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Nidang lai in Zogam sungah, i pute i pate kumpi nasem leh sum zon paai zonna a nei kua mah na om loin, lokhawh singpuak leh sa bet zunun bek kidemna-in na nei uh hi. Mi buppi pen, dawi bia bekbek na hi uh hi. Ngeina zong a khangkhangin a kilamdanna om loin na kizui toto-in, kibang paisuak hi. Tua mah bangin "Tatzia" zong na kilamdang loin, na kibang paisuak hi. A diakdiakin, kiten zia, si kivui zia, sa sem zia, sa piak zia, mo man neih ziate a kipan na kibang mang hi.
Ahih hangin, 1896 Mangkangte hong tuna kipan, a kikhel tampi na om a tua pen a tam penah biakna hang na hipen hi. Khua khat leh khua khat kigal neiha kisim cihte na om nawn loin, Pasian'thu zong na tungin Pasian bia zong hong omta hi. Pute pate in biakna dang na thei loin, nidang lai a Pasian biate Tapidaw na kici-in, Tapidaw a suak khat om leh, mi mangin na ngaihsun uh hi. Lawki ngeina nusia ahih manin, U leh naute in za nuam loin, Lawki a suah nadingin kho uh hi. Tua banga a kikho zo lote u sung nau sungah lang bawlin, pua koih uh hi. Natna satna leh gilkial dangtakna ah huh lo uh hi. Beh sung mi in sim nawn lo hi.
Tua bangin Tapidaw suak khat a om ciangin kipua paih ahih manin, u leh nau nei lo hong suakta hi. Tua ahih manin, khua sung leh khua kiim khua paam a Tapidaw a suak khempeuh ki-it sakin, kipumkhatsak zawsop hi. Tapidaw teng asi amang zongin, ana asa zongin kikom lo phamawhin na omta hi. Amau teng kikom kidon bek tham loin, u khat nau khat in kibawlin, a neihsa uh u leh nau, beh leh phung, tu leh ta sungh leh pu cihte kol loh nawn loin Tapidaw teng kipawl khatin hong omin kituam pawlta ahih manin, si leh sa ahi u sung nau sung, tu leh ta sung, sungh leh pu sung, a gamtat zia teng na khelmangin, Tapidawte in tatzia thak hong nei uh a, a dang tawh kisu nawn loin hong om uh ciangin, mo man hong phiat uh hi. Misi ni thum sung bek koih uh hi. Pawl khat bangin, Zo ngeina pen biakna sa kha zawzen kikin Khuado pawi, Sialsawm kicite phiatin Tapidawte pawi pen, kumthak, thawhkik, Lungdambawl bek hi na cita uh hi. Tatzia lui khempeuh na phiat ta uh hi. Hih pen Zokam paute sungah nakpi-in uang diak hi.
Tuhun khang ciang leuleu-in, mi khempeuh Tapidaw kihiphialta ahih manin, khuate khatkhatah Lawki beita-a, Tapidaw bekbek kihikhin ahih manin, khua zang bupin ah kipawlin, khua kido thei lo, a kiteng peuh Tapidaw leh Tapidaw mah hita ahih manin, Khua kido leh beh teng kipawl, sial kisawm leh beh teng kipawl cih bangin hong om to leuleu hi. Sa kigawh leh Tapidaw leh Tapidaw sa kigawh ahih manin, a kitawm hun lai bang nawn loin, sa hawm mah na kulta hi. Kiteng ahi-a, sa kigawh ahi zongin, sa hawmnate ah ngeina leh Tatzia tawh kituak a bawl hong kul kik leuleu hi. Tua bang ahih manin, i ngeina leh i tatziate kithei nawn loiin, a vanglak khatin ki-omta ahih manin, i nusiatsa ahi, Zo tatzia ahi biakna kisa-a, a kinusiate i zatna ah aman-a, a kizat theih nading mahmahin kikan kik nahi hi.
Tua ahih manin Tedim gam sungah a kibang lo ngeina leh tatzia pawl khat na om a, tuate in Dim tatzia, Teizang tatzia, Saizang tatzia, Zo tatzia cihte na om a, tu-a i-at pen Zo kampaute tatzia ahi hi. A kim ahi zo kei zongin, a kisam pha diak teng kikan a ki-at ahi hi.
Thu kaikhawm -
Kham Khan Mang
Sa/27,40
Sakollam, Tedim
Thu Masa
Tuhun ciangin leitung khantohna tawh kizui-in, ih minam leh ih gam a it a, a laamto nuam ih minam akip akho sak nuam, minam a it ih mipil pawl khatte bawlsa laibu tuamtuamte sung panin Zomi hihna bulpite ahi ih Zo ngeina, zuthawl kipiakna, kiteen kipina, zuhawm sahawm daan a kipan, pu zu kholh, meelmuh, moman piakdaan, mo sagawh, tonna haanna zu nunna tuamtuam leh ih Zo ngeina tuamtuamte thei thei, sim thei zel ihih manin lungdam huai hi. Tua mah bangin tua banga a kigelh hih Zo ngeinate sung panin a bulpite a kipelh sam loh hangin, ih teen ih giahna mun zui-a, a kilamdanna a kipelhnate zong atawm atamin ih mu thei hi.
Tua banga a kipelh theihna thute ih kan ciangin ih laak masaknate, ih teen ih omna ciatah, ih zatdaan pawl khat ngeina a suak zong om a, tua mah bangin ih khua ih veng in ih zat nawn loh ih ngeina abei pawlkhat na om lai hi. Zomi ih hih manin ih ngeina a kibang khin ding kimlai damdama, a sawt cianga ong kilamdan theihna tua bang teng hang hizaw hi. Tu bang hun ciangin Pasian thu zui na ah ton leh taang aih, sa-aih zu nunnate ong om theih nawn loh ciangin khang thakte bangin tua banga ih ngeina hoihpite thei nawnlo uh hi. Minam a it a khual ih mipil neih sun teng beekin tua banga ih Zo ngeina zaatdaan, la a kipan ih Zomi hihna a keem vante laibu sungah a kisim thei den dinga ih koih ih gelh tek ding kisam mahmah hi.
Tua ahih manin hih banga ih Zo hihna akeem, ih Zo ngeinate eite khangin a kizang nawn takei zongin, Zomi kici peuh in, tua Zo ngeinate keem lo, thei loin om lehang ih Zo hihna zong ong sukha thei, beisak thei ding ahih manin taang lai ih pu ih pate hun lai-a, a kizangh bangbang ih Zo ngeinate hih ZO TATZIA sungah a maan thei pen dingin ong kipulaak hi. Zo tatzia, Zo ngeina cihte pen Zo kampaute zaat bangbang amaan thei pen dingin kingaihsun ahih manin tulai taka Zo kampau te in nidang pu leh pa hun lai-a, sihna nopna, Ton leh haan, taang aih sa-aih, gualnop, zununnate a a zat bang teekteek uh in hih ZO TATZIA sungah ong kigelh, ong kipulaak thei suak ahih manin Zomi kici khempeuh in theih huai hi. A diakdiakin Tedim mi khangno, khangthak lam peuh mah in, ih theih tek dingin thupi kasa hi.
A diakdiakin hih ZO TATZIA laibu sunga a kigelh, tuni dong cianga ih zat den ahi, mo sagawh mo sapiak, zu tang tun cihte leh zu hawm, sa hawm- sa zeek, sa-at ziate taangtawng a kipan tuni dong them zong kikheel thei lo, phuak tawm a a vaal a kibawl thei lo ahih manin ngeina maan leh hawm daan zeek daan a maan pen a, a zangh a zui nuamte a dingin theih huai lua sa kahih manin deihsakna leh lametna lianpi tawh hih thute kong pulaak hi. Ih Zo ngeina ahi, kipi kiteenna, ahi zongin, zu hawmna sa hawmna ahi zongin, pu zukholh, melmuh, mo manpiak, mo kilak leh mo sagawh leh ton le haan cihte a tuamtuamin a ki-at kawikawi pen a kibawlsa lai tuamtuamte ah i sim thei zeel hi. Tuate sungah ngeina a tuamtuam ahih man i ton i haante zong ki-at in, a man tawh a man lo tawh i mu thei hi.
Dr. Monsignor Felix Lien Khen Thang
B.A. (Psy.), M.C.L.,D.C.L.
Nonciature Apostolique
Au Moroe
B.P. 1303 R.P.
Rabat. Morocco
Khawk - 1
Minam
Minam kici a bangci teng minam khat kici hiam, ci-in kidong lehang i dawnna kibang kim lo kha thei ding hi. Pawl khat in gam khat sunga teeng teng, pawl khat in kampau kibang teng, pawl khat in mel kibang teng, pawl khat in tatzia kibang teng cih leh pawl khat in sii kinai teng hi cih bangin kidawng kha thei ding uh hi.
Minam cih thu tel et lehang, a masa-in Pasian in vantung minam leh leitungminam ci-in, nam kici nih bek na piangsak hi. Vantung minam pen bangzah pha cih i theih loh hangin sim zawh lo-a, a tampi khat nahi hi. Leitung minam pen a cilin innkuan khat nahi phota, Adan leh azi Eva bek nahi hi. Tua panin khangtoto minam tampi na piang hi. Tua a khangtoto minamte eite in i lawh ciangin, a gam mina i lawh leh a lian pen a Pu uh min a nam min i lawh hong piang hi. Gentehna in: Gam minin, America mi, Sen mi, Japan mi, India mi, Kawl mi cih bangin a gam zui-in i lo-a, tua gam khat sung panin nam tuamtuam na teng lai-in, gentehna in, America gam sungah, Mangkang mi, mi vom mi, Sen mi, Kala mi, Kawl mi na teeng lai sawnsawn hi. Gam khempeuhah minam khat bek teenna na om loin, Kawl gam sungah zong, Kawl mi, Zomi, Kachin mi, Karen mi, Kaja mi, Mon mi, Zakhai mi, Shan mi banah Kala mi, Sen mi, Japan mi cih bang zong na om lai hi.
Tua panin ineu seek leuleu-in, Zomi a kicite sungah Tedim mi, Falam mi, Haka mi, Mindat mi, Khami, Matu mi, Kanpalet mi, ki-omta-a, tua nam khatte sung panin kineu seek kik leuleu-a, Tedim bangah Tedim mi a kici veve Zo, Sihzang, Saizang, Teizang, Khuano, Vangteh cih bang kikhen suksuk nahi hi. Hibanga kineu seekte i et pak ciangin kampau a kikhen tawh kibang na pi-in, na hi khin taktak lo zel hi. Gentehnan: Zo nam sungah a pu apa a kithei veve Zo mah ahi pawl khat pen Saizang pau, Teizang pau, Sihzang pau peuh a zang na om zel hi. Tua banah, mundang a om Zopau a thei nawn lo, Kala pau, Mang pau, Kawl pau na omin, kikan leeng Zo nahi hi. A tua banah tu-a namte banah kum tampi leitung a om lai leh mi kikhangin tam semsem ding ahih manin, tu-a namte sangin a tamzaw kibehlapin nam khang lai ding hi.
Nam a na kante in, Tedim mi bek hi lo Zo a kici mi khempeuh Pa khat, Nu khat hihang ci-in, la-in na phuak uh a, "Tun sung khata piang hi ngeingei" na ci uh hi. Tua ahih leh kitel kan lehang nam i cih pen kampau pen a pua lam etna hi a, a taktak pen sii leh sa kinai na hipen ding hi, cileng kikhial lo pen ding hi. A bang hang hiam cih leh pau kibang lo Kachin sanggamte pen si kinai ihih manin i behte i ci thei hi. Man hi. I sanggama, atuat i hi hi. Tun zong nam i kan leh sii kinai i kanding pen aman pen hiding hi, kici thei hi.
Khat veivei Zo kampau sungah, Zo ham lo teng midang hita hi kici thei hi. Tua pen kikhial hi. Zo kampau veve Yangon khawnga teengte'n Kawlkam bekbek zang uha Zo kam malkhat zong thei lo hi. Ahih hangin, anu leh apa pen i sanggam taktak nahi lai lel hi. Kampau tawh khen kei zaw ni.
Zomite pianna bul akan tampi na oma, a masa-in Sen gamah kiteengin, Mongolia minam hihang cih nahi hi. Sen gam laizang panin lalin Tibet gamah teeng uh hi. Tua panin Kawl gam kilut a, Tibeto-Burman min tawh na om uh hi. Tua panin Kawl gam laizangah teengin, tua pan saklam manawhin kikhin to-in, Chindwin gun zui-in pawl khat pai-in Khamtung mi nasuak uh hi. Pawl khat pen zang lei tengah na thaam uh a, Khang lam Zomi kici uh hi, cih thu kithu khat ciatin ki-om hi.
Zomite pen Mongolia minam pana piang i hih nak leh, Kawl gamah a tung masa pen minam i hi hi. Bang a kithei hiam cih leh Kawl gam taangthu kante in zong a genna uh a, Mongolia te Kawl gam atun hun pen AD 9th Century kiim hiding hi, na ci-a, Peithano khuapi zong a na phut hikha ding hi, ci uh hi. (ta]c]y? ]refrmódkifiHa\:ordkif: yxrwJG) Kawl gam taang hun cih thu khawk-1 laimai 174 ah kimu thei hi. Hih laibu sung mah ahi Khenpi-3 khawk-1 Pagan hun kici laimai 233 na sungah zong, Tibet-Burman suante Pagan kisiat khit Kawl gam laizanga, ateeng khinsa Pyu, Tet, Mon leh Palong suan leh khakte leh hong nungtung Tibet-Burman suante teeng khawm uh hi naci hi. Tet a kici mite pen Zomi a kisim ahih manin zong, Kawl gam laizangah taang pekin kiteeng khin ahihna kilang hi. Tua pana kithehthaanga a lalmang Khamtung Zomite i hihna kilang hi.
Tet a kici mite, Chin kici Zo minamte ahi cih Sukte beh leh Tedim gam Taangthu bu sung laimai nihna kilak hi. Mogolia nam pan Tet mi kihi-in, Kawl gam a laizang mun panin Kawl gam saklam a lal toto, Khamtung gam leh Kabaw kuam teng leh Pakokku gamsung tenga teeng i hihna kilang hi.
S.P. Kham Do Nang B.A., B.L., M.R.E. in ZO SUAN KHANG TAANG THU a atna sungah Zomite pianna hi bangin na-at hi. B.C. kum 2027 lai-in, Tibet gam a uk a min Jou kici om-a, a ukna pen Zo Dynasty na kici. B.C. 1000 ciangin tua kumpi Jou suan leh khakte Sen gamah saklam Kan Cho kicihna ah na lal uh hi. Tua minamte khang thak kumpite in na do-in athahmang ding alau manun, a min Jou pen Jen in na laih uh hi. Jen minamte gal tai uha, Pecking na tung uh hi. A galte atheih loh nadingin, Jen kici min pen Chin ci-in a min na laih leuleu uh hi. Amau in kumpi hong ngah uh ciangin Chin Dynasy kici Zo kumpi ali na, Chinkumpi in leitungah na lamdang a minthang mahmah sagih lakah khat ahi, kulhpi lian asau na tai 150 apha khat na lam hi. A lam kum pen B.C. 246 kum na hi hi. Tua kumpi pa min pen, a mite in Ni Nuai Mang na ci uh hi. Nau khat na nei-in tuapa min pen Song Thu Pi na ci uh hi.
Ni Nuai Mang in ta khat nei-in kum sagih pha khin napi'n, khang thei loin na om a, amah dahsak mahmah hi. A dahna dang khatah a annek sim a ameh lim pena, aneih a huansung singluang tunga po Pateh po nawn lo sawnsawn ahih manin a lung na sak mahmaha, aphat theih nadinga uliante adot ciangin, ni sagih sung "Tong" in zu leh sa tawh pawi bawl ding hileh hoih pah ding hi, na ci uh hi. Amah in zong na-um ahih manin ni sagih sung na "Tong" hi. Hih pen Zomite "Ton" kipatna hi. Thupi takin Tong ahih manin mi tam mahmah laam ahih manin lamgui duap kua-in kilaam hi. Pawi ni nunung pen ni-in, mipi in Pu Song Thu Pi laam ka mu nuam uh hi, cih ngen uh hi. Pu Song Thu Pi in kei hong laam leng, mi tampi si lua ding hi, ci-in na nial hi.
Mipi in a nget teitei uh ciangin, Pu Song Thu Pi in zong a zaangsan naam tawh na laam hi. A namsau vei vik leh avei lama teng, tak vik leh atak lama teng sikhin hi. Zangsan namsau cih minin, Kulhpi sungah hong sim lutte a om ciangin kimana, kumpipa kiang kituna, thah ding a cihte Pu Song Thu Pi kiang kitunin, amah in tua a namsau tawh na that ahih manin a namsau deeksi tawh kidim denin san hi. Tua ahih manin a min Zangsan Naam na kici hi. Pu Song Thu Pi lamna hanga mi tampi a sihna thu kumpipa Ni Nuai Mang kiangah va kiko a, a va-et ciangin mi tampi a si gaalmuh hi. Tua ciangin kumpipa in a sanggampa phunsanin, "Vanah na man nop leh mang in, lei-ah na man nop leh mang in," a cih ciangin Song Thu Pi zong khasia mahmah ahih manin, mundangah pai khiat ding na sawm pah hi.
Tua hun laitakin, kumpipa khua tawh kigamla a teeng kulhpi sung mahah nupi khat teenga baal leh kawlkai na ciing hi. Sakuh in a ante na nek saka, a lo a van ciangin Sakuh ling khat a kia mu hi. Hih pen ganhing gol mahmah khat i mul hiding hi, Pu Song Thu Pi bekin a man zo ding hi, ci-in tua Sakuh ling Pu Song Thu Pi a va lak hi. Amah in zong lamdang sa a, Sai, Zangsial, Humpi a kipan sa lian kamat loh om lo-a, hih zaha, amul gol ka man nai kei hi, ci-in a beng dingin a uital tawh na kuan khia pah hi. A khekhap pai na teng a zuihzuih uh ciangin, kulh taw a vang suak guam khat tuak uh a, tua panin kulhpua a tung thei uh hi. Tua kulh pua atun uh ciangin gam leh lei, singkung lopa nopci mahmah mu uha, lal khiat nopna lungsim na nei pah uh hi.
A nungteng zui kikin, Song Thu Pi inn atun ciangin mi pawl khat zawnin, Ni Nuai Mang theih lo-a, taai sim ding na geel uh hi. Ni khat mi 100 val ding tawh na tai sim uh a, tuate lakah Karen, Shan, Kachin, Naga, Meitei te in zong na zui uh hi. Kulhpua atun uh ciangin khua khat na sat uha, a min "Tungkhua" na ci uh hi. Kulhpi pan ataikhiatna uh kua vang pen suang tumpi gol mahmah tawh kihu hi-a, tua suang pen pasal mi 30 bang bekin hong zo hi na ci uh hi. Tua pen "KHULPI" kici leinuai khua pan leitung khua pai na ci uh hi. Tua ahih manin, Ni Nuai Mang suan leh khaak teng tudongin Sen gamah om suakin, Song Thu Pite Tung khua-ah AD kum 200 dong teeng hi, kici hi.
AD 200 khit ciangin Tung khua na nusia uh a, Sen leh Kawl gam kikal Hong Ho, Yang Tes, Me Khong leh Tanluan (Saldwen) te kantanin na pai uh hi. A pai na uh ah, Tanluan gun lailipi a kici munah kantan uh hi. Tua hunin Pu Song Thu Pi in amahmah i kaih Sialkili nei pen dawi-in na matsak hi. Sialkili nei mang ahih manin gundung zui-in a zong suk uh hi. Tamlipi a kicihna mun a mu kik pan uh hi. Sialkili nei pen dawite ahi-a, dawite leh mihingte a kiho thei lai huna, mite'n phuisam siamna bek tawh a kingah thei ahi hi. Pu Song Thu Pi pen AD 600 pawlin Pun Te khua a ten lai un na si hi. Tua mun aten sung un , Shante leh Karente Saldwen gundung zui-in na pai-in gam na sat uh hi. Song Thu Pi suante in zong Pun Te khua nusia -in hong pai khia uha, Song Thu Pi tapa Za Hing makai-in, Kachin leh Nagate in Hu Kawng gam tawnin Shweli gun neu zui-in Irrawadi gunpi zui uh hi. AD 650-700 kikal sungin Zaa Hing si-a, Siing Mang leh Siing Pawte unau in makaih uh hi. Pun Te panin a tunna uh khua khua Be khua nusia kikin, Sing Meng masa-in gamlak tulak nawkin na pai uha, nahtang po na mun atun uh ciangin nahtang phuk gawp uh hi. A pai lai tak uha, Sing Meng nau Siing Paw pen ektha a zekai kha pen a u te pha zo loin, a nung delhdelhna ah, nahtang kisatte tuaka, tuate a lawndawn na sauta ahih manin pha zo nawn lo ding ci-in lungkia-in delh nawn loin tua munah khawl suak ta hi. A u a phawk mahmah a kimuh kik ding lamen ahih manin, a kimuh kik mateng a phawkna in a tempaai alang bek bawlin langsam sak se hi. U kisam ta cihna a lak ahi a, kituah zo nawn lo ahih manin, tuni dongin tempaai pen tua ci hih suak uh hi.
Tua pan, Zomite pen AD 1200 pawlin Kawlpi na tung uh hi. Kawlpi ah kum tampi mah na teeng uha, gamuk Mangte thuak lahna hanga, na lal khia uha, Zomite Kawlpi nusia, Khamtung gam tengah na kitheh thang uh hi. A thu pianzia pen Mangkangte a nuai-a bangin ciamtehna na nei uh hi.
APRACTICAL HAND BOOK OF THE CHIN LANGAUE- ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT BURMA FRONTIER, SERVICE 1925
(By L.B. NAYLOR, TEDIM CHIN HILL 14-12-1923)
Informer times only the Shans lived in the Kalemyo valley. While they were living there Manipur attacked Kalemyo. The Kalemyo people killed Hrang Ko the chief of Manipuries. Because they killed the chief the Kalemyo people won. The Manipur chief's grave still called "Hrang Ko's grave", to the present day after that the Manipuries again attacked Kalemyo, Then Kalemyo people were defeated, because cholera brokeout in the town. Therefore the Manipuries won but they did'nt administer or role the country. At that time a Burmese prince came from below Burma and governed the town and after wards built a wall all round the town. That was called the Kale' Palace.
In 1368 SAO SAWKE (1368-1401) a Shan Sawbwa (Chief) or prince became the King of the new Dynasty founded at AVA. He took the adventage of the quarrel between Kale and Mohnyin and annexed both State and replaced the Sawbwa (chief) with his relativen Kyitaungnyo his very ambitions nephew, became the Sawbwa of Kale, who even attacked Ava in 1425, circling the city for seventh months but failed to dethrone the King. In 1374 he built the "PALACE OF KALE.
It had a double moat, measuring 30 yards (30 m) wide and massive walls a kilometre square, enclosing an area of 234 acres. The remains of the massive walls of Kale city still stand to day two miles South of the present Kalemyo. During this time the people of the Kalemyo valley were fored to work very hard indeed. It is said that the fingers of the workers which were accidentally cutoff filled a basket. Therefore the people of Kalemyo, because they suffered too heavily migrated.
One group entered the Chin Hills by way of Yassagyo. They crosed the Manipur river and are now the Lushais. Later a group went up from the Kalemyo vacinity. These people camped on Kenedy peak. Up to the present time their cooking stone are still there. From the mountain they searched for a good place to settle. From Kennedy peak one party descended via Nawmkai Spur and settled at Ciimnuai near Saiyan. Another group followed down the Htung Spur from Kennedy peak and founded the village of Zangpitam. The people who lived at Zangpitam reunited with the people of Ciimnuai. There were many clans living in that village. Therefore that village is given as the historical birth place of the Chins. From that they separated again. One clan miggrated from Ciim Nuai to the mouth of the Natan lui from its mouth and founded Tuentak village. The founders of Tuentak village were the five son's of Pu Tuenthak called Ngengu, Nei Lut, Dai Tawng, Vang Lua and Non Zong.
Part of the Khuasak and Lophei are descended from Ngengu, Thuklai, Buanman and Liimkhai people are from Vang Lua and Tau Kon people are from Non Zong, Hin Nung and Hau Nung are the descendants of Dai Tawng. Nei Lut has a son called Nei Zo and Nei Zo has two sons called Vang Lawk and Gen Zo. Vang Lawk has a son called Dop Mul (Muanmul) and Dop Mul has five sons called Mulpi, Guuizo, Hanthual, Hawlhang and Kunhen. Gen Zo has two sons called Suan Te and Suan Khup.
The five sons of Ngengu are Lamtam, Khuakuan, Tungnung, Nantal, (a ta Tung Dim) and Phiam Phu, hi, ci-in lai mai 6 panin 15 dongah na at hi.
Rev. Za Cin in, 1972-73 ZBA kumcin thu ko kici laibu sungah laimai 49 pan a-atna-ah, Pu Zo pen Kawlpi khua-ah na teeng hi. Kawlpi kicia khiatna pen, i pute in, mualsang kitung viuveu pen 'Kawll na ci uh a, a tenna pan Thangmual kitung pen tamin, Kawllpi a cihna in tu-in Kawlpi a ci i hi hi, ci hi. (Tong Lawn kawll) i cih bang hi, ci hi. Kawlpi panin Pu Song Thu makai-in, Thangmual hong kah uha, Thuamvum hong tun uh ciangin, tenna ding gam hong galet uh hi. Pawl khatte Thuklai lam zuanin pai uha, pawl khatte Saizang ngalzangpi mun zuan uh hi. Saizangah khanggiat na teng uha, tua panin Ciimnuai ah khangguk na teng uh hi. Ciim Nuai panin Zomi nam thumin kikhen uha, pawl khat Tualzang khua nasat uh hi. Tuate pen tu-a Zo i cih leh Tedim mi i cihte hi-a, khang kua sung na teng uh hi. Pawl khatte Thuklai lam zuanin na pai uha, Sihzang mi na kici uh hi. Tuate sungah Suantak naupa a monu in Sialdawi a kithoihna hangin lungkim lo ahih manin, nuaktai-a Phaiza khua nasat hi. Zote pen Tualzangah khangkua a ten khit ciangin, Geelzang khua nasatin tua sungah khangli na teng uh hi. Tua khit ciangin Bumzang nasat uh hi. Bumzang khua kisat zawh 1972 kum ciangin khang 14 na phata hi. Pu Zo pan tuciang khang 52 pha-in, Geelzang sat zawh khang 18 pha hi, ci-in na at hi.
Minam Min.
Health Assitant Sia. J Gin Za Twang in abawl laibu "Zomi Innkuan" sungah laimai nihna sung pan a gelhna ah hibang na ci hi. Kawl gam sunga teng Zomite min pen Chin, Jo, Sho, Cho, Yaw, Shan cih bangin na kilo kawikawi thei hi. Nidang lai-in ah Sen gamah "Chin" Kumpi leh "Zo" kumpi kici kumpi nih na om ngei hi.
(1) Jo (zo) dynasty B.C. 1027-256 leh
(2) Chin Empire B.C. 221-207 sung na hi hi.
Tua panin mi pawl khat na lal uha, Mongolia minam na kici hi. Tua minamte mah na paisuak uha, Tibet tawnin Kawl gam khang lamah na busa uh hi. Tua panin pai in Kawl gam laizang dong tungin na teeng uh hi. A minam uh "Chin" ahi-a, "Zo" ahi zongin na kici hi.
Chin kici kammal pen Sente kammal hi-a, Mang kamin "Man" a cihna hi. Ei Zo kamin pasal khat "Mi" cihna ahi hi. Zo kici kammal leh Mi kici kammal i gawm ciangin, "Zomi" hong suak hi. Zomi leh Chin i gawm toh ciangin "Zomi Chin" cih a kicing kammal hong suak hi. Chin cih kammal pen Kawl kam hi loin Mangkam hia, tua kammal Kawl lai-in a ki-at ciangin (csif:) hi-a, Kawl lai-in bawmpi a cihna laimal tawh kibawl hi. Pawl khatte in Zomite in bawmpi i puak manin, Kawlte in bawm puatecihna a (csif:) hong ci hi, ci deksuai-a man lo hi. Chin pen (csif:) a ki-at hi zaw hi.
"Zo" cih kammal pen Mindatte leh Kanpalette in "Cho" na ci-a, Zang lai Zomite in "Jaw" ahih kei leh "Sho" na ci uh hi. Zo ahi kei leh Chincihna mah hi veve hi. I pute i pate in, Mangkangte Khamtung gam hong lak ciangin, na minam uh leh na pute uh min bang hiam? ci-a, ana dot uh ciangin, "Zomi" hi ung, ka pu uh Ciin Hil hi na ci uh hi.
Chin Hills news 1924 na-ah, Dr. J. H. Cope in History of Chin Hills go back about twenty ganerations to a person called "Chin Hill" their first anoestor which name bears his decendents as "Chin Hills" and after the annexation, the Bristish called the Country "Chin Hills" and people "Chin" na ci hi, ci-in na at hi.
S.T. Hau Go, M.A.; M.R.E. in, 1972 kum Zo minam ni pawipi Yangon a, a genna ah hi bangin a tomin laksak lehang, midangte in Chin hong cih hangin ei i kici ngei kei hi.
(1) Sak lamte (India gam a te) ei mite in amau leh amau "Yo" na kici uh hi.
(2) Tedim, Lusahi Hills, Falam leh Hakha te in amau leh amau Zo tangin Zomi, Mizo, Zotung, Zophei, Laizo, Zokha na kici uh hi.
(3) Mindatte amau leh amau "Cho" na kici uh hi.
(4) Paletwa leh Matupi in amau leh amau "Kho" e.g. Kh'mi, Khomi na kici hi.
(5) Arakan i mite in amau leh amau pen Miro or M'ro na kici uha, Mizo tawh kibang hi. Arakan ten 'y' or 'z' tangin 'r' aw zang uh hi. Gentehna, Yakhine pen Rakhine ci uh hi.
(6) Khanglamte leh Irawadi kiim tengin Asho na kici uh hi.
(7) Pakokku gama omte in, amau leh amau pen Zau na kici uha, Kawl mite in Zaw na ci uh hi, ci-in na at leuleu hi.
Tua ahih manin, Zo i hihna pen kuamah nial thei loin, i min, i minam min hi, cih kiteltakin hong lak hi. Mi dangdang zong a at omin tuate pen kibang pian lel ahih manin i at nawn kei hi.
Minam min tawh kisai-in Zo Suan Khang Tang Thu at pa S.P. Kham Do Nang B.A, B.L, M.R.E. in a na zonna-ah a nuai bangin mite na ciaptehna na at hi. Mite in Chin hong cih hangin i min pen en "Zo" mah a kici hihang cih na lak hi.
1. Roman Catholic Father Sangermano laibu laimai 35 (Father Sangetmano. A description of Burmese Empire) reprint Yangon; The Government Press, MDCL.
Kawlgam saklam nitum na lam Lattitut 20° 30° leh 21° 30° kikalah 'Jo' kici gam neuno khat a om hi. Amaute mite in Chin ci uha, ahih hangin amau kampau leh ngeinate uh tawh kiptakin om uh hi.
2. U Thein Pe Mint bawl Khamtung taangthu laibu laimai 172, (Thein Pe Mint, History of Chin Special Division; Yangon The Government Press 1967)
Chin kici minamte in, amau min pen anial tengtong loh uh hangin, a minammin bulpi taktak uh pen 'Jo' ahi hi, na ci hi.
3. U.S. Illinois sang minthang a kisin F.K. Lehman pa laibu bawl laimai 179 na-ah (Illinois studies in Anthropology No. 3; The University of Illinois Press Urbans 1863)
India gam leh Kawl gam kikalah kam pau atuam leh ngeina uh tawh kiptaka, ateeng minam khat oma, amau leh amau Jou kici uh hi. Amaute pen uk hak mahmah minam khat hi uha, Sha (Jiin) kici dawi bia uh hi. (B.C. 2000 pawlin, Jou kici kumpipa min piang na hi hi.
4. G.A. Grierson kici bawl laimai 2,3, na ah (G.A. Grierson Linguistic Study of India. (Yangon; The Government Printing Press 1904) P. 3-2.
The name Chin is not used by the tribes themselves, who used title such as Zo or Yo and Sho. Chin kici minam pen tua minamte in zang vet lo uh hi. Zo ahih kei le Yo leh Sho cih bek zang uh hi, ci-in na lak hi.
Tuate banah, Khamtung lai hong bawl sak Sangmang Dr. J. H. Cope, K.I.H., B.Sc., B.D., D.D. in, sang a zat ding Gam thu (Geography of Burma, Chin Hills (In Tedim) 1927 a kici sungah Zomite khamtung atun zawh uh kum 400, 500 val sawt lo ding hi, cih chin taang' Zo kammal na zang hi.


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Satu: Bawngkawn Pastor Bial Zaipawl
Lal lungawi kum hun lawmawm chu,
Tunah kan thleng leh ta;
Chuan zel ila Bethlehem dai hmun saw,
Vanmi te zairem na.
Aw nang Bethlehem, ka va ngai tak che em,
I tlang chung a hruaitu arsi eng chu;
Tapin ka rawn zawng zel ang che,
Ka lal pianna lei hmun tlawm ber chu.
Ngailo awm ang maw chu hmun chu,
Ka lal siang a lawi na;
Kaisar lallai nitla zam vel hnuai ah,
Ka lal nau ang tap e.
Han thlir teh u angel te u,
In lawmlai Lal Isua;
A lo thleng ta rethei fate hlim nan,
Par ang kan lawm ve ang.
Cham rih ula berampute,
Hmunkhawhar kalsan suh u;
Lungngaih lohna arsi piah ram nuam ah,
Tual kan lengza tawh ang.

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Manipur State Level May 16 The 26th Hmar Martyrs' Day (Official Trailer)
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IRhnXgPdO8&feature=youtu.be
Tiem zawm pei rawh: Hmar Martyrs' Day hung intan dan
Tukum (2016) May 16 - Hmar Martyrs’ Day kha inser tan a ni a inthawka a tum 26-na (Sawmhni Paruk-na) a lo ni ve der tah! Hmun hran hran a cheng Hmar-nauhai chun hi Ni hin umni khamin, hnam nipui a ni ang hrimin, hlu le inza taka suklangin, hlutsak takin programme chi tum tum hai buotsai le huoihawtin an hmang a nih.
Hmarnauhaiin an phu hlie hlie, India danpui hnuoiah an i ngen, July 3, 1986 laia inthawka hma an lo lak tan tah le October 5, 1987 a inthawka vawisunni chena Mizoram-a Hmar Autonomous District an ngenna le inzawma pensuok, hnam Pasaltha chungchuong, an hringna hlu tak el in ro lo a, ram le hnam tadinga lo inhlan (Martyr lo chang pha hiel) tah hai hriet zingna, inzana le chawimawina Ni a ni ang hrimin hi Ni hi ursun tak, hlu tak le inza taka hmang le inser a ni a. Chun, hi Ni hin hnam pasaltha, fam lo chang tah hai hrietzingna, inzana le chawimawina in an ruong zalna hmun ngei le an thlan haia dam fein totawka tawngtaiin, parhai inhlanna nei a nih. Manipur a chun Saikot Playground, Tuithaphai (CCPur) hmun ah ursun le ropui takin Hmar Inpui GHQ (Hmar Supreme House) hrietpuiin Hmar Martyrs' Trophy Organising Board (HMARTOB) huoihawtna hnuoiah item chi hran hran hai buotsaiin inser a nih.
Hrietzing tlak hai:
*December 1989 khan Hmarkhawlien Khuo, Assam ah Hmar Peoples’ Convention (HPC) Inkhawmpui nei a ni tumin kumtin-in May 16 hi “Hmar Martyrs’ Day” ti a inser di’n rawtna le thutlukna siem a nih.
*1990 khan chu HPC sunga chauh hi Ni hi ursun taka inser tan a hung nih a. A kum nawk 1991 a inthawk khawvel huop, Hmar hnam pumpuia inser dingin HPC chun ngenna le thupek an insuo a. Hnam sunga Political tienga Pawl lien tak a ni lei le a hmalakna chu Hmar mipui inhniktlangna a ni bawk leiin, thlawp a hlaw thain, a hlawtling hle.
*HPC Returnee hai chun Nov. 12, 1996 khan Saikot khuo ah Hnam Santu Pawl ti hming chawiin Pawl an indin a. 1997 khan Hmar Martyrs’ Football Trophy hi an hung rawt dawk a, anni hai hmalakna zar le huoihawtna hin Football Tournament kum tin, tum 11 lai zet huoihawt a lo ni tah a, Unau hnam tum tum le Team inlar tak tak hai chu hi tournament a hin suokin, an inkhel hlak a nih. Hi tournament huoihawt hi 2015 a inthawkin Hnam Santu Pawl hin an pekdawk angin Hmar Martyrs’ Trophy Organising Board (HMARTOB) chu 2015 khan indin a hung umin, anni kut ah a hung um ta a, anni inrawina le huoihawtnain Saikot Khelmuol ah Manipur State Level a ding bikin The 12th Hmar Martyrs’ Trophy Football Tournament 2015 ti a a hming inbukin huoihawt zawm pei a hung ni tah a nih. Hmar Inpui 8th Assembly Agenda & Resolution 4 dungzuiin Hmar Inpui GHQ (Hmar Supreme House) hrietpuiin HMARTOB hi tukum (2016) hin indinthar nawk a umin Manipur State Level in The 13th Hmar Martyrs’ Trophy (Football Tournament) 2016 huoihawt zawm nawkin team 32 zet an thanga, chun item chi hran hran huoihawt belsa a ni bawk. A kum telin a ropui deu deu a nih.
An thil tum chu inpumkhatna le inthuruolna thalem a hung um theina ding, hnam tadinga fam lo chang tah hai hrietzingna ding le Thalaihai insukhlimna hmangruo pawimaw tak ni dingin Football, Badminton, Marathon, Lungdeng Inel, Fahrel Inher le Trophy hai hi an hung huoihawt ta pei a nih. A nipui ni tak May 16 ni lem chu item chi hran hran umin puithu taka huoihawt a nih.
-LRS Puruolte


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Programme hmangzo a niin Exhibition Match (Badminton) Balram Heisnam MPS, Addl. SP, CCPur Police & David Piaklian MPS, Addl. SP (Law & Order), CCPur Police le Sinlung Badminton Assn. Senior ha'n an nei. Khuollien le CCPur Police hai hin HSA JHQ, CCPur chu thilpek an inhlan a, Khuol Chawngpu chun hi huna an Hall hmang chu a thlawnin an hmang tir. HSA khawmin lawmthu hrilna'n Khuollien, Khuol Inzaum le Khuol Chawngpu hai chu Memento an inhlan bawk.
Khuollien chun Hienganga HSA JHQ, CCPur in Sikpui Sports 2016 huoihawta hma an hung lak chu lawmum le ngaisangum a ti thu a hril a, Sikpui Ruoi Manipur State Level a huoihawt a um ding urlakna nia a hriet thu hrilin Sports chu khawvel pumpuia inelna țhatak a ni tah thu, Fakzawngnaa nei thei khawmin a țhat thu, chu ding chun insukhrisel, invawng thienghlim, insumthei, tulaia mi tam takin an ching țha naw hai laka insum thei a pawimaw zie hai a hril a.
Khuol Inzaum chun Hriselna, thluok, intlansiekna, hnam invawina hai hi HSA hin ei thaw ding a nih. Thil dang dang khawvel intlansiekna khawm thaw dingin an fui a. Hriselna a pawimaw, Pathien chau ei ti thei nawh a nih. Eini khawmin ei thaw ve ding a nih tiin a hril.
Khuol Chawngpu chun For One Life in CCPur laia a hmalakna hai a hril a. Kum 10 chuong lo liemtah khan an in Rengkai Road a mi chu HSA JHQ, CCPur chu Office a an lo hmang hlak thu hai a hril a, HSA chu an theinana ah an lo thlawp hlak thu hai a hril bawk. a nu hrietzingna dinga an bawl, hi hunser hmangna Hall chu HSA hai hi a thlawn in an hmang tir thu a puong.
Hi huna hin Nk. Harlene Sinate le Nk. Grace Famhoite in mipui fekhawmhai hla'n an inawi bawk.


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Lung ka vai khuahmun loh di neih chu
Riakmaw iang kaina run ka vai e
Awm khawhar hnemtu an awm si lo
Mite zawng kawp ten di nen an leng
Aw kan nunhlui kim ten ka dawn
Hlimten buan ang min pawm lai
Khua hmun a leng mah hian bawihte
Intawnni an nghakhlel thin a
Kei ka lenna mualzapui kar dan
Suihlung leng chuang hian ka mawi asin
Min dem lul suh di ngai a ka tah
Zunleng ngaih hi kei zawng na ka ti
Turnipui kal lai a chawl em ni?
Lungdi ngaih luat vang zawk nge ni le?
Awmkhawhar chhunni a rei mang e
Chhawrthla eng tur pawh ka dawn ngam lo.


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By L.Keivom*, Inpui.com Columnist
Ka lungdi kha in lo hmu’m, a saw rala fe,
Sorthla tûk suok, ka lungdi kha in lo hmu’m?
A hmu chu kan lo hmu de a,
Simbuthut par khom bè chul hman lo nu!
-Liendang Hla
Ngaituona lêng vel hi
Tûk tin ka zîng tho hin thil iemani, ngaituonaa cheng le hung inlang, a tam lem chu thu inzom lo tak tak, a um hlak a. A châng chun thlarau pawlna ei ti el anga thlarauin ka hla hriet hmanga a mi pawl chang a um a. Chu khom chu thlarau thra, a thra tienga mi pawltu a um ang bokin thlarau dang, suol tieng awna mi pawltu a um bok a. A châng chun thil ho èm ém, thu hmang lo deua ei ngai dam hi ngaituonaah riek a tum tlat a, hang hnot suok tum inla khom iemani chen hnungah a hung inlĕng lut nawk el. Mithiemhaiin mihriem ngaituona ei thunun thei (conscious mind) le thunun thei lo, amaa thok (sub-conscious mind) a um thu an hril khela hin mihriema hin mita hmu thei lo, mihriem sungril ngaituona mita hmu thei si, ei hring hrietnain a thren chauh a paw phak luot, paw phak tak tak si lo, thil thei, thei si lo, thil um, um si lo chu a um a nih. N.C Hills tienga mihaiin “A um chu a um a nih” an ti ang deuh hi ning a tih.
Chu le inzom tlat, sienkhom mi tam lem chun inzom dĕr loa ei ngai si chu Quantam Mechanics/Physics an ti, kum 1921-a scientist hmingthang Albert Einstein-in Nobel Prize a hmu phăna sabzek hi a ni ka ring. Science sabzek hi ka thil inchuk ve a ni naw leiin hriet ka nei tlawm hle a. Sienkhom, ei khawvel chǐmtu le hertu tak a ni ta si a, iemani chen bĕk hriet ve naw chun thil thei loah ka ngai a, chuleiin a A AW B bek hriet tumin ka’n chuk hrăm hrâm hlak a. ‘Ringtu thra’ ni ding lem chun thaw makmaw-ah ka ngai, a san chu thu dik lo inchuktirna ni si, Pathien thu indik nia kohranin a’n chuktir tam tak hi huoisen taka hnawl ngam ding chun thudika inthlung hrietna nei a ngai. Kristien khawvelin Pathien thu indik nia a ngai, sienkhom thudik le inzawl si lo zirtirna a zui leia mi fel hringna sang tam a lak thu hi hril ding a tam.
Thilthawtheina po po hnăr chu Pathien a nih. Pathien chu ‘thlarau’ a ni leiin mitlawnga hmu thei a ni nawh. Thilthawtheina hi a’n hlawm muk po leh a hratna le thilthawtheina a muk a, hmu thei lo khopa muk lem chu hmu theia a hung inlang zeuh chang hin a thilthawtheizie ei ngaituo thei chauh a nih. Mitlawnga hmu thei lo khopa chîna inbeng muk le sakhat chu ‘atom’ ei ti hi a nih. Chu chu a nih Quantam Mechanic/Physics thu laimu chu. Van sanga var khom hîpa insuo ta lo khopa thilthawthei, thima khom thim sâ bik, tiem seng lo uma an hrilhai chu ‘black holes’ (pûk inthim) an tih. Chu chu Peter-in zawlnei tehlêm le zirtirtu indik lohai umna dinga a huol, “thima khom thim sa tak” (2 Pet 2:17) kha a lo ni el thei. Chuong po po chunga thuneitu, thilthawtheina hlawm, taksa mita hmu thei lo, mihriem trong hmanga ‘thlaraua um’ tia ei hril, intranna le tawpna nei lo, a bul le a tawp, UM ZING chu ‘Pathien’ tia ei ko hi a nih. Chu le thlaraua inzom tu khomin a thilthawtheina an nei hlak.
Hrietna tienga mihriemin hma ei sawn po leh ei hriet thiem phak chinin Pathien hrietna tieng khom hma ei sawn pei ding a nih. Chu ding chun Pathienin mihriem a siem ropuizie hi a hmawr khom ei la paw phak naw a ni el thei. Zanah ei in lai ei lungril invâk vel chu mang angin ei hmu a; sunah ei meng laiin, thil pakhat ei thaw laiin, ei ngaituona a leng hmang daih chang a um hlak. Chuong lai chun taksaa ei umnaa khan ei um naw leiin, miin mi kohai sien khom ei hriet nawh. A lêng hmang chu tu am a na, ieng am a na?
Milan (Italy) a Consul-General ka ni laiin trum khat chu Scientist ruol, DNA tieng sui mi Molecular Biologists, thiem filora an ngaihai leh sunbu kan fak tlang a, titi lênglak karah zawna dang daih ka’n don tawl a. Ka zawna chu: An in laiin am meng laiin mang an nei rawn lem? ti a nih. An mi donna chu: “Meng laiin” ti a nih. Mang suitu hmingthang Sigmund Freud-in ieng tin am a ngai ve ding ka hriet naw a, sienkhom ka zuk ngaituo chiengin, an mi donna chu mi tam lemin tak rama ei tonhriet, ei lo ngaituo chieng ngai lo, a ni ka ring. Chu chu einin ‘sŭn mang’ ei ti, Saptronga ‘day-dreaming’ an ti hi a nih. Hmu thei lo, ei ngaituona invak vel thlalak, ei thluoka inthun a nih.
Lêr chu iem a na?
Voituk (April 25, 2013 Ningani tuk) ka zing thoa ka lungrila thil um, ka ngaituona hluotu chu ka zan mang khom ni lo, ka zing mang khom ni bok lo a nih. ‘Lêr’ ti thu mal hi ka lungrilah a hung lût chot a, ieng le inzoma hung lŭt am a na ti ka hriet naw a, a tu hung thun lut ama na ti lem chu ka hriet nawzuol. A hung inlĕng lŭt el a nih. Chu le inruola hla thu hung lut chu Liendang Hla, kum sawmnga deuthaw liem tah, 1964-a Parbunga Khuplal hla mi hril, a tontira ka hung thur suok, “Simbuthut par khom bĕ chul hman lo nu” ti hi a nih. Chu thu chu a hnungin, a chanchin leh ei la hril ding a nih.
A châng chăngin hmun hrang hranga inthokin an mi hung biek a, “Pu, hi thumal hi Hmar trongin ieng tin am inlet ei ta?” ti an naw leh “Chu thumal chu Saptrongin inlet ei ta?” tiin an mi hung indon hlak a. Chuong ang chun, ‘Lêr’ ti hih Saptronga inlet ding ni sien, ieng tin am inlet ka ta? ti ka ngaituo a. A hung inlang hmasa tak chu ‘flighty’ ti a ni a, chu chu nu leplêr, vate le khuoi anga mi parzu dawk a, an dawk zo pha vuong sana parzu nei danga inson pei, mi nghet lo tina niin ka hriet a. A pahnina chu ‘frivolous’ ti a na, chu chu mi hlim thei le inthrek hor hor mi, hlimhlop lawm le chuonga inhmang mi, thil dawn sei rak lo a kawkin ka hriet a. A pathumna chu ‘flirtitious’ a na, chu chu mi leplêr, mi lêm thiem, par tin lawr mi, nu lepchie niin ka hriet bok a. Ka hang ngaituo zui pei chun, a hril fiena thumal ka hmang po po chu ‘f’ a intran vong a ni a, a mak ang reng khop el.
Ieng khom chu ni sien, Zo-English diksawnari hmasa tak le ei suong tak, Pu Buanga Diksawnari en hmasa tak thrain ka hriet a. Ama chun “frivolous, flighty, full of animal spirits, fond of joking, fast, forward, free and easy, wanting in reticence or modesty” tiin a hril fie a, a kim thawkhat hle. Hi taka “full of animal spirits” ti hi a kawk chie hriet a harsa khop el. Lalropuia Pachuau (English-Mizo Dictionary) chun ‘flighty’ ti hi “hmeichhe lepler, inchei dan, mize hrang hrangin a hipkawi theih, nghet lo” tiin a hril fie a. J.T.Vanlalngheta (The Concise Learner’s Dictionary of Mizo) chun, “free and easy, frivolous, wanting in reticence, almost the same as lêlo/lepchiah” tiin a hril fie bok. Zo Tawng Dictionary (Ngurchhawna, Z.T.Sangkhuma & Lalzuia Colney) chun “ho, tâl mai mai, nung chang mawi lo, lepchiah, fimkhur lo, nun zalen, awlsam) tiin a hril fie a. Remkunga (Mizo Tawng Dictionary) chun, “nula zak thei lo, awm dan tawk hre lo, tlangval tana zuamawm taka awm, mi hmuh leh hriata zak lo taka khawsa thin” tiin a hril fie thung. Dr. Rochunga Pudaite (English-Hmar Dictionary) chun J.F.Laldailova (English-Lushai Dictionary) a ngiel a ngana kawpiin, ‘flighty’ chu “ngairuot thil” a mi tipek daih!
Hrilfiena ei hung thur suokhai hi pasal khawvela inthoka mi vong a ni leiin a khingbai (gender-biased) a, nuhmei chauh an lĕr hlak a hoi khop el. Kha hma khan chu, Judahai khawvel ang elin, Zo hnathlakhai khawvelah pasal an lĕr thei naw a, an uire thei bok nawh. Isu hung laia a uire lai taka an man nu khom khah deng hlum dingin pasal ruol an inhawr khawm a, a uirepuitu pasal ruok kha an deng hlum tum thu khom ei hriet nawh. Kristien sakhuo ei lak lut hma khan chu pasal lĕr le nuhmei ngai rawn thei chun ‘to’ le ‘chethei’ ni a hlaw a, mithi khuo le pielrala chen inza phur pha dinga ngaina an nei. Kong hranga hril chun, hmingsietna nêkin an lallukhum a nih. Tu chen khom hin chu ngaidan chun ei khawvelah hmun a la hluo lien khop el.
Ei hang ngaituo chîk deuh chun, ‘lêr’ ei ngaidan le hril fie dan hi a fûk chie naw el thei. Nu threnkhat chu niphung hrima mi har le tlang, hawihawm le ruol pawl thiem, an bula um miin inhoi an ti le thlakhla, mi tam tak leng lutna an um a. Threnkhat ruok chu nal nuom, mi mit la ding zawnga zeizel deua inchei, thup chen dinga mi ngai bâk thret suklang, tuol puon inphaw buma siem silfen inbel neka puon zai inhmia siem, inphân le innâl tak, tle sing seng, a tuom kha inlang ruoi si, inlang tlang si lo, a puonin a dai naw lei amanih le a sum neiin a dai naw lei khom ni loa insîng le intar taka thrui le sazuk tuoi mit ang thrata pawng nal, an trăng vŭm mawi thrut le a kara varuom inthuk tak chen zuk hmu thei dinga puon thrui thiemin uluk taka an dizain ngei haka inchei nuom an um a. Chuonghai chun khawvel hi an cheimawi a, Pathienin mawina tiem seng loa a’n khum, ‘hnuoi trongsephur’ tia ei hril hnuol vet hi ieng anga mawi le hmu nuomuma a siem am a na ti mi hriltu laia pakhat an ni leiin ‘lêr’ ti zawnga ngaitu le hriltu mit chu a’n kal a ni lem. Lungkham leia mani dung suksei thei a ni naw thu Isu ngeiin lo hril sien khom, anni chun, an nal nuom dan zira suksangin promotion an inpêk el a nih. Chu chu ‘lĕrna’ ni loin zalĕnna le ditthlangna hmang a nih.
Zuk tuihni zom met inla. Sûra le a lo hnăwm, thing kawronga um, lu inthir bum el, a ha kara tuktulung inther fer fur Phungpui le indawr nêk chun lasi nunghak le intuoi heu heu chu tu khomin thlang lem vong an tih. Pa dawha thra le mi dawi Nahai khom khan, thing kawrong hluotu kha Phungpui ni loin lasi nunghak ni ngat sien chu, a unaupa Sura hriet inlau a ta, lo inthleng ti dam chu hril ri naw hrim hrim a tih. Inkhawmpui nikhuoa khom, nunghak an fe thra chun pastor-hai khom an chang a par a; pasal ruol ringot an pung khawmnaa chuh airawching le intuok ang el an nih. Chuleiin, pasal ruol thrung khawmin zamaw rong kai titi sep a, an innui dur dur hi an nuna ruokna an thol bitna a nih.
‘Inchei lĕr’ ei ti khom hi a hmun le hun zir mei mei a nih. Mi inchei dan nêka uora inchei hi ‘lêr’ hlawna chu a ni el thei. Sienkhom a ni zing nawh. Inchei dan hi a’n thlâk zing a, voisuna ‘lêr ei ti kha zinga chuh ‘thring’ ei ti nawk el. Tienlai khan khawthlang rama nawchizorhai chun mi mit an lak theina dingin pâr chei chuoiin an inchei hlak a, chuonga incheihai chu ‘sophisticated women’ an ti a, an sumdawngna le an hung kei mat hnung chun ‘nawchizor’ tinaah an hung hmang a. Aizawla thuthupa ‘Khawpui Service’ (KS) an ti ang deuh hi a nih. Amiruokchu, hun a fe pei a, mania inenkol thei, inza phur, thuom nal le man toa inchei thei, mi chungen, vantlang chunga inlênghai chu ‘sophisticated women’ an hung ti nawk daih tah a ni. Chuong ang bokin thil changkang hrilna trongkamah an hung hmang pei a, sophisticated clothes, arms, weapons, tastes, manners, devices etc ti dam hi a hung suok a nih.
Eini rawiin ‘lêr’ ti ei inkawktir tak ni awm chu ngaizawng hrang hrang nei lâwr, nei kop le thlâk zung zung mi, nuhmei-pasalna thila khom inphalrâi tak, mi lêlo le lepchie a ni el thei. Khawtlangin nungchang le chang dan mawia a pom chin ramri pĕla khawsa mia ngai khom ni thei mei bok a tih. Amiruokchu, nu lêr le zelthela mi ngai tam tak hi a taka chu ni dêr lo an ni thei a, pasal an nei hnunga mi ringum le hril kai an ni nuom khop el. Threnkhat chun mingo film an en a, an intong voi khatnaa an hang inliek nghal an hmuin a tak tak an sawn a, an rama an inzin pha, hawihawm le nêl taka an lo biek kha zuk thei el dinga inngaina an nei a, an chàng suol rop hlak. Chuong ang bokin India hmar sak rama chênghai hi ei inchei dan le hoiher a danglam leiin, vaihai hin ‘lêr’ dingin an mi zuk sie nghal a, mi zuom phanan an nei a, sienkhom a lo ni teu si nawh.
Artikul meu ziek ta si chun, ei hlaah ‘lêm ang der’ ti dam hi ei hmang nasa bok a, ‘lĕr’ thu hrilna hla tam dingin ka zuk ring a, sienkhom a lo vang khop el. J.C.Thangsiem hla, ‘Ana chu’ tia hin, “Ana chu… leplêr mi hril lo nih, par tin lawr a lo nih, lêm ang der thiem a lo nih, a sungril rûl tûr ang, nun mawina nei lo” tiin a lo hril a. Mi ta dinga a phuok, ‘Lawi thrat zan kha’ tia chun hieng hin a hril a:
Lunglai ka va’n sîr ngei de aw!
Pasal leplêr ka lo nei;
Tlangzarel khom dawn loin,
A ton thar rûn a pan nawk hlak.
A hran topa ‘lĕr’ thupuia hmanga, ‘Thra si Lêri’ ti hla phuoktu Lalruotthang a nih. A thu hi inzom lo neng nunga a phuok a ni leiin a rêngin zuk thur suok el ei tih:
Tinkim dawna thlunglu khama kan hnĕmna di,
Thra si leplêr mi hril lo nih;
I tuor zo maw? ka va’n pâm ngei! ruolhai el a,
Vanglai, thratlai sia inpawi;
Pasal siet, thrat nei ding ti hih,
I chûn thupui ni ka ring ngei aw.
Thra si lêri, lung invaia dawn kir
Nawk ni la nei i tih, ti rawh!
Vâl poi kaina hnota Jeep front seat le
Cinema Balcony ngai a,
Hotel run thim hnuoiah Golden Chance,
Gol….den Chance….
(Aw…vok kong rau a zui nawk tah)
A sawt naw ngei, hmêl thra si, a leplĕr mi hril,
I tuor zo maw?..ka van pâm ngei, ruolhai ela,
Vanglai, thratlai sia inpawi;
Pasal siet, thrat nei ding ti hih,
I chûn thupui ni ka ring ngei aw.
Thu le hla tienga Zoram khawvela hma thruoitu chu Mizorama chênghai an ni rop hlak a, ei tam ang phua khawvela hla tienga intodel pawl tak ei ni ring a um. ‘Lĕr’ thu ruok hi chu hla a vâng kher el. College kan kai laia rock ‘n roll thluka Shillong-a sinthaw le inchuklai haiin an hung sak lar, tu chen khoma sak la hlaw zing chu hi hla hi a nih:
Lawmlai di kan tawnah Lênglerhi,
Zûn chhawl min băn a na e;
Par tin lawrin a her vel e, vangkhawliana’n,
Vâl dang trângnem vuanin awihlai a bei ta e;
Val tin di, Herthuli, Tlangsêli, aw Lenglerhi,
Herthuli, Tlangsêli, Lênglerhi aw ka di bil lo’ng.
Hi hla baka hla pakhat ka hriet chu F.Lalthanliana phuok, ‘Vâlkuahlawri’ a nih. Hi hlaa hin ‘lêr’ ti trongkam nekin ‘lem ang der thiem’ ti a hmang lem a. Hla phuok thiem H.Lalringa hla a, “Aw ka ngai em che, Chatuantawii” tia a ngaizawng hming lema ‘Chatuantawii’ a ti ang le a chunga ei hla tar langa hming pali- Vâltindi, Herthuli, Tlangsêli & Lenglerhi- an serpek ang khan, hi hla phuoktu khom hin a ngaizawng hmingah ‘Vâlkuahlâwri’ ti a phuok a nih.
Lem ang der thiam Mengmawii,
Biahthu hlan thiami;
Khua lo reia mi tawnah-
Lunglai her lehin,
Lem ang a der leh thrin, Vâlkuahlâwri.
A thra lêng par tin lawri,
Lem ang der thiami;
Ka hmangaih ber che tia-
Biahthu hlan zelin,
Lem ang a der leh thrin, Vâlkuahlâwri.
Liendang hlaa nu lêr khawdang
Rûn le Trieu inkara ei pi le puhai an cheng lai, abikin Sanzawla an khawsak lai khan thu le hla tam tak an ser suok a. Lenglai hlaa an hmang takhai chu LIENDANG HLA le SEMRUK HLA an tih. Sanzawla an um lai hin tlangval pakhat, pa lungleng thei le hla phuok thiem Liendang an ti hi a um a. A ngaizawng Khawltuo a phuok khumna hlahai le chu thlûka hla an hung phuok peihai chu ‘Liendang Hla’ tia hriet a hung ni a. Ama hi a nih a lunglengzie hriet zingna dinga lung phun hiel chu! Ama ngeiin hieng hin hla a phuok a:
Tiena pipu’n thlafamin hrânglung an phun,
Suilunglengah chaltuoiin hrânglung ka phun.
Chuong khopa a kŭrpui a ngaizawng Khawltuo chu tu lai trong takin nu ‘lêr’ tak a lo ni awm a. Trum khat chu Khawltuohai khuoa inthoka hung mikhuol ruol Liendangin a’n tuokpui a. Liendang chun,
Ka lungdi kha in lo hmu’m, a saw rala fe,
Sorthla tûk suok ka lungdi kha in lo hmu’m?
tiin Khawltuo chanchin chu a hei indon a. Anni ruok chun nui-ĕu deu hlekin, Khawltuo chu dem malam infawmin,
A hmu chu kan lo hmu de a..
Simbuthut par khom bè chul hman lo nu!
tiin an don a. Chuong nĕka chienga ‘lĕr’ thu hmaisana hang inhrilfie chu harsa ngot a tih. A thu ei hang ngaithlak ringot khomin, ei ngaizawngah ei hang inchan sin a, inzakin lu a mui chuoi chuoi thei a nih. Chu le inruola thil suongum ve thung chu, thu le hla tieng an lo sir inthuk takzie hi a nih. A ngaizawngnu ko duotnaa ‘sorthla tûk suok ka lungdi’ a hang ti ngat dam hi literechar boruoka inkhi chun a chim insang ta hle a nih. Mikhuolhai donna, “simbuthut par khom be chul hman lo nu!” ti hin a chim insang zuol. Literechar trongkama ‘anti-climax’ an ti, beisei letlinga thil tlung amanih hung inher hrilfiena dinga thra chungchuong a nih.
Kum 2007 October 12 Zirtawpni khan chawhnung tieng ruo tla hmer hmer hnuoiah David Buhril, Hrangthangvung, Sanga, Upa Ramnghinglo le mi dang pakhat thruoiin Senvon zopuia Sikpui Lung en dingin kan fe a. Hi Sikpui Lung (Zawllung) hi a nih a kum nawk August 2008-a thlarau helhol invoi pawlin an suosam leia artikul ka ziek pha nghe nghe khah! A ieng khom chu ni sien, kan hung kir tieng chun lam thlangah simbuthut par ka hmu a. David Buhril kuomah “Hi par hi i hriet am? I hmu ta hlak am?” tiin ka’n don a, a la hmu ngai naw thu le a hming khom a la hriet ngai naw thu a hril a. Simbuthut par hi par truoi ol deu el a ni thu le Liendang hlaa khom a um thu, a chunga ei tar lang tah chanchin hi ka hril a. Chu thu chu Senvon Diary-5 ah ka ziek nghe nghe. Simbuthut par khom be chul hman lo chu maw… ta êm êm a!
Sienkhom, chuong ang chun ei pi le puhai kha an lo lĕr nawh ti an hla dang, ‘Butukhuonglawm hla’, kan naupang laia inhnelna hlaa kan la hmang hlaka chun chieng takin hieng hin ei hmuh:
Ka’n di naw khan e,
Theibuong hrui khom juong băt sien la,
Lo di naw ningah;
Ka’n di pa khan e,
Suontriek tè khom juong bat sien la,
Lo di de ningah.
(*Keivom is a retired Indian foreign diplomat and noted writer among the Mizos. This article is dated April 26, 2013 Friday, Delhi-Editor)


text:
Zogam leh Zomite’
Khan’toh Nading a Ngaihsut Huai Thu Pawlkhat
Tg. Thang Za Dal
Photo Credit : Cinpu Zomi
Kei,
hih lai at pa pen, Zogam ka muh lo zawh kum 40 bang pha ta phial ding ahih man
in hih ka gelh thute tu hun tawh zong ki tuak nawn lo kha ding hi. Tua bang
ahih leh zong n’ong theih siam nading-un hong thum masa nuam ing. Hih lai pen
Planning Paper (Simankein bawlna lai) hi lo ahih man-in ngaihsut huai ka sak
teng sung pan nam thum bek a tom theithei in k’ong gelh ding hi.
Tu
ni dong i Zogam leh i minam khan’toh lohna a hang tampi omte lak-ah eimau ii i
khuamuh loh man leh i bawl theih loh man-a i
khan’toh lohna thu bulpi thum (3) tawm bek k’ong gelh ding hi. Tuate pen
bang hiam cih leh:
1.
I inn lam dan
2.
I an neek leh i tui dawn dan
3. I singpuak, i lo khawhna-ah i vanh zatte
Hih
a tung-a thu teng pen eimau’ thatang leh eimau’ theihna zah (know-how)
ciangciang tawh a kibawl thei, a kilaih zo ding ahi hi. Hih teng hoih takin
bawl thei lehang a manpha mahmah ahi i thatang, i hun, i sum leh i paai, i
singkung i logam-te tampi tak a nuamtuam ding bek tham lo, i nun’taak dan zong
tu-a i nun’taak sangin tampi tak nuamtuam zaw ding hi ci-in ka mu hi.
I. I Inn Lamm Dan
Ei
Zomite in inn i lam ciangin Mikangte (Nitumna lam mite) ii inn lamm dan
ngaihsutnate (architectural concepts) nei lo i hih manin inn a gol pipi, a zai
pipi i lamm hi. Tua bang ih lammna a hang tuamtuamte lak-ah
(1)
mi dangte dem nading
(2)nop
ni, dah ni mi hong hawh, hong tutpihte tut na’ng, kihei na’ng mun a kicing tak,
nuam tak-a a om theih na’ng
(3)
tuk an, khal an i khawhasa ante i koih na’ng
(4)
a kuamah peuh ta ki hau ciat ahih manin i tate lup na’ng leh om na’ng mun a
kicing tak-a kisapna hang, leh i vanh zat tuamtuam te i koih nading cih bang te ahi hi.
Hih
a tung-a a kigelh a hang tuamtuamte ngaihsutna tawh i lam hi ta mah leh i inn
pen gol em-am (ahih kei leh) zai mahmah bek-in a kicing tak in kizangh thei
tuan khol lo hi.
Mikangte’n
inn a lam uh ciangin gual leh lawmte dem nadiing-a kiphatsakna tawh a lamm a
hih kei nak leh functionality a kici geelna tawh a lamm uh hi. Hih
functionality ii a khiatna bulpi pen bang hiam cih leh i lamm ding inn ii a
golna ahi zong in, a zaina ahi zongin, a niamna/a saan’na pan -a ki pan a inn
sung-ah khan (room)-te deih dan pan -a kipan a kisam lian ding teng bek
ngaihsutna tawh lamm uh ahih manin om nuam, zat nuam bek dom lo-in kicing
mahmah hi. A inn lammna-ah a zat uh vanh te zong a tuan a vaal om lo-in a kisam
zah leh a kisam ding lian teng bek zangh uh ahih manin sum leh paai ahi zongin,
thagui thatang ahi zongin, a hunte a hi zongin a tuan a vaal bei lo hi. Tua
ahih manin a inn uh a pua lam pan en le’ng neu bang ahih hangin a sung lam pen
kicing thei mahmah hi.
Tua
hi-in i Zogam sungah mai lam-ah inn i lamm ciangin i ngaihsut ding thu tawmno
khat k’ong gen nuam hi. Tuate pen bang hiam cih leh:
1.
I inn khum (roof) ding pen sikkang khawng man ham pipi-a i lei-a gamla pi pan i
puak sang-in i Gamgai/Limkhai suangpeek cih bangte i pu i pate’ hun lai-a zat
bang-in i zat kik na’ng;
2.
Tua suangpeek omna tawh a kigamlaatna mun te-ah innkhum ding pen singpeek thuap
thum thuap li baang pen oksuang (brick) cian dan-in zat ding/ahih kei leh
suangpeek mawkmawk te zong kizangh thei. (Gentehnain Switzerland gam sung pan
Swiss Italian-te’ teen’na Tessin Canton leh Italy gam saklam sung bang-ah hih
bang suangpeek mawkmawk te nak zat mahmah uh hi).
3.
Ih gam pen a diakdiak-in phalbi sung vot mahmah ahih manin i pang (wall), i
sual (floor) leh ceiling cih bangte singpeek tawh thuap nih (double-layer)
bangin hih le’ng a
pua
lam pan a vot hong lut zo khol lo ding-a a lum ding-a i zat sing khuul-te tampi
tak nuamtuam ding hi. Tua ban-ah tua singte kum sial-a a tom i numeite ii a man
pha lua thatang leh hunte zong nakpi takin nuamtuam ding hi.
II.. I An Neeek leh I
Tui Dawn Dan
Nisial
phiall-a i neek Zo ante - gentehna: vaimiim, kaithum (kawlkai), cih bangte pen
Mangbuh vui (wheat flour) a kibawl Mivomte/Mikangte’ an neek uh Rothi/Plata leh
Pongmoh (bread) cih bang tuamtuamte tawh 50 % bang beek laih zo le’ng ut huai
hi. Tua bek tham lo-in sa (meat) leh i an meh huan dante zong Sente
(Chinese)-te’ huan dan tawh i laih ding kisam ta hi. Ei’n sa khawng an teh
khawngte i huan teh nai 2 nai 3 bang i huan tazen hi. Sente’n sa hi ta leh
anteh hi ta leh a huan/a kan uh teh minute 20/30 kaan huan/kang lo uh hi. Amau’
huan dan tawh a ki huan ante pen vitamin pan-a kipan i si leh i sa’ aadiing a
kisam vitamin tuamtuamte zong bei mang lo hi.
III. Ih Singpuak, Ih
Lokhawhna-ah I Vanh Zatte
I
lo khawhna-ah i vanh zatte en le’ng i pu i pate’ hun lai tangtawng pek pan-a a
kizangh den vanh teng bek mah i zangh lai mawk hi. Tua vanh tuamtuamte a zat
nop zaw dingin i bawlpha tuam (improve) peuhmah kei hi. Gentehna-in: i kawltu
zatte bang a kung tom mahmah ahih manin lo i khawh, khai i tuh ciangin i kuun
den kul ahih manin lokuante a kawng uh na bek dom lo-in a hun manpha tampi zong
a mawk beipih hi. Tua bang kawltu khawngte pen a kung sau sak lehang kuun kuul
het lo-a din’ lam-a zong lo a kikho thei ding kimlai. Tua teh an cii i pawi
ciangin ei’n i kawltu mah tawh i to-a i tuh hi. Siik ka zum 3 hiam 4 hiam om
khat tawh mi khat in a din’ lam-in lei khawh henla a dang khat in anciite a
nungzui-in phum leh. I an ciin’te lak-ah po lopa (grass)-te bot khiat nading
zong ei’n i kawltu mah i zangh hi. Hih nitumna lam-a te’˜n siik kawi 3 hiam, 4
hiam a om kawltu khat tawh a din’ lam-in botkhia ziuuziau uh ahih manin a kawng
lah na lo, a nasep ding teng lah man baih uh hi.
A
tung-a ngaihsutna (idea) tuamtuamte zangh thei le’ng i hunte, i thatang te leh
i sum i paaite mawk bei nawn lo ding hi.
Thukhupna:
A
tung-a ngaihsut tuak/huai thute (food for thought) a lunglut a om leh i biakna
lam pawlpi tuamtuamte’n makai-in vaihawm leh piang thei dingin ka um hi. Tua
bangin wellorganized movement khat mah in a makaih kei leh (initiative a laak
kei leh) mimal sial (individual) in pan thei lo/pan nuam lo kha ding hi.. Hih
teng ban-ah i Zogam sung khan’toh na’ng khat peuhpeuh i bawl nop hangin a
kizangh thei ding a kikaikhawmsa statistics/data om peuhmah nai lo ahih manin
Planning pen kibawl thei vet lo hi. Gentehna ci mai ni: Khua khat sungah mihing
om zah - nupi/pasal kum 70 val bangzah om; kum 60-70 pha bangzah om; kum 50-60
pha bang zah om, etc.; meigong tagah bangzah om; lo leh inn neih bangzah om;
khuamite a cidam siang sitset bangzah om; etc., etc. Hih bang data/statistics a
kicing tak in i kaihkhop kei leh i gambup aading gen loh khua khat bek zong i
lap toh na’ng haksa kha ding hi.
*******************************************
Thang
Za Dal pen Lophei khua pan hi-in kum 60 pha ta hi. 1978 pan kipan Germany-ah om
hi. A zi pen Shan-te hi-in tanu khat nei uh hi. A tanu in Zo min bek nei-in tu
laitak Hamburg University-ah lai a sin laitak hi.
Source :
[Hih
lai, 15 AUG 05 MON ni-in kingah hi.]
Page 131
of 200
Vahui
Magazine 2006


text:
Mizoram Synod ta sahma pakhâna dâh (MLTP Act) hmâh pazao lymâpa a châ thei nawpa ya Awnanopa manôh zy cha thlahchhâ tiama awpa ta âhaw ei. Synod biepuapa chata, kô 1997 pa tawhta Mizoram liata Sahma pakhâna dâh hmâpa a châ tawhna khata, khiliah thlalôh achhih ta, zawpi zy chhao ama pathai kawpa hawta reih ta, Sahma pakhâna dâh cha sawkhâ ta mohpasia ta, panano awpa âchhuahpa vâta awnanopa manôh zy cha thlachhâ awpa ta âhaw ei.
Mizoram Synod chata, Bible pachuna tawhta nata Sahma ta chyhsapa daihti apa tymâ theina dâh mopa ta Sahma cha pathlie pathlaw thei awpa chi achâ lei zie reih eita. Mizoram liata hmo pha leipa atlô tyhpa Lianycheihna, Patupakhina nata âhluah theipa apiepasina nata hmo khoh chhi leipa atlô tyhpa zy chhao he Sahma nata âpazaopa a châ tapa ta ama reih.


text:
Satu: PBK Liankhuma
Lal Isua ka neih chinah chuan,
Kawngzim zawh tan ka lo ni;
Ka duhzawng thil tih te chu a rem tawh lo,
Ka chantawk ah lungawi in harsa in hreawm ila;
A duhzawng a awm turin Lal Isuan min nghak reng e.
Ka hringnun hi aw a ral hunin,
Ka tlantu hmelmawi duhawm chu ka hmu ang;
Tahchuan ka lei mittui hi min loh hrukfai sak ang a,
Ropuiin ka leng tawh ang Lal Isua ka neih vangin.
Lei hausakna lalna leh ropuina nei lo mah ila,
Lal Isua neih hi ka tan a tawk e;
A hmel chhiat tur ka phallo,
A hming chuai an ka phallo;
Ka engkim a engkim chu Lal Isua chauh hi a ni.
A harsa e khawvel hi zawng,
Lungawina reng a awm lo;
A sang zawk beiseina in hmun a luah zo,
Enge ka buaipui thin a engahnge ka lungngai thin;
Lungawina kim Lal Isua ka rochan hlu a ni si.


text:
Ngai thoem nah hih bang koel i, dang thai ham?
Ol dawt nah: "Ngai thoem nah hih bang koel i, dang thai ham?"
Ol leh nah: Pathen loh tholh ngai thoem nah i, dang thai na ham kam hlah na ni. Pathen tah, lung nah, lung vat nah neh a ka bei Pathen lah om. (II pet 2:9) dong ah thlang tholh lah ka om i, mi phil tom hih aa pakhat pai khoh hma ta sak ham lah a ngai moe nih, thol zut sak ham lah i, ngai” ti lah a thui. Tholh ngai thoem lah i, om thai nah ham lah a mah loh kang a sai coeng nah ni.
Tholh phu tah duek na ni (Rom 6:23). Dueng zan duek nah hi tah tholh nah phu ni. Zi su kri tah Pathen kah kam hlah ta koep lah dik lai thlang rhing lah a lo thuk(Jn 1:1,14). Zi su krih loh thing lam dong ah duek nah rhang neh i, mikah i, zoh ham pa tholh ol ceik nah a zok coeng. (II cor 5:21) dong ah “ Bang dong ah lei ti ah tah tholh ka sai noek mueh, ka ming noek mueh tuh tholh lah hmoel uh. Zi su rhang neh i mi phil tom Pathen kah hmai ah thlang cim lah i, om coeng.
Kri a duek nah rhang neh dik lai thlang tholh phil tom loeih ca lah i om coeng. (I Jn 2:2) dong ah Dik lai thlang tholh rhoek kah thaw a thuel kung lah om. Duek nah lang ka loh tho koep lah om coeng. (I cor 15:1-28). Zi su kri duek nah lang kah tho koep nah rhang neh Pathen loh i, peak a zaw lak song tah dueng zan rhing nah ni (Rom 6:23).
Nu pa hui ko rhoek tholh nah ngai thoem lah om na ngai aa? Kai tah thol mue lah ka om thai ma pah ti lah na poek thol naw ni? Zi su kri tah a ka tlal kung ni ti lah na tang nah a tah tholh ngai thoem lah na om ni. (Eph 1:7) dang ah kri thisen rhang neh tholh ngai thoem lah i, om uh coeng.
Thlang rhing bel lang ka loh sai ham pa lah ka om tah mah kah tholh zut nah neh zi su kri loh loh loeih ca lah i, khue coeng ti lah tang nah ham lah a ngoe. (Jn 3:16-17) dong ah ko poek rhaai nah ol thang thel a phong ti hih i, hmuh thai. “ Pathen kah ca a ka tang nah thlang phil tom tah hma ta voel ma pah, Dueng zan rhing nah hmuh na ham lah i, lung nah tuk dong ah a ca pa tawl duel peih lah om coeng. Thol ol ceik ham lah dik lai hmal ah a lo moe nih rhing nah peik ham lah ni a lo thuk ti hi ming cim ham lah a ngoe coeng.
Ngai thoem nah fawi ham aa? Oe, zoi ca ta. Pathen teing kah tholh ngai thoem nah hmuh thai na ham lah I sai thai nah bang khoh a om moe nih. Pathen kah lung vat Pathein ca lah na om ham pa tah nah oeng nah neh ni hmuh thai lah om. Zi su kri tah a ka tlal kung ni ti lah ming na ngaih a tah zut lang hma ham lah a ngoe. Mah kah sai thai nah neh thla cam nah neh khoh kham nah i, hmu thai ma pah. Zi su kri na tang nah deang ah ni kham nah na hmuh thai eh. Zumh tu rhoek loh i thang thui nah, thang pom nah hi tah om ngai cil thui na mai ni. Zi su kri loh tholh na phil tom i, ngai thoem coeng. Pathen kah thel nah, lung vat nah rhang neh A ca lah i, khue coeng so ah om ngai cil thui na tah a ming tuh thang pom nah om seh! ti val loeh. Amen!
Hi ca nate thawng neh oltloek nah na khueh coeng aa? Na khueh ah tah “Zisu kri ka tang nah coeng ti” dong ah “click”.
Lai mai kipat na ah ki leh kik in
Ngai thoem nah hih bang koel i, dang thai ham?


text:
"No man is an island" antia lawm, mahni chauh a awm theilo hringmi te hian nitin khawsakna in a mamawh avangin khawpui kan din thin. Khawpui chu a te emaw a lian emaw pawh nise hmangaihna a awm chuan chen a lo nuam thin. Chuvang tak chuan mahni a awm theilo mihringte hian kan khawvel a lo nawm leh zual nan mite hmangaih theihna kan mamawh a, a hmangaihna dawng sawng thei tur pawh a kan in puahchah pawh a ngai a ni. Hyderabad khawpui pawh hi hmangaihna avanga rawn in din a ni a, bomb puahna hmun pakhat mai a nilo tih hriat a tha hle a ni. Hmanlai hun chhuikir ila,Ibrahim lal hnu khan a fapa naupang kum sawmpanga mi lek Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah chu kum 1580 khan a rawn lal a. Naupang hle mahse apa ram zauh bak te rawn la chhunzawm zelin ram ropui leh zualah Golconda chu a rawn hlang a. A hmangaih em em Hindu lamthiam Bhagyamati hriatreng nan Bhagyanagar khaw ropui tak a din a. A hnu a fapa Hyder a hming chawiin he khua hi “Hyderabad” tih a lo pu chhunzawm ta a ni, thenkhat sawinaah chuan a nupui kohduatna “Hyder Mal” hming chawi a sak a niin an sawi bawk.
Chanchin ngaihnawm tak mai Hyderabad tih hming lam hian a awm thin a chu chanchin chu lalfapa Mohammad in a lal fanu ngaizawng lo a lamthiam satliah mai a ngaizawng tlat mai hi a ni. A pa Ibrahim hian he thu hi a hriat veleh khunkhan takin a zilh hau a, lal nihna zahawmzia leh chutiang ang chhungkua vek a mi chu nupuiah pawh a nei tur a ni tiin a zilh a. A ngaihzawng hnen atang a rilru a lak pen sak nan Persia atang te, Arabia atangte in nula hmeltha “kei ka ni” tih zawng zawng a chah khawm a, mahse Mohammad lungdum zo an awm lo. Zankhat phei chu ruah nasa takin a sur a, kawl a phe zuai zuai a, kulh chhung a kalh hnan lalfapa chu a in sum zo ngang lo ni tur a ni, kulh bang sang tak lawn liamin Musi luipui a kan a, sakawr nen a ngaihzawng Bhagyamati awmna a va thleng a. “Ka Lalpa, heng ang zan thimah te engtin nge i rawn kal theih le!?”tiin in a lo zawt a. Mohammad chuan, “Ka duhlai, nangmah ka hmangihna che hian ka kawng chu a chhun eng mai a lawm.” tiin a chhang ngat e, an tia lawm. A pa Ibrahim pawhin chutiang chanchin a han hriat meuh chuan a thinlung sak a hawng ve ta a, an pahnih a inneih chu a rem ti ta ni awm a ni.
Kum 1612 khan Mohammad Qutub Shah chuan lalna a rawn chang ve leh thung a. Hyderabad-a awm turin Persian sumdawng tamtak chu a sawm a, an thlah kal zel te chu Mehdipatnam leh Old City vela kan hmuh thin te hi an ni. Kum 1593 khan Charminar leh Jama Masjid hi a sa a. Charminar hi hrileng (smallpox) umbona hriatrengnan a sak a ni. Musi luipui a khuah a, mipui te tan in tur a pe bawk. Mohammad Sultan Nagar din chhuaktu a ni. Sakhuana la urhsun thei tak a ni a, Mecca Majid hi ama sak a ni bawk. Ral rel thiam tak a ni a, Mughal ho in Sultan of Ahmadnagar an rawn run khan a remhriatna in Mughal ho kha an hnawt kir nghe nghe a ni. A pa ang tho in thu leh hla a ngaina hle a, mi lungleng thei ve tak a ni bawk.(To be cont'd)
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Hmangaihna a din “Hyderabad” Part - I
"No man is an island" antia lawm, mahni chauh a awm theilo hringmi te hian nitin khawsakna in a mamawh avangin khawpui kan din thin. Khawpui chu a te emaw a lian emaw pawh nise hmangaihna a awm chuan chen a lo nuam thin. Chuvang tak chuan mahni a awm theilo mihringte hian kan khawvel a lo nawm leh zual nan mite hmangaih theihna kan mamawh a, a hmangaihna dawng sawng thei tur pawh a kan in puahchah pawh a ngai a ni. Hyderabad khawpui pawh hi hmangaihna avanga rawn in din a ni a, bomb puahna hmun pakhat mai a nilo tih hriat a tha hle a ni. Hmanlai hun chhuikir ila,Ibrahim lal hnu khan a fapa naupang kum sawmpanga mi lek Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah chu kum 1580 khan a rawn lal a. Naupang hle mahse apa ram zauh bak te rawn la chhunzawm zelin ram ropui leh zualah Golconda chu a rawn hlang a. A hmangaih em em Hindu lamthiam Bhagyamati hriatreng nan Bhagyanagar khaw ropui tak a din a. A hnu a fapa Hyder a hming chawiin he khua hi “Hyderabad” tih a lo pu chhunzawm ta a ni, thenkhat sawinaah chuan a nupui kohduatna “Hyder Mal” hming chawi a sak a niin an sawi bawk.
8 comments:
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Hei hi Buannel ah ka lo hmu a,a ngaihnawm ka ti reuh ltk. M.s.a chu i blog visit nuam khawp mai.Keep them coming..Tawngkam te hi i lo thiam reuh zek a!lol.
Btw,jinx te khuaa mi ka nia! heheh
- September 19, 2008 at 4:11 AM
- Jinx said...
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Hets! Tunge ka hming a naran in lam? hehehe
Ngaihnawm hle mai aaa. Hyderabad tih hming phenah thawnthu ngaihnawm tak alo awm tih re re kalo hrelova. Bengvarthlak hle mai...
- September 19, 2008 at 4:44 AM
- Puii said...
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V. informative! hetiangin love story lo awm tih pawh lo hre ngai lo re2 a... ziak ngaihnawm khp mai
- September 20, 2008 at 7:03 AM
- azassk said...
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A hrim2 ah!! pu.sawm i va bhagmati ve a:)) Musi river saw tunah chuan a romantic tawh lo ltk, a tenawm lamah a kal tawh zawk tlat:) mahse hyderabadi ho tan hi chuan zawlkhawpui lamin 'zawlkhaw sira luang del del chite lupui' an tih tluk zetin awmzia a nei si a.
- September 20, 2008 at 11:05 AM
- DayDreamBeliever said...
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A ngaihnawm hmel, mahse ka chhiar dan speed nen chuan nidangah uluk deuhin ka chhiar dawn.Sipel chawp chuan a rei duh tlats. Ka rawn leng lut tih ka rawn in report ve hrim2 phawt.
- September 21, 2008 at 2:02 PM
- mesjay said...
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Ngaihnawm hle mai, han ziak zawm zel rawh khai.
- September 21, 2008 at 9:43 PM
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Ngaihnom tuk! Eng tik nge contd..chhuah dawn?
- September 21, 2008 at 10:32 PM
- sawmpuia said...
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@anon: Nia ziahzel kan tum dawn nia, naupangho ka zirtir a nia hemi hi chu kan ziak mai mai. Tawngkam lamah chuan jinx ne pawh kan eklo e :-)
@jinx: Nia milar hi chu an thulo hian mi hian an hming an lam an lam zel..thilphen hrim hrimah hian thil ropui a awm zel a nia :-)
@puii: Thanks, Taj Mahal chauh emaw kanlo tia..a dang pawh tam ve mai keu peih a zir a ni mai e :-)
@azassk: A thu lo hrimah Musi river chu nia...tenawm perpur khawp mai..i sawi chhunzawmah to be cont'd hi chu kalo dah der mai a sin.
@daydream believer: Ilo lut hrim hrim pawh hi a lawmawm e. Hman hunah i chhunzawm dawn nia, thui em a lom le.hehe
@mesjay: Iti lawmawm hle mai, kalo tum zel ang e, loleng ve ziah rawh aw.
@wonderboy: Reilo te ah chhuah leh kan tum dawn nia :-) Ngaihnawm i ti a a lawmawm e :-)
- September 23, 2008 at 5:46 AM


text:
Dr. Hrekima Titi (Feb 5, 2017)
Hauh ngai si, hauha sawt tawh lo leh awmze awm tawh si lo hi a awm fo!
%%%%%
HAUH A SAWT TAWH LO
Ka fanu exam zo chu ngui nghiaiin a lo haw a. “Pa, Hindi ka tichhe lutuk, ka fail ang,” a rawn ti a. Ka rilru hmasa chuan, “I zir tlem a nih kha, thu i awih lo a nih kha, nizanah pawh zir rawh ka ti ka ti che a ni lawm ni? I thatchhia a nih kha! I fail vaih chuan ka hlapngei ngei ang che!” tih hrep kha ka duh a. Mahse a va ekzam zo tawh a, a rawn tichhe zo vek tawh a. Hau hrep ta ila a mark a san phah dawn tawh lo a, a hlim lo sa chu a ngui leh zual dawn a, kan boruak a chhe mai mai dawn tih ka hre chhuak hman a. “A nih chu! I ekzam zo tawh a, i tihchhia a nih pawhin siam that theih a ni tawh lo. Hahdamsan daih rawh. Exam lehah chuan nasa deuhin i zir ang a, i titha ngei ngei tawh ang,” nui chungin ka lo ti ta zawk a.
Ka fanu chuan mak tih hmel leh hlim deuhin min en a, “Pa, min hauh ka ring a! Exam leh chuan ka tang viau ang” a ti ta zawk a. Hau ta hrep ila, ka demawm lem lo ang. A zirna tur sum ka tum a, a zir theihna turin theihtawp ka chhuah a. A tih tur a tih ve loh avang khan hauhtlak chu a ni teh meuh mai.
Mahni tih tur theuh hi tha tak hian ti vek ila chu kan nun hi a hahdam hle hlawm tur hi a ni a. In tinah hian mi tin hian ‘role’ kan nei vek. Mahni role theuh kan tih theuh hian chhungkua hi a nuam a, kan hlim a, hma kan sawn thei thin. Chhungkaw buai tam takah hian mi tinin an tih tur theuh an tih loh vang a ni fo. Mahni tih tur theuh hi tha takin hlenchhuak vek ila chu chhungkua hi kan hlim khawp ang maw le! Nu leh pain fel takin rorel ila, fate tan theihtawp chhuah ila, faten nu leh pa thuawihinlehkha zir leh thil dang an tih tur theuh ti ta se, insawisel tur leh hlim lohna turte hi a tlem dawn si a.
Khami ni khan ka fanu khan a tih tur chu a ti tawk lo ngei mai a. Mahse a ekzam a rawn tichhe zo tawh a. A rawn lungchhe sa tawh a, dawih zawk hawnin meikhupin a rawn haw a. Ti dekin ngaihdam dil mitmeng nen min melh tawh a. Han diriam zui nghal a, han cheksawlh zui chiam kha a fuh ber tawh lo thung si.Khami tuma Hindi a tihchhiat avanga hauh kha a tul tawh lo.
Dawih zawk sa han chin zui châk thin mihring rilru hian han nawp zui deuh kan châk ta fo thin a. Min ngam lo sa han sawisakte hi nuam kan ti fo. Kan lalna leh thuneihna han tihlan belh hramte kan châk thin. A hau theitu han nih a, tuma ngam loh huai ber ni tih inhre chunga han hram kuk kuk maite hi a chakawm thin. Ui tak ngial pawh hian a meikhup tawh zawk chu a seh zui duh tawh meuh lo asin maw le! Mihring rilru hi chuan a na thei ang bera chin zui kan châk fo.
Mahse chu chuan mihring rilru hi a siam tha lo fo a. Mihring thinlung hi a hneh lem lo thin. Vawi tam tak ka tisual tawh thin a. Ka fate thinlung leh ka nupui thinlung hi ka tina fo tawh thin ngei ang. Khami nia ka fanu ka hau hrep lo kha a fuh ta phian a. Mittui parawl kianga a lo haw kha a hlim zui thei ta a. “A pa hi i fel e.. min hau miah lo a..” a ti nawn sek a, pa fel nih hi a lo har loh tawp hi! Hindi pawh chu a fail ta chuang lo lehnghal a.
Tui baw hnu a ruh theih tawh loh an ti a. A buak nawn tawh loh nana tan lak erawh a ngai si. Hauh sawt tawh loa inhauh chiam ai chuan hun lo kal tur atana infuih mai hi a fuh fo zawk dawn a lo ni. Infuihna leh inzilhna hi inhauhna leh insawiselna anga a rik loh hram dan tur hi zawn hram hram tur a lo ni e.
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text:
Salai V Bawi Lian
Myanmar rampi thuthangsuak mi pawl zoh rero tikah rampi thansohnak le hmasawnnak mal tete a um rualrual in tulai ih mipi pawl ih an/kan ngaihven bik mi cu Yangoon ih bomb puak, Rakhine, Shan ram ih buainak le Rohingya miphun pawl ih dinhmun pawl a si ko ding ti a zum um.
NLD in rampi hrilawknak ih nehnak an co theinak dingah, thlengawknak kan tuah ding tiin nasa ngaiten an aupi. Ni 100 tumtahnak titla an tuah ih, rampi thianfainak tiin hnawm khal an sar ciamco. Sumtuahnak thu ah le thuhla dangdang tete pawl khalah thlengdanglamnak cu a um ko ding. Cun thupi zetih mipi lemsawmnak ih an ausuah pi mi a dang leh cu, daan felfai thawn mipi parih lairelnak um ding tipawl a rak si.
Asinan lalnak a co ihsi kumkhat a kim hlanih, ramsung buainak suakmi pawl zoh tikah ramsung mipi pawl thinphang in in tuah thlang a si lo sawm! ti ding cu a awm ve thlang in a lang. Ralkap pawl ih leknak neh theilo Party NLD ti hmin an ngah zik thlang lo maw!!
Myanmar rampi ih kan khawlipi, mipi million nga lenglo kan umkhawmnak Rangoon rori ah ṭihnung thilpuak zarhhnih sungah hmun li rori ah a thleng. Culawng men siloin Rangoon Intenational Airport Terminal 1 ah buak thei mi tuizarh tlawngkai nihnih niah an kai. Rangoon ih thilpuak mi pawl cun mipi thihnak le hliam na cu a pe lo nan, thinlung hliam le mangbangnak, tihphannak a tisuak vivo.
NLD party pawl in a mipi sahimnak hi a tawlrel thei ngaingai lo ding ti phan a va um thlang em! Mipi pawl hnenah ziangruangah Rangoon ah bomb a puak, Rakhine, Shan ram le Rohingya thupawl hi, ralkap sanlaiih an namnuai vekin a culmaam tum men teh a si pei maw! Kan ram hi tui dinhmun vek cun duh zalen ih um huahhingamnak a si nawn lo in a lang a si.
Party fate pawl in NLD party ih an tuahngahlo mi pawl dokalh in rampi ih zalennak dinhram hnget dingin an rak sawh ngam ve lo mi pawl teh ralkap pawl ih leknak sungah kan tang thluh sal ding tinak ih hminsinnak langsung mi pawl a si sual pang maw!
Kan duhdawtmi Pathian ih in pek mi kan ram Myanmar ram piih hmakhua hi thinhar za in a khat vivo. NLD party pawl in rampi daihnak an kilhim thei lo ahcun ralkap pawl in langhngan zetin mipi pawl kum 60 leng in rawtneknak hnuai ah kan tla sal ding ti khal hi thinphan zazet a si.
Ziang tin NLD in a ram mipi sahimnak ah hmalaknak an tuah vivo pei! Kan ram piih a kekar dan hi acozah in in uk dan hi thinphan za a va si thlang em!!#


text:
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Chiang Mai, also sometimes written as “Chiengmai”, is the largest and most culturally significant city in northern Thailand, and is the capital of Chiang Mai Province. It is located some 700 km (435 mi) north of Bangkok, among some of the highest mountains in the country. The city stands on the Ping river, a major […]
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text:
Bawipa A Tel Ahcun
– Rev. Run Cung Mang (LCF Malaysia)
“Na Biakinn thiang sungih a ummi, Na hnenih thangtthatnak hla cat lo ih a satu pawl cu mi lungawi an va si so. Na hnen ihsin thazaang a latu, Zion tlanglam ih thinlung a retu pawl cu mi thluasuak an va si so. A caarmi Baka horkuam sung an feh hmanah tidai putnak hmunah a cang; ttoruah in tikhur pawl cu a khahter ttheh a si. An feh phah in an cak deuhdeuh: Annih cun pathian lakah Pathian bik cu Zion ah an hmu ding.”
– Saam 84:4-7
Thuhmaihruai:
Leitlun nun hi a caancaan ahcun beidongnak, thinnaunak le ttihphannak hlir in a khat. Ahleice in Malaysia dinhmun ah tla hi cun thinphan ding hi a tamtuk cuang. Hnattuan ngah a har, dam lo ih siizung um, Operasi, rela le palik ih kaih le khih, thawng tlak, damiah ih paisa le handphone lonsak tivek pawl hi theih ding a um ringring. Bible sungih kan hmuhmi: Baka horkuam, a thimmi thihnak horkuam le marah tikha thawn kan nunnak hi a bang phahphah maw ti’n ka ruat. Sihmansehla, zumtu a mi le fa kannih hrang ahcun thukam pelh dah lo Pathian in kan umnak kipah in umpi ringring ih ziangvek dinhmun le tikcu caan khalah thlangam daihnak le tuar theinak, hlawhtlinnak kan ngah thei ringring a si.
1. Bawipa a tel ahcun a caarmi Baka horkuam ah tidai a put
Saam 84 hi thanauzet ih um caan ah thazaang thar ngahnak a si. Pathian theitu le rinsantu hrangah Pathian Biakinn thiang sungih thlen le Amah thawn pawlkom ih a thawtzia le a mankhunzia a tarlang. Saam hla ngantu in, “na Biakinn cu ziangtluk in so ka duh, a sung thlen cu ziangtluk in so ka hiar, Bawipa ih Biakinn sung thlen cu ka ngaizet a si. Ka thinlung zate’n a nungmi Pathian hnenah lungawi in hla ka sa,” a ti. A va mak ve. Kannih teh Biakinn kan ngaina maw? Kan nunram zohfel saal kan ttul. Bawipa thawn pawlkom awknak ah maw leitlun thuhla le nomceennak ah kan caan kan hmang tam sawn?
Saam hla ngantu in hiti’n a simbet: “Na Biakinn thiang sungih a ummi, Na hnenih thangtthat hla cat lo ih a satu pawl cu mi lungawi an va si so! Na hnen ihsin thazaang a latu, Zion tlanglam ih thinlung a retu pawl cu mi thluasuak an va si so. A caarmi Baka horkuam sung an feh hmanah tidai putnak hmun ah a cang. An feh phah in an cak deuhdeuh,” a ti. Hih kan leitlun nunnak ah harsatnak phunzakip tong hman uh singla, Bawipa kan pan ahcun, Bawipa kan hnenih a tel ahcun mangbang vansannak, Baka: ttah-aihramnak sung ihsin lungawinak le thlangamnak kan ngah ding. Kan nunnak sungin thangtthatnak le lungawinak cerhti nung a put thei ding. Hla phuahtu in, “Harnak phen ih lungawinak, buainak phen ih a hmel mawi hmutu kan si, Baka hmun ah lungawinak ka sar suak” a ti bangin ninghan riahsiatnak sungin lungawinak kan hmu ding.
2. Bawipa a tel ahcun thihnak horkuam hman ka ttih lo
Saam 23 khal hi Pathian ih milefa pawl hrangah thlangam daihnak in petu a si ve. Saam hla ngantu in Bawipa cu a nunnak neitu le kilhimtu, tuukhal in a tuurun a khalh bangin a khaaltu a sizia a thei fiang. Sammi zianghman ka nei lo. Ei ding tampi umnak tlimno lakah i bawhter, in ding tidai thiang umnak ah i hruai a ti. A thanau caan ah thazaang thar i pek saal a ti. A thimmi thihnak horkuam sung zawh hman ningla maw Bawipa ka ttih lo ding; ziangahtile nang cu ka hnenah na um, Na talhtum le na kianghrol in ka hna in ngamter, a ti. A va dawt um ve. Nunnak ih thinpit mangbangnak ton caan khalah Bawipa ah a tthum aw thiamtu ih nunram ahcun ttih ding a um lo zia, le Bawipa ih umpinak cu an thazaang cahnak huham le an hnangamnak a si zia a fiangter.
Zumtu nulepa ulenau pawl, hih leitlun kan khualtlawnnak lamzin tluan hi vun thlir ttha hnik! Na mizaan, tuni le thaisun hi vun ruat hnik. Bawipa ih duhdawt zaangfahnak le umpit lamhruainak na hmu fiang maw? Bawipa tel lo sehla atu na dinhmun hi na thleng thei pei maw? Cuvekin Bawipa tel locun na hmailam khal ruahsan ding ngaingai a um lo sokhaw. A thupibikmi cu, Bawipa cu i Rundamtu le ka Bawipa a si. Amah cu ka nunnak i kilhimtu le nitin i cawm ih i tawlreltu a si. Bawipa thawn ka um ahcun zianghman ka ttih lo, ka hna a ngam ti theitu kan si ding hi a si. Hla phuahtu in, “Kei cu phaan ding ka nei lo, harsat mangbangnak cu thleng hmanseh, keimah ih a nungmi Bawi Khrih ruangah tuar daan ka thiam si, hmuh thei lo nun lungawinak” timi hla kha na nunram taktak in hlimzet le lungawizet in na sak thei ding.
3. Bawipa a tel ahcun tidai khaa cu tidai thlum ah a cang thei
Israel mifa pawl ramcaar nelrawn ah, Pathian ramtiam Canaan ram an pannak thu ka siar tikah mak ka tituk. Atufang ih Laimi kan dinhmun, ahleice in hmun laklawh a simi Malaysia ram ih a taang hrihmi pawl ih thuanthu thawn ka tahtthim tikah Bawipa tel lo ih um cu raap thlak a sizia ka hmu. Asinan Bawipa a tel ahcun ziangkim ah lamzin a umzia khal ka hmu fawn. Israel mi pawl neelrawn ramcaar sungih an fehlai ah ni thum sung rori tidai in ding hmu loin an um thu ka siar tikah ka zaang an faak nasa (Suah. 15). Ziangtluk in a har ding ti ka ruat. Caan tawite niling lakih kan leenvahnak ih kan tihaal hmanah ziangtluk a har? Ni thum sung rori tidai in ding hmu lo ih um cu ziangtluk in so a har ding? A ni thumnak ah tidai an tong nain vansiat le malmak ah tidai kha, in awk ttha lomi a rak si betbet fawn. Sihmansehla, Moses in Pathian hnenih thla a cam tikah Bawipa in thingtan a khihhmuh. Bible thiam pawl in hih thingtan hin Jesuh Khrih ih thinglamtah a kawhhmuh an ti. Moses in cuih thingtan cu tidai kha sungih a vun thlak tikah tidai cu in theihmi tidai thiang ah a hung cangih Israel mi pawl tihaal riamtertu ah a cang tariai. A va mak em.
Zumtu kan nitin nunnak ah tla himi vek kan ton caan a um ttheu ve ko ding. Kan ruahsannak cu ram tthangso le ram picang, hmun nuam deuh ah ei khop ngah deuh in um thei ding hi a si cio ko ding. Asinan Malaysia ah dam lo le naa in retheihnak kan tuar. Kaih le khih tongin thawngtla, palik cianphan le fifir damiah tongin neihsun lonsak le sunralnak kan tong. Bum le nekrawk tong khal bo lo. Hnattuan hmu loin harsa le vansang in kan um. Hnattuan man nihlawh ngah thei loin nehsawh tongtu khal an tam. UN lut duhzet nain lut thei lo, lut thei ko nain remcaang thei loin pending le reject tong tivek khal kan um ruri. Hitivek ih remcaan lonak nelrawn ramcaar ih kan vahvaihlai ahhin Bawipa a pan hna kan thiam ding a thupi ngaingai. Bawipa tel locun mi hrekkhat ih dinhmun cu aatnak thlak le lunghlohnak tlak a si. Tihaalzet caan ih tidai kha in vek a si. Sihmansehla, Bawipa a tel ahcun Khrih thinglamtah ih huham cahnak thawngin nehnak kan nei thei. Harsatnak sungin remcaannak kan ngah saal thei. Beidongnak khawthim sung ihsin ruahsannak khawtleu a suak thei. Thinpit mangbangnak sungin lungawi hnangamnak a suak thei.
Thunetnak:
Nitin kan bulpak nun, kan innsungsang nuntu khuasaknak, kan kawhhran le kan pawlkom, kan miphun sungah Bawipa a tel ringring maw? Bawipa a tel lo ahcun ttah le ai-hramnak, buainak le hnaihnoknak, iksiknak le nahsuah awknak, ninghannak le beidongnak hlirin kan khat ding. Sikhalsehla, Bawipa thawn kan um ih kan hnen ih Bawipa a tel ahcun Baca ramcaar khal in cerhti nung a put thei vekin a ro a caarmi kan nunnak sungin a hninghnomi lungawinak nun a um thei saal ding. Bawipa a tel ahcun thimnak le thihnak horkuam sung zawh vek sihmang nungla kan nunnak ah hnangam daihnak, raltthatnak le hlawhtlinnak a um ding. Bawipa a tel ahcun kan hmuhtonmi pawl: nelrawl ram ih tidaikha Marah vek sung ihsin thinnomnak, lungawinak tidai thiangte a hung put saal ding. Saam ngantu in, “an feh phah in an cak deuhdeuh” a ti bangin nitin kan nunnak ah thlarau thazaang cak deuhdeuh in kan um dingih cakzet le raltthazet in hmai kan nor deuhdeuh ding.
Mi lungawi, mi thluasuak, mi neinung le mi hlawhtling kan si cio theinak dingah Bawipa cu kan nunnak ih laimuril ah ret ringring uhsi! Ziang tivek caan khal ah Bawipa lawng rinsan in ko uhsi! Bawipa cu a Biakinn sungah thangtthat le biakin, “Bawipa nang tel locun” ti’n Moses banigin thinlung takin thlacam uhsi! (Exodus 33:15). Cuti cun “Baka hmunah lungawinak ka sar suak” na ti thei ve ding.
Pathian in thluasuah malza in sawm sak hramseh!
BACA HMUN IH LUNGAWINA
– Unice Kham Thiam (Aa Ni)
1. Ka theithiam zo Bawipai’ remruah,
Harsatnak le buainak kan tonmi hi;
Kan nun tthangtertu, in caktertu le
A duhdawtnak langtertu.
Amah duhdawtu A kawh mi hrang ahcun,
An tthatnak dingin ziangkim A tuah sak ttheu;
Ttahnak phen ih lungawinak,
Harnak phen ih A hmel mawi hmutu kan si;
Na remruahnak cu ka hrangah a ttha,
Baca hmun ah lungawinak ka sar suak.
2. Beidon ttah caan cu tam hmanseh,
In run hnem ttheu Vanlam lungawinak in;
Hmuhsuam nautatnak Donak kan tonnak,
Bawipa Jesuh’n in tuarpi.
3. A caar Baca hmun thleng hman ning,
Ka hmai ah cerh tinung a luangter ih;
Amai’ kut cak in kan nun lam in hruai,
Cahnak ah cahsinnak ah.
Hminsin:*
Jesuh Ka Lo Duh series sung taa


text:
TV hi tunlai hun atan chuan inbiak pawhna lar ber a ni hial awm e.
Television in thlun zawm chuat mai chuan englai mai pawh hian
chhungkaw sing tam tak te chu chanchin thar chi hrang hrang—eng thil
pawh TV a lo lang te khan a deng dawt dawt reng a. Nu leh pa tam
takte tih tur pawimawh tak mai chu an fate hnena TV enna in a nghawng
theih thil te dik tak a hrilh fiah hi a ni. TV hi napangte tan chuan
zawngchhang awl em em mai leh thil tak tak anga an ngaih mai theih
thil a ni a. Khang an thil hmuhte an hriat thiamna atang khan an nun
kal chho zel chu a lo kai hruai thin a ni.
Napang pakhat chuan a thian pakhat a pa in a boral san ngui em em
mai chu heti hian a han hnem a, "Lungngai suh, i pa chu a lo kir leh
thuai dawn a law'm", a ti a. An zirtir tu pakhat chuan mak ti deuh
mai hian eng vanga chutianga a thian hnen a han ti mai nge a ni tih a
han zawh fiah chuan, chu napang chuan ni 2/3 kal ta a TV a film en a
lo hrilh a, chu filmah chuan a chang tupa an kah hlum tawh chu a lo
tho leh a lo ni a. Chu ngaihdan dik lo tak mai chu naupang rilruah
chuan a intuh a lo nih chu.
Awlsam taka
chanchin hrang hrang
nge suangtuahna lem mai a ni tih thliarhran harsa an ti thin a ni.
TV IN A NGHAWNG THIL TE CHU I LO THLIR HO TEH ANG
TESTNA A MARK HNIAM:
Thil chhut mite'n an hmuhchhuah pakhat chu `lehkha zirna kawng a ti
tha lo thin te hi TV en nasa an ni thin' tih hi a ni. Naupang
thenkhat in TV atanga ziak leh chhiar an zir laiin, naupang sangkhat
a za zel chuan an TV en nasat lutuk avangin an chhiar thei lova, a
then te phei chuan thu kamkhat pawh an ziak thei lo a ni. TV hi a
lem hmang a mi hipna tha tak a nih laiin, napangte tan ding taka an
thil ngaihtuah theihna ti tawi tu a ni.
THARUM THAWHNA LEH PAWIKHAWIHNA TI TAM TU A NI:
Kum 1969-ah khan Dr. Milton Eisenhower, National Commission of the
Causes and Prevention of Violence, USA a chairman chuan he ti hian
thu tlang kawmna a siam a: "Chhum lo chat lova tharum thawh lai thla
television hmang a kan hmuhte hian mihring nun hi a hruai khawlo a ni
tih kan pawm tlang a. Tharum thawhna TV a kan hmuh reng a tangte
hian hetiang ang nun hi kan chhawm chhova, nitin nunah kan
ngaihtuahna leh kan khawtlang hlutna hi tharumthawhna hian a ti chhia
a, chu chu khawvel chang kang siam tum tan chuan a inhmeh lo ni" a
ti.
CHHUNGKUA, HNAM LEH KHAWTLANG KEH DARHNA:
Zirtir theihna hi nu leh pa te'n an fate hnena an tih theih zing a
ropui ber pakhat a ni a. Napang te hnenah nungchang tha, chin dan tha
leh rinna te chu nu leh pa te'n an tuh dan angin an fa te'n an lo
chhawm thin a ni.
Mahse nang chauh kha chhungkaw hlutna siamtu i ni em? Ni love,
napang te hian awm dan leh chin dan tha chu an zirtirtu atang te, an
zirlaibu atang te, sakhaw hotu atang te, an thian kawm te leh an
thurualpui te atangin an zir chhuak a ni. Mit leh beng ti thlai thei
thil radio, TV, tape record, lemchan, lehkhabu leh chanchinbu atang
te in an in zir reng bawk a. Naupang te nun siam tu nitin a an tawn
thil chi hrang sang tam tak mai te chu i chhut chuan nang chuan
naupang te nun a chhungkaw hlutna tuh kawngah hmun i lo neih tlem zia
chu i hre thei ang.
TV programme naupang te'n an enah te chuan an mahni zitir i duh dan
mil programme te a awm thin em? Chung programme te chu an rinna
chawm tura i duh dan ang te an ni em? Nangma chhungkaw kaihhruaina
nen a in milin chung lemchan thawnthu buatsaihtu te, a director te,
ziaktu leh a chang tu te chuan an entir em?
SUALNA TI PUNGTU:
Telivision hi nungchang sual a min hruai tu a ni a.
sawi hrehawm tak a ni a, mahse thil dik a ni bawk si a ni. A
tlangpui thuah TV programme te chu tharum thawhna te, mipat hmei
chhiatna hman khawlohna te, khawvel lama min hruai thei thil
lampangin a khat a. TV a
thleng tak tak, thianghlim, faktlak, duhawm, dik leh ngaihtuah zui
tlalk hmuh tur a vang hle a ni.
TV-ah hian rinawmlo taka chetna te chu entir na tha lam atan te
hman a ni zawk a. Dawt sawite chu a tam em em in, fiamthu bawlhhlawh
tak tak thawh nan a hman te a ni bawk a. Chutiang karah pawh chuan
dikna a i in thlun ngheh tlat chuan chung dawt thu tam tak te chu
ngaithlain hmu mahla i nghing dawn lo ani. TV lama sumdawnna te lo
thlir leh ta ila. TV a fakna chi hrang mai
fakna
TV hianin thlem
peng thei a ni.
TV hian
theih laiin tunlai
ni.
THATCHHIATNA LEH TAKSA NGUAI NA:
Tunlai hian TV hi
ta a nih hi. Napang chu heng infiamnaah leh zirtirna hmunah te a awm
loh kar chhungin TV bulah thuin a lo reng a ni fo thin. TV chuan
napang hun hlu tak pawn a pawnto te, lehkha chhiar hun te, homework
tih hun te, chhungkaw inkawm hlim hun te, mi dang nena inkawm khawmna
hun te leh an hun tha tam tak chu a rawk sak a ni.
"TV enna tur hian thiam thil a ngai lova, thiamna a pe bawk lo ani"
tiin Neil Postman chuan `Naupangte kal bona chhan' tih buah a ziak a
ni.
HLIMLOHNA LEH NGAIHTHAHNA TI TAM TU:
TV a
hian
thil fakna en hah tlak tak tak a awm bawk a ni. Science leh
technology lam a zir tur tha tam tak te a awm rual rualin thil
tangkai lo leh ho mai mai hman tangkaina tur pawh awm lo a awm thin a
ni.
KHAWTLANG LAM NUNAH ENGE A THEN?
`US News & World Report' tih chanchinbu in a tarlan danin: America
rama mi kum 6 atangin kum 18 te hian nikhatah dar kar 15,000 vel TV
an en thin a, school a an hun hman aiin dar kar 2,000 a tam TV en nan
hun an seng ral a ni.
Time chanchinbu a thuziak pakhat chuangah chuan: 'TV hian
hian a sawi zawm a: "TV kaihhruaina a zarah napangte chu khawvel
chanchin hrang hrang te hriattirin an awm a, tun hma hun ai chuan an
beng var zawk em em a. Mahse chung avang chuan an fin zawk phah
em..? Naupangte chanchin na zirna Yale hmunah chuan, riru lam zirmi
mithiam Jerome Singer chuan "Naupang TV en nana hun tamtak seng thin
mi te hi thil man chakna lamah an pachhia a, an awm hle hle thei
lova, zirna lamah pawh an chak lo a ni", a ti. TV chuan zirna class
room chhungah te pawh nghawng a rawn nei tan a. Mathematics
zirtirtu, class a chawh tur sei deuh hlek a hrilhfiah thin te chuan
an ti tlem tial tial tan a. Singer Neil Postman, New York University
a professor nilai `Amusing Ourselves to Death' tih ziaktu chuan TV
hian puitling te thuruk chu a hai lang a, chu chuan naupang te nun la
no leh pawisawi lo tak mai chu a ti chhia a ni tih hi a ring a. He
tiang hian, "TV a puitling leh naupang nun inpawlh, chiang lo ruai
mai lo langah te chuan naupang si puitling tak a chet tumna leh
puitling si naupang taka chetna te
TV in a nghawng tha lo te chu eng pawh lo ni ta se la, a hlauhawmna
leh in vaukhanna te pawh a hluar zel bawk a. Chu chu tunlai hian
intinah
te chu a dik em? Dik teh reng mai…a tlangpuiin a dik zel a ni. Mi
chik mi te reng reng chuan TV in a ngawng thatlohna hrang hrang
an ngaihdan a ni. Chu thu dik tak mai chu hre reng chung chuan TV hi
Engpawhnise, heng buaina te hi tum phawt chuan sut kian dan kawng a
awm a. Chumi tur chuan taihmakna, thawhrimna leh remhriatna te nu
leh pa te'n an neih a ngai a. He mi atan hian kan thawrim a kan
hunte kan sen phawt chuan rah tha tak a nei ngei dawn a ni.
Kan vanin panna kawng a kan fate venghim tu tur kan nihna laiah
hian kan hna chanve chauh hi kan thawk fo thin. Van khua leh tui kan
nihna ah hian khawtlang venhimna hna hi kan mawhphurhna a ni a. Kan
in leh lo kan venhimna ai mahin helamah hian kan thawh nasat a ngai
a. Kan khawtlang nun hi kan humhalh loh chuan chhiat lam pan mai
thei reng a ni si a.
INVENHIMNA TUR ATANA HMANRUATE:
Tunlaiah hian TV hi minti awmnuam tu, nau awm tu, nu leh pa leh
zirna tenau a lo ni ta in, hmandan thiam chuan thil tangkai thei tak
a ni bawk a. A hmanna dik tak a hman hi a pawimawh em em a ni. TV a
programme te hi thil sual a ni hauh lo mai. Mahse nu leh pa te hian
fate tana en tur tha kan thlansakna kawngah te leh a tangkaina zawng
hrilhfiah kawngah te mawhphurhna lian tak an nei a ni.
A tlangpui thuah mi TV en te hian tum lawk leh ngaihtuah lawk
lohvin kan en a. TV en mi sing tam tak te hian ngaihtuah vak lem
lovin a en ve mai mai bawk a. Kan hna thawhna atangin inah kan han
haw a, chutah TV kan han tinung chawt a, "kan khawhar min hnem tu leh
min lo uap lum atan". Chutah kan duh zawng tak programme a lo chhuak
a, chumi a zawh hnu pawhin TV chu off ta mai lo chuan a dawt leh
programme thum vel thleng emaw chu en nan hun kan hmang ta thin a ni.
Kan TV enna kawng a inthununnaah hian thutihthlukna siam hi thil
pawimawh pakhat a ni a. A tak tak a tih erawh chu thil dang pakhat
leh a ni! A hnuai a mi te hi chhungkaw tam takin kan zawm tur a tan a
thil tha tarlan te an ni:
· Endan tur chin tawk nghet takin duang la. Chhung kaw tan
eng ang a tam nge en a tul tih siam fel ang che.
· TV en hmain lehkha zirturte leh hnadang pawimawh te chu kan
ti zo vek phawt tur a ni.
· I fa nen TV in en thin ho thin tur a ni.
· TV programmeahte chuan hlutna leh hlawkna a awm nge awm lo
tih i in zawt fo thin tur a ni a. TV programmete chu a entu napang
kum nen a in mil em tihte, mipat hmeichhiat hman khawlohna kawngah mi
a hruai thei em? tihte, tharum thawhna lampang a nih leh nih lohte,
zirtirna tha naupang hnena i pek thin angte a keng tel em? tih leh an
TV en kha a hlawk thei ang berin an chhawr em? tihte i chhut fo thin
tur a ni.
· A hunah chuan TV chu off hreh suh.
· Chanchinthar en zawh a TV i off-in tul lovah chuan on tawh
suh.
· Chindantha chu suangtuahna thaah a innghat a. TV en hun
chintawk tur chu fel takin siam la. Chhungkaw hna tul thawh hun tur
siam fel thin ang che.
· I chhungkua leh I fate nen nitin inkungkaihna tha; titi hona
hunte thil chhiar hona hunte nei thin la. Chhungkaw tamtakah chuan
TV enna hian hun tha tam tak a luahlan a. Fate'n TV programme thate
en thin bawk mahse, an ngaihtuahna thil tha lamah a chawm lo a ni.
· Kar khar chhung TV ngaihtuah miah lovin awm han awm chhin
teh.
· Ngaihtuahna fim tak hmang chungin TV en dan chin tawk tur
chu duang la. TV enna hun aiah khan naupangte'n thil hlimawm leh
tangkai an tihna tur ngaihtuah tel ang che, napangte'n niawm an tih
lohna turin.
· Chhiar tur tha chiar nan hun hmang tam ula, a hma ai a nasa
zawkin.
· Cable TV kan tih ho hian a pangngai aiin hmuh tur chi hrang
a pek tam avangin a to zawk a. TV thalo zawng a hmanna tur vennan
chuan Cable TV lei hi pawh loh a tha a ni.
A TAWK LEKA TV EN THATNA TE:
Hna dang tangkai tihna hun a tam ang.
Chhungkua inkawm tlanna hun tha a tam ang.
Taksa insawizawina hun a tam ang.
Englai pawh a hmawsawm eina lakah mi a veng.
Mit tan hahdamna hun a tam zawk.
Zanah mut hahchawlhna hun a lo tam ang. Hahchawlhna hi taksa tana
chaw tha tak a ni si a.
Rilru chu lungaihna leh khawvel thil lam ngaihtuahna buai tak atangin
a lo zalen zawk ang.
Kan chaknate hman ralin a awm lovang.
Electric bill a lo tlem zawk bawk ang.
Pathian hnena in hlanna hun tur te a I lo nei tam ang a, I riru leh
thlarau te a lo thang bawk ang. "Pathian hriatna chuan muana a pe a,
Pahthian hriat lohna chuan muan lohna a thlen thung".
I nun chu pawtsei turin thuneihna I nei lova, mahse a zau zawng, thuk
zawng leh san zawngte I ti dang lam thei a ni.
Rilru ngaihtuahna hi taksa laipui a ni a. Mi a pumin a thunun a.
Kanthiltih chhia leh tha zawng zawngte hi kan ngaihtuahna atanga
lochhuak a ni. Pathiankan biak paw'n kan rilruin a bia a. Chuvang
chuan a dik apiangte, a zahawmapiangte, a tha a piamgte, a thianghlim
apiangte, a duhawm apiangte, fakna reng a awm a, fak tlak a nih bawk
chuan—chungthilte chu ngaihtuah thin rawh u .


text:
Kan tawngtaina Pathianin min chhang a. Ni 17:7 tlai lam atang khan Tumbuk MCF Day chu hlim takin an hmang thei a. KL atangin Central MCF Chairman Pu Hualsailova hovin bus pakhat hire-in an va lawmpui a. Tumbuk khaw thenawm Batu Untung MCF ten soccer uniform mawi tak an lo lei thar bawk a. Team thum chhuakin football an inkhal a. Khaw neitu Tumbuk pakhatna, Batu Untung pahnihna leh KL pathumna an ni.
Inkhelh banah ruai hnianghnar takin an theh a. Zanin Pahtian biak inkhawmnain a chhunzawm a. Pu Saia'n Pathian thuchah a sawi.
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text:
Ka Editorial - II
Posted by Hriatpuia Pa
Hetianga sorkarin hma a lak mek lai hian kan sorkar hmalakna hian rah tha lehzual a chhuah theih nan ngaihtuahna sen a tul hlein a lang. Sorkarin a vauchher ber Reiek-a Mizo khaw lem din te, Beraw tlang picnic spot te hi kan khualzinte lemna atana hmalakna lian tham a ni rih deuh maiin a lang a. Hemi atang ringawt pawh hian sorkar hmalakna fuhlo deuh a awm niin a lang a ni.
Khualzinte hip tur hian khawvel hmun dang ruala ke pen ve a pawimawh rualin kan mikhual neih turte leh beiseite hi mihausa, he khawvela nuam ringawt chena hun hmangral thei khawpte an ni a. Chutiang an ni chiah lo a nih pawhin hausa deuh lo chuan he Zoram hi an rawn tlawh lovang a, Zoram pawh hian hausate atang lo chuan sum hmuhchhuahna tur a nei chuang lovang.
Chutiang a nih avang chuan khawvel mihausate hian Zoramin a pek theih nawmna kan siam chawp vete hi an hne hlei hlui a. Kan sorkarin tourist resort a siam angte hi chu an duh hun hunah an sa thei a, he Zoram kilkhawr rawn tlawh miah lo pawh hian an nei reng thei.
Ei leh in lamah ni se changkang tak lo hlui kan tum a. Mahse kan mikhualte hian heng aia changkang hi ni tin ei tur an tlachham lova. A nihna takah chuan an kamte hi an chhiahhlawh ten an thuahsak lo chauh zawk a ni.
Chutiang bawkin sakawr te kan han dah a! Dik tak chuan India leh sap mihausate khuan he Zorama sakawr aia tha, pian mawi leh nalh chuanna tur an haihchham lovang tih hi a rin theih. Chu zawng ai chuan he Zoram thlifim te, Zoram nunmawi te, Zo hnam thilte hi an hmu duh zawk a. Zo mipuiten kan ei angte hi eng thil nge a nih hriat an chak ngei ngei ang. Sakawr aiah tawlailir te lo pe ila. Tun laia thalkah hmanraw changkang kan chhawpte ai hian Mizopa sairawkherhte pawh kha lo chhawp ta zawk ila an tan chuan ‘thil thar’ leh tawnhriat tur a ni ang a, a hlu em em ang.
Changkanna aiin he Zoram leh Zo hnam zia hian mikhual thlendan zir ila Tourism hi tun ai hian kan hlawkpui zawk ang em?