ch. Pasena Sâp rama a hruai thlak khân London-a Goldsmith College-ah a senso tumsakin a zirt$r ta kha a ni a. June thla chuan Calcutta atangin Sâp ram panin lawngin an chhuak ta a. Arabian Sea-a lawnga an kal lai chuan sikul naupang a aw b lo la zir zel turte a suangtuah a, awlsam zawka an thiam mai theih dan tur a ngaihtuah a. Vawi leh khatah a thinlungah hla a lo lang ta nghal a, lawng bathlar zau pui maiah chuan tlai ni tlâk dâwnin a aw b hla a phuah ta a. Chu hla chu hei hi a ni a.
Kum 1924-a Sir Herbert Lewis-a’n Ch. Pasena Sâp rama a hruai thlak khân London-a Goldsmith College-ah a senso tumsakin a zirt$r ta kha a ni a. June thla chuan Calcutta atangin Sâp ram panin lawngin an chhuak ta a. Arabian Sea-a lawnga an kal lai chuan sikul naupang a aw b lo la zir zel turte a suangtuah a, awlsam zawka an thiam mai theih dan tur a ngaihtuah a. Vawi leh khatah a thinlungah hla a lo lang ta nghal a, lawng bathlar zau pui maiah chuan tlai ni tlâk dâwnin a aw b hla a phuah ta a. Chu hla chu hei hi a ni a.
.
Sikul ka luh tirhin mikhual ang ka ni a,
Ka pâwl min siamsakin ka hming an han ziak a.
Mak ti âwm fahranin a ka han ti phawt a,
Lungleng awm tak maiin aw ka han ti a.
B ka han sa ta a, chhawn tur van vei vei nen,
Ka kawi bawm min ti-ngai , kan tualzawl nuam tak nen.
Ban hma loh phei chuanin ch ka lam ka lam thin.
Ei tak tak si lovin d hmun ka thleng thin.
Phul emaw ka lo ti, e a ni awzawng lo,
F ka han kai hi chuan a lo awzia ta zawk.
G ka han kai leh chuan Vai rim a nam rum rum.
Aieng awm si lovin ng ka tih tak chu.
Hahchhiau chhuak ang maiin h ka han ti a,
Zungchala kawk zelin i ka han ti chiam a,
Mal rawl teuh ang maiin j ka ti thel thawl a.
K-a kal si lovin thui tak tak ka kal.
Lo zir hmasate hi l ngawt ka tum ta a,
Lum ti awm tak maiin m ka ti em awm thin.
N lovin ka zir thin, dang nal hnuah phei chuan,
O ka ti o o thin, vawn ka tum vangin.
P ka lam apiangin ka pu pawh ka hre thin.
R ka lam erawh chuan kan sumhmun ka hre thin.
S ka kai leh hi chuan ka saisîk seih seih thin.
T ka kai achinah ka titi ta thin.
Vai ral kian hnu pawhin T ka ti leh dek thin.
U kianga ka awmin ka lo uang em em a,
Khuai làmte pawh zirin V ka ti vang vang thin.
Z ka lo thleng ta a, ka chhiar zet zet mai.
I kîr leh ang vangkhuaan, nu leh pa unau thenrualte lawman.
.
He a aw b hla-ah hian kan sawi tâk g te, ng te leh j te a la awm vek si hi thil mak tak a ni leh ta a. Welsh Missionary-te leh Baptist Missionary-ten lungrual taka an pawm tlan tawh nia langah chuan ng leh j a tel si lo va. Zosâpthara hian ng hi a aw b-ah hian a telh niin a lang. Tin, g leh j hi Mizo tawngah hmanna a awm lo tih hre chungin Pu Buanga-te lo siam tawh chu paih chuang lovin a hmang zui ve ta zel a ni. Tichuan, Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa ten Mizo tawng an thiam chhoh zel hnua an a aw b duan chhuah chu lo thlir ila :
Sikul ka luh tirhin mikhual ang ka ni a,
Ka pâwl min siamsakin ka hming an han ziak a.
Mak ti âwm fahranin a ka han ti phawt a,
Lungleng awm tak maiin aw ka han ti a.
B ka han sa ta a, chhawn tur van vei vei nen,
Ka kawi bawm min ti-ngai , kan tualzawl nuam tak nen.
Ban hma loh phei chuanin ch ka lam ka lam thin.
Ei tak tak si lovin d hmun ka thleng thin.
Phul emaw ka lo ti, e a ni awzawng lo,
F ka han kai hi chuan a lo awzia ta zawk.
G ka han kai leh chuan Vai rim a nam rum rum.
Aieng awm si lovin ng ka tih tak chu.
Hahchhiau chhuak ang maiin h ka han ti a,
Zungchala kawk zelin i ka han ti chiam a,
Mal rawl teuh ang maiin j ka ti thel thawl a.
K-a kal si lovin thui tak tak ka kal.
Lo zir hmasate hi l ngawt ka tum ta a,
Lum ti awm tak maiin m ka ti em awm thin.
N lovin ka zir thin, dang nal hnuah phei chuan,
O ka ti o o thin, vawn ka tum vangin.
P ka lam apiangin ka pu pawh ka hre thin.
R ka lam erawh chuan kan sumhmun ka hre thin.
S ka kai leh hi chuan ka saisîk seih seih thin.
T ka kai achinah ka titi ta thin.
Vai ral kian hnu pawhin T ka ti leh dek thin.
U kianga ka awmin ka lo uang em em a,
Khuai làmte pawh zirin V ka ti vang vang thin.
Z ka lo thleng ta a, ka chhiar zet zet mai.
I kîr leh ang vangkhuaan, nu leh pa unau thenrualte lawman.
.
He a aw b hla-ah hian kan sawi tâk g te, ng te leh j te a la awm vek si hi thil mak tak a ni leh ta a. Welsh Missionary-te leh Baptist Missionary-ten lungrual taka an pawm tlan tawh nia langah chuan ng leh j a tel si lo va. Zosâpthara hian ng hi a aw b-ah hian a telh niin a lang. Tin, g leh j hi Mizo tawngah hmanna a awm lo tih hre chungin Pu Buanga-te lo siam tawh chu paih chuang lovin a hmang zui ve ta zel a ni. Tichuan, Pu Buanga leh Sâp-upa ten Mizo tawng an thiam chhoh zel hnua an a aw b duan chhuah chu lo thlir ila :
.
1893-’96: - å, a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, z, ch
1898: - a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z
1940: - a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z
1893-’96: - å, a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, z, ch
1898: - a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z
1940: - a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z
.
Hei hi uluk taka han en hian tuna kan a aw b hi a kim lo vek tih kan hmu ang a, ng a tel lo vek a. Kum 1893-a an siamah hian t a tel lo va, 1940-ah chuan sawi tawh angin j pawh Pu Buanga chuan a paih leh tawh a ni. Kum 1901-a Mizo Zir Tîr Bu Second edition-ah chuan tuna kan hawrawp kim biai hi a chhuak tawh a ni. Kum 1907-a chhuak, English Primer-Lushai Translation tih bu, Zosâpthara ziakah pawh a aw b chu tuna kan hmanlai ang chiah hi a ni a. Note an siamah chuan g leh j hi Mizo tawngah a awm lo tiin a ziak zel a ni. Tichuan, tuna kan a aw b hmanlai hi Zosapthara phuahkhawm a ni.
a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, ng, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z.
Hei hi uluk taka han en hian tuna kan a aw b hi a kim lo vek tih kan hmu ang a, ng a tel lo vek a. Kum 1893-a an siamah hian t a tel lo va, 1940-ah chuan sawi tawh angin j pawh Pu Buanga chuan a paih leh tawh a ni. Kum 1901-a Mizo Zir Tîr Bu Second edition-ah chuan tuna kan hawrawp kim biai hi a chhuak tawh a ni. Kum 1907-a chhuak, English Primer-Lushai Translation tih bu, Zosâpthara ziakah pawh a aw b chu tuna kan hmanlai ang chiah hi a ni a. Note an siamah chuan g leh j hi Mizo tawngah a awm lo tiin a ziak zel a ni. Tichuan, tuna kan a aw b hmanlai hi Zosapthara phuahkhawm a ni.
a, aw, b, ch, d, e, f, g, ng, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, t, u, v, z.
.
11. A aw b lam rîk dân fel tawk lote enchianna:
11. A aw b lam rîk dân fel tawk lote enchianna:
.
F - hi kan lam thiam tâwk loh avangin efi kan ti a, hei hi MBSE chuan eff tia lam tur a ni, an ti a, ff hi tihrik a harsat pawhin ef tih pawh a tawk tho thei ang.
.
G - Ek tiin Mizoram hmar lamah kan lam a, ek a nih chuan k nen a hman dan a inang reng dawn a. Pu Buangate khan gun, goal tih nâna hman a ni, an ti si a; chuvangin, a lam rîk dan chu ek a ni lo tih a chiang a. Ek a nih chuan gun leh goal chu kan leh kawl tia lam a ngai dawn a ni. Mizoram chhim lamah chuan ji tiin kan lam a, hei pawh hi a dik chuang lo va, j nen a hman dan a inan reng dawn avangin gun leh goal chu jan leh jawl tia lam a ngai bawk dawn a ni.
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G lam rîk dan chungchâng hi lo chhui chiang deuh ila : Brojo Nath Shaha khan gun tia g lam rîk ang hi a ni, a ti a. Chu chu Sâpho lam anga ji hi a ni lo va, a tlukpui lam rîk dan Bengali hawrawpa gaw hi a ni, a ti a, Hindi chuan ga a ni. Kum 1924-a
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Ch. Pasena a aw b hlaa g hmun ka thlen chuan Vai rim a nam rum rum a tih hian, Vai tawnga ka kha ga-a ga hi a Vai rim nam, a lam r$k dan tur dik chu ni zawkin a lang. MBSE chuan g chu ge tia lam ni se a ti a. Hei hi ga aiin a tha zawka kan hriat chuan a awm hle tho mai, ek leh ji ai chuan a dik zawk ve ve a ni. Chuvangin, Bengali tawnga gaw chu Hindi-in ga a ni a, Mizo tawnga tih ge chu a tha awm hle a ni.
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Ng - Eng tia lam hi a dik a, enji tia lam rîk hi a dik lo va, hawrawp pahnih inkawp c leh h chu si-eich ti lova chaw kan ti ang hian. Pu Buanga’n sing tiha ng ang hian lam tur a ti a nih kha. Enji tia kan lam chuan panga chu pa-enji-a tih a ngai ang a, bawng chu bawnj tih a ngai ang.
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H - Eihchhi tia kan lam rîk hi chu a buaithlak hle a, MBSE rawtna angin eitch tia lam hi a that hle laiin t lam r$k tel hi a harsa deuh a nih chuan eich tih pawhin a sual nasa lo vang, eihchhi tih ai chuan. Ha tia lam hi a tha ber tur zawk chu niin a lang.
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J - Ze tia kan lam hi a dik lo va, ze a nih chuan z nen a inang leh reng dawn a, neih a tul hauh lo bawk ang. Pu Suaka khân chei tia lam a ni, a lo tih kha hriat fuh loh a awm niin a lang a, chei tih chu awmze nei lo tawp a ni. Sap awphawi deuh tâlha Pu Buangate’n jei (ai, jei, kei, el) an tih chu chei tih a ang thei hle ang. Rozâma Chawngthu chuan chhah deuh tapa je (dze) tih tur a ni a ti a, MBSE booklet-ah pawh dze tia lam tur a ti.
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S - Esi tia kan lam hi ess tia lam rîk tawh tur a ni tiin MBSE booklet-ah kan hmu bawk. Anni hian Sâp lam dan anga min lamtîr an tum a, ess chu kan harsat a nih pawhin es tih pawhin a sual thui lo vang e. Esi hi chu a dik thei lo hrim hrim a, sikul tih te hi esi-i-kul tia lam a ngai ang.
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T - Tri tia kan lam rîk avang hian t hi tr tia thlak rawtna hi a awm ta zeuh zeuh a. T tia kan ziak dâwn hian t hnuaiah chhun han (.) hi chhut chawp zel a lo ngai a, computer lamah a lo awm lo bawk nen, tunhma atangin lo hmang tawh ni ila chuan a tha mai a. Pu Buangate’n a leh w inkawp aw chu au tia lam lovin Sâp tawnga law tia aw anga lam tur an ti a. C leh h inkawp ch chu si-eich tia lam lovin sap tawnga church tiha ch anga lam tur an ti bawk a. N leh g inkawp ng chu enji tia lam lovin sap tawnga sing tiha ng ang hian lam tur an tihte ang hian, t leh r inkawp tr chu tiar tia lam lovin Sâp tawnga try tiha tr (ta)anga lam rîk tur lo ti se chu kan pawm thlup ang tih a rinawm. Amaherawhchu, tunlaiah chuan awlsam takin computer-ah t hi a siam theih tawh a, kan hman than tawh avangin t zui zel a tha mai âwm e. Tringtrang tih te, naupang a trhiangin an trhu han tihte chu Sâp tawng chhiar thiam tân lo chuan lam dik a har tawh zâwk awm e.
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Tin, Suaka’n t hi thaw tia lam a ni, a lo tih hi hriat sual palh niin a lang bawk. Pu Buangate’n he hawrawp mal an lâkna, Shaha-a ziakah chuan t hi Bengali tawnga taw a ti a, Hindi-ah ta a ni. Chuvangin, a tirah chuan taw tia lam a ni zâwk ang tih a hriat theih a. Pu Buangate’n Suakate an zirtîr laiin an lam rîk dan a Sâp deuh vang emaw, an man fuh loh deuh vang emawin an ti thaw ta niin a lang.
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Brojo Nath Shaha khan t bakah th a telh a, chu chu thaw tia lam a ti a. Mizo tawngah th hi chu ch leh ng te anga hawrawp inkawpa hman tul a ni ve lo va, Pu Buangate khan an telh lo reng a ni. Ti tia kan lam rîk tak pawh hi Zosâpthara kut thlâk niin a lang. C kan nei lo va, a aiah Ch kan nei a, chu chu Pu Buanga-te khân Z dawtah an dah, tiin Pu Suaka’n a sawi a, ..u, v, z, ch tiin. Rev. Saiaithanga pawhin chutiang chuan an lo dah niin a ziak bawk a. Hei pawh hi Pu Suakate a aw b zir tirh lai khân z dawtah an ch a ni a nih pawhin rei lo teah alphabetical order-a dahin b dawtah ch an lo dah thuai a ni tih chu kum 1897-a Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language bu, 1898-a chhuakah kan hmu thei.
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12. A aw b thiam hmasa ber Thangphunga leh Suaka:
An A aw b siam zir thiam hmasa ber chu Pu Buanga hian a sawi chiang tâwk a; Thangphunga leh Suaka, Mizo tawng zirtîrtute kha an ni a. Pu Suaka’n a aw b an zir dan a sawiah chuan, ‘‘Heng hi(a aw b) chu ni sarih lekah kan thiam thei mai a, awl pawh kan ti hle a...’’a lo ti a. Sikul an hawn hma pawhin Pu Buangate kha an chekawi z$nga miteho chu ziak leh chhiar zirtîr an lo tum tawh a; mahse, tu mahin an zir ngam rih lo. Thangphunga leh Suaka chuan mi dang ngam loh chu ngamin an zir tan ta a, kâr khat chhungin thumal lam khat chi chu an thiam hman a, thla khat chhungin Pu Buangate ziak zawng zawng an chhiar thiam hman vek a.
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Hemi hma hian Bawrhsâp office-a Vai babu-ten Thangphunga leh Suaka hi Bengali an lo zirtîr tawh thin a. Pu Buangate sikulah khân thla khat chhungin chhiar chu an thiam hle hman a, ziak erawh chu an thiam thawkhat chauh a la ni. Engpawh ni se, kum 1894, April thla chhungin Thangphunga leh Suaka hian ziak leh chhiar an thiam hman ngei a ni tih kan hre chiang a, Mizo z$nga a aw b hmanga ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa ber an ni ta a ni.
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13. Engati nge Khamliana hi ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa ber kan lo tih?
Khamliana, Lungleng lal hi Pu Buanga hian an thian, an zirlai z$nga thiam thei leh tha berte z$nga mi a nih thu hi Sâp rama chawl tawh, Thangliana hnenah kum 1912 khân a lo zu hrilh a. ‘Thangphunga leh Suaka te zir thiam hnua an sikula zir leh hmasate chu Sailo lal pahnih, Khamliana leh Khama an ni,’ tia Pu Buanga’n a lo sawi ang hian, kum 1894 October ni 26-ah Khamliana hian ziak leh chhiar a zir ve ta a ni. Dr. Lalzâma chuan, “Khamliana hian ziak leh chhiar chu zan 13 chhungin a thiam hman a, Khawrihn$ma a haw hnuah an khuaa sakei an aih thu, ziakin lehkha a thawn,” a ti. Upate sawi dan chuan meihawl a rawt dip a, chu chu chingal thlawrnain a thlif$m a, hmunphiah kuang suih zumin lehkha ziak nân a hmang ta a ni. Pu Buangate’n Khamliana lehkha an lo hmuh chuan mak an tiin an lâwm hle a ni. An sikula zir chhuak hnen atanga lehkhathawn an dawn hmasak ber chu an hlutin an roh hle a, Pu Buanga khan chhuang takin a nu leh pa hmuh atân Sâp ramah a thawn thla a, anni pawhin mak an tiin an lo lâwm ve hle a. A pa thih hnuah Pu Buanga nu chuan Mizoramah a rawn thawn let a, khawiah nge a riral tak hriat a ni lo.
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He lehkhathawn avang hian Sailo lal Khamliana hi a aia ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa Thangphunga leh Suaka te aiin a lâr phah ta zâwk a ni. A lehkhathawn hun hi B. Lalthangliana chuan kum 1894, April thla niin a ziak a, Khamliana hian October ni 26-ah a zir tan a, ni 13 hnuah a haw a. A haw hnu kâr khatah lehkha a ziak tih a ni bawk a, chuvângin, a lehkhathawn hun hi November thla tâwp lam a ni tih a hriat chian theih ta a ni. Mi dang aia a thiam hma chhan pawh hi tun hmain silai license-a thuziak thenkhatte chu a awmzia hre hlei lova a lo ziah chhâwn thin vang a ni, tiin Pu Buanga khan a lo ziak a. Chutiang chuan a aw b neih hlima kutziak ngeia a thiamna lo pho lang hmasa, lal fing tak a lo ni a, hun lo kal zelah chuan ziak leh chhiar thiam hmasa ber chu Khamliana nia ngaiin an lo sawi chhâwng ta zel a ni.
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13. Tlangkawmna leh A aw b ziak dan thar rawtna: Upa Hualkunga chuan kum 1960 vela Shillong-a lehkha an zirlaiin Mizo Bible chu Khasi leh Naga leh hnam dangte pawhin awlsam taka an chhiar thin thu a sawi: ‘‘Mizo hawrawp hi khawvela tawng chhiar awl ber a ni hial awm e, hnam dang pawhin an chhiar thei khawp nia,’’ a lo ti a. Hei hian ngaihtuahna a ti thui hle. Kum 1979-a Pachhunga College-a P.U. kan zir laiin Prof. Siamkima khan USA-a M.A. a zirlai chanchin a sawiah chuan, ‘‘Mizo tawng hi a thlukna kan neih tlem avangin hnam dang tan chhiar dik a harsa a, vawi khat chu kan zirtirtunu hian a thlukna dah vek tura min tih anga ka dah hnu chuan pai miah lovin a chhiar thei vek a ni,’’ a ti a.
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Hengte hi kan hawrawp thatzia sawi lanna tlemte chauh a ni a, Pu Buangate khan chutiang taka hawrawp tha, Mizo tawng nena inmil tak mai min lo siamsak reng a ni tih hi hriat thar leh a tha awm e. A famkim tawk lohna chu kan hmu ngei ang, chu chuan a thatna hi min hmuh hmaihtir lo sela. Hawrawp tha tak min lo phuahkhawmsak avangin Pu Buanga leh Sap-upate chungah kan lawm a, Pu Buangate entawn tur mithiam, Thangliana leh Shaha te, Hunter-a te leh midang kan sawi takte khan tawng ziah chhuahna hawrawp tha tak tak an lo duang chhuak kha a vanneihthlak hle bawk a ni. Tin, tuna kan hawrawp chikim hi min lo remkhawmsak avangin Zosapthara chungah kan lawm bawk a ni. Anniho vang hian hun reilote chhungin lehkha kan lo zir sang thei a, kutziak mai ni lo, khawl hmangin thu leh hla kan lo thehdarh hma thei a ni si a.
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Tuna kan a aw b ziak dan hi a tha tawk hle chungin Sap tawng (English) alphabetical order a la zawm kim lo deuh va. Computer-a index han siam dâwn hian ng chu n hmunah a lo kal zel a, hei hi Sâp tawng mila siam a nih tlat vang a ni. Chuvangin, g dawtah ng lovin, n dawtah hian ng ta mai ila, Computer nen a inmil bâkah, kan hawrawp chu Sap tawng alphabetical order mil thlapin kan siam a lo ni bawk dâwn si a, a tha hlein a rinawm. Chutiang chuan a dawta aw awm ang hian n dawta ng dah chu kawng engkimah a dik zawk a ni. Chubakah hmanna kan neih loh hawrawp mal kan neih j hi paih tawh bawk ila. Kan a aw b ziak dan pawh hetiang hian a lo danglam tawh ang:
a aw b ch d e f g h i k l m n ng o p r s t t u v z
.heihi MAL in paper a present a, thu lak chhuah ani e.....


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CHIEF MINISTER IN INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDY IN EDUCATION HAWNG
College of Teachers Education (B.Ed zirna) tia hriat thin, kumin 2012 March thla a Institute of Advanced Study in Education (IASE) a hlankai chu vawiin khan Chief Minister Pu Lal Thanhawla chuan an Campus, Republic Vengah a hawng.
Chief Minister chuan tunlai khawvelah thiamna tak tak zir chhuah angaih avangin zirtirtu thiamna tha nei an awm angai a, chutiang thiamna sang, M.Ed zir theihna IASE kan nei ta hi a lawmawm tak meuh a, rahbi tharah kan chuangkai a ni a ti a. Tunlai hi thalaite hun a ni tiin, India phei chu khawvelah thalai ngah ber a ni a ti a. Chuvangin thalaite tan khawvel thar siam sak hi hna pawimawhah neiin, sports lamah leh zirna sang zawk an neihna turin nasa takin hma kan la a ni a ti a. Sports lamah hmunhma tha zawkte siam sakin, zirna sang NIT, IIMC, leh Management te kan nei sak tawh a, tul dang tam takah hma lak mek zel a ni a ti. Zirna tha leh belhchiandawl thalai ten an zir chhuah theih nan Education Reforms Commission pawh din a ni tiin, Chief Minister chuan chumia rawtna te tipuitling tur chuan sum tam tak angai a, tunah rih chuan kan dinhmunin ala tlin lo a ni a ti. Chief Minister chuan sorkarin quality education kalpui a, chhawr tlak thiamna (employability) thalai ten an neih hi kan duh ber a ni a ti a. Hemi lamah hian skill development chu tul hmasa a ni a, amaherawhchu sum harsatna avangin duh angin a kalpui theih loh a ni a ti.
Education Minister Pu Lalsawta chuan Mizoramah chauh qualified nih hi a tawklo, khawvela qualified nih hi tum zawk tur a ti a. Kan thiamna hian khawvel tiamna a umphak angai a, chuvangin hetiang M.Ed zir theihna kan nei thei ta te hi a lawmawm tak zet a ni a ti a. Lehkha kan zirte hi chhawr tlak leh hna hmu tlak ni tura kalpui sorkar chuan a tum mek a ni a ti a. Hmalakna kan ngah a, sawiselna pawh a tam, hna kan thawk a ni tih a lantir a ni a ti. Hnungtawlh zawngin ngaihtuahna kan hmang ngailo a ni a ti a. Pu Lalsawta chuan hetiang trainingna tha hian zirna tha a siam ngei ang a ti.
Mizoram University Vice Chancellor Pu R.Lalthantluanga pawhin thusawina neiin University-ah chuan M.Ed zirna a awm lova, MA Education erawh a zir theih a ti a. IASE in M.Ed Course a pe thei hi a vanneih thlak a ni a ti a. 12th Plan chhung hian Mizoram Universityah rualbanlo te tan B.Ed special course neih tum a ni a ti.
IASE hi tun hma chuan school zirtirtu ten B.Ed an zirna in, Mizoram Institute of Education tih leh College of Teachers Education tia hriat thin a ni a. Kum 2005 September thla khan Teachers’ Education Approval Board tia thlak a ni a.Kum 2011 khan Mizoram University Academic Councilin M.Ed Syllabus pawm sakin, kumin 2012 March ni 12 khan National Council for Teachers Education (NCTE) in recognition a rawn pe a ni. Kumin 2012 August ni 1 atang khan M.Ed Programme hi kalpui tan a ni ta a, enrolment 24 an awm a ni. B.Ed zirlai pawh 100 an awm mek bawk.
Hawnna inkhawm kaihruaitu Pu K.Lalnghinglova, Commissioner & Secretary, Education chuan central sorkarin kum 2015 ah chuan zirtirtute chu trained vek an ni tur tih thuchhuah a siam chu a sawi a. Tunah hian Mizoramah training neilo (untrained teacher) 4228 an awm mek a ni a ti.

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text:
Based on a True Story
Delhi khaw lum uap churh chu chhuahsan tum ni awm tak chuan hmanhmawh takin Auto chu ka la a, ka thiannu in luahna lam chu ka pan ta a. Ka thiannu chuan nghakhlel tih hriat tak chuan min lo hmuak a, kan hmelah hian kan sawi tur chu hmuh theih ni se zawng; harsatna kan tawk mek a ni tih kan hre thei tur.
Chaw kan ei khama thut khawmuan pah chuan bathlarah chuan kan thu a, kan hun tawnte leh kan thil tih thinte kan sawi zel a. Lamna hmuna a kal chak leh chak loh ka zawha min chhan dan chuan min va thawng tak em!!
"Kum li vel liam ta kha a ni a, chu chu Delhi-a ka awm tirh a ni. Kan tawhna Hotel-a kan Manager (Nula) chuan kei leh ka thian pali vel chu lamna hmuna kalpuiah min sawm a, chinchang engmah hre lo kei leh ka thiante chuan engtin nge lamna chu a awm tih hriat nan tiin kan kal ve tur thu chuan kan chhang ta a.
"Ka thian pahnih nen chuan bang nghengin kan ding a, kan pi leh a thiannu lam chu kan en reng a. Lamna an khar dawn thlenga kan awm hnu chuan haw dan tur kan ngaihtuah ta a. Tlangval pakhat hmelchhe lem lo tak chuan min thlah a hreh loh thu a sawi lai chuan kan pi chuan midang min sawm ve tho chu a tha zawk e, hepa hi inthlah tir ang a ti a, a motor-ah chuan kan lut ta a.
MAWHPHURHNA HLEN - In zavaiin, Chibai, Krismas chibai ka buk a che u Mizoram Primary Teachers Association hi, in website aţanga a lan dan chuan 1948-a din, kuminah kum 58-a u...
23 hours ago


text:
“Khuami nih an hmuh hna i, cu thawngpang cu khulrang in pawngkam mikip nih an theih colh. Tlaihhrem timtu Kawl ralkap nih hngakchia nu sinah Ks. 90, 000 a liamh” tiah mithmu tehte nih a chim.
Cun, ralkap pa nih cun, khua upa pawl lungawiternak caah, zu le beer a dangh hna; zu an dingei ṭi hna. Zanṭim hnu 2:00 hrawng ah commander U Than Htun cu zu ri tuk kaw, nu hung ka kawlpiak u tiah a kuttang a ralkap pawl nawl a pek hna.
Kawl ralkap nih thingtan he innkip ah an fuh hna i, kan commander caah nan fanule nan sian hna lo ahcun, na khuatepi in kan khangh dih lai tiah a tlerhkhonh hna. Nihsawh serhsatnak he, “Nannih aho nih dah nan kan report lai? Tactical Operations Commander sin ah maw, President Thein Sein sin ah dah nan kan report lai? Report tuahning hmanh nan thiam lo ti kan hngalh tuk” tiah an nihsawh, an aukhuanhhnawh hna.
Upe cu khua hmete a si i, Bangladesh le Rakhine ram he ramri ai hrawmmi khuate, Paletwa khuapi in khan (miles) 20 ai hlatnak hmun ah a ummi a si.
Reference website:
http://www.chinlandguardian.com/news-2009/1986-soldiers-attempted-rape-threatened-villagers-in-chin-state.html
- Matupi Peng Cozah Nih Lih In Khuabawi A Thim
- Kaanmahpyu tiva chung Tilawng lehnak ah Chinmi 2 an itel
- Salai Thla Hei: CNF & Kawl Cozah A Voi 2nak Union Level Peace Talk Nithla Ai Thawn
- CNF Nih Peace Talk Committee, Member 23 In A Ser Cang
- JICA nih Chin ramkulh cozah Tangka nuai 9900 a cawih lai
- Chin mino Thailand ram lei in a rak lutmi an tam
- Chinpa Nih A Farnu A Thah


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Pathian nih Laimi cu Miphun pakhat ah a kan ser bantuk in holh le ca bia le hla thil le thuam khuang le lam phuntling in Miphun pakhat ah kan ser cu cu vawlei kan nun chung Laimi dihlak nih kan sunsak in kan upat awk a herh.Tu chan cu ramdang ah pem chan a si i kan nun phung hna hi kan thlau lo nak ding ah kan kil ven cio a hau, kan pawngkam i hmuh theihmi nun phung le thilthiam hna nih kan Lai nun phung an tluk hrim lo mu.Pawng kam sining nih kan nun phun a thlau sual lai phan a um. Chicago nungak Ma Ruat I
Lai Thil Pawl Hmanthlak
By ***Van B Lian***


text: 1Cun kawn ah khanmawpi ah kaa kyum lawk ciah khankhaw chang tumat cu ka hmuk ci. Ani ung küikyang ciah huham om sei, ani cu khomdek khan avan ung dei ne khang ci. 2Ani naw m'lau ne Babilon mang gaw cu di pyi ci nei! Di pyi ci nei! Cun ah gawnu cu khawshe gui, mumchashe gui ah om nak, shemshai ciah khoshe gui ah ng'zi nak ah kiak ci nei. 3A i ah kiasei ci ung chang pakhui akda naw acun ah gawnu awn ng'zaw ng'pawm nak ah kiak ciah zu cu awktat ci gui nei. Khomdek ah khan ah ghangpughang gui cun phi ani awn ng'zaw ng'pawm ci gui nei. Khomdek ah khan ah sumlei ci gui cun phi acun ah gawnu ah pletbeng nak awn ng'bühmang pyi ci gui nei” ci ne pyein ci. 4Cun kawn ah khanmawpi ah kaa k'aw ahei cu ka ng'za ba ci. Cun ah k'aw naw; “Lut law ba vä! Kei ah chang gui, Ani ung kaa lut law ba vä! Ani awn atäng ah kä nami cheishoh tu vai, Ani awn atäng ah m'shetkat nak kä nami gah tu-en vai! 5A i ah kiasei ci ung ani ah kat nak cu khanmawpi k'phaa ne hlüng ne, Ani ah cheishoh nak ah lam cu, Khanpughi naw a shüm hmat zawp pyi ah hmawk ah kiak ci. 6Ngami ah khan ah abi ah mäih ah, Ani ah khan ah bi tu ba vä; Ani ah bi ah mä goi khai ah, Ani ah khan ah phu tu ba vä; Nangmi ah hmawk ah a ning pian peit gui ah mä, a goi ah kha pi khai ah a khap cu pian pe vä. 7Ani cu amät bämang ne ang päi ng'ze awn khin khai ah, zaica nak la geinvai nak ung gawk sak vä. A i ah kiasei ci ung, ani naw, “Kei cu mangnu ah ka kiak ci, hmeinu ah kä ka kiak ci, Kei ung a i zah ung phi thüisei nak kä om khai” ci ne a kiak ah hmawk ah kiak ci. 8A cun gui ah phäh ah leigaai gui, gawpai nak gui, thüisei nak gui, cawigha nak gui cu ani ah khan ah hnüüp ät ge awn gawk lawk khai nei. A i ah kiasei ci ung, ani m'khoichak ciah Bawipa Khanpughi cu, m'hlüngtai pi bäih ah hmawk ah kiak ci,” ci ne pyein ci. 9Ani awn ng'zaw ng'pawm lä mante ciah khomdek khan ung ghangpughang gui naw, ani ui ciah mei ah akhu cu ami hmuh ung kyap ne m'lau khai gui nei. 10Ngami naw ani ah geinvai nak cu hmu u ne, ang htei ah kyikyawk u ne, asho nak ah ng'düi u netah, “Hlüngtai küikyang ciah mang gaw, Babilon! Cäi aih vai thüi aih vai kiak ci nei. Nang cu nazi ät hta ah kyong ung m'shetkat nak na gah pyi ci nei” ci ne kiak khai gui nei. 11Sumlei ciah chang gui cun phi ami khawh khleih khai a u phi kä om ba sei, kyap ne thüi khai gui nei. 12Ngami ah khawh gui cu ghui, ngui ng'mo, zih, pää, ng'hlo pyai, tui ng'ui ahlü hlü, m'vuihaa, sing ahlü hlü, cheeipai, m'si k'tolung; 13Sing ng'ui, phakphai, phaknan, situi, mura, sapyit tui, khitui, püm, htang, sei, htome, ng'se zatha, khleihtein la chang hnun ghing gui ah kiak ci. 14Sumlei ciah chang gui naw cun ah mang gaw-am, “Nang naw na ng'zak hlü ah khawh gui cu kä om ba ci nei, bämang hlüngtai nak gui phi maih zawp pyi ci nei, cun gui cu nang naw ngawi ah phi kä na gah ba khai nei” ci ne pyein ci gui. 15Babilon mang gaw ung sumlei u ne bühmang lawk ci gui ah sumlei chang gui cu, cun ah gawnu ah dishum nak hmu u ne, kyikyawk u netah, asang ah ng'düi u ne, 16“Shin ah mang gaw ah hmawk ah cäi aih vai, thüi aih vai, kiak ci nei; Ani cu k'phla sui, ng'hlo sui, pää sui gui sui ne ghui, ng'mo la k'cünglung gui cu awi man ci nei. 17A khawh chaam avan cu nazi ät ah kyong ung dishum zawp ci nei” ci ne kyap ne m'lau khai gui nei. Hteinpaw keptain gui la hteinpaw ung ng'cum tuk ci gui, hteinpaw ung bi bik ci gui la sumlei ci gui cu a sho nak ah ng'düi u ne; 18Cun ah mang gaw ui ciah meikdäi meikhu gui cu hmu u netah, “Shin ah mang gaw ah mäih ahei mang gaw a i sang ung phi kä man khai nei” ci ne m'lau ci gui. 19Ngami cu m'vut kaw ne ami lu khan ah phiang u netah, “Cäicat aih vai, thüi sei aih vai kiak ci nei, hteihpaw k'ta, sumlei chang phung bämang sak ciah mang gaw cu nazi ät hta ah kyong ung di ne maih ci nei” ci ne kyap ne m'lau ci gui. 20Khankhaw chang gui cun ah mang gaw adi ah phäh ah zei vä, Khanpughi ah chang gui ang düihpüi gui, purofet gui zeikiai vä! Ani naw nangmi ah khan ah abi phung phung ah hmawk ah Khanpughi naw ani cu m'kat pyi ci nei. 21Cun kawn ah k'thamah pi ciah khankhaw chang naw lungsum teih lawk ciah lungnu cu, la ne tuinu ung zuk shum netah “Babilon mang gaw cu a shin ah mäih ah tui ung zuk shum khai gui nei, a ngawi ah phi kä dang law ba khai nei. 22Nang ung kaa tingtäu tum k'aw, phiphät phyungheng k'aw gui phi kä ng'zak ba vai nei. Bi bik ci gui phi kä hmuh ba vai, lungkhiing ah ng'ghin phi kä ng'zak ba vai nei! 23Ngawi ah phi nang ung mei im ah dei cu kä hmuh ba vai nei. Ng'puui ng'khap khai ah ng'piangmi, ng'laami ah k'aw phi kä ng'zak ba vai nei. Nang ah sumlei chang gui cu khomdek ah khan ung hlüngtai pi ci gui nei. Nang naw chang ah hta avan cu ng'zo hleip nak awn na cheishoh sak pyi zawp ci nei,” ci ne pyein ci. 24Babilon mang gaw ah dishum nak ah mawng cu purofet gui ah si, Khanpughi ah chang gui ah si, m'dek khan ung ami ngawn gui ah si gui cu cun ah mang gaw ung ali ah hmawk ah kiak ci.


text:
For all the nulas out there
Tlangval ho han tih lawm dan hi chu thil har a ni lem lo , a tactic apply thiam chuan .
Thluak hi hman thiam ve a ngai a. Titau bur bur ai chuan nui sang in bul han tan phots mai la, thil harsa teh chiam a om lo. nuisang in “my darling tui han chawi rawh le” tih pawh in an tlan dawr dawr tawh mai a ni. Bial-pa te in at-chilh tir duh tu te tan chauh a apply tur a nih hi.
Han meng no hnaps phot mai ila , Khawdang hawi thei lek lo khawp in an mit tak ah hian en no hnaps mai la .First step chu I pass der ani mai. In lak mysterious thiam tur , mipa hian sexy an ti a nia. Fel hmel deuh but a ruk tak a pa deuh si hi han ni der vel I la, min star em em mai a ni.
Tlangval ho pawh nula bul ah an in thup thiam bawk a, kei ni ladies ho pawn eng vang in nge kan in thup loh bik chuang ang le, chu vang in chhass bul ah chuan zaidam ber ni om tak aa nuih her her mai tur, tlawmngaih zawng a lak duh miah loh tur.
Chhas te nen a fawr ho dawn ni chuan , I nitin dress hak aiia tlem a sexy deuh lam kha han ha deuh hnaps la, tlangval chu an meng pong long nghal a ni mai. Sexy tawk a kal hah hah mai tur, zah chuih chuih a tul lo.
Mipa pek dak kher hi nghah a tul lem lo a, duh hun hun ah pek dak ve bawrh bawrh mai tur. Mipa lawm zawng tak a nia, chhas ka pek dak vang a thinrim ta hi ka la tawng lo reng reng, I unau pa te I lo pe dak a nih ngawt loh chuan, zam reng reng suh. Make up hman hnem lutuk te hi , I chhass in at-chilh tir I duh chuan tih miah loh tur Eye liner hnawih dum phei chu mipa hian mawilo an ti teh mai a nia. Hnathawh lam, doctor , lawyer , second hand, zur kuhva zuar I ni emaw , pawisa thawh chhuah lam sawi zuah zuah loh tur , financially independent ka ni tih ang lam phei chu sawi reng reng loh tur. Sawi lo mah la an mahni in an lo spy chhuak ve tho tho.
I chhass hnathawh kha ngaisan hmel deuh a om jaih tur, hmeichhia tong hnem hi an ngai thei lo hrim hrim Cinema kan en a a starring tawp hnik hnek a in chei but very cute tih ang reng vel hi an style copy hlek loh tur ,cinema vel ah chuan an cute mai thei mahse a tak ah chuan turn off ah a chang duh a nia chhas te in-atchilh tir dawn lai stage ah chuan, Pamela Anderson ang tang a, sexy tur nih deuh har tur, Hur tel kher chu a tul chuang lo a. I dul a kiar deuh a nih chuan, for the sake of sexiness ip char char mai tur.
Body Language, pawimawh lutuk , chhass bul a I thut reng reng in , in pho deuh larh a thut hnaps tur a nia , I ke han khawkherh dan reng reng pawh kha awmze nei tak in tlek tir tur.
Thlek deuh nghal nghal mai tur
Confi tak in mizing a in chhuah ho reng reng in tlangval te hian an chhas te hi min chhuang ve teh mai a nia, chu vang in kan hmeltha emaw kan hmelchhia emaw confident tak in kan hawi larh larh ve mai tur a ni. Khawvel a hmeltha be r ang mai khan ha n om la, I chhas pawn emaw a lo ti ve a ni mai. Hawi sang lam a nilo a nia, hawihhawm zaidam nunnem be r ang khan , nu hnep bok si, sexy bok si, zei bok si, Ho te te ah thinrim duh miah loh tur , attention draw duh vang a tih tauh khum tih ang reng vel kha bansan in, nuisang tactic in han biak tum chin la nangmah pawh I hlim sawt ang a, in relationship pawh street light ang in a paw phut mai ang .
Tu pawh in mahni thawh rah theuh kan seng a,, chu vang in a duh chuan lo apply u la duh lo chuan tih loh mai tur
Kei chuan ka lo apply fo tawh a , ka fak khawp mai.
He tiang ang tak a tactic i apply chuan Kan tlangval te ho Silent_man , angaiha, ben, father_sphinx etc tih ang reng vel te chu Sa-um bur nisa a pho ang mai in an tui uih hum hum mai ang. Khaw dang an hawi san toh lo hrim ang che
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text:
2013 January saw a pou paw Zotung Post
တနလၤာ, 21 ဇႏၷ၀ါရီ 2013 10:42
zotung post
Kum ryn 2012 kum lungkhu kya vae ram lungkhu abapi lang a rulae kuh paw.
Question ; Vae ram Demokrasi ram lang a tan te paw mou a kaethung hua naw a um..?..?
Vae ram hynh 2011, March 31 nin te Dimokrasi accoza thawpaw nynh a uk te a rulae kuh naw pataepi a um. Tuh e a rulae kuh paw kyaze 2012 kum lungkhu a rulae kupaw hynh a dynnaw te a kaw lang thyh te zei a thua. Ccanpaw mah a ru lae kuh paw zei kou lei paw patae pi a um ung.
- Ram hanlang ( Nan-ngan-zei ) keiccu thung kum saepi thungccah hae paw (1988 kya tekacco sia imua ccia khae tu, Ko Min Ko Naing te a bang hae, U Khun Tun Oo, Zar Kana… cth….) thung-inn kyate pataepi a lue sah hae.
- Accoza nynh 1988 kum te 2011 kum cia Daw Aung San Suu Kyi tuh thung-inn kya saw kahcce langte amaw a inn kya khe kum saepi cia khung sahlama, 2011 kum te lue sah hae zah, 2012 Kum kyate Ramccan lang ccia te inn lae pae naw kaw khah luezaelae lang a pya vae. 2012 kya (1) Thailand, (2) Europe ram 4 , (3) American, (4) India ram lang a cceih vae. A ro mawze American (Hawaii) te S/ Korea ram lang zemah ccia lang cite a paccyn ku.
- Vae ram accoza nynh Kum 20 lae cia palei adokhaw paw NLD ( National League for Democracy ) party tuh upadi thyte phe a chih vae paw khah, a thaw lang te Party mapontin naw kaw bua pya chui hae zah, 2012 kum April saw kya alaku mee sang naw kyaze mee kua nya ku bua te palime lua ku bua naw kaw pyazah, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi te NLD party kya e luh 43 tuh palime rya hae mue hae zah, vae ram hanlang khuakhan tu, ryahae naw kya meeting a kae bua vae hae.
- American Dollar, Euro, te ram taky kya e phua miakaw hynh lang maw U Ne Win she lya te phua ru kho naw hynh a lah um vae lei paw, Vae ram Demokrasi ram lang oun tang te 2012 April nin 1 nin te American Dollar te Vae phua ru naw tuh accoza nynh 1 US$ = 818 Ks te tazavuin phua ru khonaw (Money Exchange Counter) khah a hung vae.
- 2012 kum lungkhu World Bank, IMF te Asia Development Bank ( ADB ) khah vae ram kya zung (Branch Office) oun phuin hae za, World Bank nynh Vae ram hanlang American Dollar 80,000,000/ ( US$ 80 Millions) lae bawm naw pya zah, ADB nynh mah vae ram hanlang bawmnaw pataepi a pya.
- American te EU nynh vae ram uk kunaw khah a nawccaw khyh keiccuze sipuazei lang te ccuezae kunaw a khaw sung paw khah, accoza thawpaw nynh ram a uk tu dang hynh do zah a naw a ccaw vae keiccuze, 2012 kum te sipuazei thuakaw khah bua a hung pya chui vae.
- Vae ( 67 ) naw New York UN meeting pi kya vae ram ccamada U Thein Sein tuh laephi pynpi uktu bawi phe ccin naw kya bya ( Speech ) ho naw ccyh a mue bua. E hynh vae ram lungkhu ze uktu bawi alehua paw nynh UN meeting pi kya masty bya ho kho naw ccyh a mue paw nynh a thua.
- 2012 kum lungkhu kya zae ram ccungccaw hanlang ccungkia naw a rae kho tu a minthang huacce ccungccaw luh 15 kya ze U Thein Sein te Daw Aung San Suu Kyi khah Times Mekazi nynh phu-enaw lasung a pya bua hae.
- Accoza thaw paw nynh ram ukkunaw a ccia khae paw hynh mih naw a ccaw kei ccuze, ram alele naw e uktu bawi hae tuh 2012 kum lungkhu vae ram uktu bawi hae ry te tung ku khylang cite vae accoza kalan oun pae bua hae. American, England, Norway, Japan, Australia, Newzeland, Canada, Demark, Germany, France…. Cth … te ram 20 lae kya e uktu bawi hae 2012 kum vae ram lang oun pae hae.
- American, Japan, Germany…cth… te ram 20 lae kya e company vae ram kya Company phuin lang cite ramccan e sipuazei tua tu hae 2012 kya vae ram lang oun do tua vae hae.2013 kum te vae ram lungkhu ram ccan Company a lele paw patae oun te vae cih cite ngaehoy lang a um.
- 2012 kum lungkhu accoza te Zo Rhawkaw ( CNF = Chin National Front ) tuh, ccaw kunaw te ram hanlang rya pynkheih lang law khonaw lang se tuh kute daenaw/ nginnaw a rae kho vae hae. Ccaccan paw accoza dou tu minphuin phin 11 te zema, Dae naw te ccaw kunaw a rae kho vae. ( Kachin rhawkaw te tuh rae kho loh khyh.)
- Rhawkaw accoza nynh a uk ccyh lyaze vae ram te ram ccang lang ccue te vae ram adou tu hae ccungccaw pataepi khah accoza nynh vae ram lungkhu lang tee khonaw kaw bua a pya hae. Mih min a thu paw ( Black List) ccungccaw patae pi khah mih min a thyaa paw ( White List) lang bua a rae pya hae. Tuh thuakeiccuze, langmaw lyaze, vae ram kya aphinphin lang te mih min thang paw ccungccaw pataepi khah vae ram lang pae bua lang pah taepi oun thua hae.
- 2012 kum te Vae ram lungkhu e Priveih Bank a lung hua kya tuh ATM Card te phua tho kho a thua vae. Ram ccang e VISA, MASTER, DINNER Card mah vae ram e ATM kya te phua tho ku kho a thua vae. Ram ccan ccungccaw hae nynh mih khua, mih ram kya dollar te thuasa, ccaccang paw mih maw phua te a nung kuh hae paw khah vae ram lungkhu kya ATM kyate vae ram phua lang te tho ku kho a thua vae.
- 2011 kum biamaw tuh rhawkaw accoza te a ccawkuh hua paw OoPain Company kyalya nynh ramccan te mawtaw re khonaw kaw hynh lah hoi zah, vae ram hynh laepi pynpi kya mawtaw mee aru hua naw ram a lah thua paw khah accoza nynh 2012 kum te ccungccaw miakaw ramccan e mawtaw re kho/ tee khae kho naw kaw a pya vae keiccuze, vae ram lungkhu mawtaw a thawpaw pataepi oun te zah, mawtaw me mah myarya a zoi hua vae. Langmaw lae mawtaw ahooy paw myarya alung hua vae. Car Show mah vae ram lungkhu 50 lae a um vae.
- 2012 December saw te Ram ccang ( Ram 200 ) kyate Western Unoin Bank kya te vae ram lang phua ky ku kho a thua vae. Vae ram te ramccang lang ze mah a ro maw ze ky ku kho oun thua vae cih.
- Langmaw lya a me myarya a ru te leih a lah re hae paw Han fon hynh 2011 January saw lya khe accoza nynh Ks 500,000 / te luduh hae kalan zua pah haeza, 2012 April saw kya te Ks 250,000/ te Ks- 200,000 / me cite phin 2 lang te a me zoi te a zua vae. Han fon a kyn paw ccungccaw milu mah myarya a lung bua vae.A romaw 2013 January saw a thandyn te 50% lae ame zoi hua lang te fon bua zua pya lang vae cite accoza nynh a paccyn vae.
- 2012 December 1 nin te accoza nynh ADSL internet line tahku naw me khah langmaw Ks 500,000 / a thua paw khah Ks 120,000 / lang a me azoi sah bung vae.
- 2012 kum te accoza nynh GSM te WCDMA fon kyate internet mangkho naw a rae vae keiccuze, fon kyate internet a mang paw ccungccaw myarya a lung vae. Internet Café kalan ccia te internet a mang paw phe a zya hua vae. Inn vaw te Internet a mang paw myarya a lung vae.
- 2012 kum te vae ram te ramccan lang fon konaw me khah myarya a zoi langte Y-TALK a ci hae paw card te ram cccan lang fon ko khua a thua vae. USA ,1 Minit =15 Ks, Malaysia, 1 Minit =30 Ks, England, 1 minit =25 Ks… cth … te Ram 150 lae kalan a me myarya azoi lang te ko kho a thua vae.
- Japan, Korea, China(Taluh) te ASEAN ram 10 (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Veitnam, East Timor Philipine, Indonisia, Brunei) ram e Hand fon miakaw 2012 kum te vae ram lang ccyn kute manglang a zae vae. Vae ram hand fon zema, 2012 kum Japan, Korea, China, Thailand, Singapore ram lang ccyn kute manglang a zae vae. Aromawze, vae ram e fon hynh ram 90 lae kya manglang a zae langte vae accoza nynh paccyn naw a hoi.
- Accoza nynh varyn a khe keiccuze, ho ry paw ho ngan lei, zei ry paw zei ngan lei te accoza ry naw haw te kyalya zei a thua paw, Journal/ ccadin ccaw kya mah 2012 August saw kyate accoza nynh khe vae lei te rythy te zei kho / ho kho a thua vae. Tuhkeiccuze, langmaw lya BBC,VOA, Free Asia Radio kyate thongpang ngae hae paw khah 2012 kum te vae tuh Journal rythyh te a pou naw khua kya tuh Radio ngae vae lei te journal kya rythy te ria kho a thua vae.
- Langmaw U Ne Win kaw lya te praeveih ccadinccaw tho khonaw kaw hynh phe lah khe za, Atu 2013 April nin 1 kyate tuh praeveih ccadinccaw tho naw kaw bua kae pya vae cih oh cite accoza nynh 2012 December saw kyate kaw bua a pya vae keiccu hae ze, nintaky a pou paw praeveih ccadinccaw tho kho naw lang, jounal tho tuh a phu, phu 8 lou kaw tuh accoza kalan mapontin kunaw ccaw a nung vae hae.
- Langmaw accoza she lya tuh accoza hooy khyh, cite khahlang te sangmah ho ngan a um lei paw khah 2012 kum te vae tuh Upadi thawpaw oun pou vae zah, Accoza te uktuu boi hae nynh rya a law hae paw thuasa, ccaccan paw zemah thuasa, nawccaw a um khyhze, Myone kya e palih zung kya ccaw nung lang zah Sandah pia kho a thua vae. Dimokrasi ram a thua vae keicuze, 2012 kum kya sandah pia hae paw mah kou a lung vae.
- Laephi pynpi kyaze a kaethung hua paw te kaw ahoirung hua paw ram kya e Uktuu boi a thua paw , American ccamada Barack Obama tuh 2012 November nin 19 nin kya vae ram lang oun pae bua zah, Ccamada U Thein Sein te Vae ram Demokrasi lupi Daw Aung San Suu Kyi te a tung kuh hae.
- Accoza nynh kum 16 hang a khaw vae paw Yangon University kalan Obama nynh vae ram luduh kalan Bya ( Speech ) ho naw a rae lia te Yangon University tuh ramccan te innlae oun pae hae paw ccungccaw miakaw nynh mih pe kou a ki, Yangon University tuh ram takyh kya e University a phah kuh bua paw siainn lang bua a tang chui kho naw lang accoza nynh raelang vae cite paccyng naw a hoi vae. 2012 December saw te First Year Honors sia-imua hae khah Yangon University kya siainn kae naw kaw a pya vae hae.
- 1988 kum luduh hae sandah piah naw tuh Tekacco sia-imua hae kyate oun thozah, tuh ccyh lyaze, masty oun thoty paw Rangoon Institute of Technology ( RIT) tuh accozah nynh 1996 kum te phe a khaw vae paw khah 2012 kum te accoza nynh bua a hung chui vae. E siainn hynh Engineer Degree daereih a pya naw hae, sia inn nynh a thua. A min hynh RIT kyate YTU ( Yangon Technological University) cite accza nynh 1993 kum te phe rulae vae.
- Laephi pynpi kya hlaw sah lang te a minthang bua paw, America paw Jackson Maraz tuh 2013 December kya Yangon khua piccu zinpyin ( People Square ) kya ccungccaw zua tu hae khe kho naw lang te a sekuh lang te Hlaw sah naw rae zah, vae ram e Hlaw sahthya hae paw ry te Thai ram e hlaw sathya hae paw, Slot Mechine hae ry te Stage Show rae hae zah, a dory paw mia kaw alakaw te do kho a thua keicccuze, ccungccaw milu 80,000 lae a do hae. Hynh hawte laephi pynpi kya a minthang paw ccungccaw nynh vae ram lang a lakaw te Hlaw sah lang oun ccia paw hynh vae accoza thawpaw nynh rya a law paw hynh ram takyh nynh mih naw accaw keiccu nynh thua.
- Yangon khua kya mawtaw( Bas) cci kunaw mee lang hynh phua a noipaw akhin keiccuze, phua eleih naw kya vawsaw a um khyh naw lang cite 2012 kum te mawtaw cci kunaw paw IPAY Card te phua han paw mang kho a thua vae.
2012 kum e thongpang thah paw
- 2012 kum kya Rakhine te Bengali ( Kalaw ) minphuin rhaw dou kunaw a um keiccuze, ccungccaw patae chih hae a piaze inn lo syro pya kute, mae te inn a soi pya ku keiccuze, Rakhaine pine kya vawsawtung (Refugee) te inn lo hoi leite ccungccaw athung asang / pataepi a um hae.
- 2011 kum June saw te Kachin ram rhaw tuh a tho paw hynh 2012 phe thang lang cia rhawtuh dae kho khyh keiccuze, inn lo leite vawsaw tung paw Kachin minpuin athung asang /pataepi a um hae.
- 2012 November 11 nin kya Shwebo khua te nin thua lang me 35 a sawnaw kyate innry a sue kuh keiccuze, ccungccaw luh 5 chih zah, luh 25 hang vae maw a mue hae. Madalay, Sagaing, Pyin Oo Lwin, Shwebo, Mon Ywar, Mithitla khua e inn, phuraw te due pataepi a roh.
E avaw lang e No. 1 – 28 kya cia hynh 2012 kum lungkhu kya-e vae ram kya a rualae (or) a kaethung hua naw paw pataepi kya e abang zei paw thuazah, ccaccang paw zei kou leipaw mah pataepi a um cih. Vae ram hynh 2011 kum Dimokrasi ukku naw te a ccia khae takaw hae te accyh dyn tari paw kya a rulae kuh paw myarya rang zah, e haw te pou oun ccia kho lang a thuaze tuh a romaw ze mih lae ram haw te a kae thong paw ram lang solei oun tang cih cite World Bank te Asia Development hae nynh a ho hae.
Aromawze, Zotung ram mah Hand Fon mang kho oun thua vae cih.
Chin ram kya e Tidim, Falam, Hakha, Thantlan, Minda Kanpelet khua kya tuh Hand fon a mang kho vae hae. Thuasalama, Matupi khua tuh, mua a han paw nynh pong a khaw keiccuze atu nin cia hand fon mang lang zae kho loh khyh. 2012 kum kyate accoza nynh Matupi myone e mua a hanhan paw khah thawmaw te accung. Tingsi khua te nithua lang me 3 a saw naw kya Muinsado taw mua kya tuh lang maw Miraw accoza nynh Lungphe kya ccaw zei hae zah laekaw a uu sya paw khah 2012 kum kya phe a muih vae hae. Tuh e mua tuh rili kya te pei 9800 lae han zah, Chin pine kya ccan 2 naw ahan hua paw mua thuazah, Matupi myone hanlang GSM Micro Station ( Fon Antana Tung ) bin nawlang accoza nynh a paccyn vae. 2013 kum lungkhu kya, tuh e mua kya tuh Fon Antana Tung bin lang cite accoza nynh paccyn naw ahoi. Phua Ks 150,000,000 / (ccin 1500) budget a ccah vae cite accoza nynh a ho. Tuh thuakeiccuze, e fon tung oun bin kou hae tetuh Zotung ram e khua takyh kya GSM Hand Fon mang kho oun thua vae cih cite ngaehoy lang a um.
Vae ram lungkhu Sibawi Siainn ccan 1 bua oun hung chih vae cih hae.
Vae ram hynh Sibawi sia inn ccan 4 a um. Tuh e hae tuh 1. University of Medicine (1) Yangon. 2. University of Medicine ( 2 ) Yangon. 3. University of Medicine Mandalay, 4. University of Medicine Magwe nynh a thua. 2013 kum Shan pine, Taung Gyi khua kya hynh Sibawi siainn ccan kheit bua nung chih lang vae cite a ccoza nynh paccynaw a hoy.
ZSDP nynh VCD khoi a pou sah vae.
Zotung ram Razua khua kya baebu siainn ccan kheit nung kho nawlang cite saduhthaw kute rya a haetu, Zotung Solidarity & Development Program = ZSDP nynh VCD khoi a tho paw tuh 2013 January 13 nin kyaYangon khua te pou sah a thua vae. E ZSDP Buu tuh American te Paaw Kaw Bawi, Paaw Tho Kung , Rev. Kaw Kung te Yangon khua e tuanaw hoipaw Piccan hae ryte abapi lang thadyn khaepaw thuazah, Baebu lang te Master Degree a kae ccia mang hae paw Rev. Paul Thawng Tin ( Union Theology College/ Philipine) te Pastor Kham Bawi Lian ( Myanmar Institution of Theology) hae hynh taenin naw cia te Scholarship a pya tu nynh a thua.
Zotung Conference tuh April saw kya Tingsi khua tua a thua cih.
ZLB = Zotung Lung-ngin Buu nynh paccyn paw Zotung Conference te thawzue poi tuh 2013 April 16 – 20 cia Tingsi khua kya tua a thua cih cite a nin saw khah phe ria lang a khia vae hae. E Conference kya abapi lang te ho kulang paw tuh, Zotung ram kya Ukkunaw (Political), ngedannaw, kaethungnaw, thyahawnaw …cth… te a phinphin lang te byatyn byare hokunaw te khuakhan kunaw a um cih cite ZLB EC hae nynh a ho hae. ZLB poi hynh langmaw ZSBB poi khah, a thaw langte a min ru lae te bua tua chui paw nynh a thua cite ZLB lupi Paw Za Le Thang nynh a ho.Zotung minphuin balyn nynh ngaehoyte bebe thua bua kho naw zuaku kalan si oh.
Yangon Zotung Baptist Church Beik-inn
Yangon Zotung Baptist Church Beikinn tuh 2012 November 10 nin te Beikinn sah atho vae hae. E Beikinn pi tuh a kopaw pei 31, a saepaw pei 51 te khan nin lang te anlae Inn ( Taeh inn ) lang te nynh a sah hae. Inn sahnaw me phua Ks- 70,900,000 / a thang cih. Innmin laephi Pei 60 x 80 kya sah hae zah e beikinn a pe kya hin Pastor inn lang cite khan 2 paw , pei 18 x 24 paw inn khah Ks 17,500,000 / te sah bia lang cite 12.01.2013 kya YZBC Kriccaw Buu Mass Meeting kya bya pae naw a hoi hae. “Abalyn inn min me te inn sah naw me pong pylang ze, Ks .120,000,000 / (Ccin 1200) hang a thang cih zah, 2013 May saw kya tuh oun lyn vae cih hae” cite YZBC Kriccaw lupi Paaw Khua Phung nynh a ho.
Laephi pi kya innlae pae lang ccia ry a um huacce naw ram 25 kya vae ram mah a pabua.
2013 hanlang Ram 200 lae kyaze innlae pae lang ccia ry a um huacce paw ram 25 khah TIMES mekazin nynh po zah, tuh e kyaze vae ram mah number ccan haw naw kya a pa bua. Langmaw lyatuh vae ram hynh ukkunaw a nya hua naw ram cite ramccan ccungccaw hae nynh dua a thua ry leinaw hae ram thuasahlah zemah, atu a thaw te tuh Asia ninthua lang e ram lungkhu kya pae ry a um hua paw ram lang a tang vae cite TIMES mekazin nynh a ho. TIMES mekazin hynh laephipi kya ze a minthang hua cce paw mekazin nynh a thua. 2012 kum kya ramccan te vae ram lang inn lae oun pae hae paw ramccan ccungccaw milu 3,000,000 lae cih zah, 2013 kya tuh, hynh laeze a leih te oun lung hua cih cite a ho hae. Laephivaw number ccan kheit naw inn lae pae ry a um huacce naw ram tuh Pinccih (France) ram thuaza, ccan nin naw tuh American ram nynh a thua cite TIMES mekazin nynh a ho.
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Syntaw // // Atu sawpaw kya e tuh ccaw zei langpaw a lung keiccuze, sakhung phan bia khonaw a um khyh paw hynh ccaw ria tu hae beih oun lah thae pah thya oh cite sawtua naw te kae ngia oh.
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