text:
Pa raltha Hrang Thio upat sunloihnak ah, Falam ih bualrawn thabik cu Hrang Thio bualrawn tiah, Hrang Thio upat nak ah kawh a si. Hrang Thio cu 1949 kum ih a cangmi, ramsung ralpi ah Karen National Defence Organization (KNDO) pawl do nak ah a nunnak a rak liam. A thih lai ah cun cuilai ih hminthang Chin Rifle Batallion (1) ih Commanding Officer, Lieutenant Colonel rank ih ramhrang ah a nunnak a rak liam. A thih hnu ah, a mah ih sunloih u pat nak ding ah Colonel rank ah an kaih sal. Ka nauhak lai ah Hrang Thio cu minung si lo in, bualrawn pa khat a rak si. Ka pa in Kawlram thuanthu, 1949 lai ih ramsung ralpi thu le Hrang Thio thu pawl ka nau hak lai ah in rak sim theu nan thupi ah ka rak ruat lem lo. Ka upa deuh hnu ah Hrang Thio ti cu bualrawn siloin mi raltha zet ralbawi pakhat a rak si thu, kiang le kap hnen in ka rak zir ngah. Asinan a thuhla felfai in ka rak thei lo. Kan dung kum tawkfang in Chin thuanthu le Chin miphun rak hotu tha pawl ih thu pawl cahram in ka ngan thok ih Colonel Hrang Thio thu tla ngan ding in timhtuahnak ka rak nei. Hrang Thio thu thawn pehparawin, Pu Ceu Nawn ih ngan mi Theih Hliah Manlo Hrang Thio, Falam Canbary tlawng kum 75 kim magazine, Falam BEHS (1) kum (100) kim magazine, Falam khuapi kum (100) kim magazine le Lairam Milangsar Pawl le Pathian Kutneh Mawizia cabu sung pawl ah a thuhla hmuh ding a um nan, tulai santhar mino pawl in Hrang Thio thu kan thei tuk lem lo. Hicauk pawl cu, cabu hlun deuh pawl an si ih tla a si men ding. Mihrekkhat, a hlei ce in thangthar nonawn pawl hrang ah Hrang Thio cu bualrawn pi a si lai men ding ka zum. Hrang Thio thu a thei duhtu mino tampi an um ding ka zum.
Hrang Thio thuhi a tlun ih kasim mi cabu pawl sung ih ka rak zingzoi tikah, a thuanthu nganmi cabu le cahram pawl hrekkhat ah a thu mallai an bang awk lo nak a um. Asinan an bang awk lo nak pawl tla cu, a thupi zetmi thulu pawl cu an si lem lo. An mah ih rak ngan cia vek in ngan sal ding le ka duh lo. Ziangtin dang lam deuh in ka ngan thei pei tin ka ruat tik ah, Hrang Thio thu thawn pehpar aw in a fiang lo mi thu tete le 1949 ih a cang mi ralpi sung ih kan thei duh mi tete pawl thawn kom in ngan seh la mipi in an siar duh ding tin ka rak ruat.
Mihrekkhat in Chinmi pawl cu kan tlangparmi pi Karen pawl a phatsantu, 1949 ih ramsung ral in Karen le Chin karlak pehtlaihnak a tha lo ter tiah an ti. Chinmi cu kana a tuk, kan hrang ih thatnak rak tuah tu, Karen pawl rak do lo ding kan si nan, tin ka nauhak deuh lai ah I sim dah tu khal an tam pi. Cuhlei ah Hrang Thio cu cozah lam in a do pi nak san cu, Rampi tlangbawipi U Nu in ka fanu ka lo pek ding tin a ti ruang ah cozah lam ah a ttang tivek titi leng tla a um ruri. Cun mino hrekkhat cu 1949 ramsung ral thu rel an peih lem lo, ziangah tile Karen unau pawl phatsan vek in kan ruat, ningzakza vek in kan ruat. Cu vek thiamthiam in Chin Battalion pawl in ziangruangah Karen pawl an rak do ti a thei duhtu tla an um ih ruangah himi fiang lo nak tete pawl, simfiang nak ding ah zingzoinak karak tuah ih, himi cahram ah Hrang Thio thu le Hrang Thio ih ramsung ralpi ih a tel nak, Ziang ruang ah ramsung ralpi a rak cang nak? Ziang ruang ah Hrang Thio le Chin Rifle Batallions pawl khal in Cozah lam tang in KNDO pawl an rak do timi pawl ka rak sim fiang ding.
Hrang Thio ih Thuanthu:
Hrang Thio cu Pu Bawi Kulh le Pi Do Thluai te ih fapa upabik a si. Amah cu 1919 kum ah, Falam thawn peng 2 hrawng a hlatnak Thanhniar khua ah a suak. A pa cu mirang kut tang ah lamkhawng/ lamzohtu a rak si. Hrang Thio cu kum 10 a ti in Laizo ih Hramthok Tlawng ah, a duh lo na cing in an rak kai ter. Phun 4 a ong hnuah, Falam Vernarcular Middle School ah Phun 6 tiang a kai. Cui hnu ah Ngawn ram ih um, Hmunpi khua ah tlawng Saya a tuan. Tlawng Saya thlahlawh a ngahmi tenren zetin a khawl ih, rang pa 3 a lei. Cui rang pawl thawn Falam ih dawr tuah tu pawl hrang ah thil phur in sum a rak hlawh.
Nikhat cu an khua ah Con lam pakhat a um. Cui puai ah milian fanu Lian Hoi thawn an rak tong aw. Cutin Hrang Thio cu Lain Hoi thawn an rak thit awk. Lian Hoi cu milian fanu a si ruang ah mo man khung zet a si mi Leiram K-1,000 man le tangka fai in K-60 a rak pek. Cutin Hrang Thio cu nupi a nei hnu ah mirang ralkap ah a lut. Cui san Lairam ah cozah hnatuan nei lo pawl hrang ah lothlo lo aibak hnatuan ding a rak um lo. Ralkap an lut a si le, lakhah tha ten an pek hlei ah, ramdang ih fehthei nak caan tha khal an rak nei. Cun, ralkap lut hi fimthiamnak zir nak ah tla an rak hmang. Curuang ah Hrang Thio khal cu May Myo (Pin Oo Lwin) ih Burma Rifle Battalion (2) ah ralkap a rak lut ih thla khat ah kyat 9 a rak hlawh. Kum khat ralkap a tuan hnu ah suahsemnak khua a tlung ih an nu in fanu te a hring. A si nan, vansiat ah a fanu te in thla rei lo ah a thih san.
Hrang Thio ih Mirang Ralkap a tuannak:
Hrang Thio cu Burma Rifle (2) ah ralkap a lut hnu reilo te ah senhnih a ngah. Leitlun ralpi voi (2) nak ah General Aungsan le Japan pawl in Kawlram an rak lak ruang ah Hrang Thio cu mirang pawl thawn India ram ah an sip. 1943 mirang in Japan do dingin an timtuah tikah Hrang Thio cu sen thum ah reng an kaih. 1943 kum thok lam ah mirang Chindit Battalion cun Japan pawl an do nan a hluh suah lo ih India lam ah an kir sal. Cui doawknak theh hnu ah Hrang Thio cu miring Governor Commission in bokhat ah reng kaih a si. 1944 ah Chindit Battalion cu an zuam sal ih Japan pawl India nisuahnak lam, Chin ramkulh le Kawl ram ihsin an dawi thei. Cui doawknak ah Hrang Thio cu nasa takin a ttang ih phur zetin a donak ruangah miring pawl ih pekmi Kawlram raldonak ih miraltha tacik (Burma Gallantry Medal) timi cu 1945 ah pek a si. Cuhlei ah mirang kuttang ih bawi pakhat ah cohlang a rak si.
1945 Kandy Conference:
1945 ah Burma ralkap hmailam thu rel dingin Sri Lanka ram Kandy khawpi ah Conference an nei. Cui Conference ih lungkimnak vek in Aungsan ih rak homi Burma National Army (BNA) le mirang kuttang ih rinum zetih hna a rak tuantu tlangparmi ralkap pawl kom aw in, Kawlram Ralkap pi din ding in lungkim nak an rak nei. Cui an dinmi Kawlram ralkap pi ah ralbawi 2,000 le ralkap 5200 tluk in Battalions 15 din a si. Cui Battalion 15 sung ah Kawl Ralkap Battalion pa (6), Chin Battallion pa (2), Kachin Battalion pa (2), Karen Battalion pa (3), Chin Hills Battalion le Gorkha Battalion tla an si. Cui Kawlram ralkap ih hotu le hotu sang cu General Smith Dun (Karen) le Brigadier Saw Kya Doe (Karen) tla an si. Kawlram saklam le thlanglam si-hta-nah-chuk (စစ္ဌာနခ်ဳပ္) ih ral bawi pawl tla cu Brigadier Ne Win le Brigadier Aung Thein (Mon) tla an si. Vanlam (Air force) lei uktu ah Col. Shi Sho (Karen) a si i Tilam (Navy) lei uktu ah Lt. Saw Jack (Karen) an rak si. Chin Battalion zate ih hotu ah Colonel (Bohmukyi) Dal Za Kam a siih sungtuan ah Major (Bohmu) Khen Za Mung tla an si. Kandy ih lungkimnak vekin mirang ram ih Sandhurst Royal Military Academy ah ralbawi niam deuh pawl zirnak nei ding ti a tel ih Chin battalion ih sin Hrang Thio le midang pawl tla England ram ah fehin zirnak an rak nei.
Hrang Thio ih Ralkap Sinak (Zalenmi Kawlram: 1945-1948)
1945 April ih a thar ih dinmi Chin Batallion/Rifle 1 le 2 cu Falam le Tedim ah hram toh a si. Chin Rifle 1 cu Falam, Hakha, Thantlang le Matupi lam pawl thawn kom khawm mi Batallion a si. Chin Rifle 2 cu Tedim pawl an tam bik. Hrang Thio cu Chin Rifle (2) ah Quarter Master timi Batallion piih tulsam mi thilri pawl zohfel tu a rak tuan. Cu lai ah Kawlram saklam Shwe Boo kiangkap ah dokalhnak, suamnak, firnak ti pawl thaten a rak do neh thei ruangah Major (Bo-hmu) reng ah reng kaih a si. Cun, Hrang Thio cu Chin Rifle (1) ih Company Commander (CO) reng ah tthan a si. 1947 February thla ah, Chin Rifle (1) cu Rakhine ram ih Mujahit dodaltu pawl do dingin Sittwe ah hmun an khuar. Mujahit pawl cu a tuih Rohingya tin kan theih mi pawl ih hohami a si ih, Rakhine ram saklam le Bangaladesh ram kom in an mah ten Muslim ram din an duh ruang ah cozah an rak do. 1948 ah Chin Rifle (1) cu Yangon ah an ko sal ih Hanthawati, Pegu, Tuanti le Thanhlin lam ih dodaltu pawl an do. 1948 Kawlram zalennak a ngah tikah Hrang Thio cu a kum (29) a ti ah, Lt. Colonel (Duh-Bohmu Kyi) ah a reng a kaiih Chin Rifle (1) pi Commanding Officer (တပ္ရင္းမွူး) ah a rank a kai. Kawlram zalennak an ngah tikah Chin Rifle (1) cu Yangon ah hmun an khuar. Chin Rifle (1) ih hotusang 2nd in Command cu Major. Po Kung a si ih Capt. (Colonel) Van Kulh (BGM, BAR) nih Adjutant a tuan. Lt.Colonel Son Khaw Pau le 2nd in Command Major Thual Khup ih homi Chin Rifle (2 ) cu Shwe Bo ah hmun an khuar. Lt. Colonel Son Khaw Pau cu a kum (26) a ti ah himi din hmun a thleng thei. Cun, Lt. Colonel Lian Cin Zam ih homi Chin Rifle 3 (Chin Hills Batallion) cu Mikthila ah tiin an si.
Lt.Col Hrang Thio ih Nun Daan le Ziaza:
Hrang Thio thu kan sim tikah, bawhlung sit a thiam dan thu, a ral that dan thu le nehnak ngah ding in zuam duhnak thinlung a neih dan thu pawl, a thei tu pawl in an sim ring ring. Colonel Van Kulh in a cauk “BC 3666 Zeya Kyaw Htin Colonel VAN KULH, BGM & BAR (Rtd.)” sung ah “Colonel Hrang Thio (BGM) hi mingo, mi dawh, mi chuakthiam ngai a si. Pumpululh chuih a thiam ngai mi a si. Ral kah nak lei hoi hna ah cun, a ral a tha tuk” tiah a sim. Thlanglam Kawlram ralkap rakuk tu Brigadier Kyaw Zaw khal in a mai thuanthu ngan mi cabu (Auto Biography) sung ah “Hrang Thio cu bawhlung sit a thiam zetih a ral tla a tha zet Chin miphun a si” tiin a ngan khum. Colonel Khen Za Mung khal in, Chin World thawn interview an tuah nak ah “Hrang Thio tluk ih paraltha in ka sansung ah ka hmu dah lo” tiah a ti.
Hrang Thio cu mi pawlkom a thiam zet. Bawhlung sit pawl tla amah in a tawlrel theu. Batallion le Battallion, senbenpawl le officer rank pawl tivek in bawhlungsit nak a rak tuah theu. Amah cu mi nun tha le mi tluangtlam a si. Bawi upa le cozah lam bawi pawl khal ih upat le rinsan mi a si. Chiinmi Za Hu khal Phunsang tlawng a rak kai ter ih a rak cawm. Za Hu cu nehhnuah Chinram Zipeng zung ah hna a tuan. Chin Rifle (1) tang ih ralkap a rak tuan ve dah tu Pu Za Thluai khal in “Hrang Thio cu Burma Army Football team zong ah centre forward a si. Ti lio le a dang lentecelh zong a zuam ngai. Laimi siangngakchia ca cawng pawl fakpi in bawmh khawh a zuam hna. Rangoon khua phan tlun-inn ngeilo pawl caah tlunnak ding hmun a kawl piak theu hna” tiah a sim. Hrang Thio cu Chinmi a sinak parah a lungawi, a hngalpi zetih Chin nunphung khal, can tha a nei tin ten a khai sang the utu a si. 1948 ah Chin kumthar puai (Fanger puai) cu an Battallion ah an tuah ih rampi President, Vuangyi pawl le ralbawi upa pawl khal a sawm. Cui Fanger puai ah Chin nunphung, Chin lam mawimawi pawl miphun dang bawi upa pawl hmu ding in a hmuh. 1948 December ah Christmas Carol singing cu amai battalion in an feh in President inn, Vuangyi pawl inn le ral bawi pawl inn ah hla saknak rak nei. Cutin 1948 tiang cu nuam zetin caan a rak hmang.
Karen-Burma miphun buainak (1949 ramsung ral hlan thu)
Leitlun ralpi voihnih nak a tho tik ah, Karen pawl cu Mirang pawl kuttang ah rinumzet in an rak um. Aungsan le Janpan pawl in Kawlram an lak tikah, Mirang pawl cu India ram ah an kir. Mirang pawl an um nawn lo tikah Karen pawl cun, Mirang pawl in nikhat ah in rak bawm sal ding timi ruah sannak thawn, an mah ten meithal an rak kai ih BNA le Japan pawl an rak do. Karen pawl um nak, Karen khua pawl khal hruang an kulh ih, an kiangkap ih um Kawl khua pawl thawn pehtlaih nak an rak nei nawn lo. Himi thucu Kawlram ih zalennak a ngah pekte ih, Kawlram ralkap rakuk cu General Smith Dun in a cauk “Memoirs of the Four-Foot Colonel” timi sung ah “Karen pawl cu mirang pawl an rak rinsan tuk, mirang pawl India lam ah an sip mihi an hrang an sunnak tumpi tin an hmu. Cutin, an mah te mei thal an kai ih Aung San ih Burma National Army (BNA) thawn buai nak an rak nei phah phah. BNA pawl khal in meithal a kai mi khua pawl hnen ihsin an meithal pawl an long tum. Cutin, Karen pawl in an meithal an ap duh lo tik ah Karen le Kawl kar lak ah that awk nak tiang a rak suak. Cutin, Karen khua in Kawl khua pawl a sim ih, kawl pawl an that. Kawl pawl khal in Karen khua pawl an sim ih cutin miphun khat le khat that awk nak a rak suak. Khua tam pi cu urkang a si ih, minung 1000 leng in an thi” tiah a ngan.
Himi Karen le Kawl buainak thu cu Kawlram pi rakuk dah cu U Nu khal in a cauk “Tartay Sanay Thar” sung ah “1942 hrawng ah Mirang pawl cu Inida lam ah an sip ih BNA le Japan pawl in kawl ram an uk. Cutin BIA pawl in Karen khua pawl hnen ah meithal an long, paisa an long, thilri man khung pawl an firsak. Myaung Mya peng ah Karen khua pawl hnen ihsin meithal long an tum. Karen pawl khal in an meithal cu an rak ap duh lo, ziang ah maw an rak ap duh ding, dan um lo laifang a rak si. Curuang ah Karen le BNA pawl do awk nak a rak suak ih cui buainak cu Karen le Kawl khua pawl ah a peh vivo. Karen pawl tamnak hmun ah Kawl pawl an tuar, Kawl pawl tamnak hmun ah Karen pawl an tuar. Cutin, Kawlram sung ih Karen le Kawl duhdawtawzet, buainakum lo in kum rei pi an rak um tlang nak cu a siat ral thluh zik” tiah a ngan.
KNU/ KNDO Dinnak
Karen pawl cu Mirang pawl in kanmah ten ram in pek ding tiah zumnak tumpi an rak nei. Cui hrang ah Panglong Conference khal ah, a va ngai tu men ah an tel. A sin an, an zum vek le an duh vek in thil a rak cang lo. Kawlram zalennak a ngah tik ah, kawlram ih danhrampi cun Karen State din ding in a lung kim pi. Asinan, cui ram cu khawi tia a si ding ti vek pawl mipi hnenih thusutnak le lungkimnak (referendum) tuah hnu ih neih ding a si. Zalennak kan ngah pek te ah cu Karen thu pawl cu Karen Affairs Council in a rak kai. A thok ah cu a rem cang zet, buainak ngai ngai a rak um lo. A si nan, can a hung rei deuh, Karen le Kawl kar lak ah buainak a hung suak in cun, Karen in Kawl a zum tuk nawn lo ih, Karen pawl cun Karen ram ngah ding au aw nasazet in a thang vivo.
Cutin, Kawl le Karen kar lak ih buai nak, mitamsawn a si mi Kawl pawl lak ih sin humhim awk nak ding le Karen ram ngah ih mahten lairel ding pawl thu pawl dil nak ding ah Karen pawl kom pawl a si mi Karen Central Organization, Burma, Karen National Association, Karen Youth Organization and Karen National Association pawl komkhawm in Karen National Union (KNU) timi an rak din. KNU an din hnu ni hra ah, KNU ih meithalkai ralkap a si mi Karen National Defence Organization (KNDO) timi an din suak. An din ve ten, meithal a nei hmuah hmuah in KNDO sung ah an lut. KNU cu mirang ram ih tlawng theh, danlam ih hnatuan (lawyer) Saw Ba Oo Gyi cu hotu ding ah an hril. KNU le KNDO ih dil mi cu, kawlram Delta (ျမစ္၀က်ြန္းေပၚ) kiangkap le Kawlram tang lam hmuah hmuah Karen State ih ret ding hi a si. Kawl cozah cun Karen State din ding cu an lungkim nan, cui KNU/ KNDO ih dil mi cu an lungkim lo ruang ah buainak, zumawklonak pa khat le khat kar lak ah a rak suak sin sin.
Peh lai ding ……
(Cangantu Salai Van Cung Lian (UK) cu Kalaymyo um Pu Thawng Bil Lian le Daw Mawi Sung te ih fapa upabik a si ih England ram ah Civil Engineering in thlawng a theh hnu ah, England ram tho tho ah Civil Engineer tuan rero lai tu a si.)
by Van Cung Lian
Salai van Cung Lian,
Na ti tha zet.
Thang thar no nawn pawl ih theih tul zet mi thuan thu roling asi.
2Part na peh zom ding mi kan hnak hlap zet.
Upat nak thawn,
Stephen Thawm Lian.
Part 2 run ngan zang uh
A tha tuk


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text:
Taksa alo chau a natna in min bawm chang te hian damna tur a kan ngaih damdawi kan ei thin. Rilru a lo chau a, engemaw avanga kan kun tlawk tlawk hian chhawktu kan dap a kan dap thelh fo thin. A then chuan zu leh sa ah an tlak a, an rilruhahna kha chhawk an tum a ni. Amaherawhchu an han harh chhuah leh meuh chuan an natna te kha a lola bo awzawnglo mai. Rilru hah takin an meng vel ruai a, thian kawm an thlahlello a, an in dawm kun tlawk tlawk thin. A then chuan ngaihtuahna thlak danglam theihnan taksa insawizawina lam an bei chiam bawk thin. Mahni a an awm chang a lo awm leh ngei a lungngaiin an rum leh fo bawk. Mite hriat chu zahthlakah an ngai a, an tawm im chawt a, mal tawrh phei chu a lo pun deuh deuh zel leh nghal a. Thente chuan thiante bulah an ngaithla peihlo ang tih pawh ngaihtuahlo in an natna an in bunruak thin, ven pawh a veng ve hawk thei awm e, mahse an natna chu an bun chhuak zo silo. Engtin nge nita ang le? Chuta tang chuan chhuahna a awm ngei tur a ni. Kan ngaihtuahna (Chhia leh tha hriatna) hi daw thin mahse thinlung chu a daw ve thei silo, a va han buaithlak zo zai em!
Lawm a har a, mite hriatloh hian an rum a, zanrei tak thlengin an tal an tal thin. Pathian pawh hian engvangin nge hetiang dinhmunah hian a dah le? Chhan tha tak a awm ngei tur a ni, engkim chhan nei a siamtu a ni si a. Bible-ah hian chhanna a lo awm reng mai a, Jonah kha Sangha lianpui main nithum zet a dawlh a. Sangha kawchhungah khan tih tur a awmlo hle, thian kawm tur a neilo a, lehkhabu chhiar tur a nei heklo, a thim mup mai a ni. Jonah khan enge a tih le? Pathian hnenah a tawngtai a ni.
Chutah le Pathian chuan a hun a tihah chu lungngaihna thim a tang chuan a chhanchhuak a Nineveh khawpuah a tirta a nih kha. Kha lungngaihna Sangha lianpui chhung a a awmlai khan engmah a tih a ngailo a, in dawmkun chiam pawh a tul hranlo a, chhanchhuak thei tu diktak Pathian koh kha a tih tur a ni.
You hold my world in the palm of your hand.. a line from With all i am- Hill song
Chhanchhuah an nih hnuah chuan mite dinhmun an hrechiang zual a, "tap tawh suh, theihnghilh tum rawh," tih lamin mi an hnemngailo a. "Pathianin I hnen a thusawi a tum che hre turin I beng dawh zawk rawh" an ti thin zawk a lo ni. Kan chung a thil thleng reng reng hi ama hriatpuiloh a awmlo a, kan tan a thatna tur vek a lo ni zawk thin. Mahni hian kan phurhzawhloh hi chu phurh tum lo ila, a phurkang thei Isua hnenah hian in nghat ngam ila, kan phurrit te chu a lo zang thin.Vawn chhan tur kan neihloh tak tak hian lohtheihloh hunah hian Pathian kan au chawk thin. Kan han auh meuh chuan tanpui vartu hnai ber a nih leh hmangaihna namenlo a a minlo kuangkuah hrehlo tu chuan kan lungngaihna atangin minlo khai chhuak thin. Kraws kawng a zawhna ah khan tun a kan lungngaihna te pawh hi a lo phur tel a ni tih hriat a tha. Phurhzawhloh engmah a nei silo a, chuvang chuan AMAH a kan innghah thiam pauh leh kan nun a lo zangkhai ang. Hmangaih Pathian a nisi a.
Tlang lamah te khian ka mit ka len chho ang ( In dawm kunlo in) Min tanpuitu khawi atangin nge lokal ang. Min taipuina tur chu Lei leh Van siamtu hnen atangin a lokal ang... Thlamuanthlak fu lo maw? In dawm kunlo in han dak ve teh van Pathian thilsiamte khi a nalh a nia. Dam chhan thatak i nei a nia.
Picture credit :www.westsidevictory.org
http://www.lewistownalliancechurch.org/

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Satu: F.Laldinmawii
Lenkawl eng no ruai ka thlir ning thei lo,
A lang tlang dum dur saw, Raltiang khum in;
Lenrual hlimthla leh vanglaini liam hnu,
Thinlai tina an chang zo ta si maw.
Hawikawim lenrual duh leng zawng te kha,
A then an liam piallei thuahriat kar ah;
Nau ang tah ka bang lo..Lung a leng emai.
Iangzo awm ang maw,Tleitir vanglai ni,
An ngai ve ngei ang hai ang tar hun chuan;
Nau ang zuia a kan hlimlai ni te,
An ngai ve ngei ang runthim ruai hnuai ah.
Famta lo chu e,tawn leh ni herin,
Annem biahthu hlanin,i dam thin maw?
Nang ngai a kumsul hman ral chhung khan e,
A leng vawng vawng tiin chawnban vuan e.


text:
AMFA hi All India Football Federation (AIFF), Asian Football Confideration (AFC), Federation of International Football Assn. (FIFA) le inthlungzawm vawng a nih. Ei hriet seng angin Manipur chu India rama infiemna le inruolsietna tienga hmasawn em em le phak insang ve tak a ni a. India ram a ngat lem chu an sang pawl an hung ni ta nghe nghe. Football tieng a khawm an thaw sie naw hle a nih.
AMFA hin Manipur State sung ah biel hran hran 'District' ti a ko District 13 a nei a nih. CDSA (CCPur) khawm hi AMFA hnuoia um le District pakhat a mi a nih. President, AMFA dingin Mr. Sanatomba President, Imphal West Dist. Sports Assn. (IWDSA) chu thlangtling a ni bawk.
Ei lawmpui hle.
Reporting: LRS Puruolte


text:
Kan Chin mipa hlasak thiam lakih awmawi le ngai nuam pawl lakih uarum zetmi, ṭhangthar nonawn fala pawl in a awmawinak ruangih an thihpi duh rero mi Fred Lal Hlim Puia @ Fred tiih theih lar, a suah cam ah “Thlatang Zan Mang” timi Ta HniangÙk ih ngan mi tein mipi hmaiah duhsaknak thawn lawmuarnak neih ding ka sa duh thah.
Myanmar rampum huap Einmet Son Ya ih a rak zuamlai ihsin a hlasak tinte in zohfeltu pawl ih an rak lawmuarnak bik pakhat cu a awsuak dam riahro te kha a si. Kawl hla lawngah cui a aw suah mawi danglam hi a si ko ding tiin karakruah mi cu ka ti sual ta rori ti cu Chin hla a sak mi pawl ngaiin ka fiang aw zet. Chin hla a sak mi lakih mipi pawl ih an uar hleice zet mi cu Sun Ceu hla ‘Dawthniang kan hngak ko’ timi Dika thawn an sah mi kha a si.
Tubai te ah “Ti Rori Cun” timi LBA Youth Conference ih a sak mi ruangah, Chin mi Pathian rongbawltu pawl le sakhuanak uarcuangtu pawl ih titi a ti tam zet. Asinan Fred cun hithu ah kamkhat te hman mipi lam ih soiselnak, lawmuarnak le fakselnak pawl ah a ṭongsuak riailo. Zohṭhimtlak hlasakthiam a nih bang mino kan rak nei hi Chin mi kan van ṭhatnak pakhat a si.
“Thlatang Zan Mang” a hlaphuahtu ih thiamnak le a hla ih mawinak tifamkimtertu Fred ih AW hi ngainin a va um thei lo ta rori ko.
Thlatang Zan Mang timi hla cu, Chin Hill Resettlement, Falam Phunsang Tlawngta Pawlkom, Kalay pawl ih tuah mi sungta a si. Album sung ahcun hla 11 nak a ne tabikah a um.
A hlaphuahtu pa ih hlafang mawizia hi! A mawi tuk fahran lawman ee! A hlacaang pawl ngan lo in ka vawn um thei lo. Hivek tluk ih zuun hla mawi kan rak nei theihi thinlung muril khalin a ruat banlo. Cui hlamawinak tifamkimtu Fred a rak um betbet hi! Zuunngai lungleng ih lunglen sicuang siloin, a hla le a saktu ih thiamnak ruang rori hmanah lungkuainak tham cu a tling ko.
Mirang hla pawl an ropit zetnak cu an hlafang pawl hi Awthluk cemrual (rhyme) mawizetzet ih an ṭialter thei mi hi a si. Kan Chin hla khalah kan nei ve ta! Hitin Ta Hniang Uk cun “Thlatang Zan Mang” timi hlafang pawl cu a ngan ih Fred cun fiang riahro le dam diahdoten a vun awi…
“Thlatang Zan Mang”
Phuah: Ta HniangÙk
Sak : Fred Lal Hlim Puia
Thinlung me remzo hnu a thar,
Thlatang ṭim zaan dai hnuai ah;
Pom ding nei lawn lileng tuar har
Nunnem nang na liam hnu ah;
Hngilh theih ni a um ding maw,
Ka ṭang ih na bei lai kha;
Na lungril sung dawtnak I hlan lo maw,
Tuar a har lungthin a na;
Duhthusamnak men maw ka co;
Kirzai ni um lo in an hlo;
Na bawtcat ṭheh zo maw,
Kan thuanthu ziang ruangah saw,
Thlatang zaan mang bang an hlo ding;
Kei ka siang hrim lo nang ṭhen ding;
Sihmansehla a tu an ziam ral zo
Zaan mang men bang in….
Caan le ni an her liam nan,
Mithlam ahcun a dang lo;
Duhnak biahthu tinkim kan hlan lai caan,
A tu ahcun khawiah an hlo;
Hngilh theih ni a um ding maw,
Ka ṭang ih na bei lai kha;
Na lungril sung dawtnak I hlan lo maw,
Tuar a har lungthin a na;
A sak thok a Aw a lak thokihsin lungthin tak tein a awi diahdo. A chorus caang.. ‘Thatang zaan mangbang an hlo ding’ ti a vun sal fangih a aw thluk mawiter dan le a caangkhatnak le hnihnak a vun thok dan ta hrimhrim men hman in a hla ih mawinak a va ti famkim em!
A caang tin ah mawinak tin le duhnunnak, lunghnonak AW a vun telh theithluh mai hman hi a mawi fahran rori a si ko. Hivek ih Chin hla mawi le lunghno aw zet ih a sak theih timi hman ruah har ding um tiang khawp in a sak mawi thei. Fred ih AW mawinak le mino pawl a hiipnak bik pakhat ih ka ruah mi; Uar a umnak le zohṭhimtlak a sinak pakhat cu rittheih thil ih a thianghlimnak hi a si. Kuak, Kuva, Zu le sivai pakhat te hman tham lo, harhdamnak ngai thupi zet mi tlangval a si.#
NB: A hla hi original online ih ret sian a si hrih lo ruangah Fred ih a rak tuah sung mi ka rek telh cih.. rak ngai phah ve aw..


text:
Ka FB Wall ah “ Mizoram sorkar Idol Gujarat State “ post ka siam a. Ka post chu FB Group dang leh Whatsa pp Group lamah an lo suan darh a. FB lamah chuan Comments tam tak nen kan discuss a. Ka telve lohna Whatsapp Group lamah erawh post thu kalphung bo thakin, a post-tu keimah Khehpuam thua sawichhiatna comment thenkhat a awm a. Hetiang zawnga sawichhiatna hi Tawngka, FB leh Whatapps lamah a ri zing bawk a, ka ngawi rei tawhin thil kalphung sawifiah ve a tha zawkin ka hria. FB ka Wall atang bawkin kan chhang ang e, FB group, Whatapps group lama lo copy paste leh thei awm se ka lawm ngawt ang, chanchinbu lam pawhin min lo chhuah uar nasa bawka, a tuartu lam side sawifiahna hi an chhuah ve duh ka beisei bawk a ni.
India Medicine (Damdawi) ka motor hmanga phurh a ni, ka motor an man zan hian phone in min rawn hrilh a, “ Engatinge Driver a ruiin mi a su em ni “ tiin ka zawt let a, ka motorin damdawi an phur tih min hrilh a. An manna hmunah kei pawh ka tlan nghal a, ka motor chu man tel lo hram turin ka ngen a. Police Inspector Lalropianga chuan “ Motor kan man tel zel, ni hnih/ ni thum hnuah I motor chu I rawn la chhuak mai dawn nia “ a ti a, ka hawsan ta a ni.
A hnu ni hnih lekah Police Officer pakhat leh Bhavan hotu pakhatin, “ Home Minister in a ni pawh man tel rawh u “ a ti che a nia, “ Anticipatory Bail dil mai rawh “ min ti a. Kei chuan “ Min man telna tur chhan ka hre lo, ka dil duh lo, “ ka ti a. Ka motor hman tir leh midang an man telte pawhin Police hnenah ka tel loh dan leh engmah ka hriatpui loh dan sawiin, Motor kan hman sak mai a ni, tiin an hrilh hlawm.
Chuti chung chuan Police Station ah min ko a, min man chu a lo ni der a (Official leh mi Lal te man an harsat tehlul nen). Motor neitu hla taka awm an man tel vawikhatna a nih ka ring, Police Station ah engmah pawh min zawt lo. Inspector Lalropianga hian khami zan khan zurui chunga Police vau angin min lo sawi daih bawk a, a mantu Police te vauna tawngkam ka chhakchhuak lo chiang hle. ( An lo man tawhte kha an zawtfiah theih ang ) Thi leh thau pawlhin hriselna in a tawrh khawp in Congress MP(Lok Sabha) Official Candidate tling tura ka campaign haw deuhchiah lai a ni a, ka chau em em tih Party a ka thawhpuite pawhin an hrechiang viau, ka taksa na leh sahal lutuk chhawk nan ka thawhpui pakhat Zu inpuiah ka sawm hial. Pu C.L Ruala pawh a chau a, result puan hma hian Delhi ah hahchawl ang kan ti dun a, ticket pawh flight thuhmun kan la ve ve a, kan thlawh dun hma ni chuan kei chu min man ta a ni.
Police Station ah hian thut pawh ka thu peih lo, In lama ka nau hnena thil awmzia ka hrilh chu, a nin ka Statement a tan a ziak a, min chhiar tira a tha e tiin ka sign a, ka Statement leh an lo man tawh ten ka hriatpui loh thu an sawi khan awmzia a nei lo a niang e, Court ah min hruai a, Jail a nawr luh ka ni ta a ni.
Inspector Lalropianga hi hemi hnu lawka Police ho in Methamphetamine an man sa Office atanga lo zawrh chhuah tir chiam a, Zemabawk lama a hnuaia thawk Police pali damdawi lo kheh tir chiamtu chanchinbu lamah pawh lang kha a ni. ( Hemi hnu hian a Ukil hman Chamber-ah kan intawng hlauh a, tawngka dengkhawng takin “ I lo dawthei hle mai “ ka ti a, dawtin phatna a la zawng lehnghal a) A thubuai ah khan Home Minister Pu Lalzirliana leh Police hotu lian lam atangin an chhan bawk a, Anticipatory Bail a la a, Jail a lut lo a ni (Vanglaini ah pawh a lan vek kha)
Ka Motor atanga damdawi mum an man kha Recoset-PS a ni, a neitu ngeiin a siamtu Company atanga a Drug Licencehmanga a chah thu leh Invoice a awm thu a sawi chung pawhin Police chuan Motor neitu thlengin min man tlang vek tho ta a nih chu. Police te hian an manna “Seizure memo” lehkha ah Suspected pseudoephedrine tiin an ziak a, an sawinaah erawh Pseudoephedrine kan man an ti daih thung , an ziah ang hian damdawi rinhleh kan man tih ve mai awm tak a ni. News lam leh mipui pawhin kan lo pawmve ringawt a, News lam pawhin an puanga, an ziaka a diklonasa hle.
Tichuan, ka Motor a phurh damdawi chu Police ten anmahni Forensic Laboratory ngeiah an finfiah a, result-ah “ Pseudoephedrinea tel ( It contains Pseudoephedrine) ” tih a hmuchhuak. Company Pack, damdawi an funna sarang zawng zawng ah Damdawi hming Recoset-PS, contents- Cetrizine Hydrocloride leh Pseudoephedrine bawlhlo chawhpawlh a ni tih a lang sa. India ram khawilai Laboratory ah pawh test se, Science Formula C10, H15, ON-HCI IUPAC (S,S)-2 = Pseudoephedrine hming an vuah hi a chhuak lo ang. Ceterizine emaw Pseudoephedrine ti pawhin a chhuak chuang lo ang, bawlhlo chawhpawlh tawh a ni. Damdawi a bawlhlo telh hming pakhat hi damdawi hming atan an vuah ngai lo.
DAN LEH HRAI- kan fiah tlan nan –
UN Convention on illicit Drugs trafficking thurel chuan ram hrang hrang in Control Substances an puan tur list a siam a, India sorkar pawhin chumi list ang chuan, ND & PS Section 9A ah Central sorkar kutah Controlled Substance puan theihna a pe a, ND & PS definition ( vii) pawhin “ The Central Govt may declare Controlled substances “ tih ziak angin, Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) chuan Notification No 1296 (E) Gazette of India, Extraordinary Part II, section 3, Dated 28th December, 1999 chuan Controlled Substance List a puan zingah Pseudoephedrine hi a puang tel ta a ni.
Drugs & Substances te hi Concurrent List an ni a, State sorkarin dan siama Controlled Substances a lo puan chhawn nawn emaw, damdawi leh substances a duh duh a lo puan ve theihna a ziak lang tel lova, Narcotic Control Bureau (NCB) emaw Supreme Court in a lo her danglam theihna Provision pawh a lang lo, “ The Central Gov’t may “ tih a ni.
Mizoram leh hmun dangah pawh, Excise & Narcotic leh Police ten Damdawi @ Khehpuam an tih chu an han man a, ND & PS Act. Section 9A bawhchhia tiin an han charges ta ngawt a. ND & PS Section 9A hi Central sorkar hnena Controlled Substances puang thei tura thuneihna pekna chauh a ni, mimal tuma lo bawhchhiat theih a ni lo. Licence phalna nei lova Pseudoephedrinekawl leh phurh hi Controlled Substance a nihna vang chauha man leh hrem theih a ni.
India ram chhunga Pseudoephedrine telhna ( medicine ) damdawi siam 440 chuang awm mek hi Central sorkar puan Controlled substances list hian a huam tel lo a, UN Convention list pawhin a huam tel lo. Huam tel nise damdawi siamtu Company te hian pseudoephedrine telna damdawi an siam mai mai thei lovang a, India mipui 125 crore zet hi hritlang leh khawsik lam hawi damlohna kawngah kan buai nasa thei viau ngei ang. Chuvang chuan Damdawi atana pseudoephedrine pawlh hi chu Controlled Substances ah puan tel a harsa viau ang.
Damdawi hrang hrang 440 chuang hming hrang hrang vuahte hi pseudoephedrin tiin an man a, ND & PS chhungah senglut an han tum viau thin, Forensic Sciences hmangin an han test a pseudoephedrine nihna Identity Science Formula kha a chhuak thei si lo va, a hlang/a fir test nise formula a chhuak ang. Entirnan-Tui-Thingpuife- Chini- Bawnghnute chawhpawlh hi Thingpui a ni, Thingpui chu test se Science formula atangin Chini formula ringawt a rawn chhuak hauh lovang. Hei hi India ram khawi Court ah pawh damdawi Khehpuam dinhmun a ni a, ND & PS chhunga khunga hremna chelek theih a ni lo. Licence nei lova damdawi hmanga sumdawng leh lo phurte, Branded tidanglama lo khawih chingpen te erawh Dan in a hrem thin.
Mizoram Police te chuan an Forensic test report hmu reng chung chuan an thil man chu enge a nihna an sawifiah duhlo a, “Suspected Pseudoephedrine tam deuh man sak an ni, ND & PS Act 9A hmangin Pseudoephedrinehi Controlledsubstances a puan a ni, Myanmar rama an hralh tur a ni, chuvang chuan ND & PS 25A hmanga hrem theih an ni”, tiin Chargesheet ah chuan an ziak a. Documents an man tel Drugs Wholesale Licence, Consignment documents, Damdawi neitu Bank Account bakah a nu leh pa Bank Account an man sak tel te nen ND & PS Judge hnenah an thehlut ta a ni. Khami zana ka motor in a lo phurh damdawi kha S.Laldini of Mission Veng, Zoliansangi of Bungkawn Vengthar, Lalrinsangi of Ramhlun ‘N’ ten lei tuma an indawr lai a Police man a ni a. Heng hmeichhe pathum hi Police ho chuan “ Lei tum chauh an ni “ tiin Jail atangin an discharge thuai a, an ni hian khawnge hralh an tum tih chu Police ten zawhfiah mai awm tak a ni, an ni thu leh hla chargesheet ah ziahlan a awm lo, Inspr Lalropianga leh a Police team Zemabawk lama damdawi khehtute nen Organisation khat an ni ti ila kan fiah mai awm e.
Kei kha Case I/O hian Pu Zara inhnamhnawihna hi ka hmulo, charges ngaihna ka hrelo, Case atang hian discharges ka duh a ti chung chungin, an hotu lian leh chumite chungathuneitu ten min hmer tela min hrem an duh tlat si avangin “ A Motor illegal drugs phurh nan a hman tir, mi sawm chuang fuihpawrhna – IPC section – 117 “ hmangin min han charge a, ND & PS 25A hmanga hrem tur a ni, min ti tel bawk. IPC – 117 daiha min charges na hian Ukil ho a ti nui nasa hle. Ni e, min puh mualpho tumin Jail ka luh hnu ah, ka chhungte tithlabarin ni tlak tawhhnu, zanthimah kan in chhung leh ka Godown thlengin Pseudoephedrine awm ngei nia ngaiin Police ten an lo check chiam a, Sorkar hian Police hmang in beihpui a thlak a, Special Investigation Team hial an din a. Mahse, min charges na tur an hmuzo ngang si lo a, IPC lam nen an tang pawlh ta nuaih mai a ni, Police Officer tam tak chuan zahthlak an tih thu min hrilh a, pawi an ti tak tak pawhin ka hria. A bul chu Sorkar bakah Congress Party chhunga hotu thenkhat thuneihna ruihchilhte pawi hi ka lo khawih nasa em a ni. Chulai Politics tenawm chu Congress member/Workers rilru tha tam tak min lainat ngawih ngawihtute hian an hmupha lo, Workers mahni hmasial leh verther tam tak karah an tan hmuh fiah a harsa ang, ka la sawi lang lo bawka ka dem lem lo e, ( Mipui min nawr dan a zirin helai hi chu hun dangah, a sei duh em mai )
Case trial chho turin Judge Pu K.L Liana’n chargesheet leh documents te an endik a, ND & PS Act mai duhtawk lovin Drugs & Cosmetic Act lam khawihtu, Drugs Licence pe theitu Drugs Controller of Mizoram pawh Court chhungah punin Drugs Licence leh damdawi te a endik tir a. ( Pu K.L Liana hi a fimkhur em vang leh Dan hmanga rorelna dik a duh em vanga Drugs Controller hi pun a ni ngei ang) Ka motor hmanga phurh damdawite chu Drugs Licence in a huam chhung vek, Damdawi quality tha leh India Companyrintlak siam,a ni tih a finfiah a. Dan bawhchhiatna lai zawngtu Procecutor lamin tanchhan tur an hmu lo, Dan kaihhnawih nilo an mahni rilru atanga object na thunawi te te chu an sawi.
Kan Ukil thiam tak Pu Laltanpuia Hmar pawhin Pseudoephedrine telh damdawi Hatric-3, Coscold, Actifed, Claritin-D te phawrhin, heng pawh hi pseudoephedrine telh a ni, Damdawi dawr tinah an kawl teuh in man ve dawn em? Danin Pseudoephedrinea tih loh leh Forensic test report in Pseudoephedrine a tih loh hi, he Court hmaah hian Pseudoephedrine a ni tih finfiah rawh u, tiin Prosecutor lam a challenge a, an chhang thei lo. Kan thubuai hi Ukil dang pawhin Court Room khat tlatin an ngaithla a, an lo nui leh hak thin.
Judge Pu K.L Liana’n “ Zu pawh Licence hmangin Truck trip in a lo lut a, in lo man em ? Damdawi leina Drugs Licence pek a ni a, a leia lo man sak leh si tur em ni ? Court hmanga Dan bawhchhiatna ka hmu lo, damdawi neitu hian eng Dan mah bawhchhiatna a nei lo, he thu hi ngaihtuah zel ngaihna a awm lo a, damdawi mante pawh a neitu hnenah Court hian a pe kir leh nghal e, ti in kan thubuai rapthlak tak chu a tawp ta ni. Court in Police man sa a pek kir tirna hian thil awmzia chu a hrilhfiah awm e. Mahse, Damdawi an man zawng zawng 15 packs atang khan 2 packs a kimlo ta tlat, Malkhana in-charge Police Officer hnen atangin a kimloh dan receipt ziah tir a ni. Damdawi manto vak lo, rit tak pawh a chingpena a bo theih chuan Heroin, Methamphetamine,Cocaine, Opium, Ganza mante phei chu an ngaihtuah awm hlein ka hria.
Keini thubuai Court Judgement hi nikum daih tawh a chinfel a ni ( Memo No 325 ND & PS Dated Aizawl the 22nd September, 2015 ) Mi thenkhat in thubuai la neia min ngai te pawh an la awmin ka hria.
Thubuai nei thenkhat chuan Jail luh hrehin Anticipatory Bail an la a, a tawpah thiamchanna chiangkuang lo tak nen an fihlim hram a. Thlahualna programme, Parthi awrhin Tawlhlohpuan kan bat a, luangpuam mittui nen, mite min tawngtaipuina vanga Pathian hnathawh a ni, kan chhungkua tawngtaipui kan ngai kan ti thin, Kei leh ka tawrhpui thiante erawh chuan tul kan ti ve ta lemlo a, thil hrechiang si lova kan sawi peih hlawm em avanga sawifiah ve lo tul ta a ni.
Vantlang huat, Ram hmelma tih tawngkam hi kan hmang thlazen hlawm bawk a, Vantlang huat emaw ram leh hnamhmelma ni tur chuan a tuartu mihring/mipui an awm thinin ka hria, hei hi hmanlai atanga Mizo nuna vantlang duhloh leh huat kalhmang a ni. A nih Khehpuam an tih chu Mizo Thalaite zingah addict a, damloh puia tuara thihpui sawiturhria ka la hrelo. A hria chuan min hrilh se ka lawm ngawt ang.
Pseudoephedrine@ Khehpuam an tih chu Meth siam nan an hmanga hei hian Mizo Thalaite min run an ti a. Excise Deptt phei chuan kum 2001 khan Meth kan man tan tawh an ti a. Meth in kum 15 zet Mizoram min run tawh chhung hian tunge Meth rui leh addicted ? Hospital leh Home lamah Meth addict enkawl an awm tawh em ? hei hi vawiinthlenga ka zawhna tuma min chhan theih si loh a ni. Meth rui hi hmuh erawh kan tum nasa viau, rilru leh thluak lama harsatna neia khawlaia thawmhnaw phelh ruak pawh Meth a rui kan ti, St.Pauls School ah Meth Lollipop a awm etc, Tleirawl tha chak Zurui insual pawh Meth an rui tiin kan sawi vak zel. Kum 2014 daih tawh khan Chanchinbu thenkhat leh ZONET TV discussion ah Meth addicted 25 an awm mek tawh tiin an ziak a, an sawi bawk a, “kum hnih khatah Meth ngai chu an ha a bal a, an hmel a ti chhe vek a, an lang chhuak sup mai ang ” an ti a, an lang chhuak hlawm tawh em aw, mahni inchhungah leh thenawmah hetiang sawitur hria kan awm em ? Heroin, Proxyvon a lo chhuah tirh kha chuan addicted leh thihpui kan hre viau zel a sin maw le. Thutak zawk hi ruihhlo kan dona kawnga kan ralthuam hman tur niin ka hria. Heng thleng hian ka sawilang duh, a hua chuan lo haw mai rawh se, ka zira ka chiang tawkin ka hria.
State dang chuan an Thalaite chhiatpui an hria, Punjab leh Mumbai chuan Heroin, Cocaine addicted an tam, Manipur leh Naga pawhin Heroin, Proxivon addict an buaipui nasa hle. Arunachal chuan Zu leh Opium an buaipui nasa. Mizorama hian Zu/ Ruihhlo/ Drugs kan thalai ten enge an chhiatpui nasat pawh hi kan lo la hrelo palh ang e. Ruihhlo an mana an hal thin, a man zat market rate pawisa an ziak tam thei hle. India sorkarin halral a phal loh Heroin, Cocaine, Opium etc thlengin kan halral a, heng hi Central sorkar lama thuneitute hnena thawn zawk tur a ni tih hriat a tha. Sorkar Factory ah a lut anga tichuan natna khirh hrang hrang Cancer, rilru leh thluak natna veite tana damdawi pawimawhah an rawn siam chhuak leh thin, kan lo hal chiam chiam hi uihawm tak a ni, man hnu put chhuak thup nan kan halral em ni zawk aw ?
Ruihhlo, Tobacco leh Zu hi kan do tur a ni, tlawmngaia do inti viau hian eirukna leh eizawn nan, intihlar nana hmang thlengin a awm theih. A senchi Zu hi damreina kan ti, kan thlah zalen a, a nghawng zet chu natak a ni, sawi tam a ngai lo e. A fakna hla satuten nakinah kan la inthiam mai ang kan la ti thei cheu, nakin thlen hma hun paltlang hi ava huphurhawm em aw. Zu avang hian Ruihhlo a tlemin, a tam phah thei em tih thlenga zirchian a tul. MLTP Act hnuaiah NGOs ten Sorkar khap, Vantlang leh Khawtlang huat tiin kan do nasa hle, veng keltila hmeithai Zu zuar thlengin kan dimdawih lo hle, MLPC Act ah erawh kan ngawi leh daih a, Kohhran duhloh chiah a ni ta a ni.
Phailamah chuan PM, Minister, CM, MLA leh Officer tam takin thubuai an nei a, Jail lut pawh an tam hle, Mizoram chuan CM, Minister leh Officer ten thubuai an neihin Jail an lut ve thei lo, a chhan zawng zawng mipuiin an hria. Ka Motor hman tir ten Pseudoephedrine ni miah lo, India Dan phal damdawi an phur a, damdawi neitu pawhin “ Ka ta a ni, ka chah luh a ni ” a ti mai. Thudik sawi ngam hi midik nundan tur reng a ni.
Thubuai kan neih kawngah tute mah tanpuina kan dil lo, Police lam I/O leh Officer, Judge kan hmu hmasa lo, thamna chengkhat pawh kan hmang lo, tuma puihna mah kan dil bawk lo. Accused puh nihna angin Dan lekkawhna leh Dan rorelna kalphung fair takin kan hmachhawn a, “ Dikna in a hneh thin “ tih ziak angin thiamchantirna Judgement pek kan ni. Chumi phena pawi zawk chu Sorkar, Dan lekkawhtu Police te chetdan a dik lo a, India Dan leh Hrai nasa takin an bawhchhe zawk a, khua leh tui dikin kan tuar ta hrep a. Tin, Congress Party chhung lairila Politic tenawm inzep thlengin ka hmu fiah tawk bawk a.
Heti chung hian Mi thenkhat chuan Dan bawhchhia a, Vantlang duhloh damdawi ruihhlo lam tawlhru angin min la sawi duh cheu bawk a, chung mihringte chuan hei hi lo chhiar hmasa phawt teh se.
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text:
Damdawi lama Medical Science in enkawlna hi tunhma chuan Doctor leh Pharmacist kutah a awm deuh rawt a. Tunah chuan Computer leh Internet-te alo awm ta a, Doctor zir ve lem lo te pawhin engemawzat hriat tur alo awm ta a. A ṭhat viau rualin kan hmang thiam lo deuh ṭhin niin a lang a. Laymen (Doctor ni lo) chuan a hriat tur pawimawh ber chu a damdawi lei a dik em? ni engzat ei tur nge? a expired (thi) em? eng natna atan nge a ei? tih hi hriat chian tur a ni a. A bak Cancer-te leh natna hrang hrang Internet-a en leh chhim ve ṭeuha rilru tihah ta chiam mai hi an tam mai a, MBBS kan zirlai pawhin natna kan han zir chiah chu nitin mai hi kan zir apiang hi neiin kan inhre zel mai a. Kan zirtirtute pawh kan inentir fo reng a ni. Hetiang deuh hian hre ve deuh riai ruai la hrechiang tak tak silo hi enkawl buaithlak tak an ni reng a. Kum nga leh chanve zet han zir hnu erawh chuan a dang ta daih ṭhin.
Thil hriat zau chu a ṭha, mahse ziktluak silo a, mahni rilru tihhrehawm hi a hlauhawm ber a. Cancer inring


text:
TEDIM KAM KI ZA NA LAI
AGWU KHA 1920
The Chin Hills News
Photo : Tedim, Credit : Thor Thorn
KAM KI ZA NA
Khalkha Khua a gal kap mang pa thak
a tung hi. A min Shelve tan a hi hi. Ji a ne ke hi.
Khalkha uk shunga mi in vai mim a
hau ding hi. Tang a tam a vaw lo man ina tang a hau ke ding hi.
Jun kha a Phalam gal kap mang pa in
Shi Zang kam a awng hi. Tua ciang in dangka a nga ding hi.
Julai kha ni sawm le ni a Lotaw gal
kap mang pa khat in Khalkha khua a Tedim gal kap mang pa a nau nu taw a ki teng
hi. A ki teng khit u ciang in tua gal kap mang pa in Lotaw a a cia hi. A ji
zong Khalkha khua a a awm hi.
Kum dang bang ma in tu kum ciang in
Kawl gam a lal Kham Tung te tawm a shi ke hi. Kha guk shung pan Hawng Nai khua
a luang khat bek a shi ke hi.
Kawl gam Lumbang te khua a sang nau
pang sawm bek pha hi. A hi hang in ni tak lam pa sal kim khat in lai shin u hi.
Tezang khua a sang nau pang sawm ni val a awm u hi. Khua dam ciang in tua sang
nau pang te a khang ding in ki um hi.
Lotaw gal kap te khua a ki lam khin
jo hi. In a lian a neu in khempeu sawm guk val pha hi. Khalkha lam thak bawl a
Kawl lam zong a bawl hi. Shuang tam a awm hang in lam bawl a haksa ma ma hi.
Lam bawl pa khat kha shuk a a shi hi. Gal te in a tum ngam ke u hi. Bang ding
hiam na ci le dan that na a thuak ding u a the ciang in a lau u hi. Lotaw a gal
kap mang ni le gal kap za val a awm u hi.
Van nuai khempeu Pashian thu hil na
ding, lai shin nau pang hu na ding, an ne lo te an vak na ding, sang in lam na
ding Amikan khua Tapidaw te in kum nga shung lai tak in dangka 1,000,000,000 a
pia ding u hi. Tui shung ki phum e pawl te in dangka 3,00,000,000 a pia ding u
hi.
Pulan mi te le Lushia mi te in gal
ki do u hi. Pulan mihing te in Lushia gam a shim nuam hi. Amaute khua a an a
haksa hi. Mi tampi gil kial a shi a pul nat na a tung hang in gal do the u hi.
Mang kang a dang te in Pulan hau sa pa tung a he u hi. Bang ding hiam na ci le
khua dang i shim le a pha ke hi a ci u hi. A cil a ki pan in Pulan gal kap te’n
a jo zaw u hi. Bang ding hiam na ci le Lushia gal kap te’n sawt ve pi a ki do
masa u man ina tu in a gim a lo a kho nuam zaw u hi.
Tulki khua ki lem na thu a ki at jo
hi. Angalik kum pi pa in Mesapawtamia gam, Egutu gam, Palestin gam a uk ding
hi. Pianchit kum pi pa in Suji gam a uk ding hi. Ajibia gam in amaute a ki uk ding
hi. Gali khua kum pi pa in Tulki gam a dang kim khat a uk ding hi. Tua a hi
ciang in Tulki te a gim ma ma a a gam a masa sang in a neu zaw hi. Amaute in
Khua tampi a uk hang in a shiam ke hi. Amaute khut nuai a awm te khempeu a da
ma ma a gim na tampi a thuak u hi. He pi na khat ve bek a mu ke u hi. Tua a hi
ciang in Angalik te le Pianchit te in amaute gam a uk man in a lung dam u hi.
Shibelia gam masa lai tak Lushia kum
pi pa in a uk hi. Tu in amaute in amau gam a ki uk nuam hi. Lushia mang te in a
gial ke ding hi. A hi hang in Zapan te in a gial ding hiam a gial ke ding hiam
a ki the nai ke hi.
___________________________
THU NGET NA THU
Mate Lai Shiang Tho 7:7 Ngen un. Na
ngen u le na nga ding hi.
Kua kiang a ngen ding a hi hiam.
Topa Pashian kiang a ngen ding hi. Bang ci i nget ding hiam i ci le thu nget na
i ngen ding hi. Thu nget na nam hi za a awm hi. Thu nget na ni bek a awm hi.
Khat in khial na nget na awm hi, ni na in a shiang tho nget na a hi hi.
1.
Khial na a nget na: Khial na nget na bang a hi hiam na ci u
le Hezawadi a ta nu in kum pi pa kiang a lam lai tak in kum pi pa a lung dam a:
Na de peu peu na ngen in ka gam phel khat dawng in ka pia ding hi, a ci hi. Tua
ciang in a nu ina: Tui phum pa Zawhang lu tang ngen in, a ci hi. Nu me no lut
in kum pi pa kiang a Zawhang lu tang a ngen hi. Tua thu a za ciang in kum pi pa
a pia nawp lo hang in thu a ciam jo ahi ciang in a thu ciam a tung kik na ding
in gal kapte sawl a Zawhang lu tang a sat tam a kum pi pa kiang a pai pi khit
ciang in nu me no a pia hi. Nu me no in dak kuang in a daw a a nu a pia hi.
Tua
thu kote in ngai shun le u lam dang ma ma sak ding thu a hi hi. A thu in ci
leng tua nu me in le tung nawp tuam na ngen le bang zah tak in nawp tuam na a
nga ding hi. Tu in a hi le maw na khat bek a ne lo pa mi shiang tho kam sang pa
Zawhang a lu tang a ngen a hi ciang in a bang nawp tuam na a nga hiam. Nawp
tuam na khat bek a nga ke hi. Tua ciang in Mate Lai Shiang Tho 7:2 shung a gel
ma bang in ama tung a mi dang a hi hang in thuak ding gim na in le ba in a awm
lai a hi lo maw. Tua bang a hi ciang ina khial na hawi lo a ngen a hi ciang in
cik ma cina g a nga jo nge ke ding hi, ci in ngai shut na a awm ding hi. I nget
te in nga nawp le thu pha thu man thu i ngen ding hi. Shiang tho na thu tang
thu nget na in Topa Pashian in tawn tung hong mang ding hi.
2.
A shiang tho thu nget na: Etata in ama mihing te khempeu that na
thuak ding ci thu a za ciang in ama a lawm te le an a nu shia a thu ngen khit
ciang in ama shi ding ama nung ta ding ki ta lo in kum pi pa kiang a thu nga
leh lut khit ciang in ama mihing te a-ding thu a ngen hi.
Tua
bang va nget ciang in ama a ki pan ama mihing khempeu te gup na a nga u hi. Tua
thu kote in ngai shun leng lam dang sak huai hi. A thu in ci leng tu lai tak a
hi zong in ni dang lai a hi zong in amau nung ta na sang in mihing dang nung ta
na de zaw hi. Tua bang mihing tam ke ding hi. Etata a hi le ama nung ta na sang
in ama pawl in nung ta na a it zaw a hi ciang in ama lung shim in bang za tak
in mi tang ahi hiam, Ama thu nget na in zong a tang a hi ciang ina a de na teng
a nga hi.
Thu hil na: Tua a hi ciang
ina a tunga kong lak sa mihing ni thu in ngai shun leng i lung shim de na ni
pha hi. Khat in mi shia na ding a en nuam hi. Ete in zong mi shia na ding le ko
pha na ding thu ngen le un Topa Pashian ong ngai ding hiam. Hong mang ke ding
hi. Tua a hi ciang in thu nget hong mang na ding ina bang i ci nget hiam i ci
le Etata bang in e phat na ding le mi shia na ding nget lo in mi dang te phat
na ding min than i up na taw ki bang in ngen leng tua thu nget na in hong mang
a i nget bang in i nga ding hi. Ete in thu up na ne ke leng Mate Lai Shiang Tho
6:7 a gel bang in mi dang te phat na
ding le han shua na ding i nget sa ngen ngen leng ete thu nget na in tung khin
ding hi ci in i nget hang ina lam dang awm ke hi. I kam a gim bek hi. Tua a hi
ciang ina e pum le i nung ki lian sak ngen lo in lung kip na Zawhang Lai Shaing
Tho 15:17 a gel bang ina i pumpi muang lo in Topa Jeshu min bek muang in Topa
Pashian kiang a thu ngen ding hi. Ko sang in a lian zaw Pashian tapa in
Getasimani huan shung thu nget na in ngai shun tek un. Jeshu in ama de bang in
a gam ta lo in Topa Pashian de na jui in thu a ngen hi. Mi tampi in eite de
bang tek in thu i ngen hi. Topa Pashian de na bang in thu nge leng a hawi ding
hi. I de teng teng a ki cing ding hi. Tua
hi ciang ina Topa Jeshu in van tung a pai khin nu in Tapidaw za le sawm
ni te thu nget ma bang in a hi zong in Pentakawtu pawi kham na Kha Shiang Tho i
nga leng nawp tuam na nga na ding hi. Kha Shiang Tho in tui taw ki gen te dek
tak hi. Van a gua a ju ciang in shing kung khempeu a hing sak bang ina ete lung
shim zong i nuam na ding in Kha Shiang Tho a sam hi. Kha Shiang Tho hong shiang
tho sak hong tang sak hi. Khat ve komau lung shim in se nel keu taw ki bang u
hi. A thu in ci leng Se nel laka tui
shung le a kang khin bang in Kha Shiang Tho ete lung shim shunga ong tung hang in
ete lung shim shung a kip tawn tung ke ci a mang thang khin hi. Tua ahi ciang
in Kha Shiang Tho in eite lung shim shung hong bawl pha the a hi ciangin mi ki
shia na ding e nga na ding ngen lo in Topa Pashian de na jui in mi dang te nawp
tuam na ngai shun in Kha Shiang Tho a nga na ding thu nget leng tampi a hawi
zaw hi,
Le Lian
__________________________
CI DAM NA LAMPI THU
Kha Lui pan in a ki be lap
hi.
Gun thu: Gun lian tampi tui te in lai zang tui
lim ci a awm hi. A hi hang in ki huai ki nin ci in tampi te in a awm hi. Gun
shunga a bua gua gea khua pi khua no te in tui lim ci na awm ke hi. Tuk lai in
mual tunga buan te luang shuk a gun tui te in a nit hang in tui a awl luang ciang
in a shiang kik hi. A hi ke le shuang thuk tawm no khat a hi zong in mi the kim
tui shiang tho the na ga a hi zong i kha leng tui nin man lang hong shiang tho
sak kik the hi. Cik laka a piang tui mun gum laka a piang tui te in a lim ci
tuak hang in tampi takin shing te lo te muat laka piang a hi ciang ina gil san
a piang the hi. Tui shiang tho awm ke le tua tui nin te i ne ma in huan leng pha
hi. Tua bang a i huan khawl le shing te lo te muat te a gu a be ding hi.
Gun shunga puan nin ki sawp a lawi te
bawng te ki khia a hi ciang in gun tui te in a nin hi. Tui khuk tua bang in a
bawl tuak lo hi. Tua bang i bawl nop le tui khuk khang lam a bawl leng pha hi.
Mihing te in gun ge a hi zong gun shung
a hi zong in a ek buk a bawl the u hi. Gua ju ciang in a tua a ki huai n ate
gun shung a tai hi. Khat ve ve mi shi sa te gun shung a ki khia the a hi ciang
in puk tat a shi zong shum puk a shi a hi zong tua mite in khat ve ve gun shung
ki khia the u hi. Gun ge a ki hal a tua a vut te in zong gun shung a ki pai the
u hi. Gun peu ma a ki huai na khempeu pai na hi ci in a lung ngai u hi.
A masa a ki gen sa bang in gun lian te
in zong a shiang tho ke a nin hi. A hi
hang in a tam ve pi a piang the ma bang in a neu ma ma li no te bek a awm a hi
ciang in tua lui note bek tui a hi le mihing te tunga hong tu ding thuak na
ding in a lian zaw hi. Pha tak a luang tui te a hi le hui mut in tawm no tawm
no in a shiang tho sem sem hi. I awm na kim kawt gun khempeu in a shian tho na
ding in i bawl na ding a kawi a khua khua kim khua vel te a pawl pawl in han
shua huai hi.
Tui Bual Thu: Tui bual te in tui vung a hi ciang in a
nin bai i the hang in a tua tui bual te a shiang tho na ding i bawl na ding i ngai
shun khaw lo I zawng tak a ki lang nge nge hi. Tui bual shung a mihing te in a
ki shil a tui lut a tui bual shung a kam a khua a tui lak a se khia a puan
te abel te a sawp a tui gea ek a tha
khit ciang in tui shung a kishil u hi. Bawng te lawi te in zong tua a tui
shunga bual u hi. Khat ve ve tui bual shunga shing peu a dia the u hi. Hi bang
a ki huai a ki bawl na pi in tua tui bual tui a ne u hi.
Ni sa lai tak a kang the a hi zong dai
the a hi zong in tui bual a pha ke hi. In kim a awm i ha lo tui bual no te ina
vuk in khua pi khempeu taw vai hawm in tui ne ding a lim ci na a thuak ma ma
mun khat to leng pha hi. Ngasa sa te tui pan te tui shung i awm le pha a hi
hang in a pul khia shing hiang te a muat a hiang no te in ci na na a piang the
hi. Tui bual taw a ki nai a shiang tho lo a nin awm sak tuak lo hi. Bang hang
hiam na ci le nin ning te khempeu gua in tai a tui shung a tum hi. A hi ke le
le shung a tum a tua tui bual shung a a tum the hang hi.
I tak zaw le ki shil nang a hi zong puan
sawp nang lawi te bawng te khiat nang a tuam tuam in tui bual pi khat i bawl
tuak hi. A hi hang in tua shung a tui lim ci a awm nang ki de lai hi. Tui
shiang tho lo puan i sawp te in a ci na na a piang the hi. Tui a shiang tho te
in mihing a-ding gan hing a-ding a hawi hi. Tui shiang tho lo a ne kha te bawng
te lawi te gan hing khempeu in a gil shung a ut piang me ma peu ci na na dang
piang the hi.
A
ki be lap lai ding hi.
*****************************************************
(Zomi eLibrary / Laibusaal in Zomi khempeuh in Zolai hanciamna te thei in, Lai i Thupitna, i tel semsem na-ding deihna tawh, hanciam in aki tei/type kik ahi hi.)


text:
(1) Inn sang pan: U.S pai nuam sam ingh ei.
U.S pan: Inn sang cia nuam sam ingh ei.
(2) Inn sang pan: U.S om te hau tatak tu ta a?
U.S pan: Inn sang om te ei sang sum hau thei zaw lai.
(3) Inn sang pan: U.S om te inn hoih nano sung om tu a, motor hoih nano to tu ve ha?
U.S pan: Inn sang a te inn Bill & motor Bill piak kul se ngawl zen ha?
(4) Inn sang pan: U.S om te nipi ni sim ma ki khawm vatangh tu ta a maw?
U.S pan: Inn sang om lai khawng nipi ni sim i ki khawp valeng ma nuam thong ha?
(5) Inn sang pan: U.S a kum (5) bang a om sa i minam puih te Mangkam thiam tatak tu ta a maw?
U.S pan: Inn sang i om lai i Kawlkam thiam za beak Mangkam thiam lei leang, zangh thei cip tu khi ve maw.
(6) Inn sang pan: U.S pai thei thong leang, ka khan tawntung ma teang suak nuam thong khi hi.
U.S pan: Kawl Kumpi te ki kheal na tatak hong nei thong le sia, Kawlngam cia kik tu ma ka lungngulh bel hi thong zam.
(7) Inn sang pan: U.S a om te nisim phial ma, sa ne tu ci leang, a sa neak te lim tatak vak ha?
U.S pan: Inn sang i om lai zingtung no Munlai te sa se tawm lei a, i neak se kan sa lim zaw om bo ha?
(8) Inn sang pan: U.S a theng sa i tangval te nah, inn sang ngaknu te sang, Mangkang ngaknu te po, mi namdang ngaknu te po lamnaih zaw thong tu ta a?
U.S pan: Zi nei tu ngaisun tatak leang, inn sang pan i mipuih, i sapuih ngaknu te ma i Zi tu vaihawm vatangh tu na hi zaw ngi nge thong zam.
(9) Inn sang pan: U.S om te nah tha khat i sum zak tu Ks.100,000 (Kyats. Thei Khat) vo hong thak nuam le, haksa ngawl het tu ta a?
U.S pan: Thasim inn sang te sum zak tu: $100.00 (Dollar Zakhat) vo thak thong leang, i Bill piak tu teng zongh a ki cing ngawl tu hi va hai thong zam.
(10) Inn sang pan: U.S a om te neak leh dawn zongh ki cing, nasep hoih, nasep pha zongh neih, a ci uh zongh dam tek, inn hoih, motor hoih tatuam zongh neih a, leitung kisap na teng neih kim uh a hiciang, vantung ngam taw zongh kinai zaw hiat le ki lawm zaw ha?
U.S pan: Inn sang i om lai khawng a, neak leh dawn leh haksa, nasep tu a kician vacin le ki neih ngawl, a hun zui a natna tatuam tawh kibuai tawntung lai, inn hoih, inn pha leh ki sa zo meal ngawl, motor lei tu son ngawl a, motor cycle zongh ki lei zo meal ngawl lai, sum leh pai zak tawm tu zongh ki neih ngawl a, ngual tung sumpuu ki vaksuk, ki vakto tawntung thong.
Ahi tazong, tusia hun lai, nisim i nuntak na te Topa tung ki nga tawntung a, i thin zongh nuam zaw, i mut zongh cim zaw, ngupna thu zongh ki tel zaw thong hi.
Lai at: Richard Lian
Sunday June 07, 2015
9:00 PM


text:
Tuipuiral rammawi chu ka thlir thin,
Ka lungkham ram ngaiin ka thla a van ruai e;
Rinna thla in va len ka nuam,
Thinlai rilah ngaihni a bang thei lo.
Min thlen la, lung a dam ngei ang,
Ka pan zel dawn khuanu ruat hmun chu;
Ngai chung zela nunhlui hnutiang chhawnin.
Lo leng la, aw! ka chung muvanlai,
Min hruai la, thlawk in thangvansang ah;
Chhingmit chhin zai rello ten ka kuah nang che,
Kawlni eng tur chu thlir in ka bel nang che lungdam ten, chung muvanlai.
Lungduh te nen hlimten lenza ka nuam,
Ka dawn ngam lo lenrual te nen lawmlai ni te;
Mahse, zanmu ka chhing thei lo,
Nunthar ngaiin ka thla a tuihal si.
(refrain)
Lo leng la, aw! ka chung muvanlai,
Min hruai la, thlawk in thangvansang ah;
Chhingmit chhin zai rello ten ka kuah nang che,
Kawlni eng tur chu thlir in ka bel nang che lungdam ten, chung muvanlai.


text:
Kawlram President Thein Sein le dokalhtu party hotu Suu Kyi cu U.S ah an tlawng ding. Hi an tlawng dingmi hi Kan ram hrangih thupi zet thlengawknak a um theinak ding hrangih poimawh a si ticu an pahnih in an thei. Suu Kyi tlacun tui ttum an tlawnnakah Congression Medal lawman 2008 ih an rak pekcia mi khal laknak a nei ding.
U.S hotu pawl thawn tonawknak an nei dingih rampi thlengawknak an tuahmi pawl simnak le an tumtahmi pawl pholannak pawl khalcu an nei ding. U.S in kan ram pi thlengawknak a tuahmi pawl parah a lungkim mi tampi a neih ruangah VIS Inc. MasterCard Inc. Coca-Cola pawl tla kan ramsungah a cet zungpi ong dingin siannak a pe.
Tui ttum ih an tonawknak dingah Thein Sein in U.S hotu lubik Obama ton a duhthu a sim nan a tawngngah dingmaw ngah lo ding cu theih a si hrihlo. U.S congress rorel inn pi ihsin kan ramsungih khamnak a tuahmi le rikhiahneiih siannak a pek mi pawl a hlon vivo zo ih tui tum an tlawnnak ihsin kan ram sungih an ram thiltuah mi pawl zuar luh ding ih khamnak a tuah mi a hlit ding le dinglo cu theih a si lo. Kawlram ih U.S. Ambassador Derek Mitchell cun ‘U.S in Kawlram tlun ih thleng awknak a tuahmi hi a cemnak a sihrihlo’ tiin a sim. A sinan ziangvek pawl a tuahsak bet vivo dingih ziangtik tiang timi cu a rel tello.
Zingzoitu pawl ih an ruahhar deuhmi pakhat cu U.S rampi hotu lu pawl thawi an tonawk hlan Sept 19 ah Thein Sein cun China hotu pawl thawn tonawknak an neih ding ih Sept 25 ah U.S a feh ding miah thildang fehsual ding cu an phang in an ruah har zetmi a si.
Suu Kyi cun tuizarhpisun ah kan ram in a zuang ding.Thein Sein in Obama a tawngngah theipei maw tiih a fiang lo laiah NLD party hotu Suu Kyi cu Obama le a zungsang tuan pawl in an rak hmuak ding tiin thu dawn a si.


text:
A nuammi kan phan thluahmah ko hih, research pakhat caah Research Question (s) (RQ, tiah a mindin in kan auh cang lai) zeitluk in dah a biapi ti cu kan hngalh dih ko cu mu. Hlathlai kan duhmi kong i biahalnak kan ngeihmi tete kha chim duhmi a si. Kan kawl duhmi, hlathlai kan i timhmi cu zei theng te dah a si timi fiang tein bia kan khiah cia lo cun tlau a fawi tukmi a si caah RQ ttha ser thiam hi a biapi tuk. A tlangpi in RQ a ngapi pakhat kan ngei lai cu, mah kan RQ pi phitnak ah RQ a hme tete ser a si tawn. Kan sayate nih an chim nak ah cu bantuk RQ a hme tete 3-5 karlak hi thesis caah a za bak a si an ti.
Bryman (2012, p.90) nih RQ(s) ttha mi cu hi ti hin an si lai a ti:
- A fiang lai
- Hlathlai khawhmi a si lai
- A um ciami theory le research pawl he pehtlaihnak a ngei lai
- RQ pawl (a hme tete) kha pehtlaihnak an ngei dih lai
- Na kawlpi topic kong ah na research nih original a si bakmi hngalhnak a hme te tal a chap ve ko lai, ti a sawh ngaimi a si lai.
- A kau tuk lawmmam mi a si lai lo
Social science he aa pehtlaimi research tuah ah hin cun RQ hi fek tuk in khiah cia a hau lem lo ti hi chim tawn a si. A hmanmi a si ko, nain siangngakchia cu kan bachelor thesis, master thesis ttialnak ah thla 6 hi a tam bik kan ngeihmi a si ko cu mu, buaktlak in. Research tuah timi cu va kawl, va hlathlai in a dih lo, hmuhmi data le information pawl hi process rih an hau, kherhhlai (analyse) an hau, mah dih in cun ttial a hau rih. Mah caah cun data collection tuah hlan ahhin RQ a fiangmi te ngeih hi a biapi tuk. Cu lo ahcun research hmunhma (field) phanh tikah tam tuk kawl sual i thleidan thiam ti lo in tlau a fawi tuk.
Ka bachelor thesis caah Malaysia ah ka va kal cuh. Ka kal hlan i kaa timhmi cu Malaysia ah a ummi Chin miphun ralzaam nih nifatin an tonmi harnak pawl kong ka ttial lai ti khi ka si. Ka phan i kan tonmi harnak cu a phunphun in a si, a tam tuk i zarh 1 a van rau i ka lau hnik cang. Mah ruang khan bi deuh in ka zuh a hau ka ti i harnak kan tonmi lakah ngakchia nih fimcawnnak kong he pehtlai in harnak kan tonmi siseh ka ti. Kanmah ralzam bak nih an dirhmi sianginn lawng ka focus lai ka ti ah, Pathian dawtnak in, sianginn tam ngai kan ngei cuh. Ka caan nih a ka zawhmi hi CSO sianginn pa 5 lawng a si.
Tuan tein khan hi zat te hin rak khiak cia ning law lungfim tein ttha deuh tein ka tuah kho hnga cu mu. Thesis caah biafang 150000 ttial ding a si tik ah bi tuk in ka focus ahcun ttial ding ka ngei cawk lai lo tiah ka rak ruah cuh. A palh ning hi.
Tlawmpal ah thesis a ttial ding na si ahcun kau tuk in tuah i tim hlah law tiah bia cah kan duh, a fiang mi te a bi mi te i thim law na hlathlaimi he na kherhhlaimi (analysis) na tuahmi he a ttha kho deuh lai tiah. Nain, na RQ hi Yes or No lawng a phi a chuak ding hna cu a si cun a si kho ve lai lo hen ta mu. Na cawnmi he aa pehtlai hrimhrim lai ti cu chim ti duh hlah ning, social science a kaimi na si ahcun na RQ ah social scientific angle a ngeih hrimhrim a hau.
Chirhchan
Bryman, Alan. (2012). Social research methods. Chapter 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press.