text:
Nupi ṭha cu hlawn nakin tampi in a sung deuh, cu bantuk mi hmuh bel cu a
har hringhran! A va nih aa bochan i a va cu a si a fak bal lai lo. A nupi nih
cun a nun chung vialte a va caah khan chiatnak si loin ṭhatnak kha a tuah. Thazang tlung ngaiin le lungtho ngaiin rian kha
a ṭuan i a ngan zong a dam. A rianṭuanmi a hlawhtling ti kha a hngalh i zan ah a mei inn kha a mit
bal lo. Sifak retheimi sinah nun a siang. Amah cu a ṭhawngmi a si i hmaizahmi a si i hmailei caan kha a ṭih lo. A kaa cu fimnak in a pau i a lei cungah zaangfah
cawnpiaknak kha a um. A innchungkhar umkalning kha ṭha tein a zoh i an herh an baunak kha ṭha tein a hmuh. A fale nih khan, thluachuak nu, an ti ia va zong
nih khan a ti ve i a thangṭhat (
Phungthlukbia 31: 10-28).
Ralbawi
Napoleon nih, "France nih Nu tha tampi a ngeih pauh ahcun fanu/pa tha
tampi an chuak ko lai (Let France have good mothers, and she will have good
kids)" arak ti. Hi bia a chimh lio hi Vawlei Ralpi Avoi 2nk an thok
cuahmah lio asi i, ram le miphun caah nusal pasal tha tampi aherh lio caan baki
a chimhmi bia asi. Khua le ram le miphun thawnnak hi Nu le kutchung ah a um. Fa
hi ngeih khawhpet tiah ngeih ding asilo, thate cawnken le thithruai khawh,
thate'n zohkhent khawh zat ngeih i Pathian le miphun le ram caah nusal pasal
tha ah can ter khawh i zuam ding asi.
Pathian
saltha minthang Dwight L. Moody nih, "Ka nunnak i kaa liim khawhmi vialte
hi ka Nu thawngin asi ( All that I have ever accomplished in life, I owe to my
mother" ati ve. D.L.Moddy hmangin
Pathian liangan sunparnak tampi alang i vawlei Khrihfa tuanbia ah D.L.Moody hi
rian pipa tampi a liim khotu ah theihmi asi. Pathian lianngan sunparnak caah
hmanmi saltha hna hi an Nu le nih Pathian an bochan caah arak si hrimhrim.
Chungkhar le
cingla innpa hna i sining dik taktak hi Nu le nih an theih bik. Jesuh nih
khuaruahhar hmelchunhnak a tuah hmasat bikmi Kana khua mopuai ah a nu Mery nih
"Misur a dih" tihi Jesuh a va chim hmasami asi. Nu le nih chungkhar
harsatnak le thilrit tampi hi an kan chim dih leemlo. Pathian sin tu ah zeizong
vialte a chim dih hmasatu, Pathian aa bochantu Nu cu Nu thlachuah ava si dah. Jesuh
nih a Nu chimhmi bia hi a ngaih piak i a caan a tlin tikah khuaruahhar thil a
can ter taktak ko. Nule hna kan herhbaunak zeizong vialte hi Pathian sinah nawl
lengmang ko usih. A caan a tlin tikah Pathian nih kan herhmi cu akan pek ko lai
khah :). Jesuh Nu Mery nih "An chimhmi hna pauh kha tuah te u" atimi
zawn hi a biapi hringhran. Nule nih fale cu "Pathian Chimhmi Bia"
ning in nun ding, zeipauh tuahser dingah cawnpiak le lamhmuhsak hi abiapi bikmi
asi. Fale hi Bawipa sinin kan hmuhmi ro an si, thluachuah a kan pekmi an si
(Salm 127:3) Pathian ro cu na sunsak awk asi, nan sunlawih awk asi. Mikip nih
hi ro hi an co lo, ro cotu na simi hi thlachuah asi. Nule nih fale an
pekkhawhmi ro sunglawi bikmi Jesuh Khamhnak kha fale nih an in fian i Jesuh kha
an Khamtu ah an cohlan khawh nakhnga lamhmuhnak hi asiko. Na fale khamh an i
fian le fianlo na thei maw? Khamhnak thawngtha voikhat te tal hmanh fale a chim
rihlomi Nule kan um sual maw? Nuncan ziaza le thiltha dangdang, Khrihfa
zulhphung hna zeitluk na chimh bal zongah, na fale nih a hram asimi Khamhnak an
i fian hmasa phot lo fale nun a rawh a fawite. Na fanu fapa nih nangmah nakin
Pathian an dawt deuh ding hi a biapi mi asi. Pathian a daw taktakmi fale nih
cun a nu le pa a dawtzia hi amak ngaingai ko.
Nu nih umtu
ziaza an thiam lo ahcun midang chungkhar le nuva karlak tiang hnahnawh petu an
si khawh caah "nutar deuh pawl kha, nan umtuning ah mi hmaizah a thiammi
nan si awk a si, na ti hna lai. Mi congoih hmangmi le mizuram an si awk a si
lo. Nu no deuh pawl kha, an vale le an fale dawt an thiam nakhnga le, mah le
mah aa uk khomi an si nakhnga le a thiangmi an si nakhnga le innchungkhar
khuasak ṭha tein a zohkhenh khomi an si nakhnga le an vale
bia a ngaimi an si nakhnga, thil ṭha nan
cawnpiak hna lai, tiah nutar deuh pawl cu na chimh hna lai. Cuti an tuah ahcun
Thawngṭha cu mi nih an thangchiat kho lai lo( Titus
2:3-5)
Pa nih an
nupile cu anmah pum an i dawt bantukin an dawt hna awk a si. A nupi a dawmipa
cu amah le amah aa dawt a si ko.(Ahohmanh nih mah pum kha an hua bal lo) (Efesa
5:28). Pathian ka dawt atimi pa nih cun a nupi a dawt awk hrimhrim asi. Cun,
mah nupi cu biahrang zongin raak chih le chawnh ding asilo. Khrihfa taktak nih
cu bantuk ziaza an ngeilo khah! Vale hna, nan nupi le kha daw hna u law bia hrang
in ti hna hlah u (Kolose 3:19).
Fale cheukhat
cu an pale kha chiat a serh i an nule kha a thangṭhat lomi an
um tawn (Phungthlukbia 30:11). Nule ṭhithruainak
cu hlawt ding asilo (Phungthlukbia 1:8). Kanmah ruangah harsat le thabat a
tuartu akan hringtu kan Nu le hi an taksa cu a zor chin thluahmah, mah cucu
kanmah ruangah asi. Cu asi caah kan Nule an tar tikah kan serhsat lailo mu.
(Phungthlukbia 23:22). Na Nu pawng i na um khawhlo i na Nu hna na chawnh tawn
lo ahcun na Nu zei ah na reellobia asi i, na serhsat asi. A pa kha a nihsawh i
a nu khaa tar tikah zei ah a rel lomi cu, a mit kha nelrawn langak nih an khoih
lai i langta nih an ei lai (Phungthlukbia 30:17); Ahohmanh nih a nu siseh a pa
siseh a vawlhpamh hna ahcun, muihnak a rat tikah a mei-inn kha a mit lai
(Phungthlukbia 20:20; khuaawng an tong hrimhrim lailo tinak asi. Khrihfa ka si
aa timi nih cun Nu le Pa bia ngaih ding asi, zei caah tiah cun mah hi (1)
Khrihfa Rian asi. Cun, (2) A Hmanmi Rian asi. Cun, (3)Pathian Nawl Peknak (Order) asi. Hi hna 3 kan tuah ahcun biakamnak a um, cucu Thlachuah
Ratnak Lam asi (Efesa 6:1-3).
Nule vialte
Pathian nih thlachuah in pe hna seh. Nan fapale hna cu an tlanval lioah, a ṭhawngmi thingkung bantuk si hna seh law, nan fanule hna cu bawi
inn ṭamhnak tung bantuk si hna seh (Salm 144:12)


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Tuolte Vanglai (Tuolte Tales)-1
1. Ke thu pa ch a mawza sungah nga an thun a ngathu'n an chang tawp - S.Hmar,Bangalore
2. Mansa hrui sei lwm2 kha ch a neitu pa bazar a thlung hnung khwma a mansa in ah a la um - Josh HKL
3. Hnar riesie tak pa kha ch a ma vek in ka va nghok deh a ti ch- Vala Khwbung,Diphu
4. Voungna vuong inhnuoi tak khm kha mankhawng in a lo del-Ch Darngawn
5. Bus 1st trip inhma tak chu a driver pa'n a nanghman naw a, a lo fe san dai - James LMS, Jiribam.
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::: About Champhai :::
CHAMPHAI CHANCHIN
Champhai hi Zofate zingah chuan hrelo kan awm awm love.Mizoram khawchhak kil ah a awm a,Mizoram khawpui pathumna ti ila a sual awm love.Hmanlai atang tawhin Champhai hi a hmingthang tawh thin a,chanchin leh titi tamtak a nei thin a.Tin,Mizoram zawl zau ber anih avangin a hming a thang hle bawk a ni.Mizoram khawngpui in a tan tlang a,khawchhak tuipui hnar neihna a ni bawk.CHAMPHAI han tih hian tunlai mi chuan khaw hmingah kan ngai ta ber a.Hmanlai chuan a zawl lai ah hian khua a awm a,mahse tunah chuan a zawl lai hi khua a nit a lova,a vel a khaw awm te hi hming hran nei theuh an ni.Hmar ho lo chenna,Hmar hnam chi hrang hrang hming a koh hlen an ni.Mahse,chung khaw hran te pawh chu CHAMPHAI tih a ni a,Champhai tak chu a zawl lai hi a ni.Chuvangin a zawl lai hi chu Champhai zawl tih a ngai ta kher a ni.Champhai zawl leh a chhe vel tlem I han thlir teh ang.A kum han bi thliah hi dawt sawi tam na mai a ni a,sawi lo mai ila,a len lam hi hrechiang chiah lo mah ila a dunglam mel 6 vel,a vanglam mel 4 vel niin sawi a ni.Leilet (Lo) hran hran sangkhat aia tam siam a ni.Tunlai hiam tlemazawng chu sanghaw khawina dil atan siam ani ta nual a.He zawlah hian hmanlai thil hmingthang tak tak – Lungverhte,Mangkhaia lung te,Chhura farep te,Hmar ho Sikpui lamna te,Vanhnuailiana hriatrengna lungphun,kum 1960 a phun a awm bawk.He phai hian hmanlai chanchin ngaihnawmtak a ngah mai.Mizo titi ah chuan Chhura vuakzawl an ti thin.Chhura talhtum hi Vanlaiphai-ah a awm an ti thin.
Kan lungkham Kan Khua Mawi tak!eh~Tunlai kan mithiam ten Champhai zawl hi an chhut neuh neuh va,nguntaka an en hnu in Chhura vuakzawl mai zawng niin an ring lo.A leilung pianhmang leh a leitha dumte hi an en in Tlangkangin a siam niin an ring a,zawl chhung a tlang te tak te te te hi tlangkangin a chirh a rawn phuhchhuah atanga siam niin an ring.Chu chu a khang ta niin an ring.Champhai hi a lo chhuahna pui zawk a ni a.Rihdil khi a hlet niin an ring bawk.Chhura talhtum chu tlangkangin a kangbo ta a nih awm chu!Tin,hmanlai titi ah bawk,Rihdil lal Rulfepnei nupa hian Rihdil hi Champhaiah sawn an tum a.Tichuan a lo tling tam hle tawh a,lal nupa chuan inchhaih an han tan ta a,muallungthu ah hian an insu chhen mai a.Chuvangin an luah rei thei ta lo va,Rih ah bawk khian an insawn chho leh a,an awm hlen ta a ni an ti. Hmanlai chuan Champhai hi Phairuang leh Pumphirin a khat vek a.Ramsa kawlhpui pui leh sava chi hrang hrang tualchaina hmun a ni thin a.Sakhi phei chu a tam hle a ni ang,Vanapa hunlai phei chuan Sakhi in mi a liak de de loh chuan kah loh tur tiin ramchhuak ho a hrilh thin.Vanapa hming chu Thangzachhinga a ni a,Vanhnuailiana hunlai a tlangval tlawmngai leh pasaltha ber pawl a ni.Tin,Vanhnuailiana hunlai bawk hian Zampuimanga hi a lo chhuak bawk a.Sakei huai laka a psalthatna in Mizoram a dengchhuak bawk a.Tin,hmanlai chuan Kanghlai te,Barfatek te,Varum te,Mangkhaia ralven leh sava chi hrang hrang mak pui pui te zawlah hian a tam mai a,tunah hi chuan Kanghlai hi a awm ta lo a ni awm e.Barfatek hi titi ah chuan hmanlai Champhai ah hian Hmar nufa (nuhran) hi a awm a,a fa chuan a nu hi a hlau em em a,chaw an han ei pawh hian fiante hian a hai tek tek thin a,chutihlai chuan thim alo zing a,a fapa chu sava ah alo chang ta a.Chu sava chu a hmingah ‘Barfatek’ an vuah ta ani an ti thin.Tunlai hian hmuh tur ting chuan ala awm e (keipawn ka perhthla tawh! Eh~).Varum pa hi ala awm awm e.He sava hi hmanlai chuan Ramhuai niin an ring a,an hlau hle thin a ni.Champhai min timawitu tha hlei par hluan…Chawkhhlei ngei mai chu[h].


text:
Aw Lalpa, rawn lantir ang che.
I kut tha chak ropui chu;
Kan zingah hian rawn thawk ang che,
Boralte chhandam tur hian,
Fang chhuak la, aw van mei,
Sual leh chapo kang fai rawh.
Aw Lalpa, rawn latir ang che,
I hmangaihna ropui chu,
Kalvari-ah mi tin hruai la,
An hmangaih thung theih nan che,
Pawl zelin hrilh fiah la,
An sual vanga I tuar kha.
Thim leh thihna hlima thute,
Ropui takin en langin;
Tlanna thisen hlu lawm rawh se,
Chhandam an ngaih loh hriain,
Cheng reng la, thawk zelin,
Lei pum hi I chan thleing.
Aw Lalpa, muhil min tho la,
Inpeihin min siam ang che;
I mite I rawn hruai hunah
Lawma kan zui theih nan che,
Kan nuam ang, kumkhuain,
Nangmah nena rorelin.
Hla Phuahtu/Letlingtu
Thanga


text:
By Pu L.Keivom, Inpui.com columnist
Kristian hla saa nasa taka Zoram khawvel rûntu lâr tak minu pahnih an awm a. Heng arsi êng tak pahnihte hi Zoram khawvel vanzawlah kum 80 dawn lai danah an lo lang a, an inchhang bung dan hi khât tak a ni. Mizoram pawna mi ve ve an nih bakah, mak tak maiin, Watkin Roberts (Saptlangvala) din kohhrana mi ve ve, chhul khat kual rial an ni. A hmasa hi Chalrûma leh Rothluaii te fanu Darrokâmi,[1]* ‘Kâmi’ tiha an koh, kum 1904-05 vela Khawchhete (tuna Samtlang)-a piang, kum ruk vel a niha Kristiana inpe, kum 1913-a Sakhan tlâng, Tripuraa khaw pakhat Tlângsânga pêm leh seilian, kum 1920-23 laia zaia rawngbawltu hmingthang a ni. A pakhat zawk chu Rengkai khua, Churachandpur, Manipur-a September 8, 1980-a piang leh seilian, Lalruotmawii, kum 2003-2006 laia zaia Zoram khawvel rûntu ropui a ni. Isuan kum thum rawng a bawl ang deuh khan, anni pahnih làr hun vanglai pawh hi kum thum ve ve niin a lang.
Hemi thu hi September 6, 2006-a Pastor Jacob Rodawla enkawl Mizo Presbyterian Church, Gaithersburg, Maryland (USA) a Lalruotmawiin rawng a bawl zan ka sawi a. Chumi thu chu New York Diary-5 ah hetiang hian ka ziak bawk a:
“A kârlakah thu tawi sawina hun an siam a, kei pawh sawi ve tura min sawm avangin ka sawi ve a. Ka hmaa thu sawitu, Mizo Christian Fellowship President Pu Sangliana chuan Lalruotmawiin Zoram khawvel a rùn nasatzia leh ani tluka hla lama mi rilru hneh theih hi kum za danah pawh an chhuak lo mai thei tih a sawi a. Chu chu chhunzawmin, kum sawmriat lai liam taa Watkin Roberts (Saptlangvala) hoa ramthim an nawr laia an hman tangkai, aw rangkachak neih, Tripura Sakhan tlanga Râlte nula Kâmi chanchin tawite ka sawi a. Kâmi hi Watkin Roberts leh a thawhpui H. K. Dohnuna leh a hnua rawn puitu Edwin Rowlands (Zosapthara) leh an hoten inkhawmpui pawimawh apianga hla lama rawngbawltu atana an hruai thin a ni. Kâmi makna chu, eng anga rilru sak leh luhlul pawh a zài an ngaihthlak hunah an rilru a khawih a, mittuiin a sil a, an tap mai thin a ni. Pi leh pute nuna an inzirtir pakhat chu, eng anga nâ pawh ni se mipa chu tap ngai loh tur leh nâ tih hmel put loh tur tih a ni tawp mai. Tap chu naupang leh hmeichhe thawmhnawa ngaih a ni.
“Chumi khawvel paukhauh tak le pä tak, a aw nêm mawia vaw chimtu chu Kâmi a ni. Patling, intipachang tak tak pawh a aw nêm fawna a han velh tah ruai ruai mai chu, kan khawvela thil la awm ngai loh a nih avangin mak an ti êm êm a; mak pawh a mak rêng lah taka! A velh taptu chu Kâmi awrawl, atom bomb aia chak zawka chantirtu leh hmangtu chu a ni tih kan chhuahtlang hluia chengte chuan an la hre ngai si lo. Kâmi zai chuan mi rilru Pathian lamah a hawitir a, ringlote hîp nana hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni. Chutiang deuh chuan, zanina a zai kan ngaihthlak nin loh, Lalruotmawi hi kan ‘Second Kâmi’ chu a ni e, tiin thu ka khàr a.” (New York Diary, September 6, 2006)
Inkhawm bàn chuan, “Tunge Kâmi chu?” tiin min zawt sap sap a. A ni rêng lah tak a, ram pilrila ngaih Tripuraa cheng, kohhran nawlpuia mi pawh ni bawk loh tan chuan mi hriat hlawh nih chu thil har tak a ni rêng ang. Kei ngei pawhin Zoram Khawvel 5 & 6-a Edwin Rowlands (Zosapthara) chanchin leh Watkin Roberts leh a hote rawngbawlna chanchin ziak tura ka inpuahchah hma chuan Kâmi hi tu nge tih ka lo la hre ngai rêng rêng lo. Mahse, Pathianin a rawngbawltu mi rinawmte zinga mite hriat reng hlawh tura a duhte chu, kum tam an hming a reh hnu pawhin a rawn pho chhuak leh mai thin niin a lang. Chu chu Kâmi dinhmun luah pawh niin a lang. Lehkhabua a hming chuanna ka hmuh theih zawng chu a pil bo hnu kum 80, Zoram Khawvel 5 & 6 chhuah hnua mi vek a ni. Lehlamah chuan, hming thang duh êm êm, an dam laia theihtawp chhuaha mahni infak leh inchawimawia ramtangte pawh, Engkim Lalpa duh dan a nih loh chuan, an thih rualin an ral hlen mai a ni. Chu chu khuarèl kan tih hi a ni mahna. Nawhchizuar Rahabi phei chu khuarêl avangin Isua thlahtute hming chuannaah thleng hmun a luah tlat asin!
Sakhan Tlâng
British-ho rikawtah chuan Mizoram chhunga awm tlâng ni si, mahse Tripuraa tlâng sâng bera an sawi (1097 m) ni tawh bawk si, Kawrvai Hindu hoin an pathian Shiva hming nen thlun zawm phêt an tum avanga ‘Betlingshiv’ tiha an ziak, batling thing tamna a nih avanga Zotawnga ‘Batlingchhip’ kan tih thinah hian Tripura sawrkarin khawthlir (look out tower) a siam a. Chuta tanga thlang lam i thlir chuan chhim leh hmar hawi zawnga inkham phei Sakhan tlâng dung, zai thiam hmingthang Kâmi te tual lenna thin, lal tawrawt leh nunrawnga thang Sibuta’n sial anga Darlalpuii a chhun avanga a nuin,
Sakhan tlâng khi lam ang ka en,
Ka tuai Darngovi sial ang a tlûkna
tiha a chham, a tâna tlâng râpawm, kum zabi 18-na lai atang tawha Zofate tlâng leh khawzawl lo ni tawh thin, kum 1997 laia Mizorama Riang (Tuikuk) chengten harsatna an tawh avang leh chumi buaina siperin a kan kai zêl avanga Zofa chengten an chhuahsan tak, mi rama chang ta si chu, i hmu ang a. Damhauhvan ‘Pipu sulhnu hnam tin lung lai kuaitu’ a tih ang khan Sakhan tlâng phei chuan lung a kuaiin a tileng vawng vawng a. Chumi rual chuan he tlâng hi kumkhuain kan chân hlen tawh dawn tih ngaihtuahnain mi rawn dêng a, thin-hnûn a thîp veng veng a, kan indawm kun ngawih ngawih mai a ni. Sibuta tawrawtna avanga a nghawng kan tuar zêl a nih erawh chuan le, engnge kan sawi tak ang!
Sakhan tlâng tlâk lam luite hi chi lui deuh vek, chi an tenna thin, chi khurte chu ramsaten an tlan thin avanga sa chànna atâna khàn tha a ni a, chumi avanga ‘Sakhan’ tih hming hi pu ta pawh a ni mahna. Rei tak he tlâng hi an rial hnuin 1908 khan an luah thar leh a, 1910 phei kha chuan lal pathumin khaw hrang hrang an awp hman leh tawh a ni. He tlângah hian Dârrokâmi chu a rawn seilian a. A hmaa kan sawi tâk ang khan, kum 6 mi a nihin an chhungkuain Kristian sakhuaah an inpe a, Kristian chhungkua atanga seilian a ni. Kum 1913-ah Sakhan tlânga khaw pakhat Tlângsâng-ah an pêm a (Jampui Tlângah pawh Kristian khua Tlangsang a awm a, chumi nena ngaih fin lo a tha). Chung lai chuan Kâmi chu Sakhan tlâng dunga nula tleirawl Kristian awm chhun a ni. To pawh a to nangiang ang.
1919 Harhna leh zaia rawngbawlna
Harhna tum thumna, kum 1919-a lo thleng khan Jampui leh Sakhan tlângte pawh a dêng pha ve a. Ni khat chu Kâmi chu amah chauhin thingphurah a kal a. A thing phur tur paikawngah a thawm fel hnuin a rilruah Pathian hla a lo lang a, a sà a, zanriah chhum hun thlengin a lâm a lâm ta mai a. A than rei êm avangin a nu chuan tlangval nen an awm avanga lo haw tlaiah a ngai a, a lo hau a. Thil awmzia a hrilh pawh chuan a awih chuang lo. Tichuan, eirawng bawl pahin hla a han sà leh a, a lâm a lâm leh ta mai a. Chutah zet zawng a nu chuan a hmaa a sawi kha a pawm ve ta a ni. Harhna changa Thlarau Thianghlim pawlna a dawn atang hian a zaithiamna talen chu a rawn inlâr chhuak a, Zoram khawvel a dêng ta a ni.
Heng hun lai hian, 1917 atanga intanin Watkin Roberts (Saptlangvala) phun Thado-Kuki Pioneer Mission (TKPM), kum 1923 atanga North East India General Mission (NEIGM) hming pu ta chuan Jampui tlângah rawngbawlna a tan a, Kristiante awmna tura Raja Hrangvunga Sailo khaw din Tlângsâng-ah hmun khuarin, Superintendent hna thawk turin chung laia Aizawl mi hausa bera sawi H.K.Dohnuna chu a chhuk thla a. Hemi hmun atang hian Rengpui Ram (Tripura) te, Satikang (Chittagong Hills Tract) te leh Arakan ram thleng bawh èn tumin nasa takin hma an tawn a, ram pawh an la chak hle. TKPM hi Mizoram pawna Zoram kohhran hrin hmasak ber a nih avangin a tira thawktu tam tak chu Mizoram Presbyterian leh Baptist kohhran atanga lo kal an ni. Chutiang chuan an bial pawn Manipur, Tripura, Chittagong Hills Tract, Arakan Hills leh Chin Hills-a cheng Zo hnahthlakte zingah, Mizoram Presbyterian leh Baptist kohhran chuan TKPM hmingin, a ram mi leh sate nen thukhat vuahin, rawng an bawl tlang a, Zo leh Zo inbitum an ni bawk a, an thawk chak hle. Khawvel histawri-a rawngbawlna hlawhtling chanchin an sawi apiangin hemi bung leh châng hi bung leh châng chhuanawm leh zahawm berte zinga mi a ni fo ang. Chumi rawngbawlnaa hmun pawimawh tak luahtu zinga pakhat chu Kâmi a ni.
Jampui Tlângsângah
Heng hun laia tirhkoh hmingthang, hmun tina chhawr hlawh êm êm leh Pathianin nasa taka a hman pakhat chu thu sawi thiam leh zai thiam Tirhkoh Liangkhaia a ni a. 1920 kum bul khan Manipur Senvona awm TKPM Field Superintendent R.Dala chuan thusawiah a sawm a, khaw hrang hrangah riakin thu a sawi a, a khaw tlawh apiangah awmni khamin a khawnawtin an lo hmuak a. Aizawl-a a lo kir leh hnu, a kum leh March 21-24, 1921 chuan Jampui Tlângsângah TKPM inkhawmpui a awm a, Superintendent H.K.Dohnuna chuan Tirhkoh Liangkhaia leh mi dang engemaw zat a sawm a, Tirkoh Chhawna, hla phuah thiam leh thlarau mi, a hnua zawlnei lâr pakhata sawi pawh a kal ve a. Mizorama misawnari hmingthang ber Edwin Rowlands (Zosapthara), TKPM rawngbawlnaa inhmang tawh zawk pawhin inkhawmpui hi a rawn chhim nghe nghe a. Hemi inkhawmpui hi Kâmi hming chherna leh Zo histawri-ah hmun a luah tanna chu a ni.
Chung lai chuan Mizoram leh Jampui tlâng inkal pawhna kawng a la mumal lo a, sapa vaha tlang dung te, lui dung te, saitluang te zawha kal mawp a ni mai a. Hah thi kûlin Zirtawp ni tla suar suarah Tirhkoh Liangkhaia leh a kalpuite chuan Tlângsâng an thleng a. Liangkhaia chuan a mi hmuh duh ber zinga mi, Kâmi a lo kal leh kal loh a zawt nghal a. A lo kal loh tum a nih thu an hrilh rualin a ko peih an awm leh awm lo an han inzawt dêk dêk a. Tlangval tlawmngai Berraia chuan, “Keimah ka kal ang e” tiin a tho a, kal turin meichher a buatsaih nghal chûk chûk a. Zan kalin tlangval tlawmngai dangte nen Kâmi chu an zuk hruai ta a ni.
Hetah hian sawi dan inang lo a awm a. ‘Raja Hrangvunga Sailo’ (2002) tih lehkhabu ziaktu Rualchhinga chuan Kâmi chu Inrinni inkhawm rorel lai Tlângsâng lo thleng leh chumi zana zai chu niin a sawi a (71-72). ‘Liangkhaia Lungphun’ (2000) buatsaihtu Dr. Laltluangliana Khiangte chuan, Tlângsânga inkhawmpui tumtiak Thawhtan chhunah Hrangvunga Sailo khaw dang Phuldungsei-a lo thleng niin a sawi thung a. A sawi zêl dan chuan, Tlângsâng atangin Superintendent H.K. Dohnuna te, Zosapthara (Edwin Rowlands) te, Pastor Zabiaka te, Tirhkoh Liangkhaia leh Chhawna te leh inkhawmpuia lo kal mi dang thenkhat chu Phuldungsei-ah an phei a. Chumi zan inkhawmah chuan a ni Kâmi a malzai zawk (p. 196-199). A tawp lama ka dah, he inkhawmpuia tel ve ngei Zosapthara ziak ‘The Girl Singer of Tripura’-a a sawi dan leh sawi dan hnuhnung hi a inmil zawk a ang hle.
Tlângsângah emaw, Phuldungsei-ah emaw, a khawi zawk zawk pawh ni se, zan inkhawmah chuan Kâmi chu pulpit atanga malzai turin an sawm a. Biak in, chu pawh chu pulpit tlang atanga Zonu malzai kan hriat hmasak ber, Zosapthara sawi dan chuan kum 13-14 vêl chauha upa Kâmi chu phûr takin pulpit-ah a kai chhoh ta teu teu mai a. Pulpita thu, thu leh hlaa mi chung en Zosapthara (Edwin Rowlands) leh Liangkhaia hmaah chuan a han ding a, “Eng hla nge ka sak ang?” a ti a. Sawi dan pakhatah chuan, mi pakhatin, “ ‘Kalvaria hnehna ropui chu’ tih kha le”[2] a lo ti a. Pakhat leh chuan, : “A tawi mang e, a sak tui hlauh chuan” a lo ti a. Kâmi chuan, “A tui tâk leh a bul hla hek lo” a ti vei reuh a ni awm e. Zâm lo tak a ni. Edwin Rowlands sawi dan chuan, Pastor Zabiaka’n hla a tanpui a, chu chu a sa ta a ni.
Dr. Laltluangliana ziak hian chhunzawm ila: “Hla chu a han sa taa le, chang khat a sak chuan a la tui tak tak lo deuh va, chang 2-naah chuan a tui tan ta a, a lâm ta de de mai a, a vaipuan vâr lukhum chuan a mittui a hru zêl a, a bân lehlam kha mipui chungah a vai a, ‘Tlang zawng zawng aiin Kalvari a ropui zawk êm êm a ni’ a han tih zawng te chuan amah Liangkhaia ngei chuan, ‘Kan lo mûr ur ur hlawm mai a, a en ngam rêng an awm lo va, an kaikun fur mai a, hmeichhe lam phei chu an uk tluah hlawm mai a, Sapthara (Rev. Edwin Rowlands meuh pawh chu a kun reng mai’ a ti hial a ni.” (p198).
Amah Liangkhaia ngei pawhin hetiang hian a ziak: “Inkhawm bànah chuan kan thleninah kan zai khawm dawn a, an upate chuan, ‘Kami, i pu kiangah khan thu rawh khai, inngaia in lo chhuak ta lailenga’ an han ti a, thu awi fe mai chuan a lo kal a, ka kiangah chuan a lo thu chat mai a. Kan han zäi chuan a piaha hmeichhe dang pakhat chu amah aiin a zäi ring zawk mah a, a zài chu ka hre thei mang lo va, hla pakhat chu tui mang lovin kan sa zo ta mai a. Kâmi hla duh zawng an han thlang a, kan han sa chu, a sa tui taa le, a tho phat a, a lam leh ta deh deh mai a. A lukhum khan a mittui a hru zêl a, a ban kha mipui chungah a vai a; chhuat lai dungah a vei tawn chhen ta mai a. A en ngam rêng kan awm lo, kan kun nghuai mai a. A zai mawizia ka tehkhin dan ber chu, lipui zau takah, tiau lungphek tha ver vawra lailen tui pal an han ti a, a pal phei zet zet a, a ti zing telh telh a, a zuih ral raih thin ang hi a ni ber mai, a zai thiam dan chu. A aw mawi dan chu umme-in an um vang vang a, a mè dawn têp lai ang mai a ni, chu chu ti tak meuhvin mittui tla zawih zawih chungin a han bei thin a ni a, a zai mawizia leh a urhsunzia khan mi a hneh lo thei lo a ni,” tiin.
Phuldungsei atang hian TKPM hmunpui Tlângsângah Superintendent H.K.Dohnuna hoin an phei leh a, Kâmi pawhin a zui phei a, Rev. Dohnunan vawk sum nga a talh a, an châm a, ni lênga inkawmin an zai khawm a. A tûkah kham lo takin an inthen darh ta a ni.
Pathian thil rèl dan
Kâmi chanchin ziahna ka hmuh theih apiang atanga a lan dan chuan, hemi inkhawmpui hi rawngbawlna lama Zoram khawvel hriat khawpa hming a chher tanna a ni. Hla phuahtuin,
Pathian thil rel dan chu,
A va mak êm!
Hriat phak rual loh a ni
a tih angin, Pathianin mi a chawimawi duhte tana kawng a buatsaihsak dan hi a makin sawi fiah ngaihna pawh a awm lo a ni ber. A zai thiamzia hrepuitu atan leh a chanchin ziaktu atana a rawn hruai khawmte kha mi namai an ni lo. Khang hun lai leh tun thlenga thu leh hla lama mingo misawnari kan chhuanvawr ber, a misawnaripuiten tluk lo rim nama an dah, kan kristian hlabu-a tun thlenga mimal kut chhuak ngah ber la ni reng, Leonardo da Vinci te ang deuhthawa mi famkim (complete man) tiha sawi phû ve, thil thiam ngah êm êm, Edwin Rowlands chu a lo lang ve tlat asin! ‘The Girl Singer of Tripura’ tih a ziakte hi kum 1990-a USA-a kan zin tuma Rev. Rochunga Pudaite in, Wheaton (Illinois) atanga ka zuk hai chhuah ngat a ni! Khang hun laia Tirhkoh lâr ber, solfa le zai thiama hmingthang bawk Liangkhaia pawh a chanchin rikawttu tur leh a hnu zêla a rawngbawlnaa kut pawimawha din chhuak turin Jampui tlangah Remruattu chuan a tîr mai a ni. Chumi kawng lo sialtu atan chuan kum 1917 khan Aizawla hausa bera sawi, mi thiam leh fing H.K.Dohnuna chu Jampui tlangah a tîr thla a, a hnuaia thawk Pastor Zabiaka te nen inkhawmpui pawimawh apianga zaia rawng bawl tura Kami hruai thintu an ni. Hetiang hi thil awm palh (accidental) ni loin awm tura duhtu remruata tla a ni duh zawk.
Hemi thil nena inzawm tlat, sawi hmaih chi loh pakhat chu: Zoram khawvel tana Saptlangvala rawngbawlna hlutzia leh pawimawhzia a ni. Khami hma kha chuan Zo hnahthlakte khawvela kohhran chanchin an ziak changin Saptlangvala leh a hote rawngbawlna hnuhma hian hmun a chang ve lo tluk a ni a, a chan ve châng pawhin a kahpah chauha sawi telh a ni thin. Mahse, harsatna leh dodalna tam tak kara an rawngbawlna chuan ram hrang hranga cheng Zofate min suihkhawmzia leh he kohhran hi hmanga ramthim an tawn nasatzia hretu chu Pathian a ni a. Rawngbawl an tanna Manipur simthang bial chuan February 5, 2010 khan Gospel Zabili (Centenary) an thleng a, kum tluanin ropui takin hmun hrang hrangah an hmang a. Jampui Tlangah pawh Gospel Zabili chu November 25, 2011 hian an hmang ve dawn a ni. Hmun dangah pawh an rawngbawlna hnuhma awmna apiangah, a thlen hun zirin, an la hmang zel dawn. Chumi hunah chuan, Engkim Lalpain mite hriat reng atana a duh, an sulhnu kalsante chu, tu hriat hlawh loh pawh lo ni se, a hun takah a rawn pho lang zel dawn a ni. Kâmi chanchin kan sawi pawh hi chumi bawma tla chu a ni.
Lunglei Zotlângah
Kâmi hming Mizorama a làr hmasakna ber chu kum 1921 October 12-16 chhunga Lunglei-Zotlanga Zoram Baptist Inkhawmpui (Presbytery) ah a ni. He inkhawmpuiah hian Tripura, Satikang (Chittagong Hills Tract) leh Arakan thleng bialtu, TKPM Superintendent H.K.Dohnuna leh a thawhpuite chu an sawm a. Dohnuna chuan Kâmi a rawn hruai bawk a. Kum 1907-a a duh thu pawh ni loa Mizoram chhuahsan tak, Zofate thinlunga nung reng leh an ngaih êm êm Zosapthara (Edwin Rowlands) pawhin he inkhawmpui hi a tawp lamah a rawn chhim hman a, Mizoram a chhuahsan hnu, kum 14 hnuah 1921 khan Lunglei vawi hnih a tlawh a, he inkhawmpui hi a vawi hnih kalna a ni. Rohmingliana, a hnua Lunglei atanga Manipur TKPM Field Superintendent R. Dala thlaktu tura Manipura tirh, khang hun laia Saptlangvala hote rawngbawlna chanchin ziaka hnutchhiah hnem ber zinga mi pawh he inkhawmpuiah hian a tel a, Zotlang inkhawmpui chanchin leh zaia Kâmi rawngbawlna chanchin kimchang taka ziaka TKPM chanchinbu Thado-Kookie Kristian[3] (Nov-Dec, 1921) a chhuahtu a ni.
Rohmingliana ripawt hi a ngaihnawm hle a. A vai chuan a sei lutuk dawn avangin, Kâmi rawngbawlna chanchin lam chauh lo ngaithla ila: “…Pu Dohnuna thu sawi leh Kâmi zaiin mi tam tak min tilawm a, engtikah mah theihnghilha mawi kan ni lo ve. Kan Chhim Biala kan Lalpa min fakpui tura ni 15 lai thanga an lo kal leh an nula leh an tlangvalten an theihtawpa Pathian min han chawimawipui hi kan lawmzia kan sawi chhuak zo lo ve. October 15 zan chu chhinchhiah reng tlâk a ni. Chumi zan chu Kâmi zài zàn a ni a, amah hi Mizo hmeichhe zinga Pathian fak tura mahni chauhva zai ngam hmasa ber a la ni. Chumi zan chuan Inkhawmpuia kal zawng zawng tih theih tur hi Biak Inah chuan kan kim vek awm e. Pawn lamah, bangah te kan bet thep thuap mai. Tha ti ngiang ngiang an awm, ‘Ka rin ang chiah a ni’ ti an awm, ‘Ka rin aiin a tha zawk’ ti an awm! Thenkhatin, ‘Kan Mizo hmeichhiate mahni chauhva an han zai ngam ta chu a va lawmawm em!’ tia Pathian faka lawmthu hril an awm, kan beng a tlai ngei.
“Kan nghahhlel ang ngeiin min tilawm a ni. Kâmi aw hi (kim tawi takin sawi ila), ‘A tha’ tih ngawt loh chu fakna dang a awm lo ve. Rengpui nula dangte pawh hi an zai a tha êm êm a ni. Mahse, Kâmi zai zawng a danglamna a awm a, a nêm a, ngaihthlak a nuam bik a ni. Kan Lalpain amah chawimawi nan leh kan Mizo hmeichhiate fuih nan a lo thlang a ni ang tih hi a rinawm hliah hliah mai. Tin, a thlangtu duh ang takin ani pawhin heti chena hlaah pawh a rawn kalpui peih a, a thil tih theih hlu ber chu mipui hmaah Zotlâng Biak Inah a rawn ti a, tun thlengin chu hla chu a pui a pangin vêng tinah an la aupui a, a la lâr reng mai. Hla No. 555 leh hla thar ‘Aw, hmangaihna khawvêl èntu’ tih hi a ni…”
Inkhawmpui lungchhiatthlakah
Tuiruang kam, Jiribam Sub-Division, Manipur-ah khaw te tak tè Jakrador a awm a, kum 1921 lai khan kristian 35 an awm a, a bul lawk Bekara khuaah kristian 85 an awm bawk a. Anni khaw hnih tangrualin January 12-15, 1922 khan TKPM Inkhawmpui (Presbytery) an thleng a. Vanduaithlak takin, kalkawngah an hotu ber R. Dala, Field Superintendent chu tuihriin a thi a, a ruang chu January 11 tlai-ah Jakrador an rawn thlenpui a, a zan a zanin an vui liam a, Zofate zinga misawnari puitlinga Mizoram pawna pèn chhuak hmasa ber chu kan chân ta a ni.
Hemi inkhawmpui hmang tur hian Cachar lam atangin Saptlangvala leh a nupui leh an fanu Ruthi te, Zosapthara (Edwin Rowlands) leh mingo misawnari pahnih dang nen, Tripura atangin Rev. H.K.Dohnuna leh a palai rawn hruai mi 20 leh Sakhan nula zai thiam Kâmi te an lo thleng a. An hruaitu ber Dala a thih avanga note hruai lai arpui, mu-in a lak avanga a note an chi-ai anga khawhar leh lungchhe vankaia awmte chu Kâmi zai chuan tiharhin nasa takin a hnèm a, inkhawmpuia kal zawng zawng sawi leh hriat zui a hlawh takzet a ni. Hemi inkhawmpui hi inkhawmpui liana Sakhan Lelte a kiu thu rikawta awm kan hriat hnuhnun ber a ni mai awm e.
Thu khàrna
A kum leh 1923 chuan Kâmi chu an khaw tlangval Saithankhuma (Pangkaia tiha koh lar) nen an innei a. Kum hnih chhung Tuikuk (Bru/Riang) ho zingah tirhkoh niin rawng an bawl a. An chhangchhiat tak deuh hnu chuan an bansan a, Sakhan Tlangsangah rawngbawltute thian tha leh tanpuitu ni zui zelin an khawsa a, fapa panga leh fanu pakhat an hring a. An fapa pahnih chu kohhran upaa thlan an ni a, pakhat phei chuan Tripura Baptist kohhranah a penson thlengin rawng a bawl a ni. Upat lamah a fate nen Mizoram Tuidamah an pêm a, December 22, 1990 khan kumkhuaa inhmatawna a Lalpa faka kiu zui zêl turin kum 86 lai a chamna lei ram chu Sakhan Lelte, Zoram khawvela kan soloist hmasa ber chuan a lo chhuahsan ta a ni.
A sulhnu chhuia Tuidama zin, August 14/15, 2011-a a thlàn hmun ngei kea raptu leh a fapa upa ber Thangzaua leh a tu leh fate kawmtu J.D.Mawia, Vanghmun, Jampui Hills thu ziak hian a hmawr bawk ila, Kâmi kha zai thiam mai ni lo, theihna tam taka Siamtuin a thuam a lo nihzia a sawi fiah ber awm e:
“Amah hi zaithiam a nih bâkah, mi inngaitlawm, zaidam leh hawihhawm, mite biangbiak thiam, khual chhia khual thate lo chhawntu ber a ni a; ziak leh chhiar pawh lo thiam tawh a ni bawk. Tin, talent dang pawh Pathianin a pek belh zel a, nau chhar a thiamzia hi sawi tling a ni: a kut dam taka naupai lai pum a han zut zai zai hian mipa tur leh hmeichhia tur a sawi sual ngai meuh lo niin an sawi thin. Nau 200 chuang hlawhtling takin a chhar a, a kutah nau chunga luvawm hlauh sawi tur an hre ngai lo. Tin, a chil hmanga zutdam theihna talent kawltir a ni bawk a, tha nâ, kâwng nâ leh khamnat neiten an pan awl lova; a kuphahah chilfim a chhak huh zeuh hmanga a han zût chuan an dam mai thin a ni. Puantah leh ze-thlante a thiam êm êm a, Mizo puan mawi tak tak a tah hnem hle bawk.”
Thu lâkna hnâr thenkhat:
1. Khiangte (Dr) Laltluangliana., Liangkhaia Lungphun, LTL Publications, Aizawl, 2000
2. Keivom, L., Zoram Khawvel- 5 & 6, MCL Publications, Aizawl, 1999-2000
3. Lalthangliana, B., Zoram Encyclopaedia (Zoram Tinreng Bu), Aizawl, 2003
4. Mawia, J.D ziak ‘Zaithiam Hmingthang Kami (1904-1990), August 2011 (Unpublished)
5. Roberts, Watkin., Kum 1912-1968 thlenga mi a lehkha hnutchhiahte (Unpublished)
6. Rowlands, Edwin (Zosapthara) ziak, ‘The Girl Singer of Tripura’ (Unpublished)
7. Rualchhinga., Raja Hrangvunga Sailo, LTL Publications, Aizawl, 2002
( Delhi, September 6, 2011)
Thu Belh:
The Girl Singer of Tripura
By Rev. Edwin Rowlands
Sometime ago Mr. D. Lloyd George remarked that the song of the nightingale is never heard in Wales and that there is not the need for its song, that it would be a superfluity because there is such a wealth of the nightingale song amongst the people. This cannot yet be said about the Lushai Hills. There is choral singing amongst the natives which is pleasant to their ear and sweet to listen to. There are no nightingales amongst them thus far, and we must look forward to the future for that. But here and there in Lushai land and the adjoining countries you will find an occasional singer who many at home in Wales would give much to hear. The subject of the present article, Kami is one of those. The present article refers to a time when I heard her sing a little while ago.
Kami was a girl of about 13 or 14 years of age when I heard her sing. She had a sweet and very deep voice for a girl of her age. It was sympathetic and had a tear in it. Her home is in the Tripura State, and she is a member of one of the churches under the North East India General Mission. But the work is much the same as is carried on in the adjoining country of Lushai, the language is the same, the same hymn books are used, and the little Kami was considered to belong to everybody, and everybody was proud of her. She belongs to a clan known as Ralte, and that clan has a dialect of its own, but Lushai is principally spoken amongst all these clans. It is said amongst these people that the Raltes are more talkative than the others, and it is quite easy for a stranger to believe this for there appears to be much more sound in a vicinity where they live, than elsewhere. But Kami is a quiet, loving, simple little girl, and deeply spiritual.
Whilst mentioning the fact that she belongs to the Ralte clan I might mention a tradition which is rather interesting amongst them. There are not many of them, and it is said that the reason is because of their talkativeness. According to the tradition they are supposed to have appeared from a great hole in the earth. On this hole there was a large stone, but it was raised that they might come out. During this ‘exodus’, they made such a tremendous noise that an order was given to replace the stone at once, as it was thought that such a great crowd had already come out. Even to this day this talkativeness amongst the Ralte clan is being associated with that tradition.
This is one of the keenest of the clans amongst the Lushai tribes. But to revert to Kami, the sweet singer from the heart of the jungle, she was expected to sing at the annual gathering where a distinguished preacher from the Lushai land had been invited to preach. He and others were very anxious to hear her sing, but because of sickness or something of that nature, she failed to appear.
This preacher was invited and pressed to take services in another large village some miles away, and he took two services at that place. As this village was nearer to Kami’s home, she was sent for again, and was able to be present.
It was on the second night that I heard her sing. Their little chapel was crowded. It was a building of some dimensions, built of bamboo. It was built the first time without being very large, and shortly afterward had to be enlarged. And then again they had to enlarge it, and still a third time I understand they had to enlarge it. This night it was full, with many standing outside at the windows and doors.
The text from which this preacher, who was one of the two preaching that evening, spoke was “But we have the mind of Christ.” Kami sang during the service. The little girl with a splendid voice and the deep spirituality came forward. She was asked to stand in the pulpit. Everybody was watching and waiting for her. On the right were the leaders and the elders, and opposite on the left were the women and the children. They had a great treat. And what did Kami sing? She also has her favorites. This is what she sang: a translation of a Welsh hymn conveying the message that a victory was accomplished and the hill of Calvary, which is somewhat as follows:[4]
This is what she sang with her melting voice and hearts were melting ‘in response’ as they listened. One could see the tears streaming down the cheeks of one here and one there, much against their will, probably. They love to hear and to sing of Calvary, Christ and the Blood.
As I have said before, Kami has her favorites, but if I remember aright it was at the suggestion of the Superintendent that she sang of this Calvary victory, after a dialogue something like this:
“What shall I sing, Grandfather?” (This is a term of respect similar to sir, only that it has more warmth and nearness.) When asking this question she turned towards the left from the pulpit, probably thinking specifically of Pastor Zabiaka.
“Which Grandfather,” said the Superintendent, “you have so many of them here?”
But the Pastor went forward towards the young singer. He started the hymn, and sang one or two scores with her. Unfortunately, he struck it rather low, but little Kami went through it most effectively, and not without repeating the refrain. As a result of the numerous revivals which have swept through these countries it has now become a custom to repeat and repeat and repeat the refrains. Little Kami had a most natural gesture, and held up her arm in a way that appealed to us all with great effectiveness. She was singing to the Christians at that time.
On the street the following morning she again sang. This time for the non-Christians. That morning they sat in the centre of the street- I refer now to two or three old veterans who were still clinging to their heathen religion and its customs and, possibly, were even rejoicing in that fact. Kami was prevailed upon to come and sing for them.
Generally speaking, these tribes are very undemonstrative when it comes to matters of the heart and family life, and yet in the question of the religion of Christ they have become most demonstrative. For example, after the father of a home might have been away for sometime he would come home and would be received by the wife without any attention whatsoever. I heard a remark about this after the return of those who went to France during the war. This is how one of them gave me an example of the fact: The mother would say, “Look, John, your father has come back!” That would be the welcome. The religion of Jesus Christ has brought out the fact that there is within them a great store of unsuspected emotion. But with the old veterans mentioned above, there was no demonstration of any feeling.
Kami sang to them one of Sankey’s hymns: “Open wide the Door”- a most appropriate hymn for the occasion. She sang most beautifully with her attractive young voice. They were probably amazed and struck at her voice, and glad to think that she was one of theirs, but they showed no feeling and hardly looked at the little singer, although I noticed one of them seeking to watch her without giving any outward indication of that. In the chapel, tears were showered, but no demonstration amongst the heathen… (circa March, 1922)
NOTE: The smudgy concluding page available with me in which the writer compared the gift of singing amongst the Karens, Khasis and the Mizos has to be left out as it is not possible to reconstruct the disjointed sentences. It is either possible to know the length or the conclusion of this valuable and rare article which beautifully captured the young singer of Tripura and imprinted her name in the history of Zoram khawvel. L.Keivom (Delhi August 29, 2011)
[1] Thenkhat chuan a hming tluan hi ‘Siamkami’ tiin an ziak a. Mahse, a fapa upa ber, kum 88 mi, Upa Thangzauva, Tuidam khaw miin August 14, 2011-a J.D. Mawia a hrilh dan chuan a hming tluan hi ‘Darrokâmi’ a ni. LK
[2] Hla hi Welsh Tune Book 146a mi, D.E.Jones (Zosaphluia) lehlin, chang hniha sei a ni a, ka hla bu kawl, 1960 edition-ah chuan nambar 102, 1988 edition-ah chuan no.133 a ni.
[3] Thado-Kookie Kristian magazine hi October 1920 khan ‘Kristian’ tiha thlak a ni a, chumi hming chu Hmar tawng awphawi, KRISTIEN tiha ziakin tun thleng hian Independent Church of India (ICI) chuan thla tin a la chhuah reng a ni. Rohmingliana ripawt kimchang zawk chhiar duh chuan Rualchhinga buatsaih ‘Raja Hrangvunga Sailo’ (2002) bung 6, p 60-74 ah pawh hmuh theih a ni. LK
[4] As per the records of the event left behind by those present at the service like Rev. Liangkhaia and others, the song she sang that night was “Kalvari hnehna ropui”, a translation from Welsh hymn book. L.Keivom (Sept 2, 2011)


text:
1) Yield strength
2) Ultimate tensile strength
3) Elongation (% elongation hi a pawimawh hle a ni).
Fe500 leh a chung lam thir grade te hi kan ram angah chuan hman loh hram tur ni, a chak chu a chak, MAHSE elongation percentage a hniam a Plastic Hinge a insiam thei lova chu vangin lirnghing duh leh nasat theih na hmun MIZORAM ang ah chuan Fe 415 hman hram tur a ni. Steel % elongation hi a pawi mawh hle a 12% to 20% vel ni hram se test report en thin ngei tur a ni. Hei hi a pawi mawh hle.
Thir tui ek chhiat vangin 1mm diameter hlauh/chhiat nan kum 12.5 a ngai a,kan hman dan a zirin chu aiin a reilo thei a ni.
Tin, 6mm dia thir hi tui ek chhe vek tur in kum 75 lai a ngai a ni.
Thir mam (ms steel) hi a tui ek in concrete nena an in man nghehna (bond strenght) a tha zawk. Heng deform bar chu a tui ek chuan a tial leh tial in kar hi tui ek in a hnawh khata a thap tur a ti awmlo thunga a tha lo a ni.
Tui ek sawi tak ah chuan thir tui ek awm tur hian oxygen leh hnawng a ngai.
Creep deflection (angaia kir leh tawhlo rihna in a delh rei hnu ah) ti tlem tur in thir 0.2 % compression reinf ah hnam tur a ni.
ETC.........
ENGINEER te rawn thin tur a ni. Tin, project leh thil dangte RO TLING vek annih avangin uluk taka Engineer te rawn chunga kal pui thin tur a ni.


text:
'SEX' TELLOU A PASALTE' LUNGSIM ZOHDAN: (numei/nungak hilaite' a diing biik in)
-jamin H vualnam
Numeite, adiakin Nungak hilai te'n i ngaihtuah khelh leh hihkhelh veu uh, huaimah inazatkhak vuatsek utuh 'SEX' ahi chileng dik mahmah din gintakhuai hi. Pil kisa leh bawlthei kisadeuhten Pasal/Tangval adeih leh khiaklahte uh tan/neih nading ahihnak leh chih ngaihdan nei a ataksa uh phahkhevek pawl ki om hi. Tuabang nungak te'n, pasalte (tangvalte) bang tuh Uital bangmai ahi ua, ikihonzek nak leh sa-free chaan/khah uttuanlou ahih chiang ua, atoptop a kivualzou/kitangzou mai aka chih paipih pawl kitam mahmah ta hi. Alohching leh hihfuh khenkhat om mahleh a fail a lohsam tampi leng omta a, amau ading in mahni kituisabuah suak phet uhi. Tuabang gamtatna in hoihlam sang in siatlam tuntam zaw a, huaimah leng Khristian te adia thil hoihlou topkhok ahi hi. Tua ahihman in huchibang ngaihdan leh paidan lungsim neite adia lampi hoihzaw, siangthouzaw leh dikzaw a, a deih te-tet uh leh a lung-gulh pente uh lungsim zohtheihnang lampi tamlou taklang zual leng a phat-tuamna om khamoh lou ding hi (sex tellou in).
i. Na thuguuk hilh zelin: Amah tua pasal/tangval namuan a nagintaak dante theisak zelzel in. Nahun paisa a natanchin kuamah nahilh ngeilouh, atheih a apoinaang omlou nachih thute hilh cheuh zel in. Huai in amah namuandan leh nagintak dan alangsak dia, huchi hileh nachih simsim pa (tua tangval) pen nanglam ah hong awn-nai hiai hiai lel ding hi.
ii. Avangkim in nuisak zel in: Anuih theih nang lampi zong inla kidamhetlou a nuihsak tum in. Nakiang a kipak leh lungkim a a nuih laihlaih theih leh hunhaksa, thawmhauna leh tangkhatna a tuah hun in nang hon ngaihtuah in a hon lung gulh vungvung ding. Huaimah in nanglam a puukdia a khetaw a sathau nuhsak nahi mai hi.
iii. Nek-le-taak bawlsak zel in: Atangpi in pasal te'n nek-le-tak a ngaina vanglak ua, nek taak bawlsiamte a ngaina tangpi uh. Athupi leh mantam hita sekeh, na neih bangbang siamneel tak in bawlsak zel in. Tua in naki piakzohna leh nakhualdan a genchiang huntawk. Huchi hileh nanglam a puukdia lampi sialden nahi maimah ding.
iv. Midang a lawmpolh phalsak in: Pasal/Tangval tangpi te'n a lawmte uh pasal/numei a ngaina tangpi ua, a lawmte toh kithuah khom a hunzat leng a ngaina uh. Alawm avual toh kithuah a kikholh phalloute a ngaina in a awlmoh kei uh. Huaiziak in amah chauh hilou in a lawm dangte leng lawmbawl inla amaute leng hunpiak dan siam in. Ahuchih keileh buaihuai, ninhuai, thopikhuai leh dongkholh phet honsa maimah kha ding hi.
v. Naphawkdan leh naveidan langsak in: Movie/film hiam banghiam thil khasiat huaitak na etlaite uleh banghiam hun haksa natuah hun in khasia leh thomhau takin kapsuk zialzial mai oh. Numei lungkham leh khasia' mit-tui pawt/luang in power aneitam khop mai. Lungsim siangthou leh hoih, deihthoh huaitak suknat baihlam tak nahi chih atheih nang in. Pasalte ki pasalsak phenphan mah le uh, tua na mit-tui a luanziak in honheh pihna uh alian semsem dia a honduat sawt ding ua, mokmai in ahon pawng nutsiat kholkei ding uh.
vi. Pilsiamtak, omdanhoih, zahtaak theih din om in: Nek-khawmna ah hi'n, bazar nakai na uleh kholak ah, koihiam a kithuah khawmna hunte leh midanglak a na om chiang in/un, omdan siamtak leh zahtaak theihdin om in. Amah (na chihpa) leh alawm leh vual adia nuam moh leh zumhuai hilou, lah aneel a neelhuai a amah (nachih simsim pasal/tangval) ngaihsak mahmah in om in. Huchi hi leh a guuk in nang a honsuang mahmah ding. Aziakbel miteng in midang toh omchiang a izumpih leh zahpih theihdia omte nuam moh leh zahlakhuai kisa a, tuabang a omte kuaman kingai hetlou ahi.
vii. Asungkuante ngaihpoimoh pih in: A changchang in nang aa lamte kia awlmoh lou in ama sungkuante leng bang achi ua, a hoihzel uhia chia kan zeuzeuh a ngai. A sungkuante ngaihpoimoh pih inla, a sungkuan leh tanau lainate' kizopna, kinaina leh kitanauna zahtak pih/sak in. Nahuchih ngeingei leh hon ngaihlouh chang om zeuh mah leh, a taktak in naakpi a hon-ngai a hon khelah petmah ding ahi. Huchi in nanglam a awn-awn mipa pen, nang adia nakhebul a hong puuk heuhau maimah ding eingal ve.
viii. Kam tomlua/tamlua hilou paunuam leh polhnuam in: Nungak khenkhat te'n gentuak leh tuaklou khensese lou, ut-teng leh lungsim a omteng baan geen zeelzuul uhi. Kam (mouth) vangtah chih man a tuahteng phihkhiat mengmeng louh a, gending leh genlouh ding khensiam kisam mahmah hi. Kamtomlua a pau ngeilouh bikbek chih leng hoihlou zel a, kamtamluat leng diktuanlou hi. Mi houpihdan ahun leh mun, athu-le-laa zil a siam leh paunuam a polhnop hihding. Thulimlou leh thilhouchik a heh a muk puak pahpah louh, ahihziak a a hehtheilou bel hih tuanlouh ding. Tuabang a omdan leh kampaute nang apan ahongsuah a na phoukhiak chiang in tua na chihsimsim pa'n hon ngaina a, nakiang a om khelah tuntun a a lungsim teng luahkhin dimdem hilel ve te aw.
Tuabang teng a nahih a nazuih vek ngeingei leh na deihpen leh na khiatlah tuntun Tangval/Pasal tuh nang a hong hiziang ding ahi. Nataksa leh na pumpi kahiang tuamtuamte a pasal/tangval zol a hih huanhuan a mitsah gaihgaih a ngainon kei ding. Huchi hileh nang leh amah na kipak dua, huan na kaal uh leng chidam in Nupa hinkhua nazang touzel ding uh. Huaimah lah a siangthou, adik leh ahoih a nachih simsim pa' lungsim na zohna hong himai mah aka hia. Huai tuh Toupa' deihdan leh Khristian te' hihding mah ahi ngal a. Apil kiukiau, ahoih mahmah, puang phitphet leh duang kikhai a limchisitset Nungakte, tuadan din pan hongla himhim ua, nahih khial in na thangkam ah tua navei a nalungsim tengteng luahtu 'TANGVAL' a hong awk kei na hiam...(huaituh, nataksa a nathilhoih neihte (sex) zang sese lou a nalung gulhpen na ngah/tan theihna lampi hoihpen ahih kha...)


text:
- Andes tlang a chetsualna rapthlak.
- Thiante sa ei ngai khawpa dinhmun chhia chu.
-
-
Thlawhtheihna a hming Fairchild an tih chuan Uruguay atangin Rugby union team te leh an chhungte leh thiante nen, rugby football khel a, tawiawm turin Chile ram panin an thlawk chhuak a, passengerte hi an vaiin mi 45 an ni.
Uruguay airport atanga Chile hi darkar 4 vel kal a ni a. An thlawh chhuah tirh chuan khua a thiang tha hle mai. Mahse rei vaklo hnuah an radio report atang chuan khaw awmdan a hlauhawm tih an hre zui ta tlat mai a. An tlàng thlawh khum tur a sang hlawmin feet 20000 dawn laia sang te an ni hlawm a. Chutia khua in a zir miau loh avang chuan Argentina thlawhna ţumhmunah an han chawl lailawk leh zet a.
Tichuan a tukah chuan kal siam lehin pilot chuan darkar khata mel 40 a chakin a han khalh a. Planchon an tih hmunArgentina leh Chile inkar a inbiakpawh nan a an hman thin chu tlai dar 3 vel a thlen hman an inbeisei a ni.
Mahse chulai hmun awm ang vel an han thlen chuan an hnuai lam an han thlir a, chhum dum chhah pui mai hian a lo dap khat mup mai le. Chumi chhùm han sut tlang chu thil huphurhawm tàwp a ni ta. Mahse tihngaihna dang awm ngang chuang si hek lo le, passengerte hnenah chuan inralrinna thu pein seat belt an hren ngheh tir sauh sauh a, thlamuan mawlh mawlh chungin chhumah chuan an bir lut ta a ni.
Chutah Fairchild chu a nghing dawt dawt a, nasa zet a nghawrin a lei ta buk buk mai le. Boruak panna lai an thlengchiah chu thlawhna chu a tla nghal vawn vawn mai a ni.
Chutia an han tla thla chu thlawhna thla lehlam chuan kham pang a hrut ta hlauh mai le, a mei lam a hrut bung ta bawk nen. Chutah mi pathum chu thli nasa lutuk avang chuan boruakah an leng chhuak lawp mai bawk..Chutah le,chu thlawhna Fairchild chu a tla sawp ta rup mai a ni.
Chutah na tuar rum thawm leh thlaphang au rawl chuan chulai hmun chu a khat ta. Ngaihtuahna fim hmang thei deuhte chuan tihdan tur an han ngaihtuah ta a. Harsa taka pilot awmna lamah chuan pheiin radio awmna an va dap ta a. Chutia pilot thutna an han lut chu pilot ber chesawn thei miah lovin na tuarin a lo let hlawm reng mai. Pilot chuan tui in tur a lo lam a, mahse tihngaihna awm si hek lo le, vur te chu an han hmet tui chawp nawk nawk a, a ka-ah chuan an han sawr lut a, dang hnawnna chang chang chauh a ni.
Pilot thutna chep tak karah chuan radio chu han hmu bawk mah se a lo chhe hneh hle mai, bei ti dawng seitu mai a ni. Pilot pawh khawih chet ngamloh a nih avang chuan an chhuahsan ta ringawt bawk a. Khua a lo thim zui a, chu zan rapthlak leh hrehawm zet chu na tuar mangang rum thawmin a khat tlaivar ta zak a ni.
He thlawhna chesualah hian mi 12 an boral nghal a. A damchhunte lahin hliam na tak tak an tuar bawk si nen. Chhanchhuaktu tur an rawn lang mai bawk silo,an mang hia ang ngawih ngawih mai a ni. Kan sawi tak ang khan tluang takin thlawk se chu darkar 4 vel kal bak anih loh avangin eitur an lo pai tlem si a, chocolate, snacks, wine tlemte an ken chu an eitur neihchhun a ni mai a. A che thei deuh ho chuan chungte chu tlemte te in an han sem diat diat, ţamchhawl dawmna chang chang chauh a ni.
Damlo na tuar enkawltu tur doctor leh 2nd year zirlai pakhat chu awm ve bawk mahse, an damdawi ken angte thlipuiin a len bo sak vek avangin Dr.Francisco Nicola tan pawh tihngaihna vak a awm chuang bik lova, silfai sakna tur tui te a awm si lo. Hliamte an tuam sak a, a bak tih theihvak an neilo a ni.
Tuk khat chu chhanchhuaktu pawh an beisei tawh loh laiin thlawhna ri an hre ta thut mai le. An lawm lutuk chu an au vak vak a, a then an mittui a tla bawk a, an ban lo phar vak vakin thawm an siam a, an bul vela thil awmte chu an khawng ri chuah chuah a. Mahse thlawhna chuan a thlawh pelin khawthlang lamah a thlawk liam ta vung vung mai le. An beisei a san ve tawh vei nen, an hmel chu chawplehchilhina ngui nghal nghiai hlawm mai a ni. Chutah ri an hre leh ta tlat mai. Khawthlang lam atang chuan thlawhna pakhat rawn thlawk chho lehin anmahni a rawn zawng ni ngeiin a lang bawk. Anni lahin nasa zual zawkin thawm an lo chhuah leh a. Mahse chu thlawhna pawh chu a thlawk tlang leh ta bawk si. An beidawng lutuk chu an kun tlawk tlawk mai a ni.
Ni e, an rawn zawng ngei a, mahse vur ram a ni si, an thlawhna a var bawk si, ram pathum atanga rawn zawng tute pawh an beidawng titih der tawh mai a ni. An vanneih asiamin an radio transistor chu ngaihthlak theih ţawng ţawngin an han siamtha thei ta hlauh mai a. Chuta an thu hriat chuan an thin a ţhawng chiang khawp mai. Chulai hmuna ni 11 zet an awm tawh hnu a an beiseina awm leh chhun radio thupuan chu Fairchild thlawhna bo zawn chawlhsan a nih tawh tur thu chu a ni. An beidawng lutuk chu an ţap vawng vawng a, a ţhen an chau zual sauh ta bawk. Zan a lo thleng a, an tawmhulna thlawhna chhia ah chuan puan te an han zar a, vur thli lakah chuan an him zel rih phawt chu a ni. Mahse zanlai takah an chunglam chu a rawn ri dup a, enchian an han tum chu a lo chhuah theih ta reng reng loh mai, vur tawlhin an thlawhna chu a lo chim pillo niin. Vur te an han tawn keh a, an chhuah leh theih meuh chuan nunna an chan belh leh ta nual mai, an beidawnna a nasa takzet tawh a ni.
Hetia an beidawn em em lai hian mi pakhat beidawng ve duh miah lo a awm a, a hming chu Parrado a ni. Chu tlang sang leh ţihbaiawm zet a lawn chhoh a, khua chuan theih a inbeisei mauh mai a. Ţhian thenkhat chuan lo thlawpin an nunkhawchhuah theih nan an ţhian thi ta te sa chu hreh leh rapthlak ti zetin an han ei leh te te a, harsa zawng an ti ngang mai, mahse eitur dang an nei miau tawh silo. An ţhian damlo rawn kal ve theilo te pawh an ţhian thi te sa chu an hnutchhiah a, mitthi sa ringa lo nung hram hram turin an inthlah ta a nih chu.
Tichuan an chhuak ta a, hah hnepa tlang sang lai deuh an thlen hnu chuan an han thlir ngial a, beiseina tlem chu an hmu ta. Chu chu ruam thuk taka Y shape anga ram an zuk hmuh chu a ni.
Tichuan chau ngawih ngawih chungin ruam thuk lam an han pan leh ta a. Chutah Y anga an hmuh ram chu an zuk thleng a, luite tui lo luang hi an hmu fuh ta hlauh mai le. An lawm lutuk chu an hliam pawh hre chang lovin an zuang a, an au a, an ţap per pur ta mai a ni. Lui chu pan rawk rawkin tui chu an in khawlh khawlh a, an hlim lutuk chu an na reng an hrechang tawh lo. Chutia an hlim em em lai chuan luikam lehlamah sakawr chungchuang an va hmu ta hlauh mai a. Ring takin an va au a. Mahse lui luang ri avang chuan an ţawng an inhrechiang thei lo. Nakinah chuan chumi te chu an bulah rawn thleng pheiin khaw hnai ber Police stationah Parrado te pahnih chu an hruai a. An chanchinte an han sawi ngial pawh chuan an awihsak meuh lo. A chhan chu Fairchild a bo atangin thla 2 chuang a ni daih tawh tlat mai a, an damkhaw chhuah an ring tawh lo a ni. Tichuan hmunpui lam bia in an thil tawnte an va sawi a, anni pawh chuan a tirah chuan awih enah pawh an lo en meuh lo a ni.
Nunna chan belh zel a hlauhawm avangin hmanhmawh takin helicopter 3 tir chhuak nghalin Parrado te sawina lam zelah chuan an thlawk ta a. An rawn kalkawngte an han hmuhpui phei chuan chhanchhuaktu pawl pawhin mak an ti ngang mai. Tichuan rei tak harsa takin, tlangsangte hel kual zak zak a an thlawh hnu chuan an thiante chau tak tak, a ţhen thi lek lek tawh te chu an zuk hmu ta a. Khati khawpa chau chhe tawh te khan beiseina nung an han hmuh meuh chuan lawmin an au rawih rawih a. Tichuan December ni 23, 1972-ah a la dam mi 16 te chu chhanchhuah an ni ta a. Hei hi an chetsual atanga ni 72 na chiah a ni. Mi 29 an thi a, mi 16 an damchhuak ta a ni.
Author : Ar EL Khawlhring


text:
Delhi-a CCTV camera dah tum chungchangah Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) sorkar leh Lt Governor Anil Baijal te chu an intithiam lo hle a, Thawhṭanni khan Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal leh a cabinet minister bakah MLA-te chuan LG office-ah darkar thum chhung lungawi lohna an lantir.
AAP sorkar chuan Delhi khawpuia CCTV camera dahna tur project chu dodal leh tibahlah lo turin Lt Governor hi an ngen a, BJP nawrna vangin Governor hian AAP sorkar hmalakna hi a dodal niin an sawi.
Kerjiwal leh a thawhpuite hi Thawhṭanni tlai dar 3.30 aṭanga 6.40 thleng khan Baijal-a office bulah lungawi lohna lantirin an ṭhu a ni. BJP leh LG chuan khawpui chhunga CCTV camera dah tuma hmalakna chu an tibuai niin an sawi a, MLA-te pawhin an bial ṭheuhah BJP leh LG-in sorkar hmalakan tihbuai leh dan a tumdan hi miputie an hriattir dawn a, mipui ngaihdante pawh an la dawn tih Kejriwal chuan a sawi.
Hetihlai hian Delhi LG chuan CCTV dahna tura rawtna lehkha hi a la dawng lo a, hei vang hian ti lo tura thupek pawh engmah a siam lo niin a sawi a, CM chuan awmze nei loin nawrh a huaihawt mai niin a sawi thung.


text:
Seemtirnak 15:1-6; 16:1-5; 17:18-19
1Cuih
hnuah Abram hnenah Bawipa a lang ih, “Abram, na thinphang hlah;
Keimah cu a lo humtu phaw ka si. Na hnenih ka laksawng cu a uakzet ding,” ti ah
a sim.
2Cutikah
Abram in, “Maw Pathian Bawipa, fa le ka nei lo. Ka hnenih na laksawng
cu ziangso a si ding? Ka rocotu * cu
Damaskas khuaih Eliezer lawng a si. 3Fa pakhatte hman i pe lo ih,
curuangah ka ro cu ka salpa pakhat in a co a ṭul ko,” ti ah a
ti. 4Cun Bawipa in Abram hnenah, “Hi na salpa hi na rocotu a si
lo ding; na rocotu cu nangmah ih fapa ngaingai a si ding,” ti ah a sim
sal. 5 Bawipa in Abram cu lengah a suahpi ih, “Van khi zoh awla
arsi pawl khi na siar thei asile siar hnik; khi arsi zat in na tesinfa pawl cu
an tam ding a si,” ti ah a ti. 6Cule Abram in Bawipa cu a zum ih
acuih zumnak cu Bawipa in dingnakah a co sak.
16:1-6,
1Cule Abram nupi Sarai cun fa pakhat hman a nei lo. Asinain Sarai in Ezipt mi
Hagar timi salnu a nei. 2Sarai in Abram hnenah,
“Zohhnik, Bawipa in fa i neihter duh lo hi! Ziangah so ka salnu thawn
nan ittlang ko lo? Anih cun ka hrangah faate a nei thei men ding,” ti ah a ti.
Cule Abram in Sarai ih thu cu a ngai. 3Curuangah Sarai in a salnu, Izipt
nunau Hagar cu Abram ih nupi dingah a pek. Kanaan ramah Abram kum hra a um
hnuah hi thil hi a cang. 4Abram le Hagar cu an pawl-aw ih Hagar cu fa a
vun. Hagar in fa a vun ti a theih awk tikah a puarthau ih Sarai cu a
hmuhsuam. 5Cutikah Sarai cun Abram hnenah, “Hagar in hiti ih i hmuhsuam hi
nangmah ih mawh a si. Ka salnu cu keimah in ka lo pe. Asinain fa a vun ti a
theih awk vete in i hmuhsuam ciamco. Bawipa in nang maw kei so, zo a
dik deuh ti thu in ṭhen hramseh,” ti ah a ti. 6Cule Abram cun, “Hagar cu
na salnu a si; nangmah in na uk; na duhduh in tuah aw,” ti ah Sarai hnenah a
ti. Cutikah Sarai in Hagar cu a tuahsiat ih Hagar cu a tlan.
17:18,19
18Abraham in Pathian hnenah, “Ishmael tal cu na hmaiah mithmai ṭha ngah
hramseh,” ti ah a ti. 19Cutikah Pathian in, “Abraham, cutiin a si lo. Na
nupi Sarah hrimhrim in fapa a lo hrin ding ih a hminah Isaak * ti
ah na ko ding. Amah hnenah siseh, a tesinfa pawl hnenah siseh, ka thukam cu ka
fekter ding. Ziangah tile kumkhua daih thukamnak a si.
Thuhmaihruai: Na nunah tumtah vekin thil a canglo tikah
hminsintlak tawntehmi sim aw.
Q.1. Seem 15:1-5. Pathian ih tumtah kimcang theihcia asilo
tikah milai in ziangtin an cangvai theu?
Rekhawm aw: Abraham hnenah Pathian in thu a tiamkam tikah
ziangvek anhai nak a tong?
Pathian in thu in tiamkam tikah kanmai kutsungah kan
liangparah phurh a tul lo.
Q2. Seem 16:1-5. Pathian ih tumtahmi pawl hahdam ten kan
pomrem thei tikah ziangvekin kan nun thuanthu a thleng aw thei? Abraham ih
thuanthu ihsin ruat aw.
Ahram thokah Pathian thu tiamkam mi zohlan cu phur um zet
asi thei nan, Pathian cangvai lo vekin a um tikah ziangvek harsatnak a um thei?
Q3. Seem 17:18-19. Ziangtin Pathian ih tumtah le amai
cankhiahmi parah hngat aw sinsin thiam dingin ziangtin na zir thei ding?
Nunpi aw: Tu zarh
sungah na tikcu le thazang pe in ziangtin Pathian ih tumtah hrangah na hmang aw
thei ding?
·
Na sualpalhnak phuang aw in Pathian ih duhdan
lamzin thlun thei dingin tiam aw aw.
·
Hrilsual pangmi in tuar harsatnak natnak
harsatnak a thlen ter theu ti thei ringring aw. Pathian ih cankhiah ciami na
hngak asile ziangtin na nun lam a tluang ding?
·
Hrilsualtu pawl hnenah Pathian in na nunah
ziangtin lam a lo hruai timi thu thawn thazang pe aw.
·
Sam 51:1-13, siar awla ziangzwn ah Pathian
ngaidam na tul, na nun remthat a tul, runsuak na tul?
Nitin Bible siar aw:
Ni1: Seem 15:1-21; Ni2-Rome 4:1-12; Ni3-Rome 4:13-25;
Ni4-Seem 16:1-16; Ni5-Kalatian 4:8-31; Ni6-Seem 17:1-27; Ni7- Kolosian 2:1-23.


text:
Kalpi koseh... a rak kir ṭhan zau lai..
Nunnak Gospel pali chungah, fiang tein kan hmuhmi cu
Pathian nih vawlei a dawt ca a fapa a kan pek
Cu fapa nun ngeitu paoh nih, Bawipa sunparnak ding caah
An nun an pe, Bawipa ca'h an nun cang..
Bawipa nih a herh ahcun a kan pek cia thluachuah hna hi
Kalpi koseh a sunparnak ding ahcun
Kan mah ta zeihmanh a um lo, a chawkengtu lawng kan si ee
Kalpi koseh... a rak kir ṭhan zau lai..
Jesuh Jerusalem lungrawn le chumtual a luh ni ah khan
Cit bal lo mi laa keng cungin, sunparnak kha a rak hmuh
A ngeitu nih an tlai kho lo, Bawipa nih a herh hnu ahcun
A kalpi ee Jerusalem lei ah..
Hi thawngṭha theitu vialte hna, hi kong hi nan ruat bal maw?
Sehtan nih a kalpi mi cu zeitik hmanh an kir ti lo
Siseh Lianngan Bik Pathian nih, a kalpi mi chaw vialte cu
An kir ṭhan ee a rak hlan an kir ee..


text:
I PIANPIH PAU MAH PIBAWL CHIATNI
by Ginkhenpau Valte
"Zolai, zopau thei lou in,
Kawlpau, vaipau ka siam zong;
Kawlmi, vaimi hi tuanlou,
Zomi ka hi."
–Lengtong Paunou
Nidang in leng i pau leh hamte ana ngaina in, i pibawl a i zat gige keileh mangthang thei ahi chih ana theisam mahleng poimoh ka sakna thu hichibang a gelhkhiat ding ka na tum ngeikei hi. Himahleh, February 21, 2017 a Manipur Press Club, Majorkhul, Imphal a International Mother Language Day zatna a ka va telkhak apan in gelhkhiat ding utna lungsim ka nei hi. Kum paisate ah leng hichibang hunzatna khenkhat ah thu-le-la kaikhawm ding in ka va telkhasam a himahleh a hunzatdante uh gelhkhiat tanlel ah ka hunsak khasek hi. Himahleh tutung in bel poimoh ka sakna tungtang tamlou ka hon gelhkhia hi.
Tuni chiang in eimite kikhangtou mahmahta a, insung hi in kholak ah hitaleh houlimna leh thugenna khatpeuh ah saapte pau hiam vaite pau hiam ahihkeileh Meitei pau heltel kithangsak mahmah mai hi. Hiai pen khantouhna khat ahih lailai in i pianpih pau a ding a kiakniamna khat ana hi ahi chih theih ding in hoih ka sa hi. Hiai ka chih chiang in mi dangte paute pen ngaihsak keini in sin keini chi ka hi kei. Meiteipau, sappau leh vaipau hiam ahihkeileh pau dangdangte kisin in kizilsiam vekni; theih vek a siam vek a hoih hi. Himahleh eimite lak a om hi gegu napi a sappau va zat teitei hiam ahihkeileh vaigam a eipau thei loute lak a om hi hetlou napi a, changkanna dan hiam khawng a ngai hileh kilawm bang zen a, vaipau zang leh heltel sese chihte thansak louh hoih mahmah hi. Pau kibang zang hi nazenpi namdangte lak a om chiang a eipau a kihou lou khawng a om mawk khak ding bang thil lauhuaipi ahi.
Pau leh ham kichi pen a kizang mun leh a zangtu tam penpente aa kithang hilel mai hi. Himahleh huai pau mah tuh, a mite omsam mahleh a zat kei uleh, pau si hong suak thei mawk hi. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in khovel a pau tuamtuam omte toh kisai a dinmun uh a lauhuaidan chiamtehna hiai anuai a bang in khennen uhi.
1. Vulnerable- Hichibang dinmunte ah naupang tamzawte'n amau pianpih pau uh mah zang ua, himahleh mun teng ah zang lou in insung hiam tanlel khawng ah zang uhi.
2. Definitely Endangered- Hiaibang dinmun ah naupangte'n insung ngial ah leng amau pianpih pau zang nawn lou uhi.
3. Severely Endangered- Hichibang dinmunte ah pute leh upate khang tanlel in a pianpih pau uh thei in pauthei lel uhi. Nu leh pate'n leng a pianpih pau uh theisam lai mahle uh a tate uh kiang ah zang lou ua, amau nupa kal ah leng zang nawn ngellou uhi.
4. Critically Endangered- Hichibang dinmun ah a pianpih uh pau thei leh zang omsun tuh a pute uh leh a upa lamte chauh ahita ua, amaute ngial in leng a pianpih pau uh tamtak mangngilhta in zat leng zang mun nawn ngellou zawmah uhi.
5. Extinct- Hiai dinmun tan ah bel a pianpih pau uh zang leh pau thei kuamah om nawn lou hi.
Hiai atung a chi ngate tung ah Safe chih leh Stable yet Threatened chih om thei hi. Safe a kichih chiang in a pianpih pau uh a naupangpen apan a upapen tan in zanglai uh chihna hi a, khang khat apan khangsawn hong pailai dingte ah a pianpih pau uh kihilhsawntou uh chihna ahi. Stable yet Threatened a kichih nawn chiang in a pianpih pau uh a naupangpen apan a upapen tan in a pau uh zanglai mahle uh pau dang tuamtuam toh zangkopta uh chihna ahi hi.
UNESCO in a chiamtehdan in, tutan in India gamsung pumpi a pau leh ham tuamtuam tampi omte lak ah pau 191 vel in manthatlam manoh in a dinmun uh dengdeltak in om hi. Huaite lak ah Zosuante sung a pau om Hmar pau, Mizo pau, Paite pau leh Thadou pau chihte Vulnerable chih in om a, Gangte pau pen Definitely Endangered kichi hi. (Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris:UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Retrieved 2015-04-11.
Times of India (August 11, 2013) ah Bhasha Research and Publication Centre in India a pau leh ham omte a suina uah 1960s lai a pau 1,100 omte lak ah tuni chiang in amangthang Extinct pau 220 omta chih kigelh hi. Hiai thu toh kisai chih theih ding The Telegraph (Sunday, August 29, 2010) ah ana kigelh ngeita a, huai ah India a pau leh ham dinmun dengdel huai hun tan a 191 om ahihdan leh amangthang 5 omta ahi chih tungtang India phualpi sorkal in etchet ding hoih a sak thu kigelh a, a enkaitu ding leng sehfel hita ahihdan leng gelh in om hi. Huai thugelh mah ah, UNESCO in World Atlas of Endangered Languages a pau leh ham dinmun dengdel 64 a chiamtehte lak ah pau 39 teng North East India apan hi a huaite tunitan a akizanglai pau ahi chih leng kigelh hi. Ahi a, pau chi khat azangtu milip atawmpen a 10,000 tan beek a om keileh bel dinmun dengdel a om hidan a chiamteh uh hidan in kigen hi.
Meitei pau bang leng Vulnerable lak ah telsak in om hi. Meiteite pen Manipur leh khovel mun tuamtuam a anuai-a-sim om ua bangchidan a a pau uh dinmun dengdel a om thei mawk ding hiam chihsim in om hi. Amaute'n leng ngaikhawk uh ahi ngei ding ua, hiai tungtang etchetna leh suina nasatak a neih nung un amau pau dinmun huchitel a dengdel samlou ahi chih musuah ua, himahleh panlakna ding bel tampi omlai chih mukhia uhi. (Dr. Soibam Rebika Devi, Ph.D. (Linguistics). Is Manipur an Endangered Language? Language in India. www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 13:14 May 2013). February 21, 2017 a International Mother Language Day zatna hun a thugentu khat in Myanmar leh mun tuamtuam a om Meitei inkuante a va kansuina ah tamtak in a pau uh thei nawn lou uh ahih thu bel gen a, panlak tuak a sak thu leng genlang hi.
Denlam a hiai atung a Times of India a thu kigelh i simsukleh kum 2010 a UNESCO in amangthang thei dinmun adengdeltak a om pau tuamtuam a kaihkhawm thute pen "uangdeuh leng ahi kha maithei, hitaleh leng hiai paute a hong beisiang a a omna gam in tawndan hausatak ana neihte a mansuah louhna ding khualna toh amaute hilhkhawlna pen limsak poimoh ahi" chi a Dilip Kumar Klita, Director, Anundoram Borooah Institute of Language, Art and Culture (ABILAC) in a thugen leng om hi. Gen dik mahmah hi. Eite'n leng i pau leh hamte mangthang pah ding chihdan hi hialkei mahleh manthatna lampi tawn a a pai khak ding vensiam kisam hi.
Pau leh hamte pen mangthang chimah lengle a tanchin uh kepbit theih thamtham hi. Himahleh a pau zangtu ding mihing a thei a om nawn louh chiang in, mangthang petmah khat suak veve hi. Ahihkeileh, i pau leh i hamte pen midangte pau toh gawmkhawm naklua in eipau ahihna mansuahle huai leng pianpih pau mansuahna chih theih ding hi. Khovel ah, gintathuai lou khop in, pau leh ham mangthang leh zak hi nawnlou tampitak omta mawk hi. Nidang in amaute'n a paute uh ana mangthang ding in koih ding un gintathuai lou a, patauhna leng nei ding un gintathuai lou hi. Himahleh a dinmun uh tuh hichi ahi maimah hi. Huchibangmah in, ei pau leng, awlawl a mangthang hiaihiai a hong beisiang thei mawk veve ahi chih hon ngaihtuahsak hi.
"Kholai ah eipau zang a tam lawlai vele. Kol leh vaite'n leng eipau a zangve uale," chi in na lungmuang ahikha maithei. Tutadih in zaw tamsam khalai mah inteh, hilehleng khang hong paitou zel dingte khual ngai hi. Den a kigen kholai a eipau zangte'n inn tungle uh amau pianpih pau chiat zang nawn ding ua, eipau pen amau insung ah zang lou ding uhi. Nangmah insung a na tate toh na pianpih pau na zat kei a, sappau hiam ahihkeileh vaipau hiam, pau dang khatpeuh na zatzom zel uleh bel na pianpih pau pen dinmun dengdelsaktu hikha nilouh ding na hi. Nang khang tan lel en kei inla, nang apan khangsawn pailai dingte en kawm in na pianpih pau pibawl zaw in. Tuchiang tan in leng, pau diktak a pau thei lou a pau hawihawi tuailai tamtak omta uhi.
Naupang khat in a nu kiang a "mummy, ka laibu leina ding rupees seventy hon pia ou, please," a chih chiang in eipau tawm tel mahmah hi. Hichibang a insung a pau helpolh a a kizat touh zelleh huai insung ah tuh eipau diktak a nambat simdan leh kisapdante awl in a tate'n hon mangngilh hiaihiai ding hi. A pate khang hong bei a, a tate khang hong kipat chiang in a pianpih uh pau leh ham tamtak a theih nawn louh uh omta ding a, amau tate khang tan ah kisapdan hoihtaktak omte leh nambat simdan tamzawte thei lou in mansuahta ding uh chih muhkhawl theih in om hi.
"Tuzingkal a walking ka pai uleh lampi a horse khat mu ung a, ka deihdan" chi a naupang in a gen chiang in amah pianpih pau tawm tel mahmah nawn hi. Ta leh naute'n sappau hiam vaipau hiam a hon zat theih chiang un kipahpihhuai bang mahleh alehlam ah a pianpih pau uh nelhsiah kha ana hi daihmai zel uhi. Pu Dr. K.P. Guite in, "Bangchi teng in laisiam kisa lechin leng na pianpih pau na theih keileh a pil hi thei lou na hi," chih a genlamtak ka thei den hi.
Hun khenkhat leh mun khenkhat ah midangte pau va koppih a ngaih hun bang om zelsam mahleh pau dangte toh kop sese lou in leng eipau ana kim mahmah thou hi. Huaiban ah i pau leh hamte uh toh i tawndan uh kizui tampi om hi. Mipil leh siamte'n pau leh tawndan pen kikhentheilou ahi chi bilbel uhi. Etsakna ding in, mi khat in a tapa kiang ah, "Mihai pa," chih toh nuih heuhau thuah in en hi. A tapa leng nuisim veivuai a himahleh hehna ding in la khollou hi. Namdangte lak ah huchi in i tapa va chi mawkle maksa mahmah kha maithei uhi. Himahleh, eilak ah bel hichibang deuh kampau khenkhatte i pahtatman khawng a kizang ana hi daih thei hi. Etsakna dang khenkhat tuh "Na hihthei peuhset di'a hia, nemnom the," "Ka lawinu kha vokpi sangsia hong bang aka tulai," "Ka pa un maineusa kia nethei veh e," "Vokpi an bak mah na bang loklok zezen a," chih leh adangdang om ding hi.
Ahihkeileh, mi khat in, "U, an ka duh," a chih chiang in amah sang a upazaw kiang a ngen ahi chih kilang a, kampau kilawm zat ding tawndan hoihtak nei i hihdan kilang hi. Sapte bang "u" chihdan in kisam khollou ua, a min peuh un kisam kalkal lelmai uhi. Mou khakkhiatsa in a nawlamte kiang ah, "Ka paita ding," chi a, huai in amah pen midang inn a omkhiatna neita ahi chih chian hi. Himahleh tanu khat in a sungkuante kiang ah "Ka paita ding" chih kampau zang lou in, "Ka va pawt ding," chizaw a huai tuh hong kik nawn ding ahi chihna leng ahi pah hi. Ahihkeileh, mi khat in "ka sunghte ka va veh ding" a chih chiang in amah pen zi neisa ahihdan leh a zi' nu leh pate hiam ahihkeileh a zi' aa lamte va veh dek chihna hi a, omden di'a kuan hi lou in hong kik nawn ding chihna leng ahi pah hi. "Ka nuneu tanu ahi" chih in a nu sanggamnu naupangzaw pen tanu chihna hi a, a mi gen pen toh a kitanauna uh genlang pah hi. "Na hong pawt ngeika" chih ahih chiang in hiai in eite pen i tawndan ua kipawttuah liailiaite i hihdan uh langsak hi. "Meh k'ong khol ei" chih in invengte toh kingaihnatna liantak anei minam i hihdan langsak hi. "Ka nuphal" chih ahih nawn chiang in sunghte kibang ahihkeileh zite ki-unau uh chihna hi nawn hi. Hichibang a hausa pau nei minam i hihdan mangngilh louh a, zat ding kizumpih hetlouh poimoh hi.
I pau leh lai khansakna ding in mimal kuapeuh in poimohna kinei chiat hi. Na insung ah nangmah pianpih pau zang inla, na pupa tawndan leh khanglui tangthu hoihtaktak omte na tu leh tate kiang ah hilh gige in. Khang kibansam a i om louhna ding un i pianpih pau mah pibawl chiatni.
©Valte Ginkhenpau, 2017


text:
Thein Sein Cozah le Tulio Kawlram Politik Thlihran Zohfiannak
Thein Sein Cozah le Tulio Kawlram Politik Thlihran Zohfiannak
Salai Van Lian Thang
Thein Sein hruaimi USDP Cozah cu ni (144) an tling cang. Nicaan cu a tawi deuh nain thlen duhnak thinlung taktak put ahcun thlen manh ding a si ko, thlen duh hrimhrim lo bia, tiah kan lung a dong hnikhnik cang. Ripawt phunphun chuah in belnang thuh kan i zuam. Bongpi phoih in hni an hung i fenhmi nih mi lung a la lo cia hrim kha le a si fawn. Nai hrongin ruah lo piin phundang nawn in thli a hung hrang. Mipi thinlung phuk tiah a cawlter ngai. Zeidah a kan panhpi te hnga? Thein Sein Cozah kai hnu thilcang tete lengah tulio politik thlihran zohfiannak (analysis) ka hmuhning ka hun tial.
I. Cozah Ser hnu Thilcang:
1. Tuahserhnak:
Tar pensen thlahlawh an kaiter mi ti lo cun an tuahmi chim awk set a um huaha rih lo. Media zalawnnak tlawmpal an onh nain phihmi a um len rih. Sifah dohnak rianhma an tukmi a tha dom nain a dotdot in tlamhtlinh a hauh caah an i harh ngai lai. Tilian a tuarmi harnak an phisin ning zong lungkhan in a caak lo. Meeting, seminar, workshop ti bantuk lengah khualtlawn luklak in caan tampi an la. Ramdang mikhual zong chonh cok lo an ngei. Pyidawngsu Vunci pawl cu mikhual ton ah an i manh lo taktak.
Palimen chung i renghnak in zeimaw tiah hnabei a rak sei. MP pawl nih zalong in bia kan chim kho an ti nain USDP duh ningin bia a tlu ngot ko, Vunci zong Bochoh hlun longte an kai, upadi a hrangmi an hloh an remhmi a um rih lo. SPDC cungah kan i lawm timi biatung an luhpi i an pawm. Demucraci timi biathlum sio rawl tarhmi an ei sual cang ko hih tiah thimnak lutmi puhnak a dik ti a fawi te. Tuni in Palimen an thu than cang. Party pawl an i timhlamhnak a tha. Biatung phunphun dirh an i tim. Thimnak nuar cang cun USDP lungtlinpi locun Palimen chung cun zeipoah har cu a har ngai rih lai. Nain mipi hnabeiseinak a thi rih lo.
Cozah thar a kai hnuah mipi nih kan bawh bikcem cu thongtla chuah dih (general amnesty) hi a rak si. Ram thlennak phunphai a um pohah tuahtonmi cu a si. Newin zong nih a tuah ve ko. Nain thongtlak kum long kumkhat in a tthumh. Zumhnak ruang thongtla 2200 hlei chungah 34 long a chuah. Minthang deuh pakhat hmanh a chuah duh lo. Pi Suu nih 'amnesty' a si lo, 'mercy' deuh a si, tiah a soi, a fuh ngai kan ti cio.
Bo thlongh le pistor chiah hnu cun an lungthin tal lachon bantuk a si lo hmanh ah tlawmpal a neem deuh hmanh maw tiah beisei a si, nemmam cu Cozah an ser thaizing in ral a thomi ramah an kan luhpi colh ko. Tlangcung hriamtlai cu a kakip loin miakpi miakte hmangin rulhrang zuan in an zuan hnawh colh hna ruangah KIO long nih 200 hlei a tomtom in an thah manh hna. Shan, Mon, Karen thahmi he cun 500 hlei an tling kho men. Thi a lin lawlaw, i tu lawlaw sih, tiah an thi a dai kho ti lo. Tlangpar in thisen luti bang a luang, ralram khuasa chu khuaibuu meikhangh hrulh bantuk in ngaktah bang kakip ah an riang vai. Zaang an fak ngai.
2. Biachimnak:
Bia thlumthlum an chimmi le bia khakha an chimmi tiah ai cawh. Biathlum an chimmi cu hnakaw a luh a fawh deuh nain biakha an chimmi cu khuaiseh bang mi a henh duh ngai ve.
1. Home Minister hlun, USDP Party lutlai Mawng Oo nih 'ram uknak nawl hi Parlimen ah hluaimi a si lo, USDP kutah a kan hluaimi a si, chan tampi kan uk rih lai' tiah a chimmi hi a ram a kau ngaingai. Hipa hi USDP Party Dispalinary leiah Chairman a si fawn caah a bia hi lamkam bia sawh a si lo, an thinlung chungril bia a si. Hinak huattlai bia cu Chinmi a kan thlamlangh ning hi philh a fawi lai lo. Chin mi nih Vunci tlin dingah heh Chin MP kha tar an i zuam, nain a tam deuh cu cathiam lo (illiterate) longte an si caah Vunci an tuan kho lo, tiah a kan ti. Tlangmi ah hi tin ngai an nehsawh mi an um rua lo. UNDP ripawt sifakbikcem cazin luh na lakah zeite an kan rel lo ning zohah an bia hi philhpiak a har ngai men te lai!
2. NLD nih sipuazi dantatnak (Sanction) cu zaraan mipi fahnak a pe lo 'a herh rih ko' tiah cathanh an chuahmi nih an thin a phawh hringhran. NLD cu tuanbia chia in an dih te lai (tradegic end) tiah tadinca in an hro. Tampi an lau manh. Kan hnu nai ah Pi Suu Kyi nih US Congress hmaiah Commission of Inquiry cu ka thohkhan a ti tlawmpal ah Home Ministry nih phung lo party nan si caah i 'ralring uh' tiah ca an pek fawn. NLD le USDP idohnak politics ah Kawlram mipi cu kum zeizatdik kan tang rih te lai.
3. Thein Sein President cohlannak (Inaugural speech) tu cu biathlum a um pah. Cozah nih kum 5 chung an i hmaithlak ding pawlisi a chim. Cozah tha le Cozah thianghlim ser, eihmuarnak (corruption) doh, ruahnak thar le kalphung thar in kal, cunglei in tlaihkhihnak zorter (decentralization), phunghram remh duh cun phunghram remh kong hna, a mah lila nih a hun chim thok. Ramleng dohtu zong rammi long te nan si, nan Cozah hmu in kan hmu uh law ka duh, a ti. Hi lengah buainak tampi a tlung i, sifahnak le retheihnak a fah zong ai pheh hrim lo lengah Cozah nih Palimen le Phunghram nawl kan ngai lai, a ti rih. Thongzamh zalawnnak le a biapitnak hna a tar. Tampi a um. Liamcia kumkul chung an kheh duh bal lomi biafang tampi a kaa in a chaak thluahmah. Than Swe nih a tialpiak chommi cu a si lai lo. NLD tiang nih 'welcome' cathanh an chuahphah. Zapi nih kan don. Nain bia cu a tak in lang seh, kan ti cio!
II. Chunglei Buainak:
1. Tatmadaw Vs USDP Cozah
1. 2008 phunghram ningah Tatmadaw cu a dang te hrimin chiah an si. Ram pakhat ah ram pakhat 'State within state' an ser ter. Cu nih tutan buainak a tlunter in a lang. Thein Sein Cozah nih biaruahnak 'political means' in remdaihnak kalpi an duh lioah Bochohci Myint Aung Hlaing hruaimi Tatmadaw nih meithal thazang 'military solution' in kalpi an duh, ti a si. Tlangcung hriamtlai pawl kah ding awder hi Cozah in a chuakmi a si lo, War Office in awder pekmi a si dih, tiah an chim. Cu lengah Pine Vunci pawl nih Pine Vunchohchoh bia maw kan zulh lai, Pyidawngsuh Vunci bia in dam kan um lai, an i fiang huaha lo lengah ramthen uktu Vuncichoh le Tainhmu Bochoh karah hodah nawl a ngei deuh timi buainak zong a fak tuk, ti a si. Tanglei zungthubawi pawl cu khoika indah awder kan hngah deuh lai tiah vafa ka ann in an aan ko, ti a si. Ethnic Affairs Ministers pawl zong zei tuah awk set nawl khinh loin an vai ko, tiah an chim. Chin Affairs Minister pakhat cu a mah phaisa in khual a tlawng, Cozah bomhnak zong a um huaha lo, President sinah nawlnak ca a tial len nain a let lo, ti a si.
2. Thlali voikhat tuah tonmi ralbawi meeting ah mipi sifahnak kong le ralkap family harsatnak kong an hun ceihin bia tak tein an buaithok, ti a si. Yangon ramthen uktu Bohmuchoh Than Htun cu dinhter a si, tlawmpal zarhnih ah Bochoh Tin Ngwe dinhter rih a si. Myint Aung Hlaing nih ralkap a ukmi tangah Defence Vunci tuan ding cu ka nak hngakchia a si tiah a cohlan kho lo ruangah Lt. Gen Thurah Myint Aung cu a rian in chuah a rak si cang. Tulio ah Bochoh Myint Soe, Bochoh Kyaw Pyo, Bochoh Khin Zaw Oo, Bohmuchoh Thein Thun Oo le Khin Mawng Htay cu biahal cuahmah an si rih. Chungril in an i dok, ralkap chung a den ngaingai. Hihi eihmurnak (corruption) ruang a si, an ti lioah cheukhat nihcun ralkap chung sifah harsatnak le thlennak fakpi in an aupi ruangah hitin an tuah hna hi a si, tiah an chim. Bohmu Aung Lin Htut nihcun eihmuarnak ti ahcun a tlingmi hohmanh an um lo, thlennak an duh ruangah a si, 2007 phungki sandahpiah lio hrimin chunglei i khahlonak a fak cang, tutan cu a zual ngai, tiah a chim ve. Thein Sein nih eihmurnak doh a timi he pehtlaihnak a ngei hnga maw tiah a ruatmi zong um a si.
2. Thein Sein Vs Tin Aung Myint Oo
1. Uico le meheh bang ai hua pengmi President Thein Sein le Vice President Tin Aung Myint Oo nawlngeihnak an i cuhmi ko zohchia in riim a hung nam. Thein Sein cu a lu a lin ko tiah an chim. Mual an pho deng lengmang hnik caah an i tthing kho lo cun ralkap an karlak an lut sual lai i, arhma cukchih kan chuak hoi sual lai ti a phangmi tiang an hung um. Thein Sein nih thilkuat man 5% tthumhnak awder a chuah, Tin Aung Myint Oo nih 7% ah a kaiter than, Thein Sein theih loin ministry pawl budget 40% in 20% ah a tthumh rih, ti a si. Bia tak tein nawlngeihnak an i cuh.
2. Phu hnih in an um hoi. Thein Sein leiah Aung Kyi, Swe Mann te pawl hi a lungneem deuhmi 'reformers' phu, Tin Aung Myint Oo lei ah Kyaw San le Khin Aung Myint, Aung Thawng te pawl mi lunghaak 'hardliners' phu, tiah phuhnih in an kuai, ti a si. Russia ram ah Swe Mann te an khualtlawnnak kong cu Kyaw San nih tadinca ah a cikpiak dih lengah Hluttaw MP pawl sin tonbiaruahnak ah a biachim 'no one is a above the law' timi biafang hna cu a hnawhpiah dih, tiah an chim. Hi tin a caan hi pakhat le khat i do hna seh law, ho set nawlngeibik cem in lawr kho hlah seh, a lai ah dirin nawlngeibik si peng ning timi Than Swe thluak longte a si ko lai, tiah cheukhat nih an ruah.
3. Than Swe le Mawng Aye?
1. Thein Sein Cozah cu Than Swe nih hnulei in chukcho chaak a merh rih lai ti hi zapi ruahnak a si. USDP General Secretary Htay Oo nih 'Than Swe cu ai din taktak cang, nain sir ah kan hlaw lo, Party patron zong a si ti lo' tiah a chim. Than Swe zong nih hlan Bochohci hlun pali cu a inn ah meeting a thutpi hna i' kai thlak ti lo, Thein Sein zong a mah tein a duhmi Vunci ka thim ter, hmailei ka chungkhar kongah ka lungre thei ngai' tiah a chim, ti a si. Cheukhat nih cun duhsah duhsah in a ziam cuahmah cang ko rua, tiah ruah a si. Cheukhat nih a dam lo ngaingai cang, tiah an chim. Nain Bohmu Aung Lin Htut nih 'tulio Kawlram ralbawizik pathum: Myint Aung Hlaing, Soe Win le Hlah Htay Win nih nikhatni in ningani tiang zingchiar Than Swe sin ripawt an pek, a mah bia in rian an tuan rih, Thein Sein Cozah cu Than Swe nawlpeknak in a kal rih', tiah a chim. Bochohhmuci sinak zong a phoih rih lo, Than Swe hi tat-choh-ci (arm forces chief) tiah an auh, Myint Aung Hlaing hi kah-choh-ci (Defence chief) tiah an auh, ti a si. Mawng Aye tu cu kan hnu titoih puai ah chikkhat a chuak, hlan lio bawi nganpi don in an don thiam rih, tuhi cu a chuahnak Kanbulu khua ah phungki a lut, tiah an chim. Hi hna pahnih hi mipi nih fawi le bai in philh kho dingin an lang lo.
III: Tulio Politik Dirhmun:
1. US Pawlici le Palai Thar:
President Bush chan lio tein dantatnak Jade Act 2008 timi upadii cu an rak ser. Hi upadi ningin Special Representative le Policy coordinator khanh ding a si. Ambassador tluk in a rengh a sang. Nain an khanh taktak bal lo. Kum 2 hlei a hung liam. Nornak a fah caah Derek Mitchell cu Obama nih a hun thim. Senate Foreign Committee zong nih a pawmpi cang. Asia kongah thiamhleisang a si. Pi Suu Kyi nih mithiam a si, kan bei a sei, tiah a don. Mitchell le Pi Suu hi 1995 ah an i tong bal. Mitchel khanh hlan cu Kurt M. Campbell, Joseph Yun nih US Kawlram pawlici an kalpi. John McCain zong a va tlawng. McCain nih cun Arab bantuk buainak a chuak te kho men, a ti. Campbell le Yun nih cun, an haak ngai, kan thangcho kho lo, an ti. US nih Commission of Inquiry bia tak nawn in kalpi a hun i timh lengah Clinton nih Asean chair Kawlram tlaih ding a biaki tein a cohlan khawhlonak a langhter mi nih Kawl Cozah a khenh ngai. Naiah US Kawlram Embassy lutlai pahnih nih ralzam an sawk tikah Kawl Cozah cu a mual pho cikcek. Hihi Aung Lin Htut he cun pathumnak a si. Mitchel hi policy coordinator a si bantuk in China, India le Asian ram pawl lungkhat in Kawlram kongah a pumh (coordinate) kho hna ahcun hma a kal ko lai. US nih fulltime in Kawlram kong commitment a pek cang lai caah thil tha tampi a um lai. Foreign Committee Chairman Jonh F. Kerry nih kan 'bei na sei ko' tiah bia a cah. Mitchell zong nih bia tak tein kai zuam lai, tiah ai kam. Zeitik Kawlram a tlawn lai a fiang lo. Daw Suu le Cozah ichonhnak a that phot cun that, a chiat poah cun chiat, hi US pawlici cu a si ko. Zeidik an lawh te hnga!
2. Kan lung ai hmu:
Vunci U Aung Kyi nih Pi Suu Kyi voihnih a ton. Rang ngaiin a hung cang mi nih khuaruah a tamter. Hlan ah voi riat an i tong cang, zei an chuahpi lo, ichonh hnuah cathanh an chuah ti ti zong a rak um bal lo lengah thongzamhtu an tonta ti zong a rak um bal lo. Tadinca zong an cuang bal lo. Tutan cu phun dang deuh in thil a cang. Cathanh zong an chuah, thonghzamh phu zong an ton, kan lung ai hmu ngai an ti rih. Aung Kyi zong a pu le sin bia phortu men long si ti loin nawl a ngei ngaimi rumra a keng, ti a si. Pi Suu nih Peku a tlawnnak ah 'kan chimh te hna lai, chim a cu rih lo, a timi ah hnakhaw tun cio a si rih, a kan chimh te ko lai.
3 Visa an cumh than:
Kumkhat hlei Kawlram luh an an phih cangmi UN Human Right Rapporteur Quintana cu ramchung luhnak Visa an cumh piak than. Tulio te hi Kawlram a um liopi a si. Hi pa hi UN palai dang he ai lo lo. Hlang ko hlang ko in ralkap a soisel ngamm. Ralkap puantang thil thup vialte hlai a herh ko tiah Commission of Inquiry dirh a herh kong Human Right Council ah biatung a dirh mi pa a si, ram 16 nih an dirhkam, Kawl Cozah nih a huat tuk hringhran. Cucaah Kawlram luhter an duh ti lo. Tutan ah tonbiaruah ding rak ra ko an ti thanmi hi khuaruah har pakhat cu a si. Hmasa Kawlram a luh ah Pi Suu Kyi tonter an duh lo. Tutan cu Pi Suu Kyi he zong tonnak caan rem an pek. Human Right Council ah NLD an phiattingmi zual ko kong ceihpi dingah NLD cu an linsa ngai. Tlangmi MP zong a ton hna lai. Quintana nih zeitin ripawt a tial timi nih bia tampi a chim hoi te lai.
4. Daihnak ser uh sih:
Ralkap Cozah nih hriamtlai buupi (17) lengah buute (23) zongzai daihnak kan ser pi cang, zei 'thumkomh biaruah' cu dah a herh ti, tiah dohtu hna bia vawlei tla lo lak in a thah ton. Dohthlenhnak tuahtu an aw fakbik in a khamnak phaw bantuk ah a hman. Buu tetuai deuh cu rulpi utlak lemh in an lemh hna i an dih an ek viar ko. Asinain buu ngan deuh cu politics an ceihpi duh hna lo caah chunglei in an i erh an i erh. Fahnak tete chunglei in ai uammi a hung kek phut i biatak tein an i zuan hnawh than. Khuaza an thang. Tam tuk an i that. Riimm ve dawh an si. Pi Suu Kyi tiang nih tlang kan tlak hna lai tiah a hun i rolh. Kawl Cozah nih daihnak sawmnak cathanh an chuah ti hi tuanbia ah hmuh a har ngai. Tutan cu rampi Cozah aiawh in sawmnak tadinca bak in an chuah. Ramkulh le ramthen cio in hun chon hmasa uh cio law, daihnak ceihpitu phu kan dirh lai i, rampi cozah he kan i chon lai, an ti. KIO nih pikpak in chonh kan duh lo, tiah an lehcolh. KNU nih khuai an kan duh, 'divide and rule' an kan hmanhnawh hoi cang, tiah an puh. KNPP nih a buukomh lo cun kan kal lai lo an ti. NMSP nih a caan an lakmen mi a si, tiah an puh. CNF an holh rih lo. sawmmi ahcun itel ve dawh cu an si. UNFC min in Thein Sein sin ca an tial, a buu in rak kan chon, pikpak cun kan duh lo, an ti, an let rih hna lo. Zeidah an lawh te hnga!
5. Hung Kir Cang Uh:
Thein Sein nih ramleng um poah sualnak ngei lo cu hung kir cang uh, sualnak ngei zong ruahnak kaupi in kan in ruahpiak hna lai, tiah a thanh mi nih khuaza a hninh ngaingai. Ceih lulh cio a si, paduk paduk tiah thinlung a cawl. Thinlung tak in a si hnga maw tiah lung aw-tawm zong an um. Vok hren ar hren in thong a khumhmi thonghnih hlei hmanh a chuah ta lo cun zeitin kan zumh ngam lai a timi an tambik. Cheukhat nih upadi a sermi 'repressive laws' vialte a hrawh a remh ta lo cun kan tlung ngam lai lo an ti ve. Cheukhat nih Tlangmi hriamtlaibu he 'peace talk' tuah ta seh, an ti. Biafek a si cu ka fiang lo nain ramchung lei nih cun a tlungmi zong an um cang hih, tiah a min zong an ka chimh. UNHCR pawlici pathum ah ralzam kirter than 'repitration' cu a biapibik solution pakhat a si. Delhi UNHCR uktu nu nih 'ralzam cu chikkhat ca a si, ralzam nih kir an duh ahcun a si khawh chungin kan bomh lai' a ti. Thailand um ralzam cu Thai Cozah nih kirter ding a tthihphoih a tam cang caah hi bia an theih cu an thlarua van a phan deng lai. Malaysia ralzam zong khuaruah tam lo awk cu a tha lo. Ramthum ram hna nih ramthum lak ding cazin ah hnakar a kan tenhmi a zor sual lai ti zong phan a umter. Nain President Thein Sein sawmnak bia hi chikkhat cun ramleng Cozah nih an zumh colh lai zumh a um lo ngai. Phun tampi in an ngiat ta men ko lai. Non-refoulment timi tlaihtleng nih ralzam nih a duh lo buu in kirter a khap. Cucu International law a tengpakhat a si caah min an thut lo zongah Thai, Malay, India zong nih an zulh ve ko lai. Kir timh taktak zongah phung ning tein kir ahcun a kum in caan a la duh ngai dingin a lang ve rih thiam.
6. Thein Sein le Suu Kyi:
Pu Thein Sein le Pi Suu Kyi cu ruahlopi in nazi pakhat chung Nay-pyi-daw ah an i tong. Hmasa ahcun Workshop tel ding men ah a kal rua tiah ruah dih a si. Nain NLD nih Thein Sein he ton ding hrim ah a kalmi a si, tiah an fianter than. Chunglei bia zeitin an kalpi kan thei lo nain hihi Aung Kyi he an i ton voihnih hnuah a chuak. Workshop dinh kar ah Vunci tampi he khu hluaimai in an biaruah hmanthlak zong a lang. Bochoh Thein Htay he an biaruah ko a thaw in a lang. Pi Suu Kyi nih President he an i ton cu 'kai lunghmuih dom' tiah a chim. NLD hruaitu Win Tin nih 'political talk' lampi cungah kan kal cang tiah ka ruah, a ti, Tin Oo nih zong nih 'hnabeiseinak ka ngei' tiah a chim. Sihmanhsehlaw ramleng um NCGUB Vuncichoh Dr. Sein Win nih cun politics biaruahnak diktak ah kan phan ti cun ka beisei kho rih lo, tiah a chim. NLD CEC hmaiah Suu Kyi nih ripawt a pek hnuah zapi theih in thong an zamh law maw tiah bawh cio a si. Mipi lungthin a hungsu mi pakhat cu Ralkap Cozah nih phaisa catlap cung tiangin a hmanthlak an hloh dih cangmi Bochoh Aung San hmanthlak President Office ah an tar hi a si. Than Swe hmanthlak an tar a lang lo. Naypyidaw ah 'rak ra ta' an ti riangmang i Pu Aung San hmanthlak tangte ah Thein Sein le Suu Kyi dirter in hman an thlak ttimi ram pumpi an thanh mi nih hmakhatte ah mithin a sawh.
7. Tadinca in an hnawh:
Kum saupi chung Kawl Cozah tadinca ah BBC, VOA-ral a kan ser, RFA, DVB- mi a kan forh, lih in a tawm-chom, a phuahchom, thli thongzamhtu mithat an si, zum hlah uh, i ralring uh, timi cahang nakpipi in an tial tonmi cu nizan nai in an hnawh dih. Hihi Aung Gyi le Pi Suu Kyi an i ton tlawmpal ah a si. Fakpi in an lung an tthumh ko rua hlawh maw tiah mipi khuaruah a ser ngaimi a si ve.
IV: Zohfiannak (analysis):
1. Ziah Pi Suu Kyi an chonh?
1. Thein Sein le Aung Kyi nih Pi Suu Kyi an chonhnak ruang hi fiang set in chim kho cu an har lai. Nain hi an chonhnak hi:
- Pi Suu Kyi nih US Congress ah Commission of Inquiry ka thohkhan tiah a dirkamh hnu
- US Cozah nih Commission of Inquiry biatak deuh in nor ding timhtuahnak an ngeih hnu
- Tlangcung hriamtlai phu he biatak tein thisen an i chuah, nornak a fah, tampi thah an ton hnu
- 2014 Asean Chairman an i hammi kianh duh loin nan cawlcang ning kan zoh ta lai an ti hnu
- NLD party nunternak kongah Human Rights Council ah NLD nih bia chuahpi an timh hnu
ah a cangmi a si. Cucaah tampi nih cun:
- Asean Chairman tlaih duh ah mithmai tha an kawl, hmai phiahnak an hman, tiah an ruah. Asean Chiarman kong hi Indonesia ramdang Vunci kutah biachahnak chiah dawh in an chim. Hi pa Kawlram a tlawn in 'a fel ko' a ti ahcun an tuan lai, ti a si. That dawh in a langh lo cun tlawn lo zongin bia a chah men lai, an ti. Cucaah rang taktak in Pi Suu Kyi hi ton dawh a si, a ti zong an um.
- Tutan an i ral an tu mi cu a fak. Ramleng ramchung nornak a fak. US aiawh Josep Yun, Senator Jonh Maccain le UN Envoy Nambiar nor nak zong a fak. Tuchun in Palimen voihnihnak an thu hoi. Tlangmi Party nih bia tak tein hriamtlai kongah biatung dirhin aukhuan an i tim. Cucaah ramleng ramchung nornak a neem deuhnak caah le Palimen tluang tein a kal nak hnga caah bia neem deuh hmachon duhin a chonhmi zong a si kho ve, ti a si
- Cheukhat nih kalphung hlun in kal a duhpeng mi lunghaak phu Tin Aung Myit Oo hruaimi phu cu Thein Sein phu nih an tei cang hna caah, thlen taktak duh ah, an chonhmi a si kho, a ti zong an um. President adviser ah Pi Suu Kyi hoikom taktak U Myint zong a um. Hi President advisers pawl ruahnak peknak le nornak zong a fak ve hrim men ko lai. Workshop hmaitlang ah tha hual in Kyaw San a thu ve nain Pi Suu Kyi a chontu Vunci tampi cazin ah a min a lang ve lo. Kyaw San hi Tin Aung Myit Oo phu a si. Rampabik Than Swe telnak cu bawizik poah nih an zulh dih ton. Nain Myint Aung Hlaing le Tin Aung Myit Oo zong workshop an kai lo. Hi nih khuaruah a tamter.
2. Zeidah kan hnabei a sei lai?
1. Than Swe, Mawng Aye le Khin Ngunt zong nih Suu Kyi cu 20. 9. 1994 ah an chonh. Voi tampi Ralbawi ngan nih an chonh ton ko. Nain an duhmi a tlin phot or an duhning a chuah locun hnulei an chit, thli lakah a rak lo than ko. Hnu ahcun Than Swe nih Suu Kyi min hmanh a thei duh ti lo, an ti. Tutan Thein Sein nih a chonhmi hi vawlei hmai ah mithmai tha hmuh i timh, Asean Chiarman ca hna a si ahcun duhsah duhsah in a dai ziahmah than te ko lai. Zei a phi a um lai lo.
2. Nain thlen duhnak thinlung put in an chonhmi a si tak ahcun an duhmi (common ground) ah bia an funti kho lai maw timi ruah ding a um. Pi Suu Kyi te phu NLD nih an duhbikmi cu thongtla chuah, NLD nunter, phunghram remh hi a si.Tlangcung hriamtlai phu kong zong Thein Sein sinah a chim, ti a si. Thein Sein Cozah nih an duh ve mi cu: NLD register tuah in thimnak luh, sipuazi dantatnak phoih, Cozah dohdalhnak ngol, hi a si ve.
- Thongtla chuah cu fawi tein hnatlaknak an ngei ti kho men, tlawmpal ah chuah an si kho men tiah bia chokvai zong a um pah cang
- Sipuazi dantatnak cu Suu Kyi nih kan mah au raungah an tuahmi a si lo, an mah nawl tein an tuahmi a si, kan i seng lo, a ti kho men, thongtla nan chuah, nuhrin covo buairnak nan ngol cun dantatnak phoih dingin chim ding ka hnatla ti zong a ti kho men ko
- NLD nunter than zong Thein Sein nih a hnatlakpi kho men ko nain thimnak upadii remh hau in a um lai caah bia funti zong a har hmasa kho men ve ko
- Thein Sein nih phunghram chungin biaruahnak tuah cu kan cohlan a ti peng, nain NLD nih phunghram remh lo cun an ti lai ve lai caah hi zon hi a harbik cem cu a si lai, Thein Sein nih thimnak luh, Palimen chungin phunghram remhnak lam kawl a forh lai, Ralbawi pakhat hnatlakpi locun remh kho a si hoi lai lo caah bia a tlakti a har kho men ko
Thein Sein nih nai Economic Forum a biachim ah kan i khahnak (common ground) ah kan tuanti lai, kan i khahlonak cu sir lei kan chiahtak a hau, tiah a chim. Sirlei khahlonak an chiah tak kho veve lai maw timi hi ruah hau ngaimi cu a si.
2. Hriamtlai phu he daihnak ser:
Hriamtlai phu nih an duhbikmi cu biaruahnak tuah, kah ngolnak ser, Panglong hnatlaknak bang Federal phungin mah tein uknak nawl hmuh, a si. Thein Sein Cozah nih a duhpi mi hna cu kah ngolnak ser, Party dirh in register tuah in thimnak luhter or Tatmadaw hruainak tangin ramri cawngtu ah ralkap tuanter, hi a si.
- Than Shwe chanin buukomh in biaruah cu kan cohlang lo, an ti peng. Hi thluak hi Thein Sein te zong nih i tlaih ve dawh in a lang. Ramkulh le ramthen Cozah in hun i chon hmasa uh, tiah an fial. Pikpak in cheu dih an duh hna ti a lang. Hriamtlai vialte i funnak UNFC nih a buukomh lo cun chonhnak kan kal lai lo, timi pawlici an ngei ve. Hi an pawlici hrawh hi fawi dawh in a langh ve lo bantuk in Thein Sein te i tlaihmi zong hlawt kho dawh in an lang lo caah an har kho men
- Than Swe chan in Federal phung cu ramkhuainak an ti peng. Thein Sein te zong ti ve dawh an si. Hriamtlai buu nih Federal lo cun naisai an ti peng ve. Hihi Kawlram buainak a hrampi taktak cu a si caah hnatlak a har ngai kho men rih. Panglong biatiam sullam hrilfiah ning zong i khat dawh in a lang veve lo. Cucaah KIO nih Thein Sein Cozah nih Panglong Agreement hi zeitindah a hrilhfiah hrimhrim theih kan duh, an timi hi a si kho men. ZNC nih thawhpi mi 2nd Panglong timi aw cu thang taktak in a rak ring nain duhsah duhsah in a dai cang. KIO nih Panglong ah fekthup in an dir, an chimpeng hi uar an um bik. Thein Sein te phu nih Federal phung an cohlan kho le kho lo, phunghram remh an duh le duh lo, Panglong biatiam an tlinh duh le duh lo, hi Kawlram buupi damnak le zawtnak sii umchun cu a si in a lang.
Biadonghnak:
Thein Sein Cozah nih thlen duhnak thinlung (political will) taktak an put ahcun bia a harsa mi zongzai awltadok in a tlati dih kho ko. Sihmanhsehlaw, Thein Sein hi nawl dihdongh a ngei maw timi hi mi tampi an lunghring mi cu a si bik.
Thein Sein nih thlen duhnak ngei hmanh seh law, chungtel 11 um National Defence and Security Council (NDSC) lengah Tin Aung Myint Oo te phu le Bochohci Myint Aung Hlaing hruaimi Tatmadaw nih an pawmpi kho dih lai maw tihi a biapi ngai. Cucaah cheukhat nih an mah chung lila lungkhahnak an ngeihti hmasa ta lo ahcun biaruahnak ser zongah pokpalong a si than ko lai tiah an ti phah. Cucaah tutan chonhbiaknak hi an mah chung lungkhahnak an ser hnu a bikin NDSC hnatlak hnu in a rak chuakmi a si ahcun lam zong a tluang ngai te kho men ko. Mahbelte, Economic Forum ah Kyaw San nih Pi Suu Kyi a erh ning hoiher nih mi lung a nuamhter lengah Tin Aung Myint Oo le Myint Aung Hlaing nih zeitin an ruah ve lai tihi ruah len dingin a um ko.
Hi long a si lo. Than Swe le Mawng Aye nih zeitlukdah hnulei in Thein Sein Cozah an tlaih rih timi zong nih lai a rel ngai rih lai, tiah ruah a si. Hi hna nih chaak an merhmi Cozah men a si rih ahcun daihnak tlamtling ser a har ngai rih kho men, ti a si. Cucaah Pi Suu Kyi nih Thein Sein he an i ton lio ah 'Than Swe le Mawng Aye ton ka duh hna, lam ka serpi uh' tiah a nawl, tiah an chim. Naypyidaw Cozah lutlai pakhat nih hihi a fuh ngai 'good approach' tiah a chim, ti a si.
Cucaah tutan thli a hung hrangmi Kawlram politik nih thanchonnak lei rang ngaingai in a kan panhter ti cu fiang tuk in a langhter ko nain hi thanchonak nih a fekmi daihnak tlamtling taktak a chuahpinak ding ahcun a dotdot pah dingmi a tam ngai rih lai caah lunghmuhnak ser ding caan a la duh ngai te dingin a lang. Cutin a si lo ahcun duhsah duhsah in a dai ziahmah than hoi te ko lai.