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MIZO MIZONA HUMHALH
Vunvar tawng a “value system” tih hi, “mimal emaw pawl emaw ram pum khatte emaw ten an mahni hnam leh khawtlang kalphung a zir a ‘ngaihlut zawng’ an neih thin hi tiin sawi mai thei a ni. Khawvel ram hrang hrangah ngaihhlut zawng hi khawthlang kalphung, chenna leilung, sakhua leh ram rorelna kalphung azirin a danglam fo thinin inhnial theih tak pawh a ni. Ram tin te ngaihhlut zawng hian thui takin ram leh khawtlang kalphung a kaihruai tlat thin avangin mumal taka zirchian hi a tul ve ta hle a ni.
Awle, a hmasa in Value system kan hriatfiah zawk theih nan hengte hi i han en hmasa thuak thuak teh ang. (Value system chungchang zirzauna hi paper tawpa endnotes No.1 ah hian ka dah a, hriatzau duh tan en mai nise.)
Human values: Hringnun hi tehna a khat a ni a tih theih awm e. Mimal hrang hrang hian kan thil ngaihhlut zawng azirin inkungkaihna thuk tak kan nei theuh mai! Kan ngaihhlut zawng hian nitin nunah duhthlanna min siam tir thin a ni. Ngaihhlut zawng hi awmze nei taka kan hman hian ethics tiin an sawi thin. Kan ngaihhlut zawng hi a dik loh chuan mimal, khawtlang leh ramah rinawm lohna, hlemhletna (corruption) leh harsatna dang tamtak a thlen fo thin. Ram leh hnam ngaihhlut zawng a kalfuh tawk loh chuan ram than a thu mai thin. Mimal emaw khawtlang emaw mumal taka thang chho zel thei tur chuan, value system innghahna bulpui tak kan mamawh a ni.
Value system siamtu: Pawl thenkhat chuan mumal taka pawl a kal theih nan dan emaw hmangin member-te kalphung tur an duang fo thin. Entirnan, Sipai leh naupang school thenkhat chuan thuawihna, dan zahna, midang zahna kawngah inzirtirna mumal tak a kengkawng tlat thin. Tin, hlut zawng tehna atan hian sakhuana hian hmun pawimawh ber pawl a luah tih theih a ni. Khawvel sakhua hrang hrangte hian rem leh muanna te, hmangaihna te, rinawmnate, ingaihtlawmnate a zirtir theuh mai. Mizote pawh kan sakhaw vawn mek hian kan ngaihlut tur thil tha tinreng min zirtir a tum a ni. Kum 1994 a Mizoram Kohhran ten Gospel Centenary kan lawm dawn khan khawlai hmun thenkhat signboard-ah chuan “kan hnam lungphum innghahna chu chanchintha eng a ni” (Gospel is the foundation of Mizo society) tih intar hmuh tur a tam hle a. Kan tunlai zoram kan thlir hian Chanchintha eng hian kan hnam value system tak tak hi a khawih che pha em tih hi zawhna awm thei tak a ni.
Cultural values: “Value system” chungchanga zawhna awm thei leh inhnialna awm thei tak chu “a tehfung” lai tak a hi a ni. Mihring chu mahni maia awm lovin a huhova awmkhawm chi kan ni. Mi tu pawh a lo pianchhuah phat atangin remhre sa emaw an awm ngai hauh lo. Kan awmna khawtlang hian tisa leh thlarau lama min chawmlian in chhia leh tha min zirtir a ni. Culture khata cheng ten hlut zawng tehna hi kan intawm a. Kan ziarang hrang hrang; sukthlek, khawsak phung, in leh lo, bungrua ten kan ngaihhlut zawng a tarlang a. entirnan, khawtlang ramah chuan chenna in tha leh nuam, hausakna, nitin khawsak phunga intlansiakna, mimal dah pawimawh (individualism) leh sakhuana kalpui dante khuan an hlutzawng tehfung a tarlang chiang hle a. Tin, ram thenkhatah chuan an ngaihhlut zawng tarlanna tha tak chu an mihring ngaihsan zawng an chawimawi dan a ni. Entirnan USA ah chuan, zirna in a professor te ai chuan sport theite hian chawimawina sang ber ber pawisa in emaw an dawng thin a ni. Hei hian a tihlan chu, taksa insawizawina leh taksa hmanga intihsiakna an ngaihlu hle a tih theih awm e. Tin, Sakhuana hian thuk takin mipui rilruah thu a sawi. Hman deuha USA mipui zinga survey an neihna chuan Pathian awm ringlo mi (atheist) chu president atan an duh hauh lo tih a tarlang. He survey hian USA mipuite zingah Pathian rin hi an la hlut hle tih a tilang awm e.
Globalization in khawthlang ram a hrut fe hnuah chuan an value system kalpui dan a danglam chak em em. Mimal zalenna an lo chawivung vak thinte chu Globalization ziarangin a mil lo tan ta mek. Hetih lai hian an khawtlangah mimal duhdan (individualism) leh hamthatna in zung thuk takin zung a lo kaih fe tawh a. Tunhnai lawk a USA college zirlai zinga survey an neihnaah chuan zirlai tam berte chuan midang an ngaipawimawh meuh tawh lova, mahni tanghma an hai mawp mawp mai tih a tarlang a. Hei hian an education system siam that duhna a thlen ta hial a. Zirlai naupangte hnenah chuan (Cognitive moral education) ngaihhlut zawng hman tangkai leh hriatfiah tir mai ni tawh lovin, midang ngaihhlut zawng hriatthiam tir zawngin tan an la mek tawh a ni.
Globalization khawvel sumdawnna hmuna sumdawngtute chuan tribal khawtlang (community) ang a, a huhoa thil ti ho tlang thin angin an in tarlang leh tan tawh a. An hnathawkte mai bakah an mahni dawrtu hlun an mamawh tial tial a, an inkarah inlaichina tha tak a awm theih nan hmanlai Mizo khawtlang kalphung hrul ang deuh a, sumdawnna kalpui tumna awm tan ta nawk a. “New tribalism” & “new brand tribalism” tih tawngkam hial hriat a ni leh mek tawh a ni.
Pi leh Pute thlirna atangin
Kan thupui sihhawnnan hun kan seng rei ta. Tunah chuan kan thupui Mizo ten hman lai atang tunlai khawvel-ah hian engber nge kan ngaihhlut thin ni a, kan ram leh hnam ten eng thil te nge kan ngaihhlut tur ni dawn tih tarlan kan tum dawn a ni. Kan ziaktu thenkhat ten hmanlai Mizo-ten an ngaihsan zawng an sawi fo tawh a. Nula hmeltha, pasaltha leh tlawmngaihna an ngaisang zia pawh an lo sawi fo tawh thin. Hetih lai hian pi leh pute nunphung chik zawk a bihchiangtu thenkhat chuan a duhawm lo lai pawh sawi tur an hre hle ang. Chungte chu zirzauna huangah nise, pi leh pu ziarang tha lo lai thailai chiam chiam hian kan ram leh hnam kalchho mek thangtharte nunah “Mizona” (confidence) a tichhiat thin avangin, he seminar paper hi chuan thangthar te zir atan thil tha leh tun kan dinhmun atan la hman tlak thilte tarlan a tum dawn a ni. (Thlirna tlang dang atang lo chik ve duh kan awm a nih pawhin kan sawi tum lai tak erawh hriatchian hmasak nise.)
A chunga kan han sawi tak value system chungchang hi pi leh pute khan an lo nei chipchiap ve em em tih an thu leh hla atangin hriat theih a ni. Thufing kan neih ho ngat phei hi chu tunlai zirna philosophy subject atan pawh khelh tham tak tak vek a ni. An thlirna khawvel atangin “nun dik leh tha” sawina tawngkam te, nun dik leh tha an ngaihsan zia te, zawm tlat tura inzirtirna an neih nasat zia hi an thu leh hla-ah (thawnthu, thufing, hla etc) thahnem tawk tak hmuh tur a awm a ni. Pi leh pute thlirna hi hnam lian zawkte angin, theory bawlphuan chiam chiam a awm hran lova, chungte chu an mamawh ber hek lo, an khawtlang mamawh chin tawk tur chiah an hmang mai a ni.
Pi leh pute khawvel kha tribal khawtlang an tih thin ang hi a ni a. An awmna khawvelah chuan sakhua leh hringnun khawvel a danglam lova, thenhran tak tak theih a ni ngai hek lo. Nun dik leh tluangtlam pangai tehna hmanrua chu an sakhaw zirtirna nen kalkawp vek a ni. Nun tluangtlam tha pangai inzirtirna turin school leh Biakin a awm hran lova, mahse uluk takin chhungkua leh zawlbukah teemaw an inzirtir mai a ni. Hmeichhe naupang tan a nu chu zirtirtu a ni a, mipa naupang tan a pa chu school headmaster a ni.
An nundan phunga tehfung tur pawimawh em em mai an rinna nena inzawm tlat chu puithuna chi hrang hrang, “serh leh sang” leh “thiang lo” an nei ngah em em hi a. Hengte hi khawvel ram dang tamtakah pawh tunlai thlengin hriat tur ala awm a. Khawvel ram thenkhat (e.g America, Brazil, Canadian) leh UNO hial chuan a pawmpui ta hial a. Tunlai khawvel environment/ecology lama mithiam scientist-te pawhin serh leh sang leh thiang lo hi leilung leh a chhunga awmte chhe lutuk venhimna hmanraw pawimawh ber pakhatah an ngai ta hial mai. Serh leh sang te hian an khawtlang nun dan tur a tarlang tam hle a. Ramsa chunga ngilhneih chungchangte, duham that loh zia inzirtirnate leh a dang tamtak a awm a ni. He inzirtirna zawm duh lo chuan hremna pawh nasa takin an tuar nghal mai thin avangin an zah em em thin a ni. Eg. Uire chu pawh sakeiin a seh duh an ti mai a ni.
Pi leh pute inzirtirna atanga kawngro su lian ber pakhat chu sakhuana hi a ni. Sap tawng religion tih nen hian thil thuhmun ngau ngau a ni lova, cultural anthropologist-te chuan belief system tiin an sawi a. Pi leh pute sakhua chuan a entir chu, mimal/chhungkua leh khawtlang hi kalkawp tlat a ni. Mimal chuan khawtlang tan ‘mawhphurna’ lian tak hlenchhuah tur a nei ngei tih pawh a tarlang tel a ni. Mimal leh chhungkua chuan an mahni dinchhuaktu thlarau urhsun taka biak chu mimal leh chhungkua thil a ni. Chuvangin, chhungkaw tin ten, sakhua biakna (rituals) an nei hrang vek a, chhungkua a Pathian biak kha thil pawimawh em em a ni. Chhungkaw dang nen duh duh a, tawngtawng paw intawm ngawt theih pawh a ni ngai hauh lo. (e.g dawisa kilza thei). Khawtlang pum huapa Pathian Biakna chu mipui aiawhin Puithiam te chanvo a ni. Tichuan, pi leh pu khawvelah chuan sakhua chu chhungkua atanga in tan a ni. A bak zawng chu khawtlang nunah an rinna chungchang inzirtirna te kha uluk taka zawm kha an tihtur a ni.
Chhungkua an dah pawimawh: Pi leh pu nunah khan chhungkua an dah pawimawh em em tih lanna chu chhungkua a sakhua an nei hrang theuh hi a ni. Tin, chhungkua hi inzirtirna school hmasa ber a ni. Chhungkaw chaw ei hun (zanriah) hi pa berin fate ho awmdan phung a hrilhna hmun a ni thin a. Hei vang hian tumah chaw ei hunah an in len pawh ngai meuh lo a ni. Nunphung, hawiher, sukthlekte thleng hian chhungkua atang a inthlahchhawn theih niin an ring a. “Sialrangin sialrang a hring, sakawlin sakawl a hring”, “sunhlu kungah theidang a rah ngai lo” an ti hial a ni. Nupui pasal neih dawn ni khuah pawh, nu leh pa ten, an thlahtute thlengin mi dik chhungkua an ni em tih an chhui ngat ngat thin a ni. Kutkem nei chhungkuate chu thlah kal zelah hmuingil lohna niin an ngai a, nupui/pasal atan pawh an hnawl ngam thin a ni. Chhungkua member pakhat lo awmmawh zeuh avang khan chhungkua pum leh thlahte zel thleng khan mi endawng hlawhna a nih thin avangin, chhungkua a inzirtirna kha a pawimawh em em a ni.
Rorelna dik an ngaisang: Ram inrelbawlna sorkar level atan constitution mumal tak Mizo dan (customary laws) an nei a. Tunlai angina ziakin a awm ve lova, tawngka a inhlanchhawn thin a ni. Lal leh Upaten uluk takin an vawng tlat a, dik tak leh hleih nei hauh lovin khawtlangah ro rel an tum tlat thin a. Lal thenkhat, hleih neia ro rel ching an awm palh a nih chuan, an khua leh tui ten an pem darh san zung zung nghal thin a ni. Chuvangin, lalte pawhin khua leh tui ngah nih an duh vek a. An khua leh tuite tan rorelna dik neih an tum tlat thin a ni.
Khawtlang tan mi hnawksak an duh lova, mi hmingtha chawimawina chang an hria: Khawtlang nunphungah aia upa zahna an chawisang a, mi tlawmngai leh khawtlang tana mi tangkai tawhphawt chu khawtlang huapin an chawimawi zung zung thin. Khawtlang tana mi hnawksak (eg.ruk ruk ching, tlangval zu ruih ching) an awm a nih chuan, val upa ten na takin an zilh a. An ti lui zel a nih phei chuan, khawtlang tlangval ten an tual chil tawh mai thin a ni. Lal leh Upate pawhin an chhan ngam ngai reng reng lo a ni. Hetiang hian an mahni khawtlang mamawh chin chiahah chuan khawng takin hma an la ve thin a ni.
Thenawmte nen inlaichina an ngai pawimawh: Pi leh pu khawvel chu thenawm khawtlang inpui tel tel thin an ni a. Thenawmte nen inlaichina tha, inremna, in puih tawn hi an dah pawimawh em em a ni. Upa thu leh hla pakhatah chuan “thenawmte do ai chuan khaw sarih do a nuam zawk” an lo ti hial a ni. Ram lama hnathawhah pawh, lo zo hnuhnung deuh chu an pui tlang vek a, dam lo an awm palh a nih pawhin, buhseng thlengin an in pui tawn vek thin a ni.
Taima an ngaisang: Pi leh pu hunah chuan, nula leh tlangval an awm mai mai ngai meuh lo a ni. Taimak an inzirtir nasa a, tlangval khawlai leng mai mai an awm palh a nih pawhin, Lal in rangtakin hnathawk turin a zilh mai thin a ni. Tlawmngaihna chi tinreng an inzirtir a, tlawmngaite chu chawimawina sang ber an hlan thin a ni. A huhoa awmkhawmna reng rengah tlawmngai ber nih tumin an in elru tlat thin a ni.
Duham aia pekchhuah uar ching thin an ni: Upa thu leh hla pakhatah chuan, “sem sem dam dam, ei bil thi thi” tih a awm a. Hei hian entir pawimawh em em a nei a. Chu chu, mahni tana inhaivur thur thur tumna hi pi leh pu ten hmuingil lohna lian takah an lo dah a, dam rei lohna hial niin an lo inzirtir thin a ni. Mimal thil ai chuan khawtlanga intawm an sawimawi a, engemaw-eg sakhaw biak hun leh hrilen hun bik tih lovah, mikhual an hnar ngai lova. Tlema neinung zawk ten an neih chuangliam chu mahni tan mai a hmang lovin, khawtlang tan (ruai hmangin emaw) an semchhuak leh thin a ni.
Khawtlang thil an zah: Pi leh pute kha khawtlang huapa thil ti thin an nih avangin khawtlang public thil kha an dah pawimawh em em a. Entirnan, kawngpui lo tihhnawkte palh te kha thil thiang lo tawp a ni. Khawtlang tana inthawina thil lo sawisak phei chu thil pawi tak a ni. Khawtlang tuitlan thin lo tihbawlhlawh te pawh thil pawi tak a ni. Khawtlang thil reng reng a hmangtu chu an mahni bawk an nih avangin an ta anga zahna chang an lo hre thin a ni.
Heng bakah hian sawi tur tamtak ala awm a, sawi vek sen erawh a ni lo. Kum zabi 19 tawplam atangin khawvel ram zauzawk kalphung kan hmelhriat chho a. Kan bawrhsap leh zosapten min chenchilh atangin pi leh pute value system hi nasa taka thlak danglamin a awm chho a. Puithuna atthlak a bo a, mahse tunlai hunah thangthar kan puithu ta lo lutuk te hian nun dawngdahna nasa tak a thlen ta em ni aw a tih theih. Khawvel zauzawk thlir chungin kan hlutzawng kan thlak danglam nasa tial tial a. Kan ngaihsan em em thin kan bawrsapte leh kan zosapte ze pui, an hnam nun an dah pawimawhna leh an taimakna rilru chhungril erawh kan pawh pha tak tak meuh si lo. Inkalpawhna tha leh chanchin thehdarhna hmanrua tha kan hmelhriat chho zel a, kan hnam nun lo siam rem tum ai chuan khawthlang ho tehfung pukchawp kan uar tial tial a, mingo ho thu leh hla kan in fah tam tial tial mek a ni. A tak ram aia a lem rama nun duhna a thlen a. Nitin khawsaknah thawhrimna tel hauh lova hausa thlengin kan ngaisang chho ta mek a ni. Khawvel tharin a kentel zirthiamna kan ngaisang thar a, mahse lehkhathiam hman tlak loh an pung viau thung si. Hetianga hnamdang nun kan lakchhawn chak viau lai hian kan hman lai zia tha tawh lo thil thenkhat bansan hleihtheih loh kan la nei loi si. Entirnan, hmeichhia kan ngaihdan te; hmeichhia leh palchhia hian Mizo mipa te IAS min tlin khalh ta fo mai.
Kan tunlai Mizote dinhmun?
Kan value system a dik tawk loh avangin ngaihsan tur dik kan ngaisang hlei thei tawh lova, kan thalaite incheina leh sukthlek atang hian kan dinhmun chu a langchiang tawk viau awm e.
Jim Nelson Black-a chuan hnam ral tur zia hetiang hian a sawi a: “Dan mumal lohna, hna hmuh lohna, induhsak bikna, zirna tlahniam, culture tlachhia, tradition hloh, sum leh paia intlansiakna, mipat hmeichhiatna hluar, sakhaw ngaihnepna, nunna hlut lohna” tiin. Kan tunlai dinhmun enin hnam zuihral tehna hi kan hlat vak lo ti ila, kan sawi huai mah mah ang em?
Kan in leh lo, kan inthuamna leh kan nunphungte chu duah takin a thang uak uak a, mahse kan rilru erawh chuan takna a nei si lo, pawnlama kan lan ang lovin chhungril erawh a kawrawng hle mai si. Eng eng emaw thli thlehin boruakah min chhemkang emaw tih mai turin thli tlehna lam lamah kan awn dawr dawr mai thin a ni. mi hlemhle leh eiru te kawk a, a ruka an hnung zui tum tlat si, changkang tak leh lian tak anga lan tum, inchhung lam kawrawng ru viau si, thawhchhuah mila khawsak aia neih zawng zawng thapa lan mawi hram duh khawpa huaisen, ngaihsan tur dik ngaihsan aia reilote atana nawmna thlahlel mi kan ni em?
Mizo Value System Critiques:
LONG-TERM VALUE: Kan value system hian Long-term thil tih tumna a nei chau lutuk hian min tipuitling thei lo. A bik takin infrastructures (transportation, power source & supply, water-supply, information highway, etc) siam hmasak a tul a, siam turin hun rei a ngai. Hei hi kan siam hmasak loh chuan hmasawn a harsa emaw, a theih loh hial emaw a ni. Thil tlo lem lovah hun leh tha kan hmang hmasa nasa lutuk. Sorkar tan Building sak zung zung, mahse quality nei vak lo leh hman tangkai lohte - contractor pawisa lakna mai mai; kawng tha lemlo siam a, chhe lehnghal mai si te; zirna school neih teuh - quality leh system tha lo tak te; planning nei hmasa lova thil tih zung zung te leh thildang tam tak a awm thei ang.
Value system chu engtia kalpui tur nge ni ang?
Mizote hi hmanlai deuh chuan in chhungkhur atangin zawlbuk kan chuangkai a, tah chuan an zirtur Indo, tlawmngaih, aia upate zah leh nundan mawi tam tak an zir chhuak a, an ngaihhlut pasaltha nihna te, huaisen nihna te, tlawmngai nihna te, taima nihna te etc..chu nghet takin an vawng tlat mai thin. Khua a lo rei a, nunphung a lo danglam a, khawsak dan a lo hrang ta zel a, zirna run nei ngai lo khan zirna school kan lo nei ve ta a, rualawhna a lo sang chho a, mitin kan nun a lo danglam ta a ni. Kan fate nunchang zirna ber chu Zawlbuk ni tawh lovin zirna run School a lo ni ta a. School chu kan ram leh hnam kal zel dan tur innghahna lungthu a lo ni ta a ni. Chuti khawpa pawimawh School chu kan hnam damna leh chhiatnaah pawh kawngro su ber a lo ni ta a tih theih awm e. Hnam fing leh upa zawkte chuan zirna hi hnam hnuk a nih avangin zirtirtu lak kawngah an fimkhur em em a, mi thenkhatte chuan B.A, M.A an zir zova, an duh leh an tumsa vang reng nilovin, an beisei ang hna an hmuh mai loh avang zawkin zirtirtu hna an dil a, an thawk nghal mai thin, hei hian zirlai naupangteah nghawng thui tak a nei a, zirlaite icon ber zirtitute awmdan leh chezia chu naupangten ihe lovin an entawn thin si avangin zirtirtute hi a hrana train bik ni thei se la. Entirnan, Europe ramah chuan miin class 10 a pass-in zirtirtu ni turin a hun pum hlum a pe a, chumi hna atan bik chuan zirtirtute tan bika ruahman College ah an lut thin a. Hei hian naupangte nunchang leh ze hrang hrang te, an background,an rilru sutthlek leh an kum mila zirtirna tha pek te chu a bo a bang awm lovin chipchiar takin an zir thin a lo ni a, hei hian nasa takin zirtirna pek kawngah a tanpui a, naupangte tan malsawmna, an dam chhunga an nunkawng sialsaktu tha an lo ni thin a ni.
School hmun leh facility: School din dan leh facility siam tur bituk fel tak kan neilo. Hei hian nakinah buaina nasa zawk min tawh tir ang tih a hlauhawm hle. School din dawna space bituk chin te, class khata student zat tur te, naupang leh zirtirtu zat tur te, student pakhat tana class room space zat te leh zirtirtu hlawh ilo te pawh ruahmanna fel tak siam a tul tawh hle a ni. Norms fel tak siam nise hetiang pe theilo te chuan school din theih loh te pawh tih a hun ta. A duh duhin sumdawnna thilah pawh remchang mangloa chep tak tak leh hrehawm tak taka naupang an dah te hian nghawng tha lo a la nei chho dawn tlat mai a, sawrkar lam a active deuh a tul hle a ni.
Class room teaching: Mizoram a class room style hi a exam oriented lutuk a - primary school atanga - university thleng hian - hei hian Mizo zirlaite ngaihtuahna tak tak hmang lova zirliam mai mainaah kan lut niin a lang. Business school leh university changkang lama an tih angin exam na a tha taka pass tur lam aiin thiam tura inzirtirna leh zirlaiten rilru fim tak an hman theihnan a zirtir dan te ngaihtuah ahun hle a ni.
Engtin nge value system hi kan dinthar leh ang?
Kan thu tawp berna atan engtin nge tunlai Mizo ten tunlai khawvel milin kan value system kan siamthar leh ang tih entirna tlem tarlang ila;
1) Nun dan dik siam that kawngah pi leh pute inenkawlna hrang hrang leh an thu leh hlate hi thangthar ten kan bih let nawn a, kan zir chian a, a hman tlak lai kan vawn nun that tlat hi a tul.
2) Kan sakhua tluka mitin tana zirtirna ropui pe sakhaua dang a awm lo. Christianna zirtirna hi nitin nunah atak a kan lantir a ngai.
3) Ram leh khawtlang kalphunga kan sahuai thing vawn tlat thin te hi mumal zawka kan bih nawn leh a, a thatna leh thatlohna buk chung leh hun kal zel tur atan hnam ro tlo tur kan melh a hun.
4) Ram leh khawtlang kalphung hi a invuah dan leh kalphung hi kan chik nawn a, siam that a tul. Entirnan, pi leh pute khawtlang inawp dante leh inlaichinna te hi tunlai Mizoram thingtlang khaw te zawk te pawhin awlsam taka an hman theih tur model siam tum zawnga hma lak a hun hle. Khawthlang rama sumdawngtuten tribal khawtlang inrelbawlna hrulah sumdawnna kalpui an tum dan kan sawi tawh. Chuvangin, tuna kan neih meksa te remchanga hman kan zir a hun a ni.
5) Khawtlang kalphung hi uluk taka kan ennawn a hun tawh. Khawtlang pawl tamtak hian ram kalphung an tanpui rual rualin an eichhe tel thei bawk. A hohoa thil ti thin kan ni, heihi remchangah kan hman rual rualin keimahni eida zawngin kan hmang fo. Entirnan, Sorkar hnathawk mek khan office atanga tlanbo in emaw chawlh la in a chhungte inneihnaah emaw lungphunnaah hun a hmang. Office a hna kha pending emaw a ni mai dawn a ni. Khawthlang kalphung chuan kan work ethics a tichhe hle dawn nih chu. Kan hna pui ber ti khaihlak hauh lo turin kan khawtlang kalphung siam rem a hun a ni. Entirnan, kan inneih dan kalphung a, nilenga hunserh chi tinreng nen chhampual kual chiam lo hian tlai lama dar 6 vel atangin buatsaih te ni ta se, enge kan an ang?
6) Kan hnam sakhuaa kan pawm tlan kan hnam rohlu nia kan chhal ngam leh kan duh tlat Kristianna hi kan hnam ze hrula kaltir a fuh a rinawm. Kan hnam zia leh nunphung phumbo zawnga Kristianna kan lakrun lutuk chuan kan pipute nun zemawi leh tha tam tak kha zawi zawiin kan vui liam ang a, khawthlang ram anga kan kristianna a lo tlakhniam pawha kan pipu nun ze mawi leh tha kan chhawmnun zel chuan he hnam hian a lungphum a chhawmnung zel ang.
7) School curriculum-ah mahni intodelh zirtirna kan mamawh. Ram changkang zawk leh hnam fing zawkte chuan zirlai naupangte an school chawlh awllen laiin an mamawh intuak nan hna an zawn sak a, summer job tih tawngkam hi a lar hle reng a ni. Hei hian zirlaite-ah hnathawh a zirtir a, intodelh pawimawh zia leh mahni kea din theih dan thui takin a entir a ni. Hetianga mahni intodelh tum tlat zirlaite ngaihsanna thinlung pu tura infuih a pawimawh ang.
8) Joint Family hian puitlinna a dal. Mahni kea din kan zir a ngai. Kum tling kan lo nih tawh chuan mahni kea din a pawimawh em em a ni. Patling ni lo, puitling nih a ngai tawh. Chumi tur chuan kum 20 vel atang daih tawha mahni intodelh a, awmhran kan chin a tul ve tawh lo maw.
9) Awmpui neih hian kan fate a ti thatchhia: Khawvel ram hrang hrang tlawhin ka zinkual ve tawh a, Mizote, a bik takin khawpuia khawsate aia awmpui uar hnam hi an vang hlein ka hria. Lo theih loh avanga awmpui lak zawng a tha e. Mahse tuna Zoram nu leh pa tam zawkten kan awmpuite thawha kan khek hna tam tak hi kan fate thawh awm lek, zirna nena kawp tawk lek a ni fur mai. Aizawl naupang inchhung khur sekrek khawih thiam an vang ta pharh mai. Hei hian kan rila rah kan fate a ti zelthel a, an ruh a no a, rintlak si loh thiamna an zir chhuak a, chhungkuaa chhawr tlak loh chu ram leh hnam tan pawh beiseina a sang thei lo.
10) Materialism hian min eichhia. Hei hi do ngam a ngai, tunge hma la ang? CM te hian suit ha lo ngam sela kan milar te hian simple living hi zir sela, kan Pathian biak nalh kan tum ta lutuk leh lanmawi kan tum lutuk hian kan rilru a hruaikawi a, hei hi kan tihhniam a ngai. Kan value system hian chhung lam thuk taka hnam siam that ai chuan pawnlam thil (in cheina uar, zai leh show lam western style imitate - originality nei vak si lo, thiamna leh tih tak tak aiin degree neih duh, etc ) a hmasawn a ngaisang lutuk. Kan ngaihsan leh kan duh zawngte hi kan value an ni mai a, hei hian chhiatna leh harsatna tamtak a thlen mek bawk a ni.
Heng bakah sawibelh tur tamtak ala awm ang, sawihona huna thawhbelh atan I khek ve thung tawh teh ang. Kan seminar rei zet mai leh ngaihnawm lem loh tak dawhthei taka min ngaihthlak sak avangin lawmthu kan sawi e.
Thulakna leh hrilhfiahna thenkhatte
Value system emaw ngaihhlut zawng mumal tak hi moral code a ni. Moral code huang chhungah hian manner (awm dan mawi), character (ziarang), proper behavior, (sukthlek dik leh tha) tiin sawi mai theih a ni. He values kan tih hi kalphung mumal tak nei a nih chuan Ethics tiin an sawi thin.
Value System tehfung: Value system / ngaihhlut zawng hi hlawm lian tak takah then theih a ni.
1) Mimal leh a huho: Mimal emaw pawl ten ngaihhlut zawng bik an nei thin.
2) Tunlai khawvel sumdawnna hmun puiah (Corporate value systems): Tunlai khawvel sumdawngtu pawl lian ber berte chuan thil pathum dah pawimawh em em an nei a.
(a) Core values: pawl kalphung tur leh sukthlek tur tihna a ni a. Hemi entirna chu pawl kalphung tur emaw code of conduct kan tih te hi a ni.
(b) Protected Values: Sumdawnna kalphung mumal felfai tak a awm theihna turin kalphung zawm tur bik dan leh dun siam thin a ni.
3) Created Values: Sumdawnna lo tawmpuitute nen inkara kalphung dik leh felfai.
4) Consistency/ inconsistency: Mimal leh a huho ten an ngaihhlut leh dah pawimawh bikte hi thil kal dun thin, amaherawhchu engemaw chang a enge maw zawk zawk hian pawimawh hmasak hun an nei ve fo thin.
5) Value exceptions: Thil hlut zawng hrang hrangte hian pawimawh dan indawt an nei a. Entirnan, dawt sawi hi thil dik hauh lo a ni, mahse, mahni nun chhan him nan dawt sawi ta ila, nuna hlutna kha kan dah lian tihna a ni.Value exceptions hi chi hnih – a idealized value system (nun dan emaw kaldan phung tur khauh tak a kalpui tum tlatna) leh a realized value system (ngaihlut zawng hrang hrangten inkhak buai lohnan thil pawimawh dan indawt felfai taka duan) te an ni. A hmasa zawk hi an duh khirkhiap deuh avangin absolutists tiin an ko hial thin. Pahnihna hi nitin nunah mi tamber ten an hmang thin a ni.
6) Conflict: Mihring ten kan ngaihhlut zawng a inchen lo ve fo thin. Entirnan, football ngaihlutu leh basket ball ngaina tu an awm hrang. Ram leh khawtlangah ngaihhlut zawng inchen loh avangin buaina a chhuak ve fo thei a ni. Khawtlang ramah chuan mimal (individualism) leh a huho (collectivism) duhdan innghirnghona a awm nasa em em tawh a ni. Hemi tihreh theihnan hian khawthlang ramah chuan ngaihdan thenkhat tarlan a ni.
(a) Mimal duhdan hian midang a tibuai loh a, mimal dang ten harsatna an neih lem loh chuan dah pawimawh tur a ni.
b)Khawtlang leh ram kalphung hian mimal theuhte hamthatna a ngaipawimawh tur a ni.
c) Ram leh khawtlang hian a mipuite hamthatna tura thawk turin mipuite tanpuina a mamawh a, engemaw rokhawlna bik a nih ngawt loh chuan mimal in ram leh khawtlang a tanpui lo a nih chuan, a hlawkna pawh a tel nep ngei ang.
d) Ram leh khawtlang kalphungah mimalin harsatna a siam a nih ngawt loh chuan mimal sukthlek tur kalphung siam sak hi mimal tinte pawmpuina chauhin a kengkawng tur a ni.
Heng hi kan en chuan, khawthlang ramah chuan mimal duhdan chawilenna a nasa hle a tih theih awm e.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values
J.W Santrock; A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Tribalism_-_New_tribalism/id/2050163,
http://www.newbrandtribalism.com/
http://zawlbuk.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3139:Mizote-Value-System-bihchianna&catid=10&Itemid=102
Zotui Thiang
mizozotuithiang@gmail.com , zotuithiang.editor@gmail.comMizo Run
60173540743

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1Tua ahi ciangin Topa adingin thongkia keimah in na ngahsa uh hong sapna tawh kilawm-a na nuntak ding uh kong kun hi. 2Kiniamkhiat le migitakin om un; lungduai-in itna tawh khat le khat na kithuak keeikai un. 3Kilemna in hong khihkhawmna tungtawnin, tua Kha a na kipumkhatna uh na letkip nadingun na hih theih tawpun hih un. 4Pumpi khat le Kha khat – note hong kisap lai-a lametna khata hong kisap bangin – 5Topa khat, upna khat, baptise-na khat, 6na khempeuh tunga om, na khempeuh tungtawna, na khempeuh sunga ompa, mite khempeuh Pasian le Pa khat a om hi. 7Ahi hangin Khrist sehsaknasa bangin eite tungah hehpihna hong kipia ciat hi. 8Hih thu hangin: “A sangah amah a kahtoh ciangin, amatte pi-in tonpih to a, mite tungah letsongte a pia hi.” a na ci hi. 9(Leilam gam, a niamna ah amah kumsuk lo hileh, “amah kahto” a cih, bang a cihnopna hi ding hiam? 10Khuavannuai bup na khempeuh a kicingsak dingin a kumsukpa tektek vante khempeuh sanga sangzawin a kahto pa ahi hi.) 11Amah, mi pawlkhat sawltakpi, pawlkhat kamsang, pawlkhat lungdamna thugen, pawlkhatte thuhilh sia le laihilh sia sem dingin a pia pa hi-a, 12tuate in Khrist pumpi a khansuah theih nadingun Pasian mite na sem dinga a bawlkholh nading ahi hi. 13Tua in eite khempeuh, tua upna le Pasian Tapa theihna ah khat suaka, Khrist kicinna zahzah a i picin mateng ading ahi hi. 14Tua ciangin mite in zuau siamna le khelpilna tawh a geel uh amau khemna ah, tuihual in a lapsuk a laptoh, thuhilhna huih citeng in amut kawikawi naungekte i hi nawn kei ding hi. 15Tua sangsik in, itna tawh thutak genin, Lutang ahi pa Khrist sungah, na khempeuh ah ama sungah i khangto ding hi. 16Amah panin pumpi na khempeuh thagui tekah kihuh kizom khawmin, amau sep ding tek a sep ciangin tua pumpi, itna sungah khangin amah le amah a kikhansuah hi. 17Tua ahi ciangin note, Gentile-te ngaihsutna gina lo-a, a nuntak bangun na nuntak nawn loh nadingun hih thu Topa sungah kong gena, kong kun tangtang hi. 18Amaute lungtang kikhauh sakna hanga bangmah a theih loh manun, Pasiana nuntakna panin amaute kikhenkhia-a, a theihtelna uh kimialsak hi! 19Amaute in zumna mel thei nawn loin a siang lo namkima bual dingin a uangzaw kilunggulhna nei tawntung uh a, amau hukna le lanna ah a kipiakhia khin zo uh hi. 20Bangbang hi ta leh note in tua bang lamin Khrist na thei kei uh hi. 21Jesu sunga om thutak tawh kizui-in ama sungah hong kihilh zo ahi ciangin note in amah thu na zaksa uh hi takpi hi. 22Tuma lai-a na nuntakna uh tawh kisai-in khemhat lunggulhna in a siatsaksa na milui uh suahkhia ding, 23na lungsim puakzia uh kibawl thak ding, 24amaan thumaanna le sianthona taktak sungah Pasian tawh kibang dinga kipiangsak mithak na silh ding uh note hong kihilh hi. 25Tua ahi manin eite khempeuh pumpi khat sunga a nate i hi manin note a kuamapeuh in zuauphuahna suahkhia-in a vengte tungah maantakin thu a gen pelmawh ding hi. 26"Na heh sungin na mawh kei in,” na heh dam loin ni na tumsak kei in, 27dawimangpa siksan na awn kei in. 28A guta densa pa in gu nawn peuhmah loin a kitangsamte na khatpeuh a hop theih nadingin ama khut tawh, kimanna a nei na khatpeuh sem pelmawh hen. 29Na kam panun kam hoih lo pusuak sak kei un, ahi zongin a zate in phat tuampih in amau tangsapna tawh kizui-a, amaute bawlpha in, a huh thei ding kammal bek pusuaksak zaw un. 30Tatkhiat ni adinga note hong kiciamtehna Pasian Khasiangtho na dahsak kei un. 31Khaat-na, ngonghehna le hehna, kitotzakna le gensiatnate khempeuh etsatna nam khempeuh tawh na paikhia un. 32Note migi in khat le khat na kikhuatuah unla Pasian in Khrist sunga note mawhna hong maisak bang tektek in, na mawhna uh na kimaisak ciat un.
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Taxation department-a Champhai zone chuan April-December, 2016 chhung khan chhiah chi hrang hrang aṭangin cheng nuai 390 an hmu chhuak.
Champhai Zone Taxation department hotute chuan, sorkar kum kal mek chhunga target bituk chu an khûm ngei an beisei thu tarlangin, "Head account hnuaia sub-head 102, State Sales Tax (VAT), hmasawnna hnathawh aṭanga chhiah leh POL-ah beisei ang chhiah hmuh a ni lo. Hetih lai hian, Indo-Myanmar border trade kaltlanga kuhva ro lak luh aṭangin chhiah ṭhahnem tak hmuh a ni a, chawhrualin, quarter tinah cheng nuai 100 vel hmuh a ni," an ti.
Taxation department hotute sawi danin, sorkara chhiah petu tur tam berte'n ṭha taka an pek laiin, chhiah pe ṭha duh lo mi ṭhenkhat an awm a; chhiah pe ṭha duh lote chu The Mizoram Public Demand Recovery Act (dan) hmanga hrem theih an ni.


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Kar hmasa tawp lam (weekend) Pathianni chawlh vel chhung khan New Serchhip hmuna Government Serchhip College chu misual tu tih hriatloh ten an rawk a, pawisa engemawzat an la.Government Serchhip College awmna lai hi hmun biru leh reh tak mai anih avang hian thawm hriat a har hle a, hei vang hian misual te pawh ngampa takin an che niin a lang.
College a Principal Room bul Room Bathroom atanga lutin misual te hian Bathroom bang Tile chu an chu chhia a heta tang hian Principal Room a awm Safe chu an khawih ta a ni. Safe hi hawngin a chhunga pawisa hi an la nual ni a hriat a ni a, engzat chiah nge an lak tih chu hriat mai theih a la ni rih lova, chhuizui mek a ni. Tunah hian Serchhip Police Station ah FIR thehluh a ni a, Police lam ten an chhuizui mek a ni. (Serchhip Times Daily)
picture at http://serchhip.wordpress.com/
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1Chu nûn chun, vân ah mi zapi aw-hâu fak tak hâwi hen,''Halleluia'' (Pathian chu sawr u), ruangsuahnâk tla, rokualnâk tla, thiltikhonâk tla, kan Pathian tâ asi; 2a lâirêlnâk tla chu a dik hen â rep asi, anih nih chun nunau â zuar mi rokual tak, a hurnâk ruangah tual râwktu chu a thu a chek piak rawh, a to-aw tla a thah na mi phû chu a lam piak rawh," a ti mi ka theih. 3Chun, an âu nawlh le, "Halleluia'' (Pathian sawr u), khuapi a kâng mi khû chu zungzâl hen kâi seh," ti hen. 4Chun, upa kul leh pali leh thilnung pali tla chu an bawkbukhup le, Pathian laltophah ah a to mi chu an mâimûk le, "Amen!''Halleluia'' (Pathian chu sawr u!)" an ti. 5Chun, laltophah thawk hen aw-hâu a hawng suak le, 'Nannih a to-aw tla leh amah zahtu mi lian leh mi mê tla, kan Pathian chu sawr u," a ti. 6Chun, mi zapi cherkhet aw-hâu hâwi leh, tî tamtak â khâwk mi rihâu hâwi leh khuarît fâk tak hâwi hen, ''Halleluia'' ('Pathian chu sawr u), kan Lalpa, Pathian Zeizawng tikho chu lalchem asi, 7lâwptlo tak hen kan um lai le, amah kan chawnglawmh lai, Dawrâ Fa nupi neih chu a zâ rawh le, a nupi khawm â tîm zet rawh," a ti mi kha ka theih. 8Puan mangṭhia chu mi thenhlimh tla thilti rep asi ruangah, puan mangṭhia thiang tak, a lek mi chu aihtir ding hen pêk asi. 9Chun, vânmifial nih ka sinah, "Dawrâ Fa nupi neihnâk puai ah an sâwm mi tla chu an thaw a suak, ti hen rîn rawh," a hawng ka ti. Chun, vânmifial ber nih, 'Hi bang thu hi Pathian thudik chu asi,' a ti nawlh. 10Chun, amah chu sawnh ding hen a kebul ah ka kûn le, sikhawmsele, anih nih ka sinah, "Kha hâwi hen ti lah, kei chu nangmah unau leh Jisu thusim zâwttu tla hâwi hen to-aw ka si, Pathian lam sawnh rawh,' a ti. Jisu nih thudik a sim mi chu khuavâng tla lakah thaw khumh hen thu sim asi. 11Chun, vân â awng mi ka muh le, chun, rang ngo leh a tlûnah â chuan mi, zumhkâi leh diktak, an ti mi chu ka muh le, anih nih chun rep tak hen lâi a rêl le, ral a do tâwn. 12A mit chu meialh hâwi asi le, lallukhuh tamtak â khuh le, chun a tlûnah min rîn amah cho lo nih chun âukhawm nih an theih kho lo mi a nei. 13Puan thisen hen â chulh mi â aih le, a min ah chun, "Pathian thu" an ti. 14Chun, vân ah kawrsen tla nih chun, puan mangṭhia vâr tak aih hen rang ngo tlûnah chuan bû hen an zûl. 15Chun, a kâ thawk hen namsâu hâr tak a suak le, chu hen chun phun kip a neh lai, thîr ṭhianṭhunh hen lâi a rêl lai le, Pathian Zeizawng tikho thinrunhnâk fak tak grep surnâk khur ah an sur lai. 16Chun, a puan leh a kê ah min rîn, "lal tla Lal leh hotu tla Hotu," ti hen a um. 17Chun, nî lakah vânmifial a dîr mi ka muh le, anih nih chun vân lâiah vâ an zuang mi tla sinah hâu fak tak hen, 18"Lal sa tla, kawrsen hotu sa tla, mi chak sa tla, rang leh a tlûnah chuantu tla, mi zawzawng, to-aw leh to-aw lo, mi lian leh mi mê tla sa nan ei khonâk ding hen, Pathian puai rokual tak tuahnâk ah hawng a pum u," ti hen a âu. 19Chun, sarâng tla, tual a lal tla, an kawrsen tla chu, rang tlûnah a chuan mi leh a kawrsen tla do ding hen anna pûm mi ka muh. 20Chun, sarâng chu an tleih le, khuavâng telê, sarâng singsiahnâk nei mi leh a lem maimûktu tla, an perpet na tâwnnâk thilchê a mitmuh ah titu tla kha an tleih sih le, an panih hen kât hen a kâng mi meizur ah a nung hen an lawnh na. 21An kawrsen tla chu rang tlûnah â chuan mi kâ thawk hen a suak mi nâmsâu hen thah an si rawh. Chun, vâ zawzawng tla nih chun an sa tla chu duh tâwk hen an ei rawh.
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A LIAN BIK PATHIAN TUM TUAH Key G
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1. Maw siangpahrang lian bik, lian bik Pathian tum tuah, nangmah min kha, kan in thangthat awkah, kan daw tuah, maw Pathian, teinak le ngannak he, kan huppheng tuah.
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2. Maw Pathian Bia tum tuah, teinak na vainam he,na fa le hna, kan thlacamnak ngai law, ral teinak kan pe tuah, a thiangmi Jesuh Khrih, kan sin tum tuah.
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3. Maw Thiang Thlarau tum law, kan lungthin ceu ter tuah, lam ding hmuhsak, kan lung hnangam ko she, kan nih he, va um tuah, maw Thiang Thlarau kan chung, rung lut tuah law.
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4. Pa, Fapa, Thiang Thlarau, thum komh Pathian pakhat, nangmah sinah thangthat le sunparnak, lianhngan le upatnak, zungzal dong hin loin um camcin seh.
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Full Gospel Assembly Tulsa pawlpi abeisa kum sagih lai-in Tulsa khuapi a om Holliday Inn Hotel ah Oct 7,2007ni-in aki phutkhia hi-in tu-in Topa’n apawlpi lamin kum sagih cinpawi ong tung ding Oct 12,2014 ciangin nasia tak in,pawi ki khaamdinghi.Hih kumcinpawi ni ciangin pawlpi-in nipisim in Laisiangthosinna,Zohun,kawlhun leh Mang hun te avek in ki gawm khawmin hunkhat bek kizang dinghi.Zingsang nai 9:00am in biakinn ah kituah in thu nget khop na ki neidinghi. Nai 10:00am satlian ciangin lungdamkohbiakpiakna ki nei ding a,pawlpi biakinn konghon lai bangmah in,hunte hunukding,lasa ding te leh hunnei ding te ahunhun in ongding diamdiam ding uhhi.
Ki khopman ciangin mangan limmahmah tawh kikhawm khempeuh anki vak dinghi.Anpen Companay khat ah kivai khak dinga,companay te in sia inn mai ah buk onglam in tualai munah hunman ciangin nektheih lianding in na koihsak dinguhhi.Nau pangte ki mawlna dingzong zong ki vaihawmsak dinga,Fellowship hall sungah suakta takin ki mawlziahziah thei dinguhhi.
Pawlpi kiphut ciilin mi10 val khawngbek himah ta se leh Topa’n apawlpi thupha pia in tulaitak in pawlpi mi 529 cingta hi.Online pan a tha ongpia mimal kimzong hun nangah leh kumcinpawi ah ong ki hel un Topa phat khawmni,Topa tungah lungdam ko khawmni.FGATulsa pawlpi ah tulai tak in Zomi bek hilo,Kawl,Ka Chin,Kaya,Shan, Hakha,Falam, Spannish, mangkang…minam tuamtuam in suakta tak in Pasian ki phatziahziah hi.Topa’n apawlpi thupha ong pia semsem laita hen.
“Nang zong kum sagih cinpawi ah ong ki helthei ding onglam en ung”


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Isaac Newton: 17th-Century London’s Dirty Harry
Science lam a thiamna turu neitu chuan a finna khumtu a hmu khat hle. Mahse kum 2 ngawt English pawisa lem siamtu-in a finkhalh zel avang chuan a mangang ve hman fu!
Kum 1695 a ni a, England ram Royal Mint (pawisa siamna) chuan harsatna a tawk nasa hle mai. Pawisa leng vel tam takte chu a lem a nih vangin an buai hle mai a. Chutih lai a England ram chhung a fingber a ngaih, Isaac Newton kutah chuan chutiang chinfel hna chu an nghat ta tawp mai a ni. Tichuan, Isaac Newton chu pawisa siamna hmun (mint) warden a tan an hmang ta a, one-man army chu a che chhuak ta a ni.
Mi tam tak an man hnu pawh chuan William Chaloner-a, pawisa lem siamtu pakhat zing a an hotu erawh chu man phak reng siin, man theih miah lo vin a awm ta reng mai a. Newton chuan Chaloner-an pawisa lem hmang a a intih milenna chu tihchhiat sak a tum ruh hle a, mahse a finkhalh leh si ṭhin. Parliamentary committee hmaah pawh Newton-a zawk chu a dang ta zeuh zeuh tlat mai.
Tichuan, Chaloner chuan Egham khua, London atanga mel 20 vel a hlaah chuan pawisa siamna khawl a bun tih a hre thar leh ta a, hetah chuan man theihna hun nei dawnin a inhre ta. A hmasaber-in, Chaloner-a pawisa chhun dan (casting method) chu a zir ta phawt mai a — thir chhuanso, pawisa a hmel lang tur siam hma a dar a chhun hmasak te thleng chuan a enthla ta reng a.
September 1697 chuan Newton chuan, Chaloner-a chu lung-in (jail) a khung theihna tawkin ‘evidence’ a nei ta a, mahse a khung rei leh thei ta chuang hlei law! Newton-a chu a thinrim zual ta sauh mai a, dan pawn hret a chein man dan a ngaihtuah ta zawk a ni. Misual rual chu thamna (bribe) pein, Chaloner-a chu a vau tir ta vel a, Chalpner-a a thurualpuite nupui leh an chhungteah te chuan a ṭuan a, a che rawva ta hle nghe nghe a ni.
Chutia, Dirty Harry ang mai a a chet vak hnu kum 2 naah chuan, sawi buai theih loh khawp a ‘evidence’ nei tain, Chalpner-a chu man ani ta a ni. March ni 3, 1699 chuan Chalpner-a chu thiam loh chantirin, a tuk ah khaihlum tur a a chungthu rel a ni ta a. An khaihlum hma chuan Newton-a hnenah lehkha thawnin, “Ka pu, nang chauh lo chuan tuma’n min chhanhim thei ta lo..” tiin a ziak a. Newton-a chuan a khawngaihna a lantir duh eih lo. A hnu chhuina lehkha zawng zawng a halral vek a, an khaihlumna hmunah pawh a kal duh ta miah lo bawk. Newton-a chuan, “Charlon could have lived a long, honest life had he let the money & Government aone,” a ti.
Isaac Newton hian kum 1703-ah misual zawn hna chu bansan lehin, Royal Society-ah chuan, president nihna chelhin, research lam a buaipui chhunzawm leh ta a ni.—- Judy Dutton
The Nobel Winners Who Foiled The Fuhrer
Nazi hovin Europe khawmualpui an dawlh mek lai chuan scientist pahnihte chuan an hmanraw neih chhun hmangin an do let ve a: chemistry
Third Reich (Hitler-a sipaiten) Germany an thuhnuaia an dah hnu khan, Danish physicist, Neils Bohr chuan thil turu tak mai a tithleng a ni. Theoretical Physics lam a a institute, Copenhagen atang chuan amah, Neils Bohr leh a thawhpui George de Hevesy, Hungarian te chuan Nazi ho an bum chiang hle mai.
Nazi ho chuan Germany atanga rangkachak chhuak tur chu an khap bet tlat a ani a. Juda mi, scientist pahnih, James Franck leh, ualau tak a Hitler-a lo sawisel thintu Max von Laue te chuan, an Nobel medal (rangkachak) te chu Nazi hovin an mansak mai bakah, an nunna atan a hlauhawm theih vangin, Bohr-a laboratory ah chuan an rawn thukru ta a. A him hrih khawp mai a, mahse kum 1940 a Nazi hovin Copenhagen an lo luh ve takah chuan Bohr-a tan chuan hlauhawm tak a tling ta a ni. Medal an hmuh chuan, medal a hming chuangte awmna an zawt ang a, an thah ngei a rin bakah, ama nunna atan pawh a him lo tawp tih a hai lo.
Tichuan, rangkachak medalte chu aqua regia an tih, hydrochloric leh nitric acid hmang chuan a ti tuiral ta a. A han vannei em em lehzel khawp mai a, a tih tuiral hnu mai chuan Bohr-a lab’ chu Nazi hovin an rawn chhuih hawng rawp mai a, mahse, tui sen deuh remrum awmna saidawium bak an hmu ta lo. Nazi sipai ho kha chemistry thiam vak an awm lo bawk ania’ng, an hre lova, an chhuahsan leh ta a.
Nazi ho an chhuah hnu chuan, a chemical chu a ti kir (reverse) leh a, rangkachak chu acid aṭang chuan an thliar hrang leh ta a ni. Nobel committe chuan medal chu an chhun ṭhat sak lehin, von Laue leh Franck te hnenah chuan an pe kir leh ta a…proving you don’t have to leave the lab to do something gutsy . — Matt Soniak.
Source: Mental Floss magazine October 2012. Check www.mentalfloss.com
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Lai at : Dr. Pum Za Thang Tombing
Thupatna: Sak leh khanga om Zomite i tualtel dan pen i theihngeite kiang, i nu leh pate leh ei khua khawng lel a tei i banguh hi. Tua ahih manin ei leh ei kihek a kithat that theite ihimawk uh hi. Mi kiho theilo, ei sanga midangte deihsakzaw, eileh ei kikei kei, kihih geihgeih, a pil a siam leh ahau zek bangom leng zong, kipahpih a pahtak sanga gen siasia se, demdemin a siat teitei nading ngaihsun tawh i kibang uh hi. Paunakkhatin, ìTagah gawldawn a hong suak, amah leh amah kibawlina kisumangthangî a chih i bat khak ding lauhhuai phial hi!Tua tham loin Kawlte paunak khat, ìMite sangin i tanautekhemnopzawî chih zat tangzang a zanga, ei leh ei kikhemkhemte ihih ding lauhhuai hi!
Tu huna i omdan dingte:
1. Kigawm hun hi :Kum zalom 21-na pen kikhen hun hilo in ìkigawm hunî hi. East & West Germany te kigawm ta uha, South leh North Korea banah South leh North Vietnam tenzong kigawm ding a hah gen laitak uh hi. Tuamah bangin eiZomite Sim-le-Mal, Sak-le-Khang leh leitung kiuli a tengte ikigawm hun tung ta hi.
2. Ki it, kideihsak hun hi: Iplahhuai simin, pilin siam ngelkei mah tase lehang zong; i buai taktak chiang midang lakahkitai theilo a, ei lak mah a taizel ihih manin, midang sanga eileh ei i ki-it, i kiphawk hun hita hi. Ei kithupi gensak, kithudiksak a om a, hoihhawm taka i omom sung a, mite a kideihsak ua, akichihtuam ziakun eimiten itan ding ua kilawm i taan lawh uhtamta ahih manin bangbang hileh i kideihsak hun hi lawta hi.
3. Laisiam hun hi: Vompi, Ngaltang, sa-le gal mat leh aihhun beita, tuhun pen laisiam hun hita hi. Laisiam pen bangkimbul kipatna ahi hi. AK- Rifles khatsangin IAS khat laikungmukmanphazaw ta hi. Huaiziakin, Certificate neih kia hilo a, laisimvanglakte’n laithei tai dimdema, gawng zen a, laisim a, lai tawhkilai a, lai i siam taktak hun hi ta hi.
4. Kigensiat khawl hun hita: Eimite’n i lungsim a vei lopi- a i kipong gen siatsiat uh pen, mi’n a taktak a sak ziak a hongtotuahna a a zat theih dek mawk ziakun; tu’n zaw bang-le- bang leh i kigen siatsiat pen tawpsan taktak hun lawta hi. Mite’nhong pat dek uleh zong, ei pen dai mai leng, “Silence is golden”chih dik sak ni.
5. Kingaihdam hun hi: German Dictator Hitler Judahte6,00,000 thatpa tanu nangawnin a damsung pasal dinga Judahtangval a pomtheih a, a it mahmah ngal leh, Ei Zomite kikaala gen neneuhte chillum tawh valhkhawm a, ngaihdamna bawm ah i khia thei mai kei ding uh maw? Tuhun pen phubalak hun hilo in ngaihdam hun ahi hi. Ei mi ahih nak leh, hisimphongphong le zong, “A hoihdeihnaziak ahi”or “Hon nak deihsak namaizen e” chi theileng masawn huaizaw ding hi.
6. Pankhop hun hi: Zomite pen mite’n “ankhing lomkhoptheihlohte pawl chi-a a hongente uh himah lehang, “Zobuhman khing”te pen kilom khawm thei mahmah hi. Eitenghoih takin pangkhawn leng zong mite a dia simtak naipeuhmah lo ding i hih chiangin, kigawmin pangkhawm leng, “Aak eek”beek i bangzo sam ding hi.
7. Kipahtak a,Thupi kisak hun hi: Nidang laiin eilamki-en loin midangte bek i et manin, a hoih leh a siam teng leh apil teng midangte ading kia i sakha uh a, tuchiangin pen eitehoihdan, i pildan, i siamdan leh ihihtheihna (talent/ potentiality)te i theikhia ta uh hi. Nidanga “Unpolish diamond”i chihte tu a”ki-polish” pianpian ta ihih manin, nidanga i pauzalsek uh, “En dih hua nu/pa hoih lua, piltuak lua, eimi hi ken teh?”i
chihte pen kilehbulh ta in, “En dih hua nu/pa, pil tuak, hauhtuak lua, eimi hi ngel ding hi” chileng dik ta ding hi. Tunichiangin Zomite leitungin a theihphak “World class” chiang atung ki-om lawta hi. Hi chiangah honglamto Pasian deihdanbanga, midangte simmawhna hihetlo a, ei-le-ei kihanthawnkawma, kipaktakna tawh thupi i kisak hun hita hi.
8. Khawdak khiat hi: Tap kawtawng khawngah i phuphua, paukongkong a, ei innsungkia a om huthut a, lokuan nuamloa ankhing zong leh nungak inn om siamgante khawng heelatangval chidam thahat lai khawng in, “A chimhuai e, achimhuai e” chih a sakkik (chorus) a zanga chiakchiak hunbeita hi. Eite hi chiang i tun chiang, midangte pen gamlapitungta uh ahih manin, mite bangchi khawsak uh a, bangchi masawn uh hiam chi a khawdak khiat hun hita hi. Tua dinginvakkhiat leh thukizakna (news & magazines, internet, twitter, whatsApp leh Facebook) te a dakkhiat ding hun hita hi.
9. I ngeina kepbit leh puahphat hun hi: Eimite pensingtang mite laka Culture hoih nei pen, nampuan leh tawndanhoih neipen a chiamteh ihih banah, i pau uh zong Linguafranka or Sangskrit of the North East Tribal Language chih theih khop hial hi. Tu-a i culture leh tawndante leh i puante uh i kepbit a, i puahphat hun hi. I pau leh tawndan mite hilh lehang miteíntheinuam mahmah uh hi. Zandeuha Internet sung a kipan in
Chicago Zomiteín Zongeina leh i pau uh mikangte a sinsakna man (photos) a hong khahkhia uh a, tha hong pia mahmahhi. Nampiteín a vante uh leh tawndante uh a kepbit ban uah, tulai tawh kituakin a puahphat bangun, en zong i ngeina (ahoihte) lehi puante uh tu hun tawh kituak a, i puahphat leh i uangbawl hun tungta hi.
10. Pasian it mahmah hun hi: Bangteng gen mah-le-hang eite khawtheihma peka hongnadom, leitung pianchil a kipanaNampi khata hong bawl, hotkhiatna hong pia a, Ama tanga sem dinga hongmuangpa Pasian pen itpi-a it hun ahi hi. Americate banginPasian amau aa bang zena a kineihsak manun, “God of America” achih ban uh ah, a sum tung nangawn ah, “In God We Trust”chih a gelh bang un, en zong Pa Pasian
pen Zomite Pasian ahih manin i kineihsak a, i it mahmah hun ahi hi. ” Aman hong it masak manin…i it uh hi” (1 John 4:19).
Thukhitna: Tua ahih manin,”Tu hun bang hun ahi hiam?” chih thei a, i omdan peuhah hih thu thei gige kawma iom hunta hi. Mi ahihna sanga niam zaw a khawsate hoih lo a, tua banah, ahihna tunglam peka a khawsak chiangin zong hoih tuan lo hi. Ama hihna bang geiha a om chiangin dika, mite’nzong thupi sim uh a, aman zong mite lakah agen ding bang gen thei hi. Tua banga eite zong i om kulta hi.
Srource :Laitai#March/2015


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1. Thuhmahruai
Kum 1994 khan, Seminary-a ka awm laiin, ka Vai-thian-te zinga pakhat chu Kristian-a siam ngei rilruk-in, muslim mah nise, ka kawm ve hram hram a, ka inseng ve nual hman a. A kum tel a liam hnu chuan, kan innel ta viau-a ka hriat avangin Lal Isua ring ve mai turin ka sawm ta alawm le! A nuih hi a han za mai mai khawp a. Min han nuih-sawh vak phawt a! Ka ngaih a ţha lo hman viau tawh a. Thil lian tak ka tisual emaw ka lo inti hman hial a.
Mahse, min nuih vak hnu chuan, Lal Isua chungchang avanga a nuih a zat thu min hrilh ta a! Heti hian min ti ta alawm mawle, “In Pathian Isua khan a rah loh avang ringawtin theipui kung kha a hau hlum nia! Pathian ve si, a thinchhe e! In Pathian ve hi in Bible-ah pawh A rah hun a ni lo reng a, ti na na na, a rah beisei-a a va zawng tlat leh a rah hun loh laia rah tura a beisei hrim hrim kha a dik lo…Pathian pawh a ni lo, engmah a hre lo tihna a ni mai, zui tlak a ni thlawt lo” tiin, min liak ta hrep mai a nih chu…a hunlai chuan hnar a lian duh teh mai a nia! He Muslim thian-pa ang rilru pu hi Kristian inti zingah pawh kan awm mai thei a ni. He thu hi Matthaia 21:18-21, leh Marka 11:11-14, 20-25-ah a inziak a, a pawimawh si a, thiam tawkin lo sawi zau dawn teh ang.
2. Theipui Rah Hun A Ni Lo Reng A Ni! Eng Rah Nge A Zawn Si?
Palestine ramah khuan March thla tawp lam emaw, April thla tir lamah emaw hian Theipui rah-hmasa {buds/first fruit} a rah ţhin a. Hei hi Theipui rah tak tak (normal crop of figs) a rawn chhuah chuan an ral ve mai ţhin. He Theipui rah-hmasa tak hi Isua’n a zawn zawk tak chu a ni ta a ni. Rah-hmasa hi Israel-te leh Khualzin-ten “ţam-hnem” a tana an zawn ţhin a nihzia an hrechiang hle. Rah-hmasa hi a awm loh chuan Theipui hi a rah dawn lo tihna a ni bawk. He Rah-hmasa hian Rah-hnuhnung awm tur dinhmun kha chiang takin a hril lawk tihna a nih chu. Rah-hmasa a awm chuan Rah-hnuhnung pawh a ţha dawn tihna a ni. Ruah hmasa leh ruah hnuhnung a awm ang deuh khan.
Tichuan, Marka 11:13 thu-a “Theipui rah hun a ni lo reng a ni” tih hian, Theipui rah tak tak rah hun chu a ni lova, Rah-hmasa (buds/first-fruit) emaw, Rah-hmahruai emaw rah hun chu a nih tlat avangin Lei leh Van Lal Isua pawh khan he Rah-hmasa hi hmuh beiseiin a rawn zawng reng a ni. Hemi thu tifiah leh zual tur hian Mizo thei rah zingah hetianga chhawng hnih-a rah chi (rah-hmasa leh rah-hnuhnung nei chi) hi hriat kan neih chuan thawh-belh ta ila a lawmawm hle ang.
3. Theipui Kungin Isua A Bum! Hnah A Awm, Mahse A Rah Silo!
Palestine rama Juda-te leh Lal Isua ngei pawhin an hriat sual ngai loh thil pakhat awm chu, Theipui chu a hnah a chawr nova, a duah hluah a nih chuan… rah hmasa a awm ţhin a, chu rah hmasa chu a awm ngei tih miten an hmuh a, an hriat theihna tur langsar tak pakhat chu a ‘hnah’ chu a ni. Theipui hnah duah hluah si, rah hmasa hmuh tur awm lo chu… thil mak a ni. Hei hian a entir pakhat chu, he Theipui hi a rah dawn lo tihna a ni! Chuvangin, Theipui kung mi bum hmang a ni tihna a nih chu! He Theipui kung hian engmah a sawi lova, a ngawi reng na a, Theipui kung sual tak, mi bumhmang tak a ni tihna a nih chu…
Theipui kung chunga Lal Isua a ţuan tak vakna chhan hi Theipui kung hian Lal Isua a bum vang a ni! Hei hian thlarauvah Entir ropui tak a la nei zui lehnghal. Hemi chungchang hi kan la sawi chhunzawm ang. Pawnlam landan maia Lal Isua zuitu, rawngbawltu, han belhchian-a ringtu dik tak (genuine Christian) ni tak tak si lo, chhungril lama an nun, thiltih leh khawsak dan zawng zawnga Lal Isua ring tak tak silo-te dinhmun a nih duh hmel khawp mai! Thinlunga ring tak tak si lo hian pawnlamah hian kan inti ringtu ţha viau em? Pathian bum tum kan ni reng tihna a nih chu…! Kan hmabak chu ‘hau-hlum’ (Meidil-a kal?) a ni mai ang e?
4. Lal Isua’n Theipui Kung A Hau Hlum!
Ka Muslim-ţhian sawi ang deuh khian, Lal Isua hi a insum vel peih lo hle tih a hriat khawp mai. Theipui kung hian a bum a ni tih a hriat-chhuah rual hian a hau-hlum nghal tawp mai a nih chu! A rapthlak hle a ni. A pawimawhna leh a entir-te hre ve lo tan chuan “Lal Isua hi a thinchhia, a insum thei lo, a râpthlak em mai…” tih mai chu awl tak tur a ni. Mahse, Pathian hian a der, ţha der, a tak anga lang der (hypocrites/pretenders) hi a haw em em a. Pharisai-te pawh kha a dim lo khawp mai. “Nangni Pharisai verhvek te u, thlan pawnlam hnawih var, a chhunglam tenawm si…He mite ho hian an kain min chawimawi a, an thinlung erawhchuan min hlat si…Lalpa, Lalpa mi ti na zawng chu vanram an lut lovang, ka pa vana mi duhzawng titu chauh an lut ang” (Mat.23:13-15, 23-29; Mat.15:8; Mat.7:21-23) tiin frank tak takin a thling baw-hawk khawpin a khawih mai ţhin a nih kha.
Laodikei khuaa Kohran hnena a lehkhathawn-ah phei chuan a khawih nâ khawp, “Nang mitdel, pachhia, rethei, mitdel, saruak …i zahmawh a lan loh nan…” (Thup.3:15-18) te a ti hial anih kha. Chuvangin, Lemchang Kristian hi Lal Isua’n a haw hle tih a lang a. Theipui kung a hau-hlum pawh hi a der, a tak lem chang a nih avangin Lal Isua hian a haw em em a, chance pek chi pawh a ni lo, rah a chhuah dawn lo hrim hrim tih a hriat-chian em avangin a hau-hlum tawp mai a ni. Eng ang ringtu chiah nge ka nih? tih hi in enfiah nan kan hman a pawimawh khawp mai.
Tirhkoh Paulan, hetiang ringtu lemchang chanchin hi chiang deuhvin a sawi tawh bawk, “Pathian ngaihsak anna an nei ang a, nimahsela, a thiltihtheihna erawh an awih lovang” (2Tim.3:5) a tih-te kha an ni. Biak inah chuan kristian ţha tak anga lang, inkhawm, kohhran program, thilpek leh kohhran thiltihna-ah pawh an langsar em em a, a kul-a-taiah an ţang a. Mahse, chhungrilah chuan Pathian nghenchhan tak tak silo-te an ni. Heng mite hi mihringte chuan kan hre thei (recognize) mai lovang, Mahse Pathian chuan a hre em em a, ţul a tih hunah Theipui kung a hau-hlum ang hian ala hau-hlum ve dawn a ni.
5. Kan Tan Engnge A Pawimawhna?
Lal Isua hian Theipui chungchang a sawi reng reng hian Israel-te chanchin a sawina a ni e an ti ţhin, hei hi a dik viau (Cf. Matt.24:32, Marka 13:28, Luka 13:7). Zirtirten Theipui thi ta an hmuh chuan, mak an ti êm êm a. Lal Isua’n thil awmzia a hrilhfiah a, rinna pawimawh zia a sawi ta a ni. Theipui hian Israel-te dinhmun a entir a. Pathianin Israel fate chu a rawngbawl tur leh atan êng ni turin a kochhuak a Mahse, Pathian kohna chu hnawlin, Pathian tirh, Messiah, Lal Krista pawh an ring duhlova, Pathian thiltum leh koh chhan an tih hlawhtlin duh loh avangin Pathianin hrehawm takin ala siam dawn a ni tih a entir a ni an ti (Isaia 45; John 1).
He Theipui kung hau-hlum aţang hian ringtu dinhmun enfiah nan lo hmang dawn ta ila. Ringtu ţhenkhat chu thlêmna leh harsatna-te lo tawkin thil lo tisual palh ta mah se, chance pek chuan an in-siam ţha chho zel a, rinna kawngah hmasawn phah nan an hmang ţhin. Heng mite hi chu nâ taka hau emaw, zilh emaw pawh an ngai lem lo. Fapa Tlanbo ang khan, an dinhmun ţha lo tak an hmu thiam a, mahni inhriat (inngaihtuah) chhuah nachang an hre ţhin a ni (Luka 15:17).
Ringtu inti ţhenkhat thung chu, an dinhmun ţha lo tak leh hlauhawm tak pawh an hrethiam chuang lova. Chance pek pawhin an sual zual deuh deuhva, an lut thuk tulh tulh zawk ta ţhin a. Zuruih a, buaina siam ţhat loh zia te, Eiruk ţhat lohzia te, Inneih hmaa sex hman ţhat loh zia te, Kutkem neih leh rukruk ţhat loh zia te, etc. chu hre reng mah sela, ataka a nunpui theih tlat loh avangin atawp khawkah chuan Pathian rorelna fel tak chuan, he khawvel aţanga mualpho taka seng (hau-hlum) a, Meidila kal tura a thlarau senghawi mai chu kan Pathian tih tur awm chhun a ni ta ţhin a ni.
Inti ringtu ţha êm êm, pawnlamah fel êm êm si, thlarau lamah erawhchuan rah-chhuak hmuh tur pakhat mah awm si lo, nun-a ei tur awm bawk lo, thlarau lama ching tlat, thlarau lam fa hring thei reng reng lo dinhmun hi he Theipui rah lo hian a entir a ni (Cf. Jer.8:13; Hosea 9:10, 16; Mika 7:1, Marka 11:27-12:40). Chuvangin, Lal Isua khan Theipui kha lo hau-hlum lo chi a lo ni lo! Keini pawh hi hau-hlum ngaiin kan lo awm palh ang e, I fimkhur ang u.
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