text:
A. THU MASA
a. Kongkoh masak nop.
Aki tumngei hetloh, Laaitui
khua’ taangthu at ding.
Nidang, bangmah aki tuak, aki
theih, aki sinma in, Laaitui khua’ taangthu at ding
ngaihsut in aki nei ngeikei hi.
Aki kem, aki neikha khua tawh kisai thu ciaptehna khawng zong khua’ taangthu at ding tupna tawh aa aki kem
a hikeizaw hi.
Taangthu…, ahong ki attek ciangin
Tuciangin, thei… theilo; hi… hilo cih om nawnlo in, atuak
peuhun taang thu
hong ki attek ciangin, kimkhat khatte bang, amaanlo pipi a
ki deihkaih vive in lemlem, ki zunzun in hong ki atthei
hi.Tangthu gengenloh, ei theihkhak, ei bat khak ciang thute nangawn zong, a hilopi
pi aa
ahong ki-at ih muh ciangin, mul kim huai leh lung hihmawh huailiang zah
dongin hong hi hi.
Aki guuksak thei…, taangthu,
Taangthu a at te’n lah, at zota
ungh ci’n amau aa ding a hoihthei thei in a at uh ciangin, a at zolo, agen zolo
te’ taangthu a hoihsun sun khawng zong amau aa lam ah a hoihthei thei in kai in, a laksak thei uh hi. Tuabang ciangin, a atzo te’n maan takei leh, amaan aa a lakzo a nialzo omtuanlo ahih manin
taangthu nei suak mikmek hi. A at zolo, a gen zolo
te’n ahih leh, a taangthu maan uh aman suah uh ahi thong hi.
A muanhuai kua omnawn ahiam?
The Chin Gazetteer leh Tha Chin
Hills a kici laibu nihte zong, Khamtung gam tawh kisai, Mangkangte, Carey
and Tuck te nihin a at uh ahi hi. Carey ih cih in, Khamtung gam Mangkangte in ahong
laaktoh phetin, amah leh Fowler Laaitui ah hong pai aa, Hausapa Pau
Suang tawh kiciamin, sialsi ah aki diah sialmei tawh a ki vatteek teekte ahi hi.
Ahi zongin, tuabang ahih nate uh hih laibu nihte sungah a
ki helloh banah, Laaitui gam tawh kisai Suang Khua Kam
leh Hau Cin Khupin thubuai aneih uh ciangin, tuabang ahih nate uh ngaihsut
in neinawn kilkel lo in, thu a langkhenh uh hi.
En!, taangthu ih atleh,
Laaitui khua taangthu at ding aki tupna in, ei taangthu
amaan teng midang hong guksak sate in atheih na ding uh,
ahong guksak nuamte in, ahong guksak ngam nawnloh na ding uh ngimna tawh aa a
ki at ahi hi.
Mihing kician hihna ding.
Mihing kician ih hihna dingin,
taangthu kician ih neihkul hi. Taangthu ih theihna tawh mi ava tawng ding, ava gal
bawl ding, ava phinh ding cihna hilo in, ei leh ei ih ki huutna dingciang bang
theihtuak ahi hi. Tulai khangno kimkhat khat bangin, taangthu thuukpi pi cikei
ning, apu, api, anu apa,
ani agang aa kipan, a sanggam a u anau ding nangawn atheilo a
omlai liang hi. Nidang laiin, Kawlte ka koko leh, tu in tua bang hihna in, ei
tung ahong tuu ahi thong hi. Tuabang
lawm lawm in, mihing takpi, ganhing tawh a ki
lamdang kei hi.
b.
Mualsuang.
Hih thu ciaptehna(Memory), “
LAAITUI KHUA MUALSUANG,” a kicih na in, midangte, “ Mualsuang,” cihna tawh ki banglo in, a cihnopna leh deihna in tuampian deuhse hi.
Midangte in, “Mualsuang,” acih
uh leh, a beisa hun sungaa a piangsa
taang thute atna ahi hi. Hih , “ LAAITUI KHUA
MUALSUANG,” in,
(i
). A beisa aa thu piangsa,
taangthute,
(ii ). Tuhun laitak aa apiang laitak
thute leh,
(iii). Mailam aa ahong pianglai ding,
Laaitui gam; Laaitui khua leh Laaitui’ tate thute cih, khen thum in ki khen aa ciaptehna ahi hi.
Atungaa, “ Mailam aa a pianglai ding,” cih thu in,
mailam ah, Laaitui’ gam, Laaitui khua leh Laaitui’ tate aa
dingaa deihna leh lunggulhna tawh lam-etna, mitkha tawh muhkholhna(Vision) in,
tum-in a ki gelna ahi hi.
“ Laaitui
khua Mualsuang,” ahong piankhiatna.
Hih Mualsung
at 1998- kumpek aa a ki panzo ahi hi. Thu ki cingthei sa nailo in, damdam in a ki kankan bawl laitak,
2000- kum ciangin 125-kum Jubilee taang thu kan Committee te’n, Laaitui khua
taangthu hong suahsak ciangin, nawhhih nawnlo in, damdam in a kigel ahi hi.
A kigel masakna bangin hong ki suaksak
hileh, tu aa zahin thu a ki cingzo kei ding
hi.
“ Laaitui
khua Mualsuang,” sungaa a ki at thute.
Hih
Mualsuang sungaa a ki at thute in, ki nial theihna, muan khialhna a om lohna ding ngimna tawh in, amaan belbel ahih lamtak lahtheih na dingin, a
hithei zahin, athem aneng(detail) dong takin,
a ki at ahi hi. Pawlkhat khatte bang, zum lai tawh ki lakliang hi.
Ahi zongin, pawlkhat khatte gtn:- khang-gui suutna, degree ngah leh tan 10- ong cihte pawl ahihbang lian aa
guan(upadate)ding ki hih theilo hi.
(e).
“ Laaitui khua Mualsuang,” ii
ngimnate
Hih, “ Laaitui khua Mualsuang,” a ki ngimna in,
Laaitui’ gam, Laaitui khua leh
Laaitui’ tate thu a kimtakin a kihel baanah, Zongei na leh Zomite tawhkisai dan leh ngeina atuam tuamte zong kihel dingaa, Zomite tawh
kisai thu leh la khatpeuh peuh aki ngahna, aki theihna ahihna ding aki tumh ahi hi.
Ahi zongin, tuabang in ki
hihding hileh, thu leh la kimtak aa kanna ding
a sauveih ding baanah, laibu zong sahlua
ding ahih manin, tua ngaihsutna kikhawl phot hi. Tua thu leh late a ki cingin
kanpha aa laibu tuamaa bawl dingin ngaihsut na kinei hi.
(f).
Asah ding, Laaituite’ Taangthu bu.
“ Laaitui khua Mualsuang,” sungaa a ki at thu leh late in, abeisa hun sung aa a ciaptehhuai leh a ettehhuai ih
gualzawhna sate; mailamah zong tuate siiksanin koici bang tawhin gualzawhna lalai lai
ding, cihthute bekbek aki ciaptehna, Laai-tuite’ Taangthu bu ahi hi.
Tua hiaa, ih sep ih bawlin atawm
leh, ih Taangthu bu in neu in paa
dingaa; ih sep ih bawlin atam leh, atam na tawh
kizui in, ih Taangthubu in sahpah ding a hih zahkhat in, tuabang aa asah na dingin
Laaitui’ tate mimal ciat ii pansan leh mawhpuak ahih lamtak ih telloh khak ding,
lung himawh in kong taangko hi.
Thu ciamteh,
Pau Za Mung
Singapore
June 05,
2009
B. LAAITUI’ GAM TAANGTHU
1.
Gungaal, Laaitui’ gam thu
(a). Gungaal gam ih cihin,
Meitei gun, nitumna
lam gamteng hia, adung tai (80), avai tai (25) azaa kuampi khat ahi hi.
(i ).
Nitum nalam pan, Ciau-gun
dungdung,
(ii ).
Leilu lampam, Ci-vuu-khuuk ( Behiangzang )
(iii ). Nisuahna lam pan, Meitei gun dungdung,
(iv ). Leitaw lam pan, Nuunglui dungdung
(b). Anei masa
bel
A ki kanhtheih na
ciangah, Gungaal gam kuamteng khempeuh, Dallang khua ukpi Khuang Ceu in anei masa pen ahi hi.
(c ). Anei nihna
Khan Thuam mangkua in
saw’m
Khan Thuam mangkua in asaw’m ciangin,
galtai in Dallang khua ukpi Khuang Ceu vabel hi.
Kam Hau in gungaal
gamteng zogawp
Tawlpi khatmah ava belh
khitzawh ciangin, Khan Thuam’ ta upa Kam Hau in, Meitei gungaal nitum na lamgam aa om Gamthawm,
Tengkul, Satak leh Singgial khua ateeng,
Thahdo leh Zote sim kawkawiin zogawp hi.
Khuang Ceu tungah ngen
Tuaciangin Khan Thuamin
atate teng tawh Khuang Ceu kiangah, Gun gaal gam nitumna lamteng Nuunglui
panin Ci-vuu-khuk( Behiangzaang) dong anget leh, a piapah hi.
Tua ahih manin, Khan Thuam in anei nihna ahi hi.
(d). Anei thumnate.
Khan Thuamin a tateteng
hawmsak.
Khan Thuam in atate teng
leh a innlak sanggam pa Khan Lam anuai aa
bangin a hawmsak hi.
Nuunglui panin Lualui dong, a innluahpipa, Mualbeem ukpi
Za Pau, Lualui panin, Thuui-lui dong, Saizaang ukpi
Gawh Pau, Thuilui panin Tanglui dong, a
innlak sanggampa, Losauhausa Khan Lam, Tanglui panin, Ci-vuu-khuuk
(Behaing zaang) dong Tedim ukpi Kam Hau, hihbangin tanh in a hawmsak diimdiam hi.
Tua a hihmanin, Za Pau, Gawh Pau, Khan Lam leh Kam Hau te,
mi li te in anei thumn ahi uh hi.
Gungaal gam ataan’ na
uh.
Tua bangin a neihtek uh
hangin, Khan Thuam leh ata te Kam Hau, Gawh Paute asih zawh ciang
un, Khan Thuam inn luah pa Za Pau, Gawh Pau’ ta, Thuam Thawng, Kam Hau’
innluah pa, Khua Cin leh
Khan Lam’ Tapa, Khan Hangte akhan ciang un,
Mualbem leh Khuangli gal kisim uh hi..
Mualbem ukpi Za Pau in, Tedim leh Saizaang gamte tawh kopin gal ado hangin zozo lo in gal alel hi. Za Pau in gal alelh
ciang in, Zul Ki a kici khat Khuanglui ukpi Nial Ciin kiang ah
gal kilep ding agen ding in a paisak hi.
Zul Ki zong Za Pau sawlna bangin,
gal ki lepna ding gen ding in Khuangli ukpipa Nial Ciin kiangah pai in ava gen leh, Nial Ciin in,
Za Pauin gal kilep ding a ut leh, sial (100) leh Gungaal gam(nitumna lam) Nuunglui
pan in Ci-vuu-khuuk dong apiak leh gal kilem zo bek ding ahihna kam avai khakkik hi.
Zul Ki zong ciahkik pah vingveng
in, Za Pau kiangah, Nial Ciin kam vai khak teng vagen kik hi. Za Pau in
zong, ama uk Mualbem gam, Thuam Thwng uk Saizaanggam leh Khua
Cin uk Tedim gam a sial omteng (100) acin dong kaikhawm in, Nial Ciin
kiangah Zul Ki leh En Ngaih sawl in apia sak hi.
Tuabangaa a va piak uh ciangin,
Nial Ciin in zong ama nget bangin Gungaal gam ngah
nailo ahih manin, alung akim kei hi. Ama nget bang angah lohin gal ki lepna bawl zolo ding
ahih na a vaikhak bek thamloh in, a sial
(100) lah la veve leh En Ngaih zong aman
hi. Zul Ki zong ciahkik in atuah thu piangteng Za Pau tungah va kokik hi.
Za Pau in zong, Nial Ciin
ngetbangin Gungaal gam, Nuunglui panin
Ci-vuk khuk dong apia dingin Hau Khua
Thang leh Tual Son tenih Khuanglui ah, a paisak leuleu hi.Tuabang aa Nial
Ciin in anget teng angah ciangin, gal kilepna bawl in, En Ngaih zong a
khakkik hi.
(e). Anei
lii na
Za Pau in a gallelh manin, Khuangli ukpi pa Gungaal gam pia ahih manin, Nial Ciin in anei li na ahi hi.
(f). Anei
ngana
Tuazawh ciangin, Khuangli
leh Phalaam gal kisim uh aa, Phalaam ten gal limzawh mahmah uh hi. Phalaam
te in Khuangli te’ zam golpi khat a laksak ban uh ah, ukpipa Nial Ciin inn
zong ahaal tumsak lai hi. Tua banah, Nial Ciin neihsa Gungaal
gamteng zong a laksak zawh ciangin gal ki lepna anei thei pan uh hi. Tua
hia, Phalaam ukpi Conbik in anei ngana ahi hi.
Laaitui’ gamteng
Tua hun laitak in, Gungaal gam sung pan in, tu lai tak aa
Laaitui gam ah, Gaangte leh Vaaipheite nana
teeng masa uh a, Vaaipheite in Laa-mang
leh Neihsial ah, Gaangte in
Suangkuazaang leh Sialthah ah nana teng
uh hi. Inn (150) bang nana pha in, Sak Mang (Guite) in hausa sem
hi.
Tawlkhat kilawi.
Khan Thuam in, Phalaam, Dallang
leh Tlanrawnte huhna tawh amah a sawwm mangkuate Vaipi a kici gal tawh asim kik ciangin, Tedim aa om Laang Za(Zo-Manlun) te leh Laaitui
gam aa Vaai-phei leh Gaangte lau in, India gamlam ah nana lal uh a,
kum (50) taang bang nana kilawi hi.
(g). Anei gukna
Laaitui gam, Pau
Suang in lei.
Pau Suangin, Gungaal
gamsung aa, Laaituigam Phalaam ukpipa Con Bik tung panin anuai ateng tawh
alei hi.
Pilii (4’.0”)asau saiha tawnnih
Behiang kumsim ( kum 3 sim) in
sialsiah
Mualgulh aa ding sialpi khat.
Tua aa ki panin, Laaitui gam Pau Suangin anei hi.
2.
Dimpi panin.
(a).. Dimpi khuasat
Kik Thangin
a naupa Nam Thang tawh amau
ten masak na, Ciim- nuai panin Dimpi khua a sat masa bel hi. Tua hunlai in, Dimpi leh
akim apam kuam khempeuh ah tu laitak a Thaangnuai leh Thaangkaai kual
tengah kuamah a tengnai kei aa, mun leh gam awngthong vive ahi lai hi. Tuateng khempeuh Kik Thang in
ama gam ding in la in, tua sung aa
a om cikhuuk, khuaikeen, singkung leh gua phung teng khem peuh
ama aa ahi hi.
(b). Khuadang hong kisaat
Dimpi khua aki saat zawh
ciang in,
Pimpih,
Laaihaan,
Vuanaa,
Tuidil,
Haikawn(Tuizaang)
Anngo
Suangsau leh
Laaibung khua,
khua giat hong kisat uh hi.
(c ). Dimpi
ah hausa semin mang
Tua gamsungaa ahong lalaa
ateeng khuate tung panin, inn-saliang, gam saliang leh leitang phiangsiah dingin innkhat panin taangseu
khatta akaih banah, cibut te leh khuaisawkte
tung panin zong siahkai in a uk hi. Tua
hunaa kipan,
Kik Thang
Suang Vungh
Thang Vungh
Mat Suang
Vungh Luah khang dong, akhang akhang in atung aa khua giatte tung panin siah akai uh hi.
(d). Siah taanna
Vungh Luah’ khang ciangin, Dimpi
khuami, Hatlangh behte Kim Eeng a ki ci mi khatin, Vaunaa khuami te khi-awh azuak khat, Sialtaang lui
geiah, hei tawh tolum in a khi-awh laksak
(Damiah taih) hi. Atung aa khua giat
tengin zong a sipa’ phu
Kim Eeng tungah la ding in a vaihawm uh hi.
Gumpa leh honpa…, Vungh
Luah
Kim Eeng in zong tuabang
ahih na Dimpi hausapa Vungh Luah bekin, hon khiazo bek ding hi cih thei
ahih manin, vokliang khat akong pan in lawn pheiin a suutpi apom hi. Tuaciangin Vungh Luahin, a hotloh
a phamawh hi.
Tuabangin ahot ciangin, tua khua giatte in, Kim Eeng
tungah a sipa phu la zolo ahih manin
Vungh Luah tungah alung uh a kimkei uh hi. Tua ahih manin, asiah piak uh a pia nawn kei uh hi. Tuabangin, Vungh Luahin Kim Eeng a hotkhiat manin asiah a
taanlawh hi. Tua ahih manin, Vungh Luah khang pan kipan Dimpi leh Dimlo bek ah siah akaai
hi.
(e). Dimpi ah
hausa asem ngei teng
Kik Thang
Suang Vungh
Thang Vungh
Mat Suang
Vungh Luah
Luah Awn
Hen Kai
Luah Pau
Awn Pau
Pau Suang
(f). Dimpi ah lungmuan omlo
Pau Suangin Dimpi ah hausa
sem in amaan laitak in, asal taisuahte
kan dingin,
Gin Khua Thang ( Pau
Suang’ naupa- ta neilo )
Cial Awn ( Thuam Kam’ pu sawn )
Pum Heen (
Kham Khua Gin’ pu’ hi a, ta numei
bek nei )
Heen Ngul ( Nang Khua Zam’ pu sawnsawn’
sanggam-zineilo ) a vekpi un (4) apaisak hi. Lophei khua atun uh ciangin,
a khuamual uh ah gallel tuah sia Sihzaangte nana tawlnga aa a
om va tuakkha uh hi. Tuate kiangah, a sal taisuah uh a theikha tam ci’n adot uh leh, “ hong hopih kei un, sahang gilkial bang hi ungh,”
cin nana dawngkik hi. Tuabek thamloh athau uh ki etsak ding ci’n pute thau laksak in, athau naakheng uh
cil a phihsak zawh ciangun, pute avekpi un manin a
ngawng uh tanin, a lutang uh a khuamual singzum dawnah asuang uh hi.
(Tua pute’ Sal kante zong, Sihzaangte in a na selsim gige
mah ana hi hi.
Hihbangin Sihzaang pawlkhatte
gitloh na kituak hangin, a Sihzaang sungmah mah ah zawl kinei a, tuate hong genkik hi kici hi. )
Hihbang thu Pau Suagin atuah
ciangin, nasa mahmah a, Dimpi khuaah a tensuak ding, lung muanhuai a
sanawn kei hi.
3.
Laaitui khua saatna
(a).
Pau Suang leh Thuam Thawng
Pau Suangin Thuam Thawng unu, Za Niang tawh kiteng in, a tapa Pau Khua Zam ahong khankhit ciangin
Mualbem khua ukpi Do Thawng naunu Ngul Khua Lian tawh ki tengsak hi.
Thuam Thawng in Pau Suang gal leh sa a kipan abang abang ah muang hi.
Pau Suangin lah Thuam Thawng asungpa ahih na tawh zahtak bawlin thukumh tontung hi.
(b). Gungaal
ah khua saat ding
Thuam Thawngin Pau Suangte
pata thu akup inah, “ Tuin Dimpi gam leh Saizaang gam tulzo ta a,
anpiang hoih nawnlo hi. Phalaam gam gungal ah, gamkhat tuak leiin, khua sat le hang an ki
kham ding hi. Gunpi-Meitei dai in kai ning, Gal leh sa ih
tuah leh zong khat leh khat i ki hot
theihpak pak na dingin khua a kinai in saat
lehang,” ci’n akup ciangin, amau zong a pata in a
thukim pah uh hi.
(c). Kaaptel khua saatna
Thuam Thawngin zong,
Khuangleng khua asim laiaa amat hausapa tanu Lalvanchingi tawh Phalaam ukpi Con
Bik tungah gam anget leh, ukpi pa in pa in zong, “ Thuam Thawng aw,
Kaaptel gam dingin, gunpikaa panin inn- buuk dong kong pia hi,” aci hi.
Laaitui gam satpih ding kamciam
Tua ciangin Thuam Thawngin, Dimpi khua hausa Pau Suang zawnin, “ Tu’n Kaaptel khua
hong satpih masa in, tuaah galmuan a omzawh ciang in, nang na tupna Laaitui gam
hong saatpih ning,” ci’n Saizaang khuaah kamciam apia hi.
Kaaptel khua satpih masa
Pau Suangin zong Dimpi khua
pan inn (27) tawh, Laaitui sat ding tupna tawh in,Thuam Thawng Kaaptel satpih
masa hi. Kaaptel, Sihsiip aki cihnamun ah kum(3) a omkhit zawhciangin, Pau
Suangin Thuam Thawng kiangah, Laai tui sat ki atna dingin agen hi. Thuam Thawng in
zong, “ Pau Suang aw, lo in, gal leh sa kihu zolo ding
hi,” ci’n a awi nailoh na agen
ciangin, Pau Suang zong, lungkim lo in, khuasat dingin, a kipan ngawh hi.
(d). Lungduai tak aa angaak, Pau Suang
Pau Suangin a suungpa Thuam Thawng Kaaptel a saatpih
zawhciangin, a kamciam om bangin, Laaitui khua a
saatpih ding in, kumthum taangbang a ngak laitak in a nuphaal pa Am Thang
zong Muizawl gam saat nuamin hong hong tunbeh hi.Tuaciangin, Pau
Suangin ama vaiteng a suungpa leh a nuphalpa akupna in ah,
(a) Khangciang vaimang,
tongdot luangin tuai Thawng tuai Thang
na hawm haibang ngak ingh ee.
(b) Hawmsiam ve aw, Teltui
gual aw, hi ci bel ka hei diam
aw…
(e). Khua saatna ding gam enkaak
Pau Suangin Laaitui gam ngen dingin Phalaam ukpi Con Bik kiangah a pai main, Laaitui gam sang aa a hoih zawk na mun a omkhak leh
ci’n, Innbuuk pang, Kawilaam gam en dingin
apai uh hi. A lampi uh, Innbuuk nuai ah,
sazuk kii-dawng khat tuak uh a, “gam saatzo tana hen na cih leh, sazuk hong
kha- sak inla, atak lam delhphah in hong
tuuk hen,” ci’n PauSuangin, a tapa Pau Khua Zam a kapsak leh, acih bang
linlian in amanh hi
Ai- pha ngah hang ci’n lungdam in ciah uh aa, Sihsiip
aa omteng in sazuk sa tawh sunsiah bawl in, khuang
leh zam thuah in a gualnuam uh
hi.
(f). A lung himawh…, Thuam Thawng
Tua nitak Thuam Thawng
lokuan vai atun ciangin, azi Thang Ning’ kiangah, “ Nidangin Dimte in khawwmbel khat nangawn aneek uh
ciangin, hong kokhial ngeilo napi uh,
tutung bangding hong kolo uh ahiam?,”
ci’n azi Thang Ning adot leh,“ A khua sat
ding uh na awi nailoh man hi. Tu in, Kawilaam’ gam gam enkaak uh a, aipha
ngah ahih man un lal ding uhhi.
Phalaam leh Hualngo tawh kopin
hongsim leh, ahong huh ding omlo ding hi,” acih ciangin, zubel khat tawh
paipah vingveng in vasiim hi.Tua tungtaang in, Thang Ningin, a pasal
ThuamThawng tungah la khat agenin ah,
(a) Kiang aw na zamluang aw ee
na min ngeih aw, kua kiangah laanbang ih nga bel diam aw ee.
(b) Kiang aw na sinthu bang
leh nem diildial ven, sim lei zilh aa gam a za lua ding hi ee.
Tua ciangin Thuam Thawngin, “ U Pau
Suang aw, Innbuuk paangah na ten liang sangin Laaitui ah tengin la,
gunpikaa panin Innbuuk dong, Tanglui vokpi zuncia aphakna dong lain, “ ci ‘in a deihsak nateng agen hi
NB:- Thuam Thawngin, Laaitui gam a
sanggampa Pau Mang aa dingin a hawisak gige ahi hi
(g). Laaitui gam lei
Pau Suangin Kaaptel khua
panin, Phalaam ukpipa kiangah , pili sau Saiha tawnkhat tawh gam ngen aa, paipihaa
lam alak dingin, Heilei ukpi Khan
Hau sialpi khat manh khiipitang
khat tawh acial hi.
Amah leh a upa (3) te
Pau Suang
Phut Awn
Tuang Kham
Kai Gin hih teng apai uh hi.
Khan Hau in ama kudai in zui
theilo ahih manin, ama taang ding in a upate Hau Zuan leh Son Khoi te sawlin a paipih sak hi.
(h). Phalaam ukpipan’ gam pia
Phalaam ukpipa in, «’ Meitei gungal, nitum na lam tengah khuasat
na ding gam na lei nop leh, keima aa vive hiaa, na dei na peuhpeuh na
leithei hi.
Laaitui gam ding na leinop leh, Nisuahna lampan ….Meitei gun
dungdung Nitumna lampan……Lentaang mual
Leilu lampan……… .Sialliing mual leh Tuitaw lampan…….. Tanglui ciang kong pia ding hi,” ci’n lungkim takin saihaa a sangpah hi.
( Hih a saihaa piakin, Cin Lian in
Lunglenkawl aa amat sai’ haa ahi hi.)
Phalaam’ tungah Siah piak
ding teng gen
Tua baanah, Phalaam ukpipa
in anuai aa bangin vaikhak lai hi. “ Pau Suang aw Laaitui gamah, khua
saat ding na hih ciangin, ka khutnuai a khua om khempeuh tawh a ki bangin
kong koih theih na dingin, sialpi khat nong pia masa ding hi.Tua hileh khua
khat leh khua khat ki nawngkai sak loh bekthamloh, Mualgulh a kici, kei
leh ka khutnuai khua dangdangte ki pawlna in kong kep kong van kong huut theih na ding un, behiang kumsim in,
sial siah leh mi asih ciangin,
misiah cih hih siah namnih na tu nata khang dong in nong pia ding hi,” a ci
hi.
Asiah kaihdan ding hilh.
“ Tuamah bangin zong,
Laaitui gam sungah nangma deihna bangbang in siah nakai thei ding hi,”
ci’n thu apiak zawhciangin, hausa ahih na ciapteh na in daaktal no khat a pia hi.
(i).
Laaitui khua saat
Pau Suangin Phalaam
ukpipa Con Bik tungpan Laaitui gam aleizawhciang Kaaptel khua pan in, Dimpi pan aa a
hong lalpih inn (27) tawh, 1874-kumin Laaitui khua a saat hi. Laaitui
khua atun tuungin, tu laitak aa Khuamunzaangah tawmvei ki nga phot uh hi.
Khua sat teng in
1. Pau Suang - Gualnam ( Khup
Lian Kham’ pu’ pa )
2. Pau Pum - “ “
( Vungh Za Kam’ pu’ pu )
3. Kai Khua Thang - “
“ ( Kam Khup’ pu )
4. Za
Neng - “ “
( Vungh Khua Kai’ pu’ pa )
5. Pau Khua Thawng- “ “
( Thawng Khan Thang’ pu )
6. Pau Vungh - “ “
( Zel Khua Vungh’ pu’ pa )
7. Go Thawng - “ “
( Thawng Khua En’ pu )
8. Heen Vum - “ “
(VumZaThang’ pu-asuan akhakte
Mualnuamah om)
9. Thuk Kham - “ “
(Langh Khua Nang’ pu pa )
10. Suangh Lian - “ “
(Lian Za Kham’ pu )
11. Kai Siin - “ “
(Kam Khua Nang’ pu’ pa )
12. Pau Cin - “ “
(Khan Don ‘ pu pa )
13. En Khual - “ “
(Vungh Khawm Pau’ pu’ pa )
14. Thang Sawm -
“ “ (Vungh
Sian Kham’ pu pa )
15. Gen Vial -
“ “ (Vial Khan En’ pu )
16. Kai Thual - Songpuut (Thawng Khan Kap’ pu’ pa )
17. Son Awn - “ “
(Sian Khua Nang’ pu’ pa )
18. Pau Awn - Hatlangh (Vial Nang’ pu-asuan akhakteng
Muizawlah teng)
19. Kai Gin - “
“ ( Sian Cin’pu – tudong
Mualnuamah teng
uh hi.)
20. En Kham -
“ “ ( Zel Khua
Zam’ pu’pa )
21. Sing El - Milun ( El Nang’pu)
22. Kual Pau - Thawmte ( Ngul Sian Kham’ pu’pa )
23. Khawm Hem - Gangte ( Zel Lian Kham’pu’ pa )
24. Tawng Kham - Phaipi ( Vungh Sian Go’pu’pu )
25. Phut Awn - “ ( Dai Khan Pau’ pu’ pu )
26. Tuang Kham - “ ( Tun Za Nang’ pu’ pa )
27. Lut Awn - “ ( Kam Za Cin ‘ pu’ pu )
NB : Lam Vungh zong khuasaat
ding te lak ah ki hel in Kaaptel ciang dong zui hi. Kaaptel takpan aktui-ai a saansak leh aipha
ngah ki salo ahih manin, amah tua takpan in khawlkikin,
Laaitui khua sat ding aphual atun
dong zui nawnlo hi.
(j).
Khuasaat mang’ (dream)manh
(a).
Laaitui khua a tunsawng, tulaitak aa sangmun ah aten laitak un, zankhat Tawng Khamin mangkhat amat na
ah, tulaitak aa khua munah, Patmuu vawhin khuakhung Peengpeemual dong ah vawhto hi. Tua a vawhsa Patmuu po in, apalh ziahzuah
zong amu hi.(Hih mangin manghoih, mangpha hi’n, Laaitui khua in, hunkhat teitei ciangin, hoih
in, pha in, nuamsa in
khangto aa, paakpalh abat
ding ahih na ahi hi.)
(b).
Milunte, Khat Thang’ zi, Sing El’nu, Veivaang in amangin, Laaitui khuaah Meemaw in hausa semin,
Sawlvai in upa a sepna zong mangin a manh hi.(Hih mangin, hunkhat
ciangin, Laaitui khua, a pillo, a siam lo leh a navaaklo hausa
leh a pillo, a teilo leh a picinglo, upa
pawl khatte in
ukin a vaihawm ding lamtak aki genkholh na ahi hi.)
(k).
Kongpi mungcinglo.
Khua a kisat ciang , a kisam a phamawh teng Kongpi mung cinglo in khua ki saat theilo Khua aki sat ciangin, Kong
pi mung aki ci,
Hausa
Upa
Siampi
Siksek
Taangko
Laampi, hih teng aki cinloh in khua ki
saatthei lo hi.
Kongpi mungteng in,
Hausa
Pau Suang
Upate
Kai Gin
Pau Pum
Kai Siin
Kai Thual
Pau Vungh
En Khual
Phut Awn
Siampi
Tuang Kham
Sikseek
Tuang Kham
Taangko
Sing El
Laampi
Khawm Heem …….Khuang
Kai Nok ………….. Daakpi
Pau Son……………Daaklai
Thuk Kham………..Daakno
(l ).
Hausa sem
Pau Suangin, Laaitui khua aa
asiahkaih teng
Inn saliang
Gam saliang
Tuktha ( kum khat in tha’ khatta )
Khaltha ( kum khat in tha khatta )
Daaksaap ( sabaak khat )
Khua paa a lal tha te inn
kepsak
(m ).
Khuasat la.
Laaitui khua asaat tungtaang
in, Pu Kai Siin in Pu Pau Suang aa dingin anuai aa bangin la a phuah sak
hi.
( Latung )
(a).
Vaangkhua deih ingh gual tawh sai bang saat ingh e…, Khuamual deih ingh lallu’n lam
bang zong ingh e…
(b)
Lallu aa lam bang ka zon ka khuahmual aw Siing khuahmual sang ka
khuahmual ki tawi zaw maw…
(a).
Lung deih aa vaangkhua ka saat aw…, Kasuan tuu bang zing hen aw…
(b).
Kasuan tuu bang zing hen aw e…, Vaangkhua peek in zai hen aw… Pau Suangin anuai abangin la
mah tawh a thukkik in ah,
(a).
Zaang sa-ngalpa na bualna maazaam ingh e, Kamkei na tuang lam laaiah,
sauphei sang e.
(b).
Kamkei na tuang lam laiah sauphei sang
e, Anbang it leh a itlo, khenna hi
eee.
(n).
Anung tunteng
Khuasaat zawh kum(3) khit, 1877
kum aa anung tun te.
1. Kai Hong (Thual Za Thang’pu ) ( Gualnam )
2. Kai Hang ( Hang Khua Nang’ pu ) (
“ )
3. Lam Son ( Ngul Do Nang’ pu ‘ pa
) (
“ )
4. Lam Vungh (Thang Khua Khai’ pu’ pu (
“ )
5. Tawng Awn ( Awn Za Nang’ pu ) ( “ )
6. Khan Lut ( Gin Khan Pau’ pu’ pa
) (
“ )
7. Khan Suum ( Tual Khua Gin’ pu ) (
“ )
8. Son Kham ( Vungh Kham’ pu) ( “ )
9. Dongh Zel ( Zel Khup’ pu ) ( “
)
10. Ngul Laai ( Khup Go’ pu’pa ) ( “ )
11. Pau Kim ( Kim Za Kham’ pu ) (
“ )
12. Khup Thual
( “ )
13. Gawih Vum ( Pum Khan Go’ pu’ pa) (
“ )
14. Lam Hen (Vungh Sian Thang’ pu’
pa) (
“ )
15. Lam Thawng (Song Khan Langh’ pu’ pa ( “ )
16. Son Theu (Theu Go’pu ) ( “ )
17. Suan’ Vungh
( “ )
18. Lut Khai ( Nguil Thawng’pu’ pa ) (
“ )
19. Hong Awn ( Awn Hau’pu ) ( “
)
20. Hang Siing ( Khan Nang’ pu ) ( “
)
21. Dawl Kham
( “ ).
22. Lut Son ( Kham Dal’pu ) ( Songpuut )
23. Siing Vungh (Vungh Do’pu ) ( “
)
24. Lut Awn
( Songpuut ).
25. Kai Nok (Thawng Zen’ pu ) ( Haatlangh )
26. Hen Siin ( Siin Khua Gin’ pu ) ( “
)
27. Pau Kham ( Khup Vial’pu ) ( “
)
28. Siing Gin ( Tuang Siing’pu ) ( “
)
29. En Awn ( Awn Khua Zam’ pu ) (
Naulak )
30. Go Zam ( Khup Za Cin’ pu ) ( “
)
31. Kham Vungh
( Naulak )
32. Phut Neng ( Neng Khua Thang’pu ) (
Suksak )
4.
Laaitui’ gam a ki huutna
(a). Thu patna
Laaitui khua aki sat aa ki
panin, Laaitui gam, khua leh ami te aa dingin, asi anaai tawh, anuntak na apia aa
asih lawh amanh
lawh, azawn’ angau lawh, a cihmawh azawngkhal lawh, asup abaai lawh, atumh leh amanh lawh leh agamh lawh tampi a om hi. Tuabang in a om hangin pawlkhatte aki
theilo, aki ciamteh khalo, aki phawk khalo zong tampi tak om
dingin ka um hi.
A ki phawkkhalo a ki
theikhalote, tulai khangte in zahtak na
i piakna, hih Laaitui khua
Mualsuang tawh i ciamteh hi. A
ki phawkkha, a ki theiteng anuai aa bangin
ki ciamteh hi.
(b). Pau Suang’ khang ( 1874- 87 )
(1 ). Phalaam ukpi upa,Tei Hen
Laaitui khua aki
sat zawh kumkhat bang aphak zawh ding ciangin, Phalaam ukpipa Con Bik in, Laaitui khua avan dingin, a upa
Tei Heng a paisak hi. Pau Suangin
zong sialtalpi khat ana gawh hi. Upa Tei
Heng in sialpi khat a ki piak ding
sangin thau khat deih zaw ingh a cihciangin, Pau Suangin ama tawilai, tualai
sumtang 150/-manh thau khat apia hi. Hihbang aa a hihna in
Laaitui khua a khualna man ahi hi.
(2 ).
Tedim ukpi, Khua Cin tawh
Pau
Suangin Phalaam ukpipa tunga, behiang
kumsim aa apiak ding sialsiah nihvei
taang a piakzawh asau veilo in,
Tedim ukpipa Khua Cin in, Pau Suang
kiangah taangseu siah apiak na dingin zawhthawh thu tawh a
ngenaaa, a ngahloh ciangin a galbawl pah
hi.
(i ).
Phut Awn man in kolbulh
Tuabek thamlo, Tedim aa sial ngenkik dingaa
apai, Pau Suang’ upa Phut
Awn manh in kol na bulh hi. Tuabang aa a na hih ciangin Pau
Suang’ zi Za Niang, a tapa Pau Khua
Zam leh Phut Awn sanggamte teng tawh
Phut Awn atat na ding zam khap (8) khat
kengin, a vapai uh leh, Khua Cinin a zam
sang nuamlo bek
thamlo a cihsa taangseu siah apiak
keileh Phut Awn a khahkikloh ding agen hi.
(ii ).
Taangseu siah kipia
Tua
ciangin Pau Suangin Phut Awn a khahkik
theihtheih na ding tupna
tawh in, a nget taang seusiah Meitei gun ciangdong a va puaksak
zawh ciangin, Phut Awn a khahkik pan hi.
(iii ). Phalaam ukpipa tungah ko.
Pau
Suangin zong Phalaam ukpipa kiangah pai in, pili asau Saiha khat
letsongin puaka,Tedim ukpipa Khua Cin in thumaan lopi tawh zawhthawh thu in atung aa a ki bawlna teng
ako hi.
(iv ). Tei Heng Laaitui ah paikik.
Phalaam ukpipa in tua thu teng atheih ciangin, a upa Tei Heng tungah,
thu aki cingtakin vai khak in,Laaitui
khua avian ding in, Pau
Suangte a ciahkik ding zuisak hi. Laaitui a tunciang in Pau Suangin
zong, Tei Heng vok khat agawh hi. Tei
Hengin amah Phalaam
ukpipa taangaa a pai ahih na leh Laaitui khuain Phalaam ukpipa
tung pan aki lei gam aa, khua a kisat a hihna Phalaam
ukpipa simloh kuamah dang siah a piaklohna ding, Pau Suang in Laaitui
khua a ma lungsim leh hoih a sakbangaa a uk
nading banah, a
kipiak ngeina mahbang a, behiang kumsima sial siah apiak ding ukpipa in a vaikhakna teng a genzawh ciangin
a ciahkik hi.
( v ). Khua Cin tungah siah pianawnlo
Pau
Suangin zong Laaitui khua ama deihna bang tawh a uk banah Khua
Cin tungah taang seusiah pia nawnlo in, Phalaam ukpipa tungah siah a piak ngeina bangin apia hi.
(3 ). Mualbem ukpi
tawh
Mualbeemte in,
laaituite tungah siah a nget theihna dingun,
cik mah in gal leh
sa in a ki nei kei uh hi.
(i ).
Ahang omlo…, siah a ngetna
Khatveimah, Mualbem ukpi Do
Thawng in a upate sagih Laaitui ah Pau
Suang kiangah paisak in, taangha’ai siah a piak na dingin
vangen miikmeek hi. Pau Suangin tuabangaa athu omlo pi aa
siahpiak ding a ngaihsun theikei
hi. Mualbem tawh gal leh sa aa ki neingei
aa a lelh manh cih lah ahi peuhmah kei hi.
(ii). Aneem lualiang…, Pau Suang
Pau
Suangin, gal leh sa ah a hansan mahmah
banglo in, asuungte
lam tawh kisai ahih leh, neem mahmah
leuleu hi. Tua hi a, apiak ding lah hi sathei lo, a piakloh ding
lah a suunghte tawh a ki siat ding
utlo haksa sa in a om laitak in,
(iii ). Galhangte sang ahang zaw…, pi Za Niang
Za
Niangin, a pasal Pau Suang leh a upate
kiangah apiak peuhmah loh na
ding uh leh, tua a Mualbemte a lungkim
kei uh leh gal leh
sa a kiman aa kisim ding, phuungmai ki sansak ding ahih na dingin
agen sak hi. “ Phuungmai kisan sak ding
” a khiatna in, inn
ki halsak ding acih nopna ahi hi.
(iv ). Geem bang aa aciahkik…, Mualbem upate
Pau
Suang leh upate in zong, Za Niang’ cih bangin, Mualbem upate
kiangah a cih uh leh, Mualbemte in zong a cihna dang ding
theilo in aciah
pah vingveng uh hi.
(4). Mangkang kumpite tawh
Pau
Suangin, Phalaam ukpipa tungah sialsiah
apiak ngei bang aa, khatvei a piakkik zawh
asawtlo in, Khamtung gam Mangkang kumpite in hong lato pah hi.
(i
). A uk kumpite thumang
Mangkang kumpi
in Khamtung ahong laktoh ciangin, Pau Suang
in khua dangdangte bangin lehdo ngeilo in, khua ah daitak in a
om hiithiat hi.
(ii ).
Gungaal lamah Mangkang kumpite hong zin
Mangkang kumpi
in Khamtung ahong lak zawh a sawtlo in, Mr. B S Carey, Political
Officer leh Mr.E O Fowler te nih gungaal gam nitum na lam gamteng
en kawikawi dingin hong zin uh hi.
(iii ). Kamphen pa, Khaam Tut
Tuabang a azin
kawikawi uh, Muizawl a tun uh ciangin,
Pau Suang in uliante’ kamphenpa, Tuilangh
khuami Khaam Tut kiangah Mangkang kumpi a
langpanloh bek thamloh amau khutnuaiah a
om nopna thu leh, phiangsiah
a kipan taaiban aki sap leh zong apiak na ding a gensak hi.
Mangkang uliante inzong , Pau Suang gensak bang teng a thukim bek
thamloh, Laaitui apai na ding uh ah a
kisam van pua ding taaiban aki samzah
zong a
ngetna bangin a vaihawm sakpah
hi.
(iv ).
Ngaaizaangah na dawn
Mangkang
tote in a nungzui galkapte tawh, Muizawl
panin Laaitui ah ahong pai
ciangun, Pau Suang in zong, azi Za Niang leh khua upa teng tawh
kimtakin Ngaaizaangah zutaak leh saphelh keu tawh nana dawn uh
hi.
( v ). Kiciamna bawl.
Mangkang tote
gel Laaitui atun ciangun, Pau Suang samin, Mang kang kumpi khatvei zong a
langpan ngeiloh na hangin a lungdam mahmah na uh leh, nidang
zong ciangin, tuabang aa lehdolo bek thamlph kumpi vaikhat peuhpeuh a omsim aa a huh pahpah ban uh
ah, hoihpha takaa a om uhleh Mangkang kumpi in zong , amau leh etkik aa
ahuh na ding agen uh hi. Mangkang tote gelin zong, “ tu a
kong gen bangun hih ding na thukim
hiam?,” ci’n adot ciangin Pau Suangin
zong, ‘‘ Ka thukim mah hi, nidang
ciangin zong abeisa aa mahbang in Mang kang kumpi ka huh
tawntung dingaa, amau tungah ka thumaan ding hi,” acih
zawhciangin,sumtang 70/- manh sialtal
khat lei in go uh aa, Zo ngeina bangin tua sialsi lak
sialmei diahin, tua tawh khat
leh khat
si kitheh in kivaat aa,“ A
ciampel zawzaw, sialmei pulh aa apulh ding,’’ cih tawh
phuisam in kiciamna abawl uh hi. Tuabangaa a kiciam mah bangun, Pau Suangin
Mangkang kumpi tungah, thumaan in a om
pahaa, akisap simsim in a huh
tawntung hi. Tuabangin, Mangkang kumpi
tawh kiciamna abawlna uh, Pau
Vunghin Pau Pum sih tungtaangin la aphuahhi
(a). Vangkhua saat a vaimang tawh sawmsial gawhna…, Lautha
na muang lai nam aw.
(b). Sesum sawmsial cing lah leh e…, ciinmangin tongdam giabang zun hen aw.
NB. Hih atung a
Ciinmang acih in Pau Suang acih na ahi
hi.
(vi ). Miau-uk suamna
(1). Myo-ok Tun Win
Pau
Suangin Phalaam ukpipa tungah asiah piak ding ahun hong tung
leuleu hi. Siah a piak zawh asawt loin, Sukte gam leh ihzaang
gamsungaa khua pawlkhatte in Mangkang kumpite leh do dingin ki ciamsim uh aa,
Miau-uk Tun Win leh galkap pawlkhatte
suamin athat uhhi
(2). Mangkang kumpi ten thukkik
Tuaciangin B S Carey leh E O
Fowlerte in anung zui galkap te tawh,
Miau-uk suam aa a kihel, Kaaptel aa
kipan khuate ah pai kawikawi in
akhua uh mei tawh a halsak zawh ciangun,
anot manggawp uh hi.
(3 ). Kaaptel ah va dawntuah
Pau
Suangin a tapa Pau Khua Zam, a
upate Za Neng leh Phut Awn
tawh Kaaptel ah va pai in, Mangkang kumpite va dawntuah uh hi.
Carey
leh Fowler te in zong, Pau Suang amuhphet un, a leh dote lakah aki helloh
bekthamloh nidang aa a kamciam sa a om mahbangin,
Mangkangkumpite tungah thumaanaa a om cintenna lungdamna thu
agen uhhi
(4). Za Niangin zutaak tawh nadawn.
Kaaptel khua a ki halzawh ciangin , Pau Suangin Mangkang totegel Laaitui
ah tonpih hi. Laaitui atun dinguh ciangin, Za Niang in,
Kongpiciiang’ah zutaak tawh nana dawn hi.Tua a hihmanin, Mangkangte in
Laaitui khua a halloh bek thamloh a lung
uh akim mahmah uh hi.
(5). Mangkang kumpite panpih
Pau
Suangin khua leh tui ahuut nop manin, a uk kumpi ahih keileh a huhzo,
ahon zo dingaa a upmawh amuan peuhmah maivil in, a pawlbawl
tawntung hi. Tua a hihmah bangin, Mangkang kumpite
zong ahih theihzah in huh tawntung uh hi.B S Carey leh E O Fowler te
in, Pau Suang kiangah, Miau-uk suamna aa
a kihel mite leh
amau tawi thauteng a matkik na ding huhna angen hi. Aman zong,
Mangkang kumpite a langpan a, Miau-uk suamaa khua aa a bute thau:- Dimpi
khua panin lawng 5; Dimlo khua pan in lawng19;
Suangphei khua pan lawng 7 aki gawmin lawng 31
matsak banah
Laaitui khuamite’ tawi
thaulawng zong matsak dingin thupia
ahih manin khuasung panin lawng 50 avekpi lawng 81 Carey leh
Fowler te tungah a ap hi.
( vii ). “Khualaipi”- Hausa kipia
B S Carey leh
E O Fowler te gelin zong Pau Suang
tungah a lungdam in lah alung akim
mah mah hi. Tuaciang in, Pau Suang
samin, apu apa’ gui leh mal
akan ciangin, apu apa aa hausa-gui hausa-nam ahih lamtak
athei hi.
Tuaciangin, “ Mangkang kumpi te
luangkham aa a huhpa na hih manin, tuni aa kipanin hausa nasep banah, napu napa kaih nasa Khuano kual leh Thaangkai
kual a khua (8) tengah siahna kaikik in.
Tua banah Tedimah thau
laisat in na na pai in,” a cih zawh ciangin, Hausa apiakna letmet
(Headman Appointment ) leh zusan( Rum)
thawl khat apia hi.
Tua lai pen,” Khua laipi,” kici hi.
“Khua
laipi,” abeina
Hih , “
Laaitui khua laipi,” a ki ngahzawh
ciangin, Mualnuam hausapa, Thawng Lianin
kemcipin, a khuttung panin atun na lam kithei loin amang hi.
(viii). Pau Suangin, a hanciam nate ah a lungkim
Pau Suangin, a
khuasat sa a huutna tawhin gimna,.tawlna, lung kham sintawl na leh
genhtheihna tampi tak athuak hi. Ahi
zongin, atawp na ah tuate khempeuh ah a gualzawh ciangin, agim
atawlnate khempeuh manggilhin a lungkim mahmah mahmah hi. Tuabang ahih nate Pi Siing Dim in Pau Suang
aa dingin aphuah sakin,(latuung)
(a) Ciau-gal vaangkhua, sang i gamzaang, tangin kuambang
luah ingh e.
(b) Vaimang cianphung, bang ki ciang ven, Miza’n tuangtut
nan’ nei e.
( ix ). Pau Suang’
anuntak na bei.
Pau
Suangin, Laaitui khua asaat zawh
kum ( 13 ), Khua laipi
a ngah zawhkum (4) sung hoihtak leh
nuamtak in a uk laitak 1887 kum in gilsan natna tawh a nuntakna abei hi.
(c).
Pau Khua Zam’ khang(1887-89)
1. Apa hauhsak zaluah.
Pau Suang a sihzawh
ciangin, a hauhsakza atapa Pau Khua Zam
in luah in a zom hi. Apa’
aa ding, Phalaam ukpipa
tungah misiah sialpi khat leh behiang kumsim aa a piak
sialsiah zong tawh a piakhawm hi.
2. Minam zui in gam kikhen
Pau Khua Zam in hausa asep
laitak in, Mangkang kumpi in, Khamtung gambup,minam tawh kizui in gam
khenna abawl hi. Tedim vuandok pa uksung zong
Kam Hau gam
Sukte gam
Sihzaang gam ci’n gam thum in
akhen hi.
3. Laaitui’ gam, Kam Hau uksung ah atun na
Tuabangin Mangkangte in gam
akhen uh ciangin, Gungaal (Meitei gun nitum nalam ) in Kam Hau gamsung
ah ki hel ahih manin, Laaitui khua in zong Kam Hau gam sungah aki hel
hi. Tua Kam Hau gam a uk dingin, Mangkangte in Hau Cin Khup seh ahih manin, Laaitui khua in
zong Hau Cin Khup khut nuaiah atung
miikmeek hi.
4. Athu maanlo,
Mangkangte hong ukdan
Mangkang kumpi te in amau
hong tunma aa Khamtungte ki ukzia kanlo, theitello uh ahih manin Khamtung
khua khempeuh a kibang vive in ngaihsut khialhna tawh aseh uh ahi hi.
Khua namnih in kikhen.
Khua namkhat te in, Kam Hau
in ama khanlai in ama ukna sungaa khua sat in, atuu atate in akhang akhang a siahkai a hausa asepna khua leh, Adang namkhatte in,
Kam Hau mahbang aa, Phalaam
ukpipa tung pan in, a ki lei/ngah hi in, amah bangmah in, akhang akhang a
siahkai in hausa a kisepna khua ahi hi.
Mangkangte hoihloh manin thubuai piang.
Hihthu ah, Mangkangte in, a telthei hetlo ahiam a
hihkei leh telna pi a lungsim maanlo, lungsim kawi
lungsim hoihlo aneih man uh ahiam hang tawh in thubuai lianpi apiang hi.
5. Laaitui khuaah, Hau Cin Khupin siah a kaihna
Hau Cin Khup in zong,
Mangkangte in Laaitui khua uk dingin thu a piak na tawh kizui in, Pau Khua Zam
in taangtang siah a piakna dingin angen hi. Pau Khua Zamin zong, Phalaam uk pipa tung simloh kuamah dang tungah siah apiak na ding thu a omlohna gen in anial hi.
Tua bangaa anial ciangin,
E O Fowler mangpa leh Sihzaang
ukpipa Mang Lun in,“Nidang ciang in, Hau Cin Khup in
hong samin aana tawh siah piakna ding hong gen veve ding ahih manin, tu in ah inn
lusii in taangtang tawmtek kidong in pia le uhcin hoih zaw ding hi,” ci’n
agen hi. Pau Khua
Zam in zong tuabangin apiak takpi leh, tua akipan in,
Hau Cin Khup in Laaitui khua panin
taangtang siah akaih masak na ahi miikmeek hi.
Siah akaih dan laih themthum
Anuai aa bangin Hau Cin Khup in siah a kaihdan a laih
theemthum hi. A masa in taangsiah kai masa hi.
Asawtlo in, Pau Khua Zam’ khuamite’ tung pan in taang siah kai sak in, ama
tungah behiang kumsim in sialsiah a piakna ding in thu apia hi.
A tungaa bang in siah kumthum
bang a lakzawh ciang, 1915- kumciangin, sialsiah la nuamlo in, taangtang
siah mah a kaihnop banah, 1918- kumciang in, taangtang siah zong a masa aa a kaih zahnih
la nuam leuleu banah, ama sa aa taangtang siah apia zolote
sum peekkhat aliau sak zong
peeknih in khanto lailai hi.
Thuak-hak asa…, gammite
Hau Cin Khup ahih leh, gam uk
dingin Mangkang kumpite koih bek ahi hi. A ma thu, ama deih bangbang in
thunei ihci zongin, atung a siah kaihdan alaih themthum nahang tawh in gammite
in thuakhak sa uh hi. Bangzahta in amaan a hiphial zongin Pasian nangawn in a awi tam..,cih ding zah
dongin haksa kisa hi.
(d).
Cin Lian’ khang
1. Apianna
Pau Suang tapa anih na ahi
hi.
2. Azi
Cin Lianin, Muizawl, Haatlanghte
beh, Mang Gin’ tunu Am Thang tanu Ciin Man tawh kiteng hi.
3. A suan leh
khak
Tapa Thang Kap khat bek
anei hi. Thang Kap lah dammawhin zi neilo in si ahih manin a innmang hi.
4. Cin Lianin bangci mi
Cin Lianin, amel ( tha)
neu mahmah khat ahi hi. A thaneu banglo
in, a lungtang pha mahmah banah, hangsan in bangmah kihtak neilo hi.
Tua baanah, atha a hat mahmah hi.
Saisawwmin, Lunglenkawl ah
sai beng in apai hi. Sai khenih a
zuihzuih leh, pha takpi aa, a khaanuai pan in akap leh sai atuuk pah hi.
Khua leh tui
ahuutna.
(i ).
Aci uh aliing, khuazaangin.
Khua ki sattuung in tu laitak aa Manglaisang mun tengah ki teng
masa hi.Tualaiin gal (Tual) tam
mahmah a, khua kimkot in kanh(forth ) kito in, sangdeek ciangah kongpi khat kibawl hi. Gal ki lau mahmah ahih manin, khuamui in ak giltang zo
peuhleh, kuamah khualak zong kivak ngam nawn kei hi.
(ii )..
Alau peuhmahlo…, amah bek
Khuazaangin hih bangin aki
lau mahmah hangin, Cin Lian ahih leh lau tuan peuh mahlo hi. Tuaban ah,
khua leh tui mah a ngaihsut na in, kanhpua lam(tulaitak aa zato lui munah),
inn lamin amah guak galvil ding in ateng
hi
6. Ki khuangaih lawh.
(i ).
Ngaih Lian i cihin.
Gal leh sa ah ahang mah
hiding hi. Tuabek thamloh in thulam pilmah mah banah, la zong kiva
mahmah hi.Tua hia, Ngaih Lian late in, i Dimpi late a sangkhai khat mah ahi hi.
Cin Lian mahbangin khua leh tui ahu nuam khat ahi hi.
(ii ). Cin Lian’ veengah.
Cin Lian, amah guakin galvil aa kulh pualamaa aten
ciangin, Ngaih Lianin khuangaih lawh leh muang mahmah ahih manin, Cin Lian vabel in, a innkiangah ama inn valam in teng hi. Tuabang a hihna in Ngaih Lian la phuak panin anuai a bangin hong kilangh hi.
(a) Navaang thalbang suangingh e…, na neenah sau phei
sang e…,
(b) Kamkei leh do alan leh e…, ih nihgel in
palbang nangkhawm ta ning e…,
7. Cin Lian Anuntakna abeina.
Cin Lian hang lualiang
in, bangmah kihtak anei kei hi. Nikhat a
vom kapliam khat a zuihzuih leh, tua saliamin nana leh pan khiinkhian a, nana buangawp in, a khuukkep petthak
sakgawp hi. Tuabang tawh si nailo hi. Tua a khuukkep asuuk mahmah laitak, a
lungtang phat luat man in, akhe a tonton bel athuan( azaanh)vat leh na
salua in thuak zolo aa a si ahi hi.
Cin Lian sih tungtaangin, Tuang
Khamin a phuah lain,
(a). Zaang
ngawisai tawh vaimang mun ah…, tuaimang minthang sa aw
eee…,
(b). Anbang ki hawm thawh laitak aa…, Nahnuai vaibang tham aw
eee….
Cin Lian’ sih tungtaang in,
a unu Vuung Mang’ tapa Pum Za Kham in a nu aphuah.
(a). Tun na tuai ngaih vaibang tham na, sabuaibom kop in la’ng e.
(b). Kop aa ka lak thang zawm aw e, tun ngaih tuai pham thang zawm aw.
(e)..
Suang Khua Kam’ khang (1899-1927)
Suang Khua Kam in, apa Pau Khua Zam thathek zo dingin ahong om ciangin, apa’
hauhsak zaa aluah hi.
1. A uk, kumpiite tungah thumaan.
Apu, Pau Suang’ khang aa
Mangkang kumpite tawh aki ciamna bangin, a tupa Suang Khua Kam’ khang ciang dongin, khua leh
tui a khualna mahin, khatvei mahmah zong ciampel
ngeilo in, buzuung lam, pilam ziikpi
ziik aki pan a hihtheih tawpin ahuh hi.
Tua bek thamloh galvai savai,
luangthu baanthu dong takin, aluang
khamin kum (27) hausa asep sungin a
panpih hi.
2. Thangsang( Piantit) paite
1917-kumin Piantit pai ding Levy dong dingin E.O Fowler Tedim hong pai aa, Laaitui khua panin mi (32 ) kaihkhop sakin
ahuh hi.Tuabek thamloh, Paintit pai ding vai tawh kisai
in, Mangkang kumpite haksatna
khempeuhah, huhin panpih a hihmanin,
Mangkangte in a paakta mahmah hi.
Kumpi langpang…, Kukite
1918- kumin, Manipur gama Kukite, Mangkang kumpi alangpang aa alehdo te asim dingin
Mangkang galkap te pai a, tua galkapte anneek tuidawn aki pan akisam
teng apuaksak ding kulite avai
hawmsak banah, amah mah kuli uk dingin apai hi. Amau pawlin
galte lehdo in a kaplup bangteng uh a nawh mang ban uh ah, galte khua ahi Kah Thuang leh Ai Bual khua nihte a hal tum sak uh hi.
Pahtawina kipia.
Tua tungtaang in ama
nasepna te Mangkang kumpite in lungkim
mah mahin pakta ahih manin Nilar topa in
a pahtawina in thau-kaa khat alei theihna ding permit leh thau licence apia hi.
3. Hau Cin Khup tawh thunei.
(i ).
Hau Cin Khup’ siauhhlua hangin, lung kimlo.
Mangkangte in,
Gungaalgam, Kam Hau gam, aki
cihnateng Hau Cin Khup a uk sakzawh
ciangin, Hau Cin Khup in zong, tua
gamteng a pu Kam Hau’ khang pan
kipan, ki tatsatlo aa ama’ khang dongin
ukaa, hausa semin siah a kai
bangdan keek in, Zangkung Kawl gam
Governor zumah, atu ata khang dongin kuamah in tuhlo aa, siah a neektheih na ding a ngetna siauhhlua khat 1925- kum in akhia hi.
(ii ).
Dimpi ah aki notkhia dingpa.
Suang Khua Kam in tua thu azaak
ciangin, lungkimlo ahih manin, Tonzaangaa Hau Cin Khup kiangah 31-05-1925 niin paito
pah vingveng hi. Laaitui khua aa ama
siahkaih teng a kiptheih na dingin Tedim vuan dokpa kiangah ngen ning
ava cih leh Hau Cin Khup hehlua mahmahin, “ Suang Khua Kam aw,
Laaitui panin Dimpi ah hong notkhia ning,” ci’n na tawng gawp
ngiingeii hi.
(iii ). Suang Khua Kam thu kibawl zawsop
Suang Khua Kam
zong tuabang aa ana ki totgawp ciangin, lung nuam hetlo in, Laaituiah
a ciahkik hi. Khua atun uh ciangin, Hau Cin Khup in ana totgawp na
teng leh zuauthu tawh aa Kawlgam Governor pa tung aa a siauhhlua
khiatna vaiteng , Tedim vuandok pa tungah a kan kuatna ding uh a kikum uh
hi. Tuabang thu a kikupna uh, Hau Cin Khup in azak ciangin, aman
Tedim Vuandok pa tungah Suang Khua Kam thu nana bawl(Ta-zaa-suai)
zawsop hi.
(iv ). A hauhsakna pan tawmvei ki khawlsak.
Hau Cin Khupin thumaanlo pi tawh Suang Khua Kam Tedim vuandokpa tungah ana khiat masak zawh ciangin, vuandokpa in thu
asit hi. Tua a
thusit naah, Hau Cin Khup
thusunteng ahoih theithei dingin lepsakin, Suang Khua Kam
thusunte bangmah in sim saklo bek thamloh zong a ciapteh sak
beekkei hi. Tuabang teng tawh Suang Khua Kam athu lelsak in, 20-11-1925
ni’n a hauhsakna pan kha(6) sung
khawlsak baanah, a thaukaa leh a
licence a matsak banah, tua kha (6) akhawl sung Tuitawh hausa Tual Kamin,
Laaitui ah hausa hong sem dingaa, tua sung in zong Suang Khua Kam kaih siahteng zong na kai ding
hi, cihthu zong a om hi.
( v ). Phalaam Mangpipa tungah azukhaan
Suang Khua Kam
zong vuandokpa in athu a lelhsak
ciangin, a lungkimlo in, Phalaam Mang
pipa tungah azukhaan nuam hi. Tua zukhan na dingaa a kisam, thu ki sitna aa a thusun (ahmuhtuai)te uh copy
14-12-1925 niin Tedim
vuandokpa kiangah ava nget leh, Phalaam
Mangpi pa tungah puakzo ahihna
ana gen hi. Aman zong Phalaamah tua lai
delh dingin 18-12-1925ni’n ava
pai leh, Mangpipa in vuandokpa in a
puaknai lohna ana gen hi.
(vi ).
Sitni ( Lawyer ) cial.
Tuaciangin,
Suang Khua Kamin acih na ding theilo ahih manin, Mandalay ah pai in sitni, U Ko Gyi akawm hi. U Ko Gyi in zong tua alai deih uh Tedim
vuandokpa kiangah anget leh, Phalaam mangpipa tungah a puak zawhna agen
leuleu hi. U Ko Gyi in zong,tua lai kan
ding in Si Khup acih khat Phalaam mangpipa kiangah apai sak leh, tuapa in, tua lai hong
ngahkhia zo hi. Tua lai
siikkhauto panah hong khia in, tua ciangin a ki ngahzo pan
hi.
(vii ). Zuauthu
tawh thu akhe, Tedim Vuandokpa
Suang Khua
Kamin zong tua alai ngah sitni U Ko Gyi asim sak leh, vuandokpa in,
Suang Khua Kam in kumpi langpang ahihna Meitei gungaal(nitumna lam) Hau
Cin Khup aa a hihlohna thu Tedim Vuandok leh Phalaam Mangpi zumte
kantanin, menzi zumaa asimthaam aa
akhiat na hang
a, Chintaung upadi pohmah (17) bangaa azii kizuu aa, kha (6) sung a hauksak na pan a
tawpsakna banah, athau zong aki matsak
na thu ahi hi. Suang Khua Kam in
tua banga aki mawhsakna thute, ahih gengen loh, tuaciang aa a za leh athei pan ahi hi.
Suang Khua Kam
hausa kha (6) sung a ki khawlsak sungteng Tuitawh hausa Tual Kam in,
Laaituiah hausa hong sem dingaa, Suang Khua Kam kaih siahteng
zong kai ding hi cih thu
zong a ki behlap lailai hi. Hih thu khenna in anuai
a thunihte hangin thumaan hetlo
ahih na ki muthei hi.
Tedim
Vuandok Rundale leh Phalaam mangpi Col: Burn te hunlai in zong, Hau Cin Khup zong
kha (3)sung a ukpi pan aki tawpsak hunsung in, ama ukpi Pau Dai Lo in sem hi. Tua in zong Hau Cin
Khup in ama kaih siah teng mah
angeina bangin kai in Pau Dai Lo kaisak
tuanlo hi. Sukte gam ukpi Do Tual in
zong, Nilar vuandok pa hun sungin, kha(3) mah a ukpi pan aki khawlsak
hun sungin, ama kaih siahteng mah angeina bangin kai veve hi. Atung a
thute a ngaihsut ciangin, ama aa tuampian mahmah thu maan hetlo ahih
lamtak theiaa, lungkimlo in Phalaam mangpipa tungah azukhaan
dingin a ngaihsun hi.
(viii). A hauhsakna pan ki tawpsuak sak.
Suang Khua
Kamin, a lungkimloh na teng Phalaam mangpipa zum ah azukhaan theihna ding Tedim Vuandokpa tungah 09-07-1926 ni in akhuan anget leh, Tedim Vuandok pa in akhuan apiak loh
bekthamloh, Suang Khua Kam’ deekpan sawnin vuandok zum pualam ah a hawlkhia hi. Tua banah vuandokpa in, “ Suang Khua Kam aw, tu ni in kipanin na hauhsakna pan in a
tawntungin kong tawpsuak sak a,
na thaukaa zong a tawntungin kong
laksak (tein) hi.,” aci lailai hi.
( ix). Suang Khua Kam matbawl.
Tuabek hilo, Suang
Khua Kam matbawl(Akyee choh) in, 12-07-25 ni aa Sihzaanggam Voklaak
khawnga akhualzin na tengah kizui sak kawi kawi lai hi.Tua baanah, ahuahsak kha(6)
sung aki tawpsak sunga, a kaihsa siah Rs 48-00-08 ( Rupee sawmli giat leh eight annas only) 24-07-1926 ni in Tuitawh hausa Tual Kam
tungah apiakna ding zong thu apia lailai hi.
( x ). Ata atute la tawh hong vaikhak.
Suang Khua Kam in
zong thuak mahmah kisa hi ding hiam,
akam aa agen theihloh leh agen
zawhloh thu tampi takte, ata atute a kipan khang sawnsawn ten atheih leh
aciin dingun, la tawh hongna vaikhak in ah,
(a) Tu laitak aa dot lunmang ten…, Pupa
kaihthang naaktui bang kang ding ci e…,
(b) Vaangkhua ziin bang ih ling nam u leh nau
aw…, Al bang
mang zong kei ka sinlai patpuan bang nemnailo
(a). Thang damtui bang nem ning ci leng, ka tawi kawlciang amin thang bel…, Vaimang ah
zaalzo tah ee,
(b). Khangsawn ten tubang ciin ding siing gual gen
ding…, Zaangzum
dot kong hong leeng e…,
(xi ). Magwe
Menzi zumah azukhaan
Suang Khua Kamin,
atung aa ala phuakte ngaihsun
lehang, akaih siah leh athaukaate angah
nopna zong mangngilh liangin, Tedim
vuandok pa in athu maanlo, zuauthu leh zawhthawh natawh aa
thu langkhen aa alelhsak na te nasa mahmah
hi. Tua ahih manin, athu Magwe menzi zum ah azukhaan dingin,
Biaknatau aa aki go ding aa aki paipih TUNO bangin,
Anau tumh bel -
Pau Cin Zam,
Mualnuam hausa - Lian
Mang,
Thalmual hausa -
Pau Khua Thang leh
Tui tawh hausa -
Vungh Za Dal te tawh apai uh hi.
Biakpiakna aa akigo GAN
bangin, Ih Zo ngeina ah, tonh
ciangaa a kigo ding sialin, sauveipi takmah azawm diipdeep atat zawh nawnloh dong song tungah
aki mawl pihpih zawh iang aa angawng ki at aa a kigo bangin,
(xii ). A nuntak na abei ngawngaw…, Suang Khua Kam,
Menzi zumah thu
aki sitma 02-02-1927 ni in avek un vakkhawm uh a, Suang Khua Kam laaitaat in apai laitak un,
gul gilo ( Muipui) in akhe tu in asi hi.
(xiii). A sihpih akhua, Laaitui ah kigui
Tuabang aa Magwe ah
a va tuahsiat ciangin, anau pa Pau Cin Zam in, alutang a sihpih akhua Laaitui ah hong
ciahpih hi.
08-03-1927 ni in Zo ngeina tawhin, anuai aa ganteng
Sial (2)
Sakol (1)
Bawng (8) thanken in neiin kigui hi.
(xiv). Athu
uh a kikhen ciangin
Thu patna
I leitung
ah ahih leh, thu maantak tawh thu
akhen thukhen mang atam kei ding hi. Tua in
tutawm hilo, taanglai pekpaa a na piang ngeingei sa thu ahi hi.
(xv ). Magwe Menzipa’ Thukhenna.
(a). Manglai tawh.( Original).
IN THE
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER, MAGWE DIVISION, MAGWE
The ……………….
of March 1927
General Dept
Proceedings.
No. 7 ( Chin
) 1927.
Present:-
C.F. Grant, Esquire,
M.A.I.C.S.
Commissioner, Magwe Division.
Subject:-
- Application
of Suang Khua Kam, Headman of Laitui and Lian Mang of
Mualnuam.
- Peport of the Asst: Supdt Tiddim and allconnected proceedings
- Report of
the Deputy Commissioner, Chin Hills dated
the 20 January
1927.
ORDER.
I went over
the lengthy allegation of both parties
at the hearing of this case in their
presence and with the help of a
map. It is first of all, to be noted that the chief member
of the fiction which is against the
Chief Hau Cin Khup, namely Suang Khua Kam
died of snake-bite at Magwe on the 2 hearing
of this case, the land disputed called Ngunngal is a very
considerable tract of land
lying west of the Manipur River in the Tiddim Subdivision
and the whole area which
is known by that name, now contains fifty two villages.
It is
astonishing that a sweeping claim
of the nature
of that made
by the applicants
could be based on so few positive
facts. Absolutely, the only evidence of
importance
that the applicants have any claim to a
position of holding a Chief’s right
in the land
in their village tract is that they have obtained the TANGSEU- DUES.
The
applicants are related to Hau Cin
Khup and the Chief states that the TANG
SEU-DUES were the free gift by himand that he has the power to revoke the gift he
is correct or not, on the latter point
his statement fits in with what has been for many years and may be accepted. In
to the stories on which both parties based, their
claims which concern
events prior to
the annexation there
is no necessary to
enter. Hau Cin Khup’s account
against the facts as far as known
at the time
of annexation but
the main feature
of both stories
is the remarkable sketchly of
any holdings or rights in the area in question until recent years. After Hau CinKhup
submitted
to the British
and ecceepted the
British Rule, he
was recognized Chief
and stated by
Mr. Head, as
far as the
last 36 years
been the acknowledged
chief of the Kam Hau tract,which
includes the Gungal area, he has
the right in
the land which a chief hasand if not it may be remarked the same as the right of
private ownership in the modern and commercial use of term.
The position
of the Chin Chief as a feudal
baron was first stated by Mr. Carey and the Chin Chief accepted the overlordship of the British Governmant
and hold their
positions and rights subject to the
superior rights of the British Government and
also subject to such customary rights
as the individual village held
in their own
lands or which new villages
would acquire by Chin Custom
in taking up areas or
cultivation.
The
applicants have no care at all and so their application is dismissed and both parties
have been informed.
Commisioner, Magwe
Division
(b). Zolai tawh lekna
IN THE
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER, MAGWE DIVISION, MAGWE
The ……………….
of March 1927
General Dept
Proceedings.
No. 7 ( Chin
) 1927.
Present:-
C.F. Grant, Esquire,
M.A.I.C.S.
Commissioner, Magwe Division.
Athute:-
- Laaitui khua hausa Suang Khaw Kam leh Mualnuam khua
hausa Lian Mangte’ siauhhlua.
- Hih thu tawh
kisai Tedim vuandok pa’ hong thupuak na
- Phalaam Mangpipa 20-01-1927 ni aa a hong thupuakna
THUKHENNA
Thulang nihtuakte
maiah, gamlim en kawm in a sau mahmah a thusun tuak uh ka zaknabangin ka ngaihsun phapha hi. A masa penpen in, a ciapteh huai thuin, tu aa a ki tuhna uh Tedim
uksung Manipur gun nitum nalam,
Gungal a kici tuhun lai in khua
52- a omna kuam teng tawh kisai
ukpi Hau Cin Khup thu a kibawl na aa a
makaipi Suang Khua
Kam in thu
aki sit madeuh
2 Magwe ah
gultuk in asi hi.
Thu bawlte
in, tua leitang
teng khempeuh amau
aa hi acih
theihna a pauklap thute
in gina hetlo aa, lamdang sakhuai
mahmah hi. Amau khua ah ukpi sem in
tangseu siah ngah ngei ungh acih
ciangbek simloh uh bangmah pauklap kho akip dang
anei kei uh hi.
Tua thubawl te in Hau Cin Khup tanau te hi
a, aman
tua tangseu siahte in a valkhong
a apiak hiaa, amaan maanlo
cilo a lakkik nop hunhun a lakkik
theih na ukpipa in
agen thu in thusuak zaw hi. A
langnih tuak un, Mangkangte hong ukma aa thu ci
aa a suutsuut thute in hih thu sungah helhuai vetlo hi. Tunai mahmah hih thu apian ma a
thu Hau Cin Khup gen thute in, ahih
leh a hihloh hong musak theizaw hi. Hau Cin Khup pen Mangkang kumpite tungah
lutkhin aa, Mangkangte ukna asan khit
ciangin, amah pen ukpi za pia in ciamteh uh a,
aman ukpi asep zawh kum 36 bang pha khin ahih man in,
tua leitang pen ama neihsa hizaw ding hi
tua hi kei
leh ama
in thukhat peuh piang khinzo ding hi. Ukpipa pen gam leh leitang anei mi thupi khat
hi aa, Mangkangte to in neiin, a gammite a
uk mah bangin, ama’ gam sung teng aa
gammite in, ama thu aman ding uh hi cih
thu, Mangpi Carey in zong kei tungah hong genzo hi. Lo khawhna ding aa na deih uh
leitangte no ngeina bangin na ki ngenta
un.
Thu phuang
tegel deihna pen thu suaklo ahih man
in, na siauhhlua uh ki phiat aa, tuabang bangin na lang nih tuak un kong
zasak khin hi.
Sd/- C.P.
Grant.
Magwe
Menzipa
(c ). Lai-atpa’ telgeh khingkhai
(aa). A lipkhap huai, Mangkangte
Nidangin Mangkangmi peuhpeuhte i thupiit ngaihsut luat manin, mangkang taktak a hih kei
hangin, aci ngo anaak sau leh kuuipian thuahpeuh leh i pi ngaihsut aa,
i zahtak bawl pah hi.
Tua in ah eimau pumpi in tuak
aa i theihna tawh hilo mi gen
sawn peuh i zaak bek
ahi hi. A taktakin ei ngaihsut bang ana
hi kei hi. Eimau pumpi aa ihtuah ihtheih tak ciangin, eimau sangin a lungsim uh ana ginalo, sia mahmah in zuau phuak
thei aa akawi mahmah ana hih gige lamtak
ihtel pan hi.Tu
laitak Kawl kumpi te muhna in maanka sa
mahmah hi.
(bb). A uphuailo, ‘‘ The Chin
Gazetteer ’’
Tua ahih manh in Carey leh Tuck te in, “ The Chin
Gazetteer,” ci aa laibu abawl uh zong, thumaanlo zuauthu tam pitak
aki helbek thaamloh, ka muhkhak ka theih khakloh zuau thu tampitak mah omlai ding
ahih manhin, ka thupi ngaihsut nawn kei
aa zong ka thusim nawnkei hi.
Bang hanghiam cihleh, kei muhna pakte in, Pau Suang Suang in
B S Carey leh E O Fowler te tawh, sialmei
tawh ki Vaataa, thu ana ciamnate, ama
khangaa kipan ata atuute’ khang dongin
kiplet cinten in aluang uh khaamin, a panpih
uh
hangin, Carey leh Fowler in a panpih loh bek thamloh uh, zuauthu
leh thukawi tawh aleh bawlna uh ,” The Chin Gazetteer,” sungah ki muthei hi.
Pau Suangin Mangkangto ihcih te tawh aki ciamna uh, ata atu
te nana vaitha in aluang uh khaamin
akhang akhang in ana
panpih uh banglo in, Carey leh Fowler te
in akhut nuai mite na na
vaikhak lo ahiam, ahih keileh zuauthu
bulomtang peuh nana vaitha ahiam, amau nua a to a hong sem Tedim vuandokpa
thumaan loh na leh athu kawina, a lungsim ginat loh nate
anuai abangin ki muthei hi.
(cc
). Menzipa thukhenna telgeh in
khingkhai dih niing.
1. “…Thulang nihtuakte maiah, ci napi anuai ah,
Hau Cin Khup thu a ki bawlna aa a makaipi Suang Khua Kam in thu a ki sit madeuh in … gultuk in a si hi..,” ci leuleu hi. Hi
thu thukhenna ah thukhen pa in, zuau vive tawh kipan ahih
manin, a thukhenna ah amah leh amah ki tukalh pah malam hi.
2. “…tua leitang teng khempeuh amau aa hi
acihtheihna…,”
Himah hi. Hih leitang
teng in amau aa mah ahihi. Tua leitangin a Pu Pau
Suangin, Phalaam
ukpi pa’ tung pan aa a leisa hi aa, siah leh bumh a nek nasa mah ahi hi. Tuabang ahih
lamtak zong, B S Carey leh E O Fowler te’n zong, a theihbek uh hilo, amaumah mah in Hausa Laipi a piakna leitang ahi hi. A am lei tang ahih lamtak a thei
a tetti in, B S Carey leh E O Fowler ahi uh hi.
3. Tuabang nangawn aa, “ a
pauklap thute in gina hetlo aa, lamdang sakhuai…,” acih lailai in, thu khen pan in thumaanlo ahih lamtak
kilang hi.
4.
“… Amau khua ah ukpi sem in
tangseusiah ngah ngei ungh acih ciangbek simloh uh
bangmah pauklap kho akip dang anei kei uh hi…,” Hihin zong ahi mah, a maanmah ahi aa, a ki jnial thei ding leh akinialzo ding thu zong ahi kei hi. Tuateng mah paulam aa thu a nei uh ahi hi.
5. “… aman tua tangseu siahte in a valkhong apiak hiaa, amaan maanlo cilo a lakkik nop hunhun a lakkik theih na ukpipa in agen thu in thusuak zaw Hihbang aa a genna in, thukhenpa thukawi na hong ki lang mahmah hi. Hau Cin Khup in tuabangaa a hihtheih na dingaa, Mangkangte in thu a piakna in maanlo hici aa lungkimlo aa
thu a kinei ahi hi. Tuabang aa lumlet suk, lumletto aa a genna in, a buai sak theihtehihna ding aa a kawi genna ahi hi.
6. “ A langnih tuak un,
Mangkangte hong ukma aa thu ci aa a suutsuut thute in
hihthu sungah hel huai vetlo hi.” Mangkangte hong
ukma aa, thute mah paulam aa, thu a kibawl kimlai, banghangin hihthu sung ah helhuailo lo ding ahi hiam? Kawilua hi, Thukhenpa.
7. “ …Mangpi Carey in zong kei
tungah hong genzo hi….,” Thukhenpa cihbangin,
hihthu in amaan takpi ahih leh, tua Carey in, mangpi zuauphuak, mangpi lungsim hoihlo, mangpi lunsim kawi, mangpi lungsim sia ahi ding hi. Bang hanghiam cih leh, a tungaa hong ki gen sa thubangin, Pu Pau Suang Laaitui khua Hausa apia pa in Carey mah ahi hi.
Tua hilo aa,
thukhen pa zuauphuak ahih leh, thukhen zuaphuak, thukhen lungsim kawi, thukhen lungsim gina lo ahi hi.
(dd). Thukhuphna
Hih thu piang tawh kisai in, tuhun khangte in, thumaan thutak kan tello in, a upmawh na
bangun, deihkaih in agen thei uh hi. Hihbang thu apianna
ahangin, bangmah dang hang hilo, Mangkangte lungsim ginaatlohna man ahi hi.
(f ). Kham Khen Pau leh Pau Cin Zamte’ khang.(
1930-44)
1. Laaitui’ gam leh Muizawl’ gam
Pau Suangin Laaitui’ gam
Phalaam ukpi Conbik tung panin a lei ahih mahbangin Am Thangin zong Muizawl’ gam Phamlaam ukpi
Conbik tung mah pan a lei ahi
hi Tuabang aa a lei ciat uh ahih
hangin, a gamgi uh tawh kisai in thusia, thu nawngkaai om thei tawn tung hihtuak hi.
Tuabang ahih manin,
Phalaam ukpi Conbik tung ah a ki khiat
zel uh ciangin, Conbik in zong, tua
gamgi tawh kisai thunawngkaai akhen, a siangsak ding leh a vaan dingin a upapa Tei Hen apai
sak hi.
Tei Hen in Pau Suang’ innkaa tuangdung panin en in, Laaitui’ gam leh Muizawl gam gamgi
ciamteh ding in ahih laitakin, Pau Suang huai ham hetlo ahihna, Laaitui’
gam neuluasa in hawmthawh sak ahih manin Pau Suang kiangah, ‘Pau Suang aw, Zo lo neikei lua teh, Zolui
ciang ciang huamin la in,’ acih leh Pau Suangin, ‘ Phamawh kei, hihtak
pan in ka muh na
ciaangciang na ngawn a hawmthawh aa ka om uhleh, pha,’ ci’n a dawngkik lel
hi. Am Thangin ahih leh, huaiham ahih manin, Daakgum, Sialling mual,
Peengpee mual, Kumhei mual dungdung,
Gang- telui leh Meitei gun ki
tuahna, a sutsukna ciangciang huamin a lanuam
hi.
2. Nuamkhua gam leh Tuitawng gamte thu..
(a). Hau Cin Khup’ khutsung a tunna .
Hunkhat lai in, Nuamkhua
gam leh Tuitawng gamte Muizawl khua saatpa Am Thang’ aa mah ahi hi. Ahi zongin. Am Thang a sih zawh ciangin, a tapa upa bel Pau Khen leh anau, a innluah
dingpa, Gin Hang innluah vai ki tuh in thu ki nei uh aa,
a ki naksiat mahmah uh hi. Tuabang thu haksa, thubuai
a neih uh ciang in, Gin Hang in, uk pipa Hau Cin Khup in
panpih aa, a thu a zawhsak na dingin, huhna angetna in, Nuamkhua leh Tuitawng
gam apiak ahi hi.Tua ahih man in, a nungciang in, Nuamkhua gam leh Tuitawng gam in Hau Cin Khup’ gam a suak hi.
(b). Nuamkhua gam, Laaituite khutsung, a tunna
(i ).
Laaituite tanhsak
Hau Cin Khup in Nuamkhua gam Laaituite deihna ciang ciang, Vutbuak mual Gangte
lui sut na ciang dong, sial sagih tawh a tatna ding agen hangin Laaituite in Muizawlte a hehluat ding uh ngaihsutna tawhin, a tanh nuamkei
uh hi. Ahi zong in, Nuamkhua gam khenhkhat
sial nga tawh a tanh uh hi. Tuabang aa a tatna ah, Khup Lamte
aa sial a ki samlai,
sial nih taangin, Pi Ngul Khua Lian’
moke’n zam khaap sawm
khat tawh atat na dingin akaal hi
(ii ). Nuamkhua gam, thubuai
Am Thangin
Kaaptel panin Muizawl sat dingin a lalna ah, Nuamkhuaah kinga uh
hi.Tuabang in a khawl laitak un, Am Thamg’ zi Zaang Ciin(Pau
Khen’nu) si in, Nuamkhua’ khuanawl uh ah mual khat abawl uh
hi Tua mualin 1950-kum pawl ciang dong om laiin, tuciang
dong tua mun, Pau Khen’ nu’ mual mah kici lai hi.
(iii ). Muizawlte in, Laaituite thu bawl.
Tuabang aa a
te’n ngeina paulamin, Muizawlte in, Nuam- khua amau gam ahihna,
Laaituite thu abawl hi. Tuabek thamloh, Nuamkhua aa a te’n laitak
uh aa, Am Thang’ la khat zong a siiksan lai uh hi. Tua la
in,
(a). Saupha kuambang ka laihna aw, khawhlo ka limbuuk aw ee.
(b). Thangnen dolcial ka laihna aw, kangpum ka cial tawi aw e.
(iv). Mualnuam Buzuung ah, thu ki sit
Atung aa
taangthu siiksanin Muizawlte in, Nuamkhua ah api uh mual om ahih na
paulam in Nuamkhua dong amau gam ahihna Laaituite thu
abawl uh hi. 1933- kum pawl dingin,
tualai aa Tedim Vuandokpa tua thu, Mualnuam Buzungah
khen
dingin apai hi.
Amasa belin
thuphuang Muizawl hausapa a thubawl nop na thu adot leh,
Dakvum mual, Sialling mual, Peengpee mual, Musiil mual dungdung
gunpi sutna ciangciang dong Muizawl gam hi ci’n thu asung
hi.
Tuaciangin, tua
thusunh na tawh kisai in thulangpa Laaitui Hausapa, Kham Khen Pau adawng dingin, asawl hi.
Kham Khen
Pauin, Innbuuk vokpi zuncia aphakna panin, Daakvum mual, Sialling
mual dung paisuk, Phillui a sutsuk na ciangciang dong Laaitui’ gam
ahihna agen hi.
Vuandokpa in
zong thulang tuak thusunh a zakzawh ciang in, Buzung phaitam kong pan zuntha ding kineih in, a pusuak zawhciangin, Uilei zaang dong
paito in, tualai aa lokuan vaiciah te kiangah Sialling
mualin koi mual a hihna adong hi.Ahi zong in, zongin tuaatung taangin Vuandokpa thukhenna in
bangciang cih a ki zakik nawnkei
hi.
( v ). Tuibel Lei Buzuungah, thu kisit leuleu
Tuanung
khatvei mah, tuathu asit dingin Tedim Vuandok pa , Tuibeellei Buzuung
ah apai hi. Vuandokpa in thuphuang, Muizawl hausapa thu a sit masak ciangin, Nuamkhua-ah apii uh uh mual om ahih manin
tuaciang ciang Muizawl’ gam hi, cihthu a suungh hi.
Tuabang in
thu phuang pa a sit zawh ciangin, thulangpa, tualaitak aa Laaitui
hausa, Pau Cin Zam asit ciangin, a tungaa
b.(i ). Sungaa bangin,
Nuamkhua gam, Laaituite khutsung atun na dan leh ;
‘ Muizawlte’ pauklap
bang danin, i pu i pite mual ciangciang eigam ki cithei ding
ahih leh, Dimpi gam aa ka Zilkhuk uh leh ka Khuaikeente
ciangbaanah, Dimpi khuamual aa ka pu ka pite uh mual
ciangdong, Laaitui’ gam a ki cihtheipah ding hiam,’ cih thu
sunghin adawnkik leh, Vuandokpa
in athu pian zia dan, a telpah hi.
( vi ). Thukhenna bang tawhin.
Tuaciangin, Tedim Vuandokpa thukhenna tawh ki zui-in,
Muizawl khuanawl a Mualsuang tungah Muizawl gamgi huam
aki gelhna laimal, laigual 4 te Hau Cin
Khup Khup in,
phiattmai sakin, tuni dong tua a ki phiatbaang’mualsuang a
omlai hi.
(c ). Tuitawng gam Pi Ngul Khua Lian’ khutsung a
tunna.
Tualai in, tua
Tuitawng gam, Laaituite,
1. Suang Neng ( Ngul Siam Kham’ pu )
2. Go Zel
( Zel Khua Vungh’ pu)
3. Kim Vungh(Niang Nok’ pasal- innmang)
4. Giak Song( Gin Do Pau’ pu) leh,
5. Tawng Nang (Thawng Khan Go’ papi) te in a thawh laitak uh ahi hi. Hau Cin Khup
in, tua laitak aa a kho mi ngateng kiang ah atat nop uh leh
tanh thei ahih na uh agen hangin, tua mi ngate in, Tuitawng gamin simsuah lua in ni
sa salua uh ahih manin a tanh nuamkei uh hi.
Tua
zawhciangin, Hau Cin Khup in tua
Tuitawng gam Laaituite in, innlusi in
maatkhat dong(khon)in atat na ding un thu apia hi. Ahi zong in Laaitui upate in innkhat maatkhat dong zolo
uh ahih manin a tanh zokei uh hi.
Hau Cin Khup
tungah Nuamkhua gam tat na dingin, Pi Ngul Khua Lian’ moken zam khaapsawm
a kipiak ciang in, Pi Ngul Khua
Lian khasia in a kapkap hi.
Tuabang aa a kap kap lamtak atheih
ciangin, Hau Cin Khup zong a
lungnuam theilo a hihmanin, a upate kiang ah, ‘ Ka ni khasia in kakap
ahih leh tua zam sawng(taang) dingin Tui- tawng gam na napia
un,’ ci’n a upate a vaikhak hi. Tuabang in Hau Cin Khup’ upate in Pi Ngul
Khua Lian Tuitawng gam pia a hihman in,Tuitawng gam in Pi
Ngul Khua Lian aa kipan ama’ suan leh
khakteaa’ ahi pah hi.
(g).
Kham Khen Pau leh Thawng Khua Khamte pata.( Japan gallai).
Pau Cin Zamin 1934-kum
pan 1944 dong hausa asep laitak Japante in Khamtung gamteng a hong lak
ciangin, a hauhsak za a upa Kham Khen Pau a awnpah hi.
Japante hong thahat
ciangin, Mangkangte in Imphal dong a nungkik uh hi. Laaitui khua, Japante khut
sung a tunciangin, Kham Khen Pau hausadingin kawih uh hi. Tua
bekthamloh, Gungal kual Talek khua dong ukpiza pia in, Thawng Khua Kham
Vuandok dingin kawih hi.
Mangkang kumpite in Japante
hong lehnawhkik ciangin, Japante in dozolo ahih manin damdam in a
lehtaikik uhaa, Mangkangte in Khamtung gam aa kipan, Kawlgam aban
aban in hong lakik leuleu uh hi.
1944- may kha pawlin,
Mangkang Col. khatin, Kala, Golkha galkap pawlkhatte in, Tlangsaamaa
Kham Langh lampii in neiin, Laaitui khua a hong pai uh hi. Mualphei, Ngul
Khaite lolui a tunciangin, khuapih lokuante kiangah, khuaah Japante a
omleh a omloh adong hi. Omlo acih ciangin, khuaah alut dingin hong pai uh
hi.
Hausapa Kham Khen Pau
in, Mangkangte a pailamtak a theih ciangin, Tedim aa Japan mangpa kiangah,
ako dingin, El Za Nang tawh apai leh, Japan mangpa in, bang dingaa
amah akoh sangin na do zawlo ahihiam ci’n beng gawp ngiingeii hihtuak
hi.
Mangkangte in
zong, Kham Khen Pau Tedim panin a
tunkik ciangin, Thawng Khua Kham tawh aman hi.
Laaitui innpi 19-06-1944 niin halin, Kham Khen Paute pata Champhai lamah a ciahpih hi. Tua laitak
panin,
Tlangsaam aa Laaitui’
tate(peemte) ahi
- Pu Kham Langh
- Hen Gin
- Kham Dal leh
- Khual Gote in a aamah anakhan na
uh tawh a suakta kik ahi hi.
References :- Hih Laaituikhua taangthu in,
- Pu Suang
Khua Kam’ thu ciaptehna pan 28- 06 -1927;
11-07-1926 ;11- 07 - 1926
; 11- 08 - 1926 ; 25-12 1926 ; 30- 12 - 1926.
- Pau Cin Zam’ thu ciaptehna
pan. 15- 03 - 1937 .
- Pau Cin Zam’ hon genngei taangthute.
- Acts and Achievements of Howchinkhup, KSM ; Chief of the Kamhow Clan, Chin
Hills, Tiddim(1927)
- Pa
Vungh Za Thang’ hon genngei taangthute.
- Thawng Khan Thang’ hon genngei taangthute.
- Kam Khan Thang’ hon genngei taangthute.
- Lian Khan Thang’ hongen thute.
- Thang Khan Khup’ hon genngei taangthute.


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Territorial Headquarters, IET leh Corps Band-te tangkawpin Red Kettle Appeal (Krismas Carol) neih a ni a. Aizawl khawpui chhung hmun hrang hrangah neiin mipuiin an hlut hle a, thilpek pawh a tla tha hle a, a vaiin Rs. 105,000.00 a tling a ni. Major Lianhliran a ti alawm, "Khatla kawnah kan lo awm a. Nu pakhat bazar kal tur chuan thawhlawm a thlak a. A va bazar a, a thil lei tur a insum leh deuh a ni ang, a haw lamah a rawn thlak leh a. A tukah Milennium Centre kawtah kan ti leh a. A lo kal leh a, a rawn thlak leh tho".
Mipui hnen atanga thawhlawm tlingkhawm atang hian Aizawl khawpui leh a chhehvela khawsak harsa chhungkaw 132 hnenah buhfai 10 KG, Tel litre 1, Cake leh Rs. 150.00 theuh pek an ni. Tanpui turte hi CO ten an bial atangin an thlang chhuak a, Sipai Pawl ni lote hnenah pawh pek tho an ni.
Ni 24.12.2008 zing dar 7:00-ah Territorial Headquarters kawtah Territorial Commander Colonel Samuel Charan-an a dawngtu tur hnenah a pe hmasa ber a, chumi hnu chuan motor 4 hmanin veng hrang hrangah kal chhuah a ni. Chhun dar 2:00 velah sem zawh hman a ni.
Buhfai 10 KG, Tel 1 litre, Cake, Rs. 150 cashposted & photo by fela

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Serchhip, 26th October, 2015 : Research Extension Centre, Central Silk Board, Aizawl leh Serchhip District Sericulture Office tangkawp chuan Integrated Sericulture Development Project (ISDP) 2014-2015 hnuaia Serchhip District chhunga Maimaw pangang khawi tura thlanchhuahte tan nithum awh tur Training Serchhip DC Conference Hall-ah an buatsaih a, vawiin chawhma dar 11:00 khan he Training hawn inkhawm hi neih niin Serchhip District Bawrhsap Dr. Lalrozama, IAS chuan khuallian niin a hawng a ni.
Hawnna thu sawiin Bawrhsap chuan Sawrkarin mipuite tanghma ngaihtuahin theihtawp a hma la in, mitin in eizawnna mumal an neih theih nan kawng a dap thin a, a bik takin hmeichhiate a ngaipawimawhin a humhalh nasa hle a ni a ti a, Maimaw pangang chin chu eizawnna tling anih thu leh tihtak zeta beih erawh a ngaih thu a sawi a, mithimte rawn chunga fimkhur leh uluk taka hma lak ngai anih vangin mahni ngaihdan a kal ringawt lo tur leh harsatna an tawh pawh a mithiamte rawn zel nachang hre turin kalkhawmte a chah a, Training ngaihpawimawh a tul zia sawiin mithiamte chah chhuah a harsat em em laiin ni thum lai mai Scientist leh mithiam bik ten Training an pe thei tur chu an vannei hle a ni tih hria a rilru fim tak nen hlawkpui ngei tura rilru sawrbinga theihtawp chhuah turin kalkhawmte a chah a ni.
Vawiin Training hawn inkhawm hi Pu V. Zothansanga, DSO, Serchhip in a kaihruai a, Pu BN Chowdhury, Scientist āDā, Research Extension Centre, Central Silk Board, Aizawl chuan Integrated Sericulture Development Project (ISDP) North-Eastern Region Textiles Promotion Scheme 2014-2015 kalphung leh Sericulture farmers te tana hamthatna awm te sawifiahna hun a hmang a, Pu C. Lianthanga, SEO, Serchhip in lawmthu sawina hun hmangin huna khar a ni.
Training hi chawhnu atangin neih nghal a ni a, Resource Person Dr. Lalthlamuana Pachuau, Scientist āCā in tunlai thiamna hmanga Maimaw pangang khawi hlawk dan chipchiar takin a zirtira, Training hi naktuk October ni 27 leh naktip October ni 28 hian neih chhunzawm a ni ang a, Pu C. Lianthanga, SEO, Serchhip, Pu Vanlaldinga, Attender, CSB, Aizawl leh technical staff dang ten training hi an pe ang.
Training ah hian Serchhip District chhunga khaw pasarih- Serchhip, Chhiahtlang, Thenzawl, Chhingchhip, Baktawng, Khawlailung leh Keitum atangin beneficiary thahnem tak an tel a ni.
Source: DIPR, Serchhip


text:
Guwahati-a NGO zinte’n Aizawl lo thleng leh tawh
Aizawl: May ni 28,2017 zana Downtown University-a Mizo zirlai pahnih C.Lalhmangaihsanga leh R Lalmalsawma te thihna chungchang chhuichiang tura zin NGO Coordination Committee aiawh te chuan Assam Chief Minister leh mi pawimawhte an kawm hnuin nimin khan Aizawl an lo let leh.
NGO Coordination Committee hruaitu mi 6 te chu June ni 6,2017 (Nilaini) khan Guwahati ah kalin Lunglei tlangval 2 te tualthihna chungchangah Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, Inquiry Commission Chairman Ajay Tiwari leh Railway SP te an hmu a. Heng mi pawimawh an hmuhte hnenah hian Mizo tlangval pahnihte thihna a hmuna an enfiah chungchang leh an rin dante sawiin, mi pawimawh an hmuhte hian tha takin an lo dawngsawng hlawm a ni.
Joint NGO hruaitute hian Zirtawp zan dar 7.30 khan Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal chu a chennaah an hmu ve leh a, Joint NGO hruaitute hian Assam Chief Minister hnenah hian, Downtown University zirlai Mizo tlangval pahnihte thihna chu chak tak leh dik taka chhuichhuah thuai a nih theih nana hma laksak tura ngenna Representation an thehlut nghal a. Assam Chief Minister chuan thudik hailan a nih theih nan theihtawp chhuah an tum thu a lo hrilh a ni.
Joint NGO hruaitute hian Zirtawpni khan tualthihna chungchang chhuichiang tura din Inquiry Commission Chairman Ajay Tiwari, IAS, Assam sawrkara Principal Secretary chu a office ah Mizo tlangval pahnihte thihna chungchang chhui hna a chak thei anga kalpuia thudik hailang ngei turin an ngen a. Ajay Tiwari hian Downtown University zirlai Mizo pahnihte thihna chungchang a hriat leh sawi duh nei apiang ten a hnena an sawi theih nan chanchinbu kaltlangin public notice siam nghal a tum thu a lo hrilh a ni. Zirtawpni vek khan Joint NGO hruaitute hian he case chhui tura ruat Railways SP chu an hmu bawk a, SP hian nimin June 10, 2017 khan thihna thlenna hmunah kal leh a tum thu leh information awm thei ang ang lakkhawm nghal a tum thu a sawi a ni.
Mizo tlangval pahnihte tualthih chungchanga Guwahati a kal Joint NGO hruaitute hi Central YMA atangin Lalbiakzuala, President leh General Secretary Lalhmachhuana; MZP atang in President Lalsangzuala Ngente, MSU atangin President RB Lalmalsawma leh Treasurer T.Nengkhansut, NESO atangin Finance Secretary Ricky Lalbiakmawia te an ni.
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text:
A few stupid questions and their equally stupid answers.
Q1. Why do I call myself luliana?
Ans : Many many years back, a person who goes by the name of Lianchungnunga, the self proclaimed leader (by virtue of being the only kid in our class who could verbally beat up all the other kids) of The Subri Group (Don't ask me the meaning of Subri. We were a stupid lot back then, and Subri was one of the many stupid words we coined. Actually, I realize it wasn't suppose to have a meaning at all. By the way, we later changed it to Rangers. And no, we were not a fan of The Power Rangers) said, "From this day onwards, you will be called luliana (big head). You will be the anointed one, the one with the big head. Your descendants will roam the face of this earth, and you shall live till the day you die".
I fully believe him. But the problem is, I haven't found the one to bear me all my descendants who will be roaming the face of this earth.
Q2. Is that my skull x-ray on the avatar?
Ans : No, it is not. I do not know whose skull it is. All I can say is that it's that of a child, probably less than ten years old. Just a wild guess.
Q3. What is zafirlukast, and why do I use it for my blog url?
Ans : Back in 2007 when I started this blog, I tried a few words for the blog url, but none of it was available. I was out of options, or rather patience, and so out came my medical dictionary, which by the way is my refuge when it comes to stupid, non-sense and literature-killing words. I started flipping the pages from the back, and zafirlukast was just a random choice, really. I would further like to emphasize here that there is no emotional, spiritual, political, historical, physical, chemical or biological relationship between zafirlukast and the contents of this blog.
And oh, zafirlukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist, and mainly used in the treatment of asthma.
See, I told you there is no emotional, spiritual, political, historical, physical, chemical or biological relationship between zafirlukast and the contents of this blog.
Q4. Does the contents of this blog reflect my personality?
Ans : Maybe. Or maybe not. I just blog whatever comes to my mind. This blog is essentially a mixture of politics, spiritual posts and dirty jokes. So it's not possible to become a politician, a church leader and a joker all at the same time. That's what I used to think.
But think again. Being a Mizo, that might be possible, I think.
Q5. Do I like blogging?
Ans : Of course. What a stupid question anyway!!
Friday, May 22, 2009
Q & A
A few stupid questions and their equally stupid answers.
Posted by luliana at 2:14 AM 16 comments Links to this post
Monday, May 11, 2009
Sarivaithun
(He article tha tak mai min pe tu hi ka nau duat em em, Sihphir tlangval fel leh hmeltha, tlang lawn hrat hmingthang Tv Peter Malsawmtluanga a ni a. College of Veterinary Science, Khanapara-a BVSc & AH 3rd year (2nd semester) zirlai a ni. Tin, a thupui 'Sarivaithun' leh 'Swine flu' inlaichinna hi hriatchhuah tumin tunah hian ngawrh takin research a bei leh mek niin amah hrechiang tuten an sawi - luliana).
Thianpa Lame-a (saptawng 'lame' nilovin Zo taka 'La-me-a' ti a lam tur. Ani pawh hi Guwahati milar tho a ni a, a hmelthat leh thatloh chu a amah hmutute mitah a innghat thui hle. Chiang taka amah la hmu lo te hian a hmelthat hmel chu an ti ve leh zauh thin - luliana) class bang chu ka room-ah chuan rawn lut hlawlin, ka khumah chuan a let nghal tawp a. Ka room lum tak ti dai tura fan tih vir pah chuan ka thiana hmel chu ka va en zeuh a, a lo dang lap mai a. Vei a nei ani tih kan inzuina a rei tawh em avangin ka hre nghal mai a. Chhass lampang anih loh vek pawhin, thil bawn tawk tak vei a nei a ni tih ka hre nghal mai a. Ka zawh chiah ngam mai loh avangin ama rawn inpuan hun ka lo nghak tawp a. Thawk halh pahin zawi te hian, "Ninawm e...hmanni lawkah bird flu...tunah swine flu", a rawn ti chau nghalh a. "Vawksa ei a va khat leh dawn ve...", tihin a rawn zui nghal a. Tam tak chuan kan hrethiam lo a ni maithei e, mahse he ka thianpa, vawksa tui ti tak mai hian bird flu hri len laia sava tam tak tihrem an nih avanga arsa leh artui vang ta em em ang khan swine flu vang hian vawksa vang ve dawn riauva a hriat avangin a lo tuar lawk em em mai chu a lo ni a. A vawksa tui tih zia leh a heh zia (amahin Kg. khat hi chu tlemin a ei zo lo deuh) ka hriat chian em avangin ka khawngaih rilru khawp mai.
Tunhnai maia Mexico atanga rawn intai darh a, khawvel hmun hrang hrang a sulhnu nei tan mek, hri tihbaiawm tak swine flu hi vawksa ei nasa tak hnam kan nih avangin Mizote hian a chungchang kan hriat ngei a tha in ka hria. Mi za tam fe in nunna an chan tawh a, an la chan belh zel dawn ni pawhin a lang. He swine flu natna tihbaiawm tak hi engnge anih i han en chiang teh ang aw. (Vawk te hi scientific taka koh duat dawn chuan pig aiah swine tiin an ko mai thin).
Natna tlanglawn tak influenza chi hrang hrang zinga mi a ni a. Heng natna hrik (virus) kawrah hian protein chi hnih a awm a. Chung te chu Haemaglutinin (H) leh Neuraminidase (N) te an ni. Heng protein pianhmang te hi a natna hrik chi hrang hrang (strain) a zirin an danglam ve theuh a, scientist ten thliar hranna tangkai takah an hmang ve nghal zeih a ni. (swine flu a.k.a H1N1 ; bird flu kha H5N1 a ni e). He swine flu ang tak natna hian kum 1918 atanga 1919 khan Spain ram a nuai chiam mai a. Kum khat lek chhungin mi maktaduai 50 atanga maktaduai 100 chuangin nunna an chan anih kha. Spanish ho phei chuan he natna hi an la tih em em mai a, La Gripe Espanola emaw La pessadilla tiin a hming an phuah nghe nghe a ni. He Spanish flu leh hmanni lawka kan buaipui chiam mai bird flu nen khan a hnathawh dan pawh a in ang khawp mai.
Flu natna ho hnathawh dan hi a in ang tlangpui deuh vek a. Thawkna (respiratory system) lampang khawih buai chi an ni deuh vek. A natna hrik hian chuap timur (cell) an bei hmasa ber a. Chuap timur te hian beih an nih takah chuan taksa raldo sipai te hmunpui (immune system) lam an han hriat tir vat a, an ni in chuap chhan turin taksa raldo sipai hrang hrang (leucocytes, cytokines etc) an rawn thawn nghek mai a. Heng thisen var (leucocytes) te hi tam tham taka immune system in a rawn thawn avangin chuapah chuan an han inhnawh nghek a, an tam em avang chuan chuap timur te pawh chu anmahni lamtang an ni tih hre hauh lovin an bei ve leh ta ringawt a. Chuap timur te tihchhiat an lo nih takah chuan, tuihnang chi hrang hrang felfai taka taksa hmun hrang hranga awm thin te kha taksa organ chi hrang hrang te chu an chiahpiah ta zuih mai a. Hei hian a veitu mihring tan thawk a ti har em em mai a ni. Chumai bakah a veitu mihringte chu khawsik te, khuh te, lu na te, tihrawl leh ruh inzawmna na te, hrawk na te, hnap tawlh reng te a neih tir a. Thenkhatah phei chuan luak leh kawthalo in a thawk thin bawk. Enkawlna mumal tak pek an nih loh phei chuan an thihpui mai thin. (8th May 2009, GMT 16:00 thleng khan khawvel ram hrang hrang 25 ah swine flu case 2500 finfiah ani tawh).
Heng natna hrik leh an hnathawh te bei tur hian damdawi (anti-viral) chi hnih - Oseltamivir & Zanamivir (Tamiflu) leh Amantadine & Rimantadine a awm a. Tun dinhmunah hi chuan khawvelin a la thlamuanpui khawp mai. Amaherawhchu, Pathian remruat ve reng reng nge he swine flu natna hrik tun hnaia rawn leng chiam te hian Amantadine & Rimantadine damdawi hnathawh hi enga tan mah an ngai tawh lo.
Tun nilaini khan khawvela mihringte hriselna lampang enkawltu pawl inzawmkhawm lian ber World Health Organisation chuan thuchhuah an siam a. An thupuangtu Dick Thompson chuan he natna hian vawksa ei mi te a tihthlabar em avang leh vawksa kaihhnawih sumdawnnna reilote chhunga a tihchhiat chak em avangin, a hming swine flu tih chu official takin Influenza A (H1N1) ti a thlak ni se a ti a. Tin, WHO hian vawksa ei atanga a natna mihringa inkaichhawnna case hi a la hmu lo hrim hrim bawk a ni. WHO meuhin hetianga thuchhuah a siam tak mai nachhan hi Egypt a vawk 300,000 chuang tun nilaini a finfiahna awm miah lo leh mawlmang taka tihrem an nih vang te pawh kha a ni ta ve ang. Egypt hi Muslim ram a ni a, vawksa an ei lo. A rama cheng ve Kristian tlemte te tan Muslim loneitu thenkhat ten eizawnnan vawk an vulh ve thin a ni. Muslim kulmuk thenkhat te chuan an huat em em Christian te tiboral tura an sa thiang lo (vawksa) hmanga Allah hmalaknaah an lo ngai ve hmiah thung. Fimkhur thu hlaah vawk thisawn emaw chin hriatloh a thi sa ei loh chu a him ber tho ve.
Heng thu ka hrilh hnu chuan hlim takin ka thianpa Lame-a nen chua Ganeshguri-an in contri a vawksa lei turin kan phei dun ta a.
Posted by luliana at 12:25 PM 18 comments Links to this post
Saturday, May 2, 2009
To whom it may concern
These past few days had been wonderful, exciting, and to some extent, too good to be true. Maybe things happened too fast, and I was literally out of control. I lost my principles, the very guiding force which had propelled me to where I stood a few days back. It was probably the best thing which had happened to me all these years. Until one single moment of pure stupidity!!
I didn't think before I act. My mind was clouded and polluted with evil. And although this was the first time I had committed a sin of such magnitude, I now stand at a junction where I could lose everything. Lose a friendship, lose myself, my confidence, trust, self-esteem. But the worse part is that I offend and hurt someone who happens to be the last person on this earth that I would ever want to hurt!
I am not here to make an excuse for my actions, for I clearly know that there is none. I know that it's my fault. All mine! I should never have allowed the evil in me to express itself. Maybe it hit me on a weak point which I never knew existed inside me before. But even then, I should have been prepared for everything, including the unseen. And I hate myself for being such a weakling. I made a scar, a potential obstacle and a dirty reminder for the future. A big ugly scar which could probably hurt a person for a long long time. I am helpless, for I cannot change the past, and I guess I have to be prepared to face whatever the consequence may be.
The ball is not in my hands. Help me, O dear Lord! All I am asking is for a chance to prove myself once again. It may take days, weeks, or even years. I don't care, as long as I get the chance within this life-time. And if I ever do commit such a mistake again, I might as well just vanish never to be seen or heard again. This is a prayer, a promise I make with utmost sincerity from the bottom of my heart.
Posted by luliana at 4:15 AM


text:
Kawlram le Chin ramkulh thansohnak ding hrang ih sumpai bawmnak tamzet rak pe theutu Mai Levi Sap Nei Thang cun tuitum miharsa tuar pawl hrang bawmnak pek a tum a sim suak.
Tahan ih a inn hmun pahnih cu zuarin tilian le leimin ruangih harsa tuarpawl hrang bawmnak pek a tum thu a sim. Tahan ih kan inn hmun cu inn hmun lawng um sun a si thlang ih a man cu Ks.9000, US$700,000($700K) a si ding ih himi thawn mi ka bawm ding tiah a sim.
Mai Levi Sap Nei Thang cu tufang damlo besia tho theiloin a um. “Ka fanu thihnak kum 7 a kim thlang, tuvekih ruahsuar lakih mibawm ih kan fehnak ah ka fanu cu September 17 ah mual in rak liam san ih ka thinlung a thar sal ringring” tiah CT thawn biakawknak ah a sim suak.


text:
Satu: Van Dawt Cin (Moe Moe)
Maw iang khun, Lairam par dawh,
Khuaitizu tlan un fingtlang tamhmuaihtu lengval hna;
Lai tuanbia, dawh an tial cang,
Nang le kei kan chan ah dawh khun in tial ding kan si;
Pupa keneh zulh in Lai tuanbia pehtu ah,
Zingnu nih nang le kei lai ram ah a kan semter.
Kan ram iang ngeih tertu chokhlei, dingdi, vaurawng, senhri,
Tlang sang par nan sinak nun hi;
Nan phahnak hmun kip le ram kip Ah philh hin lo tein,
Lairam dawh tertu par nan si,
(Kan zahpi lai lo kan semnak kan dawt kan Lairam caah,
Par ve dingah Lairam nih robia an cah)
Kan Lairam, kilhkamhtu le, hmaihngal tertu,
Kaamlo chuncha "Vakok" nun dawh bang;
Kan tlanh mi Lairam pardawh,
Kilhkamhtu ah, lai lungput le zumhtlak kan sinak;
Kan Lairam lilen tihphengtu pasal tha ah,
Bawipa nih Lairam Caah, rian khinh mi kan si.
Lairam dirhtu tungtlang pupa hna caan liam cang,
Thangthar seino tuan caan a cu cang;
Maw lai ram iangngeih tertu pardawh,
Miphun rimhmui tertu dingah,
(Kan zahpi lai lo kan semnak kan dawt kan Lairam caah,
Par ve dingah Lairam nih robia an cah)
Lairam pardawh tlantu lai hrin,
Semnak kan laihri tannak;
Pater dingah Lairam nih Robia an cah,
Zaihla dawh in Lairam nih Robia an cah. (Repeat)
- lai hla/lai song/lai lyrics/lai hlathu/ van dawt cin lyrics-