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Chhandamtu ka rilru no hi,
I hnena pek ka duh a;
Ka chakna zawng hi phal takin,
I hnenah chauh pek ka duh.
Aw Lalpa Isu, min hruai la,
Ka tleirawl thinlung nei rawh;
I tirhkoh rinawm min siam la,
Hmangaihin min thun khat rawh.
Lalpa i duhah min tir la,
Ka kawng hruaitu ni ang che;
I thatnain min hruai ang che,
Tin lawm takin ka awih ang.
I duh ang min tihtir la,
Duhzawng dang ka tih loh nan;
Min zuah emaw, min hruai emaw,
Ka nun hi i ta a ni.
Aw Lalpa, i ta tak ka ni,
I rawngbawla'n min serh la;
Ka kal bosan che mi phal suh,
Thinlungah i hming nem rawh
Hla Phuahtu/Letlingtu
Rev. Chhuahkhama & Mohan Singh

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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He dilna tlawm tak mai hian rilru a khawih dan hi a dang riau a. Tidamtu khan Palestina ram dung leh vang a fan lai khan mipui innek nulh nulh karah he mitdel mangang tak hian a thinlung zawng zawngin Davida fapa hi a au ta a ni. Bibleah chanchintha ziaktu pathumte hian tumahin he mitdel hming hi an ziak lang lo va. Marka ziakah erawh chuan Timaia fapa, Bartimaia a ni tih kan hmu(Marka. 10:46).
Jeriko khuaah mitdel kutdawh rethei tak mai hi a awm a.Khawvel eng leh tlang hring dup mai te, rawng chi hrang hrang hmanga Pathianin leilung a cheimawizia te hi a hmu ve ngai bawk hek lo. Pangpar mawi takte’n siamtu kutchhuak an nihna tarlang tura an mawina leh rimtuina an phochhuahte hi suangtuah pawh a suangtuah thiam hek lo. Chung zawng zawngte ai chuan a riltam mangang chuan amah khawngaihtuten eitur tlem te te, a no bal tak chhunga an thlaksak thin chu a lungkham ber a. A chang erawh chuan a hminga mit nei ve ta chuan han men chhuah phut châk chang chu a nei ve ngei ang. Chu pawh chu vawi khat te mah ala experience ngai loh thil anih avangin a enghelh buai peih tawh lovang. Amah hringtu a nu leh pa pawh ala hmu ngai lova, a u leh naute pawh ala hmu ngai hek lo. Chuvangin mihring leh rante pianzia tur pawh a suangtuah thiam chuang lovang. He mitdel hian a benga ri a hriat thinte chu a hmuhna a ni ve mai mai a, chubak chu hma han sawn vak ngaihna a awm loh miau avangin, a kain thil tui a hriatna bak chu chen tur a nei lo a ni.
Chutih lai chuan tidamtu thawm a hre ta thut mai. Miten an zui huai huai a, a chanchin an sawi te chuan a beng a verhin beiseina sang tak nen, “Isu, Davida fapa min khawngaih rawh,”tiin a au ta chiam chiam mai a ni. A kianga ding a au thawm hretute chuan an khap a, mahse an khap zo chuang lo. Uar lehzualin, “Isu, Davida fapa min khawngaih rawh,” a han ti leh piap piap a. Mipui innek nulh nulh leh bengchheng mur mur karah pawh tidamtu chuan chu mangang authawm chu a lo hai hauh lo mai. Lei lal zawng nise he mitdel hian ngaihsak a hlawh hauh lovang. Nimahsela Nazaret tlangval hi zawng chutiang a ni lova, riangvaite hnena chanchintha hril tura lokal a ni zawk a. Mi chanhai te, mi bawrhsawm te, mihring zinga chanvo nei pha lo te, mi endawngte lam tura lokal a ni tlat. Vawi khat te mah mite ngaihsak la hlawh ngailo khan khawngaih leh thutaka khat Pathian fapa aw mawi tawp chu a hre ta, “I chungah engtia ka tih nge i duh? ”tiin. Ani chuan, “Rabboni, hmuh theih ka duh,” a ti a. Chuveleh Messia chuan, “Hmu thei tawh ang che,” a han ti ta mai a. Thawklehkhatah a hmu thei ta nghal a, Pathian fak chung zelin amah chu a zui ta a.
He mitdel chunga thil thleng hi ava ropui em ! Mitdel lo chuan a ropuizia kan suangtuah phak lovang. Isua tihdam anih avangin mi pangngai angin a hmu fiah awm si a. Vawilehkhatah khawvel ropuina leh mawina a han hmu anga, mak ava ti dawn em! Chu mai ani hleinem, Pathian fapa mal neihchhun, khawvel sual kalpuitu tur hmel pawh midang aiin a hmufiah zawk daih awm si a.Tidamtu hian a lei mit chauh ni lovin, a thlarau mit pawh a tidam ngei awm si a.
He thu ka ngaihtuah lai hian mitdel piangsual ni ve hauh lo, amah Isua pawh en thlithlai rengtu pharisaite hnena Lal Isua thusawi hi ka rilruah a lo lut leh thin. Piantirh atanga mitdel Lal Isuan a han tidam ta mai hi pharisaite hian an buaipui em em a. Chutih nak alaiin, “Rorel turin he khawvelah hian lokal ka ni, mitdelte an mit alo varna tur leh mit varte an mit alo delna turin,” a han ti pek anih chu. Chu thu chuan thin a khei zak mai a. “Keini pawh hi mitdel kan ni ve e lo?” an ti a. Isuan, “Mitdel in nih chuan sual in nei lovang; nimahsela, ‘Kan hmu thei e’ tunah in ti si a, chuvangin in sual a awm reng a ni,”( Joh.9:40, 41)a ti a.
Kei pawh thlarauva ka mit a del lai chuan Pathian hi ka hre em em a, ka sakhawmi em em bawk a. Mahse thlarauah Krista chu ka hre der si lo. Hmu hle hian ka zu inhre thin a, mahse thlarau chawlhna ka thleng thei si lo. Sunday ni te hian Pathian rawngbawl intiin zing atanga tlai thleng rakin chaw pawh ei hman lo deuhthaw hian ka buai thin. Miten min fak a, min chawimawi bawk a, min zah bawk a, mahse Krista ka nei si lo. Zaipawlah te ka inhmang nasa em em a, engkimah Krista hming kan lam a, mahse Krista chu kan hmangaih si lo. Henglai hun zawng zawng hian a rawng ka bawlsak thin chu Biakmawia hi alo ni. Tunah erawh chuan Kalvaria thihna mak tak chu ka lo chang ve ta, Krista chu keimahah alo nung ta zawk a ni. Bartimaia chanchin ka chhiar te hian Bartimaia ni tlat te hian ka inhre thin. Bartimaia khan mitdel a ni tih a inhria a, a mit ti var turin Davida fapa a au a ni. Kei pawh e, ka kristianna zawng zawng hnuchhawnin Krista hi ka zawng a, mi min hmuhsitna tur pawh pawisa lovin, “Isu, Davida fapa min khawngaih rawh,” tiin thlarauah Krista chu ka au va, ani chuan mitdel min tidam ta a ni. Amah ka hriat loh lai pawha chaw nghei huama ka tleirawl thinlung pek ka chak ngawih ngawih thin, mahse mitdel ka ni tih ka hriat loh avang zawka ka hmuh theih hauh si loh chu Sadhu Sundar Singha hnena a inlar ang mai khan ka hnenah a rawn inlar ta a. Ka Lalpa chu kum 1980 khan ka hmu chiang ta.
Keimah ang hi an va tam dawn em ka ti thin. Rinnaa kal lo hian rinthu mai hian ka lo kal thin a ni. Camping naah te kalin vawi tam tak ka inhlan piangthar thin a. Chhandam nih inhriatna ah te khan kulh nghet tak ka lo din ve tawh thin asin. Mahse khang zawng zawng kha tunah chuan ka hrechiang tawh, thluak hnathawh mai a lo ni. Khang hunlai khan thlarau lainatna te pawh kan nei ve tho mai. Crusade ah nise counsellor-in kan awm thin ani. Tunah erawh chuan aman min nei ta. Thlarau Thianghlim chuan min chang ve ta. Lal Isuan, Thlarau Thianghlim alo thlen hunah chuan kei nangmahnia ka awm te nangni keimaha in awm te in la hria ang, alo tih tawh ang chiah khan Krista chu keimahah hian a lo nung ve ta tih hi hai rual a ni lo. He thil a lo thlen hma kha chuan Pathian thutak hian ka thinlung hi a zu fan ve thin a, mahse Pathian ram chu ka thinlungah a indin hauh si lo a ni.
Krista nangmahah a lo nun tak tak chuan ‘Ka pa’ tiin i be mawlh mawlh mai ang. Rum sawi hleih theih lohva tawngtai saktu che i nei tih i hre thin ang. Lei hmelma ten an khenbeh lai chein , “Lalpa nangin engkim i hria,” i ti i ti mai ang. Lalpa chu fakin awm rawh se.


text:
DEPUTY SPEAKER PU R.LALRINAWMA’N PMGSY HNUAIA KAWNG SIAM ENFIAH
Vawiin khan Deputy Speaker leh Bialtu MLA ni bawk Pu R. Lalrinawma chuan Zuangtui to Muthi road PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana) hnuaia siam mek chu a hmuna tlawhin a enfiah a, PHED, PWD hotute leh Muthi Village Council leh NGO ten an tawiawm a ni.
Bialtu MLA Pu R. Lalrinawma chuan Muthi khua in kawng leh tui supply tha tak an neih theihnan chak taka hmalak a ni leh hmasawnna hmuh theiha a awm zel chu lawmawm a tih thu a sawi a. Khawtlang chhawr tur tho anih angin that leh that inlawma contractor leh department-te phur taka thawhpuia lo tawiawm zel turin Muthi VC leh NGO-te a chah a. Muthi khua VC leh NGO hruaitu kalkhawmte chuan thaa hnathawh tanpui an tum thu leh tha taka hna thawh anih theihnan motor tlan dan turte ruahman an tum thu an sawi bawk.
PMGSY hnuaia Zuangtui to Muthi Road siam mek hi 2.260 km a thui niin side drain 1370 RM a awm dawn a, kawng hi cheng 1,67,95,838.09 senga siam tura ruahman a ni a. Hna hi nikum November atanga thawh tan niin kumin November a zawh hman tura ruahman a ni.
He hunah hian bialtu MLA chuan Muthi tlanga PHE Department in tuikhuah an siam chu a enfiah nghal a, he hna pawh hi zawh fel thuai an in beisei thu bialtu MLA an lo hrilh a. Pu R. Lalrinawma chuan vawiin vek hian Tuirial kawng siam that mek a hmuna tlawhin a enfiah nghal bawk a ni.


text:
Serchhip District Bawrhsap leh District Election Officer ni bawk Pi Juhi Mukherjee, IAS hovin niminpiah khan Assembly inthlanpui lo awm tura Vote a tlak \hat theih dan tur sawihona neih a ni.
Serchhip DC Office Chamber-a District Level Systematic Voters Education and Electoral Participation (SVEEP) Committee \hukhawm hian Assembly inthlanpui neih tura mipui ten \ha zawka vote an thlak theih dan tur hrang hrang ruahmanin Model Code of Conduct-in political party te chu voters te lirthei hmanga vote thlak tura hruai a khap avangin Serchhip District MPF te chu tar leh upa chak lote tan a \ul anga vote an thlak theih dan tur ngaihtuah sak tura ngen nise tiin inthlan hnuhnung bera vote tla a\anga chhuta vote tla punna sang ber Polling Station leh kumin Inthlana vote tlak \hat berna Polling Station hnenah lawmman siamin Polling Station tina vote thlak upa ber leh naupang ber hnenah Certificate/Citation hlan nise an ti a, Vote thlak tura kal zinga upa zual te, dam \halo, raipuar hram tawh leh nausen pawm te tan rei tak intlar/nghak lova vote thlak tir tura hriattir tur leh lo buaipui turin Polling Party tin te beisei an ni. Tin, Govt. Serchhip College-ah Facilitation Centre/Help Desk siam a ni anga, College zirlaite zingah January ni 1, 2013-a kum 18 tling tawh, India khua leh tui dik tak, E. Roll-a la chuang lo te chu College zirtirtu te nen zawng chhuakin Roll-a thun turin dilna siam tir an ni anga, hetiang Centre hi Serchhip Bazar-ah pawh Inrinni dar 6:00 AM - 4:00 PM thleng hawn a ni anga, Higher Secondary School Principal zawng zawng te chu an zirlai ah January ni 1, 2013-a kum 18 tling chin, India khua leh tui dik tak Electoral Roll-a la chuang lo an awm chuan zawng chhuak a BLO kaltlang-a Roll-a inthun dil tura hma la tura beisei an ni bawk.
Hei bakah hian Serchhip khawpui chhunga YMA Branch hrang hrang te tan SVEEP Rally chu Dt. 21st - 25th Nov., 2013 chhungin buatsaih tum a ni a, a \ul angin YMA Sub-Hqrs. Serchhip in hma an lo la dawn a, hei bakah hian YMA Sub-Hqrs. Serchhip hian Sub-Hqrs. huapin intawhkhawmna a huaihawt anga, he hunah hian SVEEP Campaign neih a ni dawn bawk a ni. Tin, Dt. 25.10.2013 - 4.11.2013 chhung hian Serchhip District chhungah ASHA Worker 56, Anganwadi Worker 154 leh Gram Sevak 20 ten In tinah lutin SVEEP Campaign an neih dawn bakah Sub-Hqrs. YMA, MHIP leh MUP te chu an hnuaia Branch tinte hnenah inthlanpui neih huna vote a tlak \hat theihna tura hm,a la tura ngenna lo siam tura beisei an ni bawk a ni.


text:
INZANA LE SÛNNA
Hnam ro hlu, Pu Lalsangzuala @Laisaizawk (65) s/o Lalnghinglova Varte, Zohnathlak hai ta dinga ro tling "Sudden Muanga Comics" siemsuoktu le HYA Life Member ni bawkin chungtieng kona dawna, 15th June 2016, 12.50pm vel a Sky Hospital, Imphal hmuna lungphu chawl leia a chatuon ram a mi lo pansan tah hi Hmar Youth Association (HYA) General Headquarters chun an ro in, pawi a ti tak zet.
Ama anga kut themthiem, thluok hmang thiem, remhrie le sungril taka Zoram politics hre inril le tiem tienga harsatna neihai khawma a lim ringawt en khawma hrietna le varna tamtak pe-suok theimi hi zohnathlaklai an la pieng naw a, pieng nawk ding khawma beiseina tam tak um sienkhawm beisei ngam ta lo ding khawp a rohlu mi hnutsietu Pu Lalsangzuala hi HYA, GHQ chun a sün tak zet a nih.
Zo nauhai le Hmar hnam ta dinga a thaw hlawk zie hai kan hmuin Pu Lalsangzuala hi HYA GHQ chun inza-na insang tak pein a sün thu a puong. A damlaia a thilthaw that hai kha innghil ni hrim um thei ta ngai naw nih.
HYA GHQ chun a maksan a nuhmei, a nauhai a tuorpui tak zet a, Lalpa'n thlamuonin umpui sien, hmatieng pei ah an pa hmun ruok khawm hung hluo bit pei sien ti hi kan tawngtaina a nih.
Issued by:
Information & Publicity Department,
Hmar Youth Association (HYA)
General Headquarters,
Head Office: Rengkai, Churachandpur, Manipur


text:
Iran ngam in factory nasepna khanto natu nuclear taw kisai ngam haat bel teng ii thukimna ngaa ahikom, Israel lungkim ngawllaitak Russia in hi ngalhiamte Iran zuak sasawn ahikom, lungkim ngawl het uh hi.
1975 in Russia te ii vawt hi aa, 1979 ciang hong langh peuma hi.
Tutuung ah akizuak sia $ 800 million manh hi aa, 2007 laipek in thukimsa hi. S-300 te unit khat ii manh sia $ million 120 manh hi.
S- 300 namte sia rader sung a awk tai 185 khualana ah aleang vanleang leh rocket tangte kap thei aa, tang 12 kizomh in kaap thei aa, pi 98,000 asangna dong kaapto thei in kison hi.


text:
MZP General Headquarters huaihawtin nimin khan Aizawl atanga Tuipuibari thlenga ke a Remna kawngzawh (Long March) chu Aizawl a\angin neih \an a ni.
He kawngzawh bul \anna atan hian nimin khan Aizawl Vanapa Hall kawt-ah inkhawm neih a ni a, he hunah hian MZP President Lalhmachhuana chuan thu sawiin kan ram chhunga cheng ve hnamdang ten ram leilung fate tana harsatna an siam fo mai hi a \halo hle a, \huthmun a\anga thuchhuah siam a pawi kan tih thu sawi fo mai hi a tlawmthlak kan tih avang leh runthlak kan tih em avangin thuchhuah mai duh tawk lo in \ha thawh zawnga rukbo duh loh nana remna kawng zawh hi \ul niin kan hria a, remna kawngzawh hi kan buatsaih ta a ni, a ti a. Tuikuk misual ni ngei a hriat ten Mizote pawisawi bansan tumlo a tuna rukbo ta mipathumte hi intiamkamna awm lo a chhuah a nih theih nan leh, kan ram chhunga hnam dang cheng ve zawng zawng ten ram leilung fate duhdan anga remna tluantling a awm theih nana kawng sialtu ni ve tawh tura phutna atan he kawngzawh hi kan buatsaih ta a ni, a ti bawk. He hunah hian Zoram taxi Drivers Association (ZTDA) leh Pick Up driver Association hruaitute pawhin Tuikuk hel nia rin ten an driver puite an rukbo chungchanga MZP hmalakna chu lawmawm an tih thu leh an thlawp zia lantirna turin Tuipuibari thlengin Ke in kawng an zawh ve dawn tih an sawi bawk. He Long March ah hian mi 40 vel telin nizan khan Leng-pui-ah riakin tun thla ni 11-ah zawhfel a ni ang.
Hetihlai hian Nov. 23-a Bru misual nia rin ten an rukbo mi 3 rukbo te zing ami Sanglianthanga leh Lalzamliana te chuan nimin khan Phone hmangin an chhungte an rawn bia a. Nimin chawhma dar 11:00 vel khan Sanglianthanga hian Muthi-a awm mek a nupui chu Phone hmang hian biain hemi hnu chhun dar 12:00 vel khan Mamit-a awm a pa chu Phone hmang bawkin a be leh a. Hetah hian Sanglianthanga hian anmahni rubotute hian \ha tak an enkawl thu leh an hriselna pawh a \ha tih a sawi a, anmahni rubotu te hian hmun hrang hrangah insawnpui rengin khawchhung ah chuan vawikhat chiah an la kalpui thu leh an kalna khua pawh eng khua nge tih an hriatloh thu an sawi bawk a ni.


text:
Food Corporation of India (FCI) hnathawh leh kalphung her danglam tura India sorkar in a din thar, High Level Committee on Restructuring of Food Corporation of India-a Chiarman chuan nimin khan Aizawl-ah India hmarchhak state 6 a Food & Civil Supplies Department Secretary-te leh Official-te a kawm.He inkawmna hi High Level Committee on Restructuring of Food Corporation of India-a Chairman Pu Shanta Kumar, MP (Lok Sabha) hova neih niin FCI tihdanglam tumna kawng hrang hrangte ngaihthlak niin Hmar-chhak State Official-te hnen a\angin an harsatna, ngenna leh rawtna te ngaihthlak a ni a. He hunah hian Mizoram aiawha tel te pawhin mamawh hrang hrang lo thlenin heng zingah hian FCI Depot (Godown) tam zawk sak a \ul thu te, Tanhril FCI FSD (Kudam) thlakna turin Sihhmui-ah 20,000 MT Godown sakna tur a Mizoram sorkar in ram ruak a ruatfel tawh FCI hnena proposal a thawn tawh chu hma la chak a \ul thu te, National Food Security Act, 2013 hman hun a NFS Act 2013 in a huam ve loh te tan buhfai ruahman sak tura ngenna te, Hill State Transport Subsidy (HSTS) bill tam tham tak FCI hnena la tangkhang chu a rang lam a pechhuak tur te, HSTS Bill awlsam zawka pek dan ruahmanna te, Mizoram chhung (Aizawl)-a FCI Regional Office leh Aizawl leh Lunglei-a FCI District Office dah tur chungchang te leh FCI FSD/Godown hawn belh tur chungchang te a tel a. Heng bakah hian Mizoram in Central a\anga normal TPDS buhfai thlatin-a a dawn 52210.00 Qtls chu 80000.00 Qtls a tihsan sak tura ngenna te, Mizoram Godown hrang hrang HSTS bill theihloh te bill theih tur a ruahman siam remtih sak tura ngenna te a tel a ni.
Popular News
Tunlai hian PAN CARD hi a lar hle a, a awmzia hria tam tak kan awm laiin a awmzia hre mumal mang lova neih a \ha an tih vanga siamtir ve ta ngawt lah tam tak an awm. A bik takin Taxation Department lam ten dawrkai te tan siam ngei ngei tur tiha thuchhuah an siam tak atang phei hi chuan he thil hi engemaw a awmzia le tih hi kan khawlai ti ti a ni ta fo mai. Chuvang chuan a kalphung leh a awmzia hi theih ang angin hrilhfiah i lo tum dawn teh ang.
MBSE in HSLC Exam result nimin-a a tihchhuah ah Marian H/S Serchhip-a zirlai in pakhatna hauh
Mizoram Board of School Education (MBSE) chuan nimin khan kum 2017 High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) Exam result tichhuakin Marian High School Serchhhip-a zirlai, Laldintluanga s/o C. Lalengthanga, Serchhip Chhim Veng chu Mizoram pumah pakhatna a ni.
Committee peng din thar
Serchhip Sub-Hqrs. YMA hruaitu thlanna neih a nih hnuah Committee peng hrang hrang din thar an ni leh ta a,
Tun thla tawp lamah Scholarship pekchhuah hman beisei a ni
Nimin khan MZP General Hqrs. hruaitute leh Mizoram Scholarship Board Secretary, JH. Zoremthanga te chuan Mizoram Scholarship Board Office-ah inkawmna neiin Zirlaite Scholarship chungchang sawihona neih a ni.
CADC-ah sawrkar tur chianglo
Chakma Autonomous District Council-ah pawl pahnih BJP leh Congress \angdun leh MNF in Sawrkar an siam theih thu an thlen avangin sawrkar siam tur hi Floor Test hmanga thlan a ngai dawn nia hriat a ni.
Serchhip-ah Crime Review Meeting neih a ni
Nikum aiin kumin ah thubuai ziahluh a pung nasa
Serchhip District chhungah nikum (2017) kumtir thla li (4) chhung aiin kumin (2018) kumtir thla li (4) chhungin thubuai ziahluh nasa takin a pung a, nikum January - April chhungin thubuai 64 ziahluh a nih laiin kumin a hemi chhung hian thubuai 81 zet ziahluh a ni.
Serchhip District chhungah nikum (2017) kumtir thla li (4) chhung aiin kumin (2018) kumtir thla li (4) chhungin thubuai ziahluh nasa takin a pung a, nikum January - April chhungin thubuai 64 ziahluh a nih laiin kumin a hemi chhung hian thubuai 81 zet ziahluh a ni.
Sports Incentive Cash Award sem
Sports Minister, Zodintluanga chuan nimin khan Mizoram infiammi, rampawn leh ram chhunga medal la te hnenah Incentive Cash Award a sem.
CM hovin Mizoram State Biodiversity Board \hukhawm
Mizoram State Biodiversity Board chu nimin khan an Chairman, Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla hovin CM's Cabinet Meeting Room-ah an \hu-khawm.
VAIHLO LEH NU HRISELNA
New Pension Scheme chungchang zirhona Aizawl-ah neih a ni.
Mizoram sorkar-a Finance Department leh NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited, Mumbai \angkawpin an buatsaih, nikhat awh New Pension Scheme chungchang zirhona “Workshop on New Pension Scheme” chu Tourist Lodge, Chaltlang-ah neih a ni.


text:
TUUNNU ZOGAM
Saturday, February 4, 2012
CNF/A leh ZRO/A for Zoland
Tulaitak thuthang ahi CNF/A te thu leh Zomi te maban tawh kisai kei mimal muhna tawm hong hawmsawn nuam ing.
THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT
(Signed on February 12, 1947)
http://www.zogam.org/documents.asp?article=documents_26
Zomi te pen, ih tenna mun leh mual tawh kizui in ih awsuah ki lamdang pian a, a hizong in minam khat ihhihna kua man hong khenthei tuanlo ding uh hi.Pawl khat Mizo kici ,pawl khat Kuki, pawi khat Laimi kici in, ahizong in minam khat ih hi veve hi.
Zomi nam sung ah Revolution aphuang masa te in,
03/02/1962 kum in, U Newin in thuneihna hong lakhia a, 07/04/1962 kum in, U Nu in,Prime Minister hong semto in, kawlgam buppi Buhda biakna zat ding hong vaihawm na leh mualtung mite tan ngahding kilawm te hong susiat ding atheikhol Zomi minam it thumu masa te in, Minam leh Gam ading in hong kipan khia uh hi.
1964 kum ciang in, Ex. Col Pu Son Kho Pau, Pu Thual Zen (a former army sergeant) and former parliamentarians and politicians like Pu Hrang Nawl, Pu Dam Kho Hau, Pu Pa Cung Nung, Pu Mang Kho Pau, Pu Son Cin Lian, Pu Ral Hmung, Pu Hmun Hre, and Pu Ro Thang te in, singnuai gammual ah hong zuan ta uh hi.
1965 kum ciang in, Col, Pu Son Kho Pau leh Pu Tun Kho Pum ( Manipur ) te in, East Pakistan ( Now Bangladesh ) ah Zomi salpha 150 tawh training man in, galvan a kim tawh Zogam ah hong ciah kik uh hi.( Nampi lungsim a neilo Zosuan te mah hang in tupnasawmna tangtungzolo uh hi.)
http://www.chinforum.org/cffiles/chin_mov_1970.pdf
10/30/1965 kum ciang in, Mizo National Front Pu Lal Deng makaihna tawh Pu Tun Kho Pum te galvan te zuau khemna tawh angah teng kaikhawm in MNF hongphuang khia uh hi. Tua ma in Zomi min hoihsa mahmah na pi in, A Zo lah deih Mi la deih , A Zomi minam nasem teng lah suamlum uh ahihman in, Lusei National Front lah cih theih omlo, Duh Lian Front lah cihtheih lo in, Zomi min lehbulh in Mizo a kici zen hisawn uh hi... ( khangthak ten mangngilh theihpak ding hi kei ) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizo_National_Front
Hun te hong pai toto in, Zomi leh Zogam suahtakna ding tupna tawh 03/20/1988 kum in, Chin Natinal Front/ Army hong phuan khia uh hi. A hizong in CNF/A te in, Kawlgam sung aom, Chin State sung bek ah a movement uh hong koih ahihman in,gam thum a kikhen Zomi te gamkhat a ih omkhop kiknopna thu tawh hong ki bangnawn hiau lo hi.
http://www.chinland.org/?page_id=11
Zogam ih cih in, India , Bangladesh leh Burma sung a om, Zosuan te teenna leitang teng a hihman in, hih Gam thum sung a om teng tuibang kingawmkhawm kik a, Zogam ( Zoland ) khat in, ih om theihna ding tupna lianpi tawh, Zomi Re- Unification Organization ( ZRO ) 1993 kum in hong phuang khia leuleu uh hi.
http://www.zogam.org/
A beisa kum tampi laipekpan in, Zomi te in, Zogam Zomi te suahtak na ding ahunzui in, na pan toto uh a, atup asawm na uh atangtung zolo leh anuntakna uh a bei tampi tak ih Pu Ih Pa te na om khin uh hi.Tu hun ciang dong minam leh gam a ding asem CNF leh ZRO bek mah ih nei lai hi.
CNF in Chin state leh Mizogam gamgi zul pansan in, kum tampi tak hamsatna tampi leh nuntakna tampi bei in, Minam leh gam ading nasem khia uh hi.Hih CNF te pen gamnuai mi teng lak pan a genthei pen te hikha ding inzong ka lam en hi.Pau leh ham kibang lo honpi khat ki suktuahna mun a hihman in, amasa in pau leh ham tawh hong buai pen kha ding uh hi.A tunglam in Falam lam te tam simpian himah leh thu tuamtuam hang tawh hong paikhia uh a, tu in, CNF ih
cih in, Mara kampau leh Hakha kam pau te tamzaw uh hi.
ZRO te in, sanggam Thahdo gal veng akipan mipi te support na tawh Manipur singtanggam teng ah noptak in Camp bawl thei in, India kumpi tawh kilemna bawl in,inn tual tat thei mahmah uh hi.Galvan zong kicing pian ta in,tupna sawmna te zong hong mapai pianpian ta hi.Kawlgam nisuah na lam a om, ih Sanggam Wah minam te in, Tanlwin gun ngal Wa minam te teenna khempeuh a mau UWSA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5D24qA2bUN4 galkap te in, auk mah bang in, ZRO te zong, Thanlawn gam, Singat gam, Lamka gam Hianglep gam teng ( Tedim,Tonzang leh Falam gam cia sang lianzaw sung ah ) galvan tawi in om thei ahihman in, Zogam Saklam ( Northern ) gam teng a uk hita uh hi.
Kawlgam Democracy ngah ding kikhel ding leh Zogam leitang kingawm khopkik ding zong kitamsai lua khol lo ahihi. Zomi pawlkhat kawlgam sung ah ki om kha ahihman in,ih kisai na ciang bel a om hi bek a, ei tupna ahih leh asuakta Gam leh leitang ahihi. http://www.zogam.org/images/maps/maps_01_big.gif
Zomi mipi in ih theihkim ding in, CNF/A in ,gamdang pansan in nasem uh a, Kawlgam sung ah NLD leh mualtung mite te tawh kipawlna kizopna neilo uh hi. ZRO in Zogam pansan in nasem uh a, gamdang pan huhna ngen naisam lo uh hi.. ZNC in, NLD leh mualtung mikhempeuh kipawlna pansan in Minam leh gam ading mapang in nasem uh hi.
ZRO/A te lah Tedim leh Kawlpi lam ah hong lut nailo ahihman in, CNF/A te thu tuamtuam hang tawh kawl uital te zolna zui a kilemna hong neihtheih uhpen thuhoih khat ahihi. Zomi revolution tangthu ah akiciamteh dending thukhat hong hita hi. Amau zong Tedim khuapi leh Kawlpi amukha ngeilo tam mahmah ding uh a, sngnuai alut zawh a kipan anu leh pa te sanggam te tawh akikhen tam mahmah ding hi.Gal kido nasang in kilemna in manpha zaw a,sisan luang lo a, sabuai tung ah deihteng suntheih, ngah theihna in manpha penpen hi.
CNF/A te in Tedim gam leh Tonzang gam te ah siah akaihna uh leh sumbawl te kiang pan Tax alak na te uh, numei hong matsak na te, mihing mahmah hong thahlupsak na te, agalkap ding in hong matsak na te pen Revolution hunsung ahihman in, singnuai gammual a om mite bek in theiding in ka lam en hi.Mipi te in, Chin min ahihna tawh muhdah luatding hi kasa kei a, amau zong Zomi mah hi ci in, ih pomtheih ding thupi kasa hi. ZRO/A leh CNF/A te banghun lai in kikap ngei ahiam? Athei na omkha uh hiam? Minam khat ih hihman in kumsim in thuki kupna,ki muhtuah na a neiden uh ahi a, sanggam Kuki leh MIzo tetawh aki holim den ahihlam ih phawk ding thu ahihi.
ZRO in India kumpi tawh kilemna bawlkhin zo a, CNF in kawl kumpi tawh kilemna abawl hipan hi.Mailam ah minam leh gam ading galvan tawi ih neih sunsun ZRA leh CNF bek om in, tunai in bel Thai gam gi ah ZIA cih khat hong om a, ki lungdam mahmah hi. Zomi mipi ten ih theih ding in Zomi Political makai te mihai omnawn lo a,nasep khop ding, kipawl khop ding pangkhawm ding cih bek a ngaihsun uh ahihi.Ei mipi ten tua te thuktak in ihtheih loh man in, min tawh ih buai thei mahmah a,minam vei ten Gam lei suahtak nading tawh nabuai zaw uh hi.
Tulaitak in Kawlgam gamthu pai zia hong kikhel ding bang hiai huaisam pongmawk in, mualtung mite zong a tactits uh hong laih ta uh hi. A hizong leitung ah zuau khem minam in akiciamteh Kawl te thungen 30% up bawl in, thau khia kuamah omtuan lo uh hi.Tu hun laitak pen Kawlgam politics pen alunglut huai mahmah hun ahi a,ZRO leh CNF makai te zong amit khu mul uh lingling ta ding uh hi.Pasian in gam hongpiak nopnak leh pankhopna tawh hong gualzosak ding hi.
Thu khupna in, Minam leh gam ading asem khia te langbawl lo in, it bawl ni.Khan lawh hunta hi. Min thupi masa lo zaw in, Gam lei suahtakna thupi masa hi. Asuah ta gam ih hihteh, Kuki land, Mizo land, Zoland, Lai land, Chinland cih teng lah pan mipi atam pen thukim na tawh ih gam min ih phuag ding a, ih pau leh ham teng ngawm khawm in lai khat pau khat common language in ih nei lel ding hi. Tedim leh Tonzang bek Zogam in ihmuh leh na zingmai na phiat kik phot mai un cih deihsak leh veina tawh keimimal muhna hong hawm sawn ing.
Veina bek tawh,
Tg. Zogam Mungno
02/04/2012
Sunday, May 29, 2011
Pau leh Ham Part -3
Lia.Neih Siam>>> Topa huhna tawh damzeel dam ing ei… Nang ee??
Tg. Nangma vangtawh dam ing ei..Nang tusun teng bang semsem na hia?? Nets sungah lah hongdawk mahmah lo a…??
Lia. Nasep kician dang omsam kei in, ahizong’ company ah kasep kawm in Zo minam te khang tangthu ka kawi kankan laitak hi ei..Nang ee???Na nasep ahoihhoih mah hia???
Tg. Hoih lel ei.. Ahizong nang cihtaknak in,Zomi leh Zo minam cihvai keizong ka kankan laitak himah ei….Kikum toto leng hilo dia??
Lia. Ai ve maw!!!!Tua nang mimal muhna sanna ah Zomi leh Zo mi akilamdan na bangcih khenkhiat mah na hia??
Tg. Khenkhiat theih cihbel hikei in, ahizong asiangtak in ih muhkhiat theih ding in, Zo ihcihpen Ihpianna generation min hi a, Tua Pu ZO pan hong piangkhia te ZOMI ( Zo people ) cihdan in ciantak inkilangh sa ing.
Lia. Aw !!! Lungdam mahmah ei U Tg aw.. tuahang hiding aive!!!! Zomi te teenna pen Zogam, Ihlai zatpen Zolai, Ih annek pen Zo An, Ih ngeinate pen Zongeina, Ih pau ihham pen Zoham Zopau anacih uh telsan ing ei..
Tua leh U Tg aw!!!, Lushei gamah Duhlian, Lai,Falam gamah Laizo, Ngawn,Lumbang, Taisun cihte leh Lamka gamlam aa om, Vaiphei,Zou, Hmar,Simte,Thahdo, Gangte cihte pen aminam min uh maw, ahikei leh Zo minam temah maw.., apau leh ahaam uhtawh kituak a, amin akivawh maw…Nong telgen thei laitam????
Tg. Zomi ihcih sungah paunam tuamtuam tethu leh, omna teenna munlehmual hang a, ih min kivawhna te tawhkisai in, hong genthei lua zen ning ei….den aa,atung ah nagen minteng pen Pu Zo khangpan hongpai khia mite vive hi.Ahizong in, Pu Zo tapa min,ata pa ih tapa min cihbang in,kuamah in khangthu laikingelh nasung ah akiciantak in, a atkhiathei leh Pu Zo bangkum pawl in suak a, bang hunpawl pan kipan ZO min kilanghkhia cih kuamah in theizonai louh hi.Banghang hiam cih leh nidang in laikician ciaptehna kinei nailo ahihman in upmawhna leh Shan minam khangtangthu ( Pong Kingdom AD 80 – 1474 ) laibu te pan pawlkhat, Sengam ah Zhou Dynasty (http://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/ Zhou_Dynasty) sungte ah ihet kik ciangin, Zo , Yo. Yaw, Yao, Zho, Zhou, Zaw , Sho etc:- cihbang in kimu thei ahihman in, ZO cih kammal pen Mihing khat min ahihlam kisiangmuh mahmah thei aive..
Lia. Aw hi maw!!! Tua leh Lushei gam aom miZO te zong ih pupi ZO min mah lasuk uh aive maw..
Tg. Hi buang ee..Adiakdiak in Lushei gam ateeng te in, ZO min alak na uhpen, Pu ZO suanlehkhak te kahi uh cihna aive…
Lia. Aw hizaw maw…Tua leh minam khat ih hive mate… Tua leh katel loh ah, Hlakha Zou acih te e leh, bangcidan a hia???
Tg. Mualtung khuavotna gam ah aten man un, Hlakha Zou a kici ai ve…A mau paulehham hang a Zou kici hilo in, ateenna mun tawh kisai hizaw hi…Gtn:. Nang bangbeh nahia???
Lia. Keimaw Ka Pa Gualnam beh kanu Naulak beh hi a, keibel Gualnam beh hi ing..Ka pa lam azui kai ve..
Tg. Aw !! tualeh nang tun Mualbem khua ah piang cileng Teizang kam na zatding ai vemaw.. Azenzen in Thuklai khua ah piang hile cin, Sihzang kam na zat ding cihdan e maw…Ih khankhiatna kammal pen Zo pau sung ah namkhat hilel in, awkaih kibanglodeuh cihman bek hi a, tua pen minam kam or Pau nasak leh khialding nai ve lawm….
Lia. Kalaisai himawk mah ei…Tun teltaktak ta ing ei..ken nidang a, Teizang mi, Sihzang mi, Saizangmi, Khuanomi, thado mi etc: cihdan a omsa e, nong telgen ciangh Zo minam ( Zo people ) te himawk hang ei..Ih ten muntawh kisai bek a, kamzat asuktuah akahto apheitaai cih te bek a om ai ve mate…
Tg. Hilua ei..Keibang Ka Pa Samte beh hiin, keipen Sihzang lak ah khangkhia ka hihman in,Sihzangkam nuamsa ing..Ka Nu bel Naulak beh hi in, ka Nu in zong sihzang kam mah nuamsa zaw lai..Ka Nu tebang Dimlo khua pan hi in, ataktak in Dim kam tawh apau ding hi ven, ih teenna mun tawh akisaizaw na hizawmawk ai ve….Tua bek hilo, ka paneu bang Samtal khua ah teeng e maw, Thahdo kam nuamsa za pah aive…Ka cihnopna ah ih teenna munmun te kam kizang a, tuapen minam ihsak lohding ka cihna hilel ee..
Lia. Telsiam lua ta ing…Beh khempeuh bang abulteek in kankan lehang Ciimnuai pan aki paikhia vive hituak sa mawk ing ei..
Tg. Hilua kisa ei lawm, gentehna tulaitak Zou kam azangh tebang Ciimnuai khuapan in, Pu Hang Hil makai a, Pu Tung Nung, Pu Lian Zaw, Pu Tai Thul, Pu Tung Dim leh Pu Neu Zaw tepan hong kipankhia hi ven…
Lia. Aw hi maw!! Lungdam tak ei..
Tg. Tua hi in, Thado te Guite behte bang akhangthu uh enkik leng, Ciimnuai pan Pu Song Thu suan ahi Thado gamluah Aisan gui, Pu Sek Thah suanpan hongpiang hi a, Pu Ni Gui tapa upen Pu Gui Te leh anau Pu Ni Vang hi in, Pu Gui Te suanlehkak teng Gui Te beh puasuak a, Pu Ni Vang in tapa thum nei a, Pu Mun Luah, Pu Zil Om leh PU Nau Lak te cihbang in akhang na paisuk uh hi. Ih et kikkik ciangin, Ciimnuai pan hongpiang khia vive hi a, Zo cihkammal pen kei ahi, ko ahi acithei tuan kuamah omlo in, ei te piankhiatna ih Pu Zo hi cihciangbek siangtak in ki sui kikthei hi..
Lia.. lungdam sawnsawn ei.Ka theihloh thu tampitak hong telsak nahihman in, ka lungdam mahmah ei..Tua nong genteng ka khua uh a, khanglui putek thuthei te nadong kikning maw….Eiii!!! cih dihdih ihkiho nuam in, ka nasep paihun leuleu tain, zing nitakteh zomkik ni ei maw…Lundam mahmah..
Tg..See u….
Ehhhh na khawlpak KHUL la pi na ngai aw…!!
(a) Eiteng khawlkhawm atuam omlo
Vannuai cipeuh KHUL pan apiang,
Tuunsung khat pan piang hi ngeingei e..
(b) Tuunsung khatpan piang hi ngei ngeei,
Sanggam suahpih laigui zawng,
Khawm hi ngeingei e”.
–
Tg. Zogam Mungno
Thangho leh Liando
Naulak beh te Tual phuisam nasung ah " Ciimnuai, Geeltui, Khuangen, Sasih, Dimpi, Kalzang" cih min lo in kipan hi.
Thangho leh Liando te neulai tangthu ih theihsa ahihman in kong at nawnkei ding a, A tenna uh Ciimnuai pan Geeltui, Dimpi ah teng in,asih ciang in, alutang uh Dimpi khua Naulak te hanken ah ki vui hi..( hih Thangho leh Liando lutang te pen ciingtawh ki gan bikbek a, sakol lu ciacia pha hi ci-in, ka pianna Nu in Dim Han suang kuahawmvang sung ah aneulai in lut in, amitmuh hong gen den hi..Ka Nu damlai a, Pyidawtha Ka inn uh ah omlai hi...A ut peuh in dottheih lai hi.)
Thangho pen zi neilo in si a,Liando in zi nei in, azi min Neihtong( Neihchong ) kici hi.Liando in Daal ( Dak ) lamdang khat nei a, Vanleng khua ah Sial 30 tawh zuak kici hi. Lailen khua te’n Sial adeihngawh man in Liando na that uh hi. Liando asih ciang in Naulak te’n alutang la in, Dimpi han ah a U Thangho mahtawh akibang in vui khawm hi.Thangho leh Liando gamh teng NauLak te’n tom in,a taakdo ding in la uh hi.
Thangho leh Liando la akici dawng 20 te tuni dong in Naulak te’n, Songla ( Ton lapi) in neilai hi. Thangho leh Liando pan apiang Sumtawng Thoihna zong NauLak te’n zang suaksuak hi. Geeltui khua masa pen, tulai tak Dimpi leh Suangpi khua kikal sialtang lui neklam ah om ahihi.
Tangthu sung ah Thangho leh Liando in “ A gamh a go te lei ah phum” cih thutawh kisai in, Suangpi khuami khat in tua vangil phumna mukha ngei ci’h Cap; Ngul Za Thang in gen ngei hi.
“ Ciimnuai A Sa Kibaak, Geeltui Ah Kithuk “
Thangho leh Liando Ciimnuai ah ateenlai un, tangah lubawk in genthei mahmah uh a ,nuntak hamsa sa mahmah uh hi. Tua hun in A Ni bek in it a, amau unau ait kuamah omlo hi.Khat vei akhua sung ah Sialpi khat ki go a, amau Unau zong sa kingawhna kiang khawng ah adakdak uh leh sa semsem papi khat in, Sial khe guh khat sattan in “No Unau hih ciahpih unla huan un” ci-in apia hi. Amau Unau zong nuam mahmah uh a, ciahpah in, saguh ahuan pah lingling uh hi.
Thangho leh Liando Ciimnuai pan Geeltui hong lal ciang in,hong Hau pha mahmah uh a, aneulai a Saguh apia pa phawk kik in sam uh hi. An alim theithei huan in, sagawh in Zu leh sa tawh zin do uh hi.
Liando in azi kiang ah. “ A sa hong piak saguk bawk hi, “ A tak nemnem na pia aw NeihTong aw” ci-in, an limtak pia in, lungdam kohna ( Thanks Giving ) na bawl hi. Tua ahihman in thu ciin in, tuni dong in tua kammal ki nei lai hi...
Thangho leh Liando Geeltui ah hong nopsak ciang in La naphuak uh a;
a.* Ka Tun nu’n kuangpi hong khup e,
Nuai a muan lei suak ta ding aw e,
b.* Nuai a muan lei suak ta ding aw e,
Ni nu’n dal gua bang hong hah ta e,
a.* Ni nu in dal gua bang a hah hi e,
Geeltui ah Ni bang ka lun hi e,
b.* Geeltui kamkei sa vungvung e,
Khuathang vaipi ( phuipi ) a pal bang ka nan aw......
Hih atung Thangho leh Liando te tangthu leh Naulak te kizopna tawm kong at hi a, theihbeh nop aom lai leh ki kup tohtoh ding in, hoih kasa mahmah hi.
Tg. Zogam Mungno
Saturday, May 28, 2011
Zogam apiang
Zogam pan apiang Zopuan ka silh a ka lungkim in kilawm ka kisa khiukheu hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zoan ka ne a, lim ka sa bal mahmah hi.( Adiakdiak in vaimim,baal,Nga,Kaithum)
Zogam pan apiang Zozu mah khum zungzung in,tha dim ka sa nihniah hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zolia te mah amel hoihdiak in,Zotaang te tawh lungkituak phadiak citciat se hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zoaktui mah sial dawn zoleng tha om kasa sese hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zolai mah tawh laiat laisim leng muibutna ka nei piannong hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zopau mah tawh pau ciatciat leng ka lungkim khinkhian se hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zodamtui mah siangtho in lim kasa ngaungau hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zohuihkhi mah huih khempeuh lakpan siangtho pen in cidam huai kasa citciat hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zosial sa mah lim ka sa penpen hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zovok mah limci kasa nihniah hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zothau mah agin ngaihpha kasa dingdeng diak se hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zovaphual te kiitna mah thupi kasa penpen hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zomi te mah pau leh ham tawh buai kasa bilbel hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zota te mah makai peuh utphadiak kasa khelkhel hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zola te mah lakam tawh kidim in ngaih kasa diak zungzung hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zogalkap te mah hangsan in galdo siam kasa mahmah hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zomi Pastor te mah pawl phuatthak siam kasa citciat hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zoheisa pak mah etlawm kasa phadiak hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zobualtui Lih li mah lamdang kasa penpen hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zobuk mah lamdang sa in etlawm kasa citciat hi.
Zogam pan aping Zongeina te mah thupi pen ka sa bilbel hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zovontawi te mah ciim kasa a,pilzong kasa diak se hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zomi Namni mah thupi kasa diak mahmah hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zomi National Congress party mah minam ading sem kasa penpen hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zomi Re-unification Organization te mah,minam ading luangkham kasa sediak hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zomi te mah pil kasa pha diak se hi.
Zogam pan apiang Zomi te mah kithutuak na lam ah nang kasa pen hi.
Zogam pan apiang MIHING khempeuh ZOMI hihna leitung munkhempeuh ah thang tawntung ta hen..
Zogam pan apiang ZOMI khat ka hihna tawh,
--
Tg.Zogam Mungno ( Patriot Fighter )
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
Pau leh Ham awkaih Part - 2
Pak huan sungah pak mel namkhat bek tawh kizem mawk leh etlawm lo a, lim leh mel tuamtuam anei Pak huan hi leh mittawh et in etlawm a, asung ah vak in tawlnga leng ih lungnuam se hi. Zogam ah zong khua khat leh khua khat ih pau kibang ki telsiam thei na pi in, ih awsuah akaihdan kibang lo in, zaknop phadiak se hi..Pawl khat te in kai sukpian, pawl khat in kai khollo in,hi pian bauhbauh se hi.
Tua awkaih tuamtuam tawh akidim Zogam ah nuam ihsa lualiang a,ih khua awsuah (awkaih) te peuh minam min peuh ihsa kha thei zanzan mawk hi.Bang hang hiam cih leh pawl khat te awsuah ( awkaih ) akibang khua 6 - 7 bang aom khin te pawlbang, ih awsuah kibang ahihciang ei awsuah akibang teng minam khat hihang a ci kha zong kiom theikha in ka lam en hi.Bangbang in ih ngaihsun zong in Zogam ah ateng teng laigui kizom unau laizom te ih hi a, sungkhat( sulkhat ) apiang Zomi te ih hihi.
Et theih pak ding in, hih anuai a te, hoih tak ngaihsun kawm in hi le hang minam khat ih hihna, sul khat piang ihhihna kician mahmah a,ih tenna khua pau awsuah ( awkaih) pen ih khua mun ah ihzat a hih lelna ki lang hi..Minam pen Zomi ih hi a, awsuah leh awkaih in minam hi ngeilo ahihna ki lang mahmah hi.
Nau Lak beh khempeuh Dim awsuah ( awkaih ) zang kimlo hi...Pawl khat in, khuano awsuah, Teizang awsuah, Paite awsuah,Ngawn awsuah, Lusei awsuah,Zou awsuah, Saizang awsuah in, ih tenna khua leh ih lamkiatna khua dungzui in ih awsuah kizui ahihi... Bangbang awsuah ih zangzong in, Nau Lak beh khempeuh apianna khat pan ahi a, Pu Naulak zong Zomi ahihi.
Tua mahbang in,gentehna in, en suk leng.....
Suk Te beh khempeuh Teizang awsuah khinlo hi.
Gual Nam beh khempeuh Saizang awsuah khinlo hi.
Sam Te , Mi Lun, Tai Thul, Man Tuang, Man Lun beh khempeuh Zo( Zou) awsuah khinlo hi.
Suan Tak beh khempeuh Sihzang awsuah khinlo hi.
Gui Te beh khempeuh Vangteh awsuah khinlo hi.
Hih atung a Beh teng bek en le hang zong, ih Zogam ah ih tenna khua leh mun leh mual tawh kituak in ih awsuah luanzia akibang lo ahihi.Awsuah ( aw kaih ) kibat lohhang in ih Zo Ngeina lapi te, ih lakam te pen Lusei, Thahdo, Pawi te mahtawh avek in akibang ahihman in, ih pianna PU khat minam khat unau laigui zom khat ih hihi.
Awsuah ( awkaih ) tuamtuam ihzang phial zong in, minam khat ihhihna bang teng in hong telsak in, hong paikhia theilo hiam ci'h ensuk kik ni. >>>>>>>
Hih anuai a kammal te pen, bangbang awsuah ( awkaih ) ihzang zong leh ih tenna ih lamkiatna mun mual akibang kei phial zong in, tuni dong ciang akizang den kammal leh awsuah te ahihi.
Vok, Ak ( Ar - Al ), Bawng, Sial, Sai, Keel , Ni leh Kha ( Tha ), Aksi ( Alsi - Star ), Nu leh Pa, Pi leh Pu, U leh Nau, Ci ( meh lak a sawh ), Tui ( dawntui ) La ( hla - Song ) , Guah ( Vuah ) . Pasian ( Pathian ) , Um leh Bel , Lum leh Tei, Khuang, Dak ( Dal ) , Lih ( Rih ) bual , Mual ( Tang- Tlang )... cihbang dan nengneng teng.....
Ih lamkiatna ih pianna ih khua ciat ah ih zat pau awsuah awkaih te pen pianpih bilsungkhum awkaih te hilel a, Zogam a piang ih hihman in Zomi te ih hihi.Zomi Zogam neusek lo in, bangcibang in asuakta gamkhat in leitung ah ki omthei ding hiam ci'h, tupna leh kithutuahna ih neih kimciat ding kong hanthawn hi..
Zomi Zogam ading... Mapang khawm ni...
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Tg.Zogam Mungno ( Patriot Fighter )
Pau leh Ham awkaih Part - 1
Mihing khat in ihpian tung in ihkhua bek mah khua aom ding kisa kha thei hi. Tua mahbang in ih pau bek mah mikhempeuh in thei kimding in ki ummawh lai hi.Tua bang ...... nengneng thute pan in, ki khangtoto a, khua ki mumu in, muntuamtuam gam tuam ah ih zin suk zintoh theih khit teh leitung pen azai mahmah leh minam leh pau awsuah nam atam mahmah ahilam ki mukhia hi.
Kei leh minam tuamtuam te pau ( aw suah )
Ka pianna Nu leh Pa Laibung khuami hi in, Khuano awsuah ciktak a zang khia ahihman in, khuano awsuah ka siam phadiak se hi.Ka lamkiatna pyidawtha khua ahihman in,khamtung pan hong lal suk pau awsuah namkim kingawmna hi a, Zomi awsuah khempeuh kisuktuahna ahihman in pyidawtha Zopau kasiam mahmah leuleu hi.Phawh se hia???
Ka neu a kipan kasangkah pih te Teizang awsuah zangh vive ahihman in Teizang awsuah amau mah tawh ka kibang lel hi.Ka inn veng te, Tuitawh, Kaptel, Tauleng, ,Zangtui, Mualbem, Muizawl, Dimlo, Laitui, Keeizang, Muallum, Thalmual, Vangteh cihbang in khuanam kim pan vengkhat in omkha ka hihman in amau awsuah ciat kizaza den a ki siam pah lel hi.Ka khua veng teng ah Ngawn khua thum om ahihman in Ngawn pau zong ka siam pah lel hi.
Kum 13 ka phak in Aizawl ah kazin a, Lusei( miZo ) pau kha 2 sung in ka pau thei pah hi.Kum 15 kaphak ciang in, Myaungmya ah sang ka kahsuk a,Kawl pau kizang ahihman in, Kawl pau kasiam pah hi.Kasangkah pih te Dekte ( Karen ) leh Behte ( Kachin ) te tawh lumkhawm kahihman in amau pau zong annek nakhop ka thei hi.Kum 16 ka phak in Kachin gam ka zin ciang in, Kachin pau ka sin teng kizanghthei pah ahihman in noptuam na tampi ka nei hi. Kum 17 ka phak ciang in, Shan Gam Maishow (Mongshu ) ah ka zin a, Shan, Wah, Sen tetawh kikhawl ka hihman in, Shan pau, Wah Pau, Sen pau tawh zawlthu gentheih khop na ding ka thei hi.
Kum 22 ka phak ciang in ZRO ka join a, minam naseppih te Paite, Vaiphei, Simte, Zou, Gangte, Hmar, Thahdo( Kuki ) te tawh kikhawl in , anne khawm tui dawn khawm ka hihman in amau awsuah bang in ka pau thei hi.
Kum 26 ka phakciang in,Thailand Bangkok ah Refugee in kum 3 sung ka omsung in Thai pau ka siam mahmah lel hi ( Sawadeekrap ) .Kum 29 kaphak ciang in, USA ka tung a, Mangpau ka sinsin leh siam ka kisa mahmah a, mikang te bang ka hopih leh awsuah man lua ahihman in tello kik liang uh hi. Pawl khatte in Red Indian te na hiam bang hong cidektak liang uh hi.
Ka cihnopna ah Ih pianpih awsuah pau mangngilh lo in, Mi namdang te pau awsuah zong ih siam theih zahzah in sin in, ih siamsawm ding thupi ka sa hi.Kei pianna awsuah Khuano pau ciktak tawh hong kihopih leh ka dipngek hong vutsuk in ka lungnuam phadiak se hi. Tua mahbang in namdang te in zong amau pau ciktak tawh hopih thei in hi leng hong it mahmah ding a, nasep na ahizong, nuntak zonna tuamtuam leh vai tuamtuam te ah Pau awsuah tampipi theih pen kikhial hetlo ahihlam ka phawk sansan hi.
Nang pau awsuah thuoi nasak mahbang in, midangte pau awsuah thupit bawl in, tua hi leh nang azong hong ki thupi sim ding hi.Nang bek pau awsuah nei hi zenzen lo in, mihing khempeuh in pau awsuah anei vive uh ahihi.Zopau ih cihcih sung pan ih tenna khua awsuah aniam asang dung zui in tawm en suk leng....
English - How are you?
Teizang - Na dadam zia?
Sihzang - Damdam niziam aw?
Khuano- Damdam buang nam?
Zou- Na dadam ei ma?
Saizang- Na damdam hia?
Lushei - Ih dam ve em?
Thahdo- Na dam maw?
Kawl - Nyi kawng La?
Sen - Nyi Hau ma?
Thai- sawadee Krap?
Cihbang in akhiatna kibang awsuah kibanglo vive ahihman in,leitung tomkal ihnuntak sung Pau awsuah tampipi athei zo te ahampha ahi a,mi pau ih theih kei leh zong eipau beek siam sawm mahmah leng hoih pen ding hi.
Atelthei ih om leh lungdam mahmah na cihsak oohhvooo.. Mate..Cise..Sese..Liangcia,
Mikang pau in leh mikang lai in athei ih om leh hehpihna tawh hong theisak kik un cih kong thumnuam kawm hi.Zopau athukmahmah dan leh namdang tawh akibang kholloh dan cihdan khawng peuh maw..cih se maw..phawkse hia...Vialnong in maw. hih pian kheu se...Zoplai ding....
--
Tg.Zogam Mungno ( Patriot Fighter )


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Ka hming chuh Sumneichawng a na, Chawngi tiin an mi ko hlak – Nupui pakhat.
By Pu Ramthienghlim Varte*, Senior Anthropologist, Shillong
Hmingphuok hih khun taka ngaituo le uluk a ngai zie chuh Baibul besan khawmin hmu ding tam tak a um. Thiempu Zakaria chun Aron thla a mi nunghak Elizabeth nuhmeiin a nei, a ching leiin nau pasal Lalpa kuomah an hni hlak a. Biekbuka rawngbawl a riminhnik a raw lai Lalpa Vantirko a hung inlar a, “ Zakaria i thil hni khah hriet a nih, i nuhmei Elizabethin nau pasal nei pek ati che a, a hmingah JOHAN i sak ding a nih” tiin. Chuongang peiin, Pathien nau Lal Isu khawm an siengna ding nunghak inthieng Mary kuomah Lalpa Vantirkovin “ Inrai i ta, nau pasal nei i ta, a hmingah ISU i sak ding a nih” tiin an pienghma’n an hming chen phuokpek nghal an nih. Chun, Pathienin mi a hmang nuom le a ditsakhai chuh hming nei tasa khawm a thlak pek tawp tawpel el bawk a nih. eg. Saula- Paula tiin , Jakop- Isreal …
Sambalpur University, Orissa a M.Sc final year kan chuklai ka ruolpa’n a upa nau hmasa tak hmingphuokna programme a thang dingin ami fiel a. An lak ursun em em el a, zantieng kan tlunga, hmingphuok hma chuh bufak thienglo alo a nih. Zingkhuo a hung var a, an puithiemin ramtin-ramtang khik kuolin thu an sam a, a zo el ding rawm kati chuh sun 12:00 velin a hming dinga anlo riruong pathum khah pakhat khatin darkar iemani zat ala hei chai kuolvel khah chuh nau hmingphuok a ka thanglai po po ka thawfuknaw tak awm. Hih, nau hmingphuok leia bu ka nghei vawikhatna ana, riekna mumal bawk lo chun zan a sawtin tamsawlin ka thivang a nih.
Hmingphuok hih an tih annawm, tien tienlai ei rama khuo pakhat a um a, hmingphuoktu an nei a, ama chuh danginawk, tawngthatheilo a nih. Chuleiin, nau hungpienghai chuh action-in an hming a phuokpek hlak a. Naute hmingphuok ding a um chun an kova naute chuh a hei en vung vunga annui sut chun a hming chuh - Lal hlimpuia, a khek rak leh –Lal Auva, a khup an tung chun- Khuptung , a kut a khai chun- Khailuaia…. tina a nih an ti pei a, an lawm em em tho.
HMING DANGDAI
Hmingphuok thua chuh Khasi (Bak)-hai hih khawvel hnam ka hmuphak chinah a dangdai pawl tak an ni ka ring. Pa pakhatin Motor a hau em em a, a nauhai hming dingin hiengang hin– Power Stearing Dkhar(P.S.Dkhar), First Gear Dkhar (F.G.Dkhar), Driver Dkhar (D.Dkhar), Brake Oil Dkhar (B.O.Dkhar), Four wheel Dkhar( F.W.Dkhar), chun naunei an beiseinaw hnungin pakhat dang a hung nei nawk a Special Gear Dkhar ( S.G.Dkhar) an buk an tih. Chun, June thla a pienghai chuh June Flora Tariang dam an ti a. Ofis ah naupang attestation thawdinga an hung changhin hming mak tak tak hrilding a tam - Hopeless annawleh Hopeful Lyngdoh dam, I love you, Evergreen, Full Moon, Hammer… hming pakhat lem chuh Mr King Gobra ti a nih. Pui tak a nih.
Unau Garohai khawm anni tho. Pu Rohminglien IFS Garo Hills ah DFO a um lai khan Garo haiin vadungpang phaiphin lai Wrestling Competition annei hlak ani awm a, hi wrestling defending champion chuh Champion M. Sangma a nih. Amiruokhuh, tuta tum hin a champ. phak ta naw a. Winner chuh Loster P. Sangma ana, runners up chuh Standing Sangma a nih. D.C.-in lawmman a hei sem a, runners up lawmman Standing Sangma-in hung la raw seh ti a vadung khawk rum ruma a mike in a hei puong chuh ‘Lo nghak ro, Standing Sangma Phaiphin lai a ruolpa Sitting Sangma leh an inthung a tuhin lawmman la dingin a hung mek’ tiin an hung hril a ti chuh.
Vawikhat chuh, EPIC (Elect. Photo I-Card) thawdingin Polling Station pakhat, Shillongah ka fe a, mi pakhat a hunglut a, a hming chuh J.D.Kharkongor a nih. An hming hih a mak thei em leiin ka rawipa ka hei indawn tir a. J.D. is stand for what a hei ti chuh- Joint Director a ti a. Asanchuh, a pu hih Agriculture Department a Jt. Director a pension ana, chu hrietzingna dinga phuok alo ni zing.
Chun, an hmingin an inko zen zen nawh. Upa tak chuh Bah-Hep, an milaihai Bah-Deng, a naupang tak Bah-Doh tia inko deuvawng an nih, an nuhmeihai khawm chuong tho. Chuleiin, an hming indiktak besanin va zawng la pansak-panthlang khawm an inhrietpawnaw reng reng a, zawngsuok an harsa. Mak deu an nih.
Hnam tinin hmingphuok le putdan tlangpui ei nei seng a, eini khawm thenkhat chun ei lak ursun em em a, sakhuona a kulmut deuhai lem chun LAL thanglovin hming ei phuok theinaw vang an tah. Baibul a record tha thahai hming hih ei dit zuol a, Johan Lalramsan, Paul Lalringsan, Solomon Remruotthiem, Crusade Lalhmingmak, Kalvarimawi, Pielralmawi, Lalremruot, Stephan Lalhmangai le dang dang ei hei phuok a. Ei phuok nasanhai thatthei vei leh, an hung nunghak-tlangval a thenkhat chuh suol thaw’n nun an hmang a, thina chenin an chung ro a hung rel pek a. Paula an khai hlum, Johan O.D.-in a thi, Solomonin Johan chemte’n a sun hlum, No. 4 zawra sumdawng Stephan Hmar chuh Police haiin an man tihai dam hih chuh an hming le chetdan an tuh naw taluo bek bek leiin ngaithlak pei a umnaw thei hle. A tha ti lei ringawt a thaw rawk rawk chi khawm nisien a hawi naw khawpel. Hming an put pekhai le Isu rorelna Court a an inhmaituok hun ding ngaituo lem chun huphur um tak a nih.
Chun, Assam ram a ei unauhai hming hih an dang nawk deu hlek a. Lam harsa deu deu saphming um bawklo- hieng Sumkamrum, Thiltinlut, Sumtinkam, Sumhluhrawng, Lalneikhup, Ruolsangkam, Ralchawngkam, Neichawngkam, Hlikamhrang, Khuptinlut le dang dang.
Vai ram le hmun dang danga ei ruolpawlna le umna ah ei hming tluonsuok ei hril chun hriet harsa an ti em em a, keikhawm vawisun chen hin Ofis a ka sinthawpuihai chun ka hming nilovin ka tittle Varte hih an mi kona ana, chu khawm chuh a ziek dik theilo an la tam el. Ei hming lam intak taluo leiin ruollai khawm ei inlar theinaw chang hih a umve. Hming tluonsuok ei hril lem chun a ngaina an hriet nawh, inchuktir fet hnung khawmin an kam an khap fuk tak tak thei chuong naw leiin mi be nuom le ruola misiem nuom tamtakhai bieknaw phana khawm a ni bawk hlak. Hollo, Hai ! ti ringawta in address dam hi mi po povin thaw pangai a einei ani leiin naupang intehlem bawl nekin a nep lem.
THAWDAN THA LE REMCHANG
A chunga hmingphuok dan ei hei tarlang hai hih mak tak tak khawm lo umsien ei khawtlang nun le hnam niphung ani tlat leiin tukhawmin ei insawisel thei naw a. Amiruokchuh, thangtharhai hriet ding le bengvarna ding thiltha ni a ka hriet chuh ei unau Mizohai thilching tha deu el a um. Chuh, hi hi a nih. Inhmelhietna dinga an hming ei indawn chun ka hming chuh Lalrinzuali ani a, Rinte/Ma-rin tiin an mi ko hlak, kei ka hming chuh Lal ramchhanchhuaka ani a, Chhana/Chhante tiin an mi ko hlak, Ka hming chuh Zoramdinthara a ni a Zoram tiin an mi ko hlak… tiin an inhril hlak hih a thain a remchang hle. Hienganghin kalo tive ngainaw leiin thenkhatin hmingtluonin, thenkhatin, Rama, Thienga, Thienghlim, RT, R.Th, thenkhatin Varte tiin hming lamtawi a an mi kona an dang vawng leiin a remchangnawna a tam. Synod Higher Secondary School, Aizawl a ka thawklai Pu Rozama Chawngthu chun naupanghai a hril uor thei em em khah hotu feltak alo nih.
Thangthar le tharlo tulai khawvel a ding chun ei ruolpawlna le chengna hi a zau tah a, khawlai khawm um inla hmasawn nuom eini bawk leiin hming le inko danah mihai hrietthiem awlzawng a inhril hi a tha. Chun tittle/clan ei bel ani khawmin hming tluonsuok le tittle hril phawt a hming lamtawi (surname) an mi kona ei nei ani chun bau zang deuva hrilvat hih thiltha nin an lang bawk.
Ka hming chuh Sumtinlut ana, Suma tiin an mi ko hlak, ka hming chuh Ramthienghlim Varte ana Rama tiin an mi ko hlak, ka hming chuh Gospel Centenary Zarzokim ana Gospel tiin an mi ko hlak….. ti hlak inla bengvar hlawna ani ve ngei ka ring. Chun, bau zang hieu le inza taka ei ngirhmun dungzuia Pu, Pa, Pi tihai hih tawngbau hring ana, ngaithlatu tading khawmin lungril a suk hrisel a, lawm a um. Chuong nilova, hawrawp pui (Capital Letter)-a in-mawl biek a insuortluon el hin chuh digest an takin inbiekna boruok a zang hieu thei ngai naw a, hnam changkanghaiin an thawngainaw bawk. Chuleiin, In-mawl biek hi mawlcho suklangtu ana, a hmangtu chuh mi-mawl a ni el. Mi lungril tha le fel khawm nisien a thatna le felna khan a mawlna a hliekhu zo thei tak tak ngai nawh tihi hrein hmingphuok le inko danah fimkhurin, hmasawn tum inla nuom a um.


text:
Felix Denis a lehkhabu How To Get Rich atanga lehchhawn.
Hausak Dan List.
He list hi famkim a ni lova. Mahse he list atanga pakhat (pakhat lek) pawh I tithei lo a nih chuan he lekhabu hi khup la, I thian a nih loh pawhin I hmelma (I duhthlan zawk) pe tur chein ka fuih a che.
- Hlawhchham, a chang phei chuan vantlang hriatah, I inhuam lo a nih chuan I hausak theihna chance a tlem khawp mai.
- I thenawm te ngaihdan I pawisa a nih chuanin engtikah mah I hausa lovang.
- Mi naran hnathawh ang ni lovin, he zinkawng hlauhawm, khawhar thlak tak I thlan zawk a, I chhungte, I thiante, leh I kawppuite chungah rilru hahna I thlen dawn a ni tih hre lawka I inhuam lo a nih chuanin engtikah mah I hausa lovang.
- He zinkawng hian I thiamna leh talent a tichhe zo dawna I hriat vanga hlauhna I neih chuanin engtikah mah I hausa lovang. (Hemi tum hi chuan I hlauhna hi a awm ve thei reng.)
- I mi hriat zawng zawng aia darkar tam zawk, thiante leh midang nuihzat karah pawh, hnathawh I inhuam loh chuanin engtikah mah I hausa lovang.
- Hausa turin I ‘tling tawk’ a ni tih I inrin loh chuanin engtikah mah I hausa lovang.
- I hausakna zinkawng hi ‘game’ intihsiakna anga I ngaih loh chuanin engtikah mah I hausa lovang.
- Hlawhchham I hlauhna I hmachhawn ngam loh chuan engtikah mah I hausa lovang.


text:
CBCUSA Youth Leadership Consultation cu Bawipa lam hruainak thawngin tlamtling tein kan dih khawh. Khrihfabu 30 reng lo kan i tel kho i, kan dihlak in 170 hrawng kan si i Highland Camp (Indy) ah kan tuah.
Group 10 in kan i then hna le tu lio Khrihfabu Mino kan i hruainak kong kan i ceih hna. Tlamtling tein kan i ceihmi dihlak report cu a rauh hlan ah kan rak thlah te lai. Mino hruaitu upa nih fiang tein kan hmuh khawh mi cu atu lio mino hi US in a thang mi lawngte an si cang le a luancia mino he an khuaruah ning, an umtuning, le an duhmi thil an i khat ti lo. Cucaah 3rd generation mino pawl aw-ann hi tampi theih a herh ko ti kan ruah caah hi camp hi kan tuah mi cu asi. Fiang deuh in Mino director Pastor David Thawma nih report a kan thlah piak te lai le kan ceihmi tete rel khawh asi te lai. A hlei in kan nu le pa nih ttha te’n nan kan rel piak dingin kan in nawl hna. Nan fa le kan ruahning le kan dirhmun nan kan theih piak ding hi a biapi taktak tiah kan ruah.
Thlacam, ruahnak pek, le thazaang in a kan bawmtu vialte nan dihlak cungah kan i lawm. Bawipa nih CBCUSA hi amah sunparnak caah kan hmang chin ko seh! Atang lei youtube hi camp kan cawlcangh ning video tawite asi. Bawipa nih thluachuahnak in pe dih ko hna seh.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_vX5IoGgr68
Lunglawmhnak he,
CBCUSA Youth Department


text:
1. Sungkhaw pa kha a khaw nasa awm ngei, leidar an daw pek a chu,a zuk inhnwm nwk khwm in a la khaw thel tho-Tleia Zote,Vairengte
2. Hmarcha deng inthak tak chu, an thak taluo a, a khuo in an thlir el a nih. Ros, Hyd.
3. -Nunghak pa1 hin tlangval pa1 kawl hril nuom deu nei ni awm takin I..I..eh...a hei ti a,pasal pa chn hriet a chk khpel a,'hril ti naw rwh' a hei ti a.Atwpa chn nuhmei nu chn 'GANGADAR HI SHAKTIMAN A NI' ti'n an dwn. :) Mimte,Haflong
4. Ek hautak pa chu a ek in vawk sing a sing a chawma,millionaire a kai twp-Michael Lungtau,Chennai
5. Lengtul takpa khwm kha a lusipah pa a to hlawl-KKGangte,Tezpur
[Note: Tuolte Vanglai/Tuolte Tales are taken from the '1st Tuolte Vanglai Competition, 2008' organised by 'Hmars' free SMS service (Inpui admin)]


text:
Na chun hrieng in ta,
A ngaina hre naw ti niu,
Mit chun hmung in ta,
A umzie man naw ti niu.
-Isai 6:9
Times of India (June 14, 2005) a Mukul Sharma ziek ‘Need To Rethink Thought’ ka tiem chun kum tam tak ka lo ngaituo ve ta hlak thu chu nasa nawk zuolin a mi’n ngaituotir a, a mi sukhar huoi bok a. Ka thil ngaituo chu mi dang khomin nasa taka buoipuiin an lo sui ve a nih ti zuk hrietna chun a mi suklawm bok a nih. Chu thu chu a thupuia ka sie, ‘Ngaituona Hmang’ ti hi a na, Saptrong chun ‘Human Consciousness’ ti hi a laktawi thei dan tak ni mei a tih. ‘Nachang hrietna’ amanih, ‘Hmangchang hrietna’ amanih khom ti thei a ni bok.
Pathienin mihriem thluoka thilthawtheina a sie zaa sawmkhat vel chauh hi mi naran chun ei hmang phak ni dingin mi thiemhai chun an sui a. Scientist ropui Albert Einstein (1879-1955) ruok khan chu 15% vel chu a hmang phak el rawi mawh an ti chauh a nih. Kum li sung velin mihriem thluok hi a puitlinga ngai a na, chu chu a hmang rawnin an sor nasa a, a hmang tlawmin an sor tlawm el a nih. Computer thluok ang a na, computer pangngai char khom hi a hmang thiem le hmang thiem loin an sor trangkai dan chu inthlau tak a nih. Ieng anga hmangruo thra le thilthawthei khom a hmang nawtu le a hmang dan thiem lo ta ding chun ieng tina khom a ni nawh.
Ka thil ngaituo rop chu eini rawi thluok hmang dan le hmang naw dan a nih. Thluok hmang ei ti chu ngaituona hmanga thil ngaituo le thaw a nih. Ei nungchang le khawsak dan tlangpui chik taka ei bi chun, mihriem le ransaa inchuk ngai kher loa thil hriet le man el theina lungril ei nei, Saptronga ‘instinct’ an ti, eini tronga chu ‘pienvar’ amanih pienphunga varna chi khat um chu ei hmang deu tak lem niin a’n lang. Hi hi sir hrang hranga bi le inkhi thei a na. Kei ka thlirna chu literechar tukver, thu le hla le trong ei hmang danah a nih.
Chu chu ei hril hmain Scientist threnkhatin ‘conscious thought’ mihriemin ei hmang tran hun nia an sui dan chu, hang bi thuok ei tih. Kum 1976 khan Princeton University (USA) a saikawlawzi professor Julian Jaynes chun lekhabu dangdai tak, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind ti a ziek a. A hung suok chun maktia lungphu chawl vang khom an um nok a nih. Hun inthim lai, sakhaw ril rem naw zawng lekhabu taphot a ziektu leh raw an chîng hun kha ni sien chu, hi lekhabu hi raw tuok ding laia kandidet thra pawl ning a tih.
Prof. Jaynes sui dan chun, mihriemin ngaituona lungril a hmang tran hun chu kum 2800 vel chaua upa a la nih. Chu chu Grik mi ropui, mitdel Homer-in Helen of Troy chanchin, hla thu hmanga Iliad le Odyssey a ziek huna ngai, B.C 700 lai vel kha a nih. Baibul tlanga inthoka thlir chun Isai hai le Jeremia hai tuol leng lai hun kha a nih. Prof. Jaynes hin khawvel hmun hrang hranga sivilaizeson hlui Sumerian hai, Ur hai, Babulon hai, Egypta hai, Hebrai hai, Mayan hai, Mycenean hai le Asia rama chenghaiin thu le hla hlui an lo maksana inthokin ngaituona an lo hmang tran dan nasa takin a sui a. A thil suia inthoka mihriemin thluok an hmang tran hun ni awma a hmu chu a lekhabua hin a ziek a nih.
Ama hril dan chun, mihriem thluoka hin thu le hla umzie thlier hrang theina, Saptronga angular gyrus an ti chu a um a. Chu chun tekhi thu dam hmanga thil ei hril umzie chu a lo thlier hrang a. Angular gyrus chu a hung inthrang dan ang peiin ngaituona khom a hung inthrang a. Tienlai chun an thluoka angular gyrus khan an pathienhai le mi lienhai thupek ang ang chu a’n dik le indik naw khom ngaituo zui loin, thu tawpa ngaiin an pom el hlak niin a hril. Tu laia mi threnkhatin kanseling ei thaw dan hmang leh khom hin an inang hmel khop el. Chun, an ngaituonaa rawl an hriet chu a tak taka an pathienhai amanih thlarauin a hril angah an ngai hlak leiin, rawlin a ti ang angin an khawsa hlak niin a hril bok a. A hmu dan chun, tien lai thusim le thurachi (myths and legends) an rikawthai hi a’n dik le indik naw ngaituo le thlier nachang an hriet hmaa an lo nei a nih.
Tu lai hnai el khan India mi scientist pakhat, California University-a Center for Brain and Cognition-a director V. S. Ramachandran chun American Psychological Society inkhawmah thluoka angular gyrus sinthaw dan nasa taka research an thaw thu a hrilnaah Prof. Jaynes thu lo ziek threnkhat indikzie le kong danga research an thawnaa an thil hmu suokhai chu a tlangzar a. A hril dan chun, thluok voi tieng panga um angular gyrus bawmah thil infuk lo (defect) a um pha chun hrilkhina amanih entirna amani hmanga thu ei hril hi a thu ang charin kha thluok neitu khan a pom thei a, a umzie le kawk ruok chu a man thei nawh. Entirnan, ‘Sakhi thing chung lawn’ ti ta lang, thil ni thei lo, zeldin thubawl mei mei a ni thu ka hrilna ni sienkhom a umzie man naw ni a, thinga sakhi lawn tak tak angin ngai a tih. Hi ngaituona bawm thilthaw dan hi research an thaw nasat ang peiin chieng lema ei hung hriet pei beisei inla.
Hieng thu ei hril hin tien lai mihai khan ngaituona an nei naw amanih, an naw leh an ngaituo thei naw amanih tina a ni naw a; an ngaituona kha chik taka thil suina ding le a sie a thra thlier hrangna dinga hmang nachang an la hriet naw amanih thiem naw amanih tina a ni lem. Hi ngirhmuna hin eini rawi hi ei la um tlangpui niin an lang a, chu chu pom harsa ei ti hle khom ka ring. Sienkhom chu chu ei nina ni tlatin a’n lang bok si a nih. Chu chu thu le hlaa ei ngirhmun besana hmangin hang bi pei ei tih.
Hienga ngaituona hmang loa khawsak le chàng, phing a trâm leh bu fak a, dang a châr leh tui dawn a, hnawm a suok leh inhnawm a, zun a suok leh inzun a, imu a suok leh zàl a, nuhmei le pasal inpawl a, ruolhaiin an thaw leia an thaw ang ang thaw ve chot a, thuhriltuin an hril ang anga lo ngai ve elna le thil dang dang, ni tina ngaituona seng ngai loa ei thawhai hi saikawlawzis-hai chun ‘sleepwalking existence/ state of functional somnambulism’ an ti a, chu chu tho invet anga khawsa tina a nih.
Chu ei ngaituona kalhmang fe dan thlir theina thra tak chu zieka ei thil siehai a nih. Chuong laia entirna thra tak chu ei Baibul hmang laihai hi ni mei an tih. Pathien thu a ni leiin, tien laia mihriemin thluok hmang nachang an hriet hmaa an lo thaw ang khan, a ziek ang angin, an dik le indik naw ngaituo loin, ei hmang top el a nih. A thuin a kawk naw khom a umzie ni dinga an mi hril kha ei inkawktir a, “Chu chu a tina a nih” ei ti hlak. ‘Chu chu a tina a nih’ ei ti hin ‘A hril tum a threla chu, chu chu chu kha kha a tina a nih’ ei tina a nih. ‘Archal a’n bu a, bawngchal a khuong a’ ti ang deuh a nih. Chuong ang chu ei Baibul hmang lai le ei thu zieka hai hin a tam êm êm. Mihriemin ngaituona a hmang tak tak pha ruok chu a hril tum tak hrilna ding trongkam le thu mal indik a ngaituo a, chu chu a hmang lem hlak a nih.
Entirna tlawmte hang hmang inla. “Thu chu tisain a hung inchang a” an mi tipui leiin chu chu ei lei le lungrilah a cham song a. Sienkhom, Baibul chang dangah tisa thil chun Pathien a suklawm thei nawzie thu le thlarau thil le tisa thil chu thil inkal le inaihal tlat a nizie a mi hril tlat si leiin, thu chu Pathien kal zawng, tisaa a hung inchang tak tak chu ni sien, iengtin am sandam ei ni thei ta ding a na? tiin indon inla, ei buoi nghal a ni el. Sienkhom, ngaituona hmanga ei tiem naw leiin indon nachang ei hriet naw tlangpui. Beram ruol anga an mi khal khawmna kohrana ngat lem hin chu ‘sleepwalking existence’ tak taka la khawsa niin ei inlang. Ei piengthar rawnna hin umzie a nei tlawm ding a lo ni hrim a nih.
Kum iemani zat liem tah khan Delhi Hmar Christian Fellowship sande sikul-ah Chanchin Thra Johan kan inchuk a. Chu trum chun Dr. Jacob Pudaite kuomah, “ ‘Amaa chun hringna a um; chu hringna chu mihriemhai varna a nih’ tia ‘varna’ ti hi chu hung thlak ta êm êm ro, ka luok a suoksuok a nih” ka ta. Chuong lai chun Dr. Rochunga Pudaite buotsai Hmar Bible (Millenium Edition, fiemthua ‘Leikhawr Baibul’ an ti bok kha) sut nawk dinga an buoipui lai mek a na. An sut nawk khan chu an hung thlàk ta hrâm a, lawm a um kher el. Hi taka hin Saptrong thu mal ‘light’ chu Lusei trongin ‘enna’ an ti leiin, Dr. Thanglungin ‘varna’ (wisdom) tiin a lo inlet suol a. Ngaituo chet loa inlet chun ‘varna’ zuk ti el khom chu thil olsam tak ning a tih. Amiruokchu, Hmar trong chun light chu ‘var’a na, ‘varna’ chu ‘wisdom’ a nih. Saptrong Baibul chawi thei, B.D khom a zêngpuia intung khop ei nei hnung khomin hi ‘varna’ an lo zep suola hin kum sawmnga chuong zet ei intang a nih. Ieng leia a’n dik nawzie ei hmu suok thei naw? Ngaituona hmanga lekha ei tiem naw lei a nih. Baibul changa khom ei tiem rawn tak laia mi ni sia a’n dik nawzie ei hmu thei tlat naw chun, ‘sleepwalking existence’ a la um zing ei nih ti a chieng hle an naw maw?
Kum 2003-2004 sung khan Churachandpur-ah kum khat deuthaw ka um a. Hi sung hin pastor le kohran thruoitu iemani zat kuomah ‘thil suol thaw’ (committing sin) le ‘thil thaw suol’ (committing mistake/blunder) indanglamna hi hril fie ngiel ka tuma chu ka hlawsam niin ka hriet. A ri an hrieta chu a umzie an man el thei nawh. A san chu ei Baibul hmang laiin, Pathien thuthlung kalin, ‘thil suol thaw’ ti hi ‘thil thaw suol, thil suksuol’ tia an mi lo siepek vong leiin, ngaituona hmang loin, chu taka chun ei intang el a nih. Berampuhai hman chuong ang ngirhmuna um ei ni chun ei beramhai lem chu ngaituoum tak ning an tih. Silai chawia mihriem le mihriem sa anga ei inpel le kohran ei insekhek khom hi thil mak danglam a ni nawh. Ei nina tak, ei thaw awm hrim a ni lem. Sleepwalker ei tam taluo. Ei chala BA/BD/MA/Dr ei bel thret thrut hin umzie a nei tlawm.
Kum 2004 khan Hmar Yahoo Group (HYG) forum hmangin trong lesson iemani zat ka thawpui hman a. Chu taka chun lekha thiema ei ngaihai thusep ziek iemani zat, a trannaa parakraf hmasa tak pei chauh entirnaa hmangin, chik takin ei ngaituona khawvel le chu chu hril suokna dinga ei trongkam hmanghai infuk le infuk naw thu kan bi a. Kan thil tum tak chu ngaituona mit honga thil bi chieng dan inchuk a nih. A san chu thu ziek ding chun ngaituona hmang hmasak phot a ngai lei a nih. Sienkhom thimin var a theida ang deuin, ‘sleepwalking existence’ a inthoka thu ziektu threnkhat chun ‘conscious thought’ hi an lo lawm awzawng naw hi a lo ni a, inlepsenaa ngai a, theida nuom el khom an bo nawh. Chu chun, ei ngirhmun hi nasa nawk zuolin a mi’n ngaituotir a. Chu thu chuh hi taka hin a hmawr ka hang phor lang met a nih.
Inbi chieng a hun ta khop el. Eini lai hin ngaituona hmanga kalchawi, sinthaw, lekha inchuk le nun khal ieng zat am um ei ta? Lungril naset le mitdel ei ni dan hi iengtin am inhre suok thei ei ta? Mi thu hril ngai a, a ri khom hre a, a hril umzie hre si lo le mit pahniin en kur a, hmu zing a, a umzie hmu thei si lo ngirhmuna um hi thil trium tak a nih. Lungril mit le na a’n hong chieng hma chun thil iengkhom hi man fuk tak tak thei a ni naw a, ramsa le mei insuizom zinga hring ang ei nih. Zawnga inthoka vantirko ngirhmun ei chuong kaina dinga sirbi ei hraw ding hi a la sei taluo.
*Pu Keivom is a retired Indian foreign diplomat and author of ZORAM KHAWVEL series.


text:
Sawhkhawk (April 2, 2017)
Sawhkhawk of the day
Mizo hi kan tam lo kan ti thin a, a dik khawp mai, vai khawpui kawtthlera kut dawh zat pawh kan zat lo mahna! Chutih rual chuan kan changkang a, mi rethei pawh kan tam ve tho bawk. Tuna Vishal lo lut tur hi kan changkannain a ken luh pakhatah ka ngai mai a, kei chuan ka lo pawm hmiah mai. Chutih rual chuan dik lo taka an lo lut a nih chuan a tha chu ka ti lo, dik lo tak bawkin a dang pawh an lo lut zel ang tih ka hlau. Mizote hi rinawm ila, kan thawhpui tur vai pawh sum um mai lovin, dik taka an rawn luh theihna tur lo dappui ila, kan him ang a, mi tam takte hlauh inchimral pawh hi a thleng lo mai ang. – Svala
Kar Hmasaa Aizawl-Lunglei kawngpui, Tuirial thlen hmaa chhia rawn sawi kha ka thlawp e. He kawngpui hi khawchhak tlangdungin kan zawh ber a ni si a, a tih dan hi awm se ka va ti em! – Mapuii
chanchinbuah chhiar a manhla thin khawp mai. Mihring hian fimkhur sen loh hi neih a awl khawp mai, tihsual langsar lutuk lem lo, a thu leh tum bo lem lo a awm zauh zauh a nih pawhin kei chuan ka ngaithiam thin khawp mai che u. Zalen hi kei chuan chhiar nuam ka ti deuh ber mai. – Muanpuia nu
Hindi Teacher nuar thawm leh an chet vel dan chuan thawm a nei na hle mai. Ni e, a kaikuang hi chu sorkar bawk hi niin kei chu ka hre leh thin. An chet dan a mawi lo a ni thei a, an thilphut pawh a lo sang lutuk pawh a ni thei; mahse, han chhui han chhui hian sang tak phut ngam tur hian kan sorkar hian eng emaw hi chu a lo zawrh a ni lek lo maw ka ti a ni. – MkSiama
Hindi zirtirtu nuar hi eng emaw zawng tak chuan an ti awm lo hi ka lo ti ve a. An phut hi a sang ve deuh lo maw ka ti a ni. An hlawh lak theih loh lak phuta an nawr hi chu a awm khawp mai a, a ruaitute pawhin an thawh hlawh chu an pe turah ka ngai a; mahse, dah nghet (regularise) tur ang deuhvin an nawr tih thawm awm hi chu sorkar tan pawh tih a harsa ve viauin ka ring. Tun ang laia sorkar hna hi recruit pangngai lo chuan a ngheta luh ngaihna a awm tawh lo ang vel a nia, chutih laia a nghet lo nawr chu an ti mah mah ve deuh ka ti. – Mamawitea
Kan rama Pawl thenkhat hi chuan an tih tur awm tak an ti lo va, an tih loh tur awm tak an ti nia hriatna ka lo nei ve leh ngaw thin. Ka khawthlir a thui tawk lo vang pawh a ni mahna! – 9436360899
Pawl thenkhat hian, an ngaihven tur leh ngaihsak tur awm tak an ngaihsak lo va, chutih laiin mi dang a titu tur awmna lamah hian an va inrawlh daih zel thin niin ka hria. Mahni kuang lo nawr pawl hi chu kan ramah hian an awm maw le! – 8794107594
Zirna hi a pawimawh tehreng nen hian, kan ramah hian zirna avanga ram pum huapa buaina hi a va chhuak zing tak em, keini ang hi mi ramah hian an awm ve ang em le? Thiamna petu zirtirtute hi kan sorkar hrawn tawh hrang hrangte hian an ngaihthah deuh thin em ni ang le, eng pawh sorkar se zirna kaihhnawiha lungawi lohna hi a awm deuh ziah mai ni hian ka hria. – Hruaitea
Vishal hi kei rawn lut se ka ti khawp mai, a dotu, a bikin sumdawngten an do pawh hi a awm ka ti khawp mai bawk. Anni aia thil chhiar tlawm thei zawk fe chu engvangin nge an lo do loh vang? Online-a thil kan chah ringawt pawh an duh lo kha a nia, an tih tur ve reng an tiah ka ngai hmiah. Lo do sela, vai sumdawng chu dan ang a nih phawt chuan lo lut zel rawh se tih hi ka ngaihdan a ni. – Feli
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text:
Kawl Ralkap Chung Zoh Fiannak
Ralkap (Tatmadaw) chunglei Umtuning: Thithruaining le Cawlcanghning Zohfiannak
Catialtu: Salai Van Lian Thang
DOT KHAT NAK
Uknak chuttu Tatmadaw: Vawlei kakip ah kum (1962 –1974) kar Ralkap nih Mipi Uknak hramhram hrawh in an chuh voi (64) a rak um. Tuchun ah, Uknak chuttu Ralbawi Ne Win nih 1962 kumah a lakmi Burma ram le Ralbawi Mohammar Khadaffy nih 1969 ah a lakmi Libya ram long cu chungah an hmun cang. Tatmadaw Ralkap tunitiang hi tluk lommam an pennak a hmunh, an dirhmun a feh kho rih hi cu Asia politics ah khuaruahhar (enigma) pakhat ah an hun telhpah theo len cang. Cozah an tlaih khawh sawh long si lo, sipuazi suttung pi Ralkap tangah cang kho lo in an hum, UN le ramkip dohnak chunglei ngai pem kho loin an phih, hriamtlai pawl hmaifong kho lem lo in an kham, ramkhelbu pawl cawlcang kho lo in an kutke an tem, mipi tho kho lo in an huh khawh tuk lengah, duhtawk in polici an thlak, project an suai rih i, kiakkawi lo tein lam phei kal tein an kal cuahmah peng rih hi cu, ' a mak ko' a khuaruah a harmi an um pah theo ko.
Cucaah zeitinkodah Tatmadaw chunglei umtuning an ser hnga i, zeidah an fehfuannak hrampi a domhtlaihtu a si hnga, an zumhnak hrampi (military doctrine) hi hninhsaih khawh lo in zeinidah a fehter hna hnga i, zeidah an thisen ah an ronh i an i cawnpiakbik hnga, zeibantuk tlaihtleng dah an tuk piak hna i, an thluak chungah an khumh hnga, cun tulio an i thithruaining tete lengah an chungah buainak tete le hmailei a cang kho ding an dirhmun tete hopoah theihduh ngaimi a si theo.
Bu Thithruaining, Rian phortzamhning le Nawl semzaining
1988 hlanah Chief of Staff tlaitu Bo Gyoke Kyee (General) pakhat nih ramchung hriamtlai a uk dih. Rampi President nih a zohpi. 1990 hnuah an thlen i, Bo Gyoke Hmu Gyi (Senior General) timi min thar an phuah. Cucu Than Swe nih a tlaih. Cu Commander in Chief tiah auh minih, Lei, Ti, Van ralkap vialte a uk dih lengah riamrian (political) leizong a tlaihchih dih. Cu ralbawibik tangah:
- Du Bo Gyoke Hmu Gyi (Vice Senior General) pakhat a um i, Deputy Commender in Chief zong a si chih. Cucu Mawng Aye nih a tlaih. Lei Ralkap (Army) vialte hoatubik a si fawn lengah SPDC Vice Chairman zong a si chih.. Cun Lei, Ti, Van Ralbawi hna rian khaikhomtu ah Joint Chief of Staff ( Bo Gyoke Gyi) Thurah Swe Mann an thim. Cu ralbawi nganbik hna tangah:
- Bureau of Special Operation – BSO ( Ka Sa Hta) cu (6) ah an then i rampumpi an uk. Du Bo Goke Kyee ( Lt. General) pakhat cio nih an hruai. BSO pakhat nih RMC (Tine Hmu) pathum or pahnih komh a si. Pyi Ne or Tine pahnih thum fonh in an uk, kan ti lai cu. Lairam cu BSO (1) ukmi chungah an khumh. BSO lutlai hna hi SPDC Council chungtel an si colh i nawl ngei takmi an si. Hi BSO Ralbawi hna hi cunglei ( full general) tiang an kai kho ti lo ahcun rianh dinhter or rianphuah ngot an si. Riansang a si caah Than Swe le Mawng Aye nih an mizumh chiah an i cuhnak hmunpi a si. BSO ( Ka Sa Hta) tangah:
- Regional Military Command- RMC ( Tine Sit Htar Na Choke) cu rampumpi hmun (13) ah an then i an uk. Bo Gyoke ( Major General) nih an hruai. Tine Hmu ti mi kha an si. Lairam hi Nort West regional command tangah chiah a si i, Tine Hmu cu Monywa ah a thu. Nawlngei tak, siangpahrang fate bantuk an si ve i, Rampi vialte uk khawhnak caah Tine Hmu pawl khaikhom kho hi a biapi ngai ah ruah a si. Cucaah Than Swe le Mawng Aye nih an mizumh chiah an i cuhnak hmunpi a si theo. Tine Hmu kum thum li tuan hnu BSO lutlai dirhmun an kai lo ahcun Vuanci or Du Vuanci lei thial an si . Culocun phuah, riandinh ter i, tanglei Ralbawi pawl caah hmunhma kianhter theo an si.
- Tine Hmu (RMC) hruainak tangah Regional Operation Command ( Da Ka Sa) le Military Operation Command (Sa Ka Kha) an um than. Da Ka Sah hi Kawlram pumpi ah hmun (6) in umhmun an khuar. Sa Ka Kha hi cu hmun (20) ah hmunpi an ngei. Bo Hmu Gyoke (Brigadier General) nih an uk veve hna. Lairam ah hmunpi an ngei lo. KalayDa Ka Sa le Kyeekone Sa Ka Kha hi hmun naihbik an si. Sa Ka Kha pakhat tangah Tat Yin (10) an um. Da Sa Kah tucu Tat Yin (4) long an chiah. Da Sa Kah Hmu cu LID/MOC/TOC commendar hna kar riantlaitu a si. Cu dot ah: Tactical Operation Command- TOC (Nee Pyu Har) an um i, Bo Hmu Gyi ( Lt Colonel) pakhat nih a hruai.Pyu Har pakhat ah Tat Yin (3) in an dirh. Cunglei ralbawi ngan deuh kainak caaah Bo Hmu Gyi level hrong an riantuannak hi a biapi taktak ah an chiah ton. Cucaah fakpi in an i zuam.
- Light Infantry Division- LID (Chay Myan Tat Ma) cu (10) a um i, Bo Hmo Gyoke nih an hruai. Tat Mah pakhat cu Tat Yin (10) in an dirh. Cucu Bo Hmu Gyi cionih a hruaimi TOC -Pyu Har (3) in an then. Hi LID (Tat Ma) tang ummi TOC- Nee Pyu Har hna hi ral a tubik, ral kutin Kawlram a khamh theo tu tiah an i bochan taktak hna. Tulio ralbawinganbik zong hi LID in a kaimi ngot an si. Mawng Aye nih Khin Ngunt awlsam tein a lonhnak a ruangbikcu hi commendar Ralbawi saupi a tlaih caah mizumh a tong i a si, tiah an ti. Khin Ngunt an tlaih i, Interligence Zung hmunpi fawiten a tlaidihtu kha LID hi an si. Than Swe zong LID commender a rak tuan bal. LID ( Tat Ma)pakhat ah Ralkap 500 hrong an um. Infantry Battalion (Chay Hlyin Tat Yin) hi, Du Bo Hmu Kyee ( Lt. Col) pakhat hruainak tangah Tat Yin, Tat Khwe, Tat Su tiah an um ve i, Officer 27, rank dang ngei 723 an um.
Hi a cunglei a dotdot hna hi Rampumpi Tatmadaw an i thithruaing cu a si ko.Ralkap lei lutlai hna hi Vuanci (Cabinet Minister) nakin an nawlngeihnak a sang. Vuanci pawl cu nawlngeihnak an ngei theng lo. Cheukhat ah cun Tine Hmu tu nih Vuanci pawl rian kha an tuanpi hna i, eihmuarnak a fah caah phuah le rian dinhter an si theo.
Ti le Van ralbawibik hna cu: Du Bo Gyoke Gyi (Lt General) an pek hna i an department ah Commender in Chief dir hmun in an um. SPDC chungtel nganah telhchih an si. Sihmanhsehlaw, Lei, Ti, Van Ralkap Bawibik hna cu, a rak um bal lo mi rian, Bo Gyoke Gyi dirhmun Joint Chief of Staff thar an ser i Swe Man khaikhom zohpinak tangah Than Swe nih a chiah hna. Hihi a ruangbikcu Lei Ralkap lutlai Mawng Aye nih Lei Ralkap vialte awder a pekning, a tawlrel ning naihte in a hlat duhpi peng caah a si, tiah an ruah.
Office of Strategic Studies – OSS ( Sit Mahar Byu Har Lae Lar Yae Hta-na) cu 1994 kum hrong in an dirh i, defence policy, Ralkap donctrine, Foreign policy vialte tawreltubik an rak si. Khin Ngunt nih Director of Defence Services Intelligence he a kawpchih i a hruai. Mi fim thiam taktak, Tatmadaw sianginn ah pakhatnak a chuakmi longte a thutpi hna i, thil an rak ti kho tak. Ramleng ramchung, dohtu pawl vialte a tongtham biktu an rak si. Nain 2004, Khin Ngunt an tlaih hnuah hi bu cu an hrawh, zungthubawi thong an thlak hna i, Military Affairs Security (MAS) timi cu Ralkap pawl direct uknak tangah an dirh than. MAS cu Du Bo Gyoke Gyi Ye Myint nih tulio a hruai.
Cun independent deuhin a um mi: biaceihnak lei ( Judge Advocate General), Inspector General, Record Office le Millitary Appointment General pawl zong an um i, cawnnak lei Sianguk (OTS le DSA) pawl zong kha an um. Mawng Aye mizumh Hla Htay Win nih Siang Uk rian a tlaih. Cun police cu Bo Hmu Gyoke Khin Yi nih a hruai hna i, Home Ministry tangah an um.
Lei Ralkap (Army) zungpi nih department pathum an tlaih. Cucu ( G, A, Q) tiphun zongin an auh. Cuhna cu (1) General Staff office- War Office (G) – cawlcanghnak (Operation) tawlreltu, (2) Adjutant General Office (A) – Sii, Um-Thut-Dir ( medical and resettlement) tawlreltu (3) Quarter Master Office (Q) – Tirawl Dinei, Hnipuan Fenhaih, Thilkuat Thillak le Phaisa tangka (logistice) lei pinah cawnnak ( Enginer) lei zong tawlreltu a si. HI G, A, Q lutlai hna hi nawl an ngei tak tak.
General Staff Office (Operation) tangah department pathum an then than i, cuhna cu 1. Ngiatthlai lei (MAS Cheif), 2. Cheif of Staff (Signal, Pringting, Industries, Researh etc) lutlai, 3. Chief of BSO (Ka Sa Hta Hmu) kan timi Du Bo Cgoke Gyi (6) hna cu an si. Cu BSO lutlai (6) tangah Tine Hmu (13) le Pyu Har Hmu tampi he Kawram pumpi cu an kan uk.
DOT HNIH NAK
Tatmadaw Strategy le doctrine umtuning
Kawlram luatnak hmuh hnuah Tatmadaw doctrine le strategy
a) Dotkhatnak
Luatnak hmuh kaa Kawlram Cozah thar cu Karen (KNDO) le Communist (BCP) tupung nih ral an thawhhnawh colh. Thazaang an thawn caah, ram an lak ngot i, foreign media nih, Rampi Cozah cu 'Rangon Cozah' tiah an auh phah. Culio 1949 ah, kan pawngkam Tuluk ramah Communist nih Cozah an ser. Cu Cozah cu Bo Gyoke Gyi Limi hruaimiKoamintang (KMT) ralkap nih Kawlram vawlei ah hmunpi khuar in an doh. Cucu Kawlram himnak le daihnak caah tihnung taktak ah an rak hmuh. Cucaah, ramchung tupung cu biapibik si lo in, ramleng ral a biapi chiahmi 'conventional warfare strategy' (Ta-Ma-Yoe-Kyah-Sit-Byu-Har)cu 1950 hrong in an ser. Hi doctrine serchuaktu Lt. Col. Mawng Mawng hi, communist a hua taktak mi a si lengah ral a tu bal theng lo mi, War Office thu sawh a rak si caah ramleng ral biapi a chiah a si men lai, tiah an zumh. Cun Tuluk communist nih tupung BCP kha an rak bomh caah a huatbia a si men lai. Tat Yin tampi, thilphaw mawtawka pipi, tanks tampi he a ruunpi in a nam in ral nam phun kha a si. Riahcaw, thazang, thilri a heu tak phun a si. Ramchung dohtu pawl tucu, kah pah, lemsawi pah strategy an cawhpawlh i an doh. 1953 ah conventional warfare strategy cu KTM dohnak ah an hneksak hnik i an sunghpi. Media nih a tefiak tiangin an phuan dih caah a si, tiah a sertu pa nih ai pheh. Nain an remhchap luklak i zeimaw ah an hlawh cu a tling ve thiam, 1960 lengtiang cu strategy cu an hman.
b) Dothnihnak
1955 hrongcun tupung pawl nih ralfir raltuk phun 'guerilla warfare' strategy lei an i mer diam tikah an strategy hlun cu hmantlak lo ah ai chuah. Cun ramchung tupung hloh dih hmasa locun ramleng ral an hun i rolh peng lai, ti kha an phang. Cucaah July 1964 ah Ralbawi Civui ah Doctrine thar ser dingah Bo Hmu Gyoke San Yu nih biatung a dirh. Brg GenTawng Tin nih mipi raltuk (people militis) phun hman dingin a dirhkamh. Ramchung ral doh cu biapi taktak ah an hun chiah. 1963 hrongin Tin-tan kainak sianginn thatha, Strategy lei cawnnak Directorate phunph
c) Dotthumnak
1988 hnuah Cozah dohtu ral an hun tam chinchin i, democracy le human rights a hung lar chin tikah ramleng tihnak an chungah a ngan ngai. Ramdang behchan in raltho an hung tam chin lengah nuhrin covo, biaknak Covo, buarnak kongah ramleng dohdalnak a hun fak ngai. Ralkap thahrum hmangin an kan luhhnawh lai titiang an phang. Cucaah Tatmadaw Strategy le doctrince cu zohthan i, Tatmadaw cu, chan he ai tlak in a thawng kawh chung a thawngmi, Than Swe nih min a phuah ' People's War under modern condition' tangah 'modern, strong, highly capable fighting forces' ah kan ser lai tiah, bia an chah. Hmanthing strategy cu, an tharchuah i 'strategic denial under total people's defence strategy' tiah an hun thlen. Counter offensive strategy cu an betchap. Ram mipi dirhkamhnak hrambunh mi' People's War and Doctrine ' phun (12) an thlak i, mipi kha ralkap training pek colh a si. Ralkap kilkamhtu, dirpitu dingah mipi an funkhomh i, USDA (Kyan-phuat), MWAF (Nubu), MMCWA (Nu le hngakchia bu) tbt miruunphu phunphun an dirh. Cu bu pawl cu hmaiah an dirter hna i mawhciat sawiselnak poahpoah cu an kham. Mipi he kan tangti, kan i pumkhat peng ti an langhter. Suan-Aa-Sin le mitat tbt bu phunphun an dirh i, sandahpiahnak a chuah cun rulhrang zuan in an zuan hnawh hna i an phomh colh hna. Mipi le mipi ral dohter, i thuatter a si. Cun hriamtlai zongkha kah pah, lempah strategy phunphun in, an lemsawi hna i, bu (17) tiang an lak hna. Tuchun tiang a biapibik ah People's War Strategy cu ramleng, ramchung ramleng raldohnak strategy ah an hman.
Tatmadaw doctrine hrampi ah, Kawlram cu miphun 135 in dirhmi a si caah, Ralkap nih kan uk lo ahcun, an i thenthek dih lai i, Rampi a kekdarh lai, cuaah Rampi a fehtertu, a pumkhattu, a humhimtu dingah a thawngmi Tatmadaw a um a herh, tiah zumhnak hrampi an bunh i, cucu an thisen chungah an i ronh, an thluak an lung chungah an i khumh. Tatmadaw longlong hi rampi dirkamh khotu, Uknak hrampi hmunhter khotu a si, tiah zumhnak thukpi an ngei. Cun doctrine sernak ah an thinlung put cu Tatmadaw cu mipi zaraan nakin kan cungcuang deuh, kan sang deuh, (superior to civillians) timi thinlung le miphun le ram dawbik (most patriotic force) le titsa ngeibik (most loyal body) kan si, timi thinglung an chungril ah lianpi in a um. Cu lungput zumhnak hrampi hna cu tuchun an fehfuannak domhtllaihtu thazaang si dawh in a lang.
DOT THUM NAK
1. Tatmadaw le Tlangcung Miphun
Tlangcung miphun politics hi mifim thiam tampi nih a ruh lang dengin an hlat, an tial. Tlangcung miphun zongnih kan tial. Tatmadaw zongnih hmuhning an ngei ve. Tuchun ah Tatmadaw nih Rampi Sertu (nation building institution) biapi taktak in ai hmuh. Tlangcung Miphun a hmuhning in Rampi dirhnak (structure) tlang an vuak, Uknak Phunghrampi an tial, hmailei kalnak policy an thlak, thimnak zong tuah an i tim. Cu hlei zeihmanh an thei kho lo. Samfa tia zong an thum kho lo.
Tlangcung Miphun nih kan i hmuhning cungah kan ruahnak hrampi kan bunh, biatung kan dirh, policy kan thlak i, co awktlak hrimhrim ah kan i ruahmi Miphun Covo caah tuchun dohthlennak kan tuah. Kan nunnak kan thap i, kan thisen a luang mi a tlawm ti lo. Kan dirpi mi cu zeitihmanh in kan hlaw kho lo hleiah pee khat zong hnu kan i thawn kho ve lo.
Cu ruahning pahnih cu kum sawmruk ramchung ral chuahnak a ruangruh tak a si in a lang. Cucaah Kawlram buainak hrampi cu Phunghrampi buainak (constitutional crisis) a si an ti. Nation building crisis ti zong a ngah hnga. Cucaah Kawlrampi kan sersiam than lai kan ti ahcun Rampi muisam hmanthlak kan suai khawh cikcek a hau hnga i, cu fiannak dingah Tlangcung Miphun Kawlram hun luhning, Kawl miphun he i pehtlaihning, dohthlennak chuahning lengah Kawl miphun kong tiang zohfian a herh.
2. Tlangcung Miphun le Dohthlennak
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Arakan Miphun: Arakan (Rakhaing) miphun cu India Bengal, Arab, Kawl (Pyu) le Chin (Asho) miphun cawhmi si dawh in an chim. BC 3325 ah Maryu Siangpahrang nih voikhatnak Arakan Kingdom a dirh. Chanthumnak Siangpahrang Naga Tone Munn chan longah Bamar miphun nih Pagan Dynasty (1044 AD) cu an dirh. Kawl hlanpi ah tuanbia an thok cang. Lord Buddha le a hnuzul (500) hleinih 554 AD ah missionery rian an va tuan. Arakan Siangpahrang Chanra Surya (AD 580) zong Buddism biaknak ah ai thleng i, an zapi Buddism ah an lut dih. Nitlak leiin tulio Bengal Chittagong ram tiangkhi an uk. Nain Arakan Kingdom cu chanlinak Siangpahrang Munn Saw Mwanchanah Bamar Siangpahrang
Bodawpaya nih 1784 ah a lak i, Kawl salah an tang. Yandabo hnatlaknak tangah Kawl nih Mirang kutah an chanh. Kawl miphun he Burma proper ah an um i, Burma Act 1935 Phunghram huapmi an si. Cu ruangah Panglong hnatlaknak zong min an thu lo. Cozah lutlai Aung San nih ai a awh hna. Kawl santannak in luat dingah an i zuam lengmang i, tuchun Tatmadaw chan tiang tupung (ALP, ALD, ANC tbt) phunphun an tho i, lamkip hmangin dohthlennak an tuah.
- Mon Miphun: Tuluk ram in BC 3000 hrongah an hun pawk. Voikhatnak Mon Kingdom Suwarnabhumi cu Thai ramah BC 300 ah an dirh. Mon hi India sem Taliangs he an i cawh i, Talaing Mons hi tuchun Kawl nunphung, cabia, biaknak hun phortu ah an ruah. Buddist biaknak ah BC 200 lioah India Asoka thlahmi phungki thongin an lut.Dvaravati Mon Siangpahrang chan AD 600 ah Tenasserim Yoma tiang khi ram an hun kauh. Khmer Empire nih an hun chim ruangah Kawlram chunglei pi tiang an hunglut deuh i, Thadon Mon Kingdom cu AD 900 hrongin Kawlram ah an dirh. Hicaan ah Kawl pawl hi Tuluk ramin an hunglut. Pyu Miphun umnak Kawlram hmunlai hrong cu an chuh. Pyu hi BC 100 hrongin um dawh an si cang. Voikhatnak Pagan Dynasty cu Anawrahta nih AD 1044 ah a dirh i, Thadon Mon Kingdom cu AD 1057 ah a lak. Pagan Empire cu AD 1287 ah Mongals nih an lak i, aa thekdarh dih. Cu hnuah Wareru nih Mon pawl cu a pumhkomh than hna i, Ramanadesa tiah Hanthawaddy Pegu Mon Kingdom cu AD 1287 ah a dirh than. Mon Hanthawaddy Kingdom le Bamar Kingdom of Ava cu kum (40) chung ral an i tu. AD 1530 tiang Mon cu an thawng tuk hringhran. Nain an hun zor thluahmah than i, Mon Kingdom cu Kawl siangpahrang Tabinshwe le Ralbawi Bayinnawng nih AD 1539 ah an lak. French bomhnak in an doh than i, hmun tampi an lak than. Nain Alawngpaya (U Aung Ze Ya) Siangpahrang nih 1757 AD ah Mon Kingdom Hanthawaddy Pegu a lak than hnucun Mon Miphun cu Kawl tangah tuchun tiang an tho kho ti lo. Cucaah cu ni thokin Kawl miphun cu an doh lengmang. Tuchan Tatmadaw chan tiangah (NMSP, MUL tbt) tupung an tho i, dohthlennak an tuah. Mon cu Kawl he an i cawh, an i tthi, an i va tuk caah miphun tlawm te ah an i chuah cang. Tulio Compodia ram khi chanthar Mon ram ( modern Mon nation) tikhawh a si lai, ti a ti.
- Shan Miphun: Shan Miphun hi Tuluk ram Yunnan chaklei in Nam Mao nel zawhin kum zabu 6 AD ah Shan ram hungluh dawh in an ruah. Voikhatnak Shan KingdomMong Mao an dirh nain Pagan Dynastry uktu Kawl Anawrahta siangpahrang tangah an tla. Pagan Dynastry a kehkuai hnuah, Shan Miphun cu an thawng tuk ciammam i Kawl Kingdom Ava (AD 13), Mon Kingdom Pegu (12 AD) le Central Thai (12AD) tiang an lak dih. Kawl Siangpahrang Bayinnawng nih Shan cu a hun lak than. Nain nawlngeihnak nganpi pek an si i, Thai (AD 17), Loas (AD 13) , Assam (AD 12) cheukhat tiang an uk. AD 16 tiang deng Veitnam, Kachin, Sagaing le Chin ram tlawmpal tiang zong kha an lak. Cuticun Kawl nih an tei chel, Shan nih an tei chel, an i do lengmang. 1890 ah Mirang nih Shan cu a lak. Mirang tangah Shan rambukbawi Saophas hna cu India ramukbawi Raja bantuk in uknak nganpi an tlaihter hna. October 1922 ah Federated Shan States Phunghram an tuah piak hna i, Kawl he cawh lo in a dangte in an uk. 1947 ah Panglong hnatlaknak kha min an thut i, Kawlram Ramkomh ah an lut. 1948 luatnak hmuhhnu Kawl nih Panglong biatiam an let caah Kawl miphun le Tatmadaw cu duh loin (SSA, RCSS, SNLD, SDU tbt) tupung an tho i, tuchun tiang doh an ngol lo. Tulio Laos le Thailand ram hi chanthar Shan ram ( modern Shan nation) ti khawh a si lai, an ti. Tai, Thai, Siam, Shan hi aa khat mi an si.
- Karen Miphun: Karen Miphun cu BC 739 hrongah a hmasabik a rak lutmi ah an i tuak. Tibet area pawng hrongin an hun pawk. Htee-set Met Ywa an um hnu Gobi ramcar an tan i, Gho Lo (Salween) vanel an hron hnu, Don Yang Kweh Ka Baw ah Karen khuapi an dirh. Cuka ah Karen Siangpahrang nih chan suapi a uk. India Talaings Siangpahrang nih Karen cu a doh i, a tei. Talaing tangah ramukbawi an tuan i, Talaing thih hnuah Karen nih Siangpahrang kum (51) an i uk than. Talaing nih AD 1049 ah a hun tei than. Nain Taliang Siangpahrang cu Anawrahta nih AD 1059 ah a lak. Cu hnuin Kawl nih Karen cu an uk hna i, an tangah ramukbawi (Chief) an tuan ter hna. AD 1287 ah Karen cheukhat cu an tho than i, Siangpahrang zong (19) kum an tuan. Nain AD 1757 ah Kawl Siangpahrang Alawng Mintayagyi nih a lak dih than. Kawl tangah Karen cu zabu 18 ah Mirang nih a lak. Mirang nih Kawlram a lak mi cu saltalnak khurpi chungin chuah bantuk ah an i ruah. Kawl Siangpahrang tangah hremnak a fah caah a si lai, an ti. Pwo le Sgaw Karens tiah tribe pahnih an um i, tuchun ah Karen ramkulh, Tenasserim (Mergui, Tavoy), Irrawady le Pegu lengah Shan ramkulh tiang an i thekdarh. Mirang cungah titsa an ngeih tuk ruangah, ralpi (II) lioah Japan nih Mirang an hun tei than tikah Japan bomhmi Kawl BIA ralkap nih Karen minung tampi cu an rak thah. Mirang chanah 1935 Burma Act Phunghram chungin an chuak kho lo. KNU nih an doh nain Karen Mino nih April 1947 thimnak an i cuh thiam. Aung San cozah tangah Wankyi hna an tuan caah Panglong minthutnak ah Aung San nih ai a awh hna. Luatnak dang ten lak an duhmi a tlolh caah Kawl Cozah cu an doh colh. Luatnak hmuhkaa ralbawinganbik (Cheif of Staff) cu Karen mi Gen. Smit Dun nih a tlaih. Nain Kawl Cozah nih an chuh i, Kawlmi Ne Win an pek diam. Kawlmi tuahtoning le ukning cungah an lungtlinlonak a fah caah (KNDO, KCO, KNU, KNLA tbt) luatnak hmuhkaa in tupung phunphun an tho. Tuchun tiang nunnak tampi thapin Kawl le Tatmadaw cu kum saubik an doh.
- Karenni (Kayah) Miphun: Karenni miphun cu Karen he thlahkhat an si. Rawngsen (a ni) an i hruk caah Karenni tiah Kawl nih an phuah. Kayah ti mincu an pawm lo. Asia hmunlai Mongolia in BC 2015 ah an hun pawk i,, Kawlram Demawwso ah BC 739 ah luhdawh in an chim. Miphun fatete in an i cawh. Mirang tang zong Kawl tang zong an um bal lo. Karenni rambukbawi Sawphyas nih a uk peng hna. 21 June 1875 ah Mirang ai-awh Sir Dounglas Forsyth le Kawl Siangpahrang Mindon Min ai-awh King Wounmingui nih Karenni cu Kawl tang zong, Mirang tang zongah kan chia lai lo, tiah biakamnak min an thut caah a si. France le Britist nih biatiamngak an ngeih i, Thailand cu uk lo in karlak ramah kan chiah lai, ti bantuk kha a si. Cu caah miphun dang hna Mirang nih kum saupi an kan uk chung vialte a hohmanh nih uk lo mi a luatmi miphun an si. Cucaah Panglong Civui zong, Shan ramukbawi nih an sawm ko hna nain, tel herh lo ah an ruah i, an zawh duh lo. 1948 luatnak hmuhhnu ah Karenni miphun hna ceihpi ta lo in, Ramkomhbu chungah hramhram in an telh hna caah an lung a tling lo. 9 August 1948 ah U Nu Kawl Cozah thar nih Karenni cu hramhram in a lak caah tuchun tiang Kawl Tatmadaw tangah an hung um. Cu a luatmi Miphun an sinak cu lak than timh in tupung (KNPP: 1957) hna an tho i, tuchun tiang Kawl Tatmadaw cu an doh.
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Kachin Miphun: Tuluk Tibet nichuah, tulio
Gansu , Shanxi, Hebei hmunin hun pawk dawh in an i ruat. Yunnun ram in min phunphun bunh in an rat hnu, kum zabu 15 ah a tu hmun hi phanh dawh in an i chim. Jinghpaw (Kachin) or Jingpo (Tuluk) or Singphos (India) tiah an i au i, miphun tribes (6) in an cawh. Kachin timi min cu AD 1880 hrongin an hun char thok nain cu min pakhat tangah tribe vialte an um kho dih. Tuchun ah Shan ram, India le Tuluk ah an i thekdarh. Mirang kai hlanah an mah ramukbawiDuwa nih a uk hna. Mirang nih Kawlram a hun lak tik zongah, miphun dang he cawh lo in, Kachin Hill Regulation Act 1895 Phunghram an serpiak hna i, a dang tein an uk hna.. Miphun pakhat ah pawm an si caah Panglong hnatlaknak min an thut i, ramkomhbu chungah an lut. U Nu Cozah nih Buddism biaknak cu Rampumpi biaknak (State religion) ah a ser mi cu Khrihfa an si caah an duh hrimhrim lo. 5 February 1961 ah Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) cu an dirh i, tuchun tiang tupung an tho i,