text: 1Khanpughi naw Thu Ni shäu khai ah ghü ne am'düih, Jesuh Khrit ah chang shäm, kei Paul naw ca ka gu lawk ci. 2Cau pui ge ung Khanpughi naw, Thu Ni cu a purofet gui ung pek khai ah a shaitaak cu Cacim Theing ung om ci. 3Cun cu Khanpughi ah Htapa, mi Bawipa Jesuh Khrit ah mawng ah kya ci; Ani cu ak hnicim chang nak ah David ah ng'shon ung ng'tüi lawk ci; 4Ak khan chang theing nak ah, Khanpughi ah Htapa ah a kiak cu ang dang vai ah Khanpughi naw abämang hlüngtai nak awn sih nak ung kaa thawh ba sak ci. 5Khanpughi naw ani ung ang düihpüi ah kyak nak vai ah akhin k'ni cu na pe ne, kho avan ung, chang avan naw Khanpughi cu zum ne ami läk vai ah kei cu m'düih ne na tüi ci. 6Rom gawnu ung nami om ciah nang mi cun phi Jesuh Khrit ah chang gui ah Khanpughi naw a ning khü gui pyi ah ka sei, cun ah chang gui ah k'um ah nami kia pyi ci. 7Cun ah kia sei Khanpughi naw ning m'hni gui ne aning khü gui pyi ah Rom Khrithabum am shin ah ca cu ka ning guk law gui nei. Mi Pa Khanpughi la Bawipa Jesuh Khrit naw m'geinsei nak la dimdeeih nak cu ning pe gui sä. 8Khomdek khan avan ung nang mi ah zum nak ng'za pyi ci gui ah kia sei, ak htük bäih ah Zesuh Khrit ah ming ung Khanpughi cu kam hlüngtai ci. 9Ahtapa ah mawng Thu Ni shäu ne pyein ne, kam lung kyong avan ap ne, Khanpughi ah khuut cu ka bik ci. 10Kei naw ka taigü khin päng ung ka ning shüm gui cu Khanpughi naw hmat ci. Khanpughi naw ang zak hlü a om ung kä shou pha sei nang mi ah om nak ah ka gawk law vai ah ka taigü ci nei. 11Nami k'thamah nak vai ah mumcha hrilham cu ning pai tu gui hlü ne, ang htei ah ka ning hmu gui hlü khäät ci. 12Cun ah ka pyein cu nangmi la kei, atäng ah mi ng'hmuh law ung, kei naw ka zum nak awn, nang mi naw nami zum nak awn, mi ng'hteihtang tu vai hmawk ah kyak ci. 13Nami shüm ba vai nei, phäinau gui aw, nangmi ah om nak ah ka lawk khai ah akda vei ka pawng ci nei, cun ung phi apipi cüngvawn nak om ci, chang pakhui hei gui ah lung ah ka bi nak ung ami ng'hlah law nak a om ah mäih ah nang mi ung phi a om vai ah ka ng'za hlük ci nei. 14Ng'awigi ci la ghaatghum ci, hmuhmat ci la kä hmuhmat ci, chang avan ah hmawk ah kei naw ka mawng nak ci kia sei; 15Rom gawnu ung nami om ciah nangmi am phi Thu Ni cu shäu ne ka ning m'thein gui hlü aih ci nei. 16Kei cu Thu Ni ung kam lung üp ngaih gep ci; cun ah Thu Ni cu zum ci gui ah, Jew chang gui la chang pakhui hei gui cu, a hun nak ah Khanpughi ah hlüngtai nak ah kia ci. 17Khanpughi naw chang gui, a i chaa ang düng sak gui ah mawng cu, Thu Ni naw m'dang ci: cun cu tün nak ung kaa naw khüt nak ung phleh khai ah zum nak bäng awn ah kia ci. Cun na kia sei, cacim ung, “Zum nak awn Khanpughi ung düng ciah chang cu ghing ne om khai,” ci ah om ci. 18Düng nak cu chang gui naw kä ami hmat vai ah cheishoh, shetkat nak gui ah khan ah, khankhaw ah khanpughi ah m'lung k'she nak a gawk ah mawng cu dang law pyi ci nei. 19Khanpughi ah mawng hmat vai gui phung cu, Khanpughi amät naw ahmat sak gui nak awn Khanpughi naw ngahmi cu m'kat gui ci. 20Khanpughi naw shin ah khomdek khan a tüi pian ung tün ne ani ah ng'täi ciah kä hmuh hningah hlüngtai nak la Khanpughi ah a kiak nak ah ang zung cu chang gui naw ang dang ah hmuk hmat ci gui. Cun ah ami hmuhmat cu Khanpughi ah tüi pian gui ami hmuhmat nak awn ah kia ci. Cun ah kia sei chang gui cu ami kat nak ah hmawk ah kä küi hlawt ci gui. 21Ngahmi cu Khanpughi hmat ci gui, cun ung phi Khanpughi ah bäkhäk nak m'hlüngtai khin ah kä m'hlüngtai ci gui. Ami m'hlüngtai nak vai sü ung a kholä ah kiak khai gui düt ngaih tüh ci gui, ngahmi ah ghawng ciah m'lung kyong cu hmüp nak naw küp zawp ci. 22Ngahmi naw ami mät cu hmuhmat ci gui ah ami pyein ung phi, akcang ah a i kä hmuhmat ci gui ah kiak ci: 23Kä si hning ciah Khanpughi khawihmah nak vai sü ung, si hning ciah chang, ni, k'phyu kha, khisa ni, k'phyu m'khaw ni gui ah müi gup gui düt piang ne khawihnah ci gui. 24Cun ah a mawng ung Khanpughi naw cun ah chang gui cu, ami m'lung kyong ah ng'zak hlü ah ami kyak nak vai la, tumat la tumat thui hmai nak ami bi nak vai ah nawng gui ci. 25Ngahmi naw Khanpughi ah ng'düng nak cu ak she awn m'thawng ci gui,ngahmi naw tüi sho ciah Khanpughi cu nawng en u ne, a tüi sho gui düt cu khawihnah ci gui. Cun ah Bawimang cu ang täi sei hlüngtai sä! Amen. 26Cun ah kya sei Khanpughi naw chang gui cu shekat pi ciah thuihmai nak ung ami hteh vai ah nawng gui ci. Hnumi gui cu pami la hnumi aè ng'zaw ng'koh man ah kä kya u ne, ami mät ng'zaw ng'koh ci gui. 27Pami gui cun phi hnumi awn ng'zaw ng'koh man ah kä kya u ne, ami htuktui naw ui gui sei, ami mät ng'zaw koh ci gui. Pami gui cu tumat la tumat thuihmai nak vai bi ne ami shekat ah hmawk ah hma m'kat nak cu gah ci gui. 28Cun ah chang gui cu Khanpughi kä shüm hmat u khätah, Khanpughi naw shekat nak ung nawng gui sei, kä a khin kä ak khaa ah kya lawk ci gui. 29Ngahmi cu shekat nak ahlühlü bi u ne, ngetngawng nak, shemshai nak, ng'zak hlü aih nak, om k'she nak, m'thüikhang nak, chang ngawn nak, ng'tuk nak, hleeihlak nak, ng'u hngeit nak, gui cu m'chei m'shoh ci gui. Ngahmi cu khleei u ne; 30chang ah mawng cu ak she ah pyein sak ci gui. Ami mät ng'shedam na tu u ne, chang ah ng'shei ne, khähgah ci gui. Shekha law pi k'täi khai ah ngaih tüh u ne, ami nupa ah thu phi kä ngai ci gui. 31A mi om she zawp sei, ami shaitaak ah phi kä om ci gui, ami paw chang phi kä chimgein ci gui. 32Cun ah om ciah chang gui cu sih nak ung hteit khai gui ciah Khanpughi ah thukhän cu ngahmi naw hmat ci gui. Cun ung phi, ami mät naw shin ah shekhaa gui ami bi bäng ah kä kyak ciah, a cun ah mäih bik ci gui cun phi k'cang nak ci gui.


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Hnahthial leh a chhehvel mipui ten kan nghahhlelh ber leh kan rilru luahtu ber Hnahthial District tih puitlin chungchang chu MNF party chuan Politics bu zawlah hnuhluh phet tumin Arpa chan chan tum takin hmala thin mahse thutiam zet zet ching mite hi chuan dawt an sawi chawk thin avangin thudik chu hailanin a awm leh tho thin a nih hi.
Hnahthial District Function Demand Committee (HDFDC) hruaitute, Khawzawl leh Saitual District Implementation Committee hruaitu ten Political party hrang hrang hruaitute District chungchang a an kawmna tlangpui chu Hnahthial khawchhung leh hmun hrang hrangah vawrhdarh niin kan hre tlangpui theuhin a rinawm tawh. Khatah khan MNF Party President Pu Zoramthanga chu kan hruaitute hmaah a lo intiam leh zet zet a, a intiamna tawngka bakah ziak meuhin intiamna hi a lo pe a nih kha. An kawm ni 22 October, 2013 (Thawhlehni) Zing dar 8:00-ah MNF President hian a thutiamna lehkha hi a office-a lam turin a lo ti a, tichuan HDFDC hruaitute chuan chhun lamah intiam kamna hi an han lam a, ziaka intiam kamah hian ni 1st October, 2013 (Thawhlehni)-a issue a lo ni daih thung mai!! Pu Zoramthanga hian he a intiamkamna lehkha hi TENAWM TAKIN A BACKDATE tih a chiang hle a ni.
Mahni thutiam a ding nghet lo, darkar reilo te chhung pawha rilru thlak zung zung thin a nih zia a lang chiang hle bawk. Term hnih lai Chief Minister lo ni tawh leh “Pathian leh kan ram tan” tih thuvawn neitute thiltih atan chuan a awm lo kan ti tak meuh meuh a ni.
District min pek dan chungchang-a min bum tawhna kha hmachhuanin min bum nawn leh a tum em ni ang le? Hetianga mahni intiamkamna meuh pawh backdate duhtu party Candidate Pu ZH. Ropuia hi thlan tlin chiah kan ngai em? Thlang tling leh ta ila, Hnahthial mipuite hian District kan duh lo tihna a ni mai thei ang em? Ngun takin i inngaihtuah tlang teh ang u. A thuhrimah Pu ZH. Ropuia hi Cabinet meeting-in Hnahthial District chungchang an ngaihtuah dawn pawha awm duh lova chhuak ta daih kha a ni a, kan Demand hruaitute pawh ‘Engmah tihtheih ka nei lo’ tia beidawng taka lo chhang tawhtu kha a ni. Tuna taka ‘District tihpuitlin ka duh’ tih leh si hi ‘Tuaiin thi ka nei’ ti ta se a awihawm loh dan a inang reng a ni. Bumin i awm nawn tawh lo hram ang u…
Issued by:-
Media Cell
Hnahthial Block-I Congress Committee
Hnahthial
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- Hnahthial district a piang ta

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Monday, July 25, 2011
Kolkata Mizo Inkhawm at Old Mission Church
Inkhawm kal dan awlsam ber tur chu, Mizo te hriat dan in, New Market
atang in Writers Building thleng ke in emaw taxi in kal u la,
chuta tang chuan Nepnawi zuar ho kha zawt U la, an lo hrilh tawh mai ang che u, St Andrews bul lawk a ni.
Map-
View Larger Map
Old Mission Church chu:
A hlui tawh hle a ni ang, building sak kum pawh 1770
Biak in chhung:
Kolkata Mizo te Zin te tan a ngaih pawimawh tur:
1. Taxi fare meter a inziak double chiah kha taxi fare a ni mai, entir nan 20 a in ziah chuan 40.
2. Taxi I lak dawn in taxi stand a mi la rawh, running taxi I hmang a nih chuan Taxi registration no. note thla ang che, thil I theihnghilh palh a nih chuan, an rawn pe let leh kher tawh lovang che.
3. Bungrua i nei tam lo a nih chuan airport taxi la lo vin, Volvo AC bus kha chuan a manhla. Volvo bus Esplanade, Howrah leh Tollygunge kal a awm, Khawpui chu a fan kual deuh vek.
4. Kawng sir a thil lei fimkhur rawh, warranty a awm lo va, dawn thiam a ngai.
5. Railway station ah Prepaid la ang che, chuan ticket zuar an awm chuan, lei suh ang che, inbum tum na vek a ni.
6. Airport ah emaw Railway station ah I kal dawn a nih chuan, dar kar khat tal a hma in chhuah tum ang che, Traffic jam pumpelh nan.
7. A tawp ber ah chuan fimkhur a pawimawh.
3 comments:
lung a va ti leng ve maw le.. kan lo inkhawm ve tlauh2 thinna chuan.. police headquarters bul lawk kha a nia, kha kha landmark a hman pawh zawnchhuah awlna pakhat a niin ka hria.ReplyDelete
- AnonymousAugust 2, 2011 at 5:15 PM
Kan awm ve lai 2006 vel kha chuan biak in hlui zawk ah khan kan inkhawm thin. A hla tham lutuk a,a hautak theih em avangin ka inkhawm tam ta lo. Park street atang a peng kha nia,a veng hming kha ka hre chiang ta chiah lo.ReplyDelete
ChhanaPa
great photographs of Kiernander's Mission Church. If you have any more, do please share them.ReplyDelete
www.kiernander.com
www.asiaticus.blogspot.co.uk


text:
Ka va han post khat tak em………… Ka post hnuhnung ber kha August 2013 a ni a, he thu hi ka ngaih pawimawh avanginka han post leh a ni e.(Fb Zonet Zawlbuk ah ka post tawh a, mahse hetah hian post leh ka duh tlat. FB lam aiin a that zawk ka ring deuh a.)
THE RED ANGELS
Ram hrang hrang Football Team hian hming lem (Nick name) an nei a, (nei lo pawh an awmmahna) entirna : The three Lions = England, The Indomitable Lions = Cameroon, Les Blues = France chutiang zelin…. Tin, Club te pawhin an nei bawk. Mizoram Team pawh hian kan/an neih ve tha/tul in ka hria. Tichuan kan first choice jersey rawng a sen a ni a, Santosh Trophy a kan champion pui a ni bawk a, chuvangin kan team hming lem (nick name) atan ‘THE RED ANGELS’ tih hi a tha in ka hria. Devils tih lam hi a lar hle mai, Red Devils, Blue Devils etc etc. Devil tih hi ramhuai lam sawina a ni a, keini hi Kristiam kan ni bawk si a, ramhuai lam sawina nen kan inrem lo, Vantirhkoh sawina ANGELS tih hikan inrem a ni. Ramhuai sen nih ai chuan Vantirhkoh sen nih kan duh zawk ngei ka ring bawk.
Mizoram Football Team sawi thin tute pawhin hei hi in tih lar a pawimawh hle in ka hria a, MFA lam pawhin min pawm pui ka beisei tak zet a ni. India state dangte hian an football team hming lem an lo nei tawh a nih chuan kan nei ve a ni mai dawn a, an la nei miah/ngai miah lo a nih chuan thil thar kan introduce dawn tihna a ni leh mai a, a tha in ti ve hle lo maw???
Han sawi ho teh ang u………..
Post ka vil hman lo maithei a, ka ngaihdan chu a chian hle tho hi maw…
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- Ten Thousand Angels Cried – LeAnn Rimes
- Angels & Demons movie
- Aizawl F. C in Website an nei ta
- India camp-ah mizo naupang 5 koh an ni
- U-13 squad


text:
Written by Vawmphunga
Indopui hmasa (1914-1918) vel laia kan Mizo tlangvalte French ram kal chanchin Pu J.F. Laldailova’n tha tak maia a lo record thap mai hi a hluin a ropui kan ti tak zet a ni.
Mizo tlangvalte hi Aizawl atangin Silchar ke in an kal a. Duarbon phai an thleng a, sihal zan vak tin tur an hmu a, an han au khum ta ruih ruih mai te leh Silchar atanga an rel chuang mak an ti lutuka, nui ni silo tap ni bawk silo, zai pawh ni hek lovin an au ta chuah chuah mai a ni awm e. Bombay an thlenga, tuipuiah lawnglian chungah France ram an pan ta a ni. Han chhiar teh u le.
As told to JF Laldailova
Lawng ruak lianpui “Akbar” an tihah chuan leihlawn indawh-ah kan kal kai chho ta nguah nguah mai a. “Life Belt” an tih, thing laimu zang chia an siam tuia pil theih lohna tur hi min pe theuh a. “Hei hi eng tik lai pawhin keng rawh u, lawng a keh palh hlauh pawha in invenna tur a nih hi,” an ti a. Mi 1,500 lai lawnga kan han luh hnu chuan lawng chu tuiah a lo inphum hniam ta deuh a. Kan pawla mi Sawleng khua Khuaia chu thlem ngaihna awm lek lo hian a tap ta chiam mai a. “Tukverh leh vaukam lungrem inzawl dan khi ka chhinchhiah kiau a, lawng hi a la pil tial tial a ni. Hetianga mi tihhlum tum tho tho si engati nge kan chhungte’na kan ruang an hlawm phakna hmun Aizawlah khan min tihhlum law law lo ni? Ka lung a va awi lo tak em!” a ti thin a. Darkar khat lai hnu pawha a la pil tak lohna chuan a thlem ban theih ta chauh a ni.
Vaukam atanga khawpui lan theihna mel khat velah chuan kan lawng chuan min tawlh chhuahpui ta a. Chutah chuan ni khat lai kan cham a. A tuk leh tlai lamah chuan lawng chhungril chu a ri ta tlut tlut mai a. Buh in-thumrawn ang deuh hian thawm a nei a. “Lawng a kal a ni e,” an ti a. A chhunga awm tan chuan a kal tih pawh a hriat si lo. A nakinah chuan a chhawng chungnungah chuan ka han leng chhuak ve e, ka ti a. Khawpui kha han hmuh leh mai ka tum ngawt a, tui hlir, tui hlir a lo ni mai si a. Lehlam ka va thlir leh, tuipui chunga ni tla tur hi amah chuahin a lo awm ta luang luang mai a. Khawmual reng reng a lang ta lo va. Kan piah lawka sairawkherha perh phak awm lekah hian kawlkil chu a lo awm ta ruih mai ni hian ka hria a. Ka rilru a mangang ve ta a. Aizawl Chanmari pheia min tah hawm hawm lai ka hmuh te khan ka nuih a za mai a. Tuipui zau -a kan han kal ta meuh chu min lo tah leh ta se, “Ka pui ve mai awm mang e,” ka ti rilru a.
A tukah chuan tui a fawn ta mai a. Tuipui a zau telh telh a, a fawn nasa telh telh mai a. Ni li lai hnuah chuan lawng kan rui tan ta. Chutah tlangau a lo au va,”Durtlang khua Sawnlala kha in pawlah a awm em? Lawng kal tirh zan khan a bo daih mai,” a rawn ti ta mai. “A tho a ang a, tuiah a tla dawn em ni chu aw? te kan ti a.”Thawnthua kan lo hriat thin angin lawng kal tur TUIH nan an hmang a ni awm e,” te kan ti a. A bo hlen ta daih mai si a, a ngaihna kan hre lo kher mai.
Ni khat leh zan khat chhung vel chu kan ruih a zual a. Kan luak tur kan luah zawh tawh hnu chuan tlemin kan harhin kan insingsa thei ta deuh a. Nikhat chu kan pindana mi 120 lai awmna kila tuizem lian tak mai hi lawnglei velin herh hawnna a sawi kau va, tui a lo dir ta chiam mai a. Kan puan te kan bel leh kan luak te nen chuan a hnawl vel ta chiam mai a, kil khatah a hnawl khawm ruih a, leh lamah alen phei leh dul dul mai thin a. Kan thianpa pakhat chu a la harh fel ve si lo va kan luak lehthil dang fawn vel chuan a han tuam leh hlup hlup thin. A khawngaihthlak ngei mai. A hnuah Chinese mistiri a lo kal a, tui zem chhia chu a rawn thawm tha leh ta a ni.
Kan ruih a han reh hnu chuan kan awmna tura an ruatah chuan kan awm duh ta lova. Chhawng chungnung bathlar ah te lawng hna thawktu ho veivahna kawng dal tak tak lawng Captain kailawn ah te chenin zan ah chuan kan mu ru ta a. Lawng hnathawktuho hruizen hnuhna dal tak tak ah te kan mu ru ta a. “Kamaldar kamaldar” tiin an au ta chel chul mai a, “kawng mi kian ru kawng mi kian ru” an tih na a ni ta awm e.
Kan mak na pakhat leh chu, kan chuan na lawng kha rawng var hlak a hnawih thar diai ani a, chutia kan riah darna zawng zawng, kan ban phak tawk chu kan hiat rang zo vek a, kuttin hian enge mo kan ziah kual vel a, kan kheuh kan kheuh a ni ber awm e. Captain Sap pindan fang kual pawh in, “Kan mi phurh te chu zawng rual an ang ber awm e” a ti ta hial reng a ni. Hnathawh tur awm hlawl si lo, awm hle hle thiam lo Mizo ho khan bang a rawng hnawih kheuh khawh tal ah kan lo ram tang a ni ber awm e.
Mak leh pakhat chu lehlamah lawng a han lei chuan arsi te chu a tla duak duak a, lehlam ah chuan tuifawn kha chung lam ah a ko leh ber bur mai thin a. Arsi tla duak duak chu thudang, van lam atang a tui fawn a lo ko bur bur mai thin chu mak kan ti thei hle mai. Lawng kha a len em avangin a lei tih pawh kan hre lova, tuipui leh van chu a lei zawk emaw kan ti ni tur a ni.
Hmuhnawm pakhat dang leh chu, tuifawn kha kan lawng kiangah mual pawng tiat tiat hian a lo pawng a, a han in fawn phai leh a, tin thum hmun vel awm ruam rai tha deuh mai hi a lo khur leh dum dum thin a, a fawn phuan in hnuk darh leh chu lo hal kang dum huam a nawhpui hrui zam darh na hi a ang ber in ka hria. Kan thlir reng mai thin a, Pu Zosaphluia’n Mizoram tlang bawl nuk mai hi a thlir a,’Well…..tuifinriat a va ang ve le…’ a ti a, a lo in ang viau reng a lo ni.
Kan chhuah dawn khan , “lawng a lo tut chuan a keh a ni ang”, tiin thu min zir tir vek a. Nikhat chu le , a lo tut ta vuah vuah mai a. Kan mangang chuan awm ngaihna kan hre ta lo. Kan chhandam na kawnghren kha tumahin nithum bak chu keng peih hek lo vi. A chhunga awm ten lo tlan chhuah an tum a, a pawn a awm ten ‘kan chhandamna lawng kan zu la dawn’ , kan ti a. Leihlawnah chuan chhuk tum leh chhuah tum chu kal hleih thei lovin kan in kam ki ta tlat mai a. Minute nga zet chu chutiang chuan kan in hnawh tawt a. An mi sawithaih lawk ang khan lawng chu a keh ta mai bawk si lova, “Ralkhel fiamna mai mai a lo ni e” an ti leh ta a. Khel lo ni phei i la chu kan tan chuan han him ngaih na reng reng a awm lo tih na a ni ang.
Rilru phawklek tak mai chuan Arabian tuipui chu kan kai dawn ta a. Khawmual hmu lo lekin nisawm lai kan thang tawh a. Zing khaw var tirh hian ,” Tlang a lang e” tih thawm a lo awm a, ka han hawi vel ve a. Kawl bul a chhum upa uk tak ang hian ka han hmu a. Rei lo te ah chuan ram hmel nen a lo lang thei ta a. Ruahtui hmu ngai reng reng lo thlaler ram ro hi a lo ni a. British lawng chawlh na hmun Eden chu kan thleng ta a. Khawmual lam pan chuan khawl pakhat hi a lo ri phei a taikuang pahnih hi a rawn rah phah a. “Tui chung thlawhna a ni e,” an ti a, chutia ka en reng lai chuan an thlawk ta tak tak a, tuifinriat zau lam ah chuan an thlawk ta daih mai a; mak kan ti kher mai.
Chumi atang chuan Tuipuisen ah kan lut ta a. Tuipuisen vang lam chu a zau vak lo ani ang ; khawmual kan hmu ta deuh fo mai a. Suez Canal kan lut chho zel a. Aizawl sipai ral kap chho mek te chu an lo chawl a. Min lo au va, “Sena a tel ve em?” an lo ti a, lung a ti leng hle mai. Ni leng a Suez Canal (tuikawng) kan zawh hnu chuan Port Said lawng chawlhna hmun kan thleng ta a. Chutah chuan ni khat kan cham a. Tuiah te cheng in tuifawn te kan chhaih vela. Kan lawng chuan na pawh kan thlak a, Sapram lawng ah kan chuang ta a. Lawng hnathawktu te pawh Sappui biang sen hlir an lo ni ta a. Lawng in thlak lai a thawmhnaw kan han in thiar vel chu kan khu rum rum mai a, kan ri ta luih luih mai a ni.
Vaivut khu-ah chuan kan hotu Pu Ch.Pasena chuan,”Zawng tar ho ti khu reng reng suh u. Ka dam loh vaih chuan chaw in nghei a ni mai, Patiala fapa Pasena hi a va kal ang a, a ziak ang in chaw in ei thei chauh dawn a ni,” a ti a. Kal dang zingah chuan saptawng thiam hi kan lo awm ve si lo va, a mah chu kan rin pui ber a ni mai a, a in ti-lal in zah pawh kan zah der hle hlawm a ni.
Portsaid atang a kan han kal leh chu Meditaranean tuipui ah kan kal ta. Mileti thliarkar te kan hmu ta a. Ni khat chu kan cham a. Kan lawng chu indo lawng chak chi hian min veng zel a. Kan lawng pawh chu chak ve teh reng nen kan kal reng chung chuan hnunglam ah te hmalam ah te hmuh phak lova min veng zer zer reng mai a ni.
Nikhat lek kan kal leh a, Marseilles khawpui mawi tak mai chu kan thleng ta a. France ram a lo ni ta a. Chu lawng chawlhna ah chuan hmuhnawm a lo tam ta mai a. Hruizen in phan te, bur(bawm) dum tawlh zei zei te hi kan hmu a, silai hlo chi khat hi an thiar an thiar mai a, keini chuan a hming ah “Hauhuk dak la ” kan ti mai a. Negro lukir bep bup leh sap nula hnathawk suau suau te kan hmu a, sapram chu a mak tan hle mai.
Merseilles khawpui kal tlang tur chuan mel riat ke a kal tlang a ngai a. Kan hotu te chuan, “Fel tak a kal tur, kal pah a hawi hu hu leh hmuhnawm te kawh zauh zauh loh tur, ” tiin thu min pe te te a. Kan thei tawk chuan pheikhawk bun leh ngal zem te zem a in thuamna chuan kan ri ta rap mai a. Kan han kal tir chu Aizawl a min lo zirtir tawh ang bawk khan tlarli-in kan han kal ve thap thap bawk a. Mel chan ve lai kan kal hnu ah in tih thianghlim na hmun kan thleng ta a. Thawmhnaw zawng zawng kan hlip vek a, tui – hu in an ur thianghlim vek a. Keimahni chu pindan mi 50 lai leng ah hian kan in bual a, damdawiin min kap tui dur dur mai bawk a. Lu kan la met si lo va kan su phuan chiap chuap hman chauh ti hian mi dang an lo lut a, pawnah chuan kan thawmhnaw chu min lo pe leh a, sam phelh phungin diar hlam 5 lai a sei chu kan vet hnawk leh ta a. Thenkhat in nghawng ah an vet a, a tum bung chu a lu-ah khan an vet khapdiau chho thul.”Pheikhawk kan bun thei lo,” ti a ko ki a bat uaih ta thuah thuah lah kan tam bawk. Chu in bualna hmun a tanga kan chhuak leh chu a buarchuar thei ang ber a inthuam hi kan ni ri ngawt mai a. Khawpui kawt thler kan han kal meuh chu France mipui tan chuan kan hmuh nawm ngang a ni awm e, “Kut-in engmah kawk suh u , sapram chu fel tak a ni dawn nia ,” tia min zilh na chu dawt thu ah kan lo chantir ta a. Mipui, ti mai mai i la, nula ho an ni ber e, chung ho chuan min lo eu hi a ni ringawt mai a. Min lo nuih ta dur dur mai a. Min hmu tawh hnu te pawhin hmalam ah min tlan khalh a, ka hma lawk ah chuan Pu Bianghmula kan tih mai, Hluta kha a kal a, an hmu duh zual bik a. “Hei mawlh hi a hmuhnawm mai ” an tihna emaw ni dawn ni, “Sasu,sasu…..” ti nauh nauh hian kan hre mai a, in chhawng te lah a sang si kurung chep tak a kal hi kan ang ber mai in ka hria a. Lawng a rei tak awm tawh ke a han kal leh chu harsa leh khawr tut hian kan in hria a. Chumi ni chu hrehawm kan ti tlang hle in ka hria.
Tlailam ah chuan khawpui pawn chu kan va thleng ta a, nithum kan cham a. Thawmhnaw tha deuh deuh, sapram chhuak min dawn tir ta a.”Y.M.C.A (young mens Christian association) pek a ni e,” an ti a. Kan kiang kawng ah chuan kawtthler a rel kal chi (Tram Car) hi a kal zut zut reng mai a. A hming kan hre si lova, a chhunga chuang te chu sap nula hmeltha lutuk tak tak hlir an nih thin avangin a hmingah chuan “hmeltha bawm” kan ti ta mai a ni.
Chu khawpui atanga ral lam pana, ni thum leh zan thum kan han kal leh chu India ram rela kan kal kha a ang ta lo hle mai a. Hmuhnawm a tam lutuka, chhunah chuan tukverh dahna kan in chan ta thin lova. Chutia ral ram pana sipai rel han kal ta chu mipui zawng zawng chuan inchhawng atang chuan rawmawl varin chibai min lo buk ta chum chum mai a.”Nula” tihna chu kan han hre thuai maia, nula hovin chibai min lo buk laite chuan,”Mademoiselle (maduazel)- in chibai min buk e,”kan ti a, kan hlimpui ve em em a ni.
Ni thum ni tlai lamah chuan indona hmun chu kan thleng ta rup mai a. Nunau hmel hmuh tur ta reng reng a awm ta lova, khawpui in chim rem rum te, laipui mu dahkhawm leh sipai te, vahchap ang maia laipui mu a ngawpui kah sawm nulh te leh silai mu thinghnah leh tang zawng zawng kah tilh vek te kan hmu a. Laipui ri dup dup te kan hre phak ta bawk a, a hlauhawm ta hle mai a, kan rel chuanaah lah chuan laipui rikna lam chu a la pan ta tlut tlut mai si a.”Ding tawh mai se aw!” kan ti nauh nauh mai a. A tawp ah a ding ta nge nge a. Ke in mel khat vel kan kal a, leilet ram chul pawlah hian kan puanin tur chu an lo kaih thluah mai a, kan han kai ding dawna, kan thiam ta awzawng lo mai a. Kan in hnukhnawk kual ta chiam mai a ni. Kan bula sap sipai zingah chuan tawtawrawt a han ri ta tat tat a, sipai chuan min rawn kaihsak ta a. Ban pakhat a tlung chauh nei hi a lo ni a, puan in pakhat ah chuan mi 15 kan leng zel a.
(Kan pawla mi 1 chuan bomb la puak lo hi ,”sikret zuk nan ka hal fai dawn e,”tiin a han dep puak ta dawt mai a. A kut zungtang 3 chu a bung ther sung mai a.)
Chu kan awm na hmunah chuan Mizo 1000 leh ral leng (Naga) 500 kan awma. Hna kan han thawk tan dawn a, hotuten thupek an han puang a.”German ho awm na hlui a ni a, an kal dawn in thil puak thei tam tak an phum ru a ni. Sa tin, telephone hrui te a inzawm ang a, zu bur leh thil ei theih dang dang te pawh chutiang chu engmah in la tur a ni lo,”an ti a.
Kan pawla mi 1 chuan bomb la puak lo hi,”sikret zuk nan ka hal fai dawn e,”tiin a han dep puak ta dawt mai a.A kut zung tang 3 chu a bung ther sung mai a. Rel kawng siamin kan han feh chhuak leh a,rel nam lirh ah chuan mi 10 chu an han tla leh a,hliam chu kan han tuam var leh ta fur mai a. Kan hnathawhna tur ram chu a khirhin a hautak hle dawn ni in ka hria a.
Nikhat chu bomb puak lo hi kan chhar a, thir hlum mai ni in kan hria a, kan thian 1 mi huaisen inti chuan han cheh puah leh ta mai hi a tum leh ta pek a. Min veng tu Sap chuan a rawn hmu hman hlauh mai a ,a ban chu pharin a rawn tlan phei thuai a, a rawn laksak ta a. Kan thian a chuan,”Mual let liamah tal khuan ka zuk ti puak dawn em ni chu aw,”a la ti chher chher mai a.
Chu kan awmna atang chuan indona chu a hla lova, khua a han thim chuan kawlkil lamah chuan thlahlei nga lai tiat tiat hian a lo eng leh vu vu mai thin a. An laipui kah ri pawh chuan mi a nghawk dawt dawt thei a ni.
Chhunah chuan thlawhtheihna dang tura an siam balloon santiri hi van lamah an chaih chho fur mai a. Bomb thlakna hnu chu themthainu mawng tawlhna ang hian a khuar chuk mai a ni. Chawhmeh atan chuan sazupui sa hi min pe a, a tuk kan han feh chhuah chuan Naga ho chuan a mei hi an lo beh fur mai a, keini ai chuan an mawl nasa ve leh chhawng hlein ka hria a ni. An pheikhawk bun te chu kan han en a, veilam ve ve te hi an bun kak fur mai a, lehlam hrawl leh te hleih em em mai te hi an rawn bun a. An ngal zem te pawh chu ngala zem chho lovin an ke rekah te an zem zo vek mai a, kan la nuihzat ve leh chhawng hle a ni. An feh tur kal te hi an pen rual ve thiam lova, an hotupa khan fei chhawn vuah hi a han hawl chhuak a, buk atanga hla an kal hma hauh hian,”Hei hah!” an ti tan mai a. Min vengtu sap sipai te lah chu an pawisa ve mang lova, vuak let te hi an tum ut ut mai zawk a. Sap sipai chuan,”Lushai an ang ve love,” ti in report a pe hial a ni.
An feh tur kal te hi an pen rual thiam ve lo va, an hotu pa khan fei chhawn vuah hi a han hawl chhuak a. Buk atanga an kal chhuah hma huah chuan “Hei ha” an ti tan mai a. Min ventu sap sipaite lah chu an pawisa ve mang lo va, vuak ve te hi an tum let ut ut zel mai bawk a. Sap sipaite chuan, “Lusei an ang ve lo ve,” tiin report an pe hial a ni.
Ni khat chu kan buk kiang ah sap sipai division hnih hian futbawl an rawn khel a. Mizo 1000 leh Naga 500 pawh chuan kan lo en ve a. Sapho lakah chuan kan tlem ren rawn hle mai a. Ball an pet a piang hian an au dur dur zel mai a. Pet lut mahse han diriam leh chuan ngaihna awm lo tur lek hian an au nasa mai a. A tuk ah chuan ral kap tur in an liam leh ta duak a. Indo lai laia han in fiam leh thin chu Mizo chuan kan hrethiam lo hle.
Chumi kan awm-na ah chuan puan in chu mit tlin tawk mai hian a inkaih a. Min tihhlim tum a YMCA pawl lo kal vel leh, Pathian thusawi vak vel kan hmuh chuan indaihzai hi kan ti hle. Thla khat kan awm a, khaw chhung lamah an ram ngaw Rizap lamah chuan ni thum lai rel-in kan kal a. Tah chuan kan awm leh ta a. Ral rama kan awm lai chuan King George-a te pa fa chu sipai chetla vel thlithlai tum a lo kal ru hi kan hna thawk bangin kan hmu a. An inbel cham buai mai a. Chhun lai te hian German-ho thlawhna a lo kal ta thin a, a rapthlak bakah hmuhnawm chu a tling ani. Mahse an kap fuh mawh hle.
Ram chu thir hling nei phan hnawk hian a khat tlat a. Tank rual in hma an hruai a, thir hling nei chu a rap bet a, an sul hnu ah chuan kan kal thin a ni. Kan awmna ram, chu German ram bul a ni tawh a. Kawr ruam thuk a awm lova, ram zawl pawh ani lova, mual lian pui pui motor tlan theihna a ni a. June thla a ni bawk a, ni a rei duh hle mai. Darkar thum emaw lek kha khua a thim thin a ni.
Indo ri va pawh kan hre phak ta lova, kan awm na tur hmun kan thlen hma chuan lui lian fet hi kan hmu a, luhkapui indawh duai hi a rawn tawlh pheia, kan chuang a, vaukam leh lam ah chuan min thiar kai ta a. Motor ah kan chuang a, British hmun luahah kan awm ta a. Thingzaina khawl ropui tak tak te a awm a, chutah chuan German sal ten hna an thawk a. Kei ni ho chuan thingzai tur te kan tawlh a, a tang zai tlak loh te meihawlah kan rawh a, chung lai hmunah chuan sal man thar te an rawn dah zel bawk a, an chetzia ah chuan German ho chu an taima in an rinawm zawk mahin kan hria a ni. Chumi hmun ah chuan in vawn dan chu an duh khirh sawt ta hle mai a. Kan pu, Saphluia pawh chuan sipai hna chu a lo thiam bik si lova, a vin ta tawlh tawlh mai a, sipai dan takin min vawng ta a. Pu Hluia chuan captain bel a bel ve a. An ramah a va chawl a, a lo haw leh chuan “Ka koki a thil bel avang hian sipai in chibai min buk thin a, a zahthlak thei hle a ni” ati. Punjab mi, fawmchawp daktor deuh mai hi min han pe a. Pu Sap Hluia chuan “Kan daktor nen hian kan in ang a ni, sipai hna hre miah lovin captain sap hna ka han thawk a. A ni pawh damdawi hre miah lovin daktor hna a thawk a ni” a ti a.
Kan company ah chuan dawt thu leh phuahchawp leh sarkar lam chanchin leh ti ti leng vak hi a thang duang em em mai a, chung hun lai a Mizo te chu mi ram la kal ngai hlei lo, zan 10 riak a vak chhuak te chu chhuak rei pawl kan ni mai a. France ram a kumkhat leh a chan ve kan han awm chin ah chuan hawn leh na tur thu te, indo rem hma chu kan awm ang tih thu te chu kan bengverh zawng tak a ni a. ” I rin thu leh dawt deuh pawh han sawi teh,” hi an han ti ta thin a. Kan pawl zing a dawt min han sawi tir te chu sawldar pawl dang ah a thang chhuak zel a. Kei pawh chuan ka dawt sawi kal kual midang ka a tang a ka hriat chu ka lo awih ve ta thin a. “India larsap in ram vawt ah ka Mizofate in chhawr rei lutuk, rawn ho tir leh thuai rawh u, tiin kumpinu hnenah lehkha a thawn e,” tih te hi ka dawt sawi dan vel chu a ni.
Meihawl Rawh Thunawi:
Meihawl rawhna hmunah chuan thla kua (9) chhung lai kan thawk a,. Chumi chhung a thunawi awm thenkhat te chu heng te hi an ni.
(a) Nikhat chu pawlrang khua leh Maubuang khua insual an tum a. Chemte an kai char a, kan khua a mi pasaltha, sakap thei Khambawnga fapa chuan, ‘ Enteh u saw, ka zahpui a te saw, chemte an kai char a……kawih khup leh kha in zak dawn lo em ni?’ a tih san mai a. Ani lah chuan ,’ thiante nen a infiam nikhuaa chem lek zuai zuai mi hi chuan mi an sah ngam tak tak ka hre ngai love,’ a tih san mai a.
Eirawngbawl hi tlang val taima te tih ani mai thin a. Mahse, ni, thla a lo tam a, taima tluan chhuak peih hi kan vang hle. Tualpui khua Ralzema erawh chu a taima tluan chhuak zak ani.
Pu Saphluia khan, ‘ Chaw thing khawlzel tur,’ tih thu pek kha fet tak in a keng kawh a. Mahse, mi 500 rual zingah chuan damlo, chaw ei tui mang lo leh ningnawi tleng reng reng chu a lo tam hma khawp a, chawthing khawl na bawm chu hapta khat chhungin a vum leh thur mai thin a, kan rawsawt a tam lua emaw ti in hotu te chuan chaw min pe tlem ta tawlh tawlh mai a. Chaw bar lian deuh, vawi khata bar zawh tham lek hi mi pakhat tan min pe ta mai a. Kumpinu sawrkar chuan, leido a nei a, eitur lam chu ei sen lohin a pe ang tih kan ring si a. Keini lah chu eitur kham lo vin kan phun sup sup mai bawk si. Pu Saphluia te at vang a ni ber in kan hria. Chawlh kar khatah vawi hnih sa kan dawng a, bawngdar pakhat hi mi zanga tan an rawn pe thin a, mahse an sap bawng a hrawl em thin vangin kawi tiat vel theuh hi kan chang thei thin ani. Sikret hi kar khatah bawm nga zel kan dawng bawk a.
Thla alo sik a, hrikhrah hi kan ngah ta em em mai a. Khualen khua, Aizawl-ah pawh sipai lam thiam ve thei lova khan angah zual bik a. A phulalen kawr chu a han hlip a, hrikpui khuang chawi hi vaimim fang tiat tiat hian an bawl tuk tuk zel mai a. Han hmehhlum sen chi ni hek lo, a han thing thawk thawk a, a vela hnahthel ro te chu a ri thawt thawt thei a ni.
Aizawl atanga lo kal tel ve, Gorkhali Jemadar hi kan nei a.Thawh tur a hre ve si lova. Sipai lam leh chibai buk dan te hi mi zirtir phet alo tum thin a. Zinga kan intlar hi min lamtir a, kan hnathawk tlai hawn veleh hnathawh na atangin min au khawm leha kan ning em em mai thin. Keini lah kan sual bawk. A han auva, kut lek dantur anga min zirtir ang lo hlir khan kan ti ta thina, mit siai chung hian kan ti ta thin a. A thin hi a ur em em thin ani. Kan lam zawh apianga dismiss a han tih hian, “Thi nghal rawh ,” tih hi a ri hman ziah thin a. Phun nuah nuah chung hian a haw tau nghawng nghawng thin a ni.
December ni 10 chuan vur alo sur a. Saruh mehna nawi hi a ang hle. A rei tawlh tawlha, a tam tial tial a. Ram zawng zawng chu a var ta hluk mai a. Zan pawh a thim thei ta lova. Laiking tlan se alang thei vek ang. Thlasik lai chuan ni hi a rei lo em em mai a. Kawl bulah hian rei lo te alo lang nual nual a, a tla leh mai thin a.
Kan meihawl rawh dan chu, thingtuai 3 kan phuna, thing hringin kan tun huala, lian pui, hlam 4 lai awhin kan tiang zawm zel a. Chhip zum tak, vanlai buk angin kan cheng mum a, lei kan bel hnan ta a, ni nga ral hnu ah kan ur sa kha kan la chhuak thin a, sai-ip 50 lai te kan thur chhuak thin a ni.
Trench Khur Lamah:
Chumi hmun atang chuan indona hmunah min tir leh ta a. German-hovin hma an rawn sawn a ni chek ang chu. Indona chu kan la hmu phak lova. Hnungtawlha tan khawhna tur ni awm tak hian trench khur kan lai ta mup mup mai a. Sap sipai leh labour- te nen thla chanve lai kan laih hnuin Dohleia pawl te khan min lo fin leh ta a. Dohleia pawl te nen chuan kan han in khel a. Kan pawl chu chaw khawp kham lo kan nih bawk avangin kan cher thuak hlawm mai a. Kan hneh lo nasa ta mai a. Kan bei a dawng khawp mai.
Zin Kawng Tawpna Chu:
Hriat lawk pawh awm lovin kan lo sul ho chu, ” naktuka hawn tur,” tih thu a lo awm ta a. Chumi zan meuh chu kan ngaihnawm nasa ta mai a. Thawmhnaw kan ngah nasa mai sia, ” eng hi nge ka hawn ang?” tiin kan insawnglai nasa ta mai a. ” Silchar leh Aizawl in kar ah i phur peih chuang lovang” tih te hi a ri ta nawk mai a. Kan haw tur hlim zauthau nen, kan in singsa tlaivar der ta mai a. Zingah chuan relah kan chuang ta. Kan val upa, kan veng a kan hotu ber chuan, “kan hawng tak tak ang maw? Khawi lam emaw te hi min pan pui leh mai ang e, ” a ti a. Kei chuan , hotu te thu sawi ka hria a, Larsap in hawng thu a ron pe a ni e,” tiin ka han phuah chawp leh ta zaih mai a. Mahse, ka dawtsawi fuh tum tak a lo nia. Nidanga mihring chuan na rel pangngai kha chu hliam leh damlo thiar nan an hmang a, bungraw rel ah kan chuang a. Marseilles khawpui pana kan han kal leh tak ah chuan America sipai te lo tel ve tum tan mek kum kha a ni a. Rel chung pawh nei lovah hian an lo thu khat tuarh hlawm mai a. An sipai hla an sa a, ral ram lam pan chuan an zai liam dual dual hlawm mai a. Kawng tluanin, chhun zan zawmin chutiang hlir mai chu kan tawk ta a. “An va tam tawh em em ve maw le aw!” kan ti leh ringawt thin a. Marseilles khawpui kan han thlen meuh chuan rel pawh in a lo thiar sen loh America sipai chu lawng lian pui pui bathlar ah hian an lo la faifuk tlep ta rut rut hlawm mai a. Kumpinu leh France chu an ngaih a ngam hle awm e. Marseilles khawpuiah chuan chawlhkar hnih lai kan cham a. Kan in nghak khawm a, India vai dang te leh Garo, Naga leh Khasi te nen chuan kan cham khawm vek a ni.
Chhimbial lam Thanghlianga leh Lianzama pawl mi sangkhat chu hnung berah an lo thleng a,”kan hawng dawn tih pawh kan hre miah lova, kan tlanchhia leh dawn a maw kan ti mai a, kan haw a lo ni reng mai” an rawn ti a. Kawng hran a lo haw an ni a, America sipai an tawh hnem zia chu an rawn hrilh fak ve a. Anni company hnih hi chu ral ram ah an tumtla a. Belguim ram lamah te, laipui kah phak thelh thelh na hmun ah te an thawk a, mut ngam mang loh zan te a tam ni in an sawi.
Marseilles Khawpui Nun:
Chutia khawpuia kanin nghah khawm lai chuan insualna leh vai ho nen a in tih buai zan hi a tam mai a. Mizo leh Naga hi a tu zawk tak huai ang maw? Tih hi a ni deuh bik a, nikhat chu Mizo leh Naga pa hi chaw chhumna thuk inchuhin an in- nghirngho deuh a. Chaw-bel chu an in nghentir a, an innam tawlhsak rap rap thin a, a tawpah chuan Naga pa chuan a chaw bel chu a dah lawk a, insual tur chuan a in lek phek ta a. An Naga insual danin hnung lamah a kut a dah a, ar insual dan ang hrima koki leh awma intauh tumin an in leng phek a, a mawng lam chu a in hem tir soh soh a, chutiang chuan an insual ang chu tih nak a lai in Mizo pa chuan a kianga thingrem phel, buhtleia siam sei deuh fe hi a lek a, Naga pa hnarkawnah tak mai chuan a hem tak chawrh maia, a kun thi ta pur pur mai a. An insual tum dan inang lo chu a nuihzathlak hle mai. Mizo nge nge chu huai lamah pawh kan huai deuh a ni.
Phalna lain Marseilles khawpui mawi tak chu kan fang a, kan kal lamah mumal lo taka kan paltlang kha engthawl takin kan fang ta a. Mahse kan at deuh a leiah thil pawimawh hmuh tul te kan hre lova. Nawhchizuar rual min lo hui sup sup te chu kan hmuh thiam zawng a ni mai. Chawlh kar hnih kan cham hnuin India ram panin kan kal chhuak ta a. (Hetah hian rek bung rih ila. A leh pekah India pana an haw kawng kan rawn chhuah leh ang. An haw lam chu Sapram meuha German Ral Runa zu kal tawh an ni bawk a, an chammm hle tawh a ni.)
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INDEPENDENCE DAY VAWI 66-NA LAWMNA INKHAWM A.R. GROUND A CHIEF MINISTER PU LAL THANHAWLA THUSAWI
Thian duhtakte u,
1. Vawiin, ni pawimawh leh chhinchhiahtlak tak, India ramin zalenna a hmuh champha-phak vawi 65-na a lo thlen hian Mizoram mipuite leh India ram hmun tina mite duhsakna chibai ka buk a che u. Vawiin hi - dikna, beiseina nung leh hmasawnnate lantirtu - kan hnam puanzar chibai kan bukna ni hlimawm tak a ni a. Kan ram tana zalenna sualtu mual liam tawh - mi huaisente, martar-te leh hruaitu ropui tak takte chu thinlung takin kan chhuangin, kan hrereng a; zahna chibai kan buk tak meuh a ni. Zalenna hnuaia tualleng mek keini khua-leh-tuite hian, zalennakanhmuh theihna tura engkim chan huama beitute rilru lo kaihruai thintu, nunze tha leh hlute khakanrilruinkanchhutlet thin tur a ni. He hunkanlo thlen hian, India Hnampa Mahatma Gandhi lehkanhruaitu ropui tak tak dangte, an huaisenna leh an inpumpekna hmangakanram min lo phuarkhawm a, khawvel mipuite nena lungrual taka zaikhata min luantirtute kha zah takin chibaikanbuk a ni.
2. Indiaram Danpui chuan a khua-leh-tui, hnam ziarang leh sakhaw biak inang lo tak takte chu thleibik nei lova rorelna te, zalenna leh intluktlannate ang khatin min pe a.Indiaramin mipuitesiamsawrkar kalphung thang duang takkanchhawmnung chho zel thei hi khawvel pawhin faktlak leh chawimawitlak min ti a ni. Mipui siam sawrkar kalphung leh hmasawnnate pawh hi a ban phak ve lo te tan chuan engmahlo mai a ni thin a. Chuvang chuan, kan ram Danpui duangtute chuan Scheduled Caste te, Scheduled Tribe te leh dinhmun chhe zawkte kut tihchakna turin a hranpain ruahmanna min siamsak a. India mipuite chu hrui khat vuanin kan tang tlang a, chu chu kan ram chakna leh hmasawnna bulpui ber pawh a ni nghe nghe. Hmasawnna kawng tinrengahkanthang chak hle zel a - agriculture lamah te, vansang lam thiamna kawngah te, ram venhimna lamah te, industry-ah te, Information Technology lamahte - khawvel hriatinkaninvawrh sang ta hle a ni. Amaherawhchu, zirna lamah te, mihring inchher hriamna lamah te, chenna in leh lo lamah te, hriselna enkawl dan kalhmangah leh ei leh in tha chungchangahte tanlakna turkanla nei a; 'mi tin huapzo’ tur leh ngaih pawimawh hmasak tura chhawpchhuahte an nih ang ngeiin a nih tur ang taka hlenchhuah a tul a ni.
3. Kanhmalam hun lo thleng tur beiseina nenakanthlir mek lai hian, he hun hi remchangah lain, kum khat liam ta chhunga Mizoram Sawrkar-in hmasawnna kawnga a thil tihhlawhtlinte hrilh che u ka duh a.
4. A hmasa berah chuan, Mizoram mipui zawng zawngte hamthat tlanna tur hi kan thupui ber a ni tih hi ka sawi nawn duh a. Hmasawnna ki-pui ber, flagship programme atana kan Sawrkarin a ruahman - New Land Use Policy (NLUP) - chu chak taka kalpui a ni a; Planning Commission pawhin hei hi min hlutpui a, NLUP atana sum senso tura ruahman pawh kum 2011-2012 khan cheng vaibelchhe 234 a nih laiin, kum 2012-2013 atan chuan cheng vaibelchhe 370 zet min ruahmansak a ni. 11th Plan hun tawpkanchuankai khan, tlangram lo neihna atana ramkanhman thin pawh za zela 42 laiin a tlahniam hman a ni. NLUP leh Rural Development Department hnuaia MGNREGS te, ICT Department hnuaia SWAN Project-te awmze nei taka suihfin a nih azarah district hrang hrang leh thingtlang khua tam takah Rajiv Gandhi Seva Kendra building-te sak a ni a; hengte hi NLUP project enkawl leh vil zuina atan remchang takin kan hmang thei dawn a ni. Ram neih dan phung fel zawk te, rualkhai zawka ram insem tlan dan tur te, ramngaw humhalh bik enkawl dan chungchangah thuahte leh vantlang hmasawnna lam hawi zawnga ram enkawl dan tur thil tharte ruahman a ni a. Chumi piah lamah, kum hnih kal ta chhunga NLUP dawng tura thlan tawh chhungkaw 90,139 belhchhah turin kumin chhung hian chhungkaw 29,861 thlan belh an ni dawn a; kum tawpah chuan chhungkaw 120,000 kan tuam hman dawn a ni.
5. Mizoram chhim lamah Kaladan Multi Modal Transport Project chu chak taka thawh mek a ni a; hemi azarah hian Mizoram chuSouth East Asiatana kal-khan pawimawh tak a ni chho zel dawn a ni.
6. Mizoram chu state ralmuang takkanla ni chhunzawm zel a; he boruak ralmuang tak avang hian hmasawnna kawngah pawh kekanpen chak phah hle a ni.
7. Mizoram economic dinhmunah Agriculture hi a pawimawh em em a. Kut- hnathawktu za zela 60 zet hi agriculture lamah hian an bur mek a. Chuvang chuan, sawrkar pawhin buh leh bal leh thlai chingtute hmakhua hi a ngai pawimawh em em a; tlangram lo neiha eizawng Mizo chhungkaw tam takte chu tunlai thiamna hmanga thlai ching tawh zawk turin kawng hrang hrangin cho phur an ni a. Chutiang kawnga hmalakna chi khat chu, NLUP leh Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oilpalm and Maize (ISOPOM) suihfin a, kan rama tha duh em em, a hlawkzia pawh finfiah tawh Oil palm chin uartir hi a ni. Oil palm chinna ram pawh kum 2011-2012 chhung khan hectare 1,084 atangin hectare 9,345 laiin a zauh belh dawrh nghe nghe a. System of Rice Intensification (SRI) hnuaia buh chinna ram pawh zauh belh zelin, kum tawpah chuan hectare 2000 zeta zau ni hman tura tanlak mek a ni. Leilehna khawl leh tractor-te chu loneitute hnenah a man hniam taka sem mek a ni a. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) hnuaiah kum 2012-2013 chhung hian tuilakna project thar 20 bul tan a ni ang a; kum 2014-ah zawh fel a ni ang. Thlai chingtute chhawmdawlna atan thlai chi te, a tiakte sem a nih bakah, an thiamna tuai- hriamna turin training-te pek an ni a; thlai chungchang zir bingna te neiin, hlawk zawka thlai kan tharchhuah theihna turin kan tihdan phungte tihchangtlun chhoh zel a ni bawk. Horticulture chuan kum 2012-2013 chhunga an pawisa tura ruahman cheng nuai 1733.94 hmangin lo neia eizawng chhungkaw retheite chu tlangram lo neih bansan a, NLUP hmanga huan-lo ram nghet leh thlai chin dan hlawk zawka thlakthlengtir turin theih tawp a chhuah mek zel a. Grape te, sapthei te, Mandarin serthlum te, lakhuihtheite leh iskut chinna atan ram hectare 9,327 khuh hman a tum a ni.
8. State sawrkar chuan sangha-dil neitute hnenah sangha-chi leh sangha chaw man tlawm takin a sem chhunzawm zel a;kansangha tharchhuah a lo pun theihnaturinsangha khawitute chu ngawrh taka training pek thin an ni. NLUP hnuaiah sangha-chi hi nuai 641 sem a ni tawh a, chhungkaw 1,448-in tanpuina an dawng tawh a ni. Kum 2012-2013 tawpah chuan sangha metric tonne 2,373 leh kaikuang metric tonne 60 tharchhuah ngei kan inbeisei a ni. Sangha khawitute rilru chawhphurna atan leh an eizawnna tihphuisui lehzualnaturinMizoram Fisheries Act 2002 dungzuiin Serlui ‘B’ tuikhuahah sangha man phalsak an ni bawk.
9. Sumchang thlai - rubber, coffee leh hmunphiah - tharchhuah lamah pawh hma kan sawn hle a. Soil & Water Conservation department hnuaia NLUP lo dawng tawhte bakah, hmunphiah ching turin chhungkaw 2347 te, rubber ching turin chhungkaw 460 leh coffee ching turin chhungkaw 317 te kumin chhung hian thlan belh an ni a. Kum 2011-2012 ai khan a let thum/li velin an tharchhuah pawh pung tura chhut a ni. Hei hian thingtlang lama chhungkaw tam takte a cho phurin, beiseina thar an neih phah ngei dawn a ni.
10. State sawrkar chuan maimaw pangang tharchhuahna kawngah ruahmanna thar siamin, a tihhlawhtlin dan tur pawh a duang chhuak a; Eri leh Muga sector chu ngaih pawimawh ber zingah a dah a ni. Khawvel a lum chhoh deuh deuh avangin Muga maimaw pangang bikah phei chuan Mizoram hi gene-bank atana tinzawnna a lo awm ta a. Pangang chi leh cocoon tharchhuah a pun theihna turin Zemabawk-ah pangang chi dah khawmna in sak a ni a; pangang khawina tur Serchhip leh Champhai-ah in sak a ni a; Changpui leh Rotlang East-ah te cocoon chhek-in tur sak a ni bawk. Kumin chhung hian sericulture hnuaiah chhungkaw 826 chu NLUP atan thlan an ni a; kum thar khian chhungkaw 1,127 dangin NLUP hnuaiah tanpuina an dawng ang. Chhungkaw 1,880 hnenah thingtheihmu tang phun tur 7,60,000 zet sem chhuah a ni bawk.
11. Sawrkar inrelbawlna kawngah, a sang ber atanga a hniam ber thlengin inenkawlna felfai, zamtha, thu-laila tak kenkawh hi sawrkar thil tum a ni tih ka sawi nawn duh a. Eirukna chungchangah eng dinhmuna ding lakah pawh sawrkar thikthu a chhe em em reng dawn a ni. Eirukna veng turin Revised ACB Manual, 2012 chu tualchhunga kan hman ve remchang thil thenkhatte CBI Manual atanga sengluh belhin siam zawh a ni tawh a. Sawrkar inrelbawlna a lo felfai zawk theihna tur leh lungawilohnate rang taka chinfel zung zung a nih theihna turin sawrkar chuan state level-ah Centralized Public Grievance Redressal And Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) a din tawh a; hetiang hi district level-ah pawh din vek tura ruahman a ni.
12. Remna leh muanna boruak vawnhim te, khua-leh-tuite sahimna ngaihtuahte hi kan ngaih pawimawh berte zinga mi a ni a. Mizoram Police-ten thu leh hla an inthlengtawn zung zung theihna tur leh India ram pum huap pawha rang taka pawikhawihnate an chhui a, an chinfel theihna turin Crime and Criminal and Network System chu puahchah mek a ni a. Economic Offences Wing pawhin pawisa-lem tam tak an man chhuak a, sum leh pai indawrna kawnga thilfel lote leh bank kaihhnawih inbumnate an buaipui a; Mizoram-a Non-Banking Financial Company-te hnathawh dan pawh an vil reng bawk a ni. Mizoram Police-te hian mihringa sumdawnna lam rawngkai pawh Mizoram chhung leh pawn thlengin engemawzat an chingfel tawh nghe nghe a ni.
13. Sawrkar chuan industry lama kan state hmasawnna hi a ngai pawimawh em em a. Industries Department chuan NLUP hnuaiah chhungkaw 7971 zet an tuam a, kum 2012-2013 chhunga an sum senso tur atan pawh cheng vaibelchhe 58.55 ruahman a ni. NLUP dawngtu zawng zawngte hnenah khawl leh hmanrua cheng vaibelchhe 90.19 man sem a ni dawn a ni. Kan state economy tithangduang turin sawrkar chuan hmun hrang hrangah Industrial Area Development bul a tan a. Zuangtui Industrial Estate te, Lengte rama Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP) te, Luangmual-a Industrial Growth Centre te chu peihfel a ni tawh a, thil tul angte pawh bunfel a ni tawh a ni. Mau lamah pawh hmasawnna tur kawng hrang hrang kalpui mek a ni a; chutiang bawkin tunlai thiamna hmanga hlawk zawka thingpui chin dan pawh a buaipui mek bawk a ni.
14. Sawrkar ngaih pawimawh em em pakhat chu inkalpawhna kawng hi a ni a. Kum 2011-2012 chhungin Public Works Department chuan National Highway-te leh state lamlian km 420-a thui an black-top a; km 274-a thui kawng thar sialin, km 150 a thui an chei tha a ni. National Highway 154 (Kolasib to Bairabi) te, NH 150 (Seling to Manipur) te, NH 54 (Lunglei to Tuipang) leh Aizawl to Lunglei kawngpui siamthat hna chu thawh a ni tawh a. India sawrkar-in Look East Policy a kalpui mekah, Lawngtlai leh Myanmar ramri inkar thlenga kawngpui double lane, km 100 sial hna chu Kaladan Multi Modal Transit Transport Project hnuaiah cheng vaibelchhe 577.04 sengin thawh mek a ni bawk. He project hian hmar-chhak bial tan man tlawm zawka insumdawn tawnna tur remchang a hawn dawn bakah, Mizoram kaltlanga ram dang nena insumdawn tawnna pawh nasa takin a tipung dawn a ni.
15. Inthiarna tha leh tui thianghlim tlan tur hnianghnara pek hi kan ngaih pawimawh em em pakhat a ni a. Kum 2011-2012 khan India Sawrkar chuan Mizoram-a mihringte khawsakna hmun thlanchhuah bika tui thianghlim pekna turin cheng vaibelchhe 35.95 a rawn pe chhuak a. Thal laia tuihna a kang chah lohna turin ruahmanna thar siam a ni a. Science thiamna hmanga tuihna thatna hmun zawn chhuah leh lei hnuai atanga tui siak chhuah hnate pawh kalpui mek a ni a. Hengte bakah hian Plan sector hnuaiah DoNER te, JNNURM leh NEC bultumin tui thianghlim pekna tur project chi hrang hrang, heng - Tuipang, Sakawrdai, Saitual, Saiha, Hnahthial, Lawngtlai leh West Phaileng-ah te thawh a ni a. Hengte bakah pawh hian tuilak hna thawhna hmun tam tak a awm bawk. Kum 2011-2012 chhung khan thingtlang lama chenna hmun 122 chu tui pek an ni a; kum 2012-2013 chhung hian hmun 57 chu tui pek tura thlanchhuah an ni bawk. Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) leh Nirmal Bharat Abhyan (NBR) hnuaiah BPL leh APL chhungkaw tana ek-in tha siamsak hna chu za zela 84.42 leh 92.24 zetin a pung a ni. Kumin kum tawpa 'NirmalState' ni hman ngeiturinsawrkar chuan theih tawp a chhuah mek a ni.
16. Kawlphetha hi kan state economic hmasawnna tura thil tul em em a ni a. Kawlphetha lama hma kan sawn theihna tur te, kawlphetha kan tlakchham phurhrukna tur leh ruk heute tibo turin theih tawp kan chhuah a. Serlui 'B' SHP hman a lo nih tak avangin kan kawlphetha dehchhuah pawh MW 12 a lo ni ve ta a ni. Khaw 93 chu kawlphetha-a thlunzawm a ni a; kum 2011-2012 chhung khan Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) hmangin BPL chhungkaw 14920 te electric connection pek an ni.
17. Kan state chhunga cooperative society-te kalphung tur policy mumal tak siam a, cooperative society-te chu a tangkai thei ang bera hman an nih theihna turin Cooperative Development Society din turin ruahmanna neih mek a ni a. Primary Agricultural Cooperative Society 132-te sum hloh belh khawm cheng vaibelchhe 24.58 zet thaibo a nih theihna turin Short Term Cooperative Credit Structure atan sawrkar chuan India Sawrkar leh NABARD nen Memorandum of Understanding an ziak fel tawh nghe nghe a ni. Service sector bikah chuan mimal thahnemngaite nen inel viau bawk mah se, cooperative society-te hian an titha viau zel a; MIZOFED phei chuan kum 2004 atanga 2012, kum sarih chhung chu hlawkna a tel chho ve zel a ni. Chutiang bawkin, MC Apex Bank leh MULCO te pawh a hlawk zawngin an kal mek bawk.
18. Naupang zawng zawngten primary education an dawng vek tur a ni tih hi sawrkar ngaihdan nghet tak a ni a. Kum 2011-2012 chhung khan SSA kaltlangin zirlai 1,66,619 hnenah cheng nuai 320.45 sengin a thlawnin zirlaibute sem a ni a; school uniform pawh cheng nuai 589.62 sengin zirlai 1,47,406 hnenah sem a ni bawk a. Lawngtlai leh Mamit district-ah te hnam tenau zawkte pualin residential school pahnih, cheng nuai 147.64 sengin sak a ni. School naupangte chaw-chhun pawh chatlak awm lovin pek a ni a. Primary school 1,484 leh middle school 1,022 hnenah chawchhun hi pek thin a ni a; hemi zarzotu hi primary school zirlai 1,15,416 leh middle school zirlai 67,832 zet an ni. Tin, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) kaltlangin secondary school thuam that hna nasa taka thawh a ni a. Sawrkar secondary school 154 zet chu cheng vaibelchhe 20.83 sengin thawm that a ni.
19. Mizoram-a college hrang hrangte thawmthatnaturincheng nuai 1367.64 ruahman a ni a; chumi hmang chuan college hrang hrangah in sak hna thawh mek a ni. Kansawrkar chuan eizawnna tling tur science leh technical zirna lamah theih tawp a chhuah avangin National Institute of Technology (NIT) pawh Mizoram-ah din a lo ni ta a; hun reiloteah Lengpui ramah mahni campus neiin an inbengbel dawn a ni.
20. Hriselna enkawlna lamah pawh National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) hmang tangkaiin nasa takinkaninthuam tha a, hmakansawn a ni.CivilHospital, Aizawl-ah Gyneacoloy Block te, OPD chhawng sak belh hna te, Radiology and Imaging Department pual building-te sak a ni a;ChamphaiDistrictHospitalpawh sak mek a ni bawk.CivilHospital,Aizawl-ahHospitalManagement leh Information System chu computer hmang veka kalpuiturinruahman a ni a; heta sum senso tur cheng nuai 466.51 pawh remtih diam tawh a ni. Hei hi a taka tihpuitlin a nih hunah chuan damlote enkawlna kawngah pawh nasa takinkanphuisui phah dawn a ni. AYUSH lamah hmakansawn theihnaturindistrict tinah AYUSH pualin damlo awmna tur pindansiama ni tawh bawk. GNM school 4 - Serchhip. Kolasib, Champhai leh Saiha- a dinna tur leh ANM school 1, Lawngtlai-a dinnaturinhma lak mek a ni bawk.
21. Mizoram thlaite hi infiamna kawng hrang hrangah an diau lo hle tih sawrkarin a hria a; chuvang chuan, an theihna vawrtawp an phochhuah theihnaturinsawrkar chuan a tih theih ang zawng zawngah ruahmanna a siamsak a ni. Infiamna leh thalaite hmakhua chungchangah nasa takin hma kan sawn a. Mipa leh hmeichhe naupang, kum 12 hnuailamte chu an naupan lai atanga an talent haichhuahsak a, chher puitlin an nih theihna turin sports peng zawng zawngah sawrkar ruahmanna angin ‘Catch Them Young’ chu kalpui a ni a. Infiamna hmunhma leh hmanrua lamah pawh nasa takin hma kan sawn a ni. Lunglei-a Thuamluaia Mual-ah artificial turf phah a ni tawh a; Phulpui leh Muallungthu-ah te sports centre din mek a ni a; Kawnpui-a hockey khelhna field-ah astro-turf phah mek a ni bawk a; Mualpui-a Rajiv Gandhi Stadium pawh a chulmam hna thawh mek a ni a; Pitarte Tlang-a indoor stadium sak hna chu zawhfel a ni tawh bawk. Kum kal tawhte nena khaikhin chuan vawiinakanthalaite chu an vannei hle a ni a tih loh theih awm lo ve.
22. Local Administration Department hnuaiah kum 2011-2012 chhung khan mipuite hnenah in sakna turin loan cheng nuai 800.00 pek chhuah a ni a. Heng loan-te hi khawpuia in leh lo din tumte tan a tangkai em em a ni. Mizoram khaw hrang hrang chanchin kimchang leh rintlakkanneih theihnaturinVillageRecord Survey pawh neih a ni tawh nghe nghe.
23. Mizoram Shops and Establishment Rules, 2011 chu mimal dawr leh sumdawnnaa inhlawhfate hamthatna turin duan a ni a. Mizoram-ah a vawi khatna atan Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Cess Act, 1996 hmangin 1% cess khawn a lo ni ve ta a; heta pawisa tlingkhawm hi cheng vaibelchhe 5 lai a tling tawh nghe nghe a ni. He pawisa tlingkhawm hi ni tina inhlawhfa chawpte hamthatnaturinhman a ni ang. Mizoram Youth Commission pawhin thalaite tan career counselling leh kaihhruaina a la kalpui zel bawk a ni.
24. Mizoram chhunga zinvah tiawlsam lehzual tura helicopter service kan lo nei ta hi thil chhinchhiahtlak tak a ni a. Mizoram chhunga district khawpui zawng zawngte leh khawpui lian deuhte tlawh tur he helicopter service hi 14th August, 2012 khan a service tan a ni. Tin, Lengpui Airport chu a lo him lehzual theihna turin thlawhna tumkawng hmawrtawng pahnihah Runway Ends Safety Area (RESA) pawh State sawrkar chuan a siam mek a. Chutiang bawkin, Lengpui Airport-ah hian thlawhna din lailawkna tur hmun thawl zawk leh Isolation Parking Bay-te siam mek a ni bawk.
25. Land revenue lama inrelbawlna a felfai zawk theihnaturinHouse Site Cadastral Survey leh ruahmanna dangte chak taka buaipui mek a ni a. In hmun 800, hectare 162-a zau survey zawh a ni tawh a; in hmun atan hmun 840 zet chu ruahman a ni bawk. Kumina lei chhiah atanga sum khawn khawm chu cheng vaibelchhe 3.67 lai a ni tawh a ni. Lunglei district-ah pawh National Land Record Modernisation Programme chu October 2011 atang khan tan a ni a; in hmun 1849 chu survey zawh tawh a ni. Hetiang hian Serchhip pawh a thawh hnihnaah tuam a ni ve leh ang. Thingtlang khuaa ram enkawl dan ennawn leh tihchangtlun chungchang pawh zawi zawia kalpui mek a ni a; Village Council-te hnena thuneihna tam zawk hlan a nih theih nan Dan dinglai siamthat emaw, Dan thar duan emaw chungchang pawh ngaihtuah mek a ni.
26. Harsatna tam tak karah pawh Public Distribution System kaltlangin mipuite hnena buhfai sem hna chu tluang takin kalpui a ni a. Kum 2011-2012 chhung khan mipuite chu an dinhmun azira thliar hrangin buhfai metric tonne 68,736 ruahmansak an ni. Mizoram State Consumer Disputes Redrassal Commission pawhin hna a thawk tan tawh bawk.
27. Environment & Forest Department lamah pawh National Afforestation Programme hnuaiah ram hectare 2,370-a zauva plantation thar siamna tur leh a kaihhnawih hna thawhna turin cheng nuai 1336.02 hmuh a ni a. National Bamboo Mission hnuaiah kum 2011-2012 chhung khan ramhnuai hectare 5,150 leh ramhnuai ni lo ram hectare 1,600-a zauvah mau chin a ni. Green Mizoram Programme hnuaiah thing tiak 2,86,120 sem chhuah a ni. New Land Use Policy hnuaiah mau chingturinchhungkaw 1,409 chu tanpuina pek an ni bawk.
28. Trade & Commerce Department chuan thlaithar hralhna lam a ngai pawimawh em em a, hetiang atan hian a hralhna tur market sak hna thawkin, loneitute hamthatnaturintheih tawp a chhuah a ni. Zokhawthar hmuna Composite Land Customs Station chu hawn theiha peihfel a ni tawh a. Tiddim leh Falam kaltlanga Rih to Kalemyo inkara kawngpui thlur khat siamna tur project thehluh pawh Government of India chuan min pawmpui tawh a, sum ruahman hi cheng vaibelchhe 711.47 a ni. Indo-Bangladesh ramri, Kawrpuichhuah-a Border Trade Centre dinna tur ram lakfel a ni tawh a; Tlabung khuaa Trade Facilitation Centre, cheng nuai 108.07 senga din pawh hawn a ni tawh bawk. Hei bakah hian, Zorinpui hmuna Land Customs Station dinna tur hmun pawh thlanfel a ni tawh a; he Land Customs Station hi nakina Kaladan Multi Modal Transit Transport Project peihfel a nih hunah chuan South East Asia ramte tana sumdawnna kalka pawimawh tak a ni dawn a ni.
29. Khawpui chhungah mi retheite chen bitna a awm lohna tur te, chenna hmun nuam zawk leh eizawnna remchang ni bawkte an neih theihna turin Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation Department chuan huapzo takin miretheite nun chawikanna tur ruahmanna chi hrang hrang Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewable Mission (JNNURM) leh Asian Development Bank (ADB) tanpuina hnuaia North Eastern Region Capital Cities Development Insvestment Program (NERCCDIP) kaltlangin a thawk mek a ni. JNNURM hnuaiah Greater Lunglei leh Greater Serchhip Water Supply Scheme te chu cheng nuai 867.64 leh cheng nuai 687.60 senga thawh mek a ni. Greater Aizawl Water Supply Scheme-a khawl hman mekte tuaihnum leh siamthat hnate chu cheng nuai 1681.80 sengin thawh mek a ni a; kumin kum tawpah chuan zawhfel hman beisei a ni. JNNURM hnuaiah vek hianMizoramUniversitypanna kawngpui leh Aizawl khawpui chhung kawng siamthat leh tihzauh hna thawh mek a ni. Khawpui chhunga cheng mi retheite hi eizawnna leh vantlang hmasawnna kawng tinrengah thlauh thlak theih an ni lova; chuvang chuan Mizoram hmun hrang hrangah Basic Services to the Urban Poor (BSUP) hnuaiah chenna in 1950 sak a ni tawh a. Khawpui chhunga cheng chhungkaw rethei deuh atanga thlan chhuah thalaite chu eizawnna kawngtha kawhhmuhin, SJSRY Scheme hnuaiah thalai 25,389 zet te chu vocational training pek an ni tawh a ni.
30. Aizawl khawpui chu 'Solar City' a puan a lo nih tak avangin Ministry of New & Renewable Energy chuan Solar City Cell dinna turin cheng nuai 48.09 min rawn pe a. Tun hnai maiah khan MNRE chuan Civil Secretariat, Assembly Secretariat leh Aizawl Municipal Council hmuna Solar Phovoltaic Power Plant pathum dinna tur project chu min rawn pawmpuiin, pawisa pawh min rawn sanction tawh a; heta sum senso tur hi cheng nuai 710.30 a ni a, September 2012-ah he project hi zawhfel hman beisei a ni.
31. Sawrkar chuan 74th Constitutional Amendment Act tihpuitlinna kawngah theih tawp chhuah zelin, 12th Schedule hnuaia mawhphurhna chi hrang hrang - Building Regulations te, bawlhhlawh paih leh thenfai chungchang te, thlanmual leh ruang halna hmun chungchang te, lirthei dahna hmun siam leh property tax khawn hnate chu Municipality kutah a hlan tawh a. State Finance Commission pawh dinfel a ni tawh a, a mamawh tur ang hnathawktute leh hmanruate pawh pek a ni tawh a ni.
32. Thingtlang hmasawnna leh thingtlang mi retheite chawisan hna chu sawrkar ngaih pawimawh ber zinga mi a ni a. Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) hnuaia Self Help Group dinte chu thingtlang mi retheite tan inkhaichhuahna hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni a. Heng Self Help Gourp-te leh thingtlanga kut themthiamte hian an thil dehchhuahte an zawrhna hmun atan SGSY hnuaiah market tha zawkte sak sak an ni a. Mahatma Gandhi NREGS hnuaiah chhungkaw 1,74,016 zet chu kum 2011-2012 chhung khan inhlawhna pek an ni a; thingtlang lamah pawh tha nuai 170.328 hu zet inhlawhna siamsak an ni bawk. Kum 2011-2012 chhungin Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY) hnuaiah in 2,320 sak a ni a, IAY hnuaiah vek hian in 907 chu thawmthat a ni bawk. IAY hnuaia telh ve remchang lo thingtlang mi retheite harsatna sukiangturinSawrkar chuan rangva a sem chhunzawm leh ta bawk. Kum 2011-2012 chhung khan cheng nuai 400 sengin Rural Housing Scheme hnuaiah chhungkaw 3,145 tanpui an ni. Border Area Development Programme (BADP) hnuaiah project 498 zet chu cheng nuai 3662.00 sengin thawh zawhfel a ni. Mizoram hmun hrang hranga hmasawnna a kairual zawk theihnaturinBackward Region Grant Fund (BRGF) kal tlangin kum 2011-2012 chhung khan cheng nuai 2582.97 hmuh a ni a; hemi kum chhung hian hna chi hrang 708 thawh a ni. Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) hnuaiah kum 2012-2013 chhung hian cheng vaibelchhe 84.00 sengin ram hectare 56,000 a zauvah project chi hrang hrang thawh a ni ang.
33. Mizoram chhunga pawisa chheprelh lo luanglut tur leh mimalten sum leh paia sumdawnna an kalpui dan veng turin sawrkar chuan The Mizoram Money Lenders and Accredited Loan Providers (Regulation) Bill, 2010 leh The Mizoram Protection of Interest of Depositors (In Financial establishments) Amendment Bill te a siam a. E-governance hmalakna kal zelah treasury-te IT hmanga dawr theih turin The Mizoram Treasury Manual chu kum 2011 atangin hman tan a ni. Ni tina inhlawhfa chawpten an upat huna thlaveng an neih theihna turin sawrkar chuan Mizoram New Contributory Pension for Un-organised Employees and Workers (NPS-LITE) Scheme 2010 chu a hmang tan ta bawk a; he Scheme hnuaiah ni tina inhlawhfa chawpte chuan an upat hunah pension an nei ve thei dawn a ni.
34. Government to Citizens (G2C) leh Business to Citizens (B2C) hnuaiah PPP model-in thingtlang kilkhawr leh hmun hlaa miten anmahni tana tangkai tur thilte an hriat zung zung theihna turin Common Service Centre-te din a ni tawh a. Tunah hian state sawrkar chungchanga thil pawimawh zawng zawngte kum engemawzat lo awm leh tur thlenga khunglen theihna tur State Data Centre bun turin hna thawh tan mek a ni.
35. Judiciary kut tihchakna tur pawhin theih tawp chhuah chhoh zel a ni a. The Mizoram District Courts Service Rules, 2011 chu puanzar a ni tawh a; Aizawl leh Champhai-ah te Court building tur sak zawh fel a nih hnu lawkah, kum 2011-2012 chhung khan Mamit-ah pawh court building tur sak zawhfel a ni ve leh ta a ni. Tunah hian Mamit-ah judicial officer-te quarter saknaturinram lak tum mek a ni bawk.
36. District Council pathumten kawng tinrenga hma an sawn theihna tur leh an inrelbawlna pawh a lo changtlung zawk theihna turin sawrkar chuan autonomous district council area huamchhunga hman turin June 2012 thleng khan Plan hnuaiah cheng nuai 1592.40 leh Non-Plan hnuaiah cheng nuai 4461.48 a pe chhuah tawh a. Chutiang bawk chuan Sinlung Hills Development Council tan pawh cheng nuai 300.00 ruahmansak a ni a; hei bakah hian RKVY atangin SHDC tan hian cheng nuai 300.00 ruahman a ni bawk.
37. Hnam puitling zawkte chuan an hnam rohlu - in leh hmunhmate - an humhalh thin a. Chutiang atan chuan Champhai-ah district library building sak zawh a ni tawh a. Tlawmngai pawlte tan - Saidan, Bilkhawthlir, Sialsuk, Ramhlun Vengthar, Zuchhip leh Falkawn-ah te library building sak a ni bawk. Art & Culture Department chuan Mizoram chhunga pipute sulhnu leh hnam ro chi hrang hrangte humhalhturintheih tawp a chhuah mek zel a ni.
38. Sawrkar thu leh hlate rang taka puanzar zung zung a nih theihnaturintheihtawp chhuah chhunzawm zel a ni a; chanchinbumite hamthatna tur pawhin ngaih pawimawh a hlawh chho zel bawk. IPRO office building chu Kolasib leh Mamit-ah sak zawh a ni tawh a. Chanchinbumite bengvar lehzualna tur leh state danga scheme chi hrang hrangte an kalpui dan zirchiang turin Sikkim leh West Bengal-ah te zinna remchang siamsak an ni.
39. Mizoram chu khualzinmiten an rawn tlawh chak theihna turin thingtlang lama khualzin hip theihna tur kan neihte zirchian mek zel a ni a. Bung Bangla hmuna Institute of Hotel Management building sak hna pawh zaa 98 zawhfel a ni tawh a ni.
40. Mizoram sawrkar chuan ruihhlo tawlhruk leh damdawi hmansual hluar zel tur hi a ngaimawhin, a vei em em a. Hetiang suahsualna do tur hian Excise & Narcotics Department chuan thapui a thawh chhunzawm zel a; kum 2011-2012 chhung khan ruihhlo tawlhruk ching mi 805-te manin, thubuai siamsak an ni. He sualna hiankankhawtlang nun nasa takin a tichhia a ni tih hria a, ruihhlo tawlhruk leh damdawi hmansual dona kawnga kohhran-te leh tlawmngai pawl hrang hrangten thinlung taka sawrkar hmalaknate min thlawp avangin lawmthu ka sawi a ni.
41. Sawrkar chuan District tina inrelbawlna a lo changtlung zawk theihna turin District Innovation Fund hmangin a cheibawl chho mek a. District tin hnenah - hriselna enkawlna tihchangtlunna tur te, khawkar kawng tihthatna tur leh vantlang mamawh dinna atan - cheng nuai 50 theuh pek a ni. District tinten he pawisa hi an hmang tangkai hle a ni.
42. A zavai thua ngaihtuahin, thingtlang mite harsatna sutkian kawngah leh an dinhmun chawisan kawngah te, inhlawhna remchang buatsaih kawngah te, vantlang tana rotling tur thil chi hrang hrang dinna kawngah te hmuh theihin hmakansawn a; a bikin thingtlang lamah hnuhma hmuh tur a tam lehzual a ni. Hmasawnna rah hi mi retheite leh mi hnuaihnung zawkten a zar an zo ngei theihna turin theih tawp kan chhuah tak meuh a. Vawiinah hian, sawrkarin a hmachhawpte a tihpuitlin theihna tura theih tawpa tan min lakpui thin avangin sawrkar kutke zawng zawngte hnenah te, tlawmngai pawlte leh NGO chi hrang hrang chungahte lawmthu ka sawi duh a. In tanpuina leh tawiawmna tel lo chuan sawrkar hian a ruahmannate hi a tipuilting theilo tih ka hria a ni. Mizoram mipuite hian hun lo kal lehzel turah pawh inngeih dial diala chenhona nun hlu tak hikanchhawm nun chhoh zel ka ring tlat a ni. Chutiang bawkin, hun lo kal lehzel turah pawhkanram leh khawtlang hmasawnna tura kekanpenna tinrengah nasa zawkakanintawiawm tlan hi ka beisei bawk a ni.
43. Vawiina parade contingent-te, zirlaite leh he Ni lawm tura lo pungkhawm zawng zawngte chungah lawmthu ka sawi a. Vawiinah hiankanstate-in kawng tinrenga hma a sawn a,Indiaram state dangte tana entawntlakkannih hial theihna tura thawkturinkanrilru i siamthar theuh ang u.
Ka lawm e.
JAI HIND


text:
MÂNGKÂNG ZO
This blog contains the brief history of Philip Thanglienmâng and his literary works of late 1980s and linguistic works since 2002 A.D.
Monday, April 15, 2013
Philip Thanglienmang awarded Doctorate of Philosophy by Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India
Monday, March 21, 2011
Léisièt leh Léisièt phêngté
Léisièt leh Léisièt phêngté(Earth and Earth’s plate)
Léisièt ahileh a mùnmùn a phalke!h, a phêngphêng a kiphalsuò ahi. Sumkuong pháw banga a phêngphêng a phalke!h a kikhenkhiè ahi. Léisièt ahileh atúnga patin a néi tàndóng in adàndàn in(layer upon layer) a kikhenkhiè a, dàn 5(nga) tahin a kikhenthèi hi. A dàn thûhpên khu Core ‘lâilung’ a kichi a, abànah Outer Core ‘lâilungpú’, khumí bànah Mantle ‘léituòmna’ ahia, tamí túng lién ah Athenosphere ‘túinêm dàn (semi-liquid layer)’ a óm a, tuámi túngah Léisièt phêngté ‘Tectonic plates’ a kingà(rest) a, a lâm(float) úh hi. Athenosphere túngah Lithosphere leh Atmosphere a óm úh hi.
Léitàng phêng túngta pênpên Lithosphere ahi. Lithosphere pên Suóngtùmpí chìna ahi. Lithosphere in ahuòp ahileh Upper mantle dàn phabèp khàt leh Crust ahi. Tamí bànah Hydrosphere-Ocean ‘Túikângpí’ ahi.
Continental Drift
Nidánglâi in, ‘Theory of Continental Drift’ kichi khàt Pu Anotonio Snider leh Pu F.B Taylor in na gén masapên úh hi. Tám Theory in a na hìl ahileh; Léisièt gamkài phêngté pên atùm vilvel in a na óm a, na kipià malmal lòu úh ahi achì hi. Léisièt phêngté kitàttuòdàn, kihèidàn, kikâhtuòdàn leh léisièt phêngté chi tuomtuomté khu Pu Alfred Wegener German mipil khàt in na hilchièn(explain) masapên hi. Amà’n a getdàn in Pangea kichi khàt léisièt gamkài gólpí khàt na óm hi. Tuámi pên Panthalsa túikângpí liénpí khàt na kuólkìp hi, a chi hi.
Pangea léitàng tùm pen Carboniferous hunlai in a na kéhkhè u’a, a phêngphêng in a na kiphalsuò úh hi.
Tuáchì’n khúm léitàng(Pangea) pên a na kéhkhè a, khàtkhàt in a na kikhenkhiè u’a, áwl áwl in, a na kikâh dèudèu u’a, na kigamlá dèudèutà úh hi, chì’n na hìl hi. Gravitational force zièhin sahlám ah a khínkhiè u’a, hlapí hù leh nisa hù (tidal and sun gravitation force) zièhin tùm lámah a kikhínkhiè u’a, na kite!nkhè úh hi. Tuáchì’n Urop leh
Pu Jeffreys in tami theory pen a pòm hâsa leh têchi dihtahte a oplòu zièhin mipil Pu Jeffreys in hlapi leh nipi hù vàngin léitàng phêngté kikhenkhe zou sih vá chì’n na niélkàl hi. Tuáleh, léitúng a tâng leh muolté, zìnlíngté, muolpawhté leh silpieng dángdángté khu a hilchiènthèi sih hi, a chi hi.
Ahivàngin, Continental Drift theory zièhin mipil támpíté’n Léisièt phêngté, gamkài phêngté, bangchida%n a na piengkhiè ahi uòi? chìpên na ge!n leh na hìl masapên khàt ahi zièhin, léisièt pìlna lám sûité díngin suóngphà thupí pên khàt á’ng suohtà hi. Tuáchì’n, hún híng péi ze!l in, túnia kipom leh kisim; Plate Tectonics Theory híng piengdoh ahi. Continental Drift Theory pànsià in, khúm túngah díngin theory thâ khàt; ‘Plate Tectonics Theory’ kichi léisièt phêngté kinìltuò leh kikêhtuò, kikhínkhiétdànté chièn dèu in a kigénthèi hi.
Plate Tectonics Theory dungzuiin léisièt pen pheng(plate) lienpipi pheng 7(sagì) a kikêhkhèn leh kiphalsuò ahi. Khumi léisièt phêngté pên anéia léisièt na!l Athenosphere ‘túinêm(semi-liquid) dàn’ kichi túngah kingam u’a, a lâm úh hi. Léisièt phêng gólté khu Tectonic plates zòng a kichì hi.
Khúm léisièt phêng gólté ahileh chi 6(guh) a phá hi;
1. Pacific Plate
2. Eurasian Plate
3. African Plate
4. Indian-Australian Plate
5. Antartica Plate.
6. North American Plate
7. South American Plate
Tectonic Plates of the world
Léisièt phêng ne!uzàw 7(sagì) a óm hi. Tuáté ahileh;
i. Arabian plate
ii. Nazca plate
iii. Juan de Fuco-plate
iv. Carribean plate
v. Phillipine plate
vi. Cocos plate
vii.
Léisièt phêngté bangchi tàwn let úh ahi uòi?
Léisièt túng lím leh mêl guóng khu léisièt phêngté kùmzalom támpi sungteng a kitahtuò leh kikhíntuò zièh úh ahi. Tám léisièt phêngté pên sumkuong pháw tobangin a kitemtuò ahia, a kiphánkhàwm toh kibangin a óm hi. Khuchiin a kitahtuò zél u’a, a kikhíntuò let úh hi. Tám léisièt phêngté pên anuói lám a léisièt dànté (layers) toh a kitèkâh leh pên tuáté sánga zángzàw ahimanin, tuà léisièt phêngté pên khumi léisièt dàn túngah a lâm(float) hi. Leisiet phêngté leh phalté(rocks of lithosphere) kita%tuòna, kikhènkhiétna, kisuh tuòna, kikhi%nkhiétna leh kikâhna lim leh guóngté ge%nchiènna thusim khu Plate Tectonics a kichi hi. Tám léisièt phêngté pen hun chin in a piàpià(ta%ngta%ng) u’a kini!lni!l tuò ze!l u’a, tám leisièt phêng leh phêng kikâlah léisièt phêngté kikhènna leh kigàwmtuòna gamgíté(tectonic plate boundaries) a óm hi. Léisièt lâilung sung pên sùn leh zàn a, khawl ngái vàwt lòu a, pià zing ahi. Léisièt lâilung sàt zièhin Léisièt phêngté a piàpià ngìtngêt úh hi. Léisièt lâilung sa màmà khu léisièt vòt dàwm mùn atúng lámah a kiníltóu let a, khuchiin léisièt phêngté áwlnóunóu in a pià(tang) u’a gèntèna in, kùm khàt sungin inchi 2(ni) bang a táwn let hi. Léisièt saté atúng lámah á’ng kâitòu a, léisièt vòtdèuté pên a tumsuh a, anéi langah a kithòlsuh a, a kigòltum zél hi. Léisièt vòtdèuté a tùmsuh zàw chiéngun á’ng sakiá in, atúng lámah á’ng lâmtòukiá úh hi.
I. Kikhènna gamgí pen Diverging boundary a kichi hi.
II. Kigàwmtuòna gamgí khu Converging boundary a kichi hi.
Tám bang gamgíté ah leisièt phêngté a kini!lni!l tuo zing u’a, kikhènna leh kigàwmtuòna silté(tectonic activities) a túng(occur) ze!l hi.
Kikhènna gamgí(Diverging boundary)
Léisièt phêngté kikhèn zièhin túipí nuóiah muol leh tângté a pieng a, léitúng ah Rift valley(gamku!hsuh/gamkesuh) a pieng hi. Tám bang gamgí Léitúng a lu%ipí sa!upên Izipt gam a Nile lu%ipí, Red Sea, Israel gam a Dead Sea, Jordan gam a lu%ipí khuh Gamkesuh(Rift valley) túnga vei leh luong ahi. Muolpawhté(volcanoes) zòng tám léisièt phêngté kikhènna mùn ah a pieng támpên hi. Tám kikhènna gamgí mùn a léisièt phêngté á’ng kikhèn a, á’ng kikâhtuò chiéngun a kigamlá dèudèu u’a, a kikâhtuòna mùn ah Spreading/constructive boundary a pieng hi. Léisièt lâilung pàtsa híng kipàn ahimanin, a sa màmà a, apá ahi zièhin, atúng lámah á’ng lâmtòu a, léitàng kikâhtuòna mùn ah á’ng kikhólkháwm a, khuchiin, Léisièt pú thâ(new earth’s crust) a piengkhe let hi. Tám léisièt pú thâ in léisièt phêngté a sáwn a, a kigamlasah dèudèu hi. Tám bang siltúng pên Ridge Push ‘Geisáwn’ a kichi hi. Zìllíng/Zìnlíng ne!uté támnah a túng let hi.
Kigàwmtuòna gamgí(Converging boundary)
Tám kikhènna gamgí mùnté ah léisièt phêngté a kitahtuò, a kisutuò u’a, a kini!ltuò ze!l úh hi. A zóulà pênpá khu a nuói lámah a tumsuh(lu!tsuh) a, a zóuzaw pênpá khuh a túng lámah a dáwhtòu(kikhàwtòu) hi. Tuámi lu!tsuhna(tumsuhna) mùn khu Subduction Zone kichi ahi. Léisièt phêng lûi pawlkhàtté khu anéia léisièt saté sánga gihzàw ahimanin, Subduction Zone a pàtin Mantle sungah tumsuh let úh hi. Tám bang khu Slab Pull ‘Phêng Kài’ kichi ahi.
(i) Túikângpí leh Túikângpí(oceanic-oceanic convergence) kisuhtuòna mùn ah léisièt phêng gihzàw pên khu Athenosphere túinêm(semi-solid) sungah tumsuh a, a sungah túihuòl sa màmà suoh in, khuchiin á’ng kini!lni!l tuo ze!l chiéngun a túng lámah muolpawh dungsa!u niéngkáwi bangin a kiguichièn hi. Tuá zièhin Ring of Fire ‘Méikuongpí kuòl’ a kichi hi. Pacific Ring of Fire kichi pên Pacific túikângpí kuòl a, Antartica pat a, péisuoh in, Chile, Argentina, Andes, Rockies, California Faultlines, Alaska, Aleutian túikuòlgamté, Kamchatka leh Sakhalin túikuòlgamté, Kurile túikuòlgam patsa’n Japan túikuòlgam tàwnphei in, Phillipine túikuòlgamté, Indonesia túikuòlgamté, Papua New Guinea, Solomon, Vanuata, Fiji, Tonga, Somoa, Cook, Tahiti túikuòlgamté leh Hawaii túikuòlgamté leh túikuòlgam tampíté tuòn in a Pacific túikângpí khàiniéng bangìn a káwi kuòlkhúm hi.
Zàlah a, 90 zìnlíngté pên tám Pacific Ring of Fire mùn patsa híng pieng ngen ahi. Japan túikuòlgamté khu Eurosian plate nuóia lám peh a, Pacific plate pên a tumsuh zièhin ahíng piengkhiè hi. léisièt phêng gihzàw pên thakhàt a á’ng tùmsuh chiéngin zìnlíng híng pieng hi. Túikângpí nuói sunga híng pieng ahileh, Tsunami ‘túihuòltâi’ híng pieng ahi. Zokam in, Tsunami pen Túipi Zìnlíng chithei ahi.
(ii) Túikângpí leh Gamkàiphêng(oceani-continent convergence) á’ng kisuhtuò a, á’ng kide%ntuò chiéngun túikâng phêng(oceanic plate) gihzàw pên a tumsuh a, léisièt gamkài geiteng a suóngphêngté a kinì%lkáwitòu u’a, khuchí’n
(iii) Gamkàiphêng leh Gamkàiphêng(continent-continent convergence) a kita%tuò chiéngùn léisièt phêngté za!ng chipên a gihzàw sa%m óm khollòu ahi zièhin a tumsuhta sih a, tám mùn ah muolpawh chite a pieng khol sih hi. Gamkàiphêng leh Gamkàiphêng á’ng kisuhtuò chiéngùn Convergence Zone ‘kisuhtuòna mùn’ á’ng pieng hi. Tuáchi’n, Indian plate khu Eurasian plate néiah a tumsuh(lu!tsuh) a, tuá phêng(plate) nité á’ng kithuòp chiéngin Tibetan Plateau ‘Tibet gamsâng’ híng piengkhiè ahi. Tuá màbangin,
Transform faults
Léisièt phêngté á’ng kihièttuò chiéngun khàtzàw sàngsàng a kesuh a, khàt pên a sângtòu hi. Tám banga a kihièt a kigàwttuò chiéngun Fault (Faultline) kichi a pieng let hi. North America tùmlám túikângpí geiah San Andreas Fault a óm hi. Kum 1906 in zìllíng huoise mama khàt na túng hi.
Zìllíng[Zìnlíng] bang è?
Léisièt phêngté(tectonic plates) á’ng kisuhtuò chiéngun guómthûhpí(fault, faultline) a pieng a, tám guómthûhpí gamgí ahíng pièn na mùn kikâlah amàté á’ng kigawttuò u’a, á’ng kihièttuò, á’ng kitàttuò zél u’a, híng kisáwntuò zél úh hi. Thakhàt a phêngpí khàt a kiéhsuh amà, ahisihleh a kinàwttuò chiéngun focus pàtsà’n thá/thahàtna(energy) á’ng pusuohdoh a, á’ng kithèzâh zél hi. Khúm hún chiéngin zìllíng hi.
Léisièt phêngté á’ng kisuhtuò a, á’ng kidèntuò á’ng kitàtuò chiéngun a hátmàw zaw pá khu Subdcution Zone ‘Guómthúh kuò’ sungah a tumsuh a, a hátzawpá khu a túng lámah a kikhàwtòu hi. Tachì a, á’ng kitàtuò chiéngun thahàtna(energy) némpí a á’ng pusuoh(páwt) a, a kihlà a, a kithèzâh let hi. Tám bang dìnmùn a Léisièt phêngté á’ng op chiéngun léisièt phêngté á’ng kithìn valuòi a, á’ng kihàw chiéngun Zìllíng chiin a kithèi hi.
Léisièt phêngté á’ng kihièttuò chiéngun khàtzàw sàngsàng a kesuh a, khàt pên a sângtòu hi. Tám banga a kihièt a á’ng kigàwttuò chiéngun zìl a ling a, zìllíng chiin a kithèi hi. Léitàng guómkuohpí Fault (Faultline) kichi a pieng let hi.
Léisièt thûh sunga óm zìllíng híng kipàt na mùn khu Focus kichi ahi. Khúm Focus túng lien(chet) a óm mùn(point) khu Epicenter kichi ahi. Léisièt túngah nisimsiel in, zìllíng néunéu támpí a pieng let hi, hina’nleh, a kithìn a kihàw lám a kithèipha sih hi. Focus mùn pàtsà’n thahàtna khu mùn tuomtuom lámah a kithèzâh let hi.
Zìllíng héi sungsungah a pieng let è?
Léisièt phêngté kisuhtuò kinàwttuò na mùn leh Léisièt phêngté gamgí zûl lahah zìllíng a pieng let hi. Tám gamgí zûlté mùn ah Léitàng guómkuohpí ‘Faults’ kichité a tám hi.
Khúm gamgí zûlté khu Kikhènna gamgí(Diverging boundary) leh Kigàwmtuòna gamgí(Converging boundary) ahihi. Tám gamgí zûlté mùn ah Léitàng guómkuoh ‘Faults’ kichité a tám hi. Léisièt phêngté kikâl leh a lâi lah vél ah zòng léitàng guómkuoh a óm a, khúm mùnté ah zòng zìllíng a pieng let hi.
Mississipi lùipí dunga zìllíng(1911-12 A.D) na túng khuh North America Plate lâikimtaha Léitàng guómkuoh(fault) liènpí khàt New Madrid Fault kichi khu a na kipià leh na kigàwttuò zièh ahi, chiin na kithèi hi.
Léitàng á’ng kihàw a, á’ng kithìn chiéngin Seismic waves kichi hùté pên mùn chinah a kithèzâh hi. Túilipí túnga suóngpém khàt a kisèlút chiénga túihuòl a kuòlkuòl(bémbém) a, a tâi bangin khúm zìl kilíng hùté(seismic waves) a tâizâh úh hi. Léitúng zìllíng a kithèi khu tám Seismic wavete ahi. Seismic wavete chini a óm hi; P-wave leh S-wave ahi. P-wave zìnlíng hù pên tangtah a tâi ahimanin, huoise se%ng lòu ahia, S-wave zìnlíng hù pên kisuhthìn-kitòuthìn leh kilúmlèt ahizièhin a huoise màmà hi. Zìl kilìn chiéngin P-wave amuònmuòn á’ng tâi masa a, tuàzóuin S-wave huoisetahin á’ng kithing hi.
Zìllíng in lámpíté, lèité, ínnté a suse thèi hi. Mínchìmté(landslide), muoltáwn(hillslide) leh buonluong(mudslide) a túngsahthèi hi.
Túikângpí nuóia zìllíng a op leh, Tsunami ‘túihuòltâi’ a kichi hi. Zokam in, Tsunami khu Túipi Zìnlíng chithèi ahi. Túkùm 2011, March hla ni 11 nia Japan túikuòlgam suòlám gam a zìllíng khu Túikângpí nuóia pàtsa híng kipàn leh híng pièng ahi. Japan túikuòlgam pên Ring of Fire gamgí zûl a óm ahimanin léisièt phêngté; Pacific Plate leh Eurasian Plate ahíng kidèntuò, ahíng kitàtuò zièh u’a khúm bang Tsunami huoisetah híng pieng ahi. Richter scale kichi pên zìllíng huoisiét leh huoisiét màwdàn kitèna scale ahi. Ahuoise màw pên nambat 1(khàt) ahia, a huoise màmà pên ahileh nambat 10(sàwm) ahi. 2011, March hla a na túng zìllíng khu Richter Scale a kitè chiéngin nambat 9(kuo) tàn hi chiin a kikhúmlút hi
Léisiet túnga Zìnlíng huoiseté
Léisiet túnga Zìnlíng leh Tsunami na piengteng
Túni tàn a, léisièt túnga zìnlíng(zillíng) leh zìnlíng toh kisai/kizúi Tsunami ‘Túihuòltâi’ piengteng zièha mihing 10,000(tu%lsàwm) sa!nga támzàw mihing si a kùm leh nité, a hàtdàn(Richter Scale) tám anéi bàng ahi.


text:
Update:
Ruang chhar hriat chian ani ta
Nimin zing khawvar hnuah Sairang PTC leh Sahuan peng inkar motor kawngpui sira kekawrtlawn leh lam phelh sak chunga, a zangthal zawngin serh lang veka lo mut ruang chhar kha nizan dar10 vel khan tunge anih hriat ani ta Lalhmangaihzuali (31) W/o Zothansanga Manipur chhuak Armed veng ‘S’ a cheng mek ani a.vawiin hian vui nghal ani dawn
Read more:Ruang chhar hriat chian ani ta
Ni 31 zing dar 7:30 vel khan Aizawl atanga sairang kawng, PTC peng thlen hma, sahuan peng bul motor kawngpui thlangah hmeichhe pakhat ruang char ani a,nizan lama thah niin a lang, He hmeichhiahi kekawtlawn ha ani na in a thattute hian a kekawrtlawn vei lam leh kekawrte veilam zawng phelh sakin a ke dinglama la in ha siin an hnutchhiah ani.
Source:www.mizoserver.com
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text:
BEIDAWNNA RUAM ATA BEIDAWNGTE THIAN AH
– H. zate
– Hmar Run,
– Ni 25 January 2014
.. An han pawt a motor atang chuan kan thianpa, ka thenawm a awm chu an rawn pawt chhuak a, Ka en vung vung ringawt a, ka thianpa pui rauh chuan “ engnge I en reng a, man rawh. A rit ania,” a ti a,ka man a, ka tham ve ta nawk nawk a. Thisen a chhuak hnem em em mai a, a taksa ah pemlo lai chu a awm zeuh zeuh a ni, a buaithlak ngei mai. Ngam leh ngamlo chuan ka dawm ve a, a tawpah phei chuan ka kuta hliam awm chu theihnghilhin ka kuah ve ta nawk nawk mai a, a thisen chu ka kutah chuan a luang ngaih ngaih a, hmuh a hreawm kher mai. Damdawiin lamah kan phur phei a, mahse, awmzia a awm tawhlo, kan thlen aṭang a darkar chanve a liam chuan kan ṭhianpa chu a taksa kan bulah awm mahse, amah a awm tawhlo. Hrilhai takin a ruang chu kuangah khungin Ambulance ah kan hlang a, H.S.A hruaituten an thlahliam ta a. Ka ṭhianpa pui roh chuan “Engvanga khatia intihhlum tum ta mai nge aw!” a ti a, chu chuan ngaihtuah a ti thui ta hle mai.
Chumi hnu thlahnih thum velah chuan nidanga hritlang pawh nei ngailo kha ka khua hi a sik deuh ser ser reng a, chumai bakah ka awmte nain nidang ka hriat ngaihloh natna mak deuh deuh hian ka na ta fo mai a, damdawi ka ei pawh chuan awmzia a awm tehchiamlo a , ka chauh phah zawk emaw tih mai turin ka chau tial tial ringawt mai a.
Ni a sa tha velvawl khawp mai, blood donation camp neih dawn vangin nuamsam vaklo leh phurlo fe chuan college lam ka pan a, Gate ah lutin Kan College campus ka lut a, Ka Ṭhiante chu anlo zi mup mup tawh a. a thenin anlo pe mek bawk a, kan hruaitute chu an buai map map hle mai, Hmar Students Association, Silchar Branch hminga thisen pe tur kan nih avangin hming ziak tawhte an melh kualvel a, chutihlai chuan keipawh chu ka va lut ve a. ka thianpa leh H.S.A Silchar Branch a Hruaitu ni bawk chuan “Pek ve I tum am?”(Pek ve i tum em?) min lo ti var a, rang mangkheng chuan “Pe ve ie, Pasal” (Pe ve e, Mipa) tiin ka chhang a, ka lehkha tur min pe in thisen pe thei tur an ennna hmun lamah chuan min nawrlut ve nghal a. H.S.A hi Hmar tamna ah chuan Mizoram a Y.M.A ai hian an thu a kal zawk a, pawl ang pawhin an en ngailo, thenkhat pheichuan Hmar Hnam a bet tlat ah an ngai ve tlat a. tlawmngaihna thil leh khawtlang thil reng reng chu he pawl, zirlai pawl hian Y.M.A ang hian a thawk mai thin. ka thian dangte pawh anlo awm teuh tawh a. kan han in en a kan nui thu hlawm a. kan pek theih zat tur kan inzawt a, ka thianpa pakhat B.sc (Maths) la chuan “kei chu ball aiah Nurse hnute min hmeh tir dawn chuan Rambo Polythene khat pawh ka pe thei ang!”a ti a, chu chu kan nuih pui ta reng a,Kan hming, kan Phone no leh class leh awmna te kan zia a, lehkha himin pe a, a pekna hmun torah kan lut ta a. kan han pe ta a, khawilama Khawilama Nurse Hnute, hriau lianpui leh Bengali vai pachal dum deuh chu kan hmachhawn run hlawm a, ka bul lawka pe ve B.com (Accountancy)zirlai chuan “Kolasib a ka pek lai kha chuan a nuam mawle, Nurse Nula hmeltha deuhin min chiu a, tunah hi chuan mipa anih vang nge ana bik riau in ka hria’ ati a ka veilam a mu ve Ka Thiannu Puii chuan “In lerh em mai, chutia hmeichhe chiu induh chuan keimah hian ka rawn chiu dawn che u mi?”ati a, kei lah pek chuan “Min han chiu la, ka chiu ve sawn mai ang che, ka awmhnuaiah I thaw hak mai tur ania” ka ti a, kan nui dar dar a, kan hriatloh hlanin thisen chu kan pe zo a, eitur tuihnai tak tak min han hlui kha chu nuam kan ti tlang ngei mai. Kan thu ber emaw tiin kan dil belh hlawm a, kan zinga hmeichhe awmchhun pawh a hlimin a phur phur ah atang a, nuam tak ani.
Kar hnih a liam a, ka thaw hi a hah deuh a, ka chau deuh ngawih ngawih a, thisen ka pek hma thlakhat vel atangin ka khua hi a sik ser ser reng a, damdawi ka ei lahin awmzia a awm chuang silo. Inrinni zan ani a, ka thianpa, H.S.A Silchar Branch a kan General Secretary ni bawk chuan min rawn phone a, ka nambar min rawn zawt a, “Ka nambar I hriat vang ani lawmni min rawn phone a, eng nambar nge ila duh cheu a?” Ka ti hû a, ani chuan “Thisen kan pek lai a card an pek che a Nambar inziak kha mawle?”ati a, “ë, e,” tih pah chuan ka han en a ka hrilh ta a, “Thiana, I thisen a thianghlimlo, Blood Bank a kawl tlak anilo.”a rawn ti ta mai a, mak ka ti hle mai. A awmzia ka hrethiamlo. Ka zawt a min hrilh duh bawk silo. “I Hriat tamloh a tha zawk” a ti tlat a hreawm ngei mai. Ka in ngaihtuah a engnge ni ang aw!”tiin ka ngaihtuah a, ka suangtuah thiamlo. A hnu ah chuan ka thianpa vêk chuan min rawn phone lehin ‘chhangthawp i ei nasa lutuk a, i thisen ah chhangthawp an hmu a!! ‘a ti a, kan va han nui nasa tehreng em. A tawpah chuan ‘tak tak chuan, blood bank lamin an rawn phone a, i va kal a ngai, engvanga ka nambar hi lo dah ve ngawt nge i nih a?’ a ti zui a, ka va kal ta a, ka rinloh deuh in min lo zilh a, min fuih bawk a, ka thisen thianghlimloh chungchang min rawn hrilh ta a, HIV Positive ka lo ni reng alo ni!. Ava na em! Ka kun ngaih a, engdang ngaihtuah zai ka rel theilo. “Engvang nge? Engngatinge? Engtinnge? “tih chu ka zawhna lian ber ani. Ka thiante tamtak ngaihzawng nei, nulat tlangvalna kawnga tlan a, zu leh ruihtheithil ti an tam tehreng nen engah nge kei kher? Tia inngaihtuahin ka inzawt a, ka mitmeng a ä ruai a, tih tur ber pawh ka hrelo. Ka thiante vei tur pawh in ka ruat ngailova , ka phal bawk hek lo. Ka thiante leh ka bula awmte tan pawh a ka ruat ngailoh chu ka chan ah a thleng ta si. Kha zan kha zan ka lo hman tawh zawng zawng ah chuan zan lungngaihthlak ber ani hial awm e. ka mangang lutuk chu ka thiannu Puii inah ka va kal tawp a, henu hi thian tih ah ka Bialnu anih zawk chu. Kawngka alo inkalh a, kawngka ka kik a,a rawn hawng a, “zan zanah engnge i rawn tih a” ati a, engmah swi tur ka hrelo ka kuah a, ka mittui a far zawih zawih a, “ka rilru a na”tih chiah ka sawi thei.
chhiarzawm turin
http://hzate.wordpress.com/2014/01/25/beidawnna-ruam-ata-beidawngte-thian-ah/
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text:
Lom 2, Hawm 267, March 2010
Heisa Weekly News
3
Gam pawl khat te ah Income vekpi in 40 percent penkumpi te tungah Tax in ki pia hi. Kawlgam ah pen Incomeih 10 percent bek ki pia hi.
Kidawm mahmah tek ni
Malaysia kumpi in a gamsung ah phalnanei lo aa nasem aom mi te a vek in siang sak nuam in ki pan uh hi. Tua hi inMarch kha sung Operation na sia tak in bawl ding uh hi.UN Card tawi te zong Malaysia kumpi in nasep dingphalna pia nai lo a hih man in nasep na ah hong muh uh lehhong man ve ve ding hi. Tua a hih ciang a kua ma ciat kidawm sa in om ciat ni.
A KI CIANG TAN HUN SUNG IC BAWL LO TE KI CIAH SAK DING
A ki ciang tan sa hun sung in permit a bawl logamdang na sem mi (500000)a gam ahpuak kik nang Thai Police te leh Immigration te in khauh tak in sem tading hi ci in
Thai Ministry of Labouar
te leh na sep piak theih na department pan
Secretary Mr Supat Guson
in gen hi.Kawl,Laos leh Cambodia pan hong pai nasem mi teFebruary kha bei ma in IC bawl ham tang ding in agenuh a hi hi.Tua hang tawh in IC a bawl lo mi te leh nasep na permit extention a bawl lo gam dang na semmi peuh mah a gam uh ah ciah sak ding in Thai kum pi in gen khia hi.''A ki ciang tan hun sung aa aIC abawl lo te pen ki heh pih lo ding hi'' ci in zong
Mr Supat Guson
in
The Nation News
ah na gen lai hi.Thai gam sung ah na sem in a om mi Kawl , Laos , lehCambodia a gawm in (1300000) val a om na lak panin a bei sa February kha bei ah na sep na permit extention a bawl leh IC a bawl (700000) val bek hi ina dang (500000) te in bawl lo uh hi ci in gam dang nasem mi te a ki uk kik na department pan gen uh hi.
Lucky Draw a ngah te in na van uh hong la taun.
A nuai a number a lei te in na van te uh a man lang in TCMzum ah hong la ta un ci in kong za sak kik uh hi. Marchkha14ni dong ki ngak lai ding aa, tua hun dong hong ki lak kei leh zum van ding in ki kem suak ding hi cih zong kongzasak uh hi. Na van te uh nong lak uh ciang in LuckyDraw na lei na uh laidal tawh nong pai kei uh leh zonghong ki pia lo ding hi. A zen zen in a mang sak na hih lehzong na man sak lam hong theih pih takpi ding mi (2) hongton pi in hong la lecin ki ngah thei ding hi.0064 Note Book, 0151 Hand Phone,0530Camera,0547 Hair Dyer,0903 Guitar, 0928 Rice Cooker,2005 MP 4, 2681 DVD, 2807 Video Camera2011, 2085,0618,1235 Memory Strick 1289 Fan
Nui Zel Zel Ni Ei ..Kei Hang Hi
Brazil gam sung ah khual zin mi a pua vanleng pi khat a leng lai tak in hong kia in van leng tung ah a tuang nun taak na nei khem peuhlam pan zang khat lo gal a dang khem peuh si khin a hih man in tuazawng zato ah va puak uh. Zawng hong dam tak ciang in ganhingpau a tel te sam in vanleng kiat na thu hong dong ta uh hi.
Thu dong pa
….van leng len a ki pat lain tak invan leng tung a tu mite in bang hih hiam?
Zawng
…..kong ngak hong gak uh hi.
Thu dong pa
….van leng na sem ngak nu tee e leh?
Zawng
….mi te a ban ban in hong len uh hi.
Thu dong pa
…Van leng hawl pa eel eh?
Zawng
…..Van leng a leng theih na ding system teng check kawmin van leng hawl.
Thu dong pa
….Nang ee leh?
Zawng
…Ih mu ing.
Thu dong pa
…van leng aleng khit zawh minute 10 khit ciang ee lehmi ten bang hih uh hiam?
Zawng
…vanleng tung na sem te piak teng ne uh.
Thu dong pa
…van leng na sem nu ngak te e leh?
Zawng
….mi te ki sap na leh a duh te uh pia uh.
Thu Dong pa.
.nang ee leh?
Zawng
…khaw dak zel pai zel.
Thu dong pa
…nai lang a sawt khit ciang e leh?
Zawng
…a ih mu te ihmu lai sim te lai sim.
Thu dong pa
…van leng na sem nu ngak te e leh?
Zawng
…makeup ki zut(ki puah uh)
Thu dong pa
…van leng hawl pa ee leh?
Zawng
….a man a van leng mah hawl ve..
Thu dong pa
….nang eel eh?
Zawng
…ken ka sak ka khang en en ee..
Thu dogn pa
…Van leng akiat ma in khual zin mi te in bang hih?
Zawng
…a mau ih mu khin ta uh.
Thu dong pa
…van leng na sem nu ngak te ee leh?
Zawng
…. Atun na ki thei nawn lo..
Thu dong pa
…van leng hawl pa eel eh?
Zawng
….nu ngak te ang sung ah..
Thu dong pa
…nang ee leh?
Zawng
…kei bel a khat vei na van leng hawl ki pan ta ee.
Refugee te a ding thu hoih khat
Malaysia gam ah Refugee(UN Card) tawh a om te a dingin a mau tawh a ki tuak na sep ki zon pih ding hi. Hih a nuaia address ah ki contact thei hi.
Main Office
P.U Management & Consultancy (001623738-U) No. 15, Jalan Intan Baiduri 7DTaman Intan Baiduri, 52100 Kuala lampur H/P 012 6769 609Fax 03-6138 7463 Attn: K.S Chong