text:
…Tih Theih Nise Ka Va’n Chak Em!…
Thi mai tawh tur, țawng pawh țawng ring hlei thei tawh lo, aw chau em em chung chuan, amah enkawltu Nurse hnenah chuan, “Theory of evolution ka hmuh-chhuah kha, ka hmuh-chhuah dan dik tak angin ka sawifiah hman ta lova, pawi ka va’n ti tak em! Ka hmuh-chhuah dan dik tak anga sawifiah theih ka va chak tehlul em ve aw!” a ti vawng vawng mai a. A ngenna leh duhthusam angin, Rom 8:1-2, “Tunah zawng Krista Isuaa awm te tan chuan thiam loh chantirna reng a awm tawh lo. Kristaa Nunna Thlarau dan chuan sualna leh thihna dan ata chu min tichhuak tawh si a,” tih thu chu Nurse chuan a chhiar chhuah sak hnu ah, Pathian hla “There is a green hill far away, Without a city wall, Where the dear Lord was crucified, Who died to save us all” (S.S.S. No.1134) tih chu a sak sak leh a. Tichuan, thlamuang takin a chawl ta a ni. He a chanchin kan sawi mek hi Theory of Evolution hmuchhuaktu Charles Darwin a ni.
…Evangelist James Fegan Hnena Charles Darwin-a Lehkhathawn…
Evangelist James Fegan chu rawngbawl tura sawm a nih avangin Darwin-a te awmna-ah hian rawngbawlin thla 3 vel a awm a. A rawngbawlna hian rah a chhuah țha em em a. Darwin-a hian Evan. James hi lehkha hial thawnin lawmthu a va sawi nghe nghe a, “Thla tlemte chhunga i rawngbawlna khan kum tam tak chhunga kan rawngbawlna leh tih ve theih zawng zawng a rawn khum vek a ni. Zu leh sa-a saltang mek-te hi tuman kan chhanchhuak thei ngai lova. Mahse, i rawngbawlna ropui tak avangin, tunah chuan kan khuaah zurui pakhat mah hmuh tur an awm ta lo! Kan va lawm em!” tiin, ama mimal-in Charles Darwin-a hian Evangelist James Fegan hnenah hian lawmthu a va sawi a ni.
Charles Darwin-a pianthar chungchang hi Evan. James Fegan ngei hian hetiang hian a sawi a, “Darwin hian a thih hma thla 6 ah khan ama in-ah ngei, a hranpa ngat-a min sawmin, “Isua Krista leh a Chhandamna chungchang” sawi turin min ngen a. Rawngbawlna hlawhtling tak kan nei a, țawngțaina hun țha tak kan hmang a. In neitupa bakah, a awmpui (servants) te chu an piangthar deuh vek a, Darwin-a awmpui zinga hlun ber leh a țhian-țha ni tel bawk a piangthar phei chu Darwin-a tilawmtu ber a ni a, mittui nen kut-thing meuhvin lawmna chibai a buk hial a ni” tiin. He thu hi (Charles Darwin-a nupui Mrs. Emma Wedgwood remtihna-in) Christian Herald, December 21, 1881-ah chhuah a ni nghe nghe a ni.
…Charles Darwin Pianthar Thu Hi A Chiang Chiah Maw?…
Darwin-a pianthar thu hi chiang taka hretu an awm nual a. Mrs. Evans, Darwin-a ten an chhungkaw enkawltu bik atana an hman Nurse, a thih thlenga enkawltu hian chiang takin Darwin-a pianthar thu hi a hria a, a sawichhuak bawk. Mrs. Evans hi Nurse a ni a, Gospel Hall Congregational Church-ah Naupang Sunday school zirtirtu a ni. Kohhran mi tak leh Pathian țih mi a nih mai bakah, Darwin-a te chhungkaw țhian țha tak a bawk.
Darwin-a pianthar thu hi Mrs. Emma Wedgwood, Darwin-a nupuiin chiang takin a sawi a. Evangelist James Fegan pawhin a sawi bawk. Mr. Ismael Jones (editor) chuan Christian Herald chanchinbu-ah a chhuah nghal. Mr. Booth Tucker (Salvation Army) pawhin a sawi chhuak ve a. Mr. A.N. Nichols pawhin Darwin-a sawi ngei a hriat thu a sawi bawk. Darwin-a awmpui (old family butler) pawhin a mit ngeia Darwin-a piangthar lai a hmuh thu leh a beng ngeia a thusawi-te a hriat thu a sawi bawk.
Bromley and Kentish Times (ed., A.N. Nichols)-ah, Darwin-a pianthar thu hi an chhuah bawk. Darwin-a pianthar thu lehkhabu lama tlangzarh-tu pawimawh tak dang chu, Lady Hope a ni. Lady Hope hi Admiral Sir James Hope-a nupui a ni a, General Sir Arthur Cotton-a fanu a ni. Lady Jope hian lehkhabu 37 lai a ziak nghe nghe. Dr. L.R. Croft, Salford University-a professor chuan amah ngeiin a dik zia a fiah thlap thu a sawi. Sir H. Atkins, President of Royal College of Sugeons pawhin Darwin-a pianthar thu hi a confirmed ngei thu a sawi bawk.
…A Lo Ni Maw!…
A chunga kan tarlan tawh atang khian, Charles Darwin kha, a thih hma kum 6 velah, chiang takin Pathian khawngaihna a chang a ni tih a lang a. A thih dawn darkar-a amah enkawltu Nurse hnena Bible chang chhiar tur a ngen te, Pathian hla sak sak tura a ngen te hian a thlarau lam dinhmun a rawn ti-chiang lehzual a. Tin, Darwin-a chanchin hrechiangtu, mifel leh rintlak tak tak ten țawngkam mai bakah, Chanchinbu leh lehkhabu-ah a pianthar thu hi an chhuah bawk a ni.
Mrs. Evans (Nurse) hian Darwin-a Pianthar thu leh Bible chang duhzawng leh Pathian hla duhzawng chauh a hre lova. Evolutionist-te rilru țhawng em em, vawiin thlenga an thup tlat, Darwin-a sawi ngei a hre bawk. Chu chu hei hi a ni, “Ka lehkhabu Origin of Species-ah khan fossil ațangin thil zawng zawg a insiam angin ziak ka tum lova, fossil hi Pathian thilsiam danglam tak pakhat anga tarlan ka tum mai chauh a ni. Theory of Evolution ka hmuhchhuah dan angin ka sawifiah hman ta lo. Ka hmuh-chhuah loh dan angin an sawi a, thil pawi a thleng zo ta hi pawi ka ti! Ka theory sawifiah nan a, Karl Marx, Haeckel, etc. te ka lo hmang kha ka inchhir tawp thei lo” tih thu hi Darwin-a khan a thih dawn darker-ah a sawi a ni. He thu hi Mr. A.H. Nichols (editor)-an Darwin hnen ațang ngeia a lo hriat daih tawh avangin (Mrs. Evans thu hriat nen la kawp-in), Bromley and Kentish Times-ah a chhuah nghe nghe a ni.
…Charles Robert Darwin Chanchin Tawi…
Charles Robert Darwin hi British scientist (founder of modern evolutionary theory) a ni a. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England-ah February 12, 1809, khan a piang a. A nu leh pate hi mi hausa tak an ni. A graduate hnu-ah, University of Edinburgh (1825)-ah damdawi lam zir turin a lut a. Mahse, a hlawhchham (dropped out). University of Cambridge-ah, Church of England Pastor nih tumin a lut leh a. Cambridge-a zirna a zawh hnu hian Pastor lama kal ta lovin, Natural History Projects a buaipui daih a. Kum 1839 khan Emma Wedgwood (first cousin) chu nupui-ah a nei a. Fa pawh 10 lai an nei a, an fate zinga 3 chu an naupan laiin an boral.
A lehkhabu hmasaber “On the Origin of Species” chu kum 1859 khan a chhuah a. He lehkhabu hi “book that shook the world,” tih hiala koh a ni. A published ni hian an hralh zo nghal vek a, vawi 6 an chhut-nawn zawng zawng chu an hralh zo zel bawk! A theory țanpui tur leh ti-nghet tur hian, lehkhabu a ziak nual a- The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication (1868), The Descent of Man (1871), The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), etc. Darwin chu Royal Society (1839) leh French Academy of Sciences (1878) ah te member a ni a. April 19, 1882 khan, Downe, Kent-ah a thi a, chawimawina famkim nen Westminster Abbey-ah phum a ni. +
(Further Reading:- Dr.LR.Croft, How Life Began, Salford University: Evangelical Press, 1988; A.H. Nichols, Bromley & Kentish Times; Christian Herald, December 21, 1881, Garland E. Allen & Randy Bird, Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882), Microsoft Encarta: 1993-2002).


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1. THUHMAHRUAI
British
Museum-ah khuan “Laodikei Khuaa Mite
Hnena Tirhkoh Paula Lehkhathawn” (Laodikei
Lehkhathawn) ni-awma an sawi, Lehkhathawn hlui tawh tak a awm a. He
Lehkhathawn hian Châng 20 (Châng 19 nia sawi pawh an awm) a nei a, Ephesi Khuaa
Mite Hnena Tirhkoh Paula Lehkhathawn nen a in-ang êm êm a, in-ang lo châng 2
chiah a awm. He Lehkhathawn hi “the
Harleian MSS., Cod. 1212” an tih zinga mi kha a ni.
Laodikei
khua leh Kolossa khua-te hi mêl 15 leka inhlatah an awm a. Laodikei, Kolossa
leh Hierapoli khua-te hi Tirhkoh Paula Rawngbawlna aţanga piangthar Epaphra’n
Kohhran a din te an ni a, Lycus lui kam tuaka khawpui awm an ni. Kan thu khel mêk
“Laodikei Khuaa Mite Hnena Tirhkoh Paula Lehkhathawn” tih hi a sei teh duah êm
a, a tawi zawngin “Laodikei Lehkhathawn” tiin kan sawi zel tawh mai ang.
Kolossa
Khuaa Mite Hnena Lehkhathawn-a kan hmuh ang hian, amah Tirhkoh Paula ngeiin, “He Lehkhathawn hi in zinga in chhiar hnu-in
Laodikei kohhranho zingah pawh chhiartir ve rawh u; nangni pawhin Laodikei
khuaa mi kha lo chhiar ve bawk ang che u“ (Kol.4:16) a tih avangin, Laodikei
Khuaa Mite Hnena Lehkhathawn hi a awm ngei a ni tih hi rinhlelh rual a ni lova.
Hmuhchhuah erawh ala ni rih lo thung a ni.
He
Lehkhathawn hmuchhuah loh hian mi tam tam rilru a luah a, “Khawiah nge he Lehkhathawn bo
hi a awm?” tih hi zawhna awm reng leh zawh âwm tak a ni reng a. Ţhenkhat
chuan, Bible bu dang leh Lehkhathawn dang bo te pawh a awm nual anga a lan
avang hian, chungte chu hmuhchhuah tawh (The Lost Books of the Bible Found) ang
te-in an tlâng than tir ţhin bawk a. Chuvangin, hetiang lam hawi hi thuchiang
tak hriat hi thil ţul tak a nih avangin chhui kan tum dawn a ni.
2. LEHKHA HI TU THAWN NGE? PAULA NGE
LAODIKEI MITE?
Tirhkoh
Paul ţawngkam hi lo en chîk deuh hlek ila, “He
Lehkhathawn hi in zinga in chhiar hnu-in Laodikei Kohhranho zingah pawh
chhiartir ve rawh u; nangni pawhin Laodikei khuaa mi kha lo chhiar ve bawk ang
che u“(Kol.4:16) tiin a sawi a. Helai
ţawngkam hi a Greek ţawng chuan hetiang hian a inziak a, “en te Laodikeon ekklesia... ten ek Laodikias…” Hemi thu hi hetiang
hian, a ţawngkam ngai ngaiin Letling dawn ta ila, "He lehkhathawn hi Laodikei
kohhran ho zingah lo chhiar ve rawhse, nangni pawhin LAODIKEI KHUA AŢANGA
LEHKHATHAWN KHA LO CHHIAR VE RAWH U (read in the church of the Laodiceans…and read
the epistle from Laodicea)."
Achunga
Greek ţawng aţanga lehlin-ah khi chuan, Kawh-tum 3 a nei thei ta tlat mai, (1).
Laodikei khuaa miten Paula hnena Lehkha an thawn, (2). Laodikei khua aţanga
Paulan Kolossa mite hnena Lehkha a thawn, (3). Paulan Laodikei khuaa mite hnena
Lehkha a thawn. A eng ber khi nge ni ang? tih chu Tawi tete-in Sawifiah zui dawn
ta ila.
(1).
Laodikei khuaa miten Paula hnenah Lehkha an thawn a, copy 2 siamin, anmahni
copy tur hi an dah-ţha a, anmahni copy dah-ţhat chu Kolossa mite hnenah chhiar
tura pechhawng turin Paulan a hrilh. He ngaihdân hi a fuh loh hmel viau.
(2).
Laodikei khua aţanga Kolossa mite hnena Lehkhathawn Paulan a ziak a ni tia ngaihdân
pawh hi amah Paula ţawngkam hian a rawn ţhiat tlat mai a, “Nangmahni leh Laodikei khuaa
awmte leh, tisaa ka hmel hmu lo apiangte…” (Kol.2:1) tiin a ziak a. Paula
hian Laodikei khua hi ala thleng lo hrim hrim a, a thlen loh khua aţang chuan
lehkhathawn ziah ngaihna a awm lo.
(3).
Tirhkoh Paula ngeiin Laodikei khuaa Kohhran-te hnena Lehkha a thawn a, Kolossa
mite pawh lo chhiar ve ngei turin a châh a ni. He ngaihdân hi a pawmawm hle. Kolossa
2:1 & 4:15-te kan chhiar chuan Paulan Laodikei kohhran a vei zia a lang
chiang hle a. Chuvangin, Lehkhathawn pawh a hran liau liau-in a ziak ngei ang
tih hi a rinhlelhawm loh. Amaherawhchu, vanduaithlâk takin, he Lehkhathawn hi
an hmuchhuak zo ta lova, a bo hlen ta a ni.
3. LEHKHATHAWN HMUH-CHHUAH ANGA SAWI
CHUNGCHÂNG
He
Laodikei Lehkhathawn (Paul’s Epistle to Laodiceans) Hmuh-chhuah anga sawi hi Victor
of Capua hnena lehkhathawn Fulda
Manuscript tia hriat lâr zingah telin A.D. 546 khân a rawn lâr ţan a. Fulda
Manuscripts awmna hi Monastery of Fulda, Germany-ah a ni a. Kum 744 khân Saint
Sturm (disciple of Saint Boniface)-an he Monastery hi a din a, he hmunah hian Latin
ţawnga ziak Manuscripts 2000 chuang an dah ţha a ni.
Khawthlang
lam Kohhran-in an hman “The Latin
Vulgate Bible”-ah chuan he Lehkhathawn (Epistle to the Laodiceans) hi kum
tam tak an lo chuan-tir tawh a. Kum zabi 4-na hnu phei chuan, Pope Gregory the
Great pawhin a pawmpui thuak a. John Wycliffe pawhin a Bible lehlin hmasak ber Latin
aţanga English-a a lehlin (1382)-ah khân a telh hman bawk.
Latin
Vulgate (Codex Fuldensis 546 telin) Bible tam takah te, Albigensian, Bohemian,
English leh Flemish Bible-ah te chuan an chuan-tir vek a. Kum zabi 10-na tawp
lamah khân Puithiam Aelfric (Dorset khua) chuan Anglo-Saxon Bible
thuhmahruai-ah Paulan Lehkhathawn 15 a ziah thu a târ lang a. Philemona dawtah
hian Laodikei Lehkhathawn hi a dah nghe nghe a. Mahse, tuna kan neih Bu 27-te
chauh hi pawm tlâka ngaih an ni ta a ni.
Martin
Luther-an Bible a Lehlin hmaa German Bibles Lehlin 18-ah te kha chuan (German Bible
hmasaber, Johann Mental-an 1488-a a lehlin tiamin) Laodikei Lehkhathawn hi an
telh vek a. Heng German Bible-ah te hian Laodikei Lehkhathawn hi Galatia leh
phesi inkârah an dah nghe nghe. Czech (Bohemian) Bible hmasaber, kum 1488-a
chhuah (kum zabi 16 & 17 chhunga vawi engemaw zat chhut-nawn)-ah pawh Kolossa
zawhah Laodikei Lehkhathawn hi dah a ni.
Khitiang
khawp khian Bible Lehlin hrang hrangah he Laodikei Lehkhathawn hian hmun a lo
luah thûk hman tawh a. Chuvangin, Bishop Lightfoot chuan, “He Lehkhathawn Lem hian Bible
Thianghlim-a pawm ni chiah silo, hnawl ni chiah bawk si lo dinhmunah kum zabi 9
chhung teh meuh kha kawngkhar bulah a lo ding tawh a ni (for more than nine
centuries this forged epistle hovered about the doors of the sacred Canon, without
either finding admission or being peremptorily excluded)” tiin a lo
sawi hial a ni.
Tichuan,
Kohhran Inkhawmpui Lian “Council of
Florence” (1439-43)-ah khân, Bible Bu ţhenhranna fel tak (categorical opinion on the Scriptural
canon) an lo siam, Thutthlung Thar Bu 27 te chu an nemnghet nawn leh a, “Laodikei Lehkhathawn” nia sawi hi chu hnawl-hlen a ni ta a ni.
He Inkhawmpuiah hi chuan, Paula Lehkhathawn zingah hian “Hebrai Lehkhathawn”
pawh telh a nih avangin Paula Lehkhathawn hi 14 anga record a ni nghe nghe a ni.
He
Laodikei Lehkhathawn nia sawi hi “Muratorian
Fragment” (Muratorian Canon)-ah pawh a tel lo tlat mai!! Kan hriat angin Muratorian
Fragment hi Milan Library-a Librarian Muratori-an kum 1740 khân Fragment hi a
hmu chhuak a. Hetah hian tuna Thuthlung Thar kan neih-te Nemnghettu atâna ţangkai
tak “Chanchin Ţha Bu-a Telte Chuanna” (List of Gospel) a ni a, Kum zabi 3-na
vela ziak ni ngeia ngaih a ni. He Muratorian Fragment-a a tel loh avang hian Scholar
tam tak-ten Laodikei Lehkhathawn hi an pawm lo ta bawk a ni.
He
Laodikei Lehkhathawn ni-awma sawi hi Ephesi Lehkhathawn nen a in-ang êm êm a, Châng
2 chiah in-ang lo (danglam) a awm kan tih tawh kha. Thuthlung Thara Bible Bu 27
awm-te hi in-kungkaih-kual deuh vek an nih laiin, Laodikei Lehkhathawn hi chu
khawi-ah mah, tumahin an sawi lang hauh lo hi thil mak tak a ni bawk. Hei hi Thuthlung
Thar Bu-a an telh lohna chhan pawimawh tak a ni reng a ni.
Scholar
tam tak ten “Lehkhathawn Lem leh
Siamchawp” (forgery/pseudo-gospel)-ah an pawm tlâng a. Bible-a an pawm loh chhan
lian berah chuan, Greek Ţawnga ziak a ni lova (no surviving Greek text), Latin ţawnga
ziak a ni tlat mai hi “Lehkhathawn Lem leh Siamchawp” a nihzia tichiangtu-a an
ngaihna chhan lian tak a leh bawk a ni.
4. ENG-ANG LEHKHATHAWN NGE NI RÊNG RÊNG?
Kan
sawi tâk Muratorian Fragment-ah khian, “Laodikei
Lehkhathawn” hi Marcion-a Ziak/Phuahchawp (Marcionist Epistle to the
Laodiceans) niin a târlang nghe nghe a. Hei hi a ţawngkam hmandân leh a thu kalpui
dân (outlook) en-in a hriat hle niin a sawi bawk. Marcion-a hi Pontus khuaa mi
a ni a, Gnostic ruh tak a ni a. A.D 140 khân Rome-ah kalin, ama ngaihdân leh
phuahchawp zirtirna chu a thehdarh ţan a. Ama thlankhawm bik Bible a siam nghe nghe a. Thuthlung Thar bikah Paula
Lehkhathawn 10 leh Chanchin Ţha Luka Ziak leh Tirhkohte Thiltih chiah chu
Bible-ah a pawm a. Marcion-a hian “7
Catholic Epistle” tia hriat lâr- Jakoba, Petera 1 & 2, Johana 1, 2
& 3 leh Juda te bâkah; Heng Matthaia, Marka, Johana, Hebrai te leh, “Pastoral Epsitles” tia kan hriat lâr- Timothe
1 & 2, Tita, te hi a hnawl vek bawk a ni.
Ţhenkhat
chuan, Paula hian Kolossa Lehkhathawn leh Laodikei Lehkhathawn te hi a rualin a
ziak a. Tukika a kentir ve ve a. Tin, Paula hian Lehkhathawn Inţawm/inang
(Circular Epistle) hi a ziak a, chu chu Kolossa ah te, Ephesi-ah te, Hierapoli
ah te, leh Laodikei khuaah te hian chhiar ţheuh turin a hrilh hlawm nia ngai an
awm a (Kol.4:13,16). He mite ngaihdânah chuan “Laodikei Lehkhathawn” hi a bo
lova, Lehkhathawn Inţawm/inang (Circular Epistle) a nih avangin tuna kan neih
Ephesi Lehkhathawn hi a ni mai e, an ti ve bawk. Mahse, he ngaihdân hi pawmpui
turin ţanpuitu Bible aţangin kan hmu mang tlat lova, pawm a hârsa deuh.
5. CHURCH FATHERS LEH BIBLE SCHOLAR-TE PAWM
DÂN
Kohhran
Pa (Church fathers)-te leh Bible Scholars-ten “Laodikei Lehkhathawn” hi “Ziah-chawp, Phuahchawp”
(forgery/pseudo-gospel) an tihna chhan ber-te chu, Kum zabi 1-na hun (First
century) chhunga ziak a nih loh avang leh Greek ţawnga ziak a nih loh avangin a
ni.
Jerome,
Peter T. O’Brien, Chrysostom, Theodore of Mopsuestia, Theodoret Beza te chuan “Laodikei
Lehkhathawn” ni-awma sawi hi eng ti kawng mahin Paula Lehkhathawn a ni thei lo
hrim hrim” tiin ngaihdân an sawh nghet
hle a. William Barclay thung chuan, “Laodikei Lehkhathawn” ni-awma an sawi hi Paula
Lehkhathawn a ni lo” tia a pawm ngheh viau laiin, “Philemona zawk hi Paulan
Laodikei khuaa a thawn zawk chu a ni” tiin ngaihdân danglam tak mai a nei hlauh
thung! He Barclay-a ngaihdân hi chu pawmpuitu an tlêm êm avangin pawmtlâk lovah
ngai ta mai ila.
Wilhelm
Schneemelcher chuan, “Marcion-a Lehkhathawn Phuahchawp (Marcionite forgeries) 2
te chu “Laodikei Lehkhathawn” leh “Alexandria Lehkhathawn” (epistle to the
Laodiceans & epistle to Alexandrians) te hi an ni,” a lo ti tawh bawk.
Tertullian leh Epiphanius of Salamis leh Filastrius te pawhin, “He Lehkhathawn
Phuahchawp hi Marcion-a Ziak a ni a, Paula hming a puttir mai a ni e,” an ti
bawk.
Pope
Gregory the Great chauh kha Kohhran Puipate zinga ‘Laodikei Lehkhathawn hi
Paula Ziak anga pawmtu’ tlêmte zinga a awm chhun a ni a. Pope Gregory pawh khan
a ‘pawm-nghet bur lo’ vet ho bawk.
6. TLÂNGKAWMNA
Bible-ah
ngei ziaka a awm avangin, Paulan Laodikei Khuaa Mite Hnenah hian Lehkha a thawn
ngei a ni tih thu-ah chuan Bible Scholar-te an lungrual tlâng hle a. Mahse, he
Lehkhathawn dik tak erawh hi chu tun thlengin hmuhchhuah ala ni ta lo a ni. O’Brien
chuan, “A.D 60-61 vela Lycus Phaizawl leh a chheh vela Lirnghingah khân he
Laodikei Lehkhathawn hi a ral ve ta a ni ang e,” a ti.
Tunlaia
“Laodikei Lehkhathawn” ni-awma sawi hi 150-350 A.D vela ziak niin a lang a. A Ziak
hun ngaihtuah hian Tirhkoh Paula ziak a ni thei lo hrim hrim a. Tin, he
Lehkhathawn hi Latin ţawnga ziak a ni a, Paula ziak chu nise Greek ţawngin a
ziak ngei ang tih a chiang bawk a ni.
Khitiang
khi a nih nuaih avângin, Bible-a telh tur-te thlan a nih lai khân “Lehkhathawn Phuahchawp”
a ni tih an pawm nghet hle a (almost unanimously considered pseudepigraphal).
Chuvangin, Bible-ah pawh an telh lo ta reng a ni. Jerome-a phei chuan, “mi zawng zawngin an hnawl a ni” (it is
rejected by everyone) a ti hial a nih kha. Chuvangin, LAODIKEI LEHKHATHAWN (Laodikei Khuaa Mite Hnena Tirhkoh Paula
Lehkhthawn) kha an la hmu-chhuak lova, hmuh-chhuah ni-awma an sawi pawh hi dâwt
leh phuahchawp a ni e.
SELECTED REFERENCES
1. Watson
E. Mills; Roger Aubrey Bullard Mercer. Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University
Press, 1990.
2. Bart
D. Ehrman. Lost Christianities: The Battles For Scripture And The Faiths We
Never Knew, 2005.
3.
Wilhelm Schneemelcher; Robert McLachlan Wilson; R. McL. Wilson New Testament
Apocrypha, Volume Two: Writings Relating to the Apostles; Apocalypses and
Related Subjects. Westminster John Knox Press, 2003.
4. Peter T. O'Brien, Word Biblical Commentary: Colossians-Philemon,
Word Biblical Commentary, Dallas: Word, 2002.
5.
The Letters to Timothy, Titus, and
Philemon, ed. William Barclay, Lecturer in the University of Glasgow, The
Daily study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 2000.
6. D.A. Carson, New Bible Commentary:
21st Century Edition, 4th ed. USA: IVP, 1994.
7. Robert W. Wall, Colossians &
Philemon, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series. USA: IVP, 1993.
8. www.ntcanon.org/Epistle_to_the_Laodiceans.shtml
9.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_canon
10.
www.marcionite-scripture.info/
EPISTLE
TO THE LAODICEANS
1. Paul, an apostle not of men
and not through man, but through Jesus Christ, to the brethren who are in
Laodicea: 2. Grace to you and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ. 3. I thank Christ in all my prayer that you are steadfast in him and
persevering in his works, in expectation of the promise for the day of
judgment. 4. And may you not be deceived by the vain talk of some people who
tell (you) tales that they may lead you away from the truth of the gospel which
is proclaimed by me. 5. And now may God grant that those who come from me for
the furtherance of the truth of the gospel (...) may be able to serve and to do
good works for the well-being of eternal life. 6. And now my bonds are
manifest, which I suffer in Christ, on account of which I am glad and rejoice.
7. This ministers to me unto eternal salvation, which (itself) is effected
through your prayers and by the help of the Holy Spirit, whether it be through
life or through death. 8. For my life is in Christ and to die is joy (to me).
9. An this will his mercy work in you, that you may have the same love and be
of one mind. 10. Therefore, beloved, as you have heard my presence, so hold
fast and do in the fear of God, and eternal life will be your portion. 11. For
it is God who works in you. 12. And do without hesitation what you do. 13. And
for the rest, beloved, rejoice in Christ and beware of those who are out for
sordid gain. 14. May all your requests be manifest before God, and be yea
steadfast in the mind of Christ. 15. And what is pure, true, proper, just and
lovely, do. 16. And what you have heard and received, hold in your heart and
peace will be with you. [17. Salute all the brethren with the holy kiss.] 18.
The Saints salute you. 19. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your
spirit. 20. And see that this epistle is read to the Colossians and that of the
Colossians among you.
EPISTULA AD LAODICAEOS
1:1 Paulus apostolus non ab
hominibus neque per hominem sed per Iesum Christum, fratribus qui sunt
Laodiciae. 1:2 gratia vobis et pax a Deo Patre et Domino Iesu Christo. 1:3
gratias ago Christo per omnem orationem meam, quod permanentes estis in eo et
perseverantes in operibus eius, promissum expectantes in diem iudicii. 1:4
neque destituant vos quorundam vaniloquia insinuantium, ut vos evertant a
veritate evangelii quod a me praedicatur. 1:5 et nunc faciet Deus, ut qui sunt
ex me ad profectum veritatis evangelii deservientes et facientes benignitatem
operum quae salutis vitae aeternae 1:6 et nunc palam sunt vincula mea quae
patior in Christo; quibus laetor et gaudeo. 1:7 et hoc mihi est ad salutem
perpetuam; quod ipsum factum orationibus vestris et administrantem Spiritum
Sanctum, sive per vitam sive per mortem. 1:8 est enim mihi vere vita in Christo
et mori gaudium. 1:9 et in ipsum in vobis faciet misericordiam suam, ut eandem
dilectionem habeatis et sitis unianimes. 1:10 ergo, dilectissimi, ut audistis
praesentia mei, ita retinete et facite in timore Dei, et erit vobis vita in
aeternum; 1:11 est enim Deus qui operatur in vos. 1:12 et facite sine retractu
quaecumque facitis. 1:13 et quod est, dilectissimi, gaudete in Christo. et
praecavete sordidos in lucro. 1:14 omnes sint petitiones vestrae palam apud
Deum. et estote firmi in sensu Christi. 1:15 et quae integra et vera et pudica
et iusta et amabilia facite. 1:16 et quae audistis et accepistis, in corde
retinete, et erit vobis pax. 1:17 salutate omnes fratres in osculo sancto. 1:18
salutant vos sancti. 1:19 gratia Domini Iesu cum spiritu vestro. 1:20 et facite
legi Colosensium vobis. (from the Vulgate & The World)

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Pu Vanlalnghaka Chhawnchhek,
Open Letter min han thawn, Mizo Aw chanchinbu July 10-a chhuak hi ka lo hmu ve a. Tihdan pangngaiah chuan Open Letter hi kan mi thawn hnena pek hmasak a ni ţhin a. Chutianga i tih loh avangin ka lo hmu tlai deuh a ni. I duh dan zawk ni-a a lan avangin tun ţumah hi chuan kei pawhin chanchinbu/social media-ah ka han chhuah ve mai a ni.
NECS-in chhiah Cheng Nuaih 126 a âwl thu Chief Managing Director, Pu Robert Romawia Royte-ina a puanzar thu ka lo hriatin hetiang hi ram leh hnam inrelbawl dan phung tibuai thei thil a nih avang leh chhiah inâwltir dan pawh hi dan kalh a nih avangin ngawihbopui chi-a ngai lovin chanchinbu-ah ka ngaihdan ka chhuah a, Open Letter-in ka rawn chhuzui a ni.
Hemi chungchang hi ka ‘article’ leh ‘open letter’-ah chiang takin ka sawi tawh a, sawi belh tur tehchiam pawh a awm lo. A pawimawh zual lai erawh ka’n sawinawn leh ang e.
Chhiah pek tur Sawrkarina a bituk ang ang chu khua leh tui ţhate chuan kan pek ngei tur a ni a, chu chu kan Pathian thu pawhin a sawi dan a ni. Chhiah pe lo chuan ram inrelbawl dan pawimawh leh Pathian thu a bawhchhia tihna a ni. Tunlai kan ram kalphungah chuan a hausa apiangin chhiah an pe hnem a. Mi hausate berina chhiah an pek loh chuan ram leh hnam inrelbawlna a tichhe thei a ni.
Tun ţuma kan Sawrkarin NECS chhiah a âwltir dan hi a dik lo. Mizoram Value Added Tax Act, 2005, Section 47(1)-ah chuan a huhova thil ti ţhin(class of dealers or persons)-ten an thil lei emaw hralh emaw-ah vantlang ţhatna tur a nih chuan Sawrkarin chhiah a âwltir thei tih a ni a. Chutianga a tih dawn chuan, a âwltir chhan chiang taka ziakin Official Gazette Notification a chhuah tur a ni, tih a ni a. Company mal emaw, mimal emaw chhiah âwltir theihna dan a awm lo. Tun thlenga hetiang Official Gazette Notification chhuaha la ni loh avngin, chhiah awltirna ber pawh hi dan hma-ah a ding lo vang.
Company pakhat emaw, mimal pakhat emaw Sawrkarin chhiah a awltir chuan a tidik lo va, dan a bawhchhia tihna a ni.
Democracy kalphunga inrelbawlnaah chuan Dan(Rule of Law) a lal ber a, dan chunga lêng thei tu mah an awm lo. Mizorama kan Sawrkar neih ve ţhinte hian dan ngai pawimawh lovin an palzutin an bawhchhe fo ţhin a. Hetiang tih hi dik lo leh ţha lo ka tih thu ka auchhuahpui fo tawh thin. Chuvang chuan tun ţumah pawh hian ka rawn auchhuahpui leh a ni. Ram leh hnam tana pawi thui thei thilni-a ka hriatah chuan thil dangah pawh ka auchhuak ţhin a ni.
Tun ţuma ka thu khel ber(subject) chu dan kalha chhiah âwltir sawisel a ni a. Aizawl Football Club chungchang hrim hrim sawina a awm lo. Pu Robert Romawia Royte hi NECS leh AFC neitu a nih avangin leh amah berin he chhiah awl chungchanga NECS leh AFC te a rawn sawipawlh nawk nawk avangin AFC hi a rawn lang ve mai a ni.
AFC-in Mizoram leh Mizote tana hmingţhatna leh ngaihsan hlawhna a rawn thlen hi Mizo tawh phawt tan thil lawmawm a ni a, kei pawhin lawmawm ka ti a ni. Amaherawhchu Football-a kan hmingthanna te hi Chhiah nena inzawmtir chi a nih loh avangin chutianga inzawmtir a nihna hi a dik lo va, ka sawisel mai a ni. Pu Robert Romawia Royte hian AFC kaltlanga Mizoram leh MIzo mipuite hming thatna a thawh chhuah avangin cheng nuaih 126 a chhhiah pek ngei ngei tur awltir ni berin a lang a. Pu Robert Romawia Royte hian heti zat hlawkna a tel a nih chuan AFC player-te hi chuan a hmuh aia tam hamthatna pek ve hi an phu ngawih ngawihin ka hria a ni.
Hetianga hmingthanna leh hming ţhatna te hi AFC leh Football ngaisangtute tan chuan a hlu lehzual tih pawh kan hria a. Amaherawhchu hnam pum dinhmun kan enna kawngah chuan thil pakhata kan hmingthanna ringawt khan min awihmut a thiang lo thung a ni.
Kan Sawrkar hruaitute hi chu hnam pum thil ngaihtuaha, chutiang thila mi kan an vena tura min kaihhruai hi an tih tur leh an bat a ni. Ei leh bar leh thil pawimawh dang pawhaneih alawi kan neih lohnaah a mawhphurtu liau liau an ni. Kum hnih khat thil thu ni lova, kum 50 chhung zet pawha chawmhlawm leh kutdawh ti tih dinhmuna min dintir-ah hian an tih turah an hlawh chham a ni.
Chutiang ram leh hnam tana thil pawimawha tih alawi nei lo va, Football thil ngaih pawimawh bera nei anga an awm hian hruaitu tling an nih lohzia leh an tih tur an tih lohzia a lantir a ni. Tun ţumah pawh hian he thu hi kan rawn ngaih pawimawh ber chu a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun zahthlak taka min dintirna chhan ber chu PAWISA A HMANNA TURA HMANG LOVA, A HMAN LOHNA TURA AN HMAN ţhin vang a ni. Hetianga kan Sawrkar kalphung ţha lo hi NECS nena an kalphung hian a chhunzawm zel niin ka hria a. Chu chu kan ram leh hnam tana hlauhawm ni-a ka hriat avangin ka rawn auchhuahpui a ni.
Ka nihna dik tak chu ka ‘open letter’ tlangkawmnaah khan ka sawi tawh a. Mahni kea ding ka ni a, chutiang dinhmuna ding chuan mi dang kan itsik ngai lo. An dik lohna ni-a kan hriat chu ram leh hnam thil khawih pha a nih phei chuan kan sawi chhuak ţhin a ni.
Mi dang rinna reng reng nei lo ni-a min ngai hi ka dem lo che a. Ka sawi tawh ang khian kan politician neih tawh tam berte hi chu mahni hmasial luat vanga ram leh hnam thil pawimawh ti lova, kan ram hi mimal hmasawnna chauha awmtirtu an nih avangin rintlakah ka ngai lo va. Chutiang deuh vek chu an nih avangin eng political party mah hi zawm tlakah ka ngai lo a ni. Kan tun dinhmunah chuan kan Chief Minister te ber pawh hi kutdawh an ni deuh ngawt mai a. Kutdawh tura Chief Minister nih chu ka duh ve loh thu te pawh ka lo sawi tawh ţhin a ni.
Chawmhlawma awm te hi a thim ka ti a, ka hmu êng ve theilo va. Corruption kairualna ber nih te hi a thim a, ka hmu êng ve thei lo va. Natna chi hrang hrangina a bawm nasat ber kan nih te hi a thim ka ti a, ka hmu êng ve thei lo a ni e.Ka nihnaah hian ka chiang a. Chhia leh ţha hriatna leh dan kalha thil ka tih ve ngaih loh te hi a hrechiangtu ber ka ni a. Ka nihnaah hian ka lawm tawk e. Ngaihdan dang i neih ve erawh kan ram Danpuiina zalenna a pek che i hmanzai venaah ka ngai mai a ni.
I rin tlak,
11.07.2017
M. Lalmanzuala
Chaltlang, Aizawl.
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India ram, Uttar Pradesh, Bahraich ah kum 15 nauhak nu cu mipa bur in an sualpi hnu ah thingkung parah an thlai that tiah theih a si.
A sualpi tu hi mipa 3 an si ding tiah zum a si. Sualpi tu ih zummi mipa 2 cu kai an si zo ih a dang pakhat tla hawl rero lai a si.
Hi mipa lakah mipakhat cu hi nauhak nu thawn thei aw mi an si. Cu pa ih lemnak in nauhak nu cu a dang mipa 2 thawn an kai hrem ih an sualpi. Cun thingkung parah a hngawng in an thlai. Amah le mah that aw vekin an tuah.
Sizung ah a ruak an cek tikah sualpi a tuar thu, a hngawng rek a tuar ih a taksa hmung dangdang ah tla kaihhremnak hmun pawl hmuh a si. (NDTV)


text:
GENESIS 25
Abraham Tefa Dang
(1Cha 1.32-33)
1Abraham nih midang pakhat a òhit òhan i a min ah Keturah a si. 2Keturah nih cun Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak le Shuah a hrinpiak. 3Jokshan cu Sheba le Dedan pa a si, cun Dedan fapa hna cu Asshurim, Letushim, le Leummim an si. 4Midian fapa hna cu Efah, Efer, Hanok, Abida le Eldaah an si. Hi hna hi an dihlak in Keturah tefa an si.
5Abraham nih a ngeihmi thil vialte cu Isak kha a pek ta dih. 6Sihmanhsehlaw a thih hlanah a nupi dang hna fapa hna zong kha laksawng a pek hna i nichuahlei ah a kalter hna; a fapa Isak sinin aa hlatmi ram Nichuahlei ram ah a kalter hna.
Abraham Thihnak le Vuinak
7Abraham cu kum za sawm sarih le kum nga a nung. 8Chan tling cikcek in a nun hnuah a thi i a phunhawi hna sinah khan pumh a si ve. 9A fapa Isak le Ishmael nih khan Makpelah lungkua ah khan an vui, cu lungkua cu Mamre nichuahlei i a ummi lo, Hit mi Zohar fapa Efron ta a simi i a ummi kha a si. 10Cu lo cu Abraham nih khan Hit mi hna sin cun a cawk i Abraham le a nupi Sarah cu an pahnih tein cuka ah cun vui an si. 11Abraham thih hnuah a fapa Isak cu Pathian nih thluachuah a pek. Isak cu Beer-lahai-roi ah khan khua a sa.
12Hi hna hi Ishmael tefa kha an si, Ishmael cu Sarah salnu Izipt mi Hagar nih Abraham a hrinpiakmi fapa kha a si. 13Ishmael fapa hna an min cu, an chuah ningin, aa chang lengmang in hi ning hin a si: Ishmael fapa upa bik cu Nebaioth a si, cun Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Nafish, le Kedemah an si. 16Hi hi Ishmael fapa hna cu an min cio le an khua cio le an umnak hmun cio he tiah an si § phuntungtu hleihnih le an phun cio an si. 17(Ishmael cu a thih i a miphun hna sin i fonh a si ah khan kum za sawm thum le kum sarih a si.) 18Ishmael tefa cu Havilah le Shur karlak ram ah khan an um, cu ram cu Izipt ram in nichuahlei, Assiria lei lam ah khan a si. An rualchan hna he a dang in an um.
Esau le Jakob Hrinnak
(Rom 9.10-12)
19Abraham fapa Isak tefa cu hihi an si: Isak pa cu Abraham a si. 20Isak cu Rebekah a òhit ah kum sawm li a si, Rebekah cu Mesopotamia ram i a ummi Aramean miphun Bethuel fanu a si i a òa cu Aramean miphun Laban kha a si. 21Isak nupi cu fa a ngeih lo caah Isak nih cun Bawipa sinah thla a campiak. A thlacamnak cu Bawipa nih a leh i Rebekah cu fa a pawi. 22A chung i a ummi faphir pa veve a simi cu pakhat le pakhat an i nam len tikah cun aa thawh i, “Hi bantukin a si ding a si ahcun, zeicahdah ka thih ko lo?” a ti. Cun Bawipa sinah a sullam hal awkah a kal i, 23Bawipa nih cun a rak thawh i,
“Na chungah hin miphun pahnih
an um.
Aa ralmi miphun phun hnih
na hrin hna lai,
pakhat cu a òhawng deuh lai i
a upa deuh nih a ngakchia deuh kha
a rianh lai,” a ti.
24A nithla a tlin tikah fa cu a hrin hna i faphir an si. 25A chuak hmasamipa cu a sen i a cuar cu a hmulmi puan bantuk a si, cucaah a min ah Esau an sak. 26Cun a nau kha a hung chuah tikah a u kedil kha fek tein aa tlaih, cucaah a min ah Jakob an sak. An chuah ah Isak cu kum sawm ruk a si.
Esau Nih Upa Sinak A Zuar
27Ngakchia cu an pahnih in an hung òhang, Esau cu sakah thiammi a si, ramvaih a duh ngaimi a si, sihmanhsehlaw Jakob cu midai, miholhlo, inn lawng i a ummi a si. 28Isak nih Esau cu a dawt deuh, zeicahtiah a sa kahmi sa kha a ei lengmang, sihmanhsehlaw Rebekah nih Jakob kha a dawt deuh ve.
29Ni khat cu Jakob kha pehang a rak chuang i cu lioah cun Esau kha ram vaihnak in a ra tlung. 30A rawl cu a òam i Jakob cu, “Ka rawl a òam tuk, kha thil sen kha ka khat in ka pe tuah,” tiah a ti. (Cu ruangah cun Esau cu Edom ti i min sak a sinak cu a si.) 31Sihmanhsehlaw Jakob nih aa thawh i, “Fater na sinak kha na ka pek ahcun kan pek lai,” a ti. 32Esau nih cun, “A òha ko, ka thih cang leh lai hi ta! Cu fater sinak ko cu a!” a ti. 33Cun Jakob nih cun, “Na fater sinak cu kan pek hrimhrim lai tiah bia i kam hmasa,” a ti. Esau nih cun biakamnak cu a ser i a fater sinak cu Jakob sinah cun a zuar. 34Cun Jakob nih changreu le pehang a pek i a ei a din hnuah a tho i a kal. Fater a sinak kha Esau nih cun zei ah a rel lo.


text:
~ Jami Darngawn
Columnist, Virthli (ONP)
✍ Kum 8 vel liem tah a khan ka ruolnu pasal chu natna inrik takin a hung na el ta a, doctor hai chun damsuok zo ta lo dinga an hril lei chun Hospital a'nthawk chun an in tieng inenkawl dingin an um tah a. Ka ruolnu chun a pasal chu țawngțaina nei pek dingin a mi ngen lei chun kei khawm nikhat chu ka va fe thei hram tah a, ka ruolnu pasal ka hang hmu chun lunginsiet a um em em a nih.
A natna chu ana em leiin patling zet chu an rum hlut hlut el a, a mi hmu char chun mi ngai em emin ka hmingin a mi ko a, "lunginsiet takin ka natna hi ana em leiin ka damna ding mi ngaituo pek raw aw?" A tia, a hmel ka en chun ka lunginsiet em ema thaw ngaina ka hriet sie nawh, a nuhmei/ka ruolnu kuoma chun "iengtin am a natna a hung suok pha in thaw hlak ?" Ka ti leh, ka ruolnu chun "nat sawkna kan pek hlak" a ti a, chuongchun nat sawkna man ding chu pawisa ka pek ta a, naupang hai chun damdawi chu an va laka an pek ta ngeia chu taka chun hadam takin a in thei tah a nih.
(Nat sawkna dinga an va lak chu a mîn an hril No. 4 ei ti hai kha a lo nih)
Damnaw in kar chun țawngțaina kan nei nei ta lem a, chun in tieng ka kir motor ka khal malam chun lampuia ramtin ka ngaituo tah a, lamsak lam thlang khawm chu uksak lek lo chun ka lungrila hieng hin ka țawngțai mawl mawl tah a "Lalpa, vawisuna ka pawisa hmangna chu ka lung ava awinaw ngei de, No. 4 man in ka pawisa ka hmang el ana, mi hrethiem raw aw?" Ka hang ti te te a, chu taka chun ka lungrila chieng em em chun " l pawisa chu a hmangna ding taka i hmang a nih" ti a mi hriltu um angin ka uma kan thuok huoi el a nih.
Ani ngei an hril dan chun No. 4 ei ti hi a siemtu hai chun natsawtna țhatak dinga an siem reng ana, a hmangna ding taka hmang chun thil țha tak a ni reng a nih. Cancer a na hai a țhen chu, an thi ding tawm hin na an ti taluoa en zo an ni ngai naw leiin No. 4 in an jection hlak reng kha alo nih.
Amiruokchu mi tam takin a hmangdan indiklo taka an hmang leiin sietna rapthlaktak ei tuok mek a nih ti chu ei hriet seng ka ring !
Chuongang bawk chun tulai mi tam takin ei sawr em em le ei sietpui mek mobile phone hi iengtin am ei hmang hlak aw?
Mobile phone khawm hi a hmangdan indik taka hmang chun thil țangkai le awlsam taka sin thaw theina a nih. Amiruokchu ei hmang suol vei vei chun thil pawi taluo ding a ni nawk a nih.
Kei khawm ka taptebul a'nthawkin khawvel ka thlirna tukver țhatak pakhat chu tuta ka chawi mek ka mobile phone hi a nih, thei tawp chun hmang țhangkai chu ka tum ve bawk hlak, Lalpa zarin hmang khawm ka hmang țangkai ve niin kan hriet bawk.
Amiruokchu hmelmapa Setan hin a lo sawr țangkai tum ve nasa taluoa, kiltin kiltang a'nthawkin țhang a lo lak ve hlaka ei fimkhur naw chun taksa le thlarau ta ding chen khawma sietna rapthlak tak an tlun thei zing a nih.
Thil reng reng hi a țha nekin a țha naw hi inkai/copy a awl em ema, chuleichun thil țha naw thawna'n ei lo hmang khawm alo ni chun, Lalpa kuoma ngaidam inhnia thilțha thawna'n hmang sau sau tawl inla ti chu ei hriet tasa nisien khawm ei hung hril thar a nih.
Kum 3 vel liem tah a khan lnternet khawvela kei khawm ka hung lut ve chau ana, ka hung lut hlim chun mi khawhlo tak tak hmu ding an uma, Setan group chen siem in a um a ni kha, khanglai khan kei khawm lnternet khawvela um chu harsa ka ti leiin suok dawk nawk el ka tum lai chun, Lalpa rawl ka hrieta Lalpa chun "Hi lai hmuna khawm hin ka Chanchin Țha suk lang ro" tia a mi biek lei chun tlin le tlin lovin, harsatna tamtak pal tlangin Lalpa hratna ringsanin țhang ka lo lak ve a nih.
A chang chun hmelmapa'n bomb in a mi deng hlaka NA ka ti chang a um ve hlak. Amiruokchu Lalpa ei Pathien chun damdawi țha chi a mi pek hlaka Lalpa zarin ka dam nawk el hlak a nih.
Awleh, a lo sei taluo leiin suktawp el ei tih.
EI THIL NEI AH LALPA CHAWIMAWI EI TIU KHAI.


text:
CCPur, September 5, 2016 : Management Committee, Ccpur area huoihawtna in Vawisun SCVT, MANIPUR in Vocational Training Institute, a project of RPCNEI Recognition/Accreditation a hmu Pathien kuoma lawmthu hril inkhawmna an nei.
Hi huna hin RPC sunga Secretaries, Departments head le H.Doungel, coordinator, NYK hai fiel niin infuina le hmalak pei dinga thurawn tha tak tak an hril.
Certificate, Pathien kuoma inhlanna le Lawmthu hrilna RPC senior Pastor Rev Damkhawlien in a nei.
RPC Secretaries Rev Dr V Lalnghakthang, Rev Edwin Darsanglur, Rev Saithanglur le Rev Ros Infimate hai chun VTI in SCVT a Recognition an hmu chu an lawmpui thu le, hma tieng peia khawm tuta neka tha le lawmum dang dang la hmu bel sapsa pei dingin an ditsakna an inhlan.
H.Doungel chun Youth le inzawma sin thaw ani anga Ccpur hmuna hieng youth hai ta ding skill training inchuk theina a um hi lawmum a ti hle a, hma tieng peia khawm personality developtment le inzawm khawma training na hung huoi hawt pei din a diksak thu an hlan. A hril peina a chun ni danga VTI TON khat ni kha Ton 10 ah a hung kai ani tiin a hril.
VTI Coordinator Lalțanvel in Report a pekna a chun vawisuna VTI recognition lawm thu hril inkhawmna khelah hin VTI a kum 10 tling lawm khawm a ni sa bawk a nih tiin a hril. VTI, ccpur centre a hin kum 2006 a'nthawkin Țhalai mi 1111 anlo graduate ta a, hi hai laia 63%chun fak hmuna in an hmang pha ta a nih. Tuta SCVT in Recognition a hmu hi National Level ni naw sien khawm a certificate issue ruok chuh National level valid a ni thu le, hieng ang recognition hi Ccpur a midang an um hriet a ni nawh a. Manipur a khawm private VOCATIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTE a recognition umsun nia hriet a nih. Hma tieng peia khawm National Levelah Training Provider khawm a la hung ni vat a beisei thu a hril.
Vocational training Institute, ccpur hi RPC project niin Rengkai, Muolhlum ah Office bubit takin a um a. 5th September, 2006 a ințan a lo nih. Tuchena hin VTI hin DIC,DTO LE NYK CCPUR hai a'nthawk Recognition/affiliation a lo nei tah a, Nyk ccpur le Ccpur District Magistrate a'nthawk Appreciation Certificate khawm an lo hmu an tah.


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hi bantuk dir hmun ah dir ve u law pa tam pi ca ah cun a fawi lo ngai ding a si .ai sum kho tawk zong cu an um hnga . ” Jack ” Kum 30 le a nupi ” Linda ” kum 25 hi ai daw tuk mi nupa an si i , an i neih nak zong kum khat a tling rih lo , nau zong an ngei rih lo .
” Jack ” hi Steel Factory ah rian a ttuan mi a si i , a nupi ” Linda ” tu hi cu Office sang mi ah rian a ttuan mi a si ve .
Nikhat cu ” Jack ” a rian ttuan nak Factory ah rian ttuan tu pawl vialte kha special dinner ngei tti ding an si hna ca ah ” Jack ” zong cu voidang a ttin caan ah inn a phan ve ti lo . an rawl hrawm tti nak hmun ah cun zu an ding , beer an ding hna i zei te an thei ti lo .
Zaan Sml 10 : 00 hrawng ah a nupi ” Linda ” nih cun a rak phone i ziah tu tiang inn na phak bal lo a ti tik ah ” Jack ” nih cun rian ttuan tti pawl kan za ten rawl i hrawm tti nak kan ngei i ka rak ttin a tlai deuh lai ti ah a chimh .
Zinglei 1:30 hrawng ah ” Jack ” cu ri tak tak in a rak ttin i , a nupi ” Linda ” nih cun a thin hun aa sum kho lo i an pa cu a tthuat colh . ” Jack ” zong cu a rit tuk lio a si ca ah ai hngilh chih colh ko .
a nupi nih a velh lio ah hin ” Jack ” hi a ri tuk i a fah zong a thei lo , a thaizing Sml 11 hrawng ah a it nak cun a van tho i a nupi cu a rak um ti lo . a pawng ah ca pakhat a nupi nih a chiah ta mi a hmuh . ca tu a vun rel i , ” ka dawt tuk mi ka pasal nizan ah khan zu ri tuk bu in na rak ttin i ka thin kai sum kho lo i kan tthuat ko khah , kan i umh hlan te in zu ri pasal ka duh lo ti ah ka rak in chimh bal ko khah , rak ka ngai thiam hram ko ne kan dawt tuk ” ti ah ca cu a rak ttial ta .
zei tin dah an si thai ti cu a ttial chih lo , a ho dah a palh deuh ti ah na ruah ve hnga ???


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…King Edward-an Nuthlawi a Ngaizawng Elo?
Kum 1936 khan England Lal Edward VIII, King of England chuan American nuthlawi, Mrs. Wallis Warfield Simpson a ngaizawng a, nupuia a neih avangin a Lalthuthleng a kalsan (abdicated) a. Edward VIII hian a nau George VI hnenah Lallukhum a hlan a ni. January 1936-a a pa King George V a thih khan, King Edward VIII hian Lalthutthleng a luah a. Mahse, rei vak lohva American nuthlawi, Mrs. Wallis Warfield Simpson nen an inngaihzawn thu hriat-chhuah a ni a. British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin-an October 20, 1936 khan, King Edward chu England Lal leh Church of England Hotu a nihna hre reng a, nuthlawi chu nupuia nei lo turin nasa takin a thlêm a.
…A Nuthlawi Ngaihzawng Nen An Innei Ta!
Mahse, King Edward VIII hian a Lalthutthleng kalsan a, Mrs. Simpson chu neih ngei a thlan thu Prime Minister Baldwin hi a hrilh chiang ta a ni. December 11, 1936 khan Edward VIII chuan, a Lalthutthleng kalsanin, a nau Duke of York, King George VI hnenah Lalthutthleng chu a pe a. King Edward VIII hian Duke of Windsor nihna a chang zui a, Mrs. Simpson pawh June 1937 khan nupui-ah a nei ta a ni. Hei hi Mizoram-a kan pi leh pute pawh khan an lo tuar ve hle a, King Edward VIII hi hming thar “Lalbânga” tiin an vuah sak nghe nghe a nih kha.
…A Tupa Pawhin Nuthlawi Bawk…
Prince Charles pawh nupui hmelțha tak Lady Diana (1961-1997) a nei reng chungin, nuthlawi bawk, Mrs. Cammila Parker Bowls (July 17, 1947-) a ngaizawng leh tlat nia! Kum 1972 daih ațang tawhin a rukin an lo inngai zawng tih a sawi nghe nghe! Lady Diana nen pawh kum 1996 khan an ințhen phah ta hial a, vanduaithlak takin Diana pawh accident-ah a thih-phah ta nghe nghe. Diana chhungte hi keini ang rilru tê leh chhe tak chu ni sela, Ukil thiam leh dawthei tak ruaiin, Charles hi an khing ang a, “Kan fanu Bawihmamtuai Diana-i hi indirect-in i that a ni. Nuthlawi Parker-i ngaizawng lovin, innei țha hle hle ula chuan hetiang thil hi a thleng lovang” tia an charge ngei ka ring hial!
He mite thuziak ațang hian Prince Charles chanchin hi chu a chiang țek țawk hle. Mi fate hi chu an frank asin aw, “He admitted to adultery with Camilla Parker Bowles during his marriage to Princess Diana” (Ref. http://www.biography.com/people/prince-charles-9244936), tiin khawvel hriatah an phochhuak hmiah. Princes Charles emaw, a chhungte emaw-in FIR an thehluh thu kan hre lova, “min ti-hmingchhia” tia an chanchin dik tak chhuahtute an khin chiam thu pawh kan hre lova, an insawifiah chiam thu pawh kan hre lo. Mi fate chu…
Tichuan, Prince Charles chuan a nuthlawi hmangaih, Nuthlawi Parker nen chuan April 9, 2005 khan an innei ta nge nge! Ka ngaihtuahna a kal thui hle. A pu Edward-a hnung chiah chiah a zui a ni si a! Thil tam tak hi inthlahchhawn theih a ni ngei a ni, ka ti ta! Nu pakhat pawh a laizawnnu-te chenin patil ang hi an ni mai a. Hmeichhia si hmeichhia bawk nupui-ah te a nei vel a. Pasal a nei ve bawk a, fate pawh a nei ve. A fapa chu a tuai daih thung a. Amah ber pawh hi an pa (pasal) aiin a pa zawk. Hlauhawm deuh a ni…
…Bawngpui Pawhin Luangno Bawk A Duh Lem Lo…
Mizo upa-in “Bawngpui pawhin luang no bawk a duh” an tih hi hemi te putu (Edward & Charles)-a a thlen dik dan hi chu a dang ta! Edward leh Charles tan kha chuan tleirawl hmelțha leh malmum etc, tih lampang chu a rilru-ah a lut lo tihna a ni. Tleirawl malmum, la hawn loh ai chuan, Secondhand, hawn sa diam tawh, elastic pawh thawl vek tawh an ngaisang daih zawk nia! Chuvangin, an thiltih dan ațang hian “sakawlin sakawl a hring a, sahrangin sahrang a hring” an lo tih kha an chungah a thleng dik ta zawk a ni.
…Tunlaiah chuan ‘Buy 1 Get 2 Free’ Tih A Lar…
He thu hi phaia ka awm lai kha chuan, Shopping Mall-ah a lar hle a, News paper-ah an thil zawrh lai fak nan an hmang nasa hle bawk! Mahse, hmanni-ah Facebook-a țhian 1 chuan awmze nei em em-in ‘nupui-pasal inzawn’ thu-ah fiamthu thawh nan a rawn hmang a. A sawitum a dang ta daih a! A thûkin, a ril raih mai a, a fiah bawk si! Chutihlaiin a nuihzatthlak ru tlat bawk si! lai tak mai hi țha ka ti. Thenkhat chuan “Nula II” te pawh an ti ve bawk awm e.
Thenkhat phei chuan, “…Mobile phone kan hman nasat lutuk aleiah kan chi a hut a, fa tak ngial pawh kan nei theih tawh loh laia a free-a neih mai theih te chu a țha lutuk alawm, nau ek suk leh fate enkawl mah a har nak alaiin, sorkar hnathawk te an nih lek phei chuan… saihlum pakhatin sava 3 kan perh-thla a ni mai alawm…” an la ti ta deuh deuh!?
A dawihzep deuh pawhin biru zuai chungin, “Hmanah chuan mipa in hmeichhe chawm nih an duh ngai lo a, tunah chuan nupui, anmahni chawm thei tur an zawng!” an rawn ti hram bawk. Tunlai țhangthar inla-changkang, engkim duh leh mamawh, hna hmu zo lo, thawhchhuah nei silo tan chuan hei ngei hi chu a hlawk-in, a tih chi ve em bawk a tin a ni ang! Hetiang ni ve lem lo tan pawh a applicable thovin ka ring bawk.
…Ramar I Duh Chuan Chepa Thlang la?
Tlangval pakhat pawh nupui neih a chak ve tawh bawk si, a tihngaihna tak hre bawk si lo khan, “Kei chu nupui min zawnpui dawn chuan, hmeichhia ni ngei se, a zung thei ngawr ngawr a nih chuan ka duh vek” zu han ti ngawt a! He tlangval bawk hian, nupui a nei ta a, a lawm ngang a ni ang. A thian-te nupui la nei ve lo te hnenah chuan, “Nupui inneih dawn chuan, hmeichhia ngei nei ang che u…” tiin thurawn a pe a, a fuih vel!
Ngaihdan hi a in-ang lo thei hle mai. Thenkhat chuan damchhung tawite-ah, tlangval emaw pathlawi emaw pawh ni ila “Mi sakawr chuan hnu lo chuan ve ringawt te chu a… nula, hawn loh ngat le” an tih laiin, țhenkhat thung chuan, “Sakawr pawh sawizawi tawh nge nge hi an țha. Nuthlawi chuan engkim an lo hre tawh a. An zei zawk a, an rilru a zau zawk a, sorkar hnathawk an nih ngat phei chuan… van-lawmna a ni ringawt e” an ti thung!
Mizo fiamthu an sawi kha min ti hrechhuak. Tlangval leh naupang khan an thangkam en-in an kal a, Ramar leh Chepa a lo awk hlauh mai. Tlangval khan thiam takin naupang chu duh a thlan tir a, “Ramar hi i duh zawk chuan chepa thlang la. Chepa hi i duh chuan chepa thlang law law rawh” a ti e, an ti, thlan tur zawk chu a chiang kek kawk hle mai.
…Khai Le… Engtin Nge Ni Ang Le?
Bible hi en ila, Pathianin “ka rilru ang pu ka chhar ta” a tih, Lal Davida ngawih ngawih pawhin, Uria nupui, Nuthlawi Bethsebi bawk chu a ni lawmni a âtchilh kha? (2Sam.11, Heb.bath-she’-ba, the seventh daughter, the daughter of an oath, etc.). Bible chuan Puithiam (priest) tan chuan ramri kham chiang takin a nei a. “Puithiam chuan nupui atan hmeithai emaw, mâk hnu emaw, hmeichhe hminghliau emaw, nawhchizuar emaw, a nei tur a ni lova, a chipui zinga nula thianghlim (virgin) ngat a nei tur ni” (Lev.21:13-15) tiin.
Davida ang hi sakhaw hruaitu, ram hruaitu leh sorkar hnathawk zingah kan awm nual mai thei? Nuthlawi neih hi a țhatna leh țhat lohna engnge ni ang? Lal Davida leh Lal Edward leh Lal Charles-te ațang khian, nuthlawi neih hian mipa-te dinhmun leh nihna (dignity & status) te a khawih pawi tel thei ang em? Khawtlang leh mipuiin an en dan (thlir dan) a dang thei ang em? Mizo society-ah hian eng dinhmun chiah nge a luah?


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REMRUATA RALTE
To thli haw hun leh tek tlak hun kan lo thleng leh tan ta a, tek tla hian pawi a khawih rual rual in thatna a nei bawk a, tin tek tla laka kan lo him zawk theihna turin ka rawn buatsaih ve a ni. Source hi keima Website a ni a, in lo tlawh ve thin dawn nia. Source: (Keima website tho) http://nunkhua.weebly.com/tek-tla-leh-invendan-thenkhatte.h…
TEK TLA LEH INVEN DAN THENKHATTE
1. Kawlphe hi engatinge a kawi zawr zawr kher?Ans- Kawlphe hian a kalna kawnga boruak awm te chu a ti khang a, daltu tlemna lam boruak apiang a pan avangin a kawi zawr zawr thin a ni.
2. Tek tlak laiin khawiahnge awm loh tur?Ans- Tek tlak lain thing mal din emaw, thing sang tak hnuaiah leh kiangah te , in sasng tak bulah te, lui luang laiah te, phul zawl zau takah te leh luiah te awm loh tur a ni.
3. Tek tlak laiin khawi hmun nge him ber?
Ans- Inchhung pindan lairil, meikhuchhuahna hlatna laiah awm a him ber ang. (Pindan lairil tih hi bang atang a hla theiang ber a nih chu. A hlat dan in kawngro a su hle a ni) Khawlaiah kan awm anih chuan Motor chhungah lut in thir engmah khawi lo ila a him.
4. Thingbuk hnuaia ding te engatinge tek in a den duh bik?
Ans- Lei lam leh chum lama electric charge inpawhna atan thing chu hman a ni duh a, chu thing chu tekin a den chuan thing chu deng zel lovin a bul mihringah a kawi thuai a, mihring kha a deng ta thin a ni. A chhan chu thing aiin mihring taksa in Electric Charge hipna a na zawk a, tek chu hip tu tam zawk apiangah a pakai mai thin a ni.
5. Engvanginnge khawpui a rik veleh bang ngheng a din emaw thut hi a hlauhawm?Ans- Tek in bang a rawn zui thei a, tek kalna tur kawng tha mihring taksa a lo awm chuan tek chu a rawn kawi thuai dawn a ni.
6. Eng vangin nge tek tlak lai vela electric bell hmeh rik a hlauhawm?Ans- Electric Bell hrui te hi electric kal duhna tha an ni a, electric hrui kha tekin a rawn zawh a kan khawih lai a nih chuan min deng ve mai dawn a ni.
7. Tek tlak laiin thir lam chi khawih a hlauhawm em?Ans- Hlauhawm e, thir lam chi engmah khawih loh tur. Thir ah hian electric a kal tha duh em em a, kan lo khawih chuan min deng ve mai dawn a ni.
8. Tek tlak lain engatinge mipui tamtak zinga awm a hlauhawm?Ans – Mihring taksa nung hi electric kal duhna a ni a, chutiang tamtak awm khawm na chuan electric tha chak zawk a ko thei a, a nih loh vek leh chu lai hmun chu tekin a deng dawn a nih pawh in electric tha tamtak kalna atan mihring taksa tamtak kha kha tek den nan a khan bik a, a chhan chu kan sawi taw hang khan mihring taksa hian electrical charge a hip nasat vang a ni a, a hlauhawm thei hle.
9. Tek tlak lain Cinema Hall, Biakin leh School a hlauhawm bikna chhan enge?Ans – Mi tamtak awm khawmna leh an thawkchhuah boruak hnawng chuan tek a kova, a hlauhawm bik a ni.
10. Tek tlak laiin pawnah awm ta ila khawi lai hmun nge him be rang?Ans – Thing, Tower , tuiluang atanga meter 20 -30 vel a hla ah a him ber ang.
11. Tek tlak laiin lirtheia chuangte tan engtia awm tur nge?Ans – Motor bang emaw kawimaw lai thil eng engemaw ngheng leh tawk lova awm a him ber.
12. Pindan lai taka awm hi engvangin nge tek tlak laia a him?Ans – Tek hian bang a zui deuhber a, pindan lai takah kan awm chuan kan him thei a ni.
13. Tek laka inven him dan enge ni?Ans –Inchung sang laiah darsen thir (Copper) / Aluminium, fei zum anga ulhkawih thleh kan tar ang. Copper wire dangin kan zawm anga a hmawr lehlam ah thir tum kan hling anga lei chhungril hnawng chinah kan phum ang. Darsen zum hi inchung atanga sang deuh a boruak a han tar tur a ni. Tek a lo tlak pawh in in deng lovin leiah a lo la kawi in a chiahral dawn a ni. He hi Lightning Conductor an ti
14. Tekin thing a den hian a ut thual thin a, hei hi eng vang nge?Ans – Tekin thing a den hian thing chu a ro a nih chuang electric kalkawng thalo tak a niin tek kallai chu a lo dang nasa mai a, electric hi kalkawng daltu a awm chuan a lo sa vak thin a, chumi sa chuan thing chu a ti ut thin a lo ni.
15. Tek tla hi enge a tangkaina?
Ans – Mihringte hi boruak Oxygen hip lut loin rei kan dam theilo a, chu boruak chu thlai ten an chaw siam laia an tihchhuah a ni. Thlaiin chaw siam turin ni eng, aman hrinna leh lei atanga leichi tui nen a hip luh a tul bawk a, heta leichi hi Nitrate a nia, Nitrate chu Nitric acid leh thil dang inpawlh a ni a, nitric acid chu ruahin boruak a a rawn tlen thlak a ni. Chu boruak chu Nitrous Oxide a ni. He Nitrous Oxide hi boruaka oxygen leh nitrogen inbelhbawm a ni a, chumi inbelhbawm theitu chu “tek tla” hi a ni tlat mai. Englai pawhin khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hian a tek tla reng a, Second khat ah vawi 300 zel tla ang a ni. Tichuan tek tla hi kan nunna atan thil pawimawh tak a lo nih chu. Boruak hip tur kan neih theih nan a Pathian ruahmanna mak tak a lo nih chu.
16. Tek vawikhat tla hi engzatman nge?
Ans – Tek vawikhat phe zawk hi Second khat hmun sangkhat a then a hmun khat chauh a ni a, kawl a phet zawk hian electric tha chakna Volt 50,000,000 a tichhuak a, Current 200,000 Amperes a pe chhuak a, Power a pekchhuah zat chu 5,000,000,000,000 Watt vel (Average) a ni. In ah hian electric kan chhit hian Watt sangkhat, darkar khat kan chhit hian Rs 1.50p vel in chhut ila, chutianga chhut chuan khiti zozai Watt khian 5,000,000,000 Kilowatt (Kw) a tichhuak a. A pekchhuah hunchhung hi 1/1000 Second a ni a, darkar a kan chantir chuan 1/3600x1000 Hour a lo ni a, tichuan Electric Power a pekchhuah zat chu hetiang hi a lo ni ang –=> 50000000000/3600x1000 Kwh = 1400Kwh a lo ni a. 1Kwh zelah Rs 1.50 kan chawi anga chhut chuan vawikhat kawlphe zawr hi Rs 1400x1.50p = Rs 2100 man vel a nih chu.Hei hi vawikhawt de zeuh man a ni a, Secondkhat chhung lek hian phe nawn awn awn ta sela a man zat tur chu Rs 2100x1000= Rs 2,100,000 man lai a lo tling dawn a ni.Current man khi tunah phei chuan a sang tawh a, tuna mi ang hian chhut phei ila chu vawikhat tek tla man a sang thei viau awm e.


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Ni a kiam, hun a liam. 2009 chu kum hlui a lo ni ta. Pathian zarah 2010 kan chuangkai ta.
Sorkar thar kaihruainain 2009-ah bul kan tan a, VC thar, MP thar kan neih kum, YMA hruaitu thar, MHIP hruaitu thar, MZP hruaitu thar kan neih kum pawh a ni.
2008 kum tawpa lamah kan inthlang a, khatih laia thumal lar tak- 'Change' tih chu 2009-ah pawh a lar zui hle. Mizoramah 'change' a thlen leh thlen loh chu thuhran ni se, 2009-ah khan 'change' tih tawngkam zawng kan hmang rim malh malh e.
Khatia sorkar a inthlak khan lal an inthlak nge hruaitu an inthlak? Sorkar thar kan neih hian chhiahhlawh an inthlak nge lal an inthlak? Engpawhnise, sorkar zawng a inthlak chiang a, chu chuan 2009-ah khan 'change' chu a thlen chiang khawp mai.
2008-ah te kha chuan supply leh contract ilo fahranah MNF mi leh sa leh an vua leh vangte an mawm a, 2009-ah chuan Congress an mawm ta thung.
Mizovin 'fing' kan tih chu sorkar thau sawk thiam an ni ber ti ila kan sawi sual hran lo ang. Kan lo piang a, lehkha kan zir a, sorkar thau sawk turin lehkha chu kan zir a ni ber a, chutiang tur chuan kan thanglian ti ila kan uar lutuk em?
Sorkar thau sawk dan chu a kawng a tam hran lo. A tam ber chu sorkar hna thawh an tum a, chu chu sorkar thau sawk dan tlanglawn a ni. Tuina, tangkaina, creativity tih lam a lang lo, thla tina sorkar atanga hlawh la thei nih chu Zoram mipuite tum lian ber pakhat a ni.
Chuti lo zawnga sorkar thau sawk dan chu kawng dang a la awm; politics lama inhman. A then chu hum pumin politics-ah an inhmang a, heta 'politics' kan tih hi political science-in 'politics' a tih chu a ni chiah lo. Midang leh chu hun pum seng lem lovin, mahse, hun pum senga inhmangte nena inkungkaihin politics-ah chuan an inhmang thung. Chutah a sorkarna chang lam chuan sorkar sum, mipui sum chu mahni pawisa ip-ah an huilut thei ta a, a sorkar lo lamin chutianga tih theih tum chuan theihtawp an chhuah ve bawk. Democracy hmanga kan inrelbawl hnu-ah chutiang chuan kan la kal ta zel niin a lang a, 2009-ah khan politics 'khel fuh', mipui sum hlawkpui thei an inthlak ta a ni. Tin, a 'khel fuhte' hian contract leh supply hna ilo-ah arpa chan an chang ta thin a, tin, thla tina sorkar atanga hlawh la thin turin an duhsak zawngte an thun thin bawk. Chutiang vela 'vannei' kan tihte chu fing kan tih chu an ni a, an thuin kan ram, Kohhran leh khawtlang a kal ta thin a ni. Chutianga tel pha ve lote tan chuan hahthlak tak a ni. Chutiang vel inthlak kum chu kan lo hmang liam ta. Chu rilru tho pu chung chuan 2010 pawh kan chuangkai ni maiin a lang a, mi tam takin thla tin hlawh an la ang a, mi thenkhatin ram leh hnam hming chhalin an hlawkna tur hna an thawk zel dawn niin a lang. Rilru thar han pu thei teh hlauh ila aw!
2010 hi Zoram tan kum tha ni se, mipuite'n malsawmna an dawn kum, kum hlimawm ni hlauh teh se.
Zozam Weekly chhiartute kum thar chibai kan buk che u a, he kum tharah hian duhsakna kan hlan a che u.
Tuesday, January 19, 2010
Kum tharah rilru thar
Ni a kiam, hun a liam. 2009 chu kum hlui a lo ni ta. Pathian zarah 2010 kan chuangkai ta.