text:
Francis Cung Bik
UN a voithumnak sungṭuan (GS) asiih a hmaisabik Asian UN GS a si mi U Thant cu 1909 January 22 ah Irrawaddy peng, Pantanaw khua ah a suak. A pa hmin cu U Bo Hnit a siih a nu cu Daw Nan Tawng a si. U Bo Hnit cu Thant kum 14 a si ah a thi. U Thant cu Pantanaw cozah tlawngah tlawng a kia ih Yangon University (University College) ah phunsang tlawng a kai. Cutin harsa farah in a nu ih cawm le zoh khennak tang ih rak ṭhanglain a si.
1928, a kum 19 a si ah Phunsang tlawng a ṭheh ih Pantanaw cozah zirsang tlawng (high school) ah tlawng saya a ṭuan.
Tlawngta caan
A nauhak lai tikcu caan cu Pantanaw khua ah a cem. 1926 ah Pantanaw zirsang tlawng in phunhra a ong. Cun Yangon ah Witza bata (Bachalor of Arts) a zir. Culaiah Kawlram cu Mirang kuttang ih kan um lai a si. U Thant cu an University, Philo Major ih sungṭuan bawmtu ah an hril. Cule calai le debate committee ih sungṭuan tla a si fawn.
Tlawngta a si lai ihsin ca tete a ngan, a cangan mi pawl cu thuthangca editor pawl hnenah a pek ih cu tin a ruahnak, a hmuhnak pawl cu a rak phorh suak. 1928 ah phunsang tlawng a rak ṭheh ih an khua ah tlawng saya ṭuan ding in a tlung sal. Mirangca, Santhuanthu, Mipi ziaza (Pituhneeṭih), le Tinchia (Maths) pawl a zirh.
U Thant cu London ihsin suahmi Mirang thuthangca pakhat ih sungtel a si. Cule ca tampi a ngan ringring ih neta ah cui pawlkom ah hmun a ngah.
U Thant cu Pantanaw ih tlawng saya a ṭuan lai ah an tlawng sayakyi cu U Nu a si. U Thnat le U Nu cu an nel aw zet ti a si. 1929-1930 zirsang tlawng saya sinak (saya a phit) camibuai ah kawlram zate ah pakhatnak a ngah. 1931 ah Pantanaw cozah tlawng ah tlawng sayakyi a rak cang. Kum 22 lawng a rak si.
A kum 26 ah Ma. Thein Tin thawn kutsihnak an nei.
Ram thu le hla
1947 July 9 ah U Thant le a sung kua cu Yangon ah a ṭhawn aw. Culai ah U Nu cu PhahSahPahLah ih hruaitu pakhat a si. Yangon ih a ṭhawn awnak a san cu mirang ca ih suah mi Megazine pakhat bawm ding hrangah ti a si. Cui thu cu U Nu a ron tikah U Nu in a lung kim pi lo. U Nu in nang cu Mirangca, kawlca, le cathiam na si. A rei hlan ih kan tungding ding mi acozah thar hrangah mi thupi na si tiah a rak ti. Cuticin U Thant tla cu ram thuhla hruangkawn sung ahcun a rak thleng ve. Cutin U Thant cu PhahSahPahLah ih pehtlaihnak(Pianciazii) ih thu neitu ah a rak cang.
U Thant cu Ralpi pahnihnak sungah tlawngca zirh ding curriculum tuahtu, miphun fimthiamnak council, 1942 rampi fimthiamnak sungṭuan, 1947 ah rampi thuthangca le sanezin ih hotu a si.
1948 ah kawlram cu zalennak kan ngah. Culai ah U Thant cu radio ih thuthan tu tla a rak si. 1949 ah zalennak kumkhat kimnak ah Acozah pi in U Thant cu sunloihnak (wanah kyawṭhin) an pek. 1951 ah Santhuanthu Committee ih sungtel le 1952 ah zuklemcang ih hotu ṭuanvo tla a rak ṭuan.
U Nu cu vuanci chuk (prime minister) a rak cang. U Nu in U Thant cu Vuanci chuk ruahnak petu le aiawhtu leh Pursum leilawnnak le Zatlang ṭhatnak board ih ṭuanvo neitu tin hnaṭuan pahnih a pek. Vuanci Chuk ih thusim ding hmuahhmuah tla a timtuah sak ringring tu a si.
UN palai
U Thant cu Vuanci Chuk aiawh a si bang tukin leitlun ram tampi a tlawng. 1952 UN Conference ah Kawlram aiawh in a rak kai. 1954 ah Russia ah a tlawng ih Russia Hotu Chek Roche thawn an nel aw. Tuluk ah tla a leng ih Tuluk ram hotu Mao Ze Tong thawn an thei nel aw. 1956 hrilawknak ah U Ba Sui in Vuanci Chuk a ngah asinan U Thant cu Vuanci Chuk thar khal in a hnaṭuan hlun a peh ter.
1957 ihsin U Thant cu UN tlaitluan palai a si. 1958 hrawng in cu UN palai pawl lak ah U Thant tla hmin a nei mi pakhat a si ve. 1960 ahcun UN Sumpai, fund karhzainak pawlkom ih Hotu a rak si.
UN Sungṭuan ṭuanvo
Hammarskjold a thih in UN sungṭuan sawng tu ding ih a lar mi pawl cu Belgium UN palai Henry Spark le India ram defense Minister Kris Shana Menu tla an si.
Culai ah Soviet Union ih ruahnak cu hi tin a si, ‘UN ah thu neitu bik pakhat lawng ret hnak in thu neitu pathum kan ret ding. Cu pawl cu Captalist ram aiawhtu, Socialist aiawhtu le Colony ihsin zalannak a ngahtu ram pawl aiawhtu tin’ ti hi an saduhthah a si.
1961 Sep 20 ah Kawlram ihsin UN palai kum reipi a ṭuan zo tu U Thant cu Sungṭuan ṭuanvo neitu si ding in mi tam sawn in an lungkim. Asinan thil poimawh pakhat cu Soviet ih Hotu pathum ruahnak a si. Cui ruahnak cu U.S. America in cu nasa zet in a dokalh. 1961 Nov 3 ah U Thant cu a lang ten sungṭuan ṭuantu dingah an lung a kim. A term cu kumkhat lawng a si ding ti asi.
1962 ah Soviet ih an ruahnak cu an hluhsuah lo. 1962 Nov 30 ah U Thant cu hlawhleng in a voithumnak UN Sungṭuan ṭuanvo neitu ah an hril. A term cu 1966 Nov 3 tiang a si.
U Thant cu UN Sungṭuan a ṭuan sungah thil thupi zetzet a ṭuan mi a tam zet. 1966 Dec 2 in a term hnihnak a peh ih 1971 Dec 31 tiang. A term thumnak an hril zik nan amah in dai te cawlh ka duh thlang tiah a el.
A rak tawl rel mi thil pawl
1. Cuba buainak
2. Cyprus buainak
3. Indonesia tikulh thu
4. Vietnam thu
5. South Africa thu
6. Israel thu
U Thant cu a pinsin hnu ah New York ah a um ih calai lam ah hna a ṭuan, ca tampi a ngan. 1974, Nov 25 (kum 65) ah cencer natnak in hi leitlun cu a liam san ta.
Tuni tiangah UN Sungṭuan hi pariat lawng an si lai. Cumi pawllak ih hmin ṭha zet ih a hnaṭuan a hluh suah tu U Thant hi upat za ngaingai a si. Kan rampi mithmai a nei ter tu tla a si.
“Hivek minung le milai kan ram in na rak suak cu kan lungawi, U Thant…….”
Dear, Ngantu le siartu
U Thant chanchin hi kum 2003 ah khan BBC program(ask more and get know more)ah ka sut dah zo ngai. Reply zan ding ngelchelah BBC ka ngai nghilh. Thu ngai maw thei ve hleh can(vawi)khatah a mit pahnihin cabu pahnih a siarih cun radio tla a ngai phah thei an ti. Cu vek a si ngai ngai cun mi danglam tak zawng a si e. U Nu thawn khan an nel aw zetih U Nu PM atuan laiah U Ne Win kha Set Ti Na Pa Dih Chuk(ral bawi)sinak pek a tumih cuimi tumah U Nu in Uthant kha a rawnih U Thant nih 'U Nu, Ne Win-hi tu vek ral bawi sinak na pek len cu le hnuah nangmah a lo do sal ding tin thu rawn a rak pek dak' kawl tawng cun ( Nauh hma a Ko Ci pian taih me)a ti rero nan U Nu khan a duh lo an ti. U Nu khan UThant thu rawn lung se la cun kan ram tla tu vek a si lo men thei.
pek sal ding…
Thingtlang Tuallawt
Dear, VCTH
Peh sal ding ka ti lak lawh bawk si ka hun peh law law kei.A tawl rel mi thil pawl hi a za ten detail deuhih comment pek ka duh nan hi a hmaisa bik Cuba buainak lawng si ko seh. Cuba Missile crisis an tiih kum 1962 ih indopi III nak suak zik dengmi kha a si. 1958 ah Cuba hel hruaitu Fidel Castro le a ho pawlin an President Fulgencio an suatthla ih Sorkhar thar an din lai ah USA-in a dawr that duh lem lo ruangah fidel castro cun sa himnak hawlin a duh vang reng khal si lovin USSR cu a dawr sawn ta a si. Theihcia vekin Capitalism le Socialism (US le USSR)in er lutuk kha an si fawnih USA lah cun USSR cun a duh duhnak hmuih kap ban thei maimi missile kha hmun tinah a ret bawk si, USSR cun missile in USA ram a duh duhnak hmun kap ve thei dingih boruak a hawl rero lai fang a si fawn Cuba thawn cun USSR cu an kawmaw ngaih ta riai. Hi boruak sosang lai fangih Bay of Pigs Invasion an ti mi cu kan rel lo mai ding.USA in Cuba le USSR an kawmaw deuh deuh ti a thei hnuah Oct 1962 ah khan U-2 spy hmangin Cuba ramih USSR pawlin Missile kahsuaknak hmunpi an sakmi zuk cu an va la ih an hun finfiah tak tak cu le US pawl ke hnuai teah USSR pawlin Cuba ram hmangin/ram sungin US cu duh duhin kap an rak um a rak si. US pawlin zarh hnih sung an nghak a si len USSR pawl in Missile kahsuakna cu an sak theh ding ruangah US President J.F kennedy cun an thil tum hmuah hmuah le USSR pawl cu Missile kahsuahnak an tuahnak hmun Cuba ihsin hnukdawk aw dingin a ngen nghal a si. Cu le ve ten, USSR Premier Khrushchev cun USA cu Turkey(USA pawlin Turkey ram ihsin USSR hmun a duh duhnak kah theinak hmun)ramih a nuclear a hnukdawkaw ih Cuba run a tum cu a thulh a si len, USSR tlain Cuba ramih missile hmun a sak rero mi cu a ban san ding tiin thu a rawn let. US cun USSR ngennak cu a ti sakih cun USSR khal cun Cuba insin a hnukdawkaw ih US cun tuni tiang Cuba cu a run ta lo a si. ka hun rel duh bik cu hi Cuba misslie crisis hi U Thant UN GS a tuan lai fang kha a siih a thu rempi tu bik khal a si. Comment nak hrangah cun tan nan ti tuk pang ding.
Thingtlang Tuallawt


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text:
הרב שלמה אבינר שליט"א
Rav Aviner-a tiin kan hre thin awm e, a hming dik tak hi Harav Shlomo Khaim Hakohen Aviner ani a, a pian tirh a a hming chu Aviner Langnauer ani a, kum 1943 khan Lyon khua France ah a lo piang a, amah hi Beit El Shkhuhnat 'א khaw Rav ani a, tin Yeshivat 'Ateret Yerushalaim' Rosh Yeshiva ani bawk a, Zionism Rabite zinga lar tak leh langsar tak ani bawk ani.
A tet lai hian Nazi (German) te tihduhdahna hnuaia awm an nih avangin hming lem hran hrante puin alo biru ve zar zar thin a, apu Harav Meir Levi Falem(anu pa) hi 'Benei Akiva' (Israel Dati thalai pawl) siam chhuak tu hi ani a, amah pawh hi a tleirawl chhuah atangin Benei Akiva-ah hian a inhmang thin em em a, kum 16 anih hian Science University France-ah Mathematics, Physics leh Electronics lam a zir a, tha taka Pass chhovin France Air Force-ah Electronics lam hna thawkin sipaiah a tang a, kum 1966 khan a sipai tan chu zovin Israelah amah chauhvin alo pem lut a, a tirah Kibuts Sde Eliyahu-ah awmin, Niruk indo lai khan Israel Sipaiah a tang veleh a, indo na hrang hrang Ni ruk indo, Yom Kippur War ahte tel vein Officer (Segen) lai akai ve hman a.
Sipai a zawh hnu hian Rav hi Yeshivat Merkaz Harav-ah Harav Tsvi Hakohen Kook hnuaiah a zir chho veleh a, tin Juda ten Khevron hmunah khua an lo siam veleh chutah chuan cheng vein a zirna pawh chu Khevronah hian a chhunzawm a, hemi hmunah hian nupui pawh a nei nghe nghe a ni, tin Rav hi School hrang hrangah Mathematics zirtirin zirtirtuah te a lo tang thin a, hetia zirtirtu anih lai hian Israel Spy 'Mosad' chuan vawi tam tak Spy a tang ve tur hian an lo sawm thin a, amaherawh chu alo hnawl zel nachungin tum 2 lai chu ram tan tiin Mosad hian Spy hna chungchangah hmelma ramah an lo tir chhuak ve tawh ani.
Kum 1971 khan Chief Rabi Rav Shlomo Goren leh Rav Ovadia Yosef-te hnen atangin Rav Certificate hi alo dawng ve ta a, chuta tang chuan Rav hi Kibuts Lavi khaw Rav-ah tang nghalin Khevron khaw Rav Harav Moshe Levinger thlak tuah a lo tang chho zel a, tin Beit El khua chu din tirh anih atanga a kum 4 na kum 1981 atang khan tun thlengin Beit El khaw Rav hi ala nita char char a ni, tin Rav hi Israel Rabi te zinga Popular ber zinga mi anih angin Radio ahte Shabat chanchinbu hrang hrangahte thu a chhuah thin a, tin zawhna leh chhanna hunte hmang thinin Pelefon atang pawhin SMS hmangin zawhna zawh thin a ni.
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text:
Miphun pawl thawhkehnak tuanbia pawl zoh tikah hin a tampi cu khoika in lei in a rak ra mi, a rak pemmi an si, ti hi a tam ngai. Laimi zong nih cu bantuk tuanbia cu kan ngei. A tawinak in chimah cun mipem lawngte kan si ko hna. Amah duh tein a pemmi he duh lo buin pem a hauh ruangah a pemmi he kan si hna.
Aa tthekmi mipem (Diaspora) ah hin a min a thang bikmi le a tu tiang ceih bikmi hi Bible ca chan i Jew mipem pawl an si lai dah. Cu Jew diaspora kong hlathlainak saupi a tuahmi unau hna, Jonathan Boyarin (anthropoligist) le Daniel Boyarin (historian), nih 1993 i an chuahmi mipem kong cauk ah an ttialmi pakhat khua a ka ruah ter ngaimi, ka lung a tling ngaimi pakhat a um.
“Diasporic cultural identity teaches us that cultures are not preserved by being protected from `mixing´ but probably can only continue to exist as a product of such mixing´´
A sullam cu mi he kan i cawh lo thawng in kan nunphung kan kilveng kho deuh lem lo, miphun dang he kan i cawh tik tu ah hin kanmah sining le nunphung hi a lang deuh, a tawinak in cun, kan kilven khawh deuh, ti khi a si ko. Midang kong kan cawng deuhdeuh kanmah kong kan thei deuhdeuh, kan ti lai cu.
A lung a tling lomi zong tampi um khawh a si nain, keimah pumpak in cun a hman tuk tiah ka ruah. Khua dangdang ram dangdang ah ka va um hnu, miphun kip he kaa cawh hnu ah hin ka Laimi sinak ah a fek deuh in kaa thei. Laimi sinak zong hi ka uar deuh i a sunhlawih zia ka thiam deuh. Norway kan pem ka, nu le pa inn ah um i Laimi bu sinah kaa teltum tuk lio ah hin Laimi si hi a har tuk in ka thei. A ka simh tuk. Pem ka cio si tikah kan lung a buai cio dih i kan i theithiam hna lo, bia zong a tam, i sik zong a tam. Norway sinah chuah deuh ahcun “ a tlau lai, zoh te uh´´ ti phun hna a si.
Norway ah mipem si a rak harnak cu khua kip ah an kan tthek dih, holh thiam hna seh, anmah mi he i kom hna seh ti mi (integration policy) ruang ah si dawh si. Kan umnak khua cio ah Laimi tthi khat um cu thluachuah nganpi a si. Mah caah cun kan hawikom ah, kan kainak sianginn cio ah miphun khat i hmuh hi a um tuk lo. Mah tik ah Norway nunphung i hrawm a fawi deuh ngai. Kan hawi le zong hi miphun dang an tam caah, a tlawm bik nunphung pahnih karlak ah kan i tanh colh. Mino caah a har khun i upa caah a fawi deuh hlei bak ve lo.
Miphun dang, nunphung dang tampi kan hmuhton thluahmah tikah kanmah nunphung le kan miphun tthatnak a cuang chin lengmang. Nu le pa inn ah um nih simh tuk i inndang chuah hnu, nu le pa nih an kan tuahpiakmi vialte kanmah tein tuah a hauh dih hnu i lung fian bantuk khi a si ko. Bible chung i fapa tlau pa hmuhtonmi bantuk a si ko rua hih, nain a tlaumi hi thil chia ah ka hmu lem lo, a biapi tukmi thil a va cawn caah mu.
Fa le nau le nih khuadang ah sianginn kai an duh tikah siseh, miphun dang tonnak ah an kal tawn tikah siseh thinphan ding le thlolh ding a si lem lo. Khuadang, miphun dang sin an um tik ah, anmah sining an thlau lo nak hnga ruahnak pek tu hi a biapi. Thlacampiak a biapi chinchin. A biana ah zu din na duh lo buin na hawi le nih an in hnek ruang ah din a hau tiah na ruah ahcun nangmah le nangmah naa upat lo bia a si, ti bantuk in biaruah khawh an si ko. Zu teh an duh rengreng ahcun tholh loin zu nih thluak le taksa zeitin a hrawh khawh zia ti bantuk hna chimh hi, tep bak hlah, ti nak in hma a kal deuh hnga.
Innchungkhar lawng ah si loin mipem khrihfa bu pawl nih miphun dang khrihfa bu pawl he pehtlaihnak hna an ngeih tikah fa le nau le caah a ttha tuk. Midang he kan i tthen peng ahcun kanmah le kanmah i thlau viar zong kan fawi te. A biapi tuk rihmi cu kan nunphung kan kilven kan ti tikah kanmah Laitlang kan rak um lio kan rak hngalhmi nunphung le dan rumro kan kilven i thilsining aa thlengmi kan tuak lo ahcun pingpalo kilven zong a fawi.


text:
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL KONA
September 24, 2014
Hmar Students’ Association Central Executive Committee (CEC)a inthawka inhriettirna ( Ref.No.:HSA/GHQ/AGS/12-16/30-17, Dated 23rd July, 2014 ) hmu angin hung tlung ding October 6, 2014 (Thawtanni) zing dar 11:00 hin Clive Colony, Shillong hmuna 19th Executive Council ko a nih.
HSA Constitution Article 8 dungzuiin hi Council a hin Assembly Secretariat member-hai bakah GHQ OB, Secretaries le Joint Secretaries, CEC Member le Adviser-hai, Joint Headquarters le Branch tina President le General Secretary annaw khawma an aiaw dinga an hung ruothai le Joint Headquarters le Branch tinin EC Member dinga an ruothai popo kimtaka thang dinga ngen le inhriettir ei nih.
Thulut nei ding hai chun a ni hma ngeia Assembly Speaker/Secretary kuoma annawleh hsaqhg@gmail.com ah inhriettir ding a nih. Tuta Council chu HSA Financial Rules 2012 kha ei hmang thei naw ding a nih.
HSA Assembly Secretariat aiin,
Sd/-
(Vanlallien Pulamte)
Secretary


text:
Cheng nuai 190.1 senga sak Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP) General Hqrs. Office building thar, MZP Pisa Pui, Treasury Square, Aizawl-a Education Department office bul ami chu nimin khan Chief Minister, Pu Lal Thanhawla chuan a hawng.MZP Office thar hawnna ah hian Chief Minister chuan mahni puala MZP in office \ha tak an nei chu an tan rahbi pawimawh tak a ni, a ti a, Zirlai ni chung si a hetiang hmun leh office \ha tak an sualchhuak chu a ropui hle a ni, a ti bawk. MZP Pisa Pui hmun (ram) hi January ni 7, 2004 khan sorkarin a pe a, kum 25 chhung an hmang hawh thei (Lease) dawn a ni. A building sakna tur hian DoNER Ministry ah Post Matric Students’ Boys Hostel hminga DPR thehlutin, a sakna senso tur Rs. 190.1 lakhs DoNER chuan a rawn sanction a. A sak hna hi 2nd April 2011 \anin 2nd October 2012 khan sak zawh a ni. He building hi Mizopa chhiarin chhawng sarih a sang a ni a, Office bakah Hall, Canteen, hahchawlhna room, parking leh basement te a awm a ni. Kumin 2013 August ni 13 khan MZP hruaitute hian an luah \an a ni. MZP Office hawnna hun hi MZP Vice President, Pu Lalsangzuala Ngente in a kaihhruai a ni.
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text:
HI CAA SIAR IN TTAP HLAH! THEIHTHIAM TUM SAWN AW!
Zaankhat cu ka hnattuannak ihsin inn ah ka tlung ih kan nu Cho in “na Nu kha pitar putar retnak hmun ah ret lohli aw” i rak ti! Kei khalin hnattuan baang ti pan cu “nang khalle ka Nu hmuh thei lo ruangih cu lawnglawng” tiin ka sawn vukvi. Cho cun a ttong cu a peh bet ih “aw ee, hmunkip ah mi a hnahnok tuk si.. tui zarh sungih na ret lo cun kan fapa te thawn ka Nu’i hnenah kan va um ding” tiah i auh! “Aw aw aw, tui zarh sungih ka ret ngah cun a tawk ko lo maw” tiin ka ttong ka netter ih kan nu khal a ttong a cawl ve.
Nasa zet ih ruahnak fimvar te thawi’ kan ihnak khaan saangka ih ka luh zawngah a saangka phuur ihsi kan ttong rak ngai ringring tu, ka Nu ih mit cu mitthli thawn a khat thluh ka hei hmu. A tlazikmi a mitthli cu a kut in a hon hnuul ih zianghman ttong lo te’n a khaan sungah a vong lut. Keikhal zianghman ttong loin kan ihnak khaan sungah ka vong lut ve. Kan nu Cho thawi’ innsang kan dinnak kum 5 a rei zo ih tuah fapa te duh-um tak kum(3) mi kan nei.
Kan nu Cho thawi’ kan neih-awk ngah hi ka hrangah ka nun ih laksawng tumpi pakhat asi. Ziangahtile milian, neinung le mithmai hngal ih ummi innsang ihsi semsuak, Cho cun a Nu le Pa’i lungkimpi asilomi keimah thawn umtlang dingah ka dung i rak thlun. Kannih sungkua cu mifarahte kan si. Ka senlai ihsin ka Pa in in rak thihsan tikah ka Nu in thil zuar phah in i rak cawm. Asina’n tu ahcun Cho in a hlan vekin ka Nu a hmu thei nawn lo. Kan neih-awk pek lai vek ih a biak daan vekin a bia thei nawn lo. Kum upat le damlonak ruangih ttawnttai vivo mi ka Nu cu a hrangah hnaihnoktu pakhat ah a cang. Pitar putar retnak hmun ih ka Nu ka ret lo asi ahcun kan fapa te thawn hi inn sung ihsin kan suak ding ti’n hrinhronak awkam in pe daih si!
Tuini cu pitar putar retnak hmun ih ka Nu ka hei kuat ding ni asi. Zingtinte’h a tupa te thawi’ a lek ringringmi ka Nu cu tuini ahcun a khaan sungin veikhatte hman a suak dah lo. Kan fehnak ding Taxi cu kan inn hmai ah a ra thleng zo. Ka Nu ko dingin a saangka ka von king. Saangka cu ka von ong. A hnipuan tom fate thawn Thlalaak zoh phah in ka Nu cu a khaan sungah a rak to ngiohngi. Saangka ka von on ruangah a zoh rero laimi Thlalka cu zamrang zetin a hnipuan tommi sungah a von than lohli ih “kan feh a cuu thlang sim..? ka fa” i hon ti. Ka Nu’i mithmai cu ttahhaal in a um. A Hmur tlunlam hnuailam in an tthia thluh. Cuih a ttahhaal mithmai cun ngaithiam i diil ih a tthiami a Hmur cun sim duhmi tampi i nei. Asina’n kamkhatte hman ttong suak loin a um.
“Ka tupa te i kawh sak aw” i ti ih a mithmai khal tthate’n zoh ngam loin ka fapa te cu ka kawhsak. A tupa te cu a ttaang sungah a cawi ih ka Nu cu a ttap! A ttaang sung ihsin a tupa a tthum ttheh hnuah “kan feh thlang kei cu ka fa” i tiih innhmai ih Taxi lam kan hei pan. Kei khalin simduh le reel duhmi tampi ka nei ve. Sihmanseh ka ttong suak thei ve lo. Mitthli thawn ka Nu cu Taxi saangka ihsin a lenglam hlir a zoh. Kamkhat hman bia-aw loin kan thlennak ding hmun cu kan va thleng. Ttuanvo neitu in ka Nu’i umnak ding khaan cu in rak hmuh. Cu ttheh in ka Nu cun “ka fa, tlung thlang aw he. Na reituk le na nupi in a lo ruahhar tuk ding. Cun, a leng na suah tikah angki hlum hruk hngilh hlah maw.. a dai na tuar thei lo kha” tiin i ti ih suupaw thei loin ka ttap ve.
Ka Nu’i kehram ah kuun in ka Nu’i kee cu ka zuut ih “ka Nu, i ngaithiam aw..” ti’n ka ttap rero. Ka Nu cun hiti’n i sim leh. “Ka fa, ka theithiam ee.. a poi lo ho khaw.. kan si duhnak hnakin kan ttulnak kan thlun sawn kei cu.. khale tlung thlang aw”.
Cuti’n inn lam pan in Bus thawn ka tlung. Bus sung ahcun ka senlai ihsi i rak zohtu ka Nu, milak tlang thei dingih nun i rak zirhtu ka Nu, Tlawnginn hmai nisalak ah dingin Tlawngttum i hmuak ttheutu ka Nu, mahte lawng khawsa ih i cawmdawltu ka Nu, ka Nu’i parih hiti’h ka tuah hi a ttha maw ttha lo? Ka sual tuk maw? ka Nu.. ka Nu…. ka Nu…. tiin.. Bus totu mipi an tam fawn. Ka Nu ka ruah tuk thawn ka thaw in pitter thluh. Inn cu ka rong thleng. Innhmai ihsin kan nu Cho cun kan fapa te itthat dingin nauhak hla te thawn a rak awi rero ka von hmu.
Cu tikah ka senlai ah ka Nu in hitiin i rak awih rero ve ding sikhawh! ti’n Cho le kan fapa te aiah keimah le ka Nu ka von mitthlam ciamco! Innsung khal lut man loin kan inn lenglam ah ka kiirsal. Thu bawhcatnak tthate’h ka neih hnuah Pitar putar retnak hmun feh dingin Taxi ka va kham.
Zamrang thei patawp ih va thlen lohli ka duh. Ka Nu ka hei thlah lai ah hmuah Taxi feh a ran daan a mak! Tu hmuah Taxi feh a fuung cuangin ka thei. Zamrangte’n ti rero phah in a hmun cu kan va thleng. Ttuanvo neitu pawl cun mangbang mithmaipu in in rak zoh cece. Cupawl cu ziangah reel loin ka Nu’i umnak khaan sungah ka vong feh lohli. Ka Nu cu kan Thlalaak a rak zoh rero. Ziangdang ttong man loin “ka Nu, kan tlung ke” ka ti hngalk.
*Siirawknak a thlen hlanah tthate’h zohkhen hna thiam sawn aw.
Credit to Aung Htun Oo
By/January Van


text:
- Fate a tlang (pok) nak ruangah laawng tumpi a pilter thei.
- Tongkam thlumte’ mi a sangtu cun thinhengnak pawl a hloter sal.
- Thinlung a that le taksa khal a rak tha ve.
- Vansiatnak timi cu na in laimi na lakphak khuat sung khal ah a um.
- Sehal le Sehal an theihawk bangin rukru le rukru cu an theithiam aw.
- Mi dokalh cu rukruk hnak in a se sawn lai.
- Thingthei cu a rah in a hliah aw theu.
- Mifim pa cun a tulnak ah a thinlung a thleng thei nan mi aa pa cu a thleng duhlo.
- Mifim hrang ahcun tongkam a duh tawk.
- 10. Tongkam aicun tuahtuannak in thu a rel tam sawn.
- 11. Ruahsur theh ah nikhua tha sal.
- 12. Thlisia ih napi mi a nuai hnu ah dainak a thleng sal theu.
- 13. Tha te in be tu hmuahhmuh hi rualpi an si lo.
- 14. Meithal a keng hmuahhmuah in sa an kap cuanglo.
- 15. Lamnak hmun ih a lam hmuahhmuah in an lungawi cuanglo.
- 16. Biakinn ih khawm hmuahhmuah Pathian fa an si cuanglo.
- 17. Sursungih awhmi tamsawn cu ngate an si.
- 18. Zo vek khalin hruaitu hna a tuan theihlo.
- 19. Thudik hmuahhmuah phuansuah ding a si lo.
- 20. Kan fiang hlan ahcun ziangkim a mak ih a harsa fawn.
- 21. Kut lawng cun muvanlai zawl a theihlo.
- 22. Hma cu a dam sal thei nan, hminsiatnak cu a dam thei ve lo.
- 23. Uico tar cu a tul lo ah a bau rero dahlo ding.
- 24. Caw khal a ki thawn a siatsuahaw ih minung khal a lei thawn a siatsuahaw.
- 25. A lenglam mawinak men cun mi a bum thei.
- 26. A suak hrihlomi nausen bang in thianhlim aw.
- 27. Uico mi bauh ciamco pawl in mi an keu lo.
- 28. Nuamten tiamkamnak tuah awla kimter ding ah zamrangten tuah aw.
- 29. Mualpho hlir ih dam sung caan hman aicun sunglawi zetih mual liam a tha sawn.
- 30. Na hmuhmi zaten zum hlah, na theimi thu khal zum theh hlah.
- 31. Thaisun ih ar ai cun tuisun ih arti a tha sawn.
- 32. Rualpi sual neih aicun ral neih a tha sawn.
- 33. Rualpi sual thawi kawm awk hnak cun mahte um a tha sawn.
- 34. Milian si aicun mi van tha si dingih suah a duh um sawn.
- 35. Uico lu si aicun tlangvang mei si a tha sawn lai.
- 36. Ding phah ih thih hloh aicun khukbil ih dam a tha sawn.
- 37. Tlai ih thleng aicun a tuan lam ih thlen a tha sawn.
- 38. Vei hnihkhat tlai cu tlai dahlo aicun a tha sin lai.
- 39. Tongsual aicun bahpang a tha sawn hrih lai.
- 40. Sim that aicun tuah that a tha sawn.
- 41. Hell ram ih uktu si aicun vanram ih riantu si a tha sawn.
- 42. Zirlo aicun nui pum sung ihsi suah lo a tha sawn.
- 43. A se zawngih zirh aicun zirlo a rak tha sawn.
- 44. A dai mi uico le a luanglo mi tidai ah ralrin a tul.
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text:
Gamdang Peemna: Thupha maw
Samsiatna?
Migration: Boon or Bane?
Agelh
~ Suang Khen Pau
A sunga Om Thute :
Thupatna
1. Gamdang Peemna ih Cih (Defining Migration)
1.1 Ih
Khantohna leh Khuamuhna
1.2 Gamdang
Peemna Thu (Causes of Migration)
1.2.1 Zawnna
(Poverty)
1.2.2 Nasep
Neihlohna (Lack of Employment)
1.2.3. Gamsung Buaina (Political Instability)
1.3. Muhna Nam
Nih (Two Views on Migration)
2. Lai Siangtho tawh Etkakna (Biblical Perspective)
2.1 Zogam
Kinusia Hi.
2.2 Ih Minam
Hihna Kikheng ta!
2.3 Ih Ngeina
leh ih Kampau Kimansuah ta!
3. Khristian Gamtatna Lampan Etna (Ethical
Perspective)
Thukhupna
******************************************************************************************************
Thupatna
Zomite ih minam kalsuan zia ka etpak
ciangin hun khen li ka suah aa, paltan tum hun (1916-1960), kumpinu’ nasepphat
diak hun leh tembaw zuih hun (1960-1980), sumzong-paiizong aa suang bawl hun
(1980-1995) leh gamdang pai hun (1995-tu ni dong) ci-in ka mu hi. Amasa hunpi
thum sungah nasemte pen a diakin pasal-ngalhatte vive ahi hi. Ahi zongin tu hun
ciangin numei-naupang, pasal-ngalhat cih tuan omlo-in a teek a khang
khempeuh gamdang kipaita hi.Gamdang paina panin gamdang peemna dongah kizomto hi.
Sum-le-paii zong ding ahi zongin, pilna sin ding ahi zongin leh gamthu
khatpeuh tawh kinahvawh kha-in gamdang kipai ngeingai tekmah hi. Tu
tadinin kimawksak nading a omloh ha’ng innlelo nusia-in gamlelei taisan-a
a neu a lian, a teek a khang ih pusuahgawp pen ngaihsuthuai mahmah
sa ka hih manin hi thului hong sungkhia nuam ka hi hi.
1.
Gamdang Peemna ih Cih (Defining Migration)
Nuntak khuasak nop nading ngimna
tawh mun khat pan mun dang khatah, gam khat pan gam dang khatah lalna pen
“peem” kici hi (Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edition).Tua
bang aa lal mite “peemta” kici hi. Cihtheihna hang leh kumpi
nasepna hangin mun dang khatah lalna pen gamsung peemna (internal
migration) kici aa, gam khat pan a dang gam khatah lalna pen gampua
peemna(international migration) kici hi. Uttawm thu a hi-aa, hawlkhiatna
hang ahi zongin mundang-gamdangah kipeem takpi hi. Africa leikhen
panin mundang leikhente (continents) ah tu ma kum 5,0000 lai hunin mihingte na
peem khin uh aa, Europe leikhen panin 1820-1980 kikalin North America leikhen
ah mi awn 20 bang na peem khin hi, kici hi (Britannica Concise Encyclopedia,
1255). Zomite ih gamdang peemna in ih khanthohna leh midangte tawh ih
kisuktuahna tungah kinga ahih manin tua thu tawmkhat genloh phamawh ding hi.
1.1 Ih Khantohna leh
Khuamuhna
Lungdamna in ih minam nuntakna
bucing takin hong khantosak hi. Sangmangte leh Mangkang kumpi kikopin
1925 kuma kipanin kumpi sang hong honsak hi. Salkhawina leh ukpi ki-ukna
beisiang khin hi. Pilna masawn ih hih manin mipil-misiam leh laitan nei
kitampah aa, kumpi nasem kikhangpah hi.
Leitung Galpi Masa (1916-1919) beikuanin
Tedim mi sinsen 1000 Mangkang kumpi huh dingin Mesopotamia (Araq) ah na pai uh
a, namdangte tawh Zomite a lomin kisuktuah masakpeenna ahi hi. Gam le
minam leh kumpi adingin ih pu ih pate in a luang uh na kham uh hi. ‘Japan Gal’
kici Galpi Nihna (1939-1945) sungah Zomi tampi tak paltan na tum uh a, a
bu a mang ciang nangawn na suak uh hi. Hih galpi huhau-in ih theiloh thute
kithei-in, ih muhngei loh galvan tuamtuamte leh maivom maikang tampi kimukha
ahih manin ih khantohna leh ih khuamuhna khat hong suak hi.
1.2 Gamdang Peemna Thu
(Causes of Migration)
1.2.1 Zawnna
(Poverty)
Ih gamdang paina thumasa khat in zawnna
hang ahi hi. Ih Zogam ah zinghuan-nitakhuan kiningcing zo nawnlo ahih
manin ankhing kikham nawnlo hi. Zawn manin sang kikahzolo hi. Ih cinat ciangin
ih kibawlzo kei hi. Zawnna ih sihpih takpi hi. Ih sumlut 70% pen anletui
leina-in beimawk hi. Zawnglua ihih manin ih cihtakna ih khahsuah ta aa,
lungsim gina (good morality) ih neizo nawn kei hi. Mihing khat ii phatmawhsap
(basic needs) anletui (food), silhleten (cloth) leh innlelo (shelter) ih neizo
kei takpi hi. Ih kumpi in zong tua zawnna panin hong dalzo tuanlo
ahih manin sumlepaii zawnna (material poverty), mipawlkhat ii zawhtawhna
hanga zawnna (social poverty), thumuhna lamah zawnna (intellectual poverty) leh
lungsim-kha ngaihsutna tawh kisai zawnna (spiritual poverty) galpi ih
doden hi ( Mission in the Context of Endemic Poverty, 45). Zawhna ih cih pen ei
teeltawm thu leh utthu hi sam lo-in ih gam kimakaihzia ginatlohna hang, sumbul
neih masak loh man, sum bawl siamlah man, thadah man-aa piang
a om mah bangin huihsia-gialsia ( natural disaster) leh
gallesa (war) hangin zong piang pha mahmah hi.
1.2.2 Nasep
Neihlohna (Lack of Employment)
1997 kumin South-east Asia gamah
sumbawlna thakhat thu-in hong kiat gawp ciangin Kawlgam zong tampi tak mah hong
sukha hi.Tham lo-in ih kumpite in nasep hong guanzo lo hi. Sum
thalawh nading omlo ahih manin muh bangbang sem dingin Mizoram,Thai leh
Malaysia gamte ah kilompai mang hi. Tua kawmkal ah kumpi sangte kikhak zelzel
ahih manin sangnaupangte in gina takin pilna zong theilo hi. Pilna
degree khat ngah mahta le’ng kumpi nasep in hong vakzolo ahih manin gamsungah
nasep ding pen a haksapi khat suak hi. Pilna degree a san hangin pilna taktak
kingah loh ahih manin gamsung-gampua-ah nasep gina zong kingahzolo hi. Pilsinna
ah (quality) sangin gualzawh ding (quantity) thupisak zaw ihih manin
pilna gina kingah lo hi(Collapse of University Education).
1.2.3. Gamsung Buaina (Political Instability)
Suahtakna ih ngah khit 1960s ciangin U
Nu in Buddhism pen gam biakna dingin hong tangko ahih manin biakna thu ah
gamsung buaina piangsak hi. Biakna thu pen minam thu zong hong suakpah hi.
Kawlmite in Buddhism bia aa, mualtung mite in Khristian biakna zui ih hih manin
tua thu pen minam thu hong suak hi.Tua manin BSPP min tawh 1962-1988
ciang ih ki-uk aa, SLORC min tawh 1988-1997 ciang galkapte in hong uk hi.
1997-2010 ciang SPDC min tawh galkapte mah in hong makaih leuleu aa, 2010
pan Democracy paizia-in ki-uk ding a kihanciam laitak ahi hi. Hih bang min
tuamtuam tawh ki-ukna hun sungah gam leh minam vai-in a kinahvawh gam it mi
pawlkhat om ahih manin gamdangah tailoh phamawh hi.
1.3. Muhna Nam Nih (Two Views on
Migration)
A tung-a thute siksanin gamdang peem
ding tu laitak tha kipia mahmah hi. ‘Khial hi,’ cih nading omlo hi. Tua
thapiakna (supportive view) hangin khantohna leh phattuamna tampi ih neitham
hi. Gamdang ih pai manin gamdang sum hong lut aa, nuntakna nuam zawdeuh-in
pilna ih sinzo zaw deuh hi. Pawlpi sungah zong 1/10 hong khang ahih manin
Pasian na kisemzo zawdeuh hi. Mite’pilna leh khantohna va mu kha ihih
manin ih khuamuh dan leh ih nuntak dan hong sangzaw hiat hi. Ih u ih nau a
cihmawhte zong kihuhzo zawdeuh hi. Cimawh-genthei liangvai a om leh zong
kipanpihzo zaw tham hi. Ih om omna ih tun tunna ah Pasian’deih bangin ih gamtat
leh gamthak (mission) a nawtnawt zong ih hipah mai ding hi.
Tua mah bangin hun saupi a
ngaihsun, gamlelei it mi pawlkhat mah na om a tuate in gamdang pai-a sum
zon ding leh pilna zon ding bel thapia mahmah napi’n ih peem pahpah mawk
pen tha pia khollo (subversive view) uh hi. A lunghihmawhpih thu uh in, “Tedim
mite sungah hih ci bangin khe nei khempeuh gamdang peempeem mawk leng; ih gam
ih lei bang suak mawk ding; ih piteek ih puteekte kua’n vui mawk ding; ih minam
ih mangthang kha takpi kei tam?, ih pau ih lai leh ih ngeinate ih mansuah kha
takpi kei tam maw,?” cih lunghih mawhna lianpi hang ahi hi. ‘Khial,’ cih
nading zong omtuanlo hi. Hih muhnate dik tuak ka sa mahmah hi. A ngaihsut huai
mahmah thu hi takpi mawkmah hi.
2.
Lai Siangtho tawh Etkakna (Biblical Perspective)
Gamdang peem khinsa pawlkhat in, “ Zogam
bel veiitak kei ee, Zomi bel veiitak,” ci thei bilbel uh hi.
Zogamah hong ciahkik nawnlo ding khat ii dinmun panin enleng ahi ding mah tawh
kibang hi. Ahi zongin thuk ngaihsut zek leng Zomi, Zogam leh ih biak Pasian
pen khentheih dingin ka ngaihsun thei mahmah kei hi. Ih Zomi hihna, ih
Zogam leh hong cing hong kem Pasian a kigawmkhop ciang bekin ih Zomi hihna
diktak kilang thei pan dingin ka ngaihsun zaw hi.
Gamdang peemna hoih lo hi, ih cihpah
theihloh hangin lai siangtho tungtawnin ih enkak ciangin a nuai-a bangin
thu pawlkhat kimu thei hi.
2.1 Zogam Kinusia Hi.
Mihing bawl Pasian in minamte’ ten
nadingin gamhoih khatta na pia hi. Judah mite zong Caanaan gam a luah dingin na
kamciam hi (Pian. 12:1ff). Gamdangah ih peem manin ih gam ih lei kitaisan hi.
“Tunnu Zogam: Zogam nuam ih cihcih,” kitaisan takpi mawk hi. Zomite adingin
Zogam pen Pasian’ hong piak ahih lam ih phawkkha nawn ta kei hi. Ih
lamkiatna, ih pianna ih mangngilh ta thong hi. Ih gam leitang pen Pasian’ hong
piak ih neihsa ahih manin, ih pu ih pate van leh lei tawh na kiciam uh hi. Tua
leitang in anletui hong sik hi. Ih nuntakna taktak ahi hi. Gallesa panin hong
keem hi. Ih kulhpi ahi hi.Tua leitang in ih Zomi hihna taktak
hong pholak hi. Leitang neilote kisimmawh aa, “peemtate, khualte” kici
hi. Leitung gamlim sungah ‘Zogam’ kicih nading mun dang hong omnawnlo ding hi.
Ih gam leh ih leitang tungah ciktakna in Pasian’ tung-a cihtakna ahi hi. Bang
piang hi ta kei leh ih gam ih lei ih puah ih zuun ding Pasian’ hong piak
tavuan lianpeen khat ahi hi (Dancing with the Land: Significance of Land for
Doing Theology, 117). Ih gam ih lei it-a ih zuunna in innteek lungsim hi
aa, gam dangah peem nopna in mikhual lungsim ahi hi. Nidangin ih pu ih pate
Mesopotamia panin Zogam mah na ngai ngutngut uh aa, na ciahnuam zungzung uh hi.Tu-in ih
gam ih lei ih taisan bek tham lo-in ih khua ih tui nangawn ih ciahnuam nawn kei
hi. Tua in ih gam tungah cihtaklohna nam khat ahih manin gamdang peem ding
sangin ih gam mahah ciahkik tangtang le’ng Pasian’ deihna tawh a kituak zaw kei
tam a cinuam ka hi hi. Nidangin kumpi nasem ih pu ih pate a tawlngak uh ciangin
ih Zogam mah na zuan tangtang uh hi.
2.2 Ih Minam Hihna Kikheng ta!
Gamdang-a peem ka pute khat America gammi
suakta cih thu a zak ciangin ka nunote khat, a khitui hong mualtuangin
hong kap ngetngut ngei hi. Hih thu in thu tampi hong gen ka sa hi. Zomi kimlai
namdang mi khat ih suah ciangin a taktakin ngaihsun leng a dahhuai mahmah
thu khat ahi hi. Zomi hihna panin namdangte’ gammi khat ih suah ciangin
tualkheng ih hi mawk hi. Namdangte’ tual nuntakna in hong thuzawhlua ahih manin
namdangte lungsim mah kivompah hi. Unau ki-itna, behlephung ki-itna leh
khualetui ki-itnate ih mansuah kha takpita hi. Ni khat ni ciangin ih minam a
beitakpi kei tam maw ci-in sunleh zaanin ka lunghihmawh den hi.Kawlgam sungah
nidang-a kumpi phut ngei Phyu minamte nagawn tu-in beitakpi ta
hi. Zomi hihna in ih teel theihloh Pasian’ letsong lianpen hi aa, ih minam ih
kheel mawk ciangin tua Pasian’ letsong a nawlh hi mawk lo ding ih hiam?
cihhuai ka sa hi. Minam kheng ding leh leitang zuak ding pen Pasian in na
deih ngiatlo hi (Siam 25:23). Minam hihna thupi a sa Pasian hi a, Lai Siangtho
mai khempeuh ah minam thu mah Pasian in na gen niloh hi.Namdang mi ih suahtak
ciangin ih minam tungah cihtaklohna nam khat mah ahi zel hi.
2.3 Ih Ngeina leh ih Kampau Kimansuah
ta!
Leitungah minam tuamtuamte’ hoihna in
ngeina leh kampau ahi hi. Ih ngeina leh ih kampau a kibatloh manin minam khat-a
kiding theih hi zaw aa, tuate mansuah in namdangte aa zui le hang ih Zomi hihna
mahmah om nawnlo ding hi.
3.
Khristian Gamtatna Lampan Etna (Ethical Perspective)
‘Na khat peuh a tawpna ah mitampi
phattuam nading ahih nak leh hoih hi,’ a ci, Consequentialist-te’ muhna pan
enleng gamdang pai-a peemna pen khial hetlo hi. Consequentialist-te sung panin
zong gamdang peem pen a peemnuampa’ thu hilel ahih manin mi’khat ii lungnop
nading aa gamtatna a thupisak ethical egoist-te tawh bang kithuhual mahmah
kanlai ding hi. Tham lo-in tu tadih adingin a paite in zong nuamsa mai-in,
inn-a om a u a naute in zong phattuampih ahih manun a
kizattheina bulphuh utilitarians-te adingin zong khial hetlo aa,
gamdang peem pen hoih mahmah hi, cihtheih ding ahi hi.
Ahi zongin a thu tungtawn-a
kalsuan Principle Ethics-te’muhna pan enlehang gamdang paina pen a
khialloh hang gamdang peemna pen khial hi, kici thei ding hi. Hih
principle ethics in mi bangzah in phattuam cih enlo zawin, mihingte
lungsim kuanzia ( moral values) cih bulphuh zaw uh hi. Tua lungsim
kuanzia (moral values) te pen khinkhai theihna, biakna leh tuah khak thute tung
tawnin hong piang, ci uh hi. Hihte’ muhna panin gen lehang gamdang peemna pen
khial hi. Banghang hiam cih leh pianna gam nusia ngam cih pen lungsim zulhzauna
nam khat kici thei ding hi. Pasian mahmah in zong hong piak minam hihna ih khel
mawk ciangin tual khel ih hi mawk aa, ih tual tungah cihtaklohna nam khat
suak hi. I ngeina ih kampaute beisuah lehang Zomite’ tumdanna teng a bei hi
mawk ahih manin a dahhuai pi khat ahi hi. Zawnna, nasep neihlohna leh
gamsung buaina paulamin gamdang peem ding ih hih leh ih gam hong hoihkik mawk
leh ih ciahkik ding hiam? Tua ahih manin ih lungsim kuanzia leh a paizia thupi
mahmah ding hi. I pianna Zogam taisanin, ih Zomi hihna zumpihin ih Pasian hong
piak letsongte ih nawlhkhak ding lauhuai mahmah a, tua bang i hih khak leh
kikhial mahmah zel ding hi.(Choosing the Good: Christian Ethics in a Complex
World, 27ff).
Ahi zongin tua kawmkalah mihing hihna a
buplhuh Character or virtue ethics panin en lehang gamdang pai leh peemna thu
pen mimal khat tungah kinga ding aa, tuapa pen mundangah a peem hangin a gam a
lei it aa veii aa, a ngeina leh kampaute kemcingin gam leh minam adingin nasem
mipa ahih leh hoih mahmah leuleu ding hi. Khial zong kici theilo hi. A
langkhatah ih Zogamah tengin gam leh minam minsiatna a bawl tawntung mi ih hih
khak leh tua zong thuhoih hituan lo aa, khial hi. Hih character or virtue
ethicists-te muhna danin en ni cileng tua gamdang peempa in bang hih( what he
did gtn- a gamnusia, a minam hihna khel) cih sangin amah in a bangci mi(who is
he- a gam leh minam it maw, a ngeina leh kampau kemcing aa minam phattuam
nading aa mapang maw) cih danin en theile’ng gamdang peem
tampi a peemtaak tampi ki-om khin tham hi. Tua mah bangin ih gam ih
lei-ah teng napi in, gam leh minam siat nading aa a mindaisak khat ihih
leh a phattuamna om tuanlo hi. Tua hi a, hih muh danin gamdang
peemna ih et ciangin peemtak a ombangin pemtaak lo zong om ding hi.
Pawlkhatte adingin gam dang peemtak takpi mai ding a, pawlkhatte ading ahih leh
peemtak bek thamlo-in khialna lianpi khat hi maikha zel ding hi. Hih
character or virtue ethicists-te’ etdan leh muhdan tawh gamdang peemna ih
ettheih ding laisim mimal kong zawnnuam hi.
Thukhupna
Ih thulu ahi, “ Gamdang peemna: Thupha
maw Samsiatna?” cih dawngkik le’ng gamdang peemna ih cih pen samsiatna hi
hetkei, thupha zong hi pah zuahzuahh sam kei, kicithei dingin ka um hi. Lai
siangtho leh principle ethicists-te mit tawh en lehang gamdang peeemna a
khial tawh a kibatna tamzaw leh kilawm ka sa hi. Ahi zongin
Consequentialists-te muhna tawh enlehang gam dang peemna pen khialdeksuai lozel
hi. Tua kawmkalah Character or virtue ethicists-te’ et danin en leng gamdang
peemte a peemtak mahmah om ding aa, a peemtak hiaulo zong om ding hi.
Hihte’ muhna tawh en thei leng hoihpen dingin ka ngaihsun hi. Nang bangci
na ngaihsut? Tua mah bangin ih gam ih lei ah ih ten zenzen hangin ih gam leh
minam minsiat nading ih bawl zenzen leh tua zong hoih hi, cih theih nading omlo
hi. Gamdang peemna bel hamsiatna ih hetkei tu tadih adingin thupha mah hi zaw.
Ahi zongin kial hun laitak in Egypt gam-a peem Judah mite hun khat tak ciangin
‘saal’ a suahna thu zong phawk tawntung ding kisam ka sa hi. Pharoah bel om
nawnlo aa, sal bel kikhawi nawn lo kha ding hi. Ahi zongin tua sal hilhna in
meel dangkhat hong puathei khangel ding hi.Hi thei hi leh
gamdangah pilna-ciimna leh sumlepai zongin pai mah ni; ahi zongin
ciahkik hamtangin tuate mah tawh ih gam ih lei leh
ih minam khangtosak thei leng cih ka lunggulh penpen hi.
Source :
Suangkhenpau12/wordpress
August 10, 2011


text:
Tedim gam,Heilei khua suak,(Pa Lang Khan Kap leh Nu Dim Sian Man) te tapa thumna Tg.Kam Lian Pau (Paupi) leh Laibung khuami (Pa.Ngin Za Suan leh Nu Nu Dim Nem)te tanu a nihna Lia Niang San Nuam(Niang Nuam) te in May 14,2016 ni 5:00pm hun in Full Gospel Assembly International Biakinn ah Pawlpi kem Rev.Dr.Dam Suan Mung tungtawng in pumkhatsuahna nei uhhi.
Paupi leh Niangnuam pen FGATulsa Youth leh Worship lam ah Pasian gamleh lei ading in, ahih theihzah un amapang te hi uh a,mopawi ni zong asangkahpih lawm leh gual te in zong lungdampih na latawh pahtawina ong nei uhhi.
Mopawi lungdampih a,auap mimal kim khempeuh kawlan limmahmah tawh ongvak uhhi.
Topa’n Innkuan thak te thupha ongpiak sak in tulehta tampi tawi ding in ongsiamsak ta hen.Amen.
Alungdampih
FGATulsa Pawlpi/Media Group


text:
Serchhip, 17th February, 2016 : Serchhip District Bawrhsap ni bawk Dr. Lalrozama, IAS chuan lo hal leh chhan dang hrang hrang vanga ramngaw, In leh bungrua kang ral thin laka mipuite him theih nan Sec. 144 Cr.P.C in thuneihna a pek tlawhchhanin a hnuai a inziak ang hian Serchhip District huam chhunga zawm turin thupek a chhuah :
1. Mi tumahin March ni 15, 2016 hnu lamah Lo /huan leh leipui an hal tur a ni lo.
2. Mi tumahin meilam tha tawk sial hmasa lo chuan Lo /huan leh leipui an hal tur a ni lo.
3. Mi tumahin mihring nunna leh bungrua/ro thil tana hlauhthawnawm chi reng renginn kangmei an tichhuak tur a ni lo.
4. Mi tumahin eirawngbawlna leh ran chaw chhumna leh intihlumna atana hman - thuk, meihawl, khawnvartui, gas, electric thuk etc. kangmei duhawmlo tichhuak thei zawngin an chelek/hmang tur a ni lo.
5. Mi tumahin ramhnuaia an meichhem ti mit lovin an kalsan tur a ni lo.
Thupek zawm lo te chu Sec. 188 IPC hmanga hrem theih an ni ang. He thupek hi sut leh anih hma chuan February ni 16, 2016 atanga chhiar a thla hnih chhung hman tur a ni.
Source: DIPR, Serchhip


text:
Chin Baptist Association, North America pawl cun a vei (3) nak Board Management thurelnak cu May 22-24 tiang Falam Christian Church Indianapolis ah an hmang ding. Hi khawmpi ah Myanmar ram ihsin, Falam Baptist Union hotu le Chin mi awnmawi tumthiambik pawl khal sawm an si. Khual lian pawl khalin visa an ngah zo tiin thu kan dong.
A vei thumnak CBA,NA thurelnak ah ramsung ihsin, khuallian Rev. Lian Mang General Secretary, Falam Baptist Union, Rev. Van Ro Mawi, Bethel Theological Seminar, Principal le Awnmawi tumthiam le hlaphuah thiam hminthang Salai Cung Aung, Salai Johan pawl khal sawm an si.
‘Hi khawmpi hi ṭuanvo neitu upa pawl hrilawknak le ṭuan vo zemawknak in suun ah caan kan hmang ding ih zaan ah, thangṭhat biakkhawmnak thawn caan kan hmang peh cih ding.’ tiin Pastor Sa Tin Lal, CBA, NA, GS cun a sim. CBA, NA sung ah kohhran le bu 32 an tellih mipum 4000 zik tluk an nei. An tumtah bik mi cu leitlun hmun zakip ih thuthangṭha phuansuah, miphun zaten leitlun huap in sihcihawknak nei ih hnaṭuan khawm ding ti a si.
Mission hnaṭuantu mi 65 Myanmar ramsung ah an thlah ih 2014 ah Kawl Pathian zumlo tu mi 54 lenglo in Pathian zumin tipilnak an nei. Chin ramkulh, Mindat, Kanpalet le Paletwah ah Pathian hnaṭuan tu mi 31 lenglo khal an thlah. Myanmar ram sung ih Baptist Pawkom a simi, Chin Baptist Convention, Lairawn Baptist Association, Falam Baptist Association, Falam Baptist Union pawl thawn sihcih awin hna an ṭuan.#


text:
Kuala Lumpur: Kawlram sungih Buddish le Muslim buainak kaikang cun Malaysia tiang a thleng peh vivo. Malaysia ih Kawlram um mi 900 lenglo tui thuthang ngan a si tiang kai an si zo thu Chinland Today cun thuthang kan dawng.
Chin mi pawl um tam zet nak hmun Kuchei Lama, Kutaraya, Maluri, Pudu veng pawl ah tuini ihsin kaihkhih a luar zet ding tiin Joel Cung cun Chinland Today hnen ah a sim. ‘Hi veng pawlah mi ziangmaw tizat an kai zo ih an kai bet vivo lai ding’ti khalcun a sim.
Malaysia ih vantlang mipi hotu pawlkom tumbik pathum, Chin Refugee Community , Falam Refugee Organisation , Alliance of Chin Refugee pawl khal in hi kaihkhihnak ah zianghman bawm thei mi an nei hrihlo ti khal cun thuthang kan dawng. ‘UNHCR card a neizotu mi pakhat lawngte a sungte pawl ih UN an bia ih a zan ah an thlah kir sal, CRC, FRO, ACR pawl ih tawlrel mai theih ding thil a banglo, sakhua ruangih buainak a si ih a daih rei ka zum’ ti khal cun Joel Cung, Lai Christian Fellowship ih Evangelist, Hruatu thuthang ih Join Editor cun Chinland Today hnenah a sim.
A leng vaksuak mi pohpoh cu zo ti umlo in kaihkhih an si ruangah ralring zet ih umding khal in Malaysia mipi pawl a cah. Hi kaihkhih hi Hari Raya Malay Muslim pawl ih puai, hmaitla tiang lai a daih ding zum a um zet ti khal cun Joel Cung cun Chinland Today hnenah a sim.
Hi tiih an kaihnak san bik cu Kawlram Buddhists pawl ih hmuhsuamnak phuba laaknak ah ti’n Rohinya pawl in Kawlram mi an that, thah vivo an tum ih curuangah Malay palik pawl in himi thahawknak (thisen luannak) um lo dingin atu vekin mi an kaih ciamco-nak a si. Hih Muslim Rohinya pawl hin Kuala Lumpur le Selangor kiangkap an sirhsan bik ti khal in thuthang dawn a si.
Kan dung zarh ah Kawlram mi nunau 3 Malaysia Selayang ah thah an tuar zo ih tui zarh pakhat le mi 5 zato kai tiangih hliam awknak an tuar zo.


text:
I tawnah hmangaih biahthu,
Tinkim ka hlan zawng kha;
Sirah i lo hnawl ta maw?
Laitual len ka zuam lo,
I zun ngaih lunglen chu bawihte.
Aw oo..a na ngei,
Sam ang min then mai hi;
Aw oo..a pawi ngei;
Tuahrem loh tur di mai maw;
Ka tawn che.
Engan hman ah biathu,
Ruk pawn min lo hrilh loh;
I dawn lungruk ngei chu kim ten,
Thinlai na pawh hi a dam ngei ang,
Min hrilh ve la.
Lenrual zawng te kawplai di nen an leng,
Kei chu e ka vai ruai e mahten oo..
Awle mangtha mai le,
Kumtluang atan bawihte;
A rem ve silo maw lendun,
Lungdam te in lengdang tawnah,
Khiang chu awi ang che.


text:
CT – A hmaisa in hi vek ih Malaysia rampi huap rori ih Tae Kwon Do Championship level rori tiang cuh thei ding ih lo khaisangtu le damcahnak lo petu cung Pathian hnenah lungawithu sim cawk lo CT in kan nei. A hleice in CT thawi’ suhtonnak hrang na caan sunglawi in rak pek ruangah CT hmin in lungawithu tumpi ngaingai kan lo sim duh.
Tluang Te- Ka lungawi kei tla, leitlun kan thlennak hmuntin ah Calai le media lam thawi’ hnațuannak ah catbang lo in Chinmi kan rak um thei ringring hi lungawizaa ngai ngai asi.
CT – Aw le tuah, Na hmin hi Salai Tluang Te ti lawng cu asi ciah theilo deuh ding a bang e, cun na Nu le Pa le suahnak khua hmin tla lawlaw in, zangfahten?
Tluang Te – Ka hminpi cu Nazareth Bawi Lian Tluang asi. Ka pa hi Rev. Tawk Pum asi hi ka Nu hi Biak Lian Thiam asi. Falam khua ah ka suak.
CT – Lungawi. Tuah Malaysia rampi huap ah Myanmar mi, ahleice in kan Chinmi rori in Tae Kwon Do Championship Cup rori cuh thei ding dinhmun ih na thlen theinak thuthup in hlawm siang pei maw? Cun hi cup ah leitlun ram paziat hnen in miphun ziangzat an tel ve ih hi championship cup ah ziangmi zawn in zuamawknak na tel ve?
Tluang Te – Tu vek, a hleice in refugee dinhmun ih hi tiang ka thlen thei ding hi ka rak zum ban veh dah lo. Asinan hi level tiang thleng thei ding ko in zuamnak khal ka rak neih ve ruangah zumawk tawknak khal ka rak nei ve. Kum 2013 June thla in Malaysia ih martial art khawvel ah ka rak lut ih Pathian zarah ka zirpipawl lak ah mi cuangmuar si in hi Championship level tiang cuh thei ding ko ih in duhsak thu ka master khalin a awmsung thuthup in rak ruah țheu. Hi zuamawknak ah hin team sparring, breaking le pomssea(kata) zuamawknakpawl tla an um. Cumi lakah kei hi team sparring in ka lek. Hi zuamawknak ah hin Syria, Korea, Chinese, Malaysia le India rampawl tla an tel. Rampi huap rori asi ruangah kan nih kan team hi semi-final level tiang kan thleng ve niar no thei.
CT – Lungawi. Tui’ hnu ah teh zuamawknak schedule ziang nan nei lai maw?
Tluang Te – Tui’ kum September thla ah Jahor ah zuamawknak cup pakhat kan nei lai ding.
CT – Fimzirnak lamah ziangmi tiang na thleng in sim thei pei maw?
Tluang Te – 2011-2012 fimzirkum ah Kalay University ah B.Sc(physicmajor) Pathian zarah ka țhehsuak.
CT – Na paih zawng, mallai?
Tluang Te – Martial art lam hi ka paih rualrual in Awnmawi lam khalah ka lung a lut zet. Nan Martial art hi ka major rori cu si ko.
CT – Kan lungawi ngaingai. Sawmnak el siang lo tei’ in rak komnak par le na caan sunglawi in peknak parah. Pathian țihzahtu na si vek in na lungthlitum khal kim vivo hramseh.
Tluang Te – Ka lungawi. Mi tampi hrang ih thlawsuah hmuifu si peh vivo ding ah Cung Pathian in CT lo hruai vivo hramseh.


text:
August NEWS in brief
Pa DP HAOKIP LE A INSUNGMITE GUWAHATI A KICHONTAU.
Pa DP Haokip(IRS) le a insung mite lhalui nisim 30 jingkah chun Indian Airlines a Guwahati jon in acheta uve. A transfer na toh kilhon in KWS(B) le KSO(B) in farewell annehkhom ana nei peh uvin ahi. Nu Ngailhing jong damtheng loulai jin akilhon khom pitai. Taonan hejing ute ainsung mite jouse.
AECS A BIBLE SIMLAI LULUN NU IN EIMOLLEMSAN TAU
AECS Bible simlai Lulun Haokip chu tulha nisim 3 chun anu in Pa heng jondingin eidalha ta uvin, KSO(B) in lunghempi na akiphong in ahi. KWS lamkaihon condolence meeting khat jong Neneng te inna a neipeh uvin ahi. KSO lamkai honjong condolence aga pe uvin ahi.
NG.TINGCHA SATHYA HOSPITAL A KON DAMSEL A POTTA
Ng.Tingcha Haokip gilpi dammo na ana neijeh in Sathya Hospital a ana kijen in, KSO(B) lamkaihon ana vil uvin, tuhin damsel in ahung pot doh tai.
NU HELHING SUNDAR HOSPITAL A OPERATION ANABOL
Nu Helhing Kipgen chu lhalui chun appendix natna ana neijeh in Sundar hospital a operation ana kibol in tuhin damsel in ahung pot doh tai. Ahung vil hojouse komma kipa thu ainsungmiten ahin phong un ahi.
ACTOR SHARON ALBUM THOJOU A BANGALORE HUNGKILE TA
Actor Sharon Haokip injong tutu a ki release Deilaichaan kiti album ahin tho jouvin Bangalore ahung lhung kittai. La choh thet tah khat a apange ti akija in ahi. KSO(B) in ahin kipapi lheh e.
HAOPU HAOKIP (ATC) APA JAMKHOLET DAMJOULOU A EIDALHATAU
ATC a tong Haopu Haokip apa Jamkholet chu Pneumonia le Liver failure jeh in Manipal a anakijen in, hinla vangset umtah in anadanjoutapon eimollem san ta uve. Alongdamsa chu tulha nisim 11 nichun achapa Haopu toh aloinu Nu. Chun inlamma a lhahdoh ding in anakilhon pi lhontai. Haopu Haokip hi ahile tutua KSO(B) a Vice President atu ahi.
GL.LETLUN LEH ANAOPA POLICE HON MAN TUA JAIL A UMLHON
Gl.Letlun Kipgen leh anaopa chu Police hon cheque thu toh kisaija boina aneijeh un aman un tuhin Bangalore Jail a aum lhon nalaijin ahi.chuleh Gari accident ahi tia ana kisei chu hetkhel joh ahi.
THE 1ST BIRTHDAY OF MS.TINNEIHOI HAOKIP
Nisim 25th Aug nichun Ms. Tinneihoi Haokip kumkhat lhinna Birthday chu Narayanpura Cross munna thupi tah in ana kimang chaitan ahi. Hethei khatchu hiche chapangnu hi Pa Lenjagou leh nu Choihoi vanchoi masapen ahi.
KSO EXEC. HOLEH PU T.LUNKIM BANGALORE KHOPIA ANA KIHOU U
Achesa nisim 21st Aug ‘09 nichun 6-11pm sungchun KSO(B) lamkai holeh Pu T.Lunkim in nampia ding’a chepi dingleh maban na UNO toh kihouna ding thua lunggil tah in kihou khomna leh lunggel seikhomna ana nei un ahi.
DEILANCHAAN VOLUME 3 VIDEO ALBUM BANGALORE A LHUNGTA
Deilaichaan video album 3 na pen Bangalore a ahung lhungtai. Avenom hon Sharon Haokip komma akilah thei u ahi. Sharon Haokip jong chu la khat a ajaovin ahi. Nungah hoi khat le ni jong ajaove ti thu akijan ahi.
FRESHERS MEET A PU T.SANGLIANA CHIEF GUEST A KIKOU
Tuchung Freshers’ Meet adinga Chief Guest dingin Pu T.Sangliana Ex-MP chu temna akinei in ahi. Maban ajong eimi society ding ajong pan ahin lah ding kinep aum in ahi.
NETWORK MARKETING FEVER HAS CAUGHT BANGALORE BY STORM
Network marketing kiti hi inlanga bou cheham akiti le Bangalore KSO(B) members ho jong amat phah dan ahile akilou vin ahi. Iche na jousea jaovin jaovin tiloi ngan ahitai. NSEM kitiloi, TVI Express kitiloi ahiloule Amway kiti loi.
Aphalheh in ahi, midang ho ahou hou sanga eimi hojong ihung houthei uvale. Apang thei thei, ajou thei thei in pan alah nom uva le pan lacheh uhite. Network marketing a asetna ima aumpoi. Pathen amasapenna ikoi phot ule ibol jousea ilolhin diu ahi.
PUNE LE SHILLONG KSO IN FRESHERS MEET MANGU
Tulha nisim 8 nichun Pune le Shillong KSO in Freshers’ Meet anamang ta uvin ahi. Ahin thuso hoilou khat kija chu ahile KSO Shillong hon Pu T.N Haokip Chief Guest a ana kou uchu Delhi KSO hon Kuki forum achun along lhai lou nau anaphong uve.
DELHI KSO HON PU THANGSO BAITE MP KAI LOPPEH NA ANANEI U.
Tulha nisim 1 nichun KSO Delhi hon Pu Thangso Baite chu MP akaidohna kipapi najal in loppeh nakin Mizoram House, Vasant Vihar Delhi ah ana neipeh uve.
BANGALORE A TVI GUPSHUP GROUP JONG KIBOL DOHTA
Bangalore sung’a TVI networking business a jong eimi mii tampi ajaotan chutoh kilhon kihet matto theina dingleh information ho muthei nading in tvibangalore gupshup group jong ana kisemdoh tan ahi,hiche networking a pangho hi abon chauva ahung lolhin sohkei diuhi kinep aumlheh e.


text:
Zo Cup 2013 chu ni 9.02.2013 khan University of Hyderabad Ground ah City Area te huaihawtna hnuaia khelh zawh a lo ni leh ta a. He tournament ah hian MPGSU Zopa team te chu chakber niin final ah hian City Area te 4 - 0 a hnehin an champion ani. He final match, 'amah bik a ropui rapthlak' takah hian Zopa ral hmatawng ṭhami Tv. Joel Lalropuia chuan hattrick siamin a team te hmun himah a hruaikai a, chumai chu duhtawk lo in mihrang chhuakthar, Ex-Captain Biaklala (tunah chuan a inla outlaw) zirtirna hnuai ngei mai a zirchhuak Tv. Joel Lalawmpuia a rawn che ve ta thung! Lehlam hmatawng te dah 'nil' mai duhtawk lo in amah lo zirtirtu te lamah ngei mai chuan penalty nalh tak maiin keeper veilam sirah a rawn hrut lut dalh mai le! A chak tur chu a chiang ta. Huntawp hamrik a ri a sawihmaih theihloh Zonu leh Zopa an team te inkhel ṭawiawm a lo kal te rawn tlan lutin chak an lawm mup mup a, an ṭanrual leh ṭawiawmna khan chakna thahrui a pe a tih loh theihloh ani. Tikhan kum 2012-2013 session a Hyderabad Mizo te tan a Football tournament awm ṭhin pathum (Dika Memorial, HMA Cup leh Zo Cup) ah MPGSU Zopa team te hian chakna an chang kim vek a ni.
Tin, ni 21.01.2013 a Andhra Pradesh Inter-College Football Tournament IIIT ground a neihah University Of Hyderabad chu champion niin hetah hian Zopa team aṭangin Tv. James Khamliansawma, Tv. Kamkunga Chongloi, Tv. Joel Lalropuia, Tv. Rammuanpuia, Tv. Leon Lalhriatliana leh Tv. William Haokip te an tel ve nghe nghe. Final ah hian 1-0 a chakin chakna goal hi Tv. Leon-a thun a ni nghe nghe a, team captain hi Tv. William Haokip ani bawk ani.
MPGSU,UoH VUL ZEL RAWH SE!!!


text:
Salai Van Cung Lian UK
Hmawbi Doawknak:
Insein ralpi theh in Hrang Thio cu an Chin Rifle 1 ih hmunkhuarnak ah lai daan in nehnak puai sunloihnak an tuah. Amah rori lai biar kaihin, Hakha peng ih “Cikei Fim” timi cikei an kap tik ih, puai an rak tuah ih an laam vek in pawpi phaw thlir phah in lai lam thawn nehnak sunloihnak a tuah. Cutin an battalion zaten thla 2 sung hrawng an cawl. Asinan ral do ding a cem hrih lo. Htan-tapyin lam ah KNDO pawl an cangvai lai thotho ih Hrang Thio cu KNDO pawl dawi hlo dingah tlun lam in thu an pek. KNDO pawl do dingin Chin Rifle (1) ihsin Company pali cu Hmawbi lam ah July thla ihsin an pok. Company No.2 le No.3 cu Hmawbi kiang Hla-pada do dingin ah an tim tuah. Hrang Thio cu ziangtin hi ral ka do ding tiah nasa zetin a ruat ih, August ni 6 ni ah do thok ding in a rel cat. August ni 5 ni, sun nazi 12 ah Company No.2 cu Hla-pada lam ah a rak feh ter. Cutin an feh lai ah KNDO pawl thawn an tongaw ih sun ah nasa zetin an kap aw. Cui thilcang pawl cu Tetkatu Sein Tin ih Aungsanturiyah Thai Cawn timi cabu sungah a tang lam vek in a ngan.
“Doawknak awn cu Hrang Thio te ih sankhan ihsin a thawm theih thei a si. Thuhla a tha lo. Hrang Thio cu doawknak thuhla helhkam in zaanvar a it thei lo. Zinglam nazi pa 5:00 ah ral hmun ihsin thu an than, ralkap 3 an thi ih 4 hriamhma an tuar ti thu. Hrang Thio cu ralhmun feh dingin a tim tuah. Thai Cawn in “na hrang tihnung a um, thupruk in an lo do ding, Curiangah ralkap hrekkhat thawn lo thlun seh” tiah a ti. Nan Hrang Thio cu a thu a thencat zo mi a thleng dah lo ruangah Thai Cawn in khal a el nawn lo. A tikcucaan cu zinglam nazi 5:15 hrawng a si. Hrang Thio cun “Keimah rori ka feh a tul. Culole ka ralkap pawl an thanau ding. Hriamhma tuarmi ralkap pawl tla kan zohkhen tul” tiah a ti. Cutin Thai Cawn ih Jeep parah a kai. Thai Cawn in mawtaw a mawng ih Hrang Thio cu a kiangah a to. A dunglam ah sii vai pawl a khatin an phur ih ralkap sibawi Capt. Mg Dwe a to, cun Capt. Thla Mawng le Lance Corporal Rua Khar an to. Thai Cawn in mawtaw maung phah in “kan kir sal le a tha ding” tiah a tiih Hrang Thio in, “Thai Cawn, ziangah kan kir ding. Minung cu san khat ah voi khat lawng kan thi. Na tih maw si, na raltha ruangah ka kiangah ka lo ko mi si” tiah a ti. Thai Cawn cun “Kei ih ka nun nak cu tamat lawng a si, nang ih na nun nak cu ngamu a si. Thih cu ka tih lo, nang mah nun nak hrang ah ka ruat ruang ah si” tiah a sawn sal.
Cuticun Hmawbi thleng zik Phungki tlawng kaing ihsin KNDO pawl ih thupruk do an tuar. Mawtaw dunglam ih a totu sibawi Mg Dwe cu a lu ah kap a tuar ih a hmun ah a thi cih. Hrang Thio le Capt Thla Mawng tla an kawng veve ah meithal kap an tuar ih an ding thei nawn lo. Thai Cawn cu meithla in an mawtaw an kap ngah veten mawtaw par ihsin a dawp. A tipuan angki cu meithal kapnak ah a ong thluh. Cun a pistol meithal cu mawtaw parah a um ti le Stengun pakhat cu Hrang Thio in a keng ti a thei. Cutin a hril aw ih Hrang Thio hnen ih Stengun cu a lak ih mawtaw phen in Capt. Rua Khar thawn ral pawl cu an kap sal. Zinglam nazi 5:30 hrawng a si ih, Thai Cawn cun thingkung kiang ih um KNDO ralkap pakhat a kap that ih, cupa hmin ih sin, meithal a kap awk ter. Malte rei lo ah, KNDO pawl in “Chin ralkap a si ual” tiah an thei ih an kap ciamco. Thai Cawn le Rua Khar tla cu Hrang Thio tan in dung an sip. Cutin sakhan lam ah an tlan lai ah Rua Khar cu a bang tukih a tluk. Thai Cawn in Rua Khar cu a pawk ih zinglam nazi 7:00 hrawngah Sakhan an thleng. Sakhan ih Captain Paul hnen ah thu an than lohli. Capt. Paul tla Hrang Thio te ruatin a armour mawtaw (thirihkham mi raldonak motor) a lakih a pok vurvo. Capt. Paul ih mawtaw tla thupruk ih kap a tuar ih kaih a tuarmi cu Thai Cawn te in an vun hmu ban. Thai Cawn te cun ralkap an khawm sal ih pumpelh zin thlun in ral hmun ah an feh sal. Hrang Thio le a dang ral bawi pa 2 cu KNDO ralkap 27 in an kulh. Thai Cawn le Chin ralkap 30 in rinlopin cui KNDO ralkap 27 cu an kulh sin bet. KNDO ralkap pawl cu an lau. Thai Cawn le a ho pawl in KNDO pawl meithal thlak dingin an dil. KNDO pawl tla in humhimten thlah dingin an dil ve. A rei hlan ah Company No.1 ihsin ralkap a rak thelng bet. KNDO pakhat tho tahrat in kutkaih bomb thawn ralbawi pawl nunnak a hringhro phah in suahnak lamzin an dil. Culaifang ah Company No.2 ihsin ralkap pawl an ra thleng. Cutin netabik ah KNDO pawl meithal an thlak. Hrang Thio te cu a rang theih bik in Mingalardone siizung ah an kuat.
Hrang Thio ih ni netabik (7,8 August 1949):
August 7 ni ah Hrang Thio ih thuhla a tha tuk lo. Meithal kah a tuarnak a kawng ih hriamhma par deuh in an tan. August 8, a dinhmun a roh sinsin. Hrang Thio cu cui a hriamhma ruangah ram hrangah Aug ni 8 niah a nunnak a rak liam ta. Cuini, zinglam ah an Chin Rifle (1) ih ralkap zaten Hla-pada doawknak ih nunnak a laimtu pawl ruakvuinak ah an feh. Zaanlam nazi pa 4:00 hrawngah an duhdawt, an upat zetmi an Commanding Officer Hrang Thio a thih thu an theih tik ah ralkap zaten riahsia, lungzur in an tap. Hlapada ral hmun ih ralkap pawl tla a rnag thei bik in kir ding in thu an pek. An battalion ih an nu fa pawl khal an reh sia zet. Hrang Thio a thi ti thu in Kawlram pi linghnin bangin a hnin ter. A thih thu radio le thuthangca pawl ah an phuang. Vuangyi chuk le rampi hotu pawl in Chin Battalion 1 zung ah riahsianak capi pawl an kuat cio. Hrang Thio a thih hnu ah Major (Colonel neh hnu ah) Van Kulh ih Chin Rifle (1) cu a ho ih KNDO pawl cu Thailand ramri tiang an nor thei. 1950 June thla lai hrawng in cu Cozah lam in ziang hmuahhmuah an uk thei thlang. Asinan KNDO pawl cu KNLO hmin keng in tuni tiang dothlengnak an tuah rero lai.
Col. Hrang Thio ih ruak vuinak:
A ruak vuinak cu rampi milarsang pawl sunloih ruak vuinak (state funeral) in caan hman a si. 1949 August 15 zinglam nazi 7:40 ah a ruak vuinak an thok. A ruak cu Mingalardone siizung in ralkap mawtaw thawn phur a siih zinglam nazi pa 8:00 ah bengkhaya band in rampi hla an tum ih rampi thantar cu thuam zim ihsin thum vivo in thuam hrek tiang thlak a si, riahsianak langternak a si. Hrang Thio ih ruak kuang cu rampi thantar in an khuh. Chin battalion 1 ih ralkap pawl in uniform kim thawn an Hrang Thio ih ruak cu, armoured mawtaw par ah an ret. Rampi ralkap Lei, Ti (Navy), Van (Airforce) ralbawi pawl, Rampi uknak lam Vuangyi pawl, ramdang tanzung ih bawi pawl, Burma le Chin battalion ih ralbawi pawl, rualpi pawl le Insein mipi tla cu ruak vuinak mawtaw thawn nuam teten a dung in an thlun. Ruak vuinak a thlah tu pawl cu peng 1 lai a sau.
Zinglam nazi pa 9:00 hrawng ah a ruak cu Chin Rifle 1 ih headquarter ah a tleng. Chin Affaris Minister Pu Vum Tu Maung, Burma Army thlang lam (sit-hta-nah chuk) in Brigadier Kyaw Zaw, Myanmar’s Motion Pictures ih sungtuan U Chin Sein, Chin Rifle 2 ih C.O Lt.Col Son Khaw Pau le Maj. Van Kulh pawl in ruak vuinak ah thu an sim. Cun ralkap lam pawl kom 45 pawl in a sangsang in zun-ngaihpar peknak an nei. Vuangyi pawl, ralbawi pawl le cozah department pawl ih upatnak zun-ngaihpar pawl tla a ruak kap ah an ret. Cui caan ah raldonak vanzam pathum Chin Rifle 1 head quarter tlun ihsin an zam vurvo ih Hrang Thio cu van tlun ihsin upatnak an pek.
Rampi in Col. Hrang Thio ih ruak cu Aa-zarni Thlanmual ah phum ding in an timtuah nan Hrang Thio ih a nu le Falam lam ih sungkhat pawl in a suahnak khua Than Hniar (Sakta) ah phum dingin an dil. Cutin Hrang Thio ih a ruak cu Mingalardone vanzam tual ah ralkap daan in upatnak pek in netabik an thlah ih Yangon in Kalaymyo ah phur. Kalay ih ralkap pawl tla in ralkap daan in upatnak thawn an rak hmuak. Kalaymyo ihsin Lumbang tiang mawtaw thawn phur a siih Lungbang ihsin Falam tiang an khawpi pawl in an liang rorin an phur. Falam Aa-kasa zung ihsin a sungkhat pawl, rualpi pawl, Cozah lam bawi pawl le mipi in Chin pa raltha Hrang Thio upatnak an rak pek cio. Aakasa zung ihsun Pastor Thang Hngel ih caan a hmang theh hnuah, a ruak cu a suahnak khua Than Hniar (Sakta) ah an phur.
Hrang Thio ih nu cu a tar zo ruang ah, a fapa ih ruak cu Falam ah a rak hmuak thei lo. A fapa ruak khua a thleng ih, a fa a tah nak aw an theih cun an khuaza ten tap lo in an um thei lo. A ruak cu a suahnak khua ah zaan li an ret ih a ni ngatnak ah an vui liam. Cutin Col. Hrang Thio cu a suahsemnak khua ah kum khua a cawl ta. Rampi hrangih a pumpeknak pawl tla rampi in a hngilh lo. 1955 ah Vuangyi Chuk U Nu in le 1958 ah General Newin in Thanhiar ih a thlan ah zun-ngaihpar thawn upatnak an pek.
Chin ralkap pawl ih rampi hrang pum an peknak le sunloihnak:
Lt. Colonel Hrang Thio cu a thih hnu in Colonel ah rank kaih a si hlei ah upatnak “Sithu” khal pek a si. Chin ralkap pawl cu kawlrampi tekdarh lo dingin pumpek ih a zuamtu an si. Chin battalion pawl ih commanding officer pawl a simi Col. Hrang Thio, Lt. Col Son Khaw Pau le Lt. Col Lian Cin Zam pawl tla cu Kawlram pi kuai lo dingin a khamtu pawl lakah mi thupi zet pawl an si. 1949 January – May tiang ah Chin Rifle 1 le 2 ihsin ralkap 300 lenglo an nunnak an liam. Chin Rifle 1 ihsin ralkap 220 tluk an nunnak an liam tiah Capt. Than Tawng in Pu Rodinga hnen ah a rak sim dah. Chin Rifle 1 ihsin ralkap pa 6 cu Kawlram pi ih ralthatnak lam sunloihnak a sangbik mi “Aungsan Turiyah”, “TihaThura” le “Thurah” upatnak pawl an co. Cui sunloihnak pawl cu mai nunnak ruat lo in ram hrangah mai tuanvo felfai ten a taun tu pawl hrang ih sunloihnak a si. Cui sunloihnak a cotu pawl cu Capt. Thai Cawn (Aungsan Turiyah le Thura), Second Lt. Ca Thuan (TihaThura), Lt. Hniar Ceu (Thura), Lt. Thang Sui (Thura), Lt. Ngun Nawl (Thura), Lt Run Ling (Thura) le Coporal Nawl Sum (Thura) pawl an si. Kawlram pumpi ah Aungsan Turiyah tacik ngahtu pa 6 an um ih nunglai ih ngahtu cu Chin Rifle (1) ihsin Capt. Thai Cawn lawng a si.
Lt. Col Son Khaw Pau homi Chin Rifle 2 in tla sunloihnak a cotu minung 64 an um. Thura ngahtu 12, a palitnak ralthatnak buaih ngahtu 24, a pangatnak buaih Supreme Commander‘s Certificate of Gallantry Award (SCCOG) ngahtu 27 le a paruknak Certificate of Honour (COG) ngahtu 1 tla an si. Chin Hills Anti-Tank Regiment ihsin Major JS Jeya Raj, Capt. Lian Cung Nung, Lieutenant Soe Lwin, Lieutenant Van Hmung, Lieutenant Van Ceu, Lieutenant That Ling, Lieutenant Ba Lin, 2nd Lieutenant Sm Maung le a dang Non Commission Officers 29 pawl tla in sunloihnak co ding ah hminpek an si.
Thunetnak:
Hrang Thio thu ka zingzoinak ah Hrang Thio ih ni netabik thu thawn pehpar aw in Pu Ceu Nawn ih nganmi le Tekkatu Seintin ih ngan mi Thai Cawn thuanthu hi an bang aw lo. Asinan, an suah pi mi cu thukhat a si ko. A ni ih thucang tha ten study ka tuah tik ah Tekkatu Sein Tin ih ngan mi hi a fiang sawn, a awm ang sawn, thil a cang dan khal a sang sang ten a sim thei sawn. Asi an, ka sim vek in, danglamtuk mi danglamnak cu a si lo.
Colonel Hrang Thio cu paraltha, titsa nei tu, midingfel a si micu a nun in a lang ter. Chin Rifles, Kawlram ralbawi le Kawlram ralkap zate in upatmi pa khat a si. Mikom khal a thiam, ralkap rank niam, rank sang le Vuangyi le rampi President pawl thawn tiang nelaw zetin pawlkom theitu a si. A thih lai khal ah maktara State Funeral rorin a ruak thlahnak an tuah mi zoh in, Kawlram pi in ziang tluk in a upat, ziang tluk in Hrang Thio a zoh sang timi kan hmu thei. Minung cu, upattlak lomi pawl cu ziang tluk in rank sang hman hai seh la, an dung lam ah thuthup rel ding a um theu. Hrang Thio hrang ah thuthup rel ding a ral kap le a tuan pi pawl in an thei lo.
Nupi par ah titsa nei lo ih, midang nunau hrang ruang ih KNDO raldo dingmi minung pawl a si lo khal fiangten kan hmu thei. Ziang ruang ah ramsung ralpi a rak cang ih ziang ruang ah Chin Rifles le Hrang Thio khal kumpi Acozah lam in an do timi cu kan fiang ding ka zum. Cuhleiah U Nu khal, a cauk sung ah Buddist biaknak lam ah pumpek zet tu a si timi kan hmu thei. Cun, a fanu u pabik San San Nu khal 1949 ah kum 9 te lawng a si lai thu khal a cauk sung ah fiangten kan hmu thei. U Nu khal in, kumkim hrih lo mi a fanu duhtak cu, a mai hmailam hrang a that theinak ding ah Hrang Thio (kum 29) thawn pesa ding cu a cang thei lo mi thil a si. Himithu ah U Nu in ka fanu ka lo pek ding a ti, ti lawng si lo in San San Nu in zunghruk a pek tin an zum thu khal Lairam Milangsar Pawlle Pathian Kutneh Mawizia cabu sungah “A zung hruk cu San San Nu (U Nu fanu) ih pek mi a si hmang ti-ah zumnak a um”tin an ngan. Cun Facts of Falam cabu sung khal ah“San San Nu (U Nu ih fanu) in Lt. Col. Hrang Thio cu zunghruk a pe dah, tiah an rel t’heu” tin thaten zingzoi nak nei ta lo in, kawlahalah vekin an ngan. Kum 9 nauhak nute nih kum 29 pa zunghruk a pek ding cu, a cang thei lo mi thil a si. Hrang Thio homi ralkap pawl le Chin ralbawi pawl Capt Than Tawng, Pu Za Thluai pawl khal in hithu kan thei dah lo tiah an sim. Col Khen Za Mung khal hithu thawn pehpar aw in Chinworld in an sut tik ah “hivek thu ka thei dah lo” tiah a sim. Pu Ro Dinga khal, 1999 kum ah, U Nu fanu nautabik Than Than Nu thawn Newdelhi ih an tong aw lai ah, himi thu a sim tik ah, Than Than Nu in “hithu cu ka thei dah lo. Rambuai lai ih kan innsungsang in hum tu Chin ralkap hnen ah kan sung in kan lung awi zet” tiah a sim. Hithu cu thuphan thu ti a fiang. Hrang Thio vek paraltha, midingfel mi hivek thuphan thawn an pehtlaih awk ter hi, kan nih Laimi nih uar pi in promote ciam co ding a si lo. Hrang Thio ih ralthatnak le ramhrang ih a nunnak a peknak pawl uar pi in au pi sawn ding kan si.
Hi thuphan (kaw la ha lah) thu thawn pehpar aw in, Hrang Thio ih sinak, a ralthatnak le ram hrang ih a rak tuannak pawl hnahsik tu pawl ih thuphuah mi a si ding tiah ka zum. Hrang Thio le Chin ralkap pawl ih an ralthat zia, ramhrang in an rak thupit zia pawl tuni ah Chin mipi in kan thei nawn lo. Hrang Thio thu kan rel khal si le, U Nu in a fanu a pek tum thu lam lawnglawng rel a si deuh thlang. Hrang Thio le Chin ralkap pawl ralthatnak rel lo ih, hivek thuphan pawl rel ding ah an tuah hrim mi a si ding tiah ka zum. Kan nih Chin mipi cun, hi thuphanthu hi lei nawn lo in, Hrang Thio le Chin ralkap pawl ih ramhrang ih an nun an pek nak, an ral that nak pawl rel sawn ding kan si.
Cun, Chin pawl in Karen pawl par ah titsa kan phaut, Karen pawl hi rak do ding kan si lo nan tivek in a rel tu kan tam zet. Hi ramsung ralpi thu khal kan rel duh ngai ngai lo, ziang ah ti le, Karen pawl par ah titsa phaut tu kan si tivek in kan ruat aw theu. Hi thu thawn pehpar awk in, Chin Rifles pawl in Karen miphun an do mi a si lo. Pawlkom pakhat a si mi, KNDO an rak do mi a si. Chin Rifles le KNDO kar lak ah khal, kawlram pi kan do theh hnuah, kan then aw ding ti vek lungkimnak khal evidence a um hrim hrim lo. Chin mi pawl cu kan titsa neinak ah kan hminthang. Chin Rifles ih ralkap pawl khal cu midingfel, mi yuuta le titsa neinak ah an hmin thang. Danvekin, mirang kut tang ihsin zalennak kan lak, Dan vekin Acozah kumpi sung ah kan ralkap pawl khal an um. Dan vekin, Acozah kumpi parah titsa neitu ding kan si. Dan lo in Kawlram Acozah pi rakdotu pawl cu, Chin ralkap pawl ih tuanvo a si mi, Acozah ral pawl cu do thluh a rak si. Ram humhimnak ding hrang ah KNDO lawng kan rak do lo, Bo Naw Sai homi Kachin pawl, Communist (Thanthar Sen le Rang), Mujahit ral, MNDO pawl khal Chin Rifles pawl in an rak do. Chin Hills Battalion ih Acozah parah an rak lung awi lo nak khal, Hpalaing raldonak ih an rualpi ralkap pawl a lak in an thi men mi par ah an lung awi lo mi a rak si. KNDO ih Chin ralkap 29 a rak thahnak khal hi Chin Rifles le KNDO pawl kar lak ih huatawknak a suak ter tu thil tumpi pa khat a rak si. Col Khen Za Mung khal in Chin World thawn an thusutawk nak ah “Kawl lam ah kan ding mi si lo, Kumpi Acozah tlun ah titsa kan nei mi a si” tiah a sim. Chin Rifles ih ralkap pawl cu ralkap an sinak ih, rampi humhim ding ih tuanvo an nei mi an rak tuan mi a si. Culaiih ram buai nak ruang ah, KNDO pawl khal ral an rak tho, Chin Rifles pawl khal an tuanvo a si mi, rampi an humhim mi sawn a si.
Tuniah Chin ralkap pawl cu Kawlram pi rak humtu an si mi thuanthu a hlo vi vo thlang. KNDO pawl Yangon ih an feh thei lonak ding ih Thazi khua a humtu, KNDO pawl Yangon an feh lam ih Daik-U ihsin a rak kham tu Chin Rifle (3), ralpi thok hlan ihsin KNDO le MNDO pawl a rak do tu le, Insein ralpi ih ralneh tu Chin Rifle (2) le Insein le Kawlram pi cu KNDO kutsung ih thleng lo ding ih a kham bik tu Chin Rifle (1) pawl ih thuanthu roling cu kan nih Chin mi pawl in nung ter ringring ding mi a si.
Hrang Thio khal a nunnak tiang a rak liam. Col Van Khul khal in “Col. Hrang Thio, BGM rak um hlah seh law Yangon khualipi cu ral kut chungah a tla cang hnga. Col. Hrang Thio nih Yangon Khualipi cu a rak khamh, Yangon khua humtu a si” tin acauk sung ah thuanthu a ngan. Hrang Thio lawng siloin, Chin Rifles ralkap zaten Yangon le Kawlram humtu ah an rak tel thluh. Himi ralpi sung ah Chin ralkap 500 hrawng an nun nak an liam. Acozah kumpi ih pek mi upatnak pawl ah khal Chin Rifles ihsin a ngah tu an tam zia zoh in, ziang tluk in Chin ralkap pawl ih tuah mi a thupi tihi kan hmu thei. Chin ralkap pawl ih thupitzia cu Irrawady Media neitu Aung Zaw in a cahram ‘The Battle of Insein Never Really Ended’ timi sung ah “Insein pi humhimnak hrang ih, nasa zetin a tel tu pawl cu Chin Rifles 1, 2 le 3 pawl an si” tiah a sim.
Himi ralpi ih Chin Rifles le KNDO pawl do awknak ruang ah tuni ah Chin le Karen kar lakah siatnak a thelng ter ti a zumtu pawl khal an um. A tlun ih ka sim zo vekin, Chin Rifles ih ralkap pawl cu Karen miphun an do mi a si lo, pawlkom pakhat an rak do mi a si. Karen pawl an rak hua tuk ruangah an do mi a si lo. Kawl mi pawl an duh tuk ruang ah khal ral an rak do mi a si lo. Ralkap ih tuanvo, rampi humhim ding mi tuanvo an rak tuan mi a si. KNDO pawl khal a cang lo thei lo din hmun an thleng ruang ah ral an rak tho ve mi a si. Karen pawl cu Chinmi pawl in rak bawm tu an si. Zumnak thlaici a rak tuh tu le, Saklam laitlang ih fimthiamnak lam in rak tuah sak tu khal ah Karen pawl an si ih, Karen pawl cu kan kyee-zu-shin an si ringring ding. Asinan, hi ralpi thu ah kan tuanvo cio kan tuan ruangah a cang mi a si ruang ah, Karen pawl par ah titsapoh tin ruat ding kan si lo. Hi ralpithu ih Chin ralkap pawl ralthat dan khal hmai hngal pi zet ding kan si.
Kan nih Chinmi pawl cu Kawlram pi zalennak a ngah theinak ding ah si seh, Kawlram tiih ram a ra suak theinak ding khal ah si seh, Kawlram pi a thek darh dingmi dinhmun ihsin a humhim tu khal ah siseh hmainor ih a teltu kan si timi hi hngalpi ringring ding kan si.
(Cangantu Salai Van Cung Lian cu UK ram ih University of Nottingham ihsin Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng) a theh suak hnu ah, England ramih CH2M HILL timi company ah Engineer hna a tuan rero lai tu a si.)
References:
1) Theih Hliah Manlo Hrang Thio Biography by Pu Ceu Nawn
2) ဖလမ္းအဆင္႔ျမင္႔တန္းေက်ာင္း (၇၅) နွစ္ျပည္႔မဂၢဇင္း၊ဖလမ္းျမိဳ႔႕ႏွစ္တစ္ရာျပည့္မဂၢဇင္း၊အမွတ္ (၁) ဖလမ္းျမိဳ႔႕အေျခခံပညာအထက္တန္းေက်ာင္းႏွစ္တစ္ရာျပည့္မဂၢဇင္းမ်ား
3) Building The Tatmadaw: Myanmar Armed Forces since 1948 by Maung Maung Aye
4) Memoirs of the Four-Foot Colonel by General Smith Dun
5) တာေတစေနသား by Ex. Burma Prime Minister U Nu
6) အေမွာင္ၾကားကဗမာျပည္ (အနီးေခတ္ ဗမာျပည္ နိုင္ငံေရးလွုပ္ရွားမွုသမိုင္းအက်ည္း ၁၉၄၉–၂၀၀၀) by ၀င္းတင္႔ထြန္း
7) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Burma_Trade_Union_Congress
8) Bo (Ex. Brigadier) Kyaw Zaw’s Autobiography, obtained from the Communist Party of Burma website
9) Zo History by Dr. Vum Son Suantak
10) A Biography of Aungsanthurihyah Captain Taik Chun by Tekkatu Sein Tein
11) The Outbreak of the KNDO and MNDO article by Lt.Col Thian Khaw Khai, published in Yangon Siyin Baptist Church, Silver Jubilee Magazine (Supplied to me by Pu Thang Za Dal)
12) ဗိုလ္မွူးၾကီးတင္ေမာင္ေရးသားေသာတိုင္ျပည္ကနုနု၊မုန္တိုင္းကထန္ထန္
13) The Autobiography of BC 3666 Zeya Kyaw Htin Colonel VAN KULH, BGM & BAR (Rtd.)
14) The Chin/Zo People of Bangladesh, Burma and India: An Introduction (XVI) by Pu Thang Za Dal
15) Interview with Colonel Khen Za Mung conducted by Chin World Media in 2011
16) Personal Interview with Pu Ro Dinga (Assistant Co-ordinator of Chin Forum: www.chinforum.org)
17)Post-Colonial Transition, AID and the Cold War in South-East Asia: Britain, The United States and Burma (1948-1962) by Matthew Foley, MA
18)The Battle of Insein Never Really Ended, an article in the Irrawady magazine by its founder and Chief Editor Aung Zaw:
http://www2.irrawaddy.org/opinion_story.php?art_id=15080
19) Hla Oo’s Blog: Burma In Limbo: http://hlaoo1980.blogspot.co.uk/p/burma-in-limbo.html. Although I did not refer his materials in my article, I obtained some of the background information from this blog.
20) The Chin Hills Battalion File from the British Library, London (Shelfmark number MSS EUR/ 250)
21)Lt.Col Hrang Thio le Kan Kawlram by Pu Za Thluai
22)Zuk a tamsawn cu Falam ih Pu Nun Uk hnen in sin ka ngah mi pawl an si. In hawl sak tu, Za Sui hnen ah khal lungawinak tampi ka nei.


text:
Leitlun lehpanzuamawknak 2012 Olympic Avei 30 nak cu tluangzet in ni 16 sung tuah a si hnu ah tuini ah a cemnak puai sunglawizet tuah a si.
A kharnak ah mipi 80,000 lenglo an telih TV ah million 1000 lenglo in an zoh bet. “London Olympic sunglawi cu kan khar a si” tiah Olympic hotubik IOC president Jacques Rogge cun mipi hmai ah a phuang durdo.
Himi Olympic puai hrang a tuantu mi 70,000 lenglo an si. Great Britain pawl cun medal 65 lehnak dangdang ah an ngah ih US pawl cun gold 46 lenglo an ngah ve.
Tuikum ah World records 44 tuah a si. Cun, Olympic record hi 177 tuah ngah a si. US tileuh thiam Michael Phelps cun medals 22 lenglo a dawng ih Olympic ih hlawhtlingbik dinhmun a co.
Spice Girls pawl cu hmun khat ah tawngaw khawm in Olympic kharnak ah hlasaknak an nei. 2016 Olympic cu Rio de Janeiro ah a thleng ding.


text:
PATHIAN THU AṬANGA RO HLUTE | HLA THLAN KHAWMTE 1-8
Sulam Nula
—Entawn Tlâk Tak
Engin nge ani chu Jehova betute tân entawn tûr ṭha tak nihtîr?
2:7; 4:12
Ani chuan a hmangaih tak zet theih tûr chu fing takin a nghâk
A rem châng apiang ngaizâwng mai tûra mi dangte nawrna chu a hnâwl
Ani chu a inngaitlâwmin, a nungchang a thianghlim
A hmangaihna chu rangkachaka lei theih a ni lo va, fakderna pawhin a hneh thei lo
Heti hian inzâwt rawh:
‘Sulam nula miziaa eng hi nge ṭha lehzuala ka entawn theih?’ tiin.


text:
April 10
Zarhte Ni
Raal pawl Diremnak
Siar:
Obadiah 1:1-14
Na raal kha vansiatnak a ton tikah na lungawi hlah; A rilhbah tikah direm hlah. – Thufim 24:17
Kumkhat Sung Baibal:
– 1 Samuel 15-16
– Luka 10:25-42
Obadiah hi Thukam Hlun sungah a tawibikmi Cabu a si. Hmanseh himi thutawi nganmi sungah kan zate thawn a pehpar awmi thusuh ding thupizet a um. Cumi cu kan raal pawl vansiatnak an ton kan hmuh tikah ziangti’n ka lehrul?
Profet Obadiah cu Babylon raalkap pawl in Jerusalem khuapi napi ih an dolai ah thu a rak sim. Jerusalem kiang um Edom mi pawl in, raalkap pawl cu khuapi siat ding le minung pawl that thluh dingin tha an rak pek (Saam. 137:7-9). Hivek in raal lam thapetu cu Judah pawl ih unau, an miphunpi pawl an si. Judah pawl cu Jacob ih tefa an si ih Edom pawl cu Esau tefa an si.
Obadiah in an lungawinak parah a mawhthluk hngai, “Nan unau vanduai ni ah porh aw rero hlah uh, Judah siatsuahnak a ton ni ah nan lungawi hlah. Awloksong ih an umlai ah hni suamso ih um ding nan si lo,” tiah a sim hngai (Obadaih 1:12).
Atu le tu kan siatnak a tuahtu pawl in vansiatnak an ton tikah direm ih lungawi a olte. Asinan Ca Thianghlim in, “Na raal kha vansiatnak a ton tikah na lungawi hlah. A rilhbah tikah direm hlah,” (Thufim 24:17) tiah in sim. Cumi ai-ah zawnruahnak le ngaithiamnak thinlung thawn Pathian in a nun sungah thudik a theihter ding ti zum uhsi! –Dennis Fihser
THUK DEUH IH RUAH DINGMI
Buainak in petu pawl ziangti’n kan tuah ding? (Rom: 12);
Thin sau aw (v. 12), thluasuah pe aw (v. 14), tangdor aw (v. 16),
Phulei sam hlah (v. 19), siatnak cu tthatnak in neh aw (v. 12).
Pathian kan duhdawtnak cu
kan raal pawl kan duhdawtnak in tah theih a si.


text:
Satu: Zorinzuali Khiangte
Aw, ka dawn in senhripari,
Ka hlimnaber ni mahla;
Run hmun a kan len dun hi,
A rem ve si lo.
Nitin in ka ngai zual che,
Hmangaihna ka hrethiam lo;
Run hmun a kan len dun hi,
A rem ve si lo.
Aw, engan ka lo tawn che,
Ka tahna ti tam mai tur;
I lo ni e.
Romei zam a kai chiai e,
Lungdam na a awm si lo;
Siktui emni luang dem dem,
Ka biangah hian.
Chunnun dam ten min chawi lian a,
Hmangaihna ka hrethiam lo;
Lungngaihna mai a lo ni,
Kei ka tan chuan.
Aw, engan ka lo tawn che,
Ka tahna ti tam mai tur;
I lo ni e.
Lengdang tanglai a bei ang che,
Mahse, kei zawng ka nghilh lo'ng che;
Fam dairial chan thleng pawh in,
Ka hmangaih ang che. (Fam damrial thleng in)
Pialral ram mawiah min nghak la,
Thuro iang in kawp te in;
Kan leng dun ve tawh ang a;
Hmangaihna ramah chuan.
Aw, engan ka lo tawn che,
Ka tahna ti tam mai tur;
I lo ni e.


text:
Hmasawnna Thar February ni 15, 2015 a,"HMUNPI-HMUNPHIT" ti thupui hmanga i hung insuo, para 3 na a.. "ramhuoi ruol" an huongtau hun a nih. An hmunphi hmang khawm thina kut, AK-47 a nih... Senvawn tlang ah hmuomthlum danglam, silai mu an sem... I ti hi keini HPC(D) , ram le hnam tadinga hringna khawm chan huoma a sur-a-sa pawisa lova thingbul-lungbul nisien a tul chun bela, in-le-lo maksana, a tul ang anga hnam san dinga pensuok hai i mi tina ah kan ngai hmak aa. A san chu AK-47 chawitu hai kan ni leiin. Senvawn tlangah hmuomthlum anga silaimu sema i min tum na hi kei duty i/c in ka hrietnaw a silaimu kan sem bawk nawh.
Thudik i hriet nuom leh chiengtakin hang hril kati che. MLA vote campaign laiin ralthuom chawi thenkhatin candidate tan bik neia, tharum hmanga vote thlak dinga hmalak an tum leia ralthuom chawi Thingkal, Vangaitlanga an inkul le sum le puon le fak-le-dawn ding demand mipui kuomah an thawlui le harsatna an siempek ti kan hriet leiin mipuiin boruok thienghlim tak hnuoia an dit seng ta dinga vote zalen taka an thlak seng ditna leiin, boruok riktak chu suk kieng tumin hma kan lak. Keini kan tlunghma in Assam Rifle (Army) haiin an lo hnawtdar hmana, chuongang mihai chu tlansuokin Tuolbung le Maulien ram tieng tuiruong ral kaiin an pan ta a. Chuonghai chun mipui harsatna siempek an la tum pei ni a kan hriet leiin mipui thlaphang chu thlamuong tumin hma kan lak ta peia. Senvawn khuoa Re-poll a um ding khan ralthuom chawi pawl hai chu Senvawn khuoral Parvachawm ram ah an la um ti le Senvawn khuoa mipui inthithaia, candidate an tan pa ta dinga vote capture an tum ti thu kan hriet nawk leiin Senvawn khuoah kan sipaihai kan tir lut a, khuotlang thuoituhai kokhawm an nih a. Boruok ditumlo tak a um leiin Candidate, Agent hai le mipui tukhawm zan dar 7:00 hnung chu khawlaia invak ta lo dinga mipui inhriettir dinga ngenna siem a nih. Chuongsa khawm kan thu pawisa lova khawlaia vote zawng invak candidate le rawi hai chu Trinamool party an nih. Action kan lak em naw kha lawm um ah ngai ei tih. Chun, Senvawn Re-poll ah mipuiin an dit seng ta dingin vote zalen takin an thlak thei senga, tukhawmin thawluina in iengkhawm an thaw nawh.
Keini HPC(D) chun candidate tan bik le vote capture le tumna khawm kan nei bawk nawh. Vote capture tum na le kan thaw ti Pu L. Keivom in i hriet chieng a ni chun mi hung hril la, I hriet sinaw chun thukhel phuokfawmin chanchinbuhai a chen ziekin mi hung intum ta ngailo dingin ka hung inhriettir che.
Ram le hnam ta dinga a tul ta phawt thaw dinga inpe le pensuok kan nih ti lo hre bawk rawh.
(Hmasawnna Thar)