text:
Siriimu
Buno bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka ka vayiraasi akakosa obutoffaali mu mubiri gw’omuntu obukola ku kulwanyisa endwadde ne gusigala nga gunafuye. Olw’ensonga eno, kye kava kayitibwa HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus infection. Mu mbeera eno, Siriimu bulwadde obukosa enkola n’obuttoffaali bw’omubiri obulwanyisa endwadde. Omuntu nga yakakwatibwa akawuka kano, asobola okufunamu olubu lw’ endwadde ezeekuusa ku yegu oba ssenyiga. Kino kisobola okuddirirwa ekiseera ekiwanvuko okuyitawo kyokka nga tewali kabonero konna muntu kaalaga. Obulwadde bwe bugenda bukulu mu mubiri, bw’ongera okutabangula entegeka y’omubiri ekola ku kulwanyisa endwadde ezigulumba ekireetera omuntu okuba ng’alumbibwalumbibwa endwadderwadde omuba n’ebizimba ebitatera kukwata muntu mulamu bulungi ng’obutoffaali bwe mu mubiri n’entegeka erwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu mubiri ekola bulungi.
Akawuka ka HIV okusinga kayita mu kikolwa ky’abantu eky’okwegatta ( kino kitwaliramu abeegatta mu ntegeera emanyiddwa ey’omukazi n’omusajja n’ey’ebisiyaga okugeza omusajja ne musajja munne), okufuna omusaayi mwe kaali, okuyita mu mpiso n’okuva ku maama ne kakwata omwana mu biseera omukazi w’abeerera olubuto, mu kuzaala aba mu kuyonsa. Amazzi g’omubiri gw’omuntu agamu nga amalusu n’amaziga tegasiiga HIV. Ekubbo erisooka okwekuuma akawuka ka Siriimu kuba kwekuuma mu kwettanira ebikolwa by’okwegatta mu mukwano n’okwengendereza enkozesa y’ebintu byonna ebifumita ng’empiso. Teri ddagala liwonya wadde erigema obulwadde buno, naye, waliwo enzijanjaba esobola okwettanirwa okukendeeza ku misinde akawuka gye kaddukirako mu kukosa omubiri gw’omuntu. Enzijanjaba eno esobola okuleetera ddala omuntu alina akawuka kano okubeerera ddala mu bulamu kumpi nga atakalina era n’awangaalira ddala. Newankubadde ezijanjaba y’eddagala eriweeweeza lino ku kawuka ekendeeza ku misinde akawuka kano gye keeyongerera mu musaayi gw’omuntu mu mubiri ne kitangira akalina okulumbibwalumbibwa ennyo endwadde, enzijanjaba eyinza okuba ey’obuwanana n’oluusi okutuusa obuzibu obulala kw’agyettanidde ennyo.
Abakola ku kunoonyereza ku Ndagabutonde, bagamba nti ensibuko ya siriimu/HIV ewanuuzibwa kuba mu mawanga ga Masekkati- n’Obugwanjuba ga Afrika ku nkomerero y’ekyasa ekye 19 oba entandikwa y’ekyasa ekya 20. Siriimu yasooka kwetegerezebwa kitongole kya Amerika ekikola ku kukugira n’okutangira ensaasaana y’endwadde ekya Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) mu 1981 ng’aleetebwa akawuka ka HIV. Okuva Siriimu lwe yavumbulwa, asse abantu abateeberezebwa okuba mu bukadde 36 (ng’otunuuliridde omwaka 2012). Mu mwaka gwe gumu guno we gwatuukira, 2012, kiwanuuzibwa nti abantu abakunukiriza mu bukadde 35 n’emitwalo 30 be baalina akawuka kano mu nsi yonna. Siriimu assibwa mu ttuluba ly’endwadde eziyitibwa ‘’Nnabe oba Nawokeera’’ oba endwadde ezisaasaanira ettunduttundu eddene ate ng’era zisigala zikyasaasaana.
Siriimu alina engeri nkumu gy’akosezaamu ensi, okusooka ng’endwadde n’ensibuko y’okusosolebwa. Obulwadde bulina n’engeri gye bukosezzaamu ebyenfuna naddala okujojobya abantu ababa mu myaka emikozi. Wabula obulwadde bufuuse mitwe egivuddeko okusika omuguwa mu nzikiriza z’amadiini. Mu ngeri y’emu, obulwadde bussiddwaako nnyo essira naddala mu kisaawe ky’ebikisawo n’ebyobufuzi era ng’emirimu egy’ekuusa ku kunoonyereza ku bulwadde buno gissiddwaamu n’okuvujirirwa omusimbi omusuffu okuva 1981 lwe bwazuulibwa okulaba obo basobola okubowonya oba si kyo okufuna vakisini ya siriimu.
Obubonero kw’olabira[kyusa | edit source]
Akawuka ka HIV kalina emitendera esatu mwe keeyebululira nga katuuse mu mubiri gw’omuntu okutuuka lwagwa ddala ku ndiri n’ayogerwako ng’alina Siriimu. Emitendera gino gye gino wammanga: acute infection, clinical latency ne AIDS.
Obubonero obukulu obw’omuntu ali mu acute infection[kyusa | edit source]
Ekiseera ekiddirira ng’omuntu akwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV okuyita mu limu ku makubo ge twalabye waggulu ky’ekiyitibwa acute HIV. Mu kiseera kino abantu abasinga bateeganyizibwa ssenyiga n’endwadde ezimwefaanaanyiriza okumala ebbanga eriri wakati wa wiiki 2-4 kyokka nga waliwo abatabaako kintu kyonna kibabaako. Mu bantu ababa bakwatiddwa akawuka kano, ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 40 – 90 bafuna obubonero buno; omusujja, esanjabavu, omutwe ogubobba, okubutuka olususu ng’obutulututtu bulimu olusirasira, n’amabwa mu bulago n’olumu mu bitundu eby’ekyama.Abantu abamu mu kiseera kino batera n’okulumbibwalumbibwa endwadde enneegwanyize ezijja olw’okuba mu musaayi muba muyingiddemu akawuka akagwira akatali kaamu. Endwadde endala ezeekuusa ku lubuto ng’okusesema, okusinduukirirwa emmeeme n’okufuna ekiddukano. Olumu omuntu ali mu kaseera kano asobola okufuna embeera y’okusannyalalasannyalala okutonotono oluusi mu bigere n’ebitundu ebirala embeera eyitibwa Guillain – Barre Syndrome Olw’okuba obubonero obwogeddwaako waggulu tebujja mu ngeri esengekeddwa, obumu olumu tebwetegerezebwa nti bwa kawuka ka HIV. Ne mu mbeera ezimu ezirabibwa abasawo oba eddwaaliro, ziteera okuwubisibwa endwadde endala nazo olumu eziraga obubonero obwefaananyirizaako. Olw’ensonga eno, kye kiva kisembebwa eri omulwadde yenna aba atawaanyizibwa omusujja ogutasobola kunnyonnyolwa bulungi okwekengerwa olw’akawuka ka HIV.
Obubunero bw’omuntu ali mu mutendera gwa Clinical latency[kyusa | edit source]
Obubonero obusooka buddirirwa omutendera guno. N’awatali bujjanjabi bwonna, omutendera guno ogw’omuntu eyakwatibwa akawuka ka HIV gusobola okumala ebbanga eriri wakati w’emyaka 3 n’okusukka 20 ( naye ng’okusinga kitera kuba myaka nga 8). Newankubadde ku ntandikwa y’omutendera guno omuntu ayinza obutaba na kabonero konna, bwe guba gufundikira, omuntu atandika okutaataganyizibwa omusujja, okukogga, endwadde ezeekusa ku lubuto n’okulumizibwa ebinywa. Wakati w’ebitundu 50 ne 70 abantu ku mutendera guno bafuna okuzimba kw’esanjabavu , okuba kutwaliramu okuzimba kw’esanjabavu ezisukka mw’emu (mu bitundu ebitali mbalakaso) okumala ebbanga eriri wakati w’emyezi 3 – 6.
Wadde abantu abasinga abalina ekika ky’akawuka HIV-1 basobola okuzuulibwa ng’awatali bujjanjabi katuusa omuntu oyo mu mbeera y’okweyubula n’alabikira ddala nti mulwadde wa siriimu, akatundu akatono ak’abantu abamu (ebitundu 5 ku 100) basigala ng’omuwendo gw’obutaffooli bw’omusaayi obulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu gwo (CD4 T cells) nga guli waggulu newankubadde baba tebali ku bujjanjabi bwa Antiretroviral okumala emyaka egisukka 5. Abantu abagwa mu ttuluba lino be bayitibwa ba HIV controllers oba long-term nonprogressors (LTNP). Ettuluba eddala lye ly’abantu , ababeera n’akawuka akatasobola kulabibwa oba akatono mu musaayi wadde baba tebali ku nzijanjaba ya ARVs. Bano bayitibwa elite controllers oba elite suppressors. Bano mu bantu ababa n’akawuka 300, musobola okubaamu 1 yekka.
Obubonero bw’omuntu akawuka gwe katuusizza ku ddala lya Siriimu(AIDS)[kyusa | edit source]
Omuntu agambibwa nti wa Siriimu, akawuka HIV kaba katuusizza omubiri gwe okuba nga gunafuyisiddwa ddala . Mu mbeera eno, omuntu kati aba alina ekiyitibwa Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Eno esobola okunnyonnyolwa ng’embeera ng’obutoffaali obulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu masaayi (CD4+ Tcells) nga zisse wansi we 200 oba okubalukawo kw’endwadde ezeekuusa ku kawuka ka HIV. Awatali bujjanjabi butuukiridde, kumpi ekitundu ky’abantu ababa n’akawuka ka HIV batuuka mu mbeera y’okuba ne Siriimu mu bbanga lya myaka 10.
Embeera eziraga omuntu atuuse mu mbeera eno ziri nga 3[kyusa | edit source]
1 Embeera esooka pneumocystis pneumonia , omuntu afuna obubonero omuli omusujjasujja, ekifuba – oluusi ekiba ekikalu, okufuna obuzibu mu kussa, okutuuyanirira ekiro n’ebirala.
2 Embeera endala ye Cachexia - Wasting Syndrome. Muno omuntu atandika okufuna obukoowukoowu, ebinywa okusereba ssaako okukogga akagenderere. Okukogga kuno kuba mu ngeri nti oli ne bw’alya atya emmere ezimba omubiri taddamu kufuna mubiri.
3 Embeera endala ye ya Esophageal Candidiasis. Muno omuntu atandika okufuna engeri y’amabwa mu mimiro. Obubonero obulala buba endwadde ezeekuusa ku mukutu ogussizibwa empeewo.
Omuntu asobola n’okutaganyizibwa eddwande enneegwanyize (opportunistic infections) eziba zireetebwa obuwuka bwa bakitiriya, vayiraasi, fungi ne parasites nga zino ziba zirwanyisibwa baserikale b’omubiri. Endwadde ezikwata omuntu ebiseera ebisinga ziba zeekuusa ku mbeera gy’aba abeeramu. Endwadde zino zisobola okukosa ekitundu ky’omubiri.
Abantu abalina Siriimu ebiseera ebisinga baba basabola okufuna kookolo eyeekuusa ku viyiraasi, nga Kaposi’s Sarcoma, Burkitt’s lymphoma, Primary Central nervous system lymphoma ne kookola wa nnabaana (cervical cancer).
Kookolo wa Kaposi’s Sarcoma y’asinga okwegiriisiza mu bantu ababa ne HIV era ng’ebitundu ebiri wakati we 10 na 20 ku 100 gwe baba naye. Ekika ekyokubiri ekya kookolo ye lymphoma, ng’ono kigambibwa yatta kumpi ebitundu 16 ku 100 ku by’abantu ababa ne HIV so ng’era ke kamu ku bubonero obusooka mu bantu ebitundu ebiri wakati we 3 ne 4 ku bazuulibwa nti balina siriimu. Ebika bya kookolo bino ebibiri birina akakwate n’ekisipi (Human herpes virus). Kookolo wa nnabaana asinga kuba mu baba ne Siriimu olw’akakwate ne viyiraasi ya Human papillomavirus. Okwongereza kw’ebyo, abantu abalina Siriimu babeera n’obubonero bw’omusujja gw’oluteentezi, okutuuyanirira (naddala ekiro), esanjabavu ezizimba, okutiitima, obunafu n’okukogga. Ekiddukano nako kabonero akeeyolekera mu bitundu 90 ku 100 eby’abantu ababeera ne Siriimu.
Ensaasaana y’akawuka ka siriimu[kyusa | edit source]
Akawuka HIV kayita mu makubo amakulu asatu: 1. Okwegatta mu by’omukwano 2. Okugatikka musaayi aba amazzi g’omubiri ng’enkwaso, 3. N’okuva ku maama ne kakwata omwana mu biseera by’olubuto, okuzaala, oba okuyonsa (Vertical transmission)
Tewali kakwate kukwatibwa kawuka kano singa omuntu akwata mu bubi bw’omuntu alina akawuka kano, eminyira, amalusu, ebikolondolwa, amaziga, entuuyo, omusulo oba ebisesemye okujjako, ng’ebintu bino bibaddemu omusaayi. Kisoboka omuntu okukwatibwa ebika bya HIV eby’enjawulo ekimanyiddwa nga superinfection.
Okwegatta[kyusa | edit source]
Ekkubo erisinga okuyitwamu okusiigibwa akawuka ka HIV, lya kwegatta mu kikolwa ky’omukwano n’omuntu aba akalina. Omuwendo gw’abasinga okufuna akawuka kano bayita mu kika ky’okwegatta ekimanyiddwa wakati w’omusajja n’omukazi (hetero sex). Wabula mu Amerika, nga tunuulidde omwaka 2009, okusaasaana kw’akawuka okuyita mu kwegatta kwali mu bantu abeenyigira mu bisiyaga era nga bano baali bakola ebitundu 64 ku 100 ku banntu bonna abaali bakwatibwa akawuka. Bw’oba otutte okwegatta kw’abantu nga tebeekuumye, kiteeberezebwa nti obulabe okukwatibwa buli lwegatta wakati w’abantu guli waggulu ebitundu 4 ku buli 10 okusinga mu mawanga agaakula mu byenfuna.
Mu mawanga amaavu, obulabe bw’okusaasanya akawuka okuva ku bakazi okudda mu basajja kiteeberezebwa kuba ebitundu 0.38% buli kikolwa ky’okwegatta lwe kibaawo bw’ogeraageranya ku kusaasanyizibwa okuva ku basajja okudda mu bakazi okuli ebitundu 0.30%.
Obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka kano mu bali b’ebisiyaga kuli waggulu nga kiteeberezebwa kuba wakati w’ebitundu 1.4% - 1.7% buli kikolwa buli lw’ekibaawo (ka kibe ku musajja ku musajja (homo sexual) oba musajja ku mukazi (heterosexual). Newankubadde obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka okuyita mu bikolwa by’okwenywegera (omuli n’ebitundu eby’ekyama) (oral sex), guli wansi, naye era akawuka kasobola okuyitamu okusaasaanyizibwa era nga waaliwo n’abalwadde abaali bazuuliddwa. Obulabe akawuka okusaasaanira mu kkubo lino bussibwa ku butundu wakati wa 0 -0.04%. Mu mawanga amaavu, obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka kano mu kukuba obwamalaaya okuva ku bakazi okudda mu basajja guli ebitundu 2.4% buli kikolwa so nga okuva ku basajja okudda ku bakazi obulabe buli obutundu 0.05% Obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV gweyongera mu mbeera ono ng’abadde n’endwadde z’ekikaba endala (Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)). Amabwa mu bitundu by’ekyama (Genital ulcers) ng’ongera obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano emirundi 5. Endwadde z’ekikaba endala nga enziku, kabootongo, chlamydia, trichomoniasis ne bacterial vaginosis nazo zisobola okwongera ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano newankubadde ku ssa entonotono.
Obungi bw’akawuka kano mu musaayi gw’omuntu (viral load) nakyo kikola kinene mu kusaasaanya akawuka kano mu bikolwa by’okwegatta by’ekika kyonna n’okuva ku maama okudda ku mwana. Mu bbanga ery’emyezi 2 n’ekitundu egisooka omuntu ng’akwatiddwa akawuka kano, obusobozi bwe okukasaasaanya buba emirundi emirundi 12 olw’obungi bw’akawuka akaba mu musaayi gwe. Omuntu bw’aba ali mu biseera bye ebisembayo ng’akawuka kamuli mu musaayi, obusobozi bwe okukasaasaanya buba bukubisaamu kumpi ate emirundi munaana okusingawo.
Obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka mu bakuba obwamalaaya bunene, okwegatta okuli okukuluusaanyizibwa nakwo kwongera ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka. Obuliisamaayi nabwo bw’ogera ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka olw’ensonga nti mu mbeera eno kondomu ebiseera ebisinga tezirowoozebwako. So nga n’obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka buba bw’amaanyi eri abakwatibwakwatibwa endwadde z’ekikaba olutetenzi.
Amazzi g’omubiri[kyusa | edit source]
Ekkubo ery’okubiri erisinga okuyitibwamu okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV lya musaayi n’ebikozesebwa mu musaayi. Okusaasaanyizibwa okuyita mu musaayi kusobola kuba mu kugatta bikozesebwa ng’empiso, okufumitibwa ekintu ekisongovu wakati w’alina akawuka n’atalina, mu kugaba omusaayi n’okukozesa ebintu ebifumita ebitali bifumbe bulungi.
Obulabe okukwatibwa akawuka mu kugatta ebintu ng’empiso mu kwekuba ebiragala buli ebitundu 0.63 ne 2.4% buli kikolwa lwe kibaawo, ate obulabe oli okukwatibwa akawuka ng’afumitiddwa kintu kisongovu guli 0.3% (omuntu ng’omu mu 333) buli kikolwa lwe kibaawo, ate obulabe oli okukwatibwa akawuka ng’amusaayi gwe gutabaganye n’alina akawuka mu butanwa ne biba ebitundu 0.09% (oba omuntu 1 mu bantu 1000) buli lwe kiba kibaddewo.
Mu Amerika abeekuba ebiragala mu 2009, baali bakola ebitundu 12% ku bantu bonna abaalina akawuka era ng’ebitundu kumpi 80 ku 100 mw’abo abakozesa ebiragala balina akawuka ka HIV.
Akawuka kasaasaanyizibwa kumpi ebitundu 93 ku 100 mu musaayi mwe kaba kabadde. Mu mawanga agaakulu, obulabe bw’okusiigibwa akawuka okuyita mu kussibwaako omusaayi guli wansi nnyo (wansi w’ekitundu kimu ku kitundu ky’akakadde) olw’okwekkeenneenya omusaayi okw’ekika ekya waggulu gye kikolebwa. Ekyokulabirako, e Bungereza, obulabe buloopebwa mu muntu omu bantu obukadde 5!
Mu mawanga amaavu, ekitundu kya musaayi ogugambibwa gwe guyinza okuba nga gw’ekebejebwa obulungi (2008 we yatuukira) era kiteeberezebwa nti ebitundu 15 ku 100 ku muwendo gw’abakwatibwa akawuka kano bakafunira mu kussibwako musaayi mwe kaba n’ebintu ebyekuusa ku musaayi, nga kino kitegeeza nti ebitundu ebiri wakati w’e 5 ne 10 mu nsi yonna ey’abalina akawuka kano bakafunira mu musaayi okugagibwa.
Abantu abettanira okusalwa enjola mu bigambo kigambibwa nabo bali mu bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano newankubadde tewali mulwadde yali afunise kuyita mu kkubo lino ali ku likodi. Ensiri n’ebiwuka ebirala kizibu okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV.
Okuva ku maama okudda ku mwana[kyusa | edit source]
Akawuka ka HIV kasobola okusaasaanyizibwa okuva ku maama okudda ku mwana mu kiseera ky’olubuto, mu kuzaala ne mu kuyonsa. Lino ly'ekkubo ery'okusatu erisinga okusaasaaniramu akawuka mu nsi yonna. Awatali bujjanjabi, obulabe bw’okufuna akawuka ng’omukyala tannasumulukuka ne mu kusumulukuka guli ebitundu 20 ku 100 so nga mu kuyonsa obulabe buli ebitundu 35 ku 100. 2008 we yatuukira, ekkubo lino (vertical transmission) lyali livunaanyizibwa ku bitundu 90 ku 100 ku muwendo gw’abaana abaali abalina akawuka. Okuyita mu nzijjanjab ey’omulembe, obulabe bwa maama okusiiga omwana bussiddwa nnyo okutuuka ku kitundu 1 ku 100. Obujjanjabi obutangira mulimu; maama okukozesa ARVS ng’ali lubuto ne mu kuzaala, abakyala okuzaala nga balongooseddwa, maama okwewala okuyonsa n’okussa bbebi ku ddagala lya ARVs. Ebimu ku bimenyeddwa waggulu ebyembi mu mawanga agamu agakyakula tebiriiyo. Singa omusaayi gw’etabika mu mmere mu kiseera ky’okugaaya, kisobola okuleetawo obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka.
Enkula ya kawuka ka HIV (virology)[kyusa | edit source]
Akawuka HIV ke kavaako embeera etuusa omuntu okulwala Siriimu. HIV kika kya viyiraasi mu butonde ekyekolako olukomera retrovirus nga mu nkula yaakyo kirumba ntegeka y’omubiri eguyamba okulwanyisa obulumbaganyi naddala obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cells, Macrophages ne [[dendritic cells. Mu bugenderevu ne mu butali, akawuka ka HIV kasaanyawo obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T cells.
Akawaka HIV kagwa mu ttuluba ly’ensibuko genus Lentivirus eririna akakwate ku kika Retroviridae. Vayiraasi ezimanyiddwa nga Lentivirus zifaanaganya enkula n’obutonde. Ebika by’ebisolo bikosebwa lentivirus ezivaako endwadde okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu mu mubiri okweyerula. Zisaasaanyizibwa ga lulandira olw’ekozeeko olukomera. Nga ziyingidde mu katoffaali ke buluubirira, enkula yaako yeekyusa ne yeegabanyamu. Kino nga kiwedde, kayingira ntabiro ya katoffaali k’omubiri (cell nucleus) ne katandika okukola olubembe ku katoffaali akalumbiddwa okwewala okwetegerezebwa abaserikale oba entegeka z’omubiri ezikola ku kulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu gwo. Mu ngeri endala, akawuka katandika okweyubula okuva mu katoffaali akaalumbiddwa ne muvaamu obuwuka obulala.
Ebika bya kawuka ka HIV byawuziddwamu emirundi ebiri: HIV-1 ne HIV-2. HIV- 1 ke kawuka akaasooka okuzuulibwa (mu kusooka kaali kaayitibwa LAV oba HTLV-III]]). Kano ke kasinga okuba mu bantu era ke kavunaanyizibwa ku kufa kw’abantu abasinga mu nsi. HIV-2 kasinga kuba mu Bugwanjuba bwa Afrika.
Ensaasaana y’akawuka mu musaayi (Pathophysiology)[kyusa | edit source]
Akawuka ka HIV nga kamaze okuyingira omubiri gw’omuntu, ekiseera ekiddirira kiba kya kweyubula oba okweyalula ku misinde emiyitirivu (viral replication) ekikaleetera okuba akangi mu musaayi gw’oku ngulu. Mu biseera by’okukwatibwa akawuka kano ebisooka, obungi bw’akawuka kano butuuka mu bukadde n’obukadde mu buli (milliliter) y’omusaayi. Kino kiddirirwa okusereba kw’obungi bw’obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cells. Akawuka okweyalula mu bungi okuva nga kaakayingira omubiri (viremia) kirina akakwate ku kukuzuukusibwa kw’obutoffaali bwa CD8+ T Cells, ezitta obutoffaali obuba bulumbiddwa akawuka ka HIV, okweyalula kw’obutoffaali obulumbiddwa HIV ne bukyusibwakyusibwa obutonde bwabwo n'enkula (seroconversion).
Okuzuukusibwa kw’obutoffaali bwa CD8+T Cell kirowoozebwa nti kukulu mu kukuuma omuwenda gw’akawuka (HIV) mu musaayi nga gulinnya n’okukka nga bunaabwo obwa CD4+ T Cell bwe bugenda mu maaso n’okweyaluza.
Enneeyisa oba enziramu y’obutoffaali bwa CD8+T Cell mu kiseera ky’obulumbaganyi kirina akakwate ku kukendeeza emisinde akawuka ka HIV mwe keeyalulira mu musaayi newankubadde tekasaanyizibwawo (HIV).
Ku nkomerero, akawuka ka HIV kaleeta Siriimu bwe kamalawo obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T cell mu musaayi. Kino kinafuya entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa obulumbaganyi era obutoffaali obwo we butali, omubiri tegusobola kulwanyisa bulumbaganyi bukolebwa ndwadde oba okutta obutoffaali obulala obuba bumaze okufuulibwa obw’obulabe olwa HIV okubwesogga.
Embeera obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell gye busaanyizibwawo, ekyuka okusinziira ku mutendera akawuka gye kabaamu mu mubiri (kwe kugamba; we kaba kaakaguyingirira ne we kabeerera nga kamazeemu ku kiseera (acute and chronic phases)). Mu kiseera ekimanyiddwa nga (Acute phase), okulwanagana okubaawo ku butoffaali obusenseddwa akawuka ka HIV okubutta okuba kuwadaawandibwako obutoffooli obukola ogw’okutta bunnaabwo obuba bufunye obuzibu ((cytotoxic T cells)) kuleetera obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell okusereba newankubadde embeera ya (apotosis) esobola okuvaako kino. Mu kiseera ekimanyiddwa nga (chronic phase) embeera y’omubiri okuba nga buli kadde guli ku bwerende nga n’okutondawo T cells kutono, kivaako omuwendo gwa CD4+ T Cells okusereba.
Newankubadde obubonero bwa Siriimu tebweraga okumala emyaka ng’omuntu amaze okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV, omuwendo gwa CD4+ T Cells ogusinga gusaanyizibwawo mu wiiki ezisooka ng’akawuka kaakayingira mu mubiri gw’omuntu naddala mu lunyiranyira lw’ebyenda omusinga okuba obutoffaali obulwanyisa obulabe (lymphocytes).
Ensonga lwaki obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell obw’olunyiranyira (Mucosal CD4+ T cells) bwe businga okwettanirwa akawuka kwe kuba nti bulaga ekiriisa CCR5 akawuka ka HIV kye kakozesa ng’omukutu (co- receptor) okwesogga obutoffaali so ng'akatundu katono nnyo aka CD4+ T Cells mu musaayi akasobola okubaako embeera y’ekiriisa ekyo.
Enkyukakyuka ezimu ku CCR5 naddala ekika kya CCR5 - ^32 zisobola okutangira okulumbibwa kw’akawuka ka HIV (HIV -1 infection).
Akawuka ka HIV kanoonya ne kasaanyawo CCR5 eziba ziraga embeera ya CD4+ T Cells mu kiseera kya (Acute infection). Obwangu entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa endwadde gy’eyanukulamu obulumbaganyi bw'akawuka nga kamaze okuyingira omubiri kukendeeza ku bukosefu obwandikoleddwa akawuka olwo ne kireetera omubiri okuyingira ekitundu ekimanyiddwa nga (clinically latent phase).
Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cells mu lunyiranyira lw’ebyenda lusigalira ddala nga lwo lumeteddwa akawuka. Akawuka okusigala nga keeyubula kireetera entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa obulumbaganyi okusigalira ddala ng’ekola butaweera ogwayo okuyitira ddala mu kiseera ekya chronic phase.
Omubiri okubeera ku bwerende olw’okuba entegeka erwanyisa obulumbaganyi eba ezuukusiddwa ekiriisa (protein) ekitonotono ekizuukusa obutoffaali (cytokines) kiva ku kawuka okwongera okutabangula omubiri nga kagenda keeyubula.
Embeera y’obwerende eno era yeekuusa ne ku ntegeka y’omubiri eketta embeera y’olunyiranyira mu byenda okuba ng’efudde (Break down of immune surveillance system of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier) nga kino kiba kivudde ku kusereba kwa CD4+ T cell ez’olunyirira mu kiseera kya (acute phase).
Okukebera akawuka[kyusa | edit source]
Akawuka ka HIV kazuulibwa mu kukeberebwa olwo ne kamanyibwa n’omutendera kwe kaba kalimu mu mubiri. Abakakiiko akakola ku kutangira endwadde aka United States Preventive Services Task Force kasemba abantu bonna aba wakati w’emyaka 15 – 65 ng’abakyala ab’embuto bonna kya buwaze. Okukeberebwa oba akawuka ka HIV keesozze omubiri gw’omuntu ng’embeera ya seroconversion tennabaawo kikolebwa nga bapima HIV –RNA oba p24. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) kika kya molekyu (molecule) ekikola emirimu egy’egyawulo n’okuwa ebirairo ku nneeyisa y’obutoffaali z’endagabutonde (genes). Okukebera p24 kugenderera kuzuula oba ekika ky’ekiriisa kya protein eky’akawuka ka HIV ekimanyiddwa olumu nga CA, obutoffaali bwa Monoclonol ezeekuusa ku kiriisa kya p24 byegatta mu musaayi gw’omuntu. Buli kiriisa kya p24 mu musaayi kyebeembeka ku katoffaali ka monoclonal era obutoffaali bw’ekiriisa p24 bwe kyegatta ku butoffaali monoclonal, kireetawo enkyukakyuka ya langi singa ekiriisa kiba nga kyabadd mu musaayi okukeberebwa.
Ebiva mu kukebera akawuka mu butoffaali bw’abaana abato wansi w’emyaka 18 ebiseera ebisinga ebivaamu biba bifu olw’ensonga nti baba bakyalina obutoffaali obuyamba ku mubiri obwa bamaama baabwe maternal antibodie. Mu mbeera eno okusiigibwa akawuka ka siriimu kusobola kuzuulibwa nga bakozesa PCR okuzuula RNA oba endagabutonde {DNA]] oba okuyita mu kiriisa kya p24.. Ebitundu by’ensi bingi tebirina busobozi bwa nkebera ya PRC yeesigika era nga mu bifo bingi balinda okutuusa omwana ng’akuze ekimala okukeberwa obutoffaali . Mu mawanga agali w’eddungu Sahara wakati wa 2007 – 2009 abantu abali wakati w’ebitundu 30 – 70 baali bamanyi nga bwe bayimiridde ku nsonga y’akawuka ka Sirriimu. Mu 2009, abantu wakati wa 3.6 ne 42 ku 100 mu basajja bali bakebereddwa ekyoleka nti waaliwo okweyongera mu maaso bw’ogeraageranya n’emyaka egyasooka.
Ebiti omugwa abakwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV[kyusa | edit source]
Enkola bbiri ez’ekisawo ze zeesigamizibwako okusengeka akawuka ka HIV n’endwadde ezeekuusa ku kawuka olw’okusobola okubwekenenya. Enkola esooka y’ensengeka y’ekitongole ky’Amawanga Amagatte mu nsi ekivunaanyizibwa ku byobula World Health Organisation WHO n’ensengeka y’ekitongole ky’Amerika ekivunaanyizibwa ku kutangira endwadde ekya Center for Disease Control (CDC).
Ensengeka ya CDC’s esinga kwettanirwa mu mawanga agaakula. Engeri ensengeka y’ekitongole kya WHO gy’eteetaza nnyo bizuuliddwa kuva mu labalatore, esinga kwettanirwa mu mawanga agakyakula agalina ebikozesebwa ebitono. Newankubadde ensengeka eyawukana, enkola zombi ziyamba mu kukung’aanya bwiino ku ndwadd eno.
WHO ennyinnyola ya Siriimu yasooka kugiwa mu 1986. Okuva olwo, ensengeka ezze esuumusibwa n’okugaziyizibwa, era ng’ennyinnyola ekyasembyeyo yali mu 2007. Enkola ya WHO ekozesa emitendera gino mu nseneka yaayo.
1. Primary HIV infection: Omutendera guno omuntu asobola okuba nga talaga bubonero kyokka ng’alina akawuka asymptomic oba ng’ali mu mbeera y’okufuunira lusenyigasenyiga acute retroviral syndrome
2. Siteegi 1: Tewali bubonero bulagibwa akwatiddwa era ng’obutoffaali bwe obwa CD4+ T Cell busukka 500 mu musaayi cubic mm. Ku mutendera omuntu asobola okufuna esanjabavu ezisukkiridde.
3. Siteegi 2: Obubonero obutonotono busobola okweyoleka omuba okubutukabutuka omubiri olutulututtu nga lulimu olusirasira. Wano omuwendo gwa CD4+ T Cell gukka okuva ku 500 mu buli cubic liita y’omusaayi.
4. Siteegi 3: Omutendera guno, omuntu afuna ekiddukano ekitannyonnyolekeka kwe kivudde okumala ebbanga erisukka omwezi, omuntu asobola n’okutandika okulumbibwa endwadde ezireetebwa obuwuka bwa bakitiriya omuli n’akafuba. Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell bukka wansi wa 350.
5. Siteegi 5 oba Siriimu: Embeera enzibu omuba n’okufuna obuzibu ku bwongo toxoplasmosis, okufuna Kaposi’s Sarcoma, emimiro okufuna amabwa candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea n’ebirala. Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell buba wansi 200.
Ate okusinziira ku nsengeka y’ekitongole kya CDC, emitendera gy’akawuka ka HIV gy’asemba okukyusibwa mu 2008. Enkola eno ensengeka emitendera akawuka ka siriimu gye kayisaamu omuntu nga batunuulira omuwendo gw’obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell n’obubonera obweyoleka ku muntu.
Siteegi 1: CD4+ T Cell ziba zenkana 500 oba okusingawo era tewaba kabonero kooleka Siriimu.
Siteegi 2: Omuwendo gwa CD4 nga guli wakati wa 200 – 500 era tewali bubonero bulaga Siriimu.
Siteegi 3: Omuwendo gwa CD4 gwenkana 200 oba okuba wansi wagwo.
Newankubadde omuwendo gwa CD4 gulinnya okuva ku 200, okujjanjaba embeera n’obubonero bwa Siriimu kulina okusigala.
Okutangira[kyusa | edit source]
Eby’okwegatta[kyusa | edit source]
Okukozesa obupiira kukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV ebitundu 80 ku 100. Singa kondomu zikosebwa abafumbo, ng’omu ku bo alina akawuka, embeera y’akawuka okusaasaanyizibwa eri ekitundu 1 ku 100. Waliwo obukakafu nti ne kondomu y’ekikyala nayo esobola okuwa obukuumi bwe bumu nga kondomu y’abasajja. Omukazi okwesiga ebizigo ebirimu eddagala lya tenofovir Reverse transcriptase inhibitor nga tanneegatta, kikeendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa ebitundu 40 ku 100 mu bakyala mu Afrika.
Okwawukanako, okukozesa ekika ky’ebizigo ebyesiigibwa mu bitundu by’ekyama ebya spermicide nonoxyno 1-9 bino bisobola okwongera obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano olw’ensonga nti bireetera abikozesezza okufuna okusiiyibwa mu mbugo n’okwetakulatakula. Okukomola abasajja mu kitundu ky’Afrika eky’obukiikaddyo bw’eddungu Sahara kiyambye okukkakkanya ku bulabe bw’abasajja abeenyigira mu bikolwa by’okwegatta ebimanyiddwa (hetero sexual men) okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV, ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 38- 68 ku 100. Okusinziira okukunoonyereza okukoleddwa, ekitongole kya WHO ne UNAIDS, byonna bisemba abasajja okukomolwa ng’ekkubo ly’okukeendeza okusaasaana kw’akawuka wakati wa basajja n’abakazi mu 2007.
Eky’okukomola oba kikendeeza ku kusaasaanya kw’akawuka mu basajja n’abakazi kikoontanibwako. Mu ngeri y’emu, n’omugaso gw’okukomola mu mawanga agaakula kuliko akabuuza oba kulina ne kye kuyinza okuyamba kutangira obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka mu basiyazi.
Wabula abakungu abo, balina okutya nti entaputa embi ku nsonga y’okukomola eyinza okuleetera abantu abamu okuwubisibwa ne beeyongera kwettanira bikolwa bisobola kubateeka mu bulabe bwa kukwatibwa kawuka. Omuwendo gw’abavubuka bangi bongera okwenyigira mu bikolwa ebibateeka mu bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV. Tekimanyiddwa oba okujjanjaba endwadde z’ekikaba kiyamba mu kutangira akawuka ka HIV okusaasaana.
Pre – exposure[kyusa | edit source]
Abantu abalina akawuka ka HIV nga balina CD4 ezeenkana oba eziri waggulu wa 350 okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku kawuka ka HIV antiretrovirals bwe balikozesa nga tennanneegatta na baagalwa baabwe kikendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ebitundu 96 ku 100. Kino kikola ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 10 – 20 ku kukeendeeza ensaasaana kw’akawuka. Okubeera ku nzijanjaba ya Pre – exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) ne doozi y’eddagala lya tenofovir ne bwe kutabaako emtricitabine kiyamba okutangira ensaasaana y’akawuka mu basiyazi, abaagalana okuba omu ng’alina akawuka omulala nga talina, n’abavubuka abeettanira enkola y’okwegatta ennambulukufu (hetero sexual). Enzinjajaba eno esobola okuba ey’omugaso ne ku beekuba ebiragala kuba okunoonyereza kino kikulaze. Okwettanira obuyonjo mu mbeera abantu ze babeeramu ekiteeberezebwa nti kikola kinene mu kussa ensaasaanya y’akawuka ka HIV. N’okwewala okugatta ebifumita ng’empiso nakyo kikendeeza ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV.
Post – exposure (PEP)[kyusa | edit source]
Buno bwe bujjanjabi omuba okumira eddagala mu bbanga eriri wakati w’essaawa 48 – 72 ng’omuntu yaakamala okwesanga mu limu ku makubo agayitamu akawuka ng’ate teyeekankasa mbeera ya muntu okugeza gw’abadde yeegasse naye oba okwesanga nga yeesaze oba okwefumita omusaayi ne gwegatta ku gw’omulala mu butanwa.
Okukozesa eddagala lyokka erya Zidovudine kikeendeeza obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka siriimu singa omuntu aba mu butanwa yeefumise empiso eyinza okubaamu akawuka ( abasawo abafumitibwa empiso mu butanwa nga bali ku mirimu enkola eno bagyettanira.)
Omwaka 2013 we gwatuukira, enzijanjaba entuufu ekkaanyiziddwaako okuyamba mu mbeera eno mu USA eba yakukozesa eddagala omuli: tenofovir, emtricitabine ne raltegravir nga lino likendeereza ddala obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka.
Enzijanjaba ya PEP esembebwa eri abo ababa basobezeddwaako naddala mu mbeera ng’akoze ekikolwa amanyiddwa nti alina akawuka ka HIV kyokka nga lya ngeri singa oli aba tamanyiddwa mbeera ye ku kawuka oba akalina oba nedda. Enzijanjaba ku ddagala lino emala wiiki 4 era ng’ereetawo embeera ezitali za bulijjo eri oyo aba alikozesa ekiseera ekyo. Mu mbeera eddagala Zidovudine we likozesebwa ebitundu 70 ku 100 ku balyettanira bafuna kamunguluze, obukoowukowu, okulumwa omutwe n’ebirala.
Maama okusiiga omwana[kyusa | edit source]
Pulogulaamu z’okutangira maama okusiiga omwana we akawuka vertical transmission zikeendeeza ensaasaana y’akawuka ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 92- 99 ku 100. Kino kikolebwa mu kwettanira ezinjajaba y’eddagala ez’enjawulo omuba ekiseera maama w’abeerera olubuto ne mu kuzaala. Oluvannyuma lw’okuzaala omwana ayinza n’okuyonsebwa ku ccupa.
Singa okuliikiriza omwana kuba kwe kusaliddwaawo okukolebwa, era nga kujja kusoboka okutuukirizibwa, maama alina okuva ku by’okuyonseza ddala bbebi we. (Lwaki? Emmere n’amata agatali g’amabeere gayinza okuleetera bbebi amabwa ku lulimi oba mu lubuto ate bw’addamu okuyonka wayinza okubaawo obulabe bw’okusiigibwa akawuka) Kyokka bbebi bw’aba taliikiriziddwa, kisembebwa n’ayonkera ddala emyezi mukaaga. Singa bbebi ayonka emyezi 6 mu butuufu byagyo, n’okweyongera okwettanira enzinjajaba ya antiretroviral prophylaxis eri bbebi, kikendeeza obulabe gy’ali okusiigibwa akawuka.
Okugemesebwa[kyusa | edit source]
Mu kiseera kino, kisoboka okugambibwa nti tewali ddagala ligema siriimu oba vakisini ya siriimu. Okugezesebwa kwa vakisini ya RV 144 ebyafulumizibwa mu 2009 byazuula nti kyali kisoboka okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’ensasaana y’akawuka ebitundu 30 ku 100. Kino kyayongera okuleetawo essuubi eri bannasaayansi abakola ku kunoonyereza kwa vakisini nti osanga bannaatuuka ku buwanguzi. Okugezesa okulala ku RV 144 kukyagenda mu maaso.
Okubeerawo n’akawuka[kyusa | edit source]
Okubeerawo n’akawuka kano kyetaagisa omuntu okukozesa ebika bya ARVs okukendeeza okusaasaanyizibwa kwako. Waliwo ebika bya ARVs eby’enjawulo byonna nga bikola ku kiseera oba mutendera gwa njawula mu bulamu bw’akawuka ka HIV. (life cycle). Enzijjanjaba eyettanira okukozesa eddagala ery’enjawulo eriruubirira emitendera egy’enjawulo egy’akawuka ka HIV kwe kaba kye kimanyiddwa nga Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy (HAART) Obujjanjabi bwa HAART obuliwo bukola mu mulengo (cocktails) omuba waakiri eddagala lya mirundi ng’esatu ebigwa mu ttuluba lya bika (class/types) bya ARVs. Obujjanjabi bwa HAART bukendeeza ku bungi bw’akawuka mu musaayi, bukuuma omubiri n’obusobozi okulwanyisa obulumbaganyi bw’endwadde n’okutangira endwadde enneegwanize ezitera okutuusa abantu okufa.
Ebitongole bya Amerika eby’obulamu American Institutes of Health n’ebirala bisemba okuwa obujjanjabi bwa ARVs eri buli mulwadde wa siriimu. Olw’okuba waliwo obuzibu mu kulonda enzijjanjaba n’okugituukiriza mu bulambulukufu, obulabe bw’ebiyinza okuva mu butagondera mateeka okutangira ate okumerusaawo ekika ky’akawuka akagumira eddagala oba okulyebalama, ebitongole ebyo byagala nnyo n’abalwadde okwenyigira mu bujjanjabi buno era nga bissa ensira ku kwetegereza obulabe n’ebirungi eri omulwadde alina omuwendo gw’akawuka omutono mu mubiri.
Ebyafaayo by’enzijjanjaba[kyusa | edit source]
Ensibuko y’abasawo okutandika okwettanira enzijjanjaba eyeesigamiziddwa ku HAART erina emirandira oba ensibuko kuva mu lukung’ana olw’atuula wakati wa July 7 – 16, 1966 e Vancouver (Canada) olwayitibwa 11th International Conference on AIDS. Mu lukung’aana luno, David Ho, okuva mu kitongole ekinoonyereza ku siriimu ekya Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center e New York ne George Shaw owa University of Alabama mu ttendekero ly’obusawo, baggyayo bwiino ku mbeera y’akawuka ka HIV bwe baategeeza nti omuntu akwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV, olunaku keeyaluza emirindu obuwumbi 10, ekyali kitegeeza nti eno yali ddwadde egwa mu ttuluba lya vayiro yifekisoni ekyali kitegeeza nti kaali kalian kufuna nzinjajaba ya antiviral.
Olukung’aana luno lwaddirirwa amawulire ku nsonga eno ag’omuddiringanwa okufulumizibwa mu katabo ‘The New England Journal of Medicine’ nga biwandiikibwa Hammer, Gulick ne bannaabwe abalala abakola ku mawulire g’okunoonyereza bwe baalaga omugaso ogwali mu kukozesa indinavi mu bujjanjabi bw’enkola ya HAART. Enkola y’okwettanira obujjanjabi obulimu ebika by’eddagala bisatu 3-drug therapy yettanirwa abali ku bujjanjabi bw’abakola ku balwadde abalina akawuka era ebyavaamu gwali omuwendo gw’abantu abaali batandise okufa olwa Siriimu okukka okukka okuva ku bitundu ebiri wakati we 60 - 80.
Ensengeka y’ebika(classes) by’eddagala[kyusa | edit source]
Waliwo ebika by’eddagala ebiwera kyokka byonna nga bikozesebwa mu mirengo okujjanjaba akawuka ka HIV. Enkozesa y’eddagala lino mu mulengo okutwalira awamu ky’ekiyitibwa Anti- Retroviral Therapy Eddagala lya Anti retroviral (ARV) okutwaliza awamu lisengekebwa okusinziira ku mutendera ggw’akawuka lye gutangira. Omulengo ogusookerwako gubaamu ebiti by’eddagala 2 okuli; Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) + Protease Inhibitors (PI) oba ebika 2, [[Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inibhibitors (NRTIs) + Non – Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor NNRT).
Eddagala eritangira (Entry Inihibitors/Fusion Inihibitors[kyusa | edit source]
Lino lyettanira kukalubya mbeera y’akawuka kano mwe keerippira ku butoffaali bw’omubiri gw’omuntu. Maraviroc ne Enfuvirtide bye bika ebibiri ebikyakakasiddwa ku mulimu guno. Maraviroc eruubirira kiriisa kyanirizi CCR5 ekisangibwa ku butoffaali obuyambi (human helper T Cells).
Wabula obwegendereza bulina okubaawo mu kweyambisa eddagala lino olw’obusobozi bwe liyinza okuleetawo mu nkyukakyuka y’enneeyisa y’obutoffaali bw’omubiri tropism eyinza okuvaako ate akawuka ka HIV okukyusa ne kettanira kiriisa kirala ekya CXCR4.
Mu mbeera entono, abantu abamu basobola okufuna enkukakyuka y’enneeyisa y’obutoffaali mu kiriisa CCR5 ekivaako embeera yaakyo enyanirizi okuba nga tekola, ekintu ekisobola okuleetawo obugubaasivu oba okukendeeza ku misinde ye nneeyubula y’akawuka.
Naye nga bwe kyalagiddwaako waggulu embeera eno esobola okwebalamwa akawuka ka HIV singa ate kagubira eddagala obwanga ne kabwolekeza ekiriisa CXCR4.
Okusobola okutangira akawuka ka HIV okwerippa ku lususu lw’akatoffaali (host membrane) eddagala Enfuvirtide likozesebwa.
Enfuvirtide kika kya ddagala eririna enneeyisa ya peptide eririna okumiribwa ne likola nga likolagana ne N –terminal heptad ez’ekiriisa gp41 olwo ne lisannyalaza obusimu bw’akawuka ne katasobola kukola lujegere ku butoffaali bw’omubiri ( form an inactive hetero six-helix bundle).
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)ne Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NtRTI)[kyusa | edit source]
Lino ddagala eririna enneeyisa ya nucleoside ne nucleotide ezitangira ekiriisa ekiyamba akawuka ka HIV okukyusa entondeka yaako RNA n’efuuka DNA.
Kwekugamba eddagala ly’ekika kya NRTIs likutula lujegere akawuka ka HIV mwe kayita okusobola okufuna embeera mwe kasobola okutandikira okweyaluliza. Eddagala litangira nucleosides endala okugenda mu maaso nga zigattang’ana okukola olujegere lumu. Kino kisoboka olw’ensonga nti mbeera nnyunzi eya 3’OH.
Ebika bino byombi bikola mu ngeri ya kuvuganya competitive substrate inhibitors. Mu bufunze kwe kugamba nti eddagala likola mu ngeri zombi, okutangira akawuka okusikirizibwa okwerippa ku katoffaali host cell n’akatoffaali obutasikirizibwa kwegatta ku kawuka.
Ebyokulabirako bya NRTIs kuliko: deoxythymidine, zidovudine, stavudine, didanosine, zalcitabine, abacavir, lamivudine, emtictabine ne tenofovir.
Non- Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRT)[kyusa | edit source]
Lino ddagala eriba n’obusobozi okuziiza ekyukakyuka y’akawuka( reverse transcriptase) nga lyekwata ku kitundu ky’ekiriisa ekiyamba ku kawuka nga keekyusa (binding to an allosteric site of the enzyme).
NNRTIs zikosa ekifo ekiriisa ky’akawuka ekikayamba okwegatta ku k’atoffaali k’omubiri (host cell) nga kaleetawo embeera y’obutabangufu (molecular arthritis).
Eddagala lya NNRTIs zisobola era okugwa mu matuluba abiri. Ettuluba erisooka (first generation) n’ettuluba ery’okubiri (second generation).
NNRTIs mu ttuluba erisooka ziruubirira ekifo kimu eky’eriisa ky’akawuka ka HIV era kyangu akawuka okufuna obugubu ne kalyebalama. Olw’okuba NNRTs mu ttuluba ery’okubiri nnyangu okukyusakyusa ebifo, lisobola okusoma enkyukakyuka y’akawuka ne likola ku mbeera mwe kaba keekyusizakyusiza.
Ebyokulabirako by’eddagala lino mulimu; nevirapine, delavirdine, efavirenz, ne rilpivirine.
Integrase inhibitors[kyusa | edit source]
Eddagala lino liziiza ekiriisa ekikolebwa akawuka ka HIV kikasobozese okwerippa ku katoffaali k’omubiri host cell. Mu mbeera eno litangira endagabutonde y’akawuka ka HIV (RA) okwesogga endagabutonde ya katoffooli k’omubiri host cell kwe kaba keerippye (ka HIV).
Mu kiseera kino eddagala eritangira ekiriisa ky'akawuka okwerippa ku mubiri gw'akatoffaaki akawuka mwe kaba kaagala okwesogga(host cell) lingi liri mu kugezesebwa clinical trial era ng’eddagala raltegravir mu ttuluba lino lye lyasooka okukakasibwa ekitongole kya FDA mu October 2007.
Eddagala eddala erimaze okuyita okugezesebwa lye, Elvitegravir.
Protease inhibitors[kyusa | edit source]
Eddagala lino litangira akatoffaali k’omubiri host cell akamaze okwesoggebwa akawuka ka HIV ne kakansesera obuteeyalula. Mu mbeera eddagala litangira obuwuka obweyalula okuba obw’omutawaana nga liremesa embeera vayiraasi yonna mwe yeetondekera n’eba ey’obulabe ng’efuna ekiriisa. Kino kiba kityo nga liremesa embeera ya cleavage of gag and gag/pol precursor proteins. Obuwuka bwonna obweyalula ng’eddagala lya Protease inhibitor liri mu mubiri buba bulemaziddwa nga tebukyali bwa bulabe. Ebyokulabirako by’eddagala lino kuliko; lopinavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Amprenavir and Ritonavir.
Waliwo n’eddagala Maturation inhibitors eritangira vayiraasi ya HIV okuyita mu mitendera gy’obulamu bwayo okutuuka lw’ekula n’eba ya bulabe ng’efunye ekirungo ky’ekiriisa kya protein. Kyokka okugezesa n’okukola ebika by’eddagala lino bibiri Bevirimat ne Vivecon byayimirizibwa mu 2010.
Wabula nn’akawuka okugubira ebika ebimu eby’eddagala weeguli nnyo. Mu mbeera eno ettuluba ly’ebika by’eddagala eritangira akawuka akagubira eddagala likoleddwa.
References[kyusa | edit source]
Bisimbuddwa mu wikipidea y'Olungereza
Notes
Jump up ^ Sepkowitz KA (June 2001). "AIDS—the first 20 years". N. Engl. J. Med. 344 (23): 1764–72. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106073442306. PMID 11396444. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Markowitz, edited by William N. Rom ; associate editor, Steven B. (2007). Environmental and occupational medicine (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 745. ISBN 978-0-7817-6299-1. Jump up ^ "HIV and Its Transmission". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2003. Archived from the original on February 4, 2005. Retrieved May 23, 2006. ^ Jump up to: a b Sharp, PM; Hahn, BH (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120. Jump up ^ Gallo RC (2006). "A reflection on HIV/AIDS research after 25 years". Retrovirology 3: 72. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-3-72. PMC 1629027. PMID 17054781.


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text:
Eyakwatira ekibiina ki National Unity Platform bendera mu kalulu k’omubaka w’ ekitundu kya Omoro mu Palamenti, Simon Toolit Aketcha afudde.
Toolit, afudde ku makya ga Mmande mu ddwaliro lya Lacor gyabadde yatwalibwa okujjanjabirwa. Ebisingawo ku nfa ye bibadde tebinamanyibwa wabula amawulire g’okufa kwe gakakasiddwa eyavuganya naye era omubaka w’ekitundu kino Andrew Ojok Oulanyah.
“Lunaku luzibu nnyo mu Omoro! Tufiiriddwa omu ku baana enzaalwa era eyaliko omubaka Simon Toolit Akecha ng’ono yaliko omubaka wa Omoro wakati wa 2006 ne 2011 era yavuganya mu kalulu akasembyeyo, omwoyo gwe Omukama agulamuze kisa,”Omubaka Ojok bw’agambye.
Kinajjukirwa nti Toolit yawa eyaliko omubaka w’ekitundu kino, Jacob Oulanyah akaseera akazibu era bweyamala era navuganya ne mutabani we Andrew Ojok Oulanyah.
Mu kalulu ka 2016, Toolit eyali ku kkaadi ya FDC yafuna obululu 6,823 ate Oulanyah owa NRM nafuna obululu 8,218 naddukira mu kkooti.
Oluvannyuma lwa Oulanyah okufa mu 2022 akalulu kaddibwamu Toolit navuganya mutabani w’Oulanyah Andrew OJok Oulanyah wabula ku luno yali ku kkaadi ya NUP era naawangulwa

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filter: keep


text:
Obwakabaka bukungubagidde Omugenzi Dr. Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere gwebwogeddeko nga omu ku baana ba Nambi abadde empagi luwaga akoleredde Obuganda n’Eddiini ye. Ono y’omu kubaalwanirira Yuganda okwefuga nga mu ngeri yeemu era yakola nnyo okuzzaawo Obwakabaka nga yomu kubaali mu nteekateeka z’okutuuza Ssaabasajja Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II ku mukolo ogwali e Naggalabi Buddo era yasiimibwa Ssaabasajja naaweebwa ejjinja ery’owuwendo. Ono era asiimiddwa olw’okubangula n’okukuza Bannabyafuzi ab’enjawulo mu Ggwanga Yuganda.
Share.


text:
Amawulire
Abalala balumirizza omusawo
Ali Mivule
February 19th, 2014
Abantu abalala babiri olwaleero bongedde okulumiriza omusawo agambibwa okukuba omwana empiso n’ekigendererwa ky’okumusiiga obulwadde bwa mukenenya.
Olwaleero Mariam Sayuuni nga musirikale e wandegeya ategeezezza ng’omusawo ono RoseMary Namubiru bweyamutegeeza nti akikoze mu butali bugenderevu yadde nga teyegaana kusiiga mwana ono obulwadde
Omusirikale ono agambye nti omusawo yamugamba nti yali akooye eta nga n’enjala emuluma kale obutetawaanya n’akozesa empiso ye ku mwana gweyali akolako
Omujulizi omulala abadde Daniel Kalibbala agambye nti alina ebiwandiiko ebiraga nti Namubiru mulwadde
Namubiru nga musawo ku kalwaliro ka Victoria Medical Center agambibwa okukuba omwana empiso gyeyali akozesezzaako n’ekigendererwa ky’okumusiiga obulwadde bwa mukenenya


text:
Buy from
Sasula ne
Price per Ethereum
Engeri y`Okugulamu Ethereum ku Paxful
Paxful, eruubirira okulaba nti etuusa eby`ensimbi ebitasosola mu bantu ku bukadde n`obukadde bw`abantu mu nsi yonna. Tukifuula kyangu ate ekyesigika okuwaanyisa ssente zo oba ensimbi z`oku mutimbagano ne Ethereum (ETH) era ozikozese mu kiseera ky`osinga okuzeetaagiramu, okutandikira mu nsaasaanya ya buli lunaku okutuukira ddala ku kusiga ensimbi.
Akatale kaffe akakolebwa abantu kakusobozesa okugula Ethereum butereevu okuva ku bakozesa okwetooloola ensi yonna, nga tebayise mu bbanka oba ba kayungirizi. Yiino engeri y`okugulamu ETH mbagirawo:
- Wandiisa akaawunti – Okwewandiisa okufuna waleti ya digito ey`obwereere w`oyinza okutereka obulungi ETH yo.
- Noonya ebivuganyo – Londako enkola y`okusasula gy`oyagala, yingizaamu omuwendo gw`onaafulumya mu kika kya ssente kyonna, awo okoone ku Noonya Ebivuganyo. Wekebejje obukalu bwa buli kivuganyo n`obwegendereza okebere n`ebikwata ku mutunzi. Wekebejje nnyo emiwendo gyabwe, lwe babeerako n`okuddibwamu kwe baafuna okuva mu busuubuzi obwaggwa.
- Tandika obusuubuzi – Bw`oba okkiriziganya n`ebyetaago by`omutunzi, yingizaamu omuwendo gw`oyagala okufulumya olwo otandike obusuubuzi. Kino kijja kuggulawo emboozi ey`obuliwo omutunzi mwanaakuweera ebiragiro mu bulambulukufu. Goberera bulungi ebiragiro era tobandaaza kubuuza kibuuzo kyonna.
- Funa ETH – Ng`omaze okusasula n`olaga obusuubuzi nti busasuddwa, wa omutunzi akadde okwekenneenya obusuubuzi. Olwo bajja kukuweereza butereevu ETH mu nsawoyo eya Paxful.
- Leka okuddibwamu – Tubuulire n`abakozesa abalala engeri gy`osanze enkolagana yo ne gw`osuubulagana naye. Kino kikulu okukuuma omukutu gwaffe nga tegulina kabi eri buli omu.
Oyagala kulaba engeri okugulamu Ethereum okuva ku Paxful bwe kitaliimu bulabe, ekyanguwa, era ekyangu? Olw`okuba nti waliwo engeri z`okusasula ezisoba mu 300 z`olondako, okusuubula ensimbi y`oku mutimbagano kati kyangu nga bwe kisoboka. Tukyalireko W`ofunira Obuyambi oba tuukirira abayambi baffe okumanya ebisingawo.
Ng`okozesa enkola z`okusasula ezisoba mu 300 omuli ssente mu mpeke, okuyisa mu bbanka ne kaadi z`ekirabo, okugula ETH tekibangako kyangu nga kati. Tolaba nkola yo gy`oyagala kusasuza? Tutegeezeeko era tujja kugezaako okugigatta ku kibanja kyaffe. Okumanya ebisingawo, kebera Awafunirwa Obuyambioba wuliziganya n`abayambi baffe.


text:
Weitere Infos zu "bukedde"
Wird aktualisiert...
Eddie Bukenya
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... Eddie Bukenya ow'e Ndeeba mu Kampala kitaawe wa Nabukenya ye ayagala essomero ...
Isaac Kiberu
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... Isaac Kiberu abadde asula mu Nkokonjeru Zooni A e Kyengera yattiddwa mu kiro ...
Denis Katongole
Aba Vision Group baakulembeddwa, Denis Katongole owa Bukedde Fa Ma eyakuutidde abayizi okweyambisa ebitabo bino bayite ebibuuzo. Published on: Saturday, 23rd …
Alina Budde
Bukedde Home Page - Uganada News: Basomi banange mbalamusizza nnyo, wabula nze nzize kubasaba busabi bwetuba tuwa comments tuwandiike ebigambo bitono tono. …
Moses Opolot
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... yaleeta abasajja awaka n’agamba omu Moses Opolot ow’e Katakwi antwale ampase. ...
Phillip Bombi
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... Ne…ubadde Elizabeth II ne Phillip bombi endyo zaabwe zirina akakwate okuviira ...
Moses Katumba
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... Willy Ssemiganda, Ronald Mugyeewa, Moses Katumba, Mark Nkalubo ne Mutebi bonna ...
John Okware
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... olulala yasonga emmundu mu munne John Okware bwe baali bakola nga batabuse olwa ...
Benjamin Schaf
Welcome To Bukedde online: Uganda's leading vernacular daily: Benjamin Schaf ow’emyaka 28 ye yawawaabidde abakulira eddwaaliro ly’e Jinja ku Poliisi ku …
Margaret Mukasa
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... Alikulira Margaret Mukasa yalaze genereeta gye batadde ku bisulo n’abakuumi basatu. ...
John Kamya
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... John Kamya, bw’atan…a okunyumya entiisa ya N…uttamadda wandyekanga nga ...
Linda Kintu
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... (Linda Kintu Musoke) Published on: Saturday, 21st June, 2008. Email this article to a friend. ...
David Masaba
Bukedde Uganda's leading vernacular website ... David Masaba wa mwaka gumu n'emyezi munaana yalongooseddwa amaaso oluvannyuma lw' ...
Lya Urban
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. ... naweerezebwa e Roma mu ttendekero lya Urban College nga ndi wamu n’Omusumba ...
Kya Craig
Bukedde is New Vision's sister newspaper in Luganda. … Buli w’aggya ekigere ng’abaweereza obubaka obubalengezza: Ekifaananyi kya Craig kye yatadde ku …
Nach Beruf: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Nach Firma: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ


text:
OKUTUMBULA ENNIMI ENNANSI OLW'ENKULAAKULANA YA AFRIKA
June 25, 2015
BYA Muwandiisi Waffe
OMULAMBUZI w’amasomero mu avunaanyizibwa ku kitundu ky’e Butembe mu disitulikiti yaJinja Lydia Namuwaya, alaze obweraliikirivu olw’abasomesa obutaba na busobozi kusomesa baana nnimi zaabwe ennansi kubanga baasomesebwa mu Lungereza era lwe bakozesa ne kivaako abaana okukula nga tebamanyi nnimi zaabwe nnansi.
Bino yabyogedde ng’akakiiko ka Luganda, Lusoga, Lugwere Cross boarder language Commission katongoza ebibiina ebisomi by’ebitabo mu nnimi ennansi biyite Readers Clubs mu masomero ag’omu disitulikiti y’e Jinja. Yasabye abazadde okusomesa abaana baabwe ennimi ennansi okuva mu buto ne bwe batandiika okusoma kibayambe okuzinyweza.
Ebibiina bino eby’abayizi byatongozeddwa Pulezidenti w’akakiiko ka Luganda, Lusoga, Lugwere cross boarder language commission, Margaret Nankinga, ku Lwokuna nga yasoose kutongozza ekibiina ku ssomero lya Mafubira P/S n’azzaako eky’essomero lya Spire Road P/S.
Namuwaya yasabye akakiiko ka Luganda, Lusoga, Lugwere okuvaayo bakwatize wamu okutegeka emisomo egy’okubangula abasomesa mu kusomesa ennimi ennansi.
Bwe yabadde atongoza ebibiina bino, Nankinga yategeezeza nti abakulembezze b’amawanga ag’enjawulo mu Afrika baatuula mu lukiiko lw’omukago gwa Afrika ( African Union) ne bakkiriziganya okutumbula ennimi ennansi mu mawanga gaabwe nga bayita mu kakiiko ke bassaawo aka African Academy of Languages (ACALAN).
Mu Uganda akakiiko ka Luganda, Lusoga, Lugwere Cross boarder Language Commission k’atondebwawo ACALAN okutumbula ennimi ennansi eza Uganda.
Nankinga yategeezeza nti ennimi ennansi ze zikwese amagezi g’Abaddugavu ag’ekikugu, ag’obuzaaliranwa, empisa zaabwe ennungi n’ebirala bye tutasaanye kufiirwa era nti omwana yenna bw’ayiga olulimi lwe kimwanguyira okusoma, okuwandiika n’okuyiga ennimi endala mu bwangu.
Akakiiko kaatonedde amasomero gano ebitabo eby’okusoma ebiri mu nnimi ennansi. Munnakakiiko, Mw. Fred Lukabwe Kisirikko naye yalambuludde obukulu bw’okuyigiriza abaana ennimi zaabwe n’ategeeza nti kyongera ne ku mikisa gy’abaana okufuna emirimu.
Omuwi w’amagezi ku kakiiko ka Luganda, Lusoga, Lugwere Cross boarder Language commission, Muky. Pamela Batenga, yategeezezza nti okunoonyereza kwakoleddwa mu Uganda ne kizuulibwa ng’abayizi 70 ku buli 100 ab’ekibiina ekyomusanvu tebasobola kusoma mu nnimi zaabwe ennansi. “Twebuuza nti abayizi bano baayita wa okutuuka mu kibiina ekyomusanvu nga tebamanyi kusoma nnimi zaabwe ennansi”, bwe yeewuunyizza.
Yayongeddeko nti ebigendererwa by’okuggulawo ebibiina ebisomi mulimu okutumbula ennimi zino n'okuzikulaakulanya ng’abakulu b’amassomero beenyigira mu bintu ebitumbula ennimi zino omuli okutegeka empaka mu kuwandiika n'okusoma.
Ebirala mulimu okuyamba okutondawo ebigambo ebipya mu ngeri ekkirizaganya n'amateeka g'olulimi naddala okugunjaawo ebigambo ebinnyonnyola ssaayansi ne tekinologiya abantu basobole okumutegeera mu nnimi zino.
Okuyamba ennimi Olusoga n'Olugwere okufuna empandiika entongole nga bagatta abategeera ennimi zino ne bateesa n'okukkaanya ku mpandiika.
Okwongera ku bungi bw'ebitabo ebiwandiikiddwa mu nnimi zino n’okuyamba abaagala okuyiga ennimi zino okuzitegeera n'okuzikozesa nga babafunira ebitabo ebibanguyiza okuzisoma n'okuzoogera.
Nov. 7, 2014
AKAKIIKO ka Luganda, Lusoga Lugwere Vehicular Cross- border Language Commission katonedde essomero lya Nansana C/U Pulayimale ebitabo ku mukolo kwe katongolezza ekibiina ky'abayizi ekisomi ky'ebitabo mu ssomero lino. Bw'abadde aggulawo ekibiina kino, kaminsona w'ebyobuwangwa mu minisitule y'Ekikula ky'abantu, Muky. Pamela Batenga asabye abasomesa okujjumbiza abayizi okuyiga okusoma ebiwandiike naddala mu nnimi ennansi kubanga mu nnimi zino mwe mukwekeddwa amagezi, empisa n'obugunjufu obutwawula nga Abaddugavu. Yasabye abayizi okukendeeza ku budde bwe bamala nga balaba tivvi, babuzze mu kusoma ebitabo. Yeebazizza Bukedde ne kkampuni ya Vision Group okufaayo ku nnimi ennansi bwe baatonedde ekibiina kya Nansana C/U ekisomi ky'ebitabo amawulire ga Bukedde n'amalala ag'ennimi ennansi omuli Orumuri ne Etop. Pulezidenti w'akakiiko Muky. Margaret Nankinga, bwe yabadde tannakwasa mumyuka wa mukulu wa ssomero, Muky. Ester Araka, ebiitabo ebyabatoneddwa akakiiko yalaze obulwa obwolekedde eggwanga okuba nti abaana bangi tebasobola kusoma biwandiike ate n'abo ababa basobodde okubisoma, bw'obabuuza mu bye basomye, ogenda okukizuula nga tebabitegedde. Yagambye nti omwana bw'asooka okuyiga okusoma mu lulimi lwe, kimwanguyira okuyiga ennimi endala. Munnakakiiko, Fred Lukabwe Kisirikko yategeezezza nti omwana okuyiga okusoma mu lulimi lwe kimwogiya obwongo n'aba ng'asobola okulowooza amangu n'okwefumiitiriza. Ku mukolo guno abayizi baasomeddemu bannakakiiko ebitundu okuva mu bitabo ebitali bimu. Kalabaalaba w'omukolo, Mw. Mutale Ttendo obwedda abuuza abayizi abalala obwedda abawuliriza bannaabwe nga basoma ebibuuzo okuzuula oba ddala obwedda bawuliriza n'okutegeera ebisomebwa. Munnakakiiko, Muky. Joyce Tomusange naye yasomeddemu abayizi ne banyumirwa. Akakiiko kaasiimye omusomesa, Florence Nabacwa okuteekateeka obulungi abayizi, ne kasiima n'abatwala essomero lino okulaba obukulu bw'okuyigiriza abaana okusoma ne bakkiriza ekibiina kino okutandikibwa mu ssomero lyabwe.


text:
Amawulire
Tukooye okutuboola- ababeera mu bukiikakkono
Ali Mivule
February 25th, 2014
Ababaka ba palamenti abakyala bavuddeyo ku basajja abagufudde omuze okwambula abakyala mbu bambadde enkunamyo
Nga boogerako eri bannamawulire, ababaka bano nga bakulembeddwaamu abakulira Betty Amongi bagambye nti akategeezebwa ku bakyala 3 abakambulwa
Amyuka abakulira Grace Nyakikongolo agamba nti etteeka ku buseegu naddala akawaayiro akoogera ku nkunamyo kirabika lyayisibwa mu bwangu
Ono agamba nti kikyaamu etteeka lyona okuba nga litunuulira ekikula kimi


text: Omusambi wa Denmark ne Inter Milan Christian Eriksen 29, yandiddamu okusamba omupiira okusinziira ku basawo. Ono yatondoka mu mupiira Denmark gweyaggulawo ne Finland mu za Euro ezaakakomekerezebwa ezawanguddwa Italy. Eriksen yasiibulwa mu ddwaliro omwezi ogwagwa era ng’abasawo balina akuuma akalondoola omutima ke baateeka mu kifuba kye nga kakuyamba okuziyiza omutima okuddamu okwesiba. Ono wakuddayo wiiki eno ku Inter Milan addemu yekebejjezebwe buto embeera ye era wano wewanaava okusalawo oba wakuddamu okuzannya omupiira oba nedda.


text:
5730 Views
Intro Class ya waggulu Bad guys Twabaleka wansi abo ba repeater Ykee Nessim Pan Production Verse 1 Nkuba bulatti Zamba ndi liitiliiti (Aaah) Sikyetaaga hit Kuba obulamu bwange hit (Hit) Laba ebyana nchabisika nga magnet (Yes) Ne bwe ngwa ssinuubuka Nina ebyapa ku buli continent (Haha) Mu lyrical content Mwe twakola investment Tekyetaaga debate Swag eri so evident (Yes) Olumala obwa curtain raiser Ng'ozzaako main event (Yes) Hip-Hop magnificent Zamba the Great Lyrically am supposed to represent Bwe nkwata ku mic Bagamba tumuwe obwa Presidenti Chorus Bomboklat to the bad mind there (Yes) Bomboklat hmmm (Bomboklat) Bomboklat to the bad mind there (Yee) Bomboklat, bombo klat Ba mulyabuto bomboklat (Bomboclat) Every lazy citizen Bomboklat Lazy politician Bomboklat Nammwe abatasasula Bomboklat Verse 2 N'anti.. Ndi tight nga natti Captain Benda, GNL eno flight (Eno flight) Double Entendre katulinnye ebbaati (Yeah) Mu lufuutifuuti I will kick your ass if you hate (Yes) Am blessed to infinity Horizontal number eight Weeyita Rasta Smart Naye nze ndaba oli bisaati Kungulu onyumye Olina ebituli mu under pant Nze ndaba mu maaso Gwe obwongo bukoma ku bonnet Hit gye wasemba okukuba Yali ku cassette Naye omanyiira Zamba Nsimbi Ali ku international market Am a star boy I am a big planet Big budget Nga Robocop nkuba target, (Bbba) Benda, Ba guy mbalabamu ebituli nga donati Tolina kagaali Kyokka onyumya ku Bughatti Onyumya ku butter Ng'ate tolina mugaati Back bite in private Public they call you bestie Balemesa bannaabwe Zino zi social pest Olina negative energy Nkulaba nga pollutant Ebiyenje bya rap bintya Lyrical disinfector Hip-hop akulukuta nga mugga ku ocean Bo bali stagnant Redline I got big talent The boys are in big trouble Ate ffe twesiga Katonda Bo beesiga bitambo Bino ebyana ebyabbanga Ssente mu church mu kabbo Karma bw'adda akuba Kisasikimu nga John Rambo, (Bbba..) Chorus Bomboklat to the bad mind there (Yes) Bomboklat hmmm (Bomboklat) Bomboklat to the bad mind there (Yee) Bomboklat, bombo klat Ba mulyabuto bomboklat (Bomboclat) Every lazy citizen Bomboklat Lazy politician Bomboklat Nammwe abatasasula Bomboklat Verse 3 Siri Sportsman Naye bagamba Ye Ssebo Sinoonya nnyombo Nga Mayombo ndi Noble Lugaflow Black Stallion Entebenta eva mu stable Abo tebatusobola Mu practical ne verbal Zamba ku mic oyita nnyoko Nti maama nnyabo Bodaboda oba esobola Okugoba jet fighter Naye ekibuuzo kiri nti.. Eba esobola okugikwata? Abagamba ntino baatugoba Babuuze oba baatukwata Emboozi nkuba parables Zamba amanyi okuwaata Nkuba Home and Away GNL Global Trotter Yenze winner, Ate nze pace setter International Lugaflow representer Edda nali nyongo Kati ndi star nga Lupita Vampire nkomyewo Nziyiire Holy Water Ceaser nannyini wa Vowel ne consonant Ceteris paribus All factors remain constant Ghetto story teller Atalina regret High Off life's blunter Obba cigarette I f..k with the game Those boys just masturbate Tukyusa format App ya rap yetaaga update And if they want to stop us Those boys are too late Ssente zoogera Ezange zoogeza mboggo Dollar zisooza Euro zisiiya Pound zikolola Siringi ziko.. nto to Lyrics by mp3jaja.com Chorus Bomboklat to the bad mind there (Yes) Bomboklat hmmm (Bomboklat) Bomboklat to the bad mind there (Yee) Bomboklat, bombo klat Ba mulyabuto bomboklat (Bomboclat) Every lazy citizen Bomboklat Lazy politician Bomboklat Nammwe abatasasula Bomboklat
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text:
Olutalo lubaluseewo buto mu basuubuzi bómuceere ku nsalo ya Uganda ne Tanzania e Mutukula.
Olutalo luno luvudde ku bakulira ekibiina kya basuubuzi bómuceere ekya Rice Agro-Business Foundation okugyemera ekiragiro kya kakiiko ka Parliament akavunayizibwa ku byóbusuubuzi okuyimiriza emirimu gyabwe nóbutaddayo kusolooza nsimbi yonna kubasuubuzi bannabwe.
Akakiiko ka Parliament akalondoola eby’obusuubuzi nga kakulembeddwamu Sentebe wabwe Mwine Mpaka kalagidde government mu bwangu okusazaamu olukusa olwaweebwa ekibiina ekyo okusolooza ensimbi emitwalo 180,000/= ku buli Tanni ya Muceere oguva e Tanzania, ng’ensimbi zino zaazuulibwa nga teziri mu mateeka.
Akakiiko kano era kaakizudde nti waliwo enkolagana wakati wa bakungu mu kitongole kya URA,Clearing Agents , ebitongole eby’okwerinda saako abakulembera ekibiina kya RADFO okunyaga ku bannabwe ensimbi endala 30,000/= zebagamba nti ziddukanya emirimu mu kibiina kyokka nga zakimpatiira.
Abamu kubasuubuzi bómuceere bategezezza CBS nti bakagibwako ensimbi ezisoba mu buwumbi 17 mu bbanga lya myezi 2 gyokka kyokka nga tebalaba gyezigenda.
Wabula abasuubuzi abegattira mu kibiina kya RADFO nga bakulembedwa ssabawandiisi we kibiina kino Moses Ssekandi, bategezezza nti sibakuwaayo buyinza obwabaweebwa kubanga akakiiko ka Parliament tekaatutte budde kwekennenya nsonga zaabwe,wabula kaagoberedde biri mu ngambo.


text:
Entegeera y'ekimiimo 'literacy mu boogezi b'ollimi .oluganda.
Date2022-01-24
Author
Nanyuti, Christine
Nabasirye Mary Angella
Ssentongo Moses
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Okunoonyereza okuno kwali ku ntegeera y’ekimiimo “Literacy” mu Boogezi B’olulimi Oluganda mu kitundu ky’eNansana. Twakizuula nti mu kitundu ky’e Nansana mwalimu abayivu abawerako era nga oluusi be twabuuza beeyongerangako nga abayivu nga ddala beejuulizaako bo bennyini. Twakizuula nti n’abatali bayivu baalimu mu kitundu ky’e Nansana era nga ne kino twakiggya mu kuddamu kw’abazibuzi be twafuna. Buli gwe twabuuza teyabuusabuusa nti ddala abo abatali bayivu mu kitundu baalimu. Abandi baagenda mu maaso n’okubajulizaako nga baddamu ebibuuzo ebirala newankubadde tebaabaatuukiriza mannya. Twakizuula okuva mu bazibuzi nti omuyivu ye muntu asomyeko okutuuka mu kibiina eky’omusanvu oba ssiniya ey’omukaaga. Baayongera ne batutegeeza nti omuyivu ye muntu alina obusobozi okubaako ekintu ky’akola nga akimanyi era omuyivu abeera mumanyi. Abandi baayongerako nti alina okubeera nga yakugukira mu bbanguliro lyonna essomero oba okuyigira ku mulimu (apprenticeship) era nga alina n’ebiwandiiko ebikakasa nti ayize. Omuyivu ayawula ekituufu ku kikyamu, yeebuza ku bamusingako era n’ayambako ku balala okubasitula okubaggya wansi era yeegendereza mu by’akola. Okusinziira ku bazibuzi baffe omuyivu akolera ebintu bye mu budde obutuufu, akolagana n’abantu bonna nga tafuddeeyo ku nsibuko yaabwe. Omuyivu yeeyisa bulungi era akolanga eky’okulabirako eri abalala. Omuyivu ayambala mu ngeri emuweesa ekitiibwa, tamala googera, akkiriza okuwabulwa, anoonyereza nga tannakola kusalawo, n’ebirala bingi. Abazibuzi baalina endowooza ez’enjawulo ku biyinza okusinziirwako okuyita omuntu atali muyivu. Baatugamba nti abantu abatali bayivu tebabeera na buvunaayizibwa, bamala googera ebigambo n’ebyo ebiwemula, beemulugunya mulugunya, baleekaana, bambala bubi, n’ebirala.


text:
Rema Namakula Ajjaguzza Emyaaka 3 Mubufumbo Ne Bba Hamza Ssebunya
Kati Emyaka 4 Bukya Balabagana
Omuyimbi omukyala ow’erinnya Rehma Namakula amanyiddwa ennyo nga ‘Rema’, nga asinziira ku mukutu gwe gumukwanira wala ogwa Twitter, yawaanye Bbba Hamza Ssebunya, nateegeeza nga bwatejjusa naakamu okuva lweyamulaba namuganza.
Rema okufumbirwa Hamza Ssebunya yasooka kunoba ku muyimbi munne era ow’erinnya Eddy Kenzo. Ono baali mamaze okuzaala omwana omuwala era nga bakiriziganya ne Kenzo nti Rema agende ne muwala waabwe mu bufumbo gyeyalaga.
Rema ne Hamza mubufumbo bwaabwe , kati ababiri bano balinamu omwana era nga naye muwala. Mulufutifuti Rema yagambye bwaati.


text:
Amawulire
Abatikiddwa baweereddwa amagezi
Ivan Ssenabulya
December 7th, 2022
Bya Barbara Anyait,
Minisita avunaanyizibwa ku by’enjigiriza ebya waggulu Dr John Chrizostom Muyingo akubiriza abayizi abatikkirwa mu matendekero aga waggulu mu kuyiga okubeera abayiiya nga bwe beetondera emirimu nga bakozesa obukugu bwe bafuna mu kutendekebwa.
Okusinziira ku Muyingo, abayizi bangi bava mu matendekero nga tebalina mirimu ekyongera ku bbula ly’emirimu mu ggwanga lino.
Muyingo era okukubiriza abayizi n’abasomesa okwongera okunoonyereza ku bintu ebyenjawulo kuba eno nayo mpagi mu byenkulakulana.
Bino abyogeredde kumatikira ga bayizi e Kyambogo ag’omulundi ogwe 18.
Mungeri yeemu kyansala wa yunivasite eno prof. John Yakobo Okedi asabye abayizi okutwala ebyenjigiriza ng’ekikulu era ekiyinza okuyamba mu kulwanyisa obwavu.
Abayizi abasoba mu mutwalo gumu mwenkumi 2000 be batikkiddwa mu masomo egy’enjawulo nga bafunye satifikeeti, dipulooma, bachelor’s degree, master ne PHDs.


text:
Ssaabalabirizi Alabudde ku Kukukusa Abantu
Ssaabalabirizi w’ekkanisa ya Uganda his grace Stanley Ntagali yennyamidde olwokukusa abantu okweyongedde ennyo mu ggwanga kwagamba nti kususse okutyooboola ekitiibwa ky’omuntu.
Sabalabirizi era asabye abazadde obutawuddisibwa kuwaayo baana babwe nti batwalibwe okukuba ebyeyo, naye nga gyebatwalibwa babasindika mu buddu.
Abedi Bwanika eyeri yesimbawo ku bwa Pulizidenti wano mugwanga mu kulonda okwagwa avumiridde ekya bakulembeze okwelowoozangako bboka nga tebanalowooza ku bantu ababalonda.


text:
Rectangle mu kusuubula – kye kiri, engeri gye kirabika ku kipande, obukodyo bw’okusuubula. Rekitangulo y’okusuubula y’emu ku ffiga ezisinga okumanyika era ezisinga okwettanirwa. Abasuubuzi abasuubula mu butale obw’enjawulo baluŋŋamizibwa. Okulaba ekifaananyi kya rectangle ku chati, omusuubuzi asobola okutegeera nti mu kiseera kino abagenda okugula tebasalawo, naye amangu oba alwawo ekiseera kino kijja kuggwaako era omuze gujja kugenda mu maaso n’okutambula kwagwo mu ludda oluweereddwa.
- Engeri y’okubaliriramu ekifaananyi kya nneekulungirivu ku kipande – enzivuunula entuufu
- Ebintu ebikola ekifaananyi “rectangle”.
- Ebika bya “rectangle”.
- omusono gwa bullish
- Omusono gwa Bearish
- Engeri y’okukozesaamu ekifaananyi kya rectangle mu kwekenneenya okw’ekikugu eri abasuubuzi
- Ebirungi n’ebibi ebiri mu nkola eno
- Ensobi n’obulabe
- Endowooza y’abakugu
Engeri y’okubaliriramu ekifaananyi kya nneekulungirivu ku kipande – enzivuunula entuufu
Kyangu nnyo okutaputa enjuyi ennya ku kipande. Kirabika ng’olutindo lw’ebbali olunyweza ekipande ky’emiwendo era nga kikoma olw’emitendera gy’obuwagizi n’okuziyiza. Ebiseera ebisinga pattern etandika nga bbeeyi ekubye resistance level singa trend eba waggulu oba support level singa eba wansi. Olwo bbeeyi n’edda ku ddaala ery’ekikontana. Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, bbeeyi yeesanga mu mukutu wakati w’emitendera ebiri n’etambulamu okutuusa lw’emaliriza ng’emenya emu ku zo. Okutuusa mu kiseera ebbeeyi bw’emenya ddaala era omumuli oguddako n’eggalawo ebweru w’omukutu, tekisoboka kwogera ku kumaliriza patterni. Mu kiseera kye kimu, rectangle gy’ekoma okufunda, ebbeeyi gy’ekoma okumenya momentum okuyita mu level. https://articles.opexflow.com/enkola-n’ebikozesebwa-okwekenneenya/svechnye-formacii-v-trajdinge.htm By the way, si bulijjo enjuyi enzirugavu ekola nga ekifaananyi ekyetongodde. Emirundi mingi nnyo kiba kitundu kya nkola endala emanyiddwa ennyo – .
bendera . Bendera esobola okumanyibwa olw’okuba nti enjuyi enzirugavu ekulemberwa empewo empanvu okudda waggulu oba wansi, okutuuka ku ddaala ly’okuwagira oba okuziyiza (okusinziira ku muze). Mu biseera eby’omu maaso, ebbeeyi enyweza wakati w’emitendera era n’ekyukakyuka okutuusa ng’emenya, nga kino, ng’etteeka, kigenda mu maaso n’omutindo ogwateekebwawo ekizibu ekisooka.
Ebintu ebikola ekifaananyi “rectangle”.
Enjuyi ennene ey’okusuubula erimu “entikko” ne “okugwa”. Tewandibaddewo wansi wa ssatu ku zo, wadde ng’abamu ku basenserezi batandika okulowooza ku nkola ya rectangle mu kusuubula nga bwe kiri oluvannyuma lw’okubuuka emirundi ebiri. Omuwendo ogusinga obunene ogw’obubonero obwo tegukoma mu ngeri yonna. Kyokka abasuubuzi abalina obumanyirivu bakimanyi nti tebajja kuba bangi nnyo. Ebiseera ebisinga bbeeyi ekwata ku layini z’ekkomo emirundi egiwerako, n’oluvannyuma n’ezimenya. Ate kiri kitya ku voliyumu? Kiyinza okulabibwa nti nga enjuyi ennya bwe zikola, obuzito bukendeera mpolampola, omusono we guwedde, obuzito buyinza n’okutuuka ku kigero ekitono ennyo.
Okumenya kutera okuwerekerwako okweyongera okw’amaanyi mu voliyumu. Singa okumenya kwaliwo, naye nga voliyumu tezakula, waliwo emikisa mingi nti okumenya kwali kwa bulimba. Naye, tekiba kya mugaso kussa essira ku voliyumu zokka nga obala okumenya okutuufu oba okw’obulimba. Kitera okubaawo nti okumenya okulungi tekuwerekerwako nkyukakyuka za maanyi mu bungi, kale kirungi okussa essira ku bipimo ebiwerako omulundi gumu.
Ebika bya “rectangle”.
Okusinziira ku uptrend oba downtrend, rectangle eyinza okuba bullish oba bearish, respectively.
omusono gwa bullish
A bullish rectangle mu kusuubula ekolebwa mu kiseera ky’okukka. Mu mbeera eno, abasuubuzi abagenda okulinnya batera okugenda ebbanga eddene okusobola okuggalawo ekifo oluvannyuma lwa layini y’okuziyiza okumenyeka.
Omusono gwa Bearish
Mu mbeera eno, ekikontana n’ekyo, abasuubuzi abatwala ekifo kya ‘bearish position’ batera okuggulawo empale ennyimpi ne balinda bbeeyi okumenya layini y’obuwagizi. Okusinziira ku kino, bearish rectangle mu kusuubula ekolebwa mu kiseera ky’okukka.
Engeri y’okukozesaamu ekifaananyi kya rectangle mu kwekenneenya okw’ekikugu eri abasuubuzi
Kozesa Rectangle Pattern mu
kwekenneenya okw’ekikugusimple ekimala. Okusookera ddala, kirungi okutegeera omuze ki ogwakulembera okutondebwawo kwagwo – okulinnya oba okukka. Era kirungi okutunuulira okulaba oba waliwo enkola endala, ezisingako amakulu ku kipande. Ekiddako kwe kuzuula layini eziwagira n’okuziyiza. Kino kyangu okukola ng’ossaako akabonero ku bbeeyi eya waggulu n’eya wansi munda mu mutindo. Ekirala, omusuubuzi yeetaaga kulinda bbugumu lyokka. Okusobola okukakasa nti kyaliwo, kirungi okwongera okukozesa oscillators. Ekifo ekiyingira mu kifo kino kijja kuba kuggalawo kandulo ya “breakthrough”. Kya lwatu, waliwo engeri endala ez’okusuubula “mu rectangle” ezaawukana okusinziira ku nkola y’okusuubula okutwalira awamu. https://articles.opexflow.com/enkola-n’ebikozesebwa-okwekenneenya/osnovy-i-enkola-texnicheskogo-trajdinga.htm
Kiba kigwana okusuubula munda mu patterni? Ku bubonero buno, abakugu tebaalina ndowooza yonna ekwatagana. Mu butuufu, buli musango guba gwa kinnoomu nnyo. Singa ebanga wakati w’ebbeeyi esinga obunene n’esinga wansi eba ntono, olwo waliwo omugaso mutono mu kusuubula munda mu nneekulungirivu. Okuggyako emisango egyo, kya lwatu, ng’omusuubuzi tayagala kika kya
kusala mutwe .
Singa enjawulo wakati w’eddaala ly’obuwagizi n’okuziyiza eba nnene, era enkola n’ekulaakulana okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu ekimala, olwo kisoboka nnyo okusuubula munda mu yo. Kino okukikola olina okugoberera amateeka g’okusuubula ng’olina omuze ogw’oku bbali.
Ebirungi n’ebibi ebiri mu nkola eno
Rekitangulo ye nkola y’okusuubula emanyiddwa ennyo. Kino kibanja ebirungi byakyo ebikulu ebiwerako:
- Kiyinza okusangibwa mu butale bwonna: sitooka, ssente n’ebirala byonna. Omuwendo gwa bonna ddala.
- Enkola ya rectangle mu kusuubula bulijjo nnyangu okutegeera ku chati, ng’etteeka, ekwata mangu eriiso, n’omutandisi atalina bumanyirivu asobola okugikwata.
- Ekifaananyi tekikoma ku kyangu kutegeera, era kyangu nnyo okukola nayo, nga tolina kumanya kwa njawulo kwongerako na bukugu. Okunoonya obubonero bw’okuggulawo n’okuggalawo ekifo si kizibu eri omusuubuzi yenna, si nsonga oba asuubula mpanvu oba mumpi.
Omuwendo guno gulina obuzibu bwonna? Ebyembi yee. Ekizibu kyayo ekikulu kwe bulabe obubeerawo bulijjo obw’okumenya okw’obulimba. Omusuubuzi bw’aba tamanyi ngeri ya kuzizuula ku kipande, olwo okukozesa enjuyi ennya kiyinza n’okumuviirako okufiirwa. Ekirala ekibi ku rectangle kwe kuba nti ekola bulungi ku biseera ebiwanvu byokka. Ku abo abasinga okwagala okusuubula ku biseera ebitono, rectangle tejja kuleeta mugaso munene.
Ensobi n’obulabe
Kiki ekiyinza okuleeta ensobi nga osuubula nga okozesa rectangle? Ebisinga ku byo bikwatagana n’ennyonnyola ey’obulimba ey’okumenyawo era, ekivaamu, okulonda okukyamu okw’akaseera okuggulawo ekifo. Okusobola okwewala kino, kimala okukozesa obubonero bw’okumenya okw’obulimba, gamba ng’obuzito obunene mu mubiri gwa nneekulungirivu, emimuli egirina ebikondo ebiwanvu. Ensonga endala gy’olina okukuuma mu birowoozo eri nti enjuyi tezitera kusigala nga esibiddwa ku bbugumu n’omulembe ogw’olubereberye. Ebiseera ebisinga, singa ekifaananyi kiba kiwanvu ekimala, ekisikiriza ekikulu tekikyalina kinene kye kikwatako. Kino kitegeeza nti okumenya kuyinza okubaawo mu ludda lwonna, awatali kulowooza ku muze ogwasooka. Enjuyi ennya (rectangle) era emanyiddwa olw’obulabe obw’awamu obw’ebifaananyi mu kusuubula. Wano kirungi okutegeera nti patterns tezikola nga zeetongodde ku nkola y’okusuubula. Nga emabega w’omusono omulala gwonna, emabega wa rectangle waliwo ensonga ezimu ez’akatale, enneeyisa y’abatunzi n’abaguzi. Singa omusuubuzi alaba ekifaananyi kya geometry kyokka, olwo tajja kusobola kukozesa bulungi mutindo. Rectangle mu kusuubula – obukodyo bw’okusuubula: https://youtu.be/0z1dL_iQ_i8
Endowooza y’abakugu
Abakugu balina ebifo eby’enjawulo ku nkozesa ya rectangle mu kusuubula. John Murphy awa amagezi obutatya kusuubula munda mu patterni. Kino akinnyonnyola olw’obulabe obutono omusuubuzi bw’ayolekedde mu mbeera eno, bbeeyi ekyakoma olw’ennyiriri z’okugatta. Ne bwe wabaawo okumenya, omusuubuzi bulijjo ajja kufuna omukisa okusuubula mu ludda lw’omulembe. Alexander Elder yawadde amagezi okukozesa enkola y’okuzza ebbeeyi okuva ku mbiriizi zaayo ng’osuubula munda mu rectangle. Yagambye nti mu kiseera ky’okugatta emiwendo, osobola okuggulawo ebifo ebirungi eby’ekiseera ekitono. Elder yawa amagezi okugula ku layini y’obuwagizi n’okutunda nga layini y’ebbeeyi etuuse ku ddaala ly’okuziyiza, okusobola okutegeera nti ddala kino kyaliwo, yawa amagezi okukozesa oscillators oba ebiraga ebirala. Ate era, okusobola obutasobya mu muze ogw’omu maaso, .
Wabula Jack Schwager takuwa magezi kusuubula munda mu rectangle. Omukugu akuwa amagezi okussa essira lyonna ku kunoonya ebifo eby’okumenyawo. Obumu ku bubonero obukulu obulaga nti waliwo okumenya okuli okumpi, ayita ensonga y’ekiseera. Omusono gye gukoma okuwangaala, emikisa gy’okuggwaawo amangu gye gikoma okubeera eminene. Era okukendeera kw’obutakyukakyuka munda mu nkola ayita akabonero k’okumenya. Okukendeeza ku bulabe, Schwager awa amagezi okulinda okukakasa okumenyawo so si kuggulawo bifo okutuusa ng’okukakasa kuno kulabika.


text:
Amawulire
Abasubuzi balajana egwanga obutalizaayo mu muggalo
Ivan Ssenabulya
June 18th, 2021
Bya Ndhaye Moses
Abaddukanya zzi business entonotono basabye gavumenti obutazaayo gwanga mu muggalo guli omukambwe, ngogwaliwo omwaka oguwedde.
Bano bagamba nti waddenga emiwendo gyabalwadde ba ssenyiga omukambwe gyongedde okulinnya, kinaaba kibi nnyo eri ebyenfuna okusiba abantu bonna obutakola.
Wetwogerera ngomukulembeze we’gwanga yaggala entambula eyolukale okuva mu disitulikiti emu okudda mu ndala.
Wabula ssnekulu wa Federation of small and medium –sized enterprises Uganda ekibiina ekigatta aba business entonotono John Walugembe agambye nti kinaaba kikymu kubanga gavumenti yalemererwa nokuwagira abasubuzi okwedabulula.


text:
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Intro Musicraft Davie Davie Lutalo Hehehehe Hmmm aah Verse I Wakkiriza notangana Omutima nkuwadde notwala Kati ate ondaga nkoona, girl Omukwano gunkutte gunkoona Gwe tunuulira engeri gye nfaanana Yogera lwaki tokyampuuna? Kola nze byonna sikyagaana Omutawaana kunzirusa Ngoba waliwo eyakunsoona eh Bae, ebyenju mu kisenge eh Tebabinyumiza batuuze eh Naye gwe abireese eh Amaka gwagasudde eh Chorus Baby oh na, (eh) Wangamba teri alikunsoona (eh, eh) My sweet mboona (eh) Mukwano lwaki ombunya ensonda? Baby oh na, (eh) Wangamba teri alikunsoona (eh, eh) My sweet mboona (eh) Mukwano lwaki ombunya ensonda? Verse II Lwaki bwe nkugamba weefuula busy? Bwe nnyomba ogamba ndi nnyanyagize Mbu ninga nga lumonde mu kaveera agaze Kyusaamu baby olinzigya emize Mimi na wewe we nze naawe Kwawiri-ri milele na milele-le Abajega abansekerera bekyawe Nga binyuma tusonga mbele-lele Omukodo tofuuka atoonoona Olimu amasannyalaze gannuuna ah, eh Bino bye watandikawo binkanga, eh Ompolomya ninga nga mpaabaana, ooh Eeh no! Chorus Baby oh na, (eh) Wangamba teri alikunsoona (eh, eh) My sweet mboona (eh) Mukwano lwaki ombunya ensonda? Baby oh na, (eh) Wangamba teri alikunsoona (eh, eh) My sweet mboona (eh) Mukwano lwaki ombunya ensonda? Verse III Essanyu lyange limpe (eeh) Buli lunaku mba ready (eeh) Jangu eno nkuweeke (eeh) Nkuwe love ekukeete Ani annyingirira ayagadde antabangule? Ngenda kumufuula nseenene mukongole Bwotawuuna (eh eh) Ndeeta maziga unaniona (eh eh) Teriiyo mulala kebera yonna (eh eh) Kila situnataka kufuwona (eh eh) Kiki opapapapa ondeke ogende? Ngensonga wazitankudde Onsuulira ani babe? Pretty pretty egenda (eeh eh yeah) Chorus Baby oh na, (eh) Wangamba teri alikunsoona (eh, eh) My sweet mboona (eh) Mukwano lwaki ombunya ensonda? Baby oh na, (eh) Wangamba teri alikunsoona (eh, eh) My sweet mboona (eh) Mukwano lwaki ombunya ensonda?
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text:
Akakiiko akalwanyisa obuli bw’enguzi n’obukenuzi okuva mu maka g’Omukulembeze w’eggwanga aka Anti Corruption Unit – State House Uganda nga kakolera wamu ne Uganda Police Force kakutte abakozi b’Akakiiko k’ettaka okuva mu Disitulikiti y’e Fort Portal wamu ne Kabarole olwebigambibwa nti bekobaana okutunda ettaka lya Gavumenti eriri ku Millane Access ku nkigizi z’omugga Mpanga eri omusuubuzi omu.
Kigambibwa nti bano bakiriza okusaba kwe nga tebasoose kulambula kifo nga bano kuliko; Chairperson Area Land Committee – Baguma David, Senior Physical Planner – Musana Samuel, District Staff Surveyor – Kugonza Simon, Senior Staff Surveyor Kabarole Ministry Zonal Office – Nansubuga Sumini ne Secretary District Land Board Kabarole – Bwango Jessy.
Mu ngeri yeemu era abantu abalala 2 bakwatiddwa nga kuliko; Principle Education Officer Richard Alituha ne Fmr head Finance, Kirungi Annet kubigambibwa nti babulankanya obukadde 180 eza Capitation Grant nga zaali zamasomero wamu n’amatendekero mu kibuga Fort Portal mu mwaka gwebyensimbi 2021/22. Abantu 2 bakyanoonyezebwa ku nsonga eno yeemu.
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Olukiiko oluddukanya ekibuga Kampala olwa KCCA lulonze boodi empya enaddukanya kiraabu y’omupiira ogw’ebigere eya KCCA FC, egucangira mu liigi ya babinywera eya Uganda Premier League.
Ekisanja kya boodi eno kya myaka esatu.
Ku olukiiko luno abamu ku babadde ku bboodi enkadde okuli ne Ssentebe Martin Ssekajja bakomezeddwawo ssaako omumyuka we Agrey Asaba.
Peter Kibazo aleeteddwa nga memba omupya, Tom Lwanga eyazannyirako kiraabu eno naye akomezeddwawo ku boodi ne mayor w’e Makindye Ali Kasirye Nganda Mulyanyama.
Lord Mayor wa Kampala Ssalongo Erias Lukwago era nga ye muyima wa kiraabu ya KCCA FC, agambye nti olukiiko luno balulinamu obwesigwa okutwala club eno mu maaso.
Eddimu eddeno erisoose okubaweebwa kwekusala amagezi okulaba ng’omulimu gw’okuzimba ekisaawe kya kiraabu eno gusigala gugenda mu maaso awatali kuyimirira.


text:
Uhhh ehh
Ndiwano ndowoza bwewajangala nga
Nzijukira bwewambita
Bambi Nzijukira bwewamatiza nga omukwano
Kyoka nga essawa tedda mabega tekyakyuka
Byentyo bwenzijukira omukwano guli ndwala
Omukwano ogwedda(aliva wa Ali njagala nga gwe)
Omukwano ogwedda (aliba ani alimbita nga gwe)
Omukwano ogwedda(simanyi oba gulidda)
Ebyono bimaze obugezzi era mpulila nsobedwa
Kati kasale busazi magezzi kuba mpulila ngedelala
Ninga empologoma enonya omwana gwayo
Empuna malungu mudungu lyo mutima bweziwuuna
Bwentyo ndiwano enjuba yange tekyayaka (tekya yaka)
Ndowoza omukwano ogwedda
Eehh
Omukwano ogwedda(aliva wa Ali njagala nga gwe)
Eyo love eyedda (aliba ani alimbita nga gwe)
Omukwano ogwedda(simanyi oba gulidda)
Eehh ehh ehh
Simanyi oba okimanyi kyengaba gwe
Nga olina omuntu gwewayagala edda gwe
Wasima noganza omutima tegunakowa nyo
Ebidawo tebikakana nti yade abalungi ndagala namu mwatu
Naye omuntu eyakusesera obwongo teyesonyiyika
Omukwano ogwedda(aliva wa Ali njagala nga gwe)
Eyo love eyedda (aliba ani alimbita nga gwe)
Omukwano ogwedda(aliva wa Ali njagala nga gwe)
Eyo love eyedda (aliba ani alimbita nga gwe)
Omukwano ogwedda(simanyi oba gulidda)
Gwagenda agenda (simanyi oba gulidda)
Ogwenaku zino guli amakona(simanyi oba gulidda)
Oba omutima gwamenyeka gunyiige gunyiige(simanyi oba gulidda)
Ye bilungi bwebityo tebigwa buwomi so(simanyi oba gulidda)
Simanyi simanyi simanyi simanyi…(simanyi oba gulidda)
Simanyi simanyi simanyi simanyi(simanyi oba gulidda)
Eehh eeehh yii ehh yii (simanyi oba gulidda)
Ohhh heehh (simanyi oba gulidda)
Simanyi simanyi (simanyi oba gulidda)
END
ALSO SEE;
I Love You (Nakupenda) – Juliana Kanyomozi (2018)


text:
Ebyobulamu
Ebbugumu likendeeza emikisa gy’okuzibikira emisuwa egili mu binywa
rmuyimba
February 5th, 2013
Abakugu bakizudde nti omuntu bw’abeera mu kifo ekilimu ebbugumu kikendeeza emikisa gye egy’okuzibikira emisuwa egili mu binywa. Okunonyereza kuno kwakoleddwa ku bakyala emitwaalo 20 mu ggwanga lya America. Abakugu bakizudde nti kino kiyinza okuba nga kiva ku kirungo kya vitamin D ekisangibwa mu musana. Wabula […]
Uganda y’akulwanyisa omuze gw’okukecula abakyala mu mbugo
rmuyimba
February 5th, 2013
Uganda ebaze ku lutalo lw’okulwanyisa omuze gw’okukecula abakyala mu mbugo. Bino bizze ng’eggwanga lyeteekateeka okukuza olunaku oluvumirira ekikolwa kino olugenda okukwatibwa olunaku lw’enkya. Minister omubeezi akola ku byobuwangwa, Rukia Nakadama agamba nti abakyala abali mu bukadde 120 beebakeculwa buli mwaka ku lukalu lwa ssemazinga wa […]


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ABATEGESI b’omwoleso ogubeerawo buli mwaka ogumanyiddwa nga Mukono Street Business Festival bagamba nti tewali kigenda kubalemesa kusanyusa bannaUganda saako ne bannaMukono okutwalira awamu okusinziira nga bwe bategese omwoleso gw’omulundi guno.
Brian Mpiima ono nga yakulira ekitongole ekitegeka ebivvulu ekimanyiddwa nga Media Seventy Seven agamba nti omwaka ogwaggwa baategeka ne bitambula bulungi nti naye ate omwaka guno kigenda kusukka okusinziira engeri gye bagenda okukunga bannamakolero, abamassomero, ab’amadduuka, ebitongole by’obwannakyewa ne bilala.
Okwogera bino baabadde ku mukolo gw’okuteeka emikono ku ndagaano n’abategesi abalala abakulembeddwamu Richard Kateregga Mivule nga omu ku kawefube w’okulaba nga bakolera wamu n’abavubuka okulaba nga bannaMukono ne bannaUganda bonna banyumirwa omwoleso.
Mpiima yakowodde bonna abaagala okufuna emidaala saako n’amakkampuni agandyagadde okulangira mu mwoleso guno okutuukirira abategesi okusobola okufuna ebifo by’okumwanjo saako n’okulaga abantu eby’amaguzi byabwe.
“Mutuukirire mwami Kateregga ne banne baagenda okukola nabo, muwebwe ebiwandiiko byonna ebyetaagisa okufuna emidaala mu budde, tusobole okukola enteekateka ennungi” Mpiima bwe yagambye.
Ye Kateregga Mivule nga yakulembeddemu abategesi yategezezza nti bamaze okutuukirira abagenda okwolesa omuli amakkamuni, amassomero ne bitongole era nga bangi bamaze okukakasa okwenyigira obuterevu mu mwoleso guno.
Yanyonyodde nti abayimbi n’abatunda eby’okuywa bonna kuluno tebagenda kulutumira mwana era nga abasing bamaze okukakasa nga bwe bagenda okugwetabamu.
Omwoleso guno gugenda kumala ennaku 5 okuva nga 5 ogw’okuna okutuusizza ddala nga 10 ku mazuukira ga Yesu kristo, nga gugenda kuyindira mu makubo gonna okwetoloola ekitebe kya Disitulikiti ye Muikono
Do you have a story in your community or an opinion to share with us: Email us at editorial@watchdoguganda.com


text:
Ababadde bannenya nti kiki oluddewo
Okuyiisa kati ntumbudde
Buli omu n’essowaani ye
Ngabule ebimpeesa amannya
Kansooke nkubagize buli omu
Afiiriddwa omuntu we olumbe luno!
Ate ekyennyamiza kwe kulondangamu abalungi
Musango nabaki guno ye ogutagenda kuggwa
Abange kitalo nnyo ba nnyabo
Okuzaalira empuku buli omu n’alera amabanga
Ky’ova nga tolowooza nnyo n’obiwa omuyinza
Abantu kyatusukka obunene
Nze buli lwe nkiwaanyisa mmatire nsigala nsamadde
Naye yalyoka naakisa buli omu natamanya ssaawa
Abantu bandiyinze obulumi
Watya ng’oli mu bagenda enkya bwotogwe kazoole
Walumbe mutemu nnyo
Bwetutajja otulaza wa?
Obugenyi otulesa bwaki ye botogenda kuzza?
Bangi batufuddeko walumbe n’abazaayiza awo
Munnange w’olaba ng’awampi
Abalala bafa ntalo bameka abaabulako effiire?
Ne ky’akoleredde aganyulwe tabituuka maama
Walumbe n’amulinnya ogugere
N’alyoka amubetenta amulaze gy’agaba ebibanja
Ne ku ludda lw’abayimbi kibi tulina ebiwundu
Walumbe by’atutadde ku mutima
Baaki basomberera abalese byatajja kuyinza?
Yasooka Kimbugwe wano jjo n’amukuba endyanga
Eŋŋoma ne zigwaako olubege
Mu z’ekinnansi Kimbugwe bannange yayimba
N’ojja otunyagako Kawalya eyalina eddoboozi
Mu buntu yaluma nnyo abalabi
Ng’oli akkoza n’ensobi mu kulya n’onyigamu ennyimba
Bannange kitalo nnyo!
Bwetutajja otulaza wa?
Obugenyi otulesa bwaki ye abatagenda kudda?
Ffe b’olesa ensi eno
Twali tukyali kw’oyo ate n’oyiyawo entiisa
Katende n’atufaako mu bulumi
Eri ataamumanya oyo naye bannange yazannya
Omugenzi Peter oyo naye bannange yazaawa
Mutebi yandinuunye ku ssanyu
Yamuwuwuttannya wano jjo n’amulesa ensi eno
Luno lulina plan embi okumanya ndutidde
Lutaaya lwa muwuuta magumba
Mazima ne gwe lumezze wansi lussaako amannyo
Margaret Nampa oyo naye lwamumegga bambi
Star w’abayimbi abakazi
Bangi bawazewazeeko naye ssi nalaba amujjira
Umaru lwamutuggyako mu kufa okujjudde entiisa
Ensisi n’ebugaana ebibuga
Bigambo ne bitandika buli omu n’ayiiya omussi
Nti gundi ye yamusse
Walumbe ssoowaanya
Obugenyi otulesa bwaki ye botogenda kuzza?
Omusajja omuzira ennyo Kasozi lwamumegguza eyo
Abantu n’atukaabya amaziga
Mu byafaayo bye yaleka essuula empya eri ffe
Tuba tukyali kw’ebyo ate n’atukuba omuggo
Guno gwayitiridde obunene
Okufa kwa Basudde nakwo kw’ajja nga kirooto
Ku byamuvangamu eno ensi emaamiddwa ennyiike
Abange kitalo nnyo ba ssebo
Ono asattizza buli omu n’abuna obusonda
Ne Katonda ky’alaze mu musana twassaawo enkwanso
Nti muyimbi munne amukimye!
Twalumba n’endagu tumanye awaasibuse omussi
Sso nga ne ggwe mubuuza naye ateekawo kiyiiye
Nti abo bayimbi banne bennyini
Avuluga ekituufu mu kyo n’abalaga ejjembe
Nti gundi ye yamusse
Ng’ensimbi muziwaayo
Obugenyi otulesa bwaki ye batagenda kuzza?
Oluwalo lw’okufa buli kye manyi alulinze
Omwavu n’omugagga ly’ekkubo
Era ky’ekiraga Lugaba bw’alina obuyinza
Bw’aba yasazeewo olamage tolina kugaana
Tugenda lwa mpaka mu bulumi
Ye olaba n’owekinaana naye akyaluka muyonta
Kijja lwa butanwa bw’ofa n’oleka emiranga
Abange n’obutadda kya nnaku
Basudde yandikomyewo mu bulamu n’awabula ensi eno
Gavugira aliwo munno olukuva ku maaso
Abantu ekibajjira kye boogera
Kutuvumanga amagufa mukomye abalina omuze ogwo
Byonna ebyo bijjawo lwa nfa etetuwa kiseera
Endowooza n’ezifuula ennyimpi
Walumbe twakukola ki mu nsi ajja atuwondera atyo?
Bwetutajja otulaza wa?
Walumbe ssoowaanya
Obugenyi otulesa bwaki ye abatagenda kudda?
Ffe b’olesa ensi eno


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Omukulembeze we kisinde kya The National Economic Empowerment Dialogue (NEED) Joseph Kabuleta asisimudde abantu abawangaalira mu bitundu bya West Nile, nabategeeza nti balekere awo okwekubagiza nti kubanga tebabelangako baavu wabula abantu abali mu buynza bwe Ggwanga be balemeddwa okubafaako okusitula embeera zaabwe mu by’enfuna.
Ono agamba nti abantu beeno obwavu obubayonka obutaaba teabalina kubwekubagiza nnyo kubanga ekyamazima bandibadde bagagga singa babadde bafiibwako abantu be baakwasa okukulembera e Ggwanga lino.
Okwogera bino Kabuleta yabadde asisinkanye abakulembeze saako n’abatuuze mu West Nile ku lw’okusatu mu kawefube gwalimu agenderera okuzzaamu amaanyi bannaUganda basobole okukozesa eby’obugagga ebili mu bitundu byabwe okwekulakunya.
Agamba nti singa abantu mu Uganda bamanya obukulu 0buli mu kukuuma saako n’okukozesa eby’obugagga ebiri mu bitundu byabwe, bannaUganda bandibadde besiimi kubanga Katonda yawa Ensi eno buli kyetaagibwa okusitula embeera z’abantu buli omu jawangaalira.
“Ekizibu kye mulina wano kwe kwetematemamu olw’ebibiina bye by’obufuzi ebibabuutikidde era nga bye mulowolezaamu buli kaseera, kino kibaviiriddeko okwerabira nti mulina ensonga ezibagattira awamu ze mulina okukwatako mwenna zibayambe okwekulakulanya n’obutatwalibwako byammwe nga mutunula.
Bibi eby’enjawukana zammwe ez’ebyobufuzi mulina okuzissa ku bbali bwe muba nga ddala mwagala okuva mu bwavu obubafumbekeddemu” Kabuleta bwe yagambye.
Nga ojjeeko oky’obwavu obuyitiridde mu West Nile abatuuze era bakaabidde Kabuleta embeera amassomero mu kitundu kino gye galimu saako ne by’obulamu, kye baagambye nti nakyo kibakaabiza ludda olw’okuba banoonya we baddukira nga tebalaba.
Ku nsonga eno Kabuleta mu kwanukula yabatemye akakule nabategeeza nti tebiyinza kukyuka kubanga abatuuze b’omukitundu tebabilinaako maanyi n’abusobozi bwa sente okusobola okubikyusa, nga balina kulinda bilagiro kuva Kampla buli kadde.
Ku nsonga ye nguudo embi mu kitundu kino, Kabuleta yabajjukizza nti mu biseera bye mabega Gavumenti ezawakati zawebwanga obuvunanyizibwa okwekolera ku nguudo zaazo nti kyokka kati amaanyi agamu gaabagibwako ne gaddayo mu Gavumenti eyawakati era ne sente ezisolozebwa wansi zisooka kugenda mu ggwanika lya Ggwanga olwo ne bazoozamu ne zilyoka zidda ekileetawo embeera y’obutakola nga bwe zandikoze.
Ekisinde kya NEED mu kiseera kino kimaze okutalaaga ebitundu okuli Buganda, Bugisu, Bukedi, Teso, Sebei, Lango, Acholi ne West Nile mu kawefube w’okusisinkana abakulembeze ne bannabyabufuzi abaagwa mu kalulu akawedde.
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Poliisi z’ettunduttundu lya Kampala Metropolitan Police okuli Old Kampala, Kira Road ne Kawempe zikyagenda mu maaso n’okukola ebikwekweto oluvannyuma lw’obumenyi bw’amateeka okweyongera ku luguudo lwa Northern Bypass zakutte abamenyi b’amateeka ababadde emabega wabino.
Mu kiro ekiyise bakutte abateeberezebwa 30 nga kuno kuliko n’abakulira nga bano babadde babba ab’emotoka mu jam. Bano ababadde bakozesa piki piki babadde bakuba abatambuza ebigere paver nebabbako ebyabwe wamu n’okukuba endabirwamu z’emotoka. Poliisi egamba nti ebikwekweto bino byakugenda mu maaso okutuusa ng’obumenyi bw’amateeka buweddewo.
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Amawulire
Mwettanire Mobile Money Muby’ensimbi
Ivan Ssenabulya
May 13th, 2022
Mwettanire Mobile Money Muby’ensimbi
Bya Moses Ndhaye
Emikutu gyeby’empuliziganya gigamba nti waliwo obwetaavu abantu okwongera okumanya obukulu bw’okutabuza ssente mu nkola eza Mobile Money, era bazettanire.
Kino bagamba nti kigenda kwongera obuwereza bwa ssente okubuna mu bantu ate kiyitimuse n’ebyenfuna.
Okusinziira ku Territory Manager ku Mtn-Uganda Ali Lubowa, abantu ssinga banettanira obuwereza bwa mobile money kigenda kwongera neku nnonno y’okutereka n’okwekulakulanya.
Agambye nti enkola ezenjawulo zireteddwa mubya Mobile Money abantu zebayinza okwettanira okutereka nemu kukola emirimu.
Bino abyogeredde ku mwalo gwe Gaba mu mugano oba promotion ya MoMoNyabo Promotion.
Mu mugano guno ebirabo awamu ebibalirirwamu obuwumbi 2 n’ekitundu byebigenda okuwangulwa okuli n’emmotoka kapyata.


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Amawulire
UPDF esse abajaasi 20 mu nnaku 10
Ivan Ssenabulya
March 30th, 2022
Bya Benjamin Jumbe
Amagye gegwanga aga UPDF galiko abalwanyi 20 bebasse mu nnaku 10 eziyise mu kitundu kye Karamoja.
Bano bakoleddwako ebikwekweto oluvanyuma lwabalwanyi abegwanga lya Turkana okutta abakungu 3 okuva minisitule yamasanyalaze nabajaasi bya 2 mu disitulikiti ye Moroto.
Omwogezi wamagye gegwanga Brig Gen Felix Kulayigye mu kiwandiiko kyafulumizza agambye nti abalwanyi 39 mungeri yeemu bakwatiddwa.
Agambye nti mu bbanga lino era basobodde okununula emmundu 4 namasasai 47.
Agambye nti bino bibaddewo okuva nga 19 okutukira ddala nga 29 March, 2022 nga banunudde nente enzibe eziwera 776.
Brig Kulayigye wabula agambye nti baafiriddwa abajaasi begye lyegwanga 4, abantu babulijjo 5 ngawamu ente 170 zezibbiddwa era mu bbanga lyerimu.
Kinajjukirwa nti ebikwekweto bya Usalama kwa Wote byatandika mu July wa 2021, nga basobodde okutta abalwanyi era ababbi bente awamu 309, banunudde emmundu 184 namasasai 2,352 nebirala bingi agamba ebitukiddwako.


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Pulezidenti Yoweri Kaguta Museveni; “Mu kugezaako okutta Gen. Edward Katumba Wamala kwakoleddwa abatera okukikola benayise embizzi olunaku luli, nga kino kyalaze nti Uganda Police Force teyetegese. Kkamera enkettabikolwa zenateekawo zzo zakoze omulimu gwazo, lwaki abakola mu kkamera tebategeezezza aba Poliisi ennawunyi?
Abo bonna abenyigira mu kutta Bannayuganda wamu n’okugezaako okutta Gen. Katumba bagenda kukwatibwa kuba tulina wetutuuse. Lwaki omuntu asse omuntu ateebwa ku kakalu ka Poliisi, sikitegeera. Nga lwaki bamweyimirira? Ndagira Poliisi obutaddamu kukozesa masimu ga mungalo baddemu okukozesa radio call eziwulirwa buli Poliisi weeri basobole okwanukula amangu awetaagisa.”
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Abavubuka 3 abawagizi bamunnamateeka Yusuf Nsibambi avuganya ku kifo kyomubaka wa Mawokota South ababadde bamuwerekerako okunoonya akalulu baggudde mu mugga gwe Lukolo mu kitoogo okuliraana ekitundu kye Bunjako, wabula nga nokutuusa kati tebanalabikako era tekimanyiddwa oba bakyaali balamu.
OKusinziira ku munnamateeka Yusuf Nsibambi , ye nebanne bwebanoonya akalulu, babadde boolekera Bunjako okunoonya akalulu wabula kabangali za Police ezibadde zikubyeeko abasirikale kwebasalirako ku lutindo lwomugga guno era mu mbeera eno abavubuka 3 kwekugwa mu mazzi nakati tebanalabikako.
Mu mbeera eno, bano bataddewo ebizindaalo okulanga balabe abavubuka bano oba basoobola okuvaayo, wabula nakati tebalabikako okuva ku saawa nga mukaaga embeera eno lweyabaddewo.
Munnamateeka Yusuf Nsibambi avumiridde effujjo eribakoleddwaako Police songa bannakibiina kya NRM mu kitundu ekyo kampeyini bazikola kyeere nga Police ebawa obukuumi.
Omwogezi wa Police mu bitundu bye Katonga Lydia Tushabe bwetumutuukiridde agambye ensonga eno abadde tanagimanyaako wabula kaginonyereze anatuuddira.
Ebyo nga bikyaali bityo, omubaka wa Makindye West Allan Ssewanyana ayimbuddwa ku kakalu ka Police okuva ku Police ye Katwe gyeyasuze oluvanyuma lwokukwaatibwa olunaku olweggulo, kubigambibwa nti Police yamusanze akubye olukungaana olususa mu bantu 70 akakiiko kebyokulonda bekaalagira okunoonyamu akalulu.
Omubaka ssewanyana agguddwaako omusango gwokugyeemeera ebiragiro nokwenyigira mu bikolwa ebiyinza okusaasaanya ekirwadde kya covid19, wabula ono avumiridde kyayise effujjo lya Police erikolebwa kubannabyabufuzi abavuganya gavument songa bannaNRM enkiiko nenkungaana bazikuba kyeere nga police bwebakuuma


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Amawulire
Mao agamba waliwo obwetaavu obwekwegatta
Ivan Ssenabulya
September 30th, 2022
Bya Rita Kemigisa,
Minisita w’obwenkanya n’ensonga za ssemateeka Nobert Mao azzeemu okulaga obwetaavu bw’amazima n’enkola y’okutabagana ng’ekintu kyokka ekigenda okutaasa eggwanga.
Bino abyogeredde ku mukolo ogw’okujjukira olunaku lw’emirembe mu nsi yonna olukuzibwa mu Kampala.
Mao agambye nti enkolagana empya wakati wa Bannayuganda esobola okutandika singa wabaawo okukkaanya okupya.
Mao alowooza nti waliwo obwetaavu bw’okumenyawo eby’obufuzi ebyokwagala okubutikira abalala.
Ajuliza ku byobyobukulembeze bwa Uganda nga abafuzi bazooka kuva mu mambuka, ne kudako mu masekati nga kati abafuga bava mu bugwanjuba bwa ggwanga.
Okusinziira ku Mao, batandise okubagawo enkola ezigenda okuleetawo enkyukyuka buli munnauganda abeewo mu mirembe.


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Abakulembeze ba government ez’ebitunda nga bayita mu mukago ogubagatta ogwa Uganda Local Govenment Association ULGA battukiza eky’okusaba okubongeza emisaala.
Baliko ebbaluwa gyebawandiikidde president Museven nga bagala bamusisinkane bamubuulire ensonga zabwe.
Bagamba nti ng’abakulembeze abaalondebwa abantu bakola emirimu mingi,n’obuvunaanyizibwa bwebatuusa ku bantu bungi wabula basasulwa akasente katono.
Ba sentebe ba district bawadde eky’okulabirako nti district zebatwala nenne, era nga balina okutuukira ddala ku bantu, naye buli mwezi omusaala bafuna obukadde 2 bwokka.
Bagala omusaala guno gukubisibwemu emirundi ena, wakiri babeere nga bafuna obukadde 8, n’abakulembeze abalala bwebatyo.
Bagala era ensisinkano eno ne president bagikozese okwogera ku keediimo k’abakozi ba government ez’ebitundu akabindabinda ,akalangirirwa okutandika ku lwokuna nga 07 July,2022.
Omukulembeze w’ekibiina Kya ULGA era ssentebbe wa district ye Kabalore Richard Rwabuhinga asabye omukelembeze w’eggwanga mu bbaluwa gyamuwandiikidde, nga ssentebe wa ULGA,ensisinkano eno ebeewo mu bwangu ng’ekizimba tekinasamba ddagala.
Aba government ez’ebitundu bagenze okuwandiikira president Museven, nga yakasisinkana abakulembeze b’abasomesa naabalagira okudda mu bibiina basomese ng’ensonga z’emisaala gyabwe bwegikolebwako.
Abasomesa b’amasomo ga Arts bamaze wiiki satu nga bediimye okusomesa, nga bagala government ebongeze omusaala nga bweyakola ku bannabwe abasomesa amasomo ga sciences.