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Manipur Simthlanga Chanchintha Hung Lut Dan le A.B.Mission Lo Dodal Dan, 1910-1933
Arthington Aborigines Mission tirin William Pettigrew chu Imphal-ah February ni 6, 1894 khan a hung lut a. Political Agent Lt.Col.H.St.P.Maxwell chu England tieng chawla a fe kar tak a ni leiin, Acting Political Agent A.Portius chun Pettigrew hung lutna le rong a bawl dan ding iengkim chu a lo buoipui a. Phaipuia chêng Meiteihai laia rongbawl dinga ko ni ngei dinga inringin Pettigrew chun Imphalah sikul indinin hma a lak tran a. Chawl hmang zova kum 1895-a Maxwell a hung kir chun Meitei Hindu kulmûthaiin mingo sakhuo an dit naw thu a kuomah an intlun nghal a. Chu phing leh, Maxwell chun William Pettigrew chu Manipur suoksan ding le a suoksan si naw chun Manipur tlangram a remchangna hmun hmuna rongbawl lem dingin thu a pek a.
Pettigrew chun tlangrama rongbawlna ding hmun pathum- Senvon (Tipaimukh), Songsong (Mao) le Ukhrul a melkai thu American missionary le Church historian ni bok Dr. F.S.Downs chun a hril a. Senvon hi a thu ringota rotna mei mei niin an lang. Hmun hla le kilkhawr a ni leiin Pettigrew khan a la sir hman nawh niin an lang bok. Mao biela khuo Songsonga ruok chu ram inchawk tumin lal le khawnbawlhai a biek a, sienkhom mingo sakhuo an dit naw leiin, an ram a kuomah an zor nuom nawh. A tawpah Hungphun (Ukhrul) lal Raihao phalnain William Pettigrew chun Ukhrulah mission hmun January 6, 1896-in a lo khuor tah lem a nih. Ukhrul-a a fe hmain dawha thiem takin Assam rama rongbawl mek American Baptist Missionary Society a zom a. A san chu Arthington Mission hnuoia misawnaria fehai kha hmun pakhatah sawt tak um lova, hmun dangah inson peia chanchin thra hril dar pei dinga tir an ni leiin, Pettigrew kha kum hni hnunga son nawk el ding a nih. Chuonga American Baptist Mission misawnaria pom le Manipura um dinga ruot a ni tak lei chun, Manipur tlangram pumpui chu American Baptist Mission rongbawlna biela ngai a hung ni nghal bok a nih.
Kum sawmpali (1896-1910) sungin William Pettigrew le a thloptu ringtharhai leiin, Manipur tlangram pumpui deuthawah chanchin thra hril darin a um hman a. Manipur simthlang ruok chun lampui thrat naw lei le a ram kilkhawr leiin kantu ding a nei naw a, kum 1909 chen khom khan chanchin thra mei var a la hmu naw zing a nih. Manipur tlangrama inthok ni lovin, Mizoram tienga inthok daihin Manipur simthlang Senvon khuoah kum 1910 kum bul khan chanchin thra meiser sit lutin a um tah lem a nih. Ieng leia Senvon khuo kher khera chanchin thra meiser sit lutin a um a na, tuhai hung phur lut am a na, iengtin am an hung a, khawlaia inthokin am an hung a, iengtik ni am an hung tlung a ? ti zawnahai hi a tanbawsutin a hmatiemin zuk don tum ei tih.
Manipur simthlang, abikin Senvon hi Mizoram depa um, Tuivai vadungin a daidan, Aizawl le infe paw olsam lem le remchang lem a nih. Chun, trong inhre paw an ni bok leiin, chanchin thra khom Mizoram tienga inthokin hung phur lut a ni hi thil awm tak lem a ni hrim a nih. Chu hung phurluttuhai chu tu dang ni lovin Watkin Roberts (Saptlangval) le a thruoihruoi Lungpau le Thangkhai hai an nih. Watkin R. Roberts hi Dinorvic Street, Carnaevon, Mid-Wales-ah September 21, 1886 khan a pieng a. Thuhriltu hmingthang Reuben Torrey sermon a tiema inthokin a piengthar a, a trulna hmun hmuna chanchin thra hril dingin Mizorama misawnaria fe Dr. Peter Fraser-hai nupa chu kum 1908 khan a hung zui tah chot a nih. Aizawlah kum khat lai Medical Mission hnuoia Dispensary an siem chu a nghak hnungin, Watkin Roberts chun Mizo trong a hung thiem ve tah a.
Ni khat chu a trulna naa hmang ding tiin Carnaevon-a a ruolnu Miss Emily Davies chun pound nga Watkin Roberts chu a hung thon a; chu poisa chun Johan Bumal (Mizo tronga inlet) chu kawpi iemani zat a’n chawk a, Mizo lalhai kuomah a thon dar tah a nih. D.Lloyd Jones, Honorary Treasurer le Watkin R. Roberts, Honorary Secretary hai thu insuo, “Official Statement of the Thado-Kuki Pioneer Mission,” 20 February,1914-a chun hieng ang hin an ziek a: “Ni khat chu mikhuol pakhat Mizoram puo tienga inthoka hung ni awm tak hi Medical Mission-ah a hung lut a. Roberts chun an ram chanchin le thil dang dang an don vel a. Thado-Kuki a nizie le Manipur ram mi a ni thu chu a hung hriet tah a. Roberts chu mi thar a ni leiin Manipur ram chanchin hriet rak a nei naw a, anni hnam lai mission sin thaw a ni tam ti dam an don vel a. Thaw a la ni naw thu hrilin a um a. Roberts chun a khaw lalin Lusei trong a tiem thei le thei naw an don a; an khaw lal chu Rev.D.E.Jones, Aizawl, sikul naupang hlui a ni thu le Lusei trong khom a tiem thei thu a hung hriet a. Chu phing leh, Chanchin thra Bumal kawpi chu a thon ve tah a nih.
“Thla iemani zat a liem a, lekhabu chu hmu a ni le a ni naw iengkhom hriet zui a ni naw lai zingin, zantieng trum khat chu Mr Jones-in inkhawmnaah Manipura inthoka Chanchin thra Bumal le a kawma misawnari hung tir dinga hnina inziek a hmu thu chu a puong a. Chu thu chu Mr. Robert ngaiven zawng tak a ni a, Mr. Jones chun ditsak takin an entir a, a kawma thu inziek chu a thla dam Mr. Roberts chun a lak a. Mr Roberts chun Manipur rama ama thon ngei kha a nih ti a hriet nghal a. An thu hung ziek khom chu a lekhabu thontu ngei chu hunga rongbawlna hung tran dinga ngenna a nih. Trongtraina le khun taka an ngaituo hnungin, ringnawtuin lungril inthuk taka a hung fielna chun a lungril a tawk em leiin a fielna chu sukpuitling ding le Manipur ram hla taka inzin dingin thutlukna chu a siem a. Mr Jones chun Mr. Roberts kuomah a tirin fepui a lungril zeta chu hun a nei remchang thei hlol naw thu khom a hril a.
“Kum 1910 January thla tawp trepin Mr Roberts le a thruoi Mizo Kristien mi tlawmte le mi dang threnkhathai chu Manipur panin an suok a. An suok hma Pathienni zan inkhawmah Mr Jones (Rev D.E.Jones, Zosaphluia, Aizawla Welsh missionary), chun a zinga Manipur pana an suok ding thu chu Kohran hriet dingin Biek inah a puong a, Pathien malsawmna donga tluong taka an inzin theina ding le an fena san an hlawtling theina dingin a trongtraipek bok a. An inzin suok tukin Borsap Major Cole (Kawlsap) chun leng dingin a fiel leiin, bawi chungchang hrilpui dinga fe Dr Fraser le Mr Jones hai leh an inthrungkhawm laiin Major Cole kuomah Manipur ram lut phalna Political Agent kuomah thirhrui thonpek dingin a hni nghe nghe a nih.
Chun, Roberts le a pawlhai an suoka inthoka ni tlawmte hnung February 4, 1910-ah Dr Fraser-in Rev R.J Williams lekha a thon a; chutaka chun ‘Mr Roberts le Kristien sikul naupang iemani zat chu lal fielna dona Aizawla inthoka ni sawmpathum vel fe Thado khuoah an inzin thu a ripawt bok a.
“Manipur-a Roberts inzin chu kum 1910 February thla tawp tieng a hung kir nawk a. Mr Jones-in an hung kir nawk lawmna Aizawlah a siem a, chutaka chun Mr Roberts le a fepui threnkhatin tu khoma rong an la bawl ngai nawna hmunah an inzin thu chu ripawt an pek…”, tiin.
Khi a chunga lekha khi National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth,-a kum 1982-a Dr.P.Fraser le Watkin Roberts personal file-a inthoka lak dok a nih. Abikin India hmarsaka Welsh missionary-hai kha muol lo liem tah le la dam hai khom an lekha poimaw po po, confidential papers chenin, hi library-ah hin an lo sie lut hlak a. Hieng lekhahai (documents) hi chik taka an chanchin bina dinga thu bul (primary source) poimaw tak an nih. Khi lekha ei tarlanga khin thu poimaw inphum tam tak a um a, chuonghai chu sukchiengtu lekha ziek dang (cross evidence) hmangin hei thailang tum ei tih.
Pakhatna, mikhuol, Mizoram mi ni lo, mission dispensary-a va fe kha tum a ni a? L.Keivom lekhabu - Zoram Khawvel-6 phek sawmparietna hnuoia chun kha mikhuol kha tu dang ni lovin Taisena (Lalthankhama), hi hnunga Independent Kohranah thruoitu poimaw tak laia mi a nih. L.Keivom inghatna chu Saptlangval artikul ‘Shall not return…void’ a nih. Taisena hi Khawliena pieng, Senvona inpem a nih (Zoram Khawvel-6,2000:18). Darsanglien Ruolngul ruok chun Taisena hi kum 1912 July thlaa Senvona inpem chauh angin a hril (Chanchintha Kalchawi:2003: 20). Saptlangval hril dan chun Taisena kha November, 1909-in Aizawlah a van zin a, mission dispensary-ah khan bel nawta van hlaw a nih. Kuki le Hmar ti hai khom Saptlangval khan a la hriet hrang naw a, Senvon lal kha Thado-Kuki a lo ni leiin, Taisena kha Thado-Kuki a nih a ti el a nih. Khang lai huna lem khan chu Naga naw phot kha chu Kuki tia hriet vong ei nih. Khi a chunga ei tarlang tah angin Saptlangvalin Taisena inthoka Senvon le Manipur ram chanchin a hriet hnung khan, Senvon lal ta ding Johan Bumal le lekhathon a thon tah a nih. Thla iemani zat hnungah kha lekhabu kawma khan “Pu, i lekhabu hung thon hi nang ngei hungin a umzie mi hung hril rawh” tia ziekin khuolzin kuta thon kir nawk a nih a; chu fielna chu ‘Makedonia Kona’ (Macedonian Call) ang hiela ngaiin Saptlangval le a rawihai chu Senvon panin an inthok suok tah a nih.
Pahnina, Roberts le a rawihai kha ieng tik hun le niin am Aizawl suoksanin Senvon an pan a? Ieng tik ni am Senvon an tlung a? Khi a chunga document khin kum 1910 January thla tawpa Roberts le Mizo Kristienhai chu Manipur pana an suok thu, an suok hma tak Pathienni zan inkhawma an inzin sunga Pathien thruoina le malsawmna an dong theina dinga Rev.D.E.Jones-in a trongtraipek thu a chuong a nih. Kum 1910 January Pathienni nuhnung tak chu ni 30 a nih. Chu umzie chu Thawtranni, January 31-in Saptlangval le a rawihai chun Aizawl suoksanin Senvon an pan a nih. Senvon an tlung ni thuah ngaidan a’n thre nuoi a, chulaia poimaw zuolhai chauh zuk tarlang ei tih.
1. Rev.Dr R.Pakhuongte chun Saptlangval naunu Ruthi lekhathon sirsanin ‘Pu Tlangval chu January 18, 1910 khan Aizawl suoksanin February 10-in Senvon an tlung’ tiin a ziek a. Chu umzie chu Aizawla inthoka Senvon tlungna dingin ni sawmhnipahni (January 18- February 10) an lak tina a nih. A sawt veng veng hle. L.Keivom chun Ruthi hin a pieng hma daih, a pa tlangval laia an zinna thu a hril a ni leiin, an nghatna mumal tak (source) a ziek sa naw leiin, a thu ziek hi him tawka pom thei a ni nawh, a tih. Aizawla inthoka Senvon tlungna dinga ni 22 tâl top an awtir hi, a sawt taluo deuh.
2. Dr Jacob Pudaite chun Saptlangval ‘Prayer Letter’ sirsana hmangin, Senvon khuo tlungna ding khan ni 14 an aw ti’n a ziek a. January 31, 1910 Thawtrannia Aizawla inthoka suok an ni a; lampuiah ni 14 an thang chun Pathienni tak February 13, 1910-in Senvon an tlung tina a nih. Hi ngaidan hi pom a harsatna san chu, khang lai hun khan Pathienni inser an la lakrun em em a, Pathienni chun Saptlangval le a rawihai kha inzin tawp naw ni hai. Ni 14 hi an fe le hung hrilna ni sien a hoi lem.
3. L. Keivom chun Zoram Khawvel-6na phek 27-na hnuoiah hieng ang hin a zeldin thu a lo ziek a: ”Janaury 31-a suok kha Aizawl-Senvon tlungna’n ni 12 an hmang a, February 12, Inrinniah Senvon an tlung a, a zing Pathienni February 13 chu Senvonah an cham a, ni 14 Thawtranah Aizawl panin an suok nawk a, February 26 Inrinniah Aizawl an tlung nawk tah a nih. Hieng anga inzin an ni chun, fe tieng le hung kir nawk tienga Pathienni voi khat ve ve (Febrary 6 le 20) lampuiah an hmang tina ning a tih. Hi hi pomtlak takah ka ngai” tiin. Hi hi a zeldinna san chu Official Statement-a ““Manipur-a Roberts inzin chu kum 1910 February thla tawp tieng a hung kir nawk a” ti thu leh hmet bel remchanga a ngai lei a nih. Khang hun lai khan lampui chu a la thra tawk naw ngei a, amiruokchu tlangram inzin kha kawitan lampui a lo tam nawk pei lei khan, tlangval tha hrat lai tak, phur em ema inzin suokhai kha Aizawl le Senvon karah ni 12 an thang ding chu, a sawt deuhin an lang.
Senvon khuoa Saptlangvalhai hung tlung hun lai hre phak, pa vengva tak el H.L.Thanga (Jamader Khuma-pa) chun hieng ang hin a hril a: “Ka pa H.L.Thangneirum le Kaithang-in Senvon khuo an tlung tawmin Pu Tlangvalhai an zu tuok a; Inrinni chawhnung nisa inher sokin Senvon khuo an hung lut a. Kawnzara Hrangthangpa Pulamte (Rev Dartinhmangpu) in an inruok a, an riek tah a. A zing Pathienni an cham a, Lailak zawla Pu Tlangvalin Johan 3:16-na a tiem a, Pathien thu ring ta ro uo” ti’n a suktawp a. A zing nawk Thawtranni zingkar Senvon an suoksan hmain, rulrukut le khawsik damdawi an sem a, chu zoah Vangai tieng panin an suok dok”, tiin. H.L.Thangneirum (Jamadar Khumapu) kha Aizawla lekha lo inchuk ve tah a nih. Thangneirum, Kaithang le Thangngur hai hi Senvona ringtu hmasa tak an ni nghe nghe. H.L.Thanga kuoma a pa Thangneirum-in a hril danin lampuia Saptlangval le a rawihai riekna khuohai chu-Khawrulien, Kepran, Vanbawng, Khawlien, Parvachawm- an nih. Rev.Dr R.Pakhuongte chun Saptlangval riekna khuo hi Nausel, Kepran, Suongpuilawn, Khawlien, Parvachawm ni lem dingin a ring.
Khi a chung document dungzui chun Saptlangval le a rawihai khan Thawtranni, 31 January, 1910-in Aizawl an suoksan ngei a nih ti a chieng a. Chuong a ni chun a tarik le an riekna khuohai hei tephmeng ei tih: Thawtranni, 31 January, 1910: Aizawl-Khawrulien/Nausel; Thawleni 1 February, 1910: Khawrulien/Nausel-Kepran; Nilaini 2 February, 1910: Kepran- Suongpuilawn/Vanbawng; Ningani 3 February, 1910: Suongpuilawn/Vanbawng-Khawlien; Zirtawpni 4 February, 1910: Khawlien - Parvachawm; Inrinni 5 February,1910: Parvachawm- Leisen- Senvon.
Hi ni Febraury 5, 1910 hi Saptlangval le a rawihaiin Senvon an lutna ni a ni ngei ti pom tlak a nina sanhai:
(1) Oral sources (trongbaua thu inhlan sawng) le khi document ei tarlang khin an sukfie lei a nih. Khi thu bul (primary sources) pahnihai khi chanchin suina (historical analysis) ah chu sukchiengtu (cross evidences) an nih. Chubakah, pi le puhan kalendar tu lai ang hin lo la nei naw hai sien khom, kurpar thliek meua chu lo zau kha lo zau nei trum tia kum bi an lo sut hlak kha, an thaw suol ngai nawh. Kawnzara Saptlangval riekna in le a damdawi semhai chen an lo inchik leiin, an hriet chieng a nih. Calendar la hmang lo an ni leiin, a tarik tak an hriet naw chauh a nih.
(2) Thawtranni 31 January, 1910-a Aizawla inthoka an suok hin Saptlangval chun Pathienni 6 February, 1910 Senvona hmang ngei dinga inpuocha a nih ti a sukchieng bok. A ‘Prayer letter’ le Dr P.Fraser-haiin Roberts le a rawihai inzin chu ni 13/14 an thang ti hin an fe le hungna a kawk lem. Trongnaah inzina ei fe changin, ni sawm vel kan thang ei ti chun ei fe le hungnaa ei hun seng po po hai ei inkawktir hlak.
(3) Chubaka a chunga lekha ei tarlang khi Dr P. Fraser le Watkin Roberts personal file, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth-a inthoka lak dok a ni a, historical term-a chu ruo la thram lo thu bul, lekhabua la chuong hri lo (unpublished primary source) a nih. D.Lloyd Jones le Watkin Roberts-in “Official Statement” ti meuha uluk taka an buotsai a ni leiin pom tlak a nih. Khi document khi, sorkar pawlisi zamna “White Paper” an ti ang tluka poimaw a nih.
(4) Chanchin ziekna (historical writing)-a poimaw bek bek, a bulthrut ang hiela ngai chu ‘Generalization’ (tlâng hrietna) a nih. Generalization chu thu tro (thil tlung) pakhat le a dang intringmitna hrilna a ni a, a’n nghatna bul (major source) pakhat chu ‘nachang hrietna’ (common sense) a nih. Hi ‘common sense’ hmang hin Saptlangval le a rawihai khan Aizawla inthoka Senvon tlungna dingin ni ieng zat am lang an ta, ni 22 awng an tim, an naw leh, an fe leh hungin ni 13/14, hapta hni lang an tim? ti zawnahai hi siem a, a donna ding khom sut suok thei a nih. Khang lai huna lampui um dan le inzintuhai kha tlangval tha hrat lai ruok an nizie ngaituoin, Saptlangval le a rawihai khan harsa lo takin, ni nga sungin, Thawtranni, 31 January, 1910, Aizawla inthoka intranin, Inrinni, 5 February, 1910-in Senvon an ban ding a nih ti chu nachang hrietna (common sense) hmanga sutin a awm tak a nih.
February thla tawp tieng chun Aizawlah Rev D.E. Jones le Dr.P.Fraser-hai huoihawtna hnuoia lawmna inkhawm an nei a. Watkin Roberts chun Senvona mission hmun nghet phun dingin mi pathum - Savoma, Vanzika le Thangchhingpuia a tir a. An pathum hin chu khuoa chun sikul hongin May 7, 1910-in rongbawlna chu a tran tah a nih. Senvon lal kha Thado a ni leiin, Roberts chun a mission hminga khom Thado-Kuki Pioneer Mission (TKPM) a’n buk tah a nih.
A hmaa ei hril tah ang khan, Manipur tlangram pumpui chu American Baptist Mission biela ngai a ni a. Assam le Bengal rama Missionary Society inzawmkhawm pawlhai chun anni karah hieng ang hin inhrietthiemna thuthlung an lo siem a: hmun, an naw leh, ram pakhata mission pakhatin rong a lo bawl tah chun, a hmaa mission leh inhrietthiemna nei hmasa zet naw chun, mission dang lut lo ding ti a nih. Chu dan chu Watkin Roberts-in a hriet naw amani ding, ama ngaidan chun tu khoma rong an la bawl ngai nawna Manipur simthlanga mission station phunin an ngai a, a’n dikna chen a um. A.B.Mission khan Manipur tlangram hmun dang dangah chanchin thra lo hril tah sien khom, Manipur simthlang chu kum 14 rong an bawl hnung khomin an la zu sir phak naw hrim hrim a nih.
November 29, 1910-in Dr P.Fraser-hai nupa le Watkin Roberts chu Khasi Hills panin an inzin a. Silchar-ah Welsh missionary Rev.T.W.Reese inah ni iemani zat an cham a. Reese fielnain Roberts chun a mission thar chanchin Saptrongin a ripawt a. Chu trum chun Mrs Reese chu trong inlettuah an hmang nghe nghe a. A thla nawk December thla bul chun Reese-hai nupa, Fraser-hai nupa le missionary dang nunghak E.M.Lloyd le Watkin Roberts hai chu Khasi Hills panin Silchara inthokin an suok a; Manipura inthoka hung thla, Dr C. Oswald Williams le William Pettigrew hai chu Budarpur rail chawlna hmunah an intuokpui hlauh a. Mrs Reese chun Roberts chu Pettigrew a’n hmelhriettir nghe nghe a. Pettigrew chun Manipur hmar tienga American Baptist-hai chun rongbawl pei an inbeisei thu a hril a, simthlang tienga um hnamhai laia Roberts-in rongbawlna a lo tran tah chu kalna a nei thu iengkhom a hril nawh. Shillong an tlung hnungin Mawkhar Biek inah Roberts-in a mission thar chanchin ripawtna a nei nawk nghe nghe a nih.
Kum 1910-1911-in Manipur sorkar chun William Pettigrew chu Census Superintendent-ah a ruot a. Hi intiem (inrapthliek) hi Pettigrew le ringtharhai thrangpuinain hlawtling taka zo a nih. Hi sin lei hin William Pettigrew chu Manipur tlangram pumpuia inzinna hun remchang thra tak a nei pha a. Hi kum vek hin Lungkhobel Kilong le Teba Kilong thruoiin, Pettigrew chu Hmar biela khuo Khuongzang, Pherzawl, Parbung, Suongsang, Lailong le khaw dang dangah inzinin thuhrilin an vak vel a. Hmar biela inthoka a kir hnung, August ni 8, 1911 chun Pettigrew chun Rev. Reese lekha a thon a. A lekhathona chun Manipur sunga Kukihai lai American Baptist-haiin rongbawlna suklien an tum leiin, Kukihai chanchin a khelneng a khawlnongin hriet a nuom thu le Roberts, Dr Fraser, an naw leh, Welsh Mission-in Manipur-ah rongbawlna sin lak an tum le tum naw thu an don a. Roberts lekha August 16, 1911-a chun hieng lai biela hin Pioneer Mission-in sin a tran der tah thu a hril a. August ni 29, 1911 chun hieng ang hin William Pettigrew chun a hung don let nawk a: “August ni 16-a i lekhathon ka lo hmuh. Simthlanga Thado-Kukihai laia Pathien malsawmna an dong thu i ripawt kan lo hrietin lawmum kan tih a, ringtharhai chungah iengkim tluong takin a fe pei kan ring. Manipur state sunga Thado Kukihai laia kan society-in hma a lak tum dan ka hril che kha hre zing i ta. Iengkim sukfel vong hmain, iengtin am, ieng chen am hma in lak dan ding kan hriet nuom hmasa lei a nih”, tiin.
W. Pettigrew chun a tirin Roberts inhrilfienahai chu lungawi takin a pomin a’n lang. Amiruokchu, October ni 23, 1911-a Reese lekha a thon nawknaah chun hieng hin lungsen deuin a ziek a: “Kan society-in Manipur kum 18 kan hluo hnungin, hi hi ka hril che a nih - Manipur tlangram pumpui hi kan ta a ni a; hi thuah hin keima mimal ngaidan na tak ziek thei khom ka nih; amiruokchu in distrik committeea inthoka thu chieng lem nghakin ka lan sûm hràm lem a nih. Keini Reference Committee khom November ni 9, 1911-in Gauhati-ah kan inkhawm ding a na; chutaka chun thil um dan po po ngaituo ning a tih”, tiin.
Chu hma September ni 26-28, 1911-in Welsh Mission Distrik Kawmiti khom Shillong-ah an inkhawm a. Hi taka an thurel chu inhrriettir dingin D.E.Jones, Aizawl le T.W.Reese, Silchar-a um chun November ni 1, 1911-in hieng ang hin William Pettigrew kuomah lekha an thon a: “Manipur-a Watkin Roberts-in rongbawlna a tranna thuah, mission pakhat kan nina angin hi thil hi iengkhom hrietpuina kan nei nawh ti Pettigrew kan inhriettir a, a tira inthoka Roberts-in Pettigrew inhriettir lova a um kha poi kan tih. Hi mission thar hi Watkin Roberts, lay Congregrationalist, phun lieu lieu a ni a, Welsh Mission le inkungkeina um sun chu Dr.P.Fraser thlopna le thruoina hnuoia Mizorama a lo um ve pal hlauh hi a nih chauh. Kan Distrik Kawmiti inkhawmnaah hi pawl bik nei lo pioneer mission chungthu hi kan hrilin, member tam tak a la hre lo khom an um. Dr P.Fraser ti chauh naw chu, hi thuah hin kan missionary danghai tu khom rawn an ni nawh. Khi a chunga kan risawliuson khi kan Director-hai ngaidan siem theina dinga kan thawn hma chun, iengtin am ngai veng an ta ti hi keini khom kan la chieng nawh. Kum tam tak in mission-in in lo hluo tah, in phalna zong le la hmasa lova, mission thar kha phun a nih ti kan Distrik Kawmiti-a hril chieng a hung niin poi kan ti tlang seng a. Kukihai hi Mizohai leh trong le chia inhnai tak niin an mi hril a; kan ramri ep ela an cheng a, anni fielnain Roberts-in Mizo threnkhat tirin an va thrangpui a nih. Hieng thu lei hin ama (Roberts) thilthawna leh a mi keimat chuong nawh a; Protestant Mission Society-hai laia inhrietthiemna thuthlung a bawsietnaah kan poitina a suknep chuong nawh. Keinin hi thil kan ngaimaw ang bokin, kan Director-hai khomin ngaimaw veng an tih ti hi chieng takin kan hril thei che. In mission-in mi lo fiel pal inla khom, hi Mizo hnam chanpui lai hin rong bawl nuom kan tih ti tu hin kan la hril thei hri nawh, anni Director-hai donna kan hriet hma chun. Pioneer Mission hin kan remtina, pomna le hrietpuina um der lova thilthaw a lo nih ti in hrietfie theina dingin hi hrilchiengna hi huntawk dingin kan ngai”, tiin.
Chun hieng hi a ni a, kha hmaa Roberts rongbawlna hrepuituhai po po khom chun Roberts chu an tran ngam ta naw a. Liverpool-a Home Director-han Roberts mission thar chanchin ripawt an lo hriet chun, February ni 16, 1912-in hieng ang hin lekha an hung thon a: “Ei kawl vela missionary society dang rongbawlhai le ei inkungkeina le inhrietthiemna suksie dinga Roberts-in a nuom nuom thaw phal lo ding tia inhrietthiemna neia Roberts kha Dr Fraser thuhnuoi le kontrawlna hnuoia um dinga Mizorama a thruoi phalpek a ni a. Director-hai chun nangma kuomah le nangma fe thlengin mi danghai laia Roberts-in pawl bik nei lo mission thar Manipura a phun khan, mission society danghai le ei inkungkeina a suksiet a, W.R Roberts khan ama mimal mawphurna lieu lieuin thil a thaw a, chun, amaa inthokin inthier fihlim an nuom a, Assama missionary society dang po povin ei unau American Baptist-hai mawphurnaa an ngaina hmuna hma a lak tranna chu an hnawl a nih ti hi Director-hai chun nangma kuomah le nangma fe thlengin mi dang a tawk sahai po po kuomah chieng lawngin a hril nuom a nih’, tiin.
Hi baka hin Director-hai chun a hranin Dr. Fraser kuomah lekha an thon bok a. Chu lekhaa chun, an mission ramri bul elah W.R Roberts chu pawl bik um lo mission inphuntir a, hi mission-a thok ding an kohranhai lai fielna siem a, an thruoitu ding chen ruot phalpek a, Mrs Fraser thrangpuinaa chanchinbu chena insuo a ni leiin, chu chun Mr. Roberts thruoi an phalpekna thuthlung a bawsiet thu an hung hril bakah, a lang (direct) amanih, a ruk (indirect) amani khoma Roberts mission le inzomna chu lo sukchat nghal dingin an hung baukhat bok a nih.
William Pettigrew chun Welsh Mission le an Director-han Roberts mission chu an thlop nawh ti a hriet charin, Senvonah fein ringtharhai chu ama tieng thrang dingin a zawr a. A thuhrilnaa a uor tak chu namphuma baptisma chang a nih. Pioneer Mission-a ringtharhai chun American Baptist Mission an zom chun an hlaw let hni hmu ding damin a thlêm bok a. Sienkhom, ringtharhai lai tu khom A.B.Mission-a sum dit leia pakai nuom an um chuong naw leiin, Pettigrew chun Manipura inthoka hnotsuok ding damin a’n thri tawl tah a nih. Hi truma Pettigrew inzin hin a ram mihai chu pawt phura a hmang el bakah, hmun threnkhata lem chu an zawn nghe nghe. Trongnaah tribal hnamchawmhai hi ‘Mingohai phurrik’ (Whitemen’s Burden) an tia chu, taksa thila hril chun mingohai kha a ‘Tuolmihai Phurrik’ (Native People’s Burden) an lo ni ve tho. Tlangrama an inzin changa an thuomhnaw phur, an tlungna ding bangla thar bawlpek, an cham sunga an fak le dawn, zu le sa chen kha songbawlpek an ngai hlak a nih.
William Pettigrew chun Pioneer Mission chu tosan el a tum naw top. Ama hin kong iengkimah Manipur sorkar a thlop a; ama rawiin census an zo fel a; chubakah Manipur pumpuia sikul sapzek ziek le silebas siemhai khom ama thaw vong a nih leiin, sorkarna cheltu mingohai lai khom a thu a lut em em. Chubakah, a ruol thra J.C.Higgins chu kum 1910-a inthok 1916 chen Manipur State Durbar-ah Vice President a hung ni a. December ni 26, 1914-a Watkin Roberts rawia Presbytery hmasa tak Senvona an nei trumin, Higgins-in Lambu (Rasi) Hausawi chu Senvonah a tir thlak a, Manipur ram sungah American Baptist-hai chauh naw chu mission dang um phal an ni law leiin, pioneer mission-a sinthawtuhai po po chun Manipur an suoksan ding a nih ti thupek a’n chawitir a nih. Hausawiin Senvon a lut ni zingah Watkin Roberts lem chu Kolkata panin a fe thla nghal a, hi nia inthok hin a mission khom Kolkataa inthokin a enkai tah lem a nih. Watkin Roberts khom um trok trok thei bik tah lovin, ringtharhai, anni ram ngeia inthoka nunrawng taka hnot suok dinga thawluina an tuokna chu British Parliament chena intlun dingin a ngaituo hiel tah a. Hi thu le inzom hin Assam Chief Commissioner leh khom lekha an inthon tuo bakah, Commissioner secretary khom January, 1915-in a’n hmupui nghe nghe a, phalbi dei tienga A.B.Mission le Pioneer Mission kar ramri khom sukfel dingin hril a ni tah a nih.
Hieng hun lai bok hin Lt. Col. H.W.G.Cole (Kawlsap) chu Mizorama inthokin Manipur-ah Political Agent-in kum 1914-1917 khan son a ni a. Kum bul January thla, 1915-in Manipur sorkar chun R. Dala, Senvona um chu Kawlsap hmaa inlang dinga ko dingin Rasi Lalkhawzam Senvonah an tir a. Cole le R.Dala hi Mizorama bawi chungchanga lo inhmelhriet tah an ni a. Cole chun Pioneer Mission-in A.B.Mission, an nawh leh, Welsh Mission a nuom lem lem zom el sien thra a ti thu R.Dala chu thurawn a lo pek a. R. Dala chun var takin a mission-a ringtharhai hi Presyterian thuring le inkeihruoi dana lo inzirtir an ni tah leiin, A.B.Mission kuta pek suok el chu himin a ring naw thu a hril a, Cole khom chun awm a ti ve a. Chuleiin, Kailam hnuoi tieng pova zalen taka rongbawl phalna a pek tah a nih. Amiruokchu, tram tlâk leiin ringthar tam tak Tuithraphaiah an lo inpem tah bok leiin, Kailam chung tieng khom Pioneer Mission rongbawl phalna R.Dala’n a hni belsa nawk a, Kailam chung tieng khom an Kohran umna taphotah rongbawl theina an hung nei nawk tah pei a nih. Hieng ang khop hin A.B.Mission chun lo dodal sien khom, Pioneer Mission chun Burma le Tripura chenah ringtu le thoktu a hung nei ta pei a; mission hming khom North East India General Mission (NEIGM) tiin June, 1923-in thlak a hung nih tah a nih. A kum nawk July 16, 1925 chun London-ah company angin Companies Acts, 1908-1917 hnuoiah ziek lut a lo nih tah a nih.
Cole, political agent-in NEIGM chu Manipur sim tienga zalen taka rongbawl phalna lo pe sien khom, A.B.Mission dodalna chu a tawp el chuong nawh. Cole hi J.C Higgins-in kum 1917-18 khan a hung thlak a, chu zovah kum 1924-a inthok kum 1933 chen Political Agent a ni zom nawk pei a. A hmaa ei hril tah ang khan, Higgins hi a pawng a puia William Pettigrew trantu a nih. NEIGM chu American Baptist Mission rongbawlna biela phalna la hmasa lova mission phuntu a nih tiin Pettigrew chun Council of Missions, Assam-ah a hekna a siem nawk a; December, 1922-a council meeting chun NEIGM chu a member ninaa inthokin an hnot suok tah a nih.
A tira inthoka Roberts thilthaw tinreng thloptu le a hotupa ti hiela ngai, Dr Fraser khoma hieng ang hin lekhathon February ni 27, 1924 chun a ziek a: “Thaw dan kalhmang indik lo takin NEIGM hin rongbawlna sin a lo thaw ti kei khom ka chieng tah a. Manipur state-a rongbawlna a tran hlima inthok, Tripura le Assam rama an zauh lien peih dan hin mission danghai, hieng American Baptists, New Zealand Baptist le Assama Welsh Mission-hai huong khom poisakna a nei der nawh ti an lang a, hi lei hin hieng mission-hai hin NEIGM leh buoina namen lo an nei tah hrim a. Mission hrang hrang kara inhrietthiemna bawsiein, Assam-a Council of Missions-in a chungthu December, 1922-a a ngaituo truma an hnot dok khan, keima ta ding khomin hi mission hi inthrepui song a trul takzet tah tia ka lo ngaituona chu a hung sukdet a nih,” tiin.
Kum 1920-1922-a L.O.Clark, ICS, Political Agent a ni trum (Clark hi kun 1922-in hun tawite C.Gimson-in a thlak zok ti ngot naw chu, kum 1924 chen Political Agent a ni zom) kum 1922-in Watkin Roberts le a nuhmei Imphal-ah an fe a. Hi trum hin Roberts chun a mission field-a mingo sap tir phalna a hni nawk a. Sienkhom A.B.Mission tienga dodalna lei bokin phalpek a nih nawh. J.C. Higgins bok kha kum 1924-a inthokin kum 1933 chen Political Agent-a hlangkai a hung ni nawk a; ama hun sung hi NEIGM-a rongbawltuhai ta dinga hun trium tawp a nih. Higgins le Pettigrew khan iengkhom an theinghil naw a, an ngaidam bok nawh. Kawlsapin NEIGM le A.B.Mission kar siem rel thawk khat sien khom, NEIGM thoktuhai kha um trok trok an ni naw leiin, damte’n ram an zauh pei a. Pettigrew lungsen sosangna leiin simthlang biela inthokin ringthar sungkuo in 30 le 40 inkar sorkarin a hnotsuok tah a; simsak tienga inthokin in 130 hnotsuok dingin sorkar a nor nawk a.
Trum khat lem chu Churachandpur SDO ngeiin pulit thruoiin Pettigrew tienga thrang nuom nawhai chu an in an thriekpek a, a thren an rawpek bok a, a thren Sorkarin suok ding a ti huna suok hman naw hai khom chu thla ruk lung in an intangtir bok. Higgins hun chu “Reign of Terror” (Inrîkrap Hun) tia ko thei hiel a nih. L. Keivom lem chun hieng ang hin a lo ziek hiel a: “Hieng ema misawnari inti bok Pettigrew lungsenna le kalna leia Kristienhai chungah sorkarin kut a thlak el hi a makin, Kaisar nunrawng Nero a min hriet suoktir rum rum hiel a nih. Chun, a makna dang nawk chu, hieng tuorna rapthlakhai hi Sap misawnarihai le British sorkara roreltu Mingohai inkara inerna le intheidanain a ir suok vong a nih. Hi hun hi Manipura Kristien inti ve British sorkar rorel hun sunga bung le chang tiem inzakum tak laia mi ni rop a tih” tiin (Zoram Khawvel-6, 2000:132).
“India rama British Official-ha’n Tuoltro Kristienhai An Suknawmnat Dan” ti thupuia hmangin Ukil John G. Bose chun hieng ang hin ripawt a lo pek a: “India rama hnam thila buoinahai hi English le American chanchinbuah le ram dang chanchinbu chena khom hrilvung a nih hlak a; amiruokchu, tuoltro Kristienhai suknomnatna, abikin Manipur state-a mi ruok chun hril iengkhom a hlaw ve nawh. Chu insuknomnatna chun kum 1927 khan a vawrtawp a tlung a, suifie trul khopin, political agent remtipuina le keihruoina hnuoiah chu insuknomnatna rawng tak chu thaw a nih. Kum 1927 tawp tieng chun, Kolkataa Ukil John G.Bose le Watkin Roberts, misawrani chu Imphalah, Manipur state khawpuiah an fe a, tuoltro Kristien khaw tam taka chenghai Kristien an ni lei ringot le an Kristien ringna an inphat nuom naw leia hnotsuoka um haia inthokin thu lak a ni a. Fiena an hmasuonhai chu a thlabârum tawp khawk a, suknomnatna hmaimawkum,Kristien sakhuo indar zau peina ding suktawp tumnaa tuoltro mihai lung sukhnuolna le suktritna dinga thaw a nih. Hieng sa khom hin Kristienna chun Manipur state-ah zung inthuk tak a kei a; Kristienna inphatsan nek hmanin, tuoltro Kristien tam tak hai chun mani in lum khom maksan el an thlang lem. Imphal-a thil suifienaa puonglanga um hai hi Watkin Roberts, misawnari chun, chanchinbua insuo a nuom a, amiruokchu, thaw lo dingin infui a ni lem a, Assam governor kuomah put lut lem dinga hrilin a um a. Governor Sir Lowrie Ham le Political Agent, J.C. Higgins inhmupui dingin mel za tam tak an zin a; a hnuoia hninahaihi a pek a: 1. Hieng thawnaa officer thrang hai hi sorkarin na takin hrem raw se; 2.Hnotsuoka um kristienhai po po an khuo inhluotir nawk ni raw se; 3. Inhmangna le channa an tuokhai chungah Kristienhai chu zangnadomna pek ni raw hai se. Amiruokchu, officer lienhai sinthawna a suksiet inlau leiin, Roberts chu hi thu hi nawr zui lo dingin ngen a nih a; mission ram suklien le zalenna butling pek tiem a nih bok leiin”, tiin.
W.G.Roberts (Watkin Roberts-pa) khomin, sakhuo thila sorkar inrol dingin thuneina a nei naw a, ieng mission le sakhuo pawl khom inzom luitir dingin tlangmihai a phut luih a thieng bok nawh tiin London-a Sir Samuel Hoare, Secretary of State for India kuomah lekha a thon ve hiel a nih. Inphalah Assam Governor inzin trumin NEIGM le A.B.Mission kara buoina hi a sukfel a, NEIGM chu Churachandpur biela zalen taka rongbawl theina le Sap misawnari lak belsa theina pein, dispensary thrangpuina khom a let hniin a sukpungpek a nih. Ringtharhai suknomnatu Churachandpur SDO chu kokir a ni a, officer danghai khom zilhau an ni bok.
NEIGM le A.B.Mission buoina a hung re a, NEIGM sungah buoina le inthrena a hung um khan, William Pettigrew le Higgins chu nasa takin an inrol nawk a. Kum 1928 khan Pettigrew chu USA-ah a fe thlak a, New York-ah H.H.Coleman leh an inhmu nghal a. Hi kum vek December thlain palai-J.C.Williams, H.H.Coleman le Dr Turnly-hai chu thutlukna chawisa diemin Manipurah an hung a. Imphala an cham sungin Coleman chun J.C.Higgins, William Pettigrew le Dr.G.C. Crozier hai inhmupuiin a’n bekborpui a; Roberts chu NEIGM-a inthoka hnot suok dingin thu an intiem a. Chu chu Coleman-in a thaw thei chun lawmmanah a thawpek thei taphot thawpek dingin Higgins chun thu a tiem nghe nghe a nih. Watkin Roberts trantu pawl le Coleman trantu pawl an hung inthre fel khan, Higgins le Pettigrew chun Coleman pawl kha an thlop nghal hrim a; Higgins lem chun Cachar Deputy Commissioner, G.D. Walker zuk hrilin, H.K.Dohnun le a naupa Thanglura (Roberts trantu) chu Manipur rama lut thei tah lo dingin an khaptir nghal a nih.
Hi thil hi India Office, London-a min a lo hriet chun mission thoktuhai hrim hrim chungah khapna iengkhom thaw lo dingin February ni 12, 1930-in Assam sorkar chu a hang hril nghal a. Chuong sa khom chun, Assam sorkar chun March ni 2, 1930 khan Sir Charles Watson, Political Secretary, Government of India kuomah Watkin Roberts chu misawnari a nina hlip thlakpek ding le Manipur ram sir nawk thei ta lo dinga a passport chen kanselpek dingin rotna a zuk siem el tah a. Chu rotna chu India Office, London-ah, Governor-General Irwin chun April ni 19, 1930 khan a zuk thon sawng nawk a. India Office, London, chun British khuo le tui misawnari a nina hlip thlakpek le a passport kanselpek chu thaw thei a ni lai zingin, chu chu lo thaw ni tah sien vantlang mipui soiselna a tam dingzie thuin May ni 24, 1930-in a hung don let a nih.
Ieng po khom chu lo ni tah sien, J.C.Higgins, Political Agent-in W.A. Cosgrave, May ni 23, 1930-a lekhathon hi zuk en nawk vak ei tiu:
Dittak Cosgrave,
American Baptist Mission chun Kangpokpi-a Crozier thlaktu ding medical misawnari a ngaituo mek a; chun, Crozier hi NEIGM-a inson tah lem dinga ti a ni a; December thlaah Paul Rostad-hai nupa khom Churachandpur-ah hung tah dinga beisei an nih.
Mr Coleman ripawt dan chun Mr W.Roberts chun simthlang tlangram tieng mission thar ‘Indo-Burma Pioneer Mission’ an din tah a. Mizoram ramri bul Tipaimukh-ah McCall (Political Superintendent, Aizawl) khom a thang mek a, mi a man thei zat zat man dingin ka hei hril a nih. Mr W.Roberts hi ei la sop hne tawk naw niin ka hriet.
Sd. J.C.Higgins.
Thu suktawpna
William Pettigrew chu Scottist pachal, mi vervek tawp el, Imphal a hung lut chara inthoka British officer nauhai tiuson thawpek a, mi tlon lungawi thiem tawp, tlangrama buoina hrim hrimah ama rawn lova thilthaw um ngai lo, Manipur state pumpui sunga sikul le silebas iengkim ama kuthnuoia um vong, census thawna, Indopui I-na laia sorkar ta dinga Labour Corpse-ah Kuki le Naga a sang tel latu le Kuki Helhai (1917-1919) tukdol dinga Kuki Punitive Measures an thaw truma Crozier le theitawp suoa hma latu, Higgins leh lekha an inchuk laia pawl khat lo ni bok, Manipur sorkar-ah a thu a lut em em el a nih.
Chubakah, British officer Manipur State Durbar-a vice president-a inthoka trana, political agent chen khom ni phak, chu khom chu trum thum zet chel thei, Higgins hi William Pettigrew kaiza vengtu ringum tak a nih. Anni pahni hi Watkin Roberts dodalna dingin taksa pumkhat ang an nih. Higgins lekhathon nuhnung tak dam hi ei en chun, Watkin Roberts kha iengkhom thaw thei der lova suksiet der a, a tawp chena intlawm fihlim hmak a tum a lo nih.
Watkin Roberts ruok chu Welsh mi, pa zaidam, mi ring zo nghal mi a ni a. Mission phuntu ni si, Philadelphia le London Home Council ama’n um chil lova a um kha a poi em em. Ieng po khom ni sien, a tira mission hmun nghet an din hma le a lut inthuk hma khan, A.B.Mission-hai kha lo hei rawn der hmasa sien chu, buoina tam tak a tuokhai kha tuok lo ding a ni bah. Chanchin Thra hril darna dinga a thrahnemngaina kha soisel ruol a ni naw a, amiruokchu a thaw dan kalhmang (modus operandi) ruok chu a puitling tawk naw bakah a fel hlel deuh niin a’n lang.
References:
A. Primary Souces:
1. D.Lloyd Jones & Watkin Roberts’ Official Statement, Church Missionary Archives (CMA), Aberystwyth, Wales. 1914.
2. William Pettigrew’s letter to T.W. Reese (CMA),1911.
3. Watkin Roberts’ letter to D.E. Jones,(CMA), 1912.
4. D.E.Jones & T.W.Reese’s letter to W.Pettigrew (CMA), 1911.
5. Selected papers of W.Roberts as supplied by L.Keivom.
6. Foreign & Political Dept, Govt of British India, 1929 - 1933.
7. Correspondences between R.J. Williams, Liverpool and Dr.P. Fraser, 1924.
8. Oral Sources as given by H.L.Thanga, Senvawn 5-8, October, 1984.
9. Chirgwin, Arthington’s Mission: The Romance of Arthington’s Trust, The Carey Press, London, 1935.
10. Private papers of W.Pettigrew, CBCNEI, Guwahati, 1894 to 1934.
B. Secondary Sources.
11. L.Keivom, Zoram Khawvel-6, Aizawl, 2000.
12. Lal Dena, In Search of Identity: Hmars of North East India, New Delhi, 2007.
13. Ruolngul, Darsanglien, Chanchintha Kalchawi, Part I & II, Churachandpur, 2003.
14. Rev.William Pettigrew: A Pioneer Missionary of Manipur, Pettigrew Centenary Celebration Committee, 1996.
15. T. Luikham, A Short History of the Manipur Baptish Christian Golden Jubilee, 1956
[*Editor's Note: Pu Dr LAL DENA teaches at Manipur University's Dept of History and has written a number of books on Hmar history as well as books on Manipur history and the northeast.]


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24 January 2010
Video thar!
6 comments:
- Lucy In The Sky said...
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haha...ka nui nasa lutuk. Video i lo nei teuh a nih hi!Peih mai mai mang e.
- 1:05 PM
- Jerusha said...
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Luce..peih lam pawh ni lo, tihtur neih lo lam ani deuh ber. Bialpa nei lo ho tan chuan tihtur dang vak awm lo e lawm :P
- 6:14 PM
- EPISTEMOLOGY said...
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hetss..helam ah hian engtik nge kan shoot ve dawn..in hman hun2 ah kan hman tawh a nia..chaw in lo ei nghal anga, lo kal tak tak ru..
movie title thar tur ka hria.."Epis VRS Orpi the dragon master" kan campus ramhnuaiah hian infight theih a ni..
- 2:40 AM
- aduhi said...
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KBR park (?)a cheraw kan lai hi hit khawp mai. Nia Taitea te campus ah hian shooting chu va nei ula a tha ang, a rem em mai.
- 1:22 PM
- Jerusha said...
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Epis - Next week chu LVa rawn zin bawk a shooting nan chuan a rem khawp ang. Kan rawn risk phei thruai dawn mi :P
Aduh - khalam ah kan rawn shoot chuan keini chuan behind the scenes lamah awm ve kan duh thung dawn nangni lam in chet nasat a ngai thung ang camera hma ah chuan haha
- 10:09 AM
- VaiVa said...
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:D
- 12:53 AM

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Vermicomposting hi Changpat hmanga thil tawih chi hrang hrang leitha a siamdan tihna a ni. Kan huan leh lo a hnawmhnawk paih mai tur atang khan leitha awlsam takin kan siam chhuak thei a. Chnagpatte hian hnimhnah leh hnawmhnawkte eiin an paitawih hnuah an e chhuak leh a, he changpat ek hi leitha niin thlai than chaktir theihna a pai tel a. Tin, thilnung tereuh te te mita hmuh tham loh lei-tithatu a pai tel bawk a, thlai tichhe theitu rannung laka ven theihna a nei bawk a ni. Chuvangin Changpat ek hi Rangkachak Dum (Black Gold) tia vuah a ni hial reng a ni.
Hmanraw mamawh te:-
Ran ek, a bik takin Bawng ek leh thlaikung/hnimhnah sahsawmte leh changel te hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn berte an ni. Thlai kawrnei chi leh kawrneilochi kung sengzawh hnu a pawlh hian vermicompost thatna a tipung bik a ni.
Changpat hichi hrang tam tak an awm a. Chungte chu Eisenia foetida (Changpat sen) , Eudrilus Eugehiae (Zana vakchhuak chi), Perionyx excavatus leh a dangte an ni. Heng zingah hian Changpat sen chi hi an inthlahpung chak a, chuvangin leitha an siam chakbikin an tha bik a ni. Tin, a chunglang a piang ei thin an nih avangin a chung atangin leitha siamin a hnuaiah an siam thla zel a, chuvangin an tha bik bawk a ni.
A Pianphung Eisenia foetida
1. A taksa sei zawng 3 - 10cm
2. A taksa rih zawng 0.4 - 0.6g
3. A puitlin hun chhung 50 - 55 days
4. A leitha siam theih zat Changpat 1000-in thla 2 chhungin 2qtls.
5. A tui tam dan Ni 3 chhungin pakhat
6. A tui atanga a pian hun rei zawng Ni 20 -23
A sawngbawl dan :-
A tlangpuiin Vermicompost hi chhuata chhunvum chi leh khur siama buatsaih a ni a. Chhuata chhunvuma vermicomposting siam hichu lei chhuatah emaw cement chhuatah 6x2x2 ft a kan compost hman tur chu chap tur a ni a. Hei hi enkawl leh buatsaih a awlsam hle a ni. Tin khur hmanga siam dawn chuan 5x5x3 ft cement concrete-a siam tur a ni. Khur hi compost hmanrua kan duh anga dah khat tur a ni. Khur hmanga siam hi leitha tam tham tak tak siam dawn chuan a tha zawk a ni.
Siam dawna thil tulte :-
1. Kan siamna tur hmun chu hmun vawt, hnawng tha leh daihlim a ni tur a ni.
2. Hnimhnah ro/changel kan hman tur te chu uluk taka sahnawi tur a ni.
3. A hmasa berin Bawng ek leh hnimhnah ro te chu 3:1 in chawhpawlh a, Ni 15-20 chhung dahtawih deuh hlekn tur a ni.
4. Hemi zawh hian Bawng ek leh hnimhnah kan chawhpawlhsa kha 6x2x2 ft. a phah tur a ni.
5. Bawng ek leh hnimhnah ro kan hman turte chu Bawng ek hmun 10 a thena hmun 3anga hman tur a ni.
6. Kan leitha siam tur hnimhnah leh bawng ek te chu leitha kan siam duh hnem dan a zirin kan mamawh ang.
7. Kan leitha siam tur chapah khan Bawng ek chap a, a chungberah changpat sen chi 1000 vel dah tur a ni.
8. Changpat dah zawh veleh hian tui leih tur a ni.
9. Kan leitha siamna hmun chu a hnawn that reng theih nan nitin tui vawi khat tal pek tur a ni a. Polythene emaw buara in khuhphui tur a ni.
10. Vermicompost chu a tlangpuiin ni 45 - 50 velah a hmantheih a ni.
11. Bawngek tharlam chungah kan leitha thar chhuahte chu hrikfai hmain darkar 24 kan dah phawt tur a ni a, hei hi leitha atanga changpat thliar hran theihna tur a ni.
12. Kan leitha thar chhuahte chu kan hmanrua hman hmunli a thena hmun thum a ni tlangpui a ni.
Vermicompost-a lei thatna awm chi hrang hrang te :-
Changpat ek leithaah hian heng NPK kan tihte bakah hian thatna dang tam taka awm a ni. Thlaiin an ei mai theih chi a ni a, kan hman kum la la hian a thatna pai zawng zawngte chu thlai ei theih turin a chhuak vek thin.
Parameters Content
1. pH (A al dan) 6.8
2. OC(%) 11.88
3. OM (%) 20.46
4. C/N 11.64
5. Total Nitrogen (%) 1.02
6. Available N (%) 0.15
7. Available P (%) 0.30
8.Available K (%) 0.24
9. Ca(meq/100g) 8.8
10. Mg (meq/100g) 5.59
source: ICAR atanga thu hi lakchhawn a ni a.Tih ve duh pawh a a remchan zawk nan a thu te hi siamrem a ni e. Tin Pic. erawh Horti Centre farm chhung a kan khawi ve ngei atang lak a ni thung.
Pic. 1 Changpat tui.
Pic. 2 Leitha


text:
Nipui bazar a inhawng chho leh tawh dawn, transfer window a inhawn hma hauh atang pawhin chanchin ngaihnawm deuh deuh a awm nghal. Heng chanchin hrang hrangte hi phuahchawp mai mai nge a nih? A tak tak?
Tunah pawh hian Griezmann leh Manchester United sawi zawm a ni mek a, Sanchez leh Bayern Munich sawi zawm a ni mek bawk. Thawkkhat lai khan United chuan chuan Neymar an bia tih thuthang te a awm, vawiinni thlengin an la inlei lo chu a ni a. Media te hian transfer chanchin tam tak hi an risk nge? Indawrna a awm chiang a, mahse a hlawhtling lo zawk? Tlema zawng thlir kir teh ang khai.
Kum 2015 July thla khan Schalke atangin Draxler chu Juventus lamah a kal dawn nia sawi a ni hman. Juventus leh Draxler te kha personal terms-ah pawh an inrem vek tawh niin Sky Sport Italia chuan tarlang mahse Juventus-ah Draxler vawiin thlengin kan hmu ta lo. PSG lamin nikum khan an lei ta a nih kha. Kha transfer titi kha dawt nge thu tak?
A nihna takah chuan Draxler kha Schalke khan chhuah tir an phal, Juventus pawh khan chang tawh turah an inngai. Hetih lai hian club pahnih kha thil pakhatah an inrem thei ta lo. Juventus khan suma harsatna an tawh avangin loan-a lak an duh laiin Schalke erawh chuan 30 million euro emaw tala hralh an duh, payment an duh tlat si avang khan club pahnih indawrna a tlawlh ta a nih kha.
De Gea leh Real Madrid indawrna pawh kha a ngaihnawm. Spanish goalkeeper khan Real Madrid pan a duh, Real Madrid pawhin lei ngei an tum ruh hle. De Gea chuan Real Madrid a pan ngei dawn tiin media te chuan an tarlang chuai chuai tawh, mahse vawiin thlengin Man Utd-ah a la khel. Kha transfer titi pawh kha phuahchawp a ni thei angem?
Ni love, Indawrna a fel chho duak, De Gea chuan Madrid lam a pan tep, kum 2015 nipui transfer deadline day-ah khan Manchester United chuan an goalkeeper tha hi an hralh phal lo leh thut, file pawimawh inthawnna an tibuai lui a, an file thlawn kha Real Madrid lamin an hawng thei lo, transfer a theih ta loh. Real Madrid goalkeper Navas kha Man Utd lama kal tura tih a ni bawk a, Manchester pan turin airport a thleng vek tawh nghe nghe, mahse Navas chuan UCL leh La Liga title a lakpui chhunzawm ta a nih hi.
Jose Mourinho chungchang pawh kum chanve dawn transfer chanchin luah tu a ni. December ni 17, 2015 khan Chelsea chuan an ban a, ban a nih atanga reilote chhungin Manchester United nen sawi zawm a ni nghal. London-a United hotute nen an indawr lai te pawh media lamin an hmu, mahse Van Gaal kha United boss a la ni tlat bawk si nen.
Media te chuan Mourinho kha United boss thar tur a ni tih an chiang vek, mahse chiang vek tawh pawh nise, a la nih miau si lova, Van Gaal chuan FA Cup a chawipui chhunzawm, United-in boss thar an nei dawn nge? Van Gaal-a'n a contract a hmang zo dawn? Transfer titi a ngaihnawm. Media te sawi a lo dik ta nge nge, Van Gaal ban a ni a, Jose chu United boss atana lak niin, Europa League leh League cup-ah Jose chuan United a champion pui ta a ni.
Sawi dawn chuan sawi tur a tam lutuk, transfer bazar a inhawng chho anga, chanchin mak pui pui a awm leh nawk dawn. Heta kan hriat atana tha chu, risk pawh an nei hlawm ang, mahse engemaw awm lo chuan an risk mai mai bik lo tih hi hria ila. Tute emawin tawngkam engemaw an han nei a, anmahni ngei pawhin engemaw an sawi a, chhuak tur ang ten an tarlang chhunzawm nghal a, thil awm lo pawh a ni hran lo.
Mi tam takin english media te khu thil risk nasa lutuk ang tein kan ngai thin. Transfer an sawi tam tak a hlawhtlin loh vang a ni ve bawk a. Hetih lai hian transfer titi chanchin tlem kan tarlan atang khian thil chiang tak chu, indawrna hi a awm thin ngei a, mahse a hlawhtling thin lo mai zawk niin a lang. Chuvang chuan transfer titi hi dawt muhlum a ni lo kan ti thei awm e.


text:
By: - S. Sangkai Aimol (O.T. Committee)
Innsuung, khuo, ankhat-om Rup (Society) ankhat manlian masaang, mankansown antihi avaniduoi ko changmak. Aphutna angeerna (foundation) ha maan mansat manchet bak luija vakansown, valianna jowtmak. Kan innpaal, Kankhopaalla kan Society hi ijamo anile kaman kansownrang, kanman lianrang tihi asat-ah athuuk-ah ngaidon rang ngai. Oh, Simlei chunga kanlung ngaidonna kan angvermak ajowt. Hava ikan angmak nuk juija, mi herkhat ning kumkum ma kan innpaal khuo Society avakansown, avalian (Develop) a-om. Hale tu-ang mi aviarin akan sownchillui amunmunna om hiom kanlui om rangmo ti ajowt. Hiva hin enrei alianna nangaidon le alianna ahong, aseenna nangai donle aseenna ahong antina om a-om, ha kantile alamde buija alianna ngaidon jel keke-rei tinako changmak. Kanlung ngaidon nahi manlian rang man champakrong irakip-ah chuan khat kanvar kaara simphoai muur sownna kellanghi tokrem luirang. Asat adikna aneenko abailamma kanbowmrang. Mining jet laima, theilaimak nati nanti tia ajet, aching puonarang mi chunga kherluirang. Mi ihongvar ha lungthiang hi-aija sanrang bowmrang hi angai ani. Nuk-a akansial kaara “hako keiko katije” tija mi chunga nontak chong rinarang kanlung ngaidonna ruuk-ah hoilui rang. Ahongvar nang kein nom mining abai lamma anna juitor narang chuanha varrang. Achamche, ator tiang ah risiat tholuirang. Hianghin kan ABA hijom manlian man saangrei kanti aninko irakip-a ngepraija aluteer rakip in chong kanriluirang. Chong aseen teth han aching abaan kaidarra manlianna tholuirang asatna kati. Lung thianga, achampak-a chuan kanput, chong kari kaara valian, vasaang nati, vakan sown nati, kan Society, kan ABA hi.


text:
Thalai Tawngtai Inkhawmpui Registration
>> USA Ramchhunga awm tan
Maryland-a awm i nih chuan thalai hruaitu Tv. Lalhunvula hnenah i in report dawn a nia. Sligo-a inkhawm i nih chuan Tv. William-a hnenah i in report dawn a nia.
Indiana-a awm i nih chuan thalai hruaitu Pu Mavunga hnenah i in report dawn a nia.
Iowa-a awm i nih chuan thalai hruaitu Tv. Joseph-a hnenah i in report dawn a nia.
State danga awm i nih chuan a hnuaiah form-ah hian i inregister dawn a nia.
Indiana-a awm i nih chuan thalai hruaitu Pu Mavunga hnenah i in report dawn a nia.
Iowa-a awm i nih chuan thalai hruaitu Tv. Joseph-a hnenah i in report dawn a nia.
State danga awm i nih chuan a hnuaiah form-ah hian i inregister dawn a nia.
>> ram pawn mi tan


text:
Kumin March, 2009 - Sept. 2009 inkarah sorkar hnaah mi 1287 appointment pek an ni. He'ng zingah hian regular-a lak chu mi 103 lai an ni a, contract-a thawk tura lak mi 40 awmin, co-terminus-a lak 23 lak an awm. A tam ber SSA hnuaiah mi 1205 lakte kha an ni.
SSA-a thawk tura lak mi 1205 te hi chu hun rei lo te chhung atana lak an ni a, SSA tel lovin sorkar hnathawk dang lak hi mi 166 zet an ni.
He'ng bakah hian dan lova lak mi 5 an awm. AH&Vety Deptt hnuaiah MPSC Regulation 3(f)-in doctor 3 lak an ni a, mahse, heng post ruak pathumte hi dan anga hnawhkhahsak a nh theihnan MPSC-ah dil a ni tawh thung.
School eucation deptt. hnuaiah erawh contract-a rawih mi 1595 an awm a, chung zinga mi 1363 te chu an contract a tawp tawh a, a dang mi 232 te chu 3.12.2009-ah an contract a tawp ang.
Home deptt. hnuaiah mi 66 (SI 1, ASI (M) 5, Constable 41 leh Group D 19 Advertisement tel lova lak an awm. Heng mi 66-te hi kum 2004-05-a lak te an ni. Kum hnih an service hnuah dan angin confirmed vek an ni a, deptt. chhunga action lak emaw appointment pek tawhte ban tumna emaw a awm hran lo.
Agriculture deptt. hnuaiah advertisment pawh chhuah lo leh DPC kal tlang si-a lak mi 31 an awm a, PHE hnuaiah mi 11 an awm bawk, Agriculture deptt. hnuaia lak mi 31-te hi dahngheh an ni tawh.
Heng bakah hian Gram Sevak -3, LDC-2 leh Telephone Operator-1 te chu court order vanga dah ngheh an ni.
NTUM leh sorkar inbiakremna angin LDC 1 leh driver 1 chu DPC kaltlanga lak an ni.
Heng bakah hian midang 20 (Gram Secak-12, JE-4, Welder-1, Lab Assistant-1, Asst. Tractor Operator-1 leh Power Pump Operator-1) te chu deptt.-a rei tak officiating-a lo thawk tawhte an ni a, DPC kaltlanga dah ngheh an ni. Heng mite hian eizawnnan leh chhungkaw chawmnan an lo hman tawh avangin han ban leh mai chu thil tha niin a lang lo a, ban turin engmah hmalak a ni lo. Heng bakah hian sorkar thupek angin PAMRA family atangin LDC-ah mi 3 lak an ni.
Mizoram sorkar hnuaia department hrang hrang 15-te chuan vawiin thlengin hnalak chungchangah Recruitment Rules an la nei lo cheu!
Budget Session neih zawh takah kha, October ni 28-ah DP&AR deptt minister H Liansailova chuan Aizawl South I bialtu K Liantlinga zawhna chhangin, Recruitment Rules la nei lo deptt 15 an awm thu a sawi.
Minister chuan a sawifiahnaah, “Recruitment Rules la nei lo department han tih hian, department hi chuan Recruitment Rules an nei deuh vek a. Department-ah khan Recruitment Rules nei lo post an awm a ni zawk a. Recruitment Rules neih loh chhan hi han sawi fak tur a vang hle. A tlangpuiin Recruitment Rules nei lo post-te hi, post siam thar an ni tlangpui a. Kha post kha siam thar a nih veleh a neitu department-in Draft Recruitment Rules an siam nghal tur a ni a. Chu draft chu DP&AR-ah an thehlut ang a, DP&AR-in law department an 'vet' tir leh ang a, chumi hnuah MPSC Comments lak a ni thin. MPSC Comments hnuah DP&AR-in draft chu a final ang a, chumi hnuah Printing & Stationery Department ah Gazette a chhuah tur in thawn a ni ang a, Gazette-a chhuah a nih hnuah hman theih a ni ang,” a ti.
“Recruitment Rules Process chhung hi rin aiin a rei duh phian zel a. Department lamin DP&AR-a an thehluh kha, siamthat ngai leh objection-te a lo awm thin avangin department-ah thawn kir leh a ni fo a. An rawn siamthata an rawn thehluh leh hnuah pawh, a chang chuan tum hnih tum thum thawn let leh te pawh a ngai thei a. DP&AR lam infelfai tawk a an hriat tawh, law department lam a an thawn hian, law department hian siamthat ngai leh objection an rawn nei ve leh thin a. Chung siamthat ngai laite chu DP&AR-ah tihfel mai theih a lo ni bik si lo a, siamthat turin department lamah te thawn a lo ngai leh thin bawk a. Department pali-a neitu department, DP&AR, law department leh MPSC- ah te hian case hi a kal kual nasat thin avang hian Recruitment Rules process chhung hi a rei lo thei lo a ni,” a ti bawk.
Sorkar hnathawk lalna ram
Mizorama thil chakawm ber pakhat chu sorkar hnathawk nghet nih hi a ni ngat ang. Chu chuan kawngro a su a, Kohhran, khawtlang nun thlengin a nghawng!
He state hian a phu loh sorkar hnathawk a nei a, population ang zawnga thlir phei chuan India ram puma sorkar hnathawk tamna ber a ni.
Mizoramah thil man a pung a, chu chu sorkar hnathawkte hlawh milin a kal thin. Vawksa, arsa te pawh a rate chu tunah hian control theih a ni miah lo a, a hralh theih tih a chian miau avangin a rate hi duh zat zat a chhiar theih tlat. Sorkar hnathawkte'n sum an lalut tam tih hi mipuiin an hre tlat. Chu chuan thil man a tipung a, mahse, lakluh pung kha chu sorkar hnathawkte chauh an ni si ang.
Nikumah khan sorkar sum hmuh zawng zawng atanga za zela 26.49% chu sorkar hnathawk hlawhah hian a kal a, kuminah hian a pung lehnghal. Chutah, budget pharh hnu, tun hnaiah Mizoram sorkar chuan a hnathawkte hlawh a'n tisang leh dawn a!
Kan budget sum heti zat hi sorkar hnathawk hlawhah a kal ral thin hi pui tham tak a ni. Office inrelbawlna te, lirthei enkawlna te leh thil dang dangah a liam teuh teuh bawk. A nihna takah chuan Mizoram budget za zela 50 vel lai hi sorkar hnathawk hlawh leh inenkawlna behbawm velah a liam zel a ni. Chu mai a ni lo, eiruk tam tak a awm kum tin bawk! Sorkar hnathawkte hi Mizoram population atanga chhut chuan 7.8% vel chauh an ni a, 93% vel chu sorkar hnathawk lo an ni si a, manganthlak tham a ni.
2007-2008 chhunga Mizoram mipui sum thawhchhuah/lakluh chu cheng vaibelchhe 3,287 leh nuai 89 nia chhut a ni a, heta sum lakluh zinga za zela 67.12 zet chu sorkar hnathawkte lakluh a ni. Thil siamchhuahna lama thawk (industrial sector)-te lakluh chu za zela 17.65 a ni. Kuthnathawktu - lo neih leh huan thlai bakah ran vulh, sangha dil siam leh ramngaw hausakna hmanga eizawngte lakluh erawh chu za zela 15.23 chauh a ni.
Kuthnathawktute hi Mizoram mihring tam ber an ni a, Mizoram mihring zawng zawng atanga chhutin zaa 70 vel an ni. Chumite lakluh chu zaa 15.23 a ni a, chutih laiin zaa 5 vel (sorkar hnathawkte lakluh) chu za zela 67.12 lawih a ni thung. Chu chuan Mizoram hi ram rethei leh rorelna that lohna hmun a ni tih a tarlang.
Nikum khan Mizoramah sorkar hnathawk 47717 an awm tih tarlan a ni a, 2001 chhiarpuia Mizoram mihring zat 8,88,573 atanga chhut chuan mi 1000 zelah sorkar hnathawk 53 vel an awm zel tihna a ni. Mizoram mihring zinga za zela 5 aiin an tam hret a nih chu.
Mizoram chu sorkar hnathawk tamna ram a ni a, Mizoram chu mi tlem tein sorkar budget an insem zawhna ram a ni bawk. Sorkar hnathawk tam zawngah chuan a ram mipui zat atanga chhuta za zela 5 chu a tam tham hle a, chutih rual chuan mipui thawhchhuah zawng zawng zaa 67.12 lawih thawkchhuaktuah chuan an tlem hle thung. Mizoram hi a buai tihna a ni ber.
Kum 2001 chhiarpui-a a lan dan chuan Mizoram puma hnathawktu zawng zawng zinga 60.6% chu agriculture-ah an inhmang a, leilet leh thingtlang loneiha eizawng chhungkua 88819 an awm bawk. Chutih laiin 2006-2007 khan agriculture and allied sector hian GSDP (Mizoram gross state domestic product)-ah 16.02% lek a thawh thung. 2007-2008 chhung phei chuan 14% chauh a thawh a ni.
2001 chhiarpuiin Mizoram hnathawktute dinhmun a tarlan dan chuan mihring 8,88,573 zinga 4,67,159 (52,57%) chu hnathawh nei (worker) an ni a, thingtlangah hnathawh nei tam zawkin 57.20% chu hnathawh nei (thawkchhuak) an ni a, khawpuiah chuan 47.87% chauh hnathawh nei an ni.
Mizoram mipui tam berte hnathawh chu a hlawk lo hle tihna a ni. Loneiha eizawng chu Mizoram mipui zinga a chanve aia tam ni mah se GSDP-ah chuan 14% vel chauh an thawkchhuak ve a, chu chuan he hna hi a hlawk lo hle tihna a ni.
Mizoram economy-ah hian hna penhleh zawk deuha ngaih tertiary sector (service) chu a thawhhlawk ber a ni reng a, GSDP-ah 2007-2008 khan 65% chu he sector thawh hi a ni.
State pum economy-ah hian secondary sector chu GSDP-a thawhhlawk lamah tertiary sector dawttu a ni a, 20% vel a thawh a ni. Secondary leh tertiary sector amiten GSDP-a an thawh chu 85% bawr tihna a lo ni a, chu chu hnathawhtu zinga 39.45 vel thawhchhuah a ni
Mizoram University-a economics ziritirtu, Professor Tlanglawma chuan Mizoram kalphung chu tha lo a tih thu sawiin, “Sum a awm a, sum chuan production a siam tur a nia. Kan pawisa dawn te'n production siam si lovin a thamral a, circulation of money a sang a. Thil man state dang zawng aiin a to lo thei lova, kan pawisa dawnin thil hlu engmah kan siam si lo, kan sum neih chu hmun dang atanga thil lakluh nan kan hman a ngai si a ni,” a ti.
Mizoram budget atanga sorkar hnathawk hlawha kal ral zat hi 50 leh 60% inkar vel a ni a, Budget atang a pension a kalral ringawt pawh 4% lai a ni.
Sorkar hnathawk hlawhah 50/60% vel a kal a nih chuan Mizoramah hian hmasawnna hna thawh ngaihna a awm lo tluk a ni a, Mizoram budget 50/60% vel chu sorkar hnathawkte hnenah direct-in a thleng tihna a ni.
Mizoram chu India ram state hrang hrang zingah mihring zat atanga chhuta sorkar hnathawk tam berna a ni a, sorkar hnathawkte hlawh leh a behbawmah mipui pawisa tam zawk chu a kal kum tin reng a ni.
Mizoram sorkar chuan 6th Pay Commission hman turin thu a titlu a, sorkar hnathawk hlawh hi a sang hle dawn a, sorkar hnathawk lal lutuk lem lo pawhin Rs 30000/40000 te chu an hlawh fur ang. Tun dinhmunah pawh budget atanga pawisa tam tak mi tlem tein an insem a nih chuan hlawh a pung a nih phei chuan Mizoram sum dinhmun chu a chhe lehzual ang tih a chiang a, thil man sang chu sang taka beisei tur chi a ni ang.
Mizoram sorkar-in kum 2007-08 a pension fund atana sum sen zat kha Rs. 97.14 crore a ni a, kum 2008-09 Revised Estimates-ah khan Rs. 106.01 a ni leh dawrh a, kum 2009-10-ah chuan Rs. 163.11 crore ni tura ngaih a ni. Hei bakah hian normal pension payment chu Rs. 148.41 crore a ni ang a, Voluntary Retirement of School Teachers avanga sum sen tur chu Rs 14.70 crore a ni bawk a, hetianga a san leh chhan hi sixth pay hman dawn vang tho a ni.
Budget pharh takah (2009-10) khan sum hmanna hlawm lian tur capital expenditure atan Rs 855.70 crore ni tura ngaih a ni. Capital expenditure han tih hian loan rulhnan te a hman tur a ni tel bawk.
Rotling siamna tur capital outlay atan Rs 393.88 crore dah a ni bawk. Capital outlay hi capital ssets siamna atana ruahmanna a ni a, infrastruture siamnan te leh nakin zela rotling thil siamna tura ruahmanna a ni.
Hetihlai hian hlawha kal ral tur zat chu 1240 crore daih a ni thung a, total expenditure atanga chhut phei chuan 32.7% daih a ni a, rolting tur siamna atana ruahmanna aiin a let daihin hlawha kal ral tur hi a tam zawk dawn a ni.
Finance minister budget speech-a a sawi pawimawh tak chu salary expenditure chungchang a ni. Capital investment siam nasat zawk theihnan salary expenditure chu tihtlem zel tum a ni tiin a sawi a, hetih lai hian salary expenditure-a sorkarin kum 2007-08-a a sen zat chu Rs 734.61 crore lai a ni a, chu chu total expenditure atanga chhutin 28.43% lai a ni. Kum 2009-2010 chhunga salary expenditure atana ruahman chu Rs. 1240.16 crore a ni vung a, chu chu total expenditure atang chhutin 32.07% lai a ni leh bawk a, sorkar hnathawk hlawha kal ral hi a tam lutuk a ni. Tichung chuan March- August chhunga Sorkar hnathawk lak chu mi 103 an la ni leh lawih bawk a. Mizoram hian a phu lovin hnathawk a chhar hnem lutuk mah mah a ni.
Salary expenditure a san chhan tur hi Mizoram sorkarin sixth pay man a tum vang a ni a, chuta tan chuan budget atanga pawhpen a ngai lehta zel a. Chutih laiin Mizoramin leiba a neih zat finance accounts-a a lan dan chuan Rs. 3062.46 crore lawih a ni. He'ng zingah hian internal debt chu Rs. 1468.86 crore, loans & advances, Central Government atanga puk Rs. 558.50 crore leh Public Accounts atanga loan lak Rs. 1035.10 crore a ni a, kum dang ang bawkin Mizoram chu Government based economy kan nihna a lang chiang leh ta.
Hetihlai hian Proffessor Tlanglawma chuan Mizoram Finance System chu tha lo viau niah a ngai. “Kan Finance System hi a tha lo. Nakina kan la buai theihna tur a ni. Kan manage that loh chuan hun reilote hnuah buaina nasa tak kan tawk ngei ang,” a ti.
“Sorkar hnathawk kan tam si a, sorkar hnathawk te hian an hlawh atangin GPF leh CPF te an dahtha a, tlema senior deuh tawhte phei chuan pawisa dahthat nan tiin sing chuang dahte pawh an awm. Sorkar hian a khawlsak kan ti thei ang a, mahse, hei hi an invest-in ka hre lo. An invest lo a nih chuan nakinah buaina nasa tak siam thei a ni,” a ti.
“Sorkar hnathawk pension an la tam lo a ni thei a, nakinah chuan pension dawna pawisa lak theihloh te pawh a la awm thei. Hei hi mut mawh hnar mawha neih ngei chi a ni,” tiin Zozam Weekly a hrilh.
Hnathar siam chungchangah pawh Prof Tlanglawma chuan, “Employment generation kan sawi ziah a, hnathawh tur awm silova post siam leh ringawt hi buaina siambelhna ang chauh a ni,” a ti .
“India ramah hian community wise in police ngah ber kan ni. IR police te pawh kan nei ngah khawp mai. A tirah chuan central sorkar-in min tumsak a ni mai a, mahse, min tumsak reng dawn lova nakinah Mizoram suma kan chawm leh tho an ngai dawn. State-ina kan tih hunah chuan buaina siam belhna ang mai a ni,” a ti a, “An hnathawh tur tak tak pawh a awm si lo, khawi hmunah nge an thawh a, eng hunah nge an thawh? Productive si lovin eng hna nge an thawh ang. Tun dinhmunah chuan IR batallion te hian hnathawh tur an nei lo kan ti thei ang. Hetiang hi a kawng hmang lo, nakina kan buaina tur hlir hi kan insiamchawp zel mai chauh a ni,” tiin a sawi.
Management lamah kan hlawhchham rih nia ngaiin, “Management lamah hian kan la hlawhchham rih a ni. Sorkar hnathawkte hi kan mamawh aia tam kan nei a, mi singnga chuang lai kan nei a, MR leh contract te nen kan awl del dul a,” a ti.
“Hna hi kan thawk tur a ni a, Mizoram-ah chuan kan ti mai mai deuh a ni. Kan indaih lutuk vang pawh a ni mahna le,” a ti bawk.
Sorkar hnathawk tam lutuk chu a vei thu sawiin, “Sorkar inrelbawl dan hi kan ngaihtuah chian deuh chu a ngai a ni. Mamawh aia tam daih an awm vang hian plan sum hi pawhpen a ngai lo thei lova, chumi tel lo chuan kan in-manage zo si lo,” a ti.
“Mizoram-ah hian sum a awm a, sum chuan production a siam tur a nia. Central atanga kan pawisa dawn te'n production siam si lovin a thamral a, circulation of money a sang a. Thil man state dang zawng aiin a to lo thei lova, kan pawisa dawnin thil hlu engmah kan siam si lo, kan sum neih chu hmun dang atanga thil lakluh nan kan hman a ngai si a ni,” a ti a, “Kan sum neihte lah sorkar hnathawk hlawhah a kal ral nasa si a, sawi tawh ang khan sorkar hian a hnathawkte hlawh a dah thatsak hi a invest si lo. Hei ringawt pawh hi hun lo la kal turah sorkar tan chuan buaina tham a la ni dawnin a lang,” a ti bawk.
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Recruitment Rules la nei lo Department 15 te chung changah a changtu minister Liansailova chuan tiang hian Budget Session liam taah khan House a hrilh.
(1) ATI: Computer Operator-cum-Technician post Recruitment Rules leh Head Faculty leh Associate Professor-te Recruitment Rules hi Process tawh a ni a. Tunah hian Sorkar-ah file a kal mek a ni.
(2) School Education Department hnuaia Recruitment Rules la nei lo Post Director, Joint Director leh Assistant Librarian te kha, Education Reforms Commission recommendation nghah a nih avangin la kalpui loh a ni.
(3) LAD hnuaia Recruitment Rules la nei lo post Chairman kha, an pay a hniam bik avangin pay upgrade Sorkar-ah dil mek a ni a. Sorkar thutlukna hmuh anih veleh Recruitment Rules buatsaih a ni ang.
(4) UD&PA hnuaia Technical post Executive Engineer, Assistant Engineer leh Assistant Architect Recruitment Rules process tawh a ni a. Fitment Committee Recommendation Sorkar in a pawmpui hunah final tur a dah a ni.
(5) PHE Department hnuaia Bacteriologist leh Analyst post-te Recruitment Rules peih fel a ni tawhin Gazette-ah chhuah an ni tawh.
(6) Minor Irrigation hnuaia post- JE, Section Assistant leh Draftsman-te Recruitment Rules kha process a ni tawhin DP&AR lam in an final tep tawh e.
(7) Fisheries Department a Director post Recruitment Rules nei lo kha, tunah chuan siam a ni tawhin Gazette-ah chhuah a ni tawh e.
(8) Taxation Department a Commissioner of Taxes Recruitment Rules hi Examine tawh a ni a. Law Department in an "vet" tawh a, MPSC comments pawh lak a ni tawh a. Gazette-a notify turin hma lak mek a ni.
(9) Disaster management & Rehabilitation Department hnuaia Recruitment Rules nei lo Data entry Operator kha, Department hrang hrang a Data Entry Operator post-te nen a hman tlan theih turin tunah hian Information & Communication Technology Department ah Recruitment Rules buatsaih mek a ni a. Peihfel a nih veleh DP & AR ah thehlut in a tul ang a kal pui zel a ni ang.
(10) Art & Culture Department a Recruitment Rules nei lo Music Instructor (Vocal) kha, DP & AR-ah Recruitment Rules thehluh tawh a niin examine a ni tawh a. Qualification leh thildang fel lote, a Department lam nen la indawr mek a ni a. Reilote ah peihfel beisei a ni.
(11) Home (Police) Department a Recruitment Rules nei lo post Computer Operator, Programming Assistant, Data Entry Operator-te Recruitment Rules chu Sl.No.9 a sawi ang khian Information & Communication Technology Department-ah buatsaih mek a ni.
(12) H & FW Department hnuai a Recruitment Rules nei lo post hrang hrang te dinhmun chu a hnuai a mi ang hiani.
(a) Principal, College of Nursing Recruitment Rules Directorate lam in an buatsaih a, a Department Secretariat lam ah thawn a ni tawh a. Tunah hian Department lam in an examine mek.
(b) Lecturer, .College of Nursing Recruitment Rules hi H & FW Department Secretariat-ah examine mek a ni.
(c) Radiologist Safety Officer Recruitment Rules hi, draft siam turin Directorate of Health Services hriattir an ni.
(d) Audiologist & Speech Therapist Recruitment Rules hi peihfel a ni tawh in Gazette-ah chhuah a ni tawh.
(e) Physiotherapist Technician Recruitment Rules hi, draft siam tur in Directorate office lam hriattir an ni.
(f) Dietician Recruitment Rules hi, draft siam turin Directorate office lam hriattir an ni.
(g) Principal Director hi, Mizoram Health Service Rules, 2009 ah dah tel ni a. Cabinet approval nghah mek a ni.
(13) Art & Culture Department hnuaia Recruitment Rules la neilo Music In-structor(Vocal) kha Recruitment Rules buatsaih mek a ni e.
(14) Revenue Department a Recruitment Rules neilo post-te kha, hetiang hian hma lak mek a ni.
(a) Head Cartographer -
Recruitment Rules siam a ni tawh in Gazette-ah chhuah ani tawh.
(b) Cartographer-II leh III te hi "Clubbed together" an ni a. Recruitment Rules hi DP & AR-ah examine a ni tawh a. Provision thenkhat siam that a ngaih avang in Department lam ah thawn let leh hrih a ni.
(c) Surveyor II leh III hi "Clubbed together" an ni a. Tunah hian Revenue Department-ah "Surveyor" leh "Surveyor-I" an awm a. Recruitment Rules hi siam a ni tawh in Gazette-ah notify a ni tawh.
Industries Department hnuaia post Recruitment Rules la nei lo zingah khan, a hnuaia post-te hi Deptt. dangte nen Common Recruitment Rules hman a ni a, Recruitment Rules hran Depttin a neih a ngai lo.
(a)Technical Assistant
(b)Draftman-II
(c)Production Assistant -cum -Technical Assistant
(d)Store Jugali
(e)Khalasi
(f) Junior Engineer
Deptt. dang Recruitment Rules hmangthei te.
(a)Mechanic -I,II&III
(b)Electrician cum Mechanic
Recruitment Rules neilo zingah khan hengte hian Recruitment Rules an nei tawh a.
(a)Auto Mechanic
(b)Field Assistant
(c) Weaving Instructor
(d)Skilled Weaver(Carpet)
(e)Semi skilled worker
(f)Unskilled worker/helper
Recruitment Rules la nei lote
(a)Carpentry Expert
(b)Supervisor
(c)Maize Operator
(d) Welder-III
(e)Section Cutter
(f)Addl. Director
(g)Assistant Director (Food)
Addl. Director Recruitment Rules hi process tawh a ni a, Law vetting leh MPSC comments pawh lak a ni tawh a. Rei loteah peih fel a ni ang. Recruitment Rules la neilo post-te hi, Recruitment Rules neih tumin hmalak mek a ni.
Recruitment Rules la nei lo post te hi, post siam thar an ni tlangpui a. Post Create a nih ve leh a Department neitu in draft-Recruitment Rules a buatsaih nghal tur a ni a. A Department chet ran leh ran lohah a innghat thui viau ang. Tin, Recruitment Rules ah hian Department hrang hrang in inrawlhna an neiu a, a process chhung a rei thin a ni. Revruitment Rules chung changa mawhphurtu Department te chu -
(a) A neitu Department
(b) DP&AR
(c) Law Department leh
(D) MPSC
Monday, November 9, 2009
Mipui Sum Eitu Sorkar Hnathawkte
Kumin March, 2009 - Sept. 2009 inkarah sorkar hnaah mi 1287 appointment pek an ni. He'ng zingah hian regular-a lak chu mi 103 lai an ni a, contract-a thawk tura lak mi 40 awmin, co-terminus-a lak 23 lak an awm. A tam ber SSA hnuaiah mi 1205 lakte kha an ni.


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UNICEF hmalakna hnuaia naupang awmna (Pneumonia) leh kaw\halo (Diarrhoea) tam lutuk pumpelhna tura Serchhip District-a ruahmanna, Action Plan siam dan tur nimin khan District Bawrhap hovin Health Department leh Department pawimawh sawm bik ten an sawiho.
He sawihona Serchhip District Bawrhsap Pisa-a neih ah hian Bawrhsap, Sangchhin Chinzah chuan mihringin natna kan tawrh tam tak hi hriatna kan tlakchham avanga kan tawh te leh thianghlimna lam kan hlamchhiah lutuk vanga kan tawh te a ni thei tih sawiin, chuvang chuan hrisel tura kan tih tur thil tam tak te ngaihven nasat deuh deuh leh, thianghlimna lama nasa taka hma kan sawn zel a pawimawh tih a sawi a. UNICEF leh WHO mithiamte hmuh danin khawvela naupang kum 5 hnuailam te thihna thlentu langsar Awmna leh Kaw\halo te pawh invenna hmanga pumpelh theih, kan faten an lo tawh palh pawha a nih dan tur ang thlapa enkawl chuan dam leh mai thei a ni tih sawiin, chuvang chuan a invenna kan ngaihven leh a enkawl dan kan hriatchian te a \ul thu a sawi bawk.
He hunah hian Serchhip Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Laldawngliana Sailo pawhin thusawiin, heng natna chi hnih- Awmna leh Kaw\halo te hi mi in a kai hnuah chauh Medical lama thawk te chuan lo buaipuiin an lo enkawl \hin tih a sawi a. Amaherawh chu kai lo tura inven theih, hriatna leh thuawihna hmang \angkaia pumpelh theih natna a nih avangin Health Department chuah nilo, Department dangte nena thawhho ngai a, Action Plan-ah pawh Department dangte nena thawkho a ruahmanna siam a \ul thu a sawi a. “Theihtawp chhuaha kan thawhho phawt chuan nasa takin heng natna pahnihte lakah hian kan fate an him ngeiin a rinawm a ni,” tiin Department hrang hrang te chu thawhhopui ah a sawm nghal bawk.
He hunah hian Dr. Lalrinzama (Padea-trician), Serchhip Hospital chuan naupang ten Awmna leh Kaw\halo an kai \hin chhan te, natna thlentu langsar zualpui te leh a enkawl dan tlangpui sawifiahna a nei a. UNICEF hi he Global Action Plan a ruahman dan te pawh sawi-fiahin; heng naupang thihna thlentu langsar tak natna pahnihte hi awlsam te-a inven theih a nih dan leh a kaite tan pawha sum tlem te seng a tihdam mai theih a nih zia sawifiahna a nei a ni.
United Nations (UN) hnuaia Agency pawimawh pahnih, The United Nations Child-ren's Fund (UNICEF) leh The World Health Organization (WHO) ten khawvel puma nau-pang kum nga (5) hnuailam te thihna zaa 29 zet thlen \hintu natna, ven theih reng ni si Pneumonia leh Diarrhoea natna te kum 2025 hmaa mi tam zawkten kan pumpelh ngeina turin rua-hmanna a siam a, he ruahmanna siam, Integrated Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea/GAPPD ti hlawhtling tura hmalakna kal zelah UNICEF chu Assam State a inbun in India ram State hrang hrangah Workshop a kalpui mek a. Mizoram-ah pawh Workshop hi buat-saih tawh a ni.
He hmalakna kal zelah hian Mizoram-a District tinte chu District Action Plan siam tura tih an nih angin Serchhip District pawhin nimin hian heng natna pahnihte nihphung leh a lo awm chhan te zirchiang chungin Action Plan siam dan tur a rel ta a ni. GAPPD in a tum ber chu heng natna pahnihte kum 2025 a hmun thuma \hena hmun hnih (2/3) tala tihnep a ni.
Nimin a he \hutkhawm a tel te hian Ser-chhip District tana Annual Action Plan hi Chief Medical Officer (CMO) Office lamin kimchang takin lo duang se an ti a, he an thil duan hi an peihfel hunah la enho leh nise an ti a ni. Nimin a he \hutkhawm ah hian Social Welfare Department, Education Department, PHE leh a kaihhnawih Department hotute bakah I&PR Officer te an tel a ni.
Popular News
Tunlai hian PAN CARD hi a lar hle a, a awmzia hria tam tak kan awm laiin a awmzia hre mumal mang lova neih a \ha an tih vanga siamtir ve ta ngawt lah tam tak an awm. A bik takin Taxation Department lam ten dawrkai te tan siam ngei ngei tur tiha thuchhuah an siam tak atang phei hi chuan he thil hi engemaw a awmzia le tih hi kan khawlai ti ti a ni ta fo mai. Chuvang chuan a kalphung leh a awmzia hi theih ang angin hrilhfiah i lo tum dawn teh ang.
MBSE in HSLC Exam result nimin-a a tihchhuah ah Marian H/S Serchhip-a zirlai in pakhatna hauh
Mizoram Board of School Education (MBSE) chuan nimin khan kum 2017 High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) Exam result tichhuakin Marian High School Serchhhip-a zirlai, Laldintluanga s/o C. Lalengthanga, Serchhip Chhim Veng chu Mizoram pumah pakhatna a ni.
Committee peng din thar
Serchhip Sub-Hqrs. YMA hruaitu thlanna neih a nih hnuah Committee peng hrang hrang din thar an ni leh ta a,
Tun thla tawp lamah Scholarship pekchhuah hman beisei a ni
Nimin khan MZP General Hqrs. hruaitute leh Mizoram Scholarship Board Secretary, JH. Zoremthanga te chuan Mizoram Scholarship Board Office-ah inkawmna neiin Zirlaite Scholarship chungchang sawihona neih a ni.
Kawlphetha renchem dan chungchang zirhona nei.
Nimin khan Power & Electricity Department hnuaia chhimlam enkawltu Lunglei Power Circle (LPC) hnuaia Engineers-te chuan Tourist Lodge Conference Hall, Zotlang, Lunglei-ah a vawikhatna atan ‘Energy Accounting of Southern Mizoram’ chungchang an zirho.
CADC-ah sawrkar tur chianglo
Chakma Autonomous District Council-ah pawl pahnih BJP leh Congress \angdun leh MNF in Sawrkar an siam theih thu an thlen avangin sawrkar siam tur hi Floor Test hmanga thlan a ngai dawn nia hriat a ni.
Sports Incentive Cash Award sem
Sports Minister, Zodintluanga chuan nimin khan Mizoram infiammi, rampawn leh ram chhunga medal la te hnenah Incentive Cash Award a sem.
CM hovin Mizoram State Biodiversity Board \hukhawm
Mizoram State Biodiversity Board chu nimin khan an Chairman, Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla hovin CM's Cabinet Meeting Room-ah an \hu-khawm.
Serchhip-ah Crime Review Meeting neih a ni
Nikum aiin kumin ah thubuai ziahluh a pung nasa
Serchhip District chhungah nikum (2017) kumtir thla li (4) chhung aiin kumin (2018) kumtir thla li (4) chhungin thubuai ziahluh nasa takin a pung a, nikum January - April chhungin thubuai 64 ziahluh a nih laiin kumin a hemi chhung hian thubuai 81 zet ziahluh a ni.
Serchhip District chhungah nikum (2017) kumtir thla li (4) chhung aiin kumin (2018) kumtir thla li (4) chhungin thubuai ziahluh nasa takin a pung a, nikum January - April chhungin thubuai 64 ziahluh a nih laiin kumin a hemi chhung hian thubuai 81 zet ziahluh a ni.


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Tedim, Khuado Hall ih zatnop leh
Tedim, Khuado Hall pen pawibawlna a hi zong, mipi tawh hunzatkhopna khat peuhpeuh i zat nop leh kizang/kawm thei hi.
Kawmman pen tuazah cihbang ki khensat nailo hi. Nung in zong buaipiakna leh NGO ten thugenna (ေပာေျပာပြဲ) in ki zangzang khin ta hi.
Mipite a mah a hihmah bang in a awn nak leh kizang thei ding aa a hi zong zuihding thu neuneu pawl khat om ding hi.
Kawmman a sum zong kila tentan cih bang hilo zaw aa, puahkik nading ah zatding cihna hi zaw hi. Kawm na ding sum anei ngiatlo te pen zum-ah hong pai in thunei te tawh kiho le uh ci’n zong lemlem thei khading hi.
A nei te’n a pia zolote haza lo zaw in, pia leng i gamsung leh i Zomi sung khangthona hi zaw kha ding hi.
Khuado Hall
Khuado Hall pen 1982 kum in makaite geelsiamna leh taangpi/ taangta te tha leh ngal sum leh pai tawh 3600000Ks tawh kilam ahi hi. Tu in kum (36) bang pha zota hi. A dung a vai (120′ × 58′) lian in, a sanna 27 ‘ pha hi.
A siatnate Sipin Budget tawh kipuahkik aa kizo kuankuan ta hi. Meikhau leh mei bulb te zong ki liah khin in, mei hong pai ciang a tang zihziah thei ta ding a hi hi.
Ceremony Of Timothy Bible College’s Graduation at Khuado Hall
Khuado Innpi ah Timothy LST sangnaupangte gualzawhna lukhuneelkai piakna pawipi nasiatak kibawl hi.Tedim khuanu/ khuapa a kuamah peuh in mopawi a hi zong pawi khatpeuh peuh i bawlnop leh kikawm/bawl thei hi.
#Khuado innpi a kipuah khit zawh Pasian minthan nading hi bang in kizang masa pen hihman in ih lungdam mahmah hi.
Ki Dop Siam Ni
Khuakhalhun nisa in gamkeu mahmah a hihman in meizat dan kidawm ciat ni. Namgimtui zuakte phadeuh limtak ki dop huai hi.A hun tunma in i ki dop kei leh hong pian taktak ciang et khong bek loh ngal bang mah kicih theilo hi.
Tua thamlo in ei ginat lohna hang in i veng i pam mitampi in sup lawh buai lawh kha thei lai hi. Tedim Municipal


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"Hringnun - I" tih lehkhabu hi Vanneihtluanga ziah a ni a, chutah chuan Hringnun hi zir reng ngai, zir zawh awm thei si lo leh a zir thiam apiang te hmasawnna a nih thu te kan hmu a. Tin, a bu chhungah hringnun kalkawng chi hrang hrang a kan zir theih tur te a rawn tarlang bawk a ni.
Tichuan, hmanni lawk khan Beihrual thupui ah "Ringtu Nun - Zirna kawngah" tih zirhona neih ni in ka inkhawm ve leh hlauh a, a hlawk thlak ka ti hle mai. Thupui ziaktu chuan zirna ah hian lehkha zir chungchang a rawn sawi ber a, a chhan pawh Mizoram pawn lama kan chhuah hi chuan hnathawk kan nih loh vek chuan lehkha zir kan ni ber a, hei vang hian a rawn thlur bing deuh a ni.
Kan lehkhabu a kan zirlai avanga kan rinna a tihdal theih dan leh chumi lak atanga inven dan te sawi a ni a. Tin, heng kan zirlai hian min ti buai thei dawna kan hriat chuan zir loh ngam mai te pawh a pawi loh thu sawi a ni bawk. Zir loh tur tihna ni lovin, mahni leh mahni kan in thunun theih dawn phawt chuan zir vek tur chu a ni tho e.
Ni e, hringnun hi zirlai a ni. Hetia lehkhazir tura hmun danga kan awm tantirh dawna A Pu Chhuana thu min chah kha ka hrechhuak zawk thin. "Mizoram pel in Vai ramah lehkhazir turin in kal dawn a ni a, in zuk thleng thla anga, in tui in a hal ngei ang. Tuisik mai pawh a 'taste' a lo danglam a ni tih in hriat atangin in zirlai a in tan ang".
"Lehkha chauh emaw kan zir kan tih lai hian thil tamtak kan zir a, nakin zelah pawh mi bula awm dan chenin in vai ram awm hian a lo zirtir che u a ni tih in hrechhuak zel ang". Ni e, tui sik kan han in atang chiah khan kan zirlai chu a lo intan chiah a lo ni.
Artui kan bak thiam ngai lo khan, bai siam te chenin kan lo thiam chhunzawm ta zel a. Kan zirtirtu pakhat chuan heti hian min hrilh a, "Mi in thil an hmuh a, an en liam puat ang hian thil in hmuh reng reng hi en liam ve puat zel mai suh ang che u. Mi hmuh bak hmuh tumin in en thin tur a ni."
Hetianga thil kan thlir thin hi chuan kan thiltih reng reng hi a 'interesting' em em a, a ti nuam a, thil te ber ber te pawh chhuichian tham fe te an lo awm thin a ni tih te kan hriat phah thin. Hetia kan lehkhazir ngawt ngawt ngaihtuah chuan a 'boring' zia chu tuman kan hai lo. Khaw lum leh chhuah apianga "Enga?" tih pui tur awm mang loh naah hian rilru nghet takin kan awm phah thei zawk dawn a ni. Lunglen avanga zirlai zir zo lo a mahni veng lam pan pawh chhiar tham fe kan nih tawh hi.
Krismas kan lo hmang tam chho ve zel a, thil chi hrang hrang kan tawng chho ve zel a. Blog te kan siam a, site te, tin thu te kan ziak bawk thin. Kan thuziak leh chhuah te atanga thil chi hrang hrang kan tawn te hi zan mut theihloh phahna tham zet zet te a ni thin. FIR thehluh mai theih a vau chang te kan han tawk a, a thenin "Ka that dawn che" ti tawk an lo awm bawk a. A chang leh chanchinbu lamah te kan fiamthu an lo la kawi chho kual vel thin a, thutaka lak chi leh ngaihtuah zui lem loh chi te thliar hran thiam a pawimawh thin khawp mai.
Hmana kan thusawi mai mai thin te sawi chi a lo ni tawh lo a. Kan tawngkam ho te te te pawhin mi huat thu an lo sawi palh thin. 'Tiang reng a nih dawn chuan ration card a kan hming a chung bera a awm hun a chakawm loh ngei mai. :-)


text:
Suu Kyi-i Chungthu Sawi Nawn Lehturin Burma Supreme Court chuan Remti!!
Burma ram rorelna sangberin Pi Suu Kyi-i chu thla 18 chhung lawih Khuahkhirhna In-a kharkhip tura a relthluk hnuah, Pi Suu Kyi-i chungthu chu appeal turin an dil a, an dilna chu thuneituten an phalsak thu, chanchinbumiten an puang.
Thuneituten ro dang an nei lehthut a nih loh chuan December ni 21 ah Pi Suu Kyi-i chungthu chu rel tur a ni tiin an puanzarna notice board-ah tarlan a ni.
Heita, Pi Suu Kyi-i chungthu rel tha lehtura dilna pawmsak a nihna chhan bera an rin chu; Khatia, European Union Palaiin “Burma ram nen political dialogue kan nei tak tak tawh dawn” tia Nov. 3, 2009-a a sawi vang kha niin, rin a ni.
Tin, Nov. 2, 2009 khan EU Ambassdor David Lipman leh Senior Gen. Than Shwe chu minute 30 chhung Burma ram khawpui thar—Naypyidaw ah inhmuhna neiin thusawi dunna te an neih bakah tuna hma atanga remtihtlanna an lo neih tawh Burma ram tana EU Ambassador nihna tura lehkha pawimawh pawh EU palai hian Senior Gen. Than Shwe hnenah hlanna a nei bawk a ni.
EU palai tura ruat, David Lipman hi EU ram aiawhin Burma ramah Ambassador hna chelh tur a ni dawn a. Seinior Gen. Than Shwe nen inbiakna hun pawimawh an neih hnu chuan; Burma ram Capital City hlui, Yangon ah kir lehin, chanchinbumite hnenah ualau takin “Burma ram sorkar hian Eropean Union nen thawhhona kawnga inzawmna thuthlung neih hi a duh ka ring, US nen pawh inzawmkhawmna chungchang thuthlung siam turin inbiaktawnnate an nei tawh si a” tiin a sawi a ni.
EU Palai Tin, EU Ambassidor Pu David Lipman chuan, Senior Gen. Than Shwe nen hma hun tura European leh Burma inlaichinna tha; neih dan tur sawidunna te an neih thu a sawi bakah European Union leh Burma hian political dialogue kan nei tan tawh dawn” tiin a tuihnih bawk . European Union hian Burma sipai sokar hi Human Rights kaldung a bawhchhiat avang leh Pi Aung San Suu Kyi-i hetia hrenbehna Ina an khuahkhirh tlat avang hian sipai thuneihna chelhtu rimnam ho reng rengte chu EU luhna visa an pek duh loh bakah insumdawntawnna khawngah hnung an hawisan hmiah a ni.
Mahse, “Burma ram sorkar nen thusawihona hi kan nei tur a ni lo” ti a, ngaihdan nei thintu EU chuan kan hnung lawk a, US sorkarin “insumdawntawnna khuahkhirh tlat avang hian Burma ram sorkar hi Democracy ah a inthleng thei dawn chuangin a lang lo a, chuvangin Burma sipai sokar nen hian direct taka inzawmna thuthung tha kan siam a tul a ni”, tia inremna zawnga an bawhzui nghal avang khan… EU chuan, US meuhvin thilr dan thar a neih tak si ah chuan EU pawhin Burma ram nen inlaichinna kawng tha a ngaihtuah ve ta a ni.
EU Ambassador Lipman-a chuan EU official memberten December ni 7 leh ni 8 a, Denmark ram Copenhagen a, UN huaihawtna kaltlanga buatsaih tur Conference (Climate Change Conference) ah Burma ram Foreign Minister Nyan Win-a nen a hranpa taka inhmuhna an neih theih a beisei thu te a sawi a. Ma’rawhchu, Burma sokar hian he Climate Change Conference ah hian a tu ber nge Burma ram aiawha kal tur tih erawh official takin puanzarna a la nei lo thung.
EU hian Burma ram nen hma hun zela inzawmna tha a awm theihna turin tunlai hian Tracks pathumin hma kan la ho mek zel a. Chu’ng te chu; General Humanitarian Assistance, NGO ( Non-Government Organisation ) kaltlanga sum leh paia tanpuina pek te leh politics lam hawia thusawihona te an ni ber a, tun dinhmun takah hian political dialogue track nen hma kan lak mekzelnaah hian hma kan sawn hle a ni” tiin EU palai chuan an tlangaupui a ni.
November ni 23 – 24 ah khan EU Ambassador David Lipman-a chu Burma–Thai ramria awm–Mae La Refugee Camp te va tlawhin, an dinhmun te enthlithlaina a va nei a ni. EU hian Thailand rama khawsa mek Burma Refugee Camp hrang hrang tan hian tuna hma kum 25 chhung a, (Refugee Camp an hawn tantirh te atang khan) International huapa tanpuina pek kawngah hian USD 60 million ah 65% vel hi EU atanga tanpuina a tel a ni” a ti.
source: eubisiness.com via chinworld


text:
Zawngtah tuvu hma daih atanga ke chat tan tawh kha exam pui chawlh a’n nih meuh chuan biang leh ban zawng zawng nen a khakin a khak tlur tawh thin. Chat kha fak lo mah i la kan zak lem lo. Tun hnua ka ngaihtuah let leh hian kha’ng kan chat karah te khan hlimna a bet tel em ni aw, ka ti hial thin, kan hlim thei em mai si a.
Exam zawh tlaiah kan lehkhabu hluiin thlawhder kan siam a, kan thlawhder siam a thlawh bo rualin kan nun hlui pawh chu a thlawkbo ve nghal
thin- deuhthaw. Fail loh chuan. Kan fail hlauh erawh chuan thiante lehkhabu hlui lei emaw, dil emaw a ni leh mai. Exam zawh ni kha chuan Rinawma te tengtere kung kha a va han rim thei tehreng tak. A rah leh rah loh lam a ni lo, kan lawn ngei ngei. A hnah pawh ei duh tur khawp khan kan rawp thin tlat.
Tun lai angin(hmmm) intihhlimna changkang tak tak a tam lo; Mahse kan hlim tho. Mahni ina kan tih peih reng reng loh, video(vcr) kan en theihna tur a nih vanga kan tih kha a va tam em. Video en tura kan inhlawhna ve angreng deuh atana lung(boulder) kan zawn tuma pi Chemi lung duh lai kan lo la ngawt erawh kha chu a fuh vak lo. Kan intih tlangval ve fe tawh hnu thleng khan kan hel zak zak thin.
Kan video enna thin Pu Kapa lah khan vawih a haw thei em em mai lehnghal a. Kan vawih miah loh tum pawh khan a hnar a len vut vut a, ‘hmm in vawih leh tawh a ni maw, a’n tia. Thiante beng bulah ‘i vawih em’ kan inti ru sa sa thin. Pu Kapa ke hnuai hiattu a kan tan fuh tum erawh kha chuan kan intithei thin teh e. Kan tui chawi hlawh emaw, kan lung thiar hlawh emaw hmangin shaolin kungfu te, Comando te leh Rambo te kan han hawh a, khatih laia kan hlimna lakah kha chuan tun hnu, ‘engkim’ ka tem tak hnua ka hlimna hi chu tehkhin tham ah pawh ka ruat lo.
Kan intihhlimna leh kan inkawmkhawmna nuam ber pakhat chu buk sak kha a ni bawk tak e. Buk sak chu sual zirna bul, tiin thenkhatin sel thin mahse, a nawmna leh hlimna min thlen nasatzia ka ngaihtuah hian ka sual zir chhuah, iskut kuang zuk kha chu pawi tham vakah ka ngai ta lo.
A khat tawkin bai lem kan chhuang a, buhfai thawh leh chi chauh thawh pawh khan puar takin kan ei ho dial thin. Kan buka kan titi leh kan rorel tam ber kha krismas hman dan tur a nih avangin kan phurin kan va han hlim thei em. Kan thurel pawh a ropui thei narawh e. Urlawk zanah dar 12 thleng tal tlaivar tur, tih te leh cheng hnih theuh thawh a, chow lei tur tih vel te kha a nia. A ai ropui kan hre lo a, kan mamawh lo, kan hlim em mai si a.
Kan rilrua lian leh kan enghelh ber pakhat chu bawng thlah kha a ni. Krismas bawng a lo thleng tawh em, tih kha kan inzawt awl lo a. Kan bawngthlah chak tawh lutuk khan Upate’n krismas bawng an lei har kan dem thu leh lei hma deuh se kan tih thu te kha kan thu lohzia hre miah loin kan sawi ve chiam a. Khatih lai, kan lungawi loh deuh lai pawh khan kan hlim em em si.
Krismas bawng a lo thleng, tih thawm a rik rualin a ki a tha em, tih riin a zui nghal a. Krismas bawng ki tha deuh kan neih kuma kan phur theihzia leh a ki bul emaw, a ki thlep emaw kan neih kuma kan hnual theih zia te, chuti chunga mahni krismas bawng na na na chu tan a nat thin si zia te tak kha aw.
Zingah bawng thlah turin kan han insawm khawm a, ‘ni-no’(magnifying glass) kan theihnghilh ang tih mawlh kan hlau thin. Nawhalh te chu awm bawk mahse bawng thlahna ah chuan ‘ni-no’ hmang ngeia iskut kuang leh thil dang tan kha a krismas boruak bik tlat.
Veng dang bawng thlah an lo awm ve a, kan inhmuh tawh chuan competition ropui lutuk kha tanin a awm zui tawh mai thin. Veng dang bawng leh kan veng bawng kan han insiktir a, tan a va na duh tehlul em. Engtin tin emaw chaklo tawh tura kan ngaih hnuah a’n chak leh hlauh mai tum te kha aw. Ka aw neih zawng pawh hian au chhuak i la, ka lawmna a la hrilchhuak zo lo hial ang.
Mihring hi chak chang leh chak loh chang nei thin kan ni ang bawk hian kan veng bawng pawhin hneh loh tawn chang a nei ve fo a. Chutiang hunah chuan U Lal-enga kan ngai vawng vawng thin. Kan zingah khan U Lal-enga kid hlui emaw, a bawng huaizia leh ki thatzia emaw sawi tur hria pakhat tal kha kan awm ve ziah tlat. U Lal-enga bawng chuan ngam loh a nei lo, a ki veilam hmawr tlemin a kawi deuh a, a hmangthiam a sin aw, an han tia. Mit tla dawna en chungin kan lo ngaithla kar a. A ke khing hnih vawrin a kheng thiam, an han tih phei chuan amah U Lal-enga chawp chuan insik thiam leh huai turah kan ngai tawh mai a ni. Khatih lai khan keini ang rual mipa naupang kha chuan kan ngaisang vekin ka hria.
Kan bawng a chakloh chang pawha inhnialah tal kan chak thin kha kan vanneihna a ni awm e. Veng dang nen mahni veng bawng ve ve kan infaksiak a, kan veng bawng, kan lo sit ruk deuh pawh chuan chutiang hunah chuan fakna a dawng tam ve thin mawlh mawlh khawp mai. A chang phei chuan keimahni sawi ngei chu kan awih zui a, kan bawng chu kan hmu tha ve leh viau mai thin.
Tlai lamah tlangsam par ngei mai awrhtir hnuang chungin kan han chhawm haw a. A thlunna tura kan thlun laiin upa tu emaw berin ben thak thak pahin in thlah puar tha hle mai, a sa in ei teuh dawn nia, a’n tih phei kha chuan kha aia lawman tha kha a awm ang tih kan ngaihtuah tawh lo. Kan hlim em mai si a.
Tlangthing phurh ni tak te kha a sin nuam thei chu. Kan thlantui luang ngiah ngiah ah khan hlimna a rawn luangliam chhuak ve thin ni hialin ka hria. Lam hnai deuh ami kan phurh tum phei kha chuan, kei chu vawi li ka kalna a ni tawh, te kha kan tia, kan tlan liam leh puat puat mai a, nun kha a nuam thin.
A hun a lo thleng a, masi kawrmawi nen thian zahoin thla kan han la a, thlalak chhuah hun tur beiseina nen kan han thlir leh veng veng mai a, hlu ve tak a ni. Chutah kan bawng thlah sa chu kan thing phurh sa bawkin kan han chum so buah buah mai a, hma lam thui tak kan thlir duh tawh lo- School luh lam a lang hnai tlat!


text:
SAGY LENGPUI DISTRICT LEVEL COORDINATION COMMITEE THUKHAWM
Vawiin khan Aizawl DC Conference hall ah Pu CL Ruala MP (Lok Sabha) kaihhruaina in District level Coordination Commitee Lengpui SAGY an thukhawm. Pu CL Ruala chuan SAGY tan Sawrkar laipui atangin Sum hnar hran a awm loh thu leh Department te thawhho that a ngaihzia leh Lengpui mipui te rilruah Neitu Nihna tuh a tulzia a sawi. He thutkhawmnaah hian SAGY kalphung Powerpoint Presentation Pu V.Lalengmawia, PD DRDA Aizawl atangin ngaihthlak a ni a, Pu Andy Lalfakzuala Varte BDO Tlangnuam in Lengpui khaw mamawh hrang hrangte a tarlang bawk. Line department ten Lengpui khua SAGY Model Village a nih theihna tura an hmalak theih dan kawng te sawiho a ni bawk.


text:
MZP Gen. Hqrs. hruaitu mi 13 te man an ni. MPC leh ZNP |halai ten MZP an thlawp.
Hetihlai hian MPC leh ZNP |halaite chuan nimin khan thuchhuah siamin MZP hmalakna chu an thlawp thu an tarlang a. MPC |halaite chuan Chakma te chu Mizoram tualchhuak hnam, ram leilungfa an la ni ngailo tih tarlangin, India Danpui siamtute pawhin Chakma te chu foreigner an ni tih a hriat chian avangin India rama hnam hrang hrang te zingah telh lovin Mizo hnam zingah pawh an tel lo niin an tarlang a. Heti chunga sorkar in Indigenous Tribe of Mizoram huang a a telh lui chu Mizo fate thamlohna leh Chakma te vote duhna vangah an ngai tih an tarlang a. ZNP |halaite pawhin MZP te hmalakna chu chhuanawm an tih thu leh a tawp thlenga an thlawp thu tarlangin, STEE-2014 result-a Chakma 38 te dan ang thlapa lut an nih thu Mizoram sorkarin a sawi chu lungchhiat thlak an tih thu an tarlang bawk.


text:
chinland21@yahoo.com
Saturday, January 30, 2010
52 Annual Grammy Awards Ah Sung Tin Par A Tel Lai
A voi-52nak Annual Grammy Award lalsawng peknak cu LA khuapi ah Zarhpi ni zan suimilam 8:00 pm ah an tuah lai. Kawlram in hlasak thiam minthang, Sung Tin Par, Kabyar Bwe Moo, Mee Mee Khae and Htoo El Lynn le Wesley an i tel ve lai .
Mah Gramamy Award laksawng peknak ah kawlram in hlasakthiam minthang hna a voi khatnak an i telnak a si lai. Mah lakah kanmah Laimi chung in Sung Tin Par a tel khawh ve cu, lawmh lo awk a tha lomi a si.
Mah laksawng peknak puai zoh a duhmi poah nih zan suimilam 8:00Pm ah TV in zoh khawh cio a sik lai. Sung Tin par zong Live in hmuh khawh a si men lai.
Salai Lairamthang
Wahsington D.C
chinland21@yahoo.com
chinland21@yahoo.com
Ca thlahtu : Heito ... A caan... 5:26 PM
Labels: Laksawng Peknak